id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4652	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4652	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4652	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4652	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4652	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4652	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4652	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	2	7	1060	1060	NUM
easat-4652	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	2	9	1070	1070	NUM
easat-4652	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4652	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4652	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4652	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	NUM
easat-4652	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4652	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4652	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4652	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4652	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4652	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4652	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4652	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4652	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4652	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4652	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4652	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4652	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4652	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	14	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	3	15	december	december	PROPN
easat-4652	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4652	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4652	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	20	24	24	NUM
easat-4652	3	21	january	january	PROPN
easat-4652	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4652	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	26	23	23	NUM
easat-4652	3	27	january	january	NOUN
easat-4652	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4652	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	32	8	8	NUM
easat-4652	3	33	february	february	NOUN
easat-4652	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4652	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	38	478940083@qq.com	478940083@qq.com	NUM
easat-4652	3	39	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4652	3	40	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	3	41	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	3	42	’s	’s	PART
easat-4652	3	43	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	3	44	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	3	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	46	the	the	DET
easat-4652	3	47	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	3	48	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	3	49	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	3	50	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	3	51	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	3	52	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	3	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	3	55	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	3	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	57	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	3	58	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	3	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	3	60	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	3	61	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	3	62	min	min	NOUN
easat-4652	3	63	zhao1	zhao1	X
easat-4652	3	64	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	66	suwaree	suwaree	PROPN
easat-4652	3	67	yordchim2	yordchim2	PROPN
easat-4652	3	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	3	69	suphat	suphat	NOUN
easat-4652	3	70	sukamolson3	sukamolson3	NOUN
easat-4652	4	1	1,2graduate	1,2graduate	NUM
easat-4652	4	2	school	school	NOUN
easat-4652	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	4	4	suan	suan	PROPN
easat-4652	4	5	sunandha	sunandha	PROPN
easat-4652	4	6	rajabhat	rajabhat	PROPN
easat-4652	4	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-4652	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	4	9	bangkok,10300	bangkok,10300	PROPN
easat-4652	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	4	11	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-4652	4	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	4	13	478940083@qq.com	478940083@qq.com	NUM
easat-4652	4	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	4	15	m.z	m.z	NOUN
easat-4652	4	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	4	19	suwaree.yo@ssru.ac.th	suwaree.yo@ssru.ac.th	NOUN
easat-4652	4	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	4	21	s.y	s.y	PROPN
easat-4652	4	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	4	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	5	1	3maejo	3maejo	NUM
easat-4652	5	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-4652	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	5	4	chiang	chiang	PROPN
easat-4652	5	5	mai	mai	PROPN
easat-4652	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	5	7	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-4652	5	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	5	9	ssuphatz@gmail.com	ssuphatz@gmail.com	X
easat-4652	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	5	11	s.s	s.s	PROPN
easat-4652	5	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	5	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-4652	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-4652	6	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	6	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4652	6	6	to	to	PART
easat-4652	6	7	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4652	6	8	the	the	DET
easat-4652	6	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4652	6	10	among	among	ADP
easat-4652	6	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	6	12	'	'	PART
easat-4652	6	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	6	14	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	6	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	6	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	6	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	6	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	6	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	6	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	6	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	6	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	6	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	6	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	6	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	6	30	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	6	31	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4652	6	32	within	within	ADP
easat-4652	6	33	the	the	DET
easat-4652	6	34	context	context	NOUN
easat-4652	6	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	6	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-4652	6	37	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4652	6	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	6	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	7	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	7	3	involved	involve	VERB
easat-4652	7	4	a	a	DET
easat-4652	7	5	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4652	7	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	7	7	192	192	NUM
easat-4652	7	8	first	first	ADJ
easat-4652	7	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	7	10	year	year	NOUN
easat-4652	7	11	non	non	ADJ
easat-4652	7	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-4652	7	13	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	7	14	majors	major	NOUN
easat-4652	7	15	at	at	ADP
easat-4652	7	16	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
easat-4652	7	17	minzu	minzu	PROPN
easat-4652	7	18	college	college	PROPN
easat-4652	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	7	20	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4652	7	21	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4652	7	22	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4652	7	23	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4652	7	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	7	25	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-4652	7	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	7	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4652	7	28	to	to	PART
easat-4652	7	29	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4652	7	30	the	the	DET
easat-4652	7	31	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-4652	7	32	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	7	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	7	34	these	these	DET
easat-4652	7	35	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4652	7	36	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	7	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	7	38	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	7	39	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	7	40	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	8	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	8	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-4652	8	3	included	include	VERB
easat-4652	8	4	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4652	8	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	8	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	8	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	8	9	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4652	8	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	8	11	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-4652	8	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4652	8	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	8	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	8	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4652	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	9	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4652	9	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4652	9	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4652	9	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4652	9	5	through	through	ADP
easat-4652	9	6	pretests	pretest	NOUN
easat-4652	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	9	8	posttests	posttest	NOUN
easat-4652	9	9	over	over	ADP
easat-4652	9	10	a	a	DET
easat-4652	9	11	10	10	NUM
easat-4652	9	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	9	13	week	week	NOUN
easat-4652	9	14	period	period	NOUN
easat-4652	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	9	16	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4652	9	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	9	18	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-4652	9	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4652	9	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4652	9	21	using	use	VERB
easat-4652	9	22	t	t	NOUN
easat-4652	9	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	9	24	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4652	9	25	to	to	PART
easat-4652	9	26	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4652	9	27	the	the	DET
easat-4652	9	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	9	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-4652	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	10	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	10	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-4652	10	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4652	10	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	10	6	a	a	DET
easat-4652	10	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-4652	10	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4652	10	9	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4652	10	10	exists	exist	VERB
easat-4652	10	11	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	10	12	the	the	DET
easat-4652	10	13	four	four	NUM
easat-4652	10	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	10	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	10	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	10	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	10	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4652	10	20	the	the	DET
easat-4652	10	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4652	10	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-4652	10	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	10	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	10	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	11	2	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-4652	11	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	11	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4652	11	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	11	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4652	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	11	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4652	11	9	chaoxing	chaoxing	NOUN
easat-4652	11	10	apps	app	NOUN
easat-4652	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	11	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4652	11	13	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-4652	11	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	11	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	11	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	11	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	11	18	due	due	ADP
easat-4652	11	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	11	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4652	11	21	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-4652	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	11	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4652	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	12	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4652	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	12	3	these	these	DET
easat-4652	12	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4652	12	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-4652	12	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	12	7	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-4652	12	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	12	9	a	a	DET
easat-4652	12	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4652	12	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	12	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	12	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4652	12	14	combines	combine	VERB
easat-4652	12	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	12	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	12	17	the	the	DET
easat-4652	12	18	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4652	12	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	12	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	12	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	12	22	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4652	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	12	24	more	more	ADV
easat-4652	12	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4652	12	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	12	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	12	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	12	30	the	the	DET
easat-4652	12	31	use	use	NOUN
easat-4652	12	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	12	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4652	12	34	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4652	12	35	to	to	PART
easat-4652	12	36	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4652	12	37	better	well	ADJ
easat-4652	12	38	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	12	39	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4652	12	40	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4652	12	41	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4652	12	42	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	12	43	'	'	PART
easat-4652	12	44	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	12	45	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4652	12	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4652	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	13	3	college	college	NOUN
easat-4652	13	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	13	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	13	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	13	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4652	13	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	13	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	14	1	1	1	X
easat-4652	14	2	.	.	X
easat-4652	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4652	14	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	14	5	an	an	DET
easat-4652	14	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4652	14	7	globalizing	globalize	VERB
easat-4652	14	8	world	world	NOUN
easat-4652	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	14	10	english	english	PROPN
easat-4652	14	11	has	have	AUX
easat-4652	14	12	been	be	AUX
easat-4652	14	13	serving	serve	VERB
easat-4652	14	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4652	14	15	a	a	DET
easat-4652	14	16	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4652	14	17	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4652	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	14	19	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-4652	14	20	lingua	lingua	PROPN
easat-4652	14	21	franca	franca	NOUN
easat-4652	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	14	23	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-4652	14	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4652	14	25	across	across	ADP
easat-4652	14	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-4652	14	27	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-4652	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	14	29	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-4652	14	30	[	[	X
easat-4652	14	31	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	14	33	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	14	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	14	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	15	1	mastery	mastery	PROPN
easat-4652	15	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	15	3	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	15	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	15	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	15	6	important	important	ADJ
easat-4652	15	7	not	not	PART
easat-4652	15	8	only	only	ADV
easat-4652	15	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	15	10	native	native	ADJ
easat-4652	15	11	speakers	speaker	NOUN
easat-4652	15	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4652	15	13	also	also	ADV
easat-4652	15	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	15	15	non	non	ADJ
easat-4652	15	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-4652	15	17	native	native	ADJ
easat-4652	15	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4652	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	15	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4652	15	21	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	15	22	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4652	15	23	their	their	PRON
easat-4652	15	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4652	15	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	15	26	the	the	DET
easat-4652	15	27	four	four	NUM
easat-4652	15	28	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-4652	15	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4652	15	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	15	31	listening	listen	VERB
easat-4652	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	15	33	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-4652	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	15	35	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-4652	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	15	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	15	38	writing	write	VERB
easat-4652	15	39	[	[	X
easat-4652	15	40	3	3	NUM
easat-4652	15	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	15	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	16	1	these	these	DET
easat-4652	16	2	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4652	16	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	16	4	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
easat-4652	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	16	7	a	a	DET
easat-4652	16	8	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	16	9	command	command	NOUN
easat-4652	16	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	16	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	16	12	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
easat-4652	16	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	16	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4652	16	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	16	16	expressing	express	VERB
easat-4652	16	17	their	their	PRON
easat-4652	16	18	thoughts	thought	NOUN
easat-4652	16	19	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-4652	16	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	16	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4652	16	22	[	[	X
easat-4652	16	23	4	4	NUM
easat-4652	16	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	17	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4652	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	17	3	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4652	17	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	17	5	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4652	17	6	plays	play	VERB
easat-4652	17	7	a	a	DET
easat-4652	17	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4652	17	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-4652	17	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	17	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4652	17	12	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4652	17	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	17	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	18	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4652	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	18	3	a	a	DET
easat-4652	18	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-4652	18	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	18	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	18	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	18	8	confronted	confront	VERB
easat-4652	18	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	18	10	many	many	ADJ
easat-4652	18	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4652	18	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	18	13	the	the	DET
easat-4652	18	14	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-4652	18	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	18	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	18	17	[	[	X
easat-4652	18	18	5	5	NUM
easat-4652	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	18	20	6	6	NUM
easat-4652	18	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	19	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4652	19	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	19	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4652	19	4	the	the	DET
easat-4652	19	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-4652	19	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	19	7	the	the	DET
easat-4652	19	8	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	19	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	19	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	19	11	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
easat-4652	19	12	min	min	PROPN
easat-4652	19	13	zu	zu	PROPN
easat-4652	19	14	college	college	PROPN
easat-4652	19	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4652	19	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4652	19	17	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-4652	19	18	results	result	NOUN
easat-4652	19	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	19	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-4652	19	21	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-4652	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	20	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4652	20	2	are	be	VERB
easat-4652	20	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4652	20	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	20	5	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	20	6	affect	affect	VERB
easat-4652	20	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	20	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	20	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	20	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	20	11	according	accord	VERB
easat-4652	20	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	20	13	the	the	DET
easat-4652	20	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	20	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4652	20	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	20	17	many	many	ADJ
easat-4652	20	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4652	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	20	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	20	21	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4652	20	22	the	the	DET
easat-4652	20	23	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-4652	20	24	need	need	NOUN
easat-4652	20	25	to	to	PART
easat-4652	20	26	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4652	20	27	the	the	DET
easat-4652	20	28	most	most	ADV
easat-4652	20	29	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-4652	20	30	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	20	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	21	2	author	author	NOUN
easat-4652	21	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4652	21	4	tried	try	VERB
easat-4652	21	5	to	to	PART
easat-4652	21	6	search	search	VERB
easat-4652	21	7	the	the	DET
easat-4652	21	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4652	21	9	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-4652	21	10	the	the	DET
easat-4652	21	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4652	21	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	21	13	within	within	ADP
easat-4652	21	14	one	one	NUM
easat-4652	21	15	article	article	NOUN
easat-4652	21	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	21	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	21	18	turned	turn	VERB
easat-4652	21	19	out	out	ADP
easat-4652	21	20	the	the	DET
easat-4652	21	21	most	most	ADV
easat-4652	21	22	overlapped	overlapped	ADJ
easat-4652	21	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	21	24	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	21	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4652	21	26	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4652	21	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	21	28	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	21	29	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	21	30	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	21	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	21	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	21	34	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	21	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	21	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	21	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	21	39	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	21	40	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	21	41	[	[	X
easat-4652	21	42	7	7	NUM
easat-4652	21	43	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	21	44	13	13	NUM
easat-4652	21	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	21	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	22	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4652	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	22	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	22	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	22	5	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4652	22	6	to	to	PART
easat-4652	22	7	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-4652	22	8	a	a	DET
easat-4652	22	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	22	11	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4652	22	12	the	the	DET
easat-4652	22	13	current	current	ADJ
easat-4652	22	14	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4652	22	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	22	16	the	the	DET
easat-4652	22	17	above	above	ADJ
easat-4652	22	18	four	four	NUM
easat-4652	22	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	22	20	mailto:478940083@qq.com	mailto:478940083@qq.com	VERB
easat-4652	22	21	mailto:suwaree.yo@ssru.ac.th	mailto:suwaree.yo@ssru.ac.th	PROPN
easat-4652	22	22	mailto:ssuphatz@gmail.com	mailto:ssuphatz@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-4652	22	23	1061	1061	NUM
easat-4652	22	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4652	22	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4652	22	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-4652	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	22	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	22	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4652	22	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	22	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4652	22	32	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	22	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4652	22	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	22	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	23	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	23	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	23	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	23	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	23	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	23	7	1060	1060	NUM
easat-4652	23	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	23	9	1070	1070	NUM
easat-4652	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	23	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	23	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4652	23	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	23	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	NUM
easat-4652	23	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4652	23	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	23	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	23	18	the	the	DET
easat-4652	23	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4652	23	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	23	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4652	23	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	23	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4652	23	24	among	among	ADP
easat-4652	23	25	the	the	DET
easat-4652	23	26	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	23	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	23	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	23	29	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
easat-4652	23	30	min	min	PROPN
easat-4652	23	31	zu	zu	PROPN
easat-4652	23	32	college	college	PROPN
easat-4652	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	23	34	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4652	23	35	the	the	DET
easat-4652	23	36	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-4652	23	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	23	38	them	they	PRON
easat-4652	23	39	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	23	40	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	23	41	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	23	42	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	23	43	order	order	NOUN
easat-4652	23	44	to	to	PART
easat-4652	23	45	help	help	VERB
easat-4652	23	46	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	23	47	to	to	PART
easat-4652	23	48	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4652	23	49	their	their	PRON
easat-4652	23	50	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	23	51	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	23	52	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	23	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	24	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-4652	24	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	25	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	25	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4652	25	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	25	4	the	the	DET
easat-4652	25	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	25	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	25	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4652	25	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	25	9	this	this	DET
easat-4652	25	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	25	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	25	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	25	13	twofold	twofold	NOUN
easat-4652	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	26	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-4652	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	26	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	26	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-4652	26	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	26	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4652	26	7	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	26	8	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	26	9	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	26	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	26	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	26	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	26	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	26	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	26	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	26	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	26	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	26	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	26	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	26	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	26	25	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	26	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	27	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-4652	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	27	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	27	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4652	27	5	to	to	PART
easat-4652	27	6	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4652	27	7	the	the	DET
easat-4652	27	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	27	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	27	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	27	11	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	27	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	28	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-4652	28	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	28	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4652	28	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	28	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	28	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	28	7	the	the	DET
easat-4652	28	8	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4652	28	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	28	10	the	the	DET
easat-4652	28	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	28	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	28	13	to	to	PART
easat-4652	28	14	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4652	28	15	our	our	PRON
easat-4652	28	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4652	28	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	28	18	the	the	DET
easat-4652	28	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4652	28	20	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	28	21	the	the	DET
easat-4652	28	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	28	23	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4652	28	24	above	above	ADV
easat-4652	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	29	1	this	this	DET
easat-4652	29	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4652	29	3	helps	help	VERB
easat-4652	29	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	29	5	make	make	VERB
easat-4652	29	6	better	well	ADJ
easat-4652	29	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-4652	29	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4652	29	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4652	29	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	29	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	29	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	29	13	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-4652	29	14	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	29	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	29	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	29	18	could	could	AUX
easat-4652	29	19	help	help	VERB
easat-4652	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	29	21	assist	assist	VERB
easat-4652	29	22	many	many	ADJ
easat-4652	29	23	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4652	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	29	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	29	27	trainers	trainer	NOUN
easat-4652	29	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4652	29	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	29	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4652	29	31	to	to	PART
easat-4652	29	32	teach	teach	VERB
easat-4652	29	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	29	34	an	an	DET
easat-4652	29	35	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4652	29	36	way	way	NOUN
easat-4652	29	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	29	38	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4652	29	39	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	29	40	the	the	DET
easat-4652	29	41	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	29	42	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	29	43	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4652	29	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	30	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-4652	30	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	31	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	31	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4652	31	3	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4652	31	4	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	31	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	31	6	to	to	PART
easat-4652	31	7	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4652	31	8	the	the	DET
easat-4652	31	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4652	31	10	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	31	11	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	31	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	31	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	31	14	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	31	15	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	31	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	31	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	31	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	31	20	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	31	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	31	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	31	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	31	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	31	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	31	28	their	their	PRON
easat-4652	31	29	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
easat-4652	31	30	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	31	31	through	through	ADP
easat-4652	31	32	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4652	31	33	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4652	31	34	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4652	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	32	1	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-4652	32	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	32	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	32	4	to	to	PART
easat-4652	32	5	construct	construct	VERB
easat-4652	32	6	a	a	DET
easat-4652	32	7	set	set	NOUN
easat-4652	32	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	32	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4652	32	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	32	11	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4652	32	12	to	to	PART
easat-4652	32	13	teach	teach	VERB
easat-4652	32	14	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	32	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-4652	32	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	32	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	32	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	32	19	to	to	PART
easat-4652	32	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4652	32	21	the	the	DET
easat-4652	32	22	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	32	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-4652	32	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	32	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	32	26	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	32	27	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	33	1	obejective3	obejective3	X
easat-4652	33	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	34	1	to	to	PART
easat-4652	34	2	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4652	34	3	the	the	DET
easat-4652	34	4	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	34	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	34	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	34	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4652	34	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	34	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	34	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	34	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4652	34	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	34	13	its	its	PRON
easat-4652	34	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	34	15	size	size	NOUN
easat-4652	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	34	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	34	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	34	19	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-4652	34	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	34	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	34	22	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4652	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	34	24	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4652	34	25	contents	content	NOUN
easat-4652	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	34	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	34	28	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4652	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	34	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	34	31	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-4652	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	35	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
easat-4652	35	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	36	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	36	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-4652	36	3	ho1	ho1	NOUN
easat-4652	36	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	36	5	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	36	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	36	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	36	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	36	9	has	have	VERB
easat-4652	36	10	no	no	DET
easat-4652	36	11	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4652	36	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	36	13	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	36	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-4652	36	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	36	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	36	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	36	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	36	19	at	at	ADP
easat-4652	36	20	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
easat-4652	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	37	1	ha1	ha1	NOUN
easat-4652	37	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	37	3	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	37	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	37	5	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	37	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	37	7	has	have	VERB
easat-4652	37	8	a	a	DET
easat-4652	37	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4652	37	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4652	37	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	37	12	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	37	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-4652	37	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	37	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	37	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	37	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	37	18	at	at	ADP
easat-4652	37	19	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
easat-4652	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	38	1	ho2	ho2	PROPN
easat-4652	38	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	38	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	38	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	38	5	has	have	VERB
easat-4652	38	6	no	no	DET
easat-4652	38	7	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4652	38	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	38	9	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	38	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-4652	38	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	38	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	38	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	38	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	38	15	at	at	ADP
easat-4652	38	16	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
easat-4652	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	39	1	ha2	ha2	PROPN
easat-4652	39	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	39	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	39	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	39	5	has	have	VERB
easat-4652	39	6	a	a	DET
easat-4652	39	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4652	39	8	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4652	39	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	39	10	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	39	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-4652	39	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	39	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	39	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	39	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	39	16	at	at	ADP
easat-4652	39	17	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
easat-4652	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	40	1	ho3	ho3	NOUN
easat-4652	40	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	40	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	40	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	40	5	has	have	VERB
easat-4652	40	6	no	no	DET
easat-4652	40	7	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4652	40	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	40	9	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	40	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-4652	40	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	40	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	40	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	40	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	40	15	at	at	ADP
easat-4652	40	16	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
easat-4652	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	41	1	ha3	ha3	ADJ
easat-4652	41	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	41	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	41	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	41	5	has	have	VERB
easat-4652	41	6	a	a	DET
easat-4652	41	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4652	41	8	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4652	41	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	41	10	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	41	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-4652	41	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	41	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	41	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	41	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	41	16	at	at	ADP
easat-4652	41	17	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
easat-4652	41	18	ho4	ho4	NOUN
easat-4652	41	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	41	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	41	21	has	have	VERB
easat-4652	41	22	no	no	DET
easat-4652	41	23	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4652	41	24	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	41	25	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	41	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-4652	41	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	41	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	41	29	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	41	30	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	41	31	at	at	ADP
easat-4652	41	32	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
easat-4652	41	33	ha4	ha4	NOUN
easat-4652	41	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	41	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	41	36	has	have	VERB
easat-4652	41	37	a	a	DET
easat-4652	41	38	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4652	41	39	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4652	41	40	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	41	41	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	41	42	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-4652	41	43	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	41	44	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	41	45	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	41	46	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	41	47	at	at	ADP
easat-4652	41	48	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
easat-4652	41	49	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	41	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	42	1	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4652	42	2	review	review	VERB
easat-4652	42	3	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-4652	42	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	43	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	43	2	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4652	43	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	43	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	43	5	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	43	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	43	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	43	8	many	many	ADJ
easat-4652	43	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4652	43	10	have	have	AUX
easat-4652	43	11	realized	realize	VERB
easat-4652	43	12	the	the	DET
easat-4652	43	13	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4652	43	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	43	15	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	43	16	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	43	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	43	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	43	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4652	43	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4652	43	22	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	43	23	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	44	1	ahmadi	ahmadi	PROPN
easat-4652	44	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	44	3	shafiee	shafiee	VERB
easat-4652	45	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	45	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4652	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	45	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4652	45	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	45	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	45	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	45	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	45	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4652	45	11	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4652	45	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	45	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	45	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	45	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	45	16	institutes	institute	NOUN
easat-4652	45	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	45	18	isfahan	isfahan	PROPN
easat-4652	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	45	20	iran	iran	PROPN
easat-4652	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	46	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-4652	46	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4652	46	3	administered	administer	VERB
easat-4652	46	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	46	5	35	35	NUM
easat-4652	46	6	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	46	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	46	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	46	10	200	200	NUM
easat-4652	46	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4652	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	46	13	the	the	DET
easat-4652	46	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	46	15	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-4652	46	16	to	to	PART
easat-4652	46	17	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4652	46	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4652	46	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4652	46	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	46	21	various	various	ADJ
easat-4652	46	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4652	46	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	46	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	46	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	46	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	46	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	46	29	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4652	46	30	pointed	point	VERB
easat-4652	46	31	out	out	ADP
easat-4652	46	32	the	the	DET
easat-4652	46	33	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4652	46	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	46	35	aligning	align	VERB
easat-4652	46	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	46	37	'	'	PART
easat-4652	46	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	46	39	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4652	46	40	'	'	PART
easat-4652	46	41	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	46	42	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-4652	46	43	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-4652	46	44	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	46	45	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4652	46	46	these	these	DET
easat-4652	46	47	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4652	46	48	can	can	AUX
easat-4652	46	49	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4652	46	50	the	the	DET
easat-4652	46	51	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4652	46	52	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	46	53	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	46	54	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	46	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	47	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4652	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	47	3	more	more	ADJ
easat-4652	47	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4652	47	5	have	have	AUX
easat-4652	47	6	done	do	VERB
easat-4652	47	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4652	47	8	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	47	9	the	the	DET
easat-4652	47	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	47	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	47	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	47	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-4652	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	47	15	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4652	47	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-4652	47	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	47	18	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	47	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	47	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	47	21	separately	separately	ADV
easat-4652	47	22	[	[	X
easat-4652	47	23	15	15	NUM
easat-4652	47	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	48	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-4652	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	48	3	the	the	DET
easat-4652	48	4	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	48	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	48	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	48	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	48	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	48	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	48	10	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	48	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	48	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	48	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4652	48	14	has	have	AUX
easat-4652	48	15	been	be	AUX
easat-4652	48	16	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4652	48	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	48	18	many	many	ADJ
easat-4652	48	19	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4652	48	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4652	48	21	[	[	X
easat-4652	48	22	16	16	NUM
easat-4652	48	23	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	48	24	18	18	NUM
easat-4652	48	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	48	26	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4652	48	27	current	current	ADJ
easat-4652	48	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	48	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	48	30	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	48	31	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4652	48	32	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	48	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	48	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	48	35	the	the	DET
easat-4652	48	36	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4652	48	37	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	48	38	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	48	39	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	48	40	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	48	41	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-4652	48	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	49	1	alghanmi	alghanmi	PROPN
easat-4652	49	2	1062	1062	NUM
easat-4652	49	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4652	49	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4652	49	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-4652	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	49	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	49	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4652	49	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	49	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4652	49	11	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	49	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4652	49	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	49	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	50	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	50	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	50	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	50	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	50	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	50	7	1060	1060	NUM
easat-4652	50	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	50	9	1070	1070	NUM
easat-4652	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	50	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	50	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4652	50	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	50	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	NUM
easat-4652	50	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4652	50	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	50	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	50	18	the	the	DET
easat-4652	50	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4652	50	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	50	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4652	50	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	50	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4652	50	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	50	25	shukri	shukri	NOUN
easat-4652	51	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	51	2	19]explored	19]explored	NUM
easat-4652	51	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	51	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	51	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	51	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	51	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	51	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	51	10	its	its	PRON
easat-4652	51	11	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-4652	51	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	51	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4652	51	14	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4652	51	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	51	16	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-4652	51	17	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-4652	51	18	having	having	AUX
easat-4652	51	19	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-4652	51	20	the	the	DET
easat-4652	51	21	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4652	51	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	51	23	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	51	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	51	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	51	26	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	51	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	51	28	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	51	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	51	30	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	51	31	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	51	32	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-4652	51	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	51	34	six	six	NUM
easat-4652	51	35	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4652	51	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	51	37	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	51	38	’	’	PART
easat-4652	51	39	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4652	51	40	level	level	NOUN
easat-4652	51	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	51	42	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-4652	51	43	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4652	51	44	the	the	DET
easat-4652	51	45	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	51	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	51	47	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4652	51	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	51	49	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	51	50	styles	style	NOUN
easat-4652	51	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	51	52	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4652	51	53	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4652	51	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	51	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	51	56	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	51	57	development	development	NOUN
easat-4652	51	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	52	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4652	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	53	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4652	53	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	53	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	53	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	53	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	53	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	53	8	generally	generally	ADV
easat-4652	53	9	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-4652	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	53	11	a	a	DET
easat-4652	53	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	53	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	53	14	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4652	53	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	53	16	the	the	DET
easat-4652	53	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-4652	53	18	way	way	NOUN
easat-4652	53	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	53	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	53	21	an	an	DET
easat-4652	53	22	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-4652	53	23	imparts	impart	VERB
easat-4652	53	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4652	53	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4652	53	26	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4652	53	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	53	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	53	29	including	include	VERB
easat-4652	53	30	the	the	DET
easat-4652	53	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	53	33	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4652	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	53	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	53	36	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4652	53	37	used	use	VERB
easat-4652	53	38	to	to	PART
easat-4652	53	39	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-4652	53	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	53	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	53	42	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4652	53	43	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	53	44	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4652	53	45	[	[	X
easat-4652	53	46	20	20	NUM
easat-4652	53	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	53	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	54	1	then	then	ADV
easat-4652	54	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-4652	54	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4652	54	4	realized	realize	VERB
easat-4652	54	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	54	6	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4652	54	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	54	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	54	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	54	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	54	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	55	1	takala	takala	PROPN
easat-4652	55	2	[	[	X
easat-4652	55	3	21	21	NUM
easat-4652	55	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	55	5	examined	examine	VERB
easat-4652	55	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	55	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	55	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	55	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	55	10	used	use	VERB
easat-4652	55	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	55	12	finnish	finnish	PROPN
easat-4652	55	13	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	55	14	teachers	teachers	PROPN
easat-4652	55	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	55	16	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4652	55	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	55	18	that	that	PRON
easat-4652	55	19	influence	influence	VERB
easat-4652	55	20	the	the	DET
easat-4652	55	21	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-4652	55	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	55	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	55	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4652	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	55	26	their	their	PRON
easat-4652	55	27	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-4652	55	28	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4652	55	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	55	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	55	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	56	1	dalil	dalil	NOUN
easat-4652	56	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	56	3	harrizi	harrizi	PRON
easat-4652	57	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	57	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4652	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	57	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-4652	57	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	57	6	inescapability	inescapability	NOUN
easat-4652	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	57	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4652	57	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	57	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	57	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	57	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4652	57	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	57	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	57	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	57	17	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-4652	57	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4652	57	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-4652	57	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	57	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4652	57	22	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	57	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4652	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	58	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-4652	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	58	3	rao	rao	PROPN
easat-4652	59	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	59	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4652	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	59	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4652	59	5	realized	realize	VERB
easat-4652	59	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	59	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4652	59	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	59	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	59	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	59	12	advocated	advocate	VERB
easat-4652	59	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	59	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	59	16	to	to	PART
easat-4652	59	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4652	59	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4652	59	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	59	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	59	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4652	59	23	through	through	ADP
easat-4652	59	24	various	various	ADJ
easat-4652	59	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	59	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4652	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	60	1	this	this	DET
easat-4652	60	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4652	60	3	began	begin	VERB
easat-4652	60	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	60	5	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-4652	60	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	60	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	60	8	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-4652	60	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	60	11	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4652	60	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	60	14	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-4652	60	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	60	16	lingual	lingual	NOUN
easat-4652	60	17	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	60	20	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-4652	60	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	60	22	situational	situational	ADJ
easat-4652	60	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	60	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	61	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4652	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	61	3	the	the	DET
easat-4652	61	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4652	61	5	addressed	address	VERB
easat-4652	61	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	61	7	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4652	61	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	61	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	61	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	61	11	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	61	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	61	13	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-4652	61	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4652	61	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4652	61	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4652	61	17	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-4652	61	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	61	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	61	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	61	21	total	total	ADJ
easat-4652	61	22	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-4652	61	23	response	response	NOUN
easat-4652	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	61	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	61	26	the	the	DET
easat-4652	61	27	eclectic	eclectic	ADJ
easat-4652	61	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4652	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	62	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	62	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4652	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	62	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	62	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	62	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-4652	62	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	62	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	62	9	special	special	ADJ
easat-4652	62	10	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4652	62	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	62	12	given	give	VERB
easat-4652	62	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	62	14	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4652	62	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	62	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	62	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4652	62	18	a	a	DET
easat-4652	62	19	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-4652	62	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	62	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-4652	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	62	23	offline	offline	ADJ
easat-4652	62	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	62	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	62	26	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	62	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	62	28	more	more	ADV
easat-4652	62	29	attractive	attractive	ADJ
easat-4652	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	62	31	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4652	62	32	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	62	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	62	34	[	[	X
easat-4652	62	35	24	24	NUM
easat-4652	62	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	62	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	63	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4652	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	63	3	mynbayeva	mynbayeva	PROPN
easat-4652	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	63	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4652	63	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4652	63	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	64	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	64	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4652	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	64	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-4652	64	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4652	64	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4652	64	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	64	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	64	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	64	10	the	the	DET
easat-4652	64	11	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-4652	64	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	64	13	first	first	ADJ
easat-4652	64	14	century	century	NOUN
easat-4652	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	64	16	stressing	stress	VERB
easat-4652	64	17	the	the	DET
easat-4652	64	18	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4652	64	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	64	20	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-4652	64	21	the	the	DET
easat-4652	64	22	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-4652	64	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	64	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	64	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-4652	64	26	as	as	ADP
easat-4652	64	27	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4652	64	28	the	the	DET
easat-4652	64	29	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4652	64	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	64	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	64	33	active	active	ADJ
easat-4652	64	34	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-4652	64	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	64	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	64	37	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	64	38	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4652	64	39	work	work	NOUN
easat-4652	64	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	64	41	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-4652	64	42	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4652	64	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	64	44	development	development	NOUN
easat-4652	64	45	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	64	46	the	the	DET
easat-4652	64	47	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-4652	64	48	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	64	49	the	the	DET
easat-4652	64	50	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	64	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	65	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-4652	65	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	66	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-4652	66	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	66	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	66	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	66	6	thomas	thomas	PROPN
easat-4652	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	66	8	rohwer	rohwer	VERB
easat-4652	66	9	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-4652	67	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	67	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4652	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	67	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-4652	67	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	67	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4652	67	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4652	67	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	67	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	67	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	67	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	67	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4652	67	13	studying	studying	NOUN
easat-4652	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	67	15	claiming	claim	VERB
easat-4652	67	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	67	17	these	these	DET
easat-4652	67	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	67	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4652	67	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	67	21	'	'	PART
easat-4652	67	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4652	67	23	to	to	PART
easat-4652	67	24	process	process	VERB
easat-4652	67	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	67	26	retain	retain	VERB
easat-4652	67	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-4652	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	68	1	chamot	chamot	NOUN
easat-4652	69	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	69	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4652	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	69	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-4652	69	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	69	6	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4652	69	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4652	69	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	69	9	instructing	instruct	VERB
easat-4652	69	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	69	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	69	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	69	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	69	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4652	69	15	part	part	NOUN
easat-4652	69	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	69	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	69	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-4652	69	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	69	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4652	69	21	design	design	NOUN
easat-4652	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	69	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4652	69	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	69	25	second	second	ADJ
easat-4652	69	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	69	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4652	69	28	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4652	69	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	69	30	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	69	31	can	can	AUX
easat-4652	69	32	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4652	69	33	better	well	ADJ
easat-4652	69	34	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-4652	69	35	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-4652	69	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	69	37	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4652	69	38	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-4652	69	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	70	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4652	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	70	3	more	more	ADV
easat-4652	70	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4652	70	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4652	70	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4652	70	7	been	be	AUX
easat-4652	70	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4652	70	9	to	to	PART
easat-4652	70	10	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4652	70	11	the	the	DET
easat-4652	70	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4652	70	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	70	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	70	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	71	1	neroni	neroni	PROPN
easat-4652	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	71	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4652	71	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4652	71	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	72	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	72	2	28	28	NUM
easat-4652	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	72	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4652	72	5	a	a	DET
easat-4652	72	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	72	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	72	8	the	the	DET
easat-4652	72	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-4652	72	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	72	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	72	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	72	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	72	14	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4652	72	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	72	17	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-4652	72	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4652	72	19	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4652	72	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	72	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4652	72	22	success	success	NOUN
easat-4652	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	72	24	aiding	aid	VERB
easat-4652	72	25	self	self	NOUN
easat-4652	72	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	72	27	regulated	regulate	VERB
easat-4652	72	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	72	29	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	72	30	a	a	DET
easat-4652	72	31	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4652	72	32	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	72	33	a	a	DET
easat-4652	72	34	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4652	72	35	size	size	NOUN
easat-4652	72	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	72	37	758	758	NUM
easat-4652	72	38	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	72	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	72	40	aged	age	VERB
easat-4652	72	41	19	19	NUM
easat-4652	72	42	to	to	PART
easat-4652	72	43	71	71	NUM
easat-4652	72	44	years	year	NOUN
easat-4652	72	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	72	46	enrolled	enrol	VERB
easat-4652	72	47	at	at	ADP
easat-4652	72	48	a	a	DET
easat-4652	72	49	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4652	72	50	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	72	51	university	university	NOUN
easat-4652	72	52	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	72	53	the	the	DET
easat-4652	72	54	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
easat-4652	72	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	73	1	besides	besides	ADV
easat-4652	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	73	3	schmeck	schmeck	ADJ
easat-4652	73	4	[	[	X
easat-4652	73	5	29	29	NUM
easat-4652	73	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	73	7	asserted	assert	VERB
easat-4652	73	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	73	9	the	the	DET
easat-4652	73	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4652	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	73	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4652	73	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	73	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	73	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	73	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	73	17	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4652	73	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	73	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	73	20	personality	personality	NOUN
easat-4652	73	21	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-4652	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	73	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4652	73	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	73	25	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-4652	73	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	73	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4652	73	28	could	could	AUX
easat-4652	73	29	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-4652	73	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4652	73	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4652	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	74	2	above	above	PROPN
easat-4652	74	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4652	74	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-4652	74	5	showcases	showcase	VERB
easat-4652	74	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	74	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4652	74	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-4652	74	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	74	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	74	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	74	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	74	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4652	74	14	success	success	NOUN
easat-4652	74	15	across	across	ADP
easat-4652	74	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-4652	74	17	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-4652	74	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	74	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4652	74	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4652	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	75	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	75	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-4652	75	3	the	the	DET
easat-4652	75	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-4652	75	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	75	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4652	75	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	75	8	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-4652	75	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	75	10	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4652	75	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	75	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4652	75	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	75	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	75	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4652	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	76	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-4652	76	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	77	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	77	2	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4652	77	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	77	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	77	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	77	6	filgona	filgona	PROPN
easat-4652	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	77	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-4652	77	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4652	77	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	78	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	78	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4652	78	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	78	4	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-4652	78	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	78	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	78	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	78	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4652	78	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	78	10	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-4652	78	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	78	12	'	'	PART
easat-4652	78	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4652	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	78	15	success	success	NOUN
easat-4652	78	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	78	17	the	the	DET
easat-4652	78	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	78	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-4652	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	79	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4652	79	2	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4652	79	3	that	that	PRON
easat-4652	79	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	79	5	serves	serve	VERB
easat-4652	79	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4652	79	7	a	a	DET
easat-4652	79	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4652	79	9	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-4652	79	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	79	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	79	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4652	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	80	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4652	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	80	3	albrecht	albrecht	PROPN
easat-4652	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	80	5	karabenick	karabenick	PROPN
easat-4652	80	6	[	[	X
easat-4652	80	7	31	31	NUM
easat-4652	80	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	80	9	examined	examine	VERB
easat-4652	80	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4652	80	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	80	12	influences	influence	VERB
easat-4652	80	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4652	80	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-4652	80	15	through	through	ADP
easat-4652	80	16	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
easat-4652	80	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-4652	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	80	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4652	80	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	80	21	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4652	80	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	80	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	80	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4652	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	80	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-4652	80	27	context	context	NOUN
easat-4652	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	81	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4652	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	81	3	hartnett	hartnett	PROPN
easat-4652	82	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	82	2	32	32	NUM
easat-4652	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	82	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-4652	82	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	82	6	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4652	82	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	82	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	82	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	82	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	82	11	the	the	DET
easat-4652	82	12	1063	1063	NUM
easat-4652	82	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4652	82	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4652	82	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-4652	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	82	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	82	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4652	82	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	82	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4652	82	21	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	82	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4652	82	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	82	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	83	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	83	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	83	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	83	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	83	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	83	7	1060	1060	NUM
easat-4652	83	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	83	9	1070	1070	NUM
easat-4652	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	83	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	83	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4652	83	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	83	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	NUM
easat-4652	83	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4652	83	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	83	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	83	18	the	the	DET
easat-4652	83	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4652	83	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	83	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4652	83	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	83	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4652	83	24	context	context	NOUN
easat-4652	83	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	83	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4652	83	27	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4652	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	83	29	the	the	DET
easat-4652	83	30	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4652	83	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	83	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4652	83	33	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	83	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	83	35	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4652	83	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	84	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	84	2	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-4652	84	3	online	online	ADJ
easat-4652	84	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	84	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	84	6	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-4652	84	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-4652	84	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4652	84	9	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-4652	84	10	the	the	DET
easat-4652	84	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4652	84	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-4652	84	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	84	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	84	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	84	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-4652	84	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	84	18	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4652	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	85	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4652	85	2	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	85	3	comes	come	VERB
easat-4652	85	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	85	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	85	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4652	85	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	85	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	85	9	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	85	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	85	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	85	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-4652	85	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	85	15	can	can	AUX
easat-4652	85	16	be	be	AUX
easat-4652	85	17	found	find	VERB
easat-4652	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	86	1	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-4652	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	86	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4652	86	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4652	86	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	87	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	87	2	33	33	NUM
easat-4652	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	87	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-4652	87	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	87	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-4652	87	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	87	8	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-4652	87	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	87	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	87	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	87	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	87	14	proposing	propose	VERB
easat-4652	87	15	the	the	DET
easat-4652	87	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-4652	87	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	87	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	87	19	games	game	NOUN
easat-4652	87	20	to	to	PART
easat-4652	87	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4652	87	22	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-4652	87	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4652	87	24	'	'	PART
easat-4652	87	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4652	87	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	87	27	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	87	28	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	88	1	then	then	ADV
easat-4652	88	2	refat	refat	NOUN
easat-4652	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	88	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-4652	88	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-4652	88	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	89	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	89	2	34	34	NUM
easat-4652	89	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	89	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-4652	89	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	89	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-4652	89	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	89	8	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-4652	89	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	89	10	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4652	89	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4652	89	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	89	13	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4652	89	14	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	89	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	89	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	89	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	89	19	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-4652	89	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4652	89	21	integrating	integrating	ADJ
easat-4652	89	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	89	23	can	can	AUX
easat-4652	89	24	foster	foster	VERB
easat-4652	89	25	more	more	ADV
easat-4652	89	26	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-4652	89	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	89	28	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-4652	89	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	89	30	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4652	89	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	90	1	all	all	ADV
easat-4652	90	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	90	3	all	all	PRON
easat-4652	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	90	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	90	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4652	90	7	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-4652	90	8	the	the	DET
easat-4652	90	9	success	success	NOUN
easat-4652	90	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	90	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	90	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4652	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	90	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4652	90	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	90	16	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	90	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	90	18	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4652	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	91	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-4652	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	91	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-4652	91	4	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	91	5	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-4652	91	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	91	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4652	91	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	91	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	91	10	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4652	91	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4652	91	12	[	[	X
easat-4652	91	13	35	35	NUM
easat-4652	91	14	]	]	SYM
easat-4652	91	15	3	3	NUM
easat-4652	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	91	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	91	19	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4652	91	20	this	this	DET
easat-4652	91	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	91	22	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4652	91	23	a	a	DET
easat-4652	91	24	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-4652	91	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	91	26	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	91	28	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4652	91	29	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4652	91	30	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4652	91	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	91	32	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4652	91	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	91	34	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4652	91	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	92	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-4652	92	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	92	3	population	population	NOUN
easat-4652	92	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	92	5	sample	sample	VERB
easat-4652	92	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	92	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	92	8	included	include	VERB
easat-4652	92	9	478	478	NUM
easat-4652	92	10	first	first	ADJ
easat-4652	92	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	92	12	year	year	NOUN
easat-4652	92	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-4652	92	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-4652	92	15	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	92	16	major	major	ADJ
easat-4652	92	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	92	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	92	19	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
easat-4652	92	20	minzu	minzu	PROPN
easat-4652	92	21	college	college	PROPN
easat-4652	92	22	during	during	ADP
easat-4652	92	23	the	the	DET
easat-4652	92	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4652	92	25	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4652	92	26	year	year	NOUN
easat-4652	92	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	93	1	initially	initially	ADV
easat-4652	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	93	3	192	192	NUM
easat-4652	93	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	93	5	were	be	AUX
easat-4652	93	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-4652	93	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	93	8	a	a	DET
easat-4652	93	9	priori	priori	ADJ
easat-4652	93	10	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4652	93	11	size	size	NOUN
easat-4652	93	12	calculator	calculator	NOUN
easat-4652	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	93	14	selected	select	VERB
easat-4652	93	15	through	through	ADP
easat-4652	93	16	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-4652	93	17	random	random	ADJ
easat-4652	93	18	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-4652	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	94	1	all	all	PRON
easat-4652	94	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	94	3	them	they	PRON
easat-4652	94	4	participated	participate	VERB
easat-4652	94	5	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4652	94	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	94	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4652	94	8	pretest	pretest	ADJ
easat-4652	94	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	94	10	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-4652	94	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-4652	94	12	this	this	DET
easat-4652	94	13	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4652	94	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-4652	94	15	was	be	AUX
easat-4652	94	16	determined	determined	ADJ
easat-4652	94	17	to	to	PART
easat-4652	94	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4652	94	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4652	94	20	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4652	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	94	22	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
easat-4652	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	94	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	94	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-4652	94	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	94	27	the	the	DET
easat-4652	94	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4652	94	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	94	30	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4652	94	31	among	among	ADP
easat-4652	94	32	the	the	DET
easat-4652	94	33	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4652	94	34	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	94	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	95	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-4652	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	96	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	96	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-4652	96	3	this	this	DET
easat-4652	96	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	96	5	involved	involve	VERB
easat-4652	96	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	96	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4652	96	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4652	96	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4652	96	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	96	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	96	12	1	1	X
easat-4652	96	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	96	14	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-4652	96	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	96	16	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-4652	96	17	to	to	PART
easat-4652	96	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4652	96	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	96	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	96	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	96	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	96	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	96	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	96	25	2	2	X
easat-4652	96	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	96	27	a	a	DET
easat-4652	96	28	five	five	NUM
easat-4652	96	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	96	30	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-4652	96	31	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4652	96	32	to	to	PART
easat-4652	96	33	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4652	96	34	the	the	DET
easat-4652	96	35	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4652	96	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	96	37	the	the	DET
easat-4652	96	38	four	four	NUM
easat-4652	96	39	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	96	40	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	96	41	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	96	42	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	96	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	96	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	96	45	3	3	X
easat-4652	96	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	96	47	a	a	DET
easat-4652	96	48	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-4652	96	49	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4652	96	50	to	to	PART
easat-4652	96	51	collect	collect	VERB
easat-4652	96	52	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-4652	96	53	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	96	54	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
easat-4652	96	55	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	96	56	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	96	57	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4652	96	58	within	within	ADP
easat-4652	96	59	the	the	DET
easat-4652	96	60	context	context	NOUN
easat-4652	96	61	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	96	62	chaoxing	chaoxing	NOUN
easat-4652	96	63	apps	app	NOUN
easat-4652	96	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	97	1	two	two	NUM
easat-4652	97	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4652	97	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	97	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-4652	97	5	were	be	AUX
easat-4652	97	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4652	97	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4652	97	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	97	9	the	the	DET
easat-4652	97	10	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4652	97	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4652	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	97	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	97	14	the	the	DET
easat-4652	97	15	ioc	ioc	PROPN
easat-4652	97	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	97	17	index	index	NOUN
easat-4652	97	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	97	19	item	item	NOUN
easat-4652	97	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	97	21	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-4652	97	22	congruence	congruence	NOUN
easat-4652	97	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	97	24	was	be	AUX
easat-4652	97	25	used	use	VERB
easat-4652	97	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	97	27	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-4652	97	28	input	input	NOUN
easat-4652	97	29	to	to	PART
easat-4652	97	30	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4652	97	31	content	content	NOUN
easat-4652	97	32	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4652	97	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	98	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4652	98	2	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	98	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4652	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	98	5	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
easat-4652	98	6	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-4652	98	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	98	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4652	98	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	98	10	four	four	NUM
easat-4652	98	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	98	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	99	1	=	=	SYM
easat-4652	99	2	0.923	0.923	NUM
easat-4652	99	3	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	99	4	the	the	DET
easat-4652	99	5	cronbach	cronbach	ADJ
easat-4652	99	6	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-4652	99	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	99	8	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-4652	99	9	questionnaire=0.973	questionnaire=0.973	NOUN
easat-4652	99	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	99	11	the	the	DET
easat-4652	99	12	cronbach	cronbach	ADJ
easat-4652	99	13	alpha	alpha	NOUN
easat-4652	99	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	99	15	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-4652	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	99	17	posttest=0.913	posttest=0.913	ADJ
easat-4652	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	100	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-4652	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	100	3	a	a	DET
easat-4652	100	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-4652	100	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-4652	100	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4652	100	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4652	100	8	to	to	PART
easat-4652	100	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4652	100	10	its	its	PRON
easat-4652	100	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-4652	100	12	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4652	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	101	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-4652	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	102	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4652	102	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4652	102	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4652	102	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4652	102	5	was	be	AUX
easat-4652	102	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4652	102	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	102	8	three	three	NUM
easat-4652	102	9	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-4652	102	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	103	1	initially	initially	ADV
easat-4652	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	103	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4652	103	4	took	take	VERB
easat-4652	103	5	pretests	pretest	NOUN
easat-4652	103	6	to	to	PART
easat-4652	103	7	measure	measure	VERB
easat-4652	103	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	103	9	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	103	11	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	103	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	103	13	the	the	DET
easat-4652	103	14	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-4652	103	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	104	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-4652	104	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4652	104	4	involved	involve	VERB
easat-4652	104	5	an	an	DET
easat-4652	104	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-4652	104	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4652	104	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4652	104	9	used	use	VERB
easat-4652	104	10	the	the	DET
easat-4652	104	11	chaoxing	chaoxing	NOUN
easat-4652	104	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-4652	104	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-4652	104	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	104	15	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4652	104	16	to	to	PART
easat-4652	104	17	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4652	104	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	104	19	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4652	104	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	104	21	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4652	104	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	104	23	10	10	NUM
easat-4652	104	24	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-4652	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	105	1	this	this	DET
easat-4652	105	2	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-4652	105	3	included	include	VERB
easat-4652	105	4	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4652	105	5	focused	focus	VERB
easat-4652	105	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	105	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	105	8	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-4652	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	105	10	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-4652	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	105	13	exercises	exercise	NOUN
easat-4652	105	14	designed	design	VERB
easat-4652	105	15	to	to	PART
easat-4652	105	16	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4652	105	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	105	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	106	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4652	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	106	3	posttests	posttest	NOUN
easat-4652	106	4	were	be	AUX
easat-4652	106	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4652	106	6	to	to	PART
easat-4652	106	7	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4652	106	8	any	any	DET
easat-4652	106	9	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4652	106	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	106	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	106	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	106	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	106	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4652	106	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4652	106	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	106	17	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-4652	106	18	the	the	DET
easat-4652	106	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4652	106	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	106	21	the	the	DET
easat-4652	106	22	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4652	106	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	106	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	107	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-4652	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	108	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4652	108	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4652	108	3	the	the	DET
easat-4652	108	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4652	108	5	were	be	AUX
easat-4652	108	6	initially	initially	ADV
easat-4652	108	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4652	108	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	108	9	a	a	DET
easat-4652	108	10	ready	ready	ADV
easat-4652	108	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	108	12	made	make	VERB
easat-4652	108	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4652	108	14	package	package	NOUN
easat-4652	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	109	1	after	after	ADP
easat-4652	109	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4652	109	3	the	the	DET
easat-4652	109	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4652	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	109	6	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4652	109	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	109	8	the	the	DET
easat-4652	109	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4652	109	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4652	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	109	12	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
easat-4652	109	13	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	109	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4652	109	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	109	16	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-4652	109	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	109	18	was	be	AUX
easat-4652	109	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4652	109	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	109	21	another	another	DET
easat-4652	109	22	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-4652	109	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	109	24	made	make	VERB
easat-4652	109	25	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4652	109	26	package	package	NOUN
easat-4652	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	109	28	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	109	29	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	109	30	a	a	DET
easat-4652	109	31	software	software	NOUN
easat-4652	109	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	109	33	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4652	109	34	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4652	109	35	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4652	109	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	109	37	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-4652	109	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	109	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	110	1	next	next	ADV
easat-4652	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	110	3	path	path	NOUN
easat-4652	110	4	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	110	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	110	6	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4652	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	110	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4652	110	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-4652	110	10	were	be	AUX
easat-4652	110	11	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4652	110	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	111	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	111	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-4652	111	4	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-4652	111	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4652	111	6	helped	help	VERB
easat-4652	111	7	the	the	DET
easat-4652	111	8	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4652	111	9	better	well	ADJ
easat-4652	111	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-4652	111	11	items	item	NOUN
easat-4652	111	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	111	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	111	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4652	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	112	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4652	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	112	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	112	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-4652	112	5	pretest	pret	ADJ
easat-4652	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	112	7	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-4652	112	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4652	112	9	were	be	AUX
easat-4652	112	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4652	112	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	112	12	paired	pair	VERB
easat-4652	112	13	t	t	PROPN
easat-4652	112	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	112	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-4652	112	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	112	17	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-4652	112	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	112	19	1064	1064	NUM
easat-4652	112	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4652	112	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4652	112	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-4652	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	112	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	112	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4652	112	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	112	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4652	112	28	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	112	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4652	112	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	112	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	113	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	113	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	113	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	113	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	113	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	113	7	1060	1060	NUM
easat-4652	113	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	113	9	1070	1070	NUM
easat-4652	113	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	113	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	113	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4652	113	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	113	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	NUM
easat-4652	113	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4652	113	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	113	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	113	18	the	the	DET
easat-4652	113	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4652	113	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	113	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4652	113	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	113	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4652	113	24	the	the	DET
easat-4652	113	25	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	113	26	size	size	NOUN
easat-4652	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	113	29	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-4652	113	30	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4652	113	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4652	113	32	were	be	AUX
easat-4652	113	33	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4652	113	34	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	113	35	one	one	NUM
easat-4652	113	36	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4652	113	37	t	t	NOUN
easat-4652	113	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	113	39	test	test	NOUN
easat-4652	113	40	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	113	41	the	the	DET
easat-4652	113	42	set	set	VERB
easat-4652	113	43	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4652	113	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	113	45	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-4652	113	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	114	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	114	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4652	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	114	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4652	114	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	114	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4652	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	114	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4652	114	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	114	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4652	114	11	were	be	AUX
easat-4652	114	12	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4652	114	13	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-4652	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	114	15	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-4652	114	16	a	a	DET
easat-4652	114	17	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	114	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	114	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	114	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	114	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	114	22	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	114	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	114	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	114	25	minzu	minzu	NOUN
easat-4652	114	26	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-4652	114	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	114	28	china	china	PROPN
easat-4652	114	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	114	30	acts	act	VERB
easat-4652	114	31	as	as	ADP
easat-4652	114	32	a	a	DET
easat-4652	114	33	guideline	guideline	NOUN
easat-4652	114	34	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	114	35	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-4652	114	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	114	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4652	114	38	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4652	114	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	114	40	among	among	ADP
easat-4652	114	41	university	university	NOUN
easat-4652	114	42	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	114	43	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	114	44	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
easat-4652	114	45	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-4652	114	46	within	within	ADP
easat-4652	114	47	the	the	DET
easat-4652	114	48	area	area	NOUN
easat-4652	114	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	115	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-4652	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	115	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	115	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-4652	115	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4652	115	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	115	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-4652	115	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4652	115	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	115	10	this	this	DET
easat-4652	115	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	115	12	examines	examine	VERB
easat-4652	115	13	the	the	DET
easat-4652	115	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4652	115	15	among	among	ADP
easat-4652	115	16	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	115	17	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	115	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	115	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	115	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	115	22	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	115	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	115	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	115	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	115	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	115	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	115	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	115	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	115	30	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	115	31	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	115	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	115	33	gc1	gc1	NOUN
easat-4652	115	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	115	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	115	36	see	see	VERB
easat-4652	115	37	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4652	115	38	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	115	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	115	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	116	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4652	116	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4652	116	4	studied	study	VERB
easat-4652	116	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-4652	116	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-4652	116	7	articles	article	NOUN
easat-4652	116	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4652	116	9	a	a	DET
easat-4652	116	10	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-4652	116	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	116	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4652	116	13	to	to	PART
easat-4652	116	14	construct	construct	VERB
easat-4652	116	15	the	the	DET
easat-4652	116	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	117	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-4652	117	3	puts	put	VERB
easat-4652	117	4	forward	forward	ADV
easat-4652	117	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	117	6	this	this	DET
easat-4652	117	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4652	117	8	guides	guide	VERB
easat-4652	117	9	the	the	DET
easat-4652	117	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-4652	117	11	into	into	ADP
easat-4652	117	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4652	117	13	these	these	DET
easat-4652	117	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	117	15	interact	interact	VERB
easat-4652	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	117	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4652	117	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	117	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	117	20	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	117	21	among	among	ADP
easat-4652	117	22	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	117	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4652	117	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	117	25	informing	inform	VERB
easat-4652	117	26	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4652	117	27	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-4652	117	28	intending	intend	VERB
easat-4652	117	29	to	to	PART
easat-4652	117	30	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4652	117	31	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4652	117	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	117	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-4652	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	118	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4652	118	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	118	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	118	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	118	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-4652	118	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4652	118	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	119	1	4	4	X
easat-4652	119	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	119	3	results	result	VERB
easat-4652	119	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-4652	119	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	120	1	sem	sem	ADJ
easat-4652	120	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4652	120	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	120	4	this	this	DET
easat-4652	120	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	120	7	four	four	NUM
easat-4652	120	8	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4652	120	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	120	10	were	be	AUX
easat-4652	120	11	established	establish	VERB
easat-4652	120	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	120	13	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	120	14	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	120	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	120	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	120	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	120	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	120	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	120	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	120	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	120	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	120	26	as	as	ADV
easat-4652	120	27	well	well	ADV
easat-4652	120	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4652	120	29	one	one	NUM
easat-4652	120	30	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4652	120	31	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	120	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	120	33	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	120	34	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	120	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	120	36	gc1	gc1	NOUN
easat-4652	120	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	120	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	121	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	121	3	included	include	VERB
easat-4652	121	4	16	16	NUM
easat-4652	121	5	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-4652	121	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	121	8	16	16	NUM
easat-4652	121	9	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-4652	121	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	121	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	122	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-4652	122	3	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-4652	122	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-4652	122	5	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	122	6	was	be	AUX
easat-4652	122	7	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-4652	122	8	to	to	PART
easat-4652	122	9	run	run	VERB
easat-4652	122	10	the	the	DET
easat-4652	122	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	122	13	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-4652	122	14	to	to	PART
easat-4652	122	15	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4652	122	16	the	the	DET
easat-4652	122	17	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-4652	122	18	to	to	PART
easat-4652	122	19	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	122	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4652	122	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4652	122	22	supported	support	VERB
easat-4652	122	23	the	the	DET
easat-4652	122	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4652	122	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	123	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	123	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4652	123	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	123	4	shown	show	VERB
easat-4652	123	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	123	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	123	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4652	123	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	124	1	1065	1065	NUM
easat-4652	124	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4652	124	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4652	124	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4652	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	124	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	124	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4652	124	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	124	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4652	124	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	124	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4652	124	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	124	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	125	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	125	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	125	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	125	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	125	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	125	7	1060	1060	NUM
easat-4652	125	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	125	9	1070	1070	NUM
easat-4652	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	125	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	125	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4652	125	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	125	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	NUM
easat-4652	125	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4652	125	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	125	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	125	18	the	the	DET
easat-4652	125	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4652	125	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	125	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4652	125	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	125	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4652	125	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4652	125	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	126	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4652	126	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	126	4	the	the	DET
easat-4652	126	5	sem	sem	PROPN
easat-4652	126	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	126	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	126	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-4652	126	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-4652	126	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	127	1	4.1.1	4.1.1	X
easat-4652	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	128	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4652	128	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	128	4	confirmatory	confirmatory	ADJ
easat-4652	128	5	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	128	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4652	128	7	according	accord	VERB
easat-4652	128	8	to	to	PART
easat-4652	128	9	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4652	128	10	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	128	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	128	12	the	the	DET
easat-4652	128	13	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	128	14	loadings	loading	NOUN
easat-4652	128	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	128	16	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	128	17	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	128	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	128	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	128	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	128	22	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	128	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	128	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	128	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	128	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	128	29	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	128	30	all	all	ADV
easat-4652	128	31	above	above	ADP
easat-4652	128	32	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-4652	128	33	except	except	SCONJ
easat-4652	128	34	one	one	NUM
easat-4652	128	35	0.75	0.75	NUM
easat-4652	128	36	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	128	37	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	128	38	also	also	ADV
easat-4652	128	39	very	very	ADV
easat-4652	128	40	close	close	ADJ
easat-4652	128	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	129	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	129	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-4652	129	3	a	a	DET
easat-4652	129	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4652	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	129	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4652	129	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4652	129	8	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	129	9	these	these	DET
easat-4652	129	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	129	12	their	their	PRON
easat-4652	129	13	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-4652	129	14	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-4652	129	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	129	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	130	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4652	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4652	130	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	130	6	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-4652	130	7	indices	index	NOUN
easat-4652	130	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-4652	130	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4652	130	10	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-4652	130	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	12	square	square	ADJ
easat-4652	130	13	/	/	SYM
easat-4652	130	14	df	df	NOUN
easat-4652	130	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	16	χ²/df	χ²/df	PROPN
easat-4652	130	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	19	root	root	NOUN
easat-4652	130	20	mean	mean	VERB
easat-4652	130	21	square	square	ADJ
easat-4652	130	22	error	error	NOUN
easat-4652	130	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	130	24	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-4652	130	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	26	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-4652	130	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	29	incremental	incremental	ADJ
easat-4652	130	30	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-4652	130	31	index	index	NOUN
easat-4652	130	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	33	ifi	ifi	PROPN
easat-4652	130	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	36	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4652	130	37	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-4652	130	38	index	index	NOUN
easat-4652	130	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	40	cfi	cfi	PROPN
easat-4652	130	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	43	parsimony	parsimony	NOUN
easat-4652	130	44	goodness	goodness	NOUN
easat-4652	130	45	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	130	46	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-4652	130	47	index	index	NOUN
easat-4652	130	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	49	pgfi	pgfi	PROPN
easat-4652	130	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	52	normed	norme	VERB
easat-4652	130	53	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-4652	130	54	index	index	NOUN
easat-4652	130	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	56	pnfi	pnfi	PROPN
easat-4652	130	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	130	60	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4652	130	61	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-4652	130	62	index	index	NOUN
easat-4652	130	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	64	pcfi	pcfi	NOUN
easat-4652	130	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	66	were	be	AUX
easat-4652	130	67	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4652	130	68	to	to	PART
easat-4652	130	69	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4652	130	70	the	the	DET
easat-4652	130	71	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4652	130	72	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4652	130	73	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	130	74	the	the	DET
easat-4652	130	75	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4652	130	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	77	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4652	130	78	shown	show	VERB
easat-4652	130	79	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	130	80	table	table	NOUN
easat-4652	130	81	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	130	82	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	83	based	base	VERB
easat-4652	130	84	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	130	85	the	the	DET
easat-4652	130	86	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-4652	130	87	thresholds	threshold	NOUN
easat-4652	130	88	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	130	89	these	these	DET
easat-4652	130	90	indices	index	NOUN
easat-4652	130	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	92	the	the	DET
easat-4652	130	93	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	130	94	's	's	PART
easat-4652	130	95	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-4652	130	96	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4652	130	97	meets	meet	VERB
easat-4652	130	98	the	the	DET
easat-4652	130	99	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-4652	130	100	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4652	130	101	table	table	VERB
easat-4652	130	102	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	130	103	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	130	104	confirmatory	confirmatory	ADJ
easat-4652	130	105	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	130	106	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4652	130	107	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	130	108	fit	fit	PROPN
easat-4652	130	109	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	131	1	model	model	PROPN
easat-4652	131	2	fit	fit	PROPN
easat-4652	131	3	indices	index	NOUN
easat-4652	131	4	common	common	ADJ
easat-4652	131	5	indices	index	NOUN
easat-4652	131	6	χ2	χ2	PROPN
easat-4652	131	7	df	df	PROPN
easat-4652	131	8	p	p	PROPN
easat-4652	131	9	χ2	χ2	PROPN
easat-4652	131	10	/	/	SYM
easat-4652	131	11	df	df	PROPN
easat-4652	131	12	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-4652	131	13	rmsea	rmsea	PROPN
easat-4652	131	14	rmr	rmr	PROPN
easat-4652	131	15	cfi	cfi	PROPN
easat-4652	131	16	nfi	nfi	PROPN
easat-4652	131	17	nnfi	nnfi	PROPN
easat-4652	131	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4652	131	19	>	>	PUNCT
easat-4652	131	20	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-4652	131	21	<3	<3	X
easat-4652	131	22	>	>	X
easat-4652	131	23	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-4652	131	24	<	<	X
easat-4652	131	25	0.08	0.08	NUM
easat-4652	131	26	<	<	X
easat-4652	131	27	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-4652	131	28	>	>	X
easat-4652	131	29	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-4652	131	30	>	>	X
easat-4652	131	31	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-4652	131	32	>	>	SYM
easat-4652	131	33	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-4652	131	34	value	value	NOUN
easat-4652	131	35	130.969	130.969	NUM
easat-4652	131	36	84	84	NUM
easat-4652	131	37	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-4652	131	38	1.559	1.559	NUM
easat-4652	131	39	0.924	0.924	NUM
easat-4652	131	40	0.054	0.054	NUM
easat-4652	131	41	0.053	0.053	NUM
easat-4652	131	42	0.975	0.975	NUM
easat-4652	131	43	0.933	0.933	NUM
easat-4652	131	44	0.968	0.968	NUM
easat-4652	131	45	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-4652	131	46	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	131	47	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	131	48	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	131	49	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	131	50	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	131	51	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	131	52	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	131	53	other	other	ADJ
easat-4652	131	54	indices	index	NOUN
easat-4652	131	55	tli	tli	PROPN
easat-4652	131	56	agfi	agfi	PROPN
easat-4652	131	57	ifi	ifi	PROPN
easat-4652	131	58	pgfi	pgfi	PROPN
easat-4652	131	59	pnfi	pnfi	PROPN
easat-4652	131	60	pcfi	pcfi	NOUN
easat-4652	131	61	srmr	srmr	VERB
easat-4652	131	62	rmsea	rmsea	ADJ
easat-4652	131	63	90	90	NUM
easat-4652	131	64	%	%	NOUN
easat-4652	131	65	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-4652	131	66	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4652	131	67	>	>	PUNCT
easat-4652	131	68	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-4652	131	69	>	>	X
easat-4652	131	70	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-4652	131	71	>	>	X
easat-4652	131	72	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-4652	131	73	>	>	SYM
easat-4652	131	74	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-4652	131	75	>	>	SYM
easat-4652	131	76	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-4652	131	77	>	>	SYM
easat-4652	131	78	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-4652	131	79	<	<	SYM
easat-4652	131	80	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-4652	131	81	value	value	NOUN
easat-4652	131	82	0.968	0.968	NUM
easat-4652	131	83	0.891	0.891	NUM
easat-4652	131	84	0.975	0.975	NUM
easat-4652	131	85	0.647	0.647	NUM
easat-4652	131	86	0.746	0.746	NUM
easat-4652	131	87	0.780	0.780	NUM
easat-4652	131	88	0.039	0.039	NUM
easat-4652	131	89	0.035	0.035	NUM
easat-4652	131	90	~	~	PUNCT
easat-4652	131	91	0.071	0.071	NUM
easat-4652	131	92	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-4652	131	93	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	131	94	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	131	95	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	131	96	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	131	97	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	131	98	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	131	99	note	note	NOUN
easat-4652	131	100	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	131	101	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	131	102	the	the	DET
easat-4652	131	103	default	default	NOUN
easat-4652	131	104	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	131	105	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	131	106	χ2(105	χ2(105	PROPN
easat-4652	131	107	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	131	108	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4652	132	1	1950.403	1950.403	NUM
easat-4652	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	132	3	p	p	NOUN
easat-4652	132	4	=	=	NOUN
easat-4652	132	5	1.000	1.000	NUM
easat-4652	132	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	133	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4652	133	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	133	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-4652	133	4	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	133	6	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	133	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	133	8	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-4652	133	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	133	10	the	the	DET
easat-4652	133	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	133	12	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4652	133	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4652	133	14	explains	explain	VERB
easat-4652	133	15	the	the	DET
easat-4652	133	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4652	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	133	18	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4652	133	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	133	20	the	the	DET
easat-4652	133	21	hypothesized	hypothesized	ADJ
easat-4652	133	22	latent	latent	ADJ
easat-4652	133	23	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	133	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	133	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4652	133	26	interrelationships	interrelationship	NOUN
easat-4652	133	27	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	133	28	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-4652	133	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	134	2	pgfi	pgfi	PROPN
easat-4652	134	3	/	/	SYM
easat-4652	134	4	pnfi	pnfi	NOUN
easat-4652	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	134	6	pcfi	pcfi	NOUN
easat-4652	134	7	values	value	NOUN
easat-4652	134	8	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-4652	134	9	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-4652	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	134	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4652	134	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	134	13	the	the	DET
easat-4652	134	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	134	15	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-4652	134	16	a	a	DET
easat-4652	134	17	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4652	134	18	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-4652	134	19	while	while	NOUN
easat-4652	134	20	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-4652	134	21	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4652	134	22	the	the	DET
easat-4652	134	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-4652	134	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	134	25	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-4652	134	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	134	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-4652	134	28	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-4652	134	29	overfitting	overfitting	NOUN
easat-4652	134	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	135	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4652	135	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-4652	135	3	the	the	DET
easat-4652	135	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	135	5	's	's	PART
easat-4652	135	6	1066	1066	NUM
easat-4652	135	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4652	135	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4652	135	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-4652	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	135	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	135	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4652	135	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	135	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4652	135	15	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	135	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4652	135	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	135	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	136	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	136	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	136	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	136	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	136	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	136	7	1060	1060	NUM
easat-4652	136	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	136	9	1070	1070	NUM
easat-4652	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	136	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	136	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4652	136	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	136	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	NUM
easat-4652	136	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4652	136	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	136	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	136	18	the	the	DET
easat-4652	136	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4652	136	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	136	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4652	136	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	136	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4652	136	24	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	136	25	parsimony	parsimony	NOUN
easat-4652	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	137	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	137	3	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-4652	137	4	explains	explain	VERB
easat-4652	137	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	137	6	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-4652	137	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	137	8	across	across	ADP
easat-4652	137	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-4652	137	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-4652	137	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	138	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	138	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4652	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	138	4	the	the	DET
easat-4652	138	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	138	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	138	7	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	138	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	138	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	138	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	138	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	138	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	138	13	sichuan	sichuan	PROPN
easat-4652	138	14	minzu	minzu	PROPN
easat-4652	138	15	college	college	PROPN
easat-4652	138	16	shows	show	VERB
easat-4652	138	17	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4652	138	18	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4652	138	19	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4652	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	138	21	keeps	keep	VERB
easat-4652	138	22	high	high	ADJ
easat-4652	138	23	parsimony	parsimony	NOUN
easat-4652	138	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	138	26	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-4652	138	27	a	a	DET
easat-4652	138	28	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-4652	138	29	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-4652	138	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	138	31	making	make	VERB
easat-4652	138	32	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	138	33	a	a	DET
easat-4652	138	34	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-4652	138	35	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4652	138	36	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	138	37	both	both	PRON
easat-4652	138	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	138	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	138	40	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4652	138	41	uses	use	NOUN
easat-4652	138	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	139	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4652	139	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	139	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	140	1	convergent	convergent	ADJ
easat-4652	140	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4652	140	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	141	1	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-4652	141	2	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	141	3	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-4652	141	4	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	141	5	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	141	6	loadings	loading	NOUN
easat-4652	141	7	cr	cr	PROPN
easat-4652	141	8	ave	ave	PROPN
easat-4652	141	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	141	10	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	141	11	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	141	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	141	13	sbg1	sbg1	NOUN
easat-4652	141	14	0.779	0.779	NUM
easat-4652	141	15	0.813	0.813	NUM
easat-4652	141	16	0.593	0.593	NUM
easat-4652	141	17	sbg2	sbg2	ADJ
easat-4652	141	18	0.76	0.76	NUM
easat-4652	141	19	sbg3	sbg3	NOUN
easat-4652	141	20	0.771	0.771	NUM
easat-4652	141	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	141	22	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	141	23	tm1	tm1	PROPN
easat-4652	141	24	0.82	0.82	NUM
easat-4652	141	25	0.881	0.881	NUM
easat-4652	141	26	0.65	0.65	NUM
easat-4652	141	27	tm2	tm2	NOUN
easat-4652	141	28	0.792	0.792	NUM
easat-4652	141	29	tm3	tm3	NOUN
easat-4652	141	30	0.751	0.751	PRON
easat-4652	141	31	tm4	tm4	VERB
easat-4652	141	32	0.857	0.857	NUM
easat-4652	141	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	141	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	141	35	ls1	ls1	VERB
easat-4652	141	36	0.864	0.864	NUM
easat-4652	141	37	0.899	0.899	NUM
easat-4652	141	38	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-4652	141	39	ls2	ls2	NOUN
easat-4652	141	40	0.808	0.808	NUM
easat-4652	141	41	ls3	ls3	PROPN
easat-4652	141	42	0.823	0.823	NUM
easat-4652	141	43	ls4	ls4	NOUN
easat-4652	141	44	0.827	0.827	NUM
easat-4652	141	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	141	46	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	141	47	lm1	lm1	VERB
easat-4652	141	48	0.875	0.875	NUM
easat-4652	141	49	0.911	0.911	NUM
easat-4652	141	50	0.721	0.721	NUM
easat-4652	141	51	lm2	lm2	NOUN
easat-4652	141	52	0.888	0.888	NUM
easat-4652	141	53	lm3	lm3	NOUN
easat-4652	141	54	0.834	0.834	NUM
easat-4652	141	55	lm4	lm4	NOUN
easat-4652	141	56	0.795	0.795	NUM
easat-4652	141	57	convergent	convergent	NOUN
easat-4652	141	58	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4652	141	59	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-4652	141	60	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-4652	141	61	the	the	DET
easat-4652	141	62	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4652	141	63	among	among	ADP
easat-4652	141	64	different	different	ADJ
easat-4652	141	65	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4652	141	66	items	item	NOUN
easat-4652	141	67	within	within	ADP
easat-4652	141	68	each	each	DET
easat-4652	141	69	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-4652	141	70	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	141	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	142	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	142	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	142	3	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4652	142	4	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4652	142	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4652	142	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	142	7	loadings	loading	NOUN
easat-4652	142	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	142	9	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-4652	142	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-4652	142	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	142	12	cr	cr	NOUN
easat-4652	142	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	142	14	above	above	ADP
easat-4652	142	15	0.50	0.50	NUM
easat-4652	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	142	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	142	18	average	average	ADJ
easat-4652	142	19	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-4652	142	20	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-4652	142	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	142	22	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-4652	142	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	142	24	above	above	ADP
easat-4652	142	25	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-4652	142	26	[	[	X
easat-4652	142	27	36	36	NUM
easat-4652	142	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	142	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	143	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4652	143	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-4652	143	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	143	4	the	the	DET
easat-4652	143	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-4652	143	6	above	above	ADV
easat-4652	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	143	8	this	this	DET
easat-4652	143	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	143	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4652	143	11	a	a	DET
easat-4652	143	12	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
easat-4652	143	13	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	143	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4652	143	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	143	16	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-4652	143	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	143	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	143	19	a	a	DET
easat-4652	143	20	total	total	NOUN
easat-4652	143	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	143	22	four	four	NUM
easat-4652	143	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	143	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	143	25	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
easat-4652	143	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4652	143	27	items	item	NOUN
easat-4652	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	144	2	ave	ave	PROPN
easat-4652	144	3	values	value	NOUN
easat-4652	144	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	144	5	all	all	DET
easat-4652	144	6	four	four	NUM
easat-4652	144	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	144	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	144	9	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4652	144	10	than	than	ADP
easat-4652	144	11	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-4652	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	144	14	the	the	DET
easat-4652	144	15	cr	cr	PROPN
easat-4652	144	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-4652	144	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	144	18	all	all	ADV
easat-4652	144	19	above	above	ADP
easat-4652	144	20	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-4652	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	144	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4652	144	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	144	24	the	the	DET
easat-4652	144	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4652	144	26	from	from	ADP
easat-4652	144	27	this	this	DET
easat-4652	144	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4652	144	29	has	have	VERB
easat-4652	144	30	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	144	31	convergent	convergent	NOUN
easat-4652	144	32	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4652	144	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	145	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4652	145	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4652	145	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	145	4	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-4652	145	5	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4652	145	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	146	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-4652	146	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4652	146	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	146	4	the	the	DET
easat-4652	146	5	square	square	ADJ
easat-4652	146	6	root	root	NOUN
easat-4652	146	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	146	8	ave	ave	PROPN
easat-4652	146	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	147	1	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	147	2	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	147	3	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	147	4	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	147	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	147	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	147	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	147	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	147	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	147	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	147	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	147	12	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	147	13	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	147	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	147	15	0.770	0.770	NUM
easat-4652	147	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	147	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	147	18	0.450	0.450	NUM
easat-4652	147	19	0.806	0.806	NUM
easat-4652	147	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	147	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	147	22	0.505	0.505	NUM
easat-4652	147	23	0.474	0.474	NUM
easat-4652	147	24	0.831	0.831	NUM
easat-4652	147	25	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	147	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	147	27	0.450	0.450	NUM
easat-4652	147	28	0.528	0.528	NUM
easat-4652	147	29	0.615	0.615	NUM
easat-4652	147	30	0.849	0.849	NUM
easat-4652	147	31	note	note	NOUN
easat-4652	147	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	147	33	the	the	DET
easat-4652	147	34	blue	blue	ADJ
easat-4652	147	35	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4652	147	36	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	147	37	the	the	DET
easat-4652	147	38	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-4652	147	39	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4652	147	40	the	the	DET
easat-4652	147	41	square	square	ADJ
easat-4652	147	42	root	root	NOUN
easat-4652	147	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	147	44	ave	ave	PROPN
easat-4652	147	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	148	1	discriminant	discriminant	PROPN
easat-4652	148	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4652	148	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-4652	148	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4652	148	5	become	become	VERB
easat-4652	148	6	a	a	DET
easat-4652	148	7	generally	generally	ADV
easat-4652	148	8	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4652	148	9	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
easat-4652	148	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	148	11	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4652	148	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4652	148	13	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	148	14	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-4652	148	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	148	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	149	1	fornell	fornell	NOUN
easat-4652	149	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	149	3	larcker	larcker	NOUN
easat-4652	150	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	150	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4652	150	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	150	4	propose	propose	VERB
easat-4652	150	5	each	each	DET
easat-4652	150	6	construct	construct	VERB
easat-4652	150	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-4652	150	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-4652	150	9	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-4652	150	10	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-4652	150	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	150	12	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-4652	150	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	150	14	must	must	AUX
easat-4652	150	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4652	150	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4652	150	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	150	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4652	150	19	squared	square	VERB
easat-4652	150	20	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-4652	150	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	150	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-4652	150	23	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-4652	150	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	150	25	the	the	DET
easat-4652	150	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	150	27	to	to	PART
easat-4652	150	28	measure	measure	VERB
easat-4652	150	29	the	the	DET
easat-4652	150	30	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-4652	150	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	150	32	distinction	distinction	NOUN
easat-4652	150	33	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	150	34	different	different	ADJ
easat-4652	150	35	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	150	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	151	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4652	151	2	the	the	DET
easat-4652	151	3	square	square	ADJ
easat-4652	151	4	root	root	NOUN
easat-4652	151	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	151	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	151	7	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-4652	151	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	151	9	each	each	DET
easat-4652	151	10	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	151	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	151	12	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4652	151	13	than	than	ADP
easat-4652	151	14	the	the	DET
easat-4652	151	15	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-4652	151	16	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	151	17	that	that	DET
easat-4652	151	18	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	151	20	the	the	DET
easat-4652	151	21	others	other	NOUN
easat-4652	151	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	151	23	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	151	24	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-4652	151	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	151	26	the	the	DET
easat-4652	151	27	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4652	151	28	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4652	151	29	has	have	VERB
easat-4652	151	30	good	good	ADJ
easat-4652	151	31	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-4652	151	32	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4652	151	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	152	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4652	152	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	152	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-4652	152	4	3	3	NUM
easat-4652	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	152	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	152	7	square	square	ADJ
easat-4652	152	8	roots	root	NOUN
easat-4652	152	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	152	10	the	the	DET
easat-4652	152	11	ave	ave	NOUN
easat-4652	152	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	152	13	bold	bold	ADJ
easat-4652	152	14	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4652	152	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	152	16	the	the	DET
easat-4652	152	17	diagonal	diagonal	NOUN
easat-4652	152	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	152	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	152	20	each	each	DET
easat-4652	152	21	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	152	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	152	23	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4652	152	24	than	than	ADP
easat-4652	152	25	the	the	DET
easat-4652	152	26	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-4652	152	27	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	152	28	other	other	ADJ
easat-4652	152	29	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	152	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	152	31	the	the	DET
easat-4652	152	32	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-4652	152	33	rows	row	NOUN
easat-4652	152	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	152	35	columns	column	NOUN
easat-4652	152	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	153	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4652	153	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-4652	153	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	153	4	the	the	DET
easat-4652	153	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4652	153	6	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4652	153	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4652	153	8	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4652	153	9	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-4652	153	10	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4652	153	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	154	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	154	2	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-4652	154	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	154	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-4652	154	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4652	154	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4652	154	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4652	154	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4652	154	9	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4652	154	10	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
easat-4652	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	154	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4652	154	13	there	there	PRON
easat-4652	154	14	is	be	VERB
easat-4652	154	15	no	no	DET
easat-4652	154	16	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-4652	154	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4652	154	18	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
easat-4652	154	19	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	154	20	the	the	DET
easat-4652	154	21	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-4652	154	22	represented	represent	VERB
easat-4652	154	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	154	24	the	the	DET
easat-4652	154	25	different	different	ADJ
easat-4652	154	26	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-4652	154	27	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	154	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	155	1	this	this	DET
easat-4652	155	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-4652	155	3	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-4652	155	4	the	the	DET
easat-4652	155	5	1067	1067	NUM
easat-4652	155	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4652	155	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4652	155	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-4652	155	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	155	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	155	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4652	155	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	155	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4652	155	14	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	155	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4652	155	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	155	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	156	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	156	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	156	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	156	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	156	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	156	7	1060	1060	NUM
easat-4652	156	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	156	9	1070	1070	NUM
easat-4652	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	156	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	156	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4652	156	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	156	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	NUM
easat-4652	156	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4652	156	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	156	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	156	18	the	the	DET
easat-4652	156	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4652	156	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	156	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4652	156	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	156	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4652	156	24	discriminant	discriminant	ADJ
easat-4652	156	25	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-4652	156	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	156	27	the	the	DET
easat-4652	156	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	156	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	156	30	college	college	NOUN
easat-4652	156	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	156	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	156	33	minzu	minzu	NOUN
easat-4652	156	34	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-4652	156	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	156	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	156	37	china	china	PROPN
easat-4652	156	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	157	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4652	157	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4652	157	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	158	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4652	158	3	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-4652	158	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	158	5	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4652	158	6	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4652	158	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-4652	158	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	159	1	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-4652	159	2	path	path	NOUN
easat-4652	159	3	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-4652	159	4	s.e	s.e	PROPN
easat-4652	159	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	159	6	c.r	c.r	PROPN
easat-4652	159	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	160	1	p	p	X
easat-4652	160	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4652	160	3	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4652	160	4	ha1	ha1	PROPN
easat-4652	160	5	gc1<---student_belief_about_grammar	gc1<---student_belief_about_grammar	PROPN
easat-4652	160	6	0.271	0.271	NUM
easat-4652	160	7	0.729	0.729	NUM
easat-4652	160	8	4.257	4.257	NUM
easat-4652	160	9	.001	.001	NUM
easat-4652	160	10	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4652	160	11	ha2	ha2	PROPN
easat-4652	160	12	gc1<---teaching	gc1<---teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	160	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	160	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	160	15	0.359	0.359	NUM
easat-4652	160	16	0.675	0.675	NUM
easat-4652	160	17	5.907	5.907	NUM
easat-4652	160	18	.001	.001	NUM
easat-4652	160	19	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4652	160	20	ha3	ha3	PROPN
easat-4652	160	21	gc1<---learning_strategy	gc1<---learning_strategy	VERB
easat-4652	160	22	0.204	0.204	NUM
easat-4652	160	23	0.635	0.635	NUM
easat-4652	160	24	3.057	3.057	NUM
easat-4652	160	25	.002	.002	NUM
easat-4652	160	26	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4652	160	27	ha4	ha4	NOUN
easat-4652	160	28	gc1<---learning_motivation	gc1<---learning_motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	160	29	0.217	0.217	NUM
easat-4652	160	30	0.732	0.732	NUM
easat-4652	160	31	3.298	3.298	NUM
easat-4652	160	32	.001	.001	NUM
easat-4652	160	33	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4652	160	34	note	note	NOUN
easat-4652	160	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	160	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4652	160	37	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-4652	160	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	161	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
easat-4652	161	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	162	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	162	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4652	162	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	162	4	path	path	NOUN
easat-4652	162	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4652	162	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	162	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	162	8	hypotheses	hypothese	VERB
easat-4652	162	9	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-4652	162	10	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-4652	162	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	162	12	all	all	DET
easat-4652	162	13	4	4	NUM
easat-4652	162	14	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-4652	162	15	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4652	162	16	gc1(grammar	gc1(grammar	PROPN
easat-4652	162	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	162	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	162	19	were	be	AUX
easat-4652	162	20	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4652	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	162	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	162	23	the	the	DET
easat-4652	162	24	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-4652	162	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	162	26	path	path	NOUN
easat-4652	162	27	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-4652	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	162	29	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4652	162	30	errors	error	NOUN
easat-4652	162	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	162	32	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4652	162	33	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-4652	162	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	162	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	162	36	p	p	X
easat-4652	162	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	162	38	values	value	NOUN
easat-4652	162	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	163	1	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-4652	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	163	3	showing	show	VERB
easat-4652	163	4	a	a	DET
easat-4652	163	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4652	163	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4652	163	7	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	163	8	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	163	9	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	163	10	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	163	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	163	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	163	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	163	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	163	16	gc1	gc1	NOUN
easat-4652	163	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	163	19	was	be	AUX
easat-4652	163	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-4652	163	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4652	163	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	163	23	path	path	NOUN
easat-4652	163	24	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-4652	163	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	163	26	0.271	0.271	NUM
easat-4652	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	163	28	c.r.:4.257	c.r.:4.257	NOUN
easat-4652	163	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	164	1	h2	h2	PROPN
easat-4652	164	2	supported	support	VERB
easat-4652	164	3	a	a	DET
easat-4652	164	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4652	164	5	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4652	164	6	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	164	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	164	8	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	164	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	164	10	tm	tm	NOUN
easat-4652	164	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	164	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	164	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	164	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	164	16	gc1	gc1	NOUN
easat-4652	164	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	164	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	164	19	path	path	NOUN
easat-4652	164	20	estimate:0.359	estimate:0.359	PROPN
easat-4652	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	164	22	c.r	c.r	PROPN
easat-4652	164	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	164	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	164	25	5.907	5.907	NUM
easat-4652	164	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	165	1	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-4652	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	165	3	relating	relate	VERB
easat-4652	165	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	165	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	165	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	165	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	165	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	165	10	gc1	gc1	NOUN
easat-4652	165	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	165	12	was	be	AUX
easat-4652	165	13	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-4652	165	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	165	15	path	path	NOUN
easat-4652	165	16	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-4652	165	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	165	18	0.204	0.204	NUM
easat-4652	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	165	20	c.r	c.r	PROPN
easat-4652	165	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	165	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	166	1	3.057	3.057	NUM
easat-4652	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	166	3	p	p	NOUN
easat-4652	166	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	166	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-4652	166	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	166	7	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-4652	166	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4652	166	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4652	166	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	167	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-4652	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	167	3	h4	h4	NOUN
easat-4652	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	167	5	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-4652	167	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	167	7	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	167	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	167	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	167	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	167	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	167	12	gc1	gc1	NOUN
easat-4652	167	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	167	15	showed	show	VERB
easat-4652	167	16	great	great	ADJ
easat-4652	167	17	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4652	167	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	167	19	path	path	NOUN
easat-4652	167	20	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-4652	167	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	167	22	0.217	0.217	NUM
easat-4652	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	167	24	c.r	c.r	PROPN
easat-4652	167	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	167	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	167	27	3.298	3.298	NUM
easat-4652	167	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	168	1	a	a	DET
easat-4652	168	2	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-4652	168	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4652	168	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4652	168	5	these	these	DET
easat-4652	168	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4652	168	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	168	8	have	have	VERB
easat-4652	168	9	a	a	DET
easat-4652	168	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4652	168	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4652	168	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	168	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	168	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	168	16	substantiating	substantiate	VERB
easat-4652	168	17	a	a	DET
easat-4652	168	18	wellvalidated	wellvalidated	ADJ
easat-4652	168	19	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4652	168	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-4652	168	21	within	within	ADP
easat-4652	168	22	the	the	DET
easat-4652	168	23	context	context	NOUN
easat-4652	168	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	168	25	the	the	DET
easat-4652	168	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	168	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	169	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4652	169	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4652	169	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	170	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4652	170	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	170	4	paired	pair	VERB
easat-4652	170	5	t	t	NOUN
easat-4652	170	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	170	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-4652	170	8	n	n	CCONJ
easat-4652	170	9	full	full	ADJ
easat-4652	170	10	score	score	NOUN
easat-4652	170	11	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-4652	170	12	s.d	s.d	PROPN
easat-4652	170	13	df	df	PROPN
easat-4652	170	14	t	t	PROPN
easat-4652	170	15	sig	sig	NOUN
easat-4652	170	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	170	17	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	170	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	170	19	tailed	tailed	ADJ
easat-4652	170	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	170	21	d	d	NOUN
easat-4652	170	22	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-4652	170	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-4652	170	24	test	test	NOUN
easat-4652	170	25	192	192	NUM
easat-4652	170	26	100	100	NUM
easat-4652	170	27	60.69	60.69	NUM
easat-4652	170	28	10.273	10.273	NUM
easat-4652	170	29	191	191	NUM
easat-4652	170	30	23.391	23.391	NUM
easat-4652	170	31	.005	.005	NUM
easat-4652	170	32	*	*	NUM
easat-4652	170	33	1.10	1.10	NUM
easat-4652	170	34	post	post	NOUN
easat-4652	170	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-4652	170	36	test	test	NOUN
easat-4652	170	37	192	192	NUM
easat-4652	170	38	100	100	NUM
easat-4652	170	39	71.31	71.31	NUM
easat-4652	170	40	9.056	9.056	NUM
easat-4652	170	41	191	191	NUM
easat-4652	170	42	note	note	NOUN
easat-4652	170	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	170	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4652	170	45	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-4652	170	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	171	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-4652	171	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	172	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4652	172	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	172	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	172	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-4652	172	6	t	t	PROPN
easat-4652	172	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	172	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-4652	172	9	according	accord	VERB
easat-4652	172	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	172	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-4652	172	12	5	5	NUM
easat-4652	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	172	14	the	the	DET
easat-4652	172	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-4652	172	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	172	17	the	the	DET
easat-4652	172	18	paired	pair	VERB
easat-4652	172	19	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4652	172	20	t	t	PROPN
easat-4652	172	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	172	22	test	test	NOUN
easat-4652	172	23	show	show	VERB
easat-4652	172	24	the	the	DET
easat-4652	172	25	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-4652	172	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	172	27	the	the	DET
easat-4652	172	28	average	average	ADJ
easat-4652	172	29	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4652	172	30	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	172	31	very	very	ADV
easat-4652	172	32	big	big	ADJ
easat-4652	172	33	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	172	34	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-4652	172	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	172	36	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-4652	172	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	172	38	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	172	39	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	172	40	10.62	10.62	NUM
easat-4652	172	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	173	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-4652	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	173	3	the	the	DET
easat-4652	173	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-4652	173	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-4652	173	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	173	7	23.391	23.391	NUM
easat-4652	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	173	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	173	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	173	11	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4652	173	12	than	than	ADP
easat-4652	173	13	the	the	DET
easat-4652	173	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4652	173	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-4652	173	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	173	17	t	t	PROPN
easat-4652	173	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	173	19	1.972	1.972	NUM
easat-4652	173	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	174	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4652	174	2	p=0.05	p=0.05	NOUN
easat-4652	174	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	174	4	df=191	df=191	PROPN
easat-4652	174	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	174	6	except	except	SCONJ
easat-4652	174	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4652	174	8	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4652	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	174	10	the	the	DET
easat-4652	174	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	174	12	size	size	NOUN
easat-4652	174	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	174	14	1.10	1.10	NUM
easat-4652	174	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4652	174	16	the	the	DET
easat-4652	174	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	174	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-4652	174	19	average	average	ADJ
easat-4652	174	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	174	21	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	174	22	have	have	AUX
easat-4652	174	23	been	be	AUX
easat-4652	174	24	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4652	174	25	a	a	DET
easat-4652	174	26	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-4652	174	27	after	after	ADP
easat-4652	174	28	the	the	DET
easat-4652	174	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	174	30	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-4652	174	31	based	base	VERB
easat-4652	174	32	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	174	33	the	the	DET
easat-4652	174	34	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4652	174	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	174	36	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	174	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	174	38	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4652	174	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	175	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	175	3	size	size	VERB
easat-4652	175	4	1.10	1.10	NUM
easat-4652	175	5	corresponds	correspond	NOUN
easat-4652	175	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	175	7	the	the	DET
easat-4652	175	8	86th	86th	ADJ
easat-4652	175	9	percentile	percentile	NOUN
easat-4652	175	10	[	[	X
easat-4652	175	11	38	38	NUM
easat-4652	175	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	175	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	176	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4652	176	2	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-4652	176	3	the	the	DET
easat-4652	176	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	176	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-4652	176	6	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	176	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	176	8	has	have	AUX
easat-4652	176	9	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4652	176	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	176	11	36	36	NUM
easat-4652	176	12	percentile	percentile	ADJ
easat-4652	176	13	rankings	ranking	NOUN
easat-4652	176	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	177	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4652	177	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4652	177	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-4652	178	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4652	178	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	178	4	one	one	NUM
easat-4652	178	5	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4652	178	6	t	t	NOUN
easat-4652	178	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	178	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-4652	178	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	178	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	178	11	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-4652	178	12	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4652	178	13	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4652	178	14	the	the	DET
easat-4652	178	15	application	application	NOUN
easat-4652	178	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	178	17	the	the	DET
easat-4652	178	18	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4652	178	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	178	20	material	material	NOUN
easat-4652	178	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	178	22	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	178	23	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	178	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	178	25	criteria>3.5	criteria>3.5	NOUN
easat-4652	178	26	=	=	NOUN
easat-4652	178	27	very	very	ADV
easat-4652	178	28	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-4652	178	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	179	1	no	no	DET
easat-4652	179	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4652	179	3	n	n	PRON
easat-4652	179	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	179	5	items	item	NOUN
easat-4652	179	6	mean	mean	VERB
easat-4652	179	7	sd	sd	ADP
easat-4652	179	8	t	t	PROPN
easat-4652	179	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	179	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-4652	179	11	df	df	NOUN
easat-4652	179	12	sig(1	sig(1	NOUN
easat-4652	179	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	179	14	tailed	tail	VERB
easat-4652	179	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	179	16	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	179	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	179	18	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4652	179	19	5	5	NUM
easat-4652	179	20	4.08	4.08	NUM
easat-4652	179	21	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-4652	179	22	11.60	11.60	NUM
easat-4652	179	23	191	191	NUM
easat-4652	179	24	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-4652	179	25	*	*	SYM
easat-4652	179	26	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	179	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	179	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-4652	179	29	6	6	NUM
easat-4652	179	30	4.07	4.07	NUM
easat-4652	179	31	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-4652	179	32	11.50	11.50	NUM
easat-4652	179	33	191	191	NUM
easat-4652	179	34	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-4652	179	35	*	*	SYM
easat-4652	179	36	3	3	NUM
easat-4652	179	37	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	179	38	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4652	179	39	5	5	NUM
easat-4652	179	40	3.93	3.93	NUM
easat-4652	179	41	0.71	0.71	NUM
easat-4652	179	42	8.39	8.39	NUM
easat-4652	179	43	191	191	NUM
easat-4652	179	44	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-4652	179	45	*	*	SYM
easat-4652	179	46	4	4	NUM
easat-4652	179	47	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	179	48	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-4652	179	49	5	5	NUM
easat-4652	179	50	4.03	4.03	NUM
easat-4652	179	51	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-4652	179	52	10.57	10.57	NUM
easat-4652	179	53	191	191	NUM
easat-4652	179	54	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-4652	179	55	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4652	179	56	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-4652	179	57	4.03	4.03	NUM
easat-4652	179	58	0.69	0.69	NUM
easat-4652	179	59	very	very	ADV
easat-4652	179	60	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-4652	179	61	note	note	NOUN
easat-4652	179	62	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	179	63	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4652	179	64	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-4652	179	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	180	1	from	from	ADP
easat-4652	180	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-4652	180	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4652	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	180	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	180	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4652	180	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	180	8	the	the	DET
easat-4652	180	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-4652	180	10	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4652	180	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	180	12	the	the	DET
easat-4652	180	13	above	above	ADJ
easat-4652	180	14	four	four	NUM
easat-4652	180	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4652	180	16	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4652	180	17	the	the	DET
easat-4652	180	18	following	follow	VERB
easat-4652	180	19	findings:1	findings:1	NOUN
easat-4652	180	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	180	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	180	22	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4652	180	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	180	24	the	the	DET
easat-4652	180	25	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-4652	180	26	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-4652	180	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	180	28	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-4652	180	29	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4652	180	30	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	180	31	the	the	DET
easat-4652	180	32	group	group	NOUN
easat-4652	180	33	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	180	34	4.08	4.08	NUM
easat-4652	180	35	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	180	36	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	180	37	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4652	180	38	than	than	ADP
easat-4652	180	39	the	the	DET
easat-4652	180	40	set	set	NOUN
easat-4652	180	41	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4652	180	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	180	43	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-4652	180	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	180	45	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	180	46	a	a	DET
easat-4652	180	47	t	t	NOUN
easat-4652	180	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	180	49	value	value	NOUN
easat-4652	180	50	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	180	51	11.60	11.60	NUM
easat-4652	180	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	180	53	sig=0.00	sig=0.00	PROPN
easat-4652	180	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	180	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	181	1	2	2	X
easat-4652	181	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	181	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	181	4	content	content	NOUN
easat-4652	181	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	181	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	181	7	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-4652	181	8	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-4652	181	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	181	10	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-4652	181	11	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4652	181	12	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	181	13	the	the	DET
easat-4652	181	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-4652	181	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	181	16	4.07	4.07	NUM
easat-4652	181	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	181	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	181	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4652	181	20	than	than	ADP
easat-4652	181	21	the	the	DET
easat-4652	181	22	set	set	NOUN
easat-4652	181	23	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4652	181	24	1068	1068	NUM
easat-4652	181	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4652	181	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4652	181	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-4652	181	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	181	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	181	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4652	181	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	181	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4652	181	33	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	181	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4652	181	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	181	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	182	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	182	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	182	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	182	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	182	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	182	7	1060	1060	NUM
easat-4652	182	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	182	9	1070	1070	NUM
easat-4652	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	182	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	182	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4652	182	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	182	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	NUM
easat-4652	182	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4652	182	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	182	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	182	18	the	the	DET
easat-4652	182	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4652	182	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	182	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4652	182	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	182	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4652	182	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	182	25	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-4652	182	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	182	27	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	182	28	a	a	DET
easat-4652	182	29	t	t	NOUN
easat-4652	182	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	182	31	value	value	NOUN
easat-4652	182	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	182	33	11.50	11.50	NUM
easat-4652	182	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	182	35	sig=0.00	sig=0.00	PROPN
easat-4652	182	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	182	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	183	1	3	3	X
easat-4652	183	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	183	3	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	183	4	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4652	183	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	183	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	183	7	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-4652	183	8	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-4652	183	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	183	10	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-4652	183	11	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4652	183	12	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	183	13	the	the	DET
easat-4652	183	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-4652	183	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	183	16	3.93	3.93	NUM
easat-4652	183	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	183	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	183	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4652	183	20	than	than	ADP
easat-4652	183	21	the	the	DET
easat-4652	183	22	set	set	NOUN
easat-4652	183	23	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4652	183	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	183	25	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-4652	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	183	27	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	183	28	a	a	DET
easat-4652	183	29	t	t	NOUN
easat-4652	183	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	183	31	value	value	NOUN
easat-4652	183	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	183	33	8.39	8.39	NUM
easat-4652	183	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	183	35	sig=0.004	sig=0.004	NOUN
easat-4652	183	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	183	37	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	183	38	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-4652	183	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	183	40	the	the	DET
easat-4652	183	41	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-4652	183	42	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-4652	183	43	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	183	44	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-4652	183	45	scores	score	NOUN
easat-4652	183	46	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	183	47	the	the	DET
easat-4652	183	48	group	group	NOUN
easat-4652	183	49	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	183	50	3.93	3.93	NUM
easat-4652	183	51	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	183	52	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	183	53	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4652	183	54	than	than	ADP
easat-4652	183	55	the	the	DET
easat-4652	183	56	set	set	NOUN
easat-4652	183	57	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4652	183	58	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	183	59	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-4652	183	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	183	61	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	183	62	a	a	DET
easat-4652	183	63	t	t	NOUN
easat-4652	183	64	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	183	65	value	value	NOUN
easat-4652	183	66	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	183	67	8.39	8.39	NUM
easat-4652	183	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	183	69	sig=0.00	sig=0.00	PROPN
easat-4652	183	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	183	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	184	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4652	184	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	184	3	the	the	DET
easat-4652	184	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-4652	184	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	184	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4652	184	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-4652	184	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	184	9	1.972	1.972	NUM
easat-4652	184	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	184	11	the	the	DET
easat-4652	184	12	df	df	NOUN
easat-4652	184	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	184	14	191	191	NUM
easat-4652	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	184	16	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	184	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	184	18	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-4652	184	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	184	20	all	all	DET
easat-4652	184	21	the	the	DET
easat-4652	184	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	184	23	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	184	24	very	very	ADV
easat-4652	184	25	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-4652	184	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	184	27	the	the	DET
easat-4652	184	28	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4652	184	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	184	30	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4652	184	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	185	1	5	5	X
easat-4652	185	2	.	.	X
easat-4652	185	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4652	185	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	185	5	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-4652	185	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	185	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4652	185	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	185	9	the	the	DET
easat-4652	185	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	185	11	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4652	185	12	a	a	DET
easat-4652	185	13	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
easat-4652	185	14	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-4652	185	15	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-4652	185	16	into	into	ADP
easat-4652	185	17	the	the	DET
easat-4652	185	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4652	185	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	185	20	the	the	DET
easat-4652	185	21	four	four	NUM
easat-4652	185	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	185	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	185	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	185	25	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	185	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	185	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	185	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	185	30	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	185	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	185	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	185	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	185	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	185	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	185	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	185	37	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	185	38	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	185	39	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	185	40	among	among	ADP
easat-4652	185	41	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-4652	185	42	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	185	43	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4652	185	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	186	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4652	186	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	186	3	the	the	DET
easat-4652	186	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4652	186	5	displayed	display	VERB
easat-4652	186	6	above	above	ADV
easat-4652	186	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	186	8	the	the	DET
easat-4652	186	9	four	four	NUM
easat-4652	186	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	186	11	will	will	AUX
easat-4652	186	12	have	have	VERB
easat-4652	186	13	a	a	DET
easat-4652	186	14	very	very	ADV
easat-4652	186	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4652	186	16	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	186	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	186	18	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	186	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	186	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	186	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	186	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	187	1	among	among	ADP
easat-4652	187	2	the	the	DET
easat-4652	187	3	path	path	NOUN
easat-4652	187	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4652	187	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	187	6	four	four	NUM
easat-4652	187	7	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4652	187	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	187	9	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4652	187	10	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	187	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	187	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	187	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	187	15	all	all	PRON
easat-4652	187	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	187	17	them	they	PRON
easat-4652	187	18	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4652	187	19	a	a	DET
easat-4652	187	20	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4652	187	21	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4652	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	187	23	however	however	ADV
easat-4652	187	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	187	25	the	the	DET
easat-4652	187	26	path	path	NOUN
easat-4652	187	27	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4652	187	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	187	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	187	30	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	187	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	187	32	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	187	33	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	187	34	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	187	35	the	the	DET
easat-4652	187	36	greatest	great	ADJ
easat-4652	187	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	187	38	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4652	187	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	187	40	method	method	NOUN
easat-4652	187	41	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	187	42	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-4652	187	43	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4652	187	44	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	187	45	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	187	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	188	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4652	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	188	3	the	the	DET
easat-4652	188	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4652	188	5	support	support	VERB
easat-4652	188	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	188	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4652	188	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	188	9	employing	employ	VERB
easat-4652	188	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4652	188	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	188	12	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4652	188	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	188	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	188	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	188	16	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	188	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	188	18	also	also	ADV
easat-4652	188	19	a	a	DET
easat-4652	188	20	new	new	ADJ
easat-4652	188	21	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-4652	188	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	188	23	the	the	DET
easat-4652	188	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-4652	188	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	188	26	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4652	188	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	188	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	188	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4652	188	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	188	31	some	some	DET
easat-4652	188	32	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4652	188	33	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-4652	188	34	such	such	ADJ
easat-4652	188	35	as	as	ADP
easat-4652	188	36	the	the	DET
easat-4652	188	37	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-4652	188	38	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-4652	188	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	189	1	next	next	ADV
easat-4652	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	189	3	based	base	VERB
easat-4652	189	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	189	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	189	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-4652	189	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	189	8	the	the	DET
easat-4652	189	9	t	t	NOUN
easat-4652	189	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	189	11	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4652	189	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	189	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	189	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-4652	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	189	16	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	189	17	turned	turn	VERB
easat-4652	189	18	out	out	ADP
easat-4652	189	19	the	the	DET
easat-4652	189	20	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4652	189	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	189	22	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4652	189	23	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	189	24	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-4652	189	25	to	to	PART
easat-4652	189	26	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4652	189	27	the	the	DET
easat-4652	189	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	189	29	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	189	30	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	189	31	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	189	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4652	189	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	190	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	190	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-4652	190	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-4652	190	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	190	5	they	they	PRON
easat-4652	190	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	190	7	practically	practically	ADV
easat-4652	190	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4652	190	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	190	10	give	give	VERB
easat-4652	190	11	a	a	DET
easat-4652	190	12	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4652	190	13	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-4652	190	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	190	15	a	a	DET
easat-4652	190	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4652	190	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	190	18	the	the	DET
easat-4652	190	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-4652	190	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	190	21	pretest	pretest	NOUN
easat-4652	190	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	190	23	posttest	postt	ADJ
easat-4652	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	191	1	then	then	ADV
easat-4652	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	191	3	the	the	DET
easat-4652	191	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4652	191	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	191	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	191	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	191	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	191	9	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-4652	191	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4652	191	11	were	be	AUX
easat-4652	191	12	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4652	191	13	from	from	ADP
easat-4652	191	14	four	four	NUM
easat-4652	191	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4652	191	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	191	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	191	18	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4652	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	191	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	191	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-4652	191	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	191	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	191	24	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4652	191	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	191	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	191	27	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-4652	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	191	29	which	which	PRON
easat-4652	191	30	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-4652	191	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	191	32	average	average	ADJ
easat-4652	191	33	the	the	DET
easat-4652	191	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	191	35	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	191	36	very	very	ADV
easat-4652	191	37	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-4652	191	38	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	191	39	the	the	DET
easat-4652	191	40	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-4652	191	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	191	42	materials	material	NOUN
easat-4652	191	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	192	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	192	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4652	192	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	192	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-4652	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	192	6	they	they	PRON
easat-4652	192	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4652	192	8	briefly	briefly	ADV
easat-4652	192	9	summarized	summarize	VERB
easat-4652	192	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4652	192	11	follows	follow	VERB
easat-4652	192	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	192	13	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-4652	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	192	15	to	to	PART
easat-4652	192	16	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4652	192	17	our	our	PRON
easat-4652	192	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4652	192	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4652	192	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	192	21	the	the	DET
easat-4652	192	22	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4652	192	23	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	192	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	192	25	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	192	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	192	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	192	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	192	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	192	30	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	192	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	192	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	192	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	192	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	192	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	192	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	192	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	192	38	future	future	ADJ
easat-4652	192	39	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4652	192	40	should	should	AUX
easat-4652	192	41	employ	employ	VERB
easat-4652	192	42	an	an	DET
easat-4652	192	43	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-4652	192	44	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4652	192	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	193	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	193	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-4652	193	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4652	193	4	from	from	ADP
easat-4652	193	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-4652	193	6	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-4652	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	193	8	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-4652	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	193	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	193	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4652	193	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	193	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-4652	193	15	can	can	AUX
easat-4652	193	16	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4652	193	17	a	a	DET
easat-4652	193	18	more	more	ADV
easat-4652	193	19	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-4652	193	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4652	193	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	193	22	examining	examine	VERB
easat-4652	193	23	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4652	193	24	these	these	DET
easat-4652	193	25	elements	element	NOUN
easat-4652	193	26	influence	influence	VERB
easat-4652	193	27	each	each	DET
easat-4652	193	28	other	other	ADJ
easat-4652	193	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	194	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4652	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	194	3	delving	delve	VERB
easat-4652	194	4	deeper	deeply	ADV
easat-4652	194	5	into	into	ADP
easat-4652	194	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	194	7	attraction	attraction	NOUN
easat-4652	194	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	194	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	194	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	194	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	194	12	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4652	194	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-4652	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	194	15	its	its	PRON
easat-4652	194	16	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-4652	194	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	194	18	english	english	PROPN
easat-4652	194	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4652	194	20	a	a	DET
easat-4652	194	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4652	194	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	194	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	194	24	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	194	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	194	26	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4652	194	27	can	can	AUX
easat-4652	194	28	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-4652	194	29	our	our	PRON
easat-4652	194	30	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-4652	194	31	base	base	NOUN
easat-4652	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	195	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-4652	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	195	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	195	4	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4652	195	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	195	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	195	7	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-4652	195	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	195	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4652	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	195	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4652	195	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4652	195	13	ought	ought	AUX
easat-4652	195	14	to	to	PART
easat-4652	195	15	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-4652	195	16	the	the	DET
easat-4652	195	17	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4652	195	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	195	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	195	20	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	195	21	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-4652	195	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4652	195	23	within	within	ADP
easat-4652	195	24	their	their	PRON
easat-4652	195	25	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-4652	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	196	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-4652	196	2	should	should	AUX
easat-4652	196	3	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-4652	196	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	196	5	the	the	DET
easat-4652	196	6	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4652	196	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	196	8	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-4652	196	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	196	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-4652	196	11	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4652	196	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	196	13	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	196	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	196	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4652	196	16	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
easat-4652	196	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	196	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4652	196	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	196	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	196	21	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4652	196	22	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	197	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4652	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	197	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	197	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	197	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4652	197	6	to	to	PART
easat-4652	197	7	require	require	VERB
easat-4652	197	8	the	the	DET
easat-4652	197	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4652	197	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	197	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4652	197	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	197	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4652	197	14	into	into	ADP
easat-4652	197	15	the	the	DET
easat-4652	197	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-4652	197	17	to	to	PART
easat-4652	197	18	boost	boost	VERB
easat-4652	197	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4652	197	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	197	21	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-4652	197	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4652	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	197	24	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4652	197	25	given	give	VERB
easat-4652	197	26	the	the	DET
easat-4652	197	27	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4652	197	28	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4652	197	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	197	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	197	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	197	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	197	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	198	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
easat-4652	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	198	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-4652	198	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	198	5	should	should	AUX
easat-4652	198	6	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4652	198	7	the	the	DET
easat-4652	198	8	long	long	ADJ
easat-4652	198	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	198	10	term	term	NOUN
easat-4652	198	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4652	198	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	198	13	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4652	198	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4652	198	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	198	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4652	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	198	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-4652	198	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4652	198	20	chaoxin	chaoxin	ADJ
easat-4652	198	21	e	e	X
easat-4652	198	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-4652	198	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	198	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	198	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	198	26	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	198	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	198	28	among	among	ADP
easat-4652	198	29	various	various	ADJ
easat-4652	198	30	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4652	198	31	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-4652	198	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	199	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4652	199	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4652	199	3	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	199	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-4652	199	5	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	199	6	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4652	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	199	8	like	like	ADP
easat-4652	199	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4652	199	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	199	11	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4652	199	12	schools	school	NOUN
easat-4652	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	199	14	could	could	AUX
easat-4652	199	15	shed	shed	VERB
easat-4652	199	16	light	light	NOUN
easat-4652	199	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	199	18	the	the	DET
easat-4652	199	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4652	199	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	199	21	these	these	DET
easat-4652	199	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-4652	199	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	199	24	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-4652	199	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4652	199	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-4652	199	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	200	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4652	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	200	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	200	4	would	would	AUX
easat-4652	200	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4652	200	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4652	200	7	to	to	PART
easat-4652	200	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-4652	200	9	which	which	DET
easat-4652	200	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	200	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	200	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	200	13	have	have	VERB
easat-4652	200	14	the	the	DET
easat-4652	200	15	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-4652	200	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4652	200	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4652	200	18	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-4652	200	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	200	20	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	201	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-4652	201	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4652	201	3	could	could	AUX
easat-4652	201	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4652	201	5	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-4652	201	6	the	the	DET
easat-4652	201	7	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4652	201	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	201	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	201	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4652	201	11	over	over	ADP
easat-4652	201	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-4652	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	201	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4652	201	15	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4652	201	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	201	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	201	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	201	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-4652	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	202	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4652	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	202	3	the	the	DET
easat-4652	202	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4652	202	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4652	202	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	202	7	the	the	DET
easat-4652	202	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4652	202	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	202	10	an	an	DET
easat-4652	202	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4652	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	202	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4652	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	202	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	202	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4652	202	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4652	202	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	202	19	the	the	DET
easat-4652	202	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	202	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	202	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	202	23	no	no	DET
easat-4652	202	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4652	202	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4652	202	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	202	27	the	the	DET
easat-4652	202	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	202	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4652	202	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4652	202	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4652	202	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	202	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	202	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4652	202	35	any	any	DET
easat-4652	202	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4652	202	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4652	202	38	the	the	DET
easat-4652	202	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	202	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4652	202	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4652	202	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4652	202	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4652	202	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4652	202	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	203	1	this	this	DET
easat-4652	203	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	203	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4652	203	4	all	all	DET
easat-4652	203	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4652	203	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4652	203	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4652	203	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4652	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	204	1	1069	1069	NUM
easat-4652	204	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4652	204	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4652	204	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4652	204	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	204	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	204	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4652	204	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	204	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4652	204	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	204	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4652	204	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	204	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	205	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	205	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	205	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	205	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	205	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	205	7	1060	1060	NUM
easat-4652	205	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	205	9	1070	1070	NUM
easat-4652	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	205	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	205	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4652	205	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	205	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	NUM
easat-4652	205	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4652	205	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	205	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	205	18	the	the	DET
easat-4652	205	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4652	205	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	206	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4652	206	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	206	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4652	206	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4652	206	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	206	6	©	©	PROPN
easat-4652	206	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	206	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	206	9	the	the	DET
easat-4652	206	10	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4652	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	207	1	this	this	DET
easat-4652	207	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4652	207	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	207	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4652	207	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4652	207	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4652	207	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4652	207	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4652	207	9	the	the	DET
easat-4652	207	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4652	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	207	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4652	207	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	207	14	the	the	DET
easat-4652	207	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4652	207	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4652	207	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4652	207	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	207	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4652	207	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	207	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	207	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4652	207	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	207	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4652	207	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	207	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	208	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4652	208	2	[	[	X
easat-4652	208	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	208	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	208	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4652	208	6	godwin	godwin	PROPN
easat-4652	208	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	208	8	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-4652	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	208	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	208	11	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4652	208	12	transculturality	transculturality	NOUN
easat-4652	208	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	208	14	english	english	PROPN
easat-4652	208	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4652	208	16	a	a	DET
easat-4652	208	17	lingua	lingua	X
easat-4652	208	18	franca	franca	NOUN
easat-4652	208	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	208	20	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-4652	208	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4652	208	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	208	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	208	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-4652	208	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	208	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	208	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	208	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	208	29	languages	language	NOUN
easat-4652	208	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	208	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-4652	208	32	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4652	208	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	208	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	208	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	208	36	23	23	NUM
easat-4652	208	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	208	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	208	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	209	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	209	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	209	3	34	34	NUM
easat-4652	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	209	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4652	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	210	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	210	2	2	2	X
easat-4652	210	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	210	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4652	210	5	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
easat-4652	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	210	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-4652	210	8	englishes	english	NOUN
easat-4652	210	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	210	10	a	a	DET
easat-4652	210	11	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4652	210	12	book	book	NOUN
easat-4652	210	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	210	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	210	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	211	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-4652	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	212	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315761596	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315761596	NOUN
easat-4652	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	212	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4652	212	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	213	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	213	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4652	213	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	213	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4652	213	5	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-4652	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	213	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	213	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4652	213	9	the	the	DET
easat-4652	213	10	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	213	11	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	213	12	module	module	NOUN
easat-4652	213	13	based	base	VERB
easat-4652	213	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-4652	213	15	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-4652	213	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	213	17	to	to	PART
easat-4652	213	18	teach	teach	VERB
easat-4652	213	19	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-4652	213	20	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	213	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	213	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	213	23	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4652	213	24	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	213	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	213	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	213	27	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4652	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	213	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	213	30	elt	elt	PROPN
easat-4652	213	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	213	32	lectura	lectura	NOUN
easat-4652	213	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	213	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	213	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	214	1	5	5	NUM
easat-4652	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	214	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	214	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	214	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	214	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	215	1	138	138	NUM
easat-4652	215	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	215	3	148	148	NUM
easat-4652	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	215	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4652	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	216	1	https://doi.org/10.31849/eltlectura.v5i2.1586	https://doi.org/10.31849/eltlectura.v5i2.1586	X
easat-4652	216	2	[	[	X
easat-4652	216	3	4	4	NUM
easat-4652	216	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	216	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4652	216	6	thornbury	thornbury	PROPN
easat-4652	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	216	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	216	9	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	216	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	217	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	217	2	the	the	DET
easat-4652	217	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-4652	217	4	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-4652	217	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	217	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	217	7	a	a	DET
easat-4652	217	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-4652	217	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	218	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-4652	218	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-4652	218	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-4652	218	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	219	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024761.026	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024761.026	X
easat-4652	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	219	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4652	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	220	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	220	2	5	5	X
easat-4652	220	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	220	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4652	220	5	kumayas	kumayas	PROPN
easat-4652	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	220	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4652	220	8	lengkoan	lengkoan	PROPN
easat-4652	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	220	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	220	11	the	the	DET
easat-4652	220	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4652	220	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	220	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	220	15	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	220	16	at	at	ADP
easat-4652	220	17	the	the	DET
easat-4652	220	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-4652	220	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-4652	220	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	220	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	220	22	from	from	ADP
easat-4652	220	23	the	the	DET
easat-4652	220	24	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4652	220	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	220	26	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	220	27	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
easat-4652	220	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	220	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	220	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	220	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	220	32	english	english	PROPN
easat-4652	220	33	culture	culture	PROPN
easat-4652	220	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	220	35	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	220	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	220	37	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4652	220	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	220	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	220	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	220	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	220	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	220	43	11	11	NUM
easat-4652	220	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	220	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	220	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	220	47	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	220	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	220	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	220	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	220	51	98105	98105	NUM
easat-4652	220	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	220	53	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4652	220	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	221	1	https://doi.org/10.53682/eclue.v11i1.6058	https://doi.org/10.53682/eclue.v11i1.6058	PUNCT
easat-4652	221	2	[	[	X
easat-4652	221	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4652	221	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	221	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4652	221	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4652	221	7	mustafa	mustafa	PROPN
easat-4652	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	221	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	221	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4652	221	11	facing	face	VERB
easat-4652	221	12	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	221	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	221	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	221	15	english	english	PROPN
easat-4652	221	16	department	department	NOUN
easat-4652	221	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	221	18	some	some	DET
easat-4652	221	19	topics	topic	NOUN
easat-4652	221	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	221	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	221	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	221	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	221	24	zanco	zanco	PROPN
easat-4652	221	25	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-4652	221	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	221	27	human	human	PROPN
easat-4652	221	28	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-4652	221	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	221	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	221	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	221	32	25	25	NUM
easat-4652	221	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	221	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	221	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	221	36	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	221	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	221	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	221	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	222	1	188	188	NUM
easat-4652	222	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	222	3	200	200	NUM
easat-4652	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	222	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4652	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	223	1	https://doi.org/10.21271/zjhs.25.2.13	https://doi.org/10.21271/zjhs.25.2.13	NOUN
easat-4652	224	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	224	2	7	7	X
easat-4652	224	3	]	]	X
easat-4652	224	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4652	224	5	sasmita	sasmita	PROPN
easat-4652	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	224	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	224	8	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4652	224	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4652	224	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	224	11	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4652	224	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	224	13	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	224	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	224	15	a	a	DET
easat-4652	224	16	case	case	NOUN
easat-4652	224	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	224	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	224	19	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-4652	224	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-4652	224	21	schools	school	NOUN
easat-4652	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	224	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	224	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	224	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	224	26	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	224	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	224	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	224	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	224	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	224	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	224	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	225	1	6	6	NUM
easat-4652	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	225	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	225	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	225	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	225	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	226	1	45–55	45–55	NUM
easat-4652	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	226	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4652	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	227	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	227	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4652	227	3	]	]	X
easat-4652	227	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-4652	227	5	ombati	ombati	NOUN
easat-4652	227	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	227	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4652	227	8	koske	koske	PROPN
easat-4652	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	227	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	227	11	an	an	DET
easat-4652	227	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4652	227	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	227	14	the	the	DET
easat-4652	227	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4652	227	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	227	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	227	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	227	19	used	use	VERB
easat-4652	227	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	227	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-4652	227	22	school	school	NOUN
easat-4652	227	23	history	history	NOUN
easat-4652	227	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	227	25	government	government	NOUN
easat-4652	227	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	227	27	kenya	kenya	PROPN
easat-4652	227	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	227	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	227	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-4652	227	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	227	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	227	33	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-4652	227	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	227	35	social	social	ADJ
easat-4652	227	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-4652	227	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	227	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	227	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	228	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4652	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	228	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	228	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	228	5	19	19	NUM
easat-4652	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	228	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	228	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	229	1	281–290	281–290	NUM
easat-4652	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	229	3	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4652	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	230	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	230	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	230	3	]	]	X
easat-4652	230	4	o.	o.	NOUN
easat-4652	230	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4652	230	6	olagbaju	olagbaju	PROPN
easat-4652	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	230	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	230	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4652	230	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	230	11	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4652	230	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	230	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	230	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	230	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-4652	230	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-4652	230	17	schools	school	NOUN
easat-4652	230	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	230	19	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4652	230	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	230	21	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4652	230	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	230	23	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4652	230	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	230	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	230	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-4652	230	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	230	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	230	29	english	english	PROPN
easat-4652	230	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	230	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	230	32	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4652	230	33	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4652	230	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	230	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	230	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	230	37	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	230	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	230	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	230	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	230	41	4	4	NUM
easat-4652	230	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	230	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	230	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	231	1	151–157	151–157	NUM
easat-4652	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	231	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4652	231	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	232	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	232	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4652	232	3	]	]	X
easat-4652	232	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4652	232	5	prihantoro	prihantoro	PROPN
easat-4652	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	232	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	232	8	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-4652	232	9	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-4652	232	10	potentials	potential	NOUN
easat-4652	232	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	232	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	232	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	232	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	232	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	232	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	232	17	polingua	polingua	NOUN
easat-4652	232	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	232	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-4652	232	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	232	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	232	22	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-4652	232	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	232	24	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4652	232	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	232	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	232	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	232	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	232	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	232	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	233	1	10	10	NUM
easat-4652	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	233	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	233	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	233	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	233	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	233	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	234	1	42–48	42–48	NUM
easat-4652	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	234	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4652	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	235	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	235	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4652	235	3	]	]	X
easat-4652	235	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-4652	235	5	deji	deji	PROPN
easat-4652	235	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	235	7	afuye	afuye	PROPN
easat-4652	235	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	235	9	o.	o.	NOUN
easat-4652	235	10	alonge	alonge	NOUN
easat-4652	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	235	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	235	13	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-4652	235	14	english	english	NOUN
easat-4652	235	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	235	16	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4652	235	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	235	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-4652	235	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	235	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4652	235	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	235	22	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-4652	235	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-4652	235	24	schools	school	NOUN
easat-4652	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	235	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	235	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-4652	235	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	235	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	235	30	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4652	235	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	235	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	235	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	235	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	235	35	review	review	NOUN
easat-4652	235	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	235	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	235	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	235	39	6	6	NUM
easat-4652	235	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	235	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	235	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	235	43	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	235	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	235	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	235	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	236	1	29–35	29–35	NUM
easat-4652	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	236	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4652	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	237	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	237	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4652	237	3	]	]	X
easat-4652	237	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4652	237	5	xiao	xiao	PROPN
easat-4652	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	237	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	237	8	the	the	DET
easat-4652	237	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4652	237	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	237	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-4652	237	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	237	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	237	14	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	237	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	237	16	'	'	PART
easat-4652	237	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	237	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	237	19	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-4652	237	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	237	21	a	a	DET
easat-4652	237	22	case	case	NOUN
easat-4652	237	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-4652	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	237	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	237	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	237	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	237	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	237	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	237	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	237	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	237	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	237	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	237	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	237	35	11	11	NUM
easat-4652	237	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	237	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	237	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	237	39	5	5	NUM
easat-4652	237	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	237	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	237	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	238	1	773–779	773–779	NUM
easat-4652	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	238	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4652	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	239	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	239	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4652	239	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	239	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4652	239	5	pawlak	pawlak	ADJ
easat-4652	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	239	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	239	8	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-4652	239	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	239	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	239	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	239	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	239	13	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-4652	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	239	15	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
easat-4652	239	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	239	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4652	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	239	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	239	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	239	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	239	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	239	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	239	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	239	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	239	26	25	25	NUM
easat-4652	239	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	239	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	239	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	239	30	5	5	NUM
easat-4652	239	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	239	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	239	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	240	1	669–689	669–689	NUM
easat-4652	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	240	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4652	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	241	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	241	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4652	241	3	]	]	X
easat-4652	241	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4652	241	5	ahmadi	ahmadi	PROPN
easat-4652	241	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	241	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4652	241	8	shafiee	shafiee	PROPN
easat-4652	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	241	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	241	11	l2	l2	NOUN
easat-4652	241	12	teachersʼ	teachersʼ	NOUN
easat-4652	241	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	241	14	learnersʼ	learnersʼ	NOUN
easat-4652	241	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	241	16	about	about	ADP
easat-4652	241	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	241	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	241	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-4652	241	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	241	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	241	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	241	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	241	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	241	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4652	241	27	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-4652	241	28	world	world	NOUN
easat-4652	241	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	241	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	241	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	241	32	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	241	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	241	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	241	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	241	36	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	241	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	241	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	241	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	242	1	254	254	NUM
easat-4652	242	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	242	3	261	261	NUM
easat-4652	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	242	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4652	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	243	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	243	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4652	243	3	]	]	X
easat-4652	243	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4652	243	5	graus	graus	PROPN
easat-4652	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	243	7	p.-a	p.-a	NOUN
easat-4652	243	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	244	1	coppen	coppen	PROPN
easat-4652	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	244	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	244	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-4652	244	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	244	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	244	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	244	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	244	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	244	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	244	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	244	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	244	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	244	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	244	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	244	18	20	20	NUM
easat-4652	244	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	244	20	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	244	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	244	22	5	5	NUM
easat-4652	244	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	244	24	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	245	1	571	571	NUM
easat-4652	245	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	245	3	599	599	NUM
easat-4652	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	245	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4652	245	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	246	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815603237	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815603237	PROPN
easat-4652	247	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	247	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4652	247	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	247	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4652	247	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4652	247	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4652	247	7	azad	azad	PROPN
easat-4652	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	247	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	247	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	247	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	247	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	247	13	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	247	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-4652	247	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	247	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	247	17	'	'	PART
easat-4652	247	18	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-4652	247	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	247	20	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	247	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	247	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	247	23	asa	asa	PROPN
easat-4652	247	24	university	university	PROPN
easat-4652	247	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-4652	247	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	247	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	247	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	247	29	7	7	NUM
easat-4652	247	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	247	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	247	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	247	33	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	247	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	247	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	247	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	248	1	111–126	111–126	NUM
easat-4652	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	248	3	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4652	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	249	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	249	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4652	249	3	]	]	X
easat-4652	249	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4652	249	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4652	249	6	nagaratnam	nagaratnam	NOUN
easat-4652	249	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	249	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4652	249	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-4652	249	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	249	11	mekhlafi	mekhlafi	PROPN
easat-4652	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	249	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	249	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-4652	249	15	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4652	249	16	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	249	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	249	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	249	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	249	21	learn	learn	NOUN
easat-4652	249	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	249	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	249	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	249	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	249	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	249	27	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4652	249	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	249	29	network	network	NOUN
easat-4652	249	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	249	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	249	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	249	33	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	249	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	249	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	249	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	249	37	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	249	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	249	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	249	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	250	1	78	78	NUM
easat-4652	250	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	250	3	105	105	NUM
easat-4652	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	250	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4652	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	251	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	251	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4652	251	3	]	]	X
easat-4652	251	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4652	251	5	hos	hos	PROPN
easat-4652	251	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	251	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4652	251	8	kekec	kekec	NOUN
easat-4652	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	251	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	251	11	the	the	DET
easat-4652	251	12	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
easat-4652	251	13	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	251	14	non	non	ADJ
easat-4652	251	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-4652	251	16	native	native	ADJ
easat-4652	251	17	english	english	PROPN
easat-4652	251	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4652	251	19	a	a	DET
easat-4652	251	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4652	251	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	251	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	251	23	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	251	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	251	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	251	26	'	'	PART
easat-4652	251	27	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	251	28	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	251	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	251	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4652	251	31	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4652	251	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	251	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	251	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	251	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	251	36	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	251	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	251	38	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4652	251	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	251	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	251	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	251	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	251	43	5	5	NUM
easat-4652	251	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	251	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	251	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	251	47	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	251	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	251	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	251	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	252	1	80–87	80–87	NUM
easat-4652	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	252	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4652	252	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	253	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.4304/jltr.5.1.80-87	http://dx.doi.org/10.4304/jltr.5.1.80-87	PROPN
easat-4652	254	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	254	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4652	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	254	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4652	254	5	alghanmi	alghanmi	PROPN
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easat-4652	254	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4652	254	8	shukri	shukri	PROPN
easat-4652	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	254	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	254	11	the	the	DET
easat-4652	254	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4652	254	13	between	between	ADP
easat-4652	254	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-4652	254	15	'	'	PART
easat-4652	254	16	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-4652	254	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	254	18	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	254	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	254	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	254	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-4652	254	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4652	254	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	254	24	the	the	DET
easat-4652	254	25	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-4652	254	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-4652	254	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	254	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	254	29	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	254	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	254	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	254	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	254	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	254	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	254	35	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	254	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	254	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	254	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	254	39	7	7	NUM
easat-4652	254	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	254	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	254	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	255	1	70	70	NUM
easat-4652	255	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	255	3	86	86	NUM
easat-4652	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	255	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4652	255	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	256	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n7p70	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n7p70	X
easat-4652	257	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	257	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4652	257	3	]	]	X
easat-4652	257	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-4652	257	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4652	257	6	gage	gage	PROPN
easat-4652	257	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	257	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4652	257	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4652	257	10	berliner	berliner	PROPN
easat-4652	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	257	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4652	257	13	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-4652	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	257	15	6th	6th	ADJ
easat-4652	257	16	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-4652	257	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	257	18	boston	boston	PROPN
easat-4652	257	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	257	20	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-4652	257	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	257	22	houghton	houghton	PROPN
easat-4652	257	23	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
easat-4652	257	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	257	25	1998	1998	NUM
easat-4652	257	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	258	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	258	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4652	258	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	258	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4652	258	5	takala	takala	NOUN
easat-4652	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	258	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	258	8	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	258	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	258	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	258	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	258	12	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-4652	258	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4652	258	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	258	15	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4652	258	16	to	to	PART
easat-4652	258	17	consider	consider	VERB
easat-4652	258	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4652	258	19	making	make	VERB
easat-4652	258	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-4652	258	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4652	258	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	258	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	258	24	master	master	NOUN
easat-4652	258	25	's	's	PART
easat-4652	258	26	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-4652	258	27	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4652	258	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	258	30	jyväskylä	jyväskylä	NOUN
easat-4652	258	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	258	32	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4652	258	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	259	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	259	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4652	259	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	259	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4652	259	5	dalil	dalil	PROPN
easat-4652	259	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	259	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4652	259	8	harrizi	harrizi	PROPN
easat-4652	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	259	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	259	11	the	the	DET
easat-4652	259	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4652	259	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	259	14	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	259	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	259	16	second	second	ADJ
easat-4652	259	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	259	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	259	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	259	21	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
easat-4652	259	22	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4652	259	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	259	24	université	université	PROPN
easat-4652	259	25	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-4652	259	26	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-4652	259	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	259	28	casablanca	casablanca	PROPN
easat-4652	259	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	259	30	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-4652	259	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	259	32	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4652	259	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	260	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	260	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4652	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	260	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4652	260	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4652	260	6	rao	rao	PROPN
easat-4652	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	260	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	260	9	the	the	DET
easat-4652	260	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-4652	260	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	260	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	260	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	260	14	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	260	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	260	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	260	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	260	18	elt	elt	NOUN
easat-4652	260	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	260	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4652	260	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	260	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	260	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	260	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	260	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	260	26	english	english	PROPN
easat-4652	260	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4652	260	28	rjoe	rjoe	NOUN
easat-4652	260	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4652	260	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	260	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	260	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	261	1	4	4	NUM
easat-4652	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	261	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	261	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	261	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	261	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	262	1	239	239	NUM
easat-4652	262	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	262	3	249	249	NUM
easat-4652	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	262	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4652	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	263	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	263	2	24	24	NUM
easat-4652	263	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	263	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4652	263	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4652	263	6	kahramonovna	kahramonovna	PROPN
easat-4652	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	263	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	263	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4652	263	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	263	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	263	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	263	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-4652	263	15	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	263	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	263	17	orange	orange	PROPN
easat-4652	263	18	technologies	technologies	PROPN
easat-4652	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	263	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	263	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	264	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4652	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	264	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	264	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	264	5	7	7	NUM
easat-4652	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	264	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	265	1	35	35	NUM
easat-4652	265	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	265	3	37	37	NUM
easat-4652	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	265	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4652	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	266	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	266	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4652	266	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	266	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4652	266	5	mynbayeva	mynbayeva	PROPN
easat-4652	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	266	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-4652	266	8	sadvakassova	sadvakassova	PROPN
easat-4652	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	266	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	266	11	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4652	266	12	akshalova	akshalova	PROPN
easat-4652	266	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	266	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	266	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-4652	266	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	266	17	the	the	DET
easat-4652	266	18	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-4652	266	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	266	20	first	first	ADJ
easat-4652	266	21	century	century	NOUN
easat-4652	266	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	266	23	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4652	266	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-4652	266	25	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4652	266	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	266	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	266	28	presented	present	VERB
easat-4652	266	29	at	at	ADP
easat-4652	266	30	the	the	DET
easat-4652	266	31	new	new	ADJ
easat-4652	266	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-4652	266	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4652	266	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	266	35	the	the	DET
easat-4652	266	36	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-4652	266	37	century	century	NOUN
easat-4652	266	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	266	39	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4652	266	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	266	41	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	266	42	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	266	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	266	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	266	45	intechopen	intechopen	ADJ
easat-4652	266	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	267	1	https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72341	https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72341	NOUN
easat-4652	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	267	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4652	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	268	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4652	268	2	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315761596	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315761596	X
easat-4652	268	3	https://doi.org/10.31849/elt-lectura.v5i2.1586	https://doi.org/10.31849/elt-lectura.v5i2.1586	VERB
easat-4652	268	4	https://doi.org/10.31849/elt-lectura.v5i2.1586	https://doi.org/10.31849/elt-lectura.v5i2.1586	PROPN
easat-4652	268	5	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024761.026	https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009024761.026	X
easat-4652	268	6	https://doi.org/10.53682/eclue.v11i1.6058	https://doi.org/10.53682/eclue.v11i1.6058	PUNCT
easat-4652	268	7	https://doi.org/10.21271/zjhs.25.2.13	https://doi.org/10.21271/zjhs.25.2.13	PROPN
easat-4652	268	8	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815603237	https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815603237	ADP
easat-4652	268	9	http://dx.doi.org/10.4304/jltr.5.1.80-87	http://dx.doi.org/10.4304/jltr.5.1.80-87	PROPN
easat-4652	268	10	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n7p70	https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v9n7p70	X
easat-4652	268	11	https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72341	https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72341	PROPN
easat-4652	268	12	1070	1070	NUM
easat-4652	268	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4652	268	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4652	268	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-4652	268	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	268	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	268	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4652	268	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	268	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4652	268	21	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	268	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4652	268	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	268	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	269	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4652	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	269	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	269	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	269	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	269	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	269	7	1060	1060	NUM
easat-4652	269	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	269	9	1070	1070	NUM
easat-4652	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	269	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	269	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4652	269	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	269	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4652	NUM
easat-4652	269	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4652	269	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4652	269	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4652	269	18	the	the	DET
easat-4652	269	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4652	269	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4652	269	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4652	269	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	269	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4652	270	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	270	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4652	270	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	270	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4652	270	5	w.	w.	PROPN
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easat-4652	270	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4652	270	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4652	270	10	rohwer	rohwer	PROPN
easat-4652	270	11	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-4652	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	270	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	270	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4652	270	15	studying	studying	NOUN
easat-4652	270	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4652	270	17	the	the	DET
easat-4652	270	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-4652	270	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	270	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	270	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	270	23	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4652	270	25	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
easat-4652	270	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	270	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	270	28	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4652	270	30	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4652	270	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	270	33	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	270	34	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	270	35	2	2	NUM
easat-4652	270	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	270	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	270	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	271	1	19	19	NUM
easat-4652	271	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	271	3	41	41	NUM
easat-4652	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	271	5	1986	1986	NUM
easat-4652	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	272	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1986.9653022	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1986.9653022	PROPN
easat-4652	273	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	273	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4652	273	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	273	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4652	273	5	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-4652	273	6	chamot	chamot	NOUN
easat-4652	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	273	8	the	the	DET
easat-4652	273	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-4652	273	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	273	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	273	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	273	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	273	14	second	second	ADJ
easat-4652	273	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	273	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4652	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	274	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	274	2	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-4652	274	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4652	274	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4652	274	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	274	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	275	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-4652	275	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	276	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315838465-3	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315838465-3	PROPN
easat-4652	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	276	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4652	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	277	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	277	2	28	28	NUM
easat-4652	277	3	]	]	X
easat-4652	277	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4652	277	5	neroni	neroni	PROPN
easat-4652	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	277	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4652	277	8	meijs	meijs	PROPN
easat-4652	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	277	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4652	277	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4652	277	12	gijselaers	gijselaers	PROPN
easat-4652	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	277	14	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4652	277	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4652	277	16	kirschner	kirschner	PROPN
easat-4652	277	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	277	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	277	19	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4652	277	20	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-4652	277	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	277	24	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4652	277	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	277	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	277	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4652	277	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-4652	277	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	277	31	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-4652	277	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	277	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	277	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	277	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	277	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	277	37	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4652	277	38	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-4652	277	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	277	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	277	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	278	1	73	73	NUM
easat-4652	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	278	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	278	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	279	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	279	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	279	3	7	7	NUM
easat-4652	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	279	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4652	279	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	280	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.04.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.04.007	VERB
easat-4652	280	2	[	[	X
easat-4652	280	3	29	29	NUM
easat-4652	280	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	280	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4652	280	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4652	280	7	schmeck	schmeck	PROPN
easat-4652	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	280	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	280	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4652	280	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	280	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	280	13	styles	style	NOUN
easat-4652	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	281	1	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4652	281	2	science	science	PROPN
easat-4652	281	3	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4652	281	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-4652	281	5	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4652	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	282	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2118-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2118-5	INTJ
easat-4652	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	282	3	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4652	282	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	283	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	283	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4652	283	3	]	]	X
easat-4652	283	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4652	283	5	filgona	filgona	PROPN
easat-4652	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	283	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4652	283	8	sakiyo	sakiyo	PROPN
easat-4652	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	283	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4652	283	11	gwany	gwany	PROPN
easat-4652	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	283	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	283	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4652	283	15	okoronka	okoronka	PROPN
easat-4652	283	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	283	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	283	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	283	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	283	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	283	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	283	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	283	23	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-4652	283	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	283	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	283	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	283	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	283	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-4652	283	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4652	283	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	283	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	283	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	283	33	10	10	NUM
easat-4652	283	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	283	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	283	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	283	37	4	4	NUM
easat-4652	283	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	283	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	283	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	284	1	16	16	NUM
easat-4652	284	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	284	3	37	37	NUM
easat-4652	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	284	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4652	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	285	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	285	2	31	31	NUM
easat-4652	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	285	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4652	285	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4652	285	6	albrecht	albrecht	PROPN
easat-4652	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	285	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4652	285	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4652	285	10	karabenick	karabenick	PROPN
easat-4652	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	285	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	285	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-4652	285	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	285	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	285	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	285	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	285	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	285	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	285	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	285	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	285	22	the	the	DET
easat-4652	285	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	285	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	285	25	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4652	285	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	285	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	285	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	285	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	285	30	86	86	NUM
easat-4652	285	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	285	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	285	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	285	34	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	285	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	285	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	285	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	286	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	286	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	286	3	10	10	NUM
easat-4652	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	286	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4652	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	287	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2017.1380593	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2017.1380593	PUNCT
easat-4652	288	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	288	2	32	32	NUM
easat-4652	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	288	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4652	288	5	hartnett	hartnett	PROPN
easat-4652	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	288	7	the	the	DET
easat-4652	288	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4652	288	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	288	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	288	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	288	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-4652	288	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	288	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	289	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	289	2	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	289	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	289	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-4652	289	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-4652	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	290	1	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-4652	290	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	291	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0700-2_2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0700-2_2	PROPN
easat-4652	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	291	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4652	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	292	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	292	2	33	33	NUM
easat-4652	292	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	292	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4652	292	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4652	292	6	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-4652	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	292	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4652	292	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4652	292	10	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-4652	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	292	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	292	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4652	292	14	amin	amin	PROPN
easat-4652	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	292	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	292	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-4652	292	18	adult	adult	NOUN
easat-4652	292	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-4652	292	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4652	292	21	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	292	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4652	292	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4652	292	24	english	english	ADJ
easat-4652	292	25	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	292	26	through	through	ADP
easat-4652	292	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-4652	292	28	games	game	NOUN
easat-4652	292	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	292	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	292	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	292	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	292	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	292	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-4652	292	35	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-4652	292	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	292	37	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-4652	292	38	review	review	PROPN
easat-4652	292	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	292	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	292	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	292	42	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	292	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	292	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	292	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	292	46	3	3	NUM
easat-4652	292	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	292	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	292	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	293	1	143	143	NUM
easat-4652	293	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	293	3	150	150	NUM
easat-4652	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	293	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4652	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	294	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	294	2	34	34	NUM
easat-4652	294	3	]	]	X
easat-4652	294	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-4652	294	5	refat	refat	NOUN
easat-4652	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	294	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4652	294	8	kassim	kassim	PROPN
easat-4652	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	294	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4652	294	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4652	294	12	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-4652	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	294	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	294	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4652	294	16	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4652	294	17	razali	razali	PROPN
easat-4652	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	294	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	294	20	measuring	measure	VERB
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easat-4652	294	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	294	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	294	24	the	the	DET
easat-4652	294	25	use	use	NOUN
easat-4652	294	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	294	27	a	a	DET
easat-4652	294	28	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-4652	294	29	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4652	294	30	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-4652	294	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4652	294	32	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4652	294	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	294	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	294	35	plos	plos	PROPN
easat-4652	294	36	one	one	NUM
easat-4652	294	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	294	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	294	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	294	40	15	15	NUM
easat-4652	294	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	294	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	294	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	294	44	8	8	NUM
easat-4652	294	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	294	46	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4652	294	47	e0236862	e0236862	NOUN
easat-4652	294	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	294	49	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4652	294	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	295	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236862	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236862	NOUN
easat-4652	295	2	[	[	X
easat-4652	295	3	35	35	NUM
easat-4652	295	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	295	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4652	295	6	fujimoto	fujimoto	PROPN
easat-4652	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	295	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	295	9	the	the	DET
easat-4652	295	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4652	295	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	295	12	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4652	295	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	295	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	295	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4652	295	16	form	form	NOUN
easat-4652	295	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-4652	295	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	295	19	japanese	japanese	ADJ
easat-4652	295	20	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-4652	295	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-4652	295	22	school	school	NOUN
easat-4652	295	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-4652	295	24	’	’	PART
easat-4652	295	25	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4652	295	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	295	27	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-4652	295	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-4652	295	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	295	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	295	31	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-4652	295	32	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-4652	295	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	295	34	nagoya	nagoya	PROPN
easat-4652	295	35	university	university	PROPN
easat-4652	295	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	295	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4652	295	38	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4652	295	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	295	40	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4652	295	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	296	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	296	2	36	36	NUM
easat-4652	296	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	296	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4652	296	5	agus	agus	PROPN
easat-4652	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	296	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4652	296	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4652	296	9	agus	agus	PROPN
easat-4652	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	296	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4652	296	12	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
easat-4652	296	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	296	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	296	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4652	296	16	siti	siti	PROPN
easat-4652	296	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	296	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	296	19	the	the	DET
easat-4652	296	20	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	296	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	296	22	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-4652	296	23	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-4652	296	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	296	25	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
easat-4652	296	26	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4652	296	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	296	28	job	job	NOUN
easat-4652	296	29	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
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easat-4652	296	31	their	their	PRON
easat-4652	296	32	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4652	296	33	on	on	ADP
easat-4652	296	34	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-4652	296	35	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-4652	296	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	296	37	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-4652	296	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	296	39	pt	pt	PROPN
easat-4652	296	40	.	.	PROPN
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easat-4652	296	45	1967	1967	NUM
easat-4652	296	46	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-4652	296	47	branch	branch	PROPN
easat-4652	296	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	296	49	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4652	296	51	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-4652	296	53	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-4652	296	54	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	296	55	in	in	ADP
easat-4652	296	56	science	science	NOUN
easat-4652	296	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	296	58	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4652	296	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	296	60	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	296	61	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	297	1	6	6	NUM
easat-4652	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	297	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	297	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	297	5	6	6	NUM
easat-4652	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	297	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	298	1	261–268	261–268	NUM
easat-4652	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4652	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	299	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	299	2	37	37	NUM
easat-4652	299	3	]	]	X
easat-4652	299	4	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-4652	299	7	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-4652	299	9	larcker	larcker	PROPN
easat-4652	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	299	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	299	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-4652	299	13	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4652	299	14	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-4652	299	15	models	model	NOUN
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easat-4652	299	17	unobservable	unobservable	ADJ
easat-4652	299	18	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4652	299	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4652	299	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-4652	299	21	error	error	NOUN
easat-4652	299	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	299	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	299	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4652	299	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4652	299	26	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-4652	299	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-4652	299	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	299	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4652	299	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4652	299	31	18	18	NUM
easat-4652	299	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	299	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4652	299	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4652	299	35	1	1	NUM
easat-4652	299	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	299	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4652	299	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	299	39	39	39	NUM
easat-4652	299	40	-	-	SYM
easat-4652	299	41	50	50	NUM
easat-4652	299	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	299	43	1981	1981	NUM
easat-4652	299	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	300	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104	https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104	X
easat-4652	301	1	[	[	X
easat-4652	301	2	38	38	NUM
easat-4652	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4652	301	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4652	301	5	coe	coe	PROPN
easat-4652	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	301	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	301	8	it	it	PRON
easat-4652	301	9	’s	’	VERB
easat-4652	301	10	the	the	DET
easat-4652	301	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4652	301	12	size	size	NOUN
easat-4652	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	301	14	stupid	stupid	ADJ
easat-4652	301	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	301	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4652	301	17	presented	present	VERB
easat-4652	301	18	at	at	ADP
easat-4652	301	19	the	the	DET
easat-4652	301	20	british	british	ADJ
easat-4652	301	21	educational	educational	PROPN
easat-4652	301	22	research	research	PROPN
easat-4652	301	23	association	association	PROPN
easat-4652	301	24	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-4652	301	25	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-4652	301	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4652	301	27	2002	2002	NUM
easat-4652	301	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4652	302	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1986.9653022	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1986.9653022	PROPN
easat-4652	303	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315838465-3	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315838465-3	PROPN
easat-4652	303	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.04.007	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.04.007	NUM
easat-4652	303	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2118-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2118-5	PROPN
easat-4652	303	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2017.1380593	https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2017.1380593	PROPN
easat-4652	304	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0700-2_2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0700-2_2	PROPN
easat-4652	304	2	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236862	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0236862	NOUN
easat-4652	304	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104	https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104	PUNCT