id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4651	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4651	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4651	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4651	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4651	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4651	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4651	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	2	7	1391	1391	NUM
easat-4651	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	2	9	1405	1405	NUM
easat-4651	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4651	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4651	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4651	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	NUM
easat-4651	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-4651	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4651	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4651	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4651	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4651	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4651	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4651	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4651	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4651	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4651	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	14	18	18	NUM
easat-4651	3	15	december	december	PROPN
easat-4651	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4651	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4651	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	20	24	24	NUM
easat-4651	3	21	january	january	PROPN
easat-4651	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4651	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	26	27	27	NUM
easat-4651	3	27	january	january	NOUN
easat-4651	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4651	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	32	14	14	NUM
easat-4651	3	33	february	february	NOUN
easat-4651	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4651	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	38	ahmeddulaimy88@gmail.com	ahmeddulaimy88@gmail.com	X
easat-4651	3	39	an	an	DET
easat-4651	3	40	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4651	3	41	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	3	42	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	3	43	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	3	44	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	3	45	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	3	46	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	3	47	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	3	48	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4651	3	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	3	50	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	3	51	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	3	52	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-4651	3	53	samer	samer	PROPN
easat-4651	3	54	ismail	ismail	PROPN
easat-4651	3	55	al	al	PROPN
easat-4651	3	56	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	57	dulaimi1	dulaimi1	PROPN
easat-4651	3	58	*	*	PROPN
easat-4651	3	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	60	islam	islam	PROPN
easat-4651	3	61	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4651	3	62	abdelmaksoud2	abdelmaksoud2	PROPN
easat-4651	3	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	64	samir	samir	PROPN
easat-4651	3	65	abdelrazek3	abdelrazek3	PROPN
easat-4651	3	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	67	hazem	hazem	PROPN
easat-4651	3	68	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4651	3	69	el	el	PROPN
easat-4651	3	70	-	-	PROPN
easat-4651	3	71	bakry4	bakry4	PROPN
easat-4651	3	72	1,2,3,4dept	1,2,3,4dept	NUM
easat-4651	3	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	74	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	3	75	information	information	NOUN
easat-4651	3	76	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4651	3	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	78	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-4651	3	79	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	3	80	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-4651	3	81	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	3	82	information	information	NOUN
easat-4651	3	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	84	mansoura	mansoura	PROPN
easat-4651	3	85	university	university	PROPN
easat-4651	3	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	87	egypt	egypt	PROPN
easat-4651	3	88	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	89	ahmeddulaimy88@gmail.com	ahmeddulaimy88@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-4651	3	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	91	a.s.i.a	a.s.i.a	NOUN
easat-4651	3	92	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	3	93	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	4	1	islam-cis@mans.edu.eg	islam-cis@mans.edu.eg	PROPN
easat-4651	4	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	4	3	i.r.a	i.r.a	ADJ
easat-4651	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	5	1	samir.abdelrazek@mans.edu.eg	samir.abdelrazek@mans.edu.eg	NOUN
easat-4651	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	5	3	s.a	s.a	PROPN
easat-4651	5	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	6	1	elbakry@mans.edu.eg	elbakry@mans.edu.eg	PROPN
easat-4651	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	6	3	h.m.e	h.m.e	INTJ
easat-4651	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	6	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-4651	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	7	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	7	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-4651	7	5	use	use	NOUN
easat-4651	7	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	7	7	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	7	8	cards	card	NOUN
easat-4651	7	9	has	have	AUX
easat-4651	7	10	led	lead	VERB
easat-4651	7	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	7	12	an	an	DET
easat-4651	7	13	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4651	7	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	7	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	8	1	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	8	2	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	8	3	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	8	4	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	8	5	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4651	8	6	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4651	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	8	8	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4651	8	9	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-4651	8	10	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	8	12	either	either	CCONJ
easat-4651	8	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	8	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-4651	8	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	8	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-4651	8	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4651	8	18	post	post	NOUN
easat-4651	8	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-4651	8	20	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-4651	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	9	1	this	this	DET
easat-4651	9	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4651	9	3	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-4651	9	4	to	to	PART
easat-4651	9	5	create	create	VERB
easat-4651	9	6	an	an	DET
easat-4651	9	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4651	9	8	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	9	9	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	9	10	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	9	11	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	9	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	9	13	via	via	ADP
easat-4651	9	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	9	15	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4651	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	10	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	10	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-4651	10	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-4651	10	5	four	four	NUM
easat-4651	10	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4651	10	7	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4651	10	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	10	9	data	data	NOUN
easat-4651	10	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4651	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	10	12	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-4651	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	10	14	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	10	15	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	10	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	10	19	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	11	1	a	a	DET
easat-4651	11	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4651	11	3	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-4651	11	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	11	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	11	6	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-4651	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	11	8	containing	contain	VERB
easat-4651	11	9	28	28	NUM
easat-4651	11	10	anonymized	anonymized	ADJ
easat-4651	11	11	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	11	12	about	about	ADP
easat-4651	11	13	the	the	DET
easat-4651	11	14	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	11	15	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	11	16	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	11	18	along	along	ADP
easat-4651	11	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	11	20	the	the	DET
easat-4651	11	21	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	11	22	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4651	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	11	24	the	the	DET
easat-4651	11	25	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	11	26	label	label	NOUN
easat-4651	11	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	11	28	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4651	11	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4651	11	30	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	11	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	12	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	12	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	12	4	then	then	ADV
easat-4651	12	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-4651	12	6	to	to	PART
easat-4651	12	7	clean	clean	VERB
easat-4651	12	8	it	it	PRON
easat-4651	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	12	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4651	12	11	its	its	PRON
easat-4651	12	12	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4651	12	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	13	1	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	13	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	13	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	13	4	executed	execute	VERB
easat-4651	13	5	via	via	ADP
easat-4651	13	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	13	7	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4651	13	8	valley	valley	NOUN
easat-4651	13	9	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	13	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	13	11	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	13	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	13	13	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4651	13	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-4651	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	13	16	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4651	13	17	the	the	DET
easat-4651	13	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	13	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-4651	13	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	13	21	the	the	DET
easat-4651	13	22	light	light	ADJ
easat-4651	13	23	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4651	13	24	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4651	13	25	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	13	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	13	27	lgbm	lgbm	NOUN
easat-4651	13	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	13	29	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	13	30	the	the	DET
easat-4651	13	31	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-4651	13	32	function	function	NOUN
easat-4651	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	14	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4651	14	2	results	result	VERB
easat-4651	14	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	14	4	a	a	DET
easat-4651	14	5	30	30	NUM
easat-4651	14	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	14	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4651	14	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	14	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	14	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	15	2	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4651	15	3	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	15	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	15	5	then	then	ADV
easat-4651	15	6	input	input	ADJ
easat-4651	15	7	into	into	ADP
easat-4651	15	8	the	the	DET
easat-4651	15	9	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	15	10	step	step	NOUN
easat-4651	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	15	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4651	15	13	an	an	DET
easat-4651	15	14	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	15	15	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4651	15	16	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-4651	15	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	15	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	15	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	16	1	this	this	DET
easat-4651	16	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	16	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-4651	16	4	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-4651	16	5	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4651	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	16	7	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-4651	16	8	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4651	16	9	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4651	16	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	16	11	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
easat-4651	16	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	16	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	16	15	categorical	categorical	ADJ
easat-4651	16	16	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4651	16	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	16	18	catboost	catboost	ADJ
easat-4651	16	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	16	20	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-4651	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	17	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	17	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	17	4	averages	average	VERB
easat-4651	17	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	17	6	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-4651	17	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	17	8	the	the	DET
easat-4651	17	9	three	three	NUM
easat-4651	17	10	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-4651	17	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	17	12	each	each	DET
easat-4651	17	13	label	label	NOUN
easat-4651	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	17	15	outputs	output	VERB
easat-4651	17	16	the	the	DET
easat-4651	17	17	label	label	NOUN
easat-4651	17	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	17	19	the	the	DET
easat-4651	17	20	highest	high	ADJ
easat-4651	17	21	average	average	ADJ
easat-4651	17	22	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-4651	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	18	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	18	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	18	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-4651	18	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	18	5	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-4651	18	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	18	7	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4651	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	18	9	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4651	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	18	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	18	14	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4651	18	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	18	16	score	score	NOUN
easat-4651	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	18	18	attaining	attain	VERB
easat-4651	18	19	99.89	99.89	NUM
easat-4651	18	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	18	22	99.58	99.58	NUM
easat-4651	18	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	18	25	99.74	99.74	NUM
easat-4651	18	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	18	29	99.74	99.74	NUM
easat-4651	18	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	18	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4651	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	19	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	19	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4651	19	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	19	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-4651	19	6	against	against	ADP
easat-4651	19	7	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4651	19	8	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	19	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	19	10	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-4651	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	19	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4651	19	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4651	19	14	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	19	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	19	16	same	same	ADJ
easat-4651	19	17	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	19	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	19	19	showcasing	showcase	VERB
easat-4651	19	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-4651	19	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4651	19	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	19	23	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-4651	19	24	its	its	PRON
easat-4651	19	25	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-4651	19	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	19	27	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4651	19	28	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	19	29	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	19	30	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	20	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4651	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	20	3	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	20	4	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	20	5	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	20	6	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	20	8	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4651	20	9	valley	valley	NOUN
easat-4651	20	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	20	12	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	20	13	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4651	20	14	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-4651	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	20	16	xgboost	xgboost	X
easat-4651	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	21	1	1	1	X
easat-4651	21	2	.	.	X
easat-4651	21	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4651	21	4	a	a	DET
easat-4651	21	5	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	21	6	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	21	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	21	8	a	a	DET
easat-4651	21	9	plastic	plastic	ADJ
easat-4651	21	10	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	21	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	21	12	holds	hold	VERB
easat-4651	21	13	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4651	21	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-4651	21	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4651	21	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	21	17	the	the	DET
easat-4651	21	18	cardholder	cardholder	NOUN
easat-4651	21	19	's	's	PART
easat-4651	21	20	name	name	NOUN
easat-4651	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	21	22	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	21	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-4651	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	21	26	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
easat-4651	21	27	chip	chip	NOUN
easat-4651	21	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	21	30	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-4651	21	31	the	the	DET
easat-4651	21	32	authorized	authorized	ADJ
easat-4651	21	33	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-4651	21	34	to	to	PART
easat-4651	21	35	make	make	VERB
easat-4651	21	36	purchases	purchase	NOUN
easat-4651	21	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	22	1	currently	currently	ADV
easat-4651	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	22	3	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	22	4	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	22	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-4651	22	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4651	22	7	be	be	AUX
easat-4651	22	8	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4651	22	9	through	through	ADP
easat-4651	22	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-4651	22	11	means	mean	NOUN
easat-4651	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	22	13	including	include	VERB
easat-4651	22	14	automated	automate	VERB
easat-4651	22	15	teller	teller	NOUN
easat-4651	22	16	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	22	18	store	store	NOUN
easat-4651	22	19	barcode	barcode	NOUN
easat-4651	22	20	readers	reader	NOUN
easat-4651	22	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	22	23	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-4651	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	22	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	22	26	it	it	PRON
easat-4651	22	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	22	28	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-4651	22	29	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4651	22	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	22	31	online	online	ADJ
easat-4651	22	32	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-4651	22	33	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4651	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	23	1	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	23	2	cards	card	NOUN
easat-4651	23	3	feature	feature	VERB
easat-4651	23	4	a	a	DET
easat-4651	23	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4651	23	6	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	23	7	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-4651	23	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-4651	23	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	23	10	ccv	ccv	NOUN
easat-4651	23	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	23	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-4651	23	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	23	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4651	23	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	23	16	security	security	NOUN
easat-4651	23	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	24	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	24	2	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-4651	24	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	24	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	24	5	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	24	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-4651	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	24	8	the	the	DET
easat-4651	24	9	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4651	24	10	security	security	NOUN
easat-4651	24	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	24	12	the	the	DET
easat-4651	24	13	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	24	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4651	24	15	normally	normally	ADV
easat-4651	24	16	the	the	DET
easat-4651	24	17	pillar	pillar	NOUN
easat-4651	24	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4651	24	19	the	the	DET
easat-4651	24	20	security	security	NOUN
easat-4651	24	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	24	22	creit	creit	ADJ
easat-4651	24	23	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	24	24	rests	rest	VERB
easat-4651	24	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	24	26	[	[	X
easat-4651	24	27	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	24	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	25	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4651	25	2	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-4651	25	3	definitley	definitley	NOUN
easat-4651	25	4	headed	head	VERB
easat-4651	25	5	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4651	25	6	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-4651	25	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	25	8	e	e	NOUN
easat-4651	25	9	-	-	NOUN
easat-4651	25	10	services	service	NOUN
easat-4651	25	11	to	to	PART
easat-4651	25	12	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-4651	25	13	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4651	25	14	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-4651	25	15	reach	reach	VERB
easat-4651	25	16	[	[	X
easat-4651	25	17	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	25	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	26	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4651	26	2	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	26	3	cards	card	NOUN
easat-4651	26	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	26	5	purchases	purchase	NOUN
easat-4651	26	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	26	7	expedited	expedite	VERB
easat-4651	26	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	26	9	made	make	VERB
easat-4651	26	10	simpler	simple	ADJ
easat-4651	26	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	26	12	the	the	DET
easat-4651	26	13	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4651	26	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	26	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4651	26	16	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-4651	26	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4651	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	26	19	like	like	ADP
easat-4651	26	20	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4651	26	21	wallets	wallet	NOUN
easat-4651	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	26	23	contactless	contactless	NOUN
easat-4651	26	24	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-4651	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	26	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	26	27	online	online	ADJ
easat-4651	26	28	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-4651	26	29	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4651	26	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	27	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-4651	27	2	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4651	27	3	aid	aid	NOUN
easat-4651	27	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	27	5	making	make	VERB
easat-4651	27	6	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4651	27	7	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	27	8	more	more	ADV
easat-4651	27	9	convienent	convienent	NOUN
easat-4651	27	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	27	11	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4651	27	12	an	an	DET
easat-4651	27	13	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-4651	27	14	way	way	NOUN
easat-4651	27	15	to	to	PART
easat-4651	27	16	make	make	VERB
easat-4651	27	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4651	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	27	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	27	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	27	21	store	store	NOUN
easat-4651	27	22	purchases	purchase	NOUN
easat-4651	27	23	[	[	X
easat-4651	27	24	3	3	NUM
easat-4651	27	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	28	2	strive	strive	NOUN
easat-4651	28	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	28	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	28	5	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4651	28	6	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4651	28	7	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4651	28	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-4651	28	9	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-4651	28	10	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4651	28	11	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	28	12	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	28	13	acceptability	acceptability	NOUN
easat-4651	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	28	15	hence	hence	ADV
easat-4651	28	16	massive	massive	ADJ
easat-4651	28	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4651	28	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	28	19	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	28	20	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	28	21	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	28	22	has	have	AUX
easat-4651	28	23	been	be	AUX
easat-4651	28	24	reported	report	VERB
easat-4651	28	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	28	26	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4651	28	27	years	year	NOUN
easat-4651	28	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	29	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4651	29	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	29	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4651	29	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-4651	29	5	specialist	specialist	NOUN
easat-4651	29	6	raynor	raynor	PROPN
easat-4651	29	7	de	de	PROPN
easat-4651	29	8	best	good	ADJ
easat-4651	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	29	10	188	188	NUM
easat-4651	29	11	billion	billion	NUM
easat-4651	29	12	visa	visa	NOUN
easat-4651	29	13	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-4651	29	14	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	29	15	purchases	purchase	NOUN
easat-4651	29	16	were	be	AUX
easat-4651	29	17	1392	1392	NUM
easat-4651	29	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4651	29	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	29	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-4651	29	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	29	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4651	29	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4651	29	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	29	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4651	29	26	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	29	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4651	29	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	29	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	30	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	30	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	30	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	30	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	30	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	30	7	1391	1391	NUM
easat-4651	30	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	30	9	1405	1405	NUM
easat-4651	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	30	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	30	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4651	30	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	30	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	NUM
easat-4651	30	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4651	30	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	30	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	30	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	30	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	30	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	30	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4651	30	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	30	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4651	30	24	made	make	VERB
easat-4651	30	25	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-4651	30	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	30	27	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4651	30	28	[	[	X
easat-4651	30	29	4	4	NUM
easat-4651	30	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	30	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	31	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	31	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	31	3	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-4651	31	4	a	a	DET
easat-4651	31	5	surge	surge	NOUN
easat-4651	31	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	31	7	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	31	8	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	31	9	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	31	10	related	relate	VERB
easat-4651	31	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	31	12	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-4651	31	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4651	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	32	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
easat-4651	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	32	3	this	this	PRON
easat-4651	32	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4651	32	5	translated	translate	VERB
easat-4651	32	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	32	7	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-4651	32	8	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-4651	32	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	32	10	almost	almost	ADV
easat-4651	32	11	us$32	us$32	ADJ
easat-4651	32	12	billion	billion	NUM
easat-4651	32	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	32	14	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4651	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	32	16	an	an	DET
easat-4651	32	17	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4651	32	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	32	19	about	about	ADV
easat-4651	32	20	17	17	NUM
easat-4651	32	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	32	22	over	over	ADP
easat-4651	32	23	the	the	DET
easat-4651	32	24	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4651	32	25	year	year	NOUN
easat-4651	32	26	[	[	X
easat-4651	32	27	4	4	NUM
easat-4651	32	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	32	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	33	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4651	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	33	3	this	this	DET
easat-4651	33	4	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-4651	33	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	33	6	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-4651	33	7	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4651	33	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	33	9	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	33	10	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	33	11	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	33	12	has	have	AUX
easat-4651	33	13	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-4651	33	14	presented	present	VERB
easat-4651	33	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-4651	33	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4651	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	33	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4651	33	19	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4651	33	20	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4651	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	34	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4651	34	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	34	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	35	1	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-4651	35	2	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	35	3	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-4651	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	35	5	including	include	VERB
easat-4651	35	6	past	past	ADJ
easat-4651	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	35	8	projected	project	VERB
easat-4651	35	9	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-4651	35	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	36	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-4651	36	3	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4651	36	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	36	5	e	e	NOUN
easat-4651	36	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-4651	36	7	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-4651	36	8	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	36	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	36	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4651	36	11	the	the	DET
easat-4651	36	12	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4651	36	13	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	36	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	36	16	cardholder	cardholder	NOUN
easat-4651	36	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4651	36	18	not	not	PART
easat-4651	36	19	present	present	ADJ
easat-4651	36	20	during	during	ADP
easat-4651	36	21	the	the	DET
easat-4651	36	22	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	36	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-4651	36	24	[	[	X
easat-4651	36	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	36	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	37	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4651	37	2	presents	present	VERB
easat-4651	37	3	a	a	DET
easat-4651	37	4	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4651	37	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	37	6	retailers	retailer	NOUN
easat-4651	37	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	37	8	verifying	verify	VERB
easat-4651	37	9	the	the	DET
easat-4651	37	10	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-4651	37	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	37	12	the	the	DET
easat-4651	37	13	person	person	NOUN
easat-4651	37	14	making	make	VERB
easat-4651	37	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	37	16	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	37	18	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4651	37	19	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-4651	37	20	room	room	NOUN
easat-4651	37	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	37	22	fraudsters	fraudster	NOUN
easat-4651	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	38	1	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	38	2	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	38	3	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	38	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	38	5	one	one	NUM
easat-4651	38	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	38	7	the	the	DET
easat-4651	38	8	most	most	ADV
easat-4651	38	9	common	common	ADJ
easat-4651	38	10	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4651	38	11	faced	face	VERB
easat-4651	38	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	38	13	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-4651	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	38	15	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-4651	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	38	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4651	38	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4651	38	20	all	all	ADV
easat-4651	38	21	over	over	ADP
easat-4651	38	22	the	the	DET
easat-4651	38	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-4651	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	39	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4651	39	2	manifests	manifest	VERB
easat-4651	39	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4651	39	4	unauthorized	unauthorized	ADJ
easat-4651	39	5	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	39	6	use	use	AUX
easat-4651	39	7	stolen	steal	VERB
easat-4651	39	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4651	39	9	compromised	compromise	VERB
easat-4651	39	10	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	39	11	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	39	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-4651	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	39	14	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4651	39	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	39	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4651	39	17	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-4651	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	39	19	inconvenience	inconvenience	NOUN
easat-4651	39	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	39	21	the	the	DET
easat-4651	39	22	victims	victim	NOUN
easat-4651	39	23	[	[	X
easat-4651	39	24	3	3	NUM
easat-4651	39	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	40	1	to	to	PART
easat-4651	40	2	deal	deal	VERB
easat-4651	40	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	40	4	this	this	DET
easat-4651	40	5	escalating	escalate	VERB
easat-4651	40	6	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-4651	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	40	8	the	the	DET
easat-4651	40	9	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-4651	40	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	40	11	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	40	12	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	40	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	40	14	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	40	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	40	16	ccfd	ccfd	NOUN
easat-4651	40	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	41	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	41	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4651	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	41	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4651	41	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4651	41	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	41	7	a	a	DET
easat-4651	41	8	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4651	41	9	part	part	NOUN
easat-4651	41	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	41	11	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4651	41	12	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-4651	41	13	security	security	NOUN
easat-4651	41	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	42	1	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	42	2	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	42	3	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	42	4	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	42	5	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4651	42	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	42	7	the	the	DET
easat-4651	42	8	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4651	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	42	10	prevention	prevention	NOUN
easat-4651	42	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	42	12	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-4651	42	13	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	42	14	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	42	15	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	42	16	either	either	CCONJ
easat-4651	42	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	42	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-4651	42	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	42	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-4651	42	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4651	42	22	post	post	NOUN
easat-4651	42	23	-	-	NOUN
easat-4651	42	24	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-4651	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	43	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4651	43	2	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4651	43	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	43	4	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4651	43	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4651	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	43	7	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	43	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	43	9	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	43	10	to	to	PART
easat-4651	43	11	look	look	VERB
easat-4651	43	12	at	at	ADP
easat-4651	43	13	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4651	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	43	15	find	find	VERB
easat-4651	43	16	out	out	ADP
easat-4651	43	17	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
easat-4651	43	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4651	43	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	43	21	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4651	43	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-4651	43	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4651	43	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	43	25	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	44	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-4651	44	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	44	4	to	to	PART
easat-4651	44	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4651	44	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	44	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4651	44	8	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4651	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	44	10	protect	protect	VERB
easat-4651	44	11	the	the	DET
easat-4651	44	12	cardholder	cardholder	NOUN
easat-4651	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	44	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	44	15	retain	retain	VERB
easat-4651	44	16	the	the	DET
easat-4651	44	17	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4651	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	44	19	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4651	44	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	44	21	the	the	DET
easat-4651	44	22	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-4651	44	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	45	1	this	this	DET
easat-4651	45	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4651	45	3	tends	tend	VERB
easat-4651	45	4	to	to	PART
easat-4651	45	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4651	45	6	a	a	DET
easat-4651	45	7	ccfd	ccfd	NOUN
easat-4651	45	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	45	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	45	10	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-4651	45	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	45	12	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4651	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	45	14	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	45	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	45	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	45	17	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4651	45	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	45	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4651	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	46	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4651	46	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-4651	46	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	46	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	46	6	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	46	7	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	46	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	46	9	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	46	10	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-4651	46	11	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4651	46	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	46	13	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	46	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	46	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	46	17	the	the	DET
easat-4651	46	18	most	most	ADV
easat-4651	46	19	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4651	46	20	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	46	21	available	available	ADJ
easat-4651	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	47	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	47	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	47	4	can	can	AUX
easat-4651	47	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4651	47	6	used	use	VERB
easat-4651	47	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	47	8	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-4651	47	9	to	to	PART
easat-4651	47	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4651	47	11	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-4651	47	12	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	47	14	approve	approve	VERB
easat-4651	47	15	only	only	ADV
easat-4651	47	16	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-4651	47	17	ones	one	NOUN
easat-4651	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	48	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4651	48	3	has	have	VERB
easat-4651	48	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	48	5	following	follow	VERB
easat-4651	48	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4651	48	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	48	8	•	•	ADP
easat-4651	48	9	the	the	DET
easat-4651	48	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4651	48	11	valley	valley	NOUN
easat-4651	48	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	48	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	48	14	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	48	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	48	16	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4651	48	17	method	method	NOUN
easat-4651	48	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	48	19	used	use	VERB
easat-4651	48	20	to	to	PART
easat-4651	48	21	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4651	48	22	the	the	DET
easat-4651	48	23	most	most	ADV
easat-4651	48	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4651	48	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	48	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	48	27	the	the	DET
easat-4651	48	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	48	29	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	48	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	48	32	hence	hence	ADV
easat-4651	48	33	augmenting	augment	VERB
easat-4651	48	34	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	48	35	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-4651	48	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	48	37	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4651	48	38	the	the	DET
easat-4651	48	39	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4651	48	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	48	41	the	the	DET
easat-4651	48	42	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	48	43	process	process	NOUN
easat-4651	48	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	49	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4651	49	2	the	the	DET
easat-4651	49	3	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	49	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	49	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	49	6	light	light	ADJ
easat-4651	49	7	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4651	49	8	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4651	49	9	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	49	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	49	11	lgbm	lgbm	NOUN
easat-4651	49	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	49	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	49	14	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4651	49	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	49	16	the	the	DET
easat-4651	49	17	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4651	49	18	function	function	NOUN
easat-4651	49	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	49	20	the	the	DET
easat-4651	49	21	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	49	22	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	49	23	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-4651	49	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	49	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4651	49	26	the	the	DET
easat-4651	49	27	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	49	28	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	49	29	results	result	NOUN
easat-4651	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	49	31	the	the	DET
easat-4651	49	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	49	33	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-4651	49	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	50	1	1393	1393	NUM
easat-4651	50	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4651	50	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	50	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4651	50	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	50	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4651	50	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4651	50	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	50	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4651	50	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	50	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4651	50	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	50	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	51	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	51	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	51	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	51	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	51	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	51	7	1391	1391	NUM
easat-4651	51	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	51	9	1405	1405	NUM
easat-4651	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	51	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	51	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4651	51	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	51	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	NUM
easat-4651	51	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4651	51	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	51	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	51	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	51	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	51	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	51	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4651	51	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	51	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4651	51	24	•	•	ADP
easat-4651	51	25	an	an	DET
easat-4651	51	26	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	51	27	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4651	51	28	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-4651	51	29	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	51	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	51	31	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	51	32	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4651	51	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	51	34	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4651	51	35	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-4651	51	36	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4651	51	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	51	38	extreme	extreme	ADJ
easat-4651	51	39	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4651	51	40	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4651	51	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	51	42	xg	xg	NOUN
easat-4651	51	43	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-4651	51	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	51	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	51	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	51	47	categorical	categorical	ADJ
easat-4651	51	48	boosting	boosting	NOUN
easat-4651	51	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	51	50	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-4651	51	51	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-4651	51	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	51	53	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-4651	51	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	52	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	52	3	's	's	PART
easat-4651	52	4	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-4651	52	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	52	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	52	7	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	52	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	52	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4651	52	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	52	11	its	its	PRON
easat-4651	52	12	99.74	99.74	NUM
easat-4651	52	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	52	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	53	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4651	53	2	the	the	DET
easat-4651	53	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4651	53	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	53	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	53	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	53	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	53	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	53	9	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4651	53	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	53	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-4651	53	12	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4651	53	13	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	53	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	53	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-4651	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	53	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-4651	53	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4651	53	19	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	53	20	the	the	DET
easat-4651	53	21	same	same	ADJ
easat-4651	53	22	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	54	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	54	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4651	54	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-4651	54	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4651	54	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	54	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	54	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	54	8	outperforms	outperform	VERB
easat-4651	54	9	all	all	DET
easat-4651	54	10	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-4651	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	55	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	55	2	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-4651	55	3	sections	section	NOUN
easat-4651	55	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	55	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	55	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4651	55	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4651	55	8	structured	structure	VERB
easat-4651	55	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4651	55	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4651	55	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	55	12	the	the	DET
easat-4651	55	13	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-4651	55	14	section	section	NOUN
easat-4651	55	15	examines	examine	VERB
easat-4651	55	16	related	relate	VERB
easat-4651	55	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-4651	55	18	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	55	19	has	have	AUX
easat-4651	55	20	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4651	55	21	the	the	DET
easat-4651	55	22	same	same	ADJ
easat-4651	55	23	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	56	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	56	2	third	third	ADJ
easat-4651	56	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-4651	56	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-4651	56	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	56	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	56	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	56	8	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4651	56	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	56	10	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-4651	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	56	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4651	56	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	56	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4651	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	56	16	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-4651	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	56	18	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	56	19	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	56	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	56	22	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	56	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	57	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-4651	57	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-4651	57	4	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-4651	57	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	57	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	57	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	57	9	compares	compare	VERB
easat-4651	57	10	it	it	PRON
easat-4651	57	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	57	12	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4651	57	13	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4651	57	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-4651	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	57	17	benchmarks	benchmark	VERB
easat-4651	57	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	57	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-4651	57	20	against	against	ADP
easat-4651	57	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-4651	57	22	related	related	ADJ
easat-4651	57	23	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4651	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	58	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-4651	58	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-4651	58	4	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-4651	58	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	58	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4651	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	58	8	which	which	PRON
easat-4651	58	9	also	also	ADV
easat-4651	58	10	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-4651	58	11	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-4651	58	12	future	future	ADJ
easat-4651	58	13	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-4651	58	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	59	1	2	2	X
easat-4651	59	2	.	.	X
easat-4651	59	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-4651	59	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-4651	59	5	this	this	DET
easat-4651	59	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4651	59	7	presents	present	VERB
easat-4651	59	8	the	the	DET
easat-4651	59	9	related	related	ADJ
easat-4651	59	10	work	work	NOUN
easat-4651	59	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	59	12	the	the	DET
easat-4651	59	13	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	59	14	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	59	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	59	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4651	59	17	the	the	DET
easat-4651	59	18	ccfd	ccfd	NOUN
easat-4651	59	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-4651	59	20	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	59	21	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-4651	59	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4651	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	60	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-4651	60	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	60	4	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-4651	60	5	[	[	X
easat-4651	60	6	6	6	NUM
easat-4651	60	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	60	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-4651	60	9	the	the	DET
easat-4651	60	10	knn	knn	PROPN
easat-4651	60	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	60	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	60	13	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	60	14	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	60	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	60	16	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	61	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	61	2	that	that	DET
easat-4651	61	3	work	work	NOUN
easat-4651	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	61	5	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4651	61	6	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4651	61	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-4651	61	8	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4651	61	9	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	61	10	done	do	VERB
easat-4651	61	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	61	12	repetition	repetition	NOUN
easat-4651	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	61	14	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4651	61	15	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4651	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	61	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	61	18	normalizing	normalizing	NOUN
easat-4651	61	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	61	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	61	21	outlier	outlier	ADJ
easat-4651	61	22	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4651	61	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	61	24	the	the	DET
easat-4651	61	25	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	61	26	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	62	1	after	after	ADP
easat-4651	62	2	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	62	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	62	5	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-4651	62	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4651	62	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-4651	62	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	62	9	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4651	62	10	out	out	ADP
easat-4651	62	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	62	12	pca	pca	PROPN
easat-4651	62	13	to	to	PART
easat-4651	62	14	find	find	VERB
easat-4651	62	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	62	16	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4651	62	17	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4651	62	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	62	19	every	every	DET
easat-4651	62	20	component	component	NOUN
easat-4651	62	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	62	22	the	the	DET
easat-4651	62	23	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-4651	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	63	1	then	then	ADV
easat-4651	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	63	3	at	at	ADP
easat-4651	63	4	what	what	DET
easat-4651	63	5	point	point	NOUN
easat-4651	63	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	63	7	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-4651	63	8	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4651	63	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4651	63	10	first	first	ADV
easat-4651	63	11	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-4651	63	12	95	95	NUM
easat-4651	63	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	63	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	63	16	number	number	NOUN
easat-4651	63	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	63	18	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	63	19	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	63	20	recorded	record	VERB
easat-4651	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	64	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-4651	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	64	3	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	64	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	64	5	done	do	VERB
easat-4651	64	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	64	7	the	the	DET
easat-4651	64	8	knn	knn	PROPN
easat-4651	64	9	model	model	PROPN
easat-4651	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	64	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4651	64	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	64	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	64	16	resultant	resultant	NOUN
easat-4651	64	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	64	18	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4651	64	19	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	64	20	99.41	99.41	NUM
easat-4651	64	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	65	1	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
easat-4651	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	65	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4651	65	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4651	65	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	66	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	66	2	7	7	X
easat-4651	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	66	4	came	come	VERB
easat-4651	66	5	up	up	ADP
easat-4651	66	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	66	7	a	a	DET
easat-4651	66	8	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	66	9	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	66	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	66	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	66	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4651	66	13	the	the	DET
easat-4651	66	14	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	66	15	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	67	1	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-4651	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	67	3	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
easat-4651	67	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	67	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	67	7	timestamping	timestampe	VERB
easat-4651	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	67	10	periodic	periodic	ADJ
easat-4651	67	11	disintegration	disintegration	NOUN
easat-4651	67	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	67	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4651	67	14	were	be	AUX
easat-4651	67	15	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4651	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	68	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4651	68	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	68	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	68	4	best	good	ADJ
easat-4651	68	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4651	68	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-4651	68	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	68	8	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	68	9	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	68	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	68	11	optimum	optimum	ADJ
easat-4651	68	12	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-4651	68	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4651	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	69	1	at	at	ADP
easat-4651	69	2	the	the	DET
easat-4651	69	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-4651	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	69	5	they	they	PRON
easat-4651	69	6	used	use	VERB
easat-4651	69	7	dagmm	dagmm	NOUN
easat-4651	69	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	69	9	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	69	11	which	which	PRON
easat-4651	69	12	yielded	yield	VERB
easat-4651	69	13	an	an	DET
easat-4651	69	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	69	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	69	16	51.85	51.85	NUM
easat-4651	69	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	70	1	yadav	yadav	PROPN
easat-4651	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	70	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4651	70	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4651	70	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	71	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	71	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4651	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	71	4	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4651	71	5	an	an	DET
easat-4651	71	6	application	application	NOUN
easat-4651	71	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	71	8	apache	apache	NOUN
easat-4651	71	9	spark	spark	NOUN
easat-4651	71	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	71	11	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	71	12	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	71	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	71	14	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	72	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-4651	72	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4651	72	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	72	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	72	6	spark	spark	NOUN
easat-4651	72	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4651	72	8	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4651	72	9	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-4651	72	10	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4651	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	72	12	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-4651	72	13	over	over	ADP
easat-4651	72	14	big	big	ADJ
easat-4651	72	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	72	16	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	72	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	72	18	kept	keep	VERB
easat-4651	72	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	72	20	hdfs	hdfs	NOUN
easat-4651	72	21	format	format	NOUN
easat-4651	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	73	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	73	2	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-4651	73	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-4651	73	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	73	5	done	do	VERB
easat-4651	73	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	73	7	prometheus	prometheus	PROPN
easat-4651	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	73	9	grafana	grafana	PROPN
easat-4651	73	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	73	11	prometheus	prometheus	PROPN
easat-4651	73	12	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4651	73	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	73	14	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4651	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	73	16	stored	store	VERB
easat-4651	73	17	them	they	PRON
easat-4651	73	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	73	19	grafana	grafana	PROPN
easat-4651	73	20	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	73	21	used	use	VERB
easat-4651	73	22	to	to	PART
easat-4651	73	23	visualize	visualize	VERB
easat-4651	73	24	the	the	DET
easat-4651	73	25	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-4651	73	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	74	1	various	various	ADJ
easat-4651	74	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-4651	74	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4651	74	4	been	be	AUX
easat-4651	74	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4651	74	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	74	7	running	run	VERB
easat-4651	74	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-4651	74	9	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-4651	74	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	74	11	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4651	74	12	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4651	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	75	1	these	these	DET
easat-4651	75	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-4651	75	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-4651	75	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4651	75	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	75	6	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-4651	75	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	75	8	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-4651	75	9	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-4651	75	10	the	the	DET
easat-4651	75	11	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-4651	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	76	1	their	their	PRON
easat-4651	76	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4651	76	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	76	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4651	76	5	95	95	NUM
easat-4651	76	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	76	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	77	1	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4651	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	77	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4651	77	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4651	77	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	78	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	78	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	78	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	78	4	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4651	78	5	an	an	DET
easat-4651	78	6	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-4651	78	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	78	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	78	9	featured	feature	VERB
easat-4651	78	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4651	78	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4651	78	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	78	13	the	the	DET
easat-4651	78	14	form	form	NOUN
easat-4651	78	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	78	16	an	an	DET
easat-4651	78	17	adam	adam	PROPN
easat-4651	78	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	78	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-4651	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	78	21	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4651	78	22	regularization	regularization	NOUN
easat-4651	78	23	method	method	NOUN
easat-4651	78	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	78	25	dropout	dropout	NOUN
easat-4651	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	79	1	these	these	DET
easat-4651	79	2	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4651	79	3	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4651	79	4	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-4651	79	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	79	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	79	7	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4651	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	79	9	dropout	dropout	NOUN
easat-4651	79	10	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-4651	79	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	80	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	80	2	the	the	DET
easat-4651	80	3	lstm	lstm	PROPN
easat-4651	80	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	80	6	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4651	80	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	80	8	added	add	VERB
easat-4651	80	9	to	to	PART
easat-4651	80	10	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-4651	80	11	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-4651	80	12	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-4651	80	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	80	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-4651	80	15	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	80	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4651	80	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	80	19	ones	one	NOUN
easat-4651	80	20	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	80	21	play	play	VERB
easat-4651	80	22	a	a	DET
easat-4651	80	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4651	80	24	role	role	NOUN
easat-4651	80	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	80	26	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	80	27	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	81	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	81	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	81	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	81	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-4651	81	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	81	7	the	the	DET
easat-4651	81	8	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	81	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	81	11	which	which	PRON
easat-4651	81	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	81	13	divided	divide	VERB
easat-4651	81	14	into	into	ADP
easat-4651	81	15	a	a	DET
easat-4651	81	16	70	70	NUM
easat-4651	81	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	81	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-4651	81	19	set	set	NOUN
easat-4651	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	81	21	a	a	DET
easat-4651	81	22	30	30	NUM
easat-4651	81	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	81	24	test	test	NOUN
easat-4651	81	25	set	set	VERB
easat-4651	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	82	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4651	82	2	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-4651	82	3	an	an	DET
easat-4651	82	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	82	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	82	6	95	95	NUM
easat-4651	82	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	82	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	82	9	the	the	DET
easat-4651	82	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-4651	82	11	set	set	NOUN
easat-4651	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	83	1	eriksson	eriksson	PROPN
easat-4651	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	83	3	jakobsson	jakobsson	NOUN
easat-4651	84	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	84	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4651	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	84	4	made	make	VERB
easat-4651	84	5	a	a	DET
easat-4651	84	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4651	84	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	84	8	python	python	PROPN
easat-4651	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	84	10	scala	scala	PROPN
easat-4651	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	84	12	lua	lua	PROPN
easat-4651	84	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	84	14	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	84	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	84	16	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4651	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	85	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4651	85	2	used	use	VERB
easat-4651	85	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	85	4	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	85	5	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-4651	85	6	to	to	PART
easat-4651	85	7	build	build	VERB
easat-4651	85	8	a	a	DET
easat-4651	85	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	85	10	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	85	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	85	13	they	they	PRON
easat-4651	85	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-4651	85	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4651	85	16	python	python	NOUN
easat-4651	85	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	85	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	85	19	best	good	ADJ
easat-4651	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	86	1	apache	apache	NOUN
easat-4651	86	2	spark	spark	NOUN
easat-4651	86	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	86	4	used	use	VERB
easat-4651	86	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	86	6	data	data	NOUN
easat-4651	86	7	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4651	86	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	87	1	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4651	87	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4651	87	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	87	4	multilayer	multilayer	PROPN
easat-4651	87	5	perceptron	perceptron	PROPN
easat-4651	87	6	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4651	87	7	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4651	87	8	were	be	AUX
easat-4651	87	9	used	use	VERB
easat-4651	87	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	87	11	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	87	13	the	the	DET
easat-4651	87	14	best	good	ADJ
easat-4651	87	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	87	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	87	17	96.03	96.03	NUM
easat-4651	87	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	87	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	87	20	95.86	95.86	NUM
easat-4651	87	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	87	22	were	be	AUX
easat-4651	87	23	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4651	87	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4651	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	88	1	han	han	PROPN
easat-4651	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	88	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4651	88	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4651	88	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	89	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	89	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4651	89	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	89	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-4651	89	5	any	any	DET
easat-4651	89	6	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4651	89	7	which	which	PRON
easat-4651	89	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	89	9	a	a	DET
easat-4651	89	10	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-4651	89	11	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-4651	89	12	based	base	VERB
easat-4651	89	13	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-4651	89	14	translated	translate	VERB
easat-4651	89	15	into	into	ADP
easat-4651	89	16	a	a	DET
easat-4651	89	17	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4651	89	18	function	function	NOUN
easat-4651	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	90	1	to	to	PART
easat-4651	90	2	make	make	VERB
easat-4651	90	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	90	4	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-4651	90	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-4651	90	6	differentiable	differentiable	NOUN
easat-4651	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	90	8	an	an	DET
easat-4651	90	9	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-4651	90	10	function	function	NOUN
easat-4651	90	11	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	90	12	used	use	VERB
easat-4651	90	13	to	to	PART
easat-4651	90	14	describe	describe	VERB
easat-4651	90	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	90	16	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-4651	90	17	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-4651	90	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	90	19	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4651	90	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	90	21	differentiable	differentiable	ADJ
easat-4651	90	22	elements	element	NOUN
easat-4651	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	91	1	to	to	PART
easat-4651	91	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4651	91	3	their	their	PRON
easat-4651	91	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	91	5	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4651	91	6	function	function	NOUN
easat-4651	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	91	8	they	they	PRON
easat-4651	91	9	used	use	VERB
easat-4651	91	10	it	it	PRON
easat-4651	91	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	91	12	single	single	ADJ
easat-4651	91	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	91	14	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4651	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	91	16	multilayer	multilayer	ADJ
easat-4651	91	17	perceptron	perceptron	PROPN
easat-4651	91	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4651	91	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	91	20	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	91	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	91	22	the	the	DET
easat-4651	91	23	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	91	24	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	92	1	these	these	DET
easat-4651	92	2	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	92	3	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	92	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-4651	92	5	had	have	VERB
easat-4651	92	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	92	7	accuracies	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	92	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	92	9	99	99	NUM
easat-4651	92	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	92	12	99.4	99.4	NUM
easat-4651	92	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	92	15	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4651	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	93	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	93	2	each	each	DET
easat-4651	93	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4651	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	93	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-4651	93	6	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	93	7	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-4651	93	8	the	the	DET
easat-4651	93	9	related	related	ADJ
easat-4651	93	10	work	work	NOUN
easat-4651	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	93	12	showing	show	VERB
easat-4651	93	13	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-4651	93	14	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4651	93	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4651	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	93	17	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	93	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4651	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	93	21	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4651	93	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4651	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	94	1	1394	1394	NUM
easat-4651	94	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4651	94	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	94	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4651	94	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	94	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4651	94	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4651	94	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	94	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4651	94	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	94	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4651	94	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	94	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	95	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	95	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	95	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	95	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	95	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	95	7	1391	1391	NUM
easat-4651	95	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	95	9	1405	1405	NUM
easat-4651	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	95	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	95	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4651	95	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	95	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	NUM
easat-4651	95	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4651	95	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	95	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	95	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	95	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	95	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	95	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4651	95	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	95	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4651	95	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4651	95	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	96	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-4651	96	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	96	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	96	4	related	related	ADJ
easat-4651	96	5	work	work	NOUN
easat-4651	96	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	96	7	the	the	DET
easat-4651	96	8	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	96	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	96	11	showing	show	VERB
easat-4651	96	12	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-4651	96	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4651	96	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4651	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	96	16	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	96	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4651	96	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	96	20	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4651	96	21	accuracies	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	97	1	study	study	NOUN
easat-4651	97	2	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-4651	97	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4651	97	4	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	97	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	97	7	%	%	INTJ
easat-4651	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	97	9	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-4651	98	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	98	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4651	98	3	]	]	X
easat-4651	98	4	pca	pca	PROPN
easat-4651	98	5	knn	knn	PROPN
easat-4651	98	6	99.41	99.41	NUM
easat-4651	98	7	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
easat-4651	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	98	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-4651	98	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-4651	98	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	99	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	99	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4651	99	3	]	]	X
easat-4651	99	4	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4651	99	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4651	99	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-4651	99	7	dagmm	dagmm	NOUN
easat-4651	99	8	51.85	51.85	NUM
easat-4651	99	9	yadav	yadav	NOUN
easat-4651	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	99	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-4651	99	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-4651	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	100	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	100	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4651	100	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4651	100	4	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4651	100	5	/	/	SYM
easat-4651	100	6	a	a	DET
easat-4651	100	7	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4651	100	8	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4651	100	9	95	95	NUM
easat-4651	100	10	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4651	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	100	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-4651	100	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-4651	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	101	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	101	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	101	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4651	101	4	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4651	101	5	/	/	SYM
easat-4651	101	6	a	a	DET
easat-4651	101	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4651	101	8	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4651	101	9	lstm	lstm	PROPN
easat-4651	101	10	95	95	NUM
easat-4651	101	11	eriksson	eriksson	PROPN
easat-4651	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	101	13	jakobsson	jakobsson	NOUN
easat-4651	102	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	102	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4651	102	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4651	102	4	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4651	102	5	/	/	SYM
easat-4651	102	6	a	a	DET
easat-4651	102	7	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4651	102	8	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4651	102	9	96.03	96.03	NUM
easat-4651	102	10	multilayer	multilayer	NOUN
easat-4651	102	11	perceptron	perceptron	PROPN
easat-4651	102	12	95.86	95.86	NUM
easat-4651	102	13	han	han	PROPN
easat-4651	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	102	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-4651	102	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-4651	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	103	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	103	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4651	103	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4651	103	4	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4651	103	5	/	/	SYM
easat-4651	103	6	a	a	DET
easat-4651	103	7	single	single	ADJ
easat-4651	103	8	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-4651	103	9	perceptron	perceptron	PROPN
easat-4651	103	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	103	11	anyloss	anyloss	ADJ
easat-4651	103	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	103	13	99	99	NUM
easat-4651	103	14	multilayer	multilayer	NOUN
easat-4651	103	15	perceptron	perceptron	PROPN
easat-4651	103	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	103	17	anyloss	anyloss	ADJ
easat-4651	103	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	103	19	99.4	99.4	NUM
easat-4651	103	20	3	3	NUM
easat-4651	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	103	22	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4651	103	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	103	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4651	103	25	this	this	DET
easat-4651	103	26	section	section	NOUN
easat-4651	103	27	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4651	103	28	a	a	DET
easat-4651	103	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4651	103	30	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-4651	103	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	103	32	the	the	DET
easat-4651	103	33	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	103	34	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	104	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	104	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	104	4	has	have	VERB
easat-4651	104	5	four	four	NUM
easat-4651	104	6	main	main	ADJ
easat-4651	104	7	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4651	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	104	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4651	104	10	shown	show	VERB
easat-4651	104	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	104	12	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	104	13	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	104	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	105	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	105	2	the	the	DET
easat-4651	105	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-4651	105	4	step	step	NOUN
easat-4651	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	105	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	105	7	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	105	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	105	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	105	10	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-4651	105	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	106	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-4651	106	3	step	step	NOUN
easat-4651	106	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4651	106	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	106	6	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
easat-4651	106	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	106	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4651	106	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	106	10	the	the	DET
easat-4651	106	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	106	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4651	106	14	includes	include	VERB
easat-4651	106	15	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-4651	106	16	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-4651	106	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	106	18	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	106	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4651	106	20	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-4651	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	106	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	106	23	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4651	106	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4651	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	107	1	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	107	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	107	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	107	4	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4651	107	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	107	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	107	7	third	third	ADJ
easat-4651	107	8	step	step	NOUN
easat-4651	107	9	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	107	10	the	the	DET
easat-4651	107	11	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	107	12	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-4651	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	107	14	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-4651	107	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	107	16	the	the	DET
easat-4651	107	17	lgbm	lgbm	ADJ
easat-4651	107	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	107	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	107	20	the	the	DET
easat-4651	107	21	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4651	107	22	function	function	NOUN
easat-4651	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	108	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-4651	108	3	step	step	NOUN
easat-4651	108	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	108	5	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	108	7	which	which	PRON
easat-4651	108	8	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4651	108	9	an	an	DET
easat-4651	108	10	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	108	11	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4651	108	12	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-4651	108	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	108	14	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4651	108	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	108	16	et	et	NOUN
easat-4651	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	108	18	xg	xg	PROPN
easat-4651	108	19	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-4651	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	108	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	108	22	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-4651	108	23	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-4651	108	24	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-4651	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	109	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4651	109	2	the	the	DET
easat-4651	109	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	109	4	processes	process	VERB
easat-4651	109	5	a	a	DET
easat-4651	109	6	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	109	8	it	it	PRON
easat-4651	109	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	109	10	classified	classify	VERB
easat-4651	109	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	109	12	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4651	109	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4651	109	14	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-4651	109	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	110	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4651	110	2	the	the	DET
easat-4651	110	3	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	110	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	110	5	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4651	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	110	7	the	the	DET
easat-4651	110	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	110	9	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4651	110	10	it	it	PRON
easat-4651	110	11	to	to	PART
easat-4651	110	12	be	be	AUX
easat-4651	110	13	executed	execute	VERB
easat-4651	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	111	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4651	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	111	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4651	111	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	111	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	111	6	detects	detect	VERB
easat-4651	111	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	111	9	the	the	DET
easat-4651	111	10	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	111	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	111	12	blocked	block	VERB
easat-4651	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	111	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	111	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	111	16	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-4651	111	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	111	18	notified	notify	VERB
easat-4651	111	19	to	to	PART
easat-4651	111	20	take	take	VERB
easat-4651	111	21	further	further	ADJ
easat-4651	111	22	action	action	NOUN
easat-4651	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	112	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-4651	112	3	subsections	subsection	NOUN
easat-4651	112	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4651	112	5	a	a	DET
easat-4651	112	6	more	more	ADV
easat-4651	112	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4651	112	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4651	112	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	112	10	each	each	DET
easat-4651	112	11	step	step	NOUN
easat-4651	112	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	113	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	113	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	113	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	114	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	114	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	114	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	114	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	114	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-4651	114	6	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4651	114	7	include	include	VERB
easat-4651	114	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	114	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4651	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	114	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4651	114	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	114	13	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	114	14	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	114	17	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	115	1	4	4	X
easat-4651	115	2	.	.	X
easat-4651	115	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	115	4	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4651	115	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	115	6	3	3	NUM
easat-4651	115	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-4651	115	8	part	part	NOUN
easat-4651	115	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	115	10	the	the	DET
easat-4651	115	11	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	115	12	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-4651	116	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	116	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4651	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	116	4	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-4651	116	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4651	116	6	european	european	ADJ
easat-4651	116	7	cardholder	cardholder	NOUN
easat-4651	116	8	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	116	9	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	116	10	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	116	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	117	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	117	3	contains	contain	VERB
easat-4651	117	4	568,630	568,630	NUM
easat-4651	117	5	anonymized	anonymize	VERB
easat-4651	117	6	records	record	NOUN
easat-4651	117	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	117	8	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
easat-4651	117	9	cardholders	cardholder	NOUN
easat-4651	117	10	'	'	PART
easat-4651	117	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-4651	117	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4651	117	13	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
easat-4651	117	14	its	its	PRON
easat-4651	117	15	intended	intended	ADJ
easat-4651	117	16	function	function	NOUN
easat-4651	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	118	1	each	each	DET
easat-4651	118	2	record	record	NOUN
easat-4651	118	3	has	have	VERB
easat-4651	118	4	31	31	NUM
easat-4651	118	5	columns	column	NOUN
easat-4651	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	118	7	including	include	VERB
easat-4651	118	8	one	one	NUM
easat-4651	118	9	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-4651	118	10	1395	1395	NUM
easat-4651	118	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4651	118	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	118	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-4651	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	118	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4651	118	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4651	118	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	118	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4651	118	19	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	118	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4651	118	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	118	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	119	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	119	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	119	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	119	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	119	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	119	7	1391	1391	NUM
easat-4651	119	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	119	9	1405	1405	NUM
easat-4651	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	119	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	119	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4651	119	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	119	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	NUM
easat-4651	119	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4651	119	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	119	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	119	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	119	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	119	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	119	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4651	119	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	119	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4651	119	24	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	119	25	column	column	NOUN
easat-4651	119	26	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	119	27	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4651	119	28	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4651	119	29	the	the	DET
easat-4651	119	30	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	119	31	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	119	32	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-4651	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	120	2	columns	column	NOUN
easat-4651	120	3	comprise	comprise	VERB
easat-4651	120	4	four	four	NUM
easat-4651	120	5	key	key	ADJ
easat-4651	120	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	120	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	120	8	i	i	PROPN
easat-4651	120	9	d	d	PROPN
easat-4651	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	120	11	v1	v1	NOUN
easat-4651	120	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	120	13	v28	v28	ADJ
easat-4651	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	120	15	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4651	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	120	18	class	class	NOUN
easat-4651	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	121	1	these	these	DET
easat-4651	121	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	121	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4651	121	4	described	describe	VERB
easat-4651	121	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	121	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-4651	121	7	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	121	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	121	9	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	121	10	3	3	NUM
easat-4651	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	122	1	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
easat-4651	122	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	122	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	122	4	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	122	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	122	6	showing	show	VERB
easat-4651	122	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	122	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	122	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	122	10	values	value	NOUN
easat-4651	122	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	123	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4651	123	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	123	4	description	description	NOUN
easat-4651	123	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	123	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	123	7	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	123	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	123	9	the	the	DET
easat-4651	123	10	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	123	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	124	1	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	124	2	description	description	NOUN
easat-4651	125	1	i	i	PROPN
easat-4651	125	2	d	d	PROPN
easat-4651	125	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	125	4	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4651	125	5	column	column	NOUN
easat-4651	125	6	serves	serve	VERB
easat-4651	125	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	125	8	the	the	DET
easat-4651	125	9	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4651	125	10	identifier	identifier	NOUN
easat-4651	125	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	125	12	every	every	DET
easat-4651	125	13	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	125	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	126	1	v1v28	v1v28	INTJ
easat-4651	126	2	these	these	DET
easat-4651	126	3	columns	column	NOUN
easat-4651	126	4	denote	denote	VERB
easat-4651	126	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4651	126	6	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	126	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4651	126	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	126	9	including	include	VERB
easat-4651	126	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-4651	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	126	12	location	location	NOUN
easat-4651	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	126	14	etc	etc	X
easat-4651	126	15	.	.	X
easat-4651	126	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	126	17	via	via	ADP
easat-4651	126	18	28	28	NUM
easat-4651	126	19	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
easat-4651	126	20	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	127	1	amount	amount	VERB
easat-4651	127	2	this	this	DET
easat-4651	127	3	column	column	NOUN
easat-4651	127	4	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-4651	127	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	127	6	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	127	7	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-4651	127	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	128	1	class	class	NOUN
easat-4651	128	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4651	128	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	128	4	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	128	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	128	6	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-4651	128	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	128	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-4651	128	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	128	10	the	the	DET
easat-4651	128	11	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-4651	128	12	label	label	NOUN
easat-4651	128	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	128	14	the	the	DET
easat-4651	128	15	last	last	ADJ
easat-4651	128	16	column	column	NOUN
easat-4651	128	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	128	18	0	0	NUM
easat-4651	128	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	128	20	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4651	128	21	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	128	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	128	23	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	128	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	128	25	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	128	26	ones	one	NOUN
easat-4651	128	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	128	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	129	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	129	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	129	4	balanced	balance	VERB
easat-4651	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	129	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	129	7	an	an	DET
easat-4651	129	8	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-4651	129	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-4651	129	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	129	11	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-4651	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	129	13	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4651	129	14	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	129	15	totaling	total	VERB
easat-4651	129	16	284315	284315	NUM
easat-4651	129	17	records	record	NOUN
easat-4651	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	130	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	130	2	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-4651	130	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	130	4	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4651	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	130	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	130	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	130	8	underwent	undergo	VERB
easat-4651	130	9	a	a	DET
easat-4651	130	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4651	130	11	step	step	NOUN
easat-4651	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	130	13	retaining	retain	VERB
easat-4651	130	14	only	only	ADV
easat-4651	130	15	5	5	NUM
easat-4651	130	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	130	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	130	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	130	19	records	record	NOUN
easat-4651	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	130	21	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4651	130	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	130	23	a	a	DET
easat-4651	130	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4651	130	25	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	130	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	130	27	28432	28432	NUM
easat-4651	130	28	records	record	NOUN
easat-4651	130	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	130	30	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4651	130	31	each	each	DET
easat-4651	130	32	label	label	NOUN
easat-4651	130	33	contains	contain	VERB
easat-4651	130	34	14216	14216	NUM
easat-4651	130	35	records	record	NOUN
easat-4651	130	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	131	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4651	131	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4651	131	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4651	131	4	this	this	DET
easat-4651	131	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4651	131	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	132	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4651	132	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4651	132	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	132	4	dataset	dataset	ADJ
easat-4651	132	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4651	132	6	before	before	ADP
easat-4651	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	132	8	after	after	ADP
easat-4651	132	9	data	data	NOUN
easat-4651	132	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4651	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	133	1	before	before	SCONJ
easat-4651	133	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-4651	133	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4651	133	4	after	after	ADP
easat-4651	133	5	data	data	NOUN
easat-4651	133	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4651	133	7	class	class	NOUN
easat-4651	133	8	count	count	NOUN
easat-4651	133	9	class	class	NOUN
easat-4651	133	10	count	count	NOUN
easat-4651	133	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	133	12	284315	284315	NUM
easat-4651	133	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	133	14	14216	14216	NUM
easat-4651	133	15	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4651	133	16	284315	284315	NUM
easat-4651	133	17	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4651	133	18	14215	14215	NUM
easat-4651	133	19	5	5	NUM
easat-4651	133	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	133	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	133	22	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-4651	133	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	133	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4651	133	25	duplicate	duplicate	ADJ
easat-4651	133	26	values	value	NOUN
easat-4651	133	27	may	may	AUX
easat-4651	133	28	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-4651	133	29	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-4651	133	30	into	into	ADP
easat-4651	133	31	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4651	133	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4651	133	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	133	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	133	35	missing	miss	VERB
easat-4651	133	36	values	value	NOUN
easat-4651	133	37	may	may	AUX
easat-4651	133	38	distort	distort	VERB
easat-4651	133	39	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4651	133	40	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4651	133	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	134	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4651	134	2	the	the	DET
easat-4651	134	3	correctness	correctness	NOUN
easat-4651	134	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	134	5	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4651	134	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	134	7	the	the	DET
easat-4651	134	8	data	data	NOUN
easat-4651	134	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	134	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4651	134	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	134	12	the	the	DET
easat-4651	134	13	dependability	dependability	NOUN
easat-4651	134	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	134	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	134	16	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4651	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	135	1	an	an	DET
easat-4651	135	2	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-4651	135	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	135	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	135	5	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	135	6	showed	show	VERB
easat-4651	135	7	the	the	DET
easat-4651	135	8	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4651	135	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	135	10	duplicate	duplicate	NOUN
easat-4651	135	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4651	135	12	missing	miss	VERB
easat-4651	135	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-4651	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	135	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4651	135	16	good	good	ADJ
easat-4651	135	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	135	18	completeness	completeness	NOUN
easat-4651	135	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	136	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	136	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4651	136	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4651	136	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	136	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4651	136	6	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-4651	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	136	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-4651	136	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	136	10	a	a	DET
easat-4651	136	11	heatmap	heatmap	NOUN
easat-4651	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	136	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4651	136	14	displays	display	VERB
easat-4651	136	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	136	16	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-4651	136	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	136	18	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-4651	136	19	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
easat-4651	136	20	among	among	ADP
easat-4651	136	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-4651	136	22	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	136	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	136	24	the	the	DET
easat-4651	136	25	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	137	2	cells	cell	NOUN
easat-4651	137	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	137	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	137	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-4651	137	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4651	137	7	color	color	NOUN
easat-4651	137	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	137	9	coded	code	VERB
easat-4651	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	137	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	137	12	shades	shade	NOUN
easat-4651	137	13	1396	1396	NUM
easat-4651	137	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4651	137	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	137	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-4651	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	137	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4651	137	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4651	137	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	137	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4651	137	22	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	137	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4651	137	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	137	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	138	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	138	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	138	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	138	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	138	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	138	7	1391	1391	NUM
easat-4651	138	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	138	9	1405	1405	NUM
easat-4651	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	138	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	138	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4651	138	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	138	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	NUM
easat-4651	138	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4651	138	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	138	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	138	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	138	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	138	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	138	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4651	138	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	138	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4651	138	24	tending	tend	VERB
easat-4651	138	25	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4651	138	26	blue	blue	ADJ
easat-4651	138	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4651	138	28	red	red	ADJ
easat-4651	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	138	30	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4651	138	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4651	138	32	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-4651	138	33	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
easat-4651	138	34	between	between	ADP
easat-4651	138	35	two	two	NUM
easat-4651	138	36	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	138	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	139	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	139	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4651	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4651	139	5	most	most	ADJ
easat-4651	139	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	139	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-4651	139	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4651	139	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4651	139	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4651	139	11	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-4651	139	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	140	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4651	140	2	justifies	justify	VERB
easat-4651	140	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	140	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-4651	140	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	140	6	a	a	DET
easat-4651	140	7	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	140	8	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	140	9	step	step	NOUN
easat-4651	140	10	to	to	PART
easat-4651	140	11	retain	retain	VERB
easat-4651	140	12	only	only	ADJ
easat-4651	140	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4651	140	14	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	140	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4651	140	16	removing	remove	VERB
easat-4651	140	17	redundant	redundant	ADJ
easat-4651	140	18	ones	one	NOUN
easat-4651	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	141	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4651	141	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4651	141	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	141	4	heatmap	heatmap	NOUN
easat-4651	141	5	representing	represent	VERB
easat-4651	141	6	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	141	7	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-4651	141	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	141	9	the	the	DET
easat-4651	141	10	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	141	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	142	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	142	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4651	142	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4651	142	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	142	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4651	142	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	142	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	142	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	143	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-4651	143	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	143	3	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-4651	143	4	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4651	143	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	143	6	like	like	ADJ
easat-4651	143	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4651	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	143	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4651	143	10	the	the	DET
easat-4651	143	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	143	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	143	13	normally	normally	ADV
easat-4651	143	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4651	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	143	16	contains	contain	VERB
easat-4651	143	17	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-4651	143	18	outliers	outlier	NOUN
easat-4651	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	144	2	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4651	144	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	144	5	however	however	ADV
easat-4651	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	144	7	displays	display	VERB
easat-4651	144	8	the	the	DET
easat-4651	144	9	most	most	ADV
easat-4651	144	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4651	144	11	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4651	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	144	13	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-4651	144	14	the	the	DET
easat-4651	144	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-4651	144	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	144	17	world	world	NOUN
easat-4651	144	18	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-4651	144	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	144	20	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	144	21	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-4651	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	145	1	this	this	DET
easat-4651	145	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4651	145	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-4651	145	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4651	145	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	145	6	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	145	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	145	8	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-4651	145	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	145	10	does	do	AUX
easat-4651	145	11	not	not	PART
easat-4651	145	12	require	require	VERB
easat-4651	145	13	further	further	ADJ
easat-4651	145	14	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-4651	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	146	1	1397	1397	NUM
easat-4651	146	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4651	146	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	146	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4651	146	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	146	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4651	146	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4651	146	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	146	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4651	146	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	146	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4651	146	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	146	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	147	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	147	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	147	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	147	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	147	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	147	7	1391	1391	NUM
easat-4651	147	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	147	9	1405	1405	NUM
easat-4651	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	147	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	147	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4651	147	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	147	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	NUM
easat-4651	147	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4651	147	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	147	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	147	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	147	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	147	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	147	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4651	147	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	147	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4651	147	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	147	25	4	4	NUM
easat-4651	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	147	27	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4651	147	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	147	29	the	the	DET
easat-4651	147	30	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	147	31	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	147	32	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	148	1	6	6	X
easat-4651	148	2	.	.	X
easat-4651	148	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	148	4	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	148	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	148	6	evo	evo	NOUN
easat-4651	148	7	this	this	DET
easat-4651	148	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-4651	148	9	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4651	148	10	the	the	DET
easat-4651	148	11	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	148	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	149	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	149	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4651	149	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	149	4	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	149	5	a	a	DET
easat-4651	149	6	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	149	7	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	149	8	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4651	149	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	150	1	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	150	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	150	3	a	a	DET
easat-4651	150	4	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4651	150	5	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4651	150	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	150	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	150	8	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-4651	150	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	150	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-4651	150	11	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-4651	150	12	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-4651	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	151	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4651	151	2	mimics	mimic	VERB
easat-4651	151	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	151	4	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-4651	151	5	1398	1398	NUM
easat-4651	151	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4651	151	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	151	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-4651	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	151	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4651	151	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4651	151	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	151	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4651	151	14	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	151	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4651	151	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	151	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	152	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	152	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	152	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	152	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	152	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	152	7	1391	1391	NUM
easat-4651	152	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	152	9	1405	1405	NUM
easat-4651	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	152	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	152	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4651	152	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	152	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	NUM
easat-4651	152	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4651	152	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	152	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	152	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	152	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	152	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	152	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4651	152	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4651	152	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4651	152	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-4651	152	25	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4651	152	26	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	152	27	different	different	ADJ
easat-4651	152	28	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4651	152	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	152	30	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-4651	152	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	153	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	153	2	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	153	4	each	each	DET
easat-4651	153	5	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4651	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	153	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	153	8	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4651	153	9	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4651	153	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	153	11	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4651	153	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	153	13	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4651	153	14	a	a	DET
easat-4651	153	15	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4651	153	16	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4651	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	154	1	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	154	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	154	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4651	154	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	154	5	step	step	NOUN
easat-4651	154	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	154	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	154	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	154	9	step	step	NOUN
easat-4651	154	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4651	154	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	154	12	the	the	DET
easat-4651	154	13	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	154	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	154	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	154	16	takes	take	VERB
easat-4651	154	17	the	the	DET
easat-4651	154	18	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	154	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	154	20	input	input	NOUN
easat-4651	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	154	22	outputs	output	NOUN
easat-4651	154	23	a	a	DET
easat-4651	154	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4651	154	25	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	154	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	154	27	selected	select	VERB
easat-4651	154	28	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	154	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	1	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	155	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	155	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	4	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	155	5	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4651	155	6	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-4651	155	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	155	8	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	155	9	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	155	10	input	input	NOUN
easat-4651	155	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	12	population	population	NOUN
easat-4651	155	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	155	14	selected	select	VERB
easat-4651	155	15	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	155	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-4651	155	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	18	𝑋	𝑋	NOUN
easat-4651	155	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	21	size	size	NOUN
easat-4651	155	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	155	23	the	the	DET
easat-4651	155	24	population	population	NOUN
easat-4651	155	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	26	𝑛	𝑛	NOUN
easat-4651	155	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	29	lgbm	lgbm	ADJ
easat-4651	155	30	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	155	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4651	155	32	function	function	NOUN
easat-4651	155	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	34	𝐹	𝐹	NOUN
easat-4651	155	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	36	output	output	NOUN
easat-4651	155	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	38	selected	select	VERB
easat-4651	155	39	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	155	40	from	from	ADP
easat-4651	155	41	the	the	DET
easat-4651	155	42	best	good	ADJ
easat-4651	155	43	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4651	155	44	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4651	155	45	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	155	46	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-4651	155	47	initialize	initialize	VERB
easat-4651	155	48	a	a	DET
easat-4651	155	49	new	new	ADJ
easat-4651	155	50	population	population	NOUN
easat-4651	155	51	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	155	52	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	155	53	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	155	54	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4651	155	55	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4651	155	56	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4651	155	57	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	PROPN
easat-4651	155	58	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	155	59	compute	compute	NOUN
easat-4651	155	60	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	155	61	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	155	62	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	155	63	generated	generate	VERB
easat-4651	155	64	from	from	ADP
easat-4651	155	65	the	the	DET
easat-4651	155	66	lgbm	lgbm	ADJ
easat-4651	155	67	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	155	68	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	155	69	each	each	DET
easat-4651	155	70	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	PROPN
easat-4651	155	71	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	155	72	𝐹	𝐹	PROPN
easat-4651	155	73	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	155	74	neutron	neutron	NOUN
easat-4651	155	75	3	3	NUM
easat-4651	155	76	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4651	155	77	the	the	DET
easat-4651	155	78	stop	stop	NOUN
easat-4651	155	79	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-4651	155	80	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	155	81	not	not	PART
easat-4651	155	82	met	meet	VERB
easat-4651	155	83	4	4	NUM
easat-4651	155	84	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4651	155	85	the	the	DET
easat-4651	155	86	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
easat-4651	155	87	bound	bind	VERB
easat-4651	155	88	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	89	𝐸𝐵	𝐸𝐵	PROPN
easat-4651	155	90	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	91	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	155	92	the	the	DET
easat-4651	155	93	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4651	155	94	5	5	NUM
easat-4651	155	95	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4651	155	96	the	the	DET
easat-4651	155	97	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4651	155	98	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	155	99	the	the	DET
easat-4651	155	100	best	good	ADJ
easat-4651	155	101	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4651	155	102	level	level	NOUN
easat-4651	155	103	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	104	𝑋𝐵𝑆	𝑋𝐵𝑆	PROPN
easat-4651	155	105	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	106	6	6	NUM
easat-4651	155	107	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	155	108	i=	i=	PROPN
easat-4651	155	109	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	155	110	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	155	111	n	n	NOUN
easat-4651	155	112	7	7	NUM
easat-4651	155	113	determine	determine	NOUN
easat-4651	155	114	neutron	neutron	NOUN
easat-4651	155	115	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
easat-4651	155	116	level	level	NOUN
easat-4651	155	117	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	118	𝑁𝐸𝐿𝑖	𝑁𝐸𝐿𝑖	PROPN
easat-4651	155	119	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	120	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	155	121	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4651	155	122	level	level	NOUN
easat-4651	155	123	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	124	𝑆𝐿𝑖	𝑆𝐿𝑖	NOUN
easat-4651	155	125	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	126	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	155	127	the	the	DET
easat-4651	155	128	ith	ith	PROPN
easat-4651	155	129	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4651	155	130	8	8	NUM
easat-4651	155	131	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4651	155	132	𝑁𝐸𝐿𝑖	𝑁𝐸𝐿𝑖	PROPN
easat-4651	155	133	>	>	X
easat-4651	155	134	𝐸𝐵	𝐸𝐵	PROPN
easat-4651	155	135	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	155	136	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4651	155	137	the	the	DET
easat-4651	155	138	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4651	155	139	bound	bind	VERB
easat-4651	155	140	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	155	141	the	the	DET
easat-4651	155	142	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4651	155	143	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	144	𝑆𝐵	𝑆𝐵	PROPN
easat-4651	155	145	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	146	10	10	NUM
easat-4651	155	147	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4651	155	148	a	a	DET
easat-4651	155	149	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
easat-4651	155	150	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4651	155	151	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	152	𝑋𝑁𝑔	𝑋𝑁𝑔	NOUN
easat-4651	155	153	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	154	11	11	NUM
easat-4651	155	155	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4651	155	156	𝑆𝐿𝑖	𝑆𝐿𝑖	NOUN
easat-4651	155	157	>	>	X
easat-4651	155	158	𝑆𝐵	𝑆𝐵	PROPN
easat-4651	155	159	12	12	NUM
easat-4651	155	160	generate	generate	NOUN
easat-4651	155	161	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-4651	155	162	index	index	NOUN
easat-4651	155	163	i	i	PRON
easat-4651	155	164	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	155	165	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-4651	155	166	13	13	NUM
easat-4651	155	167	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	155	168	j=	j=	NOUN
easat-4651	155	169	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	155	170	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	155	171	alpha	alpha	PROPN
easat-4651	155	172	index	index	PROPN
easat-4651	155	173	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-4651	155	174	14	14	NUM
easat-4651	155	175	generate	generate	VERB
easat-4651	155	176	new	new	ADJ
easat-4651	155	177	position	position	NOUN
easat-4651	155	178	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4651	155	179	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	180	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	PROPN
easat-4651	155	181	𝑛𝑒𝑤1	𝑛𝑒𝑤1	NOUN
easat-4651	155	182	=	=	SYM
easat-4651	155	183	𝑋𝑖(𝑋𝐵𝑆𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖(𝑋𝐵𝑆𝑋𝑖	PROPN
easat-4651	155	184	𝑗	𝑗	INTJ
easat-4651	155	185	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	186	15	15	NUM
easat-4651	155	187	end	end	NOUN
easat-4651	155	188	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	155	189	16	16	NUM
easat-4651	155	190	generate	generate	NOUN
easat-4651	155	191	gamma	gamma	NOUN
easat-4651	155	192	index	index	NOUN
easat-4651	155	193	i	i	PROPN
easat-4651	155	194	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	155	195	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-4651	155	196	17	17	NUM
easat-4651	155	197	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	155	198	j=	j=	NOUN
easat-4651	155	199	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	155	200	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	155	201	gamma	gamma	PROPN
easat-4651	155	202	index	index	PROPN
easat-4651	155	203	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-4651	155	204	18	18	NUM
easat-4651	155	205	generate	generate	VERB
easat-4651	155	206	new	new	ADJ
easat-4651	155	207	position	position	NOUN
easat-4651	155	208	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4651	155	209	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	210	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	PROPN
easat-4651	155	211	𝑛𝑒𝑤2	𝑛𝑒𝑤2	ADJ
easat-4651	155	212	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	213	𝑋𝑖(𝑋𝑁𝑔𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖(𝑋𝑁𝑔𝑋𝑖	NOUN
easat-4651	155	214	𝑗	𝑗	X
easat-4651	155	215	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	216	19	19	NUM
easat-4651	155	217	end	end	NOUN
easat-4651	155	218	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	155	219	20	20	NUM
easat-4651	155	220	else	else	ADV
easat-4651	155	221	21	21	NUM
easat-4651	155	222	determine	determine	VERB
easat-4651	155	223	the	the	DET
easat-4651	155	224	center	center	NOUN
easat-4651	155	225	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	155	226	particles	particle	NOUN
easat-4651	155	227	𝑋𝐶𝑃	𝑋𝐶𝑃	PROPN
easat-4651	155	228	22	22	NUM
easat-4651	155	229	define	define	VERB
easat-4651	155	230	random	random	ADJ
easat-4651	155	231	values	value	NOUN
easat-4651	155	232	between	between	ADP
easat-4651	155	233	0	0	NUM
easat-4651	155	234	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	155	235	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	155	236	𝑟1	𝑟1	NOUN
easat-4651	155	237	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	238	𝑟2	𝑟2	NOUN
easat-4651	155	239	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	240	𝑟3	𝑟3	NOUN
easat-4651	155	241	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	242	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	155	243	𝑟4	𝑟4	PROPN
easat-4651	155	244	23	23	NUM
easat-4651	155	245	generate	generate	VERB
easat-4651	155	246	new	new	ADJ
easat-4651	155	247	position	position	NOUN
easat-4651	155	248	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4651	155	249	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	155	250	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	NOUN
easat-4651	155	251	𝑛𝑒𝑤1	𝑛𝑒𝑤1	NOUN
easat-4651	155	252	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4651	156	1	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	NOUN
easat-4651	156	2	+	+	NUM
easat-4651	156	3	𝑟1𝑋𝐵𝑆−	𝑟1𝑋𝐵𝑆−	NOUN
easat-4651	156	4	𝑟2𝑋𝐶𝑃	𝑟2𝑋𝐶𝑃	NUM
easat-4651	156	5	𝑆𝐿𝑖	𝑆𝐿𝑖	NOUN
easat-4651	156	6	24	24	NUM
easat-4651	156	7	generate	generate	VERB
easat-4651	156	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-4651	156	9	position	position	NOUN
easat-4651	156	10	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4651	156	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	157	1	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	NOUN
easat-4651	157	2	𝑛𝑒𝑤2	𝑛𝑒𝑤2	ADJ
easat-4651	157	3	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4651	158	1	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	NOUN
easat-4651	158	2	+	+	NUM
easat-4651	158	3	𝑟3𝑋𝐵𝑆	𝑟3𝑋𝐵𝑆	NUM
easat-4651	158	4	−	−	NOUN
easat-4651	158	5	𝑟4𝑋𝑁𝐺	𝑟4𝑋𝑁𝐺	NUM
easat-4651	158	6	25	25	NUM
easat-4651	158	7	end	end	NOUN
easat-4651	158	8	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4651	158	9	26	26	NUM
easat-4651	158	10	else	else	ADV
easat-4651	158	11	27	27	NUM
easat-4651	158	12	define	define	VERB
easat-4651	158	13	random	random	ADJ
easat-4651	158	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-4651	158	15	between	between	ADP
easat-4651	158	16	0	0	NUM
easat-4651	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	158	18	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	158	19	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
easat-4651	158	20	28	28	NUM
easat-4651	158	21	generate	generate	VERB
easat-4651	158	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-4651	158	23	position	position	NOUN
easat-4651	158	24	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4651	158	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	158	26	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	PROPN
easat-4651	158	27	𝑛𝑒𝑤	𝑛𝑒𝑤	NOUN
easat-4651	158	28	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4651	159	1	𝑋𝑖	𝑋𝑖	PROPN
easat-4651	159	2	+	+	NOUN
easat-4651	159	3	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
easat-4651	159	4	29	29	NUM
easat-4651	159	5	end	end	NOUN
easat-4651	159	6	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4651	159	7	30	30	NUM
easat-4651	159	8	end	end	VERB
easat-4651	159	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	159	10	31	31	NUM
easat-4651	159	11	end	end	NOUN
easat-4651	159	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4651	159	13	32	32	NUM
easat-4651	159	14	return	return	VERB
easat-4651	159	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	159	16	particle	particle	NOUN
easat-4651	159	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	159	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	159	19	best	good	ADJ
easat-4651	159	20	𝑋𝐵𝑆	𝑋𝐵𝑆	PROPN
easat-4651	159	21	lgbm	lgbm	NOUN
easat-4651	159	22	[	[	X
easat-4651	159	23	14	14	NUM
easat-4651	159	24	]	]	X
easat-4651	159	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	159	26	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	159	27	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4651	159	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	159	29	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-4651	159	30	function	function	NOUN
easat-4651	159	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4651	159	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	159	33	the	the	DET
easat-4651	159	34	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	159	35	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-4651	159	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	160	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	160	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	160	4	lgbm	lgbm	PROPN
easat-4651	160	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	160	6	an	an	DET
easat-4651	160	7	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4651	160	8	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4651	160	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	160	10	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4651	160	11	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4651	160	12	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4651	160	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	160	14	gbdt	gbdt	NOUN
easat-4651	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	160	16	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	160	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	160	18	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4651	160	19	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4651	160	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	160	21	based	base	VERB
easat-4651	160	22	one	one	NUM
easat-4651	160	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	160	24	side	side	NOUN
easat-4651	160	25	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-4651	160	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	160	27	goss	goss	PROPN
easat-4651	160	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	160	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	160	30	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
easat-4651	160	31	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	160	32	bundling	bundle	VERB
easat-4651	160	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	160	34	efb	efb	PROPN
easat-4651	160	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	161	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	161	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4651	161	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	161	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	162	1	goss	goss	PROPN
easat-4651	162	2	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
easat-4651	162	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-4651	162	4	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4651	162	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	162	6	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4651	162	7	gradients	gradient	NOUN
easat-4651	162	8	to	to	PART
easat-4651	162	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4651	162	10	the	the	DET
easat-4651	162	11	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4651	162	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-4651	162	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	162	14	lgbm	lgbm	ADJ
easat-4651	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	162	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4651	162	17	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4651	162	18	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-4651	162	19	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-4651	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	163	2	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-4651	163	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	163	4	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	163	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	163	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4651	163	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	163	8	efb	efb	PROPN
easat-4651	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	163	10	which	which	PRON
easat-4651	163	11	bundles	bundle	VERB
easat-4651	163	12	scarce	scarce	ADJ
easat-4651	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	163	14	mutually	mutually	ADV
easat-4651	163	15	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
easat-4651	163	16	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	164	1	given	give	VERB
easat-4651	164	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-4651	164	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	164	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	164	5	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4651	164	6	function	function	NOUN
easat-4651	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	164	8	the	the	DET
easat-4651	164	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	164	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	164	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	164	12	defined	define	VERB
easat-4651	164	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	164	14	a	a	DET
easat-4651	164	15	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4651	164	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	164	17	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4651	164	18	function	function	NOUN
easat-4651	164	19	minimization	minimization	NOUN
easat-4651	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	165	1	lgbm	lgbm	PROPN
easat-4651	165	2	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-4651	165	3	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-4651	165	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	165	5	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-4651	165	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4651	165	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	165	8	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-4651	165	9	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-4651	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	165	11	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4651	165	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4651	165	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4651	165	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	165	15	1399	1399	NUM
easat-4651	165	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4651	165	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	165	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-4651	165	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	165	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4651	165	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4651	165	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	165	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4651	165	24	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	165	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4651	165	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	165	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	166	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	166	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	166	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	166	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	166	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	166	7	1391	1391	NUM
easat-4651	166	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	166	9	1405	1405	NUM
easat-4651	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	166	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	166	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4651	166	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	166	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	NUM
easat-4651	166	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4651	166	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	166	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	166	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	166	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	166	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	166	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4651	166	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	166	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4651	166	24	gbdt	gbdt	PROPN
easat-4651	166	25	[	[	X
easat-4651	166	26	16	16	NUM
easat-4651	166	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	167	1	a	a	DET
easat-4651	167	2	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-4651	167	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	167	4	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-4651	167	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4651	167	6	involves	involve	VERB
easat-4651	167	7	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4651	167	8	the	the	DET
easat-4651	167	9	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-4651	167	10	node	node	NOUN
easat-4651	167	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	167	12	the	the	DET
easat-4651	167	13	highest	high	ADJ
easat-4651	167	14	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-4651	167	15	to	to	PART
easat-4651	167	16	expand	expand	VERB
easat-4651	167	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	167	18	each	each	DET
easat-4651	167	19	node	node	NOUN
easat-4651	167	20	division	division	NOUN
easat-4651	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	168	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	168	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4651	168	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	168	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	168	5	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-4651	168	6	gbdt	gbdt	NOUN
easat-4651	168	7	's	's	PART
easat-4651	168	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-4651	168	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	168	10	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-4651	168	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4651	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	168	13	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-4651	168	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	168	15	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-4651	168	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4651	168	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4651	168	18	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4651	168	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	168	20	within	within	ADP
easat-4651	168	21	the	the	DET
easat-4651	168	22	same	same	ADJ
easat-4651	168	23	division	division	NOUN
easat-4651	168	24	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4651	168	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	168	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4651	168	27	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4651	168	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	168	29	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	168	30	6	6	NUM
easat-4651	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	168	32	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	168	33	5	5	NUM
easat-4651	168	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	168	35	lgbm	lgbm	ADJ
easat-4651	168	36	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-4651	168	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	168	38	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-4651	168	39	method	method	NOUN
easat-4651	168	40	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	168	41	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	168	42	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	168	43	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	168	44	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	168	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	169	2	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4651	169	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-4651	169	4	[	[	X
easat-4651	169	5	17	17	NUM
easat-4651	169	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	169	7	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
easat-4651	169	8	the	the	DET
easat-4651	169	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-4651	169	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-4651	169	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	169	12	discretizing	discretize	VERB
easat-4651	169	13	a	a	DET
easat-4651	169	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-4651	169	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-4651	169	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	169	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4651	169	18	input	input	NOUN
easat-4651	169	19	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4651	169	20	into	into	ADP
easat-4651	169	21	k	k	ADJ
easat-4651	169	22	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4651	169	23	values	value	NOUN
easat-4651	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	169	25	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-4651	169	26	a	a	DET
easat-4651	169	27	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4651	169	28	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	169	29	width	width	PROPN
easat-4651	169	30	k	k	PROPN
easat-4651	170	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	170	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4651	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	170	4	19	19	NUM
easat-4651	170	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	170	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	171	2	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4651	171	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	171	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	171	5	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-4651	171	6	node	node	NOUN
easat-4651	171	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4651	171	8	be	be	AUX
easat-4651	171	9	subtracted	subtract	VERB
easat-4651	171	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4651	171	11	the	the	DET
easat-4651	171	12	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4651	171	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	171	14	the	the	DET
easat-4651	171	15	brother	brother	NOUN
easat-4651	171	16	node	node	VERB
easat-4651	171	17	to	to	PART
easat-4651	171	18	derive	derive	VERB
easat-4651	171	19	a	a	DET
easat-4651	171	20	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-4651	171	21	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4651	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	172	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	172	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	172	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4651	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	172	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	172	6	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4651	172	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	172	8	orange	orange	PROPN
easat-4651	172	9	node	node	PROPN
easat-4651	172	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	172	11	equals	equal	VERB
easat-4651	172	12	the	the	DET
easat-4651	172	13	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-4651	172	14	node	node	NOUN
easat-4651	172	15	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4651	172	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	172	17	blue	blue	ADJ
easat-4651	172	18	node	node	NOUN
easat-4651	172	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	172	20	minus	minus	CCONJ
easat-4651	172	21	the	the	DET
easat-4651	172	22	sibling	sible	VERB
easat-4651	172	23	node	node	NOUN
easat-4651	172	24	histogram	histogram	NOUN
easat-4651	172	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	172	26	purple	purple	ADJ
easat-4651	172	27	node	node	NOUN
easat-4651	172	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	172	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	173	1	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	173	2	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-4651	173	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	173	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	173	5	's	's	PART
easat-4651	173	6	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-4651	173	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	173	8	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4651	173	9	21	21	NUM
easat-4651	173	10	out	out	ADP
easat-4651	173	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	173	12	29	29	NUM
easat-4651	173	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	173	15	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4651	173	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	173	17	a	a	DET
easat-4651	173	18	30	30	NUM
easat-4651	173	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	173	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4651	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	174	2	selected	select	VERB
easat-4651	174	3	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	174	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4651	174	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	6	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	7	v2	v2	VERB
easat-4651	174	8	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	10	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	11	v3	v3	PROPN
easat-4651	174	12	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	14	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	15	v4	v4	NOUN
easat-4651	174	16	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	18	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	19	v5	v5	PROPN
easat-4651	174	20	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	22	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	23	v8	v8	PROPN
easat-4651	174	24	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	26	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	27	v10	v10	NOUN
easat-4651	174	28	'	'	NUM
easat-4651	174	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	30	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	31	v11	v11	NOUN
easat-4651	174	32	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	34	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	35	v12	v12	ADJ
easat-4651	174	36	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	38	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	39	v14	v14	NOUN
easat-4651	174	40	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	42	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	43	v15	v15	NOUN
easat-4651	174	44	'	'	NUM
easat-4651	174	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	46	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	47	v16	v16	NOUN
easat-4651	174	48	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	50	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	51	v17	v17	NOUN
easat-4651	174	52	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	54	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	55	v18	v18	NOUN
easat-4651	174	56	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	58	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	59	v19	v19	PROPN
easat-4651	174	60	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	62	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	63	v21	v21	NOUN
easat-4651	174	64	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	66	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	67	v22	v22	NOUN
easat-4651	174	68	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	70	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	71	v25	v25	NOUN
easat-4651	174	72	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	74	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	75	v26	v26	NOUN
easat-4651	174	76	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	78	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	79	v27	v27	PROPN
easat-4651	174	80	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	82	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	83	v28	v28	VERB
easat-4651	174	84	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	86	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	174	87	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	88	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4651	174	89	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4651	174	90	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	175	1	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	175	2	the	the	DET
easat-4651	175	3	designated	designate	VERB
easat-4651	175	4	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	175	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	175	7	lgbm	lgbm	ADJ
easat-4651	175	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	175	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4651	175	10	a	a	DET
easat-4651	175	11	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-4651	175	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4651	175	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	175	14	99.7	99.7	NUM
easat-4651	175	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	175	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	175	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	175	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	175	19	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	175	20	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	176	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	176	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	176	4	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-4651	176	5	into	into	ADP
easat-4651	176	6	80	80	NUM
easat-4651	176	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	176	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-4651	176	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	176	10	20	20	NUM
easat-4651	176	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	176	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4651	176	13	data	data	PROPN
easat-4651	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	177	1	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	177	2	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	177	3	initialized	initialize	VERB
easat-4651	177	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	177	5	a	a	DET
easat-4651	177	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-4651	177	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-4651	177	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	177	9	50	50	NUM
easat-4651	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	177	11	executed	execute	VERB
easat-4651	177	12	over	over	ADP
easat-4651	177	13	10	10	NUM
easat-4651	177	14	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-4651	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	177	16	converging	converge	VERB
easat-4651	177	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	177	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	177	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-4651	177	20	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	177	21	set	set	VERB
easat-4651	177	22	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	177	23	epoch	epoch	NOUN
easat-4651	177	24	5	5	NUM
easat-4651	177	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	177	26	7	7	NUM
easat-4651	177	27	.	.	X
easat-4651	177	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	177	29	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	177	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	177	31	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	177	32	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	177	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	177	34	an	an	DET
easat-4651	177	35	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	177	36	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4651	177	37	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-4651	177	38	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-4651	177	39	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	177	40	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-4651	177	41	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	177	42	three	three	NUM
easat-4651	177	43	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	177	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	177	45	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-4651	177	46	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4651	178	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	178	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4651	178	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4651	178	4	xg	xg	NOUN
easat-4651	178	5	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-4651	178	6	[	[	X
easat-4651	178	7	20	20	NUM
easat-4651	178	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	178	10	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-4651	178	11	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-4651	178	12	[	[	X
easat-4651	178	13	21	21	NUM
easat-4651	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	178	15	22	22	NUM
easat-4651	178	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	179	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	179	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	179	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	179	5	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	179	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-4651	179	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	179	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-4651	179	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	179	10	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	179	11	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	179	13	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4651	179	14	7	7	NUM
easat-4651	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	179	16	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4651	179	17	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-4651	179	18	uses	use	VERB
easat-4651	179	19	the	the	DET
easat-4651	179	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-4651	179	21	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-4651	179	22	output	output	NOUN
easat-4651	179	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	179	24	each	each	DET
easat-4651	179	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	179	26	1400	1400	NUM
easat-4651	179	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4651	179	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	179	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-4651	179	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	179	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4651	179	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4651	179	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	179	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4651	179	35	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	179	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4651	179	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	179	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	180	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	180	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	180	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	180	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	180	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	180	7	1391	1391	NUM
easat-4651	180	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	180	9	1405	1405	NUM
easat-4651	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	180	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	180	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4651	180	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	180	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	NUM
easat-4651	180	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4651	180	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	180	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	180	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	180	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	180	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	180	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4651	180	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	180	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4651	180	24	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4651	180	25	than	than	ADP
easat-4651	180	26	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4651	180	27	class	class	NOUN
easat-4651	180	28	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	180	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	181	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-4651	181	3	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	181	4	result	result	NOUN
easat-4651	181	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	181	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	181	7	category	category	NOUN
easat-4651	181	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	181	9	the	the	DET
easat-4651	181	10	highest	high	ADJ
easat-4651	181	11	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-4651	181	12	class	class	NOUN
easat-4651	181	13	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-4651	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	181	15	determined	determine	VERB
easat-4651	181	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	181	17	each	each	DET
easat-4651	181	18	category	category	NOUN
easat-4651	181	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	181	20	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4651	181	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4651	181	22	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	181	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	181	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	182	1	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	182	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	182	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	182	4	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	182	5	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4651	182	6	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-4651	182	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	182	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	182	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	182	10	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	182	11	input	input	NOUN
easat-4651	182	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	182	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-4651	182	14	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	182	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	182	16	𝑋𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛	𝑋𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛	NOUN
easat-4651	182	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	182	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-4651	182	20	labels	label	NOUN
easat-4651	182	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	182	22	𝑦𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛	𝑦𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛	NOUN
easat-4651	182	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	182	25	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4651	182	26	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	182	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	182	28	𝑋𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡	𝑋𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡	PROPN
easat-4651	182	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	182	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	183	1	output	output	NOUN
easat-4651	183	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	183	3	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	183	4	�	�	PROPN
easat-4651	183	5	̂	̂	NOUN
easat-4651	183	6	�	�	PROPN
easat-4651	183	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	183	8	𝑋𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡.	𝑋𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡.	PROPN
easat-4651	183	9	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	183	10	initialize	initialize	NOUN
easat-4651	183	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-4651	183	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	183	13	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-4651	183	14	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4651	183	15	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4651	183	16	𝐶𝐸𝑇	𝐶𝐸𝑇	PROPN
easat-4651	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	183	18	xgboost	xgboost	PRON
easat-4651	183	19	classifier	classifier	PROPN
easat-4651	183	20	𝐶𝑋𝐺𝐵	𝐶𝑋𝐺𝐵	PROPN
easat-4651	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	183	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	183	23	catboost	catboost	PROPN
easat-4651	183	24	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4651	183	25	𝐶𝐶𝑎𝑡.	𝐶𝐶𝑎𝑡.	PROPN
easat-4651	183	26	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	183	27	train	train	NOUN
easat-4651	183	28	models	model	NOUN
easat-4651	183	29	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	183	30	training	training	NOUN
easat-4651	183	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	183	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	183	33	𝑋𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛	𝑋𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛	NOUN
easat-4651	183	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	183	35	𝑦𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛	𝑦𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑖𝑛	NOUN
easat-4651	183	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	183	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	184	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4651	184	2	compute	compute	NOUN
easat-4651	184	3	class	class	NOUN
easat-4651	184	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	184	5	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-4651	184	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4651	184	7	each	each	DET
easat-4651	184	8	trained	train	VERB
easat-4651	184	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	184	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	184	11	𝑃𝑟𝐸𝑇	𝑃𝑟𝐸𝑇	NOUN
easat-4651	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	184	13	𝑃𝑟𝑋𝐺𝐵	𝑃𝑟𝑋𝐺𝐵	VERB
easat-4651	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	184	15	𝑃𝑟𝐶𝑎𝑡.	𝑃𝑟𝐶𝑎𝑡.	X
easat-4651	184	16	4	4	NUM
easat-4651	184	17	compute	compute	VERB
easat-4651	184	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	184	19	average	average	ADJ
easat-4651	184	20	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-4651	184	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	184	22	each	each	DET
easat-4651	184	23	class	class	NOUN
easat-4651	184	24	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	184	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	184	26	𝑃𝑟	𝑃𝑟	PROPN
easat-4651	184	27	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4651	184	28	𝑃𝑟𝐸𝑇+	𝑃𝑟𝐸𝑇+	PROPN
easat-4651	184	29	𝑃𝑟𝑋𝐺𝐵+𝑃𝑟𝐶𝑎𝑡	𝑃𝑟𝑋𝐺𝐵+𝑃𝑟𝐶𝑎𝑡	NOUN
easat-4651	184	30	3	3	NUM
easat-4651	184	31	5	5	NUM
easat-4651	184	32	assign	assign	NOUN
easat-4651	184	33	final	final	ADJ
easat-4651	184	34	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	184	35	�	�	PROPN
easat-4651	184	36	̂	̂	SYM
easat-4651	184	37	�	�	PROPN
easat-4651	184	38	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	184	39	the	the	DET
easat-4651	184	40	class	class	NOUN
easat-4651	184	41	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	184	42	the	the	DET
easat-4651	184	43	highest	high	ADJ
easat-4651	184	44	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-4651	184	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	185	1	6	6	NUM
easat-4651	185	2	return	return	VERB
easat-4651	185	3	�	�	NOUN
easat-4651	185	4	̂	̂	NOUN
easat-4651	185	5	�	�	PROPN
easat-4651	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	185	7	xg	xg	PROPN
easat-4651	185	8	boost	boost	PROPN
easat-4651	185	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	185	10	an	an	DET
easat-4651	185	11	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	185	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	185	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	185	14	designed	design	VERB
easat-4651	185	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	185	16	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	185	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	185	18	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4651	185	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	186	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4651	186	2	employs	employ	VERB
easat-4651	186	3	a	a	DET
easat-4651	186	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-4651	186	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4651	186	6	to	to	PART
easat-4651	186	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-4651	186	8	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	186	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4651	186	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4651	186	11	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4651	186	12	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4651	186	13	to	to	PART
easat-4651	186	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4651	186	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	186	16	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4651	186	17	function	function	NOUN
easat-4651	186	18	𝜃	𝜃	NOUN
easat-4651	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	186	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4651	186	21	defined	define	VERB
easat-4651	186	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	186	23	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4651	186	24	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	186	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	186	26	𝐽(θ	𝐽(θ	NOUN
easat-4651	186	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	186	28	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4651	186	29	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-4651	186	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	186	31	𝐿(𝑦𝑖	𝐿(𝑦𝑖	PROPN
easat-4651	186	32	−	−	PROPN
easat-4651	186	33	�	�	PROPN
easat-4651	186	34	̂	̂	VERB
easat-4651	186	35	�	�	NOUN
easat-4651	186	36	𝑖	𝑖	NUM
easat-4651	186	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	186	38	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4651	186	39	∑	∑	ADP
easat-4651	186	40	ω(𝑓𝑘	ω(𝑓𝑘	NUM
easat-4651	186	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	186	42	𝐾	𝐾	PROPN
easat-4651	186	43	𝑘=1	𝑘=1	PROPN
easat-4651	186	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	187	1	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
easat-4651	187	2	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
easat-4651	187	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	187	4	1	1	X
easat-4651	187	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	187	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4651	187	7	𝐿(𝑦𝑖	𝐿(𝑦𝑖	PROPN
easat-4651	187	8	−	−	PROPN
easat-4651	187	9	�	�	PROPN
easat-4651	187	10	̂	̂	VERB
easat-4651	187	11	�	�	NOUN
easat-4651	187	12	𝑖	𝑖	X
easat-4651	187	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	187	14	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4651	187	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	187	16	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4651	187	17	function	function	NOUN
easat-4651	187	18	quantifying	quantify	VERB
easat-4651	187	19	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	187	20	errors	error	NOUN
easat-4651	187	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	187	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4651	187	23	ω(𝑓𝑘	ω(𝑓𝑘	NUM
easat-4651	187	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	187	25	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4651	187	26	the	the	DET
easat-4651	187	27	regularization	regularization	NOUN
easat-4651	187	28	component	component	NOUN
easat-4651	187	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	187	30	the	the	DET
easat-4651	187	31	kth	kth	PROPN
easat-4651	187	32	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4651	187	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	188	2	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-4651	188	3	𝑚	𝑚	PROPN
easat-4651	188	4	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4651	188	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	188	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-4651	188	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	188	8	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4651	188	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	188	11	𝐾	𝐾	PROPN
easat-4651	188	12	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4651	188	13	the	the	DET
easat-4651	188	14	total	total	ADJ
easat-4651	188	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-4651	188	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	188	17	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4651	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	189	1	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-4651	189	2	boost	boost	VERB
easat-4651	189	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-4651	189	4	a	a	DET
easat-4651	189	5	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4651	189	6	permutation	permutation	NOUN
easat-4651	189	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	189	8	based	base	VERB
easat-4651	189	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4651	189	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	189	11	its	its	PRON
easat-4651	189	12	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4651	189	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-4651	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	189	15	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
easat-4651	189	16	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-4651	189	17	rectification	rectification	NOUN
easat-4651	189	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	189	19	each	each	DET
easat-4651	189	20	successive	successive	ADJ
easat-4651	189	21	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4651	189	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4651	189	23	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4651	189	24	redundant	redundant	ADJ
easat-4651	189	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	189	26	from	from	ADP
easat-4651	189	27	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-4651	189	28	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4651	189	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	190	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	190	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4651	190	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	190	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	190	5	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	190	6	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4651	190	7	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-4651	190	8	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	190	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	190	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	191	1	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-4651	191	2	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4651	191	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	191	4	an	an	DET
easat-4651	191	5	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	191	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	191	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4651	191	8	defined	define	VERB
easat-4651	191	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	191	10	the	the	DET
easat-4651	191	11	following	follow	VERB
easat-4651	191	12	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-4651	191	13	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4651	191	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	191	15	•	•	NUM
easat-4651	191	16	selecting	select	VERB
easat-4651	191	17	random	random	ADJ
easat-4651	191	18	subsets	subset	NOUN
easat-4651	191	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	191	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	191	21	points	point	NOUN
easat-4651	191	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	191	23	each	each	DET
easat-4651	191	24	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4651	191	25	tree	tree	NOUN
easat-4651	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	192	1	•	•	PUNCT
easat-4651	192	2	independently	independently	ADV
easat-4651	192	3	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4651	192	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-4651	192	5	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4651	192	6	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4651	192	7	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	192	8	these	these	DET
easat-4651	192	9	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
easat-4651	192	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	193	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4651	193	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-4651	193	3	preponderance	preponderance	NOUN
easat-4651	193	4	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-4651	193	5	to	to	PART
easat-4651	193	6	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
easat-4651	193	7	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	194	1	1401	1401	NUM
easat-4651	194	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4651	194	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	194	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4651	194	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	194	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4651	194	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4651	194	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	194	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4651	194	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	194	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4651	194	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	194	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	195	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	195	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	195	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	195	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	195	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	195	7	1391	1391	NUM
easat-4651	195	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	195	9	1405	1405	NUM
easat-4651	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	195	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	195	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4651	195	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	195	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	NUM
easat-4651	195	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4651	195	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	195	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	195	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	195	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	195	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	195	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4651	195	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	195	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4651	195	24	the	the	DET
easat-4651	195	25	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	195	26	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4651	195	27	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-4651	195	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4651	195	29	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
easat-4651	195	30	diminishes	diminish	VERB
easat-4651	195	31	subjective	subjective	ADJ
easat-4651	195	32	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	195	33	via	via	ADP
easat-4651	195	34	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-4651	195	35	the	the	DET
easat-4651	195	36	certainty	certainty	NOUN
easat-4651	195	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	195	38	each	each	DET
easat-4651	195	39	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	195	40	's	's	PART
easat-4651	195	41	output	output	NOUN
easat-4651	195	42	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-4651	195	43	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4651	195	44	than	than	ADP
easat-4651	195	45	relying	rely	VERB
easat-4651	195	46	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	195	47	final	final	ADJ
easat-4651	195	48	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4651	195	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	196	1	8	8	X
easat-4651	196	2	.	.	X
easat-4651	197	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4651	197	2	results	result	VERB
easat-4651	197	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	197	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4651	197	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	197	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	197	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	197	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	197	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4651	197	10	presented	present	VERB
easat-4651	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	197	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-4651	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	197	15	contrasted	contrast	VERB
easat-4651	197	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	197	17	those	those	PRON
easat-4651	197	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	197	19	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4651	197	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4651	197	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	197	22	this	this	DET
easat-4651	197	23	section	section	NOUN
easat-4651	197	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	198	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4651	198	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	198	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	198	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	198	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	198	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	198	8	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4651	198	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	198	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	198	11	the	the	DET
easat-4651	198	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4651	198	13	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4651	198	14	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4651	198	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4651	198	16	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-4651	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	199	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4651	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	199	3	this	this	DET
easat-4651	199	4	section	section	NOUN
easat-4651	199	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-4651	199	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4651	199	7	the	the	DET
easat-4651	199	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	199	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	199	10	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-4651	199	11	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4651	199	12	works	work	NOUN
easat-4651	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	199	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-4651	199	15	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	199	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	199	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	199	19	validating	validate	VERB
easat-4651	199	20	its	its	PRON
easat-4651	199	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4651	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	200	1	9	9	X
easat-4651	200	2	.	.	X
easat-4651	200	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4651	200	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4651	200	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4651	200	6	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4651	200	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4651	200	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4651	200	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	200	10	the	the	DET
easat-4651	200	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4651	200	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	200	13	the	the	DET
easat-4651	200	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4651	200	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	200	16	the	the	DET
easat-4651	200	17	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	200	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	200	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	200	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	200	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	200	22	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4651	200	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	200	24	score	score	NOUN
easat-4651	200	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	200	26	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4651	200	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	200	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	200	29	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4651	200	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	201	2	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4651	201	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4651	201	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-4651	201	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	201	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	201	7	values	value	NOUN
easat-4651	201	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	201	9	true	true	ADJ
easat-4651	201	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4651	201	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	201	12	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-4651	201	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	201	15	false	false	ADJ
easat-4651	201	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4651	201	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	201	18	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-4651	201	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	201	21	true	true	ADJ
easat-4651	201	22	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4651	201	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	201	24	tn	tn	NOUN
easat-4651	201	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	201	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	201	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	201	28	false	false	ADJ
easat-4651	201	29	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4651	201	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	201	31	fn	fn	NOUN
easat-4651	201	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	201	33	from	from	ADP
easat-4651	201	34	the	the	DET
easat-4651	201	35	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	201	36	’s	’s	PART
easat-4651	201	37	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	201	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	202	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	202	2	this	this	DET
easat-4651	202	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-4651	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	202	5	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-4651	202	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	202	7	the	the	DET
easat-4651	202	8	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-4651	202	9	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	202	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	202	11	the	the	DET
easat-4651	202	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	202	13	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	202	14	able	able	ADJ
easat-4651	202	15	to	to	PART
easat-4651	202	16	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4651	202	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	202	18	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	203	1	fp	fp	X
easat-4651	203	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	203	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	203	4	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4651	203	5	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	203	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	203	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4651	203	8	been	be	AUX
easat-4651	203	9	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
easat-4651	203	10	flagged	flag	VERB
easat-4651	203	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	203	12	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	203	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	204	1	tn	tn	PROPN
easat-4651	204	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	204	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	204	4	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4651	204	5	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	204	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	204	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4651	204	8	been	be	AUX
easat-4651	204	9	properly	properly	ADV
easat-4651	204	10	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4651	204	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	204	12	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4651	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	205	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4651	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	205	3	fn	fn	PROPN
easat-4651	205	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	205	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	205	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	205	7	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	205	8	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	205	9	have	have	AUX
easat-4651	205	10	been	be	AUX
easat-4651	205	11	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
easat-4651	205	12	flagged	flag	VERB
easat-4651	205	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	205	14	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4651	205	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	206	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4651	206	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	206	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	206	4	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4651	206	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	206	6	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-4651	206	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4651	206	8	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	206	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	206	10	the	the	DET
easat-4651	206	11	total	total	ADJ
easat-4651	206	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-4651	206	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	206	14	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	206	15	made	make	VERB
easat-4651	206	16	within	within	ADP
easat-4651	206	17	that	that	DET
easat-4651	206	18	class	class	NOUN
easat-4651	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	207	1	a	a	DET
easat-4651	207	2	low	low	ADJ
easat-4651	207	3	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4651	207	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-4651	207	5	means	mean	VERB
easat-4651	207	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4651	207	7	there	there	PRON
easat-4651	207	8	are	be	VERB
easat-4651	207	9	many	many	ADJ
easat-4651	207	10	false	false	ADJ
easat-4651	207	11	positives	positive	NOUN
easat-4651	207	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	208	1	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛	PROPN
easat-4651	208	2	=	=	SYM
easat-4651	208	3	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-4651	208	4	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-4651	208	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4651	208	6	𝐹𝑃	𝐹𝑃	PROPN
easat-4651	208	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	208	8	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	208	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	208	10	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4651	208	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	208	12	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4651	208	13	3	3	NUM
easat-4651	208	14	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4651	208	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	208	16	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-4651	208	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	208	18	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4651	208	19	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4651	208	20	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	208	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	208	22	the	the	DET
easat-4651	208	23	total	total	ADJ
easat-4651	208	24	number	number	NOUN
easat-4651	208	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	208	26	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4651	208	27	within	within	ADP
easat-4651	208	28	that	that	DET
easat-4651	208	29	class	class	NOUN
easat-4651	208	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	209	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-4651	209	2	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4651	209	3	signifies	signify	VERB
easat-4651	209	4	a	a	DET
easat-4651	209	5	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-4651	209	6	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-4651	209	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	209	8	misclassified	misclassified	ADJ
easat-4651	209	9	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-4651	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	210	1	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	PROPN
easat-4651	210	2	=	=	SYM
easat-4651	210	3	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-4651	210	4	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-4651	210	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4651	210	6	𝐹𝑁	𝐹𝑁	PROPN
easat-4651	210	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	210	8	3	3	NUM
easat-4651	210	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	210	10	f1‐score	f1‐score	NOUN
easat-4651	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	211	2	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4651	211	3	4	4	NUM
easat-4651	211	4	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4651	211	5	calculates	calculate	VERB
easat-4651	211	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	211	7	harmonic	harmonic	ADJ
easat-4651	211	8	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4651	211	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	211	10	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4651	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	211	12	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4651	211	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	212	1	this	this	DET
easat-4651	212	2	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-4651	212	3	often	often	ADV
easat-4651	212	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4651	212	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	212	6	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-4651	212	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	212	8	the	the	DET
easat-4651	212	9	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	212	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	213	1	𝐹1	𝐹1	PROPN
easat-4651	213	2	−	−	PROPN
easat-4651	213	3	𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑒	NOUN
easat-4651	213	4	=	=	SYM
easat-4651	213	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	213	6	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-4651	213	7	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑛	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑛	PROPN
easat-4651	213	8	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-4651	213	9	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	PROPN
easat-4651	213	10	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛	𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛	PROPN
easat-4651	213	11	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4651	213	12	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	PROPN
easat-4651	213	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	213	14	4	4	NUM
easat-4651	213	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	213	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	213	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	213	18	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4651	213	19	5	5	NUM
easat-4651	213	20	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4651	213	21	the	the	DET
easat-4651	213	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4651	213	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	213	24	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-4651	213	25	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-4651	213	26	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4651	213	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	213	28	the	the	DET
easat-4651	213	29	total	total	ADJ
easat-4651	213	30	number	number	NOUN
easat-4651	213	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	213	32	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-4651	213	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	214	1	𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑦	𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑦	PROPN
easat-4651	214	2	=	=	SYM
easat-4651	214	3	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-4651	214	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4651	214	5	𝑇𝑁	𝑇𝑁	PROPN
easat-4651	214	6	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-4651	214	7	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4651	214	8	𝐹𝑃	𝐹𝑃	PROPN
easat-4651	215	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4651	216	1	𝐹𝑁	𝐹𝑁	PROPN
easat-4651	216	2	+	+	X
easat-4651	216	3	𝑇𝑁	𝑇𝑁	PROPN
easat-4651	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	216	5	5	5	NUM
easat-4651	216	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	216	7	these	these	DET
easat-4651	216	8	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4651	216	9	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-4651	216	10	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4651	216	11	the	the	DET
easat-4651	216	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	216	13	's	's	PART
easat-4651	216	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4651	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	216	16	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-4651	216	17	its	its	PRON
easat-4651	216	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4651	216	19	to	to	PART
easat-4651	216	20	detect	detect	VERB
easat-4651	216	21	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-4651	216	22	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	216	23	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-4651	216	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	217	1	10	10	X
easat-4651	217	2	.	.	X
easat-4651	217	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	217	4	results	result	VERB
easat-4651	217	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	217	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4651	217	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-4651	217	8	were	be	AUX
easat-4651	217	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-4651	217	10	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	217	11	a	a	DET
easat-4651	217	12	pc	pc	NOUN
easat-4651	217	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	217	14	a	a	DET
easat-4651	217	15	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	217	16	gb	gb	NOUN
easat-4651	217	17	nvidia	nvidia	PROPN
easat-4651	217	18	geforce	geforce	NOUN
easat-4651	217	19	mx130	mx130	PROPN
easat-4651	217	20	gpu	gpu	PROPN
easat-4651	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	217	22	32	32	NUM
easat-4651	217	23	gb	gb	NOUN
easat-4651	217	24	ram	ram	NOUN
easat-4651	217	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	217	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	217	27	an	an	DET
easat-4651	217	28	intel	intel	PROPN
easat-4651	217	29	core	core	PROPN
easat-4651	217	30	i5	i5	PROPN
easat-4651	217	31	cpu	cpu	PROPN
easat-4651	217	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	218	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	218	2	python	python	NOUN
easat-4651	218	3	3.8.8	3.8.8	NUM
easat-4651	218	4	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-4651	218	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-4651	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	218	7	as	as	ADV
easat-4651	218	8	well	well	ADV
easat-4651	218	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	218	10	the	the	DET
easat-4651	218	11	sklearn	sklearn	NOUN
easat-4651	218	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	218	13	version	version	NOUN
easat-4651	218	14	1.3.2	1.3.2	NUM
easat-4651	218	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	218	17	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-4651	218	18	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-4651	218	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	218	20	version	version	NOUN
easat-4651	218	21	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-4651	218	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	218	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	218	25	lightgbm	lightgbm	X
easat-4651	218	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	218	27	version	version	NOUN
easat-4651	218	28	3.3.2	3.3.2	NUM
easat-4651	218	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	218	30	python	python	NOUN
easat-4651	218	31	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-4651	218	32	are	be	AUX
easat-4651	218	33	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4651	218	34	to	to	PART
easat-4651	218	35	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4651	218	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	218	37	execute	execute	VERB
easat-4651	218	38	the	the	DET
easat-4651	218	39	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	218	40	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4651	218	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	219	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4651	219	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-4651	219	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	219	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-4651	219	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4651	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	219	7	the	the	DET
easat-4651	219	8	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	219	9	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	219	10	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-4651	219	11	into	into	ADP
easat-4651	219	12	a	a	DET
easat-4651	219	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-4651	219	14	set	set	NOUN
easat-4651	219	15	covering	cover	VERB
easat-4651	219	16	80	80	NUM
easat-4651	219	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	219	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	219	19	the	the	DET
easat-4651	219	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	219	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	219	22	a	a	DET
easat-4651	219	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-4651	219	24	set	set	NOUN
easat-4651	219	25	covering	cover	VERB
easat-4651	219	26	20	20	NUM
easat-4651	219	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	219	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	220	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	220	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-4651	220	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4651	220	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4651	220	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	220	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	220	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-4651	220	8	set	set	NOUN
easat-4651	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	220	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	220	11	the	the	DET
easat-4651	220	12	trained	train	VERB
easat-4651	220	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	220	14	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	220	15	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-4651	220	16	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	220	17	the	the	DET
easat-4651	220	18	test	test	NOUN
easat-4651	220	19	set	set	VERB
easat-4651	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	221	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	221	2	tp	tp	PROPN
easat-4651	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	221	4	fp	fp	PROPN
easat-4651	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	221	6	tn	tn	PROPN
easat-4651	221	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	221	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	221	9	fn	fn	NOUN
easat-4651	221	10	values	value	NOUN
easat-4651	221	11	were	be	AUX
easat-4651	221	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-4651	221	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	221	14	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-4651	221	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	221	16	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-4651	221	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	221	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	221	19	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	221	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	221	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	221	22	the	the	DET
easat-4651	221	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-4651	221	24	set	set	VERB
easat-4651	221	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	221	26	the	the	DET
easat-4651	221	27	original	original	ADJ
easat-4651	221	28	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	221	29	results	result	NOUN
easat-4651	221	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	222	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4651	222	2	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4651	222	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	222	4	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4651	222	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	222	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	222	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4651	222	8	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-4651	222	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	223	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4651	223	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4651	223	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	224	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-4651	224	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	224	3	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4651	224	4	labels	label	NOUN
easat-4651	224	5	count	count	VERB
easat-4651	224	6	after	after	SCONJ
easat-4651	224	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	224	8	split	split	NOUN
easat-4651	224	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	225	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-4651	225	2	labels	label	NOUN
easat-4651	225	3	testing	test	VERB
easat-4651	225	4	labels	label	NOUN
easat-4651	225	5	class	class	NOUN
easat-4651	225	6	count	count	NOUN
easat-4651	225	7	class	class	NOUN
easat-4651	225	8	count	count	NOUN
easat-4651	225	9	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	225	10	11327	11327	NUM
easat-4651	225	11	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	225	12	2844	2844	NUM
easat-4651	225	13	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4651	225	14	11327	11327	NUM
easat-4651	225	15	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4651	225	16	2843	2843	NUM
easat-4651	225	17	1402	1402	NUM
easat-4651	225	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4651	225	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	225	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-4651	225	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	225	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4651	225	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4651	225	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	225	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4651	225	26	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	225	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4651	225	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	225	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	226	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	226	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	226	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	226	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	226	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	226	7	1391	1391	NUM
easat-4651	226	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	226	9	1405	1405	NUM
easat-4651	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	226	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	226	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4651	226	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	226	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	NUM
easat-4651	226	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4651	226	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	226	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	226	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	226	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	226	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	226	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4651	226	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	226	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4651	226	24	before	before	ADP
easat-4651	226	25	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	226	26	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	226	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	226	28	the	the	DET
easat-4651	226	29	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	226	30	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	226	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	226	32	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	226	33	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-4651	226	34	against	against	ADP
easat-4651	226	35	ten	ten	NUM
easat-4651	226	36	other	other	ADJ
easat-4651	226	37	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	226	38	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	226	39	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	226	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	227	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	227	2	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	227	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	227	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4651	227	5	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-4651	227	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4651	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	227	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4651	227	9	shown	show	VERB
easat-4651	227	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	227	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-4651	227	12	5	5	NUM
easat-4651	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	227	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	227	15	an	an	DET
easat-4651	227	16	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	227	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	227	18	99.77	99.77	NUM
easat-4651	227	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	227	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	227	21	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4651	227	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	227	23	99.65	99.65	NUM
easat-4651	227	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	227	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	227	26	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4651	227	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	227	28	99.89	99.89	NUM
easat-4651	227	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	227	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	227	31	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4651	227	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	227	33	score	score	NOUN
easat-4651	227	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	227	35	99.77	99.77	NUM
easat-4651	227	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	227	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	228	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	228	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4651	228	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4651	228	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	228	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	228	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	228	7	's	's	PART
easat-4651	228	8	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-4651	228	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	228	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-4651	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	229	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4651	229	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4651	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	229	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4651	229	5	before	before	ADP
easat-4651	229	6	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	229	7	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	229	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	230	1	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-4651	230	2	precision	precision	PROPN
easat-4651	230	3	recall	recall	VERB
easat-4651	230	4	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4651	230	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	230	6	score	score	NOUN
easat-4651	230	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	230	8	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	230	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-4651	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	230	11	xgb	xgb	PROPN
easat-4651	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	230	13	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-4651	230	14	0.9965	0.9965	NUM
easat-4651	230	15	0.9989	0.9989	NUM
easat-4651	230	16	0.9977	0.9977	NUM
easat-4651	230	17	0.9977	0.9977	NUM
easat-4651	230	18	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4651	230	19	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4651	230	20	[	[	X
easat-4651	230	21	21	21	NUM
easat-4651	230	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	230	23	0.9864	0.9864	NUM
easat-4651	230	24	0.9726	0.9726	NUM
easat-4651	230	25	0.9795	0.9795	NUM
easat-4651	230	26	0.9796	0.9796	NUM
easat-4651	230	27	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
easat-4651	231	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	231	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4651	231	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	231	4	0.9774	0.9774	NUM
easat-4651	231	5	0.9592	0.9592	NUM
easat-4651	231	6	0.9682	0.9682	NUM
easat-4651	231	7	0.9685	0.9685	NUM
easat-4651	231	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-4651	231	9	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4651	231	10	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	231	11	[	[	X
easat-4651	231	12	23	23	NUM
easat-4651	231	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	231	14	0.5057	0.5057	NUM
easat-4651	231	15	0.4669	0.4669	NUM
easat-4651	231	16	0.4856	0.4856	NUM
easat-4651	231	17	0.5052	0.5052	NUM
easat-4651	231	18	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4651	231	19	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4651	232	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	232	2	24	24	NUM
easat-4651	232	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	232	4	0.9754	0.9754	NUM
easat-4651	232	5	0.948	0.948	NUM
easat-4651	232	6	0.9615	0.9615	NUM
easat-4651	232	7	0.962	0.962	NUM
easat-4651	232	8	bagging	bagging	NOUN
easat-4651	232	9	[	[	X
easat-4651	232	10	25	25	NUM
easat-4651	232	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	232	12	0.9908	0.9908	NUM
easat-4651	232	13	0.987	0.987	NUM
easat-4651	232	14	0.9889	0.9889	NUM
easat-4651	232	15	0.9889	0.9889	NUM
easat-4651	232	16	knearest	knearest	NOUN
easat-4651	232	17	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
easat-4651	232	18	[	[	X
easat-4651	232	19	26	26	NUM
easat-4651	232	20	]	]	SYM
easat-4651	232	21	0.8305	0.8305	NUM
easat-4651	233	1	0.6617	0.6617	NUM
easat-4651	233	2	0.7366	0.7366	NUM
easat-4651	233	3	0.7633	0.7633	NUM
easat-4651	233	4	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4651	233	5	naive	naive	ADJ
easat-4651	233	6	bayes	baye	NOUN
easat-4651	233	7	[	[	X
easat-4651	233	8	27	27	NUM
easat-4651	233	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	233	10	0.9737	0.9737	NUM
easat-4651	233	11	0.8579	0.8579	NUM
easat-4651	233	12	0.9121	0.9121	NUM
easat-4651	233	13	0.9174	0.9174	NUM
easat-4651	233	14	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4651	233	15	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4651	233	16	[	[	X
easat-4651	233	17	28	28	NUM
easat-4651	233	18	]	]	SYM
easat-4651	233	19	0.9733	0.9733	NUM
easat-4651	233	20	0.9852	0.9852	NUM
easat-4651	233	21	0.9792	0.9792	NUM
easat-4651	233	22	0.9791	0.9791	NUM
easat-4651	233	23	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
easat-4651	233	24	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-4651	233	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4651	233	26	[	[	X
easat-4651	233	27	29	29	NUM
easat-4651	233	28	]	]	SYM
easat-4651	233	29	0.9847	0.9847	NUM
easat-4651	233	30	0.9262	0.9262	NUM
easat-4651	233	31	0.9545	0.9545	NUM
easat-4651	233	32	0.9559	0.9559	NUM
easat-4651	233	33	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4651	233	34	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-4651	233	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4651	233	36	[	[	X
easat-4651	233	37	30	30	NUM
easat-4651	233	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	233	39	0.9755	0.9755	NUM
easat-4651	233	40	0.923	0.923	NUM
easat-4651	233	41	0.9485	0.9485	NUM
easat-4651	233	42	0.9499	0.9499	NUM
easat-4651	233	43	among	among	ADP
easat-4651	233	44	the	the	DET
easat-4651	233	45	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
easat-4651	233	46	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	233	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	233	48	the	the	DET
easat-4651	233	49	k	k	NOUN
easat-4651	233	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	233	51	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-4651	233	52	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
easat-4651	233	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	233	54	knn	knn	PROPN
easat-4651	233	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	233	56	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	233	57	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4651	233	58	the	the	DET
easat-4651	233	59	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-4651	233	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	233	61	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	233	62	an	an	DET
easat-4651	233	63	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	233	64	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	233	65	73.66	73.66	NUM
easat-4651	233	66	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	233	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	234	1	at	at	ADP
easat-4651	234	2	the	the	DET
easat-4651	234	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-4651	234	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-4651	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	234	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	234	7	bagging	bagging	NOUN
easat-4651	234	8	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4651	234	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4651	234	10	the	the	DET
easat-4651	234	11	best	good	ADJ
easat-4651	234	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-4651	234	13	among	among	ADP
easat-4651	234	14	non	non	ADJ
easat-4651	234	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-4651	234	16	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	234	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	234	18	based	base	VERB
easat-4651	234	19	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	234	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	234	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	234	22	an	an	DET
easat-4651	234	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	234	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	234	25	98.89	98.89	NUM
easat-4651	234	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	234	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	235	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4651	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	235	3	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	235	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	235	5	based	base	VERB
easat-4651	235	6	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-4651	235	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-4651	235	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	235	9	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-4651	235	10	boosting	boosting	NOUN
easat-4651	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	235	12	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
easat-4651	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	235	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	235	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	235	16	bagging	bagging	NOUN
easat-4651	235	17	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-4651	235	18	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4651	235	19	better	well	ADV
easat-4651	235	20	than	than	ADP
easat-4651	235	21	non	non	ADJ
easat-4651	235	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-4651	235	23	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	235	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4651	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	235	26	justifying	justify	VERB
easat-4651	235	27	the	the	DET
easat-4651	235	28	use	use	NOUN
easat-4651	235	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	235	30	this	this	DET
easat-4651	235	31	genre	genre	NOUN
easat-4651	235	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	235	33	the	the	DET
easat-4651	235	34	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	235	35	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	235	36	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4651	235	37	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-4651	235	38	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	235	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	236	1	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	236	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	236	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	236	4	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4651	236	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	236	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	236	7	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	236	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	236	9	to	to	PART
easat-4651	236	10	select	select	VERB
easat-4651	236	11	the	the	DET
easat-4651	236	12	salient	salient	NOUN
easat-4651	236	13	features	feature	VERB
easat-4651	236	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	236	15	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	236	16	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	237	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-4651	237	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-4651	237	3	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4651	237	4	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	237	5	were	be	AUX
easat-4651	237	6	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4651	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	237	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-4651	237	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	237	10	chernobyl	chernobyl	PROPN
easat-4651	237	11	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-4651	237	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	237	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	237	14	cdo	cdo	PROPN
easat-4651	237	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	238	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	238	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4651	238	3	]	]	X
easat-4651	238	4	fick	fick	PROPN
easat-4651	238	5	's	's	PART
easat-4651	238	6	law	law	NOUN
easat-4651	238	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	238	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	238	9	fla	fla	PROPN
easat-4651	238	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	239	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	239	2	24	24	NUM
easat-4651	239	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	239	4	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4651	239	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4651	239	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	239	7	rime	rime	NOUN
easat-4651	239	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	239	9	ice	ice	NOUN
easat-4651	239	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	239	11	rime	rime	NOUN
easat-4651	239	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	240	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	240	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4651	240	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	240	4	coati	coati	PROPN
easat-4651	240	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	240	6	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	240	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	240	8	coatioa	coatioa	NOUN
easat-4651	240	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	241	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	241	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4651	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	241	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	241	5	osprey	osprey	PROPN
easat-4651	241	6	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	241	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	241	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	241	9	ooa	ooa	PROPN
easat-4651	241	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	242	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	242	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4651	242	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	243	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4651	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	243	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	243	4	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	243	5	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-4651	243	6	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-4651	243	7	others	other	NOUN
easat-4651	243	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	243	9	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-4651	243	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	243	11	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-4651	243	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4651	243	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4651	243	14	the	the	DET
easat-4651	243	15	best	good	ADJ
easat-4651	243	16	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-4651	243	17	function	function	NOUN
easat-4651	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	244	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	244	2	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	244	3	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-4651	244	4	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-4651	244	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	244	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	244	7	to	to	PART
easat-4651	244	8	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-4651	244	9	the	the	DET
easat-4651	244	10	lgbm	lgbm	ADJ
easat-4651	244	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	244	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	244	13	99.7	99.7	NUM
easat-4651	244	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	244	16	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-4651	244	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	244	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	244	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-4651	244	20	before	before	ADP
easat-4651	244	21	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	244	22	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	244	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	245	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	245	2	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	245	3	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-4651	245	4	selected	select	VERB
easat-4651	245	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	245	6	most	most	ADV
easat-4651	245	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-4651	245	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	245	9	without	without	ADP
easat-4651	245	10	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-4651	245	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4651	245	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	246	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	246	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4651	246	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4651	246	4	a	a	DET
easat-4651	246	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4651	246	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	246	7	the	the	DET
easat-4651	246	8	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	246	9	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-4651	246	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	246	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-4651	246	12	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	246	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4651	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	247	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	247	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4651	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	247	4	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-4651	247	5	evo	evo	NOUN
easat-4651	247	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	247	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-4651	247	8	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4651	247	9	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4651	247	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	247	11	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	248	1	1403	1403	NUM
easat-4651	248	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4651	248	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	248	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4651	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	248	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4651	248	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4651	248	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	248	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4651	248	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	248	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4651	248	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	248	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	249	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	249	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	249	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	249	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	249	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	249	7	1391	1391	NUM
easat-4651	249	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	249	9	1405	1405	NUM
easat-4651	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	249	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	249	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4651	249	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	249	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	NUM
easat-4651	249	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4651	249	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	249	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	249	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	249	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	249	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	249	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4651	249	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	249	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4651	249	24	after	after	ADP
easat-4651	249	25	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	249	26	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	249	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	249	28	the	the	DET
easat-4651	249	29	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	249	30	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	249	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	249	32	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	249	33	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-4651	249	34	against	against	ADP
easat-4651	249	35	ten	ten	NUM
easat-4651	249	36	other	other	ADJ
easat-4651	249	37	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	249	38	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	249	39	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	249	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	250	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	250	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	250	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	250	4	retained	retain	VERB
easat-4651	250	5	its	its	PRON
easat-4651	250	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-4651	250	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4651	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	250	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4651	250	10	shown	show	VERB
easat-4651	250	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	250	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-4651	250	13	6	6	NUM
easat-4651	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	250	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4651	250	16	an	an	DET
easat-4651	250	17	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	250	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	250	19	99.74	99.74	NUM
easat-4651	250	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	250	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	250	22	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4651	250	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	250	24	99.58	99.58	NUM
easat-4651	250	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	250	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	250	27	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4651	250	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	250	29	99.89	99.89	NUM
easat-4651	250	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	250	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	250	32	an	an	DET
easat-4651	250	33	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4651	250	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	250	35	score	score	NOUN
easat-4651	250	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	250	37	99.74	99.74	NUM
easat-4651	250	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	250	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	251	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	251	2	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-4651	251	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	251	4	the	the	DET
easat-4651	251	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-4651	251	6	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4651	251	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4651	251	8	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4651	251	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-4651	251	10	feature	feature	ADJ
easat-4651	251	11	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	251	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	251	13	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-4651	251	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	251	15	0	0	NUM
easat-4651	251	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	251	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	251	18	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-4651	251	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	251	20	0.07	0.07	NUM
easat-4651	251	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	251	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	251	23	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-4651	251	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	251	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	251	26	0.03	0.03	NUM
easat-4651	251	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	251	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	251	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	251	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	251	31	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4651	251	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	251	33	score	score	NOUN
easat-4651	251	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	251	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	252	1	these	these	PRON
easat-4651	252	2	results	result	VERB
easat-4651	252	3	validate	validate	VERB
easat-4651	252	4	that	that	DET
easat-4651	252	5	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	252	6	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	252	7	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4651	252	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	252	9	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-4651	252	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	252	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4651	252	12	without	without	ADP
easat-4651	252	13	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-4651	252	14	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-4651	252	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	253	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4651	253	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4651	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	253	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4651	253	5	after	after	ADP
easat-4651	253	6	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	253	7	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	253	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	254	1	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-4651	254	2	precision	precision	PROPN
easat-4651	254	3	recall	recall	VERB
easat-4651	254	4	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-4651	254	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	254	6	score	score	NOUN
easat-4651	254	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	254	8	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	254	9	et	et	PROPN
easat-4651	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	254	11	xgb	xgb	PROPN
easat-4651	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	254	13	cat	cat	NOUN
easat-4651	254	14	0.9958	0.9958	NUM
easat-4651	254	15	0.9989	0.9989	NUM
easat-4651	254	16	0.9974	0.9974	NUM
easat-4651	254	17	0.9974	0.9974	NUM
easat-4651	254	18	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-4651	254	19	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4651	254	20	[	[	X
easat-4651	254	21	28	28	NUM
easat-4651	254	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	254	23	0.9843	0.9843	NUM
easat-4651	255	1	0.9684	0.9684	NUM
easat-4651	255	2	0.9762	0.9762	NUM
easat-4651	255	3	0.9764	0.9764	NUM
easat-4651	255	4	adaboost	adaboost	ADV
easat-4651	255	5	[	[	X
easat-4651	255	6	29	29	NUM
easat-4651	255	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	255	8	0.9777	0.9777	NUM
easat-4651	255	9	0.9543	0.9543	NUM
easat-4651	255	10	0.9658	0.9658	NUM
easat-4651	255	11	0.9662	0.9662	NUM
easat-4651	255	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-4651	255	13	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-4651	255	14	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	255	15	[	[	X
easat-4651	255	16	30	30	NUM
easat-4651	255	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	255	18	0.5055	0.5055	NUM
easat-4651	255	19	0.4655	0.4655	NUM
easat-4651	255	20	0.4847	0.4847	NUM
easat-4651	255	21	0.505	0.505	NUM
easat-4651	255	22	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4651	255	23	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4651	255	24	[	[	X
easat-4651	255	25	18	18	NUM
easat-4651	255	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	255	27	0.9751	0.9751	NUM
easat-4651	255	28	0.9219	0.9219	NUM
easat-4651	255	29	0.9478	0.9478	NUM
easat-4651	255	30	0.9492	0.9492	NUM
easat-4651	255	31	bagging	bagging	NOUN
easat-4651	255	32	[	[	X
easat-4651	255	33	31	31	NUM
easat-4651	255	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	255	35	0.9884	0.9884	NUM
easat-4651	255	36	0.9866	0.9866	NUM
easat-4651	255	37	0.9875	0.9875	NUM
easat-4651	255	38	0.9875	0.9875	NUM
easat-4651	255	39	knearest	knearest	NOUN
easat-4651	255	40	neighbor	neighbor	NOUN
easat-4651	255	41	[	[	X
easat-4651	255	42	32	32	NUM
easat-4651	255	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	255	44	0.8219	0.8219	NUM
easat-4651	255	45	0.6343	0.6343	NUM
easat-4651	255	46	0.716	0.716	NUM
easat-4651	255	47	0.7484	0.7484	NUM
easat-4651	255	48	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-4651	255	49	naive	naive	ADJ
easat-4651	255	50	bayes	bayes	NOUN
easat-4651	256	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	256	2	33	33	NUM
easat-4651	256	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	256	4	0.9781	0.9781	NUM
easat-4651	256	5	0.8646	0.8646	NUM
easat-4651	256	6	0.9179	0.9179	NUM
easat-4651	256	7	0.9226	0.9226	NUM
easat-4651	256	8	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4651	256	9	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4651	256	10	[	[	X
easat-4651	256	11	34	34	NUM
easat-4651	256	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	256	13	0.9737	0.9737	NUM
easat-4651	256	14	0.9887	0.9887	NUM
easat-4651	256	15	0.9812	0.9812	NUM
easat-4651	256	16	0.981	0.981	NUM
easat-4651	256	17	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
easat-4651	256	18	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-4651	256	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4651	256	20	[	[	X
easat-4651	256	21	35	35	NUM
easat-4651	256	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	256	23	0.9791	0.9791	NUM
easat-4651	256	24	0.9205	0.9205	NUM
easat-4651	256	25	0.9489	0.9489	NUM
easat-4651	256	26	0.9504	0.9504	NUM
easat-4651	256	27	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4651	256	28	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-4651	256	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4651	256	30	[	[	X
easat-4651	256	31	19	19	NUM
easat-4651	256	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	256	33	0.9808	0.9808	NUM
easat-4651	256	34	0.9153	0.9153	NUM
easat-4651	256	35	0.9469	0.9469	NUM
easat-4651	256	36	0.9487	0.9487	NUM
easat-4651	256	37	among	among	ADP
easat-4651	256	38	the	the	DET
easat-4651	256	39	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
easat-4651	256	40	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	256	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	256	42	svm	svm	PROPN
easat-4651	256	43	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4651	256	44	the	the	DET
easat-4651	256	45	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-4651	256	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	256	47	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	256	48	an	an	DET
easat-4651	256	49	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	256	50	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	256	51	50.5	50.5	NUM
easat-4651	256	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	256	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	256	54	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4651	256	55	the	the	DET
easat-4651	256	56	bagging	bagging	NOUN
easat-4651	256	57	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4651	256	58	remained	remain	VERB
easat-4651	256	59	the	the	DET
easat-4651	256	60	best	good	ADJ
easat-4651	256	61	performer	performer	NOUN
easat-4651	256	62	among	among	ADP
easat-4651	256	63	these	these	DET
easat-4651	256	64	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4651	256	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	256	66	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	256	67	an	an	DET
easat-4651	256	68	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	256	69	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	256	70	98.75	98.75	NUM
easat-4651	256	71	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	256	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	257	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	257	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	257	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	257	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4651	257	5	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-4651	257	6	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4651	257	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4651	257	8	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	257	9	the	the	DET
easat-4651	257	10	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	257	11	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	257	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4651	257	14	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4651	257	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	257	16	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	257	17	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	257	19	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4651	257	20	8	8	NUM
easat-4651	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	257	22	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-4651	257	23	the	the	DET
easat-4651	257	24	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	257	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	257	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	257	27	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4651	257	28	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4651	257	29	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	257	30	the	the	DET
easat-4651	257	31	ccfd2023	ccfd2023	PROPN
easat-4651	257	32	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	257	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	258	1	11	11	NUM
easat-4651	258	2	.	.	X
easat-4651	258	3	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
easat-4651	258	4	a	a	DET
easat-4651	258	5	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-4651	258	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	258	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	258	8	the	the	DET
easat-4651	258	9	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	258	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	258	11	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	258	12	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	258	13	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	258	14	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	258	15	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-4651	258	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	258	17	this	this	DET
easat-4651	258	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-4651	258	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	259	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	259	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	259	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	259	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-4651	259	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	259	6	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4651	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	259	8	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-4651	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	259	10	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	259	11	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	259	14	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	259	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	260	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	260	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	260	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4651	260	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	260	5	trained	train	VERB
easat-4651	260	6	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	260	7	a	a	DET
easat-4651	260	8	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4651	260	9	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-4651	260	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	260	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	260	12	28	28	NUM
easat-4651	260	13	anonymized	anonymize	VERB
easat-4651	260	14	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-4651	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	261	1	to	to	PART
easat-4651	261	2	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4651	261	3	its	its	PRON
easat-4651	261	4	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-4651	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	261	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	261	7	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	261	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	261	9	cleansed	cleanse	VERB
easat-4651	261	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	262	1	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	262	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-4651	262	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4651	262	4	executed	execute	VERB
easat-4651	262	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	262	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	262	7	evo	evo	PROPN
easat-4651	262	8	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	PROPN
easat-4651	262	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4651	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	262	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	262	12	the	the	DET
easat-4651	262	13	1404	1404	NUM
easat-4651	262	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4651	262	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	262	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-4651	262	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	262	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4651	262	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4651	262	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	262	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4651	262	22	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	262	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4651	262	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	262	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	263	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	263	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	263	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	263	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	263	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	263	7	1391	1391	NUM
easat-4651	263	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	263	9	1405	1405	NUM
easat-4651	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	263	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	263	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4651	263	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	263	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4651	NUM
easat-4651	263	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4651	263	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	263	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	263	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	263	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	263	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	263	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4651	263	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	263	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4651	263	24	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	263	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	263	26	the	the	DET
easat-4651	263	27	lgbm	lgbm	NOUN
easat-4651	263	28	serving	serve	VERB
easat-4651	263	29	as	as	ADP
easat-4651	263	30	the	the	DET
easat-4651	263	31	fitness	fitness	NOUN
easat-4651	263	32	function	function	NOUN
easat-4651	263	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	263	34	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4651	263	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	263	36	a	a	DET
easat-4651	263	37	30	30	NUM
easat-4651	263	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	263	39	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4651	263	40	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	263	41	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	263	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	264	1	the	the	DET
easat-4651	264	2	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	264	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4651	264	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4651	264	5	an	an	DET
easat-4651	264	6	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	264	7	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4651	264	8	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-4651	264	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	264	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4651	264	11	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4651	264	12	et	et	NOUN
easat-4651	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	264	14	xgboost	xgboost	ADV
easat-4651	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	264	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	264	17	catboost	catboost	ADJ
easat-4651	264	18	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-4651	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	264	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4651	264	21	99.74	99.74	NUM
easat-4651	264	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4651	264	23	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4651	264	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	265	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4651	265	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4651	265	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-4651	265	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4651	265	5	the	the	DET
easat-4651	265	6	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4651	265	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-4651	265	8	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-4651	265	9	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4651	265	10	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	265	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	265	12	classifiers	classifier	NOUN
easat-4651	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	265	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-4651	265	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4651	265	16	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	265	17	the	the	DET
easat-4651	265	18	same	same	ADJ
easat-4651	265	19	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-4651	265	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	265	21	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4651	265	22	its	its	PRON
easat-4651	265	23	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-4651	265	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	265	25	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4651	265	26	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	265	27	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	265	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	265	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	266	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4651	266	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4651	266	3	should	should	AUX
easat-4651	266	4	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
easat-4651	266	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	266	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4651	266	7	explainable	explainable	ADJ
easat-4651	266	8	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-4651	266	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4651	266	10	to	to	PART
easat-4651	266	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4651	266	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	266	13	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4651	266	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	266	15	the	the	DET
easat-4651	266	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-4651	266	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	266	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-4651	266	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-4651	266	20	to	to	PART
easat-4651	266	21	compensate	compensate	VERB
easat-4651	266	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	266	23	the	the	DET
easat-4651	266	24	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-4651	266	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4651	266	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	266	27	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	266	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	266	29	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-4651	266	30	drift	drift	NOUN
easat-4651	266	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	267	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4651	267	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	267	3	the	the	DET
easat-4651	267	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	267	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4651	267	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4651	267	7	the	the	DET
easat-4651	267	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4651	267	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	267	10	an	an	DET
easat-4651	267	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4651	267	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	267	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4651	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	267	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	267	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4651	267	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4651	267	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	267	19	the	the	DET
easat-4651	267	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4651	267	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	267	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4651	267	23	no	no	DET
easat-4651	267	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4651	267	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4651	267	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	267	27	the	the	DET
easat-4651	267	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4651	267	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4651	267	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4651	267	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4651	267	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4651	267	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	267	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4651	267	35	any	any	DET
easat-4651	267	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4651	267	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4651	267	38	the	the	DET
easat-4651	267	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4651	267	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4651	267	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4651	267	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4651	267	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4651	267	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4651	267	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	268	1	this	this	DET
easat-4651	268	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4651	268	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4651	268	4	all	all	DET
easat-4651	268	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4651	268	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4651	268	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4651	268	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4651	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	269	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4651	269	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	269	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4651	269	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4651	269	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	269	6	the	the	DET
easat-4651	269	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4651	269	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	270	1	this	this	DET
easat-4651	270	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4651	270	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	270	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4651	270	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4651	270	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4651	270	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4651	270	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4651	270	9	the	the	DET
easat-4651	270	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4651	270	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	270	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4651	270	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	270	14	the	the	DET
easat-4651	270	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4651	270	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4651	270	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4651	270	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	270	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4651	270	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4651	270	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	270	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4651	270	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	270	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4651	270	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	270	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	271	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4651	271	2	[	[	X
easat-4651	271	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	271	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	271	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4651	271	6	agrawal	agrawal	PROPN
easat-4651	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	271	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4651	271	9	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-4651	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	271	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	271	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4651	271	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4651	271	14	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-4651	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	271	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	271	17	a	a	DET
easat-4651	271	18	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-4651	271	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4651	271	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	271	21	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	271	22	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	271	23	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	271	24	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	271	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	271	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	271	27	presented	present	VERB
easat-4651	271	28	at	at	ADP
easat-4651	271	29	the	the	DET
easat-4651	271	30	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4651	271	31	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-4651	271	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-4651	271	33	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4651	271	34	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	271	35	computing	compute	VERB
easat-4651	271	36	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	271	37	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4651	271	38	global	global	ADJ
easat-4651	271	39	development	development	NOUN
easat-4651	271	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	271	41	indiacom	indiacom	NOUN
easat-4651	271	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	271	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	271	44	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4651	271	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	271	46	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4651	271	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	272	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	272	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	272	3	]	]	X
easat-4651	272	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4651	272	5	borah	borah	PROPN
easat-4651	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	272	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4651	272	8	saleena	saleena	PROPN
easat-4651	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	272	11	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4651	272	12	prakash	prakash	PROPN
easat-4651	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	272	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	272	15	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	272	16	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	272	17	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	272	18	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	272	19	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	272	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	272	21	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4651	272	22	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4651	272	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	272	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	272	25	the	the	DET
easat-4651	272	26	seybold	seybold	NOUN
easat-4651	272	27	report	report	NOUN
easat-4651	272	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	272	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	272	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	272	31	15	15	NUM
easat-4651	272	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	272	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4651	272	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	272	35	2431–2436	2431–2436	NUM
easat-4651	272	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	272	37	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4651	272	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	273	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	273	2	3	3	X
easat-4651	273	3	]	]	X
easat-4651	273	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4651	273	5	bin	bin	PROPN
easat-4651	273	6	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
easat-4651	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	273	8	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-4651	273	9	schetinin	schetinin	ADJ
easat-4651	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	273	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	273	12	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4651	273	13	sant	sant	NOUN
easat-4651	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	273	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	273	16	review	review	NOUN
easat-4651	273	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	273	18	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	273	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	273	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4651	273	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	273	22	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	273	23	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	273	24	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	273	25	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	273	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	273	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	273	28	human	human	ADJ
easat-4651	273	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	273	30	centric	centric	ADJ
easat-4651	273	31	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-4651	273	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4651	273	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	273	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	273	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	273	36	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	273	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	273	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	273	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	273	40	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	273	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	273	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4651	273	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	274	1	55	55	NUM
easat-4651	274	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	274	3	68	68	NUM
easat-4651	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	274	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4651	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	274	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44230-022-00004-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44230-022-00004-0	NUM
easat-4651	275	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	275	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4651	275	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	275	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4651	275	5	mniai	mniai	PROPN
easat-4651	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	275	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4651	275	8	tarik	tarik	PROPN
easat-4651	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	275	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	275	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4651	275	12	jebari	jebari	PROPN
easat-4651	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	275	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	275	15	a	a	DET
easat-4651	275	16	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-4651	275	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4651	275	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	275	19	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	275	20	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	275	21	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	275	22	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	275	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	275	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	275	25	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4651	275	26	access	access	NOUN
easat-4651	275	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	275	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	275	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	275	30	11	11	NUM
easat-4651	275	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	275	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4651	275	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	275	34	112776	112776	NUM
easat-4651	275	35	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4651	275	36	112786	112786	NUM
easat-4651	275	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	275	38	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4651	275	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	276	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3323842	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3323842	PROPN
easat-4651	277	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	277	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4651	277	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	277	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4651	277	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4651	277	6	khalid	khalid	PROPN
easat-4651	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	277	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4651	277	9	owoh	owoh	PROPN
easat-4651	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	277	11	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4651	277	12	uthmani	uthmani	PROPN
easat-4651	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	277	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4651	277	15	ashawa	ashawa	PROPN
easat-4651	277	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	277	17	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4651	277	18	osamor	osamor	PROPN
easat-4651	277	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	277	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	277	21	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4651	277	22	adejoh	adejoh	PROPN
easat-4651	277	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	277	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	277	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4651	277	26	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	277	27	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	277	28	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	277	29	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	277	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	277	31	an	an	DET
easat-4651	277	32	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	277	33	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	277	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4651	277	35	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4651	277	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	277	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	277	38	big	big	ADJ
easat-4651	277	39	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	277	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	277	41	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-4651	277	42	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4651	277	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	277	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	277	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	277	46	8	8	NUM
easat-4651	277	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	277	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	277	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	277	50	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	277	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	277	52	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4651	277	53	6	6	NUM
easat-4651	277	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	277	55	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4651	277	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	278	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8010006	https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8010006	NOUN
easat-4651	278	2	[	[	X
easat-4651	278	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4651	278	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	278	5	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-4651	278	6	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-4651	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	278	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	278	9	suspicious	suspicious	ADJ
easat-4651	278	10	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-4651	278	11	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4651	278	12	based	base	VERB
easat-4651	278	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	278	14	knn	knn	PROPN
easat-4651	278	15	model	model	PROPN
easat-4651	278	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	278	17	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	278	18	card	card	NOUN
easat-4651	278	19	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4651	278	20	prevention	prevention	NOUN
easat-4651	278	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	278	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	278	23	presented	present	VERB
easat-4651	278	24	at	at	ADP
easat-4651	278	25	the	the	DET
easat-4651	278	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-4651	278	27	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4651	278	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	278	29	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-4651	278	30	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-4651	278	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	278	32	business	business	NOUN
easat-4651	278	33	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-4651	278	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	278	35	cham	cham	PROPN
easat-4651	278	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	278	37	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4651	278	38	nature	nature	PROPN
easat-4651	278	39	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-4651	278	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	278	41	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4651	278	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	279	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	279	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4651	279	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	279	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4651	279	5	iqbal	iqbal	PROPN
easat-4651	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	279	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4651	279	8	amin	amin	PROPN
easat-4651	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	279	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4651	279	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4651	279	12	alsubaei	alsubaei	PROPN
easat-4651	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	279	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	279	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4651	279	16	alzahrani	alzahrani	PROPN
easat-4651	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	279	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	279	19	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
easat-4651	279	20	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	279	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	279	22	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
easat-4651	279	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-4651	279	24	series	series	PROPN
easat-4651	279	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	279	26	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	279	27	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-4651	279	28	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	279	29	models	model	NOUN
easat-4651	279	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	279	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	279	32	plos	plos	PROPN
easat-4651	279	33	one	one	NUM
easat-4651	279	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	279	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	279	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	279	37	19	19	NUM
easat-4651	279	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	279	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	279	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	279	41	6	6	NUM
easat-4651	279	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	279	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4651	279	44	e0303890	e0303890	NOUN
easat-4651	279	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	279	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4651	279	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	280	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303890	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303890	ADJ
easat-4651	280	2	[	[	NOUN
easat-4651	280	3	8	8	NUM
easat-4651	280	4	]	]	X
easat-4651	280	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4651	280	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4651	280	7	yadav	yadav	PROPN
easat-4651	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	280	9	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4651	280	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4651	280	11	reddy	reddy	PROPN
easat-4651	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	280	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4651	280	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4651	280	15	rao	rao	PROPN
easat-4651	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	280	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	280	18	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4651	280	19	sai	sai	PROPN
easat-4651	280	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	280	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	280	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4651	280	23	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4651	280	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	280	25	apache	apache	NOUN
easat-4651	280	26	spark	spark	NOUN
easat-4651	280	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	280	28	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-4651	280	29	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-4651	280	30	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	280	31	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	280	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4651	280	33	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	280	34	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	280	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	280	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	280	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4651	280	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	280	39	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4651	280	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	280	41	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	280	42	information	information	NOUN
easat-4651	280	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4651	280	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	280	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	280	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	280	47	102	102	NUM
easat-4651	280	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	280	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	280	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	280	51	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	280	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	280	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4651	280	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	280	55	45–52	45–52	NUM
easat-4651	280	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	280	57	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4651	280	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	281	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	281	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4651	281	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	281	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4651	281	5	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4651	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	281	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4651	281	8	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-4651	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	281	10	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-4651	281	11	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4651	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	281	14	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4651	281	15	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-4651	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	281	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	281	18	the	the	DET
easat-4651	281	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
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easat-4651	281	21	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-4651	281	22	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-4651	281	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	281	24	the	the	DET
easat-4651	281	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4651	281	26	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4651	281	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-4651	281	28	under	under	ADP
easat-4651	281	29	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-4651	281	30	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4651	281	31	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4651	281	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	281	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	281	34	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-4651	281	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	281	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	281	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	281	38	10	10	NUM
easat-4651	281	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	281	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	281	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	281	42	20	20	NUM
easat-4651	281	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	281	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4651	281	45	e39286	e39286	NUM
easat-4651	281	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	281	47	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4651	281	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	282	1	[	[	X
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easat-4651	282	22	python	python	PROPN
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easat-4651	282	27	lua	lua	NOUN
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easat-4651	285	1	[	[	X
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easat-4651	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	285	7	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4651	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4651	286	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	286	6	https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/nelgiriyewithana/credit-card-fraud-detection-dataset-2023	https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/nelgiriyewithana/credit-card-fraud-detection-dataset-2023	PROPN
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easat-4651	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4651	288	23	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4651	290	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4651	298	49	104767	104767	NUM
easat-4651	298	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	298	51	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4651	298	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	299	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.104767	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.104767	NOUN
easat-4651	299	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	300	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	300	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4651	300	3	]	]	X
easat-4651	300	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4651	300	5	sperandei	sperandei	PROPN
easat-4651	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	300	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	300	8	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4651	300	9	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4651	300	10	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4651	300	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4651	300	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	300	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	300	14	biochemia	biochemia	NOUN
easat-4651	300	15	medica	medica	PROPN
easat-4651	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	300	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	300	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	300	19	24	24	NUM
easat-4651	300	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	300	21	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	300	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	300	23	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	300	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	300	25	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4651	300	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	301	1	12	12	NUM
easat-4651	301	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	301	3	18	18	NUM
easat-4651	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	301	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4651	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	302	1	https://doi.org/10.11613/bm.2014.003	https://doi.org/10.11613/bm.2014.003	NOUN
easat-4651	302	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	303	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	303	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4651	303	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	303	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4651	303	5	melinda	melinda	PROPN
easat-4651	303	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	303	7	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4651	303	8	maulisa	maulisa	NOUN
easat-4651	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	303	10	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4651	303	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4651	303	12	nabila	nabila	PROPN
easat-4651	303	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	303	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4651	303	15	yunidar	yunidar	PROPN
easat-4651	303	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	303	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	303	18	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4651	303	19	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4651	303	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4651	303	21	enriko	enriko	PROPN
easat-4651	303	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	303	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	303	24	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	303	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	303	26	eeg	eeg	PROPN
easat-4651	303	27	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-4651	303	28	using	use	VERB
easat-4651	303	29	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4651	303	30	component	component	NOUN
easat-4651	303	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4651	303	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	303	33	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-4651	303	34	wavelet	wavelet	NOUN
easat-4651	303	35	transform	transform	NOUN
easat-4651	303	36	based	base	VERB
easat-4651	303	37	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	303	38	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-4651	303	39	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-4651	303	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4651	303	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	303	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	303	43	joiv	joiv	PROPN
easat-4651	303	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	303	45	international	international	ADJ
easat-4651	303	46	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4651	303	47	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	303	48	informatics	informatic	NOUN
easat-4651	303	49	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-4651	303	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	303	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	303	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	303	53	7	7	NUM
easat-4651	303	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	303	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	303	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	303	57	3	3	NUM
easat-4651	303	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	303	59	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4651	303	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	304	1	830	830	NUM
easat-4651	304	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	304	3	838	838	NUM
easat-4651	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	304	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4651	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	305	1	https://doi.org/10.30630/joiv.7.3.1219	https://doi.org/10.30630/joiv.7.3.1219	ADJ
easat-4651	305	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	306	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	306	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4651	306	3	]	]	X
easat-4651	306	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4651	306	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4651	306	6	alsariera	alsariera	PROPN
easat-4651	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	306	8	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-4651	306	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4651	306	10	adeyemo	adeyemo	PROPN
easat-4651	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	306	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4651	306	13	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4651	306	14	balogun	balogun	VERB
easat-4651	306	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	306	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	306	17	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4651	306	18	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4651	306	19	alazzawi	alazzawi	PROPN
easat-4651	306	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	306	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	306	22	ai	ai	VERB
easat-4651	306	23	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-4651	306	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	306	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4651	306	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	306	27	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-4651	306	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-4651	306	29	trees	tree	NOUN
easat-4651	306	30	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	306	31	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	306	32	the	the	DET
easat-4651	306	33	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-4651	306	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	306	35	phishing	phishe	VERB
easat-4651	306	36	websites	website	NOUN
easat-4651	306	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	306	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	306	39	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4651	306	40	access	access	NOUN
easat-4651	306	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	306	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	306	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	306	44	8	8	NUM
easat-4651	306	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	306	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4651	306	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	307	1	142532	142532	NUM
easat-4651	307	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	307	3	142542	142542	NUM
easat-4651	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	307	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4651	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3013699	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3013699	PROPN
easat-4651	308	2	[	[	X
easat-4651	308	3	21	21	NUM
easat-4651	308	4	]	]	X
easat-4651	308	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4651	308	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4651	308	7	hancock	hancock	PROPN
easat-4651	308	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	308	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4651	308	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4651	308	11	khoshgoftaar	khoshgoftaar	PROPN
easat-4651	308	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	308	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	308	14	catboost	catboost	NOUN
easat-4651	308	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	308	16	big	big	ADJ
easat-4651	308	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	308	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	308	19	an	an	DET
easat-4651	308	20	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-4651	308	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-4651	308	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	308	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	308	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4651	308	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	308	26	big	big	ADJ
easat-4651	308	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	308	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	308	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	308	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	308	31	7	7	NUM
easat-4651	308	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	308	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	308	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	308	35	1	1	NUM
easat-4651	308	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	308	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4651	308	38	94	94	NUM
easat-4651	308	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	308	40	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4651	308	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	308	42	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00369-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00369-8	X
easat-4651	309	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	309	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4651	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	309	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4651	309	5	ilham	ilham	PROPN
easat-4651	309	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	309	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4651	309	8	achmad	achmad	PROPN
easat-4651	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	309	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	309	11	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-4651	309	12	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-4651	309	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	309	14	voting	voting	NOUN
easat-4651	309	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-4651	309	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	309	17	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	309	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	309	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4651	309	20	medicinal	medicinal	ADJ
easat-4651	309	21	plants	plant	NOUN
easat-4651	309	22	leaves	leave	VERB
easat-4651	309	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	309	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	309	25	presented	present	VERB
easat-4651	309	26	at	at	ADP
easat-4651	309	27	the	the	DET
easat-4651	309	28	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4651	309	29	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4651	309	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-4651	309	31	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4651	309	32	on	on	ADP
easat-4651	309	33	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4651	309	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	309	35	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4651	309	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	309	37	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-4651	309	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	309	39	comnetsat	comnetsat	NOUN
easat-4651	309	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	309	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	309	42	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-4651	309	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	309	44	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4651	309	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	310	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	310	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4651	310	3	]	]	X
easat-4651	310	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4651	310	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4651	310	6	shehadeh	shehadeh	PROPN
easat-4651	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	310	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	310	9	chernobyl	chernobyl	PROPN
easat-4651	310	10	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-4651	310	11	optimizer	optimizer	NOUN
easat-4651	310	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4651	310	13	cdo	cdo	PROPN
easat-4651	310	14	):	):	PUNCT
easat-4651	310	15	a	a	DET
easat-4651	310	16	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-4651	310	17	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-4651	310	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	310	19	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-4651	310	20	method	method	NOUN
easat-4651	310	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	310	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-4651	310	23	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	310	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	310	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	310	26	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-4651	310	27	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4651	310	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	310	29	applications	application	NOUN
easat-4651	310	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	310	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	310	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	310	33	35	35	NUM
easat-4651	310	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	310	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	310	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	310	37	15	15	NUM
easat-4651	310	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	310	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4651	310	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	311	1	10733	10733	NUM
easat-4651	311	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	311	3	10749	10749	NUM
easat-4651	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	311	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4651	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	312	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08261-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08261-1	NUM
easat-4651	313	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	313	2	24	24	NUM
easat-4651	313	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	313	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4651	313	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4651	313	6	hashim	hashim	PROPN
easat-4651	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	313	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4651	313	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4651	313	10	mostafa	mostafa	PROPN
easat-4651	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	313	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4651	313	13	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4651	313	14	hussien	hussien	PROPN
easat-4651	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	313	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4651	313	17	mirjalili	mirjalili	PROPN
easat-4651	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	313	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	313	20	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4651	313	21	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4651	313	22	sallam	sallam	PROPN
easat-4651	313	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	313	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	313	25	fick	fick	PROPN
easat-4651	313	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-4651	313	27	law	law	NOUN
easat-4651	313	28	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	313	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	313	30	a	a	DET
easat-4651	313	31	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4651	313	32	law	law	NOUN
easat-4651	313	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	313	34	based	base	VERB
easat-4651	313	35	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	313	36	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	313	37	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-4651	313	38	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	313	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	313	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	313	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4651	313	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	313	43	based	base	VERB
easat-4651	313	44	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4651	313	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	313	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	313	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	313	48	260	260	NUM
easat-4651	313	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	313	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4651	313	51	110146	110146	NUM
easat-4651	313	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	313	53	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4651	313	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	314	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110146	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110146	PROPN
easat-4651	314	2	[	[	X
easat-4651	314	3	25	25	NUM
easat-4651	314	4	]	]	X
easat-4651	314	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4651	314	6	su	su	PROPN
easat-4651	314	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-4651	314	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-4651	314	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	314	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	314	12	rime	rime	NOUN
easat-4651	314	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	314	14	a	a	DET
easat-4651	314	15	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-4651	314	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	314	17	based	base	VERB
easat-4651	314	18	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	314	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	314	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	314	21	neurocomputing	neurocomputing	NOUN
easat-4651	314	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	314	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	314	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	315	1	532	532	NUM
easat-4651	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	315	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4651	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	316	1	183	183	NUM
easat-4651	316	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	316	3	214	214	NUM
easat-4651	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	316	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4651	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	317	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2023.02.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2023.02.010	NOUN
easat-4651	317	2	[	[	X
easat-4651	317	3	26	26	NUM
easat-4651	317	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	317	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4651	317	6	dehghani	dehghani	PROPN
easat-4651	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	317	8	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4651	317	9	montazeri	montazeri	PROPN
easat-4651	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	317	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4651	317	12	trojovská	trojovská	PROPN
easat-4651	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	317	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	317	15	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4651	317	16	trojovský	trojovský	NOUN
easat-4651	317	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	317	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	317	19	coati	coati	NOUN
easat-4651	317	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	317	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	317	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	317	23	a	a	DET
easat-4651	317	24	new	new	ADJ
easat-4651	317	25	bio	bio	ADJ
easat-4651	317	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	317	27	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-4651	317	28	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4651	317	29	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	317	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	317	31	solving	solve	VERB
easat-4651	317	32	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	317	33	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4651	317	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	317	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	317	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4651	317	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	317	38	based	base	VERB
easat-4651	317	39	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4651	317	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	317	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	317	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	318	1	259	259	NUM
easat-4651	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	318	3	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4651	318	4	110011	110011	NUM
easat-4651	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	318	6	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4651	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110011	PROPN
easat-4651	319	2	[	[	X
easat-4651	319	3	27	27	NUM
easat-4651	319	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	319	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4651	319	6	dehghani	dehghani	PROPN
easat-4651	319	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	319	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4651	319	9	trojovský	trojovský	PROPN
easat-4651	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	319	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	319	12	osprey	osprey	VERB
easat-4651	319	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	319	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	319	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4651	319	16	a	a	DET
easat-4651	319	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-4651	319	18	bio	bio	ADJ
easat-4651	319	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	319	20	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-4651	319	21	metaheuristic	metaheuristic	ADJ
easat-4651	319	22	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	319	23	for	for	ADP
easat-4651	319	24	solving	solve	VERB
easat-4651	319	25	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4651	319	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-4651	319	27	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4651	319	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	319	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	319	30	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-4651	319	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	319	32	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-4651	319	33	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4651	319	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	319	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	319	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	319	37	8	8	NUM
easat-4651	319	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	319	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4651	319	40	1126450	1126450	NUM
easat-4651	319	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	319	42	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4651	319	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	320	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fmech.2022.1126450	https://doi.org/10.3389/fmech.2022.1126450	NOUN
easat-4651	320	2	[	[	X
easat-4651	320	3	28	28	NUM
easat-4651	320	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	320	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4651	320	6	natekin	natekin	NOUN
easat-4651	320	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	320	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4651	320	9	knoll	knoll	NOUN
easat-4651	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	320	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	320	12	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-4651	320	13	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-4651	320	14	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-4651	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	320	16	a	a	DET
easat-4651	320	17	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
easat-4651	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	320	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	320	20	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-4651	320	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4651	320	22	neurorobotics	neurorobotic	NOUN
easat-4651	320	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	320	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	320	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	320	26	7	7	NUM
easat-4651	320	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	320	28	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4651	320	29	21	21	NUM
easat-4651	320	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	320	31	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4651	320	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	321	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2013.00021	https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2013.00021	PROPN
easat-4651	322	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	322	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4651	322	3	]	]	X
easat-4651	322	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4651	322	5	ding	ding	PROPN
easat-4651	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	322	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4651	322	8	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-4651	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	322	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4651	322	11	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4651	322	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	322	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	322	14	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4651	322	15	li	li	PROPN
easat-4651	322	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	322	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	322	18	an	an	DET
easat-4651	322	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4651	322	20	adaboost	adaboost	ADJ
easat-4651	322	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-4651	322	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	322	23	the	the	DET
easat-4651	322	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4651	322	25	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-4651	322	26	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-4651	322	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	322	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	322	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4651	322	30	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-4651	322	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	322	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	322	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	322	34	12	12	NUM
easat-4651	322	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	322	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	322	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	322	38	12	12	NUM
easat-4651	322	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	322	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4651	322	41	5872	5872	NUM
easat-4651	322	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	322	43	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4651	322	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	323	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/app12125872	https://doi.org/10.3390/app12125872	PROPN
easat-4651	324	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	324	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4651	324	3	]	]	X
easat-4651	324	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4651	324	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4651	324	6	burges	burges	PROPN
easat-4651	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	324	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	324	9	a	a	DET
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easat-4651	324	11	on	on	ADP
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easat-4651	324	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-4651	324	17	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-4651	324	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	324	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	324	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4651	324	21	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-4651	324	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	324	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4651	324	24	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-4651	324	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	324	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	324	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	324	28	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	324	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	324	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-4651	324	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	324	32	2	2	NUM
easat-4651	324	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	324	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4651	324	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	325	1	121	121	NUM
easat-4651	325	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4651	325	3	167	167	NUM
easat-4651	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	325	5	1998	1998	NUM
easat-4651	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009715923555	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009715923555	ADV
easat-4651	326	2	[	[	X
easat-4651	326	3	31	31	NUM
easat-4651	326	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4651	326	5	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-4651	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	326	8	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-4651	326	9	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-4651	326	12	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4651	326	13	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-4651	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	326	16	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4651	326	17	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-4651	326	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	326	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4651	326	21	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-4651	326	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	326	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	326	25	diabetes	diabetes	NOUN
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easat-4651	326	29	bagging	bagging	NOUN
easat-4651	326	30	classifier	classifier	NOUN
easat-4651	326	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	326	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	326	33	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
easat-4651	326	34	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-4651	326	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	326	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	326	37	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4651	326	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	326	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4651	326	41	100593	100593	NUM
easat-4651	326	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	326	43	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4651	326	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	327	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2023.100593	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2023.100593	PROPN
easat-4651	328	1	[	[	X
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easat-4651	328	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-4651	328	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4651	328	8	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-4651	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	328	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4651	328	12	k	k	X
easat-4651	328	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4651	328	14	nearest	near	ADJ
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easat-4651	328	17	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4651	328	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4651	328	20	python	python	PROPN
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easat-4651	328	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4651	328	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	328	24	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4651	328	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	328	29	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4651	328	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	329	1	https://doi.org/10.1145/3459665	https://doi.org/10.1145/3459665	ADV
easat-4651	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	330	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	330	2	33	33	NUM
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easat-4651	330	5	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-4651	330	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4651	330	9	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-4651	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4651	330	19	word	word	NOUN
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easat-4651	330	26	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4651	330	32	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4651	330	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-4651	330	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	330	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4651	330	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4651	330	38	26	26	NUM
easat-4651	330	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4651	330	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-4651	330	42	3	3	NUM
easat-4651	330	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	330	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4651	330	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	331	1	1765	1765	NUM
easat-4651	331	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4651	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4651	332	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i3.pp1765-1772	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i3.pp1765-1772	NOUN
easat-4651	332	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	333	1	[	[	X
easat-4651	333	2	34	34	NUM
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easat-4651	333	7	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-4651	333	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4651	333	41	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-4651	333	43	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4651	333	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4651	334	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1124553	https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1124553	PROPN
easat-4651	334	2	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4651	335	41	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-4651	335	45	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4651	336	3	https://doi.org/10.11613/bm.2014.003	https://doi.org/10.11613/bm.2014.003	PROPN
easat-4651	337	1	https://doi.org/10.30630/joiv.7.3.1219	https://doi.org/10.30630/joiv.7.3.1219	PROPN
easat-4651	337	2	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3013699	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3013699	PROPN
easat-4651	337	3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00369-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-020-00369-8	NUM
easat-4651	337	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08261-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-08261-1	NUM
easat-4651	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110146	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110146	PROPN
easat-4651	338	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2023.02.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2023.02.010	PROPN
easat-4651	338	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.110011	PROPN
easat-4651	338	4	https://doi.org/10.3389/fmech.2022.1126450	https://doi.org/10.3389/fmech.2022.1126450	PROPN
easat-4651	338	5	https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2013.00021	https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbot.2013.00021	PROPN
easat-4651	338	6	https://doi.org/10.3390/app12125872	https://doi.org/10.3390/app12125872	PROPN
easat-4651	338	7	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009715923555	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1009715923555	ADV
easat-4651	338	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2023.100593	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.entcom.2023.100593	VERB
easat-4651	338	9	https://doi.org/10.1145/3459665	https://doi.org/10.1145/3459665	ADV
easat-4651	338	10	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i3.pp1765-1772	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i3.pp1765-1772	NOUN
easat-4651	338	11	https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1124553	https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1124553	PROPN
easat-4651	338	12	https://doi.org/10.3390/a16020104	https://doi.org/10.3390/a16020104	NOUN