id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4564	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4564	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4564	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4564	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4564	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4564	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	2	7	657	657	NUM
easat-4564	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	2	9	669	669	NUM
easat-4564	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4564	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4564	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4564	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4564	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	NUM
easat-4564	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4564	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4564	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	3	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4564	3	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4564	3	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4564	3	4	©	©	PROPN
easat-4564	3	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	3	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	3	7	the	the	DET
easat-4564	3	8	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	3	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	3	10	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4564	3	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4564	3	12	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4564	3	13	history	history	NOUN
easat-4564	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	3	15	received	receive	VERB
easat-4564	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	3	17	3	3	NUM
easat-4564	3	18	december	december	PROPN
easat-4564	3	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4564	3	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	3	21	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4564	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	3	23	22	22	NUM
easat-4564	3	24	january	january	PROPN
easat-4564	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	3	27	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4564	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	3	29	24	24	NUM
easat-4564	3	30	january	january	PROPN
easat-4564	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	3	33	published	publish	VERB
easat-4564	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	3	35	3	3	NUM
easat-4564	3	36	february	february	NOUN
easat-4564	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	3	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4564	3	39	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4564	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	3	41	asifkhan2k@yahoo.com	asifkhan2k@yahoo.com	PROPN
easat-4564	3	42	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4564	3	43	the	the	DET
easat-4564	3	44	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4564	3	45	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	3	46	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	3	47	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	3	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	3	49	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	3	50	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	3	51	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4564	3	52	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	3	53	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	3	54	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	3	55	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-4564	3	56	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-4564	3	57	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
easat-4564	3	58	asif	asif	PROPN
easat-4564	3	59	khan1	khan1	PROPN
easat-4564	3	60	*	*	PROPN
easat-4564	3	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	3	62	abdelrahman	abdelrahman	NOUN
easat-4564	3	63	abdelaziz	abdelaziz	PROPN
easat-4564	3	64	almulhim2	almulhim2	PROPN
easat-4564	3	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	3	66	safiullah	safiullah	PROPN
easat-4564	3	67	salem	salem	NOUN
easat-4564	3	68	alkati3	alkati3	PROPN
easat-4564	4	1	1college	1college	NUM
easat-4564	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	4	3	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4564	4	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	4	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4564	4	7	taibah	taibah	PROPN
easat-4564	4	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-4564	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	4	10	madina	madina	PROPN
easat-4564	4	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-4564	4	12	munawwara	munawwara	PROPN
easat-4564	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	4	14	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-4564	4	15	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-4564	4	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	4	17	asifkhan2k@yahoo.com	asifkhan2k@yahoo.com	PROPN
easat-4564	4	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	4	19	m.a.k	m.a.k	NOUN
easat-4564	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	4	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	5	1	2college	2college	PROPN
easat-4564	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	5	3	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4564	5	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	5	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	5	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	5	8	king	king	PROPN
easat-4564	5	9	faisal	faisal	PROPN
easat-4564	5	10	university	university	PROPN
easat-4564	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	5	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-4564	5	13	ahsa	ahsa	PROPN
easat-4564	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	5	15	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-4564	5	16	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-4564	5	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	5	18	a.almulhim190@gmail.com	a.almulhim190@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-4564	5	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	5	20	a.a.a	a.a.a	PROPN
easat-4564	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	5	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	6	1	3college	3college	NUM
easat-4564	6	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	6	3	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4564	6	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	6	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	6	7	science	science	PROPN
easat-4564	6	8	imam	imam	PROPN
easat-4564	6	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-4564	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	6	11	riyadh	riyadh	PROPN
easat-4564	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	6	13	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-4564	6	14	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-4564	6	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	6	16	safik01@hotmail.com	safik01@hotmail.com	PROPN
easat-4564	6	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	6	18	s.s.a	s.s.a	PROPN
easat-4564	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	6	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	7	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-4564	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	7	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4564	7	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	7	5	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	7	6	become	become	VERB
easat-4564	7	7	an	an	DET
easat-4564	7	8	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-4564	7	9	part	part	NOUN
easat-4564	7	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	7	11	the	the	DET
easat-4564	7	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4564	7	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	7	14	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-4564	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	7	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-4564	7	18	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4564	7	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	7	20	available	available	ADJ
easat-4564	7	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	7	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-4564	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	7	24	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4564	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	7	27	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4564	7	28	to	to	PART
easat-4564	7	29	interact	interact	VERB
easat-4564	7	30	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	7	31	each	each	DET
easat-4564	7	32	other	other	ADJ
easat-4564	7	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	8	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4564	8	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	8	4	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
easat-4564	8	5	has	have	AUX
easat-4564	8	6	also	also	ADV
easat-4564	8	7	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4564	8	8	the	the	DET
easat-4564	8	9	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	8	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	8	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	8	13	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	8	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	8	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4564	8	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	8	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	9	1	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	9	2	criminals	criminal	NOUN
easat-4564	9	3	target	target	VERB
easat-4564	9	4	these	these	DET
easat-4564	9	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	9	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	9	7	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4564	9	8	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-4564	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	9	10	compromise	compromise	VERB
easat-4564	9	11	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4564	9	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	9	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	10	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-4564	10	2	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	10	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	10	4	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4564	10	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	10	6	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-4564	10	7	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-4564	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	10	9	consider	consider	VERB
easat-4564	10	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	10	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	10	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4564	10	13	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4564	10	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	10	15	hackers	hacker	NOUN
easat-4564	10	16	without	without	ADP
easat-4564	10	17	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4564	10	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	10	19	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-4564	10	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	10	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	10	22	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	11	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-4564	11	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	11	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4564	11	5	to	to	PART
easat-4564	11	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-4564	11	7	the	the	DET
easat-4564	11	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4564	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	11	10	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	11	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	11	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	11	15	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	11	16	faced	face	VERB
easat-4564	11	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	11	18	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	11	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	11	20	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-4564	11	21	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-4564	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	12	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4564	12	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	12	4	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	12	5	has	have	AUX
easat-4564	12	6	been	be	AUX
easat-4564	12	7	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-4564	12	8	based	base	VERB
easat-4564	12	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	12	10	the	the	DET
easat-4564	12	11	nist	nist	NOUN
easat-4564	12	12	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	12	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	12	15	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	12	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	12	17	the	the	DET
easat-4564	12	18	most	most	ADV
easat-4564	12	19	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4564	12	20	used	use	VERB
easat-4564	12	21	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	12	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	12	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	12	24	the	the	DET
easat-4564	12	25	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4564	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	13	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	13	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4564	13	4	a	a	DET
easat-4564	13	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-4564	13	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4564	13	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-4564	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	13	9	a	a	DET
easat-4564	13	10	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-4564	13	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4564	13	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	13	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4564	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	13	15	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4564	13	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4564	13	17	to	to	PART
easat-4564	13	18	elicit	elicit	VERB
easat-4564	13	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	13	20	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	13	21	various	various	ADJ
easat-4564	13	22	sources	source	NOUN
easat-4564	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	14	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4564	14	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	14	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	14	6	will	will	AUX
easat-4564	14	7	help	help	VERB
easat-4564	14	8	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	14	9	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-4564	14	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	14	11	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	14	13	address	address	VERB
easat-4564	14	14	the	the	DET
easat-4564	14	15	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4564	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	14	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	14	18	they	they	PRON
easat-4564	14	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	14	20	facing	face	VERB
easat-4564	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	15	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4564	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	15	3	some	some	DET
easat-4564	15	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-4564	15	5	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	15	6	been	be	AUX
easat-4564	15	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4564	15	8	to	to	PART
easat-4564	15	9	assist	assist	VERB
easat-4564	15	10	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	15	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	15	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4564	15	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	15	14	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4564	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	15	16	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-4564	15	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4564	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	16	3	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	16	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4564	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	16	6	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	16	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	16	9	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	16	11	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	16	12	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	16	14	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-4564	16	15	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	17	1	1	1	X
easat-4564	17	2	.	.	X
easat-4564	17	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4564	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	17	5	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4564	17	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4564	17	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	17	8	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4564	17	9	has	have	AUX
easat-4564	17	10	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-4564	17	11	the	the	DET
easat-4564	17	12	way	way	NOUN
easat-4564	17	13	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	17	14	do	do	VERB
easat-4564	17	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-4564	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	17	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4564	17	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	17	19	each	each	DET
easat-4564	17	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-4564	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	18	1	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4564	18	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4564	18	3	become	become	VERB
easat-4564	18	4	an	an	DET
easat-4564	18	5	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-4564	18	6	part	part	NOUN
easat-4564	18	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	18	8	every	every	DET
easat-4564	18	9	walk	walk	NOUN
easat-4564	18	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	18	11	life	life	NOUN
easat-4564	18	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-4564	18	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4564	18	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4564	18	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	18	17	government	government	NOUN
easat-4564	18	18	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-4564	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	18	20	health	health	NOUN
easat-4564	18	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4564	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	18	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4564	18	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	18	26	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-4564	18	27	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4564	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	18	29	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4564	18	30	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-4564	18	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-4564	18	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4564	18	33	etc	etc	X
easat-4564	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	19	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	19	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4564	19	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	19	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	20	2	exponential	exponential	ADJ
easat-4564	20	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4564	20	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	20	5	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4564	20	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	20	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-4564	20	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4564	20	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	20	10	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	20	11	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4564	20	12	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	20	13	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	20	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	20	15	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	21	1	a	a	DET
easat-4564	21	2	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	21	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	21	4	to	to	PART
easat-4564	21	5	secure	secure	VERB
easat-4564	21	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4564	21	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	21	8	available	available	ADJ
easat-4564	21	9	over	over	ADP
easat-4564	21	10	the	the	DET
easat-4564	21	11	networked	networked	ADJ
easat-4564	21	12	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4564	21	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	21	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4564	21	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	21	16	processed	process	VERB
easat-4564	21	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	21	18	stored	store	VERB
easat-4564	21	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	21	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	21	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4564	21	22	[	[	X
easat-4564	21	23	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	21	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	21	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	22	1	a	a	DET
easat-4564	22	2	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	22	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	22	4	an	an	DET
easat-4564	22	5	art	art	NOUN
easat-4564	22	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4564	22	7	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-4564	22	8	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4564	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	22	10	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4564	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	22	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	22	13	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	22	14	illegal	illegal	ADJ
easat-4564	22	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-4564	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	22	17	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4564	22	18	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4564	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	22	20	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-4564	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	22	22	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4564	22	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	22	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	22	25	[	[	X
easat-4564	22	26	3	3	NUM
easat-4564	22	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	23	1	today	today	NOUN
easat-4564	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	23	3	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4564	23	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4564	23	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	23	6	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4564	23	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	23	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	23	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	23	10	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	23	11	created	create	VERB
easat-4564	23	12	a	a	DET
easat-4564	23	13	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
easat-4564	23	14	analogous	analogous	ADJ
easat-4564	23	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	23	16	the	the	DET
easat-4564	23	17	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4564	23	18	world	world	NOUN
easat-4564	23	19	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4564	23	20	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4564	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	23	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4564	23	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	23	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	23	25	among	among	ADP
easat-4564	23	26	users	user	NOUN
easat-4564	23	27	around	around	ADP
easat-4564	23	28	the	the	DET
easat-4564	23	29	world	world	NOUN
easat-4564	24	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	24	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4564	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	24	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	25	1	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
easat-4564	25	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4564	25	3	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
easat-4564	25	4	human	human	ADJ
easat-4564	25	5	life	life	NOUN
easat-4564	25	6	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	25	7	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-4564	25	8	every	every	DET
easat-4564	25	9	walk	walk	NOUN
easat-4564	25	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	25	11	life	life	NOUN
easat-4564	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	26	1	now	now	ADV
easat-4564	26	2	business	business	NOUN
easat-4564	26	3	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	26	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-4564	26	6	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-4564	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	26	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4564	26	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	26	10	using	use	VERB
easat-4564	26	11	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
easat-4564	26	12	to	to	PART
easat-4564	26	13	make	make	VERB
easat-4564	26	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-4564	26	15	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4564	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	26	17	to	to	PART
easat-4564	26	18	do	do	VERB
easat-4564	26	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4564	26	20	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-4564	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	26	22	to	to	PART
easat-4564	26	23	exchange	exchange	VERB
easat-4564	26	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	26	25	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	26	26	one	one	NUM
easat-4564	26	27	region	region	NOUN
easat-4564	26	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	26	29	another	another	DET
easat-4564	26	30	worldwide	worldwide	NOUN
easat-4564	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	27	1	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
easat-4564	27	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4564	27	3	an	an	DET
easat-4564	27	4	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4564	27	5	that	that	PRON
easat-4564	27	6	helps	help	VERB
easat-4564	27	7	users	user	NOUN
easat-4564	27	8	to	to	PART
easat-4564	27	9	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
easat-4564	27	10	the	the	DET
easat-4564	27	11	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4564	27	12	that	that	PRON
easat-4564	27	13	could	could	AUX
easat-4564	27	14	not	not	PART
easat-4564	27	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	27	16	thought	think	VERB
easat-4564	27	17	few	few	ADJ
easat-4564	27	18	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-4564	27	19	ago	ago	ADV
easat-4564	27	20	due	due	ADP
easat-4564	27	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	27	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4564	27	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	27	24	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4564	27	25	world	world	NOUN
easat-4564	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	28	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	28	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-4564	28	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	28	4	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4564	28	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-4564	28	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	28	7	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
easat-4564	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	28	9	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	28	10	has	have	AUX
easat-4564	28	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4564	28	12	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	28	13	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4564	28	14	the	the	DET
easat-4564	28	15	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	28	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	28	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	28	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	28	19	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-4564	28	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4564	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	28	22	658	658	NUM
easat-4564	28	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4564	28	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4564	28	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	28	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	28	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4564	28	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	28	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4564	28	31	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	28	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4564	28	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	28	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	29	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	29	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	29	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	29	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	29	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	29	7	657	657	NUM
easat-4564	29	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	29	9	669	669	NUM
easat-4564	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	29	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	29	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4564	29	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	29	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	NUM
easat-4564	29	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4564	29	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	29	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	29	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	29	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	29	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	29	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4564	29	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4564	29	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4564	29	24	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-4564	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	29	26	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4564	29	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	29	28	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4564	29	29	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4564	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	30	2	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-4564	30	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	30	4	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4564	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	30	6	subsystems	subsystem	NOUN
easat-4564	30	7	has	have	AUX
easat-4564	30	8	attracted	attract	VERB
easat-4564	30	9	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4564	30	10	attackers	attacker	NOUN
easat-4564	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	30	12	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4564	30	13	criminals	criminal	NOUN
easat-4564	30	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	30	15	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-4564	30	16	the	the	DET
easat-4564	30	17	need	need	NOUN
easat-4564	30	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	30	19	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	30	20	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4564	30	21	[	[	X
easat-4564	30	22	5	5	NUM
easat-4564	30	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	31	1	cyber	cyber	PROPN
easat-4564	31	2	criminals	criminal	NOUN
easat-4564	31	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4564	31	4	destroy	destroy	VERB
easat-4564	31	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-4564	31	6	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-4564	31	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	31	8	stealing	steal	VERB
easat-4564	31	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	31	10	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-4564	31	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	31	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	31	13	the	the	DET
easat-4564	31	14	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	31	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4564	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	31	18	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	31	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	31	20	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4564	31	21	to	to	PART
easat-4564	31	22	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4564	31	23	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4564	31	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	31	26	it	it	PRON
easat-4564	31	27	warrants	warrant	VERB
easat-4564	31	28	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	31	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	31	30	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-4564	31	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4564	31	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	31	33	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4564	31	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	31	35	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	32	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4564	32	2	stated	state	VERB
easat-4564	32	3	earlier	early	ADV
easat-4564	32	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	32	5	exponential	exponential	ADJ
easat-4564	32	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4564	32	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	32	8	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4564	32	9	has	have	AUX
easat-4564	32	10	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
easat-4564	32	11	the	the	DET
easat-4564	32	12	human	human	ADJ
easat-4564	32	13	lives	life	NOUN
easat-4564	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	32	15	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4564	32	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	32	17	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4564	32	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	32	19	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-4564	32	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	32	21	has	have	AUX
easat-4564	32	22	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4564	32	23	a	a	DET
easat-4564	32	24	new	new	ADJ
easat-4564	32	25	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-4564	32	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	32	27	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	32	28	billions	billion	NOUN
easat-4564	32	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	32	30	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4564	32	31	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	32	32	connected	connect	VERB
easat-4564	32	33	via	via	ADP
easat-4564	32	34	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4564	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	33	2	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4564	33	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	33	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4564	33	5	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4564	33	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	33	7	ip	ip	ADV
easat-4564	33	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	33	9	based	base	VERB
easat-4564	33	10	via	via	ADP
easat-4564	33	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4564	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	33	13	helps	help	VERB
easat-4564	33	14	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-4564	33	15	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4564	33	16	homes	home	NOUN
easat-4564	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	33	18	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4564	33	19	appliances	appliance	NOUN
easat-4564	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	33	21	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4564	33	22	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-4564	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	33	24	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4564	33	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4564	33	26	[	[	X
easat-4564	33	27	6	6	NUM
easat-4564	33	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	34	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-4564	34	2	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4564	34	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	34	4	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4564	34	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-4564	34	6	comprises	comprise	NOUN
easat-4564	34	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	34	8	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4564	34	9	elements	element	NOUN
easat-4564	34	10	including	include	VERB
easat-4564	34	11	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-4564	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	34	13	software	software	NOUN
easat-4564	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	34	15	networking	network	VERB
easat-4564	34	16	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4564	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	35	1	these	these	DET
easat-4564	35	2	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4564	35	3	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4564	35	4	through	through	ADP
easat-4564	35	5	built	build	VERB
easat-4564	35	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	35	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	35	8	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-4564	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	35	10	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4564	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	35	12	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-4564	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	35	14	control	control	NOUN
easat-4564	35	15	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-4564	35	16	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4564	35	17	[	[	X
easat-4564	35	18	7	7	NUM
easat-4564	35	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	35	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	36	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	36	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-4564	36	3	to	to	PART
easat-4564	36	4	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4564	36	5	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
easat-4564	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	36	7	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4564	36	8	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4564	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	36	10	many	many	ADJ
easat-4564	36	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	36	12	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	36	13	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4564	36	14	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	36	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4564	36	16	against	against	ADP
easat-4564	36	17	the	the	DET
easat-4564	36	18	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	36	19	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	36	21	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	36	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4564	36	23	all	all	PRON
easat-4564	36	24	proved	prove	VERB
easat-4564	36	25	to	to	PART
easat-4564	36	26	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	36	27	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-4564	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	37	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	37	2	wake	wake	NOUN
easat-4564	37	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	37	4	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4564	37	5	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	37	6	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	37	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	37	8	consider	consider	VERB
easat-4564	37	9	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4564	37	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	37	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4564	37	12	users	user	NOUN
easat-4564	37	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4564	37	14	a	a	DET
easat-4564	37	15	prime	prime	ADJ
easat-4564	37	16	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4564	37	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-4564	37	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	37	19	world	world	NOUN
easat-4564	37	20	[	[	X
easat-4564	37	21	8	8	NUM
easat-4564	37	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	38	2	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-4564	38	3	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-4564	38	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	38	5	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-4564	38	6	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	38	7	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-4564	38	8	compels	compel	VERB
easat-4564	38	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	38	10	to	to	PART
easat-4564	38	11	unearth	unearth	VERB
easat-4564	38	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-4564	38	13	means	mean	NOUN
easat-4564	38	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	38	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4564	38	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	38	17	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4564	38	18	to	to	PART
easat-4564	38	19	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4564	38	20	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	38	21	data	data	NOUN
easat-4564	38	22	breaches	breach	NOUN
easat-4564	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	38	24	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	38	25	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	38	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	39	1	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	39	2	the	the	DET
easat-4564	39	3	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4564	39	4	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-4564	39	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	39	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4564	39	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-4564	39	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	39	9	our	our	PRON
easat-4564	39	10	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-4564	39	11	lives	life	NOUN
easat-4564	39	12	rely	rely	VERB
easat-4564	39	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	39	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	39	16	at	at	ADP
easat-4564	39	17	present	present	ADJ
easat-4564	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	39	19	most	most	ADJ
easat-4564	39	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	39	21	the	the	DET
easat-4564	39	22	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-4564	39	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	39	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-4564	39	25	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4564	39	26	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	39	27	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4564	39	28	out	out	ADP
easat-4564	39	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	39	30	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
easat-4564	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	40	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4564	40	2	a	a	DET
easat-4564	40	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-4564	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	40	5	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	40	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	40	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4564	40	8	become	become	VERB
easat-4564	40	9	common	common	ADJ
easat-4564	40	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	40	11	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
easat-4564	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	40	13	any	any	DET
easat-4564	40	14	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4564	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	40	16	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	40	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4564	40	18	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	40	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	40	20	the	the	DET
easat-4564	40	21	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
easat-4564	40	22	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4564	40	23	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-4564	40	24	the	the	DET
easat-4564	40	25	users	user	NOUN
easat-4564	40	26	[	[	X
easat-4564	40	27	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	40	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	41	1	cybercrimes	cybercrime	NOUN
easat-4564	41	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4564	41	3	not	not	PART
easat-4564	41	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	41	5	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
easat-4564	41	6	merely	merely	ADV
easat-4564	41	7	placing	place	VERB
easat-4564	41	8	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	41	9	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4564	41	10	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4564	41	11	alone	alone	ADV
easat-4564	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	41	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4564	41	14	there	there	PRON
easat-4564	41	15	is	be	VERB
easat-4564	41	16	a	a	DET
easat-4564	41	17	need	need	NOUN
easat-4564	41	18	to	to	PART
easat-4564	41	19	draw	draw	VERB
easat-4564	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	41	21	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4564	41	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4564	41	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4564	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	42	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	42	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	42	3	the	the	DET
easat-4564	42	4	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4564	42	5	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-4564	42	6	should	should	AUX
easat-4564	42	7	heed	heed	VERB
easat-4564	42	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	42	9	the	the	DET
easat-4564	42	10	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-4564	42	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	42	12	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	42	14	assess	assess	NOUN
easat-4564	42	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4564	42	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	42	17	the	the	DET
easat-4564	42	18	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	43	1	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	43	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	43	3	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-4564	43	4	investing	invest	VERB
easat-4564	43	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	43	6	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	43	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	43	8	they	they	PRON
easat-4564	43	9	must	must	AUX
easat-4564	43	10	keep	keep	VERB
easat-4564	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	43	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4564	43	13	the	the	DET
easat-4564	43	14	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	43	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4564	43	16	the	the	DET
easat-4564	43	17	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-4564	43	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	43	19	hackers	hacker	NOUN
easat-4564	43	20	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4564	43	21	web	web	NOUN
easat-4564	43	22	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4564	43	23	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	43	24	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	43	25	main	main	ADJ
easat-4564	43	26	target	target	NOUN
easat-4564	43	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	43	28	hackers	hacker	NOUN
easat-4564	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	44	1	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	44	2	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-4564	44	3	the	the	DET
easat-4564	44	4	type	type	NOUN
easat-4564	44	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	44	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-4564	44	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	44	8	using	use	VERB
easat-4564	44	9	cyberspace	cyberspace	NOUN
easat-4564	44	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	44	11	the	the	DET
easat-4564	44	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-4564	44	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4564	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	44	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	44	17	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-4564	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	44	19	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4564	44	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	44	21	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-4564	44	22	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4564	44	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	44	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	44	25	causes	cause	VERB
easat-4564	44	26	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	44	27	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4564	44	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	45	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	45	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-4564	45	3	to	to	PART
easat-4564	45	4	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4564	45	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	45	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	45	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	45	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4564	45	10	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	45	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	45	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	45	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4564	45	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	45	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-4564	45	17	to	to	PART
easat-4564	45	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4564	45	19	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	45	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	45	21	among	among	ADP
easat-4564	45	22	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-4564	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	46	1	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	46	2	should	should	AUX
easat-4564	46	3	know	know	VERB
easat-4564	46	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	46	5	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-4564	46	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	46	7	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4564	46	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	46	9	within	within	ADP
easat-4564	46	10	the	the	DET
easat-4564	46	11	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4564	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	47	2	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-4564	47	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	47	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	47	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-4564	47	6	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4564	47	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	47	8	the	the	DET
easat-4564	47	9	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4564	47	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	47	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	47	12	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-4564	47	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	47	14	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-4564	47	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	47	16	result	result	NOUN
easat-4564	47	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	47	18	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-4564	47	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4564	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	47	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-4564	47	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	47	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	47	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-4564	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	47	27	sharing	share	VERB
easat-4564	47	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	47	29	within	within	ADP
easat-4564	47	30	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	48	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-4564	48	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	48	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	48	5	helps	help	VERB
easat-4564	48	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	48	7	to	to	PART
easat-4564	48	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4564	48	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4564	48	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	48	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	48	13	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4564	48	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	48	15	the	the	DET
easat-4564	48	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-4564	48	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	48	18	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	49	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4564	49	2	are	be	VERB
easat-4564	49	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-4564	49	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4564	49	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4564	49	6	to	to	PART
easat-4564	49	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4564	49	8	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-4564	49	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4564	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	49	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	49	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-4564	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	49	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4564	49	16	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-4564	49	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-4564	49	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	49	19	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	49	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	49	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	49	22	[	[	X
easat-4564	49	23	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	49	24	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	49	25	13	13	NUM
easat-4564	49	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	50	1	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4564	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	50	3	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	50	4	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	50	5	occur	occur	VERB
easat-4564	50	6	within	within	ADP
easat-4564	50	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	50	8	due	due	ADP
easat-4564	50	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	50	10	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-4564	50	11	who	who	PRON
easat-4564	50	12	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
easat-4564	50	13	get	get	AUX
easat-4564	50	14	involved	involve	VERB
easat-4564	50	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	50	16	breach	breach	NOUN
easat-4564	50	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	50	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	50	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4564	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	50	21	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	50	22	[	[	X
easat-4564	50	23	14	14	NUM
easat-4564	50	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	51	1	these	these	DET
easat-4564	51	2	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	51	3	occur	occur	VERB
easat-4564	51	4	due	due	ADJ
easat-4564	51	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	51	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4564	51	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	51	8	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4564	51	9	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	51	10	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-4564	51	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	51	12	csa	csa	PROPN
easat-4564	51	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	51	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	51	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	51	17	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	51	18	started	start	VERB
easat-4564	51	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	51	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	51	21	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	51	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4564	51	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	51	24	csa	csa	PROPN
easat-4564	51	25	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4564	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	51	27	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4564	51	28	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4564	51	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4564	51	30	about	about	ADP
easat-4564	51	31	csa	csa	PROPN
easat-4564	51	32	causes	cause	VERB
easat-4564	51	33	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4564	51	34	most	most	ADJ
easat-4564	51	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	51	36	the	the	DET
easat-4564	51	37	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4564	51	38	[	[	X
easat-4564	51	39	15	15	NUM
easat-4564	51	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	51	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	52	1	a	a	DET
easat-4564	52	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	52	3	reported	report	VERB
easat-4564	52	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	52	5	marousis	marousis	PROPN
easat-4564	52	6	[	[	X
easat-4564	52	7	16	16	NUM
easat-4564	52	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	52	9	found	find	VERB
easat-4564	52	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	52	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4564	52	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	52	13	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	52	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-4564	52	15	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4564	52	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	52	17	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-4564	52	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	52	19	an	an	DET
easat-4564	52	20	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	52	22	more	more	ADJ
easat-4564	52	23	than	than	ADP
easat-4564	52	24	half	half	NOUN
easat-4564	52	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	52	26	the	the	DET
easat-4564	52	27	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-4564	52	28	were	be	AUX
easat-4564	52	29	failed	fail	VERB
easat-4564	52	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	52	31	a	a	DET
easat-4564	52	32	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-4564	52	33	test	test	NOUN
easat-4564	52	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	52	35	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	53	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4564	53	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-4564	53	3	there	there	PRON
easat-4564	53	4	are	be	VERB
easat-4564	53	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-4564	53	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4564	53	7	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	53	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4564	53	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	53	10	the	the	DET
easat-4564	53	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-4564	53	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	53	13	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	53	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-4564	53	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4564	53	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	53	17	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4564	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	53	19	active	active	ADJ
easat-4564	53	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4564	53	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	53	22	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4564	53	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	53	24	a	a	DET
easat-4564	53	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-4564	53	26	program	program	NOUN
easat-4564	54	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	54	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4564	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	54	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	55	1	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	55	2	including	include	VERB
easat-4564	55	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4564	55	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	55	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	55	6	investing	invest	VERB
easat-4564	55	7	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-4564	55	8	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4564	55	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	55	10	money	money	NOUN
easat-4564	55	11	to	to	PART
easat-4564	55	12	secure	secure	VERB
easat-4564	55	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	55	14	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4564	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	55	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4564	55	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4564	55	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	55	19	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-4564	55	20	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4564	55	21	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	55	22	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4564	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	55	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	55	25	could	could	AUX
easat-4564	55	26	not	not	PART
easat-4564	55	27	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	55	28	eradicated	eradicate	VERB
easat-4564	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	56	2	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	56	3	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4564	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	56	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4564	56	6	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	56	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	56	9	breach	breach	NOUN
easat-4564	56	10	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	56	11	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-4564	56	12	us	we	PRON
easat-4564	56	13	to	to	PART
easat-4564	56	14	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4564	56	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4564	56	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4564	56	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	56	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	56	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	56	20	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	56	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	56	22	have	have	VERB
easat-4564	56	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4564	56	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	56	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	56	26	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	56	27	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	56	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	56	29	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	56	30	controls	control	NOUN
easat-4564	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	57	1	to	to	PART
easat-4564	57	2	do	do	VERB
easat-4564	57	3	this	this	PRON
easat-4564	57	4	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	57	5	selected	select	VERB
easat-4564	57	6	nist	nist	NOUN
easat-4564	57	7	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	57	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	57	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	57	10	csf	csf	PROPN
easat-4564	57	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	57	12	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	57	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	57	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	57	15	the	the	DET
easat-4564	57	16	latest	late	ADJ
easat-4564	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	57	18	most	most	ADV
easat-4564	57	19	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4564	57	20	used	use	VERB
easat-4564	57	21	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	57	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	58	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	58	2	this	this	DET
easat-4564	58	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	58	4	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	58	5	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-4564	58	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-4564	58	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-4564	58	8	question	question	NOUN
easat-4564	58	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	58	10	rq	rq	NOUN
easat-4564	58	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	58	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4564	58	13	well	well	ADV
easat-4564	58	14	the	the	DET
easat-4564	58	15	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	58	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	58	17	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-4564	58	18	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-4564	58	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	58	20	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-4564	58	21	to	to	PART
easat-4564	58	22	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4564	58	23	the	the	DET
easat-4564	58	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	58	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	58	26	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	58	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4564	59	1	659	659	NUM
easat-4564	59	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4564	59	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4564	59	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	59	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	59	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4564	59	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	59	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4564	59	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	59	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4564	59	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	59	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	60	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	60	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	60	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	60	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	60	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	60	7	657	657	NUM
easat-4564	60	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	60	9	669	669	NUM
easat-4564	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	60	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	60	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4564	60	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	60	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	NUM
easat-4564	60	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4564	60	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	60	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	60	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	60	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	60	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	60	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4564	60	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4564	60	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4564	60	24	the	the	DET
easat-4564	60	25	article	article	NOUN
easat-4564	60	26	proceeds	proceed	VERB
easat-4564	60	27	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	60	28	the	the	DET
easat-4564	60	29	following	follow	VERB
easat-4564	60	30	sections	section	NOUN
easat-4564	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	61	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	61	2	the	the	DET
easat-4564	61	3	next	next	ADJ
easat-4564	61	4	section	section	PROPN
easat-4564	61	5	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-4564	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	61	7	a	a	DET
easat-4564	61	8	review	review	NOUN
easat-4564	61	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	61	10	related	related	ADJ
easat-4564	61	11	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4564	61	12	including	include	VERB
easat-4564	61	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	61	14	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	61	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	61	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	61	17	presented	present	VERB
easat-4564	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	62	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	62	2	section	section	PROPN
easat-4564	62	3	iii	iii	PROPN
easat-4564	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	62	5	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	62	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-4564	62	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-4564	62	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4564	62	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	63	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-4564	63	2	iv	iv	NUM
easat-4564	63	3	presents	present	NOUN
easat-4564	63	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4564	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	63	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4564	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	63	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	63	9	section	section	NOUN
easat-4564	63	10	v	v	NUM
easat-4564	63	11	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4564	63	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	63	13	presented	present	VERB
easat-4564	63	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	64	1	2	2	X
easat-4564	64	2	.	.	X
easat-4564	64	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4564	64	4	review	review	PROPN
easat-4564	64	5	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	64	6	has	have	AUX
easat-4564	64	7	become	become	VERB
easat-4564	64	8	a	a	DET
easat-4564	64	9	major	major	ADJ
easat-4564	64	10	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-4564	64	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	64	12	all	all	DET
easat-4564	64	13	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-4564	64	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4564	64	15	the	the	DET
easat-4564	64	16	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4564	64	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4564	64	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	64	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	64	20	has	have	AUX
easat-4564	64	21	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4564	64	22	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	64	24	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	64	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	64	26	all	all	DET
easat-4564	64	27	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-4564	64	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	65	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	65	2	post	post	ADJ
easat-4564	65	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-4564	65	4	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4564	65	5	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4564	65	6	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4564	65	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	65	8	massive	massive	ADJ
easat-4564	65	9	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4564	65	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	65	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	65	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	65	13	all	all	DET
easat-4564	65	14	walks	walk	NOUN
easat-4564	65	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	65	16	life	life	NOUN
easat-4564	65	17	due	due	ADP
easat-4564	65	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	65	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-4564	65	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4564	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	66	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4564	66	3	include	include	VERB
easat-4564	66	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	66	5	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4564	66	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4564	66	7	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	66	9	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-4564	66	10	started	start	VERB
easat-4564	66	11	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4564	66	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-4564	66	13	courses	course	NOUN
easat-4564	66	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	66	15	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-4564	66	16	range	range	NOUN
easat-4564	66	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	66	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4564	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	67	1	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	67	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	67	3	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4564	67	4	either	either	CCONJ
easat-4564	67	5	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
easat-4564	67	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	67	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	67	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	67	9	person	person	NOUN
easat-4564	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	67	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-4564	67	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	67	13	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-4564	67	14	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4564	67	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4564	67	16	completely	completely	ADV
easat-4564	67	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4564	67	18	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4564	67	19	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	67	20	create	create	VERB
easat-4564	67	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-4564	67	22	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4564	67	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	67	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-4564	67	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	67	26	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4564	67	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	68	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-4564	68	3	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4564	68	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	68	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4564	68	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	68	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	68	8	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	68	9	entails	entail	VERB
easat-4564	68	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4564	68	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-4564	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	68	13	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-4564	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	68	15	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-4564	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	68	17	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4564	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	68	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-4564	68	20	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4564	68	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	68	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4564	68	24	records	record	NOUN
easat-4564	68	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	68	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4564	68	27	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4564	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	68	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-4564	68	30	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-4564	68	31	etc	etc	X
easat-4564	68	32	.	.	X
easat-4564	69	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4564	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	69	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	69	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4564	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	69	6	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4564	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	69	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-4564	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	69	10	content	content	NOUN
easat-4564	69	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4564	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	69	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4564	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	69	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	69	16	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4564	69	17	etc	etc	X
easat-4564	69	18	.	.	X
easat-4564	69	19	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	69	20	been	be	AUX
easat-4564	69	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-4564	69	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	69	23	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-4564	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	69	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4564	69	26	following	follow	VERB
easat-4564	69	27	the	the	DET
easat-4564	69	28	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4564	69	29	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4564	69	30	the	the	DET
easat-4564	69	31	world	world	NOUN
easat-4564	69	32	notice	notice	VERB
easat-4564	69	33	a	a	DET
easat-4564	69	34	boom	boom	NOUN
easat-4564	69	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	69	36	online	online	ADJ
easat-4564	69	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	69	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	69	39	now	now	ADV
easat-4564	69	40	online	online	ADJ
easat-4564	69	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	69	42	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	69	43	sprawling	sprawl	VERB
easat-4564	69	44	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	69	45	societies	society	NOUN
easat-4564	69	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	69	47	students	student	NOUN
easat-4564	69	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	69	49	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4564	69	50	members	member	NOUN
easat-4564	69	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	69	52	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4564	69	53	connect	connect	VERB
easat-4564	69	54	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	69	55	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4564	69	56	over	over	ADP
easat-4564	69	57	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4564	69	58	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	69	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	69	60	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-4564	69	61	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	69	62	connected	connect	VERB
easat-4564	69	63	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	69	64	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-4564	69	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	69	66	insecure	insecure	ADJ
easat-4564	69	67	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-4564	69	68	network	network	NOUN
easat-4564	69	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	70	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4564	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	70	3	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	70	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	70	5	become	become	VERB
easat-4564	70	6	attractive	attractive	ADJ
easat-4564	70	7	targets	target	NOUN
easat-4564	70	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	70	9	hackers	hacker	NOUN
easat-4564	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	70	11	cybercriminals	cybercriminal	NOUN
easat-4564	70	12	who	who	PRON
easat-4564	70	13	hack	hack	VERB
easat-4564	70	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-4564	70	15	insecure	insecure	ADJ
easat-4564	70	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-4564	70	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	70	18	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	71	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	71	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-4564	71	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	71	4	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
easat-4564	71	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-4564	71	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	71	7	breached	breach	VERB
easat-4564	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	71	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	71	10	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-4564	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	71	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	71	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	71	14	2400	2400	NUM
easat-4564	71	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4564	71	16	members	member	NOUN
easat-4564	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	71	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4564	71	19	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	71	20	compromised	compromise	VERB
easat-4564	71	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	71	22	a	a	DET
easat-4564	71	23	spear	spear	NOUN
easat-4564	71	24	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4564	71	25	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	71	26	[	[	X
easat-4564	71	27	18	18	NUM
easat-4564	71	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	72	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4564	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	72	3	another	another	DET
easat-4564	72	4	incident	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	72	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	72	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	72	7	breach	breach	NOUN
easat-4564	72	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	72	9	reported	report	VERB
easat-4564	72	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	72	11	university	university	PROPN
easat-4564	72	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	72	13	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
easat-4564	72	14	maui	maui	PROPN
easat-4564	72	15	college	college	PROPN
easat-4564	72	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	72	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	72	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	72	19	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4564	72	20	attackers	attacker	NOUN
easat-4564	72	21	compromised	compromise	VERB
easat-4564	72	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-4564	72	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4564	72	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	72	25	[	[	X
easat-4564	72	26	19	19	NUM
easat-4564	72	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	73	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	73	2	yale	yale	PROPN
easat-4564	73	3	university	university	PROPN
easat-4564	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	73	5	the	the	DET
easat-4564	73	6	cyberattack	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	73	7	compromised	compromise	VERB
easat-4564	73	8	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4564	73	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	73	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	73	11	119000	119000	NUM
easat-4564	73	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4564	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	73	14	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4564	73	15	including	include	VERB
easat-4564	73	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	73	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-4564	73	18	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	73	19	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4564	73	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	73	21	addresses	address	NOUN
easat-4564	73	22	[	[	X
easat-4564	73	23	20	20	NUM
easat-4564	73	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	74	1	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	74	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4564	74	3	faced	face	VERB
easat-4564	74	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4564	74	5	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-4564	74	6	due	due	ADJ
easat-4564	74	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	74	8	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	74	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	74	11	example	example	NOUN
easat-4564	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	74	13	university	university	PROPN
easat-4564	74	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	74	15	california	california	PROPN
easat-4564	74	16	paid	pay	VERB
easat-4564	74	17	$	$	SYM
easat-4564	74	18	1.14	1.14	NUM
easat-4564	74	19	million	million	NUM
easat-4564	74	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	74	21	lieu	lieu	NOUN
easat-4564	74	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	74	23	ransomware	ransomware	NOUN
easat-4564	74	24	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	74	25	[	[	X
easat-4564	74	26	21	21	NUM
easat-4564	74	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	75	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	75	2	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4564	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	75	4	it	it	PRON
easat-4564	75	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	75	6	reported	report	VERB
easat-4564	75	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	75	8	cybercriminals	cybercriminal	NOUN
easat-4564	75	9	hacked	hack	VERB
easat-4564	75	10	the	the	DET
easat-4564	75	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4564	75	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	75	13	university	university	PROPN
easat-4564	75	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	75	15	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
easat-4564	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	75	17	university	university	PROPN
easat-4564	75	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	75	19	georgia	georgia	PROPN
easat-4564	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	75	21	indian	indian	PROPN
easat-4564	75	22	university	university	NOUN
easat-4564	75	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	75	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	75	25	times	time	NOUN
easat-4564	75	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	75	27	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4564	75	28	student	student	NOUN
easat-4564	75	29	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4564	75	30	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4564	75	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	75	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	75	33	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4564	75	34	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	75	35	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	75	36	moveit	moveit	ADJ
easat-4564	75	37	software	software	NOUN
easat-4564	75	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	75	39	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	75	40	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	75	41	unprotected	unprotected	ADJ
easat-4564	75	42	azure	azure	NOUN
easat-4564	75	43	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4564	75	44	blogs	blog	NOUN
easat-4564	75	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	75	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	75	47	demanded	demand	VERB
easat-4564	75	48	big	big	ADJ
easat-4564	75	49	ransoms	ransom	NOUN
easat-4564	75	50	[	[	X
easat-4564	75	51	22	22	NUM
easat-4564	75	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	75	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	76	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	76	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-4564	76	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	76	4	portsmouth	portsmouth	PROPN
easat-4564	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	76	6	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-4564	76	7	a	a	DET
easat-4564	76	8	ransomware	ransomware	NOUN
easat-4564	76	9	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	76	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	76	11	cybercriminals	cybercriminal	NOUN
easat-4564	76	12	closed	close	VERB
easat-4564	76	13	the	the	DET
easat-4564	76	14	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-4564	76	15	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-4564	76	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	76	17	few	few	ADJ
easat-4564	76	18	days	day	NOUN
easat-4564	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	76	20	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-4564	76	21	inception	inception	NOUN
easat-4564	76	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	76	23	the	the	DET
easat-4564	76	24	term	term	NOUN
easat-4564	76	25	[	[	X
easat-4564	76	26	23	23	NUM
easat-4564	76	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	76	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	77	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	77	2	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	77	3	ransomware	ransomware	NOUN
easat-4564	77	4	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	77	5	has	have	AUX
easat-4564	77	6	become	become	VERB
easat-4564	77	7	an	an	DET
easat-4564	77	8	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4564	77	9	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	77	10	due	due	ADP
easat-4564	77	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	77	12	diversified	diversify	VERB
easat-4564	77	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4564	77	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	78	2	attackers	attacker	NOUN
easat-4564	78	3	install	install	VERB
easat-4564	78	4	ransomware	ransomware	NOUN
easat-4564	78	5	software	software	NOUN
easat-4564	78	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	78	7	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4564	78	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4564	78	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-4564	78	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-4564	78	11	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	78	12	denies	deny	VERB
easat-4564	78	13	to	to	PART
easat-4564	78	14	access	access	VERB
easat-4564	78	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	78	16	without	without	ADP
easat-4564	78	17	paying	pay	VERB
easat-4564	78	18	a	a	DET
easat-4564	78	19	ransom	ransom	NOUN
easat-4564	78	20	[	[	X
easat-4564	78	21	24	24	NUM
easat-4564	78	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	78	23	25	25	NUM
easat-4564	78	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	79	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	79	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4564	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	79	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	79	5	national	national	PROPN
easat-4564	79	6	cyber	cyber	PROPN
easat-4564	79	7	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	79	8	center	center	NOUN
easat-4564	79	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	79	10	nsc	nsc	PROPN
easat-4564	79	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	79	13	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-4564	79	14	reported	report	VERB
easat-4564	79	15	93	93	NUM
easat-4564	79	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	79	17	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4564	79	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	79	19	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	79	20	targeting	target	VERB
easat-4564	79	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	79	22	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4564	79	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	79	24	12	12	NUM
easat-4564	79	25	months	month	NOUN
easat-4564	79	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	79	27	62	62	NUM
easat-4564	79	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	79	29	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	79	30	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-4564	79	31	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	79	32	weekly	weekly	ADV
easat-4564	79	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	80	2	report	report	NOUN
easat-4564	80	3	further	far	ADV
easat-4564	80	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4564	80	5	the	the	DET
easat-4564	80	6	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	80	7	resulted	result	VERB
easat-4564	80	8	71	71	NUM
easat-4564	80	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	80	10	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	80	11	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-4564	80	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-4564	80	13	either	either	CCONJ
easat-4564	80	14	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4564	80	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	80	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	80	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4564	80	18	money	money	NOUN
easat-4564	81	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	81	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4564	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	82	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-4564	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	82	3	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	82	4	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	82	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	82	6	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	82	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	82	8	result	result	NOUN
easat-4564	82	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	82	10	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4564	82	11	digitization	digitization	NOUN
easat-4564	82	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	82	13	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4564	82	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	82	15	facing	face	VERB
easat-4564	82	16	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	82	17	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	82	19	following	follow	VERB
easat-4564	82	20	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	82	21	describe	describe	VERB
easat-4564	82	22	some	some	DET
easat-4564	82	23	most	most	ADV
easat-4564	82	24	common	common	ADJ
easat-4564	82	25	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	82	26	found	find	VERB
easat-4564	82	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	82	28	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	82	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	83	1	2.1.1	2.1.1	X
easat-4564	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	83	3	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4564	83	4	cybercriminals	cybercriminal	NOUN
easat-4564	83	5	use	use	VERB
easat-4564	83	6	this	this	DET
easat-4564	83	7	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4564	83	8	to	to	PART
easat-4564	83	9	allure	allure	VERB
easat-4564	83	10	users	user	NOUN
easat-4564	83	11	to	to	PART
easat-4564	83	12	respond	respond	VERB
easat-4564	83	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	83	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	83	15	request	request	NOUN
easat-4564	83	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	83	17	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-4564	83	18	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4564	83	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	83	21	as	as	ADV
easat-4564	83	22	soon	soon	ADV
easat-4564	83	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4564	83	24	hackers	hacker	NOUN
easat-4564	83	25	access	access	NOUN
easat-4564	83	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	83	27	the	the	DET
easat-4564	83	28	user	user	NOUN
easat-4564	83	29	account	account	PROPN
easat-4564	83	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	83	31	an	an	DET
easat-4564	83	32	incident	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	83	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	83	34	either	either	CCONJ
easat-4564	83	35	money	money	NOUN
easat-4564	83	36	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4564	83	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4564	83	38	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	83	39	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4564	83	40	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-4564	83	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	84	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-4564	84	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-4564	84	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	84	5	this	this	DET
easat-4564	84	6	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4564	84	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	84	8	to	to	PART
easat-4564	84	9	illegally	illegally	ADV
easat-4564	84	10	access	access	VERB
easat-4564	84	11	user	user	NOUN
easat-4564	84	12	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4564	84	13	card	card	NOUN
easat-4564	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	84	15	login	login	NOUN
easat-4564	84	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	84	17	[	[	X
easat-4564	84	18	27	27	NUM
easat-4564	84	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	84	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	85	1	2.1.2	2.1.2	X
easat-4564	85	2	.	.	X
easat-4564	85	3	spam	spam	PROPN
easat-4564	85	4	cyber	cyber	PROPN
easat-4564	85	5	attackers	attacker	NOUN
easat-4564	85	6	send	send	VERB
easat-4564	85	7	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
easat-4564	85	8	emails	email	NOUN
easat-4564	85	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	85	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4564	85	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	85	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4564	85	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	85	14	updating	update	VERB
easat-4564	85	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	85	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	85	18	instruct	instruct	VERB
easat-4564	85	19	users	user	NOUN
easat-4564	85	20	to	to	PART
easat-4564	85	21	click	click	VERB
easat-4564	85	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	85	23	a	a	DET
easat-4564	85	24	link	link	NOUN
easat-4564	85	25	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4564	85	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	85	27	the	the	DET
easat-4564	85	28	message	message	NOUN
easat-4564	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	86	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-4564	86	2	a	a	DET
easat-4564	86	3	virus	virus	NOUN
easat-4564	86	4	file	file	NOUN
easat-4564	86	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	86	6	attached	attach	VERB
easat-4564	86	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	86	8	the	the	DET
easat-4564	86	9	message	message	NOUN
easat-4564	86	10	spreads	spread	VERB
easat-4564	86	11	viruses	virus	NOUN
easat-4564	86	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	86	13	the	the	DET
easat-4564	86	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-4564	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	87	1	660	660	NUM
easat-4564	87	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4564	87	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4564	87	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	87	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	87	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4564	87	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	87	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4564	87	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	87	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4564	87	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	87	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	88	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	88	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	88	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	88	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	88	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	88	7	657	657	NUM
easat-4564	88	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	88	9	669	669	NUM
easat-4564	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	88	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	88	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4564	88	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	88	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	NUM
easat-4564	88	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4564	88	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	88	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	88	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	88	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	88	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	88	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4564	88	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4564	88	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4564	88	24	2.1.3	2.1.3	NUM
easat-4564	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	89	1	ransomware	ransomware	NOUN
easat-4564	89	2	it	it	PRON
easat-4564	89	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	89	4	a	a	DET
easat-4564	89	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4564	89	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	89	7	cybercriminals	cybercriminal	NOUN
easat-4564	89	8	to	to	PART
easat-4564	89	9	encrypt	encrypt	VERB
easat-4564	89	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	89	12	files	file	NOUN
easat-4564	89	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	89	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-4564	89	15	until	until	SCONJ
easat-4564	89	16	a	a	DET
easat-4564	89	17	ransom	ransom	NOUN
easat-4564	89	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	89	19	paid	pay	VERB
easat-4564	89	20	before	before	ADP
easat-4564	89	21	decrypting	decrypt	VERB
easat-4564	89	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	89	24	files	file	NOUN
easat-4564	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	90	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	90	2	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4564	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	90	4	there	there	PRON
easat-4564	90	5	were	be	VERB
easat-4564	90	6	23,000	23,000	NUM
easat-4564	90	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4564	90	8	around	around	ADP
easat-4564	90	9	the	the	DET
easat-4564	90	10	world	world	NOUN
easat-4564	90	11	were	be	AUX
easat-4564	90	12	infected	infect	VERB
easat-4564	90	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	90	14	ransomware	ransomware	NOUN
easat-4564	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	90	16	bitcoin	bitcoin	ADJ
easat-4564	90	17	ransom	ransom	NOUN
easat-4564	90	18	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	90	19	demanded	demand	VERB
easat-4564	90	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	90	21	lieu	lieu	NOUN
easat-4564	90	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	90	23	unlocking	unlock	VERB
easat-4564	90	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	90	25	returning	return	VERB
easat-4564	90	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	90	27	[	[	X
easat-4564	90	28	28	28	NUM
easat-4564	90	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	91	1	2.1.4	2.1.4	NUM
easat-4564	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	91	3	denial	denial	NOUN
easat-4564	91	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	91	5	service	service	NOUN
easat-4564	91	6	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4564	91	7	attackers	attacker	NOUN
easat-4564	91	8	bombarded	bombard	VERB
easat-4564	91	9	a	a	DET
easat-4564	91	10	website	website	NOUN
easat-4564	91	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	91	12	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-4564	91	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-4564	91	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	91	15	fake	fake	ADJ
easat-4564	91	16	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4564	91	17	to	to	PART
easat-4564	91	18	make	make	VERB
easat-4564	91	19	website	website	NOUN
easat-4564	91	20	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
easat-4564	91	21	to	to	PART
easat-4564	91	22	respond	respond	VERB
easat-4564	91	23	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-4564	91	24	users	user	NOUN
easat-4564	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	92	2	server	server	NOUN
easat-4564	92	3	behind	behind	ADP
easat-4564	92	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	92	5	website	website	NOUN
easat-4564	92	6	does	do	AUX
easat-4564	92	7	not	not	PART
easat-4564	92	8	function	function	VERB
easat-4564	92	9	properly	properly	ADV
easat-4564	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	92	11	service	service	NOUN
easat-4564	92	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	92	13	denied	deny	VERB
easat-4564	92	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	92	15	users	user	NOUN
easat-4564	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	93	1	recently	recently	ADV
easat-4564	93	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	93	3	a	a	DET
easat-4564	93	4	denial	denial	NOUN
easat-4564	93	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	93	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	93	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	93	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-4564	93	9	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	93	10	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-4564	93	11	university	university	PROPN
easat-4564	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	93	13	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-4564	93	14	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	93	15	attacked	attack	VERB
easat-4564	93	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	93	17	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4564	93	18	criminals	criminal	NOUN
easat-4564	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	93	20	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
easat-4564	93	21	the	the	DET
easat-4564	93	22	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4564	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	93	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4564	93	25	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4564	93	26	services	service	NOUN
easat-4564	93	27	[	[	X
easat-4564	93	28	29	29	NUM
easat-4564	93	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	94	1	2.1.5	2.1.5	NUM
easat-4564	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	94	3	sql	sql	NOUN
easat-4564	94	4	injection	injection	NOUN
easat-4564	94	5	cybercriminals	cybercriminal	NOUN
easat-4564	94	6	insert	insert	VERB
easat-4564	94	7	a	a	DET
easat-4564	94	8	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4564	94	9	code	code	NOUN
easat-4564	94	10	into	into	ADP
easat-4564	94	11	sql	sql	NOUN
easat-4564	94	12	query	query	NOUN
easat-4564	94	13	though	though	SCONJ
easat-4564	94	14	the	the	DET
easat-4564	94	15	input	input	NOUN
easat-4564	94	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	94	17	filed	file	VERB
easat-4564	94	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	94	19	a	a	DET
easat-4564	94	20	web	web	NOUN
easat-4564	94	21	application	application	NOUN
easat-4564	94	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	94	23	order	order	NOUN
easat-4564	94	24	to	to	PART
easat-4564	94	25	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
easat-4564	94	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	94	27	stored	store	VERB
easat-4564	94	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	94	29	database	database	NOUN
easat-4564	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	95	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	95	2	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	95	3	cyber	cyber	PROPN
easat-4564	95	4	attackers	attacker	NOUN
easat-4564	95	5	gain	gain	VERB
easat-4564	95	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-4564	95	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	95	8	the	the	DET
easat-4564	95	9	database	database	NOUN
easat-4564	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	95	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4564	95	12	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
easat-4564	95	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4564	95	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	95	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4564	95	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4564	95	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-4564	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	95	19	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4564	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	95	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4564	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	95	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4564	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	95	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-4564	95	26	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4564	95	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	95	28	exist	exist	VERB
easat-4564	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	96	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4564	96	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	97	1	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	97	2	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	97	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	97	4	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	97	5	a	a	DET
easat-4564	97	6	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	97	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	97	8	a	a	DET
easat-4564	97	9	hidden	hidden	ADJ
easat-4564	97	10	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	97	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4564	97	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	97	13	not	not	PART
easat-4564	97	14	exploited	exploit	VERB
easat-4564	97	15	advertently	advertently	ADV
easat-4564	97	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4564	97	17	accidentally	accidentally	ADV
easat-4564	97	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	97	19	a	a	DET
easat-4564	97	20	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4564	97	21	attacker	attacker	NOUN
easat-4564	97	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4564	97	23	a	a	DET
easat-4564	97	24	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4564	97	25	user	user	NOUN
easat-4564	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	98	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-4564	98	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	98	3	some	some	DET
easat-4564	98	4	common	common	ADJ
easat-4564	98	5	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	98	6	found	find	VERB
easat-4564	98	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	98	8	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	98	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	99	1	2.2.1	2.2.1	NUM
easat-4564	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	99	3	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
easat-4564	99	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4564	99	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4564	99	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	99	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4564	99	8	has	have	VERB
easat-4564	99	9	a	a	DET
easat-4564	99	10	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4564	99	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	99	12	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	99	13	updates	update	VERB
easat-4564	99	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4564	99	15	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4564	99	16	target	target	NOUN
easat-4564	99	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	99	18	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4564	99	19	attackers	attacker	NOUN
easat-4564	99	20	who	who	PRON
easat-4564	99	21	gain	gain	VERB
easat-4564	99	22	illegal	illegal	ADJ
easat-4564	99	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-4564	99	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	99	25	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4564	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	99	27	interccept	interccept	VERB
easat-4564	99	28	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-4564	99	29	passing	pass	VERB
easat-4564	99	30	through	through	ADP
easat-4564	99	31	the	the	DET
easat-4564	99	32	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-4564	99	33	network	network	NOUN
easat-4564	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	100	1	2.2.2	2.2.2	X
easat-4564	100	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	100	3	software	software	NOUN
easat-4564	100	4	misconfiguration	misconfiguration	NOUN
easat-4564	100	5	due	due	ADP
easat-4564	100	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	100	7	some	some	DET
easat-4564	100	8	misconfiguration	misconfiguration	NOUN
easat-4564	100	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	100	10	a	a	DET
easat-4564	100	11	software	software	NOUN
easat-4564	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	100	13	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	100	14	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	100	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	100	16	disabled	disable	VERB
easat-4564	100	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	100	18	causes	cause	VERB
easat-4564	100	19	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4564	100	20	attackers	attacker	NOUN
easat-4564	100	21	to	to	PART
easat-4564	100	22	gain	gain	VERB
easat-4564	100	23	illegal	illegal	ADJ
easat-4564	100	24	access	access	NOUN
easat-4564	100	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	100	26	the	the	DET
easat-4564	100	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-4564	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	101	1	2.2.3	2.2.3	X
easat-4564	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	102	1	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-4564	102	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	102	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	102	4	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4564	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	102	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-4564	102	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4564	102	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-4564	102	9	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4564	102	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	102	11	given	give	VERB
easat-4564	102	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-4564	102	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	102	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	102	15	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-4564	102	16	privileges	privilege	NOUN
easat-4564	102	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	102	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	102	19	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	102	20	attackers	attacker	NOUN
easat-4564	102	21	could	could	AUX
easat-4564	102	22	access	access	VERB
easat-4564	102	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4564	102	24	even	even	ADV
easat-4564	102	25	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-4564	102	26	could	could	AUX
easat-4564	102	27	misuse	misuse	VERB
easat-4564	102	28	the	the	DET
easat-4564	102	29	given	give	VERB
easat-4564	102	30	access	access	NOUN
easat-4564	102	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	102	32	compromise	compromise	NOUN
easat-4564	102	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	103	1	2.2.4	2.2.4	NUM
easat-4564	103	2	.	.	X
easat-4564	103	3	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4564	103	4	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4564	103	5	a	a	DET
easat-4564	103	6	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-4564	103	7	network	network	NOUN
easat-4564	103	8	may	may	AUX
easat-4564	103	9	cause	cause	VERB
easat-4564	103	10	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4564	103	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	103	12	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4564	103	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4564	103	14	no	no	DET
easat-4564	103	15	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4564	103	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	103	17	hackers	hacker	NOUN
easat-4564	103	18	may	may	AUX
easat-4564	103	19	take	take	VERB
easat-4564	103	20	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-4564	103	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	103	22	compromise	compromise	VERB
easat-4564	103	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4564	103	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	103	25	including	include	VERB
easat-4564	103	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-4564	103	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	103	29	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4564	103	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	103	31	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4564	103	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	103	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	103	34	university	university	NOUN
easat-4564	103	35	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4564	103	36	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	103	37	server	server	NOUN
easat-4564	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	104	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	104	2	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	104	3	the	the	DET
easat-4564	104	4	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	104	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	104	6	stem	stem	VERB
easat-4564	104	7	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4564	104	8	due	due	ADJ
easat-4564	104	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	104	10	the	the	DET
easat-4564	104	11	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-4564	104	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	104	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	104	14	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-4564	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	104	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-4564	104	17	among	among	ADP
easat-4564	104	18	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4564	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	104	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-4564	104	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	104	22	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4564	104	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	104	24	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4564	104	25	[	[	X
easat-4564	104	26	30	30	NUM
easat-4564	104	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	105	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-4564	105	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-4564	105	3	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-4564	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	105	5	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	105	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	105	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-4564	105	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	105	9	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	105	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4564	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	105	12	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-4564	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	106	2	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4564	106	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	106	4	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	106	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	106	6	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-4564	106	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	106	8	public	public	NOUN
easat-4564	106	9	who	who	PRON
easat-4564	106	10	connects	connect	VERB
easat-4564	106	11	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4564	106	12	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4564	106	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	106	14	the	the	DET
easat-4564	106	15	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	106	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4564	106	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	106	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4564	106	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	106	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	106	21	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-4564	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	106	23	cause	cause	VERB
easat-4564	106	24	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	106	25	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	106	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	107	2	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	107	3	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	107	5	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	107	6	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4564	107	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	107	8	managed	manage	VERB
easat-4564	107	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	107	10	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-4564	107	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	107	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4564	107	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	107	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-4564	107	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4564	107	16	aligned	align	VERB
easat-4564	107	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	107	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	108	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4564	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	108	3	most	most	ADJ
easat-4564	108	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	108	5	the	the	DET
easat-4564	108	6	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	108	7	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	108	8	occur	occur	VERB
easat-4564	108	9	due	due	ADP
easat-4564	108	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	108	11	human	human	ADJ
easat-4564	108	12	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-4564	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	108	14	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
easat-4564	108	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	108	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	108	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4564	108	18	[	[	X
easat-4564	108	19	31	31	NUM
easat-4564	108	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	109	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	109	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-4564	109	3	to	to	PART
easat-4564	109	4	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-4564	109	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-4564	109	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4564	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	109	8	there	there	PRON
easat-4564	109	9	are	be	VERB
easat-4564	109	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-4564	109	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4564	109	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-4564	109	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	109	14	kpis	kpis	PROPN
easat-4564	109	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	109	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	109	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4564	109	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	109	19	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	109	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4564	109	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	109	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	110	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4564	110	2	were	be	VERB
easat-4564	110	3	three	three	NUM
easat-4564	110	4	types	type	NOUN
easat-4564	110	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	110	6	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	110	7	kpis	kpis	PROPN
easat-4564	110	8	described	describe	VERB
easat-4564	110	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	110	10	aven	aven	NOUN
easat-4564	110	11	[	[	X
easat-4564	110	12	32	32	NUM
easat-4564	110	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	110	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	110	15	help	help	VERB
easat-4564	110	16	to	to	PART
easat-4564	110	17	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4564	110	18	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4564	110	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4564	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	110	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4564	110	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	110	23	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	110	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-4564	110	25	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4564	110	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	110	27	employee	employee	NOUN
easat-4564	110	28	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-4564	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	110	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	110	31	to	to	PART
easat-4564	110	32	build	build	VERB
easat-4564	110	33	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	110	34	scorecard	scorecard	NOUN
easat-4564	110	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	111	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4564	111	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	111	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-4564	111	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	111	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	111	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	111	7	passing	pass	VERB
easat-4564	111	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-4564	111	9	the	the	DET
easat-4564	111	10	kpis	kpis	PROPN
easat-4564	111	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	111	12	no	no	ADV
easat-4564	111	13	more	more	ADV
easat-4564	111	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4564	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	111	16	could	could	AUX
easat-4564	111	17	not	not	PART
easat-4564	111	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4564	111	19	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4564	111	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	111	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	111	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	112	1	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4564	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	112	3	kpis	kpis	PROPN
easat-4564	112	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	112	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4564	112	6	based	base	VERB
easat-4564	112	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	112	8	the	the	DET
easat-4564	112	9	best	good	ADJ
easat-4564	112	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4564	112	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	112	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	112	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	112	14	vary	vary	VERB
easat-4564	112	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	112	16	one	one	NUM
easat-4564	112	17	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	112	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	112	19	another	another	PRON
easat-4564	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	113	1	661	661	NUM
easat-4564	113	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4564	113	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4564	113	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	113	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	113	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4564	113	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	113	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4564	113	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	113	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4564	113	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	113	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	114	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	114	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	114	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	114	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	114	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	114	7	657	657	NUM
easat-4564	114	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	114	9	669	669	NUM
easat-4564	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	114	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	114	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4564	114	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	114	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	NUM
easat-4564	114	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4564	114	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	114	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	114	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	114	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	114	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	114	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4564	114	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4564	114	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4564	114	24	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4564	114	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	114	26	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	114	27	need	need	VERB
easat-4564	114	28	some	some	DET
easat-4564	114	29	other	other	ADJ
easat-4564	114	30	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4564	114	31	to	to	PART
easat-4564	114	32	measure	measure	VERB
easat-4564	114	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	114	34	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4564	114	35	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	114	36	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4564	114	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	114	38	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	114	39	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	114	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	114	41	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	114	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	115	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4564	115	2	are	be	VERB
easat-4564	115	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-4564	115	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	115	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4564	115	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	115	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	115	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-4564	115	9	to	to	PART
easat-4564	115	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4564	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	115	12	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-4564	115	13	the	the	DET
easat-4564	115	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4564	115	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	115	16	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	115	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	116	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-4564	116	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	117	1	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	117	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	117	3	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	117	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	117	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	117	6	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4564	117	7	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4564	117	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	117	9	best	good	ADJ
easat-4564	117	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4564	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	117	12	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4564	117	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4564	117	14	guide	guide	VERB
easat-4564	117	15	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	117	16	to	to	PART
easat-4564	117	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4564	117	18	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	117	19	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	117	21	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	117	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	117	23	an	an	DET
easat-4564	117	24	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	118	1	these	these	DET
easat-4564	118	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	118	3	help	help	VERB
easat-4564	118	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	118	5	to	to	PART
easat-4564	118	6	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4564	118	7	a	a	DET
easat-4564	118	8	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	118	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-4564	118	10	against	against	ADP
easat-4564	118	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4564	118	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	118	13	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	118	15	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	118	16	to	to	PART
easat-4564	118	17	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4564	118	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	118	19	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4564	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	119	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	119	2	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4564	119	3	a	a	DET
easat-4564	119	4	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-4564	119	5	description	description	NOUN
easat-4564	119	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	119	7	only	only	ADV
easat-4564	119	8	few	few	ADJ
easat-4564	119	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	119	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4564	119	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	119	12	known	know	VERB
easat-4564	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	119	14	operative	operative	ADJ
easat-4564	119	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	119	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	119	17	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4564	119	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4564	119	19	heis	heis	VERB
easat-4564	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	120	1	2.3.1	2.3.1	NUM
easat-4564	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	120	3	national	national	ADJ
easat-4564	120	4	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-4564	120	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	120	6	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	120	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	120	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	120	9	nice	nice	ADJ
easat-4564	120	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	120	11	this	this	DET
easat-4564	120	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	120	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	120	14	designed	design	VERB
easat-4564	120	15	to	to	PART
easat-4564	120	16	craft	craft	VERB
easat-4564	120	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4564	120	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	120	19	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	120	20	to	to	PART
easat-4564	120	21	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	120	22	aligned	align	VERB
easat-4564	120	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	120	24	the	the	DET
easat-4564	120	25	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	120	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4564	120	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	120	28	the	the	DET
easat-4564	120	29	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4564	120	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	120	31	to	to	PART
easat-4564	120	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4564	120	33	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4564	120	34	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-4564	120	35	the	the	DET
easat-4564	120	36	required	require	VERB
easat-4564	120	37	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4564	120	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	120	39	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	120	40	ambit	ambit	NOUN
easat-4564	120	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	121	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	121	3	consists	consist	VERB
easat-4564	121	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	121	5	main	main	ADJ
easat-4564	121	6	components	component	NOUN
easat-4564	121	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4564	121	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	121	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4564	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	121	12	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4564	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	121	14	work	work	NOUN
easat-4564	121	15	roles	role	NOUN
easat-4564	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	121	17	work	work	NOUN
easat-4564	121	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-4564	121	19	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4564	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	121	21	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-4564	121	22	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-4564	121	23	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	121	24	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4564	121	25	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	121	26	to	to	PART
easat-4564	121	27	systematize	systematize	VERB
easat-4564	121	28	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	121	29	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4564	121	30	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	121	31	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4564	121	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	122	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	122	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-4564	122	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-4564	122	5	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-4564	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	122	7	application	application	NOUN
easat-4564	122	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	122	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	122	10	[	[	X
easat-4564	122	11	33	33	NUM
easat-4564	122	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	123	1	this	this	DET
easat-4564	123	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	123	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-4564	123	4	heis	heis	VERB
easat-4564	123	5	to	to	PART
easat-4564	123	6	align	align	VERB
easat-4564	123	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4564	123	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	123	9	the	the	DET
easat-4564	123	10	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4564	123	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4564	123	12	so	so	SCONJ
easat-4564	123	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	123	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4564	123	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	123	16	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-4564	123	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	123	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	123	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	123	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4564	123	22	need	need	VERB
easat-4564	123	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	123	24	the	the	DET
easat-4564	123	25	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4564	123	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	123	27	they	they	PRON
easat-4564	123	28	could	could	AUX
easat-4564	123	29	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	123	30	a	a	DET
easat-4564	123	31	part	part	NOUN
easat-4564	123	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	123	33	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	123	34	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-4564	123	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	124	1	2.3.2	2.3.2	NUM
easat-4564	124	2	.	.	X
easat-4564	124	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4564	124	4	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	124	5	controls	control	NOUN
easat-4564	124	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	124	7	csc	csc	PROPN
easat-4564	124	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	124	9	this	this	DET
easat-4564	124	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	124	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	124	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4564	124	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	124	14	center	center	NOUN
easat-4564	124	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	124	16	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4564	124	17	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	124	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	124	19	cis	cis	NOUN
easat-4564	124	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	124	21	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-4564	124	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	124	23	153	153	NUM
easat-4564	124	24	best	good	ADJ
easat-4564	124	25	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4564	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	124	27	18	18	NUM
easat-4564	124	28	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4564	124	29	grouped	group	VERB
easat-4564	124	30	into	into	ADP
easat-4564	124	31	3	3	NUM
easat-4564	124	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	124	33	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4564	124	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	124	35	igs	igs	PROPN
easat-4564	124	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	124	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	125	1	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4564	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	125	3	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	125	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	125	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	125	6	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4564	125	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	125	8	related	relate	VERB
easat-4564	125	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	125	10	ig1	ig1	PROPN
easat-4564	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	125	12	ig2	ig2	PROPN
easat-4564	125	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4564	125	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	125	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	125	17	ig1	ig1	PROPN
easat-4564	125	18	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	125	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	125	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	125	21	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-4564	125	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	125	23	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4564	125	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	125	25	main	main	ADJ
easat-4564	125	26	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4564	125	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	125	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	125	29	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4564	125	30	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-4564	125	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	125	32	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4564	125	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	125	34	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	125	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	126	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4564	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	126	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	126	4	ig2	ig2	PROPN
easat-4564	126	5	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	126	6	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-4564	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	126	8	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-4564	126	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-4564	126	10	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4564	126	11	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4564	126	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	126	13	the	the	DET
easat-4564	126	14	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-4564	126	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	126	16	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	126	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4564	126	18	[	[	X
easat-4564	126	19	34	34	NUM
easat-4564	126	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	127	1	2.3.3	2.3.3	NUM
easat-4564	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	127	3	european	european	ADJ
easat-4564	127	4	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	127	5	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4564	127	6	framework	framework	VERB
easat-4564	127	7	european	european	ADJ
easat-4564	127	8	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	127	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4564	127	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	127	11	ecs	ecs	NOUN
easat-4564	127	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	127	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	127	14	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4564	127	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	127	16	european	european	PROPN
easat-4564	127	17	union	union	PROPN
easat-4564	127	18	agency	agency	PROPN
easat-4564	127	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	127	20	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	127	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	127	22	enisa	enisa	NOUN
easat-4564	127	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	127	24	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4564	127	25	to	to	PART
easat-4564	127	26	standardize	standardize	VERB
easat-4564	127	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-4564	127	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	127	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	127	30	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4564	127	31	related	relate	VERB
easat-4564	127	32	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	127	33	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	127	34	across	across	ADP
easat-4564	127	35	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4564	127	36	[	[	X
easat-4564	127	37	35	35	NUM
easat-4564	127	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	127	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	128	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	128	3	helps	help	VERB
easat-4564	128	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4564	128	5	to	to	PART
easat-4564	128	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4564	128	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4564	128	8	to	to	PART
easat-4564	128	9	link	link	VERB
easat-4564	128	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	128	11	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	128	12	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4564	128	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	128	14	order	order	NOUN
easat-4564	128	15	to	to	PART
easat-4564	128	16	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-4564	128	17	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	128	18	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-4564	128	19	to	to	PART
easat-4564	128	20	fill	fill	VERB
easat-4564	128	21	the	the	DET
easat-4564	128	22	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4564	128	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	128	24	the	the	DET
easat-4564	128	25	field	field	NOUN
easat-4564	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	129	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	129	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-4564	129	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	129	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-4564	129	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	129	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-4564	129	8	immersion	immersion	NOUN
easat-4564	129	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	129	10	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	129	12	assists	assist	NOUN
easat-4564	129	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	129	14	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-4564	129	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-4564	129	16	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4564	129	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	130	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	130	2	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	130	4	this	this	DET
easat-4564	130	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	130	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4564	130	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	130	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	130	9	have	have	VERB
easat-4564	130	10	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4564	130	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4564	130	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	130	13	career	career	NOUN
easat-4564	130	14	paths	path	NOUN
easat-4564	130	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	130	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	130	17	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	130	18	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4564	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	131	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4564	131	2	are	be	VERB
easat-4564	131	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-4564	131	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	131	5	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	131	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	131	7	used	use	VERB
easat-4564	131	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	131	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	131	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-4564	131	11	including	include	VERB
easat-4564	131	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	131	13	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4564	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	132	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	132	2	a	a	DET
easat-4564	132	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	132	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4564	132	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	132	6	toussaint	toussaint	PROPN
easat-4564	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	132	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4564	132	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4564	132	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	133	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	133	2	36	36	NUM
easat-4564	133	3	]	]	X
easat-4564	133	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	133	5	36	36	NUM
easat-4564	133	6	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	133	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	133	8	were	be	AUX
easat-4564	133	9	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-4564	133	10	based	base	VERB
easat-4564	133	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	133	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4564	133	13	set	set	VERB
easat-4564	133	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4564	133	15	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	133	16	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-4564	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	133	18	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
easat-4564	133	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	133	20	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4564	133	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	133	22	based	base	VERB
easat-4564	133	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	133	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	133	25	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-4564	133	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	134	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	134	3	found	find	VERB
easat-4564	134	4	only	only	ADV
easat-4564	134	5	four	four	NUM
easat-4564	134	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	134	7	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	134	8	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
easat-4564	134	9	the	the	DET
easat-4564	134	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4564	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	134	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4564	134	13	it	it	PRON
easat-4564	134	14	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-4564	134	15	all	all	DET
easat-4564	134	16	the	the	DET
easat-4564	134	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	134	18	failed	fail	VERB
easat-4564	134	19	to	to	PART
easat-4564	134	20	support	support	VERB
easat-4564	134	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	134	22	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4564	134	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	134	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	134	25	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-4564	134	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	134	27	a	a	DET
easat-4564	134	28	new	new	ADJ
easat-4564	134	29	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-4564	134	30	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4564	134	31	customizability	customizability	NOUN
easat-4564	134	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4564	134	33	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	134	34	included	include	VERB
easat-4564	134	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	134	36	the	the	DET
easat-4564	134	37	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4564	134	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	135	1	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
easat-4564	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	135	3	nist	nist	NOUN
easat-4564	135	4	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	135	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	135	6	turned	turn	VERB
easat-4564	135	7	out	out	ADP
easat-4564	135	8	to	to	PART
easat-4564	135	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	135	10	the	the	DET
easat-4564	135	11	most	most	ADV
easat-4564	135	12	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-4564	135	13	among	among	ADP
easat-4564	135	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4564	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	135	16	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	135	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	135	18	also	also	ADV
easat-4564	135	19	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-4564	135	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	135	21	aids	aid	VERB
easat-4564	135	22	to	to	PART
easat-4564	135	23	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4564	135	24	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	135	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	135	26	fills	fill	VERB
easat-4564	135	27	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4564	135	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	135	29	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	136	1	2.3.4	2.3.4	X
easat-4564	136	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	136	3	nist	nist	NOUN
easat-4564	136	4	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	136	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	136	6	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	137	2	nist	nist	NOUN
easat-4564	137	3	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	137	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	137	5	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	137	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	137	7	cf	cf	NOUN
easat-4564	137	8	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	137	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	137	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	137	11	the	the	DET
easat-4564	137	12	latest	late	ADJ
easat-4564	137	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	137	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	137	15	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4564	137	16	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-4564	137	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	137	18	all	all	DET
easat-4564	137	19	types	type	NOUN
easat-4564	137	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	137	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	137	22	to	to	PART
easat-4564	137	23	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4564	137	24	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	137	25	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	138	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	138	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	138	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	138	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	138	6	varies	vary	VERB
easat-4564	138	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	138	8	one	one	NUM
easat-4564	138	9	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	138	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	138	11	another	another	PRON
easat-4564	138	12	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4564	138	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	138	14	type	type	NOUN
easat-4564	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	138	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-4564	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	138	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-4564	138	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	138	20	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	138	22	mission	mission	NOUN
easat-4564	138	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	138	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4564	138	25	etc	etc	X
easat-4564	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	139	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	139	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-4564	139	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	139	5	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-4564	139	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4564	139	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	139	8	people	people	NOUN
easat-4564	139	9	within	within	ADP
easat-4564	139	10	an	an	DET
easat-4564	139	11	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	139	12	at	at	ADP
easat-4564	139	13	all	all	DET
easat-4564	139	14	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4564	139	15	should	should	AUX
easat-4564	139	16	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4564	139	17	without	without	ADP
easat-4564	139	18	having	have	VERB
easat-4564	139	19	any	any	DET
easat-4564	139	20	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4564	139	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	139	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	139	23	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	140	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4564	140	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	140	4	mapped	map	VERB
easat-4564	140	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	140	6	662	662	NUM
easat-4564	140	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4564	140	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4564	140	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	140	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	140	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4564	140	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	140	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4564	140	15	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	140	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4564	140	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	140	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	141	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	141	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	141	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	141	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	141	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	141	7	657	657	NUM
easat-4564	141	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	141	9	669	669	NUM
easat-4564	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	141	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	141	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4564	141	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	141	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	NUM
easat-4564	141	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4564	141	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	141	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	141	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	141	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	141	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	141	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4564	141	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4564	141	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4564	141	24	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	141	25	controls	control	NOUN
easat-4564	141	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	141	27	order	order	NOUN
easat-4564	141	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	141	29	considering	consider	VERB
easat-4564	141	30	to	to	PART
easat-4564	141	31	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4564	141	32	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	141	33	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	142	2	cf	cf	NOUN
easat-4564	142	3	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	142	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	142	5	the	the	DET
easat-4564	142	6	latest	late	ADJ
easat-4564	142	7	version	version	NOUN
easat-4564	142	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	142	9	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	142	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	142	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	142	12	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	142	13	a	a	DET
easat-4564	142	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-4564	142	15	function	function	NOUN
easat-4564	142	16	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-4564	142	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	142	18	a	a	DET
easat-4564	142	19	category	category	NOUN
easat-4564	142	20	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	142	21	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4564	142	22	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-4564	142	23	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	142	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-4564	142	25	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	142	26	been	be	AUX
easat-4564	142	27	included	include	VERB
easat-4564	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	143	2	cf	cf	NOUN
easat-4564	143	3	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	143	4	consists	consist	NOUN
easat-4564	143	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	143	6	six	six	NUM
easat-4564	143	7	core	core	NOUN
easat-4564	143	8	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	143	10	four	four	NUM
easat-4564	143	11	tiers	tier	NOUN
easat-4564	143	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	144	1	each	each	DET
easat-4564	144	2	core	core	NOUN
easat-4564	144	3	function	function	NOUN
easat-4564	144	4	comprises	comprise	NOUN
easat-4564	144	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	144	6	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	144	7	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4564	144	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4564	144	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	144	10	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-4564	144	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4564	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	144	13	each	each	DET
easat-4564	144	14	category	category	NOUN
easat-4564	144	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	144	16	divided	divide	VERB
easat-4564	144	17	into	into	ADP
easat-4564	144	18	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-4564	144	19	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4564	144	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	144	21	more	more	ADV
easat-4564	144	22	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4564	144	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4564	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	145	1	each	each	DET
easat-4564	145	2	tier	tier	NOUN
easat-4564	145	3	characterizes	characterize	VERB
easat-4564	145	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	145	5	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-4564	145	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	145	7	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	145	8	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4564	145	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	145	10	an	an	DET
easat-4564	145	11	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	146	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4564	146	2	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	146	3	intended	intend	VERB
easat-4564	146	4	to	to	PART
easat-4564	146	5	use	use	VERB
easat-4564	146	6	cf	cf	NOUN
easat-4564	146	7	to	to	PART
easat-4564	146	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4564	146	9	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	146	10	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4564	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	146	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	146	13	during	during	ADP
easat-4564	146	14	the	the	DET
easat-4564	146	15	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	146	16	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4564	146	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	146	18	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	146	20	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	146	21	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4564	146	22	a	a	DET
easat-4564	146	23	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4564	146	24	shown	show	VERB
easat-4564	146	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	146	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4564	146	27	1	1	NUM
easat-4564	146	28	that	that	PRON
easat-4564	146	29	may	may	AUX
easat-4564	146	30	help	help	VERB
easat-4564	146	31	to	to	PART
easat-4564	146	32	map	map	VERB
easat-4564	146	33	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-4564	146	34	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4564	146	35	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	146	36	the	the	DET
easat-4564	146	37	cf	cf	NOUN
easat-4564	146	38	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	146	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	146	40	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-4564	146	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4564	146	42	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4564	146	43	1	1	NUM
easat-4564	146	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	146	45	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	146	46	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	146	47	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	146	48	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	146	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	146	50	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4564	146	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	147	1	3	3	X
easat-4564	147	2	.	.	X
easat-4564	147	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4564	147	4	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	147	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4564	147	6	a	a	DET
easat-4564	147	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-4564	147	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-4564	147	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4564	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	147	11	deployed	deploy	VERB
easat-4564	147	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4564	147	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4564	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	147	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4564	147	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4564	147	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	147	18	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	147	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	147	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	147	21	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4564	147	22	to	to	PART
easat-4564	147	23	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4564	147	24	the	the	DET
easat-4564	147	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4564	147	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	147	27	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	147	28	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	147	29	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	147	30	using	use	VERB
easat-4564	147	31	nist	nist	NOUN
easat-4564	147	32	cf	cf	NOUN
easat-4564	147	33	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	148	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	148	2	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4564	148	3	a	a	DET
easat-4564	148	4	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4564	148	5	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-4564	148	6	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4564	148	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	148	8	cf	cf	NOUN
easat-4564	148	9	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	148	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	148	11	order	order	NOUN
easat-4564	148	12	to	to	PART
easat-4564	148	13	collect	collect	VERB
easat-4564	148	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	148	15	about	about	ADP
easat-4564	148	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	148	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	148	18	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	148	19	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	148	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	148	21	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	149	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4564	149	3	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-4564	149	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	149	5	18	18	NUM
easat-4564	149	6	items	item	NOUN
easat-4564	149	7	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-4564	149	8	at	at	ADP
easat-4564	149	9	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-4564	149	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	149	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	149	12	cf	cf	NOUN
easat-4564	149	13	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	149	14	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	149	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	149	16	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	149	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	149	18	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-4564	149	19	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-4564	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	150	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4564	150	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	150	4	made	make	VERB
easat-4564	150	5	available	available	ADJ
easat-4564	150	6	online	online	ADV
easat-4564	150	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	150	8	three	three	NUM
easat-4564	150	9	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-4564	150	10	to	to	PART
easat-4564	150	11	elicit	elicit	VERB
easat-4564	150	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	150	13	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	150	14	five	five	NUM
easat-4564	150	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	150	16	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-4564	150	17	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	150	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	150	19	three	three	NUM
easat-4564	150	20	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	150	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	150	22	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-4564	150	23	province	province	NOUN
easat-4564	150	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	150	25	two	two	NUM
easat-4564	150	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	150	27	western	western	ADJ
easat-4564	150	28	region	region	NOUN
easat-4564	150	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	151	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4564	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	151	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	151	4	response	response	NOUN
easat-4564	151	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	151	6	some	some	DET
easat-4564	151	7	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4564	151	8	one	one	NUM
easat-4564	151	9	week	week	NOUN
easat-4564	151	10	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	151	11	extended	extend	VERB
easat-4564	151	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	151	13	hence	hence	ADV
easat-4564	151	14	data	data	VERB
easat-4564	151	15	663	663	NUM
easat-4564	151	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4564	151	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4564	151	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	151	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	151	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4564	151	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	151	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4564	151	24	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	151	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4564	151	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	151	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	152	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	152	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	152	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	152	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	152	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	152	7	657	657	NUM
easat-4564	152	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	152	9	669	669	NUM
easat-4564	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	152	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	152	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4564	152	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	152	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	NUM
easat-4564	152	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4564	152	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	152	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	152	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	152	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	152	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	152	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4564	152	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4564	152	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4564	152	24	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4564	152	25	period	period	NOUN
easat-4564	152	26	spans	span	VERB
easat-4564	152	27	a	a	DET
easat-4564	152	28	month	month	NOUN
easat-4564	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	153	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4564	153	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	153	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4564	153	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	153	6	the	the	DET
easat-4564	153	7	core	core	NOUN
easat-4564	153	8	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	153	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	153	10	cf	cf	NOUN
easat-4564	153	11	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	153	13	each	each	DET
easat-4564	153	14	item	item	NOUN
easat-4564	153	15	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	153	16	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4564	153	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	153	18	five	five	NUM
easat-4564	153	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	153	20	point	point	NOUN
easat-4564	153	21	likert	likert	NOUN
easat-4564	153	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-4564	153	23	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4564	153	24	ranging	range	VERB
easat-4564	153	25	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	153	26	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-4564	153	27	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-4564	153	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	153	29	sd=1	sd=1	NOUN
easat-4564	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	153	31	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-4564	153	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	153	33	d=2	d=2	NOUN
easat-4564	153	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	153	35	agree	agree	NOUN
easat-4564	153	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	153	37	a=3	a=3	PROPN
easat-4564	153	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	153	39	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-4564	153	40	agree	agree	VERB
easat-4564	153	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	153	42	sa=4	sa=4	PROPN
easat-4564	153	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	154	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	154	2	communicated	communicate	VERB
easat-4564	154	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	154	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-4564	154	5	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-4564	154	6	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	154	7	using	use	VERB
easat-4564	154	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	154	9	means	mean	NOUN
easat-4564	154	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	154	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4564	154	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	154	13	requested	request	VERB
easat-4564	154	14	them	they	PRON
easat-4564	154	15	to	to	PART
easat-4564	154	16	participate	participate	VERB
easat-4564	154	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	154	18	this	this	DET
easat-4564	154	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	154	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	154	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	154	22	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-4564	154	23	five	five	NUM
easat-4564	154	24	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	154	25	participated	participate	VERB
easat-4564	154	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	154	27	the	the	DET
easat-4564	154	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	154	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	155	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	155	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4564	155	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	155	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	155	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4564	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	155	7	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4564	155	8	were	be	AUX
easat-4564	155	9	made	make	VERB
easat-4564	155	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	155	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4564	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	155	13	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4564	155	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	155	15	three	three	NUM
easat-4564	155	16	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	155	17	to	to	PART
easat-4564	155	18	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-4564	155	19	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4564	155	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	155	21	order	order	NOUN
easat-4564	155	22	to	to	PART
easat-4564	155	23	collect	collect	VERB
easat-4564	155	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	155	25	about	about	ADP
easat-4564	155	26	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	155	27	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4564	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	155	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	155	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	155	31	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	156	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4564	156	2	were	be	VERB
easat-4564	156	3	21	21	NUM
easat-4564	156	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4564	156	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-4564	156	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4564	156	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	156	8	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-4564	156	9	at	at	ADP
easat-4564	156	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	156	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4564	156	12	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	156	13	include	include	VERB
easat-4564	156	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4564	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	156	16	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4564	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	156	18	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-4564	156	19	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4564	156	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	156	21	the	the	DET
easat-4564	156	22	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	157	1	4	4	X
easat-4564	157	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	157	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-4564	157	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	157	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4564	157	6	the	the	DET
easat-4564	157	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4564	157	8	participated	participate	VERB
easat-4564	157	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	157	10	the	the	DET
easat-4564	157	11	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4564	157	12	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
easat-4564	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	157	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	157	15	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADJ
easat-4564	157	16	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4564	157	17	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	157	18	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-4564	157	19	before	before	ADP
easat-4564	157	20	beginning	begin	VERB
easat-4564	157	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	157	22	the	the	DET
easat-4564	157	23	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4564	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	158	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	158	2	received	receive	VERB
easat-4564	158	3	143	143	NUM
easat-4564	158	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-4564	158	5	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4564	158	6	after	after	ADP
easat-4564	158	7	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
easat-4564	158	8	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	158	9	selected	select	VERB
easat-4564	158	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	158	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	158	12	138	138	NUM
easat-4564	158	13	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-4564	158	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4564	158	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	158	16	the	the	DET
easat-4564	158	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	159	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4564	159	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4564	159	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4564	159	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	159	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4564	159	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	159	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	159	8	the	the	DET
easat-4564	159	9	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4564	159	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	160	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-4564	160	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	160	3	the	the	DET
easat-4564	160	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4564	160	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	160	6	51	51	NUM
easat-4564	160	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	160	9	holds	hold	VERB
easat-4564	160	10	the	the	DET
easat-4564	160	11	masters	master	NOUN
easat-4564	160	12	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-4564	160	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	160	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	160	15	field	field	NOUN
easat-4564	160	16	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4564	160	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	160	18	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
easat-4564	160	19	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-4564	160	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	160	21	30	30	NUM
easat-4564	160	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	160	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	160	24	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	160	25	implies	imply	VERB
easat-4564	160	26	the	the	DET
easat-4564	160	27	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4564	160	28	were	be	AUX
easat-4564	160	29	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-4564	160	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	160	31	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-4564	160	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	160	33	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
easat-4564	160	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	160	35	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	160	36	field	field	NOUN
easat-4564	160	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	161	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4564	161	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4564	161	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	162	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4564	162	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	162	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	162	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4564	162	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	163	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	163	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	164	1	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	164	2	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4564	164	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	164	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	164	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4564	164	6	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-4564	164	7	male	male	NOUN
easat-4564	164	8	73	73	NUM
easat-4564	164	9	53	53	NUM
easat-4564	164	10	female	female	NOUN
easat-4564	164	11	65	65	NUM
easat-4564	164	12	47	47	NUM
easat-4564	164	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	164	14	phd	phd	NOUN
easat-4564	164	15	42	42	NUM
easat-4564	164	16	30	30	NUM
easat-4564	164	17	masters	master	NOUN
easat-4564	164	18	71	71	NUM
easat-4564	164	19	51	51	NUM
easat-4564	164	20	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-4564	164	21	18	18	NUM
easat-4564	164	22	13	13	NUM
easat-4564	164	23	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-4564	164	24	7	7	NUM
easat-4564	164	25	5	5	NUM
easat-4564	164	26	age	age	NOUN
easat-4564	164	27	<	<	X
easat-4564	164	28	25	25	NUM
easat-4564	164	29	11	11	NUM
easat-4564	164	30	8	8	NUM
easat-4564	164	31	25	25	NUM
easat-4564	164	32	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	164	33	35	35	NUM
easat-4564	164	34	48	48	NUM
easat-4564	164	35	35	35	NUM
easat-4564	164	36	36	36	NUM
easat-4564	164	37	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	164	38	45	45	NUM
easat-4564	164	39	37	37	NUM
easat-4564	164	40	27	27	NUM
easat-4564	164	41	46	46	NUM
easat-4564	164	42	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	164	43	55	55	NUM
easat-4564	164	44	28	28	NUM
easat-4564	164	45	20	20	NUM
easat-4564	164	46	>	>	SYM
easat-4564	164	47	55	55	NUM
easat-4564	164	48	14	14	NUM
easat-4564	164	49	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	164	50	the	the	DET
easat-4564	164	51	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-4564	164	52	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	164	53	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4564	164	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	164	55	53	53	NUM
easat-4564	164	56	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	164	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	164	58	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	164	59	male	male	ADJ
easat-4564	164	60	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4564	164	61	compare	compare	ADJ
easat-4564	164	62	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	164	63	female	female	ADJ
easat-4564	164	64	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4564	164	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	164	66	47	47	NUM
easat-4564	164	67	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	164	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	164	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	165	2	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-4564	165	3	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-4564	165	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	165	5	6	6	NUM
easat-4564	165	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	165	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-4564	165	8	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4564	165	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-4564	165	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	165	11	females	female	NOUN
easat-4564	165	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	165	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	165	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	165	15	specially	specially	ADV
easat-4564	165	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	165	17	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	165	18	field	field	NOUN
easat-4564	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	166	1	a	a	DET
easat-4564	166	2	large	large	ADJ
easat-4564	166	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-4564	166	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	166	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4564	166	6	found	find	VERB
easat-4564	166	7	to	to	PART
easat-4564	166	8	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	166	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	166	10	the	the	DET
easat-4564	166	11	age	age	NOUN
easat-4564	166	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-4564	166	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	166	14	25	25	NUM
easat-4564	166	15	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	166	16	35	35	NUM
easat-4564	166	17	years	year	NOUN
easat-4564	166	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	166	19	shows	show	VERB
easat-4564	166	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	166	21	young	young	ADJ
easat-4564	166	22	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4564	166	23	who	who	PRON
easat-4564	166	24	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	166	25	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4564	166	26	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-4564	166	27	engage	engage	NOUN
easat-4564	166	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	166	29	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	166	30	work	work	NOUN
easat-4564	166	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	166	32	have	have	VERB
easat-4564	166	33	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-4564	166	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	166	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	166	36	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	166	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	167	1	another	another	DET
easat-4564	167	2	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-4564	167	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	167	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	167	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-4564	167	6	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
easat-4564	167	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	167	8	master	master	NOUN
easat-4564	167	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-4564	167	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	167	11	completing	complete	VERB
easat-4564	167	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	167	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	167	14	joining	join	VERB
easat-4564	167	15	the	the	DET
easat-4564	167	16	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-4564	167	17	including	include	VERB
easat-4564	167	18	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	168	1	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-4564	168	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	168	3	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-4564	168	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4564	168	5	work	work	VERB
easat-4564	168	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	168	7	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4564	168	8	department	department	NOUN
easat-4564	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	168	10	deal	deal	VERB
easat-4564	168	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	168	12	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4564	168	13	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4564	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	168	15	solve	solve	VERB
easat-4564	168	16	user	user	NOUN
easat-4564	168	17	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4564	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	169	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4564	169	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	169	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4564	169	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	169	5	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-4564	169	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	169	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	169	8	cf	cf	NOUN
easat-4564	169	9	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	169	10	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	169	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	169	12	the	the	DET
easat-4564	169	13	anticipated	anticipated	ADJ
easat-4564	169	14	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4564	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	170	1	all	all	DET
easat-4564	170	2	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	170	3	seem	seem	VERB
easat-4564	170	4	to	to	PART
easat-4564	170	5	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	170	6	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4564	170	7	most	most	ADJ
easat-4564	170	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	170	9	the	the	DET
easat-4564	170	10	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	170	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	170	12	controls	control	NOUN
easat-4564	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	171	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4564	171	3	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-4564	171	4	that	that	DET
easat-4564	171	5	low	low	ADJ
easat-4564	171	6	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4564	171	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	171	8	1	1	NUM
easat-4564	171	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	171	10	18	18	NUM
easat-4564	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	171	12	the	the	DET
easat-4564	171	13	average	average	ADJ
easat-4564	171	14	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4564	171	15	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	171	16	19	19	NUM
easat-4564	171	17	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	171	18	37	37	NUM
easat-4564	171	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	171	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-4564	171	21	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4564	171	22	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	171	23	38	38	NUM
easat-4564	171	24	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	171	25	56	56	NUM
easat-4564	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	172	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4564	172	3	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4564	172	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	172	5	the	the	DET
easat-4564	172	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	172	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	172	8	csf	csf	ADJ
easat-4564	172	9	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	172	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	172	11	the	the	DET
easat-4564	172	12	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	172	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	172	14	x̄=	x̄=	NUM
easat-4564	172	15	47.2	47.2	NUM
easat-4564	172	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	172	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	172	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	172	19	the	the	DET
easat-4564	172	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-4564	172	21	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4564	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	172	23	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4564	172	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	172	25	most	most	ADJ
easat-4564	172	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	172	27	the	the	DET
easat-4564	172	28	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	172	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	172	30	csf	csf	ADJ
easat-4564	172	31	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	172	32	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	172	33	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4564	172	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	172	35	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	172	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	173	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4564	173	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4564	173	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4564	173	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	173	5	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	173	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	173	7	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-4564	173	8	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-4564	173	9	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	173	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-4564	173	11	the	the	DET
easat-4564	173	12	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	173	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	173	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	173	15	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	173	16	controls	control	NOUN
easat-4564	173	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	173	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	173	19	place	place	NOUN
easat-4564	173	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	174	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4564	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	174	3	items	item	NOUN
easat-4564	174	4	5	5	NUM
easat-4564	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	174	6	16	16	NUM
easat-4564	174	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4564	174	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	174	9	some	some	DET
easat-4564	174	10	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	174	11	do	do	AUX
easat-4564	174	12	not	not	PART
easat-4564	174	13	have	have	VERB
easat-4564	174	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4564	174	15	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4564	174	16	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4564	174	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	174	18	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	174	19	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	174	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	174	21	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-4564	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	174	23	causes	cause	VERB
easat-4564	174	24	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	174	25	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	174	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	174	27	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4564	174	28	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4564	174	29	unaware	unaware	ADJ
easat-4564	174	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	174	31	the	the	DET
easat-4564	174	32	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4564	174	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	174	34	such	such	ADJ
easat-4564	174	35	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	174	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	175	1	664	664	NUM
easat-4564	175	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4564	175	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4564	175	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	175	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	175	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4564	175	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	175	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4564	175	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	175	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4564	175	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	175	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	176	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	176	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	176	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	176	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	176	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	176	7	657	657	NUM
easat-4564	176	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	176	9	669	669	NUM
easat-4564	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	176	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	176	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4564	176	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	176	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	NUM
easat-4564	176	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4564	176	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	176	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	176	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	176	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	176	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	176	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4564	176	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4564	176	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4564	176	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	176	25	a	a	DET
easat-4564	176	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	176	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4564	176	28	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	176	29	zwilling	zwilling	PROPN
easat-4564	176	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	176	31	et	et	PROPN
easat-4564	176	32	al	al	PROPN
easat-4564	176	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	177	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	177	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4564	177	3	]	]	X
easat-4564	177	4	it	it	PRON
easat-4564	177	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	177	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4564	177	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	177	8	most	most	ADJ
easat-4564	177	9	users	user	NOUN
easat-4564	177	10	at	at	ADP
easat-4564	177	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4564	177	12	merely	merely	ADV
easat-4564	177	13	install	install	VERB
easat-4564	177	14	antiviruses	antiviruse	NOUN
easat-4564	177	15	to	to	PART
easat-4564	177	16	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4564	177	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-4564	177	18	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4564	177	19	than	than	ADP
easat-4564	177	20	studying	study	VERB
easat-4564	177	21	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4564	177	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	177	23	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	177	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	177	25	take	take	VERB
easat-4564	177	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-4564	177	27	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4564	177	28	to	to	PART
easat-4564	177	29	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4564	177	30	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	177	31	such	such	ADJ
easat-4564	177	32	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	177	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	178	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	178	2	the	the	DET
easat-4564	178	3	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	178	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	178	5	antiviruses	antiviruse	NOUN
easat-4564	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	178	7	firewalls	firewall	NOUN
easat-4564	178	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	178	9	procured	procure	VERB
easat-4564	178	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	178	11	updated	update	VERB
easat-4564	178	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	178	13	patches	patch	NOUN
easat-4564	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	179	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4564	179	2	the	the	DET
easat-4564	179	3	data	data	NOUN
easat-4564	179	4	items	item	NOUN
easat-4564	179	5	5	5	NUM
easat-4564	179	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	179	7	16	16	NUM
easat-4564	179	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4564	179	9	the	the	DET
easat-4564	179	10	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4564	179	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	179	12	a	a	DET
easat-4564	179	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4564	179	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	179	15	the	the	DET
easat-4564	179	16	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	179	17	exists	exist	VERB
easat-4564	179	18	to	to	PART
easat-4564	179	19	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4564	179	20	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	179	21	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	179	23	to	to	PART
easat-4564	179	24	know	know	VERB
easat-4564	179	25	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4564	179	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	179	27	the	the	DET
easat-4564	179	28	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	179	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	179	30	the	the	DET
easat-4564	179	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	179	32	causes	cause	VERB
easat-4564	179	33	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4564	179	34	the	the	DET
easat-4564	179	35	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-4564	179	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	179	37	antiviruses	antiviruse	NOUN
easat-4564	179	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	180	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-4564	180	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	180	4	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-4564	180	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	180	6	some	some	DET
easat-4564	180	7	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	180	8	have	have	VERB
easat-4564	180	9	a	a	DET
easat-4564	180	10	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4564	180	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	180	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	180	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	180	14	the	the	DET
easat-4564	180	15	csf	csf	ADJ
easat-4564	180	16	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	180	17	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	180	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-4564	180	19	govern	govern	ADJ
easat-4564	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	180	21	detect	detect	NOUN
easat-4564	180	22	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	180	23	need	need	VERB
easat-4564	180	24	to	to	PART
easat-4564	180	25	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4564	180	26	completely	completely	ADV
easat-4564	180	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	180	28	order	order	NOUN
easat-4564	180	29	to	to	PART
easat-4564	180	30	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4564	180	31	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4564	180	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	181	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4564	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	181	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	181	4	order	order	NOUN
easat-4564	181	5	to	to	PART
easat-4564	181	6	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4564	181	7	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4564	181	8	properly	properly	ADV
easat-4564	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	181	10	to	to	PART
easat-4564	181	11	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4564	181	12	them	they	PRON
easat-4564	181	13	an	an	DET
easat-4564	181	14	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4564	181	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-4564	181	16	to	to	PART
easat-4564	181	17	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4564	181	18	flaws	flaw	NOUN
easat-4564	181	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	181	20	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4564	181	21	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	181	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4564	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	182	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4564	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	182	3	the	the	DET
easat-4564	182	4	function	function	NOUN
easat-4564	182	5	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4564	182	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	182	7	csf	csf	ADJ
easat-4564	182	8	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	182	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	182	10	required	require	VERB
easat-4564	182	11	to	to	PART
easat-4564	182	12	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	182	13	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4564	182	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	182	15	the	the	DET
easat-4564	182	16	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	183	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-4564	183	2	the	the	DET
easat-4564	183	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4564	183	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	183	5	the	the	DET
easat-4564	183	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	183	7	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	183	8	found	find	VERB
easat-4564	183	9	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-4564	183	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	183	11	our	our	PRON
easat-4564	183	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-4564	183	13	question	question	NOUN
easat-4564	183	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	183	15	based	base	VERB
easat-4564	183	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	183	17	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	183	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	183	19	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	183	20	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	183	22	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	183	23	argue	argue	VERB
easat-4564	183	24	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	183	25	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	183	26	not	not	PART
easat-4564	183	27	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4564	183	28	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-4564	183	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	183	30	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	183	31	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	183	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-4564	183	33	as	as	ADP
easat-4564	183	34	govern	govern	ADJ
easat-4564	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	183	36	respond	respond	NOUN
easat-4564	183	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	183	38	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-4564	183	39	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	183	40	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4564	183	41	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	183	42	an	an	DET
easat-4564	183	43	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-4564	183	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	183	45	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4564	183	46	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4564	183	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	183	48	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4564	183	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	183	50	detect	detect	NOUN
easat-4564	183	51	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	183	52	need	need	VERB
easat-4564	183	53	to	to	PART
easat-4564	183	54	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	183	55	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4564	183	56	completely	completely	ADV
easat-4564	183	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	184	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	184	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-4564	184	3	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-4564	184	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4564	184	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	184	6	not	not	PART
easat-4564	184	7	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-4564	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	184	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4564	184	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4564	184	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	184	12	not	not	PART
easat-4564	184	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4564	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	184	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-4564	184	16	to	to	PART
easat-4564	184	17	find	find	VERB
easat-4564	184	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4564	184	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	184	20	any	any	DET
easat-4564	184	21	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4564	184	22	incident	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	184	23	can	can	AUX
easat-4564	184	24	not	not	PART
easat-4564	184	25	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	184	26	found	find	VERB
easat-4564	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	185	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-4564	185	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4564	185	4	there	there	PRON
easat-4564	185	5	is	be	VERB
easat-4564	185	6	a	a	DET
easat-4564	185	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-4564	185	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	185	9	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	185	10	to	to	PART
easat-4564	185	11	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-4564	185	12	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	185	13	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	185	14	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-4564	185	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	185	16	follow	follow	VERB
easat-4564	185	17	the	the	DET
easat-4564	185	18	csf	csf	ADJ
easat-4564	185	19	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	185	20	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	186	1	665	665	NUM
easat-4564	186	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4564	186	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4564	186	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	186	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	186	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4564	186	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	186	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4564	186	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	186	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4564	186	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	186	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	187	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	187	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	187	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	187	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	187	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	187	7	657	657	NUM
easat-4564	187	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	187	9	669	669	NUM
easat-4564	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	187	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	187	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4564	187	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	187	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	NUM
easat-4564	187	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4564	187	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	187	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	187	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	187	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	187	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	187	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4564	187	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4564	187	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4564	187	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4564	187	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	188	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	188	3	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4564	188	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	188	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	188	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	188	7	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	189	1	s	s	X
easat-4564	189	2	/	/	SYM
easat-4564	189	3	n	n	NOUN
easat-4564	189	4	items	item	NOUN
easat-4564	189	5	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4564	189	6	d	d	PROPN
easat-4564	189	7	a	a	DET
easat-4564	189	8	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-4564	189	9	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4564	189	10	stdd	stdd	NOUN
easat-4564	189	11	1	1	NUM
easat-4564	189	12	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	189	13	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	189	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-4564	189	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4564	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	189	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4564	189	18	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	189	19	communicated	communicate	VERB
easat-4564	189	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-4564	189	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-4564	189	22	it	it	PRON
easat-4564	189	23	deanship	deanship	NOUN
easat-4564	189	24	13(9.4	13(9.4	NUM
easat-4564	189	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	189	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	189	27	29(21	29(21	NUM
easat-4564	189	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	189	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	189	30	74(53.6	74(53.6	NUM
easat-4564	189	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	189	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	189	33	22(15.9	22(15.9	NUM
easat-4564	189	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	189	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	189	36	2.76	2.76	NUM
easat-4564	189	37	0.825	0.825	NUM
easat-4564	189	38	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	189	39	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	189	40	management	management	NOUN
easat-4564	189	41	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4564	189	42	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-4564	189	43	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4564	189	44	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-4564	189	45	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	189	46	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4564	189	47	10(7.2	10(7.2	NUM
easat-4564	189	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	189	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	189	50	75(54.3	75(54.3	NUM
easat-4564	189	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	189	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	189	53	51(36.9	51(36.9	NUM
easat-4564	189	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	189	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	189	56	2(1.4	2(1.4	NUM
easat-4564	189	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	189	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	189	59	2.33	2.33	NUM
easat-4564	189	60	0.623	0.623	NUM
easat-4564	189	61	3	3	NUM
easat-4564	189	62	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-4564	189	63	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4564	189	64	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	189	65	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-4564	189	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	189	67	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-4564	189	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	189	69	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4564	189	70	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4564	189	71	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4564	189	72	arise	arise	VERB
easat-4564	189	73	12(8.6	12(8.6	NUM
easat-4564	189	74	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	189	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	189	76	36(26.0	36(26.0	NUM
easat-4564	189	77	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	189	78	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	189	79	57(41.3	57(41.3	NOUN
easat-4564	189	80	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	189	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	189	82	33(23.9	33(23.9	NUM
easat-4564	189	83	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	189	84	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	189	85	2.80	2.80	NUM
easat-4564	189	86	0.896	0.896	NUM
easat-4564	189	87	4	4	NUM
easat-4564	190	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4564	190	2	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4564	190	3	any	any	DET
easat-4564	190	4	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4564	190	5	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	190	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	190	7	my	my	PRON
easat-4564	190	8	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-4564	190	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	190	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4564	190	11	action	action	NOUN
easat-4564	190	12	1(0.72	1(0.72	NUM
easat-4564	190	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	190	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	190	15	13(9.4	13(9.4	NUM
easat-4564	190	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	190	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	190	18	85(61.5	85(61.5	ADJ
easat-4564	190	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	190	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	190	21	39(28.2	39(28.2	NUM
easat-4564	190	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	190	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	190	24	3.17	3.17	NUM
easat-4564	190	25	0.608	0.608	NUM
easat-4564	190	26	5	5	NUM
easat-4564	190	27	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	190	28	have	have	VERB
easat-4564	190	29	a	a	DET
easat-4564	190	30	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4564	190	31	to	to	PART
easat-4564	190	32	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-4564	190	33	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	190	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	190	35	our	our	PRON
easat-4564	190	36	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	190	37	35(25.3	35(25.3	NUM
easat-4564	190	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	190	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	190	40	85(61.5	85(61.5	ADJ
easat-4564	190	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	190	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	190	43	17(12.3	17(12.3	NUM
easat-4564	190	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	190	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	190	46	1(0.72	1(0.72	NUM
easat-4564	190	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	190	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	190	49	1.88	1.88	NUM
easat-4564	190	50	0.625	0.625	NUM
easat-4564	190	51	6	6	NUM
easat-4564	190	52	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-4564	190	53	always	always	ADV
easat-4564	190	54	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4564	190	55	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	190	56	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4564	190	57	the	the	DET
easat-4564	190	58	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	190	59	targets	target	NOUN
easat-4564	190	60	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	190	61	controls	control	NOUN
easat-4564	190	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	190	63	services	service	NOUN
easat-4564	190	64	stated	state	VERB
easat-4564	190	65	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	190	66	action	action	NOUN
easat-4564	190	67	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-4564	190	68	5(3.6	5(3.6	NUM
easat-4564	190	69	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	190	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	190	71	35(25.3	35(25.3	NUM
easat-4564	190	72	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	190	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	190	74	77(55.7	77(55.7	NUM
easat-4564	190	75	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	190	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	1	21(15.2	21(15.2	NUM
easat-4564	191	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	4	2.83	2.83	NUM
easat-4564	191	5	0.707	0.707	NUM
easat-4564	191	6	7	7	NUM
easat-4564	191	7	an	an	DET
easat-4564	191	8	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4564	191	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-4564	191	10	exists	exist	VERB
easat-4564	191	11	to	to	PART
easat-4564	191	12	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4564	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	14	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4564	191	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	191	16	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4564	191	17	any	any	DET
easat-4564	191	18	flaws	flaw	NOUN
easat-4564	191	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	191	20	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4564	191	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	191	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	191	23	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4564	191	24	25(18.1	25(18.1	NUM
easat-4564	191	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	27	72(52.1	72(52.1	NUM
easat-4564	191	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	30	40(28.9	40(28.9	NUM
easat-4564	191	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	33	1(0.72	1(0.72	NUM
easat-4564	191	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	36	2.12	2.12	NUM
easat-4564	191	37	0.695	0.695	NUM
easat-4564	191	38	8	8	NUM
easat-4564	191	39	there	there	PRON
easat-4564	191	40	is	be	VERB
easat-4564	191	41	a	a	DET
easat-4564	191	42	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-4564	191	43	process	process	NOUN
easat-4564	191	44	to	to	PART
easat-4564	191	45	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4564	191	46	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	191	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	191	48	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	191	49	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	191	50	our	our	PRON
easat-4564	191	51	it	it	PRON
easat-4564	191	52	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4564	191	53	3(2.1	3(2.1	NUM
easat-4564	191	54	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	56	39(28.2	39(28.2	NUM
easat-4564	191	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	59	82(59.4	82(59.4	NUM
easat-4564	191	60	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	62	14(10.1	14(10.1	NUM
easat-4564	191	63	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	65	2.78	2.78	NUM
easat-4564	191	66	0.661	0.661	NUM
easat-4564	191	67	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	191	68	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	191	69	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	191	70	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4564	191	71	controls	control	NOUN
easat-4564	191	72	allow	allow	VERB
easat-4564	191	73	access	access	NOUN
easat-4564	191	74	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	191	75	it	it	PRON
easat-4564	191	76	resources	resource	VERB
easat-4564	191	77	8(5.7	8(5.7	NUM
easat-4564	191	78	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	79	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	80	20(14.4	20(14.4	NUM
easat-4564	191	81	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	83	87(63.0	87(63.0	NUM
easat-4564	191	84	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	85	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	86	23(16.6	23(16.6	NUM
easat-4564	191	87	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	88	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	89	2.91	2.91	NUM
easat-4564	191	90	0.728	0.728	NUM
easat-4564	191	91	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	191	92	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4564	191	93	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	191	94	can	can	AUX
easat-4564	191	95	not	not	PART
easat-4564	191	96	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	191	97	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4564	191	98	without	without	ADP
easat-4564	191	99	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4564	191	100	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4564	191	101	4(2.8	4(2.8	NUM
easat-4564	191	102	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	103	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	104	37(26.8	37(26.8	NUM
easat-4564	191	105	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	106	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	107	77(55.7	77(55.7	NUM
easat-4564	191	108	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	109	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	110	20(14.4	20(14.4	NUM
easat-4564	191	111	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	112	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	113	2.82	2.82	NUM
easat-4564	191	114	0.714	0.714	NUM
easat-4564	191	115	11	11	NUM
easat-4564	191	116	attended	attend	VERB
easat-4564	191	117	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	191	118	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-4564	191	119	training	training	NOUN
easat-4564	191	120	program	program	NOUN
easat-4564	191	121	organized	organize	VERB
easat-4564	191	122	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	191	123	the	the	DET
easat-4564	191	124	university	university	NOUN
easat-4564	191	125	8(5.7	8(5.7	NUM
easat-4564	191	126	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	127	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	128	26(18.8	26(18.8	NUM
easat-4564	191	129	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	130	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	131	94(68.1	94(68.1	NUM
easat-4564	191	132	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	133	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	134	10(7.2	10(7.2	NUM
easat-4564	191	135	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	136	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	137	2.77	2.77	NUM
easat-4564	191	138	0.661	0.661	NUM
easat-4564	191	139	12	12	NUM
easat-4564	191	140	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	191	141	have	have	VERB
easat-4564	191	142	a	a	DET
easat-4564	191	143	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-4564	191	144	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4564	191	145	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	191	146	controls	control	NOUN
easat-4564	191	147	to	to	PART
easat-4564	191	148	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4564	191	149	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	191	150	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	191	151	network	network	NOUN
easat-4564	191	152	17(12.3	17(12.3	NUM
easat-4564	191	153	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	154	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	155	42(30.4	42(30.4	NUM
easat-4564	191	156	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	157	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	158	56(40.5	56(40.5	NUM
easat-4564	191	159	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	160	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	161	23(16.6	23(16.6	NUM
easat-4564	191	162	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	163	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	164	2.62	2.62	NUM
easat-4564	191	165	0.896	0.896	NUM
easat-4564	191	166	13	13	NUM
easat-4564	191	167	our	our	PRON
easat-4564	191	168	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	191	169	’s	’s	PART
easat-4564	191	170	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4564	191	171	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	191	172	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-4564	191	173	to	to	PART
easat-4564	191	174	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4564	191	175	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	191	176	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	191	177	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	191	178	1(0.72	1(0.72	NUM
easat-4564	191	179	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	180	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	181	81(58.6	81(58.6	NUM
easat-4564	191	182	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	183	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	184	52(37.6	52(37.6	ADJ
easat-4564	191	185	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	186	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	187	4(2.8	4(2.8	NUM
easat-4564	191	188	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	189	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	190	2.43	2.43	NUM
easat-4564	191	191	0.573	0.573	NUM
easat-4564	191	192	14	14	NUM
easat-4564	191	193	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	191	194	all	all	PRON
easat-4564	191	195	keep	keep	VERB
easat-4564	191	196	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
easat-4564	191	197	well	well	ADV
easat-4564	191	198	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-4564	191	199	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	191	200	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	191	201	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	191	202	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	191	203	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	191	204	vulnerabilities1	vulnerabilities1	NOUN
easat-4564	191	205	21(15.2	21(15.2	NOUN
easat-4564	191	206	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	191	207	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	192	1	45(32.6	45(32.6	ADJ
easat-4564	192	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	192	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	192	4	37(26.8	37(26.8	NUM
easat-4564	192	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	192	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	192	7	35(25.3	35(25.3	NUM
easat-4564	192	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	192	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	192	10	2.62	2.62	NUM
easat-4564	192	11	1.022	1.022	NUM
easat-4564	192	12	15	15	NUM
easat-4564	192	13	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	192	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-4564	192	15	any	any	DET
easat-4564	192	16	anomalous	anomalous	ADJ
easat-4564	192	17	event	event	NOUN
easat-4564	192	18	to	to	PART
easat-4564	192	19	detect	detect	VERB
easat-4564	192	20	any	any	DET
easat-4564	192	21	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	192	22	incident	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	192	23	3(2.1	3(2.1	NUM
easat-4564	192	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	192	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	192	26	22(15.9	22(15.9	NUM
easat-4564	192	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	192	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	192	29	78(56.5	78(56.5	NUM
easat-4564	192	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	192	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	192	32	35(25.3	35(25.3	NUM
easat-4564	192	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	192	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	192	35	3.05	3.05	NUM
easat-4564	192	36	0.707	0.707	NUM
easat-4564	192	37	16	16	NUM
easat-4564	192	38	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	192	39	have	have	VERB
easat-4564	192	40	a	a	DET
easat-4564	192	41	process	process	NOUN
easat-4564	192	42	to	to	PART
easat-4564	192	43	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4564	192	44	the	the	DET
easat-4564	192	45	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4564	192	46	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	192	47	any	any	DET
easat-4564	192	48	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	192	49	incident	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	192	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	192	51	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4564	192	52	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4564	192	53	to	to	PART
easat-4564	192	54	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4564	192	55	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	192	56	such	such	ADJ
easat-4564	192	57	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	192	58	37(26.8	37(26.8	NUM
easat-4564	192	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	192	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	192	61	80(59.2	80(59.2	NUM
easat-4564	192	62	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	192	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	192	64	18(13.0	18(13.0	NUM
easat-4564	192	65	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	192	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	192	67	3(2.1	3(2.1	NUM
easat-4564	192	68	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	192	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	192	70	1.91	1.91	NUM
easat-4564	192	71	0.687	0.687	NUM
easat-4564	192	72	17	17	NUM
easat-4564	193	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	193	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	193	3	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-4564	193	4	to	to	PART
easat-4564	193	5	restore	restore	VERB
easat-4564	193	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-4564	193	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4564	193	8	following	follow	VERB
easat-4564	193	9	a	a	DET
easat-4564	193	10	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	193	11	incident	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	193	12	5(3.6	5(3.6	NUM
easat-4564	193	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	193	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	193	15	30(21.7	30(21.7	NUM
easat-4564	193	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	193	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	193	18	66(47.8	66(47.8	NOUN
easat-4564	193	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	193	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	193	21	37(26.8	37(26.8	NUM
easat-4564	193	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	193	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	193	24	2.98	2.98	NUM
easat-4564	193	25	0.796	0.796	NUM
easat-4564	193	26	18	18	NUM
easat-4564	193	27	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	193	28	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4564	193	29	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	193	30	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-4564	193	31	within	within	ADP
easat-4564	193	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	193	33	outside	outside	ADP
easat-4564	193	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	193	35	the	the	DET
easat-4564	193	36	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	193	37	26(18.8	26(18.8	NUM
easat-4564	193	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	193	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	194	1	40(28.9	40(28.9	NUM
easat-4564	194	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	194	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	194	4	59(42.7	59(42.7	NUM
easat-4564	194	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	194	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	194	7	13(9.4	13(9.4	NUM
easat-4564	194	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	194	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	194	10	2.43	2.43	NUM
easat-4564	194	11	0.914	0.914	NUM
easat-4564	194	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	194	13	order	order	NOUN
easat-4564	194	14	to	to	PART
easat-4564	194	15	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4564	194	16	the	the	DET
easat-4564	194	17	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	194	18	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	194	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	194	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	194	22	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4564	194	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	194	24	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	194	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	194	26	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	194	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4564	194	28	21	21	NUM
easat-4564	194	29	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4564	194	30	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	194	31	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4564	194	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	194	33	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4564	194	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	194	35	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-4564	194	36	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4564	194	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	194	38	three	three	NUM
easat-4564	194	39	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-4564	194	40	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	194	41	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	194	42	the	the	DET
easat-4564	194	43	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4564	194	44	to	to	PART
easat-4564	194	45	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4564	194	46	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-4564	194	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	194	48	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
easat-4564	194	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	195	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	195	2	asked	ask	VERB
easat-4564	195	3	15	15	NUM
easat-4564	195	4	open	open	ADJ
easat-4564	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	195	6	close	close	ADJ
easat-4564	195	7	ended	ended	ADJ
easat-4564	195	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4564	195	9	during	during	ADP
easat-4564	195	10	the	the	DET
easat-4564	195	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4564	195	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	195	13	each	each	PRON
easat-4564	195	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	195	15	the	the	DET
easat-4564	195	16	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-4564	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	196	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	196	2	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-4564	196	3	described	describe	VERB
easat-4564	196	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	196	5	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	196	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	196	7	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	196	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	196	9	the	the	DET
easat-4564	196	10	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-4564	196	11	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	197	1	666	666	NUM
easat-4564	197	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4564	197	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4564	197	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	197	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	197	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4564	197	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	197	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4564	197	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	197	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4564	197	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	197	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	198	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	198	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	198	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	198	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	198	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	198	7	657	657	NUM
easat-4564	198	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	198	9	669	669	NUM
easat-4564	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	198	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	198	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4564	198	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	198	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	NUM
easat-4564	198	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4564	198	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	198	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	198	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	198	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	198	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	198	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4564	198	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4564	198	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4564	198	24	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	198	25	used	use	VERB
easat-4564	198	26	likert	likert	PROPN
easat-4564	198	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-4564	198	28	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4564	198	29	to	to	PART
easat-4564	198	30	place	place	VERB
easat-4564	198	31	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	198	32	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4564	198	33	as	as	ADP
easat-4564	198	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	198	35	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-4564	198	36	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-4564	198	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	198	38	sd=1	sd=1	NOUN
easat-4564	198	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	198	40	disagree	disagree	NOUN
easat-4564	198	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	198	42	d=2	d=2	NOUN
easat-4564	198	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	198	44	agree	agree	VERB
easat-4564	198	45	a=3	a=3	PROPN
easat-4564	198	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	198	47	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-4564	198	48	agree	agree	VERB
easat-4564	198	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	198	50	sa=4	sa=4	PROPN
easat-4564	198	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	198	52	against	against	ADP
easat-4564	198	53	each	each	PRON
easat-4564	198	54	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	198	55	the	the	DET
easat-4564	198	56	items	item	NOUN
easat-4564	198	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	199	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4564	199	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4564	199	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4564	199	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	199	5	items	item	NOUN
easat-4564	199	6	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	199	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4564	199	8	during	during	ADP
easat-4564	199	9	the	the	DET
easat-4564	199	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4564	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	200	2	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-4564	200	3	responded	respond	VERB
easat-4564	200	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	200	5	the	the	DET
easat-4564	200	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	200	7	were	be	AUX
easat-4564	200	8	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-4564	200	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	200	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	200	11	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	200	13	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	201	1	this	this	DET
easat-4564	201	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-4564	201	3	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-4564	201	4	more	more	ADJ
easat-4564	201	5	than	than	ADP
easat-4564	201	6	50	50	NUM
easat-4564	201	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	201	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	201	9	the	the	DET
easat-4564	201	10	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-4564	201	11	replied	reply	VERB
easat-4564	201	12	positively	positively	ADV
easat-4564	201	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	201	14	the	the	DET
easat-4564	201	15	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	201	16	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	201	17	been	be	AUX
easat-4564	201	18	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-4564	201	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	201	20	various	various	ADJ
easat-4564	201	21	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	202	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	202	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	202	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4564	202	4	57	57	NUM
easat-4564	202	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	202	6	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-4564	202	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4564	202	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-4564	202	9	to	to	PART
easat-4564	202	10	have	have	VERB
easat-4564	202	11	incapability	incapability	NOUN
easat-4564	202	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	202	13	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4564	202	14	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	202	15	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	202	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	202	17	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	202	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4564	202	19	the	the	DET
easat-4564	202	20	main	main	ADJ
easat-4564	202	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	203	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4564	203	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	203	3	the	the	DET
easat-4564	203	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	203	5	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	203	6	found	find	VERB
easat-4564	203	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	203	8	cybercriminals	cybercriminal	NOUN
easat-4564	203	9	use	use	VERB
easat-4564	203	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-4564	203	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4564	203	12	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	203	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4564	203	14	not	not	PART
easat-4564	203	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	203	16	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4564	203	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	203	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	203	19	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4564	203	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4564	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	204	1	these	these	DET
easat-4564	204	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	204	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4564	204	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4564	204	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	204	6	nadir	nadir	NOUN
easat-4564	204	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4564	204	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4564	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	205	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	205	2	38	38	NUM
easat-4564	205	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	205	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	205	5	a	a	DET
easat-4564	205	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4564	205	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	205	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	206	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4564	206	2	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-4564	206	3	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	206	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	206	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	206	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	206	7	80	80	NUM
easat-4564	206	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	206	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4564	206	10	have	have	VERB
easat-4564	206	11	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-4564	206	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	206	13	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	206	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	206	15	most	most	ADJ
easat-4564	206	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	206	17	the	the	DET
easat-4564	206	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4564	206	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-4564	206	20	75	75	NUM
easat-4564	206	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	206	22	have	have	VERB
easat-4564	206	23	good	good	ADJ
easat-4564	206	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4564	206	25	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	206	26	each	each	DET
easat-4564	206	27	other	other	ADJ
easat-4564	206	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	206	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4564	206	30	still	still	ADV
easat-4564	206	31	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-4564	206	32	to	to	PART
easat-4564	206	33	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4564	206	34	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4564	206	35	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	206	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	206	37	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	206	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	207	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4564	207	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-4564	207	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	207	5	low	low	ADJ
easat-4564	207	6	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4564	207	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	207	8	1	1	NUM
easat-4564	207	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	207	10	14	14	NUM
easat-4564	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	207	12	average	average	ADJ
easat-4564	207	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4564	207	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	207	15	15	15	NUM
easat-4564	207	16	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	207	17	29	29	NUM
easat-4564	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	207	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-4564	207	20	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4564	207	21	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	207	22	30	30	NUM
easat-4564	207	23	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	207	24	44	44	NUM
easat-4564	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	208	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	208	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4564	208	3	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4564	208	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	208	5	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4564	208	6	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	208	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4564	208	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	208	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	208	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	208	12	x̅	x̅	PROPN
easat-4564	208	13	=	=	NUM
easat-4564	208	14	40.6	40.6	NUM
easat-4564	208	15	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	208	16	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-4564	208	17	the	the	DET
easat-4564	208	18	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	208	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	208	20	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	208	21	to	to	PART
easat-4564	208	22	heis	heis	VERB
easat-4564	208	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	209	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4564	209	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4564	209	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	210	1	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	210	3	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	210	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	210	5	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4564	210	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	210	7	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	211	1	s	s	X
easat-4564	211	2	/	/	SYM
easat-4564	211	3	n	n	NOUN
easat-4564	211	4	items	item	NOUN
easat-4564	211	5	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4564	211	6	d	d	PROPN
easat-4564	211	7	a	a	DET
easat-4564	211	8	sa	sa	NOUN
easat-4564	211	9	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4564	211	10	stdd	stdd	NOUN
easat-4564	211	11	1	1	NUM
easat-4564	211	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	211	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	211	14	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	211	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4564	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	211	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4564	211	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	211	19	place	place	NOUN
easat-4564	211	20	3(14.3	3(14.3	NUM
easat-4564	211	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	211	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	211	23	8(38.1	8(38.1	NUM
easat-4564	211	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	211	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	211	26	8(38.1	8(38.1	NUM
easat-4564	211	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	211	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	211	29	2(9.5	2(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	211	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	211	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	211	32	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-4564	211	33	0.87	0.87	NUM
easat-4564	211	34	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	211	35	a	a	DET
easat-4564	211	36	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-4564	211	37	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4564	211	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	211	39	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4564	211	40	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	211	41	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4564	211	42	2(9.5	2(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	211	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	211	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	211	45	2(9.5	2(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	211	46	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	211	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	211	48	11(52	11(52	NUM
easat-4564	211	49	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	211	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	211	51	6(28.6	6(28.6	NUM
easat-4564	211	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	211	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	211	54	3.0	3.0	NUM
easat-4564	211	55	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-4564	211	56	3	3	NUM
easat-4564	211	57	ransomware	ransomware	NOUN
easat-4564	211	58	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	211	59	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-4564	211	60	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	211	61	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	211	62	4(19	4(19	NUM
easat-4564	211	63	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	211	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	1	7(33	7(33	NUM
easat-4564	212	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	4	9(43	9(43	NUM
easat-4564	212	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	7	1(4.8	1(4.8	NUM
easat-4564	212	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	9	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-4564	212	10	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-4564	212	11	4	4	NUM
easat-4564	212	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-4564	212	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-4564	212	14	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	212	15	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-4564	212	16	2(9.5	2(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	212	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	19	9(42.9	9(42.9	NUM
easat-4564	212	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	22	6(28.6	6(28.6	NUM
easat-4564	212	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	25	4(19	4(19	NUM
easat-4564	212	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	28	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-4564	212	29	0.93	0.93	NUM
easat-4564	212	30	5	5	NUM
easat-4564	212	31	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-4564	212	32	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4564	212	33	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	212	34	2(9.5	2(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	212	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	37	6(28.6	6(28.6	NUM
easat-4564	212	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	40	12(57.1	12(57.1	NUM
easat-4564	212	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	43	1(4.8	1(4.8	NUM
easat-4564	212	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	46	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-4564	212	47	0.75	0.75	NUM
easat-4564	212	48	6	6	NUM
easat-4564	212	49	denial	denial	NOUN
easat-4564	212	50	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	212	51	service	service	NOUN
easat-4564	212	52	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	212	53	happened	happen	VERB
easat-4564	212	54	2(9.5	2(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	212	55	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	57	6(28.6	6(28.6	NUM
easat-4564	212	58	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	60	10(47.6	10(47.6	NUM
easat-4564	212	61	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	63	3(14.3	3(14.3	NUM
easat-4564	212	64	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	66	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-4564	212	67	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-4564	212	68	7	7	NUM
easat-4564	212	69	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4564	212	70	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	212	71	spyware	spyware	NOUN
easat-4564	212	72	2(9.5	2(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	212	73	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	75	3(14.3	3(14.3	NUM
easat-4564	212	76	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	77	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	78	10(47.6	10(47.6	NUM
easat-4564	212	79	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	80	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	81	6(28.6	6(28.6	NUM
easat-4564	212	82	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	83	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	84	3.0	3.0	NUM
easat-4564	212	85	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-4564	212	86	8	8	NUM
easat-4564	212	87	malware	malware	NOUN
easat-4564	212	88	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	212	89	happened	happen	VERB
easat-4564	212	90	1(4.8	1(4.8	NUM
easat-4564	212	91	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	93	6(28.6	6(28.6	NUM
easat-4564	212	94	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	95	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	96	11(52.4	11(52.4	NUM
easat-4564	212	97	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	98	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	99	3(14.3	3(14.3	NUM
easat-4564	212	100	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	101	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	102	2.8	2.8	NUM
easat-4564	212	103	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-4564	212	104	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	212	105	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	212	106	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	212	107	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
easat-4564	212	108	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4564	212	109	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4564	212	110	2(9.5	2(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	212	111	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	112	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	113	6(28.6	6(28.6	NUM
easat-4564	212	114	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	115	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	116	6(28.6	6(28.6	NUM
easat-4564	212	117	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	118	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	119	7(33.3	7(33.3	NUM
easat-4564	212	120	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	121	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	122	2.8	2.8	NUM
easat-4564	212	123	1.01	1.01	NUM
easat-4564	212	124	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	212	125	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	212	126	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	212	127	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4564	212	128	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-4564	212	129	2(9.5	2(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	212	130	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	131	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	132	2(9.5	2(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	212	133	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	134	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	135	11(52.4	11(52.4	NUM
easat-4564	212	136	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	137	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	138	6(28.6	6(28.6	NUM
easat-4564	212	139	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	140	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	141	3.0	3.0	NUM
easat-4564	212	142	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-4564	212	143	11	11	NUM
easat-4564	212	144	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4564	212	145	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	212	146	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	212	147	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4564	212	148	level	level	NOUN
easat-4564	212	149	4(19	4(19	NUM
easat-4564	212	150	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	151	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	152	2(9.5	2(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	212	153	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	154	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	155	13(61.9	13(61.9	NUM
easat-4564	212	156	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	157	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	158	2(9.5	2(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	212	159	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	160	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	161	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-4564	212	162	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-4564	212	163	12	12	NUM
easat-4564	212	164	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4564	212	165	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4564	212	166	to	to	PART
easat-4564	212	167	access	access	VERB
easat-4564	212	168	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4564	212	169	3(14.3	3(14.3	NUM
easat-4564	212	170	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	171	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	172	2(9.5	2(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	212	173	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	174	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	175	12(57.1	12(57.1	NUM
easat-4564	212	176	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	177	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	178	4(19	4(19	NUM
easat-4564	212	179	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	180	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	181	2.8	2.8	NUM
easat-4564	212	182	0.93	0.93	NUM
easat-4564	212	183	13	13	NUM
easat-4564	212	184	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4564	212	185	among	among	ADP
easat-4564	212	186	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-4564	212	187	2(9.5	2(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	212	188	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	189	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	190	3(14.3	3(14.3	NUM
easat-4564	212	191	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	192	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	212	193	13(61.9	13(61.9	NUM
easat-4564	212	194	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	212	195	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	213	1	3(14.3	3(14.3	NUM
easat-4564	213	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	213	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	213	4	2.8	2.8	NUM
easat-4564	213	5	0.81	0.81	NUM
easat-4564	213	6	14	14	NUM
easat-4564	213	7	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-4564	213	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	213	9	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4564	213	10	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	213	11	1(4.8	1(4.8	NUM
easat-4564	213	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	213	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	213	14	5(9.5	5(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	213	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	213	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	213	17	10(47.6	10(47.6	NUM
easat-4564	213	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	213	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	213	20	5(9.5	5(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	213	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	213	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	213	23	2.9	2.9	NUM
easat-4564	213	24	0.83	0.83	NUM
easat-4564	213	25	15	15	NUM
easat-4564	213	26	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-4564	213	27	to	to	PART
easat-4564	213	28	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4564	213	29	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	213	30	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	213	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	213	32	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	213	33	2(9.5	2(9.5	NUM
easat-4564	213	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	213	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	213	36	10(47.6	10(47.6	NUM
easat-4564	213	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	213	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	213	39	8(38.1	8(38.1	NUM
easat-4564	213	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	213	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	213	42	1(4.8	1(4.8	NUM
easat-4564	213	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	213	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	213	45	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-4564	213	46	0.74	0.74	NUM
easat-4564	213	47	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	213	48	order	order	NOUN
easat-4564	213	49	to	to	PART
easat-4564	213	50	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4564	213	51	out	out	ADP
easat-4564	213	52	the	the	DET
easat-4564	213	53	number	number	NOUN
easat-4564	213	54	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	213	55	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
easat-4564	213	56	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	213	57	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	213	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	213	59	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	213	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	213	61	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	213	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	213	63	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	213	64	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	213	65	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
easat-4564	213	66	the	the	DET
easat-4564	213	67	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4564	213	68	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	213	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	213	70	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-4564	213	71	the	the	DET
easat-4564	213	72	average	average	ADJ
easat-4564	213	73	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-4564	213	74	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	213	75	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	213	76	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	213	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	213	78	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	213	79	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	213	80	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	213	81	was	be	AUX
easat-4564	213	82	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	213	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	214	2	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-4564	214	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	214	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	214	5	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-4564	214	6	responded	respond	VERB
easat-4564	214	7	positively	positively	ADV
easat-4564	214	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	214	9	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	214	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	214	11	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-4564	214	12	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	214	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	214	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	214	15	timings	timing	NOUN
easat-4564	214	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	215	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4564	215	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4564	215	3	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-4564	215	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	215	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-4564	215	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	215	7	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	215	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	215	9	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	215	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	215	11	the	the	DET
easat-4564	215	12	preventive	preventive	ADJ
easat-4564	215	13	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4564	215	14	taken	take	VERB
easat-4564	215	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	215	16	the	the	DET
easat-4564	215	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	215	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	216	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4564	216	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	216	3	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-4564	216	4	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	216	5	the	the	DET
easat-4564	216	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	216	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4564	216	8	most	most	ADV
easat-4564	216	9	common	common	ADJ
easat-4564	216	10	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	216	11	among	among	ADP
easat-4564	216	12	the	the	DET
easat-4564	216	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	216	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	216	15	malware	malware	NOUN
easat-4564	216	16	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	216	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	216	18	has	have	VERB
easat-4564	216	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-4564	216	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-4564	216	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	216	22	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	216	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	217	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4564	217	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4564	217	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	217	4	been	be	AUX
easat-4564	217	5	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	217	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	217	7	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	217	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	217	9	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
easat-4564	217	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-4564	217	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	217	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	217	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	217	14	device	device	NOUN
easat-4564	217	15	tampering	tamper	VERB
easat-4564	217	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4564	217	17	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-4564	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	218	1	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4564	218	2	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	218	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	218	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4564	218	5	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4564	218	6	a	a	DET
easat-4564	218	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4564	218	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	218	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	218	10	the	the	DET
easat-4564	218	11	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4564	218	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	218	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	218	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	218	15	a	a	DET
easat-4564	218	16	number	number	NOUN
easat-4564	218	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	218	18	preventive	preventive	ADJ
easat-4564	218	19	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4564	218	20	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	218	21	been	be	AUX
easat-4564	218	22	taken	take	VERB
easat-4564	218	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	218	24	the	the	DET
easat-4564	218	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	218	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	219	1	667	667	NUM
easat-4564	219	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4564	219	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4564	219	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	219	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	219	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	219	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4564	219	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	219	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4564	219	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	219	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4564	219	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	219	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	220	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	220	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	220	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	220	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	220	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	220	7	657	657	NUM
easat-4564	220	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	220	9	669	669	NUM
easat-4564	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	220	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	220	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4564	220	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	220	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	NUM
easat-4564	220	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4564	220	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	220	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	220	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	220	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	220	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	220	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4564	220	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4564	220	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4564	220	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4564	220	25	4	4	NUM
easat-4564	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	220	27	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	220	28	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	220	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	220	30	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	220	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	220	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	220	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	220	34	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	220	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	221	1	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	221	2	/	/	SYM
easat-4564	221	3	vulnerability/	vulnerability/	NUM
easat-4564	221	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	221	5	incident	incident	NOUN
easat-4564	221	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-4564	221	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	221	8	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4564	221	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	221	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-4564	221	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	221	12	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4564	221	13	preventive	preventive	ADJ
easat-4564	221	14	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4564	221	15	taken	take	VERB
easat-4564	221	16	denial	denial	NOUN
easat-4564	221	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	221	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-4564	221	19	<	<	X
easat-4564	221	20	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	221	21	13(62	13(62	NUM
easat-4564	221	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	221	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	221	24	-virtual	-virtual	ADJ
easat-4564	221	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-4564	221	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4564	221	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	221	28	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4564	221	29	blocking	block	VERB
easat-4564	221	30	unknown	unknown	ADJ
easat-4564	221	31	source	source	NOUN
easat-4564	221	32	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-4564	221	33	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4564	221	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	221	35	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4564	221	36	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4564	221	37	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-4564	221	38	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-4564	221	39	training	training	NOUN
easat-4564	221	40	>	>	X
easat-4564	221	41	=	=	NOUN
easat-4564	221	42	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	221	43	8(38	8(38	NUM
easat-4564	221	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	221	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	221	46	tampering	tamper	VERB
easat-4564	221	47	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	221	48	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-4564	221	49	<	<	X
easat-4564	221	50	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	221	51	12(57	12(57	NUM
easat-4564	221	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	221	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	222	1	-verifying	-verifye	VERB
easat-4564	222	2	firmware	firmware	NOUN
easat-4564	222	3	-using	-using	ADJ
easat-4564	222	4	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-4564	222	5	to	to	PART
easat-4564	222	6	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4564	222	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	222	8	device	device	NOUN
easat-4564	222	9	tampering	tamper	VERB
easat-4564	222	10	-monitoring	-monitoring	ADJ
easat-4564	222	11	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4564	222	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	222	13	firmware	firmware	NOUN
easat-4564	222	14	-hardware	-hardware	NOUN
easat-4564	222	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	222	16	linked	link	VERB
easat-4564	222	17	boot	boot	NOUN
easat-4564	222	18	>	>	PUNCT
easat-4564	222	19	=	=	NOUN
easat-4564	222	20	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	222	21	9(43	9(43	NUM
easat-4564	222	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	222	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	222	24	ransomware	ransomware	NOUN
easat-4564	222	25	<	<	X
easat-4564	222	26	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	222	27	16(76	16(76	NUM
easat-4564	222	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	222	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	222	30	-using	-use	VERB
easat-4564	222	31	updated	update	VERB
easat-4564	222	32	antiviruses	antiviruse	NOUN
easat-4564	222	33	-backup	-backup	ADJ
easat-4564	222	34	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	222	35	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-4564	222	36	-never	-never	ADJ
easat-4564	222	37	open	open	ADJ
easat-4564	222	38	unknown	unknown	ADJ
easat-4564	222	39	files	file	NOUN
easat-4564	222	40	-install	-install	NOUN
easat-4564	222	41	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-4564	222	42	-	-	ADJ
easat-4564	222	43	ransomware	ransomware	ADJ
easat-4564	222	44	software	software	NOUN
easat-4564	222	45	>	>	PUNCT
easat-4564	222	46	=	=	NUM
easat-4564	222	47	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	222	48	5(24	5(24	NUM
easat-4564	222	49	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	222	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	222	51	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
easat-4564	222	52	access	access	NOUN
easat-4564	222	53	control	control	NOUN
easat-4564	222	54	<	<	X
easat-4564	222	55	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	222	56	13(62	13(62	NUM
easat-4564	222	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	222	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	223	1	-monitoring	-monitore	VERB
easat-4564	223	2	users	user	NOUN
easat-4564	223	3	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4564	223	4	-employing	-employe	VERB
easat-4564	223	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4564	223	6	password	password	NOUN
easat-4564	223	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4564	223	8	-establishing	-establishe	VERB
easat-4564	223	9	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4564	223	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4564	223	11	>	>	PUNCT
easat-4564	223	12	=	=	NOUN
easat-4564	223	13	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	223	14	8(38	8(38	NUM
easat-4564	223	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	223	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	223	17	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4564	223	18	<	<	X
easat-4564	223	19	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	223	20	12(57	12(57	NUM
easat-4564	223	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	223	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	223	23	-awareness	-awareness	NOUN
easat-4564	223	24	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-4564	223	25	-blocking	-blocke	VERB
easat-4564	223	26	unknown	unknown	ADJ
easat-4564	223	27	sources	source	NOUN
easat-4564	223	28	-using	-use	VERB
easat-4564	223	29	ant	ant	ADJ
easat-4564	223	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	223	31	spam	spam	NOUN
easat-4564	223	32	filter	filter	NOUN
easat-4564	223	33	-never	-never	NOUN
easat-4564	223	34	open	open	ADJ
easat-4564	223	35	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
easat-4564	223	36	mails	mail	NOUN
easat-4564	223	37	>	>	PUNCT
easat-4564	223	38	=	=	NOUN
easat-4564	223	39	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	223	40	9(43	9(43	NUM
easat-4564	223	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	223	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	223	43	malware	malware	NOUN
easat-4564	223	44	<	<	X
easat-4564	223	45	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	223	46	7(33	7(33	NUM
easat-4564	223	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	223	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	223	49	-implement	-implement	NOUN
easat-4564	223	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	223	51	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-4564	223	52	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	223	53	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4564	223	54	-never	-never	NOUN
easat-4564	223	55	download	download	NOUN
easat-4564	223	56	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
easat-4564	223	57	files	file	NOUN
easat-4564	223	58	-update	-update	NOUN
easat-4564	223	59	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-4564	223	60	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4564	223	61	-monitoring	-monitoring	NOUN
easat-4564	223	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	223	63	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4564	223	64	network	network	NOUN
easat-4564	223	65	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4564	223	66	-backup	-backup	ADJ
easat-4564	223	67	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	223	68	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-4564	223	69	>	>	PUNCT
easat-4564	223	70	=	=	SYM
easat-4564	223	71	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	223	72	14(67	14(67	NUM
easat-4564	223	73	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	223	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	223	75	rogue	rogue	NOUN
easat-4564	223	76	user	user	NOUN
easat-4564	223	77	access	access	NOUN
easat-4564	223	78	<	<	X
easat-4564	223	79	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	223	80	17(81	17(81	NUM
easat-4564	223	81	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	223	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	223	83	-monitor	-monitor	NOUN
easat-4564	223	84	network	network	NOUN
easat-4564	223	85	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4564	223	86	-monitor	-monitor	NOUN
easat-4564	223	87	user	user	NOUN
easat-4564	223	88	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4564	223	89	-employing	-employe	VERB
easat-4564	223	90	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4564	223	91	password	password	NOUN
easat-4564	223	92	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4564	223	93	-keep	-keep	NOUN
easat-4564	223	94	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4564	223	95	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4564	223	96	-awareness	-awareness	NOUN
easat-4564	223	97	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4564	223	98	>	>	PUNCT
easat-4564	223	99	=	=	SYM
easat-4564	223	100	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	223	101	4(19	4(19	NUM
easat-4564	223	102	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	223	103	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	223	104	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4564	223	105	device	device	NOUN
easat-4564	223	106	users	user	NOUN
easat-4564	223	107	<	<	X
easat-4564	223	108	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	223	109	18(86	18(86	NUM
easat-4564	223	110	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	223	111	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	224	1	-monitoring	-monitore	VERB
easat-4564	224	2	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-4564	224	3	-multi	-multi	NOUN
easat-4564	224	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	224	5	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4564	224	6	authentication	authentication	NOUN
easat-4564	224	7	-restrictions	-restriction	NOUN
easat-4564	224	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	224	9	some	some	DET
easat-4564	224	10	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4564	224	11	-restrictions	-restriction	NOUN
easat-4564	224	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	224	13	downloads	download	NOUN
easat-4564	224	14	-implementation	-implementation	PROPN
easat-4564	224	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	224	16	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-4564	224	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4564	224	18	>	>	PUNCT
easat-4564	224	19	=	=	SYM
easat-4564	224	20	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	224	21	3(14	3(14	NUM
easat-4564	224	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4564	224	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	225	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	225	3	completes	complete	VERB
easat-4564	225	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	225	5	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-4564	225	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	225	7	our	our	PRON
easat-4564	225	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-4564	225	9	question	question	NOUN
easat-4564	225	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	225	11	the	the	DET
easat-4564	225	12	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	225	14	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-4564	225	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	225	16	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-4564	225	17	the	the	DET
easat-4564	225	18	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	225	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	225	20	facing	face	VERB
easat-4564	225	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-4564	225	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4564	225	23	malware	malware	NOUN
easat-4564	225	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	225	25	phishing	phishing	NOUN
easat-4564	225	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	225	27	denial	denial	NOUN
easat-4564	225	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	225	29	service	service	NOUN
easat-4564	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	225	31	device	device	NOUN
easat-4564	225	32	tampering	tampering	NOUN
easat-4564	225	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	225	34	rogue	rogue	NOUN
easat-4564	225	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	225	36	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4564	225	37	users	user	NOUN
easat-4564	225	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	226	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	226	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-4564	226	3	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-4564	226	4	there	there	PRON
easat-4564	226	5	are	be	VERB
easat-4564	226	6	rogue	rogue	ADJ
easat-4564	226	7	users	user	NOUN
easat-4564	226	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	226	9	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4564	226	10	who	who	PRON
easat-4564	226	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	226	12	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-4564	226	13	users	user	NOUN
easat-4564	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	226	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4564	226	16	use	use	VERB
easat-4564	226	17	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	226	18	own	own	ADJ
easat-4564	226	19	the	the	DET
easat-4564	226	20	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	226	21	face	face	VERB
easat-4564	226	22	many	many	ADJ
easat-4564	226	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	226	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4564	226	25	listed	list	VERB
easat-4564	226	26	above	above	ADV
easat-4564	226	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	226	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4564	226	29	one	one	NUM
easat-4564	226	30	the	the	DET
easat-4564	226	31	main	main	ADJ
easat-4564	226	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	226	33	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	226	34	the	the	DET
easat-4564	226	35	cyber	cyber	PROPN
easat-4564	226	36	attackers	attacker	NOUN
easat-4564	226	37	use	use	VERB
easat-4564	226	38	various	various	ADJ
easat-4564	226	39	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4564	226	40	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	226	41	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	226	42	not	not	PART
easat-4564	226	43	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4564	226	44	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	226	45	the	the	DET
easat-4564	226	46	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4564	226	47	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4564	226	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	227	1	nadir	nadir	PROPN
easat-4564	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	227	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4564	227	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4564	227	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	228	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	228	2	38	38	NUM
easat-4564	228	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	228	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4564	228	5	a	a	DET
easat-4564	228	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	228	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	228	8	the	the	DET
easat-4564	228	9	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4564	228	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	228	11	being	be	AUX
easat-4564	228	12	faced	face	VERB
easat-4564	228	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	228	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	229	1	5	5	X
easat-4564	229	2	.	.	X
easat-4564	229	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4564	229	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	229	5	latest	late	ADJ
easat-4564	229	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	229	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4564	229	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	229	9	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	229	10	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
easat-4564	229	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	229	13	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	229	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-4564	229	15	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4564	229	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	230	1	at	at	ADP
easat-4564	230	2	one	one	NUM
easat-4564	230	3	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4564	230	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	230	5	ripe	ripe	VERB
easat-4564	230	6	the	the	DET
easat-4564	230	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4564	230	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	230	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	230	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	230	12	the	the	DET
easat-4564	230	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-4564	230	14	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4564	230	15	they	they	PRON
easat-4564	230	16	strive	strive	VERB
easat-4564	230	17	to	to	PART
easat-4564	230	18	deal	deal	VERB
easat-4564	230	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	230	20	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4564	230	21	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	230	22	which	which	PRON
easat-4564	230	23	arise	arise	VERB
easat-4564	230	24	due	due	ADP
easat-4564	230	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	230	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	230	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	231	1	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4564	231	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	231	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	231	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	231	5	also	also	ADV
easat-4564	231	6	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-4564	231	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	231	8	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-4564	231	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	231	10	cybercrimes	cybercrime	NOUN
easat-4564	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	231	12	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4564	231	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-4564	231	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	231	15	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	231	16	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-4564	231	17	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	231	18	compel	compel	VERB
easat-4564	231	19	them	they	PRON
easat-4564	231	20	to	to	PART
easat-4564	231	21	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4564	231	22	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	231	23	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4564	231	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	232	1	our	our	PRON
easat-4564	232	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	232	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-4564	232	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	232	5	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	232	6	have	have	VERB
easat-4564	232	7	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	232	8	controls	control	NOUN
easat-4564	232	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	232	10	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	232	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4564	232	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	232	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4564	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	232	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4564	232	16	the	the	DET
easat-4564	232	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4564	232	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	232	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4564	232	20	does	do	AUX
easat-4564	232	21	not	not	PART
easat-4564	232	22	exist	exist	VERB
easat-4564	232	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	232	24	the	the	DET
easat-4564	232	25	required	required	ADJ
easat-4564	232	26	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-4564	232	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	233	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	233	2	a	a	DET
easat-4564	233	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	233	4	woody	woody	NOUN
easat-4564	233	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	233	6	creel	creel	VERB
easat-4564	233	7	[	[	X
easat-4564	233	8	39	39	NUM
easat-4564	233	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	233	10	also	also	ADV
easat-4564	233	11	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4564	233	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	233	13	merely	merely	ADV
easat-4564	233	14	taking	take	VERB
easat-4564	233	15	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	233	16	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4564	233	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	233	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4564	233	19	can	can	AUX
easat-4564	233	20	not	not	PART
easat-4564	233	21	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4564	233	22	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4564	233	23	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-4564	233	24	668	668	NUM
easat-4564	233	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4564	233	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4564	233	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	233	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	233	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	233	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4564	233	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	233	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4564	233	33	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	233	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4564	233	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	233	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	234	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	234	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	234	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	234	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	234	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	234	7	657	657	NUM
easat-4564	234	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	234	9	669	669	NUM
easat-4564	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	234	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	234	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4564	234	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	234	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4564	NUM
easat-4564	234	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4564	234	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	234	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	234	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	234	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	234	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	234	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4564	234	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4564	234	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4564	234	24	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	234	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4564	234	26	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	234	27	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4564	234	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	235	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	235	2	this	this	DET
easat-4564	235	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	235	4	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	235	5	elicited	elicit	VERB
easat-4564	235	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	235	7	using	use	VERB
easat-4564	235	8	a	a	DET
easat-4564	235	9	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4564	235	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-4564	235	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4564	235	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4564	235	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4564	235	14	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4564	235	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	235	16	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4564	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	235	18	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-4564	235	19	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4564	235	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	235	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-4564	235	22	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4564	235	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	235	24	the	the	DET
easat-4564	235	25	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-4564	235	26	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
easat-4564	235	27	various	various	ADJ
easat-4564	235	28	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	235	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	235	30	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	235	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4564	235	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	236	1	the	the	DET
easat-4564	236	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	236	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-4564	236	4	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	236	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-4564	236	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4564	236	7	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4564	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	236	9	illegal	illegal	ADJ
easat-4564	236	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-4564	236	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-4564	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	236	13	denial	denial	NOUN
easat-4564	236	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	236	15	service	service	NOUN
easat-4564	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	236	17	malware	malware	NOUN
easat-4564	236	18	found	find	VERB
easat-4564	236	19	to	to	PART
easat-4564	236	20	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	236	21	common	common	ADJ
easat-4564	236	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	236	23	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	236	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	237	1	also	also	ADV
easat-4564	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	237	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	237	4	some	some	DET
easat-4564	237	5	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	237	6	the	the	DET
easat-4564	237	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4564	237	8	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4564	237	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	237	10	either	either	CCONJ
easat-4564	237	11	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-4564	237	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4564	237	13	does	do	AUX
easat-4564	237	14	not	not	PART
easat-4564	237	15	exist	exist	VERB
easat-4564	237	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	238	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4564	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	238	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-4564	238	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	238	5	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-4564	238	6	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4564	238	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	238	8	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	238	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	238	10	organized	organize	VERB
easat-4564	238	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	238	12	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-4564	238	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	238	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4564	238	15	most	most	ADJ
easat-4564	238	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	238	17	the	the	DET
easat-4564	238	18	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-4564	238	19	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-4564	238	20	to	to	PART
easat-4564	238	21	include	include	VERB
easat-4564	238	22	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	238	23	courses	course	NOUN
easat-4564	238	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	238	25	the	the	DET
easat-4564	238	26	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-4564	238	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4564	238	28	to	to	PART
easat-4564	238	29	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-4564	238	30	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-4564	238	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	238	32	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
easat-4564	238	33	work	work	NOUN
easat-4564	238	34	force	force	NOUN
easat-4564	238	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	239	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4564	239	2	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-4564	239	3	that	that	DET
easat-4564	239	4	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-4564	239	5	should	should	AUX
easat-4564	239	6	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
easat-4564	239	7	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	239	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-4564	239	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	239	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	239	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	239	12	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-4564	239	13	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	239	14	courses	course	NOUN
easat-4564	239	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	239	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	239	17	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4564	239	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	240	1	also	also	ADV
easat-4564	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	240	3	csf	csf	ADJ
easat-4564	240	4	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-4564	240	5	should	should	AUX
easat-4564	240	6	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	240	7	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4564	240	8	completely	completely	ADV
easat-4564	240	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	240	10	order	order	NOUN
easat-4564	240	11	to	to	PART
easat-4564	240	12	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	240	13	protected	protect	VERB
easat-4564	240	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	240	15	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4564	240	16	specially	specially	ADV
easat-4564	240	17	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	240	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4564	240	19	should	should	AUX
easat-4564	240	20	be	be	AUX
easat-4564	240	21	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4564	240	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4564	240	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	240	24	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4564	240	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	240	26	the	the	DET
easat-4564	240	27	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	240	28	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4564	240	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	241	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4564	241	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	241	3	the	the	DET
easat-4564	241	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	241	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4564	241	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	241	7	the	the	DET
easat-4564	241	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4564	241	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	241	10	an	an	DET
easat-4564	241	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4564	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	241	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4564	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	241	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	241	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4564	241	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4564	241	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	241	19	the	the	DET
easat-4564	241	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	241	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	241	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	241	23	no	no	DET
easat-4564	241	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4564	241	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4564	241	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	241	27	the	the	DET
easat-4564	241	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	241	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	241	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4564	241	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4564	241	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4564	241	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	241	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	241	35	any	any	DET
easat-4564	241	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4564	241	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	241	38	the	the	DET
easat-4564	241	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	241	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4564	241	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4564	241	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4564	241	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4564	241	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4564	241	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	242	1	this	this	DET
easat-4564	242	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	242	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4564	242	4	all	all	DET
easat-4564	242	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4564	242	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4564	242	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4564	242	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4564	242	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	243	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-4564	243	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	243	3	the	the	DET
easat-4564	243	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	243	5	would	would	AUX
easat-4564	243	6	like	like	VERB
easat-4564	243	7	to	to	PART
easat-4564	243	8	thank	thank	VERB
easat-4564	243	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	243	10	all	all	DET
easat-4564	243	11	the	the	DET
easat-4564	243	12	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4564	243	13	who	who	PRON
easat-4564	243	14	participated	participate	VERB
easat-4564	243	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	243	16	this	this	DET
easat-4564	243	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	243	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	243	19	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4564	243	20	us	we	PRON
easat-4564	243	21	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4564	243	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	243	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	244	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4564	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	244	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4564	244	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4564	244	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	244	6	the	the	DET
easat-4564	244	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4564	244	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	245	1	this	this	DET
easat-4564	245	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4564	245	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	245	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4564	245	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4564	245	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	245	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4564	245	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4564	245	9	the	the	DET
easat-4564	245	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4564	245	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	245	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4564	245	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	245	14	the	the	DET
easat-4564	245	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4564	245	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4564	245	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4564	245	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	245	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4564	245	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	245	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	245	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4564	245	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	245	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4564	245	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4564	245	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	246	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4564	246	2	[	[	X
easat-4564	246	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4564	246	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	246	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4564	246	6	kavak	kavak	PROPN
easat-4564	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	246	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4564	246	9	padilla	padilla	PROPN
easat-4564	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	246	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4564	246	12	vernon	vernon	PROPN
easat-4564	246	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	246	14	bido	bido	PROPN
easat-4564	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	246	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4564	246	17	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4564	246	18	diallo	diallo	PROPN
easat-4564	246	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	246	20	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4564	246	21	gore	gore	PROPN
easat-4564	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	246	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	246	24	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4564	246	25	shetty	shetty	PROPN
easat-4564	246	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	246	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	246	28	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4564	246	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	246	30	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	246	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	246	32	state	state	NOUN
easat-4564	246	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	246	34	the	the	DET
easat-4564	246	35	art	art	NOUN
easat-4564	246	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	246	37	future	future	ADJ
easat-4564	246	38	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-4564	246	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	246	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	246	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4564	246	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	246	43	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	246	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	246	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	246	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	247	1	7	7	NUM
easat-4564	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	247	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	247	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	247	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4564	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	247	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4564	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	248	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4564	248	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	248	3	13	13	NUM
easat-4564	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	248	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4564	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	249	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyab005	https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyab005	X
easat-4564	250	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	250	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	250	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	250	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4564	250	5	von	von	PROPN
easat-4564	250	6	solms	solms	PROPN
easat-4564	250	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	250	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4564	250	9	von	von	PROPN
easat-4564	250	10	solms	solms	PROPN
easat-4564	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	250	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	250	13	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	250	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	250	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	250	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	250	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4564	250	18	what	what	PRON
easat-4564	250	19	goes	go	VERB
easat-4564	250	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4564	250	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4564	250	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	250	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	250	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	250	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	250	26	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4564	250	27	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	250	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	250	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	250	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	250	31	26	26	NUM
easat-4564	250	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	250	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	250	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	250	35	1	1	NUM
easat-4564	250	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	250	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4564	250	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	251	1	2–9	2–9	X
easat-4564	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	251	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4564	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	252	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-04-2017-0025	https://doi.org/10.1108/ics-04-2017-0025	PUNCT
easat-4564	253	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	253	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4564	253	3	]	]	X
easat-4564	253	4	cisa	cisa	NOUN
easat-4564	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	253	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	253	7	what	what	PRON
easat-4564	253	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4564	253	9	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4564	253	10	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	254	1	america	america	PROPN
easat-4564	254	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-4564	254	3	cyber	cyber	PROPN
easat-4564	254	4	defense	defense	NOUN
easat-4564	254	5	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-4564	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	254	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	254	8	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4564	254	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	254	10	https://www.cisa.gov/newsevents/news/what-cybersecurity	https://www.cisa.gov/newsevents/news/what-cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	254	11	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4564	254	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	255	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	255	2	4	4	X
easat-4564	255	3	]	]	X
easat-4564	255	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4564	255	5	de	de	PROPN
easat-4564	255	6	kimpe	kimpe	PROPN
easat-4564	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	255	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4564	255	9	ponnet	ponnet	PROPN
easat-4564	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	255	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4564	255	12	walrave	walrave	NOUN
easat-4564	255	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	255	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4564	255	15	snaphaan	snaphaan	PROPN
easat-4564	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	255	17	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4564	255	18	pauwels	pauwels	PROPN
easat-4564	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	255	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	255	21	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4564	255	22	hardyns	hardyns	PROPN
easat-4564	255	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	255	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	255	25	help	help	NOUN
easat-4564	255	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	255	27	i	i	PRON
easat-4564	255	28	need	need	VERB
easat-4564	255	29	somebody	somebody	PRON
easat-4564	255	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	255	31	examining	examine	VERB
easat-4564	255	32	the	the	DET
easat-4564	255	33	antecedents	antecedent	NOUN
easat-4564	255	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	255	35	social	social	ADJ
easat-4564	255	36	support	support	NOUN
easat-4564	255	37	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-4564	255	38	among	among	ADP
easat-4564	255	39	cybercrime	cybercrime	ADJ
easat-4564	255	40	victims	victim	NOUN
easat-4564	255	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	255	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	255	43	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4564	255	44	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	255	45	human	human	ADJ
easat-4564	255	46	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4564	255	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	255	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	255	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	255	50	108	108	NUM
easat-4564	255	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	255	52	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4564	255	53	106310	106310	NUM
easat-4564	255	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	255	55	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4564	255	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	256	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106310	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106310	X
easat-4564	257	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	257	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4564	257	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	257	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4564	257	5	afenyo	afenyo	NOUN
easat-4564	257	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	257	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4564	257	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4564	257	9	caesar	caesar	PROPN
easat-4564	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	257	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	257	12	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4564	257	13	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	257	14	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	257	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	257	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4564	257	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	257	18	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-4564	257	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	257	20	future	future	ADJ
easat-4564	257	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-4564	257	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	257	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	257	24	ocean	ocean	NOUN
easat-4564	257	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4564	257	26	coastal	coastal	ADJ
easat-4564	257	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-4564	257	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	257	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	257	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	257	31	236	236	NUM
easat-4564	257	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	257	33	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4564	257	34	106493	106493	NUM
easat-4564	257	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	257	36	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4564	257	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	258	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106493	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2023.106493	VERB
easat-4564	258	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4564	258	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4564	258	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	258	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4564	258	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4564	258	7	abrahamsen	abrahamsen	PROPN
easat-4564	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	258	9	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4564	258	10	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-4564	258	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	258	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	258	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4564	258	14	cheffena	cheffena	PROPN
easat-4564	258	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	258	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	258	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4564	258	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4564	258	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	258	20	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4564	258	21	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-4564	258	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	258	23	a	a	DET
easat-4564	258	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4564	258	25	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4564	258	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	258	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	258	28	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-4564	258	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	258	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	258	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	258	32	21	21	NUM
easat-4564	258	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	258	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	258	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	258	36	23	23	NUM
easat-4564	258	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	258	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4564	258	39	8087	8087	NUM
easat-4564	258	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	258	41	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4564	258	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	259	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/s21238087	https://doi.org/10.3390/s21238087	PRON
easat-4564	260	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	260	2	7	7	X
easat-4564	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	260	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4564	260	5	humayed	humayed	PROPN
easat-4564	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	260	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4564	260	8	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-4564	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	260	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4564	260	11	li	li	PROPN
easat-4564	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	260	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4564	260	15	luo	luo	PROPN
easat-4564	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	260	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	260	18	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4564	260	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	260	20	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4564	260	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4564	260	22	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	260	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4564	260	24	a	a	DET
easat-4564	260	25	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4564	260	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	260	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	260	28	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4564	260	29	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4564	260	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	260	31	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4564	260	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4564	260	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	260	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	260	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	260	36	4	4	NUM
easat-4564	260	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	260	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	260	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	260	40	6	6	NUM
easat-4564	260	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	260	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4564	260	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	260	44	1802	1802	NUM
easat-4564	260	45	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	260	46	1831	1831	NUM
easat-4564	260	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	260	48	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4564	260	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	261	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2017.2703172	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2017.2703172	NOUN
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easat-4564	261	3	8	8	NUM
easat-4564	261	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	261	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4564	261	6	alshehri	alshehri	PROPN
easat-4564	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	261	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	261	9	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-4564	261	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	261	11	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4564	261	12	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4564	261	13	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	261	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	261	15	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-4564	261	16	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4564	261	17	using	use	VERB
easat-4564	261	18	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4564	261	19	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4564	261	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	261	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	261	22	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4564	261	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-4564	261	24	archive	archive	NOUN
easat-4564	261	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	261	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	261	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	261	28	31	31	NUM
easat-4564	261	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	261	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	261	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	261	32	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	261	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	261	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4564	261	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	262	1	708	708	NUM
easat-4564	262	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	262	3	728	728	NUM
easat-4564	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	262	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4564	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	263	1	https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023035	https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2023035	PROPN
easat-4564	264	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	264	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	264	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	264	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4564	264	5	amir	amir	NOUN
easat-4564	264	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	264	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4564	264	8	givargis	givargis	PROPN
easat-4564	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	264	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	264	11	pareto	pareto	ADJ
easat-4564	264	12	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4564	264	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-4564	264	14	space	space	NOUN
easat-4564	264	15	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-4564	264	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	264	17	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4564	264	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	264	19	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4564	264	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4564	264	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	264	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	264	23	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4564	264	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	264	25	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4564	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	264	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	264	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	264	29	12	12	NUM
easat-4564	264	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	264	31	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4564	264	32	100308	100308	NUM
easat-4564	264	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	264	34	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4564	264	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	265	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2020.100308	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2020.100308	PUNCT
easat-4564	266	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	266	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4564	266	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	266	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4564	266	5	kianpour	kianpour	PROPN
easat-4564	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	266	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4564	266	8	raza	raza	PROPN
easat-4564	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	266	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	266	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-4564	266	12	than	than	ADP
easat-4564	266	13	malware	malware	NOUN
easat-4564	266	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	266	15	unmasking	unmask	VERB
easat-4564	266	16	the	the	DET
easat-4564	266	17	hidden	hidden	ADJ
easat-4564	266	18	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	266	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	266	20	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	266	21	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-4564	266	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	266	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	266	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-4564	266	25	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	266	26	law	law	NOUN
easat-4564	266	27	review	review	NOUN
easat-4564	266	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	266	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	266	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	266	31	5	5	NUM
easat-4564	266	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	266	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4564	266	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	267	1	169–212	169–212	NUM
easat-4564	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	267	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4564	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	268	1	https://doi.org/10.1365/s43439-024-00111-7	https://doi.org/10.1365/s43439-024-00111-7	PROPN
easat-4564	269	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	269	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4564	269	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	269	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4564	269	5	hart	hart	PROPN
easat-4564	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	269	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4564	269	8	margheri	margheri	PROPN
easat-4564	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	269	10	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-4564	269	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	269	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	269	14	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4564	269	15	sassone	sassone	NOUN
easat-4564	269	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	269	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	269	18	riskio	riskio	VERB
easat-4564	269	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	269	20	a	a	DET
easat-4564	269	21	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-4564	269	22	game	game	NOUN
easat-4564	269	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	269	24	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4564	269	25	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	269	26	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-4564	269	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	269	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	269	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	269	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	269	31	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4564	269	32	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4564	269	33	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	269	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	269	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	269	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	269	37	95	95	NUM
easat-4564	269	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	269	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4564	269	40	101827	101827	NUM
easat-4564	269	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	269	42	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4564	269	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	270	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.101827	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2020.101827	PROPN
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easat-4564	271	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4564	271	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	271	4	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4564	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	271	7	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-4564	271	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4564	271	13	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	271	14	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-4564	271	15	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4564	271	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	271	21	successful	successful	ADJ
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easat-4564	271	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4564	271	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	271	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	271	26	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-4564	271	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	271	28	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-4564	271	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	271	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	271	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	271	32	9	9	NUM
easat-4564	271	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	271	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4564	271	35	744	744	NUM
easat-4564	271	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	271	37	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4564	271	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	272	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00744	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00744	PROPN
easat-4564	272	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4564	272	3	https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyab005	https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyab005	AUX
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easat-4564	272	10	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2017.2703172	https://doi.org/10.1109/jiot.2017.2703172	PROPN
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easat-4564	272	16	669	669	NUM
easat-4564	272	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
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easat-4564	272	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	272	20	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4564	272	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	272	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4564	272	25	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	272	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4564	272	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	272	28	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4564	273	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	273	7	657	657	NUM
easat-4564	273	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	273	9	669	669	NUM
easat-4564	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	273	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-4564	273	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	273	18	the	the	DET
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easat-4564	273	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4564	274	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	274	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4564	274	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	274	4	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-4564	274	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4564	274	8	rashid	rashid	PROPN
easat-4564	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	274	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	274	11	a	a	DET
easat-4564	274	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	274	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	274	14	mapping	map	VERB
easat-4564	274	15	organisational	organisational	ADJ
easat-4564	274	16	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-4564	274	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	274	18	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-4564	274	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	274	20	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4564	274	21	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	274	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	274	24	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4564	274	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	274	26	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	274	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	274	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	274	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	274	30	145	145	NUM
easat-4564	274	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	274	32	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4564	274	33	103925	103925	NUM
easat-4564	274	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	274	35	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4564	274	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	275	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2024.103925	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2024.103925	ADJ
easat-4564	275	2	[	[	X
easat-4564	275	3	14	14	NUM
easat-4564	275	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	275	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4564	275	6	hancock	hancock	PROPN
easat-4564	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	275	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	275	9	the	the	DET
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easat-4564	275	12	human	human	ADJ
easat-4564	275	13	error	error	NOUN
easat-4564	275	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	275	15	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4564	275	16	the	the	DET
easat-4564	275	17	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-4564	275	18	that	that	PRON
easat-4564	275	19	compromise	compromise	VERB
easat-4564	275	20	your	your	PRON
easat-4564	275	21	company	company	NOUN
easat-4564	275	22	's	's	PART
easat-4564	275	23	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	275	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	276	1	tessian	tessian	ADJ
easat-4564	276	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4564	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	276	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	276	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4564	276	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	276	7	https://www.tessian.com/resources/psychology-of-human-error-2022/	https://www.tessian.com/resources/psychology-of-human-error-2022/	NOUN
easat-4564	276	8	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4564	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	277	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	277	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4564	277	3	]	]	X
easat-4564	277	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4564	277	5	chaudhary	chaudhary	PROPN
easat-4564	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	277	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4564	277	8	gkioulos	gkioulo	NOUN
easat-4564	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	277	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	277	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4564	277	12	katsikas	katsikas	PROPN
easat-4564	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	277	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	277	15	a	a	DET
easat-4564	277	16	quest	quest	NOUN
easat-4564	277	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	277	18	research	research	NOUN
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easat-4564	277	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4564	277	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	277	23	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	277	24	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-4564	277	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	277	26	small	small	ADJ
easat-4564	277	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	277	28	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4564	277	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	277	30	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-4564	277	31	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-4564	277	32	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4564	277	34	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4564	277	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	277	36	review	review	PROPN
easat-4564	277	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	277	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	277	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	278	1	50	50	NUM
easat-4564	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	278	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4564	278	4	100592	100592	NUM
easat-4564	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	278	6	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4564	278	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	279	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2023.100487	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2023.100487	PROPN
easat-4564	279	2	[	[	X
easat-4564	279	3	16	16	NUM
easat-4564	279	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	279	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4564	279	6	marousis	marousis	PROPN
easat-4564	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	279	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	279	9	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
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easat-4564	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	279	13	while	while	SCONJ
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easat-4564	279	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	279	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
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easat-4564	279	20	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4564	279	22	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
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easat-4564	280	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4564	280	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	280	4	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-4564	280	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4564	280	8	neimand	neimand	PROPN
easat-4564	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	280	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4564	280	14	already	already	ADV
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easat-4564	280	17	stanford	stanford	PROPN
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easat-4564	280	20	review	review	PROPN
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easat-4564	280	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	280	23	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4564	280	25	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4564	280	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	280	28	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	280	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	280	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4564	280	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	281	1	34	34	NUM
easat-4564	281	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4564	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4564	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4564	283	7	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
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easat-4564	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4564	283	12	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
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easat-4564	283	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	284	1	[	[	X
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easat-4564	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4564	284	9	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
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easat-4564	284	16	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4564	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4564	285	12	data	datum	NOUN
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easat-4564	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	286	1	yale	yale	PROPN
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easat-4564	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	286	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	286	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4564	286	7	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4564	289	8	a	a	DET
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easat-4564	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4564	292	6	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4564	293	50	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-4564	295	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4564	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	296	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	296	8	ransomware	ransomware	NOUN
easat-4564	296	9	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4564	296	10	using	use	VERB
easat-4564	296	11	random	random	ADJ
easat-4564	296	12	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-4564	296	13	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4564	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	296	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	296	16	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-4564	296	17	express	express	NOUN
easat-4564	296	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	296	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	296	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	296	21	6	6	NUM
easat-4564	296	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	296	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	296	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	296	25	4	4	NUM
easat-4564	296	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	296	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4564	296	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	297	1	325	325	NUM
easat-4564	297	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	297	3	331	331	NUM
easat-4564	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	297	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4564	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	298	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2020.04.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2020.04.004	PRON
easat-4564	298	2	[	[	X
easat-4564	298	3	26	26	NUM
easat-4564	298	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	298	5	moor	moor	NOUN
easat-4564	298	6	clearcomm	clearcomm	NOUN
easat-4564	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	298	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	298	9	the	the	DET
easat-4564	298	10	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4564	298	11	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	298	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	298	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	298	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	298	15	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-4564	298	16	trusts	trust	NOUN
easat-4564	298	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	298	18	the	the	DET
easat-4564	298	19	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-4564	298	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	298	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	298	22	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4564	298	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	298	24	https://mooreks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/cyber-threat-to-education.pdf	https://mooreks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/cyber-threat-to-education.pdf	NOUN
easat-4564	298	25	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4564	298	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	299	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	299	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4564	299	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	299	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4564	299	5	kazemi	kazemi	PROPN
easat-4564	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	299	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4564	299	8	golkar	golkar	PROPN
easat-4564	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	299	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	299	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4564	299	12	lajmiri	lajmiri	PROPN
easat-4564	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	299	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	299	15	origins	origin	NOUN
easat-4564	299	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	299	17	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4564	299	18	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	299	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	299	20	short	short	ADJ
easat-4564	299	21	report	report	NOUN
easat-4564	299	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	299	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	299	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-4564	299	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4564	299	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	299	27	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4564	299	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	299	29	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	299	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	299	31	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-4564	299	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	299	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	299	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	299	35	6	6	NUM
easat-4564	299	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	299	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	299	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	299	39	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	299	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	299	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4564	299	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	300	1	77	77	NUM
easat-4564	300	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	300	3	83	83	NUM
easat-4564	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	300	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4564	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	301	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2023.1009894	https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2023.1009894	PROPN
easat-4564	302	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	302	2	28	28	NUM
easat-4564	302	3	]	]	X
easat-4564	302	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4564	302	5	mohurle	mohurle	PROPN
easat-4564	302	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	302	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4564	302	8	patil	patil	PROPN
easat-4564	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	302	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	302	11	a	a	DET
easat-4564	302	12	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-4564	302	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	302	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	302	15	wannacry	wannacry	PROPN
easat-4564	302	16	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-4564	302	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	302	18	ransomware	ransomware	NOUN
easat-4564	302	19	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	302	20	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4564	302	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	302	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	302	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-4564	302	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4564	302	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	302	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4564	302	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-4564	302	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4564	302	29	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4564	302	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-4564	302	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	302	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	302	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	302	34	8	8	NUM
easat-4564	302	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	302	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	302	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	302	38	5	5	NUM
easat-4564	302	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	302	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4564	302	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	303	1	1938	1938	NUM
easat-4564	303	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	303	3	1940	1940	NUM
easat-4564	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	303	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4564	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	304	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	304	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4564	304	3	]	]	X
easat-4564	304	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4564	304	5	john	john	PROPN
easat-4564	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	304	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	304	8	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-4564	304	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-4564	304	10	hit	hit	VERB
easat-4564	304	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4564	304	12	ddos	ddo	NOUN
easat-4564	304	13	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4564	304	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	305	1	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4564	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	305	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	305	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4564	305	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	305	6	https://www.computing.co.uk/news/4176168/cambridge-university-hit-ddos-attack	https://www.computing.co.uk/news/4176168/cambridge-university-hit-ddos-attack	NOUN
easat-4564	305	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4564	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	306	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	306	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4564	306	3	]	]	X
easat-4564	306	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4564	306	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4564	306	6	fouad	fouad	PROPN
easat-4564	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	306	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	306	9	securing	secure	VERB
easat-4564	306	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4564	306	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-4564	306	12	against	against	ADP
easat-4564	306	13	cyberthreats	cyberthreat	NOUN
easat-4564	306	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	306	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4564	306	16	an	an	DET
easat-4564	306	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4564	306	18	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	306	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	306	20	a	a	DET
easat-4564	306	21	national	national	ADJ
easat-4564	306	22	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4564	306	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4564	306	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	306	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	306	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4564	306	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	306	28	cyber	cyber	PROPN
easat-4564	306	29	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4564	306	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	306	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	306	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	306	33	6	6	NUM
easat-4564	306	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	306	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4564	306	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	306	37	2	2	NUM
easat-4564	306	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	306	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4564	306	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	307	1	137	137	NUM
easat-4564	307	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	307	3	154	154	NUM
easat-4564	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	307	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4564	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2021.1973526	https://doi.org/10.1080/23738871.2021.1973526	NOUN
easat-4564	309	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	309	2	31	31	NUM
easat-4564	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	309	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4564	309	5	parsons	parsons	PROPN
easat-4564	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	309	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4564	309	8	calic	calic	PROPN
easat-4564	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	309	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4564	309	11	pattinson	pattinson	PROPN
easat-4564	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	309	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4564	309	14	butavicius	butavicius	PROPN
easat-4564	309	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	309	16	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4564	309	17	mccormac	mccormac	NOUN
easat-4564	309	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	309	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	309	20	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-4564	309	21	zwaans	zwaan	NOUN
easat-4564	309	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	309	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	309	24	the	the	DET
easat-4564	309	25	human	human	ADJ
easat-4564	309	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4564	309	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	309	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	309	29	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	309	30	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4564	309	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4564	309	32	hais	hais	PROPN
easat-4564	309	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	309	34	q	q	NOUN
easat-4564	309	35	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4564	309	36	two	two	NUM
easat-4564	309	37	further	further	ADJ
easat-4564	309	38	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4564	309	39	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4564	309	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	309	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	309	42	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4564	309	43	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4564	309	44	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	309	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	309	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	309	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	309	48	66	66	NUM
easat-4564	309	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	309	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4564	309	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	310	1	40	40	NUM
easat-4564	310	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	310	3	51	51	NUM
easat-4564	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	310	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4564	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	311	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2017.01.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2017.01.004	VERB
easat-4564	311	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4564	311	3	32	32	NUM
easat-4564	311	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	311	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4564	311	6	aven	aven	NOUN
easat-4564	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	311	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	311	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4564	311	10	the	the	DET
easat-4564	311	11	allegations	allegation	NOUN
easat-4564	311	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4564	311	13	small	small	ADJ
easat-4564	311	14	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4564	311	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4564	311	16	treated	treat	VERB
easat-4564	311	17	out	out	ADP
easat-4564	311	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	311	19	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-4564	311	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4564	311	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4564	311	22	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4564	311	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	311	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	311	25	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4564	311	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4564	311	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4564	311	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-4564	311	29	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-4564	311	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	311	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	311	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	311	33	140	140	NUM
easat-4564	311	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	311	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4564	311	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	312	1	116	116	NUM
easat-4564	312	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4564	312	3	121	121	NUM
easat-4564	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	312	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4564	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	313	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2015.02.017	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2015.02.017	NUM
easat-4564	313	2	[	[	SYM
easat-4564	313	3	33	33	NUM
easat-4564	313	4	]	]	X
easat-4564	313	5	nice	nice	ADJ
easat-4564	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	313	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	313	8	events	event	NOUN
easat-4564	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	313	10	expo	expo	NOUN
easat-4564	313	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	313	12	conferences	conference	NOUN
easat-4564	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	313	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	313	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4564	313	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	313	17	https://niceconference.org/events/	https://niceconference.org/events/	DET
easat-4564	313	18	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4564	313	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	314	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	314	2	34	34	NUM
easat-4564	314	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	314	4	coro	coro	NOUN
easat-4564	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	314	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	314	7	three	three	NUM
easat-4564	314	8	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	314	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	314	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4564	314	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-4564	314	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4564	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	314	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	314	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4564	314	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	314	17	https://www.coro.net/blog/threecybersecurity-frameworks-for-school-systems	https://www.coro.net/blog/threecybersecurity-frameworks-for-school-system	NOUN
easat-4564	314	18	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4564	314	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	315	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	315	2	35	35	NUM
easat-4564	315	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	315	4	the	the	DET
easat-4564	315	5	sans	sans	PROPN
easat-4564	315	6	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-4564	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	315	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	315	9	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4564	315	10	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	315	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4564	315	12	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
easat-4564	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	315	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	315	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4564	315	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	315	17	https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-skillsroadmap	https://www.sans.org/cyber-security-skillsroadmap	PROPN
easat-4564	315	18	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4564	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	316	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	316	2	36	36	NUM
easat-4564	316	3	]	]	X
easat-4564	316	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4564	316	5	toussaint	toussaint	PROPN
easat-4564	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	316	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4564	316	8	krima	krima	PROPN
easat-4564	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	316	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	316	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4564	316	12	panetto	panetto	PROPN
easat-4564	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	316	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	316	15	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4564	316	16	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-4564	316	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4564	316	18	security	security	NOUN
easat-4564	316	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	316	20	a	a	DET
easat-4564	316	21	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4564	316	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4564	316	23	review	review	VERB
easat-4564	316	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	316	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	316	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4564	316	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4564	316	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-4564	316	29	information	information	NOUN
easat-4564	316	30	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4564	316	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	316	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4564	316	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	316	34	39	39	NUM
easat-4564	316	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	316	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4564	316	37	100604	100604	NUM
easat-4564	316	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	316	39	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4564	316	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	317	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2024.100604	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2024.100604	PUNCT
easat-4564	318	1	[	[	X
easat-4564	318	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4564	318	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4564	318	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4564	318	5	zwilling	zwilling	PROPN
easat-4564	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	318	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4564	318	8	klien	klien	PROPN
easat-4564	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	318	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4564	318	11	lesjak	lesjak	PROPN
easat-4564	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	318	13	ł	ł	PROPN
easat-4564	318	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-4564	318	15	wiechetek	wiechetek	PROPN
easat-4564	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	318	17	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4564	318	18	cetin	cetin	PROPN
easat-4564	318	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	318	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	318	21	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4564	318	22	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4564	318	23	basim	basim	PROPN
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easat-4564	318	26	cyber	cyber	ADJ
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easat-4564	318	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	318	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4564	318	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	318	32	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4564	318	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4564	318	34	a	a	DET
easat-4564	318	35	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4564	318	36	study	study	NOUN
easat-4564	318	37	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4564	318	48	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4564	318	54	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4564	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4564	319	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4564	320	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	320	14	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-4564	320	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	320	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4564	320	28	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4564	320	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4564	320	30	science	science	PROPN
easat-4564	320	31	&	&	CCONJ
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easat-4564	320	37	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4564	320	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-4564	320	40	1	1	NUM
easat-4564	320	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4564	320	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4564	320	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4564	321	1	77	77	NUM
easat-4564	321	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4564	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4564	322	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4564	322	14	071	071	NUM
easat-4564	322	15	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4564	322	17	in	in	ADP
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easat-4564	322	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4564	322	20	implementing	implement	VERB
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easat-4564	322	38	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4564	322	39	.	.	PUNCT
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