id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4650	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	2	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	2	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4650	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4650	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4650	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4650	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4650	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4650	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4650	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4650	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4650	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	3	14	16	16	NUM
easat-4650	3	15	december	december	PROPN
easat-4650	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4650	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4650	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	3	20	22	22	NUM
easat-4650	3	21	january	january	PROPN
easat-4650	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4650	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	3	26	24	24	NUM
easat-4650	3	27	january	january	PROPN
easat-4650	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4650	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	4	1	14	14	NUM
easat-4650	4	2	february	february	NOUN
easat-4650	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4650	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4650	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	5	1	haideralshuk@gmail.com	haideralshuk@gmail.com	X
easat-4650	5	2	a	a	DET
easat-4650	5	3	new	new	ADJ
easat-4650	5	4	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4650	5	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	5	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	5	7	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	5	8	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	5	9	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	5	10	hayder	hayder	NOUN
easat-4650	5	11	raeed	raee	VERB
easat-4650	5	12	hekmat	hekmat	PROPN
easat-4650	5	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	5	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	5	15	shawk1	shawk1	PROPN
easat-4650	5	16	*	*	PROPN
easat-4650	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	5	18	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
easat-4650	5	19	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4650	6	1	el	el	PROPN
easat-4650	6	2	-	-	PROPN
easat-4650	6	3	hasnony2	hasnony2	PROPN
easat-4650	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	6	5	hazem	hazem	PROPN
easat-4650	6	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4650	6	7	el	el	PROPN
easat-4650	6	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	6	9	bakry3	bakry3	PROPN
easat-4650	6	10	1,2,3dept	1,2,3dept	NUM
easat-4650	6	11	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	6	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	6	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-4650	6	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4650	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	6	16	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4650	6	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	6	18	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4650	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	6	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-4650	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	6	22	mansoura	mansoura	PROPN
easat-4650	6	23	university	university	PROPN
easat-4650	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	6	25	egypt	egypt	PROPN
easat-4650	6	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	6	27	haideralshuk@gmail.com	haideralshuk@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-4650	6	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	6	29	h.r.h.a	h.r.h.a	PROPN
easat-4650	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	6	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	7	1	ibrahimhesin2005@mans.edu.eg	ibrahimhesin2005@mans.edu.eg	NOUN
easat-4650	7	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	7	3	i.m.e.h	i.m.e.h	PROPN
easat-4650	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	7	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	8	1	elbakry@mans.edu.eg	elbakry@mans.edu.eg	NOUN
easat-4650	8	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	8	3	h.m.e.b	h.m.e.b	PROPN
easat-4650	8	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	9	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-4650	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	9	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	9	4	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4650	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	9	6	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-4650	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	9	8	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-4650	9	9	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	9	10	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	9	11	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4650	9	12	paramount	paramount	ADJ
easat-4650	9	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4650	9	14	due	due	ADP
easat-4650	9	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	9	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4650	9	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-4650	9	18	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4650	9	19	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4650	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	9	21	including	include	VERB
easat-4650	9	22	phishing	phishing	NOUN
easat-4650	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	9	24	malware	malware	NOUN
easat-4650	9	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4650	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	9	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4650	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	10	1	this	this	DET
easat-4650	10	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4650	10	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4650	10	4	to	to	PART
easat-4650	10	5	create	create	VERB
easat-4650	10	6	a	a	DET
easat-4650	10	7	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	10	8	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	10	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	10	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	10	11	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4650	10	12	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	10	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	10	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	10	16	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4650	10	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4650	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	11	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	11	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	11	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-4650	11	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-4650	11	6	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4650	11	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	11	8	data	data	NOUN
easat-4650	11	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4650	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	11	11	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-4650	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	11	13	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	11	14	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	11	16	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	11	17	tokenization	tokenization	NOUN
easat-4650	11	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	11	20	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	12	1	first	first	ADV
easat-4650	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	12	3	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	12	4	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-4650	12	5	a	a	DET
easat-4650	12	6	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4650	12	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	12	8	containing	contain	VERB
easat-4650	12	9	both	both	PRON
easat-4650	12	10	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	12	11	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	12	13	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4650	12	14	ones	one	NOUN
easat-4650	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	12	16	87	87	NUM
easat-4650	12	17	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4650	12	18	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	13	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	13	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	13	4	preprocessed	preprocesse	VERB
easat-4650	13	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	13	6	scaling	scale	VERB
easat-4650	13	7	them	they	PRON
easat-4650	13	8	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	13	9	a	a	DET
easat-4650	13	10	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	13	11	scaler	scaler	NOUN
easat-4650	13	12	to	to	PART
easat-4650	13	13	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4650	13	14	the	the	DET
easat-4650	13	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	13	16	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	13	17	being	be	AUX
easat-4650	13	18	biased	biased	ADJ
easat-4650	13	19	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4650	13	20	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-4650	13	21	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	14	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4650	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	14	3	fick	fick	PROPN
easat-4650	14	4	's	's	PART
easat-4650	14	5	law	law	NOUN
easat-4650	14	6	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4650	14	7	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	14	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	14	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	14	10	fla	fla	PROPN
easat-4650	14	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	14	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	14	13	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	14	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	14	15	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	14	16	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	14	18	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4650	14	19	the	the	DET
easat-4650	14	20	light	light	ADJ
easat-4650	14	21	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4650	14	22	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4650	14	23	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	14	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	14	25	lgbm	lgbm	ADJ
easat-4650	14	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	14	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	14	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	14	29	a	a	DET
easat-4650	14	30	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-4650	14	31	function	function	NOUN
easat-4650	14	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	14	33	the	the	DET
easat-4650	14	34	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	14	36	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4650	14	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	14	38	a	a	DET
easat-4650	14	39	50	50	NUM
easat-4650	14	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	14	41	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	14	42	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4650	14	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	15	2	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	15	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	15	4	tokenized	tokenize	VERB
easat-4650	15	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	15	6	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-4650	15	7	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-4650	15	8	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-4650	15	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	15	10	transformers	transformer	NOUN
easat-4650	15	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	15	12	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-4650	15	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	15	15	converted	convert	VERB
easat-4650	15	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	15	17	a	a	DET
easat-4650	15	18	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	15	19	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4650	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	16	2	combined	combine	VERB
easat-4650	16	3	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-4650	16	4	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	16	5	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4650	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	16	7	fla	fla	NOUN
easat-4650	16	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	16	9	selected	select	VERB
easat-4650	16	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	16	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	16	12	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	16	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	16	14	the	the	DET
easat-4650	16	15	categorical	categorical	ADJ
easat-4650	16	16	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4650	16	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	16	18	catboost	catboost	ADJ
easat-4650	16	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	16	20	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4650	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	16	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	16	23	96.59	96.59	NUM
easat-4650	16	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	16	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	16	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	16	27	96.75	96.75	NUM
easat-4650	16	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	16	29	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	16	31	96.41	96.41	NUM
easat-4650	16	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	16	33	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	16	36	96.58	96.58	NUM
easat-4650	16	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	16	38	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4650	16	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	16	40	score	score	NOUN
easat-4650	16	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	17	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	17	3	surpasses	surpass	VERB
easat-4650	17	4	all	all	DET
easat-4650	17	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-4650	17	6	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	17	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	17	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	17	9	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4650	17	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	17	11	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-4650	17	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	17	13	its	its	PRON
easat-4650	17	14	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4650	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	18	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4650	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	18	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	18	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	18	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	18	6	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-4650	18	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	18	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-4650	18	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	18	10	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4650	18	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4650	18	12	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	18	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4650	18	14	the	the	DET
easat-4650	18	15	same	same	ADJ
easat-4650	18	16	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	19	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	19	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	19	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	19	5	an	an	DET
easat-4650	19	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4650	19	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	19	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4650	19	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4650	19	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	19	11	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-4650	19	12	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	19	13	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	19	15	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
easat-4650	19	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4650	19	17	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4650	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	19	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4650	19	21	the	the	DET
easat-4650	19	22	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4650	19	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	19	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-4650	19	25	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4650	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	20	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4650	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	20	3	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-4650	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	20	5	catboost	catboost	PROPN
easat-4650	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	20	7	fick	fick	PROPN
easat-4650	20	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-4650	20	9	law	law	NOUN
easat-4650	20	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	20	12	lgbm	lgbm	ADJ
easat-4650	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	20	14	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	20	15	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	20	16	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	21	1	1	1	X
easat-4650	21	2	.	.	X
easat-4650	21	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4650	21	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4650	21	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	21	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4650	21	7	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
easat-4650	21	8	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4650	21	9	the	the	DET
easat-4650	21	10	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-4650	21	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	21	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4650	21	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	21	14	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-4650	21	15	across	across	ADP
easat-4650	21	16	several	several	ADJ
easat-4650	21	17	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-4650	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	21	19	including	include	VERB
easat-4650	21	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-4650	21	21	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-4650	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	21	23	e	e	NOUN
easat-4650	21	24	-	-	NOUN
easat-4650	21	25	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-4650	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	21	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-4650	21	29	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-4650	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	22	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
easat-4650	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	22	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	22	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	22	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	22	6	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-4650	22	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	22	8	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-4650	22	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4650	22	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	22	11	scamming	scamme	VERB
easat-4650	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	22	13	attacking	attack	VERB
easat-4650	22	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-4650	22	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	23	1	these	these	DET
easat-4650	23	2	assaults	assault	NOUN
easat-4650	23	3	use	use	VERB
easat-4650	23	4	rogue	rogue	NOUN
easat-4650	23	5	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4650	23	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	23	7	deceive	deceive	VERB
easat-4650	23	8	users	user	NOUN
easat-4650	23	9	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	23	10	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-4650	23	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4650	23	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-4650	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	23	14	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-4650	23	15	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4650	23	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	23	17	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4650	23	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	23	19	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4650	23	20	theft	theft	NOUN
easat-4650	23	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	23	22	the	the	DET
easat-4650	23	23	installation	installation	NOUN
easat-4650	23	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	23	25	malware	malware	NOUN
easat-4650	23	26	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	23	27	the	the	DET
easat-4650	23	28	user	user	NOUN
easat-4650	23	29	's	's	PART
easat-4650	23	30	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	24	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	24	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	24	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	25	1	users	user	NOUN
easat-4650	25	2	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4650	25	3	have	have	VERB
easat-4650	25	4	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-4650	25	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4650	25	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	25	7	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-4650	25	8	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4650	25	9	locators	locator	NOUN
easat-4650	25	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	25	11	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	25	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	25	14	complicating	complicate	VERB
easat-4650	25	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4650	25	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4650	25	17	to	to	PART
easat-4650	25	18	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
easat-4650	25	19	the	the	DET
easat-4650	25	20	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
easat-4650	25	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	25	22	web	web	NOUN
easat-4650	25	23	pages	page	NOUN
easat-4650	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	26	1	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-4650	26	2	redirection	redirection	NOUN
easat-4650	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	26	4	concealed	conceal	VERB
easat-4650	26	5	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	26	7	alternate	alternate	ADJ
easat-4650	26	8	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	26	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	26	11	typographical	typographical	ADJ
easat-4650	26	12	errors	error	NOUN
easat-4650	26	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4650	26	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-4650	26	15	'	'	PART
easat-4650	26	16	susceptibility	susceptibility	NOUN
easat-4650	26	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	26	18	compromised	compromise	VERB
easat-4650	26	19	url	url	PROPN
easat-4650	26	20	assaults	assault	NOUN
easat-4650	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	27	1	offenders	offender	NOUN
easat-4650	27	2	create	create	VERB
easat-4650	27	3	counterfeit	counterfeit	ADJ
easat-4650	27	4	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4650	27	5	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	27	6	resemble	resemble	VERB
easat-4650	27	7	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-4650	27	8	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4650	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	27	10	distribute	distribute	VERB
easat-4650	27	11	them	they	PRON
easat-4650	27	12	through	through	ADP
easat-4650	27	13	spam	spam	NOUN
easat-4650	27	14	emails	email	NOUN
easat-4650	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	27	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-4650	27	17	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4650	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	27	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	27	20	short	short	ADJ
easat-4650	27	21	message	message	NOUN
easat-4650	27	22	service	service	NOUN
easat-4650	27	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	27	24	sms	sms	PROPN
easat-4650	27	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	27	26	during	during	ADP
easat-4650	27	27	these	these	DET
easat-4650	27	28	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4650	27	29	[	[	X
easat-4650	27	30	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	27	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	28	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-4650	28	2	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4650	28	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4650	28	4	exist	exist	VERB
easat-4650	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	28	6	including	include	VERB
easat-4650	28	7	sql	sql	NOUN
easat-4650	28	8	injection	injection	NOUN
easat-4650	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	28	10	phishing	phishing	NOUN
easat-4650	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	28	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-4650	28	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4650	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	28	15	denial	denial	NOUN
easat-4650	28	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	28	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	28	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	28	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-4650	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	28	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	28	22	man	man	NOUN
easat-4650	28	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	28	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	28	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	28	26	the	the	DET
easat-4650	28	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	28	28	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-4650	28	29	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4650	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	29	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-4650	29	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	29	4	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-4650	29	5	security	security	NOUN
easat-4650	29	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-4650	29	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4650	29	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	29	9	intensifying	intensify	VERB
easat-4650	29	10	due	due	ADJ
easat-4650	29	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	29	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	29	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4650	29	14	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-4650	29	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	29	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-4650	29	17	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-4650	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	29	19	the	the	DET
easat-4650	29	20	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-4650	29	21	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4650	29	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	29	23	it	it	PRON
easat-4650	29	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	30	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	30	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4650	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	31	1	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	31	2	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	31	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	31	4	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	31	5	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	31	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4650	31	7	been	be	AUX
easat-4650	31	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	31	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	31	10	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4650	31	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	32	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4650	32	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	32	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-4650	32	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4650	32	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-4650	32	6	one	one	NUM
easat-4650	32	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	32	8	third	third	NOUN
easat-4650	32	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	32	10	all	all	DET
easat-4650	32	11	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4650	32	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	32	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-4650	32	14	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	32	15	[	[	X
easat-4650	32	16	4	4	NUM
easat-4650	32	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	32	19	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4650	32	20	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4650	32	21	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	32	22	to	to	PART
easat-4650	32	23	commit	commit	VERB
easat-4650	32	24	cybercrimes	cybercrime	NOUN
easat-4650	32	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	33	1	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4650	33	2	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4650	33	3	harmful	harmful	ADJ
easat-4650	33	4	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	33	5	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-4650	33	6	spam	spam	NOUN
easat-4650	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	33	8	phishing	phishing	NOUN
easat-4650	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	33	10	drive	drive	NOUN
easat-4650	33	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	33	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	33	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	33	14	download	download	NOUN
easat-4650	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	33	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-4650	33	18	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4650	33	19	[	[	X
easat-4650	33	20	5	5	NUM
easat-4650	33	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	34	1	1375	1375	NUM
easat-4650	34	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	34	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	34	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	34	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	34	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	34	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	34	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	34	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	34	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	34	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	34	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	34	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	35	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	35	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	35	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	35	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	35	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	35	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	35	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	35	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	35	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	35	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4650	35	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	35	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	35	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	35	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	35	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	35	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	35	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	35	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	35	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	35	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	35	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4650	35	24	drive	drive	VERB
easat-4650	35	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	35	26	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	35	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	35	28	download	download	NOUN
easat-4650	35	29	describes	describe	VERB
easat-4650	35	30	the	the	DET
easat-4650	35	31	indiscriminate	indiscriminate	ADJ
easat-4650	35	32	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4650	35	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	35	34	malware	malware	NOUN
easat-4650	35	35	brought	bring	VERB
easat-4650	35	36	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	35	37	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	35	38	a	a	DET
easat-4650	35	39	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	35	40	visit	visit	NOUN
easat-4650	35	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	36	1	these	these	DET
easat-4650	36	2	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4650	36	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	36	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4650	36	5	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4650	36	6	out	out	ADP
easat-4650	36	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	36	8	taking	take	VERB
easat-4650	36	9	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-4650	36	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	36	11	flaws	flaw	NOUN
easat-4650	36	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	36	13	software	software	NOUN
easat-4650	36	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	36	15	inserting	insert	VERB
easat-4650	36	16	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	36	17	code	code	NOUN
easat-4650	36	18	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	36	19	javascript	javascript	NOUN
easat-4650	36	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	36	21	plugins	plugin	NOUN
easat-4650	36	22	[	[	X
easat-4650	36	23	6	6	NUM
easat-4650	36	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	37	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-4650	37	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4650	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	37	4	phishing	phishing	NOUN
easat-4650	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	37	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-4650	37	8	tactics	tactic	NOUN
easat-4650	37	9	trick	trick	VERB
easat-4650	37	10	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-4650	37	11	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	37	12	divulging	divulge	VERB
easat-4650	37	13	private	private	ADJ
easat-4650	37	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-4650	37	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	37	16	impersonating	impersonate	VERB
easat-4650	37	17	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
easat-4650	37	18	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4650	37	19	[	[	X
easat-4650	37	20	7	7	NUM
easat-4650	37	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	38	1	spam	spam	PROPN
easat-4650	38	2	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4650	38	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	38	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	38	5	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-4650	38	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	38	7	appealing	appealing	ADJ
easat-4650	38	8	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4650	38	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	38	10	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	38	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	38	12	promotional	promotional	ADJ
easat-4650	38	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-4650	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	39	1	google	google	PROPN
easat-4650	39	2	's	's	PART
easat-4650	39	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	39	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4650	39	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4650	39	6	10,000	10,000	NUM
easat-4650	39	7	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4650	39	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	39	9	banned	ban	VERB
easat-4650	39	10	daily	daily	ADV
easat-4650	39	11	due	due	ADP
easat-4650	39	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	39	13	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	39	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4650	39	15	[	[	X
easat-4650	39	16	8	8	NUM
easat-4650	39	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	40	2	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	40	3	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4650	40	4	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4650	40	5	report	report	NOUN
easat-4650	40	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	40	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	40	8	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-4650	40	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-4650	40	10	phishing	phishing	ADJ
easat-4650	40	11	working	working	NOUN
easat-4650	40	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-4650	40	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	40	14	apwg	apwg	NOUN
easat-4650	40	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	40	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4650	40	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4650	40	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	40	19	number	number	NOUN
easat-4650	40	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	40	21	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	40	22	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4650	40	23	recorded	record	VERB
easat-4650	40	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	40	25	the	the	DET
easat-4650	40	26	first	first	ADJ
easat-4650	40	27	quarter	quarter	NOUN
easat-4650	40	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	40	29	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4650	40	30	surpasses	surpass	VERB
easat-4650	40	31	one	one	NUM
easat-4650	40	32	million	million	NUM
easat-4650	41	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	41	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	41	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	42	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	42	2	apwg	apwg	PROPN
easat-4650	42	3	research	research	PROPN
easat-4650	42	4	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-4650	42	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	42	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-4650	42	7	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4650	42	8	most	most	ADV
easat-4650	42	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4650	42	10	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4650	42	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	42	12	attackers	attacker	NOUN
easat-4650	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	42	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4650	42	15	seen	see	VERB
easat-4650	42	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	42	17	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4650	42	18	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	42	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	42	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4650	42	21	services	service	NOUN
easat-4650	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	42	23	including	include	VERB
easat-4650	42	24	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-4650	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	42	26	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	42	27	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4650	42	28	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
easat-4650	42	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	42	30	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	42	32	accounting	account	VERB
easat-4650	42	33	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	42	34	23.6	23.6	NUM
easat-4650	42	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	42	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	42	37	all	all	DET
easat-4650	42	38	assaults	assault	NOUN
easat-4650	42	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	43	1	webmail	webmail	NOUN
easat-4650	43	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	43	3	software	software	NOUN
easat-4650	43	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	43	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	43	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	43	7	a	a	DET
easat-4650	43	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	43	9	service	service	NOUN
easat-4650	43	10	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-4650	43	11	have	have	AUX
easat-4650	43	12	been	be	AUX
easat-4650	43	13	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4650	43	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	43	15	20.5	20.5	NUM
easat-4650	43	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	43	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4650	43	19	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-4650	43	20	assaults	assault	NOUN
easat-4650	43	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	43	22	3.8	3.8	NUM
easat-4650	43	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	43	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	43	25	were	be	AUX
easat-4650	43	26	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-4650	43	27	at	at	ADP
easat-4650	43	28	the	the	DET
easat-4650	43	29	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-4650	43	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	43	31	shipping	shipping	NOUN
easat-4650	43	32	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-4650	44	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	44	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	45	1	this	this	DET
easat-4650	45	2	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-4650	45	3	persists	persist	VERB
easat-4650	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	45	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4650	45	6	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-4650	45	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	45	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	45	9	most	most	ADV
easat-4650	45	10	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4650	45	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	45	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	45	13	the	the	DET
easat-4650	45	14	apwg	apwg	NOUN
easat-4650	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	45	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4650	45	17	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4650	45	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4650	45	19	over	over	ADP
easat-4650	45	20	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-4650	45	21	million	million	NUM
easat-4650	45	22	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4650	45	23	phishing	phishing	NOUN
easat-4650	45	24	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4650	45	25	were	be	AUX
easat-4650	45	26	reported	report	VERB
easat-4650	45	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	45	28	the	the	DET
easat-4650	45	29	first	first	ADJ
easat-4650	45	30	half	half	NOUN
easat-4650	45	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	45	32	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4650	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	46	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4650	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	46	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	46	4	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-4650	46	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4650	46	6	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-4650	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	46	8	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-4650	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	46	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4650	46	11	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-4650	46	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	46	13	the	the	DET
easat-4650	46	14	47	47	NUM
easat-4650	46	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	46	16	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4650	46	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	46	18	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	46	19	attempts	attempt	NOUN
easat-4650	46	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	46	21	the	the	DET
easat-4650	46	22	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-4650	46	23	quarter	quarter	NOUN
easat-4650	46	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	46	25	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4650	46	26	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4650	46	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	46	28	the	the	DET
easat-4650	46	29	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4650	46	30	quarter	quarter	NOUN
easat-4650	46	31	[	[	X
easat-4650	46	32	7	7	NUM
easat-4650	46	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	46	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	47	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4650	47	2	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	47	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	47	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-4650	47	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	47	6	government	government	PROPN
easat-4650	47	7	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4650	47	8	crime	crime	NOUN
easat-4650	47	9	complaint	complaint	NOUN
easat-4650	47	10	center	center	PROPN
easat-4650	47	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	47	12	ic3	ic3	PROPN
easat-4650	47	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	47	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	47	15	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4650	47	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-4650	47	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4650	47	18	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-4650	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	47	20	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4650	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	47	23	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4650	47	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	47	25	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	47	26	theft	theft	NOUN
easat-4650	47	27	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	47	28	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
easat-4650	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	47	30	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4650	47	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	47	32	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4650	47	33	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4650	47	34	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-4650	47	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	47	36	$	$	SYM
easat-4650	47	37	10.3	10.3	NUM
easat-4650	47	38	billion	billion	NUM
easat-4650	47	39	that	that	DET
easat-4650	47	40	year	year	NOUN
easat-4650	47	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	48	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	48	2	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4650	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	48	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	48	5	ic3	ic3	PROPN
easat-4650	48	6	recorded	record	VERB
easat-4650	48	7	an	an	DET
easat-4650	48	8	astonishing	astonishing	ADJ
easat-4650	48	9	800,944	800,944	NUM
easat-4650	48	10	complaints	complaint	NOUN
easat-4650	48	11	about	about	ADP
easat-4650	48	12	email	email	NOUN
easat-4650	48	13	account	account	NOUN
easat-4650	48	14	compromise	compromise	PROPN
easat-4650	48	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	48	16	eac	eac	PROPN
easat-4650	48	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	48	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	48	19	business	business	NOUN
easat-4650	48	20	email	email	NOUN
easat-4650	48	21	compromise	compromise	NOUN
easat-4650	48	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	48	23	bec	bec	PROPN
easat-4650	48	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	49	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	49	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4650	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	49	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	50	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-4650	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	50	3	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4650	50	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4650	50	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	50	6	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4650	50	7	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-4650	50	8	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	50	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4650	50	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4650	50	11	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4650	50	12	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4650	50	13	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4650	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	51	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4650	51	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	51	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	52	1	targeting	target	VERB
easat-4650	52	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4650	52	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	52	4	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4650	52	5	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4650	52	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	52	7	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	52	8	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	52	9	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4650	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	53	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4650	53	2	a	a	DET
easat-4650	53	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4650	53	4	list	list	NOUN
easat-4650	53	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	53	6	harmful	harmful	ADJ
easat-4650	53	7	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	53	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	53	9	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-4650	53	10	unfeasible	unfeasible	ADJ
easat-4650	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	53	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-4650	53	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4650	53	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-4650	53	15	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	53	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	53	17	created	create	VERB
easat-4650	53	18	daily	daily	ADV
easat-4650	53	19	[	[	X
easat-4650	53	20	11	11	NUM
easat-4650	53	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	54	1	attackers	attacker	NOUN
easat-4650	54	2	use	use	VERB
easat-4650	54	3	a	a	DET
easat-4650	54	4	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-4650	54	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	54	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4650	54	7	to	to	PART
easat-4650	54	8	get	get	VERB
easat-4650	54	9	around	around	ADP
easat-4650	54	10	blacklists	blacklist	NOUN
easat-4650	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	54	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-4650	54	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	54	14	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-4650	54	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	54	16	flux	flux	NOUN
easat-4650	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	54	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4650	54	19	hosts	host	VERB
easat-4650	54	20	webpages	webpage	NOUN
easat-4650	54	21	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	54	22	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-4650	54	23	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4650	54	24	proxies	proxy	NOUN
easat-4650	54	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	54	26	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-4650	54	27	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4650	54	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	54	29	new	new	ADJ
easat-4650	54	30	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	54	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	54	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	54	33	multiattack	multiattack	NOUN
easat-4650	54	34	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-4650	54	35	to	to	PART
easat-4650	54	36	change	change	VERB
easat-4650	54	37	the	the	DET
easat-4650	54	38	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4650	54	39	signature	signature	NOUN
easat-4650	54	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	54	41	make	make	VERB
easat-4650	54	42	it	it	PRON
easat-4650	54	43	invisible	invisible	ADJ
easat-4650	54	44	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	54	45	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4650	54	46	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	54	47	target	target	VERB
easat-4650	54	48	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4650	54	49	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4650	54	50	[	[	X
easat-4650	54	51	12	12	NUM
easat-4650	54	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	54	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	55	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4650	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	55	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4650	55	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4650	55	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	55	6	url	url	ADJ
easat-4650	55	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4650	55	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	55	9	rely	rely	VERB
easat-4650	55	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	55	11	static	static	ADJ
easat-4650	55	12	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-4650	55	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	55	14	blacklists	blacklist	NOUN
easat-4650	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	55	16	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-4650	55	17	to	to	PART
easat-4650	55	18	keep	keep	VERB
easat-4650	55	19	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-4650	55	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	55	21	the	the	DET
easat-4650	55	22	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-4650	55	23	tactics	tactic	NOUN
easat-4650	55	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	55	25	cybercriminals	cybercriminal	NOUN
easat-4650	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	56	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4650	56	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	56	3	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4650	56	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4650	56	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	56	6	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	56	7	1376	1376	NUM
easat-4650	56	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	56	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	56	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	56	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	56	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	56	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	56	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	56	16	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	56	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	56	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	56	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	57	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	57	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	57	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	57	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	57	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	57	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	57	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	57	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	57	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	57	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4650	57	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	57	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	57	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	57	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	57	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	57	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	57	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	57	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	57	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	57	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	57	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4650	57	24	url	url	PROPN
easat-4650	57	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4650	57	26	can	can	AUX
easat-4650	57	27	address	address	VERB
easat-4650	57	28	this	this	DET
easat-4650	57	29	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4650	57	30	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	57	31	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-4650	57	32	more	more	ADV
easat-4650	57	33	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4650	57	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	57	35	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4650	57	36	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4650	57	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	57	38	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	57	39	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	57	40	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-4650	57	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	57	42	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-4650	57	43	new	new	ADJ
easat-4650	57	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	57	45	previously	previously	ADV
easat-4650	57	46	unseen	unseen	ADJ
easat-4650	57	47	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4650	57	48	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	57	49	real	real	ADJ
easat-4650	57	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	57	51	time	time	NOUN
easat-4650	57	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	58	1	this	this	DET
easat-4650	58	2	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-4650	58	3	can	can	AUX
easat-4650	58	4	help	help	VERB
easat-4650	58	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4650	58	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	58	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4650	58	8	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4650	58	9	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4650	58	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	58	11	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4650	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	58	13	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-4650	58	14	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4650	58	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-4650	58	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	59	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	59	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4650	59	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4650	59	4	to	to	PART
easat-4650	59	5	create	create	VERB
easat-4650	59	6	a	a	DET
easat-4650	59	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	59	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	59	9	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4650	59	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	59	11	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4650	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	59	13	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	59	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	59	15	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-4650	59	16	to	to	PART
easat-4650	59	17	detect	detect	VERB
easat-4650	59	18	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	59	19	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	60	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4650	60	3	has	have	VERB
easat-4650	60	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	60	5	following	follow	VERB
easat-4650	60	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4650	60	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	60	8	•	•	ADP
easat-4650	60	9	the	the	DET
easat-4650	60	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-4650	60	11	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4650	60	12	an	an	DET
easat-4650	60	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4650	60	14	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	60	15	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	60	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4650	60	17	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4650	60	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	60	19	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4650	60	20	web	web	NOUN
easat-4650	60	21	page	page	NOUN
easat-4650	60	22	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	60	23	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	60	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	60	25	wppd	wppd	NOUN
easat-4650	60	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	60	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	60	28	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4650	60	29	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	60	30	text	text	NOUN
easat-4650	60	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	60	32	syntax	syntax	NOUN
easat-4650	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	60	34	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4650	60	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	60	36	web	web	NOUN
easat-4650	60	37	page	page	NOUN
easat-4650	60	38	content	content	NOUN
easat-4650	60	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	60	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	60	41	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	60	42	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	60	43	external	external	ADJ
easat-4650	60	44	services	service	NOUN
easat-4650	60	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	61	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4650	61	2	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-4650	61	3	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-4650	61	4	representations	representation	VERB
easat-4650	61	5	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	61	6	transformers	transformer	NOUN
easat-4650	61	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	61	8	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-4650	61	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	61	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	61	11	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	61	12	to	to	PART
easat-4650	61	13	tokenize	tokenize	VERB
easat-4650	61	14	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	61	15	text	text	NOUN
easat-4650	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	61	17	convert	convert	VERB
easat-4650	61	18	it	it	PRON
easat-4650	61	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	61	20	a	a	DET
easat-4650	61	21	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	61	22	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4650	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	62	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4650	62	2	fick	fick	PROPN
easat-4650	62	3	's	's	PART
easat-4650	62	4	law	law	NOUN
easat-4650	62	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	62	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	62	7	fla	fla	PROPN
easat-4650	62	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	62	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	62	10	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	62	11	to	to	PART
easat-4650	62	12	select	select	VERB
easat-4650	62	13	the	the	DET
easat-4650	62	14	most	most	ADV
easat-4650	62	15	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4650	62	16	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	62	17	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	62	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-4650	62	19	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	62	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	62	21	the	the	DET
easat-4650	62	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	62	23	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4650	62	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	62	25	a	a	DET
easat-4650	62	26	50	50	NUM
easat-4650	62	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	62	28	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	62	29	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4650	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	63	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4650	63	2	the	the	DET
easat-4650	63	3	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-4650	63	4	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-4650	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	63	6	the	the	DET
easat-4650	63	7	fla	fla	NOUN
easat-4650	63	8	selected	select	VERB
easat-4650	63	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	63	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	63	11	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	63	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	63	13	the	the	DET
easat-4650	63	14	categorical	categorical	ADJ
easat-4650	63	15	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4650	63	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	63	17	catboost	catboost	NOUN
easat-4650	63	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	63	19	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4650	63	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4650	63	21	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	63	22	97	97	NUM
easat-4650	63	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	63	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	63	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	64	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-4650	64	2	the	the	DET
easat-4650	64	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	64	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	64	5	contrasted	contrast	VERB
easat-4650	64	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	64	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-4650	64	8	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	64	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	64	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4650	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	64	12	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4650	64	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	64	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-4650	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	64	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-4650	64	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4650	64	19	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	64	20	the	the	DET
easat-4650	64	21	same	same	ADJ
easat-4650	64	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	64	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4650	64	24	the	the	DET
easat-4650	64	25	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	64	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	64	27	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	64	28	the	the	DET
easat-4650	64	29	best	good	ADJ
easat-4650	64	30	results	result	NOUN
easat-4650	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	65	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	65	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-4650	65	3	sections	section	NOUN
easat-4650	65	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	65	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	65	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4650	65	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	65	8	structured	structure	VERB
easat-4650	65	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4650	65	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4650	65	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	65	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	65	13	second	second	ADJ
easat-4650	65	14	section	section	NOUN
easat-4650	65	15	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-4650	65	16	examines	examine	VERB
easat-4650	65	17	the	the	DET
easat-4650	65	18	related	related	ADJ
easat-4650	65	19	work	work	NOUN
easat-4650	65	20	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	65	21	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-4650	65	22	the	the	DET
easat-4650	65	23	wppd	wppd	ADJ
easat-4650	65	24	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	66	2	third	third	ADJ
easat-4650	66	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-4650	66	4	explains	explain	VERB
easat-4650	66	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	66	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	66	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	66	9	describing	describe	VERB
easat-4650	66	10	the	the	DET
easat-4650	66	11	wppd	wppd	ADJ
easat-4650	66	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	67	1	then	then	ADV
easat-4650	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	67	3	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	67	4	explain	explain	VERB
easat-4650	67	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	67	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	67	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4650	67	8	's	's	PART
easat-4650	67	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-4650	67	10	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-4650	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	67	12	including	include	VERB
easat-4650	67	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	67	14	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-4650	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	67	16	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	67	17	section	section	NOUN
easat-4650	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	67	19	tokenization	tokenization	NOUN
easat-4650	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	67	22	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	68	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-4650	68	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-4650	68	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4650	68	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4650	68	6	the	the	DET
easat-4650	68	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	68	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	68	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	68	10	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-4650	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	68	12	validates	validate	VERB
easat-4650	68	13	its	its	PRON
easat-4650	68	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4650	68	15	against	against	ADP
easat-4650	68	16	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4650	68	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4650	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	68	19	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	68	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	68	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4650	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	69	2	last	last	ADJ
easat-4650	69	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-4650	69	4	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-4650	69	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	69	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4650	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	69	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4650	69	9	future	future	ADJ
easat-4650	69	10	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-4650	69	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	69	12	it	it	PRON
easat-4650	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	70	1	2	2	X
easat-4650	70	2	.	.	X
easat-4650	70	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-4650	70	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-4650	70	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	70	6	related	related	ADJ
easat-4650	70	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-4650	70	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	70	9	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4650	70	10	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4650	70	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	70	12	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4650	70	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4650	70	14	to	to	PART
easat-4650	70	15	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4650	70	16	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	70	17	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	70	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	70	19	covered	cover	VERB
easat-4650	70	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	70	21	this	this	DET
easat-4650	70	22	section	section	NOUN
easat-4650	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	71	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	71	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-4650	71	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	71	4	related	related	ADJ
easat-4650	71	5	work	work	NOUN
easat-4650	71	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	71	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	71	8	wppd	wppd	ADJ
easat-4650	71	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	71	10	abdelhakim	abdelhakim	PROPN
easat-4650	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	71	12	salima	salima	PROPN
easat-4650	72	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	72	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4650	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	73	1	rani	rani	PROPN
easat-4650	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	73	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4650	73	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	73	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	74	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	74	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4650	74	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	74	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	74	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	74	6	wppd	wppd	PROPN
easat-4650	74	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	74	8	to	to	PART
easat-4650	74	9	build	build	VERB
easat-4650	74	10	a	a	DET
easat-4650	74	11	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	74	12	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	74	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	74	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	74	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	75	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	75	2	first	first	ADV
easat-4650	75	3	preprocessed	preprocesse	VERB
easat-4650	75	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	75	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	75	6	to	to	PART
easat-4650	75	7	check	check	VERB
easat-4650	75	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	75	9	missing	miss	VERB
easat-4650	75	10	values	value	NOUN
easat-4650	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	75	12	impute	impute	VERB
easat-4650	75	13	them	they	PRON
easat-4650	75	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	75	15	missing	miss	VERB
easat-4650	75	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-4650	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	75	19	label	label	NOUN
easat-4650	75	20	encode	encode	VERB
easat-4650	75	21	the	the	DET
easat-4650	75	22	class	class	NOUN
easat-4650	75	23	label	label	NOUN
easat-4650	75	24	column	column	NOUN
easat-4650	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	76	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	76	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4650	76	4	then	then	ADV
easat-4650	76	5	divided	divide	VERB
easat-4650	76	6	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	76	7	two	two	NUM
easat-4650	76	8	parts	part	NOUN
easat-4650	76	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	76	10	a	a	DET
easat-4650	76	11	30	30	NUM
easat-4650	76	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	76	13	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4650	76	14	set	set	VERB
easat-4650	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	76	16	a	a	DET
easat-4650	76	17	70	70	NUM
easat-4650	76	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	76	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-4650	76	20	set	set	NOUN
easat-4650	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	77	1	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	77	2	the	the	DET
easat-4650	77	3	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	77	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-4650	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	77	6	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	77	7	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	77	8	shapley	shapley	NOUN
easat-4650	77	9	additive	additive	ADJ
easat-4650	77	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-4650	77	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	77	12	shap	shap	NOUN
easat-4650	77	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	77	14	to	to	PART
easat-4650	77	15	select	select	VERB
easat-4650	77	16	the	the	DET
easat-4650	77	17	highest	highest	ADV
easat-4650	77	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	77	19	ranked	rank	VERB
easat-4650	77	20	20	20	NUM
easat-4650	77	21	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	78	2	selected	select	VERB
easat-4650	78	3	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	78	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	78	5	then	then	ADV
easat-4650	78	6	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	78	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	78	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	78	9	random	random	ADJ
easat-4650	78	10	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-4650	78	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	78	12	rf	rf	NOUN
easat-4650	78	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	78	14	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4650	78	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	78	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-4650	78	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	78	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	78	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-4650	78	20	set	set	NOUN
easat-4650	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	79	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	79	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4650	79	4	tested	test	VERB
easat-4650	79	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	79	6	the	the	DET
easat-4650	79	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-4650	79	8	set	set	VERB
easat-4650	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	79	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	79	11	90.28	90.28	NUM
easat-4650	79	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	79	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	79	15	89.96	89.96	NUM
easat-4650	79	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	79	17	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	79	20	91.52	91.52	NUM
easat-4650	79	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	79	22	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	80	1	lestari	lestari	PROPN
easat-4650	80	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	80	3	ulina	ulina	VERB
easat-4650	80	4	[	[	X
easat-4650	80	5	15	15	NUM
easat-4650	80	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	80	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4650	80	8	a	a	DET
easat-4650	80	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	80	10	to	to	PART
easat-4650	80	11	detect	detect	VERB
easat-4650	80	12	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	80	13	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4650	80	14	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	80	15	the	the	DET
easat-4650	80	16	wppd	wppd	ADJ
easat-4650	80	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	80	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	81	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	81	2	first	first	ADV
easat-4650	81	3	preprocessed	preprocesse	VERB
easat-4650	81	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4650	81	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	81	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4650	81	7	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	81	8	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-4650	81	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4650	81	10	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	81	11	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	81	12	scalar	scalar	NOUN
easat-4650	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	82	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	82	2	then	then	ADV
easat-4650	82	3	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	82	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4650	82	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	82	6	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-4650	82	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	82	8	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-4650	82	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	82	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	82	11	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	82	12	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	82	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4650	82	15	selected	select	VERB
easat-4650	82	16	52	52	NUM
easat-4650	82	17	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	82	18	out	out	ADP
easat-4650	82	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	82	20	a	a	DET
easat-4650	82	21	total	total	NOUN
easat-4650	82	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	82	23	87	87	NUM
easat-4650	82	24	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	82	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	82	26	the	the	DET
easat-4650	82	27	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	83	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	83	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	83	4	divided	divide	VERB
easat-4650	83	5	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	83	6	20	20	NUM
easat-4650	83	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	83	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	83	9	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4650	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	83	11	80	80	NUM
easat-4650	83	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	83	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	83	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-4650	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	84	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	84	2	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4650	84	3	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4650	84	4	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4650	84	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	84	6	dnn	dnn	PROPN
easat-4650	84	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	84	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	84	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	84	10	then	then	ADV
easat-4650	84	11	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4650	84	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	84	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	85	1	three	three	NUM
easat-4650	85	2	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-4650	85	3	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-4650	85	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	85	5	128	128	NUM
easat-4650	85	6	neurons	neuron	NOUN
easat-4650	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	85	8	an	an	DET
easat-4650	85	9	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	85	10	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4650	85	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	85	12	52	52	NUM
easat-4650	85	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	85	16	an	an	DET
easat-4650	85	17	output	output	NOUN
easat-4650	85	18	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4650	85	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	85	20	one	one	NUM
easat-4650	85	21	neuron	neuron	NOUN
easat-4650	85	22	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4650	85	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4650	85	24	the	the	DET
easat-4650	85	25	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	85	26	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	85	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	85	28	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	86	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	86	2	the	the	DET
easat-4650	86	3	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	86	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	86	5	hidden	hidden	ADJ
easat-4650	86	6	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-4650	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	86	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	86	9	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4650	86	10	function	function	NOUN
easat-4650	86	11	was	be	AUX
easat-4650	86	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	86	13	rectified	rectified	ADJ
easat-4650	86	14	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-4650	86	15	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-4650	86	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	86	17	relu	relu	NOUN
easat-4650	86	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	86	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	86	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4650	86	21	sigmoid	sigmoid	NOUN
easat-4650	86	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	86	23	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	86	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	86	25	the	the	DET
easat-4650	86	26	output	output	NOUN
easat-4650	86	27	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4650	86	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	87	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	87	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	87	4	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4650	87	5	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4650	87	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4650	87	7	done	do	VERB
easat-4650	87	8	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	87	9	the	the	DET
easat-4650	87	10	adam	adam	PROPN
easat-4650	87	11	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
easat-4650	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	88	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	88	3	has	have	VERB
easat-4650	88	4	95.01	95.01	NUM
easat-4650	88	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	88	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	88	8	95.05	95.05	NUM
easat-4650	88	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	88	10	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	88	11	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4650	88	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	89	1	chantar	chantar	NOUN
easat-4650	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	89	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4650	89	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	89	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	90	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	90	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4650	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	90	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	90	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	90	6	wppd	wppd	PROPN
easat-4650	90	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	90	8	to	to	PART
easat-4650	90	9	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4650	90	10	a	a	DET
easat-4650	90	11	website	website	NOUN
easat-4650	90	12	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	90	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	90	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	90	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	91	1	a	a	DET
easat-4650	91	2	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-4650	91	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	91	4	selects	select	NOUN
easat-4650	91	5	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	91	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4650	91	7	naïve	naïve	ADJ
easat-4650	91	8	bayes	bayes	PROPN
easat-4650	91	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	91	10	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	91	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	91	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	91	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	91	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	91	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	92	1	before	before	ADP
easat-4650	92	2	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	92	3	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	92	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	92	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	92	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	92	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	92	8	76	76	NUM
easat-4650	92	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	92	10	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	92	12	75	75	NUM
easat-4650	92	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	92	14	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	92	16	74	74	NUM
easat-4650	92	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	92	18	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4650	92	19	score	score	NOUN
easat-4650	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	92	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	92	22	74.8	74.8	NUM
easat-4650	92	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	92	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	93	1	then	then	ADV
easat-4650	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	93	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	93	4	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-4650	93	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	93	6	resulted	result	VERB
easat-4650	93	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	93	8	a	a	DET
easat-4650	93	9	60	60	NUM
easat-4650	93	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	93	11	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	93	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4650	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	94	1	after	after	ADP
easat-4650	94	2	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	94	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	94	4	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-4650	94	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	94	6	to	to	PART
easat-4650	94	7	select	select	VERB
easat-4650	94	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	94	9	best	good	ADJ
easat-4650	94	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	94	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	94	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	94	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	94	15	92.7	92.7	NUM
easat-4650	94	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	94	17	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	94	19	92.7	92.7	NUM
easat-4650	94	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	94	21	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	94	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	94	23	92.7	92.7	NUM
easat-4650	94	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	94	25	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4650	94	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	94	27	score	score	NOUN
easat-4650	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	94	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	94	30	92.6	92.6	NUM
easat-4650	94	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	94	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	95	1	1377	1377	NUM
easat-4650	95	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	95	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	95	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	95	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	95	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	95	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	95	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	95	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	95	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	95	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	95	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	96	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	96	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	96	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	96	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	96	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	96	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	96	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	96	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	96	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	96	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4650	96	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	96	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	96	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	96	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	96	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	96	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	96	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	96	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	96	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	96	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4650	96	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4650	96	24	agagu	agagu	PROPN
easat-4650	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	96	26	et	et	PROPN
easat-4650	96	27	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	97	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	97	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4650	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	97	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4650	97	5	a	a	DET
easat-4650	97	6	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4650	97	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	97	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	97	9	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	97	10	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4650	97	11	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	97	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	97	13	wppd	wppd	ADJ
easat-4650	97	14	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	97	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	98	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-4650	98	2	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
easat-4650	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	98	4	which	which	PRON
easat-4650	98	5	includes	include	VERB
easat-4650	98	6	label	label	NOUN
easat-4650	98	7	encoding	encode	VERB
easat-4650	98	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	98	9	target	target	NOUN
easat-4650	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	98	11	the	the	DET
easat-4650	98	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	98	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	98	14	divided	divide	VERB
easat-4650	98	15	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	98	16	a	a	DET
easat-4650	98	17	20	20	NUM
easat-4650	98	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	98	19	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4650	98	20	set	set	VERB
easat-4650	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	98	22	an	an	DET
easat-4650	98	23	80	80	NUM
easat-4650	98	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	98	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-4650	98	26	set	set	NOUN
easat-4650	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	99	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	99	2	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	99	3	an	an	DET
easat-4650	99	4	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4650	99	5	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-4650	99	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	99	7	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4650	99	8	categorical	categorical	ADJ
easat-4650	99	9	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4650	99	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	99	11	catboost	catboost	NOUN
easat-4650	99	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	99	14	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-4650	99	15	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4650	99	16	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4650	99	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	99	18	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
easat-4650	99	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	99	22	light	light	ADJ
easat-4650	99	23	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4650	99	24	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4650	99	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	99	26	lgbm	lgbm	NOUN
easat-4650	99	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	99	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	99	29	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4650	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	100	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	100	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	100	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	100	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	100	5	93	93	NUM
easat-4650	100	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	100	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	100	9	92.2	92.2	NUM
easat-4650	100	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	100	11	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	100	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	100	13	93.4	93.4	NUM
easat-4650	100	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	100	15	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	100	18	92.8	92.8	NUM
easat-4650	100	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	100	20	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4650	100	21	score	score	NOUN
easat-4650	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	101	1	manala	manala	NOUN
easat-4650	101	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	101	3	jansen	jansen	PROPN
easat-4650	101	4	van	van	PROPN
easat-4650	101	5	vuuren	vuuren	PROPN
easat-4650	102	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	102	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4650	102	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	102	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	102	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	102	6	wppd	wppd	PROPN
easat-4650	102	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	102	8	to	to	PART
easat-4650	102	9	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4650	102	10	a	a	DET
easat-4650	102	11	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	102	12	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	102	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	102	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	103	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	103	2	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	103	3	random	random	ADJ
easat-4650	103	4	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-4650	103	5	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	103	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4650	103	7	to	to	PART
easat-4650	103	8	select	select	VERB
easat-4650	103	9	the	the	DET
easat-4650	103	10	top	top	ADJ
easat-4650	103	11	20	20	NUM
easat-4650	103	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4650	103	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	104	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	104	2	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4650	104	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4650	104	4	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-4650	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	104	6	including	include	VERB
easat-4650	104	7	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4650	104	8	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	104	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	104	10	bagging	bag	VERB
easat-4650	104	11	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
easat-4650	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	104	13	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
easat-4650	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	104	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	104	16	the	the	DET
easat-4650	104	17	random	random	ADJ
easat-4650	104	18	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-4650	104	19	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4650	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	104	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4650	104	22	xgbosst	xgbosst	PROPN
easat-4650	104	23	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4650	104	24	best	well	ADV
easat-4650	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	105	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	105	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	105	4	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	105	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	105	6	random	random	ADJ
easat-4650	105	7	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-4650	105	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	105	9	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	105	10	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	105	12	xgboost	xgboost	NOUN
easat-4650	105	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	105	14	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	105	15	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	105	16	92.77	92.77	NUM
easat-4650	105	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	105	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	105	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	105	20	92.19	92.19	NUM
easat-4650	105	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	105	22	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	105	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	105	24	93.27	93.27	NUM
easat-4650	105	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	105	26	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	105	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	105	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	105	29	92.73	92.73	NUM
easat-4650	105	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	105	31	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4650	105	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	105	33	score	score	NOUN
easat-4650	105	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	106	1	ouellette	ouellette	PROPN
easat-4650	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	106	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4650	106	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	107	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	107	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4650	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	107	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4650	107	5	a	a	DET
easat-4650	107	6	crypto	crypto	NOUN
easat-4650	107	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	107	8	jacking	jack	VERB
easat-4650	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	107	10	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	107	11	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	107	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	107	13	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	107	14	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	107	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	107	16	the	the	DET
easat-4650	107	17	wppd	wppd	ADJ
easat-4650	107	18	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	108	1	after	after	ADP
easat-4650	108	2	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
easat-4650	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	108	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	108	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	108	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4650	108	7	split	split	VERB
easat-4650	108	8	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	108	9	a	a	DET
easat-4650	108	10	30	30	NUM
easat-4650	108	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	108	12	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4650	108	13	set	set	VERB
easat-4650	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	108	15	a	a	DET
easat-4650	108	16	70	70	NUM
easat-4650	108	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	108	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-4650	108	19	set	set	NOUN
easat-4650	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	109	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	109	2	did	do	VERB
easat-4650	109	3	a	a	DET
easat-4650	109	4	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4650	109	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4650	109	6	between	between	ADP
easat-4650	109	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4650	109	8	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	109	9	selectors	selector	NOUN
easat-4650	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	109	11	including	include	VERB
easat-4650	109	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4650	109	13	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	109	14	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	109	16	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-4650	109	17	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-4650	109	18	maximum	maximum	NOUN
easat-4650	109	19	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-4650	109	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	109	21	mrmr	mrmr	X
easat-4650	109	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	109	24	chi	chi	NOUN
easat-4650	109	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	109	26	squared	square	VERB
easat-4650	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	109	28	recursive	recursive	ADJ
easat-4650	109	29	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	109	30	elimination	elimination	NOUN
easat-4650	109	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	109	32	univariate	univariate	ADJ
easat-4650	109	33	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4650	109	34	test	test	NOUN
easat-4650	109	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	109	36	permutation	permutation	NOUN
easat-4650	109	37	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	109	38	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4650	109	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	109	40	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-4650	109	41	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	109	42	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	109	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	109	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	109	45	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-4650	109	46	backward	backward	ADJ
easat-4650	109	47	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	109	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	110	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	110	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-4650	110	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4650	110	4	mrmr	mrmr	PROPN
easat-4650	110	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	110	6	the	the	DET
easat-4650	110	7	best	good	ADJ
easat-4650	110	8	among	among	ADP
easat-4650	110	9	them	they	PRON
easat-4650	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	111	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	111	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4650	111	3	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4650	111	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-4650	111	5	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-4650	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	111	7	including	include	VERB
easat-4650	111	8	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-4650	111	9	randomized	randomize	VERB
easat-4650	111	10	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	111	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	111	12	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-4650	111	13	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	111	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	111	16	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4650	111	17	boosting	boosting	NOUN
easat-4650	111	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	111	19	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
easat-4650	111	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	111	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	111	22	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4650	111	23	boosting	boosting	NOUN
easat-4650	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	111	25	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4650	111	26	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	111	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	111	29	random	random	ADJ
easat-4650	111	30	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-4650	111	31	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	111	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	111	34	random	random	ADJ
easat-4650	111	35	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-4650	111	36	gave	give	VERB
easat-4650	111	37	the	the	DET
easat-4650	111	38	best	good	ADJ
easat-4650	111	39	results	result	NOUN
easat-4650	111	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	112	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	112	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	112	4	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	112	5	mrmr	mrmr	PRON
easat-4650	112	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	112	7	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	112	8	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	112	10	random	random	ADJ
easat-4650	112	11	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-4650	112	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	112	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	112	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	112	15	95.65	95.65	NUM
easat-4650	112	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	112	17	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	112	19	95.01	95.01	NUM
easat-4650	112	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	112	21	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	112	23	95.28	95.28	NUM
easat-4650	112	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	112	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	112	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	112	28	95.33	95.33	NUM
easat-4650	112	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	112	30	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4650	112	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	112	32	score	score	NOUN
easat-4650	112	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	113	1	to	to	PART
easat-4650	113	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4650	113	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	113	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4650	113	5	updating	updating	NOUN
easat-4650	113	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	113	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-4650	113	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	113	9	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4650	113	10	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-4650	113	11	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	113	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	113	13	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-4650	113	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	113	15	fresh	fresh	ADJ
easat-4650	113	16	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	113	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	113	18	without	without	ADP
easat-4650	113	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	113	20	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-4650	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	113	22	revathi	revathi	PROPN
easat-4650	114	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	114	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4650	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	114	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-4650	114	5	a	a	DET
easat-4650	114	6	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	114	7	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	114	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	114	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	114	10	combines	combine	VERB
easat-4650	114	11	federated	federated	ADJ
easat-4650	114	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	114	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	114	14	continual	continual	ADJ
easat-4650	114	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	115	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	115	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	115	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	115	5	an	an	DET
easat-4650	115	6	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4650	115	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	115	8	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	115	9	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4650	115	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	115	11	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-4650	115	12	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4650	115	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	115	14	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	115	15	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4650	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	116	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	116	2	the	the	DET
easat-4650	116	3	wppd	wppd	ADJ
easat-4650	116	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	116	6	the	the	DET
easat-4650	116	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	116	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	116	9	96	96	NUM
easat-4650	116	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	116	11	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	116	13	90	90	NUM
easat-4650	116	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	116	15	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	116	17	93	93	NUM
easat-4650	116	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	116	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	116	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	116	22	93	93	NUM
easat-4650	116	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	116	24	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4650	116	25	score	score	NOUN
easat-4650	116	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	117	1	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	117	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	117	3	sabbagh	sabbagh	PROPN
easat-4650	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	117	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4650	117	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	117	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	118	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	118	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4650	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	118	4	built	build	VERB
easat-4650	118	5	a	a	DET
easat-4650	118	6	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	118	7	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	118	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	118	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	118	10	the	the	DET
easat-4650	118	11	wppd	wppd	ADJ
easat-4650	118	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	119	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	119	2	first	first	ADV
easat-4650	119	3	preprocessed	preprocesse	VERB
easat-4650	119	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	119	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	119	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	119	7	cleaned	clean	VERB
easat-4650	119	8	it	it	PRON
easat-4650	119	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	119	10	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4650	119	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	120	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	120	2	then	then	ADV
easat-4650	120	3	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	120	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	120	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4650	120	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	120	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	120	8	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	120	9	subset	subset	NOUN
easat-4650	120	10	evaluator	evaluator	NOUN
easat-4650	120	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	120	12	cfssubseteval	cfssubseteval	NOUN
easat-4650	120	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	120	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-4650	120	15	to	to	PART
easat-4650	120	16	select	select	VERB
easat-4650	120	17	19	19	NUM
easat-4650	120	18	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	121	1	then	then	ADV
easat-4650	121	2	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	121	3	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-4650	121	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	121	5	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	121	6	space	space	NOUN
easat-4650	121	7	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	121	8	a	a	DET
easat-4650	121	9	polynomial	polynomial	ADJ
easat-4650	121	10	kernel	kernel	NOUN
easat-4650	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	121	12	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	121	13	k	k	PROPN
easat-4650	121	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	121	15	means	means	NOUN
easat-4650	121	16	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-4650	121	17	two	two	NUM
easat-4650	121	18	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-4650	121	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	121	20	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	121	21	two	two	NUM
easat-4650	121	22	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-4650	121	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	121	24	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	121	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	121	26	not	not	PART
easat-4650	121	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	121	28	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	121	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	121	30	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
easat-4650	121	31	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4650	121	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	122	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	122	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	122	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	122	5	89.2	89.2	NUM
easat-4650	122	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	122	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	122	9	88.5	88.5	NUM
easat-4650	122	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	122	11	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	122	13	90.1	90.1	NUM
easat-4650	122	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	122	15	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	122	17	89.3	89.3	NUM
easat-4650	122	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	122	19	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4650	122	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	122	21	score	score	NOUN
easat-4650	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	123	1	zonyfar	zonyfar	PROPN
easat-4650	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	123	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4650	123	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	123	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	124	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	124	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4650	124	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	124	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4650	124	5	a	a	DET
easat-4650	124	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	124	7	to	to	PART
easat-4650	124	8	classify	classify	VERB
easat-4650	124	9	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-4650	124	10	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4650	124	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	124	12	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	124	13	ones	one	NOUN
easat-4650	124	14	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	124	15	the	the	DET
easat-4650	124	16	wppd	wppd	ADJ
easat-4650	124	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	125	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	125	2	presented	present	VERB
easat-4650	125	3	a	a	DET
easat-4650	125	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4650	125	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	125	6	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4650	125	7	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-4650	125	8	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4650	125	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4650	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	125	11	long	long	ADJ
easat-4650	125	12	shortterm	shortterm	NOUN
easat-4650	125	13	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-4650	125	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	125	15	hcnn	hcnn	NOUN
easat-4650	125	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	125	17	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-4650	125	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	125	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	125	20	this	this	DET
easat-4650	125	21	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-4650	125	22	task	task	NOUN
easat-4650	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	126	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	126	3	has	have	VERB
easat-4650	126	4	an	an	DET
easat-4650	126	5	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	126	6	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4650	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	126	8	succeeded	succeed	VERB
easat-4650	126	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	126	10	a	a	DET
easat-4650	126	11	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-4650	126	12	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4650	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	126	14	a	a	DET
easat-4650	126	15	max	max	NOUN
easat-4650	126	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	126	17	pooling	pool	VERB
easat-4650	126	18	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4650	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	126	21	an	an	DET
easat-4650	126	22	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4650	126	23	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-4650	126	24	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4650	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	127	2	output	output	NOUN
easat-4650	127	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	127	4	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-4650	127	5	sent	send	VERB
easat-4650	127	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	127	7	an	an	DET
easat-4650	127	8	lstm	lstm	ADJ
easat-4650	127	9	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4650	127	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	127	11	50	50	NUM
easat-4650	127	12	neurons	neuron	NOUN
easat-4650	127	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	127	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	127	15	which	which	PRON
easat-4650	127	16	it	it	PRON
easat-4650	127	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	127	18	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-4650	127	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	127	20	a	a	DET
easat-4650	127	21	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4650	127	22	connected	connect	VERB
easat-4650	127	23	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4650	127	24	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4650	127	25	the	the	DET
easat-4650	127	26	relu	relu	NOUN
easat-4650	127	27	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4650	127	28	function	function	NOUN
easat-4650	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	127	30	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4650	127	31	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	127	32	a	a	DET
easat-4650	127	33	dropout	dropout	NOUN
easat-4650	127	34	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4650	127	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	127	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	127	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	127	38	the	the	DET
easat-4650	127	39	end	end	NOUN
easat-4650	127	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	127	41	the	the	DET
easat-4650	127	42	output	output	NOUN
easat-4650	127	43	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4650	127	44	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4650	127	45	the	the	DET
easat-4650	127	46	sigmoid	sigmoid	NOUN
easat-4650	127	47	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-4650	127	48	function	function	NOUN
easat-4650	127	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	128	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-4650	128	2	uses	use	VERB
easat-4650	128	3	60	60	NUM
easat-4650	128	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	128	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	128	6	the	the	DET
easat-4650	128	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	128	9	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-4650	128	10	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4650	128	11	uses	use	VERB
easat-4650	128	12	40	40	NUM
easat-4650	128	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	128	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	129	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	129	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4650	129	4	attained	attain	VERB
easat-4650	129	5	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4650	129	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	129	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-4650	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	129	9	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	129	12	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	129	14	all	all	PRON
easat-4650	129	15	at	at	ADP
easat-4650	129	16	95	95	NUM
easat-4650	129	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	129	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	129	19	95.19	95.19	NUM
easat-4650	129	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	129	21	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	130	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4650	130	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	130	3	compares	compare	VERB
easat-4650	130	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	130	5	above	above	ADV
easat-4650	130	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	130	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-4650	130	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4650	130	9	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4650	130	10	the	the	DET
easat-4650	130	11	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	130	12	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	130	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	130	15	the	the	DET
easat-4650	130	16	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	130	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	130	20	the	the	DET
easat-4650	130	21	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	130	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	130	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	131	1	1378	1378	NUM
easat-4650	131	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	131	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	131	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	131	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	131	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	131	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	131	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	131	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	131	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	131	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	131	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	131	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	132	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	132	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	132	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	132	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	132	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	132	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	132	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	132	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	132	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	132	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4650	132	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	132	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	132	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	132	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	132	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	132	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	132	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	132	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	132	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	132	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	132	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4650	132	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4650	132	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	132	27	related	relate	VERB
easat-4650	132	28	work	work	NOUN
easat-4650	132	29	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	132	30	the	the	DET
easat-4650	132	31	wppd	wppd	ADJ
easat-4650	132	32	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	132	33	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4650	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	133	1	study	study	NOUN
easat-4650	133	2	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	133	3	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	133	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	133	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	133	6	rani	rani	NOUN
easat-4650	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	133	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4650	133	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	133	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	134	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	134	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4650	134	3	]	]	X
easat-4650	134	4	treeshap	treeshap	ADJ
easat-4650	134	5	random	random	ADJ
easat-4650	134	6	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-4650	134	7	90.28	90.28	NUM
easat-4650	134	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	134	9	zonyfar	zonyfar	NOUN
easat-4650	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	134	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-4650	134	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	135	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	135	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4650	135	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	135	4	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4650	135	5	/	/	SYM
easat-4650	135	6	a	a	DET
easat-4650	135	7	hcnn	hcnn	NOUN
easat-4650	135	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	135	9	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-4650	135	10	95.19	95.19	NUM
easat-4650	135	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	135	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	135	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	135	14	sabbagh	sabbagh	PROPN
easat-4650	135	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	135	16	et	et	PROPN
easat-4650	135	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	136	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	136	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4650	136	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	136	4	cfssubseteval	cfssubseteval	NOUN
easat-4650	136	5	k	k	X
easat-4650	136	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	136	7	means	mean	VERB
easat-4650	136	8	89.2	89.2	NUM
easat-4650	136	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	136	10	revathi	revathi	PROPN
easat-4650	137	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	137	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4650	137	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4650	137	4	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4650	137	5	/	/	SYM
easat-4650	137	6	a	a	DET
easat-4650	137	7	federated	federate	VERB
easat-4650	137	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	137	9	continual	continual	ADJ
easat-4650	137	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	137	11	93	93	NUM
easat-4650	137	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	137	13	lestari	lestari	NOUN
easat-4650	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	137	15	ulina	ulina	VERB
easat-4650	137	16	[	[	X
easat-4650	137	17	15	15	NUM
easat-4650	137	18	]	]	X
easat-4650	137	19	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-4650	137	20	dnn	dnn	PROPN
easat-4650	137	21	95.01	95.01	NUM
easat-4650	137	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	137	23	manala	manala	NOUN
easat-4650	137	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	137	25	jansen	jansen	PROPN
easat-4650	137	26	van	van	PROPN
easat-4650	137	27	vuuren	vuuren	PROPN
easat-4650	138	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	138	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4650	138	3	]	]	X
easat-4650	138	4	random	random	ADJ
easat-4650	138	5	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-4650	138	6	xgboost	xgboost	ADP
easat-4650	138	7	92.77	92.77	NUM
easat-4650	138	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	138	9	agagu	agagu	NOUN
easat-4650	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	138	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-4650	138	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	139	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	139	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4650	139	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4650	139	4	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4650	139	5	/	/	SYM
easat-4650	139	6	a	a	DET
easat-4650	139	7	catboost	catboost	NOUN
easat-4650	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	139	9	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
easat-4650	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	139	12	lightgbm	lightgbm	VERB
easat-4650	139	13	93	93	NUM
easat-4650	139	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	139	15	chantar	chantar	NOUN
easat-4650	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	139	17	et	et	PROPN
easat-4650	139	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	140	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	140	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4650	140	3	]	]	X
easat-4650	140	4	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-4650	140	5	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	140	6	naïve	naïve	ADJ
easat-4650	140	7	bayes	bayes	PROPN
easat-4650	140	8	92.6	92.6	NUM
easat-4650	140	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	140	10	ouellette	ouellette	NOUN
easat-4650	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	140	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-4650	140	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	141	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	141	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4650	141	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	141	4	mrmr	mrmr	PROPN
easat-4650	141	5	random	random	ADJ
easat-4650	141	6	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-4650	141	7	95.28	95.28	NUM
easat-4650	141	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	141	9	3	3	NUM
easat-4650	141	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	141	11	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4650	141	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	141	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4650	141	14	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4650	141	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	141	16	miming	mime	VERB
easat-4650	141	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	141	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	141	19	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4650	141	20	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4650	141	21	have	have	AUX
easat-4650	141	22	shown	show	VERB
easat-4650	141	23	good	good	ADJ
easat-4650	141	24	results	result	NOUN
easat-4650	141	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	141	26	different	different	ADJ
easat-4650	141	27	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4650	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	142	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-4650	142	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	142	4	this	this	DET
easat-4650	142	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4650	142	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	142	7	to	to	PART
easat-4650	142	8	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4650	142	9	an	an	DET
easat-4650	142	10	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4650	142	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	142	12	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	142	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4650	142	14	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-4650	142	15	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	142	16	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	142	17	without	without	ADP
easat-4650	142	18	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4650	142	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	142	20	a	a	DET
easat-4650	142	21	blacklist	blacklist	NOUN
easat-4650	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	143	1	to	to	PART
easat-4650	143	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	143	3	this	this	PRON
easat-4650	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	143	5	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	143	6	use	use	VERB
easat-4650	143	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	143	8	data	data	NOUN
easat-4650	143	9	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4650	143	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4650	143	11	shown	show	VERB
easat-4650	143	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	143	13	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4650	143	14	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	143	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	143	16	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4650	143	17	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	144	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	144	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	144	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4650	144	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	145	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4650	145	3	consists	consist	VERB
easat-4650	145	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	145	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4650	145	6	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-4650	145	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	146	1	first	first	ADV
easat-4650	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	146	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4650	146	4	acquires	acquire	VERB
easat-4650	146	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	146	6	wppd	wppd	ADJ
easat-4650	146	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	146	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	146	9	then	then	ADV
easat-4650	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	146	11	the	the	DET
easat-4650	146	12	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	146	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	146	14	tokenized	tokenize	VERB
easat-4650	146	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	146	16	a	a	DET
easat-4650	146	17	bert	bert	NOUN
easat-4650	146	18	tokenizer	tokenizer	NOUN
easat-4650	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	146	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4650	146	21	outputs	output	VERB
easat-4650	146	22	its	its	PRON
easat-4650	146	23	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	146	24	i	i	PROPN
easat-4650	146	25	d	d	PROPN
easat-4650	146	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	146	27	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4650	146	28	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-4650	146	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	146	30	each	each	DET
easat-4650	146	31	token	token	VERB
easat-4650	146	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	147	1	each	each	DET
easat-4650	147	2	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	147	3	has	have	VERB
easat-4650	147	4	512	512	NUM
easat-4650	147	5	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-4650	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	147	7	producing	produce	VERB
easat-4650	147	8	a	a	DET
easat-4650	147	9	combined	combine	VERB
easat-4650	147	10	1024	1024	NUM
easat-4650	147	11	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	147	12	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4650	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	148	2	wppd	wppd	PROPN
easat-4650	148	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	148	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4650	148	5	has	have	VERB
easat-4650	148	6	another	another	DET
easat-4650	148	7	87	87	NUM
easat-4650	148	8	url	url	X
easat-4650	148	9	numerical	numerical	PROPN
easat-4650	148	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	148	11	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-4650	148	12	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	148	13	the	the	DET
easat-4650	148	14	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	148	15	scalar	scalar	ADJ
easat-4650	148	16	method	method	NOUN
easat-4650	148	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	149	2	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-4650	149	3	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	149	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	149	5	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	149	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	149	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	149	8	fla	fla	NOUN
easat-4650	149	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4650	149	10	selected	select	VERB
easat-4650	149	11	47	47	NUM
easat-4650	149	12	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	150	2	selected	select	VERB
easat-4650	150	3	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	150	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	150	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	150	6	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	150	7	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4650	150	8	produced	produce	VERB
easat-4650	150	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	150	10	the	the	DET
easat-4650	150	11	tokenization	tokenization	NOUN
easat-4650	150	12	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-4650	150	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	150	14	then	then	ADV
easat-4650	150	15	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	150	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	150	17	the	the	DET
easat-4650	150	18	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	150	19	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-4650	150	20	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	150	21	uses	use	VERB
easat-4650	150	22	the	the	DET
easat-4650	150	23	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-4650	150	24	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-4650	150	25	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4650	150	26	to	to	PART
easat-4650	150	27	be	be	AUX
easat-4650	150	28	trained	train	VERB
easat-4650	150	29	to	to	PART
easat-4650	150	30	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-4650	150	31	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	150	32	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	150	33	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	150	34	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4650	150	35	ones	one	NOUN
easat-4650	150	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	151	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4650	151	3	's	's	PART
easat-4650	151	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4650	151	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	151	6	validated	validate	VERB
easat-4650	151	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	151	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-4650	151	9	the	the	DET
easat-4650	151	10	trained	train	VERB
easat-4650	151	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	151	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	151	13	unseen	unseen	ADJ
easat-4650	151	14	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	151	15	to	to	PART
easat-4650	151	16	measure	measure	VERB
easat-4650	151	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-4650	151	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4650	151	19	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4650	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	151	21	including	include	VERB
easat-4650	151	22	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	151	24	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	151	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	151	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	151	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	151	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	151	29	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4650	151	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	151	31	score	score	NOUN
easat-4650	151	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	152	1	each	each	DET
easat-4650	152	2	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-4650	152	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	152	4	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-4650	152	5	examined	examine	VERB
easat-4650	152	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	152	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	152	8	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-4650	152	9	subsections	subsection	NOUN
easat-4650	152	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	153	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-4650	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	153	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	153	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4650	153	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	153	6	wppd	wppd	ADJ
easat-4650	153	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	153	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	153	9	designed	design	VERB
easat-4650	153	10	to	to	PART
easat-4650	153	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4650	153	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	153	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-4650	153	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	153	15	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	153	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	153	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	153	18	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	153	19	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	153	20	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	153	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4650	153	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	154	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4650	154	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-4650	154	3	11,430	11,430	NUM
easat-4650	154	4	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	154	6	87	87	NUM
easat-4650	154	7	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-4650	154	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4650	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	155	1	three	three	NUM
easat-4650	155	2	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4650	155	3	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4650	155	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	155	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	155	6	source	source	NOUN
easat-4650	155	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	155	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	155	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	155	10	fifty	fifty	NUM
easat-4650	155	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	155	12	six	six	NUM
easat-4650	155	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	155	14	derived	derive	VERB
easat-4650	155	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	155	16	the	the	DET
easat-4650	155	17	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4650	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	155	19	syntax	syntax	NOUN
easat-4650	155	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	155	21	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	155	23	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-4650	155	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	155	25	four	four	NUM
easat-4650	155	26	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	155	27	1379	1379	NUM
easat-4650	155	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	155	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	155	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	155	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	155	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	155	33	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	155	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	155	35	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	155	36	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	155	37	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	155	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	155	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	156	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	156	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	156	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	156	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	156	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	156	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	156	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	156	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	156	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	156	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4650	156	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	156	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	156	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	156	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	156	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	156	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	156	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	156	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	156	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	156	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4650	156	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4650	156	24	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4650	156	25	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	156	26	the	the	DET
easat-4650	156	27	content	content	NOUN
easat-4650	156	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	156	29	their	their	PRON
easat-4650	156	30	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-4650	156	31	sites	site	NOUN
easat-4650	156	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	156	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	156	34	seven	seven	NUM
easat-4650	156	35	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	156	36	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-4650	156	37	through	through	ADP
easat-4650	156	38	querying	query	VERB
easat-4650	156	39	other	other	ADJ
easat-4650	156	40	services	service	NOUN
easat-4650	156	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	157	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	157	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	157	4	equilibrated	equilibrate	VERB
easat-4650	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	157	6	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-4650	157	7	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-4650	157	8	50	50	NUM
easat-4650	157	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	157	10	phishing	phishing	NOUN
easat-4650	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	157	12	50	50	NUM
easat-4650	157	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	157	14	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4650	157	15	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	157	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	157	18	5715	5715	NUM
easat-4650	157	19	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-4650	157	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	157	21	each	each	DET
easat-4650	157	22	category	category	NOUN
easat-4650	157	23	[	[	X
easat-4650	157	24	23	23	NUM
easat-4650	157	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	158	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	158	3	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-4650	158	4	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-4650	158	5	web	web	NOUN
easat-4650	158	6	page	page	NOUN
easat-4650	158	7	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	158	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	158	9	yandex	yandex	NOUN
easat-4650	158	10	[	[	X
easat-4650	158	11	24	24	NUM
easat-4650	158	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	158	14	alexa	alexa	NOUN
easat-4650	159	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	159	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4650	159	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	159	4	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-4650	159	5	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	159	6	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	159	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	159	8	were	be	AUX
easat-4650	159	9	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4650	159	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	159	11	openphish	openphish	PROPN
easat-4650	160	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	160	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4650	160	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	160	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	160	5	phishtank	phishtank	NOUN
easat-4650	161	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	161	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4650	161	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	161	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	162	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4650	162	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4650	162	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4650	162	4	a	a	DET
easat-4650	162	5	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
easat-4650	162	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	162	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	162	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	162	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4650	162	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	162	11	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	162	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	162	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	162	14	the	the	DET
easat-4650	162	15	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	162	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	162	17	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	162	18	store	store	VERB
easat-4650	162	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	162	20	phasing	phasing	NOUN
easat-4650	162	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	162	22	not	not	PART
easat-4650	162	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	163	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	163	3	status	status	NOUN
easat-4650	163	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	163	5	column	column	NOUN
easat-4650	163	6	specifies	specify	VERB
easat-4650	163	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4650	163	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	163	9	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	163	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	163	11	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	163	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	163	13	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-4650	163	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	164	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-4650	164	2	columns	column	NOUN
easat-4650	164	3	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4650	164	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	164	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-4650	164	6	78	78	NUM
easat-4650	164	7	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	164	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	164	9	the	the	DET
easat-4650	164	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	164	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	165	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4650	165	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4650	166	1	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	166	2	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
easat-4650	166	3	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	166	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	166	5	wppd	wppd	ADJ
easat-4650	166	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	166	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	167	2	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-4650	167	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	167	4	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	167	5	text	text	NOUN
easat-4650	167	6	acquires	acquire	VERB
easat-4650	167	7	url	url	ADJ
easat-4650	167	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	167	9	derived	derive	VERB
easat-4650	167	10	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-4650	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	168	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4650	168	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	168	4	this	this	DET
easat-4650	168	5	category	category	NOUN
easat-4650	168	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	168	7	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-4650	168	8	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	168	9	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4650	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	168	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4650	168	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4650	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	169	1	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4650	169	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	169	3	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	169	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4650	169	5	pertain	pertain	VERB
easat-4650	169	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	169	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-4650	169	8	url	url	PROPN
easat-4650	169	9	components	component	NOUN
easat-4650	169	10	'	'	PART
easat-4650	169	11	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-4650	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	169	13	location	location	NOUN
easat-4650	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	169	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4650	169	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	169	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-4650	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	169	20	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-4650	169	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	169	22	top	top	ADJ
easat-4650	169	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	169	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-4650	169	25	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-4650	169	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	169	28	port	port	NOUN
easat-4650	169	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	170	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-4650	170	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	170	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4650	170	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	170	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4650	170	7	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	170	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-4650	170	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	170	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4650	170	11	words	word	NOUN
easat-4650	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	170	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	170	14	characters	character	NOUN
easat-4650	170	15	within	within	ADP
easat-4650	170	16	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	170	17	text	text	NOUN
easat-4650	170	18	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	170	19	among	among	ADP
easat-4650	170	20	the	the	DET
easat-4650	170	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4650	170	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	170	23	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4650	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	171	1	these	these	DET
easat-4650	171	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	171	3	include	include	VERB
easat-4650	171	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	171	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-4650	171	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	171	7	dots	dot	NOUN
easat-4650	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	171	9	subdomains	subdomain	NOUN
easat-4650	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	171	11	as	as	ADV
easat-4650	171	12	well	well	ADV
easat-4650	171	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	171	14	the	the	DET
easat-4650	171	15	length	length	NOUN
easat-4650	171	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	171	17	the	the	DET
easat-4650	171	18	word	word	NOUN
easat-4650	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	172	1	accessing	access	VERB
easat-4650	172	2	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	172	3	'	'	PART
easat-4650	172	4	web	web	NOUN
easat-4650	172	5	pages	page	NOUN
easat-4650	172	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	172	7	looking	look	VERB
easat-4650	172	8	at	at	ADP
easat-4650	172	9	their	their	PRON
easat-4650	172	10	html	html	NOUN
easat-4650	172	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4650	172	12	yields	yield	VERB
easat-4650	172	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-4650	172	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	172	15	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	172	16	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-4650	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	173	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	173	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	173	3	classified	classify	VERB
easat-4650	173	4	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	173	5	two	two	NUM
easat-4650	173	6	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4650	173	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	173	8	hyperlinks	hyperlink	NOUN
easat-4650	173	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	173	10	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
easat-4650	173	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4650	173	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	173	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	173	14	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-4650	173	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	174	2	hyperlink	hyperlink	NOUN
easat-4650	174	3	attributes	attribute	VERB
easat-4650	174	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	174	5	html	html	NOUN
easat-4650	174	6	tags	tag	NOUN
easat-4650	174	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	174	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	174	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-4650	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	174	11	status	status	NOUN
easat-4650	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	174	14	type	type	NOUN
easat-4650	174	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	174	16	hyperlinks	hyperlink	NOUN
easat-4650	174	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	174	18	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-4650	174	19	/	/	SYM
easat-4650	174	20	external	external	ADJ
easat-4650	174	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	175	1	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
easat-4650	175	2	content	content	NOUN
easat-4650	175	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4650	175	4	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4650	175	5	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
easat-4650	175	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-4650	175	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	175	8	scripts	script	NOUN
easat-4650	175	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	175	10	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-4650	175	11	questionable	questionable	ADJ
easat-4650	175	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-4650	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	176	1	examples	example	NOUN
easat-4650	176	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	176	3	dubious	dubious	ADJ
easat-4650	176	4	content	content	NOUN
easat-4650	176	5	include	include	VERB
easat-4650	176	6	blank	blank	ADJ
easat-4650	176	7	hyperlinks	hyperlink	NOUN
easat-4650	176	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	176	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-4650	176	10	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-4650	176	11	names	name	NOUN
easat-4650	176	12	within	within	ADP
easat-4650	176	13	title	title	NOUN
easat-4650	176	14	tags	tag	NOUN
easat-4650	176	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	177	1	examples	example	NOUN
easat-4650	177	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	177	3	questionable	questionable	ADJ
easat-4650	177	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4650	177	5	include	include	VERB
easat-4650	177	6	disabling	disable	VERB
easat-4650	177	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	177	8	right	right	ADJ
easat-4650	177	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	177	10	click	click	NOUN
easat-4650	177	11	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	177	13	sending	send	VERB
easat-4650	177	14	form	form	NOUN
easat-4650	177	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	177	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	177	17	email	email	NOUN
easat-4650	177	18	addresses	address	NOUN
easat-4650	177	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	178	1	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-4650	178	2	third	third	ADJ
easat-4650	178	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	178	4	party	party	NOUN
easat-4650	178	5	services	service	NOUN
easat-4650	178	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	178	7	search	search	NOUN
easat-4650	178	8	engines	engine	NOUN
easat-4650	178	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	178	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4650	178	11	to	to	PART
easat-4650	178	12	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-4650	178	13	external	external	ADJ
easat-4650	178	14	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-4650	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	179	1	examples	example	NOUN
easat-4650	179	2	include	include	VERB
easat-4650	179	3	alexa	alexa	NOUN
easat-4650	180	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	180	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4650	180	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	180	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	180	5	whois	whois	PROPN
easat-4650	180	6	[	[	X
easat-4650	180	7	28	28	NUM
easat-4650	180	8	]	]	X
easat-4650	180	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	180	10	google	google	PROPN
easat-4650	180	11	llc	llc	PROPN
easat-4650	181	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	181	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4650	181	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	181	5	openpagerank	openpagerank	PROPN
easat-4650	182	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	182	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4650	182	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4650	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	183	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-4650	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	183	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	183	4	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
easat-4650	183	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	183	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	183	7	has	have	VERB
easat-4650	183	8	74	74	NUM
easat-4650	183	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	183	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	183	11	integer	integer	NOUN
easat-4650	183	12	values	value	NOUN
easat-4650	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	183	14	13	13	NUM
easat-4650	183	15	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	183	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	183	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-4650	183	18	values	value	NOUN
easat-4650	183	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	184	1	these	these	DET
easat-4650	184	2	columns	column	NOUN
easat-4650	184	3	have	have	VERB
easat-4650	184	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-4650	184	5	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4650	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	184	7	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	184	8	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-4650	184	9	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-4650	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	184	11	which	which	PRON
easat-4650	184	12	would	would	AUX
easat-4650	184	13	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-4650	184	14	the	the	DET
easat-4650	184	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	184	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-4650	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	184	18	so	so	SCONJ
easat-4650	184	19	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	184	20	need	need	VERB
easat-4650	184	21	to	to	PART
easat-4650	184	22	normalize	normalize	VERB
easat-4650	184	23	the	the	DET
easat-4650	184	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	184	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	185	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	185	2	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	185	3	a	a	DET
easat-4650	185	4	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	185	5	scalar	scalar	NOUN
easat-4650	185	6	to	to	PART
easat-4650	185	7	give	give	VERB
easat-4650	185	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	185	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	185	10	a	a	DET
easat-4650	185	11	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-4650	185	12	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4650	185	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	185	14	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	185	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-4650	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	186	1	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	186	2	scaling	scaling	NOUN
easat-4650	186	3	works	work	VERB
easat-4650	186	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	186	5	every	every	DET
easat-4650	186	6	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	186	7	independently	independently	ADV
easat-4650	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	186	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4650	186	10	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	186	11	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-4650	186	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	186	13	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4650	186	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4650	186	15	shown	show	VERB
easat-4650	186	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	186	17	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4650	186	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	186	19	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	186	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	186	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	187	1	𝜇	𝜇	ADP
easat-4650	187	2	=	=	NOUN
easat-4650	187	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	187	4	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-4650	187	5	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-4650	187	6	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	ADP
easat-4650	187	7	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-4650	187	8	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
easat-4650	187	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	187	10	1	1	X
easat-4650	187	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	187	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4650	187	13	𝜇	𝜇	ADV
easat-4650	187	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	187	15	the	the	DET
easat-4650	187	16	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4650	187	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	187	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	187	19	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	187	21	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-4650	187	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	187	23	the	the	DET
easat-4650	187	24	total	total	ADJ
easat-4650	187	25	number	number	NOUN
easat-4650	187	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	187	27	rows	row	NOUN
easat-4650	187	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	187	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	187	30	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-4650	187	31	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	187	32	the	the	DET
easat-4650	187	33	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	187	34	value	value	NOUN
easat-4650	187	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	188	1	after	after	ADP
easat-4650	188	2	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-4650	188	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	188	4	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4650	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	188	6	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	188	7	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-4650	188	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	188	9	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	188	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-4650	188	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	188	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	188	13	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	188	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	188	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	188	16	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4650	188	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	188	18	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	188	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	189	1	1380	1380	NUM
easat-4650	189	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	189	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	189	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	189	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	189	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	189	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	189	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	189	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	189	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	189	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	189	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	189	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	190	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	190	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	190	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	190	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	190	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	190	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	190	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	190	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	190	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	190	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4650	190	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	190	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	190	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	190	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	190	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	190	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	190	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	190	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	190	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	190	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	190	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4650	190	24	𝜎	𝜎	PROPN
easat-4650	191	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4650	191	2	√	√	ADJ
easat-4650	191	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	191	4	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-4650	191	5	∑(𝑥𝑖	∑(𝑥𝑖	NOUN
easat-4650	191	6	−	−	PROPN
easat-4650	191	7	𝜇)2	𝜇)2	PROPN
easat-4650	191	8	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-4650	191	9	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
easat-4650	191	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	191	11	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	191	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	191	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4650	191	14	𝜎	𝜎	PROPN
easat-4650	191	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	191	16	the	the	DET
easat-4650	191	17	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	191	18	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-4650	191	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	191	20	the	the	DET
easat-4650	191	21	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	191	23	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-4650	191	24	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	191	25	the	the	DET
easat-4650	191	26	total	total	ADJ
easat-4650	191	27	number	number	NOUN
easat-4650	191	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	191	29	rows	row	NOUN
easat-4650	191	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	191	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	191	32	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-4650	191	33	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	191	34	the	the	DET
easat-4650	191	35	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	191	36	value	value	NOUN
easat-4650	191	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	192	1	after	after	ADP
easat-4650	192	2	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-4650	192	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	192	4	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	192	5	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-4650	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	192	7	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	192	8	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-4650	192	9	the	the	DET
easat-4650	192	10	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	192	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-4650	192	12	after	after	ADP
easat-4650	192	13	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	192	14	scaling	scaling	NOUN
easat-4650	192	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	192	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	192	17	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4650	192	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	192	19	3	3	X
easat-4650	192	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	192	21	𝑧𝑖	𝑧𝑖	NOUN
easat-4650	193	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-4650	193	2	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-4650	193	3	−	−	PROPN
easat-4650	193	4	𝜇	𝜇	ADP
easat-4650	193	5	𝜎	𝜎	PROPN
easat-4650	193	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	193	7	3	3	NUM
easat-4650	193	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	193	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4650	193	10	𝑧𝑖	𝑧𝑖	PRON
easat-4650	193	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	193	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	193	13	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-4650	193	14	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PRON
easat-4650	193	15	after	after	ADP
easat-4650	193	16	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	193	17	scaling	scaling	NOUN
easat-4650	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	194	1	after	after	ADP
easat-4650	194	2	scaling	scale	VERB
easat-4650	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	194	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	194	5	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	194	6	values	value	NOUN
easat-4650	194	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	194	8	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-4650	194	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-4650	194	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4650	194	11	they	they	PRON
easat-4650	194	12	have	have	VERB
easat-4650	194	13	uint	uint	NOUN
easat-4650	194	14	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	194	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-4650	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	194	17	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-4650	194	18	mean	mean	VERB
easat-4650	194	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	195	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4650	195	2	makes	make	VERB
easat-4650	195	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	195	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	195	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-4650	195	6	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
easat-4650	195	7	more	more	ADV
easat-4650	195	8	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4650	195	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	196	2	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	196	3	scalar	scalar	ADJ
easat-4650	196	4	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	196	5	can	can	AUX
easat-4650	196	6	be	be	AUX
easat-4650	196	7	shown	show	VERB
easat-4650	196	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	196	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	196	10	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	196	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	196	13	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	196	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	15	dataset	dataset	ADJ
easat-4650	196	16	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-4650	196	17	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	196	18	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	196	19	scalar	scalar	ADJ
easat-4650	196	20	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	196	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	196	23	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	196	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	25	f	f	X
easat-4650	196	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	27	output	output	NOUN
easat-4650	196	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	29	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-4650	196	30	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	196	31	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	196	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	33	z	z	NOUN
easat-4650	196	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	35	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	196	36	create	create	VERB
easat-4650	196	37	z	z	NOUN
easat-4650	196	38	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	196	39	the	the	DET
easat-4650	196	40	same	same	ADJ
easat-4650	196	41	size	size	NOUN
easat-4650	196	42	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	196	43	f	f	PROPN
easat-4650	196	44	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	196	45	foreach	foreach	NOUN
easat-4650	196	46	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	196	47	x	x	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	48	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	196	49	f	f	PROPN
easat-4650	196	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	51	3	3	NUM
easat-4650	196	52	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-4650	196	53	the	the	DET
easat-4650	196	54	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4650	196	55	𝜇	𝜇	ADP
easat-4650	196	56	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	196	57	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	196	58	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4650	196	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	60	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	196	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	62	4	4	NUM
easat-4650	196	63	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-4650	196	64	the	the	DET
easat-4650	196	65	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	196	66	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-4650	196	67	𝜎	𝜎	NOUN
easat-4650	196	68	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	196	69	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	196	70	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4650	196	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	72	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	196	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	74	5	5	NUM
easat-4650	196	75	foreach	foreach	NOUN
easat-4650	196	76	value	value	NOUN
easat-4650	196	77	𝑥𝑖	𝑥𝑖	PROPN
easat-4650	196	78	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	196	79	x	x	NOUN
easat-4650	196	80	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	81	6	6	NUM
easat-4650	196	82	calculate	calculate	NOUN
easat-4650	196	83	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-4650	196	84	value	value	NOUN
easat-4650	196	85	𝑧𝑖	𝑧𝑖	INTJ
easat-4650	196	86	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	196	87	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	196	88	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4650	196	89	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	196	90	3	3	NUM
easat-4650	196	91	)	)	SYM
easat-4650	196	92	7	7	NUM
easat-4650	196	93	store	store	NOUN
easat-4650	196	94	𝑧𝑖	𝑧𝑖	INTJ
easat-4650	196	95	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	196	96	the	the	DET
easat-4650	196	97	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-4650	196	98	position	position	NOUN
easat-4650	196	99	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	196	100	z	z	PROPN
easat-4650	196	101	8	8	NUM
easat-4650	196	102	end	end	NOUN
easat-4650	196	103	foreach	foreach	NOUN
easat-4650	196	104	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	196	105	end	end	NOUN
easat-4650	196	106	foreach	foreach	NOUN
easat-4650	196	107	10	10	NUM
easat-4650	196	108	return	return	NOUN
easat-4650	196	109	z	z	NOUN
easat-4650	196	110	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-4650	196	111	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	197	1	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	197	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	197	3	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	197	4	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4650	197	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	197	6	fla	fla	NOUN
easat-4650	198	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	198	2	31	31	NUM
easat-4650	198	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	198	4	a	a	DET
easat-4650	198	5	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4650	198	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	198	7	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4650	198	8	rooted	root	VERB
easat-4650	198	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	198	10	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-4650	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	198	13	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4650	198	14	fick	fick	NOUN
easat-4650	198	15	's	's	PART
easat-4650	198	16	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-4650	198	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	198	18	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-4650	198	19	to	to	PART
easat-4650	198	20	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-4650	198	21	the	the	DET
easat-4650	198	22	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-4650	198	23	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4650	198	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	198	25	molecules	molecule	NOUN
easat-4650	198	26	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	198	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4650	198	28	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-4650	198	29	to	to	PART
easat-4650	198	30	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4650	198	31	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-4650	198	32	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4650	198	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	199	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	199	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	199	3	's	's	PART
easat-4650	199	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-4650	199	5	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-4650	199	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	199	7	to	to	PART
easat-4650	199	8	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-4650	199	9	the	the	DET
easat-4650	199	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4650	199	11	space	space	NOUN
easat-4650	199	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	199	13	a	a	DET
easat-4650	199	14	finite	finite	ADJ
easat-4650	199	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-4650	199	16	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-4650	199	17	space	space	NOUN
easat-4650	199	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	199	19	which	which	PRON
easat-4650	199	20	the	the	DET
easat-4650	199	21	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4650	199	22	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4650	199	23	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	199	24	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4650	199	25	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	199	26	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-4650	199	27	the	the	DET
easat-4650	199	28	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-4650	199	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	199	30	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4650	199	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	200	1	initially	initially	ADV
easat-4650	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	200	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	200	4	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-4650	200	5	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4650	200	6	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4650	200	7	population	population	NOUN
easat-4650	200	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	200	9	divided	divide	VERB
easat-4650	200	10	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	200	11	two	two	NUM
easat-4650	200	12	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-4650	200	13	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4650	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	201	2	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-4650	201	3	operator	operator	NOUN
easat-4650	201	4	adjusts	adjust	VERB
easat-4650	201	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	201	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-4650	201	7	placements	placement	NOUN
easat-4650	201	8	during	during	ADP
easat-4650	201	9	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-4650	201	10	between	between	ADP
easat-4650	201	11	three	three	NUM
easat-4650	201	12	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-4650	201	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	201	14	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	201	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	201	16	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-4650	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	201	18	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	201	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	201	20	the	the	DET
easat-4650	201	21	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4650	201	22	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	201	23	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-4650	201	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	201	25	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-4650	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	201	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	201	28	3	3	X
easat-4650	201	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	201	30	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-4650	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	202	1	to	to	PART
easat-4650	202	2	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4650	202	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	202	4	updated	update	VERB
easat-4650	202	5	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-4650	202	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-4650	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	202	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	202	9	new	new	ADJ
easat-4650	202	10	location	location	NOUN
easat-4650	202	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	202	12	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4650	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	203	1	once	once	SCONJ
easat-4650	203	2	the	the	DET
easat-4650	203	3	iteration	iteration	NOUN
easat-4650	203	4	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-4650	203	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	203	6	termination	termination	NOUN
easat-4650	203	7	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4650	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	203	9	the	the	DET
easat-4650	203	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-4650	203	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4650	203	12	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4650	203	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	203	14	modified	modify	VERB
easat-4650	203	15	per	per	ADP
easat-4650	203	16	the	the	DET
easat-4650	203	17	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-4650	203	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-4650	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	204	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	204	2	fla	fla	PROPN
easat-4650	204	3	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4650	204	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	204	5	defined	define	VERB
easat-4650	204	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	204	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	204	8	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	205	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	205	2	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4650	205	3	lgbm	lgbm	ADJ
easat-4650	205	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	205	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	205	6	the	the	DET
easat-4650	205	7	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-4650	205	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	205	9	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-4650	205	10	function	function	NOUN
easat-4650	205	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4650	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	206	1	lgbm	lgbm	PROPN
easat-4650	207	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	207	2	32	32	NUM
easat-4650	207	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	207	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	207	5	an	an	DET
easat-4650	207	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4650	207	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	207	8	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4650	207	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	207	10	boosted	boost	VERB
easat-4650	207	11	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4650	207	12	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	207	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	207	14	gbdt	gbdt	NOUN
easat-4650	207	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	208	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	208	2	33	33	NUM
easat-4650	208	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	208	4	an	an	DET
easat-4650	208	5	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4650	208	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4650	208	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	208	8	sequentially	sequentially	ADV
easat-4650	208	9	combines	combine	VERB
easat-4650	208	10	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4650	208	11	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	208	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	208	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	208	14	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-4650	208	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4650	208	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	208	17	through	through	ADP
easat-4650	208	18	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4650	208	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	209	1	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4650	209	2	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	209	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	209	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4650	209	5	so	so	SCONJ
easat-4650	209	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4650	209	7	each	each	DET
easat-4650	209	8	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-4650	209	9	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4650	209	10	addresses	address	VERB
easat-4650	209	11	the	the	DET
easat-4650	209	12	preceding	precede	VERB
easat-4650	209	13	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	209	14	's	's	PART
easat-4650	209	15	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-4650	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	209	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4650	209	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	209	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	209	20	's	's	PART
easat-4650	209	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4650	209	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	210	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-4650	210	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	210	4	consolidates	consolidate	VERB
easat-4650	210	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	210	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4650	210	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	210	8	each	each	DET
easat-4650	210	9	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4650	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	210	11	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4650	210	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	210	13	the	the	DET
easat-4650	210	14	attainment	attainment	NOUN
easat-4650	210	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	210	16	a	a	DET
easat-4650	210	17	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4650	210	18	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4650	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	211	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	211	2	fla	fla	PROPN
easat-4650	211	3	selected	select	VERB
easat-4650	211	4	47	47	NUM
easat-4650	211	5	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	211	6	out	out	ADP
easat-4650	211	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	211	8	87	87	NUM
easat-4650	211	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	211	10	accounting	account	VERB
easat-4650	211	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	211	12	around	around	ADV
easat-4650	211	13	50	50	NUM
easat-4650	211	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	211	15	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	211	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4650	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	212	1	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	212	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	212	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	212	4	fick	fick	PROPN
easat-4650	212	5	's	's	PART
easat-4650	212	6	law	law	NOUN
easat-4650	212	7	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4650	212	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	212	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	212	10	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	212	11	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	212	12	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	212	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	212	14	population	population	NOUN
easat-4650	212	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	212	16	selected	select	VERB
easat-4650	212	17	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	212	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4650	212	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	212	20	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-4650	212	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	212	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	212	23	lgbm	lgbm	ADJ
easat-4650	212	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	212	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4650	212	26	function	function	NOUN
easat-4650	212	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	212	28	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
easat-4650	212	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	212	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	212	31	number	number	NOUN
easat-4650	212	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	212	33	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-4650	212	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	212	35	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
easat-4650	212	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	212	37	output	output	NOUN
easat-4650	212	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	212	39	selected	select	VERB
easat-4650	212	40	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	212	41	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	212	42	the	the	DET
easat-4650	212	43	best	good	ADJ
easat-4650	212	44	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4650	212	45	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4650	212	46	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	212	47	divide	divide	VERB
easat-4650	212	48	the	the	DET
easat-4650	212	49	population	population	NOUN
easat-4650	212	50	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	212	51	two	two	NUM
easat-4650	212	52	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-4650	212	53	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4650	212	54	𝑁1	𝑁1	NOUN
easat-4650	212	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	212	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	212	57	𝑁2	𝑁2	NOUN
easat-4650	212	58	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	212	59	foreach	foreach	NOUN
easat-4650	212	60	group	group	NOUN
easat-4650	213	1	𝑁𝑖	𝑁𝑖	PROPN
easat-4650	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	213	3	3	3	NUM
easat-4650	213	4	foreach	foreach	NOUN
easat-4650	213	5	molecule	molecule	NOUN
easat-4650	213	6	𝑚𝑖	𝑚𝑖	NOUN
easat-4650	213	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	213	8	𝑁𝑖	𝑁𝑖	PROPN
easat-4650	213	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	213	10	1381	1381	NUM
easat-4650	213	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	213	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	213	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	213	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	213	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	213	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	213	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	213	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	213	19	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	213	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	213	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	213	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	214	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	214	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	214	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	214	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	214	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	214	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	214	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4650	214	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	214	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	214	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	214	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	214	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	214	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	214	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	214	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4650	214	24	4	4	NUM
easat-4650	214	25	calculate	calculate	NOUN
easat-4650	214	26	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	27	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-4650	214	28	function	function	NOUN
easat-4650	214	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	30	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
easat-4650	214	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	32	5	5	NUM
easat-4650	214	33	end	end	NOUN
easat-4650	214	34	foreach	foreach	NOUN
easat-4650	214	35	6	6	NUM
easat-4650	214	36	end	end	NOUN
easat-4650	214	37	foreach	foreach	NOUN
easat-4650	214	38	7	7	NUM
easat-4650	214	39	find	find	VERB
easat-4650	214	40	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	41	best	good	ADJ
easat-4650	214	42	molecule	molecule	NOUN
easat-4650	214	43	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	214	44	each	each	DET
easat-4650	214	45	group	group	NOUN
easat-4650	214	46	8	8	NUM
easat-4650	214	47	find	find	VERB
easat-4650	214	48	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	49	global	global	ADJ
easat-4650	214	50	optimum	optimum	ADJ
easat-4650	214	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	52	𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	NOUN
easat-4650	214	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	54	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	214	55	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	214	56	t=	t=	NOUN
easat-4650	214	57	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	214	58	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	59	t	t	PROPN
easat-4650	214	60	10	10	NUM
easat-4650	214	61	𝑇𝐹𝑡	𝑇𝐹𝑡	NOUN
easat-4650	214	62	=	=	SYM
easat-4650	214	63	sinh	sinh	NOUN
easat-4650	214	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	65	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
easat-4650	214	66	𝑇	𝑇	PROPN
easat-4650	214	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	68	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-4650	214	69	11	11	NUM
easat-4650	214	70	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4650	214	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	72	𝑇𝐹𝑡	𝑇𝐹𝑡	NOUN
easat-4650	214	73	<	<	X
easat-4650	214	74	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-4650	214	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	76	12	12	NUM
easat-4650	214	77	apply	apply	VERB
easat-4650	214	78	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	79	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-4650	214	80	state	state	NOUN
easat-4650	214	81	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	82	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-4650	214	83	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4650	214	84	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	85	13	13	NUM
easat-4650	214	86	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-4650	214	87	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	88	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-4650	214	89	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	214	90	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	91	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4650	214	92	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	214	93	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	94	molecules	molecule	NOUN
easat-4650	214	95	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	214	96	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	97	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-4650	214	98	state	state	NOUN
easat-4650	214	99	14	14	NUM
easat-4650	214	100	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4650	214	101	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	102	number	number	NOUN
easat-4650	214	103	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	214	104	molecules	molecule	NOUN
easat-4650	214	105	to	to	PART
easat-4650	214	106	travel	travel	VERB
easat-4650	214	107	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	214	108	region	region	NOUN
easat-4650	214	109	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	214	110	region	region	NOUN
easat-4650	214	111	15	15	NUM
easat-4650	214	112	update	update	NOUN
easat-4650	214	113	molecules	molecule	NOUN
easat-4650	214	114	'	'	PART
easat-4650	214	115	position	position	NOUN
easat-4650	214	116	according	accord	VERB
easat-4650	214	117	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	214	118	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	119	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-4650	214	120	state	state	NOUN
easat-4650	214	121	16	16	NUM
easat-4650	214	122	else	else	ADV
easat-4650	214	123	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4650	214	124	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	125	𝑇𝐹𝑡	𝑇𝐹𝑡	NOUN
easat-4650	214	126	≤	≤	NUM
easat-4650	214	127	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	214	128	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	129	17	17	NUM
easat-4650	214	130	apply	apply	VERB
easat-4650	214	131	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	132	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-4650	214	133	state	state	NOUN
easat-4650	214	134	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	135	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4650	214	136	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4650	214	137	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	138	18	18	NUM
easat-4650	214	139	calculate	calculate	NOUN
easat-4650	214	140	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	141	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-4650	214	142	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	214	143	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	144	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4650	214	145	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	214	146	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	147	molecule	molecule	NOUN
easat-4650	214	148	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	214	149	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	150	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4650	214	151	state	state	NOUN
easat-4650	214	152	19	19	NUM
easat-4650	214	153	update	update	NOUN
easat-4650	214	154	molecule	molecule	NOUN
easat-4650	214	155	position	position	NOUN
easat-4650	214	156	according	accord	VERB
easat-4650	214	157	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	214	158	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	159	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-4650	214	160	state	state	NOUN
easat-4650	214	161	20	20	NUM
easat-4650	214	162	else	else	ADV
easat-4650	214	163	21	21	NUM
easat-4650	214	164	apply	apply	VERB
easat-4650	214	165	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	166	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-4650	214	167	state	state	NOUN
easat-4650	214	168	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	169	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-4650	214	170	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4650	214	171	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	172	22	22	NUM
easat-4650	214	173	update	update	NOUN
easat-4650	214	174	molecule	molecule	NOUN
easat-4650	214	175	position	position	NOUN
easat-4650	214	176	according	accord	VERB
easat-4650	214	177	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	214	178	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	179	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-4650	214	180	state	state	NOUN
easat-4650	214	181	23	23	NUM
easat-4650	214	182	end	end	NOUN
easat-4650	214	183	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4650	214	184	24	24	NUM
easat-4650	214	185	end	end	NOUN
easat-4650	214	186	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	214	187	25	25	NUM
easat-4650	214	188	return	return	NOUN
easat-4650	214	189	molecule	molecule	NOUN
easat-4650	214	190	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	214	191	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	192	best	good	ADJ
easat-4650	214	193	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-4650	214	194	value	value	NOUN
easat-4650	214	195	𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑠𝑡	VERB
easat-4650	214	196	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-4650	214	197	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	214	198	tokenization	tokenization	VERB
easat-4650	214	199	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	200	tokenization	tokenization	NOUN
easat-4650	214	201	[	[	X
easat-4650	214	202	34	34	NUM
easat-4650	214	203	]	]	X
easat-4650	214	204	task	task	NOUN
easat-4650	214	205	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	214	206	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4650	214	207	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	214	208	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	209	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	214	210	text	text	NOUN
easat-4650	214	211	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	214	212	the	the	DET
easat-4650	214	213	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-4650	214	214	tokenizer	tokenizer	NOUN
easat-4650	215	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	215	2	35	35	NUM
easat-4650	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	216	1	tokenization	tokenization	NOUN
easat-4650	216	2	divides	divide	VERB
easat-4650	216	3	a	a	DET
easat-4650	216	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4650	216	5	text	text	NOUN
easat-4650	216	6	stream	stream	NOUN
easat-4650	216	7	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	216	8	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-4650	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	216	10	more	more	ADV
easat-4650	216	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4650	216	12	units	unit	NOUN
easat-4650	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	216	14	referred	refer	VERB
easat-4650	216	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	216	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	216	17	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-4650	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	216	19	which	which	PRON
easat-4650	216	20	may	may	AUX
easat-4650	216	21	include	include	VERB
easat-4650	216	22	words	word	NOUN
easat-4650	216	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	216	24	phrases	phrase	NOUN
easat-4650	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	216	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	216	27	symbols	symbol	NOUN
easat-4650	216	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	217	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	217	2	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	217	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	217	4	bert	bert	NOUN
easat-4650	217	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	217	6	base	base	NOUN
easat-4650	217	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	217	8	uncased	uncased	ADJ
easat-4650	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	217	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	217	11	[	[	X
easat-4650	217	12	36	36	NUM
easat-4650	217	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	217	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4650	217	15	the	the	DET
easat-4650	217	16	tokenizer	tokenizer	NOUN
easat-4650	217	17	first	first	ADV
easat-4650	217	18	converts	convert	VERB
easat-4650	217	19	the	the	DET
easat-4650	217	20	text	text	NOUN
easat-4650	217	21	to	to	PART
easat-4650	217	22	lowercase	lowercase	VERB
easat-4650	217	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	217	24	removes	remove	VERB
easat-4650	217	25	redundant	redundant	ADJ
easat-4650	217	26	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-4650	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	218	1	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-4650	218	2	uses	use	VERB
easat-4650	218	3	wordpiece	wordpiece	PROPN
easat-4650	218	4	[	[	X
easat-4650	218	5	37	37	NUM
easat-4650	218	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	218	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	218	8	a	a	DET
easat-4650	218	9	tokenization	tokenization	NOUN
easat-4650	218	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-4650	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	219	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	219	2	wordpiece	wordpiece	PROPN
easat-4650	219	3	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-4650	219	4	builds	build	VERB
easat-4650	219	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	219	6	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-4650	219	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4650	219	8	pretraining	pretraine	VERB
easat-4650	219	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	219	10	a	a	DET
easat-4650	219	11	large	large	ADJ
easat-4650	219	12	corpus	corpus	NOUN
easat-4650	219	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	219	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	219	15	token	token	ADJ
easat-4650	219	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-4650	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	220	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4650	220	2	starts	start	VERB
easat-4650	220	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	220	4	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4650	220	5	characters	character	NOUN
easat-4650	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	220	7	combines	combine	VERB
easat-4650	220	8	them	they	PRON
easat-4650	220	9	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	220	10	subwords	subword	NOUN
easat-4650	220	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	220	12	words	word	NOUN
easat-4650	220	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	220	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	220	15	co	co	NOUN
easat-4650	220	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-4650	220	17	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-4650	220	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	221	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	221	2	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4650	221	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-4650	221	4	trained	train	VERB
easat-4650	221	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-4650	221	6	includes	include	VERB
easat-4650	221	7	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-4650	221	8	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-4650	221	9	like	like	ADP
easat-4650	221	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	221	11	www	www	NOUN
easat-4650	221	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	221	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	221	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	221	15	.com	.com	PROPN
easat-4650	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	221	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	221	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	221	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	221	20	/login	/login	INTJ
easat-4650	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	221	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	222	1	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-4650	222	2	not	not	PART
easat-4650	222	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	222	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	222	5	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-4650	222	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	222	7	split	split	VERB
easat-4650	222	8	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	222	9	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-4650	222	10	subwords	subword	NOUN
easat-4650	222	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	222	12	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4650	222	13	characters	character	NOUN
easat-4650	222	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	223	1	each	each	DET
easat-4650	223	2	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-4650	223	3	starts	start	VERB
easat-4650	223	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	223	5	ends	end	VERB
easat-4650	223	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	223	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	223	8	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4650	223	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	223	10	special	special	ADJ
easat-4650	223	11	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-4650	224	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	224	2	cls	cls	X
easat-4650	224	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	224	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	225	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	225	2	sep	sep	PROPN
easat-4650	225	3	]	]	X
easat-4650	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	225	5	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4650	225	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	226	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	226	2	employ	employ	VERB
easat-4650	226	3	a	a	DET
easat-4650	226	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4650	226	5	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-4650	226	6	length	length	NOUN
easat-4650	226	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	226	8	512	512	NUM
easat-4650	226	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	226	10	which	which	PRON
easat-4650	226	11	truncates	truncate	VERB
easat-4650	226	12	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-4650	226	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	226	14	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-4650	226	15	512	512	NUM
easat-4650	226	16	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-4650	226	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	226	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	226	19	the	the	DET
easat-4650	226	20	padding	padding	NOUN
easat-4650	226	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	226	22	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-4650	226	23	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-4650	226	24	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	226	25	the	the	DET
easat-4650	226	26	special	special	ADJ
easat-4650	226	27	token	token	NOUN
easat-4650	227	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	227	2	pad	pad	NOUN
easat-4650	227	3	]	]	X
easat-4650	227	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	228	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	228	2	tokenizer	tokenizer	NOUN
easat-4650	228	3	produces	produce	VERB
easat-4650	228	4	two	two	NUM
easat-4650	228	5	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4650	228	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	228	7	each	each	DET
easat-4650	228	8	token	token	ADJ
easat-4650	228	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	228	10	the	the	DET
easat-4650	228	11	input_id	input_id	PROPN
easat-4650	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	228	13	the	the	DET
easat-4650	228	14	attention_mask	attention_mask	NOUN
easat-4650	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	229	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	229	2	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	229	3	_	_	PUNCT
easat-4650	230	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4650	230	2	d	d	PROPN
easat-4650	230	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	230	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	230	5	i	i	PROPN
easat-4650	230	6	d	d	ADJ
easat-4650	230	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-4650	230	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	230	9	the	the	DET
easat-4650	230	10	token	token	NOUN
easat-4650	230	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	230	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	230	13	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-4650	230	14	tokenizer	tokenizer	PROPN
easat-4650	230	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-4650	230	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	230	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4650	230	18	attention_mask	attention_mask	PROPN
easat-4650	230	19	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	230	20	a	a	DET
easat-4650	230	21	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-4650	230	22	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-4650	230	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4650	230	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4650	230	25	the	the	DET
easat-4650	230	26	token	token	NOUN
easat-4650	230	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	230	28	an	an	DET
easat-4650	230	29	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-4650	230	30	token	token	NOUN
easat-4650	230	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	230	32	a	a	DET
easat-4650	230	33	padding	padding	NOUN
easat-4650	230	34	one	one	NUM
easat-4650	230	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	231	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	231	2	tokenization	tokenization	NOUN
easat-4650	231	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	231	4	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	231	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	231	6	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-4650	231	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	231	8	shown	show	VERB
easat-4650	231	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	231	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	231	11	3	3	NUM
easat-4650	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	232	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	232	2	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-4650	232	3	tokenizer	tokenizer	PROPN
easat-4650	232	4	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4650	232	5	1024	1024	NUM
easat-4650	232	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	232	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	232	8	each	each	DET
easat-4650	232	9	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	232	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	232	12	which	which	PRON
easat-4650	232	13	512	512	NUM
easat-4650	232	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	232	15	input_ids	input_id	NOUN
easat-4650	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	232	17	512	512	NUM
easat-4650	232	18	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	232	19	attention_masks	attention_mask	NOUN
easat-4650	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	233	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	233	2	our	our	PRON
easat-4650	233	3	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	233	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	233	6	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	233	7	use	use	VERB
easat-4650	233	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	233	9	output	output	NOUN
easat-4650	233	10	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-4650	233	11	tokenizer	tokenizer	NOUN
easat-4650	233	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	233	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	233	14	combined	combine	VERB
easat-4650	233	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	233	16	the	the	DET
easat-4650	233	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	233	18	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	233	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	233	20	then	then	ADV
easat-4650	233	21	fed	feed	VERB
easat-4650	233	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	233	23	the	the	DET
easat-4650	233	24	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	233	25	step	step	NOUN
easat-4650	233	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	1	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	234	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4650	234	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	4	bert	bert	NOUN
easat-4650	234	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	6	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	234	7	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	234	8	tokenization	tokenization	NOUN
easat-4650	234	9	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	234	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	11	pertained	pertain	VERB
easat-4650	234	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	13	bert	bert	NOUN
easat-4650	234	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	15	base	base	NOUN
easat-4650	234	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	17	uncased	uncased	ADJ
easat-4650	234	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	234	20	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
easat-4650	234	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	22	v	v	NOUN
easat-4650	234	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	25	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	234	26	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-4650	234	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	28	d	d	NOUN
easat-4650	234	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	31	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-4650	234	32	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4650	234	33	length	length	NOUN
easat-4650	234	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	35	max_len	max_len	ADJ
easat-4650	234	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	37	output	output	NOUN
easat-4650	234	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	39	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-4650	234	40	dataset	dataset	ADJ
easat-4650	234	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	42	td	td	NOUN
easat-4650	234	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	44	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	234	45	foreach	foreach	NOUN
easat-4650	234	46	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	234	47	𝑢𝑖	𝑢𝑖	NOUN
easat-4650	234	48	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	234	49	the	the	DET
easat-4650	234	50	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	234	51	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	52	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	234	53	lowercase	lowercase	NOUN
easat-4650	234	54	the	the	DET
easat-4650	234	55	url	url	PROPN
easat-4650	234	56	𝑢𝑖	𝑢𝑖	ADP
easat-4650	234	57	1382	1382	NUM
easat-4650	234	58	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	234	59	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	234	60	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	234	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	234	62	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	234	63	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	234	64	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	234	65	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	234	66	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	234	67	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	234	68	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	234	69	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	235	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	235	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	235	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	235	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	235	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	235	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	235	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	235	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	235	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	235	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4650	235	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	235	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	235	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	235	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	235	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	235	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	235	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	235	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	235	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	235	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	235	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4650	235	24	3	3	NUM
easat-4650	235	25	trim	trim	VERB
easat-4650	235	26	the	the	DET
easat-4650	235	27	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	235	28	𝑢𝑖	𝑢𝑖	ADP
easat-4650	235	29	4	4	NUM
easat-4650	235	30	split	split	ADJ
easat-4650	235	31	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	235	32	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	235	33	words	word	NOUN
easat-4650	235	34	w	w	ADP
easat-4650	235	35	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	235	36	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	235	37	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
easat-4650	235	38	5	5	NUM
easat-4650	235	39	foreach	foreach	NOUN
easat-4650	235	40	word	word	NOUN
easat-4650	235	41	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	235	42	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	NOUN
easat-4650	235	43	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	235	44	w	w	NOUN
easat-4650	235	45	6	6	NUM
easat-4650	235	46	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4650	235	47	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	PRON
easat-4650	235	48	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	235	49	v	v	NOUN
easat-4650	235	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	235	51	7	7	NUM
easat-4650	235	52	add	add	VERB
easat-4650	235	53	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	PRON
easat-4650	235	54	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	235	55	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-4650	235	56	list	list	NOUN
easat-4650	235	57	k	k	PROPN
easat-4650	235	58	8	8	NUM
easat-4650	235	59	else	else	ADV
easat-4650	235	60	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	235	61	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	235	62	split	split	VERB
easat-4650	235	63	𝑤𝑖	𝑤𝑖	NOUN
easat-4650	235	64	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	235	65	subwords	subword	NOUN
easat-4650	235	66	s	s	VERB
easat-4650	235	67	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	235	68	the	the	DET
easat-4650	235	69	wordpiece	wordpiece	PROPN
easat-4650	235	70	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	235	71	10	10	NUM
easat-4650	235	72	add	add	VERB
easat-4650	235	73	subwords	subword	NOUN
easat-4650	235	74	s	s	VERB
easat-4650	235	75	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	235	76	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-4650	235	77	list	list	NOUN
easat-4650	235	78	k	k	PROPN
easat-4650	235	79	11	11	NUM
easat-4650	235	80	end	end	NOUN
easat-4650	235	81	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4650	235	82	12	12	NUM
easat-4650	235	83	end	end	NOUN
easat-4650	235	84	forecah	forecah	VERB
easat-4650	235	85	13	13	NUM
easat-4650	236	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4650	236	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	236	3	len(k	len(k	PROPN
easat-4650	236	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	236	5	<	<	X
easat-4650	236	6	max_len-2	max_len-2	NOUN
easat-4650	236	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4650	236	8	14	14	NUM
easat-4650	236	9	add	add	VERB
easat-4650	236	10	[	[	X
easat-4650	236	11	pad	pad	X
easat-4650	236	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	236	13	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-4650	236	14	until	until	ADP
easat-4650	236	15	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-4650	236	16	max_len-2	max_len-2	NOUN
easat-4650	236	17	15	15	NUM
easat-4650	236	18	else	else	ADV
easat-4650	236	19	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4650	236	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	236	21	len(k	len(k	PROPN
easat-4650	236	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	236	23	>	>	X
easat-4650	236	24	max_len-2	max_len-2	NOUN
easat-4650	236	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	236	26	16	16	NUM
easat-4650	236	27	truncate	truncate	NOUN
easat-4650	236	28	tokens	token	NOUN
easat-4650	236	29	after	after	SCONJ
easat-4650	236	30	max_len-2	max_len-2	NOUN
easat-4650	236	31	17	17	NUM
easat-4650	236	32	add	add	VERB
easat-4650	236	33	[	[	X
easat-4650	236	34	cls	cls	X
easat-4650	236	35	]	]	X
easat-4650	236	36	token	token	VERB
easat-4650	236	37	at	at	ADP
easat-4650	236	38	the	the	DET
easat-4650	236	39	start	start	NOUN
easat-4650	236	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	236	41	k	k	PROPN
easat-4650	236	42	18	18	NUM
easat-4650	236	43	add	add	NOUN
easat-4650	236	44	[	[	X
easat-4650	236	45	sep	sep	X
easat-4650	236	46	]	]	X
easat-4650	236	47	token	token	VERB
easat-4650	236	48	at	at	ADP
easat-4650	236	49	the	the	DET
easat-4650	236	50	end	end	NOUN
easat-4650	236	51	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	236	52	k	k	PROPN
easat-4650	236	53	19	19	NUM
easat-4650	236	54	append	append	NOUN
easat-4650	236	55	k	k	PROPN
easat-4650	236	56	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	236	57	tk	tk	PROPN
easat-4650	236	58	20	20	NUM
easat-4650	236	59	end	end	NOUN
easat-4650	236	60	foreach	foreach	NOUN
easat-4650	236	61	21	21	NUM
easat-4650	236	62	foreach	foreach	NOUN
easat-4650	236	63	token	token	VERB
easat-4650	236	64	list	list	NOUN
easat-4650	237	1	𝐾𝑖	𝐾𝑖	PROPN
easat-4650	237	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	237	3	tk	tk	PROPN
easat-4650	237	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	237	5	22	22	NUM
easat-4650	237	6	create	create	VERB
easat-4650	237	7	an	an	DET
easat-4650	237	8	empty	empty	ADJ
easat-4650	237	9	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	237	10	list	list	NOUN
easat-4650	237	11	f=	f=	NOUN
easat-4650	238	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	238	2	]	]	X
easat-4650	238	3	23	23	NUM
easat-4650	238	4	foreach	foreach	NOUN
easat-4650	238	5	token	token	VERB
easat-4650	238	6	𝑛𝑖	𝑛𝑖	PROPN
easat-4650	238	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	238	8	token	token	ADJ
easat-4650	238	9	list	list	NOUN
easat-4650	238	10	𝐾𝑖	𝐾𝑖	ADP
easat-4650	238	11	24	24	NUM
easat-4650	238	12	find	find	VERB
easat-4650	238	13	the	the	DET
easat-4650	238	14	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-4650	238	15	input_id	input_id	PROPN
easat-4650	238	16	𝑖𝑑𝑖	𝑖𝑑𝑖	PROPN
easat-4650	238	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	238	18	𝑛𝑖	𝑛𝑖	PROPN
easat-4650	238	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	238	20	v	v	NUM
easat-4650	238	21	25	25	NUM
easat-4650	238	22	append	append	NOUN
easat-4650	238	23	𝑖𝑑𝑖	𝑖𝑑𝑖	NOUN
easat-4650	238	24	to	to	PART
easat-4650	238	25	feature	feature	VERB
easat-4650	238	26	list	list	NOUN
easat-4650	238	27	f	f	PROPN
easat-4650	238	28	26	26	NUM
easat-4650	238	29	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4650	238	30	𝑛𝑖is	𝑛𝑖is	ADV
easat-4650	238	31	not	not	PART
easat-4650	238	32	[	[	X
easat-4650	238	33	pad	pad	NOUN
easat-4650	238	34	]	]	X
easat-4650	238	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	238	36	27	27	NUM
easat-4650	238	37	attention_mask	attention_mask	NOUN
easat-4650	238	38	𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑖	𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑖	NOUN
easat-4650	238	39	=	=	SYM
easat-4650	238	40	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	238	41	28	28	NUM
easat-4650	238	42	else	else	ADV
easat-4650	238	43	29	29	NUM
easat-4650	238	44	attention_mask	attention_mask	NOUN
easat-4650	238	45	𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑖	𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑖	NOUN
easat-4650	238	46	=	=	SYM
easat-4650	238	47	0	0	NUM
easat-4650	238	48	30	30	NUM
easat-4650	238	49	end	end	NOUN
easat-4650	238	50	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4650	238	51	31	31	NUM
easat-4650	238	52	append	append	NOUN
easat-4650	238	53	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4650	238	54	mask	mask	NOUN
easat-4650	238	55	𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑖	𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑘𝑖	NOUN
easat-4650	238	56	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	238	57	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	238	58	list	list	NOUN
easat-4650	238	59	f	f	PROPN
easat-4650	238	60	32	32	NUM
easat-4650	238	61	end	end	NOUN
easat-4650	238	62	foreach	foreach	NOUN
easat-4650	238	63	33	33	NUM
easat-4650	238	64	append	append	NOUN
easat-4650	238	65	f	f	NOUN
easat-4650	238	66	to	to	PART
easat-4650	238	67	td	td	VERB
easat-4650	238	68	34	34	NUM
easat-4650	238	69	end	end	NOUN
easat-4650	238	70	foreach	foreach	NOUN
easat-4650	238	71	35	35	NUM
easat-4650	238	72	return	return	NOUN
easat-4650	238	73	td	td	NOUN
easat-4650	238	74	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-4650	238	75	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	239	1	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	239	2	after	after	ADP
easat-4650	239	3	merging	merge	VERB
easat-4650	239	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	239	5	output	output	NOUN
easat-4650	239	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	239	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	239	8	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	239	9	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	239	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	239	11	the	the	DET
easat-4650	239	12	tokenization	tokenization	NOUN
easat-4650	239	13	step	step	NOUN
easat-4650	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	239	15	create	create	VERB
easat-4650	239	16	a	a	DET
easat-4650	239	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	239	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	239	19	a	a	DET
easat-4650	239	20	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	239	21	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4650	239	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	239	23	each	each	DET
easat-4650	239	24	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	239	25	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-4650	239	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	239	27	1024	1024	NUM
easat-4650	239	28	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-4650	239	29	token	token	VERB
easat-4650	239	30	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	239	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	239	32	47	47	NUM
easat-4650	239	33	fla	fla	NOUN
easat-4650	239	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	239	35	selected	select	VERB
easat-4650	239	36	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	239	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	240	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-4650	240	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	240	3	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4650	240	4	sets	set	NOUN
easat-4650	240	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	240	6	the	the	DET
easat-4650	240	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	240	8	were	be	AUX
easat-4650	240	9	separated	separate	VERB
easat-4650	240	10	to	to	PART
easat-4650	240	11	create	create	VERB
easat-4650	240	12	a	a	DET
easat-4650	240	13	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	240	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	240	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	240	16	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4650	240	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	241	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	241	2	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-4650	241	3	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-4650	241	4	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-4650	241	5	[	[	X
easat-4650	241	6	38	38	NUM
easat-4650	241	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	241	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	241	9	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	241	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	242	1	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-4650	242	2	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-4650	242	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	242	4	a	a	DET
easat-4650	242	5	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	242	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	242	7	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4650	242	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	242	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-4650	242	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	242	11	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-4650	242	12	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4650	242	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	242	14	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4650	242	15	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	242	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-4650	242	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	243	1	ordered	order	VERB
easat-4650	243	2	target	target	NOUN
easat-4650	243	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4650	243	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	243	5	ots	ots	PROPN
easat-4650	243	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	243	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	243	8	order	order	NOUN
easat-4650	243	9	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4650	243	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	243	11	ob	ob	NOUN
easat-4650	243	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	243	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	243	14	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	243	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	243	16	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-4650	243	17	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-4650	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	244	1	ots	ots	PROPN
easat-4650	244	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	244	3	ob	ob	PRON
easat-4650	244	4	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4650	244	5	random	random	ADJ
easat-4650	244	6	permutations	permutation	NOUN
easat-4650	244	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	244	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	244	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-4650	244	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	244	11	to	to	PART
easat-4650	244	12	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4650	244	13	the	the	DET
easat-4650	244	14	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4650	244	15	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-4650	244	16	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4650	244	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	244	18	a	a	DET
easat-4650	244	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4650	244	20	type	type	NOUN
easat-4650	244	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	244	22	target	target	NOUN
easat-4650	244	23	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-4650	244	24	present	present	NOUN
easat-4650	244	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	244	26	all	all	DET
easat-4650	244	27	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4650	244	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	244	29	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4650	244	30	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	244	31	currently	currently	ADV
easat-4650	244	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	244	33	use	use	NOUN
easat-4650	244	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	245	1	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-4650	245	2	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-4650	245	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4650	245	4	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4650	245	5	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	245	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	245	7	its	its	PRON
easat-4650	245	8	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4650	245	9	predictor	predictor	NOUN
easat-4650	245	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	246	1	cat	cat	PROPN
easat-4650	246	2	boost	boost	VERB
easat-4650	246	3	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-4650	246	4	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-4650	246	5	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	246	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	246	7	its	its	PRON
easat-4650	246	8	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-4650	246	9	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-4650	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	246	11	referred	refer	VERB
easat-4650	246	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	246	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	246	14	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
easat-4650	246	15	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	246	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	247	1	cat	cat	PROPN
easat-4650	247	2	boost	boost	PROPN
easat-4650	247	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-4650	247	4	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
easat-4650	247	5	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	247	6	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-4650	247	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4650	247	8	every	every	DET
easat-4650	247	9	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-4650	247	10	node	node	NOUN
easat-4650	247	11	at	at	ADP
easat-4650	247	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	247	13	same	same	ADJ
easat-4650	247	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-4650	247	15	has	have	VERB
easat-4650	247	16	the	the	DET
easat-4650	247	17	same	same	ADJ
easat-4650	247	18	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4650	247	19	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-4650	247	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	247	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	247	22	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4650	247	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	247	24	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-4650	247	25	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4650	247	26	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4650	247	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4650	247	28	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	247	29	construct	construct	VERB
easat-4650	247	30	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	247	31	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-4650	247	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	247	33	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-4650	247	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	247	35	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4650	247	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	247	37	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-4650	247	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	248	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4650	248	2	lowers	lower	VERB
easat-4650	248	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	248	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-4650	248	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	248	6	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
easat-4650	248	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	248	8	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-4650	248	9	up	up	ADP
easat-4650	248	10	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-4650	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	249	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4650	249	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4650	249	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-4650	249	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	249	5	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-4650	249	6	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-4650	249	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-4650	249	8	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	249	9	an	an	DET
easat-4650	249	10	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	249	11	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-4650	249	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	249	13	n	n	ADP
easat-4650	249	14	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4650	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	249	16	x	x	PUNCT
easat-4650	249	17	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-4650	249	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	249	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	249	20	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	249	21	create	create	VERB
easat-4650	249	22	n	n	DET
easat-4650	249	23	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	249	24	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	249	25	the	the	DET
easat-4650	249	26	n	n	ADV
easat-4650	249	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	249	28	ordered	order	VERB
easat-4650	249	29	boosted	boost	VERB
easat-4650	249	30	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4650	249	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	250	1	each	each	DET
easat-4650	250	2	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	250	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	250	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	250	5	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4650	250	6	corrects	correct	NOUN
easat-4650	250	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	250	8	errors	error	NOUN
easat-4650	250	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	250	10	the	the	DET
easat-4650	250	11	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4650	250	12	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	250	13	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	250	14	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-4650	250	15	descent	descent	NOUN
easat-4650	250	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	250	17	the	the	DET
easat-4650	250	18	1383	1383	NUM
easat-4650	250	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	250	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	250	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	250	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	250	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	250	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	250	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	250	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	250	27	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	250	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	250	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	250	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	251	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	251	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	251	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	251	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	251	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	251	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	251	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	251	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	251	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	251	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4650	251	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	251	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	251	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	251	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	251	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	251	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	251	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	251	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	251	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	251	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	251	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4650	251	24	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4650	251	25	function	function	NOUN
easat-4650	251	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	252	1	after	after	SCONJ
easat-4650	252	2	the	the	DET
easat-4650	252	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-4650	252	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-4650	252	5	ends	end	VERB
easat-4650	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	252	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	252	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	252	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	252	10	tested	test	VERB
easat-4650	252	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4650	252	12	each	each	DET
easat-4650	252	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	252	14	's	's	PART
easat-4650	252	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4650	252	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	252	17	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
easat-4650	252	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	252	19	averaged	average	VERB
easat-4650	252	20	to	to	PART
easat-4650	252	21	get	get	VERB
easat-4650	252	22	the	the	DET
easat-4650	252	23	final	final	ADJ
easat-4650	252	24	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4650	252	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	253	1	4	4	X
easat-4650	253	2	.	.	X
easat-4650	253	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4650	253	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4650	253	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	253	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4650	253	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	253	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	253	9	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	253	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4650	253	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	253	12	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4650	253	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	253	14	that	that	DET
easat-4650	253	15	section	section	NOUN
easat-4650	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	253	17	following	follow	VERB
easat-4650	253	18	a	a	DET
easat-4650	253	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4650	253	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	253	21	the	the	DET
easat-4650	253	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4650	253	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4650	253	24	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4650	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	254	1	this	this	DET
easat-4650	254	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-4650	254	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4650	254	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-4650	254	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4650	254	6	the	the	DET
easat-4650	254	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	254	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4650	254	9	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-4650	254	10	other	other	ADJ
easat-4650	254	11	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	254	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	254	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	254	14	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4650	254	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	254	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4650	254	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	254	18	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4650	254	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4650	254	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4650	254	21	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	254	22	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4650	254	23	the	the	DET
easat-4650	254	24	same	same	ADJ
easat-4650	254	25	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	254	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	255	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4650	255	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4650	255	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	255	4	catboost	catboost	ADJ
easat-4650	255	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-4650	255	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	255	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	255	8	wppd	wppd	ADJ
easat-4650	255	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	256	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-4650	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	256	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4650	256	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4650	256	5	four	four	NUM
easat-4650	256	6	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4650	256	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	256	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4650	256	9	to	to	PART
easat-4650	256	10	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4650	256	11	the	the	DET
easat-4650	256	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4650	256	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	256	14	the	the	DET
easat-4650	256	15	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-4650	256	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	256	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	256	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	256	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	256	20	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	256	22	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	256	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	256	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	256	25	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4650	256	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	256	27	score	score	NOUN
easat-4650	256	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	257	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	257	2	true	true	ADJ
easat-4650	257	3	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4650	257	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	257	5	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-4650	257	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	257	8	true	true	ADJ
easat-4650	257	9	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4650	257	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	257	11	tn	tn	NOUN
easat-4650	257	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	257	14	false	false	ADJ
easat-4650	257	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4650	257	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	257	17	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-4650	257	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	257	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	257	21	false	false	ADJ
easat-4650	257	22	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4650	257	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	257	24	fn	fn	NOUN
easat-4650	257	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	257	26	values	value	NOUN
easat-4650	257	27	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	257	28	computed	compute	VERB
easat-4650	257	29	before	before	ADP
easat-4650	257	30	calculating	calculate	VERB
easat-4650	257	31	these	these	DET
easat-4650	257	32	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4650	257	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	258	1	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-4650	258	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4650	258	3	a	a	DET
easat-4650	258	4	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	258	5	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	258	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	258	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	258	8	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-4650	258	9	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-4650	258	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	258	11	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	259	1	fp	fp	PROPN
easat-4650	259	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4650	259	3	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-4650	259	4	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	259	5	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	259	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	259	7	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
easat-4650	259	8	classified	classify	VERB
easat-4650	259	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	259	10	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	260	1	tn	tn	PROPN
easat-4650	260	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4650	260	3	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-4650	260	4	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	260	5	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-4650	260	6	classified	classify	VERB
easat-4650	260	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	260	8	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-4650	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	260	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4650	260	11	fn	fn	NOUN
easat-4650	260	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4650	260	13	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	260	14	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	260	15	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
easat-4650	260	16	classified	classify	VERB
easat-4650	260	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	260	18	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-4650	260	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	261	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	261	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4650	261	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	261	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	261	5	true	true	ADJ
easat-4650	261	6	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	261	7	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	261	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	261	9	the	the	DET
easat-4650	261	10	total	total	ADJ
easat-4650	261	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-4650	261	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	261	13	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	261	14	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	261	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	261	16	known	know	VERB
easat-4650	261	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	261	18	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	261	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	261	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	261	21	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4650	261	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	261	23	4	4	NUM
easat-4650	261	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	261	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	262	1	a	a	DET
easat-4650	262	2	low	low	ADJ
easat-4650	262	3	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	262	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4650	262	5	a	a	DET
easat-4650	262	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-4650	262	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-4650	262	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	262	9	false	false	ADJ
easat-4650	262	10	positives	positive	NOUN
easat-4650	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	263	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4650	263	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	263	3	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4650	263	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	263	5	5	5	NUM
easat-4650	263	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	263	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	263	9	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	263	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	263	11	the	the	DET
easat-4650	263	12	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-4650	263	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	263	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4650	263	15	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	263	16	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	263	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	263	18	all	all	DET
easat-4650	263	19	original	original	ADJ
easat-4650	263	20	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	263	21	1384	1384	NUM
easat-4650	263	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	263	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	263	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	263	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	263	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	263	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	263	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	263	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	263	30	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	263	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	263	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	263	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	264	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	264	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	264	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	264	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	264	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	264	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	264	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	264	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	264	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	264	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4650	264	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	264	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	264	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	264	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	264	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	264	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	264	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	264	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	265	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	265	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	265	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4650	265	4	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4650	265	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	266	1	a	a	DET
easat-4650	266	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-4650	266	3	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	266	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4650	266	5	a	a	DET
easat-4650	266	6	low	low	ADJ
easat-4650	266	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-4650	266	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	266	9	incorrectly	incorrectly	ADV
easat-4650	266	10	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4650	266	11	original	original	ADJ
easat-4650	266	12	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4650	266	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	267	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	267	2	f1	f1	ADJ
easat-4650	267	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	267	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-4650	267	5	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4650	267	6	the	the	DET
easat-4650	267	7	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
easat-4650	267	8	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4650	267	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	267	10	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	267	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	267	12	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	268	1	this	this	DET
easat-4650	268	2	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-4650	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	268	4	which	which	PRON
easat-4650	268	5	can	can	AUX
easat-4650	268	6	be	be	AUX
easat-4650	268	7	computed	compute	VERB
easat-4650	268	8	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	268	9	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4650	268	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	268	11	6	6	NUM
easat-4650	268	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	268	14	often	often	ADV
easat-4650	268	15	shows	show	VERB
easat-4650	268	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4650	268	17	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-4650	268	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	268	19	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	268	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-4650	268	21	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	269	1	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4650	269	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	269	3	7	7	X
easat-4650	269	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	269	5	computes	compute	VERB
easat-4650	269	6	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	269	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	269	9	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-4650	269	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	269	11	the	the	DET
easat-4650	269	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	269	13	's	's	PART
easat-4650	269	14	correctness	correctness	NOUN
easat-4650	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	269	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	269	17	dividing	divide	VERB
easat-4650	269	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	269	19	total	total	ADJ
easat-4650	269	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-4650	269	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	269	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4650	269	23	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	269	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	269	25	the	the	DET
easat-4650	269	26	total	total	ADJ
easat-4650	269	27	number	number	NOUN
easat-4650	269	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	269	29	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4650	269	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	270	1	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛	PROPN
easat-4650	270	2	=	=	SYM
easat-4650	270	3	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-4650	270	4	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-4650	270	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4650	270	6	𝐹𝑃	𝐹𝑃	PROPN
easat-4650	270	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	270	8	4	4	NUM
easat-4650	270	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	270	10	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	PROPN
easat-4650	270	11	=	=	SYM
easat-4650	270	12	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-4650	270	13	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-4650	270	14	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4650	270	15	𝐹𝑁	𝐹𝑁	PROPN
easat-4650	270	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	270	17	5	5	NUM
easat-4650	270	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	270	19	𝐹1𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	𝐹1𝑆𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	PUNCT
easat-4650	271	1	=	=	SYM
easat-4650	271	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	271	3	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-4650	271	4	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑛	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑛	PROPN
easat-4650	271	5	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-4650	271	6	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	PROPN
easat-4650	271	7	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛	PROPN
easat-4650	271	8	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4650	271	9	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	PROPN
easat-4650	271	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	271	11	6	6	NUM
easat-4650	271	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	271	13	𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑦	𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑦	PROPN
easat-4650	271	14	=	=	SYM
easat-4650	271	15	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-4650	271	16	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4650	271	17	𝑇𝑁	𝑇𝑁	PROPN
easat-4650	271	18	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-4650	271	19	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4650	271	20	𝐹𝑃	𝐹𝑃	PROPN
easat-4650	272	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4650	273	1	𝐹𝑁	𝐹𝑁	PROPN
easat-4650	273	2	+	+	X
easat-4650	273	3	𝑇𝑁	𝑇𝑁	PROPN
easat-4650	273	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	273	5	7	7	NUM
easat-4650	273	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	273	7	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-4650	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	274	1	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	274	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	274	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-4650	274	4	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	274	5	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	274	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	274	7	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4650	274	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	274	9	the	the	DET
easat-4650	274	10	fla	fla	PROPN
easat-4650	274	11	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	PROPN
easat-4650	274	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	274	13	to	to	PART
easat-4650	274	14	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4650	274	15	the	the	DET
easat-4650	274	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4650	274	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4650	274	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	274	19	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	274	20	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	274	21	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	274	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	275	1	a	a	DET
easat-4650	275	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-4650	275	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-4650	275	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	275	5	50	50	NUM
easat-4650	275	6	molecules	molecule	NOUN
easat-4650	275	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	275	8	10	10	NUM
easat-4650	275	9	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-4650	275	10	were	be	AUX
easat-4650	275	11	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4650	275	12	to	to	PART
easat-4650	275	13	establish	establish	VERB
easat-4650	275	14	the	the	DET
easat-4650	275	15	termination	termination	NOUN
easat-4650	275	16	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-4650	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	276	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	276	2	fla	fla	PROPN
easat-4650	276	3	selected	select	VERB
easat-4650	276	4	47	47	NUM
easat-4650	276	5	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	276	7	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-4650	276	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	276	9	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4650	276	10	lgbm	lgbm	ADJ
easat-4650	276	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	276	12	function	function	NOUN
easat-4650	276	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	276	14	97.16	97.16	NUM
easat-4650	276	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	277	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-4650	277	2	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4650	277	3	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	277	4	were	be	AUX
easat-4650	277	5	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4650	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	277	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4650	277	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	277	9	chernobyl	chernobyl	PROPN
easat-4650	277	10	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-4650	277	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	277	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	277	13	cdo	cdo	PROPN
easat-4650	277	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	278	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	278	2	39	39	NUM
easat-4650	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	278	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4650	278	5	valley	valley	NOUN
easat-4650	278	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	278	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	278	8	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4650	278	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	279	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	279	2	40	40	NUM
easat-4650	279	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	279	4	coati	coati	PROPN
easat-4650	279	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	279	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	279	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	279	8	coatioa	coatioa	NOUN
easat-4650	279	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	280	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	280	2	41	41	NUM
easat-4650	280	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	280	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	280	5	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4650	280	6	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4650	280	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	280	8	rime	rime	NOUN
easat-4650	280	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	280	10	ice	ice	NOUN
easat-4650	280	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	280	12	rime	rime	NOUN
easat-4650	280	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	281	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	281	2	42	42	NUM
easat-4650	281	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	281	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	281	5	osprey	osprey	VERB
easat-4650	281	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	281	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	281	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	281	9	ooa	ooa	PROPN
easat-4650	281	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	282	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	282	2	43	43	NUM
easat-4650	282	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	283	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4650	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	283	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	283	4	fla	fla	PROPN
easat-4650	283	5	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-4650	283	6	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-4650	283	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	283	8	others	other	NOUN
easat-4650	283	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	283	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4650	283	11	the	the	DET
easat-4650	283	12	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	283	13	's	's	PART
easat-4650	283	14	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-4650	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	283	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4650	283	17	shown	show	VERB
easat-4650	283	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	283	19	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4650	283	20	5	5	NUM
easat-4650	283	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	283	22	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4650	283	23	5	5	NUM
easat-4650	283	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	283	25	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-4650	283	26	fla	fla	PROPN
easat-4650	283	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	283	28	other	other	ADJ
easat-4650	283	29	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4650	283	30	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4650	283	31	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	283	32	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	283	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	284	1	fla	fla	PROPN
easat-4650	284	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	284	3	rime	rime	NOUN
easat-4650	284	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	284	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	284	6	best	good	ADJ
easat-4650	284	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	284	8	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-4650	284	9	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-4650	284	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	284	11	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4650	284	12	only	only	ADV
easat-4650	284	13	47	47	NUM
easat-4650	284	14	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	284	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4650	284	17	fla	fla	PROPN
easat-4650	284	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	284	19	a	a	DET
easat-4650	284	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4650	284	21	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-4650	284	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-4650	284	23	than	than	ADP
easat-4650	284	24	rime	rime	NOUN
easat-4650	284	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	285	1	also	also	ADV
easat-4650	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	285	3	ooa	ooa	PROPN
easat-4650	285	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	285	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	285	6	best	good	ADJ
easat-4650	285	7	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-4650	285	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-4650	285	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	285	10	97.33	97.33	NUM
easat-4650	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	285	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4650	285	13	it	it	PRON
easat-4650	285	14	only	only	ADV
easat-4650	285	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4650	285	16	five	five	NUM
easat-4650	285	17	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	285	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	285	19	the	the	DET
easat-4650	285	20	original	original	ADJ
easat-4650	285	21	87	87	NUM
easat-4650	285	22	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	285	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	285	24	accounting	account	VERB
easat-4650	285	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	285	26	negligible	negligible	ADJ
easat-4650	285	27	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	285	28	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4650	285	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	286	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-4650	286	2	ooa	ooa	PROPN
easat-4650	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	286	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	286	5	coatioa	coatioa	NOUN
easat-4650	286	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	286	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	286	8	fla	fla	NOUN
easat-4650	286	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	286	10	the	the	DET
easat-4650	286	11	best	good	ADJ
easat-4650	286	12	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-4650	286	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-4650	286	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	286	15	97.16	97.16	NUM
easat-4650	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	286	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4650	286	18	coatioa	coatioa	PROPN
easat-4650	286	19	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
easat-4650	286	20	only	only	ADV
easat-4650	286	21	1385	1385	NUM
easat-4650	286	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	286	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	286	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	286	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	286	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	286	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	286	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	286	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	286	30	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	286	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	286	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	286	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	287	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	287	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	287	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	287	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	287	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	287	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	287	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	287	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	287	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	287	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4650	287	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	287	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	287	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	287	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	287	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	287	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	287	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	287	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	287	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	287	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	287	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4650	287	24	nine	nine	NUM
easat-4650	287	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	287	26	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4650	287	27	fla	fla	PROPN
easat-4650	287	28	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
easat-4650	287	29	40	40	NUM
easat-4650	287	30	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	287	31	accounting	account	VERB
easat-4650	287	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	287	33	50	50	NUM
easat-4650	287	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	287	35	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	287	36	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4650	287	37	without	without	ADP
easat-4650	287	38	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-4650	287	39	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	287	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	287	41	validating	validate	VERB
easat-4650	287	42	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-4650	287	43	it	it	PRON
easat-4650	287	44	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	287	45	the	the	DET
easat-4650	287	46	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	287	47	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	287	48	process	process	NOUN
easat-4650	287	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	288	2	selected	select	VERB
easat-4650	288	3	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	288	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	288	5	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	6	length_url	length_url	NOUN
easat-4650	288	7	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	9	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	10	length_hostname	length_hostname	PROPN
easat-4650	288	11	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	13	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	14	ip	ip	NOUN
easat-4650	288	15	'	'	X
easat-4650	288	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	17	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	18	nb_dots	nb_dot	NOUN
easat-4650	288	19	'	'	PART
easat-4650	288	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	21	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	22	nb_hyphens	nb_hyphens	X
easat-4650	288	23	'	'	NUM
easat-4650	288	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	25	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	26	nb_or	nb_or	ADJ
easat-4650	288	27	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	29	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	30	nb_underscore	nb_underscore	ADV
easat-4650	288	31	'	'	NUM
easat-4650	288	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	33	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	34	nb_tilde	nb_tilde	ADJ
easat-4650	288	35	'	'	NUM
easat-4650	288	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	37	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	38	nb_percent	nb_percent	NOUN
easat-4650	288	39	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	41	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	42	nb_slash	nb_slash	DET
easat-4650	288	43	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	45	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	46	nb_semicolumn	nb_semicolumn	PRON
easat-4650	288	47	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	49	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	50	nb_dollar	nb_dollar	ADJ
easat-4650	288	51	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	53	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	54	nb_www	nb_www	PROPN
easat-4650	288	55	'	'	PROPN
easat-4650	288	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	57	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	58	nb_com	nb_com	NOUN
easat-4650	288	59	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	61	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	62	nb_dslash	nb_dslash	NOUN
easat-4650	288	63	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	65	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	66	http_in_path	http_in_path	PROPN
easat-4650	288	67	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	69	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	70	https_token	https_token	ADJ
easat-4650	288	71	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	73	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	74	ratio_digits_url	ratio_digits_url	VERB
easat-4650	288	75	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	77	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	78	punycode	punycode	NOUN
easat-4650	288	79	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	81	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	82	port	port	NOUN
easat-4650	288	83	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	85	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	86	tld_in_path	tld_in_path	NOUN
easat-4650	288	87	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	89	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	90	random_domain	random_domain	VERB
easat-4650	288	91	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	93	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	94	shortening_service	shortening_service	NOUN
easat-4650	288	95	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	96	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	97	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	98	path_extension	path_extension	NOUN
easat-4650	288	99	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	100	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	101	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	102	nb_redirection	nb_redirection	NOUN
easat-4650	288	103	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	104	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	105	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	106	length_words_raw	length_words_raw	VERB
easat-4650	288	107	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	108	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	109	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	110	char_repeat	char_repeat	NOUN
easat-4650	288	111	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	112	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	113	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	114	shortest_word_host	shortest_word_host	X
easat-4650	288	115	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	116	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	117	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	118	longest_word_path	longest_word_path	NOUN
easat-4650	288	119	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	120	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	121	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	122	avg_words_raw	avg_words_raw	ADJ
easat-4650	288	123	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	124	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	125	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	126	avg_word_host	avg_word_host	ADJ
easat-4650	288	127	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	128	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	129	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	130	phish_hints	phish_hint	NOUN
easat-4650	288	131	'	'	PART
easat-4650	288	132	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	133	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	134	statistical_report	statistical_report	NOUN
easat-4650	288	135	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	136	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	137	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	138	ratio_exthyperlinks	ratio_exthyperlink	NOUN
easat-4650	288	139	'	'	NUM
easat-4650	288	140	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	141	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	142	ratio_intredirection	ratio_intredirection	NOUN
easat-4650	288	143	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	144	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	145	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	146	ratio_extredirection	ratio_extredirection	NOUN
easat-4650	288	147	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	148	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	149	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	150	submit_email	submit_email	NOUN
easat-4650	288	151	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	152	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	153	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	154	ratio_intmedia	ratio_intmedia	VERB
easat-4650	288	155	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	156	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	157	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	158	ratio_extmedia	ratio_extmedia	NOUN
easat-4650	288	159	'	'	NUM
easat-4650	288	160	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	161	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	162	iframe	iframe	ADJ
easat-4650	288	163	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	164	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	165	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	166	popup_window	popup_window	PROPN
easat-4650	288	167	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	168	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	169	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	170	onmouseover	onmouseover	NOUN
easat-4650	288	171	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	172	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	173	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	174	domain_in_title	domain_in_title	ADJ
easat-4650	288	175	'	'	NUM
easat-4650	288	176	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	177	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	178	domain_registration_length	domain_registration_length	NOUN
easat-4650	288	179	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	180	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	181	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	182	domain_age	domain_age	NOUN
easat-4650	288	183	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	184	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	185	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	186	google_index	google_index	NOUN
easat-4650	288	187	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	188	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	288	189	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	190	page_rank	page_rank	PROPN
easat-4650	288	191	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	288	192	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	289	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	289	2	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	289	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4650	289	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	289	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	289	6	selected	select	VERB
easat-4650	289	7	47	47	NUM
easat-4650	289	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	289	9	before	before	SCONJ
easat-4650	289	10	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-4650	289	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	289	12	shown	show	VERB
easat-4650	289	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	289	14	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4650	289	15	6	6	NUM
easat-4650	289	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	290	1	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	290	2	have	have	VERB
easat-4650	290	3	40	40	NUM
easat-4650	290	4	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-4650	290	5	integer	integer	NOUN
easat-4650	290	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	290	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	290	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	290	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4650	290	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4650	290	11	having	have	VERB
easat-4650	290	12	7	7	NUM
easat-4650	290	13	real	real	ADV
easat-4650	290	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	290	15	valued	value	VERB
easat-4650	290	16	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	290	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	291	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	291	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-4650	291	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	291	4	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-4650	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	291	6	does	do	AUX
easat-4650	291	7	n't	not	PART
easat-4650	291	8	have	have	VERB
easat-4650	291	9	null	null	ADJ
easat-4650	291	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4650	291	11	noisy	noisy	ADJ
easat-4650	291	12	values	value	NOUN
easat-4650	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	292	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-4650	292	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	292	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	292	4	results	result	VERB
easat-4650	292	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	292	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4650	292	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-4650	292	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	292	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4650	292	10	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	292	11	a	a	DET
easat-4650	292	12	pc	pc	NOUN
easat-4650	292	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	292	14	a	a	DET
easat-4650	292	15	tesla	tesla	PROPN
easat-4650	292	16	t4	t4	PROPN
easat-4650	292	17	gpu	gpu	PROPN
easat-4650	292	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	292	19	32	32	NUM
easat-4650	292	20	gb	gb	NOUN
easat-4650	292	21	ram	ram	NOUN
easat-4650	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	293	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4650	293	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	293	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4650	293	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	293	5	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-4650	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	293	7	software	software	NOUN
easat-4650	293	8	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-4650	293	9	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	293	10	to	to	PART
easat-4650	293	11	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-4650	293	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	293	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4650	293	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-4650	293	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	294	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	294	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	294	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	294	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	294	5	designed	design	VERB
easat-4650	294	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	294	7	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4650	294	8	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	294	9	python	python	PROPN
easat-4650	294	10	3.10.13	3.10.13	NUM
easat-4650	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	294	12	pytorch	pytorch	NOUN
easat-4650	294	13	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
easat-4650	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	294	15	sklearn	sklearn	ADJ
easat-4650	294	16	1.3.2	1.3.2	NUM
easat-4650	294	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4650	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	294	19	catboost	catboost	VERB
easat-4650	294	20	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-4650	294	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	294	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	294	23	lightgbm	lightgbm	VERB
easat-4650	294	24	3.3.2	3.3.2	NUM
easat-4650	294	25	python	python	NOUN
easat-4650	294	26	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-4650	294	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	295	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	295	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	295	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	295	4	split	split	VERB
easat-4650	295	5	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	295	6	an	an	DET
easat-4650	295	7	80	80	NUM
easat-4650	295	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	295	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-4650	295	10	set	set	NOUN
easat-4650	295	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	295	12	a	a	DET
easat-4650	295	13	20	20	NUM
easat-4650	295	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	295	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-4650	295	16	set	set	VERB
easat-4650	295	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4650	295	18	shown	show	VERB
easat-4650	295	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	295	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-4650	295	21	3	3	NUM
easat-4650	295	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	295	23	table	table	NOUN
easat-4650	295	24	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	295	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	295	26	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-4650	295	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	295	28	software	software	NOUN
easat-4650	295	29	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-4650	295	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	296	1	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-4650	296	2	cpu	cpu	PROPN
easat-4650	296	3	intel(r	intel(r	PROPN
easat-4650	296	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	296	5	xeon(r	xeon(r	PROPN
easat-4650	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	296	7	cpu	cpu	NOUN
easat-4650	296	8	@	@	ADP
easat-4650	296	9	2.00ghz	2.00ghz	NUM
easat-4650	296	10	gpu	gpu	PROPN
easat-4650	296	11	15	15	NUM
easat-4650	296	12	gb	gb	PROPN
easat-4650	296	13	tesla	tesla	PROPN
easat-4650	296	14	t4×2	t4×2	PROPN
easat-4650	296	15	ram	ram	VERB
easat-4650	296	16	32	32	NUM
easat-4650	296	17	gb	gb	NOUN
easat-4650	296	18	software	software	NOUN
easat-4650	296	19	os	os	NOUN
easat-4650	296	20	ubuntu	ubuntu	ADJ
easat-4650	296	21	22.04	22.04	NUM
easat-4650	296	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-4650	296	23	python	python	NOUN
easat-4650	296	24	3.10.13	3.10.13	NUM
easat-4650	296	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4650	296	26	pytorch	pytorch	VERB
easat-4650	296	27	2.1.2	2.1.2	NUM
easat-4650	296	28	scikit	scikit	NOUN
easat-4650	296	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	296	30	learn	learn	VERB
easat-4650	296	31	1.3.2	1.3.2	NUM
easat-4650	296	32	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-4650	296	33	catboost	catboost	VERB
easat-4650	296	34	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-4650	296	35	lightgbm	lightgbm	ADJ
easat-4650	296	36	3.3.2	3.3.2	NUM
easat-4650	296	37	1386	1386	NUM
easat-4650	296	38	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	296	39	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	296	40	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	296	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	296	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	296	43	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	296	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	296	45	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	296	46	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	296	47	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	296	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	296	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	297	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	297	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	297	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	297	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	297	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	297	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	297	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	297	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	297	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	297	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	297	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4650	297	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	297	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	297	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	297	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	297	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	297	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	297	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	297	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	297	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	297	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	297	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4650	297	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4650	297	25	6	6	NUM
easat-4650	297	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	298	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	298	2	47	47	NUM
easat-4650	298	3	fla	fla	NOUN
easat-4650	298	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-4650	298	5	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	298	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4650	298	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	299	1	1387	1387	NUM
easat-4650	299	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	299	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	299	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	299	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	299	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	299	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	299	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	299	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	299	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	299	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	299	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	299	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	300	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	300	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	300	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	300	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	300	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	300	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	300	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	300	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	300	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	300	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4650	300	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	300	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	300	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	300	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	300	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	300	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	300	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	300	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	300	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	300	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	300	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4650	300	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4650	300	25	3	3	NUM
easat-4650	300	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	300	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-4650	300	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	300	29	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4650	300	30	labels	label	NOUN
easat-4650	300	31	count	count	VERB
easat-4650	300	32	after	after	SCONJ
easat-4650	300	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	300	34	split	split	NOUN
easat-4650	300	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	301	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-4650	301	2	labels	label	NOUN
easat-4650	301	3	testing	test	VERB
easat-4650	301	4	labels	label	NOUN
easat-4650	301	5	class	class	NOUN
easat-4650	301	6	count	count	NOUN
easat-4650	301	7	class	class	NOUN
easat-4650	301	8	count	count	NOUN
easat-4650	301	9	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	301	10	4572	4572	NUM
easat-4650	301	11	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	301	12	1143	1143	NUM
easat-4650	301	13	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-4650	301	14	4572	4572	NUM
easat-4650	301	15	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-4650	301	16	1143	1143	NUM
easat-4650	301	17	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-4650	301	18	were	be	AUX
easat-4650	301	19	done	do	VERB
easat-4650	301	20	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	301	21	the	the	DET
easat-4650	301	22	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	301	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	301	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	301	25	which	which	PRON
easat-4650	301	26	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4650	301	27	96.59	96.59	NUM
easat-4650	301	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	301	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	301	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	301	31	96.75	96.75	NUM
easat-4650	301	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	301	33	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	301	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	301	35	96.41	96.41	NUM
easat-4650	301	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	301	37	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4650	301	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	301	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	301	40	96.58	96.58	NUM
easat-4650	301	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	301	42	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4650	301	43	score	score	NOUN
easat-4650	301	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	302	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-4650	302	2	were	be	AUX
easat-4650	302	3	done	do	VERB
easat-4650	302	4	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4650	302	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-4650	302	6	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	302	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	302	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	302	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	302	11	the	the	DET
easat-4650	302	12	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	302	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	302	14	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-4650	302	15	them	they	PRON
easat-4650	302	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	302	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4650	302	18	shown	show	VERB
easat-4650	302	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	302	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-4650	302	21	4	4	NUM
easat-4650	302	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	302	23	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4650	302	24	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4650	302	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	302	26	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4650	302	27	boosting	boosting	NOUN
easat-4650	302	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	302	29	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
easat-4650	302	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	302	31	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	302	32	the	the	DET
easat-4650	302	33	best	well	ADV
easat-4650	302	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	302	35	performing	perform	VERB
easat-4650	302	36	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	302	37	after	after	ADP
easat-4650	302	38	the	the	DET
easat-4650	302	39	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	302	40	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	302	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	302	42	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4650	302	43	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
easat-4650	302	44	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-4650	302	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4650	302	46	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	302	47	the	the	DET
easat-4650	302	48	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-4650	302	49	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	302	50	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	302	51	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	302	52	the	the	DET
easat-4650	302	53	wppd	wppd	PROPN
easat-4650	302	54	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	302	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	303	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4650	303	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4650	303	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	303	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	303	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	303	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-4650	303	7	against	against	ADP
easat-4650	303	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-4650	303	9	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	303	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	303	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	303	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	304	1	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-4650	304	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	304	3	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	304	4	recall	recall	VERB
easat-4650	304	5	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4650	304	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	304	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-4650	304	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	304	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	304	10	0.9659	0.9659	NUM
easat-4650	304	11	0.9675	0.9675	NUM
easat-4650	304	12	0.9641	0.9641	NUM
easat-4650	304	13	0.9658	0.9658	NUM
easat-4650	304	14	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
easat-4650	304	15	[	[	X
easat-4650	304	16	44	44	NUM
easat-4650	304	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	304	18	0.937	0.937	NUM
easat-4650	304	19	0.937	0.937	NUM
easat-4650	304	20	0.937	0.937	NUM
easat-4650	304	21	0.937	0.937	NUM
easat-4650	304	22	support	support	NOUN
easat-4650	304	23	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4650	304	24	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	305	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	305	2	45	45	NUM
easat-4650	305	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	305	4	0.9256	0.9256	NUM
easat-4650	305	5	0.9176	0.9176	NUM
easat-4650	305	6	0.9353	0.9353	NUM
easat-4650	305	7	0.9263	0.9263	NUM
easat-4650	305	8	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4650	305	9	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4650	305	10	[	[	X
easat-4650	305	11	46	46	NUM
easat-4650	305	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	305	13	0.9374	0.9374	NUM
easat-4650	305	14	0.9378	0.9378	NUM
easat-4650	305	15	0.937	0.937	NUM
easat-4650	305	16	0.9374	0.9374	NUM
easat-4650	305	17	knearest	knearest	NOUN
easat-4650	305	18	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
easat-4650	305	19	[	[	X
easat-4650	305	20	47	47	NUM
easat-4650	305	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	305	22	0.916	0.916	NUM
easat-4650	305	23	0.9288	0.9288	NUM
easat-4650	305	24	0.9011	0.9011	NUM
easat-4650	306	1	0.9147	0.9147	NUM
easat-4650	306	2	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4650	306	3	naive	naive	ADJ
easat-4650	306	4	bayes	bayes	NOUN
easat-4650	307	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	307	2	48	48	NUM
easat-4650	307	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	307	4	0.5774	0.5774	NUM
easat-4650	307	5	0.9683	0.9683	NUM
easat-4650	307	6	0.1601	0.1601	NUM
easat-4650	307	7	0.2748	0.2748	NUM
easat-4650	307	8	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4650	307	9	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4650	307	10	[	[	X
easat-4650	307	11	49	49	NUM
easat-4650	307	12	]	]	SYM
easat-4650	307	13	0.9252	0.9252	NUM
easat-4650	307	14	0.9248	0.9248	NUM
easat-4650	307	15	0.9256	0.9256	NUM
easat-4650	307	16	0.9252	0.9252	NUM
easat-4650	307	17	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4650	307	18	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-4650	307	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4650	307	20	[	[	X
easat-4650	307	21	50	50	NUM
easat-4650	307	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	307	23	0.9121	0.9121	NUM
easat-4650	307	24	0.9067	0.9067	NUM
easat-4650	307	25	0.9186	0.9186	NUM
easat-4650	307	26	0.9126	0.9126	NUM
easat-4650	307	27	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
easat-4650	307	28	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-4650	307	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4650	307	30	[	[	X
easat-4650	307	31	51	51	NUM
easat-4650	307	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	307	33	0.6045	0.6045	NUM
easat-4650	307	34	0.965	0.965	NUM
easat-4650	307	35	0.217	0.217	NUM
easat-4650	307	36	0.3543	0.3543	NUM
easat-4650	307	37	also	also	ADV
easat-4650	307	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	307	39	the	the	DET
easat-4650	307	40	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	307	41	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4650	307	42	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	307	43	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4650	307	44	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	307	45	other	other	ADJ
easat-4650	307	46	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4650	307	47	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	307	48	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-4650	307	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	307	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	307	51	again	again	ADV
easat-4650	307	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	307	53	the	the	DET
easat-4650	307	54	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	307	55	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-4650	307	56	all	all	PRON
easat-4650	307	57	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	307	58	them	they	PRON
easat-4650	307	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	307	60	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4650	307	61	shown	show	VERB
easat-4650	307	62	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	307	63	table	table	NOUN
easat-4650	307	64	5	5	NUM
easat-4650	307	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	308	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4650	308	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-4650	308	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4650	308	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4650	308	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4650	308	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	308	7	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	308	9	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-4650	308	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	308	11	the	the	DET
easat-4650	308	12	best	well	ADV
easat-4650	308	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	308	14	performing	perform	VERB
easat-4650	308	15	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4650	308	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	308	17	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	308	18	after	after	ADP
easat-4650	308	19	the	the	DET
easat-4650	308	20	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	308	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	308	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	308	23	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-4650	308	24	the	the	DET
easat-4650	308	25	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4650	308	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	308	27	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-4650	308	28	tokenization	tokenization	NOUN
easat-4650	308	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	308	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4650	308	31	the	the	DET
easat-4650	308	32	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	308	33	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	308	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4650	308	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	309	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4650	309	2	multilayer	multilayer	ADJ
easat-4650	309	3	perceptron	perceptron	PROPN
easat-4650	309	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	309	5	mlp	mlp	NOUN
easat-4650	309	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	309	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	309	8	performing	perform	VERB
easat-4650	309	9	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-4650	309	10	among	among	ADP
easat-4650	309	11	the	the	DET
easat-4650	309	12	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4650	309	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	309	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-4650	309	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	310	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4650	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	310	3	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	310	4	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4650	310	5	the	the	DET
easat-4650	310	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	310	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	310	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	310	9	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4650	310	10	related	related	ADJ
easat-4650	310	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4650	310	12	working	work	VERB
easat-4650	310	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	310	14	the	the	DET
easat-4650	310	15	wppd	wppd	NOUN
easat-4650	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	310	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4650	310	18	shown	show	VERB
easat-4650	310	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	310	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4650	310	21	7	7	NUM
easat-4650	310	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	310	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	310	24	the	the	DET
easat-4650	310	25	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	310	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	310	27	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-4650	310	28	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4650	310	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4650	310	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	311	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4650	311	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4650	311	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	311	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	311	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	311	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-4650	311	7	against	against	ADP
easat-4650	311	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-4650	311	9	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4650	311	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	311	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	311	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	312	1	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-4650	312	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	312	3	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4650	312	4	recall	recall	VERB
easat-4650	312	5	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4650	312	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	312	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-4650	312	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	312	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	312	10	97	97	NUM
easat-4650	312	11	97	97	NUM
easat-4650	312	12	96	96	NUM
easat-4650	312	13	97	97	NUM
easat-4650	312	14	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4650	312	15	mlp	mlp	NOUN
easat-4650	313	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	313	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4650	313	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4650	313	4	76	76	NUM
easat-4650	313	5	78	78	NUM
easat-4650	313	6	75	75	NUM
easat-4650	313	7	77	77	NUM
easat-4650	313	8	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-4650	313	9	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4650	313	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-4650	313	11	[	[	X
easat-4650	313	12	20	20	NUM
easat-4650	313	13	]	]	SYM
easat-4650	313	14	88	88	NUM
easat-4650	313	15	87	87	NUM
easat-4650	313	16	87	87	NUM
easat-4650	313	17	87	87	NUM
easat-4650	313	18	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-4650	313	19	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4650	313	20	network	network	NOUN
easat-4650	313	21	[	[	X
easat-4650	313	22	22	22	NUM
easat-4650	313	23	]	]	SYM
easat-4650	313	24	91	91	NUM
easat-4650	313	25	91	91	NUM
easat-4650	313	26	91	91	NUM
easat-4650	313	27	91	91	NUM
easat-4650	313	28	long	long	ADJ
easat-4650	313	29	short	short	ADJ
easat-4650	313	30	term	term	NOUN
easat-4650	313	31	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-4650	313	32	[	[	X
easat-4650	313	33	22	22	NUM
easat-4650	313	34	]	]	SYM
easat-4650	313	35	95	95	NUM
easat-4650	313	36	95	95	NUM
easat-4650	313	37	95	95	NUM
easat-4650	313	38	95	95	NUM
easat-4650	313	39	bert	bert	NOUN
easat-4650	314	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	314	2	52	52	NUM
easat-4650	314	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4650	314	4	96	96	NUM
easat-4650	314	5	96	96	NUM
easat-4650	314	6	95	95	NUM
easat-4650	314	7	96	96	NUM
easat-4650	314	8	1388	1388	NUM
easat-4650	314	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	314	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	314	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	314	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	314	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	314	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	314	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	314	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	314	17	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	314	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	314	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	314	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	315	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	315	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	315	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	315	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	315	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	315	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	315	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	315	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	315	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	315	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4650	315	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	315	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	315	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	315	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	315	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	315	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	315	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	315	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	315	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	315	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	315	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4650	315	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4650	315	25	7	7	NUM
easat-4650	315	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	315	27	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-4650	315	28	the	the	DET
easat-4650	315	29	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	315	30	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	315	31	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	315	32	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4650	315	33	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4650	315	34	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	315	35	the	the	DET
easat-4650	315	36	same	same	ADJ
easat-4650	315	37	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	315	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	316	1	5	5	X
easat-4650	316	2	.	.	X
easat-4650	316	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4650	316	4	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4650	316	5	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	316	6	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	316	7	poses	pose	VERB
easat-4650	316	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4650	316	9	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4650	316	10	owing	owe	VERB
easat-4650	316	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	316	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4650	316	13	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4650	316	14	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4650	316	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4650	316	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	316	17	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	316	19	virus	virus	NOUN
easat-4650	316	20	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-4650	316	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	316	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	316	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4650	316	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	317	1	this	this	DET
easat-4650	317	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4650	317	3	created	create	VERB
easat-4650	317	4	a	a	DET
easat-4650	317	5	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	317	6	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	317	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	317	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4650	317	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	317	10	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4650	317	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	317	12	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	317	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	317	14	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-4650	317	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	318	1	initially	initially	ADV
easat-4650	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	318	3	we	we	PRON
easat-4650	318	4	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-4650	318	5	a	a	DET
easat-4650	318	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	318	7	comprising	comprising	NOUN
easat-4650	318	8	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	318	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	318	10	benign	benign	ADJ
easat-4650	318	11	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	318	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	318	13	87	87	NUM
easat-4650	318	14	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4650	318	15	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-4650	318	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	319	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	319	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	319	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	319	4	preprocessed	preprocesse	VERB
easat-4650	319	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	319	6	scaling	scale	VERB
easat-4650	319	7	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	319	8	the	the	DET
easat-4650	319	9	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4650	319	10	scaler	scaler	NOUN
easat-4650	319	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	319	12	avert	avert	ADJ
easat-4650	319	13	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-4650	319	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	319	15	the	the	DET
easat-4650	319	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-4650	319	17	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4650	319	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4650	319	19	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-4650	319	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	320	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4650	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	320	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	320	4	fla	fla	NOUN
easat-4650	320	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	320	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4650	320	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	320	8	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	320	9	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	320	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4650	320	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	320	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	320	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	320	15	lgbm	lgbm	NOUN
easat-4650	320	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	320	17	the	the	DET
easat-4650	320	18	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4650	320	19	function	function	NOUN
easat-4650	320	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	320	21	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4650	320	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	320	23	a	a	DET
easat-4650	320	24	50	50	NUM
easat-4650	320	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	320	26	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-4650	320	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	320	28	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	320	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	321	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	321	2	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	321	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	321	4	tokenized	tokenize	VERB
easat-4650	321	5	via	via	ADP
easat-4650	321	6	bert	bert	PROPN
easat-4650	321	7	tokenizer	tokenizer	NOUN
easat-4650	321	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	321	9	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-4650	321	10	into	into	ADP
easat-4650	321	11	a	a	DET
easat-4650	321	12	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	321	13	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4650	321	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	322	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	322	2	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4650	322	3	bert	bert	NOUN
easat-4650	322	4	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	322	5	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4650	322	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	322	7	fla	fla	PROPN
easat-4650	322	8	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-4650	322	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	322	10	serve	serve	VERB
easat-4650	322	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	322	12	input	input	NOUN
easat-4650	322	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	322	14	the	the	DET
easat-4650	322	15	catboost	catboost	NOUN
easat-4650	322	16	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4650	322	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	322	18	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4650	322	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	322	20	97	97	NUM
easat-4650	322	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4650	322	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	322	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	323	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-4650	323	2	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4650	323	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	323	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	323	5	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	323	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	323	7	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-4650	323	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4650	323	9	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-4650	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	323	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	323	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	323	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	323	14	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-4650	323	15	them	they	PRON
easat-4650	323	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	324	1	the	the	DET
easat-4650	324	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4650	324	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-4650	324	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	324	5	also	also	ADV
easat-4650	324	6	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4650	324	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4650	324	8	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4650	324	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4650	324	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	324	11	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4650	324	12	the	the	DET
easat-4650	324	13	same	same	ADJ
easat-4650	324	14	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4650	324	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	324	16	results	result	NOUN
easat-4650	324	17	surpassing	surpass	VERB
easat-4650	324	18	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4650	324	19	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4650	324	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	325	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4650	325	2	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-4650	325	3	could	could	AUX
easat-4650	325	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4650	325	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4650	325	6	the	the	DET
easat-4650	325	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	325	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	325	9	realtime	realtime	NOUN
easat-4650	325	10	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	325	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4650	325	12	to	to	PART
easat-4650	325	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4650	325	14	its	its	PRON
easat-4650	325	15	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-4650	325	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	325	17	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4650	325	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-4650	325	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4650	325	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	326	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4650	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	326	3	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4650	326	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4650	326	5	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-4650	326	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-4650	326	7	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4650	326	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4650	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	326	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-4650	326	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	326	12	generative	generative	ADJ
easat-4650	326	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-4650	326	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	326	15	to	to	PART
easat-4650	326	16	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4650	326	17	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-4650	326	18	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	326	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4650	326	20	better	well	ADV
easat-4650	326	21	may	may	AUX
easat-4650	326	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4650	326	23	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	326	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4650	326	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	327	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-4650	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	327	3	extending	extend	VERB
easat-4650	327	4	the	the	DET
easat-4650	327	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	327	6	to	to	PART
easat-4650	327	7	detect	detect	VERB
easat-4650	327	8	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4650	327	9	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4650	327	10	like	like	ADP
easat-4650	327	11	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	327	12	obfuscation	obfuscation	NOUN
easat-4650	327	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	327	14	adversarial	adversarial	ADJ
easat-4650	327	15	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4650	327	16	could	could	AUX
easat-4650	327	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4650	327	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4650	327	19	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-4650	327	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	328	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4650	328	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	328	3	the	the	DET
easat-4650	328	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	328	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4650	328	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4650	328	7	the	the	DET
easat-4650	328	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4650	328	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	328	10	an	an	DET
easat-4650	328	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4650	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	328	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4650	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	328	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	328	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4650	328	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4650	328	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	328	19	the	the	DET
easat-4650	328	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4650	328	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	328	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4650	328	23	no	no	DET
easat-4650	328	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4650	328	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	328	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	328	27	the	the	DET
easat-4650	328	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4650	328	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4650	328	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4650	328	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4650	328	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	328	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	328	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4650	328	35	any	any	DET
easat-4650	328	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4650	328	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	328	38	the	the	DET
easat-4650	328	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4650	328	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4650	328	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4650	328	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4650	328	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4650	328	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4650	328	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	329	1	this	this	DET
easat-4650	329	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4650	329	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4650	329	4	all	all	DET
easat-4650	329	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4650	329	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4650	329	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4650	329	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4650	329	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	330	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4650	330	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	330	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	330	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	330	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	330	6	the	the	DET
easat-4650	330	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	330	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	331	1	this	this	DET
easat-4650	331	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4650	331	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	331	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4650	331	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4650	331	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4650	331	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4650	331	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4650	331	9	the	the	DET
easat-4650	331	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4650	331	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	331	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4650	331	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	331	14	the	the	DET
easat-4650	331	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4650	331	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4650	331	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4650	331	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	331	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4650	331	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	331	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	331	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4650	331	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	331	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4650	331	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	331	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	332	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4650	332	2	1389	1389	NUM
easat-4650	332	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4650	332	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	332	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	332	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	332	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	332	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4650	332	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	332	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4650	332	11	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	332	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4650	332	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	332	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	333	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	333	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	333	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	333	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	333	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	333	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	333	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	333	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	333	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	333	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	333	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4650	333	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	333	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4650	PROPN
easat-4650	333	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4650	333	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4650	333	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	333	18	the	the	DET
easat-4650	333	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4650	333	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4650	333	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4650	333	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	333	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4650	333	24	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4650	333	25	[	[	X
easat-4650	333	26	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	333	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	333	28	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4650	333	29	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4650	333	30	alfalah	alfalah	PROPN
easat-4650	333	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	333	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	333	33	the	the	DET
easat-4650	333	34	role	role	NOUN
easat-4650	333	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	333	36	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4650	333	37	security	security	NOUN
easat-4650	333	38	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-4650	333	39	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	333	40	a	a	DET
easat-4650	333	41	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-4650	333	42	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4650	333	43	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	333	44	cyber	cyber	ADJ
easat-4650	333	45	security	security	NOUN
easat-4650	333	46	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-4650	333	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	333	48	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	333	49	management	management	NOUN
easat-4650	333	50	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	333	51	as	as	ADP
easat-4650	333	52	a	a	DET
easat-4650	333	53	case	case	NOUN
easat-4650	333	54	study	study	NOUN
easat-4650	333	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	333	56	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	333	57	international	international	ADJ
easat-4650	333	58	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4650	333	59	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	333	60	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4650	333	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	333	62	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	333	63	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4650	333	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	333	65	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	333	66	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	334	1	10	10	NUM
easat-4650	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	334	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	334	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	334	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4650	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	334	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4650	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	335	1	136	136	NUM
easat-4650	335	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	335	3	144	144	NUM
easat-4650	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	335	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4650	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	336	1	https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.04.017	https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2023.04.017	X
easat-4650	337	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	337	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	337	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	337	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4650	337	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4650	337	6	jain	jain	PROPN
easat-4650	337	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	337	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4650	337	9	gupta	gupta	PROPN
easat-4650	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	337	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	337	12	a	a	DET
easat-4650	337	13	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4650	337	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	337	15	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	337	16	attack	attack	NOUN
easat-4650	337	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4650	337	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	337	19	defence	defence	NOUN
easat-4650	337	20	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4650	337	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	337	22	open	open	ADJ
easat-4650	337	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-4650	337	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4650	337	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	337	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	337	27	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-4650	337	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-4650	337	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4650	337	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	337	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	337	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	337	33	16	16	NUM
easat-4650	337	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	337	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	337	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	337	37	4	4	NUM
easat-4650	337	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	337	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4650	337	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	338	1	527	527	NUM
easat-4650	338	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	338	3	565	565	NUM
easat-4650	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	338	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4650	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	339	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17517575.2021.1896786	https://doi.org/10.1080/17517575.2021.1896786	X
easat-4650	340	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	340	2	3	3	X
easat-4650	340	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	340	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4650	340	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4650	340	6	snider	snider	PROPN
easat-4650	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	340	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4650	340	9	shandler	shandler	PROPN
easat-4650	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	340	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4650	340	12	zandani	zandani	PROPN
easat-4650	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	340	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	340	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4650	340	16	canetti	canetti	PROPN
easat-4650	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	340	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	340	19	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-4650	340	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	340	21	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-4650	340	22	threats	threat	NOUN
easat-4650	340	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	340	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	340	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-4650	340	26	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4650	340	27	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4650	340	28	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4650	340	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	340	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	340	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4650	340	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	340	33	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-4650	340	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	340	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	340	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	340	37	7	7	NUM
easat-4650	340	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	340	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	340	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	340	41	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	340	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	340	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4650	340	44	tyab019	tyab019	PROPN
easat-4650	340	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	340	46	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4650	340	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	340	48	https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyab019	https://doi.org/10.1093/cybsec/tyab019	X
easat-4650	341	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	341	2	4	4	X
easat-4650	341	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	341	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4650	341	5	liang	liang	PROPN
easat-4650	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	341	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4650	341	8	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4650	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	341	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4650	341	11	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4650	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	341	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4650	341	14	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4650	341	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	341	16	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4650	341	17	dong	dong	PROPN
easat-4650	341	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	341	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	341	20	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4650	341	21	liang	liang	PROPN
easat-4650	341	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	341	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	341	24	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	341	25	web	web	NOUN
easat-4650	341	26	pages	page	NOUN
easat-4650	341	27	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	341	28	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	341	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	341	30	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
easat-4650	341	31	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-4650	341	32	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4650	341	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	341	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	341	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	341	36	2009	2009	NUM
easat-4650	341	37	international	international	ADJ
easat-4650	341	38	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4650	341	39	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	341	40	e	e	NOUN
easat-4650	341	41	-	-	NOUN
easat-4650	341	42	business	business	NOUN
easat-4650	341	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	341	44	information	information	NOUN
easat-4650	341	45	system	system	NOUN
easat-4650	341	46	security	security	NOUN
easat-4650	341	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/ebiss.2009.5138008	https://doi.org/10.1109/ebiss.2009.5138008	PROPN
easat-4650	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	342	3	2009	2009	NUM
easat-4650	342	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	342	5	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4650	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	342	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4650	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	343	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	343	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	343	3	5	5	NUM
easat-4650	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	344	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	344	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4650	344	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	344	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4650	344	5	yıldırım	yıldırım	PROPN
easat-4650	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	344	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	344	8	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	344	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	344	10	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-4650	344	11	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	344	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	344	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4650	344	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	344	15	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-4650	344	16	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	344	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	344	18	spam	spam	NOUN
easat-4650	344	19	website	website	NOUN
easat-4650	344	20	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	344	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	344	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	344	23	naturengs	natureng	NOUN
easat-4650	344	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	344	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	344	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	345	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4650	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	345	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	345	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	345	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	345	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4650	345	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	346	1	33	33	NUM
easat-4650	346	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	346	3	41	41	NUM
easat-4650	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	346	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4650	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	347	1	https://doi.org/10.46572/naturengs.1097970	https://doi.org/10.46572/naturengs.1097970	ADJ
easat-4650	347	2	[	[	X
easat-4650	347	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4650	347	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	347	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4650	347	6	javed	javed	PROPN
easat-4650	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	347	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4650	347	9	ikwu	ikwu	PROPN
easat-4650	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	347	11	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4650	347	12	burnap	burnap	PROPN
easat-4650	347	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	347	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4650	347	15	giommoni	giommoni	PROPN
easat-4650	347	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	347	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	347	18	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4650	347	19	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4650	347	20	williams	williams	PROPN
easat-4650	347	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	347	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	347	23	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
easat-4650	347	24	drive	drive	NOUN
easat-4650	347	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	347	26	by	by	ADP
easat-4650	347	27	download	download	NOUN
easat-4650	347	28	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4650	347	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	347	30	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4650	347	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	347	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	347	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-4650	347	34	network	network	NOUN
easat-4650	347	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4650	347	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	347	37	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4650	347	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	347	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	347	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	347	41	12	12	NUM
easat-4650	347	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	347	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	347	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	347	45	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	347	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	347	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4650	347	48	117	117	NUM
easat-4650	347	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	347	50	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4650	347	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	348	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-022-00944-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-022-00944-2	NUM
easat-4650	349	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	349	2	7	7	X
easat-4650	349	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	349	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4650	349	5	alkhalil	alkhalil	PROPN
easat-4650	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	349	7	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-4650	349	8	hewage	hewage	NOUN
easat-4650	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	349	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4650	349	11	nawaf	nawaf	PROPN
easat-4650	349	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	349	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	349	14	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4650	349	15	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-4650	349	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	349	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	349	18	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	349	19	attacks	attack	NOUN
easat-4650	349	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	349	21	a	a	DET
easat-4650	349	22	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4650	349	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4650	349	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-4650	349	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	349	26	a	a	DET
easat-4650	349	27	new	new	ADJ
easat-4650	349	28	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
easat-4650	349	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	349	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	349	31	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-4650	349	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	349	33	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-4650	349	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-4650	349	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	349	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	349	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	349	38	3	3	NUM
easat-4650	349	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	349	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4650	349	41	563060	563060	NUM
easat-4650	349	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	349	43	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4650	349	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	350	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2021.563060	https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomp.2021.563060	NOUN
easat-4650	350	2	[	[	X
easat-4650	350	3	8	8	NUM
easat-4650	350	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	350	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4650	350	6	neelakrishnan	neelakrishnan	PROPN
easat-4650	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	350	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	350	9	security	security	NOUN
easat-4650	350	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-4650	350	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4650	350	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	351	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	351	2	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-4650	351	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	351	4	security	security	NOUN
easat-4650	351	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	351	6	creating	create	VERB
easat-4650	351	7	a	a	DET
easat-4650	351	8	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-4650	351	9	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-4650	351	10	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4650	351	11	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-4650	351	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	352	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
easat-4650	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	352	3	ca	ca	NOUN
easat-4650	352	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	352	5	apress	apress	NOUN
easat-4650	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	352	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4650	352	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	353	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	353	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4650	353	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4650	353	4	apwg	apwg	NOUN
easat-4650	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	353	6	apwg	apwg	NOUN
easat-4650	353	7	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	353	8	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4650	353	9	report	report	VERB
easat-4650	353	10	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-4650	353	11	quarter	quarter	NOUN
easat-4650	353	12	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4650	353	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	354	1	anti	anti	ADJ
easat-4650	354	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-4650	354	3	phishing	phishing	ADJ
easat-4650	354	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-4650	354	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	355	1	gr	gr	X
easat-4650	355	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	355	3	https://docs.apwg.org/reports/apwg_trends_report_q2_2022.pdf	https://docs.apwg.org/reports/apwg_trends_report_q2_2022.pdf	NOUN
easat-4650	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	355	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4650	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	356	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	356	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4650	356	3	]	]	X
easat-4650	356	4	federal	federal	ADJ
easat-4650	356	5	bureau	bureau	PROPN
easat-4650	356	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	356	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4650	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	356	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	356	10	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4650	356	11	crime	crime	NOUN
easat-4650	356	12	report	report	NOUN
easat-4650	356	13	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4650	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	356	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	356	16	fed	fed	PROPN
easat-4650	356	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	356	18	bur	bur	PROPN
easat-4650	356	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	356	20	investig	investig	PROPN
easat-4650	356	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	356	22	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4650	356	23	crime	crime	NOUN
easat-4650	356	24	complain	complain	VERB
easat-4650	356	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	357	1	cent	cent	NOUN
easat-4650	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	357	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	357	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4650	357	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	357	6	https://www.ic3.gov/annualreport/reports/2022_ic3report.pdf	https://www.ic3.gov/annualreport/reports/2022_ic3report.pdf	NOUN
easat-4650	357	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	358	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	358	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4650	358	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4650	358	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	359	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	359	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4650	359	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	359	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4650	359	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-4650	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	359	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4650	359	8	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4650	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	359	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4650	359	11	qin	qin	PROPN
easat-4650	359	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	359	13	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4650	359	14	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-4650	359	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	359	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	359	17	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4650	359	18	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-4650	359	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	359	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	359	21	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-4650	359	22	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4650	359	23	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	359	24	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	359	25	through	through	ADP
easat-4650	359	26	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4650	359	27	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4650	359	28	network	network	NOUN
easat-4650	359	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	359	30	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4650	359	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	359	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	359	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	359	34	companion	companion	ADJ
easat-4650	359	35	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-4650	359	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	359	37	the	the	DET
easat-4650	359	38	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4650	359	39	world	world	NOUN
easat-4650	359	40	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-4650	359	41	web	web	NOUN
easat-4650	359	42	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4650	359	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	360	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3316498	https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3316498	PROPN
easat-4650	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	360	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4650	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	360	5	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4650	360	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	361	1	189	189	NUM
easat-4650	361	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	361	3	196	196	NUM
easat-4650	361	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	362	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	362	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4650	362	3	]	]	X
easat-4650	362	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4650	362	5	sahoo	sahoo	PROPN
easat-4650	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	362	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4650	362	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4650	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	362	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	362	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4650	362	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4650	362	13	hoi	hoi	PROPN
easat-4650	362	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	362	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	362	16	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-4650	362	17	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	362	18	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	362	19	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	362	20	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	362	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	362	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	362	23	a	a	DET
easat-4650	362	24	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4650	362	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	363	1	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4650	363	2	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-4650	363	3	arxiv:1701.07179	arxiv:1701.07179	NOUN
easat-4650	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	363	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	363	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4650	363	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	363	8	https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.07179	https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.07179	NOUN
easat-4650	363	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	364	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	364	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4650	364	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4650	364	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	365	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	365	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4650	365	3	]	]	X
easat-4650	365	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4650	365	5	abdelhakim	abdelhakim	PROPN
easat-4650	365	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	365	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4650	365	8	salima	salima	PROPN
easat-4650	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	365	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	365	11	web	web	NOUN
easat-4650	365	12	page	page	NOUN
easat-4650	365	13	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	365	14	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	365	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	365	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	365	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4650	365	18	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4650	365	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	365	20	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4650	365	21	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-4650	365	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	365	23	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4650	365	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	366	1	https://doi.org/10.17632/c2gw7fy2j4.3	https://doi.org/10.17632/c2gw7fy2j4.3	ADJ
easat-4650	366	2	[	[	X
easat-4650	366	3	14	14	NUM
easat-4650	366	4	]	]	X
easat-4650	366	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4650	366	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4650	366	7	rani	rani	PROPN
easat-4650	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	366	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4650	366	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4650	366	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4650	366	12	foozy	foozy	PROPN
easat-4650	366	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	366	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	366	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4650	366	16	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4650	366	17	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4650	366	18	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
easat-4650	366	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	366	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	366	21	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4650	366	22	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4650	366	23	to	to	PART
easat-4650	366	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4650	366	25	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	366	26	website	website	NOUN
easat-4650	366	27	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	366	28	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	366	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	366	30	url	url	NOUN
easat-4650	366	31	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	366	32	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	366	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	366	34	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4650	366	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	366	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	366	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4650	366	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	366	39	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4650	366	40	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4650	366	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	366	42	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	366	43	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4650	366	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	366	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	366	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	366	47	4	4	NUM
easat-4650	366	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	366	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	366	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	366	51	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	366	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	366	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4650	366	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	367	1	30	30	NUM
easat-4650	367	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	367	3	41	41	NUM
easat-4650	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	367	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4650	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	368	1	https://doi.org/10.30880/jscdm.2023.04.01.003	https://doi.org/10.30880/jscdm.2023.04.01.003	X
easat-4650	369	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	369	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4650	369	3	]	]	X
easat-4650	369	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4650	369	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4650	369	6	lestari	lestari	PROPN
easat-4650	369	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	369	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4650	369	9	ulina	ulina	PROPN
easat-4650	369	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	369	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	369	12	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4650	369	13	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4650	369	14	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4650	369	15	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4650	369	16	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	369	17	anova	anova	PROPN
easat-4650	369	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	369	19	web	web	NOUN
easat-4650	369	20	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	369	21	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	369	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	369	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	369	24	teknika	teknika	NOUN
easat-4650	369	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	369	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	369	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	369	28	13	13	NUM
easat-4650	369	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	369	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	369	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	369	32	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	369	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	369	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4650	369	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	370	1	71	71	NUM
easat-4650	370	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	370	3	76	76	NUM
easat-4650	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	370	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4650	370	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	371	1	https://doi.org/10.34148/teknika.v13i1.758	https://doi.org/10.34148/teknika.v13i1.758	PROPN
easat-4650	371	2	[	[	X
easat-4650	371	3	16	16	NUM
easat-4650	371	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	371	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4650	371	6	chantar	chantar	PROPN
easat-4650	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	371	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4650	371	9	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-4650	371	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	371	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	371	12	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4650	371	13	salem	salem	PROPN
easat-4650	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	371	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	371	16	naïve	naïve	ADJ
easat-4650	371	17	bayes	bayes	NOUN
easat-4650	371	18	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4650	371	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	371	20	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-4650	371	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	371	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	371	23	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	371	24	website	website	NOUN
easat-4650	371	25	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	371	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	371	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	371	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	371	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-4650	371	30	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4650	371	31	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	371	32	information	information	NOUN
easat-4650	371	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	371	34	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4650	371	35	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	371	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	371	37	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4650	371	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	371	39	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4650	371	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	371	41	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4650	371	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	372	1	96	96	NUM
easat-4650	372	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	372	3	108	108	NUM
easat-4650	372	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	373	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	373	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4650	373	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	373	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4650	373	5	agagu	agagu	PROPN
easat-4650	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	373	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4650	373	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4650	373	9	ogunbiyi	ogunbiyi	PROPN
easat-4650	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	373	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4650	373	12	lasisi	lasisi	PROPN
easat-4650	373	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	373	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	373	15	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4650	373	16	omorogiuwa	omorogiuwa	PROPN
easat-4650	373	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	373	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	373	19	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	373	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	373	21	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	373	22	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4650	373	23	from	from	ADP
easat-4650	373	24	urls	url	NOUN
easat-4650	373	25	using	use	VERB
easat-4650	373	26	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4650	373	27	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4650	373	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	373	29	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	373	30	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	373	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	373	32	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4650	373	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	373	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	373	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	373	36	international	international	ADJ
easat-4650	373	37	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4650	373	38	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	373	39	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4650	373	40	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4650	373	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	373	42	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	373	43	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4650	373	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	373	45	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4650	373	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	373	47	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4650	373	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	373	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4650	373	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	374	1	11	11	NUM
easat-4650	374	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4650	374	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	375	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	375	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4650	375	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	375	4	m.	m.	NOUN
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easat-4650	375	6	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4650	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	375	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	375	13	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	375	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	375	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4650	375	16	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4650	375	17	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4650	375	18	model	model	NOUN
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easat-4650	375	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	375	21	the	the	DET
easat-4650	375	22	e	e	NOUN
easat-4650	375	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-4650	375	24	banking	banking	ADJ
easat-4650	375	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4650	375	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	375	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	375	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	375	29	ifip	ifip	PROPN
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easat-4650	375	31	conference	conference	NOUN
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easat-4650	375	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	375	38	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4650	375	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	375	40	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4650	375	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	375	42	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-4650	375	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	376	1	69	69	NUM
easat-4650	376	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	376	3	85	85	NUM
easat-4650	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	377	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	377	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4650	377	3	]	]	X
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easat-4650	377	11	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-4650	377	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	377	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	377	15	i	i	PRON
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easat-4650	377	20	fish	fish	NOUN
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easat-4650	377	22	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4650	377	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	377	24	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-4650	377	25	malware	malware	NOUN
easat-4650	377	26	that	that	PRON
easat-4650	377	27	targets	target	VERB
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easat-4650	377	31	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4650	377	36	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	377	37	information	information	NOUN
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easat-4650	377	39	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4650	377	40	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4650	377	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	377	42	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4650	377	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	377	44	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4650	377	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	377	46	pp	pp	ADP
easat-4650	377	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	378	1	261	261	NUM
easat-4650	378	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	378	3	274	274	NUM
easat-4650	378	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	379	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	379	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4650	379	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4650	379	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	379	28	an	an	DET
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easat-4650	379	32	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4650	379	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	379	37	2024	2024	NUM
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easat-4650	381	4	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-4650	381	20	an	an	DET
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easat-4650	381	23	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-4650	381	42	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4650	381	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	381	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4650	381	47	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4650	384	1	lee	lee	PROPN
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easat-4650	384	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	384	4	j.-d	j.-d	PROPN
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easat-4650	385	1	kim	kim	PROPN
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easat-4650	385	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
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easat-4650	390	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4650	391	1	[	[	X
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easat-4650	392	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
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easat-4650	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4650	396	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4650	396	12	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4650	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4650	399	25	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4650	399	30	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	399	31	8484	8484	NUM
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easat-4650	400	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	400	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	400	7	1374	1374	NUM
easat-4650	400	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	400	9	1390	1390	NUM
easat-4650	400	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	400	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-4650	400	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4650	400	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4650	400	23	gate	gate	NOUN
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easat-4650	401	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4650	401	3	]	]	X
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easat-4650	401	7	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4650	401	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	401	13	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4650	401	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	402	1	https://www.google.com/.	https://www.google.com/.	PROPN
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easat-4650	403	2	accessed	access	VERB
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easat-4650	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	403	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4650	403	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	404	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	404	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4650	404	3	]	]	X
easat-4650	404	4	openpagerank	openpagerank	NOUN
easat-4650	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4650	404	7	openpagerank	openpagerank	PROPN
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easat-4650	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	404	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	404	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4650	404	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	404	13	https://www.domcop.com/openpagerank/.	https://www.domcop.com/openpagerank/.	NOUN
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easat-4650	404	15	accessed	access	VERB
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easat-4650	404	18	14	14	NUM
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easat-4650	404	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	404	23	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4650	404	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	405	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	405	2	31	31	NUM
easat-4650	405	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4650	405	5	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-4650	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4650	405	9	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-4650	405	24	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4650	405	38	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4650	405	50	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4650	406	11	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4650	406	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-4650	406	27	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4650	406	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4650	406	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	406	30	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-4650	408	20	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4650	408	27	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4650	408	33	8	8	NUM
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easat-4650	409	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	409	3	221003	221003	NUM
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easat-4650	409	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	410	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3042848	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3042848	PROPN
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easat-4650	410	3	34	34	NUM
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easat-4650	410	28	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4650	410	31	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4650	410	32	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4650	410	33	computing	computing	NOUN
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easat-4650	410	41	1	1	NUM
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easat-4650	410	44	321	321	NUM
easat-4650	410	45	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4650	410	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	411	1	https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.026235	https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.026235	PROPN
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easat-4650	412	42	-	-	SYM
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easat-4650	412	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	412	45	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4650	412	46	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4650	415	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4650	415	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4650	415	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	416	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijin.2021.06.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijin.2021.06.005	VERB
easat-4650	416	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4650	416	3	37	37	NUM
easat-4650	416	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	416	5	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-4650	416	6	song	song	PROPN
easat-4650	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	416	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4650	416	9	salcianu	salcianu	PROPN
easat-4650	416	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	416	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4650	416	12	song	song	PROPN
easat-4650	416	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	416	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4650	416	15	dopson	dopson	PROPN
easat-4650	416	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	416	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	416	18	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4650	416	19	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-4650	416	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	416	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	416	22	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-4650	416	23	wordpiece	wordpiece	PROPN
easat-4650	416	24	tokenization	tokenization	NOUN
easat-4650	416	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	416	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	416	27	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-4650	416	28	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-4650	416	29	arxiv:2012.15524	arxiv:2012.15524	ADV
easat-4650	416	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	416	31	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4650	416	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	417	1	https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.160	https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.emnlp-main.160	VERB
easat-4650	418	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	418	2	38	38	NUM
easat-4650	418	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	418	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4650	418	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4650	418	6	hancock	hancock	PROPN
easat-4650	418	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	418	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4650	418	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4650	418	10	khoshgoftaar	khoshgoftaar	PROPN
easat-4650	418	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	418	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	418	13	catboost	catboost	NOUN
easat-4650	418	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	418	15	big	big	ADJ
easat-4650	418	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	418	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	418	18	an	an	DET
easat-4650	418	19	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-4650	418	20	review	review	NOUN
easat-4650	418	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	418	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	418	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4650	418	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4650	418	25	big	big	ADJ
easat-4650	418	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	418	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	418	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	418	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	419	1	7	7	NUM
easat-4650	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	419	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	419	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	419	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	419	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	419	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4650	419	8	94	94	NUM
easat-4650	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	419	10	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4650	419	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	420	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00369-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00369-8	X
easat-4650	421	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	421	2	39	39	NUM
easat-4650	421	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	421	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4650	421	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4650	421	6	shehadeh	shehadeh	PROPN
easat-4650	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	421	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	421	9	chernobyl	chernobyl	PROPN
easat-4650	421	10	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-4650	421	11	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
easat-4650	421	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4650	421	13	cdo	cdo	PROPN
easat-4650	421	14	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4650	421	15	a	a	DET
easat-4650	421	16	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-4650	421	17	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-4650	421	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	421	19	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-4650	421	20	method	method	NOUN
easat-4650	421	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	421	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-4650	421	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	421	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	421	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	421	26	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4650	421	27	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4650	421	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	421	29	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4650	421	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	421	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	421	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	421	33	35	35	NUM
easat-4650	421	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	421	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	421	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	421	37	15	15	NUM
easat-4650	421	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	421	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4650	421	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	422	1	10733	10733	NUM
easat-4650	422	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	422	3	10749	10749	NUM
easat-4650	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	422	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4650	422	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	423	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08261-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08261-1	NUM
easat-4650	424	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	424	2	40	40	NUM
easat-4650	424	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	424	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4650	424	5	azizi	azizi	PROPN
easat-4650	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	424	7	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-4650	424	8	aickelin	aickelin	PROPN
easat-4650	424	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	424	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4650	424	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4650	424	12	khorshidi	khorshidi	PROPN
easat-4650	424	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	424	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	424	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4650	424	16	baghalzadeh	baghalzadeh	NOUN
easat-4650	424	17	shishehgarkhaneh	shishehgarkhaneh	ADV
easat-4650	424	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	424	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	424	20	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4650	424	21	valley	valley	NOUN
easat-4650	424	22	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
easat-4650	424	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	424	24	a	a	DET
easat-4650	424	25	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-4650	424	26	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4650	424	27	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	424	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	424	29	global	global	ADJ
easat-4650	424	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	424	31	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4650	424	32	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	424	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	424	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	424	35	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-4650	424	36	reports	report	NOUN
easat-4650	424	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	424	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	424	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	424	40	13	13	NUM
easat-4650	424	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	424	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	424	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	424	44	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	424	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	424	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4650	424	47	226	226	NUM
easat-4650	424	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	424	49	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4650	424	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	425	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-27344-y	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-27344-y	PROPN
easat-4650	425	2	[	[	X
easat-4650	425	3	41	41	NUM
easat-4650	425	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	425	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4650	425	6	dehghani	dehghani	PROPN
easat-4650	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	425	8	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4650	425	9	montazeri	montazeri	PROPN
easat-4650	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	425	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4650	425	12	trojovská	trojovská	PROPN
easat-4650	425	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	425	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	425	15	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4650	425	16	trojovský	trojovský	NOUN
easat-4650	425	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	425	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	425	19	coati	coati	NOUN
easat-4650	425	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	425	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	425	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	425	23	a	a	DET
easat-4650	425	24	new	new	ADJ
easat-4650	425	25	bio	bio	ADJ
easat-4650	425	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	425	27	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-4650	425	28	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4650	425	29	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	425	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	425	31	solving	solve	VERB
easat-4650	425	32	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	425	33	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4650	425	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	425	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	425	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4650	425	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	425	38	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	425	39	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4650	425	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	425	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	425	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	426	1	259	259	NUM
easat-4650	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	426	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4650	426	4	110011	110011	NUM
easat-4650	426	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	426	6	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4650	426	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	427	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110011	PROPN
easat-4650	427	2	[	[	X
easat-4650	427	3	42	42	NUM
easat-4650	427	4	]	]	X
easat-4650	427	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4650	427	6	su	su	PROPN
easat-4650	427	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4650	427	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4650	427	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	427	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	427	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	427	12	rime	rime	NOUN
easat-4650	427	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	427	14	a	a	DET
easat-4650	427	15	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-4650	427	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	427	17	based	base	VERB
easat-4650	427	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	427	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	427	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	427	21	neurocomputing	neurocomputing	NOUN
easat-4650	427	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	427	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	427	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	427	25	532	532	NUM
easat-4650	427	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	427	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4650	427	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	428	1	183	183	NUM
easat-4650	428	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	428	3	214	214	NUM
easat-4650	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	428	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4650	428	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	429	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2023.02.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2023.02.010	NOUN
easat-4650	429	2	[	[	X
easat-4650	429	3	43	43	NUM
easat-4650	429	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	429	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4650	429	6	dehghani	dehghani	PROPN
easat-4650	429	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	429	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4650	429	9	trojovský	trojovský	PROPN
easat-4650	429	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	429	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	429	12	osprey	osprey	VERB
easat-4650	429	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	429	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	429	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4650	429	16	a	a	DET
easat-4650	429	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-4650	429	18	bio	bio	ADJ
easat-4650	429	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4650	429	20	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-4650	429	21	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4650	429	22	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	429	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	429	24	solving	solve	VERB
easat-4650	429	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4650	429	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4650	429	27	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4650	429	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	429	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	429	30	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-4650	429	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4650	429	32	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-4650	429	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4650	429	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	429	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	429	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	429	37	8	8	NUM
easat-4650	429	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	429	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4650	429	40	1126450	1126450	NUM
easat-4650	429	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	429	42	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4650	429	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	430	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fmech.2022.1126450	https://doi.org/10.3389/fmech.2022.1126450	NOUN
easat-4650	430	2	[	[	X
easat-4650	430	3	44	44	NUM
easat-4650	430	4	]	]	X
easat-4650	430	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4650	430	6	ding	ding	PROPN
easat-4650	430	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	430	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4650	430	9	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-4650	430	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	430	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4650	430	12	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4650	430	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	430	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	430	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4650	430	16	li	li	PROPN
easat-4650	430	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	430	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	430	19	an	an	DET
easat-4650	430	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4650	430	21	adaboost	adaboost	ADJ
easat-4650	430	22	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4650	430	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	430	24	the	the	DET
easat-4650	430	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4650	430	26	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-4650	430	27	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4650	430	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	430	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	430	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4650	430	31	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4650	430	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	430	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	430	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	430	35	12	12	NUM
easat-4650	430	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	430	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	430	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	430	39	12	12	NUM
easat-4650	430	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	430	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4650	430	42	5872	5872	NUM
easat-4650	430	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	430	44	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4650	430	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	431	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/app12125872	https://doi.org/10.3390/app12125872	PROPN
easat-4650	432	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	432	2	45	45	NUM
easat-4650	432	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	432	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4650	432	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4650	432	6	burges	burges	PROPN
easat-4650	432	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	432	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	432	9	a	a	DET
easat-4650	432	10	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
easat-4650	432	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4650	432	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-4650	432	13	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4650	432	14	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-4650	432	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4650	432	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-4650	432	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4650	432	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	432	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	432	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4650	432	21	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4650	432	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4650	432	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4650	432	24	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-4650	432	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	432	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	432	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	432	28	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	432	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	432	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	432	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	432	32	2	2	NUM
easat-4650	432	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	432	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4650	432	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	433	1	121	121	NUM
easat-4650	433	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	433	3	167	167	NUM
easat-4650	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	433	5	1998	1998	NUM
easat-4650	433	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	434	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009715923555	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009715923555	ADV
easat-4650	434	2	[	[	X
easat-4650	434	3	46	46	NUM
easat-4650	434	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4650	434	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4650	434	6	sperandei	sperandei	PROPN
easat-4650	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	434	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	434	9	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4650	434	10	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4650	434	11	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4650	434	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4650	434	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	434	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	434	15	biochemia	biochemia	NOUN
easat-4650	434	16	medica	medica	PROPN
easat-4650	434	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	434	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4650	434	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-4650	434	20	24	24	NUM
easat-4650	434	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	434	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-4650	434	23	.	.	NOUN
easat-4650	434	24	1	1	NUM
easat-4650	434	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	434	26	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4650	434	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	435	1	12	12	NUM
easat-4650	435	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4650	435	3	18	18	NUM
easat-4650	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	435	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4650	435	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	436	1	https://doi.org/10.11613/bm.2014.003	https://doi.org/10.11613/bm.2014.003	X
easat-4650	437	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	437	2	47	47	NUM
easat-4650	437	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4650	437	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4650	437	8	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4650	437	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4650	437	12	k	k	X
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easat-4650	437	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4650	437	20	python	python	PROPN
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easat-4650	437	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4650	437	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	437	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4650	437	25	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
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easat-4650	437	28	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4650	437	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	438	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3459665	https://doi.org/10.1145/3459665	X
easat-4650	439	1	[	[	X
easat-4650	439	2	48	48	NUM
easat-4650	439	3	]	]	X
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easat-4650	439	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4650	439	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4650	439	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4650	440	1	1765	1765	NUM
easat-4650	440	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4650	440	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4650	441	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i3.pp1765-1772	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i3.pp1765-1772	NOUN
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easat-4650	441	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4650	441	41	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4650	441	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4650	441	46	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4650	447	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/a16020104	https://doi.org/10.3390/a16020104	X
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