id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4628	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	2	7	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	2	9	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4628	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4628	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4628	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4628	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4628	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4628	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4628	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4628	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4628	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	14	09	09	NUM
easat-4628	3	15	november	november	NOUN
easat-4628	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4628	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4628	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	20	16	16	NUM
easat-4628	3	21	january	january	PROPN
easat-4628	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4628	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	26	17	17	NUM
easat-4628	3	27	january	january	NOUN
easat-4628	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4628	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	32	6	6	NUM
easat-4628	3	33	february	february	NOUN
easat-4628	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4628	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	38	hadi.ameer2310@coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq	hadi.ameer2310@coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq	NOUN
easat-4628	3	39	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	3	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	3	41	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	3	42	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	3	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	3	44	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4628	3	45	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4628	3	46	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	3	47	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-4628	3	48	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	3	49	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	3	50	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	3	51	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	3	52	regulator	regulator	PROPN
easat-4628	3	53	hadi	hadi	PROPN
easat-4628	3	54	ameer	ameer	PROPN
easat-4628	3	55	abbas1	abbas1	PROPN
easat-4628	3	56	*	*	PROPN
easat-4628	3	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	58	hayder	hayder	PROPN
easat-4628	3	59	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4628	3	60	majeed2	majeed2	PROPN
easat-4628	3	61	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	3	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	63	2department	2department	NUM
easat-4628	3	64	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	3	65	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	3	66	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4628	3	67	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	3	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	69	college	college	NOUN
easat-4628	3	70	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	3	71	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	3	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	73	university	university	NOUN
easat-4628	3	74	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	3	75	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
easat-4628	3	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	77	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-4628	3	78	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	79	hadi.ameer2310@coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq	hadi.ameer2310@coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq	PROPN
easat-4628	3	80	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	81	h.a.a	h.a.a	PROPN
easat-4628	3	82	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	83	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	3	84	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-4628	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	4	3	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	4	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-4628	4	6	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	4	7	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4628	4	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	4	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4628	4	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	4	11	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4628	4	12	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	4	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	4	14	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	4	15	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-4628	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	5	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4628	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	5	3	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-4628	5	4	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	5	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	5	6	these	these	DET
easat-4628	5	7	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4628	5	8	'	'	PART
easat-4628	5	9	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	5	10	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	5	11	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4628	5	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	5	13	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
easat-4628	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	5	15	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-4628	5	16	damaging	damage	VERB
easat-4628	5	17	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	5	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4628	5	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	6	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	6	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	6	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-4628	6	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	6	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4628	6	6	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	6	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	6	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	6	9	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	6	10	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	6	11	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	6	12	's	's	PART
easat-4628	6	13	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	6	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	6	15	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-4628	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	6	17	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4628	6	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	6	19	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	6	20	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4628	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	6	22	sedimentation	sedimentation	NOUN
easat-4628	6	23	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4628	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	7	1	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	7	2	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	7	3	software	software	NOUN
easat-4628	7	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	7	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	7	6	rng	rng	PROPN
easat-4628	7	7	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-4628	7	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	7	10	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	7	11	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4628	7	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	7	13	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-4628	7	14	under	under	ADP
easat-4628	7	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-4628	7	16	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	7	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	7	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	7	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4628	7	20	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-4628	7	21	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	8	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	8	3	found	find	VERB
easat-4628	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	8	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	8	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	8	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	8	8	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	8	9	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	8	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	8	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	8	12	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4628	8	13	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-4628	8	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4628	8	15	affect	affect	VERB
easat-4628	8	16	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	8	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-4628	8	18	downstream	downstream	NOUN
easat-4628	8	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	8	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	8	21	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	8	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	9	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4628	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	9	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	9	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	9	5	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	9	6	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	9	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	9	8	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4628	9	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4628	9	10	a	a	DET
easat-4628	9	11	single	single	ADJ
easat-4628	9	12	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	9	13	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	9	14	opened	open	VERB
easat-4628	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	9	16	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4628	9	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	9	18	an	an	DET
easat-4628	9	19	eight	eight	NUM
easat-4628	9	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-4628	9	21	fold	fold	ADJ
easat-4628	9	22	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4628	9	23	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4628	9	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	9	25	the	the	DET
easat-4628	9	26	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	9	27	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	9	28	all	all	DET
easat-4628	9	29	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	9	30	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	9	31	opened	open	VERB
easat-4628	9	32	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	9	33	a	a	DET
easat-4628	9	34	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	9	35	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	9	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	9	37	125	125	NUM
easat-4628	9	38	m³/s	m³/s	NOUN
easat-4628	9	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	10	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4628	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	10	3	a	a	DET
easat-4628	10	4	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4628	10	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4628	10	6	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	10	7	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	10	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	10	10	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	10	11	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	10	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	10	13	established	establish	VERB
easat-4628	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	10	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	10	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	10	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	10	18	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	10	19	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	10	20	recorded	record	VERB
easat-4628	10	21	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	10	22	-2.6	-2.6	PROPN
easat-4628	10	23	m	m	PROPN
easat-4628	10	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	10	25	a	a	DET
easat-4628	10	26	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	10	27	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	10	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	10	29	75	75	NUM
easat-4628	10	30	m³/s	m³/s	NOUN
easat-4628	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	10	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	10	33	-4.41	-4.41	CCONJ
easat-4628	10	34	m	m	VERB
easat-4628	10	35	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	10	36	a	a	DET
easat-4628	10	37	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	10	38	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	10	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	10	40	125	125	NUM
easat-4628	10	41	m³/s	m³/s	NOUN
easat-4628	10	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	10	43	representing	represent	VERB
easat-4628	10	44	a	a	DET
easat-4628	10	45	1.7	1.7	NUM
easat-4628	10	46	-	-	ADJ
easat-4628	10	47	fold	fold	ADJ
easat-4628	10	48	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4628	10	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	11	1	these	these	DET
easat-4628	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	11	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-4628	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	11	5	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-4628	11	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	11	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	11	8	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	11	9	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	11	10	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	11	11	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4628	11	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	11	13	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4628	11	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	11	15	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-4628	11	16	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	11	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	11	19	has	have	VERB
easat-4628	11	20	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4628	11	21	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4628	11	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	11	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	11	24	design	design	NOUN
easat-4628	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	11	26	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	11	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	11	28	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4628	11	29	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	11	30	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4628	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	12	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	12	2	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4628	12	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	12	4	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	12	6	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	12	7	may	may	AUX
easat-4628	12	8	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	12	9	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4628	12	10	to	to	PART
easat-4628	12	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4628	12	12	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	12	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	12	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-4628	12	15	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4628	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	12	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4628	12	18	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4628	12	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4628	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	12	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4628	12	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	12	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4628	12	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	12	26	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	12	27	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	12	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	12	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	12	30	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	12	31	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-4628	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4628	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	13	3	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	13	5	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	13	6	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	13	7	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	13	9	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	13	10	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-4628	13	11	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	13	13	rng	rng	PROPN
easat-4628	13	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	13	16	tigris	tigris	NOUN
easat-4628	13	17	river	river	NOUN
easat-4628	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	14	1	1	1	X
easat-4628	14	2	.	.	X
easat-4628	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4628	14	4	due	due	ADP
easat-4628	14	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	14	6	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
easat-4628	14	7	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-4628	14	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-4628	14	9	opening	opening	ADJ
easat-4628	14	10	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	14	12	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	14	13	result	result	VERB
easat-4628	14	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	14	15	unusual	unusual	ADJ
easat-4628	14	16	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	14	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4628	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	14	19	many	many	ADJ
easat-4628	14	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	14	21	the	the	DET
easat-4628	14	22	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	14	23	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4628	14	24	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	14	25	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	14	26	still	still	ADV
easat-4628	14	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	14	28	place	place	NOUN
easat-4628	14	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	14	30	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-4628	14	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	14	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	14	33	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	14	34	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	14	36	have	have	AUX
easat-4628	14	37	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-4628	14	38	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4628	14	39	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	14	40	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	14	41	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4628	14	42	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-4628	14	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	14	44	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-4628	14	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	15	1	so	so	ADV
easat-4628	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	15	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	15	4	most	most	ADV
easat-4628	15	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4628	15	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-4628	15	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	15	8	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	15	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	15	10	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4628	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	15	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4628	15	13	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-4628	15	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	15	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	15	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	15	18	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	15	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	15	20	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	15	21	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4628	15	22	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4628	15	23	[	[	X
easat-4628	15	24	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	15	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	16	2	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	16	3	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4628	16	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	16	5	unsteady	unsteady	ADJ
easat-4628	16	6	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	16	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	16	8	rivers	river	NOUN
easat-4628	16	9	must	must	AUX
easat-4628	16	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	16	11	specified	specify	VERB
easat-4628	16	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	16	13	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	16	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	16	15	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	16	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	16	17	order	order	NOUN
easat-4628	16	18	to	to	PART
easat-4628	16	19	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4628	16	20	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4628	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	16	22	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-4628	16	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4628	16	24	remediation	remediation	NOUN
easat-4628	16	25	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4628	16	26	[	[	X
easat-4628	16	27	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	16	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	17	2	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	17	3	'	'	PART
easat-4628	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	17	5	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	17	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-4628	17	7	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4628	17	8	'	'	PART
easat-4628	17	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-4628	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	17	11	irregular	irregular	ADJ
easat-4628	17	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-4628	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	17	14	as	as	ADV
easat-4628	17	15	well	well	ADV
easat-4628	17	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	17	17	a	a	DET
easat-4628	17	18	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-4628	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	17	20	defined	define	VERB
easat-4628	17	21	routine	routine	ADJ
easat-4628	17	22	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	17	23	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-4628	17	24	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	17	25	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	17	26	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4628	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	17	28	may	may	AUX
easat-4628	17	29	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4628	17	30	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	17	31	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-4628	17	32	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	17	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	17	34	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	17	35	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	17	36	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4628	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	18	1	around	around	ADP
easat-4628	18	2	the	the	DET
easat-4628	18	3	world	world	NOUN
easat-4628	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	18	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4628	18	6	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4628	18	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4628	18	8	collapsed	collapse	VERB
easat-4628	18	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	18	10	a	a	DET
easat-4628	18	11	result	result	NOUN
easat-4628	18	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	18	13	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-4628	18	14	dredging	dredging	NOUN
easat-4628	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	19	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4628	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	19	3	after	after	ADP
easat-4628	19	4	crushing	crush	VERB
easat-4628	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	19	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	19	7	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-4628	19	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	19	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	19	10	current	current	ADJ
easat-4628	19	11	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-4628	19	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-4628	19	13	rests	rest	VERB
easat-4628	19	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	19	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	19	16	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4628	19	17	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-4628	19	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	19	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-4628	19	20	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	19	21	[	[	X
easat-4628	19	22	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	19	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	20	2	local	local	ADJ
easat-4628	20	3	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	20	4	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	20	6	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	20	7	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-4628	20	8	could	could	AUX
easat-4628	20	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	20	10	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4628	20	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	20	12	a	a	DET
easat-4628	20	13	range	range	NOUN
easat-4628	20	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	20	15	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4628	20	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4628	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	21	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4628	21	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	21	4	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4628	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	21	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	21	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	21	8	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	21	10	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	21	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-4628	21	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	21	13	froude	froude	ADJ
easat-4628	21	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	21	16	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-4628	21	17	regime	regime	NOUN
easat-4628	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	21	20	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	21	21	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-4628	21	22	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-4628	21	23	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	21	24	the	the	DET
easat-4628	21	25	most	most	ADV
easat-4628	21	26	important	important	ADJ
easat-4628	21	27	ones	one	NOUN
easat-4628	21	28	to	to	PART
easat-4628	21	29	consider	consider	VERB
easat-4628	21	30	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4628	21	31	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4628	21	32	the	the	DET
easat-4628	21	33	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	21	34	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	21	35	will	will	AUX
easat-4628	21	36	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	21	37	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4628	21	38	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	21	39	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	21	40	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4628	21	41	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	21	42	local	local	ADJ
easat-4628	21	43	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	21	44	downstream	downstream	NOUN
easat-4628	21	45	the	the	DET
easat-4628	21	46	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	21	47	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	21	48	different	different	ADJ
easat-4628	21	49	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	21	50	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	21	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	22	2	most	most	ADV
easat-4628	22	3	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4628	22	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-4628	22	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	22	6	this	this	DET
easat-4628	22	7	area	area	NOUN
easat-4628	22	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	22	9	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4628	22	10	out	out	ADP
easat-4628	22	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	22	12	abdulridha	abdulridha	PROPN
easat-4628	22	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	22	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	22	15	thamiry	thamiry	NOUN
easat-4628	22	16	[	[	X
easat-4628	22	17	4	4	X
easat-4628	22	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	22	19	they	they	PRON
easat-4628	22	20	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4628	22	21	a	a	DET
easat-4628	22	22	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4628	22	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	22	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	22	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	22	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	22	28	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	22	29	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	22	30	to	to	PART
easat-4628	22	31	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4628	22	32	the	the	DET
easat-4628	22	33	samarra	samarra	PROPN
easat-4628	22	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	22	35	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	22	36	tharthar	tharthar	PROPN
easat-4628	22	37	system	system	NOUN
easat-4628	22	38	mailto:hadi.ameer2310@coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq	mailto:hadi.ameer2310@coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq	ADJ
easat-4628	22	39	937	937	NUM
easat-4628	22	40	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	22	41	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	22	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	22	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	22	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	22	45	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	22	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	22	47	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	22	48	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	22	49	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	22	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	22	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	23	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	23	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	23	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	24	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	24	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	24	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	24	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	24	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	24	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	24	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	24	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	24	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	24	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	24	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	24	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	24	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	24	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	24	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	24	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	24	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4628	24	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	24	20	hydraulically	hydraulically	ADV
easat-4628	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	25	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4628	25	2	showed	show	VERB
easat-4628	25	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	25	4	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	25	5	accumulates	accumulate	NOUN
easat-4628	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	25	7	forms	form	VERB
easat-4628	25	8	islands	island	NOUN
easat-4628	25	9	upstream	upstream	ADV
easat-4628	25	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	25	11	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	25	12	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	25	13	low	low	ADJ
easat-4628	25	14	velocities	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	25	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	26	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	26	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-4628	26	3	's	's	PART
easat-4628	26	4	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4628	26	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	26	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4628	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	26	9	its	its	PRON
easat-4628	26	10	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4628	26	11	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4628	26	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	26	13	threatened	threaten	VERB
easat-4628	26	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	26	15	these	these	DET
easat-4628	26	16	islands	island	NOUN
easat-4628	26	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	26	18	sedimentation	sedimentation	NOUN
easat-4628	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	27	1	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
easat-4628	27	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	27	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	27	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	27	5	thamiry	thamiry	NOUN
easat-4628	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	27	7	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4628	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	27	9	showed	show	VERB
easat-4628	27	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	27	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	27	12	lab	lab	NOUN
easat-4628	27	13	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-4628	27	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	27	15	they	they	PRON
easat-4628	27	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4628	27	17	to	to	PART
easat-4628	27	18	look	look	VERB
easat-4628	27	19	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	27	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	27	21	many	many	ADJ
easat-4628	27	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	27	23	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-4628	27	24	local	local	ADJ
easat-4628	27	25	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	27	26	around	around	ADP
easat-4628	27	27	curved	curved	ADJ
easat-4628	27	28	groynes	groyne	NOUN
easat-4628	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	28	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	28	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4628	28	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	28	6	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4628	28	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4628	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	28	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	28	10	froude	froude	NOUN
easat-4628	28	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	28	12	does	do	AUX
easat-4628	28	13	not	not	PART
easat-4628	28	14	dominate	dominate	VERB
easat-4628	28	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	28	16	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4628	28	17	governing	govern	VERB
easat-4628	28	18	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	28	20	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	28	21	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4628	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	29	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4628	29	2	have	have	AUX
easat-4628	29	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4628	29	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	29	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	29	6	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	29	7	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4628	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	29	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	29	10	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	29	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	29	12	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4628	29	13	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-4628	29	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	29	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	29	16	froude	froude	ADJ
easat-4628	29	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	29	19	even	even	ADV
easat-4628	29	20	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4628	29	21	all	all	DET
easat-4628	29	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-4628	29	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4628	29	24	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4628	29	25	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4628	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	30	1	abed	abe	VERB
easat-4628	30	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	30	3	majeed	majeed	VERB
easat-4628	31	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	31	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4628	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	31	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	31	5	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	31	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4628	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	31	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	31	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4628	31	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	31	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	31	12	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	31	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-4628	31	14	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	31	15	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-4628	31	16	piers	pier	NOUN
easat-4628	31	17	under	under	ADP
easat-4628	31	18	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4628	31	19	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	31	20	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-4628	31	21	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	31	22	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4628	31	23	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	31	24	a	a	DET
easat-4628	31	25	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4628	31	26	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	32	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4628	32	2	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4628	32	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	32	4	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	32	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	32	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	32	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	32	8	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	32	9	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	32	10	rises	rise	VERB
easat-4628	32	11	over	over	ADP
easat-4628	32	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-4628	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	32	14	sediments	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	32	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	32	16	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4628	32	17	away	away	ADV
easat-4628	32	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	32	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	32	20	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	32	21	site	site	NOUN
easat-4628	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	32	24	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	32	25	continues	continue	VERB
easat-4628	32	26	until	until	SCONJ
easat-4628	32	27	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-4628	32	28	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	32	29	reached	reach	VERB
easat-4628	32	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	33	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4628	33	2	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	33	3	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	33	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	33	6	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	33	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	33	8	transported	transport	VERB
easat-4628	33	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	33	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	33	11	inflow	inflow	NOUN
easat-4628	33	12	load	load	NOUN
easat-4628	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	33	14	initially	initially	ADV
easat-4628	33	15	increases	increase	VERB
easat-4628	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	33	17	varies	vary	VERB
easat-4628	33	18	over	over	ADP
easat-4628	33	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-4628	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	34	1	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-4628	34	2	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-4628	34	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4628	34	4	transported	transport	VERB
easat-4628	34	5	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	34	6	equals	equal	VERB
easat-4628	34	7	removed	remove	VERB
easat-4628	34	8	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	34	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	35	1	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	35	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	35	3	hassani	hassani	PROPN
easat-4628	35	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	35	5	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
easat-4628	35	6	[	[	X
easat-4628	35	7	6	6	NUM
easat-4628	35	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	35	9	state	state	NOUN
easat-4628	35	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	35	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	35	12	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	35	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	35	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	35	15	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	35	16	material	material	NOUN
easat-4628	35	17	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4628	35	18	affects	affect	VERB
easat-4628	35	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4628	35	20	sediments	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	35	21	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	35	22	transported	transport	VERB
easat-4628	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	36	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4628	36	2	created	create	VERB
easat-4628	36	3	a	a	DET
easat-4628	36	4	lab	lab	NOUN
easat-4628	36	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-4628	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	36	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	36	8	according	accord	VERB
easat-4628	36	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	36	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	36	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-4628	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	36	13	the	the	DET
easat-4628	36	14	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-4628	36	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	36	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	36	17	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	36	18	hole	hole	NOUN
easat-4628	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	36	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	36	21	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	36	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-4628	36	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	36	24	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	36	25	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4628	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	36	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	36	28	the	the	DET
easat-4628	36	29	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	36	30	process	process	NOUN
easat-4628	36	31	itself	itself	PRON
easat-4628	36	32	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	36	33	all	all	ADV
easat-4628	36	34	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4628	36	35	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4628	36	36	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	36	37	grain	grain	NOUN
easat-4628	36	38	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	37	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4628	37	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-4628	37	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	37	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	37	5	highest	high	ADJ
easat-4628	37	6	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	37	8	area	area	NOUN
easat-4628	37	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	37	10	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	37	11	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-4628	37	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4628	37	13	the	the	DET
easat-4628	37	14	median	median	ADJ
easat-4628	37	15	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	37	17	d50	d50	NOUN
easat-4628	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	37	20	geometric	geometric	ADJ
easat-4628	37	21	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4628	37	22	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-4628	37	23	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4628	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	38	1	majeed	majeed	PROPN
easat-4628	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	38	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4628	38	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	38	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	39	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	39	2	7	7	X
easat-4628	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	39	4	through	through	ADP
easat-4628	39	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	39	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4628	39	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	39	8	they	they	PRON
easat-4628	39	9	created	create	VERB
easat-4628	39	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	39	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	39	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4628	39	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	39	14	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-4628	39	15	a	a	DET
easat-4628	39	16	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	39	17	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	39	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	39	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	39	20	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4628	39	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	39	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	39	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	39	24	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	39	25	-	-	PROPN
easat-4628	39	26	hay	hay	PROPN
easat-4628	39	27	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	39	28	's	's	PART
easat-4628	39	29	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	39	30	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-4628	39	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	39	32	local	local	ADJ
easat-4628	39	33	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	39	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	39	35	they	they	PRON
easat-4628	39	36	found	find	VERB
easat-4628	39	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	39	38	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4628	39	39	the	the	DET
easat-4628	39	40	froude	froude	ADJ
easat-4628	39	41	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	39	42	results	result	VERB
easat-4628	39	43	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	39	44	more	more	ADJ
easat-4628	39	45	soil	soil	NOUN
easat-4628	39	46	removal	removal	NOUN
easat-4628	39	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	39	48	scour	scour	VERB
easat-4628	39	49	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	39	50	around	around	ADP
easat-4628	39	51	the	the	DET
easat-4628	39	52	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	39	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	40	2	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	40	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	40	4	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	40	5	depends	depend	VERB
easat-4628	40	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	40	7	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	40	8	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4628	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	40	10	order	order	NOUN
easat-4628	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	40	13	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	40	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-4628	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	41	1	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
easat-4628	41	2	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4628	41	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	41	4	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	41	5	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	41	6	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4628	41	7	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	41	8	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	41	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	42	1	altawash	altawash	PROPN
easat-4628	42	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	42	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	42	4	thamiry	thamiry	NOUN
easat-4628	43	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	43	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4628	43	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	43	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4628	43	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	43	6	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	43	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4628	43	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	43	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	43	10	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
easat-4628	43	11	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	43	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-4628	43	13	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-4628	43	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4628	43	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	43	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	43	17	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4628	43	18	makhool	makhool	NOUN
easat-4628	43	19	dam	dam	PROPN
easat-4628	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	44	1	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4628	44	2	the	the	DET
easat-4628	44	3	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	44	4	values	value	NOUN
easat-4628	44	5	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	44	6	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4628	44	7	than	than	ADP
easat-4628	44	8	those	those	PRON
easat-4628	44	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4628	44	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	44	11	operating	operate	VERB
easat-4628	44	12	successive	successive	ADJ
easat-4628	44	13	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	44	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	44	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	44	16	same	same	ADJ
easat-4628	44	17	discharge	discharge	NOUN
easat-4628	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	44	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	44	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	44	21	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-4628	44	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	44	23	operating	operate	VERB
easat-4628	44	24	non	non	ADJ
easat-4628	44	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-4628	44	26	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
easat-4628	44	27	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	44	28	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	44	29	the	the	DET
easat-4628	44	30	best	good	ADJ
easat-4628	44	31	course	course	NOUN
easat-4628	44	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	44	33	action	action	NOUN
easat-4628	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	45	1	a	a	DET
easat-4628	45	2	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	45	3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4628	45	4	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	45	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4628	45	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	45	7	produced	produce	VERB
easat-4628	45	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	45	9	operating	operate	VERB
easat-4628	45	10	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	45	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	45	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-4628	45	13	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-4628	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	45	15	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-4628	45	16	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4628	45	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	45	18	a	a	DET
easat-4628	45	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4628	45	20	outflow	outflow	NOUN
easat-4628	45	21	than	than	ADP
easat-4628	45	22	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	45	23	running	run	VERB
easat-4628	45	24	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	45	25	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	45	26	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-4628	45	27	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-4628	45	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	45	29	more	more	ADJ
easat-4628	45	30	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4628	45	31	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	45	32	the	the	DET
easat-4628	45	33	same	same	ADJ
easat-4628	45	34	outflow	outflow	NOUN
easat-4628	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	46	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-4628	46	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4628	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	46	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	46	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	46	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4628	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	46	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4628	46	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	46	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	47	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	47	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	47	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-4628	47	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	47	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4628	47	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	47	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	47	9	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	47	10	material	material	NOUN
easat-4628	47	11	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	47	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	47	13	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	47	14	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	48	1	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	48	2	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4628	48	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-4628	48	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-4628	48	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	48	6	grain	grain	NOUN
easat-4628	48	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	48	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-4628	48	9	influences	influence	VERB
easat-4628	48	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	48	11	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-4628	48	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	48	13	the	the	DET
easat-4628	48	14	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	48	15	hole	hole	NOUN
easat-4628	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	48	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	48	18	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	48	19	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	48	20	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4628	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	48	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	48	24	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4628	48	25	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	48	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-4628	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	49	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-4628	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	49	3	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	49	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-4628	49	5	focused	focus	VERB
easat-4628	49	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	49	7	sediment	sediment	ADJ
easat-4628	49	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4628	49	9	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4628	49	10	than	than	ADP
easat-4628	49	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	49	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	49	13	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4628	49	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4628	49	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	49	16	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	49	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4628	49	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	50	1	majeed	majeed	PROPN
easat-4628	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	50	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4628	50	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	50	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	51	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	51	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4628	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	51	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4628	51	5	a	a	DET
easat-4628	51	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4628	51	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	51	8	to	to	PART
easat-4628	51	9	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-4628	51	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	51	11	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4628	51	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	51	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	51	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	51	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	51	16	-	-	PROPN
easat-4628	51	17	hay	hay	PROPN
easat-4628	51	18	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	51	19	's	's	PART
easat-4628	51	20	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	51	21	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-4628	51	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	51	23	local	local	ADJ
easat-4628	51	24	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	52	1	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	52	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	52	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-4628	52	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	52	5	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
easat-4628	52	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4628	52	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	52	8	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	52	9	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	52	10	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4628	52	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	52	12	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4628	52	13	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	52	14	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	52	16	with	with	SCONJ
easat-4628	52	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	52	18	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	52	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	52	20	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	52	21	being	be	AUX
easat-4628	52	22	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4628	52	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	52	24	the	the	DET
easat-4628	52	25	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	52	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	52	27	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	52	29	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	52	30	order	order	NOUN
easat-4628	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	52	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	52	33	the	the	DET
easat-4628	52	34	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	52	35	system	system	NOUN
easat-4628	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	53	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4628	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	53	3	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	53	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	53	5	did	do	AUX
easat-4628	53	6	not	not	PART
easat-4628	53	7	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4628	53	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	53	9	combined	combine	VERB
easat-4628	53	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4628	53	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	53	12	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	53	13	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	53	15	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	53	16	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-4628	53	17	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-4628	53	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	53	19	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-4628	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	54	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	54	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4628	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	54	4	omara	omara	ADJ
easat-4628	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	54	6	tawfik	tawfik	VERB
easat-4628	55	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	55	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4628	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	55	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4628	55	5	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	55	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4628	55	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	55	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	55	9	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
easat-4628	55	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	55	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	55	12	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4628	55	13	makhool	makhool	NOUN
easat-4628	55	14	dam	dam	NOUN
easat-4628	55	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	55	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-4628	55	17	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-4628	55	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4628	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	56	1	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	56	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	56	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-4628	56	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	56	5	operating	operate	VERB
easat-4628	56	6	nonconsecutive	nonconsecutive	NOUN
easat-4628	56	7	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	56	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	56	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	56	10	same	same	ADJ
easat-4628	56	11	discharge	discharge	NOUN
easat-4628	56	12	produced	produce	VERB
easat-4628	56	13	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4628	56	14	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	56	15	values	value	NOUN
easat-4628	56	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4628	56	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	56	18	operating	operate	VERB
easat-4628	56	19	successive	successive	ADJ
easat-4628	56	20	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	57	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4628	57	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4628	57	3	found	find	VERB
easat-4628	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	57	5	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-4628	57	6	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	57	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	57	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-4628	57	9	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-4628	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	57	11	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-4628	57	12	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4628	57	13	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	57	14	a	a	DET
easat-4628	57	15	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4628	57	16	outflow	outflow	NOUN
easat-4628	57	17	resulted	result	VERB
easat-4628	57	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	57	19	a	a	DET
easat-4628	57	20	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	57	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4628	57	22	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	57	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4628	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	58	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4628	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	58	3	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	58	4	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4628	58	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	58	6	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	58	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	58	8	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	58	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4628	58	10	than	than	ADP
easat-4628	58	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	58	12	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	58	13	nkad	nkad	NOUN
easat-4628	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	58	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-4628	58	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	58	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	59	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	59	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4628	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	59	4	looked	look	VERB
easat-4628	59	5	into	into	ADP
easat-4628	59	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4628	59	7	well	well	ADJ
easat-4628	59	8	silt	silt	NOUN
easat-4628	59	9	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	59	10	removed	remove	VERB
easat-4628	59	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	59	12	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
easat-4628	59	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	59	14	considering	consider	VERB
easat-4628	59	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	59	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4628	59	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	59	18	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	59	19	nonuniformity	nonuniformity	NOUN
easat-4628	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	59	21	slit	slit	PROPN
easat-4628	59	22	weir	weir	PROPN
easat-4628	59	23	diameters	diameters	PROPN
easat-4628	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	59	25	weir	weir	PROPN
easat-4628	59	26	slit	slit	PROPN
easat-4628	59	27	position	position	NOUN
easat-4628	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	59	30	discharge	discharge	VERB
easat-4628	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	60	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	60	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	60	3	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-4628	60	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	60	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	60	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4628	60	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	60	9	finer	fine	ADJ
easat-4628	60	10	material	material	NOUN
easat-4628	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	60	12	coarser	coarse	ADJ
easat-4628	60	13	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	60	14	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-4628	60	15	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	60	16	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4628	60	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	60	18	a	a	DET
easat-4628	60	19	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4628	60	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	60	21	22	22	NUM
easat-4628	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	61	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-4628	61	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	61	3	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	61	4	material	material	NOUN
easat-4628	61	5	nonuniformity	nonuniformity	NOUN
easat-4628	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	61	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	61	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	61	9	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4628	61	10	five	five	NUM
easat-4628	61	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-4628	61	12	slit	slit	ADJ
easat-4628	61	13	weir	weir	PROPN
easat-4628	61	14	dimensions	dimensions	PROPN
easat-4628	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	61	16	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-4628	61	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	61	18	a	a	DET
easat-4628	61	19	three	three	NUM
easat-4628	61	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-4628	61	21	fold	fold	ADJ
easat-4628	61	22	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4628	61	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	61	24	discharge	discharge	NOUN
easat-4628	61	25	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-4628	61	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	61	27	a	a	DET
easat-4628	61	28	ten	ten	ADJ
easat-4628	61	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-4628	61	30	fold	fold	ADJ
easat-4628	61	31	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4628	61	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	61	33	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	61	34	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4628	61	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	62	1	938	938	NUM
easat-4628	62	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	62	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	62	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	62	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	62	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	62	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	62	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	62	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	62	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	62	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	62	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	63	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	63	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	63	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	64	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	64	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	64	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	64	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	64	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	64	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	64	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	64	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	64	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	64	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	64	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	64	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	64	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	64	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	64	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	64	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	64	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	64	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4628	64	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	64	20	this	this	DET
easat-4628	64	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	64	22	makes	make	VERB
easat-4628	64	23	a	a	DET
easat-4628	64	24	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-4628	64	25	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4628	64	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	64	27	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	64	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	64	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	64	30	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	64	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	64	32	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	64	33	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4628	64	34	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	64	35	the	the	DET
easat-4628	64	36	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	64	37	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	64	38	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	64	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	64	40	uncovering	uncover	VERB
easat-4628	64	41	its	its	PRON
easat-4628	64	42	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4628	64	43	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	64	44	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4628	64	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	65	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	65	2	delves	delve	VERB
easat-4628	65	3	into	into	ADP
easat-4628	65	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4628	65	5	various	various	ADJ
easat-4628	65	6	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	65	7	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	65	8	affect	affect	VERB
easat-4628	65	9	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	65	10	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	65	12	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4628	65	13	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4628	65	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	65	15	go	go	VERB
easat-4628	65	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4628	65	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	65	18	general	general	ADJ
easat-4628	65	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4628	65	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	65	21	past	past	ADJ
easat-4628	65	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-4628	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	66	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	66	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4628	66	3	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	66	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	66	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4628	66	6	cfd	cfd	NOUN
easat-4628	66	7	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	66	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	66	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	66	11	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4628	66	12	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	66	13	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4628	66	14	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4628	66	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	66	16	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	66	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4628	66	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	67	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4628	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	67	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	67	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-4628	67	5	sediment	sediment	ADJ
easat-4628	67	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4628	67	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	67	8	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-4628	67	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	67	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	67	11	into	into	ADP
easat-4628	67	12	a	a	DET
easat-4628	67	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4628	67	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	67	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4628	67	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	67	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4628	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	67	20	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-4628	67	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	67	22	the	the	DET
easat-4628	67	23	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	68	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4628	68	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4628	68	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	68	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4628	68	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4628	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	68	7	this	this	DET
easat-4628	68	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	68	9	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4628	68	10	to	to	PART
easat-4628	68	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4628	68	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4628	68	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	68	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	68	15	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4628	68	16	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4628	68	17	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	68	18	downstream	downstream	NOUN
easat-4628	68	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	68	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	68	21	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	68	22	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	68	23	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	69	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	69	2	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4628	69	3	a	a	DET
easat-4628	69	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4628	69	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	69	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	69	7	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	69	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	69	10	simulates	simulate	VERB
easat-4628	69	11	sediment	sediment	ADJ
easat-4628	69	12	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	69	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	69	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	69	15	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	69	16	's	's	PART
easat-4628	69	17	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-4628	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	69	19	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4628	69	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	69	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4628	69	22	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4628	69	23	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	69	24	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	69	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	69	27	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-4628	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	69	30	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	69	31	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-4628	69	32	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4628	69	33	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	70	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-4628	70	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	70	4	to	to	PART
easat-4628	70	5	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4628	70	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	70	7	most	most	ADV
easat-4628	70	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4628	70	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	70	10	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	70	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4628	70	12	to	to	PART
easat-4628	70	13	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-4628	70	14	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-4628	70	15	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	70	17	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4628	70	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4628	70	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	70	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4628	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	70	22	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-4628	70	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	70	24	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	70	25	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4628	70	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	71	1	2	2	X
easat-4628	71	2	.	.	X
easat-4628	71	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4628	71	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	71	5	vof	vof	NOUN
easat-4628	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	71	7	favour	favour	NOUN
easat-4628	71	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4628	71	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	71	10	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	71	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	71	12	flow	flow	PROPN
easat-4628	71	13	science	science	PROPN
easat-4628	71	14	inc	inc	PROPN
easat-4628	71	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	71	16	's	's	PART
easat-4628	71	17	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	71	18	v11.2	v11.2	PROPN
easat-4628	71	19	cfd	cfd	NOUN
easat-4628	71	20	program	program	NOUN
easat-4628	71	21	to	to	PART
easat-4628	71	22	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4628	71	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	71	24	free	free	ADJ
easat-4628	71	25	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4628	71	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	71	27	any	any	DET
easat-4628	71	28	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4628	71	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	71	30	its	its	PRON
easat-4628	71	31	path	path	NOUN
easat-4628	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	72	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4628	72	2	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
easat-4628	72	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	72	4	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-4628	72	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	72	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	72	7	liquid	liquid	NOUN
easat-4628	72	8	/	/	SYM
easat-4628	72	9	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-4628	72	10	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-4628	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	72	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	72	13	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-4628	72	14	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-4628	72	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	72	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	72	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4628	72	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	72	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	72	20	free	free	ADJ
easat-4628	72	21	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4628	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	73	1	hirt	hirt	PROPN
easat-4628	73	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	73	3	nichols	nichols	PROPN
easat-4628	74	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	74	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4628	74	3	]	]	X
easat-4628	74	4	flow3d	flow3d	PROPN
easat-4628	74	5	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-4628	74	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	74	7	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-4628	74	8	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4628	74	9	function	function	NOUN
easat-4628	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	74	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	74	12	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	74	13	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4628	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	74	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	74	17	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-4628	74	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	74	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	74	20	its	its	PRON
easat-4628	74	21	three	three	NUM
easat-4628	74	22	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4628	74	23	parts	part	NOUN
easat-4628	74	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	74	25	flow3d	flow3d	ADJ
easat-4628	74	26	manual	manual	NOUN
easat-4628	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	74	28	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4628	74	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	75	2	flow3d	flow3d	PROPN
easat-4628	75	3	program	program	NOUN
easat-4628	75	4	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4628	75	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	75	6	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4628	75	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	75	8	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-4628	75	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-4628	75	10	to	to	PART
easat-4628	75	11	model	model	VERB
easat-4628	75	12	free	free	ADJ
easat-4628	75	13	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4628	75	14	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	75	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	75	16	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	76	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	76	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-4628	76	3	to	to	PART
easat-4628	76	4	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-4628	76	5	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4628	76	6	free	free	ADJ
easat-4628	76	7	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4628	76	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	76	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	76	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	76	11	vof	vof	NOUN
easat-4628	76	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-4628	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	76	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	76	15	program	program	NOUN
easat-4628	76	16	must	must	AUX
easat-4628	76	17	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-4628	76	18	three	three	NUM
easat-4628	76	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4628	76	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	76	21	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	76	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	76	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	76	24	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-4628	76	25	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4628	76	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	76	27	f	f	X
easat-4628	76	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	76	29	needs	need	VERB
easat-4628	76	30	to	to	PART
easat-4628	76	31	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	76	32	found	find	VERB
easat-4628	76	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	76	34	each	each	PRON
easat-4628	76	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	76	36	every	every	DET
easat-4628	76	37	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	76	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	77	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4628	77	2	f	f	PROPN
easat-4628	77	3	=	=	SYM
easat-4628	77	4	0	0	PROPN
easat-4628	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	77	6	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	77	7	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-4628	77	8	an	an	DET
easat-4628	77	9	empty	empty	ADJ
easat-4628	77	10	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	77	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4628	77	14	f	f	PROPN
easat-4628	77	15	=	=	SYM
easat-4628	77	16	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	77	18	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	77	19	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4628	77	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	77	21	the	the	DET
easat-4628	77	22	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	77	23	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	77	24	completely	completely	ADV
easat-4628	77	25	filled	fill	VERB
easat-4628	77	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	77	27	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-4628	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	78	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	78	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	78	3	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4628	78	4	a	a	DET
easat-4628	78	5	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-4628	78	6	free	free	ADJ
easat-4628	78	7	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4628	78	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	78	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4628	78	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	79	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4628	79	2	f	f	PROPN
easat-4628	79	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	79	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-4628	79	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	79	6	every	every	DET
easat-4628	79	7	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	79	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	79	10	free	free	ADJ
easat-4628	79	11	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4628	79	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	79	13	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	79	14	reached	reach	VERB
easat-4628	79	15	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-4628	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	80	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-4628	80	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	80	3	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-4628	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	80	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-4628	80	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	80	7	cfd	cfd	NOUN
easat-4628	80	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	80	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	80	10	rans	rans	PROPN
easat-4628	80	11	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4628	80	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	80	13	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	80	14	to	to	PART
easat-4628	80	15	model	model	VERB
easat-4628	80	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	80	17	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4628	80	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	80	19	an	an	DET
easat-4628	80	20	incompressible	incompressible	ADJ
easat-4628	80	21	viscous	viscous	ADJ
easat-4628	80	22	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-4628	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	81	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	81	2	describes	describe	VERB
easat-4628	81	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	81	4	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-4628	81	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4628	81	6	viscous	viscous	ADJ
easat-4628	81	7	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-4628	81	8	substances	substance	NOUN
easat-4628	81	9	move	move	VERB
easat-4628	81	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	81	11	three	three	NUM
easat-4628	81	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-4628	81	13	within	within	ADP
easat-4628	81	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	81	15	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	81	16	software	software	NOUN
easat-4628	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	82	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	82	2	including	include	VERB
easat-4628	82	3	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-4628	82	4	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4628	82	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	82	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	82	7	x-	x-	PROPN
easat-4628	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	82	9	y-	y-	X
easat-4628	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	82	12	z	z	NOUN
easat-4628	82	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	82	14	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
easat-4628	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	82	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	82	17	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-4628	82	18	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-4628	82	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	82	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	82	21	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-4628	82	22	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	82	23	sections	section	NOUN
easat-4628	82	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	82	25	u	u	NOUN
easat-4628	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	82	27	v	v	NOUN
easat-4628	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	82	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	82	30	w	w	X
easat-4628	82	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	82	32	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	82	33	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	82	34	given	give	VERB
easat-4628	82	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	83	1	𝜕𝑢	𝜕𝑢	NOUN
easat-4628	83	2	𝜕𝑡	𝜕𝑡	NOUN
easat-4628	83	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4628	83	4	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	83	5	𝑉𝐹	𝑉𝐹	NOUN
easat-4628	83	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	83	7	𝑢𝐴𝑥	𝑢𝐴𝑥	NOUN
easat-4628	83	8	𝜕𝑢	𝜕𝑢	NOUN
easat-4628	83	9	𝜕𝑥	𝜕𝑥	NOUN
easat-4628	83	10	+	+	NUM
easat-4628	83	11	𝑣𝐴𝑦	𝑣𝐴𝑦	NOUN
easat-4628	83	12	𝜕𝑢	𝜕𝑢	NOUN
easat-4628	83	13	𝜕𝑦	𝜕𝑦	NOUN
easat-4628	83	14	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4628	83	15	𝑤𝐴𝑧	𝑤𝐴𝑧	NOUN
easat-4628	83	16	𝜕𝑢	𝜕𝑢	NOUN
easat-4628	83	17	𝜕𝑧	𝜕𝑧	NOUN
easat-4628	83	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	84	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4628	84	2	−	−	PROPN
easat-4628	84	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	84	4	𝜌	𝜌	ADP
easat-4628	84	5	𝜕𝑝	𝜕𝑝	NOUN
easat-4628	84	6	𝜕𝑥	𝜕𝑥	NOUN
easat-4628	84	7	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4628	84	8	𝐺𝑥	𝐺𝑥	PROPN
easat-4628	84	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4628	84	10	𝑓𝑥	𝑓𝑥	ADP
easat-4628	84	11	𝜕𝑣	𝜕𝑣	PROPN
easat-4628	84	12	𝜕𝑡	𝜕𝑡	NOUN
easat-4628	84	13	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4628	84	14	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	84	15	𝑉𝐹	𝑉𝐹	NOUN
easat-4628	84	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	84	17	𝑢𝐴𝑥	𝑢𝐴𝑥	NOUN
easat-4628	84	18	𝜕𝑣	𝜕𝑣	NOUN
easat-4628	84	19	𝜕𝑥	𝜕𝑥	X
easat-4628	84	20	+	+	NUM
easat-4628	84	21	𝑣𝐴𝑦	𝑣𝐴𝑦	VERB
easat-4628	84	22	𝜕𝑣	𝜕𝑣	NOUN
easat-4628	84	23	𝜕𝑦	𝜕𝑦	NOUN
easat-4628	84	24	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4628	84	25	𝑤𝐴𝑧	𝑤𝐴𝑧	NOUN
easat-4628	84	26	𝜕𝑣	𝜕𝑣	NOUN
easat-4628	84	27	𝜕𝑧	𝜕𝑧	NOUN
easat-4628	84	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	85	1	=	=	SYM
easat-4628	85	2	−	−	PROPN
easat-4628	85	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	85	4	𝜌	𝜌	PART
easat-4628	85	5	𝜕𝑝	𝜕𝑝	NOUN
easat-4628	85	6	𝜕𝑦	𝜕𝑦	NOUN
easat-4628	85	7	+	+	PUNCT
easat-4628	86	1	𝐺𝑦	𝐺𝑦	ADV
easat-4628	86	2	+	+	NUM
easat-4628	86	3	𝑓𝑦	𝑓𝑦	PROPN
easat-4628	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	86	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	86	7	𝜕𝑤	𝜕𝑤	VERB
easat-4628	86	8	𝜕𝑡	𝜕𝑡	ADJ
easat-4628	86	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4628	86	10	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	86	11	𝑉𝐹	𝑉𝐹	NOUN
easat-4628	86	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	86	13	𝑢𝐴𝑥𝜕𝑤	𝑢𝐴𝑥𝜕𝑤	PROPN
easat-4628	86	14	𝜕𝑥	𝜕𝑥	X
easat-4628	86	15	+	+	NUM
easat-4628	86	16	𝑣𝐴𝑦	𝑣𝐴𝑦	NOUN
easat-4628	86	17	𝜕𝑤	𝜕𝑤	VERB
easat-4628	86	18	𝜕𝑦	𝜕𝑦	NOUN
easat-4628	86	19	+	+	PUNCT
easat-4628	86	20	𝑤𝐴𝑧	𝑤𝐴𝑧	NOUN
easat-4628	86	21	𝜕𝑤	𝜕𝑤	NOUN
easat-4628	86	22	𝜕𝑧	𝜕𝑧	NOUN
easat-4628	86	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	87	1	=	=	SYM
easat-4628	88	1	−	−	PROPN
easat-4628	88	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	88	3	𝜌	𝜌	PART
easat-4628	88	4	𝜕𝑝	𝜕𝑝	VERB
easat-4628	88	5	𝜕𝑧	𝜕𝑧	NOUN
easat-4628	88	6	+	+	SYM
easat-4628	88	7	𝐺𝑧	𝐺𝑧	PROPN
easat-4628	88	8	+	+	NUM
easat-4628	88	9	𝑓𝑧	𝑓𝑧	NOUN
easat-4628	88	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	88	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4628	88	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	88	13	the	the	DET
easat-4628	88	14	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4628	88	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	88	16	defined	define	VERB
easat-4628	88	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4628	88	18	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4628	88	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	88	20	vf	vf	X
easat-4628	88	21	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-4628	88	22	the	the	DET
easat-4628	88	23	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-4628	88	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	88	25	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4628	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	88	27	ai	ai	AUX
easat-4628	88	28	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4628	88	29	the	the	DET
easat-4628	88	30	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-4628	88	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	88	32	the	the	DET
easat-4628	88	33	area	area	NOUN
easat-4628	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	88	35	ρ	ρ	PROPN
easat-4628	88	36	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4628	88	37	the	the	DET
easat-4628	88	38	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-4628	88	39	density	density	NOUN
easat-4628	88	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	88	41	p	p	NOUN
easat-4628	88	42	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4628	88	43	the	the	DET
easat-4628	88	44	average	average	ADJ
easat-4628	88	45	hydrodynamic	hydrodynamic	ADJ
easat-4628	88	46	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4628	88	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	88	48	the	the	DET
easat-4628	88	49	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-4628	88	50	gi	gi	VERB
easat-4628	88	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	88	52	denote	denote	VERB
easat-4628	88	53	the	the	DET
easat-4628	88	54	body	body	NOUN
easat-4628	88	55	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
easat-4628	88	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	88	57	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-4628	88	58	viscous	viscous	ADJ
easat-4628	88	59	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
easat-4628	88	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	89	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4628	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	89	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	89	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	89	5	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	89	6	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	89	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	89	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	89	9	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4628	89	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	89	11	a	a	DET
easat-4628	89	12	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
easat-4628	89	13	force	force	NOUN
easat-4628	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	89	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	89	16	typified	typify	VERB
easat-4628	89	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	89	18	oscillations	oscillation	NOUN
easat-4628	89	19	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	89	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-4628	89	21	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
easat-4628	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	89	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	89	24	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4628	89	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	89	26	different	different	ADJ
easat-4628	89	27	eddies	eddy	NOUN
easat-4628	89	28	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	89	29	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4628	89	30	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4628	89	31	[	[	X
easat-4628	89	32	13	13	NUM
easat-4628	89	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	90	1	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	90	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	90	3	a	a	DET
easat-4628	90	4	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
easat-4628	90	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	90	6	erratic	erratic	ADJ
easat-4628	90	7	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-4628	90	8	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-4628	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	90	10	based	base	VERB
easat-4628	90	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	90	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	90	13	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-4628	90	14	number	number	PROPN
easat-4628	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	91	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-4628	91	2	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
easat-4628	91	3	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4628	91	4	cause	cause	VERB
easat-4628	91	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	91	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-4628	91	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	91	8	eddies	eddy	NOUN
easat-4628	91	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	91	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-4628	91	11	length	length	NOUN
easat-4628	91	12	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-4628	91	13	due	due	ADJ
easat-4628	91	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	91	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	91	16	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	91	17	's	's	PART
easat-4628	91	18	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-4628	91	19	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4628	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	92	1	939	939	NUM
easat-4628	92	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	92	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	92	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	92	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	92	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	92	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	92	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	92	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	92	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	92	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	92	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	93	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	93	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	93	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	94	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	94	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	94	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	94	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	94	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	94	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	94	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	94	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	94	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	94	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	94	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	94	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	94	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	94	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	94	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	94	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	94	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4628	94	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4628	94	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	94	21	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	94	22	software	software	NOUN
easat-4628	94	23	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4628	94	24	a	a	DET
easat-4628	94	25	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4628	94	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	94	27	six	six	NUM
easat-4628	94	28	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-4628	94	29	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	94	30	models	model	NOUN
easat-4628	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	95	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	95	2	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-4628	95	3	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-4628	95	4	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-4628	95	5	prandtl	prandtl	NOUN
easat-4628	95	6	mixing	mix	VERB
easat-4628	95	7	length	length	NOUN
easat-4628	95	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	95	9	one	one	NUM
easat-4628	95	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	95	11	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4628	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	95	13	two	two	NUM
easat-4628	95	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	95	15	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4628	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	95	17	renormalized	renormalized	ADJ
easat-4628	95	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-4628	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	95	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	95	21	large	large	ADJ
easat-4628	95	22	eddy	eddy	PROPN
easat-4628	95	23	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	96	1	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	96	2	software	software	NOUN
easat-4628	96	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	96	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-4628	96	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4628	96	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	96	7	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4628	96	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4628	96	9	to	to	PART
easat-4628	96	10	replicate	replicate	VERB
easat-4628	96	11	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	96	12	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	96	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	96	16	renormalized	renormalize	VERB
easat-4628	96	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-4628	96	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	96	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	96	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	96	21	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-4628	96	22	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-4628	96	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	96	24	this	this	DET
easat-4628	96	25	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4628	96	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	97	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	97	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	97	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4628	97	4	an	an	DET
easat-4628	97	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4628	97	6	description	description	NOUN
easat-4628	97	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	97	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-4628	97	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	97	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-4628	97	11	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-4628	97	12	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	97	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4628	97	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	97	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4628	97	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	97	18	a	a	DET
easat-4628	97	19	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4628	97	20	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-4628	97	21	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-4628	97	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	98	2	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4628	98	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4628	98	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	98	5	this	this	DET
easat-4628	98	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	98	7	surpasses	surpass	VERB
easat-4628	98	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	98	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	98	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	98	11	large	large	ADJ
easat-4628	98	12	eddy	eddy	PROPN
easat-4628	98	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	98	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	98	15	les	les	NOUN
easat-4628	98	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	98	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	99	1	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	99	2	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-4628	99	3	a	a	DET
easat-4628	99	4	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-4628	99	5	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-4628	99	6	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	99	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	100	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4628	100	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	100	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	100	4	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-4628	100	5	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	100	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	100	7	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4628	100	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	100	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	100	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4628	100	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4628	100	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	100	13	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4628	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	100	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-4628	100	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	101	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	101	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	101	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	101	5	omara	omara	ADJ
easat-4628	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	101	7	tawfik	tawfik	VERB
easat-4628	101	8	[	[	X
easat-4628	101	9	10	10	NUM
easat-4628	101	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	102	1	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	102	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4628	102	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4628	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	102	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	102	6	renormalized	renormalized	ADJ
easat-4628	102	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-4628	102	8	k	k	PROPN
easat-4628	102	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	102	10	ε	ε	PROPN
easat-4628	102	11	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	102	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	102	13	yakhot	yakhot	PROPN
easat-4628	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	102	15	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-4628	103	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	103	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4628	103	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	103	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	103	5	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-4628	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	103	7	woodruff	woodruff	PROPN
easat-4628	104	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	104	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4628	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	104	4	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4628	104	5	averaged	average	VERB
easat-4628	104	6	formulas	formula	NOUN
easat-4628	104	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	104	8	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	104	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	104	11	including	include	VERB
easat-4628	104	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	104	13	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	104	14	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	104	15	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	104	16	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-4628	104	17	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
easat-4628	104	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4628	104	19	dissipates	dissipate	VERB
easat-4628	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	105	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	105	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	105	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	105	4	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	105	5	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4628	105	6	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-4628	105	7	than	than	ADP
easat-4628	105	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	105	9	k	k	PROPN
easat-4628	105	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	105	11	ε	ε	PROPN
easat-4628	105	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	105	13	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4628	105	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	105	15	makes	make	VERB
easat-4628	105	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-4628	105	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	105	18	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-4628	105	19	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	105	20	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	105	21	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4628	105	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	105	23	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	105	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	105	25	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-4628	105	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	105	27	the	the	DET
easat-4628	105	28	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-4628	105	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	105	30	rng	rng	PROPN
easat-4628	105	31	k	k	PROPN
easat-4628	105	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	105	33	ε	ε	PROPN
easat-4628	105	34	generates	generate	VERB
easat-4628	105	35	the	the	DET
easat-4628	105	36	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4628	105	37	constants	constant	NOUN
easat-4628	105	38	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-4628	105	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	106	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	106	2	’s	’s	AUX
easat-4628	106	3	governed	govern	VERB
easat-4628	106	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	106	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	106	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-4628	106	7	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-4628	106	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	106	9	𝜕𝑘𝑇	𝜕𝑘𝑇	NUM
easat-4628	106	10	𝜕𝑡	𝜕𝑡	NOUN
easat-4628	106	11	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4628	106	12	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	106	13	𝑉𝐹	𝑉𝐹	NOUN
easat-4628	106	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	106	15	𝑢𝐴𝑥	𝑢𝐴𝑥	NOUN
easat-4628	106	16	𝜕𝑘𝑇	𝜕𝑘𝑇	NUM
easat-4628	106	17	𝜕𝑥	𝜕𝑥	X
easat-4628	106	18	+	+	NUM
easat-4628	106	19	𝑣𝐴𝑦	𝑣𝐴𝑦	NOUN
easat-4628	106	20	𝜕𝑘𝑇	𝜕𝑘𝑇	NUM
easat-4628	106	21	𝜕𝑦	𝜕𝑦	NOUN
easat-4628	106	22	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4628	106	23	𝑤𝐴𝑧	𝑤𝐴𝑧	NOUN
easat-4628	106	24	𝜕𝑘𝑇	𝜕𝑘𝑇	NUM
easat-4628	106	25	𝜕𝑧	𝜕𝑧	NOUN
easat-4628	106	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	107	1	=	=	SYM
easat-4628	107	2	𝑃𝑇	𝑃𝑇	PROPN
easat-4628	107	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4628	107	4	𝐺𝑇	𝐺𝑇	PROPN
easat-4628	107	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4628	107	6	𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑘𝑇	𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑘𝑇	PROPN
easat-4628	107	7	−	−	PROPN
easat-4628	107	8	𝜀𝑇	𝜀𝑇	NOUN
easat-4628	107	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	107	10	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	107	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	107	12	𝜕𝑘𝑇	𝜕𝑘𝑇	NUM
easat-4628	107	13	𝜕𝑡	𝜕𝑡	NOUN
easat-4628	107	14	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4628	107	15	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	107	16	𝑉𝐹	𝑉𝐹	NOUN
easat-4628	107	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	107	18	𝑢𝐴𝑥	𝑢𝐴𝑥	NOUN
easat-4628	107	19	𝜕𝑘𝑇	𝜕𝑘𝑇	NUM
easat-4628	107	20	𝜕𝑥	𝜕𝑥	X
easat-4628	107	21	+	+	NUM
easat-4628	107	22	𝑣𝐴𝑦	𝑣𝐴𝑦	NOUN
easat-4628	107	23	𝜕𝑘𝑇	𝜕𝑘𝑇	NUM
easat-4628	107	24	𝜕𝑦	𝜕𝑦	NOUN
easat-4628	107	25	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4628	107	26	𝑤𝐴𝑧	𝑤𝐴𝑧	NOUN
easat-4628	107	27	𝜕𝑘𝑇	𝜕𝑘𝑇	NUM
easat-4628	107	28	𝜕𝑧	𝜕𝑧	NOUN
easat-4628	107	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	108	1	=	=	SYM
easat-4628	108	2	𝐶𝐷𝐼𝑆1	𝐶𝐷𝐼𝑆1	NOUN
easat-4628	108	3	·	·	PUNCT
easat-4628	108	4	𝜀𝑇	𝜀𝑇	VERB
easat-4628	109	1	𝑘𝑇	𝑘𝑇	PROPN
easat-4628	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	109	3	𝑃𝑇	𝑃𝑇	ADP
easat-4628	109	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4628	109	5	𝐶𝐷𝐼𝑆3	𝐶𝐷𝐼𝑆3	PROPN
easat-4628	109	6	·	·	SYM
easat-4628	109	7	𝐺𝑇	𝐺𝑇	PROPN
easat-4628	109	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	110	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4628	110	2	𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝜀	𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝜀	PROPN
easat-4628	110	3	−	−	PROPN
easat-4628	110	4	𝐶𝐷𝐼𝑆2	𝐶𝐷𝐼𝑆2	PROPN
easat-4628	110	5	𝜀2	𝜀2	VERB
easat-4628	110	6	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
easat-4628	110	7	𝑘𝑇	𝑘𝑇	PROPN
easat-4628	110	8	𝜀𝑇	𝜀𝑇	NOUN
easat-4628	110	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	110	10	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	110	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	110	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	110	13	𝑃𝑇	𝑃𝑇	NOUN
easat-4628	110	14	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4628	110	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	110	16	chaotic	chaotic	ADJ
easat-4628	110	17	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
easat-4628	110	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4628	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	110	20	𝐺𝑇	𝐺𝑇	PROPN
easat-4628	110	21	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4628	110	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	110	23	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-4628	110	24	buoyancy	buoyancy	NOUN
easat-4628	110	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	110	26	𝑘𝑇	𝑘𝑇	PROPN
easat-4628	110	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	110	28	the	the	DET
easat-4628	110	29	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-4628	110	30	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
easat-4628	110	31	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4628	110	32	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4628	110	33	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	110	34	the	the	DET
easat-4628	110	35	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4628	110	36	form	form	NOUN
easat-4628	110	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	110	38	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
easat-4628	110	39	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4628	110	40	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4628	110	41	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	110	42	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-4628	110	43	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	110	44	the	the	DET
easat-4628	110	45	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	110	46	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	110	47	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-4628	110	48	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	110	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	110	50	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-4628	110	51	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
easat-4628	110	52	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4628	110	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	110	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	110	55	𝑉𝐹	𝑉𝐹	PROPN
easat-4628	110	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	110	57	𝐴𝑥	𝐴𝑥	NOUN
easat-4628	110	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	110	59	𝐴𝑦	𝐴𝑦	PROPN
easat-4628	110	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	110	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	110	62	𝐴𝑧	𝐴𝑧	PROPN
easat-4628	110	63	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	110	64	the	the	DET
easat-4628	110	65	favour	favour	NOUN
easat-4628	110	66	functions	function	NOUN
easat-4628	110	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	110	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	110	69	the	the	DET
easat-4628	110	70	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4628	110	71	𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑘𝑇	𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑘𝑇	X
easat-4628	110	72	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	110	73	𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝜀	𝐷𝑖𝑓𝑓𝜀	PROPN
easat-4628	110	74	express	express	VERB
easat-4628	110	75	the	the	DET
easat-4628	110	76	phrases	phrase	NOUN
easat-4628	110	77	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	110	78	describe	describe	VERB
easat-4628	110	79	the	the	DET
easat-4628	110	80	spreading	spreading	NOUN
easat-4628	110	81	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	110	82	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
easat-4628	110	83	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	110	84	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-4628	110	85	kinetic	kinetic	ADJ
easat-4628	110	86	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4628	110	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	110	88	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4628	110	89	𝜀𝑇	𝜀𝑇	ADP
easat-4628	110	90	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-4628	110	91	dissipation	dissipation	NOUN
easat-4628	110	92	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	110	93	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4628	110	94	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	110	95	the	the	DET
easat-4628	110	96	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-4628	110	97	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	110	98	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	110	99	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-4628	110	100	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4628	110	101	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	110	102	lost	lose	VERB
easat-4628	110	103	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	110	104	dissipated	dissipate	VERB
easat-4628	110	105	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	111	2	dimensionless	dimensionless	NOUN
easat-4628	111	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	111	4	cdis1	cdis1	PROPN
easat-4628	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	111	6	cdis2	cdis2	ADV
easat-4628	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	111	9	cdis3	cdis3	NOUN
easat-4628	111	10	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	111	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	111	12	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-4628	111	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	111	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	111	15	user	user	NOUN
easat-4628	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	112	2	default	default	NOUN
easat-4628	112	3	values	value	NOUN
easat-4628	112	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	112	5	these	these	DET
easat-4628	112	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	112	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	112	8	1.44	1.44	NUM
easat-4628	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	112	10	1.92	1.92	NUM
easat-4628	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	112	13	0.2	0.2	NUM
easat-4628	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	112	15	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4628	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	113	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-4628	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	113	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	113	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	113	5	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	113	6	scour	scour	VERB
easat-4628	113	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	113	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	113	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	113	10	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	113	11	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	113	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	113	13	a	a	DET
easat-4628	113	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-4628	113	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	113	16	forecasting	forecast	VERB
easat-4628	113	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	113	18	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	113	20	sedimentation	sedimentation	NOUN
easat-4628	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	113	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	113	23	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-4628	113	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	113	25	packed	packed	ADJ
easat-4628	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	113	27	suspended	suspend	VERB
easat-4628	113	28	sediments	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	113	29	[	[	X
easat-4628	113	30	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	113	32	16	16	NUM
easat-4628	113	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	113	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	114	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4628	114	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	114	3	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	114	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	114	5	[	[	X
easat-4628	114	6	13	13	NUM
easat-4628	114	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	114	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	114	9	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4628	114	10	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4628	114	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	114	12	packed	packed	ADJ
easat-4628	114	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	114	14	suspended	suspend	VERB
easat-4628	114	15	sediments	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	114	17	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-4628	114	18	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4628	114	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	114	20	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	114	21	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	114	23	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	114	25	sedimentation	sedimentation	NOUN
easat-4628	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	114	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	114	28	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-4628	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	114	30	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	114	31	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-4628	114	32	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	114	33	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	114	34	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	114	35	models	model	NOUN
easat-4628	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	115	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-4628	115	3	include	include	VERB
easat-4628	115	4	drift	drift	NOUN
easat-4628	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	115	6	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	115	8	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	115	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	115	10	load	load	NOUN
easat-4628	115	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4628	115	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	115	14	deposits	deposit	NOUN
easat-4628	115	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	116	1	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	116	2	moves	move	NOUN
easat-4628	116	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	116	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	116	5	river	river	NOUN
easat-4628	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	116	7	settles	settle	VERB
easat-4628	116	8	due	due	ADP
easat-4628	116	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	116	10	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-4628	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	116	13	gets	get	AUX
easat-4628	116	14	caught	catch	VERB
easat-4628	116	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	116	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	116	17	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	116	18	's	's	PART
easat-4628	116	19	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	117	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4628	117	2	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	117	3	undergoes	undergoe	NOUN
easat-4628	117	4	rolling	roll	VERB
easat-4628	117	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	117	6	sliding	slide	VERB
easat-4628	117	7	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-4628	117	8	down	down	ADP
easat-4628	117	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	117	10	packed	pack	VERB
easat-4628	117	11	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	117	12	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4628	117	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	117	14	a	a	DET
easat-4628	117	15	result	result	NOUN
easat-4628	117	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	117	17	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-4628	117	18	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	117	19	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-4628	117	20	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4628	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	117	22	bedload	bedload	NOUN
easat-4628	117	23	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4628	117	24	takes	take	VERB
easat-4628	117	25	place	place	NOUN
easat-4628	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	118	1	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-4628	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	118	3	buoyancy	buoyancy	NOUN
easat-4628	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	118	6	friction	friction	NOUN
easat-4628	118	7	cause	cause	VERB
easat-4628	118	8	deposits	deposit	NOUN
easat-4628	118	9	to	to	PART
easat-4628	118	10	settle	settle	VERB
easat-4628	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	118	12	solidify	solidify	VERB
easat-4628	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	119	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	119	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-4628	119	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4628	119	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	119	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	119	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	119	7	consist	consist	NOUN
easat-4628	119	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	119	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	119	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4628	119	11	shields	shield	NOUN
easat-4628	119	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	119	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	119	15	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4628	119	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	119	17	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	119	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	119	19	load	load	NOUN
easat-4628	119	20	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-4628	119	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	119	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	119	24	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	119	25	packing	packing	NOUN
easat-4628	119	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4628	119	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	119	28	the	the	DET
easat-4628	119	29	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	119	30	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-4628	119	31	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4628	119	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	119	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	119	34	the	the	DET
easat-4628	119	35	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4628	119	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	119	37	the	the	DET
easat-4628	119	38	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	119	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	120	2	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-4628	120	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	120	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4628	120	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-4628	120	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	120	7	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-4628	120	8	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4628	120	9	𝜏𝑐𝑟	𝜏𝑐𝑟	NOUN
easat-4628	120	10	needed	need	VERB
easat-4628	120	11	to	to	PART
easat-4628	120	12	remove	remove	VERB
easat-4628	120	13	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	120	14	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4628	120	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	120	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	120	17	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4628	120	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	120	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	120	20	compacted	compact	VERB
easat-4628	120	21	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	120	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	120	23	linked	link	VERB
easat-4628	120	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	120	25	the	the	DET
easat-4628	120	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4628	120	27	shields	shield	NOUN
easat-4628	120	28	value	value	NOUN
easat-4628	120	29	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖	NOUN
easat-4628	120	30	[	[	X
easat-4628	120	31	17	17	NUM
easat-4628	120	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	120	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	121	1	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	121	2	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	121	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	121	4	occur	occur	VERB
easat-4628	121	5	based	base	VERB
easat-4628	121	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	121	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4628	121	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	121	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	121	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	121	11	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	121	13	density	density	NOUN
easat-4628	121	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	121	16	external	external	ADJ
easat-4628	121	17	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-4628	121	18	acting	act	VERB
easat-4628	121	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	121	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	121	21	silt	silt	NOUN
easat-4628	121	22	[	[	X
easat-4628	121	23	13	13	NUM
easat-4628	121	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	122	1	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖	NOUN
easat-4628	122	2	=	=	SYM
easat-4628	122	3	𝜏𝑐𝑟,𝑖	𝜏𝑐𝑟,𝑖	X
easat-4628	122	4	𝑔𝑑𝑖(𝜌𝑖−𝜌𝑓	𝑔𝑑𝑖(𝜌𝑖−𝜌𝑓	PROPN
easat-4628	122	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	122	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	122	7	4	4	X
easat-4628	122	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	122	9	940	940	NUM
easat-4628	122	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	122	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	122	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	122	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	122	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	122	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	122	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	122	18	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	122	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	122	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	122	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	123	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	123	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	123	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	124	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	124	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	124	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	124	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	124	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	124	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	124	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	124	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	124	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	124	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	124	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	124	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	124	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	124	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	124	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	124	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	124	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4628	124	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4628	124	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	124	21	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4628	124	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	124	23	question	question	NOUN
easat-4628	124	24	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	124	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	124	26	𝑔	𝑔	X
easat-4628	124	27	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	124	28	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-4628	124	29	the	the	DET
easat-4628	124	30	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-4628	124	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	124	32	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-4628	124	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	124	34	𝑑𝑖	𝑑𝑖	PRON
easat-4628	124	35	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	124	36	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4628	124	37	the	the	DET
easat-4628	124	38	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	124	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	124	40	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	124	41	grains	grain	NOUN
easat-4628	124	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	124	43	𝜌𝑖	𝜌𝑖	NOUN
easat-4628	124	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	124	45	𝜌𝑓	𝜌𝑓	PROPN
easat-4628	124	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	124	47	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	124	48	stand	stand	VERB
easat-4628	124	49	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	124	50	the	the	DET
easat-4628	124	51	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-4628	124	52	density	density	NOUN
easat-4628	124	53	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	124	54	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	124	55	grains	grain	NOUN
easat-4628	124	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	124	57	the	the	DET
easat-4628	124	58	density	density	NOUN
easat-4628	124	59	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	124	60	the	the	DET
easat-4628	124	61	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-4628	124	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	124	63	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4628	124	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	125	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	125	2	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	125	3	software	software	NOUN
easat-4628	125	4	calculates	calculate	VERB
easat-4628	125	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	125	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4628	125	7	shields	shield	NOUN
easat-4628	125	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	125	9	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖using	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖use	VERB
easat-4628	125	10	either	either	CCONJ
easat-4628	125	11	a	a	DET
easat-4628	125	12	predefined	predefine	VERB
easat-4628	125	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-4628	125	14	computed	compute	VERB
easat-4628	125	15	internally	internally	ADV
easat-4628	125	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	125	17	a	a	DET
easat-4628	125	18	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-4628	125	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-4628	125	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4628	125	21	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	125	22	the	the	DET
easat-4628	125	23	soulsby	soulsby	ADJ
easat-4628	125	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	125	25	whitehouse	whitehouse	NOUN
easat-4628	125	26	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4628	125	27	shown	show	VERB
easat-4628	125	28	below	below	ADP
easat-4628	125	29	[	[	X
easat-4628	125	30	18	18	NUM
easat-4628	125	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	126	1	𝑑∗,𝑖	𝑑∗,𝑖	ADJ
easat-4628	126	2	=	=	SYM
easat-4628	126	3	𝑑𝑖	𝑑𝑖	X
easat-4628	126	4	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4628	126	5	𝑔(𝑠𝑖−1	𝑔(𝑠𝑖−1	X
easat-4628	126	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	126	7	𝜗𝑓	𝜗𝑓	ADP
easat-4628	126	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	126	9	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	126	10	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	126	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	126	12	5	5	NUM
easat-4628	126	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	126	14	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖	NOUN
easat-4628	126	15	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4628	126	16	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-4628	126	17	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	126	18	+	+	NUM
easat-4628	126	19	1.2𝑑∗,𝑖	1.2𝑑∗,𝑖	NUM
easat-4628	126	20	+	+	NOUN
easat-4628	126	21	0.055	0.055	NUM
easat-4628	126	22	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4628	126	23	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	126	24	−	−	NUM
easat-4628	126	25	exp(−0.02𝑑∗,𝑖	exp(−0.02𝑑∗,𝑖	PROPN
easat-4628	126	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	126	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	127	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	127	2	6	6	X
easat-4628	127	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	127	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	127	5	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4628	127	6	𝑑∗,𝑖represents	𝑑∗,𝑖represent	VERB
easat-4628	127	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	127	8	dimensionless	dimensionless	NOUN
easat-4628	127	9	grain	grain	NOUN
easat-4628	127	10	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	127	12	𝜗𝑓	𝜗𝑓	PROPN
easat-4628	127	13	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4628	127	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	127	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	127	16	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-4628	127	17	's	's	PART
easat-4628	127	18	kinematic	kinematic	ADJ
easat-4628	127	19	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
easat-4628	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	127	21	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-4628	127	22	𝑠𝑖	𝑠𝑖	NOUN
easat-4628	127	23	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-4628	127	24	the	the	DET
easat-4628	127	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4628	127	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	127	27	the	the	DET
easat-4628	127	28	density	density	NOUN
easat-4628	127	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	127	30	the	the	DET
easat-4628	127	31	grains	grain	NOUN
easat-4628	127	32	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	127	33	the	the	DET
easat-4628	127	34	density	density	NOUN
easat-4628	127	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	127	36	the	the	DET
easat-4628	127	37	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-4628	127	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	128	1	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖	NOUN
easat-4628	128	2	could	could	AUX
easat-4628	128	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	128	4	set	set	VERB
easat-4628	128	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	128	6	a	a	DET
easat-4628	128	7	default	default	NOUN
easat-4628	128	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-4628	128	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	128	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-4628	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	128	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4628	128	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-4628	128	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	128	15	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-4628	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	128	17	et	et	PROPN
easat-4628	128	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	129	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	129	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4628	129	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	129	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	130	1	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	130	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	130	3	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	130	4	loads	load	VERB
easat-4628	130	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	130	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-4628	130	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	130	8	rolling	roll	VERB
easat-4628	130	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	130	10	bouncing	bounce	VERB
easat-4628	130	11	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	130	12	across	across	ADP
easat-4628	130	13	the	the	DET
easat-4628	130	14	packed	pack	VERB
easat-4628	130	15	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	130	16	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	130	17	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4628	130	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	130	19	called	call	VERB
easat-4628	130	20	φi	φi	ADV
easat-4628	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	131	2	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	131	3	program	program	NOUN
easat-4628	131	4	knows	know	VERB
easat-4628	131	5	three	three	NUM
easat-4628	131	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4628	131	7	formulas	formula	NOUN
easat-4628	131	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	131	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	131	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	131	11	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	131	12	to	to	PART
easat-4628	131	13	get	get	VERB
easat-4628	131	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	131	15	volumetric	volumetric	ADJ
easat-4628	131	16	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	131	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4628	131	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	131	19	per	per	ADP
easat-4628	131	20	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	131	21	width	width	NOUN
easat-4628	131	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	131	23	1müller	1müller	NUM
easat-4628	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	131	25	peter	peter	PROPN
easat-4628	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	131	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	131	28	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-4628	131	29	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-4628	131	30	φi	φi	ADP
easat-4628	131	31	=	=	PROPN
easat-4628	131	32	𝛽𝑀𝑃𝑀,𝑖(𝜃𝑖	𝛽𝑀𝑃𝑀,𝑖(𝜃𝑖	NOUN
easat-4628	131	33	−	−	NOUN
easat-4628	131	34	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖	NOUN
easat-4628	131	35	′	′	NUM
easat-4628	131	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	132	1	1.5𝑐𝑏,𝑖	1.5𝑐𝑏,𝑖	X
easat-4628	132	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	132	3	7	7	X
easat-4628	132	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	132	5	where𝛽𝑀𝑃𝑀,𝑖	where𝛽𝑀𝑃𝑀,𝑖	X
easat-4628	132	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	132	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	132	8	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	132	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	132	10	load	load	NOUN
easat-4628	132	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4628	132	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	132	13	reach	reach	VERB
easat-4628	132	14	13.0	13.0	NUM
easat-4628	132	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	132	16	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-4628	132	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-4628	132	18	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	132	20	5.0	5.0	NUM
easat-4628	132	21	to	to	PART
easat-4628	132	22	5.7	5.7	NUM
easat-4628	132	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	132	24	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-4628	132	25	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	132	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	132	28	8.0	8.0	NUM
easat-4628	132	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	132	30	low	low	ADJ
easat-4628	132	31	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	132	32	[	[	X
easat-4628	132	33	20	20	NUM
easat-4628	132	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	133	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	133	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	133	3	nielsen	nielsen	NOUN
easat-4628	133	4	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-4628	133	5	[	[	X
easat-4628	133	6	21	21	NUM
easat-4628	133	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	133	8	φi	φi	PROPN
easat-4628	133	9	=	=	PROPN
easat-4628	133	10	𝛽𝑁𝑖𝑒,𝑖𝜃𝑖	𝛽𝑁𝑖𝑒,𝑖𝜃𝑖	NOUN
easat-4628	133	11	0.5(𝜃𝑖	0.5(𝜃𝑖	X
easat-4628	134	1	−	−	NOUN
easat-4628	134	2	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖	NOUN
easat-4628	134	3	′	′	NUM
easat-4628	134	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	135	1	𝑐𝑏,𝑖	𝑐𝑏,𝑖	X
easat-4628	135	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	135	3	8)	8)	NUM
easat-4628	135	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	135	5	𝛽𝑁𝑖𝑒,𝑖	𝛽𝑁𝑖𝑒,𝑖	NOUN
easat-4628	135	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	135	7	known	know	VERB
easat-4628	135	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	135	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	135	10	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	135	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	135	12	load	load	NOUN
easat-4628	135	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4628	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	135	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	135	17	default	default	NOUN
easat-4628	135	18	setting	set	VERB
easat-4628	135	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	135	20	12.0	12.0	NUM
easat-4628	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	136	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	136	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	136	3	van	van	PROPN
easat-4628	136	4	rijn	rijn	PROPN
easat-4628	136	5	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-4628	136	6	[	[	X
easat-4628	136	7	22	22	NUM
easat-4628	136	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	136	9	φi	φi	ADP
easat-4628	136	10	=	=	NOUN
easat-4628	136	11	𝛽𝑉𝑅,𝑖𝜃𝑑∗,𝑖	𝛽𝑉𝑅,𝑖𝜃𝑑∗,𝑖	ADJ
easat-4628	136	12	−0.3	−0.3	PROPN
easat-4628	136	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	136	14	𝜃𝑖	𝜃𝑖	ADP
easat-4628	136	15	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖	𝜃𝑐𝑟,𝑖	NOUN
easat-4628	137	1	′	′	NOUN
easat-4628	137	2	−	−	NOUN
easat-4628	138	1	1)2.1𝑐𝑏,𝑖	1)2.1𝑐𝑏,𝑖	INTJ
easat-4628	138	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	138	3	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	138	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	138	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	138	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	138	7	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4628	138	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-4628	138	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	138	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	138	11	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	138	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	138	13	load	load	NOUN
easat-4628	138	14	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4628	138	15	𝛽𝑉𝑅,𝑖	𝛽𝑉𝑅,𝑖	PROPN
easat-4628	138	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	138	17	0.053	0.053	NUM
easat-4628	138	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	139	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-4628	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	139	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	139	4	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4628	139	5	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-4628	139	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	139	7	species	specie	NOUN
easat-4628	139	8	i	i	PRON
easat-4628	139	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	139	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	139	11	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	139	12	material	material	NOUN
easat-4628	139	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	139	14	represented	represent	VERB
easat-4628	139	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	139	16	𝑐𝑏,𝑖	𝑐𝑏,𝑖	NOUN
easat-4628	139	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	139	18	all	all	DET
easat-4628	139	19	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4628	139	20	expressions	expression	NOUN
easat-4628	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	140	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-4628	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	140	3	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-4628	140	4	to	to	PART
easat-4628	140	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4628	140	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4628	140	7	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	140	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	140	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	140	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	140	11	needed	need	VERB
easat-4628	140	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	140	13	this	this	DET
easat-4628	140	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4628	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	140	16	just	just	ADV
easat-4628	140	17	four	four	NUM
easat-4628	140	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	140	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	140	20	various	various	ADJ
easat-4628	140	21	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-4628	140	22	options	option	NOUN
easat-4628	140	23	must	must	AUX
easat-4628	140	24	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	140	25	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4628	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	141	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4628	141	2	the	the	DET
easat-4628	141	3	gravitational	gravitational	ADJ
easat-4628	141	4	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
easat-4628	141	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	141	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	141	7	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-4628	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	141	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	141	10	z	z	NOUN
easat-4628	141	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	141	12	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-4628	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	141	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	141	15	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-4628	141	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	141	17	9.81	9.81	NUM
easat-4628	141	18	m	m	NOUN
easat-4628	141	19	/	/	SYM
easat-4628	141	20	sec2	sec2	PROPN
easat-4628	141	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	141	22	the	the	DET
easat-4628	141	23	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-4628	141	24	option	option	NOUN
easat-4628	141	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	142	2	option	option	NOUN
easat-4628	142	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	142	4	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	142	6	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
easat-4628	142	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	142	8	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4628	142	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	142	10	imposing	impose	VERB
easat-4628	142	11	newtonian	newtonian	ADJ
easat-4628	142	12	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
easat-4628	142	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	142	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	142	15	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	142	17	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-4628	142	18	a	a	DET
easat-4628	142	19	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4628	142	20	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	142	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	143	1	after	after	SCONJ
easat-4628	143	2	the	the	DET
easat-4628	143	3	flow3d	flow3d	ADJ
easat-4628	143	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	143	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	143	6	finished	finish	VERB
easat-4628	143	7	being	be	AUX
easat-4628	143	8	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-4628	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	143	10	one	one	NUM
easat-4628	143	11	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	143	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	143	13	may	may	AUX
easat-4628	143	14	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	143	15	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	143	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	143	17	this	this	DET
easat-4628	143	18	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4628	143	19	as	as	ADV
easat-4628	143	20	long	long	ADV
easat-4628	143	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4628	143	22	the	the	DET
easat-4628	143	23	renormalized	renormalized	ADJ
easat-4628	143	24	group	group	NOUN
easat-4628	143	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	143	26	rng	rng	PROPN
easat-4628	143	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	143	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	143	29	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	143	30	selected	select	VERB
easat-4628	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	144	2	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	144	3	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	144	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	144	5	activated	activate	VERB
easat-4628	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	144	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	144	8	set	set	VERB
easat-4628	144	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	144	10	median	median	ADJ
easat-4628	144	11	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-4628	144	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	144	13	density	density	NOUN
easat-4628	144	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	145	1	2.4.1	2.4.1	NUM
easat-4628	145	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	145	3	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	145	4	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4628	145	5	before	before	ADP
easat-4628	145	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	145	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	145	8	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	145	9	program	program	NOUN
easat-4628	145	10	to	to	PART
easat-4628	145	11	model	model	VERB
easat-4628	145	12	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	145	13	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	145	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	145	16	user	user	NOUN
easat-4628	145	17	needs	need	VERB
easat-4628	145	18	to	to	PART
easat-4628	145	19	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4628	145	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	145	21	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-4628	145	22	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4628	145	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	145	24	the	the	DET
easat-4628	145	25	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	145	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	145	27	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4628	145	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	145	29	the	the	DET
easat-4628	145	30	real	real	ADJ
easat-4628	145	31	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-4628	145	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	146	2	entrainment	entrainment	NOUN
easat-4628	146	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4628	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	146	5	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	146	6	has	have	VERB
easat-4628	146	7	941	941	NUM
easat-4628	146	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	146	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	146	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	146	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	146	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	146	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	146	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	146	16	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	146	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	146	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	146	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	146	20	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	146	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	146	23	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	146	24	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	146	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	146	26	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	146	27	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	146	28	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	146	30	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	146	31	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	146	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	146	33	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	146	34	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	146	35	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	146	36	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	146	37	the	the	DET
easat-4628	146	38	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	146	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	146	40	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	146	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4628	146	42	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4628	146	43	a	a	DET
easat-4628	146	44	preset	preset	ADJ
easat-4628	146	45	value	value	NOUN
easat-4628	146	46	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	146	47	0.018	0.018	NUM
easat-4628	146	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	146	49	regulates	regulate	VERB
easat-4628	146	50	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4628	146	51	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-4628	146	52	the	the	DET
easat-4628	146	53	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	146	54	material	material	NOUN
easat-4628	146	55	erodes	erode	VERB
easat-4628	146	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	147	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	147	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4628	147	3	determines	determine	VERB
easat-4628	147	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4628	147	5	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-4628	147	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	147	7	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4628	147	8	rise	rise	VERB
easat-4628	147	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	147	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	147	11	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4628	147	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	147	13	fall	fall	VERB
easat-4628	147	14	off	off	ADP
easat-4628	147	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	147	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	147	17	packed	packed	ADJ
easat-4628	147	18	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	147	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	148	2	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-4628	148	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	148	4	repose	repose	NOUN
easat-4628	148	5	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	148	6	determines	determine	VERB
easat-4628	148	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4628	148	8	much	much	ADJ
easat-4628	148	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	148	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-4628	148	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4628	148	12	shielding	shielding	NOUN
easat-4628	148	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-4628	148	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	148	15	changed	change	VERB
easat-4628	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	148	17	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4628	148	18	ranging	range	VERB
easat-4628	148	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	148	20	30	30	NUM
easat-4628	148	21	to	to	PART
easat-4628	148	22	40	40	NUM
easat-4628	148	23	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-4628	148	24	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	148	25	a	a	DET
easat-4628	148	26	default	default	NOUN
easat-4628	148	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	148	28	32	32	NUM
easat-4628	148	29	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-4628	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	149	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	149	2	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	149	3	takes	take	VERB
easat-4628	149	4	into	into	ADP
easat-4628	149	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-4628	149	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	149	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	149	8	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	149	9	slope	slope	NOUN
easat-4628	149	10	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-4628	149	11	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	149	12	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	149	13	grains	grain	NOUN
easat-4628	149	14	start	start	VERB
easat-4628	149	15	to	to	PART
easat-4628	149	16	slide	slide	VERB
easat-4628	149	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	149	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	149	19	own	own	ADJ
easat-4628	149	20	[	[	X
easat-4628	149	21	13	13	NUM
easat-4628	149	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	150	1	two	two	NUM
easat-4628	150	2	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4628	150	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	150	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	150	5	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-4628	150	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	150	7	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	150	8	shearing	shear	VERB
easat-4628	150	9	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4628	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	150	11	max	max	PROPN
easat-4628	150	12	packed	pack	VERB
easat-4628	150	13	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-4628	150	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	151	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	151	3	packing	packing	NOUN
easat-4628	151	4	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-4628	151	5	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4628	151	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	151	7	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	151	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	151	9	porosity	porosity	NOUN
easat-4628	151	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	151	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	151	13	total	total	ADJ
easat-4628	151	14	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4628	151	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	151	16	all	all	DET
easat-4628	151	17	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	151	18	species	specie	NOUN
easat-4628	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	151	20	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	151	21	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4628	151	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	151	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	151	24	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	152	1	a	a	DET
easat-4628	152	2	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-4628	152	3	's	's	PART
easat-4628	152	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	152	5	packed	pack	VERB
easat-4628	152	6	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-4628	152	7	ranges	range	VERB
easat-4628	152	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	152	9	0.55	0.55	NUM
easat-4628	152	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	152	11	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-4628	152	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4628	152	13	its	its	PRON
easat-4628	152	14	porosity	porosity	NOUN
easat-4628	152	15	falls	fall	VERB
easat-4628	152	16	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	152	17	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-4628	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	152	19	0.45	0.45	NUM
easat-4628	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	153	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	153	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	153	4	default	default	NOUN
easat-4628	153	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	153	6	0.64	0.64	NUM
easat-4628	153	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	154	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	154	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4628	154	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	154	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	154	5	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	154	6	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-4628	154	7	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4628	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	154	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	154	10	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4628	154	11	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-4628	154	12	function	function	NOUN
easat-4628	154	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	154	14	three	three	NUM
easat-4628	154	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	154	16	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-4628	154	17	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
easat-4628	154	18	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	154	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	154	20	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	154	21	to	to	PART
easat-4628	154	22	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-4628	154	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	154	24	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-4628	154	25	's	's	PART
easat-4628	154	26	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-4628	154	27	force	force	NOUN
easat-4628	154	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	154	29	the	the	DET
easat-4628	154	30	packed	packed	ADJ
easat-4628	154	31	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	154	32	's	's	PART
easat-4628	154	33	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4628	154	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	154	35	accounting	account	VERB
easat-4628	154	36	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	154	37	the	the	DET
easat-4628	154	38	roughness	roughness	NOUN
easat-4628	154	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	154	40	the	the	DET
easat-4628	154	41	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-4628	154	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	155	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	155	2	dividing	divide	VERB
easat-4628	155	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	155	4	median	median	ADJ
easat-4628	155	5	grain	grain	NOUN
easat-4628	155	6	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-4628	155	7	d50	d50	NOUN
easat-4628	155	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	155	9	packed	pack	VERB
easat-4628	155	10	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	155	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	155	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	155	13	nikuradse	nikuradse	NOUN
easat-4628	155	14	roughness	roughness	NOUN
easat-4628	155	15	ks	ks	PROPN
easat-4628	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	155	17	one	one	PRON
easat-4628	155	18	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	155	19	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4628	155	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	155	21	crough	crough	ADJ
easat-4628	155	22	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4628	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	155	24	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	155	25	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	155	26	user	user	NOUN
easat-4628	155	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	155	28	adjustable	adjustable	ADJ
easat-4628	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	156	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	156	2	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	156	3	involving	involve	VERB
easat-4628	156	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-4628	156	5	species	specie	NOUN
easat-4628	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	156	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	156	8	default	default	NOUN
easat-4628	156	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-4628	156	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	156	11	this	this	DET
easat-4628	156	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4628	156	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	156	14	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-4628	156	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	156	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	156	17	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	156	18	involving	involve	VERB
easat-4628	156	19	a	a	DET
easat-4628	156	20	single	single	ADJ
easat-4628	156	21	species	specie	NOUN
easat-4628	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	156	23	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	156	24	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	156	25	1.0	1.0	NUM
easat-4628	156	26	[	[	X
easat-4628	156	27	13	13	NUM
easat-4628	156	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	156	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	157	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-4628	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	158	1	material	material	NOUN
easat-4628	158	2	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4628	158	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	158	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	158	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-4628	158	6	to	to	PART
easat-4628	158	7	define	define	VERB
easat-4628	158	8	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-4628	158	9	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4628	158	10	like	like	ADP
easat-4628	158	11	density	density	NOUN
easat-4628	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	158	13	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-4628	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	158	16	viscosity	viscosity	NOUN
easat-4628	158	17	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-4628	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	159	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4628	159	2	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-4628	159	3	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4628	159	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	159	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	159	6	set	set	VERB
easat-4628	159	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	159	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	159	9	fluids	fluid	NOUN
easat-4628	159	10	tab	tab	NOUN
easat-4628	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	159	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	159	13	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-4628	159	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	159	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	159	16	selected	select	VERB
easat-4628	159	17	based	base	VERB
easat-4628	159	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	159	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	159	20	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-4628	159	21	database	database	NOUN
easat-4628	159	22	tab	tab	NOUN
easat-4628	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	160	1	to	to	PART
easat-4628	160	2	aid	aid	VERB
easat-4628	160	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	160	4	user	user	NOUN
easat-4628	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	160	6	flow-3d	flow-3d	PRON
easat-4628	160	7	includes	include	VERB
easat-4628	160	8	a	a	DET
easat-4628	160	9	library	library	NOUN
easat-4628	160	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	160	11	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4628	160	12	available	available	ADJ
easat-4628	160	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4628	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	161	1	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4628	161	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	161	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	161	4	meshing	meshing	NOUN
easat-4628	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	161	6	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-4628	161	7	tab	tab	NOUN
easat-4628	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	161	9	each	each	DET
easat-4628	161	10	component	component	NOUN
easat-4628	161	11	's	's	PART
easat-4628	161	12	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-4628	161	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4628	161	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	161	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	161	16	defined	define	VERB
easat-4628	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	162	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	162	2	the	the	DET
easat-4628	162	3	present	present	ADJ
easat-4628	162	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4628	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	162	6	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	162	7	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	162	8	20	20	NUM
easat-4628	162	9	°	°	ADP
easat-4628	162	10	c	c	NOUN
easat-4628	162	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	162	12	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4628	162	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	163	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-4628	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	163	3	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-4628	163	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	163	5	autocad-3d	autocad-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	163	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4628	163	7	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4628	163	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	163	9	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	163	10	to	to	PART
easat-4628	163	11	draw	draw	VERB
easat-4628	163	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	163	13	3d	3d	NUM
easat-4628	163	14	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-4628	163	15	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-4628	163	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	163	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	163	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	163	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	164	2	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-4628	164	3	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	164	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	164	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	164	6	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	164	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	164	8	exported	export	VERB
easat-4628	164	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	164	10	a	a	DET
easat-4628	164	11	stereolithographic	stereolithographic	ADJ
easat-4628	164	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	164	13	.stl	.stl	NOUN
easat-4628	164	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	164	15	format	format	NOUN
easat-4628	164	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	164	17	flow	flow	VERB
easat-4628	164	18	3d	3d	NUM
easat-4628	164	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	164	20	autocad	autocad	PROPN
easat-4628	164	21	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	164	22	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-4628	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	164	24	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4628	164	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	164	26	the	the	DET
easat-4628	164	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-4628	164	28	available	available	ADJ
easat-4628	164	29	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	164	30	the	the	DET
easat-4628	164	31	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	164	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	164	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	165	1	after	after	ADP
easat-4628	165	2	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	165	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	165	5	stl	stl	PROPN
easat-4628	165	6	files	file	NOUN
easat-4628	165	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	165	8	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4628	165	9	imported	import	VERB
easat-4628	165	10	into	into	ADP
easat-4628	165	11	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	165	12	3d	3d	NUM
easat-4628	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	165	14	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4628	165	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	165	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	165	17	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4628	165	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	165	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	165	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4628	165	21	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-4628	165	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	166	1	2.7	2.7	NUM
easat-4628	166	2	.	.	X
easat-4628	166	3	meshing	mesh	VERB
easat-4628	166	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	166	5	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4628	166	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	166	7	a	a	DET
easat-4628	166	8	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-4628	166	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	166	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4628	166	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	166	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4628	166	13	an	an	DET
easat-4628	166	14	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-4628	166	15	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4628	166	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	166	17	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	166	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-4628	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	167	1	a	a	DET
easat-4628	167	2	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4628	167	3	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-4628	167	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4628	167	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	167	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4628	167	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	167	8	producing	produce	VERB
easat-4628	167	9	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-4628	167	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	168	2	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-4628	168	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	168	4	grid	grid	NOUN
easat-4628	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	168	6	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	168	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	168	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4628	168	9	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-4628	168	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	168	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4628	168	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	168	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	168	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	168	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-4628	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	169	2	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-4628	169	3	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	169	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	169	5	should	should	AUX
easat-4628	169	6	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	169	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-4628	169	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	169	9	starting	start	VERB
easat-4628	169	10	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	169	11	a	a	DET
easat-4628	169	12	big	big	ADJ
easat-4628	169	13	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-4628	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	169	15	progressively	progressively	ADV
easat-4628	169	16	shrinking	shrink	VERB
easat-4628	169	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	169	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	169	19	until	until	SCONJ
easat-4628	169	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	169	21	output	output	NOUN
easat-4628	169	22	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4628	169	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4628	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	170	1	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4628	170	2	the	the	DET
easat-4628	170	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	170	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	170	5	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	170	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	170	7	slow	slow	VERB
easat-4628	170	8	down	down	ADP
easat-4628	170	9	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4628	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	170	11	so	so	CCONJ
easat-4628	170	12	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	170	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	170	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4628	170	15	to	to	PART
easat-4628	170	16	select	select	VERB
easat-4628	170	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	170	18	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-4628	170	19	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	170	20	count	count	NOUN
easat-4628	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	171	1	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	171	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4628	171	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	171	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	171	5	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-4628	171	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	171	7	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
easat-4628	171	8	meshes	mesh	NOUN
easat-4628	171	9	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	171	10	either	either	CCONJ
easat-4628	171	11	cylindrical	cylindrical	ADJ
easat-4628	171	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	171	13	cartesian	cartesian	ADJ
easat-4628	171	14	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
easat-4628	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	172	2	favor	favor	NOUN
easat-4628	172	3	option	option	NOUN
easat-4628	172	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	172	5	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4628	172	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	172	7	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-4628	172	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	172	9	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4628	172	10	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	172	11	count	count	NOUN
easat-4628	172	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	173	1	each	each	DET
easat-4628	173	2	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	173	3	's	's	PART
easat-4628	173	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-4628	173	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4628	173	6	must	must	AUX
easat-4628	173	7	not	not	PART
easat-4628	173	8	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-4628	173	9	3:1	3:1	NUM
easat-4628	173	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	173	11	any	any	DET
easat-4628	173	12	two	two	NUM
easat-4628	173	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-4628	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	173	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	173	17	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4628	173	18	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	173	19	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
easat-4628	173	20	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	173	21	must	must	AUX
easat-4628	173	22	not	not	PART
easat-4628	173	23	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-4628	173	24	1.25	1.25	NUM
easat-4628	173	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	173	26	the	the	DET
easat-4628	173	27	same	same	ADJ
easat-4628	173	28	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-4628	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	174	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4628	174	2	recommend	recommend	VERB
easat-4628	174	3	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	174	4	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	174	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	174	6	a	a	DET
easat-4628	174	7	1:1	1:1	NUM
easat-4628	174	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	174	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4628	174	10	to	to	PART
easat-4628	174	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4628	174	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	174	13	best	good	ADJ
easat-4628	174	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	174	17	a	a	DET
easat-4628	174	18	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-4628	174	19	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-4628	174	20	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	174	21	each	each	DET
easat-4628	174	22	block	block	NOUN
easat-4628	174	23	should	should	AUX
easat-4628	174	24	not	not	PART
easat-4628	174	25	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-4628	174	26	a	a	DET
easat-4628	174	27	2:1	2:1	NUM
easat-4628	174	28	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4628	174	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	174	30	flow3d	flow3d	ADJ
easat-4628	174	31	manual	manual	NOUN
easat-4628	174	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	174	33	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4628	174	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	174	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	175	1	2.8	2.8	NUM
easat-4628	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	175	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	175	4	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	175	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	175	6	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-4628	175	7	determining	determine	VERB
easat-4628	175	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	175	9	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-4628	175	10	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-4628	175	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	175	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	175	13	a	a	DET
easat-4628	175	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4628	175	15	step	step	NOUN
easat-4628	175	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	175	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	175	18	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-4628	175	19	simulation	simulation	PROPN
easat-4628	175	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-4628	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	176	1	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4628	176	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-4628	176	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	176	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	176	5	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4628	176	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	176	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	176	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	176	9	investigated	investigated	ADJ
easat-4628	176	10	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4628	176	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	176	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4628	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	177	1	to	to	PART
easat-4628	177	2	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4628	177	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	177	4	cartesian	cartesian	ADJ
easat-4628	177	5	coordinates	coordinate	NOUN
easat-4628	177	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	177	7	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4628	177	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	177	9	3d	3d	NUM
easat-4628	177	10	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	177	11	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-4628	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	177	13	flow-3d	flow-3d	PRON
easat-4628	177	14	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4628	177	15	perpendicular	perpendicular	ADJ
easat-4628	177	16	hexahedral	hexahedral	ADJ
easat-4628	177	17	meshes	mesh	NOUN
easat-4628	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	178	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4628	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	178	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	178	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	178	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4628	178	6	to	to	PART
easat-4628	178	7	build	build	VERB
easat-4628	178	8	six	six	NUM
easat-4628	178	9	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4628	178	10	borders	border	NOUN
easat-4628	178	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	178	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	178	13	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
easat-4628	178	14	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-4628	178	15	prism	prism	NOUN
easat-4628	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	179	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-4628	179	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	179	4	's	's	PART
easat-4628	179	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	179	6	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-4628	179	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	179	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	179	9	displayed	display	VERB
easat-4628	179	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	179	11	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4628	179	12	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	180	1	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-4628	180	2	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-4628	180	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	180	4	x	x	NOUN
easat-4628	180	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-4628	180	6	min	min	NOUN
easat-4628	180	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4628	180	8	an	an	DET
easat-4628	180	9	inflow	inflow	NOUN
easat-4628	180	10	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	180	11	qin	qin	PROPN
easat-4628	180	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	180	13	qout	qout	PROPN
easat-4628	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	180	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	180	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	180	17	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-4628	180	18	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-4628	180	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	180	20	x	x	NOUN
easat-4628	180	21	-	-	NOUN
easat-4628	180	22	max	max	NOUN
easat-4628	180	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	180	25	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	180	26	the	the	DET
easat-4628	180	27	outflow	outflow	ADJ
easat-4628	180	28	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	180	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	181	1	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-4628	181	2	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4628	181	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	181	4	z	z	NOUN
easat-4628	181	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	181	6	max	max	NOUN
easat-4628	181	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4628	181	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4628	181	9	state	state	NOUN
easat-4628	181	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	181	11	p	p	NOUN
easat-4628	181	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	182	1	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4628	182	2	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-4628	182	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	182	4	z	z	NOUN
easat-4628	182	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	182	6	min	min	NOUN
easat-4628	182	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4628	182	8	wall	wall	PROPN
easat-4628	182	9	state	state	PROPN
easat-4628	182	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	182	11	w	w	NOUN
easat-4628	182	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	183	1	942	942	NUM
easat-4628	183	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	183	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	183	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	183	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	183	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	183	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	183	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	183	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	183	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	183	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	183	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	183	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	184	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	184	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	184	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	185	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	185	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	185	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	185	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	185	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	185	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	185	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	185	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	185	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	185	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	185	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	185	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	185	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	185	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	185	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	185	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	185	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4628	185	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4628	185	20	side	side	PROPN
easat-4628	185	21	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-4628	185	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	185	23	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-4628	185	24	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	185	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	185	26	w	w	NOUN
easat-4628	185	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	185	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	185	29	y	y	PROPN
easat-4628	185	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	185	31	min	min	PROPN
easat-4628	185	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	185	33	y	y	PROPN
easat-4628	185	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	185	35	max	max	PROPN
easat-4628	185	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	185	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	186	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4628	186	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	186	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	187	1	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-4628	187	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	187	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	187	4	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	187	5	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	187	6	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	188	1	2.9	2.9	NUM
easat-4628	188	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	188	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	188	4	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-4628	188	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	188	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	188	7	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-4628	188	8	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4628	188	9	specifying	specify	VERB
easat-4628	188	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	188	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	188	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	188	13	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4628	188	14	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-4628	188	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	188	16	will	will	AUX
easat-4628	188	17	govern	govern	VERB
easat-4628	188	18	the	the	DET
easat-4628	188	19	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	188	20	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	188	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	188	22	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4628	188	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	189	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-4628	189	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4628	189	3	include	include	VERB
easat-4628	189	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	189	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-4628	189	6	step	step	NOUN
easat-4628	189	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	189	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	189	9	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-4628	189	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	189	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-4628	189	12	step	step	NOUN
easat-4628	189	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	189	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4628	189	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	189	16	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4628	189	17	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	189	18	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4628	189	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	189	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4628	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	190	1	a	a	DET
easat-4628	190	2	small	small	ADJ
easat-4628	190	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	190	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-4628	190	5	step	step	NOUN
easat-4628	190	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	190	7	capture	capture	VERB
easat-4628	190	8	transient	transient	VERB
easat-4628	190	9	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4628	190	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4628	190	11	increases	increase	VERB
easat-4628	190	12	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4628	190	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-4628	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	191	2	courantfriedrichs	courantfriedrichs	NOUN
easat-4628	191	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	191	4	lewy	lewy	PROPN
easat-4628	191	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	191	6	cfl	cfl	NOUN
easat-4628	191	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	191	8	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	191	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	191	10	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4628	191	11	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	191	12	to	to	PART
easat-4628	191	13	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4628	191	14	an	an	DET
easat-4628	191	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4628	191	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-4628	191	17	step	step	NOUN
easat-4628	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	192	1	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	192	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	192	3	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-4628	192	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	192	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4628	192	6	previously	previously	ADV
easat-4628	192	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4628	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	192	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	192	10	renormalized	renormalized	ADJ
easat-4628	192	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-4628	192	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	192	13	𝑅𝑁𝐺	𝑅𝑁𝐺	PROPN
easat-4628	192	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	192	15	𝑘	𝑘	ADP
easat-4628	192	16	−	−	PROPN
easat-4628	192	17	𝜀	𝜀	PROPN
easat-4628	192	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	192	19	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	192	20	selected	select	VERB
easat-4628	192	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	192	22	this	this	DET
easat-4628	192	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	192	24	due	due	ADP
easat-4628	192	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	192	26	its	its	PRON
easat-4628	192	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4628	192	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	192	29	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-4628	192	30	low	low	ADJ
easat-4628	192	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	192	32	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-4628	192	33	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	192	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	192	35	sheardominated	sheardominated	ADJ
easat-4628	192	36	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4628	192	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	193	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	193	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	193	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	193	4	configured	configure	VERB
easat-4628	193	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	193	6	default	default	NOUN
easat-4628	193	7	constants	constant	NOUN
easat-4628	193	8	cdis1=1.44	cdis1=1.44	PROPN
easat-4628	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	193	10	cdis2=1.92	cdis2=1.92	PROPN
easat-4628	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	193	13	cdis3=0.2	cdis3=0.2	PROPN
easat-4628	193	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	193	15	sediment	sediment	PROPN
easat-4628	193	16	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	193	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	193	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	193	19	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	193	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	193	21	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	193	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4628	193	23	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-4628	193	24	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-4628	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	193	26	shields	shield	NOUN
easat-4628	193	27	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	193	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	193	30	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	193	31	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	193	32	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	193	33	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	193	34	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-4628	193	35	set	set	VERB
easat-4628	193	36	based	base	VERB
easat-4628	193	37	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	193	38	the	the	DET
easat-4628	193	39	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4628	193	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	193	41	the	the	DET
easat-4628	193	42	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	193	43	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	193	44	the	the	DET
easat-4628	193	45	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	193	46	area	area	NOUN
easat-4628	193	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	194	2	entrainment	entrainment	NOUN
easat-4628	194	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4628	194	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	194	5	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-4628	194	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	194	7	0.018	0.018	NUM
easat-4628	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	194	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	194	11	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-4628	194	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	194	13	repose	repose	NOUN
easat-4628	194	14	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	194	15	set	set	VERB
easat-4628	194	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	194	17	32	32	NUM
easat-4628	194	18	°	°	NOUN
easat-4628	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	194	20	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-4628	194	21	the	the	DET
easat-4628	194	22	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4628	194	23	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4628	194	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	194	25	the	the	DET
easat-4628	194	26	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	195	1	2.10	2.10	NUM
easat-4628	195	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	196	1	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-4628	196	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	196	3	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-4628	196	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	196	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	196	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4628	196	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	196	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4628	196	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	196	10	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4628	196	11	realism	realism	NOUN
easat-4628	196	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	196	13	the	the	DET
easat-4628	196	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	196	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	197	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	197	2	this	this	DET
easat-4628	197	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	197	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	197	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-4628	197	7	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-4628	197	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	197	9	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	197	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	197	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	197	12	inflow	inflow	NOUN
easat-4628	197	13	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	197	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	197	15	qin	qin	INTJ
easat-4628	197	16	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4628	197	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	197	18	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-4628	197	19	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-4628	197	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	197	21	x	x	NOUN
easat-4628	197	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	197	23	min	min	NOUN
easat-4628	197	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	197	25	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	197	26	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	197	27	defined	define	VERB
easat-4628	197	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	197	29	a	a	DET
easat-4628	197	30	specified	specified	ADJ
easat-4628	197	31	inflow	inflow	NOUN
easat-4628	197	32	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	197	33	based	base	VERB
easat-4628	197	34	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	197	35	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	197	36	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-4628	197	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	197	38	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-4628	197	39	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	197	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	197	41	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	197	42	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	197	43	through	through	ADP
easat-4628	197	44	the	the	DET
easat-4628	197	45	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	197	46	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	197	47	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	197	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	198	1	outflow	outflow	ADJ
easat-4628	198	2	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	198	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	198	4	qout	qout	NOUN
easat-4628	198	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4628	198	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	198	7	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-4628	198	8	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-4628	198	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	198	10	x	x	NOUN
easat-4628	198	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	198	12	max	max	ADJ
easat-4628	198	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	198	14	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	198	15	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	198	16	defined	define	VERB
easat-4628	198	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	198	18	a	a	DET
easat-4628	198	19	specified	specify	VERB
easat-4628	198	20	outflow	outflow	ADJ
easat-4628	198	21	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	198	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4628	198	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	198	25	the	the	DET
easat-4628	198	26	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	198	27	level	level	NOUN
easat-4628	198	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	198	29	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	198	30	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4628	198	31	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	198	32	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4628	198	33	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	198	34	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4628	198	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	198	36	expected	expect	VERB
easat-4628	198	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	198	38	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-4628	198	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	198	40	the	the	DET
easat-4628	198	41	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	198	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	199	1	flow	flow	VERB
easat-4628	199	2	943	943	NUM
easat-4628	199	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	199	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	199	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	199	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	199	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	199	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	199	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	199	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	199	11	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	199	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	199	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	199	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	200	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	200	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	200	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	201	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	201	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	201	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	201	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	201	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	201	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	201	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	201	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	201	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	201	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	201	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	201	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	201	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	201	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	201	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	201	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	201	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4628	201	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	201	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4628	201	21	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	201	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	201	23	p	p	X
easat-4628	201	24	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4628	201	25	the	the	DET
easat-4628	201	26	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-4628	201	27	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-4628	201	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	201	29	z	z	NOUN
easat-4628	201	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	201	31	max	max	NOUN
easat-4628	201	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	201	33	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	201	34	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	201	35	set	set	VERB
easat-4628	201	36	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	201	37	atmospheric	atmospheric	ADJ
easat-4628	201	38	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4628	201	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	201	40	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4628	201	41	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	201	42	the	the	DET
easat-4628	201	43	free	free	ADJ
easat-4628	201	44	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4628	201	45	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	201	46	the	the	DET
easat-4628	201	47	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-4628	201	48	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4628	201	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	201	50	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
easat-4628	201	51	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4628	201	52	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	201	53	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	201	54	level	level	NOUN
easat-4628	201	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	202	1	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-4628	202	2	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	202	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	202	4	w	w	NOUN
easat-4628	202	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4628	202	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	202	7	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4628	202	8	boundary	boundary	NOUN
easat-4628	202	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	202	10	z	z	NOUN
easat-4628	202	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	202	12	min	min	NOUN
easat-4628	202	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	202	14	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	202	15	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	202	16	treated	treat	VERB
easat-4628	202	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	202	18	a	a	DET
easat-4628	202	19	no	no	DET
easat-4628	202	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	202	21	slip	slip	NOUN
easat-4628	202	22	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-4628	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	202	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	202	25	the	the	DET
easat-4628	202	26	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-4628	202	27	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	202	28	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-4628	202	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	202	30	the	the	DET
easat-4628	202	31	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-4628	202	32	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	202	33	zero	zero	NUM
easat-4628	202	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	203	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	203	2	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-4628	203	3	simulates	simulate	NOUN
easat-4628	203	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	203	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4628	203	6	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	203	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	203	8	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-4628	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	203	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	203	11	riverbed	riverbed	NOUN
easat-4628	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	203	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	203	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	203	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4628	203	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	203	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4628	203	18	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	203	19	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	203	20	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4628	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	204	1	wall	wall	NOUN
easat-4628	204	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	204	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	204	4	w	w	NOUN
easat-4628	204	5	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4628	204	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	204	7	side	side	NOUN
easat-4628	204	8	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-4628	204	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	204	10	y	y	PROPN
easat-4628	204	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	204	12	min	min	PROPN
easat-4628	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	204	14	y	y	PROPN
easat-4628	204	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	204	16	max	max	NOUN
easat-4628	204	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	204	18	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	204	19	also	also	ADV
easat-4628	204	20	treated	treat	VERB
easat-4628	204	21	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	204	22	no	no	DET
easat-4628	204	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	204	24	slip	slip	NOUN
easat-4628	204	25	walls	wall	NOUN
easat-4628	204	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	204	27	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	204	28	confine	confine	VERB
easat-4628	204	29	the	the	DET
easat-4628	204	30	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-4628	204	31	within	within	ADP
easat-4628	204	32	the	the	DET
easat-4628	204	33	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	204	34	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-4628	204	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	204	36	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4628	204	37	lateral	lateral	ADJ
easat-4628	204	38	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	204	39	out	out	ADP
easat-4628	204	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	204	41	the	the	DET
easat-4628	204	42	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4628	204	43	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-4628	204	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	205	1	2.11	2.11	NUM
easat-4628	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	206	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	206	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	206	3	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	206	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	206	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4628	206	6	to	to	PART
easat-4628	206	7	verify	verify	VERB
easat-4628	206	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	206	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4628	206	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	206	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	206	12	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	206	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	206	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	206	15	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-4628	206	16	its	its	PRON
easat-4628	206	17	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4628	206	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	206	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	206	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	206	21	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	206	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	207	1	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4628	207	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4628	207	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	207	4	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4628	207	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	207	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	207	7	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	207	8	available	available	ADJ
easat-4628	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	207	10	they	they	PRON
easat-4628	207	11	could	could	AUX
easat-4628	207	12	include	include	VERB
easat-4628	207	13	controlled	control	VERB
easat-4628	207	14	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4628	207	15	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4628	207	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	207	17	replicate	replicate	VERB
easat-4628	207	18	the	the	DET
easat-4628	207	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	207	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	207	21	the	the	DET
easat-4628	207	22	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	207	23	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	207	24	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	208	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-4628	208	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4628	208	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	208	4	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	208	5	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	208	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4628	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	208	8	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	208	9	velocities	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	208	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	208	12	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	208	13	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	208	14	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	208	15	would	would	AUX
easat-4628	208	16	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	208	17	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4628	208	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	208	19	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4628	208	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	208	21	the	the	DET
easat-4628	208	22	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	208	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	208	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	209	1	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	209	2	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4628	209	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	209	4	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	209	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	209	6	should	should	AUX
easat-4628	209	7	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	209	8	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4628	209	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	209	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	209	11	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	209	12	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	209	13	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	209	14	site	site	NOUN
easat-4628	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	209	16	including	include	VERB
easat-4628	209	17	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-4628	209	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	209	19	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	209	20	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	209	22	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	209	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4628	209	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	209	25	sediment	sediment	ADJ
easat-4628	209	26	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-4628	209	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	209	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	209	29	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	209	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4628	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	210	1	these	these	DET
easat-4628	210	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	210	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4628	210	4	a	a	DET
easat-4628	210	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-4628	210	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	210	7	world	world	NOUN
easat-4628	210	8	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-4628	210	9	to	to	PART
easat-4628	210	10	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	210	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	210	12	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	210	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	210	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	210	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	210	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4628	210	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	211	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	211	2	calibration	calibration	NOUN
easat-4628	211	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	211	4	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4628	211	5	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	211	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	211	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	211	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	211	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	211	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	211	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	211	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	211	13	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	211	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	211	15	should	should	AUX
easat-4628	211	16	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	211	17	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4628	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	212	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	212	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	212	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	212	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	212	7	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	212	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4628	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	212	10	sediment	sediment	ADJ
easat-4628	212	11	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	212	12	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	212	15	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-4628	212	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	212	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	212	18	may	may	AUX
easat-4628	212	19	need	need	VERB
easat-4628	212	20	to	to	PART
easat-4628	212	21	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	212	22	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-4628	212	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	212	24	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
easat-4628	212	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	212	26	to	to	PART
easat-4628	212	27	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4628	212	28	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-4628	212	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	213	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4628	213	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	213	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	213	4	use	use	VERB
easat-4628	213	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4628	213	6	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4628	213	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	213	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	213	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	213	10	root	root	NOUN
easat-4628	213	11	mean	mean	VERB
easat-4628	213	12	square	square	ADJ
easat-4628	213	13	error	error	NOUN
easat-4628	213	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	213	15	rmse	rmse	NOUN
easat-4628	213	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	213	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	213	18	nashsutcliffe	nashsutcliffe	NOUN
easat-4628	213	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4628	213	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	213	21	nse	nse	NOUN
easat-4628	213	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	213	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	213	25	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4628	213	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	213	27	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-4628	213	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	213	29	r²	r²	NOUN
easat-4628	213	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	213	31	to	to	PART
easat-4628	213	32	quantitatively	quantitatively	ADV
easat-4628	213	33	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4628	213	34	the	the	DET
easat-4628	213	35	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	213	36	's	's	PART
easat-4628	213	37	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4628	213	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	214	1	a	a	DET
easat-4628	214	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-4628	214	3	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-4628	214	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	214	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4628	214	6	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	214	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	214	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	214	9	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4628	214	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	214	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	214	12	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-4628	214	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	214	14	would	would	AUX
easat-4628	214	15	validate	validate	VERB
easat-4628	214	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	214	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	214	18	's	's	PART
easat-4628	214	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4628	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	215	1	2.12	2.12	NUM
easat-4628	215	2	.	.	X
easat-4628	216	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4628	216	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	216	3	performing	perform	VERB
easat-4628	216	4	a	a	DET
easat-4628	216	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4628	216	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	216	7	helps	helps	AUX
easat-4628	216	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4628	216	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	216	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	216	11	have	have	VERB
easat-4628	216	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	216	13	most	most	ADV
easat-4628	216	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4628	216	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	216	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	216	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	216	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	216	19	's	's	PART
easat-4628	216	20	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4628	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	217	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	217	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	217	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4628	217	4	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4628	217	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-4628	217	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	217	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	217	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-4628	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	217	10	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	217	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	217	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4628	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	217	14	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	217	15	properties	property	NOUN
easat-4628	217	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	217	17	within	within	ADP
easat-4628	217	18	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-4628	217	19	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-4628	217	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	217	21	observing	observe	VERB
easat-4628	217	22	the	the	DET
easat-4628	217	23	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4628	217	24	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	217	25	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	217	26	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	218	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4628	218	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	218	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	218	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4628	218	5	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-4628	218	6	into	into	ADP
easat-4628	218	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	218	8	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-4628	218	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	218	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	218	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	218	13	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4628	218	14	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4628	218	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	218	16	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	218	17	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4628	218	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	218	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	218	20	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4628	218	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4628	218	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	218	23	required	require	VERB
easat-4628	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	219	1	3	3	X
easat-4628	219	2	.	.	X
easat-4628	219	3	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	219	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	219	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	219	6	current	current	ADJ
easat-4628	219	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	219	8	a	a	DET
easat-4628	219	9	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	219	10	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	219	11	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4628	219	12	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	219	13	the	the	DET
easat-4628	219	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	219	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	219	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	219	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	219	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-4628	219	19	to	to	PART
easat-4628	219	20	verify	verify	VERB
easat-4628	219	21	the	the	DET
easat-4628	219	22	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4628	219	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	219	24	the	the	DET
easat-4628	219	25	current	current	ADJ
easat-4628	219	26	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-4628	219	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	219	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	220	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	220	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-4628	220	3	to	to	PART
easat-4628	220	4	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4628	220	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	220	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4628	220	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	220	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	220	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-4628	220	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	220	11	employ	employ	VERB
easat-4628	220	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	220	13	highest	high	ADJ
easat-4628	220	14	recorded	record	VERB
easat-4628	220	15	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	220	16	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	220	17	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	220	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4628	220	19	shown	show	VERB
easat-4628	220	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	220	21	the	the	DET
easat-4628	220	22	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	220	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	220	24	the	the	DET
easat-4628	220	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	220	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	220	27	kumer	kumer	NOUN
easat-4628	220	28	[	[	X
easat-4628	220	29	23	23	NUM
easat-4628	220	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	220	31	the	the	DET
easat-4628	220	32	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-4628	220	33	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	220	34	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4628	220	35	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	220	36	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	220	37	program	program	NOUN
easat-4628	220	38	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	220	39	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4628	220	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	221	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	221	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-4628	221	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	221	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	221	5	built	build	VERB
easat-4628	221	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	221	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	221	8	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-4628	221	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4628	221	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	221	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	221	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	221	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	221	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	221	15	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	221	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	222	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	222	2	operated	operate	VERB
easat-4628	222	3	until	until	ADP
easat-4628	222	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	222	5	point	point	NOUN
easat-4628	222	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	222	7	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-4628	222	8	a	a	DET
easat-4628	222	9	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4628	222	10	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	222	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	222	12	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	223	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	223	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-4628	223	3	entailed	entail	VERB
easat-4628	223	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	223	5	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-4628	223	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	223	7	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4628	223	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	223	9	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	223	10	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	223	11	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	223	12	a	a	DET
easat-4628	223	13	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	223	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	223	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	223	16	flat	flat	ADJ
easat-4628	223	17	elevation	elevation	NOUN
easat-4628	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	223	19	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	223	20	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	223	21	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4628	223	22	through	through	ADP
easat-4628	223	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	223	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-4628	223	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	223	26	a	a	DET
easat-4628	223	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-4628	223	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	223	29	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-4628	223	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4628	223	31	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-4628	223	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	223	33	to	to	PART
easat-4628	223	34	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-4628	223	35	measure	measure	VERB
easat-4628	223	36	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	223	37	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	223	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	223	39	the	the	DET
easat-4628	223	40	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
easat-4628	223	41	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	223	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	223	43	the	the	DET
easat-4628	223	44	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4628	223	45	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	223	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	224	2	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-4628	224	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	224	4	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-4628	224	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	224	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	224	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	224	8	12	12	NUM
easat-4628	224	9	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-4628	224	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	224	11	length	length	NOUN
easat-4628	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	224	13	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-4628	224	14	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-4628	224	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	224	16	width	width	NOUN
easat-4628	224	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	224	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	224	19	7.5	7.5	NUM
easat-4628	224	20	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-4628	224	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	224	22	height	height	NOUN
easat-4628	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	225	1	working	working	NOUN
easat-4628	225	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-4628	225	3	filled	fill	VERB
easat-4628	225	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	225	5	0.2	0.2	NUM
easat-4628	225	6	m	m	NOUN
easat-4628	225	7	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	225	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	225	9	erodible	erodible	ADJ
easat-4628	225	10	uniform	uniform	NOUN
easat-4628	225	11	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-4628	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	226	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	226	2	barrage	barrage	NOUN
easat-4628	226	3	floor	floor	NOUN
easat-4628	226	4	had	have	VERB
easat-4628	226	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-4628	226	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	226	7	87.5	87.5	NUM
easat-4628	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	226	9	50	50	NUM
easat-4628	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	226	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	226	12	20	20	NUM
easat-4628	226	13	cm	cm	NOUN
easat-4628	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	226	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	226	16	slopes	slope	NOUN
easat-4628	226	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	226	18	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-4628	226	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	226	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-4628	226	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4628	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	227	1	a	a	DET
easat-4628	227	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	227	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	227	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-4628	227	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	227	6	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-4628	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	227	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	227	9	an	an	DET
easat-4628	227	10	average	average	ADJ
easat-4628	227	11	diameter	diameter	NOUN
easat-4628	227	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	227	13	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	227	14	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4628	227	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	227	16	0.00085	0.00085	NUM
easat-4628	227	17	m	m	NOUN
easat-4628	227	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	227	19	1496	1496	NUM
easat-4628	227	20	kg	kg	NOUN
easat-4628	227	21	/	/	SYM
easat-4628	227	22	m3	m3	PROPN
easat-4628	227	23	density	density	NOUN
easat-4628	227	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	228	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	228	2	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	228	3	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	228	4	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	228	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	228	6	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-4628	228	7	location	location	NOUN
easat-4628	228	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	228	9	0.072	0.072	NUM
easat-4628	228	10	m	m	NOUN
easat-4628	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	228	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-4628	228	13	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	228	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	228	15	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-4628	228	16	location	location	NOUN
easat-4628	228	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	228	18	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	228	19	0.025	0.025	NUM
easat-4628	228	20	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4628	228	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	228	22	the	the	DET
easat-4628	228	23	discharge	discharge	NOUN
easat-4628	228	24	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	228	25	0.055	0.055	NUM
easat-4628	228	26	m3	m3	PROPN
easat-4628	228	27	/	/	SYM
easat-4628	228	28	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4628	228	29	the	the	DET
easat-4628	228	30	highest	high	ADJ
easat-4628	228	31	recorded	record	VERB
easat-4628	228	32	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	228	33	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	228	34	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	228	35	around	around	ADV
easat-4628	228	36	0.048	0.048	NUM
easat-4628	228	37	m	m	NOUN
easat-4628	228	38	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	228	39	a	a	DET
easat-4628	228	40	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	228	41	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-4628	228	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	228	43	0.03	0.03	NUM
easat-4628	228	44	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4628	228	45	944	944	NUM
easat-4628	228	46	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	228	47	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	228	48	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	228	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	228	50	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	228	51	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	228	52	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	228	53	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	228	54	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	228	55	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	228	56	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	228	57	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	229	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	229	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	229	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	230	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	230	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	230	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	230	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	230	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	230	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	230	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	230	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	230	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	230	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	230	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	230	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	230	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	230	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	230	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	230	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	230	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4628	230	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4628	230	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	230	21	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4628	230	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	230	23	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	230	24	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-4628	230	25	to	to	PART
easat-4628	230	26	replicate	replicate	VERB
easat-4628	230	27	the	the	DET
easat-4628	230	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	230	29	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-4628	230	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	230	31	including	include	VERB
easat-4628	230	32	its	its	PRON
easat-4628	230	33	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-4628	230	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	230	35	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-4628	230	36	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	230	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	230	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	230	39	order	order	NOUN
easat-4628	230	40	to	to	PART
easat-4628	230	41	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4628	230	42	the	the	DET
easat-4628	230	43	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-4628	230	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	230	45	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4628	230	46	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	230	47	the	the	DET
easat-4628	230	48	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	230	49	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4628	230	50	[	[	X
easat-4628	230	51	24	24	NUM
easat-4628	230	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	230	53	25	25	NUM
easat-4628	230	54	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	230	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	231	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	231	2	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	231	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	231	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	231	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	231	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	231	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	231	8	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	231	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	231	10	due	due	ADP
easat-4628	231	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	231	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	231	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	231	14	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4628	231	15	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-4628	231	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4628	231	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	231	18	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-4628	231	19	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	231	20	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	231	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	231	22	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-4628	231	23	describes	describe	VERB
easat-4628	231	24	lowintensity	lowintensity	NOUN
easat-4628	231	25	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	231	26	flows	flow	VERB
easat-4628	231	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	231	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4628	231	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	231	30	places	place	NOUN
easat-4628	231	31	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	231	32	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4628	231	33	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-4628	231	34	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	231	35	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	231	36	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-4628	231	37	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4628	231	38	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4628	231	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	232	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	232	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	232	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	232	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4628	232	5	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4628	232	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	232	7	flow-3d	flow-3d	NOUN
easat-4628	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	233	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	233	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	233	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-4628	233	4	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	233	5	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	233	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	233	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	233	8	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	233	9	to	to	PART
easat-4628	233	10	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4628	233	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	233	12	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-4628	233	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	233	14	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4628	233	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	233	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	233	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4628	233	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	233	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	234	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4628	234	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	234	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4628	234	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	234	5	current	current	ADJ
easat-4628	234	6	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	234	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-4628	234	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	234	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	234	10	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-4628	234	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	234	12	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	235	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	235	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4628	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	235	4	26	26	NUM
easat-4628	235	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	235	6	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-4628	235	7	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-4628	235	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4628	235	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	235	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	235	11	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-4628	235	12	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-4628	235	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	235	14	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	235	15	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	235	16	downstream	downstream	NOUN
easat-4628	235	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	235	18	the	the	DET
easat-4628	235	19	barrage	barrage	NOUN
easat-4628	235	20	[	[	X
easat-4628	235	21	27	27	NUM
easat-4628	235	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	236	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	236	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4628	236	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-4628	236	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	236	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	236	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4628	236	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-4628	236	8	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-4628	236	9	a	a	DET
easat-4628	236	10	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4628	236	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	236	12	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
easat-4628	236	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-4628	236	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	236	15	concurrence	concurrence	NOUN
easat-4628	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	237	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	237	2	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	237	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	237	4	local	local	ADJ
easat-4628	237	5	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	237	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4628	237	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	237	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	237	9	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-4628	237	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4628	237	11	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-4628	237	12	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4628	237	13	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4628	237	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4628	237	15	within	within	ADP
easat-4628	237	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	237	17	first	first	ADJ
easat-4628	237	18	10	10	NUM
easat-4628	237	19	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-4628	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	237	21	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-4628	237	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	237	23	there	there	PRON
easat-4628	237	24	was	be	VERB
easat-4628	237	25	a	a	DET
easat-4628	237	26	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-4628	237	27	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-4628	237	28	until	until	SCONJ
easat-4628	237	29	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	237	30	reached	reach	VERB
easat-4628	237	31	a	a	DET
easat-4628	237	32	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-4628	237	33	state	state	NOUN
easat-4628	237	34	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	237	35	a	a	DET
easat-4628	237	36	value	value	NOUN
easat-4628	237	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	237	38	0.048	0.048	NUM
easat-4628	237	39	m	m	NOUN
easat-4628	237	40	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4628	237	41	180	180	NUM
easat-4628	237	42	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-4628	237	43	later	later	ADV
easat-4628	237	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	238	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	238	3	depths	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	238	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	238	5	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	238	6	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4628	238	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	238	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4628	238	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	238	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	238	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	238	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4628	238	13	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	238	14	0.048	0.048	NUM
easat-4628	238	15	m	m	NOUN
easat-4628	238	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	238	17	0.0496	0.0496	NUM
easat-4628	238	18	m	m	NOUN
easat-4628	238	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	238	20	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
easat-4628	238	21	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	238	22	the	the	DET
easat-4628	238	23	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-4628	238	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-4628	238	25	following	follow	VERB
easat-4628	238	26	the	the	DET
easat-4628	238	27	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-4628	238	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	238	29	the	the	DET
easat-4628	238	30	run	run	NOUN
easat-4628	238	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	239	1	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	239	2	the	the	DET
easat-4628	239	3	state	state	NOUN
easat-4628	239	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	239	5	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-4628	239	6	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-4628	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	239	8	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4628	239	9	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	239	10	presents	present	VERB
easat-4628	239	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	239	12	current	current	ADJ
easat-4628	239	13	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	239	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	239	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	239	16	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4628	239	17	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	239	18	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	239	19	downstream	downstream	NOUN
easat-4628	239	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	239	21	the	the	DET
easat-4628	239	22	barrage	barrage	NOUN
easat-4628	239	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	239	24	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	239	25	different	different	ADJ
easat-4628	239	26	colors	color	NOUN
easat-4628	239	27	to	to	PART
easat-4628	239	28	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4628	239	29	the	the	DET
easat-4628	239	30	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	239	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	239	32	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	239	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	239	34	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-4628	239	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	240	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4628	240	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	240	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	241	1	an	an	DET
easat-4628	241	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	241	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	241	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	241	5	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-4628	241	6	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4628	241	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	241	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	241	9	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	241	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	241	11	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	241	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	241	13	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-4628	241	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	241	15	current	current	ADJ
easat-4628	241	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	241	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	241	18	the	the	DET
easat-4628	241	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	241	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	241	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	242	1	945	945	NUM
easat-4628	242	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	242	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	242	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	242	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	242	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	242	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	242	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	242	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	242	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	242	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	242	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	243	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	243	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	243	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	244	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	244	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	244	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	244	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	244	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	244	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	244	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	244	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	244	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	244	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	244	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	244	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	244	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	244	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	244	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	244	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4628	244	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4628	244	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4628	244	21	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	244	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	244	23	net	net	ADJ
easat-4628	244	24	height	height	NOUN
easat-4628	244	25	change	change	NOUN
easat-4628	244	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	244	27	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4628	244	28	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	244	29	six	six	NUM
easat-4628	244	30	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	244	31	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-4628	244	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	244	33	a	a	DET
easat-4628	244	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	244	35	d50	d50	NOUN
easat-4628	244	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	244	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	244	38	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-4628	244	39	mm	mm	NOUN
easat-4628	244	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	245	1	4	4	NUM
easat-4628	245	2	.	.	X
easat-4628	245	3	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-4628	245	4	simulation	simulation	PROPN
easat-4628	245	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	245	6	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	245	7	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	245	8	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	245	9	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-4628	245	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	246	1	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	246	2	area	area	PROPN
easat-4628	246	3	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	246	4	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	246	5	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	246	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	246	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4628	246	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	246	9	one	one	NUM
easat-4628	246	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	246	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	246	12	important	important	ADJ
easat-4628	246	13	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	246	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	246	15	tigris	tigris	NOUN
easat-4628	246	16	river	river	NOUN
easat-4628	246	17	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	246	18	mysan	mysan	NOUN
easat-4628	246	19	governorate	governorate	NOUN
easat-4628	246	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	246	21	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-4628	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	247	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	247	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	247	3	located	locate	VERB
easat-4628	247	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	247	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	247	6	34	34	NUM
easat-4628	247	7	°	°	PROPN
easat-4628	247	8	31'53.26	31'53.26	NOUN
easat-4628	247	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	247	10	north	north	NOUN
easat-4628	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	247	12	47	47	NUM
easat-4628	247	13	°	°	NUM
easat-4628	247	14	16'46.18	16'46.18	NUM
easat-4628	247	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	247	16	east	east	NOUN
easat-4628	247	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	247	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	247	19	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4628	247	20	4	4	NUM
easat-4628	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	247	22	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4628	247	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	247	24	location	location	NOUN
easat-4628	247	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	247	26	the	the	DET
easat-4628	247	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	247	28	area	area	NOUN
easat-4628	247	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	248	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4628	248	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4628	248	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	249	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4628	249	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	249	3	a	a	DET
easat-4628	249	4	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-4628	249	5	image	image	NOUN
easat-4628	249	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	249	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	249	8	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	249	9	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	249	10	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	249	11	located	locate	VERB
easat-4628	249	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	249	13	the	the	DET
easat-4628	249	14	tigris	tigris	NOUN
easat-4628	249	15	river	river	NOUN
easat-4628	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	249	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4628	249	18	seen	see	VERB
easat-4628	249	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	249	20	google	google	PROPN
easat-4628	249	21	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-4628	249	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	250	1	946	946	NUM
easat-4628	250	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	250	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	250	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	250	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	250	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	250	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	250	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	250	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	250	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	250	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	250	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	251	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	251	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	251	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	252	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	252	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	252	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	252	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	252	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	252	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	252	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	252	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	252	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	252	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	252	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	252	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	252	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	252	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	252	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	252	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	252	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4628	252	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	252	20	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-4628	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	253	1	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	253	2	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-4628	253	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	253	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	253	5	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-4628	253	6	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	253	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	253	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	253	9	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
easat-4628	253	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	253	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	253	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	253	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	253	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	253	15	amara	amara	PROPN
easat-4628	253	16	barrage	barrage	NOUN
easat-4628	253	17	project	project	NOUN
easat-4628	253	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	253	19	maysan	maysan	PROPN
easat-4628	253	20	governorate	governorate	PROPN
easat-4628	253	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	253	22	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	253	23	includes	include	VERB
easat-4628	253	24	the	the	DET
easat-4628	253	25	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-4628	253	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	253	27	the	the	DET
easat-4628	253	28	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	253	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	253	30	everything	everything	PRON
easat-4628	253	31	related	relate	VERB
easat-4628	253	32	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	253	33	the	the	DET
easat-4628	253	34	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	253	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	253	36	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	253	37	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	253	38	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-4628	253	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	253	40	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	253	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	253	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	253	43	the	the	DET
easat-4628	253	44	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4628	253	45	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	253	46	each	each	DET
easat-4628	253	47	two	two	NUM
easat-4628	253	48	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	253	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	254	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	254	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4628	254	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	254	4	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-4628	254	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	254	6	discharge	discharge	NOUN
easat-4628	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	254	8	a	a	DET
easat-4628	254	9	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4628	254	10	grain	grain	NOUN
easat-4628	254	11	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	254	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	254	13	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	254	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	254	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	254	16	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-4628	254	17	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4628	254	18	based	base	VERB
easat-4628	254	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	254	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	254	21	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4628	254	22	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4628	254	23	out	out	ADP
easat-4628	254	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	254	25	ismaeel	ismaeel	NOUN
easat-4628	254	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	254	27	et	et	PROPN
easat-4628	254	28	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	254	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	255	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	255	2	28	28	NUM
easat-4628	255	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	255	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-4628	255	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	255	6	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4628	255	7	an	an	DET
easat-4628	255	8	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-4628	255	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	255	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	255	11	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-4628	255	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	255	13	the	the	DET
easat-4628	255	14	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	255	15	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	255	16	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	256	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4628	256	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	256	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	257	1	information	information	NOUN
easat-4628	257	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	257	3	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	257	4	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	257	5	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	258	1	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	258	2	's	's	PART
easat-4628	258	3	name	name	NOUN
easat-4628	258	4	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	258	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	258	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	258	7	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	258	8	width	width	ADJ
easat-4628	258	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	258	10	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	258	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	258	12	m	m	NOUN
easat-4628	258	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	258	14	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4628	258	15	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	258	16	each	each	DET
easat-4628	258	17	two	two	NUM
easat-4628	258	18	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	258	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	258	20	m	m	NOUN
easat-4628	258	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	259	1	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4628	259	2	discharge	discharge	NOUN
easat-4628	259	3	m3	m3	PROPN
easat-4628	259	4	/	/	SYM
easat-4628	259	5	s	s	PART
easat-4628	259	6	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	259	7	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	259	8	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	259	9	8	8	NUM
easat-4628	259	10	1.4	1.4	NUM
easat-4628	259	11	75	75	NUM
easat-4628	259	12	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	259	13	125	125	NUM
easat-4628	259	14	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-4628	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	260	1	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-4628	260	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	260	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	260	4	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-4628	260	5	this	this	DET
easat-4628	260	6	section	section	NOUN
easat-4628	260	7	describes	describe	VERB
easat-4628	260	8	an	an	DET
easat-4628	260	9	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-4628	260	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	260	11	a	a	DET
easat-4628	260	12	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	260	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	260	14	has	have	VERB
easat-4628	260	15	three	three	NUM
easat-4628	260	16	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	260	17	located	locate	VERB
easat-4628	260	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	260	19	a	a	DET
easat-4628	260	20	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
easat-4628	260	21	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-4628	260	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	261	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	261	2	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	261	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	261	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	261	5	canal	canal	NOUN
easat-4628	261	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	261	7	moveable	moveable	ADJ
easat-4628	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	261	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-4628	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	261	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	261	12	a	a	DET
easat-4628	261	13	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-4628	261	14	height	height	NOUN
easat-4628	261	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	261	16	seven	seven	NUM
easat-4628	261	17	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-4628	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	262	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	262	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4628	262	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	262	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4628	262	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	262	6	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4628	262	7	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-4628	262	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4628	262	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	262	10	cfd	cfd	NOUN
easat-4628	262	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	262	12	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	263	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	263	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4628	263	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	264	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4628	264	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4628	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	265	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	265	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	265	3	's	's	PART
easat-4628	265	4	3d	3d	NUM
easat-4628	265	5	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-4628	265	6	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-4628	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	265	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4628	265	9	previously	previously	ADV
easat-4628	265	10	stated	state	VERB
easat-4628	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	265	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	265	13	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-4628	265	14	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	265	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	265	16	autocad-3d	autocad-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	265	17	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4628	265	18	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4628	265	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	265	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	265	21	the	the	DET
easat-4628	265	22	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-4628	265	23	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	265	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	265	25	the	the	DET
easat-4628	265	26	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	265	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	265	28	exported	export	VERB
easat-4628	265	29	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	265	30	a	a	DET
easat-4628	265	31	stereolithographic	stereolithographic	ADJ
easat-4628	265	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	265	33	.stl	.stl	NOUN
easat-4628	265	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	265	35	format	format	NOUN
easat-4628	265	36	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	265	37	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	265	38	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	265	39	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-4628	265	40	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	265	41	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	265	42	3d	3d	NOUN
easat-4628	266	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	266	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4628	266	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	267	1	to	to	PART
easat-4628	267	2	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4628	267	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	267	4	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4628	267	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	267	6	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	267	7	opening	open	VERB
easat-4628	267	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	267	9	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	267	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	267	12	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	267	13	have	have	AUX
easat-4628	267	14	been	be	AUX
easat-4628	267	15	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-4628	267	16	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	267	17	values	value	NOUN
easat-4628	267	18	spanning	span	VERB
easat-4628	267	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	267	20	g1	g1	PROPN
easat-4628	267	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	267	22	g3	g3	PROPN
easat-4628	267	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	268	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	268	2	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	268	3	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	268	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	268	5	this	this	DET
easat-4628	268	6	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4628	268	7	varies	vary	VERB
easat-4628	268	8	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	268	9	75	75	NUM
easat-4628	268	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	268	11	125	125	NUM
easat-4628	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	269	1	m3	m3	PROPN
easat-4628	269	2	/	/	SYM
easat-4628	269	3	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4628	269	4	a	a	DET
easat-4628	269	5	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-4628	269	6	grain	grain	NOUN
easat-4628	269	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	269	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	269	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	269	10	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-4628	269	11	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	269	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	269	13	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-4628	269	14	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4628	269	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	269	16	all	all	DET
easat-4628	269	17	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-4628	269	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	269	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	269	20	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	269	21	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-4628	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	270	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	270	2	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	270	3	's	's	PART
easat-4628	270	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-4628	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	270	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	270	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	270	8	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	270	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-4628	270	12	closely	closely	ADV
easat-4628	270	13	resemble	resemble	VERB
easat-4628	270	14	those	those	PRON
easat-4628	270	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	270	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	270	17	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	270	18	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	270	19	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	270	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	271	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	271	2	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-4628	271	3	features	feature	VERB
easat-4628	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	271	5	including	include	VERB
easat-4628	271	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	271	7	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	271	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	271	10	have	have	AUX
easat-4628	271	11	been	be	AUX
easat-4628	271	12	modelled	model	VERB
easat-4628	271	13	after	after	SCONJ
easat-4628	271	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	271	15	tigris	tigris	NOUN
easat-4628	271	16	river	river	NOUN
easat-4628	271	17	reach	reach	VERB
easat-4628	271	18	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4628	271	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	271	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	271	21	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	271	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	271	23	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	271	24	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	271	25	district	district	PROPN
easat-4628	271	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	271	27	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4628	271	28	shown	show	VERB
easat-4628	271	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	271	30	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4628	271	31	5	5	NUM
easat-4628	271	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	272	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	272	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	272	3	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-4628	272	4	has	have	VERB
easat-4628	272	5	a	a	DET
easat-4628	272	6	total	total	ADJ
easat-4628	272	7	length	length	NOUN
easat-4628	272	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	272	9	300	300	NUM
easat-4628	272	10	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-4628	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	272	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	272	13	150	150	NUM
easat-4628	272	14	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-4628	272	15	placed	place	VERB
easat-4628	272	16	upstream	upstream	ADV
easat-4628	272	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	272	18	the	the	DET
easat-4628	272	19	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	272	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	273	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	273	2	waterway	waterway	NOUN
easat-4628	273	3	has	have	VERB
easat-4628	273	4	a	a	DET
easat-4628	273	5	width	width	NOUN
easat-4628	273	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	273	7	67	67	NUM
easat-4628	273	8	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-4628	273	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	273	10	a	a	DET
easat-4628	273	11	height	height	NOUN
easat-4628	273	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	273	13	8	8	NUM
easat-4628	273	14	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-4628	273	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	274	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	274	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4628	274	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4628	274	4	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-4628	274	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	274	6	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4628	274	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	274	8	considering	consider	VERB
easat-4628	274	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	274	10	total	total	ADJ
easat-4628	274	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	274	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	274	13	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	274	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	274	15	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	274	16	opened	open	VERB
easat-4628	274	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	274	18	the	the	DET
easat-4628	274	19	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4628	274	20	order	order	NOUN
easat-4628	274	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	274	22	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	274	23	they	they	PRON
easat-4628	274	24	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	274	25	opened	open	VERB
easat-4628	274	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	275	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	275	2	cases	case	NOUN
easat-4628	275	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	275	4	divided	divide	VERB
easat-4628	275	5	into	into	ADP
easat-4628	275	6	three	three	NUM
easat-4628	275	7	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4628	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	275	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	275	10	a	a	DET
easat-4628	275	11	total	total	NOUN
easat-4628	275	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	275	13	eleven	eleven	NUM
easat-4628	275	14	cases	case	NOUN
easat-4628	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	275	16	five	five	NUM
easat-4628	275	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	275	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	275	19	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	275	20	to	to	PART
easat-4628	275	21	study	study	VERB
easat-4628	275	22	the	the	DET
easat-4628	275	23	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4628	275	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	275	25	operating	operate	VERB
easat-4628	275	26	the	the	DET
easat-4628	275	27	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	275	28	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	275	29	a	a	DET
easat-4628	275	30	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4628	275	31	discharge	discharge	NOUN
easat-4628	275	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	275	33	all	all	DET
easat-4628	275	34	cases	case	NOUN
easat-4628	275	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	275	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	275	37	then	then	ADV
easat-4628	275	38	the	the	DET
easat-4628	275	39	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-4628	275	40	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	275	41	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	275	42	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4628	275	43	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	275	44	each	each	DET
easat-4628	275	45	group	group	NOUN
easat-4628	275	46	to	to	PART
easat-4628	275	47	study	study	VERB
easat-4628	275	48	the	the	DET
easat-4628	275	49	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4628	275	50	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	275	51	the	the	DET
easat-4628	275	52	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	275	53	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	275	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	276	1	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-4628	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	276	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	276	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	276	5	g2(1,2	g2(1,2	NOUN
easat-4628	276	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	276	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	276	9	first	first	ADJ
easat-4628	276	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	276	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4628	276	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	276	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	276	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	276	15	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	276	16	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	276	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	276	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4628	276	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	276	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	276	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	276	22	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-4628	276	23	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4628	276	24	the	the	DET
easat-4628	276	25	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	276	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	276	27	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	276	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	277	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	277	2	this	this	DET
easat-4628	277	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	277	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	277	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	277	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	277	8	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	277	9	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	277	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	277	11	only	only	ADV
easat-4628	277	12	two	two	NUM
easat-4628	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	277	14	namely	namely	ADV
easat-4628	277	15	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4628	278	1	no	no	NOUN
easat-4628	278	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	278	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	278	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	278	5	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4628	279	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	279	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	279	3	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	279	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	279	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	279	7	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	279	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	279	9	numbered	number	VERB
easat-4628	279	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	279	11	right	right	NOUN
easat-4628	279	12	to	to	AUX
easat-4628	279	13	left	left	VERB
easat-4628	279	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	280	1	state	state	PROPN
easat-4628	280	2	g3	g3	PROPN
easat-4628	280	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4628	280	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	280	5	all	all	DET
easat-4628	280	6	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	280	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	280	8	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	280	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	280	11	so	so	ADV
easat-4628	280	12	on	on	ADV
easat-4628	280	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	280	14	all	all	DET
easat-4628	280	15	states	state	NOUN
easat-4628	280	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	281	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4628	281	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	281	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	281	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-4628	281	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	281	6	cases	case	NOUN
easat-4628	281	7	studied	study	VERB
easat-4628	281	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	281	9	this	this	DET
easat-4628	281	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4628	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	282	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	282	2	mesh	mesh	NOUN
easat-4628	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	282	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	282	5	an	an	DET
easat-4628	282	6	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-4628	282	7	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	282	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	282	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	282	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4628	282	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	282	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4628	282	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4628	282	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	282	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	282	17	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	282	18	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	282	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	282	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4628	282	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	282	22	the	the	DET
easat-4628	282	23	context	context	NOUN
easat-4628	282	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	282	25	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	282	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	283	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-4628	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	283	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	283	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	283	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-4628	283	6	's	's	PART
easat-4628	283	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4628	283	8	must	must	AUX
easat-4628	283	9	also	also	ADV
easat-4628	283	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	283	11	taken	take	VERB
easat-4628	283	12	into	into	ADP
easat-4628	283	13	account	account	NOUN
easat-4628	283	14	due	due	ADP
easat-4628	283	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	283	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	283	17	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4628	283	18	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-4628	283	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	283	20	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	283	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	284	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	284	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	284	3	cell	cell	NOUN
easat-4628	284	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	284	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	284	6	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-4628	284	7	m	m	NOUN
easat-4628	284	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	284	9	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	284	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	284	11	this	this	DET
easat-4628	284	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4628	284	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	284	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	284	16	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-4628	284	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	284	18	all	all	DET
easat-4628	284	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-4628	284	20	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	284	21	set	set	VERB
easat-4628	284	22	to	to	PART
easat-4628	284	23	match	match	VERB
easat-4628	284	24	those	those	PRON
easat-4628	284	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	284	26	the	the	DET
easat-4628	284	27	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	284	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	284	29	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	284	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	284	31	the	the	DET
easat-4628	284	32	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-4628	284	33	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	284	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	285	1	except	except	SCONJ
easat-4628	285	2	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	285	3	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	285	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	285	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	285	7	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	285	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	285	9	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4628	285	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-4628	285	11	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	285	12	set	set	VERB
easat-4628	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	285	14	changed	change	VERB
easat-4628	285	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	285	16	all	all	DET
easat-4628	285	17	cases	case	NOUN
easat-4628	285	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	285	19	values	value	NOUN
easat-4628	285	20	ranging	range	VERB
easat-4628	285	21	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	285	22	75–125	75–125	NUM
easat-4628	285	23	m3	m3	PROPN
easat-4628	285	24	/	/	SYM
easat-4628	285	25	s	s	NOUN
easat-4628	285	26	to	to	PART
easat-4628	285	27	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-4628	285	28	the	the	DET
easat-4628	285	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	285	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	285	31	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4628	285	32	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	285	33	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	285	34	the	the	DET
easat-4628	285	35	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	285	36	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	285	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	286	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	286	2	this	this	DET
easat-4628	286	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	286	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4628	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	286	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	286	7	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	286	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	286	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	286	10	utilised	utilise	VERB
easat-4628	286	11	to	to	PART
easat-4628	286	12	address	address	VERB
easat-4628	286	13	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	286	14	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	286	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	286	16	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	286	17	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-4628	286	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	287	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4628	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	287	3	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4628	287	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4628	287	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	287	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	287	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	287	8	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-4628	287	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	287	10	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	287	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	287	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	287	13	average	average	ADJ
easat-4628	287	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	287	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	287	16	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4628	287	17	d50	d50	NOUN
easat-4628	287	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	287	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	287	20	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-4628	287	21	density	density	NOUN
easat-4628	287	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	287	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	287	24	a	a	DET
easat-4628	287	25	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4628	287	26	grain	grain	NOUN
easat-4628	287	27	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	287	28	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	287	29	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	287	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	287	31	the	the	DET
easat-4628	287	32	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-4628	287	33	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4628	287	34	based	base	VERB
easat-4628	287	35	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	287	36	the	the	DET
easat-4628	287	37	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4628	287	38	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4628	287	39	out	out	ADP
easat-4628	287	40	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	287	41	ismaeel	ismaeel	NOUN
easat-4628	287	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	287	43	et	et	PROPN
easat-4628	287	44	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	287	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	288	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	288	2	28	28	NUM
easat-4628	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	288	4	to	to	PART
easat-4628	288	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	288	6	close	close	ADJ
easat-4628	288	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	288	8	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-4628	288	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	289	1	947	947	NUM
easat-4628	289	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	289	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	289	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	289	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	289	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	289	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	289	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	289	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	289	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	289	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	289	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	289	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	290	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	290	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	290	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	291	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	291	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	291	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	291	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	291	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	291	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	291	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	291	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	291	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	291	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	291	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	291	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	291	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	291	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	291	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	291	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4628	291	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4628	291	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4628	291	21	5	5	NUM
easat-4628	291	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	292	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	292	2	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-4628	292	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	292	4	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	292	5	geometry	geometry	NOUN
easat-4628	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	293	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4628	293	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	293	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	293	4	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-4628	293	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	293	6	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	293	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	293	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	293	9	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	293	10	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	293	11	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	294	1	no.fo	no.fo	ADJ
easat-4628	294	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-4628	294	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	294	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	294	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	294	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	294	7	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	294	8	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	294	9	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	294	10	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	294	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	294	12	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	294	13	g1(1	g1(1	PROPN
easat-4628	294	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	294	15	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	294	16	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	294	17	g1(2	g1(2	PROPN
easat-4628	294	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	294	19	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	294	20	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	294	21	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	294	22	g2(1,2	g2(1,2	NOUN
easat-4628	294	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	294	24	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	294	25	1&2	1&2	NUM
easat-4628	294	26	g2(1,3	g2(1,3	NOUN
easat-4628	294	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	294	28	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	294	29	1&3	1&3	NUM
easat-4628	294	30	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	294	31	g3	g3	NOUN
easat-4628	294	32	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	294	33	1&2&3	1&2&3	NUM
easat-4628	294	34	5	5	NUM
easat-4628	294	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	294	36	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	294	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	294	38	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4628	294	39	this	this	DET
easat-4628	294	40	section	section	NOUN
easat-4628	294	41	presents	present	VERB
easat-4628	294	42	the	the	DET
easat-4628	294	43	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4628	294	44	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4628	294	45	through	through	ADP
easat-4628	294	46	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	294	47	software	software	NOUN
easat-4628	294	48	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	294	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	294	50	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4628	294	51	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	294	52	the	the	DET
easat-4628	294	53	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4628	294	54	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	294	55	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	294	56	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	294	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	294	58	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	294	59	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	294	60	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	294	61	the	the	DET
easat-4628	294	62	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	294	63	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	294	64	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	294	65	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	294	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	295	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	295	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	295	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	295	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4628	295	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-4628	295	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	295	7	through	through	ADP
easat-4628	295	8	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4628	295	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	295	10	to	to	PART
easat-4628	295	11	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4628	295	12	a	a	DET
easat-4628	295	13	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	295	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4628	295	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4628	295	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	295	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	295	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	295	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	295	20	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4628	295	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4628	295	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	295	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	295	24	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	295	25	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	295	26	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	295	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	296	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-4628	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	297	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	297	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	297	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	297	4	gate	gate	ADJ
easat-4628	297	5	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	297	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	297	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	297	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	297	9	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	297	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	297	11	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4628	297	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	297	13	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4628	297	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	297	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	297	16	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	297	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	297	18	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	297	19	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	297	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	297	21	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	297	22	varies	vary	VERB
easat-4628	297	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4628	297	24	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4628	297	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	297	26	the	the	DET
easat-4628	297	27	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	297	28	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	297	29	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	297	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	297	31	table	table	NOUN
easat-4628	297	32	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	297	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	297	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	298	1	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	298	2	a	a	DET
easat-4628	298	3	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4628	298	4	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	298	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	298	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	298	7	100	100	NUM
easat-4628	298	8	m³/s	m³/s	NOUN
easat-4628	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	298	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	298	11	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	298	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	298	13	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	298	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	298	15	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	298	16	g1(1	g1(1	PROPN
easat-4628	298	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	298	18	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-4628	298	19	-3.15	-3.15	PROPN
easat-4628	298	20	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-4628	298	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	298	22	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	298	23	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	298	24	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-4628	298	25	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-4628	298	26	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4628	298	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	298	28	other	other	ADJ
easat-4628	298	29	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	298	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	299	1	to	to	PART
easat-4628	299	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-4628	299	3	validate	validate	VERB
easat-4628	299	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	299	5	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-4628	299	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	299	7	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	299	8	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	299	9	across	across	ADP
easat-4628	299	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-4628	299	11	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	299	12	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	299	14	an	an	DET
easat-4628	299	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	299	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	299	17	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-4628	299	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	299	19	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-4628	299	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	299	21	test	test	NOUN
easat-4628	299	22	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	299	23	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4628	299	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	300	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	300	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	300	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	300	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	300	5	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-4628	300	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-4628	300	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	300	8	p	p	X
easat-4628	300	9	<	<	X
easat-4628	300	10	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-4628	300	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	300	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4628	300	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	300	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	300	15	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4628	300	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	300	17	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	300	18	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	300	19	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	300	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-4628	300	21	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	300	22	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	300	23	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	300	24	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	300	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-4628	300	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4628	300	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	301	1	posthoc	posthoc	VERB
easat-4628	301	2	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
easat-4628	301	3	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-4628	301	4	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	301	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	301	6	tukey	tukey	NOUN
easat-4628	301	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-4628	301	8	further	far	ADV
easat-4628	301	9	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-4628	301	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	301	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	301	12	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	301	13	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	301	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	301	15	g1(1	g1(1	NOUN
easat-4628	301	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	301	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	301	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4628	301	19	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4628	301	20	than	than	ADP
easat-4628	301	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	301	22	g3	g3	PROPN
easat-4628	301	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	301	24	g2(1,3	g2(1,3	PROPN
easat-4628	301	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	301	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	301	27	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4628	301	28	the	the	DET
easat-4628	301	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4628	301	30	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	301	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	301	32	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-4628	301	33	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	301	34	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	301	35	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	301	36	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	301	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	302	1	a	a	DET
easat-4628	302	2	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4628	302	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	302	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	302	5	also	also	ADV
easat-4628	302	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4628	302	7	to	to	PART
easat-4628	302	8	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4628	302	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	302	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4628	302	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	302	12	gate	gate	ADJ
easat-4628	302	13	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	302	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	302	15	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	302	16	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	302	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	303	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	303	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	303	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4628	303	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	303	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	303	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	303	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	303	8	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	303	9	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	303	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	303	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	303	12	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-4628	303	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	303	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	303	15	most	most	ADV
easat-4628	303	16	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4628	303	17	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4628	303	18	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4628	303	19	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	303	20	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	303	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	304	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4628	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	304	3	opening	open	VERB
easat-4628	304	4	a	a	DET
easat-4628	304	5	single	single	ADJ
easat-4628	304	6	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	304	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	304	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	304	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	304	10	g1(1	g1(1	NOUN
easat-4628	304	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	304	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	304	13	g1(2	g1(2	PROPN
easat-4628	304	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	304	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	304	16	results	result	VERB
easat-4628	304	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	304	18	a	a	DET
easat-4628	304	19	much	much	ADV
easat-4628	304	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4628	304	21	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4628	304	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	304	23	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4628	304	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	304	25	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	304	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	304	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	304	28	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4628	304	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	304	30	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4628	304	31	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	304	32	depths	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	304	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	305	1	these	these	DET
easat-4628	305	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	305	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-4628	305	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	305	5	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-4628	305	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	305	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	305	8	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	305	9	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	305	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	305	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4628	305	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	305	13	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4628	305	14	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	305	15	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	305	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	305	17	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	305	18	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	305	19	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	305	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	306	1	operating	operate	VERB
easat-4628	306	2	all	all	DET
easat-4628	306	3	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	306	4	symmetrically	symmetrically	ADV
easat-4628	306	5	appears	appear	VERB
easat-4628	306	6	to	to	PART
easat-4628	306	7	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	306	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	306	9	most	most	ADV
easat-4628	306	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4628	306	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4628	306	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	306	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4628	306	14	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	306	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	306	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4628	306	17	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4628	306	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	306	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	306	20	shallowest	shallow	ADJ
easat-4628	306	21	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	306	22	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	306	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	306	24	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	306	25	g3	g3	NOUN
easat-4628	306	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	307	1	948	948	NUM
easat-4628	307	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	307	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	307	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	307	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	307	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	307	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	307	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	307	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	307	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	307	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	307	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	307	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	308	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	308	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	308	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	309	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	309	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	309	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	309	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	309	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	309	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	309	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	309	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	309	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	309	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	309	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	309	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	309	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	309	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	309	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	309	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4628	309	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	309	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-4628	309	21	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	309	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	310	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	310	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	310	3	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	310	4	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	310	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	310	6	various	various	ADJ
easat-4628	310	7	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	310	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	310	9	gate	gate	ADJ
easat-4628	310	10	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	310	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	310	12	a	a	DET
easat-4628	310	13	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4628	310	14	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	310	15	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	310	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	311	1	no.fo	no.fo	ADJ
easat-4628	311	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-4628	311	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	311	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	311	5	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	311	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	311	7	m3	m3	PROPN
easat-4628	311	8	/	/	SYM
easat-4628	311	9	s	s	PART
easat-4628	311	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	311	11	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	311	12	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	311	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	311	14	m	m	NOUN
easat-4628	311	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	311	16	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	311	17	g1(1	g1(1	PROPN
easat-4628	311	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	311	19	100	100	NUM
easat-4628	311	20	-3.15	-3.15	PROPN
easat-4628	311	21	g1(2	g1(2	PROPN
easat-4628	311	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	311	23	-1.7	-1.7	PROPN
easat-4628	311	24	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	311	25	g2(1,2	g2(1,2	ADJ
easat-4628	311	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	311	27	-1.1	-1.1	NOUN
easat-4628	311	28	g2(1,3	g2(1,3	NOUN
easat-4628	311	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	311	30	-0.83	-0.83	PROPN
easat-4628	311	31	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	311	32	g3	g3	NOUN
easat-4628	311	33	-0.47	-0.47	ADP
easat-4628	311	34	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-4628	311	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	312	1	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4628	312	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	312	3	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	312	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	312	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	312	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	312	7	greatest	great	ADJ
easat-4628	312	8	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	312	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	312	10	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	312	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	312	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	312	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	312	14	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4628	312	15	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	312	16	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	312	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	312	18	the	the	DET
easat-4628	312	19	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	312	20	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	312	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	312	22	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	312	23	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	312	24	further	far	ADV
easat-4628	312	25	examined	examine	VERB
easat-4628	312	26	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	312	27	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4628	312	28	the	the	DET
easat-4628	312	29	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-4628	312	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	312	31	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	312	32	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	312	33	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	312	34	each	each	DET
easat-4628	312	35	group	group	NOUN
easat-4628	312	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	312	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4628	312	38	6	6	NUM
easat-4628	312	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	312	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	313	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	313	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	313	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4628	313	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	313	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	313	6	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4628	313	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	313	8	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	313	9	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	313	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	313	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-4628	313	12	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-4628	313	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4628	313	14	all	all	DET
easat-4628	313	15	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	313	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	313	17	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	313	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	313	19	g3	g3	NOUN
easat-4628	313	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	313	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	313	22	even	even	ADV
easat-4628	313	23	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	313	24	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4628	313	25	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	313	26	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	313	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	314	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4628	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	314	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4628	314	4	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-4628	314	5	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	314	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	314	7	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	314	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	314	10	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4628	314	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	314	12	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	314	13	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	314	14	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4628	314	15	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	314	16	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-4628	314	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	314	18	the	the	DET
easat-4628	314	19	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	314	20	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	314	21	rises	rise	NOUN
easat-4628	314	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	315	1	a	a	DET
easat-4628	315	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4628	315	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4628	315	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	315	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	315	6	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4628	315	7	to	to	PART
easat-4628	315	8	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4628	315	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	315	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4628	315	11	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	315	12	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	315	13	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	315	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	315	15	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	315	16	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	315	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	315	18	each	each	DET
easat-4628	315	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4628	315	20	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	315	21	scenario	scenario	PROPN
easat-4628	315	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	316	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	316	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4628	316	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	316	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	316	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	316	6	g1(1	g1(1	NOUN
easat-4628	316	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	316	8	showed	show	VERB
easat-4628	316	9	a	a	DET
easat-4628	316	10	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4628	316	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4628	316	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4628	316	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	316	14	r²	r²	NOUN
easat-4628	316	15	=	=	SYM
easat-4628	316	16	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-4628	316	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	316	18	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	316	19	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	316	20	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	316	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	316	22	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	316	23	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	316	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	316	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4628	316	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	316	27	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	316	28	the	the	DET
easat-4628	316	29	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	316	30	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	316	31	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-4628	316	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	316	33	the	the	DET
easat-4628	316	34	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	316	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	316	36	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	316	37	also	also	ADV
easat-4628	316	38	increases	increase	VERB
easat-4628	316	39	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4628	316	40	[	[	X
easat-4628	316	41	30	30	NUM
easat-4628	316	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	316	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	317	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	317	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4628	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	317	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	317	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	317	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	317	7	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	317	8	g3	g3	NOUN
easat-4628	317	9	showed	show	VERB
easat-4628	317	10	a	a	DET
easat-4628	317	11	weaker	weak	ADJ
easat-4628	317	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4628	317	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	317	14	r²	r²	NOUN
easat-4628	317	15	=	=	NOUN
easat-4628	317	16	0.45	0.45	NUM
easat-4628	317	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	317	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	317	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-4628	317	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	317	21	the	the	DET
easat-4628	317	22	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	317	23	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	317	24	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4628	317	25	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-4628	317	26	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4628	317	27	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4628	317	28	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-4628	317	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	317	30	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	317	31	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	317	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	318	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	318	2	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4628	318	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	318	4	further	far	ADV
easat-4628	318	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-4628	318	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	318	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	318	8	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	318	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	318	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	318	11	a	a	DET
easat-4628	318	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4628	318	13	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4628	318	14	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4628	318	15	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	318	16	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	318	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	318	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4628	318	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	318	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	318	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	318	22	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-4628	318	23	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	318	24	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	318	25	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	318	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	319	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	319	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4628	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	319	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	319	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	319	6	g1(1	g1(1	PROPN
easat-4628	319	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	319	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	319	10	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	319	11	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	319	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	319	13	found	find	VERB
easat-4628	319	14	to	to	PART
easat-4628	319	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	319	16	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4628	319	17	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4628	319	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	319	19	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4628	319	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	319	21	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	319	22	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	319	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	319	24	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	319	25	small	small	ADJ
easat-4628	319	26	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-4628	319	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	319	28	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	319	29	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4628	319	30	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	319	31	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4628	319	32	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-4628	319	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	319	34	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	319	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	320	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	320	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4628	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	320	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	320	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4628	320	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	320	7	much	much	ADV
easat-4628	320	8	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4628	320	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	320	10	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	320	11	g3	g3	NOUN
easat-4628	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	320	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	320	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	320	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	320	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	320	17	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4628	320	18	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	320	19	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	320	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	320	21	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	320	22	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	320	23	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	320	24	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-4628	320	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	321	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4628	321	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4628	321	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	321	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4628	321	5	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	321	6	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	321	7	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	321	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	321	9	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	321	10	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	321	11	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	321	12	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-4628	321	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	322	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4628	322	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4628	322	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-4628	322	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	322	5	topography	topography	NOUN
easat-4628	322	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	322	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	322	8	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	322	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	322	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	322	11	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-4628	322	12	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-4628	322	13	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	322	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	322	15	g1(1	g1(1	PROPN
easat-4628	322	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	322	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	322	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	322	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	322	20	best	good	ADJ
easat-4628	322	21	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-4628	322	22	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	322	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	322	24	g3	g3	NOUN
easat-4628	322	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	322	26	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	322	27	a	a	DET
easat-4628	322	28	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	322	29	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	322	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	322	31	125	125	NUM
easat-4628	322	32	m³/s	m³/s	NOUN
easat-4628	322	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	323	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	323	2	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4628	323	3	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-4628	323	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	323	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4628	323	6	7(a	7(a	NUM
easat-4628	323	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	323	8	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-4628	323	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	323	10	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-4628	323	11	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	323	12	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	323	13	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-4628	323	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4628	323	15	only	only	ADV
easat-4628	323	16	one	one	NUM
easat-4628	323	17	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	323	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	323	19	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	323	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	323	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4628	323	22	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4628	323	23	7(b	7(b	NOUN
easat-4628	323	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	323	25	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4628	323	26	the	the	DET
easat-4628	323	27	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4628	323	28	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	323	29	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4628	323	30	all	all	DET
easat-4628	323	31	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	323	32	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	323	33	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	323	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	324	1	949	949	NUM
easat-4628	324	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	324	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	324	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	324	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	324	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	324	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	324	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	324	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	324	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	324	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	324	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	324	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	325	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	325	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	325	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	326	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	326	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	326	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	326	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	326	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	326	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	326	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	326	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	326	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	326	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	326	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	326	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	326	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	326	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	326	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	326	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	326	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4628	326	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	326	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	326	21	a	a	NOUN
easat-4628	326	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	326	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	326	24	b	b	X
easat-4628	326	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	326	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4628	326	27	7	7	NUM
easat-4628	326	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	327	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	327	2	topography	topography	NOUN
easat-4628	327	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	327	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	327	5	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	328	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	328	2	a	a	X
easat-4628	328	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	328	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	328	5	g1(1	g1(1	PROPN
easat-4628	328	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	328	7	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-4628	328	8	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-4628	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	328	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	328	11	b	b	X
easat-4628	328	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	328	13	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	328	14	g3	g3	NOUN
easat-4628	328	15	best	well	ADV
easat-4628	328	16	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-4628	328	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	329	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-4628	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	329	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4628	329	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	329	5	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	329	6	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	329	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	329	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	329	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	329	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	329	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4628	329	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	329	13	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4628	329	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	329	15	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-4628	329	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	329	17	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4628	329	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	329	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4628	329	20	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	329	21	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	329	22	to	to	PART
easat-4628	329	23	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4628	329	24	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	329	25	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	329	26	the	the	DET
easat-4628	329	27	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	329	28	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	329	29	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	329	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	330	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	330	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4628	330	3	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-4628	330	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	330	5	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	330	6	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	330	7	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	330	8	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	330	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-4628	330	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	330	11	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-4628	330	12	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	330	13	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	330	15	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4628	330	16	those	those	PRON
easat-4628	330	17	involving	involve	VERB
easat-4628	330	18	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-4628	330	19	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	330	20	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	330	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	330	22	should	should	AUX
easat-4628	330	23	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	330	24	avoided	avoid	VERB
easat-4628	330	25	to	to	PART
easat-4628	330	26	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-4628	330	27	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	330	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	331	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4628	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	331	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	331	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	331	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-4628	331	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	331	7	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4628	331	8	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	331	9	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	331	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4628	331	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	331	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4628	331	13	under	under	ADP
easat-4628	331	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-4628	331	15	discharge	discharge	NOUN
easat-4628	331	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	331	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	331	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	331	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4628	331	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	331	21	controlling	control	VERB
easat-4628	331	22	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	331	23	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	331	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	332	1	these	these	DET
easat-4628	332	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4628	332	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4628	332	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4628	332	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-4628	332	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	332	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	332	8	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4628	332	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	332	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	332	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	332	12	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	332	13	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	332	14	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	332	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	332	16	helping	help	VERB
easat-4628	332	17	to	to	PART
easat-4628	332	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4628	332	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	332	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-4628	332	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	332	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-4628	332	23	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4628	332	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	332	25	functionality	functionality	NOUN
easat-4628	332	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	332	27	the	the	DET
easat-4628	332	28	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4628	332	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	333	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-4628	333	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	334	1	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4628	334	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4628	334	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	334	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	334	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	334	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	334	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	334	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	334	9	this	this	DET
easat-4628	334	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	334	11	have	have	VERB
easat-4628	334	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4628	334	13	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4628	334	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4628	334	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	334	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-4628	334	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-4628	334	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	334	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	334	20	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	334	21	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	334	22	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	334	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	335	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	335	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4628	335	3	gained	gain	VERB
easat-4628	335	4	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	335	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	335	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	335	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	335	8	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	335	9	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	335	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	335	11	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	335	12	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	335	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	335	14	inform	inform	VERB
easat-4628	335	15	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4628	335	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4628	335	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	335	18	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
easat-4628	335	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	335	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	335	21	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-4628	335	22	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4628	335	23	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-4628	335	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	335	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	335	26	the	the	DET
easat-4628	335	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4628	335	28	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	335	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	335	30	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	335	31	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4628	335	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	336	1	5.4.1	5.4.1	X
easat-4628	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	336	3	reservoir	reservoir	PROPN
easat-4628	336	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	336	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	336	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	336	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4628	336	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	336	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4628	336	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-4628	336	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	336	12	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4628	336	13	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	336	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4628	336	15	play	play	VERB
easat-4628	336	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	336	17	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4628	336	18	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	336	19	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-4628	336	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	336	21	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	336	22	around	around	ADP
easat-4628	336	23	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	336	24	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4628	336	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	337	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4628	337	2	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	337	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	337	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	337	5	help	help	VERB
easat-4628	337	6	control	control	VERB
easat-4628	337	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	337	8	950	950	NUM
easat-4628	337	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	337	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	337	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	337	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	337	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	337	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	337	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	337	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	337	17	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	337	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	337	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	337	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	338	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	338	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	338	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	339	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	339	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	339	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	339	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	339	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	339	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	339	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	339	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	339	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	339	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	339	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	339	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	339	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	339	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	339	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	339	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	339	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	339	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4628	339	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4628	339	20	sedimentation	sedimentation	NOUN
easat-4628	339	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-4628	339	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	339	23	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	339	24	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	339	25	a	a	DET
easat-4628	339	26	common	common	ADJ
easat-4628	339	27	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4628	339	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	339	29	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
easat-4628	339	30	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-4628	339	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	340	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	340	2	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-4628	340	3	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	340	4	through	through	ADP
easat-4628	340	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4628	340	6	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	340	7	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	340	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	340	10	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-4628	340	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	340	12	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
easat-4628	340	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	340	14	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4628	340	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4628	340	16	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	340	17	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	340	18	extended	extend	VERB
easat-4628	340	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	341	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4628	341	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	341	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4628	341	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4628	341	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	341	6	aging	age	VERB
easat-4628	341	7	dams	dam	NOUN
easat-4628	341	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	341	9	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	341	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	341	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	341	12	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	341	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	341	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	341	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4628	341	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	341	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4628	341	18	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-4628	341	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4628	341	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	341	21	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4628	341	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4628	341	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	342	1	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	342	2	control	control	NOUN
easat-4628	342	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	342	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	342	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	342	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-4628	342	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	342	8	operating	operate	VERB
easat-4628	342	9	all	all	DET
easat-4628	342	10	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	342	11	symmetrically	symmetrically	ADV
easat-4628	342	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	342	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4628	342	14	seen	see	VERB
easat-4628	342	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	342	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	342	17	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	342	18	g3	g3	PROPN
easat-4628	342	19	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	342	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	342	21	leads	lead	VERB
easat-4628	342	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	342	23	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-4628	342	24	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	342	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	342	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	342	27	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	342	28	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-4628	342	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	342	30	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	342	31	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4628	342	32	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	342	33	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4628	342	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	343	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	343	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4628	343	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	343	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	343	5	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-4628	343	6	into	into	ADP
easat-4628	343	7	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4628	343	8	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	343	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	343	10	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-4628	343	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	343	12	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
easat-4628	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	343	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4628	343	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	343	16	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	343	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	343	18	evenly	evenly	ADV
easat-4628	343	19	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4628	343	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	343	21	does	do	AUX
easat-4628	343	22	not	not	PART
easat-4628	343	23	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
easat-4628	343	24	excessively	excessively	ADV
easat-4628	343	25	near	near	ADP
easat-4628	343	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4628	343	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4628	343	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	344	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	344	2	the	the	DET
easat-4628	344	3	long	long	ADJ
easat-4628	344	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-4628	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	344	6	this	this	PRON
easat-4628	344	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	344	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4628	344	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	344	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-4628	344	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	344	12	costly	costly	ADJ
easat-4628	344	13	dredging	dredging	NOUN
easat-4628	344	14	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	344	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	344	16	help	help	VERB
easat-4628	344	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4628	344	18	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
easat-4628	344	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4628	344	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	345	1	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4628	345	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4628	345	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	345	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	345	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4628	345	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	345	7	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	345	8	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	345	9	to	to	PART
easat-4628	345	10	flow	flow	VERB
easat-4628	345	11	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	345	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	345	13	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	345	14	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	345	15	also	also	ADV
easat-4628	345	16	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-4628	345	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	345	18	need	need	NOUN
easat-4628	345	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	345	20	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4628	345	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	345	22	reservoir	reservoir	NOUN
easat-4628	345	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	345	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	346	1	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-4628	346	2	may	may	AUX
easat-4628	346	3	need	need	VERB
easat-4628	346	4	to	to	PART
easat-4628	346	5	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-4628	346	6	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	346	7	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-4628	346	8	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4628	346	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	346	10	response	response	NOUN
easat-4628	346	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	346	12	changing	change	VERB
easat-4628	346	13	hydrological	hydrological	ADJ
easat-4628	346	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	346	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	346	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	346	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	346	18	during	during	ADP
easat-4628	346	19	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4628	346	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	346	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-4628	346	22	inflow	inflow	NOUN
easat-4628	346	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	346	24	following	follow	VERB
easat-4628	346	25	major	major	ADJ
easat-4628	346	26	storm	storm	NOUN
easat-4628	346	27	events	event	NOUN
easat-4628	346	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	347	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	347	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4628	347	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	347	4	help	help	VERB
easat-4628	347	5	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4628	347	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	347	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	347	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	347	9	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
easat-4628	347	10	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	347	11	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-4628	347	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	347	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4628	347	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	347	15	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4628	347	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	347	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	347	18	reservoir	reservoir	PROPN
easat-4628	347	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4628	347	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	348	1	5.4.2	5.4.2	X
easat-4628	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	348	3	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-4628	348	4	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4628	348	5	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-4628	348	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	348	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	348	8	's	's	PART
easat-4628	348	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	348	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	348	11	also	also	ADV
easat-4628	348	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4628	348	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	348	14	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-4628	348	15	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4628	348	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	348	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	348	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4628	348	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	348	20	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4628	348	21	prone	prone	ADJ
easat-4628	348	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	348	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-4628	348	24	discharge	discharge	NOUN
easat-4628	348	25	events	event	NOUN
easat-4628	348	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	349	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	349	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4628	349	3	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	349	4	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4628	349	5	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	349	7	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	349	8	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	349	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	349	11	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	349	12	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	349	13	has	have	VERB
easat-4628	349	14	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4628	349	15	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4628	349	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	349	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4628	349	18	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	349	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	349	20	dams	dam	NOUN
easat-4628	349	21	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	349	22	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	349	23	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	349	24	to	to	PART
easat-4628	349	25	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4628	349	26	floodwaters	floodwater	NOUN
easat-4628	349	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4628	349	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	350	1	scour	scour	VERB
easat-4628	350	2	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4628	350	3	during	during	ADP
easat-4628	350	4	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-4628	350	5	events	event	NOUN
easat-4628	350	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	350	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4628	350	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-4628	350	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	350	10	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	350	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	350	13	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-4628	350	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	350	15	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	350	16	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	350	17	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4628	350	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	350	19	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-4628	350	20	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	350	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	350	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-4628	350	23	undermining	undermine	VERB
easat-4628	350	24	the	the	DET
easat-4628	350	25	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4628	350	26	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4628	350	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	350	28	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	350	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	350	30	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-4628	350	31	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-4628	350	32	control	control	NOUN
easat-4628	350	33	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4628	350	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	351	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	351	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	351	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4628	351	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	351	5	opening	open	VERB
easat-4628	351	6	all	all	DET
easat-4628	351	7	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	351	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	351	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	351	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	351	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	351	12	g3	g3	PROPN
easat-4628	351	13	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	351	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	351	15	minimizes	minimize	VERB
easat-4628	351	16	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	351	17	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	351	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	351	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-4628	351	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	351	21	this	this	PRON
easat-4628	351	22	could	could	AUX
easat-4628	351	23	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	351	24	a	a	DET
easat-4628	351	25	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-4628	351	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4628	351	27	during	during	ADP
easat-4628	351	28	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-4628	351	29	events	event	NOUN
easat-4628	351	30	to	to	PART
easat-4628	351	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4628	351	32	the	the	DET
easat-4628	351	33	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4628	351	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	351	35	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-4628	351	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	352	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4628	352	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	352	3	all	all	DET
easat-4628	352	4	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	352	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	352	6	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-4628	352	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	352	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	352	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	352	10	operated	operate	VERB
easat-4628	352	11	symmetrically	symmetrically	ADV
easat-4628	352	12	during	during	ADP
easat-4628	352	13	floods	flood	NOUN
easat-4628	352	14	could	could	AUX
easat-4628	352	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	352	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4628	352	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	352	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4628	352	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	352	20	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-4628	352	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	352	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4628	352	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	352	24	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-4628	352	25	control	control	NOUN
easat-4628	352	26	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4628	352	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	353	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4628	353	2	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4628	353	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	353	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	353	5	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4628	353	6	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	353	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	353	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4628	353	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	353	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	353	11	not	not	PART
easat-4628	353	12	only	only	ADV
easat-4628	353	13	protects	protect	VERB
easat-4628	353	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	353	15	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	353	16	itself	itself	PRON
easat-4628	353	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4628	353	18	also	also	ADV
easat-4628	353	19	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-4628	353	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4628	353	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	353	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	353	23	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	353	24	bridges	bridge	NOUN
easat-4628	353	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	353	26	levees	levee	NOUN
easat-4628	353	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	353	28	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	353	29	could	could	AUX
easat-4628	353	30	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	353	31	compromised	compromise	VERB
easat-4628	353	32	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	353	33	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-4628	353	34	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	353	35	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4628	353	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	354	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4628	354	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	354	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4628	354	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-4628	354	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	354	6	densely	densely	ADV
easat-4628	354	7	populated	populated	ADJ
easat-4628	354	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	354	9	agriculturally	agriculturally	ADV
easat-4628	354	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4628	354	11	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4628	354	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	354	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4628	354	14	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-4628	354	15	could	could	AUX
easat-4628	354	16	have	have	VERB
easat-4628	354	17	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-4628	354	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4628	354	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	354	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-4628	354	21	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-4628	354	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	355	1	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4628	355	2	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-4628	355	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	355	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	355	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	355	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4628	355	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	355	8	this	this	DET
easat-4628	355	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	355	10	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	355	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	355	12	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4628	355	13	into	into	ADP
easat-4628	355	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4628	355	15	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-4628	355	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	355	17	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-4628	355	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	355	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	355	20	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	355	21	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	355	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	355	23	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-4628	355	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	355	25	real	real	ADJ
easat-4628	355	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	355	27	time	time	NOUN
easat-4628	355	28	based	base	VERB
easat-4628	355	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	355	30	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-4628	355	31	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
easat-4628	355	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	355	33	realtime	realtime	NOUN
easat-4628	355	34	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4628	355	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	355	36	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	355	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	355	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	356	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	356	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4628	356	3	could	could	AUX
easat-4628	356	4	help	help	VERB
easat-4628	356	5	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4628	356	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	356	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	356	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	356	9	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-4628	356	10	weather	weather	NOUN
easat-4628	356	11	events	event	NOUN
easat-4628	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	356	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	356	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	356	15	becoming	become	VERB
easat-4628	356	16	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	356	17	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-4628	356	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	356	19	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-4628	356	20	due	due	ADP
easat-4628	356	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	356	22	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-4628	356	23	change	change	NOUN
easat-4628	356	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	357	1	5.4.3	5.4.3	X
easat-4628	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	357	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4628	357	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	357	5	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-4628	357	6	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-4628	357	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	357	8	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	357	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	357	10	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	357	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	357	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	357	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	357	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	357	15	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	357	16	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	357	17	have	have	VERB
easat-4628	357	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-4628	357	19	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4628	357	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	357	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4628	357	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	357	23	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4628	357	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	357	25	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	357	26	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	357	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	357	28	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-4628	357	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	357	30	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	357	31	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	357	32	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4628	357	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	357	34	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4628	357	35	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-4628	357	36	aquatic	aquatic	ADJ
easat-4628	357	37	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-4628	357	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	358	1	habitat	habitat	PROPN
easat-4628	358	2	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-4628	358	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	358	4	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	358	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	358	6	sediment	sediment	ADJ
easat-4628	358	7	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-4628	358	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4628	358	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	358	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4628	358	11	impact	impact	VERB
easat-4628	358	12	riverine	riverine	NOUN
easat-4628	358	13	habitats	habitat	NOUN
easat-4628	358	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	358	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4628	358	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	358	17	species	specie	NOUN
easat-4628	358	18	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	358	19	rely	rely	VERB
easat-4628	358	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	358	21	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4628	358	22	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	358	23	types	type	NOUN
easat-4628	358	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	358	25	depths	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	358	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	358	27	spawning	spawning	NOUN
easat-4628	358	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	359	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	359	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	359	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-4628	359	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	359	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-4628	359	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	359	7	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-4628	359	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	359	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	359	10	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	359	11	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	359	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	359	13	help	help	VERB
easat-4628	359	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4628	359	15	these	these	DET
easat-4628	359	16	habitats	habitat	NOUN
easat-4628	359	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	359	18	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4628	359	19	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-4628	359	20	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	359	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	359	22	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	359	23	buildup	buildup	NOUN
easat-4628	359	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	359	25	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4628	359	26	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4628	359	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	360	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4628	360	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	360	3	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4628	360	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4628	360	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	360	6	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4628	360	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	360	8	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	360	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	360	10	dams	dam	NOUN
easat-4628	360	11	intersect	intersect	ADJ
easat-4628	360	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	360	13	protected	protect	VERB
easat-4628	360	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	360	15	ecologically	ecologically	ADV
easat-4628	360	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4628	360	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4628	360	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	361	1	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	361	2	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4628	361	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	361	4	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	361	5	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4628	361	6	also	also	ADV
easat-4628	361	7	affects	affect	VERB
easat-4628	361	8	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	361	9	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4628	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	361	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4628	361	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	361	13	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4628	361	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	361	15	turbidity	turbidity	NOUN
easat-4628	361	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	361	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	361	18	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	361	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	361	20	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
easat-4628	361	21	attached	attach	VERB
easat-4628	361	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	361	23	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	361	24	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4628	361	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	362	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	362	2	controlling	control	VERB
easat-4628	362	3	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	362	4	through	through	ADP
easat-4628	362	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4628	362	6	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	362	7	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	362	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	362	9	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	362	10	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-4628	362	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	362	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4628	362	13	the	the	DET
easat-4628	362	14	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4628	362	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	362	16	degrading	degrade	VERB
easat-4628	362	17	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	362	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4628	362	19	downstream	downstream	NOUN
easat-4628	362	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	362	21	the	the	DET
easat-4628	362	22	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	362	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	363	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4628	363	2	has	have	VERB
easat-4628	363	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-4628	363	4	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4628	363	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	363	6	both	both	DET
easat-4628	363	7	human	human	ADJ
easat-4628	363	8	health	health	NOUN
easat-4628	363	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	363	10	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-4628	363	11	services	service	NOUN
easat-4628	363	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	363	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	363	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	363	15	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	363	16	purification	purification	NOUN
easat-4628	363	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	363	18	fisheries	fishery	NOUN
easat-4628	363	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	364	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	364	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4628	364	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	364	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	364	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	364	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	364	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	364	8	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	364	9	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	364	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	364	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	364	12	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	364	13	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	364	14	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	364	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4628	364	16	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4628	364	17	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4628	364	18	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	364	19	extend	extend	VERB
easat-4628	364	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4628	364	21	the	the	DET
easat-4628	364	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-4628	364	23	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-4628	364	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	364	25	the	the	DET
easat-4628	364	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	364	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	365	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	365	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4628	365	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	365	4	reservoir	reservoir	PROPN
easat-4628	365	5	951	951	NUM
easat-4628	365	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	365	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	365	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	365	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	365	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	365	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	365	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	365	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	365	14	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	365	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	365	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	365	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	365	18	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	365	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	365	20	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	365	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	366	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	366	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	366	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	366	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	366	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	366	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	366	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	366	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	366	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	366	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	366	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	366	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	366	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	366	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	366	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	367	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	367	2	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4628	367	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4628	367	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	367	6	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-4628	367	7	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4628	367	8	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-4628	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	367	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	367	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4628	367	12	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-4628	367	13	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-4628	367	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	367	15	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4628	367	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	367	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4628	367	18	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	367	19	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	367	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	367	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4628	367	22	the	the	DET
easat-4628	367	23	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4628	367	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	367	25	functionality	functionality	NOUN
easat-4628	367	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	367	27	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	367	28	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4628	367	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	368	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	368	2	applying	apply	VERB
easat-4628	368	3	these	these	DET
easat-4628	368	4	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4628	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	368	6	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	368	7	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-4628	368	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	368	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4628	368	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	368	11	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-4628	368	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	368	13	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
easat-4628	368	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	368	15	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	368	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	368	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4628	368	18	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-4628	368	19	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4628	368	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	368	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	368	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4628	368	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	368	24	the	the	DET
easat-4628	368	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4628	368	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	368	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	368	28	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	368	29	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4628	368	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	368	31	the	the	DET
easat-4628	368	32	face	face	NOUN
easat-4628	368	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	368	34	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4628	368	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4628	368	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4628	368	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	369	1	5.5	5.5	NUM
easat-4628	369	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	370	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	370	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	370	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	370	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-4628	370	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4628	370	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4628	370	7	to	to	PART
easat-4628	370	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4628	370	9	a	a	DET
easat-4628	370	10	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	370	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4628	370	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	370	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	370	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	370	15	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	370	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-4628	370	17	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	370	18	the	the	DET
easat-4628	370	19	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	370	20	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	370	21	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	370	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	370	23	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	370	24	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	370	25	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4628	370	26	to	to	PART
easat-4628	370	27	consider	consider	VERB
easat-4628	370	28	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4628	370	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4628	370	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	370	31	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	370	32	sediment	sediment	ADJ
easat-4628	370	33	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4628	370	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	370	35	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-4628	370	36	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	370	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	370	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	371	1	here	here	ADV
easat-4628	371	2	's	be	AUX
easat-4628	371	3	an	an	DET
easat-4628	371	4	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-4628	371	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4628	371	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	371	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	371	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	371	9	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4628	371	10	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	371	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4628	371	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	371	13	sediment	sediment	ADJ
easat-4628	371	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	371	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4628	371	16	affects	affect	VERB
easat-4628	371	17	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4628	371	18	the	the	DET
easat-4628	371	19	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	371	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	371	21	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-4628	371	22	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4628	371	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	372	1	coarser	coarse	ADJ
easat-4628	372	2	sediments	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	372	3	generally	generally	ADV
easat-4628	372	4	require	require	VERB
easat-4628	372	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4628	372	6	shear	shear	NOUN
easat-4628	372	7	stresses	stress	NOUN
easat-4628	372	8	to	to	PART
easat-4628	372	9	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
easat-4628	372	10	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4628	372	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	372	12	finer	fine	ADJ
easat-4628	372	13	sediments	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	372	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	373	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	373	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	373	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	373	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	373	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4628	373	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	373	7	including	include	VERB
easat-4628	373	8	a	a	DET
easat-4628	373	9	range	range	NOUN
easat-4628	373	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	373	11	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4628	373	12	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-4628	373	13	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4628	373	14	than	than	ADP
easat-4628	373	15	a	a	DET
easat-4628	373	16	single	single	ADJ
easat-4628	373	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	373	18	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-4628	373	19	grain	grain	NOUN
easat-4628	373	20	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	373	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	374	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4628	374	2	would	would	AUX
easat-4628	374	3	account	account	VERB
easat-4628	374	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	374	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	374	6	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-4628	374	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	374	8	sediment	sediment	ADJ
easat-4628	374	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4628	374	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	374	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4628	374	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-4628	374	13	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-4628	374	14	interact	interact	VERB
easat-4628	374	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	374	16	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	374	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4628	374	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	375	1	sediment	sediment	ADJ
easat-4628	375	2	density	density	NOUN
easat-4628	375	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	375	4	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-4628	375	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	375	6	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	375	7	density	density	NOUN
easat-4628	375	8	influences	influence	VERB
easat-4628	375	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	375	10	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	375	11	's	's	PART
easat-4628	375	12	response	response	NOUN
easat-4628	375	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	375	14	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	375	15	forces	force	NOUN
easat-4628	375	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	375	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4628	375	18	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-4628	375	19	affects	affect	VERB
easat-4628	375	20	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4628	375	21	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4628	375	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	376	1	sediments	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	376	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	376	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4628	376	4	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-4628	376	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	376	6	less	less	ADV
easat-4628	376	7	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-4628	376	8	to	to	PART
easat-4628	376	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	376	10	eroded	erode	VERB
easat-4628	376	11	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4628	376	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	376	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-4628	376	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-4628	376	15	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
easat-4628	376	16	sediments	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	376	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	377	1	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	377	2	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	377	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	377	4	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	377	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	377	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	377	7	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	377	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	377	9	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	377	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	377	11	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-4628	377	12	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	377	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4628	377	14	impact	impact	VERB
easat-4628	377	15	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	377	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	378	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-4628	378	2	velocities	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	378	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	378	4	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	378	5	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4628	378	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	378	7	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4628	378	8	available	available	ADJ
easat-4628	378	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	378	10	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	378	11	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	378	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	378	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	378	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4628	378	15	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	378	16	around	around	ADP
easat-4628	378	17	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4628	378	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	379	1	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	379	2	load	load	NOUN
easat-4628	379	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	379	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	379	5	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-4628	379	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	379	7	sediments	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	379	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	379	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	379	10	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-4628	379	11	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	379	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	379	13	influence	influence	VERB
easat-4628	379	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	379	15	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	379	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	379	17	deposition	deposition	NOUN
easat-4628	379	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	379	19	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	379	20	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-4628	379	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	380	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-4628	380	2	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	380	3	loads	load	NOUN
easat-4628	380	4	might	might	AUX
easat-4628	380	5	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4628	380	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	380	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4628	380	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	380	9	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	380	10	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-4628	380	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	380	12	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	380	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	381	1	to	to	PART
easat-4628	381	2	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-4628	381	3	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-4628	381	4	these	these	DET
easat-4628	381	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4628	381	6	into	into	ADP
easat-4628	381	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	381	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	381	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	381	10	multiphase	multiphase	NOUN
easat-4628	381	11	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	381	12	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4628	381	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	381	14	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4628	381	15	a	a	DET
easat-4628	381	16	multiphase	multiphase	NOUN
easat-4628	381	17	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	381	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	381	19	to	to	PART
easat-4628	381	20	handle	handle	VERB
easat-4628	381	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-4628	381	22	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	381	23	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-4628	381	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	381	25	densities	density	NOUN
easat-4628	381	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	382	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	382	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4628	382	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4628	382	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	382	5	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	382	6	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4628	382	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	382	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	382	9	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	382	10	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	382	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	382	12	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	382	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4628	382	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	383	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4628	383	2	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	383	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	383	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	383	5	include	include	VERB
easat-4628	383	6	a	a	DET
easat-4628	383	7	range	range	NOUN
easat-4628	383	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	383	9	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-4628	383	10	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	383	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	383	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	383	13	the	the	DET
easat-4628	383	14	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	383	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	383	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	383	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	383	18	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4628	383	19	velocities	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	383	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	383	21	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	383	22	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
easat-4628	383	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	383	24	to	to	PART
easat-4628	383	25	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4628	383	26	their	their	PRON
easat-4628	383	27	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	383	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	383	29	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	383	30	under	under	ADP
easat-4628	383	31	different	different	ADJ
easat-4628	383	32	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	383	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	384	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4628	384	2	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	384	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-4628	384	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	384	5	use	use	VERB
easat-4628	384	6	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	384	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-4628	384	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4628	384	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	384	10	capture	capture	VERB
easat-4628	384	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	384	12	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4628	384	13	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	384	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4628	384	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	384	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4628	384	17	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	384	18	the	the	DET
easat-4628	384	19	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	384	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	384	21	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4628	384	22	a	a	DET
easat-4628	384	23	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	384	24	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4628	384	25	depiction	depiction	NOUN
easat-4628	384	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	384	27	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	384	28	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4628	384	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	385	1	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	385	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	385	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4628	385	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	385	5	collect	collect	VERB
easat-4628	385	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4628	385	7	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	385	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	385	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	385	10	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	385	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4628	385	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	385	13	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-4628	385	14	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	385	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	385	16	to	to	PART
easat-4628	385	17	validate	validate	VERB
easat-4628	385	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	385	19	refine	refine	VERB
easat-4628	385	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	385	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	385	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	386	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	386	2	real	real	ADJ
easat-4628	386	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	386	4	world	world	NOUN
easat-4628	386	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	386	6	will	will	AUX
easat-4628	386	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4628	386	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	386	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4628	386	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	386	11	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	386	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	386	13	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4628	386	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	387	1	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4628	387	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4628	387	3	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	387	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4628	387	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	387	6	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4628	387	7	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-4628	387	8	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	387	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	387	10	into	into	ADP
easat-4628	387	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	387	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	387	13	will	will	AUX
easat-4628	387	14	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4628	387	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	387	16	a	a	DET
easat-4628	387	17	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	387	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4628	387	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	387	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4628	387	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4628	387	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	387	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	387	24	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	387	25	process	process	NOUN
easat-4628	387	26	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	387	27	the	the	DET
easat-4628	387	28	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	387	29	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	387	30	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	387	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	388	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	388	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4628	388	3	these	these	DET
easat-4628	388	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4628	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	388	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	388	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	388	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	388	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4628	388	10	better	well	ADJ
easat-4628	388	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4628	388	12	into	into	ADP
easat-4628	388	13	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	388	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	388	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	388	16	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-4628	388	17	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4628	388	18	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-4628	388	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4628	388	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	388	21	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-4628	388	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4628	388	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	388	24	design	design	NOUN
easat-4628	388	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	388	26	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	388	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	388	28	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4628	388	29	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	388	30	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4628	388	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	389	1	5.6	5.6	NUM
easat-4628	389	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	389	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	389	4	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	389	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	389	6	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	389	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4628	389	8	undertaken	undertake	VERB
easat-4628	389	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	389	10	this	this	DET
easat-4628	389	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	389	12	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	389	13	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-4628	389	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	389	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4628	389	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	389	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4628	389	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	389	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	389	20	cfd	cfd	NOUN
easat-4628	389	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	389	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	390	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	390	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-4628	390	3	key	key	ADJ
easat-4628	390	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	390	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4628	390	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	390	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	390	8	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	390	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-4628	390	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	390	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4628	390	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	390	13	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	390	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	390	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	390	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	390	17	cfd	cfd	PROPN
easat-4628	390	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	390	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-4628	390	20	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4628	390	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	390	22	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	390	23	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	390	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	390	25	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	390	26	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	390	27	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	390	28	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4628	390	29	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	390	30	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4628	390	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	390	32	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4628	390	33	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	390	34	the	the	DET
easat-4628	390	35	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	390	36	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	390	37	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	390	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	391	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	391	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	391	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4628	391	4	replicated	replicate	VERB
easat-4628	391	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	391	6	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-4628	391	7	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	391	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4628	391	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	391	10	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	391	11	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4628	391	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	391	13	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4628	391	14	a	a	DET
easat-4628	391	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-4628	391	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-4628	391	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	391	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4628	391	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	391	20	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-4628	391	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-4628	391	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	391	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-4628	391	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	391	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	392	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	392	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-4628	392	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	392	4	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	392	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	392	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-4628	392	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	392	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	392	9	952	952	NUM
easat-4628	392	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	392	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	392	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	392	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	392	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	392	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	392	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	392	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	392	18	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	392	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	392	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	392	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	393	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	393	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	393	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	394	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	394	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	394	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	394	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	394	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	394	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	394	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	394	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	394	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	394	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	394	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	394	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	394	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	394	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	394	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	394	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	394	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4628	394	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4628	394	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	394	21	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	394	22	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-4628	394	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	394	24	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4628	394	25	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4628	394	26	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4628	394	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	394	28	the	the	DET
easat-4628	394	29	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4628	394	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4628	394	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	394	32	the	the	DET
easat-4628	394	33	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	394	34	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	394	35	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	394	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	395	1	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4628	395	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	395	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	395	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	395	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	395	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	395	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	395	8	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-4628	395	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	395	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	395	11	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4628	395	12	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	395	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4628	395	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	395	15	lab	lab	NOUN
easat-4628	395	16	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-4628	395	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	395	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4628	395	19	those	those	PRON
easat-4628	395	20	involving	involve	VERB
easat-4628	395	21	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4628	395	22	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	395	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	395	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	395	25	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	395	26	types	type	NOUN
easat-4628	395	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	396	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	396	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	396	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-4628	396	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	396	5	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	396	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4628	396	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	396	8	these	these	DET
easat-4628	396	9	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
easat-4628	396	10	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-4628	396	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	396	12	validating	validate	VERB
easat-4628	396	13	the	the	DET
easat-4628	396	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	396	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-4628	396	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4628	396	17	to	to	PART
easat-4628	396	18	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
easat-4628	396	19	established	establish	VERB
easat-4628	396	20	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4628	396	21	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4628	396	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	397	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	397	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-4628	397	3	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-4628	397	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	397	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	397	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-4628	397	7	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-4628	397	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	397	9	replicating	replicate	VERB
easat-4628	397	10	known	know	VERB
easat-4628	397	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4628	397	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	397	13	controlled	control	VERB
easat-4628	397	14	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4628	397	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	398	1	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-4628	398	2	study	study	PROPN
easat-4628	398	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4628	398	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	398	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	398	6	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-4628	398	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4628	398	8	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4628	398	9	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	398	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	398	11	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	398	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	398	13	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	398	14	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-4628	398	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	398	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	398	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	398	18	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4628	398	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	398	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	398	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-4628	398	22	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4628	398	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	398	24	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	398	25	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	398	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-4628	398	27	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	398	28	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4628	398	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	399	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	399	2	crossverification	crossverification	NOUN
easat-4628	399	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	399	4	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4628	399	5	cfd	cfd	NOUN
easat-4628	399	6	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	399	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	399	8	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	399	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-4628	399	10	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4628	399	11	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4628	399	12	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
easat-4628	399	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	399	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	399	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	399	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-4628	399	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4628	399	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	400	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	400	2	aligning	align	VERB
easat-4628	400	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	400	4	established	establish	VERB
easat-4628	400	5	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	400	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	400	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	400	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	400	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	400	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-4628	400	11	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4628	400	12	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	400	13	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-4628	400	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	400	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4628	400	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	400	17	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4628	400	18	within	within	ADP
easat-4628	400	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	400	20	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4628	400	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-4628	400	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	400	23	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	400	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	400	25	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	400	26	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	400	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-4628	400	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	401	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	401	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	401	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-4628	401	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4628	401	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	401	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	401	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-4628	401	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4628	401	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	401	10	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-4628	401	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	401	12	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	401	13	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4628	401	14	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4628	401	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	401	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	401	17	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	401	18	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	401	19	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	401	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	402	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	402	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-4628	402	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	402	4	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	402	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	402	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	402	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	402	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	402	9	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-4628	402	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	402	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	402	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	402	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	402	14	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-4628	402	15	capture	capture	VERB
easat-4628	402	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	402	17	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4628	402	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4628	402	19	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	402	20	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	402	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	402	22	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	402	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	402	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	402	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	402	26	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	402	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	403	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	403	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	403	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4628	403	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-4628	403	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	403	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	403	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	403	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	403	9	a	a	DET
easat-4628	403	10	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4628	403	11	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4628	403	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	403	13	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-4628	403	14	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	403	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	403	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	403	17	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-4628	403	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-4628	403	19	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4628	403	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	403	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	404	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4628	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	404	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	404	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	404	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-4628	404	6	to	to	PART
easat-4628	404	7	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-4628	404	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	404	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4628	404	10	the	the	DET
easat-4628	404	11	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	404	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-4628	404	13	has	have	AUX
easat-4628	404	14	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-4628	404	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	404	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	404	17	's	's	PART
easat-4628	404	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4628	404	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	404	20	there	there	PRON
easat-4628	404	21	are	be	VERB
easat-4628	404	22	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-4628	404	23	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4628	404	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	405	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	405	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4628	405	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	405	4	the	the	DET
easat-4628	405	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	405	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4628	405	7	a	a	DET
easat-4628	405	8	simplified	simplified	ADJ
easat-4628	405	9	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	405	10	characterization	characterization	NOUN
easat-4628	405	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	405	12	did	do	AUX
easat-4628	405	13	not	not	PART
easat-4628	405	14	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4628	405	15	all	all	DET
easat-4628	405	16	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4628	405	17	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	405	18	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	405	19	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	405	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	406	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4628	406	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4628	406	3	should	should	AUX
easat-4628	406	4	address	address	VERB
easat-4628	406	5	these	these	DET
easat-4628	406	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4628	406	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	406	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4628	406	9	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-4628	406	10	sediment	sediment	ADJ
easat-4628	406	11	types	type	NOUN
easat-4628	406	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	406	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4628	406	14	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-4628	406	15	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	406	16	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4628	406	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	406	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	406	19	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-4628	406	20	a	a	DET
easat-4628	406	21	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4628	406	22	range	range	NOUN
easat-4628	406	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	406	24	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	406	25	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-4628	406	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	407	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4628	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	407	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4628	407	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	407	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-4628	407	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	407	7	further	further	ADJ
easat-4628	407	8	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	407	9	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	407	10	would	would	AUX
easat-4628	407	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4628	407	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	407	13	refining	refine	VERB
easat-4628	407	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	407	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	407	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	407	17	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4628	407	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4628	407	19	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-4628	407	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	407	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-4628	407	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	407	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-4628	407	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	407	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	408	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-4628	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	408	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	408	4	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-4628	408	5	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	408	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	408	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	408	8	cfd	cfd	NOUN
easat-4628	408	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	408	10	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-4628	408	11	its	its	PRON
easat-4628	408	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4628	408	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	408	14	a	a	DET
easat-4628	408	15	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4628	408	16	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4628	408	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	408	18	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	408	19	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-4628	408	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	408	21	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	408	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	408	23	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-4628	408	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	409	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	409	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4628	409	3	gained	gain	VERB
easat-4628	409	4	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	409	5	this	this	DET
easat-4628	409	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	409	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4628	409	8	inform	inform	VERB
easat-4628	409	9	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4628	409	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4628	409	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	409	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-4628	409	13	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-4628	409	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	409	15	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4628	409	16	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	409	17	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4628	409	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	409	19	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-4628	409	20	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-4628	409	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	409	22	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	409	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4628	409	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	409	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	409	26	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	409	27	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	409	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	409	29	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	409	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	409	31	regulated	regulated	ADJ
easat-4628	409	32	river	river	NOUN
easat-4628	409	33	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4628	409	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	410	1	5.7	5.7	NUM
easat-4628	410	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	410	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4628	410	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	410	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	410	6	current	current	ADJ
easat-4628	410	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	410	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	410	9	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4628	410	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-4628	410	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	410	12	section	section	NOUN
easat-4628	410	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	410	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4628	410	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	410	16	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4628	410	17	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-4628	410	18	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-4628	410	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	410	20	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-4628	410	21	made	make	VERB
easat-4628	410	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	410	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	410	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4628	410	25	process	process	NOUN
easat-4628	410	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	410	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-4628	410	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	410	29	the	the	DET
easat-4628	410	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-4628	410	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	410	32	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-4628	410	33	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	410	34	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	410	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	410	36	simplified	simplify	VERB
easat-4628	410	37	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-4628	410	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	410	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	410	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	410	41	idealized	idealized	ADJ
easat-4628	410	42	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	410	43	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	410	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	410	45	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	410	46	could	could	AUX
easat-4628	410	47	impact	impact	VERB
easat-4628	410	48	the	the	DET
easat-4628	410	49	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4628	410	50	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	410	51	the	the	DET
easat-4628	410	52	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	410	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	411	1	these	these	DET
easat-4628	411	2	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-4628	411	3	may	may	AUX
easat-4628	411	4	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4628	411	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	411	6	errors	error	NOUN
easat-4628	411	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	411	8	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-4628	411	9	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	411	10	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	411	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	411	12	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-4628	411	13	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-4628	411	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	411	15	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	411	16	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	411	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	411	18	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-4628	411	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	411	20	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-4628	411	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	411	22	the	the	DET
easat-4628	411	23	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	411	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	412	1	to	to	PART
easat-4628	412	2	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4628	412	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	412	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	412	6	future	future	ADJ
easat-4628	412	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-4628	412	8	could	could	AUX
easat-4628	412	9	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-4628	412	10	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4628	412	11	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	412	12	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-4628	412	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	412	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4628	412	15	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	412	16	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4628	412	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	412	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4628	412	19	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-4628	412	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	412	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	412	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	412	23	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	412	24	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-4628	412	25	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	412	26	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	412	27	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	412	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	413	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4628	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	413	3	further	further	ADJ
easat-4628	413	4	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	413	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	413	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	413	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4628	413	8	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	413	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4628	413	10	would	would	AUX
easat-4628	413	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4628	413	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	413	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	413	14	's	's	PART
easat-4628	413	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4628	413	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	413	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4628	413	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	414	1	these	these	DET
easat-4628	414	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-4628	414	3	would	would	AUX
easat-4628	414	4	help	help	VERB
easat-4628	414	5	make	make	VERB
easat-4628	414	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	414	7	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	414	8	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	414	9	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	414	10	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-4628	414	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	414	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-4628	414	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	414	14	world	world	NOUN
easat-4628	414	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	414	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	414	17	more	more	ADV
easat-4628	414	18	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-4628	414	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	414	20	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	414	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	414	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	414	23	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	414	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-4628	414	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	415	1	6	6	X
easat-4628	415	2	.	.	X
easat-4628	415	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4628	415	4	this	this	DET
easat-4628	415	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	415	6	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4628	415	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	415	8	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-4628	415	9	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	415	10	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4628	415	11	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-4628	415	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	415	13	the	the	DET
easat-4628	415	14	kalat	kalat	PROPN
easat-4628	415	15	saleh	saleh	PROPN
easat-4628	415	16	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	415	17	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	415	18	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	415	19	software	software	NOUN
easat-4628	415	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	416	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	416	2	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	416	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4628	416	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4628	416	5	to	to	PART
easat-4628	416	6	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4628	416	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	416	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	416	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	416	10	gate	gate	ADJ
easat-4628	416	11	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	416	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	416	13	the	the	DET
easat-4628	416	14	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4628	416	15	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	416	16	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	416	17	downstream	downstream	NOUN
easat-4628	416	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	417	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	417	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-4628	417	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4628	417	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	417	5	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-4628	417	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4628	417	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4628	417	8	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4628	417	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	417	10	1	1	X
easat-4628	417	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	417	12	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	417	13	software	software	NOUN
easat-4628	417	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4628	417	15	replicated	replicate	VERB
easat-4628	417	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	417	17	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	417	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4628	417	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	417	20	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	417	21	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4628	417	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	417	23	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4628	417	24	a	a	DET
easat-4628	417	25	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4628	417	26	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-4628	417	27	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	417	28	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	417	29	results	result	NOUN
easat-4628	417	30	used	use	VERB
easat-4628	417	31	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	417	32	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	417	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	418	1	953	953	NUM
easat-4628	418	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	418	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	418	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	418	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	418	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	418	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	418	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	418	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	418	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	418	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	418	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	418	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	419	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	419	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	419	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	420	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	420	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	420	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	420	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	420	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	420	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	420	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4628	420	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	420	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4628	NUM
easat-4628	420	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	420	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	420	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	420	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	420	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	420	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	420	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4628	420	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4628	420	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	420	20	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	420	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	421	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	421	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	421	3	found	find	VERB
easat-4628	421	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	421	5	the	the	DET
easat-4628	421	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	421	8	order	order	NOUN
easat-4628	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	421	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	421	11	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-4628	421	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4628	421	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	421	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	421	15	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	421	16	have	have	VERB
easat-4628	421	17	a	a	DET
easat-4628	421	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4628	421	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	421	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	421	21	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	421	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	422	1	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-4628	422	2	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	422	3	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-4628	422	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	422	5	one	one	NUM
easat-4628	422	6	side	side	NOUN
easat-4628	422	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	422	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	422	9	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	422	10	result	result	NOUN
easat-4628	422	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	422	12	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4628	422	13	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	422	14	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	422	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	423	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4628	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	423	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	423	4	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	423	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	423	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	423	7	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	423	8	hole	hole	NOUN
easat-4628	423	9	increases	increase	VERB
easat-4628	423	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	423	11	the	the	DET
easat-4628	423	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-4628	423	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	423	14	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	423	15	opened	open	VERB
easat-4628	423	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	424	1	3	3	X
easat-4628	424	2	.	.	X
easat-4628	424	3	there	there	PRON
easat-4628	424	4	is	be	VERB
easat-4628	424	5	a	a	DET
easat-4628	424	6	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4628	424	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4628	424	8	between	between	ADP
easat-4628	424	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	424	10	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	424	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	424	12	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	424	13	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	424	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	425	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4628	425	2	the	the	DET
easat-4628	425	3	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	425	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	425	5	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-4628	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	425	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	425	8	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	425	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	425	10	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-4628	425	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	425	12	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	425	13	also	also	ADV
easat-4628	425	14	rise	rise	VERB
easat-4628	425	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	425	16	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4628	425	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	425	18	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4628	425	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	425	20	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	425	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4628	425	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	425	23	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	425	24	severity	severity	NOUN
easat-4628	425	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	426	1	the	the	DET
easat-4628	426	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	426	3	has	have	VERB
easat-4628	426	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-4628	426	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4628	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	426	7	including	include	VERB
easat-4628	426	8	the	the	DET
easat-4628	426	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-4628	426	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	426	11	a	a	DET
easat-4628	426	12	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4628	426	13	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	426	14	grain	grain	NOUN
easat-4628	426	15	size	size	NOUN
easat-4628	426	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	426	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4628	426	18	may	may	AUX
easat-4628	426	19	affect	affect	VERB
easat-4628	426	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	426	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4628	426	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	426	23	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	426	24	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4628	426	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	427	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4628	427	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4628	427	3	might	might	AUX
easat-4628	427	4	not	not	PART
easat-4628	427	5	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4628	427	6	capture	capture	VERB
easat-4628	427	7	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4628	427	8	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-4628	427	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	427	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	427	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	427	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	427	13	the	the	DET
easat-4628	427	14	range	range	NOUN
easat-4628	427	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	427	16	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	427	17	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	427	18	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	427	19	tested	test	VERB
easat-4628	427	20	was	be	AUX
easat-4628	427	21	limited	limit	VERB
easat-4628	427	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	428	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4628	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	428	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	428	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	428	5	's	's	PART
easat-4628	428	6	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-4628	428	7	might	might	AUX
easat-4628	428	8	not	not	PART
easat-4628	428	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4628	428	10	fine	fine	ADJ
easat-4628	428	11	enough	enough	ADV
easat-4628	428	12	to	to	PART
easat-4628	428	13	capture	capture	VERB
easat-4628	428	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4628	428	15	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	428	16	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4628	428	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	429	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4628	429	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4628	429	3	should	should	AUX
easat-4628	429	4	address	address	VERB
easat-4628	429	5	these	these	DET
easat-4628	429	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4628	429	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	429	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4628	429	9	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-4628	429	10	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	429	11	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-4628	429	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	429	13	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4628	429	14	upstream	upstream	ADJ
easat-4628	429	15	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	429	16	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	429	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	429	18	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-4628	429	19	more	more	ADJ
easat-4628	429	20	gate	gate	ADJ
easat-4628	429	21	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	429	22	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-4628	429	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	429	24	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	429	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4628	429	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	429	27	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-4628	429	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	429	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	429	30	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-4628	429	31	field	field	NOUN
easat-4628	429	32	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4628	429	33	to	to	PART
easat-4628	429	34	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4628	429	35	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4628	429	36	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4628	429	37	align	align	VERB
easat-4628	429	38	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	429	39	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4628	429	40	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4628	429	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	430	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4628	430	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	430	3	the	the	DET
easat-4628	430	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	430	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4628	430	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	430	7	the	the	DET
easat-4628	430	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4628	430	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	430	10	an	an	DET
easat-4628	430	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4628	430	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	430	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4628	430	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	430	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	430	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4628	430	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4628	430	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	430	19	the	the	DET
easat-4628	430	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	430	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	430	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	430	23	no	no	DET
easat-4628	430	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4628	430	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4628	430	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	430	27	the	the	DET
easat-4628	430	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	430	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4628	430	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4628	430	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4628	430	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4628	430	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	430	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4628	430	35	any	any	DET
easat-4628	430	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4628	430	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4628	430	38	the	the	DET
easat-4628	430	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	430	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4628	430	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4628	430	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4628	430	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4628	430	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4628	430	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	431	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	431	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	431	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4628	431	4	all	all	DET
easat-4628	431	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4628	431	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4628	431	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4628	431	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4628	431	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	432	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4628	432	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	432	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4628	432	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	432	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	432	6	the	the	DET
easat-4628	432	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4628	432	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	433	1	this	this	DET
easat-4628	433	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4628	433	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	433	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4628	433	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4628	433	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4628	433	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4628	433	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4628	433	9	the	the	DET
easat-4628	433	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4628	433	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	433	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	433	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	433	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	433	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4628	433	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4628	433	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4628	433	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	433	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4628	433	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	433	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	433	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4628	433	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	433	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4628	433	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	433	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	434	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4628	434	2	[	[	X
easat-4628	434	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	434	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	434	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4628	434	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4628	434	7	mohy	mohy	PROPN
easat-4628	434	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	434	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4628	434	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4628	434	11	abed	abe	VERB
easat-4628	434	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	434	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	434	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-4628	434	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	434	16	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-4628	434	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-4628	434	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	434	19	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4628	434	20	the	the	DET
easat-4628	434	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-4628	434	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	434	23	aththarthar	aththarthar	PROPN
easat-4628	434	24	lake	lake	NOUN
easat-4628	434	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	434	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	434	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4628	434	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	434	29	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	434	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	434	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	434	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	434	33	26	26	NUM
easat-4628	434	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	434	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	434	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	434	37	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	434	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	434	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	434	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	435	1	142	142	NUM
easat-4628	435	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	435	3	159	159	NUM
easat-4628	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	435	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4628	435	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	436	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	436	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	436	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	436	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4628	436	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4628	436	6	daham	daham	PROPN
easat-4628	436	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	436	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4628	436	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4628	436	10	abed	abe	VERB
easat-4628	436	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	436	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	436	13	one	one	NUM
easat-4628	436	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	436	15	two	two	NUM
easat-4628	436	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	436	17	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-4628	436	18	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	436	19	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	436	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	436	21	a	a	DET
easat-4628	436	22	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-4628	436	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	436	24	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	436	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	436	26	gharraf	gharraf	PROPN
easat-4628	436	27	river	river	NOUN
easat-4628	436	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	436	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	436	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4628	436	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	436	32	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	436	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	436	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	436	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	436	36	26	26	NUM
easat-4628	436	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	436	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	436	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	436	40	7	7	NUM
easat-4628	436	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	436	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	436	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	437	1	28	28	NUM
easat-4628	437	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	437	3	44	44	NUM
easat-4628	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	437	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4628	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	438	1	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2020.07.03	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2020.07.03	X
easat-4628	438	2	[	[	X
easat-4628	438	3	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	438	4	]	]	X
easat-4628	438	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4628	438	6	rasool	rasool	PROPN
easat-4628	438	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	438	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4628	438	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4628	438	10	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-4628	438	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	438	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	438	13	checking	check	VERB
easat-4628	438	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	438	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4628	438	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	438	17	selected	select	VERB
easat-4628	438	18	formulae	formulae	NOUN
easat-4628	438	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	438	20	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4628	438	21	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4628	438	22	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	438	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	438	24	live	live	ADJ
easat-4628	438	25	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	438	26	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-4628	438	27	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	438	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	438	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	438	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4628	438	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	438	32	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	438	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	438	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	438	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	438	36	29	29	NUM
easat-4628	438	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	438	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	438	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	438	40	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	438	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	438	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	438	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	439	1	99	99	NUM
easat-4628	439	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	439	3	111	111	NUM
easat-4628	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	439	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4628	439	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	440	1	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.02.07	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.02.07	X
easat-4628	441	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	441	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4628	441	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	441	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4628	441	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4628	441	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4628	441	7	abdulridha	abdulridha	PROPN
easat-4628	441	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	441	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4628	441	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4628	441	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	441	12	thamiry	thamiry	PROPN
easat-4628	441	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	441	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	441	15	hydraulic	hydraulic	ADJ
easat-4628	441	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	441	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	441	18	the	the	DET
easat-4628	441	19	samarra	samarra	PROPN
easat-4628	441	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	441	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	441	22	tharthar	tharthar	PROPN
easat-4628	441	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-4628	441	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	441	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	441	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4628	441	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	441	28	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	441	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	441	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	441	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	441	32	23	23	NUM
easat-4628	441	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	441	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	441	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	441	36	4	4	NUM
easat-4628	441	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	441	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	441	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	442	1	42	42	NUM
easat-4628	442	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	442	3	58	58	NUM
easat-4628	442	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	442	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4628	442	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	443	1	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2017.04.03	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2017.04.03	PROPN
easat-4628	443	2	[	[	X
easat-4628	443	3	5	5	NUM
easat-4628	443	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	443	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4628	443	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4628	443	7	abed	abe	VERB
easat-4628	443	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	443	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4628	443	10	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4628	443	11	majeed	majeed	PROPN
easat-4628	443	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	443	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	443	14	the	the	DET
easat-4628	443	15	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4628	443	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	443	17	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	443	18	around	around	ADP
easat-4628	443	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4628	443	20	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-4628	443	21	piers	pier	NOUN
easat-4628	443	22	having	have	VERB
easat-4628	443	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-4628	443	24	shapes	shape	NOUN
easat-4628	443	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	443	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	443	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	443	28	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-4628	443	29	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4628	443	30	series	series	NOUN
easat-4628	443	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	443	32	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4628	443	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	443	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	443	35	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	443	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	443	37	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4628	443	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	443	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	443	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	443	41	745	745	NUM
easat-4628	443	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	443	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	443	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	443	45	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	443	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	443	47	iop	iop	NOUN
easat-4628	443	48	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-4628	443	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	443	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4628	443	51	012158	012158	NUM
easat-4628	443	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	444	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	444	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4628	444	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	444	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4628	444	5	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4628	444	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	444	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	444	8	hassani	hassani	PROPN
easat-4628	444	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	444	10	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-4628	444	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4628	444	12	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
easat-4628	444	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	444	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	444	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	444	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	444	17	the	the	DET
easat-4628	444	18	weir	weir	PROPN
easat-4628	444	19	slit	slit	PROPN
easat-4628	444	20	location	location	NOUN
easat-4628	444	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	444	22	the	the	DET
easat-4628	444	23	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	444	24	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-4628	444	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	444	26	the	the	DET
easat-4628	444	27	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	444	28	sand	sand	NOUN
easat-4628	444	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	444	30	the	the	DET
easat-4628	444	31	scouring	scouring	NOUN
easat-4628	444	32	area	area	NOUN
easat-4628	444	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	444	34	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4628	444	35	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	444	36	the	the	DET
easat-4628	444	37	dam	dam	NOUN
easat-4628	444	38	upstream	upstream	NOUN
easat-4628	444	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	444	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	444	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4628	444	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	444	43	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	444	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	444	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	444	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	444	47	27	27	NUM
easat-4628	444	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	444	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	444	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	444	51	5	5	NUM
easat-4628	444	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	444	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	444	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	444	55	49	49	NUM
easat-4628	444	56	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	444	57	62	62	NUM
easat-4628	444	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	444	59	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4628	444	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	445	1	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2021.05.04	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2021.05.04	PROPN
easat-4628	445	2	[	[	X
easat-4628	445	3	7	7	NUM
easat-4628	445	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	445	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4628	445	6	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4628	445	7	majeed	majeed	PROPN
easat-4628	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	445	9	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4628	445	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4628	445	11	abed	abed	PROPN
easat-4628	445	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	445	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	445	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4628	445	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4628	445	16	shamkhi	shamkhi	PROPN
easat-4628	445	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	445	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	445	19	cfd	cfd	NOUN
easat-4628	445	20	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	445	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	445	22	the	the	DET
easat-4628	445	23	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	445	24	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4628	445	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	445	26	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	445	27	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-4628	445	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	445	29	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	445	30	-	-	PROPN
easat-4628	445	31	hay	hay	PROPN
easat-4628	445	32	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-4628	445	33	on	on	ADP
easat-4628	445	34	the	the	DET
easat-4628	445	35	local	local	ADJ
easat-4628	445	36	erosion	erosion	NOUN
easat-4628	445	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	445	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	445	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4628	445	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	445	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	445	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	445	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	445	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	445	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	445	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	445	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	446	1	16	16	NUM
easat-4628	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	446	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	446	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	446	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	446	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	446	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	447	1	1098	1098	NUM
easat-4628	447	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	447	3	1109	1109	NUM
easat-4628	447	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	447	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4628	447	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	448	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	448	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4628	448	3	]	]	X
easat-4628	448	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4628	448	5	altawash	altawash	PROPN
easat-4628	448	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	448	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4628	448	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	448	9	thamiry	thamiry	PROPN
easat-4628	448	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	448	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	448	12	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-4628	448	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4628	448	14	inside	inside	ADP
easat-4628	448	15	the	the	DET
easat-4628	448	16	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4628	448	17	makhool	makhool	NOUN
easat-4628	448	18	dam	dam	PROPN
easat-4628	448	19	reservoir	reservoir	PROPN
easat-4628	448	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	448	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-4628	448	22	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-4628	448	23	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-4628	448	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	448	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	448	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	448	27	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-4628	448	28	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4628	448	29	series	series	NOUN
easat-4628	448	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	448	31	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-4628	448	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	448	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4628	448	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	448	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	448	36	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4628	448	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	448	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	448	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	448	40	1120	1120	NUM
easat-4628	448	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	448	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	448	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	448	44	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	448	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	448	46	iop	iop	NOUN
easat-4628	448	47	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-4628	448	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	448	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4628	448	50	012015	012015	NUM
easat-4628	448	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	449	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	449	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	449	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	449	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4628	449	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4628	449	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	449	7	x.-l	x.-l	PROPN
easat-4628	449	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	450	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-4628	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	450	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	450	4	j.-h	j.-h	NOUN
easat-4628	450	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	451	1	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4628	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	451	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	451	4	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	451	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4628	451	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	451	7	local	local	ADJ
easat-4628	451	8	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	451	9	around	around	ADV
easat-4628	451	10	three	three	NUM
easat-4628	451	11	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
easat-4628	451	12	piles	pile	NOUN
easat-4628	451	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4628	451	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-4628	451	15	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
easat-4628	451	16	under	under	ADP
easat-4628	451	17	current	current	ADJ
easat-4628	451	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	451	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	451	20	ocean	ocean	NOUN
easat-4628	451	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	451	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	451	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	451	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	451	25	142	142	NUM
easat-4628	451	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	451	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	451	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	452	1	625	625	NUM
easat-4628	452	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	452	3	638	638	NUM
easat-4628	452	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	452	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4628	452	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	453	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.051	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.09.051	PROPN
easat-4628	454	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	454	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4628	454	3	]	]	X
easat-4628	454	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4628	454	5	omara	omara	PROPN
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easat-4628	454	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4628	454	8	tawfik	tawfik	PROPN
easat-4628	454	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	454	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	454	11	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	454	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	454	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	454	14	local	local	ADJ
easat-4628	454	15	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	454	16	around	around	ADP
easat-4628	454	17	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-4628	454	18	piers	pier	NOUN
easat-4628	454	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	454	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	454	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	454	22	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-4628	454	23	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4628	454	24	series	series	NOUN
easat-4628	454	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	454	26	earth	earth	NOUN
easat-4628	454	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	454	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4628	454	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	454	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	454	31	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4628	454	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	454	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	454	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	454	35	151	151	NUM
easat-4628	454	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	454	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	454	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	454	39	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	454	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	454	41	iop	iop	NOUN
easat-4628	454	42	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-4628	454	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	454	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4628	454	45	012013	012013	NUM
easat-4628	454	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	455	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	455	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4628	455	3	]	]	X
easat-4628	455	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4628	455	5	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4628	455	6	nkad	nkad	PROPN
easat-4628	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4628	455	9	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-4628	455	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	455	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4628	455	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4628	455	15	hammoodi	hammoodi	PROPN
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easat-4628	455	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	455	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	455	19	investigations	investigation	NOUN
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easat-4628	455	21	scour	scour	ADJ
easat-4628	455	22	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4628	455	23	upstream	upstream	NOUN
easat-4628	455	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	455	25	a	a	DET
easat-4628	455	26	slit	slit	ADJ
easat-4628	455	27	weir	weir	NOUN
easat-4628	455	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	455	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	455	30	pertanika	pertanika	NOUN
easat-4628	455	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4628	455	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	455	33	science	science	PROPN
easat-4628	455	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4628	455	35	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-4628	455	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	455	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	455	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	455	39	30	30	NUM
easat-4628	455	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	455	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	455	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	455	43	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	455	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	455	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	455	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	456	1	1927–1947	1927–1947	NUM
easat-4628	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	456	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4628	456	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	457	1	https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.30.3.09	https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.30.3.09	PROPN
easat-4628	458	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	458	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4628	458	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	458	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4628	458	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4628	458	6	hirt	hirt	PROPN
easat-4628	458	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	458	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4628	458	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4628	458	10	nichols	nichols	PROPN
easat-4628	458	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	458	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	458	13	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4628	458	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	458	15	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-4628	458	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	458	17	vof	vof	NOUN
easat-4628	458	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	458	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-4628	458	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	458	21	the	the	DET
easat-4628	458	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4628	458	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	458	24	free	free	ADJ
easat-4628	458	25	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-4628	458	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	458	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	458	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4628	458	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	458	30	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4628	458	31	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-4628	458	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	458	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	458	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	458	35	39	39	NUM
easat-4628	458	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	458	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	458	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	458	39	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	458	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	458	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	458	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	459	1	201	201	NUM
easat-4628	459	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	459	3	225	225	NUM
easat-4628	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	459	5	1981	1981	NUM
easat-4628	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	460	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(81)90109-1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9991(81)90109-1	NOUN
easat-4628	460	2	[	[	X
easat-4628	460	3	13	13	NUM
easat-4628	460	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	460	5	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	460	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	460	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	460	8	flow	flow	VERB
easat-4628	460	9	3d	3d	NUM
easat-4628	460	10	version	version	NOUN
easat-4628	460	11	11	11	NUM
easat-4628	460	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	460	13	user	user	NOUN
easat-4628	460	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-4628	460	15	manual	manual	NOUN
easat-4628	460	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	461	1	santa	santa	PROPN
easat-4628	461	2	fe	fe	PROPN
easat-4628	461	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	461	4	nm	nm	PROPN
easat-4628	461	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	461	6	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	461	7	science	science	PROPN
easat-4628	461	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	461	9	inc	inc	PROPN
easat-4628	461	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	461	11	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4628	461	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	462	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	462	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4628	462	3	]	]	X
easat-4628	462	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-4628	462	5	yakhot	yakhot	PROPN
easat-4628	462	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	462	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4628	462	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4628	462	9	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-4628	462	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	462	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	462	12	the	the	DET
easat-4628	462	13	renormalization	renormalization	NOUN
easat-4628	462	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-4628	462	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	462	16	the	the	DET
easat-4628	462	17	ɛ	ɛ	PROPN
easat-4628	462	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-4628	462	19	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4628	462	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	462	21	derivation	derivation	NOUN
easat-4628	462	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	462	23	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
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easat-4628	462	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	462	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4628	462	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	462	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-4628	462	30	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4628	462	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	462	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	462	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	462	34	7	7	NUM
easat-4628	462	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	462	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	462	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	463	1	35	35	NUM
easat-4628	463	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	463	3	61	61	NUM
easat-4628	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	463	5	1992	1992	NUM
easat-4628	463	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	464	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01061244	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01061244	PROPN
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easat-4628	465	1	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2020.07.03	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2020.07.03	PROPN
easat-4628	465	2	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.02.07	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.02.07	PROPN
easat-4628	465	3	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2017.04.03	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2017.04.03	PROPN
easat-4628	465	4	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2021.05.04	https://doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2021.05.04	PROPN
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easat-4628	465	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01061244	https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01061244	ADP
easat-4628	465	9	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	465	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4628	465	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4628	465	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	465	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	465	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	465	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4628	465	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	465	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4628	465	18	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	465	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4628	465	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	465	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	466	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4628	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4628	466	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	467	1	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	467	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	467	3	936	936	NUM
easat-4628	467	4	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	467	5	954	954	NUM
easat-4628	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	467	7	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-4628	467	9	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4628	467	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	467	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4628	467	14	the	the	DET
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easat-4628	467	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4628	467	20	[	[	X
easat-4628	467	21	15	15	NUM
easat-4628	467	22	]	]	X
easat-4628	467	23	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4628	467	24	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4628	467	25	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-4628	467	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	467	27	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4628	467	28	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4628	467	29	woodruff	woodruff	PROPN
easat-4628	467	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	467	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	467	32	renormalization	renormalization	NOUN
easat-4628	467	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	467	34	group	group	NOUN
easat-4628	467	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4628	467	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	467	37	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-4628	467	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	467	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	467	40	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-4628	467	41	review	review	NOUN
easat-4628	467	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	467	43	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-4628	467	44	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
easat-4628	467	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	467	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	467	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	467	48	30	30	NUM
easat-4628	467	49	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4628	467	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	467	52	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	467	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	467	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	467	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	468	1	275	275	NUM
easat-4628	468	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	468	3	310	310	NUM
easat-4628	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	468	5	1998	1998	NUM
easat-4628	468	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	469	1	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.30.1.275	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.30.1.275	PROPN
easat-4628	470	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	470	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4628	470	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	470	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4628	470	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4628	470	6	jalal	jalal	PROPN
easat-4628	470	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	470	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4628	470	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4628	470	10	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-4628	470	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	470	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	470	13	three	three	NUM
easat-4628	470	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	470	15	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-4628	470	16	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	470	17	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	470	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	470	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-4628	470	20	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	470	21	around	around	ADP
easat-4628	470	22	circular	circular	ADJ
easat-4628	470	23	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-4628	470	24	pier	pier	NOUN
easat-4628	470	25	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	470	26	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	470	27	software	software	NOUN
easat-4628	470	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	470	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	470	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	470	31	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-4628	470	32	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4628	470	33	series	series	NOUN
easat-4628	470	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	470	35	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4628	470	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	470	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	470	38	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	470	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	470	40	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4628	470	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	470	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	470	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	470	44	745	745	NUM
easat-4628	470	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	470	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	470	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	470	48	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	470	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	470	50	iop	iop	NOUN
easat-4628	470	51	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-4628	470	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	470	53	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4628	470	54	012150	012150	NUM
easat-4628	470	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	471	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	471	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4628	471	3	]	]	X
easat-4628	471	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4628	471	5	brethour	brethour	PROPN
easat-4628	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	471	7	modeling	model	VERB
easat-4628	471	8	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	471	9	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	471	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	472	1	santa	santa	PROPN
easat-4628	472	2	fe	fe	PROPN
easat-4628	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	472	4	nm	nm	PROPN
easat-4628	472	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	472	6	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	472	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	472	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	472	9	2003	2003	NUM
easat-4628	472	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	473	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	473	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4628	473	3	]	]	X
easat-4628	473	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4628	473	5	soulsby	soulsby	PROPN
easat-4628	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	473	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4628	473	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	473	9	marine	marine	ADJ
easat-4628	473	10	sands	sand	NOUN
easat-4628	473	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	474	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-4628	474	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	474	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
easat-4628	474	4	telford	telford	PROPN
easat-4628	474	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-4628	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	474	7	1997	1997	NUM
easat-4628	474	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	475	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	475	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4628	475	3	]	]	X
easat-4628	475	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4628	475	5	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-4628	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	475	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4628	475	8	brethour	brethour	PROPN
easat-4628	475	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	475	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4628	475	11	grünzner	grünzner	NOUN
easat-4628	475	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	475	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	475	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4628	475	15	burnham	burnham	PROPN
easat-4628	475	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	475	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	475	18	the	the	DET
easat-4628	475	19	sedimentation	sedimentation	NOUN
easat-4628	475	20	scour	scour	NOUN
easat-4628	475	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	475	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	475	23	flow-3d	flow-3d	PROPN
easat-4628	475	24	®	®	NOUN
easat-4628	475	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	475	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	475	27	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4628	475	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	475	29	reports	report	NOUN
easat-4628	475	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	475	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	475	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	475	33	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	475	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	475	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	475	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	476	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	476	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	476	3	29	29	NUM
easat-4628	476	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	476	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4628	476	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	477	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	477	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4628	477	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	477	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4628	477	5	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-4628	477	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	477	7	peter	peter	PROPN
easat-4628	477	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	477	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4628	477	10	müller	müller	PROPN
easat-4628	477	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	477	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	477	13	formulas	formula	NOUN
easat-4628	477	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	477	15	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	477	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	477	17	load	load	NOUN
easat-4628	477	18	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	477	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	477	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	477	21	presented	present	VERB
easat-4628	477	22	at	at	ADP
easat-4628	477	23	the	the	DET
easat-4628	477	24	iahsr	iahsr	NOUN
easat-4628	477	25	2nd	2nd	PROPN
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easat-4628	477	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	477	28	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
easat-4628	477	29	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4628	477	31	2	2	NUM
easat-4628	477	32	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4628	477	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	478	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	478	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4628	478	3	]	]	X
easat-4628	478	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4628	478	5	nielsen	nielsen	PROPN
easat-4628	478	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	478	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	478	8	coastal	coastal	ADJ
easat-4628	478	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-4628	478	10	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-4628	478	11	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-4628	478	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	478	13	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	478	14	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	478	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	478	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	478	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	478	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	478	19	4	4	X
easat-4628	478	20	.	.	X
easat-4628	478	21	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-4628	478	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	478	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-4628	478	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-4628	478	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	478	26	1992	1992	NUM
easat-4628	478	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	479	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	479	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4628	479	3	]	]	X
easat-4628	479	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4628	479	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4628	479	6	van	van	PROPN
easat-4628	479	7	rijn	rijn	PROPN
easat-4628	479	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	479	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	479	10	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	479	11	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	479	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	479	13	part	part	NOUN
easat-4628	479	14	i	i	PRON
easat-4628	479	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4628	479	16	bed	bed	NOUN
easat-4628	479	17	load	load	NOUN
easat-4628	479	18	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	479	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	479	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	479	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4628	479	22	of	of	ADP
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easat-4628	479	24	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	479	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	479	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	479	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	480	1	110	110	NUM
easat-4628	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4628	480	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	480	5	10	10	NUM
easat-4628	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	480	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	480	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	481	1	1431	1431	NUM
easat-4628	481	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	481	3	1456	1456	NUM
easat-4628	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4628	481	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	481	7	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1984)110:10(1431	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1984)110:10(1431	X
easat-4628	481	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	482	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	482	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4628	482	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	482	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4628	482	5	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4628	482	6	kumer	kumer	PROPN
easat-4628	482	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	482	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	482	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-4628	482	10	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4628	482	13	scouring	scour	VERB
easat-4628	482	14	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-4628	482	15	barrages	barrage	NOUN
easat-4628	482	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	482	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	482	18	m.sc	m.sc	PROPN
easat-4628	482	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	483	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-4628	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	483	3	university	university	NOUN
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easat-4628	483	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4628	483	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	484	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	484	2	24	24	NUM
easat-4628	484	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	484	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4628	484	5	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4628	484	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	484	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4628	484	9	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4628	484	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	484	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	484	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4628	484	14	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-4628	484	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	484	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	484	18	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4628	484	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
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easat-4628	484	28	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-4628	484	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4628	484	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	484	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	484	33	the	the	DET
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easat-4628	484	40	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4628	484	42	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4628	484	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	484	47	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-4628	485	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4628	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4628	487	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	487	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4628	487	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	487	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4628	487	5	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-4628	487	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	487	14	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4628	487	15	water	water	NOUN
easat-4628	487	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4628	487	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4628	487	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	487	19	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
easat-4628	487	20	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-4628	487	21	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-4628	487	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	487	23	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4628	487	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	487	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	487	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	488	1	10	10	NUM
easat-4628	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	488	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	488	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	488	5	18	18	NUM
easat-4628	488	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	488	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4628	488	8	e36940	e36940	PROPN
easat-4628	488	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	488	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4628	488	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	489	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36940	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36940	PRON
easat-4628	490	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	490	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4628	490	3	]	]	X
easat-4628	490	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4628	490	5	alsultani	alsultani	PROPN
easat-4628	490	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4628	490	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4628	490	9	karim	karim	PROPN
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easat-4628	490	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	490	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4628	490	13	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4628	490	14	khassaf	khassaf	PROPN
easat-4628	490	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	490	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	490	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4628	490	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	490	19	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4628	490	20	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4628	490	21	into	into	ADP
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easat-4628	490	23	spacing	space	VERB
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easat-4628	490	26	the	the	DET
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easat-4628	490	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	490	30	coastal	coastal	ADJ
easat-4628	490	31	pile	pile	ADJ
easat-4628	490	32	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-4628	490	33	bridges	bridge	NOUN
easat-4628	490	34	considering	consider	VERB
easat-4628	490	35	current	current	ADJ
easat-4628	490	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	490	37	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-4628	490	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	490	39	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
easat-4628	490	40	forces	force	NOUN
easat-4628	490	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	490	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	490	43	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-4628	490	44	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	490	45	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-4628	490	46	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	490	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	490	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	490	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	490	50	6	6	NUM
easat-4628	490	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	490	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	490	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	490	54	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	490	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	490	56	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4628	490	57	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	490	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	490	59	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	490	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	491	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43251-024-00147-z	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43251-024-00147-z	VERB
easat-4628	492	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	492	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4628	492	3	]	]	X
easat-4628	492	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4628	492	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4628	492	6	mageed	mageed	PROPN
easat-4628	492	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	492	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4628	492	9	alsultani	alsultani	PROPN
easat-4628	492	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	492	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	492	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4628	492	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4628	492	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4628	492	15	abbas	abbas	PROPN
easat-4628	492	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	492	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	492	18	the	the	DET
easat-4628	492	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4628	492	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	492	21	using	use	VERB
easat-4628	492	22	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4628	492	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4628	492	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	492	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4628	492	26	design	design	NOUN
easat-4628	492	27	to	to	PART
easat-4628	492	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4628	492	29	usability	usability	NOUN
easat-4628	492	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	492	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4628	492	32	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4628	492	33	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-4628	492	34	design	design	NOUN
easat-4628	492	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	492	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	492	37	international	international	ADJ
easat-4628	492	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4628	492	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	492	40	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4628	492	41	development	development	NOUN
easat-4628	492	42	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4628	492	43	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4628	492	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	492	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	492	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	492	47	19	19	NUM
easat-4628	492	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	492	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	492	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	492	51	11	11	NUM
easat-4628	492	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	492	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	492	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	493	1	1167–1181	1167–1181	NUM
easat-4628	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	493	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4628	493	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	494	1	https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.191116	https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.191116	X
easat-4628	495	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	495	2	28	28	NUM
easat-4628	495	3	]	]	X
easat-4628	495	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4628	495	5	ismaeel	ismaeel	PROPN
easat-4628	495	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	495	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4628	495	8	abbas	abbas	PROPN
easat-4628	495	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	495	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	495	11	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4628	495	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-4628	495	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	495	14	rekabi	rekabi	NOUN
easat-4628	495	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	495	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	495	17	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-4628	495	18	3d	3d	PROPN
easat-4628	495	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-4628	495	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	495	21	suspended	suspend	VERB
easat-4628	495	22	sediment	sediment	NOUN
easat-4628	495	23	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4628	495	24	downstream	downstream	ADJ
easat-4628	495	25	alamarah	alamarah	PROPN
easat-4628	495	26	barrage	barrage	NOUN
easat-4628	495	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	495	28	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-4628	495	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	495	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	495	31	basrah	basrah	PROPN
easat-4628	495	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4628	495	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	495	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	495	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-4628	495	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	495	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	495	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	495	39	21	21	NUM
easat-4628	495	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	495	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	495	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	495	43	3	3	NUM
easat-4628	495	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	495	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	495	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	496	1	73	73	NUM
easat-4628	496	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	496	3	80	80	NUM
easat-4628	496	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	496	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4628	496	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	497	1	https://doi.org/10.33971/bjes.21.3.9	https://doi.org/10.33971/bjes.21.3.9	NOUN
easat-4628	498	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	498	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4628	498	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4628	498	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4628	498	5	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4628	498	6	shehab	shehab	PROPN
easat-4628	498	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	498	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4628	498	9	alsultani	alsultani	PROPN
easat-4628	498	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	498	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	498	12	a	a	DET
easat-4628	498	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-4628	498	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4628	498	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4628	498	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4628	498	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4628	498	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4628	498	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	498	20	wastewater	wastewater	NOUN
easat-4628	498	21	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-4628	498	22	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-4628	498	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4628	498	24	a	a	DET
easat-4628	498	25	case	case	NOUN
easat-4628	498	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-4628	498	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4628	498	28	the	the	DET
easat-4628	498	29	central	central	ADJ
easat-4628	498	30	region	region	NOUN
easat-4628	498	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	498	32	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-4628	498	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	498	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	498	35	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-4628	498	36	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	498	37	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4628	498	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4628	498	39	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-4628	498	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4628	498	41	eeet	eeet	PROPN
easat-4628	498	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4628	498	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	498	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	498	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	498	46	26	26	NUM
easat-4628	498	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	498	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	498	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	498	50	1	1	NUM
easat-4628	498	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	498	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	498	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	499	1	124–136	124–136	NUM
easat-4628	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	499	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4628	499	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	500	1	https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/194126	https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/194126	NOUN
easat-4628	501	1	[	[	X
easat-4628	501	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4628	501	3	]	]	X
easat-4628	501	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4628	501	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4628	501	6	hasan	hasan	PROPN
easat-4628	501	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	501	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4628	501	9	seyedi	seyedi	PROPN
easat-4628	501	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	501	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	501	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4628	501	13	alsultani	alsultani	PROPN
easat-4628	501	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	501	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	501	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4628	501	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	501	18	haditha	haditha	PROPN
easat-4628	501	19	dam	dam	PROPN
easat-4628	501	20	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4628	501	21	area	area	NOUN
easat-4628	501	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	501	23	catchment	catchment	NOUN
easat-4628	501	24	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-4628	501	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4628	501	26	its	its	PRON
easat-4628	501	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4628	501	28	to	to	PART
easat-4628	501	29	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4628	501	30	flood	flood	NOUN
easat-4628	501	31	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4628	501	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4628	501	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4628	501	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-4628	501	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	501	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4628	501	37	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-4628	501	38	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-4628	501	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4628	501	40	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4628	501	41	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4628	501	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	501	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4628	501	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-4628	501	45	11	11	NUM
easat-4628	501	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	501	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-4628	501	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-4628	501	49	7	7	NUM
easat-4628	501	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	501	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4628	501	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	502	1	728	728	NUM
easat-4628	502	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4628	502	3	740	740	NUM
easat-4628	502	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4628	502	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4628	502	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4628	503	1	https://doi.org/10.18280/mmep.110728	https://doi.org/10.18280/mmep.110728	NOUN
easat-4628	503	2	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.30.1.275	https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.fluid.30.1.275	ADJ
easat-4628	503	3	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1984)110:10(1431	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9429(1984)110:10(1431	PROPN
easat-4628	503	4	https://doi.org/10.2174/1874149502014010044	https://doi.org/10.2174/1874149502014010044	PROPN
easat-4628	503	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36940	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36940	VERB
easat-4628	503	6	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43251-024-00147-z	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43251-024-00147-z	PROPN
easat-4628	503	7	https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.191116	https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.191116	ADV
easat-4628	503	8	https://doi.org/10.33971/bjes.21.3.9	https://doi.org/10.33971/bjes.21.3.9	NOUN
easat-4628	503	9	https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/194126	https://doi.org/10.12912/27197050/194126	ADJ
easat-4628	503	10	https://doi.org/10.18280/mmep.110728	https://doi.org/10.18280/mmep.110728	NOUN