id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4644	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4644	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4644	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4644	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4644	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4644	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4644	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	2	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-4644	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	2	9	1048	1048	NUM
easat-4644	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4644	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4644	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4644	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	NUM
easat-4644	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4644	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4644	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4644	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4644	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4644	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4644	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4644	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4644	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4644	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4644	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4644	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	3	14	13	13	NUM
easat-4644	3	15	august	august	PROPN
easat-4644	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4644	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4644	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	3	20	21	21	NUM
easat-4644	3	21	november	november	PROPN
easat-4644	3	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4644	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4644	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	3	26	22	22	NUM
easat-4644	3	27	january	january	PROPN
easat-4644	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4644	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	3	32	7	7	NUM
easat-4644	3	33	february	february	NOUN
easat-4644	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4644	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4644	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	4	1	ribahan@uinmataram.ac.id	ribahan@uinmataram.ac.id	ADP
easat-4644	4	2	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-4644	4	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	4	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	4	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	4	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	4	7	among	among	ADP
easat-4644	4	8	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	4	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	4	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	4	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4644	4	12	ribahan1	ribahan1	PROPN
easat-4644	4	13	*	*	PROPN
easat-4644	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	4	15	afif	afif	PROPN
easat-4644	4	16	ikhwanul	ikhwanul	PROPN
easat-4644	4	17	muslimin2	muslimin2	PROPN
easat-4644	5	1	1,2universitas	1,2universitas	NUM
easat-4644	5	2	islam	islam	PROPN
easat-4644	5	3	negeri	negeri	PROPN
easat-4644	5	4	mataram	mataram	PROPN
easat-4644	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	5	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4644	5	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	5	8	ribahan@uinmataram.ac.id	ribahan@uinmataram.ac.id	PRON
easat-4644	5	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	5	10	r.	r.	NOUN
easat-4644	5	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	5	12	afifikhwanulm@uinmataram.ac.id	afifikhwanulm@uinmataram.ac.id	PROPN
easat-4644	5	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	5	14	a.i.m	a.i.m	NOUN
easat-4644	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	5	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	6	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-4644	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-4644	6	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	6	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-4644	6	6	the	the	DET
easat-4644	6	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	6	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	6	9	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	6	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	6	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	6	12	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4644	6	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	6	14	the	the	DET
easat-4644	6	15	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	6	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	6	17	digitalized	digitalized	ADJ
easat-4644	6	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	6	20	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4644	6	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	6	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	6	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	6	24	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4644	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	6	26	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4644	6	27	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	6	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	6	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	7	1	a	a	DET
easat-4644	7	2	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4644	7	3	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-4644	7	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	7	5	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4644	7	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4644	7	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4644	7	8	administered	administer	VERB
easat-4644	7	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	7	10	272	272	NUM
easat-4644	7	11	secondand	secondand	NOUN
easat-4644	7	12	third	third	ADJ
easat-4644	7	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	7	14	year	year	NOUN
easat-4644	7	15	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	7	16	department	department	NOUN
easat-4644	7	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	7	18	at	at	ADP
easat-4644	7	19	a	a	DET
easat-4644	7	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-4644	7	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-4644	7	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	7	23	central	central	PROPN
easat-4644	7	24	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4644	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	8	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-4644	8	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4644	8	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4644	8	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4644	8	5	to	to	PART
easat-4644	8	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-4644	8	7	the	the	DET
easat-4644	8	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4644	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	8	10	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-4644	8	11	the	the	DET
easat-4644	8	12	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	8	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	9	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4644	9	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-4644	9	4	a	a	DET
easat-4644	9	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	9	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	9	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	9	8	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	9	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	9	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4644	9	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	9	13	accessing	access	VERB
easat-4644	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	9	15	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	9	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	9	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	9	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	9	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	9	21	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	9	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	9	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	9	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	10	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-4644	10	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	10	3	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	10	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	10	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	10	6	include	include	VERB
easat-4644	10	7	the	the	DET
easat-4644	10	8	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4644	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	10	10	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-4644	10	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	10	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	10	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	10	14	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	10	16	the	the	DET
easat-4644	10	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4644	10	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	10	19	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4644	10	20	within	within	ADP
easat-4644	10	21	the	the	DET
easat-4644	10	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4644	10	23	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	10	24	foster	foster	VERB
easat-4644	10	25	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-4644	10	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	10	28	the	the	DET
easat-4644	10	29	facilitative	facilitative	ADJ
easat-4644	10	30	role	role	NOUN
easat-4644	10	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	10	32	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4644	10	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	10	34	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4644	10	35	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	10	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	10	37	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	10	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	10	39	through	through	ADP
easat-4644	10	40	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	10	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	11	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4644	11	2	these	these	DET
easat-4644	11	3	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4644	11	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4644	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	11	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	11	7	persist	persist	VERB
easat-4644	11	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	12	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	12	2	reported	report	VERB
easat-4644	12	3	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4644	12	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	12	5	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4644	12	6	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4644	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	12	8	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4644	12	9	the	the	DET
easat-4644	12	10	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
easat-4644	12	11	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4644	12	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	12	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	12	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	12	17	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-4644	12	18	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4644	12	19	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4644	12	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	12	21	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	12	22	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-4644	12	23	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	12	24	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4644	12	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	13	1	these	these	DET
easat-4644	13	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	13	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-4644	13	4	the	the	DET
easat-4644	13	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4644	13	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	13	7	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-4644	13	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	13	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4644	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	13	11	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4644	13	12	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4644	13	13	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-4644	13	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	13	15	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	13	16	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4644	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	13	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	13	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	13	21	’	’	PART
easat-4644	13	22	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	13	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	13	24	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4644	13	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	13	26	to	to	PART
easat-4644	13	27	support	support	VERB
easat-4644	13	28	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	13	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	13	30	further	far	ADV
easat-4644	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	14	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	14	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	14	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4644	14	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4644	14	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4644	14	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	14	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4644	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	14	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-4644	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	14	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-4644	14	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	14	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	14	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-4644	14	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	14	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	14	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	14	18	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	14	19	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	14	20	empower	empower	NOUN
easat-4644	14	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	14	22	to	to	PART
easat-4644	14	23	become	become	VERB
easat-4644	14	24	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	14	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	14	26	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4644	14	27	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4644	14	28	the	the	DET
easat-4644	14	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	14	30	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4644	14	31	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	14	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	14	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4644	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	15	3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	15	5	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-4644	15	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	15	8	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	15	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	15	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	15	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4644	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	16	1	1	1	X
easat-4644	16	2	.	.	X
easat-4644	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4644	16	4	the	the	DET
easat-4644	16	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4644	16	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4644	16	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	16	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	16	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	16	10	has	have	AUX
easat-4644	16	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4644	16	12	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-4644	16	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	16	14	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-4644	16	15	around	around	ADP
easat-4644	16	16	the	the	DET
easat-4644	16	17	world	world	NOUN
easat-4644	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	17	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	17	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4644	17	3	changed	change	VERB
easat-4644	17	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4644	17	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	17	6	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4644	17	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	17	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	17	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4644	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	17	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	17	12	course	course	NOUN
easat-4644	17	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	17	16	interact	interact	VERB
easat-4644	17	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	17	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4644	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	17	20	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-4644	17	21	[	[	X
easat-4644	17	22	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	17	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	18	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	18	2	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-4644	18	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	18	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	18	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	18	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	18	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	18	9	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4644	18	10	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4644	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	18	12	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4644	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	18	15	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	18	16	services	service	NOUN
easat-4644	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	18	18	has	have	AUX
easat-4644	18	19	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4644	18	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	18	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	18	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	18	23	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	18	25	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-4644	18	26	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4644	18	27	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	18	28	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	18	29	[	[	X
easat-4644	18	30	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	18	32	3	3	NUM
easat-4644	18	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	19	1	digital	digital	PROPN
easat-4644	19	2	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-4644	19	3	now	now	ADV
easat-4644	19	4	plays	play	VERB
easat-4644	19	5	a	a	DET
easat-4644	19	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4644	19	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-4644	19	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	19	9	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-4644	19	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	19	11	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4644	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	19	13	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4644	19	14	the	the	DET
easat-4644	19	15	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4644	19	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	19	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-4644	19	18	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	19	19	[	[	X
easat-4644	19	20	4	4	NUM
easat-4644	19	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	20	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4644	20	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	20	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	20	4	into	into	ADP
easat-4644	20	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	20	7	often	often	ADV
easat-4644	20	8	called	call	VERB
easat-4644	20	9	the	the	DET
easat-4644	20	10	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	20	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	20	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	20	14	entails	entail	VERB
easat-4644	20	15	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4644	20	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	20	17	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	20	18	into	into	ADP
easat-4644	20	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4644	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	20	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	20	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4644	20	23	[	[	X
easat-4644	20	24	5	5	NUM
easat-4644	20	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	21	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	21	2	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4644	21	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	21	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	21	5	'	'	PART
easat-4644	21	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	21	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	21	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	21	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-4644	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	21	11	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-4644	21	12	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	21	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4644	21	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	21	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	21	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	22	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	22	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4644	22	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	22	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	23	1	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	23	2	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4644	23	3	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-4644	23	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	23	5	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-4644	23	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	23	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4644	23	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	23	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	23	10	the	the	DET
easat-4644	23	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	23	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-4644	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	23	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4644	23	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	23	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	23	17	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	23	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	23	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	23	20	[	[	X
easat-4644	23	21	7	7	NUM
easat-4644	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	23	23	8	8	NUM
easat-4644	23	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	24	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	24	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4644	24	3	empowers	empower	VERB
easat-4644	24	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	24	5	to	to	PART
easat-4644	24	6	independently	independently	ADV
easat-4644	24	7	design	design	VERB
easat-4644	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	24	9	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4644	24	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	24	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	24	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4644	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	24	14	moving	move	VERB
easat-4644	24	15	away	away	ADV
easat-4644	24	16	from	from	ADP
easat-4644	24	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4644	24	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4644	24	19	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-4644	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	25	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	25	2	nurtures	nurture	VERB
easat-4644	25	3	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-4644	25	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	25	5	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	25	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	25	7	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-4644	25	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	25	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4644	25	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4644	25	11	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4644	25	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	25	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4644	25	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4644	25	15	success	success	NOUN
easat-4644	25	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	25	17	the	the	DET
easat-4644	25	18	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	25	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	25	20	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	25	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	25	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	25	23	[	[	X
easat-4644	25	24	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	25	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	26	1	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	26	2	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4644	26	3	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-4644	26	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	26	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	26	6	a	a	DET
easat-4644	26	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4644	26	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	26	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	26	10	efl	efl	NOUN
easat-4644	26	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	26	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4644	26	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	26	14	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-4644	26	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	26	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	26	17	diverse	diverse	VERB
easat-4644	26	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	26	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	26	21	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-4644	26	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4644	26	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4644	26	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4644	26	25	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	26	26	address	address	VERB
easat-4644	26	27	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4644	26	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	26	29	needs	need	VERB
easat-4644	26	30	[	[	X
easat-4644	26	31	10	10	NUM
easat-4644	26	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	27	1	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	27	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	27	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	27	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4644	27	5	various	various	ADJ
easat-4644	27	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	27	7	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-4644	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	27	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	27	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	27	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	27	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4644	27	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-4644	27	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4644	27	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	28	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	28	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4644	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	28	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	29	1	e	e	X
easat-4644	29	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-4644	29	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	29	4	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	29	6	languagehttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-9658-5241	languagehttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-9658-5241	PROPN
easat-4644	29	7	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-5402	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-5402	PROPN
easat-4644	29	8	1035	1035	NUM
easat-4644	29	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4644	29	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4644	29	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-4644	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	29	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	29	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4644	29	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	29	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4644	29	17	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	29	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4644	29	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	29	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	30	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	30	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	30	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	30	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	30	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	30	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-4644	30	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	30	9	1048	1048	NUM
easat-4644	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	30	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	30	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4644	30	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	30	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	NUM
easat-4644	30	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4644	30	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	30	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	30	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	30	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	30	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	30	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4644	30	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	30	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4644	30	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	30	25	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	30	26	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4644	30	27	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	30	28	to	to	PART
easat-4644	30	29	tailor	tailor	VERB
easat-4644	30	30	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	30	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	30	32	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-4644	30	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	30	34	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4644	30	35	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	30	36	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	30	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	30	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	30	39	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4644	30	40	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	30	41	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4644	30	42	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4644	30	43	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	30	44	align	align	VERB
easat-4644	30	45	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	30	46	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	30	47	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4644	30	48	[	[	X
easat-4644	30	49	12	12	NUM
easat-4644	30	50	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	30	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	31	1	these	these	DET
easat-4644	31	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	31	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-4644	31	4	empower	empower	NOUN
easat-4644	31	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	31	6	to	to	PART
easat-4644	31	7	take	take	VERB
easat-4644	31	8	control	control	NOUN
easat-4644	31	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	31	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	31	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	31	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	31	13	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	31	14	the	the	DET
easat-4644	31	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-4644	31	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	31	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-4644	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	31	19	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	31	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	31	21	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-4644	31	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4644	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	32	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	32	2	the	the	DET
easat-4644	32	3	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	32	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	32	5	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	32	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	32	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	32	9	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	32	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	32	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	32	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4644	32	13	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-4644	32	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	32	15	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4644	32	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	32	17	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-4644	32	18	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-4644	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	32	20	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-4644	32	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	32	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	33	1	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	33	2	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	33	3	actively	actively	ADV
easat-4644	33	4	participate	participate	VERB
easat-4644	33	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	33	6	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	33	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	33	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	33	9	setting	set	VERB
easat-4644	33	10	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4644	33	11	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4644	33	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	33	13	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4644	33	14	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4644	33	15	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	33	17	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4644	33	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4644	33	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	33	22	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-4644	33	23	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	33	24	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4644	33	25	[	[	X
easat-4644	33	26	13	13	NUM
easat-4644	33	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	34	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	34	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	34	3	increases	increase	VERB
easat-4644	34	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	34	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	34	6	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
easat-4644	34	7	active	active	ADJ
easat-4644	34	8	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-4644	34	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	34	10	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-4644	34	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4644	34	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	34	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4644	34	14	[	[	X
easat-4644	34	15	14	14	NUM
easat-4644	34	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	35	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	35	2	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	35	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	35	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	35	6	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4644	35	7	them	they	PRON
easat-4644	35	8	to	to	PART
easat-4644	35	9	organize	organize	VERB
easat-4644	35	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	35	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	35	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4644	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	35	14	choose	choose	VERB
easat-4644	35	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4644	35	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	35	19	take	take	VERB
easat-4644	35	20	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4644	35	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-4644	35	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	35	23	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	35	24	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4644	35	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4644	35	26	[	[	X
easat-4644	35	27	15	15	NUM
easat-4644	35	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	36	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4644	36	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4644	36	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-4644	36	4	points	point	VERB
easat-4644	36	5	out	out	ADP
easat-4644	36	6	the	the	DET
easat-4644	36	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4644	36	8	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4644	36	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	36	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	36	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	36	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	36	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4644	36	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-4644	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	36	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-4644	36	17	its	its	PRON
easat-4644	36	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4644	36	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-4644	36	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	36	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	36	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	37	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	37	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4644	37	3	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	37	4	18	18	NUM
easat-4644	37	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	37	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	38	1	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	38	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	38	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	38	4	closely	closely	ADV
easat-4644	38	5	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4644	38	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	38	7	the	the	DET
easat-4644	38	8	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	38	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	38	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	38	12	has	have	AUX
easat-4644	38	13	become	become	VERB
easat-4644	38	14	a	a	DET
easat-4644	38	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4644	38	16	area	area	NOUN
easat-4644	38	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	38	18	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4644	38	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	38	20	current	current	ADJ
easat-4644	38	21	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	38	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	39	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4644	39	2	have	have	AUX
easat-4644	39	3	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4644	39	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4644	39	5	to	to	PART
easat-4644	39	6	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4644	39	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	39	8	via	via	ADP
easat-4644	39	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	39	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	40	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	40	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4644	40	3	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	40	4	21	21	NUM
easat-4644	40	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	40	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4644	40	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4644	40	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	40	10	digitized	digitize	VERB
easat-4644	40	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	40	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	40	13	along	along	ADP
easat-4644	40	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	40	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	40	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4644	40	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	40	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4644	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	40	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	40	21	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4644	40	22	22	22	NUM
easat-4644	40	23	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	40	24	24	24	NUM
easat-4644	40	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	41	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	41	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4644	41	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	41	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-4644	41	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	41	6	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4644	41	7	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	41	8	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	41	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	41	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	41	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	41	12	'	'	PART
easat-4644	41	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4644	41	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	41	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	41	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	41	17	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	41	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	42	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	42	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4644	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	42	4	26	26	NUM
easat-4644	42	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	42	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	43	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4644	43	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4644	43	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	43	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4644	43	5	examined	examine	VERB
easat-4644	43	6	the	the	DET
easat-4644	43	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-4644	43	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	43	9	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	43	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	43	11	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	43	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	43	14	few	few	ADJ
easat-4644	43	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4644	43	16	have	have	AUX
easat-4644	43	17	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4644	43	18	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4644	43	19	its	its	PRON
easat-4644	43	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4644	43	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	43	22	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	43	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	43	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	43	25	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4644	43	26	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4644	43	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	43	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	43	29	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4644	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	44	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	44	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	44	3	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-4644	44	4	to	to	PART
easat-4644	44	5	fill	fill	VERB
easat-4644	44	6	this	this	DET
easat-4644	44	7	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4644	44	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	44	9	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4644	44	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4644	44	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4644	44	12	into	into	ADP
easat-4644	44	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	44	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4644	44	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	44	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	44	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	44	18	within	within	ADP
easat-4644	44	19	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4644	44	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-4644	44	21	digitalized	digitalize	VERB
easat-4644	44	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	44	23	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4644	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	45	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	45	2	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4644	45	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	45	4	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-4644	45	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	45	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	45	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4644	45	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	45	9	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	45	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	45	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	45	12	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4644	45	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	45	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	45	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	45	17	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	45	18	influence	influence	VERB
easat-4644	45	19	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	45	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	45	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	45	22	the	the	DET
easat-4644	45	23	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	45	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	45	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	45	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	45	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	46	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-4644	46	2	the	the	DET
easat-4644	46	3	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-4644	46	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	46	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	46	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	46	7	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4644	46	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	46	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4644	46	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4644	46	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	47	1	1	1	X
easat-4644	47	2	.	.	X
easat-4644	48	1	what	what	PRON
easat-4644	48	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	48	3	the	the	DET
easat-4644	48	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	48	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	48	6	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	48	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	48	8	among	among	ADP
easat-4644	48	9	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	48	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	48	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	48	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	48	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	48	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	48	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	48	16	the	the	DET
easat-4644	48	17	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	48	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	48	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	48	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	48	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4644	49	1	2	2	X
easat-4644	49	2	.	.	X
easat-4644	49	3	what	what	PRON
easat-4644	49	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	49	5	influence	influence	VERB
easat-4644	49	6	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	49	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	49	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	49	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	49	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	49	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	49	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	49	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	49	14	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	49	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	49	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	49	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	49	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4644	50	1	3	3	X
easat-4644	50	2	.	.	X
easat-4644	51	1	what	what	PRON
easat-4644	51	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	51	3	do	do	VERB
easat-4644	51	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	51	5	face	face	VERB
easat-4644	51	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	51	7	becoming	become	VERB
easat-4644	51	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	51	9	efl	efl	NOUN
easat-4644	51	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	51	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	51	12	the	the	DET
easat-4644	51	13	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	51	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	51	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	51	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	51	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4644	52	1	2	2	X
easat-4644	52	2	.	.	X
easat-4644	52	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4644	52	4	review	review	VERB
easat-4644	52	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-4644	52	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	53	1	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	53	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	53	3	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	53	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	53	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4644	53	7	defined	define	VERB
easat-4644	53	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	53	9	holec	holec	NOUN
easat-4644	53	10	[	[	X
easat-4644	53	11	27	27	NUM
easat-4644	53	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	53	13	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4644	53	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	53	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	53	16	'	'	PART
easat-4644	53	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4644	53	18	to	to	PART
easat-4644	53	19	take	take	VERB
easat-4644	53	20	charge	charge	NOUN
easat-4644	53	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	53	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	53	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	53	24	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4644	53	25	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	53	26	setting	set	VERB
easat-4644	53	27	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4644	53	28	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4644	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	53	30	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4644	53	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	53	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	53	34	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-4644	53	35	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4644	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	54	1	lengkanawati	lengkanawati	PROPN
easat-4644	54	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-4644	54	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-4644	54	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	54	5	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4644	54	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	54	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	54	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	54	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	54	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	54	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-4644	54	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	54	13	independently	independently	ADV
easat-4644	54	14	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4644	54	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	54	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	54	18	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	54	19	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-4644	54	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	54	21	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-4644	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	54	23	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4644	54	24	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4644	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	54	27	method	method	NOUN
easat-4644	54	28	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4644	54	29	[	[	X
easat-4644	54	30	28	28	NUM
easat-4644	54	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	54	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	55	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	55	2	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-4644	55	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	55	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4644	55	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	55	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4644	55	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	55	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	55	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4644	55	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	55	12	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-4644	55	13	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-4644	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	55	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-4644	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	55	17	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4644	55	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	55	19	to	to	PART
easat-4644	55	20	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-4644	55	21	to	to	PART
easat-4644	55	22	diverse	diverse	VERB
easat-4644	55	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	55	24	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-4644	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	55	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	55	27	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4644	55	28	29	29	NUM
easat-4644	55	29	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	55	30	31	31	NUM
easat-4644	55	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	56	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	56	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-4644	56	3	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-4644	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	56	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	56	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4644	56	7	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4644	56	8	expected	expect	VERB
easat-4644	56	9	to	to	PART
easat-4644	56	10	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4644	56	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	56	12	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	56	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	56	14	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	56	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	56	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	56	17	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-4644	56	18	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-4644	56	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-4644	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	56	21	a	a	DET
easat-4644	56	22	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4644	56	23	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-4644	56	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	56	25	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4644	56	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	56	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4644	56	28	[	[	X
easat-4644	56	29	17	17	NUM
easat-4644	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	56	31	32	32	NUM
easat-4644	56	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	57	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4644	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	57	3	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	57	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	57	5	has	have	AUX
easat-4644	57	6	become	become	VERB
easat-4644	57	7	a	a	DET
easat-4644	57	8	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-4644	57	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	57	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4644	57	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	57	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4644	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	57	14	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4644	57	15	the	the	DET
easat-4644	57	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-4644	57	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	57	18	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-4644	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	57	20	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	57	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	57	22	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-4644	57	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	58	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4644	58	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	58	3	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	58	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	58	5	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	58	6	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	58	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	58	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4644	58	9	the	the	DET
easat-4644	58	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4644	58	11	to	to	PART
easat-4644	58	12	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4644	58	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	58	14	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	58	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	58	17	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-4644	58	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	58	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	58	20	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-4644	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	58	22	select	select	VERB
easat-4644	58	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4644	58	24	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	58	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	58	27	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-4644	58	28	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4644	58	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	58	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	58	31	[	[	X
easat-4644	58	32	33	33	NUM
easat-4644	58	33	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	58	34	35	35	NUM
easat-4644	58	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	58	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	59	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	59	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	59	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	59	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-4644	59	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	59	6	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-4644	59	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	59	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-4644	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	59	11	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-4644	59	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	59	13	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-4644	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	59	16	the	the	DET
easat-4644	59	17	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-4644	59	18	to	to	PART
easat-4644	59	19	choose	choose	VERB
easat-4644	59	20	content	content	NOUN
easat-4644	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	59	22	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4644	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	59	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4644	59	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4644	59	27	cirocki	cirocki	NOUN
easat-4644	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	59	29	et	et	PROPN
easat-4644	59	30	al	al	PROPN
easat-4644	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	60	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	60	2	36	36	NUM
easat-4644	60	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	60	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	61	1	nasri	nasri	PROPN
easat-4644	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	61	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4644	61	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4644	61	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	62	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	62	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4644	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	62	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-4644	62	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	62	6	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	62	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	62	8	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	62	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	62	10	take	take	VERB
easat-4644	62	11	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-4644	62	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	62	13	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-4644	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	62	15	executing	execute	VERB
easat-4644	62	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	62	17	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4644	62	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4644	62	19	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-4644	62	20	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-4644	62	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	62	22	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4644	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	63	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	63	2	the	the	DET
easat-4644	63	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	63	4	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	63	6	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-4644	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	63	8	hanley	hanley	PROPN
easat-4644	63	9	[	[	X
easat-4644	63	10	38	38	NUM
easat-4644	63	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	63	12	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	63	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	63	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4644	63	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-4644	63	16	1036	1036	NUM
easat-4644	63	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4644	63	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4644	63	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-4644	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	63	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	63	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4644	63	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	63	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4644	63	25	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	63	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4644	63	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	63	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	64	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	64	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	64	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	64	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	64	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	64	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-4644	64	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	64	9	1048	1048	NUM
easat-4644	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	64	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	64	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4644	64	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	64	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	NUM
easat-4644	64	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4644	64	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	64	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	64	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	64	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	64	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	64	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4644	64	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	64	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4644	64	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	64	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-4644	64	26	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	64	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	64	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	64	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4644	64	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	64	31	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	64	32	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	64	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	65	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4644	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	65	3	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-4644	66	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	66	2	39	39	NUM
easat-4644	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	66	4	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-4644	66	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	66	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4644	66	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	66	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	66	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	66	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-4644	66	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-4644	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	66	16	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	66	17	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4644	66	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	66	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4644	66	20	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-4644	66	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	66	22	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	66	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	66	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4644	66	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	66	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	66	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	66	29	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4644	66	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	66	31	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	66	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	67	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-4644	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	68	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	68	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	68	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	68	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	68	6	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	68	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	68	8	exists	exist	VERB
easat-4644	68	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	68	10	a	a	DET
easat-4644	68	11	continuum	continuum	ADJ
easat-4644	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	68	13	ranging	range	VERB
easat-4644	68	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4644	68	15	low	low	ADJ
easat-4644	68	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	68	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	68	18	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4644	68	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	68	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4644	68	21	a	a	DET
easat-4644	68	22	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-4644	68	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	68	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	68	25	'	'	PART
easat-4644	68	26	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4644	68	27	to	to	PART
easat-4644	68	28	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-4644	68	29	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	68	30	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4644	68	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	68	32	set	set	VERB
easat-4644	68	33	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4644	68	34	[	[	X
easat-4644	68	35	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	68	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	68	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	69	1	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4644	69	2	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	69	3	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	69	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4644	69	5	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4644	69	6	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	69	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	69	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4644	69	10	those	those	PRON
easat-4644	69	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	69	12	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4644	69	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	69	14	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4644	69	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	69	16	only	only	ADJ
easat-4644	69	17	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4644	69	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4644	69	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	69	20	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	69	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	69	22	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	69	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	69	24	[	[	X
easat-4644	69	25	12	12	NUM
easat-4644	69	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	69	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	70	1	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	70	2	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4644	70	3	often	often	ADV
easat-4644	70	4	vary	vary	VERB
easat-4644	70	5	from	from	ADP
easat-4644	70	6	beginner	beginner	NOUN
easat-4644	70	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	70	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4644	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	70	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	70	11	most	most	ADJ
easat-4644	70	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	70	13	situated	situate	VERB
easat-4644	70	14	at	at	ADP
easat-4644	70	15	the	the	DET
easat-4644	70	16	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-4644	70	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	70	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	70	19	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4644	70	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	70	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	70	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	70	23	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	70	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4644	70	25	roles	role	NOUN
easat-4644	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	70	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-4644	70	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-4644	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	70	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	70	31	the	the	DET
easat-4644	70	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	70	33	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	70	34	[	[	X
easat-4644	70	35	40	40	NUM
easat-4644	70	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	70	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	71	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4644	71	2	play	play	VERB
easat-4644	71	3	a	a	DET
easat-4644	71	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4644	71	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-4644	71	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	71	7	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	71	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	71	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	71	10	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4644	71	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4644	71	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	71	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4644	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	71	15	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-4644	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	71	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4644	71	18	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	71	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	71	20	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-4644	71	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	71	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	71	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4644	71	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	71	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	71	26	[	[	X
easat-4644	71	27	41	41	NUM
easat-4644	71	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	72	1	a	a	DET
easat-4644	72	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4644	72	3	question	question	NOUN
easat-4644	72	4	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4644	72	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4644	72	6	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	72	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	72	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	72	9	a	a	DET
easat-4644	72	10	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4644	72	11	trait	trait	NOUN
easat-4644	72	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4644	72	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	72	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	72	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4644	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	72	17	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4644	72	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	72	19	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4644	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	72	21	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-4644	72	22	[	[	X
easat-4644	72	23	42	42	NUM
easat-4644	72	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	73	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-4644	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	73	3	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	73	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	73	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	73	7	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	73	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	73	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	73	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	73	11	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4644	73	12	the	the	DET
easat-4644	73	13	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	73	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	73	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	73	16	has	have	AUX
easat-4644	73	17	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
easat-4644	73	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	73	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4644	73	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	73	21	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-4644	73	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4644	73	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4644	73	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4644	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	73	26	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4644	73	27	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	73	28	a	a	DET
easat-4644	73	29	wealth	wealth	NOUN
easat-4644	73	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	73	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4644	73	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	73	33	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	73	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	73	35	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	73	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4644	73	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	74	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	74	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4644	74	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4644	74	4	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-4644	74	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	74	6	to	to	PART
easat-4644	74	7	diverse	diverse	VERB
easat-4644	74	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	74	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	74	11	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4644	74	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	74	13	to	to	PART
easat-4644	74	14	customize	customize	VERB
easat-4644	74	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	74	16	based	base	VERB
easat-4644	74	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	74	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	74	19	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-4644	74	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	74	21	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-4644	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	74	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4644	74	24	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	74	25	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4644	74	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	74	27	[	[	X
easat-4644	74	28	43	43	NUM
easat-4644	74	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	75	1	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	75	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4644	75	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	75	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	75	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	75	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	75	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	75	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	75	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	75	11	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-4644	75	12	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	75	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	75	14	centered	center	VERB
easat-4644	75	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4644	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	75	17	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4644	75	18	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-4644	75	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	75	20	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4644	75	21	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4644	75	22	inside	inside	ADP
easat-4644	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	75	24	outside	outside	ADP
easat-4644	75	25	the	the	DET
easat-4644	75	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4644	75	27	[	[	X
easat-4644	75	28	44	44	NUM
easat-4644	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	75	30	45	45	NUM
easat-4644	75	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	75	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	76	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	76	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4644	76	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	76	4	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4644	76	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	76	7	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-4644	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	76	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-4644	76	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	76	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	76	13	broadening	broaden	VERB
easat-4644	76	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	76	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	76	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-4644	76	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	76	18	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	76	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4644	76	20	those	those	PRON
easat-4644	76	21	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4644	76	22	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	76	23	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-4644	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	76	25	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-4644	76	26	a	a	DET
easat-4644	76	27	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4644	76	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	76	29	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	76	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	76	31	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	76	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	76	33	[	[	X
easat-4644	76	34	33	33	NUM
easat-4644	76	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	76	36	46	46	NUM
easat-4644	76	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	76	38	47	47	NUM
easat-4644	76	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	76	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	77	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-4644	77	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	78	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	78	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	78	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	78	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	78	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	78	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	78	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	78	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	78	10	the	the	DET
easat-4644	78	11	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	78	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	78	13	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	78	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	78	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	78	16	the	the	DET
easat-4644	78	17	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	78	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	78	19	digitalized	digitalized	ADJ
easat-4644	78	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	78	21	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4644	78	22	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4644	78	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4644	78	24	to	to	PART
easat-4644	78	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	78	26	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	78	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	78	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4644	78	29	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	78	30	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-4644	78	31	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4644	78	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	78	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	79	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4644	79	2	the	the	DET
easat-4644	79	3	abundance	abundance	NOUN
easat-4644	79	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	79	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	79	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	79	7	empowers	empower	VERB
easat-4644	79	8	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	79	9	to	to	PART
easat-4644	79	10	customize	customize	VERB
easat-4644	79	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	79	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	79	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	79	15	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	79	16	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	79	17	overwhelm	overwhelm	VERB
easat-4644	79	18	them	they	PRON
easat-4644	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	79	20	complicating	complicate	VERB
easat-4644	79	21	the	the	DET
easat-4644	79	22	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4644	79	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	79	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4644	79	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-4644	79	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	79	27	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	79	28	aligned	align	VERB
easat-4644	79	29	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	79	30	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	79	31	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-4644	79	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	79	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	79	34	styles	style	NOUN
easat-4644	79	35	[	[	X
easat-4644	79	36	30	30	NUM
easat-4644	79	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	79	38	46	46	NUM
easat-4644	79	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	79	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	80	1	without	without	ADP
easat-4644	80	2	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-4644	80	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-4644	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	80	5	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	80	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	80	7	may	may	AUX
easat-4644	80	8	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-4644	80	9	to	to	PART
easat-4644	80	10	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4644	80	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4644	80	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	80	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4644	80	15	the	the	DET
easat-4644	80	16	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-4644	80	17	array	array	NOUN
easat-4644	80	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	80	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	80	20	often	often	ADV
easat-4644	80	21	creates	create	VERB
easat-4644	80	22	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-4644	80	23	[	[	X
easat-4644	80	24	48	48	NUM
easat-4644	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	80	26	49	49	NUM
easat-4644	80	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	81	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4644	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	81	3	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-4644	81	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	81	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	81	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	81	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	81	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	81	9	hinders	hinder	VERB
easat-4644	81	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	81	11	'	'	PART
easat-4644	81	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4644	81	13	to	to	PART
easat-4644	81	14	participate	participate	VERB
easat-4644	81	15	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4644	81	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	81	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	81	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	81	19	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	81	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	81	21	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4644	81	22	[	[	X
easat-4644	81	23	3	3	NUM
easat-4644	81	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	82	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	82	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	82	3	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	82	4	locating	locate	VERB
easat-4644	82	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-4644	82	6	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	82	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	82	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	82	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	82	11	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	82	12	further	far	ADV
easat-4644	82	13	complicate	complicate	VERB
easat-4644	82	14	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	82	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	82	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	82	17	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	82	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	82	19	[	[	X
easat-4644	82	20	50	50	NUM
easat-4644	82	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	82	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	83	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4644	83	2	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	83	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4644	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	83	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4644	83	6	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	83	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4644	83	8	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	83	9	affect	affect	VERB
easat-4644	83	10	the	the	DET
easat-4644	83	11	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-4644	83	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4644	83	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	83	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	83	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	83	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	83	17	[	[	X
easat-4644	83	18	51	51	NUM
easat-4644	83	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	83	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	84	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4644	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	84	3	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-4644	84	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-4644	84	5	from	from	ADP
easat-4644	84	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-4644	84	7	presents	present	VERB
easat-4644	84	8	a	a	DET
easat-4644	84	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4644	84	10	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-4644	84	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	84	12	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	84	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	84	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	84	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4644	84	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	84	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	84	18	[	[	X
easat-4644	84	19	52	52	NUM
easat-4644	84	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	85	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4644	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	85	3	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4644	85	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	85	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	85	6	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	85	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	85	8	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-4644	85	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	85	10	fast	fast	ADV
easat-4644	85	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	85	12	paced	pace	VERB
easat-4644	85	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	85	14	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	85	15	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4644	85	16	a	a	DET
easat-4644	85	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4644	85	18	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4644	85	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	85	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-4644	85	21	undermining	undermine	VERB
easat-4644	85	22	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	85	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	85	24	long	long	ADJ
easat-4644	85	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	85	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-4644	85	27	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-4644	85	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	85	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	85	30	[	[	X
easat-4644	85	31	53	53	NUM
easat-4644	85	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	86	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-4644	86	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	86	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-4644	86	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4644	86	5	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4644	86	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	86	7	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-4644	86	8	the	the	DET
easat-4644	86	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4644	86	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-4644	86	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	86	12	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	86	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	86	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	86	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4644	86	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	86	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	86	19	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4644	86	20	within	within	ADP
easat-4644	86	21	the	the	DET
easat-4644	86	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4644	86	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	86	24	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	87	1	choi	choi	NOUN
easat-4644	87	2	[	[	X
easat-4644	87	3	14	14	NUM
easat-4644	87	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	87	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-4644	87	6	the	the	DET
easat-4644	87	7	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	87	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	87	9	habits	habit	NOUN
easat-4644	87	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	87	11	south	south	ADJ
easat-4644	87	12	korean	korean	ADJ
easat-4644	87	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-4644	87	14	school	school	NOUN
easat-4644	87	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	87	16	using	use	VERB
easat-4644	87	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	87	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	87	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	87	20	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	87	21	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-4644	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	88	1	through	through	ADP
easat-4644	88	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4644	88	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	88	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4644	88	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	88	6	275	275	NUM
easat-4644	88	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	88	9	the	the	DET
easat-4644	88	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	88	11	found	find	VERB
easat-4644	88	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	88	13	60.4	60.4	NUM
easat-4644	88	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4644	88	15	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-4644	88	16	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	88	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	88	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4644	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	88	20	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4644	88	21	some	some	DET
easat-4644	88	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	88	23	expressed	express	VERB
easat-4644	88	24	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-4644	88	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	89	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4644	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	89	3	tuan	tuan	PROPN
easat-4644	90	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	90	2	54	54	NUM
easat-4644	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	90	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4644	90	5	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-4644	90	6	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	90	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	90	8	’	’	PART
easat-4644	90	9	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4644	90	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	90	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	90	13	found	find	VERB
easat-4644	90	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	90	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4644	90	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	90	17	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-4644	90	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4644	90	19	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4644	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	90	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	90	22	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4644	90	23	was	be	AUX
easat-4644	90	24	only	only	ADV
easat-4644	90	25	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-4644	90	26	above	above	ADP
easat-4644	90	27	average	average	ADJ
easat-4644	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	90	29	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-4644	90	30	a	a	DET
easat-4644	90	31	need	need	NOUN
easat-4644	90	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	90	33	further	further	ADJ
easat-4644	90	34	support	support	NOUN
easat-4644	90	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	90	36	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	90	37	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	90	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	91	1	1037	1037	NUM
easat-4644	91	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4644	91	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4644	91	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4644	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	91	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	91	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4644	91	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	91	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4644	91	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	91	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4644	91	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	91	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	92	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	92	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	92	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	92	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	92	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	92	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-4644	92	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	92	9	1048	1048	NUM
easat-4644	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	92	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	92	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4644	92	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	92	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	NUM
easat-4644	92	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4644	92	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	92	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	92	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	92	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	92	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	92	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4644	92	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	92	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4644	92	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	92	25	the	the	DET
easat-4644	92	26	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	92	27	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	92	29	melvina	melvina	PROPN
easat-4644	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	92	31	et	et	PROPN
easat-4644	92	32	al	al	PROPN
easat-4644	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	93	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	93	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4644	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	93	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-4644	93	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-4644	93	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4644	93	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	93	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	93	9	among	among	ADP
easat-4644	93	10	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	93	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	93	12	at	at	ADP
easat-4644	93	13	a	a	DET
easat-4644	93	14	state	state	NOUN
easat-4644	93	15	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-4644	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	94	1	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	94	2	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-4644	94	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	94	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-4644	94	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	94	6	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4644	94	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	94	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	94	9	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4644	94	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	94	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4644	94	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	94	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4644	94	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4644	94	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4644	94	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4644	94	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4644	94	18	requiring	require	VERB
easat-4644	94	19	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4644	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	94	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	94	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	94	23	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	94	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	94	25	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-4644	94	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	94	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	95	1	complementing	complement	VERB
easat-4644	95	2	this	this	PRON
easat-4644	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	95	4	daflizar	daflizar	NOUN
easat-4644	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	95	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4644	95	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4644	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	96	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	96	2	45	45	NUM
easat-4644	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	96	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-4644	96	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	96	6	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-4644	96	7	between	between	ADP
easat-4644	96	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	96	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4644	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	96	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	96	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4644	96	15	among	among	ADP
easat-4644	96	16	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	96	17	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-4644	96	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	96	20	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	96	21	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4644	96	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4644	96	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4644	96	24	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-4644	96	25	the	the	DET
easat-4644	96	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-4644	96	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	96	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	96	29	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	96	30	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4644	96	31	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
easat-4644	96	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	97	1	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
easat-4644	97	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	97	3	waluyo	waluyo	VERB
easat-4644	97	4	[	[	X
easat-4644	97	5	55	55	NUM
easat-4644	97	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	97	7	extended	extend	VERB
easat-4644	97	8	this	this	DET
easat-4644	97	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4644	97	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	97	11	examining	examine	VERB
easat-4644	97	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4644	97	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	97	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	97	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	97	16	online	online	PROPN
easat-4644	97	17	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	97	18	courses	course	NOUN
easat-4644	97	19	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4644	97	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	97	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4644	97	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4644	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	98	1	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	98	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	98	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-4644	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	98	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	98	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	98	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	98	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	98	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	98	10	listening	listening	NOUN
easat-4644	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	98	12	structuring	structuring	NOUN
easat-4644	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	98	15	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-4644	98	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	98	18	even	even	ADV
easat-4644	98	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	98	20	low	low	ADJ
easat-4644	98	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	98	22	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	98	23	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-4644	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	99	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4644	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	99	3	they	they	PRON
easat-4644	99	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-4644	99	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	99	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-4644	99	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	99	8	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4644	99	9	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-4644	99	10	to	to	PART
easat-4644	99	11	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-4644	99	12	these	these	DET
easat-4644	99	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4644	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	100	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	100	2	a	a	DET
easat-4644	100	3	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4644	100	4	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4644	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	100	6	nematipour	nematipour	ADJ
easat-4644	100	7	[	[	X
easat-4644	100	8	56	56	NUM
easat-4644	100	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	100	10	linked	link	VERB
easat-4644	100	11	iranian	iranian	ADJ
easat-4644	100	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	100	13	'	'	PART
easat-4644	100	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	100	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	100	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	100	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	100	18	styles	style	NOUN
easat-4644	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	100	20	noting	note	VERB
easat-4644	100	21	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4644	100	22	associations	association	NOUN
easat-4644	100	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	100	24	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-4644	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	100	26	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-4644	100	27	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-4644	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	100	29	yet	yet	ADV
easat-4644	100	30	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-4644	100	31	the	the	DET
easat-4644	100	32	need	need	NOUN
easat-4644	100	33	to	to	PART
easat-4644	100	34	address	address	VERB
easat-4644	100	35	kinesthetic	kinesthetic	ADJ
easat-4644	100	36	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	100	37	'	'	PART
easat-4644	100	38	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4644	100	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	101	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4644	101	2	these	these	DET
easat-4644	101	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4644	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	101	5	a	a	DET
easat-4644	101	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4644	101	7	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4644	101	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4644	101	9	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4644	101	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4644	101	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4644	101	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	101	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	101	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4644	101	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	101	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	101	17	web	web	NOUN
easat-4644	101	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	101	19	based	base	VERB
easat-4644	101	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	101	22	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4644	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	101	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	101	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	101	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-4644	101	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4644	101	28	—	—	PUNCT
easat-4644	101	29	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	101	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4644	101	31	promote	promote	VERB
easat-4644	101	32	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	101	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	101	34	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	101	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	101	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	101	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4644	101	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	101	39	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
easat-4644	101	40	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-4644	101	41	like	like	ADP
easat-4644	101	42	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4644	101	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	102	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4644	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	102	3	the	the	DET
easat-4644	102	4	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-4644	102	5	to	to	PART
easat-4644	102	6	which	which	PRON
easat-4644	102	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	102	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	102	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	102	10	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4644	102	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	102	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	102	13	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4644	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	102	15	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-4644	102	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	102	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	102	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	102	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	102	20	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4644	102	21	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
easat-4644	102	22	studied	study	VERB
easat-4644	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	103	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4644	103	2	this	this	PRON
easat-4644	103	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	103	4	the	the	DET
easat-4644	103	5	current	current	ADJ
easat-4644	103	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	103	7	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4644	103	8	to	to	PART
easat-4644	103	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4644	103	10	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-4644	103	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4644	103	12	into	into	ADP
easat-4644	103	13	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	103	14	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	103	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	103	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	103	17	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4644	103	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-4644	103	19	digitalized	digitalize	VERB
easat-4644	103	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	103	21	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4644	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	103	23	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4644	103	24	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	103	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	103	26	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4644	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	103	28	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4644	103	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	103	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	103	32	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-4644	103	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	103	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	104	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	104	2	doing	do	VERB
easat-4644	104	3	so	so	ADV
easat-4644	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	104	5	this	this	DET
easat-4644	104	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	104	7	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-4644	104	8	to	to	PART
easat-4644	104	9	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-4644	104	10	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4644	104	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4644	104	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	104	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4644	104	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	104	15	the	the	DET
easat-4644	104	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-4644	104	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	104	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4644	104	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	104	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	104	21	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	104	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	104	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	104	24	digitally	digitally	ADV
easat-4644	104	25	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	104	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	104	27	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	104	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	105	1	3	3	X
easat-4644	105	2	.	.	X
easat-4644	105	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4644	105	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-4644	105	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	106	1	design	design	NOUN
easat-4644	106	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	106	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	106	4	this	this	DET
easat-4644	106	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	106	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	106	7	a	a	DET
easat-4644	106	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4644	106	9	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4644	106	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4644	106	11	to	to	PART
easat-4644	106	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4644	106	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	106	14	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-4644	106	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	106	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	106	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	106	18	among	among	ADP
easat-4644	106	19	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	106	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	106	22	considering	consider	VERB
easat-4644	106	23	the	the	DET
easat-4644	106	24	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4644	106	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	106	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	106	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	106	28	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	106	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	107	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	107	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	107	3	explored	explore	VERB
easat-4644	107	4	the	the	DET
easat-4644	107	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	107	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	107	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4644	107	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	107	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	107	11	the	the	DET
easat-4644	107	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	107	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	107	14	face	face	VERB
easat-4644	107	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	107	16	becoming	become	VERB
easat-4644	107	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	107	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	107	19	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	107	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	108	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	108	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-4644	108	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-4644	108	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4644	108	6	to	to	PART
easat-4644	108	7	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4644	108	8	a	a	DET
easat-4644	108	9	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-4644	108	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4644	108	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	108	12	the	the	DET
easat-4644	108	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4644	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	108	15	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4644	108	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	108	17	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4644	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	108	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4644	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	108	22	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4644	108	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	108	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-4644	108	25	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4644	108	26	[	[	X
easat-4644	108	27	57	57	NUM
easat-4644	108	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	109	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	109	2	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-4644	109	3	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4644	109	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4644	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	109	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4644	109	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4644	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	109	9	the	the	DET
easat-4644	109	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	109	11	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-4644	109	12	an	an	DET
easat-4644	109	13	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4644	109	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	109	15	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-4644	109	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-4644	109	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	109	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	109	19	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	110	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	110	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4644	110	3	helps	help	VERB
easat-4644	110	4	pinpoint	pinpoint	VERB
easat-4644	110	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	110	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-4644	110	7	elements	element	NOUN
easat-4644	110	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	110	9	influence	influence	VERB
easat-4644	110	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	110	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	110	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	110	14	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4644	110	15	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4644	110	16	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-4644	110	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	110	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	110	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	110	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	110	21	digitalized	digitalized	ADJ
easat-4644	110	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	111	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-4644	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	112	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4644	112	2	this	this	DET
easat-4644	112	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	112	4	involved	involve	VERB
easat-4644	112	5	a	a	DET
easat-4644	112	6	total	total	NOUN
easat-4644	112	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	112	8	272	272	NUM
easat-4644	112	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	112	10	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-4644	112	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	112	12	the	the	DET
easat-4644	112	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	112	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	112	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	112	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	112	17	ele	ele	NOUN
easat-4644	112	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	112	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	112	20	program	program	NOUN
easat-4644	112	21	at	at	ADP
easat-4644	112	22	the	the	DET
easat-4644	112	23	state	state	PROPN
easat-4644	112	24	islamic	islamic	PROPN
easat-4644	112	25	university	university	PROPN
easat-4644	112	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	112	27	mataram	mataram	PROPN
easat-4644	112	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	112	29	west	west	PROPN
easat-4644	112	30	nusa	nusa	PROPN
easat-4644	112	31	tenggara	tenggara	PROPN
easat-4644	112	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	112	33	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4644	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	113	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4644	113	2	were	be	AUX
easat-4644	113	3	the	the	DET
easat-4644	113	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-4644	113	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	113	6	third	third	ADJ
easat-4644	113	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	113	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-4644	113	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	113	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	113	11	the	the	DET
easat-4644	113	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4644	113	13	year	year	NOUN
easat-4644	113	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	113	15	2024/2025	2024/2025	NUM
easat-4644	113	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	114	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4644	114	2	were	be	AUX
easat-4644	114	3	selected	select	VERB
easat-4644	114	4	purposively	purposively	ADV
easat-4644	114	5	due	due	ADP
easat-4644	114	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	114	7	the	the	DET
easat-4644	114	8	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4644	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	114	10	the	the	DET
easat-4644	114	11	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
easat-4644	114	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	114	13	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	114	14	first	first	ADJ
easat-4644	114	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	114	16	year	year	NOUN
easat-4644	114	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	114	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4644	114	19	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	114	20	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4644	114	21	had	have	AUX
easat-4644	114	22	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-4644	114	23	them	they	PRON
easat-4644	114	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	114	25	digital	digital	NOUN
easat-4644	114	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	114	27	based	base	VERB
easat-4644	114	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	114	29	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4644	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	115	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4644	115	3	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	115	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4644	115	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	115	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-4644	115	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	115	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-4644	115	9	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	115	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	115	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-4644	115	12	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	115	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	116	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4644	116	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	116	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4644	116	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	117	1	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4644	117	2	category	category	PROPN
easat-4644	117	3	freq	freq	PROPN
easat-4644	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	118	1	sex	sex	NOUN
easat-4644	118	2	male	male	NOUN
easat-4644	118	3	129	129	NUM
easat-4644	118	4	female	female	NOUN
easat-4644	118	5	143	143	NUM
easat-4644	118	6	age	age	NOUN
easat-4644	118	7	19	19	NUM
easat-4644	118	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	118	9	20	20	NUM
easat-4644	118	10	208	208	NUM
easat-4644	118	11	21	21	NUM
easat-4644	118	12	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	118	13	22	22	NUM
easat-4644	118	14	58	58	NUM
easat-4644	118	15	23	23	NUM
easat-4644	118	16	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	118	17	24	24	NUM
easat-4644	118	18	6	6	NUM
easat-4644	118	19	1038	1038	NUM
easat-4644	118	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4644	118	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4644	118	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-4644	118	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	118	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	118	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4644	118	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	118	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4644	118	28	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	118	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4644	118	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	118	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	119	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	119	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	119	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	119	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	119	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	119	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-4644	119	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	119	9	1048	1048	NUM
easat-4644	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	119	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	119	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4644	119	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	119	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	NUM
easat-4644	119	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4644	119	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	119	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	119	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	119	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	119	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	119	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4644	119	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	119	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4644	119	24	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-4644	119	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	120	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	120	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-4644	120	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	120	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4644	120	5	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4644	120	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-4644	120	7	this	this	DET
easat-4644	120	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	120	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	120	10	a	a	DET
easat-4644	120	11	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4644	120	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4644	120	13	to	to	PART
easat-4644	120	14	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4644	120	15	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	120	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	120	17	among	among	ADP
easat-4644	120	18	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	120	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	120	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	120	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	120	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	120	23	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-4644	120	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	121	2	38	38	NUM
easat-4644	121	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	121	4	item	item	NOUN
easat-4644	121	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4644	121	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	121	7	5	5	NUM
easat-4644	121	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-4644	121	9	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-4644	121	10	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4644	121	11	was	be	AUX
easat-4644	121	12	designed	design	VERB
easat-4644	121	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4644	121	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	121	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4644	121	16	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-4644	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	121	18	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4644	121	19	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4644	121	20	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	121	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	121	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	121	23	its	its	PRON
easat-4644	121	24	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4644	121	25	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	121	28	the	the	DET
easat-4644	121	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	121	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	121	31	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	121	32	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	121	33	within	within	ADP
easat-4644	121	34	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	121	35	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	122	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	122	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4644	122	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4644	122	4	via	via	ADP
easat-4644	122	5	google	google	PROPN
easat-4644	122	6	forms	form	NOUN
easat-4644	122	7	through	through	ADP
easat-4644	122	8	the	the	DET
easat-4644	122	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	122	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	122	11	ele	ele	PROPN
easat-4644	122	12	program	program	PROPN
easat-4644	122	13	whatsapp	whatsapp	PROPN
easat-4644	122	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-4644	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	123	1	before	before	ADP
easat-4644	123	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4644	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	123	4	two	two	NUM
easat-4644	123	5	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-4644	123	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	123	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	123	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	123	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	123	10	validated	validate	VERB
easat-4644	123	11	the	the	DET
easat-4644	123	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4644	123	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	123	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-4644	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	123	16	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-4644	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	123	19	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-4644	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	123	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4644	123	22	its	its	PRON
easat-4644	123	23	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4644	123	24	to	to	PART
easat-4644	123	25	gather	gather	VERB
easat-4644	123	26	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4644	123	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	123	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-4644	123	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4644	123	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	124	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-4644	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	125	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4644	125	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4644	125	3	the	the	DET
easat-4644	125	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4644	125	5	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-4644	125	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4644	125	7	the	the	DET
easat-4644	125	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4644	125	9	were	be	AUX
easat-4644	125	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4644	125	11	using	use	VERB
easat-4644	125	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-4644	125	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4644	125	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4644	125	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4644	125	16	the	the	DET
easat-4644	125	17	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-4644	125	18	24	24	NUM
easat-4644	125	19	version	version	NOUN
easat-4644	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	126	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4644	126	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-4644	126	4	mean	mean	VERB
easat-4644	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	126	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4644	126	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-4644	126	8	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4644	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	126	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	126	11	answering	answer	VERB
easat-4644	126	12	the	the	DET
easat-4644	126	13	first	first	ADJ
easat-4644	126	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	126	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-4644	126	16	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-4644	126	17	then	then	ADV
easat-4644	126	18	converted	convert	VERB
easat-4644	126	19	into	into	ADP
easat-4644	126	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	126	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	126	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	126	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4644	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	127	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	127	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	127	4	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-4644	127	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4644	127	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	127	7	tabulated	tabulate	VERB
easat-4644	127	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	127	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-4644	127	10	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	127	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-4644	127	13	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	128	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4644	128	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	128	4	the	the	DET
easat-4644	128	5	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-4644	128	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	128	7	the	the	DET
easat-4644	128	8	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-4644	128	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-4644	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	129	1	score	score	NOUN
easat-4644	129	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	129	3	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-4644	129	4	1.80	1.80	NUM
easat-4644	129	5	very	very	ADV
easat-4644	129	6	low	low	ADJ
easat-4644	129	7	1.81	1.81	NUM
easat-4644	129	8	2.60	2.60	NUM
easat-4644	129	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-4644	129	10	2.61	2.61	NUM
easat-4644	129	11	3.40	3.40	NUM
easat-4644	129	12	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-4644	129	13	3.41	3.41	NUM
easat-4644	129	14	4.20	4.20	NUM
easat-4644	129	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	129	16	4.21	4.21	NUM
easat-4644	129	17	5.00	5.00	NUM
easat-4644	129	18	very	very	ADV
easat-4644	129	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	129	20	4	4	NUM
easat-4644	129	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	129	22	results	result	VERB
easat-4644	129	23	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-4644	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	130	1	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	130	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	130	3	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	130	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	130	5	among	among	ADP
easat-4644	130	6	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	130	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	130	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	130	9	the	the	DET
easat-4644	130	10	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	130	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	130	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	130	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	130	14	the	the	DET
easat-4644	130	15	present	present	ADJ
easat-4644	130	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	130	17	explores	explore	VERB
easat-4644	130	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	130	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	130	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	130	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	130	22	among	among	ADP
easat-4644	130	23	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	130	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	130	26	the	the	DET
easat-4644	130	27	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	130	28	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	130	29	influence	influence	VERB
easat-4644	130	30	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	130	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	130	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	130	33	the	the	DET
easat-4644	130	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	130	35	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	130	36	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-4644	130	37	its	its	PRON
easat-4644	130	38	development	development	NOUN
easat-4644	130	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	131	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4644	131	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4644	131	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-4644	131	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	131	6	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-4644	131	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	131	8	the	the	DET
easat-4644	131	9	first	first	ADJ
easat-4644	131	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	131	11	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-4644	131	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	131	13	this	this	DET
easat-4644	131	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	131	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	131	16	to	to	PART
easat-4644	131	17	measure	measure	VERB
easat-4644	131	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	131	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	131	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	131	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	131	22	among	among	ADP
easat-4644	131	23	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	131	24	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	131	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	131	26	the	the	DET
easat-4644	131	27	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	131	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	131	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	131	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	131	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	132	1	after	after	SCONJ
easat-4644	132	2	the	the	DET
easat-4644	132	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4644	132	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4644	132	5	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4644	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	132	7	a	a	DET
easat-4644	132	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4644	132	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4644	132	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	132	11	the	the	DET
easat-4644	132	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4644	132	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4644	132	14	was	be	AUX
easat-4644	132	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4644	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	132	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	132	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	132	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-4644	132	20	are	be	AUX
easat-4644	132	21	presented	present	VERB
easat-4644	132	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	132	23	table	table	NOUN
easat-4644	132	24	3	3	NUM
easat-4644	132	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	132	26	1039	1039	NUM
easat-4644	132	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4644	132	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4644	132	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-4644	132	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	132	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	132	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4644	132	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	132	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4644	132	35	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	132	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4644	132	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	132	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	133	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	133	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	133	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	133	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	133	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	133	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-4644	133	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	133	9	1048	1048	NUM
easat-4644	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	133	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	133	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4644	133	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	133	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	NUM
easat-4644	133	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4644	133	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	133	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	133	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	133	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	133	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	134	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4644	134	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	134	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4644	134	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-4644	134	5	3	3	NUM
easat-4644	134	6	.	.	X
easat-4644	134	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	134	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	134	9	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	134	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	134	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	134	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	135	1	items	item	NOUN
easat-4644	135	2	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-4644	135	3	m	m	VERB
easat-4644	135	4	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-4644	135	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	135	6	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	135	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	136	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	136	2	established	establish	VERB
easat-4644	136	3	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	136	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	136	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4644	136	6	before	before	ADP
easat-4644	136	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	136	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	136	9	via	via	ADP
easat-4644	136	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	136	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	136	13	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	136	14	e	e	NOUN
easat-4644	136	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-4644	136	16	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-4644	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	136	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	136	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	136	20	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	136	22	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4644	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	136	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	136	25	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4644	136	26	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	136	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	137	1	3.70	3.70	NUM
easat-4644	137	2	0.97	0.97	NUM
easat-4644	137	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	137	4	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	137	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	138	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	138	2	do	do	AUX
easat-4644	138	3	not	not	PART
easat-4644	138	4	have	have	VERB
easat-4644	138	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4644	138	6	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4644	138	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	138	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	138	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	138	10	via	via	ADP
easat-4644	138	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	138	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	138	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	138	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	138	15	elearning	elearning	NOUN
easat-4644	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	138	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	138	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	138	19	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	138	21	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4644	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	138	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	138	24	other	other	ADJ
easat-4644	138	25	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	138	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	139	1	2.65	2.65	NUM
easat-4644	139	2	1.15	1.15	NUM
easat-4644	139	3	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-4644	139	4	3	3	NUM
easat-4644	139	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	140	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	140	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	140	3	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4644	140	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	140	5	select	select	VERB
easat-4644	140	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	140	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	140	8	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	140	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	140	10	align	align	VERB
easat-4644	140	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	140	12	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	140	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4644	140	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	140	15	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4644	140	16	using	use	VERB
easat-4644	140	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-4644	140	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	140	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	140	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	140	21	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	140	22	e	e	NOUN
easat-4644	140	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-4644	140	24	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-4644	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	140	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	140	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	140	28	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	140	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	140	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	140	31	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4644	140	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	141	1	3.82	3.82	NUM
easat-4644	141	2	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-4644	141	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	141	4	4	4	NUM
easat-4644	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	142	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	142	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	142	3	choose	choose	VERB
easat-4644	142	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	142	5	apply	apply	VERB
easat-4644	142	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	142	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	142	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	142	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	142	10	correspond	correspond	VERB
easat-4644	142	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	142	12	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	142	13	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4644	142	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	142	15	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-4644	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	142	17	style	style	NOUN
easat-4644	142	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	142	19	the	the	DET
easat-4644	142	20	current	current	ADJ
easat-4644	142	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	142	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4644	142	23	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	143	1	3.69	3.69	NUM
easat-4644	143	2	0.88	0.88	NUM
easat-4644	143	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	143	4	5	5	NUM
easat-4644	143	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	144	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	144	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	144	3	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4644	144	4	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	144	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	144	6	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4644	144	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	144	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4644	144	9	after	after	ADP
easat-4644	144	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-4644	144	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	144	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	144	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4644	144	14	via	via	ADP
easat-4644	144	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-4644	144	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	144	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	144	19	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	144	20	e	e	NOUN
easat-4644	144	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-4644	144	22	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-4644	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	144	24	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	144	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	144	26	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	144	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	144	29	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4644	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	145	1	3.49	3.49	NUM
easat-4644	145	2	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-4644	145	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	145	4	6	6	NUM
easat-4644	145	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	146	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	146	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	146	3	not	not	PART
easat-4644	146	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4644	146	5	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	146	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	146	7	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4644	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	146	9	outcome	outcome	VERB
easat-4644	146	10	after	after	ADP
easat-4644	146	11	participating	participate	VERB
easat-4644	146	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	146	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	146	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	146	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4644	146	16	using	use	VERB
easat-4644	146	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-4644	146	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	146	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	146	21	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	146	22	e	e	NOUN
easat-4644	146	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-4644	146	24	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-4644	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	146	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	146	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	146	28	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	146	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	146	31	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4644	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	147	1	2.86	2.86	NUM
easat-4644	147	2	1.01	1.01	NUM
easat-4644	147	3	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-4644	147	4	7	7	NUM
easat-4644	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	148	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	148	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	148	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4644	148	4	allocate	allocate	VERB
easat-4644	148	5	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	148	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	148	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-4644	148	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	148	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	148	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	148	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	148	12	attending	attend	VERB
easat-4644	148	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4644	148	14	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4644	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	148	16	accessing	access	VERB
easat-4644	148	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4644	148	18	downloading	download	VERB
easat-4644	148	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	148	20	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	148	23	completing	complete	VERB
easat-4644	148	24	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-4644	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	149	1	3.45	3.45	NUM
easat-4644	149	2	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-4644	149	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	149	4	8	8	NUM
easat-4644	149	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	150	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	150	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	150	3	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-4644	150	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	150	5	persuade	persuade	VERB
easat-4644	150	6	myself	myself	PRON
easat-4644	150	7	to	to	PART
easat-4644	150	8	persist	persist	VERB
easat-4644	150	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	150	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	150	11	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	150	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	150	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	150	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	150	15	the	the	DET
easat-4644	150	16	current	current	ADJ
easat-4644	150	17	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	150	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	150	19	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	150	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	150	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	151	1	3.72	3.72	NUM
easat-4644	151	2	0.94	0.94	NUM
easat-4644	151	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	151	4	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	151	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	152	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	152	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	152	3	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4644	152	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4644	152	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	152	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	152	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4644	152	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	152	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4644	152	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	152	11	the	the	DET
easat-4644	152	12	current	current	ADJ
easat-4644	152	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	152	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	152	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	153	1	3.43	3.43	NUM
easat-4644	153	2	0.88	0.88	NUM
easat-4644	153	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	153	4	10	10	NUM
easat-4644	153	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	154	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	154	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	154	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	154	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-4644	154	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	154	6	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4644	154	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4644	154	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	154	9	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4644	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	154	11	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	154	12	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4644	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	154	14	conferences	conference	NOUN
easat-4644	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	154	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4644	154	17	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	154	19	podcasts	podcast	NOUN
easat-4644	154	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	154	21	emails	email	NOUN
easat-4644	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	154	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	154	24	text	text	NOUN
easat-4644	154	25	messages	message	NOUN
easat-4644	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	155	1	3.56	3.56	NUM
easat-4644	155	2	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-4644	155	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	155	4	11	11	NUM
easat-4644	155	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	156	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	156	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4644	156	3	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4644	156	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	156	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	156	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4644	156	7	via	via	ADP
easat-4644	156	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4644	156	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	156	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	156	11	to	to	PART
easat-4644	156	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	156	13	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	156	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	156	15	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4644	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	157	1	3.58	3.58	NUM
easat-4644	157	2	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-4644	157	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	157	4	12	12	NUM
easat-4644	157	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	158	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	158	2	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-4644	158	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	158	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	158	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	158	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	158	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	158	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4644	158	9	to	to	PART
easat-4644	158	10	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4644	158	11	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	158	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	158	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4644	158	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	159	1	2.85	2.85	NUM
easat-4644	159	2	1.02	1.02	NUM
easat-4644	159	3	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-4644	159	4	13	13	NUM
easat-4644	159	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	160	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	160	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	160	3	independently	independently	ADV
easat-4644	160	4	access	access	VERB
easat-4644	160	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	160	6	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	160	7	through	through	ADP
easat-4644	160	8	various	various	ADJ
easat-4644	160	9	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4644	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	160	11	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	160	12	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4644	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	160	14	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-4644	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	160	17	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4644	160	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	161	1	4.05	4.05	NUM
easat-4644	161	2	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-4644	161	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	161	4	14	14	NUM
easat-4644	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	162	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	162	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	162	3	use	use	VERB
easat-4644	162	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-4644	162	5	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	162	7	software	software	NOUN
easat-4644	162	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	162	9	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	162	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	162	12	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	162	13	those	those	PRON
easat-4644	162	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	162	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	162	16	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4644	162	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	162	18	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-4644	162	19	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4644	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	162	21	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-4644	162	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-4644	162	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	162	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4644	162	25	games	game	NOUN
easat-4644	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	162	27	etc	etc	X
easat-4644	162	28	.	.	X
easat-4644	162	29	3.85	3.85	NUM
easat-4644	162	30	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-4644	162	31	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	162	32	15	15	NUM
easat-4644	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	163	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	163	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	163	3	access	access	VERB
easat-4644	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	163	5	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	163	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	163	7	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	163	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	163	9	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4644	163	10	formats	format	NOUN
easat-4644	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	163	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	163	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	163	14	text	text	NOUN
easat-4644	163	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	163	16	images	image	NOUN
easat-4644	163	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	163	18	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-4644	163	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	163	21	video	video	NOUN
easat-4644	163	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	163	23	to	to	PART
easat-4644	163	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	163	25	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	163	26	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	163	27	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-4644	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	163	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4644	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	164	1	3.82	3.82	NUM
easat-4644	164	2	0.88	0.88	NUM
easat-4644	164	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	164	4	16	16	NUM
easat-4644	164	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	165	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	165	2	lack	lack	VERB
easat-4644	165	3	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	165	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	165	5	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	165	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	165	7	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4644	165	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4644	165	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	165	10	to	to	PART
easat-4644	165	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4644	165	12	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	165	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	165	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	165	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4644	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	166	1	2.58	2.58	NUM
easat-4644	166	2	1.12	1.12	NUM
easat-4644	166	3	low	low	ADJ
easat-4644	166	4	17	17	NUM
easat-4644	166	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	167	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	167	2	readily	readily	ADV
easat-4644	167	3	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-4644	167	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	167	5	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4644	167	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	167	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	167	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4644	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	167	10	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	167	11	the	the	DET
easat-4644	167	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4644	167	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	167	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-4644	167	15	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	167	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	167	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4644	167	18	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	167	19	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	167	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	168	1	3.50	3.50	NUM
easat-4644	168	2	0.81	0.81	NUM
easat-4644	168	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	168	4	18	18	NUM
easat-4644	168	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	169	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	169	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	169	3	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	169	4	new	new	ADJ
easat-4644	169	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	169	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4644	169	7	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4644	169	8	to	to	PART
easat-4644	169	9	support	support	VERB
easat-4644	169	10	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	169	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	169	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	169	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-4644	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	170	1	3.52	3.52	NUM
easat-4644	170	2	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-4644	170	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	170	4	19	19	NUM
easat-4644	170	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	171	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	171	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	171	3	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-4644	171	4	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	171	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	171	6	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	171	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	171	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4644	171	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	171	10	formats	format	NOUN
easat-4644	171	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	171	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	171	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	171	14	written	write	VERB
easat-4644	171	15	text	text	NOUN
easat-4644	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	171	17	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-4644	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	171	19	video	video	NOUN
easat-4644	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	171	21	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4644	171	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	171	24	etc	etc	X
easat-4644	171	25	.	.	X
easat-4644	171	26	3.64	3.64	NUM
easat-4644	171	27	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-4644	171	28	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	171	29	20	20	NUM
easat-4644	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	172	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	172	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	172	3	establish	establish	VERB
easat-4644	172	4	a	a	DET
easat-4644	172	5	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	172	6	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	172	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	172	8	supports	support	VERB
easat-4644	172	9	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	172	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	172	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	172	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4644	172	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	172	14	the	the	DET
easat-4644	172	15	current	current	ADJ
easat-4644	172	16	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	172	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	172	18	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	172	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	172	21	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	172	22	a	a	DET
easat-4644	172	23	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4644	172	24	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	172	25	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4644	172	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	172	27	a	a	DET
easat-4644	172	28	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
easat-4644	172	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	172	30	space	space	NOUN
easat-4644	172	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	172	32	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4644	172	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	172	34	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	172	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	172	36	etc	etc	X
easat-4644	172	37	.	.	X
easat-4644	172	38	3.49	3.49	NUM
easat-4644	172	39	0.83	0.83	NUM
easat-4644	172	40	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	172	41	21	21	NUM
easat-4644	172	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	173	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	173	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	173	3	address	address	VERB
easat-4644	173	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	173	5	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-4644	173	6	during	during	ADP
easat-4644	173	7	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	173	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4644	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	173	10	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	173	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	173	12	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4644	173	13	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4644	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	173	15	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4644	173	16	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-4644	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	173	18	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-4644	173	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	173	20	the	the	DET
easat-4644	173	21	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-4644	173	22	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-4644	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	173	24	etc	etc	X
easat-4644	173	25	.	.	X
easat-4644	173	26	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-4644	173	27	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-4644	173	28	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-4644	173	29	22	22	NUM
easat-4644	173	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	174	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	174	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	174	3	independently	independently	ADV
easat-4644	174	4	search	search	VERB
easat-4644	174	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	174	7	locate	locate	ADJ
easat-4644	174	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-4644	174	9	using	use	VERB
easat-4644	174	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-4644	174	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	174	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	174	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	174	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	174	16	the	the	DET
easat-4644	174	17	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	174	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	174	20	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-4644	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	174	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	174	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	174	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	174	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	174	26	etc	etc	X
easat-4644	174	27	.	.	X
easat-4644	174	28	3.73	3.73	NUM
easat-4644	174	29	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-4644	174	30	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	174	31	23	23	NUM
easat-4644	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	175	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	175	2	still	still	ADV
easat-4644	175	3	depend	depend	VERB
easat-4644	175	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	175	5	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4644	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	175	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4644	175	8	not	not	PART
easat-4644	175	9	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4644	175	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	175	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	175	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	175	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	175	14	to	to	PART
easat-4644	175	15	study	study	VERB
easat-4644	175	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	176	1	3.35	3.35	NUM
easat-4644	176	2	0.97	0.97	NUM
easat-4644	176	3	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-4644	176	4	1040	1040	NUM
easat-4644	176	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4644	176	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4644	176	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-4644	176	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	176	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	176	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4644	176	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	176	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4644	176	13	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	176	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4644	176	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	176	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	177	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	177	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	177	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	177	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	177	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	177	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-4644	177	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	177	9	1048	1048	NUM
easat-4644	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	177	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	177	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4644	177	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	177	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	NUM
easat-4644	177	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4644	177	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	177	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	177	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	177	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	177	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	177	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4644	177	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	177	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4644	177	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4644	178	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4644	178	2	presents	present	VERB
easat-4644	178	3	the	the	DET
easat-4644	178	4	means	mean	NOUN
easat-4644	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	178	6	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4644	178	7	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-4644	178	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	178	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-4644	178	10	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4644	178	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	178	12	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4644	178	13	items	item	NOUN
easat-4644	178	14	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4644	178	15	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	178	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	178	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	178	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	178	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	178	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	178	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	178	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	178	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	179	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	179	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4644	179	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	179	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	179	6	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4644	179	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	179	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	179	9	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	179	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	179	11	among	among	ADP
easat-4644	179	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	179	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	179	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	179	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	179	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	179	17	within	within	ADP
easat-4644	179	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	179	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	179	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	179	21	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	179	22	was	be	AUX
easat-4644	179	23	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-4644	179	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	179	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	179	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	179	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	179	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	179	29	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	179	30	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	179	31	3.46	3.46	NUM
easat-4644	179	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	179	33	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	179	34	=	=	SYM
easat-4644	179	35	0.93	0.93	NUM
easat-4644	179	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	179	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	180	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	180	2	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-4644	180	3	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-4644	180	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	180	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	180	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-4644	180	7	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4644	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	180	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4644	180	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	180	11	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4644	180	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	180	13	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4644	180	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	180	15	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	180	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	180	17	met	meet	VERB
easat-4644	180	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	180	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4644	180	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	180	21	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4644	180	22	through	through	ADP
easat-4644	180	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-4644	180	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	180	25	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	180	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	180	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	180	29	e	e	NOUN
easat-4644	180	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-4644	180	31	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-4644	180	32	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	180	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	180	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	180	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	180	36	apps	app	NOUN
easat-4644	180	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	180	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	180	39	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4644	180	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	180	41	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	180	42	=	=	NUM
easat-4644	180	43	3.82	3.82	NUM
easat-4644	180	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	180	45	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	180	46	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	180	47	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-4644	180	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	180	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	181	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4644	181	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	181	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-4644	181	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4644	181	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	181	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	181	7	accessing	access	VERB
easat-4644	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	181	9	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	181	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	181	11	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	181	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	181	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4644	181	14	formats	format	NOUN
easat-4644	181	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	181	16	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	181	17	text	text	NOUN
easat-4644	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	181	19	images	image	NOUN
easat-4644	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	181	21	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-4644	181	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	181	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	181	24	video	video	NOUN
easat-4644	181	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	181	26	to	to	PART
easat-4644	181	27	support	support	VERB
easat-4644	181	28	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	181	29	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-4644	181	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	181	31	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	181	32	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4644	181	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	181	34	m	m	PROPN
easat-4644	181	35	=	=	NUM
easat-4644	181	36	3.82	3.82	NUM
easat-4644	181	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	181	38	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	181	39	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	181	40	0.88	0.88	NUM
easat-4644	181	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	181	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	182	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4644	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	182	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	182	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4644	182	5	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-4644	182	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-4644	182	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	182	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	182	9	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	182	11	like	like	ADP
easat-4644	182	12	the	the	DET
easat-4644	182	13	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	182	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	182	16	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-4644	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	182	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	182	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-4644	182	20	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
easat-4644	182	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	182	22	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	182	23	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	182	24	3.73	3.73	NUM
easat-4644	182	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	182	26	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	182	27	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	182	28	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-4644	182	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	182	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	182	31	as	as	ADV
easat-4644	182	32	well	well	ADV
easat-4644	182	33	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	182	34	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-4644	182	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	182	36	to	to	PART
easat-4644	182	37	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4644	182	38	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	182	39	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	182	40	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	182	41	within	within	ADP
easat-4644	182	42	a	a	DET
easat-4644	182	43	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	182	44	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	182	45	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	182	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	182	47	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	182	48	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	182	49	3.72	3.72	NUM
easat-4644	182	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	182	51	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	182	52	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	182	53	0.94	0.94	NUM
easat-4644	182	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	182	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	183	2	highest	high	ADJ
easat-4644	183	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-4644	183	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4644	183	5	recorded	record	VERB
easat-4644	183	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	183	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	183	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	183	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4644	183	10	to	to	PART
easat-4644	183	11	independently	independently	ADV
easat-4644	183	12	access	access	VERB
easat-4644	183	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	183	14	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	183	15	via	via	ADP
easat-4644	183	16	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4644	183	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	183	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	183	19	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4644	183	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	183	21	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-4644	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	183	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	183	24	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4644	183	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	183	26	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	183	27	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	183	28	4.05	4.05	NUM
easat-4644	183	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	183	30	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	183	31	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	183	32	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-4644	183	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	184	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4644	184	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4644	184	3	closely	closely	ADV
easat-4644	184	4	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4644	184	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	184	6	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	184	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-4644	184	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	184	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-4644	184	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	184	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	184	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	184	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4644	184	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	184	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-4644	184	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	184	18	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
easat-4644	184	19	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4644	184	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	184	21	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	184	22	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	184	23	3.85	3.85	NUM
easat-4644	184	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	184	25	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	184	26	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	184	27	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-4644	184	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	184	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	185	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	185	2	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4644	185	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4644	185	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	185	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4644	185	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	185	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	185	8	'	'	PART
easat-4644	185	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4644	185	10	to	to	PART
easat-4644	185	11	set	set	VERB
easat-4644	185	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	185	13	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4644	185	14	before	before	ADP
easat-4644	185	15	participating	participate	VERB
easat-4644	185	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	185	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	185	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	185	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4644	185	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	185	21	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	185	22	=	=	SYM
easat-4644	185	23	3.70	3.70	NUM
easat-4644	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	185	25	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	185	26	=	=	SYM
easat-4644	185	27	0.97	0.97	NUM
easat-4644	185	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	185	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	185	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	185	31	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4644	185	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	185	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	185	34	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	185	35	matched	match	VERB
easat-4644	185	36	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	185	37	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4644	185	38	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-4644	185	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	185	40	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	185	41	styles	style	NOUN
easat-4644	185	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	185	43	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	185	44	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	185	45	3.69	3.69	NUM
easat-4644	185	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	185	47	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	185	48	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	185	49	0.88	0.88	NUM
easat-4644	185	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	185	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	186	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4644	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	186	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	186	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-4644	186	5	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-4644	186	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4644	186	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	186	8	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4644	186	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	186	10	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-4644	186	11	during	during	ADP
easat-4644	186	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4644	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	186	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	186	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	186	16	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	186	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4644	186	18	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4644	186	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	186	20	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4644	186	21	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4644	186	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	186	23	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	186	24	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	186	25	3.38	3.38	NUM
easat-4644	186	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	186	27	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	186	28	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	186	29	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-4644	186	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	186	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	187	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4644	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	187	3	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	187	4	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4644	187	5	to	to	PART
easat-4644	187	6	selfassess	selfassess	VERB
easat-4644	187	7	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	187	8	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4644	187	9	after	after	ADP
easat-4644	187	10	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4644	187	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	187	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	187	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	187	14	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4644	187	15	was	be	AUX
easat-4644	187	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-4644	187	17	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4644	187	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	187	19	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	187	20	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	187	21	2.86	2.86	NUM
easat-4644	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	187	23	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	187	24	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	187	25	1.01	1.01	NUM
easat-4644	187	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	188	1	these	these	DET
easat-4644	188	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	188	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	188	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4644	188	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	188	6	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-4644	188	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	188	8	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	188	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	188	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	188	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	188	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	188	13	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-4644	188	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	188	15	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4644	188	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	188	17	require	require	VERB
easat-4644	188	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-4644	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	188	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4644	188	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	188	22	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4644	188	23	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4644	188	24	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4644	188	25	like	like	ADP
easat-4644	188	26	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	188	27	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4644	188	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	188	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	188	30	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	188	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	188	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4644	188	33	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4644	188	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	189	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-4644	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	190	1	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	190	2	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4644	190	3	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	190	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	190	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	190	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	190	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	190	8	the	the	DET
easat-4644	190	9	second	second	ADJ
easat-4644	190	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	190	11	question	question	NOUN
easat-4644	190	12	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4644	190	13	to	to	PART
easat-4644	190	14	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4644	190	15	the	the	DET
easat-4644	190	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	190	17	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4644	190	18	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	190	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	190	20	'	'	PART
easat-4644	190	21	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	190	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	190	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	190	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	190	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	191	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4644	191	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	191	4	the	the	DET
easat-4644	191	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4644	191	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4644	191	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4644	191	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-4644	191	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	191	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-4644	191	11	4	4	NUM
easat-4644	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	191	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-4644	191	14	4	4	NUM
easat-4644	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	192	1	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	192	2	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4644	192	3	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	192	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	192	5	'	'	PART
easat-4644	192	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	193	1	items	item	NOUN
easat-4644	193	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-4644	193	3	m	m	VERB
easat-4644	193	4	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	193	5	24	24	NUM
easat-4644	193	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	194	2	available	available	ADJ
easat-4644	194	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	194	4	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	194	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	194	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	194	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	194	9	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	194	10	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4644	194	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	194	12	e	e	ADJ
easat-4644	194	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-4644	194	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	194	15	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	194	17	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4644	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	194	19	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4644	194	20	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	194	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4644	194	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-4644	194	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	194	26	are	be	AUX
easat-4644	194	27	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-4644	194	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	194	29	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-4644	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	195	1	3.74	3.74	NUM
easat-4644	195	2	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-4644	195	3	25	25	NUM
easat-4644	195	4	the	the	DET
easat-4644	195	5	available	available	ADJ
easat-4644	195	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	195	7	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	195	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	195	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	195	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	195	12	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	195	13	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4644	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	195	15	e	e	ADJ
easat-4644	195	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-4644	195	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	195	18	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	195	20	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4644	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	195	22	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4644	195	23	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	195	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	195	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	195	26	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4644	195	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-4644	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	195	29	are	be	AUX
easat-4644	195	30	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4644	195	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	195	32	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
easat-4644	195	33	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-4644	195	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	195	35	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4644	195	36	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	195	37	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	195	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	195	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	196	1	3.75	3.75	NUM
easat-4644	196	2	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-4644	196	3	26	26	NUM
easat-4644	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	197	2	available	available	ADJ
easat-4644	197	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	197	4	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	197	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	197	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	197	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	197	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	197	9	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	197	10	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4644	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	197	12	e	e	ADJ
easat-4644	197	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-4644	197	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	197	15	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	197	17	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4644	197	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	197	19	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4644	197	20	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	197	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	197	23	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4644	197	24	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	197	26	do	do	AUX
easat-4644	197	27	not	not	PART
easat-4644	197	28	diminish	diminish	VERB
easat-4644	197	29	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	197	30	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-4644	197	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	197	32	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4644	197	33	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	197	34	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4644	197	35	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-4644	197	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	198	1	3.42	3.42	NUM
easat-4644	198	2	0.92	0.92	NUM
easat-4644	198	3	27	27	NUM
easat-4644	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	199	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	199	2	am	be	AUX
easat-4644	199	3	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-4644	199	4	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-4644	199	5	to	to	PART
easat-4644	199	6	study	study	VERB
easat-4644	199	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	199	9	so	so	ADV
easat-4644	199	10	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	199	11	took	take	VERB
easat-4644	199	12	the	the	DET
easat-4644	199	13	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-4644	199	14	to	to	PART
easat-4644	199	15	enrol	enrol	VERB
easat-4644	199	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	199	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	199	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4644	199	19	via	via	ADP
easat-4644	199	20	a	a	DET
easat-4644	199	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	199	22	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	199	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	200	1	3.72	3.72	NUM
easat-4644	200	2	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-4644	200	3	28	28	NUM
easat-4644	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	201	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	201	2	actively	actively	ADV
easat-4644	201	3	use	use	VERB
easat-4644	201	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-4644	201	5	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	201	6	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	201	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	201	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	201	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	201	11	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	201	12	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-4644	201	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	201	14	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4644	201	15	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	201	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	201	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	201	18	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4644	201	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	202	1	3.53	3.53	NUM
easat-4644	202	2	0.88	0.88	NUM
easat-4644	202	3	29	29	NUM
easat-4644	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	203	1	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	203	2	social	social	ADJ
easat-4644	203	3	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	203	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-4644	203	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	203	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	203	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	203	9	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4644	203	10	me	i	PRON
easat-4644	203	11	to	to	PART
easat-4644	203	12	learn	learn	VERB
easat-4644	203	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	203	14	online	online	ADV
easat-4644	203	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	204	1	3.63	3.63	NUM
easat-4644	204	2	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-4644	204	3	30	30	NUM
easat-4644	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	205	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4644	205	2	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4644	205	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-4644	205	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	205	5	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-4644	205	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	205	7	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	205	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	205	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	205	10	via	via	ADP
easat-4644	205	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	206	1	3.71	3.71	NUM
easat-4644	206	2	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-4644	206	3	31	31	NUM
easat-4644	206	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	207	1	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4644	207	2	never	never	ADV
easat-4644	207	3	guide	guide	VERB
easat-4644	207	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4644	207	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4644	207	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	207	7	to	to	PART
easat-4644	207	8	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	207	9	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-4644	207	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	207	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	207	12	to	to	PART
easat-4644	207	13	learn	learn	VERB
easat-4644	207	14	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	208	1	2.43	2.43	NUM
easat-4644	208	2	1.14	1.14	NUM
easat-4644	208	3	32	32	NUM
easat-4644	208	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	209	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	209	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	209	4	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4644	209	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4644	209	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	209	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	209	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-4644	209	9	me	i	PRON
easat-4644	209	10	to	to	PART
easat-4644	209	11	take	take	VERB
easat-4644	209	12	the	the	DET
easat-4644	209	13	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-4644	209	14	to	to	PART
easat-4644	209	15	learn	learn	VERB
easat-4644	209	16	english	english	NOUN
easat-4644	209	17	independently	independently	ADV
easat-4644	209	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	209	19	this	this	DET
easat-4644	209	20	digitalized	digitalize	VERB
easat-4644	209	21	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	209	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	209	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	209	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	210	1	3.67	3.67	NUM
easat-4644	210	2	0.77	0.77	NUM
easat-4644	210	3	33	33	NUM
easat-4644	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	211	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	211	2	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	211	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	211	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4644	211	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	211	6	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	211	7	major	major	NOUN
easat-4644	211	8	contains	contain	VERB
easat-4644	211	9	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	211	10	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-4644	211	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	211	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4644	211	13	me	i	PRON
easat-4644	211	14	to	to	PART
easat-4644	211	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4644	211	16	more	more	ADV
easat-4644	211	17	engaged	engaged	ADJ
easat-4644	211	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	211	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	211	20	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	211	21	via	via	ADP
easat-4644	211	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	211	23	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	212	1	3.75	3.75	NUM
easat-4644	212	2	0.83	0.83	NUM
easat-4644	212	3	34	34	NUM
easat-4644	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	213	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	213	2	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	213	3	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-4644	213	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	213	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	213	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4644	213	7	help	help	VERB
easat-4644	213	8	me	i	PRON
easat-4644	213	9	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4644	213	10	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	213	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	213	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	213	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	213	14	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	213	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4644	213	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	213	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	214	1	3.74	3.74	NUM
easat-4644	214	2	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-4644	214	3	1041	1041	NUM
easat-4644	214	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4644	214	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4644	214	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-4644	214	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	214	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	214	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4644	214	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	214	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4644	214	12	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	214	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4644	214	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	214	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	215	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	215	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	215	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	215	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	215	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	215	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-4644	215	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	215	9	1048	1048	NUM
easat-4644	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	215	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	215	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4644	215	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	215	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	NUM
easat-4644	215	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4644	215	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	215	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	215	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	215	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	215	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	215	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4644	215	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	215	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4644	215	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4644	215	25	4	4	NUM
easat-4644	215	26	presents	present	VERB
easat-4644	215	27	the	the	DET
easat-4644	215	28	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-4644	215	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	215	30	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4644	215	31	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-4644	215	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	215	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	215	34	'	'	PART
easat-4644	215	35	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4644	215	36	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4644	215	37	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	215	38	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	215	39	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4644	215	40	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	215	41	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	215	42	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	215	43	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	215	44	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	215	45	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	215	46	the	the	DET
easat-4644	215	47	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	215	48	age	age	NOUN
easat-4644	215	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	216	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	216	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4644	216	3	show	show	VERB
easat-4644	216	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	216	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-4644	216	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4644	216	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	216	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4644	216	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4644	216	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	216	11	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	216	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	217	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4644	217	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	217	3	the	the	DET
easat-4644	217	4	most	most	ADV
easat-4644	217	5	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-4644	217	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	217	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	217	8	the	the	DET
easat-4644	217	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4644	217	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	217	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	217	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	217	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	217	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	217	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	217	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	217	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	217	18	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4644	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	217	20	e	e	ADJ
easat-4644	217	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-4644	217	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	217	23	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	217	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	217	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	217	26	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4644	217	27	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	218	1	these	these	DET
easat-4644	218	2	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	218	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4644	218	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-4644	218	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	218	6	being	be	AUX
easat-4644	218	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4644	218	8	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-4644	218	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	218	10	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-4644	218	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	218	12	m	m	PROPN
easat-4644	218	13	=	=	SYM
easat-4644	218	14	3.75	3.75	NUM
easat-4644	218	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	218	16	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	218	17	=	=	SYM
easat-4644	218	18	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-4644	218	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	218	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	219	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4644	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	219	3	the	the	DET
easat-4644	219	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4644	219	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	219	6	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	219	7	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4644	219	8	into	into	ADP
easat-4644	219	9	the	the	DET
easat-4644	219	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4644	219	11	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4644	219	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-4644	219	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4644	219	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	219	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	219	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	219	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	219	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	219	19	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	219	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	219	21	m	m	PROPN
easat-4644	219	22	=	=	SYM
easat-4644	219	23	3.75	3.75	NUM
easat-4644	219	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	219	25	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	219	26	=	=	SYM
easat-4644	219	27	0.83	0.83	NUM
easat-4644	219	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	219	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	220	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-4644	220	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4644	220	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	220	4	include	include	VERB
easat-4644	220	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	220	6	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
easat-4644	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	220	8	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
easat-4644	220	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	220	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	220	11	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	220	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	220	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	220	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	220	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	220	17	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4644	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	220	19	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4644	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	220	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	220	22	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-4644	220	23	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	220	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	220	25	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	220	26	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	220	27	3.74	3.74	NUM
easat-4644	220	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	220	29	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	220	30	=	=	SYM
easat-4644	220	31	0.85	0.85	NUM
easat-4644	220	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	220	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	221	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	221	2	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-4644	221	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	221	4	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	221	5	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4644	221	6	into	into	ADP
easat-4644	221	7	the	the	DET
easat-4644	221	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4644	221	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	221	10	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-4644	221	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-4644	221	12	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-4644	221	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	221	14	using	use	VERB
easat-4644	221	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	221	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	221	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	221	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	221	19	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	221	20	had	have	VERB
easat-4644	221	21	a	a	DET
easat-4644	221	22	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4644	221	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4644	221	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	221	25	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	221	26	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	221	27	3.74	3.74	NUM
easat-4644	221	28	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	221	29	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	221	30	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	221	31	0.86	0.86	NUM
easat-4644	221	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	221	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	222	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4644	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	222	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	222	4	'	'	PART
easat-4644	222	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	222	6	to	to	PART
easat-4644	222	7	learn	learn	VERB
easat-4644	222	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	222	9	through	through	ADP
easat-4644	222	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	222	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	222	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4644	222	14	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-4644	222	15	them	they	PRON
easat-4644	222	16	to	to	PART
easat-4644	222	17	take	take	VERB
easat-4644	222	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	222	19	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-4644	222	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	222	21	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4644	222	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	222	23	these	these	DET
easat-4644	222	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	222	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	222	26	was	be	AUX
easat-4644	222	27	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4644	222	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	222	29	a	a	DET
easat-4644	222	30	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4644	222	31	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	222	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	222	33	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	222	34	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	222	35	3.72	3.72	NUM
easat-4644	222	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	222	37	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	222	38	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	222	39	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-4644	222	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	222	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	223	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4644	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	223	3	the	the	DET
easat-4644	223	4	role	role	NOUN
easat-4644	223	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	223	6	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4644	223	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	223	8	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4644	223	9	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	223	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	223	11	through	through	ADP
easat-4644	223	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	223	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	223	14	m	m	PROPN
easat-4644	223	15	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	223	16	3.71	3.71	NUM
easat-4644	223	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	223	18	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	223	19	=	=	SYM
easat-4644	223	20	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-4644	223	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	223	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	223	23	the	the	DET
easat-4644	223	24	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4644	223	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4644	223	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	223	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	223	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	223	29	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4644	223	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	223	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	223	32	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	223	33	student	student	NOUN
easat-4644	223	34	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	223	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	223	36	m	m	PROPN
easat-4644	223	37	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	223	38	3.67	3.67	NUM
easat-4644	223	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	223	40	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	223	41	=	=	SYM
easat-4644	223	42	0.77	0.77	NUM
easat-4644	223	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	223	44	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-4644	223	45	the	the	DET
easat-4644	223	46	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4644	223	47	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	223	48	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	223	49	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	223	50	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	223	51	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	223	52	student	student	NOUN
easat-4644	223	53	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-4644	223	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	223	55	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-4644	223	56	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-4644	223	57	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	223	58	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	223	59	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	223	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	224	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-4644	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	224	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	224	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	224	5	becoming	become	VERB
easat-4644	224	6	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	224	7	efl	efl	NOUN
easat-4644	224	8	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	224	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	224	10	the	the	DET
easat-4644	224	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	224	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	224	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	224	14	last	last	ADJ
easat-4644	224	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	224	16	question	question	NOUN
easat-4644	224	17	explores	explore	VERB
easat-4644	224	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	224	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	224	20	faced	face	VERB
easat-4644	224	21	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	224	22	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	224	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	224	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	224	25	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4644	224	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	224	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	224	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	225	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4644	225	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	225	4	the	the	DET
easat-4644	225	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4644	225	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4644	225	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4644	225	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-4644	225	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	225	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-4644	225	11	5	5	NUM
easat-4644	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	225	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-4644	225	14	5	5	NUM
easat-4644	225	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	226	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	226	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	226	3	becoming	become	VERB
easat-4644	226	4	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	226	5	efl	efl	NOUN
easat-4644	226	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	226	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	226	8	the	the	DET
easat-4644	226	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	226	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	226	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	227	1	items	item	NOUN
easat-4644	227	2	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-4644	227	3	m	m	VERB
easat-4644	227	4	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	227	5	35	35	NUM
easat-4644	227	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	228	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	228	2	often	often	ADV
easat-4644	228	3	feel	feel	VERB
easat-4644	228	4	confused	confused	ADJ
easat-4644	228	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	228	6	lack	lack	VERB
easat-4644	228	7	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-4644	228	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	228	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	228	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	228	11	due	due	ADP
easat-4644	228	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	228	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	228	14	abundance	abundance	NOUN
easat-4644	228	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	228	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	228	17	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	228	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	228	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	228	20	available	available	ADJ
easat-4644	228	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	229	1	3.27	3.27	NUM
easat-4644	229	2	1.02	1.02	NUM
easat-4644	229	3	36	36	NUM
easat-4644	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	230	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	230	2	find	find	VERB
easat-4644	230	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	230	4	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-4644	230	5	to	to	PART
easat-4644	230	6	select	select	VERB
easat-4644	230	7	the	the	DET
easat-4644	230	8	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	230	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	230	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	230	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	230	12	best	good	ADJ
easat-4644	230	13	suit	suit	VERB
easat-4644	230	14	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	230	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4644	230	16	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4644	230	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	230	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	230	19	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-4644	230	20	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4644	230	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	230	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	230	23	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	230	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	230	25	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	230	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	231	1	3.68	3.68	NUM
easat-4644	231	2	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-4644	231	3	37	37	NUM
easat-4644	231	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	232	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	232	2	find	find	VERB
easat-4644	232	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	232	4	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-4644	232	5	to	to	PART
easat-4644	232	6	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	232	7	the	the	DET
easat-4644	232	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	232	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4644	232	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	232	11	studying	study	VERB
easat-4644	232	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	232	14	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	232	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4644	232	16	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	232	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	232	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-4644	232	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	232	20	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	232	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	233	1	2.91	2.91	NUM
easat-4644	233	2	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-4644	233	3	38	38	NUM
easat-4644	233	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	234	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	234	2	have	have	VERB
easat-4644	234	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4644	234	4	accessing	access	VERB
easat-4644	234	5	online	online	ADJ
easat-4644	234	6	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	234	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4644	234	8	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4644	234	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	234	10	could	could	AUX
easat-4644	234	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	234	12	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	234	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	234	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4644	234	15	due	due	ADP
easat-4644	234	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	234	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4644	234	18	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-4644	234	19	2.90	2.90	NUM
easat-4644	234	20	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-4644	234	21	39	39	NUM
easat-4644	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	235	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	235	2	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-4644	235	3	to	to	PART
easat-4644	235	4	find	find	VERB
easat-4644	235	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	235	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	235	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	235	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	235	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	235	10	align	align	VERB
easat-4644	235	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	235	12	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	235	13	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-4644	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	235	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4644	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	235	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4644	235	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	235	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	236	1	2.93	2.93	NUM
easat-4644	236	2	1.04	1.04	NUM
easat-4644	236	3	40	40	NUM
easat-4644	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	237	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	237	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4644	237	3	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-4644	237	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	237	5	getting	get	VERB
easat-4644	237	6	the	the	DET
easat-4644	237	7	required	require	VERB
easat-4644	237	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	237	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	237	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	237	11	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	237	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4644	237	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	237	14	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4644	237	15	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	237	16	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4644	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	238	1	3.15	3.15	NUM
easat-4644	238	2	1.11	1.11	NUM
easat-4644	238	3	41	41	NUM
easat-4644	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	239	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	239	2	have	have	VERB
easat-4644	239	3	no	no	DET
easat-4644	239	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4644	239	5	accessing	access	VERB
easat-4644	239	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4644	239	7	downloading	download	VERB
easat-4644	239	8	the	the	DET
easat-4644	239	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4644	239	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	239	11	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	239	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	239	13	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	239	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	239	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	239	16	due	due	ADP
easat-4644	239	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	239	18	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	239	19	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4644	239	20	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4644	239	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	240	1	3.42	3.42	NUM
easat-4644	240	2	0.94	0.94	NUM
easat-4644	240	3	42	42	NUM
easat-4644	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	241	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	241	2	find	find	VERB
easat-4644	241	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	241	4	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-4644	241	5	to	to	PART
easat-4644	241	6	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4644	241	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	241	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	241	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	241	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	241	11	due	due	ADP
easat-4644	241	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	241	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	241	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4644	241	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	241	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-4644	241	17	from	from	ADP
easat-4644	241	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4644	241	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4644	241	20	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-4644	241	21	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4644	241	22	the	the	DET
easat-4644	241	23	digitization	digitization	NOUN
easat-4644	241	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	241	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	241	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	242	1	3.08	3.08	NUM
easat-4644	242	2	0.97	0.97	NUM
easat-4644	242	3	43	43	NUM
easat-4644	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	243	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	243	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4644	243	3	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-4644	243	4	to	to	PART
easat-4644	243	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4644	243	6	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	243	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	243	8	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-4644	243	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	243	10	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-4644	243	11	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4644	243	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	243	13	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4644	243	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	243	15	drills	drill	NOUN
easat-4644	243	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4644	243	17	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	243	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	243	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	243	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	243	21	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	243	22	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	243	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	244	1	3.25	3.25	NUM
easat-4644	244	2	1.05	1.05	NUM
easat-4644	244	3	44	44	NUM
easat-4644	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	245	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	245	2	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-4644	245	3	to	to	PART
easat-4644	245	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4644	245	5	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4644	245	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	245	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-4644	245	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4644	245	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	245	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	245	11	using	use	VERB
easat-4644	245	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	245	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	245	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	246	1	3.33	3.33	NUM
easat-4644	246	2	1.01	1.01	NUM
easat-4644	246	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-4644	246	4	5	5	NUM
easat-4644	246	5	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-4644	246	6	the	the	DET
easat-4644	246	7	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-4644	246	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	246	9	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4644	246	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-4644	246	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	246	12	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4644	246	13	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4644	246	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	246	15	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	246	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	246	17	'	'	PART
easat-4644	246	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	246	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	246	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	246	21	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	246	22	through	through	ADP
easat-4644	246	23	the	the	DET
easat-4644	246	24	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	246	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	246	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	246	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	247	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	247	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	247	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-4644	247	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	247	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	247	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4644	247	7	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4644	247	8	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	247	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	247	10	face	face	VERB
easat-4644	247	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4644	247	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	247	13	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	247	14	via	via	ADP
easat-4644	247	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	247	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	247	17	include	include	VERB
easat-4644	247	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4644	247	19	long	long	ADJ
easat-4644	247	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	247	21	term	term	NOUN
easat-4644	247	22	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4644	247	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	247	24	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-4644	247	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	247	26	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	247	27	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	247	28	3.33	3.33	NUM
easat-4644	247	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	247	30	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	247	31	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	247	32	1.01	1.01	NUM
easat-4644	247	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	247	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	248	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4644	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	248	3	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	248	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	248	5	experience	experience	VERB
easat-4644	248	6	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-4644	248	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	248	8	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4644	248	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4644	248	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	248	11	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	248	12	due	due	ADP
easat-4644	248	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	248	14	the	the	DET
easat-4644	248	15	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
easat-4644	248	16	number	number	NOUN
easat-4644	248	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	248	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	248	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	248	20	available	available	ADJ
easat-4644	248	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	248	22	m	m	PROPN
easat-4644	248	23	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	248	24	3.27	3.27	NUM
easat-4644	248	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	248	26	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	248	27	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	248	28	1.02	1.02	NUM
easat-4644	248	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	248	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	249	1	a	a	DET
easat-4644	249	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4644	249	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	249	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	249	5	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	249	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	249	7	'	'	PART
easat-4644	249	8	struggle	struggle	NOUN
easat-4644	249	9	to	to	PART
easat-4644	249	10	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-4644	249	11	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	249	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	249	13	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-4644	249	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	249	15	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4644	249	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	249	17	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-4644	249	18	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4644	249	19	during	during	ADP
easat-4644	249	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	249	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	249	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4644	249	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	249	24	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	249	25	=	=	SYM
easat-4644	249	26	3.25	3.25	NUM
easat-4644	249	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	249	28	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	249	29	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	249	30	1.05	1.05	NUM
easat-4644	249	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	249	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	250	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4644	250	2	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	250	3	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4644	250	4	further	far	ADV
easat-4644	250	5	limits	limit	VERB
easat-4644	250	6	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	250	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	250	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	250	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4644	250	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	250	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	250	12	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	250	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	250	14	m	m	VERB
easat-4644	250	15	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	250	16	3.15	3.15	NUM
easat-4644	250	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	250	18	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	250	19	=	=	SYM
easat-4644	250	20	1.11	1.11	NUM
easat-4644	250	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	250	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	251	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4644	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	251	3	the	the	DET
easat-4644	251	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4644	251	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	251	6	1042	1042	NUM
easat-4644	251	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4644	251	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4644	251	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-4644	251	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	251	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	251	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4644	251	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	251	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4644	251	15	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	251	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4644	251	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	251	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	252	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	252	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	252	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	252	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	252	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	252	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-4644	252	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	252	9	1048	1048	NUM
easat-4644	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	252	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	252	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4644	252	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	252	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	NUM
easat-4644	252	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4644	252	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	252	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	252	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	252	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	252	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	252	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4644	252	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	252	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4644	252	24	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-4644	252	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4644	252	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4644	252	27	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4644	252	28	support	support	NOUN
easat-4644	252	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	252	30	the	the	DET
easat-4644	252	31	digitization	digitization	NOUN
easat-4644	252	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	252	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	252	34	hinders	hinder	VERB
easat-4644	252	35	the	the	DET
easat-4644	252	36	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-4644	252	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	252	38	student	student	NOUN
easat-4644	252	39	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	252	40	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	252	41	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	252	42	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	252	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	252	44	m	m	NOUN
easat-4644	252	45	=	=	NUM
easat-4644	252	46	3.08	3.08	NUM
easat-4644	252	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	252	48	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	252	49	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	252	50	0.97	0.97	NUM
easat-4644	252	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	252	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	253	1	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	253	2	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	253	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	253	4	face	face	VERB
easat-4644	253	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4644	253	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	253	7	using	use	VERB
easat-4644	253	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	253	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4644	253	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	253	11	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-4644	253	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-4644	253	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	253	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	253	16	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-4644	253	17	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4644	253	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	253	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	253	20	m	m	PROPN
easat-4644	253	21	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	253	22	2.93	2.93	NUM
easat-4644	253	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	253	24	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	253	25	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	253	26	1.04	1.04	NUM
easat-4644	253	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	253	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	253	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	253	30	m	m	PROPN
easat-4644	253	31	=	=	SYM
easat-4644	253	32	2.90	2.90	NUM
easat-4644	253	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	253	34	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4644	253	35	=	=	NOUN
easat-4644	253	36	0.95	0.95	NUM
easat-4644	253	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	253	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	253	39	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4644	253	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	254	1	these	these	DET
easat-4644	254	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	254	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	254	4	the	the	DET
easat-4644	254	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-4644	254	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	254	7	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4644	254	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4644	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	254	10	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4644	254	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-4644	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	254	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	254	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4644	254	15	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4644	254	16	to	to	PART
easat-4644	254	17	help	help	VERB
easat-4644	254	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	254	19	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-4644	254	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	254	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	254	22	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	254	23	more	more	ADV
easat-4644	254	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4644	254	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	255	1	5	5	X
easat-4644	255	2	.	.	X
easat-4644	255	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4644	255	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-4644	255	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	255	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-4644	255	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	255	8	the	the	DET
easat-4644	255	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	255	10	's	's	PART
easat-4644	255	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-4644	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	255	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	255	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4644	255	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	255	16	organized	organize	VERB
easat-4644	255	17	thematically	thematically	ADV
easat-4644	255	18	based	base	VERB
easat-4644	255	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	255	20	these	these	DET
easat-4644	255	21	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	256	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-4644	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	256	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	256	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	256	5	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	256	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	256	7	among	among	ADP
easat-4644	256	8	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	256	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	256	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	256	11	the	the	DET
easat-4644	256	12	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	256	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	256	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	256	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	256	16	the	the	DET
easat-4644	256	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-4644	256	18	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4644	256	19	a	a	DET
easat-4644	256	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	256	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	256	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	256	23	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	256	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	256	25	among	among	ADP
easat-4644	256	26	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	256	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	256	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	256	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	256	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	256	31	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	256	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	256	33	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4644	256	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	256	35	using	use	VERB
easat-4644	256	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	256	37	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	256	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	256	39	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	256	40	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	256	41	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	256	42	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	256	43	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	256	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	257	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	257	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	257	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-4644	257	4	the	the	DET
easat-4644	257	5	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-4644	257	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-4644	257	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	257	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	257	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	257	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	257	11	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-4644	257	12	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	257	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	257	14	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	257	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	257	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4644	257	18	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	257	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	257	20	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4644	257	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4644	257	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	258	1	choi	choi	PROPN
easat-4644	259	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	259	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4644	259	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	259	4	found	find	VERB
easat-4644	259	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	259	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	259	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	259	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	259	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	259	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	259	11	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4644	259	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	259	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	259	14	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4644	259	15	control	control	NOUN
easat-4644	259	16	over	over	ADP
easat-4644	259	17	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	259	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	259	19	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4644	259	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	259	21	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	259	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	259	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4644	259	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	259	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	260	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4644	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	260	3	pratiwi	pratiwi	NOUN
easat-4644	260	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	260	5	waluyo	waluyo	VERB
easat-4644	260	6	[	[	X
easat-4644	260	7	55	55	NUM
easat-4644	260	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	260	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4644	260	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	260	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	260	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	260	14	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4644	260	15	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	260	16	empower	empower	NOUN
easat-4644	260	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	260	18	to	to	PART
easat-4644	260	19	plan	plan	VERB
easat-4644	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	260	21	monitor	monitor	NOUN
easat-4644	260	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	260	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	260	24	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4644	260	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	260	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	260	27	more	more	ADV
easat-4644	260	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4644	260	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	260	30	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	260	31	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-4644	260	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	260	33	various	various	ADJ
easat-4644	260	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	260	35	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	260	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	261	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	261	2	'	'	PART
easat-4644	261	3	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4644	261	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	261	5	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4644	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	261	7	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4644	261	8	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4644	261	9	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	261	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	261	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	261	12	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	261	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4644	261	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-4644	261	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	261	16	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-4644	261	17	formats	format	NOUN
easat-4644	261	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-4644	261	19	the	the	DET
easat-4644	261	20	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4644	261	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4644	261	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	261	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	261	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	261	25	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	261	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	261	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	262	1	these	these	DET
easat-4644	262	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	262	3	align	align	VERB
easat-4644	262	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	262	5	noskova	noskova	PROPN
easat-4644	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	262	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4644	262	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4644	262	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	263	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	263	2	58	58	NUM
easat-4644	263	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	263	4	who	who	PRON
easat-4644	263	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-4644	263	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	263	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	263	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	263	9	create	create	VERB
easat-4644	263	10	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4644	263	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4644	263	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	263	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	263	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	263	15	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4644	263	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-4644	263	17	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	263	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	263	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4644	263	20	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-4644	263	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	264	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4644	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	264	3	shen	shen	PROPN
easat-4644	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	264	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4644	264	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4644	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	265	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	265	2	48	48	NUM
easat-4644	265	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	265	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	265	5	octaberlina	octaberlina	ADJ
easat-4644	265	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	265	7	afif	afif	PROPN
easat-4644	265	8	[	[	X
easat-4644	265	9	4	4	X
easat-4644	265	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	265	11	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	265	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4644	265	13	web	web	NOUN
easat-4644	265	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	265	15	based	base	VERB
easat-4644	265	16	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	265	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	265	18	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4644	265	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	265	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	265	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	265	22	up	up	ADP
easat-4644	265	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	265	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	265	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	265	26	date	date	NOUN
easat-4644	265	27	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	265	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	265	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4644	265	30	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4644	265	31	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	265	32	'	'	PART
easat-4644	265	33	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	265	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	265	35	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4644	265	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	266	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	266	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	266	3	extends	extend	VERB
easat-4644	266	4	these	these	DET
easat-4644	266	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	266	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	266	7	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4644	266	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4644	266	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	266	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4644	266	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4644	266	12	manifest	manifest	VERB
easat-4644	266	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	266	14	the	the	DET
easat-4644	266	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	266	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	266	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4644	266	19	the	the	DET
easat-4644	266	20	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4644	266	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	266	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	266	23	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	266	24	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	266	25	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-4644	266	26	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-4644	266	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	267	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	267	2	highest	high	ADJ
easat-4644	267	3	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4644	267	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	267	5	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	267	6	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	267	7	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	267	9	the	the	DET
easat-4644	267	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-4644	267	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	267	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	267	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	267	14	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4644	267	15	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	267	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	267	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	267	18	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4644	267	19	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4644	267	20	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	267	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	267	22	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-4644	267	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	268	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	268	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	268	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	268	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4644	268	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	268	6	alakrash	alakrash	NOUN
easat-4644	268	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	268	8	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-4644	268	9	razak	razak	PROPN
easat-4644	269	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	269	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4644	269	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	269	4	who	who	PRON
easat-4644	269	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4644	269	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	269	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4644	269	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	269	9	a	a	DET
easat-4644	269	10	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-4644	269	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	269	12	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	269	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	269	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	269	15	the	the	DET
easat-4644	269	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	269	17	era	era	NOUN
easat-4644	269	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	270	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4644	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	270	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	270	4	the	the	DET
easat-4644	270	5	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	270	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	270	8	this	this	DET
easat-4644	270	9	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4644	270	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4644	270	11	may	may	AUX
easat-4644	270	12	be	be	AUX
easat-4644	270	13	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-4644	270	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	270	15	the	the	DET
easat-4644	270	16	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4644	270	17	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4644	270	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	270	19	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-4644	270	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	270	21	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-4644	270	22	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	270	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	270	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	270	25	which	which	PRON
easat-4644	270	26	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4644	270	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	270	28	to	to	PART
easat-4644	270	29	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-4644	270	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	270	31	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	270	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	270	33	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	270	34	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4644	270	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	271	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	271	2	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	271	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	271	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-4644	271	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	271	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4644	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	271	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4644	271	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	271	10	equips	equip	VERB
easat-4644	271	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	271	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	271	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	271	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-4644	271	15	to	to	PART
easat-4644	271	16	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4644	271	17	independently	independently	ADV
easat-4644	271	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	271	19	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	271	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	271	21	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
easat-4644	271	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	272	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4644	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	272	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	272	4	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-4644	272	5	elevated	elevated	ADJ
easat-4644	272	6	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4644	272	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	272	8	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-4644	272	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	272	10	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-4644	272	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	272	12	the	the	DET
easat-4644	272	13	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4644	272	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	272	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	272	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	272	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	272	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4644	272	19	correspond	correspond	VERB
easat-4644	272	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	272	21	the	the	DET
easat-4644	272	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4644	272	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	272	24	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	272	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	272	26	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4644	272	27	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	272	28	nikitenko	nikitenko	PROPN
easat-4644	272	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	272	30	et	et	PROPN
easat-4644	272	31	al	al	PROPN
easat-4644	272	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	273	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	273	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4644	273	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	273	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	274	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	274	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4644	274	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-4644	274	4	the	the	DET
easat-4644	274	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-4644	274	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	274	7	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-4644	274	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	274	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	274	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4644	274	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	274	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	274	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	274	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-4644	274	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4644	274	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	274	17	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-4644	274	18	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4644	274	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4644	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	275	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	275	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	275	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-4644	275	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	275	5	indonesian	indonesian	PROPN
easat-4644	275	6	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	275	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	275	8	have	have	AUX
easat-4644	275	9	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4644	275	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4644	275	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	275	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	275	13	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	275	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	275	15	through	through	ADP
easat-4644	275	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-4644	275	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	275	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	275	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	275	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	276	1	these	these	DET
easat-4644	276	2	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	276	3	not	not	PART
easat-4644	276	4	only	only	ADV
easat-4644	276	5	align	align	VERB
easat-4644	276	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	276	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-4644	276	8	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4644	276	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4644	276	10	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	276	11	signify	signify	VERB
easat-4644	276	12	a	a	DET
easat-4644	276	13	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4644	276	14	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4644	276	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-4644	276	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-4644	276	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	276	18	centered	center	VERB
easat-4644	276	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	276	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4644	276	21	within	within	ADP
easat-4644	276	22	the	the	DET
easat-4644	276	23	local	local	ADJ
easat-4644	276	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	276	25	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4644	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	277	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4644	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	277	3	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-4644	277	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4644	277	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	277	6	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4644	277	7	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4644	277	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	277	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-4644	277	10	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4644	277	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	277	12	require	require	VERB
easat-4644	277	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-4644	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	278	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4644	278	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	278	3	abdullateef	abdullateef	PROPN
easat-4644	278	4	[	[	X
easat-4644	278	5	19	19	NUM
easat-4644	278	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	278	7	the	the	DET
easat-4644	278	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	278	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4644	278	10	a	a	DET
easat-4644	278	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-4644	278	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	278	13	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-4644	278	14	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-4644	278	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	278	16	structured	structure	VERB
easat-4644	278	17	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-4644	278	18	to	to	PART
easat-4644	278	19	help	help	VERB
easat-4644	278	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	278	21	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-4644	278	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4644	278	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	278	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	278	25	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-4644	278	26	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	278	27	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4644	278	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	278	29	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4644	278	30	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	278	31	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	278	32	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	278	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	278	34	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4644	278	35	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	278	36	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	278	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	279	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	279	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-4644	279	3	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4644	279	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-4644	279	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	279	6	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	279	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	279	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4644	279	9	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-4644	279	10	another	another	DET
easat-4644	279	11	area	area	NOUN
easat-4644	279	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	279	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-4644	279	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	280	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4644	280	2	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4644	280	3	[	[	X
easat-4644	280	4	59	59	NUM
easat-4644	280	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	280	6	noted	note	VERB
easat-4644	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	280	8	many	many	ADJ
easat-4644	280	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	280	10	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-4644	280	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	280	12	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	280	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	280	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4644	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	280	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4644	280	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	280	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4644	280	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	280	20	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-4644	280	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	280	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	281	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	281	2	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4644	281	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-4644	281	4	the	the	DET
easat-4644	281	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4644	281	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	281	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4644	281	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-4644	281	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	281	10	selfregulatory	selfregulatory	ADJ
easat-4644	281	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	281	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	281	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	281	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4644	281	15	into	into	ADP
easat-4644	281	16	the	the	DET
easat-4644	281	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4644	281	18	to	to	PART
easat-4644	281	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	281	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	281	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	281	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4644	281	23	to	to	PART
easat-4644	281	24	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4644	281	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	281	26	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4644	281	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4644	281	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	282	1	1043	1043	NUM
easat-4644	282	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4644	282	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4644	282	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4644	282	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	282	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	282	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4644	282	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	282	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4644	282	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	282	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4644	282	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	282	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	283	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	283	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	283	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	283	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	283	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	283	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-4644	283	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	283	9	1048	1048	NUM
easat-4644	283	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	283	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	283	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4644	283	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	283	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	NUM
easat-4644	283	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4644	283	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	283	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	283	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	283	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	283	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	283	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4644	283	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	283	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4644	283	24	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4644	283	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	283	26	the	the	DET
easat-4644	283	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	283	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	283	29	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4644	283	30	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-4644	283	31	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	283	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	283	33	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-4644	283	34	the	the	DET
easat-4644	283	35	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4644	283	36	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4644	283	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	283	38	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	283	39	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	283	40	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	283	41	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	283	42	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4644	283	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	284	1	čolović	čolović	NOUN
easat-4644	285	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	285	2	52	52	NUM
easat-4644	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	285	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4644	285	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	285	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	285	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	285	8	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	285	9	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-4644	285	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	285	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	285	12	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4644	285	13	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-4644	285	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	285	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4644	285	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4644	285	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	286	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	286	2	the	the	DET
easat-4644	286	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	286	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	286	6	this	this	DET
easat-4644	286	7	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	286	8	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-4644	286	9	the	the	DET
easat-4644	286	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4644	286	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	286	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	286	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	286	14	to	to	PART
easat-4644	286	15	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-4644	286	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4644	286	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4644	286	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4644	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	286	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4644	286	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	286	22	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	286	23	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-4644	286	24	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	286	25	among	among	ADP
easat-4644	286	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	286	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	287	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4644	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	287	3	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	287	4	alone	alone	ADV
easat-4644	287	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	287	6	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-4644	287	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	287	8	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	287	9	must	must	AUX
easat-4644	287	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4644	287	11	complemented	complement	VERB
easat-4644	287	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	287	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4644	287	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4644	287	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	287	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4644	287	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-4644	287	18	to	to	PART
easat-4644	287	19	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-4644	287	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4644	287	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	287	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	287	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	288	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-4644	288	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	289	1	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	289	2	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4644	289	3	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	289	4	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	289	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	289	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	289	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	289	8	the	the	DET
easat-4644	289	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	289	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-4644	289	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-4644	289	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	289	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	289	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4644	289	15	influence	influence	VERB
easat-4644	289	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	289	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	289	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	289	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	289	20	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	289	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	289	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-4644	289	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	289	24	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-4644	289	25	the	the	DET
easat-4644	289	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4644	289	27	roles	role	NOUN
easat-4644	289	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	289	29	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	289	30	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4644	289	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	289	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4644	289	33	design	design	NOUN
easat-4644	289	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	289	35	student	student	NOUN
easat-4644	289	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	289	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	289	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4644	289	39	support	support	NOUN
easat-4644	289	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	289	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	289	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	289	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	289	44	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4644	289	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	289	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	290	1	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-4644	290	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	290	3	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-4644	290	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	290	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	290	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	290	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	290	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	290	9	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4644	290	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	290	11	one	one	NUM
easat-4644	290	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	290	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	290	14	most	most	ADV
easat-4644	290	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4644	290	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	290	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	290	18	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4644	290	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	290	20	to	to	PART
easat-4644	290	21	tailor	tailor	VERB
easat-4644	290	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	290	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	290	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	290	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	290	26	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4644	290	27	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4644	290	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	291	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	291	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	291	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	291	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4644	291	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	291	6	wardat	wardat	NOUN
easat-4644	291	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	291	8	akour	akour	PRON
easat-4644	292	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	292	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4644	292	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	292	4	who	who	PRON
easat-4644	292	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	292	6	the	the	DET
easat-4644	292	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4644	292	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	292	9	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	292	10	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4644	292	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	292	12	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4644	292	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	292	14	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	292	15	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	292	16	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-4644	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	293	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	293	2	the	the	DET
easat-4644	293	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	293	4	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	293	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	293	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4644	293	8	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	293	9	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4644	293	10	varies	vary	VERB
easat-4644	293	11	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4644	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	293	13	this	this	DET
easat-4644	293	14	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4644	293	15	serves	serve	VERB
easat-4644	293	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	293	17	a	a	DET
easat-4644	293	18	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4644	293	19	enabler	enabler	NOUN
easat-4644	293	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	293	21	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	293	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	293	23	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	293	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	293	25	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4644	293	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	293	27	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4644	293	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	293	29	to	to	PART
easat-4644	293	30	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-4644	293	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4644	293	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4644	293	33	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4644	293	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	294	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	294	2	sufficiency	sufficiency	NOUN
easat-4644	294	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	294	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4644	294	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	294	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	294	7	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	294	8	were	be	AUX
easat-4644	294	9	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	294	10	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	294	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	294	12	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-4644	294	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	295	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-4644	295	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	295	3	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-4644	296	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	296	2	49	49	NUM
easat-4644	296	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	296	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-4644	296	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	296	6	the	the	DET
easat-4644	296	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4644	296	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	296	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	296	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	296	11	depends	depend	VERB
easat-4644	296	12	not	not	PART
easat-4644	296	13	only	only	ADV
easat-4644	296	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	296	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	296	16	abundance	abundance	NOUN
easat-4644	296	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4644	296	18	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	296	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	296	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	296	21	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-4644	296	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	296	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	296	24	'	'	PART
easat-4644	296	25	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4644	296	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	296	27	the	the	DET
easat-4644	296	28	support	support	NOUN
easat-4644	296	29	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4644	296	30	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	296	31	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4644	296	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	297	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4644	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	297	3	this	this	DET
easat-4644	297	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	297	5	found	find	VERB
easat-4644	297	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	297	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	297	8	benefitted	benefit	VERB
easat-4644	297	9	most	most	ADV
easat-4644	297	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4644	297	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4644	297	12	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4644	297	13	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4644	297	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-4644	297	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	297	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4644	297	17	to	to	PART
easat-4644	297	18	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-4644	297	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	297	20	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	297	21	these	these	DET
easat-4644	297	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	297	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	298	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4644	298	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-4644	298	3	the	the	DET
easat-4644	298	4	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-4644	298	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	298	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4644	298	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	298	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	298	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-4644	298	10	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4644	298	11	into	into	ADP
easat-4644	298	12	the	the	DET
easat-4644	298	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4644	298	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	298	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4644	298	16	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-4644	298	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	298	18	nasri	nasri	PROPN
easat-4644	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	298	20	et	et	PROPN
easat-4644	298	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-4644	298	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	299	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	299	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4644	299	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	299	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	299	6	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4644	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	299	8	which	which	PRON
easat-4644	299	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4644	299	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	299	11	to	to	PART
easat-4644	299	12	take	take	VERB
easat-4644	299	13	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-4644	299	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	299	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	299	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	299	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4644	299	18	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4644	299	19	a	a	DET
easat-4644	299	20	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-4644	299	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4644	299	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	299	23	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	299	24	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-4644	299	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	299	26	were	be	AUX
easat-4644	299	27	found	find	VERB
easat-4644	299	28	to	to	PART
easat-4644	299	29	be	be	AUX
easat-4644	299	30	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4644	299	31	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	299	32	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	299	33	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	299	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	299	35	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	299	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	300	1	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-4644	300	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	300	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4644	300	4	another	another	DET
easat-4644	300	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4644	300	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	300	7	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4644	300	8	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	300	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	300	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	301	1	nikitenko	nikitenko	PROPN
easat-4644	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	301	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4644	301	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4644	301	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	302	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	302	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4644	302	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	302	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-4644	302	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	302	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4644	302	7	link	link	NOUN
easat-4644	302	8	between	between	ADP
easat-4644	302	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	302	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	302	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	302	13	a	a	DET
easat-4644	302	14	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4644	302	15	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
easat-4644	302	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	302	17	the	the	DET
easat-4644	302	18	present	present	ADJ
easat-4644	302	19	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	302	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	303	1	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-4644	303	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	303	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4644	303	4	more	more	ADV
easat-4644	303	5	inclined	inclined	ADJ
easat-4644	303	6	to	to	PART
easat-4644	303	7	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4644	303	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	303	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	303	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	303	11	proactively	proactively	ADV
easat-4644	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	303	13	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-4644	303	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	303	15	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4644	303	16	to	to	PART
easat-4644	303	17	support	support	VERB
easat-4644	303	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	303	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	303	20	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	303	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	303	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	304	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4644	304	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-4644	304	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	304	4	begum	begum	NOUN
easat-4644	304	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	304	6	chowdhury	chowdhury	VERB
easat-4644	305	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	305	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4644	305	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	305	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	305	5	dogan	dogan	PROPN
easat-4644	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	305	7	akbarov	akbarov	ADJ
easat-4644	306	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	306	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4644	306	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	306	4	who	who	PRON
easat-4644	306	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	306	6	the	the	DET
easat-4644	306	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-4644	306	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	306	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	306	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	306	11	driving	drive	VERB
easat-4644	306	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	306	13	to	to	PART
easat-4644	306	14	take	take	VERB
easat-4644	306	15	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-4644	306	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	306	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	306	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	306	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	306	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	307	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	307	2	the	the	DET
easat-4644	307	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	307	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	307	6	the	the	DET
easat-4644	307	7	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4644	307	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	307	9	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4644	307	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	307	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4644	307	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	307	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	307	14	appears	appear	VERB
easat-4644	307	15	to	to	PART
easat-4644	307	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	307	17	this	this	DET
easat-4644	307	18	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-4644	307	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4644	307	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	307	21	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4644	307	22	a	a	DET
easat-4644	307	23	pathway	pathway	NOUN
easat-4644	307	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	307	25	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-4644	307	26	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	307	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	308	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	308	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-4644	308	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	308	4	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4644	308	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	308	6	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4644	308	7	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	308	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	308	9	through	through	ADP
easat-4644	308	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	308	11	was	be	AUX
easat-4644	308	12	another	another	DET
easat-4644	308	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4644	308	14	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-4644	308	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	309	1	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-4644	310	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	310	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4644	310	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	310	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	310	5	han	han	PROPN
easat-4644	311	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	311	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4644	311	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	311	4	stressed	stress	VERB
easat-4644	311	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	311	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4644	311	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	311	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	311	9	empower	empower	NOUN
easat-4644	311	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	311	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	311	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4644	311	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-4644	311	14	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4644	311	15	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4644	311	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	311	17	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-4644	311	18	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	311	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	311	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	311	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	312	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	312	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	312	3	extends	extend	VERB
easat-4644	312	4	these	these	DET
easat-4644	312	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	312	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	312	7	showing	show	VERB
easat-4644	312	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	312	9	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4644	312	10	who	who	PRON
easat-4644	312	11	actively	actively	ADV
easat-4644	312	12	guide	guide	VERB
easat-4644	312	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	312	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	312	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4644	312	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	312	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	312	18	not	not	PART
easat-4644	312	19	only	only	ADV
easat-4644	312	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	312	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	312	22	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4644	312	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4644	312	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4644	312	25	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	312	26	promote	promote	VERB
easat-4644	312	27	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-4644	312	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4644	312	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	312	30	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	312	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	313	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	313	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4644	313	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	313	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-4644	313	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4644	313	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4644	313	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4644	313	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-4644	313	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	313	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4644	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	313	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4644	313	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-4644	313	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	313	15	may	may	AUX
easat-4644	313	16	lack	lack	VERB
easat-4644	313	17	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-4644	313	18	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4644	313	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	313	20	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	313	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	313	22	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	313	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	313	24	due	due	ADP
easat-4644	313	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	313	26	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-4644	313	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4644	313	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	313	29	centered	center	VERB
easat-4644	313	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	313	31	models	model	NOUN
easat-4644	313	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	314	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4644	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	314	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	314	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	314	5	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4644	314	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	314	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4644	314	8	found	find	VERB
easat-4644	314	9	to	to	PART
easat-4644	314	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4644	314	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	314	12	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	314	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	314	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	314	15	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-4644	315	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	315	2	39	39	NUM
easat-4644	315	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	315	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	315	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	315	6	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-4644	315	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4644	315	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	315	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	315	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	315	11	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4644	315	12	a	a	DET
easat-4644	315	13	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	315	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	315	15	a	a	DET
easat-4644	315	16	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
easat-4644	315	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	315	18	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	315	19	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-4644	315	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	316	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	316	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	316	3	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-4644	316	4	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	316	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	316	7	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4644	316	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	316	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	316	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	316	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4644	316	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	316	14	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	316	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	316	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4644	316	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	316	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	316	19	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
easat-4644	316	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	316	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	316	22	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-4644	316	23	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	316	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	316	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4644	316	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	316	27	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	316	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	317	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	317	2	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	317	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4644	317	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	317	5	out	out	ADV
easat-4644	317	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	317	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	317	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	317	9	class	class	NOUN
easat-4644	317	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	317	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4644	317	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	317	13	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-4644	317	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	317	15	to	to	PART
easat-4644	317	16	take	take	VERB
easat-4644	317	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-4644	317	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	317	19	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	317	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	317	21	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-4644	317	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	318	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	318	2	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4644	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	318	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4644	318	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4644	318	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	318	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	318	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-4644	318	9	limit	limit	VERB
easat-4644	318	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	318	12	the	the	DET
easat-4644	318	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4644	318	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4644	318	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	318	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	318	17	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	318	18	holds	hold	VERB
easat-4644	318	19	immense	immense	ADJ
easat-4644	318	20	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4644	318	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	318	22	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-4644	318	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4644	318	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	318	25	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	318	26	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-4644	318	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	319	1	1044	1044	NUM
easat-4644	319	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4644	319	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4644	319	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4644	319	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	319	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	319	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4644	319	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	319	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4644	319	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	319	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4644	319	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	319	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	320	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	320	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	320	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	320	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	320	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	320	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-4644	320	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	320	9	1048	1048	NUM
easat-4644	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	320	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	320	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4644	320	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	320	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	NUM
easat-4644	320	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4644	320	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	320	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	320	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	320	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	320	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	320	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4644	320	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	320	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4644	320	24	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-4644	320	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	321	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	321	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	321	3	becoming	become	VERB
easat-4644	321	4	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	321	5	efl	efl	NOUN
easat-4644	321	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	321	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	321	8	the	the	DET
easat-4644	321	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	321	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	321	11	the	the	DET
easat-4644	321	12	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	321	13	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	321	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4644	321	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	321	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	321	17	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-4644	321	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	321	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-4644	321	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	321	21	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	321	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	321	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	321	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	321	25	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	321	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	321	27	contexts	contexts	PROPN
easat-4644	321	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	322	1	a	a	DET
easat-4644	322	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4644	322	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	322	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4644	322	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	322	6	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-4644	322	7	long	long	ADJ
easat-4644	322	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	322	9	term	term	NOUN
easat-4644	322	10	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4644	322	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	322	12	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-4644	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	322	14	a	a	DET
easat-4644	322	15	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-4644	322	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	322	17	aligns	align	VERB
easat-4644	322	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	322	19	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-4644	322	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	322	21	xie	xie	PROPN
easat-4644	323	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	323	2	47	47	NUM
easat-4644	323	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	323	4	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-4644	323	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	323	6	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4644	323	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4644	323	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	323	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	323	10	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	323	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	323	12	a	a	DET
easat-4644	323	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4644	323	14	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4644	323	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	323	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	323	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	323	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	324	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	324	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4644	324	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	324	4	further	far	ADV
easat-4644	324	5	compounded	compound	VERB
easat-4644	324	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	324	7	what	what	PRON
easat-4644	324	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4644	324	9	[	[	X
easat-4644	324	10	59	59	NUM
easat-4644	324	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	324	12	describes	describe	VERB
easat-4644	324	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	324	14	the	the	DET
easat-4644	324	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	324	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	324	17	distraction	distraction	NOUN
easat-4644	324	18	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4644	324	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	324	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	324	21	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
easat-4644	324	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	324	23	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-4644	324	24	to	to	PART
easat-4644	324	25	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
easat-4644	324	26	amidst	amidst	ADP
easat-4644	324	27	the	the	DET
easat-4644	324	28	multitude	multitude	NOUN
easat-4644	324	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	324	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	324	31	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
easat-4644	324	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	325	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	325	2	the	the	DET
easat-4644	325	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	325	4	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	325	5	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	325	7	this	this	DET
easat-4644	325	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	325	9	may	may	AUX
easat-4644	325	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4644	325	11	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4644	325	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	325	13	a	a	DET
easat-4644	325	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4644	325	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	325	16	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-4644	325	17	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-4644	325	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	325	19	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	325	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	325	21	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	325	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	325	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	325	24	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	325	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	325	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4644	325	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4644	325	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4644	325	29	models	model	NOUN
easat-4644	325	30	often	often	ADV
easat-4644	325	31	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-4644	325	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4644	325	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	325	34	centered	center	VERB
easat-4644	325	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4644	325	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	326	1	another	another	DET
easat-4644	326	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4644	326	3	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4644	326	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	326	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	326	6	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4644	326	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	326	8	face	face	VERB
easat-4644	326	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	326	10	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4644	326	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4644	326	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	326	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	326	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4644	326	15	the	the	DET
easat-4644	326	16	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
easat-4644	326	17	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-4644	326	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	326	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-4644	326	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	326	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	327	1	ferri	ferri	PROPN
easat-4644	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	327	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4644	327	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4644	327	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	328	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	328	2	60	60	NUM
easat-4644	328	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	328	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4644	328	5	noted	note	VERB
easat-4644	328	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	328	7	the	the	DET
easat-4644	328	8	abundance	abundance	NOUN
easat-4644	328	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	328	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	328	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4644	328	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	328	13	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-4644	328	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4644	328	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	328	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	328	17	making	make	VERB
easat-4644	328	18	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	328	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4644	328	20	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4644	328	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	328	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	328	23	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4644	328	24	to	to	PART
easat-4644	328	25	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-4644	328	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	328	27	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	328	28	these	these	DET
easat-4644	328	29	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	328	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4644	328	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	329	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	329	2	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	329	3	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	329	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	329	6	this	this	DET
easat-4644	329	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	329	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	329	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4644	329	10	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-4644	329	11	due	due	ADP
easat-4644	329	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	329	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	329	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4644	329	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	329	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-4644	329	17	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-4644	329	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	329	19	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	329	20	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4644	329	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	329	22	the	the	DET
easat-4644	329	23	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4644	329	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4644	329	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	329	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	329	27	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	329	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	330	1	these	these	DET
easat-4644	330	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	330	3	not	not	PART
easat-4644	330	4	only	only	ADV
easat-4644	330	5	deter	deter	VERB
easat-4644	330	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4644	330	7	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	330	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	330	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4644	330	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4644	330	11	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	330	12	limit	limit	VERB
easat-4644	330	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	330	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	330	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4644	330	16	to	to	PART
easat-4644	330	17	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4644	330	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	330	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	330	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4644	330	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	331	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	331	2	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4644	331	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	331	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	331	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	331	6	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-4644	331	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	331	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4644	331	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4644	331	10	presents	present	VERB
easat-4644	331	11	another	another	DET
easat-4644	331	12	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-4644	331	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	331	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	332	1	dincer	dincer	NOUN
easat-4644	333	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	333	2	32	32	NUM
easat-4644	333	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	333	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	333	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	333	6	the	the	DET
easat-4644	333	7	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4644	333	8	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4644	333	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	333	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	333	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	333	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	333	14	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4644	333	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	333	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4644	333	17	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-4644	333	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	333	19	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-4644	333	20	the	the	DET
easat-4644	333	21	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4644	333	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	333	23	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4644	333	24	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-4644	333	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	333	26	habits	habit	NOUN
easat-4644	333	27	without	without	ADP
easat-4644	333	28	external	external	ADJ
easat-4644	333	29	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-4644	333	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	334	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4644	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	334	3	brammer	brammer	NOUN
easat-4644	334	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	334	5	punyanunt	punyanunt	ADJ
easat-4644	334	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	334	7	carter	carter	NOUN
easat-4644	335	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	335	2	53	53	NUM
easat-4644	335	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	335	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	335	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4644	335	6	the	the	DET
easat-4644	335	7	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4644	335	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	335	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-4644	335	10	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-4644	335	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	335	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	335	13	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-4644	335	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	335	15	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4644	335	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	335	17	lapses	lapse	NOUN
easat-4644	335	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	335	19	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	335	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	335	21	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-4644	335	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	336	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	336	2	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	336	3	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	336	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	336	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4644	336	7	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4644	336	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4644	336	9	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-4644	336	10	guided	guide	VERB
easat-4644	336	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4644	336	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	336	13	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	336	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	336	15	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	336	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	336	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	336	18	may	may	AUX
easat-4644	336	19	further	far	ADV
easat-4644	336	20	amplify	amplify	VERB
easat-4644	336	21	these	these	DET
easat-4644	336	22	struggles	struggle	NOUN
easat-4644	336	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	336	24	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-4644	336	25	the	the	DET
easat-4644	336	26	need	need	NOUN
easat-4644	336	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	336	28	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4644	336	29	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-4644	336	30	to	to	PART
easat-4644	336	31	build	build	VERB
easat-4644	336	32	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	336	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	336	34	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4644	336	35	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	336	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	337	1	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4644	337	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4644	337	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	337	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4644	337	6	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4644	337	7	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	337	8	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4644	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	337	10	were	be	AUX
easat-4644	337	11	also	also	ADV
easat-4644	337	12	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4644	337	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	337	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4644	337	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4644	337	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	337	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	337	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	338	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	338	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	338	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	338	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4644	338	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	338	6	syafryadin	syafryadin	PROPN
easat-4644	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	338	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4644	338	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4644	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	339	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	339	2	51	51	NUM
easat-4644	339	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	339	4	who	who	PRON
easat-4644	339	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-4644	339	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4644	339	7	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-4644	339	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	339	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4644	339	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4644	339	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	339	12	a	a	DET
easat-4644	339	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	339	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	339	15	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4644	339	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	339	17	that	that	PRON
easat-4644	339	18	limits	limit	VERB
easat-4644	339	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	339	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	339	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	339	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4644	339	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	340	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	340	2	the	the	DET
easat-4644	340	3	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	340	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	340	6	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-4644	340	7	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	340	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	340	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	340	10	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4644	340	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4644	340	12	underserved	underserved	ADJ
easat-4644	340	13	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4644	340	14	continues	continue	VERB
easat-4644	340	15	to	to	PART
easat-4644	340	16	pose	pose	VERB
easat-4644	340	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4644	340	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	340	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	340	20	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	340	21	attempting	attempt	VERB
easat-4644	340	22	to	to	PART
easat-4644	340	23	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4644	340	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	340	25	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	340	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	340	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	340	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	341	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4644	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	341	3	the	the	DET
easat-4644	341	4	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4644	341	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	341	6	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4644	341	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4644	341	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	341	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4644	341	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-4644	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	341	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4644	341	13	noted	note	VERB
easat-4644	341	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	341	15	brammer	brammer	NOUN
easat-4644	341	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	341	17	punyanunt	punyanunt	ADJ
easat-4644	341	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	341	19	carter	carter	NOUN
easat-4644	341	20	[	[	X
easat-4644	341	21	53	53	NUM
easat-4644	341	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	341	23	further	far	ADV
easat-4644	341	24	hinders	hinder	VERB
easat-4644	341	25	the	the	DET
easat-4644	341	26	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4644	341	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4644	341	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	341	29	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	341	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	341	31	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4644	341	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	341	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	341	34	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4644	341	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	342	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4644	342	2	these	these	DET
easat-4644	342	3	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-4644	342	4	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4644	342	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	342	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4644	342	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	342	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4644	342	9	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-4644	342	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	342	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	342	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	342	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	342	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4644	342	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	343	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4644	343	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-4644	343	3	less	less	ADV
easat-4644	343	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4644	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	343	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	343	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-4644	343	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	343	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	343	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-4644	343	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	343	12	accessing	access	VERB
easat-4644	343	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4644	343	14	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	343	15	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4644	343	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-4644	343	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	344	1	ting	te	VERB
easat-4644	345	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	345	2	61	61	NUM
easat-4644	345	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	345	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	345	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4644	345	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	345	7	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4644	345	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4644	345	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	345	10	obstruct	obstruct	VERB
easat-4644	345	11	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	345	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	345	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	345	14	a	a	DET
easat-4644	345	15	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
easat-4644	345	16	echoed	echo	VERB
easat-4644	345	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	345	18	this	this	DET
easat-4644	345	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	345	20	's	's	PART
easat-4644	345	21	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	345	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	346	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	346	2	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4644	346	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	346	4	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4644	346	5	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-4644	346	6	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4644	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	346	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	346	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4644	346	10	noted	note	VERB
easat-4644	346	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	346	12	hussein	hussein	PROPN
easat-4644	346	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	346	14	hasan	hasan	PROPN
easat-4644	347	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	347	2	31	31	NUM
easat-4644	347	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	347	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-4644	347	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	347	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-4644	347	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	347	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4644	347	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-4644	347	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	347	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	347	12	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4644	347	13	to	to	PART
easat-4644	347	14	enable	enable	VERB
easat-4644	347	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	347	16	to	to	PART
easat-4644	347	17	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-4644	347	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	347	19	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	347	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-4644	347	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	347	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4644	347	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	348	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	348	2	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	348	3	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	348	5	this	this	DET
easat-4644	348	6	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4644	348	7	often	often	ADV
easat-4644	348	8	stems	stem	VERB
easat-4644	348	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4644	348	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4644	348	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-4644	348	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	348	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4644	348	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	348	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	348	16	during	during	ADP
easat-4644	348	17	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	348	18	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-4644	348	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	348	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-4644	348	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	348	22	further	far	ADV
easat-4644	348	23	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-4644	348	24	the	the	DET
easat-4644	348	25	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4644	348	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	348	27	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	348	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	348	29	building	building	NOUN
easat-4644	348	30	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4644	348	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	349	1	5	5	X
easat-4644	349	2	.	.	X
easat-4644	349	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4644	349	4	this	this	DET
easat-4644	349	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	349	6	sheds	shed	VERB
easat-4644	349	7	light	light	NOUN
easat-4644	349	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	349	9	the	the	DET
easat-4644	349	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	349	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	349	12	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	349	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	349	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	349	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-4644	349	16	within	within	ADP
easat-4644	349	17	the	the	DET
easat-4644	349	18	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	349	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	349	20	digitalized	digitalized	ADJ
easat-4644	349	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	349	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	349	23	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-4644	349	24	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4644	349	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4644	349	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	349	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	349	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	350	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	350	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4644	350	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4644	350	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	350	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	350	6	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-4644	350	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-4644	350	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	350	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	350	10	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	350	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	350	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	350	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	350	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	350	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	350	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	350	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	350	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	350	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	350	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4644	350	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4644	350	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	350	23	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4644	350	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	350	25	accessing	access	VERB
easat-4644	350	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4644	350	27	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	350	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	351	1	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	351	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	351	3	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	351	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	351	5	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4644	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	351	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4644	351	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4644	351	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	351	10	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	351	11	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4644	351	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	351	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	351	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4644	351	15	'	'	PART
easat-4644	351	16	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-4644	351	17	roles	role	NOUN
easat-4644	351	18	were	be	AUX
easat-4644	351	19	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4644	351	20	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	351	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4644	351	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	351	23	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	351	24	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	351	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	351	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	352	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4644	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	352	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	352	4	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4644	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	352	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4644	352	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	352	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4644	352	9	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4644	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	352	11	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-4644	352	12	the	the	DET
easat-4644	352	13	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
easat-4644	352	14	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-4644	352	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	352	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	352	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	352	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	352	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	352	20	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4644	352	21	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4644	352	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4644	352	23	like	like	ADP
easat-4644	352	24	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-4644	352	25	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	352	26	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-4644	352	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	353	1	these	these	DET
easat-4644	353	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4644	353	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-4644	353	4	the	the	DET
easat-4644	353	5	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-4644	353	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4644	353	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	353	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	353	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	353	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	353	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	353	12	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	353	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	353	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4644	353	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4644	353	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4644	353	17	requiring	require	VERB
easat-4644	353	18	targeted	targeted	ADJ
easat-4644	353	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-4644	353	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	354	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-4644	354	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	354	3	1045	1045	NUM
easat-4644	354	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4644	354	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4644	354	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-4644	354	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	354	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	354	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4644	354	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	354	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4644	354	12	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	354	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4644	354	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	354	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	355	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	355	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	355	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	355	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	355	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	355	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-4644	355	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	355	9	1048	1048	NUM
easat-4644	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	355	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	355	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4644	355	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	355	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	NUM
easat-4644	355	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4644	355	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	355	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	355	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	355	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	355	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	355	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4644	355	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	355	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4644	355	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4644	355	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	355	26	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4644	355	27	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	355	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	355	29	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4644	355	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	355	31	into	into	ADP
easat-4644	355	32	the	the	DET
easat-4644	355	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4644	355	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	355	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	355	36	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4644	355	37	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4644	355	38	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-4644	355	39	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	355	40	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	355	41	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4644	355	42	are	be	AUX
easat-4644	355	43	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4644	355	44	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	355	45	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-4644	355	46	the	the	DET
easat-4644	355	47	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4644	355	48	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	355	49	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	355	50	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	355	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	356	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	356	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	356	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-4644	356	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	356	5	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4644	356	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4644	356	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	356	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	356	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	356	10	empower	empower	VERB
easat-4644	356	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	356	12	to	to	PART
easat-4644	356	13	become	become	VERB
easat-4644	356	14	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	356	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	356	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4644	356	17	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4644	356	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	356	19	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4644	356	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	356	21	within	within	ADP
easat-4644	356	22	the	the	DET
easat-4644	356	23	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	356	24	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	356	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	357	1	6	6	X
easat-4644	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	357	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-4644	357	4	this	this	DET
easat-4644	357	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	357	6	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-4644	357	7	the	the	DET
easat-4644	357	8	need	need	NOUN
easat-4644	357	9	to	to	PART
easat-4644	357	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	357	11	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	357	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	357	13	'	'	PART
easat-4644	357	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	357	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	357	16	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-4644	357	17	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	357	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	357	19	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4644	357	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	357	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	357	22	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4644	357	23	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	357	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	357	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4644	357	26	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4644	357	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	358	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4644	358	2	should	should	AUX
easat-4644	358	3	design	design	VERB
easat-4644	358	4	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	358	5	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4644	358	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	358	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4644	358	8	tailored	tailored	ADJ
easat-4644	358	9	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-4644	358	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	358	11	using	use	VERB
easat-4644	358	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	358	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	358	14	to	to	PART
easat-4644	358	15	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4644	358	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	358	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	358	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	359	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4644	359	2	must	must	AUX
easat-4644	359	3	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4644	359	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	359	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4644	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	359	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4644	359	8	device	device	NOUN
easat-4644	359	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4644	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	359	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	359	12	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4644	359	13	user	user	NOUN
easat-4644	359	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	359	15	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-4644	359	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	359	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	360	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-4644	360	2	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4644	360	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	360	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	360	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	360	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4644	360	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4644	360	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4644	360	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	360	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4644	360	11	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	360	12	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4644	360	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	360	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4644	360	15	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-4644	360	16	should	should	AUX
easat-4644	360	17	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4644	360	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	360	19	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-4644	360	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	360	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	360	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	360	23	to	to	PART
easat-4644	360	24	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-4644	360	25	the	the	DET
easat-4644	360	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	360	27	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4644	360	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	360	29	support	support	VERB
easat-4644	360	30	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	360	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	360	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	361	1	7	7	X
easat-4644	361	2	.	.	X
easat-4644	361	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4644	361	4	this	this	DET
easat-4644	361	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	361	6	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4644	361	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4644	361	8	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4644	361	9	into	into	ADP
easat-4644	361	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	361	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	361	12	within	within	ADP
easat-4644	361	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	361	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	361	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4644	361	16	presents	present	VERB
easat-4644	361	17	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-4644	361	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4644	361	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	362	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	362	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-4644	362	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	362	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-4644	362	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	362	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	362	7	'	'	PART
easat-4644	362	8	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4644	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	362	10	neglecting	neglect	VERB
easat-4644	362	11	the	the	DET
easat-4644	362	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4644	362	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	362	14	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-4644	362	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	362	16	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-4644	362	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	362	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	362	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4644	362	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-4644	362	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	363	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4644	363	2	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	363	3	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-4644	363	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-4644	363	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	363	6	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4644	363	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	363	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4644	363	10	fails	fail	VERB
easat-4644	363	11	to	to	PART
easat-4644	363	12	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4644	363	13	their	their	PRON
easat-4644	363	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4644	363	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4644	363	16	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-4644	363	17	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4644	363	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	364	1	the	the	DET
easat-4644	364	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-4644	364	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	364	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	364	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	364	6	reported	report	VERB
easat-4644	364	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4644	364	8	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	364	9	lead	lead	VERB
easat-4644	364	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	364	11	biases	bias	NOUN
easat-4644	364	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	364	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	364	14	the	the	DET
easat-4644	364	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-4644	364	16	focused	focus	VERB
easat-4644	364	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	364	18	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	364	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	364	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	364	21	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4644	364	22	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-4644	364	23	may	may	AUX
easat-4644	364	24	lack	lack	VERB
easat-4644	364	25	full	full	ADJ
easat-4644	364	26	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-4644	364	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	365	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4644	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	365	3	the	the	DET
easat-4644	365	4	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4644	365	5	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-4644	365	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	365	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4644	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	365	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4644	365	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	365	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	365	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4644	365	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	365	14	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4644	365	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	365	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4644	365	17	not	not	PART
easat-4644	365	18	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-4644	365	19	examined	examine	VERB
easat-4644	365	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	366	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4644	366	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	366	3	should	should	AUX
easat-4644	366	4	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-4644	366	5	various	various	ADJ
easat-4644	366	6	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-4644	366	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4644	366	8	to	to	PART
easat-4644	366	9	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4644	366	10	the	the	DET
easat-4644	366	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	366	12	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-4644	366	13	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	366	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	366	15	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-4644	366	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	367	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-4644	367	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4644	367	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	367	4	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-4644	367	5	its	its	PRON
easat-4644	367	6	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-4644	367	7	over	over	ADP
easat-4644	367	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-4644	367	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	367	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4644	367	11	the	the	DET
easat-4644	367	12	enduring	endure	VERB
easat-4644	367	13	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4644	367	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	367	15	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4644	367	16	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-4644	367	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	368	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4644	368	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4644	368	3	across	across	ADP
easat-4644	368	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4644	368	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	368	6	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-4644	368	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	368	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4644	368	9	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-4644	368	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4644	368	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4644	368	12	into	into	ADP
easat-4644	368	13	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-4644	368	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	368	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	368	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	369	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4644	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	369	3	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-4644	369	4	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4644	369	5	between	between	ADP
easat-4644	369	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	369	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	369	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	369	9	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	369	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	369	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4644	369	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	369	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	369	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	369	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	369	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	369	17	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	369	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	369	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4644	369	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	370	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4644	370	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	370	4	including	include	VERB
easat-4644	370	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4644	370	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4644	370	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	370	8	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4644	370	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	370	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4644	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	370	12	present	present	ADJ
easat-4644	370	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4644	370	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4644	370	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	370	16	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4644	370	17	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	370	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	370	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	371	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4644	371	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	371	3	may	may	AUX
easat-4644	371	4	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-4644	371	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4644	371	6	these	these	DET
easat-4644	371	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	371	8	tackle	tackle	VERB
easat-4644	371	9	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4644	371	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-4644	371	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	371	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4644	371	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4644	371	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	371	15	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-4644	371	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4644	371	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	371	18	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	371	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	371	20	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4644	371	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4644	371	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	371	23	to	to	PART
easat-4644	371	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4644	371	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	371	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	371	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4644	371	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	371	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	371	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-4644	371	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	372	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4644	372	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	372	3	the	the	DET
easat-4644	372	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	372	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4644	372	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	372	7	the	the	DET
easat-4644	372	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4644	372	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	372	10	an	an	DET
easat-4644	372	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4644	372	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	372	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4644	372	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	372	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	372	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4644	372	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4644	372	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	372	19	the	the	DET
easat-4644	372	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	372	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	372	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	372	23	no	no	DET
easat-4644	372	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4644	372	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4644	372	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	372	27	the	the	DET
easat-4644	372	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	372	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4644	372	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4644	372	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4644	372	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	372	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	372	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4644	372	35	any	any	DET
easat-4644	372	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4644	372	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4644	372	38	the	the	DET
easat-4644	372	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	372	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4644	372	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4644	372	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4644	372	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4644	372	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4644	372	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	373	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	373	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	373	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4644	373	4	all	all	DET
easat-4644	373	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4644	373	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4644	373	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4644	373	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4644	373	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	374	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4644	374	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	374	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4644	374	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	374	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	374	6	the	the	DET
easat-4644	374	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	375	1	this	this	DET
easat-4644	375	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4644	375	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	375	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4644	375	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4644	375	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	375	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4644	375	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4644	375	9	the	the	DET
easat-4644	375	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4644	375	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	375	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4644	375	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	375	14	the	the	DET
easat-4644	375	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4644	375	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4644	375	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4644	375	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	375	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4644	375	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	375	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	375	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4644	375	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	375	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4644	375	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	375	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	376	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4644	376	2	[	[	X
easat-4644	376	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	376	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	376	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4644	376	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4644	376	7	bonfield	bonfield	PROPN
easat-4644	376	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	376	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4644	376	10	salter	salter	PROPN
easat-4644	376	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	376	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4644	376	13	longmuir	longmuir	PROPN
easat-4644	376	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	376	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4644	376	16	benson	benson	PROPN
easat-4644	376	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	376	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	376	19	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4644	376	20	adachi	adachi	PROPN
easat-4644	376	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	376	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	376	23	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4644	376	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4644	376	25	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4644	376	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4644	376	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	377	1	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	377	2	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-4644	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	377	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4644	377	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	377	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	377	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	377	8	the	the	DET
easat-4644	377	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	377	10	age	age	NOUN
easat-4644	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	377	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	377	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4644	377	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	377	15	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-4644	377	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	377	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	377	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	377	19	5	5	NUM
easat-4644	377	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	377	21	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	377	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	377	23	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	377	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	377	25	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	377	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	378	1	223	223	NUM
easat-4644	378	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	378	3	246	246	NUM
easat-4644	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	378	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4644	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	379	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2020.1816847	https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2020.1816847	PUNCT
easat-4644	380	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	380	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	380	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	380	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4644	380	5	esfandiari	esfandiari	PROPN
easat-4644	380	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	380	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4644	380	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4644	380	9	gawhary	gawhary	PROPN
easat-4644	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	380	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	380	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4644	380	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	380	14	paving	pave	VERB
easat-4644	380	15	the	the	DET
easat-4644	380	16	way	way	NOUN
easat-4644	380	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	380	18	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	380	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	380	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4644	380	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	380	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	380	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-4644	380	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	380	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	380	26	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	380	27	language	language	PROPN
easat-4644	380	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	380	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	380	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	380	31	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	380	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	380	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	380	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	380	35	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	380	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	380	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	380	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	381	1	64	64	NUM
easat-4644	381	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	381	3	73	73	NUM
easat-4644	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	381	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4644	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	382	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v9n2p64	http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v9n2p64	PRON
easat-4644	382	2	[	[	NOUN
easat-4644	382	3	3	3	NUM
easat-4644	382	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	382	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4644	382	6	pinto	pinto	NOUN
easat-4644	382	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	382	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4644	382	9	leite	leite	PROPN
easat-4644	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	382	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	382	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	382	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	382	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	382	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-4644	382	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	382	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	382	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	382	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	382	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4644	382	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	382	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	382	23	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-4644	382	24	review	review	PROPN
easat-4644	382	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	382	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	382	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	382	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	382	29	review	review	NOUN
easat-4644	382	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	382	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	382	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	383	1	37	37	NUM
easat-4644	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	383	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	384	1	343	343	NUM
easat-4644	384	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	384	3	360	360	NUM
easat-4644	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	384	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4644	384	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	385	1	https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2020.37.343-360	https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2020.37.343-360	ADJ
easat-4644	386	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	386	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4644	386	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	386	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4644	386	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4644	386	6	octaberlina	octaberlina	PROPN
easat-4644	386	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	386	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4644	386	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4644	386	10	afif	afif	PROPN
easat-4644	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	386	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	386	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-4644	386	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	386	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	386	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	386	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	386	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	386	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	386	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-4644	386	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	386	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	386	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-4644	386	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	386	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	386	26	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4644	386	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	386	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	386	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	386	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	387	1	14	14	NUM
easat-4644	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	387	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	387	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	387	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	387	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	387	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	388	1	49	49	NUM
easat-4644	388	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	388	3	61	61	NUM
easat-4644	388	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	388	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4644	388	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	389	1	https://doi.org/10.18355/xl.2021.14.01.04	https://doi.org/10.18355/xl.2021.14.01.04	PROPN
easat-4644	389	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4644	389	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2020.1816847	https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2020.1816847	PUNCT
easat-4644	390	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v9n2p64	http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v9n2p64	PROPN
easat-4644	390	2	https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2020.37.343-360	https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2020.37.343-360	PROPN
easat-4644	390	3	https://doi.org/10.18355/xl.2021.14.01.04	https://doi.org/10.18355/xl.2021.14.01.04	PROPN
easat-4644	390	4	1046	1046	NUM
easat-4644	390	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
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easat-4644	390	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-4644	390	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	390	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	390	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4644	390	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	390	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4644	390	13	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	390	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4644	390	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	390	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	391	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	391	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	391	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	391	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	391	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	391	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-4644	391	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	391	9	1048	1048	NUM
easat-4644	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	391	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	391	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4644	391	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	391	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4644	NUM
easat-4644	391	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4644	391	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	391	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	391	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	391	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4644	391	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4644	392	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4644	392	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	392	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4644	393	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	393	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4644	393	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	393	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4644	393	5	timotheou	timotheou	PROPN
easat-4644	393	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4644	393	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4644	393	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	393	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	393	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	393	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4644	393	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	393	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	393	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	393	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	393	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	393	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	393	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	393	19	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4644	393	20	schools	school	NOUN
easat-4644	393	21	'	'	PART
easat-4644	393	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	393	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4644	393	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	393	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4644	393	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	393	27	a	a	DET
easat-4644	393	28	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4644	393	29	review	review	NOUN
easat-4644	393	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	393	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	393	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	393	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	393	34	information	information	NOUN
easat-4644	393	35	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	393	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	393	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	393	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	393	39	28	28	NUM
easat-4644	393	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	393	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	393	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	393	43	6	6	NUM
easat-4644	393	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	393	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	393	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	393	47	6695	6695	NUM
easat-4644	393	48	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	393	49	6726	6726	NUM
easat-4644	393	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	393	51	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4644	393	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	394	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11431-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11431-8	X
easat-4644	395	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	395	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4644	395	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	395	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4644	395	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4644	395	6	crittenden	crittenden	PROPN
easat-4644	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	395	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4644	395	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4644	395	10	biel	biel	PROPN
easat-4644	395	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	395	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	395	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4644	395	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4644	395	15	lovely	lovely	PROPN
easat-4644	395	16	iii	iii	PROPN
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easat-4644	395	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	395	19	embracing	embrace	VERB
easat-4644	395	20	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-4644	395	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	395	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-4644	395	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	395	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	395	25	new	new	ADJ
easat-4644	395	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	395	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	395	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	395	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	395	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	395	31	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-4644	395	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	395	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	395	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	395	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	395	36	41	41	NUM
easat-4644	395	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	395	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	395	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	395	40	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	395	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	395	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	395	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	396	1	5	5	NUM
easat-4644	396	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	396	3	14	14	NUM
easat-4644	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	396	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4644	396	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	397	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475318820895	https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475318820895	PROPN
easat-4644	398	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	398	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4644	398	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	398	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4644	398	5	dogan	dogan	PROPN
easat-4644	398	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	398	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4644	398	8	akbarov	akbarov	PROPN
easat-4644	398	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	398	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	398	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4644	398	12	'	'	PART
easat-4644	398	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-4644	398	14	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4644	398	15	the	the	DET
easat-4644	398	16	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4644	398	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	398	18	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4644	398	19	devices	device	NOUN
easat-4644	398	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	398	21	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	398	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4644	398	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	398	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	398	25	european	european	ADJ
easat-4644	398	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	398	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	398	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	398	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	398	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	398	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	398	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	398	33	5	5	NUM
easat-4644	398	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	398	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	398	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	398	37	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	398	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	398	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	398	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	399	1	11	11	NUM
easat-4644	399	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	399	3	17	17	NUM
easat-4644	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	399	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4644	399	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	400	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.5.1.11	http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.5.1.11	PUNCT
easat-4644	401	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	401	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4644	401	3	]	]	X
easat-4644	401	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
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easat-4644	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	401	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	401	11	innovative	innovative	ADJ
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easat-4644	401	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	401	14	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4644	401	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	401	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	401	17	the	the	DET
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easat-4644	401	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	401	20	5	5	NUM
easat-4644	401	21	g	g	NOUN
easat-4644	401	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	401	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	401	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4644	401	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	401	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	401	27	tem	tem	PROPN
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easat-4644	401	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	401	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	401	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	401	32	13	13	NUM
easat-4644	401	33	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	401	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	401	36	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	401	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	401	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	401	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	401	40	1192	1192	NUM
easat-4644	401	41	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	401	42	1202	1202	NUM
easat-4644	401	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	401	44	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4644	401	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	402	1	https://doi.org/10.18421/tem132-33	https://doi.org/10.18421/tem132-33	VERB
easat-4644	403	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	403	2	9	9	X
easat-4644	403	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	403	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4644	403	5	benson	benson	PROPN
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easat-4644	403	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	404	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	404	2	the	the	DET
easat-4644	404	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-4644	404	4	handbook	handbook	PROPN
easat-4644	404	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	404	6	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	404	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	404	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4644	404	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	405	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-4644	405	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	405	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-4644	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	405	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4644	405	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	406	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	406	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4644	406	3	]	]	X
easat-4644	406	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4644	406	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4644	406	6	alakrash	alakrash	PROPN
easat-4644	406	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	406	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4644	406	9	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-4644	406	10	razak	razak	PROPN
easat-4644	406	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	406	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	406	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	406	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	406	15	based	base	VERB
easat-4644	406	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	406	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	406	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	406	19	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4644	406	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	406	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	406	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	406	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	406	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	406	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
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easat-4644	406	27	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4644	406	29	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	406	31	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4644	406	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	406	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	406	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	406	36	21	21	NUM
easat-4644	406	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	406	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4644	406	39	12304	12304	NUM
easat-4644	406	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	406	41	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4644	406	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	407	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132112304	http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su132112304	PRON
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easat-4644	408	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4644	408	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	408	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4644	408	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	408	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4644	408	8	akour	akour	PROPN
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easat-4644	408	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	408	11	efl	efl	PROPN
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easat-4644	408	13	’	’	PART
easat-4644	408	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4644	408	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	408	16	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4644	408	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	408	18	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4644	408	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	408	20	efl	efl	PROPN
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easat-4644	408	22	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	408	23	in	in	ADP
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easat-4644	408	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	408	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	408	28	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-4644	408	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	408	32	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4644	408	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	408	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-4644	408	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	408	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	408	37	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4644	408	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	408	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	408	42	8	8	NUM
easat-4644	408	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	408	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	408	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	409	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	409	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4644	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	409	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4644	409	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	410	1	https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.6074	https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i8.6074	PROPN
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easat-4644	411	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4644	411	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	411	4	m.	m.	NOUN
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easat-4644	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	411	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4644	411	8	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4644	411	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	411	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	411	12	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-4644	411	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	411	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	411	16	the	the	DET
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easat-4644	411	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	411	19	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	411	20	efl	efl	PROPN
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easat-4644	411	22	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4644	411	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	411	28	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4644	411	35	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4644	411	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	411	38	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	411	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	411	41	20	20	NUM
easat-4644	411	42	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	411	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	411	45	11	11	NUM
easat-4644	411	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	411	47	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-4644	412	1	422	422	NUM
easat-4644	412	2	-	-	NUM
easat-4644	412	3	443	443	NUM
easat-4644	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	412	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4644	412	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	413	1	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.11.23	https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.11.23	PROPN
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easat-4644	413	3	13	13	NUM
easat-4644	413	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4644	413	8	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4644	413	11	'	'	PART
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easat-4644	413	13	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4644	413	15	in	in	ADP
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easat-4644	413	26	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
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easat-4644	413	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	413	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4644	413	31	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4644	413	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	413	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	413	34	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-4644	413	35	in	in	ADP
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easat-4644	413	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	413	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	413	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	413	40	12	12	NUM
easat-4644	413	41	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	413	43	767079	767079	NUM
easat-4644	413	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	413	45	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4644	413	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	414	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.767079	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.767079	PROPN
easat-4644	415	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	415	2	14	14	NUM
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easat-4644	415	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	415	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	415	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	415	16	at	at	ADP
easat-4644	415	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-4644	415	18	school	school	NOUN
easat-4644	415	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	415	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	415	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	415	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	415	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	415	24	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4644	415	25	tefl	tefl	PROPN
easat-4644	415	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	415	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	415	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	415	29	17	17	NUM
easat-4644	415	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	415	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	415	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	415	33	4	4	NUM
easat-4644	415	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	415	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	415	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	416	1	1323	1323	NUM
easat-4644	416	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	416	3	1345	1345	NUM
easat-4644	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	416	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4644	416	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	417	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2020.17.4.11.1323	http://dx.doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2020.17.4.11.1323	X
easat-4644	418	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	418	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4644	418	3	]	]	X
easat-4644	418	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4644	418	5	almusharraf	almusharraf	NOUN
easat-4644	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	418	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	418	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4644	418	9	’	’	PART
easat-4644	418	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4644	418	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	418	12	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-4644	418	13	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	418	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	418	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	418	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-4644	418	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-4644	418	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	418	19	a	a	DET
easat-4644	418	20	case	case	NOUN
easat-4644	418	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	418	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	418	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	418	24	cogent	cogent	ADJ
easat-4644	418	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	418	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	418	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	418	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	418	29	7	7	NUM
easat-4644	418	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	418	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	418	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	418	33	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	418	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	418	35	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4644	418	36	1823154	1823154	NUM
easat-4644	418	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	418	38	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4644	418	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	419	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2020.1823154	https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2020.1823154	NOUN
easat-4644	419	2	[	[	X
easat-4644	419	3	16	16	NUM
easat-4644	419	4	]	]	X
easat-4644	419	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4644	419	6	darsih	darsih	PROPN
easat-4644	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	419	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	419	9	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	419	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	419	11	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	419	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	419	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	419	14	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	419	15	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	419	16	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4644	419	17	voices	voice	VERB
easat-4644	419	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	419	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	419	20	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	419	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-4644	419	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	419	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	419	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	419	25	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	419	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	419	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	419	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	419	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	420	1	7	7	NUM
easat-4644	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	420	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	420	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	420	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	420	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	420	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	420	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	421	1	51	51	NUM
easat-4644	421	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	421	3	60	60	NUM
easat-4644	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	421	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4644	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	422	1	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v7i1.1495	https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v7i1.1495	PROPN
easat-4644	423	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	423	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4644	423	3	]	]	X
easat-4644	423	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4644	423	5	mammadov	mammadov	PROPN
easat-4644	423	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	423	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4644	423	8	schroeder	schroeder	PROPN
easat-4644	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	423	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	423	11	a	a	DET
easat-4644	423	12	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-4644	423	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	423	14	analytic	analytic	ADJ
easat-4644	423	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-4644	423	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	423	17	the	the	DET
easat-4644	423	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4644	423	19	between	between	ADP
easat-4644	423	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	423	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-4644	423	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	423	23	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4644	423	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	423	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4644	423	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	423	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	423	28	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-4644	423	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	423	30	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-4644	423	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	423	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	423	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	423	34	75	75	NUM
easat-4644	423	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	423	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4644	423	37	102235	102235	NUM
easat-4644	423	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	423	39	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4644	423	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	424	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2023.102235	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2023.102235	PROPN
easat-4644	424	2	[	[	X
easat-4644	424	3	18	18	NUM
easat-4644	424	4	]	]	X
easat-4644	424	5	o.	o.	NOUN
easat-4644	424	6	ozer	ozer	PROPN
easat-4644	424	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	424	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4644	424	9	yukselir	yukselir	NOUN
easat-4644	424	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	424	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	424	12	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	424	13	am	be	AUX
easat-4644	424	14	i	i	PRON
easat-4644	424	15	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-4644	424	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	424	17	my	my	PRON
easat-4644	424	18	roles	role	NOUN
easat-4644	424	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	424	20	a	a	DET
easat-4644	424	21	learner?’the	learner?’the	DET
easat-4644	424	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4644	424	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	424	24	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	424	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	424	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	424	27	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	424	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	424	29	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-4644	424	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	424	31	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-4644	424	32	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-4644	424	33	to	to	ADP
easat-4644	424	34	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4644	424	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-4644	424	36	among	among	ADP
easat-4644	424	37	turkish	turkish	ADJ
easat-4644	424	38	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	424	39	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	424	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	424	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	424	42	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	424	43	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-4644	424	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	424	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	424	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	424	47	32	32	NUM
easat-4644	424	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	424	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	424	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	424	51	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	424	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	424	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	424	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	425	1	19	19	NUM
easat-4644	425	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	425	3	38	38	NUM
easat-4644	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	425	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4644	425	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	426	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2021.1936539	https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2021.1936539	NOUN
easat-4644	427	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	427	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4644	427	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	427	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4644	427	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4644	427	6	abdullateef	abdullateef	PROPN
easat-4644	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	427	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	427	9	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4644	427	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	427	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	427	12	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4644	427	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	427	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	427	15	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-4644	427	16	century	century	NOUN
easat-4644	427	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4644	427	18	through	through	ADP
easat-4644	427	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	427	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	427	21	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	427	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	427	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	427	24	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-4644	427	25	world	world	PROPN
easat-4644	427	26	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	427	27	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-4644	427	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	427	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	427	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	428	1	7	7	NUM
easat-4644	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	428	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	428	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	428	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	428	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	428	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	428	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	429	1	190	190	NUM
easat-4644	429	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	429	3	201	201	NUM
easat-4644	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	429	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4644	429	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	430	1	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/call7.14	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/call7.14	X
easat-4644	431	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	431	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4644	431	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	431	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4644	431	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-4644	431	6	zieni	zieni	PROPN
easat-4644	431	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	431	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	431	9	the	the	DET
easat-4644	431	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4644	431	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	431	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4644	431	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	431	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	431	15	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	431	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	431	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	431	18	a	a	DET
easat-4644	431	19	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-4644	431	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4644	431	21	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	431	22	to	to	PART
easat-4644	431	23	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4644	431	24	the	the	DET
easat-4644	431	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-4644	431	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	431	27	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	431	28	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	431	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	431	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	431	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	431	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	431	33	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-4644	431	34	tefl	tefl	PROPN
easat-4644	431	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	431	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	431	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	431	38	16	16	NUM
easat-4644	431	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	431	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	431	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	431	42	3	3	NUM
easat-4644	431	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	431	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4644	431	45	1020	1020	NUM
easat-4644	431	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	431	47	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4644	431	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	432	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2019.16.3.19.1020	http://dx.doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2019.16.3.19.1020	X
easat-4644	432	2	[	[	X
easat-4644	432	3	21	21	NUM
easat-4644	432	4	]	]	X
easat-4644	432	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4644	432	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4644	432	7	lenkaitis	lenkaitis	PROPN
easat-4644	432	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	432	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	432	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	432	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	432	12	a	a	DET
easat-4644	432	13	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-4644	432	14	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4644	432	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	432	16	videoconferencing	videoconferencing	NOUN
easat-4644	432	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	432	18	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-4644	432	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	432	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	432	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	432	22	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	432	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	432	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	432	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	432	26	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4644	432	27	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4644	432	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	432	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	432	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	432	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	432	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	433	1	33	33	NUM
easat-4644	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	433	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	433	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	433	5	5	5	NUM
easat-4644	433	6	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	433	7	6	6	NUM
easat-4644	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	433	9	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	433	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	434	1	483	483	NUM
easat-4644	434	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	434	3	509	509	NUM
easat-4644	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	434	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4644	434	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	435	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1572018	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1572018	PUNCT
easat-4644	436	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	436	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4644	436	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	436	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4644	436	5	farivar	farivar	NOUN
easat-4644	436	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	436	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4644	436	8	rahimi	rahimi	NOUN
easat-4644	436	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	436	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	436	11	the	the	DET
easat-4644	436	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4644	436	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	436	14	call	call	NOUN
easat-4644	436	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	436	16	iranian	iranian	ADJ
easat-4644	436	17	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	436	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	436	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	436	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	436	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	436	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	436	23	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-4644	436	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	436	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-4644	436	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	436	27	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-4644	436	28	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4644	436	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	436	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	436	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	436	32	192	192	NUM
easat-4644	436	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	436	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	436	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	437	1	644	644	NUM
easat-4644	437	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	437	3	649	649	NUM
easat-4644	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	437	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4644	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	438	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.112	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.112	NOUN
easat-4644	439	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	439	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4644	439	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	439	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4644	439	5	ramadhiyah	ramadhiyah	PROPN
easat-4644	439	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	439	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4644	439	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4644	439	9	lengkanawati	lengkanawati	PROPN
easat-4644	439	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	439	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	439	12	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-4644	439	13	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	439	14	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	439	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	439	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	439	17	the	the	DET
easat-4644	439	18	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4644	439	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4644	439	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4644	439	21	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	439	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	439	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	439	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4644	439	27	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-4644	439	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	439	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	439	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	439	31	9	9	NUM
easat-4644	439	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	439	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	439	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	439	35	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	439	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	439	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	439	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	440	1	231	231	NUM
easat-4644	440	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	440	3	240	240	NUM
easat-4644	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	440	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4644	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	441	1	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i1.15626	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v9i1.15626	PROPN
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easat-4644	442	2	24	24	NUM
easat-4644	442	3	]	]	X
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easat-4644	442	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	442	11	digitization	digitization	NOUN
easat-4644	442	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	442	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	442	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-4644	442	15	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	442	16	of	of	ADP
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easat-4644	442	18	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-4644	442	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	442	20	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	442	21	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	442	23	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4644	442	25	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	442	28	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	442	29	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	442	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	443	1	83	83	NUM
easat-4644	443	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4644	443	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	443	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	444	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	444	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4644	444	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	444	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4644	444	5	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-4644	444	26	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-4644	444	45	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4644	444	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	444	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	444	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	445	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	445	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	445	3	18	18	NUM
easat-4644	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	445	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	446	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.16962/eapjmrm	http://dx.doi.org/10.16962/eapjmrm	X
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easat-4644	446	3	26	26	NUM
easat-4644	446	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	446	5	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-4644	446	7	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-4644	446	10	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-4644	446	24	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4644	448	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	448	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4644	448	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	448	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4644	450	12	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4644	453	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4644	454	1	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v6i2.4847	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v6i2.4847	PROPN
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easat-4644	457	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4644	460	6	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4644	460	8	-	-	SYM
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easat-4644	461	39	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4644	461	41	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	461	42	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-4644	461	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	461	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	461	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	461	46	12	12	NUM
easat-4644	461	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	461	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4644	461	49	792422	792422	NUM
easat-4644	461	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	461	51	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4644	461	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	462	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.792422	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.792422	PROPN
easat-4644	463	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	463	2	31	31	NUM
easat-4644	463	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	463	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4644	463	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4644	463	6	hussein	hussein	PROPN
easat-4644	463	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	463	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4644	463	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4644	463	10	hasan	hasan	PROPN
easat-4644	463	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	463	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	463	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4644	463	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	463	15	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	463	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	463	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	463	18	a	a	DET
easat-4644	463	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4644	463	20	account	account	NOUN
easat-4644	463	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	463	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	463	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-4644	463	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	463	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	463	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4644	463	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	463	28	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-4644	463	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	463	30	change	change	NOUN
easat-4644	463	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	463	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	463	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	463	34	12	12	NUM
easat-4644	463	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	463	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	463	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	463	38	4	4	NUM
easat-4644	463	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	463	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	463	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	464	1	607	607	NUM
easat-4644	464	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	464	3	618	618	NUM
easat-4644	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	464	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4644	464	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	465	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	465	2	32	32	NUM
easat-4644	465	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	465	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4644	465	5	dincer	dincer	NOUN
easat-4644	465	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	465	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	465	8	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4644	465	9	the	the	DET
easat-4644	465	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4644	465	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	465	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	465	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	465	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	465	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	465	16	out	out	ADP
easat-4644	465	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	465	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	465	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	465	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-4644	465	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	465	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	465	23	through	through	ADP
easat-4644	465	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	465	25	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4644	465	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	465	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	465	28	iafor	iafor	NOUN
easat-4644	465	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	465	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	465	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	465	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	465	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	465	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	465	35	8	8	NUM
easat-4644	465	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	465	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	465	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	465	39	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	465	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	465	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	465	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	466	1	47	47	NUM
easat-4644	466	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	466	3	65	65	NUM
easat-4644	466	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	466	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4644	466	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	467	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/ije.8.2.03	http://dx.doi.org/10.22492/ije.8.2.03	NOUN
easat-4644	467	2	[	[	X
easat-4644	467	3	33	33	NUM
easat-4644	467	4	]	]	X
easat-4644	467	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4644	467	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4644	467	7	lengkanawati	lengkanawati	PROPN
easat-4644	467	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	467	9	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4644	467	10	wirza	wirza	PROPN
easat-4644	467	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	467	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	467	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	467	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-4644	467	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	467	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	467	17	to	to	PART
easat-4644	467	18	promote	promote	VERB
easat-4644	467	19	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	467	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	467	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	467	22	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4644	467	23	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	467	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	467	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	467	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	467	27	thirteenth	thirteenth	ADJ
easat-4644	467	28	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4644	467	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	467	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4644	467	31	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-4644	467	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4644	467	33	conaplin	conaplin	NOUN
easat-4644	467	34	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4644	467	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4644	467	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	468	1	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210427.048	https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210427.048	PROPN
easat-4644	468	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	468	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	468	4	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4644	468	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	468	6	atlantis	atlantis	PROPN
easat-4644	468	7	press	press	PROPN
easat-4644	468	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	468	9	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-4644	468	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	469	1	315	315	NUM
easat-4644	469	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	469	3	321	321	NUM
easat-4644	469	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	470	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	470	2	34	34	NUM
easat-4644	470	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	470	4	y.-r	y.-r	PROPN
easat-4644	470	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	471	1	tsai	tsai	PROPN
easat-4644	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	471	3	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4644	471	5	of	of	ADP
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easat-4644	471	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
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easat-4644	471	12	a	a	DET
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easat-4644	471	14	efl	efl	PROPN
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easat-4644	471	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-4644	471	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	471	18	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-4644	471	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	471	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4644	471	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	471	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	471	23	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4644	471	24	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4644	471	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	471	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	471	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	471	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	471	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	472	1	34	34	NUM
easat-4644	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	472	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	472	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	472	5	7	7	NUM
easat-4644	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	472	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	472	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	473	1	979	979	NUM
easat-4644	473	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	473	3	1011	1011	NUM
easat-4644	473	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	473	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4644	473	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	474	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1650779	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1650779	PROPN
easat-4644	475	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	475	2	35	35	NUM
easat-4644	475	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	475	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4644	475	5	wael	wael	PROPN
easat-4644	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	475	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4644	475	8	akib	akib	NOUN
easat-4644	475	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	475	10	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-4644	475	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	475	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	475	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4644	475	15	akib	akib	NOUN
easat-4644	475	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	475	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	475	18	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	475	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	475	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	475	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	475	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4644	475	23	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-4644	475	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4644	475	25	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	475	26	education	education	PROPN
easat-4644	475	27	department	department	NOUN
easat-4644	475	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	475	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	475	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	475	31	j	j	NOUN
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easat-4644	475	34	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4644	475	37	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	475	38	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	475	39	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4644	475	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	475	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	475	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	476	1	10	10	NUM
easat-4644	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	476	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	476	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	476	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	476	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	477	1	51	51	NUM
easat-4644	477	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	477	3	62	62	NUM
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easat-4644	477	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4644	477	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	478	1	https://doi.org/10.25299/jshmic.2023.vol10(1).10269	https://doi.org/10.25299/jshmic.2023.vol10(1).10269	X
easat-4644	479	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	479	2	36	36	NUM
easat-4644	479	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	479	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4644	479	5	cirocki	cirocki	PROPN
easat-4644	479	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	479	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4644	479	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	479	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	479	11	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-4644	479	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	479	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	479	15	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-4644	479	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	479	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	479	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	479	19	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	479	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	479	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	479	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	479	23	the	the	DET
easat-4644	479	24	case	case	NOUN
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easat-4644	479	26	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
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easat-4644	479	28	school	school	NOUN
easat-4644	479	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	479	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	479	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	479	32	iranian	iranian	ADJ
easat-4644	479	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	479	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	479	35	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	479	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4644	479	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	479	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	479	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	479	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	479	41	7	7	NUM
easat-4644	479	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	479	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	479	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	479	45	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	479	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	479	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	479	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	480	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	480	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	480	3	18	18	NUM
easat-4644	480	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	480	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	481	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	481	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4644	481	3	]	]	X
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easat-4644	481	13	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-4644	481	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	481	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	481	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-4644	481	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	481	20	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4644	481	21	learning	learning	NOUN
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easat-4644	481	23	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4644	481	25	'	'	PART
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easat-4644	481	28	university	university	NOUN
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easat-4644	481	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	481	33	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-4644	481	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	481	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	481	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	481	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	481	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4644	481	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	481	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	481	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	481	42	17	17	NUM
easat-4644	481	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	481	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	481	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	481	46	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	481	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	481	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	481	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	482	1	227	227	NUM
easat-4644	482	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	482	3	251	251	NUM
easat-4644	482	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	482	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4644	482	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	483	1	https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2020.17.2.8	https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2020.17.2.8	PROPN
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easat-4644	483	3	38	38	NUM
easat-4644	483	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	484	1	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-4644	484	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	484	5	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4644	484	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	484	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	484	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4644	484	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	484	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	484	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	484	13	a	a	DET
easat-4644	484	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4644	484	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4644	484	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	484	17	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-4644	484	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-4644	484	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	484	20	spanish	spanish	ADJ
easat-4644	484	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	484	22	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
easat-4644	484	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	484	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	484	25	intersections	intersection	NOUN
easat-4644	484	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	484	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	484	28	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4644	484	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	484	30	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4644	484	31	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4644	484	33	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4644	484	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	484	35	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4644	484	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	484	37	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-4644	484	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	484	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	484	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	484	41	23	23	NUM
easat-4644	484	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	484	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	484	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	485	1	317	317	NUM
easat-4644	485	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	485	3	333	333	NUM
easat-4644	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	485	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4644	485	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	486	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50925-5_20	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50925-5_20	PUNCT
easat-4644	487	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	487	2	39	39	NUM
easat-4644	487	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	487	4	l.-t	l.-t	PROPN
easat-4644	487	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	488	1	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-4644	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	488	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	488	4	a	a	DET
easat-4644	488	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4644	488	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	488	7	the	the	DET
easat-4644	488	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	488	9	use	use	NOUN
easat-4644	488	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	488	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	488	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	488	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	488	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	488	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	488	16	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	488	17	university	university	NOUN
easat-4644	488	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	488	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	488	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-4644	488	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4644	488	22	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4644	488	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	488	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	488	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4644	488	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	488	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	488	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	488	29	15	15	NUM
easat-4644	488	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	488	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	488	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	488	33	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	488	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	488	35	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4644	488	36	606	606	NUM
easat-4644	488	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	488	38	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4644	488	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	488	40	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010606	https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010606	X
easat-4644	489	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	489	2	40	40	NUM
easat-4644	489	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	489	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4644	489	5	wiranti	wiranti	PROPN
easat-4644	489	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	489	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4644	489	8	widiyati	widiyati	PROPN
easat-4644	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	489	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	489	11	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-4644	489	12	the	the	DET
easat-4644	489	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4644	489	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	489	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4644	489	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	489	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	489	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	489	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	489	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	489	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	489	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	489	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	489	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	489	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-4644	489	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	489	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	489	28	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	489	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	489	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	489	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4644	489	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	489	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	489	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	490	1	7	7	NUM
easat-4644	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	490	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	490	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	490	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	490	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	490	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	490	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	491	1	8	8	NUM
easat-4644	491	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	491	3	21	21	NUM
easat-4644	491	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	491	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4644	491	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	492	1	https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v7i1.5139	https://doi.org/10.24071/ijiet.v7i1.5139	NOUN
easat-4644	493	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	493	2	41	41	NUM
easat-4644	493	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	493	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4644	493	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4644	493	6	rochma	rochma	PROPN
easat-4644	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	493	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	493	9	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-4644	493	10	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-4644	493	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	493	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	493	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	493	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	493	15	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4644	493	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	493	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4644	493	18	a	a	DET
easat-4644	493	19	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
easat-4644	493	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	493	21	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	493	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	493	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	493	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	493	25	lingtera	lingtera	NOUN
easat-4644	493	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	493	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	493	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	493	29	10	10	NUM
easat-4644	493	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	493	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	493	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	493	33	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	493	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	493	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	493	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	494	1	87	87	NUM
easat-4644	494	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	494	3	100	100	NUM
easat-4644	494	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	494	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4644	494	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	495	1	https://doi.org/10.21831/lt.v10i1.59870	https://doi.org/10.21831/lt.v10i1.59870	PROPN
easat-4644	496	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	496	2	42	42	NUM
easat-4644	496	3	]	]	X
easat-4644	496	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4644	496	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4644	496	6	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4644	496	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	496	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4644	496	9	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4644	496	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	496	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	496	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4644	496	13	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	496	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	496	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	496	16	the	the	DET
easat-4644	496	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	496	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	496	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	496	20	context	context	NOUN
easat-4644	496	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	496	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	496	23	tesol	tesol	NOUN
easat-4644	496	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	496	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	496	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	496	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	496	28	16	16	NUM
easat-4644	496	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	496	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	496	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	496	32	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	496	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	496	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4644	496	35	e906	e906	PROPN
easat-4644	496	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	496	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4644	496	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	497	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.906	https://doi.org/10.1002/tesj.906	X
easat-4644	498	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	498	2	43	43	NUM
easat-4644	498	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	498	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4644	498	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4644	498	6	benson	benson	PROPN
easat-4644	498	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	498	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4644	498	9	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-4644	498	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	498	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	498	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4644	498	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4644	498	15	kuchinke	kuchinke	PROPN
easat-4644	498	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	498	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	498	18	the	the	DET
easat-4644	498	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-4644	498	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	498	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	498	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	498	23	the	the	DET
easat-4644	498	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	498	25	workplace	workplace	NOUN
easat-4644	498	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	498	27	a	a	DET
easat-4644	498	28	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4644	498	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	498	30	human	human	ADJ
easat-4644	498	31	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	498	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-4644	498	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	498	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	498	35	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-4644	498	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	498	37	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4644	498	38	human	human	ADJ
easat-4644	498	39	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	498	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	498	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	498	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	499	1	4	4	NUM
easat-4644	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	499	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	499	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	499	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4644	499	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	499	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	499	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	500	1	392	392	NUM
easat-4644	500	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	500	3	404	404	NUM
easat-4644	500	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	500	5	2002	2002	NUM
easat-4644	500	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	501	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/152342202237518	https://doi.org/10.1177/152342202237518	X
easat-4644	502	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	502	2	44	44	NUM
easat-4644	502	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	502	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4644	502	5	cummins	cummins	PROPN
easat-4644	502	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	502	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	502	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4644	502	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4644	502	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4644	502	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	502	12	advance	advance	VERB
easat-4644	502	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	502	14	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4644	502	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	502	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	502	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	502	18	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-4644	502	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	502	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4644	502	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	502	22	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-4644	502	23	schools	school	NOUN
easat-4644	502	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4644	502	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	502	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	502	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	502	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	502	29	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-4644	502	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	502	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4644	502	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	502	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	502	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	503	1	37	37	NUM
easat-4644	503	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	503	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	503	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	503	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	503	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	503	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	503	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	504	1	106	106	NUM
easat-4644	504	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	504	3	119	119	NUM
easat-4644	504	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	504	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4644	504	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	505	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2024.2306286	https://doi.org/10.1080/07908318.2024.2306286	PROPN
easat-4644	506	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	506	2	45	45	NUM
easat-4644	506	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	506	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4644	506	5	daflizar	daflizar	PROPN
easat-4644	506	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	506	7	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-4644	506	8	sulistiyo	sulistiyo	PROPN
easat-4644	506	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	506	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	506	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4644	506	12	kamil	kamil	PROPN
easat-4644	506	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	506	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	506	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	506	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	506	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4644	506	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	506	19	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	506	20	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	506	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	506	22	the	the	DET
easat-4644	506	23	case	case	NOUN
easat-4644	506	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	506	25	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	506	26	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-4644	506	27	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	506	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	506	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	506	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	506	31	learn	learn	NOUN
easat-4644	506	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	506	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	506	34	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	506	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	506	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	506	37	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4644	506	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	506	39	network	network	NOUN
easat-4644	506	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	506	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	506	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	506	43	15	15	NUM
easat-4644	506	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	506	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	506	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	506	47	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	506	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	506	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	506	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	507	1	257281	257281	NUM
easat-4644	507	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	507	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4644	507	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	508	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	508	2	46	46	NUM
easat-4644	508	3	]	]	X
easat-4644	508	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-4644	508	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4644	508	6	berthelsen	berthelsen	PROPN
easat-4644	508	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	508	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4644	508	9	tannert	tannert	ADJ
easat-4644	508	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	508	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	508	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4644	508	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	508	14	affordances	affordance	NOUN
easat-4644	508	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	508	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	508	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	508	18	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4644	508	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	508	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	508	21	l1	l1	PROPN
easat-4644	508	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	508	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	508	24	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4644	508	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	508	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	508	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	508	28	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4644	508	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	508	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	508	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	508	32	20	20	NUM
easat-4644	508	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	508	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	508	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	508	36	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	508	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	508	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	508	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	509	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	509	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	509	3	23	23	NUM
easat-4644	509	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	509	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4644	509	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	510	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.17239/l1esll-2020.20.02.03	http://dx.doi.org/10.17239/l1esll-2020.20.02.03	NOUN
easat-4644	511	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	511	2	47	47	NUM
easat-4644	511	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	511	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4644	511	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4644	511	6	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-4644	511	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	511	8	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-4644	511	9	xie	xie	PROPN
easat-4644	511	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	511	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	511	12	profiling	profile	VERB
easat-4644	511	13	the	the	DET
easat-4644	511	14	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-4644	511	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4644	511	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	511	17	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	511	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	511	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	511	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	511	21	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-4644	511	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	511	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	511	24	a	a	DET
easat-4644	511	25	personcentered	personcentere	VERB
easat-4644	511	26	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4644	511	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	511	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	511	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4644	511	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	511	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	511	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	511	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	511	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4644	511	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	511	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	511	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	511	38	17	17	NUM
easat-4644	511	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	511	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	511	42	3	3	NUM
easat-4644	511	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	511	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	511	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	512	1	552	552	NUM
easat-4644	512	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	512	3	566	566	NUM
easat-4644	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	512	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4644	512	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	513	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2022.2085713	https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2022.2085713	PROPN
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easat-4644	514	2	48	48	NUM
easat-4644	514	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	514	4	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-4644	514	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	514	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	514	11	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-4644	514	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	514	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	514	15	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	514	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	514	17	websites	website	NOUN
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easat-4644	514	20	resources	resource	NOUN
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easat-4644	514	32	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	514	34	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4644	514	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	514	39	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	514	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	514	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	514	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	515	1	156	156	NUM
easat-4644	515	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	515	3	176	176	NUM
easat-4644	515	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	515	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	516	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0958344014000263	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0958344014000263	NUM
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easat-4644	516	3	49	49	NUM
easat-4644	516	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	516	5	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-4644	516	7	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4644	516	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	516	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
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easat-4644	516	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	516	15	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-4644	516	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	516	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	516	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	516	20	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4644	516	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	516	23	second	second	ADJ
easat-4644	516	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	516	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	516	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	516	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4644	516	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	516	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	516	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	516	31	8	8	NUM
easat-4644	516	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	516	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	516	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	516	35	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	516	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	516	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	516	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	516	39	471	471	NUM
easat-4644	516	40	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	516	41	495	495	NUM
easat-4644	516	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	516	43	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4644	516	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	517	1	https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.13	https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2018.8.2.13	PROPN
easat-4644	518	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	518	2	50	50	NUM
easat-4644	518	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	518	4	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-4644	518	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	518	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	519	1	hwang	hwang	PROPN
easat-4644	519	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	519	3	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4644	520	1	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4644	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	520	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	520	4	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-4644	520	5	the	the	DET
easat-4644	520	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
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easat-4644	520	8	a	a	DET
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easat-4644	520	10	activity	activity	NOUN
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easat-4644	520	21	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	520	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	520	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	520	24	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-4644	520	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-4644	520	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	520	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	520	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	520	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	520	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	520	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	520	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-4644	520	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	520	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	520	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	520	36	66	66	NUM
easat-4644	520	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	520	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	520	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	520	40	893	893	NUM
easat-4644	520	41	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	520	42	912	912	NUM
easat-4644	520	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	520	44	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4644	520	45	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4644	521	2	51	51	NUM
easat-4644	521	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	521	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4644	521	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	521	10	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-4644	521	15	harahap	harahap	PROPN
easat-4644	521	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	521	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	521	18	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4644	521	19	astrid	astrid	PROPN
easat-4644	521	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	521	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	521	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4644	521	23	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-4644	521	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	521	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	521	26	in	in	ADP
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easat-4644	521	28	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	521	29	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	521	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	521	31	ict	ict	PROPN
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easat-4644	521	34	english	english	PROPN
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easat-4644	521	36	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4644	521	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	521	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	521	39	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	521	40	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-4644	521	42	applied	apply	VERB
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easat-4644	521	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	521	45	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-4644	521	52	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	521	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	522	1	708	708	NUM
easat-4644	522	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	522	3	717	717	NUM
easat-4644	522	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	522	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4644	522	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	523	1	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i3.34667	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i3.34667	ADP
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easat-4644	523	11	https://doi.org/10.21831/lt.v10i1.59870	https://doi.org/10.21831/lt.v10i1.59870	VERB
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easat-4644	524	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-018-9590-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-018-9590-1	NUM
easat-4644	524	6	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i3.34667	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i3.34667	ADP
easat-4644	524	7	1048	1048	NUM
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easat-4644	524	13	issn	issn	PROPN
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easat-4644	524	16	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	524	17	8484	8484	NUM
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easat-4644	525	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	525	7	1034	1034	NUM
easat-4644	525	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	525	9	1048	1048	NUM
easat-4644	525	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	525	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-4644	526	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
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easat-4644	526	20	the	the	DET
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easat-4644	526	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4644	526	31	international	international	ADJ
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easat-4644	526	35	information	information	NOUN
easat-4644	526	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	526	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	526	38	data	datum	NOUN
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easat-4644	526	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	526	42	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4644	526	43	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4644	526	45	university	university	NOUN
easat-4644	526	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	526	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	526	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	527	1	633	633	NUM
easat-4644	527	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	527	3	639	639	NUM
easat-4644	527	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	528	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	528	2	53	53	NUM
easat-4644	528	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4644	529	1	155	155	NUM
easat-4644	529	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4644	529	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4644	531	2	54	54	NUM
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easat-4644	531	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4644	531	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4644	531	6	tuan	tuan	PROPN
easat-4644	531	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	531	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	531	9	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	531	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	531	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	531	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	531	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-4644	531	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	531	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	531	16	vietnamese	vietnamese	PROPN
easat-4644	531	17	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	531	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	531	19	’	’	PART
easat-4644	531	20	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-4644	531	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	531	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4644	531	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	531	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	531	25	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4644	531	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	531	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	531	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4644	531	29	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-4644	531	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	531	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	531	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	531	33	11	11	NUM
easat-4644	531	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	531	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	531	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	531	37	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	531	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	531	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	531	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	532	1	307	307	NUM
easat-4644	532	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	532	3	317	317	NUM
easat-4644	532	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	532	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4644	532	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	533	1	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i2.29605	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i2.29605	X
easat-4644	534	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	534	2	55	55	NUM
easat-4644	534	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	534	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4644	534	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4644	534	6	pratiwi	pratiwi	PROPN
easat-4644	534	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	534	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4644	534	9	waluyo	waluyo	NOUN
easat-4644	534	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	534	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	534	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4644	534	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	534	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	534	15	the	the	DET
easat-4644	534	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-4644	534	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	534	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	534	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	534	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	534	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-4644	534	22	english	english	ADJ
easat-4644	534	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-4644	534	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	534	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4644	534	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	534	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	534	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	534	29	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-4644	534	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	534	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	534	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	534	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	534	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	534	35	15	15	NUM
easat-4644	534	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	534	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	534	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	534	39	2	2	NUM
easat-4644	534	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	534	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	534	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	535	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	535	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	535	3	16	16	NUM
easat-4644	535	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	535	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4644	535	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	536	1	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13094	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13094	NOUN
easat-4644	537	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	537	2	56	56	NUM
easat-4644	537	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	537	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4644	537	5	nematipour	nematipour	NOUN
easat-4644	537	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	537	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	537	8	a	a	DET
easat-4644	537	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	537	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	537	11	iranian	iranian	ADJ
easat-4644	537	12	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4644	537	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	537	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	537	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	537	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-4644	537	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	537	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4644	537	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4644	537	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4644	537	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4644	537	22	style	style	NOUN
easat-4644	537	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	537	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	537	25	english	english	PROPN
easat-4644	537	26	linguistics	linguistics	PROPN
easat-4644	537	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-4644	537	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	537	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	537	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	537	31	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	537	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	537	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	537	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	537	35	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	537	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	537	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	537	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	538	1	126	126	NUM
easat-4644	538	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	538	3	136	136	NUM
easat-4644	538	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	538	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4644	538	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	539	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/elr.v1n1p126	https://doi.org/10.5430/elr.v1n1p126	NOUN
easat-4644	540	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	540	2	57	57	NUM
easat-4644	540	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	540	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4644	540	5	yüksel	yüksel	PROPN
easat-4644	540	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	540	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4644	540	8	yıldırım	yıldırım	PROPN
easat-4644	540	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	540	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	540	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4644	540	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4644	540	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	540	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4644	540	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	540	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	540	17	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-4644	540	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4644	540	19	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-4644	540	20	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
easat-4644	540	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4644	540	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	540	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4644	540	24	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-4644	540	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	540	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	540	27	turkish	turkish	ADJ
easat-4644	540	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-4644	540	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	540	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	540	31	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4644	540	32	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-4644	540	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	540	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	540	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	541	1	6	6	NUM
easat-4644	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	541	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	541	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	541	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	541	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	541	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	541	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	542	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	542	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	542	3	20	20	NUM
easat-4644	542	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	542	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4644	542	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	543	1	https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.59813	https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.59813	NOUN
easat-4644	544	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	544	2	58	58	NUM
easat-4644	544	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	544	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4644	544	5	noskova	noskova	PROPN
easat-4644	544	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	544	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4644	544	8	pavlova	pavlova	PROPN
easat-4644	544	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	544	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	544	11	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4644	544	12	yakovleva	yakovleva	PROPN
easat-4644	544	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	544	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	544	15	a	a	DET
easat-4644	544	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-4644	544	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	544	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	544	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4644	544	20	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-4644	544	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	544	22	the	the	DET
easat-4644	544	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-4644	544	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4644	544	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4644	544	26	the	the	DET
easat-4644	544	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	544	28	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4644	544	29	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4644	544	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	544	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	544	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4644	544	33	on	on	ADP
easat-4644	544	34	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4644	544	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	544	36	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-4644	544	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	544	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	544	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	544	40	science	science	NOUN
easat-4644	544	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	544	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	544	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	544	44	14	14	NUM
easat-4644	544	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	544	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	544	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	544	48	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	544	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	544	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	544	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	545	1	53	53	NUM
easat-4644	545	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	545	3	65	65	NUM
easat-4644	545	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	545	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4644	545	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	546	1	https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2021.140105	https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2021.140105	PROPN
easat-4644	547	1	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4644	547	2	59	59	NUM
easat-4644	547	3	]	]	X
easat-4644	547	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4644	547	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4644	547	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	547	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	547	8	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-4644	547	9	summarizing	summarize	VERB
easat-4644	547	10	what	what	PRON
easat-4644	547	11	distracts	distract	VERB
easat-4644	547	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	547	13	from	from	ADP
easat-4644	547	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-4644	547	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	547	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	547	17	a	a	DET
easat-4644	547	18	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4644	547	19	review	review	NOUN
easat-4644	547	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	547	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	547	22	human	human	ADJ
easat-4644	547	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4644	547	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	547	25	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4644	547	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4644	547	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	547	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	547	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	547	30	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4644	547	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	547	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	547	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	547	34	1	1	NUM
easat-4644	547	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	547	36	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4644	547	37	1483531	1483531	NUM
easat-4644	547	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	547	39	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4644	547	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	548	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1483531	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1483531	PROPN
easat-4644	549	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	549	2	60	60	NUM
easat-4644	549	3	]	]	X
easat-4644	549	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4644	549	5	ferri	ferri	PROPN
easat-4644	549	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	549	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4644	549	8	grifoni	grifoni	NOUN
easat-4644	549	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	549	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	549	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4644	549	12	guzzo	guzzo	PROPN
easat-4644	549	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	549	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	549	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-4644	549	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	549	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	549	18	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4644	549	19	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4644	549	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4644	549	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4644	549	22	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4644	549	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	549	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4644	549	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4644	549	26	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-4644	549	27	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-4644	549	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	549	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	549	30	societies	society	NOUN
easat-4644	549	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	549	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	549	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	549	34	10	10	NUM
easat-4644	549	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	549	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-4644	549	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-4644	549	38	4	4	NUM
easat-4644	549	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	549	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4644	549	41	86	86	NUM
easat-4644	549	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	549	43	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4644	549	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	550	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10040086	https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10040086	VERB
easat-4644	551	1	[	[	X
easat-4644	551	2	61	61	NUM
easat-4644	551	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4644	551	4	y.-l	y.-l	NOUN
easat-4644	551	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	552	1	ting	ting	PROPN
easat-4644	552	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	552	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	552	4	tapping	tap	VERB
easat-4644	552	5	into	into	ADP
easat-4644	552	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4644	552	7	'	'	PART
easat-4644	552	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4644	552	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-4644	552	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	552	11	designing	design	VERB
easat-4644	552	12	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
easat-4644	552	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4644	552	14	to	to	PART
easat-4644	552	15	promote	promote	VERB
easat-4644	552	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4644	552	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4644	552	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	552	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4644	552	20	the	the	DET
easat-4644	552	21	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4644	552	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4644	552	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4644	552	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-4644	552	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	552	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4644	552	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4644	552	28	26	26	NUM
easat-4644	552	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	552	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4644	552	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	553	1	25	25	NUM
easat-4644	553	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4644	553	3	32	32	NUM
easat-4644	553	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4644	553	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4644	553	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4644	554	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.04.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.04.004	PROPN
easat-4644	554	2	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2021.2022732	http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03634523.2021.2022732	NOUN
easat-4644	554	3	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i2.29605	https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v11i2.29605	X
easat-4644	554	4	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13094	https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13094	PROPN
easat-4644	554	5	https://doi.org/10.5430/elr.v1n1p126	https://doi.org/10.5430/elr.v1n1p126	NOUN
easat-4644	554	6	https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.59813	https://doi.org/10.17569/tojqi.59813	X
easat-4644	554	7	https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2021.140105	https://doi.org/10.7160/eriesj.2021.140105	PROPN
easat-4644	554	8	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1483531	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1483531	PROPN
easat-4644	554	9	https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10040086	https://doi.org/10.3390/soc10040086	PROPN
easat-4644	554	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.04.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.04.004	PROPN