id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4585	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4585	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4585	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4585	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4585	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4585	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	2	7	725	725	NUM
easat-4585	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	2	9	739	739	NUM
easat-4585	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4585	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4585	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4585	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	NUM
easat-4585	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-4585	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4585	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4585	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	3	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4585	3	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	3	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4585	3	4	©	©	PROPN
easat-4585	3	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	3	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	3	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	3	8	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	3	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	3	10	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4585	3	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	3	12	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4585	3	13	history	history	NOUN
easat-4585	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	3	15	received	receive	VERB
easat-4585	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	3	17	10	10	NUM
easat-4585	3	18	december	december	PROPN
easat-4585	3	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4585	3	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	3	21	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4585	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	3	23	28	28	NUM
easat-4585	3	24	january	january	NOUN
easat-4585	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	3	27	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4585	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	3	29	30	30	NUM
easat-4585	3	30	january	january	NOUN
easat-4585	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	3	33	published	publish	VERB
easat-4585	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	3	35	4	4	NUM
easat-4585	3	36	february	february	NOUN
easat-4585	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	3	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4585	3	39	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4585	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	3	41	otomololu@ahoo.com	otomololu@ahoo.com	X
easat-4585	4	1	common	common	ADJ
easat-4585	4	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	4	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	4	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	4	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	4	6	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	4	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	4	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	4	9	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4585	4	10	nokulunga	nokulunga	X
easat-4585	4	11	nokwethemba	nokwethemba	PROPN
easat-4585	4	12	nkwanyana1	nkwanyana1	PROPN
easat-4585	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	4	14	omololu	omololu	PART
easat-4585	4	15	fagbadebo2	fagbadebo2	PROPN
easat-4585	4	16	*	*	PROPN
easat-4585	4	17	1department	1department	NUM
easat-4585	4	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	4	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-4585	4	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-4585	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	4	22	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-4585	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	4	24	durban	durban	PROPN
easat-4585	4	25	university	university	PROPN
easat-4585	4	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	4	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	4	29	ml	ml	PROPN
easat-4585	4	30	sultan	sultan	PROPN
easat-4585	4	31	campus	campus	PROPN
easat-4585	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	4	33	durban	durban	PROPN
easat-4585	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	4	35	south	south	PROPN
easat-4585	4	36	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4585	4	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	4	38	nokulunga.nn9@gmail.com	nokulunga.nn9@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-4585	4	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	4	40	n.n.n	n.n.n	PROPN
easat-4585	4	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	4	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	4	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	5	1	2department	2department	NUM
easat-4585	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	5	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-4585	5	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-4585	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	5	6	law	law	NOUN
easat-4585	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	5	8	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-4585	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	5	10	durban	durban	PROPN
easat-4585	5	11	university	university	PROPN
easat-4585	5	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	5	13	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-4585	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	5	15	riverside	riverside	NOUN
easat-4585	5	16	campus	campus	PROPN
easat-4585	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	5	18	pietermaritzburg	pietermaritzburg	PROPN
easat-4585	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	5	20	south	south	PROPN
easat-4585	5	21	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4585	5	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	5	23	otomololu@ahoo.com	otomololu@ahoo.com	X
easat-4585	5	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	5	25	o.f	o.f	PROPN
easat-4585	5	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	5	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-4585	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	6	3	the	the	DET
easat-4585	6	4	advent	advent	NOUN
easat-4585	6	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	6	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	6	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	6	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	6	9	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	6	10	not	not	PART
easat-4585	6	11	only	only	ADV
easat-4585	6	12	led	lead	VERB
easat-4585	6	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	6	14	devastated	devastate	VERB
easat-4585	6	15	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-4585	6	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4585	6	17	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	6	18	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	6	19	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4585	6	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	6	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4585	6	22	globally	globally	ADV
easat-4585	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	7	2	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
easat-4585	7	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	7	4	this	this	DET
easat-4585	7	5	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4585	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	7	7	its	its	PRON
easat-4585	7	8	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-4585	7	9	have	have	AUX
easat-4585	7	10	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
easat-4585	7	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	7	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4585	7	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	7	14	a	a	DET
easat-4585	7	15	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4585	7	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-4585	7	17	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-4585	7	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4585	7	19	involving	involve	VERB
easat-4585	7	20	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4585	7	21	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-4585	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	7	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	7	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	7	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	7	26	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	7	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4585	7	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	7	29	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	8	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4585	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	8	3	due	due	ADP
easat-4585	8	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	8	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	8	6	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	8	7	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4585	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	8	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4585	8	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	8	11	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-4585	8	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	8	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	8	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	8	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	9	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	9	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4585	9	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4585	9	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4585	9	6	within	within	ADP
easat-4585	9	7	a	a	DET
easat-4585	9	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-4585	9	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	9	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-4585	9	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	10	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	10	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	10	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4585	10	4	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	10	5	pure	pure	ADJ
easat-4585	10	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4585	10	7	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4585	10	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-4585	10	9	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4585	10	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	10	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	10	12	openended	openended	ADJ
easat-4585	10	13	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4585	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	11	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	11	3	interviewed	interview	VERB
easat-4585	11	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-4585	11	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	11	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	11	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	11	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	11	10	ml	ml	PROPN
easat-4585	11	11	sultan	sultan	PROPN
easat-4585	11	12	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-4585	11	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	11	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	11	15	durban	durban	PROPN
easat-4585	11	16	university	university	PROPN
easat-4585	11	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	11	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	12	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	12	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4585	12	4	a	a	DET
easat-4585	12	5	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-4585	12	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-4585	12	7	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4585	12	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4585	12	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	12	10	non	non	ADJ
easat-4585	12	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-4585	12	12	probability	probability	ADJ
easat-4585	12	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-4585	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	13	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4585	13	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	13	4	this	this	DET
easat-4585	13	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	13	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4585	13	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	13	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	13	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4585	13	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	13	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	13	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4585	13	13	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	13	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	13	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	13	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	13	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	13	19	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	13	20	the	the	DET
easat-4585	13	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	13	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	13	23	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	13	24	been	be	AUX
easat-4585	13	25	scattered	scatter	VERB
easat-4585	13	26	across	across	ADP
easat-4585	13	27	different	different	ADJ
easat-4585	13	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	14	1	an	an	DET
easat-4585	14	2	exciting	exciting	ADJ
easat-4585	14	3	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-4585	14	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	14	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4585	14	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	14	7	a	a	DET
easat-4585	14	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-4585	14	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4585	14	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	14	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	14	12	selected	select	VERB
easat-4585	14	13	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	14	14	among	among	ADP
easat-4585	14	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	14	16	dut	dut	PROPN
easat-4585	14	17	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4585	14	18	members	member	NOUN
easat-4585	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	14	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	14	21	who	who	PRON
easat-4585	14	22	showed	show	VERB
easat-4585	14	23	a	a	DET
easat-4585	14	24	wavering	wavering	ADJ
easat-4585	14	25	response	response	NOUN
easat-4585	14	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	14	27	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-4585	14	28	agreeing	agree	VERB
easat-4585	14	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	14	30	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4585	14	31	the	the	DET
easat-4585	14	32	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4585	14	33	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	14	34	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	14	35	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	14	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	14	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	14	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	14	39	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	14	40	the	the	DET
easat-4585	14	41	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	14	42	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	14	43	have	have	AUX
easat-4585	14	44	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-4585	14	45	lives	life	NOUN
easat-4585	14	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	14	47	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	14	48	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-4585	14	49	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4585	14	50	both	both	DET
easat-4585	14	51	the	the	DET
easat-4585	14	52	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	14	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	14	54	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	14	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	15	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	15	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-4585	15	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4585	15	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	15	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	15	7	most	most	ADV
easat-4585	15	8	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-4585	15	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4585	15	10	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	15	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	15	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4585	15	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-4585	15	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	15	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	15	16	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	15	17	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
easat-4585	15	18	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4585	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	15	20	modular	modular	ADJ
easat-4585	15	21	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-4585	15	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	15	23	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-4585	15	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4585	15	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	15	26	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4585	15	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	15	28	moodle	moodle	PROPN
easat-4585	15	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	15	31	queens	queen	NOUN
easat-4585	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	15	33	zoom	zoom	VERB
easat-4585	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	15	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	15	36	learn	learn	VERB
easat-4585	15	37	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-4585	15	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	16	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-4585	16	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4585	16	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-4585	16	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	16	6	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	16	7	to	to	PART
easat-4585	16	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-4585	16	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	16	10	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	16	11	nvivo	nvivo	NOUN
easat-4585	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	17	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	17	3	captured	capture	VERB
easat-4585	17	4	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	17	5	both	both	DET
easat-4585	17	6	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-4585	17	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	17	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	17	10	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4585	17	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-4585	17	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-4585	17	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	17	14	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	17	15	deductively	deductively	ADV
easat-4585	17	16	coded	code	VERB
easat-4585	17	17	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	17	18	software	software	NOUN
easat-4585	17	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	17	20	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-4585	17	21	version	version	NOUN
easat-4585	17	22	12	12	NUM
easat-4585	17	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	18	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	18	2	this	this	DET
easat-4585	18	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-4585	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	18	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	18	6	transcribed	transcribed	ADJ
easat-4585	18	7	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	18	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	18	9	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	18	10	divided	divide	VERB
easat-4585	18	11	into	into	ADP
easat-4585	18	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-4585	18	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-4585	18	14	codes	code	NOUN
easat-4585	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	19	2	codes	code	NOUN
easat-4585	19	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	19	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4585	19	5	based	base	VERB
easat-4585	19	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	19	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	19	8	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-4585	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	19	10	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-4585	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	19	13	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-4585	19	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	19	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	19	16	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
easat-4585	19	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	19	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	20	1	this	this	DET
easat-4585	20	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-4585	20	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4585	20	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	20	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	20	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	20	7	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-4585	20	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	20	9	tune	tune	NOUN
easat-4585	20	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	20	11	into	into	ADP
easat-4585	20	12	convenient	convenient	ADJ
easat-4585	20	13	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-4585	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	20	15	subthemes	subtheme	NOUN
easat-4585	20	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	21	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	21	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	21	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4585	21	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4585	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	21	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	21	7	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-4585	21	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	21	9	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4585	21	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	21	11	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	21	12	verbatim	verbatim	ADJ
easat-4585	21	13	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
easat-4585	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	21	16	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-4585	21	17	quotes	quote	NOUN
easat-4585	21	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	21	19	this	this	DET
easat-4585	21	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	21	21	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	21	22	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	21	23	to	to	PART
easat-4585	21	24	support	support	VERB
easat-4585	21	25	the	the	DET
easat-4585	21	26	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4585	21	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	21	28	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-4585	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	22	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	22	3	does	do	AUX
easat-4585	22	4	not	not	PART
easat-4585	22	5	disclose	disclose	VERB
easat-4585	22	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	22	7	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-4585	22	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	22	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	22	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-4585	22	11	informants	informant	NOUN
easat-4585	22	12	to	to	PART
easat-4585	22	13	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4585	22	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	22	15	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
easat-4585	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	23	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4585	23	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	23	3	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4585	23	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4585	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	23	6	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	23	7	shedding	shedding	NOUN
easat-4585	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	23	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	23	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	23	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	23	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	23	13	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4585	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	23	15	power	power	NOUN
easat-4585	23	16	outage	outage	NOUN
easat-4585	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	24	1	1	1	X
easat-4585	24	2	.	.	X
easat-4585	24	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4585	24	4	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4585	24	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	24	6	world	world	NOUN
easat-4585	24	7	declared	declare	VERB
easat-4585	24	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	24	9	a	a	DET
easat-4585	24	10	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4585	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	24	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	24	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	24	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	24	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	24	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4585	24	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	24	18	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-4585	24	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	24	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	24	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	25	1	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	25	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	25	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	25	4	not	not	PART
easat-4585	25	5	a	a	DET
easat-4585	25	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-4585	25	7	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-4585	25	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	25	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	25	10	predated	predate	VERB
easat-4585	25	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	25	12	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
easat-4585	25	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	25	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	25	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	25	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	26	1	given	give	VERB
easat-4585	26	2	its	its	PRON
easat-4585	26	3	unplanned	unplanned	ADJ
easat-4585	26	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	26	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	26	7	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-4585	26	8	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4585	26	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	26	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	26	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4585	26	12	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4585	26	13	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-4585	26	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	26	15	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4585	26	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	26	17	the	the	DET
easat-4585	26	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	26	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	26	20	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	26	21	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-4585	26	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	27	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	27	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	27	3	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4585	27	4	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	27	5	to	to	PART
easat-4585	27	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-4585	27	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-4585	27	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4585	27	9	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	27	10	to	to	PART
easat-4585	27	11	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4585	27	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	27	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	27	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	27	16	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	27	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	27	19	to	to	PART
easat-4585	27	20	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4585	27	21	the	the	DET
easat-4585	27	22	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4585	27	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	27	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	27	25	support	support	NOUN
easat-4585	27	26	services	service	NOUN
easat-4585	27	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	27	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	27	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	27	31	to	to	PART
easat-4585	27	32	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4585	27	33	the	the	DET
easat-4585	27	34	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4585	27	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	27	36	the	the	DET
easat-4585	27	37	use	use	NOUN
easat-4585	27	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	27	39	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	27	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	27	41	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	27	42	the	the	DET
easat-4585	27	43	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	27	44	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	27	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	27	46	to	to	PART
easat-4585	27	47	find	find	VERB
easat-4585	27	48	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	27	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	27	50	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4585	27	51	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	27	52	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	27	53	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	27	54	use	use	NOUN
easat-4585	27	55	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	27	56	the	the	DET
easat-4585	27	57	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	27	58	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0195-5189	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0195-5189	PROPN
easat-4585	27	59	726	726	NUM
easat-4585	27	60	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4585	27	61	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4585	27	62	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	27	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	27	64	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	27	65	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4585	27	66	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	27	67	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4585	27	68	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	27	69	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4585	27	70	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	27	71	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	28	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	28	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	28	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	28	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	28	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	28	7	725	725	NUM
easat-4585	28	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	28	9	739	739	NUM
easat-4585	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	28	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	28	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4585	28	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	28	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	NUM
easat-4585	28	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4585	28	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	28	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	28	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	28	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	28	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	28	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4585	28	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	28	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4585	28	24	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4585	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	29	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	29	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4585	29	4	new	new	ADJ
easat-4585	29	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4585	29	6	into	into	ADP
easat-4585	29	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	29	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-4585	29	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	29	10	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	29	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	29	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4585	29	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	29	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4585	29	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	29	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	30	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4585	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	30	3	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4585	30	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	30	5	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-4585	30	6	need	need	VERB
easat-4585	30	7	to	to	PART
easat-4585	30	8	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4585	30	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	30	10	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-4585	30	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	30	12	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4585	30	13	members	member	NOUN
easat-4585	30	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	30	15	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-4585	30	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	30	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	31	1	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	31	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	31	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4585	31	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	31	5	to	to	PART
easat-4585	31	6	learn	learn	VERB
easat-4585	31	7	through	through	ADP
easat-4585	31	8	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4585	31	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	31	11	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	31	12	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
easat-4585	31	13	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4585	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	31	15	moodle	moodle	PROPN
easat-4585	31	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	31	18	emails	email	NOUN
easat-4585	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	31	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4585	31	21	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-4585	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	31	23	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4585	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	31	25	other	other	ADJ
easat-4585	31	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	31	28	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	31	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	31	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	31	31	ict)-backed	ict)-backe	VERB
easat-4585	31	32	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	32	1	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	32	3	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	32	4	its	its	PRON
easat-4585	32	5	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
easat-4585	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	32	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	32	8	a	a	DET
easat-4585	32	9	disease	disease	NOUN
easat-4585	32	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	32	11	attacks	attack	VERB
easat-4585	32	12	the	the	DET
easat-4585	32	13	human	human	ADJ
easat-4585	32	14	respiratory	respiratory	ADJ
easat-4585	32	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-4585	32	16	[	[	X
easat-4585	32	17	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	32	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	32	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	33	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	33	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	33	3	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-4585	33	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	33	5	wuhan	wuhan	PROPN
easat-4585	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	33	7	china	china	PROPN
easat-4585	33	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	33	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	33	10	december	december	PROPN
easat-4585	33	11	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4585	33	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	34	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	34	2	spread	spread	VERB
easat-4585	34	3	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-4585	34	4	globally	globally	ADV
easat-4585	34	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	34	6	devastating	devastating	ADJ
easat-4585	34	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4585	34	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	34	9	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
easat-4585	34	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	34	11	search	search	NOUN
easat-4585	34	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	34	13	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4585	34	14	to	to	PART
easat-4585	34	15	curtail	curtail	VERB
easat-4585	34	16	its	its	PRON
easat-4585	34	17	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-4585	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	35	1	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	35	2	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
easat-4585	35	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	35	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4585	35	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	35	7	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	35	8	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-4585	35	9	a	a	DET
easat-4585	35	10	series	series	NOUN
easat-4585	35	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	35	12	human	human	ADJ
easat-4585	35	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4585	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	35	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	35	16	had	have	VERB
easat-4585	35	17	damaging	damaging	ADJ
easat-4585	35	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-4585	35	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	35	20	the	the	DET
easat-4585	35	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	35	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-4585	35	23	globally	globally	ADV
easat-4585	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	36	1	aside	aside	ADV
easat-4585	36	2	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	36	3	the	the	DET
easat-4585	36	4	paralysis	paralysis	NOUN
easat-4585	36	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	36	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4585	36	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4585	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	36	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4585	36	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	36	11	suffered	suffer	VERB
easat-4585	36	12	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-4585	36	13	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	36	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	36	15	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-4585	36	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	36	17	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4585	36	18	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4585	36	19	to	to	PART
easat-4585	36	20	curtail	curtail	VERB
easat-4585	36	21	the	the	DET
easat-4585	36	22	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-4585	36	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	36	24	the	the	DET
easat-4585	36	25	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
easat-4585	36	26	[	[	X
easat-4585	36	27	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	36	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	36	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	37	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	37	2	south	south	PROPN
easat-4585	37	3	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4585	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	37	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	37	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-4585	37	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	37	8	conscious	conscious	ADJ
easat-4585	37	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	37	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	37	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-4585	37	12	to	to	PART
easat-4585	37	13	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-4585	37	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	37	15	lives	life	NOUN
easat-4585	37	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	37	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-4585	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	37	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4585	37	20	the	the	DET
easat-4585	37	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4585	37	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	37	23	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
easat-4585	37	24	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4585	37	25	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	37	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	37	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	38	1	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	38	2	this	this	DET
easat-4585	38	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-4585	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	38	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	38	6	24	24	NUM
easat-4585	38	7	march	march	NOUN
easat-4585	38	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	38	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	38	11	department	department	NOUN
easat-4585	38	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	38	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	38	15	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-4585	38	16	rolled	roll	VERB
easat-4585	38	17	out	out	ADP
easat-4585	38	18	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4585	38	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4585	38	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	38	21	the	the	DET
easat-4585	38	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	38	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-4585	38	24	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	38	25	the	the	DET
easat-4585	38	26	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4585	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	39	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4585	39	2	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
easat-4585	39	3	the	the	DET
easat-4585	39	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4585	39	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	39	6	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4585	39	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	39	8	enforced	enforce	VERB
easat-4585	39	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4585	39	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	39	11	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4585	39	12	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-4585	39	13	faceto	faceto	NOUN
easat-4585	39	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	39	15	face	face	NOUN
easat-4585	39	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	39	17	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4585	39	18	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	39	19	all	all	DET
easat-4585	39	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4585	39	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	39	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	40	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4585	40	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	40	3	the	the	DET
easat-4585	40	4	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4585	40	5	reaction	reaction	NOUN
easat-4585	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	40	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	40	8	a	a	DET
easat-4585	40	9	state	state	NOUN
easat-4585	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	40	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	40	12	the	the	DET
easat-4585	40	13	clamour	clamour	NOUN
easat-4585	40	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	40	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	40	16	right	right	ADJ
easat-4585	40	17	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4585	40	18	to	to	PART
easat-4585	40	19	insulate	insulate	VERB
easat-4585	40	20	the	the	DET
easat-4585	40	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	40	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-4585	40	23	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	40	24	the	the	DET
easat-4585	40	25	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-4585	40	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	40	27	the	the	DET
easat-4585	40	28	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4585	40	29	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-4585	40	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	40	31	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	41	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4585	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	41	3	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	41	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	41	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	41	6	became	become	VERB
easat-4585	41	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	41	8	meeting	meeting	NOUN
easat-4585	41	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-4585	41	10	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4585	41	11	replacing	replace	VERB
easat-4585	41	12	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4585	41	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-4585	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	41	15	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-4585	41	16	halls	hall	NOUN
easat-4585	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	42	1	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4585	42	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4585	42	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-4585	42	4	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-4585	42	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	42	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	42	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4585	42	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	42	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4585	42	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	42	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4585	42	12	[	[	X
easat-4585	42	13	3	3	NUM
easat-4585	42	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	42	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	43	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	43	2	an	an	DET
easat-4585	43	3	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4585	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	43	5	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	43	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	43	7	proven	prove	VERB
easat-4585	43	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	43	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4585	43	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-4585	43	11	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	43	12	an	an	DET
easat-4585	43	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4585	43	14	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4585	43	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	43	16	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
easat-4585	43	17	the	the	DET
easat-4585	43	18	lives	life	NOUN
easat-4585	43	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	43	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4585	43	21	against	against	ADP
easat-4585	43	22	the	the	DET
easat-4585	43	23	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4585	43	24	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-4585	43	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	43	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	43	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	43	28	its	its	PRON
easat-4585	43	29	fatal	fatal	ADJ
easat-4585	43	30	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-4585	43	31	[	[	X
easat-4585	43	32	3	3	NUM
easat-4585	43	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	43	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	44	2	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	44	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	44	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-4585	44	5	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-4585	44	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4585	44	7	as	as	ADV
easat-4585	44	8	well	well	ADV
easat-4585	44	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	44	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4585	44	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	44	12	new	new	ADJ
easat-4585	44	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	44	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	44	15	e	e	NOUN
easat-4585	44	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-4585	44	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	44	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4585	44	19	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-4585	44	20	them	they	PRON
easat-4585	44	21	to	to	PART
easat-4585	44	22	master	master	VERB
easat-4585	44	23	the	the	DET
easat-4585	44	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4585	44	25	intricacies	intricacy	NOUN
easat-4585	44	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	44	27	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4585	44	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	45	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	45	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4585	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	46	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	46	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	46	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	46	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	46	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	46	7	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-4585	46	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	46	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4585	46	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	46	11	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4585	46	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	46	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	46	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	46	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4585	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	46	17	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4585	46	18	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-4585	46	19	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4585	46	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	46	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	46	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	46	24	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4585	46	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	46	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-4585	46	27	to	to	PART
easat-4585	46	28	use	use	VERB
easat-4585	46	29	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	46	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	46	31	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4585	46	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	47	1	even	even	ADV
easat-4585	47	2	though	though	SCONJ
easat-4585	47	3	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	47	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	47	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	47	6	not	not	PART
easat-4585	47	7	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4585	47	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	47	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	47	10	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	47	11	were	be	VERB
easat-4585	47	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4585	47	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	47	14	its	its	PRON
easat-4585	47	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-4585	47	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-4585	47	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4585	47	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	47	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	47	20	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	47	21	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4585	47	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	47	23	desired	desire	VERB
easat-4585	47	24	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-4585	47	25	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-4585	47	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	47	27	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	47	28	location	location	NOUN
easat-4585	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	48	1	online	online	PROPN
easat-4585	48	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	48	3	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	48	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	48	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	48	6	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4585	48	7	made	make	VERB
easat-4585	48	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-4585	48	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	48	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	48	11	forcefully	forcefully	ADV
easat-4585	48	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4585	48	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	48	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-4585	48	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	48	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	48	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	48	19	become	become	VERB
easat-4585	48	20	technologically	technologically	ADV
easat-4585	48	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4585	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	49	1	2	2	X
easat-4585	49	2	.	.	X
easat-4585	49	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	49	5	online	online	NOUN
easat-4585	49	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	49	7	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	49	8	was	be	VERB
easat-4585	49	9	no	no	DET
easat-4585	49	10	doubt	doubt	NOUN
easat-4585	49	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	49	12	most	most	ADJ
easat-4585	49	13	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4585	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	49	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	49	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	49	17	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	49	18	not	not	PART
easat-4585	49	19	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-4585	49	20	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-4585	49	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	49	22	the	the	DET
easat-4585	49	23	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4585	49	24	online	online	NOUN
easat-4585	49	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	49	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-4585	49	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	49	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	49	29	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	49	30	the	the	DET
easat-4585	49	31	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
easat-4585	49	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	49	33	the	the	DET
easat-4585	49	34	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	49	35	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	50	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4585	50	3	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	50	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	50	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4585	50	6	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4585	50	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4585	50	8	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4585	50	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	50	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	50	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	50	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	50	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	50	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	50	15	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	50	16	a	a	DET
easat-4585	50	17	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-4585	50	18	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-4585	50	19	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	50	20	changed	change	VERB
easat-4585	50	21	the	the	DET
easat-4585	50	22	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4585	50	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	50	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	50	25	across	across	ADP
easat-4585	50	26	the	the	DET
easat-4585	50	27	globe	globe	NOUN
easat-4585	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	51	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4585	51	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	51	3	gatherings	gathering	NOUN
easat-4585	51	4	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	51	5	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
easat-4585	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	51	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	51	8	only	only	ADJ
easat-4585	51	9	way	way	NOUN
easat-4585	51	10	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4585	51	11	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4585	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	51	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	51	14	to	to	PART
easat-4585	51	15	continue	continue	VERB
easat-4585	51	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	51	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4585	51	18	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	51	19	through	through	ADP
easat-4585	51	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	51	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	52	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	52	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4585	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	52	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	53	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4585	53	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	53	3	hermanto	hermanto	NOUN
easat-4585	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	53	5	srimulyani	srimulyani	ADJ
easat-4585	53	6	[	[	X
easat-4585	53	7	6	6	NUM
easat-4585	53	8	]	]	X
easat-4585	53	9	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-4585	53	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	53	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	53	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4585	53	13	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-4585	53	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	53	15	full	full	ADJ
easat-4585	53	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-4585	53	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	53	18	both	both	DET
easat-4585	53	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	53	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	53	21	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-4585	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	54	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	54	2	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4585	54	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	54	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	54	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	54	6	came	come	VERB
easat-4585	54	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	54	8	some	some	DET
easat-4585	54	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	54	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	54	11	south	south	ADJ
easat-4585	54	12	african	african	ADJ
easat-4585	54	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	54	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	54	15	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4585	54	16	did	do	AUX
easat-4585	54	17	not	not	PART
easat-4585	54	18	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	54	19	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-4585	54	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	54	21	to	to	PART
easat-4585	54	22	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-4585	54	23	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	54	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	54	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	54	26	the	the	DET
easat-4585	54	27	new	new	ADJ
easat-4585	54	28	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4585	54	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	54	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	54	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	55	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4585	55	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	55	3	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
easat-4585	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	55	5	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-4585	55	6	[	[	X
easat-4585	55	7	5	5	NUM
easat-4585	55	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	55	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	55	10	new	new	ADJ
easat-4585	55	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	55	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-4585	55	13	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4585	55	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4585	55	15	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	55	16	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	55	17	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	55	18	accustomed	accustom	VERB
easat-4585	55	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	55	20	being	be	AUX
easat-4585	55	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	55	22	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	55	24	seeing	see	VERB
easat-4585	55	25	the	the	DET
easat-4585	55	26	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-4585	55	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	55	28	person	person	NOUN
easat-4585	55	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	55	30	a	a	DET
easat-4585	55	31	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4585	55	32	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	55	33	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-4585	55	34	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	55	35	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4585	55	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	56	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4585	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	56	3	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	56	4	found	find	VERB
easat-4585	56	5	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	56	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4585	56	7	to	to	PART
easat-4585	56	8	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4585	56	9	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	56	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	56	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	56	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	56	13	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	56	14	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	56	15	an	an	DET
easat-4585	56	16	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-4585	56	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-4585	56	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	56	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4585	56	20	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	56	21	would	would	AUX
easat-4585	56	22	require	require	VERB
easat-4585	56	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	56	24	to	to	PART
easat-4585	56	25	grow	grow	VERB
easat-4585	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	57	1	some	some	DET
easat-4585	57	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	57	3	who	who	PRON
easat-4585	57	4	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	57	5	not	not	PART
easat-4585	57	6	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
easat-4585	57	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	57	8	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
easat-4585	57	9	even	even	ADV
easat-4585	57	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	57	11	a	a	DET
easat-4585	57	12	face	face	NOUN
easat-4585	57	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	57	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	57	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	57	16	face	face	NOUN
easat-4585	57	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	57	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4585	57	19	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	57	20	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-4585	57	21	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4585	57	22	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4585	57	23	7	7	NUM
easat-4585	57	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	58	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	58	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4585	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	58	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	58	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4585	58	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-4585	58	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	58	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	58	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	58	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	58	11	changed	change	VERB
easat-4585	58	12	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4585	58	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4585	58	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	58	15	lives	life	NOUN
easat-4585	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	58	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-4585	58	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4585	58	19	[	[	X
easat-4585	58	20	8	8	NUM
easat-4585	58	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	59	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	59	2	had	have	VERB
easat-4585	59	3	to	to	PART
easat-4585	59	4	learn	learn	VERB
easat-4585	59	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4585	59	6	to	to	PART
easat-4585	59	7	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4585	59	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	59	9	new	new	ADJ
easat-4585	59	10	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4585	59	11	to	to	PART
easat-4585	59	12	keep	keep	VERB
easat-4585	59	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	59	14	ball	ball	NOUN
easat-4585	59	15	rolling	rolling	NOUN
easat-4585	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	60	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	60	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	60	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	60	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	60	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	60	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4585	60	8	had	have	VERB
easat-4585	60	9	to	to	PART
easat-4585	60	10	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-4585	60	11	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4585	60	12	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-4585	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	60	14	making	make	VERB
easat-4585	60	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4585	60	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	60	17	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	60	18	all	all	DET
easat-4585	60	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4585	60	20	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	60	21	to	to	PART
easat-4585	60	22	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4585	60	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	60	24	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	60	25	able	able	ADJ
easat-4585	60	26	to	to	PART
easat-4585	60	27	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4585	60	28	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-4585	60	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	60	30	models	model	NOUN
easat-4585	60	31	so	so	SCONJ
easat-4585	60	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	60	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	60	34	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	60	35	continue	continue	VERB
easat-4585	60	36	to	to	PART
easat-4585	60	37	study	study	VERB
easat-4585	60	38	without	without	ADP
easat-4585	60	39	being	be	AUX
easat-4585	60	40	separated	separate	VERB
easat-4585	60	41	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	60	42	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4585	60	43	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4585	61	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	61	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	62	1	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4585	62	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	62	3	the	the	DET
easat-4585	62	4	727	727	NUM
easat-4585	62	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4585	62	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4585	62	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	62	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	62	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4585	62	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	62	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4585	62	13	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	62	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4585	62	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	62	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	63	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	63	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	63	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	63	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	63	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	63	7	725	725	NUM
easat-4585	63	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	63	9	739	739	NUM
easat-4585	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	63	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	63	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4585	63	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	63	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	NUM
easat-4585	63	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4585	63	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	63	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	63	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	63	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	63	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	63	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4585	63	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	63	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4585	63	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	63	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	63	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-4585	63	28	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	63	29	made	make	VERB
easat-4585	63	30	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	63	31	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4585	63	32	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4585	63	33	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	63	34	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	63	35	made	make	VERB
easat-4585	63	36	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	63	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	63	38	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4585	63	39	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4585	63	40	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	63	41	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	63	42	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4585	63	43	electronically	electronically	ADV
easat-4585	63	44	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	63	45	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	63	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	64	1	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	64	2	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	64	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	64	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	64	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	64	7	some	some	DET
easat-4585	64	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	64	9	find	find	VERB
easat-4585	64	10	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	64	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4585	64	12	to	to	PART
easat-4585	64	13	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
easat-4585	64	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	65	1	another	another	DET
easat-4585	65	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	65	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	65	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	65	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-4585	65	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	65	7	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
easat-4585	65	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	65	9	'	'	PART
easat-4585	65	10	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	65	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-4585	65	12	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	65	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	65	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	65	15	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	66	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	66	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-4585	66	3	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4585	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	66	5	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4585	66	6	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4585	66	7	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4585	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	66	9	access	access	NOUN
easat-4585	66	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	66	11	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-4585	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	66	13	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-4585	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	66	16	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4585	66	17	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	66	18	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4585	66	19	remained	remain	VERB
easat-4585	66	20	a	a	DET
easat-4585	66	21	major	major	ADJ
easat-4585	66	22	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	66	23	[	[	X
easat-4585	66	24	10	10	NUM
easat-4585	66	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	67	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	67	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	67	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4585	67	4	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4585	67	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	67	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	67	7	to	to	PART
easat-4585	67	8	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-4585	67	9	a	a	DET
easat-4585	67	10	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4585	67	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	67	12	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4585	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	68	1	only	only	ADV
easat-4585	68	2	registered	register	VERB
easat-4585	68	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	68	4	receive	receive	VERB
easat-4585	68	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	68	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	68	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	68	8	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	68	10	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-4585	68	11	unregistered	unregistered	ADJ
easat-4585	68	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	68	13	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-4585	68	14	to	to	PART
easat-4585	68	15	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	68	16	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	69	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	69	2	south	south	PROPN
easat-4585	69	3	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4585	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	69	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-4585	69	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	69	7	graduate	graduate	VERB
easat-4585	69	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4585	69	9	still	still	ADV
easat-4585	69	10	owing	owe	VERB
easat-4585	69	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-4585	69	12	fees	fee	NOUN
easat-4585	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	70	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4585	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	70	3	some	some	DET
easat-4585	70	4	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4585	70	5	allow	allow	VERB
easat-4585	70	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	70	7	to	to	PART
easat-4585	70	8	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	70	9	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	70	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4585	70	11	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	70	12	wait	wait	VERB
easat-4585	70	13	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4585	70	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	70	15	money	money	NOUN
easat-4585	70	16	to	to	PART
easat-4585	70	17	register	register	VERB
easat-4585	70	18	[	[	X
easat-4585	70	19	11	11	NUM
easat-4585	70	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	71	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	71	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	71	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	71	4	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	71	5	not	not	PART
easat-4585	71	6	registered	register	VERB
easat-4585	71	7	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	71	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	71	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	71	11	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	71	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	71	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4585	71	14	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4585	71	15	them	they	PRON
easat-4585	71	16	to	to	PART
easat-4585	71	17	participate	participate	VERB
easat-4585	71	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	71	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	71	20	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	72	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	72	2	are	be	VERB
easat-4585	72	3	two	two	NUM
easat-4585	72	4	major	major	ADJ
easat-4585	72	5	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4585	72	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	72	7	users	user	NOUN
easat-4585	72	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	72	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	72	10	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	72	12	according	accord	VERB
easat-4585	72	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	72	14	saber	saber	NOUN
easat-4585	72	15	[	[	X
easat-4585	72	16	12	12	NUM
easat-4585	72	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	73	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	73	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	73	3	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-4585	73	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	73	5	light	light	ADJ
easat-4585	73	6	users	user	NOUN
easat-4585	73	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	74	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-4585	74	3	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-4585	74	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	74	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	74	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	74	7	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	74	8	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	74	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	74	10	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	74	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4585	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	75	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4585	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	75	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	75	4	classified	classify	VERB
easat-4585	75	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	75	6	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-4585	75	7	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	75	8	users	user	NOUN
easat-4585	75	9	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	75	10	more	more	ADV
easat-4585	75	11	oriented	oriented	ADJ
easat-4585	75	12	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4585	75	13	recreational	recreational	ADJ
easat-4585	75	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-4585	75	15	than	than	ADP
easat-4585	75	16	light	light	ADJ
easat-4585	75	17	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	75	18	users	user	NOUN
easat-4585	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	76	2	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-4585	76	3	argued	argue	VERB
easat-4585	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	76	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4585	76	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	76	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-4585	76	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	76	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	76	10	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	76	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	76	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4585	76	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4585	76	14	exerted	exert	VERB
easat-4585	76	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4585	76	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4585	76	17	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	76	18	the	the	PRON
easat-4585	76	19	more	more	ADV
easat-4585	76	20	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	76	21	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	76	22	the	the	DET
easat-4585	76	23	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	76	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	76	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	76	26	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-4585	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	76	28	the	the	PRON
easat-4585	76	29	more	more	ADV
easat-4585	76	30	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	76	31	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-4585	76	32	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	76	33	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	76	34	a	a	DET
easat-4585	76	35	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4585	76	36	force	force	NOUN
easat-4585	76	37	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	76	38	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4585	76	39	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	76	40	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4585	76	41	performances	performance	NOUN
easat-4585	76	42	[	[	X
easat-4585	76	43	12	12	NUM
easat-4585	76	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	76	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	77	1	some	some	DET
easat-4585	77	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-4585	77	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-4585	77	4	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-4585	77	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	77	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	77	7	position	position	NOUN
easat-4585	77	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	77	9	[	[	X
easat-4585	77	10	12	12	NUM
easat-4585	77	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	77	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	77	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	77	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-4585	77	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	77	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	77	17	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	77	18	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-4585	77	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4585	77	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	77	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4585	77	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4585	77	23	positively	positively	ADV
easat-4585	77	24	[	[	X
easat-4585	77	25	7	7	NUM
easat-4585	77	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	78	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	78	2	contend	contend	VERB
easat-4585	78	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	78	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4585	78	5	who	who	PRON
easat-4585	78	6	tended	tend	VERB
easat-4585	78	7	to	to	PART
easat-4585	78	8	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4585	78	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	78	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-4585	78	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	78	12	the	the	DET
easat-4585	78	13	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	78	14	more	more	ADV
easat-4585	78	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4585	78	16	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4585	78	17	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	78	18	less	less	ADV
easat-4585	78	19	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-4585	78	20	to	to	PART
easat-4585	78	21	fail	fail	VERB
easat-4585	78	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	78	23	examinations	examination	NOUN
easat-4585	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	79	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4585	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	79	3	the	the	DET
easat-4585	79	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4585	79	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	79	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	79	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4585	79	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	79	9	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	79	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-4585	79	11	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	79	12	more	more	ADV
easat-4585	79	13	disadvantageous	disadvantageous	ADJ
easat-4585	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	79	15	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-4585	79	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	79	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	79	18	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	79	19	the	the	DET
easat-4585	79	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	79	21	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	80	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4585	80	2	who	who	PRON
easat-4585	80	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	80	4	involved	involve	VERB
easat-4585	80	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	80	6	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4585	80	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4585	80	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	80	9	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	80	10	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-4585	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	80	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4585	80	13	recorded	record	VERB
easat-4585	80	14	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4585	80	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-4585	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	80	17	better	well	ADJ
easat-4585	80	18	performances	performance	NOUN
easat-4585	80	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	80	20	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	80	21	balanced	balance	VERB
easat-4585	80	22	the	the	DET
easat-4585	80	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-4585	80	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	80	25	the	the	DET
easat-4585	80	26	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	80	27	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4585	80	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	80	29	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	80	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4585	80	31	[	[	X
easat-4585	80	32	13	13	NUM
easat-4585	80	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	81	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	81	3	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4585	81	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4585	81	5	have	have	AUX
easat-4585	81	6	made	make	VERB
easat-4585	81	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	81	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-4585	81	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	81	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	81	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	81	12	a	a	DET
easat-4585	81	13	routine	routine	ADJ
easat-4585	81	14	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4585	81	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	81	16	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	81	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	81	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4585	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	82	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	82	2	should	should	AUX
easat-4585	82	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	82	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-4585	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	82	6	however	however	ADV
easat-4585	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	82	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	82	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4585	82	10	who	who	PRON
easat-4585	82	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	82	12	excessively	excessively	ADV
easat-4585	82	13	addicted	addicted	ADJ
easat-4585	82	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	82	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	82	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-4585	82	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	82	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	82	19	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4585	82	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	82	21	the	the	DET
easat-4585	82	22	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	82	23	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	82	24	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	82	25	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4585	82	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	82	27	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4585	82	28	victims	victim	NOUN
easat-4585	82	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	82	30	its	its	PRON
easat-4585	82	31	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-4585	82	32	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4585	82	33	such	such	ADJ
easat-4585	82	34	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	82	35	impaired	impaired	ADJ
easat-4585	82	36	sleeping	sleeping	NOUN
easat-4585	82	37	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4585	82	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	82	39	social	social	ADJ
easat-4585	82	40	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4585	82	41	break	break	NOUN
easat-4585	82	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	82	43	ups	up	NOUN
easat-4585	82	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	82	45	job	job	NOUN
easat-4585	82	46	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-4585	82	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	82	48	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-4585	82	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	82	50	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4585	82	51	health	health	NOUN
easat-4585	82	52	as	as	ADV
easat-4585	82	53	well	well	ADV
easat-4585	82	54	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	82	55	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4585	82	56	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4585	82	57	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4585	82	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	83	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4585	83	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	83	3	martin	martin	PROPN
easat-4585	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	83	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4585	83	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4585	83	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	84	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	84	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4585	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	84	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	84	5	an	an	DET
easat-4585	84	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	84	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4585	84	8	to	to	PART
easat-4585	84	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	84	10	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-4585	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	84	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	84	13	must	must	AUX
easat-4585	84	14	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	84	15	skilful	skilful	ADJ
easat-4585	84	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	84	17	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4585	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	84	19	the	the	DET
easat-4585	84	20	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	84	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	84	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	84	25	seeking	seeking	NOUN
easat-4585	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	85	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	85	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	85	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	85	5	compelled	compel	VERB
easat-4585	85	6	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4585	85	7	globally	globally	ADV
easat-4585	85	8	to	to	PART
easat-4585	85	9	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-4585	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	85	11	use	use	VERB
easat-4585	85	12	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-4585	85	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	85	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	85	16	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	85	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	85	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	85	19	to	to	PART
easat-4585	85	20	continue	continue	VERB
easat-4585	85	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4585	85	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4585	85	23	[	[	X
easat-4585	85	24	15	15	NUM
easat-4585	85	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	86	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4585	86	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	86	3	dube	dube	PROPN
easat-4585	86	4	[	[	X
easat-4585	86	5	16	16	NUM
easat-4585	86	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	86	7	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	86	8	are	be	VERB
easat-4585	86	9	11252	11252	NUM
easat-4585	86	10	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4585	86	11	schools	school	NOUN
easat-4585	86	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	86	13	south	south	PROPN
easat-4585	86	14	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4585	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	87	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	87	2	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	87	3	these	these	DET
easat-4585	87	4	communities	community	NOUN
easat-4585	87	5	do	do	AUX
easat-4585	87	6	not	not	PART
easat-4585	87	7	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	87	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-4585	87	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	87	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	87	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4585	87	12	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4585	87	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4585	87	14	due	due	ADP
easat-4585	87	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	87	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	87	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	87	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	88	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	88	2	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	88	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	88	4	to	to	PART
easat-4585	88	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	88	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4585	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	88	8	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-4585	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	88	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	88	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	88	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-4585	88	13	must	must	AUX
easat-4585	88	14	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	88	15	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-4585	88	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	88	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	89	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	89	2	must	must	AUX
easat-4585	89	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	89	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	89	5	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-4585	89	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	89	8	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4585	89	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	89	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	89	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	89	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	89	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	89	14	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4585	89	15	use	use	VERB
easat-4585	89	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	89	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	89	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	90	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	90	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	90	3	been	be	AUX
easat-4585	90	4	a	a	DET
easat-4585	90	5	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4585	90	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	90	7	human	human	ADJ
easat-4585	90	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4585	90	9	due	due	ADJ
easat-4585	90	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	90	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	90	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	90	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	90	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	90	15	with	with	SCONJ
easat-4585	90	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	90	17	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4585	90	18	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-4585	90	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	90	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4585	90	21	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4585	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	90	23	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	90	24	includes	include	VERB
easat-4585	90	25	the	the	DET
easat-4585	90	26	way	way	NOUN
easat-4585	90	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	90	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	90	30	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	90	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4585	90	32	[	[	X
easat-4585	90	33	6	6	NUM
easat-4585	90	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	90	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	91	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4585	91	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	91	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-4585	91	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4585	91	6	between	between	ADP
easat-4585	91	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	91	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-4585	91	10	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	91	11	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4585	91	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	91	13	to	to	PART
easat-4585	91	14	lose	lose	VERB
easat-4585	91	15	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4585	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	91	17	forget	forget	VERB
easat-4585	91	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	91	19	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	91	20	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	91	21	even	even	ADV
easat-4585	91	22	studying	study	VERB
easat-4585	91	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	91	24	some	some	DET
easat-4585	91	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	91	26	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	91	27	not	not	PART
easat-4585	91	28	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	91	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	91	30	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	91	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	92	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	92	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4585	92	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	92	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	93	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	93	2	may	may	AUX
easat-4585	93	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	93	4	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-4585	93	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4585	93	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	93	7	entering	enter	VERB
easat-4585	93	8	a	a	DET
easat-4585	93	9	working	work	VERB
easat-4585	93	10	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4585	93	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	93	12	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	93	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	93	14	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
easat-4585	93	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	93	16	working	work	VERB
easat-4585	93	17	alone	alone	ADV
easat-4585	93	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	93	19	studying	study	VERB
easat-4585	93	20	online	online	ADV
easat-4585	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	94	2	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4585	94	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	94	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	94	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	94	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	94	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	94	8	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-4585	94	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-4585	94	10	must	must	AUX
easat-4585	94	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	94	12	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4585	94	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	94	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	94	16	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-4585	94	17	who	who	PRON
easat-4585	94	18	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	94	19	not	not	PART
easat-4585	94	20	technically	technically	ADV
easat-4585	94	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4585	94	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	94	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	94	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	94	25	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	94	26	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-4585	94	27	trained	train	VERB
easat-4585	94	28	to	to	PART
easat-4585	94	29	use	use	VERB
easat-4585	94	30	the	the	DET
easat-4585	94	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	94	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	94	34	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	94	35	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	94	36	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	94	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	94	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	94	39	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	94	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	94	41	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	94	42	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	94	43	a	a	DET
easat-4585	94	44	success	success	NOUN
easat-4585	94	45	[	[	X
easat-4585	94	46	7	7	NUM
easat-4585	94	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	94	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	95	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	95	2	must	must	AUX
easat-4585	95	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	95	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4585	95	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	95	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-4585	95	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	95	8	to	to	PART
easat-4585	95	9	access	access	VERB
easat-4585	95	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	95	11	required	require	VERB
easat-4585	95	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	95	14	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	95	15	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	96	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	96	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	96	3	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	96	4	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	96	5	without	without	ADP
easat-4585	96	6	fear	fear	NOUN
easat-4585	96	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	96	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	96	9	depletion	depletion	NOUN
easat-4585	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	96	11	missing	miss	VERB
easat-4585	96	12	out	out	ADP
easat-4585	96	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	96	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	96	15	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	96	16	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4585	96	17	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	96	18	is	be	VERB
easat-4585	96	19	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-4585	96	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	97	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	97	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	97	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4585	97	4	good	good	ADJ
easat-4585	97	5	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	97	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-4585	97	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	97	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4585	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	97	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	97	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4585	97	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	97	14	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-4585	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	97	16	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	ADJ
easat-4585	97	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	97	18	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	97	19	[	[	X
easat-4585	97	20	5	5	NUM
easat-4585	97	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	98	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	98	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	98	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	98	4	must	must	AUX
easat-4585	98	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	98	6	able	able	ADJ
easat-4585	98	7	to	to	PART
easat-4585	98	8	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4585	98	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4585	98	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	99	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	99	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	99	3	must	must	AUX
easat-4585	99	4	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4585	99	5	728	728	NUM
easat-4585	99	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4585	99	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4585	99	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	99	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	99	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4585	99	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	99	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4585	99	14	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	99	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4585	99	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	99	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	100	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	100	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	100	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	100	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	100	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	100	7	725	725	NUM
easat-4585	100	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	100	9	739	739	NUM
easat-4585	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	100	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	100	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4585	100	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	100	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	NUM
easat-4585	100	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4585	100	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	100	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	100	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	100	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	100	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	101	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4585	101	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	101	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4585	101	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4585	101	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-4585	101	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	101	7	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
easat-4585	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	101	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4585	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	101	12	weekly	weekly	ADJ
easat-4585	101	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4585	101	14	to	to	PART
easat-4585	101	15	help	help	VERB
easat-4585	101	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	101	17	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4585	101	18	what	what	PRON
easat-4585	101	19	the	the	DET
easat-4585	101	20	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-4585	101	21	teach	teach	VERB
easat-4585	101	22	[	[	X
easat-4585	101	23	14	14	NUM
easat-4585	101	24	]	]	SYM
easat-4585	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	102	1	3	3	X
easat-4585	102	2	.	.	X
easat-4585	102	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	102	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-4585	102	5	this	this	PRON
easat-4585	102	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	102	7	a	a	DET
easat-4585	102	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4585	102	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	102	10	based	base	VERB
easat-4585	102	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	102	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	102	13	to	to	PART
easat-4585	102	14	gain	gain	VERB
easat-4585	102	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	102	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4585	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	102	18	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-4585	102	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	102	20	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	102	21	about	about	ADP
easat-4585	102	22	the	the	DET
easat-4585	102	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-4585	102	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	102	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	102	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	102	27	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	102	28	the	the	DET
easat-4585	102	29	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	102	30	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	102	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	103	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	103	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4585	103	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-4585	103	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-4585	103	5	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4585	103	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	103	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	103	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-4585	103	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	103	10	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-4585	103	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	103	13	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-4585	103	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	103	15	why	why	SCONJ
easat-4585	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	103	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4585	103	18	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4585	103	19	to	to	PART
easat-4585	103	20	address	address	VERB
easat-4585	103	21	the	the	DET
easat-4585	103	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	103	23	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4585	103	24	[	[	X
easat-4585	103	25	18	18	NUM
easat-4585	103	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	103	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	104	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	104	2	this	this	DET
easat-4585	104	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	104	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	104	6	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	104	7	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4585	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	104	9	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-4585	104	10	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-4585	104	11	to	to	PART
easat-4585	104	12	give	give	VERB
easat-4585	104	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-4585	104	14	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-4585	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	104	16	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4585	104	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	104	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	104	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	105	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4585	105	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	105	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-4585	105	5	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4585	105	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	105	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	105	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-4585	105	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-4585	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	105	11	like	like	ADP
easat-4585	105	12	change	change	NOUN
easat-4585	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	105	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4585	105	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4585	105	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	105	17	society	society	NOUN
easat-4585	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	106	1	this	this	DET
easat-4585	106	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-4585	106	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	106	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4585	106	5	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4585	106	6	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	106	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4585	106	8	been	be	AUX
easat-4585	106	9	drastic	drastic	ADJ
easat-4585	106	10	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4585	106	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	106	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	106	13	due	due	ADP
easat-4585	106	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	106	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	107	1	a	a	DET
easat-4585	107	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4585	107	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-4585	107	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	107	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	107	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	107	7	this	this	DET
easat-4585	107	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	107	9	to	to	PART
easat-4585	107	10	collect	collect	VERB
easat-4585	107	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	107	12	about	about	ADP
easat-4585	107	13	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-4585	107	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4585	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	107	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4585	107	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	107	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	107	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	107	20	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4585	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	108	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4585	108	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-4585	108	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	108	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4585	108	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	108	7	about	about	ADP
easat-4585	108	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	108	9	'	'	PART
easat-4585	108	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-4585	108	11	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-4585	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	108	13	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-4585	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	108	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	108	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-4585	108	17	[	[	X
easat-4585	108	18	19	19	NUM
easat-4585	108	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	109	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4585	109	2	dut	dut	PROPN
easat-4585	109	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	109	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	109	5	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-4585	109	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	109	7	kwazulu	kwazulu	PROPN
easat-4585	109	8	natal	natal	PROPN
easat-4585	109	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	109	10	kzn	kzn	PROPN
easat-4585	109	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	109	13	all	all	DET
easat-4585	109	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	109	15	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	109	16	represented	represent	VERB
easat-4585	109	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	109	18	this	this	DET
easat-4585	109	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	110	1	given	give	VERB
easat-4585	110	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	110	3	every	every	DET
easat-4585	110	4	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	110	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	110	6	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-4585	110	7	originated	originate	VERB
easat-4585	110	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	110	9	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4585	110	10	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4585	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	110	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4585	110	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4585	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	110	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	110	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	110	17	's	's	PART
easat-4585	110	18	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-4585	110	19	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	110	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4585	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	111	1	all	all	DET
easat-4585	111	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	111	3	came	come	VERB
easat-4585	111	4	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	111	5	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4585	111	6	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4585	111	7	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4585	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	111	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4585	111	10	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4585	111	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	111	12	kzn	kzn	PROPN
easat-4585	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	112	1	4	4	X
easat-4585	112	2	.	.	X
easat-4585	112	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	112	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4585	112	5	this	this	PRON
easat-4585	112	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	112	7	a	a	DET
easat-4585	112	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-4585	112	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	112	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	112	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4585	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	112	13	designed	design	VERB
easat-4585	112	14	to	to	PART
easat-4585	112	15	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4585	112	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	112	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	112	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	112	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	112	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	112	21	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	112	22	the	the	DET
easat-4585	112	23	durban	durban	PROPN
easat-4585	112	24	university	university	PROPN
easat-4585	112	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	112	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	112	27	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	112	28	the	the	DET
easat-4585	112	29	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	112	30	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	112	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	112	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	113	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4585	113	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	113	3	dut	dut	PROPN
easat-4585	113	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	113	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	113	6	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-4585	113	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	113	8	kwazulu	kwazulu	PROPN
easat-4585	113	9	natal	natal	PROPN
easat-4585	113	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	113	11	kzn	kzn	PROPN
easat-4585	113	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	113	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	113	14	all	all	DET
easat-4585	113	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	113	16	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	113	17	represented	represent	VERB
easat-4585	113	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	113	19	this	this	DET
easat-4585	113	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	114	1	given	give	VERB
easat-4585	114	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	114	3	every	every	DET
easat-4585	114	4	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	114	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	114	6	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-4585	114	7	originated	originate	VERB
easat-4585	114	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	114	9	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4585	114	10	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4585	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	114	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4585	114	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4585	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	114	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	114	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	114	17	's	's	PART
easat-4585	114	18	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-4585	114	19	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	114	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4585	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	115	1	all	all	DET
easat-4585	115	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	115	3	came	come	VERB
easat-4585	115	4	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	115	5	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4585	115	6	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4585	115	7	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4585	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	115	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4585	115	10	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4585	115	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	115	12	kzn	kzn	PROPN
easat-4585	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	116	1	5	5	NUM
easat-4585	116	2	.	.	X
easat-4585	116	3	target	target	NOUN
easat-4585	116	4	population	population	NOUN
easat-4585	116	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	116	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	116	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	116	8	departments	department	NOUN
easat-4585	116	9	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	116	10	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	116	11	included	include	VERB
easat-4585	116	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	116	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	116	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	116	15	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	116	16	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	116	17	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	116	18	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	116	19	to	to	PART
easat-4585	116	20	face	face	VERB
easat-4585	116	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	116	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	116	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	116	24	face	face	NOUN
easat-4585	116	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	116	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	116	27	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	116	28	had	have	VERB
easat-4585	116	29	to	to	PART
easat-4585	116	30	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-4585	116	31	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	116	32	the	the	DET
easat-4585	116	33	latest	late	ADJ
easat-4585	116	34	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4585	116	35	brought	bring	VERB
easat-4585	116	36	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	116	37	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	116	38	the	the	DET
easat-4585	116	39	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	116	40	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	116	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	117	1	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4585	117	2	include	include	VERB
easat-4585	117	3	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	117	4	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
easat-4585	117	5	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4585	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	117	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-4585	117	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	117	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	117	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	117	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4585	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	118	2	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4585	118	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	118	4	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-4585	118	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	118	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	118	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	118	8	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-4585	118	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	118	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4585	118	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	118	12	the	the	DET
easat-4585	118	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	118	14	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4585	118	15	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	118	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	118	17	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-4585	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	118	19	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	118	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4585	118	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	118	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	118	23	before	before	ADV
easat-4585	118	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	118	25	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	118	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	118	27	after	after	ADP
easat-4585	118	28	the	the	DET
easat-4585	118	29	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	118	30	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	119	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	119	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	119	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	119	4	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-4585	119	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	119	6	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	119	7	make	make	VERB
easat-4585	119	8	a	a	DET
easat-4585	119	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	119	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	119	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-4585	119	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4585	119	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	119	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4585	119	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4585	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	120	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	120	2	have	have	AUX
easat-4585	120	3	been	be	AUX
easat-4585	120	4	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-4585	120	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	120	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	120	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	120	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4585	120	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	120	10	a	a	DET
easat-4585	120	11	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-4585	120	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4585	120	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	120	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	120	15	field	field	NOUN
easat-4585	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	120	17	the	the	DET
easat-4585	120	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	120	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4585	120	20	[	[	X
easat-4585	120	21	20	20	NUM
easat-4585	120	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	121	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	121	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	121	4	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4585	121	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	121	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	121	7	target	target	NOUN
easat-4585	121	8	population	population	NOUN
easat-4585	121	9	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	121	10	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	121	11	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	121	12	required	require	VERB
easat-4585	121	13	to	to	PART
easat-4585	121	14	shift	shift	VERB
easat-4585	121	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	121	16	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4585	121	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	121	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	121	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	121	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4585	121	21	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4585	121	22	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-4585	121	23	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	121	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	121	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	121	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	122	1	some	some	DET
easat-4585	122	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	122	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4585	122	5	first	first	ADJ
easat-4585	122	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	122	7	year	year	NOUN
easat-4585	122	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	122	10	came	come	VERB
easat-4585	122	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	122	12	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4585	122	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4585	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	122	15	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	122	16	not	not	PART
easat-4585	122	17	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-4585	122	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	122	19	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4585	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	122	21	the	the	DET
easat-4585	122	22	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	123	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	123	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4585	123	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	124	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-4585	124	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	124	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-4585	124	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	124	5	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	124	6	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	124	7	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4585	124	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	124	9	part	part	NOUN
easat-4585	124	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	124	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	124	12	target	target	NOUN
easat-4585	124	13	population	population	NOUN
easat-4585	124	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	124	15	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	124	16	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	124	17	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	124	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	124	19	the	the	DET
easat-4585	124	20	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4585	124	21	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-4585	124	22	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	124	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	124	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	124	25	the	the	DET
easat-4585	124	26	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
easat-4585	124	27	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4585	124	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	124	29	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	124	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	124	31	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	124	32	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4585	124	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	124	34	some	some	PRON
easat-4585	124	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	124	36	them	they	PRON
easat-4585	125	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	125	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4585	125	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	125	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	126	1	this	this	DET
easat-4585	126	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-4585	126	3	may	may	AUX
easat-4585	126	4	vary	vary	VERB
easat-4585	126	5	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4585	126	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	126	7	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	126	8	background	background	NOUN
easat-4585	126	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	126	10	some	some	PRON
easat-4585	126	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	126	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	126	13	kzn	kzn	PROPN
easat-4585	126	14	's	's	PART
easat-4585	126	15	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4585	126	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4585	126	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	126	18	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	126	19	not	not	PART
easat-4585	126	20	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
easat-4585	126	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	126	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	126	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	126	24	online	online	ADV
easat-4585	126	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	126	26	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4585	126	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	126	28	others	other	NOUN
easat-4585	126	29	do	do	VERB
easat-4585	126	30	not	not	PART
easat-4585	126	31	even	even	ADV
easat-4585	126	32	own	own	ADJ
easat-4585	126	33	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4585	126	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	126	35	still	still	ADV
easat-4585	126	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	126	37	others	other	NOUN
easat-4585	126	38	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	126	39	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
easat-4585	126	40	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	126	41	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	126	42	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4585	126	43	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	126	44	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	126	45	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	126	46	not	not	PART
easat-4585	126	47	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	126	48	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	126	49	first	first	ADJ
easat-4585	126	50	year	year	NOUN
easat-4585	126	51	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	126	52	college	college	NOUN
easat-4585	126	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	127	1	some	some	DET
easat-4585	127	2	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4585	127	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	127	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	127	5	accustomed	accustom	VERB
easat-4585	127	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	127	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	127	8	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	127	9	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	127	10	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-4585	127	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	127	12	afford	afford	VERB
easat-4585	127	13	to	to	PART
easat-4585	127	14	buy	buy	VERB
easat-4585	127	15	them	they	PRON
easat-4585	127	16	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4585	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	127	19	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	127	20	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	127	21	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	127	22	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4585	127	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	127	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	127	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	127	26	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4585	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	128	1	based	base	VERB
easat-4585	128	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	128	3	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	128	4	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4585	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	128	6	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4585	128	7	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4585	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	128	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	128	10	background	background	NOUN
easat-4585	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	128	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	128	13	'	'	PART
easat-4585	128	14	performances	performance	NOUN
easat-4585	128	15	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	128	16	vary	vary	VERB
easat-4585	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	129	1	729	729	NUM
easat-4585	129	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4585	129	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4585	129	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	129	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	129	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4585	129	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	129	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4585	129	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	129	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4585	129	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	129	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	130	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	130	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	130	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	130	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	130	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	130	7	725	725	NUM
easat-4585	130	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	130	9	739	739	NUM
easat-4585	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	130	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	130	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4585	130	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	130	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	NUM
easat-4585	130	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4585	130	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	130	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	130	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	130	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	130	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	130	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4585	130	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	130	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4585	130	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4585	130	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	130	27	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4585	130	28	size	size	NOUN
easat-4585	130	29	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-4585	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	131	1	durban	durban	PROPN
easat-4585	131	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-4585	131	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	131	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	131	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	131	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4585	131	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	131	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-4585	131	9	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-4585	131	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	131	11	target	target	NOUN
easat-4585	131	12	population	population	NOUN
easat-4585	131	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	131	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-4585	131	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	131	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	131	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	131	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	131	19	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-4585	131	20	method	method	NOUN
easat-4585	131	21	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4585	131	22	size	size	NOUN
easat-4585	131	23	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4585	131	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	131	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-4585	131	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-4585	131	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	131	28	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-4585	131	29	3	3	NUM
easat-4585	131	30	14	14	NUM
easat-4585	131	31	purposive	purposive	NOUN
easat-4585	131	32	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-4585	131	33	12	12	NUM
easat-4585	131	34	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-4585	131	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	131	36	retail	retail	ADJ
easat-4585	131	37	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	131	38	12	12	NUM
easat-4585	131	39	purposive	purposive	NOUN
easat-4585	131	40	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-4585	131	41	12	12	NUM
easat-4585	131	42	human	human	ADJ
easat-4585	131	43	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4585	131	44	management	management	NOUN
easat-4585	131	45	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	131	46	13	13	NUM
easat-4585	131	47	purposive	purposive	NOUN
easat-4585	131	48	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-4585	131	49	11	11	NUM
easat-4585	131	50	total	total	NOUN
easat-4585	131	51	35	35	NUM
easat-4585	131	52	6	6	NUM
easat-4585	131	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	131	54	case	case	NOUN
easat-4585	131	55	study	study	VERB
easat-4585	131	56	a	a	DET
easat-4585	131	57	case	case	NOUN
easat-4585	131	58	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	131	59	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	131	60	a	a	DET
easat-4585	131	61	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	131	62	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	131	63	people	people	NOUN
easat-4585	131	64	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	131	65	one	one	NUM
easat-4585	131	66	person	person	NOUN
easat-4585	131	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	132	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	132	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	132	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-4585	132	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-4585	132	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	132	6	life	life	NOUN
easat-4585	132	7	cases	case	NOUN
easat-4585	132	8	to	to	PART
easat-4585	132	9	generalise	generalise	VERB
easat-4585	132	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	133	1	davies	davy	NOUN
easat-4585	134	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	134	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4585	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	134	4	states	state	VERB
easat-4585	134	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	134	6	a	a	DET
easat-4585	134	7	case	case	NOUN
easat-4585	134	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	134	9	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4585	134	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	134	11	a	a	DET
easat-4585	134	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4585	134	13	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	134	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	134	15	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4585	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	135	1	a	a	DET
easat-4585	135	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-4585	135	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	135	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	135	5	preferable	preferable	ADJ
easat-4585	135	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	135	7	a	a	DET
easat-4585	135	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	135	9	has	have	VERB
easat-4585	135	10	little	little	ADJ
easat-4585	135	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	135	12	no	no	PRON
easat-4585	135	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-4585	135	14	over	over	ADP
easat-4585	135	15	an	an	DET
easat-4585	135	16	event	event	NOUN
easat-4585	135	17	[	[	X
easat-4585	135	18	23	23	NUM
easat-4585	135	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	136	1	durban	durban	PROPN
easat-4585	136	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-4585	136	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	136	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	136	5	's	's	PART
easat-4585	136	6	ml	ml	X
easat-4585	136	7	sultan	sultan	PROPN
easat-4585	136	8	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-4585	136	9	departments	department	NOUN
easat-4585	136	10	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	136	11	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	136	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	136	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	136	14	case	case	NOUN
easat-4585	136	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	137	2	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4585	137	3	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-4585	137	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	137	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	137	6	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	137	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	137	8	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-4585	137	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	137	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	137	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	137	13	set	set	VERB
easat-4585	137	14	to	to	PART
easat-4585	137	15	complete	complete	VERB
easat-4585	137	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	137	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	137	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-4585	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	137	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	137	21	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	137	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	137	23	impossible	impossible	ADJ
easat-4585	137	24	to	to	PART
easat-4585	137	25	collect	collect	VERB
easat-4585	137	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	137	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	137	28	all	all	DET
easat-4585	137	29	campuses	campus	NOUN
easat-4585	137	30	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	137	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	137	32	the	the	DET
easat-4585	137	33	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	137	34	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4585	137	35	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	137	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	138	1	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4585	138	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	138	3	one	one	NUM
easat-4585	138	4	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-4585	138	5	gave	give	VERB
easat-4585	138	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	138	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	138	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-4585	138	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	138	10	to	to	PART
easat-4585	138	11	get	get	VERB
easat-4585	138	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	138	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	138	14	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4585	138	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	138	16	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	138	17	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	138	18	is	be	VERB
easat-4585	138	19	a	a	DET
easat-4585	138	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	138	21	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-4585	138	22	set	set	VERB
easat-4585	138	23	to	to	PART
easat-4585	138	24	complete	complete	VERB
easat-4585	138	25	the	the	DET
easat-4585	138	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	138	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	138	28	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	138	29	all	all	PRON
easat-4585	138	30	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	138	31	the	the	DET
easat-4585	138	32	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	138	33	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	138	34	get	get	VERB
easat-4585	138	35	all	all	DET
easat-4585	138	36	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4585	138	37	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	138	38	about	about	ADP
easat-4585	138	39	the	the	DET
easat-4585	138	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	138	41	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	138	42	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4585	138	43	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4585	138	44	the	the	DET
easat-4585	138	45	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	138	46	included	include	VERB
easat-4585	138	47	other	other	ADJ
easat-4585	138	48	campuses	campus	NOUN
easat-4585	138	49	the	the	DET
easat-4585	138	50	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	138	51	would	would	AUX
easat-4585	138	52	not	not	PART
easat-4585	138	53	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	138	54	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-4585	138	55	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	138	56	to	to	PART
easat-4585	138	57	get	get	VERB
easat-4585	138	58	more	more	ADJ
easat-4585	138	59	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	138	60	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	138	61	all	all	DET
easat-4585	138	62	the	the	DET
easat-4585	138	63	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	138	64	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	138	65	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	138	66	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	138	67	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	138	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	138	69	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	138	70	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4585	138	71	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-4585	138	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	139	2	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4585	139	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	139	4	we	we	PRON
easat-4585	139	5	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	139	6	experience	experience	VERB
easat-4585	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	139	8	study	study	VERB
easat-4585	139	9	events	event	NOUN
easat-4585	139	10	taking	take	VERB
easat-4585	139	11	place	place	NOUN
easat-4585	139	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	139	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	139	14	world	world	NOUN
easat-4585	139	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	139	17	the	the	DET
easat-4585	139	18	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-4585	139	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	139	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	139	21	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	139	22	the	the	DET
easat-4585	139	23	only	only	ADJ
easat-4585	139	24	way	way	NOUN
easat-4585	139	25	to	to	PART
easat-4585	139	26	truly	truly	ADV
easat-4585	139	27	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4585	139	28	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-4585	139	29	events	event	NOUN
easat-4585	139	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	139	31	events	event	NOUN
easat-4585	139	32	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	139	33	through	through	ADP
easat-4585	139	34	the	the	DET
easat-4585	139	35	use	use	NOUN
easat-4585	139	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	139	37	case	case	NOUN
easat-4585	139	38	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	139	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	140	1	7	7	X
easat-4585	140	2	.	.	X
easat-4585	140	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	140	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4585	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	140	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-4585	140	7	qualitative	qualitative	VERB
easat-4585	140	8	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4585	140	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-4585	140	10	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4585	140	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	140	12	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	140	13	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	140	14	to	to	PART
easat-4585	140	15	collect	collect	VERB
easat-4585	140	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	141	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4585	141	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	141	3	the	the	DET
easat-4585	141	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4585	141	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	141	6	semistructured	semistructure	VERB
easat-4585	141	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	141	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	141	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	141	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	141	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	141	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	141	13	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-4585	141	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4585	141	15	before	before	ADP
easat-4585	141	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	141	17	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	141	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	142	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4585	142	2	assists	assist	VERB
easat-4585	142	3	the	the	DET
easat-4585	142	4	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	142	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	142	6	not	not	PART
easat-4585	142	7	deviating	deviate	VERB
easat-4585	142	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	142	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	142	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	142	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	142	12	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-4585	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	142	14	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4585	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	143	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4585	143	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	143	4	openended	openende	VERB
easat-4585	143	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	143	6	both	both	DET
easat-4585	143	7	isizulu	isizulu	ADJ
easat-4585	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	143	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-4585	143	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	144	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4585	144	2	social	social	ADJ
easat-4585	144	3	scientists	scientist	NOUN
easat-4585	144	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	144	5	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-4585	144	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4585	144	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	144	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	144	9	produce	produce	VERB
easat-4585	144	10	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4585	144	11	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4585	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	145	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4585	145	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	145	3	generate	generate	VERB
easat-4585	145	4	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-4585	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	145	6	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4585	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	145	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	145	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4585	145	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	145	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	146	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	146	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	146	3	make	make	VERB
easat-4585	146	4	a	a	DET
easat-4585	146	5	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4585	146	6	case	case	NOUN
easat-4585	146	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	146	8	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	146	9	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-4585	146	10	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	146	11	this	this	DET
easat-4585	146	12	material	material	NOUN
easat-4585	146	13	[	[	X
easat-4585	146	14	24	24	NUM
easat-4585	146	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	147	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4585	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	147	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	147	4	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4585	147	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	147	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	147	7	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4585	147	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	147	9	realist	realist	ADJ
easat-4585	147	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	147	11	positivist	positivist	ADJ
easat-4585	147	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	147	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	147	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-4585	147	16	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	147	17	to	to	PART
easat-4585	147	18	arrive	arrive	VERB
easat-4585	147	19	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	147	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	147	21	claims	claim	NOUN
easat-4585	147	22	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	147	23	appear	appear	VERB
easat-4585	147	24	speculative	speculative	ADJ
easat-4585	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	147	27	the	the	DET
easat-4585	147	28	results	result	NOUN
easat-4585	147	29	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	147	30	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	147	31	less	less	ADV
easat-4585	147	32	convincing	convincing	ADJ
easat-4585	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	148	1	self	self	NOUN
easat-4585	148	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	148	3	reported	report	VERB
easat-4585	148	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	148	5	may	may	AUX
easat-4585	148	6	not	not	PART
easat-4585	148	7	always	always	ADV
easat-4585	148	8	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	148	9	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4585	148	10	due	due	ADP
easat-4585	148	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	148	12	the	the	DET
easat-4585	148	13	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-4585	148	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	148	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4585	148	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	148	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	148	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	148	19	the	the	DET
easat-4585	148	20	participant	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	148	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	149	1	some	some	DET
easat-4585	149	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	149	3	become	become	VERB
easat-4585	149	4	biased	biased	ADJ
easat-4585	149	5	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	149	6	some	some	DET
easat-4585	149	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-4585	149	8	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	149	9	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	149	10	already	already	ADV
easat-4585	149	11	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	149	12	an	an	DET
easat-4585	149	13	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-4585	149	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	149	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4585	149	16	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	149	17	want	want	VERB
easat-4585	149	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	149	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	149	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-4585	149	21	to	to	PART
easat-4585	149	22	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	150	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	150	2	may	may	AUX
easat-4585	150	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	150	4	become	become	VERB
easat-4585	150	5	biased	biased	ADJ
easat-4585	150	6	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	150	7	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	150	8	dislike	dislike	VERB
easat-4585	150	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	150	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	150	11	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-4585	150	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	151	1	7.1	7.1	NUM
easat-4585	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	152	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	152	2	schedule	schedule	VERB
easat-4585	152	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	152	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	152	6	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	152	7	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4585	152	8	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	152	9	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4585	152	10	to	to	PART
easat-4585	152	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4585	152	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	152	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	152	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	152	15	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4585	152	16	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	152	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	152	18	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-4585	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	152	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-4585	152	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4585	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	152	23	no	no	DET
easat-4585	152	24	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	152	25	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	152	26	forced	force	VERB
easat-4585	152	27	to	to	PART
easat-4585	152	28	participate	participate	VERB
easat-4585	152	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	152	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	152	31	all	all	DET
easat-4585	152	32	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	152	33	signed	sign	VERB
easat-4585	152	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	152	35	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-4585	152	36	form	form	PROPN
easat-4585	152	37	yeong	yeong	PROPN
easat-4585	152	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	152	39	et	et	PROPN
easat-4585	152	40	al	al	PROPN
easat-4585	152	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	153	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	153	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4585	153	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	153	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	154	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	154	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	154	3	one	one	NUM
easat-4585	154	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	154	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4585	154	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	154	7	's	's	PART
easat-4585	154	8	most	most	ADV
easat-4585	154	9	used	used	ADJ
easat-4585	154	10	data	data	NOUN
easat-4585	154	11	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4585	154	12	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-4585	154	13	[	[	X
easat-4585	154	14	26	26	NUM
easat-4585	154	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	155	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	155	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	155	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	155	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	155	7	had	have	VERB
easat-4585	155	8	an	an	DET
easat-4585	155	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4585	155	10	to	to	PART
easat-4585	155	11	hear	hear	VERB
easat-4585	155	12	the	the	DET
easat-4585	155	13	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	155	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	155	15	views	view	NOUN
easat-4585	155	16	about	about	ADP
easat-4585	155	17	the	the	DET
easat-4585	155	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	155	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4585	155	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	155	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	155	22	moods	mood	NOUN
easat-4585	155	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	155	24	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-4585	155	25	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	155	26	answering	answer	VERB
easat-4585	155	27	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4585	155	28	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	155	29	the	the	DET
easat-4585	155	30	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	155	31	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	156	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	156	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	156	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	156	5	a	a	DET
easat-4585	156	6	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-4585	156	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	156	8	five	five	NUM
easat-4585	156	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	156	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	157	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-4585	157	2	five	five	NUM
easat-4585	157	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	157	4	participated	participate	VERB
easat-4585	157	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	157	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	157	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	157	8	20	20	NUM
easat-4585	157	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-4585	157	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	157	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	157	12	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	157	13	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	157	14	indians	indian	NOUN
easat-4585	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	157	16	20	20	NUM
easat-4585	157	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4585	157	18	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	157	19	whites	white	NOUN
easat-4585	157	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	157	22	60	60	NUM
easat-4585	157	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-4585	157	24	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	157	25	africans	africans	PROPN
easat-4585	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	158	1	60	60	NUM
easat-4585	158	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-4585	158	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	158	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	158	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	158	6	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	158	7	males	male	NOUN
easat-4585	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	158	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	158	10	40	40	NUM
easat-4585	158	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-4585	158	12	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	158	13	females	female	NOUN
easat-4585	158	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	159	1	all	all	DET
easat-4585	159	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	159	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	159	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	159	5	100	100	NUM
easat-4585	159	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-4585	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	159	8	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	159	9	lecturing	lecture	VERB
easat-4585	159	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	159	11	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	159	13	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4585	159	14	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	159	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	159	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	159	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	160	1	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-4585	160	2	software	software	NOUN
easat-4585	160	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	160	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	160	5	to	to	PART
easat-4585	160	6	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-4585	160	7	this	this	DET
easat-4585	160	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	161	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
easat-4585	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	162	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	162	2	schedule	schedule	VERB
easat-4585	162	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	162	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	162	5	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4585	162	6	this	this	DET
easat-4585	162	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	162	8	relied	rely	VERB
easat-4585	162	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	162	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4585	162	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	162	13	a	a	DET
easat-4585	162	14	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4585	162	15	group	group	NOUN
easat-4585	162	16	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	162	17	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	162	18	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4585	162	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	162	20	30	30	NUM
easat-4585	162	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	162	22	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	162	23	the	the	DET
easat-4585	162	24	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4585	162	25	population	population	NOUN
easat-4585	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	163	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	163	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	163	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	163	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	163	6	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	163	7	all	all	DET
easat-4585	163	8	africans	africans	PROPN
easat-4585	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	164	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	164	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	164	4	730	730	NUM
easat-4585	164	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4585	164	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4585	164	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	164	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	164	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4585	164	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	164	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4585	164	13	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	164	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4585	164	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	164	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	165	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	165	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	165	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	165	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	165	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	165	7	725	725	NUM
easat-4585	165	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	165	9	739	739	NUM
easat-4585	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	165	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	165	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4585	165	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	165	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	NUM
easat-4585	165	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4585	165	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	165	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	165	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	165	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	165	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	165	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4585	165	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	165	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4585	165	24	70	70	NUM
easat-4585	165	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-4585	165	26	female	female	ADJ
easat-4585	165	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	165	28	30	30	NUM
easat-4585	165	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-4585	165	30	male	male	NOUN
easat-4585	165	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	166	1	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	166	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	166	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	166	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	166	5	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	166	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-4585	166	7	year	year	NOUN
easat-4585	166	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	166	9	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4585	166	10	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	166	11	27	27	NUM
easat-4585	166	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-4585	166	13	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4585	166	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	166	15	17	17	NUM
easat-4585	166	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4585	166	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	166	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	166	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	166	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	166	21	second	second	ADJ
easat-4585	166	22	year	year	NOUN
easat-4585	166	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	166	24	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4585	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	167	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	167	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	167	3	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	167	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	167	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	167	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-4585	167	7	year	year	NOUN
easat-4585	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	167	9	7	7	NUM
easat-4585	167	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-4585	167	11	participated	participate	VERB
easat-4585	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	167	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	167	14	50	50	NUM
easat-4585	167	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-4585	167	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	167	17	secondyear	secondyear	ADJ
easat-4585	167	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	167	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	167	20	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	167	21	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	167	22	participated	participate	VERB
easat-4585	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	168	1	nvivo	nvivo	ADJ
easat-4585	168	2	software	software	NOUN
easat-4585	168	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	168	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	168	5	to	to	PART
easat-4585	168	6	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-4585	168	7	this	this	DET
easat-4585	168	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	169	1	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4585	169	2	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	169	3	asked	ask	VERB
easat-4585	169	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	169	5	open	open	ADV
easat-4585	169	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	169	7	ended	end	VERB
easat-4585	169	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4585	169	9	to	to	PART
easat-4585	169	10	allow	allow	VERB
easat-4585	169	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	169	12	to	to	PART
easat-4585	169	13	express	express	VERB
easat-4585	169	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	169	15	thoughts	thought	NOUN
easat-4585	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	169	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4585	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	169	19	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-4585	169	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	169	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4585	169	22	about	about	ADP
easat-4585	169	23	the	the	DET
easat-4585	169	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	169	25	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4585	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	170	1	reja	reja	PROPN
easat-4585	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	170	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4585	170	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4585	170	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	171	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	171	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4585	171	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	171	4	state	state	NOUN
easat-4585	171	5	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	171	6	open	open	ADV
easat-4585	171	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	171	8	ended	end	VERB
easat-4585	171	9	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4585	171	10	allow	allow	VERB
easat-4585	171	11	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	171	12	to	to	PART
easat-4585	171	13	express	express	VERB
easat-4585	171	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	171	15	thoughts	thought	NOUN
easat-4585	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	171	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4585	171	18	about	about	ADP
easat-4585	171	19	the	the	DET
easat-4585	171	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	171	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4585	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	172	1	7.3	7.3	NUM
easat-4585	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	173	1	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4585	173	2	this	this	DET
easat-4585	173	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	173	4	relied	rely	VERB
easat-4585	173	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	173	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	173	8	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4585	173	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	173	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	173	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	173	12	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4585	173	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	173	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	173	15	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	173	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	174	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	174	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	174	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	174	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-4585	174	6	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4585	174	7	to	to	PART
easat-4585	174	8	complement	complement	VERB
easat-4585	174	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4585	174	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	174	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	174	12	the	the	DET
easat-4585	174	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	175	1	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	175	2	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	175	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4585	175	4	sources	source	NOUN
easat-4585	175	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	175	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4585	175	7	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4585	175	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	175	9	a	a	DET
easat-4585	175	10	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4585	175	11	source	source	NOUN
easat-4585	175	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	175	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	175	14	[	[	X
easat-4585	175	15	28	28	NUM
easat-4585	175	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	176	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	176	3	scooped	scoop	VERB
easat-4585	176	4	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4585	176	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	176	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	176	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	176	8	2018/2019	2018/2019	NUM
easat-4585	176	9	dut	dut	PROPN
easat-4585	176	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	176	11	durban	durban	PROPN
easat-4585	176	12	university	university	PROPN
easat-4585	176	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	176	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	176	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	176	16	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-4585	176	17	report	report	NOUN
easat-4585	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	176	19	the	the	DET
easat-4585	176	20	various	various	ADJ
easat-4585	176	21	auditor	auditor	NOUN
easat-4585	176	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	176	23	general	general	ADJ
easat-4585	176	24	reports	report	NOUN
easat-4585	176	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	176	26	2018/19	2018/19	NUM
easat-4585	176	27	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	176	28	2020/21	2020/21	NUM
easat-4585	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	177	1	these	these	DET
easat-4585	177	2	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4585	177	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4585	177	4	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-4585	177	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4585	177	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	177	7	informed	inform	VERB
easat-4585	177	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	177	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	177	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	178	1	government	government	NOUN
easat-4585	178	2	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4585	178	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	178	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4585	178	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4585	178	6	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	178	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4585	178	8	well	well	ADV
easat-4585	178	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	178	10	researched	research	VERB
easat-4585	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	178	12	dependable	dependable	ADJ
easat-4585	178	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4585	178	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	178	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4585	178	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	178	17	[	[	X
easat-4585	178	18	29	29	NUM
easat-4585	178	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	179	1	8	8	X
easat-4585	179	2	.	.	X
easat-4585	179	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	179	4	quality	quality	PROPN
easat-4585	179	5	control	control	NOUN
easat-4585	179	6	8.1	8.1	NUM
easat-4585	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	180	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4585	180	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	180	3	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4585	180	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	180	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4585	180	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	180	7	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	180	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	180	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	180	10	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4585	180	11	should	should	AUX
easat-4585	180	12	always	always	ADV
easat-4585	180	13	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	180	14	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4585	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	180	16	not	not	PART
easat-4585	180	17	change	change	VERB
easat-4585	180	18	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4585	180	19	the	the	DET
easat-4585	180	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	180	21	to	to	PART
easat-4585	180	22	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	180	23	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4585	180	24	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4585	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	181	2	most	most	ADV
easat-4585	181	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-4585	181	4	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4585	181	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	181	6	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4585	181	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	181	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	181	9	face	face	NOUN
easat-4585	181	10	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4585	181	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	181	12	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	181	13	should	should	AUX
easat-4585	181	14	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	181	15	an	an	DET
easat-4585	181	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4585	181	17	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-4585	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	182	2	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4585	182	3	should	should	AUX
easat-4585	182	4	always	always	ADV
easat-4585	182	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	182	6	a	a	DET
easat-4585	182	7	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-4585	182	8	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-4585	182	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	182	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	182	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-4585	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	183	1	8.2	8.2	NUM
easat-4585	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	183	3	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-4585	183	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4585	183	5	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-4585	183	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	183	7	establish	establish	VERB
easat-4585	183	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	183	9	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-4585	183	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	183	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	183	12	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4585	183	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	183	14	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	183	15	four	four	NUM
easat-4585	183	16	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-4585	183	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	183	18	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-4585	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	183	20	transferability	transferability	NOUN
easat-4585	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	183	22	dependability	dependability	NOUN
easat-4585	183	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	183	24	conformity	conformity	NOUN
easat-4585	183	25	[	[	X
easat-4585	183	26	28	28	NUM
easat-4585	183	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	184	1	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-4585	184	2	infers	infer	NOUN
easat-4585	184	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	184	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	184	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	184	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	184	7	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4585	184	8	out	out	ADP
easat-4585	184	9	ethically	ethically	ADV
easat-4585	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	184	11	objectively	objectively	ADV
easat-4585	184	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	184	13	rigour	rigour	NOUN
easat-4585	184	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	184	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	184	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4585	184	17	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-4585	184	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	184	19	the	the	DET
easat-4585	184	20	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-4585	184	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	184	22	the	the	DET
easat-4585	184	23	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-4585	184	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4585	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	184	26	the	the	DET
easat-4585	184	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4585	184	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	184	29	this	this	DET
easat-4585	184	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	184	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	185	1	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-4585	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	185	3	transferability	transferability	NOUN
easat-4585	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	185	5	dependability	dependability	NOUN
easat-4585	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	185	7	confirmability	confirmability	NOUN
easat-4585	185	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	185	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-4585	185	10	next	next	ADV
easat-4585	185	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	186	1	8.3	8.3	NUM
easat-4585	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	187	1	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-4585	187	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	187	3	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-4585	187	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	187	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	187	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	187	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-4585	187	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	187	9	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-4585	187	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	187	11	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-4585	187	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4585	187	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4585	187	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	187	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	187	16	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-4585	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	187	18	external	external	ADJ
easat-4585	187	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4585	187	20	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	187	21	characterises	characterise	VERB
easat-4585	187	22	the	the	DET
easat-4585	187	23	durban	durban	PROPN
easat-4585	187	24	university	university	PROPN
easat-4585	187	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	187	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	188	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-4585	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	188	3	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-4585	188	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	188	5	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-4585	188	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	188	7	triangulating	triangulate	VERB
easat-4585	188	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	188	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-4585	188	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	188	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	188	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	188	13	published	publish	VERB
easat-4585	188	14	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4585	188	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	188	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	188	17	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-4585	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	188	19	external	external	ADJ
easat-4585	188	20	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-4585	188	21	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	188	22	influence	influence	VERB
easat-4585	188	23	the	the	DET
easat-4585	188	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4585	188	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	188	26	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-4585	188	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	189	1	8.4	8.4	NUM
easat-4585	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	189	3	dependability	dependability	NOUN
easat-4585	189	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	189	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	189	6	's	's	PART
easat-4585	189	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4585	189	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	189	9	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-4585	189	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	189	11	applying	apply	VERB
easat-4585	189	12	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-4585	189	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-4585	189	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-4585	189	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	189	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4585	189	17	field	field	NOUN
easat-4585	189	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	189	19	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	189	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4585	189	21	into	into	ADP
easat-4585	189	22	the	the	DET
easat-4585	189	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-4585	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	190	1	rigour	rigour	NOUN
easat-4585	190	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	190	3	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	190	4	to	to	PART
easat-4585	190	5	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-4585	190	6	transcription	transcription	NOUN
easat-4585	190	7	errors	error	NOUN
easat-4585	190	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	190	9	data	data	NOUN
easat-4585	190	10	transcription	transcription	NOUN
easat-4585	190	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	190	12	finding	find	VERB
easat-4585	190	13	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-4585	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	191	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-4585	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	191	3	a	a	PRON
easat-4585	191	4	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-4585	191	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-4585	191	6	check	check	NOUN
easat-4585	191	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	191	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4585	191	9	to	to	PART
easat-4585	191	10	verify	verify	VERB
easat-4585	191	11	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4585	191	12	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	191	13	were	be	VERB
easat-4585	191	14	any	any	DET
easat-4585	191	15	omissions	omission	NOUN
easat-4585	191	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	191	17	transcription	transcription	NOUN
easat-4585	191	18	errors	error	NOUN
easat-4585	191	19	to	to	PART
easat-4585	191	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4585	191	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	191	22	all	all	DET
easat-4585	191	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	191	24	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4585	191	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	191	26	the	the	DET
easat-4585	191	27	field	field	NOUN
easat-4585	191	28	had	have	AUX
easat-4585	191	29	been	be	AUX
easat-4585	191	30	entered	enter	VERB
easat-4585	191	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	191	32	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4585	191	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	192	1	8.5	8.5	NUM
easat-4585	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	193	1	confirmability	confirmability	NOUN
easat-4585	193	2	this	this	DET
easat-4585	193	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	193	4	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-4585	193	5	conformability	conformability	NOUN
easat-4585	193	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	193	7	first	first	ADV
easat-4585	193	8	reviewing	review	VERB
easat-4585	193	9	past	past	ADP
easat-4585	193	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4585	193	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	193	12	the	the	DET
easat-4585	193	13	same	same	ADJ
easat-4585	193	14	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-4585	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	194	1	confirmability	confirmability	NOUN
easat-4585	194	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	194	3	further	far	ADV
easat-4585	194	4	established	establish	VERB
easat-4585	194	5	through	through	ADP
easat-4585	194	6	an	an	DET
easat-4585	194	7	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-4585	194	8	trail	trail	NOUN
easat-4585	194	9	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
easat-4585	194	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	194	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	194	12	documented	document	VERB
easat-4585	194	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	194	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-4585	194	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	194	16	checking	check	VERB
easat-4585	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	194	18	rechecking	rechecke	VERB
easat-4585	194	19	the	the	DET
easat-4585	194	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4585	194	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	194	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-4585	194	23	the	the	DET
easat-4585	194	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	194	25	to	to	PART
easat-4585	194	26	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-4585	194	27	presenting	present	VERB
easat-4585	194	28	the	the	DET
easat-4585	194	29	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	194	30	's	's	PART
easat-4585	194	31	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4585	194	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	194	33	the	the	DET
easat-4585	194	34	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4585	194	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	195	1	731	731	NUM
easat-4585	195	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4585	195	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4585	195	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	195	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	195	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4585	195	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	195	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4585	195	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	195	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4585	195	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	195	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	196	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	196	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	196	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	196	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	196	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	196	7	725	725	NUM
easat-4585	196	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	196	9	739	739	NUM
easat-4585	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	196	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	196	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4585	196	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	196	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	NUM
easat-4585	196	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4585	196	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	196	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	196	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	196	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	196	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	196	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4585	196	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	196	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4585	196	24	8.6	8.6	NUM
easat-4585	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	197	1	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-4585	197	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	197	3	this	this	DET
easat-4585	197	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	197	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	197	6	two	two	NUM
easat-4585	197	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	197	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	197	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	197	10	target	target	NOUN
easat-4585	197	11	population	population	NOUN
easat-4585	197	12	to	to	PART
easat-4585	197	13	test	test	VERB
easat-4585	197	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	197	15	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	197	16	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4585	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	198	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4585	198	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	198	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	198	5	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-4585	198	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	198	7	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	198	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	198	9	to	to	PART
easat-4585	198	10	help	help	VERB
easat-4585	198	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4585	198	12	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	198	13	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4585	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	199	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	199	2	lasted	last	VERB
easat-4585	199	3	about	about	ADV
easat-4585	199	4	15	15	NUM
easat-4585	199	5	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	199	6	20	20	NUM
easat-4585	199	7	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-4585	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	200	1	a	a	DET
easat-4585	200	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-4585	200	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	200	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	200	5	three	three	NUM
easat-4585	200	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	200	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	200	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4585	200	9	before	before	ADP
easat-4585	200	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	200	11	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4585	200	12	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4585	200	13	group	group	NOUN
easat-4585	200	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	200	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	201	2	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4585	201	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	201	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	201	5	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-4585	201	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	201	7	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	201	8	not	not	PART
easat-4585	201	9	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	201	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	201	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	201	12	main	main	ADJ
easat-4585	201	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	202	1	8.7	8.7	NUM
easat-4585	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	203	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	203	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4585	203	3	the	the	DET
easat-4585	203	4	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-4585	203	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4585	203	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-4585	203	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	203	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	203	9	to	to	PART
easat-4585	203	10	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-4585	203	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	203	12	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	203	13	nvivo	nvivo	PROPN
easat-4585	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	204	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	204	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-4585	204	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-4585	204	4	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4585	204	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	204	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	204	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-4585	204	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4585	204	9	according	accord	VERB
easat-4585	204	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	204	11	similarities	similarity	NOUN
easat-4585	204	12	like	like	ADP
easat-4585	204	13	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	204	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	204	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4585	204	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	204	17	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4585	204	18	about	about	ADP
easat-4585	204	19	the	the	DET
easat-4585	204	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	204	21	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-4585	204	22	[	[	X
easat-4585	204	23	28	28	NUM
easat-4585	204	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	205	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	205	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	205	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	205	4	'	'	PART
easat-4585	205	5	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4585	205	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	205	7	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4585	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	205	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	205	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	205	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	205	12	gets	get	VERB
easat-4585	205	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	205	14	same	same	ADJ
easat-4585	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	205	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	205	17	response	response	NOUN
easat-4585	205	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	205	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-4585	205	20	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	205	21	means	mean	VERB
easat-4585	205	22	the	the	DET
easat-4585	205	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	205	24	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	205	25	saturated	saturate	VERB
easat-4585	205	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	206	1	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	206	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	206	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-4585	206	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	206	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-4585	206	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4585	206	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	206	8	this	this	DET
easat-4585	206	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	206	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	206	12	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	206	13	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	206	14	able	able	ADJ
easat-4585	206	15	to	to	PART
easat-4585	206	16	find	find	VERB
easat-4585	206	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4585	206	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	206	19	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-4585	206	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	206	21	come	come	VERB
easat-4585	206	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	206	23	a	a	DET
easat-4585	206	24	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-4585	206	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	206	26	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4585	206	27	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4585	206	28	about	about	ADP
easat-4585	206	29	the	the	DET
easat-4585	206	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	206	31	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4585	206	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	206	33	this	this	DET
easat-4585	206	34	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	206	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	207	1	8.8	8.8	NUM
easat-4585	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	208	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4585	208	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-4585	208	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-4585	208	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	208	5	davies	davy	NOUN
easat-4585	208	6	[	[	X
easat-4585	208	7	23	23	NUM
easat-4585	208	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	208	9	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4585	208	10	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-4585	208	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	208	12	one	one	NUM
easat-4585	208	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	208	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	208	15	most	most	ADV
easat-4585	208	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4585	208	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4585	208	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	208	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	208	21	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	208	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	208	23	why	why	SCONJ
easat-4585	208	24	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	208	25	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	208	26	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4585	208	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	208	28	this	this	DET
easat-4585	208	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	208	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	208	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	209	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	209	3	worked	work	VERB
easat-4585	209	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	209	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	209	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	209	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-4585	209	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	209	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	209	11	so	so	CCONJ
easat-4585	209	12	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	209	13	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	209	14	important	important	ADJ
easat-4585	209	15	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4585	209	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	209	17	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	209	18	to	to	PART
easat-4585	209	19	consider	consider	VERB
easat-4585	209	20	the	the	DET
easat-4585	209	21	following	follow	VERB
easat-4585	209	22	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4585	209	23	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	209	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	209	25	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	209	26	'	'	PART
easat-4585	209	27	dignity	dignity	NOUN
easat-4585	209	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	209	29	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-4585	209	30	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	209	31	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
easat-4585	209	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	210	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	210	2	this	this	DET
easat-4585	210	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	210	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	210	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	210	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	210	8	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4585	210	9	under	under	ADP
easat-4585	210	10	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-4585	210	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4585	210	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	210	13	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
easat-4585	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	211	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	211	2	this	this	DET
easat-4585	211	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	211	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	211	6	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4585	211	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	211	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-4585	211	9	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	211	10	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-4585	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	211	12	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	211	13	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4585	211	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	211	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	211	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4585	211	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	211	18	veracity	veracity	NOUN
easat-4585	211	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	211	20	the	the	DET
easat-4585	211	21	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4585	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	212	2	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
easat-4585	212	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-4585	212	4	letter	letter	NOUN
easat-4585	212	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	212	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4585	212	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	212	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	212	9	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	212	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	213	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	213	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	213	3	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4585	213	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	213	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	213	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	213	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	213	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-4585	213	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	213	10	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-4585	213	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	213	12	confidential	confidential	ADJ
easat-4585	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	214	1	9	9	X
easat-4585	214	2	.	.	X
easat-4585	214	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-4585	214	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	214	5	discussion	discussion	VERB
easat-4585	214	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	214	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4585	214	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	214	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	214	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	214	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4585	214	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	214	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	214	14	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4585	214	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-4585	214	16	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4585	214	17	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4585	214	18	led	lead	VERB
easat-4585	214	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	214	20	the	the	DET
easat-4585	214	21	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4585	214	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	214	23	subthemes	subtheme	NOUN
easat-4585	214	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	214	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4585	214	26	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-4585	214	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	215	1	732	732	NUM
easat-4585	215	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4585	215	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4585	215	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	215	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	215	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4585	215	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	215	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4585	215	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	215	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4585	215	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	215	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	216	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	216	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	216	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	216	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	216	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	216	7	725	725	NUM
easat-4585	216	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	216	9	739	739	NUM
easat-4585	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	216	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	216	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4585	216	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	216	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	NUM
easat-4585	216	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4585	216	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	216	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	216	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	216	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	216	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	216	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4585	216	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	216	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4585	216	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4585	216	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	216	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	217	1	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4585	217	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	217	3	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-4585	217	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	217	5	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-4585	217	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-4585	217	7	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-4585	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	218	1	9.1	9.1	NUM
easat-4585	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	219	1	theme	theme	NOUN
easat-4585	219	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	219	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	219	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	219	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	219	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	219	7	according	accord	VERB
easat-4585	219	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	219	9	heng	heng	PROPN
easat-4585	219	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	219	11	sol	sol	NOUN
easat-4585	220	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	220	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4585	220	3	]	]	X
easat-4585	220	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	220	5	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-4585	220	6	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4585	220	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	220	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4585	220	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	220	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	220	11	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	220	12	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-4585	220	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	220	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-4585	220	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	220	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	220	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	220	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4585	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	221	1	even	even	ADV
easat-4585	221	2	though	though	SCONJ
easat-4585	221	3	the	the	DET
easat-4585	221	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	221	5	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-4585	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	221	7	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4585	221	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	221	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	221	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4585	221	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-4585	221	12	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
easat-4585	221	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	221	14	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
easat-4585	221	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-4585	221	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	221	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4585	221	18	globally	globally	ADV
easat-4585	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	221	20	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	221	21	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	221	22	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-4585	221	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	221	24	the	the	DET
easat-4585	221	25	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4585	221	26	take	take	NOUN
easat-4585	221	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	221	28	off	off	NOUN
easat-4585	221	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	221	30	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4585	221	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	221	32	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	221	33	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	221	34	unintended	unintended	ADJ
easat-4585	221	35	hiccups	hiccup	NOUN
easat-4585	221	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	222	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4585	222	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	222	3	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4585	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	222	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	222	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	222	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-4585	222	9	struggled	struggle	VERB
easat-4585	222	10	to	to	PART
easat-4585	222	11	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4585	222	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	222	13	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-4585	222	14	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-4585	222	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	222	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	222	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	222	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4585	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	223	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-4585	223	2	this	this	PRON
easat-4585	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	223	4	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	223	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	223	6	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4585	223	7	to	to	PART
easat-4585	223	8	know	know	VERB
easat-4585	223	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	223	10	’	’	PART
easat-4585	223	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4585	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	223	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	223	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	223	15	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	223	16	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-4585	223	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	223	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	223	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	223	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	223	21	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	223	22	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	223	23	the	the	DET
easat-4585	223	24	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	223	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	224	1	these	these	DET
easat-4585	224	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	224	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	224	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-4585	224	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	224	6	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-4585	224	7	sections	section	NOUN
easat-4585	224	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	225	1	9.1.1	9.1.1	X
easat-4585	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	225	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-4585	225	4	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	225	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	225	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	225	7	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4585	225	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	225	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	225	10	note	note	VERB
easat-4585	225	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	225	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	225	13	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4585	225	14	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	225	15	a	a	DET
easat-4585	225	16	major	major	ADJ
easat-4585	225	17	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	225	18	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	225	19	faced	face	VERB
easat-4585	225	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	225	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	225	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	225	23	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	225	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	226	1	these	these	PRON
easat-4585	226	2	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-4585	226	3	affect	affect	VERB
easat-4585	226	4	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	226	5	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	226	6	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4585	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	226	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4585	226	9	to	to	PART
easat-4585	226	10	submit	submit	VERB
easat-4585	226	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	226	12	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-4585	226	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	227	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4585	227	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	227	3	said	say	VERB
easat-4585	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	227	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	227	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	227	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	227	8	still	still	ADV
easat-4585	227	9	a	a	DET
easat-4585	227	10	major	major	ADJ
easat-4585	227	11	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	227	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	228	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-4585	228	2	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	228	3	a	a	DET
easat-4585	228	4	person	person	NOUN
easat-4585	228	5	wants	want	VERB
easat-4585	228	6	to	to	PART
easat-4585	228	7	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	228	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	228	9	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	228	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	228	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4585	228	12	the	the	DET
easat-4585	228	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	228	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	228	15	so	so	ADV
easat-4585	228	16	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4585	228	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	228	18	he	he	PRON
easat-4585	228	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	228	20	she	she	PRON
easat-4585	228	21	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	228	22	not	not	PART
easat-4585	228	23	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	228	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	228	25	even	even	ADV
easat-4585	228	26	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	228	27	we	we	PRON
easat-4585	228	28	want	want	VERB
easat-4585	228	29	to	to	PART
easat-4585	228	30	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	228	31	our	our	PRON
easat-4585	228	32	group	group	NOUN
easat-4585	228	33	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-4585	228	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	228	35	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-4585	228	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	229	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	229	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	229	3	a	a	DET
easat-4585	229	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	229	5	's	's	PART
easat-4585	229	6	location	location	NOUN
easat-4585	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	229	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	229	9	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4585	229	10	worsens	worsen	VERB
easat-4585	229	11	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	229	12	some	some	DET
easat-4585	229	13	point	point	NOUN
easat-4585	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	230	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4585	230	2	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	230	3	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-4585	230	4	to	to	PART
easat-4585	230	5	submit	submit	VERB
easat-4585	230	6	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-4585	230	7	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	230	8	times	time	NOUN
easat-4585	230	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	230	10	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	230	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	230	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	230	14	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	230	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	231	1	two	two	NUM
easat-4585	231	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-4585	231	3	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	231	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-4585	231	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	231	6	views	view	NOUN
easat-4585	231	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	231	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	231	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	231	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	232	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	232	2	noted	note	VERB
easat-4585	232	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	232	4	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4585	232	5	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	232	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4585	232	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	232	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	232	10	residing	reside	VERB
easat-4585	232	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	232	12	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4585	232	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4585	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	232	15	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	232	16	a	a	DET
easat-4585	232	17	major	major	ADJ
easat-4585	232	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	232	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	233	1	733	733	NUM
easat-4585	233	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4585	233	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4585	233	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	233	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	233	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	233	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4585	233	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	233	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4585	233	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	233	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4585	233	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	233	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	234	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	234	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	234	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	234	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	234	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	234	7	725	725	NUM
easat-4585	234	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	234	9	739	739	NUM
easat-4585	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	234	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	234	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4585	234	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	234	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	NUM
easat-4585	234	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4585	234	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	234	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	234	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	234	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	234	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	234	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4585	234	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	234	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4585	234	24	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4585	234	25	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	234	26	one	one	NUM
easat-4585	234	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	234	28	the	the	DET
easat-4585	234	29	major	major	ADJ
easat-4585	234	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	234	31	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	234	32	some	some	DET
easat-4585	234	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	234	34	live	live	VERB
easat-4585	234	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	234	36	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4585	234	37	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4585	234	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	234	39	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4585	234	40	others	other	NOUN
easat-4585	234	41	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-4585	234	42	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	234	43	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	234	44	live	live	VERB
easat-4585	234	45	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	234	46	the	the	DET
easat-4585	234	47	mountains	mountain	NOUN
easat-4585	234	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	234	49	must	must	AUX
easat-4585	234	50	travel	travel	VERB
easat-4585	234	51	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	234	52	the	the	DET
easat-4585	234	53	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-4585	234	54	town	town	NOUN
easat-4585	234	55	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	234	56	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	234	57	access	access	NOUN
easat-4585	234	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	234	59	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	234	60	defeats	defeat	VERB
easat-4585	234	61	the	the	DET
easat-4585	234	62	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4585	234	63	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	234	64	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	234	65	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	234	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	235	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	235	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	235	3	one	one	NUM
easat-4585	235	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	235	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	235	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4585	235	7	why	why	SCONJ
easat-4585	235	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	235	9	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	235	10	absent	absent	ADJ
easat-4585	235	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	235	12	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	235	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	235	14	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	235	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	235	17	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	235	18	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	235	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	235	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	236	1	another	another	DET
easat-4585	236	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	236	3	said	say	VERB
easat-4585	236	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	236	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	236	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	236	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	236	8	a	a	DET
easat-4585	236	9	big	big	ADJ
easat-4585	236	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	236	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	236	12	the	the	DET
easat-4585	236	13	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-4585	236	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	236	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	236	16	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	236	17	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4585	236	18	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4585	236	19	complained	complain	VERB
easat-4585	236	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	236	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	236	22	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4585	236	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	236	24	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	236	25	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	236	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	236	27	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	236	28	4	4	NUM
easat-4585	236	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	236	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	237	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
easat-4585	237	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	237	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	237	5	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	237	6	may	may	AUX
easat-4585	237	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4585	237	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	237	9	an	an	DET
easat-4585	237	10	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4585	237	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	237	12	workload	workload	NOUN
easat-4585	237	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	237	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	237	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	237	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	238	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	238	2	an	an	DET
easat-4585	238	3	example	example	NOUN
easat-4585	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	238	5	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	238	6	4	4	NUM
easat-4585	238	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4585	238	8	to	to	PART
easat-4585	238	9	redo	redo	VERB
easat-4585	238	10	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4585	238	11	already	already	ADV
easat-4585	238	12	done	do	VERB
easat-4585	238	13	due	due	ADP
easat-4585	238	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	238	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	238	16	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-4585	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	239	1	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	239	2	i	i	PRON
easat-4585	239	3	would	would	AUX
easat-4585	239	4	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
easat-4585	239	5	find	find	VERB
easat-4585	239	6	myself	myself	PRON
easat-4585	239	7	redoing	redo	VERB
easat-4585	239	8	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4585	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	240	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4585	240	2	would	would	AUX
easat-4585	240	3	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
easat-4585	240	4	find	find	VERB
easat-4585	240	5	myself	myself	PRON
easat-4585	240	6	redoing	redo	VERB
easat-4585	240	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4585	240	8	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	240	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	240	10	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	240	11	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-4585	240	12	to	to	PART
easat-4585	240	13	write	write	VERB
easat-4585	240	14	due	due	ADP
easat-4585	240	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	240	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	240	17	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4585	240	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	240	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	240	20	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	240	21	4	4	NUM
easat-4585	240	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	240	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	241	1	another	another	DET
easat-4585	241	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	241	3	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
easat-4585	241	4	this	this	DET
easat-4585	241	5	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-4585	241	6	saying	say	VERB
easat-4585	241	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	241	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	241	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	241	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4585	241	11	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	241	12	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-4585	241	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	241	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	241	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	241	16	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4585	241	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4585	241	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4585	241	19	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	241	20	impaired	impair	VERB
easat-4585	241	21	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-4585	241	22	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4585	241	23	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	241	24	the	the	DET
easat-4585	241	25	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	241	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	241	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4585	241	28	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-4585	241	29	the	the	DET
easat-4585	241	30	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4585	241	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	241	32	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	241	33	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4585	241	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	241	35	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	241	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	242	1	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	242	2	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-4585	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	242	4	you	you	PRON
easat-4585	242	5	wanted	want	VERB
easat-4585	242	6	to	to	PART
easat-4585	242	7	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	242	8	a	a	DET
easat-4585	242	9	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	242	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4585	242	11	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	242	12	was	be	VERB
easat-4585	242	13	no	no	DET
easat-4585	242	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	242	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	242	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	242	17	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	242	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	242	20	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	242	21	5	5	NUM
easat-4585	242	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	243	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4585	243	2	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4585	243	3	the	the	DET
easat-4585	243	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	243	5	who	who	PRON
easat-4585	243	6	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	243	7	eager	eager	ADJ
easat-4585	243	8	to	to	PART
easat-4585	243	9	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	243	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	243	11	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	243	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4585	243	13	had	have	VERB
easat-4585	243	14	nothing	nothing	PRON
easat-4585	243	15	to	to	PART
easat-4585	243	16	receive	receive	VERB
easat-4585	243	17	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	243	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	243	19	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	243	20	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	243	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	243	22	the	the	DET
easat-4585	243	23	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	243	24	hitches	hitch	NOUN
easat-4585	243	25	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	243	26	prevented	prevent	VERB
easat-4585	243	27	the	the	DET
easat-4585	243	28	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4585	243	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	243	30	the	the	DET
easat-4585	243	31	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-4585	243	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	244	1	some	some	DET
easat-4585	244	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	244	3	could	could	AUX
easat-4585	244	4	not	not	PART
easat-4585	244	5	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	244	6	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	244	7	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	244	8	was	be	VERB
easat-4585	244	9	a	a	DET
easat-4585	244	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	244	11	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
easat-4585	244	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	244	13	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	244	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	244	16	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	244	17	4	4	NUM
easat-4585	244	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	244	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	245	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	245	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4585	245	3	agree	agree	VERB
easat-4585	245	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	245	5	ferri	ferri	PROPN
easat-4585	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	245	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4585	245	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4585	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	246	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	246	2	31	31	NUM
easat-4585	246	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	246	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	247	1	who	who	PRON
easat-4585	247	2	said	say	VERB
easat-4585	247	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	247	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	247	5	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4585	247	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	247	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	247	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	247	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	247	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	247	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-4585	247	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	247	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	247	14	unreliability	unreliability	NOUN
easat-4585	247	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	247	16	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	247	17	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4585	247	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	247	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	247	20	many	many	ADJ
easat-4585	247	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	247	22	lack	lack	VERB
easat-4585	247	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4585	247	24	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4585	247	25	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4585	247	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	248	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	248	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	248	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	248	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	248	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-4585	248	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	248	8	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-4585	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	248	10	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-4585	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	248	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	248	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4585	248	14	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	248	15	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4585	248	16	remained	remain	VERB
easat-4585	248	17	a	a	DET
easat-4585	248	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4585	248	19	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	248	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	248	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4585	248	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	248	23	those	those	PRON
easat-4585	248	24	living	live	VERB
easat-4585	248	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	248	26	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4585	248	27	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4585	248	28	[	[	X
easat-4585	248	29	10	10	NUM
easat-4585	248	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	249	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	249	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	249	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4585	249	4	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4585	249	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	249	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	249	7	to	to	PART
easat-4585	249	8	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-4585	249	9	a	a	DET
easat-4585	249	10	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4585	249	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	249	12	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4585	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	250	1	another	another	DET
easat-4585	250	2	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-4585	250	3	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	250	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	250	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	250	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	250	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	250	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4585	250	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	250	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4585	250	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	250	12	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	250	13	you	you	PRON
easat-4585	250	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	250	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	250	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-4585	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	250	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4585	250	20	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	250	21	be	be	VERB
easat-4585	250	22	skype	skype	ADJ
easat-4585	250	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	250	24	zoom	zoom	NOUN
easat-4585	250	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	250	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	250	27	google	google	PROPN
easat-4585	250	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4585	250	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	250	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	250	31	your	your	PRON
easat-4585	250	32	location	location	NOUN
easat-4585	250	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	251	1	video	video	NOUN
easat-4585	251	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	251	3	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-4585	251	4	chat	chat	NOUN
easat-4585	251	5	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4585	251	6	require	require	VERB
easat-4585	251	7	a	a	DET
easat-4585	251	8	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-4585	251	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	251	10	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
easat-4585	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	251	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	251	13	being	be	AUX
easat-4585	251	14	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	251	15	a	a	DET
easat-4585	251	16	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4585	251	17	location	location	NOUN
easat-4585	251	18	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	251	19	a	a	DET
easat-4585	251	20	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-4585	251	21	data	data	NOUN
easat-4585	251	22	hotspot	hotspot	NOUN
easat-4585	251	23	would	would	AUX
easat-4585	251	24	likely	likely	ADV
easat-4585	251	25	not	not	PART
easat-4585	251	26	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	251	27	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-4585	251	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	252	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4585	252	2	this	this	PRON
easat-4585	252	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	252	4	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-4585	252	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	252	6	being	be	AUX
easat-4585	252	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	252	8	a	a	DET
easat-4585	252	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4585	252	10	country	country	NOUN
easat-4585	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	252	12	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	252	13	may	may	AUX
easat-4585	252	14	not	not	PART
easat-4585	252	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	252	16	based	base	VERB
easat-4585	252	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	252	18	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	252	19	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	252	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4585	252	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	252	23	the	the	DET
easat-4585	252	24	country	country	NOUN
easat-4585	252	25	's	's	PART
easat-4585	252	26	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	252	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4585	252	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	252	29	a	a	DET
easat-4585	252	30	whole	whole	NOUN
easat-4585	252	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	252	32	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	252	33	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	252	34	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	252	35	an	an	DET
easat-4585	252	36	obstruction	obstruction	NOUN
easat-4585	252	37	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	252	38	the	the	DET
easat-4585	252	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	252	40	process	process	NOUN
easat-4585	252	41	[	[	X
easat-4585	252	42	8	8	NUM
easat-4585	252	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	252	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	253	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4585	253	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	253	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	253	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	253	5	seen	see	VERB
easat-4585	253	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	253	7	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4585	253	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4585	253	9	professors	professor	NOUN
easat-4585	253	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	253	11	trying	try	VERB
easat-4585	253	12	to	to	PART
easat-4585	253	13	upload	upload	VERB
easat-4585	253	14	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-4585	253	15	onto	onto	ADP
easat-4585	253	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	253	17	university	university	NOUN
easat-4585	253	18	portals	portal	NOUN
easat-4585	253	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	254	1	being	be	AUX
easat-4585	254	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	254	3	a	a	DET
easat-4585	254	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4585	254	5	location	location	NOUN
easat-4585	254	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	254	7	trying	try	VERB
easat-4585	254	8	to	to	PART
easat-4585	254	9	upload	upload	VERB
easat-4585	254	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	254	11	a	a	DET
easat-4585	254	12	server	server	NOUN
easat-4585	254	13	located	locate	VERB
easat-4585	254	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	254	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	254	16	university	university	NOUN
easat-4585	254	17	may	may	AUX
easat-4585	254	18	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	254	19	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-4585	254	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	254	21	isps	isps	PRON
easat-4585	254	22	inefficiently	inefficiently	ADV
easat-4585	254	23	routing	route	VERB
easat-4585	254	24	the	the	DET
easat-4585	254	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	254	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	255	1	9.2	9.2	NUM
easat-4585	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	255	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-4585	255	4	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	255	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	255	6	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4585	255	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	255	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	255	9	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4585	255	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	255	11	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-4585	255	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4585	255	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	255	14	to	to	PART
easat-4585	255	15	access	access	VERB
easat-4585	255	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	255	17	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	255	18	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	255	19	another	another	DET
easat-4585	255	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	255	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	255	22	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-4585	255	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	255	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	255	25	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	255	26	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	255	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	255	28	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	255	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	256	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4585	256	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	256	3	university	university	NOUN
easat-4585	256	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4585	256	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	256	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	256	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	256	9	complained	complain	VERB
easat-4585	256	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	256	11	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	256	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	256	13	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4585	256	14	to	to	PART
easat-4585	256	15	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4585	256	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	256	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	256	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	256	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4585	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	257	1	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	257	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	257	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	257	4	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	257	5	gave	give	VERB
easat-4585	257	6	us	we	PRON
easat-4585	257	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	257	8	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-4585	257	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	257	10	10	10	NUM
easat-4585	257	11	gb	gb	NOUN
easat-4585	257	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	257	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-4585	257	14	to	to	PART
easat-4585	257	15	last	last	VERB
easat-4585	257	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	257	17	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-4585	257	18	month	month	NOUN
easat-4585	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	257	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	257	21	20	20	NUM
easat-4585	257	22	gb	gb	NOUN
easat-4585	257	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	257	24	a	a	DET
easat-4585	257	25	night	night	NOUN
easat-4585	257	26	as	as	ADV
easat-4585	257	27	well	well	ADV
easat-4585	257	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	257	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	257	30	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	257	31	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	257	32	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	257	33	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	257	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	257	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	258	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	258	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	258	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	258	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-4585	258	5	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4585	258	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	258	7	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-4585	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	259	1	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	259	2	some	some	DET
easat-4585	259	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	259	4	would	would	AUX
easat-4585	259	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4585	259	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	259	7	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	259	8	do	do	AUX
easat-4585	259	9	not	not	PART
easat-4585	259	10	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	259	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	259	13	some	some	PRON
easat-4585	259	14	would	would	AUX
easat-4585	259	15	go	go	VERB
easat-4585	259	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	259	17	a	a	DET
easat-4585	259	18	month	month	NOUN
easat-4585	259	19	without	without	ADP
easat-4585	259	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	259	21	being	be	AUX
easat-4585	259	22	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-4585	259	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	259	24	them	they	PRON
easat-4585	259	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	259	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	259	27	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	259	28	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	259	29	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-4585	259	30	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-4585	259	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	259	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	259	33	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	259	34	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	259	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	259	36	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	259	37	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	259	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	259	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	260	1	another	another	DET
easat-4585	260	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	260	3	said	say	VERB
easat-4585	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	260	5	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	260	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	260	7	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	260	8	getting	get	VERB
easat-4585	260	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	260	10	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	260	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-4585	260	12	times	time	NOUN
easat-4585	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	261	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	261	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	261	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4585	261	4	receive	receive	VERB
easat-4585	261	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	261	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	261	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	261	8	middle	middle	NOUN
easat-4585	261	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	261	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	261	11	month	month	NOUN
easat-4585	261	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	262	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	262	2	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	262	3	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	262	5	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	262	6	3	3	NUM
easat-4585	262	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	263	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-4585	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	263	3	some	some	DET
easat-4585	263	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	263	6	according	accord	VERB
easat-4585	263	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	263	8	another	another	DET
easat-4585	263	9	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	263	11	claimed	claim	VERB
easat-4585	263	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	263	13	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	263	14	did	do	AUX
easat-4585	263	15	n't	not	PART
easat-4585	263	16	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	263	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	264	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	264	2	data	data	X
easat-4585	264	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	264	4	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	264	5	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	264	6	did	do	AUX
easat-4585	264	7	n't	not	PART
easat-4585	264	8	receive	receive	VERB
easat-4585	264	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	264	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	264	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	264	12	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	264	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	264	15	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	264	16	5	5	NUM
easat-4585	264	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	264	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	265	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	265	2	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4585	265	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	265	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	265	5	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	265	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	265	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	265	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	265	9	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	265	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4585	265	11	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-4585	265	12	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4585	265	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	265	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	265	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4585	265	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	265	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4585	265	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	265	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	265	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	266	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	266	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	266	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	266	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	266	5	all	all	DET
easat-4585	266	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4585	266	7	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	266	8	compelled	compel	VERB
easat-4585	266	9	to	to	PART
easat-4585	266	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-4585	266	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	266	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-4585	266	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	266	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	266	15	hence	hence	ADV
easat-4585	266	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	266	17	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4585	266	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	266	19	not	not	PART
easat-4585	266	20	only	only	ADV
easat-4585	266	21	limited	limit	VERB
easat-4585	266	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	266	23	the	the	DET
easat-4585	266	24	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4585	266	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	266	26	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-4585	266	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	267	1	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4585	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	267	3	its	its	PRON
easat-4585	267	4	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-4585	267	5	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	267	6	widened	widen	VERB
easat-4585	267	7	to	to	PART
easat-4585	267	8	include	include	VERB
easat-4585	267	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	267	10	conduction	conduction	NOUN
easat-4585	267	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	267	12	examinations	examination	NOUN
easat-4585	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	267	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4585	267	15	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4585	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	267	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-4585	267	18	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-4585	267	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	267	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	267	21	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4585	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	268	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4585	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	268	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	268	4	related	relate	VERB
easat-4585	268	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	268	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	268	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4585	268	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	268	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	268	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	268	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	268	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	268	13	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	268	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	268	15	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-4585	268	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-4585	268	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	268	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	268	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-4585	268	20	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4585	268	21	[	[	X
easat-4585	268	22	32	32	NUM
easat-4585	268	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	269	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	269	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	269	3	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-4585	269	4	to	to	PART
easat-4585	269	5	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-4585	269	6	this	this	DET
easat-4585	269	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	269	8	to	to	PART
easat-4585	269	9	make	make	VERB
easat-4585	269	10	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-4585	269	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4585	269	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	269	13	planning	plan	VERB
easat-4585	269	14	future	future	ADJ
easat-4585	269	15	semesters	semester	NOUN
easat-4585	269	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	269	17	to	to	PART
easat-4585	269	18	judge	judge	VERB
easat-4585	269	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4585	269	20	the	the	DET
easat-4585	269	21	current	current	ADJ
easat-4585	269	22	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4585	269	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	269	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	269	25	should	should	AUX
easat-4585	269	26	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	269	27	continued	continue	VERB
easat-4585	269	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	270	1	734	734	NUM
easat-4585	270	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4585	270	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4585	270	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	270	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	270	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	270	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4585	270	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	270	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4585	270	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	270	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4585	270	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	270	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	271	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	271	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	271	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	271	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	271	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	271	7	725	725	NUM
easat-4585	271	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	271	9	739	739	NUM
easat-4585	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	271	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	271	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4585	271	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	271	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	NUM
easat-4585	271	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4585	271	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	271	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	271	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	271	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	271	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	271	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4585	271	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	271	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4585	271	24	9.3	9.3	NUM
easat-4585	271	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	272	1	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-4585	272	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4585	272	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	272	4	power	power	NOUN
easat-4585	272	5	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4585	272	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	272	7	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	272	8	shedding	shedding	NOUN
easat-4585	272	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	273	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	273	2	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	273	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	273	4	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4585	273	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	273	6	powered	power	VERB
easat-4585	273	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	273	8	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	273	9	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4585	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	273	11	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	273	12	requires	require	VERB
easat-4585	273	13	a	a	DET
easat-4585	273	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-4585	273	15	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4585	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	274	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	274	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4585	274	3	times	time	NOUN
easat-4585	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	274	5	however	however	ADV
easat-4585	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	274	7	south	south	PROPN
easat-4585	274	8	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4585	274	9	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	274	10	faced	face	VERB
easat-4585	274	11	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-4585	274	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	274	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	274	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-4585	274	15	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4585	274	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	274	17	the	the	DET
easat-4585	274	18	form	form	NOUN
easat-4585	274	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	274	20	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	274	21	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-4585	274	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	275	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	275	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	275	3	lament	lament	VERB
easat-4585	275	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	275	5	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-4585	275	6	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-4585	275	7	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4585	275	8	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	275	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4585	275	10	to	to	PART
easat-4585	275	11	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	275	12	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	276	1	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	276	2	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	276	3	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	276	4	is	be	VERB
easat-4585	276	5	no	no	DET
easat-4585	276	6	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-4585	276	7	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	276	9	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	276	10	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-4585	276	11	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4585	276	12	a	a	DET
easat-4585	276	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4585	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	276	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	276	16	we	we	PRON
easat-4585	276	17	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	276	18	not	not	PART
easat-4585	276	19	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	276	20	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	276	21	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	276	22	a	a	DET
easat-4585	276	23	result	result	NOUN
easat-4585	276	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	276	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	276	26	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	276	27	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	276	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	276	29	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	276	30	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	276	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	276	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	277	1	another	another	DET
easat-4585	277	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	277	3	said	say	VERB
easat-4585	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	277	5	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	277	6	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	277	7	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-4585	277	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	277	9	a	a	DET
easat-4585	277	10	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-4585	277	11	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	277	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-4585	277	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	277	14	we	we	PRON
easat-4585	277	15	want	want	VERB
easat-4585	277	16	to	to	PART
easat-4585	277	17	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	277	18	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	277	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	277	20	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	277	21	presentations	presentation	NOUN
easat-4585	277	22	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	277	23	we	we	PRON
easat-4585	277	24	really	really	ADV
easat-4585	277	25	ca	can	AUX
easat-4585	277	26	n't	not	PART
easat-4585	277	27	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	277	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	277	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	277	30	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	277	31	shedding	shedding	NOUN
easat-4585	277	32	happens	happen	VERB
easat-4585	277	33	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	277	34	different	different	ADJ
easat-4585	277	35	times	time	NOUN
easat-4585	278	1	so	so	ADV
easat-4585	278	2	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4585	278	3	one	one	PRON
easat-4585	278	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	278	5	lucky	lucky	ADJ
easat-4585	278	6	enough	enough	ADV
easat-4585	278	7	that	that	DET
easat-4585	278	8	person	person	NOUN
easat-4585	278	9	gets	get	VERB
easat-4585	278	10	to	to	PART
easat-4585	278	11	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	278	12	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	278	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	278	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	278	15	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	278	16	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	278	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	278	19	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	278	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	278	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	279	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	279	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	279	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-4585	279	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	279	5	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-4585	279	6	to	to	PART
easat-4585	279	7	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	279	8	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	279	9	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-4585	279	10	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
easat-4585	279	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	279	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	280	1	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	280	2	all	all	DET
easat-4585	280	3	the	the	DET
easat-4585	280	4	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4585	280	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	280	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	280	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	280	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	280	9	require	require	VERB
easat-4585	280	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-4585	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	280	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	280	14	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	280	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	280	16	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	280	17	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-4585	280	18	makes	make	VERB
easat-4585	280	19	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	280	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4585	280	21	to	to	PART
easat-4585	280	22	study	study	VERB
easat-4585	280	23	online	online	ADV
easat-4585	280	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	281	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	281	2	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	281	3	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	281	5	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	281	6	3	3	NUM
easat-4585	281	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	281	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	282	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4585	282	2	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-4585	282	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	282	4	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	282	6	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	282	7	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-4585	282	8	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	282	9	prevented	prevent	VERB
easat-4585	282	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	282	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	282	12	submitting	submit	VERB
easat-4585	282	13	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	282	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4585	282	15	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-4585	282	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-4585	282	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	282	18	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4585	282	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	282	20	examinations	examination	NOUN
easat-4585	282	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	283	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	283	2	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	283	3	came	come	VERB
easat-4585	283	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	283	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4585	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	283	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	283	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	283	9	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	283	10	a	a	DET
easat-4585	283	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	283	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	283	13	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	283	14	was	be	VERB
easat-4585	283	15	a	a	DET
easat-4585	283	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	283	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	283	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	283	19	could	could	AUX
easat-4585	283	20	not	not	PART
easat-4585	283	21	submit	submit	VERB
easat-4585	283	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	283	23	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4585	283	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	284	1	after	after	ADV
easat-4585	284	2	all	all	ADV
easat-4585	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	284	4	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	284	5	was	be	VERB
easat-4585	284	6	a	a	DET
easat-4585	284	7	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4585	284	8	to	to	PART
easat-4585	284	9	submit	submit	VERB
easat-4585	284	10	an	an	DET
easat-4585	284	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4585	284	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	284	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	284	14	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	284	15	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-4585	284	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	284	17	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	284	18	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4585	284	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	284	20	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	284	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	284	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	284	23	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	284	24	4	4	NUM
easat-4585	284	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	284	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	285	1	not	not	PART
easat-4585	285	2	only	only	ADV
easat-4585	285	3	this	this	PRON
easat-4585	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	285	5	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4585	285	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	285	7	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	285	8	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	285	9	as	as	ADV
easat-4585	285	10	well	well	ADV
easat-4585	285	11	had	have	AUX
easat-4585	285	12	hectic	hectic	ADJ
easat-4585	285	13	times	time	NOUN
easat-4585	285	14	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
easat-4585	285	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-4585	285	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	285	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	285	18	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	285	19	was	be	VERB
easat-4585	285	20	a	a	DET
easat-4585	285	21	power	power	NOUN
easat-4585	285	22	outage	outage	NOUN
easat-4585	285	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	286	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4585	286	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	286	3	the	the	DET
easat-4585	286	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	286	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	286	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	286	7	power	power	NOUN
easat-4585	286	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	286	9	/	/	SYM
easat-4585	286	10	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-4585	286	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	286	12	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	286	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	286	14	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-4585	286	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	286	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	286	17	trying	try	VERB
easat-4585	286	18	to	to	PART
easat-4585	286	19	move	move	VERB
easat-4585	286	20	a	a	DET
easat-4585	286	21	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	286	22	to	to	PART
easat-4585	286	23	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-4585	286	24	the	the	DET
easat-4585	286	25	other	other	ADJ
easat-4585	286	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	286	27	became	become	VERB
easat-4585	286	28	a	a	DET
easat-4585	286	29	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	286	30	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	286	31	the	the	DET
easat-4585	286	32	others	other	NOUN
easat-4585	286	33	would	would	AUX
easat-4585	286	34	not	not	PART
easat-4585	286	35	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	286	36	due	due	ADJ
easat-4585	286	37	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	286	38	the	the	DET
easat-4585	286	39	same	same	ADJ
easat-4585	286	40	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	286	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	286	42	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	286	43	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	286	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	286	45	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	286	46	5	5	NUM
easat-4585	286	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	286	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	287	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4585	287	2	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	287	3	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-4585	287	4	evolves	evolve	NOUN
easat-4585	287	5	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	287	6	predictable	predictable	ADJ
easat-4585	287	7	schedules	schedule	NOUN
easat-4585	287	8	to	to	PART
easat-4585	287	9	unscheduled	unscheduled	ADJ
easat-4585	287	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	287	11	erratic	erratic	ADJ
easat-4585	287	12	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
easat-4585	288	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	288	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	288	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4585	288	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	288	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	288	6	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4585	288	7	even	even	ADV
easat-4585	288	8	more	more	ADV
easat-4585	288	9	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-4585	288	10	to	to	PART
easat-4585	288	11	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4585	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	289	1	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
easat-4585	289	2	power	power	NOUN
easat-4585	289	3	outages	outage	NOUN
easat-4585	289	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	289	5	catch	catch	VERB
easat-4585	289	6	unsuspecting	unsuspecting	ADJ
easat-4585	289	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	289	8	off	off	ADP
easat-4585	289	9	guard	guard	NOUN
easat-4585	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	289	11	hindering	hinder	VERB
easat-4585	289	12	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	289	13	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4585	289	14	to	to	PART
easat-4585	289	15	plan	plan	VERB
easat-4585	289	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	289	17	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4585	289	18	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-4585	289	19	[	[	X
easat-4585	289	20	33	33	NUM
easat-4585	289	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	289	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	290	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-4585	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	290	3	these	these	DET
easat-4585	290	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	290	5	face	face	VERB
easat-4585	290	6	an	an	DET
easat-4585	290	7	elevated	elevated	ADJ
easat-4585	290	8	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4585	290	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	290	10	falling	fall	VERB
easat-4585	290	11	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4585	290	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	290	13	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	290	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4585	290	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	291	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	291	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4585	291	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	291	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4585	291	5	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4585	291	6	to	to	PART
easat-4585	291	7	make	make	VERB
easat-4585	291	8	up	up	ADP
easat-4585	291	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	291	10	lost	lose	VERB
easat-4585	291	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	291	12	further	far	ADV
easat-4585	291	13	compounds	compound	VERB
easat-4585	291	14	this	this	DET
easat-4585	291	15	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4585	291	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	291	17	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4585	291	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	291	19	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4585	291	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-4585	291	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	291	22	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	291	23	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-4585	291	24	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	291	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	291	26	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4585	291	27	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4585	291	28	[	[	X
easat-4585	291	29	34	34	NUM
easat-4585	291	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	291	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	292	1	9.4	9.4	NUM
easat-4585	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	292	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-4585	292	4	4	4	NUM
easat-4585	292	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	292	6	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4585	292	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	292	8	an	an	DET
easat-4585	292	9	email	email	NOUN
easat-4585	292	10	response	response	NOUN
easat-4585	292	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	292	12	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4585	292	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	292	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4585	292	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	292	16	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4585	292	17	to	to	PART
easat-4585	292	18	promptly	promptly	ADV
easat-4585	292	19	respond	respond	VERB
easat-4585	292	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	292	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	292	22	'	'	PART
easat-4585	292	23	queries	query	NOUN
easat-4585	292	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	292	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	292	26	requests	request	NOUN
easat-4585	292	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	292	28	an	an	DET
easat-4585	292	29	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4585	292	30	service	service	NOUN
easat-4585	292	31	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4585	292	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	292	33	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4585	292	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	292	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	293	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4585	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	293	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	293	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4585	293	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	293	6	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	293	7	were	be	VERB
easat-4585	293	8	usual	usual	ADJ
easat-4585	293	9	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-4585	293	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	293	11	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4585	293	12	responding	respond	VERB
easat-4585	293	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	293	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	293	15	emails	email	NOUN
easat-4585	293	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	294	1	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	294	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	294	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	294	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-4585	294	5	departments	department	NOUN
easat-4585	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	294	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4585	294	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	294	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4585	294	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	294	11	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-4585	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	294	13	take	take	VERB
easat-4585	294	14	a	a	DET
easat-4585	294	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-4585	294	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	294	17	to	to	PART
easat-4585	294	18	respond	respond	VERB
easat-4585	294	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	294	20	emails	email	NOUN
easat-4585	294	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	294	22	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	294	23	posed	pose	VERB
easat-4585	294	24	a	a	DET
easat-4585	294	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4585	294	26	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	294	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	294	28	some	some	PRON
easat-4585	294	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	294	30	us	we	PRON
easat-4585	294	31	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	294	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	294	33	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	294	34	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	294	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	294	36	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	294	37	3	3	NUM
easat-4585	294	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	294	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	295	1	through	through	ADP
easat-4585	295	2	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4585	295	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	295	4	email	email	NOUN
easat-4585	295	5	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-4585	295	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	295	7	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	295	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-4585	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	295	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	295	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	295	12	seek	seek	VERB
easat-4585	295	13	clarification	clarification	NOUN
easat-4585	295	14	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4585	295	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-4585	295	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-4585	295	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	295	18	discover	discover	VERB
easat-4585	295	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4585	295	20	to	to	PART
easat-4585	295	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4585	295	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	295	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4585	295	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4585	295	25	[	[	X
easat-4585	295	26	35	35	NUM
easat-4585	295	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	295	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	296	1	tragically	tragically	ADV
easat-4585	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	296	3	within	within	ADP
easat-4585	296	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	296	5	realm	realm	NOUN
easat-4585	296	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	296	7	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-4585	296	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	296	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	296	10	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4585	296	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	296	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-4585	296	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	296	14	not	not	PART
easat-4585	296	15	always	always	ADV
easat-4585	296	16	able	able	ADJ
easat-4585	296	17	to	to	PART
easat-4585	296	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4585	296	19	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-4585	296	20	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4585	296	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	296	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	296	23	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
easat-4585	296	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	297	1	9.5	9.5	NUM
easat-4585	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	297	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-4585	297	4	5	5	NUM
easat-4585	297	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	297	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4585	297	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	297	8	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4585	297	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4585	297	10	gikas	gikas	PROPN
easat-4585	297	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	297	12	grant	grant	VERB
easat-4585	297	13	[	[	X
easat-4585	297	14	36	36	NUM
easat-4585	297	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	297	16	note	note	NOUN
easat-4585	297	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	297	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	297	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4585	297	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	297	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	297	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	297	23	requires	require	VERB
easat-4585	297	24	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4585	297	25	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4585	297	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-4585	297	27	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	297	28	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4585	297	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	297	30	tablets	tablet	NOUN
easat-4585	297	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	297	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	297	33	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-4585	297	34	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	297	35	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	297	36	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	297	37	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	297	38	to	to	PART
easat-4585	297	39	access	access	VERB
easat-4585	297	40	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	297	41	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
easat-4585	297	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	297	43	anytime	anytime	NOUN
easat-4585	297	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	298	1	one	one	PRON
easat-4585	298	2	could	could	AUX
easat-4585	298	3	rightly	rightly	ADV
easat-4585	298	4	assume	assume	VERB
easat-4585	298	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	298	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	298	7	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4585	298	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	298	9	these	these	DET
easat-4585	298	10	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4585	298	11	could	could	AUX
easat-4585	298	12	hamper	hamper	VERB
easat-4585	298	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	298	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	298	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	299	1	this	this	DET
easat-4585	299	2	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-4585	299	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	299	4	raised	raise	VERB
easat-4585	299	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	299	6	some	some	PRON
easat-4585	299	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	299	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	299	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	299	10	who	who	PRON
easat-4585	299	11	see	see	VERB
easat-4585	299	12	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	299	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	299	14	a	a	DET
easat-4585	299	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	299	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	299	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	299	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	299	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	300	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	300	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	300	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4585	300	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	300	5	some	some	DET
easat-4585	300	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	300	7	lack	lack	VERB
easat-4585	300	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	300	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4585	300	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-4585	300	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	300	12	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4585	300	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	300	14	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-4585	300	15	required	require	VERB
easat-4585	300	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	300	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	300	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	300	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	301	1	some	some	DET
easat-4585	301	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	301	3	did	do	AUX
easat-4585	301	4	not	not	PART
easat-4585	301	5	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	301	6	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-4585	301	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	301	8	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4585	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	301	10	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	301	11	made	make	VERB
easat-4585	301	12	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4585	301	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4585	301	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	301	15	some	some	DET
easat-4585	301	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	301	17	did	do	AUX
easat-4585	301	18	not	not	PART
easat-4585	301	19	even	even	ADV
easat-4585	301	20	know	know	VERB
easat-4585	301	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4585	301	22	to	to	PART
easat-4585	301	23	type	type	VERB
easat-4585	301	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	302	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	302	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	302	3	take	take	VERB
easat-4585	302	4	pictures	picture	NOUN
easat-4585	302	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	302	6	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	302	7	phones	phone	NOUN
easat-4585	302	8	735	735	NUM
easat-4585	302	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4585	302	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4585	302	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	302	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	302	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4585	302	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	302	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4585	302	17	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	302	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4585	302	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	302	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	303	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	303	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	303	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	303	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	303	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	303	7	725	725	NUM
easat-4585	303	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	303	9	739	739	NUM
easat-4585	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	303	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	303	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4585	303	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	303	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	NUM
easat-4585	303	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4585	303	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	303	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	303	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	303	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	303	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	303	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4585	303	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	303	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4585	303	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4585	303	25	doing	do	VERB
easat-4585	303	26	an	an	DET
easat-4585	303	27	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-4585	303	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	303	29	a	a	DET
easat-4585	303	30	phone	phone	NOUN
easat-4585	303	31	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	303	32	a	a	DET
easat-4585	303	33	different	different	ADJ
easat-4585	303	34	story	story	NOUN
easat-4585	303	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	303	36	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	303	37	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	303	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	303	39	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	303	40	3	3	NUM
easat-4585	303	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	303	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	304	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	304	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4585	304	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	304	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4585	304	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4585	304	6	to	to	PART
easat-4585	304	7	access	access	VERB
easat-4585	304	8	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	304	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	304	10	could	could	AUX
easat-4585	304	11	have	have	AUX
easat-4585	304	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4585	304	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	304	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	304	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	304	16	some	some	PRON
easat-4585	304	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	304	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	304	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	304	20	face	face	VERB
easat-4585	304	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	304	22	accessing	access	VERB
easat-4585	304	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	304	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	305	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4585	305	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	305	3	one	one	NUM
easat-4585	305	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	305	6	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	305	7	i	i	PRON
easat-4585	305	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	305	9	n't	not	PART
easat-4585	305	10	too	too	ADV
easat-4585	305	11	harsh	harsh	ADJ
easat-4585	305	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	305	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	305	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	305	15	some	some	PRON
easat-4585	305	16	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-4585	305	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-4585	305	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	305	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	305	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4585	305	21	being	be	AUX
easat-4585	305	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	305	23	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-4585	305	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	305	25	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	305	26	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	305	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	305	28	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	305	29	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	305	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	305	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	306	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	306	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4585	306	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	306	4	the	the	DET
easat-4585	306	5	above	above	ADJ
easat-4585	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	306	7	another	another	DET
easat-4585	306	8	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	306	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4585	306	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	306	11	some	some	PRON
easat-4585	306	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	306	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	306	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	306	15	forgot	forget	VERB
easat-4585	306	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	306	17	passwords	password	NOUN
easat-4585	306	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	306	19	made	make	VERB
easat-4585	306	20	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	306	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4585	306	22	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4585	306	23	them	they	PRON
easat-4585	306	24	to	to	PART
easat-4585	306	25	access	access	VERB
easat-4585	306	26	the	the	DET
easat-4585	306	27	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	306	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	306	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	306	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	307	1	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	307	2	some	some	DET
easat-4585	307	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	307	4	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	307	5	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-4585	307	6	to	to	PART
easat-4585	307	7	gain	gain	VERB
easat-4585	307	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-4585	307	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	307	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	307	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	307	12	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	308	1	some	some	DET
easat-4585	308	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	308	3	forget	forget	VERB
easat-4585	308	4	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	308	5	passwords	password	NOUN
easat-4585	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	309	1	to	to	PART
easat-4585	309	2	access	access	VERB
easat-4585	309	3	moodle	moodle	PROPN
easat-4585	309	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	309	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-4585	309	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	309	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	309	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	309	9	must	must	AUX
easat-4585	309	10	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	309	11	a	a	DET
easat-4585	309	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	309	13	email	email	NOUN
easat-4585	309	14	address	address	NOUN
easat-4585	309	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	309	16	password	password	NOUN
easat-4585	309	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	309	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	309	19	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	309	20	3	3	NUM
easat-4585	309	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	309	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	310	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	310	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-4585	310	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4585	310	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	310	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	310	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	310	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4585	310	9	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	310	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	310	11	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-4585	310	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	310	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	310	14	who	who	PRON
easat-4585	310	15	do	do	AUX
easat-4585	310	16	not	not	PART
easat-4585	310	17	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	310	18	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4585	310	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	310	20	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4585	310	21	to	to	PART
easat-4585	310	22	access	access	NOUN
easat-4585	310	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	310	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4585	311	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	311	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4585	311	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	312	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	312	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	312	3	did	do	AUX
easat-4585	312	4	not	not	PART
easat-4585	312	5	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	312	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-4585	312	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	312	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	312	9	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	312	10	's	's	PART
easat-4585	312	11	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4585	312	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	312	13	library	library	NOUN
easat-4585	312	14	books	book	NOUN
easat-4585	312	15	to	to	PART
easat-4585	312	16	study	study	VERB
easat-4585	312	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	312	18	not	not	PART
easat-4585	312	19	all	all	DET
easat-4585	312	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	312	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	312	22	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	312	23	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4585	312	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	312	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	312	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	312	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	312	28	cellphones	cellphone	NOUN
easat-4585	312	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	312	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	312	31	other	other	ADJ
easat-4585	312	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	312	33	must	must	AUX
easat-4585	312	34	go	go	VERB
easat-4585	312	35	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	312	36	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	312	37	cafes	cafe	NOUN
easat-4585	312	38	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	312	39	even	even	ADV
easat-4585	312	40	library	library	ADJ
easat-4585	312	41	services	service	NOUN
easat-4585	312	42	to	to	PART
easat-4585	312	43	learn	learn	VERB
easat-4585	312	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	313	1	9.6	9.6	NUM
easat-4585	313	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	313	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-4585	313	4	6	6	NUM
easat-4585	313	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	313	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	313	7	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4585	313	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	313	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4585	313	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	313	11	power	power	NOUN
easat-4585	313	12	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4585	313	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	313	14	loadshedding	loadshedding	NOUN
easat-4585	313	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	313	16	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4585	313	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	313	18	an	an	DET
easat-4585	313	19	email	email	NOUN
easat-4585	313	20	response	response	NOUN
easat-4585	313	21	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	313	22	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4585	313	23	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4585	313	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	313	25	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4585	313	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4585	313	27	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
easat-4585	313	28	another	another	DET
easat-4585	313	29	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	313	30	the	the	DET
easat-4585	313	31	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	313	32	face	face	VERB
easat-4585	313	33	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	313	34	the	the	DET
easat-4585	313	35	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	313	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	313	37	model	model	NOUN
easat-4585	313	38	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	313	39	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	313	40	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	313	41	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
easat-4585	313	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	313	43	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4585	313	44	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	313	45	the	the	DET
easat-4585	313	46	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	313	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	314	1	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	314	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	314	3	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	314	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	314	5	copy	copy	NOUN
easat-4585	314	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	314	7	pasting	pasting	NOUN
easat-4585	314	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	314	9	a	a	DET
easat-4585	314	10	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-4585	314	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	315	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	315	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	315	3	found	find	VERB
easat-4585	315	4	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	315	5	convenient	convenient	ADJ
easat-4585	315	6	to	to	PART
easat-4585	315	7	use	use	VERB
easat-4585	315	8	google	google	NOUN
easat-4585	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	315	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	315	11	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	315	12	could	could	AUX
easat-4585	315	13	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	315	14	access	access	VERB
easat-4585	315	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	315	16	library	library	NOUN
easat-4585	315	17	's	's	PART
easat-4585	315	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	315	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4585	315	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	315	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	315	22	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	315	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	315	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	315	25	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	315	26	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	315	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	315	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	316	1	another	another	DET
easat-4585	316	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	316	3	believed	believe	VERB
easat-4585	316	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	316	5	this	this	DET
easat-4585	316	6	act	act	NOUN
easat-4585	316	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	316	8	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
easat-4585	316	9	compromises	compromise	VERB
easat-4585	316	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	316	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4585	316	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	316	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	316	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	316	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4585	316	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	317	1	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	317	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	317	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-4585	317	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	317	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	317	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	317	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	317	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	317	9	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-4585	317	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	317	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4585	317	12	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	317	13	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	317	14	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4585	317	15	compromised	compromise	VERB
easat-4585	317	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	317	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4585	317	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	317	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	317	20	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	317	21	very	very	ADV
easat-4585	317	22	low	low	ADJ
easat-4585	317	23	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4585	317	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	317	25	the	the	DET
easat-4585	317	26	face	face	NOUN
easat-4585	317	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	317	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	317	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	317	30	face	face	NOUN
easat-4585	317	31	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	317	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	317	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	317	34	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	317	35	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	317	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	317	37	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	317	38	5	5	NUM
easat-4585	317	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	317	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	318	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	318	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	318	3	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	318	4	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	318	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-4585	318	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	318	8	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-4585	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	318	10	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-4585	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	318	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	318	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4585	318	14	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	318	15	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4585	318	16	remained	remain	VERB
easat-4585	318	17	a	a	DET
easat-4585	318	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4585	318	19	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	318	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	318	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4585	318	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	318	23	those	those	PRON
easat-4585	318	24	living	live	VERB
easat-4585	318	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	318	26	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4585	318	27	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4585	318	28	[	[	X
easat-4585	318	29	10	10	NUM
easat-4585	318	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	318	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	319	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	319	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	319	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4585	319	4	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4585	319	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	319	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	319	7	to	to	PART
easat-4585	319	8	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-4585	319	9	a	a	DET
easat-4585	319	10	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4585	319	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	319	12	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4585	319	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	320	1	only	only	ADV
easat-4585	320	2	registered	register	VERB
easat-4585	320	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	320	4	receive	receive	VERB
easat-4585	320	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	320	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	320	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	320	8	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	320	10	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-4585	320	11	unregistered	unregistered	ADJ
easat-4585	320	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	320	13	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-4585	320	14	to	to	PART
easat-4585	320	15	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	320	16	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	320	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	321	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	321	2	south	south	PROPN
easat-4585	321	3	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4585	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	321	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-4585	321	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	321	7	graduate	graduate	VERB
easat-4585	321	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4585	321	9	still	still	ADV
easat-4585	321	10	owing	owe	VERB
easat-4585	321	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-4585	321	12	fees	fee	NOUN
easat-4585	321	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	322	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4585	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	322	3	some	some	DET
easat-4585	322	4	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4585	322	5	allow	allow	VERB
easat-4585	322	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	322	7	to	to	PART
easat-4585	322	8	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	322	9	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	322	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4585	322	11	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	322	12	wait	wait	VERB
easat-4585	322	13	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4585	322	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	322	15	money	money	NOUN
easat-4585	322	16	to	to	PART
easat-4585	322	17	register	register	VERB
easat-4585	322	18	[	[	X
easat-4585	322	19	11	11	NUM
easat-4585	322	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	322	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	323	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	323	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	323	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	323	4	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	323	5	not	not	PART
easat-4585	323	6	registered	register	VERB
easat-4585	323	7	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	323	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	323	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	323	11	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	323	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	323	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4585	323	14	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4585	323	15	them	they	PRON
easat-4585	323	16	to	to	PART
easat-4585	323	17	participate	participate	VERB
easat-4585	323	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	323	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	323	20	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	323	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	324	1	9.7	9.7	NUM
easat-4585	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	324	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-4585	324	4	7	7	NUM
easat-4585	324	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	324	6	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4585	324	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	324	8	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4585	324	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	324	10	lamented	lament	VERB
easat-4585	324	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	324	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	324	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	324	14	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4585	324	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	324	16	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4585	324	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	324	18	some	some	DET
easat-4585	324	19	blame	blame	NOUN
easat-4585	324	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	324	21	the	the	DET
easat-4585	324	22	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4585	324	23	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4585	324	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	324	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	324	26	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	324	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	324	28	face	face	VERB
easat-4585	324	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	325	1	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	325	2	i	i	PRON
easat-4585	325	3	had	have	VERB
easat-4585	325	4	no	no	DET
easat-4585	325	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4585	325	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4585	325	7	to	to	PART
easat-4585	325	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4585	325	9	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4585	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	325	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	325	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	325	13	’	’	PART
easat-4585	325	14	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4585	325	15	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	325	16	not	not	PART
easat-4585	325	17	that	that	ADV
easat-4585	325	18	great	great	ADJ
easat-4585	325	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	325	20	an	an	DET
easat-4585	325	21	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
easat-4585	325	22	day	day	NOUN
easat-4585	325	23	i	i	PRON
easat-4585	325	24	would	would	AUX
easat-4585	325	25	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	325	26	about	about	ADP
easat-4585	325	27	50	50	NUM
easat-4585	325	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-4585	325	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	325	30	the	the	DET
easat-4585	325	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	325	32	attending	attend	VERB
easat-4585	325	33	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	325	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	325	35	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	325	36	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	325	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	325	38	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	325	39	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	325	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	325	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	326	1	this	this	DET
easat-4585	326	2	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4585	326	3	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4585	326	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	326	5	a	a	DET
easat-4585	326	6	common	common	ADJ
easat-4585	326	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4585	326	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	326	9	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	326	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4585	326	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	326	12	control	control	NOUN
easat-4585	326	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	326	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	326	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	326	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	327	1	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	327	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	327	3	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-4585	327	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	327	5	no	no	ADV
easat-4585	327	6	matter	matter	ADV
easat-4585	327	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4585	327	8	hard	hard	ADV
easat-4585	327	9	you	you	PRON
easat-4585	327	10	try	try	VERB
easat-4585	327	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	327	12	a	a	DET
easat-4585	327	13	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	327	15	someone	someone	PRON
easat-4585	327	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	327	17	left	leave	VERB
easat-4585	327	18	behind	behind	ADV
easat-4585	327	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	328	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4585	328	2	never	never	ADV
easat-4585	328	3	had	have	VERB
easat-4585	328	4	a	a	DET
easat-4585	328	5	full	full	ADJ
easat-4585	328	6	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	328	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	328	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	328	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	328	10	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	328	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	328	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4585	328	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	328	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	328	15	had	have	VERB
easat-4585	328	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	328	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	328	18	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	328	19	would	would	AUX
easat-4585	328	20	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	328	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-4585	328	22	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	328	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	328	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-4585	328	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	328	26	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4585	328	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	328	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	328	29	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	328	30	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	328	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	328	32	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	328	33	3	3	NUM
easat-4585	328	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	328	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	329	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	329	2	'	'	PART
easat-4585	329	3	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4585	329	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	329	5	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4585	329	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	329	7	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	329	8	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	329	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-4585	329	10	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	329	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	329	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	329	13	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	329	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	329	15	according	accord	VERB
easat-4585	329	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	329	17	qutishat	qutishat	PRON
easat-4585	329	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	329	19	et	et	PROPN
easat-4585	329	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-4585	329	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	330	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	330	2	38	38	NUM
easat-4585	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	331	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	331	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	331	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	331	4	able	able	ADJ
easat-4585	331	5	to	to	PART
easat-4585	331	6	review	review	VERB
easat-4585	331	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	331	8	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	331	9	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	331	10	missed	miss	VERB
easat-4585	331	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	331	12	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	331	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	331	14	recorded	recorded	ADJ
easat-4585	331	15	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-4585	331	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	331	17	even	even	ADV
easat-4585	331	18	though	though	SCONJ
easat-4585	331	19	some	some	PRON
easat-4585	331	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	331	21	them	they	PRON
easat-4585	331	22	thought	think	VERB
easat-4585	331	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	331	24	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	331	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	331	26	a	a	DET
easat-4585	331	27	holiday	holiday	NOUN
easat-4585	331	28	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	331	29	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	331	30	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	331	31	not	not	PART
easat-4585	331	32	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	331	33	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	331	34	studying	study	VERB
easat-4585	331	35	online	online	ADV
easat-4585	331	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	332	1	9.8	9.8	NUM
easat-4585	332	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	332	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-4585	332	4	8	8	NUM
easat-4585	332	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	332	6	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
easat-4585	332	7	timetable	timetable	NOUN
easat-4585	332	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	332	9	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
easat-4585	332	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	332	11	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4585	332	12	working	working	NOUN
easat-4585	332	13	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
easat-4585	332	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	332	15	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4585	332	16	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4585	332	17	calendar	calendar	NOUN
easat-4585	332	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	332	19	the	the	DET
easat-4585	332	20	university	university	NOUN
easat-4585	332	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	333	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4585	333	2	created	create	VERB
easat-4585	333	3	an	an	DET
easat-4585	333	4	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
easat-4585	333	5	timetable	timetable	NOUN
easat-4585	333	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	333	7	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4585	333	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4585	333	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	333	10	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	333	11	clashes	clash	NOUN
easat-4585	333	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	334	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4585	334	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	334	3	one	one	NUM
easat-4585	334	4	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	334	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	334	6	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	334	7	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	334	8	clashes	clash	NOUN
easat-4585	334	9	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	334	10	none	none	NOUN
easat-4585	334	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	334	12	us	we	PRON
easat-4585	334	13	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	334	14	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	334	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	334	16	timetable	timetable	NOUN
easat-4585	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	334	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	334	19	a	a	DET
easat-4585	334	20	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	334	21	would	would	AUX
easat-4585	334	22	wake	wake	VERB
easat-4585	334	23	up	up	ADP
easat-4585	334	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	334	25	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	334	26	a	a	DET
easat-4585	334	27	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	334	28	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	334	29	any	any	DET
easat-4585	334	30	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	334	31	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	334	32	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	334	33	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-4585	334	34	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	334	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	334	36	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	334	37	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	334	38	ended	end	VERB
easat-4585	334	39	up	up	ADP
easat-4585	334	40	having	have	VERB
easat-4585	334	41	to	to	PART
easat-4585	334	42	choose	choose	VERB
easat-4585	334	43	which	which	DET
easat-4585	334	44	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	334	45	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	334	46	736	736	NUM
easat-4585	334	47	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4585	334	48	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4585	334	49	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	334	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	334	51	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	334	52	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4585	334	53	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	334	54	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4585	334	55	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	334	56	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4585	334	57	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	334	58	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	334	59	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	334	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	334	61	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	334	62	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	334	63	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	334	64	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	334	65	725	725	NUM
easat-4585	334	66	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	334	67	739	739	NUM
easat-4585	334	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	334	69	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	334	70	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4585	334	71	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	334	72	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	NUM
easat-4585	334	73	©	©	PROPN
easat-4585	334	74	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	334	75	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	334	76	the	the	DET
easat-4585	334	77	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	334	78	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	334	79	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4585	334	80	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	334	81	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4585	334	82	attend	attend	VERB
easat-4585	334	83	/	/	SYM
easat-4585	334	84	join	join	NOUN
easat-4585	334	85	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	334	86	that	that	DET
easat-4585	334	87	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	334	88	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	334	89	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	334	90	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	334	91	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	334	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	334	93	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	334	94	5	5	NUM
easat-4585	334	95	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	334	96	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	335	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4585	335	2	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4585	335	3	the	the	DET
easat-4585	335	4	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4585	335	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	335	6	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-4585	335	7	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4585	335	8	all	all	DET
easat-4585	335	9	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4585	335	10	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	335	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	335	12	same	same	ADJ
easat-4585	335	13	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4585	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	336	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4585	336	2	might	might	AUX
easat-4585	336	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	336	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	336	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-4585	336	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	336	7	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4585	336	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	336	9	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4585	336	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	337	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	337	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	337	3	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4585	337	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-4585	337	5	covid-19	covid-19	ADJ
easat-4585	337	6	world	world	NOUN
easat-4585	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	337	8	school	school	NOUN
easat-4585	337	9	timetables	timetable	NOUN
easat-4585	337	10	have	have	AUX
easat-4585	337	11	often	often	ADV
easat-4585	337	12	been	be	AUX
easat-4585	337	13	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-4585	337	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	337	15	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
easat-4585	337	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	338	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4585	338	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	338	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	338	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	338	5	given	give	VERB
easat-4585	338	6	little	little	ADJ
easat-4585	338	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4585	338	8	to	to	PART
easat-4585	338	9	deviate	deviate	VERB
easat-4585	338	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	338	11	the	the	DET
easat-4585	338	12	timetable	timetable	NOUN
easat-4585	338	13	without	without	ADP
easat-4585	338	14	causing	cause	VERB
easat-4585	338	15	major	major	ADJ
easat-4585	338	16	disruption	disruption	NOUN
easat-4585	338	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	339	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4585	339	2	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4585	339	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	339	4	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-4585	339	5	controlled	control	VERB
easat-4585	339	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	339	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	339	8	timing	timing	NOUN
easat-4585	339	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	339	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4585	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	339	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	339	13	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	339	14	is	be	VERB
easat-4585	339	15	little	little	ADJ
easat-4585	339	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4585	339	17	to	to	PART
easat-4585	339	18	trial	trial	VERB
easat-4585	339	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-4585	339	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	339	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4585	339	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	340	1	this	this	DET
easat-4585	340	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4585	340	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	340	4	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
easat-4585	340	5	given	give	VERB
easat-4585	340	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	340	7	continually	continually	ADV
easat-4585	340	8	changing	change	VERB
easat-4585	340	9	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-4585	340	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	340	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	340	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	340	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	341	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	341	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	341	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4585	341	4	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4585	341	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	341	6	no	no	ADV
easat-4585	341	7	longer	long	ADV
easat-4585	341	8	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4585	341	9	due	due	ADP
easat-4585	341	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	341	11	a	a	DET
easat-4585	341	12	myriad	myriad	NOUN
easat-4585	341	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	341	14	school	school	NOUN
easat-4585	341	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4585	341	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	341	17	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
easat-4585	341	18	commitments	commitment	NOUN
easat-4585	341	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	342	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	342	2	is	be	VERB
easat-4585	342	3	a	a	DET
easat-4585	342	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-4585	342	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	342	6	a	a	DET
easat-4585	342	7	more	more	ADV
easat-4585	342	8	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-4585	342	9	timetable	timetable	NOUN
easat-4585	342	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	342	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	342	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4585	342	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	342	14	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4585	342	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	342	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	342	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	342	18	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4585	342	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	342	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4585	342	21	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4585	342	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	343	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	343	2	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	343	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	343	4	brought	bring	VERB
easat-4585	343	5	about	about	ADP
easat-4585	343	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4585	343	7	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4585	343	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	343	9	both	both	PRON
easat-4585	343	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	343	11	these	these	PRON
easat-4585	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	343	13	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-4585	343	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-4585	343	15	timetables	timetable	NOUN
easat-4585	343	16	may	may	AUX
easat-4585	343	17	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	343	18	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4585	343	19	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-4585	343	20	given	give	VERB
easat-4585	343	21	the	the	DET
easat-4585	343	22	current	current	ADJ
easat-4585	343	23	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4585	343	24	[	[	X
easat-4585	343	25	39	39	NUM
easat-4585	343	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	343	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	344	1	9.9	9.9	NUM
easat-4585	344	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	344	3	subtheme	subtheme	NOUN
easat-4585	344	4	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	344	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	344	6	unconducive	unconducive	ADJ
easat-4585	344	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	344	8	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4585	344	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4585	344	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	344	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	344	12	created	create	VERB
easat-4585	344	13	a	a	DET
easat-4585	344	14	form	form	NOUN
easat-4585	344	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	344	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4585	344	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	344	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	344	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	344	20	some	some	DET
easat-4585	344	21	others	other	NOUN
easat-4585	344	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	344	23	however	however	ADV
easat-4585	344	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	344	25	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	344	26	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	344	27	a	a	DET
easat-4585	344	28	background	background	NOUN
easat-4585	344	29	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	344	30	makes	make	VERB
easat-4585	344	31	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	344	32	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	344	33	home	home	NOUN
easat-4585	344	34	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4585	344	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	345	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4585	345	2	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	345	3	noted	note	VERB
easat-4585	345	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	345	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	345	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-4585	345	7	families	family	NOUN
easat-4585	345	8	struggled	struggle	VERB
easat-4585	345	9	to	to	PART
easat-4585	345	10	support	support	VERB
easat-4585	345	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	345	12	children	child	NOUN
easat-4585	345	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4585	345	14	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	345	15	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-4585	345	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	345	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	345	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	345	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	346	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4585	346	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	346	3	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-4585	346	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	346	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	346	6	background	background	NOUN
easat-4585	346	7	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4585	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	346	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	346	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	346	11	assigning	assigning	NOUN
easat-4585	346	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	346	13	choirs	choir	NOUN
easat-4585	346	14	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
easat-4585	346	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	346	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	346	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	346	18	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-4585	346	19	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-4585	346	20	online	online	ADV
easat-4585	346	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	347	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	347	2	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-4585	347	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	347	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	347	5	an	an	DET
easat-4585	347	6	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	347	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	347	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-4585	347	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	347	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	347	12	'	'	PART
easat-4585	347	13	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-4585	347	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	347	15	attending	attend	VERB
easat-4585	347	16	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	347	17	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	347	18	not	not	PART
easat-4585	347	19	so	so	ADV
easat-4585	347	20	good	good	ADJ
easat-4585	347	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	347	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-4585	347	23	you	you	PRON
easat-4585	347	24	could	could	AUX
easat-4585	347	25	hear	hear	VERB
easat-4585	347	26	people	people	NOUN
easat-4585	347	27	talking	talk	VERB
easat-4585	347	28	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
easat-4585	347	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	347	30	being	be	AUX
easat-4585	347	31	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-4585	347	32	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	347	33	choirs	choir	NOUN
easat-4585	347	34	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	347	35	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	347	36	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	347	37	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	347	38	home	home	NOUN
easat-4585	347	39	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	347	40	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	347	41	a	a	DET
easat-4585	347	42	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	347	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	348	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-4585	348	2	families	family	NOUN
easat-4585	348	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-4585	348	4	to	to	PART
easat-4585	348	5	support	support	VERB
easat-4585	348	6	their	their	PRON
easat-4585	348	7	children	child	NOUN
easat-4585	348	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4585	348	9	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	348	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	348	11	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-4585	348	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	348	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	348	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	348	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	348	16	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4585	348	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	348	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	348	19	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	348	20	3	3	NUM
easat-4585	348	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	348	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	349	1	without	without	ADP
easat-4585	349	2	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-4585	349	3	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4585	349	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	349	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4585	349	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-4585	349	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4585	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	349	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	349	10	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-4585	349	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	349	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	349	13	through	through	ADP
easat-4585	349	14	a	a	DET
easat-4585	349	15	global	global	ADJ
easat-4585	349	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	349	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	349	18	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	349	19	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4585	349	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	349	21	accentuating	accentuate	VERB
easat-4585	349	22	the	the	DET
easat-4585	349	23	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4585	349	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4585	349	25	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-4585	349	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	349	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4585	349	28	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-4585	349	29	the	the	DET
easat-4585	349	30	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-4585	349	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	349	32	low	low	ADJ
easat-4585	349	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	349	34	income	income	NOUN
easat-4585	349	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	349	36	who	who	PRON
easat-4585	349	37	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	349	38	limited	limit	VERB
easat-4585	349	39	access	access	NOUN
easat-4585	349	40	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	349	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	349	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	349	43	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4585	349	44	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4585	349	45	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	349	46	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-4585	349	47	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	349	48	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	349	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	350	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4585	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	350	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	350	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	350	5	special	special	ADJ
easat-4585	350	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4585	350	7	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4585	350	8	face	face	VERB
easat-4585	350	9	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4585	350	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	350	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	350	12	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-4585	350	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	350	14	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4585	350	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	350	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	350	17	further	far	ADV
easat-4585	350	18	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4585	350	19	the	the	DET
easat-4585	350	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4585	350	21	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4585	350	22	[	[	X
easat-4585	350	23	40	40	NUM
easat-4585	350	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	350	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	351	1	these	these	DET
easat-4585	351	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4585	351	3	call	call	VERB
easat-4585	351	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	351	5	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-4585	351	6	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4585	351	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	351	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4585	351	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4585	351	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	352	1	10	10	NUM
easat-4585	352	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	352	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4585	352	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	352	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-4585	352	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4585	352	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	352	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	352	9	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4585	352	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	352	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	352	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	352	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	352	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	352	15	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	352	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	352	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	352	18	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	352	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	353	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4585	353	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	353	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-4585	353	4	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4585	353	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	353	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	353	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	353	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	353	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	353	11	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	353	12	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	353	13	comes	come	VERB
easat-4585	353	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	353	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	353	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	1	here	here	ADV
easat-4585	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	3	the	the	DET
easat-4585	354	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	354	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	354	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	354	7	share	share	VERB
easat-4585	354	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	354	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	354	10	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	354	11	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-4585	354	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	354	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	354	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	354	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	354	18	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4585	354	19	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	354	20	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	22	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	23	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4585	354	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	354	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	28	power	power	NOUN
easat-4585	354	29	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4585	354	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	31	loadshedding	loadshedding	NOUN
easat-4585	354	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	33	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	35	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	36	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-4585	354	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	354	38	an	an	DET
easat-4585	354	39	email	email	NOUN
easat-4585	354	40	response	response	NOUN
easat-4585	354	41	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	354	42	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4585	354	43	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	45	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	46	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4585	354	47	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	354	48	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4585	354	49	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4585	354	50	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	52	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	53	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
easat-4585	354	54	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	56	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	57	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4585	354	58	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	354	59	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4585	354	60	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	62	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	63	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
easat-4585	354	64	timetable	timetable	NOUN
easat-4585	354	65	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	354	68	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	69	unconducive	unconducive	ADJ
easat-4585	354	70	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	354	71	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4585	354	72	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	354	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	355	1	some	some	PRON
easat-4585	355	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	355	3	these	these	DET
easat-4585	355	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	355	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	355	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	355	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-4585	355	8	start	start	VERB
easat-4585	355	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	355	10	up	up	ADP
easat-4585	355	11	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4585	355	12	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4585	355	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	355	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4585	355	15	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4585	355	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	355	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-4585	355	18	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	355	19	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-4585	355	20	the	the	DET
easat-4585	355	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4585	355	22	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4585	355	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	355	24	the	the	DET
easat-4585	355	25	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-4585	355	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	355	27	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
easat-4585	355	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	355	29	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4585	355	30	schools	school	NOUN
easat-4585	355	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	355	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	355	33	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	355	34	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-4585	355	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	355	36	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-4585	355	37	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	355	38	[	[	X
easat-4585	355	39	41	41	NUM
easat-4585	355	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	355	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	356	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4585	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	356	3	still	still	ADV
easat-4585	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	356	5	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	356	6	are	be	VERB
easat-4585	356	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-4585	356	8	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-4585	356	9	about	about	ADP
easat-4585	356	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	356	11	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
easat-4585	356	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	356	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	356	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	356	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	357	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	357	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4585	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	357	4	sari	sari	NOUN
easat-4585	357	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	357	6	nayır	nayır	NOUN
easat-4585	357	7	[	[	X
easat-4585	357	8	42	42	NUM
easat-4585	357	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	357	10	stated	state	VERB
easat-4585	357	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	357	12	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4585	357	13	members	member	NOUN
easat-4585	357	14	have	have	VERB
easat-4585	357	15	love	love	NOUN
easat-4585	357	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	357	17	hate	hate	NOUN
easat-4585	357	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4585	357	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	357	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	357	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	357	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	357	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	357	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	357	25	the	the	DET
easat-4585	357	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	357	27	found	find	VERB
easat-4585	357	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	357	29	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	357	30	do	do	AUX
easat-4585	357	31	not	not	PART
easat-4585	357	32	want	want	VERB
easat-4585	357	33	to	to	PART
easat-4585	357	34	do	do	VERB
easat-4585	357	35	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	357	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	357	37	however	however	ADV
easat-4585	357	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	357	39	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	357	40	think	think	VERB
easat-4585	357	41	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	357	42	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	357	43	would	would	AUX
easat-4585	357	44	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	357	45	better	well	ADJ
easat-4585	357	46	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-4585	357	47	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4585	357	48	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	357	49	did	do	VERB
easat-4585	357	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	358	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	358	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	358	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4585	358	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	358	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-4585	358	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	358	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	358	8	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4585	358	9	agree	agree	VERB
easat-4585	358	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	358	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	358	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	358	13	makes	make	VERB
easat-4585	358	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4585	358	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	358	16	available	available	ADJ
easat-4585	358	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	358	18	more	more	ADJ
easat-4585	358	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	358	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	358	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4585	358	22	few	few	ADJ
easat-4585	358	23	agree	agree	VERB
easat-4585	358	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	358	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	358	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	358	27	helps	help	VERB
easat-4585	358	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	358	29	learn	learn	VERB
easat-4585	358	30	more	more	ADV
easat-4585	358	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4585	358	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	359	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4585	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	359	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	359	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	359	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	359	6	claimed	claim	VERB
easat-4585	359	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	359	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	359	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	359	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	359	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4585	359	12	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-4585	359	13	teaches	teach	VERB
easat-4585	359	14	courses	course	NOUN
easat-4585	359	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	359	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-4585	359	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4585	359	18	about	about	ADP
easat-4585	359	19	the	the	DET
easat-4585	359	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4585	359	21	world	world	NOUN
easat-4585	359	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	360	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	360	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4585	360	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	360	4	this	this	DET
easat-4585	360	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	360	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4585	360	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	360	8	very	very	ADV
easat-4585	360	9	few	few	ADJ
easat-4585	360	10	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	360	11	have	have	AUX
easat-4585	360	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4585	360	13	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-4585	360	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-4585	360	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	360	16	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4585	360	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4585	360	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	361	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-4585	361	2	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	361	3	reported	report	VERB
easat-4585	361	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	361	5	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	361	6	learned	learn	VERB
easat-4585	361	7	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4585	361	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4585	361	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	361	10	short	short	ADJ
easat-4585	361	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-4585	361	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	361	13	courses	course	NOUN
easat-4585	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	361	15	often	often	ADV
easat-4585	361	16	ranging	range	VERB
easat-4585	361	17	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	361	18	days	day	NOUN
easat-4585	361	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	361	20	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-4585	361	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	362	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	362	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	362	3	reported	report	VERB
easat-4585	362	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	362	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	362	6	short	short	ADJ
easat-4585	362	7	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4585	362	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-4585	362	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	362	10	courses	course	NOUN
easat-4585	362	11	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	362	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4585	362	13	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	362	14	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-4585	362	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	362	16	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-4585	362	17	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4585	362	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-4585	362	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	362	20	typing	typing	NOUN
easat-4585	362	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	362	22	emails	email	NOUN
easat-4585	362	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	362	24	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-4585	362	25	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-4585	362	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	362	27	etc	etc	X
easat-4585	362	28	.	.	X
easat-4585	363	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4585	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	363	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	363	4	did	do	AUX
easat-4585	363	5	not	not	PART
easat-4585	363	6	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4585	363	7	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-4585	363	8	them	they	PRON
easat-4585	363	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	363	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	363	11	big	big	ADJ
easat-4585	363	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	363	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	363	14	task	task	NOUN
easat-4585	363	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	364	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4585	364	2	interviewee	interviewee	NOUN
easat-4585	364	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	364	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4585	364	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	364	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	364	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-4585	364	8	737	737	NUM
easat-4585	364	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4585	364	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4585	364	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	364	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	364	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	364	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4585	364	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	364	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4585	364	17	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	364	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4585	364	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	364	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	365	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	365	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	365	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	365	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	365	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	365	7	725	725	NUM
easat-4585	365	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	365	9	739	739	NUM
easat-4585	365	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	365	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	365	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4585	365	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	365	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	NUM
easat-4585	365	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4585	365	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	365	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	365	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	365	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	365	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	365	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4585	365	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	365	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4585	365	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	365	25	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4585	365	26	posted	post	VERB
easat-4585	365	27	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	365	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4585	365	29	than	than	ADP
easat-4585	365	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	365	31	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-4585	365	32	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4585	365	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	365	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	365	35	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	365	36	were	be	VERB
easat-4585	365	37	too	too	ADV
easat-4585	365	38	many	many	ADJ
easat-4585	365	39	homework	homework	NOUN
easat-4585	365	40	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-4585	365	41	given	give	VERB
easat-4585	365	42	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	365	43	them	they	PRON
easat-4585	365	44	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	365	45	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	365	46	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4585	365	47	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	365	48	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	365	49	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-4585	365	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	366	1	a	a	DET
easat-4585	366	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-4585	366	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-4585	366	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	366	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	366	6	showed	show	VERB
easat-4585	366	7	a	a	DET
easat-4585	366	8	wavering	wavering	ADJ
easat-4585	366	9	response	response	NOUN
easat-4585	366	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	366	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-4585	366	12	agreeing	agree	VERB
easat-4585	366	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	366	14	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-4585	366	15	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4585	366	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	366	17	moodle	moodle	ADJ
easat-4585	366	18	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4585	366	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4585	366	20	except	except	SCONJ
easat-4585	366	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	366	22	some	some	DET
easat-4585	366	23	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-4585	366	24	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4585	366	25	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4585	366	26	like	like	ADP
easat-4585	366	27	the	the	DET
easat-4585	366	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4585	366	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	366	30	sound	sound	NOUN
easat-4585	366	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4585	366	32	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	366	33	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4585	366	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	367	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	367	2	has	have	VERB
easat-4585	367	3	to	to	PART
easat-4585	367	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	367	5	noted	note	VERB
easat-4585	367	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	367	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	367	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4585	367	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	367	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	367	11	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	367	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	367	13	were	be	AUX
easat-4585	367	14	very	very	ADV
easat-4585	367	15	helpful	helpful	ADJ
easat-4585	367	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	367	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4585	367	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	367	19	punctual	punctual	ADJ
easat-4585	367	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	367	21	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	367	22	may	may	AUX
easat-4585	367	23	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	367	24	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	367	25	true	true	ADJ
easat-4585	367	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	367	27	the	the	DET
easat-4585	367	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	367	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	367	30	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4585	367	31	the	the	DET
easat-4585	367	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	367	33	might	might	AUX
easat-4585	367	34	experience	experience	VERB
easat-4585	367	35	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4585	367	36	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4585	367	37	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	367	38	is	be	VERB
easat-4585	367	39	a	a	DET
easat-4585	367	40	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4585	367	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	367	42	face	face	NOUN
easat-4585	367	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	367	44	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	367	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	367	46	face	face	NOUN
easat-4585	367	47	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	367	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	367	49	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	367	50	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-4585	367	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	367	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	368	1	this	this	DET
easat-4585	368	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	368	3	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4585	368	4	recommends	recommend	VERB
easat-4585	368	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	368	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	368	7	south	south	ADJ
easat-4585	368	8	african	african	ADJ
easat-4585	368	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-4585	368	10	should	should	AUX
easat-4585	368	11	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4585	368	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-4585	368	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4585	368	14	to	to	PART
easat-4585	368	15	see	see	VERB
easat-4585	368	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4585	368	17	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	368	18	made	make	VERB
easat-4585	368	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	368	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	368	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4585	368	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	369	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	369	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-4585	369	3	must	must	AUX
easat-4585	369	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	369	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4585	369	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-4585	369	7	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-4585	369	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	369	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4585	369	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	369	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	369	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	370	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	370	2	should	should	AUX
easat-4585	370	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	370	4	taught	teach	VERB
easat-4585	370	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4585	370	6	to	to	PART
easat-4585	370	7	use	use	VERB
easat-4585	370	8	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4585	370	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	370	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4585	370	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	370	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-4585	370	13	school	school	NOUN
easat-4585	370	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	371	1	more	more	ADJ
easat-4585	371	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-4585	371	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-4585	371	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	371	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4585	371	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	371	7	needed	need	VERB
easat-4585	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	372	1	online	online	PROPN
easat-4585	372	2	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4585	372	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-4585	372	4	itself	itself	PRON
easat-4585	372	5	should	should	AUX
easat-4585	372	6	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	372	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4585	372	8	to	to	PART
easat-4585	372	9	address	address	VERB
easat-4585	372	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	372	11	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4585	372	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	372	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	372	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	372	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	372	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	372	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	372	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	373	1	11	11	NUM
easat-4585	373	2	.	.	X
easat-4585	373	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4585	373	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	373	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-4585	373	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	373	7	this	this	DET
easat-4585	373	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	373	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	373	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	373	11	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-4585	373	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	373	13	to	to	PART
easat-4585	373	14	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4585	373	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	373	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-4585	373	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	373	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	373	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	373	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	373	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	373	22	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	373	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	373	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	374	1	this	this	DET
easat-4585	374	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	374	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	374	4	shown	show	VERB
easat-4585	374	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	374	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4585	374	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	374	8	many	many	ADJ
easat-4585	374	9	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4585	374	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	374	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	374	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	374	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	374	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	374	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	374	16	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	374	17	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	374	18	comes	come	VERB
easat-4585	374	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	374	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	374	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	375	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	375	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	375	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4585	375	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	375	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4585	375	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	375	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	375	8	share	share	VERB
easat-4585	375	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	375	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	375	11	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	375	12	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-4585	375	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	375	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	375	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	375	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	375	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	375	18	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4585	375	19	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	375	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	375	21	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4585	375	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	375	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	375	24	power	power	NOUN
easat-4585	375	25	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4585	375	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	375	27	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-4585	375	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	375	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	375	30	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-4585	375	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	375	32	email	email	NOUN
easat-4585	375	33	response	response	NOUN
easat-4585	375	34	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	375	35	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4585	375	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	375	37	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4585	375	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	375	39	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4585	375	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4585	375	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	375	42	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
easat-4585	375	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	375	44	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4585	375	45	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	375	46	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4585	375	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	375	48	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
easat-4585	375	49	timetable	timetable	NOUN
easat-4585	375	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	375	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	375	52	an	an	DET
easat-4585	375	53	unconducive	unconducive	ADJ
easat-4585	375	54	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	375	55	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4585	375	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	376	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	376	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	376	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	376	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	376	5	made	make	VERB
easat-4585	376	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	376	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	376	8	a	a	DET
easat-4585	376	9	new	new	ADJ
easat-4585	376	10	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4585	376	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	376	12	most	most	ADJ
easat-4585	376	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4585	376	14	not	not	PART
easat-4585	376	15	all	all	PRON
easat-4585	376	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	376	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4585	376	18	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-4585	376	19	across	across	ADP
easat-4585	376	20	the	the	DET
easat-4585	376	21	globe	globe	NOUN
easat-4585	376	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	377	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	377	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	377	3	no	no	ADV
easat-4585	377	4	longer	long	ADV
easat-4585	377	5	an	an	DET
easat-4585	377	6	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
easat-4585	377	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4585	377	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	377	9	many	many	ADJ
easat-4585	377	10	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4585	377	11	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4585	377	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4585	377	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	377	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	377	15	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	377	16	not	not	PART
easat-4585	377	17	well	well	ADV
easat-4585	377	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	377	19	established	establish	VERB
easat-4585	377	20	before	before	ADP
easat-4585	377	21	the	the	DET
easat-4585	377	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	377	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	378	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	378	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	378	3	been	be	AUX
easat-4585	378	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-4585	378	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	378	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	378	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4585	378	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	378	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	378	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	378	11	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	378	12	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	378	13	made	make	VERB
easat-4585	378	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	378	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	378	16	a	a	DET
easat-4585	378	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-4585	378	18	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4585	378	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	378	20	most	most	ADJ
easat-4585	378	21	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4585	378	22	not	not	PART
easat-4585	378	23	all	all	PRON
easat-4585	378	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	378	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4585	378	26	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-4585	378	27	across	across	ADP
easat-4585	378	28	the	the	DET
easat-4585	378	29	globe	globe	NOUN
easat-4585	378	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	379	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	379	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4585	379	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	379	4	this	this	DET
easat-4585	379	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	379	6	would	would	AUX
easat-4585	379	7	help	help	VERB
easat-4585	379	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-4585	379	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	379	10	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4585	379	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	379	12	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-4585	379	13	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4585	379	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	379	15	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
easat-4585	379	16	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4585	379	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	379	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4585	379	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	379	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	379	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-4585	379	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	379	23	the	the	DET
easat-4585	379	24	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-4585	379	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	379	26	some	some	DET
easat-4585	379	27	courses	course	NOUN
easat-4585	379	28	to	to	PART
easat-4585	379	29	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	379	30	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-4585	379	31	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-4585	379	32	online	online	ADV
easat-4585	379	33	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4585	379	34	the	the	DET
easat-4585	379	35	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	379	36	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	379	37	over	over	ADV
easat-4585	379	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	380	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	380	2	south	south	ADJ
easat-4585	380	3	african	african	ADJ
easat-4585	380	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-4585	380	5	should	should	AUX
easat-4585	380	6	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4585	380	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-4585	380	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4585	380	9	to	to	PART
easat-4585	380	10	see	see	VERB
easat-4585	380	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4585	380	12	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	380	13	made	make	VERB
easat-4585	380	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	380	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	380	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4585	380	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	381	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	381	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-4585	381	3	must	must	AUX
easat-4585	381	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4585	381	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4585	381	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-4585	381	7	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-4585	381	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	381	9	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4585	381	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	381	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	381	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	382	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	382	2	should	should	AUX
easat-4585	382	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	382	4	taught	teach	VERB
easat-4585	382	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4585	382	6	to	to	PART
easat-4585	382	7	use	use	VERB
easat-4585	382	8	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4585	382	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	382	10	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4585	382	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	382	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-4585	382	13	school	school	NOUN
easat-4585	382	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	383	1	more	more	ADJ
easat-4585	383	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-4585	383	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-4585	383	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	383	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4585	383	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	383	7	needed	need	VERB
easat-4585	383	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	384	1	online	online	PROPN
easat-4585	384	2	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4585	384	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-4585	384	4	itself	itself	PRON
easat-4585	384	5	should	should	AUX
easat-4585	384	6	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	384	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4585	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	385	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	385	2	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	385	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-4585	385	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4585	385	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4585	385	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	385	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	385	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	385	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4585	385	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	385	11	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-4585	385	12	only	only	ADV
easat-4585	385	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4585	385	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	385	15	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	385	16	raised	raise	VERB
easat-4585	385	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	385	18	this	this	DET
easat-4585	385	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	385	20	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	385	21	addressed	address	VERB
easat-4585	385	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	386	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	386	2	recently	recently	ADV
easat-4585	386	3	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-4585	386	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	386	5	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4585	386	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	386	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	386	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	386	9	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4585	386	10	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	386	11	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	386	12	the	the	DET
easat-4585	386	13	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	386	14	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	386	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	387	1	given	give	VERB
easat-4585	387	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	387	3	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4585	387	4	events	event	NOUN
easat-4585	387	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	387	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	387	7	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	387	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	387	10	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	387	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	387	12	becoming	become	VERB
easat-4585	387	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4585	387	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4585	387	15	to	to	PART
easat-4585	387	16	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
easat-4585	387	17	the	the	DET
easat-4585	387	18	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-4585	387	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	387	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	387	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	387	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	388	1	the	the	DET
easat-4585	388	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-4585	388	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	388	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	388	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	388	6	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	388	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	388	8	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	388	9	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	388	10	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	388	11	not	not	PART
easat-4585	388	12	been	be	AUX
easat-4585	388	13	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-4585	388	14	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4585	388	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	389	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4585	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	389	3	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	389	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	389	5	been	be	AUX
easat-4585	389	6	little	little	ADJ
easat-4585	389	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4585	389	8	about	about	ADP
easat-4585	389	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4585	389	10	to	to	PART
easat-4585	389	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4585	389	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	389	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	389	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	390	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4585	390	2	some	some	DET
easat-4585	390	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	390	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	390	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	390	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	390	7	has	have	AUX
easat-4585	390	8	been	be	AUX
easat-4585	390	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4585	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	390	11	there	there	PRON
easat-4585	390	12	have	have	AUX
easat-4585	390	13	been	be	AUX
easat-4585	390	14	few	few	ADJ
easat-4585	390	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4585	390	16	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-4585	390	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	391	1	12	12	NUM
easat-4585	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	391	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4585	391	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	391	5	the	the	DET
easat-4585	391	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	391	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	391	8	durban	durban	PROPN
easat-4585	391	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-4585	391	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	391	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	391	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	391	13	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-4585	391	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	391	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	391	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	391	17	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4585	391	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-4585	391	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	391	20	very	very	ADV
easat-4585	391	21	large	large	ADJ
easat-4585	391	22	which	which	PRON
easat-4585	391	23	makes	make	VERB
easat-4585	391	24	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	391	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4585	391	26	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4585	391	27	the	the	DET
easat-4585	391	28	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4585	391	29	to	to	PART
easat-4585	391	30	know	know	VERB
easat-4585	391	31	all	all	DET
easat-4585	391	32	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-4585	391	33	hence	hence	ADV
easat-4585	391	34	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-4585	391	35	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-4585	391	36	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	391	37	used	use	VERB
easat-4585	391	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	392	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	392	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	392	3	future	future	NOUN
easat-4585	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	392	5	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-4585	392	6	a	a	DET
easat-4585	392	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	392	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	392	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	392	10	one	one	NUM
easat-4585	392	11	department	department	NOUN
easat-4585	392	12	may	may	AUX
easat-4585	392	13	be	be	AUX
easat-4585	392	14	a	a	DET
easat-4585	392	15	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4585	392	16	as	as	ADV
easat-4585	392	17	long	long	ADV
easat-4585	392	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4585	392	19	all	all	DET
easat-4585	392	20	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	392	21	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	392	22	included	include	VERB
easat-4585	392	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	392	24	the	the	DET
easat-4585	392	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	392	26	to	to	PART
easat-4585	392	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4585	392	28	the	the	DET
easat-4585	392	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	392	30	's	's	PART
easat-4585	392	31	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4585	392	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	392	33	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4585	392	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	393	1	permission	permission	NOUN
easat-4585	393	2	to	to	PART
easat-4585	393	3	collect	collect	VERB
easat-4585	393	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4585	393	5	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	393	6	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
easat-4585	393	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	393	8	letters	letter	NOUN
easat-4585	393	9	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	393	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4585	393	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	393	12	the	the	DET
easat-4585	393	13	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	393	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	394	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4585	394	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4585	394	3	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4585	394	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	394	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	394	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	394	7	the	the	DET
easat-4585	394	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-4585	394	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	394	10	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-4585	394	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	394	12	confidential	confidential	ADJ
easat-4585	394	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	395	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4585	395	2	the	the	DET
easat-4585	395	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4585	395	4	wished	wish	VERB
easat-4585	395	5	to	to	PART
easat-4585	395	6	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
easat-4585	395	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	395	8	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4585	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	395	10	they	they	PRON
easat-4585	395	11	could	could	AUX
easat-4585	395	12	do	do	VERB
easat-4585	395	13	so	so	ADV
easat-4585	395	14	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	395	15	any	any	DET
easat-4585	395	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	395	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	396	1	738	738	NUM
easat-4585	396	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4585	396	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4585	396	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	396	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	396	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	396	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4585	396	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	396	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4585	396	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	396	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4585	396	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	396	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	397	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	397	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	397	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	397	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	397	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	397	7	725	725	NUM
easat-4585	397	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	397	9	739	739	NUM
easat-4585	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	397	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	397	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4585	397	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	397	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4585	NUM
easat-4585	397	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4585	397	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	397	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	397	18	the	the	DET
easat-4585	397	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	397	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	398	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4585	398	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	398	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4585	398	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4585	398	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	398	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	398	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	398	8	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4585	398	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	398	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	398	11	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4585	398	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	398	13	an	an	DET
easat-4585	398	14	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4585	398	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	398	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4585	398	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	398	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	398	19	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4585	398	20	account	account	NOUN
easat-4585	398	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	398	22	the	the	DET
easat-4585	398	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	398	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	398	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	398	26	no	no	DET
easat-4585	398	27	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4585	398	28	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4585	398	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	398	30	the	the	DET
easat-4585	398	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	398	32	have	have	AUX
easat-4585	398	33	been	be	AUX
easat-4585	398	34	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4585	398	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4585	398	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	398	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4585	398	38	any	any	DET
easat-4585	398	39	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4585	398	40	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	398	41	the	the	DET
easat-4585	398	42	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	398	43	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4585	398	44	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4585	398	45	have	have	AUX
easat-4585	398	46	been	be	AUX
easat-4585	398	47	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4585	398	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	399	1	this	this	DET
easat-4585	399	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	399	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4585	399	4	all	all	DET
easat-4585	399	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4585	399	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4585	399	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	399	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4585	399	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	400	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4585	400	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	400	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4585	400	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4585	400	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	400	6	the	the	DET
easat-4585	400	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4585	400	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	401	1	this	this	DET
easat-4585	401	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4585	401	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	401	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4585	401	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4585	401	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	401	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4585	401	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4585	401	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	401	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4585	401	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	401	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4585	401	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	401	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	401	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4585	401	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4585	401	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4585	401	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	401	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4585	401	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	401	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	401	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4585	401	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	401	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4585	401	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	401	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	402	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4585	402	2	[	[	X
easat-4585	402	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	402	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	402	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4585	402	6	fauzi	fauzi	PROPN
easat-4585	402	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	402	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4585	402	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4585	402	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4585	402	11	khusuma	khusuma	PROPN
easat-4585	402	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	402	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	402	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4585	402	15	'	'	PART
easat-4585	402	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-4585	402	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-4585	402	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	402	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	402	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	402	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	402	22	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	402	23	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4585	402	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4585	402	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	402	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	402	27	iqra	iqra	NOUN
easat-4585	402	28	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	402	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	402	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	402	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4585	402	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	402	33	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4585	402	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	402	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	402	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	402	37	5	5	NUM
easat-4585	402	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	402	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	402	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	402	41	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	402	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	402	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	402	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	403	1	58	58	NUM
easat-4585	403	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	403	3	70	70	NUM
easat-4585	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	403	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	403	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	403	7	https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i1.914	https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v5i1.914	X
easat-4585	404	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	404	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	404	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	404	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4585	404	5	appolloni	appolloni	PROPN
easat-4585	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	404	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4585	404	8	colasanti	colasanti	PROPN
easat-4585	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	404	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4585	404	11	fantauzzi	fantauzzi	PROPN
easat-4585	404	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	404	13	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4585	404	14	fiorani	fiorani	PROPN
easat-4585	404	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	404	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	404	17	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4585	404	18	frondizi	frondizi	NOUN
easat-4585	404	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	404	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	404	21	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4585	404	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	404	23	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	404	24	a	a	DET
easat-4585	404	25	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-4585	404	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4585	404	27	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	404	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	404	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	404	30	an	an	DET
easat-4585	404	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4585	404	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	404	33	the	the	DET
easat-4585	404	34	italian	italian	ADJ
easat-4585	404	35	context	context	NOUN
easat-4585	404	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	404	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	404	38	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4585	404	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	404	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	404	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	404	42	13	13	NUM
easat-4585	404	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	404	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	404	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	404	46	3	3	NUM
easat-4585	404	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	404	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4585	404	49	1388	1388	NUM
easat-4585	404	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	404	51	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4585	404	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	404	53	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031388	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031388	X
easat-4585	405	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	405	2	3	3	X
easat-4585	405	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	405	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4585	405	5	ulfa	ulfa	NOUN
easat-4585	405	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	405	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4585	405	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4585	405	9	puspaningtyas	puspaningtyas	PROPN
easat-4585	405	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	405	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	405	12	the	the	DET
easat-4585	405	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4585	405	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	405	15	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-4585	405	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	405	17	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	405	18	a	a	DET
easat-4585	405	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	405	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-4585	405	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	405	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-4585	405	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	405	24	spada	spada	PROPN
easat-4585	405	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	405	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	405	27	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4585	405	28	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4585	405	29	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-4585	405	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	405	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	405	32	matematika	matematika	PROPN
easat-4585	405	33	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-4585	405	34	pembelajaran	pembelajaran	PROPN
easat-4585	405	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	405	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	405	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	405	38	8	8	NUM
easat-4585	405	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	405	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	405	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	405	42	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	405	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	405	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	405	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	406	1	47	47	NUM
easat-4585	406	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	406	3	60	60	NUM
easat-4585	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	406	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	407	1	https://doi.org/10.33477/mp.v8i1.1280	https://doi.org/10.33477/mp.v8i1.1280	PROPN
easat-4585	408	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	408	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4585	408	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	408	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4585	408	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4585	408	6	schneider	schneider	PROPN
easat-4585	408	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	408	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4585	408	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4585	408	10	council	council	PROPN
easat-4585	408	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	408	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	408	13	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4585	408	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	408	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	408	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	408	17	era	era	NOUN
easat-4585	408	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	408	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	408	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	408	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	408	22	archives	archive	NOUN
easat-4585	408	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	408	24	dermatological	dermatological	ADJ
easat-4585	408	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	408	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	408	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	408	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	408	29	313	313	NUM
easat-4585	408	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	408	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	408	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	408	33	5	5	NUM
easat-4585	408	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	408	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	408	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	409	1	389	389	NUM
easat-4585	409	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	409	3	390	390	NUM
easat-4585	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	409	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4585	409	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	410	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-020-02188-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00403-020-02188-9	PROPN
easat-4585	411	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	411	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4585	411	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	411	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4585	411	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4585	411	6	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
easat-4585	411	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	411	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4585	411	9	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-4585	411	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	411	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	411	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4585	411	13	we	we	PRON
easat-4585	411	14	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-4585	411	15	enough	enough	ADV
easat-4585	411	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4585	412	1	a	a	DET
easat-4585	412	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-4585	412	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	412	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	412	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	412	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	412	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	412	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	412	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	412	10	a	a	DET
easat-4585	412	11	private	private	ADJ
easat-4585	412	12	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4585	412	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	412	14	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	412	15	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	412	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	412	17	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	412	18	outbreaks	outbreak	NOUN
easat-4585	412	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	412	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	412	21	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-4585	412	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	412	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-4585	412	24	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-4585	412	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	412	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	412	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	412	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	412	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	412	30	7	7	NUM
easat-4585	412	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	412	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	412	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	412	34	5	5	NUM
easat-4585	412	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	412	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	412	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	412	38	205212	205212	NUM
easat-4585	412	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	412	40	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	412	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	413	1	https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.75.8211	https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.75.8211	PUNCT
easat-4585	414	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	414	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4585	414	3	]	]	X
easat-4585	414	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4585	414	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4585	414	6	hermanto	hermanto	NOUN
easat-4585	414	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	414	8	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4585	414	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4585	414	10	srimulyani	srimulyani	PROPN
easat-4585	414	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	414	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	414	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	414	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	414	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	414	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	414	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	414	18	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	414	19	the	the	DET
easat-4585	414	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	414	21	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	414	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	414	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	414	24	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-4585	414	25	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-4585	414	26	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-4585	414	27	pengajaran	pengajaran	PROPN
easat-4585	414	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	414	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	414	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	414	31	54	54	NUM
easat-4585	414	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	414	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	414	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	414	35	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	414	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	414	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	414	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	415	1	46	46	NUM
easat-4585	415	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	415	3	57	57	NUM
easat-4585	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	415	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4585	415	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	416	1	https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v54i1.29703	https://doi.org/10.23887/jpp.v54i1.29703	PROPN
easat-4585	416	2	[	[	X
easat-4585	416	3	7	7	X
easat-4585	416	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	416	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4585	416	6	dhawan	dhawan	PROPN
easat-4585	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	416	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	416	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	416	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	416	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	416	12	a	a	DET
easat-4585	416	13	panacea	panacea	NOUN
easat-4585	416	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	416	15	the	the	DET
easat-4585	416	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	416	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	416	18	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	416	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4585	416	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	416	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	416	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	416	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	416	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4585	416	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	416	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4585	416	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	416	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	416	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	416	30	49	49	NUM
easat-4585	416	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	416	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	416	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	416	34	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	416	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	416	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	416	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	417	1	5	5	NUM
easat-4585	417	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	417	3	22	22	NUM
easat-4585	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	417	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	417	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	418	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018	https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239520934018	PRON
easat-4585	419	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	419	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4585	419	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	419	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4585	419	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4585	419	6	adarkwah	adarkwah	PROPN
easat-4585	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	419	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	419	9	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	419	10	i	i	PRON
easat-4585	419	11	’m	’m	VERB
easat-4585	419	12	not	not	PART
easat-4585	419	13	against	against	ADP
easat-4585	419	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	419	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	419	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	419	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4585	419	18	what	what	PRON
easat-4585	419	19	about	about	ADP
easat-4585	419	20	us	we	PRON
easat-4585	419	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4585	419	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	419	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	419	24	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-4585	419	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	419	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-4585	419	27	post	post	PROPN
easat-4585	419	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	419	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	419	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	419	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	419	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	419	33	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	419	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	419	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	419	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	419	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	419	38	26	26	NUM
easat-4585	419	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	419	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	419	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	419	42	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	419	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	419	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	419	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	420	1	1665	1665	NUM
easat-4585	420	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	420	3	1685	1685	NUM
easat-4585	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	420	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4585	420	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	421	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10331-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-020-10331-z	PROPN
easat-4585	422	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	422	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	422	3	]	]	X
easat-4585	422	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4585	422	5	pete	pete	PROPN
easat-4585	422	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	422	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4585	422	8	soko	soko	PROPN
easat-4585	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	422	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	422	11	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-4585	422	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	422	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	422	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	422	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	422	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	422	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-4585	422	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	422	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	422	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	422	21	selected	select	VERB
easat-4585	422	22	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-4585	422	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-4585	422	24	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-4585	422	25	african	african	ADJ
easat-4585	422	26	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4585	422	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	422	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	422	29	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-4585	422	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	422	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	422	32	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4585	422	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	422	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	422	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	422	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	423	1	15	15	NUM
easat-4585	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	423	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	423	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	423	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	423	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	423	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	424	1	37	37	NUM
easat-4585	424	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	424	3	47	47	NUM
easat-4585	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	424	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	424	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	425	1	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4294100	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4294100	NOUN
easat-4585	426	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	426	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4585	426	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	426	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4585	426	5	adnan	adnan	PROPN
easat-4585	426	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	426	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4585	426	8	anwar	anwar	PROPN
easat-4585	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	426	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	426	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	426	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	426	13	amid	amid	ADP
easat-4585	426	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	426	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	426	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	426	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	426	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	426	19	'	'	PART
easat-4585	426	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4585	426	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	426	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	426	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	426	24	submission	submission	NOUN
easat-4585	426	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	426	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	426	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	426	28	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	426	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	426	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	426	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	426	32	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	426	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	426	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	426	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	427	1	45	45	NUM
easat-4585	427	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	427	3	51	51	NUM
easat-4585	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	427	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	427	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	428	1	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.2020261309	https://doi.org/10.33902/jpsp.2020261309	NOUN
easat-4585	429	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	429	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4585	429	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	429	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4585	429	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4585	429	6	myburgh	myburgh	PROPN
easat-4585	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	429	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	429	9	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-4585	429	10	the	the	DET
easat-4585	429	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4585	429	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	429	13	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-4585	429	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	429	15	drop	drop	VERB
easat-4585	429	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	429	17	out	out	ADP
easat-4585	429	18	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4585	429	19	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	429	20	a	a	DET
easat-4585	429	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4585	429	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	429	23	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-4585	429	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	429	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	429	26	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-4585	429	27	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-4585	429	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	429	29	north	north	NOUN
easat-4585	429	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	429	31	west	west	NOUN
easat-4585	429	32	university	university	PROPN
easat-4585	429	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	429	34	south	south	PROPN
easat-4585	429	35	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4585	429	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	429	37	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	429	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	430	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	430	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4585	430	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	430	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4585	430	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4585	430	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4585	430	7	saber	saber	PROPN
easat-4585	430	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	430	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	430	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4585	430	11	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
easat-4585	430	12	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
easat-4585	430	13	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	430	14	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	430	15	pan	pan	ADJ
easat-4585	430	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-4585	430	17	demic	demic	ADJ
easat-4585	430	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-4585	430	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	430	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	430	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	430	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4585	430	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	430	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	430	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	430	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	430	27	veterinary	veterinary	ADJ
easat-4585	430	28	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
easat-4585	430	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	430	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	430	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	430	32	14	14	NUM
easat-4585	430	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	430	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	430	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	430	36	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	430	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	430	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	430	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	431	1	25	25	NUM
easat-4585	431	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	431	3	40	40	NUM
easat-4585	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	431	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4585	431	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	432	1	https://doi.org/10.21608/jva.2021.191048	https://doi.org/10.21608/jva.2021.191048	VERB
easat-4585	433	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	433	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4585	433	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	433	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4585	433	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4585	433	6	mehdar	mehdar	PROPN
easat-4585	433	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	433	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	433	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	433	10	'	'	PART
easat-4585	433	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-4585	433	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4585	433	13	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-4585	433	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	433	15	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4585	433	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	433	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	433	18	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
easat-4585	433	19	courses	course	NOUN
easat-4585	433	20	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-4585	433	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	433	22	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4585	433	23	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
easat-4585	433	24	period	period	NOUN
easat-4585	433	25	among	among	ADP
easat-4585	433	26	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-4585	433	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	433	28	paramedical	paramedical	ADJ
easat-4585	433	29	faculties	faculty	NOUN
easat-4585	433	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	433	31	najran	najran	ADJ
easat-4585	433	32	university	university	PROPN
easat-4585	433	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	433	34	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-4585	433	35	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-4585	433	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	433	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	433	38	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-4585	433	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	433	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	433	41	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4585	433	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	433	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	433	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	433	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	433	46	8	8	NUM
easat-4585	433	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	433	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	433	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	434	1	6166	6166	NUM
easat-4585	434	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	434	3	6172	6172	NUM
easat-4585	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	434	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	434	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	435	1	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082248	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.082248	PROPN
easat-4585	435	2	[	[	X
easat-4585	435	3	14	14	NUM
easat-4585	435	4	]	]	X
easat-4585	435	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4585	435	6	martin	martin	PROPN
easat-4585	435	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	435	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4585	435	9	stamper	stamper	PROPN
easat-4585	435	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	435	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	435	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4585	435	13	flowers	flower	NOUN
easat-4585	435	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	435	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	435	16	examining	examine	VERB
easat-4585	435	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	435	18	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-4585	435	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	435	20	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-4585	435	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	435	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	435	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	435	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	435	25	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4585	435	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	435	27	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-4585	435	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	435	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	435	30	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	435	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	435	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	435	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	435	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	435	35	24	24	NUM
easat-4585	435	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	435	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	435	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	435	39	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	435	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	435	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	435	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	436	1	38	38	NUM
easat-4585	436	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	436	3	58	58	NUM
easat-4585	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	436	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	436	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	437	1	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i2.2053	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i2.2053	VERB
easat-4585	437	2	[	[	X
easat-4585	437	3	15	15	NUM
easat-4585	437	4	]	]	X
easat-4585	437	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4585	437	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4585	437	7	artacho	artacho	PROPN
easat-4585	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	437	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4585	437	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4585	437	11	martínez	martínez	PROPN
easat-4585	437	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	437	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4585	437	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4585	437	15	ortega	ortega	PROPN
easat-4585	437	16	martin	martin	PROPN
easat-4585	437	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	437	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4585	437	19	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4585	437	20	marin	marin	PROPN
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easat-4585	437	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	437	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	437	24	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4585	437	25	gomez	gomez	PROPN
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easat-4585	437	28	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4585	437	33	learning	learning	NOUN
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easat-4585	437	36	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4585	437	37	of	of	ADP
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easat-4585	437	39	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4585	437	40	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	437	41	the	the	DET
easat-4585	437	42	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
easat-4585	437	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	437	44	teaching	teach	VERB
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easat-4585	437	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	437	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	437	48	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4585	437	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	437	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	437	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	437	52	12	12	NUM
easat-4585	437	53	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4585	437	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	437	56	7	7	NUM
easat-4585	437	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	437	58	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4585	437	59	2852	2852	NUM
easat-4585	437	60	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4585	439	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4585	439	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4585	439	5	dube	dube	PROPN
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easat-4585	439	7	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4585	439	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	439	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	439	12	the	the	DET
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easat-4585	439	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	439	15	covid	covid	PROPN
easat-4585	439	16	19	19	NUM
easat-4585	439	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	439	18	south	south	PROPN
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easat-4585	439	23	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-4585	439	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	439	25	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4585	439	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	439	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	439	28	remie	remie	NOUN
easat-4585	439	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	439	30	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
easat-4585	439	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	439	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	439	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4585	439	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	439	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	439	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	439	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	439	38	10	10	NUM
easat-4585	439	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	439	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	439	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	439	42	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	439	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	439	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	439	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	440	1	135	135	NUM
easat-4585	440	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	440	3	157	157	NUM
easat-4585	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	440	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	441	1	https://doi.org/10.17583/remie.2020.5607	https://doi.org/10.17583/remie.2020.5607	PROPN
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easat-4585	441	3	17	17	NUM
easat-4585	441	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	441	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4585	441	6	ilias	ilias	PROPN
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easat-4585	441	8	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4585	441	9	baidi	baidi	PROPN
easat-4585	441	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	441	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4585	441	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4585	441	13	ghani	ghani	PROPN
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easat-4585	441	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	441	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4585	441	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4585	441	18	razali	razali	VERB
easat-4585	441	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	441	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	441	21	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	441	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	441	23	the	the	DET
easat-4585	441	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-4585	441	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	441	26	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	441	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	441	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	441	29	an	an	DET
easat-4585	441	30	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-4585	441	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	441	32	among	among	ADP
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easat-4585	441	34	students	student	NOUN
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easat-4585	441	36	the	the	DET
easat-4585	441	37	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
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easat-4585	441	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	441	40	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4585	441	42	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	441	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	441	44	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4585	441	45	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	441	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	441	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	441	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	441	49	8	8	NUM
easat-4585	441	50	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4585	441	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	441	53	11	11	NUM
easat-4585	441	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	441	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	441	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	442	1	5092	5092	NUM
easat-4585	442	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	442	3	5105	5105	NUM
easat-4585	442	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	442	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	442	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	443	1	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081109	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081109	PROPN
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easat-4585	443	3	18	18	NUM
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easat-4585	443	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	443	11	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-4585	443	12	the	the	DET
easat-4585	443	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4585	443	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	443	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4585	443	16	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4585	443	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	443	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	443	19	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	443	20	the	the	DET
easat-4585	443	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	443	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
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easat-4585	443	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	443	25	master	master	NOUN
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easat-4585	443	33	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4585	443	34	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4585	443	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	443	37	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4585	443	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	444	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	444	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4585	444	3	]	]	X
easat-4585	444	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4585	444	5	fusch	fusch	PROPN
easat-4585	444	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	444	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4585	444	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4585	444	9	fusch	fusch	PROPN
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easat-4585	444	21	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4585	444	26	research	research	NOUN
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easat-4585	444	28	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4585	444	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
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easat-4585	444	34	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4585	444	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	444	37	10	10	NUM
easat-4585	444	38	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4585	444	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	444	41	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	444	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	444	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4585	444	44	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	444	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	444	46	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4585	444	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	445	1	https://doi.org/10.5590/josc.2018.10.1.02	https://doi.org/10.5590/josc.2018.10.1.02	NUM
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easat-4585	445	5	https://doi.org/10.33477/mp.v8i1.1280	https://doi.org/10.33477/mp.v8i1.1280	PROPN
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easat-4585	445	15	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i2.2053	https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v24i2.2053	PROPN
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easat-4585	445	18	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081109	https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081109	PROPN
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easat-4585	445	20	739	739	NUM
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easat-4585	445	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4585	445	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	445	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4585	445	29	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	445	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4585	445	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	445	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	446	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	446	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	446	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	446	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	446	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	446	7	725	725	NUM
easat-4585	446	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	446	9	739	739	NUM
easat-4585	446	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	446	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-4585	446	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4585	446	18	the	the	DET
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easat-4585	446	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	446	23	gate	gate	NOUN
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easat-4585	447	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4585	447	3	]	]	X
easat-4585	447	4	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4585	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	447	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	447	8	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
easat-4585	447	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	447	10	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	447	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	447	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	447	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	447	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	447	15	in	in	ADP
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easat-4585	447	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	447	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	447	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	447	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	447	21	a	a	DET
easat-4585	447	22	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4585	447	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	447	24	the	the	DET
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easat-4585	447	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	447	27	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
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easat-4585	447	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	447	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	447	31	china	china	PROPN
easat-4585	447	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	447	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	447	34	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	447	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	447	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	447	37	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4585	447	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	447	39	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4585	447	40	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	447	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	447	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	447	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	447	44	10	10	NUM
easat-4585	447	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	447	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	447	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	447	48	3	3	NUM
easat-4585	447	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	447	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4585	447	51	e202018	e202018	NOUN
easat-4585	447	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	447	53	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	447	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	448	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/ojcmt/8286	https://doi.org/10.29333/ojcmt/8286	PROPN
easat-4585	449	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	449	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4585	449	3	]	]	X
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easat-4585	449	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	449	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	449	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4585	449	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	449	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	449	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	449	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	449	13	coping	cope	VERB
easat-4585	449	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
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easat-4585	449	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	449	19	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4585	449	20	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4585	449	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	449	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	449	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	449	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	449	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	449	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	449	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-4585	449	28	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4585	449	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	449	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	449	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	449	32	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	449	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	449	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	449	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	449	36	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	449	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	449	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	449	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	449	40	40	40	NUM
easat-4585	449	41	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	449	42	52	52	NUM
easat-4585	449	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	449	44	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4585	449	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	450	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	450	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4585	450	3	]	]	X
easat-4585	450	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4585	450	5	edelhauser	edelhauser	PROPN
easat-4585	450	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	450	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4585	450	8	lupu	lupu	PROPN
easat-4585	450	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	450	10	dima	dima	PROPN
easat-4585	450	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	450	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	450	13	one	one	NUM
easat-4585	450	14	year	year	NOUN
easat-4585	450	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	450	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	450	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	450	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	450	19	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	450	20	age	age	NOUN
easat-4585	450	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	450	22	a	a	DET
easat-4585	450	23	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	450	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	450	25	the	the	DET
easat-4585	450	26	romanian	romanian	ADJ
easat-4585	450	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	450	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-4585	450	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	450	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	450	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-4585	450	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	450	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	450	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4585	450	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	450	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	450	37	public	public	ADJ
easat-4585	450	38	health	health	NOUN
easat-4585	450	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	450	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	450	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	450	42	18	18	NUM
easat-4585	450	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	450	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	450	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	450	46	15	15	NUM
easat-4585	450	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	450	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4585	450	49	8129	8129	NUM
easat-4585	450	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	450	51	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4585	450	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	451	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158129	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158129	PROPN
easat-4585	452	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	452	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4585	452	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	452	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4585	452	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4585	452	6	davies	davies	PROPN
easat-4585	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	452	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	452	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	452	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4585	452	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	452	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	452	13	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-4585	452	14	review	review	NOUN
easat-4585	452	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-4585	452	16	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	452	17	a	a	DET
easat-4585	452	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-4585	452	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	452	20	south	south	PROPN
easat-4585	452	21	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4585	452	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	452	23	review	review	VERB
easat-4585	452	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4585	452	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	452	26	a	a	DET
easat-4585	452	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-4585	452	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	452	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	452	30	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-4585	452	31	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-4585	452	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	452	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	452	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	452	35	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-4585	452	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	452	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	452	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	453	1	16	16	NUM
easat-4585	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	453	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	453	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	453	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	453	6	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	453	7	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	453	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	453	9	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	453	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	454	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	454	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	454	3	26	26	NUM
easat-4585	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	454	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	454	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	454	7	https://doi.org/10.1177/1747016119898407	https://doi.org/10.1177/1747016119898407	X
easat-4585	455	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	455	2	24	24	NUM
easat-4585	455	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	455	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4585	455	5	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-4585	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	455	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4585	455	9	adkins	adkins	PROPN
easat-4585	455	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	455	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	455	12	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4585	455	14	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4585	455	16	a	a	DET
easat-4585	455	17	review	review	NOUN
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easat-4585	455	19	the	the	DET
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easat-4585	455	24	in	in	ADP
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easat-4585	455	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	455	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	455	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	455	29	american	american	ADJ
easat-4585	455	30	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-4585	455	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	455	32	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	ADJ
easat-4585	455	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	455	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	455	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	455	36	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4585	455	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	455	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	455	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	455	41	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	455	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	455	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4585	455	44	7120	7120	NUM
easat-4585	455	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	455	46	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	455	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	456	1	https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7120	https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7120	PROPN
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easat-4585	456	3	25	25	NUM
easat-4585	456	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	456	5	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-4585	456	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	456	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4585	456	10	ismail	ismail	PROPN
easat-4585	456	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	456	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4585	456	13	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-4585	456	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	456	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	456	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4585	456	18	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4585	456	19	hamzah	hamzah	PROPN
easat-4585	456	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	456	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	456	22	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	456	23	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4585	456	24	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-4585	456	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	456	26	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-4585	456	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	456	28	tuning	tune	VERB
easat-4585	456	29	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4585	456	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	456	31	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-4585	456	32	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4585	456	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	456	34	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4585	456	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-4585	456	36	racial	racial	ADJ
easat-4585	456	37	populations	population	NOUN
easat-4585	456	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	456	39	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-4585	456	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	456	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	456	42	the	the	DET
easat-4585	456	43	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4585	456	44	report	report	NOUN
easat-4585	456	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	456	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	456	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	456	48	23	23	NUM
easat-4585	456	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	456	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	456	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	456	52	11	11	NUM
easat-4585	456	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	456	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	456	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	457	1	2700	2700	NUM
easat-4585	457	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	457	3	2713	2713	NUM
easat-4585	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	457	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4585	457	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	458	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	458	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4585	458	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	458	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4585	458	5	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4585	458	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	458	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4585	458	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4585	458	10	frels	frels	PROPN
easat-4585	458	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	458	12	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4585	458	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	458	15	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4585	458	16	a	a	DET
easat-4585	458	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-4585	458	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	458	19	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-4585	458	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	458	21	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4585	458	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-4585	458	23	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-4585	458	24	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4585	458	25	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4585	458	27	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
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easat-4585	458	29	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-4585	458	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	458	31	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4585	458	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	458	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	458	35	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4585	458	36	research	research	NOUN
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easat-4585	458	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	458	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	458	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	458	41	7	7	NUM
easat-4585	458	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	458	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	458	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	458	45	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	458	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	458	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	458	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	459	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	459	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4585	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4585	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	460	1	https://doi.org/10.5172/mra.2013.7.1.9	https://doi.org/10.5172/mra.2013.7.1.9	PROPN
easat-4585	461	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	461	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4585	461	3	]	]	X
easat-4585	461	4	u.	u.	PROPN
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easat-4585	461	8	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-4585	463	1	v.	v.	CCONJ
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easat-4585	463	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	463	4	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4585	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	463	8	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4585	463	10	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-4585	463	12	vs.	vs.	CCONJ
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easat-4585	463	14	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-4585	463	16	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4585	463	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	463	18	web	web	NOUN
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easat-4585	463	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	463	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4585	463	23	in	in	ADP
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easat-4585	463	28	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4585	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4585	464	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	464	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	464	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	464	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	465	1	159	159	NUM
easat-4585	465	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4585	465	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4585	465	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	466	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	466	2	28	28	NUM
easat-4585	466	3	]	]	X
easat-4585	466	4	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-4585	466	7	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-4585	466	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	467	1	belmont	belmont	PROPN
easat-4585	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	467	3	ca	can	AUX
easat-4585	467	4	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4585	467	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	468	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	468	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4585	468	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	468	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4585	468	5	maree	maree	PROPN
easat-4585	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4585	468	8	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4585	468	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	468	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	468	11	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4585	469	2	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4585	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4585	469	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	470	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	470	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4585	470	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	470	4	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-4585	470	7	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-4585	470	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4585	470	18	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4585	470	24	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4585	470	29	research	research	NOUN
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easat-4585	470	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	470	37	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	470	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	470	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	470	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	470	41	3–16	3–16	NOUN
easat-4585	470	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	470	43	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4585	470	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	471	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	471	2	31	31	NUM
easat-4585	471	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	471	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4585	471	5	ferri	ferri	PROPN
easat-4585	471	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4585	471	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4585	471	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	471	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	471	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	471	11	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	471	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	471	13	rheumatic	rheumatic	ADJ
easat-4585	471	14	autoimmune	autoimmune	ADJ
easat-4585	471	15	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-4585	471	16	diseases	disease	NOUN
easat-4585	471	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	471	18	report	report	NOUN
easat-4585	471	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	471	20	a	a	DET
easat-4585	471	21	large	large	ADJ
easat-4585	471	22	italian	italian	ADJ
easat-4585	471	23	patients	patient	NOUN
easat-4585	471	24	series	series	NOUN
easat-4585	471	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	471	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	471	27	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-4585	471	28	rheumatology	rheumatology	NOUN
easat-4585	471	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	471	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	471	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	471	32	39	39	NUM
easat-4585	471	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	471	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	471	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	471	36	11	11	NUM
easat-4585	471	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	471	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	471	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	471	40	3195	3195	NUM
easat-4585	471	41	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	471	42	3204	3204	NUM
easat-4585	471	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	471	44	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	471	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	471	46	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-020-05334-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-020-05334-7	NUM
easat-4585	472	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	472	2	32	32	NUM
easat-4585	472	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	472	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4585	472	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4585	472	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4585	472	7	castro	castro	PROPN
easat-4585	472	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	472	9	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4585	472	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4585	472	11	tumibay	tumibay	PROPN
easat-4585	472	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	472	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	472	14	a	a	DET
easat-4585	472	15	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4585	472	16	review	review	NOUN
easat-4585	472	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	472	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-4585	472	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	472	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	472	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	472	22	courses	course	NOUN
easat-4585	472	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	472	24	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4585	472	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	472	26	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	472	27	using	use	VERB
easat-4585	472	28	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-4585	472	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	472	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4585	472	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	472	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	472	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	472	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	472	35	information	information	NOUN
easat-4585	472	36	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	472	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	472	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	472	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	472	40	26	26	NUM
easat-4585	472	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	472	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	472	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	472	44	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	472	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	472	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	472	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	473	1	1367	1367	NUM
easat-4585	473	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	473	3	1385	1385	NUM
easat-4585	473	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	473	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4585	473	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	474	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-10027-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-10027-z	VERB
easat-4585	475	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	475	2	33	33	NUM
easat-4585	475	3	]	]	X
easat-4585	475	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4585	475	5	khoza	khoza	PROPN
easat-4585	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	475	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	475	8	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-4585	475	9	the	the	DET
easat-4585	475	10	dark	dark	NOUN
easat-4585	475	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	475	12	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4585	475	13	the	the	DET
easat-4585	475	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4585	475	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	475	16	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	475	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	475	18	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-4585	475	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	475	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	475	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-4585	475	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4585	475	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	475	24	lms	lm	NOUN
easat-4585	475	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	475	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	475	27	south	south	ADJ
easat-4585	475	28	african	african	ADJ
easat-4585	475	29	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4585	475	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	475	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	475	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-4585	475	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	475	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	475	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	475	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	475	37	business	business	NOUN
easat-4585	475	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	475	39	social	social	ADJ
easat-4585	475	40	science	science	NOUN
easat-4585	475	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	475	42	2147	2147	NUM
easat-4585	475	43	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	475	44	4478	4478	NUM
easat-4585	475	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	475	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	475	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	475	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	475	49	13	13	NUM
easat-4585	475	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	475	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	475	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	475	53	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	475	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	475	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	475	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	476	1	345	345	NUM
easat-4585	476	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	476	3	352	352	NUM
easat-4585	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	476	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4585	476	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	477	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	477	2	34	34	NUM
easat-4585	477	3	]	]	X
easat-4585	477	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4585	477	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4585	477	6	kgarose	kgarose	PROPN
easat-4585	477	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	477	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4585	477	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4585	477	10	makhubele	makhubele	PROPN
easat-4585	477	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	477	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	477	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4585	477	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4585	477	15	setaise	setaise	NOUN
easat-4585	477	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	477	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	477	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4585	477	19	load	load	NOUN
easat-4585	477	20	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-4585	477	21	another	another	DET
easat-4585	477	22	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4585	477	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	477	24	post	post	VERB
easat-4585	477	25	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	477	26	at	at	ADP
easat-4585	477	27	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4585	477	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	477	29	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4585	477	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	477	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	477	32	south	south	PROPN
easat-4585	477	33	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4585	477	34	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4585	477	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	477	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	477	37	rudn	rudn	ADJ
easat-4585	477	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	477	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	477	40	public	public	ADJ
easat-4585	477	41	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-4585	477	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	477	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	477	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	477	45	11	11	NUM
easat-4585	477	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	477	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	477	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	477	49	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	477	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	477	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	477	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	478	1	87	87	NUM
easat-4585	478	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	478	3	97	97	NUM
easat-4585	478	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	478	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4585	478	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	479	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	479	2	35	35	NUM
easat-4585	479	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	479	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4585	479	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4585	479	6	lopez	lopez	PROPN
easat-4585	479	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	479	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4585	479	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4585	479	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4585	479	11	punay	punay	PROPN
easat-4585	479	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	479	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	479	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4585	479	15	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4585	479	16	quinto	quinto	PROPN
easat-4585	479	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	479	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	479	19	written	write	VERB
easat-4585	479	20	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4585	479	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	479	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	479	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	479	24	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-4585	479	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	479	26	bacom	bacom	PROPN
easat-4585	479	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	479	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	479	29	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	479	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	479	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	479	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	479	33	elt	elt	PROPN
easat-4585	479	34	forum	forum	PROPN
easat-4585	479	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	479	36	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-4585	479	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	479	38	english	english	PROPN
easat-4585	479	39	language	language	NOUN
easat-4585	479	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	479	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	479	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	479	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	479	44	11	11	NUM
easat-4585	479	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	479	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	479	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	479	48	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	479	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	479	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	479	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	480	1	88	88	NUM
easat-4585	480	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	480	3	104	104	NUM
easat-4585	480	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	480	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4585	480	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	481	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	481	2	36	36	NUM
easat-4585	481	3	]	]	X
easat-4585	481	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4585	481	5	gikas	gikas	PROPN
easat-4585	481	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	481	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4585	481	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4585	481	9	grant	grant	PROPN
easat-4585	481	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	481	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	481	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4585	481	13	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4585	481	14	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4585	481	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	481	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4585	481	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	481	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	481	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-4585	481	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4585	481	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4585	481	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	481	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4585	481	24	cellphones	cellphone	NOUN
easat-4585	481	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	481	26	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4585	481	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4585	481	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-4585	481	29	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4585	481	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	481	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	481	32	the	the	DET
easat-4585	481	33	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4585	481	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	481	35	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4585	481	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	481	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	481	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	481	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	481	40	19	19	NUM
easat-4585	481	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	481	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	481	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	481	44	18	18	NUM
easat-4585	481	45	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	481	46	26	26	NUM
easat-4585	481	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	481	48	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4585	481	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	482	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.06.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.06.002	PROPN
easat-4585	482	2	[	[	X
easat-4585	482	3	37	37	NUM
easat-4585	482	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	482	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4585	482	6	davey	davey	PROPN
easat-4585	482	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	482	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4585	482	9	elliott	elliott	PROPN
easat-4585	482	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	482	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	482	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4585	482	13	bora	bora	PROPN
easat-4585	482	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	482	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	482	16	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
easat-4585	482	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-4585	482	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	482	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	482	20	the	the	DET
easat-4585	482	21	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4585	482	22	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	482	23	face	face	NOUN
easat-4585	482	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	482	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	482	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	482	27	face	face	NOUN
easat-4585	482	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4585	482	29	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4585	482	30	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	482	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	482	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	482	33	a	a	DET
easat-4585	482	34	case	case	NOUN
easat-4585	482	35	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	482	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	482	37	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4585	482	38	design	design	NOUN
easat-4585	482	39	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4585	482	40	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	482	41	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	482	42	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-4585	482	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	482	44	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-4585	482	45	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-4585	482	46	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-4585	482	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	482	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	482	49	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	482	50	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	482	51	university	university	PROPN
easat-4585	482	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4585	482	53	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4585	482	54	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	482	55	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4585	482	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	482	57	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	482	58	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	482	59	16	16	NUM
easat-4585	482	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	482	61	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	482	62	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	482	63	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	482	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	482	65	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	482	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	483	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4585	483	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	483	3	20	20	NUM
easat-4585	483	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	483	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4585	483	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	484	1	https://doi.org/10.53761/1.16.1.3	https://doi.org/10.53761/1.16.1.3	PROPN
easat-4585	485	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	485	2	38	38	NUM
easat-4585	485	3	]	]	X
easat-4585	485	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4585	485	5	qutishat	qutishat	PROPN
easat-4585	485	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	485	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4585	485	8	obeidallah	obeidallah	PROPN
easat-4585	485	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	485	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	485	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4585	485	12	qawasmeh	qawasmeh	NOUN
easat-4585	485	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	485	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	485	15	an	an	DET
easat-4585	485	16	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-4585	485	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	485	18	attendance	attendance	NOUN
easat-4585	485	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	485	20	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4585	485	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	485	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	485	23	class	class	NOUN
easat-4585	485	24	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	485	25	the	the	DET
easat-4585	485	26	covid	covid	PROPN
easat-4585	485	27	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	485	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	485	29	a	a	DET
easat-4585	485	30	case	case	NOUN
easat-4585	485	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	485	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	485	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	485	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-4585	485	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	485	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	485	37	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4585	485	38	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4585	485	39	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	485	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	485	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	485	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	486	1	16	16	NUM
easat-4585	486	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	486	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	486	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	486	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4585	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	486	7	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4585	486	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	487	1	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i04.27103	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i04.27103	PROPN
easat-4585	488	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	488	2	39	39	NUM
easat-4585	488	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	488	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4585	488	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4585	488	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	488	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	488	8	the	the	DET
easat-4585	488	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4585	488	10	between	between	ADP
easat-4585	488	11	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-4585	488	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4585	488	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4585	488	14	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-4585	488	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	488	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	488	17	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-4585	488	18	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4585	488	19	within	within	ADP
easat-4585	488	20	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4585	488	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	488	22	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4585	488	23	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4585	488	24	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	488	25	the	the	DET
easat-4585	488	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	488	27	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	488	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	488	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	488	30	indoor	indoor	ADJ
easat-4585	488	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	488	32	built	build	VERB
easat-4585	488	33	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4585	488	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	488	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	488	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	488	37	32	32	NUM
easat-4585	488	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	488	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	488	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	488	41	10	10	NUM
easat-4585	488	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	488	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	488	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	489	1	2064	2064	NUM
easat-4585	489	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	489	3	2082	2082	NUM
easat-4585	489	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	489	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4585	489	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	490	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326x231193576	https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326x231193576	PRON
easat-4585	491	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	491	2	40	40	NUM
easat-4585	491	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	491	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4585	491	5	şenel	şenel	PROPN
easat-4585	491	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	491	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4585	491	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4585	491	9	şenel	şenel	PROPN
easat-4585	491	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	491	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	491	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-4585	491	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	491	14	take	take	NOUN
easat-4585	491	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4585	491	16	home	home	NOUN
easat-4585	491	17	exam	exam	NOUN
easat-4585	491	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4585	491	19	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4585	491	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4585	491	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4585	491	22	a	a	DET
easat-4585	491	23	case	case	NOUN
easat-4585	491	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-4585	491	25	from	from	ADP
easat-4585	491	26	turkey	turkey	NOUN
easat-4585	491	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	491	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	491	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4585	491	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	491	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4585	491	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4585	491	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	491	34	online	online	ADJ
easat-4585	491	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4585	491	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	491	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	491	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	491	39	4	4	NUM
easat-4585	491	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	491	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	491	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	491	43	2	2	NUM
easat-4585	491	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	491	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	491	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	492	1	236	236	NUM
easat-4585	492	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	492	3	255	255	NUM
easat-4585	492	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	492	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4585	492	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	493	1	https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.912965	https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.912965	NOUN
easat-4585	494	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	494	2	41	41	NUM
easat-4585	494	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	494	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4585	494	5	mahyoob	mahyoob	PROPN
easat-4585	494	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	494	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	494	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	494	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4585	494	10	e	e	NOUN
easat-4585	494	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-4585	494	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4585	494	13	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	494	14	the	the	DET
easat-4585	494	15	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	494	16	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-4585	494	17	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-4585	494	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4585	494	19	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4585	494	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4585	494	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	494	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	494	23	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-4585	494	24	world	world	PROPN
easat-4585	494	25	english	english	PROPN
easat-4585	494	26	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-4585	494	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	494	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	494	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	494	30	11	11	NUM
easat-4585	494	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	494	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	494	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	494	34	4	4	NUM
easat-4585	494	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	494	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	494	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	495	1	351	351	NUM
easat-4585	495	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	495	3	362	362	NUM
easat-4585	495	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	495	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	495	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	496	1	[	[	X
easat-4585	496	2	42	42	NUM
easat-4585	496	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4585	496	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-4585	496	5	sari	sari	PROPN
easat-4585	496	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4585	496	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4585	496	8	nayır	nayır	PROPN
easat-4585	496	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	496	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	496	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4585	496	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	496	13	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4585	496	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	496	15	during	during	ADP
easat-4585	496	16	the	the	DET
easat-4585	496	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4585	496	18	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4585	496	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4585	496	20	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4585	496	21	period	period	NOUN
easat-4585	496	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	496	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4585	496	24	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4585	496	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-4585	496	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4585	496	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-4585	496	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	496	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4585	496	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4585	496	31	9	9	NUM
easat-4585	496	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	496	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4585	496	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4585	496	35	3	3	NUM
easat-4585	496	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	496	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4585	496	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	497	1	328	328	NUM
easat-4585	497	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4585	497	3	360	360	NUM
easat-4585	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4585	497	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4585	497	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4585	498	1	https://doi.org/10.17583/qre.2020.5872	https://doi.org/10.17583/qre.2020.5872	PROPN
easat-4585	498	2	https://doi.org/10.29333/ojcmt/8286	https://doi.org/10.29333/ojcmt/8286	PROPN
easat-4585	498	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158129	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158129	PROPN
easat-4585	498	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/1747016119898407	https://doi.org/10.1177/1747016119898407	X
easat-4585	498	5	https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7120	https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe7120	PROPN
easat-4585	499	1	https://doi.org/10.5172/mra.2013.7.1.9	https://doi.org/10.5172/mra.2013.7.1.9	PROPN
easat-4585	499	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-020-05334-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-020-05334-7	PROPN
easat-4585	499	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-10027-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-10027-z	VERB
easat-4585	499	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.06.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2013.06.002	PROPN
easat-4585	499	5	https://doi.org/10.53761/1.16.1.3	https://doi.org/10.53761/1.16.1.3	PROPN
easat-4585	499	6	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i04.27103	https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i04.27103	PROPN
easat-4585	499	7	https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326x231193576	https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326x231193576	ADP
easat-4585	499	8	https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.912965	https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.912965	ADJ
easat-4585	499	9	https://doi.org/10.17583/qre.2020.5872	https://doi.org/10.17583/qre.2020.5872	NOUN