id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4623	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	2	7	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	2	9	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4623	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4623	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4623	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4623	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-4623	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4623	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4623	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4623	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4623	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4623	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4623	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4623	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4623	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4623	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	3	14	7	7	NUM
easat-4623	3	15	december	december	PROPN
easat-4623	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4623	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4623	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	3	20	30	30	NUM
easat-4623	3	21	january	january	NOUN
easat-4623	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4623	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	3	26	31	31	NUM
easat-4623	3	27	january	january	NOUN
easat-4623	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4623	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	3	32	6	6	NUM
easat-4623	3	33	february	february	NOUN
easat-4623	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4623	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4623	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	4	1	abdulrahmanalri36@gmail.com	abdulrahmanalri36@gmail.com	SCONJ
easat-4623	4	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	4	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	4	4	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	4	5	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	4	6	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	4	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	4	8	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	4	9	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	4	10	drive	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	4	11	to	to	PART
easat-4623	4	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	4	13	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	4	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	4	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	4	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4623	4	17	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	4	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	4	19	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-4623	4	20	rahman1	rahman1	PROPN
easat-4623	4	21	*	*	PROPN
easat-4623	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	4	23	antariksa2	antariksa2	PROPN
easat-4623	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	4	25	bambang	bambang	PROPN
easat-4623	4	26	semedi3	semedi3	PROPN
easat-4623	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	4	28	slamet	slamet	PROPN
easat-4623	4	29	wahyudi4	wahyudi4	NOUN
easat-4623	4	30	1,2,3,4university	1,2,3,4university	NUM
easat-4623	4	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	4	32	brawijaya	brawijaya	PROPN
easat-4623	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	4	34	malang	malang	PROPN
easat-4623	4	35	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4623	4	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	4	37	abdulrahmanalri36@gmail.com	abdulrahmanalri36@gmail.com	X
easat-4623	4	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	4	39	a.r	a.r	PROPN
easat-4623	4	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	4	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	4	42	antariksa@ub.ac.id	antariksa@ub.ac.id	PROPN
easat-4623	4	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	4	44	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4623	4	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	4	46	bambangsemedi@ub.ac.id	bambangsemedi@ub.ac.id	PROPN
easat-4623	4	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	4	48	b.s	b.s	PROPN
easat-4623	4	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	4	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	4	51	slamet_w72@ub.ac.id	slamet_w72@ub.ac.id	VERB
easat-4623	4	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	4	53	s.w	s.w	PROPN
easat-4623	4	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	4	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	4	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-4623	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	5	3	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4623	5	4	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	5	5	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	5	6	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	5	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	5	9	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	5	10	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	5	11	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	5	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	5	13	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	5	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	5	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	5	16	warships	warship	NOUN
easat-4623	5	17	to	to	PART
easat-4623	5	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4623	5	19	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	5	20	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	5	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	5	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	5	24	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
easat-4623	5	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	6	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	6	2	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	6	3	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4623	6	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	6	5	facing	face	VERB
easat-4623	6	6	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4623	6	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4623	6	8	to	to	PART
easat-4623	6	9	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-4623	6	10	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4623	6	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	6	12	to	to	PART
easat-4623	6	13	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4623	6	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	6	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4623	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	6	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4623	6	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	6	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	6	20	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-4623	6	21	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-4623	6	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	6	23	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	6	24	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	7	1	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	7	2	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	7	3	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	7	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	7	6	combined	combine	VERB
easat-4623	7	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	7	8	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	7	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	7	11	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4623	7	12	a	a	DET
easat-4623	7	13	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-4623	7	14	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4623	7	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	7	16	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	7	17	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	7	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	7	20	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4623	7	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	7	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	7	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	7	25	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-4623	7	26	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	7	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	8	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	8	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-4623	8	4	a	a	DET
easat-4623	8	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4623	8	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	8	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	8	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	8	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4623	8	10	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	8	11	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	8	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	8	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4623	8	15	its	its	PRON
easat-4623	8	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4623	8	17	to	to	PART
easat-4623	8	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4623	8	19	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4623	8	20	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	8	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	8	22	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	8	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	8	24	the	the	DET
easat-4623	8	25	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	8	26	's	's	PART
easat-4623	8	27	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	8	28	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4623	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	9	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	9	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4623	9	3	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	9	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	9	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	9	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	9	8	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-4623	9	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	9	10	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	9	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	9	12	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	9	13	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	9	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	9	15	response	response	NOUN
easat-4623	9	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	9	17	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4623	9	18	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	9	19	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	9	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4623	9	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	9	23	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-4623	9	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	9	25	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	10	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	10	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4623	10	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4623	10	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-4623	10	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	10	6	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-4623	10	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	10	8	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	10	9	's	's	PART
easat-4623	10	10	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4623	10	11	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-4623	10	12	footprint	footprint	NOUN
easat-4623	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	11	1	a	a	DET
easat-4623	11	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-4623	11	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	11	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	11	5	an	an	DET
easat-4623	11	6	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	11	7	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	11	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4623	11	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4623	11	10	to	to	PART
easat-4623	11	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4623	11	12	the	the	DET
easat-4623	11	13	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4623	11	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4623	11	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	11	16	the	the	DET
easat-4623	11	17	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4623	11	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	11	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	12	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4623	12	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4623	12	4	a	a	DET
easat-4623	12	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4623	12	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	12	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	12	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	12	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	12	11	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
easat-4623	12	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	12	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4623	12	15	the	the	DET
easat-4623	12	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	12	17	's	's	PART
easat-4623	12	18	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4623	12	19	to	to	PART
easat-4623	12	20	align	align	VERB
easat-4623	12	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	12	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-4623	12	23	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	12	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	12	25	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-4623	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	12	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	12	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	12	29	the	the	DET
easat-4623	12	30	imo	imo	PROPN
easat-4623	12	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-4623	12	32	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	12	33	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4623	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	13	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4623	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	13	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	13	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	13	5	explores	explore	VERB
easat-4623	13	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	13	7	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	13	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4623	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	13	10	including	include	VERB
easat-4623	13	11	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4623	13	12	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	13	13	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4623	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	13	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4623	13	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	13	17	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	13	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-4623	13	19	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	13	20	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4623	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	13	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	13	23	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	13	24	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	13	26	cruising	cruising	NOUN
easat-4623	13	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	13	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	13	29	maneuvering	maneuver	VERB
easat-4623	13	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	14	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	14	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	14	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-4623	14	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	14	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	14	6	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4623	14	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4623	14	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	14	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4623	14	10	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	14	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-4623	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	14	13	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	14	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	14	16	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4623	14	17	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4623	14	18	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4623	14	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	14	20	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	14	21	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-4623	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	14	23	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4623	14	24	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-4623	14	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	14	26	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4623	14	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	14	28	more	more	ADJ
easat-4623	14	29	eco	eco	NOUN
easat-4623	14	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	14	31	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-4623	14	32	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	14	33	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4623	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4623	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	15	3	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	15	4	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	15	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	15	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	15	9	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	15	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	15	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4623	15	13	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	15	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	15	16	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	15	17	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	15	18	drive	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	16	1	1	1	X
easat-4623	16	2	.	.	X
easat-4623	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4623	16	4	the	the	DET
easat-4623	16	5	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	16	6	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4623	16	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	16	8	one	one	NUM
easat-4623	16	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	16	10	the	the	DET
easat-4623	16	11	largest	large	ADJ
easat-4623	16	12	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-4623	16	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	16	14	global	global	ADJ
easat-4623	16	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	16	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-4623	16	18	due	due	ADP
easat-4623	16	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	16	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	16	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-4623	16	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	16	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	16	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-4623	16	25	marine	marine	ADJ
easat-4623	16	26	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-4623	16	27	engines	engine	NOUN
easat-4623	16	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	17	1	these	these	DET
easat-4623	17	2	engines	engine	NOUN
easat-4623	17	3	emit	emit	VERB
easat-4623	17	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	17	5	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-4623	17	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	17	7	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-4623	17	8	gases	gas	NOUN
easat-4623	17	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	17	10	ghg	ghg	PROPN
easat-4623	17	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	17	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	17	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	17	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-4623	17	15	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-4623	17	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	17	17	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-4623	17	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	17	20	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-4623	17	21	oxides	oxide	NOUN
easat-4623	17	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	17	23	noₓ	noₓ	PROPN
easat-4623	17	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	17	27	sulfur	sulfur	NOUN
easat-4623	17	28	oxides	oxide	NOUN
easat-4623	17	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	17	30	soₓ	soₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	17	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	17	33	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	17	34	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4623	17	35	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	17	36	air	air	NOUN
easat-4623	17	37	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-4623	17	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	17	39	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-4623	17	40	change	change	NOUN
easat-4623	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	18	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	18	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-4623	18	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	18	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4623	18	5	stringent	stringent	ADJ
easat-4623	18	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-4623	18	7	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-4623	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	18	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	18	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	18	11	those	those	PRON
easat-4623	18	12	set	set	VERB
easat-4623	18	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	18	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	18	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-4623	18	16	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	18	17	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4623	18	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	18	19	imo	imo	ADV
easat-4623	18	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	18	22	there	there	PRON
easat-4623	18	23	is	be	VERB
easat-4623	18	24	an	an	DET
easat-4623	18	25	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-4623	18	26	need	need	NOUN
easat-4623	18	27	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4623	18	28	the	the	DET
easat-4623	18	29	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	18	30	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4623	18	31	to	to	PART
easat-4623	18	32	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-4623	18	33	cleaner	clean	ADJ
easat-4623	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	18	35	more	more	ADV
easat-4623	18	36	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4623	18	37	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	18	38	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	18	39	[	[	X
easat-4623	18	40	1	1	NUM
easat-4623	18	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	18	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	19	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4623	19	2	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-4623	19	3	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4623	19	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	19	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	19	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4623	19	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	19	8	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	19	9	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	19	10	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	19	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	19	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	19	14	have	have	VERB
easat-4623	19	15	the	the	DET
easat-4623	19	16	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4623	19	17	to	to	PART
easat-4623	19	18	drastically	drastically	ADV
easat-4623	19	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	19	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	19	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4623	19	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4623	19	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	19	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	20	1	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	20	2	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	20	3	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	20	5	a	a	DET
easat-4623	20	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	20	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	20	8	relies	rely	VERB
easat-4623	20	9	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-4623	20	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	20	11	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	20	12	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	20	13	to	to	PART
easat-4623	20	14	power	power	VERB
easat-4623	20	15	a	a	DET
easat-4623	20	16	vessel	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	20	18	has	have	AUX
easat-4623	20	19	gained	gain	VERB
easat-4623	20	20	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4623	20	21	due	due	ADP
easat-4623	20	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	20	23	its	its	PRON
easat-4623	20	24	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4623	20	25	to	to	PART
easat-4623	20	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	20	27	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	20	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	20	30	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	21	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	21	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	21	3	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
easat-4623	21	4	the	the	DET
easat-4623	21	5	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4623	21	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	21	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	21	8	fossil	fossil	ADJ
easat-4623	21	9	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	21	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	21	11	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	21	13	relying	rely	VERB
easat-4623	21	14	instead	instead	ADV
easat-4623	21	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	21	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	21	17	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4623	21	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	21	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	21	20	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	21	21	batteries	battery	NOUN
easat-4623	21	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4623	21	23	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	21	24	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-4623	21	25	[	[	X
easat-4623	21	26	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	21	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	22	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4623	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	22	3	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	22	4	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	22	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	22	6	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4623	22	7	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4623	22	8	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4623	22	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	22	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	22	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	22	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	22	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4623	22	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4623	22	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	22	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4623	22	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-4623	22	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	22	20	like	like	ADP
easat-4623	22	21	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	22	22	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	22	23	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	22	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	22	25	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	22	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	23	1	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	23	2	https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9379-3272	https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9379-3272	PROPN
easat-4623	23	3	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4166-470x	https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4166-470x	PROPN
easat-4623	23	4	https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9074-2924	https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9074-2924	NOUN
easat-4623	23	5	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4479-0895	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4479-0895	PROPN
easat-4623	23	6	872	872	NUM
easat-4623	23	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	23	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	23	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	23	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	23	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	23	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	23	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	23	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	23	15	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	23	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	23	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	23	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	24	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	24	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	24	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	25	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	25	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	25	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	25	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	25	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	25	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	25	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	25	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	25	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	25	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	25	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	25	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	25	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	25	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	25	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	25	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	25	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4623	25	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4623	25	20	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	25	21	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-4623	25	22	the	the	DET
easat-4623	25	23	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	25	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	25	25	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	25	26	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	25	28	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-4623	25	29	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	25	30	output	output	NOUN
easat-4623	25	31	according	accord	VERB
easat-4623	25	32	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	25	33	the	the	DET
easat-4623	25	34	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	25	35	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	25	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	25	37	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4623	25	38	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	25	39	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-4623	25	40	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	25	41	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	25	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	26	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	26	2	the	the	DET
easat-4623	26	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-4623	26	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	26	5	landing	land	VERB
easat-4623	26	6	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	26	7	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	26	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	26	9	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	26	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	26	11	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	26	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	26	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	26	15	used	use	VERB
easat-4623	26	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	26	17	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	26	18	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	26	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	26	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	26	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	26	23	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	26	24	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	26	25	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	26	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	26	27	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-4623	26	28	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	26	29	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	26	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	26	31	holds	hold	VERB
easat-4623	26	32	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	26	33	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-4623	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	27	1	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	27	2	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	27	3	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4623	27	4	require	require	VERB
easat-4623	27	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-4623	27	6	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	27	7	output	output	NOUN
easat-4623	27	8	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	27	9	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-4623	27	10	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	27	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	27	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	27	14	launching	launch	VERB
easat-4623	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	27	16	recovering	recover	VERB
easat-4623	27	17	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	27	18	craft	craft	NOUN
easat-4623	27	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4623	27	20	helicopters	helicopter	NOUN
easat-4623	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	27	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4623	27	23	consuming	consume	VERB
easat-4623	27	24	less	less	ADJ
easat-4623	27	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	27	26	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	27	27	cruising	cruise	VERB
easat-4623	27	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4623	27	29	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4623	27	30	docked	dock	VERB
easat-4623	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	28	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4623	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	28	3	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	28	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	28	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	28	6	through	through	ADP
easat-4623	28	7	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	28	8	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	28	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	28	10	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	28	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	28	12	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4623	28	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	28	14	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-4623	28	15	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	28	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	28	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	28	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	28	20	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	28	21	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	28	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	28	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	28	24	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	28	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4623	28	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4623	28	27	engines	engine	NOUN
easat-4623	28	28	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	28	29	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-4623	28	30	[	[	X
easat-4623	28	31	3	3	NUM
easat-4623	28	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	29	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	29	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4623	29	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4623	29	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	29	5	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-4623	29	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	29	7	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4623	29	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4623	29	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	29	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4623	29	11	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	29	12	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	29	13	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	29	15	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	29	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	29	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	29	18	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	29	19	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	29	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	30	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-4623	30	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	30	4	to	to	PART
easat-4623	30	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4623	30	6	a	a	DET
easat-4623	30	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4623	30	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	30	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	30	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4623	30	11	this	this	DET
easat-4623	30	12	combined	combined	ADJ
easat-4623	30	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	30	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	30	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4623	30	16	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	30	17	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	30	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	30	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4623	30	20	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	30	21	the	the	DET
easat-4623	30	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	30	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4623	30	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	30	25	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	30	26	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	31	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	31	2	examining	examine	VERB
easat-4623	31	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	31	4	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	31	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-4623	31	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	31	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	31	8	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4623	31	9	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	31	10	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4623	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	31	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	31	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	31	14	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	31	15	maneuvers	maneuver	NOUN
easat-4623	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	31	17	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	31	20	at	at	ADP
easat-4623	31	21	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-4623	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	31	23	the	the	DET
easat-4623	31	24	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4623	31	25	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	31	26	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4623	31	27	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4623	31	28	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	31	29	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	31	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	31	31	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	31	32	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	31	33	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4623	31	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	32	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4623	32	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4623	32	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	32	4	landing	land	VERB
easat-4623	32	5	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	32	6	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	32	7	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	32	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	33	1	a	a	DET
easat-4623	33	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-4623	33	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	33	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	33	5	a	a	DET
easat-4623	33	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4623	33	7	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	33	8	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	33	9	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	33	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	33	11	presented	present	VERB
easat-4623	33	12	to	to	PART
easat-4623	33	13	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-4623	33	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	33	15	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4623	33	16	application	application	NOUN
easat-4623	33	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	33	18	these	these	DET
easat-4623	33	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	34	2	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	34	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-4623	34	4	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	34	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4623	34	6	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	34	7	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	34	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4623	34	9	under	under	ADP
easat-4623	34	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-4623	34	11	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	34	12	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4623	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	34	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4623	34	15	the	the	DET
easat-4623	34	16	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4623	34	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	34	18	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	34	19	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	34	21	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	34	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	34	23	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4623	34	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	34	25	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	34	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	34	28	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	34	29	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	34	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	35	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4623	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	35	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	35	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4623	35	5	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	35	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4623	35	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	35	8	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4623	35	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4623	35	10	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4623	35	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	35	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4623	35	13	these	these	DET
easat-4623	35	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	35	15	into	into	ADP
easat-4623	35	16	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4623	35	17	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	35	18	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	35	19	designs	design	NOUN
easat-4623	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	35	21	as	as	ADV
easat-4623	35	22	well	well	ADV
easat-4623	35	23	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	35	24	the	the	DET
easat-4623	35	25	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	35	26	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-4623	35	27	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	35	28	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	35	29	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-4623	35	30	must	must	AUX
easat-4623	35	31	account	account	VERB
easat-4623	35	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	35	33	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	35	34	the	the	DET
easat-4623	35	35	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4623	35	36	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	35	37	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	35	38	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	35	39	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	35	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	36	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	36	2	the	the	DET
easat-4623	36	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-4623	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	36	5	this	this	DET
easat-4623	36	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	36	7	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4623	36	8	to	to	PART
easat-4623	36	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4623	36	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	36	11	the	the	DET
easat-4623	36	12	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4623	36	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4623	36	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	36	15	decarbonizing	decarbonize	VERB
easat-4623	36	16	the	the	DET
easat-4623	36	17	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	36	18	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4623	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	37	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4623	37	2	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	37	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4623	37	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	37	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	37	6	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-4623	37	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	37	8	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	37	9	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	37	10	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	37	12	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	37	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	37	14	not	not	PART
easat-4623	37	15	only	only	ADV
easat-4623	37	16	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	37	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	37	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4623	37	19	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	37	20	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4623	37	21	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	37	22	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4623	37	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	37	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	37	25	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4623	37	26	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	37	27	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4623	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	37	29	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4623	37	30	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-4623	37	31	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4623	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	37	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	37	34	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4623	37	35	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	37	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	38	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4623	38	2	the	the	DET
easat-4623	38	3	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	38	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4623	38	5	continues	continue	VERB
easat-4623	38	6	to	to	PART
easat-4623	38	7	seek	seek	VERB
easat-4623	38	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4623	38	9	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-4623	38	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	38	11	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-4623	38	12	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	38	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	38	15	this	this	DET
easat-4623	38	16	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4623	38	17	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	38	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4623	38	19	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4623	38	20	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4623	38	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	38	22	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4623	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	38	24	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	38	25	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-4623	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	38	28	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-4623	38	29	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-4623	38	30	to	to	PART
easat-4623	38	31	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4623	38	32	eco	eco	NOUN
easat-4623	38	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	38	34	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-4623	38	35	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	38	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	38	37	their	their	PRON
easat-4623	38	38	fleets	fleet	NOUN
easat-4623	38	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	39	1	873	873	NUM
easat-4623	39	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	39	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	39	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	39	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	39	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	39	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	39	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	39	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	39	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	39	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	39	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	39	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	40	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	40	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	40	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	41	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	41	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	41	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	41	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	41	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	41	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	41	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	41	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	41	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	41	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	41	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	41	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	41	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	41	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	41	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	41	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	41	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4623	41	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4623	41	20	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	41	22	material	material	NOUN
easat-4623	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	41	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4623	41	25	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-4623	41	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	42	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4623	42	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	42	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	42	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	42	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	42	6	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	42	7	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	42	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	42	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	42	10	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	42	11	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	42	12	has	have	AUX
easat-4623	42	13	been	be	AUX
easat-4623	42	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	42	15	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-4623	42	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	42	17	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-4623	42	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	42	19	over	over	ADP
easat-4623	42	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	42	21	past	past	ADJ
easat-4623	42	22	decade	decade	NOUN
easat-4623	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	43	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-4623	43	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4623	43	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4623	43	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-4623	43	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	43	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4623	43	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	43	8	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	43	9	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	43	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	43	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	43	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	43	14	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	43	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	43	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	44	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	44	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4623	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	44	4	a	a	DET
easat-4623	44	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	44	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	44	7	geertsma	geertsma	NOUN
easat-4623	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	44	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-4623	44	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-4623	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	45	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	45	2	4	4	X
easat-4623	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	45	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4623	45	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	45	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4623	45	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	45	8	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	45	9	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	45	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	45	11	to	to	PART
easat-4623	45	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	45	13	the	the	DET
easat-4623	45	14	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-4623	45	15	footprint	footprint	NOUN
easat-4623	45	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	45	17	passenger	passenger	NOUN
easat-4623	45	18	ferries	ferry	NOUN
easat-4623	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	46	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4623	46	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-4623	46	4	a	a	DET
easat-4623	46	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	46	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	46	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	46	8	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-4623	46	9	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	46	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4623	46	11	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4623	46	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	46	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-4623	46	14	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-4623	46	15	engines	engine	NOUN
easat-4623	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	46	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	46	18	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	46	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	46	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	46	21	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	46	22	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	46	24	idling	idle	VERB
easat-4623	46	25	times	time	NOUN
easat-4623	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	47	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	47	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	47	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4623	47	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	47	6	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	47	7	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4623	47	8	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4623	47	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	47	10	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	47	11	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	47	13	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4623	47	14	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	47	15	to	to	PART
easat-4623	47	16	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4623	47	17	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4623	47	18	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	47	19	loads	load	NOUN
easat-4623	47	20	under	under	ADP
easat-4623	47	21	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4623	47	22	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	47	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4623	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	48	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	48	2	into	into	ADP
easat-4623	48	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	48	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-4623	48	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	48	6	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	48	7	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	48	8	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	48	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	48	10	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	48	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	48	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	48	13	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	48	14	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	48	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	48	16	has	have	AUX
easat-4623	48	17	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	48	18	gained	gain	VERB
easat-4623	48	19	momentum	momentum	NOUN
easat-4623	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	49	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4623	49	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	49	3	green	green	ADJ
easat-4623	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	49	5	singh	singh	ADJ
easat-4623	49	6	[	[	X
easat-4623	49	7	5	5	X
easat-4623	49	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	49	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	49	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4623	49	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	49	12	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	49	13	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-4623	49	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	49	15	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	49	16	motors	motors	PROPN
easat-4623	49	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4623	49	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	49	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	49	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	49	21	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4623	49	22	the	the	DET
easat-4623	49	23	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	49	24	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	49	25	to	to	PART
easat-4623	49	26	operate	operate	VERB
easat-4623	49	27	at	at	ADP
easat-4623	49	28	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4623	49	29	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	49	30	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	49	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	49	32	real	real	ADJ
easat-4623	49	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	49	34	time	time	NOUN
easat-4623	49	35	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	49	36	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	49	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	50	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	50	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	50	3	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	50	4	the	the	DET
easat-4623	50	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-4623	50	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	50	7	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-4623	50	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	50	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	50	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4623	50	11	full	full	ADJ
easat-4623	50	12	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	50	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	50	14	not	not	PART
easat-4623	50	15	required	require	VERB
easat-4623	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	50	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	50	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	50	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	50	20	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-4623	50	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	50	22	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	50	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	50	24	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
easat-4623	50	25	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	50	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4623	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	50	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	50	29	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	50	30	landing	land	VERB
easat-4623	50	31	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	50	32	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	50	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	50	34	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	50	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	50	36	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	50	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	51	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4623	51	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	51	3	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	51	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	51	5	have	have	AUX
easat-4623	51	6	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-4623	51	7	shown	show	VERB
easat-4623	51	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	51	9	its	its	PRON
easat-4623	51	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	51	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	51	12	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4623	51	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	51	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	51	15	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-4623	51	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	51	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	51	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	51	20	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	51	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	51	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	51	24	further	far	ADV
easat-4623	51	25	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4623	51	26	its	its	PRON
easat-4623	51	27	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4623	51	28	into	into	ADP
easat-4623	51	29	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4623	51	30	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	51	31	designs	design	NOUN
easat-4623	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	52	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4623	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	52	3	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	52	4	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	52	5	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	52	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	52	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4623	52	8	been	be	AUX
easat-4623	52	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-4623	52	10	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4623	52	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	52	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	52	13	vessel	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	52	14	types	type	NOUN
easat-4623	52	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4623	52	16	passenger	passenger	NOUN
easat-4623	52	17	ferries	ferry	NOUN
easat-4623	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	52	19	including	include	VERB
easat-4623	52	20	military	military	ADJ
easat-4623	52	21	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	52	23	offshore	offshore	ADJ
easat-4623	52	24	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4623	52	25	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	53	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	53	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4623	53	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	53	4	karim	karim	PROPN
easat-4623	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	53	6	hasan	hasan	PROPN
easat-4623	54	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	54	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4623	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	54	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	54	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	54	6	royal	royal	PROPN
easat-4623	54	7	navy	navy	PROPN
easat-4623	54	8	's	's	PART
easat-4623	54	9	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4623	54	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	54	11	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
easat-4623	54	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	54	13	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	54	14	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	54	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	54	16	some	some	PRON
easat-4623	54	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	54	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4623	54	19	fleets	fleet	NOUN
easat-4623	54	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4623	54	21	the	the	DET
easat-4623	54	22	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4623	54	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	54	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	54	25	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	54	26	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-4623	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	54	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	54	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	54	30	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4623	54	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	54	32	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	54	33	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	54	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	55	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	55	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	55	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-4623	55	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	55	5	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	55	6	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	55	8	combined	combine	VERB
easat-4623	55	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	55	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	55	11	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4623	55	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	55	14	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-4623	55	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	55	16	more	more	ADV
easat-4623	55	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4623	55	18	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	55	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	55	20	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	55	21	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-4623	55	22	mission	mission	NOUN
easat-4623	55	23	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-4623	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	55	25	a	a	DET
easat-4623	55	26	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4623	55	27	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	55	28	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	55	29	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4623	55	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4623	55	31	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	55	32	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	55	33	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	55	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	55	35	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	55	36	require	require	VERB
easat-4623	55	37	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4623	55	38	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	55	39	output	output	NOUN
easat-4623	55	40	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	55	41	both	both	DET
easat-4623	55	42	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	55	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	55	44	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
easat-4623	55	45	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	55	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	56	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	56	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4623	56	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	56	4	military	military	ADJ
easat-4623	56	5	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4623	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	56	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	56	8	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-4623	56	9	shipping	shipping	NOUN
easat-4623	56	10	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4623	56	11	has	have	AUX
easat-4623	56	12	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	56	13	started	start	VERB
easat-4623	56	14	to	to	PART
easat-4623	56	15	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-4623	56	16	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
easat-4623	56	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	56	18	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	56	20	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	56	21	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	56	22	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	56	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	57	1	a	a	DET
easat-4623	57	2	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-4623	57	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	57	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	57	5	kusuma	kusuma	PROPN
easat-4623	57	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	57	7	pratama	pratama	X
easat-4623	57	8	[	[	X
easat-4623	57	9	7	7	X
easat-4623	57	10	]	]	X
easat-4623	57	11	focused	focus	VERB
easat-4623	57	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	57	13	the	the	DET
easat-4623	57	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	57	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	57	16	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	57	17	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	57	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	57	19	container	container	NOUN
easat-4623	57	20	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	57	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	58	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	58	3	found	find	VERB
easat-4623	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	58	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4623	58	6	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	58	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	58	8	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	58	9	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	58	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	58	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4623	58	12	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4623	58	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	58	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	58	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4623	58	17	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	58	18	port	port	NOUN
easat-4623	58	19	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	58	21	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-4623	58	22	steaming	steaming	NOUN
easat-4623	58	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	59	1	these	these	DET
easat-4623	59	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4623	59	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-4623	59	4	the	the	DET
easat-4623	59	5	versatility	versatility	NOUN
easat-4623	59	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	59	7	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	59	8	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	59	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	59	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	59	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	59	12	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	59	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-4623	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	59	15	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4623	59	16	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4623	59	17	into	into	ADP
easat-4623	59	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4623	59	19	these	these	DET
easat-4623	59	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	59	21	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	59	22	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	59	23	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-4623	59	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	59	25	the	the	DET
easat-4623	59	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4623	59	27	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4623	59	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	59	29	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	59	30	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	59	32	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4623	59	33	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	59	34	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4623	59	35	fluctuate	fluctuate	VERB
easat-4623	59	36	between	between	ADP
easat-4623	59	37	high	high	ADJ
easat-4623	59	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	59	39	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	59	40	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	59	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	59	42	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	59	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	59	44	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	59	45	cruising	cruising	NOUN
easat-4623	59	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	60	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-4623	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	60	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4623	60	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	60	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	60	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	60	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	60	8	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	60	9	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	60	10	have	have	AUX
easat-4623	60	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4623	60	12	pointed	point	VERB
easat-4623	60	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	60	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	60	15	need	need	NOUN
easat-4623	60	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	60	17	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-4623	60	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4623	60	19	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	60	20	combine	combine	VERB
easat-4623	60	21	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	60	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	60	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	60	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4623	60	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	60	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	60	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	61	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	61	2	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	61	3	koenhardono	koenhardono	NOUN
easat-4623	61	4	[	[	X
easat-4623	61	5	8	8	NUM
easat-4623	61	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	61	7	explored	explore	VERB
easat-4623	61	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4623	61	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	61	10	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-4623	61	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	61	12	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	61	13	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	61	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	61	15	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	61	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	61	17	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	61	18	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	61	19	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	61	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	61	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	61	22	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	61	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	61	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	61	25	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	61	26	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-4623	61	27	between	between	ADP
easat-4623	61	28	different	different	ADJ
easat-4623	61	29	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	61	30	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4623	61	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	62	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	62	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-4623	62	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	62	5	this	this	DET
easat-4623	62	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4623	62	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4623	62	8	could	could	AUX
easat-4623	62	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	62	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	62	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	62	12	up	up	ADP
easat-4623	62	13	to	to	PART
easat-4623	62	14	30	30	NUM
easat-4623	62	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	62	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	62	17	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-4623	62	18	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4623	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	62	20	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4623	62	21	a	a	DET
easat-4623	62	22	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-4623	62	23	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4623	62	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	62	25	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	62	26	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	62	27	types	type	NOUN
easat-4623	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	62	29	including	include	VERB
easat-4623	62	30	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	62	31	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	63	1	these	these	DET
easat-4623	63	2	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4623	63	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4623	63	4	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-4623	63	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4623	63	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	63	7	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4623	63	8	body	body	NOUN
easat-4623	63	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	63	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4623	63	11	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4623	63	12	the	the	DET
easat-4623	63	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	63	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	63	15	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	63	16	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	63	17	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	63	19	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	63	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	63	21	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4623	63	22	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	63	23	designs	design	NOUN
easat-4623	63	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	63	25	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4623	63	26	their	their	PRON
easat-4623	63	27	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4623	63	28	to	to	PART
easat-4623	63	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4623	63	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	63	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	63	32	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4623	63	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	63	34	the	the	DET
easat-4623	63	35	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	63	36	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4623	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	64	1	these	these	DET
easat-4623	64	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	64	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4623	64	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4623	64	5	a	a	DET
easat-4623	64	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4623	64	7	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4623	64	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	64	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	64	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-4623	64	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	64	12	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	64	13	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	64	14	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	64	16	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	64	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	64	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	64	19	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	64	20	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	64	22	showing	show	VERB
easat-4623	64	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4623	64	24	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4623	64	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	64	26	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4623	64	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	64	28	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	64	29	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	64	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	64	31	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	64	32	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-4623	64	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	64	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	64	35	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	64	36	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4623	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	65	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4623	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	65	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4623	65	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4623	65	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	65	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4623	65	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4623	65	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	65	9	this	this	DET
easat-4623	65	10	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4623	65	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	65	12	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-4623	65	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	65	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	65	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-4623	65	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	65	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4623	65	18	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	65	19	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	65	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	65	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	65	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	65	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	65	25	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	65	26	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	66	1	at	at	ADP
easat-4623	66	2	the	the	DET
easat-4623	66	3	core	core	NOUN
easat-4623	66	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	66	5	this	this	DET
easat-4623	66	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	66	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	66	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	66	9	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-4623	66	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	66	11	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	66	12	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	66	13	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	66	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	66	15	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	66	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4623	66	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	66	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	66	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	66	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	66	21	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
easat-4623	66	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	66	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	66	24	replacing	replace	VERB
easat-4623	66	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4623	66	26	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-4623	66	27	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-4623	66	28	engines	engine	NOUN
easat-4623	66	29	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	66	30	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	66	31	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	66	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	67	1	these	these	DET
easat-4623	67	2	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	67	3	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	67	4	874	874	NUM
easat-4623	67	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	67	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	67	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	67	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	67	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	67	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	67	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	67	13	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	67	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	67	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	67	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	68	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	68	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	68	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	69	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	69	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	69	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	69	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	69	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	69	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	69	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	69	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	69	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	69	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	69	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	69	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	69	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	69	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	69	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	69	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	69	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4623	69	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4623	69	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	69	21	operate	operate	VERB
easat-4623	69	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	69	23	the	the	DET
easat-4623	69	24	premise	premise	NOUN
easat-4623	69	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	69	26	converting	convert	VERB
easat-4623	69	27	stored	store	VERB
easat-4623	69	28	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4623	69	29	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	69	30	into	into	ADP
easat-4623	69	31	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-4623	69	32	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	69	33	to	to	PART
easat-4623	69	34	drive	drive	VERB
easat-4623	69	35	the	the	DET
easat-4623	69	36	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	69	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	69	38	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4623	69	39	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-4623	69	40	the	the	DET
easat-4623	69	41	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4623	69	42	burning	burning	NOUN
easat-4623	69	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	69	44	fossil	fossil	ADJ
easat-4623	69	45	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	69	46	[	[	X
easat-4623	69	47	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	69	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	69	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	70	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	70	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4623	70	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	70	4	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	70	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	70	6	aligns	align	VERB
easat-4623	70	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	70	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	70	9	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4623	70	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	70	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	70	12	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-4623	70	13	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-4623	70	14	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	70	16	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4623	70	17	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4623	70	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	70	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	70	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4623	70	22	established	establish	VERB
easat-4623	70	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	70	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-4623	70	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4623	70	26	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-4623	70	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	70	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	70	29	the	the	DET
easat-4623	70	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-4623	70	31	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	70	32	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4623	70	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	70	34	imo	imo	ADV
easat-4623	70	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	71	1	a	a	DET
easat-4623	71	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-4623	71	3	component	component	NOUN
easat-4623	71	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	71	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	71	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4623	71	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	71	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	71	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4623	71	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	71	11	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	71	12	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	71	13	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	71	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	71	15	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	71	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	71	17	into	into	ADP
easat-4623	71	18	the	the	DET
easat-4623	71	19	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	71	20	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	71	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	71	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	72	1	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	72	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	72	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4623	72	4	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4623	72	5	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	72	6	control	control	VERB
easat-4623	72	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	72	8	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	72	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	72	10	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	72	11	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	72	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	72	13	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-4623	72	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	72	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-4623	72	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	72	17	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-4623	72	18	supplied	supply	VERB
easat-4623	72	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	72	20	them	they	PRON
easat-4623	72	21	[	[	X
easat-4623	72	22	10	10	NUM
easat-4623	72	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	73	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	73	2	using	use	VERB
easat-4623	73	3	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	73	5	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	73	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	73	7	match	match	VERB
easat-4623	73	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	73	9	output	output	NOUN
easat-4623	73	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	73	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	73	12	their	their	PRON
easat-4623	73	13	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	73	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	73	15	the	the	DET
easat-4623	73	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4623	73	17	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	73	18	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	73	19	at	at	ADP
easat-4623	73	20	any	any	DET
easat-4623	73	21	given	give	VERB
easat-4623	73	22	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-4623	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	73	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	73	25	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-4623	73	26	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	73	27	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	73	28	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	73	29	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	73	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	73	31	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	73	32	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	73	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	74	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4623	74	3	underpinning	underpinning	NOUN
easat-4623	74	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	74	5	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	74	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	74	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	74	8	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	74	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	74	10	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	74	11	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	74	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	74	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	74	14	modulating	modulate	VERB
easat-4623	74	15	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	74	16	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	74	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	74	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	74	19	contrasts	contrast	VERB
easat-4623	74	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	74	21	the	the	DET
easat-4623	74	22	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4623	74	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	74	24	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	74	25	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	74	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	74	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4623	74	28	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	74	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	75	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	75	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4623	75	3	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-4623	75	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	75	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	75	6	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-4623	75	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	75	8	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	75	9	like	like	ADP
easat-4623	75	10	landing	land	VERB
easat-4623	75	11	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	75	12	docks	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	75	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	75	14	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	75	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	75	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4623	75	18	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	75	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4623	75	20	fluctuate	fluctuate	VERB
easat-4623	75	21	between	between	ADP
easat-4623	75	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-4623	75	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	75	24	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	75	26	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	75	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	75	28	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	75	29	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	75	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	75	31	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	75	32	[	[	X
easat-4623	75	33	11	11	NUM
easat-4623	75	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	76	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4623	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	76	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	76	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4623	76	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4623	76	6	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-4623	76	7	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	76	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	76	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	76	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4623	76	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	76	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-4623	76	14	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-4623	76	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	76	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	76	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	77	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	77	2	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-4623	77	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	77	4	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	77	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	77	6	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4623	77	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	77	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4623	77	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	77	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	77	11	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	77	12	across	across	ADP
easat-4623	77	13	the	the	DET
easat-4623	77	14	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	77	15	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	77	16	components	component	NOUN
easat-4623	77	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	77	18	a	a	DET
easat-4623	77	19	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	77	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	77	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	77	23	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	77	24	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	77	25	used	use	VERB
easat-4623	77	26	only	only	ADV
easat-4623	77	27	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4623	77	28	it	it	PRON
easat-4623	77	29	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	77	30	needed	need	VERB
easat-4623	77	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	77	32	at	at	ADP
easat-4623	77	33	the	the	DET
easat-4623	77	34	required	require	VERB
easat-4623	77	35	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4623	77	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	78	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	78	2	the	the	DET
easat-4623	78	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-4623	78	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	78	5	this	this	DET
easat-4623	78	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4623	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	78	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4623	78	9	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	78	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	78	11	through	through	ADP
easat-4623	78	12	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	78	13	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	78	14	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	78	16	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	78	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	78	18	enables	enable	VERB
easat-4623	78	19	a	a	DET
easat-4623	78	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	78	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	78	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	78	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4623	78	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	78	25	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	78	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	78	27	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	78	28	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4623	78	29	translates	translate	VERB
easat-4623	78	30	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	78	31	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4623	78	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	78	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	79	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	79	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4623	79	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	79	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-4623	79	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	79	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	79	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	79	8	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-4623	79	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	79	10	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-4623	79	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	79	12	the	the	DET
easat-4623	79	13	minimization	minimization	NOUN
easat-4623	79	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	79	15	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-4623	79	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	79	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	79	18	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4623	79	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	79	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4623	79	22	the	the	DET
easat-4623	79	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4623	79	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	79	25	these	these	DET
easat-4623	79	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	79	27	to	to	PART
easat-4623	79	28	not	not	PART
easat-4623	79	29	only	only	ADV
easat-4623	79	30	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4623	79	31	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	79	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	79	33	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4623	79	34	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	79	35	align	align	VERB
easat-4623	79	36	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	79	37	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4623	79	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	79	39	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4623	79	40	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4623	79	41	[	[	X
easat-4623	79	42	12	12	NUM
easat-4623	79	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	79	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	80	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-4623	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	80	3	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	80	4	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	80	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	80	6	within	within	ADP
easat-4623	80	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	80	8	marine	marine	ADJ
easat-4623	80	9	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4623	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	80	11	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	80	12	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	80	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	80	14	have	have	AUX
easat-4623	80	15	gained	gain	VERB
easat-4623	80	16	popularity	popularity	NOUN
easat-4623	80	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	80	18	a	a	DET
easat-4623	80	19	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4623	80	20	substitute	substitute	NOUN
easat-4623	80	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	80	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4623	80	23	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-4623	80	24	engines	engine	NOUN
easat-4623	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	81	1	electric	electric	PROPN
easat-4623	81	2	motors	motors	PROPN
easat-4623	81	3	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4623	81	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	81	5	generators	generator	NOUN
easat-4623	81	6	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4623	81	7	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	81	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	81	9	run	run	VERB
easat-4623	81	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	81	11	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-4623	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	81	13	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-4623	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	81	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4623	81	16	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4623	81	17	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	81	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4623	81	19	drive	drive	VERB
easat-4623	81	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	81	21	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	81	22	's	's	PART
easat-4623	81	23	propellers	propeller	NOUN
easat-4623	81	24	through	through	ADP
easat-4623	81	25	these	these	DET
easat-4623	81	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	82	1	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	82	2	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	82	3	's	's	PART
easat-4623	82	4	main	main	ADJ
easat-4623	82	5	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-4623	82	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	82	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	82	8	it	it	PRON
easat-4623	82	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	82	10	run	run	VERB
easat-4623	82	11	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
easat-4623	82	12	at	at	ADP
easat-4623	82	13	a	a	DET
easat-4623	82	14	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-4623	82	15	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-4623	82	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	82	17	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	83	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4623	83	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	83	3	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4623	83	4	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4623	83	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	83	6	naval	naval	ADJ
easat-4623	83	7	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	83	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	83	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4623	83	11	operate	operate	VERB
easat-4623	83	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	83	13	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	83	14	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4623	83	15	[	[	X
easat-4623	83	16	13	13	NUM
easat-4623	83	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	84	1	a	a	DET
easat-4623	84	2	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-4623	84	3	type	type	NOUN
easat-4623	84	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	84	5	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	84	6	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	84	7	known	know	VERB
easat-4623	84	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	84	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4623	84	10	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	84	11	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	84	12	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	84	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	84	14	ifep	ifep	NOUN
easat-4623	84	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	84	16	uses	use	VERB
easat-4623	84	17	a	a	DET
easat-4623	84	18	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-4623	84	19	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	84	20	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	84	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	84	22	to	to	PART
easat-4623	84	23	supply	supply	VERB
easat-4623	84	24	all	all	PRON
easat-4623	84	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	84	26	the	the	DET
easat-4623	84	27	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	84	28	's	's	PART
easat-4623	84	29	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	84	30	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4623	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	84	32	including	include	VERB
easat-4623	84	33	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
easat-4623	84	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	84	35	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	84	36	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	85	1	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4623	85	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4623	85	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	85	4	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4623	85	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	85	6	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4623	85	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	85	8	this	this	DET
easat-4623	85	9	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-4623	85	10	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4623	85	11	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	85	12	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	85	13	may	may	AUX
easat-4623	85	14	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	85	15	dispersed	disperse	VERB
easat-4623	85	16	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	85	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	85	18	the	the	DET
easat-4623	85	19	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	85	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	85	21	the	the	DET
easat-4623	85	22	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	85	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	85	24	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	85	25	lowers	lower	VERB
easat-4623	85	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	85	28	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	85	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	86	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	86	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4623	86	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4623	86	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	87	1	875	875	NUM
easat-4623	87	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	87	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	87	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	87	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	87	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	87	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	87	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	87	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	87	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	87	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	87	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	88	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	88	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	88	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	89	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	89	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	89	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	89	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	89	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	89	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	89	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	89	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	89	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	89	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	89	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	89	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	89	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	89	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	89	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	89	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	89	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4623	89	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4623	89	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4623	89	21	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	90	1	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	90	2	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	90	3	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	90	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	91	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	91	2	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4623	91	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	91	4	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	91	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	91	6	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
easat-4623	91	7	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
easat-4623	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	91	9	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-4623	91	10	the	the	DET
easat-4623	91	11	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-4623	91	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	91	13	fossil	fossil	ADJ
easat-4623	91	14	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	91	16	the	the	DET
easat-4623	91	17	switch	switch	NOUN
easat-4623	91	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	91	19	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-4623	91	20	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-4623	91	21	engines	engine	NOUN
easat-4623	91	22	to	to	PART
easat-4623	91	23	ifep	ifep	VERB
easat-4623	91	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	91	25	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	91	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	91	27	type	type	NOUN
easat-4623	91	28	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	91	29	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	91	30	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
easat-4623	91	31	to	to	PART
easat-4623	91	32	have	have	VERB
easat-4623	91	33	a	a	DET
easat-4623	91	34	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4623	91	35	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4623	91	36	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4623	91	37	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	91	38	the	the	DET
easat-4623	91	39	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4623	91	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	92	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4623	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	92	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	92	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	92	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	92	6	ifep	ifep	NOUN
easat-4623	92	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	92	8	improves	improve	VERB
easat-4623	92	9	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	92	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4623	92	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	92	12	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4623	92	13	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	92	14	to	to	PART
easat-4623	92	15	carry	carry	VERB
easat-4623	92	16	out	out	ADP
easat-4623	92	17	a	a	DET
easat-4623	92	18	range	range	NOUN
easat-4623	92	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	92	20	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4623	92	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	92	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4623	92	23	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	92	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	92	25	[	[	X
easat-4623	92	26	15	15	NUM
easat-4623	92	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	93	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-4623	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	94	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	94	2	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	94	3	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	94	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	94	5	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	94	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	94	7	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	94	8	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	94	9	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	94	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	94	11	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	94	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	94	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	94	14	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4623	94	15	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4623	94	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	94	17	modify	modify	VERB
easat-4623	94	18	the	the	DET
easat-4623	94	19	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-4623	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	94	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-4623	94	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	94	23	the	the	DET
easat-4623	94	24	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	94	25	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4623	94	26	to	to	PART
easat-4623	94	27	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-4623	94	28	the	the	DET
easat-4623	94	29	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	94	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	94	31	torque	torque	NOUN
easat-4623	94	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	94	33	electric	electric	PROPN
easat-4623	94	34	motors	motors	PROPN
easat-4623	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	95	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	95	2	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	95	3	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	95	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	95	5	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	95	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	95	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	95	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4623	95	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	95	10	marine	marine	ADJ
easat-4623	95	11	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4623	95	12	to	to	PART
easat-4623	95	13	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-4623	95	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	95	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	95	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	95	17	several	several	ADJ
easat-4623	95	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	95	20	including	include	VERB
easat-4623	95	21	fans	fan	NOUN
easat-4623	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	95	23	pumps	pump	NOUN
easat-4623	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	95	25	compressors	compressor	NOUN
easat-4623	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	95	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	95	28	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	95	29	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	95	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	96	1	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	96	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	96	3	drastically	drastically	ADV
easat-4623	96	4	cut	cut	VERB
easat-4623	96	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	96	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	96	8	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4623	96	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	96	10	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-4623	96	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	96	12	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-4623	96	13	components	component	NOUN
easat-4623	96	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	96	15	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-4623	96	16	the	the	DET
easat-4623	96	17	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	96	18	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	96	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	96	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	96	21	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-4623	96	22	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	96	23	[	[	X
easat-4623	96	24	16	16	NUM
easat-4623	96	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	97	1	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	97	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	97	3	has	have	VERB
easat-4623	97	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-4623	97	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4623	97	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4623	97	7	it	it	PRON
easat-4623	97	8	comes	come	VERB
easat-4623	97	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	97	10	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4623	97	11	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	97	12	control	control	NOUN
easat-4623	97	13	aboard	aboard	ADP
easat-4623	97	14	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	97	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4623	97	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4623	97	18	it	it	PRON
easat-4623	97	19	comes	come	VERB
easat-4623	97	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	97	21	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	97	22	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	97	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	98	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	98	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4623	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	98	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	98	5	regulating	regulate	VERB
easat-4623	98	6	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	98	7	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	98	8	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	98	10	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	98	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	98	12	assist	assist	VERB
easat-4623	98	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	98	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4623	98	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4623	98	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	98	17	under	under	ADP
easat-4623	98	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	98	19	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-4623	98	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4623	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	98	22	hence	hence	ADV
easat-4623	98	23	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-4623	98	24	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
easat-4623	98	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	98	26	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	98	27	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	99	1	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	99	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	99	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	99	4	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4623	99	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	99	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4623	99	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	99	8	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
easat-4623	99	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	99	10	like	like	ADP
easat-4623	99	11	cooling	cool	VERB
easat-4623	99	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	99	13	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
easat-4623	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	99	15	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	99	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	99	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4623	99	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	99	19	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4623	99	20	naval	naval	ADJ
easat-4623	99	21	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	99	22	'	'	PART
easat-4623	99	23	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	99	24	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-4623	99	25	[	[	X
easat-4623	99	26	17	17	NUM
easat-4623	99	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	100	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	100	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4623	100	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	100	4	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	100	5	into	into	ADP
easat-4623	100	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	100	7	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4623	100	8	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	100	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	100	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	100	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	100	12	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	100	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	100	14	type	type	NOUN
easat-4623	100	15	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	100	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	100	17	expected	expect	VERB
easat-4623	100	18	to	to	PART
easat-4623	100	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4623	100	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	100	21	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4623	100	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	100	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	100	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	100	25	these	these	DET
easat-4623	100	26	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	100	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	100	28	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-4623	100	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	100	30	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	100	31	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	100	32	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4623	100	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	100	34	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4623	100	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	100	36	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4623	100	37	[	[	X
easat-4623	100	38	18	18	NUM
easat-4623	100	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	100	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	101	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-4623	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	101	3	electric	electric	PROPN
easat-4623	101	4	load	load	PROPN
easat-4623	101	5	management	management	PROPN
easat-4623	101	6	electric	electric	PROPN
easat-4623	101	7	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	101	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	101	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	101	10	a	a	DET
easat-4623	101	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4623	101	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-4623	101	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	101	14	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4623	101	15	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	101	16	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	101	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	101	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	101	20	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	101	21	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-4623	101	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	101	23	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	101	24	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	101	25	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	101	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	102	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4623	102	2	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	102	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	102	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4623	102	5	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-4623	102	6	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	102	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	102	8	between	between	ADP
easat-4623	102	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	102	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	102	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	102	12	board	board	NOUN
easat-4623	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	102	14	including	include	VERB
easat-4623	102	15	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	102	17	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
easat-4623	102	18	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4623	102	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	102	21	hotel	hotel	NOUN
easat-4623	102	22	loads	load	NOUN
easat-4623	102	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	102	24	to	to	PART
easat-4623	102	25	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	102	26	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	102	27	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4623	102	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	102	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	102	30	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	102	31	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	102	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	103	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4623	103	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	103	3	schibuola	schibuola	PROPN
easat-4623	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	103	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4623	103	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4623	103	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	104	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	104	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4623	104	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4623	104	4	876	876	NUM
easat-4623	104	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	104	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	104	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	104	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	104	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	104	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	104	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	104	13	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	104	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	104	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	104	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	105	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	105	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	105	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	106	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	106	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	106	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	106	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	106	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	106	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	106	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	106	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	106	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	106	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	106	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	106	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	106	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	106	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	106	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	106	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	106	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4623	106	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4623	106	20	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4623	106	21	the	the	DET
easat-4623	106	22	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4623	106	23	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	106	24	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4623	106	25	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	106	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4623	106	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	106	28	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	106	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	106	31	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-4623	106	32	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	106	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	106	34	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4623	106	35	it	it	PRON
easat-4623	106	36	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	106	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	106	38	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	106	39	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	106	40	only	only	ADV
easat-4623	106	41	used	use	VERB
easat-4623	106	42	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4623	106	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	106	44	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4623	106	45	it	it	PRON
easat-4623	106	46	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	106	47	needed	need	VERB
easat-4623	106	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	107	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	107	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4623	107	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	107	4	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4623	107	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4623	107	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	107	7	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	107	8	like	like	ADP
easat-4623	107	9	landing	land	VERB
easat-4623	107	10	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	107	11	docks	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	107	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	107	13	lpds	lpds	PROPN
easat-4623	107	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	107	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	107	17	experience	experience	VERB
easat-4623	107	18	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
easat-4623	107	19	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	107	20	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	107	21	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	107	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	107	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-4623	107	24	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	107	25	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4623	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	107	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	107	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	107	29	high	high	ADJ
easat-4623	107	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	107	31	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	107	32	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	107	33	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	107	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4623	107	35	lowenergy	lowenergy	NOUN
easat-4623	107	36	cruising	cruise	VERB
easat-4623	107	37	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	107	38	[	[	X
easat-4623	107	39	20	20	NUM
easat-4623	107	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	107	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	108	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	108	2	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	108	3	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	108	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	108	5	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	108	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	108	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	108	8	a	a	DET
easat-4623	108	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-4623	108	10	component	component	NOUN
easat-4623	108	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	108	12	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	108	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	108	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	108	16	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4623	108	17	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	108	18	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	108	19	to	to	PART
easat-4623	108	20	operate	operate	VERB
easat-4623	108	21	at	at	ADP
easat-4623	108	22	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4623	108	23	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	108	24	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4623	108	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	108	26	the	the	DET
easat-4623	108	27	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	108	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-4623	108	29	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	108	30	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4623	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	109	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	109	2	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	109	3	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-4623	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	109	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4623	109	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4623	109	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	110	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	110	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4623	110	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	110	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4623	110	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	110	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	110	7	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-4623	110	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	110	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	110	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	110	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4623	110	12	through	through	ADP
easat-4623	110	13	the	the	DET
easat-4623	110	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	110	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	110	16	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	110	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4623	110	19	they	they	PRON
easat-4623	110	20	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4623	110	21	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	110	22	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	110	23	running	run	VERB
easat-4623	110	24	at	at	ADP
easat-4623	110	25	full	full	ADJ
easat-4623	110	26	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	110	27	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4623	110	28	not	not	PART
easat-4623	110	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4623	110	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	110	31	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4623	110	32	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	110	33	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	110	34	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	110	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	111	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	111	2	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	111	3	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	111	4	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	111	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	111	7	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	111	8	help	help	AUX
easat-4623	111	9	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-4623	111	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	111	11	output	output	NOUN
easat-4623	111	12	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	111	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	111	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-4623	111	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	111	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-4623	111	17	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	111	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	111	20	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	111	21	wastage	wastage	NOUN
easat-4623	111	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	111	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4623	111	24	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4623	111	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	112	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4623	112	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	112	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	112	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	112	6	not	not	PART
easat-4623	112	7	only	only	ADV
easat-4623	112	8	improves	improve	VERB
easat-4623	112	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	112	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4623	112	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4623	112	12	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	112	13	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-4623	112	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	112	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	112	16	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	112	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	112	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	112	20	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4623	112	21	the	the	DET
easat-4623	112	22	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	112	23	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4623	112	24	's	's	PART
easat-4623	112	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4623	112	26	to	to	PART
easat-4623	112	27	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4623	112	28	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4623	112	29	stringent	stringent	ADJ
easat-4623	112	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	112	31	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-4623	112	32	set	set	VERB
easat-4623	112	33	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	112	34	the	the	DET
easat-4623	112	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-4623	112	36	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	112	37	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4623	112	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	112	39	imo	imo	ADV
easat-4623	112	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	112	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	113	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4623	113	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4623	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	113	4	electric	electric	PROPN
easat-4623	113	5	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	113	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	113	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	114	1	877	877	NUM
easat-4623	114	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	114	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	114	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	114	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	114	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	114	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	114	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	114	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	114	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	114	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	114	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	115	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	115	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	115	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	116	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	116	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	116	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	116	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	116	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	116	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	116	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	116	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	116	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	116	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	116	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	116	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	116	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	116	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	116	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	116	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	116	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4623	116	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4623	116	20	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-4623	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	117	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	117	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4623	117	3	approach	approach	VERB
easat-4623	117	4	the	the	DET
easat-4623	117	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	117	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4623	117	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	117	8	this	this	DET
easat-4623	117	9	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4623	117	10	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-4623	117	11	a	a	DET
easat-4623	117	12	case	case	NOUN
easat-4623	117	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	117	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4623	117	15	focused	focus	VERB
easat-4623	117	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	117	17	the	the	DET
easat-4623	117	18	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4623	117	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	117	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	117	21	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	117	22	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	117	23	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	117	25	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	117	26	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	117	27	drive	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	117	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	117	29	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	117	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	117	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	117	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	117	33	a	a	DET
easat-4623	117	34	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	117	35	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	117	36	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	117	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	117	38	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	117	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	117	40	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	117	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	118	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	118	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-4623	118	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	118	4	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4623	118	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	118	6	a	a	DET
easat-4623	118	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4623	118	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	118	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-4623	118	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	118	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-4623	118	12	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-4623	118	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	118	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4623	118	15	these	these	DET
easat-4623	118	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	118	17	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	118	18	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	118	19	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	118	20	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	118	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	118	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	118	24	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	119	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	119	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4623	119	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	119	4	an	an	DET
easat-4623	119	5	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	119	6	vessel	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	119	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4623	119	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	119	9	case	case	NOUN
easat-4623	119	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	119	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	119	12	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	119	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	119	14	its	its	PRON
easat-4623	119	15	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	119	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4623	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	119	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	119	19	includes	include	VERB
easat-4623	119	20	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4623	119	21	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	119	22	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	119	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	119	24	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	119	26	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
easat-4623	119	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	119	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	119	30	mission	mission	NOUN
easat-4623	119	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	119	32	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4623	119	33	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	119	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	120	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-4623	120	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	120	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4623	120	5	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	120	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4623	120	7	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4623	120	8	into	into	ADP
easat-4623	120	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	120	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4623	120	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	120	12	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	120	13	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	120	15	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	120	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	120	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	120	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	120	19	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	120	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	120	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	120	23	across	across	ADP
easat-4623	120	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-4623	120	25	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	120	26	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4623	120	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	120	28	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	120	29	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	120	30	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	120	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	120	32	cruising	cruising	NOUN
easat-4623	120	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	120	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	120	35	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	120	36	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-4623	120	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	121	1	to	to	PART
easat-4623	121	2	gather	gather	VERB
easat-4623	121	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	121	5	this	this	DET
easat-4623	121	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	121	7	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	121	8	employ	employ	VERB
easat-4623	121	9	a	a	DET
easat-4623	121	10	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-4623	121	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	121	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-4623	121	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4623	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	121	15	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4623	121	16	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4623	121	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4623	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	121	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4623	121	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	121	21	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4623	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	122	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4623	122	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	122	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	122	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	122	5	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4623	122	6	through	through	ADP
easat-4623	122	7	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4623	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	122	9	onboard	onboard	ADJ
easat-4623	122	10	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-4623	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	122	12	including	include	VERB
easat-4623	122	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	122	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	122	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	122	17	output	output	NOUN
easat-4623	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	122	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	122	21	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4623	122	22	before	before	ADP
easat-4623	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	122	24	after	after	ADP
easat-4623	122	25	the	the	DET
easat-4623	122	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	122	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	122	28	the	the	DET
easat-4623	122	29	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	122	30	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	122	31	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	122	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	122	33	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	122	34	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	123	1	these	these	DET
easat-4623	123	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	123	3	points	point	NOUN
easat-4623	123	4	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	123	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	123	6	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4623	123	7	to	to	PART
easat-4623	123	8	establish	establish	VERB
easat-4623	123	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	123	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	123	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	123	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	123	14	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-4623	123	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	123	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	123	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	124	1	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4623	124	2	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	124	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	124	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4623	124	5	to	to	PART
easat-4623	124	6	model	model	VERB
easat-4623	124	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-4623	124	8	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	124	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4623	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	124	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	124	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	124	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-4623	124	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	124	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	124	16	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	124	17	launch	launch	NOUN
easat-4623	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	124	19	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-4623	124	20	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	124	21	versus	versus	ADP
easat-4623	124	22	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	124	23	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	124	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	124	25	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	124	26	cruising	cruise	VERB
easat-4623	124	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4623	124	28	idle	idle	ADJ
easat-4623	124	29	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4623	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	125	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4623	125	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	125	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	125	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	125	5	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-4623	125	6	through	through	ADP
easat-4623	125	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4623	125	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	125	9	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	125	10	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4623	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	125	12	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-4623	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	125	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-4623	125	16	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-4623	125	17	involved	involve	VERB
easat-4623	125	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	125	19	the	the	DET
easat-4623	125	20	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	125	21	's	's	PART
easat-4623	125	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	125	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	125	24	to	to	PART
easat-4623	125	25	gain	gain	VERB
easat-4623	125	26	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4623	125	27	into	into	ADP
easat-4623	125	28	the	the	DET
easat-4623	125	29	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	125	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4623	125	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	125	32	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4623	125	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	125	34	the	the	DET
easat-4623	125	35	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	125	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	126	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	126	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	126	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4623	126	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	126	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-4623	126	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	126	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	126	9	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4623	126	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	126	11	the	the	DET
easat-4623	126	12	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	126	13	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	126	14	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	126	16	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	126	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	126	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	126	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	126	21	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-4623	126	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	126	23	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	126	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	126	26	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	126	27	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4623	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	127	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4623	127	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4623	127	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	127	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	127	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4623	127	6	to	to	PART
easat-4623	127	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-4623	127	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	127	9	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4623	127	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	127	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4623	127	13	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-4623	127	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	127	15	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	127	16	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	127	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	127	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	127	19	the	the	DET
easat-4623	127	20	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4623	127	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	127	22	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	127	23	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4623	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	128	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	128	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	128	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	128	5	compare	compare	VERB
easat-4623	128	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	128	7	case	case	NOUN
easat-4623	128	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	128	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4623	128	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	128	11	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4623	128	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4623	128	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	128	14	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4623	128	15	implementations	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	128	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	128	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-4623	128	18	types	type	NOUN
easat-4623	128	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	128	20	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	128	21	to	to	PART
easat-4623	128	22	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4623	128	23	a	a	DET
easat-4623	128	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4623	128	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4623	128	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	128	27	the	the	DET
easat-4623	128	28	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4623	128	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	128	30	scaling	scale	VERB
easat-4623	128	31	these	these	DET
easat-4623	128	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	128	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	128	34	the	the	DET
easat-4623	128	35	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4623	128	36	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	128	37	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4623	128	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	129	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	129	2	combined	combined	ADJ
easat-4623	129	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4623	129	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	129	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	129	6	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4623	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	129	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	129	9	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	129	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	129	11	a	a	DET
easat-4623	129	12	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-4623	129	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4623	129	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	129	15	the	the	DET
easat-4623	129	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4623	129	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	129	18	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	129	19	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	129	20	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	129	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	129	22	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	129	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	129	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	129	25	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4623	129	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4623	129	27	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	129	28	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	130	1	2.7	2.7	NUM
easat-4623	130	2	.	.	X
easat-4623	130	3	object	object	NOUN
easat-4623	130	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	130	5	location	location	NOUN
easat-4623	130	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	130	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	130	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	130	9	object	object	NOUN
easat-4623	130	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	130	11	this	this	DET
easat-4623	130	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	130	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	130	14	a	a	DET
easat-4623	130	15	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	130	16	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	130	17	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	130	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	130	19	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	130	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	130	21	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	130	23	a	a	DET
easat-4623	130	24	type	type	NOUN
easat-4623	130	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	130	26	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	130	27	warfare	warfare	NOUN
easat-4623	130	28	vessel	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	130	29	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	130	30	requires	require	VERB
easat-4623	130	31	a	a	DET
easat-4623	130	32	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4623	130	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	130	34	versatile	versatile	ADJ
easat-4623	130	35	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	130	36	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	130	37	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	130	38	to	to	PART
easat-4623	130	39	support	support	VERB
easat-4623	130	40	a	a	DET
easat-4623	130	41	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-4623	130	42	range	range	NOUN
easat-4623	130	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	130	44	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	130	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	130	46	including	include	VERB
easat-4623	130	47	launching	launch	VERB
easat-4623	130	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	130	49	recovering	recover	VERB
easat-4623	130	50	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	130	51	craft	craft	NOUN
easat-4623	130	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	130	53	helicopters	helicopter	NOUN
easat-4623	130	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	130	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	130	56	other	other	ADJ
easat-4623	130	57	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	130	58	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4623	130	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	131	2	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	131	3	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	131	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	131	5	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4623	131	6	due	due	ADP
easat-4623	131	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	131	8	its	its	PRON
easat-4623	131	9	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-4623	131	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	131	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4623	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	131	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	131	14	make	make	VERB
easat-4623	131	15	it	it	PRON
easat-4623	131	16	an	an	DET
easat-4623	131	17	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-4623	131	18	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-4623	131	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	131	20	testing	test	VERB
easat-4623	131	21	the	the	DET
easat-4623	131	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4623	131	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	131	24	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	131	25	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	131	26	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	131	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	131	28	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	131	29	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	131	30	drive	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	131	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	131	32	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	131	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	131	34	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	131	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	132	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	132	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	132	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4623	132	5	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4623	132	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	132	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	132	8	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	132	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-4623	132	10	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	132	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	132	13	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	132	14	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	132	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	132	17	examining	examine	VERB
easat-4623	132	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4623	132	19	these	these	DET
easat-4623	132	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	132	21	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	132	22	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	132	23	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	132	24	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4623	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	132	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	132	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	132	28	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	132	29	different	different	ADJ
easat-4623	132	30	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	132	31	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	132	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	132	33	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	132	34	cruising	cruise	VERB
easat-4623	132	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	132	36	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	132	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	132	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	132	39	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	132	40	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-4623	132	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	133	2	location	location	NOUN
easat-4623	133	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	133	4	this	this	DET
easat-4623	133	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	133	6	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	133	7	take	take	VERB
easat-4623	133	8	place	place	NOUN
easat-4623	133	9	onboard	onboard	ADP
easat-4623	133	10	a	a	DET
easat-4623	133	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4623	133	12	lpd	lpd	NOUN
easat-4623	133	13	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	133	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	133	15	operates	operate	VERB
easat-4623	133	16	within	within	ADP
easat-4623	133	17	a	a	DET
easat-4623	133	18	designated	designate	VERB
easat-4623	133	19	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	133	20	region	region	NOUN
easat-4623	133	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	134	2	vessel	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	134	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	134	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	134	5	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-4623	134	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	134	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	134	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4623	134	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4623	134	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	134	11	to	to	PART
easat-4623	134	12	capture	capture	VERB
easat-4623	134	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-4623	134	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	134	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-4623	134	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	134	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	134	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	134	19	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	134	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	134	22	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4623	134	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	134	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	134	25	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	134	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	135	1	field	field	NOUN
easat-4623	135	2	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-4623	135	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	135	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	135	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4623	135	6	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	135	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	135	8	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	135	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4623	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	135	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	135	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	135	13	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-4623	135	14	voyages	voyage	NOUN
easat-4623	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	135	16	maneuvering	maneuver	VERB
easat-4623	135	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	135	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	135	19	standby	standby	ADJ
easat-4623	135	20	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4623	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	135	22	to	to	PART
easat-4623	135	23	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4623	135	24	the	the	DET
easat-4623	135	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	135	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	135	27	the	the	DET
easat-4623	135	28	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	135	29	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	135	31	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	135	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	135	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	136	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	136	2	location	location	NOUN
easat-4623	136	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	136	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	136	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	136	6	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	136	7	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	136	8	include	include	VERB
easat-4623	136	9	a	a	DET
easat-4623	136	10	controlled	control	VERB
easat-4623	136	11	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4623	136	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4623	136	13	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4623	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	136	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-4623	136	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	136	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-4623	136	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	136	19	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4623	136	20	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	136	21	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	136	22	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4623	136	23	to	to	PART
easat-4623	136	24	compare	compare	VERB
easat-4623	136	25	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4623	136	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-4623	136	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	136	28	post	post	ADJ
easat-4623	136	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-4623	136	30	implementation	implementation	ADJ
easat-4623	136	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	136	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	136	33	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4623	136	34	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4623	136	35	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4623	136	36	into	into	ADP
easat-4623	136	37	the	the	DET
easat-4623	136	38	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4623	136	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	136	40	these	these	DET
easat-4623	136	41	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	136	42	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	136	43	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	136	44	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	136	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	136	46	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	136	47	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	136	48	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	136	49	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	136	50	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	136	51	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	136	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	137	1	2.8	2.8	NUM
easat-4623	137	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	137	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	137	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4623	137	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4623	137	6	data	data	NOUN
easat-4623	137	7	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4623	137	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	137	9	this	this	DET
easat-4623	137	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	137	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	137	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4623	137	13	through	through	ADP
easat-4623	137	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-4623	137	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4623	137	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	137	17	878	878	NUM
easat-4623	137	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	137	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	137	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	137	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	137	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	137	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	137	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	137	26	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	137	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	137	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	137	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	138	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	138	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	138	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	139	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	139	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	139	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	139	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	139	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	139	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	139	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	139	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	139	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	139	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	139	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	139	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	139	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	139	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	139	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	139	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	139	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4623	139	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4623	139	20	2.8.1	2.8.1	NUM
easat-4623	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	140	1	onboard	onboard	ADJ
easat-4623	140	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	140	3	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-4623	140	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-4623	140	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	140	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-4623	140	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	140	8	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	140	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	140	10	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4623	140	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	140	12	the	the	DET
easat-4623	140	13	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	140	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-4623	140	15	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	140	17	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4623	140	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	140	19	using	use	VERB
easat-4623	140	20	onboard	onboard	ADP
easat-4623	140	21	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-4623	140	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	140	23	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-4623	140	24	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-4623	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	141	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4623	141	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-4623	141	3	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-4623	141	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-4623	141	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4623	141	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	141	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	141	8	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	141	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	141	11	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	141	12	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4623	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	141	15	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
easat-4623	141	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	141	17	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	141	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-4623	141	19	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	141	20	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4623	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	141	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	141	23	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	141	24	cruising	cruise	VERB
easat-4623	141	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	141	26	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	141	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	141	29	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	141	30	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-4623	141	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	142	1	2.8.2	2.8.2	X
easat-4623	142	2	.	.	X
easat-4623	142	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4623	142	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4623	142	5	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4623	142	6	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	142	7	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	142	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4623	142	9	to	to	PART
easat-4623	142	10	model	model	VERB
easat-4623	142	11	the	the	DET
easat-4623	142	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	142	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	142	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	142	16	output	output	NOUN
easat-4623	142	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	142	18	the	the	DET
easat-4623	142	19	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	142	20	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	142	21	under	under	ADP
easat-4623	142	22	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	142	23	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4623	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	143	2	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4623	143	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	143	4	include	include	VERB
easat-4623	143	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-4623	143	6	between	between	ADP
easat-4623	143	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4623	143	8	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-4623	143	9	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	143	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	143	12	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	143	13	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	143	14	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	143	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	143	16	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	143	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4623	143	18	to	to	PART
easat-4623	143	19	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-4623	143	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	143	21	expected	expect	VERB
easat-4623	143	22	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	143	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	143	24	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	143	25	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4623	143	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	143	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	144	1	2.8.3	2.8.3	NUM
easat-4623	144	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	145	1	preand	preand	VERB
easat-4623	145	2	post	post	ADJ
easat-4623	145	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-4623	145	4	implementation	implementation	ADJ
easat-4623	145	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-4623	145	6	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-4623	145	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	145	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	145	9	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	145	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	145	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	145	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4623	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	145	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	145	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	145	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	145	19	before	before	ADP
easat-4623	145	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	145	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	145	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	145	23	the	the	DET
easat-4623	145	24	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	145	25	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	145	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	145	27	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	145	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	145	29	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	145	30	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	145	31	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4623	145	32	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	145	33	post	post	ADJ
easat-4623	145	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-4623	145	35	implementation	implementation	ADJ
easat-4623	145	36	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	145	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	146	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	146	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4623	146	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	146	4	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	146	5	help	help	VERB
easat-4623	146	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	146	7	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-4623	146	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	146	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4623	146	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	146	11	the	the	DET
easat-4623	146	12	new	new	ADJ
easat-4623	146	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	146	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	146	15	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	146	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	146	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	146	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	146	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	146	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	147	1	2.8.4	2.8.4	X
easat-4623	147	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	147	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4623	147	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	147	5	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-4623	147	6	consultation	consultation	NOUN
easat-4623	147	7	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-4623	147	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-4623	147	9	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4623	147	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4623	147	11	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	147	12	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	147	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4623	147	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	147	15	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	147	16	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4623	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	147	18	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-4623	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	147	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	147	21	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	147	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	147	23	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-4623	147	24	to	to	PART
easat-4623	147	25	gather	gather	VERB
easat-4623	147	26	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4623	147	27	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4623	147	28	into	into	ADP
easat-4623	147	29	the	the	DET
easat-4623	147	30	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	147	31	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4623	147	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	147	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4623	147	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	147	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	147	36	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4623	147	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	147	38	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	147	39	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	147	40	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	147	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	147	42	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	147	43	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	147	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	148	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4623	148	2	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	148	3	help	help	VERB
easat-4623	148	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	148	5	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4623	148	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	148	7	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4623	148	8	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4623	148	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	148	10	the	the	DET
easat-4623	148	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	148	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4623	148	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4623	148	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4623	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	149	1	2.8.5	2.8.5	X
easat-4623	149	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	150	1	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	150	2	testing	test	VERB
easat-4623	150	3	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4623	150	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	150	5	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4623	150	6	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4623	150	7	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	150	8	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	150	9	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4623	150	10	to	to	PART
easat-4623	150	11	measure	measure	VERB
easat-4623	150	12	the	the	DET
easat-4623	150	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4623	150	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	150	15	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-4623	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	150	17	noₓ	noₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	150	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	150	20	soₓ	soₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	150	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	150	22	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	150	23	the	the	DET
easat-4623	150	24	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	150	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-4623	150	26	exhaust	exhaust	NOUN
easat-4623	150	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	150	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	151	1	portable	portable	ADJ
easat-4623	151	2	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	151	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4623	151	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	151	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	151	6	pems	pem	NOUN
easat-4623	151	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	151	8	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	151	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	151	10	used	use	VERB
easat-4623	151	11	to	to	PART
easat-4623	151	12	capture	capture	VERB
easat-4623	151	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-4623	151	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	151	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-4623	151	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	151	17	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	151	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	151	19	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	151	20	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	151	22	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4623	151	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	151	24	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4623	151	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4623	151	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	151	27	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	151	28	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	151	29	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4623	151	30	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	151	31	the	the	DET
easat-4623	151	32	new	new	ADJ
easat-4623	151	33	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	151	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	151	35	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	151	36	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	152	1	2.9	2.9	NUM
easat-4623	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	153	1	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-4623	153	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4623	153	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	153	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	153	5	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4623	153	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	153	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4623	153	8	using	use	VERB
easat-4623	153	9	a	a	DET
easat-4623	153	10	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-4623	153	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	153	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4623	153	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	153	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4623	153	15	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-4623	153	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4623	153	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	153	18	2.9.1	2.9.1	X
easat-4623	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	154	1	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	154	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	154	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	154	4	this	this	DET
easat-4623	154	5	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4623	154	6	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4623	154	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4623	154	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	154	9	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4623	154	10	the	the	DET
easat-4623	154	11	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	154	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-4623	154	13	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	154	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	154	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	154	16	real	real	ADJ
easat-4623	154	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	154	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-4623	154	19	across	across	ADP
easat-4623	154	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-4623	154	21	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	154	22	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4623	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	154	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	154	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	154	26	cruising	cruise	VERB
easat-4623	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	154	28	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	154	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	154	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	154	31	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	154	32	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	154	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	155	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	155	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	155	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4623	155	4	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	155	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	155	6	used	use	VERB
easat-4623	155	7	to	to	PART
easat-4623	155	8	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4623	155	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4623	155	10	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4623	155	11	the	the	DET
easat-4623	155	12	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	155	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	155	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	155	15	being	be	AUX
easat-4623	155	16	managed	manage	VERB
easat-4623	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	155	18	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4623	155	19	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4623	155	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4623	155	21	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	155	22	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-4623	155	23	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	155	24	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	155	25	made	make	VERB
easat-4623	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	156	1	2.9.2	2.9.2	X
easat-4623	156	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	156	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	156	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	156	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4623	156	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	156	7	tracking	track	VERB
easat-4623	156	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4623	156	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4623	156	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	156	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	156	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4623	156	13	among	among	ADP
easat-4623	156	14	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	156	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	156	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	156	17	board	board	NOUN
easat-4623	156	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	156	19	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	156	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	156	21	auxiliary	auxiliary	NOUN
easat-4623	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	156	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	156	24	hotel	hotel	NOUN
easat-4623	156	25	loads	load	NOUN
easat-4623	156	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	156	28	this	this	DET
easat-4623	156	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	156	30	helps	helps	AUX
easat-4623	156	31	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4623	156	32	the	the	DET
easat-4623	156	33	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-4623	156	34	between	between	ADP
easat-4623	156	35	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	156	36	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4623	156	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	156	38	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	156	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	157	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	157	2	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4623	157	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4623	157	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	157	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4623	157	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	157	7	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	157	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	157	9	to	to	PART
easat-4623	157	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	157	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	157	12	no	no	DET
easat-4623	157	13	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	157	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	157	15	wasted	waste	VERB
easat-4623	157	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4623	157	17	overused	overuse	VERB
easat-4623	157	18	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	157	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	157	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	157	21	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	157	22	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	158	1	2.9.3	2.9.3	X
easat-4623	158	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	158	3	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	158	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	158	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4623	158	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4623	158	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4623	158	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	158	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	158	10	kilowatt	kilowatt	NOUN
easat-4623	158	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	158	12	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-4623	158	13	per	per	ADP
easat-4623	158	14	nautical	nautical	ADJ
easat-4623	158	15	mile	mile	NOUN
easat-4623	158	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	158	17	kwh	kwh	PROPN
easat-4623	158	18	/	/	SYM
easat-4623	158	19	nm	nm	NOUN
easat-4623	158	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	158	22	this	this	DET
easat-4623	158	23	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4623	158	24	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-4623	158	25	the	the	DET
easat-4623	158	26	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	158	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	158	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	158	29	the	the	DET
easat-4623	158	30	vessel	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	158	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-4623	158	32	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	158	33	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	158	34	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	158	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	158	36	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	158	37	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	158	38	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	158	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	158	40	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	158	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	158	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	159	1	these	these	DET
easat-4623	159	2	879	879	NUM
easat-4623	159	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	159	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	159	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	159	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	159	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	159	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	159	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	159	11	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	159	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	159	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	159	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	160	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	160	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	160	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	161	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	161	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	161	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	161	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	161	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	161	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	161	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	161	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	161	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	161	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	161	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	161	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	161	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	161	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	161	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	161	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	161	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4623	161	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4623	161	20	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4623	161	21	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4623	161	22	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4623	161	23	into	into	ADP
easat-4623	161	24	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4623	161	25	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4623	161	26	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	161	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	161	28	being	be	AUX
easat-4623	161	29	used	use	VERB
easat-4623	161	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	161	31	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-4623	161	32	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	161	33	the	the	DET
easat-4623	161	34	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	161	35	’s	’s	PART
easat-4623	161	36	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	161	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	161	38	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	161	39	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4623	161	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	162	1	2.9.4	2.9.4	X
easat-4623	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	162	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4623	162	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	162	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	162	6	preand	preand	VERB
easat-4623	162	7	post	post	ADJ
easat-4623	162	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-4623	162	9	implementation	implementation	ADJ
easat-4623	162	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	162	11	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	162	12	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	162	13	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4623	162	14	to	to	PART
easat-4623	162	15	measure	measure	VERB
easat-4623	162	16	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	162	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4623	162	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	162	19	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-4623	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	162	21	noₓ	noₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	162	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	162	24	soₓ.	soₓ.	X
easat-4623	162	25	this	this	DET
easat-4623	162	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4623	162	27	helps	help	VERB
easat-4623	162	28	quantify	quantify	VERB
easat-4623	162	29	the	the	DET
easat-4623	162	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	162	31	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4623	162	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	162	33	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4623	162	34	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	162	35	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	162	36	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	162	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	162	38	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4623	162	39	the	the	DET
easat-4623	162	40	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	162	41	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	162	42	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	162	43	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4623	162	44	through	through	ADP
easat-4623	162	45	the	the	DET
easat-4623	162	46	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4623	162	47	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	162	48	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	162	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	162	50	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	162	51	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	162	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	163	1	2.9.5	2.9.5	X
easat-4623	163	2	.	.	X
easat-4623	163	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4623	163	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	163	5	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	163	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4623	163	7	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4623	163	8	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	163	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	163	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4623	163	11	to	to	PART
easat-4623	163	12	model	model	VERB
easat-4623	163	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	163	14	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	163	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4623	163	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	163	17	the	the	DET
easat-4623	163	18	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	163	19	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	163	21	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4623	163	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	163	23	a	a	DET
easat-4623	163	24	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4623	163	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	163	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	163	27	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4623	163	28	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	163	29	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	163	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	163	31	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	163	32	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	163	33	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	163	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	164	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-4623	164	3	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	164	4	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-4623	164	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-4623	164	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	164	7	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	164	9	predict	predict	VERB
easat-4623	164	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4623	164	11	the	the	DET
easat-4623	164	12	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	164	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	164	14	responds	respond	VERB
easat-4623	164	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	164	16	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4623	164	17	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	164	18	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4623	164	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	165	1	2.9.6	2.9.6	X
easat-4623	165	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	165	3	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	165	4	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4623	165	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	165	6	this	this	DET
easat-4623	165	7	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4623	165	8	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4623	165	9	segmenting	segment	VERB
easat-4623	165	10	the	the	DET
easat-4623	165	11	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	165	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-4623	165	13	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	165	14	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	165	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	165	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-4623	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	165	18	cruising	cruising	NOUN
easat-4623	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	165	20	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	165	22	maneuvering	maneuver	VERB
easat-4623	165	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	165	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	165	25	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4623	165	26	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	165	27	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	165	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4623	165	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	165	30	each	each	DET
easat-4623	165	31	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	165	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	166	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	166	2	doing	do	VERB
easat-4623	166	3	this	this	PRON
easat-4623	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	166	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	166	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	166	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-4623	166	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	166	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	166	10	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	166	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4623	166	12	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	166	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	166	14	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	166	15	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4623	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	166	17	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-4623	166	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	166	19	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	166	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	166	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4623	166	22	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	166	23	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	166	24	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4623	166	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	166	26	each	each	DET
easat-4623	166	27	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4623	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	167	1	2.9.7	2.9.7	NUM
easat-4623	167	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	167	3	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	167	4	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	167	5	drive	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	167	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	167	7	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	167	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	167	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	167	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	167	11	this	this	DET
easat-4623	167	12	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4623	167	13	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-4623	167	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	167	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4623	167	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	167	17	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	167	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	167	19	regulating	regulate	VERB
easat-4623	167	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	167	21	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	167	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	167	23	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	167	24	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	167	25	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	167	26	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	167	27	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	167	28	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	168	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	168	2	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	168	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	168	4	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4623	168	5	to	to	PART
easat-4623	168	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-4623	168	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	168	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	168	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	168	10	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	168	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	168	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	168	13	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	168	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	168	15	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	168	16	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	168	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	168	18	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	168	19	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4623	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	168	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4623	168	22	well	well	ADV
easat-4623	168	23	they	they	PRON
easat-4623	168	24	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	168	25	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	168	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	168	27	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	168	28	highdemand	highdemand	NOUN
easat-4623	168	29	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	169	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-4623	169	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	169	4	these	these	DET
easat-4623	169	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-4623	169	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4623	169	7	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4623	169	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	169	9	a	a	DET
easat-4623	169	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4623	169	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4623	169	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	169	13	the	the	DET
easat-4623	169	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4623	169	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4623	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	169	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4623	169	18	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4623	169	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	169	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	169	21	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4623	169	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	169	23	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	169	24	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	169	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	169	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4623	169	27	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	169	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	169	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	169	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	169	31	naval	naval	ADJ
easat-4623	169	32	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	170	1	3	3	X
easat-4623	170	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	170	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-4623	170	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	170	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-4623	170	6	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-4623	170	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	171	1	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-4623	171	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	171	3	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	171	4	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	171	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	171	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	171	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	171	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	171	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	171	10	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	171	11	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	171	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	171	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	171	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	171	15	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	171	16	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	171	17	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	171	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	171	19	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	171	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	171	21	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	171	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	171	24	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
easat-4623	171	25	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	171	26	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	171	27	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	171	28	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	171	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	171	30	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	171	31	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	171	32	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	171	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	171	34	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	171	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	171	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	171	37	has	have	AUX
easat-4623	171	38	shown	show	VERB
easat-4623	171	39	a	a	DET
easat-4623	171	40	marked	mark	VERB
easat-4623	171	41	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-4623	171	42	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	171	43	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	171	44	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	171	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	171	46	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	171	47	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	171	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	172	1	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	172	2	load	load	PROPN
easat-4623	172	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	172	4	plays	play	VERB
easat-4623	172	5	a	a	DET
easat-4623	172	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4623	172	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-4623	172	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	172	9	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4623	172	10	distributing	distribute	VERB
easat-4623	172	11	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	172	12	across	across	ADP
easat-4623	172	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	172	14	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	172	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	172	16	onboard	onboard	ADV
easat-4623	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	172	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	172	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	172	20	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	172	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	172	22	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
easat-4623	172	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	172	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	172	26	hotel	hotel	NOUN
easat-4623	172	27	loads	load	NOUN
easat-4623	172	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	173	1	through	through	ADP
easat-4623	173	2	this	this	DET
easat-4623	173	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-4623	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	173	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	173	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	173	7	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	173	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	173	9	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4623	173	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	173	11	available	available	ADJ
easat-4623	173	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	173	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	173	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	173	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	173	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	173	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	173	18	not	not	PART
easat-4623	173	19	wasted	waste	VERB
easat-4623	173	20	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	173	21	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	173	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	173	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	173	24	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	174	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4623	174	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4623	174	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	174	5	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	174	6	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4623	174	7	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	174	8	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	174	9	to	to	PART
easat-4623	174	10	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-4623	174	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4623	174	12	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	174	13	according	accord	VERB
easat-4623	174	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	174	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-4623	174	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	174	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-4623	174	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	174	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4623	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	174	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	174	22	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-4623	174	23	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	174	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	174	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	174	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	174	27	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	174	28	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	174	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	174	30	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	174	31	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	174	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	174	33	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	174	34	cruising	cruise	VERB
easat-4623	174	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4623	174	36	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4623	174	37	the	the	DET
easat-4623	174	38	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	174	39	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	174	40	docked	dock	VERB
easat-4623	174	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	175	1	3.1.1	3.1.1	X
easat-4623	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	175	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	175	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	175	5	aspects	aspect	VERB
easat-4623	175	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	175	7	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4623	175	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	175	9	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	175	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	175	11	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-4623	175	12	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4623	175	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	175	14	have	have	VERB
easat-4623	175	15	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4623	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	175	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4623	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	175	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	175	20	political	political	ADJ
easat-4623	175	21	grounds	ground	NOUN
easat-4623	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	176	1	among	among	ADP
easat-4623	176	2	the	the	DET
easat-4623	176	3	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-4623	176	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
easat-4623	176	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	176	6	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4623	176	7	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	176	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	176	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4623	176	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	176	11	economical	economical	ADJ
easat-4623	176	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4623	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	176	14	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-4623	176	15	to	to	PART
easat-4623	176	16	postpone	postpone	VERB
easat-4623	176	17	the	the	DET
easat-4623	176	18	need	need	NOUN
easat-4623	176	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	176	20	a	a	DET
easat-4623	176	21	new	new	ADJ
easat-4623	176	22	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	176	23	plant	plant	NOUN
easat-4623	176	24	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4623	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	176	26	to	to	PART
easat-4623	176	27	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-4623	176	28	real	real	ADJ
easat-4623	176	29	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4623	176	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	176	31	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	176	32	prices	price	NOUN
easat-4623	176	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	176	34	to	to	PART
easat-4623	176	35	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	176	36	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	176	37	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	176	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	176	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	176	40	to	to	PART
easat-4623	176	41	save	save	VERB
easat-4623	176	42	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	176	43	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	176	44	bills	bill	NOUN
easat-4623	176	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	177	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-4623	177	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	177	4	only	only	ADJ
easat-4623	177	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4623	177	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4623	177	7	may	may	AUX
easat-4623	177	8	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4623	177	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	177	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	177	11	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-4623	177	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	178	1	880	880	NUM
easat-4623	178	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	178	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	178	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	178	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	178	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	178	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	178	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	178	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	178	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	178	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	178	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	179	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	179	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	179	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	180	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	180	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	180	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	180	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	180	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	180	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	180	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	180	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	180	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	180	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	180	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	180	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	180	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	180	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	180	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	180	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	180	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4623	180	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4623	180	20	3.1.2	3.1.2	PROPN
easat-4623	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	181	1	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	181	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	181	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4623	181	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4623	181	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	181	6	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	181	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	181	8	aim	aim	VERB
easat-4623	181	9	to	to	PART
easat-4623	181	10	flatten	flatten	VERB
easat-4623	181	11	the	the	DET
easat-4623	181	12	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	181	13	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-4623	181	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	182	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	182	2	some	some	DET
easat-4623	182	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-4623	182	4	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4623	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	182	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	182	7	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	182	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	182	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	182	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	182	12	some	some	PRON
easat-4623	182	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	182	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4623	182	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	182	16	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4623	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	183	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4623	183	2	is	be	VERB
easat-4623	183	3	no	no	DET
easat-4623	183	4	straight	straight	ADJ
easat-4623	183	5	border	border	NOUN
easat-4623	183	6	between	between	ADP
easat-4623	183	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	183	8	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4623	183	9	lm	lm	PROPN
easat-4623	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	183	11	dsm	dsm	PROPN
easat-4623	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	183	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	183	15	response	response	NOUN
easat-4623	183	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	183	17	dr	dr	PROPN
easat-4623	183	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	184	1	actually	actually	ADV
easat-4623	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	184	3	these	these	DET
easat-4623	184	4	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4623	184	5	overlap	overlap	VERB
easat-4623	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	184	7	their	their	PRON
easat-4623	184	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-4623	184	9	depends	depend	VERB
easat-4623	184	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	184	11	the	the	DET
easat-4623	184	12	point	point	NOUN
easat-4623	184	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	184	14	view	view	NOUN
easat-4623	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	185	1	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	185	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	185	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	185	4	actions	action	NOUN
easat-4623	185	5	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	185	6	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	185	7	taken	take	VERB
easat-4623	185	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	185	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	185	10	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4623	185	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4623	185	12	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	185	13	side	side	NOUN
easat-4623	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	186	1	3.1.3	3.1.3	NUM
easat-4623	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	186	3	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	186	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	186	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	186	6	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4623	186	7	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	186	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4623	186	9	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4623	186	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	186	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-4623	186	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	186	13	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4623	186	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	186	15	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4623	186	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4623	186	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	187	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4623	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	187	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	187	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4623	187	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	187	6	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-4623	187	7	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4623	187	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	187	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	187	10	same	same	ADJ
easat-4623	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	188	1	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	188	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	188	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4623	188	4	help	help	VERB
easat-4623	188	5	to	to	PART
easat-4623	188	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	188	7	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-4623	188	8	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4623	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	188	10	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-4623	188	11	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	188	12	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-4623	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	188	14	conserve	conserve	VERB
easat-4623	188	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	188	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	188	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4623	188	19	the	the	DET
easat-4623	188	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	188	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	188	22	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-4623	188	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	188	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4623	188	25	appliances	appliance	NOUN
easat-4623	188	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	188	27	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-4623	188	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	189	1	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
easat-4623	189	2	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-4623	189	3	utilities	utility	NOUN
easat-4623	189	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	189	5	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-4623	189	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	189	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-4623	189	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	189	10	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4623	189	11	sources	source	NOUN
easat-4623	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	189	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	189	14	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-4623	189	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4623	189	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	189	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4623	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	190	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	190	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4623	190	3	between	between	ADP
easat-4623	190	4	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	190	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	190	6	before	before	ADP
easat-4623	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	190	8	after	after	ADP
easat-4623	190	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	190	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4623	190	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	190	12	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	190	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	190	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	190	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	190	16	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	190	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	191	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4623	191	2	seen	see	VERB
easat-4623	191	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	191	4	the	the	DET
easat-4623	191	5	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-4623	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	191	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	191	8	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	191	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	191	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	191	11	the	the	DET
easat-4623	191	12	preimplementation	preimplementation	NOUN
easat-4623	191	13	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	191	14	was	be	AUX
easat-4623	191	15	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-4623	191	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4623	191	17	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	191	18	all	all	DET
easat-4623	191	19	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	191	20	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4623	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	192	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	192	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4623	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	192	4	after	after	ADP
easat-4623	192	5	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4623	192	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	192	7	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	192	8	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	192	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	192	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	192	12	a	a	DET
easat-4623	192	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	192	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	192	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	192	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	192	17	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4623	192	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	192	19	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4623	192	20	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	192	21	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	192	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	192	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	192	24	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	193	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	193	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4623	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	193	4	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	193	5	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	193	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	193	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-4623	193	9	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	193	10	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	193	11	dropped	drop	VERB
easat-4623	193	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	193	13	600	600	NUM
easat-4623	193	14	kwh	kwh	NOUN
easat-4623	193	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	193	16	420	420	NUM
easat-4623	193	17	kwh	kwh	NOUN
easat-4623	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	193	19	representing	represent	VERB
easat-4623	193	20	a	a	DET
easat-4623	193	21	30	30	NUM
easat-4623	193	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	193	23	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-4623	193	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	193	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	193	26	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4623	193	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	193	28	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	193	29	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	193	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	193	31	impactful	impactful	ADJ
easat-4623	193	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	193	33	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	193	34	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	193	35	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4623	193	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	193	37	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	193	38	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	193	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	194	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4623	194	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	194	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	194	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	194	6	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	194	7	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	194	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	194	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	194	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	194	11	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4623	194	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4623	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	194	14	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4623	194	15	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	194	16	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4623	194	17	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	194	18	between	between	ADP
easat-4623	194	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-4623	194	20	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	194	21	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4623	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	195	2	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	195	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	195	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	195	5	electric	electric	PROPN
easat-4623	195	6	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	195	7	operate	operate	VERB
easat-4623	195	8	at	at	ADP
easat-4623	195	9	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4623	195	10	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	195	11	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	195	12	each	each	DET
easat-4623	195	13	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	195	15	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4623	195	16	overuse	overuse	NOUN
easat-4623	195	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	195	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	195	19	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	195	20	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	195	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	195	22	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	195	23	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	195	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	196	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	196	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4623	196	3	has	have	VERB
easat-4623	196	4	not	not	PART
easat-4623	196	5	only	only	ADV
easat-4623	196	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	196	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	196	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	196	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4623	196	10	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	196	11	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-4623	196	12	the	the	DET
easat-4623	196	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	196	14	output	output	NOUN
easat-4623	196	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	196	16	the	the	DET
easat-4623	196	17	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	197	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	197	3	's	's	PART
easat-4623	197	4	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4623	197	5	to	to	PART
easat-4623	197	6	balance	balance	VERB
easat-4623	197	7	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	197	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	197	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4623	197	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4623	197	11	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	197	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	197	13	makes	make	VERB
easat-4623	197	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4623	197	15	a	a	DET
easat-4623	197	16	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4623	197	17	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4623	197	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	197	19	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4623	197	20	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	197	21	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	197	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	197	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4623	197	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4623	197	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	197	26	costefficiency	costefficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	197	27	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	197	28	key	key	ADJ
easat-4623	197	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	197	30	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-4623	197	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	198	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-4623	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	199	1	design	design	NOUN
easat-4623	199	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	199	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4623	199	4	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	199	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	199	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4623	199	7	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	199	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	199	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4623	199	10	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	199	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	199	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	199	13	using	use	VERB
easat-4623	199	14	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	199	15	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	199	16	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	199	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	199	18	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	199	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	199	20	was	be	AUX
easat-4623	199	21	designed	design	VERB
easat-4623	199	22	to	to	PART
easat-4623	199	23	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	199	24	the	the	DET
easat-4623	199	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	199	26	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	199	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	199	28	the	the	DET
easat-4623	199	29	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	199	30	’s	’s	PART
easat-4623	199	31	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
easat-4623	199	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	199	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	199	34	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	199	35	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	199	36	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
easat-4623	199	37	fans	fan	NOUN
easat-4623	199	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	199	39	pumps	pump	NOUN
easat-4623	199	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	199	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	199	42	compressors	compressor	NOUN
easat-4623	199	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	200	1	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	200	2	were	be	AUX
easat-4623	200	3	selected	select	VERB
easat-4623	200	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	200	5	their	their	PRON
easat-4623	200	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4623	200	7	to	to	PART
easat-4623	200	8	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-4623	200	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	200	10	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	200	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	200	12	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	200	13	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	200	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	200	15	response	response	NOUN
easat-4623	200	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	200	17	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4623	200	18	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	200	19	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	200	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4623	200	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	200	23	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-4623	200	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	200	25	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	200	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	201	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	201	2	the	the	DET
easat-4623	201	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-4623	201	4	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	201	6	each	each	DET
easat-4623	201	7	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
easat-4623	201	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	201	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	201	10	the	the	DET
easat-4623	201	11	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	201	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4623	201	13	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4623	201	14	to	to	PART
easat-4623	201	15	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4623	201	16	its	its	PRON
easat-4623	201	17	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-4623	201	18	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	201	19	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-4623	201	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	201	21	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-4623	201	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4623	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	202	1	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	202	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	202	3	this	this	DET
easat-4623	202	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	202	6	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	202	7	were	be	AUX
easat-4623	202	8	installed	instal	VERB
easat-4623	202	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	202	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4623	202	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	202	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4623	202	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	202	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	202	15	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-4623	202	16	could	could	AUX
easat-4623	202	17	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	202	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4623	202	19	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	202	20	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4623	202	21	the	the	DET
easat-4623	202	22	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	202	23	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	202	24	according	accord	VERB
easat-4623	202	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	202	26	real	real	ADJ
easat-4623	202	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	202	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-4623	202	29	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	202	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	203	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	203	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4623	203	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	203	4	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
easat-4623	203	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	203	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	203	7	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4623	203	8	run	run	VERB
easat-4623	203	9	at	at	ADP
easat-4623	203	10	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4623	203	11	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	203	12	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-4623	203	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	203	14	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-4623	203	15	air	air	NOUN
easat-4623	203	16	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	203	17	were	be	AUX
easat-4623	203	18	retrofitted	retrofit	VERB
easat-4623	203	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	203	20	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	203	21	to	to	PART
easat-4623	203	22	allow	allow	VERB
easat-4623	203	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	203	24	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	203	25	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-4623	203	26	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	203	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	203	28	the	the	DET
easat-4623	203	29	need	need	NOUN
easat-4623	203	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	203	31	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
easat-4623	203	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	203	33	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4623	203	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	203	35	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	203	36	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	203	37	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	203	38	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	203	39	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4623	203	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	203	41	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	203	42	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	203	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	204	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	204	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	204	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	204	4	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	204	5	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	204	6	included	include	VERB
easat-4623	204	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	204	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4623	204	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	204	10	a	a	DET
easat-4623	204	11	central	central	ADJ
easat-4623	204	12	control	control	NOUN
easat-4623	204	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	204	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	204	15	monitors	monitor	VERB
easat-4623	204	16	the	the	DET
easat-4623	204	17	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	204	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	204	19	each	each	DET
easat-4623	204	20	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	204	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	204	22	adjusts	adjust	VERB
easat-4623	204	23	the	the	DET
easat-4623	204	24	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	204	25	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-4623	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	205	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	205	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	205	3	not	not	PART
easat-4623	205	4	only	only	ADV
easat-4623	205	5	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	205	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	205	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	205	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4623	205	9	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	205	10	extends	extend	VERB
easat-4623	205	11	the	the	DET
easat-4623	205	12	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-4623	205	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	205	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	205	15	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-4623	205	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	205	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	205	18	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-4623	205	19	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4623	205	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	205	21	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	205	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	205	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-4623	205	24	components	component	NOUN
easat-4623	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	206	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-4623	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	207	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4623	207	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	207	3	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4623	207	4	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	207	5	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-4623	207	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	207	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	207	8	sfoc	sfoc	X
easat-4623	207	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	207	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	207	11	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	207	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	207	13	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	207	14	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	208	1	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4623	208	2	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	208	3	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-4623	208	4	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	208	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	208	6	sfoc	sfoc	X
easat-4623	208	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	208	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	208	9	a	a	DET
easat-4623	208	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4623	208	11	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-4623	208	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	208	13	determining	determine	VERB
easat-4623	208	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	208	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	208	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	208	17	a	a	DET
easat-4623	208	18	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	208	19	's	's	PART
easat-4623	208	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	208	21	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4623	208	22	about	about	ADP
easat-4623	208	23	its	its	PRON
easat-4623	208	24	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	208	25	output	output	NOUN
easat-4623	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	209	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	209	2	the	the	DET
easat-4623	209	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-4623	209	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	209	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	209	6	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	209	7	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	209	8	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	209	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	209	10	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	209	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	209	12	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	209	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	209	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	209	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	209	17	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	209	18	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	209	19	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	209	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	209	21	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	209	22	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	209	23	drive	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	209	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	209	25	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	209	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	209	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	209	28	has	have	AUX
easat-4623	209	29	had	have	VERB
easat-4623	209	30	a	a	DET
easat-4623	209	31	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4623	209	32	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4623	209	33	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	209	34	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	209	35	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4623	209	36	sfoc	sfoc	NOUN
easat-4623	209	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	209	38	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	209	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	210	1	sfoc	sfoc	NOUN
easat-4623	210	2	measures	measure	VERB
easat-4623	210	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	210	4	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4623	210	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	210	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	210	7	consumed	consume	VERB
easat-4623	210	8	per	per	ADP
easat-4623	210	9	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-4623	210	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	210	11	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	210	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	210	13	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4623	210	14	grams	gram	NOUN
easat-4623	210	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	210	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	210	17	per	per	ADP
easat-4623	210	18	kilowatt	kilowatt	NOUN
easat-4623	210	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	210	20	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-4623	210	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	210	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	210	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	210	25	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	210	26	this	this	DET
easat-4623	210	27	metric	metric	NOUN
easat-4623	210	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	210	29	the	the	DET
easat-4623	210	30	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	210	31	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	210	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4623	210	33	lower	lower	VERB
easat-4623	210	34	its	its	PRON
easat-4623	210	35	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	210	36	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	210	37	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4623	210	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	210	39	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-4623	210	40	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	210	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	211	1	881	881	NUM
easat-4623	211	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	211	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	211	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	211	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	211	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	211	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	211	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	211	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	211	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	211	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	211	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	212	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	212	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	212	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	213	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	213	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	213	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	213	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	213	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	213	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	213	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	213	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	213	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	213	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	213	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	213	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4623	213	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4623	213	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-4623	213	21	1	1	NUM
easat-4623	213	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	23	sfoc	sfoc	VERB
easat-4623	213	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-4623	213	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	213	26	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	213	27	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	213	28	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	213	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	30	pde	pde	NOUN
easat-4623	213	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	213	32	pem	pem	NOUN
easat-4623	213	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	34	n	n	ADP
easat-4623	213	35	o	o	NOUN
easat-4623	213	36	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	213	37	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	213	38	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	213	39	sfoc	sfoc	VERB
easat-4623	213	40	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	213	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	42	kilo	kilo	PROPN
easat-4623	213	43	liter	liter	NOUN
easat-4623	213	44	/	/	SYM
easat-4623	213	45	year	year	NOUN
easat-4623	213	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	48	ton	ton	NOUN
easat-4623	213	49	/	/	SYM
easat-4623	213	50	year	year	NOUN
easat-4623	213	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	52	1	1	NUM
easat-4623	213	53	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	213	54	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-4623	213	55	engine	engine	NOUN
easat-4623	213	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	57	pde	pde	NOUN
easat-4623	213	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	59	2868,9	2868,9	NUM
easat-4623	213	60	253,15	253,15	NUM
easat-4623	213	61	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	213	62	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	213	63	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	213	64	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	213	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	66	pem	pem	NOUN
easat-4623	213	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	68	2763,78	2763,78	NUM
easat-4623	213	69	155,75	155,75	NOUN
easat-4623	213	70	the	the	DET
easat-4623	213	71	table	table	NOUN
easat-4623	213	72	compares	compare	VERB
easat-4623	213	73	the	the	DET
easat-4623	213	74	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4623	213	75	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	213	76	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-4623	213	77	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	213	78	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	79	sfoc	sfoc	X
easat-4623	213	80	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	81	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	213	82	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	213	83	between	between	ADP
easat-4623	213	84	two	two	NUM
easat-4623	213	85	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	213	86	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	213	87	used	use	VERB
easat-4623	213	88	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	213	89	a	a	DET
easat-4623	213	90	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	213	91	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	213	92	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	213	93	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	94	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	213	95	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	96	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	213	97	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	98	the	the	DET
easat-4623	213	99	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	213	100	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-4623	213	101	engine	engine	NOUN
easat-4623	213	102	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	103	pde	pde	NOUN
easat-4623	213	104	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	105	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	213	106	the	the	DET
easat-4623	213	107	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	213	108	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	213	109	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	213	110	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	111	pem	pem	NOUN
easat-4623	213	112	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	213	113	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	214	1	3.3.1	3.3.1	X
easat-4623	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	214	3	sfoc	sfoc	NOUN
easat-4623	214	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4623	214	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	214	6	kilo	kilo	PROPN
easat-4623	214	7	liters	liter	NOUN
easat-4623	214	8	/	/	SYM
easat-4623	214	9	year	year	NOUN
easat-4623	214	10	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4623	214	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	214	12	the	the	DET
easat-4623	214	13	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	214	14	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-4623	214	15	engine	engine	NOUN
easat-4623	214	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	214	17	pde	pde	NOUN
easat-4623	214	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	214	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	214	21	sfoc	sfoc	NOUN
easat-4623	214	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	214	23	2868.9	2868.9	NUM
easat-4623	214	24	kiloliters	kiloliter	NOUN
easat-4623	214	25	per	per	ADP
easat-4623	214	26	year	year	NOUN
easat-4623	214	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	215	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	215	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4623	215	3	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	215	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4623	215	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	215	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	215	7	pde	pde	NOUN
easat-4623	215	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	215	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	215	10	less	less	ADJ
easat-4623	215	11	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	215	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	215	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4623	215	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	215	15	requiring	require	VERB
easat-4623	215	16	more	more	ADJ
easat-4623	215	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	215	18	to	to	PART
easat-4623	215	19	produce	produce	VERB
easat-4623	215	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	215	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4623	215	22	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	215	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	215	24	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	215	25	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	215	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	216	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	216	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4623	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	216	4	the	the	DET
easat-4623	216	5	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	216	6	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	216	7	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	216	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	216	9	pem	pem	NOUN
easat-4623	216	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	216	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	216	12	has	have	VERB
easat-4623	216	13	a	a	DET
easat-4623	216	14	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4623	216	15	sfoc	sfoc	NOUN
easat-4623	216	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	216	17	2763.78	2763.78	NUM
easat-4623	216	18	kiloliters	kiloliter	NOUN
easat-4623	216	19	per	per	ADP
easat-4623	216	20	year	year	NOUN
easat-4623	216	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	216	22	showing	show	VERB
easat-4623	216	23	a	a	DET
easat-4623	216	24	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
easat-4623	216	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-4623	216	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	216	27	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	216	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	217	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	217	2	pem	pem	NOUN
easat-4623	217	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	217	4	consumes	consume	VERB
easat-4623	217	5	less	less	ADJ
easat-4623	217	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	217	7	annually	annually	ADV
easat-4623	217	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	217	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	217	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	217	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	217	12	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-4623	217	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	217	14	long	long	ADJ
easat-4623	217	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	217	16	term	term	NOUN
easat-4623	217	17	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	217	18	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4623	217	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	217	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	217	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	217	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	218	1	3.3.2	3.3.2	X
easat-4623	218	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	219	1	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	219	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4623	219	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	219	4	ton	ton	NOUN
easat-4623	219	5	/	/	SYM
easat-4623	219	6	year	year	NOUN
easat-4623	219	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4623	219	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	219	9	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	219	10	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-4623	219	11	engine	engine	NOUN
easat-4623	219	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	219	13	pde	pde	NOUN
easat-4623	219	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	219	15	emits	emit	VERB
easat-4623	219	16	253.15	253.15	NUM
easat-4623	219	17	tons	ton	NOUN
easat-4623	219	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	219	19	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
easat-4623	219	20	per	per	ADP
easat-4623	219	21	year	year	NOUN
easat-4623	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	220	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	220	2	emission	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	220	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-4623	220	4	includes	include	VERB
easat-4623	220	5	gases	gas	NOUN
easat-4623	220	6	like	like	ADP
easat-4623	220	7	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-4623	220	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	220	9	noₓ	noₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	220	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	220	12	soₓ	soₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	220	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	220	15	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4623	220	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4623	220	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	220	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	220	19	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-4623	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	221	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	221	2	the	the	DET
easat-4623	221	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-4623	221	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4623	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	221	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	221	7	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	221	8	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	221	9	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	221	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	221	11	pem	pem	NOUN
easat-4623	221	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	221	13	produces	produce	VERB
easat-4623	221	14	155.75	155.75	NUM
easat-4623	221	15	tons	ton	NOUN
easat-4623	221	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	221	17	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	221	18	per	per	ADP
easat-4623	221	19	year	year	NOUN
easat-4623	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	221	21	a	a	DET
easat-4623	221	22	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4623	221	23	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	221	24	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4623	221	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	221	26	the	the	DET
easat-4623	221	27	pde	pde	NOUN
easat-4623	221	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	221	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	222	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	222	2	38	38	NUM
easat-4623	222	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	222	4	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-4623	222	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	222	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	222	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-4623	222	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	222	9	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4623	222	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	222	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	222	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	222	13	the	the	DET
easat-4623	222	14	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	222	15	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	222	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	222	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	222	19	aligns	align	VERB
easat-4623	222	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	222	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4623	222	22	to	to	PART
easat-4623	222	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	222	24	the	the	DET
easat-4623	222	25	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	222	26	's	's	PART
easat-4623	222	27	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-4623	222	28	footprint	footprint	NOUN
easat-4623	222	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	222	30	comply	comply	ADJ
easat-4623	222	31	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	222	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-4623	222	33	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	222	34	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4623	222	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	223	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	223	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	223	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-4623	223	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-4623	223	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	223	6	switching	switch	VERB
easat-4623	223	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	223	8	a	a	DET
easat-4623	223	9	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	223	10	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-4623	223	11	engine	engine	NOUN
easat-4623	223	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	223	13	pde	pde	NOUN
easat-4623	223	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	223	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	223	16	a	a	DET
easat-4623	223	17	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	223	18	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	223	19	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	223	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	223	21	pem	pem	NOUN
easat-4623	223	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	223	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-4623	223	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	223	25	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4623	223	26	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4623	223	27	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	223	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	223	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	223	30	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-4623	223	31	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	223	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	224	2	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	224	3	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	224	4	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	224	5	not	not	PART
easat-4623	224	6	only	only	ADV
easat-4623	224	7	improves	improve	VERB
easat-4623	224	8	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	224	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	224	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	224	11	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-4623	224	12	the	the	DET
easat-4623	224	13	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4623	224	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	224	15	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	224	16	used	use	VERB
easat-4623	224	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4623	224	18	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	224	19	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-4623	224	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	224	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	224	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	224	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4623	224	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	224	25	cutting	cut	VERB
easat-4623	224	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	225	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4623	225	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4623	225	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	225	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4623	225	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	225	6	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	225	7	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	225	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	225	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4623	225	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4623	225	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	225	12	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	225	13	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	225	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	226	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	226	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	226	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	226	4	sfoc	sfoc	NOUN
easat-4623	226	5	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4623	226	6	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-4623	226	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	226	8	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4623	226	9	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	227	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4623	227	2	the	the	DET
easat-4623	227	3	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	227	4	consumes	consume	VERB
easat-4623	227	5	less	less	ADJ
easat-4623	227	6	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	227	7	to	to	PART
easat-4623	227	8	generate	generate	VERB
easat-4623	227	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	227	10	same	same	ADJ
easat-4623	227	11	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4623	227	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	227	13	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	227	15	it	it	PRON
easat-4623	227	16	emits	emit	VERB
easat-4623	227	17	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-4623	227	18	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
easat-4623	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	227	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	227	21	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	227	22	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-4623	227	23	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-4623	227	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	227	25	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-4623	227	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	227	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	227	28	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-4623	227	29	oxides	oxide	NOUN
easat-4623	227	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	227	31	noₓ	noₓ	PROPN
easat-4623	227	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	227	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	227	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	227	35	sulfur	sulfur	NOUN
easat-4623	227	36	oxides	oxide	NOUN
easat-4623	227	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	227	38	soₓ	soₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	227	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	227	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	228	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	228	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	228	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	228	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	228	5	helps	help	VERB
easat-4623	228	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	228	7	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	228	8	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	228	9	comply	comply	VERB
easat-4623	228	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	228	11	stricter	strict	ADJ
easat-4623	228	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-4623	228	13	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	228	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-4623	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	228	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	228	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	228	18	those	those	PRON
easat-4623	228	19	set	set	VERB
easat-4623	228	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	228	21	the	the	DET
easat-4623	228	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-4623	228	23	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	228	24	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4623	228	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	228	26	imo	imo	ADV
easat-4623	228	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	229	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	229	2	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4623	229	3	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	229	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	229	6	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	229	7	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-4623	229	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4623	229	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	229	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4623	229	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	229	12	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	229	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	229	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	229	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	229	16	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	229	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	229	18	making	make	VERB
easat-4623	229	19	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	229	20	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	229	21	more	more	ADV
easat-4623	229	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4623	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	230	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-4623	230	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	230	3	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	230	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	230	5	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-4623	230	6	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4623	230	7	1	1	NUM
easat-4623	230	8	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-4623	230	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	230	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	230	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	230	12	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4623	230	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	230	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	230	15	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	230	16	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	230	17	before	before	ADV
easat-4623	230	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	230	19	after	after	ADP
easat-4623	230	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	230	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	230	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	230	23	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	230	24	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	230	25	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	230	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	230	27	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	231	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	231	2	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-4623	231	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4623	231	4	a	a	DET
easat-4623	231	5	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-4623	231	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	231	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	231	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	231	9	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4623	231	10	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	231	11	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	231	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	231	13	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	231	14	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	231	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	231	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	231	17	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	231	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	231	19	idling	idle	VERB
easat-4623	231	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	232	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4623	232	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-4623	232	3	implementation	implementation	ADJ
easat-4623	232	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	232	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	232	6	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	232	7	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	232	8	averaged	average	VERB
easat-4623	232	9	600	600	NUM
easat-4623	232	10	kwh	kwh	NOUN
easat-4623	232	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	232	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4623	232	13	post	post	ADJ
easat-4623	232	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-4623	232	15	implementation	implementation	ADJ
easat-4623	232	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	232	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	232	18	dropped	drop	VERB
easat-4623	232	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	232	20	420	420	NUM
easat-4623	232	21	kwh	kwh	NOUN
easat-4623	232	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	232	23	representing	represent	VERB
easat-4623	232	24	a	a	DET
easat-4623	232	25	30	30	NUM
easat-4623	232	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	232	27	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	232	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	232	29	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	232	30	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	233	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	233	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	233	3	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-4623	233	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	233	5	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4623	233	6	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-4623	233	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	233	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	233	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4623	233	10	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4623	233	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	233	12	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	233	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	233	15	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-4623	233	16	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	233	17	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	233	18	according	accord	VERB
easat-4623	233	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	233	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	233	21	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	233	22	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	233	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	234	1	882	882	NUM
easat-4623	234	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	234	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	234	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	234	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	234	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	234	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	234	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	234	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	234	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	234	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	234	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	234	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	235	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	235	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	235	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	236	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	236	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	236	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	236	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	236	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	236	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	236	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	236	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	236	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	236	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	236	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	236	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	236	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	236	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	236	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	236	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	236	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4623	236	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4623	236	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-4623	236	21	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	236	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	236	24	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4623	236	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	236	26	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	236	27	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	236	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	236	29	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	236	30	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	236	31	class	class	NOUN
easat-4623	236	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	237	1	description	description	NOUN
easat-4623	237	2	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	237	3	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4623	237	4	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4623	237	5	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	237	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	237	7	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4623	237	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-4623	237	9	dep	dep	PROPN
easat-4623	237	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	237	11	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4623	237	12	arrival	arrival	PROPN
easat-4623	237	13	harbour	harbour	PROPN
easat-4623	237	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-4623	237	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4623	237	16	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	237	17	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	237	18	required	require	VERB
easat-4623	237	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	237	20	kw	kw	INTJ
easat-4623	237	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	237	22	562	562	NUM
easat-4623	237	23	1167,9	1167,9	NOUN
easat-4623	237	24	588,5	588,5	NUM
easat-4623	237	25	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
easat-4623	237	26	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	237	27	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	237	28	total	total	NOUN
easat-4623	237	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	237	30	kw	kw	INTJ
easat-4623	237	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	237	32	286,6	286,6	PROPN
easat-4623	237	33	266,9	266,9	NUM
easat-4623	237	34	325,7	325,7	NUM
easat-4623	237	35	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-4623	237	36	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4623	237	37	2,0	2,0	NUM
easat-4623	237	38	2,0	2,0	NUM
easat-4623	237	39	2,0	2,0	NUM
easat-4623	237	40	intermittent	intermittent	ADJ
easat-4623	237	41	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	237	42	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	237	43	required	require	VERB
easat-4623	237	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	237	45	kw	kw	INTJ
easat-4623	237	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	237	47	143,3	143,3	NOUN
easat-4623	238	1	133,5	133,5	ADV
easat-4623	238	2	162,9	162,9	NUM
easat-4623	238	3	total	total	ADJ
easat-4623	238	4	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	238	5	required	require	VERB
easat-4623	238	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	238	7	kw	kw	NOUN
easat-4623	238	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	238	9	705,3	705,3	NOUN
easat-4623	239	1	1301,4	1301,4	NUM
easat-4623	239	2	751,4	751,4	ADV
easat-4623	240	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	241	1	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	241	2	generator	generator	NOUN
easat-4623	241	3	625	625	NUM
easat-4623	241	4	kva	kva	NOUN
easat-4623	241	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	241	6	500	500	NUM
easat-4623	241	7	kw	kw	NOUN
easat-4623	241	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	241	9	x	x	SYM
easat-4623	241	10	3	3	NUM
easat-4623	241	11	sets	set	VERB
easat-4623	241	12	500	500	NUM
easat-4623	241	13	kw	kw	NOUN
easat-4623	241	14	x	x	SYM
easat-4623	241	15	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	241	16	sets	set	VERB
easat-4623	241	17	500	500	NUM
easat-4623	241	18	kw	kw	NOUN
easat-4623	241	19	x	x	SYM
easat-4623	241	20	3	3	NUM
easat-4623	241	21	sets	set	VERB
easat-4623	241	22	500	500	NUM
easat-4623	241	23	kw	kw	NOUN
easat-4623	241	24	x	x	SYM
easat-4623	241	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	241	26	sets	set	NOUN
easat-4623	241	27	load	load	VERB
easat-4623	241	28	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4623	241	29	about	about	ADP
easat-4623	241	30	generator	generator	NOUN
easat-4623	241	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	241	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	241	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	241	34	71	71	NUM
easat-4623	241	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	241	36	87	87	NUM
easat-4623	241	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	241	38	75	75	NUM
easat-4623	241	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	241	40	prefe	prefe	ADJ
easat-4623	241	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	242	1	trip	trip	NOUN
easat-4623	242	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	242	3	kw	kw	INTJ
easat-4623	242	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	242	5	395,1	395,1	NOUN
easat-4623	242	6	395,1	395,1	NOUN
easat-4623	242	7	395,1	395,1	NOUN
easat-4623	242	8	500	500	NUM
easat-4623	242	9	kw	kw	NOUN
easat-4623	242	10	x	x	SYM
easat-4623	242	11	1	1	NUM
easat-4623	242	12	set	set	VERB
easat-4623	242	13	500	500	NUM
easat-4623	242	14	kw	kw	NOUN
easat-4623	242	15	x	x	SYM
easat-4623	242	16	1	1	NUM
easat-4623	242	17	set	set	VERB
easat-4623	242	18	500	500	NUM
easat-4623	242	19	kw	kw	NOUN
easat-4623	242	20	x	x	SYM
easat-4623	242	21	1	1	NUM
easat-4623	242	22	set	set	VERB
easat-4623	242	23	62	62	NUM
easat-4623	242	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	242	25	91	91	NUM
easat-4623	242	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	242	27	71	71	NUM
easat-4623	242	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	242	29	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-4623	242	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	243	1	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	243	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	243	3	across	across	ADP
easat-4623	243	4	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	243	5	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	243	6	load	load	VERB
easat-4623	243	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	243	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	243	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4623	243	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	243	11	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	243	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-4623	243	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	243	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	243	15	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	243	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	243	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	243	18	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	243	19	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	243	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	243	21	the	the	DET
easat-4623	243	22	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	243	23	's	's	PART
easat-4623	243	24	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	243	25	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	243	26	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	243	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	243	28	was	be	AUX
easat-4623	243	29	able	able	ADJ
easat-4623	243	30	to	to	PART
easat-4623	243	31	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-4623	243	32	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-4623	243	33	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	243	34	without	without	ADP
easat-4623	243	35	overloading	overload	VERB
easat-4623	243	36	the	the	DET
easat-4623	243	37	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	243	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	244	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	244	2	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	244	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	244	4	across	across	ADP
easat-4623	244	5	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	244	7	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
easat-4623	244	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	244	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	244	11	hotel	hotel	NOUN
easat-4623	244	12	loads	load	NOUN
easat-4623	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	245	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	245	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	245	3	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4623	245	4	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
easat-4623	245	5	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	245	6	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	245	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	245	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-4623	245	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	245	10	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	245	11	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	245	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	245	13	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-4623	245	14	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4623	245	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	245	16	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
easat-4623	245	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	245	18	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	245	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	245	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	245	21	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	245	22	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	245	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	245	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	245	25	a	a	DET
easat-4623	245	26	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-4623	245	27	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	245	28	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	245	29	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	245	30	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	245	31	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	245	32	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4623	245	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	246	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	246	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	246	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	246	4	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4623	246	5	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4623	246	6	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	246	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	247	1	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	247	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	247	3	across	across	ADP
easat-4623	247	4	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	247	5	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	247	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	247	7	a	a	DET
easat-4623	247	8	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	247	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	247	10	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	247	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	247	12	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	247	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	247	14	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	247	15	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4623	247	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	247	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4623	247	18	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	247	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	247	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	247	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	247	23	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	247	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4623	247	25	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	247	26	managed	manage	VERB
easat-4623	247	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	247	28	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-4623	247	29	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	247	30	different	different	ADJ
easat-4623	247	31	mission	mission	NOUN
easat-4623	247	32	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-4623	247	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4623	247	34	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	247	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	247	36	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	247	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	248	1	each	each	DET
easat-4623	248	2	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	248	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	248	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	248	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	248	6	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	248	7	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	248	8	has	have	AUX
easat-4623	248	9	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4623	248	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	248	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4623	248	12	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4623	248	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	248	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	248	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4623	248	16	being	be	AUX
easat-4623	248	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4623	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	248	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	248	20	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	248	21	sailing	sailing	NOUN
easat-4623	248	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	248	23	maneuvering	maneuvering	NOUN
easat-4623	248	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	248	25	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	248	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	248	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4623	248	28	launching	launch	VERB
easat-4623	248	29	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	248	30	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4623	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	249	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4623	249	2	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	249	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	249	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	249	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4623	249	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	249	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	249	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4623	249	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	249	11	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	249	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4623	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	249	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	249	15	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	249	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4623	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	250	1	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	250	2	the	the	DET
easat-4623	250	3	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4623	250	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	250	5	this	this	DET
easat-4623	250	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	250	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	250	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	250	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	250	10	known	know	VERB
easat-4623	250	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	250	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	250	13	3.5.1	3.5.1	NUM
easat-4623	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	250	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	250	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	250	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	250	18	advanced	advance	VERB
easat-4623	250	19	ems	ems	PROPN
easat-4623	250	20	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	250	21	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4623	250	22	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-4623	250	23	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	250	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	250	25	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	250	26	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	250	27	the	the	DET
easat-4623	250	28	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	250	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	250	30	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	250	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	250	32	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	250	33	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	250	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	250	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	250	36	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	250	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	251	1	3.5.2	3.5.2	NUM
easat-4623	251	2	.	.	X
easat-4623	251	3	generator	generator	PROPN
easat-4623	251	4	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	251	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4623	251	6	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4623	251	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	251	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-4623	251	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	251	10	generators	generator	NOUN
easat-4623	251	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	251	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	251	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	251	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4623	251	15	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	251	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4623	251	17	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-4623	251	18	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	251	19	wastage	wastage	NOUN
easat-4623	251	20	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	251	21	lowdemand	lowdemand	ADJ
easat-4623	251	22	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4623	251	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	251	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	251	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	251	26	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	251	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4623	251	28	station	station	NOUN
easat-4623	251	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	251	30	keeping	keeping	NOUN
easat-4623	251	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	251	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	252	1	3.5.3	3.5.3	NUM
easat-4623	252	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	252	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4623	252	4	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	252	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	252	6	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	252	7	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	252	8	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-4623	252	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	252	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4623	252	11	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	252	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	252	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	252	14	alternate	alternate	VERB
easat-4623	252	15	between	between	ADP
easat-4623	252	16	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-4623	252	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	252	18	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	252	19	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	252	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	252	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	252	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	252	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	252	25	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4623	252	26	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	252	27	slower	slow	ADJ
easat-4623	252	28	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	252	29	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	252	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	253	1	3.5.4	3.5.4	NUM
easat-4623	253	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	253	3	real	real	ADJ
easat-4623	253	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	253	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-4623	253	6	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-4623	253	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-4623	253	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	253	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-4623	253	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4623	253	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	253	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	253	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	253	14	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4623	253	15	the	the	DET
easat-4623	253	16	crew	crew	NOUN
easat-4623	253	17	to	to	PART
easat-4623	253	18	make	make	VERB
easat-4623	253	19	data	data	NOUN
easat-4623	253	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	253	21	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4623	253	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4623	253	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	253	24	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4623	253	25	overloads	overload	NOUN
easat-4623	253	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	253	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	253	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	253	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	253	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	254	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-4623	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	254	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4623	254	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	254	5	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	254	6	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	254	7	a	a	DET
easat-4623	254	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-4623	254	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-4623	254	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	254	11	the	the	DET
easat-4623	254	12	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4623	254	13	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	254	14	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	254	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	254	16	was	be	AUX
easat-4623	254	17	a	a	DET
easat-4623	254	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	254	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	254	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	254	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	254	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	254	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	254	24	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
easat-4623	254	25	generators	generator	NOUN
easat-4623	254	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	255	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4623	255	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4623	255	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4623	255	4	the	the	DET
easat-4623	255	5	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-4623	255	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	255	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	255	8	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4623	255	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	255	10	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-4623	255	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4623	255	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-4623	255	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	255	14	post	post	ADJ
easat-4623	255	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-4623	255	16	implementation	implementation	ADJ
easat-4623	255	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	255	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	255	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4623	255	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	256	1	before	before	ADP
easat-4623	256	2	the	the	DET
easat-4623	256	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4623	256	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	256	5	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	256	6	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	256	7	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	256	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	256	10	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	256	11	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	256	12	consumed	consume	VERB
easat-4623	256	13	an	an	DET
easat-4623	256	14	average	average	NOUN
easat-4623	256	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	256	16	5,000	5,000	NUM
easat-4623	256	17	liters	liter	NOUN
easat-4623	256	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	256	19	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	256	20	per	per	ADP
easat-4623	256	21	day	day	NOUN
easat-4623	256	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	257	1	after	after	ADP
easat-4623	257	2	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4623	257	3	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	257	4	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	257	6	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	257	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	257	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	257	10	dropped	drop	VERB
easat-4623	257	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	257	12	3,800	3,800	NUM
easat-4623	257	13	liters	liter	NOUN
easat-4623	257	14	per	per	ADP
easat-4623	257	15	day	day	NOUN
easat-4623	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	257	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4623	257	18	a	a	DET
easat-4623	257	19	24	24	NUM
easat-4623	257	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	257	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	257	22	saving	saving	NOUN
easat-4623	257	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	258	1	883	883	NUM
easat-4623	258	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	258	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	258	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	258	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	258	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	258	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	258	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	258	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	258	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	258	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	258	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	259	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	259	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	259	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	260	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	260	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	260	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	260	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	260	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	260	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	260	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	260	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	260	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	260	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	260	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	260	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	260	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	260	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	260	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	260	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	260	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4623	260	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4623	260	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	260	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4623	260	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	260	23	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	260	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	260	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	260	26	a	a	DET
easat-4623	260	27	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	260	28	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	260	29	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	260	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	260	31	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	260	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	260	33	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	260	34	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	260	35	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-4623	260	36	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	260	37	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	260	38	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	260	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	260	40	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4623	260	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	260	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	260	43	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	260	44	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4623	260	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	261	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4623	261	2	these	these	DET
easat-4623	261	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4623	261	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	261	5	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4623	261	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	261	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	261	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	261	9	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-4623	261	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	261	11	more	more	ADV
easat-4623	261	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4623	261	13	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	262	1	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	262	2	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	262	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	262	4	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	262	5	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	262	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	262	7	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4623	262	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	262	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	262	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4623	262	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	262	12	including	include	VERB
easat-4623	262	13	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	262	14	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	262	16	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	262	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	262	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	262	19	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	262	20	design	design	NOUN
easat-4623	262	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	262	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	262	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	262	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4623	262	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	263	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	263	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-4623	263	3	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	263	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	263	5	saving	save	VERB
easat-4623	263	6	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4623	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	263	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	263	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	263	10	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	263	11	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	263	13	using	use	VERB
easat-4623	263	14	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4623	263	15	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	263	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4623	263	18	hull	hull	NOUN
easat-4623	263	19	cleanliness	cleanliness	NOUN
easat-4623	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	263	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	263	22	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4623	263	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4623	263	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	263	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	263	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	263	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	263	28	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	263	29	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	263	30	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	263	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4623	263	32	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	263	33	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	263	34	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	263	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	264	1	each	each	PRON
easat-4623	264	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	264	3	these	these	DET
easat-4623	264	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4623	264	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-4623	264	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	264	7	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-4623	264	8	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-4623	264	9	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4623	264	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	264	11	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4623	264	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	264	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4623	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	264	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	264	16	more	more	ADV
easat-4623	264	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4623	264	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	264	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4623	264	20	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	264	21	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	264	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	265	1	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-4623	265	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	265	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	265	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	265	5	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-4623	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	265	7	noₓ	noₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	265	9	soₓ	soₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	265	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	265	11	the	the	DET
easat-4623	265	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	265	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	265	14	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	265	15	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	265	16	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4623	265	17	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-4623	265	18	the	the	DET
easat-4623	265	19	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	265	20	's	's	PART
easat-4623	265	21	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	265	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	266	1	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	266	2	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4623	266	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4623	266	4	preand	preand	VERB
easat-4623	266	5	post	post	ADJ
easat-4623	266	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-4623	266	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	266	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-4623	266	9	a	a	DET
easat-4623	266	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	266	11	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-4623	266	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	266	13	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-4623	266	14	output	output	NOUN
easat-4623	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	267	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	267	2	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-4623	267	3	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	267	4	per	per	ADP
easat-4623	267	5	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	267	6	day	day	NOUN
easat-4623	267	7	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-4623	267	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	267	9	12	12	NUM
easat-4623	267	10	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-4623	267	11	tons	ton	NOUN
easat-4623	267	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	267	13	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	267	14	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-4623	267	15	tons	ton	NOUN
easat-4623	267	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	267	17	representing	represent	VERB
easat-4623	267	18	a	a	DET
easat-4623	267	19	25	25	NUM
easat-4623	267	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	267	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	268	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	268	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-4623	268	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-4623	268	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	268	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	268	6	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4623	268	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	268	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	268	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-4623	268	10	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	268	11	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4623	268	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	268	13	imo	imo	ADV
easat-4623	268	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	268	15	to	to	PART
easat-4623	268	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	268	17	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-4623	268	18	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-4623	268	19	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	268	20	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	268	21	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	268	22	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	268	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	269	1	along	along	ADP
easat-4623	269	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	269	3	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-4623	269	4	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	269	6	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	269	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	269	8	nitrogen	nitrogen	NOUN
easat-4623	269	9	oxides	oxide	NOUN
easat-4623	269	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	269	11	noₓ	noₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	269	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	269	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	269	14	sulfur	sulfur	NOUN
easat-4623	269	15	oxides	oxide	NOUN
easat-4623	269	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	269	17	soₓ	soₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	269	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	269	19	were	be	AUX
easat-4623	269	20	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	269	21	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4623	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	270	1	noₓ	noₓ	PROPN
easat-4623	270	2	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	270	3	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-4623	270	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	270	5	18	18	NUM
easat-4623	270	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	270	9	soₓ	soₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	270	10	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	270	11	dropped	drop	VERB
easat-4623	270	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	270	13	22	22	NUM
easat-4623	270	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	270	15	post	post	NOUN
easat-4623	270	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-4623	270	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	270	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	271	1	these	these	DET
easat-4623	271	2	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	271	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	271	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	271	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	271	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	271	7	noₓ	noₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	271	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	271	9	soₓ	soₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	271	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	271	11	major	major	ADJ
easat-4623	271	12	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-4623	271	13	to	to	PART
easat-4623	271	14	air	air	NOUN
easat-4623	271	15	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-4623	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	271	17	acid	acid	NOUN
easat-4623	271	18	rain	rain	NOUN
easat-4623	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	271	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	271	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4623	271	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-4623	271	23	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	271	24	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-4623	271	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	271	26	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-4623	271	27	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-4623	271	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	271	29	many	many	ADJ
easat-4623	271	30	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-4623	271	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	272	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	272	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	272	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	272	4	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-4623	272	5	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	272	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	272	7	a	a	DET
easat-4623	272	8	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	272	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	272	10	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	272	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	272	12	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	272	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	272	14	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	272	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	272	16	a	a	DET
easat-4623	272	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4623	272	18	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-4623	272	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	272	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4623	272	21	naval	naval	ADJ
easat-4623	272	22	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	272	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	273	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	273	2	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4623	273	3	a	a	DET
easat-4623	273	4	range	range	NOUN
easat-4623	273	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	273	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4623	273	7	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-4623	273	8	at	at	ADP
easat-4623	273	9	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4623	273	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	273	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	273	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	273	13	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	273	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	273	16	it	it	PRON
easat-4623	273	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	273	18	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4623	273	19	to	to	PART
easat-4623	273	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4623	273	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	273	22	the	the	DET
easat-4623	273	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-4623	273	24	footprint	footprint	NOUN
easat-4623	273	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	273	26	an	an	DET
easat-4623	273	27	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	273	28	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	273	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	274	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4623	274	2	co₂	co₂	PROPN
easat-4623	274	3	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	274	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	274	5	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4623	274	6	tied	tie	VERB
easat-4623	274	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	274	8	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	274	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	274	11	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	274	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	274	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	274	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	274	15	the	the	DET
easat-4623	274	16	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4623	274	17	way	way	NOUN
easat-4623	274	18	to	to	AUX
easat-4623	274	19	lower	lower	VERB
easat-4623	274	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	274	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	275	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	275	2	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-4623	275	3	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	275	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	275	5	landing	land	VERB
easat-4623	275	6	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	275	7	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	275	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	275	9	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	275	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	275	11	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	275	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	275	13	achievable	achievable	ADJ
easat-4623	275	14	through	through	ADP
easat-4623	275	15	a	a	DET
easat-4623	275	16	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-4623	275	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	275	18	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4623	275	19	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
easat-4623	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	275	21	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	275	22	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-4623	275	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	275	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	275	25	crew	crew	NOUN
easat-4623	275	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-4623	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	276	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	276	2	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4623	276	3	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	276	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	276	6	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-4623	276	7	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4623	276	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	276	9	sources	source	NOUN
easat-4623	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	276	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	276	12	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4623	276	13	best	good	ADJ
easat-4623	276	14	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4623	276	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	276	16	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	276	17	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	276	18	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	276	19	lower	lower	VERB
easat-4623	276	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4623	276	21	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-4623	276	22	footprint	footprint	NOUN
easat-4623	276	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4623	276	24	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4623	276	25	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	276	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4623	276	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	277	1	each	each	PRON
easat-4623	277	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	277	3	these	these	DET
easat-4623	277	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4623	277	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-4623	277	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	277	7	a	a	DET
easat-4623	277	8	greener	green	ADJ
easat-4623	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	277	10	more	more	ADV
easat-4623	277	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4623	277	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4623	277	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	277	14	naval	naval	ADJ
easat-4623	277	15	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	277	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	277	17	aligning	align	VERB
easat-4623	277	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	277	19	global	global	ADJ
easat-4623	277	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4623	277	21	to	to	PART
easat-4623	277	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	277	23	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-4623	277	24	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-4623	277	25	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	277	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	277	27	combat	combat	NOUN
easat-4623	277	28	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-4623	277	29	change	change	NOUN
easat-4623	277	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	278	1	3.8	3.8	NUM
easat-4623	278	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	279	1	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	279	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	279	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	279	4	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	279	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4623	279	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	279	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	279	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	279	9	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	279	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	279	11	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4623	279	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	279	13	the	the	DET
easat-4623	279	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	279	15	was	be	AUX
easat-4623	279	16	able	able	ADJ
easat-4623	279	17	to	to	PART
easat-4623	279	18	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	279	19	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	279	20	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	279	21	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	279	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	279	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-4623	279	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	279	25	time	time	NOUN
easat-4623	279	26	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	279	27	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	279	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	279	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	279	30	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	279	31	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-4623	279	32	between	between	ADP
easat-4623	279	33	high	high	ADJ
easat-4623	279	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	279	35	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	279	36	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	279	37	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4623	279	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	280	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	280	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	280	3	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-4623	280	4	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4623	280	5	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	280	6	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	280	7	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	280	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	280	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	280	10	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	280	12	conserving	conserve	VERB
easat-4623	280	13	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	280	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4623	280	16	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4623	280	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	280	18	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4623	280	19	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	280	20	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-4623	280	21	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	280	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4623	280	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	280	24	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	280	25	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	280	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	280	27	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	280	28	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	280	29	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	280	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	281	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	281	2	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-4623	281	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	281	4	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	281	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4623	281	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4623	281	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	281	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	281	9	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-4623	281	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	281	11	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	281	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4623	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	282	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	282	2	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	282	3	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	282	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	282	5	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	282	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	282	7	play	play	VERB
easat-4623	282	8	a	a	DET
easat-4623	282	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	282	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-4623	282	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	282	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4623	282	13	the	the	DET
easat-4623	282	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	282	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	282	16	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	282	17	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4623	282	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	282	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	282	20	landing	land	VERB
easat-4623	282	21	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	282	22	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	282	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	282	24	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	282	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	282	26	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	282	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	283	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	283	2	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-4623	283	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	283	4	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	283	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	283	6	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4623	283	7	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	283	8	to	to	PART
easat-4623	283	9	match	match	VERB
easat-4623	283	10	the	the	DET
easat-4623	283	11	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	283	12	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	283	14	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	283	15	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	283	16	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-4623	283	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4623	283	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	283	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	283	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	283	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	283	22	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	283	23	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	283	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	283	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	283	26	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4623	283	27	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4623	283	28	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	283	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	283	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	284	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	284	2	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	284	3	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	284	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	284	5	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	284	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	284	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	284	8	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4623	284	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4623	284	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4623	284	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	284	12	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	284	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	284	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	284	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	284	16	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	284	17	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	284	18	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	284	19	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	285	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	285	2	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4623	285	3	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4623	285	4	control	control	NOUN
easat-4623	285	5	over	over	ADP
easat-4623	285	6	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	285	7	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	285	9	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	285	10	help	help	NOUN
easat-4623	285	11	to	to	PART
easat-4623	285	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4623	285	13	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	285	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	285	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	285	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	285	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	285	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	285	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	285	20	extend	extend	VERB
easat-4623	285	21	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-4623	285	22	life	life	NOUN
easat-4623	285	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	285	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	285	25	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4623	285	26	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	285	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	286	1	their	their	PRON
easat-4623	286	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4623	286	3	into	into	ADP
easat-4623	286	4	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	286	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4623	286	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	286	7	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	286	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	286	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	286	10	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	286	11	operates	operate	VERB
easat-4623	286	12	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4623	286	13	across	across	ADP
easat-4623	286	14	all	all	DET
easat-4623	286	15	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	286	17	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	286	18	cruising	cruise	VERB
easat-4623	286	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	286	20	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	286	21	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	286	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	287	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	287	2	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-4623	287	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	287	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	287	5	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	287	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	287	7	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4623	287	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	287	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	287	10	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4623	287	11	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-4623	287	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	287	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	287	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4623	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	287	16	making	make	VERB
easat-4623	287	17	them	they	PRON
easat-4623	287	18	an	an	DET
easat-4623	287	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4623	287	20	component	component	NOUN
easat-4623	287	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	287	22	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4623	287	23	naval	naval	ADJ
easat-4623	287	24	vessel	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	287	25	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	287	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	288	1	884	884	NUM
easat-4623	288	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	288	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	288	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	288	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	288	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	288	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	288	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	288	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	288	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	288	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	288	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	289	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	289	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	289	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	290	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	290	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	290	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	290	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	290	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	290	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	290	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	290	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	290	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	290	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	290	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	290	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	290	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	290	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	290	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	290	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	290	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4623	290	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4623	290	20	3.9	3.9	NUM
easat-4623	290	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	291	1	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	291	2	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4623	291	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	291	4	the	the	DET
easat-4623	291	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	291	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	291	7	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	291	8	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	291	9	across	across	ADP
easat-4623	291	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-4623	291	11	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	291	12	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4623	291	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	291	14	cruising	cruise	VERB
easat-4623	291	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	291	16	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	291	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	291	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	291	19	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	291	20	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-4623	291	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	291	22	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4623	291	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	291	24	the	the	DET
easat-4623	291	25	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	291	26	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	291	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	291	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	291	29	was	be	AUX
easat-4623	291	30	most	most	ADV
easat-4623	291	31	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4623	291	32	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	291	33	the	the	DET
easat-4623	291	34	cruising	cruise	VERB
easat-4623	291	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	291	36	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	291	37	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	291	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	292	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	292	2	most	most	ADV
easat-4623	292	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	292	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	292	5	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-4623	292	6	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-4623	292	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	292	8	cruising	cruise	VERB
easat-4623	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	292	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	292	11	a	a	DET
easat-4623	292	12	28	28	NUM
easat-4623	292	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4623	292	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	292	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	292	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	292	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	292	18	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4623	292	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	292	20	the	the	DET
easat-4623	292	21	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4623	292	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-4623	292	23	implementation	implementation	ADJ
easat-4623	292	24	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	292	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	293	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4623	293	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-4623	293	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	293	4	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	293	5	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	293	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	293	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	293	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	293	9	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-4623	293	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	293	11	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	293	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	293	13	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	293	14	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	293	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4623	293	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4623	293	18	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	293	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	293	20	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	293	21	less	less	ADV
easat-4623	293	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4623	293	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	294	1	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	294	2	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4623	294	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	294	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	294	5	landing	land	VERB
easat-4623	294	6	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	294	7	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	294	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	294	9	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	294	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	294	11	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	294	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	294	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4623	294	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	294	15	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-4623	294	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	294	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	294	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	294	19	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	294	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	294	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	294	22	the	the	DET
easat-4623	294	23	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4623	294	24	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	294	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	294	26	each	each	DET
easat-4623	294	27	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	294	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	295	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	295	2	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	295	3	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	295	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	295	6	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4623	295	7	shore	shore	NOUN
easat-4623	295	8	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	295	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4623	295	10	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4623	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	295	12	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4623	295	13	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	295	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	295	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	295	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	295	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	295	18	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4623	295	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	295	20	like	like	ADP
easat-4623	295	21	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	295	22	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	295	23	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	295	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	295	25	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	295	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	295	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	295	28	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	295	29	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	295	30	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	295	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4623	295	32	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	295	33	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	295	34	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	295	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	295	36	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	295	37	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4623	295	38	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4623	295	39	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	295	40	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-4623	295	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	296	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	296	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4623	296	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	296	4	these	these	DET
easat-4623	296	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4623	296	6	across	across	ADP
easat-4623	296	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	296	8	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	296	9	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4623	296	10	helps	help	VERB
easat-4623	296	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	296	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4623	296	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	296	14	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4623	296	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	296	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4623	296	17	naval	naval	ADJ
easat-4623	296	18	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	296	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	297	1	3.10	3.10	NUM
easat-4623	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	297	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4623	297	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	297	5	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	297	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	297	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4623	297	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	297	9	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4623	297	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4623	297	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	297	12	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	297	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	297	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	297	16	several	several	ADJ
easat-4623	297	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4623	297	18	were	be	AUX
easat-4623	297	19	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4623	297	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	298	1	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	298	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-4623	298	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	298	4	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	298	5	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	298	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	298	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	298	9	launching	launch	VERB
easat-4623	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	298	11	recovering	recover	VERB
easat-4623	298	12	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	298	13	craft	craft	NOUN
easat-4623	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	298	15	the	the	DET
easat-4623	298	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	298	17	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
easat-4623	298	18	faced	face	VERB
easat-4623	298	19	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-4623	298	20	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4623	298	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	298	22	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	298	23	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4623	298	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	299	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	299	2	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4623	299	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4623	299	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-4623	299	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	299	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	299	7	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-4623	299	8	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-4623	299	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	299	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	299	11	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	300	1	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	300	2	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-4623	300	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	300	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	300	5	a	a	DET
easat-4623	300	6	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	300	7	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	300	8	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	300	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	300	10	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	300	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	300	12	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	300	13	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4623	300	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	300	15	the	the	DET
easat-4623	300	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4623	300	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	300	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	300	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-4623	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	300	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	300	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	300	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	300	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	300	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	300	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	300	27	across	across	ADP
easat-4623	300	28	various	various	ADJ
easat-4623	300	29	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	300	30	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	300	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	301	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	301	2	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-4623	301	3	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	301	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	301	5	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4623	301	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	301	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	301	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4623	301	9	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4623	301	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	301	11	each	each	DET
easat-4623	301	12	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	301	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	301	14	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	301	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	301	16	an	an	DET
easat-4623	301	17	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	301	18	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	301	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4623	301	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4623	301	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	301	22	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-4623	301	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	302	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	302	2	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	302	3	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-4623	302	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	302	5	an	an	DET
easat-4623	302	6	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	302	7	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	302	8	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4623	302	9	include	include	VERB
easat-4623	302	10	cruising	cruise	VERB
easat-4623	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	302	12	maneuvering	maneuvering	NOUN
easat-4623	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	302	14	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	302	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	302	16	station	station	NOUN
easat-4623	302	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	302	18	keeping	keeping	NOUN
easat-4623	302	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	302	20	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	302	21	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	302	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	302	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	302	24	combat	combat	NOUN
easat-4623	302	25	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-4623	302	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	303	1	each	each	PRON
easat-4623	303	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	303	3	these	these	DET
easat-4623	303	4	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	303	5	has	have	VERB
easat-4623	303	6	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4623	303	7	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	303	8	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	303	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	303	11	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	303	12	the	the	DET
easat-4623	303	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	303	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	303	15	each	each	PRON
easat-4623	303	16	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	303	17	result	result	VERB
easat-4623	303	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	303	19	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4623	303	20	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-4623	303	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	303	22	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4623	303	23	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	303	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	303	26	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4623	303	27	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	303	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	303	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	304	1	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	304	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	304	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	304	4	a	a	DET
easat-4623	304	5	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	304	6	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	304	7	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	304	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	304	9	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	304	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	304	11	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	304	12	presents	present	VERB
easat-4623	304	13	a	a	DET
easat-4623	304	14	set	set	NOUN
easat-4623	304	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	304	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4623	304	17	due	due	ADP
easat-4623	304	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	304	19	the	the	DET
easat-4623	304	20	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	304	21	's	's	PART
easat-4623	304	22	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4623	304	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	304	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4623	304	25	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	304	26	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4623	304	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	305	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4623	305	2	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	305	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	305	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	305	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4623	305	6	to	to	PART
easat-4623	305	7	balance	balance	VERB
easat-4623	305	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	305	9	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	305	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	305	11	between	between	ADP
easat-4623	305	12	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	305	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	305	14	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
easat-4623	305	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	305	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	305	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	305	18	mission	mission	NOUN
easat-4623	305	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	305	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4623	305	21	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-4623	305	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	305	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4623	305	24	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	305	25	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4623	305	26	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	305	27	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	305	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	305	29	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	305	30	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-4623	305	31	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	305	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	306	1	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	306	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	306	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	306	4	a	a	DET
easat-4623	306	5	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	306	6	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	306	7	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	306	8	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	306	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	306	10	a	a	DET
easat-4623	306	11	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4623	306	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4623	306	13	involving	involve	VERB
easat-4623	306	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	306	15	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-4623	306	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	306	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4623	306	18	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	306	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	306	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	306	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	306	22	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	306	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	306	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	306	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	306	26	response	response	NOUN
easat-4623	306	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	306	28	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	306	29	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	306	30	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	306	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	307	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	307	2	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4623	307	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4623	307	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	307	5	like	like	ADP
easat-4623	307	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	307	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	307	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	307	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	307	10	ems	ems	PROPN
easat-4623	307	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	307	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	307	13	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	307	14	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	307	15	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	307	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	307	17	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	307	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	307	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	307	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	307	21	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4623	307	22	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	307	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	307	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	307	25	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-4623	307	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4623	307	27	crew	crew	NOUN
easat-4623	307	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-4623	307	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	307	30	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4623	307	31	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	307	32	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4623	307	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	307	34	many	many	ADJ
easat-4623	307	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	307	36	these	these	DET
easat-4623	307	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4623	307	38	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	307	39	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	307	40	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
easat-4623	307	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	308	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4623	308	2	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	308	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	308	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	308	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	308	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	308	7	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	308	8	operates	operate	VERB
easat-4623	308	9	at	at	ADP
easat-4623	308	10	peak	peak	NOUN
easat-4623	308	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	308	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	308	14	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4623	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	308	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	308	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	308	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	308	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	308	20	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	308	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4623	308	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4623	308	23	mission	mission	NOUN
easat-4623	308	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	308	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4623	308	26	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4623	308	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	309	1	3.11	3.11	NUM
easat-4623	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	310	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4623	310	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-4623	310	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	310	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4623	310	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4623	310	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	310	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	310	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	310	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	310	10	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	310	11	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	310	12	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	310	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	310	14	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	310	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4623	310	16	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4623	310	17	the	the	DET
easat-4623	310	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	310	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	310	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	310	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	310	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	310	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	310	24	the	the	DET
easat-4623	310	25	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	310	26	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	310	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	311	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	311	2	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	311	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	311	4	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	311	5	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	311	7	co₂	co₂	NOUN
easat-4623	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	311	9	noₓ	noₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	311	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	311	12	soₓ	soₓ	NOUN
easat-4623	311	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	311	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4623	311	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	311	16	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	311	17	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	311	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	311	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	311	20	a	a	DET
easat-4623	311	21	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-4623	311	22	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4623	311	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	311	24	aligning	align	VERB
easat-4623	311	25	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	311	26	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	311	27	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	311	28	global	global	ADJ
easat-4623	311	29	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	311	30	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-4623	311	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	312	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4623	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	312	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	312	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4623	312	5	faced	face	VERB
easat-4623	312	6	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	312	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-4623	312	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	312	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	312	10	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	312	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-4623	312	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	312	13	further	further	ADJ
easat-4623	312	14	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-4623	312	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	312	16	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	312	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	312	18	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4623	312	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	312	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4623	312	21	to	to	PART
easat-4623	312	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	312	23	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4623	312	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	312	25	under	under	ADP
easat-4623	312	26	all	all	DET
easat-4623	312	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4623	312	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	313	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4623	313	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	313	3	should	should	AUX
easat-4623	313	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4623	313	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	313	6	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4623	313	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	313	8	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-4623	313	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	313	10	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	313	11	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	313	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	313	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	313	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4623	313	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	313	17	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	313	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	313	19	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
easat-4623	313	20	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	313	21	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	313	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	313	23	to	to	PART
easat-4623	313	24	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-4623	313	25	both	both	PRON
easat-4623	313	26	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	313	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	313	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	313	29	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	313	30	reductions	reduction	NOUN
easat-4623	313	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	314	1	landing	land	VERB
easat-4623	314	2	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	314	3	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	314	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	314	5	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	314	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	314	7	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	314	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	314	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4623	314	10	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4623	314	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	314	12	naval	naval	ADJ
easat-4623	314	13	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	314	15	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4623	314	16	the	the	DET
easat-4623	314	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4623	314	18	to	to	PART
easat-4623	314	19	transport	transport	VERB
easat-4623	314	20	troops	troop	NOUN
easat-4623	314	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	314	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-4623	314	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	314	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	314	25	supplies	supply	NOUN
easat-4623	314	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	314	27	the	the	DET
easat-4623	314	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4623	314	29	to	to	PART
easat-4623	314	30	support	support	VERB
easat-4623	314	31	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	314	32	assaults	assault	NOUN
easat-4623	314	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	314	34	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
easat-4623	314	35	missions	mission	NOUN
easat-4623	314	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	314	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	314	38	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-4623	314	39	relief	relief	NOUN
easat-4623	314	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	315	1	these	these	DET
easat-4623	315	2	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	315	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	315	4	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4623	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	315	6	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4623	315	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-4623	315	8	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-4623	315	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	315	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	315	12	the	the	DET
easat-4623	315	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	315	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	315	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4623	315	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-4623	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	315	18	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	315	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	315	21	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	315	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	315	23	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	315	24	paramount	paramount	ADJ
easat-4623	315	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	315	26	their	their	PRON
easat-4623	315	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4623	315	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	316	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	316	2	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	316	3	885	885	NUM
easat-4623	316	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	316	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	316	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	316	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	316	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	316	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	316	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	316	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	316	12	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	316	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	316	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	316	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	317	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	317	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	317	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	318	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	318	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	318	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	318	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	318	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	318	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	318	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	318	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	318	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	318	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	318	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	318	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	318	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	318	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	318	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	318	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	318	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4623	318	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4623	318	20	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	318	21	dock	dock	PROPN
easat-4623	318	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	318	23	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	318	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	318	25	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	318	26	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	318	27	a	a	DET
easat-4623	318	28	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4623	318	29	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-4623	318	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	318	31	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4623	318	32	naval	naval	ADJ
easat-4623	318	33	fleets	fleet	NOUN
easat-4623	318	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	318	35	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4623	318	36	versatility	versatility	NOUN
easat-4623	318	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	318	38	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-4623	318	39	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	318	40	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	318	41	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	318	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	318	43	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4623	318	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	318	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	318	46	support	support	VERB
easat-4623	318	47	missions	mission	NOUN
easat-4623	318	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	319	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4623	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	319	3	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	319	4	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	319	5	face	face	VERB
easat-4623	319	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4623	319	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	319	8	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	319	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	319	11	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	319	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	319	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	319	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4623	319	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	319	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	319	18	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	319	19	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4623	319	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	320	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	320	2	future	future	NOUN
easat-4623	320	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	320	4	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	320	5	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	320	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-4623	320	7	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	320	8	likely	likely	ADV
easat-4623	320	9	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4623	320	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	320	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4623	320	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4623	320	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	320	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	320	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	320	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4623	320	18	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	320	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	320	20	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	320	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	320	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	320	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	320	24	ai	ai	ADJ
easat-4623	320	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	320	26	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4623	320	27	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-4623	320	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	320	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	320	30	modular	modular	ADJ
easat-4623	320	31	designs	design	NOUN
easat-4623	320	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	320	33	to	to	PART
easat-4623	320	34	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4623	320	35	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	320	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	320	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	320	38	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	320	39	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	320	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	320	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	320	42	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4623	320	43	mission	mission	NOUN
easat-4623	320	44	versatility	versatility	NOUN
easat-4623	320	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	321	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4623	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	321	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-4623	321	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	321	5	human	human	ADJ
easat-4623	321	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4623	321	7	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	321	8	play	play	VERB
easat-4623	321	9	a	a	DET
easat-4623	321	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4623	321	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-4623	321	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	321	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	321	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	321	15	crews	crew	NOUN
easat-4623	321	16	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	321	17	operate	operate	VERB
easat-4623	321	18	these	these	DET
easat-4623	321	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4623	321	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	321	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4623	321	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	321	23	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4623	321	24	errors	error	NOUN
easat-4623	321	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	321	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	321	27	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-4623	321	28	the	the	DET
easat-4623	321	29	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	321	30	's	's	PART
easat-4623	321	31	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4623	321	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	322	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	322	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4623	322	3	these	these	DET
easat-4623	322	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-4623	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	322	6	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	322	7	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	322	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	322	9	continue	continue	VERB
easat-4623	322	10	to	to	PART
easat-4623	322	11	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-4623	322	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	322	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4623	322	14	components	component	NOUN
easat-4623	322	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	322	16	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4623	322	17	naval	naval	ADJ
easat-4623	322	18	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	322	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	323	1	4	4	X
easat-4623	323	2	.	.	X
easat-4623	323	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4623	323	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	323	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	323	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	323	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-4623	323	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	323	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	323	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	323	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	323	12	has	have	AUX
easat-4623	323	13	been	be	AUX
easat-4623	323	14	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4623	323	15	out	out	ADP
easat-4623	323	16	the	the	DET
easat-4623	323	17	author	author	NOUN
easat-4623	323	18	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	323	19	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	323	20	given	give	VERB
easat-4623	323	21	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4623	323	22	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	323	23	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	323	24	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-4623	323	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	323	26	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4623	323	27	the	the	DET
easat-4623	323	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4623	323	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	323	30	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	323	31	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	323	32	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	323	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	323	34	landing	landing	NOUN
easat-4623	323	35	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	323	36	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	323	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	323	38	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	323	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	323	40	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	323	41	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4623	323	42	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	323	43	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
easat-4623	323	44	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-4623	323	45	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	323	46	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	323	47	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-4623	323	48	the	the	DET
easat-4623	323	49	need	need	NOUN
easat-4623	323	50	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	323	51	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-4623	323	52	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	323	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	323	54	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	323	55	engines	engine	NOUN
easat-4623	323	56	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	323	57	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	323	58	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	323	59	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	323	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	323	61	maneuvering	maneuver	VERB
easat-4623	323	62	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	323	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	324	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4623	324	2	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-4623	324	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	324	4	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-4623	324	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	324	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4623	324	7	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-4623	324	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	324	9	supports	support	VERB
easat-4623	324	10	the	the	DET
easat-4623	324	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-4623	324	12	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-4623	324	13	to	to	PART
easat-4623	324	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	324	15	the	the	DET
easat-4623	324	16	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-4623	324	17	footprint	footprint	NOUN
easat-4623	324	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	324	19	marine	marine	ADJ
easat-4623	324	20	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	324	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	325	1	b.	b.	VERB
easat-4623	326	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	326	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4623	326	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	326	4	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	326	5	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	326	6	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	326	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	326	8	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	326	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	326	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	326	11	the	the	DET
easat-4623	326	12	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	326	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-4623	326	14	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4623	326	15	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	326	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	326	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	326	18	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	326	19	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	326	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	326	21	across	across	ADP
easat-4623	326	22	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
easat-4623	326	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	326	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	327	1	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	327	2	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-4623	327	3	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	327	4	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	327	5	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	327	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	327	7	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	327	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	327	10	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4623	327	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	327	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	327	13	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	327	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	327	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	327	16	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4623	327	17	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	327	18	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4623	327	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	327	20	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4623	327	21	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	327	22	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	327	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	327	24	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	327	25	loads	load	NOUN
easat-4623	327	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	327	27	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	327	28	docking	docking	NOUN
easat-4623	327	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4623	327	30	amphibious	amphibious	ADJ
easat-4623	327	31	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	327	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	328	1	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4623	328	2	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	328	3	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	328	4	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	328	5	combined	combine	VERB
easat-4623	328	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	328	7	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	328	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	328	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4623	328	10	the	the	DET
easat-4623	328	11	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4623	328	12	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	328	13	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4623	328	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	328	15	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	328	16	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	328	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	329	1	these	these	DET
easat-4623	329	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	329	3	allow	allow	VERB
easat-4623	329	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	329	5	smoother	smooth	ADJ
easat-4623	329	6	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-4623	329	7	between	between	ADP
easat-4623	329	8	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	329	9	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	329	11	more	more	ADV
easat-4623	329	12	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4623	329	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-4623	329	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	329	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	329	16	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4623	329	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	329	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	329	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	329	20	wear	wear	NOUN
easat-4623	329	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	329	22	tear	tear	NOUN
easat-4623	329	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	329	24	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-4623	329	25	components	component	NOUN
easat-4623	329	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	329	27	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-4623	329	28	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4623	329	29	the	the	DET
easat-4623	329	30	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	329	31	's	's	PART
easat-4623	329	32	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4623	329	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	329	34	long	long	ADJ
easat-4623	329	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	329	36	term	term	NOUN
easat-4623	329	37	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	329	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	330	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-4623	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	331	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4623	331	2	works	work	NOUN
easat-4623	331	3	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	331	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	331	5	the	the	DET
easat-4623	331	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-4623	331	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	331	8	the	the	DET
easat-4623	331	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	331	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	331	11	has	have	AUX
easat-4623	331	12	been	be	AUX
easat-4623	331	13	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4623	331	14	out	out	ADP
easat-4623	331	15	the	the	DET
easat-4623	331	16	author	author	NOUN
easat-4623	331	17	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	331	18	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	331	19	given	give	VERB
easat-4623	331	20	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-4623	331	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	331	22	the	the	DET
easat-4623	331	23	future	future	NOUN
easat-4623	331	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4623	331	25	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4623	331	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	331	27	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4623	331	28	to	to	PART
easat-4623	331	29	further	far	ADV
easat-4623	331	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	331	31	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-4623	331	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	331	33	it	it	PRON
easat-4623	331	34	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	331	35	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-4623	331	36	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	331	37	the	the	DET
easat-4623	331	38	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	331	39	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	331	40	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	331	41	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	331	42	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	331	43	landing	land	VERB
easat-4623	331	44	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4623	331	45	dock	dock	NOUN
easat-4623	331	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	331	47	lpd	lpd	PROPN
easat-4623	331	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	331	49	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	331	50	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	331	51	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4623	331	52	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	331	53	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4623	331	54	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	331	55	sources	source	NOUN
easat-4623	331	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	331	57	such	such	ADJ
easat-4623	331	58	as	as	ADP
easat-4623	331	59	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4623	331	60	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-4623	331	61	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4623	331	62	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-4623	331	63	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	331	64	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4623	331	65	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	331	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	332	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4623	332	2	would	would	AUX
easat-4623	332	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	332	4	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-4623	332	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	332	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4623	332	7	generators	generator	NOUN
easat-4623	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	332	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4623	332	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4623	332	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4623	332	12	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4623	332	13	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
easat-4623	332	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	332	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	332	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4623	332	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	332	18	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	332	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-4623	332	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	332	21	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	332	22	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4623	332	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	333	1	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4623	334	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4623	334	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	334	3	advisable	advisable	ADJ
easat-4623	334	4	to	to	PART
easat-4623	334	5	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-4623	334	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4623	334	7	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	334	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	334	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	334	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	334	11	ems	ems	PROPN
easat-4623	334	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	334	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4623	334	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	334	15	work	work	VERB
easat-4623	334	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-4623	334	17	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	334	18	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	334	19	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	334	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	334	21	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	334	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	334	23	to	to	PART
easat-4623	334	24	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4623	334	25	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	334	26	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4623	334	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	334	28	real	real	ADJ
easat-4623	334	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-4623	334	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	335	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	335	2	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-4623	335	3	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	335	4	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4623	335	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	335	6	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-4623	335	7	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	335	8	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	335	10	ems	ems	PROPN
easat-4623	335	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4623	335	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4623	335	13	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	335	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	335	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	335	16	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4623	335	17	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	335	18	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-4623	335	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	335	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	335	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	335	22	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4623	335	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	335	24	across	across	ADP
easat-4623	335	25	all	all	DET
easat-4623	335	26	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	335	27	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4623	335	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	336	1	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-4623	336	2	to	to	PART
easat-4623	336	3	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-4623	336	4	the	the	DET
easat-4623	336	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4623	336	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	336	7	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	336	8	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	336	9	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	336	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	336	11	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	336	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	336	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4623	336	15	crew	crew	NOUN
easat-4623	336	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-4623	336	17	should	should	AUX
easat-4623	336	18	be	be	AUX
easat-4623	336	19	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4623	336	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	337	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4623	337	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	337	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	337	4	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	337	5	's	's	PART
easat-4623	337	6	crew	crew	NOUN
easat-4623	337	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	337	8	proficient	proficient	ADJ
easat-4623	337	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	337	10	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4623	337	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	337	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4623	337	13	these	these	DET
easat-4623	337	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4623	337	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	337	16	will	will	AUX
easat-4623	337	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4623	337	18	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4623	337	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	337	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	337	21	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-4623	337	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	337	23	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-4623	337	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	337	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	337	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4623	337	27	the	the	DET
easat-4623	337	28	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4623	337	29	longevity	longevity	NOUN
easat-4623	337	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	337	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4623	337	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	337	33	the	the	DET
easat-4623	337	34	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	337	35	's	's	PART
easat-4623	337	36	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	337	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	338	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4623	338	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	338	3	the	the	DET
easat-4623	338	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	338	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4623	338	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	338	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	338	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4623	338	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	338	10	an	an	DET
easat-4623	338	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4623	338	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	338	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4623	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	338	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4623	338	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4623	338	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	338	19	the	the	DET
easat-4623	338	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	338	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	338	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	338	23	no	no	DET
easat-4623	338	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4623	338	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4623	338	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	338	27	the	the	DET
easat-4623	338	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	338	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4623	338	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4623	338	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4623	338	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	338	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	338	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4623	338	35	any	any	DET
easat-4623	338	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4623	338	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	338	38	the	the	DET
easat-4623	338	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	338	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4623	338	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4623	338	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4623	338	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4623	338	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4623	338	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	339	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	339	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	339	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4623	339	4	all	all	DET
easat-4623	339	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4623	339	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4623	339	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4623	339	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4623	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	340	1	886	886	NUM
easat-4623	340	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	340	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	340	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	340	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	340	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	340	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	340	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	340	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	340	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	340	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	340	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	340	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	341	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	341	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	341	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	342	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	342	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	342	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	342	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	342	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	342	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	342	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	342	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	342	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	342	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	342	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	342	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	342	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	342	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	342	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	342	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	342	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4623	342	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4623	342	20	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-4623	342	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	342	22	the	the	DET
easat-4623	342	23	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	342	24	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-4623	342	25	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-4623	342	26	the	the	DET
easat-4623	342	27	support	support	NOUN
easat-4623	342	28	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	342	29	the	the	DET
easat-4623	342	30	university	university	NOUN
easat-4623	342	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	342	32	brawijaya	brawijaya	PROPN
easat-4623	342	33	malang	malang	PROPN
easat-4623	342	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	342	35	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4623	342	36	naval	naval	PROPN
easat-4623	342	37	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-4623	342	38	college	college	PROPN
easat-4623	342	39	sttal	sttal	PROPN
easat-4623	342	40	surabaya	surabaya	PROPN
easat-4623	342	41	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4623	342	42	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	342	43	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4623	342	44	the	the	DET
easat-4623	342	45	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4623	342	46	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4623	342	47	to	to	PART
easat-4623	342	48	carry	carry	VERB
easat-4623	342	49	out	out	ADP
easat-4623	342	50	this	this	DET
easat-4623	342	51	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	342	52	work	work	NOUN
easat-4623	342	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	343	1	the	the	DET
easat-4623	343	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	343	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4623	343	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4623	343	5	grateful	grateful	ADJ
easat-4623	343	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	343	7	the	the	DET
easat-4623	343	8	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
easat-4623	343	9	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
easat-4623	343	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	343	11	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-4623	343	12	editorial	editorial	NOUN
easat-4623	343	13	board	board	NOUN
easat-4623	343	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	343	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4623	343	16	many	many	ADJ
easat-4623	343	17	insightful	insightful	ADJ
easat-4623	343	18	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-4623	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	343	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4623	343	21	have	have	AUX
easat-4623	343	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4623	343	23	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4623	343	24	this	this	DET
easat-4623	343	25	article	article	NOUN
easat-4623	343	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	344	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4623	344	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	344	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	344	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	344	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	344	6	the	the	DET
easat-4623	344	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	345	1	this	this	DET
easat-4623	345	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4623	345	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	345	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4623	345	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4623	345	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4623	345	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4623	345	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4623	345	9	the	the	DET
easat-4623	345	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4623	345	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	345	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4623	345	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	345	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	345	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4623	345	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4623	345	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4623	345	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	345	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4623	345	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	345	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	345	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4623	345	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	345	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4623	345	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	345	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	346	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4623	346	2	[	[	X
easat-4623	346	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4623	346	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	346	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4623	346	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4623	346	7	álvarez	álvarez	PROPN
easat-4623	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	346	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	346	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4623	346	11	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	346	12	salvage	salvage	NOUN
easat-4623	346	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	346	14	imo	imo	VERB
easat-4623	346	15	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4623	346	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4623	346	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	346	18	two	two	NUM
easat-4623	346	19	actions	action	NOUN
easat-4623	346	20	to	to	PART
easat-4623	346	21	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4623	346	22	the	the	DET
easat-4623	346	23	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4623	346	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	346	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	346	26	marine	marine	ADJ
easat-4623	346	27	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-4623	346	28	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
easat-4623	346	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	346	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	346	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	346	32	170	170	NUM
easat-4623	346	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	346	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4623	346	35	112590	112590	NUM
easat-4623	346	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	346	37	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4623	346	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	347	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112590	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112590	NOUN
easat-4623	347	2	[	[	X
easat-4623	347	3	2	2	X
easat-4623	347	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	347	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4623	347	6	boulougouris	boulougouris	PROPN
easat-4623	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	347	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4623	347	9	papanikolaou	papanikolaou	NOUN
easat-4623	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	347	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	347	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4623	347	13	pavlou	pavlou	NOUN
easat-4623	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	347	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	347	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	347	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	347	18	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-4623	347	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-4623	347	20	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4623	347	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	347	22	the	the	DET
easat-4623	347	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4623	347	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	347	25	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-4623	347	26	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	347	27	design	design	NOUN
easat-4623	347	28	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4623	347	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	347	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	347	31	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4623	347	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	347	33	the	the	DET
easat-4623	347	34	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4623	347	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	347	36	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-4623	347	37	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4623	347	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	347	39	part	part	NOUN
easat-4623	347	40	m	m	NOUN
easat-4623	347	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	347	42	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4623	347	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	347	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4623	347	45	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	347	46	the	the	DET
easat-4623	347	47	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-4623	347	48	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4623	347	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	347	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	347	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	347	52	225	225	NUM
easat-4623	347	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	347	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	347	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	347	56	3	3	NUM
easat-4623	347	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	347	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4623	347	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	348	1	242	242	NUM
easat-4623	348	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	348	3	260	260	NUM
easat-4623	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	348	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-4623	348	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	349	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1475090211409997	https://doi.org/10.1177/1475090211409997	ADJ
easat-4623	350	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	350	2	3	3	X
easat-4623	350	3	]	]	X
easat-4623	350	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4623	350	5	calligaro	calligaro	PROPN
easat-4623	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	350	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4623	350	8	frezza	frezza	PROPN
easat-4623	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	350	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4623	350	11	petrella	petrella	PROPN
easat-4623	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	350	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4623	350	14	bortolozzi	bortolozzi	NOUN
easat-4623	350	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	350	16	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4623	350	17	mezzarobba	mezzarobba	NOUN
easat-4623	350	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	350	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	350	20	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4623	350	21	tessarolo	tessarolo	NOUN
easat-4623	350	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	350	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	350	24	a	a	DET
easat-4623	350	25	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4623	350	26	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4623	350	27	faulttolerant	faulttolerant	ADJ
easat-4623	350	28	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4623	350	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-4623	350	30	phase	phase	ADJ
easat-4623	350	31	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	350	32	drive	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	350	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	350	34	outboard	outboard	NOUN
easat-4623	350	35	sailing	sailing	NOUN
easat-4623	350	36	boat	boat	NOUN
easat-4623	350	37	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	350	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	350	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	350	40	presented	present	VERB
easat-4623	350	41	at	at	ADP
easat-4623	350	42	the	the	DET
easat-4623	350	43	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4623	350	44	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-4623	350	45	european	european	ADJ
easat-4623	350	46	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4623	350	47	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	350	48	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	350	49	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-4623	350	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	350	51	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4623	350	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	350	53	epe'19	epe'19	PROPN
easat-4623	350	54	ecce	ecce	PROPN
easat-4623	350	55	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4623	350	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	350	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	350	58	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4623	350	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	350	60	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4623	350	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	351	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	351	2	4	4	X
easat-4623	351	3	]	]	X
easat-4623	351	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4623	351	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4623	351	6	geertsma	geertsma	PROPN
easat-4623	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	351	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4623	351	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4623	351	10	negenborn	negenborn	PROPN
easat-4623	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	351	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4623	351	13	visser	visser	PROPN
easat-4623	351	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	351	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	351	16	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4623	351	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4623	351	18	hopman	hopman	PROPN
easat-4623	351	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	351	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	351	21	design	design	NOUN
easat-4623	351	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	351	23	control	control	NOUN
easat-4623	351	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	351	25	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4623	351	26	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	351	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	351	28	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	351	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	351	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	351	31	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-4623	351	32	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	351	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	351	34	a	a	DET
easat-4623	351	35	review	review	NOUN
easat-4623	351	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	351	37	developments	development	NOUN
easat-4623	351	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	351	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	351	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	351	41	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	351	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	351	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	351	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	352	1	194	194	NUM
easat-4623	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	352	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4623	352	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	353	1	30	30	NUM
easat-4623	353	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	353	3	54	54	NUM
easat-4623	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	353	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4623	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.097	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.097	NUM
easat-4623	354	2	[	[	X
easat-4623	354	3	5	5	NUM
easat-4623	354	4	]	]	X
easat-4623	354	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4623	354	6	green	green	PROPN
easat-4623	354	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	354	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4623	354	9	singh	singh	PROPN
easat-4623	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	354	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	354	12	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	354	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	354	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	354	15	electric	electric	NOUN
easat-4623	354	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	354	17	powered	power	VERB
easat-4623	354	18	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	354	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	354	20	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4623	354	21	vsds	vsds	NOUN
easat-4623	354	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	354	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4623	354	24	load	load	NOUN
easat-4623	354	25	control	control	NOUN
easat-4623	354	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	354	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	354	28	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	354	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	354	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	354	31	naval	naval	ADJ
easat-4623	354	32	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4623	354	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	354	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	354	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	354	36	29	29	NUM
easat-4623	354	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	354	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	354	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	354	40	4	4	NUM
easat-4623	354	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	354	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4623	354	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	355	1	131	131	NUM
easat-4623	355	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	355	3	146	146	NUM
easat-4623	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	355	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4623	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s1234-023-5678-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s1234-023-5678-2	PUNCT
easat-4623	356	2	[	[	X
easat-4623	356	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4623	356	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	356	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4623	356	6	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4623	356	7	karim	karim	PROPN
easat-4623	356	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	356	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4623	356	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4623	356	11	hasan	hasan	PROPN
easat-4623	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	356	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	356	14	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-4623	356	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	356	16	eedi	eedi	PROPN
easat-4623	356	17	baseline	baseline	PROPN
easat-4623	356	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	356	19	inland	inland	ADJ
easat-4623	356	20	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	356	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	356	22	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
easat-4623	356	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	356	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	356	25	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-4623	356	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4623	356	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	356	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	356	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	357	1	194	194	NUM
easat-4623	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	357	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4623	357	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	358	1	370	370	NUM
easat-4623	358	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	358	3	377	377	NUM
easat-4623	358	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	358	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4623	358	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	359	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.086	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.086	NOUN
easat-4623	360	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	360	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4623	360	3	]	]	X
easat-4623	360	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4623	360	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4623	360	6	kusuma	kusuma	PROPN
easat-4623	360	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	360	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4623	360	9	pratama	pratama	PROPN
easat-4623	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	360	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	360	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-4623	360	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	360	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	360	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	360	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	360	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	360	18	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	360	19	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	360	20	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4623	360	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	360	22	tanker	tanker	NOUN
easat-4623	360	23	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	360	24	based	base	VERB
easat-4623	360	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	360	26	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4623	360	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	360	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	360	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-4623	360	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4623	360	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	360	32	marine	marine	ADJ
easat-4623	360	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4623	360	34	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4623	360	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	360	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	360	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	360	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	360	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	360	40	1	1	NUM
easat-4623	360	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	360	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	360	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	360	44	3	3	NUM
easat-4623	360	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	360	46	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4623	360	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	361	1	https://doi.org/10.18517/ijmeir.1.3.2017.1	https://doi.org/10.18517/ijmeir.1.3.2017.1	VERB
easat-4623	362	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	362	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4623	362	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	362	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4623	362	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4623	362	6	koenhardono	koenhardono	PROPN
easat-4623	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	362	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	362	9	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4623	362	10	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-4623	362	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	362	12	between	between	ADP
easat-4623	362	13	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-4623	362	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	362	15	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-4623	362	16	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	362	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	362	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	362	19	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-4623	362	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	362	21	diesel	diesel	NOUN
easat-4623	362	22	engine	engine	NOUN
easat-4623	362	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	362	24	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	362	25	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	362	26	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	362	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	362	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	362	29	offshore	offshore	ADJ
easat-4623	362	30	patrol	patrol	NOUN
easat-4623	362	31	vessel	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	362	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	362	33	opv	opv	PROPN
easat-4623	362	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	362	35	80	80	NUM
easat-4623	362	36	m	m	NOUN
easat-4623	362	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	362	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	362	39	presented	present	VERB
easat-4623	362	40	at	at	ADP
easat-4623	362	41	the	the	DET
easat-4623	362	42	matec	matec	ADJ
easat-4623	362	43	web	web	NOUN
easat-4623	362	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	362	45	conferences	conference	NOUN
easat-4623	362	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	362	47	edp	edp	NOUN
easat-4623	362	48	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4623	362	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	362	50	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4623	362	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	363	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	363	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	363	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	363	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4623	363	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4623	363	6	nemitallah	nemitallah	PROPN
easat-4623	363	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	363	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4623	363	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4623	363	10	abdelhafez	abdelhafez	NOUN
easat-4623	363	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	363	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	363	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4623	363	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4623	363	15	habib	habib	PROPN
easat-4623	363	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	363	17	approaches	approach	VERB
easat-4623	363	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	363	19	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-4623	363	20	combustion	combustion	NOUN
easat-4623	363	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	363	22	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-4623	363	23	turbines	turbine	NOUN
easat-4623	363	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	364	1	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4623	364	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35856-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35856-0	PROPN
easat-4623	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	365	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4623	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	366	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4623	366	3	]	]	X
easat-4623	366	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4623	366	5	neukom	neukom	PROPN
easat-4623	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4623	366	8	steiger	steiger	PROPN
easat-4623	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4623	366	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4623	366	12	gómez	gómez	PROPN
easat-4623	366	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	14	navarro	navarro	PROPN
easat-4623	366	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	16	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4623	366	17	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4623	366	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	366	20	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4623	366	21	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4623	366	22	werner	werner	PROPN
easat-4623	366	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	25	no	no	DET
easat-4623	366	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4623	366	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	366	28	globally	globally	ADV
easat-4623	366	29	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-4623	366	30	warm	warm	ADJ
easat-4623	366	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	366	32	cold	cold	ADJ
easat-4623	366	33	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4623	366	34	over	over	ADP
easat-4623	366	35	the	the	DET
easat-4623	366	36	preindustrial	preindustrial	ADJ
easat-4623	366	37	common	common	ADJ
easat-4623	366	38	era	era	NOUN
easat-4623	366	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	41	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-4623	366	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	366	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	366	45	571	571	NUM
easat-4623	366	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	366	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	49	7766	7766	NUM
easat-4623	366	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4623	366	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	53	550	550	NUM
easat-4623	366	54	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	366	55	554	554	NUM
easat-4623	366	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	366	57	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4623	366	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	367	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1394-3	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1394-3	PUNCT
easat-4623	368	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	368	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4623	368	3	]	]	X
easat-4623	368	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4623	368	5	saidur	saidur	PROPN
easat-4623	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	368	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4623	368	8	mekhilef	mekhilef	PROPN
easat-4623	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	368	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4623	368	11	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4623	368	12	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-4623	368	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	368	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4623	368	15	safari	safari	NOUN
easat-4623	368	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	368	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	368	18	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4623	368	19	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4623	368	20	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-4623	368	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	368	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	368	23	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4623	368	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	368	25	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	368	26	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	368	27	drive	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	368	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	368	29	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	368	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	368	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	368	32	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-4623	368	33	motors	motor	NOUN
easat-4623	368	34	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	368	35	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-4623	368	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	368	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	368	38	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4623	368	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	368	40	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4623	368	41	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	368	42	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-4623	368	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	368	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	368	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	368	46	16	16	NUM
easat-4623	368	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	368	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	368	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	368	50	1	1	NUM
easat-4623	368	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	368	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4623	368	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	369	1	543	543	NUM
easat-4623	369	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	369	3	550	550	NUM
easat-4623	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	369	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4623	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	370	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.r	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.r	PROPN
easat-4623	371	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	371	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4623	371	3	]	]	X
easat-4623	371	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4623	371	5	shareefdeen	shareefdeen	PROPN
easat-4623	371	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	371	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4623	371	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4623	371	9	-	-	PROPN
easat-4623	371	10	najjar	najjar	PROPN
easat-4623	371	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	371	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	371	13	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-4623	371	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4623	371	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	371	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	371	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	371	18	orbital	orbital	ADJ
easat-4623	371	19	space	space	NOUN
easat-4623	371	20	debris	debris	NOUN
easat-4623	371	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	371	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	371	23	acs	acs	NOUN
easat-4623	371	24	omega	omega	NOUN
easat-4623	371	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	371	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	371	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	371	28	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	371	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	371	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	371	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	371	32	5	5	NUM
easat-4623	371	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	371	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4623	371	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	372	1	5127	5127	NUM
easat-4623	372	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	372	3	5141	5141	NUM
easat-4623	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	372	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4623	372	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	373	1	https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c07056	https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c07056	PROPN
easat-4623	374	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	374	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4623	374	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	374	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4623	374	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4623	374	6	koenhardono	koenhardono	PROPN
easat-4623	374	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	374	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4623	374	9	kristomi	kristomi	PROPN
easat-4623	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	374	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	374	12	the	the	DET
easat-4623	374	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-4623	374	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	374	15	the	the	DET
easat-4623	374	16	application	application	NOUN
easat-4623	374	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	374	18	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4623	374	19	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	374	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-4623	374	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	374	22	opv	opv	PROPN
easat-4623	374	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	374	24	controllable	controllable	ADJ
easat-4623	374	25	pitch	pitch	NOUN
easat-4623	374	26	propellers	propeller	NOUN
easat-4623	374	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	374	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	374	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-4623	374	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4623	374	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	374	32	marine	marine	ADJ
easat-4623	374	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4623	374	34	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4623	374	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	374	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	374	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	374	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	374	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	374	40	1	1	NUM
easat-4623	374	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	374	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	374	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	374	44	4	4	NUM
easat-4623	374	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	374	46	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4623	374	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	374	48	https://doi.org/10.18517/ijmeir.1.4.2017.2	https://doi.org/10.18517/ijmeir.1.4.2017.2	PROPN
easat-4623	375	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	375	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4623	375	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	375	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4623	375	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4623	375	6	nel	nel	PROPN
easat-4623	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	375	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4623	375	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4623	375	10	arndt	arndt	PROPN
easat-4623	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	375	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4623	375	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4623	375	14	vosloo	vosloo	PROPN
easat-4623	375	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	375	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	375	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4623	375	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4623	375	19	mathews	mathews	PROPN
easat-4623	375	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	375	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	375	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4623	375	23	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	375	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	375	25	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	375	26	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-4623	375	27	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-4623	375	28	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	375	29	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	375	30	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	375	31	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	375	32	ventilation	ventilation	NOUN
easat-4623	375	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	375	34	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	375	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4623	375	36	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4623	375	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	375	38	south	south	ADJ
easat-4623	375	39	african	african	ADJ
easat-4623	375	40	mines	mine	NOUN
easat-4623	375	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	375	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	375	43	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4623	375	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	375	45	cleaner	clean	ADJ
easat-4623	375	46	production	production	NOUN
easat-4623	375	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	375	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	375	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	375	50	232	232	NUM
easat-4623	375	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	375	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4623	375	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	376	1	379	379	NUM
easat-4623	376	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	376	3	390	390	NUM
easat-4623	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	376	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4623	376	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	377	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.358	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.358	NOUN
easat-4623	377	2	[	[	SYM
easat-4623	377	3	15	15	NUM
easat-4623	377	4	]	]	X
easat-4623	377	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4623	377	6	lindstad	lindstad	PROPN
easat-4623	377	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	377	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4623	377	9	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4623	377	10	bø	bø	PROPN
easat-4623	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	377	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	377	13	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4623	377	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	377	15	setups	setup	NOUN
easat-4623	377	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	377	17	fuels	fuel	NOUN
easat-4623	377	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	377	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	377	20	hull	hull	NOUN
easat-4623	377	21	designs	design	NOUN
easat-4623	377	22	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-4623	377	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	377	24	satisfying	satisfy	VERB
easat-4623	377	25	future	future	ADJ
easat-4623	377	26	eedi	eedi	PROPN
easat-4623	377	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4623	377	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	377	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	377	30	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-4623	377	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	377	32	part	part	NOUN
easat-4623	377	33	d	d	NOUN
easat-4623	377	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	377	35	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4623	377	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	377	37	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4623	377	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	377	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	377	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	377	41	63	63	NUM
easat-4623	377	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	377	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4623	377	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	378	1	276	276	NUM
easat-4623	378	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	378	3	290	290	NUM
easat-4623	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	378	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4623	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	379	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2018.05.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2018.05.004	PROPN
easat-4623	380	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	380	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4623	380	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	380	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4623	380	5	markert	markert	NOUN
easat-4623	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	380	7	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	380	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-4623	380	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	380	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	381	1	lecture	lecture	NOUN
easat-4623	381	2	notes	note	NOUN
easat-4623	381	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	381	4	ship	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	381	5	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-4623	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	382	1	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-4623	382	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	382	3	hochschule	hochschule	PROPN
easat-4623	382	4	wismar	wismar	PROPN
easat-4623	382	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	383	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35856-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35856-0	PROPN
easat-4623	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	383	3	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4623	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	384	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	384	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4623	384	3	]	]	X
easat-4623	384	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4623	384	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4623	384	6	kusuma	kusuma	PROPN
easat-4623	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	384	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4623	384	9	sarwito	sarwito	PROPN
easat-4623	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	384	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	384	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4623	384	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4623	384	14	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4623	384	15	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4623	384	16	irawati	irawati	PROPN
easat-4623	384	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	384	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	384	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4623	384	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	384	21	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-4623	384	22	propulsion	propulsion	NOUN
easat-4623	384	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4623	384	24	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	384	25	submersible	submersible	ADJ
easat-4623	384	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	384	27	motor	motor	PROPN
easat-4623	384	28	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-4623	384	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	384	30	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4623	384	31	power	power	NOUN
easat-4623	384	32	10260ah	10260ah	NOUN
easat-4623	384	33	at	at	ADP
easat-4623	384	34	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-4623	384	35	115vdc	115vdc	NUM
easat-4623	384	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	384	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	384	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-4623	384	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4623	384	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	384	41	marine	marine	ADJ
easat-4623	384	42	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4623	384	43	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4623	384	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	384	45	research	research	NOUN
easat-4623	384	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	384	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	384	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	384	49	1	1	NUM
easat-4623	384	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	384	51	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4623	384	52	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	384	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	384	54	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4623	384	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	384	56	https://doi.org/10.18517/ijmeir.1.2.2017.1	https://doi.org/10.18517/ijmeir.1.2.2017.1	VERB
easat-4623	385	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	385	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4623	385	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	385	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4623	385	5	sequeira	sequeira	PROPN
easat-4623	385	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	385	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4623	385	8	alahakoon	alahakoon	PROPN
easat-4623	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	385	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	385	11	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	385	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4623	385	13	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	385	14	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	385	15	drives	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	385	16	empowered	empower	VERB
easat-4623	385	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4623	385	18	torque	torque	NOUN
easat-4623	385	19	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-4623	385	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	385	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	385	22	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	385	23	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-4623	385	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	385	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	385	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	385	27	160	160	NUM
easat-4623	385	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	385	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4623	385	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	385	31	194	194	NUM
easat-4623	385	32	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	385	33	201	201	NUM
easat-4623	385	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	385	35	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4623	385	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	386	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.02.136	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.02.136	PROPN
easat-4623	386	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4623	386	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112590	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112590	PROPN
easat-4623	386	4	https://doi.org/10.1177/1475090211409997	https://doi.org/10.1177/1475090211409997	PROPN
easat-4623	386	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.097	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.12.097	PROPN
easat-4623	386	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s1234-023-5678-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s1234-023-5678-2	NUM
easat-4623	386	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.086	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.086	NOUN
easat-4623	386	8	https://doi.org/10.18517/ijmeir.1.3.2017.1	https://doi.org/10.18517/ijmeir.1.3.2017.1	PUNCT
easat-4623	387	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35856-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35856-0	PROPN
easat-4623	387	2	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1394-3	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1394-3	PROPN
easat-4623	387	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.r	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.r	PROPN
easat-4623	387	4	https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c07056	https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.3c07056	PROPN
easat-4623	387	5	https://doi.org/10.18517/ijmeir.1.4.2017.2	https://doi.org/10.18517/ijmeir.1.4.2017.2	PROPN
easat-4623	387	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.358	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.358	NOUN
easat-4623	387	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2018.05.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2018.05.004	AUX
easat-4623	387	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35856-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35856-0	PROPN
easat-4623	387	9	https://doi.org/10.18517/ijmeir.1.2.2017.1	https://doi.org/10.18517/ijmeir.1.2.2017.1	AUX
easat-4623	387	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.02.136	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2019.02.136	PROPN
easat-4623	387	11	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	387	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4623	387	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	387	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-4623	387	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	387	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	387	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4623	387	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	387	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4623	387	20	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	387	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4623	387	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	387	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	388	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4623	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	388	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	388	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	389	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4623	389	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	389	3	871	871	NUM
easat-4623	389	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	389	5	887	887	NUM
easat-4623	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	389	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	389	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4623	389	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	389	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4623	NUM
easat-4623	389	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4623	389	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4623	389	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4623	389	14	the	the	DET
easat-4623	389	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4623	389	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4623	389	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4623	389	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4623	389	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4623	390	1	[	[	X
easat-4623	390	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4623	390	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4623	390	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4623	390	5	schibuola	schibuola	PROPN
easat-4623	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	390	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4623	390	8	scarpa	scarpa	PROPN
easat-4623	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	390	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	390	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4623	390	12	tambani	tambani	NOUN
easat-4623	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	390	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	390	15	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4623	390	16	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4623	390	17	drive	drive	NOUN
easat-4623	390	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	390	19	vsd	vsd	PROPN
easat-4623	390	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	390	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4623	390	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4623	390	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4623	390	24	hvac	hvac	PROPN
easat-4623	390	25	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4623	390	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	390	27	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	390	28	saving	saving	NOUN
easat-4623	390	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4623	390	30	an	an	DET
easat-4623	390	31	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4623	390	32	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4623	390	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	390	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	390	35	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	390	36	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-4623	390	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	390	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	390	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	390	40	148	148	NUM
easat-4623	390	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	390	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4623	390	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	390	44	806	806	NUM
easat-4623	390	45	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	390	46	813	813	NUM
easat-4623	390	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	390	48	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4623	390	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	391	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.08.117	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.08.117	PRON
easat-4623	391	2	[	[	X
easat-4623	391	3	20	20	NUM
easat-4623	391	4	]	]	X
easat-4623	391	5	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4623	391	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4623	391	7	zakaria	zakaria	PROPN
easat-4623	391	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	391	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4623	391	10	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-4623	391	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	391	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	391	13	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	391	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	391	15	design	design	NOUN
easat-4623	391	16	index	index	NOUN
easat-4623	391	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4623	391	18	eedi	eedi	PROPN
easat-4623	391	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4623	391	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	391	21	inland	inland	ADJ
easat-4623	391	22	vessels	vessel	NOUN
easat-4623	391	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4623	391	24	bangladesh	bangladesh	NOUN
easat-4623	391	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	391	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	391	27	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-4623	391	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4623	391	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	391	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	391	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	391	32	194	194	NUM
easat-4623	391	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	391	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4623	391	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	392	1	362	362	NUM
easat-4623	392	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	392	3	369	369	NUM
easat-4623	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	392	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4623	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	393	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.085	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.085	ADP
easat-4623	393	2	[	[	X
easat-4623	393	3	21	21	NUM
easat-4623	393	4	]	]	X
easat-4623	393	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4623	393	6	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-4623	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	393	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4623	393	9	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-4623	393	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	393	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4623	393	12	feng	feng	PROPN
easat-4623	393	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	393	14	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4623	393	15	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-4623	393	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	393	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4623	393	18	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4623	393	19	yuan	yuan	PROPN
easat-4623	393	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	393	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	393	22	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-4623	393	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	393	24	solar	solar	ADJ
easat-4623	393	25	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	393	26	on	on	ADP
easat-4623	393	27	the	the	DET
easat-4623	393	28	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	393	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4623	393	30	design	design	NOUN
easat-4623	393	31	index	index	NOUN
easat-4623	393	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4623	393	33	new	new	ADJ
easat-4623	393	34	building	building	NOUN
easat-4623	393	35	ships	ship	NOUN
easat-4623	393	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	393	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4623	393	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-4623	393	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4623	393	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4623	393	41	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN
easat-4623	393	42	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4623	393	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	393	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4623	393	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-4623	394	1	42	42	NUM
easat-4623	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	394	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4623	394	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4623	394	5	30	30	NUM
easat-4623	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	394	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4623	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	395	1	19389	19389	NUM
easat-4623	395	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4623	395	3	19394	19394	NUM
easat-4623	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4623	395	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4623	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4623	396	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.06.029	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.06.029	NOUN
easat-4623	396	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.08.117	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.08.117	VERB
easat-4623	396	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.085	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.08.085	ADP
easat-4623	396	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.06.029	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.06.029	PROPN