id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4542	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	2	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	2	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4542	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4542	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4542	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4542	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4542	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	3	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	3	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4542	3	4	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	3	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	3	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	3	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	3	8	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	3	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	10	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	3	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	3	12	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4542	3	13	history	history	NOUN
easat-4542	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	15	received	receive	VERB
easat-4542	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	17	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	3	18	december	december	PROPN
easat-4542	3	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4542	3	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	21	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4542	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	23	23	23	NUM
easat-4542	3	24	january	january	NOUN
easat-4542	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	27	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4542	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	29	27	27	NUM
easat-4542	3	30	january	january	NOUN
easat-4542	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	33	published	publish	VERB
easat-4542	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	35	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	3	36	february	february	NOUN
easat-4542	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	3	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	39	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4542	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	41	bellorw@tut.ac.za	bellorw@tut.ac.za	NOUN
easat-4542	3	42	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4542	3	43	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	3	44	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	3	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	3	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	3	47	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	3	48	large	large	ADJ
easat-4542	3	49	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	3	50	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	3	51	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	3	52	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	3	53	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	3	54	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	3	55	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	3	56	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	3	57	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	3	58	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	3	59	system	system	PROPN
easat-4542	3	60	rotimi	rotimi	PROPN
easat-4542	3	61	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	62	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-4542	3	63	bello1	bello1	PROPN
easat-4542	3	64	*	*	PROPN
easat-4542	3	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	66	pius	pius	PROPN
easat-4542	3	67	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4542	3	68	owolawi2	owolawi2	PROPN
easat-4542	3	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	70	chunling	chunling	NOUN
easat-4542	3	71	tu3	tu3	VERB
easat-4542	3	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	73	etienne	etienne	PROPN
easat-4542	3	74	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4542	3	75	van	van	PROPN
easat-4542	3	76	wyk4	wyk4	PROPN
easat-4542	3	77	1,2,3,4department	1,2,3,4department	NUM
easat-4542	3	78	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	3	79	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4542	3	80	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	3	81	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4542	3	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	83	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4542	3	84	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	3	85	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-4542	3	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	87	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
easat-4542	3	88	university	university	NOUN
easat-4542	3	89	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	3	90	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	3	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	92	south	south	PROPN
easat-4542	3	93	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4542	3	94	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	95	bellorw@tut.ac.za	bellorw@tut.ac.za	NOUN
easat-4542	3	96	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	97	r.w.b	r.w.b	NOUN
easat-4542	3	98	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	3	99	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	4	1	owolawipa@tut.ac.za	owolawipa@tut.ac.za	ADJ
easat-4542	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	4	3	p.a.o	p.a.o	NOUN
easat-4542	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	5	1	duc@tut.ac.za	duc@tut.ac.za	NOUN
easat-4542	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	5	3	c.t	c.t	PROPN
easat-4542	5	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	5	6	vanwykea@tut.ac.za	vanwykea@tut.ac.za	NOUN
easat-4542	5	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	5	8	e.a.v.w	e.a.v.w	PROPN
easat-4542	5	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	5	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	5	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-4542	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-4542	6	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4542	6	5	presents	present	VERB
easat-4542	6	6	an	an	DET
easat-4542	6	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4542	6	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4542	6	9	to	to	PART
easat-4542	6	10	fault	fault	VERB
easat-4542	6	11	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	6	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	6	13	large	large	ADJ
easat-4542	6	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	6	15	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4542	6	16	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	6	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	6	18	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	6	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	6	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	6	21	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	6	22	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-4542	6	23	the	the	DET
easat-4542	6	24	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4542	6	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	6	26	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	6	28	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	6	29	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	6	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	7	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4542	7	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-4542	7	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	7	5	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-4542	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	7	7	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-4542	7	8	the	the	DET
easat-4542	7	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-4542	7	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	7	11	manual	manual	ADJ
easat-4542	7	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-4542	7	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	7	14	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4542	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	7	16	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4542	7	17	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	7	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	7	19	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	7	20	installations	installation	NOUN
easat-4542	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	8	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	8	2	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4542	8	3	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	8	4	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	8	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	8	6	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-4542	8	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	8	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-4542	8	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	8	10	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-4542	8	11	cameras	camera	NOUN
easat-4542	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	8	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4542	8	14	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	8	15	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	8	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	8	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4542	8	19	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4542	8	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	8	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	8	22	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	8	23	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	8	24	were	be	AUX
easat-4542	8	25	captured	capture	VERB
easat-4542	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	9	2	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4542	9	3	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	9	4	were	be	AUX
easat-4542	9	5	processed	process	VERB
easat-4542	9	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	9	7	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-4542	9	8	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	9	10	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4542	9	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	9	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-4542	9	13	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	9	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	9	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	9	16	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-4542	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	9	18	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	9	21	shading	shading	NOUN
easat-4542	9	22	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4542	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	10	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4542	10	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	10	4	these	these	DET
easat-4542	10	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	10	6	not	not	PART
easat-4542	10	7	only	only	ADV
easat-4542	10	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	10	9	the	the	DET
easat-4542	10	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4542	10	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	10	12	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	10	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	10	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4542	10	15	also	also	ADV
easat-4542	10	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4542	10	17	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4542	10	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	10	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-4542	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	10	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4542	10	22	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4542	10	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	10	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4542	10	25	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-4542	10	26	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4542	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	11	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	11	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4542	11	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4542	11	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	11	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4542	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	11	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4542	11	8	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	11	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	11	10	pv	pv	PROPN
easat-4542	11	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	11	13	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-4542	11	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	11	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	11	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4542	11	17	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4542	11	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	11	19	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	11	20	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	12	2	original	original	ADJ
easat-4542	12	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4542	12	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4542	12	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	12	6	this	this	DET
easat-4542	12	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-4542	12	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	12	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	12	10	found	find	VERB
easat-4542	12	11	at	at	ADP
easat-4542	12	12	https://doi.org/10.17632/5ssmfpgrpc.1	https://doi.org/10.17632/5ssmfpgrpc.1	PROPN
easat-4542	12	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4542	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	13	3	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-4542	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	13	5	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	13	6	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	13	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	13	9	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	13	11	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-4542	13	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4542	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	13	14	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	13	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	13	17	shading	shading	NOUN
easat-4542	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	14	1	1	1	X
easat-4542	14	2	.	.	X
easat-4542	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4542	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	14	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4542	14	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	14	7	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	14	8	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-4542	14	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	14	10	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	14	12	optical	optical	ADJ
easat-4542	14	13	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-4542	14	14	has	have	AUX
easat-4542	14	15	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
easat-4542	14	16	the	the	DET
easat-4542	14	17	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-4542	14	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-4542	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	14	20	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4542	14	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	14	22	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4542	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	14	24	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4542	14	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	14	27	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4542	14	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	14	29	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4542	14	30	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4542	14	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	14	32	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4542	14	33	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	14	34	fields	field	NOUN
easat-4542	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	15	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4542	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	15	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	15	4	global	global	ADJ
easat-4542	15	5	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4542	15	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	15	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4542	15	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	15	9	has	have	AUX
easat-4542	15	10	spurred	spur	VERB
easat-4542	15	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	15	12	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4542	15	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4542	15	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	15	15	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	15	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	15	17	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	15	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	15	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	15	21	making	make	VERB
easat-4542	15	22	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	15	23	power	power	NOUN
easat-4542	15	24	one	one	NUM
easat-4542	15	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	15	26	the	the	DET
easat-4542	15	27	fastest	fast	ADV
easat-4542	15	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	15	29	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4542	15	30	sources	source	NOUN
easat-4542	15	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	15	32	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-4542	15	33	[	[	X
easat-4542	15	34	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	15	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	16	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4542	16	2	pv	pv	PROPN
easat-4542	16	3	installations	installation	NOUN
easat-4542	16	4	scale	scale	VERB
easat-4542	16	5	up	up	ADP
easat-4542	16	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	16	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-4542	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	16	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-4542	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	16	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	16	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-4542	16	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	16	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4542	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	16	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4542	16	17	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4542	16	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	16	19	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-4542	16	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	16	21	these	these	DET
easat-4542	16	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	16	23	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4542	16	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4542	16	25	important	important	ADJ
easat-4542	16	26	[	[	X
easat-4542	16	27	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	16	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	17	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4542	17	2	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-4542	17	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4542	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	17	5	often	often	ADV
easat-4542	17	6	manual	manual	ADJ
easat-4542	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	17	8	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-4542	17	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	17	10	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-4542	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	17	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	17	13	not	not	PART
easat-4542	17	14	only	only	ADV
easat-4542	17	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-4542	17	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	17	17	consuming	consume	VERB
easat-4542	17	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4542	17	19	also	also	ADV
easat-4542	17	20	pose	pose	VERB
easat-4542	17	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4542	17	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4542	17	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	17	24	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4542	17	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	17	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4542	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	17	28	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-4542	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	17	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4542	17	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	17	32	large	large	ADJ
easat-4542	17	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	17	34	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4542	17	35	deployments	deployment	NOUN
easat-4542	17	36	[	[	X
easat-4542	17	37	3	3	NUM
easat-4542	17	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	17	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	18	1	to	to	PART
easat-4542	18	2	address	address	VERB
easat-4542	18	3	these	these	DET
easat-4542	18	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4542	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	18	6	there	there	PRON
easat-4542	18	7	is	be	VERB
easat-4542	18	8	a	a	DET
easat-4542	18	9	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4542	18	10	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4542	18	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	18	12	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-4542	18	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4542	18	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	18	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	18	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	18	17	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	18	19	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	18	20	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	18	21	[	[	X
easat-4542	18	22	4	4	NUM
easat-4542	18	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	19	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	19	2	the	the	DET
easat-4542	19	3	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-4542	19	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	19	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	19	6	the	the	DET
easat-4542	19	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4542	19	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	19	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4542	19	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	19	11	pv	pv	PROPN
easat-4542	19	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	19	14	the	the	DET
easat-4542	19	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4542	19	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	19	17	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	19	19	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	19	20	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	19	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	19	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	19	23	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-4542	19	24	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	19	25	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	19	26	has	have	AUX
easat-4542	19	27	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4542	19	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	19	29	a	a	DET
easat-4542	19	30	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-4542	19	31	frontier	frontier	NOUN
easat-4542	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	20	1	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	20	2	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4542	20	3	a	a	DET
easat-4542	20	4	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-4542	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	20	6	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4542	20	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	20	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4542	20	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4542	20	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	20	11	data	data	NOUN
easat-4542	20	12	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4542	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	20	14	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-4542	20	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	20	16	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-4542	20	17	highresolution	highresolution	NOUN
easat-4542	20	18	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	20	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	20	20	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-4542	20	21	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	20	22	arrays	array	NOUN
easat-4542	20	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	20	24	a	a	DET
easat-4542	20	25	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-4542	20	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	20	27	the	the	DET
easat-4542	20	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-4542	20	29	required	require	VERB
easat-4542	20	30	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	20	31	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-4542	20	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	20	33	based	base	VERB
easat-4542	20	34	inspections	inspection	NOUN
easat-4542	20	35	[	[	X
easat-4542	20	36	5	5	NUM
easat-4542	20	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	21	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4542	21	2	combined	combine	VERB
easat-4542	21	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	21	4	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	21	5	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	21	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	21	8	these	these	DET
easat-4542	21	9	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	21	10	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	21	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	21	12	processed	process	VERB
easat-4542	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	21	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4542	21	15	to	to	PART
easat-4542	21	16	detect	detect	VERB
easat-4542	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	21	18	classify	classify	VERB
easat-4542	21	19	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	21	20	autonomously	autonomously	ADV
easat-4542	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	21	22	without	without	ADP
easat-4542	21	23	the	the	DET
easat-4542	21	24	need	need	NOUN
easat-4542	21	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	21	26	human	human	ADJ
easat-4542	21	27	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-4542	21	28	[	[	X
easat-4542	21	29	6	6	NUM
easat-4542	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	21	31	7	7	NUM
easat-4542	21	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	22	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4542	22	2	are	be	VERB
easat-4542	22	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4542	22	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4542	22	5	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	22	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4542	22	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4542	22	8	the	the	DET
easat-4542	22	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	22	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	22	11	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	22	12	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	22	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	22	14	the	the	DET
easat-4542	22	15	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	22	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	22	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	22	19	large	large	ADJ
easat-4542	22	20	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	22	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	22	22	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	22	23	[	[	X
easat-4542	22	24	8	8	NUM
easat-4542	22	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	23	1	different	different	ADJ
easat-4542	23	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4542	23	3	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-4542	23	4	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-4542	23	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	23	6	based	base	VERB
easat-4542	23	7	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4542	23	8	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4542	23	9	have	have	AUX
easat-4542	23	10	been	be	AUX
easat-4542	23	11	used	use	VERB
easat-4542	23	12	to	to	PART
easat-4542	23	13	capture	capture	VERB
easat-4542	23	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-4542	23	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	23	16	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-4542	23	17	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	23	18	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	23	19	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	23	20	[	[	X
easat-4542	23	21	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	23	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	24	1	to	to	PART
easat-4542	24	2	get	get	VERB
easat-4542	24	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	24	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	24	5	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-4542	24	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	24	7	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4542	24	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	24	10	these	these	DET
easat-4542	24	11	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	24	12	go	go	VERB
easat-4542	24	13	through	through	ADP
easat-4542	24	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-4542	24	15	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-4542	24	16	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-4542	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	24	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	24	19	include	include	VERB
easat-4542	24	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4542	24	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	24	22	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	24	24	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4542	24	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	24	26	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4542	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	24	29	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-4542	24	30	[	[	X
easat-4542	24	31	10	10	NUM
easat-4542	24	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	24	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	25	1	604	604	NUM
easat-4542	25	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	25	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	25	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	25	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	25	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	25	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	25	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	25	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	25	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	25	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	25	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	26	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	26	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	26	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	26	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	26	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	26	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	26	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	26	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	26	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	26	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	26	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	26	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	26	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	26	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	26	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	26	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	26	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	26	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	26	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	26	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4542	26	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4542	26	24	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	26	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	26	26	pv	pv	PROPN
easat-4542	26	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	26	28	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	26	29	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	26	30	detected	detect	VERB
easat-4542	26	31	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-4542	26	32	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	26	33	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4542	26	34	the	the	DET
easat-4542	26	35	different	different	ADJ
easat-4542	26	36	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	26	37	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	26	38	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	26	39	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-4542	26	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	26	41	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	26	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	26	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	26	44	shading	shading	NOUN
easat-4542	26	45	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4542	26	46	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	26	47	the	the	DET
easat-4542	26	48	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	26	49	[	[	X
easat-4542	26	50	11	11	NUM
easat-4542	26	51	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	26	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	27	1	different	different	ADJ
easat-4542	27	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	27	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	27	4	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	27	5	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	27	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4542	27	7	also	also	ADV
easat-4542	27	8	been	be	AUX
easat-4542	27	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	27	10	to	to	PART
easat-4542	27	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4542	27	12	these	these	DET
easat-4542	27	13	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	27	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4542	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	27	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	27	18	like	like	ADP
easat-4542	27	19	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4542	27	20	equalization	equalization	NOUN
easat-4542	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	27	22	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
easat-4542	27	23	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	27	24	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4542	27	25	to	to	PART
easat-4542	27	26	ameliorate	ameliorate	VERB
easat-4542	27	27	the	the	DET
easat-4542	27	28	visibleness	visibleness	NOUN
easat-4542	27	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	27	30	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4542	27	31	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	27	33	before	before	ADP
easat-4542	27	34	applying	apply	VERB
easat-4542	27	35	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	27	36	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4542	27	37	to	to	PART
easat-4542	27	38	isolate	isolate	VERB
easat-4542	27	39	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4542	27	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	27	41	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4542	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	27	43	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4542	27	44	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4542	27	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	27	46	[	[	X
easat-4542	27	47	12	12	NUM
easat-4542	27	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	27	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	28	1	after	after	ADP
easat-4542	28	2	completing	complete	VERB
easat-4542	28	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	28	4	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4542	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	28	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	28	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	28	8	each	each	DET
easat-4542	28	9	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-4542	28	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	28	11	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4542	28	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	28	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-4542	28	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4542	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	28	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	28	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	28	18	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4542	28	19	to	to	PART
easat-4542	28	20	establish	establish	VERB
easat-4542	28	21	the	the	DET
easat-4542	28	22	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	28	24	its	its	PRON
easat-4542	28	25	type	type	NOUN
easat-4542	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	29	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-4542	29	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	29	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	29	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	29	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	29	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	29	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4542	29	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4542	29	10	works	work	VERB
easat-4542	29	11	without	without	ADP
easat-4542	29	12	being	be	AUX
easat-4542	29	13	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-4542	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	29	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	29	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-4542	29	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	29	18	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	29	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	29	20	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	29	21	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	29	22	trained	train	VERB
easat-4542	29	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	29	24	various	various	ADJ
easat-4542	29	25	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4542	29	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	29	27	labeled	label	VERB
easat-4542	29	28	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	30	1	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	30	2	this	this	DET
easat-4542	30	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4542	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	30	5	the	the	DET
easat-4542	30	6	detected	detect	VERB
easat-4542	30	7	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	30	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	30	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	30	10	classified	classify	VERB
easat-4542	30	11	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-4542	30	12	without	without	ADP
easat-4542	30	13	manual	manual	ADJ
easat-4542	30	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-4542	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	30	17	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4542	30	18	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
easat-4542	30	19	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4542	30	20	the	the	DET
easat-4542	30	21	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-4542	30	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-4542	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	30	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4542	30	25	[	[	X
easat-4542	30	26	13	13	NUM
easat-4542	30	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	31	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4542	31	2	have	have	AUX
easat-4542	31	3	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4542	31	4	video	video	NOUN
easat-4542	31	5	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	31	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	31	7	aids	aid	VERB
easat-4542	31	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	31	9	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4542	31	10	the	the	DET
easat-4542	31	11	health	health	NOUN
easat-4542	31	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	31	13	pv	pv	PROPN
easat-4542	31	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	31	15	[	[	X
easat-4542	31	16	14	14	NUM
easat-4542	31	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	31	18	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
easat-4542	31	19	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4542	31	20	footage	footage	NOUN
easat-4542	31	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	31	22	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	31	23	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	31	24	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	31	25	captured	capture	VERB
easat-4542	31	26	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	31	27	quadcopter	quadcopter	NOUN
easat-4542	31	28	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-4542	31	29	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	31	30	video	video	NOUN
easat-4542	31	31	cameras	camera	NOUN
easat-4542	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	32	1	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-4542	32	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	32	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	32	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	32	5	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-4542	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	32	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	32	8	captured	capture	VERB
easat-4542	32	9	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	32	10	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	32	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	32	12	then	then	ADV
easat-4542	32	13	processed	process	VERB
easat-4542	32	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	32	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	32	16	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	32	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	32	18	dynamical	dynamical	ADJ
easat-4542	32	19	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4542	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	32	21	invisible	invisible	ADJ
easat-4542	32	22	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	32	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	32	24	static	static	ADJ
easat-4542	32	25	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	32	26	[	[	X
easat-4542	32	27	15	15	NUM
easat-4542	32	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	33	2	workflow	workflow	NOUN
easat-4542	33	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	33	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	33	5	video	video	NOUN
easat-4542	33	6	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	33	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	33	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	33	9	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-4542	33	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	33	11	video	video	NOUN
easat-4542	33	12	feed	feed	NOUN
easat-4542	33	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-4542	33	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-4542	33	15	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-4542	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	33	17	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
easat-4542	33	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	33	19	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-4542	33	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	33	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4542	33	22	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4542	33	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	33	24	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4542	33	25	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	33	28	the	the	DET
easat-4542	33	29	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	33	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	33	31	these	these	DET
easat-4542	33	32	key	key	ADJ
easat-4542	33	33	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-4542	33	34	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	33	35	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	33	36	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4542	33	37	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	33	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	33	39	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	33	40	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	33	41	[	[	X
easat-4542	33	42	16	16	NUM
easat-4542	33	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	33	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	34	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4542	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	34	3	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-4542	34	4	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4542	34	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	34	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	34	7	also	also	ADV
easat-4542	34	8	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-4542	34	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	34	10	video	video	NOUN
easat-4542	34	11	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	34	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	34	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	34	15	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	34	16	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-4542	34	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	34	18	shading	shade	VERB
easat-4542	34	19	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-4542	34	20	over	over	ADP
easat-4542	34	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-4542	34	22	[	[	X
easat-4542	34	23	17	17	NUM
easat-4542	34	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	35	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	35	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-4542	35	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	35	4	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	35	5	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	35	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	35	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	35	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	35	9	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	35	10	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-4542	35	11	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	35	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	35	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	35	15	tracking	track	VERB
easat-4542	35	16	to	to	PART
easat-4542	35	17	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-4542	35	18	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	35	19	across	across	ADP
easat-4542	35	20	multi	multi	NOUN
easat-4542	35	21	-	-	NOUN
easat-4542	35	22	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-4542	35	23	[	[	X
easat-4542	35	24	18	18	NUM
easat-4542	35	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	35	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	36	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	36	2	this	this	PRON
easat-4542	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	36	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	36	5	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	36	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-4542	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	36	8	the	the	DET
easat-4542	36	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4542	36	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	36	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	36	12	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	36	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	36	14	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4542	36	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4542	36	16	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	36	17	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	36	18	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-4542	36	19	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	36	20	the	the	DET
easat-4542	36	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	37	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	37	2	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4542	37	3	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	37	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	37	5	video	video	NOUN
easat-4542	37	6	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	37	8	there	there	PRON
easat-4542	37	9	is	be	VERB
easat-4542	37	10	an	an	DET
easat-4542	37	11	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-4542	37	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	37	13	a	a	DET
easat-4542	37	14	more	more	ADV
easat-4542	37	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4542	37	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	37	17	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4542	37	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4542	37	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	37	20	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-4542	37	21	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	37	22	[	[	X
easat-4542	37	23	19	19	NUM
easat-4542	37	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	38	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	38	2	furtherance	furtherance	NOUN
easat-4542	38	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	38	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	38	5	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4542	38	6	related	related	ADJ
easat-4542	38	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-4542	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	38	9	this	this	DET
easat-4542	38	10	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4542	38	11	explores	explore	VERB
easat-4542	38	12	the	the	DET
easat-4542	38	13	application	application	NOUN
easat-4542	38	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	38	15	an	an	DET
easat-4542	38	16	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-4542	38	17	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	38	18	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	38	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	38	20	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	38	21	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-4542	38	22	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	38	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	38	24	based	base	VERB
easat-4542	38	25	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-4542	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	38	27	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	38	28	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	38	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	38	30	large	large	ADJ
easat-4542	38	31	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	38	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	39	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4542	39	2	delves	delve	VERB
easat-4542	39	3	into	into	ADP
easat-4542	39	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	39	5	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-4542	39	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4542	39	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	39	8	large	large	ADJ
easat-4542	39	9	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	39	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	39	12	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4542	39	13	state	state	NOUN
easat-4542	39	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	39	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	39	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	39	17	the	the	DET
easat-4542	39	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	39	19	art	art	NOUN
easat-4542	39	20	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	39	21	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	39	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	39	24	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	39	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4542	39	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	39	27	to	to	PART
easat-4542	39	28	detect	detect	VERB
easat-4542	39	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	39	30	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-4542	39	31	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	39	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	39	33	an	an	DET
easat-4542	39	34	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-4542	39	35	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-4542	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	40	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-4542	40	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	40	4	this	this	DET
easat-4542	40	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4542	40	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	40	7	a	a	DET
easat-4542	40	8	step	step	NOUN
easat-4542	40	9	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4542	40	10	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4542	40	11	a	a	DET
easat-4542	40	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-4542	40	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	40	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	40	15	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4542	40	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-4542	40	17	types	type	NOUN
easat-4542	40	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	40	19	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	40	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	40	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	40	23	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-4542	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	40	25	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	40	28	shading	shading	NOUN
easat-4542	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	40	30	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	40	31	high	high	ADJ
easat-4542	40	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4542	40	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	40	34	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-4542	40	35	human	human	ADJ
easat-4542	40	36	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-4542	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	41	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	41	2	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	41	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	41	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4542	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	41	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4542	41	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	41	8	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	41	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	41	10	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-4542	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	41	12	the	the	DET
easat-4542	41	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4542	41	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-4542	41	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	41	16	the	the	DET
easat-4542	41	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4542	41	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	41	19	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	ADJ
easat-4542	41	20	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	41	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	41	22	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	41	23	power	power	NOUN
easat-4542	41	24	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-4542	41	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	41	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	41	27	a	a	DET
easat-4542	41	28	more	more	ADV
easat-4542	41	29	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-4542	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	41	31	greener	green	ADJ
easat-4542	41	32	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	41	33	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-4542	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	42	1	2	2	X
easat-4542	42	2	.	.	X
easat-4542	42	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4542	42	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	42	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4542	42	6	the	the	DET
easat-4542	42	7	main	main	ADJ
easat-4542	42	8	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-4542	42	9	components	component	NOUN
easat-4542	42	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	42	11	comprise	comprise	VERB
easat-4542	42	12	the	the	DET
easat-4542	42	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4542	42	14	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4542	42	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	42	16	carrying	carry	VERB
easat-4542	42	17	out	out	ADP
easat-4542	42	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	42	19	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-4542	42	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	42	21	this	this	DET
easat-4542	42	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-4542	42	23	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	42	24	dji	dji	PROPN
easat-4542	42	25	mavic	mavic	PROPN
easat-4542	42	26	3	3	NUM
easat-4542	42	27	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	42	28	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	42	30	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	42	31	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	42	33	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	42	34	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4542	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	42	36	inverter	inverter	NOUN
easat-4542	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	42	38	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4542	42	39	battery	battery	NOUN
easat-4542	42	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	42	41	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-4542	42	42	load	load	NOUN
easat-4542	42	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	42	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	42	45	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	42	46	charge	charge	NOUN
easat-4542	42	47	controller	controller	NOUN
easat-4542	42	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	43	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	43	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-4542	43	3	software	software	NOUN
easat-4542	43	4	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4542	43	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	43	6	windows	window	NOUN
easat-4542	43	7	11	11	NUM
easat-4542	43	8	home	home	NOUN
easat-4542	43	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	43	10	open	open	ADJ
easat-4542	43	11	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-4542	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	43	13	python	python	NOUN
easat-4542	43	14	3.x	3.x	NUM
easat-4542	43	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	43	16	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-4542	43	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	43	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	43	19	flask	flask	NOUN
easat-4542	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	43	21	numpy	numpy	NOUN
easat-4542	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	43	24	matplotlib	matplotlib	PROPN
easat-4542	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	43	26	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4542	43	27	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	43	28	algorithms	algorithm	VERB
easat-4542	43	29	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	43	30	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	43	31	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	43	32	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	43	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	43	34	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	43	35	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	43	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	43	38	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	43	39	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-4542	43	40	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	43	41	plus	plus	CCONJ
easat-4542	43	42	the	the	DET
easat-4542	43	43	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	43	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	43	45	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4542	43	46	equalization	equalization	NOUN
easat-4542	43	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	43	48	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
easat-4542	43	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	44	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-4542	44	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	44	3	application	application	NOUN
easat-4542	44	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	44	5	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	44	6	processing	process	VERB
easat-4542	44	7	this	this	DET
easat-4542	44	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-4542	44	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4542	44	10	lies	lie	VERB
easat-4542	44	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	44	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4542	44	13	the	the	DET
easat-4542	44	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	44	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	44	16	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	44	17	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	44	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	44	19	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-4542	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	44	21	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4542	44	22	large	large	ADJ
easat-4542	44	23	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	44	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	44	25	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	44	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	45	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4542	45	2	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-4542	45	3	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-4542	45	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	45	5	based	base	VERB
easat-4542	45	6	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	45	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	45	8	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4542	45	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	45	10	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-4542	45	11	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	45	12	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	45	13	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	45	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	45	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-4542	45	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	45	17	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-4542	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	46	1	to	to	PART
easat-4542	46	2	get	get	VERB
easat-4542	46	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	46	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	46	5	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-4542	46	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	46	7	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4542	46	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	46	10	these	these	DET
easat-4542	46	11	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	46	12	go	go	VERB
easat-4542	46	13	through	through	ADP
easat-4542	46	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-4542	46	15	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-4542	46	16	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-4542	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	46	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	46	19	include	include	VERB
easat-4542	46	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4542	46	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	46	22	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	46	24	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4542	46	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	46	26	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4542	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	46	29	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-4542	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	47	1	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	47	2	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	47	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	47	4	normally	normally	ADV
easat-4542	47	5	detected	detect	VERB
easat-4542	47	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	47	7	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4542	47	8	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	47	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	47	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	47	11	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-4542	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	47	13	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	47	16	shading	shading	NOUN
easat-4542	47	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4542	47	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	47	19	the	the	DET
easat-4542	47	20	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	47	23	these	these	DET
easat-4542	47	24	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	47	25	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	47	26	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4542	47	27	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	47	28	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4542	47	29	the	the	DET
easat-4542	47	30	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	47	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	47	32	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	47	33	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	47	35	including	include	VERB
easat-4542	47	36	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	47	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	47	38	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	47	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	47	40	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	47	41	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	47	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	47	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	47	44	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-4542	47	45	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	47	46	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	47	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	48	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4542	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	48	3	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4542	48	4	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	48	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	48	6	made	make	VERB
easat-4542	48	7	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-4542	48	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	48	9	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4542	48	10	equalization	equalization	NOUN
easat-4542	48	11	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	48	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	48	13	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
easat-4542	48	14	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	48	16	etc	etc	X
easat-4542	48	17	.	.	X
easat-4542	49	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	49	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4542	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	49	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	50	1	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4542	50	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	50	3	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4542	50	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	50	5	then	then	ADV
easat-4542	50	6	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-4542	50	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	50	8	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	50	9	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4542	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	50	11	through	through	ADP
easat-4542	50	12	which	which	DET
easat-4542	50	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	50	14	605	605	NUM
easat-4542	50	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	50	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	50	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	50	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	50	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	50	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	50	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	50	23	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	50	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	50	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	50	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	51	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	51	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	51	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	51	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	51	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	51	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	51	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	51	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	51	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	51	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	51	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	51	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	51	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	51	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	51	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	51	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	51	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	51	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	51	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	51	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4542	51	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4542	51	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	51	25	the	the	DET
easat-4542	51	26	target	target	NOUN
easat-4542	51	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	51	28	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-4542	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	52	1	after	after	ADP
easat-4542	52	2	completing	complete	VERB
easat-4542	52	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	52	4	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4542	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	52	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	52	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	52	8	each	each	DET
easat-4542	52	9	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-4542	52	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	52	11	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4542	52	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	52	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-4542	52	14	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4542	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	52	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	52	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	52	18	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4542	52	19	to	to	PART
easat-4542	52	20	establish	establish	VERB
easat-4542	52	21	the	the	DET
easat-4542	52	22	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	52	24	its	its	PRON
easat-4542	52	25	type	type	NOUN
easat-4542	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	53	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-4542	53	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	53	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	53	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	53	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	53	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	53	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4542	53	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4542	53	10	works	work	VERB
easat-4542	53	11	without	without	ADP
easat-4542	53	12	being	be	AUX
easat-4542	53	13	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-4542	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	53	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	53	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-4542	53	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	53	18	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	53	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	53	20	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	53	21	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	53	22	trained	train	VERB
easat-4542	53	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	53	24	various	various	ADJ
easat-4542	53	25	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-4542	53	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	53	27	labeled	label	VERB
easat-4542	53	28	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	53	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	54	1	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	54	2	this	this	DET
easat-4542	54	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4542	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	54	5	the	the	DET
easat-4542	54	6	detected	detect	VERB
easat-4542	54	7	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	54	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	54	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	54	10	classified	classify	VERB
easat-4542	54	11	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-4542	54	12	without	without	ADP
easat-4542	54	13	manual	manual	ADJ
easat-4542	54	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-4542	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	54	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	54	17	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4542	54	18	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
easat-4542	54	19	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4542	54	20	the	the	DET
easat-4542	54	21	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-4542	54	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-4542	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	54	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4542	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	55	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	55	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	55	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4542	55	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	55	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	55	6	description	description	NOUN
easat-4542	55	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	56	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	56	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	56	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	56	4	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	56	5	description	description	NOUN
easat-4542	56	6	showing	show	VERB
easat-4542	56	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	56	8	a	a	PRON
easat-4542	56	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	56	10	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-4542	56	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	56	12	b	b	NOUN
easat-4542	56	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	56	14	dji	dji	NOUN
easat-4542	56	15	mavic	mavic	PROPN
easat-4542	56	16	3	3	NUM
easat-4542	56	17	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	56	18	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	56	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	56	20	c	c	NOUN
easat-4542	56	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	56	22	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	57	1	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	57	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	57	3	d	d	NOUN
easat-4542	57	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	57	5	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4542	57	6	control	control	NOUN
easat-4542	57	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	57	8	e	e	NOUN
easat-4542	57	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	57	10	pc	pc	NOUN
easat-4542	58	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	58	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4542	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	58	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	59	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4542	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	59	3	application	application	NOUN
easat-4542	59	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	59	5	video	video	NOUN
easat-4542	59	6	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	59	7	to	to	PART
easat-4542	59	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4542	59	9	a	a	DET
easat-4542	59	10	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-4542	59	11	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-4542	59	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	59	13	the	the	DET
easat-4542	59	14	health	health	NOUN
easat-4542	59	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	59	16	the	the	DET
easat-4542	59	17	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	59	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	59	20	video	video	NOUN
easat-4542	59	21	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	59	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	59	23	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4542	59	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	59	25	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4542	59	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	59	27	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	59	28	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	60	2	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	60	3	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	60	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4542	60	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4542	60	6	footage	footage	NOUN
easat-4542	60	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	60	8	captured	capture	VERB
easat-4542	60	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	60	10	video	video	NOUN
easat-4542	60	11	cameraembedded	cameraembedde	VERB
easat-4542	60	12	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	60	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	61	1	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-4542	61	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	61	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	61	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	61	5	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-4542	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	61	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	61	8	captured	capture	VERB
easat-4542	61	9	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	61	10	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	61	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	61	12	then	then	ADV
easat-4542	61	13	processed	process	VERB
easat-4542	61	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	61	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	61	16	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	61	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	61	18	dynamical	dynamical	ADJ
easat-4542	61	19	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4542	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	61	21	invisible	invisible	ADJ
easat-4542	61	22	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	61	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	61	24	static	static	ADJ
easat-4542	61	25	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	61	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	62	2	workflow	workflow	NOUN
easat-4542	62	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	62	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	62	5	video	video	NOUN
easat-4542	62	6	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	62	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	62	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	62	9	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-4542	62	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	62	11	video	video	NOUN
easat-4542	62	12	feed	feed	NOUN
easat-4542	62	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-4542	62	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-4542	62	15	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-4542	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	62	17	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
easat-4542	62	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	62	19	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-4542	62	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	62	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4542	62	22	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4542	62	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	62	24	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4542	62	25	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	62	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	62	28	the	the	DET
easat-4542	62	29	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	62	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	62	31	these	these	DET
easat-4542	62	32	key	key	ADJ
easat-4542	62	33	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-4542	62	34	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	62	35	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	62	36	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4542	62	37	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	62	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	62	39	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	62	40	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	62	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	63	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4542	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	63	3	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-4542	63	4	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4542	63	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	63	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	63	7	also	also	ADV
easat-4542	63	8	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-4542	63	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	63	10	video	video	NOUN
easat-4542	63	11	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	63	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	63	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	63	15	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	63	16	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-4542	63	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	63	18	shading	shade	VERB
easat-4542	63	19	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-4542	63	20	over	over	ADP
easat-4542	63	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-4542	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	64	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-4542	64	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	64	4	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	64	5	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	64	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	64	7	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	64	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	64	9	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	64	10	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-4542	64	11	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	64	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	64	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	64	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	64	15	tracking	track	VERB
easat-4542	64	16	to	to	PART
easat-4542	64	17	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-4542	64	18	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	64	19	across	across	ADP
easat-4542	64	20	multi	multi	NOUN
easat-4542	64	21	-	-	NOUN
easat-4542	64	22	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-4542	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	65	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	65	2	this	this	PRON
easat-4542	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	65	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	65	5	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	65	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-4542	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	65	8	the	the	DET
easat-4542	65	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4542	65	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	65	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	65	12	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	65	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	65	14	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4542	65	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4542	65	16	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	65	17	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	65	18	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-4542	65	19	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	65	20	the	the	DET
easat-4542	65	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	66	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	66	2	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4542	66	3	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	66	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	66	5	video	video	NOUN
easat-4542	66	6	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	66	8	there	there	PRON
easat-4542	66	9	is	be	VERB
easat-4542	66	10	an	an	DET
easat-4542	66	11	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-4542	66	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	66	13	a	a	DET
easat-4542	66	14	more	more	ADV
easat-4542	66	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4542	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	66	17	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4542	66	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4542	66	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	66	20	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-4542	66	21	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	67	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4542	67	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-4542	67	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	67	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	67	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	67	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	67	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4542	67	9	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	67	11	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4542	67	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	67	13	a	a	DET
easat-4542	67	14	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	67	15	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	67	16	array	array	NOUN
easat-4542	67	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	67	18	captured	capture	VERB
easat-4542	67	19	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	67	20	the	the	DET
easat-4542	67	21	deployed	deploy	VERB
easat-4542	67	22	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	67	23	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-4542	67	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	67	25	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-4542	67	26	dji	dji	NOUN
easat-4542	67	27	mavic	mavic	PROPN
easat-4542	67	28	3	3	NUM
easat-4542	67	29	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	68	2	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	68	3	flies	fly	VERB
easat-4542	68	4	over	over	ADP
easat-4542	68	5	the	the	DET
easat-4542	68	6	installed	instal	VERB
easat-4542	68	7	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	68	9	analytically	analytically	ADV
easat-4542	68	10	gathering	gather	VERB
easat-4542	68	11	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4542	68	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	68	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	68	14	shows	show	VERB
easat-4542	68	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	68	16	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	68	17	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	68	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4542	68	19	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	68	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4542	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	69	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	69	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	69	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-4542	69	4	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	69	6	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4542	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	69	8	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	69	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	69	10	then	then	ADV
easat-4542	69	11	moved	move	VERB
easat-4542	69	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	69	13	a	a	DET
easat-4542	69	14	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4542	69	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	69	16	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	69	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	69	18	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-4542	69	19	application	application	NOUN
easat-4542	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	70	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	70	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	70	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	70	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4542	70	6	during	during	ADP
easat-4542	70	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	70	8	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	70	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	70	10	the	the	DET
easat-4542	70	11	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	70	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	70	13	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	70	15	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	70	16	606	606	NUM
easat-4542	70	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	70	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	70	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	70	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	70	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	70	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	70	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	70	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	70	25	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	70	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	70	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	70	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	71	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	71	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	71	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	71	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	71	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	71	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	71	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	71	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	71	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	71	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	71	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	71	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	71	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	71	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	71	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	71	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	71	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	71	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	71	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	71	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	71	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4542	71	24	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	71	25	indicative	indicative	ADJ
easat-4542	71	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	71	27	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	71	28	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	71	29	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	72	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	72	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-4542	72	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-4542	72	4	a	a	DET
easat-4542	72	5	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-4542	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	72	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4542	72	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4542	72	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	72	10	large	large	ADJ
easat-4542	72	11	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	72	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	72	13	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4542	72	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	72	15	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-4542	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	73	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	73	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	73	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4542	73	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	73	5	workflow	workflow	NOUN
easat-4542	73	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	73	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	73	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4542	73	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	73	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	74	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	74	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	74	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	74	4	workflow	workflow	NOUN
easat-4542	74	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	74	6	the	the	DET
easat-4542	74	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4542	74	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	74	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	75	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4542	75	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-4542	75	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	75	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	75	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	75	7	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	75	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	75	9	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4542	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	75	11	hovered	hover	VERB
easat-4542	75	12	over	over	ADP
easat-4542	75	13	the	the	DET
easat-4542	75	14	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	75	15	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4542	75	16	to	to	PART
easat-4542	75	17	start	start	VERB
easat-4542	75	18	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-4542	75	19	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	75	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	75	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	76	2	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	76	3	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-4542	76	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	76	5	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-4542	76	6	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	76	7	records	record	VERB
easat-4542	76	8	the	the	DET
easat-4542	76	9	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	76	10	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	76	11	’	’	PART
easat-4542	76	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4542	76	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	77	1	pv	pv	PROPN
easat-4542	77	2	array	array	NOUN
easat-4542	77	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-4542	77	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	77	5	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	77	7	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4542	77	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	77	9	captured	capture	VERB
easat-4542	77	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	77	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	77	12	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	77	14	including	include	VERB
easat-4542	77	15	gathering	gathering	NOUN
easat-4542	77	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	77	17	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-4542	77	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	77	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	77	20	the	the	DET
easat-4542	77	21	external	external	ADJ
easat-4542	77	22	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-4542	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	77	24	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4542	77	25	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	77	26	across	across	ADP
easat-4542	77	27	the	the	DET
easat-4542	77	28	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	77	29	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	78	1	after	after	ADP
easat-4542	78	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-4542	78	3	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4542	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	78	5	the	the	DET
easat-4542	78	6	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	78	7	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	78	9	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4542	78	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	78	11	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-4542	78	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	78	13	the	the	DET
easat-4542	78	14	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	78	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	78	16	a	a	DET
easat-4542	78	17	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4542	78	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	78	19	more	more	ADJ
easat-4542	78	20	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	78	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	79	2	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-4542	79	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	79	4	go	go	VERB
easat-4542	79	5	through	through	ADP
easat-4542	79	6	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
easat-4542	79	7	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-4542	79	8	like	like	ADP
easat-4542	79	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4542	79	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	79	11	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	79	13	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-4542	79	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	79	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	79	16	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4542	79	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	79	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	79	19	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	79	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	79	21	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4542	79	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4542	79	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4542	79	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	79	25	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-4542	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	79	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4542	79	28	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4542	79	29	their	their	PRON
easat-4542	79	30	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-4542	79	31	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	79	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	80	2	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4542	80	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-4542	80	4	processed	processed	ADJ
easat-4542	80	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	80	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	80	7	handled	handle	VERB
easat-4542	80	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	80	9	the	the	DET
easat-4542	80	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	80	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	80	12	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	80	13	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	80	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	80	15	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	80	16	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	80	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	80	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	80	20	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	80	22	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-4542	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	80	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	80	25	shading	shading	NOUN
easat-4542	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	80	27	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	80	28	might	might	AUX
easat-4542	80	29	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	80	30	indicative	indicative	ADJ
easat-4542	80	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	80	32	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	80	33	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	80	34	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4542	80	35	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	81	2	detected	detect	VERB
easat-4542	81	3	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	81	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	81	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-4542	81	6	at	at	ADP
easat-4542	81	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	81	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	81	9	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-4542	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	81	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	81	12	types	type	NOUN
easat-4542	81	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	81	14	the	the	DET
easat-4542	81	15	detected	detect	VERB
easat-4542	81	16	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	81	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4542	81	19	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-4542	81	20	locations	location	NOUN
easat-4542	81	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	81	22	the	the	DET
easat-4542	81	23	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	81	24	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	81	25	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	81	26	also	also	ADV
easat-4542	81	27	determined	determine	VERB
easat-4542	81	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	81	29	pinpointed	pinpoint	VERB
easat-4542	81	30	at	at	ADP
easat-4542	81	31	this	this	DET
easat-4542	81	32	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-4542	81	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	82	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-4542	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	82	3	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4542	82	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	82	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	82	6	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4542	82	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	82	8	captured	capture	VERB
easat-4542	82	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	82	10	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	82	11	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	82	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4542	82	13	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	82	15	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	82	16	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	82	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	82	18	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	82	19	the	the	DET
easat-4542	82	20	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4542	82	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4542	82	22	used	use	VERB
easat-4542	82	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	82	24	the	the	DET
easat-4542	82	25	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4542	82	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	82	27	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4542	82	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	82	29	captured	capture	VERB
easat-4542	82	30	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	82	31	the	the	DET
easat-4542	82	32	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	82	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	83	1	607	607	NUM
easat-4542	83	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	83	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	83	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	83	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	83	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	83	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	83	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	83	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	83	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	83	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	83	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	84	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	84	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	84	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	84	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	84	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	84	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	84	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	84	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	84	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	84	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	84	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	84	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	84	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	84	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	84	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	84	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	84	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	84	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	84	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	84	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4542	84	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4542	84	24	2.3.1	2.3.1	NUM
easat-4542	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	85	1	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	85	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4542	85	3	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	85	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4542	85	5	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	85	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	85	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4542	85	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4542	85	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	85	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	85	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	85	12	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4542	85	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	85	14	captured	capture	VERB
easat-4542	85	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	85	16	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	85	17	[	[	X
easat-4542	85	18	22	22	NUM
easat-4542	85	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	86	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4542	86	2	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-4542	86	3	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	86	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	86	6	the	the	DET
easat-4542	86	7	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	86	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	86	9	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4542	86	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4542	86	11	often	often	ADV
easat-4542	86	12	contain	contain	VERB
easat-4542	86	13	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	86	15	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
easat-4542	86	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	86	17	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	86	18	obscure	obscure	VERB
easat-4542	86	19	the	the	DET
easat-4542	86	20	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	86	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	86	22	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	86	23	like	like	ADP
easat-4542	86	24	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-4542	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	86	26	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	86	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	86	29	shading	shading	NOUN
easat-4542	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	87	1	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	87	2	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	87	3	help	help	VERB
easat-4542	87	4	refine	refine	VERB
easat-4542	87	5	the	the	DET
easat-4542	87	6	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	87	8	making	make	VERB
easat-4542	87	9	the	the	DET
easat-4542	87	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	87	11	more	more	ADV
easat-4542	87	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4542	87	13	[	[	X
easat-4542	87	14	23	23	NUM
easat-4542	87	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	88	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-4542	88	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	88	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	88	5	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	88	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	88	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4542	88	8	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4542	88	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	88	10	a	a	X
easat-4542	88	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	88	12	dilation	dilation	NOUN
easat-4542	88	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	88	14	this	this	DET
easat-4542	88	15	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	88	16	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	88	17	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	88	18	used	use	VERB
easat-4542	88	19	to	to	PART
easat-4542	88	20	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-4542	88	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	88	22	connect	connect	VERB
easat-4542	88	23	small	small	ADJ
easat-4542	88	24	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	88	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	88	26	the	the	DET
easat-4542	88	27	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	88	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	88	30	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	88	31	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-4542	88	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	88	33	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	88	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	88	35	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	88	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	88	37	making	make	VERB
easat-4542	88	38	them	they	PRON
easat-4542	88	39	more	more	ADV
easat-4542	88	40	detectable	detectable	ADJ
easat-4542	88	41	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	88	42	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-4542	88	43	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	88	44	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4542	88	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	89	1	b	b	X
easat-4542	89	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	89	3	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4542	89	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	89	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	89	6	applying	apply	VERB
easat-4542	89	7	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4542	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	89	9	the	the	DET
easat-4542	89	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	89	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	89	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4542	89	13	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	89	15	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
easat-4542	89	16	small	small	ADJ
easat-4542	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	89	18	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-4542	89	19	details	detail	NOUN
easat-4542	89	20	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	89	21	might	might	AUX
easat-4542	89	22	interfere	interfere	VERB
easat-4542	89	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	89	24	the	the	DET
easat-4542	89	25	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4542	89	26	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	89	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	89	28	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	90	1	c	c	X
easat-4542	90	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	90	3	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-4542	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	90	5	closing	closing	NOUN
easat-4542	90	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	90	7	these	these	DET
easat-4542	90	8	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	90	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	90	10	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-4542	90	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	90	12	dilation	dilation	NOUN
easat-4542	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	90	14	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4542	90	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	90	16	help	help	VERB
easat-4542	90	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	90	18	cleaning	clean	VERB
easat-4542	90	19	up	up	ADP
easat-4542	90	20	the	the	DET
easat-4542	90	21	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	90	22	further	far	ADV
easat-4542	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	91	1	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-4542	91	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	91	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	91	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4542	91	5	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4542	91	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	91	7	removing	remove	VERB
easat-4542	91	8	small	small	ADJ
easat-4542	91	9	objects	object	NOUN
easat-4542	91	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	91	11	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	91	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4542	91	14	closing	closing	NOUN
easat-4542	91	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	91	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4542	91	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	91	18	filling	fill	VERB
easat-4542	91	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	91	20	small	small	ADJ
easat-4542	91	21	holes	hole	NOUN
easat-4542	91	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	91	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4542	91	24	within	within	ADP
easat-4542	91	25	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4542	91	26	objects	object	NOUN
easat-4542	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	91	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	91	29	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	91	30	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-4542	91	31	discontinuities	discontinuity	NOUN
easat-4542	91	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	91	33	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	91	34	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-4542	91	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	92	1	2.3.2	2.3.2	X
easat-4542	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	92	3	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	92	4	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	92	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	92	6	the	the	DET
easat-4542	92	7	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	92	8	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	92	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	92	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	92	11	a	a	DET
easat-4542	92	12	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-4542	92	13	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	92	14	used	use	VERB
easat-4542	92	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	92	16	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-4542	92	17	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	92	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	92	19	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	92	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	92	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-4542	92	22	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4542	92	23	[	[	X
easat-4542	92	24	24	24	NUM
easat-4542	92	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	93	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	93	2	the	the	DET
easat-4542	93	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-4542	93	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	93	5	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	93	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	93	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4542	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	93	9	this	this	DET
easat-4542	93	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	93	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	93	12	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-4542	93	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	93	14	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4542	93	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	93	16	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-4542	93	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	93	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-4542	93	19	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	93	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	93	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	93	23	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-4542	93	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	93	25	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4542	93	26	defects	defect	NOUN
easat-4542	93	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	93	28	the	the	DET
easat-4542	93	29	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	93	30	[	[	X
easat-4542	93	31	25	25	NUM
easat-4542	93	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	93	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	94	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-4542	94	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	94	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	94	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	94	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	94	7	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	94	8	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	94	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	94	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4542	94	11	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4542	94	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	94	13	a	a	X
easat-4542	94	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	94	15	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	94	16	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	94	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	94	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	94	19	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	94	20	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	94	21	detects	detect	VERB
easat-4542	94	22	the	the	DET
easat-4542	94	23	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	94	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	94	25	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	94	26	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	94	27	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4542	94	28	points	point	NOUN
easat-4542	94	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	94	30	sharp	sharp	ADJ
easat-4542	94	31	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-4542	94	32	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4542	94	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	94	34	the	the	DET
easat-4542	94	35	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	94	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	95	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4542	95	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	95	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4542	95	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	95	5	isolating	isolate	VERB
easat-4542	95	6	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	95	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4542	95	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4542	95	10	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4542	95	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	95	12	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	95	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	95	14	to	to	PART
easat-4542	95	15	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4542	95	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	95	17	the	the	DET
easat-4542	95	18	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-4542	95	19	locations	location	NOUN
easat-4542	95	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4542	95	21	the	the	DET
easat-4542	95	22	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	95	23	's	's	PART
easat-4542	95	24	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4542	95	25	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	95	26	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
easat-4542	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	96	1	b	b	X
easat-4542	96	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	96	3	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	96	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4542	96	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	96	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	96	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4542	96	8	a	a	DET
easat-4542	96	9	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4542	96	10	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	96	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	96	12	the	the	DET
easat-4542	96	13	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4542	96	14	step	step	NOUN
easat-4542	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	96	16	the	the	DET
easat-4542	96	17	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	96	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	96	19	helps	help	VERB
easat-4542	96	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4542	96	21	the	the	DET
easat-4542	96	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4542	96	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	96	24	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	96	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	96	26	the	the	DET
easat-4542	96	27	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	96	28	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	96	29	process	process	NOUN
easat-4542	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	96	31	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4542	96	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4542	96	33	only	only	ADJ
easat-4542	96	34	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4542	96	35	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	96	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	96	37	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	96	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	96	39	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	96	40	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4542	96	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	97	1	c	c	X
easat-4542	97	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	97	3	non	non	ADJ
easat-4542	97	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-4542	97	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4542	97	6	suppression	suppression	NOUN
easat-4542	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	97	8	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
easat-4542	97	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	97	10	these	these	DET
easat-4542	97	11	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4542	97	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4542	97	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4542	97	14	the	the	DET
easat-4542	97	15	detected	detect	VERB
easat-4542	97	16	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	97	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	97	18	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4542	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	97	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4542	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	97	22	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4542	97	23	false	false	ADJ
easat-4542	97	24	positives	positive	NOUN
easat-4542	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	98	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	98	2	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4542	98	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	98	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4542	98	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	98	6	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-4542	98	7	pinpointing	pinpoint	VERB
easat-4542	98	8	defects	defect	NOUN
easat-4542	98	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	98	10	the	the	DET
easat-4542	98	11	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	98	12	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	98	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	98	15	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	98	16	then	then	ADV
easat-4542	98	17	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	98	18	addressed	address	VERB
easat-4542	98	19	through	through	ADP
easat-4542	98	20	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-4542	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	99	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	99	2	essence	essence	NOUN
easat-4542	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	99	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	99	5	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	99	6	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	99	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	99	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4542	99	9	a	a	DET
easat-4542	99	10	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4542	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	99	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4542	99	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-4542	99	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	99	15	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-4542	99	16	the	the	DET
easat-4542	99	17	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-4542	99	18	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-4542	99	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	99	20	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	99	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	99	22	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	99	23	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	99	25	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4542	99	26	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4542	99	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	99	28	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4542	99	29	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-4542	99	30	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4542	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	100	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4542	100	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4542	100	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	100	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4542	100	5	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	100	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	100	7	largescale	largescale	NOUN
easat-4542	100	8	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	100	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	100	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4542	100	12	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4542	100	13	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4542	100	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	100	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	100	16	promptly	promptly	ADV
easat-4542	100	17	addressed	address	VERB
easat-4542	100	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	100	19	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4542	100	20	downtime	downtime	NOUN
easat-4542	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	100	22	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-4542	100	23	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	100	24	production	production	NOUN
easat-4542	100	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	101	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	101	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4542	101	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4542	101	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	101	5	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-4542	101	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	101	7	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	101	8	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	101	10	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	101	11	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	101	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	101	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	101	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4542	101	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	101	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	101	17	the	the	DET
easat-4542	101	18	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4542	101	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	101	20	captured	capture	VERB
easat-4542	101	21	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	101	22	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	102	1	608	608	NUM
easat-4542	102	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	102	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	102	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	102	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	102	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	102	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	102	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	102	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	102	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	102	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	102	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	102	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	103	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	103	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	103	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	103	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	103	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	103	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	103	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	103	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	103	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	103	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	103	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	103	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	103	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	103	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	103	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	103	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	103	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	103	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	103	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	103	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4542	103	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4542	103	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	103	25	3	3	NUM
easat-4542	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	103	27	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4542	103	28	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-4542	103	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	103	30	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	103	31	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	103	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	103	33	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	103	34	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	103	35	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	103	36	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	103	37	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4542	103	38	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	103	39	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	103	40	the	the	DET
easat-4542	103	41	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4542	103	42	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	103	43	captured	capture	VERB
easat-4542	103	44	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	103	45	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	103	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	104	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-4542	104	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	104	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4542	104	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4542	104	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	104	6	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	104	7	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	104	8	seeds	seed	NOUN
easat-4542	104	9	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4542	104	10	based	base	VERB
easat-4542	104	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	104	12	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	104	13	pixel	pixel	ADJ
easat-4542	104	14	seeds	seed	NOUN
easat-4542	104	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	104	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-4542	104	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	104	18	helps	help	VERB
easat-4542	104	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	104	21	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-4542	104	22	detect	detect	VERB
easat-4542	104	23	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	104	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	104	25	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	104	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	104	27	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	104	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	105	1	here	here	ADV
easat-4542	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	105	3	we	we	PRON
easat-4542	105	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4542	105	5	an	an	DET
easat-4542	105	6	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-4542	105	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	105	8	the	the	DET
easat-4542	105	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	105	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4542	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	105	12	explain	explain	VERB
easat-4542	105	13	their	their	PRON
easat-4542	105	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-4542	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	105	17	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-4542	105	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4542	105	19	they	they	PRON
easat-4542	105	20	might	might	AUX
easat-4542	105	21	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-4542	105	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	105	23	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	105	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	105	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	105	26	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4542	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	106	1	2.4.1	2.4.1	X
easat-4542	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	106	3	box	box	PROPN
easat-4542	106	4	blur	blur	PROPN
easat-4542	106	5	box	box	PROPN
easat-4542	106	6	blur	blur	PROPN
easat-4542	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	106	8	also	also	ADV
easat-4542	106	9	known	know	VERB
easat-4542	106	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	106	11	a	a	DET
easat-4542	106	12	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-4542	106	13	filter	filter	NOUN
easat-4542	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	106	15	averages	average	VERB
easat-4542	106	16	the	the	DET
easat-4542	106	17	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	106	18	within	within	ADP
easat-4542	106	19	a	a	DET
easat-4542	106	20	kernel	kernel	NOUN
easat-4542	106	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	106	22	window	window	NOUN
easat-4542	106	23	around	around	ADP
easat-4542	106	24	each	each	DET
easat-4542	106	25	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	106	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	106	27	an	an	DET
easat-4542	106	28	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	106	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	107	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4542	107	2	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4542	107	3	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	107	4	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	107	6	smooths	smooth	VERB
easat-4542	107	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	107	8	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	107	10	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	107	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	107	12	help	help	VERB
easat-4542	107	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	107	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4542	107	15	false	false	ADJ
easat-4542	107	16	positives	positive	NOUN
easat-4542	107	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4542	107	18	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-4542	107	19	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	107	20	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	108	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	108	2	a	a	DET
easat-4542	108	3	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	108	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4542	108	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-4542	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	108	7	a	a	DET
easat-4542	108	8	box	box	NOUN
easat-4542	108	9	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	108	10	might	might	AUX
easat-4542	108	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	108	12	used	use	VERB
easat-4542	108	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	108	14	a	a	DET
easat-4542	108	15	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-4542	108	16	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
easat-4542	108	17	to	to	PART
easat-4542	108	18	smooth	smooth	VERB
easat-4542	108	19	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	108	20	before	before	ADP
easat-4542	108	21	feeding	feed	VERB
easat-4542	108	22	them	they	PRON
easat-4542	108	23	into	into	ADP
easat-4542	108	24	a	a	DET
easat-4542	108	25	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4542	108	26	network	network	NOUN
easat-4542	108	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	108	28	other	other	ADJ
easat-4542	108	29	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	108	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	108	31	models	model	NOUN
easat-4542	108	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	109	2	a	a	DET
easat-4542	109	3	given	give	VERB
easat-4542	109	4	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	109	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	6	i	i	PROPN
easat-4542	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	8	j	j	PROPN
easat-4542	109	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	109	12	output	output	NOUN
easat-4542	109	13	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	109	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-4542	109	15	after	after	SCONJ
easat-4542	109	16	box	box	PROPN
easat-4542	109	17	blur	blur	PROPN
easat-4542	109	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	109	19	given	give	VERB
easat-4542	109	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4542	109	21	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4542	109	22	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	109	23	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4542	109	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	109	26	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	27	𝐼blur(𝑖	𝐼blur(𝑖	NOUN
easat-4542	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	29	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
easat-4542	109	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	31	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	109	32	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	109	33	𝐾	𝐾	PROPN
easat-4542	109	34	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	35	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	109	36	−	−	PROPN
easat-4542	109	37	𝐾	𝐾	NOUN
easat-4542	109	38	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	109	39	𝐾	𝐾	NOUN
easat-4542	109	40	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	109	41	𝑚	𝑚	NOUN
easat-4542	109	42	∑	∑	ADP
easat-4542	109	43	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	109	44	−	−	PROPN
easat-4542	109	45	𝐾	𝐾	NOUN
easat-4542	109	46	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	109	47	𝐾	𝐾	PROPN
easat-4542	109	48	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	109	49	𝑛	𝑛	NOUN
easat-4542	109	50	𝐼(𝑖	𝐼(𝑖	ADP
easat-4542	109	51	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4542	109	52	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
easat-4542	109	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	54	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
easat-4542	109	55	+	+	X
easat-4542	109	56	𝑛	𝑛	NOUN
easat-4542	109	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	59	1	1	X
easat-4542	109	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	61	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4542	109	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	63	609	609	NUM
easat-4542	109	64	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	109	65	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	109	66	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	109	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	109	68	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	109	69	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	109	70	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	109	71	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	109	72	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	109	73	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	109	74	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	109	75	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	110	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	110	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	110	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	110	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	110	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	110	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	110	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	110	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	110	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	110	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	110	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	110	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	110	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	110	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	110	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	110	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	110	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	110	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	110	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	110	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	110	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4542	110	24	i	i	PRON
easat-4542	110	25	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	110	26	the	the	DET
easat-4542	110	27	input	input	NOUN
easat-4542	110	28	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	111	1	k	k	PROPN
easat-4542	111	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	111	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	111	4	total	total	ADJ
easat-4542	111	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-4542	111	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	111	7	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	111	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	111	9	the	the	DET
easat-4542	111	10	kernel	kernel	NOUN
easat-4542	111	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	112	1	k	k	PROPN
easat-4542	112	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	112	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	112	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-4542	112	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	112	6	the	the	DET
easat-4542	112	7	kernel	kernel	NOUN
easat-4542	112	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	113	1	2.4.2	2.4.2	NUM
easat-4542	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	114	1	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4542	114	2	blur	blur	PROPN
easat-4542	114	3	gaussian	gaussian	PROPN
easat-4542	114	4	blur	blur	PROPN
easat-4542	114	5	uses	use	VERB
easat-4542	114	6	a	a	DET
easat-4542	114	7	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4542	114	8	function	function	NOUN
easat-4542	114	9	to	to	PART
easat-4542	114	10	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-4542	114	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	114	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4542	114	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	114	14	each	each	DET
easat-4542	114	15	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	114	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4542	114	18	smoothing	smooth	VERB
easat-4542	114	19	the	the	DET
easat-4542	114	20	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	114	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4542	114	23	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	114	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4542	114	25	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4542	114	26	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	114	27	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4542	114	28	better	well	ADV
easat-4542	114	29	than	than	ADP
easat-4542	114	30	the	the	DET
easat-4542	114	31	box	box	PROPN
easat-4542	114	32	blur	blur	PROPN
easat-4542	114	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	115	2	gaussian	gaussian	PROPN
easat-4542	115	3	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	115	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	115	5	an	an	DET
easat-4542	115	6	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	115	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	115	8	given	give	VERB
easat-4542	115	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4542	115	10	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4542	115	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	115	12	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4542	115	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	115	14	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	115	15	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4542	115	16	𝐼blur(𝑖	𝐼blur(𝑖	NOUN
easat-4542	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	115	18	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
easat-4542	115	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	115	20	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	115	21	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	115	22	𝐾	𝐾	PROPN
easat-4542	115	23	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-4542	115	24	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	115	25	−	−	PROPN
easat-4542	115	26	𝐾	𝐾	NOUN
easat-4542	115	27	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	115	28	𝐾	𝐾	NOUN
easat-4542	115	29	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	115	30	𝑚	𝑚	NOUN
easat-4542	115	31	∑	∑	ADP
easat-4542	115	32	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	115	33	−	−	PROPN
easat-4542	115	34	𝐾	𝐾	NOUN
easat-4542	115	35	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	115	36	𝐾	𝐾	PROPN
easat-4542	115	37	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	115	38	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
easat-4542	115	39	𝐺(𝑚	𝐺(𝑚	NOUN
easat-4542	115	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	115	41	𝑛	𝑛	NOUN
easat-4542	115	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	115	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	116	1	𝐼(𝑖	𝐼(𝑖	X
easat-4542	116	2	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4542	116	3	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
easat-4542	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	116	5	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
easat-4542	116	6	+	+	X
easat-4542	116	7	𝑛	𝑛	NOUN
easat-4542	116	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	116	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	116	10	2	2	X
easat-4542	116	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	117	1	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4542	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	117	3	𝐺	𝐺	PROPN
easat-4542	117	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	117	5	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
easat-4542	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	117	7	𝑛	𝑛	NOUN
easat-4542	117	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	117	9	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	117	10	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	117	11	2𝜋𝜎2	2𝜋𝜎2	NUM
easat-4542	117	12	𝑒	𝑒	ADP
easat-4542	117	13	−	−	NOUN
easat-4542	117	14	𝑚2	𝑚2	NOUN
easat-4542	117	15	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4542	117	16	𝑛2	𝑛2	PROPN
easat-4542	117	17	2𝜎2	2𝜎2	NUM
easat-4542	117	18	𝜎	𝜎	PROPN
easat-4542	117	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	117	20	the	the	DET
easat-4542	117	21	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4542	117	22	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-4542	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	117	24	determining	determine	VERB
easat-4542	117	25	the	the	DET
easat-4542	117	26	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-4542	117	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	117	28	the	the	DET
easat-4542	117	29	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	117	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	118	1	2.4.3	2.4.3	X
easat-4542	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	119	1	median	median	ADJ
easat-4542	119	2	blur	blur	PROPN
easat-4542	119	3	median	median	PROPN
easat-4542	119	4	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	119	5	replaces	replace	VERB
easat-4542	119	6	each	each	DET
easat-4542	119	7	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	119	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	119	9	the	the	DET
easat-4542	119	10	median	median	NOUN
easat-4542	119	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	119	12	the	the	DET
easat-4542	119	13	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-4542	119	14	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	119	15	values	value	NOUN
easat-4542	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	120	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4542	120	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	120	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4542	120	4	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4542	120	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	120	6	removing	remove	VERB
easat-4542	120	7	salt	salt	NOUN
easat-4542	120	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	120	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	120	11	pepper	pepper	NOUN
easat-4542	120	12	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	120	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4542	120	14	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4542	120	15	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	121	2	output	output	NOUN
easat-4542	121	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	121	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	121	5	median	median	PROPN
easat-4542	121	6	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	121	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	121	8	a	a	DET
easat-4542	121	9	given	give	VERB
easat-4542	121	10	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	121	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	12	i	i	PROPN
easat-4542	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	14	j	j	PROPN
easat-4542	121	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	121	17	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4542	121	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	121	19	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4542	121	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	21	3	3	NUM
easat-4542	121	22	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	23	𝐼blur(𝑖	𝐼blur(𝑖	NOUN
easat-4542	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	25	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
easat-4542	121	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	27	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	121	28	median	median	NOUN
easat-4542	121	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	30	{	{	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	31	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
easat-4542	121	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	33	𝑖	𝑖	PROPN
easat-4542	121	34	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4542	121	35	𝑚	𝑚	NOUN
easat-4542	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	37	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
easat-4542	121	38	+	+	X
easat-4542	121	39	𝑛	𝑛	NOUN
easat-4542	121	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	41	|	|	ADV
easat-4542	121	42	𝑚	𝑚	NOUN
easat-4542	121	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	44	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
easat-4542	121	45	𝜖	𝜖	PROPN
easat-4542	121	46	kernel	kernel	PROPN
easat-4542	121	47	}	}	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	50	3	3	X
easat-4542	121	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	121	52	2.4.4	2.4.4	NUM
easat-4542	121	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	122	1	histogram	histogram	PROPN
easat-4542	122	2	equalization	equalization	PROPN
easat-4542	122	3	histogram	histogram	PROPN
easat-4542	122	4	equalization	equalization	NOUN
easat-4542	122	5	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	122	6	the	the	DET
easat-4542	122	7	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4542	122	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	122	9	an	an	DET
easat-4542	122	10	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	122	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	122	12	spreading	spread	VERB
easat-4542	122	13	out	out	ADP
easat-4542	122	14	the	the	DET
easat-4542	122	15	most	most	ADV
easat-4542	122	16	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-4542	122	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-4542	122	18	values	value	NOUN
easat-4542	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	122	20	making	make	VERB
easat-4542	122	21	it	it	PRON
easat-4542	122	22	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-4542	122	23	to	to	PART
easat-4542	122	24	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4542	122	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	122	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	122	27	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	122	28	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	122	29	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	123	2	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-4542	123	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	123	4	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4542	123	5	equalization	equalization	NOUN
easat-4542	123	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	123	7	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4542	123	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	123	9	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4542	123	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	11	4	4	NUM
easat-4542	123	12	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	13	𝐼eq(𝑖	𝐼eq(𝑖	NOUN
easat-4542	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	15	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
easat-4542	123	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	17	=	=	NOUN
easat-4542	123	18	floor	floor	NOUN
easat-4542	123	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	21	𝐿	𝐿	NOUN
easat-4542	123	22	−	−	NOUN
easat-4542	123	23	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	123	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	25	×	×	NOUN
easat-4542	123	26	𝐶𝐷𝐹(𝐼	𝐶𝐷𝐹(𝐼	INTJ
easat-4542	123	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	28	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
easat-4542	123	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	30	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
easat-4542	123	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	33	total	total	ADJ
easat-4542	123	34	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	123	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	37	4	4	X
easat-4542	123	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	39	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4542	123	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	123	41	l	l	NOUN
easat-4542	123	42	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	123	43	the	the	DET
easat-4542	123	44	number	number	NOUN
easat-4542	123	45	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	123	46	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-4542	123	47	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4542	123	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	124	1	cdf	cdf	PROPN
easat-4542	124	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	124	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	124	4	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-4542	124	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4542	124	6	function	function	NOUN
easat-4542	124	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	124	8	the	the	DET
easat-4542	124	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-4542	124	10	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4542	124	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	125	1	2.4.5	2.4.5	NUM
easat-4542	125	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	125	3	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4542	125	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4542	125	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	125	6	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	125	7	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	125	8	structured	structure	VERB
easat-4542	125	9	the	the	DET
easat-4542	125	10	workflow	workflow	NOUN
easat-4542	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	125	12	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
easat-4542	125	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	125	14	the	the	DET
easat-4542	125	15	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4542	125	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-4542	125	17	based	base	VERB
easat-4542	125	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	125	19	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	125	20	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	125	21	structured	structure	VERB
easat-4542	125	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	125	23	presented	present	VERB
easat-4542	125	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	125	25	this	this	DET
easat-4542	125	26	section	section	NOUN
easat-4542	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	126	1	a	a	DET
easat-4542	126	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	126	3	workflow	workflow	NOUN
easat-4542	126	4	start	start	NOUN
easat-4542	126	5	initiate	initiate	VERB
easat-4542	126	6	the	the	DET
easat-4542	126	7	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4542	126	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-4542	126	9	load	load	NOUN
easat-4542	126	10	input	input	NOUN
easat-4542	126	11	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	126	12	load	load	VERB
easat-4542	126	13	the	the	DET
easat-4542	126	14	original	original	ADJ
easat-4542	126	15	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	126	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	126	17	needs	need	VERB
easat-4542	126	18	to	to	PART
easat-4542	126	19	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	126	20	processed	process	VERB
easat-4542	126	21	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-4542	126	22	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	126	23	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4542	126	24	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4542	126	25	point	point	NOUN
easat-4542	126	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	126	27	choose	choose	VERB
easat-4542	126	28	a	a	DET
easat-4542	126	29	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-4542	126	30	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	126	31	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4542	126	32	box	box	PROPN
easat-4542	126	33	blur	blur	PROPN
easat-4542	126	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	126	35	apply	apply	VERB
easat-4542	126	36	box	box	NOUN
easat-4542	126	37	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	126	38	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	126	39	the	the	DET
easat-4542	126	40	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	126	41	610	610	NUM
easat-4542	126	42	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	126	43	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	126	44	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	126	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	126	46	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	126	47	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	126	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	126	49	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	126	50	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	126	51	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	126	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	126	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	127	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	127	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	127	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	127	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	127	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	127	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	127	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	127	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	127	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	127	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	127	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	127	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	127	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	127	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	127	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4542	127	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4542	127	24	box	box	PROPN
easat-4542	127	25	blur	blur	PROPN
easat-4542	127	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	27	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
easat-4542	127	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	29	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	127	30	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	127	31	𝑁2	𝑁2	NOUN
easat-4542	127	32	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	33	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	34	𝐼(𝑥	𝐼(𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	127	35	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4542	127	36	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
easat-4542	127	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	38	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	127	39	+	+	X
easat-4542	127	40	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
easat-4542	127	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	42	𝑘	𝑘	DET
easat-4542	127	43	𝑗=	𝑗=	NOUN
easat-4542	127	44	−𝑘	−𝑘	NOUN
easat-4542	127	45	𝑘	𝑘	DET
easat-4542	127	46	𝑖=	𝑖=	NOUN
easat-4542	127	47	−𝑘	−𝑘	NOUN
easat-4542	127	48	subtract	subtract	VERB
easat-4542	127	49	the	the	DET
easat-4542	127	50	blurred	blurred	ADJ
easat-4542	127	51	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	127	52	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	127	53	the	the	DET
easat-4542	127	54	original	original	ADJ
easat-4542	127	55	diffbox	diffbox	NOUN
easat-4542	127	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	57	𝑥	𝑥	NOUN
easat-4542	127	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	59	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	127	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	61	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	127	62	𝐼(𝑥	𝐼(𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	127	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	64	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	127	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	66	−	−	PROPN
easat-4542	127	67	box	box	NOUN
easat-4542	127	68	blur	blur	PROPN
easat-4542	127	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	70	𝐼(𝑥	𝐼(𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	127	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	72	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	127	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	75	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4542	127	76	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	127	77	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	127	78	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4542	127	79	diffbox	diffbox	NOUN
easat-4542	127	80	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	81	x	x	X
easat-4542	127	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	83	y	y	PROPN
easat-4542	127	84	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	127	85	>	>	PROPN
easat-4542	128	1	t	t	PROPN
easat-4542	128	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	128	3	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4542	128	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-4542	128	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	128	6	a	a	DET
easat-4542	128	7	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-4542	128	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	128	9	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4542	128	10	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4542	128	11	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	128	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	128	13	apply	apply	VERB
easat-4542	128	14	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4542	128	15	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	128	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	128	17	the	the	DET
easat-4542	128	18	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	128	19	gaussian	gaussian	NOUN
easat-4542	128	20	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	128	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	128	22	i	i	NOUN
easat-4542	128	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	128	24	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	129	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	129	2	2𝜋𝜎2	2𝜋𝜎2	NUM
easat-4542	129	3	𝑒	𝑒	PRON
easat-4542	129	4	−	−	PROPN
easat-4542	129	5	𝑥2+𝑦2	𝑥2+𝑦2	PROPN
easat-4542	129	6	2𝜎2	2𝜎2	NUM
easat-4542	129	7	subtract	subtract	VERB
easat-4542	129	8	the	the	DET
easat-4542	129	9	blurred	blurred	ADJ
easat-4542	129	10	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	129	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	129	12	the	the	DET
easat-4542	129	13	original	original	ADJ
easat-4542	129	14	diffgaussia	diffgaussia	NOUN
easat-4542	129	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	129	16	𝑥	𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	129	18	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	129	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	129	20	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	129	21	𝐼(𝑥	𝐼(𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	129	23	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	129	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	129	25	−	−	PROPN
easat-4542	129	26	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4542	129	27	blur	blur	PROPN
easat-4542	129	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	129	29	𝐼(𝑥	𝐼(𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	129	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	129	31	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	129	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	129	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	129	34	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4542	129	35	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	129	36	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	129	37	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4542	129	38	diffgaussian	diffgaussian	PROPN
easat-4542	129	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	129	40	x	x	PROPN
easat-4542	129	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	129	42	y	y	PROPN
easat-4542	129	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	129	44	>	>	X
easat-4542	129	45	t	t	PROPN
easat-4542	130	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4542	130	2	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4542	130	3	equalization	equalization	NOUN
easat-4542	130	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	130	5	apply	apply	VERB
easat-4542	130	6	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4542	130	7	equalization	equalization	NOUN
easat-4542	130	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	130	9	the	the	DET
easat-4542	130	10	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	130	11	𝐼eq	𝐼eq	PROPN
easat-4542	130	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	130	13	𝑥	𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	130	15	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	130	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	130	17	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	131	1	he	he	PRON
easat-4542	131	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	131	3	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
easat-4542	131	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	131	5	𝑥	𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	131	7	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	131	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	131	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	131	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	131	11	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4542	131	12	to	to	PART
easat-4542	131	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4542	131	14	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	131	15	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	131	16	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	131	17	diffhe	diffhe	NOUN
easat-4542	131	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	131	19	𝑥	𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	131	21	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	131	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	131	23	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	132	1	𝐼eq	𝐼eq	PROPN
easat-4542	132	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	132	3	𝑥	𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	132	5	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	132	7	−	−	PROPN
easat-4542	133	1	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
easat-4542	133	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	133	3	𝑥	𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	133	5	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	133	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	133	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4542	133	8	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	133	9	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	133	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4542	133	11	diffhe	diffhe	NOUN
easat-4542	133	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	133	13	x	x	X
easat-4542	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	133	15	y	y	PROPN
easat-4542	133	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	133	17	>	>	X
easat-4542	133	18	t	t	PROPN
easat-4542	133	19	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4542	133	20	median	median	PROPN
easat-4542	133	21	blur	blur	PROPN
easat-4542	133	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	133	23	apply	apply	VERB
easat-4542	133	24	median	median	ADJ
easat-4542	133	25	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	133	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	133	27	the	the	DET
easat-4542	133	28	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	133	29	median	median	NOUN
easat-4542	133	30	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	133	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	133	32	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
easat-4542	133	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	133	34	𝑥	𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	133	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	133	36	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	133	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	133	38	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	133	39	median{𝐼	median{𝐼	NOUN
easat-4542	133	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	133	41	𝑥	𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	134	1	+	+	SYM
easat-4542	134	2	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
easat-4542	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	134	4	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	134	5	+	+	X
easat-4542	134	6	𝑗	𝑗	X
easat-4542	134	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	134	8	}	}	PUNCT
easat-4542	134	9	compare	compare	VERB
easat-4542	134	10	the	the	DET
easat-4542	134	11	blurred	blurred	ADJ
easat-4542	134	12	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	134	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	134	14	the	the	DET
easat-4542	134	15	original	original	NOUN
easat-4542	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	1	diffmedian	diffmedian	NOUN
easat-4542	135	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	3	𝑥	𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	5	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	135	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	7	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	135	8	𝐼(𝑥	𝐼(𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	10	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	135	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	12	−	−	PROPN
easat-4542	135	13	median	median	PROPN
easat-4542	135	14	blur	blur	PROPN
easat-4542	135	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	16	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
easat-4542	135	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	18	𝑥	𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	20	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	135	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	23	find	find	VERB
easat-4542	135	24	hottest	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	135	25	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	135	26	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-4542	135	27	the	the	DET
easat-4542	135	28	hottest	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	135	29	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	135	30	value	value	NOUN
easat-4542	135	31	hotpixel	hotpixel	VERB
easat-4542	135	32	max	max	PROPN
easat-4542	135	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	34	𝑥,𝑦	𝑥,𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	135	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	36	𝐼(𝑥	𝐼(𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	135	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	38	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	135	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	40	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4542	135	41	the	the	DET
easat-4542	135	42	location	location	NOUN
easat-4542	135	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	135	44	the	the	DET
easat-4542	135	45	hottest	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	135	46	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	135	47	generate	generate	VERB
easat-4542	135	48	output	output	NOUN
easat-4542	135	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	135	50	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-4542	135	51	output	output	NOUN
easat-4542	135	52	the	the	DET
easat-4542	135	53	processed	process	VERB
easat-4542	135	54	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	135	55	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	135	56	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	135	57	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	135	58	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4542	135	59	display	display	VERB
easat-4542	135	60	the	the	DET
easat-4542	135	61	hottest	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	135	62	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	135	63	value	value	NOUN
easat-4542	135	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	135	65	location	location	NOUN
easat-4542	135	66	generate	generate	VERB
easat-4542	135	67	a	a	DET
easat-4542	135	68	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-4542	135	69	visualizing	visualize	VERB
easat-4542	135	70	the	the	DET
easat-4542	135	71	pixel	pixel	PROPN
easat-4542	135	72	intensities	intensity	NOUN
easat-4542	135	73	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-4542	135	74	=	=	SYM
easat-4542	135	75	{	{	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	76	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	77	𝑥	𝑥	NOUN
easat-4542	135	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	79	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	135	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	81	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
easat-4542	135	82	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	83	𝑥	𝑥	NOUN
easat-4542	135	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	85	𝑦)|(𝑥	𝑦)|(𝑥	NOUN
easat-4542	135	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	87	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	135	88	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	89	∈	∈	NOUN
easat-4542	135	90	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	135	91	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-4542	135	92	}	}	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	93	combine	combine	VERB
easat-4542	135	94	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	135	95	validate	validate	VERB
easat-4542	135	96	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	135	97	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	135	98	collect	collect	VERB
easat-4542	135	99	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4542	135	100	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	135	101	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	135	102	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	135	103	all	all	DET
easat-4542	135	104	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4542	135	105	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4542	135	106	-	-	ADJ
easat-4542	135	107	validate	validate	ADJ
easat-4542	135	108	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	135	109	refine	refine	VERB
easat-4542	135	110	the	the	DET
easat-4542	135	111	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4542	135	112	611	611	NUM
easat-4542	135	113	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	135	114	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	135	115	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	135	116	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	135	117	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	135	118	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	135	119	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	135	120	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	135	121	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	135	122	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	135	123	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	135	124	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	136	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	136	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	136	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	136	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	136	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	136	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	136	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	136	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	136	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	136	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	136	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	136	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	136	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	136	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	136	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	136	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	136	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	136	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	136	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	136	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	136	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4542	136	24	validated	validate	VERB
easat-4542	136	25	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	136	26	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	136	27	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4542	136	28	⋃	⋃	ADP
easat-4542	136	29	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	136	30	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	136	31	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	136	32	all	all	DET
easat-4542	136	33	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4542	136	34	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4542	136	35	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-4542	136	36	the	the	DET
easat-4542	136	37	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	136	38	based	base	VERB
easat-4542	136	39	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	136	40	validated	validate	VERB
easat-4542	136	41	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	136	42	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	136	43	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-4542	136	44	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	136	45	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4542	136	46	{	{	PUNCT
easat-4542	136	47	𝐼(𝑥	𝐼(𝑥	PROPN
easat-4542	136	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	136	49	𝑦	𝑦	NOUN
easat-4542	136	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	136	51	∈	∈	NOUN
easat-4542	136	52	validated	validate	VERB
easat-4542	136	53	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	136	54	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	136	55	}	}	PUNCT
easat-4542	136	56	mark	mark	NOUN
easat-4542	136	57	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4542	136	58	containing	contain	VERB
easat-4542	136	59	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	136	60	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	136	61	output	output	NOUN
easat-4542	136	62	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-4542	136	63	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	136	64	produce	produce	VERB
easat-4542	136	65	the	the	DET
easat-4542	136	66	final	final	ADJ
easat-4542	136	67	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-4542	136	68	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	136	69	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	136	70	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	136	71	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	136	72	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4542	136	73	end	end	NOUN
easat-4542	136	74	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-4542	136	75	the	the	DET
easat-4542	136	76	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4542	136	77	process	process	NOUN
easat-4542	136	78	b	b	X
easat-4542	136	79	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	136	80	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
easat-4542	136	81	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	136	82	4	4	NUM
easat-4542	136	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	136	84	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4542	136	85	based	base	VERB
easat-4542	136	86	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	136	87	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	136	88	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	136	89	seeds	seed	NOUN
easat-4542	136	90	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	137	1	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	137	2	pixel	pixel	PROPN
easat-4542	137	3	spots	spot	NOUN
easat-4542	137	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	137	5	the	the	DET
easat-4542	137	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-4542	137	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	137	8	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	137	9	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	137	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	137	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	137	12	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	137	13	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
easat-4542	137	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	137	15	several	several	ADJ
easat-4542	137	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4542	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	137	18	among	among	ADP
easat-4542	137	19	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	137	20	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	137	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	137	22	612	612	NUM
easat-4542	137	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	137	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	137	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	137	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	137	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	137	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	137	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	137	31	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	137	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	137	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	137	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	138	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	138	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	138	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	138	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	138	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	138	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	138	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	138	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	138	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	138	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	138	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	138	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	138	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	138	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	138	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	138	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	138	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	138	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	138	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	138	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	138	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4542	138	24	a	a	DET
easat-4542	138	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	138	26	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-4542	138	27	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-4542	138	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	138	29	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	138	30	pixel	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	138	31	spots	spot	NOUN
easat-4542	138	32	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	138	33	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	138	34	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	138	35	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4542	138	36	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-4542	138	37	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4542	138	38	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4542	138	39	the	the	DET
easat-4542	138	40	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	138	41	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	138	42	absorbing	absorb	VERB
easat-4542	138	43	more	more	ADJ
easat-4542	138	44	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
easat-4542	138	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	138	46	converting	convert	VERB
easat-4542	138	47	it	it	PRON
easat-4542	138	48	into	into	ADP
easat-4542	138	49	heat	heat	NOUN
easat-4542	138	50	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4542	138	51	than	than	ADP
easat-4542	138	52	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-4542	138	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	139	1	b	b	X
easat-4542	139	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	139	3	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-4542	139	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4542	139	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	139	6	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	139	7	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	139	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	139	9	designed	design	VERB
easat-4542	139	10	to	to	PART
easat-4542	139	11	convert	convert	VERB
easat-4542	139	12	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN
easat-4542	139	13	into	into	ADP
easat-4542	139	14	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4542	139	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	139	16	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4542	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	140	1	c	c	X
easat-4542	140	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	140	3	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4542	140	4	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-4542	140	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	140	6	prolonged	prolong	VERB
easat-4542	140	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-4542	140	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	140	9	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	140	10	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	140	11	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-4542	140	12	the	the	DET
easat-4542	140	13	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-4542	140	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	140	15	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	140	16	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-4542	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	141	1	d	d	X
easat-4542	141	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	141	3	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4542	141	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	141	5	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4542	141	6	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4542	141	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	141	8	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	141	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	141	10	create	create	VERB
easat-4542	141	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	141	12	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4542	141	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	141	14	the	the	DET
easat-4542	141	15	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	141	16	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-4542	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	141	18	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4542	141	19	the	the	DET
easat-4542	141	20	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4542	141	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	141	22	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4542	141	23	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4542	141	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	141	25	permanent	permanent	ADJ
easat-4542	141	26	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-4542	141	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	142	1	e	e	X
easat-4542	142	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	142	3	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-4542	142	4	hazard	hazard	NOUN
easat-4542	142	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	142	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	142	7	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-4542	142	8	cases	case	NOUN
easat-4542	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	142	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4542	142	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	142	12	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
easat-4542	142	13	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	142	15	there	there	PRON
easat-4542	142	16	is	be	VERB
easat-4542	142	17	a	a	DET
easat-4542	142	18	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4542	142	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	142	20	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-4542	142	21	hazard	hazard	NOUN
easat-4542	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	143	1	f	f	X
easat-4542	143	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	143	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4542	143	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	143	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	143	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4542	143	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	143	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4542	143	9	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4542	143	10	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4542	143	11	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	143	13	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	143	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	143	15	impact	impact	VERB
easat-4542	143	16	the	the	DET
easat-4542	143	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4542	143	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	143	19	the	the	DET
easat-4542	143	20	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-4542	143	21	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	143	22	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	143	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	144	1	3	3	X
easat-4542	144	2	.	.	X
easat-4542	144	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4542	144	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	144	5	the	the	DET
easat-4542	144	6	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4542	144	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	144	8	our	our	PRON
easat-4542	144	9	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4542	144	10	work	work	NOUN
easat-4542	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	144	12	we	we	PRON
easat-4542	144	13	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4542	144	14	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	144	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	144	16	the	the	DET
easat-4542	144	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4542	144	18	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	144	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	144	20	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-4542	144	21	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	144	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	144	23	display	display	NOUN
easat-4542	144	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	144	25	lab	lab	NOUN
easat-4542	144	26	at	at	ADP
easat-4542	144	27	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
easat-4542	144	28	university	university	NOUN
easat-4542	144	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	144	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	144	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	144	32	tut	tut	NOUN
easat-4542	144	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	144	34	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	144	35	our	our	PRON
easat-4542	144	36	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4542	144	37	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	144	38	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	144	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	145	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	145	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-4542	145	4	two	two	NUM
easat-4542	145	5	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	145	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	145	7	jinko	jinko	ADJ
easat-4542	145	8	jkm200m-72	jkm200m-72	NOUN
easat-4542	145	9	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4542	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	145	11	each	each	PRON
easat-4542	145	12	producing	produce	VERB
easat-4542	145	13	200	200	NUM
easat-4542	145	14	w.	w.	NOUN
easat-4542	145	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	145	16	pv	pv	PROPN
easat-4542	145	17	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4542	145	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4542	145	19	main	main	ADJ
easat-4542	145	20	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-4542	145	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	145	22	the	the	DET
easat-4542	145	23	display	display	NOUN
easat-4542	145	24	lab	lab	NOUN
easat-4542	145	25	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	145	26	shown	show	VERB
easat-4542	145	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	145	28	table	table	NOUN
easat-4542	145	29	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	146	2	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-4542	146	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	146	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	146	5	assembled	assemble	VERB
easat-4542	146	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	146	7	our	our	PRON
easat-4542	146	8	lab	lab	NOUN
easat-4542	146	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	146	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4542	146	11	all	all	DET
easat-4542	146	12	required	required	ADJ
easat-4542	146	13	components	component	NOUN
easat-4542	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	146	15	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4542	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	146	17	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-4542	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	146	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	146	20	mounting	mount	VERB
easat-4542	146	21	were	be	AUX
easat-4542	146	22	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-4542	146	23	managed	manage	VERB
easat-4542	146	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	147	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4542	147	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	147	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	148	1	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	148	2	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-4542	148	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	148	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	148	5	jkm200m-72	jkm200m-72	NOUN
easat-4542	148	6	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	148	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	149	1	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4542	149	2	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-4542	149	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	149	4	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-4542	149	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	149	6	max	max	PROPN
easat-4542	149	7	power	power	NOUN
easat-4542	149	8	200	200	NUM
easat-4542	149	9	w	w	NOUN
easat-4542	149	10	open	open	ADJ
easat-4542	149	11	circuit	circuit	NOUN
easat-4542	149	12	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-4542	149	13	45.6	45.6	NUM
easat-4542	149	14	v	v	ADP
easat-4542	149	15	short	short	ADJ
easat-4542	149	16	circuit	circuit	NOUN
easat-4542	149	17	current	current	ADJ
easat-4542	149	18	5.8	5.8	NUM
easat-4542	149	19	a	a	DET
easat-4542	149	20	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4542	149	21	power	power	NOUN
easat-4542	149	22	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-4542	149	23	36.9	36.9	NUM
easat-4542	149	24	v	v	NOUN
easat-4542	149	25	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4542	149	26	power	power	NOUN
easat-4542	149	27	current	current	NOUN
easat-4542	149	28	5.42	5.42	NUM
easat-4542	149	29	a	a	DET
easat-4542	149	30	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4542	149	31	series	series	NOUN
easat-4542	149	32	fuse	fuse	NOUN
easat-4542	149	33	current	current	ADJ
easat-4542	149	34	10	10	NUM
easat-4542	149	35	a	a	DET
easat-4542	149	36	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4542	149	37	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	149	38	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-4542	149	39	1000	1000	NUM
easat-4542	149	40	v	v	ADP
easat-4542	149	41	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-4542	149	42	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-4542	149	43	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-4542	149	44	72	72	NUM
easat-4542	149	45	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	149	46	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-4542	149	47	62.2	62.2	NUM
easat-4542	149	48	×	×	NOUN
easat-4542	149	49	31.8	31.8	NUM
easat-4542	149	50	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	149	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	150	1	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	150	2	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-4542	150	3	1.4	1.4	NUM
easat-4542	150	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	150	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	151	1	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-4542	151	2	32	32	NUM
easat-4542	151	3	lb	lb	NOUN
easat-4542	151	4	limits	limit	VERB
easat-4542	151	5	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-4542	151	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	151	7	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-4542	151	8	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	151	9	-400f	-400f	NOUN
easat-4542	151	10	to	to	PART
easat-4542	151	11	+1850f	+1850f	VERB
easat-4542	151	12	storm	storm	NOUN
easat-4542	151	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-4542	151	14	/	/	SYM
easat-4542	151	15	static	static	ADJ
easat-4542	151	16	load	load	NOUN
easat-4542	151	17	tested	test	VERB
easat-4542	151	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	151	19	iec	iec	PROPN
easat-4542	151	20	61215	61215	NUM
easat-4542	151	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	151	22	loads	load	NOUN
easat-4542	151	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	151	24	5400	5400	NUM
easat-4542	151	25	pa	pa	NOUN
easat-4542	151	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	151	27	113	113	NUM
easat-4542	151	28	psf	psf	NOUN
easat-4542	151	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	151	30	the	the	DET
easat-4542	151	31	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	151	32	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	151	33	’s	’s	PART
easat-4542	151	34	schematic	schematic	ADJ
easat-4542	151	35	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-4542	151	36	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	151	37	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4542	151	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	151	39	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	151	40	5	5	NUM
easat-4542	151	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	151	42	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4542	151	43	the	the	DET
easat-4542	151	44	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-4542	151	45	installed	instal	VERB
easat-4542	151	46	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	151	47	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	151	48	display	display	NOUN
easat-4542	151	49	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	151	50	shown	show	VERB
easat-4542	151	51	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	151	52	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	151	53	6	6	NUM
easat-4542	151	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	152	1	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-4542	152	2	our	our	PRON
easat-4542	152	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4542	152	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	152	6	we	we	PRON
easat-4542	152	7	also	also	ADV
easat-4542	152	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4542	152	9	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	152	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	152	11	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	152	12	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4542	152	13	taken	take	VERB
easat-4542	152	14	at	at	ADP
easat-4542	152	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	152	16	soshanguve	soshanguve	NOUN
easat-4542	152	17	south	south	PROPN
easat-4542	152	18	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-4542	152	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	152	20	tut	tut	NOUN
easat-4542	152	21	during	during	ADP
easat-4542	152	22	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	152	23	flyovers	flyover	NOUN
easat-4542	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	153	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4542	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	153	3	we	we	PRON
easat-4542	153	4	included	include	VERB
easat-4542	153	5	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	153	6	sourced	source	VERB
easat-4542	153	7	online	online	ADV
easat-4542	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	153	9	used	use	VERB
easat-4542	153	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	153	11	permission	permission	NOUN
easat-4542	153	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	154	1	613	613	NUM
easat-4542	154	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	154	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	154	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	154	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	154	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	154	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	154	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	154	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	154	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	154	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	154	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	155	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	155	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	155	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	155	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	155	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	155	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	155	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	155	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	155	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	155	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	155	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	155	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	155	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	155	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	155	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	155	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	155	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	155	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	155	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	155	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4542	155	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4542	155	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	155	25	5	5	NUM
easat-4542	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	155	27	schematic	schematic	ADJ
easat-4542	155	28	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-4542	155	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	155	30	stand	stand	VERB
easat-4542	155	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	155	32	alone	alone	ADV
easat-4542	155	33	trolley	trolley	NOUN
easat-4542	155	34	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	155	35	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	155	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	156	2	dji	dji	PROPN
easat-4542	156	3	mavic	mavic	PROPN
easat-4542	156	4	3	3	NUM
easat-4542	156	5	thermal	thermal	NOUN
easat-4542	156	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	156	7	a	a	DET
easat-4542	156	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-4542	156	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	156	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	156	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	156	12	the	the	DET
easat-4542	156	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	156	14	art	art	NOUN
easat-4542	156	15	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	156	16	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4542	156	17	designed	design	VERB
easat-4542	156	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	156	19	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	156	20	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-4542	156	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	156	22	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-4542	156	23	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4542	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	156	25	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4542	156	26	a	a	DET
easat-4542	156	27	suite	suite	NOUN
easat-4542	156	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	156	29	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4542	156	30	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	156	31	ideal	ideal	NOUN
easat-4542	156	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	156	33	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4542	156	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	156	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	156	36	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	156	37	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	156	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	157	1	below	below	ADV
easat-4542	157	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	157	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	157	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-4542	157	5	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-4542	157	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	157	7	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-4542	157	8	its	its	PRON
easat-4542	157	9	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4542	157	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	157	11	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-4542	157	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	158	1	dji	dji	PROPN
easat-4542	158	2	mavic	mavic	PROPN
easat-4542	158	3	3	3	NUM
easat-4542	158	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	158	5	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-4542	158	6	a	a	PRON
easat-4542	158	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	158	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	158	9	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-4542	158	10	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-4542	158	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	158	12	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-4542	158	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	158	14	640	640	NUM
easat-4542	158	15	×	×	NOUN
easat-4542	158	16	512	512	NUM
easat-4542	158	17	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	158	18	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-4542	158	19	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4542	158	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	158	21	30	30	NUM
easat-4542	158	22	hz	hz	VERB
easat-4542	158	23	field	field	NOUN
easat-4542	158	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	158	25	view	view	NOUN
easat-4542	158	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	158	27	fov	fov	NOUN
easat-4542	158	28	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4542	158	29	61	61	NUM
easat-4542	158	30	°	°	NOUN
easat-4542	158	31	×	×	NOUN
easat-4542	158	32	47	47	NUM
easat-4542	158	33	°	°	ADJ
easat-4542	158	34	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	158	35	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4542	158	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	158	37	netd	netd	NOUN
easat-4542	158	38	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4542	158	39	≤	≤	NUM
easat-4542	158	40	50	50	NUM
easat-4542	158	41	mk	mk	NOUN
easat-4542	158	42	at	at	ADP
easat-4542	158	43	f/1.0	f/1.0	PROPN
easat-4542	158	44	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-4542	158	45	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4542	158	46	range	range	NOUN
easat-4542	158	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	158	48	-20	-20	NUM
easat-4542	158	49	°	°	ADP
easat-4542	158	50	c	c	NOUN
easat-4542	158	51	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	158	52	150	150	NUM
easat-4542	158	53	°	°	NOUN
easat-4542	158	54	c	c	NOUN
easat-4542	158	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	158	56	0	0	NUM
easat-4542	158	57	°	°	ADP
easat-4542	158	58	c	c	NOUN
easat-4542	158	59	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	158	60	500	500	NUM
easat-4542	158	61	°	°	NOUN
easat-4542	158	62	c	c	NOUN
easat-4542	158	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	158	64	high	high	ADJ
easat-4542	158	65	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-4542	158	66	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4542	158	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	158	68	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	158	69	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	158	70	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4542	158	71	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	158	72	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	158	73	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4542	158	74	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	158	75	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4542	158	76	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	158	77	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	158	78	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	158	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	158	80	including	include	VERB
easat-4542	158	81	msx	msx	NOUN
easat-4542	158	82	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	158	83	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-4542	158	84	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	158	85	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-4542	158	86	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	159	1	b	b	X
easat-4542	159	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	159	3	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4542	159	4	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-4542	159	5	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-4542	159	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	159	7	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-4542	159	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	159	9	1/2	1/2	NUM
easat-4542	159	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	159	11	cmos	cmos	PROPN
easat-4542	159	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	159	13	12	12	NUM
easat-4542	159	14	mp	mp	PROPN
easat-4542	159	15	video	video	NOUN
easat-4542	159	16	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-4542	159	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	159	18	up	up	ADP
easat-4542	159	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	159	20	4k	4k	NUM
easat-4542	159	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	159	22	3840	3840	NUM
easat-4542	159	23	×	×	NOUN
easat-4542	159	24	2160	2160	NUM
easat-4542	159	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	159	26	at	at	ADP
easat-4542	159	27	30fps	30fps	NUM
easat-4542	159	28	field	field	NOUN
easat-4542	159	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	159	30	view	view	NOUN
easat-4542	159	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	159	32	fov	fov	NOUN
easat-4542	159	33	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4542	159	34	56	56	NUM
easat-4542	159	35	°	°	NUM
easat-4542	159	36	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
easat-4542	159	37	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4542	159	38	zoom	zoom	NUM
easat-4542	159	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	159	40	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-4542	159	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	159	42	up	up	ADP
easat-4542	159	43	to	to	PART
easat-4542	159	44	32×	32×	NUM
easat-4542	159	45	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4542	159	46	zoom	zoom	NOUN
easat-4542	159	47	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	159	48	close	close	ADJ
easat-4542	159	49	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-4542	159	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	160	1	c	c	X
easat-4542	160	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	160	3	flight	flight	NOUN
easat-4542	160	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4542	160	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	160	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4542	160	7	flight	flight	NOUN
easat-4542	160	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-4542	160	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	160	10	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4542	160	11	45	45	NUM
easat-4542	160	12	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-4542	160	13	under	under	ADP
easat-4542	160	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4542	160	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4542	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	161	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4542	161	2	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4542	161	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	161	4	72	72	NUM
easat-4542	161	5	km	km	NOUN
easat-4542	161	6	/	/	SYM
easat-4542	161	7	h	h	NOUN
easat-4542	161	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	161	9	sport	sport	NOUN
easat-4542	161	10	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4542	161	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	162	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4542	162	2	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-4542	162	3	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4542	162	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	162	5	15	15	NUM
easat-4542	162	6	km	km	NOUN
easat-4542	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	162	8	supported	support	VERB
easat-4542	162	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	162	10	the	the	DET
easat-4542	162	11	o3	o3	PROPN
easat-4542	162	12	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4542	162	13	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-4542	162	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	163	1	614	614	NUM
easat-4542	163	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	163	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	163	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	163	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	163	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	163	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	163	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	163	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	163	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	163	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	163	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	164	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	164	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	164	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	164	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	164	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	164	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	164	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	164	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	164	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	164	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	164	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	164	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	164	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	164	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	164	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	164	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	164	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	164	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	164	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	164	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4542	164	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4542	164	24	obstacle	obstacle	PROPN
easat-4542	164	25	detection	detection	PROPN
easat-4542	164	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	164	27	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4542	164	28	omnidirectional	omnidirectional	ADJ
easat-4542	164	29	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-4542	164	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	164	31	forward	forward	ADV
easat-4542	164	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	164	33	backward	backward	ADJ
easat-4542	164	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	164	35	upward	upward	ADJ
easat-4542	164	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	164	37	downward	downward	ADJ
easat-4542	164	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	164	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	164	40	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-4542	164	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	164	42	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	164	43	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-4542	164	44	flight	flight	NOUN
easat-4542	164	45	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-4542	164	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	165	1	d	d	X
easat-4542	165	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	165	3	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	165	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-4542	165	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	165	6	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-4542	165	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	165	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4542	165	9	920	920	NUM
easat-4542	165	10	grams	gram	NOUN
easat-4542	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	166	1	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-4542	166	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	166	3	221	221	NUM
easat-4542	166	4	×	×	NOUN
easat-4542	166	5	96.3	96.3	NUM
easat-4542	166	6	×	×	NOUN
easat-4542	166	7	90.3	90.3	NUM
easat-4542	166	8	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-4542	166	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	166	10	folded	fold	VERB
easat-4542	166	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	166	13	347.5	347.5	NUM
easat-4542	166	14	×	×	NOUN
easat-4542	166	15	283	283	NUM
easat-4542	166	16	×	×	NOUN
easat-4542	166	17	107.7	107.7	NUM
easat-4542	166	18	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-4542	166	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	166	20	unfolded	unfold	VERB
easat-4542	166	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	167	1	e	e	X
easat-4542	167	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	167	3	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4542	167	4	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	167	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	167	6	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-4542	167	7	navigation	navigation	NOUN
easat-4542	167	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	167	9	supports	support	VERB
easat-4542	167	10	gps	gps	PROPN
easat-4542	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	167	12	glonass	glonass	NOUN
easat-4542	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	167	15	galileo	galileo	PROPN
easat-4542	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	168	1	rtk	rtk	PROPN
easat-4542	168	2	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
easat-4542	168	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	168	4	optional	optional	ADJ
easat-4542	168	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4542	168	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	168	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	168	8	d	d	PROPN
easat-4542	168	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	168	10	rtk	rtk	ADJ
easat-4542	168	11	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	168	12	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-4542	168	13	station	station	NOUN
easat-4542	168	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	168	15	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-4542	168	16	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-4542	168	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4542	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	169	1	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4542	169	2	flight	flight	NOUN
easat-4542	169	3	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4542	169	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	169	5	includes	include	VERB
easat-4542	169	6	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4542	169	7	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-4542	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	169	9	waypoint	waypoint	NOUN
easat-4542	169	10	flight	flight	NOUN
easat-4542	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	169	13	ai	ai	VERB
easat-4542	169	14	spot	spot	NOUN
easat-4542	169	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	169	16	check	check	NOUN
easat-4542	169	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	169	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4542	169	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	169	20	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4542	169	21	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-4542	169	22	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4542	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	170	2	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4542	170	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	170	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	170	5	dji	dji	NOUN
easat-4542	170	6	mavic	mavic	PROPN
easat-4542	170	7	3	3	NUM
easat-4542	170	8	thermal	thermal	PROPN
easat-4542	170	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-4542	170	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-4542	170	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	170	12	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-4542	170	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	170	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	170	15	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4542	170	16	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-4542	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	170	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	170	19	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4542	170	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	170	21	its	its	PRON
easat-4542	170	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4542	170	23	flight	flight	NOUN
easat-4542	170	24	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	170	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	170	26	make	make	VERB
easat-4542	170	27	it	it	PRON
easat-4542	170	28	an	an	DET
easat-4542	170	29	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
easat-4542	170	30	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4542	170	31	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	170	32	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4542	170	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	170	34	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4542	170	35	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	170	36	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	170	37	inspections	inspection	NOUN
easat-4542	170	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	171	1	its	its	PRON
easat-4542	171	2	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4542	171	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-4542	171	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	171	5	portability	portability	NOUN
easat-4542	171	6	further	far	ADV
easat-4542	171	7	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-4542	171	8	it	it	PRON
easat-4542	171	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	171	10	other	other	ADJ
easat-4542	171	11	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	171	12	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-4542	171	13	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4542	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	171	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	171	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	171	17	the	the	DET
easat-4542	171	18	flir	flir	NOUN
easat-4542	171	19	vue	vue	PROPN
easat-4542	171	20	pro	pro	PROPN
easat-4542	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	171	22	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	171	23	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4542	171	24	a	a	DET
easat-4542	171	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4542	171	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	171	27	versatile	versatile	ADJ
easat-4542	171	28	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-4542	171	29	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4542	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	172	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	172	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4542	172	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	173	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	173	2	the	the	DET
easat-4542	173	3	display	display	NOUN
easat-4542	173	4	lab	lab	NOUN
easat-4542	173	5	at	at	ADP
easat-4542	173	6	tut	tut	NOUN
easat-4542	173	7	showing	show	VERB
easat-4542	173	8	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4542	173	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	173	10	a	a	X
easat-4542	173	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	173	12	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	173	13	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	173	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	173	15	b	b	NOUN
easat-4542	173	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	173	17	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	173	18	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	173	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	173	20	c	c	NOUN
easat-4542	173	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	173	22	dji	dji	PROPN
easat-4542	173	23	mavic	mavic	PROPN
easat-4542	173	24	3	3	NUM
easat-4542	173	25	t	t	NOUN
easat-4542	173	26	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-4542	173	27	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	173	28	an	an	DET
easat-4542	173	29	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-4542	173	30	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	173	31	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-4542	174	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	174	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4542	174	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	174	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	174	5	the	the	DET
easat-4542	174	6	display	display	NOUN
easat-4542	174	7	lab	lab	NOUN
easat-4542	174	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	174	9	the	the	DET
easat-4542	174	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	174	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-4542	174	12	external	external	ADJ
easat-4542	174	13	defects	defect	NOUN
easat-4542	174	14	were	be	AUX
easat-4542	174	15	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-4542	174	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	174	17	placing	place	VERB
easat-4542	174	18	polystyrene	polystyrene	NOUN
easat-4542	174	19	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4542	174	20	at	at	ADP
easat-4542	174	21	the	the	DET
easat-4542	174	22	back	back	NOUN
easat-4542	174	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	174	24	the	the	DET
easat-4542	174	25	pv	pv	PROPN
easat-4542	174	26	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	174	28	adhesive	adhesive	ADJ
easat-4542	174	29	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4542	174	30	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	174	31	the	the	DET
easat-4542	174	32	front	front	ADJ
easat-4542	174	33	glass	glass	NOUN
easat-4542	174	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	174	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	174	36	a	a	DET
easat-4542	174	37	small	small	ADJ
easat-4542	174	38	piece	piece	NOUN
easat-4542	174	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	174	40	gum	gum	NOUN
easat-4542	174	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	175	1	to	to	PART
easat-4542	175	2	further	far	ADV
easat-4542	175	3	test	test	VERB
easat-4542	175	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	175	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	175	7	an	an	DET
easat-4542	175	8	input	input	NOUN
easat-4542	175	9	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	175	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	175	11	an	an	DET
easat-4542	175	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-4542	175	13	source	source	NOUN
easat-4542	175	14	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	175	15	also	also	ADV
easat-4542	175	16	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4542	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	176	1	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	176	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	176	3	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4542	176	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	176	5	were	be	AUX
easat-4542	176	6	processed	process	VERB
easat-4542	176	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	176	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4542	176	9	python	python	PROPN
easat-4542	176	10	3.x	3.x	NUM
easat-4542	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	176	12	windows	window	VERB
easat-4542	176	13	11	11	NUM
easat-4542	176	14	home	home	NOUN
easat-4542	176	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4542	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	176	17	intel	intel	PROPN
easat-4542	176	18	core	core	PROPN
easat-4542	176	19	i5	i5	PROPN
easat-4542	176	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	176	21	4210	4210	NUM
easat-4542	176	22	m	m	NOUN
easat-4542	176	23	cpu	cpu	NOUN
easat-4542	176	24	@	@	ADP
easat-4542	176	25	2.60	2.60	NUM
easat-4542	176	26	ghz	ghz	NOUN
easat-4542	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	176	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	176	29	8	8	NUM
easat-4542	176	30	gb	gb	NOUN
easat-4542	176	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	176	32	ram	ram	NOUN
easat-4542	176	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	177	2	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	177	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4542	177	4	processed	process	VERB
easat-4542	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	177	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4542	177	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	177	8	opencv	opencv	PROPN
easat-4542	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	177	10	python	python	PROPN
easat-4542	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	177	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	177	13	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-4542	177	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	177	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	177	16	flask	flask	NOUN
easat-4542	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	177	18	numpy	numpy	NOUN
easat-4542	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	177	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	177	21	matplotlib	matplotlib	PROPN
easat-4542	177	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	178	2	pip	pip	PROPN
easat-4542	178	3	commands	command	NOUN
easat-4542	178	4	were	be	AUX
easat-4542	178	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4542	178	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	178	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	178	8	installation	installation	NOUN
easat-4542	178	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	178	10	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-4542	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	178	12	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
easat-4542	178	13	the	the	DET
easat-4542	178	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4542	178	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	178	16	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	178	17	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	178	18	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4542	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	178	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	178	21	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	178	22	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	178	23	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	178	24	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	179	1	615	615	NUM
easat-4542	179	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	179	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	179	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	179	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	179	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	179	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	179	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	179	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	179	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	179	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	179	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	180	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	180	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	180	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	180	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	180	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	180	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	180	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	180	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	180	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	180	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	180	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	180	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	180	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	180	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	180	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	180	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	180	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	180	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	180	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	180	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	180	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4542	180	24	4	4	PROPN
easat-4542	180	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	180	26	results	result	NOUN
easat-4542	180	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	180	28	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-4542	180	29	this	this	DET
easat-4542	180	30	section	section	NOUN
easat-4542	180	31	presents	present	VERB
easat-4542	180	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	180	33	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-4542	180	34	the	the	DET
easat-4542	180	35	results	result	NOUN
easat-4542	180	36	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4542	180	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	180	38	the	the	DET
easat-4542	180	39	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-4542	180	40	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4542	180	41	out	out	ADP
easat-4542	180	42	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	180	43	this	this	DET
easat-4542	180	44	study	study	NOUN
easat-4542	180	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	181	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	181	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4542	181	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-4542	181	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	181	5	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-4542	181	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	181	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	181	8	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	181	9	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	181	10	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	181	11	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	181	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	181	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4542	181	14	its	its	PRON
easat-4542	181	15	functionality	functionality	NOUN
easat-4542	181	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	181	17	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	182	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4542	182	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4542	182	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	182	4	illustration	illustration	NOUN
easat-4542	182	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	182	6	application	application	NOUN
easat-4542	182	7	's	's	PART
easat-4542	182	8	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-4542	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	182	10	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4542	182	11	its	its	PRON
easat-4542	182	12	functionality	functionality	NOUN
easat-4542	182	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	182	14	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	182	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	183	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-4542	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	183	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4542	183	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	183	5	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	183	6	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-4542	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	183	8	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	183	9	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	183	10	detector	detector	NOUN
easat-4542	183	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	183	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4542	183	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	183	14	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	183	15	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-4542	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	183	17	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	183	18	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	183	19	detector	detector	NOUN
easat-4542	183	20	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	183	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	183	22	the	the	DET
easat-4542	183	23	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	183	24	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	183	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	183	26	the	the	DET
easat-4542	183	27	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	183	28	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	183	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	184	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4542	184	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4542	184	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	184	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	184	5	8	8	NUM
easat-4542	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	184	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	184	8	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	184	9	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	184	10	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	184	11	processed	process	VERB
easat-4542	184	12	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	184	13	the	the	DET
easat-4542	184	14	following	follow	VERB
easat-4542	184	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	184	16	to	to	PART
easat-4542	184	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	184	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	184	19	detect	detect	VERB
easat-4542	184	20	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	184	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	184	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	184	23	a	a	X
easat-4542	184	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	184	25	filtered	filter	VERB
easat-4542	184	26	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	184	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	184	28	the	the	DET
easat-4542	184	29	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4542	184	30	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-4542	184	31	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	184	32	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	184	33	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	184	34	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-4542	184	35	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	184	36	a	a	DET
easat-4542	184	37	box	box	NOUN
easat-4542	184	38	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	184	39	filter	filter	NOUN
easat-4542	184	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	184	41	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	184	42	smooths	smooth	VERB
easat-4542	184	43	the	the	DET
easat-4542	184	44	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	184	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	184	46	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4542	184	47	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	184	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	184	49	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-4542	184	50	it	it	PRON
easat-4542	184	51	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	184	52	further	further	ADJ
easat-4542	184	53	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	184	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	185	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	185	2	b	b	X
easat-4542	185	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	185	4	equalized	equalize	VERB
easat-4542	185	5	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	185	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	185	7	following	follow	VERB
easat-4542	185	8	filtering	filter	VERB
easat-4542	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	185	10	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4542	185	11	equalization	equalization	NOUN
easat-4542	185	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	185	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	185	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	185	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	185	16	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	186	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	186	2	step	step	NOUN
easat-4542	186	3	improves	improve	VERB
easat-4542	186	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4542	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	186	6	making	make	VERB
easat-4542	186	7	features	feature	VERB
easat-4542	186	8	more	more	ADV
easat-4542	186	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4542	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	186	11	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-4542	186	12	to	to	PART
easat-4542	186	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-4542	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	187	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	187	2	c	c	X
easat-4542	187	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	187	4	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	187	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	187	6	detected	detect	VERB
easat-4542	187	7	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	187	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	187	9	the	the	DET
easat-4542	187	10	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4542	187	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	187	12	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	187	13	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	187	14	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	187	15	then	then	ADV
easat-4542	187	16	processed	process	VERB
easat-4542	187	17	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	187	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	187	19	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	187	20	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	187	21	detector	detector	NOUN
easat-4542	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	187	23	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	187	24	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4542	187	25	the	the	DET
easat-4542	187	26	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	187	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	187	28	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-4542	187	29	within	within	ADP
easat-4542	187	30	the	the	DET
easat-4542	187	31	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	187	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	187	33	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-4542	187	34	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4542	187	35	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	187	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	188	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	188	2	d	d	X
easat-4542	188	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	188	4	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	188	5	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	188	6	result	result	NOUN
easat-4542	188	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	188	8	dilation	dilation	NOUN
easat-4542	188	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4542	188	10	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4542	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	188	12	a	a	DET
easat-4542	188	13	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	188	14	dilation	dilation	NOUN
easat-4542	188	15	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	188	16	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	188	17	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4542	188	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	188	19	the	the	DET
easat-4542	188	20	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	188	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	188	22	detected	detect	VERB
easat-4542	188	23	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	189	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	189	2	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	189	3	expands	expand	VERB
easat-4542	189	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	189	5	detected	detect	VERB
easat-4542	189	6	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	189	8	making	make	VERB
easat-4542	189	9	them	they	PRON
easat-4542	189	10	more	more	ADV
easat-4542	189	11	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-4542	189	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	189	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4542	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	189	15	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4542	189	16	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4542	189	17	better	well	ADJ
easat-4542	189	18	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4542	189	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	189	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4542	189	21	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	190	1	616	616	NUM
easat-4542	190	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	190	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	190	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	190	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	190	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	190	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	190	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	190	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	190	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	190	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	190	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	191	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	191	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	191	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	191	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	191	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	191	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	191	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	191	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	191	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	191	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	191	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	191	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	191	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	191	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	191	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	191	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	191	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	191	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	191	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	191	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4542	191	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4542	191	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	191	25	8	8	NUM
easat-4542	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	191	27	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4542	191	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	191	29	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	191	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	191	31	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	191	32	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	191	33	filtered	filter	VERB
easat-4542	191	34	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	191	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	191	36	equalized	equalize	VERB
easat-4542	191	37	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	191	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	191	39	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	191	40	detected	detect	VERB
easat-4542	191	41	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	191	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	191	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	191	44	dilation	dilation	NOUN
easat-4542	191	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	192	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-4542	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	192	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4542	192	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	192	5	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4542	192	6	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	192	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	192	8	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	192	9	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4542	192	10	the	the	DET
easat-4542	192	11	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4542	192	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	192	13	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	192	14	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	192	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	192	16	the	the	DET
easat-4542	192	17	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	192	18	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	192	19	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	192	20	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4542	192	21	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	192	22	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4542	192	23	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	192	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	192	25	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	192	26	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4542	192	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	192	28	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-4542	192	29	the	the	DET
easat-4542	192	30	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	192	31	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	192	32	detector	detector	NOUN
easat-4542	192	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	192	34	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4542	192	35	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4542	192	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	192	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	192	38	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	192	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	192	40	to	to	PART
easat-4542	192	41	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4542	192	42	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4542	192	43	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	192	44	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	192	45	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	192	46	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	192	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	192	48	we	we	PRON
easat-4542	192	49	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	192	50	a	a	DET
easat-4542	192	51	series	series	NOUN
easat-4542	192	52	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	192	53	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-4542	192	54	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	192	55	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	192	56	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4542	192	57	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	192	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	192	59	a	a	X
easat-4542	192	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	192	61	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4542	192	62	filtering	filtering	NOUN
easat-4542	192	63	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	192	64	we	we	PRON
easat-4542	192	65	started	start	VERB
easat-4542	192	66	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	192	67	the	the	DET
easat-4542	192	68	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-4542	192	69	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	192	70	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	192	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	192	72	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	192	73	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4542	192	74	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	192	75	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	192	76	it	it	PRON
easat-4542	192	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	193	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	193	2	step	step	NOUN
easat-4542	193	3	smooths	smooth	VERB
easat-4542	193	4	out	out	ADP
easat-4542	193	5	the	the	DET
easat-4542	193	6	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	193	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	193	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4542	193	9	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	193	11	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	193	12	prepares	prepare	VERB
easat-4542	193	13	the	the	DET
easat-4542	193	14	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	193	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	193	16	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-4542	193	17	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-4542	193	18	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	194	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	194	2	b	b	X
easat-4542	194	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	194	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4542	194	5	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4542	194	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	194	7	next	next	ADV
easat-4542	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	194	9	we	we	PRON
easat-4542	194	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	194	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	194	12	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	194	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-4542	194	14	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4542	194	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	194	16	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4542	194	17	equalization	equalization	NOUN
easat-4542	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	195	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	195	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-4542	195	3	makes	make	VERB
easat-4542	195	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	195	5	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	195	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	195	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	195	8	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	195	9	stand	stand	VERB
easat-4542	195	10	out	out	ADP
easat-4542	195	11	more	more	ADV
easat-4542	195	12	sharply	sharply	ADV
easat-4542	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	195	14	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4542	195	15	better	well	ADJ
easat-4542	195	16	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	195	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	195	18	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	195	19	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	195	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	196	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	196	2	c	c	X
easat-4542	196	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	196	4	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	196	5	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	196	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	196	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	196	8	the	the	DET
easat-4542	196	9	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-4542	196	10	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	196	12	we	we	PRON
easat-4542	196	13	used	use	VERB
easat-4542	196	14	the	the	DET
easat-4542	196	15	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	196	16	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	196	17	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	196	18	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	196	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	197	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	197	2	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	197	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4542	197	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	197	5	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	197	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	197	7	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-4542	197	8	within	within	ADP
easat-4542	197	9	the	the	DET
easat-4542	197	10	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	197	12	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-4542	197	13	the	the	DET
easat-4542	197	14	contours	contours	NOUN
easat-4542	197	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	197	16	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4542	197	17	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	198	2	d	d	X
easat-4542	198	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	198	4	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	198	5	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-4542	198	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	198	7	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4542	198	8	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4542	198	9	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4542	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	198	11	we	we	PRON
easat-4542	198	12	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4542	198	13	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	198	14	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4542	198	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	198	16	the	the	DET
easat-4542	198	17	edgedetected	edgedetecte	VERB
easat-4542	198	18	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	198	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	199	1	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4542	199	2	helps	help	VERB
easat-4542	199	3	to	to	PART
easat-4542	199	4	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
easat-4542	199	5	small	small	ADJ
easat-4542	199	6	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
easat-4542	199	7	details	detail	NOUN
easat-4542	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	199	9	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	199	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	199	11	refining	refine	VERB
easat-4542	199	12	the	the	DET
easat-4542	199	13	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	199	14	to	to	PART
easat-4542	199	15	better	well	ADV
easat-4542	199	16	delineate	delineate	VERB
easat-4542	199	17	the	the	DET
easat-4542	199	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4542	199	19	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	199	20	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	199	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	199	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4542	199	23	the	the	DET
easat-4542	199	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4542	199	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	199	26	hotspot	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	199	27	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	199	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	200	1	these	these	DET
easat-4542	200	2	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4542	200	3	617	617	NUM
easat-4542	200	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	200	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	200	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	200	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	200	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	200	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	200	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	200	12	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	200	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	200	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	200	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	201	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	201	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	201	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	201	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	201	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	201	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	201	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	201	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	201	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	201	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	201	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	201	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	201	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	201	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	201	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	201	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	201	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	201	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	201	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	201	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	201	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4542	201	24	together	together	ADV
easat-4542	201	25	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4542	201	26	a	a	DET
easat-4542	201	27	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4542	201	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4542	201	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	201	30	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4542	201	31	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	201	32	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	201	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	201	34	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4542	201	35	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4542	201	36	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4542	201	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	201	38	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4542	201	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	201	40	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	201	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	202	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	202	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	203	2	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4542	203	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	203	4	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	203	5	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	203	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	203	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	203	8	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	203	9	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	203	10	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	203	11	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4542	203	12	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	203	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	203	14	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	203	15	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4542	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	203	17	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-4542	203	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	203	19	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	203	20	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	203	21	detector	detector	NOUN
easat-4542	203	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	204	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4542	204	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4542	204	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-4542	204	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	204	5	pixel	pixel	PROPN
easat-4542	204	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-4542	204	7	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-4542	204	8	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4542	204	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	204	10	the	the	DET
easat-4542	204	11	processed	process	VERB
easat-4542	204	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	204	13	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	204	14	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4542	204	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	204	16	described	describe	VERB
easat-4542	204	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	205	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	205	2	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-4542	205	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4542	205	4	an	an	DET
easat-4542	205	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	205	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	205	7	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4542	205	8	view	view	NOUN
easat-4542	205	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	205	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4542	205	11	pixel	pixel	ADJ
easat-4542	205	12	intensities	intensity	NOUN
easat-4542	205	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	205	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4542	205	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-4542	205	16	the	the	DET
easat-4542	205	17	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	205	19	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	205	20	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	205	21	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4542	205	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	205	23	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4542	205	24	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	205	25	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	205	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	206	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	206	2	applying	apply	VERB
easat-4542	206	3	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	206	4	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-4542	206	5	through	through	ADP
easat-4542	206	6	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4542	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	206	8	the	the	DET
easat-4542	206	9	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-4542	206	10	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4542	206	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	206	12	refined	refined	ADJ
easat-4542	206	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-4542	206	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4542	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	206	16	making	make	VERB
easat-4542	206	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4542	206	18	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-4542	206	19	to	to	PART
easat-4542	206	20	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4542	206	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	206	22	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4542	206	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4542	206	24	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	206	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	206	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	206	27	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	206	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	207	1	618	618	NUM
easat-4542	207	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	207	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	207	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	207	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	207	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	207	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	207	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	207	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	207	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	207	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	207	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	208	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	208	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	208	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	208	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	208	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	208	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	208	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	208	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	208	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	208	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	208	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	208	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	208	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	208	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	208	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	208	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	208	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	208	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	209	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	209	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4542	209	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4542	209	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	209	5	10	10	NUM
easat-4542	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	209	7	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4542	209	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	209	9	pixel	pixel	PROPN
easat-4542	209	10	intensities	intensity	NOUN
easat-4542	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	210	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	210	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4542	210	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4542	210	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	210	5	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	210	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	210	7	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-4542	210	8	defects	defect	NOUN
easat-4542	210	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	210	10	the	the	DET
easat-4542	210	11	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	210	12	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	211	1	to	to	PART
easat-4542	211	2	mimic	mimic	VERB
easat-4542	211	3	a	a	DET
easat-4542	211	4	small	small	ADJ
easat-4542	211	5	external	external	ADJ
easat-4542	211	6	defect	defect	NOUN
easat-4542	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	211	8	a	a	DET
easat-4542	211	9	piece	piece	NOUN
easat-4542	211	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	211	11	gum	gum	NOUN
easat-4542	211	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	211	13	placed	place	VERB
easat-4542	211	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	211	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	211	16	glass	glass	NOUN
easat-4542	211	17	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4542	211	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	211	19	the	the	DET
easat-4542	211	20	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	211	22	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	211	23	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	211	24	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4542	211	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	211	26	a	a	DET
easat-4542	211	27	hotspot	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	212	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4542	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	212	3	a	a	DET
easat-4542	212	4	small	small	ADJ
easat-4542	212	5	piece	piece	NOUN
easat-4542	212	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	212	7	polystyrene	polystyrene	NOUN
easat-4542	212	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	212	9	positioned	position	VERB
easat-4542	212	10	behind	behind	ADP
easat-4542	212	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	212	12	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	212	14	glued	glue	VERB
easat-4542	212	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	212	16	its	its	PRON
easat-4542	212	17	back	back	ADJ
easat-4542	212	18	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4542	212	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	213	1	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4542	213	2	the	the	DET
easat-4542	213	3	gum	gum	NOUN
easat-4542	213	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	213	5	the	the	DET
easat-4542	213	6	glass	glass	NOUN
easat-4542	213	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	213	8	the	the	DET
easat-4542	213	9	polystyrene	polystyrene	NOUN
easat-4542	213	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	213	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	213	12	back	back	NOUN
easat-4542	213	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	213	14	the	the	DET
easat-4542	213	15	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	213	16	were	be	AUX
easat-4542	213	17	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-4542	213	18	detected	detect	VERB
easat-4542	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	213	20	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4542	213	21	the	the	DET
easat-4542	213	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	213	23	's	's	PART
easat-4542	213	24	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4542	213	25	to	to	PART
easat-4542	213	26	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4542	213	27	various	various	ADJ
easat-4542	213	28	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	213	29	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	213	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	214	1	619	619	NUM
easat-4542	214	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	214	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	214	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	214	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	214	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	214	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	214	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	214	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	214	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	214	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	214	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	215	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	215	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	215	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	215	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	215	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	215	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	215	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	215	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	215	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	215	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	215	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	215	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	215	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	215	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	215	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	215	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	215	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	215	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	215	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	215	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4542	215	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4542	215	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	215	25	11	11	NUM
easat-4542	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	216	1	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
easat-4542	216	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	216	3	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	216	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	216	5	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-4542	216	6	defects	defect	NOUN
easat-4542	216	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	216	8	the	the	DET
easat-4542	216	9	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	216	10	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	216	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	217	1	an	an	DET
easat-4542	217	2	input	input	ADJ
easat-4542	217	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	217	4	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	217	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	217	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4542	217	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	217	8	permission	permission	NOUN
easat-4542	217	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	217	10	an	an	DET
easat-4542	217	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-4542	217	12	source	source	NOUN
easat-4542	217	13	[	[	X
easat-4542	217	14	13	13	NUM
easat-4542	217	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	217	16	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	217	17	used	use	VERB
easat-4542	217	18	to	to	PART
easat-4542	217	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4542	217	20	the	the	DET
easat-4542	217	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4542	217	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	217	23	the	the	DET
easat-4542	217	24	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	217	25	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	217	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	218	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	218	2	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	218	3	contains	contain	VERB
easat-4542	218	4	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	218	5	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4542	218	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	218	7	known	know	VERB
easat-4542	218	8	defects	defect	NOUN
easat-4542	218	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	218	10	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	218	11	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4542	218	12	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4542	218	13	to	to	PART
easat-4542	218	14	test	test	VERB
easat-4542	218	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	218	16	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	218	17	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	218	18	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4542	218	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	218	20	the	the	DET
easat-4542	218	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	218	22	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	218	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	219	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4542	219	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4542	219	3	presents	present	NOUN
easat-4542	219	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	219	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-4542	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	219	7	showcasing	showcase	VERB
easat-4542	219	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4542	219	9	the	the	DET
easat-4542	219	10	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	219	11	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-4542	219	12	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4542	219	13	the	the	DET
easat-4542	219	14	defects	defect	NOUN
easat-4542	219	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	219	16	the	the	DET
easat-4542	219	17	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	219	18	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4542	219	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	219	20	the	the	DET
easat-4542	219	21	input	input	NOUN
easat-4542	219	22	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	220	1	620	620	NUM
easat-4542	220	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	220	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	220	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	220	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	220	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	220	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	220	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	220	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	220	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	220	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	220	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	220	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	221	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	221	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	221	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	221	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	221	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	221	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	221	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	221	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	221	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	221	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	221	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	221	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	221	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	221	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	221	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	221	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	221	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	221	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	222	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	222	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4542	222	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4542	222	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	222	5	12	12	NUM
easat-4542	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	223	1	result	result	VERB
easat-4542	223	2	showcasing	showcase	VERB
easat-4542	223	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4542	223	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	223	5	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	223	6	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-4542	223	7	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4542	223	8	the	the	DET
easat-4542	223	9	defects	defect	NOUN
easat-4542	223	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	223	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	223	12	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	223	13	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4542	223	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	223	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	223	16	input	input	NOUN
easat-4542	223	17	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	223	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	224	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	224	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4542	224	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-4542	224	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	224	5	pixel	pixel	PROPN
easat-4542	224	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-4542	224	7	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-4542	224	8	derived	derive	VERB
easat-4542	224	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	224	10	the	the	DET
easat-4542	224	11	processed	process	VERB
easat-4542	224	12	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	224	13	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	224	14	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	224	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	224	16	described	describe	VERB
easat-4542	224	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	224	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	225	2	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-4542	225	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4542	225	4	a	a	DET
easat-4542	225	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4542	225	6	view	view	NOUN
easat-4542	225	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	225	8	the	the	DET
easat-4542	225	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4542	225	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	225	11	pixel	pixel	PROPN
easat-4542	225	12	intensities	intensity	NOUN
easat-4542	225	13	across	across	ADP
easat-4542	225	14	the	the	DET
easat-4542	225	15	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	225	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	225	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	225	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	225	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4542	225	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	225	21	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4542	225	22	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	225	23	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	226	1	621	621	NUM
easat-4542	226	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	226	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	226	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	226	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	226	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	226	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	226	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	226	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	226	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	226	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	226	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	226	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	227	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	227	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	227	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	227	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	227	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	227	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	227	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	227	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	227	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	227	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	227	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	227	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	227	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	227	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	227	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	227	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	227	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	227	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	227	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	227	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4542	227	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4542	227	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	227	25	13	13	NUM
easat-4542	227	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	227	27	illustration	illustration	NOUN
easat-4542	227	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	227	29	the	the	DET
easat-4542	227	30	pixel	pixel	PROPN
easat-4542	227	31	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-4542	227	32	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-4542	227	33	derived	derive	VERB
easat-4542	227	34	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	227	35	the	the	DET
easat-4542	227	36	processed	process	VERB
easat-4542	227	37	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	227	38	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	227	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	228	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-4542	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	228	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4542	228	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	228	5	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-4542	228	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	228	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	228	8	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-4542	228	9	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	228	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	228	11	a	a	DET
easat-4542	228	12	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	228	13	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4542	228	14	used	use	VERB
easat-4542	228	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	228	16	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	228	17	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	228	18	to	to	PART
easat-4542	228	19	clean	clean	VERB
easat-4542	228	20	up	up	ADP
easat-4542	228	21	small	small	ADJ
easat-4542	228	22	objects	object	NOUN
easat-4542	228	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	228	24	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	228	25	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	228	26	an	an	DET
easat-4542	228	27	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	229	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	229	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-4542	229	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	229	4	these	these	DET
easat-4542	229	5	two	two	NUM
easat-4542	229	6	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	229	8	first	first	ADJ
easat-4542	229	9	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4542	229	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	229	11	then	then	ADV
easat-4542	229	12	dilation	dilation	NOUN
easat-4542	229	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	229	14	makes	make	VERB
easat-4542	229	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	229	16	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-4542	229	17	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	229	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4542	229	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4542	229	20	at	at	ADP
easat-4542	229	21	removing	remove	VERB
easat-4542	229	22	small	small	ADJ
easat-4542	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	229	24	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
easat-4542	229	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	229	26	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4542	229	27	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4542	229	28	the	the	DET
easat-4542	229	29	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-4542	229	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	229	31	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4542	229	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	229	33	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4542	229	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	229	35	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4542	229	36	objects	object	NOUN
easat-4542	229	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	229	38	the	the	DET
easat-4542	229	39	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	229	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	230	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4542	230	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	230	3	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4542	230	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	230	5	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4542	230	6	like	like	ADP
easat-4542	230	7	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	230	8	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-4542	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	230	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4542	230	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	230	12	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-4542	230	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	230	14	to	to	PART
easat-4542	230	15	clean	clean	VERB
easat-4542	230	16	up	up	ADP
easat-4542	230	17	the	the	DET
easat-4542	230	18	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	230	19	before	before	ADP
easat-4542	230	20	further	further	ADJ
easat-4542	230	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	230	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	230	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	230	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	230	25	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-4542	230	26	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4542	230	27	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	230	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	230	29	objects	object	NOUN
easat-4542	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	231	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	231	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4542	231	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-4542	231	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	231	5	application	application	NOUN
easat-4542	231	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	231	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	231	8	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	231	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4542	231	10	known	know	VERB
easat-4542	231	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	231	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	231	13	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-4542	231	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	231	15	within	within	ADP
easat-4542	231	16	the	the	DET
easat-4542	231	17	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	231	18	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	231	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-4542	231	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	232	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	232	2	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	232	4	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-4542	232	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	232	6	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4542	232	7	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4542	232	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	232	9	a	a	DET
easat-4542	232	10	dilation	dilation	NOUN
easat-4542	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	232	12	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4542	232	13	removes	remove	VERB
easat-4542	232	14	small	small	ADJ
easat-4542	232	15	objects	object	NOUN
easat-4542	232	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	232	17	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	232	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	232	19	the	the	DET
easat-4542	232	20	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	232	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	233	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	233	2	the	the	DET
easat-4542	233	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-4542	233	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	233	5	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	233	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	233	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	233	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	233	9	the	the	DET
easat-4542	233	10	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-4542	233	11	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	233	12	helps	help	VERB
easat-4542	233	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	233	14	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-4542	233	15	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-4542	233	16	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
easat-4542	233	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	233	18	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-4542	233	19	details	detail	NOUN
easat-4542	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	233	21	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4542	233	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	233	23	the	the	DET
easat-4542	233	24	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-4542	233	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	233	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4542	233	27	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	233	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	233	29	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	233	30	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-4542	233	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	233	32	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	233	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	233	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	233	35	other	other	ADJ
easat-4542	233	36	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4542	233	37	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	233	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	233	39	the	the	DET
easat-4542	233	40	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	233	41	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4542	233	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	234	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	234	2	cleaning	clean	VERB
easat-4542	234	3	up	up	ADP
easat-4542	234	4	the	the	DET
easat-4542	234	5	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	234	7	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-4542	234	8	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4542	234	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4542	234	10	the	the	DET
easat-4542	234	11	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-4542	234	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	234	13	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4542	234	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	234	15	more	more	ADV
easat-4542	234	16	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-4542	234	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	234	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4542	234	19	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	234	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	234	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4542	234	22	the	the	DET
easat-4542	234	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4542	234	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4542	234	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	234	26	the	the	DET
easat-4542	234	27	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	234	28	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	234	29	process	process	NOUN
easat-4542	234	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	235	1	622	622	NUM
easat-4542	235	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	235	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	235	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	235	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	235	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	235	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	235	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	235	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	235	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	235	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	235	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	235	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	236	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	236	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	236	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	236	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	236	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	236	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	236	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	236	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	236	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	236	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	236	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	236	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	236	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	236	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	236	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	236	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	236	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	236	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	237	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	237	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4542	237	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4542	237	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	237	5	14	14	NUM
easat-4542	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	237	7	application	application	NOUN
easat-4542	237	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	237	9	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	237	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4542	237	11	known	know	VERB
easat-4542	237	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	237	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	237	14	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-4542	237	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	237	16	within	within	ADP
easat-4542	237	17	the	the	DET
easat-4542	237	18	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	237	19	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	237	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-4542	237	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	238	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-4542	238	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	238	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4542	238	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	238	5	closing	closing	NOUN
easat-4542	238	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	238	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	238	8	closing	closing	NOUN
easat-4542	238	9	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	238	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4542	238	12	shown	show	VERB
easat-4542	238	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	238	14	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	238	15	15	15	NUM
easat-4542	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	238	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	238	18	a	a	DET
easat-4542	238	19	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	238	20	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4542	238	21	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	238	22	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4542	238	23	performing	perform	VERB
easat-4542	238	24	a	a	DET
easat-4542	238	25	dilation	dilation	NOUN
easat-4542	238	26	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4542	238	27	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	238	28	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4542	238	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	239	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	239	2	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	239	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	239	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4542	239	5	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4542	239	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	239	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	239	8	context	context	NOUN
easat-4542	239	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	239	10	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	239	11	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	239	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	239	13	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	239	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	239	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	239	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4542	239	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4542	239	18	helps	help	VERB
easat-4542	239	19	to	to	PART
easat-4542	239	20	fill	fill	VERB
easat-4542	239	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	239	22	small	small	ADJ
easat-4542	239	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4542	239	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	239	25	holes	hole	NOUN
easat-4542	239	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	239	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	239	28	discontinuities	discontinuity	NOUN
easat-4542	239	29	within	within	ADP
easat-4542	239	30	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4542	239	31	objects	object	NOUN
easat-4542	239	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	240	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	240	2	the	the	DET
easat-4542	240	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-4542	240	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	240	5	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	240	6	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	240	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	240	8	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	240	9	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4542	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	240	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	240	12	closing	closing	NOUN
easat-4542	240	13	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	240	14	smooths	smooth	VERB
easat-4542	240	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	240	16	contours	contours	NOUN
easat-4542	240	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	240	18	detected	detect	VERB
easat-4542	240	19	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	240	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	240	21	connects	connect	VERB
easat-4542	240	22	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
easat-4542	240	23	broken	broken	ADJ
easat-4542	240	24	parts	part	NOUN
easat-4542	240	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	240	26	a	a	DET
easat-4542	240	27	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	240	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	240	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	240	30	fills	fill	VERB
easat-4542	240	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	240	32	small	small	ADJ
easat-4542	240	33	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-4542	240	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	240	35	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4542	240	36	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	240	37	may	may	AUX
easat-4542	240	38	have	have	AUX
easat-4542	240	39	appeared	appear	VERB
easat-4542	240	40	due	due	ADJ
easat-4542	240	41	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	240	42	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4542	240	43	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	240	44	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-4542	240	45	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
easat-4542	240	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	241	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	241	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4542	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	241	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	241	5	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	241	6	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	241	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	241	8	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	241	9	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4542	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	241	11	there	there	PRON
easat-4542	241	12	may	may	AUX
easat-4542	241	13	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	241	14	small	small	ADJ
easat-4542	241	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4542	241	16	within	within	ADP
easat-4542	241	17	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4542	241	18	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	241	19	should	should	AUX
easat-4542	241	20	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	241	21	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
easat-4542	241	22	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	241	23	due	due	ADJ
easat-4542	241	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	241	25	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	241	26	like	like	ADP
easat-4542	241	27	hotspots	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	241	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	242	2	closing	closing	NOUN
easat-4542	242	3	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4542	242	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	242	5	fill	fill	VERB
easat-4542	242	6	these	these	DET
easat-4542	242	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4542	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	242	9	making	make	VERB
easat-4542	242	10	the	the	DET
easat-4542	242	11	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	242	12	areas	area	VERB
easat-4542	242	13	more	more	ADV
easat-4542	242	14	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-4542	242	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	242	16	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-4542	242	17	to	to	PART
easat-4542	242	18	detect	detect	VERB
easat-4542	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	243	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4542	243	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	243	3	623	623	NUM
easat-4542	243	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	243	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	243	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	243	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	243	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	243	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	243	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	243	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	243	12	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	243	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	243	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	243	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	244	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	244	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	244	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	244	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	244	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	244	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	244	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	244	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	244	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	244	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	244	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	244	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	244	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	244	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	244	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	244	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	244	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	244	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	244	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	244	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	244	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4542	244	24	the	the	DET
easat-4542	244	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4542	244	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	244	27	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	244	28	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	244	29	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	244	30	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4542	244	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4542	244	32	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-4542	244	33	discontinuities	discontinuity	NOUN
easat-4542	244	34	do	do	AUX
easat-4542	244	35	not	not	PART
easat-4542	244	36	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4542	244	37	to	to	PART
easat-4542	244	38	missed	miss	VERB
easat-4542	244	39	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4542	244	40	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-4542	244	41	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	244	42	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	244	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	245	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	245	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4542	245	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	246	1	application	application	NOUN
easat-4542	246	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	246	3	morphological	morphological	ADJ
easat-4542	246	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4542	246	5	known	know	VERB
easat-4542	246	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	246	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	246	8	closing	closing	NOUN
easat-4542	246	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	246	10	within	within	ADP
easat-4542	246	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	246	12	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	246	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	246	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-4542	246	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	247	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	247	2	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-4542	247	3	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4542	247	4	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-4542	247	5	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-4542	247	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	247	7	slic	slic	ADJ
easat-4542	247	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	247	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	247	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	247	11	a	a	DET
easat-4542	247	12	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-4542	247	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-4542	247	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	247	15	superpixel	superpixel	ADJ
easat-4542	247	16	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4542	247	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	248	1	superpixels	superpixel	NOUN
easat-4542	248	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	248	3	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4542	248	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	248	5	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	248	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	248	7	share	share	VERB
easat-4542	248	8	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4542	248	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4542	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	248	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4542	248	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4542	248	13	the	the	DET
easat-4542	248	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4542	248	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	248	16	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	248	17	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	248	18	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4542	248	19	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	248	20	working	work	VERB
easat-4542	248	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	248	22	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-4542	248	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	248	24	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	248	25	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4542	248	26	than	than	ADP
easat-4542	248	27	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4542	248	28	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	248	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	249	1	slic	slic	NOUN
easat-4542	249	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	249	3	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4542	249	4	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4542	249	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	249	6	segmenting	segment	VERB
easat-4542	249	7	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	249	8	into	into	ADP
easat-4542	249	9	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-4542	249	10	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4542	249	11	based	base	VERB
easat-4542	249	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	249	13	color	color	NOUN
easat-4542	249	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	249	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-4542	249	16	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-4542	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	250	1	slic	slic	ADJ
easat-4542	250	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	250	4	its	its	PRON
easat-4542	250	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4542	250	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	250	7	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4542	250	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	250	9	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	250	10	16	16	NUM
easat-4542	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	251	1	624	624	NUM
easat-4542	251	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	251	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	251	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	251	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	251	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	251	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	251	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	251	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	251	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	251	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	251	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	251	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	252	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	252	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	252	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	252	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	252	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	252	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	252	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	252	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	252	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	252	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	252	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	252	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	252	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	252	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	252	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	252	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	252	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	252	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	252	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	252	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4542	252	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4542	252	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4542	252	25	16	16	NUM
easat-4542	252	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	253	1	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-4542	253	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	253	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	253	4	slic	slic	ADJ
easat-4542	253	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	253	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	253	7	its	its	PRON
easat-4542	253	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4542	253	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	253	10	the	the	DET
easat-4542	253	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-4542	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	254	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-4542	254	2	this	this	DET
easat-4542	254	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4542	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	254	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-4542	254	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4542	254	7	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4542	254	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	254	9	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4542	254	10	were	be	AUX
easat-4542	254	11	made	make	VERB
easat-4542	254	12	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	254	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	254	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	254	15	a	a	DET
easat-4542	254	16	par	par	NOUN
easat-4542	254	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	254	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	254	19	best	good	ADJ
easat-4542	254	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-4542	254	21	ever	ever	ADV
easat-4542	254	22	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4542	254	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	254	24	this	this	DET
easat-4542	254	25	area	area	NOUN
easat-4542	254	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	254	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-4542	254	28	[	[	X
easat-4542	254	29	13	13	NUM
easat-4542	254	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	254	31	26	26	NUM
easat-4542	254	32	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	254	33	29	29	NUM
easat-4542	254	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	254	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	255	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	255	2	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-4542	255	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	255	4	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	255	5	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-4542	255	6	the	the	DET
easat-4542	255	7	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4542	255	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	255	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-4542	255	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	255	11	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-4542	255	12	images	image	NOUN
easat-4542	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	255	14	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4542	255	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4542	255	16	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4542	255	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	255	18	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	255	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	255	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4542	255	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	255	22	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4542	255	23	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	255	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	255	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	255	26	hot	hot	ADJ
easat-4542	255	27	pixels	pixel	NOUN
easat-4542	255	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	255	29	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4542	255	30	cracks	crack	NOUN
easat-4542	255	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	255	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	255	33	delamination	delamination	NOUN
easat-4542	255	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	255	35	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	255	36	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4542	255	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	256	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	256	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-4542	256	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	256	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-4542	256	5	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	256	6	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
easat-4542	256	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	256	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	256	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	256	10	box	box	PROPN
easat-4542	256	11	blur	blur	PROPN
easat-4542	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	256	13	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4542	256	14	blur	blur	PROPN
easat-4542	256	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	256	16	median	median	PROPN
easat-4542	256	17	blur	blur	NOUN
easat-4542	256	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	256	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	256	20	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4542	256	21	equalization	equalization	NOUN
easat-4542	256	22	proved	prove	VERB
easat-4542	256	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4542	256	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	256	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	256	26	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	256	27	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4542	256	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	256	29	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	256	30	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	256	31	paramount	paramount	ADJ
easat-4542	256	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	256	33	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4542	256	34	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	256	35	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	256	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	257	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4542	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	257	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	257	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-4542	257	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	257	6	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-4542	257	7	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	257	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	257	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	257	10	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4542	257	11	the	the	DET
easat-4542	257	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4542	257	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	257	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	257	15	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	257	16	without	without	ADP
easat-4542	257	17	the	the	DET
easat-4542	257	18	need	need	NOUN
easat-4542	257	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	257	20	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4542	257	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-4542	257	22	labeled	labeled	ADJ
easat-4542	257	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	258	1	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	258	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-4542	258	3	as	as	ADP
easat-4542	258	4	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-4542	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	258	6	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	258	7	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	258	8	were	be	AUX
easat-4542	258	9	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-4542	258	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	258	11	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-4542	258	12	between	between	ADP
easat-4542	258	13	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4542	258	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	258	15	faulty	faulty	ADJ
easat-4542	258	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4542	258	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	259	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	259	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4542	259	3	not	not	PART
easat-4542	259	4	only	only	ADV
easat-4542	259	5	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4542	259	6	the	the	DET
easat-4542	259	7	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-4542	259	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	259	9	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-4542	259	10	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-4542	259	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4542	259	12	also	also	ADV
easat-4542	259	13	minimized	minimize	VERB
easat-4542	259	14	human	human	ADJ
easat-4542	259	15	error	error	NOUN
easat-4542	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	259	17	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4542	259	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	259	19	more	more	ADV
easat-4542	259	20	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4542	259	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	259	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4542	259	23	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	259	24	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	259	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4542	259	26	[	[	X
easat-4542	259	27	30	30	NUM
easat-4542	259	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	259	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	260	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	260	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4542	260	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	260	4	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	260	5	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	260	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	260	7	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	260	8	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-4542	260	9	also	also	ADV
easat-4542	260	10	played	play	VERB
easat-4542	260	11	a	a	DET
easat-4542	260	12	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-4542	260	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-4542	260	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	260	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	260	16	the	the	DET
easat-4542	260	17	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	260	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	260	19	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-4542	260	20	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4542	260	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	260	22	which	which	PRON
easat-4542	260	23	are	be	AUX
easat-4542	260	24	often	often	ADV
easat-4542	260	25	indicative	indicative	ADJ
easat-4542	260	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	260	27	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4542	260	28	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	260	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	261	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	261	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4542	261	3	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	261	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4542	261	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	261	6	correlating	correlate	VERB
easat-4542	261	7	them	they	PRON
easat-4542	261	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	261	9	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4542	261	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	261	12	the	the	DET
easat-4542	261	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	261	14	was	be	AUX
easat-4542	261	15	able	able	ADJ
easat-4542	261	16	to	to	PART
easat-4542	261	17	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4542	261	18	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-4542	261	19	defects	defect	NOUN
easat-4542	261	20	that	that	PRON
easat-4542	261	21	might	might	AUX
easat-4542	261	22	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-4542	261	23	be	be	AUX
easat-4542	261	24	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-4542	261	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	262	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	262	2	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-4542	262	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	262	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4542	262	5	a	a	DET
easat-4542	262	6	more	more	ADV
easat-4542	262	7	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-4542	262	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4542	262	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	262	10	the	the	DET
easat-4542	262	11	health	health	NOUN
easat-4542	262	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	262	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4542	262	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	262	15	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	262	16	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4542	262	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	263	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	263	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4542	263	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	263	4	this	this	DET
easat-4542	263	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-4542	263	6	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-4542	263	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	263	8	immense	immense	ADJ
easat-4542	263	9	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4542	263	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	263	11	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-4542	263	12	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	263	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	263	14	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	263	15	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	263	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	263	17	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-4542	263	18	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	263	19	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	263	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	263	21	large	large	ADJ
easat-4542	263	22	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	263	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	263	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	264	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	264	2	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4542	264	3	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-4542	264	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	264	5	this	this	DET
easat-4542	264	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4542	264	7	not	not	PART
easat-4542	264	8	only	only	ADV
easat-4542	264	9	improves	improve	VERB
easat-4542	264	10	the	the	DET
easat-4542	264	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4542	264	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	264	13	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	264	14	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	264	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4542	264	16	also	also	ADV
easat-4542	264	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4542	264	18	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4542	264	19	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4542	264	20	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4542	264	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	264	22	downtime	downtime	NOUN
easat-4542	264	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	265	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4542	265	2	the	the	DET
easat-4542	265	3	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4542	265	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	265	5	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4542	265	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	265	7	continues	continue	VERB
easat-4542	265	8	to	to	PART
easat-4542	265	9	grow	grow	VERB
easat-4542	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	265	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4542	265	12	the	the	DET
easat-4542	265	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4542	265	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4542	265	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	265	16	longevity	longevity	NOUN
easat-4542	265	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	265	18	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	265	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	265	20	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4542	265	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4542	265	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4542	265	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	266	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	266	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-4542	266	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	266	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	266	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-4542	266	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	266	7	this	this	DET
easat-4542	266	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-4542	266	9	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4542	266	10	a	a	DET
easat-4542	266	11	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4542	266	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4542	266	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	266	14	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-4542	266	15	the	the	DET
easat-4542	266	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-4542	266	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	266	18	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4542	266	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	266	20	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	266	21	installations	installation	NOUN
easat-4542	266	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	267	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	267	2	original	original	ADJ
easat-4542	267	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4542	267	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4542	267	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	267	6	this	this	DET
easat-4542	267	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-4542	267	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	267	9	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-4542	267	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	267	11	freely	freely	ADV
easat-4542	267	12	available	available	ADJ
easat-4542	267	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	267	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-4542	267	15	community	community	NOUN
easat-4542	267	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-4542	267	17	at	at	ADP
easat-4542	267	18	https://doi.org/10.17632/5ssmfpgrpc.1	https://doi.org/10.17632/5ssmfpgrpc.1	PROPN
easat-4542	268	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	268	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4542	268	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	269	1	5	5	X
easat-4542	269	2	.	.	X
easat-4542	269	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4542	269	4	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4542	269	5	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	269	6	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	269	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	269	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	269	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	269	10	large	large	ADJ
easat-4542	269	11	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	269	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	269	13	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	269	14	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	269	15	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	269	16	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	269	17	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	269	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	269	19	drone	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	269	20	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	269	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	269	22	has	have	AUX
easat-4542	269	23	been	be	AUX
easat-4542	269	24	presented	present	VERB
easat-4542	269	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	269	26	this	this	DET
easat-4542	269	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-4542	269	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	270	1	the	the	DET
easat-4542	270	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4542	270	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	270	4	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	270	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	270	6	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	270	7	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	270	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	270	9	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-4542	270	10	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	270	11	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	270	12	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4542	270	13	a	a	DET
easat-4542	270	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4542	270	15	leap	leap	NOUN
easat-4542	270	16	forward	forward	ADV
easat-4542	270	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	270	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	270	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-4542	270	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	270	21	pv	pv	PROPN
easat-4542	270	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	270	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	271	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	271	2	harnessing	harness	VERB
easat-4542	271	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	271	4	power	power	NOUN
easat-4542	271	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	271	6	these	these	DET
easat-4542	271	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	271	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	271	9	we	we	PRON
easat-4542	271	10	can	can	AUX
easat-4542	271	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	271	12	the	the	DET
easat-4542	271	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4542	271	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	271	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4542	271	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	271	17	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	271	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	271	19	production	production	NOUN
easat-4542	271	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	271	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-4542	271	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4542	271	23	a	a	DET
easat-4542	271	24	more	more	ADV
easat-4542	271	25	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-4542	271	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	271	27	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
easat-4542	271	28	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-4542	271	29	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	271	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4542	271	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	272	1	our	our	PRON
easat-4542	272	2	future	future	ADJ
easat-4542	272	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4542	272	4	would	would	AUX
easat-4542	272	5	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4542	272	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	272	7	refining	refine	VERB
easat-4542	272	8	these	these	DET
easat-4542	272	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	272	11	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-4542	272	12	their	their	PRON
easat-4542	272	13	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-4542	272	14	across	across	ADP
easat-4542	272	15	625	625	NUM
easat-4542	272	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	272	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	272	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	272	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	272	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	272	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	272	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	272	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	272	24	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	272	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	272	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	272	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	273	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	273	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	273	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	273	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	273	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	273	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	273	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	273	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	273	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	273	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	273	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	273	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	273	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	273	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	273	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	273	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	273	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	273	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	273	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	273	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	273	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4542	273	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-4542	273	25	types	type	NOUN
easat-4542	273	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	273	27	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4542	273	28	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	273	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	273	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	273	31	paving	pave	VERB
easat-4542	273	32	the	the	DET
easat-4542	273	33	way	way	NOUN
easat-4542	273	34	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	273	35	a	a	DET
easat-4542	273	36	smarter	smart	ADJ
easat-4542	273	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	273	38	more	more	ADV
easat-4542	273	39	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4542	273	40	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	273	41	future	future	NOUN
easat-4542	273	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	274	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4542	274	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	274	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	274	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	274	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4542	274	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4542	274	7	the	the	DET
easat-4542	274	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4542	274	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	274	10	an	an	DET
easat-4542	274	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4542	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	274	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4542	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	274	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	274	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4542	274	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4542	274	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	274	19	the	the	DET
easat-4542	274	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4542	274	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	274	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4542	274	23	no	no	DET
easat-4542	274	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4542	274	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4542	274	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	274	27	the	the	DET
easat-4542	274	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4542	274	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4542	274	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4542	274	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4542	274	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	274	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	274	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4542	274	35	any	any	DET
easat-4542	274	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4542	274	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	274	38	the	the	DET
easat-4542	274	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4542	274	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4542	274	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4542	274	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4542	274	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4542	274	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4542	274	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	275	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	275	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4542	275	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4542	275	4	all	all	DET
easat-4542	275	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4542	275	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4542	275	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4542	275	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4542	275	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	276	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-4542	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	276	3	the	the	DET
easat-4542	276	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	276	5	received	receive	VERB
easat-4542	276	6	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-4542	276	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4542	276	8	the	the	DET
easat-4542	276	9	tshwane	tshwane	NOUN
easat-4542	276	10	university	university	NOUN
easat-4542	276	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	276	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	276	14	south	south	PROPN
easat-4542	276	15	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4542	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	277	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4542	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	277	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	277	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	277	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	277	6	the	the	DET
easat-4542	277	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	278	1	this	this	DET
easat-4542	278	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4542	278	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	278	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4542	278	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4542	278	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4542	278	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4542	278	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4542	278	9	the	the	DET
easat-4542	278	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4542	278	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	278	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4542	278	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	278	14	the	the	DET
easat-4542	278	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4542	278	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4542	278	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4542	278	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	278	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4542	278	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	278	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	278	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4542	278	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	278	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4542	278	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	278	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	279	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4542	279	2	[	[	X
easat-4542	279	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	279	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	279	5	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4542	279	6	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-4542	279	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4542	279	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4542	279	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	279	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	279	12	the	the	DET
easat-4542	279	13	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4542	279	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	279	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-4542	279	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	279	17	the	the	DET
easat-4542	279	18	global	global	ADJ
easat-4542	279	19	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	279	20	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-4542	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	279	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	279	23	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4542	279	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	279	25	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4542	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	279	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	279	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	279	29	48	48	NUM
easat-4542	279	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	279	31	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	279	32	100545	100545	NUM
easat-4542	279	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	279	34	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4542	279	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	279	36	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2024.100545	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2024.100545	PUNCT
easat-4542	280	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	280	2	2	2	X
easat-4542	280	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	280	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4542	280	5	melnyk	melnyk	PROPN
easat-4542	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	280	7	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4542	280	8	derykolenko	derykolenko	PROPN
easat-4542	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	280	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4542	280	11	mazin	mazin	PROPN
easat-4542	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	280	13	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4542	280	14	matsenko	matsenko	PROPN
easat-4542	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	280	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	280	17	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-4542	280	18	piven	piven	PROPN
easat-4542	280	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	280	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	280	21	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4542	280	22	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4542	280	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	280	24	the	the	DET
easat-4542	280	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-4542	280	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	280	27	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4542	280	28	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	280	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	280	30	the	the	DET
easat-4542	280	31	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4542	280	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	280	33	the	the	DET
easat-4542	280	34	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-4542	280	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	280	36	leading	leading	ADJ
easat-4542	280	37	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4542	280	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	280	39	the	the	DET
easat-4542	280	40	world	world	NOUN
easat-4542	280	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	280	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	280	43	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4542	280	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	280	45	an	an	DET
easat-4542	280	46	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4542	280	47	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4542	280	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	280	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	280	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	281	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4542	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	281	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	281	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	281	5	89	89	NUM
easat-4542	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	281	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4542	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	282	1	117	117	NUM
easat-4542	282	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	282	3	133	133	NUM
easat-4542	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	282	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4542	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	283	1	https://doi.org/10.21272/mer.2020.89.117	https://doi.org/10.21272/mer.2020.89.117	X
easat-4542	284	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	284	2	3	3	X
easat-4542	284	3	]	]	X
easat-4542	284	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-4542	284	5	hijjawi	hijjawi	PROPN
easat-4542	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	284	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4542	284	8	lakshminarayana	lakshminarayana	PROPN
easat-4542	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	284	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4542	284	11	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-4542	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	284	13	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4542	284	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4542	284	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4542	284	16	fierro	fierro	PROPN
easat-4542	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	284	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	284	19	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4542	284	20	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-4542	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	284	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	284	23	a	a	DET
easat-4542	284	24	review	review	NOUN
easat-4542	284	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	284	26	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4542	284	27	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	284	28	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	284	29	defect	defect	NOUN
easat-4542	284	30	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	284	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	284	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	284	33	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4542	284	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	284	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4542	284	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	284	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	284	38	future	future	ADJ
easat-4542	284	39	orientations	orientation	NOUN
easat-4542	284	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	284	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	284	42	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	284	43	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	284	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	284	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	284	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	284	47	266	266	NUM
easat-4542	284	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	284	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	284	50	112186	112186	NUM
easat-4542	284	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	284	52	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4542	284	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2023.07.037	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2023.07.037	PROPN
easat-4542	285	2	[	[	X
easat-4542	285	3	4	4	NUM
easat-4542	285	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	285	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4542	285	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4542	286	1	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-4542	287	1	de	de	PROPN
easat-4542	287	2	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
easat-4542	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	287	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4542	287	5	aghaei	aghaei	PROPN
easat-4542	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	287	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	287	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4542	287	9	rüther	rüther	PROPN
easat-4542	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	287	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	287	12	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-4542	287	13	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-4542	287	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	287	15	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	287	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-4542	287	17	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-4542	287	18	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	287	19	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-4542	287	20	infrared	infrared	ADJ
easat-4542	287	21	thermography	thermography	NOUN
easat-4542	287	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	287	23	a	a	DET
easat-4542	287	24	review	review	NOUN
easat-4542	287	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	287	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	287	27	energies	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	287	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	287	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	287	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	287	31	15	15	NUM
easat-4542	287	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	287	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	287	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	287	35	6	6	NUM
easat-4542	287	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	287	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	287	38	2055	2055	NUM
easat-4542	287	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	287	40	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4542	287	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	288	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/en15062055	https://doi.org/10.3390/en15062055	X
easat-4542	289	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	289	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4542	289	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	289	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4542	289	5	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-4542	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	289	7	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4542	289	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-4542	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	289	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4542	289	11	dai	dai	PROPN
easat-4542	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	289	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	289	14	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4542	289	15	yan	yan	PROPN
easat-4542	289	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	289	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	289	18	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	289	19	defect	defect	NOUN
easat-4542	289	20	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	289	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	289	22	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-4542	289	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	289	24	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4542	289	25	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-4542	289	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	289	27	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	289	28	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	289	29	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-4542	289	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	289	31	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	289	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	289	33	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	289	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	289	35	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4542	289	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	289	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	289	38	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	289	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	289	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	289	41	131222	131222	NUM
easat-4542	289	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	289	43	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4542	289	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	290	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131222	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131222	NOUN
easat-4542	290	2	[	[	X
easat-4542	290	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4542	290	4	]	]	X
easat-4542	290	5	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4542	290	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4542	290	7	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-4542	290	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4542	290	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4542	290	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	290	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	290	13	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	290	14	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	290	15	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	290	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	290	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	290	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	290	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	290	20	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	PROPN
easat-4542	290	21	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	290	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	290	23	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-4542	290	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	290	25	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
easat-4542	290	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	291	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819069-2.00003-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819069-2.00003-2	PROPN
easat-4542	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	291	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4542	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	291	5	pp	pp	ADV
easat-4542	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	292	1	51	51	NUM
easat-4542	292	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	292	3	78	78	NUM
easat-4542	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	293	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4542	293	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	4	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-4542	293	5	høiaas	høiaas	PROPN
easat-4542	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4542	293	8	grujic	grujic	PROPN
easat-4542	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4542	293	11	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4542	293	12	imenes	imene	NOUN
easat-4542	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	14	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4542	293	15	burud	burud	PROPN
easat-4542	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	17	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4542	293	18	olsen	olsen	PROPN
easat-4542	293	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	293	21	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4542	293	22	belbachir	belbachir	NOUN
easat-4542	293	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	25	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-4542	293	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	293	27	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4542	293	28	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4542	293	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	293	30	large	large	ADJ
easat-4542	293	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	32	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4542	293	33	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	293	34	power	power	NOUN
easat-4542	293	35	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-4542	293	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	37	a	a	DET
easat-4542	293	38	review	review	NOUN
easat-4542	293	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	293	40	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-4542	293	41	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	293	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	44	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4542	293	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	293	46	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4542	293	47	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	293	48	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-4542	293	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	293	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	293	52	161	161	NUM
easat-4542	293	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	54	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	293	55	112353	112353	NUM
easat-4542	293	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	293	57	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4542	293	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	294	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112353	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112353	PROPN
easat-4542	294	2	[	[	X
easat-4542	294	3	8	8	NUM
easat-4542	294	4	]	]	X
easat-4542	294	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4542	294	6	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-4542	294	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4542	294	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4542	294	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	294	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	294	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	294	15	location	location	NOUN
easat-4542	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	294	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	294	18	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-4542	294	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	294	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-4542	294	21	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	294	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	294	23	large	large	ADJ
easat-4542	294	24	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	294	25	pv	pv	NOUN
easat-4542	294	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	294	27	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4542	294	28	a	a	DET
easat-4542	294	29	review	review	NOUN
easat-4542	294	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	294	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	294	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-4542	294	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4542	294	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	294	35	low	low	ADJ
easat-4542	294	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	294	37	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-4542	294	38	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	294	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	294	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	294	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	294	42	18	18	NUM
easat-4542	294	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	294	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4542	294	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	295	1	659	659	NUM
easat-4542	295	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	295	3	674	674	NUM
easat-4542	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	295	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4542	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctad050	https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctad050	PUNCT
easat-4542	297	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	297	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	297	3	]	]	X
easat-4542	297	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4542	297	5	tanda	tanda	PROPN
easat-4542	297	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	297	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4542	297	8	migliazzi	migliazzi	PROPN
easat-4542	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	297	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	297	11	infrared	infrared	ADJ
easat-4542	297	12	thermography	thermography	NOUN
easat-4542	297	13	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4542	297	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	297	15	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	297	16	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	297	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	297	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	297	19	a	a	DET
easat-4542	297	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4542	297	21	between	between	ADP
easat-4542	297	22	uav	uav	PROPN
easat-4542	297	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	297	24	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN
easat-4542	297	25	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4542	297	26	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-4542	297	27	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4542	297	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	297	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	297	30	thermal	thermal	ADJ
easat-4542	297	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	297	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	297	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4542	297	34	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4542	297	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	297	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	297	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	297	38	48	48	NUM
easat-4542	297	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	297	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	297	41	102379	102379	NUM
easat-4542	297	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	297	43	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4542	297	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	298	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2024.102379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2024.102379	PROPN
easat-4542	298	2	[	[	X
easat-4542	298	3	10	10	NUM
easat-4542	298	4	]	]	X
easat-4542	298	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4542	298	6	vijayalakshmi	vijayalakshmi	PROPN
easat-4542	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	298	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4542	298	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4542	298	10	nath	nath	PROPN
easat-4542	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	298	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	298	13	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4542	298	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4542	298	15	acharya	acharya	PROPN
easat-4542	298	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	298	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	298	18	a	a	DET
easat-4542	298	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4542	298	20	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4542	298	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	298	22	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	298	23	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4542	298	24	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4542	298	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	298	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	298	27	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-4542	298	28	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-4542	298	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	298	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	298	31	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-4542	298	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	298	33	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-4542	298	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	298	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	298	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	298	37	21	21	NUM
easat-4542	298	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	298	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	298	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	298	41	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	298	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	298	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	298	44	40	40	NUM
easat-4542	298	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	298	46	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4542	298	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	299	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11220-02000219-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11220-02000219-5	PROPN
easat-4542	299	2	[	[	X
easat-4542	299	3	11	11	NUM
easat-4542	299	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	299	5	y.-y	y.-y	NOUN
easat-4542	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	300	1	hong	hong	PROPN
easat-4542	300	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	300	3	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4542	300	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4542	300	5	pula	pula	PROPN
easat-4542	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	300	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	300	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4542	300	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	300	10	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	300	11	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	300	12	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	300	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	300	14	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4542	300	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	300	16	a	a	DET
easat-4542	300	17	review	review	NOUN
easat-4542	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	300	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	300	20	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	300	21	reports	report	NOUN
easat-4542	300	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	300	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	300	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	300	25	8	8	NUM
easat-4542	300	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	300	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4542	300	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	301	1	5898	5898	NUM
easat-4542	301	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	301	3	5929	5929	NUM
easat-4542	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	301	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4542	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	302	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.04.043	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.04.043	NOUN
easat-4542	302	2	[	[	X
easat-4542	302	3	12	12	NUM
easat-4542	302	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	302	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4542	302	6	jalal	jalal	PROPN
easat-4542	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	302	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4542	302	9	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-4542	302	10	khalil	khalil	PROPN
easat-4542	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	302	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4542	302	14	ul	ul	PROPN
easat-4542	302	15	haq	haq	PROPN
easat-4542	302	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	302	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	302	18	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4542	302	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	302	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4542	302	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	302	22	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4542	302	23	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	302	24	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-4542	302	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	302	26	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	302	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	302	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	302	29	state	state	NOUN
easat-4542	302	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	302	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	302	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	302	33	the	the	DET
easat-4542	302	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	302	35	art	art	NOUN
easat-4542	302	36	review	review	NOUN
easat-4542	302	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	302	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	302	39	results	result	NOUN
easat-4542	302	40	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	302	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4542	302	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	302	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	302	44	102622	102622	NUM
easat-4542	302	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	302	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4542	302	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	303	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102622	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102622	NOUN
easat-4542	303	2	[	[	X
easat-4542	303	3	13	13	NUM
easat-4542	303	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	303	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4542	303	6	alsafasfeh	alsafasfeh	PROPN
easat-4542	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	303	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4542	303	9	abdel	abdel	PROPN
easat-4542	303	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	303	11	qader	qader	PROPN
easat-4542	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	303	13	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4542	303	14	bazuin	bazuin	PROPN
easat-4542	303	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	303	16	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4542	303	17	alsafasfeh	alsafasfeh	PROPN
easat-4542	303	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	303	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	303	20	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4542	303	21	su	su	PROPN
easat-4542	303	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	303	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	303	24	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-4542	303	25	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	303	26	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	303	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	303	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	303	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	303	30	large	large	ADJ
easat-4542	303	31	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	303	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	303	33	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	303	34	drones	drone	NOUN
easat-4542	303	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	303	36	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4542	303	37	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4542	303	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	303	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	303	40	energies	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	303	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	303	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	303	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	303	44	11	11	NUM
easat-4542	303	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	303	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	303	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	303	48	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	303	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	303	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	303	51	2252	2252	NUM
easat-4542	303	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	303	53	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4542	303	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	304	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092252	https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092252	NOUN
easat-4542	305	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	305	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4542	305	3	]	]	X
easat-4542	305	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4542	305	5	didi	didi	PROPN
easat-4542	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	305	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4542	305	8	el	el	PROPN
easat-4542	305	9	azami	azami	PROPN
easat-4542	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	305	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	305	12	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4542	305	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4542	305	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	305	15	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	305	16	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	305	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	305	18	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	305	19	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4542	305	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	305	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	305	22	presented	present	VERB
easat-4542	305	23	at	at	ADP
easat-4542	305	24	the	the	DET
easat-4542	305	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-4542	305	26	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4542	305	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	305	28	big	big	ADJ
easat-4542	305	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	305	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	305	31	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4542	305	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	305	33	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4542	305	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	305	35	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-4542	305	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	305	37	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4542	305	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-4542	305	39	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-4542	305	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	305	41	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4542	305	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	306	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	306	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4542	306	3	]	]	X
easat-4542	306	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4542	306	5	jumaboev	jumaboev	PROPN
easat-4542	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	306	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4542	306	8	jurakuziev	jurakuziev	PROPN
easat-4542	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	306	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	306	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4542	306	12	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-4542	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	306	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	306	15	photovoltaics	photovoltaics	NOUN
easat-4542	306	16	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-4542	306	17	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	306	18	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	306	19	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	306	20	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4542	306	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	306	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	306	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	306	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	306	25	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4542	306	26	sensing	sensing	NOUN
easat-4542	306	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	306	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	306	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	306	30	14	14	NUM
easat-4542	306	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	306	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	306	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	306	34	15	15	NUM
easat-4542	306	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	306	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	306	37	3728	3728	NUM
easat-4542	306	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	306	39	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4542	306	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	307	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153728	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153728	PUNCT
easat-4542	308	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	308	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4542	308	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	308	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4542	308	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4542	308	6	duranay	duranay	PROPN
easat-4542	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	308	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	308	9	fault	fault	VERB
easat-4542	308	10	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	308	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	308	12	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	308	13	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	308	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	308	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	308	16	a	a	DET
easat-4542	308	17	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4542	308	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	308	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4542	308	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	308	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	308	22	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-4542	308	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	308	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	308	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	308	26	12	12	NUM
easat-4542	308	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	308	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	308	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	308	30	21	21	NUM
easat-4542	308	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	308	32	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	308	33	4397	4397	NUM
easat-4542	308	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	308	35	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4542	308	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	309	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12214397	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12214397	PROPN
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easat-4542	309	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2024.100545	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ref.2024.100545	PROPN
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easat-4542	309	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2023.07.037	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2023.07.037	PROPN
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easat-4542	309	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131222	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131222	PROPN
easat-4542	309	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819069-2.00003-2	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819069-2.00003-2	PROPN
easat-4542	309	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112353	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112353	PROPN
easat-4542	309	10	https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctad050	https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctad050	PROPN
easat-4542	309	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2024.102379	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2024.102379	PROPN
easat-4542	309	12	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11220-020-00219-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11220-020-00219-5	PROPN
easat-4542	309	13	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11220-020-00219-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11220-020-00219-5	PROPN
easat-4542	309	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.04.043	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2022.04.043	NOUN
easat-4542	309	15	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102622	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.102622	VERB
easat-4542	309	16	https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092252	https://doi.org/10.3390/en11092252	NOUN
easat-4542	309	17	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153728	https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14153728	NOUN
easat-4542	309	18	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12214397	https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics12214397	PROPN
easat-4542	309	19	626	626	PROPN
easat-4542	309	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4542	309	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4542	309	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	309	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	309	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	309	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4542	309	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	309	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4542	309	28	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	309	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4542	309	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	309	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	310	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4542	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	310	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	310	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	310	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4542	310	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	310	7	603	603	NUM
easat-4542	310	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	310	9	626	626	NUM
easat-4542	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	310	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	310	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	310	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	310	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4542	NUM
easat-4542	310	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4542	310	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4542	310	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4542	310	18	the	the	DET
easat-4542	310	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4542	310	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4542	310	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4542	310	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	310	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4542	311	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	311	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4542	311	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	311	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4542	311	5	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-4542	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	311	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4542	311	9	patil	patil	PROPN
easat-4542	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	311	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	311	12	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4542	311	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	311	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	311	16	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	311	17	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	311	18	hotspot	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4542	311	19	localization	localization	NOUN
easat-4542	311	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	311	21	fault	fault	VERB
easat-4542	311	22	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4542	311	23	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	311	24	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4542	311	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	311	26	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4542	311	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	311	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	311	29	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-4542	311	30	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4542	311	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-4542	311	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	311	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	311	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	312	1	204	204	NUM
easat-4542	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	312	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4542	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	313	1	698	698	NUM
easat-4542	313	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	313	3	705	705	NUM
easat-4542	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	313	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4542	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	314	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.08.084	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.08.084	NOUN
easat-4542	315	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	315	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4542	315	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	315	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4542	315	5	greco	greco	PROPN
easat-4542	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	315	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4542	315	8	pironti	pironti	PROPN
easat-4542	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	315	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4542	315	11	saggese	saggese	PROPN
easat-4542	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	315	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	315	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4542	315	15	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4542	315	16	vento	vento	PROPN
easat-4542	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	315	18	v.	v.	ADV
easat-4542	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	315	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	315	21	a	a	DET
easat-4542	315	22	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4542	315	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4542	315	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	315	25	based	base	VERB
easat-4542	315	26	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4542	315	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	315	28	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-4542	315	29	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4542	315	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	315	31	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	315	32	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-4542	315	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	315	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	315	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	315	36	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4542	315	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	315	38	the	the	DET
easat-4542	315	39	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-4542	315	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-4542	315	41	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4542	315	42	on	on	ADP
easat-4542	315	43	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4542	315	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	315	45	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4542	315	46	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	315	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	315	48	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4542	315	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	315	50	pp	pp	ADV
easat-4542	315	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	316	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	316	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	316	3	7	7	NUM
easat-4542	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	316	5	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4542	316	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	316	7	https://doi.org/10.1109/icais50574.2020.9297345	https://doi.org/10.1109/icais50574.2020.9297345	X
easat-4542	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	317	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	317	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4542	317	3	]	]	X
easat-4542	317	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4542	318	1	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-4542	318	2	sridharan	sridharan	ADJ
easat-4542	318	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	318	4	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4542	318	5	sugumaran	sugumaran	NOUN
easat-4542	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	318	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	318	8	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-4542	318	9	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4542	318	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-4542	318	11	based	base	VERB
easat-4542	318	12	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-4542	318	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	318	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	318	15	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-4542	318	16	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	318	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	318	18	a	a	DET
easat-4542	318	19	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	318	20	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	319	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	319	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	319	3	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	319	4	sources	source	NOUN
easat-4542	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	319	6	part	part	NOUN
easat-4542	319	7	a	a	DET
easat-4542	319	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	319	9	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-4542	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	319	11	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4542	319	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	319	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	319	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4542	319	15	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4542	319	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	319	17	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4542	319	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	320	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	320	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	320	3	16	16	NUM
easat-4542	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	320	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4542	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	321	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1979890	https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2021.1979890	PUNCT
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easat-4542	321	3	20	20	NUM
easat-4542	321	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	321	5	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-4542	321	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4542	321	9	o.	o.	PROPN
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easat-4542	321	13	d.-e	d.-e	PROPN
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easat-4542	321	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	321	18	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-4542	321	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	321	22	importance	importance	NOUN
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easat-4542	321	35	ir	ir	PROPN
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easat-4542	321	37	image	image	NOUN
easat-4542	321	38	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4542	321	40	applied	apply	VERB
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easat-4542	321	42	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4542	321	45	11	11	NUM
easat-4542	321	46	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4542	321	49	18	18	NUM
easat-4542	321	50	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4542	321	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	321	54	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4542	321	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	322	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/app11188388	https://doi.org/10.3390/app11188388	PROPN
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easat-4542	323	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4542	323	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4542	323	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	324	1	bello	bello	PROPN
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easat-4542	324	25	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-4542	324	27	image	image	NOUN
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easat-4542	324	50	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4542	325	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4542	326	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4542	326	13	in	in	ADP
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easat-4542	326	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	327	1	in	in	ADP
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easat-4542	329	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4542	329	3	]	]	X
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easat-4542	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	329	10	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4542	329	51	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4542	329	54	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4542	331	3	]	]	X
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easat-4542	331	8	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-4542	331	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	331	34	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4542	331	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4542	331	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	331	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4542	331	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	332	1	1404	1404	NUM
easat-4542	332	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4542	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4542	333	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i4.1033	https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i4.1033	PROPN
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easat-4542	334	4	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-4542	334	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4542	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	334	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	334	11	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4542	334	12	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-4542	334	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	334	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4542	334	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	334	16	canny	canny	ADJ
easat-4542	334	17	operator	operator	NOUN
easat-4542	334	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	334	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	334	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	334	21	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4542	334	22	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4542	334	23	10th	10th	ADJ
easat-4542	334	24	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-4542	334	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-4542	334	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-4542	334	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4542	334	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	334	29	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4542	334	30	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4542	334	31	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4542	334	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4542	334	33	itaic	itaic	PROPN
easat-4542	334	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4542	334	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	335	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/itaic55431.2022.9903300	https://doi.org/10.1109/itaic55431.2022.9903300	PROPN
easat-4542	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	335	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4542	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	335	5	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	335	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	336	1	10	10	NUM
easat-4542	336	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	336	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4542	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	336	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4542	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	337	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4542	337	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	337	3	5	5	NUM
easat-4542	337	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	338	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	338	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4542	338	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	338	4	r.-w	r.-w	PROPN
easat-4542	338	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	338	6	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-4542	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	338	8	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	338	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4542	338	10	owolawi	owolawi	PROPN
easat-4542	338	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	338	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4542	338	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4542	338	14	van	van	PROPN
easat-4542	338	15	wyk	wyk	PROPN
easat-4542	338	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	338	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	338	18	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4542	338	19	du	du	PROPN
easat-4542	338	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	338	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	338	22	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	338	23	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	338	24	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4542	338	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	338	26	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4542	338	27	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	338	28	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	338	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	338	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4542	338	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	338	32	large	large	ADJ
easat-4542	338	33	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	338	34	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	338	35	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	338	36	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	338	37	module	module	NOUN
easat-4542	338	38	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	338	39	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	338	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	338	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	338	42	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4542	338	43	in	in	ADP
easat-4542	338	44	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-4542	338	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	338	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	338	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	338	48	57	57	NUM
easat-4542	338	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	338	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	338	51	111184	111184	NUM
easat-4542	338	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	338	53	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4542	338	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	339	1	https://doi.org/10.17632/5ssmfpgrpc.1	https://doi.org/10.17632/5ssmfpgrpc.1	PRON
easat-4542	340	1	[	[	X
easat-4542	340	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4542	340	3	]	]	X
easat-4542	340	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4542	340	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4542	340	6	balachandran	balachandran	PROPN
easat-4542	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	340	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4542	340	9	devisridhivyadharshini	devisridhivyadharshini	PROPN
easat-4542	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	340	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4542	340	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4542	340	13	ramachandran	ramachandran	PROPN
easat-4542	340	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	340	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	340	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4542	340	17	santhiya	santhiya	PROPN
easat-4542	340	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	340	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	340	20	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4542	340	21	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4542	340	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	340	23	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-4542	340	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	340	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	340	26	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4542	340	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-4542	340	28	processing	processing	ADJ
easat-4542	340	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	340	30	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4542	340	31	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	340	32	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-4542	340	33	using	use	VERB
easat-4542	340	34	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4542	340	35	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4542	340	36	models	model	NOUN
easat-4542	340	37	for	for	ADP
easat-4542	340	38	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	340	39	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	340	40	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	340	41	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4542	340	42	a	a	DET
easat-4542	340	43	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4542	340	44	review	review	NOUN
easat-4542	340	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	340	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	340	47	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4542	340	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	340	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	340	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	340	51	232	232	NUM
easat-4542	340	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	340	53	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	340	54	114683	114683	NUM
easat-4542	340	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	340	56	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4542	340	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	341	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2024.114683	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2024.114683	NOUN
easat-4542	341	2	[	[	X
easat-4542	341	3	28	28	NUM
easat-4542	341	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	341	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4542	341	6	osmani	osmani	PROPN
easat-4542	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	341	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4542	341	9	haddad	haddad	PROPN
easat-4542	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	341	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4542	341	12	lemenand	lemenand	PROPN
easat-4542	341	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	341	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4542	341	15	castanier	castanier	PROPN
easat-4542	341	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	341	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4542	341	18	alkhedher	alkhedher	NOUN
easat-4542	341	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	341	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	341	21	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-4542	341	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	341	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	341	25	a	a	DET
easat-4542	341	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4542	341	27	review	review	NOUN
easat-4542	341	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4542	341	29	pv	pv	PROPN
easat-4542	341	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4542	341	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4542	341	32	faults	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	341	33	with	with	ADP
easat-4542	341	34	the	the	DET
easat-4542	341	35	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4542	341	36	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	341	37	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4542	341	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	341	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	341	40	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	341	41	nexus	nexus	NOUN
easat-4542	341	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	341	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	341	44	100257	100257	NUM
easat-4542	341	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	341	46	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4542	341	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2023.100257	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2023.100257	NOUN
easat-4542	342	2	[	[	X
easat-4542	342	3	29	29	NUM
easat-4542	342	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4542	342	5	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4542	342	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	342	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4542	342	9	dhimish	dhimish	PROPN
easat-4542	342	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	342	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	342	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4542	342	13	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4542	342	14	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	342	15	modules	module	NOUN
easat-4542	342	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4542	342	17	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-4542	342	18	through	through	ADP
easat-4542	342	19	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-4542	342	20	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4542	342	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-4542	342	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4542	342	23	aided	aid	VERB
easat-4542	342	24	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4542	342	25	defect	defect	NOUN
easat-4542	342	26	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	342	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	342	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	342	29	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4542	342	30	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4542	342	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	342	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	342	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	342	34	219	219	NUM
easat-4542	342	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	342	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4542	342	37	119389	119389	NUM
easat-4542	342	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	342	39	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4542	342	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	343	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.069	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.01.069	NUM
easat-4542	343	2	[	[	SYM
easat-4542	343	3	30	30	NUM
easat-4542	343	4	]	]	X
easat-4542	343	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4542	343	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4542	344	1	el	el	PROPN
easat-4542	344	2	-	-	PROPN
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easat-4542	344	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	344	5	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-4542	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	344	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4542	344	10	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-4542	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	344	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4542	344	14	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-4542	344	18	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-4542	344	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	344	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	344	22	photovoltaic	photovoltaic	NOUN
easat-4542	344	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-4542	344	24	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4542	344	25	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4542	344	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4542	344	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4542	344	28	a	a	DET
easat-4542	344	29	review	review	NOUN
easat-4542	344	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	344	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4542	344	32	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4542	344	33	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4542	344	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4542	344	35	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4542	344	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	344	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4542	344	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4542	344	39	35	35	NUM
easat-4542	344	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	344	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-4542	344	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-4542	344	43	35	35	NUM
easat-4542	344	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	344	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4542	344	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	344	47	24829	24829	NUM
easat-4542	344	48	-	-	SYM
easat-4542	344	49	24842	24842	NUM
easat-4542	344	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4542	344	51	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4542	344	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4542	345	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-023-08404-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-023-08404-9	NUM
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easat-4542	345	5	https://doi.org/10.3390/app11188388	https://doi.org/10.3390/app11188388	NUM
easat-4542	346	1	https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2024.0151146	https://doi.org/10.14569/ijacsa.2024.0151146	PROPN
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