id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4541	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4541	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4541	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4541	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4541	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4541	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	2	7	590	590	NUM
easat-4541	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	2	9	602	602	NUM
easat-4541	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4541	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4541	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4541	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	NUM
easat-4541	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4541	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4541	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4541	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4541	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4541	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4541	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4541	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4541	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4541	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4541	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	3	14	23	23	NUM
easat-4541	3	15	november	november	NOUN
easat-4541	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4541	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4541	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	3	20	24	24	NUM
easat-4541	3	21	january	january	PROPN
easat-4541	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4541	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	3	26	24	24	NUM
easat-4541	3	27	january	january	PROPN
easat-4541	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4541	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	3	32	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	3	33	february	february	NOUN
easat-4541	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4541	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4541	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	4	1	radiakgam@vut.ac.za	radiakgam@vut.ac.za	NOUN
easat-4541	4	2	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-4541	4	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	4	4	new	new	ADJ
easat-4541	4	5	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4541	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	4	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	4	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	4	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	4	10	'	'	PART
easat-4541	4	11	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-4541	4	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	4	13	online	online	NOUN
easat-4541	4	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	4	15	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	4	16	a	a	DET
easat-4541	4	17	south	south	ADJ
easat-4541	4	18	african	african	ADJ
easat-4541	4	19	university	university	PROPN
easat-4541	4	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	4	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	4	22	post	post	ADJ
easat-4541	4	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	4	24	emergency	emergency	ADJ
easat-4541	4	25	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4541	4	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	4	27	naledi	naledi	PROPN
easat-4541	4	28	lenny	lenny	PROPN
easat-4541	4	29	kaeane1	kaeane1	PROPN
easat-4541	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	4	31	radiakga	radiakga	PROPN
easat-4541	4	32	thabang	thabang	PROPN
easat-4541	4	33	molokomme2	molokomme2	PROPN
easat-4541	4	34	*	*	SYM
easat-4541	4	35	1tourism	1tourism	NUM
easat-4541	4	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4541	4	37	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-4541	4	38	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4541	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	4	40	vaal	vaal	NOUN
easat-4541	4	41	university	university	NOUN
easat-4541	4	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	4	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	4	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	4	45	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	4	46	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	4	47	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	4	48	naledik@vut.ac.za	naledik@vut.ac.za	ADV
easat-4541	4	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	4	50	n.l.k	n.l.k	NOUN
easat-4541	4	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	4	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	4	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	5	1	2legal	2legal	NUM
easat-4541	5	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-4541	5	3	department	department	NOUN
easat-4541	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	5	5	vaal	vaal	NOUN
easat-4541	5	6	university	university	NOUN
easat-4541	5	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	5	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	5	10	prıvate	prıvate	NOUN
easat-4541	5	11	bag	bag	NOUN
easat-4541	5	12	x021	x021	PROPN
easat-4541	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	5	14	andrıes	andrıes	VERB
easat-4541	5	15	potgıeter	potgıeter	NOUN
easat-4541	5	16	blvd	blvd	NOUN
easat-4541	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	5	18	vanderbıjlpark	vanderbıjlpark	NOUN
easat-4541	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	5	20	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	5	21	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	5	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	5	23	radiakgam@vut.ac.za	radiakgam@vut.ac.za	NOUN
easat-4541	5	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	5	25	r.t.m	r.t.m	PROPN
easat-4541	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	5	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-4541	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	6	3	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-4541	6	4	the	the	DET
easat-4541	6	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4541	6	6	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4541	6	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	6	8	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4541	6	9	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4541	6	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	6	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	6	12	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-4541	6	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	6	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	6	15	online	online	NOUN
easat-4541	6	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	6	17	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	6	18	been	be	AUX
easat-4541	6	19	one	one	NUM
easat-4541	6	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	6	21	the	the	DET
easat-4541	6	22	most	most	ADV
easat-4541	6	23	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-4541	6	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	6	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	6	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	6	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	6	28	face	face	VERB
easat-4541	6	29	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-4541	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	7	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	7	2	the	the	DET
easat-4541	7	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	7	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	7	5	forced	force	VERB
easat-4541	7	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	7	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	7	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	7	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	7	10	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4541	7	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	7	12	to	to	PART
easat-4541	7	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-4541	7	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	7	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	7	16	overnight	overnight	ADV
easat-4541	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	7	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	7	19	grappled	grapple	VERB
easat-4541	7	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	7	21	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
easat-4541	7	22	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4541	7	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	7	24	a	a	DET
easat-4541	7	25	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-4541	7	26	changing	change	VERB
easat-4541	7	27	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4541	7	28	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4541	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	8	2	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4541	8	3	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	8	4	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	8	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	8	6	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4541	8	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	8	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	8	9	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	8	10	posed	pose	VERB
easat-4541	8	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	8	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	8	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	8	14	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4541	8	15	globally	globally	ADV
easat-4541	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	9	1	this	this	DET
easat-4541	9	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	9	3	examines	examine	VERB
easat-4541	9	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	9	5	'	'	PART
easat-4541	9	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	9	7	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	9	8	the	the	DET
easat-4541	9	9	university	university	NOUN
easat-4541	9	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	9	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	9	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	9	13	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-4541	9	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	9	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	9	16	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
easat-4541	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	9	18	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	9	19	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	9	21	following	follow	VERB
easat-4541	9	22	this	this	DET
easat-4541	9	23	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4541	9	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	9	25	the	the	DET
easat-4541	9	26	post	post	ADJ
easat-4541	9	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	9	28	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
easat-4541	9	29	era	era	NOUN
easat-4541	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	10	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	10	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4541	10	4	to	to	PART
easat-4541	10	5	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4541	10	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-4541	10	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	10	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4541	10	10	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4541	10	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	10	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	10	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	10	14	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-4541	10	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4541	10	16	after	after	ADP
easat-4541	10	17	the	the	DET
easat-4541	10	18	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4541	10	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	10	20	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-4541	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	11	1	using	use	VERB
easat-4541	11	2	a	a	DET
easat-4541	11	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4541	11	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-4541	11	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	11	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4541	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	11	8	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4541	11	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	11	10	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4541	11	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4541	11	12	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	11	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4541	11	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	11	15	twelve	twelve	NUM
easat-4541	11	16	conveniently	conveniently	ADV
easat-4541	11	17	selected	select	VERB
easat-4541	11	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	11	19	to	to	PART
easat-4541	11	20	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4541	11	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	11	22	lived	live	VERB
easat-4541	11	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	12	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	12	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-4541	12	4	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-4541	12	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4541	12	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	12	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	12	8	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4541	12	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	12	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4541	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	12	12	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-4541	12	13	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	12	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-4541	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	12	17	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-4541	12	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	12	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	12	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	12	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	12	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4541	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	13	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	13	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	13	3	faced	face	VERB
easat-4541	13	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4541	13	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	13	6	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4541	13	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	13	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	13	10	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4541	13	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	13	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4541	13	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4541	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	13	16	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-4541	13	17	the	the	DET
easat-4541	13	18	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4541	13	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	13	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4541	13	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-4541	13	22	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4541	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	14	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4541	14	2	these	these	DET
easat-4541	14	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	14	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	14	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4541	14	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-4541	14	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	14	9	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4541	14	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4541	14	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4541	14	12	to	to	PART
easat-4541	14	13	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4541	14	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	14	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	14	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4541	14	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	15	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	15	2	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	15	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	15	4	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4541	15	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4541	15	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	15	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4541	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	15	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4541	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	15	11	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4541	15	12	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-4541	15	13	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-4541	15	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	15	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4541	15	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	15	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-4541	15	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	15	19	term	term	NOUN
easat-4541	15	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4541	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	16	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	16	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
easat-4541	16	4	investing	invest	VERB
easat-4541	16	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	16	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	16	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4541	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	16	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4541	16	10	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4541	16	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-4541	16	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	16	13	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	16	16	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-4541	16	17	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-4541	16	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	16	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-4541	16	20	services	service	NOUN
easat-4541	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	17	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4541	17	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	17	3	should	should	AUX
easat-4541	17	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4541	17	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	17	6	long	long	ADJ
easat-4541	17	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	17	8	term	term	NOUN
easat-4541	17	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4541	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	17	11	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-4541	17	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4541	17	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	17	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	17	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	17	17	the	the	DET
easat-4541	17	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-4541	17	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	17	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4541	17	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	17	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	17	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4541	17	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	17	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4541	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	18	3	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4541	18	4	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-4541	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	18	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	18	8	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4541	18	9	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4541	18	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	18	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	18	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	18	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-4541	18	16	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4541	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	18	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	18	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	18	21	post	post	ADJ
easat-4541	18	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	18	23	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	19	1	1	1	X
easat-4541	19	2	.	.	X
easat-4541	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4541	19	4	the	the	DET
easat-4541	19	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4541	19	6	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4541	19	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	19	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	19	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	19	10	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	19	11	the	the	DET
easat-4541	19	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	19	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	19	14	marked	mark	VERB
easat-4541	19	15	a	a	DET
easat-4541	19	16	defining	defining	ADJ
easat-4541	19	17	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-4541	19	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	19	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	19	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	19	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	19	22	he	he	PRON
easat-4541	19	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	19	24	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-4541	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	19	26	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-4541	19	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4541	19	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-4541	19	29	models	model	NOUN
easat-4541	19	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	19	31	exposing	expose	VERB
easat-4541	19	32	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4541	19	33	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4541	19	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	19	35	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4541	19	36	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-4541	19	37	[	[	X
easat-4541	19	38	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	19	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	19	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	20	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	20	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	20	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	20	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	20	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	20	6	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4541	20	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	20	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	20	9	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	20	10	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	20	12	this	this	DET
easat-4541	20	13	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4541	20	14	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4541	20	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4541	20	16	the	the	DET
easat-4541	20	17	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-4541	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	20	19	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
easat-4541	20	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	20	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	20	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	20	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	21	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	21	2	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4541	21	3	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4541	21	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	21	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	21	6	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-4541	21	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	21	8	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4541	21	9	a	a	DET
easat-4541	21	10	stopgap	stopgap	NOUN
easat-4541	21	11	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4541	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	21	13	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	21	14	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	21	15	far	far	ADV
easat-4541	21	16	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	21	17	a	a	DET
easat-4541	21	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4541	21	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4541	21	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4541	21	21	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4541	21	22	[	[	X
easat-4541	21	23	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	21	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	22	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4541	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	22	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	22	4	the	the	DET
easat-4541	22	5	wake	wake	NOUN
easat-4541	22	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	22	7	the	the	DET
easat-4541	22	8	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	22	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	22	11	must	must	AUX
easat-4541	22	12	confront	confront	VERB
easat-4541	22	13	a	a	DET
easat-4541	22	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4541	22	15	question	question	NOUN
easat-4541	22	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4541	22	17	can	can	AUX
easat-4541	22	18	they	they	PRON
easat-4541	22	19	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-4541	22	20	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4541	22	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	22	22	the	the	DET
easat-4541	22	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	22	24	new	new	ADJ
easat-4541	22	25	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4541	22	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	22	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	22	28	online	online	NOUN
easat-4541	22	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	22	30	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	22	31	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4541	22	32	the	the	DET
easat-4541	22	33	inequities	inequity	NOUN
easat-4541	22	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	22	35	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-4541	22	36	laid	lay	VERB
easat-4541	22	37	bare	bare	ADJ
easat-4541	22	38	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	22	39	the	the	DET
easat-4541	22	40	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4541	22	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	22	42	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4541	23	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4541	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	23	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	23	4	so	so	ADV
easat-4541	23	5	doing	do	VERB
easat-4541	23	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	23	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	23	8	examines	examine	VERB
easat-4541	23	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	23	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	23	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	23	12	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-4541	23	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	23	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	23	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	23	16	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	23	17	a	a	DET
easat-4541	23	18	south	south	ADJ
easat-4541	23	19	african	african	ADJ
easat-4541	23	20	uot	uot	PROPN
easat-4541	23	21	following	follow	VERB
easat-4541	23	22	the	the	DET
easat-4541	23	23	cessation	cessation	NOUN
easat-4541	23	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	23	25	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-4541	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	24	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	24	2	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-4541	24	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	24	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4541	24	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	24	6	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-4541	24	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	24	8	mailto:naledik@vut.ac.za	mailto:naledik@vut.ac.za	NOUN
easat-4541	24	9	mailto:radiakgam@vut.ac.za	mailto:radiakgam@vut.ac.za	ADP
easat-4541	24	10	591	591	NUM
easat-4541	24	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4541	24	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	24	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-4541	24	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	24	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	24	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4541	24	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	24	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4541	24	19	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	24	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4541	24	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	24	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	25	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	25	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	25	7	590	590	NUM
easat-4541	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	25	9	602	602	NUM
easat-4541	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4541	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	25	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	NUM
easat-4541	25	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4541	25	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	25	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	25	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	25	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	25	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	25	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4541	25	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	25	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4541	25	24	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	25	25	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	25	26	a	a	DET
easat-4541	25	27	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-4541	25	28	after	after	ADP
easat-4541	25	29	the	the	DET
easat-4541	25	30	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4541	25	31	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	25	32	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	25	33	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	25	34	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	25	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	25	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	25	37	this	this	DET
easat-4541	25	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	25	39	sheds	shed	VERB
easat-4541	25	40	light	light	NOUN
easat-4541	25	41	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	25	42	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4541	25	43	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4541	25	44	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4541	25	45	can	can	AUX
easat-4541	25	46	build	build	VERB
easat-4541	25	47	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	25	48	the	the	DET
easat-4541	25	49	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4541	25	50	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	25	51	this	this	DET
easat-4541	25	52	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	25	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	25	54	be	be	AUX
easat-4541	25	55	able	able	ADJ
easat-4541	25	56	to	to	PART
easat-4541	25	57	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-4541	25	58	the	the	DET
easat-4541	25	59	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-4541	25	60	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	25	61	post	post	ADJ
easat-4541	25	62	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	25	63	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	25	64	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	25	65	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	25	66	a	a	DET
easat-4541	25	67	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4541	25	68	country	country	NOUN
easat-4541	25	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	26	1	molokomme	molokomme	PROPN
easat-4541	27	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	27	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	27	4	stresses	stress	VERB
easat-4541	27	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	27	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	27	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	27	9	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-4541	27	10	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	27	11	presented	present	VERB
easat-4541	27	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4541	27	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	27	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	27	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	27	16	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	27	17	a	a	DET
easat-4541	27	18	south	south	ADJ
easat-4541	27	19	african	african	ADJ
easat-4541	27	20	uot	uot	PROPN
easat-4541	27	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	27	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	27	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	27	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	27	26	the	the	DET
easat-4541	27	27	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4541	27	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	27	29	a	a	DET
easat-4541	27	30	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4541	27	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	27	32	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4541	27	33	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-4541	27	34	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4541	27	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	27	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	27	37	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4541	27	38	among	among	ADP
easat-4541	27	39	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	27	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	27	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	27	43	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4541	27	44	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4541	27	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	27	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	27	47	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-4541	27	48	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	27	49	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	27	50	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4541	27	51	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4541	27	52	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4541	27	53	[	[	X
easat-4541	27	54	4	4	NUM
easat-4541	27	55	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	27	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	28	1	these	these	DET
easat-4541	28	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4541	28	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	28	4	further	far	ADV
easat-4541	28	5	compounded	compound	VERB
easat-4541	28	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	28	7	the	the	DET
easat-4541	28	8	need	need	NOUN
easat-4541	28	9	to	to	PART
easat-4541	28	10	redesign	redesign	VERB
easat-4541	28	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4541	28	12	course	course	NOUN
easat-4541	28	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4541	28	14	into	into	ADP
easat-4541	28	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4541	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	28	17	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4541	28	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	28	19	formats	format	NOUN
easat-4541	28	20	[	[	X
easat-4541	28	21	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	28	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	29	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	29	2	the	the	DET
easat-4541	29	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-4541	29	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4541	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	29	6	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-4541	29	7	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4541	29	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	29	9	a	a	DET
easat-4541	29	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4541	29	11	response	response	NOUN
easat-4541	29	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	29	13	the	the	DET
easat-4541	29	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	29	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	29	16	posed	pose	VERB
easat-4541	29	17	even	even	ADV
easat-4541	29	18	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4541	29	19	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4541	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	30	2	unplanned	unplanned	ADJ
easat-4541	30	3	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4541	30	4	left	leave	VERB
easat-4541	30	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	30	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	30	7	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-4541	30	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-4541	30	9	to	to	PART
easat-4541	30	10	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-4541	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	30	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4541	30	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-4541	30	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4541	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	30	16	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4541	30	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	30	18	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4541	30	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	30	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4541	30	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4541	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	30	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4541	30	24	[	[	X
easat-4541	30	25	5	5	NUM
easat-4541	30	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	31	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4541	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	31	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	31	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4541	31	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	31	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4541	31	7	support	support	NOUN
easat-4541	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	31	9	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-4541	31	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-4541	31	11	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	31	12	the	the	DET
easat-4541	31	13	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	31	14	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4541	31	15	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4541	31	16	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-4541	31	17	inequities	inequity	NOUN
easat-4541	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	31	19	placed	place	VERB
easat-4541	31	20	immense	immense	ADJ
easat-4541	31	21	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4541	31	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	31	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	31	24	to	to	PART
easat-4541	31	25	balance	balance	VERB
easat-4541	31	26	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4541	31	27	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-4541	31	28	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	31	29	the	the	DET
easat-4541	31	30	well	well	ADV
easat-4541	31	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	31	32	being	being	NOUN
easat-4541	31	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	31	34	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	31	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	31	36	[	[	X
easat-4541	31	37	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	31	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	31	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	32	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4541	32	2	often	often	ADV
easat-4541	32	3	conflated	conflate	VERB
easat-4541	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	32	5	ert	ert	ADJ
easat-4541	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	32	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	32	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	32	9	differ	differ	VERB
easat-4541	32	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4541	32	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	32	12	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	32	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4541	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	32	15	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-4541	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	33	1	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-4541	33	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	33	3	a	a	DET
easat-4541	33	4	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-4541	33	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	33	6	reactive	reactive	ADJ
easat-4541	33	7	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-4541	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	33	9	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4541	33	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	33	11	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-4541	33	12	to	to	PART
easat-4541	33	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4541	33	14	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-4541	33	15	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-4541	33	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	33	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	34	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	34	2	often	often	ADV
easat-4541	34	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4541	34	4	transferring	transfer	VERB
easat-4541	34	5	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4541	34	6	face	face	NOUN
easat-4541	34	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	34	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	34	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	34	10	face	face	NOUN
easat-4541	34	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	34	12	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4541	34	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	34	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	34	15	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-4541	34	16	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-4541	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	34	18	prioritising	prioritise	VERB
easat-4541	34	19	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4541	34	20	over	over	ADP
easat-4541	34	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4541	34	22	[	[	X
easat-4541	34	23	6	6	NUM
easat-4541	34	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	35	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	35	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4541	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	35	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	35	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	35	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	35	7	a	a	DET
easat-4541	35	8	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
easat-4541	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	35	10	planned	planned	ADJ
easat-4541	35	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4541	35	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	35	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	35	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	35	15	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-4541	35	16	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4541	35	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-4541	35	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4541	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	35	20	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4541	35	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	35	24	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-4541	35	25	designed	design	VERB
easat-4541	35	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	35	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-4541	35	28	to	to	PART
easat-4541	35	29	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4541	35	30	the	the	DET
easat-4541	35	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	35	32	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	35	33	[	[	X
easat-4541	35	34	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	35	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	36	1	online	online	PROPN
easat-4541	36	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	36	3	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-4541	36	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4541	36	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	36	6	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-4541	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	36	9	long	long	ADJ
easat-4541	36	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	36	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-4541	36	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4541	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	36	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	36	15	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	36	16	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4541	36	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	36	18	short	short	ADJ
easat-4541	36	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	36	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-4541	36	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4541	36	22	to	to	PART
easat-4541	36	23	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4541	36	24	functionality	functionality	NOUN
easat-4541	36	25	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	36	26	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
easat-4541	36	27	[	[	X
easat-4541	36	28	7	7	NUM
easat-4541	36	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	37	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4541	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	37	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	37	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	37	5	apparent	apparent	ADJ
easat-4541	37	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	37	7	these	these	DET
easat-4541	37	8	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
easat-4541	37	9	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-4541	37	10	the	the	DET
easat-4541	37	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-4541	37	12	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4541	37	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	37	14	to	to	PART
easat-4541	37	15	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
easat-4541	37	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4541	37	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	37	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	37	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4541	37	20	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4541	37	21	than	than	ADP
easat-4541	37	22	rely	rely	VERB
easat-4541	37	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	37	24	ad	ad	X
easat-4541	37	25	hoc	hoc	X
easat-4541	37	26	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	37	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4541	37	28	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	37	29	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-4541	37	30	[	[	X
easat-4541	37	31	8	8	NUM
easat-4541	37	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	38	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4541	38	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	38	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	38	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	38	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	38	7	well	well	ADV
easat-4541	38	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	38	9	documented	document	VERB
easat-4541	38	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	38	11	a	a	DET
easat-4541	38	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-4541	38	13	response	response	NOUN
easat-4541	38	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	38	15	the	the	DET
easat-4541	38	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	38	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	38	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	38	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4541	38	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4541	38	22	the	the	DET
easat-4541	38	23	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4541	38	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4541	38	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	38	26	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	38	27	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	38	28	a	a	DET
easat-4541	38	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4541	38	30	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4541	38	31	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
easat-4541	38	32	substitute	substitute	NOUN
easat-4541	38	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	38	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4541	38	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	38	36	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4541	38	37	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4541	39	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	39	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	39	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	39	5	nkoala	nkoala	VERB
easat-4541	40	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	40	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4541	40	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	40	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	41	1	james	james	PROPN
easat-4541	42	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	42	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4541	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	42	4	opined	opine	VERB
easat-4541	42	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	42	6	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-4541	42	7	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4541	42	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	42	9	to	to	PART
easat-4541	42	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4541	42	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4541	42	12	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-4541	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	42	15	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	42	16	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	42	17	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4541	42	18	a	a	DET
easat-4541	42	19	reactive	reactive	ADJ
easat-4541	42	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4541	42	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	42	22	characterised	characterise	VERB
easat-4541	42	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	42	24	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4541	42	25	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4541	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	42	27	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4541	42	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4541	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	42	31	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4541	42	32	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4541	42	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	42	34	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	42	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4541	42	36	among	among	ADP
easat-4541	42	37	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	42	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	42	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	42	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	43	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	43	2	south	south	ADJ
easat-4541	43	3	african	african	ADJ
easat-4541	43	4	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4541	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	43	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4541	43	7	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4541	43	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	43	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	43	11	these	these	DET
easat-4541	43	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	43	13	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	43	14	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4541	43	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	43	16	the	the	DET
easat-4541	43	17	country	country	NOUN
easat-4541	43	18	's	's	PART
easat-4541	43	19	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-4541	43	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	43	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4541	43	22	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-4541	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	43	24	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4541	43	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	43	26	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4541	43	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	43	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	43	29	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-4541	43	30	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	43	31	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	43	32	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4541	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	43	34	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
easat-4541	43	35	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4541	43	36	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4541	43	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	43	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	43	39	low	low	ADJ
easat-4541	43	40	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	43	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	43	42	[	[	X
easat-4541	43	43	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	43	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	43	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	44	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4541	44	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	44	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	44	4	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-4541	44	5	documented	document	VERB
easat-4541	44	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	44	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-4541	44	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	44	9	faced	face	VERB
easat-4541	44	10	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	44	11	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-4541	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	44	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	44	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	44	15	the	the	DET
easat-4541	44	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	44	17	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4541	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	44	19	the	the	DET
easat-4541	44	20	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4541	44	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	44	22	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4541	44	23	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-4541	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	44	26	the	the	DET
easat-4541	44	27	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-4541	44	28	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-4541	44	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	44	30	both	both	DET
easat-4541	44	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	44	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	44	33	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	44	34	[	[	X
easat-4541	44	35	12	12	NUM
easat-4541	44	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	44	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	45	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4541	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	45	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	45	4	the	the	DET
easat-4541	45	5	he	he	PROPN
easat-4541	45	6	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4541	45	7	move	move	VERB
easat-4541	45	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4541	45	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	45	10	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4541	45	11	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4541	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	45	13	there	there	PRON
easat-4541	45	14	is	be	VERB
easat-4541	45	15	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4541	45	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	45	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	45	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4541	45	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	45	20	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	45	21	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-4541	45	22	to	to	PART
easat-4541	45	23	sustainable	sustainable	VERB
easat-4541	45	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	45	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	45	26	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4541	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	46	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4541	46	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	46	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	46	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-4541	46	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	46	6	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	46	7	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	46	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4541	46	10	have	have	VERB
easat-4541	46	11	yet	yet	ADV
easat-4541	46	12	to	to	PART
easat-4541	46	13	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4541	46	14	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4541	46	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4541	46	16	uot	uot	VERB
easat-4541	46	17	’s	’s	ADV
easat-4541	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	46	19	rooted	root	VERB
easat-4541	46	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	46	21	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-4541	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	46	23	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4541	46	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	46	25	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	46	26	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4541	46	27	the	the	DET
easat-4541	46	28	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-4541	46	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	46	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	46	31	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	46	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	46	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	46	34	the	the	DET
easat-4541	46	35	post	post	ADJ
easat-4541	46	36	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	46	37	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	46	38	era	era	NOUN
easat-4541	46	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	46	40	postert	postert	NOUN
easat-4541	46	41	era	era	NOUN
easat-4541	46	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	47	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4541	47	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	47	4	the	the	DET
easat-4541	47	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	47	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	47	7	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4541	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	47	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	47	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	47	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	47	12	abundant	abundant	ADJ
easat-4541	47	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	47	14	the	the	DET
easat-4541	47	15	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4541	47	16	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4541	47	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	47	18	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	47	20	there	there	PRON
easat-4541	47	21	is	be	VERB
easat-4541	47	22	a	a	DET
easat-4541	47	23	paucity	paucity	NOUN
easat-4541	47	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	47	25	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4541	47	26	examining	examine	VERB
easat-4541	47	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	47	28	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	47	29	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	47	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	47	31	after	after	ADP
easat-4541	47	32	the	the	DET
easat-4541	47	33	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	47	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	47	35	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	47	36	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	47	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	48	1	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-4541	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	48	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	48	4	the	the	DET
easat-4541	48	5	lived	live	VERB
easat-4541	48	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	48	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	48	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	48	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	48	10	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-4541	48	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	48	12	the	the	DET
easat-4541	48	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-4541	48	14	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4541	48	15	[	[	X
easat-4541	48	16	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	48	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	49	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4541	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	49	3	little	little	ADJ
easat-4541	49	4	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4541	49	5	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	49	6	been	be	AUX
easat-4541	49	7	given	give	VERB
easat-4541	49	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	49	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	49	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4541	49	11	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4541	49	12	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	49	13	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-4541	49	14	the	the	DET
easat-4541	49	15	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4541	49	16	between	between	ADP
easat-4541	49	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4541	49	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4541	49	19	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4541	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	49	21	the	the	DET
easat-4541	49	22	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-4541	49	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	49	24	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	49	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	49	26	central	central	ADJ
easat-4541	49	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	49	28	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4541	49	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	49	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	50	1	this	this	DET
easat-4541	50	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	50	3	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-4541	50	4	to	to	PART
easat-4541	50	5	address	address	VERB
easat-4541	50	6	these	these	DET
easat-4541	50	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4541	50	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	50	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-4541	50	10	the	the	DET
easat-4541	50	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4541	50	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	50	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	50	14	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-4541	50	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	50	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	50	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	50	18	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	50	19	a	a	DET
easat-4541	50	20	south	south	ADJ
easat-4541	50	21	african	african	ADJ
easat-4541	50	22	uot	uot	PROPN
easat-4541	50	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	51	1	through	through	ADP
easat-4541	51	2	an	an	DET
easat-4541	51	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	51	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	51	5	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4541	51	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4541	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	51	8	this	this	DET
easat-4541	51	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	51	10	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4541	51	11	to	to	PART
easat-4541	51	12	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4541	51	13	the	the	DET
easat-4541	51	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	51	15	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-4541	51	16	following	follow	VERB
easat-4541	51	17	the	the	DET
easat-4541	51	18	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4541	51	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	51	20	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	51	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	51	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	51	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	51	24	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	51	25	a	a	DET
easat-4541	51	26	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-4541	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	52	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-4541	52	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	52	4	to	to	PART
easat-4541	52	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4541	52	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4541	52	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	52	8	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4541	52	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	52	10	to	to	PART
easat-4541	52	11	build	build	VERB
easat-4541	52	12	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-4541	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	52	14	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-4541	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	52	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	52	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	52	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	52	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4541	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	52	22	better	well	ADV
easat-4541	52	23	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-4541	52	24	them	they	PRON
easat-4541	52	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	52	26	future	future	ADJ
easat-4541	52	27	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	52	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4541	52	29	global	global	ADJ
easat-4541	52	30	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-4541	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	53	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	53	2	doing	do	VERB
easat-4541	53	3	so	so	ADV
easat-4541	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	53	5	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	53	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-4541	53	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	53	8	592	592	NUM
easat-4541	53	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4541	53	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	53	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-4541	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	53	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	53	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4541	53	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	53	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4541	53	17	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	53	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4541	53	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	53	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	54	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	54	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	54	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	54	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	54	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	54	7	590	590	NUM
easat-4541	54	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	54	9	602	602	NUM
easat-4541	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	54	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	54	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4541	54	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	54	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	NUM
easat-4541	54	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4541	54	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	54	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	54	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	54	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	54	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	54	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4541	54	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	54	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4541	54	24	the	the	DET
easat-4541	54	25	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4541	54	26	body	body	NOUN
easat-4541	54	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	54	28	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	54	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	54	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4541	54	31	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	54	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	54	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4541	54	35	within	within	ADP
easat-4541	54	36	the	the	DET
easat-4541	54	37	context	context	NOUN
easat-4541	54	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	54	39	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4541	54	40	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4541	54	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	55	1	2	2	X
easat-4541	55	2	.	.	X
easat-4541	55	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4541	55	4	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-4541	55	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	55	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	55	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	55	8	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	55	9	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
easat-4541	55	10	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-4541	55	11	he	he	PRON
easat-4541	55	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4541	55	13	globally	globally	ADV
easat-4541	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	55	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	55	16	developed	developed	ADJ
easat-4541	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	55	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4541	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	55	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4541	55	22	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-4541	55	23	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-4541	55	24	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4541	55	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	55	27	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
easat-4541	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	56	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	56	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4541	56	3	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-4541	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	56	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	56	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	56	7	russia	russia	PROPN
easat-4541	56	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	56	9	india	india	PROPN
easat-4541	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	56	11	the	the	DET
easat-4541	56	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	56	13	's	's	PART
easat-4541	56	14	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4541	56	15	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	56	16	far	far	ADV
easat-4541	56	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	56	18	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-4541	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	57	1	russian	russian	PROPN
easat-4541	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	57	3	he	he	PRON
easat-4541	57	4	faced	face	VERB
easat-4541	57	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4541	57	6	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-4541	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	57	8	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-4541	57	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	57	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4541	57	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	57	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4541	57	13	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-4541	57	14	into	into	ADP
easat-4541	57	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	57	16	formats	format	NOUN
easat-4541	57	17	to	to	PART
easat-4541	57	18	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4541	57	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4541	57	20	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-4541	57	21	[	[	X
easat-4541	57	22	13	13	NUM
easat-4541	57	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	58	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	58	2	this	this	DET
easat-4541	58	3	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4541	58	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	58	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4541	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	58	7	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	58	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-4541	58	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	58	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	58	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	58	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	58	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	58	16	requiring	require	VERB
easat-4541	58	17	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-4541	58	18	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-4541	58	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	58	20	the	the	DET
easat-4541	58	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	58	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-4541	58	23	[	[	X
easat-4541	58	24	14	14	NUM
easat-4541	58	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	59	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4541	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	59	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	59	4	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4541	59	5	india	india	PROPN
easat-4541	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	59	7	local	local	ADJ
easat-4541	59	8	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-4541	59	9	played	play	VERB
easat-4541	59	10	a	a	DET
easat-4541	59	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4541	59	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-4541	59	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	59	14	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
easat-4541	59	15	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	59	16	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4541	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	59	18	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4541	59	19	the	the	DET
easat-4541	59	20	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
easat-4541	59	21	between	between	ADP
easat-4541	59	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4541	59	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	59	25	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4541	59	26	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-4541	59	27	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4541	59	28	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	59	29	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-4541	59	30	[	[	X
easat-4541	59	31	15	15	NUM
easat-4541	59	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	59	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	60	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	60	2	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4541	60	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4541	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	60	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	60	6	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4541	60	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	60	8	face	face	NOUN
easat-4541	60	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	60	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	60	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	60	12	face	face	NOUN
easat-4541	60	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	60	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	60	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	60	16	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-4541	60	17	brought	bring	VERB
easat-4541	60	18	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4541	60	19	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4541	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	61	2	united	united	PROPN
easat-4541	61	3	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-4541	61	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4541	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	61	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-4541	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	61	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4541	61	9	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4541	61	10	[	[	X
easat-4541	61	11	16	16	NUM
easat-4541	61	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	61	13	reported	report	VERB
easat-4541	61	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	61	15	heis	heis	VERB
easat-4541	61	16	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-4541	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	61	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4541	61	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	61	20	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4541	61	21	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-4541	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	61	23	had	have	VERB
easat-4541	61	24	to	to	PART
easat-4541	61	25	redirect	redirect	VERB
easat-4541	61	26	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	61	27	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4541	61	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	61	29	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4541	61	30	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-4541	61	31	amidst	amidst	ADP
easat-4541	61	32	the	the	DET
easat-4541	61	33	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	61	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	62	1	sahoo	sahoo	PROPN
easat-4541	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	62	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4541	62	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4541	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	63	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	63	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4541	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	63	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4541	63	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	63	6	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4541	63	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	63	8	the	the	DET
easat-4541	63	9	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-4541	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	63	11	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
easat-4541	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	63	13	italy	italy	PROPN
easat-4541	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	63	16	sri	sri	PROPN
easat-4541	63	17	lanka	lanka	PROPN
easat-4541	63	18	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-4541	63	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	63	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	63	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	63	22	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-4541	63	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	63	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	63	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	63	27	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4541	63	28	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	63	29	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4541	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	63	31	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
easat-4541	63	32	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4541	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	64	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	64	2	ireland	ireland	PROPN
easat-4541	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	64	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4541	64	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4541	64	6	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4541	64	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	64	8	the	the	DET
easat-4541	64	9	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
easat-4541	64	10	required	require	VERB
easat-4541	64	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	64	12	anatomical	anatomical	ADJ
easat-4541	64	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	64	14	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	64	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	64	16	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-4541	64	17	a	a	DET
easat-4541	64	18	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4541	64	19	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-4541	64	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	64	21	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-4541	64	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	64	23	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-4541	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	64	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4541	64	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	64	28	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4541	64	29	within	within	ADP
easat-4541	64	30	he	he	PRON
easat-4541	64	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4541	64	32	[	[	X
easat-4541	64	33	18	18	NUM
easat-4541	64	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	65	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4541	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	65	3	italy	italy	PROPN
easat-4541	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	65	5	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-4541	65	6	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-4541	65	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-4541	65	8	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4541	65	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4541	65	10	to	to	PART
easat-4541	65	11	curb	curb	VERB
easat-4541	65	12	the	the	DET
easat-4541	65	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	65	14	's	's	PART
easat-4541	65	15	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-4541	65	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	65	17	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4541	65	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4541	65	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4541	65	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4541	65	21	[	[	X
easat-4541	65	22	19	19	NUM
easat-4541	65	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	66	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4541	66	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4541	66	3	between	between	ADP
easat-4541	66	4	hong	hong	PROPN
easat-4541	66	5	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-4541	66	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	66	7	the	the	DET
easat-4541	66	8	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-4541	66	9	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	66	10	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-4541	66	11	the	the	DET
easat-4541	66	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4541	66	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	66	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-4541	66	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4541	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	66	17	preventive	preventive	ADJ
easat-4541	66	18	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-4541	66	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	66	20	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-4541	66	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4541	66	22	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4541	66	23	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	66	24	the	the	DET
easat-4541	66	25	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	66	26	[	[	X
easat-4541	66	27	20	20	NUM
easat-4541	66	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	66	29	21	21	NUM
easat-4541	66	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	67	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	67	2	the	the	DET
easat-4541	67	3	african	african	ADJ
easat-4541	67	4	continent	continent	NOUN
easat-4541	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	67	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	67	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	67	8	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	67	9	even	even	ADV
easat-4541	67	10	more	more	ADV
easat-4541	67	11	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-4541	67	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	68	1	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	68	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	68	4	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	68	5	a	a	DET
easat-4541	68	6	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4541	68	7	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-4541	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	68	9	faced	face	VERB
easat-4541	68	10	a	a	DET
easat-4541	68	11	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-4541	68	12	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4541	68	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	68	14	its	its	PRON
easat-4541	68	15	he	he	PROPN
easat-4541	68	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4541	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	69	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4541	69	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4541	69	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	69	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4541	69	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	69	6	gave	give	VERB
easat-4541	69	7	way	way	NOUN
easat-4541	69	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	69	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4541	69	10	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-4541	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	69	12	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4541	69	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	69	14	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4541	69	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4541	69	16	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4541	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	69	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	69	19	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-4541	69	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	69	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4541	69	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4541	69	23	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4541	69	24	amidst	amidst	ADP
easat-4541	69	25	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-4541	69	26	[	[	X
easat-4541	69	27	21	21	NUM
easat-4541	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	69	29	22	22	NUM
easat-4541	69	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	70	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4541	70	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	70	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	70	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-4541	70	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4541	70	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	70	8	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-4541	70	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	70	10	became	become	VERB
easat-4541	70	11	central	central	ADJ
easat-4541	70	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	70	13	online	online	NOUN
easat-4541	70	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	70	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4541	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	70	17	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4541	70	18	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-4541	70	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	70	20	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4541	70	21	between	between	ADP
easat-4541	70	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	70	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	70	24	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	70	25	[	[	X
easat-4541	70	26	23	23	NUM
easat-4541	70	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	71	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	71	2	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-4541	71	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	71	4	gained	gain	VERB
easat-4541	71	5	traction	traction	NOUN
easat-4541	71	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	71	7	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4541	71	8	like	like	ADP
easat-4541	71	9	zambia	zambia	PROPN
easat-4541	71	10	[	[	X
easat-4541	71	11	24	24	NUM
easat-4541	71	12	]	]	X
easat-4541	71	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-4541	72	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	72	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4541	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	72	4	26	26	NUM
easat-4541	72	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	72	7	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-4541	73	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	73	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4541	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	73	4	the	the	DET
easat-4541	73	5	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
easat-4541	73	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	73	7	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4541	73	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	73	9	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	73	10	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-4541	73	11	the	the	DET
easat-4541	73	12	fragility	fragility	NOUN
easat-4541	73	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	73	14	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4541	73	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4541	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	74	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	74	2	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	74	3	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	74	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	74	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	74	7	extended	extend	VERB
easat-4541	74	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4541	74	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	74	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4541	74	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	75	2	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
easat-4541	75	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	75	4	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-4541	75	5	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	75	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4541	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	75	8	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-4541	75	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	75	10	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4541	75	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4541	75	12	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4541	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	75	14	recurring	recurring	NOUN
easat-4541	75	15	load	load	NOUN
easat-4541	75	16	shedding	shedding	NOUN
easat-4541	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	75	18	severely	severely	ADV
easat-4541	75	19	impeded	impede	VERB
easat-4541	75	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	75	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	76	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	76	2	28	28	NUM
easat-4541	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	76	4	29	29	NUM
easat-4541	76	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	76	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	77	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	77	2	affordability	affordability	NOUN
easat-4541	77	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	77	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	77	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	77	7	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4541	77	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	77	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4541	77	10	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4541	77	11	became	become	VERB
easat-4541	77	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	77	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4541	77	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	77	15	many	many	ADJ
easat-4541	77	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	77	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4541	77	19	those	those	PRON
easat-4541	77	20	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	77	21	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-4541	77	22	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-4541	77	23	[	[	X
easat-4541	77	24	30	30	NUM
easat-4541	77	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	78	1	this	this	DET
easat-4541	78	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4541	78	3	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-4541	78	4	the	the	DET
easat-4541	78	5	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-4541	78	6	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-4541	78	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	78	8	influence	influence	VERB
easat-4541	78	9	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	78	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	78	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	79	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	79	2	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4541	79	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	79	4	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4541	79	5	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4541	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	79	7	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4541	79	8	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4541	79	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4541	79	10	further	far	ADV
easat-4541	79	11	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4541	79	12	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-4541	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	79	14	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-4541	79	15	the	the	DET
easat-4541	79	16	need	need	NOUN
easat-4541	79	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	79	18	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4541	79	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-4541	79	20	to	to	PART
easat-4541	79	21	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-4541	79	22	these	these	DET
easat-4541	79	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4541	79	24	[	[	X
easat-4541	79	25	29	29	NUM
easat-4541	79	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	80	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	80	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	80	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	80	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	80	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-4541	80	7	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4541	80	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-4541	80	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-4541	80	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	80	11	the	the	DET
easat-4541	80	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	80	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4541	80	15	the	the	DET
easat-4541	80	16	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-4541	80	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4541	80	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	80	19	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4541	80	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4541	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	80	22	which	which	PRON
easat-4541	80	23	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	80	24	created	create	VERB
easat-4541	80	25	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-4541	80	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	80	27	across	across	ADP
easat-4541	80	28	different	different	ADJ
easat-4541	80	29	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-4541	80	30	[	[	X
easat-4541	80	31	31	31	NUM
easat-4541	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	80	33	32	32	NUM
easat-4541	80	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	81	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	81	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-4541	81	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	81	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	81	5	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4541	81	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	81	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	81	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	81	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	81	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4541	81	12	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4541	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	81	14	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
easat-4541	81	15	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-4541	81	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	81	17	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	81	18	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-4541	81	19	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-4541	81	20	[	[	X
easat-4541	81	21	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	81	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	81	23	29	29	NUM
easat-4541	81	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	82	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	82	2	some	some	PRON
easat-4541	82	3	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4541	82	4	well	well	ADV
easat-4541	82	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	82	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	82	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	82	9	others	other	NOUN
easat-4541	82	10	face	face	VERB
easat-4541	82	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	82	12	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4541	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	82	14	mirroring	mirror	VERB
easat-4541	82	15	[	[	X
easat-4541	82	16	31	31	NUM
easat-4541	82	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	82	18	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4541	82	19	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4541	82	20	the	the	DET
easat-4541	82	21	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
easat-4541	82	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	82	23	south	south	ADJ
easat-4541	82	24	african	african	ADJ
easat-4541	82	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	82	26	must	must	AUX
easat-4541	82	27	address	address	VERB
easat-4541	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	83	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4541	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	83	3	molokomme	molokomme	VERB
easat-4541	83	4	[	[	X
easat-4541	83	5	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	83	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	83	7	raised	raise	VERB
easat-4541	83	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-4541	83	9	about	about	ADP
easat-4541	83	10	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4541	83	11	marks	mark	NOUN
easat-4541	83	12	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-4541	83	13	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4541	83	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	83	15	cheating	cheat	VERB
easat-4541	83	16	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-4541	83	17	the	the	DET
easat-4541	83	18	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4541	83	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	83	20	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-4541	83	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-4541	83	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	83	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-4541	83	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	83	25	both	both	DET
easat-4541	83	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	83	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	83	28	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	83	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	83	30	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-4541	83	31	this	this	DET
easat-4541	83	32	new	new	ADJ
easat-4541	83	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	83	34	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-4541	83	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	83	36	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4541	83	37	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4541	83	38	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4541	83	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	84	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	84	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-4541	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	84	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	84	6	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4541	84	7	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4541	84	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	84	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	84	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	84	11	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	84	12	the	the	DET
easat-4541	84	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	84	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	84	15	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-4541	84	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	84	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4541	84	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	84	19	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4541	84	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4541	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	84	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	84	23	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-4541	84	24	across	across	ADP
easat-4541	84	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	84	26	[	[	X
easat-4541	84	27	33	33	NUM
easat-4541	84	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	85	1	lmss	lmss	PROPN
easat-4541	85	2	like	like	ADP
easat-4541	85	3	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4541	85	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	85	5	become	become	VERB
easat-4541	85	6	central	central	ADJ
easat-4541	85	7	to	to	PART
easat-4541	85	8	course	course	VERB
easat-4541	85	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4541	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	85	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4541	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	85	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	85	14	593	593	NUM
easat-4541	85	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4541	85	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	85	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-4541	85	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	85	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	85	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4541	85	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	85	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4541	85	23	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	85	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4541	85	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	85	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	86	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	86	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	86	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	86	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	86	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	86	7	590	590	NUM
easat-4541	86	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	86	9	602	602	NUM
easat-4541	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	86	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	86	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4541	86	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	86	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	NUM
easat-4541	86	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4541	86	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	86	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	86	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	86	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	86	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	86	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4541	86	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	86	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4541	86	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4541	86	25	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	86	26	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	86	27	been	be	AUX
easat-4541	86	28	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-4541	86	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	86	30	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4541	86	31	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	86	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	86	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	86	34	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4541	86	35	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4541	87	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	87	2	34	34	NUM
easat-4541	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	87	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	88	1	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	88	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4541	88	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	88	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	88	5	streamlined	streamline	VERB
easat-4541	88	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4541	88	7	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4541	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	88	9	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-4541	88	10	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4541	88	11	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4541	88	12	[	[	X
easat-4541	88	13	35	35	NUM
easat-4541	88	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	89	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4541	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	89	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	89	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	89	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	89	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	89	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	89	8	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4541	89	9	persist	persist	NOUN
easat-4541	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	89	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	89	12	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-4541	89	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	89	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	89	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4541	89	16	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4541	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	89	18	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4541	89	19	presenting	present	VERB
easat-4541	89	20	a	a	DET
easat-4541	89	21	major	major	ADJ
easat-4541	89	22	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-4541	89	23	to	to	PART
easat-4541	89	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	89	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	89	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	89	27	[	[	X
easat-4541	89	28	36	36	NUM
easat-4541	89	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	90	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4541	90	2	these	these	DET
easat-4541	90	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	90	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	90	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4541	90	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	90	7	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-4541	90	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	90	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	90	10	to	to	PART
easat-4541	90	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4541	90	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	90	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	90	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4541	90	16	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
easat-4541	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	90	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	90	19	among	among	ADP
easat-4541	90	20	all	all	DET
easat-4541	90	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	90	22	[	[	X
easat-4541	90	23	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	90	25	37	37	NUM
easat-4541	90	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	91	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4541	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	91	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	91	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	91	5	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4541	91	6	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4541	91	7	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-4541	91	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	91	9	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	91	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	91	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4541	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	91	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4541	91	14	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4541	91	15	the	the	DET
easat-4541	91	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	91	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	91	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	91	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	91	20	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	91	21	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4541	91	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	91	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	91	24	[	[	X
easat-4541	91	25	33	33	NUM
easat-4541	91	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	92	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	92	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	92	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	92	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	92	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4541	92	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	92	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	92	9	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4541	92	10	the	the	DET
easat-4541	92	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	92	12	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4541	92	13	requires	require	VERB
easat-4541	92	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	92	15	to	to	PART
easat-4541	92	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4541	92	17	not	not	PART
easat-4541	92	18	only	only	ADV
easat-4541	92	19	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4541	92	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4541	92	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4541	92	22	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	92	23	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4541	92	24	support	support	NOUN
easat-4541	92	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	92	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4541	92	27	aid	aid	NOUN
easat-4541	92	28	to	to	PART
easat-4541	92	29	create	create	VERB
easat-4541	92	30	a	a	DET
easat-4541	92	31	more	more	ADV
easat-4541	92	32	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-4541	92	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	92	34	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4541	93	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	93	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	93	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	94	2	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4541	94	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	94	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	94	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	94	6	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	94	7	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-4541	94	8	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4541	94	9	both	both	DET
easat-4541	94	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4541	94	11	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4541	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	94	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	94	15	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4541	94	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	94	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4541	94	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	94	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	94	20	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-4541	94	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4541	94	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4541	94	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	95	1	crawford	crawford	PROPN
easat-4541	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	95	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4541	95	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4541	95	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	96	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	96	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4541	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	96	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-4541	96	5	less	less	ADJ
easat-4541	96	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4541	96	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	96	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	96	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	96	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4541	96	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	96	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-4541	96	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	96	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4541	96	15	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4541	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	96	17	a	a	DET
easat-4541	96	18	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-4541	96	19	echoed	echo	VERB
easat-4541	96	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	96	21	the	the	DET
easat-4541	96	22	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	96	24	which	which	PRON
easat-4541	96	25	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4541	96	26	the	the	DET
easat-4541	96	27	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4541	96	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	96	29	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4541	96	30	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4541	96	31	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-4541	96	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	96	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4541	96	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	96	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	97	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4541	97	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	97	4	face	face	NOUN
easat-4541	97	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	97	6	toface	toface	NOUN
easat-4541	97	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4541	97	8	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	97	9	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-4541	97	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	97	11	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4541	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	97	13	fostered	foster	VERB
easat-4541	97	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4541	97	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-4541	97	16	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4541	97	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	97	18	alanezi	alanezi	NUM
easat-4541	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	97	20	et	et	PROPN
easat-4541	97	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-4541	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	98	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	98	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4541	98	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	98	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	99	1	mtebe	mtebe	NOUN
easat-4541	100	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	100	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4541	100	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	100	4	expressed	express	VERB
easat-4541	100	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-4541	100	6	about	about	ADP
easat-4541	100	7	a	a	DET
easat-4541	100	8	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-4541	100	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	100	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	100	11	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4541	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	100	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	100	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	100	15	relying	rely	VERB
easat-4541	100	16	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-4541	100	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	100	18	reading	read	VERB
easat-4541	100	19	slides	slide	NOUN
easat-4541	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	100	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	100	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	100	24	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4541	100	25	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4541	100	26	suffers	suffer	VERB
easat-4541	100	27	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4541	100	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-4541	100	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4541	100	30	relies	rely	VERB
easat-4541	100	31	excessively	excessively	ADV
easat-4541	100	32	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	100	33	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
easat-4541	100	34	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-4541	100	35	without	without	ADP
easat-4541	100	36	further	further	ADJ
easat-4541	100	37	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
easat-4541	100	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	101	1	logistical	logistical	ADJ
easat-4541	101	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	101	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	101	4	further	far	ADV
easat-4541	101	5	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4541	101	6	these	these	DET
easat-4541	101	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4541	101	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	102	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4541	102	2	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-4541	102	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	102	4	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4541	102	5	frustration	frustration	NOUN
easat-4541	102	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	102	7	both	both	DET
easat-4541	102	8	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4541	102	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	102	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	102	12	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-4541	102	13	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4541	102	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	102	15	the	the	DET
easat-4541	102	16	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	102	17	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	102	18	logistical	logistical	ADJ
easat-4541	102	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4541	102	20	can	can	AUX
easat-4541	102	21	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
easat-4541	102	22	the	the	DET
easat-4541	102	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	102	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	102	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-4541	102	27	[	[	X
easat-4541	102	28	38	38	NUM
easat-4541	102	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	102	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	103	1	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4541	103	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4541	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	103	4	often	often	ADV
easat-4541	103	5	due	due	ADP
easat-4541	103	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	103	7	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4541	103	8	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4541	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	103	10	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-4541	103	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	103	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4541	103	13	[	[	X
easat-4541	103	14	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	103	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	103	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	104	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4541	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	104	3	a	a	DET
easat-4541	104	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4541	104	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	104	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4541	104	7	among	among	ADP
easat-4541	104	8	both	both	DET
easat-4541	104	9	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4541	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	104	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	104	12	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	104	13	complicated	complicate	VERB
easat-4541	104	14	the	the	DET
easat-4541	104	15	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4541	104	16	further	far	ADV
easat-4541	104	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	105	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4541	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	105	3	molokomme	molokomme	VERB
easat-4541	105	4	[	[	X
easat-4541	105	5	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	105	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	105	7	views	view	NOUN
easat-4541	105	8	these	these	DET
easat-4541	105	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	105	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	105	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4541	105	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	105	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4541	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	105	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-4541	105	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	105	17	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
easat-4541	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	105	19	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-4541	105	20	can	can	AUX
easat-4541	105	21	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4541	105	22	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4541	105	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4541	105	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	105	25	both	both	DET
easat-4541	105	26	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	105	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	105	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	105	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	105	30	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-4541	105	31	a	a	DET
easat-4541	105	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4541	105	33	mindset	mindset	NOUN
easat-4541	105	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	105	35	the	the	DET
easat-4541	105	36	face	face	NOUN
easat-4541	105	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	105	38	adversity	adversity	NOUN
easat-4541	105	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	106	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4541	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	106	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	106	4	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4541	106	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	106	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	106	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	106	8	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4541	106	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4541	106	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	106	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	106	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4541	106	13	among	among	ADP
easat-4541	106	14	both	both	DET
easat-4541	106	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	106	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	107	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	107	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-4541	107	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4541	107	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	107	5	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4541	107	6	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-4541	107	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4541	107	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-4541	107	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	107	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-4541	107	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	107	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-4541	107	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	107	14	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
easat-4541	107	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	107	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	107	17	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4541	107	18	than	than	ADP
easat-4541	107	19	sole	sole	ADJ
easat-4541	107	20	sources	source	NOUN
easat-4541	107	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	107	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4541	107	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	107	24	ly	ly	NOUN
easat-4541	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	107	26	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4541	107	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	107	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	107	29	south	south	ADJ
easat-4541	107	30	african	african	ADJ
easat-4541	107	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	107	32	face	face	VERB
easat-4541	107	33	a	a	DET
easat-4541	107	34	steep	steep	ADJ
easat-4541	107	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	107	36	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-4541	107	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	108	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-4541	108	2	required	require	VERB
easat-4541	108	3	an	an	DET
easat-4541	108	4	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-4541	108	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4541	108	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	108	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	108	8	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-4541	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	108	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	108	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-4541	108	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	108	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	108	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	108	15	to	to	PART
easat-4541	108	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4541	108	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4541	108	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	108	19	[	[	X
easat-4541	108	20	39	39	NUM
easat-4541	108	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	109	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4541	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	109	3	a	a	DET
easat-4541	109	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4541	109	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	109	6	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	109	7	components	component	NOUN
easat-4541	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	109	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-4541	109	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-4541	109	11	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-4541	109	12	this	this	DET
easat-4541	109	13	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4541	109	14	[	[	X
easat-4541	109	15	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	109	17	40	40	NUM
easat-4541	109	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	110	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4541	110	2	these	these	DET
easat-4541	110	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	110	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	110	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4541	110	7	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	110	8	spurred	spur	VERB
easat-4541	110	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4541	110	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	110	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	110	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	110	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-4541	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	111	1	south	south	ADJ
easat-4541	111	2	african	african	ADJ
easat-4541	111	3	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4541	111	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4541	111	5	groundbreaking	groundbreaking	NOUN
easat-4541	111	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	111	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	111	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4541	111	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	111	11	to	to	PART
easat-4541	111	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4541	111	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4541	111	14	between	between	ADP
easat-4541	111	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	111	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	112	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-4541	112	2	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4541	112	3	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	112	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	112	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	112	6	facebook	facebook	NOUN
easat-4541	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	112	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4541	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	112	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	112	11	instagram	instagram	PROPN
easat-4541	112	12	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4541	112	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	112	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4541	112	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	112	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	112	17	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4541	112	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4541	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	112	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	112	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	112	22	the	the	DET
easat-4541	112	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	112	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4541	112	25	[	[	X
easat-4541	112	26	22	22	NUM
easat-4541	112	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	113	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4541	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	113	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	113	4	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4541	113	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	113	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	113	7	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-4541	113	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4541	113	9	contingent	contingent	ADJ
easat-4541	113	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-4541	113	11	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4541	113	12	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
easat-4541	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	113	14	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-4541	113	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4541	113	16	[	[	X
easat-4541	113	17	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	113	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	114	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4541	114	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	114	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	114	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-4541	114	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4541	114	6	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4541	114	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	114	8	the	the	DET
easat-4541	114	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	114	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	114	11	the	the	DET
easat-4541	114	12	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4541	114	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	114	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4541	114	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4541	114	16	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4541	114	17	the	the	DET
easat-4541	114	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	114	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	114	20	the	the	DET
easat-4541	114	21	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4541	114	22	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	114	23	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	114	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	114	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	114	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	114	28	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4541	114	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	114	30	low	low	ADJ
easat-4541	114	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	114	32	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4541	114	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	114	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	115	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	115	2	some	some	DET
easat-4541	115	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4541	115	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4541	115	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	115	6	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-4541	115	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	115	8	faced	face	VERB
easat-4541	115	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	115	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	115	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	116	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	116	2	41	41	NUM
easat-4541	116	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	116	4	few	few	ADJ
easat-4541	116	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4541	116	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	116	7	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-4541	116	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4541	116	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	116	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	116	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4541	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	116	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4541	116	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	116	15	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4541	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	116	17	underserved	underserved	ADJ
easat-4541	116	18	communities	community	NOUN
easat-4541	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	117	1	this	this	DET
easat-4541	117	2	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4541	117	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	117	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	117	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	117	7	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4541	117	8	these	these	DET
easat-4541	117	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	117	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	117	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4541	117	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	117	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4541	117	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4541	117	15	to	to	PART
easat-4541	117	16	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4541	117	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	117	18	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-4541	117	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	117	20	the	the	DET
easat-4541	117	21	face	face	NOUN
easat-4541	117	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	117	23	future	future	ADJ
easat-4541	117	24	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-4541	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	118	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4541	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	118	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	118	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	118	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-4541	118	6	a	a	DET
easat-4541	118	7	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-4541	118	8	over	over	ADP
easat-4541	118	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	118	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-4541	118	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	118	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	118	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	118	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	119	1	some	some	DET
easat-4541	119	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-4541	119	3	argue	argue	VERB
easat-4541	119	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	119	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	119	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	119	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4541	119	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4541	119	9	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-4541	119	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	119	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	119	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	119	14	even	even	ADV
easat-4541	119	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	119	16	low	low	ADJ
easat-4541	119	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	119	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4541	119	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4541	119	20	[	[	X
easat-4541	119	21	18	18	NUM
easat-4541	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	119	23	42	42	NUM
easat-4541	119	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	119	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	119	26	others	other	NOUN
easat-4541	119	27	contend	contend	VERB
easat-4541	119	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	119	29	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	119	30	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4541	119	31	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4541	119	32	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-4541	119	33	[	[	X
easat-4541	119	34	22	22	NUM
easat-4541	119	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	119	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	120	1	this	this	DET
easat-4541	120	2	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-4541	120	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-4541	120	4	the	the	DET
easat-4541	120	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-4541	120	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	120	7	further	further	ADJ
easat-4541	120	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	120	9	into	into	ADP
easat-4541	120	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4541	120	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	120	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4541	120	13	be	be	AUX
easat-4541	120	14	harnessed	harness	VERB
easat-4541	120	15	to	to	PART
easat-4541	120	16	create	create	VERB
easat-4541	120	17	more	more	ADV
easat-4541	120	18	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-4541	120	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4541	120	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4541	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	120	22	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4541	120	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	120	24	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4541	120	25	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4541	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	121	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4541	121	2	the	the	DET
easat-4541	121	3	general	general	ADJ
easat-4541	121	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-4541	121	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	121	6	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4541	121	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4541	121	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	121	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4541	121	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	121	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	121	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	121	14	the	the	DET
easat-4541	121	15	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	121	16	presents	present	VERB
easat-4541	121	17	differing	differ	VERB
easat-4541	121	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4541	121	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	121	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4541	121	21	this	this	DET
easat-4541	121	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4541	121	23	should	should	AUX
easat-4541	121	24	be	be	AUX
easat-4541	121	25	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4541	121	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	122	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	122	2	some	some	DET
easat-4541	122	3	594	594	NUM
easat-4541	122	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4541	122	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	122	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-4541	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	122	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	122	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4541	122	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	122	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4541	122	12	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	122	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4541	122	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	122	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	123	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	123	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	123	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	123	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	123	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	123	7	590	590	NUM
easat-4541	123	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	123	9	602	602	NUM
easat-4541	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	123	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	123	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4541	123	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	123	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	NUM
easat-4541	123	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4541	123	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	123	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	123	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	123	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	123	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	123	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4541	123	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	123	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4541	123	24	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-4541	123	25	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-4541	123	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	123	27	the	the	DET
easat-4541	123	28	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4541	123	29	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-4541	123	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	123	31	high	high	ADJ
easat-4541	123	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	123	33	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-4541	123	34	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4541	123	35	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	123	36	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	123	37	5	5	NUM
easat-4541	123	38	g	g	NOUN
easat-4541	123	39	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4541	123	40	[	[	X
easat-4541	123	41	20	20	NUM
easat-4541	123	42	]	]	X
easat-4541	123	43	others	other	NOUN
easat-4541	123	44	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
easat-4541	123	45	the	the	DET
easat-4541	123	46	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4541	123	47	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	123	48	low	low	ADJ
easat-4541	123	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	123	50	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-4541	123	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	123	52	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-4541	123	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	123	54	based	base	VERB
easat-4541	123	55	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4541	123	56	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	123	57	can	can	AUX
easat-4541	123	58	cater	cater	VERB
easat-4541	123	59	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	123	60	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4541	123	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	123	62	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4541	123	63	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4541	123	64	[	[	X
easat-4541	123	65	24	24	NUM
easat-4541	123	66	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	123	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	124	1	these	these	DET
easat-4541	124	2	differing	differ	VERB
easat-4541	124	3	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-4541	124	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4541	124	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	124	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-4541	124	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	124	8	context	context	NOUN
easat-4541	124	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	124	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4541	124	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4541	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	124	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4541	124	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	124	15	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4541	124	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4541	124	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4541	124	18	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4541	124	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	124	20	varies	vary	VERB
easat-4541	124	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4541	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	125	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	125	2	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	125	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-4541	125	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4541	125	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	125	6	he	he	PRON
easat-4541	125	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	125	8	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	125	9	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	125	10	highlights	highlights	PROPN
easat-4541	125	11	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4541	125	12	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4541	125	13	faced	face	VERB
easat-4541	125	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	125	15	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4541	125	16	globally	globally	ADV
easat-4541	125	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	126	2	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4541	126	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	126	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	126	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	126	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	126	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4541	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	126	10	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-4541	126	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4541	126	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	126	13	existing	existing	ADJ
easat-4541	126	14	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-4541	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	126	16	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-4541	126	17	the	the	DET
easat-4541	126	18	need	need	NOUN
easat-4541	126	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	126	20	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-4541	126	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4541	126	22	to	to	PART
easat-4541	126	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4541	126	24	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-4541	126	25	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	126	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	126	27	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4541	126	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	126	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	127	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4541	127	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4541	127	3	between	between	ADP
easat-4541	127	4	governments	government	NOUN
easat-4541	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	127	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	127	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	127	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-4541	127	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	127	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4541	127	12	to	to	PART
easat-4541	127	13	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4541	127	14	these	these	DET
easat-4541	127	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	127	17	create	create	VERB
easat-4541	127	18	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-4541	127	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4541	127	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4541	127	21	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-4541	127	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	127	23	withstanding	withstand	VERB
easat-4541	127	24	future	future	ADJ
easat-4541	127	25	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-4541	127	26	[	[	X
easat-4541	127	27	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	127	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	128	1	3	3	X
easat-4541	128	2	.	.	X
easat-4541	128	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4541	128	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-4541	128	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	129	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	129	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4541	129	3	a	a	DET
easat-4541	129	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4541	129	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4541	129	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	129	7	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4541	129	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	129	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	129	10	most	most	ADV
easat-4541	129	11	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4541	129	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	129	13	this	this	DET
easat-4541	129	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	129	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	129	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	129	18	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-4541	129	19	an	an	DET
easat-4541	129	20	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-4541	129	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	129	22	the	the	DET
easat-4541	129	23	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4541	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	129	25	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-4541	129	26	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4541	129	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	129	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	129	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	129	30	after	after	SCONJ
easat-4541	129	31	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-4541	129	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	129	33	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4541	129	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	129	35	prioritises	prioritise	VERB
easat-4541	129	36	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4541	129	37	over	over	ADP
easat-4541	129	38	breadth	breadth	NOUN
easat-4541	129	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	129	40	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4541	129	41	the	the	DET
easat-4541	129	42	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4541	129	43	to	to	PART
easat-4541	129	44	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4541	129	45	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	129	46	'	'	PART
easat-4541	129	47	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4541	129	48	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	129	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	129	50	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4541	129	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	129	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	129	53	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-4541	129	54	[	[	X
easat-4541	129	55	43	43	NUM
easat-4541	129	56	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	129	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	130	1	this	this	DET
easat-4541	130	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4541	130	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	130	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4541	130	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4541	130	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4541	130	7	studying	study	VERB
easat-4541	130	8	the	the	DET
easat-4541	130	9	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4541	130	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	130	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	130	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	130	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	130	15	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	130	16	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4541	130	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	130	18	a	a	DET
easat-4541	130	19	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-4541	130	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4541	130	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	130	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4541	130	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	130	24	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-4541	130	25	the	the	DET
easat-4541	130	26	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4541	130	27	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4541	130	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	130	29	the	the	DET
easat-4541	130	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4541	130	31	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4541	130	32	[	[	X
easat-4541	130	33	43	43	NUM
easat-4541	130	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	131	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4541	131	3	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-4541	131	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	131	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4541	131	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	131	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4541	131	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	131	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4541	131	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	131	11	the	the	DET
easat-4541	131	12	post	post	ADJ
easat-4541	131	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	131	14	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
easat-4541	131	15	era	era	NOUN
easat-4541	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	131	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4541	131	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4541	131	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4541	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	131	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	131	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	131	23	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-4541	131	24	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-4541	131	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	132	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	132	2	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4541	132	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	132	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	132	5	'	'	PART
easat-4541	132	6	lived	live	VERB
easat-4541	132	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	132	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	132	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	132	11	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4541	132	12	to	to	PART
easat-4541	132	13	uncover	uncover	VERB
easat-4541	132	14	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4541	132	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	132	16	may	may	AUX
easat-4541	132	17	not	not	PART
easat-4541	132	18	be	be	AUX
easat-4541	132	19	captured	capture	VERB
easat-4541	132	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	132	21	more	more	ADJ
easat-4541	132	22	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4541	132	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4541	132	24	[	[	X
easat-4541	132	25	44	44	NUM
easat-4541	132	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	133	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-4541	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	134	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	134	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-4541	134	3	a	a	DET
easat-4541	134	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-4541	134	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	134	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-4541	134	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	134	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-4541	134	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	134	10	this	this	DET
easat-4541	134	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	134	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	134	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	134	15	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4541	134	16	an	an	DET
easat-4541	134	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	134	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	134	19	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4541	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	134	21	contextually	contextually	ADV
easat-4541	134	22	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-4541	134	23	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-4541	134	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	134	25	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4541	134	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	134	27	faced	face	VERB
easat-4541	134	28	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	134	29	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	134	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	134	31	an	an	DET
easat-4541	134	32	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	134	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	134	34	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4541	134	35	after	after	SCONJ
easat-4541	134	36	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	134	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	134	38	a	a	DET
easat-4541	134	39	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4541	134	40	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-4541	134	41	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	134	42	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
easat-4541	134	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	134	44	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	134	45	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	134	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	135	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-4541	135	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	135	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-4541	135	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	135	6	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-4541	135	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	135	8	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-4541	135	9	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4541	135	10	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4541	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	135	12	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4541	135	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4541	135	14	the	the	DET
easat-4541	135	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	135	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	135	17	focused	focus	VERB
easat-4541	135	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	135	19	a	a	DET
easat-4541	135	20	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4541	135	21	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	135	22	[	[	X
easat-4541	135	23	45	45	NUM
easat-4541	135	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	135	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	136	1	this	this	DET
easat-4541	136	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4541	136	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4541	136	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	136	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	136	6	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4541	136	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	136	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4541	136	9	sources	source	NOUN
easat-4541	136	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	136	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4541	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	136	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	136	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	136	15	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4541	136	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	136	17	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4541	136	18	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4541	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	136	20	to	to	PART
easat-4541	136	21	gain	gain	VERB
easat-4541	136	22	a	a	DET
easat-4541	136	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4541	136	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4541	136	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	136	26	the	the	DET
easat-4541	136	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	136	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	136	29	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-4541	136	30	faced	face	VERB
easat-4541	136	31	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	136	32	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	136	33	after	after	ADP
easat-4541	136	34	the	the	DET
easat-4541	136	35	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4541	136	36	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	136	37	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	136	38	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	136	39	online	online	NOUN
easat-4541	136	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	136	41	[	[	X
easat-4541	136	42	46	46	NUM
easat-4541	136	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	136	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	137	2	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-4541	137	3	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-4541	137	4	underpins	underpin	VERB
easat-4541	137	5	this	this	DET
easat-4541	137	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	137	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-4541	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	137	9	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
easat-4541	137	10	the	the	DET
easat-4541	137	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-4541	137	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	137	13	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	137	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	137	15	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-4541	137	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	137	17	own	own	ADJ
easat-4541	137	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4541	137	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	137	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	137	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	137	22	after	after	ADP
easat-4541	137	23	the	the	DET
easat-4541	137	24	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	137	25	[	[	X
easat-4541	137	26	47	47	NUM
easat-4541	137	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	138	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	138	2	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4541	138	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	138	4	the	the	DET
easat-4541	138	5	lived	live	VERB
easat-4541	138	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	138	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	138	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	138	10	this	this	DET
easat-4541	138	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	138	12	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-4541	138	13	to	to	PART
easat-4541	138	14	uncover	uncover	VERB
easat-4541	138	15	the	the	DET
easat-4541	138	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	138	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4541	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	138	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	138	21	best	good	ADJ
easat-4541	138	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4541	138	23	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4541	138	24	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	138	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	138	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	138	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	138	28	the	the	DET
easat-4541	138	29	post	post	ADJ
easat-4541	138	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	138	31	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	138	32	era	era	NOUN
easat-4541	138	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	139	1	this	this	DET
easat-4541	139	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-4541	139	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4541	139	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	139	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	139	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-4541	139	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	139	8	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-4541	139	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	139	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4541	139	11	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-4541	139	12	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-4541	139	13	the	the	DET
easat-4541	139	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4541	139	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	139	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	139	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	139	19	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4541	139	20	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4541	139	21	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4541	139	22	into	into	ADP
easat-4541	139	23	the	the	DET
easat-4541	139	24	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4541	139	25	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4541	139	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	139	27	he	he	PRON
easat-4541	139	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	140	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-4541	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	141	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	141	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	141	3	setting	set	VERB
easat-4541	141	4	the	the	DET
easat-4541	141	5	target	target	NOUN
easat-4541	141	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-4541	141	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	141	8	this	this	DET
easat-4541	141	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	141	10	includes	include	VERB
easat-4541	141	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	141	12	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	141	13	a	a	DET
easat-4541	141	14	selected	select	VERB
easat-4541	141	15	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-4541	141	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	141	17	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
easat-4541	141	18	province	province	PROPN
easat-4541	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	141	20	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	141	21	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	141	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	141	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	141	24	a	a	DET
easat-4541	141	25	total	total	NOUN
easat-4541	141	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	141	27	365	365	NUM
easat-4541	141	28	permanent	permanent	ADJ
easat-4541	141	29	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	141	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	141	31	35	35	NUM
easat-4541	141	32	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	141	33	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	141	34	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-4541	141	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	142	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	142	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	142	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-4541	142	5	based	base	VERB
easat-4541	142	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	142	7	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	142	8	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4541	142	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	142	10	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	142	11	the	the	DET
easat-4541	142	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4541	142	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	142	14	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	142	16	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	142	17	currently	currently	ADV
easat-4541	142	18	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	142	19	the	the	DET
easat-4541	142	20	post	post	ADJ
easat-4541	142	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	142	22	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	142	23	era	era	NOUN
easat-4541	142	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	142	25	the	the	DET
easat-4541	142	26	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	142	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	142	28	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4541	142	29	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	142	30	a	a	DET
easat-4541	142	31	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-4541	142	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	142	33	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	142	34	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	142	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	143	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	143	2	represented	represent	VERB
easat-4541	143	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-4541	143	4	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-4541	143	5	within	within	ADP
easat-4541	143	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	143	7	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	144	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	144	2	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4541	144	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	144	4	this	this	DET
easat-4541	144	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4541	144	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-4541	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	144	8	the	the	DET
easat-4541	144	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	144	10	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4541	144	11	to	to	PART
easat-4541	144	12	gather	gather	VERB
easat-4541	144	13	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-4541	144	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	144	15	contextually	contextually	ADV
easat-4541	144	16	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-4541	144	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	144	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	144	19	the	the	DET
easat-4541	144	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	144	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	144	22	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	144	23	who	who	PRON
easat-4541	144	24	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	144	25	navigated	navigate	VERB
easat-4541	144	26	the	the	DET
easat-4541	144	27	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4541	144	28	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	144	29	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	144	30	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	144	31	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	144	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	145	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-4541	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	145	3	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-4541	145	4	the	the	DET
easat-4541	145	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	145	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4541	145	7	a	a	DET
easat-4541	145	8	non	non	ADJ
easat-4541	145	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	145	10	probability	probability	ADJ
easat-4541	145	11	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-4541	145	12	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-4541	145	13	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4541	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	145	15	which	which	PRON
easat-4541	145	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	145	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4541	145	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	145	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4541	145	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	145	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4541	145	22	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	145	23	who	who	PRON
easat-4541	145	24	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	145	25	readily	readily	ADV
easat-4541	145	26	available	available	ADJ
easat-4541	145	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	145	28	willing	willing	ADJ
easat-4541	145	29	to	to	PART
easat-4541	145	30	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4541	145	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4541	145	32	information	information	NOUN
easat-4541	145	33	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	145	34	selected	select	VERB
easat-4541	145	35	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4541	145	36	48	48	NUM
easat-4541	145	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	145	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	146	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4541	146	3	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-4541	146	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	146	5	twelve	twelve	NUM
easat-4541	146	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	146	8	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4541	146	9	based	base	VERB
easat-4541	146	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	146	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	146	12	595	595	NUM
easat-4541	146	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4541	146	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	146	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-4541	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	146	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	146	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4541	146	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	146	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4541	146	21	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	146	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4541	146	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	146	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	147	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	147	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	147	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	147	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	147	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	147	7	590	590	NUM
easat-4541	147	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	147	9	602	602	NUM
easat-4541	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	147	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	147	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4541	147	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	147	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	NUM
easat-4541	147	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4541	147	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	147	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	147	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	147	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	147	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	147	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4541	147	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	147	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4541	147	24	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	147	25	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	147	26	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	147	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	147	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	147	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	147	30	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-4541	147	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	148	1	this	this	DET
easat-4541	148	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4541	148	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-4541	148	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	148	5	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-4541	148	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-4541	148	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	148	8	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-4541	148	9	a	a	DET
easat-4541	148	10	range	range	NOUN
easat-4541	148	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	148	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4541	148	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	148	14	the	the	DET
easat-4541	148	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4541	148	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	148	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	148	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	148	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	148	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	148	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	148	22	the	the	DET
easat-4541	148	23	postpandemic	postpandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	148	24	context	context	NOUN
easat-4541	149	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	149	2	49	49	NUM
easat-4541	149	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	150	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-4541	150	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4541	150	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	150	5	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4541	150	6	required	require	VERB
easat-4541	150	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	150	8	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	150	9	had	have	VERB
easat-4541	150	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4541	150	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	150	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	150	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4541	150	14	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	150	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	150	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	150	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	150	18	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	150	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	150	20	after	after	ADP
easat-4541	150	21	the	the	DET
easat-4541	150	22	post	post	ADJ
easat-4541	150	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	150	24	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	150	25	era	era	NOUN
easat-4541	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	150	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4541	150	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	150	29	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	150	30	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4541	150	31	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	150	32	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4541	150	33	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	150	34	the	the	DET
easat-4541	150	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	150	36	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4541	150	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	151	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-4541	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	152	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	152	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4541	152	3	a	a	DET
easat-4541	152	4	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4541	152	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	152	6	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4541	152	7	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-4541	152	8	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-4541	152	9	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	152	10	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4541	152	11	to	to	PART
easat-4541	152	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4541	152	13	the	the	DET
easat-4541	152	14	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4541	152	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	152	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4541	152	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	152	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	152	19	the	the	DET
easat-4541	152	20	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	153	1	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4541	153	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	153	3	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4541	153	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4541	153	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	153	6	an	an	DET
easat-4541	153	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	153	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-4541	153	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	153	10	gathering	gather	VERB
easat-4541	153	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	153	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	153	13	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4541	153	14	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4541	153	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	153	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-4541	153	17	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	153	18	'	'	PART
easat-4541	153	19	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4541	153	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	153	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4541	153	23	[	[	X
easat-4541	153	24	49	49	NUM
easat-4541	153	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	154	2	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-4541	154	3	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-4541	154	4	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-4541	154	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	154	6	open	open	ADV
easat-4541	154	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	154	8	ended	end	VERB
easat-4541	154	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4541	154	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-4541	154	11	to	to	PART
easat-4541	154	12	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4541	154	13	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	154	14	'	'	PART
easat-4541	154	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	154	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	154	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	154	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	154	19	after	after	ADP
easat-4541	154	20	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	154	23	the	the	DET
easat-4541	154	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	154	25	they	they	PRON
easat-4541	154	26	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-4541	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	155	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	155	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4541	155	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	155	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4541	155	5	conversationally	conversationally	ADV
easat-4541	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	155	7	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4541	155	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	155	9	to	to	PART
easat-4541	155	10	express	express	VERB
easat-4541	155	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	155	12	thoughts	thought	NOUN
easat-4541	155	13	freely	freely	ADV
easat-4541	155	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	155	15	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-4541	155	16	the	the	DET
easat-4541	155	17	conversation	conversation	NOUN
easat-4541	155	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	155	19	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4541	155	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	155	21	determined	determined	ADJ
easat-4541	155	22	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4541	155	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	156	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4541	156	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	156	4	audiorecorded	audiorecorde	VERB
easat-4541	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	156	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	156	7	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	156	8	'	'	PART
easat-4541	156	9	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-4541	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	156	11	to	to	PART
easat-4541	156	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4541	156	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4541	156	14	transcription	transcription	NOUN
easat-4541	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	156	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4541	156	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	156	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	156	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	157	1	to	to	PART
easat-4541	157	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4541	157	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	157	4	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4541	157	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	157	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	157	7	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-4541	157	8	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-4541	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	157	10	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	157	11	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	157	12	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-4541	157	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	157	14	three	three	NUM
easat-4541	157	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	157	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	157	17	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-4541	157	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	157	19	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-4541	157	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	157	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4541	157	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4541	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	157	24	who	who	PRON
easat-4541	157	25	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4541	157	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-4541	157	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	157	28	the	the	DET
easat-4541	157	29	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-4541	157	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	157	31	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-4541	157	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	157	33	the	the	DET
easat-4541	157	34	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4541	157	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	158	1	this	this	DET
easat-4541	158	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-4541	158	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-4541	158	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	158	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	158	6	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-4541	158	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	158	8	well	well	ADV
easat-4541	158	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	158	10	aligned	align	VERB
easat-4541	158	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	158	12	the	the	DET
easat-4541	158	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	158	14	's	's	PART
easat-4541	158	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	158	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4541	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	158	18	would	would	AUX
easat-4541	158	19	yield	yield	VERB
easat-4541	158	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-4541	158	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	158	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	159	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4541	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	159	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4541	159	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-4541	159	5	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	159	6	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-4541	159	7	adhered	adhere	VERB
easat-4541	159	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	159	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	159	11	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	159	12	being	be	AUX
easat-4541	159	13	informed	inform	VERB
easat-4541	159	14	about	about	ADP
easat-4541	159	15	the	the	DET
easat-4541	159	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	159	17	's	's	PART
easat-4541	159	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4541	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	159	20	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-4541	159	21	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4541	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	159	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	159	24	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	159	25	right	right	NOUN
easat-4541	159	26	to	to	PART
easat-4541	159	27	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
easat-4541	159	28	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	159	29	any	any	DET
easat-4541	159	30	time	time	NOUN
easat-4541	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	160	1	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-4541	160	2	forms	form	NOUN
easat-4541	160	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	160	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4541	160	5	before	before	ADP
easat-4541	160	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	160	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4541	160	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	161	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-4541	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	162	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	162	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4541	162	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	162	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	162	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4541	162	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-4541	162	7	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4541	162	8	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-4541	162	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4541	162	10	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4541	162	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	162	12	alluded	allude	VERB
easat-4541	162	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	162	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	162	15	braun	braun	NOUN
easat-4541	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	162	17	clarke	clarke	PROPN
easat-4541	162	18	[	[	X
easat-4541	162	19	50	50	NUM
easat-4541	162	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	162	21	which	which	PRON
easat-4541	162	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	162	23	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-4541	162	24	used	use	VERB
easat-4541	162	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	162	26	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4541	162	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	162	28	to	to	PART
easat-4541	162	29	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4541	162	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	162	31	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-4541	162	32	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4541	162	33	within	within	ADP
easat-4541	162	34	the	the	DET
easat-4541	162	35	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	162	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	163	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-4541	163	3	step	step	NOUN
easat-4541	163	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	163	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	163	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4541	163	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	163	8	transcribing	transcribe	VERB
easat-4541	163	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	163	10	recorded	record	VERB
easat-4541	163	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4541	163	12	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
easat-4541	163	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	164	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4541	164	2	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-4541	164	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	164	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4541	164	5	to	to	PART
easat-4541	164	6	become	become	VERB
easat-4541	164	7	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-4541	164	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	164	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	164	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	164	12	begin	begin	VERB
easat-4541	164	13	the	the	DET
easat-4541	164	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-4541	164	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	164	16	coding	code	VERB
easat-4541	164	17	[	[	X
easat-4541	164	18	51	51	NUM
easat-4541	164	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	165	1	open	open	ADJ
easat-4541	165	2	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-4541	165	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	165	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4541	165	5	to	to	PART
easat-4541	165	6	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4541	165	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-4541	165	8	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-4541	165	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	165	10	the	the	DET
easat-4541	165	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	165	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	165	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	165	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	165	16	phrases	phrase	NOUN
easat-4541	165	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4541	165	18	key	key	ADJ
easat-4541	165	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-4541	165	20	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	165	21	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4541	165	22	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	165	23	the	the	DET
easat-4541	165	24	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	165	25	's	's	PART
easat-4541	165	26	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4541	165	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	166	1	each	each	DET
easat-4541	166	2	code	code	NOUN
easat-4541	166	3	represented	represent	VERB
easat-4541	166	4	a	a	DET
easat-4541	166	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4541	166	6	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-4541	166	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4541	166	8	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-4541	166	9	related	relate	VERB
easat-4541	166	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	166	11	the	the	DET
easat-4541	166	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	166	13	's	's	PART
easat-4541	166	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	166	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	166	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	166	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	166	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	167	1	once	once	SCONJ
easat-4541	167	2	the	the	DET
easat-4541	167	3	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4541	167	4	codes	code	NOUN
easat-4541	167	5	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	167	6	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4541	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	167	8	the	the	DET
easat-4541	167	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4541	167	10	grouped	group	VERB
easat-4541	167	11	them	they	PRON
easat-4541	167	12	into	into	ADP
easat-4541	167	13	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4541	167	14	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-4541	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	168	1	these	these	DET
easat-4541	168	2	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-4541	168	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	168	4	refined	refine	VERB
easat-4541	168	5	through	through	ADP
easat-4541	168	6	a	a	DET
easat-4541	168	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-4541	168	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	168	9	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4541	168	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4541	168	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	168	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4541	168	13	the	the	DET
easat-4541	168	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4541	168	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4541	168	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	168	17	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-4541	168	18	across	across	ADP
easat-4541	168	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4541	168	20	to	to	PART
easat-4541	168	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4541	168	22	the	the	DET
easat-4541	168	23	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-4541	168	24	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	168	25	supported	support	VERB
easat-4541	168	26	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	168	27	the	the	DET
easat-4541	168	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	168	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	168	30	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-4541	168	31	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-4541	168	32	the	the	DET
easat-4541	168	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	168	34	'	'	PART
easat-4541	168	35	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	168	36	[	[	X
easat-4541	168	37	50	50	NUM
easat-4541	168	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	168	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	169	1	4	4	X
easat-4541	169	2	.	.	NUM
easat-4541	169	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4541	169	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	169	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4541	169	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	169	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4541	169	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	169	9	this	this	DET
easat-4541	169	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	169	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	169	12	presented	present	VERB
easat-4541	169	13	below	below	ADP
easat-4541	169	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4541	169	15	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4541	169	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-4541	169	17	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-4541	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	169	19	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4541	169	20	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-4541	169	21	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	169	22	the	the	DET
easat-4541	169	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	170	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4541	170	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-4541	170	4	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-4541	170	5	these	these	DET
easat-4541	170	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4541	170	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	170	8	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4541	170	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	170	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4541	170	12	a	a	DET
easat-4541	170	13	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4541	170	14	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4541	170	15	between	between	ADP
easat-4541	170	16	the	the	DET
easat-4541	170	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	170	18	's	's	PART
easat-4541	170	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-4541	170	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	170	21	established	establish	VERB
easat-4541	170	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	170	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4541	170	25	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4541	170	26	a	a	DET
easat-4541	170	27	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4541	170	28	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4541	170	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	170	30	the	the	DET
easat-4541	170	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	170	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	170	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4541	170	34	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4541	170	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	171	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-4541	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	171	3	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-4541	171	4	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	171	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	171	6	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-4541	171	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	171	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4541	171	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-4541	171	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	171	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	171	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	171	13	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4541	171	14	the	the	DET
easat-4541	171	15	onset	onset	NOUN
easat-4541	171	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	171	17	the	the	DET
easat-4541	171	18	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	171	19	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	171	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	171	22	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	171	23	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-4541	171	24	to	to	PART
easat-4541	171	25	ert	ert	VERB
easat-4541	171	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	171	27	various	various	ADJ
easat-4541	171	28	ways	way	NOUN
easat-4541	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	172	1	l1	l1	PROPN
easat-4541	172	2	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4541	172	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	172	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	172	5	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	172	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	172	7	not	not	PART
easat-4541	172	8	an	an	DET
easat-4541	172	9	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-4541	172	10	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4541	172	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4541	172	12	there	there	PRON
easat-4541	172	13	were	be	VERB
easat-4541	172	14	few	few	ADJ
easat-4541	172	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	172	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	172	17	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4541	172	18	available	available	ADJ
easat-4541	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	173	1	so	so	ADV
easat-4541	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	173	3	we	we	PRON
easat-4541	173	4	had	have	VERB
easat-4541	173	5	to	to	PART
easat-4541	173	6	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4541	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	173	8	convert	convert	VERB
easat-4541	173	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4541	173	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	173	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	173	12	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4541	173	13	used	use	VERB
easat-4541	173	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	173	15	meetings	meeting	NOUN
easat-4541	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	173	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-4541	173	18	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4541	173	19	as	as	ADV
easat-4541	173	20	well	well	ADV
easat-4541	173	21	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	173	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	173	23	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	174	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4541	174	2	basically	basically	ADV
easat-4541	174	3	improvised	improvise	VERB
easat-4541	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	175	2	official	official	ADJ
easat-4541	175	3	application	application	NOUN
easat-4541	175	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	175	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	175	6	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	175	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	175	8	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4541	175	9	intimidating	intimidate	VERB
easat-4541	175	10	to	to	PART
easat-4541	175	11	use	use	VERB
easat-4541	175	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4541	175	13	we	we	PRON
easat-4541	175	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	175	15	not	not	PART
easat-4541	175	16	sure	sure	ADJ
easat-4541	175	17	who	who	PRON
easat-4541	175	18	can	can	AUX
easat-4541	175	19	access	access	VERB
easat-4541	175	20	the	the	DET
easat-4541	175	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	175	22	we	we	PRON
easat-4541	175	23	use	use	VERB
easat-4541	175	24	to	to	PART
easat-4541	175	25	lecture	lecture	VERB
easat-4541	175	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	175	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	176	1	so	so	ADV
easat-4541	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	176	3	to	to	PART
easat-4541	176	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4541	176	5	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-4541	176	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	176	7	free	free	ADJ
easat-4541	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	176	9	most	most	ADJ
easat-4541	176	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	176	11	use	use	VERB
easat-4541	176	12	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	176	13	own	own	ADJ
easat-4541	176	14	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4541	176	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	176	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	176	17	not	not	PART
easat-4541	176	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4541	176	19	meant	mean	VERB
easat-4541	176	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	176	21	lecturing	lecture	VERB
easat-4541	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	176	24	we	we	PRON
easat-4541	176	25	use	use	VERB
easat-4541	176	26	them	they	PRON
easat-4541	176	27	to	to	PART
easat-4541	176	28	teach	teach	VERB
easat-4541	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	176	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	177	1	596	596	NUM
easat-4541	177	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4541	177	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	177	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4541	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	177	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	177	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4541	177	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	177	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4541	177	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	177	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4541	177	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	177	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	178	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	178	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	178	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	178	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	178	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	178	7	590	590	NUM
easat-4541	178	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	178	9	602	602	NUM
easat-4541	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	178	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	178	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4541	178	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	178	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	NUM
easat-4541	178	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4541	178	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	178	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	178	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	178	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	178	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	178	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4541	178	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	178	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4541	178	24	however	however	ADV
easat-4541	178	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	178	26	post	post	VERB
easat-4541	178	27	the	the	DET
easat-4541	178	28	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-4541	178	29	era	era	NOUN
easat-4541	178	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	178	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	178	32	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4541	178	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	178	34	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4541	178	35	uot	uot	VERB
easat-4541	178	36	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-4541	178	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	178	38	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	178	39	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	178	40	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	178	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	178	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	178	43	l2	l2	PROPN
easat-4541	178	44	noted	note	VERB
easat-4541	178	45	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	178	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	178	47	some	some	DET
easat-4541	178	48	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
easat-4541	178	49	still	still	ADV
easat-4541	178	50	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-4541	178	51	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	178	52	the	the	DET
easat-4541	178	53	official	official	ADJ
easat-4541	178	54	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	178	55	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	178	56	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	178	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	178	58	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4541	178	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	178	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	178	61	do	do	AUX
easat-4541	178	62	not	not	PART
easat-4541	178	63	go	go	VERB
easat-4541	178	64	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	178	65	training	training	NOUN
easat-4541	178	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	178	67	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	179	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	179	2	the	the	DET
easat-4541	179	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-4541	179	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4541	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	179	6	l3	l3	PROPN
easat-4541	179	7	shared	share	VERB
easat-4541	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	179	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	179	10	vutela	vutela	PROPN
easat-4541	179	11	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	179	12	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4541	179	13	utilised	utilise	VERB
easat-4541	179	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	179	15	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-4541	179	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	179	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	179	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	179	21	as	as	ADV
easat-4541	179	22	well	well	ADV
easat-4541	179	23	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	179	24	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-4541	179	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	179	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	179	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	180	1	l4	l4	PROPN
easat-4541	180	2	described	describe	VERB
easat-4541	180	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	180	4	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4541	180	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	180	6	saying	say	VERB
easat-4541	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	180	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	180	9	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4541	180	10	the	the	DET
easat-4541	180	11	onset	onset	NOUN
easat-4541	180	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	180	13	the	the	DET
easat-4541	180	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	180	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	180	17	my	my	PRON
easat-4541	180	18	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	180	19	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	180	20	made	make	VERB
easat-4541	180	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	180	22	strides	stride	NOUN
easat-4541	180	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	180	24	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-4541	180	25	to	to	PART
easat-4541	180	26	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-4541	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	181	1	initially	initially	ADV
easat-4541	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	181	3	we	we	PRON
easat-4541	181	4	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-4541	181	5	transitioned	transition	VERB
easat-4541	181	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	181	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	181	8	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	181	9	to	to	PART
easat-4541	181	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4541	181	11	the	the	DET
easat-4541	181	12	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-4541	181	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	181	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	181	16	utilising	utilise	VERB
easat-4541	181	17	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	181	18	like	like	ADP
easat-4541	181	19	zoom	zoom	NUM
easat-4541	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	181	21	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
easat-4541	181	22	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4541	181	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	181	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	181	25	various	various	ADJ
easat-4541	181	26	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-4541	181	27	to	to	PART
easat-4541	181	28	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4541	181	29	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4541	181	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	181	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	181	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	181	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	182	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4541	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	182	3	l5	l5	PROPN
easat-4541	182	4	briefly	briefly	NOUN
easat-4541	182	5	commented	comment	VERB
easat-4541	182	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	182	7	the	the	DET
easat-4541	182	8	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	182	9	has	have	VERB
easat-4541	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	182	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	182	12	[	[	X
easat-4541	182	13	m]oderately	m]oderately	ADV
easat-4541	182	14	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-4541	182	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	182	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	182	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	182	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	182	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	182	21	l6	l6	PROPN
easat-4541	182	22	remarked	remark	VERB
easat-4541	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	182	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	182	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	182	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	182	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	182	28	the	the	DET
easat-4541	182	29	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-4541	182	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	182	31	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	182	32	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	182	33	quite	quite	ADV
easat-4541	182	34	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-4541	182	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	182	36	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4541	182	37	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4541	182	38	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	182	39	stabilised	stabilise	VERB
easat-4541	182	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	182	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	182	42	most	most	ADJ
easat-4541	182	43	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	182	44	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	182	45	blended	blend	VERB
easat-4541	182	46	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4541	182	47	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
easat-4541	182	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	182	49	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	182	50	some	some	DET
easat-4541	182	51	courses	course	NOUN
easat-4541	182	52	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	182	53	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4541	182	54	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	182	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	182	56	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	183	1	l7	l7	PROPN
easat-4541	183	2	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4541	183	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	183	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	183	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	183	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4541	183	8	thereof	thereof	ADV
easat-4541	183	9	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	183	10	left	leave	VERB
easat-4541	183	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	183	12	the	the	DET
easat-4541	183	13	discretion	discretion	NOUN
easat-4541	183	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	183	15	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4541	183	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	183	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	183	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	184	1	l8	l8	PROPN
easat-4541	184	2	recalled	recall	VERB
easat-4541	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	184	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	184	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	184	6	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	184	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4541	184	8	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-4541	184	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	184	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	184	12	some	some	PRON
easat-4541	184	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	184	14	the	the	DET
easat-4541	184	15	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4541	184	16	members	member	NOUN
easat-4541	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	185	1	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	185	2	the	the	DET
easat-4541	185	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-4541	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	185	5	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	185	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	185	7	a	a	DET
easat-4541	185	8	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-4541	185	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	185	10	trial	trial	NOUN
easat-4541	185	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	185	12	error	error	NOUN
easat-4541	185	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	185	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	185	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	185	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	185	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	186	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	186	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4541	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	186	4	l9	l9	PROPN
easat-4541	186	5	criticised	criticise	VERB
easat-4541	186	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	186	7	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-4541	186	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	186	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	186	10	[	[	X
easat-4541	186	11	p]oor	p]oor	NOUN
easat-4541	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	186	13	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4541	186	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	186	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	186	16	not	not	PART
easat-4541	186	17	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4541	186	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	186	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	186	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	186	22	the	the	DET
easat-4541	186	23	same	same	ADJ
easat-4541	186	24	applies	apply	VERB
easat-4541	186	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	186	26	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	187	1	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	187	3	some	some	DET
easat-4541	187	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	187	5	do	do	AUX
easat-4541	187	6	n’t	not	PART
easat-4541	187	7	have	have	VERB
easat-4541	187	8	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-4541	187	9	to	to	PART
easat-4541	187	10	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-4541	187	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	187	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	187	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	188	1	l10	l10	PROPN
easat-4541	188	2	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4541	188	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	188	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	188	5	[	[	X
easat-4541	188	6	a]t	a]t	ADJ
easat-4541	188	7	first	first	ADV
easat-4541	188	8	everything	everything	PRON
easat-4541	188	9	had	have	VERB
easat-4541	188	10	to	to	PART
easat-4541	188	11	happen	happen	VERB
easat-4541	188	12	online	online	ADV
easat-4541	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	188	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4541	188	15	now	now	ADV
easat-4541	188	16	we	we	PRON
easat-4541	188	17	make	make	VERB
easat-4541	188	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-4541	188	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	188	20	a	a	DET
easat-4541	188	21	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4541	188	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-4541	188	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	188	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	189	1	l11	l11	PROPN
easat-4541	189	2	responded	respond	VERB
easat-4541	189	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	189	4	a	a	DET
easat-4541	189	5	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-4541	189	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	189	7	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-4541	189	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	189	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4541	189	10	asked	ask	VERB
easat-4541	189	11	about	about	ADP
easat-4541	189	12	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-4541	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	190	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4541	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	190	3	l12	l12	PROPN
easat-4541	190	4	shared	share	VERB
easat-4541	190	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	190	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	190	7	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	190	8	has	have	VERB
easat-4541	190	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	190	10	[	[	X
easat-4541	190	11	p]rovided	p]rovide	VERB
easat-4541	190	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	190	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	190	14	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-4541	190	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	190	16	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-4541	190	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	190	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	190	19	/	/	SYM
easat-4541	190	20	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	190	21	to	to	PART
easat-4541	190	22	use	use	VERB
easat-4541	190	23	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-4541	190	24	/	/	SYM
easat-4541	190	25	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4541	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	190	27	etc	etc	X
easat-4541	190	28	.	.	X
easat-4541	190	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	190	30	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-4541	190	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	190	32	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-4541	190	33	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	190	34	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-4541	190	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	190	36	vut	vut	PROPN
easat-4541	190	37	residences	residence	NOUN
easat-4541	190	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	190	39	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
easat-4541	190	40	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4541	190	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	190	42	vutela	vutela	PROPN
easat-4541	190	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	190	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	190	45	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-4541	190	46	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	190	47	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	190	48	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	190	49	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	190	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	190	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	190	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	190	53	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-4541	190	54	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	190	55	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	190	56	to	to	PART
easat-4541	190	57	be	be	AUX
easat-4541	190	58	able	able	ADJ
easat-4541	190	59	to	to	PART
easat-4541	190	60	use	use	VERB
easat-4541	190	61	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4541	190	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	190	63	vutela	vutela	PROPN
easat-4541	190	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	190	65	more	more	ADV
easat-4541	190	66	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4541	190	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	190	68	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	191	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-4541	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	191	3	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-4541	191	4	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	191	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	191	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	191	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	191	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	191	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4541	191	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	191	11	the	the	DET
easat-4541	191	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	191	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	191	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4541	191	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	191	16	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4541	191	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	191	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	191	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	191	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	191	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4541	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	191	23	l1	l1	PROPN
easat-4541	191	24	noticed	notice	VERB
easat-4541	191	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	191	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	191	27	[	[	X
easat-4541	191	28	e]ngagement	e]ngagement	NOUN
easat-4541	191	29	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-4541	191	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	191	31	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4541	191	32	the	the	DET
easat-4541	191	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4541	191	34	remained	remain	VERB
easat-4541	191	35	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4541	191	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	191	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	192	1	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-4541	192	2	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4541	192	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	192	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	192	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	192	6	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4541	192	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	192	8	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-4541	192	9	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4541	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	192	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	192	12	those	those	DET
easat-4541	192	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	192	14	who	who	PRON
easat-4541	192	15	do	do	AUX
easat-4541	192	16	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4541	192	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	192	18	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4541	192	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4541	192	20	little	little	ADJ
easat-4541	192	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	192	22	no	no	DET
easat-4541	192	23	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-4541	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	192	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	193	1	l3	l3	PROPN
easat-4541	193	2	added	add	VERB
easat-4541	193	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	193	4	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-4541	193	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	193	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	193	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	193	8	struggled	struggle	VERB
easat-4541	193	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	193	10	some	some	PRON
easat-4541	193	11	did	do	AUX
easat-4541	193	12	not	not	PART
easat-4541	193	13	have	have	VERB
easat-4541	193	14	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4541	193	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	193	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	193	17	to	to	PART
easat-4541	193	18	do	do	VERB
easat-4541	193	19	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	193	20	school	school	NOUN
easat-4541	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	194	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	194	2	do	do	AUX
easat-4541	194	3	not	not	PART
easat-4541	194	4	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4541	194	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	194	6	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4541	194	7	as	as	ADV
easat-4541	194	8	much	much	ADV
easat-4541	194	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	194	10	face	face	NOUN
easat-4541	194	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	194	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	194	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	194	14	face	face	NOUN
easat-4541	194	15	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4541	194	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	195	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	195	2	get	get	VERB
easat-4541	195	3	good	good	ADJ
easat-4541	195	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4541	195	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	195	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4541	195	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	195	8	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-4541	195	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	195	10	might	might	AUX
easat-4541	195	11	assist	assist	VERB
easat-4541	195	12	them	they	PRON
easat-4541	195	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	195	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	195	15	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4541	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	195	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	196	1	l4	l4	PROPN
easat-4541	196	2	said	say	VERB
easat-4541	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	196	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	196	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	196	6	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4541	196	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	196	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	196	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	196	10	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	196	11	been	be	AUX
easat-4541	196	12	a	a	DET
easat-4541	196	13	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-4541	196	14	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	196	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	196	17	some	some	DET
easat-4541	196	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	196	19	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-4541	196	20	well	well	ADV
easat-4541	196	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	196	22	even	even	ADV
easat-4541	196	23	excelling	excel	VERB
easat-4541	196	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	196	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	196	26	others	other	NOUN
easat-4541	196	27	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	196	28	faced	face	VERB
easat-4541	196	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	196	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	196	31	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	196	32	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	196	33	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4541	196	34	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	196	35	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	196	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	196	37	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4541	196	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	196	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	197	1	l5	l5	PROPN
easat-4541	197	2	expressed	express	VERB
easat-4541	197	3	a	a	DET
easat-4541	197	4	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-4541	197	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	197	6	saying	say	VERB
easat-4541	197	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	197	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	197	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	197	10	getting	get	VERB
easat-4541	197	11	good	good	ADJ
easat-4541	197	12	marks	mark	NOUN
easat-4541	197	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	197	14	a	a	DET
easat-4541	197	15	worry	worry	NOUN
easat-4541	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	197	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	198	1	l6	l6	PROPN
easat-4541	198	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4541	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	198	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	198	5	there	there	PRON
easat-4541	198	6	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	198	7	been	be	AUX
easat-4541	198	8	a	a	DET
easat-4541	198	9	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-4541	198	10	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4541	198	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	198	12	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4541	198	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	198	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	198	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	198	16	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-4541	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	199	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	199	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4541	199	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	199	4	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-4541	199	5	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	199	6	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4541	199	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	199	8	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4541	199	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	199	10	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-4541	199	11	registers	register	NOUN
easat-4541	199	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	199	13	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4541	199	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	199	15	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4541	199	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	200	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	200	2	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-4541	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	200	4	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4541	200	5	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4541	200	6	participate	participate	VERB
easat-4541	200	7	less	less	ADV
easat-4541	200	8	than	than	ADP
easat-4541	200	9	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-4541	200	10	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4541	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	201	1	more	more	ADJ
easat-4541	201	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	201	3	more	more	ADJ
easat-4541	201	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	201	5	have	have	VERB
easat-4541	201	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	201	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	201	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	201	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	201	10	via	via	ADP
easat-4541	201	11	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-4541	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	201	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-4541	201	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	201	15	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4541	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	201	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	201	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	202	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4541	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	202	3	l7	l7	PROPN
easat-4541	202	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	202	5	noted	note	VERB
easat-4541	202	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	202	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	202	8	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4541	202	9	s]tudents	s]tudent	NOUN
easat-4541	202	10	tend	tend	VERB
easat-4541	202	11	to	to	PART
easat-4541	202	12	perform	perform	VERB
easat-4541	202	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-4541	202	14	better	well	ADJ
easat-4541	202	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	202	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	202	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4541	202	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	202	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4541	202	20	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4541	202	21	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	202	22	comes	come	VERB
easat-4541	202	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	202	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	202	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	202	26	the	the	DET
easat-4541	202	27	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-4541	202	28	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	202	29	not	not	PART
easat-4541	202	30	given	give	VERB
easat-4541	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	202	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	203	1	l8	l8	PROPN
easat-4541	203	2	echoed	echo	VERB
easat-4541	203	3	this	this	PRON
easat-4541	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	203	5	stating	state	VERB
easat-4541	203	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	203	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	203	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	203	9	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4541	203	10	do	do	AUX
easat-4541	203	11	not	not	PART
easat-4541	203	12	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4541	203	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	203	14	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4541	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	204	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4541	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	204	3	they	they	PRON
easat-4541	204	4	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-4541	204	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-4541	204	6	marks	mark	NOUN
easat-4541	204	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	204	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4541	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	204	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	205	1	l9	l9	PROPN
easat-4541	205	2	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4541	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	205	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	205	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	205	6	my	my	PRON
easat-4541	205	7	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	205	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	205	10	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4541	205	11	more	more	ADV
easat-4541	205	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	205	13	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-4541	205	14	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-4541	205	15	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4541	205	16	than	than	ADP
easat-4541	205	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	206	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	206	2	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	206	3	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-4541	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	206	5	they	they	PRON
easat-4541	206	6	just	just	ADV
easat-4541	206	7	log	log	VERB
easat-4541	206	8	in	in	ADV
easat-4541	206	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	206	10	mute	mute	ADJ
easat-4541	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	207	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	207	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4541	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	207	4	some	some	PRON
easat-4541	207	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	207	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	207	7	views	view	NOUN
easat-4541	207	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	207	9	my	my	PRON
easat-4541	207	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	207	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	207	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	207	13	they	they	PRON
easat-4541	207	14	prefer	prefer	VERB
easat-4541	207	15	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-4541	207	16	instead	instead	ADV
easat-4541	207	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	207	18	online	online	ADV
easat-4541	207	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	207	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	208	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-4541	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	208	3	l10	l10	PROPN
easat-4541	208	4	felt	feel	VERB
easat-4541	208	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	208	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	208	7	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4541	208	8	s]tudents	s]tudent	NOUN
easat-4541	208	9	do	do	VERB
easat-4541	208	10	better	well	ADV
easat-4541	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	208	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4541	208	13	i	i	PRON
easat-4541	208	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4541	208	15	give	give	VERB
easat-4541	208	16	them	they	PRON
easat-4541	208	17	a	a	DET
easat-4541	208	18	better	well	ADJ
easat-4541	208	19	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4541	208	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	208	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4541	208	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	208	23	an	an	DET
easat-4541	208	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	208	25	class	class	NOUN
easat-4541	208	26	they	they	PRON
easat-4541	208	27	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	208	28	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
easat-4541	208	29	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	208	30	more	more	ADJ
easat-4541	208	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	208	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	209	1	l11	l11	PROPN
easat-4541	209	2	pointed	point	VERB
easat-4541	209	3	out	out	ADP
easat-4541	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	209	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	209	6	a	a	DET
easat-4541	209	7	major	major	ADJ
easat-4541	209	8	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-4541	209	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	209	10	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	209	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	209	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	209	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	209	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	210	1	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4541	210	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	210	3	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	210	4	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4541	210	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	210	6	marks	mark	NOUN
easat-4541	210	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	210	8	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4541	210	9	due	due	ADP
easat-4541	210	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	210	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	210	12	easily	easily	ADV
easat-4541	210	13	being	be	AUX
easat-4541	210	14	able	able	ADJ
easat-4541	210	15	to	to	PART
easat-4541	210	16	cheat	cheat	VERB
easat-4541	210	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	210	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	210	19	may	may	AUX
easat-4541	210	20	pay	pay	VERB
easat-4541	210	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-4541	210	22	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4541	210	23	better	well	ADJ
easat-4541	210	24	performing	perform	VERB
easat-4541	210	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4541	210	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	210	27	to	to	PART
easat-4541	210	28	complete	complete	VERB
easat-4541	210	29	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4541	210	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	210	31	them	they	PRON
easat-4541	210	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	210	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	211	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-4541	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	211	3	l12	l12	PROPN
easat-4541	211	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-4541	211	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	211	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	211	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	211	8	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-4541	211	9	prefer	prefer	VERB
easat-4541	211	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	211	11	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4541	211	12	to	to	PART
easat-4541	211	13	contact	contact	VERB
easat-4541	211	14	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4541	211	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	211	16	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-4541	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	212	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4541	212	2	may	may	AUX
easat-4541	212	3	log	log	VERB
easat-4541	212	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	212	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	212	6	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-4541	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	212	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4541	212	9	do	do	AUX
easat-4541	212	10	not	not	PART
easat-4541	212	11	participate	participate	VERB
easat-4541	212	12	actively	actively	ADV
easat-4541	212	13	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	212	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	212	15	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4541	212	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	213	1	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4541	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	213	3	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4541	213	4	good	good	ADJ
easat-4541	213	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	214	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	214	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	214	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4541	214	4	to	to	PART
easat-4541	214	5	control	control	VERB
easat-4541	214	6	cheating	cheat	VERB
easat-4541	214	7	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
easat-4541	214	8	writing	write	VERB
easat-4541	214	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	214	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4541	214	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	214	12	open	open	ADJ
easat-4541	214	13	book	book	NOUN
easat-4541	214	14	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-4541	214	15	/	/	SYM
easat-4541	214	16	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-4541	214	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	214	18	friends	friend	NOUN
easat-4541	214	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	214	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	215	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-4541	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	215	3	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-4541	215	4	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	215	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	215	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	215	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	215	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	215	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	215	10	used	use	VERB
easat-4541	215	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	215	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	215	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	215	15	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4541	215	16	the	the	DET
easat-4541	215	17	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4541	215	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	215	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	215	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	215	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	215	22	utilised	utilise	VERB
easat-4541	215	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	215	24	the	the	DET
easat-4541	215	25	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	215	26	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	215	27	a	a	DET
easat-4541	215	28	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-4541	215	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	215	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	215	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	215	32	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	215	33	stated	state	VERB
easat-4541	215	34	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	215	35	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	215	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	215	37	include	include	VERB
easat-4541	215	38	a	a	DET
easat-4541	215	39	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-4541	215	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	215	41	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4541	215	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	216	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	216	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-4541	216	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	216	4	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
easat-4541	216	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	216	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	216	7	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4541	216	8	the	the	DET
easat-4541	216	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	216	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	216	11	used	use	VERB
easat-4541	216	12	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	216	13	a	a	DET
easat-4541	216	14	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-4541	216	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	216	16	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
easat-4541	216	17	province	province	PROPN
easat-4541	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	217	1	597	597	NUM
easat-4541	217	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4541	217	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	217	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4541	217	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	217	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	217	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4541	217	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	217	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4541	217	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	217	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4541	217	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	217	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	218	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	218	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	218	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	218	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	218	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	218	7	590	590	NUM
easat-4541	218	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	218	9	602	602	NUM
easat-4541	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	218	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	218	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4541	218	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	218	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	NUM
easat-4541	218	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4541	218	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	218	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	218	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	218	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	218	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	218	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4541	218	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4541	218	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4541	218	24	l1	l1	PROPN
easat-4541	218	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	218	26	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4541	218	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	218	28	vutela	vutela	PROPN
easat-4541	218	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	218	30	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-4541	218	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	218	32	youtube	youtube	NOUN
easat-4541	218	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	218	34	google	google	PROPN
easat-4541	218	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	218	36	pinterest	pinter	ADJ
easat-4541	218	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	218	38	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4541	218	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	218	40	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	219	1	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-4541	219	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	219	3	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	219	4	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4541	219	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	219	6	vutela	vutela	PROPN
easat-4541	219	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	219	9	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4541	219	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	219	11	the	the	DET
easat-4541	219	12	official	official	ADJ
easat-4541	219	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	219	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	219	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	220	1	l3	l3	NOUN
easat-4541	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	220	3	vutela	vutela	PROPN
easat-4541	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	221	1	l4	l4	PROPN
easat-4541	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	221	3	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4541	221	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	222	1	l5	l5	PROPN
easat-4541	222	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	223	1	vutela	vutela	PROPN
easat-4541	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	224	1	l6	l6	PROPN
easat-4541	224	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	224	3	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4541	224	4	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4541	224	5	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4541	224	6	collaborate	collaborate	NOUN
easat-4541	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	224	8	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-4541	224	9	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4541	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	224	11	zoom	zoom	NOUN
easat-4541	224	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	225	1	l7	l7	PROPN
easat-4541	225	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	225	3	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4541	225	4	/	/	SYM
easat-4541	225	5	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4541	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	225	7	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-4541	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	226	1	l8	l8	PROPN
easat-4541	226	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	226	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	226	4	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	226	5	uses	use	VERB
easat-4541	226	6	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4541	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	226	8	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4541	226	9	phones	phone	NOUN
easat-4541	226	10	to	to	PART
easat-4541	226	11	access	access	VERB
easat-4541	226	12	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4541	226	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	227	1	some	some	DET
easat-4541	227	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	227	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	227	4	use	use	VERB
easat-4541	227	5	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-4541	227	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	227	7	t&l	t&l	PROPN
easat-4541	227	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	228	1	l9	l9	PROPN
easat-4541	228	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	228	3	zoom	zoom	NOUN
easat-4541	228	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	228	5	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4541	228	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	229	1	l10	l10	PROPN
easat-4541	229	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	229	3	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4541	229	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	229	5	vutela	vutela	PROPN
easat-4541	229	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	229	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	230	1	l11	l11	PROPN
easat-4541	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	230	3	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	230	4	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4541	230	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	230	6	vutela	vutela	PROPN
easat-4541	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	230	9	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4541	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	230	11	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4541	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	231	1	l12	l12	PROPN
easat-4541	231	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	231	3	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4541	231	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	231	5	vutela	vutela	PROPN
easat-4541	231	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	231	8	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4541	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	231	10	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4541	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	231	12	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	232	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-4541	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	233	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-4541	233	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4541	233	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	233	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4541	233	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	233	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	233	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	233	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	233	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4541	233	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	233	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	233	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4541	233	13	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-4541	233	14	the	the	DET
easat-4541	233	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4541	233	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	233	17	these	these	DET
easat-4541	233	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	233	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	233	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	233	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4541	233	22	the	the	DET
easat-4541	233	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	233	24	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	233	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	233	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	233	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	233	28	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4541	233	29	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-4541	233	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	233	31	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4541	233	32	l1	l1	PROPN
easat-4541	233	33	states	state	VERB
easat-4541	233	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	233	35	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	233	36	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4541	233	37	our	our	PRON
easat-4541	233	38	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-4541	233	39	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	233	40	not	not	PART
easat-4541	233	41	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4541	233	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	233	43	they	they	PRON
easat-4541	233	44	get	get	VERB
easat-4541	233	45	the	the	DET
easat-4541	233	46	job	job	NOUN
easat-4541	233	47	done	do	VERB
easat-4541	233	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	233	49	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	233	50	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-4541	233	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	233	52	pointed	point	VERB
easat-4541	233	53	out	out	ADP
easat-4541	233	54	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	233	55	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	233	56	the	the	DET
easat-4541	233	57	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	233	58	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-4541	233	59	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	233	60	user	user	NOUN
easat-4541	233	61	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	233	62	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-4541	233	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	233	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	233	65	all	all	DET
easat-4541	233	66	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	233	67	have	have	VERB
easat-4541	233	68	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	233	69	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	233	70	them	they	PRON
easat-4541	233	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	234	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4541	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	234	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	234	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	234	5	choose	choose	VERB
easat-4541	234	6	not	not	PART
easat-4541	234	7	to	to	PART
easat-4541	234	8	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4541	234	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	234	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	234	11	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4541	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	234	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	235	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	235	2	the	the	DET
easat-4541	235	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-4541	235	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4541	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	235	6	l3	l3	PROPN
easat-4541	235	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4541	235	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	235	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	235	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4541	235	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	235	12	the	the	DET
easat-4541	235	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	235	14	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	235	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	235	16	[	[	X
easat-4541	235	17	a]re	a]re	X
easat-4541	235	18	very	very	ADV
easat-4541	235	19	good	good	ADJ
easat-4541	235	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	235	21	user	user	NOUN
easat-4541	235	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	235	23	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-4541	235	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	236	1	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	236	3	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	236	4	[	[	X
easat-4541	236	5	v]ery	v]ery	ADV
easat-4541	236	6	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4541	236	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	236	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	236	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4541	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	236	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4541	236	13	there	there	PRON
easat-4541	236	14	are	be	VERB
easat-4541	236	15	some	some	DET
easat-4541	236	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4541	236	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	236	18	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-4541	236	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4541	236	20	there	there	PRON
easat-4541	236	21	is	be	VERB
easat-4541	236	22	no	no	DET
easat-4541	236	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	236	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	236	25	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4541	236	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	236	27	l5	l5	PROPN
easat-4541	236	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	236	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	237	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4541	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	237	3	l6	l6	PROPN
easat-4541	237	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4541	237	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	237	6	they	they	PRON
easat-4541	237	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	237	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	237	9	very	very	ADV
easat-4541	237	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	237	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	237	12	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4541	237	13	zoom	zoom	PRON
easat-4541	237	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	237	15	the	the	DET
easat-4541	237	16	least	least	ADJ
easat-4541	237	17	used	use	VERB
easat-4541	237	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	237	19	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	237	20	costs	cost	VERB
easat-4541	237	21	a	a	DET
easat-4541	237	22	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-4541	237	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	237	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	237	25	the	the	DET
easat-4541	237	26	free	free	ADJ
easat-4541	237	27	version	version	NOUN
easat-4541	237	28	has	have	VERB
easat-4541	237	29	a	a	DET
easat-4541	237	30	30	30	NUM
easat-4541	237	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	237	32	minute	minute	NOUN
easat-4541	237	33	time	time	NOUN
easat-4541	237	34	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4541	237	35	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	237	36	meetings	meeting	NOUN
easat-4541	237	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	237	38	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	238	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4541	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	238	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	238	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	238	5	pointed	point	VERB
easat-4541	238	6	out	out	ADP
easat-4541	238	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	238	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	238	9	[	[	X
easat-4541	238	10	t]hey	t]hey	PRON
easat-4541	238	11	only	only	ADV
easat-4541	238	12	teach	teach	VERB
easat-4541	238	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	238	14	to	to	AUX
easat-4541	238	15	memorise	memorise	VERB
easat-4541	238	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	238	17	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
easat-4541	238	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-4541	238	19	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4541	238	20	the	the	DET
easat-4541	238	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	238	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	238	23	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-4541	238	24	to	to	PART
easat-4541	238	25	answer	answer	VERB
easat-4541	238	26	true	true	ADJ
easat-4541	238	27	/	/	SYM
easat-4541	238	28	false	false	ADJ
easat-4541	238	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	238	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4541	238	31	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4541	238	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4541	238	33	matching	matching	NOUN
easat-4541	238	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	238	35	columns	column	NOUN
easat-4541	238	36	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	238	37	scant	scant	ADJ
easat-4541	238	38	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-4541	238	39	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	238	40	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4541	238	41	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-4541	238	42	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4541	238	43	application	application	NOUN
easat-4541	238	44	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4541	238	45	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	238	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	238	47	l7	l7	PROPN
easat-4541	238	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	238	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	239	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	239	2	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-4541	239	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	239	4	human	human	ADJ
easat-4541	239	5	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4541	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	239	7	these	these	DET
easat-4541	239	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	239	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	239	10	not	not	PART
easat-4541	239	11	very	very	ADV
easat-4541	239	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	240	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-4541	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	240	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	240	4	only	only	ADV
easat-4541	240	5	open	open	VERB
easat-4541	240	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4541	240	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4541	240	8	they	they	PRON
easat-4541	240	9	write	write	VERB
easat-4541	240	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	240	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4541	240	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	240	13	l8	l8	PROPN
easat-4541	240	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	240	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	240	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	241	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
easat-4541	241	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	241	3	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	241	5	l9	l9	PROPN
easat-4541	241	6	states	state	VERB
easat-4541	241	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	241	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	241	9	[	[	X
easat-4541	241	10	t]hey	t]hey	PRON
easat-4541	241	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	241	12	not	not	PART
easat-4541	241	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	241	14	at	at	ADV
easat-4541	241	15	all	all	ADV
easat-4541	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	242	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	242	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4541	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	242	4	zoom	zoom	VERB
easat-4541	242	5	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4541	242	6	a	a	DET
easat-4541	242	7	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-4541	242	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	242	9	40	40	NUM
easat-4541	242	10	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-4541	242	11	per	per	ADP
easat-4541	242	12	meeting	meeting	NOUN
easat-4541	242	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	242	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	242	15	a	a	DET
easat-4541	242	16	result	result	NOUN
easat-4541	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	242	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	242	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	242	20	not	not	PART
easat-4541	242	21	able	able	ADJ
easat-4541	242	22	to	to	PART
easat-4541	242	23	ask	ask	VERB
easat-4541	242	24	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4541	242	25	they	they	PRON
easat-4541	242	26	might	might	AUX
easat-4541	242	27	have	have	VERB
easat-4541	242	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	242	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	242	30	others	other	NOUN
easat-4541	242	31	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	242	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	242	33	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4541	242	34	without	without	ADP
easat-4541	242	35	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4541	242	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	243	1	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	243	3	they	they	PRON
easat-4541	243	4	lack	lack	VERB
easat-4541	243	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	243	6	human	human	ADJ
easat-4541	243	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4541	243	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	243	9	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4541	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	243	11	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	244	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4541	244	2	l10	l10	PROPN
easat-4541	244	3	sees	see	VERB
easat-4541	244	4	them	they	PRON
easat-4541	244	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	244	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	244	7	[	[	X
easat-4541	244	8	v]ery	v]ery	ADV
easat-4541	244	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	244	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	245	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4541	245	2	spend	spend	VERB
easat-4541	245	3	a	a	DET
easat-4541	245	4	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-4541	245	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	245	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-4541	245	7	creating	create	VERB
easat-4541	245	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-4541	245	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	245	10	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
easat-4541	245	11	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-4541	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	245	13	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4541	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	245	15	etc	etc	X
easat-4541	245	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	245	17	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	245	18	i	i	PRON
easat-4541	245	19	share	share	VERB
easat-4541	245	20	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	245	21	our	our	PRON
easat-4541	245	22	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4541	245	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	245	24	post	post	ADJ
easat-4541	245	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	245	26	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	245	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	245	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	245	29	vutela	vutela	PROPN
easat-4541	245	30	after	after	ADP
easat-4541	245	31	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-4541	245	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	245	33	the	the	DET
easat-4541	245	34	units	unit	NOUN
easat-4541	245	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	245	36	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	246	1	l11	l11	PROPN
easat-4541	246	2	states	state	VERB
easat-4541	246	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	246	4	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	246	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	246	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4541	246	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4541	246	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	246	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	246	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4541	246	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	246	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4541	246	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4541	246	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	246	16	can	can	AUX
easat-4541	246	17	share	share	VERB
easat-4541	246	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	246	19	material	material	NOUN
easat-4541	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	246	21	play	play	VERB
easat-4541	246	22	short	short	ADJ
easat-4541	246	23	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4541	246	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	246	25	listen	listen	VERB
easat-4541	246	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	246	27	snippets	snippet	NOUN
easat-4541	246	28	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	246	29	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	246	30	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-4541	246	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	246	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	246	33	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	247	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4541	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	247	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	247	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	247	5	pointed	point	VERB
easat-4541	247	6	out	out	ADP
easat-4541	247	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	247	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	247	9	these	these	DET
easat-4541	247	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	247	11	may	may	AUX
easat-4541	247	12	teach	teach	VERB
easat-4541	247	13	both	both	DET
easat-4541	247	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	247	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	247	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	247	17	all	all	ADV
easat-4541	247	18	about	about	ADP
easat-4541	247	19	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
easat-4541	247	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	247	21	to	to	PART
easat-4541	247	22	find	find	VERB
easat-4541	247	23	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-4541	247	24	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4541	247	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	247	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	247	27	l12	l12	NOUN
easat-4541	247	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	247	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	248	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-4541	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	248	3	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-4541	248	4	5	5	NUM
easat-4541	248	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	248	6	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-4541	248	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	248	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4541	248	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	248	10	the	the	DET
easat-4541	248	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	248	12	faced	face	VERB
easat-4541	248	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	248	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	248	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	248	16	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	248	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4541	248	18	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4541	248	19	both	both	DET
easat-4541	248	20	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4541	248	21	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4541	248	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	248	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	248	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	248	25	various	various	ADJ
easat-4541	248	26	ways	way	NOUN
easat-4541	248	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	249	1	l1	l1	PROPN
easat-4541	249	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	249	3	alludes	allude	VERB
easat-4541	249	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	249	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	249	6	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-4541	249	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	249	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	249	9	there	there	PRON
easat-4541	249	10	is	be	VERB
easat-4541	249	11	less	less	ADJ
easat-4541	249	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	249	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	249	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	249	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4541	249	17	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4541	249	18	our	our	PRON
easat-4541	249	19	lecturing	lecturing	NOUN
easat-4541	249	20	to	to	PART
easat-4541	249	21	be	be	AUX
easat-4541	249	22	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4541	249	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4541	249	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	250	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4541	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	250	3	we	we	PRON
easat-4541	250	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	250	5	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-4541	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	250	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	250	8	the	the	DET
easat-4541	250	9	core	core	NOUN
easat-4541	250	10	business	business	NOUN
easat-4541	250	11	still	still	ADV
easat-4541	250	12	gets	get	AUX
easat-4541	250	13	done	do	VERB
easat-4541	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	251	1	online	online	PROPN
easat-4541	251	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	251	3	kills	kill	VERB
easat-4541	251	4	the	the	DET
easat-4541	251	5	joy	joy	NOUN
easat-4541	251	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	251	7	being	be	AUX
easat-4541	251	8	a	a	DET
easat-4541	251	9	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	251	11	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-4541	251	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	251	13	face	face	VERB
easat-4541	251	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	251	15	face	face	NOUN
easat-4541	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	251	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	252	1	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-4541	252	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	252	3	noted	note	VERB
easat-4541	252	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	252	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	252	6	[	[	X
easat-4541	252	7	t]here	t]here	NOUN
easat-4541	252	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	252	9	a	a	DET
easat-4541	252	10	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
easat-4541	252	11	between	between	ADP
easat-4541	252	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	252	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	252	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4541	252	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	252	16	there	there	PRON
easat-4541	252	17	is	be	VERB
easat-4541	252	18	no	no	DET
easat-4541	252	19	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-4541	252	20	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
easat-4541	252	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4541	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	253	1	this	this	DET
easat-4541	253	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4541	253	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	253	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4541	253	5	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	253	6	led	lead	VERB
easat-4541	253	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	253	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	253	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	253	10	not	not	PART
easat-4541	253	11	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4541	253	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	253	13	interacting	interact	VERB
easat-4541	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	253	15	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4541	253	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	253	17	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4541	253	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	253	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-4541	253	20	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4541	253	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	253	22	a	a	DET
easat-4541	253	23	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4541	253	24	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-4541	253	25	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4541	253	26	studying	study	VERB
easat-4541	253	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	253	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	253	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	253	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	253	31	l11	l11	PROPN
easat-4541	253	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	253	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	254	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4541	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	254	3	l9	l9	PROPN
easat-4541	254	4	states	state	VERB
easat-4541	254	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	254	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	254	7	the	the	DET
easat-4541	254	8	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-4541	254	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	254	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	254	11	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	254	12	dropped	drop	VERB
easat-4541	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	254	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	254	15	some	some	DET
easat-4541	254	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	254	17	just	just	ADV
easat-4541	254	18	reading	read	VERB
easat-4541	254	19	slides	slide	NOUN
easat-4541	254	20	without	without	ADP
easat-4541	254	21	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-4541	254	22	further	further	ADJ
easat-4541	254	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-4541	254	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	255	1	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4541	255	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	255	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	255	4	may	may	AUX
easat-4541	255	5	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	255	6	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-4541	255	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	255	8	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	256	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	256	2	inability	inability	NOUN
easat-4541	256	3	to	to	PART
easat-4541	256	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4541	256	5	start	start	VERB
easat-4541	256	6	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-4541	256	7	due	due	ADJ
easat-4541	256	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	256	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4541	256	10	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-4541	256	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	256	12	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-4541	256	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	256	14	l10	l10	PROPN
easat-4541	256	15	states	state	VERB
easat-4541	256	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	256	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	256	18	we	we	PRON
easat-4541	256	19	can	can	AUX
easat-4541	256	20	not	not	PART
easat-4541	256	21	start	start	VERB
easat-4541	256	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	256	23	vutela	vutela	PROPN
easat-4541	256	24	immediately	immediately	ADV
easat-4541	256	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	256	26	the	the	DET
easat-4541	256	27	big	big	ADJ
easat-4541	256	28	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4541	256	29	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4541	256	30	cad	cad	PROPN
easat-4541	256	31	must	must	AUX
easat-4541	256	32	first	first	ADV
easat-4541	256	33	create	create	VERB
easat-4541	256	34	daughter	daughter	NOUN
easat-4541	256	35	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4541	256	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	256	37	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4541	256	38	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	256	39	frustration	frustration	NOUN
easat-4541	256	40	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	256	41	both	both	DET
easat-4541	256	42	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	256	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	256	44	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	256	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	256	46	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	257	1	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4541	257	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4541	257	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	257	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	257	5	arisen	arise	VERB
easat-4541	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	257	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	257	8	l8	l8	PROPN
easat-4541	257	9	mentions	mention	VERB
easat-4541	257	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	257	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	257	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-4541	257	13	the	the	DET
easat-4541	257	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	257	15	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4541	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	257	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	257	18	can	can	AUX
easat-4541	257	19	not	not	PART
easat-4541	257	20	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4541	257	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4541	257	22	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4541	257	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	257	24	these	these	DET
easat-4541	257	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	257	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	258	1	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4541	258	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4541	258	3	cause	cause	VERB
easat-4541	258	4	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4541	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	258	6	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4541	258	7	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4541	258	8	recordings	recording	NOUN
easat-4541	258	9	598	598	NUM
easat-4541	258	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4541	258	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	258	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-4541	258	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	258	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	258	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4541	258	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	258	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4541	258	18	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	258	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4541	258	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	258	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	259	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	259	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	259	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	259	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	259	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	259	7	590	590	NUM
easat-4541	259	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	259	9	602	602	NUM
easat-4541	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	259	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	259	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4541	259	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	259	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	NUM
easat-4541	259	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4541	259	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	259	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	259	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	259	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	259	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	259	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4541	259	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	259	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4541	259	24	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	259	25	made	make	VERB
easat-4541	259	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	259	27	all	all	DET
easat-4541	259	28	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4541	259	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	259	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	259	31	can	can	AUX
easat-4541	259	32	watch	watch	VERB
easat-4541	259	33	them	they	PRON
easat-4541	259	34	later	later	ADV
easat-4541	259	35	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4541	259	36	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	259	37	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4541	259	38	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	259	39	resolved	resolve	VERB
easat-4541	259	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	259	41	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	260	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4541	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	260	3	there	there	PRON
easat-4541	260	4	is	be	VERB
easat-4541	260	5	a	a	DET
easat-4541	260	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	260	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4541	260	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	260	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4541	260	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	260	11	both	both	PRON
easat-4541	260	12	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4541	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	260	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	260	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	260	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	260	17	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-4541	260	18	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	260	19	set	set	VERB
easat-4541	260	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	260	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	260	22	l11	l11	PROPN
easat-4541	260	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	260	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	260	25	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-4541	260	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	260	27	a	a	DET
easat-4541	260	28	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	260	29	[	[	X
easat-4541	260	30	v]ery	v]ery	ADV
easat-4541	260	31	bad	bad	ADJ
easat-4541	260	32	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4541	260	33	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	260	34	causes	cause	VERB
easat-4541	260	35	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-4541	260	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	260	37	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-4541	260	38	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	260	39	the	the	DET
easat-4541	260	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	260	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	260	42	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	260	43	process	process	NOUN
easat-4541	260	44	[	[	X
easat-4541	260	45	l4	l4	PROPN
easat-4541	260	46	]	]	X
easat-4541	260	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	261	1	to	to	PART
easat-4541	261	2	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4541	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	261	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	261	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	261	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	261	7	had	have	VERB
easat-4541	261	8	to	to	PART
easat-4541	261	9	record	record	VERB
easat-4541	261	10	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4541	261	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	261	12	make	make	VERB
easat-4541	261	13	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4541	261	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	261	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	261	16	who	who	PRON
easat-4541	261	17	might	might	AUX
easat-4541	261	18	miss	miss	VERB
easat-4541	261	19	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4541	261	20	due	due	ADJ
easat-4541	261	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	261	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	261	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4541	261	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-4541	261	25	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4541	261	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	261	27	l3	l3	PROPN
easat-4541	261	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	261	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	261	30	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	261	31	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	261	32	some	some	DET
easat-4541	261	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	261	34	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4541	261	35	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	261	36	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-4541	261	37	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	261	38	others	other	NOUN
easat-4541	261	39	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	261	40	rushed	rush	VERB
easat-4541	261	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	261	42	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4541	261	43	the	the	DET
easat-4541	261	44	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4541	261	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	261	46	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	261	47	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	261	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	261	49	l5	l5	PROPN
easat-4541	261	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	261	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	262	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-4541	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	262	3	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	262	4	these	these	DET
easat-4541	262	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	262	6	may	may	AUX
easat-4541	262	7	teach	teach	VERB
easat-4541	262	8	both	both	DET
easat-4541	262	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	262	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	262	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	262	12	about	about	ADP
easat-4541	262	13	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
easat-4541	262	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	262	15	finding	find	VERB
easat-4541	262	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-4541	262	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4541	262	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	262	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	262	20	l12	l12	NOUN
easat-4541	262	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	262	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	263	1	5	5	X
easat-4541	263	2	.	.	X
easat-4541	263	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-4541	263	4	the	the	DET
easat-4541	263	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4541	263	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-4541	263	7	a	a	DET
easat-4541	263	8	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-4541	263	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4541	263	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	263	11	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-4541	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	263	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4541	263	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-4541	263	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	263	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	263	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	263	18	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	263	19	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4541	263	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	263	21	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	263	22	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	263	23	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	263	24	the	the	DET
easat-4541	263	25	post	post	ADJ
easat-4541	263	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	263	27	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
easat-4541	263	28	era	era	NOUN
easat-4541	263	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	264	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	264	2	some	some	DET
easat-4541	264	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	264	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	264	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-4541	264	6	transitioned	transition	VERB
easat-4541	264	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	264	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	264	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	264	11	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-4541	264	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	264	13	like	like	ADP
easat-4541	264	14	zoom	zoom	NUM
easat-4541	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	264	16	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
easat-4541	264	17	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4541	264	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	264	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	264	20	vutela	vutela	PROPN
easat-4541	264	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	264	22	others	other	NOUN
easat-4541	264	23	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	264	24	faced	face	VERB
easat-4541	264	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	264	26	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
easat-4541	264	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	264	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	265	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-4541	265	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	265	3	resorted	resort	VERB
easat-4541	265	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	265	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4541	265	6	non	non	ADJ
easat-4541	265	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	265	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4541	265	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4541	265	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	265	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	265	12	due	due	ADP
easat-4541	265	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	265	14	the	the	DET
easat-4541	265	15	intimidating	intimidating	ADJ
easat-4541	265	16	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-4541	265	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	265	18	official	official	ADJ
easat-4541	265	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	265	20	like	like	ADP
easat-4541	265	21	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4541	265	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	266	1	this	this	DET
easat-4541	266	2	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
easat-4541	266	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	266	4	echoed	echo	VERB
easat-4541	266	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	266	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	266	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	266	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4541	266	10	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4541	266	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4541	266	12	the	the	DET
easat-4541	266	13	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4541	266	14	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4541	266	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	266	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	266	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	266	18	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-4541	266	19	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4541	266	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	266	21	existing	existing	ADJ
easat-4541	266	22	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-4541	266	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	266	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	266	25	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	266	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	266	27	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-4541	266	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	266	29	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
easat-4541	266	30	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4541	266	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	266	32	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	266	33	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-4541	266	34	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-4541	266	35	[	[	X
easat-4541	266	36	29	29	NUM
easat-4541	266	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	266	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	267	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4541	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	267	3	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4541	267	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-4541	267	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	267	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	267	7	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-4541	267	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	267	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	267	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	267	12	molokomme	molokomme	NOUN
easat-4541	267	13	[	[	X
easat-4541	267	14	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	267	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	267	16	noting	note	VERB
easat-4541	267	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	267	18	many	many	ADJ
easat-4541	267	19	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	267	20	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-4541	267	21	a	a	DET
easat-4541	267	22	steep	steep	ADJ
easat-4541	267	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	267	24	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-4541	267	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	267	26	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-4541	267	27	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-4541	267	28	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	267	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	267	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	267	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	267	32	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4541	267	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	268	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4541	268	2	these	these	DET
easat-4541	268	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	268	5	some	some	DET
easat-4541	268	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4541	268	7	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-4541	268	8	the	the	DET
easat-4541	268	9	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	268	10	's	's	PART
easat-4541	268	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4541	268	12	to	to	PART
easat-4541	268	13	support	support	VERB
easat-4541	268	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	268	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	268	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	268	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	268	19	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4541	268	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	268	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	268	22	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-4541	268	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	268	24	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-4541	268	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	268	26	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-4541	268	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	269	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4541	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	269	3	critiques	critique	NOUN
easat-4541	269	4	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4541	269	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	269	6	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
easat-4541	269	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	269	8	these	these	DET
easat-4541	269	9	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
easat-4541	269	10	persist	persist	VERB
easat-4541	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	269	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	269	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4541	269	14	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4541	269	15	like	like	ADP
easat-4541	269	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-4541	269	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	269	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	269	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	269	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	269	21	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4541	269	22	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4541	269	23	the	the	DET
easat-4541	269	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	269	25	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4541	269	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	270	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4541	270	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-4541	270	3	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4541	270	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-4541	270	5	articulated	articulate	VERB
easat-4541	270	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	270	7	the	the	DET
easat-4541	270	8	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	270	9	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4541	270	10	the	the	DET
easat-4541	270	11	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-4541	270	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4541	270	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	270	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4541	270	15	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4541	270	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	270	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4541	270	18	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	270	19	resulted	result	VERB
easat-4541	270	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	270	21	a	a	DET
easat-4541	270	22	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-4541	270	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	270	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	270	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	270	26	across	across	ADP
easat-4541	270	27	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-4541	270	28	[	[	X
easat-4541	270	29	31	31	NUM
easat-4541	270	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	270	31	32	32	NUM
easat-4541	270	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	270	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	271	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	271	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	271	3	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4541	271	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	271	5	been	be	AUX
easat-4541	271	6	made	make	VERB
easat-4541	271	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	271	8	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-4541	271	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	271	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	271	12	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-4541	271	13	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
easat-4541	271	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4541	271	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	271	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4541	271	17	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	271	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-4541	271	19	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4541	271	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4541	271	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	271	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	271	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4541	271	24	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-4541	271	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	271	26	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	271	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	271	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	272	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	272	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4541	272	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	272	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4541	272	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	272	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	272	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	272	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	272	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	272	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4541	272	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	273	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4541	273	2	some	some	DET
easat-4541	273	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	273	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	273	5	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4541	273	6	well	well	ADV
easat-4541	273	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	273	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4541	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	273	10	there	there	PRON
easat-4541	273	11	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4541	273	12	a	a	DET
easat-4541	273	13	troubling	troubling	ADJ
easat-4541	273	14	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
easat-4541	273	15	between	between	ADP
easat-4541	273	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	273	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	273	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4541	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	273	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	273	21	many	many	ADJ
easat-4541	273	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	273	23	infrequently	infrequently	ADV
easat-4541	273	24	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4541	273	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	273	26	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4541	273	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	273	28	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4541	273	29	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-4541	273	30	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-4541	273	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	274	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4541	274	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-4541	274	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	274	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	274	5	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
easat-4541	274	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	274	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	274	8	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4541	274	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	274	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	274	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	274	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	274	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	274	14	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4541	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	274	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4541	274	17	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	274	18	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
easat-4541	274	19	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-4541	274	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	274	21	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	274	22	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-4541	274	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-4541	274	24	[	[	X
easat-4541	274	25	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	274	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	274	27	29	29	NUM
easat-4541	274	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	274	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	275	1	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-4541	275	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	275	3	among	among	ADP
easat-4541	275	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	275	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-4541	275	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	275	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	275	8	some	some	PRON
easat-4541	275	9	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	275	10	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-4541	275	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4541	275	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	275	13	online	online	PROPN
easat-4541	275	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	275	16	others	other	NOUN
easat-4541	275	17	face	face	VERB
easat-4541	275	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	275	19	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
easat-4541	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	275	21	echoing	echo	VERB
easat-4541	275	22	[	[	X
easat-4541	275	23	31	31	NUM
easat-4541	275	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	275	25	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4541	275	26	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	275	27	the	the	DET
easat-4541	275	28	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
easat-4541	275	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	275	30	confronting	confront	VERB
easat-4541	275	31	south	south	ADJ
easat-4541	275	32	african	african	ADJ
easat-4541	275	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	275	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	276	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4541	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	276	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	276	4	raised	raise	VERB
easat-4541	276	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-4541	276	6	about	about	ADP
easat-4541	276	7	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4541	276	8	marks	mark	NOUN
easat-4541	276	9	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-4541	276	10	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4541	276	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	276	12	cheating	cheat	VERB
easat-4541	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	276	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4541	276	15	a	a	DET
easat-4541	276	16	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4541	276	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	276	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-4541	276	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	276	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-4541	276	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	276	22	both	both	DET
easat-4541	276	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	276	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	276	25	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	277	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4541	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	277	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4541	277	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4541	277	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4541	277	6	deduced	deduce	VERB
easat-4541	277	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	277	8	the	the	DET
easat-4541	277	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4541	277	10	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-4541	277	11	the	the	DET
easat-4541	277	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-4541	277	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	277	14	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4541	277	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	277	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4541	277	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	277	18	better	well	ADJ
easat-4541	277	19	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	277	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-4541	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	277	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	277	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4541	277	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4541	277	25	to	to	PART
easat-4541	277	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4541	277	27	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-4541	277	28	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	277	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	277	30	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-4541	277	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	277	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	277	33	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	277	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	277	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	278	1	a	a	DET
easat-4541	278	2	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-4541	278	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	278	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	278	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	278	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	278	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	278	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	278	9	being	be	AUX
easat-4541	278	10	used	use	VERB
easat-4541	278	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	278	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	278	13	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	278	14	a	a	DET
easat-4541	278	15	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-4541	278	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	278	17	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
easat-4541	278	18	province	province	PROPN
easat-4541	278	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	278	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	278	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	278	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	278	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	278	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	278	25	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	278	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4541	278	27	like	like	ADP
easat-4541	278	28	vutela	vutela	PROPN
easat-4541	278	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	278	30	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
easat-4541	278	31	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4541	278	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	278	33	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
easat-4541	278	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	278	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	278	36	youtube	youtube	NOUN
easat-4541	278	37	playing	play	VERB
easat-4541	278	38	a	a	DET
easat-4541	278	39	central	central	ADJ
easat-4541	278	40	role	role	NOUN
easat-4541	278	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	279	1	this	this	DET
easat-4541	279	2	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4541	279	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4541	279	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-4541	279	5	a	a	DET
easat-4541	279	6	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4541	279	7	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-4541	279	8	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4541	279	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	279	10	the	the	DET
easat-4541	279	11	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	279	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4541	279	14	the	the	DET
easat-4541	279	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	279	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	279	17	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
easat-4541	279	18	a	a	DET
easat-4541	279	19	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4541	279	20	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4541	279	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	279	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	279	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	279	25	exposing	expose	VERB
easat-4541	279	26	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4541	279	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	279	28	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4541	279	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4541	279	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	279	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	279	32	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-4541	279	33	[	[	X
easat-4541	279	34	33	33	NUM
easat-4541	279	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	279	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	280	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	280	2	lmss	lmss	NOUN
easat-4541	280	3	like	like	ADP
easat-4541	280	4	blackboard	blackboard	NOUN
easat-4541	280	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	280	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4541	280	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	280	8	course	course	NOUN
easat-4541	280	9	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4541	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	280	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4541	280	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	280	13	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	280	14	become	become	VERB
easat-4541	280	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4541	280	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	280	17	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4541	280	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	280	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	280	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	280	21	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4541	280	22	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-4541	280	23	[	[	X
easat-4541	280	24	34	34	NUM
easat-4541	280	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	280	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	281	1	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	281	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4541	281	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	281	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	281	5	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	281	6	streamlined	streamline	VERB
easat-4541	281	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4541	281	8	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4541	281	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	281	10	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-4541	281	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4541	281	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4541	281	13	[	[	X
easat-4541	281	14	35	35	NUM
easat-4541	281	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	282	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4541	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	282	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	282	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	282	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-4541	282	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	282	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	282	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	282	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	282	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	282	11	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4541	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	282	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4541	282	14	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-4541	282	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	282	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	282	17	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4541	282	18	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4541	282	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	282	20	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4541	282	21	continues	continue	VERB
easat-4541	282	22	to	to	PART
easat-4541	282	23	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-4541	282	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	282	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	282	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	282	27	[	[	X
easat-4541	282	28	38	38	NUM
easat-4541	282	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	282	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	283	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4541	283	2	these	these	DET
easat-4541	283	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	283	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	283	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4541	283	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	283	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	283	8	seek	seek	VERB
easat-4541	283	9	to	to	PART
easat-4541	283	10	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-4541	283	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	283	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	283	13	to	to	PART
easat-4541	283	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4541	283	15	the	the	DET
easat-4541	283	16	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4541	283	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	283	18	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	283	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	283	20	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-4541	283	21	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
easat-4541	283	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	283	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	283	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	283	25	all	all	DET
easat-4541	283	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	283	27	[	[	X
easat-4541	283	28	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	283	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	283	30	37	37	NUM
easat-4541	283	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	283	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	284	1	599	599	NUM
easat-4541	284	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4541	284	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	284	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4541	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	284	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	284	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4541	284	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	284	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4541	284	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	284	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4541	284	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	284	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	285	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	285	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	285	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	285	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	285	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	285	7	590	590	NUM
easat-4541	285	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	285	9	602	602	NUM
easat-4541	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	285	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	285	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4541	285	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	285	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	NUM
easat-4541	285	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4541	285	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	285	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	285	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	285	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	285	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	285	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4541	285	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	285	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4541	285	24	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4541	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	285	26	many	many	ADJ
easat-4541	285	27	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
easat-4541	285	28	the	the	DET
easat-4541	285	29	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4541	285	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	285	31	better	well	ADJ
easat-4541	285	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	285	33	support	support	NOUN
easat-4541	285	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	285	35	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-4541	285	36	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-4541	285	37	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	285	38	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
easat-4541	285	39	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-4541	285	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	285	41	pointing	point	VERB
easat-4541	285	42	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	285	43	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-4541	285	44	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	285	45	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4541	285	46	support	support	NOUN
easat-4541	285	47	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	285	48	leave	leave	VERB
easat-4541	285	49	them	they	PRON
easat-4541	285	50	feeling	feel	VERB
easat-4541	285	51	neglected	neglect	VERB
easat-4541	285	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	286	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4541	286	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-4541	286	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	286	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	286	5	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4541	286	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	286	7	the	the	DET
easat-4541	286	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	286	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	286	10	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4541	286	11	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4541	286	12	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-4541	286	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	286	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	286	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	286	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	286	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	286	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4541	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	286	20	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4541	286	21	the	the	DET
easat-4541	286	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	286	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	286	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	286	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	286	26	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	286	27	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4541	286	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	286	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	286	30	[	[	X
easat-4541	286	31	33	33	NUM
easat-4541	286	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	286	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	287	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	287	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	287	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	287	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	287	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	287	6	lmss	lmss	ADJ
easat-4541	287	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	287	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4541	287	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	287	10	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	287	11	been	be	AUX
easat-4541	287	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-4541	287	13	to	to	PART
easat-4541	287	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4541	287	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	287	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	287	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	287	19	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4541	287	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	287	21	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4541	287	22	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4541	287	23	a	a	DET
easat-4541	287	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4541	287	25	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	287	26	[	[	X
easat-4541	287	27	36	36	NUM
easat-4541	287	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	287	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	288	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4541	288	2	calls	call	VERB
easat-4541	288	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	288	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-4541	288	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	288	6	those	those	PRON
easat-4541	288	7	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-4541	288	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	288	9	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4541	288	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	288	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	288	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	288	13	to	to	PART
easat-4541	288	14	not	not	PART
easat-4541	288	15	only	only	ADV
easat-4541	288	16	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4541	288	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4541	288	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4541	288	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4541	288	20	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	288	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4541	288	22	these	these	DET
easat-4541	288	23	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	288	24	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	288	25	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-4541	288	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	288	27	all	all	DET
easat-4541	288	28	parties	party	NOUN
easat-4541	288	29	involved	involve	VERB
easat-4541	288	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	288	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4541	288	32	creating	create	VERB
easat-4541	288	33	a	a	DET
easat-4541	288	34	more	more	ADV
easat-4541	288	35	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-4541	288	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	288	37	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	288	38	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	288	39	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	288	40	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4541	288	41	[	[	X
easat-4541	288	42	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	288	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	288	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	289	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	289	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	289	3	faced	face	VERB
easat-4541	289	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	289	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	289	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	289	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	289	8	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
easat-4541	289	9	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-4541	289	10	both	both	DET
easat-4541	289	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	289	12	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4541	289	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	289	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	289	16	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4541	289	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	289	18	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-4541	289	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	289	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	289	21	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-4541	289	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4541	289	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4541	289	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	290	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	290	2	reported	report	VERB
easat-4541	290	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4541	290	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	290	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4541	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	290	7	with	with	SCONJ
easat-4541	290	8	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	290	9	roles	role	NOUN
easat-4541	290	10	often	often	ADV
easat-4541	290	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4541	290	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	290	13	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4541	290	14	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4541	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	291	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4541	291	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-4541	291	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	291	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	291	5	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
easat-4541	291	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4541	291	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	291	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	291	9	undermines	undermine	VERB
easat-4541	291	10	the	the	DET
easat-4541	291	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4541	291	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4541	291	13	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-4541	291	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	291	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4541	291	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	291	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	291	18	crawford	crawford	PROPN
easat-4541	291	19	et	et	PROPN
easat-4541	291	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-4541	291	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	291	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	291	23	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4541	291	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	291	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	292	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4541	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	292	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	292	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4541	292	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	292	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	292	7	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4541	292	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	292	9	face	face	NOUN
easat-4541	292	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	292	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	292	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	292	13	face	face	NOUN
easat-4541	292	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4541	292	15	hinders	hinder	VERB
easat-4541	292	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	292	17	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4541	292	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	292	19	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-4541	292	20	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4541	292	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-4541	292	22	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4541	292	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	292	24	[	[	X
easat-4541	292	25	19	19	NUM
easat-4541	292	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	292	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	293	1	some	some	PRON
easat-4541	293	2	expressed	express	VERB
easat-4541	293	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-4541	293	4	about	about	ADP
easat-4541	293	5	declining	decline	VERB
easat-4541	293	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	293	7	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4541	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	293	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	293	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	293	11	resorting	resort	VERB
easat-4541	293	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	293	13	simply	simply	ADV
easat-4541	293	14	reading	read	VERB
easat-4541	293	15	slides	slide	NOUN
easat-4541	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	293	17	a	a	DET
easat-4541	293	18	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
easat-4541	293	19	echoed	echo	VERB
easat-4541	293	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	293	21	mtebe	mtebe	NOUN
easat-4541	293	22	[	[	X
easat-4541	293	23	23	23	NUM
easat-4541	293	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	293	25	who	who	PRON
easat-4541	293	26	argued	argue	VERB
easat-4541	293	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	293	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4541	293	29	suffers	suffer	VERB
easat-4541	293	30	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4541	293	31	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	293	32	overly	overly	ADV
easat-4541	293	33	rely	rely	VERB
easat-4541	293	34	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	293	35	powerpoint	powerpoint	NOUN
easat-4541	293	36	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-4541	293	37	without	without	ADP
easat-4541	293	38	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
easat-4541	293	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	294	1	logistical	logistical	ADJ
easat-4541	294	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4541	294	3	further	far	ADV
easat-4541	294	4	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4541	294	5	these	these	DET
easat-4541	294	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	294	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	294	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4541	294	10	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-4541	294	11	frustrating	frustrating	ADJ
easat-4541	294	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4541	294	13	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4541	294	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	294	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	294	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	295	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4541	295	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-4541	295	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4541	295	4	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	295	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	295	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	295	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	295	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4541	295	9	logistical	logistical	ADJ
easat-4541	295	10	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4541	295	11	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
easat-4541	295	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	295	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	295	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	295	15	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4541	295	16	[	[	X
easat-4541	295	17	38	38	NUM
easat-4541	295	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	295	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	296	1	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4541	296	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4541	296	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	296	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4541	296	5	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4541	296	6	were	be	AUX
easat-4541	296	7	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	296	8	cited	cite	VERB
easat-4541	296	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	296	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	296	11	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4541	296	12	[	[	X
easat-4541	296	13	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	296	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	296	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	297	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4541	297	2	these	these	DET
easat-4541	297	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4541	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	297	5	some	some	DET
easat-4541	297	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	297	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-4541	297	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	297	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	297	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	297	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	297	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	297	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	297	14	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	297	15	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4541	297	16	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4541	297	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4541	297	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	297	19	perseverance	perseverance	NOUN
easat-4541	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	297	21	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-4541	297	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	297	23	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-4541	297	24	a	a	DET
easat-4541	297	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4541	297	26	mindset	mindset	NOUN
easat-4541	297	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	297	28	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-4541	297	29	adversity	adversity	NOUN
easat-4541	297	30	[	[	X
easat-4541	297	31	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	297	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	297	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	298	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4541	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	298	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	298	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4541	298	5	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-4541	298	6	a	a	DET
easat-4541	298	7	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4541	298	8	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-4541	298	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	298	10	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4541	298	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	298	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	298	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	298	14	the	the	DET
easat-4541	298	15	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-4541	298	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	298	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	298	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	298	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	298	20	south	south	ADJ
easat-4541	298	21	african	african	ADJ
easat-4541	298	22	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4541	298	23	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	298	24	the	the	DET
easat-4541	298	25	post	post	ADJ
easat-4541	298	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	298	27	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
easat-4541	298	28	era	era	NOUN
easat-4541	298	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	299	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	299	2	strides	stride	NOUN
easat-4541	299	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	299	4	been	be	AUX
easat-4541	299	5	made	make	VERB
easat-4541	299	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	299	7	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-4541	299	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	299	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	299	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	299	11	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4541	299	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4541	299	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-4541	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	299	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4541	299	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4541	299	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	299	18	including	include	VERB
easat-4541	299	19	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
easat-4541	299	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	299	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	299	22	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4541	299	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-4541	299	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	299	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	299	26	the	the	DET
easat-4541	299	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	299	28	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4541	299	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	299	30	persist	persist	NOUN
easat-4541	299	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	300	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	300	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	300	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	300	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4541	300	5	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-4541	300	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	300	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-4541	300	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	300	9	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-4541	300	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4541	300	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	300	12	address	address	VERB
easat-4541	300	13	these	these	DET
easat-4541	300	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4541	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	300	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4541	300	17	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-4541	300	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	300	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	300	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-4541	300	21	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	300	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	300	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	300	24	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4541	300	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	300	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4541	300	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	300	28	all	all	DET
easat-4541	300	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	300	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	301	1	6	6	X
easat-4541	301	2	.	.	X
easat-4541	301	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4541	301	4	this	this	DET
easat-4541	301	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	301	6	has	have	AUX
easat-4541	301	7	illuminated	illuminate	VERB
easat-4541	301	8	the	the	DET
easat-4541	301	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	301	10	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-4541	301	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	301	12	a	a	DET
easat-4541	301	13	uot	uot	PROPN
easat-4541	301	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	301	15	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
easat-4541	301	16	province	province	PROPN
easat-4541	301	17	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	301	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	301	19	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4541	301	20	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	301	21	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	301	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	301	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	301	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	301	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	301	26	the	the	DET
easat-4541	301	27	post	post	ADJ
easat-4541	301	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	301	29	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
easat-4541	301	30	era	era	NOUN
easat-4541	301	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	302	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4541	302	2	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-4541	302	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4541	302	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	302	5	been	be	AUX
easat-4541	302	6	made	make	VERB
easat-4541	302	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	302	8	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-4541	302	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	302	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	302	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	302	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	302	14	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-4541	302	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4541	302	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	302	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	302	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	302	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	302	20	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4541	302	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	302	22	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4541	302	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4541	302	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	302	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	302	26	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4541	302	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-4541	302	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	302	29	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	302	30	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	302	31	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-4541	302	32	the	the	DET
easat-4541	302	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4541	302	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	302	35	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	302	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	302	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	303	1	these	these	DET
easat-4541	303	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	303	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	303	4	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
easat-4541	303	5	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-4541	303	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	303	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	303	8	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-4541	303	9	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-4541	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	303	11	further	far	ADV
easat-4541	303	12	entrenching	entrench	VERB
easat-4541	303	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-4541	303	14	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-4541	303	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	303	16	he	he	PRON
easat-4541	303	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	304	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4541	304	2	these	these	DET
easat-4541	304	3	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4541	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	304	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	304	6	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-4541	304	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	304	8	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-4541	304	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4541	304	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	304	11	both	both	DET
easat-4541	304	12	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	304	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	304	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	304	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4541	304	16	a	a	DET
easat-4541	304	17	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4541	304	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	304	19	envisioning	envision	VERB
easat-4541	304	20	more	more	ADJ
easat-4541	304	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-4541	304	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	304	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	304	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	304	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	304	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4541	304	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	305	1	a	a	DET
easat-4541	305	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-4541	305	3	takeaway	takeaway	NOUN
easat-4541	305	4	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	305	5	this	this	DET
easat-4541	305	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	305	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	305	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	305	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	305	10	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4541	305	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	305	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	305	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	305	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	305	15	not	not	PART
easat-4541	305	16	a	a	DET
easat-4541	305	17	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-4541	305	18	response	response	NOUN
easat-4541	305	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4541	305	20	an	an	DET
easat-4541	305	21	enduring	endure	VERB
easat-4541	305	22	component	component	NOUN
easat-4541	305	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	305	24	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4541	305	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	305	26	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	305	27	requires	require	VERB
easat-4541	305	28	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-4541	305	29	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4541	305	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	305	31	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-4541	305	32	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	305	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	305	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	305	35	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4541	305	36	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-4541	305	37	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	305	38	long	long	ADJ
easat-4541	305	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	305	40	term	term	NOUN
easat-4541	305	41	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4541	305	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	306	1	to	to	PART
easat-4541	306	2	address	address	VERB
easat-4541	306	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	306	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	306	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4541	306	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	306	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4541	306	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4541	306	9	several	several	ADJ
easat-4541	306	10	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-4541	306	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	307	1	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4541	307	2	should	should	AUX
easat-4541	307	3	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
easat-4541	307	4	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-4541	307	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	307	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	307	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4541	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	307	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4541	307	10	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-4541	307	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	307	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	307	13	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4541	307	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	307	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4541	307	16	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4541	307	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	307	18	all	all	DET
easat-4541	307	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	307	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	307	21	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	307	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	307	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4541	307	24	those	those	PRON
easat-4541	307	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	307	26	underserved	underserved	ADJ
easat-4541	307	27	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4541	307	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	308	1	subsidised	subsidised	ADJ
easat-4541	308	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4541	308	3	packages	package	NOUN
easat-4541	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	308	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	308	6	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-4541	308	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	308	8	community	community	NOUN
easat-4541	308	9	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-4541	308	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	308	11	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-4541	308	12	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4541	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	308	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	308	15	the	the	DET
easat-4541	308	16	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-4541	308	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	308	18	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-4541	308	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4541	308	20	tablets	tablet	NOUN
easat-4541	308	21	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	308	22	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4541	308	23	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4541	308	24	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4541	308	25	closing	close	VERB
easat-4541	308	26	the	the	DET
easat-4541	308	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	308	28	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4541	308	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	309	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4541	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	309	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4541	309	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	309	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4541	309	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-4541	309	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4541	309	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	309	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	309	10	should	should	AUX
easat-4541	309	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4541	309	12	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4541	309	13	to	to	PART
easat-4541	309	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4541	309	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4541	309	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4541	309	17	to	to	PART
easat-4541	309	18	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-4541	309	19	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-4541	309	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	309	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	309	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	309	23	content	content	NOUN
easat-4541	309	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	310	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	310	2	must	must	AUX
easat-4541	310	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	310	4	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4541	310	5	tailored	tailored	ADJ
easat-4541	310	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-4541	310	7	services	service	NOUN
easat-4541	310	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	310	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	310	11	including	include	VERB
easat-4541	310	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4541	310	13	advising	advising	NOUN
easat-4541	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	310	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	310	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4541	310	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-4541	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	310	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	310	20	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-4541	310	21	health	health	NOUN
easat-4541	310	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4541	310	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	310	24	to	to	PART
easat-4541	310	25	address	address	VERB
easat-4541	310	26	the	the	DET
easat-4541	310	27	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4541	310	28	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4541	310	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	310	30	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	310	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	310	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	311	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	311	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4541	311	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	311	4	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	311	5	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4541	311	6	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-4541	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	311	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4541	311	9	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4541	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	311	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	311	12	interactive	interactive	VERB
easat-4541	311	13	600	600	NUM
easat-4541	311	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4541	311	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	311	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-4541	311	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	311	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	311	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4541	311	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	311	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4541	311	22	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	311	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4541	311	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	311	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	312	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	312	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	312	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	312	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	312	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	312	7	590	590	NUM
easat-4541	312	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	312	9	602	602	NUM
easat-4541	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	312	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	312	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4541	312	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	312	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	NUM
easat-4541	312	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4541	312	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	312	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	312	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	312	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	312	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	312	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4541	312	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	312	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4541	312	24	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-4541	312	25	should	should	AUX
easat-4541	312	26	be	be	AUX
easat-4541	312	27	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4541	312	28	to	to	PART
easat-4541	312	29	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4541	312	30	the	the	DET
easat-4541	312	31	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
easat-4541	312	32	often	often	ADV
easat-4541	312	33	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4541	312	34	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	312	35	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	312	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	312	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	313	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4541	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	313	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	313	4	should	should	AUX
easat-4541	313	5	establish	establish	VERB
easat-4541	313	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4541	313	7	to	to	PART
easat-4541	313	8	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-4541	313	9	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-4541	313	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	313	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4541	313	12	the	the	DET
easat-4541	313	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4541	313	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	313	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	313	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	313	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4541	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	313	19	using	use	VERB
easat-4541	313	20	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-4541	313	21	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	313	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	313	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	313	24	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4541	313	25	to	to	PART
easat-4541	313	26	refine	refine	VERB
easat-4541	313	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	313	28	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4541	313	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4541	313	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	314	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	314	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4541	314	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	314	4	these	these	DET
easat-4541	314	5	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4541	314	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-4541	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	314	8	this	this	DET
easat-4541	314	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	314	10	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4541	314	11	the	the	DET
easat-4541	314	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-4541	314	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	314	14	further	further	ADJ
easat-4541	314	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	314	16	to	to	PART
easat-4541	314	17	support	support	VERB
easat-4541	314	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	314	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-4541	314	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	314	21	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4541	314	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	314	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	314	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4541	314	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	315	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4541	315	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4541	315	3	should	should	AUX
easat-4541	315	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4541	315	5	the	the	DET
easat-4541	315	6	longterm	longterm	ADJ
easat-4541	315	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4541	315	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	315	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	315	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	315	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	315	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4541	315	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4541	315	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	315	15	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-4541	315	16	health	health	NOUN
easat-4541	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	315	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	315	19	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4541	315	20	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4541	315	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	315	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4541	315	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-4541	315	24	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4541	315	25	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4541	315	26	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	315	27	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4541	315	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	316	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	316	2	into	into	ADP
easat-4541	316	3	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4541	316	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	316	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-4541	316	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	316	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4541	316	9	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-4541	316	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	316	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4541	316	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4541	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	316	14	could	could	AUX
easat-4541	316	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4541	316	16	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4541	316	17	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4541	316	18	into	into	ADP
easat-4541	316	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4541	316	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4541	316	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	316	22	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4541	316	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	316	24	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4541	316	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	316	26	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4541	316	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	317	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4541	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	317	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4541	317	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4541	317	5	across	across	ADP
easat-4541	317	6	different	different	ADJ
easat-4541	317	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	317	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	317	9	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4541	317	10	could	could	AUX
easat-4541	317	11	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4541	317	12	a	a	DET
easat-4541	317	13	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4541	317	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4541	317	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	317	16	best	good	ADJ
easat-4541	317	17	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4541	317	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	317	19	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4541	317	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4541	317	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	317	22	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-4541	317	23	common	common	ADJ
easat-4541	317	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	317	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	318	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	318	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4541	318	3	these	these	DET
easat-4541	318	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	318	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4541	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	318	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-4541	318	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4541	318	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4541	318	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	318	11	the	the	DET
easat-4541	318	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4541	318	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-4541	318	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	318	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	318	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	318	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	318	18	better	well	ADV
easat-4541	318	19	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-4541	318	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	318	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	318	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	318	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	318	24	future	future	ADJ
easat-4541	318	25	global	global	ADJ
easat-4541	318	26	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-4541	318	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	319	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-4541	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	319	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	319	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4541	319	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	319	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-4541	319	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	319	8	this	this	DET
easat-4541	319	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	319	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4541	319	11	a	a	DET
easat-4541	319	12	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
easat-4541	319	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	319	14	building	build	VERB
easat-4541	319	15	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-4541	319	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	319	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-4541	319	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	319	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	319	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4541	319	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	319	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	319	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4541	319	24	that	that	PRON
easat-4541	319	25	not	not	PART
easat-4541	319	26	only	only	ADV
easat-4541	319	27	address	address	VERB
easat-4541	319	28	current	current	ADJ
easat-4541	319	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	319	30	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4541	319	31	also	also	ADV
easat-4541	319	32	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
easat-4541	319	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	319	34	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4541	319	35	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	319	36	future	future	ADJ
easat-4541	319	37	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4541	319	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	320	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	320	2	must	must	AUX
easat-4541	320	3	commit	commit	VERB
easat-4541	320	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	320	5	these	these	DET
easat-4541	320	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4541	320	7	to	to	PART
easat-4541	320	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4541	320	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	320	10	no	no	DET
easat-4541	320	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	320	12	who	who	PRON
easat-4541	320	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4541	320	14	left	leave	VERB
easat-4541	320	15	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4541	320	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	320	17	the	the	DET
easat-4541	320	18	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4541	320	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	320	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4541	320	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	320	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	320	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	321	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-4541	321	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	321	3	this	this	DET
easat-4541	321	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	321	5	received	receive	VERB
easat-4541	321	6	no	no	DET
easat-4541	321	7	external	external	ADJ
easat-4541	321	8	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-4541	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	322	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4541	322	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-4541	322	3	board	board	NOUN
easat-4541	322	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-4541	322	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	322	6	this	this	DET
easat-4541	322	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	322	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	322	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4541	322	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	322	11	accordance	accordance	NOUN
easat-4541	322	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	322	13	the	the	DET
easat-4541	322	14	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4541	322	15	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-4541	322	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	322	17	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4541	322	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	322	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	322	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	322	21	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	322	22	approved	approve	VERB
easat-4541	322	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	322	24	the	the	DET
easat-4541	322	25	institutional	institutional	PROPN
easat-4541	322	26	review	review	PROPN
easat-4541	322	27	board	board	NOUN
easat-4541	322	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	322	29	irb	irb	PROPN
easat-4541	322	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	322	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	322	32	a	a	DET
easat-4541	322	33	uot	uot	X
easat-4541	322	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	322	35	ref	ref	NOUN
easat-4541	322	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	322	37	frec	frec	PROPN
easat-4541	322	38	/	/	SYM
easat-4541	322	39	hs/03/15/2024/6.1.1	hs/03/15/2024/6.1.1	NOUN
easat-4541	322	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	322	41	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	322	42	24	24	NUM
easat-4541	322	43	june	june	PROPN
easat-4541	322	44	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4541	322	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	323	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4541	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	323	3	a	a	DET
easat-4541	323	4	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
easat-4541	323	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-4541	323	6	letter	letter	NOUN
easat-4541	323	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4541	323	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4541	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	323	10	granting	grant	VERB
easat-4541	323	11	permission	permission	NOUN
easat-4541	323	12	to	to	PART
easat-4541	323	13	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-4541	323	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4541	323	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	323	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	323	17	within	within	ADP
easat-4541	323	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	323	19	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-4541	323	20	premises	premise	NOUN
easat-4541	323	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	324	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4541	324	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	324	3	the	the	DET
easat-4541	324	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	324	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4541	324	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	324	7	the	the	DET
easat-4541	324	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4541	324	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	324	10	an	an	DET
easat-4541	324	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4541	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	324	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4541	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	324	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	324	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4541	324	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4541	324	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	324	19	the	the	DET
easat-4541	324	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	324	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	324	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	324	23	no	no	DET
easat-4541	324	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4541	324	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4541	324	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	324	27	the	the	DET
easat-4541	324	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	324	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	324	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4541	324	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4541	324	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	324	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	324	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4541	324	35	any	any	DET
easat-4541	324	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4541	324	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	324	38	the	the	DET
easat-4541	324	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	324	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4541	324	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4541	324	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4541	324	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4541	324	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4541	324	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	325	1	this	this	DET
easat-4541	325	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	325	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4541	325	4	all	all	DET
easat-4541	325	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4541	325	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4541	325	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	325	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4541	325	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	326	1	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	326	2	'	'	PART
easat-4541	326	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4541	326	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	326	5	all	all	DET
easat-4541	326	6	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	326	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4541	326	8	equally	equally	ADV
easat-4541	326	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	326	10	this	this	DET
easat-4541	326	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	326	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	327	1	the	the	DET
easat-4541	327	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	327	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4541	327	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4541	327	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	327	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	327	7	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
easat-4541	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	327	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4541	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	327	11	review	review	NOUN
easat-4541	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	327	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	327	14	editing	editing	NOUN
easat-4541	327	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	328	1	both	both	DET
easat-4541	328	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	328	3	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-4541	328	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	328	5	approved	approve	VERB
easat-4541	328	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	328	7	final	final	ADJ
easat-4541	328	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4541	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	329	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4541	329	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	329	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4541	329	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	329	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	329	6	the	the	DET
easat-4541	329	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	330	1	this	this	DET
easat-4541	330	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4541	330	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	330	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	330	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4541	330	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	330	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4541	330	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4541	330	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	330	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4541	330	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	330	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4541	330	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	330	14	the	the	DET
easat-4541	330	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4541	330	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4541	330	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4541	330	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	330	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4541	330	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	330	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	330	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4541	330	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	330	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4541	330	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	330	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	331	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4541	331	2	[	[	X
easat-4541	331	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	331	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	331	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4541	331	6	bozkurt	bozkurt	PROPN
easat-4541	331	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4541	331	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4541	331	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	331	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	331	12	a	a	DET
easat-4541	331	13	global	global	ADJ
easat-4541	331	14	outlook	outlook	NOUN
easat-4541	331	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	331	16	the	the	DET
easat-4541	331	17	interruption	interruption	NOUN
easat-4541	331	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	331	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	331	20	due	due	ADP
easat-4541	331	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	331	22	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	331	23	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	331	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	331	25	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-4541	331	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	331	27	a	a	DET
easat-4541	331	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-4541	331	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	331	30	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-4541	331	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	331	32	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4541	331	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	331	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	331	35	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-4541	331	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	331	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	331	38	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4541	331	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	331	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	331	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	331	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	331	43	15	15	NUM
easat-4541	331	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	331	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	331	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	331	47	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	331	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	331	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	331	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	332	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	332	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	332	3	126	126	NUM
easat-4541	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	332	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4541	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	333	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	333	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	333	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	333	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4541	333	5	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
easat-4541	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	333	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	333	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	333	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4541	333	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	333	11	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4541	333	12	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4541	333	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	333	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	333	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	333	16	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	333	17	a	a	DET
easat-4541	333	18	south	south	ADJ
easat-4541	333	19	african	african	ADJ
easat-4541	333	20	university	university	NOUN
easat-4541	333	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	333	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	333	23	master	master	NOUN
easat-4541	333	24	's	's	PART
easat-4541	333	25	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-4541	333	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	333	27	university	university	NOUN
easat-4541	333	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	333	29	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
easat-4541	333	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	333	31	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	333	32	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	333	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	333	34	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4541	333	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	334	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	334	2	3	3	X
easat-4541	334	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	334	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4541	334	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4541	334	6	molokomme	molokomme	PROPN
easat-4541	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	334	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	334	9	unveiling	unveil	VERB
easat-4541	334	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	334	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	334	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-4541	334	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	334	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	334	15	faced	face	VERB
easat-4541	334	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	334	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4541	334	18	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4541	334	19	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	334	20	a	a	DET
easat-4541	334	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-4541	334	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	334	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	334	24	after	after	ADP
easat-4541	334	25	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	334	26	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	334	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	334	28	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	334	29	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	334	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	334	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	334	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-4541	334	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	334	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	334	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	334	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	334	37	business	business	NOUN
easat-4541	334	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	334	39	social	social	ADJ
easat-4541	334	40	science	science	NOUN
easat-4541	334	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	334	42	2147	2147	NUM
easat-4541	334	43	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	334	44	4478	4478	NUM
easat-4541	334	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	334	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	334	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	334	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	334	49	13	13	NUM
easat-4541	334	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	334	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	334	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	334	53	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	334	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	334	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	334	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	334	57	394	394	NUM
easat-4541	334	58	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	334	59	404	404	NUM
easat-4541	334	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	334	61	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4541	334	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	334	63	https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i2.3218	https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i2.3218	NUM
easat-4541	334	64	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4541	334	65	https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i2.3218	https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i2.3218	ADV
easat-4541	334	66	601	601	NUM
easat-4541	334	67	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4541	334	68	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	334	69	science	science	NOUN
easat-4541	334	70	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	334	71	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	334	72	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4541	334	73	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	334	74	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4541	334	75	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	334	76	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4541	334	77	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	334	78	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	335	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	335	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	335	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	335	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	335	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	335	7	590	590	NUM
easat-4541	335	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	335	9	602	602	NUM
easat-4541	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	335	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	335	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4541	335	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	335	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	NUM
easat-4541	335	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4541	335	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	335	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	335	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	335	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	335	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	335	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4541	335	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	335	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4541	336	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	336	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4541	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	336	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4541	336	5	ndibalema	ndibalema	PROPN
easat-4541	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	336	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	336	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-4541	336	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	336	10	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4541	336	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	336	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	336	13	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4541	336	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	336	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	336	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	336	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	336	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	336	19	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	336	20	covid19	covid19	NOUN
easat-4541	336	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	336	22	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4541	336	23	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4541	336	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	336	25	a	a	DET
easat-4541	336	26	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-4541	336	27	review	review	NOUN
easat-4541	336	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	336	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	336	30	e	e	NOUN
easat-4541	336	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	336	32	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-4541	336	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	336	34	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	336	35	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4541	336	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	336	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	336	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	336	39	19	19	NUM
easat-4541	336	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	336	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	336	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	336	43	6	6	NUM
easat-4541	336	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	336	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	336	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	337	1	595	595	NUM
easat-4541	337	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	337	3	618	618	NUM
easat-4541	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	337	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4541	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530221107510	https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530221107510	X
easat-4541	339	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	339	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4541	339	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	339	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4541	339	5	ezra	ezra	PROPN
easat-4541	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	339	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4541	339	8	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-4541	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	339	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4541	339	11	bronshtein	bronshtein	PROPN
easat-4541	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	339	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4541	339	14	gabbay	gabbay	PROPN
easat-4541	339	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	339	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	339	17	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4541	339	18	baruth	baruth	NOUN
easat-4541	339	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	339	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	339	21	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-4541	339	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4541	339	23	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	339	24	the	the	DET
easat-4541	339	25	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	339	26	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	339	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	339	28	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4541	339	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	339	30	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4541	339	31	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4541	339	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	339	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	339	34	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-4541	339	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	339	36	through	through	ADP
easat-4541	339	37	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	339	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	339	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	339	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	339	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	339	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	339	43	information	information	NOUN
easat-4541	339	44	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	339	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	339	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	339	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	339	48	26	26	NUM
easat-4541	339	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	339	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	339	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	339	52	6	6	NUM
easat-4541	339	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	339	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	339	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	340	1	7657	7657	NUM
easat-4541	340	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	340	3	7681	7681	NUM
easat-4541	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	340	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4541	340	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	341	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10632-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10632-x	NOUN
easat-4541	341	2	[	[	X
easat-4541	341	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4541	341	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	341	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4541	341	6	carlesso	carlesso	NOUN
easat-4541	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	341	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	341	9	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4541	341	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	341	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	341	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4541	341	13	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4541	341	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	341	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	341	16	an	an	DET
easat-4541	341	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4541	341	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	341	19	the	the	DET
easat-4541	341	20	italian	italian	ADJ
easat-4541	341	21	school	school	NOUN
easat-4541	341	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-4541	341	23	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4541	341	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	341	25	the	the	DET
easat-4541	341	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	341	27	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	341	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	341	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	341	30	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4541	341	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	342	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	342	2	7	7	X
easat-4541	342	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	342	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4541	342	5	greenhow	greenhow	PROPN
easat-4541	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	342	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4541	342	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4541	342	9	graham	graham	PROPN
easat-4541	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	342	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	342	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4541	342	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4541	342	14	koehler	koehler	PROPN
easat-4541	342	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	342	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	342	17	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-4541	342	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	342	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	342	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	342	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	342	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	342	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	342	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4541	342	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	342	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	342	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4541	342	28	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
easat-4541	342	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	342	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	342	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	342	32	57	57	NUM
easat-4541	342	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	342	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	342	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	342	36	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	342	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	342	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	342	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	343	1	131	131	NUM
easat-4541	343	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	343	3	147	147	NUM
easat-4541	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	343	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4541	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	343	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2022.2090364	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2022.2090364	PUNCT
easat-4541	344	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	344	2	8	8	X
easat-4541	344	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	344	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4541	344	5	detwyler	detwyler	PROPN
easat-4541	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	344	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	344	8	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	344	9	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-4541	344	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	344	11	settler	settler	NOUN
easat-4541	344	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-4541	344	13	stabilities	stability	NOUN
easat-4541	344	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	344	15	canadian	canadian	ADJ
easat-4541	344	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-4541	344	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	344	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-4541	344	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4541	344	20	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4541	344	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	344	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	344	23	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-4541	344	24	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-4541	344	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	344	26	university	university	NOUN
easat-4541	344	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	344	28	british	british	PROPN
easat-4541	344	29	columbia	columbia	PROPN
easat-4541	344	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	344	31	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4541	344	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	345	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	345	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	345	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	345	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4541	345	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4541	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	345	7	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4541	345	8	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4541	345	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	345	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	345	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4541	345	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	345	13	voices	voice	NOUN
easat-4541	345	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	345	15	world	world	NOUN
easat-4541	345	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-4541	345	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4541	345	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	345	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4541	345	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	346	1	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4541	346	2	international	international	ADJ
easat-4541	346	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-4541	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	347	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84067-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84067-9	PROPN
easat-4541	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	347	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4541	347	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	348	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	348	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4541	348	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	348	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4541	348	5	nkoala	nkoala	VERB
easat-4541	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	348	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	348	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4541	348	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4541	348	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	348	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	348	12	using	use	VERB
easat-4541	348	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-4541	348	14	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-4541	348	15	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	348	16	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4541	348	17	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4541	348	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	348	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	348	20	a	a	DET
easat-4541	348	21	case	case	NOUN
easat-4541	348	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	348	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	348	24	south	south	ADJ
easat-4541	348	25	african	african	ADJ
easat-4541	348	26	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4541	348	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	348	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	348	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-4541	348	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	348	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	348	32	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
easat-4541	348	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	348	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	348	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	348	36	21	21	NUM
easat-4541	348	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	348	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	348	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	348	40	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	348	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	348	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	348	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	349	1	534	534	NUM
easat-4541	349	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	349	3	547	547	NUM
easat-4541	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	349	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4541	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	350	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2022.2074012	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2022.2074012	PROPN
easat-4541	351	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	351	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4541	351	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	351	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4541	351	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4541	351	6	james	james	PROPN
easat-4541	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	351	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	351	9	lived	live	VERB
easat-4541	351	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	351	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	351	12	k-12	k-12	PROPN
easat-4541	351	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4541	351	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4541	351	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4541	351	16	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-4541	351	17	to	to	PART
easat-4541	351	18	instruct	instruct	VERB
easat-4541	351	19	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	351	20	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4541	351	21	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4541	351	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	351	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	351	24	a	a	DET
easat-4541	351	25	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
easat-4541	351	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	351	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	351	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	351	29	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-4541	351	30	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-4541	351	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	351	32	northcentral	northcentral	ADJ
easat-4541	351	33	university	university	NOUN
easat-4541	351	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	351	35	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4541	351	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	352	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	352	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4541	352	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	352	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4541	352	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4541	352	6	elhawa	elhawa	PROPN
easat-4541	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	352	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4541	352	9	alexander	alexander	PROPN
easat-4541	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	352	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	352	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4541	352	13	krajka	krajka	PROPN
easat-4541	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	352	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	352	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	352	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	352	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	352	19	palestine	palestine	PROPN
easat-4541	352	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	352	21	elt	elt	PROPN
easat-4541	352	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4541	352	23	doing	do	VERB
easat-4541	352	24	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-4541	352	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	352	26	again	again	ADV
easat-4541	352	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	352	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	352	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	352	30	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4541	352	31	english	english	PROPN
easat-4541	352	32	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	352	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	352	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	352	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	352	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	352	37	24	24	NUM
easat-4541	352	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	352	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	352	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	352	41	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	352	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	352	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	352	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	353	1	4	4	NUM
easat-4541	353	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	353	3	27	27	NUM
easat-4541	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	353	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4541	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	354	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	354	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4541	354	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	354	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4541	354	5	almazova	almazova	PROPN
easat-4541	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	354	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4541	354	8	krylova	krylova	PROPN
easat-4541	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	354	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4541	354	11	rubtsova	rubtsova	PROPN
easat-4541	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	354	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	354	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4541	354	15	odinokaya	odinokaya	PROPN
easat-4541	354	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	354	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	354	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	354	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	354	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4541	354	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	354	22	russian	russian	ADJ
easat-4541	354	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	354	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	354	25	amid	amid	ADP
easat-4541	354	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	354	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	354	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4541	354	29	’	’	PART
easat-4541	354	30	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-4541	354	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	354	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	354	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	354	34	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4541	354	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	354	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	354	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	354	38	10	10	NUM
easat-4541	354	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	354	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	354	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	354	42	12	12	NUM
easat-4541	354	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	354	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4541	354	45	368	368	NUM
easat-4541	354	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	354	47	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4541	354	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	355	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10120368	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10120368	PROPN
easat-4541	355	2	[	[	X
easat-4541	355	3	14	14	NUM
easat-4541	355	4	]	]	X
easat-4541	355	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4541	355	6	valeeva	valeeva	PROPN
easat-4541	355	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	355	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4541	355	9	kalimullin	kalimullin	PROPN
easat-4541	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	355	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	355	12	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-4541	355	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4541	355	14	changing	change	VERB
easat-4541	355	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	355	16	the	the	DET
easat-4541	355	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	355	18	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	355	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	355	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4541	355	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	355	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	355	23	russia	russia	PROPN
easat-4541	355	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	355	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	355	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	355	27	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4541	355	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	355	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	355	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	356	1	11	11	NUM
easat-4541	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	356	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	356	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	356	5	8	8	NUM
easat-4541	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	356	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4541	356	8	408	408	NUM
easat-4541	356	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	356	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4541	356	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	357	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080408	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080408	PROPN
easat-4541	357	2	[	[	X
easat-4541	357	3	15	15	NUM
easat-4541	357	4	]	]	X
easat-4541	357	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4541	357	6	dutta	dutta	PROPN
easat-4541	357	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	357	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4541	357	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4541	357	10	fischer	fischer	PROPN
easat-4541	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	357	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	357	13	the	the	DET
easat-4541	357	14	local	local	ADJ
easat-4541	357	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-4541	357	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	357	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	357	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	357	19	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-4541	357	20	prevention	prevention	NOUN
easat-4541	357	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	357	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-4541	357	23	security	security	NOUN
easat-4541	357	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	357	25	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4541	357	26	india	india	PROPN
easat-4541	357	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	357	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	357	29	world	world	NOUN
easat-4541	357	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-4541	357	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	357	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	357	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	357	34	138	138	NUM
easat-4541	357	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	357	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4541	357	37	105234	105234	NUM
easat-4541	357	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	357	39	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4541	357	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105234	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105234	ADJ
easat-4541	358	2	[	[	X
easat-4541	358	3	16	16	NUM
easat-4541	358	4	]	]	X
easat-4541	358	5	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-4541	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	358	7	open	open	ADJ
easat-4541	358	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	358	9	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4541	358	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	358	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	358	12	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4541	358	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	358	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4541	358	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	358	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4541	358	17	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-4541	358	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	359	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-4541	359	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	359	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-4541	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	359	5	2002	2002	NUM
easat-4541	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	360	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	360	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4541	360	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	360	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4541	360	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4541	360	6	sahoo	sahoo	PROPN
easat-4541	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	360	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4541	360	9	mahapatra	mahapatra	PROPN
easat-4541	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	360	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4541	360	12	kamila	kamila	PROPN
easat-4541	360	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	360	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	360	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4541	360	16	nayak	nayak	PROPN
easat-4541	360	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	360	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	360	19	application	application	NOUN
easat-4541	360	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	360	21	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4541	360	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	360	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	360	24	the	the	DET
easat-4541	360	25	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-4541	360	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	360	27	a	a	DET
easat-4541	360	28	way	way	NOUN
easat-4541	360	29	forward	forward	ADV
easat-4541	360	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	360	31	library	library	ADJ
easat-4541	360	32	services	service	NOUN
easat-4541	360	33	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	360	34	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	360	35	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	360	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	360	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	360	38	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4541	360	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	361	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4541	361	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	361	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4541	361	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4541	361	6	longhurst	longhurst	PROPN
easat-4541	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4541	361	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4541	361	10	stone	stone	PROPN
easat-4541	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4541	361	13	dulohery	dulohery	PROPN
easat-4541	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4541	361	16	scully	scully	PROPN
easat-4541	361	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	18	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4541	361	19	campbell	campbell	PROPN
easat-4541	361	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	361	22	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4541	361	23	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4541	361	24	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-4541	361	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	27	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-4541	361	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	29	weakness	weakness	NOUN
easat-4541	361	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	31	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4541	361	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	33	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-4541	361	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	35	swot	swot	PROPN
easat-4541	361	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4541	361	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	361	39	the	the	DET
easat-4541	361	40	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
easat-4541	361	41	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	361	42	anatomical	anatomical	ADJ
easat-4541	361	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	361	44	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	361	45	the	the	DET
easat-4541	361	46	united	united	PROPN
easat-4541	361	47	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-4541	361	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	361	49	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-4541	361	50	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	361	51	ireland	ireland	PROPN
easat-4541	361	52	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	361	53	response	response	NOUN
easat-4541	361	54	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	361	55	the	the	DET
easat-4541	361	56	covid‐19	covid‐19	PROPN
easat-4541	361	57	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	361	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	59	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	60	anatomical	anatomical	ADJ
easat-4541	361	61	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4541	361	62	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	361	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	64	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	361	65	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	361	66	13	13	NUM
easat-4541	361	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	68	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	361	69	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	361	70	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	361	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	361	72	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	361	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	362	1	301	301	NUM
easat-4541	362	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	362	3	311	311	NUM
easat-4541	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	362	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4541	362	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	363	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1967	https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1967	PROPN
easat-4541	363	2	[	[	X
easat-4541	363	3	19	19	NUM
easat-4541	363	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	363	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4541	363	6	alanezi	alanezi	PROPN
easat-4541	363	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4541	363	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4541	363	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	363	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	363	12	a	a	DET
easat-4541	363	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4541	363	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	363	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	363	16	the	the	DET
easat-4541	363	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4541	363	18	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-4541	363	19	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	363	20	the	the	DET
easat-4541	363	21	united	united	PROPN
easat-4541	363	22	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-4541	363	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	363	24	india	india	PROPN
easat-4541	363	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	363	26	china	china	PROPN
easat-4541	363	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	363	28	italy	italy	PROPN
easat-4541	363	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	363	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	363	31	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-4541	363	32	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-4541	363	33	to	to	PART
easat-4541	363	34	contain	contain	VERB
easat-4541	363	35	the	the	DET
easat-4541	363	36	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-4541	363	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	363	38	the	the	DET
easat-4541	363	39	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	363	40	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	363	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	363	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	363	43	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	363	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	363	45	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-4541	363	46	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-4541	363	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	363	48	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4541	363	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	364	1	117	117	NUM
easat-4541	364	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	364	3	131	131	NUM
easat-4541	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	364	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4541	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	365	1	https://doi.org/10.2147/jhl.s266491	https://doi.org/10.2147/jhl.s266491	NOUN
easat-4541	366	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	366	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4541	366	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	366	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4541	366	5	bowman	bowman	PROPN
easat-4541	366	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4541	366	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4541	366	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	366	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	366	11	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-4541	366	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-4541	366	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4541	366	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	366	15	preventive	preventive	ADJ
easat-4541	366	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-4541	366	17	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	366	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	366	19	early	early	ADJ
easat-4541	366	20	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4541	366	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	366	22	the	the	DET
easat-4541	366	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	366	24	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	366	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	366	26	hong	hong	PROPN
easat-4541	366	27	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-4541	366	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	366	29	the	the	DET
easat-4541	366	30	united	united	ADJ
easat-4541	366	31	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-4541	366	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	366	33	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4541	366	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	366	35	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-4541	366	36	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4541	366	37	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	366	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	366	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	366	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	366	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	366	42	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-4541	366	43	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4541	366	44	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	366	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	366	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	366	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	366	48	23	23	NUM
easat-4541	366	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	366	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	366	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	366	52	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	366	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	366	54	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4541	366	55	e23231	e23231	PROPN
easat-4541	366	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	366	57	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4541	366	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	367	1	https://doi.org/10.2196/23231	https://doi.org/10.2196/23231	PROPN
easat-4541	368	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	368	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4541	368	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	368	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4541	368	5	crawford	crawford	PROPN
easat-4541	368	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4541	368	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4541	368	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	368	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	368	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	368	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	368	13	20	20	NUM
easat-4541	368	14	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4541	368	15	'	'	PART
easat-4541	368	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	368	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	368	18	intra	intra	ADJ
easat-4541	368	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	368	20	period	period	ADJ
easat-4541	368	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	368	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-4541	368	23	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4541	368	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	368	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	368	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	368	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	368	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	368	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	368	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4541	368	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	368	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	368	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	368	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	368	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	369	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	369	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	369	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	369	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	369	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4541	369	8	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	369	10	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4541	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	369	12	https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7	https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7	PROPN
easat-4541	370	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	370	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4541	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	371	1	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4541	371	2	mseleku	mseleku	PROPN
easat-4541	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	371	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	371	5	a	a	DET
easat-4541	371	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4541	371	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-4541	371	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	371	9	e	e	NOUN
easat-4541	371	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	371	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	371	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	371	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-4541	371	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-4541	371	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	371	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	371	17	the	the	DET
easat-4541	371	18	era	era	NOUN
easat-4541	371	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	371	20	the	the	DET
easat-4541	371	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	371	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	371	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	371	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	371	25	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-4541	371	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	371	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	371	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	372	1	57	57	NUM
easat-4541	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	372	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	372	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	372	5	52	52	NUM
easat-4541	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	373	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4541	373	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4541	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	373	4	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4541	373	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	374	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	374	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4541	374	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	374	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4541	374	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4541	374	6	mtebe	mtebe	PROPN
easat-4541	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	374	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	374	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	374	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-4541	374	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-4541	374	12	success	success	NOUN
easat-4541	374	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	374	14	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4541	374	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	374	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-4541	374	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-4541	374	18	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4541	374	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	374	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	374	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	374	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	374	23	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-4541	374	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	374	25	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-4541	374	26	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	374	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	374	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	374	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-4541	374	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	374	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	374	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	374	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	374	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-4541	374	35	using	use	VERB
easat-4541	374	36	information	information	NOUN
easat-4541	374	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	374	38	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4541	374	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	374	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	374	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	374	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	375	1	11	11	NUM
easat-4541	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	375	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	375	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	375	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	375	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	376	1	51	51	NUM
easat-4541	376	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	376	3	64	64	NUM
easat-4541	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	376	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4541	376	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	377	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	377	2	24	24	NUM
easat-4541	377	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	377	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4541	377	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4541	377	6	sintema	sintema	PROPN
easat-4541	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	377	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	377	9	e	e	NOUN
easat-4541	377	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	377	11	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-4541	377	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	377	13	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4541	377	14	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-4541	377	15	portal	portal	NOUN
easat-4541	377	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	377	17	zambian	zambian	ADJ
easat-4541	377	18	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4541	377	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	377	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-4541	377	21	school	school	NOUN
easat-4541	377	22	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4541	377	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	377	24	a	a	DET
easat-4541	377	25	digitalized	digitalize	VERB
easat-4541	377	26	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4541	377	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4541	377	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	377	29	the	the	DET
easat-4541	377	30	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	377	31	era	era	NOUN
easat-4541	377	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	377	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4541	377	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	377	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	377	36	aquademia	aquademia	NOUN
easat-4541	377	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	377	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	377	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	377	40	4	4	NUM
easat-4541	377	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	377	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	377	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	377	44	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	377	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	377	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4541	377	47	ep20017	ep20017	PROPN
easat-4541	377	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	377	49	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4541	377	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	378	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	378	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4541	378	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	378	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4541	378	5	jegede	jegede	PROPN
easat-4541	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	378	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	378	8	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-4541	378	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	378	10	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-4541	378	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	378	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	378	13	the	the	DET
easat-4541	378	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4541	378	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	378	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	378	17	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	378	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	378	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	378	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	378	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-4541	378	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	378	23	federal	federal	ADJ
easat-4541	378	24	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4541	378	25	territory	territory	PROPN
easat-4541	378	26	abuja	abuja	PROPN
easat-4541	378	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	378	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-4541	378	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	378	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	378	31	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4541	378	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	378	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	378	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	378	35	social	social	ADJ
easat-4541	378	36	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4541	378	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	378	38	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-4541	378	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	378	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	378	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	378	42	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	378	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	378	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	378	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	378	46	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	378	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	378	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	378	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	379	1	211	211	NUM
easat-4541	379	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	379	3	222	222	NUM
easat-4541	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	379	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4541	379	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	380	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	380	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4541	380	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	380	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4541	380	5	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4541	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	380	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4541	380	9	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4541	380	10	ndubuisi	ndubuisi	PROPN
easat-4541	380	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	380	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	380	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4541	380	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4541	380	15	terfa	terfa	NOUN
easat-4541	380	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	380	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	380	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4541	380	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	380	20	the	the	DET
easat-4541	380	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	380	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	380	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	380	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-4541	380	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4541	380	26	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4541	380	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	380	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	380	29	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4541	380	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	380	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	380	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	380	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4541	380	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	380	35	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4541	380	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	380	37	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	380	38	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4541	380	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	380	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	380	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	381	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	381	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	382	1	10	10	NUM
easat-4541	382	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	382	3	20	20	NUM
easat-4541	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	382	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4541	382	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	383	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4541	383	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4541	383	5	cifuentes	cifuentes	PROPN
easat-4541	383	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	7	faura	faura	NOUN
easat-4541	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4541	383	10	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4541	383	11	obor	obor	PROPN
easat-4541	383	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4541	383	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	383	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	383	17	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4541	383	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-4541	383	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	20	naabi	naabi	PROPN
easat-4541	383	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	23	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4541	383	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	383	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4541	383	26	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4541	383	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	383	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	383	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	383	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	383	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	383	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	383	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	383	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	383	35	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4541	383	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	383	37	spain	spain	PROPN
easat-4541	383	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	39	oman	oman	PROPN
easat-4541	383	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-4541	383	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	383	44	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-4541	383	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	46	a	a	DET
easat-4541	383	47	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4541	383	48	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	383	49	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4541	383	50	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	383	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	52	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	53	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	383	54	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	383	55	university	university	NOUN
easat-4541	383	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	383	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	383	58	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	383	59	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4541	383	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	61	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	383	62	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	383	63	18	18	NUM
easat-4541	383	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	65	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	383	66	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	383	67	5	5	NUM
easat-4541	383	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	69	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4541	383	70	8	8	NUM
easat-4541	383	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	72	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4541	383	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	383	74	https://doi.org/10.53761/1.18.5.8	https://doi.org/10.53761/1.18.5.8	VERB
easat-4541	384	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530221107510	https://doi.org/10.1177/20427530221107510	X
easat-4541	384	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10632-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10632-x	NOUN
easat-4541	384	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2022.2090364	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2022.2090364	PROPN
easat-4541	384	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84067-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84067-9	PROPN
easat-4541	384	5	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2022.2074012	https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2022.2074012	PROPN
easat-4541	384	6	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10120368	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci10120368	PROPN
easat-4541	384	7	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080408	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080408	PROPN
easat-4541	384	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105234	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105234	PROPN
easat-4541	384	9	https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1967	https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1967	PROPN
easat-4541	384	10	https://doi.org/10.2147/jhl.s266491	https://doi.org/10.2147/jhl.s266491	NUM
easat-4541	384	11	https://doi.org/10.2196/23231	https://doi.org/10.2196/23231	PROPN
easat-4541	384	12	https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7	https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7	PRON
easat-4541	384	13	https://doi.org/10.53761/1.18.5.8	https://doi.org/10.53761/1.18.5.8	VERB
easat-4541	384	14	602	602	NUM
easat-4541	384	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4541	384	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	384	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-4541	384	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	384	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	384	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4541	384	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	384	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4541	384	23	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	384	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4541	384	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	384	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	385	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	385	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	385	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	385	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	385	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	385	7	590	590	NUM
easat-4541	385	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	385	9	602	602	NUM
easat-4541	385	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	385	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	385	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4541	385	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	385	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4541	NUM
easat-4541	385	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4541	385	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4541	385	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	385	18	the	the	DET
easat-4541	385	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4541	385	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4541	385	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4541	385	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	385	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4541	386	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	386	2	28	28	NUM
easat-4541	386	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	386	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4541	386	5	arshad	arshad	PROPN
easat-4541	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	386	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	386	8	why	why	SCONJ
easat-4541	386	9	does	do	AUX
easat-4541	386	10	the	the	DET
easat-4541	386	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4541	386	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	386	13	my	my	PRON
easat-4541	386	14	youtube	youtube	NOUN
easat-4541	386	15	video	video	NOUN
easat-4541	386	16	look	look	VERB
easat-4541	386	17	bad	bad	ADJ
easat-4541	386	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4541	387	1	small	small	ADJ
easat-4541	387	2	biz	biz	NOUN
easat-4541	387	3	club	club	NOUN
easat-4541	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	387	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	387	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4541	387	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	387	8	https://smallbizclub.com/technology/why-does-the-quality-of-my-youtube-video-look-bad/.	https://smallbizclub.com/technology/why-does-the-quality-of-my-youtube-video-look-bad/.	PROPN
easat-4541	388	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	388	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4541	388	3	01.10.2024	01.10.2024	NOUN
easat-4541	388	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	388	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4541	388	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	389	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	389	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4541	389	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	389	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4541	389	5	madzimure	madzimure	PROPN
easat-4541	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	389	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	389	8	investigatation	investigatation	NOUN
easat-4541	389	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	389	10	youtube	youtube	NOUN
easat-4541	389	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	389	12	an	an	DET
easat-4541	389	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	389	14	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4541	389	15	used	use	VERB
easat-4541	389	16	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	389	17	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4541	389	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	389	19	forced	force	VERB
easat-4541	389	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	389	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	389	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	389	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	389	24	eureka	eureka	PROPN
easat-4541	389	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	389	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-4541	389	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	389	28	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-4541	389	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	389	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	389	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	389	32	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	389	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	389	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	389	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	390	1	43	43	NUM
easat-4541	390	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	390	3	49	49	NUM
easat-4541	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	390	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4541	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	391	1	https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2022.002268	https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2022.002268	PROPN
easat-4541	392	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	392	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4541	392	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	392	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4541	392	5	murphy	murphy	PROPN
easat-4541	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	392	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4541	392	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4541	392	9	eduljee	eduljee	PROPN
easat-4541	392	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	392	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	392	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4541	392	13	croteau	croteau	PROPN
easat-4541	392	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	392	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	392	16	college	college	NOUN
easat-4541	392	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-4541	392	18	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4541	392	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	392	20	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-4541	392	21	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4541	392	22	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4541	392	23	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	392	24	the	the	DET
easat-4541	392	25	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	392	26	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	392	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	392	28	northeastern	northeastern	ADJ
easat-4541	392	29	united	united	PROPN
easat-4541	392	30	states	states	PROPN
easat-4541	392	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	392	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	392	33	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-4541	392	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	392	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	392	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	392	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	392	38	5	5	NUM
easat-4541	392	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	392	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	392	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	392	42	4	4	NUM
easat-4541	392	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	392	44	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4541	392	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	393	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/8485	https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/8485	ADJ
easat-4541	393	2	[	[	X
easat-4541	393	3	31	31	NUM
easat-4541	393	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	393	5	o.	o.	NOUN
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easat-4541	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	393	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	393	9	the	the	DET
easat-4541	393	10	current	current	ADJ
easat-4541	393	11	state	state	NOUN
easat-4541	393	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	393	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4541	393	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	393	15	covid‐19	covid‐19	PROPN
easat-4541	393	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	393	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	393	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	393	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	393	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	393	21	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-4541	393	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	393	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	393	24	human	human	ADJ
easat-4541	393	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4541	393	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	393	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4541	393	28	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	393	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	393	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	393	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	393	32	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	393	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	393	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	393	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	393	36	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	393	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	393	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	393	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	394	1	218	218	NUM
easat-4541	394	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	394	3	226	226	NUM
easat-4541	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	394	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4541	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	395	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.238	https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.238	X
easat-4541	396	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	396	2	32	32	NUM
easat-4541	396	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	396	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4541	396	5	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4541	396	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4541	396	9	tick	tick	PROPN
easat-4541	396	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	396	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4541	396	12	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-4541	396	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	396	20	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4541	396	21	renaud	renaud	PROPN
easat-4541	396	22	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4541	396	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	396	27	’	’	PART
easat-4541	396	28	perceptions	perception	NOUN
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easat-4541	396	30	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	396	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	396	32	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	396	33	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	396	34	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4541	396	35	a	a	DET
easat-4541	396	36	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4541	396	37	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	396	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	396	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	396	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	396	41	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4541	396	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	396	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	396	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	396	45	11	11	NUM
easat-4541	396	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	396	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	396	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	396	49	8	8	NUM
easat-4541	396	50	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4541	396	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	396	54	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4541	396	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	397	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080403	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080403	NOUN
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easat-4541	397	3	33	33	NUM
easat-4541	397	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4541	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	397	8	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4541	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	397	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4541	397	12	margana	margana	PROPN
easat-4541	397	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	397	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4541	397	15	junining	junining	PROPN
easat-4541	397	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	397	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	397	18	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4541	397	19	sabat	sabat	PROPN
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easat-4541	397	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4541	397	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-4541	397	25	speaking	speaking	NOUN
easat-4541	397	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4541	397	27	using	use	VERB
easat-4541	397	28	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	397	29	absyak	absyak	NOUN
easat-4541	397	30	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	397	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	397	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	397	33	line	line	NOUN
easat-4541	397	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	397	35	model	model	NOUN
easat-4541	397	36	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	397	37	second	second	ADJ
easat-4541	397	38	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-4541	397	39	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	397	40	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	397	41	education	education	NOUN
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easat-4541	397	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	397	44	budapest	budapest	PROPN
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easat-4541	397	46	research	research	PROPN
easat-4541	397	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	397	48	critics	critic	NOUN
easat-4541	397	49	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	397	50	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-4541	397	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	397	52	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	397	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	397	54	birle	birle	NOUN
easat-4541	397	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	397	56	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	397	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	397	58	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	397	59	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	398	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4541	398	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	398	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	398	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	398	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	399	1	684	684	NUM
easat-4541	399	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	399	3	694	694	NUM
easat-4541	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	399	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4541	399	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	400	1	https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v3i2.897	https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v3i2.897	PROPN
easat-4541	400	2	[	[	X
easat-4541	400	3	34	34	NUM
easat-4541	400	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	400	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4541	400	6	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-4541	400	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4541	400	10	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-4541	400	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	400	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	400	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	400	15	’	'	PUNCT
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easat-4541	400	20	teams	teams	PROPN
easat-4541	400	21	application	application	NOUN
easat-4541	400	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	400	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	400	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	400	25	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	400	26	the	the	DET
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easat-4541	400	28	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	400	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	400	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	400	31	presented	present	VERB
easat-4541	400	32	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	400	33	the	the	DET
easat-4541	400	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	400	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	400	36	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-4541	400	37	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4541	400	39	series	series	NOUN
easat-4541	400	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	400	41	iop	iop	NOUN
easat-4541	400	42	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-4541	400	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	400	44	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4541	400	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	401	2	35	35	NUM
easat-4541	401	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	401	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4541	401	5	aldalur	aldalur	PROPN
easat-4541	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	7	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-4541	401	8	markiegi	markiegi	PROPN
easat-4541	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	10	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4541	401	11	valencia	valencia	PROPN
easat-4541	401	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4541	401	14	cuenca	cuenca	PROPN
easat-4541	401	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	401	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4541	401	18	illarramendi	illarramendi	PROPN
easat-4541	401	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	21	e	e	X
easat-4541	401	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-4541	401	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4541	401	24	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4541	401	25	with	with	ADP
easat-4541	401	26	flipped	flip	VERB
easat-4541	401	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4541	401	28	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-4541	401	29	using	use	VERB
easat-4541	401	30	kahoot	kahoot	NOUN
easat-4541	401	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	32	moodle	moodle	NOUN
easat-4541	401	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	401	35	google	google	PROPN
easat-4541	401	36	forms	form	NOUN
easat-4541	401	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	38	a	a	DET
easat-4541	401	39	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4541	401	40	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	401	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	44	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	401	45	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4541	401	46	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	401	47	the	the	DET
easat-4541	401	48	14th	14th	ADJ
easat-4541	401	49	international	international	ADJ
easat-4541	401	50	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4541	401	51	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	401	52	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	401	53	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	401	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	401	55	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4541	401	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	57	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4541	401	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	59	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	401	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	401	61	82	82	NUM
easat-4541	401	62	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	401	63	89	89	NUM
easat-4541	401	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	402	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	402	2	36	36	NUM
easat-4541	402	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	402	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4541	402	5	saha	saha	PROPN
easat-4541	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	402	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4541	402	8	dutta	dutta	PROPN
easat-4541	402	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	402	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	402	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4541	402	12	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4541	402	13	sifat	sifat	PROPN
easat-4541	402	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	402	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	402	16	the	the	DET
easat-4541	402	17	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-4541	402	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4541	402	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	402	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4541	402	21	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4541	402	22	due	due	ADP
easat-4541	402	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	402	24	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	402	25	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4541	402	26	induced	induce	VERB
easat-4541	402	27	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4541	402	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	402	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	402	30	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	402	31	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-4541	402	32	level	level	NOUN
easat-4541	402	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	402	34	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4541	402	35	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	402	36	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-4541	402	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	402	38	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	402	39	dhaka	dhaka	PROPN
easat-4541	402	40	city	city	PROPN
easat-4541	402	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	402	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	402	43	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	402	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	402	45	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-4541	402	46	disorders	disorder	NOUN
easat-4541	402	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	402	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	402	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	402	50	294	294	NUM
easat-4541	402	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	402	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	402	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	403	1	170	170	NUM
easat-4541	403	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	403	3	179	179	NUM
easat-4541	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	403	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4541	403	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	404	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.07.045	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.07.045	NOUN
easat-4541	405	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	405	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4541	405	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	405	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4541	405	5	delcker	delcker	PROPN
easat-4541	405	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	405	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4541	405	8	ifenthaler	ifenthaler	PROPN
easat-4541	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	405	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	405	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4541	405	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4541	405	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-4541	405	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	405	15	school	school	NOUN
easat-4541	405	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-4541	405	17	at	at	ADP
easat-4541	405	18	german	german	ADJ
easat-4541	405	19	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-4541	405	20	schools	school	NOUN
easat-4541	405	21	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	405	22	the	the	DET
easat-4541	405	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	405	24	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	405	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	405	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	405	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4541	405	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	405	29	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-4541	405	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	405	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	405	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	405	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	405	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	405	35	30	30	NUM
easat-4541	405	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	405	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	405	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	405	39	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	405	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	405	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	405	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	405	43	125	125	NUM
easat-4541	405	44	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	405	45	139	139	NUM
easat-4541	405	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	405	47	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4541	405	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	406	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2020.1857826	https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2020.1857826	X
easat-4541	407	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	407	2	38	38	NUM
easat-4541	407	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	407	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4541	407	5	rasiah	rasiah	PROPN
easat-4541	407	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	407	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4541	407	8	kaur	kaur	PROPN
easat-4541	407	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	407	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	407	11	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4541	407	12	guptan	guptan	ADJ
easat-4541	407	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	407	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	407	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-4541	407	16	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-4541	407	17	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-4541	407	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	407	19	the	the	DET
easat-4541	407	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	407	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	407	22	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4541	407	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	407	24	university	university	NOUN
easat-4541	407	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	407	26	’	’	PART
easat-4541	407	27	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4541	407	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	407	29	the	the	DET
easat-4541	407	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4541	407	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	407	32	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4541	407	33	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-4541	407	34	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-4541	407	35	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	407	36	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	407	37	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	407	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	407	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	407	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4541	407	41	system	system	NOUN
easat-4541	407	42	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4541	407	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	407	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	407	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	407	46	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	407	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	407	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	407	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	407	50	4	4	NUM
easat-4541	407	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	407	52	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4541	407	53	51	51	NUM
easat-4541	407	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	407	55	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4541	407	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	408	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/asi3040051	https://doi.org/10.3390/asi3040051	X
easat-4541	409	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	409	2	39	39	NUM
easat-4541	409	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	409	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4541	409	5	dlamini	dlamini	PROPN
easat-4541	409	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-4541	409	7	myeni	myeni	ADJ
easat-4541	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	409	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	409	10	the	the	DET
easat-4541	409	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4541	409	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	409	13	isizulu	isizulu	ADJ
easat-4541	409	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-4541	409	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4541	409	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4541	409	17	the	the	DET
easat-4541	409	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4541	409	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	409	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4541	409	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	409	22	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-4541	409	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	409	24	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	409	25	the	the	DET
easat-4541	409	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	409	27	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	409	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	409	29	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	409	30	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	409	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	410	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	410	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	410	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4541	410	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	410	5	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-4541	410	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	410	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	410	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	410	9	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	410	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	410	11	african	african	ADJ
easat-4541	410	12	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4541	410	13	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4541	410	14	literary	literary	ADJ
easat-4541	410	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4541	410	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4541	410	17	joalls	joalls	PROPN
easat-4541	410	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4541	410	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	410	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	410	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	410	22	5	5	NUM
easat-4541	410	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	410	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	410	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	410	26	3	3	NUM
easat-4541	410	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	410	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	410	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	410	30	89	89	NUM
easat-4541	410	31	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	410	32	109	109	NUM
easat-4541	410	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	410	34	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4541	410	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	411	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	411	2	40	40	NUM
easat-4541	411	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	411	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4541	411	5	mahlaba	mahlaba	PROPN
easat-4541	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	411	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	411	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4541	411	9	why	why	SCONJ
easat-4541	411	10	self	self	NOUN
easat-4541	411	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	411	12	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4541	411	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	411	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4541	411	15	important	important	ADJ
easat-4541	411	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	411	17	south	south	PROPN
easat-4541	411	18	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4541	411	19	during	during	ADP
easat-4541	411	20	the	the	DET
easat-4541	411	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4541	411	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4541	411	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	411	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	411	25	south	south	ADJ
easat-4541	411	26	african	african	ADJ
easat-4541	411	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	411	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	411	29	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	411	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	411	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	411	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	411	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	412	1	34	34	NUM
easat-4541	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	412	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	412	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	412	5	6	6	NUM
easat-4541	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	412	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	413	1	120	120	NUM
easat-4541	413	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	413	3	136	136	NUM
easat-4541	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	413	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4541	413	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	414	1	https://doi.org/10.20853/34-6-4192	https://doi.org/10.20853/34-6-4192	VERB
easat-4541	414	2	[	[	X
easat-4541	414	3	41	41	NUM
easat-4541	414	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	414	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4541	414	6	hafeez	hafeez	PROPN
easat-4541	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	414	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4541	414	9	ajmal	ajmal	PROPN
easat-4541	414	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	414	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	414	12	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4541	414	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4541	414	14	kazmi	kazmi	PROPN
easat-4541	414	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	414	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	414	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4541	414	18	faced	face	VERB
easat-4541	414	19	by	by	ADP
easat-4541	414	20	the	the	DET
easat-4541	414	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4541	414	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	414	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-4541	414	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	414	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-4541	414	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	414	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	414	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	414	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-4541	414	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	414	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	414	32	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4541	414	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	414	34	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-4541	414	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	414	36	change	change	NOUN
easat-4541	414	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	414	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	414	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	414	40	15	15	NUM
easat-4541	414	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	414	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	414	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	414	44	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	414	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	414	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	414	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	415	1	325	325	NUM
easat-4541	415	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	415	3	346	346	NUM
easat-4541	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	415	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4541	415	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	416	1	https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.35411	https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.35411	PROPN
easat-4541	417	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	417	2	42	42	NUM
easat-4541	417	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	417	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4541	417	5	dawadi	dawadi	PROPN
easat-4541	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	417	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4541	417	8	goshtasbpour	goshtasbpour	PROPN
easat-4541	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	417	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	417	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4541	417	12	kukulska	kukulska	PROPN
easat-4541	417	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	417	14	hulme	hulme	PROPN
easat-4541	417	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	417	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	417	17	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-4541	417	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-4541	417	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4541	417	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4541	417	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	417	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4541	417	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	417	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4541	417	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	417	26	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4541	417	27	from	from	ADP
easat-4541	417	28	low	low	ADJ
easat-4541	417	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	417	30	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4541	417	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-4541	417	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	417	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	417	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	417	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	417	36	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4541	417	37	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4541	417	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	417	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-4541	417	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	417	41	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4541	417	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	418	1	https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.832	https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.832	NOUN
easat-4541	419	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	419	2	43	43	NUM
easat-4541	419	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	419	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4541	419	5	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-4541	419	6	chih	chih	PROPN
easat-4541	419	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	419	8	pei	pei	PROPN
easat-4541	419	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	419	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4541	419	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4541	419	12	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-4541	419	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	419	14	john	john	PROPN
easat-4541	419	15	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4541	419	16	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-4541	419	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	419	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	419	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-4541	419	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	419	21	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-4541	419	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	419	23	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4541	419	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	419	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	419	26	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-4541	419	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4541	419	28	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4541	419	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	419	30	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-4541	419	31	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-4541	419	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	420	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
easat-4541	420	2	park	park	PROPN
easat-4541	420	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	420	4	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-4541	420	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	420	6	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4541	420	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	421	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	421	2	44	44	NUM
easat-4541	421	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	421	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4541	421	5	rivera	rivera	PROPN
easat-4541	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	421	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	421	8	use	use	VERB
easat-4541	421	9	your	your	PRON
easat-4541	421	10	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-4541	421	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4541	421	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	421	13	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-4541	421	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4541	421	15	a	a	DET
easat-4541	421	16	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4541	421	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	421	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4541	421	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	421	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	421	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	421	22	the	the	DET
easat-4541	421	23	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-4541	421	24	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-4541	421	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	421	26	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4541	421	27	business	business	NOUN
easat-4541	421	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	421	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-4541	421	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	421	31	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4541	421	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	421	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	421	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	422	1	450	450	NUM
easat-4541	422	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	422	3	467	467	NUM
easat-4541	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	422	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4541	422	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	423	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	423	2	45	45	NUM
easat-4541	423	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	423	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4541	423	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4541	423	6	yin	yin	PROPN
easat-4541	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	423	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-4541	423	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	423	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	423	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	423	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4541	423	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	424	1	6th	6th	ADJ
easat-4541	424	2	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-4541	424	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	425	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-4541	425	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
easat-4541	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	425	4	ca	can	AUX
easat-4541	425	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	425	6	sage	sage	VERB
easat-4541	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	425	8	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4541	425	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	426	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	426	2	46	46	NUM
easat-4541	426	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	426	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4541	426	5	baxter	baxter	PROPN
easat-4541	426	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	426	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4541	426	8	jack	jack	PROPN
easat-4541	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	426	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	426	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4541	426	12	case	case	NOUN
easat-4541	426	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	426	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4541	426	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	426	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	426	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-4541	426	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	426	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4541	426	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	426	21	novice	novice	NOUN
easat-4541	426	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4541	426	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	426	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	426	25	the	the	DET
easat-4541	426	26	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4541	426	27	report	report	NOUN
easat-4541	426	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	426	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	426	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	426	31	13	13	NUM
easat-4541	426	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	426	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	426	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	426	35	4	4	NUM
easat-4541	426	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	426	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	426	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	427	1	544	544	NUM
easat-4541	427	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	427	3	559	559	NUM
easat-4541	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	427	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-4541	427	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	428	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	428	2	47	47	NUM
easat-4541	428	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	428	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4541	428	5	lauckner	lauckner	PROPN
easat-4541	428	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	428	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4541	428	8	paterson	paterson	PROPN
easat-4541	428	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	428	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	428	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4541	428	12	krupa	krupa	PROPN
easat-4541	428	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	428	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	428	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4541	428	16	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-4541	428	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-4541	428	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-4541	428	19	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4541	428	20	to	to	PART
easat-4541	428	21	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4541	428	22	community	community	NOUN
easat-4541	428	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-4541	428	24	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4541	428	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	428	26	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4541	428	27	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-4541	428	28	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4541	428	29	to	to	PART
easat-4541	428	30	guide	guide	VERB
easat-4541	428	31	the	the	DET
easat-4541	428	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	428	33	process	process	NOUN
easat-4541	428	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	428	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	428	36	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4541	428	37	report	report	NOUN
easat-4541	428	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	428	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	428	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	428	41	17	17	NUM
easat-4541	428	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	428	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4541	428	44	25	25	NUM
easat-4541	428	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	428	46	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4541	428	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	429	1	https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2012.1790	https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2012.1790	NOUN
easat-4541	429	2	[	[	X
easat-4541	429	3	48	48	NUM
easat-4541	429	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	429	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4541	429	6	golzar	golzar	PROPN
easat-4541	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	429	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4541	429	9	noor	noor	PROPN
easat-4541	429	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	429	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	429	12	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4541	429	13	tajik	tajik	PROPN
easat-4541	429	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	429	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	429	16	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-4541	429	17	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-4541	429	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	429	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	429	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-4541	429	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4541	429	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	429	23	education	education	PROPN
easat-4541	429	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4541	429	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-4541	429	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4541	429	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	429	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	429	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	430	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	430	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	430	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	430	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	430	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	430	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	431	1	72	72	NUM
easat-4541	431	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	431	3	77	77	NUM
easat-4541	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	431	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4541	431	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	432	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	432	2	49	49	NUM
easat-4541	432	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	432	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4541	432	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4541	432	6	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-4541	432	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	432	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4541	432	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4541	432	10	poth	poth	PROPN
easat-4541	432	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	432	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4541	432	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-4541	432	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	432	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	432	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-4541	432	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	432	18	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-4541	432	19	among	among	ADP
easat-4541	432	20	five	five	NUM
easat-4541	432	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4541	432	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	433	1	los	los	PROPN
easat-4541	433	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
easat-4541	433	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	433	4	ca	can	AUX
easat-4541	433	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	433	6	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-4541	433	7	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-4541	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	433	9	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4541	433	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	434	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	434	2	50	50	NUM
easat-4541	434	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4541	434	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-4541	434	5	braun	braun	NOUN
easat-4541	434	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	434	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4541	434	8	clarke	clarke	PROPN
easat-4541	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	434	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	434	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-4541	434	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	434	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-4541	434	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-4541	434	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4541	434	16	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-4541	434	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4541	434	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	434	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	434	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4541	434	21	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-4541	434	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	434	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	434	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	434	25	9	9	NUM
easat-4541	434	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	434	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	434	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	434	29	1	1	NUM
easat-4541	434	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	434	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	434	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	435	1	3–26	3–26	NUM
easat-4541	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	435	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4541	435	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	436	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000196	https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000196	ADJ
easat-4541	437	1	[	[	X
easat-4541	437	2	51	51	NUM
easat-4541	437	3	]	]	X
easat-4541	437	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4541	437	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4541	437	6	deterding	deterde	VERB
easat-4541	437	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4541	437	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4541	437	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4541	437	10	waters	water	NOUN
easat-4541	437	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	437	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	437	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-4541	437	14	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-4541	437	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4541	437	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4541	437	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	437	18	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4541	437	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4541	437	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4541	437	21	a	a	DET
easat-4541	437	22	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-4541	437	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	437	24	first	first	ADJ
easat-4541	437	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4541	437	26	century	century	NOUN
easat-4541	437	27	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4541	437	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	437	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4541	437	30	sociological	sociological	ADJ
easat-4541	437	31	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4541	437	32	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4541	437	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-4541	437	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	437	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4541	437	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4541	438	1	50	50	NUM
easat-4541	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	438	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4541	438	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4541	438	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4541	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	438	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4541	438	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	439	1	708	708	NUM
easat-4541	439	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4541	439	3	739	739	NUM
easat-4541	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4541	439	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4541	439	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4541	440	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124118799377	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124118799377	PROPN
easat-4541	440	2	https://smallbizclub.com/technology/why-does-the-quality-of-my-youtube-video-look-bad/	https://smallbizclub.com/technology/why-does-the-quality-of-my-youtube-video-look-bad/	VERB
easat-4541	440	3	https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2022.002268	https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2022.002268	PROPN
easat-4541	440	4	https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/8485	https://doi.org/10.29333/pr/8485	PROPN
easat-4541	440	5	https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.238	https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.238	PROPN
easat-4541	440	6	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080403	https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11080403	NOUN
easat-4541	440	7	https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v3i2.897	https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v3i2.897	X
easat-4541	440	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.07.045	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.07.045	NOUN
easat-4541	440	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2020.1857826	https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2020.1857826	ADJ
easat-4541	440	10	https://doi.org/10.3390/asi3040051	https://doi.org/10.3390/asi3040051	ADJ
easat-4541	440	11	https://doi.org/10.20853/34-6-4192	https://doi.org/10.20853/34-6-4192	NOUN
easat-4541	440	12	https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.35411	https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i1.35411	AUX
easat-4541	440	13	https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.832	https://doi.org/10.5334/jime.832	VERB
easat-4541	440	14	https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2012.1790	https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2012.1790	NOUN
easat-4541	440	15	https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000196	https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000196	ADJ
easat-4541	440	16	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124118799377	https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124118799377	NOUN