id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4850	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4850	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4850	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4850	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4850	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4850	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4850	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4850	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	2	7	1636	1636	NUM
easat-4850	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	2	9	1647	1647	NUM
easat-4850	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4850	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4850	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4850	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4850	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	NUM
easat-4850	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-4850	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4850	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4850	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4850	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4850	3	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4850	3	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4850	3	4	©	©	PROPN
easat-4850	3	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	3	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	3	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	3	8	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4850	3	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	10	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4850	3	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4850	3	12	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4850	3	13	history	history	NOUN
easat-4850	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	15	received	receive	VERB
easat-4850	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	17	18	18	NUM
easat-4850	3	18	december	december	PROPN
easat-4850	3	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4850	3	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	21	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4850	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	23	28	28	NUM
easat-4850	3	24	january	january	NOUN
easat-4850	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	27	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4850	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	29	3	3	NUM
easat-4850	3	30	february	february	NOUN
easat-4850	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	33	published	publish	VERB
easat-4850	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	35	17	17	NUM
easat-4850	3	36	february	february	PROPN
easat-4850	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	3	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	39	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4850	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	41	mnehmi@mubs.edu.lb	mnehmi@mubs.edu.lb	VERB
easat-4850	3	42	the	the	DET
easat-4850	3	43	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	3	44	expatriation	expatriation	NOUN
easat-4850	3	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	46	between	between	ADP
easat-4850	3	47	return	return	NOUN
easat-4850	3	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	3	49	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4850	3	50	maha	maha	PROPN
easat-4850	3	51	haj	haj	PROPN
easat-4850	3	52	omar1	omar1	PROPN
easat-4850	3	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	54	mohamad	mohamad	PROPN
easat-4850	3	55	nehme2	nehme2	PROPN
easat-4850	3	56	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	58	lojeen	lojeen	PROPN
easat-4850	3	59	al	al	PROPN
easat-4850	3	60	mohtar3	mohtar3	PROPN
easat-4850	3	61	1rafic	1rafic	NUM
easat-4850	3	62	hariri	hariri	PROPN
easat-4850	3	63	university	university	PROPN
easat-4850	3	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	65	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	3	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	67	hajjomarmm@rhu.edu.lb	hajjomarmm@rhu.edu.lb	PROPN
easat-4850	3	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	69	m.h.o	m.h.o	NOUN
easat-4850	3	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	3	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	4	1	2,3modern	2,3modern	NUM
easat-4850	4	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-4850	4	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	4	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-4850	4	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	4	6	science	science	PROPN
easat-4850	4	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	4	9	mnehmi@mubs.edu.lb	mnehmi@mubs.edu.lb	PROPN
easat-4850	4	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	4	11	m.n	m.n	PROPN
easat-4850	4	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	4	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	5	1	lalmohtar@mubs.edu.lb	lalmohtar@mubs.edu.lb	NOUN
easat-4850	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	5	3	l.a.m	l.a.m	ADJ
easat-4850	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-4850	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	6	3	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	6	4	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-4850	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	6	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4850	6	7	those	those	PRON
easat-4850	6	8	involving	involve	VERB
easat-4850	6	9	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-4850	6	10	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-4850	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	6	12	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4850	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	6	14	have	have	VERB
easat-4850	6	15	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-4850	6	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4850	6	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	6	18	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4850	6	19	the	the	DET
easat-4850	6	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4850	6	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	6	22	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4850	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	6	24	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4850	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	7	1	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	7	3	a	a	DET
easat-4850	7	4	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4850	7	5	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	7	6	plagued	plague	VERB
easat-4850	7	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	7	8	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-4850	7	9	security	security	NOUN
easat-4850	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	7	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	7	12	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-4850	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	7	14	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	7	15	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-4850	7	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4850	7	17	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	7	18	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-4850	7	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	7	20	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4850	7	21	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-4850	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	8	1	these	these	DET
easat-4850	8	2	largescale	largescale	NOUN
easat-4850	8	3	emigrations	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	8	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	8	5	led	lead	VERB
easat-4850	8	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	8	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-4850	8	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4850	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	8	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4850	8	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	8	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-4850	8	14	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-4850	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	9	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4850	9	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-4850	9	3	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4850	9	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4850	9	5	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	9	6	focused	focus	VERB
easat-4850	9	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	9	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	9	9	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-4850	9	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4850	9	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	9	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	9	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	9	14	brain	brain	NOUN
easat-4850	9	15	drain	drain	NOUN
easat-4850	9	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	9	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4850	9	18	outflow	outflow	NOUN
easat-4850	9	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	9	20	this	this	DET
easat-4850	9	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	9	22	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-4850	9	23	the	the	DET
easat-4850	9	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4850	9	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-4850	9	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	9	27	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	9	28	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
easat-4850	9	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	9	30	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4850	9	31	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	9	32	families	family	NOUN
easat-4850	9	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	9	34	revitalizing	revitalize	VERB
easat-4850	9	35	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-4850	9	36	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	9	37	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4850	9	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	10	1	through	through	ADP
easat-4850	10	2	a	a	DET
easat-4850	10	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-4850	10	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	10	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4850	10	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4850	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	10	8	this	this	DET
easat-4850	10	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	10	10	examines	examine	VERB
easat-4850	10	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	10	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4850	10	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	10	14	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4850	10	15	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	10	16	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
easat-4850	10	17	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	10	18	returning	return	VERB
easat-4850	10	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	10	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	10	21	homeland	homeland	NOUN
easat-4850	10	22	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	10	23	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4850	10	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4850	10	25	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	10	26	225	225	NUM
easat-4850	10	27	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4850	10	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	11	1	using	use	VERB
easat-4850	11	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4850	11	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4850	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	11	5	including	include	VERB
easat-4850	11	6	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4850	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	11	8	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-4850	11	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	11	10	square	square	NOUN
easat-4850	11	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4850	11	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	11	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	11	14	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-4850	11	15	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4850	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	11	17	the	the	DET
easat-4850	11	18	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4850	11	19	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-4850	11	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	11	21	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4850	11	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	11	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-4850	11	24	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4850	11	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4850	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	11	27	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	11	28	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
easat-4850	11	29	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	11	30	positively	positively	ADV
easat-4850	11	31	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	11	32	the	the	DET
easat-4850	11	33	local	local	ADJ
easat-4850	11	34	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	11	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	11	36	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4850	11	37	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	11	38	support	support	NOUN
easat-4850	11	39	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	11	40	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	11	41	families	family	NOUN
easat-4850	11	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	12	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	12	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4850	12	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4850	12	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	12	6	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-4850	12	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	12	8	a	a	DET
easat-4850	12	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4850	12	10	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-4850	12	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	12	12	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	12	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	12	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	12	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	12	18	job	job	NOUN
easat-4850	12	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4850	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	12	22	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	12	23	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4850	12	24	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4850	12	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	12	26	key	key	ADJ
easat-4850	12	27	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4850	12	28	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4850	12	29	the	the	DET
easat-4850	12	30	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4850	12	31	to	to	PART
easat-4850	12	32	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4850	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	13	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	13	5	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	13	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	13	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	13	10	immigration	immigration	NOUN
easat-4850	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	13	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	13	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	14	1	1	1	X
easat-4850	14	2	.	.	X
easat-4850	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4850	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	14	5	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-4850	14	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	14	7	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	14	8	between	between	ADP
easat-4850	14	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4850	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	14	11	developed	developed	ADJ
easat-4850	14	12	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4850	14	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	14	14	steadily	steadily	ADV
easat-4850	14	15	rising	rise	VERB
easat-4850	14	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	14	17	light	light	NOUN
easat-4850	14	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	14	19	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-4850	14	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	15	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4850	15	3	behind	behind	ADP
easat-4850	15	4	this	this	DET
easat-4850	15	5	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4850	15	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4850	15	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	15	8	free	free	ADJ
easat-4850	15	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4850	15	10	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	15	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-4850	15	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	15	14	brain	brain	NOUN
easat-4850	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	15	16	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4850	15	17	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4850	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	15	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-4850	15	20	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-4850	15	21	developments	development	NOUN
easat-4850	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	15	24	proportional	proportional	ADJ
easat-4850	15	25	authorized	authorize	VERB
easat-4850	15	26	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-4850	15	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	15	28	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-4850	15	29	across	across	ADP
easat-4850	15	30	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4850	15	31	[	[	X
easat-4850	15	32	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	15	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	16	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4850	16	2	the	the	DET
easat-4850	16	3	different	different	ADJ
easat-4850	16	4	forms	form	NOUN
easat-4850	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	16	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4850	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	16	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	16	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4850	16	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	16	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	16	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-4850	16	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	16	14	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-4850	16	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	16	16	illegal	illegal	ADJ
easat-4850	16	17	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	16	19	several	several	ADJ
easat-4850	16	20	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-4850	16	21	agree	agree	VERB
easat-4850	16	22	to	to	PART
easat-4850	16	23	attribute	attribute	VERB
easat-4850	16	24	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	16	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	16	26	two	two	NUM
easat-4850	16	27	main	main	ADJ
easat-4850	16	28	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4850	16	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	16	30	either	either	CCONJ
easat-4850	16	31	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-4850	16	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4850	16	33	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-4850	16	34	[	[	X
easat-4850	16	35	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	16	37	3	3	NUM
easat-4850	16	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	16	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	17	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4850	17	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	17	3	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-4850	17	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	17	5	security	security	NOUN
easat-4850	17	6	strikes	strike	NOUN
easat-4850	17	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	17	8	caused	cause	VERB
easat-4850	17	9	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	17	11	which	which	PRON
easat-4850	17	12	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	17	13	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	17	14	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-4850	17	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	17	16	a	a	DET
easat-4850	17	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4850	17	18	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	17	20	to	to	PART
easat-4850	17	21	be	be	AUX
easat-4850	17	22	marked	mark	VERB
easat-4850	17	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	17	24	the	the	DET
easat-4850	17	25	highest	high	ADJ
easat-4850	17	26	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	17	27	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4850	17	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	17	29	the	the	DET
easat-4850	17	30	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-4850	17	31	east	east	PROPN
easat-4850	17	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	17	33	north	north	PROPN
easat-4850	17	34	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4850	18	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	18	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4850	18	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	18	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	19	1	among	among	ADP
easat-4850	19	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-4850	19	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-4850	19	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-4850	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	19	6	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	19	7	's	's	PART
easat-4850	19	8	total	total	ADJ
easat-4850	19	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-4850	19	10	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-4850	19	11	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	19	12	reached	reach	VERB
easat-4850	19	13	102.47	102.47	NUM
easat-4850	19	14	trillion	trillion	NUM
easat-4850	19	15	dollars	dollar	NOUN
easat-4850	19	16	[	[	X
easat-4850	19	17	5	5	NUM
easat-4850	19	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	20	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-4850	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	20	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	20	4	net	net	ADJ
easat-4850	20	5	immigration	immigration	NOUN
easat-4850	20	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4850	20	7	scored	score	VERB
easat-4850	20	8	-20.4	-20.4	PUNCT
easat-4850	20	9	migrants/1000	migrants/1000	NOUN
easat-4850	20	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	20	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	20	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	20	13	6.6	6.6	NUM
easat-4850	20	14	billion	billion	NUM
easat-4850	20	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	20	16	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4850	20	17	along	along	ADP
easat-4850	20	18	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	20	19	the	the	DET
easat-4850	20	20	massive	massive	ADJ
easat-4850	20	21	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	20	22	immigration	immigration	NOUN
easat-4850	20	23	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-4850	20	24	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4850	20	25	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4850	20	26	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	20	27	sought	seek	VERB
easat-4850	20	28	more	more	ADV
easat-4850	20	29	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4850	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	20	31	safer	safe	ADJ
easat-4850	20	32	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4850	21	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	21	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4850	21	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	21	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	22	2	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-4850	22	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	22	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-4850	22	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	22	6	articles	article	NOUN
easat-4850	22	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	22	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4850	22	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	22	10	tragic	tragic	ADJ
easat-4850	22	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-4850	22	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	22	13	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	22	14	immigration	immigration	NOUN
easat-4850	22	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	23	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	23	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4850	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	23	4	zreik	zreik	NOUN
easat-4850	24	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	24	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4850	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	24	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-4850	24	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	24	6	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
easat-4850	24	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4850	24	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	24	9	forced	force	VERB
easat-4850	24	10	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	24	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	24	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	24	14	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-4850	24	15	a	a	DET
easat-4850	24	16	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-4850	24	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-4850	24	18	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	24	19	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-4850	24	20	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-4850	24	21	market	market	NOUN
easat-4850	24	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4850	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	24	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	24	25	services	service	NOUN
easat-4850	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	24	27	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-4850	24	28	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4850	24	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	24	31	social	social	ADJ
easat-4850	24	32	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4850	24	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	25	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4850	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	25	3	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-4850	26	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	26	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4850	26	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	26	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-4850	26	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	26	6	a	a	DET
easat-4850	26	7	recapitalization	recapitalization	NOUN
easat-4850	26	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	26	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	26	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	26	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	26	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	26	13	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-4850	26	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	26	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	26	16	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4850	26	17	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4850	26	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	26	19	a	a	DET
easat-4850	26	20	must	must	NOUN
easat-4850	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	27	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4850	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	27	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	27	4	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-4850	27	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	27	6	this	this	DET
easat-4850	27	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	27	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	27	9	to	to	PART
easat-4850	27	10	shed	shed	VERB
easat-4850	27	11	light	light	NOUN
easat-4850	27	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	27	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	27	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4850	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	27	16	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4850	27	17	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
easat-4850	27	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	27	19	immigration	immigration	NOUN
easat-4850	27	20	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	27	21	a	a	DET
easat-4850	27	22	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
easat-4850	27	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-4850	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	28	2	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	28	3	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	28	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	28	5	played	play	VERB
easat-4850	28	6	an	an	DET
easat-4850	28	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-4850	28	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-4850	28	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	28	10	assisting	assist	VERB
easat-4850	28	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	28	12	families	family	NOUN
easat-4850	28	13	financially	financially	ADV
easat-4850	28	14	to	to	PART
easat-4850	28	15	survive	survive	VERB
easat-4850	28	16	the	the	DET
easat-4850	28	17	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4850	28	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	28	19	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-4850	28	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	28	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4850	28	22	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-4850	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	29	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4850	29	2	showed	show	VERB
easat-4850	29	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	29	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	29	5	sent	send	VERB
easat-4850	29	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	29	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	29	8	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	29	9	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	29	10	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-4850	29	11	over	over	ADP
easat-4850	29	12	30	30	NUM
easat-4850	29	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	29	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	29	15	30.7	30.7	NUM
easat-4850	29	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	29	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	29	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	29	19	the	the	DET
easat-4850	29	20	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	29	21	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-4850	29	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-4850	29	23	production	production	NOUN
easat-4850	29	24	1637	1637	NUM
easat-4850	29	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4850	29	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4850	29	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-4850	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	29	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4850	29	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4850	29	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	29	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4850	29	33	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	29	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4850	29	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	29	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	30	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	30	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	30	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	30	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	30	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	30	7	1636	1636	NUM
easat-4850	30	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	30	9	1647	1647	NUM
easat-4850	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	30	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	30	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4850	30	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	30	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	NUM
easat-4850	30	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4850	30	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	30	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	30	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	30	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4850	30	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	30	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4850	30	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4850	30	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4850	30	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-4850	31	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	31	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	32	1	this	this	DET
easat-4850	32	2	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	32	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-4850	32	4	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	32	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	32	6	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	32	7	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	32	8	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	32	9	also	also	ADV
easat-4850	32	10	used	use	VERB
easat-4850	32	11	to	to	PART
easat-4850	32	12	support	support	VERB
easat-4850	32	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-4850	32	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4850	32	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	32	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-4850	32	17	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4850	32	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	32	19	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	33	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	33	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4850	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	33	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	34	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	34	2	another	another	DET
easat-4850	34	3	note	note	NOUN
easat-4850	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	34	5	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	34	6	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	34	7	also	also	ADV
easat-4850	34	8	covered	cover	VERB
easat-4850	34	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	34	10	inability	inability	NOUN
easat-4850	34	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	34	12	the	the	DET
easat-4850	34	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	34	14	to	to	PART
easat-4850	34	15	restructure	restructure	VERB
easat-4850	34	16	the	the	DET
easat-4850	34	17	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	34	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	34	19	the	the	DET
easat-4850	34	20	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
easat-4850	34	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	34	22	the	the	DET
easat-4850	34	23	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4850	34	24	[	[	X
easat-4850	34	25	11	11	NUM
easat-4850	34	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	35	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	35	2	a	a	DET
easat-4850	35	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-4850	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	35	6	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4850	35	7	most	most	ADJ
easat-4850	35	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	35	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	35	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4850	35	11	done	do	VERB
easat-4850	35	12	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4850	35	13	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	35	14	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	35	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	35	16	general	general	ADJ
easat-4850	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	35	18	does	do	AUX
easat-4850	35	19	not	not	PART
easat-4850	35	20	take	take	VERB
easat-4850	35	21	into	into	ADP
easat-4850	35	22	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-4850	35	23	the	the	DET
easat-4850	35	24	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4850	35	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	35	26	this	this	DET
easat-4850	35	27	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	35	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	35	29	the	the	DET
easat-4850	35	30	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	35	31	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	35	32	[	[	X
easat-4850	35	33	12	12	NUM
easat-4850	35	34	]	]	X
easat-4850	35	35	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	35	36	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	35	37	important	important	ADJ
easat-4850	35	38	to	to	PART
easat-4850	35	39	fill	fill	VERB
easat-4850	35	40	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	35	41	this	this	DET
easat-4850	35	42	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4850	35	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	35	44	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4850	35	45	the	the	DET
easat-4850	35	46	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-4850	35	47	to	to	PART
easat-4850	35	48	which	which	PRON
easat-4850	35	49	the	the	DET
easat-4850	35	50	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	35	51	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	35	52	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	35	53	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	35	54	the	the	DET
easat-4850	35	55	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	35	56	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	35	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	35	58	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4850	35	59	can	can	AUX
easat-4850	35	60	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	35	61	deal	deal	VERB
easat-4850	35	62	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	35	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	35	64	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-4850	35	65	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	35	66	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	35	67	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	35	68	returning	return	VERB
easat-4850	35	69	back	back	ADV
easat-4850	35	70	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	35	71	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	35	72	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	35	73	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	35	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	36	1	this	this	DET
easat-4850	36	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4850	36	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-4850	36	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	36	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-4850	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	36	7	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
easat-4850	36	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	36	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	36	10	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	36	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	36	12	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-4850	36	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	36	14	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-4850	36	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	36	16	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4850	36	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	36	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	36	19	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	36	20	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	36	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	36	22	the	the	DET
easat-4850	36	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	36	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-4850	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	37	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	37	2	the	the	DET
easat-4850	37	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-4850	37	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4850	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	37	6	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	37	7	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4850	37	8	to	to	PART
easat-4850	37	9	propose	propose	VERB
easat-4850	37	10	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	37	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	37	12	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	37	13	would	would	AUX
easat-4850	37	14	attract	attract	VERB
easat-4850	37	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-4850	37	16	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-4850	37	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	37	18	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-4850	37	19	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	37	20	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	37	21	after	after	ADP
easat-4850	37	22	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-4850	37	23	the	the	DET
easat-4850	37	24	various	various	ADJ
easat-4850	37	25	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4850	37	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	37	27	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	37	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	37	29	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	37	30	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	37	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	37	33	its	its	PRON
easat-4850	37	34	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4850	37	35	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	37	36	the	the	DET
easat-4850	37	37	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	37	38	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	37	39	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	37	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	38	1	to	to	PART
easat-4850	38	2	do	do	VERB
easat-4850	38	3	so	so	ADV
easat-4850	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	38	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	38	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	38	7	will	will	AUX
easat-4850	38	8	answer	answer	VERB
easat-4850	38	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	38	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-4850	38	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-4850	38	12	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4850	38	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	38	14	•	•	NUM
easat-4850	38	15	what	what	PRON
easat-4850	38	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	38	17	the	the	DET
easat-4850	38	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-4850	38	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	38	20	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	38	21	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	38	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	38	23	the	the	DET
easat-4850	38	24	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	38	25	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	38	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4850	39	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4850	39	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	39	3	what	what	DET
easat-4850	39	4	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-4850	39	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	39	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	39	7	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4850	39	8	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	39	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	39	10	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4850	39	11	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4850	39	12	returning	return	VERB
easat-4850	39	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	39	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	39	15	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	39	16	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	39	17	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4850	39	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	39	19	the	the	DET
easat-4850	39	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	39	22	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	39	23	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4850	39	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4850	40	1	2	2	X
easat-4850	40	2	.	.	X
easat-4850	40	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4850	40	4	review	review	VERB
easat-4850	40	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-4850	40	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	41	1	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	41	2	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-4850	41	3	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	41	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	41	5	defined	define	VERB
easat-4850	41	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	41	7	moving	move	VERB
easat-4850	41	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	41	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	41	10	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	41	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	41	12	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4850	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	41	14	settling	settle	VERB
easat-4850	41	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	41	16	another	another	DET
easat-4850	41	17	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	41	18	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	41	19	becomes	become	VERB
easat-4850	41	20	the	the	DET
easat-4850	41	21	place	place	NOUN
easat-4850	41	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	41	23	usual	usual	ADJ
easat-4850	41	24	residence	residence	NOUN
easat-4850	41	25	[	[	X
easat-4850	41	26	13	13	NUM
easat-4850	41	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	42	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4850	42	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	42	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	42	4	united	united	PROPN
easat-4850	42	5	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-4850	42	6	department	department	PROPN
easat-4850	42	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	42	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	42	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-4850	42	11	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-4850	42	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	42	13	un	un	PROPN
easat-4850	42	14	desa	desa	PROPN
easat-4850	42	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	43	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	43	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4850	43	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	43	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	43	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-4850	43	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	43	7	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	43	8	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4850	43	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	43	10	84	84	NUM
easat-4850	43	11	million	million	NUM
easat-4850	43	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	43	13	1970	1970	NUM
easat-4850	43	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	43	15	almost	almost	ADV
easat-4850	43	16	270	270	NUM
easat-4850	43	17	million	million	NUM
easat-4850	43	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	43	19	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4850	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	44	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4850	44	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	44	3	played	play	VERB
easat-4850	44	4	a	a	DET
easat-4850	44	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4850	44	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-4850	44	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	44	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	44	9	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4850	44	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4850	44	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	44	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-4850	44	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4850	44	15	due	due	ADP
easat-4850	44	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	44	17	the	the	DET
easat-4850	44	18	major	major	ADJ
easat-4850	44	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-4850	44	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	44	21	the	the	DET
easat-4850	44	22	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4850	44	23	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	44	24	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	44	25	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4850	44	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	44	27	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	44	28	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	44	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	44	30	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4850	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	45	1	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
easat-4850	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	45	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	45	4	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	45	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	45	6	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	45	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-4850	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	45	9	which	which	PRON
easat-4850	45	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	45	11	described	describe	VERB
easat-4850	45	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	45	13	either	either	DET
easat-4850	45	14	brain	brain	NOUN
easat-4850	45	15	drain	drain	NOUN
easat-4850	45	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4850	45	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4850	45	18	drain	drain	NOUN
easat-4850	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	45	20	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	45	21	had	have	VERB
easat-4850	45	22	a	a	DET
easat-4850	45	23	variant	variant	ADJ
easat-4850	45	24	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4850	45	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	45	26	the	the	DET
easat-4850	45	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	45	28	side	side	NOUN
easat-4850	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	45	30	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	45	31	status	status	NOUN
easat-4850	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	45	34	seasonable	seasonable	ADJ
easat-4850	45	35	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-4850	45	36	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-4850	45	37	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4850	45	38	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-4850	45	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	46	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	46	2	the	the	DET
easat-4850	46	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-4850	46	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4850	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	46	6	returning	return	VERB
easat-4850	46	7	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	46	8	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	46	9	also	also	ADV
easat-4850	46	10	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4850	46	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	46	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4850	46	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-4850	46	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	46	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4850	46	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	47	1	lados	lado	NOUN
easat-4850	48	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	48	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4850	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	48	4	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4850	48	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	48	6	returning	return	VERB
easat-4850	48	7	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	48	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	48	9	one	one	NUM
easat-4850	48	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	48	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	48	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4850	48	13	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4850	48	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	48	15	plays	play	VERB
easat-4850	48	16	an	an	DET
easat-4850	48	17	important	important	ADJ
easat-4850	48	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-4850	48	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	48	20	the	the	DET
easat-4850	48	21	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-4850	48	22	process	process	NOUN
easat-4850	48	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	48	24	the	the	DET
easat-4850	48	25	homeland	homeland	NOUN
easat-4850	48	26	due	due	ADP
easat-4850	48	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	48	28	the	the	DET
easat-4850	48	29	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4850	48	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	48	31	returning	return	VERB
easat-4850	48	32	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	48	33	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4850	48	34	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	48	35	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	48	36	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4850	48	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	49	1	krogstad	krogstad	PROPN
easat-4850	49	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	49	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4850	49	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	49	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4850	49	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	49	7	returning	return	VERB
easat-4850	49	8	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	49	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	49	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	49	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	49	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	49	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	49	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	49	15	motherland	motherland	NOUN
easat-4850	49	16	through	through	ADP
easat-4850	49	17	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	49	18	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-4850	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	49	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4850	49	21	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	49	22	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4850	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	50	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	50	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4850	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	50	4	choudhury	choudhury	PROPN
easat-4850	51	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	51	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4850	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	51	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	51	5	also	also	ADV
easat-4850	51	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-4850	51	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	51	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-4850	51	9	they	they	PRON
easat-4850	51	10	play	play	VERB
easat-4850	51	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	51	12	transferring	transfer	VERB
easat-4850	51	13	this	this	DET
easat-4850	51	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4850	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	52	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4850	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	52	3	bahar	bahar	PROPN
easat-4850	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	52	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4850	52	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4850	52	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	53	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	53	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4850	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	53	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-4850	53	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	53	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	53	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-4850	53	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-4850	53	9	these	these	DET
easat-4850	53	10	returning	return	VERB
easat-4850	53	11	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	53	12	bring	bring	VERB
easat-4850	53	13	back	back	ADV
easat-4850	53	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	53	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	53	16	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	53	17	through	through	ADP
easat-4850	53	18	investing	invest	VERB
easat-4850	53	19	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	53	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4850	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	53	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4850	53	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	53	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	53	25	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	53	26	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4850	53	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	53	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	53	29	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4850	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	53	31	the	the	DET
easat-4850	53	32	returning	return	VERB
easat-4850	53	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-4850	53	34	who	who	PRON
easat-4850	53	35	gained	gain	VERB
easat-4850	53	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4850	53	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	53	38	studying	study	VERB
easat-4850	53	39	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4850	53	40	could	could	AUX
easat-4850	53	41	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4850	53	42	that	that	DET
easat-4850	53	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4850	53	44	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	53	45	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	53	46	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	53	47	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	53	48	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4850	53	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	54	1	hanson	hanson	PROPN
easat-4850	54	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	54	3	mcintosh	mcintosh	PROPN
easat-4850	55	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	55	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4850	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	55	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4850	55	5	believed	believe	VERB
easat-4850	55	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	55	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	55	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-4850	55	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	55	10	these	these	DET
easat-4850	55	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4850	55	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	55	13	improving	improve	VERB
easat-4850	55	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	55	15	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-4850	55	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-4850	55	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	55	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	55	19	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	55	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	55	21	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4850	55	22	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4850	55	23	the	the	DET
easat-4850	55	24	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-4850	55	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	55	26	the	the	DET
easat-4850	55	27	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	55	28	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	55	29	they	they	PRON
easat-4850	55	30	used	use	VERB
easat-4850	55	31	to	to	PART
easat-4850	55	32	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4850	55	33	can	can	AUX
easat-4850	55	34	be	be	AUX
easat-4850	55	35	offset	offset	VERB
easat-4850	55	36	through	through	ADP
easat-4850	55	37	an	an	DET
easat-4850	55	38	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4850	55	39	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4850	55	40	to	to	PART
easat-4850	55	41	take	take	VERB
easat-4850	55	42	full	full	ADJ
easat-4850	55	43	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-4850	55	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	55	45	the	the	DET
easat-4850	55	46	human	human	ADJ
easat-4850	55	47	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4850	55	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	56	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4850	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	56	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4850	56	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	56	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-4850	56	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	56	7	returning	return	VERB
easat-4850	56	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4850	56	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4850	56	10	more	more	ADV
easat-4850	56	11	inclined	inclined	ADJ
easat-4850	56	12	to	to	PART
easat-4850	56	13	open	open	VERB
easat-4850	56	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-4850	56	15	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-4850	56	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	56	17	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	56	18	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	56	19	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	56	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4850	56	21	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4850	56	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-4850	56	23	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-4850	56	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4850	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	57	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	57	2	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	57	4	returning	return	VERB
easat-4850	57	5	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	57	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	57	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	57	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	57	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	57	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	57	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	57	13	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	57	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-4850	57	15	after	after	ADP
easat-4850	57	16	one	one	NUM
easat-4850	57	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	57	18	third	third	NOUN
easat-4850	57	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	57	20	preworld	preworld	NOUN
easat-4850	57	21	war	war	NOUN
easat-4850	57	22	i	i	PRON
easat-4850	57	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4850	57	24	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	57	25	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	57	26	returned	return	VERB
easat-4850	57	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	57	28	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	58	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	58	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4850	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	58	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	59	1	these	these	DET
easat-4850	59	2	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	59	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	59	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	59	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	59	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	59	7	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-4850	59	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	59	9	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-4850	59	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	59	11	class	class	NOUN
easat-4850	59	12	households	household	NOUN
easat-4850	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	59	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4850	59	15	helped	help	VERB
easat-4850	59	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	59	17	the	the	DET
easat-4850	59	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-4850	59	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	59	20	several	several	ADJ
easat-4850	59	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4850	59	22	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4850	59	23	those	those	PRON
easat-4850	59	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	59	25	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-4850	59	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	59	27	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4850	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	60	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4850	60	2	all	all	PRON
easat-4850	60	3	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	60	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	60	5	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	60	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-4850	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	60	8	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	60	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	60	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4850	60	11	to	to	PART
easat-4850	60	12	realize	realize	VERB
easat-4850	60	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	60	14	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-4850	60	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	60	16	there	there	PRON
easat-4850	60	17	is	be	VERB
easat-4850	60	18	a	a	DET
easat-4850	60	19	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-4850	60	20	among	among	ADP
easat-4850	60	21	a	a	DET
easat-4850	60	22	large	large	ADJ
easat-4850	60	23	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4850	60	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	60	25	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4850	60	26	residing	reside	VERB
easat-4850	60	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	60	28	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	60	29	to	to	PART
easat-4850	60	30	emigrate	emigrate	VERB
easat-4850	60	31	due	due	ADP
easat-4850	60	32	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	60	33	the	the	DET
easat-4850	60	34	dire	dire	ADJ
easat-4850	60	35	security	security	NOUN
easat-4850	60	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	60	37	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	60	38	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4850	60	39	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	60	40	the	the	DET
easat-4850	60	41	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	60	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	61	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4850	61	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	61	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	61	4	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-4850	61	5	barometer	barometer	NOUN
easat-4850	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	61	7	which	which	PRON
easat-4850	61	8	monitors	monitor	VERB
easat-4850	61	9	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	61	10	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4850	61	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	61	12	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-4850	61	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4850	61	14	according	accord	VERB
easat-4850	61	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	61	16	official	official	ADJ
easat-4850	61	17	reports	report	NOUN
easat-4850	61	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	61	19	the	the	DET
easat-4850	61	20	ministries	ministry	NOUN
easat-4850	61	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	61	22	immigration	immigration	NOUN
easat-4850	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	61	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4850	61	25	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-4850	61	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	61	27	according	accord	VERB
easat-4850	61	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	61	29	the	the	DET
easat-4850	61	30	general	general	ADJ
easat-4850	61	31	security	security	NOUN
easat-4850	61	32	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-4850	61	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	61	34	various	various	ADJ
easat-4850	61	35	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4850	61	36	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	61	37	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4850	61	38	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	61	39	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-4850	61	40	1638	1638	NUM
easat-4850	61	41	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4850	61	42	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4850	61	43	science	science	NOUN
easat-4850	61	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	61	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4850	61	46	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4850	61	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	61	48	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4850	61	49	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	61	50	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4850	61	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	61	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	61	53	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	61	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	61	55	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	61	56	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	61	57	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	61	58	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	61	59	1636	1636	NUM
easat-4850	61	60	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	61	61	1647	1647	NUM
easat-4850	61	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	61	63	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	61	64	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4850	61	65	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	61	66	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	NUM
easat-4850	61	67	©	©	PROPN
easat-4850	61	68	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	61	69	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	61	70	the	the	DET
easat-4850	61	71	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4850	61	72	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	61	73	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4850	61	74	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4850	61	75	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4850	61	76	polls	poll	NOUN
easat-4850	61	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	61	78	38	38	NUM
easat-4850	61	79	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	61	80	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	61	81	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4850	61	82	expressed	express	VERB
easat-4850	61	83	a	a	DET
easat-4850	61	84	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-4850	61	85	to	to	PART
easat-4850	61	86	leave	leave	VERB
easat-4850	61	87	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	61	88	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	61	89	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4850	61	90	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	62	1	this	this	DET
easat-4850	62	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4850	62	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	62	4	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4850	62	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	62	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	62	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
easat-4850	62	8	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4850	62	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	62	10	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4850	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	62	12	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4850	62	13	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4850	62	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	62	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	62	16	12	12	NUM
easat-4850	62	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	62	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4850	62	19	than	than	ADP
easat-4850	62	20	the	the	DET
easat-4850	62	21	26	26	NUM
easat-4850	62	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	62	23	recorded	record	VERB
easat-4850	62	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	62	25	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4850	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	63	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4850	63	2	this	this	DET
easat-4850	63	3	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4850	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	63	5	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	63	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	63	7	less	less	ADJ
easat-4850	63	8	than	than	ADP
easat-4850	63	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	63	10	51	51	NUM
easat-4850	63	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	63	12	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	63	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	63	14	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-4850	63	15	barometer	barometer	NOUN
easat-4850	63	16	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-4850	63	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	63	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4850	63	19	first	first	ADJ
easat-4850	63	20	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4850	63	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	63	22	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	63	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	63	24	2007	2007	NUM
easat-4850	63	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	63	26	which	which	PRON
easat-4850	63	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	63	28	still	still	ADV
easat-4850	63	29	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4850	63	30	the	the	DET
easat-4850	63	31	highest	high	ADJ
easat-4850	63	32	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4850	63	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	63	34	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-4850	63	35	to	to	PART
easat-4850	63	36	emigrate	emigrate	VERB
easat-4850	63	37	[	[	PUNCT
easat-4850	63	38	20	20	NUM
easat-4850	63	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	63	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	64	2	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-4850	64	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	64	4	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	64	5	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	64	6	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	64	7	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	64	8	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	64	9	witnessing	witness	VERB
easat-4850	64	10	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4850	64	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	64	12	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
easat-4850	64	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	64	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	64	15	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-4850	64	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	64	17	october	october	PROPN
easat-4850	64	18	17	17	NUM
easat-4850	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	64	20	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4850	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	64	22	which	which	PRON
easat-4850	64	23	worsened	worsen	VERB
easat-4850	64	24	after	after	ADP
easat-4850	64	25	the	the	DET
easat-4850	64	26	beirut	beirut	PROPN
easat-4850	64	27	port	port	NOUN
easat-4850	64	28	explosion	explosion	NOUN
easat-4850	64	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	64	30	august	august	PROPN
easat-4850	64	31	4	4	NUM
easat-4850	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	64	33	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4850	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	64	35	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	64	36	not	not	PART
easat-4850	64	37	new	new	ADJ
easat-4850	64	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	64	39	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	64	40	classified	classify	VERB
easat-4850	64	41	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	64	42	the	the	DET
easat-4850	64	43	third	third	ADJ
easat-4850	64	44	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-4850	64	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	65	1	this	this	DET
easat-4850	65	2	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-4850	65	3	came	come	VERB
easat-4850	65	4	after	after	ADP
easat-4850	65	5	two	two	NUM
easat-4850	65	6	major	major	ADJ
easat-4850	65	7	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-4850	65	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	65	9	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	65	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	65	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	65	12	first	first	ADJ
easat-4850	65	13	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-4850	65	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	65	15	extended	extend	VERB
easat-4850	65	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	65	17	the	the	DET
easat-4850	65	18	period	period	NOUN
easat-4850	65	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	65	20	world	world	NOUN
easat-4850	65	21	war	war	NOUN
easat-4850	65	22	i	i	PRON
easat-4850	65	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	65	24	1865	1865	NUM
easat-4850	65	25	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	65	26	1916	1916	NUM
easat-4850	65	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	65	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	65	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	65	30	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	65	31	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	65	32	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-4850	65	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	65	34	330,000	330,000	NUM
easat-4850	65	35	people	people	NOUN
easat-4850	65	36	migrated	migrate	VERB
easat-4850	65	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	65	38	mount	mount	PROPN
easat-4850	65	39	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	65	40	at	at	ADP
easat-4850	65	41	that	that	DET
easat-4850	65	42	time	time	NOUN
easat-4850	65	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	65	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	65	45	the	the	DET
easat-4850	65	46	second	second	ADJ
easat-4850	65	47	major	major	ADJ
easat-4850	65	48	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-4850	65	49	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	65	50	happened	happen	VERB
easat-4850	65	51	during	during	ADP
easat-4850	65	52	the	the	DET
easat-4850	65	53	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	65	54	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-4850	65	55	war	war	NOUN
easat-4850	65	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	65	57	1975	1975	NUM
easat-4850	65	58	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	65	59	1990	1990	NUM
easat-4850	65	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	65	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	66	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	66	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-4850	66	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	66	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	66	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-4850	66	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	66	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4850	66	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	66	10	the	the	DET
easat-4850	66	11	second	second	ADJ
easat-4850	66	12	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-4850	66	13	was	be	AUX
easat-4850	66	14	about	about	ADV
easat-4850	66	15	990,000	990,000	NUM
easat-4850	66	16	people	people	NOUN
easat-4850	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	67	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4850	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	67	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	67	4	tird	tird	PROPN
easat-4850	67	5	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-4850	67	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	67	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	67	8	most	most	ADV
easat-4850	67	9	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
easat-4850	67	10	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4850	67	11	about	about	ADV
easat-4850	67	12	77	77	NUM
easat-4850	67	13	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-4850	67	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	67	15	the	the	DET
easat-4850	67	16	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4850	67	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4850	67	18	thinking	think	VERB
easat-4850	67	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	67	20	migrating	migrating	NOUN
easat-4850	67	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4850	67	22	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-4850	67	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4850	67	24	to	to	PART
easat-4850	67	25	migrate	migrate	VERB
easat-4850	67	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	67	27	according	accord	VERB
easat-4850	67	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	67	29	a	a	DET
easat-4850	67	30	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	67	31	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	67	32	the	the	DET
easat-4850	67	33	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4850	67	34	observatory	observatory	NOUN
easat-4850	67	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	67	36	the	the	DET
easat-4850	67	37	american	american	PROPN
easat-4850	67	38	university	university	PROPN
easat-4850	67	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	68	1	this	this	DET
easat-4850	68	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4850	68	3	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-4850	68	4	any	any	DET
easat-4850	68	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-4850	68	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4850	68	7	among	among	ADP
easat-4850	68	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	68	9	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-4850	68	10	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-4850	68	11	category	category	NOUN
easat-4850	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	68	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4850	68	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	68	15	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4850	68	16	witnessing	witness	VERB
easat-4850	68	17	armed	armed	ADJ
easat-4850	68	18	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-4850	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	69	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4850	69	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	69	3	due	due	ADJ
easat-4850	69	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	69	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	69	6	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	69	7	mentality	mentality	NOUN
easat-4850	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	69	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	69	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4850	69	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	69	12	its	its	PRON
easat-4850	69	13	people	people	NOUN
easat-4850	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	69	15	which	which	PRON
easat-4850	69	16	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	69	17	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	69	18	marked	mark	VERB
easat-4850	69	19	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	69	20	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	69	21	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4850	69	22	world	world	PROPN
easat-4850	69	23	war	war	PROPN
easat-4850	69	24	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-4850	69	25	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4850	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	69	27	the	the	DET
easat-4850	69	28	high	high	ADJ
easat-4850	69	29	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4850	69	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	69	31	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	69	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	69	33	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-4850	69	34	working	work	VERB
easat-4850	69	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	69	36	the	the	DET
easat-4850	69	37	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-4850	69	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	69	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-4850	69	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	69	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	69	42	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4850	69	43	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4850	69	44	along	along	ADP
easat-4850	69	45	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	69	46	the	the	DET
easat-4850	69	47	latest	late	ADJ
easat-4850	69	48	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-4850	69	49	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	69	50	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	69	51	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	69	52	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
easat-4850	69	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	69	54	judges	judge	NOUN
easat-4850	69	55	leaves	leave	VERB
easat-4850	69	56	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	69	57	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	69	58	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
easat-4850	69	59	[	[	X
easat-4850	69	60	21	21	NUM
easat-4850	69	61	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	69	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	70	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4850	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	71	1	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	71	2	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	71	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	71	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-4850	71	5	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	71	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	71	7	given	give	VERB
easat-4850	71	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	71	9	a	a	DET
easat-4850	71	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-4850	71	11	who	who	PRON
easat-4850	71	12	emigrated	emigrate	VERB
easat-4850	71	13	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	71	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	71	15	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	71	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	71	17	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4850	71	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4850	71	19	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	71	20	upheld	uphold	VERB
easat-4850	71	21	a	a	DET
easat-4850	71	22	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4850	71	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	71	24	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	71	25	motherland	motherland	NOUN
easat-4850	71	26	[	[	X
easat-4850	71	27	22	22	NUM
easat-4850	71	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	72	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4850	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	72	3	this	this	DET
easat-4850	72	4	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-4850	72	5	changes	change	VERB
easat-4850	72	6	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4850	72	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	72	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-4850	72	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4850	72	10	like	like	ADP
easat-4850	72	11	birthplace	birthplace	NOUN
easat-4850	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	72	13	length	length	NOUN
easat-4850	72	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	72	15	stay	stay	NOUN
easat-4850	72	16	outside	outside	ADP
easat-4850	72	17	the	the	DET
easat-4850	72	18	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	72	19	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	72	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	72	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	72	22	nationality	nationality	NOUN
easat-4850	72	23	[	[	X
easat-4850	72	24	23	23	NUM
easat-4850	72	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	73	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	73	2	this	this	DET
easat-4850	73	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	73	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	73	6	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	73	7	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	73	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	73	9	defined	define	VERB
easat-4850	73	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	73	11	those	those	PRON
easat-4850	73	12	who	who	PRON
easat-4850	73	13	emigrated	emigrate	VERB
easat-4850	73	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	73	15	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	73	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4850	73	18	living	live	VERB
easat-4850	73	19	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4850	73	20	along	along	ADP
easat-4850	73	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	73	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	73	23	youngsters	youngster	NOUN
easat-4850	73	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	74	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	74	2	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4850	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	74	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	74	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-4850	74	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-4850	74	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	74	8	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	74	9	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	74	10	was	be	AUX
easat-4850	74	11	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	74	12	to	to	PART
easat-4850	74	13	10	10	NUM
easat-4850	74	14	million	million	NUM
easat-4850	74	15	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	74	16	[	[	X
easat-4850	74	17	24	24	NUM
easat-4850	74	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	75	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4850	75	2	the	the	DET
easat-4850	75	3	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	75	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	75	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	75	6	first	first	ADJ
easat-4850	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	75	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-4850	75	9	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-4850	75	10	were	be	AUX
easat-4850	75	11	uneducated	uneducated	ADJ
easat-4850	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	75	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	75	14	current	current	ADJ
easat-4850	75	15	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	75	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	75	17	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4850	75	18	educated	educate	VERB
easat-4850	75	19	[	[	X
easat-4850	75	20	25	25	NUM
easat-4850	75	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	75	23	they	they	PRON
easat-4850	75	24	are	be	AUX
easat-4850	75	25	known	know	VERB
easat-4850	75	26	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	75	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	75	28	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-4850	75	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	75	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4850	75	31	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	75	32	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-4850	75	33	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4850	75	34	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	75	35	[	[	X
easat-4850	75	36	26	26	NUM
easat-4850	75	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	75	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	76	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4850	76	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	76	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	76	4	world	world	NOUN
easat-4850	76	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-4850	76	6	[	[	X
easat-4850	76	7	27	27	NUM
easat-4850	76	8	]	]	SYM
easat-4850	76	9	50	50	NUM
easat-4850	76	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	76	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	76	12	the	the	DET
easat-4850	76	13	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	76	14	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	76	15	have	have	VERB
easat-4850	76	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-4850	76	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-4850	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	77	1	these	these	DET
easat-4850	77	2	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4850	77	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-4850	77	4	emigrated	emigrate	VERB
easat-4850	77	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	77	6	order	order	NOUN
easat-4850	77	7	to	to	PART
easat-4850	77	8	find	find	VERB
easat-4850	77	9	new	new	ADJ
easat-4850	77	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	77	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4850	77	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	77	13	to	to	PART
easat-4850	77	14	escape	escape	VERB
easat-4850	77	15	the	the	DET
easat-4850	77	16	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4850	77	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	77	18	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	77	19	due	due	ADP
easat-4850	77	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	77	21	the	the	DET
easat-4850	77	22	war	war	NOUN
easat-4850	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	77	24	the	the	DET
easat-4850	77	25	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	77	26	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-4850	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	78	1	no	no	ADV
easat-4850	78	2	matter	matter	ADV
easat-4850	78	3	what	what	PRON
easat-4850	78	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	78	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4850	78	6	were	be	AUX
easat-4850	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	78	8	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	78	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	78	10	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-4850	78	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	78	12	the	the	DET
easat-4850	78	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	78	14	sent	send	VERB
easat-4850	78	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	78	16	these	these	DET
easat-4850	78	17	diasporas	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	78	18	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-4850	78	19	over	over	ADP
easat-4850	78	20	30	30	NUM
easat-4850	78	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	78	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	78	23	30.7	30.7	NUM
easat-4850	78	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	78	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	78	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	78	27	the	the	DET
easat-4850	78	28	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	78	29	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-4850	78	30	national	national	ADJ
easat-4850	78	31	product	product	NOUN
easat-4850	78	32	[	[	X
easat-4850	78	33	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	78	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	78	35	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4850	78	36	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	78	37	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	78	38	support	support	NOUN
easat-4850	78	39	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-4850	78	40	the	the	DET
easat-4850	78	41	household	household	NOUN
easat-4850	78	42	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	78	43	surviving	survive	VERB
easat-4850	78	44	within	within	ADP
easat-4850	78	45	the	the	DET
easat-4850	78	46	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4850	78	47	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	78	48	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-4850	78	49	via	via	ADP
easat-4850	78	50	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4850	78	51	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-4850	78	52	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	78	53	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4850	78	54	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-4850	79	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	79	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4850	79	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	79	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	80	2	bulk	bulk	NOUN
easat-4850	80	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	80	4	these	these	DET
easat-4850	80	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	80	6	were	be	AUX
easat-4850	80	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	80	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	80	9	gulf	gulf	PROPN
easat-4850	80	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4850	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	80	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4850	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	80	15	according	accord	VERB
easat-4850	80	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	80	17	a	a	DET
easat-4850	80	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	80	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4850	80	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	80	21	byblos	byblos	PROPN
easat-4850	80	22	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-4850	80	23	[	[	X
easat-4850	80	24	28	28	NUM
easat-4850	80	25	]	]	X
easat-4850	80	26	the	the	DET
easat-4850	80	27	number	number	NOUN
easat-4850	80	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	80	29	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	80	30	received	receive	VERB
easat-4850	80	31	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	80	32	the	the	DET
easat-4850	80	33	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	80	34	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
easat-4850	80	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	80	36	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4850	80	37	ranked	rank	VERB
easat-4850	80	38	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	80	39	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	80	40	24th	24th	ADJ
easat-4850	80	41	globally	globally	ADV
easat-4850	80	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	80	43	18th	18th	ADJ
easat-4850	80	44	among	among	ADP
easat-4850	80	45	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4850	80	46	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4850	80	47	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4850	80	48	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	80	49	became	become	VERB
easat-4850	80	50	the	the	DET
easat-4850	80	51	third	third	ADV
easat-4850	80	52	largest	large	ADJ
easat-4850	80	53	recipient	recipient	NOUN
easat-4850	80	54	among	among	ADP
easat-4850	80	55	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-4850	80	56	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4850	80	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	80	58	after	after	ADP
easat-4850	80	59	egypt	egypt	PROPN
easat-4850	80	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	80	61	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-4850	81	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	81	2	27	27	NUM
easat-4850	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	81	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	82	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	82	2	a	a	DET
easat-4850	82	3	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-4850	82	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	82	5	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-4850	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	82	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	82	8	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	82	9	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	82	10	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	82	11	financially	financially	ADV
easat-4850	82	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	82	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	82	14	more	more	ADJ
easat-4850	82	15	than	than	ADP
easat-4850	82	16	11	11	NUM
easat-4850	82	17	usd	usd	NOUN
easat-4850	82	18	billion	billion	NUM
easat-4850	82	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	82	20	the	the	DET
easat-4850	82	21	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	82	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	82	23	per	per	ADP
easat-4850	82	24	year	year	NOUN
easat-4850	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	82	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	82	27	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	82	28	a	a	DET
easat-4850	82	29	result	result	NOUN
easat-4850	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	82	31	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	82	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	82	33	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-4850	82	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	82	35	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-4850	82	36	would	would	AUX
easat-4850	82	37	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	82	38	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	82	39	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4850	82	40	had	have	VERB
easat-4850	82	41	the	the	DET
easat-4850	82	42	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	82	43	not	not	PART
easat-4850	82	44	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	82	45	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	82	46	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	82	47	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	82	48	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	82	49	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4850	82	50	via	via	ADP
easat-4850	82	51	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	82	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	82	53	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-4850	82	54	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-4850	82	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	83	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-4850	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	83	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-4850	83	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	83	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	83	6	imf	imf	PROPN
easat-4850	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	83	8	world	world	PROPN
easat-4850	83	9	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-4850	83	10	world	world	PROPN
easat-4850	83	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-4850	83	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-4850	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	83	14	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-4850	83	15	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-4850	83	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	83	17	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4850	83	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	83	20	the	the	DET
easat-4850	83	21	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	83	22	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	83	23	spent	spend	VERB
easat-4850	83	24	5	5	NUM
easat-4850	83	25	usd	usd	NOUN
easat-4850	83	26	billion	billion	NUM
easat-4850	83	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	83	28	the	the	DET
easat-4850	83	29	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-4850	83	30	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4850	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	83	32	72	72	NUM
easat-4850	83	33	usd	usd	NOUN
easat-4850	83	34	billion	billion	NUM
easat-4850	83	35	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	83	36	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	83	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	83	38	real	real	ADJ
easat-4850	83	39	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4850	83	40	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-4850	83	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	83	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	83	43	22	22	NUM
easat-4850	83	44	usd	usd	NOUN
easat-4850	83	45	billion	billion	NUM
easat-4850	83	46	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	83	47	deposits	deposit	NOUN
easat-4850	83	48	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	83	49	the	the	DET
easat-4850	83	50	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	83	51	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-4850	83	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	84	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	84	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4850	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	84	4	these	these	DET
easat-4850	84	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	84	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	84	7	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	84	8	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4850	84	9	over	over	ADP
easat-4850	84	10	the	the	DET
easat-4850	84	11	years	year	NOUN
easat-4850	84	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4850	84	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	84	14	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-4850	84	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	84	17	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	84	18	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4850	84	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	84	20	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	85	1	this	this	DET
easat-4850	85	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4850	85	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	85	4	basically	basically	ADV
easat-4850	85	5	linked	link	VERB
easat-4850	85	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	85	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	85	8	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4850	85	9	motive	motive	NOUN
easat-4850	85	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	85	11	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	85	12	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	85	13	have	have	VERB
easat-4850	85	14	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4850	85	15	helping	help	VERB
easat-4850	85	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	85	17	families	family	NOUN
easat-4850	85	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	85	19	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	85	20	[	[	X
easat-4850	85	21	29	29	NUM
easat-4850	85	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	86	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4850	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	86	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	86	4	helping	help	VERB
easat-4850	86	5	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	86	6	families	family	NOUN
easat-4850	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	86	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	86	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	86	10	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	86	11	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	86	12	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	86	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	86	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	86	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-4850	86	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	86	17	the	the	DET
easat-4850	86	18	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	86	19	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	86	20	[	[	X
easat-4850	86	21	29	29	NUM
easat-4850	86	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	87	1	1639	1639	NUM
easat-4850	87	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4850	87	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4850	87	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4850	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	87	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4850	87	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4850	87	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	87	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4850	87	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	87	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4850	87	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	87	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	88	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	88	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	88	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	88	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	88	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	88	7	1636	1636	NUM
easat-4850	88	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	88	9	1647	1647	NUM
easat-4850	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	88	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	88	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4850	88	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	88	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	NUM
easat-4850	88	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4850	88	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	88	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	88	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	88	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4850	88	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	88	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4850	88	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4850	88	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4850	88	24	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-4850	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	89	1	road	road	NOUN
easat-4850	89	2	map	map	NOUN
easat-4850	89	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	89	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	89	5	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	89	6	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-4850	89	7	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	89	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	89	9	light	light	NOUN
easat-4850	89	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	89	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	89	12	above	above	NOUN
easat-4850	89	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	89	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	89	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	89	16	economically	economically	ADV
easat-4850	89	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4850	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	89	19	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-4850	89	20	to	to	PART
easat-4850	89	21	work	work	VERB
easat-4850	89	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	89	23	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4850	89	24	the	the	DET
easat-4850	89	25	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	89	26	more	more	ADV
easat-4850	89	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	89	28	the	the	DET
easat-4850	89	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-4850	89	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	89	31	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	89	32	homeland	homeland	NOUN
easat-4850	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	90	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-4850	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	90	3	agunias	agunias	PROPN
easat-4850	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	90	5	newland	newland	PROPN
easat-4850	91	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	91	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4850	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	91	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-4850	91	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	91	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-4850	91	7	should	should	AUX
easat-4850	91	8	consider	consider	VERB
easat-4850	91	9	four	four	NUM
easat-4850	91	10	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-4850	91	11	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4850	91	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	91	13	order	order	NOUN
easat-4850	91	14	to	to	PART
easat-4850	91	15	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-4850	91	16	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	91	17	engagements	engagement	NOUN
easat-4850	91	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	92	1	these	these	DET
easat-4850	92	2	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4850	92	3	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-4850	92	4	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-4850	92	5	to	to	PART
easat-4850	92	6	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4850	92	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	92	8	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-4850	92	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	92	10	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4850	92	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	92	12	the	the	DET
easat-4850	92	13	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	92	15	get	get	VERB
easat-4850	92	16	to	to	PART
easat-4850	92	17	know	know	VERB
easat-4850	92	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	92	19	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-4850	92	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	92	21	build	build	VERB
easat-4850	92	22	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4850	92	23	between	between	ADP
easat-4850	92	24	them	they	PRON
easat-4850	92	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	92	26	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	92	27	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	92	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	92	29	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4850	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	92	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	92	32	establish	establish	VERB
easat-4850	92	33	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4850	92	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4850	92	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	92	36	the	the	DET
easat-4850	92	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-4850	92	38	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4850	92	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	93	1	a	a	DET
easat-4850	93	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	93	4	funded	fund	VERB
easat-4850	93	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	93	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	93	7	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4850	93	8	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-4850	93	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	93	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	93	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4850	93	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	93	14	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4850	93	15	entitled	entitle	VERB
easat-4850	93	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	93	17	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	93	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	93	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	93	20	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4850	93	21	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	93	23	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-4850	93	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	93	25	the	the	DET
easat-4850	93	26	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	93	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	93	28	working	work	VERB
easat-4850	93	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	93	30	a	a	DET
easat-4850	93	31	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-4850	93	32	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	93	33	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-4850	93	34	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	93	35	results	result	VERB
easat-4850	93	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	93	37	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4850	93	38	the	the	DET
easat-4850	93	39	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	93	40	who	who	PRON
easat-4850	93	41	can	can	AUX
easat-4850	93	42	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	93	43	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	93	44	the	the	DET
easat-4850	93	45	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	93	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	93	47	social	social	ADJ
easat-4850	93	48	development	development	NOUN
easat-4850	93	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	94	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	94	3	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4850	94	4	stated	state	VERB
easat-4850	94	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	94	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	94	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	94	8	's	's	PART
easat-4850	94	9	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-4850	94	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	94	11	to	to	PART
easat-4850	94	12	design	design	VERB
easat-4850	94	13	a	a	DET
easat-4850	94	14	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-4850	94	15	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	94	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4850	94	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	94	18	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	94	19	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	94	20	would	would	AUX
easat-4850	94	21	result	result	VERB
easat-4850	94	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	94	23	a	a	DET
easat-4850	94	24	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4850	94	25	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-4850	94	26	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	94	27	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	94	28	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	94	29	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4850	94	30	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4850	94	31	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4850	94	32	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-4850	94	33	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-4850	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	95	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	95	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-4850	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	95	4	reviving	revive	VERB
easat-4850	95	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	95	6	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4850	95	7	between	between	ADP
easat-4850	95	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	95	9	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	95	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	95	12	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	95	13	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	95	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	95	15	very	very	ADV
easat-4850	95	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-4850	95	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	95	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	95	19	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	95	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	96	1	without	without	ADP
easat-4850	96	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-4850	96	3	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4850	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	96	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	96	6	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	96	7	will	will	AUX
easat-4850	96	8	probably	probably	ADV
easat-4850	96	9	lose	lose	VERB
easat-4850	96	10	the	the	DET
easat-4850	96	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	96	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4850	96	14	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
easat-4850	96	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4850	96	16	there	there	PRON
easat-4850	96	17	are	be	VERB
easat-4850	96	18	no	no	DET
easat-4850	96	19	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4850	96	20	between	between	ADP
easat-4850	96	21	the	the	DET
easat-4850	96	22	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	96	24	the	the	DET
easat-4850	96	25	emigrant	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	97	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	97	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4850	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	97	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	98	2	most	most	ADV
easat-4850	98	3	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4850	98	4	way	way	NOUN
easat-4850	98	5	to	to	PART
easat-4850	98	6	reach	reach	VERB
easat-4850	98	7	those	those	DET
easat-4850	98	8	targets	target	NOUN
easat-4850	98	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	98	10	to	to	PART
easat-4850	98	11	first	first	ADV
easat-4850	98	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-4850	98	13	a	a	DET
easat-4850	98	14	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-4850	98	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-4850	98	16	to	to	PART
easat-4850	98	17	organize	organize	VERB
easat-4850	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	98	19	control	control	VERB
easat-4850	98	20	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	99	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-4850	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	99	3	raise	raise	VERB
easat-4850	99	4	a	a	DET
easat-4850	99	5	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4850	99	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	99	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	99	8	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-4850	99	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	99	10	the	the	DET
easat-4850	99	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-4850	99	12	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	99	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	99	14	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
easat-4850	99	15	between	between	ADP
easat-4850	99	16	job	job	NOUN
easat-4850	99	17	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4850	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	99	19	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4850	99	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	100	1	third	third	ADV
easat-4850	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	100	3	use	use	VERB
easat-4850	100	4	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	100	5	networking	network	VERB
easat-4850	100	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	100	7	creating	create	VERB
easat-4850	100	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	100	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	100	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	100	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	100	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	100	13	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-4850	100	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	100	15	g2	g2	PROPN
easat-4850	100	16	g	g	NOUN
easat-4850	100	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	100	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	101	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	101	3	should	should	AUX
easat-4850	101	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4850	101	5	work	work	VERB
easat-4850	101	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	101	7	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-4850	101	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	101	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	101	10	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4850	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	101	12	reviving	revive	VERB
easat-4850	101	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	101	14	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-4850	101	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	101	16	belonging	belong	VERB
easat-4850	101	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	101	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	101	19	second	second	ADJ
easat-4850	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	101	21	third	third	ADJ
easat-4850	101	22	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	101	23	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4850	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	102	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4850	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	102	3	push	push	VERB
easat-4850	102	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	102	5	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	102	6	to	to	PART
easat-4850	102	7	interact	interact	VERB
easat-4850	102	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	102	9	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	102	10	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	102	11	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	102	12	via	via	ADP
easat-4850	102	13	investing	invest	VERB
easat-4850	102	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	102	15	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-4850	102	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4850	102	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	102	18	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4850	102	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-4850	102	20	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4850	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	103	1	even	even	ADV
easat-4850	103	2	though	though	SCONJ
easat-4850	103	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	103	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	103	5	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	103	6	set	set	VERB
easat-4850	103	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	103	8	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4850	103	9	needed	need	VERB
easat-4850	103	10	to	to	PART
easat-4850	103	11	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4850	103	12	the	the	DET
easat-4850	103	13	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	103	15	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-4850	103	16	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	103	17	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	103	18	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-4850	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	103	20	there	there	PRON
easat-4850	103	21	are	be	VERB
easat-4850	103	22	no	no	DET
easat-4850	103	23	follow	follow	VERB
easat-4850	103	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	103	25	up	up	NOUN
easat-4850	103	26	reports	report	NOUN
easat-4850	103	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	103	28	the	the	DET
easat-4850	103	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4850	103	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	103	31	the	the	DET
easat-4850	103	32	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	103	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	103	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	103	35	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	103	36	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	103	37	most	most	ADV
easat-4850	103	38	probable	probable	ADJ
easat-4850	103	39	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	103	40	steps	step	NOUN
easat-4850	103	41	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	103	42	not	not	PART
easat-4850	103	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	103	44	undertaken	undertake	VERB
easat-4850	103	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	103	46	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-4850	103	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	103	48	a	a	DET
easat-4850	103	49	report	report	NOUN
easat-4850	103	50	would	would	AUX
easat-4850	103	51	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	103	52	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	103	53	already	already	ADV
easat-4850	103	54	published	publish	VERB
easat-4850	103	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	104	1	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	104	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	104	3	a	a	DET
easat-4850	104	4	small	small	ADJ
easat-4850	104	5	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	104	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	104	7	witnessed	witness	VERB
easat-4850	104	8	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	104	9	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-4850	104	10	over	over	ADP
easat-4850	104	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	104	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-4850	104	13	[	[	X
easat-4850	104	14	31	31	NUM
easat-4850	104	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	105	1	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	105	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	105	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	105	4	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4850	105	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	105	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-4850	105	7	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	105	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	105	9	at	at	ADP
easat-4850	105	10	the	the	DET
easat-4850	105	11	same	same	ADJ
easat-4850	105	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-4850	105	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	105	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	105	15	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4850	105	16	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	105	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	105	18	many	many	ADJ
easat-4850	105	19	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	105	20	spread	spread	VERB
easat-4850	105	21	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-4850	105	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	105	23	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4850	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	105	25	there	there	PRON
easat-4850	105	26	is	be	VERB
easat-4850	105	27	a	a	DET
easat-4850	105	28	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4850	105	29	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-4850	105	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	105	31	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	105	32	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4850	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	106	2	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	106	3	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	106	4	did	do	AUX
easat-4850	106	5	not	not	PART
easat-4850	106	6	put	put	VERB
easat-4850	106	7	any	any	DET
easat-4850	106	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4850	106	9	to	to	PART
easat-4850	106	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4850	106	11	a	a	DET
easat-4850	106	12	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4850	106	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	106	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	106	15	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	106	16	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	106	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	107	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4850	107	2	is	be	VERB
easat-4850	107	3	no	no	DET
easat-4850	107	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4850	107	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4850	107	6	to	to	PART
easat-4850	107	7	channel	channel	VERB
easat-4850	107	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	107	9	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4850	107	10	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	107	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	107	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4850	107	13	to	to	PART
easat-4850	107	14	become	become	VERB
easat-4850	107	15	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-4850	107	16	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-4850	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	108	1	given	give	VERB
easat-4850	108	2	the	the	DET
easat-4850	108	3	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4850	108	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	108	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	108	6	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	108	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	108	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	108	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	108	10	non	non	ADJ
easat-4850	108	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-4850	108	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	108	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-4850	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	108	15	the	the	DET
easat-4850	108	16	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	108	17	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	108	18	should	should	AUX
easat-4850	108	19	design	design	VERB
easat-4850	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	108	21	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4850	108	22	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4850	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	108	24	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-4850	108	25	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	108	26	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4850	108	27	the	the	DET
easat-4850	108	28	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	108	29	to	to	PART
easat-4850	108	30	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	108	31	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	108	32	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	108	33	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	108	34	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	108	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	109	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4850	109	3	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	109	4	currently	currently	ADV
easat-4850	109	5	face	face	VERB
easat-4850	109	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	109	7	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	109	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	109	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	109	10	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-4850	109	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	109	12	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	109	14	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	109	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4850	109	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	109	17	the	the	DET
easat-4850	109	18	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4850	109	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	109	20	an	an	DET
easat-4850	109	21	official	official	ADJ
easat-4850	109	22	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	109	23	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4850	109	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	109	25	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-4850	109	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-4850	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	109	28	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-4850	109	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4850	109	30	between	between	ADP
easat-4850	109	31	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	109	32	descendants	descendant	NOUN
easat-4850	109	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	109	34	second	second	ADJ
easat-4850	109	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	109	36	third	third	ADJ
easat-4850	109	37	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4850	109	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	109	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	109	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	109	41	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4850	109	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	109	43	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4850	109	44	to	to	PART
easat-4850	109	45	push	push	VERB
easat-4850	109	46	the	the	DET
easat-4850	109	47	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	109	48	to	to	PART
easat-4850	109	49	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	109	50	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	109	51	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-4850	109	52	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4850	109	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	110	1	this	this	DET
easat-4850	110	2	results	result	VERB
easat-4850	110	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	110	4	an	an	DET
easat-4850	110	5	unorganized	unorganized	ADJ
easat-4850	110	6	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-4850	110	7	force	force	NOUN
easat-4850	110	8	immigration	immigration	NOUN
easat-4850	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	110	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	110	11	nonproductive	nonproductive	ADJ
easat-4850	110	12	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	110	13	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-4850	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	111	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4850	111	2	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	111	3	parties	party	NOUN
easat-4850	111	4	before	before	ADP
easat-4850	111	5	every	every	DET
easat-4850	111	6	parliament	parliament	NOUN
easat-4850	111	7	election	election	NOUN
easat-4850	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	111	9	municipality	municipality	NOUN
easat-4850	111	10	election	election	NOUN
easat-4850	111	11	included	include	VERB
easat-4850	111	12	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	111	13	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-4850	111	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4850	111	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	111	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	111	17	election	election	NOUN
easat-4850	111	18	campaign	campaign	NOUN
easat-4850	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	111	20	nothing	nothing	PRON
easat-4850	111	21	came	come	VERB
easat-4850	111	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	111	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-4850	111	24	laws	law	NOUN
easat-4850	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	111	26	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4850	111	27	during	during	ADP
easat-4850	111	28	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	111	29	ruling	rule	VERB
easat-4850	111	30	periods	period	NOUN
easat-4850	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	112	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	112	2	another	another	DET
easat-4850	112	3	note	note	NOUN
easat-4850	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	112	5	due	due	ADP
easat-4850	112	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	112	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	112	8	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	112	9	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-4850	112	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	112	11	october	october	PROPN
easat-4850	112	12	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4850	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	112	14	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	112	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	112	16	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	112	17	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-4850	112	18	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4850	112	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	112	20	the	the	DET
easat-4850	112	21	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4850	112	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	112	23	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-4850	112	24	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4850	112	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	112	26	the	the	DET
easat-4850	112	27	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4850	112	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	112	29	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4850	112	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	112	31	the	the	DET
easat-4850	112	32	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	112	33	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-4850	112	34	system	system	NOUN
easat-4850	112	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	113	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4850	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	113	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	113	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	113	5	expected	expect	VERB
easat-4850	113	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	113	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	113	8	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	113	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	113	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	113	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-4850	113	12	will	will	AUX
easat-4850	113	13	flow	flow	VERB
easat-4850	113	14	following	follow	VERB
easat-4850	113	15	this	this	DET
easat-4850	113	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4850	113	17	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4850	113	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-4850	113	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	113	20	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4850	113	21	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4850	113	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-4850	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	113	24	to	to	PART
easat-4850	113	25	support	support	VERB
easat-4850	113	26	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	113	27	families	family	NOUN
easat-4850	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	113	29	relatives	relative	NOUN
easat-4850	113	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	113	31	to	to	PART
easat-4850	113	32	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	113	33	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	113	34	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	113	35	communities	community	NOUN
easat-4850	113	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	113	37	societies	society	NOUN
easat-4850	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	114	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-4850	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	114	3	to	to	PART
easat-4850	114	4	properly	properly	ADV
easat-4850	114	5	channel	channel	VERB
easat-4850	114	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	114	7	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	114	8	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	114	9	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-4850	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	114	11	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	114	12	should	should	AUX
easat-4850	114	13	set	set	VERB
easat-4850	114	14	a	a	DET
easat-4850	114	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4850	114	16	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	114	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4850	114	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4850	114	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	114	20	its	its	PRON
easat-4850	114	21	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	114	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	115	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4850	115	2	could	could	AUX
easat-4850	115	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4850	115	4	done	do	VERB
easat-4850	115	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	115	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-4850	115	7	agunias	agunias	PROPN
easat-4850	115	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	115	9	newland	newland	PROPN
easat-4850	115	10	[	[	X
easat-4850	115	11	22	22	NUM
easat-4850	115	12	]	]	X
easat-4850	115	13	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
easat-4850	115	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	115	15	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	115	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4850	115	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	115	18	first	first	ADV
easat-4850	115	19	setting	set	VERB
easat-4850	115	20	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4850	115	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4850	115	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	115	23	the	the	DET
easat-4850	115	24	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	115	26	setting	set	VERB
easat-4850	115	27	the	the	DET
easat-4850	115	28	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-4850	115	29	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	115	30	the	the	DET
easat-4850	115	31	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	115	32	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	115	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	115	34	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-4850	115	35	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	115	36	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-4850	115	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	115	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	115	39	buildinging	buildinge	VERB
easat-4850	115	40	a	a	DET
easat-4850	115	41	trusting	trust	VERB
easat-4850	115	42	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4850	115	43	to	to	PART
easat-4850	115	44	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4850	115	45	reach	reach	VERB
easat-4850	115	46	an	an	DET
easat-4850	115	47	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4850	115	48	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4850	115	49	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	115	50	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	115	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	116	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	116	2	the	the	DET
easat-4850	116	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-4850	116	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	116	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	116	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4850	116	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	116	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	116	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	116	10	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	116	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	116	12	the	the	DET
easat-4850	116	13	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	116	14	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	116	15	today	today	NOUN
easat-4850	116	16	play	play	VERB
easat-4850	116	17	a	a	DET
easat-4850	116	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4850	116	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-4850	116	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	116	21	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-4850	116	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	116	23	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4850	116	24	the	the	DET
easat-4850	116	25	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	116	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	116	27	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-4850	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	117	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	117	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4850	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	117	4	a	a	DET
easat-4850	117	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	117	6	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-4850	117	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	117	8	el1640	el1640	PROPN
easat-4850	117	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4850	117	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4850	117	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-4850	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	117	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4850	117	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4850	117	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	117	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4850	117	17	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	117	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4850	117	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	117	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	118	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	118	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	118	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	118	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	118	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	118	7	1636	1636	NUM
easat-4850	118	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	118	9	1647	1647	NUM
easat-4850	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	118	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	118	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4850	118	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	118	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	NUM
easat-4850	118	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4850	118	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	118	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	118	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	118	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4850	118	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	119	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4850	119	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4850	119	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4850	119	4	zakka	zakka	PROPN
easat-4850	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	119	6	tabar	tabar	NOUN
easat-4850	119	7	[	[	X
easat-4850	119	8	32	32	NUM
easat-4850	119	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	119	10	examined	examine	VERB
easat-4850	119	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	119	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4850	119	13	between	between	ADP
easat-4850	119	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	119	15	homeland	homeland	NOUN
easat-4850	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	119	17	the	the	DET
easat-4850	119	18	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	119	19	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	119	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	119	21	its	its	PRON
easat-4850	119	22	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4850	119	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	119	24	the	the	DET
easat-4850	119	25	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4850	119	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	119	27	the	the	DET
easat-4850	119	28	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	119	29	system	system	NOUN
easat-4850	119	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	119	31	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	119	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	120	1	a	a	DET
easat-4850	120	2	close	close	ADJ
easat-4850	120	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4850	120	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4850	120	5	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-4850	120	6	between	between	ADP
easat-4850	120	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	120	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	120	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-4850	120	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	120	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	120	12	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4850	120	13	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4850	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	120	15	the	the	DET
easat-4850	120	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	120	17	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-4850	120	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	120	19	the	the	DET
easat-4850	120	20	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4850	120	21	inside	inside	ADP
easat-4850	120	22	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	121	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	121	2	the	the	DET
easat-4850	121	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-4850	121	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	121	5	october	october	PROPN
easat-4850	121	6	17	17	NUM
easat-4850	121	7	uprising	uprise	VERB
easat-4850	121	8	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4850	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	121	10	which	which	PRON
easat-4850	121	11	was	be	AUX
easat-4850	121	12	a	a	DET
easat-4850	121	13	major	major	ADJ
easat-4850	121	14	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-4850	121	15	event	event	NOUN
easat-4850	121	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	121	17	the	the	DET
easat-4850	121	18	uprising	uprising	NOUN
easat-4850	121	19	against	against	ADP
easat-4850	121	20	the	the	DET
easat-4850	121	21	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
easat-4850	121	22	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	121	23	system	system	NOUN
easat-4850	121	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	121	25	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	121	27	the	the	DET
easat-4850	121	28	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	121	29	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	121	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	121	31	the	the	DET
easat-4850	121	32	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	121	33	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-4850	121	34	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-4850	121	35	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	121	36	the	the	DET
easat-4850	121	37	right	right	NOUN
easat-4850	121	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	121	39	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-4850	121	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	121	41	changing	change	VERB
easat-4850	121	42	the	the	DET
easat-4850	121	43	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	121	44	system	system	NOUN
easat-4850	121	45	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	121	46	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	121	47	brought	bring	VERB
easat-4850	121	48	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	121	49	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	121	50	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	121	51	collapse	collapse	NOUN
easat-4850	121	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	122	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4850	122	3	claim	claim	VERB
easat-4850	122	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	122	5	this	this	DET
easat-4850	122	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4850	122	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	122	8	a	a	DET
easat-4850	122	9	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
easat-4850	122	10	one	one	NOUN
easat-4850	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	122	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4850	122	13	both	both	DET
easat-4850	122	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-4850	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	122	16	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	122	17	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-4850	122	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	122	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	122	20	the	the	DET
easat-4850	122	21	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4850	122	22	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4850	122	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-4850	122	24	sparked	spark	VERB
easat-4850	122	25	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	122	26	october	october	PROPN
easat-4850	122	27	17	17	NUM
easat-4850	122	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	122	29	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4850	122	30	uprising	uprising	NOUN
easat-4850	122	31	[	[	X
easat-4850	122	32	32	32	NUM
easat-4850	122	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	122	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	123	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-4850	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	124	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-4850	124	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-4850	124	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	124	4	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4850	124	5	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-4850	124	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	124	7	sending	send	VERB
easat-4850	124	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	124	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	124	10	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4850	124	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-4850	124	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	124	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	124	14	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4850	124	15	motive	motive	NOUN
easat-4850	124	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	124	17	diasporas	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	124	18	have	have	VERB
easat-4850	124	19	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4850	124	20	helping	help	VERB
easat-4850	124	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	124	22	families	family	NOUN
easat-4850	124	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	124	24	a	a	DET
easat-4850	124	25	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-4850	124	26	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-4850	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	125	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-4850	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	125	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	125	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	125	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-4850	125	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-4850	125	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	125	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	125	9	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	125	10	'	'	PART
easat-4850	125	11	return	return	NOUN
easat-4850	125	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	125	13	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	125	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	125	15	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4850	125	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	125	17	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4850	125	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	125	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	125	20	a	a	DET
easat-4850	125	21	down	down	ADJ
easat-4850	125	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	126	1	3	3	X
easat-4850	126	2	.	.	X
easat-4850	126	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4850	126	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4850	126	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	126	6	positivist	positivist	NOUN
easat-4850	126	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-4850	126	8	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-4850	126	9	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4850	126	10	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-4850	126	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	126	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-4850	126	13	empiricist	empiricist	NOUN
easat-4850	126	14	method	method	NOUN
easat-4850	126	15	design	design	NOUN
easat-4850	126	16	to	to	PART
easat-4850	126	17	yield	yield	VERB
easat-4850	126	18	pure	pure	ADJ
easat-4850	126	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4850	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	126	21	facts	fact	NOUN
easat-4850	126	22	uninfluenced	uninfluence	VERB
easat-4850	126	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	126	24	human	human	ADJ
easat-4850	126	25	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
easat-4850	126	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4850	126	27	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-4850	127	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	127	2	33	33	NUM
easat-4850	127	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	127	5	this	this	DET
easat-4850	127	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	127	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	127	8	based	base	VERB
easat-4850	127	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	127	10	positivism	positivism	NOUN
easat-4850	127	11	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
easat-4850	127	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	127	13	observing	observe	VERB
easat-4850	127	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	127	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-4850	127	16	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-4850	127	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	127	18	immigration	immigration	NOUN
easat-4850	127	19	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4850	127	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	127	21	the	the	DET
easat-4850	127	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	127	23	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4850	127	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	127	25	the	the	DET
easat-4850	127	26	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	127	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	128	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	128	2	light	light	NOUN
easat-4850	128	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	128	4	what	what	PRON
easat-4850	128	5	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	128	6	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	128	7	given	give	VERB
easat-4850	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	128	9	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4850	128	10	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4850	128	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	128	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-4850	128	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	128	15	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-4850	128	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	128	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-4850	128	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4850	128	20	engagements	engagement	NOUN
easat-4850	128	21	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	128	22	the	the	DET
easat-4850	128	23	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	128	24	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	128	26	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	128	27	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	128	28	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	128	29	realized	realize	VERB
easat-4850	128	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	128	31	such	such	ADJ
easat-4850	128	32	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4850	128	33	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4850	128	34	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	128	35	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4850	128	36	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-4850	128	37	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-4850	128	38	among	among	ADP
easat-4850	128	39	locals	local	NOUN
easat-4850	128	40	as	as	ADV
easat-4850	128	41	well	well	ADV
easat-4850	128	42	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	128	43	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	128	44	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	128	45	the	the	DET
easat-4850	128	46	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4850	128	47	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	128	48	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-4850	128	49	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4850	128	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	129	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-4850	129	2	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4850	129	3	could	could	AUX
easat-4850	129	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4850	129	5	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-4850	129	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	129	7	a	a	DET
easat-4850	129	8	way	way	NOUN
easat-4850	129	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	129	10	leads	lead	VERB
easat-4850	129	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	129	12	generalizing	generalize	VERB
easat-4850	129	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	129	14	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-4850	129	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	129	16	local	local	ADJ
easat-4850	129	17	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-4850	129	18	rely	rely	VERB
easat-4850	129	19	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-4850	129	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	129	21	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	129	22	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4850	129	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	129	24	times	time	NOUN
easat-4850	129	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	129	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	129	27	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4850	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	130	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4850	130	2	this	this	PRON
easat-4850	130	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	130	4	an	an	DET
easat-4850	130	5	understudied	understudied	ADJ
easat-4850	130	6	area	area	NOUN
easat-4850	130	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	130	8	needs	need	VERB
easat-4850	130	9	to	to	PART
easat-4850	130	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4850	130	11	explored	explore	VERB
easat-4850	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	130	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	130	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	130	15	will	will	AUX
easat-4850	130	16	be	be	AUX
easat-4850	130	17	using	use	VERB
easat-4850	130	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	130	19	mixedmethod	mixedmethod	NOUN
easat-4850	130	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4850	130	21	to	to	PART
easat-4850	130	22	better	well	ADV
easat-4850	130	23	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4850	130	24	these	these	DET
easat-4850	130	25	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4850	130	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	131	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4850	131	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	131	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4850	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	131	6	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-4850	131	7	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
easat-4850	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	131	10	chemical	chemical	NOUN
easat-4850	131	11	explosion	explosion	NOUN
easat-4850	131	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	131	13	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	131	14	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	131	15	pushed	push	VERB
easat-4850	131	16	the	the	DET
easat-4850	131	17	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	131	18	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	131	19	to	to	PART
easat-4850	131	20	send	send	VERB
easat-4850	131	21	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-4850	131	22	support	support	NOUN
easat-4850	131	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	131	24	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	131	25	families	family	NOUN
easat-4850	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	132	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4850	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	132	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-4850	132	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	132	5	macrotrends	macrotrend	NOUN
easat-4850	132	6	[	[	X
easat-4850	132	7	34	34	NUM
easat-4850	132	8	]	]	X
easat-4850	132	9	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	132	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	132	11	expected	expect	VERB
easat-4850	132	12	to	to	PART
easat-4850	132	13	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4850	132	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4850	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	133	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	133	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	133	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-4850	133	4	to	to	PART
easat-4850	133	5	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4850	133	6	what	what	PRON
easat-4850	133	7	exactly	exactly	ADV
easat-4850	133	8	pushed	push	VERB
easat-4850	133	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	133	10	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4850	133	11	to	to	PART
easat-4850	133	12	emigrate	emigrate	VERB
easat-4850	133	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4850	133	14	they	they	PRON
easat-4850	133	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4850	133	16	willing	willing	ADJ
easat-4850	133	17	to	to	PART
easat-4850	133	18	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	133	19	once	once	ADV
easat-4850	133	20	the	the	DET
easat-4850	133	21	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4850	133	22	calms	calm	VERB
easat-4850	133	23	down	down	ADP
easat-4850	133	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	134	1	to	to	PART
easat-4850	134	2	do	do	VERB
easat-4850	134	3	so	so	ADV
easat-4850	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	134	5	a	a	DET
easat-4850	134	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4850	134	7	was	be	AUX
easat-4850	134	8	administered	administer	VERB
easat-4850	134	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	134	10	the	the	DET
easat-4850	134	11	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	134	12	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	134	13	to	to	PART
easat-4850	134	14	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4850	134	15	the	the	DET
easat-4850	134	16	reason(s	reason(s	NOUN
easat-4850	134	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	134	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	134	19	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-4850	134	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	134	21	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	134	23	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	134	24	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-4850	134	25	to	to	PART
easat-4850	134	26	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	134	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	134	28	the	the	DET
easat-4850	134	29	near	near	ADJ
easat-4850	134	30	future	future	NOUN
easat-4850	134	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	135	1	another	another	DET
easat-4850	135	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4850	135	3	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4850	135	4	return	return	NOUN
easat-4850	135	5	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	135	6	to	to	PART
easat-4850	135	7	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4850	135	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	135	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4850	135	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	135	11	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4850	135	12	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	135	13	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4850	135	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	135	15	returning	return	VERB
easat-4850	135	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	135	17	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	135	18	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	135	19	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	135	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	135	21	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4850	135	22	the	the	DET
easat-4850	135	23	current	current	ADJ
easat-4850	135	24	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4850	135	25	will	will	AUX
easat-4850	135	26	push	push	VERB
easat-4850	135	27	them	they	PRON
easat-4850	135	28	to	to	PART
easat-4850	135	29	emigrate	emigrate	VERB
easat-4850	135	30	again	again	ADV
easat-4850	135	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	136	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4850	136	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4850	136	4	was	be	AUX
easat-4850	136	5	based	base	VERB
easat-4850	136	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	136	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	136	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4850	136	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	136	10	24	24	NUM
easat-4850	136	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4850	136	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	136	13	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	136	14	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	137	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4850	137	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	137	3	to	to	PART
easat-4850	137	4	gain	gain	VERB
easat-4850	137	5	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-4850	137	6	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-4850	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	137	8	expand	expand	VERB
easat-4850	137	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4850	137	10	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4850	137	11	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	137	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4850	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	137	14	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-4850	137	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	138	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	138	2	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	138	3	relying	rely	VERB
easat-4850	138	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	138	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	138	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4850	138	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4850	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	138	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	138	10	was	be	AUX
easat-4850	138	11	through	through	ADP
easat-4850	138	12	studying	study	VERB
easat-4850	138	13	200	200	NUM
easat-4850	138	14	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4850	138	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4850	138	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	138	17	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	138	18	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	138	19	across	across	ADP
easat-4850	138	20	the	the	DET
easat-4850	138	21	globea	globea	ADJ
easat-4850	138	22	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4850	138	23	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4850	138	24	size	size	NOUN
easat-4850	138	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4850	138	26	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	138	27	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4850	138	28	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-4850	138	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4850	138	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	138	31	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4850	138	32	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4850	138	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4850	138	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	138	35	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4850	138	36	a	a	DET
easat-4850	138	37	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-4850	138	38	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-4850	138	39	level	level	NOUN
easat-4850	138	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	138	41	low	low	ADJ
easat-4850	138	42	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-4850	138	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	138	44	error	error	NOUN
easat-4850	138	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	139	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4850	139	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	139	4	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	139	5	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4850	139	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	139	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-4850	139	8	to	to	PART
easat-4850	139	9	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-4850	139	10	the	the	DET
easat-4850	139	11	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4850	139	12	among	among	ADP
easat-4850	139	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	139	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4850	139	15	between	between	ADP
easat-4850	139	16	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	139	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4850	139	18	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-4850	139	19	to	to	PART
easat-4850	139	20	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	139	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	139	22	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	139	24	the	the	DET
easat-4850	139	25	reported	report	VERB
easat-4850	139	26	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4850	139	27	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	139	28	affect	affect	VERB
easat-4850	139	29	this	this	DET
easat-4850	139	30	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4850	139	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	139	32	including	include	VERB
easat-4850	139	33	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4850	139	34	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4850	139	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	139	36	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	139	37	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4850	139	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	139	39	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	139	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	139	41	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	139	42	education	education	NOUN
easat-4850	139	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	139	44	security	security	NOUN
easat-4850	139	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	139	46	job	job	NOUN
easat-4850	139	47	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4850	139	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	139	49	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-4850	139	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	139	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	139	52	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-4850	139	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	140	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4850	140	3	included	include	VERB
easat-4850	140	4	close	close	ADV
easat-4850	140	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	140	6	ended	end	VERB
easat-4850	140	7	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4850	140	8	partitioned	partition	VERB
easat-4850	140	9	into	into	ADP
easat-4850	140	10	three	three	NUM
easat-4850	140	11	mains	main	NOUN
easat-4850	140	12	sections	section	NOUN
easat-4850	140	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	140	14	intent	intent	VERB
easat-4850	140	15	to	to	PART
easat-4850	140	16	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	140	18	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-4850	140	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	140	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4850	140	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	140	22	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	140	23	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	140	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	140	26	types	type	NOUN
easat-4850	140	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	140	28	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	141	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4850	141	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4850	141	4	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4850	141	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	141	6	a	a	DET
easat-4850	141	7	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4850	141	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-4850	141	9	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-4850	141	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	141	11	during	during	ADP
easat-4850	141	12	the	the	DET
easat-4850	141	13	year	year	NOUN
easat-4850	141	14	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4850	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	141	16	at	at	ADP
easat-4850	141	17	the	the	DET
easat-4850	141	18	height	height	NOUN
easat-4850	141	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	141	20	the	the	DET
easat-4850	141	21	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	141	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	141	23	collapse	collapse	NOUN
easat-4850	141	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	141	25	examining	examine	VERB
easat-4850	141	26	a	a	DET
easat-4850	141	27	random	random	ADJ
easat-4850	141	28	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4850	141	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	141	30	200	200	NUM
easat-4850	141	31	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	141	32	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
easat-4850	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	142	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-4850	142	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-4850	142	4	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
easat-4850	142	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	142	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4850	142	7	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4850	142	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	142	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	142	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4850	142	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	142	12	1641	1641	NUM
easat-4850	142	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4850	142	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4850	142	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-4850	142	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	142	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4850	142	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4850	142	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	142	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4850	142	21	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	142	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4850	142	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	142	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	143	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	143	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	143	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	143	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	143	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	143	7	1636	1636	NUM
easat-4850	143	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	143	9	1647	1647	NUM
easat-4850	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	143	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	143	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4850	143	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	143	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	NUM
easat-4850	143	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4850	143	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	143	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	143	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	143	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4850	143	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	144	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4850	144	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4850	144	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4850	144	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-4850	144	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	144	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	144	7	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4850	144	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	144	9	dependet	dependet	NOUN
easat-4850	144	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4850	144	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	144	12	the	the	DET
easat-4850	144	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	144	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	1	type	type	NOUN
easat-4850	145	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	145	3	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4850	145	4	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4850	145	5	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4850	145	6	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4850	145	7	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-4850	145	8	to	to	PART
easat-4850	145	9	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	145	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	11	ir	ir	NOUN
easat-4850	145	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	13	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4850	145	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4850	145	15	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-4850	145	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	145	17	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	145	18	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	145	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	145	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	21	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-4850	145	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	23	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	145	24	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	145	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	26	gr	gr	NOUN
easat-4850	145	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	28	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	145	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	30	corr	corr	NOUN
easat-4850	145	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	32	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	145	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-4850	145	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	35	pe	pe	NOUN
easat-4850	145	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	37	job	job	NOUN
easat-4850	145	38	market	market	NOUN
easat-4850	145	39	/	/	SYM
easat-4850	145	40	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4850	145	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	42	j	j	NOUN
easat-4850	145	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	44	security	security	NOUN
easat-4850	145	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	46	s	s	NOUN
easat-4850	145	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	48	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	145	49	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4850	145	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	51	ps	ps	NOUN
easat-4850	145	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	145	53	the	the	DET
easat-4850	145	54	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4850	145	55	level	level	NOUN
easat-4850	145	56	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	145	57	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	145	58	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
easat-4850	145	59	puts	put	VERB
easat-4850	145	60	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-4850	145	61	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4850	145	62	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	145	63	the	the	DET
easat-4850	145	64	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	145	65	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	145	66	to	to	PART
easat-4850	145	67	work	work	VERB
easat-4850	145	68	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	145	69	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4850	145	70	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	145	71	attract	attract	VERB
easat-4850	145	72	the	the	DET
easat-4850	145	73	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4850	145	74	to	to	PART
easat-4850	145	75	stay	stay	VERB
easat-4850	145	76	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	145	77	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	145	78	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	145	79	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4850	145	80	the	the	DET
easat-4850	145	81	brain	brain	NOUN
easat-4850	145	82	drain	drain	NOUN
easat-4850	145	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	146	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4850	146	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	146	3	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-4850	146	4	news	news	NOUN
easat-4850	146	5	[	[	X
easat-4850	146	6	35	35	NUM
easat-4850	146	7	]	]	X
easat-4850	146	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-4850	146	9	than	than	ADP
easat-4850	146	10	380,000	380,000	NUM
easat-4850	146	11	lebanese	lebanese	NOUN
easat-4850	146	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4850	146	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	146	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	146	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-4850	146	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	146	17	emigrating	emigrate	VERB
easat-4850	146	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	146	19	a	a	DET
easat-4850	146	20	consequence	consequence	NOUN
easat-4850	146	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	146	22	the	the	DET
easat-4850	146	23	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	146	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	146	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	146	26	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4850	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	147	1	everyone	everyone	PRON
easat-4850	147	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	147	3	considering	consider	VERB
easat-4850	147	4	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-4850	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	147	7	this	this	PRON
easat-4850	147	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	147	9	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-4850	147	10	due	due	ADP
easat-4850	147	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	147	12	the	the	DET
easat-4850	147	13	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-4850	147	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	147	15	the	the	DET
easat-4850	147	16	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	147	17	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	147	18	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-4850	147	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4850	147	20	every	every	DET
easat-4850	147	21	emigrant	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	147	22	can	can	AUX
easat-4850	147	23	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-4850	147	24	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	147	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	147	26	network	network	NOUN
easat-4850	147	27	to	to	PART
easat-4850	147	28	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-4850	147	29	the	the	DET
easat-4850	147	30	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	147	31	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4850	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	148	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-4850	148	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	148	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4850	148	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	148	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	148	7	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-4850	148	8	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4850	148	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	148	10	1975	1975	NUM
easat-4850	148	11	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	148	12	1990	1990	NUM
easat-4850	148	13	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-4850	148	14	war	war	NOUN
easat-4850	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	149	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4850	149	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	149	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	149	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-4850	149	5	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-4850	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	149	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	149	8	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	149	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	149	10	suffering	suffer	VERB
easat-4850	149	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	149	12	a	a	DET
easat-4850	149	13	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
easat-4850	149	14	depletion	depletion	NOUN
easat-4850	149	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	149	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4850	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	149	18	including	include	VERB
easat-4850	149	19	human	human	ADJ
easat-4850	149	20	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4850	149	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	149	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	149	23	brain	brain	NOUN
easat-4850	149	24	drain	drain	NOUN
easat-4850	149	25	becoming	become	VERB
easat-4850	149	26	an	an	DET
easat-4850	149	27	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-4850	149	28	desperate	desperate	ADJ
easat-4850	149	29	option	option	NOUN
easat-4850	149	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	149	31	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	150	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4850	150	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	150	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	150	4	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-4850	150	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	150	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	150	7	pull	pull	ADJ
easat-4850	150	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4850	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	150	10	the	the	DET
easat-4850	150	11	most	most	ADV
easat-4850	150	12	common	common	ADJ
easat-4850	150	13	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4850	150	14	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4850	150	15	the	the	DET
easat-4850	150	16	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-4850	150	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	150	18	moving	move	VERB
easat-4850	150	19	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4850	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	151	1	4	4	X
easat-4850	151	2	.	.	X
easat-4850	151	3	findings	finding	VERB
easat-4850	151	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-4850	151	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	152	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4850	152	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4850	152	3	based	base	VERB
easat-4850	152	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	152	6	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4850	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	152	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-4850	152	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	152	10	/	/	PUNCT
easat-4850	152	11	was	be	AUX
easat-4850	152	12	the	the	DET
easat-4850	152	13	main	main	ADJ
easat-4850	152	14	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-4850	152	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	152	16	considering	consider	VERB
easat-4850	152	17	moving	move	VERB
easat-4850	152	18	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4850	152	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	152	20	a	a	DET
easat-4850	152	21	total	total	NOUN
easat-4850	152	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	152	23	57	57	NUM
easat-4850	152	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	152	25	56	56	NUM
easat-4850	152	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	152	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	152	28	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4850	152	29	mentioning	mention	VERB
easat-4850	152	30	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	152	31	to	to	PART
easat-4850	152	32	be	be	AUX
easat-4850	152	33	the	the	DET
easat-4850	152	34	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-4850	152	35	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	152	36	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	152	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	153	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4850	153	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	153	3	states	state	VERB
easat-4850	153	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	153	5	elements	element	NOUN
easat-4850	153	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	153	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4850	153	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	153	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	153	10	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-4850	153	11	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	153	12	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	153	13	according	accord	VERB
easat-4850	153	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	153	15	the	the	DET
easat-4850	153	16	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-4850	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	154	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4850	154	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	154	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	154	4	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-4850	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	154	6	having	have	VERB
easat-4850	154	7	less	less	ADJ
easat-4850	154	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	154	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	154	10	one	one	NUM
easat-4850	154	11	way	way	NOUN
easat-4850	154	12	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4850	154	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	154	14	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	154	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	154	16	to	to	PART
easat-4850	154	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4850	154	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	154	19	brain	brain	NOUN
easat-4850	154	20	drain	drain	NOUN
easat-4850	154	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	154	22	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	154	23	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	154	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	155	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	155	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4850	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	155	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	155	5	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	155	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	155	7	should	should	AUX
easat-4850	155	8	work	work	VERB
easat-4850	155	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	155	10	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4850	155	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	155	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4850	155	13	job	job	NOUN
easat-4850	155	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4850	155	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	155	16	the	the	DET
easat-4850	155	17	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	155	18	people	people	NOUN
easat-4850	155	19	all	all	ADV
easat-4850	155	20	over	over	ADP
easat-4850	155	21	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	156	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4850	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	156	3	having	have	VERB
easat-4850	156	4	better	well	ADJ
easat-4850	156	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-4850	156	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	156	7	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-4850	156	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-4850	156	9	through	through	ADP
easat-4850	156	10	structuring	structure	VERB
easat-4850	156	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	156	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	156	13	university	university	PROPN
easat-4850	156	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	156	15	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	156	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	156	17	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4850	156	18	its	its	PRON
easat-4850	156	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4850	156	20	can	can	AUX
easat-4850	156	21	also	also	ADV
easat-4850	156	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4850	156	23	immigration	immigration	NOUN
easat-4850	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	157	1	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
easat-4850	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	157	3	38	38	NUM
easat-4850	157	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	157	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	157	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	157	7	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-4850	157	8	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4850	157	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	157	10	the	the	DET
easat-4850	157	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	157	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	157	13	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-4850	157	14	to	to	PART
easat-4850	157	15	do	do	VERB
easat-4850	157	16	anything	anything	PRON
easat-4850	157	17	to	to	PART
easat-4850	157	18	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4850	157	19	the	the	DET
easat-4850	157	20	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4850	157	21	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	157	22	emigrating	emigrate	VERB
easat-4850	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	158	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4850	158	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	158	3	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4850	158	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	158	5	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4850	158	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	158	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	158	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	158	9	so	so	ADV
easat-4850	158	10	unbearable	unbearable	ADJ
easat-4850	158	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	158	12	nothing	nothing	PRON
easat-4850	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	158	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	158	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	158	16	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-4850	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	158	18	can	can	AUX
easat-4850	158	19	be	be	AUX
easat-4850	158	20	done	do	VERB
easat-4850	158	21	to	to	PART
easat-4850	158	22	let	let	VERB
easat-4850	158	23	people	people	NOUN
easat-4850	158	24	stick	stick	VERB
easat-4850	158	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	158	26	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	158	27	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	158	28	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	159	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4850	159	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	159	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	159	4	elements	element	NOUN
easat-4850	159	5	/	/	SYM
easat-4850	159	6	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-4850	159	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	159	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	159	9	to	to	PART
easat-4850	159	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4850	159	11	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	159	12	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	160	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4850	160	2	to	to	PART
easat-4850	160	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4850	160	4	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	160	5	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	160	6	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4850	161	1	number	number	NOUN
easat-4850	161	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	161	3	less	less	ADJ
easat-4850	161	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	161	5	8	8	NUM
easat-4850	161	6	33	33	NUM
easat-4850	161	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	161	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-4850	161	9	job	job	NOUN
easat-4850	161	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4850	161	11	4	4	NUM
easat-4850	161	12	17	17	NUM
easat-4850	161	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	161	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-4850	161	15	/	/	SYM
easat-4850	161	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	161	17	universities	university	NOUN
easat-4850	161	18	3	3	NUM
easat-4850	161	19	13	13	NUM
easat-4850	161	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	161	21	can	can	AUX
easat-4850	161	22	not	not	PART
easat-4850	161	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4850	161	24	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	161	25	38	38	NUM
easat-4850	161	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	161	27	total	total	NOUN
easat-4850	161	28	24	24	NUM
easat-4850	161	29	100	100	NUM
easat-4850	161	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	161	31	based	base	VERB
easat-4850	161	32	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	161	33	the	the	DET
easat-4850	161	34	above	above	ADJ
easat-4850	161	35	two	two	NUM
easat-4850	161	36	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-4850	161	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	161	38	the	the	DET
easat-4850	161	39	need	need	NOUN
easat-4850	161	40	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4850	161	41	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	161	42	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	161	43	to	to	PART
easat-4850	161	44	address	address	VERB
easat-4850	161	45	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	161	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	161	47	the	the	DET
easat-4850	161	48	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4850	161	49	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	161	50	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4850	161	51	job	job	NOUN
easat-4850	161	52	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4850	161	53	to	to	PART
easat-4850	161	54	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4850	161	55	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	161	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	161	57	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	161	58	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	161	59	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-4850	161	60	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	161	61	the	the	DET
easat-4850	161	62	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	161	63	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	161	64	needs	need	VERB
easat-4850	161	65	to	to	PART
easat-4850	161	66	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4850	161	67	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-4850	161	68	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	161	69	to	to	PART
easat-4850	161	70	gain	gain	VERB
easat-4850	161	71	the	the	DET
easat-4850	161	72	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4850	161	73	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	161	74	the	the	DET
easat-4850	161	75	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	161	76	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	161	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	162	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	162	2	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	162	3	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	162	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	162	5	wasting	waste	VERB
easat-4850	162	6	a	a	DET
easat-4850	162	7	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-4850	162	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	162	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4850	162	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	162	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	162	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	162	13	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	162	14	due	due	ADP
easat-4850	162	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	162	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	162	18	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4850	162	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	162	20	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4850	162	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	162	22	its	its	PRON
easat-4850	162	23	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4850	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	163	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4850	163	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	163	3	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-4850	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	163	5	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-4850	163	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	163	7	need	need	VERB
easat-4850	163	8	to	to	PART
easat-4850	163	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4850	163	10	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-4850	163	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	163	12	the	the	DET
easat-4850	163	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	163	14	to	to	PART
easat-4850	163	15	gain	gain	VERB
easat-4850	163	16	the	the	DET
easat-4850	163	17	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4850	163	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	163	19	the	the	DET
easat-4850	163	20	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	163	22	the	the	DET
easat-4850	163	23	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	163	24	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-4850	163	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	163	26	general	general	ADJ
easat-4850	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	164	1	saroj	saroj	PROPN
easat-4850	164	2	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-4850	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	164	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	164	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-4850	164	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-4850	164	7	mashreq	mashreq	VERB
easat-4850	164	8	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-4850	164	9	director	director	NOUN
easat-4850	164	10	stated	state	VERB
easat-4850	164	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	164	12	the	the	DET
easat-4850	164	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	164	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4850	164	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	164	16	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	164	17	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-4850	164	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	164	19	national	national	ADJ
easat-4850	164	20	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-4850	164	21	severely	severely	ADV
easat-4850	164	22	impedes	impede	VERB
easat-4850	164	23	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	164	24	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	164	25	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4850	164	26	to	to	PART
easat-4850	164	27	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4850	164	28	long	long	ADJ
easat-4850	164	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	164	30	term	term	NOUN
easat-4850	164	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	164	32	visionary	visionary	ADJ
easat-4850	164	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-4850	164	34	1642	1642	NUM
easat-4850	164	35	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4850	164	36	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4850	164	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-4850	164	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	164	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4850	164	40	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4850	164	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	164	42	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4850	164	43	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	164	44	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4850	164	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	164	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	165	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	165	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	165	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	165	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	165	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	165	7	1636	1636	NUM
easat-4850	165	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	165	9	1647	1647	NUM
easat-4850	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	165	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	165	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4850	165	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	165	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	NUM
easat-4850	165	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4850	165	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	165	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	165	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	165	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4850	165	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	165	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4850	165	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4850	165	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4850	165	24	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4850	165	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	166	1	having	have	VERB
easat-4850	166	2	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	166	3	said	say	VERB
easat-4850	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	166	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	166	6	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	166	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	166	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	166	9	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	166	10	parties	party	NOUN
easat-4850	166	11	need	need	VERB
easat-4850	166	12	to	to	PART
easat-4850	166	13	set	set	VERB
easat-4850	166	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	166	15	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-4850	166	16	to	to	PART
easat-4850	166	17	understand	understand	VERB
easat-4850	166	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	166	19	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-4850	166	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4850	166	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	166	22	the	the	DET
easat-4850	166	23	brain	brain	NOUN
easat-4850	166	24	drain	drain	NOUN
easat-4850	166	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	166	26	the	the	DET
easat-4850	166	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	166	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	166	29	to	to	PART
easat-4850	166	30	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4850	166	31	actions	action	NOUN
easat-4850	166	32	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	166	33	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4850	166	34	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	167	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4850	167	2	could	could	AUX
easat-4850	167	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4850	167	4	done	do	VERB
easat-4850	167	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	167	6	setting	set	VERB
easat-4850	167	7	a	a	DET
easat-4850	167	8	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	167	9	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-4850	167	10	covering	cover	VERB
easat-4850	167	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	167	12	macro	macro	ADJ
easat-4850	167	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	167	14	micro	micro	ADJ
easat-4850	167	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4850	167	16	within	within	ADP
easat-4850	167	17	the	the	DET
easat-4850	167	18	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	168	2	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-4850	168	3	must	must	AUX
easat-4850	168	4	include	include	VERB
easat-4850	168	5	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4850	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	168	7	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4850	168	8	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-4850	168	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4850	168	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	168	11	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4850	168	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	168	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	168	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-4850	168	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4850	168	16	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4850	168	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	168	18	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4850	168	19	follow	follow	NOUN
easat-4850	168	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	168	21	up	up	NOUN
easat-4850	168	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	168	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-4850	168	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-4850	168	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	169	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	169	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	169	3	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	169	4	shown	show	VERB
easat-4850	169	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	169	6	42	42	NUM
easat-4850	169	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	169	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	169	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	169	10	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-4850	169	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4850	169	12	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4850	169	13	stated	state	VERB
easat-4850	169	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	169	15	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4850	169	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	169	17	having	have	VERB
easat-4850	169	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	169	19	at	at	ADP
easat-4850	169	20	all	all	DET
easat-4850	169	21	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4850	169	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	170	1	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4850	170	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	170	3	should	should	AUX
easat-4850	170	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4850	170	5	made	make	VERB
easat-4850	170	6	at	at	ADP
easat-4850	170	7	all	all	DET
easat-4850	170	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4850	170	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	170	10	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	170	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4850	170	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	170	14	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4850	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	170	16	etc	etc	X
easat-4850	170	17	...	...	X
easat-4850	170	18	42	42	NUM
easat-4850	170	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	170	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	170	21	the	the	DET
easat-4850	170	22	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4850	170	23	also	also	ADV
easat-4850	170	24	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4850	170	25	the	the	DET
easat-4850	170	26	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4850	170	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	170	28	having	have	VERB
easat-4850	170	29	an	an	DET
easat-4850	170	30	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4850	170	31	system	system	NOUN
easat-4850	170	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	170	33	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-4850	170	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	170	35	not	not	PART
easat-4850	170	36	only	only	ADV
easat-4850	170	37	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	170	38	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4850	170	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	171	1	thirty	thirty	NUM
easat-4850	171	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	171	3	three	three	NUM
easat-4850	171	4	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-4850	171	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	171	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	171	7	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4850	171	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4850	171	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	171	10	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4850	171	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	171	12	having	have	VERB
easat-4850	171	13	a	a	DET
easat-4850	171	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	171	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4850	171	16	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	171	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	172	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	172	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	172	3	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-4850	172	4	noting	note	VERB
easat-4850	172	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	172	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	172	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	172	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	172	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	172	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4850	172	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	172	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-4850	172	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	172	15	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4850	172	16	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4850	172	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	173	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4850	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	173	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	173	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	173	5	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4850	173	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	173	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4850	173	8	simply	simply	ADV
easat-4850	173	9	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4850	173	10	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-4850	173	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	173	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	174	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4850	174	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	174	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	174	4	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
easat-4850	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	174	6	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	174	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	174	8	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4850	174	9	noticed	noticed	ADJ
easat-4850	174	10	within	within	ADP
easat-4850	174	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	174	12	departments	department	NOUN
easat-4850	174	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	174	14	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4850	174	15	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-4850	174	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4850	174	17	one	one	PRON
easat-4850	174	18	will	will	AUX
easat-4850	174	19	be	be	AUX
easat-4850	174	20	paying	pay	VERB
easat-4850	174	21	double	double	DET
easat-4850	174	22	the	the	DET
easat-4850	174	23	stated	state	VERB
easat-4850	174	24	fees	fee	NOUN
easat-4850	174	25	to	to	PART
easat-4850	174	26	finish	finish	VERB
easat-4850	174	27	the	the	DET
easat-4850	174	28	required	require	VERB
easat-4850	174	29	paperwork	paperwork	NOUN
easat-4850	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	175	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	175	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4850	175	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	175	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	175	5	listed	list	VERB
easat-4850	175	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	175	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	175	8	8	8	NUM
easat-4850	175	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	175	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	175	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	175	12	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4850	175	13	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-4850	175	14	stated	state	VERB
easat-4850	175	15	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	175	16	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	175	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	175	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	175	19	21	21	NUM
easat-4850	175	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	175	21	stated	state	VERB
easat-4850	175	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4850	175	23	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	175	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	175	25	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	175	26	examples	example	NOUN
easat-4850	175	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	175	28	the	the	DET
easat-4850	175	29	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	175	30	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	175	31	could	could	AUX
easat-4850	175	32	be	be	AUX
easat-4850	175	33	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	175	34	the	the	DET
easat-4850	175	35	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	175	36	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-4850	175	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	175	38	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-4850	175	39	society	society	NOUN
easat-4850	175	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	176	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4850	176	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	176	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	176	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
easat-4850	176	5	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4850	176	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	176	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	176	8	25	25	NUM
easat-4850	176	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	176	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	176	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	176	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4850	176	13	believed	believe	VERB
easat-4850	176	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	176	15	the	the	DET
easat-4850	176	16	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	176	17	can	can	AUX
easat-4850	176	18	not	not	PART
easat-4850	176	19	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4850	176	20	any	any	DET
easat-4850	176	21	type	type	NOUN
easat-4850	176	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	176	23	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	176	24	due	due	ADP
easat-4850	176	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	176	26	its	its	PRON
easat-4850	176	27	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	176	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	177	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4850	177	2	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-4850	177	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	177	4	a	a	DET
easat-4850	177	5	new	new	ADJ
easat-4850	177	6	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-4850	177	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	177	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	177	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	177	10	only	only	ADJ
easat-4850	177	11	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-4850	177	12	to	to	PART
easat-4850	177	13	confront	confront	VERB
easat-4850	177	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	177	15	old	old	ADJ
easat-4850	177	16	one	one	NOUN
easat-4850	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	177	18	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-4850	177	19	the	the	DET
easat-4850	177	20	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-4850	177	21	behind	behind	ADP
easat-4850	177	22	corrupted	corrupted	ADJ
easat-4850	177	23	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-4850	177	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	177	25	ask	ask	VERB
easat-4850	177	26	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	177	27	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4850	177	28	judgments	judgment	NOUN
easat-4850	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	178	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4850	178	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4850	178	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4850	178	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	178	5	any	any	DET
easat-4850	178	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-4850	178	7	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-4850	178	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	178	9	only	only	ADV
easat-4850	178	10	words	word	NOUN
easat-4850	178	11	without	without	ADP
easat-4850	178	12	deeds	deed	NOUN
easat-4850	178	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	179	1	these	these	DET
easat-4850	179	2	views	view	NOUN
easat-4850	179	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4850	179	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-4850	179	5	linked	link	VERB
easat-4850	179	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	179	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	179	8	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4850	179	9	protests	protest	NOUN
easat-4850	179	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	179	11	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	179	12	demanding	demand	VERB
easat-4850	179	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-4850	179	14	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	179	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	179	16	can	can	AUX
easat-4850	179	17	design	design	VERB
easat-4850	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	179	19	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4850	179	20	the	the	DET
easat-4850	179	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	180	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4850	180	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4850	180	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	180	4	types	type	NOUN
easat-4850	180	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	180	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	181	1	types	type	NOUN
easat-4850	181	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	181	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	181	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-4850	181	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	181	6	all	all	DET
easat-4850	181	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4850	181	8	10	10	NUM
easat-4850	181	9	42	42	NUM
easat-4850	181	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	181	11	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	181	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	181	13	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	181	14	8	8	NUM
easat-4850	181	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	181	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4850	181	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	181	18	5	5	NUM
easat-4850	181	19	21	21	NUM
easat-4850	181	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	181	21	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4850	181	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-4850	181	23	10	10	NUM
easat-4850	181	24	42	42	NUM
easat-4850	181	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	181	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	181	27	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4850	181	28	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	181	29	8	8	NUM
easat-4850	181	30	33	33	NUM
easat-4850	181	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	181	32	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	181	33	can	can	AUX
easat-4850	181	34	not	not	PART
easat-4850	181	35	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4850	181	36	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	181	37	6	6	NUM
easat-4850	181	38	25	25	NUM
easat-4850	181	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	181	40	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-4850	181	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	182	1	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4850	182	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4850	182	3	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
easat-4850	182	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	183	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4850	183	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	183	3	regression	regression	VERB
easat-4850	183	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4850	183	5	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	183	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	183	7	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4850	183	8	returnees	returnee	NOUN
easat-4850	183	9	were	be	AUX
easat-4850	183	10	asked	ask	VERB
easat-4850	183	11	about	about	ADP
easat-4850	183	12	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	183	13	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-4850	183	14	to	to	PART
easat-4850	183	15	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	183	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	183	17	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	183	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	183	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	183	20	they	they	PRON
easat-4850	183	21	were	be	AUX
easat-4850	183	22	questioned	question	VERB
easat-4850	183	23	about	about	ADP
easat-4850	183	24	the	the	DET
easat-4850	183	25	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4850	183	26	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	183	27	might	might	AUX
easat-4850	183	28	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	183	29	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4850	183	30	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	183	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4850	183	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	184	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-4850	184	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	184	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	184	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4850	184	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-4850	184	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	184	7	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	184	8	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-4850	184	9	to	to	PART
easat-4850	184	10	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	184	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	184	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	184	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	184	14	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4850	184	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	184	16	the	the	DET
easat-4850	184	17	current	current	ADJ
easat-4850	184	18	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	184	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	184	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	184	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-4850	184	22	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4850	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	185	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4850	185	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4850	185	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4850	185	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4850	185	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-4850	185	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	185	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-4850	185	9	4	4	NUM
easat-4850	185	10	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	185	11	1643	1643	NUM
easat-4850	185	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4850	185	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4850	185	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-4850	185	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	185	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4850	185	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4850	185	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	185	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4850	185	20	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	185	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4850	185	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	185	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	186	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	186	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	186	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	186	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	186	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	186	7	1636	1636	NUM
easat-4850	186	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	186	9	1647	1647	NUM
easat-4850	186	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	186	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	186	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4850	186	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	186	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	NUM
easat-4850	186	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4850	186	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	186	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	186	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	186	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4850	186	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	186	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4850	186	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4850	186	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4850	186	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4850	186	25	4	4	NUM
easat-4850	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	186	27	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-4850	186	28	matrixintent	matrixintent	NOUN
easat-4850	186	29	to	to	PART
easat-4850	186	30	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	186	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	187	1	r	r	NOUN
easat-4850	187	2	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-4850	187	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	187	4	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	187	5	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	187	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	187	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	187	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	187	9	corruption	corruption	VERB
easat-4850	187	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	187	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-4850	187	12	job	job	NOUN
easat-4850	187	13	market	market	NOUN
easat-4850	187	14	/	/	SYM
easat-4850	188	1	opportu	opportu	NOUN
easat-4850	188	2	nities	nitie	NOUN
easat-4850	188	3	security	security	VERB
easat-4850	188	4	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	188	5	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4850	188	6	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-4850	188	7	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-4850	188	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	188	9	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	188	10	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	188	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	188	12	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	188	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	188	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	188	15	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	188	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	188	17	0.78689	0.78689	NUM
easat-4850	188	18	0	0	NUM
easat-4850	188	19	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	188	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	188	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-4850	188	22	0.41174	0.41174	ADP
easat-4850	188	23	0.30934	0.30934	NUM
easat-4850	188	24	0.2954	0.2954	NUM
easat-4850	188	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	188	26	job	job	NOUN
easat-4850	188	27	market	market	NOUN
easat-4850	188	28	/	/	SYM
easat-4850	188	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4850	188	30	0.30988	0.30988	NUM
easat-4850	189	1	0.25191	0.25191	NUM
easat-4850	189	2	0.62457	0.62457	NUM
easat-4850	189	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	189	4	security	security	NOUN
easat-4850	189	5	0.44083	0.44083	NUM
easat-4850	189	6	0.29988	0.29988	NUM
easat-4850	189	7	0.43375	0.43375	NUM
easat-4850	189	8	0.52221	0.52221	NUM
easat-4850	189	9	0.21349	0.21349	NUM
easat-4850	189	10	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	189	11	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	189	12	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4850	189	13	-0.11063	-0.11063	PROPN
easat-4850	189	14	-0.62062	-0.62062	PROPN
easat-4850	190	1	-0.15966	-0.15966	X
easat-4850	190	2	-0.25499	-0.25499	PROPN
easat-4850	191	1	-0.10934	-0.10934	NOUN
easat-4850	191	2	-0.46934	-0.46934	NOUN
easat-4850	191	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	191	4	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-4850	191	5	0.08371	0.08371	NUM
easat-4850	191	6	0.2357	0.2357	NUM
easat-4850	191	7	0.0337	0.0337	NUM
easat-4850	191	8	-0.29165	-0.29165	NOUN
easat-4850	191	9	-0.60361	-0.60361	NOUN
easat-4850	191	10	-0.2272	-0.2272	VERB
easat-4850	191	11	0.14106	0.14106	NUM
easat-4850	191	12	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	191	13	source	source	NOUN
easat-4850	191	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	191	15	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4850	191	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4850	191	17	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4850	191	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	191	19	the	the	DET
easat-4850	191	20	author	author	NOUN
easat-4850	191	21	though	though	SCONJ
easat-4850	191	22	r2	r2	PROPN
easat-4850	191	23	program	program	PROPN
easat-4850	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	192	1	1644	1644	NUM
easat-4850	192	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4850	192	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4850	192	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4850	192	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	192	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4850	192	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4850	192	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	192	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4850	192	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	192	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4850	192	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	192	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	193	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	193	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	193	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	193	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	193	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	193	7	1636	1636	NUM
easat-4850	193	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	193	9	1647	1647	NUM
easat-4850	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	193	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	193	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4850	193	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	193	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	NUM
easat-4850	193	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4850	193	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	193	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	193	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	193	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4850	193	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	193	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4850	193	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4850	193	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4850	193	24	an	an	DET
easat-4850	193	25	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
easat-4850	193	26	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-4850	193	27	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4850	193	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4850	193	29	was	be	AUX
easat-4850	193	30	also	also	ADV
easat-4850	193	31	performed	perform	VERB
easat-4850	193	32	to	to	PART
easat-4850	193	33	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4850	193	34	the	the	DET
easat-4850	193	35	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4850	193	36	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	193	37	are	be	AUX
easat-4850	193	38	linked	link	VERB
easat-4850	193	39	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	193	40	the	the	DET
easat-4850	193	41	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	193	42	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	193	43	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-4850	193	44	to	to	PART
easat-4850	193	45	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	193	46	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	193	47	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	193	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	194	1	this	this	DET
easat-4850	194	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-4850	194	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	194	4	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4850	194	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	194	6	convenient	convenient	ADJ
easat-4850	194	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	194	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	194	9	5	5	NUM
easat-4850	194	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	194	11	point	point	NOUN
easat-4850	194	12	likert	likert	ADJ
easat-4850	194	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4850	194	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4850	194	15	the	the	DET
easat-4850	194	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4850	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	194	18	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4850	194	19	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4850	194	20	are	be	AUX
easat-4850	194	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	194	22	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4850	194	23	ordered	order	VERB
easat-4850	194	24	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4850	194	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-4850	194	26	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4850	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	195	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4850	195	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4850	195	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-4850	195	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	195	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-4850	195	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	195	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	195	8	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4850	195	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4850	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	196	1	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4850	196	2	variable=	variable=	NUM
easat-4850	196	3	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-4850	196	4	to	to	PART
easat-4850	196	5	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	196	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	196	7	ir	ir	PROPN
easat-4850	196	8	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	196	9	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4850	196	10	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4850	196	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	196	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	196	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4850	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	196	15	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4850	196	16	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	196	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	196	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	1			PRON
easat-4850	197	2	ir=	ir=	VERB
easat-4850	197	3	a+b1	a+b1	ADJ
easat-4850	197	4	cg+	cg+	NOUN
easat-4850	197	5	b2	b2	NOUN
easat-4850	197	6	gr+	gr+	NOUN
easat-4850	197	7	b3	b3	PROPN
easat-4850	197	8	corr+	corr+	PROPN
easat-4850	197	9	b4	b4	PROPN
easat-4850	197	10	pe+	pe+	NOUN
easat-4850	197	11	b5	b5	PROPN
easat-4850	197	12	j+	j+	NUM
easat-4850	197	13	b6	b6	NOUN
easat-4850	197	14	s+b7	s+b7	PROPN
easat-4850	197	15	ps	ps	PROPN
easat-4850	197	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4850	197	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	18	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-4850	197	19	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	21	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-4850	197	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	197	23	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	197	24	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	197	25	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	197	26	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	28	gr	gr	NOUN
easat-4850	197	29	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	30	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	31	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	197	32	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	197	33	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	35	corr	corr	NOUN
easat-4850	197	36	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	37	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	38	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	197	39	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	41	pe	pe	NOUN
easat-4850	197	42	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	43	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	44	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	197	45	education	education	NOUN
easat-4850	197	46	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	48	j	j	X
easat-4850	197	49	=	=	PRON
easat-4850	197	50	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	51	job	job	NOUN
easat-4850	197	52	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4850	197	53	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	55	s	s	PART
easat-4850	197	56	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	57	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	58	security	security	NOUN
easat-4850	197	59	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	61	ps	ps	NOUN
easat-4850	197	62	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	63	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	64	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	197	65	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4850	197	66	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	67	table	table	NOUN
easat-4850	197	68	5	5	NUM
easat-4850	197	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	70	regression	regression	VERB
easat-4850	197	71	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4850	197	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	73	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-4850	197	74	to	to	PART
easat-4850	197	75	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	197	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	197	77	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	198	1	coefficients	coefficient	VERB
easat-4850	198	2	std	std	PROPN
easat-4850	198	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	199	1	error	error	NOUN
easat-4850	199	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	1	t	t	PROPN
easat-4850	200	2	stat	stat	PROPN
easat-4850	200	3	p	p	NOUN
easat-4850	200	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-4850	200	6	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-4850	200	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	200	8	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-4850	200	9	1.7715	1.7715	NUM
easat-4850	200	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	12	0.7578	0.7578	NUM
easat-4850	200	13	2.34	2.34	NUM
easat-4850	200	14	0.0194	0.0194	NUM
easat-4850	200	15	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	200	16	0.8811	0.8811	NUM
easat-4850	200	17	0.6597	0.6597	NUM
easat-4850	200	18	1.34	1.34	NUM
easat-4850	200	19	0.1817	0.1817	NUM
easat-4850	200	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	200	21	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	200	22	0.7973	0.7973	NUM
easat-4850	200	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	24	0.4106	0.4106	NUM
easat-4850	200	25	1.94	1.94	NUM
easat-4850	200	26	0.0521	0.0521	NUM
easat-4850	200	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-4850	200	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-4850	200	29	0.2537	0.2537	NUM
easat-4850	200	30	0.5483	0.5483	NUM
easat-4850	200	31	0.46	0.46	NUM
easat-4850	200	32	0.6435	0.6435	NUM
easat-4850	200	33	job	job	NOUN
easat-4850	200	34	market	market	NOUN
easat-4850	200	35	/	/	SYM
easat-4850	200	36	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4850	200	37	2.9947	2.9947	NUM
easat-4850	200	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	39	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	40	0.9160	0.9160	NUM
easat-4850	200	41	3.27	3.27	NUM
easat-4850	200	42	0.0110	0.0110	NUM
easat-4850	200	43	security	security	NOUN
easat-4850	200	44	1.2487	1.2487	NUM
easat-4850	200	45	*	*	NOUN
easat-4850	200	46	0.6164	0.6164	NUM
easat-4850	200	47	-2.03	-2.03	NUM
easat-4850	200	48	0.0728	0.0728	NUM
easat-4850	200	49	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	200	50	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4850	200	51	1.0967	1.0967	NUM
easat-4850	200	52	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	53	0.5875	0.5875	NUM
easat-4850	200	54	1.87	1.87	NUM
easat-4850	200	55	0.0619	0.0619	NUM
easat-4850	200	56	note	note	NOUN
easat-4850	200	57	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	58	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	59	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4850	200	60	at	at	ADP
easat-4850	200	61	10	10	NUM
easat-4850	200	62	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	200	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	64	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	65	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	66	at	at	ADP
easat-4850	200	67	5	5	NUM
easat-4850	200	68	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	200	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	70	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	71	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	72	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4850	200	73	at	at	ADP
easat-4850	200	74	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	200	75	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	200	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	201	1	based	base	VERB
easat-4850	201	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	201	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	201	4	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4850	201	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-4850	201	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	201	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-4850	201	8	5	5	NUM
easat-4850	201	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	201	11	three	three	NUM
easat-4850	201	12	main	main	ADJ
easat-4850	201	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4850	201	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	201	15	affect	affect	VERB
easat-4850	201	16	the	the	DET
easat-4850	201	17	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	201	18	's	's	PART
easat-4850	201	19	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-4850	201	20	to	to	PART
easat-4850	201	21	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	201	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	201	23	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	201	24	are	be	AUX
easat-4850	201	25	the	the	DET
easat-4850	201	26	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	201	27	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	201	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	201	29	the	the	DET
easat-4850	201	30	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-4850	201	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	201	32	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	201	33	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	201	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	201	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	201	36	the	the	DET
easat-4850	201	37	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-4850	201	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	201	39	new	new	ADJ
easat-4850	201	40	job	job	NOUN
easat-4850	201	41	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4850	201	42	at	at	ADP
easat-4850	201	43	a	a	DET
easat-4850	201	44	5	5	NUM
easat-4850	201	45	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	201	46	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4850	201	47	level	level	NOUN
easat-4850	201	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	202	1	these	these	DET
easat-4850	202	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4850	202	3	do	do	AUX
easat-4850	202	4	not	not	PART
easat-4850	202	5	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
easat-4850	202	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	202	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4850	202	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	202	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	202	10	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-4850	202	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4850	202	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	202	13	however	however	ADV
easat-4850	202	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	202	15	these	these	DET
easat-4850	202	16	three	three	NUM
easat-4850	202	17	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4850	202	18	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4850	202	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	202	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	202	21	the	the	DET
easat-4850	202	22	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	202	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	202	24	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4850	202	25	returnees	returnee	NOUN
easat-4850	202	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	202	27	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	202	28	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4850	202	29	to	to	PART
easat-4850	202	30	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	202	31	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	202	32	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	202	33	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	202	34	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	202	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	203	1	based	base	VERB
easat-4850	203	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	203	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	203	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4850	203	5	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4850	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	203	7	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	203	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	203	9	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
easat-4850	203	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	203	11	some	some	DET
easat-4850	203	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	203	13	need	need	VERB
easat-4850	203	14	to	to	PART
easat-4850	203	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4850	203	16	inaugurated	inaugurate	VERB
easat-4850	203	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	203	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	203	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	203	20	to	to	PART
easat-4850	203	21	gain	gain	VERB
easat-4850	203	22	the	the	DET
easat-4850	203	23	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4850	203	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	203	25	the	the	DET
easat-4850	203	26	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	203	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	203	28	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4850	203	29	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	203	30	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4850	203	31	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	203	32	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	203	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	204	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	204	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4850	204	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	204	4	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4850	204	5	between	between	ADP
easat-4850	204	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	204	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	204	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	204	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	204	10	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	204	11	presents	present	VERB
easat-4850	204	12	a	a	DET
easat-4850	204	13	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-4850	204	14	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4850	204	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	204	16	the	the	DET
easat-4850	204	17	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	204	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	204	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4850	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	205	1	due	due	ADP
easat-4850	205	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	205	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	205	4	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4850	205	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-4850	205	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	205	7	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	205	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	205	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	205	11	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	205	12	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	205	13	lost	lose	VERB
easat-4850	205	14	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4850	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	205	16	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4850	205	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	205	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	205	19	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	205	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	205	22	its	its	PRON
easat-4850	205	23	promises	promise	NOUN
easat-4850	205	24	this	this	DET
easat-4850	205	25	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4850	205	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	205	27	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4850	205	28	demotivates	demotivate	VERB
easat-4850	205	29	the	the	DET
easat-4850	205	30	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	205	31	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	205	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	205	33	limits	limit	VERB
easat-4850	205	34	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	205	35	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4850	205	36	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	205	37	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	205	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	206	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	206	2	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4850	206	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	206	4	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	206	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	206	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-4850	206	7	linked	link	VERB
easat-4850	206	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	206	9	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	206	11	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4850	206	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	206	13	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4850	206	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	206	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	207	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	207	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4850	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	207	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	207	5	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4850	207	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4850	207	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-4850	207	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	207	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	207	10	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4850	207	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	207	12	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4850	207	13	affect	affect	VERB
easat-4850	207	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	207	15	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	207	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	207	17	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4850	207	18	returnees	returnee	NOUN
easat-4850	207	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4850	207	20	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-4850	207	21	to	to	PART
easat-4850	207	22	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	207	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	207	24	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	208	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	208	2	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	208	4	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	208	5	per	per	ADP
easat-4850	208	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	208	7	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4850	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	208	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4850	208	10	not	not	PART
easat-4850	208	11	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-4850	208	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	208	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	208	14	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	208	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	208	16	's	's	PART
easat-4850	208	17	acts	act	NOUN
easat-4850	208	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	208	19	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4850	208	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	208	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	209	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4850	209	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	209	4	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4850	209	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	209	6	affects	affect	VERB
easat-4850	209	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	209	8	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	209	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4850	209	10	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4850	209	11	to	to	PART
easat-4850	209	12	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	209	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	209	14	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	210	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	210	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4850	210	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	210	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	210	5	abovementioned	abovementioned	ADJ
easat-4850	210	6	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-4850	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	210	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	210	9	current	current	ADJ
easat-4850	210	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4850	210	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	210	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	210	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	210	14	all	all	DET
easat-4850	210	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4850	210	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	210	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	210	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-4850	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	210	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-4850	210	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	210	23	etc	etc	X
easat-4850	210	24	.	.	X
easat-4850	210	25	…	…	PUNCT
easat-4850	210	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	210	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	210	28	another	another	DET
easat-4850	210	29	major	major	ADJ
easat-4850	210	30	push	push	NOUN
easat-4850	210	31	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4850	210	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	210	33	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4850	210	34	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	210	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	210	36	a	a	DET
easat-4850	210	37	major	major	ADJ
easat-4850	210	38	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4850	210	39	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	210	40	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4850	210	41	the	the	DET
easat-4850	210	42	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4850	210	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	210	44	the	the	DET
easat-4850	210	45	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	210	46	to	to	PART
easat-4850	210	47	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	210	48	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	210	49	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	210	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	211	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-4850	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	211	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	211	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4850	211	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	211	6	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4850	211	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	211	8	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	211	9	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-4850	211	10	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	211	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4850	211	12	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4850	211	13	to	to	PART
easat-4850	211	14	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	211	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	211	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	212	1	5	5	X
easat-4850	212	2	.	.	X
easat-4850	212	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4850	212	4	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	212	5	per	per	ADP
easat-4850	212	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	212	7	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4850	212	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-4850	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	212	10	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	212	11	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4850	212	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	212	13	also	also	ADV
easat-4850	212	14	considered	consider	VERB
easat-4850	212	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	212	16	a	a	DET
easat-4850	212	17	main	main	ADJ
easat-4850	212	18	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4850	212	19	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4850	212	20	the	the	DET
easat-4850	212	21	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	212	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	212	23	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-4850	212	24	to	to	PART
easat-4850	212	25	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	212	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	212	27	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	212	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	212	29	at	at	ADP
easat-4850	212	30	the	the	DET
easat-4850	212	31	same	same	ADJ
easat-4850	212	32	time	time	NOUN
easat-4850	212	33	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4850	212	34	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4850	212	35	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	212	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	212	37	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	212	38	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-4850	212	39	to	to	PART
easat-4850	212	40	leave	leave	VERB
easat-4850	212	41	the	the	DET
easat-4850	212	42	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	212	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	213	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4850	213	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-4850	213	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	213	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	213	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-4850	213	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	213	7	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4850	213	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	213	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	213	10	the	the	DET
easat-4850	213	11	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-4850	213	12	to	to	PART
easat-4850	213	13	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	213	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	213	15	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	213	16	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	213	17	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	213	18	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4850	213	19	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4850	213	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	213	21	the	the	DET
easat-4850	213	22	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4850	213	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	213	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	213	25	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	213	26	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4850	213	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	214	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4850	214	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	214	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	214	4	line	line	NOUN
easat-4850	214	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	214	6	koinova	koinova	PROPN
easat-4850	215	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	215	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4850	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	215	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	215	5	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	215	6	stated	state	VERB
easat-4850	215	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	215	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	215	9	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4850	215	10	emigrate	emigrate	VERB
easat-4850	215	11	to	to	PART
easat-4850	215	12	escape	escape	VERB
easat-4850	215	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	215	14	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	215	15	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4850	215	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	216	1	1645	1645	NUM
easat-4850	216	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4850	216	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4850	216	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4850	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	216	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4850	216	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4850	216	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	216	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4850	216	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	216	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4850	216	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	216	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	217	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	217	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	217	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	217	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	217	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	217	7	1636	1636	NUM
easat-4850	217	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	217	9	1647	1647	NUM
easat-4850	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	217	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	217	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4850	217	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	217	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	NUM
easat-4850	217	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4850	217	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	217	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	217	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	217	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4850	217	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	217	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4850	217	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4850	217	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4850	217	24	6	6	NUM
easat-4850	217	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	218	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4850	218	2	6.1	6.1	NUM
easat-4850	218	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	219	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-4850	219	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	219	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4850	219	4	due	due	ADP
easat-4850	219	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	219	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	219	7	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-4850	219	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	219	9	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4850	219	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	219	11	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	219	13	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	219	14	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	219	15	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	219	16	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4850	219	17	over	over	ADP
easat-4850	219	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	219	19	last	last	ADJ
easat-4850	219	20	three	three	NUM
easat-4850	219	21	years	year	NOUN
easat-4850	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	220	1	the	the	DET
easat-4850	220	2	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4850	220	3	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-4850	220	4	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4850	220	5	immigration	immigration	NOUN
easat-4850	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	220	7	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4850	220	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	220	9	drain	drain	NOUN
easat-4850	220	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	220	11	brains	brain	NOUN
easat-4850	220	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	220	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	220	14	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
easat-4850	220	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	220	16	the	the	DET
easat-4850	220	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-4850	220	18	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4850	220	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	220	20	executive	executive	NOUN
easat-4850	220	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4850	220	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	220	23	has	have	AUX
easat-4850	220	24	led	lead	VERB
easat-4850	220	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	220	26	the	the	DET
easat-4850	220	27	depletion	depletion	NOUN
easat-4850	220	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	220	29	the	the	DET
easat-4850	220	30	most	most	ADV
easat-4850	220	31	important	important	ADJ
easat-4850	220	32	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-4850	220	33	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4850	220	34	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	220	35	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	220	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	221	1	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-4850	221	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	221	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	221	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-4850	221	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4850	221	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	221	7	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	221	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4850	221	9	not	not	PART
easat-4850	221	10	limited	limit	VERB
easat-4850	221	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	221	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4850	221	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4850	221	14	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4850	221	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	221	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-4850	221	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-4850	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	221	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4850	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	221	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	221	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4850	221	23	operating	operate	VERB
easat-4850	221	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	221	25	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	221	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	221	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-4850	221	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	221	29	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	221	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	221	31	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-4850	221	32	auditing	auditing	NOUN
easat-4850	221	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	221	34	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4850	221	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	221	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	221	37	franchising	franchising	NOUN
easat-4850	221	38	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4850	221	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	222	1	based	base	VERB
easat-4850	222	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	222	3	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	222	5	the	the	DET
easat-4850	222	6	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	222	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	222	8	should	should	AUX
easat-4850	222	9	start	start	VERB
easat-4850	222	10	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4850	222	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	222	12	to	to	PART
easat-4850	222	13	gain	gain	VERB
easat-4850	222	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	222	15	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4850	222	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	222	17	the	the	DET
easat-4850	222	18	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	222	19	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-4850	222	20	first	first	ADV
easat-4850	222	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	222	22	the	the	DET
easat-4850	222	23	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	222	24	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	222	25	second	second	ADV
easat-4850	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	223	1	gaining	gain	VERB
easat-4850	223	2	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4850	223	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	223	4	communicating	communicate	VERB
easat-4850	223	5	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	223	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	223	7	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4850	223	8	will	will	AUX
easat-4850	223	9	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	223	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	223	11	the	the	DET
easat-4850	223	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-4850	223	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	223	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	223	15	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	223	17	its	its	PRON
easat-4850	223	18	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-4850	223	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	223	20	the	the	DET
easat-4850	223	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	223	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4850	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	224	1	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	224	2	should	should	AUX
easat-4850	224	3	stress	stress	VERB
easat-4850	224	4	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-4850	224	5	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	224	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	224	7	creating	create	VERB
easat-4850	224	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-4850	224	9	job	job	NOUN
easat-4850	224	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4850	224	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	224	12	the	the	DET
easat-4850	224	13	market	market	NOUN
easat-4850	224	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	225	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	225	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4850	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	225	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	225	5	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	225	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	225	7	should	should	AUX
easat-4850	225	8	set	set	VERB
easat-4850	225	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	225	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4850	225	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4850	225	12	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-4850	225	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	225	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	225	15	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	225	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	225	17	the	the	DET
easat-4850	225	18	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-4850	225	19	to	to	PART
easat-4850	225	20	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	225	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	225	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	225	23	change	change	NOUN
easat-4850	225	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	225	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4850	225	26	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4850	225	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	226	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4850	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	226	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	226	4	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	226	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	226	6	should	should	AUX
easat-4850	226	7	structure	structure	VERB
easat-4850	226	8	a	a	DET
easat-4850	226	9	return	return	NOUN
easat-4850	226	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-4850	226	11	map	map	NOUN
easat-4850	226	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	226	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	226	14	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	226	15	to	to	PART
easat-4850	226	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4850	226	17	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	226	18	return	return	NOUN
easat-4850	226	19	to	to	PART
easat-4850	226	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4850	226	21	them	they	PRON
easat-4850	226	22	invest	invest	VERB
easat-4850	226	23	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	226	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4850	226	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	226	26	the	the	DET
easat-4850	226	27	country	country	NOUN
easat-4850	226	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	227	1	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	227	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	227	3	facing	face	VERB
easat-4850	227	4	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-4850	227	5	times	time	NOUN
easat-4850	227	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4850	227	7	could	could	AUX
easat-4850	227	8	be	be	AUX
easat-4850	227	9	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-4850	227	10	through	through	ADP
easat-4850	227	11	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-4850	227	12	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4850	227	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	227	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	227	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-4850	227	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	227	17	the	the	DET
easat-4850	227	18	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	227	19	after	after	ADP
easat-4850	227	20	regaining	regain	VERB
easat-4850	227	21	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4850	227	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	227	23	the	the	DET
easat-4850	227	24	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	227	25	government	government	NOUN
easat-4850	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	228	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
easat-4850	228	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	228	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4850	228	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	228	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-4850	228	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4850	228	7	this	this	DET
easat-4850	228	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	228	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4850	228	10	the	the	DET
easat-4850	228	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-4850	228	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-4850	228	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	228	14	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4850	228	15	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4850	228	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	228	17	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	228	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4850	228	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	228	20	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4850	228	21	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	228	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	228	23	creating	create	VERB
easat-4850	228	24	job	job	NOUN
easat-4850	228	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4850	228	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	228	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	228	28	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-4850	228	29	more	more	ADV
easat-4850	228	30	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-4850	228	31	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4850	228	32	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	228	33	the	the	DET
easat-4850	228	34	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	228	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	229	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4850	229	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4850	229	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-4850	229	4	the	the	DET
easat-4850	229	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-4850	229	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	229	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	229	8	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	229	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	229	10	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-4850	229	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	229	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	229	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	229	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	229	15	recuperation	recuperation	NOUN
easat-4850	229	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	230	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-4850	230	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4850	230	3	ought	ought	AUX
easat-4850	230	4	to	to	PART
easat-4850	230	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-4850	230	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	230	7	types	type	NOUN
easat-4850	230	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	230	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4850	230	10	required	require	VERB
easat-4850	230	11	to	to	PART
easat-4850	230	12	address	address	VERB
easat-4850	230	13	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4850	230	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	230	15	the	the	DET
easat-4850	230	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4850	230	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	230	18	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	230	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4850	230	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4850	230	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	230	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	230	23	eagerness	eagerness	NOUN
easat-4850	230	24	to	to	PART
easat-4850	230	25	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	230	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	230	27	invest	invest	VERB
easat-4850	230	28	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	230	29	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	231	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-4850	231	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4850	231	3	could	could	AUX
easat-4850	231	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4850	231	5	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4850	231	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	231	7	long	long	ADJ
easat-4850	231	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	231	9	term	term	NOUN
easat-4850	231	10	impact(s	impact(s	PROPN
easat-4850	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	231	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	231	13	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	231	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	231	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4850	231	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	231	17	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	231	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	231	19	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	231	20	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-4850	231	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	231	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4850	231	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-4850	231	24	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	231	25	a	a	DET
easat-4850	231	26	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4850	231	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	231	28	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-4850	231	29	the	the	DET
easat-4850	231	30	success	success	NOUN
easat-4850	231	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	231	32	return	return	NOUN
easat-4850	231	33	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4850	231	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	231	35	job	job	NOUN
easat-4850	231	36	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4850	231	37	activitie	activitie	NOUN
easat-4850	231	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	232	1	also	also	ADV
easat-4850	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	232	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-4850	232	4	might	might	AUX
easat-4850	232	5	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4850	232	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	232	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4850	232	8	between	between	ADP
easat-4850	232	9	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	232	10	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4850	232	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	232	12	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-4850	232	13	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4850	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	232	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4850	232	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4850	232	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	232	18	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	232	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4850	232	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	232	21	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	233	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4850	233	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	233	3	the	the	DET
easat-4850	233	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4850	233	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4850	233	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	233	7	the	the	DET
easat-4850	233	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4850	233	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	233	10	an	an	DET
easat-4850	233	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4850	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	233	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4850	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	233	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4850	233	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4850	233	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	233	19	the	the	DET
easat-4850	233	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	233	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	233	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	233	23	no	no	DET
easat-4850	233	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4850	233	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4850	233	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	233	27	the	the	DET
easat-4850	233	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	233	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	233	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	233	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4850	233	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	233	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	233	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4850	233	35	any	any	DET
easat-4850	233	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4850	233	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	233	38	the	the	DET
easat-4850	233	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	233	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4850	233	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4850	233	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4850	233	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4850	233	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4850	233	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	234	1	this	this	DET
easat-4850	234	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4850	234	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4850	234	4	all	all	DET
easat-4850	234	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4850	234	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4850	234	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4850	234	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4850	234	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	235	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4850	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	235	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4850	235	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	235	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	235	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	235	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4850	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	236	1	this	this	DET
easat-4850	236	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4850	236	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	236	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4850	236	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4850	236	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4850	236	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4850	236	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4850	236	9	the	the	DET
easat-4850	236	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4850	236	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	236	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4850	236	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	236	14	the	the	DET
easat-4850	236	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4850	236	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4850	236	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4850	236	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	236	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4850	236	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	236	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	236	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4850	236	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	236	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4850	236	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	237	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4850	237	2	[	[	X
easat-4850	237	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	237	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	237	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4850	237	6	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
easat-4850	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	237	8	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	237	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	237	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	237	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4850	237	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	237	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	237	14	united	united	PROPN
easat-4850	237	15	states	states	PROPN
easat-4850	237	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	237	17	national	national	ADJ
easat-4850	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	237	19	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-4850	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	237	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	237	22	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
easat-4850	237	23	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4850	237	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	238	1	cambridge	cambridge	NOUN
easat-4850	238	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	238	3	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4850	238	4	press	press	NOUN
easat-4850	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	238	6	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4850	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	239	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	239	2	2	2	X
easat-4850	239	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	239	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4850	239	5	peri	peri	PROPN
easat-4850	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	239	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	239	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	239	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4850	239	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	239	11	immigration	immigration	NOUN
easat-4850	239	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	239	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-4850	239	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	239	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4850	239	16	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	239	17	us	we	PRON
easat-4850	239	18	states	state	NOUN
easat-4850	239	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	239	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	239	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-4850	239	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	239	23	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-4850	239	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	239	25	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4850	239	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	239	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	239	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	239	29	94	94	NUM
easat-4850	239	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	239	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	239	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	239	33	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	239	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	239	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4850	239	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	240	1	348	348	NUM
easat-4850	240	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	240	3	358	358	NUM
easat-4850	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	240	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4850	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	241	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	241	2	3	3	X
easat-4850	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	241	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4850	241	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4850	241	6	bade	bade	PROPN
easat-4850	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	241	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	241	9	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	241	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4850	241	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	241	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	241	13	sciencedirect	sciencedirect	NOUN
easat-4850	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	241	15	pp	pp	X
easat-4850	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	242	1	446–451	446–451	NUM
easat-4850	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	242	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4850	242	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	243	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-0970868.62091-3	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-0970868.62091-3	NOUN
easat-4850	244	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	244	2	4	4	X
easat-4850	244	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	244	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4850	244	5	daher	daher	PROPN
easat-4850	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	244	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	244	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4850	244	10	the	the	DET
easat-4850	244	11	post	post	ADJ
easat-4850	244	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-4850	244	13	war	war	ADJ
easat-4850	244	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	244	15	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	244	16	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	244	17	led	lead	VERB
easat-4850	244	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	244	19	the	the	DET
easat-4850	244	20	current	current	ADJ
easat-4850	244	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	244	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	244	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-4850	244	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4850	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	245	1	beirut	beirut	PROPN
easat-4850	245	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	245	3	european	european	PROPN
easat-4850	245	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-4850	245	5	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-4850	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	245	7	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4850	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	246	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	246	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4850	246	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	246	4	imf	imf	PROPN
easat-4850	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	246	6	imf	imf	PROPN
easat-4850	246	7	country	country	PROPN
easat-4850	246	8	report	report	VERB
easat-4850	246	9	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	246	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	247	1	23/237	23/237	NUM
easat-4850	247	2	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	247	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	248	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-4850	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	248	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
easat-4850	248	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	248	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-4850	248	6	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-4850	248	7	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-4850	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	248	9	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4850	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	249	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	249	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4850	249	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	249	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-4850	249	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	249	6	department	department	PROPN
easat-4850	249	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	249	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-4850	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	249	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	249	11	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	249	12	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4850	249	13	human	human	ADJ
easat-4850	249	14	rights	right	NOUN
easat-4850	249	15	report	report	NOUN
easat-4850	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	250	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-4850	250	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	250	3	department	department	PROPN
easat-4850	250	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	250	5	state	state	NOUN
easat-4850	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	250	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	250	8	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4850	250	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	250	10	https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/528267-lebanon-2023-human-rights-report.pdf	https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/528267-lebanon-2023-human-rights-report.pdf	NOUN
easat-4850	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	250	12	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4850	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	251	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4850	251	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.62091-3	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.62091-3	PROPN
easat-4850	251	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.62091-3	https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.62091-3	PROPN
easat-4850	251	4	https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/528267-lebanon-2023-human-rights-report.pdf	https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/528267-lebanon-2023-human-rights-report.pdf	PROPN
easat-4850	251	5	1646	1646	NUM
easat-4850	251	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4850	251	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4850	251	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-4850	251	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	251	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4850	251	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4850	251	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	251	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4850	251	14	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	251	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4850	251	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	251	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	252	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	252	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	252	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	252	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	252	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	252	7	1636	1636	NUM
easat-4850	252	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	252	9	1647	1647	NUM
easat-4850	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	252	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	252	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4850	252	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	252	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4850	NUM
easat-4850	252	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4850	252	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4850	252	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4850	252	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	252	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4850	252	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4850	252	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4850	252	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4850	252	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4850	253	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	253	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4850	253	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	253	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4850	253	5	zreik	zreik	NOUN
easat-4850	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	253	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	253	8	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-4850	253	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4850	253	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	253	11	forced	force	VERB
easat-4850	253	12	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	253	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	253	14	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	253	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4850	253	16	a	a	DET
easat-4850	253	17	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4850	253	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	253	19	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-4850	253	20	market	market	NOUN
easat-4850	253	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4850	253	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	253	23	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4850	253	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4850	253	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	253	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4850	253	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	253	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4850	253	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	253	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	253	31	discover	discover	VERB
easat-4850	253	32	global	global	ADJ
easat-4850	253	33	society	society	NOUN
easat-4850	253	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	253	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	253	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	253	37	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	253	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	253	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	253	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	253	41	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	253	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	253	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4850	253	44	79	79	NUM
easat-4850	253	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	253	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4850	253	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	254	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-024-00093-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-024-00093-1	X
easat-4850	255	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	255	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4850	255	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	255	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4850	255	5	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-4850	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	255	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	255	8	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-4850	255	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	255	10	place	place	NOUN
easat-4850	255	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	255	12	the	the	DET
easat-4850	255	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4850	255	14	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4850	255	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	255	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	256	1	google.com	google.com	X
easat-4850	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	256	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	256	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4850	256	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	256	6	https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=https://academic.oup.com/jrs/articlepdf/37/1/201/57111555/fead076.pdf&hl=en&sa=t&oi=ucasa&ct=ufr&ei=sb2hz6y5ho6iieop8f2jqk&scisig=afwwaeavc8wp7n7gkggekh14ebtv	https://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=https://academic.oup.com/jrs/articlepdf/37/1/201/57111555/fead076.pdf&hl=en&sa=t&oi=ucasa&ct=ufr&ei=sb2hz6y5ho6iieop8f2jqk&scisig=afwwaeavc8wp7n7gkggekh14ebtv	ADJ
easat-4850	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	256	8	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4850	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	257	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	257	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4850	257	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	257	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4850	257	5	bechara	bechara	PROPN
easat-4850	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	257	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	257	8	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	257	9	received	receive	VERB
easat-4850	257	10	$	$	SYM
easat-4850	257	11	6.7	6.7	NUM
easat-4850	257	12	billion	billion	NUM
easat-4850	257	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	257	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	257	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	257	16	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4850	257	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	257	18	world	world	PROPN
easat-4850	257	19	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-4850	257	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	258	1	l’orient	l’orient	PROPN
easat-4850	258	2	today	today	NOUN
easat-4850	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	258	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	258	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4850	258	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	258	7	https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1419163/lebanon-received-67-billion-in-remittances-in-2023-worldbank.html	https://today.lorientlejour.com/article/1419163/lebanon-received-67-billion-in-remittances-in-2023-worldbank.html	NOUN
easat-4850	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	258	9	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4850	258	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	259	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	259	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4850	259	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	259	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4850	259	5	mahmoud	mahmoud	PROPN
easat-4850	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	259	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	259	8	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	259	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	259	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	259	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	259	12	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-4850	259	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4850	259	14	holding	hold	VERB
easat-4850	259	15	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-4850	259	16	this	this	DET
easat-4850	259	17	year	year	NOUN
easat-4850	259	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	259	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	259	20	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4850	259	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	259	22	http://english.alarabiya.net/en/business/economy/2016/08/29/lebanon-remittances-in-decline-but-holdingsteady-this-year.html	http://english.alarabiya.net/en/business/economy/2016/08/29/lebanon-remittances-in-decline-but-holdingsteady-this-year.html	PROPN
easat-4850	259	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	259	24	2016	2016	NUM
easat-4850	259	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	260	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	260	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4850	260	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	260	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4850	260	5	tierney	tierney	PROPN
easat-4850	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	260	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	260	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	260	9	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	260	11	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-4850	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	260	14	dollarization	dollarization	NOUN
easat-4850	260	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	260	16	unraveling	unravel	VERB
easat-4850	260	17	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	260	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	260	19	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-4850	260	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	260	21	a	a	DET
easat-4850	260	22	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
easat-4850	260	23	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-4850	260	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4850	260	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	260	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	260	27	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4850	260	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	260	29	https://www.cadtm.org/the-diaspora-debt-and	https://www.cadtm.org/the-diaspora-debt-and	NOUN
easat-4850	260	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	261	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	261	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4850	261	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4850	261	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	262	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	262	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4850	262	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	262	4	b.	b.	NOUN
easat-4850	262	5	labaki	labaki	PROPN
easat-4850	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	262	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	262	8	the	the	DET
easat-4850	262	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-4850	262	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	262	11	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-4850	262	12	communities	community	NOUN
easat-4850	262	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	262	14	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4850	262	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-4850	262	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	262	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4850	262	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	262	19	origin	origin	NOUN
easat-4850	262	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	262	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	262	22	united	united	PROPN
easat-4850	262	23	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-4850	262	24	expert	expert	PROPN
easat-4850	262	25	meeting	meeting	NOUN
easat-4850	262	26	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	262	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-4850	262	28	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	262	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	262	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-4850	262	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	262	32	the	the	DET
easat-4850	262	33	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-4850	262	34	region	region	NOUN
easat-4850	262	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	262	36	beirut	beirut	PROPN
easat-4850	262	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	262	38	2006	2006	NUM
easat-4850	262	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	263	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	263	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4850	263	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	263	4	iom	iom	PROPN
easat-4850	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	263	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	263	7	council	council	NOUN
easat-4850	263	8	111th	111th	ADJ
easat-4850	263	9	session	session	NOUN
easat-4850	263	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	264	1	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-4850	264	2	report	report	NOUN
easat-4850	264	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	264	4	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4850	264	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	265	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-4850	265	2	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4850	265	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	265	4	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	265	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	265	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4850	265	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	265	9	https://governingbodies.iom.int/system/files/en/council/111/c-111-5-%20annual%20report%20for%202019.pdf	https://governingbodies.iom.int/system/files/en/council/111/c-111-5-%20annual%20report%20for%202019.pdf	NOUN
easat-4850	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	265	11	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4850	265	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	266	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	266	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4850	266	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	266	4	united	united	PROPN
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easat-4850	266	6	department	department	PROPN
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easat-4850	266	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	266	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	266	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-4850	266	11	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-4850	266	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	266	13	un	un	PROPN
easat-4850	266	14	desa	desa	PROPN
easat-4850	266	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	266	17	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4850	266	19	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	266	20	report	report	NOUN
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easat-4850	266	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	266	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	266	24	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4850	266	25	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4850	266	30	[	[	X
easat-4850	266	31	15	15	NUM
easat-4850	266	32	]	]	X
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easat-4850	266	46	central	central	PROPN
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easat-4850	266	49	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4850	266	51	geografic	geografic	NOUN
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easat-4850	266	60	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4850	267	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4850	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4850	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4850	269	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4850	269	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	269	4	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-4850	269	7	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4850	269	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-4850	269	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4850	269	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	269	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	269	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	269	21	37	37	NUM
easat-4850	269	22	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4850	269	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	269	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	269	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	269	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4850	269	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	270	1	225	225	NUM
easat-4850	270	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	270	3	244	244	NUM
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easat-4850	271	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4850	271	3	]	]	X
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easat-4850	271	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4850	271	8	hauptmann	hauptmann	PROPN
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easat-4850	271	13	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4850	271	15	rapoport	rapoport	PROPN
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easat-4850	271	19	return	return	VERB
easat-4850	271	20	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	271	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	271	22	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4850	271	23	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-4850	271	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	271	25	a	a	DET
easat-4850	271	26	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-4850	271	27	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-4850	271	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	271	29	yugoslavian	yugoslavian	ADJ
easat-4850	271	30	refugees	refugee	NOUN
easat-4850	271	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	271	32	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-4850	271	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	272	1	mimeo	mimeo	PROPN
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easat-4850	272	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	272	5	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-4850	272	6	school	school	NOUN
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easat-4850	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	272	10	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4850	272	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	273	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	273	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4850	273	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	273	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4850	273	5	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-4850	273	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4850	273	9	mcintosh	mcintosh	PROPN
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easat-4850	273	13	great	great	ADJ
easat-4850	273	14	mexican	mexican	ADJ
easat-4850	273	15	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	273	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	273	18	the	the	DET
easat-4850	273	19	review	review	NOUN
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easat-4850	273	22	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-4850	273	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	273	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	273	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	274	1	92	92	NUM
easat-4850	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	274	3	no	no	INTJ
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easat-4850	274	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4850	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	274	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4850	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	275	1	798	798	NUM
easat-4850	275	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	275	3	810	810	NUM
easat-4850	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	275	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-4850	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	276	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	276	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4850	276	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	276	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4850	276	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4850	276	6	khater	khater	PROPN
easat-4850	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	276	8	inventing	invent	VERB
easat-4850	276	9	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	276	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	276	11	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4850	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	276	13	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-4850	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	276	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	276	16	the	the	DET
easat-4850	276	17	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-4850	276	18	class	class	NOUN
easat-4850	276	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	276	20	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	276	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	276	22	1870	1870	NUM
easat-4850	276	23	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	276	24	1920	1920	NUM
easat-4850	276	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	277	1	london	london	PROPN
easat-4850	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	277	3	university	university	NOUN
easat-4850	277	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	277	5	california	california	PROPN
easat-4850	277	6	press	press	PROPN
easat-4850	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	277	8	2001	2001	NUM
easat-4850	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	278	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	278	2	20	20	NUM
easat-4850	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	278	4	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-4850	278	5	barometer	barometer	NOUN
easat-4850	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	278	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	278	8	immigration	immigration	NOUN
easat-4850	278	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	278	10	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-4850	278	11	east	east	PROPN
easat-4850	278	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	278	13	north	north	NOUN
easat-4850	278	14	afrcia	afrcia	PROPN
easat-4850	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	278	16	brinston	brinston	PROPN
easat-4850	278	17	university	university	PROPN
easat-4850	278	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	278	19	arab	arab	PROPN
easat-4850	278	20	barometer	barometer	NOUN
easat-4850	278	21	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4850	278	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	278	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	278	24	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4850	278	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	278	26	https://www.arabbarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/abvii_migration_report-ar-2.pdf	https://www.arabbarometer.org/wp-content/uploads/abvii_migration_report-ar-2.pdf	PROPN
easat-4850	278	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	278	28	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4850	278	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	279	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	279	2	21	21	NUM
easat-4850	279	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	279	4	imlebanon	imlebanon	NOUN
easat-4850	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	279	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4850	279	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-4850	279	8	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	279	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4850	279	10	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	279	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	279	12	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4850	279	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4850	280	1	beirut	beirut	PROPN
easat-4850	280	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	280	3	imlebanon	imlebanon	NOUN
easat-4850	280	4	organization.derived	organization.derive	VERB
easat-4850	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	280	6	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4850	280	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	281	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	281	2	22	22	NUM
easat-4850	281	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	281	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4850	281	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4850	281	6	agunias	agunias	PROPN
easat-4850	281	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	281	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4850	281	9	newland	newland	PROPN
easat-4850	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	281	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	281	12	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4850	281	13	the	the	DET
easat-4850	281	14	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-4850	281	15	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	281	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	281	18	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4850	281	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	281	20	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-4850	281	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	281	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	281	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	281	24	7	7	NUM
easat-4850	281	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	281	26	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4850	281	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	282	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	282	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4850	282	3	12	12	NUM
easat-4850	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	282	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4850	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	283	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	283	2	23	23	NUM
easat-4850	283	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	283	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-4850	283	5	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4850	283	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	283	7	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	283	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4850	283	9	iom	iom	PROPN
easat-4850	283	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4850	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	283	12	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4850	283	13	diasporas	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	283	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4850	283	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-4850	283	16	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-4850	283	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	283	18	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	283	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	283	20	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-4850	283	21	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4850	283	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	284	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-4850	284	2	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4850	284	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4850	284	4	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	284	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	285	1	https://www.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl486/files/our_work/icp/idm/mrs26.pdf	https://www.iom.int/sites/g/files/tmzbdl486/files/our_work/icp/idm/mrs26.pdf	NOUN
easat-4850	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	285	3	2006	2006	NUM
easat-4850	285	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	286	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	286	2	24	24	NUM
easat-4850	286	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	286	4	mckinsey	mckinsey	NOUN
easat-4850	286	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4850	286	6	company	company	PROPN
easat-4850	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	286	8	mckinsey	mckinsey	PROPN
easat-4850	286	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-4850	286	10	report	report	PROPN
easat-4850	286	11	2015_uk_october_2015.ashx	2015_uk_october_2015.ashx	NUM
easat-4850	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	287	1	mckinsey	mckinsey	NOUN
easat-4850	287	2	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4850	287	3	company	company	PROPN
easat-4850	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	288	1	https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/dotcom/client_service/media%20and%20entertainment/pdfs/	https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/dotcom/client_service/media%20and%20entertainment/pdfs/	NOUN
easat-4850	288	2	mckinsey%20global%20report%202015_uk_october_2015.ashx	mckinsey%20global%20report%202015_uk_october_2015.ashx	NOUN
easat-4850	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	288	4	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4850	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	289	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	289	2	25	25	NUM
easat-4850	289	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	289	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4850	289	5	de	de	PROPN
easat-4850	289	6	bel	bel	PROPN
easat-4850	289	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4850	289	8	air	air	NOUN
easat-4850	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	289	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	289	11	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	289	12	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-4850	289	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	289	14	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	289	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	290	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4850	290	2	briefs	brief	NOUN
easat-4850	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	290	4	2017/12	2017/12	NUM
easat-4850	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	290	6	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	290	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4850	290	8	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-4850	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	290	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	290	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4850	290	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	290	13	https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/46504	https://cadmus.eui.eu/handle/1814/46504	PROPN
easat-4850	290	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	290	15	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4850	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	291	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	291	2	26	26	NUM
easat-4850	291	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	291	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4850	291	5	koinova	koinova	PROPN
easat-4850	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	291	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	291	8	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-4850	291	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	291	10	positionality	positionality	NOUN
easat-4850	291	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	291	12	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4850	291	13	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-4850	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	291	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	291	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-4850	291	17	political	political	ADJ
easat-4850	291	18	sociology	sociology	NOUN
easat-4850	291	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	291	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	291	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	291	22	6	6	NUM
easat-4850	291	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	291	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	291	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	291	26	1	1	NUM
easat-4850	291	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	291	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4850	291	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	291	30	99103	99103	NUM
easat-4850	291	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	291	32	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4850	291	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	292	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2011.00152_3.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-5687.2011.00152_3.x	PROPN
easat-4850	292	2	[	[	X
easat-4850	292	3	27	27	NUM
easat-4850	292	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4850	292	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-4850	292	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-4850	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	292	8	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-4850	292	9	world	world	NOUN
easat-4850	292	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	292	11	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4850	292	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-4850	292	13	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4850	292	14	attachment	attachment	NOUN
easat-4850	292	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	292	16	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	292	17	could	could	AUX
easat-4850	292	18	play	play	VERB
easat-4850	292	19	a	a	DET
easat-4850	292	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-4850	292	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	292	22	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-4850	292	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-4850	292	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	293	1	world	world	PROPN
easat-4850	293	2	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-4850	293	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	294	1	https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2017/03/28/arab-world-diaspora-s-strong-attachment-to-homecould-play-role-in-regional-development	https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2017/03/28/arab-world-diaspora-s-strong-attachment-to-homecould-play-role-in-regional-development	PROPN
easat-4850	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	294	3	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4850	294	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	295	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	295	2	28	28	NUM
easat-4850	295	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	295	4	byblos	byblos	PROPN
easat-4850	295	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-4850	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	295	7	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
easat-4850	295	8	'	'	PART
easat-4850	295	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	295	10	to	to	PART
easat-4850	295	11	lebanon	lebanon	VERB
easat-4850	295	12	up	up	ADV
easat-4850	295	13	2	2	NUM
easat-4850	295	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4850	295	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4850	295	16	$	$	SYM
easat-4850	295	17	7.2bn	7.2bn	NUM
easat-4850	295	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	295	19	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4850	295	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	295	21	18th	18th	ADJ
easat-4850	295	22	highest	high	ADJ
easat-4850	295	23	among	among	ADP
easat-4850	295	24	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4850	295	25	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-4850	295	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	296	1	byblos	byblos	PROPN
easat-4850	296	2	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-4850	296	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	297	1	https://applications.byblosbank.com/common/economic-research-new/lebanon-this-week/lebanonthis-week-580/expatriates-remittances-to-lebanon-up-2-to-72bn-in-2018-18th-highest-among-developingeconomies	https://applications.byblosbank.com/common/economic-research-new/lebanon-this-week/lebanonthis-week-580/expatriates-remittances-to-lebanon-up-2-to-72bn-in-2018-18th-highest-among-developingeconomie	NOUN
easat-4850	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	297	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4850	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	298	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	298	2	29	29	NUM
easat-4850	298	3	]	]	SYM
easat-4850	298	4	undp	undp	PROPN
easat-4850	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	298	6	the	the	DET
easat-4850	298	7	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4850	298	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-4850	298	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	298	10	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4850	298	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	298	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4850	298	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	298	14	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	298	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	298	16	undp	undp	PROPN
easat-4850	298	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	298	18	https://www.undp.org/lebanon/pressreleases/undp-launch-report-increasing-role-and-importance-remittances-lebanon	https://www.undp.org/lebanon/pressreleases/undp-launch-report-increasing-role-and-importance-remittances-lebanon	PROPN
easat-4850	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	298	20	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4850	298	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	299	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	299	2	30	30	NUM
easat-4850	299	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	299	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4850	299	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4850	299	6	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4850	299	7	lucas	lucas	PROPN
easat-4850	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	299	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	299	10	international	international	ADJ
easat-4850	299	11	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	299	12	regimes	regime	NOUN
easat-4850	299	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	299	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4850	299	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-4850	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	299	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	299	18	presented	present	VERB
easat-4850	299	19	at	at	ADP
easat-4850	299	20	the	the	DET
easat-4850	299	21	third	third	ADJ
easat-4850	299	22	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-4850	299	23	meeting	meeting	NOUN
easat-4850	299	24	on	on	ADP
easat-4850	299	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-4850	299	26	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4850	299	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	299	28	un	un	ADJ
easat-4850	299	29	/	/	SYM
easat-4850	299	30	pop	pop	NOUN
easat-4850	299	31	/	/	SYM
easat-4850	299	32	mig/2004	mig/2004	NOUN
easat-4850	299	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	299	34	2004	2004	NUM
easat-4850	299	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	300	1	[	[	X
easat-4850	300	2	31	31	NUM
easat-4850	300	3	]	]	X
easat-4850	300	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4850	300	5	abdelhady	abdelhady	PROPN
easat-4850	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	300	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	300	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4850	300	9	home	home	NOUN
easat-4850	300	10	/	/	SYM
easat-4850	300	11	host	host	NOUN
easat-4850	300	12	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4850	300	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	300	14	forms	form	NOUN
easat-4850	300	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4850	300	16	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
easat-4850	300	17	among	among	ADP
easat-4850	300	18	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4850	300	19	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
easat-4850	300	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	300	21	a	a	DET
easat-4850	300	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-4850	300	23	era	era	NOUN
easat-4850	300	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	300	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4850	300	26	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-4850	300	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4850	300	28	global	global	ADJ
easat-4850	300	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4850	300	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4850	300	31	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-4850	300	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4850	300	33	power	power	NOUN
easat-4850	300	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	300	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4850	300	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4850	300	37	13	13	NUM
easat-4850	300	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	300	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-4850	300	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4850	300	41	3	3	NUM
easat-4850	300	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4850	300	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4850	300	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4850	301	1	427	427	NUM
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