id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4870	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4870	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4870	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4870	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4870	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4870	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4870	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4870	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4870	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4870	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4870	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4870	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4870	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	2	7	1676	1676	NUM
easat-4870	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	2	9	1685	1685	NUM
easat-4870	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4870	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4870	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4870	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4870	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	NUM
easat-4870	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-4870	2	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4870	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4870	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4870	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4870	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4870	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4870	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4870	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4870	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4870	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4870	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4870	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4870	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4870	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4870	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	14	23	23	NUM
easat-4870	3	15	december	december	PROPN
easat-4870	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4870	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4870	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	20	3	3	NUM
easat-4870	3	21	february	february	NOUN
easat-4870	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4870	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	26	4	4	NUM
easat-4870	3	27	february	february	NOUN
easat-4870	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4870	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	32	18	18	NUM
easat-4870	3	33	february	february	NOUN
easat-4870	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4870	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	38	kouakou.deki@cervida-togo.org	kouakou.deki@cervida-togo.org	ADJ
easat-4870	3	39	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	3	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	3	41	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	3	42	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	3	43	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	3	44	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	3	45	the	the	DET
easat-4870	3	46	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	3	47	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	3	48	factory	factory	NOUN
easat-4870	3	49	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	3	50	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-4870	3	51	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-4870	3	52	kouakou	kouakou	PROPN
easat-4870	3	53	tehua	tehua	PROPN
easat-4870	3	54	pierre	pierre	PROPN
easat-4870	3	55	deki1	deki1	PROPN
easat-4870	3	56	*	*	PROPN
easat-4870	3	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	58	danvide	danvide	NOUN
easat-4870	3	59	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4870	3	60	bénoît2	bénoît2	PROPN
easat-4870	3	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	62	kossiwa	kossiwa	PROPN
easat-4870	3	63	zinsou	zinsou	PROPN
easat-4870	3	64	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	65	klassou3	klassou3	NOUN
easat-4870	3	66	1,3cervida	1,3cervida	PROPN
easat-4870	3	67	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	68	dounedon	dounedon	NOUN
easat-4870	3	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	70	university	university	NOUN
easat-4870	3	71	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	3	72	lomé	lomé	NOUN
easat-4870	3	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	75	togo	togo	PROPN
easat-4870	3	76	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	77	kouakou.deki@cervida-togo.org	kouakou.deki@cervida-togo.org	X
easat-4870	3	78	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	79	k.t.p	k.t.p	NOUN
easat-4870	3	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	3	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	4	1	kzinsou@univlome.tg(k.z.k	kzinsou@univlome.tg(k.z.k	PROPN
easat-4870	4	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	4	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	5	1	2eamau	2eamau	NUM
easat-4870	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	5	3	togo	togo	PROPN
easat-4870	5	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	5	5	danvide.benoit@eamau.org	danvide.benoit@eamau.org	PROPN
easat-4870	5	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	5	7	d.t.b	d.t.b	NOUN
easat-4870	5	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	5	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-4870	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	6	3	african	african	ADJ
easat-4870	6	4	cities	city	NOUN
easat-4870	6	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	6	6	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-4870	6	7	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	6	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4870	6	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	7	1	this	this	DET
easat-4870	7	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4870	7	3	generates	generate	VERB
easat-4870	7	4	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	7	5	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4870	7	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4870	7	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	7	8	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
easat-4870	7	9	resolved	resolve	VERB
easat-4870	7	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	7	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	7	12	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	7	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	8	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	8	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	8	4	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	8	5	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	8	6	benefited	benefit	VERB
easat-4870	8	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4870	8	8	a	a	DET
easat-4870	8	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4870	8	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-4870	8	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	8	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	8	13	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	8	14	developments	development	NOUN
easat-4870	8	15	that	that	PRON
easat-4870	8	16	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	8	17	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4870	8	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	8	19	its	its	PRON
easat-4870	8	20	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4870	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	9	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-4870	9	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	9	4	this	this	DET
easat-4870	9	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4870	9	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	9	7	to	to	PART
easat-4870	9	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4870	9	9	the	the	DET
easat-4870	9	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4870	9	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	9	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	9	13	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	9	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	9	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	9	16	the	the	DET
easat-4870	9	17	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4870	9	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	9	19	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	9	20	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	10	1	through	through	ADP
easat-4870	10	2	a	a	DET
easat-4870	10	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4870	10	4	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4870	10	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4870	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	10	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4870	10	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4870	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	10	10	we	we	PRON
easat-4870	10	11	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	10	12	arrived	arrive	VERB
easat-4870	10	13	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	10	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-4870	10	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-4870	10	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4870	10	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	10	18	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	10	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	10	20	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	10	21	had	have	VERB
easat-4870	10	22	a	a	DET
easat-4870	10	23	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-4870	10	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	10	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	10	26	as	as	ADV
easat-4870	10	27	well	well	ADV
easat-4870	10	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	10	29	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-4870	10	30	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4870	10	31	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	10	32	the	the	DET
easat-4870	10	33	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-4870	10	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	10	35	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	10	36	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	10	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4870	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	11	3	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	11	4	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	11	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	11	8	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	11	9	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	11	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	11	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	11	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4870	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	12	1	1	1	X
easat-4870	12	2	.	.	X
easat-4870	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4870	12	4	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-4870	12	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	12	6	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4870	12	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	12	8	proving	prove	VERB
easat-4870	12	9	to	to	PART
easat-4870	12	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4870	12	11	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4870	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	13	1	initiated	initiate	VERB
easat-4870	13	2	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-4870	13	3	during	during	ADP
easat-4870	13	4	the	the	DET
easat-4870	13	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-4870	13	6	period	period	NOUN
easat-4870	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	13	8	the	the	DET
easat-4870	13	9	continent	continent	NOUN
easat-4870	13	10	's	's	PART
easat-4870	13	11	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-4870	13	12	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
easat-4870	13	13	after	after	ADP
easat-4870	13	14	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-4870	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	14	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	14	2	proof	proof	NOUN
easat-4870	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-4870	14	5	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-4870	14	6	capitals	capital	NOUN
easat-4870	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	14	8	which	which	PRON
easat-4870	14	9	were	be	AUX
easat-4870	14	10	then	then	ADV
easat-4870	14	11	small	small	ADJ
easat-4870	14	12	towns	town	NOUN
easat-4870	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	14	14	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-4870	14	15	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-4870	14	16	after	after	ADP
easat-4870	14	17	1960	1960	NUM
easat-4870	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	14	19	now	now	ADV
easat-4870	14	20	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-4870	14	21	metropolises	metropolis	NOUN
easat-4870	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	15	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	15	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4870	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	15	4	the	the	DET
easat-4870	15	5	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
easat-4870	15	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	15	7	cities	city	NOUN
easat-4870	15	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	15	9	the	the	DET
easat-4870	15	10	continent	continent	NOUN
easat-4870	15	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	15	12	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
easat-4870	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	16	1	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-4870	16	2	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-4870	16	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	16	4	no	no	DET
easat-4870	16	5	exception	exception	NOUN
easat-4870	16	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	16	7	this	this	DET
easat-4870	16	8	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-4870	16	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	17	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4870	17	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4870	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-4870	17	5	country	country	NOUN
easat-4870	17	6	's	's	PART
easat-4870	17	7	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-4870	17	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	17	9	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
easat-4870	17	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	18	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	18	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	18	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	18	5	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4870	18	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	18	7	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-4870	18	8	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-4870	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	18	10	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	18	11	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-4870	18	12	a	a	DET
easat-4870	18	13	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
easat-4870	18	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4870	18	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	18	16	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4870	18	17	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-4870	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	18	19	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4870	18	20	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-4870	18	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	18	22	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	18	23	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	18	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	19	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	19	4	once	once	ADV
easat-4870	19	5	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-4870	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	19	7	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	19	8	become	become	VERB
easat-4870	19	9	one	one	NUM
easat-4870	19	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	19	11	the	the	DET
easat-4870	19	12	largest	large	ADJ
easat-4870	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	19	14	most	most	ADV
easat-4870	19	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4870	19	16	metropolises	metropolis	NOUN
easat-4870	19	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	19	18	west	west	PROPN
easat-4870	19	19	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4870	19	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	20	1	this	this	DET
easat-4870	20	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4870	20	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	20	4	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	20	5	fueled	fuel	VERB
easat-4870	20	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	20	7	a	a	DET
easat-4870	20	8	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4870	20	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4870	20	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	20	11	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	20	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4870	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	20	15	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4870	20	16	from	from	ADP
easat-4870	20	17	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-4870	20	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	20	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4870	20	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	20	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	20	22	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-4870	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	20	24	the	the	DET
easat-4870	20	25	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-4870	20	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	20	27	the	the	DET
easat-4870	20	28	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	20	29	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4870	20	30	[	[	X
easat-4870	20	31	1	1	NUM
easat-4870	20	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	21	1	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	21	2	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	21	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	21	5	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4870	21	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-4870	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	21	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-4870	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	21	10	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	21	11	played	play	VERB
easat-4870	21	12	a	a	DET
easat-4870	21	13	major	major	ADJ
easat-4870	21	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-4870	21	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	21	16	the	the	DET
easat-4870	21	17	structuring	structuring	NOUN
easat-4870	21	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	21	19	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	21	20	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	21	22	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-4870	21	23	not	not	PART
easat-4870	21	24	only	only	ADV
easat-4870	21	25	its	its	PRON
easat-4870	21	26	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	21	27	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4870	21	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4870	21	29	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	21	30	its	its	PRON
easat-4870	21	31	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	21	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	21	34	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4870	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	22	1	this	this	DET
easat-4870	22	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4870	22	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-4870	22	4	the	the	DET
easat-4870	22	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	22	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	22	7	this	this	DET
easat-4870	22	8	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	22	9	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	22	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	22	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	22	12	the	the	DET
easat-4870	22	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	22	14	fabric	fabric	NOUN
easat-4870	22	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	22	16	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	22	17	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	22	19	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	22	20	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-4870	22	21	its	its	PRON
easat-4870	22	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4870	22	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	22	24	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-4870	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	22	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	22	27	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4870	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	22	29	the	the	DET
easat-4870	22	30	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4870	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	22	32	local	local	ADJ
easat-4870	22	33	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-4870	22	34	[	[	X
easat-4870	22	35	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	22	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	23	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-4870	23	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	23	4	this	this	DET
easat-4870	23	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4870	23	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	23	7	to	to	PART
easat-4870	23	8	trace	trace	VERB
easat-4870	23	9	the	the	DET
easat-4870	23	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4870	23	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	23	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	23	13	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	23	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	23	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	23	16	the	the	DET
easat-4870	23	17	fabric	fabric	NOUN
easat-4870	23	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	23	19	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	23	20	abidjan	abidjan	NOUN
easat-4870	23	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4870	24	1	2	2	X
easat-4870	24	2	.	.	X
easat-4870	24	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4870	24	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-4870	24	5	this	this	DET
easat-4870	24	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-4870	24	7	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4870	24	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	24	9	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	24	10	production	production	NOUN
easat-4870	24	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	24	12	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-4870	24	13	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-4870	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	24	15	the	the	DET
easat-4870	24	16	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-4870	24	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	24	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-4870	24	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	24	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	24	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	24	22	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	24	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	24	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	24	25	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	24	26	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	24	27	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-4870	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	25	1	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	25	2	production	production	NOUN
easat-4870	25	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	25	4	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-4870	25	5	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-4870	25	6	housing	housing	PROPN
easat-4870	25	7	production	production	NOUN
easat-4870	25	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	25	9	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	25	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	25	11	heart	heart	NOUN
easat-4870	25	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	25	13	any	any	DET
easat-4870	25	14	country	country	NOUN
easat-4870	25	15	's	's	PART
easat-4870	25	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	25	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4870	25	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	26	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	26	2	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-4870	26	3	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-4870	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	26	5	current	current	ADJ
easat-4870	26	6	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	26	7	production	production	NOUN
easat-4870	26	8	only	only	ADV
easat-4870	26	9	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4870	26	10	a	a	DET
easat-4870	26	11	few	few	ADJ
easat-4870	26	12	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-4870	26	13	homes	home	NOUN
easat-4870	26	14	per	per	ADP
easat-4870	26	15	year	year	NOUN
easat-4870	26	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	26	17	the	the	DET
easat-4870	26	18	market	market	NOUN
easat-4870	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	27	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4870	27	2	the	the	DET
easat-4870	27	3	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4870	27	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	27	5	1677	1677	NUM
easat-4870	27	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4870	27	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4870	27	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-4870	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	27	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4870	27	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4870	27	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	27	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4870	27	14	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	27	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4870	27	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4870	27	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-4870	28	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4870	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	28	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4870	28	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4870	28	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	28	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	28	7	1676	1676	NUM
easat-4870	28	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	28	9	1685	1685	NUM
easat-4870	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	28	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	28	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4870	28	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	28	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	NUM
easat-4870	28	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4870	28	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	28	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	28	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	28	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4870	28	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	28	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4870	28	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4870	28	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4870	28	24	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-4870	28	25	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	28	26	at	at	ADV
easat-4870	28	27	least	least	ADV
easat-4870	28	28	25,000	25,000	NUM
easat-4870	28	29	homes	home	NOUN
easat-4870	28	30	per	per	ADP
easat-4870	28	31	year	year	NOUN
easat-4870	28	32	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	28	33	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	28	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	28	35	25,000	25,000	NUM
easat-4870	28	36	homes	home	NOUN
easat-4870	28	37	per	per	ADP
easat-4870	28	38	year	year	NOUN
easat-4870	28	39	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	28	40	the	the	DET
easat-4870	28	41	interior	interior	NOUN
easat-4870	28	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	28	43	the	the	DET
easat-4870	28	44	country	country	NOUN
easat-4870	28	45	[	[	X
easat-4870	28	46	3	3	NUM
easat-4870	28	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	28	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	29	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4870	29	2	we	we	PRON
easat-4870	29	3	look	look	VERB
easat-4870	29	4	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	29	5	the	the	DET
easat-4870	29	6	history	history	NOUN
easat-4870	29	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	29	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	29	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4870	29	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	29	11	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-4870	29	12	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-4870	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	29	14	we	we	PRON
easat-4870	29	15	see	see	VERB
easat-4870	29	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4870	29	17	the	the	DET
easat-4870	29	18	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-4870	29	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	29	20	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	29	22	established	establish	VERB
easat-4870	29	23	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	29	24	the	the	DET
easat-4870	29	25	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4870	29	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	29	27	the	the	DET
easat-4870	29	28	territory	territory	NOUN
easat-4870	29	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	29	30	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-4870	29	31	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	NOUN
easat-4870	29	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	29	33	1934	1934	NUM
easat-4870	29	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	29	35	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	29	36	the	the	DET
easat-4870	29	37	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-4870	29	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	29	39	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-4870	29	40	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4870	29	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	29	42	immediately	immediately	ADV
easat-4870	29	43	gave	give	VERB
easat-4870	29	44	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-4870	29	45	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	29	46	land	land	NOUN
easat-4870	29	47	control	control	NOUN
easat-4870	29	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	30	1	as	as	ADV
easat-4870	30	2	early	early	ADV
easat-4870	30	3	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	30	4	1926	1926	NUM
easat-4870	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	30	6	the	the	DET
easat-4870	30	7	office	office	NOUN
easat-4870	30	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	30	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	30	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	30	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	30	12	he	he	PRON
easat-4870	30	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	30	14	was	be	AUX
easat-4870	30	15	created	create	VERB
easat-4870	30	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	30	17	all	all	PRON
easat-4870	30	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	30	19	french	french	ADJ
easat-4870	30	20	west	west	PROPN
easat-4870	30	21	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4870	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	31	1	a	a	DET
easat-4870	31	2	1949	1949	NUM
easat-4870	31	3	decree	decree	NOUN
easat-4870	31	4	set	set	VERB
easat-4870	31	5	its	its	PRON
easat-4870	31	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4870	31	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	31	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	31	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	31	10	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-4870	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	31	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-4870	31	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	31	14	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	31	15	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	31	17	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-4870	31	18	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4870	31	19	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4870	31	20	home	home	NOUN
easat-4870	31	21	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-4870	31	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	32	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-4870	32	2	this	this	DET
easat-4870	32	3	1949	1949	NUM
easat-4870	32	4	decree	decree	NOUN
easat-4870	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	32	6	the	the	DET
easat-4870	32	7	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-4870	32	8	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-4870	32	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	32	10	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	32	11	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	32	12	company	company	NOUN
easat-4870	32	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	32	14	sihci	sihci	NOUN
easat-4870	32	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	32	16	was	be	AUX
easat-4870	32	17	created	create	VERB
easat-4870	32	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	32	19	1952	1952	NUM
easat-4870	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	33	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-4870	33	2	the	the	DET
easat-4870	33	3	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
easat-4870	33	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	33	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-4870	33	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	33	7	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	33	8	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4870	33	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	33	10	sicogi	sicogi	PROPN
easat-4870	33	11	was	be	AUX
easat-4870	33	12	created	create	VERB
easat-4870	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	33	14	which	which	PRON
easat-4870	33	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	33	16	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	33	17	a	a	DET
easat-4870	33	18	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-4870	33	19	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4870	33	20	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	33	21	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	33	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	33	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-4870	33	25	company	company	NOUN
easat-4870	33	26	[	[	X
easat-4870	33	27	4	4	NUM
easat-4870	33	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	34	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	34	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4870	34	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	34	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	34	5	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	34	6	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4870	34	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	34	8	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-4870	34	9	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-4870	34	10	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	34	11	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	34	12	created	create	VERB
easat-4870	34	13	subdivision	subdivision	NOUN
easat-4870	34	14	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4870	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	35	1	between	between	ADP
easat-4870	35	2	1973	1973	NUM
easat-4870	35	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	35	4	1987	1987	NUM
easat-4870	35	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	35	6	setu	setu	VERB
easat-4870	35	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4870	35	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4870	35	9	33,000	33,000	NUM
easat-4870	35	10	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-4870	35	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	35	12	land	land	NOUN
easat-4870	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	35	14	produced	produce	VERB
easat-4870	35	15	just	just	ADV
easat-4870	35	16	over	over	ADP
easat-4870	35	17	20,000	20,000	NUM
easat-4870	35	18	equipped	equipped	ADJ
easat-4870	35	19	lots	lot	NOUN
easat-4870	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	35	21	including	include	VERB
easat-4870	35	22	lots	lot	NOUN
easat-4870	35	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	35	24	100	100	NUM
easat-4870	35	25	to	to	PART
easat-4870	35	26	150	150	NUM
easat-4870	35	27	m²	m²	NOUN
easat-4870	35	28	intended	intend	VERB
easat-4870	35	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	35	30	low	low	ADJ
easat-4870	35	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	35	32	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	35	33	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	35	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	35	35	lots	lot	NOUN
easat-4870	35	36	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	35	37	more	more	ADJ
easat-4870	35	38	than	than	ADP
easat-4870	35	39	600	600	NUM
easat-4870	35	40	m²	m²	NOUN
easat-4870	35	41	intended	intend	VERB
easat-4870	35	42	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	35	43	the	the	DET
easat-4870	35	44	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	35	45	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	35	46	private	private	ADJ
easat-4870	35	47	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-4870	35	48	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	35	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	35	50	lots	lot	NOUN
easat-4870	35	51	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	35	52	800	800	NUM
easat-4870	35	53	to	to	PART
easat-4870	35	54	1,500	1,500	NUM
easat-4870	35	55	m²	m²	NOUN
easat-4870	35	56	intended	intend	VERB
easat-4870	35	57	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	35	58	villas	villa	NOUN
easat-4870	35	59	according	accord	VERB
easat-4870	35	60	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	35	61	the	the	DET
easat-4870	35	62	cahf	cahf	NOUN
easat-4870	36	1	[	[	X
easat-4870	36	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4870	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	36	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	37	1	all	all	DET
easat-4870	37	2	this	this	PRON
easat-4870	37	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4870	37	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4870	37	5	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	37	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	37	7	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	37	8	the	the	DET
easat-4870	37	9	heart	heart	NOUN
easat-4870	37	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	37	11	the	the	DET
easat-4870	37	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	37	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4870	37	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	38	1	this	this	DET
easat-4870	38	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4870	38	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	38	4	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-4870	38	5	through	through	ADP
easat-4870	38	6	the	the	DET
easat-4870	38	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4870	38	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	38	9	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4870	38	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	38	11	a	a	DET
easat-4870	38	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-4870	38	13	national	national	ADJ
easat-4870	38	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4870	38	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	38	16	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-4870	38	17	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	38	18	production	production	NOUN
easat-4870	38	19	as	as	ADV
easat-4870	38	20	well	well	ADV
easat-4870	38	21	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	38	22	a	a	DET
easat-4870	38	23	series	series	NOUN
easat-4870	38	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	38	25	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-4870	38	26	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-4870	38	27	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	38	28	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-4870	38	29	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4870	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	39	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4870	39	2	resulted	result	VERB
easat-4870	39	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	39	4	the	the	DET
easat-4870	39	5	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	39	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	39	7	60,000	60,000	NUM
easat-4870	39	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	39	9	units	unit	NOUN
easat-4870	39	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	39	11	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	39	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	39	14	cities	city	NOUN
easat-4870	39	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	39	16	the	the	DET
easat-4870	39	17	interior	interior	NOUN
easat-4870	39	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	39	19	the	the	DET
easat-4870	39	20	country	country	NOUN
easat-4870	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	39	22	including	include	VERB
easat-4870	39	23	50,000	50,000	NUM
easat-4870	39	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	39	25	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	39	26	units	unit	NOUN
easat-4870	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	39	28	10,000	10,000	NUM
easat-4870	39	29	low	low	ADJ
easat-4870	39	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	39	31	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	39	32	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	39	33	units	unit	NOUN
easat-4870	39	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	40	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	40	2	part	part	NOUN
easat-4870	40	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	40	4	the	the	DET
easat-4870	40	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	40	6	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	40	7	program	program	NOUN
easat-4870	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	40	9	the	the	DET
easat-4870	40	10	state	state	NOUN
easat-4870	40	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	40	12	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-4870	40	13	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-4870	40	14	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	40	15	committed	commit	VERB
easat-4870	40	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	40	17	taxexempting	taxexempting	NOUN
easat-4870	40	18	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-4870	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	40	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4870	40	21	vat	vat	NOUN
easat-4870	40	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	41	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4870	41	2	the	the	DET
easat-4870	41	3	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4870	41	4	vat	vat	NOUN
easat-4870	41	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4870	41	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	41	7	18	18	NUM
easat-4870	41	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	41	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	41	11	share	share	NOUN
easat-4870	41	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	41	13	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-4870	41	14	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4870	41	15	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4870	41	16	70	70	NUM
easat-4870	41	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	41	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	41	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	41	20	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	41	22	this	this	PRON
easat-4870	41	23	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4870	41	24	a	a	DET
easat-4870	41	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4870	41	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	41	27	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	41	28	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	41	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	41	30	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4870	41	31	12.5	12.5	NUM
easat-4870	41	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	41	33	[	[	X
easat-4870	41	34	5	5	NUM
easat-4870	41	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	42	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4870	42	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	42	3	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-4870	42	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	42	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-4870	42	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	42	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	42	8	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	42	9	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	42	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	42	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	42	12	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	42	13	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4870	42	14	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	42	15	succeeded	succeed	VERB
easat-4870	42	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	42	17	setting	set	VERB
easat-4870	42	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	42	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-4870	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	42	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4870	42	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	42	23	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-4870	42	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	42	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	42	26	two	two	NUM
easat-4870	42	27	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-4870	42	28	communes	commune	NOUN
easat-4870	42	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	42	30	yopougon	yopougon	ADJ
easat-4870	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	42	32	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-4870	42	33	intended	intend	VERB
easat-4870	42	34	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	42	35	government	government	NOUN
easat-4870	42	36	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-4870	42	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	42	38	the	the	DET
easat-4870	42	39	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4870	42	40	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-4870	42	41	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4870	42	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	42	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	42	44	the	the	DET
easat-4870	42	45	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
easat-4870	42	46	class	class	NOUN
easat-4870	42	47	commune	commune	NOUN
easat-4870	42	48	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	42	49	cocody	cocody	NOUN
easat-4870	42	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	42	51	whose	whose	DET
easat-4870	42	52	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	42	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	42	54	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	42	55	had	have	AUX
easat-4870	42	56	already	already	ADV
easat-4870	42	57	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	42	58	undertaken	undertake	VERB
easat-4870	42	59	during	during	ADP
easat-4870	42	60	the	the	DET
easat-4870	42	61	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-4870	42	62	period	period	NOUN
easat-4870	42	63	[	[	X
easat-4870	42	64	4	4	NUM
easat-4870	42	65	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	42	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	43	1	this	this	DET
easat-4870	43	2	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-4870	43	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	43	4	cocody	cocody	NOUN
easat-4870	43	5	had	have	AUX
easat-4870	43	6	already	already	ADV
easat-4870	43	7	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	43	8	noted	note	VERB
easat-4870	43	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	43	10	haeringer	haeringer	NOUN
easat-4870	44	1	[	[	X
easat-4870	44	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4870	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	45	1	he	he	PRON
easat-4870	45	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	45	3	points	point	VERB
easat-4870	45	4	out	out	ADP
easat-4870	45	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4870	45	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	45	7	the	the	DET
easat-4870	45	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-4870	45	9	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4870	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	45	11	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	45	12	can	can	AUX
easat-4870	45	13	not	not	PART
easat-4870	45	14	be	be	AUX
easat-4870	45	15	said	say	VERB
easat-4870	45	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4870	45	17	the	the	DET
easat-4870	45	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-4870	45	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	45	20	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	45	21	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	45	22	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4870	45	23	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	45	24	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	45	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4870	45	26	enough	enough	ADV
easat-4870	45	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	45	28	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4870	45	29	enough	enough	ADV
easat-4870	45	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	45	31	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4870	45	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	45	33	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4870	45	34	to	to	PART
easat-4870	45	35	set	set	VERB
easat-4870	45	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4870	45	37	modify	modify	VERB
easat-4870	45	38	the	the	DET
easat-4870	45	39	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4870	45	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	45	41	the	the	DET
easat-4870	45	42	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4870	45	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	46	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4870	46	2	is	be	VERB
easat-4870	46	3	a	a	DET
easat-4870	46	4	junction	junction	NOUN
easat-4870	46	5	that	that	PRON
easat-4870	46	6	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	46	7	taken	take	VERB
easat-4870	46	8	place	place	NOUN
easat-4870	46	9	between	between	ADP
easat-4870	46	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	46	11	three	three	NUM
easat-4870	46	12	new	new	ADJ
easat-4870	46	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	46	14	fronts	front	NOUN
easat-4870	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	46	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4870	46	17	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	46	18	between	between	ADP
easat-4870	46	19	these	these	DET
easat-4870	46	20	fronts	front	NOUN
easat-4870	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	46	22	the	the	DET
easat-4870	46	23	old	old	ADJ
easat-4870	46	24	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4870	46	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	46	26	central	central	ADJ
easat-4870	46	27	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4870	46	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	46	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	46	30	the	the	DET
easat-4870	46	31	one	one	NUM
easat-4870	46	32	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4870	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	46	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	46	35	between	between	ADP
easat-4870	46	36	the	the	DET
easat-4870	46	37	new	new	ADJ
easat-4870	46	38	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	46	39	fronts	front	NOUN
easat-4870	46	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	46	41	the	the	DET
easat-4870	46	42	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4870	46	43	villages	village	NOUN
easat-4870	46	44	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	46	45	the	the	DET
easat-4870	46	46	other	other	ADJ
easat-4870	46	47	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4870	46	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	47	2	most	most	ADV
easat-4870	47	3	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
easat-4870	47	4	junction	junction	NOUN
easat-4870	47	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	47	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4870	47	7	which	which	PRON
easat-4870	47	8	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	47	9	taken	take	VERB
easat-4870	47	10	place	place	NOUN
easat-4870	47	11	between	between	ADP
easat-4870	47	12	the	the	DET
easat-4870	47	13	communes	commune	NOUN
easat-4870	47	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	47	15	abobo	abobo	PROPN
easat-4870	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	47	17	cocody	cocody	NOUN
easat-4870	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	48	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	48	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	48	3	a	a	DET
easat-4870	48	4	junction	junction	NOUN
easat-4870	48	5	that	that	PRON
easat-4870	48	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	48	7	made	make	VERB
easat-4870	48	8	between	between	ADP
easat-4870	48	9	two	two	NUM
easat-4870	48	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	48	11	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	48	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	48	13	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-4870	48	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4870	48	15	opposing	oppose	VERB
easat-4870	48	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	48	17	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-4870	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	49	2	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-4870	49	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	49	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	49	5	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	49	6	production	production	NOUN
easat-4870	49	7	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	49	8	led	lead	VERB
easat-4870	49	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	49	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	49	11	meeting	meeting	NOUN
easat-4870	49	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	49	13	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	49	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4870	49	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-4870	49	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	49	17	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4870	49	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	49	19	the	the	DET
easat-4870	49	20	most	most	ADV
easat-4870	49	21	affluent	affluent	ADJ
easat-4870	49	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	49	23	cocody	cocody	NOUN
easat-4870	49	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	49	25	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	49	26	joined	join	VERB
easat-4870	49	27	the	the	DET
easat-4870	49	28	most	most	ADV
easat-4870	49	29	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-4870	49	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	49	31	abobo	abobo	PROPN
easat-4870	49	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	50	1	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	50	2	the	the	DET
easat-4870	50	3	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-4870	50	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4870	50	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-4870	50	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	50	7	two	two	NUM
easat-4870	50	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	50	9	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	50	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	50	11	things	thing	NOUN
easat-4870	50	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	51	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	51	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-4870	51	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	51	4	the	the	DET
easat-4870	51	5	power	power	NOUN
easat-4870	51	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	51	7	territorial	territorial	ADJ
easat-4870	51	8	thrusts	thrust	NOUN
easat-4870	51	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	51	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	51	11	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-4870	51	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	51	13	cocody	cocody	NOUN
easat-4870	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	51	15	abobo	abobo	PROPN
easat-4870	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	51	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4870	51	18	were	be	AUX
easat-4870	51	19	originally	originally	ADV
easat-4870	51	20	15	15	NUM
easat-4870	51	21	km	km	NOUN
easat-4870	51	22	apart	apart	ADV
easat-4870	51	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	51	24	road	road	NOUN
easat-4870	51	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	51	26	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	51	27	now	now	ADV
easat-4870	51	28	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
easat-4870	51	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	52	2	second	second	NOUN
easat-4870	52	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	52	4	the	the	DET
easat-4870	52	5	fragility	fragility	NOUN
easat-4870	52	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	52	7	elitist	elitist	ADJ
easat-4870	52	8	isolations	isolation	NOUN
easat-4870	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	53	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4870	53	2	we	we	PRON
easat-4870	53	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	53	4	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
easat-4870	53	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	53	6	observing	observe	VERB
easat-4870	53	7	the	the	DET
easat-4870	53	8	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-4870	53	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	53	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	53	11	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-4870	53	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	53	13	forms	form	NOUN
easat-4870	53	14	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4870	53	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	53	16	bourgeois	bourgeois	ADJ
easat-4870	53	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	53	18	forms	form	NOUN
easat-4870	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	53	20	we	we	PRON
easat-4870	53	21	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	53	22	witnessing	witness	VERB
easat-4870	53	23	the	the	DET
easat-4870	53	24	opposite	opposite	ADJ
easat-4870	53	25	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4870	53	26	here	here	ADV
easat-4870	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	54	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	54	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	54	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	54	4	municipality	municipality	NOUN
easat-4870	54	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	54	6	cocody	cocody	NOUN
easat-4870	54	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4870	54	8	comes	come	VERB
easat-4870	54	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	54	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	54	11	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4870	54	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	54	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4870	54	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	54	15	abobo	abobo	PROPN
easat-4870	54	16	[	[	X
easat-4870	54	17	6	6	NUM
easat-4870	54	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	54	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	55	1	3	3	X
easat-4870	55	2	.	.	X
easat-4870	55	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-4870	55	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-4870	55	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	56	1	location	location	NOUN
easat-4870	56	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	56	3	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	56	4	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	56	5	the	the	DET
easat-4870	56	6	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	56	7	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	56	8	area	area	NOUN
easat-4870	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	56	10	which	which	PRON
easat-4870	56	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	56	12	the	the	DET
easat-4870	56	13	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-4870	56	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	56	15	this	this	DET
easat-4870	56	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-4870	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	56	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	56	19	located	locate	VERB
easat-4870	56	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	56	21	the	the	DET
easat-4870	56	22	south	south	NOUN
easat-4870	56	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	56	24	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-4870	56	25	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-4870	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	57	1	located	locate	VERB
easat-4870	57	2	between	between	ADP
easat-4870	57	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	57	4	latitude	latitude	NOUN
easat-4870	57	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	57	6	5.3364	5.3364	NUM
easat-4870	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	57	8	the	the	DET
easat-4870	57	9	longitude	longitude	NOUN
easat-4870	57	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	57	11	4.0266	4.0266	NUM
easat-4870	57	12	5	5	NUM
easat-4870	57	13	°	°	NUM
easat-4870	57	14	20′	20′	NUM
easat-4870	57	15	11″	11″	NUM
easat-4870	57	16	north	north	NOUN
easat-4870	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	57	18	4	4	NUM
easat-4870	57	19	°	°	NOUN
easat-4870	57	20	1′	1′	NUM
easat-4870	57	21	36″	36″	NUM
easat-4870	57	22	west	west	NOUN
easat-4870	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	58	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	58	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	58	3	bordered	border	VERB
easat-4870	58	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	58	5	the	the	DET
easat-4870	58	6	south	south	NOUN
easat-4870	58	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	58	8	the	the	DET
easat-4870	58	9	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
easat-4870	58	10	ocean	ocean	PROPN
easat-4870	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	58	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	58	13	the	the	DET
easat-4870	58	14	north	north	NOUN
easat-4870	58	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	58	16	the	the	DET
easat-4870	58	17	department	department	NOUN
easat-4870	58	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	58	19	agboville	agboville	PROPN
easat-4870	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	58	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	58	22	the	the	DET
easat-4870	58	23	east	east	NOUN
easat-4870	58	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	58	25	the	the	DET
easat-4870	58	26	departments	department	NOUN
easat-4870	58	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	58	28	alépé	alépé	PROPN
easat-4870	58	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	58	30	grand	grand	PROPN
easat-4870	58	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	58	32	bassam	bassam	NOUN
easat-4870	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	58	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	58	35	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	58	36	the	the	DET
easat-4870	58	37	west	west	NOUN
easat-4870	58	38	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	58	39	the	the	DET
easat-4870	58	40	departments	department	NOUN
easat-4870	58	41	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	58	42	jacqueville	jacqueville	PROPN
easat-4870	58	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	58	44	dabou	dabou	NOUN
easat-4870	58	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	58	46	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	58	47	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	58	48	covers	cover	VERB
easat-4870	58	49	an	an	DET
easat-4870	58	50	area	area	NOUN
easat-4870	58	51	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	58	52	2119	2119	NUM
easat-4870	58	53	km²	km²	NOUN
easat-4870	58	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	58	55	2,119,000	2,119,000	NUM
easat-4870	58	56	ha	ha	NOUN
easat-4870	58	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	58	58	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4870	58	59	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-4870	58	60	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	58	61	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	58	62	the	the	DET
easat-4870	58	63	national	national	ADJ
easat-4870	58	64	territory	territory	NOUN
easat-4870	58	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	58	66	map	map	VERB
easat-4870	58	67	no	no	INTJ
easat-4870	58	68	.	.	NOUN
easat-4870	58	69	1	1	NUM
easat-4870	58	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	58	71	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	59	1	1678	1678	NUM
easat-4870	59	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4870	59	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4870	59	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4870	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	59	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4870	59	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4870	59	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	59	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4870	59	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	59	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4870	59	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4870	59	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4870	60	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4870	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	60	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4870	60	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4870	60	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	60	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	60	7	1676	1676	NUM
easat-4870	60	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	60	9	1685	1685	NUM
easat-4870	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	60	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	60	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4870	60	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	60	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	NUM
easat-4870	60	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4870	60	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	60	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	60	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	60	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4870	60	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	60	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4870	60	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4870	60	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4870	60	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4870	60	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4870	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	60	27	location	location	NOUN
easat-4870	60	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	60	29	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	60	30	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	61	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-4870	61	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	61	3	ktp	ktp	PROPN
easat-4870	61	4	deki	deki	PROPN
easat-4870	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	61	6	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4870	61	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4870	61	8	ins	in	NOUN
easat-4870	61	9	base	base	NOUN
easat-4870	61	10	map	map	NOUN
easat-4870	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	62	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-4870	62	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	63	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4870	63	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4870	63	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	63	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-4870	63	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4870	63	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-4870	63	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	63	8	the	the	DET
easat-4870	63	9	conduct	conduct	NOUN
easat-4870	63	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	63	11	this	this	DET
easat-4870	63	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-4870	63	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	63	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-4870	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	63	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-4870	63	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4870	63	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-4870	63	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4870	63	20	from	from	ADP
easat-4870	63	21	theses	thesis	NOUN
easat-4870	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	63	23	dissertations	dissertation	NOUN
easat-4870	63	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	63	25	articles	article	NOUN
easat-4870	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	63	27	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4870	63	28	sources	source	NOUN
easat-4870	63	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	63	30	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-4870	63	31	magazines	magazine	NOUN
easat-4870	63	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	63	33	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-4870	63	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	63	35	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4870	63	36	documents	document	NOUN
easat-4870	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	64	1	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4870	64	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4870	64	3	from	from	ADP
easat-4870	64	4	field	field	NOUN
easat-4870	64	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-4870	64	6	were	be	AUX
easat-4870	64	7	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4870	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	64	9	processed	process	VERB
easat-4870	64	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	65	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	65	2	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	65	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-4870	65	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4870	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	65	6	the	the	DET
easat-4870	65	7	works	work	NOUN
easat-4870	65	8	were	be	AUX
easat-4870	65	9	consulted	consult	VERB
easat-4870	65	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	65	11	the	the	DET
easat-4870	65	12	most	most	ADJ
easat-4870	65	13	part	part	NOUN
easat-4870	65	14	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	65	15	the	the	DET
easat-4870	65	16	university	university	NOUN
easat-4870	65	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	65	18	cocodyabidjan	cocodyabidjan	NOUN
easat-4870	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	65	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	65	21	others	other	NOUN
easat-4870	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	65	23	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	65	24	the	the	DET
easat-4870	65	25	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-4870	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	66	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4870	66	2	made	make	VERB
easat-4870	66	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	66	4	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4870	66	5	to	to	PART
easat-4870	66	6	have	have	VERB
easat-4870	66	7	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-4870	66	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4870	66	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	66	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	66	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	66	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	66	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	66	14	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	66	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	66	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	66	17	the	the	DET
easat-4870	66	18	making	making	NOUN
easat-4870	66	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	66	20	african	african	ADJ
easat-4870	66	21	cities	city	NOUN
easat-4870	66	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	66	23	general	general	ADJ
easat-4870	66	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	66	25	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	66	26	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	66	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	66	28	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4870	66	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	67	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	67	2	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	67	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	67	4	field	field	NOUN
easat-4870	67	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4870	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	67	7	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	67	8	was	be	AUX
easat-4870	67	9	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4870	67	10	out	out	ADP
easat-4870	67	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	67	12	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4870	67	13	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-4870	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	67	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-4870	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	68	2	field	field	NOUN
easat-4870	68	3	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-4870	68	4	made	make	VERB
easat-4870	68	5	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	68	6	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4870	68	7	to	to	PART
easat-4870	68	8	collect	collect	VERB
easat-4870	68	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4870	68	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4870	68	11	relating	relate	VERB
easat-4870	68	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	68	13	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	68	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	69	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	69	2	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	69	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	69	4	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-4870	69	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4870	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	69	7	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4870	69	8	were	be	AUX
easat-4870	69	9	addressed	address	VERB
easat-4870	69	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	69	11	25	25	NUM
easat-4870	69	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	69	13	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	69	14	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-4870	69	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	69	16	the	the	DET
easat-4870	69	17	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	69	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	69	19	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	69	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	69	21	order	order	NOUN
easat-4870	69	22	to	to	PART
easat-4870	69	23	collect	collect	VERB
easat-4870	69	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4870	69	25	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	69	26	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	69	27	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	69	28	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-4870	69	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	69	30	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4870	69	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	69	32	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	69	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	70	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-4870	70	3	were	be	AUX
easat-4870	70	4	administered	administer	VERB
easat-4870	70	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	70	6	200	200	NUM
easat-4870	70	7	heads	head	NOUN
easat-4870	70	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	70	9	households	household	NOUN
easat-4870	70	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	70	11	four	four	NUM
easat-4870	70	12	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4870	70	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	70	14	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	70	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-4870	71	1	4	4	NUM
easat-4870	71	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-4870	71	3	results	result	VERB
easat-4870	71	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-4870	71	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	72	1	a	a	DET
easat-4870	72	2	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	72	3	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	72	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	72	5	that	that	PRON
easat-4870	72	6	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	72	7	evolved	evolve	VERB
easat-4870	72	8	over	over	ADP
easat-4870	72	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-4870	72	10	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	72	11	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	72	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	72	13	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4870	72	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	72	15	all	all	DET
easat-4870	72	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4870	72	17	related	relate	VERB
easat-4870	72	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	72	19	the	the	DET
easat-4870	72	20	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	72	22	renovation	renovation	NOUN
easat-4870	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	72	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	72	25	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-4870	72	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	72	27	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	72	28	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	72	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4870	72	31	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-4870	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	72	33	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-4870	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	72	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4870	72	36	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-4870	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	73	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	73	2	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	73	4	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	73	5	includes	include	VERB
easat-4870	73	6	both	both	DET
easat-4870	73	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-4870	73	8	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4870	73	9	led	lead	VERB
easat-4870	73	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	73	11	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-4870	73	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-4870	73	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	73	14	the	the	DET
easat-4870	73	15	ivorian	ivorian	ADJ
easat-4870	73	16	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	73	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	73	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	73	19	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	73	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-4870	73	21	company	company	NOUN
easat-4870	73	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	73	23	sicogi	sicogi	PROPN
easat-4870	73	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	73	26	private	private	ADJ
easat-4870	73	27	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4870	73	28	led	lead	VERB
easat-4870	73	29	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	73	30	local	local	ADJ
easat-4870	73	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	73	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-4870	73	33	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	73	34	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	73	35	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-4870	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	74	1	1679	1679	NUM
easat-4870	74	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4870	74	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4870	74	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4870	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	74	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4870	74	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4870	74	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	74	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4870	74	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	74	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4870	74	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4870	74	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4870	75	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4870	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	75	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4870	75	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4870	75	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	75	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	75	7	1676	1676	NUM
easat-4870	75	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	75	9	1685	1685	NUM
easat-4870	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	75	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	75	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4870	75	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	75	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	NUM
easat-4870	75	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4870	75	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	75	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	75	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	75	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4870	75	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	75	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4870	75	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4870	75	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4870	75	24	4.1.1	4.1.1	PROPN
easat-4870	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	76	1	a	a	DET
easat-4870	76	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4870	76	3	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-4870	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	76	5	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-4870	76	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	76	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	76	8	context	context	NOUN
easat-4870	76	9	the	the	DET
easat-4870	76	10	post	post	ADJ
easat-4870	76	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-4870	76	12	independence	independence	ADJ
easat-4870	76	13	years	year	NOUN
easat-4870	76	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	76	15	1960	1960	NUM
easat-4870	76	16	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	76	17	1980	1980	NUM
easat-4870	76	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	76	19	were	be	AUX
easat-4870	76	20	marked	mark	VERB
easat-4870	76	21	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	76	22	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4870	76	23	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-4870	76	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	76	25	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4870	76	26	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	76	27	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-4870	76	28	exodus	exodus	NOUN
easat-4870	76	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	76	30	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-4870	76	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	76	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4870	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	77	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	77	2	became	become	VERB
easat-4870	77	3	a	a	DET
easat-4870	77	4	major	major	ADJ
easat-4870	77	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	77	6	center	center	NOUN
easat-4870	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	77	8	attracting	attract	VERB
easat-4870	77	9	a	a	DET
easat-4870	77	10	young	young	ADJ
easat-4870	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	77	12	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-4870	77	13	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4870	77	14	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	77	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	78	2	ivorian	ivorian	ADJ
easat-4870	78	3	state	state	NOUN
easat-4870	78	4	responded	respond	VERB
easat-4870	78	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	78	6	this	this	DET
easat-4870	78	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4870	78	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	78	9	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-4870	78	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	78	11	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	78	12	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4870	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	78	14	instituting	institute	VERB
easat-4870	78	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	78	16	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-4870	78	17	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-4870	78	18	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	78	19	structuring	structure	VERB
easat-4870	78	20	the	the	DET
easat-4870	78	21	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	79	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	79	2	the	the	DET
easat-4870	79	3	early	early	ADJ
easat-4870	79	4	1980s	1980	NOUN
easat-4870	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	79	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	79	7	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4870	79	8	changed	change	VERB
easat-4870	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	79	10	paving	pave	VERB
easat-4870	79	11	the	the	DET
easat-4870	79	12	way	way	NOUN
easat-4870	79	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	79	14	a	a	DET
easat-4870	79	15	more	more	ADV
easat-4870	79	16	privatized	privatized	ADJ
easat-4870	79	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	79	18	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	79	19	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4870	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	80	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4870	80	2	led	lead	VERB
easat-4870	80	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	80	4	a	a	DET
easat-4870	80	5	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
easat-4870	80	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	80	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	80	8	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	80	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	80	12	luxury	luxury	NOUN
easat-4870	80	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	80	14	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	80	15	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4870	80	16	began	begin	VERB
easat-4870	80	17	to	to	PART
easat-4870	80	18	proliferate	proliferate	VERB
easat-4870	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	80	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4870	80	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	80	22	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	80	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-4870	80	24	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	80	25	cocody	cocody	NOUN
easat-4870	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	80	27	le	le	PROPN
easat-4870	80	28	plateau	plateau	NOUN
easat-4870	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	80	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	80	31	marcory	marcory	NOUN
easat-4870	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	81	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
easat-4870	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	81	3	a	a	DET
easat-4870	81	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	81	5	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	81	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-4870	81	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4870	81	8	3	3	NUM
easat-4870	81	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-4870	81	10	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	81	11	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	81	12	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-4870	81	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	81	14	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	81	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	81	16	organized	organize	VERB
easat-4870	81	17	around	around	ADP
easat-4870	81	18	three	three	NUM
easat-4870	81	19	main	main	ADJ
easat-4870	81	20	models	model	NOUN
easat-4870	81	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	81	22	•	•	ADP
easat-4870	81	23	the	the	DET
easat-4870	81	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-4870	81	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-4870	81	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	81	27	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-4870	81	28	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	81	29	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4870	81	30	financed	finance	VERB
easat-4870	81	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	81	32	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4870	81	33	out	out	ADP
easat-4870	81	34	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	81	35	the	the	DET
easat-4870	81	36	state	state	NOUN
easat-4870	81	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4870	81	38	parastatal	parastatal	ADJ
easat-4870	81	39	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4870	81	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	81	41	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-4870	81	42	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	81	43	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-4870	81	44	the	the	DET
easat-4870	81	45	need	need	NOUN
easat-4870	81	46	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	81	47	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	81	48	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	81	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	81	50	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4870	81	51	working	work	VERB
easat-4870	81	52	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	81	53	class	class	NOUN
easat-4870	81	54	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	81	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	82	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4870	82	2	the	the	DET
easat-4870	82	3	private	private	ADJ
easat-4870	82	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4870	82	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	82	6	which	which	PRON
easat-4870	82	7	includes	include	VERB
easat-4870	82	8	the	the	DET
easat-4870	82	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4870	82	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	82	11	private	private	ADJ
easat-4870	82	12	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-4870	82	13	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-4870	82	14	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	82	15	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4870	82	16	luxury	luxury	NOUN
easat-4870	82	17	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-4870	82	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4870	82	19	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-4870	82	20	complexes	complex	NOUN
easat-4870	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	83	1	•	•	NUM
easat-4870	83	2	the	the	DET
easat-4870	83	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-4870	83	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-4870	83	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	83	6	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4870	83	7	a	a	DET
easat-4870	83	8	share	share	NOUN
easat-4870	83	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	83	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-4870	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	83	12	private	private	ADJ
easat-4870	83	13	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-4870	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	83	15	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-4870	83	16	to	to	PART
easat-4870	83	17	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4870	83	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	83	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4870	83	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	83	21	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4870	83	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	83	23	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	83	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-4870	83	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	83	27	end	end	NOUN
easat-4870	83	28	residences	residence	NOUN
easat-4870	83	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	84	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-4870	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	84	3	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	84	4	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	84	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	84	7	its	its	PRON
easat-4870	84	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	84	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	84	10	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-4870	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	84	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-4870	84	13	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4870	84	14	the	the	DET
easat-4870	84	15	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4870	84	16	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-4870	84	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	84	18	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	84	19	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	84	20	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	84	21	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4870	84	22	determined	determine	VERB
easat-4870	84	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	84	24	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	84	25	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	84	26	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4870	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	85	1	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	85	2	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-4870	85	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	85	4	had	have	VERB
easat-4870	85	5	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-4870	85	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4870	85	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	85	8	the	the	DET
easat-4870	85	9	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-4870	85	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4870	85	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	85	12	the	the	DET
easat-4870	85	13	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	85	15	the	the	DET
easat-4870	85	16	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-4870	85	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	85	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	85	19	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4870	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	85	21	the	the	DET
easat-4870	85	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-4870	85	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	85	24	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	85	25	services	services	PROPN
easat-4870	85	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	86	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4870	86	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	86	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	87	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4870	87	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	87	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	87	4	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	87	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	87	6	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	87	7	between	between	ADP
easat-4870	87	8	1950	1950	NUM
easat-4870	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	87	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4870	87	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	88	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-4870	88	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	88	3	rgph	rgph	NOUN
easat-4870	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	88	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4870	88	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	89	2	1998	1998	NUM
easat-4870	89	3	general	general	ADJ
easat-4870	89	4	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	89	6	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	89	7	census	census	NOUN
easat-4870	89	8	gave	give	VERB
easat-4870	89	9	2,877,948	2,877,948	NUM
easat-4870	89	10	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-4870	89	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	89	12	the	the	DET
easat-4870	89	13	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	89	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	89	15	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	89	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4870	89	18	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-4870	89	19	19	19	NUM
easat-4870	89	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	89	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	89	22	the	the	DET
easat-4870	89	23	country	country	NOUN
easat-4870	89	24	's	's	PART
easat-4870	89	25	total	total	ADJ
easat-4870	89	26	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	89	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	89	28	44	44	NUM
easat-4870	89	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	89	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	89	31	the	the	DET
easat-4870	89	32	urbanized	urbanized	ADJ
easat-4870	89	33	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	90	1	today	today	NOUN
easat-4870	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	90	3	this	this	DET
easat-4870	90	4	large	large	ADJ
easat-4870	90	5	west	west	ADJ
easat-4870	90	6	african	african	ADJ
easat-4870	90	7	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	90	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	90	9	home	home	NOUN
easat-4870	90	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	90	11	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-4870	90	12	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-4870	90	13	million	million	NUM
easat-4870	90	14	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-4870	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	90	16	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-4870	90	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	90	18	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4870	90	19	20	20	NUM
easat-4870	90	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	90	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	90	22	the	the	DET
easat-4870	90	23	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-4870	90	24	national	national	ADJ
easat-4870	90	25	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	90	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	90	27	with	with	ADP
easat-4870	90	28	an	an	DET
easat-4870	90	29	average	average	ADJ
easat-4870	90	30	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-4870	90	31	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4870	90	32	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4870	90	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	90	34	3	3	NUM
easat-4870	90	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	90	36	[	[	X
easat-4870	90	37	7	7	NUM
easat-4870	90	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	90	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	91	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	91	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	91	4	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	91	5	alone	alone	ADV
easat-4870	91	6	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
easat-4870	91	7	36	36	NUM
easat-4870	91	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	91	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	91	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	91	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	91	12	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	92	1	[	[	X
easat-4870	92	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4870	92	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	92	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	93	1	4.2.1	4.2.1	NOUN
easat-4870	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	94	1	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	94	2	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
easat-4870	94	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	94	4	densification	densification	NOUN
easat-4870	94	5	resulting	result	VERB
easat-4870	94	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4870	94	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	94	8	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	94	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	94	10	1680	1680	NUM
easat-4870	94	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4870	94	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4870	94	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-4870	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	94	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4870	94	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4870	94	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	94	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4870	94	19	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	94	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4870	94	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4870	94	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-4870	95	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4870	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	95	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4870	95	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4870	95	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	95	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	95	7	1676	1676	NUM
easat-4870	95	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	95	9	1685	1685	NUM
easat-4870	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	95	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	95	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4870	95	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	95	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	NUM
easat-4870	95	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4870	95	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	95	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	95	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	95	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4870	95	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	95	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4870	95	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4870	95	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4870	95	24	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	95	25	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	95	26	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-4870	95	27	massive	massive	ADJ
easat-4870	95	28	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	95	29	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
easat-4870	95	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	95	31	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4870	95	32	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-4870	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	95	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4870	95	35	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4870	95	36	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-4870	95	37	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4870	95	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	96	1	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	96	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-4870	96	3	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	96	4	yopougon	yopougon	PROPN
easat-4870	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	96	6	cocody	cocody	NOUN
easat-4870	96	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	96	9	abobo	abobo	PROPN
easat-4870	96	10	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	96	11	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	96	12	progressively	progressively	ADV
easat-4870	96	13	densified	densifie	VERB
easat-4870	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	96	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4870	96	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-4870	96	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4870	96	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-4870	96	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	96	20	songon	songon	NOUN
easat-4870	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	96	22	anyama	anyama	NOUN
easat-4870	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	96	25	attécoubé	attécoubé	PROPN
easat-4870	96	26	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	96	27	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4870	96	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	97	1	densification	densification	NOUN
easat-4870	97	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	97	3	had	have	VERB
easat-4870	97	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-4870	97	5	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4870	97	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	98	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	98	2	the	the	DET
easat-4870	98	3	one	one	NUM
easat-4870	98	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4870	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	98	6	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	98	7	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	98	8	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4870	98	9	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
easat-4870	98	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	98	11	a	a	DET
easat-4870	98	12	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4870	98	13	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	98	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4870	98	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	98	17	the	the	DET
easat-4870	98	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-4870	98	19	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4870	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	98	21	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	98	22	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	98	23	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	98	24	put	put	VERB
easat-4870	98	25	a	a	DET
easat-4870	98	26	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-4870	98	27	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	98	28	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4870	98	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4870	98	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	98	31	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4870	98	32	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	98	33	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4870	98	34	with	with	ADP
easat-4870	98	35	water	water	NOUN
easat-4870	98	36	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4870	98	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	98	38	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-4870	98	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	98	40	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4870	98	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	99	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
easat-4870	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	99	3	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
easat-4870	99	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	99	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-4870	99	6	segregation	segregation	NOUN
easat-4870	99	7	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
easat-4870	99	8	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	99	9	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	99	10	a	a	DET
easat-4870	99	11	major	major	ADJ
easat-4870	99	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4870	99	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	99	14	some	some	DET
easat-4870	99	15	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	99	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	99	17	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	99	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	100	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	100	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4870	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	100	4	plateau	plateau	NOUN
easat-4870	100	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	100	6	cocody	cocody	NOUN
easat-4870	100	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	100	8	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-4870	100	9	a	a	DET
easat-4870	100	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-4870	100	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	100	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4870	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	100	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4870	100	15	luxury	luxury	NOUN
easat-4870	100	16	residences	residence	NOUN
easat-4870	100	17	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	100	18	replaced	replace	VERB
easat-4870	100	19	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-4870	100	20	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	100	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	101	1	this	this	DET
easat-4870	101	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-4870	101	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	101	4	led	lead	VERB
easat-4870	101	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	101	6	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4870	101	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	101	8	separation	separation	NOUN
easat-4870	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	101	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4870	101	11	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-4870	101	12	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	101	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-4870	101	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	101	15	abobo	abobo	PROPN
easat-4870	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	101	17	yopougon	yopougon	NOUN
easat-4870	101	18	becoming	become	VERB
easat-4870	101	19	less	less	ADV
easat-4870	101	20	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-4870	101	21	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4870	101	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	101	23	the	the	DET
easat-4870	101	24	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-4870	101	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	101	26	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-4870	101	27	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4870	101	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	102	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-4870	102	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	103	1	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
easat-4870	103	2	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	103	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4870	103	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	103	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	103	6	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	103	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-4870	103	8	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	103	9	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	103	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	103	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	103	12	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	103	13	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	103	14	had	have	VERB
easat-4870	103	15	a	a	DET
easat-4870	103	16	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4870	103	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	103	18	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	103	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	103	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4870	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	104	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	104	2	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	104	3	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4870	104	4	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-4870	104	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	104	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-4870	104	7	through	through	ADP
easat-4870	104	8	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-4870	104	9	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	104	10	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4870	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	104	12	created	create	VERB
easat-4870	104	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	104	14	divides	divide	NOUN
easat-4870	104	15	due	due	ADP
easat-4870	104	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	104	17	land	land	NOUN
easat-4870	104	18	speculation	speculation	NOUN
easat-4870	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	104	20	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
easat-4870	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	105	1	4.3.1	4.3.1	X
easat-4870	105	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	105	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	105	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	105	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	105	6	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-4870	105	7	the	the	DET
easat-4870	105	8	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-4870	105	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	105	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	105	11	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-4870	105	12	class	class	NOUN
easat-4870	105	13	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	105	14	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4870	105	15	the	the	DET
easat-4870	105	16	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	105	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	105	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4870	105	19	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	105	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4870	105	22	these	these	DET
easat-4870	105	23	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4870	105	24	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	105	25	often	often	ADV
easat-4870	105	26	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	105	27	out	out	ADP
easat-4870	105	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	105	29	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-4870	105	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	105	31	low	low	ADJ
easat-4870	105	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	105	33	income	income	NOUN
easat-4870	105	34	populations	population	NOUN
easat-4870	105	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	106	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	106	2	the	the	DET
easat-4870	106	3	one	one	NUM
easat-4870	106	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4870	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	106	6	the	the	DET
easat-4870	106	7	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	106	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	106	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	106	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	106	11	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	106	12	helped	help	VERB
easat-4870	106	13	meet	meet	VERB
easat-4870	106	14	the	the	DET
easat-4870	106	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-4870	106	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	106	17	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-4870	106	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	106	19	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4870	106	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	106	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4870	106	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	106	23	the	the	DET
easat-4870	106	24	other	other	ADJ
easat-4870	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	106	26	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	106	27	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	106	28	speculation	speculation	NOUN
easat-4870	106	29	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	106	30	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4870	106	31	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-4870	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	106	33	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4870	106	34	with	with	ADP
easat-4870	106	35	the	the	DET
easat-4870	106	36	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-4870	106	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	106	38	luxury	luxury	NOUN
easat-4870	106	39	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	106	40	reserved	reserve	VERB
easat-4870	106	41	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	106	42	an	an	DET
easat-4870	106	43	elite	elite	NOUN
easat-4870	106	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	107	1	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	107	2	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	107	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	107	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	107	5	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4870	107	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	107	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4870	107	8	1	1	NUM
easat-4870	107	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	108	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4870	108	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4870	108	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	109	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4870	109	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	109	3	rental	rental	ADJ
easat-4870	109	4	prices	price	NOUN
easat-4870	109	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	109	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-4870	109	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	109	8	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-4870	109	9	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	109	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	109	11	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	109	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	110	1	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	110	2	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	110	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	110	4	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	110	5	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	110	6	seen	see	VERB
easat-4870	110	7	an	an	DET
easat-4870	110	8	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-4870	110	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	110	10	prices	price	NOUN
easat-4870	110	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	110	12	two	two	NUM
easat-4870	110	13	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-4870	110	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	111	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	111	2	two	two	NUM
easat-4870	111	3	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-4870	111	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	111	5	prices	price	NOUN
easat-4870	111	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	111	7	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4870	111	8	400	400	NUM
easat-4870	111	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	112	1	before	before	ADP
easat-4870	112	2	the	the	DET
easat-4870	112	3	military	military	ADJ
easat-4870	112	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	112	5	political	political	ADJ
easat-4870	112	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4870	112	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	112	8	2002	2002	NUM
easat-4870	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	112	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	112	11	offered	offer	VERB
easat-4870	112	12	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	112	13	rental	rental	ADJ
easat-4870	112	14	prices	price	NOUN
easat-4870	112	15	was	be	AUX
easat-4870	112	16	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	112	17	a	a	DET
easat-4870	112	18	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-4870	112	19	price	price	NOUN
easat-4870	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	112	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-4870	112	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	112	23	all	all	PRON
easat-4870	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	113	1	then	then	ADV
easat-4870	113	2	during	during	ADP
easat-4870	113	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	113	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4870	113	5	period	period	NOUN
easat-4870	113	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	113	7	2002	2002	NUM
easat-4870	113	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	113	9	2008	2008	NUM
easat-4870	113	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	113	12	the	the	DET
easat-4870	113	13	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	113	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	113	15	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	113	16	1681	1681	PROPN
easat-4870	113	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4870	113	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4870	113	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-4870	113	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	113	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4870	113	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4870	113	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	113	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4870	113	25	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	113	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4870	113	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4870	113	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-4870	114	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4870	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	114	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4870	114	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4870	114	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	114	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	114	7	1676	1676	NUM
easat-4870	114	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	114	9	1685	1685	NUM
easat-4870	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	114	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	114	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4870	114	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	114	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	NUM
easat-4870	114	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4870	114	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	114	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	114	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	114	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4870	114	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	114	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4870	114	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4870	114	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4870	114	24	recorded	record	VERB
easat-4870	114	25	a	a	DET
easat-4870	114	26	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-4870	114	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	114	28	rental	rental	ADJ
easat-4870	114	29	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	114	30	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4870	114	31	the	the	DET
easat-4870	114	32	number	number	NOUN
easat-4870	114	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	114	34	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	114	35	units	unit	NOUN
easat-4870	114	36	was	be	AUX
easat-4870	114	37	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4870	114	38	following	follow	VERB
easat-4870	114	39	the	the	DET
easat-4870	114	40	massive	massive	ADJ
easat-4870	114	41	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-4870	114	42	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	114	43	its	its	PRON
easat-4870	114	44	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	114	45	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	114	46	calmer	calm	ADJ
easat-4870	114	47	regions	region	NOUN
easat-4870	114	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	115	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4870	115	2	offered	offer	VERB
easat-4870	115	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	115	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-4870	115	5	to	to	SCONJ
easat-4870	115	6	non	non	NOUN
easat-4870	115	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-4870	115	8	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-4870	115	9	to	to	PART
easat-4870	115	10	find	find	VERB
easat-4870	115	11	decent	decent	ADJ
easat-4870	115	12	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	115	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	115	14	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	115	16	above	above	ADP
easat-4870	115	17	all	all	PRON
easat-4870	115	18	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	115	19	a	a	DET
easat-4870	115	20	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4870	115	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	116	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-4870	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	116	3	with	with	ADP
easat-4870	116	4	the	the	DET
easat-4870	116	5	lull	lull	NOUN
easat-4870	116	6	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-4870	116	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	116	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	116	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4870	116	11	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
easat-4870	116	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	116	13	the	the	DET
easat-4870	116	14	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	116	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4870	116	16	2008	2008	NUM
easat-4870	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	116	18	we	we	PRON
easat-4870	116	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	116	20	witnessing	witness	VERB
easat-4870	116	21	an	an	DET
easat-4870	116	22	explosion	explosion	NOUN
easat-4870	116	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	116	24	the	the	DET
easat-4870	116	25	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	116	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	116	27	rent	rent	NOUN
easat-4870	116	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	117	1	4.3.2	4.3.2	X
easat-4870	117	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	118	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	118	2	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-4870	118	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	118	4	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
easat-4870	118	5	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
easat-4870	118	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	118	7	a	a	DET
easat-4870	118	8	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4870	118	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4870	118	10	working	working	NOUN
easat-4870	118	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	118	12	class	class	NOUN
easat-4870	118	13	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	118	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	118	15	renovated	renovate	VERB
easat-4870	118	16	to	to	PART
easat-4870	118	17	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-4870	118	18	wealthier	wealthy	ADJ
easat-4870	118	19	populations	population	NOUN
easat-4870	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	118	21	often	often	ADV
easat-4870	118	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	118	23	the	the	DET
easat-4870	118	24	detriment	detriment	NOUN
easat-4870	118	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	118	26	the	the	DET
easat-4870	118	27	original	original	ADJ
easat-4870	118	28	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-4870	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	118	30	who	who	PRON
easat-4870	118	31	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	118	32	then	then	ADV
easat-4870	118	33	forced	force	VERB
easat-4870	118	34	to	to	PART
easat-4870	118	35	leave	leave	VERB
easat-4870	118	36	the	the	DET
easat-4870	118	37	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	118	38	due	due	ADJ
easat-4870	118	39	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	118	40	rising	rise	VERB
easat-4870	118	41	rents	rent	NOUN
easat-4870	118	42	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4870	118	43	land	land	NOUN
easat-4870	118	44	speculation	speculation	NOUN
easat-4870	118	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	119	1	this	this	DET
easat-4870	119	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4870	119	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	119	4	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	119	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4870	119	6	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-4870	119	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	119	8	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	119	9	like	like	ADP
easat-4870	119	10	cocody	cocody	NOUN
easat-4870	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	119	12	le	le	PROPN
easat-4870	119	13	plateau	plateau	PROPN
easat-4870	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	119	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4870	119	16	luxury	luxury	NOUN
easat-4870	119	17	residences	residence	NOUN
easat-4870	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	119	19	shopping	shopping	NOUN
easat-4870	119	20	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4870	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	119	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	119	23	offices	office	NOUN
easat-4870	119	24	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	119	25	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	119	26	built	build	VERB
easat-4870	119	27	to	to	PART
easat-4870	119	28	attract	attract	VERB
easat-4870	119	29	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-4870	119	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	119	31	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-4870	119	32	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4870	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	120	1	this	this	DET
easat-4870	120	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4870	120	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	120	4	changed	change	VERB
easat-4870	120	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	120	6	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-4870	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	120	8	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4870	120	9	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-4870	120	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	120	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	120	12	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-4870	120	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	120	14	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
easat-4870	120	15	the	the	DET
easat-4870	120	16	most	most	ADV
easat-4870	120	17	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-4870	120	18	populations	population	NOUN
easat-4870	120	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	120	20	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-4870	120	21	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4870	120	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-4870	120	23	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	120	24	abobo	abobo	PROPN
easat-4870	120	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	120	26	yopougon	yopougon	PROPN
easat-4870	120	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	120	28	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4870	120	29	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-4870	120	30	services	service	NOUN
easat-4870	120	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	120	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4870	120	33	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	120	34	often	often	ADV
easat-4870	120	35	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-4870	120	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	121	1	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	121	2	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	121	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	121	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	121	5	led	lead	VERB
easat-4870	121	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	121	7	a	a	DET
easat-4870	121	8	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-4870	121	9	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
easat-4870	121	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	121	11	the	the	DET
easat-4870	121	12	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	121	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4870	121	15	a	a	DET
easat-4870	121	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4870	121	17	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-4870	121	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4870	121	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	121	20	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	121	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-4870	121	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	121	23	le	le	PROPN
easat-4870	121	24	plateau	plateau	NOUN
easat-4870	121	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	121	26	cocody	cocody	NOUN
easat-4870	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	121	28	marcory	marcory	NOUN
easat-4870	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	122	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4870	122	2	these	these	DET
easat-4870	122	3	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4870	122	4	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	122	5	improved	improve	VERB
easat-4870	122	6	living	living	NOUN
easat-4870	122	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4870	122	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	122	9	some	some	DET
easat-4870	122	10	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4870	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	122	12	they	they	PRON
easat-4870	122	13	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	122	14	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	122	15	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4870	122	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	122	17	a	a	DET
easat-4870	122	18	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4870	122	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	122	20	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-4870	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	122	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4870	122	23	the	the	DET
easat-4870	122	24	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-4870	122	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	122	26	a	a	DET
easat-4870	122	27	process	process	NOUN
easat-4870	122	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	122	29	gentrification	gentrification	NOUN
easat-4870	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	123	1	4.3.3	4.3.3	X
easat-4870	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	124	1	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4870	124	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	124	3	lifestyles	lifestyle	NOUN
easat-4870	124	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	124	5	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-4870	124	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-4870	124	7	constructions	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	124	8	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	124	9	changed	change	VERB
easat-4870	124	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	124	11	lifestyles	lifestyle	NOUN
easat-4870	124	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	124	13	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-4870	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	124	15	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4870	124	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	124	17	a	a	DET
easat-4870	124	18	change	change	NOUN
easat-4870	124	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	124	20	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	124	21	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-4870	124	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	125	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-4870	125	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	125	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-4870	125	4	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4870	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	125	6	shops	shop	NOUN
easat-4870	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	125	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	125	9	services	service	NOUN
easat-4870	125	10	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	125	11	become	become	VERB
easat-4870	125	12	a	a	DET
easat-4870	125	13	central	central	ADJ
easat-4870	125	14	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4870	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	125	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4870	125	17	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4870	125	18	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-4870	125	19	depending	depend	VERB
easat-4870	125	20	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	125	21	the	the	DET
easat-4870	125	22	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
easat-4870	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	126	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	126	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-4870	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	126	4	which	which	PRON
easat-4870	126	5	refers	refer	VERB
easat-4870	126	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	126	7	an	an	DET
easat-4870	126	8	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-4870	126	9	's	's	PART
easat-4870	126	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4870	126	11	to	to	PART
easat-4870	126	12	change	change	VERB
easat-4870	126	13	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-4870	126	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	126	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	126	16	status	status	NOUN
easat-4870	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	126	18	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	126	19	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	126	20	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
easat-4870	126	21	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4870	126	22	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	126	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	126	24	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	126	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	127	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4870	127	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4870	127	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4870	127	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-4870	127	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	127	6	the	the	DET
easat-4870	127	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	127	8	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-4870	127	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	127	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4870	127	11	over	over	ADP
easat-4870	127	12	the	the	DET
easat-4870	127	13	last	last	ADJ
easat-4870	127	14	ten	ten	NUM
easat-4870	127	15	years	year	NOUN
easat-4870	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	128	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4870	128	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4870	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	129	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4870	129	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	129	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	129	4	type	type	NOUN
easat-4870	129	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	129	6	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	129	7	type	type	NOUN
easat-4870	129	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	129	9	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
easat-4870	129	10	10	10	NUM
easat-4870	129	11	years	year	NOUN
easat-4870	129	12	ago	ago	ADV
easat-4870	129	13	type	type	NOUN
easat-4870	129	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	129	15	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	129	16	today	today	NOUN
easat-4870	129	17	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-4870	129	18	precarious	precarious	ADJ
easat-4870	129	19	precarious	precarious	ADJ
easat-4870	129	20	10	10	NUM
easat-4870	129	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	129	22	precarious	precarious	ADJ
easat-4870	129	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	129	24	42	42	NUM
easat-4870	129	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	129	26	precarious	precarious	ADJ
easat-4870	129	27	mid	mid	NOUN
easat-4870	129	28	-	-	NOUN
easat-4870	129	29	range	range	ADJ
easat-4870	129	30	8	8	NUM
easat-4870	129	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	129	32	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	129	33	average	average	NOUN
easat-4870	129	34	standing	stand	VERB
easat-4870	129	35	27	27	NUM
easat-4870	129	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	129	37	average	average	ADJ
easat-4870	129	38	standing	stand	VERB
easat-4870	129	39	high	high	ADJ
easat-4870	129	40	standing	stand	VERB
easat-4870	129	41	13	13	NUM
easat-4870	129	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	129	43	total	total	NOUN
easat-4870	129	44	100	100	NUM
easat-4870	129	45	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	129	46	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4870	129	47	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	129	48	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	129	49	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4870	129	50	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	129	51	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4870	129	52	some	some	DET
easat-4870	129	53	families	family	NOUN
easat-4870	129	54	to	to	PART
easat-4870	129	55	access	access	VERB
easat-4870	129	56	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-4870	129	57	living	living	NOUN
easat-4870	129	58	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4870	129	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	129	60	the	the	DET
easat-4870	129	61	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4870	129	62	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	129	63	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	129	64	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	129	65	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	129	66	not	not	PART
easat-4870	129	67	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	129	68	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-4870	129	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	130	1	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-4870	130	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	130	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-4870	130	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	130	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4870	130	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	130	7	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	130	8	played	play	VERB
easat-4870	130	9	a	a	DET
easat-4870	130	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-4870	130	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	130	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	130	13	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-4870	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	131	1	outlying	outlying	ADJ
easat-4870	131	2	neighbourhoods	neighbourhood	NOUN
easat-4870	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	131	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4870	131	5	those	those	PRON
easat-4870	131	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4870	131	7	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	131	8	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4870	131	9	after	after	ADP
easat-4870	131	10	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	131	11	decentralisation	decentralisation	NOUN
easat-4870	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	131	13	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-4870	131	14	from	from	ADP
easat-4870	131	15	a	a	DET
easat-4870	131	16	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4870	131	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	131	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4870	131	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4870	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	131	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-4870	131	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	131	23	passable	passable	ADJ
easat-4870	131	24	roads	road	NOUN
easat-4870	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	131	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4870	131	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-4870	131	28	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4870	131	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	131	30	health	health	NOUN
easat-4870	131	31	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-4870	131	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	132	1	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-4870	132	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	132	3	these	these	DET
easat-4870	132	4	neighbourhoods	neighbourhood	NOUN
easat-4870	132	5	often	often	ADV
easat-4870	132	6	face	face	VERB
easat-4870	132	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	132	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	132	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	132	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4870	132	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4870	132	12	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-4870	132	13	their	their	PRON
easat-4870	132	14	upward	upward	ADJ
easat-4870	132	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-4870	132	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	133	1	4.3.4	4.3.4	NOUN
easat-4870	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	134	1	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	134	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	134	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	134	4	working	work	VERB
easat-4870	134	5	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4870	134	6	working	work	VERB
easat-4870	134	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	134	8	class	class	NOUN
easat-4870	134	9	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	134	11	often	often	ADV
easat-4870	134	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	134	13	the	the	DET
easat-4870	134	14	outskirts	outskirt	NOUN
easat-4870	134	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	134	16	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	134	18	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	134	19	seen	see	VERB
easat-4870	134	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4870	134	21	living	living	NOUN
easat-4870	134	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4870	134	23	deteriorate	deteriorate	VERB
easat-4870	134	24	due	due	ADJ
easat-4870	134	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	134	26	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-4870	134	27	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-4870	134	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	134	29	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-4870	134	30	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	134	31	a	a	DET
easat-4870	134	32	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4870	134	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	134	34	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-4870	134	35	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4870	134	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	135	1	slums	slum	NOUN
easat-4870	135	2	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	135	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4870	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	135	6	low	low	ADJ
easat-4870	135	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	135	8	income	income	NOUN
easat-4870	135	9	populations	population	NOUN
easat-4870	135	10	find	find	VERB
easat-4870	135	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-4870	135	12	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-4870	135	13	from	from	ADP
easat-4870	135	14	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4870	135	15	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	135	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4870	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	136	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	136	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4870	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	136	4	the	the	DET
easat-4870	136	5	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-4870	136	6	have	have	VERB
easat-4870	136	7	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4870	136	8	room	room	NOUN
easat-4870	136	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	136	10	maneuver	maneuver	NOUN
easat-4870	136	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	136	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4870	136	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	136	14	land	land	NOUN
easat-4870	136	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4870	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	136	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	136	18	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4870	136	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	136	20	which	which	PRON
easat-4870	136	21	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-4870	136	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	136	23	the	the	DET
easat-4870	136	24	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
easat-4870	136	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	136	26	illegal	illegal	ADJ
easat-4870	136	27	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	136	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	136	29	the	the	DET
easat-4870	136	30	precariousness	precariousness	NOUN
easat-4870	136	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	136	32	many	many	ADJ
easat-4870	136	33	families	family	NOUN
easat-4870	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	137	1	1682	1682	NUM
easat-4870	137	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4870	137	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4870	137	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4870	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	137	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4870	137	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4870	137	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	137	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4870	137	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	137	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4870	137	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4870	137	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4870	138	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4870	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	138	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4870	138	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4870	138	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	138	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	138	7	1676	1676	NUM
easat-4870	138	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	138	9	1685	1685	NUM
easat-4870	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	138	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	138	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4870	138	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	138	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	NUM
easat-4870	138	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4870	138	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	138	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	138	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	138	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4870	138	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	138	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4870	138	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4870	138	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4870	138	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	138	25	modernized	modernized	ADJ
easat-4870	138	26	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	138	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	138	28	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4870	138	29	the	the	DET
easat-4870	138	30	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-4870	138	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	138	32	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-4870	138	33	classes	class	NOUN
easat-4870	138	34	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	138	35	settled	settle	VERB
easat-4870	138	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	138	37	interclass	interclass	VERB
easat-4870	138	38	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-4870	138	39	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	138	40	often	often	ADV
easat-4870	138	41	marked	mark	VERB
easat-4870	138	42	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	138	43	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	138	44	distancing	distancing	NOUN
easat-4870	138	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	139	2	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-4870	139	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	139	4	gated	gate	VERB
easat-4870	139	5	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-4870	139	6	complexes	complex	NOUN
easat-4870	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	139	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-4870	139	9	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-4870	139	10	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4870	139	11	creates	create	VERB
easat-4870	139	12	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4870	139	13	living	living	NOUN
easat-4870	139	14	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-4870	139	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4870	139	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	139	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-4870	139	18	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	139	19	limited	limit	VERB
easat-4870	139	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	139	21	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-4870	139	22	circles	circle	NOUN
easat-4870	139	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	140	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4870	140	2	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-4870	140	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	140	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	140	5	polarization	polarization	NOUN
easat-4870	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	140	7	a	a	DET
easat-4870	140	8	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	140	9	individualization	individualization	NOUN
easat-4870	140	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	140	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	140	12	society	society	NOUN
easat-4870	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	141	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-4870	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	142	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-4870	142	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	142	3	marked	mark	VERB
easat-4870	142	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	142	5	a	a	DET
easat-4870	142	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4870	142	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	142	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	142	9	space	space	NOUN
easat-4870	142	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	142	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	142	12	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	142	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	142	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-4870	142	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	142	16	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	142	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	142	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	142	20	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4870	142	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	142	22	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-4870	142	23	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-4870	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	142	25	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	142	26	led	lead	VERB
easat-4870	142	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	142	28	a	a	DET
easat-4870	142	29	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-4870	142	30	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4870	142	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	142	32	its	its	PRON
easat-4870	142	33	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	142	34	space	space	NOUN
easat-4870	142	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	143	1	this	this	DET
easat-4870	143	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-4870	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	143	4	fueled	fuel	VERB
easat-4870	143	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	143	6	an	an	DET
easat-4870	143	7	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4870	143	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4870	143	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	143	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	143	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-4870	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	143	14	office	office	NOUN
easat-4870	143	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4870	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	143	17	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	143	18	had	have	VERB
easat-4870	143	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4870	143	20	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
easat-4870	143	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	143	22	the	the	DET
easat-4870	143	23	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	143	24	fabric	fabric	NOUN
easat-4870	143	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	143	26	the	the	DET
easat-4870	143	27	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	144	1	this	this	DET
easat-4870	144	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4870	144	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	144	4	not	not	PART
easat-4870	144	5	only	only	ADV
easat-4870	144	6	linked	link	VERB
easat-4870	144	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	144	8	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	144	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4870	144	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	144	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4870	144	12	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	144	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	144	14	the	the	DET
easat-4870	144	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4870	144	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	144	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-4870	144	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	144	19	private	private	ADJ
easat-4870	144	20	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4870	144	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	144	22	the	the	DET
easat-4870	144	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	144	24	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	144	25	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4870	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	144	27	as	as	ADV
easat-4870	144	28	well	well	ADV
easat-4870	144	29	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	144	30	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	144	31	the	the	DET
easat-4870	144	32	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4870	144	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	144	34	the	the	DET
easat-4870	144	35	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	144	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	144	37	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	144	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	144	39	political	political	ADJ
easat-4870	144	40	fabric	fabric	NOUN
easat-4870	144	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	145	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-4870	145	2	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	145	3	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	145	4	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4870	145	5	initially	initially	ADV
easat-4870	145	6	dominated	dominate	VERB
easat-4870	145	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	145	8	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4870	145	9	after	after	ADP
easat-4870	145	10	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-4870	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	145	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4870	145	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4870	145	14	to	to	PART
easat-4870	145	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4870	145	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	145	17	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	145	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	145	19	a	a	DET
easat-4870	145	20	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4870	145	21	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	146	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4870	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	146	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	146	4	the	the	DET
easat-4870	146	5	1990s	1990	NOUN
easat-4870	146	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	146	7	2000s	2000	NOUN
easat-4870	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	146	9	the	the	DET
easat-4870	146	10	privatization	privatization	NOUN
easat-4870	146	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	146	12	the	the	DET
easat-4870	146	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	146	14	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	146	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4870	146	16	led	lead	VERB
easat-4870	146	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	146	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	146	19	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-4870	146	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	146	21	private	private	ADJ
easat-4870	146	22	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	146	23	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	146	24	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4870	146	25	that	that	PRON
easat-4870	146	26	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4870	146	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	146	28	a	a	DET
easat-4870	146	29	more	more	ADV
easat-4870	146	30	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4870	146	31	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4870	146	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	146	33	the	the	DET
easat-4870	146	34	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	146	35	center	center	NOUN
easat-4870	146	36	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	146	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	146	38	le	le	X
easat-4870	146	39	plateau	plateau	NOUN
easat-4870	146	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	146	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	146	42	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4870	146	43	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	146	44	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	146	45	more	more	ADV
easat-4870	146	46	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-4870	146	47	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4870	146	48	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4870	146	49	prices	price	NOUN
easat-4870	146	50	were	be	AUX
easat-4870	146	51	more	more	ADV
easat-4870	146	52	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-4870	146	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	147	1	large	large	ADJ
easat-4870	147	2	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-4870	147	3	complexes	complex	NOUN
easat-4870	147	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4870	147	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	147	6	cocody	cocody	NOUN
easat-4870	147	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	147	8	riviera	riviera	NOUN
easat-4870	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	147	10	le	le	X
easat-4870	147	11	plateau	plateau	NOUN
easat-4870	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	147	14	marcory	marcory	NOUN
easat-4870	147	15	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	147	16	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-4870	147	17	multiplied	multiply	VERB
easat-4870	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	147	19	redefining	redefine	VERB
easat-4870	147	20	the	the	DET
easat-4870	147	21	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4870	147	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	147	23	the	the	DET
easat-4870	147	24	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	148	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-4870	148	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	148	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	148	5	this	this	DET
easat-4870	148	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4870	148	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	148	8	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-4870	148	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4870	148	10	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	148	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-4870	148	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	148	13	le	le	PROPN
easat-4870	148	14	plateau	plateau	PROPN
easat-4870	148	15	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	148	16	historically	historically	ADV
easat-4870	148	17	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	148	18	reserved	reserve	VERB
easat-4870	148	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	148	20	business	business	NOUN
easat-4870	148	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	148	22	political	political	ADJ
easat-4870	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	148	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	148	25	elites	elite	NOUN
easat-4870	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	148	27	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	148	28	renewal	renewal	NOUN
easat-4870	148	29	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	148	30	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-4870	148	31	a	a	DET
easat-4870	148	32	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-4870	148	33	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-4870	148	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	148	35	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-4870	148	36	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	148	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	148	38	often	often	ADV
easat-4870	148	39	occupied	occupy	VERB
easat-4870	148	40	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	148	41	more	more	ADV
easat-4870	148	42	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-4870	148	43	populations	population	NOUN
easat-4870	148	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	149	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-4870	149	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	150	1	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4870	150	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	150	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	150	4	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	150	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4870	150	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	150	7	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	150	8	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4870	150	9	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	150	10	had	have	VERB
easat-4870	150	11	a	a	DET
easat-4870	150	12	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-4870	150	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	150	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	150	15	the	the	DET
easat-4870	150	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	150	17	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4870	150	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	150	19	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	150	21	both	both	PRON
easat-4870	150	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	150	23	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4870	150	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	150	25	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4870	150	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4870	150	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	150	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-4870	150	29	services	service	NOUN
easat-4870	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	151	2	boom	boom	NOUN
easat-4870	151	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	151	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	151	5	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	151	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	151	7	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	151	8	had	have	VERB
easat-4870	151	9	an	an	DET
easat-4870	151	10	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-4870	151	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4870	151	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	151	13	the	the	DET
easat-4870	151	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-4870	151	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	151	16	some	some	DET
easat-4870	151	17	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-4870	151	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4870	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	151	20	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	151	21	services	service	NOUN
easat-4870	151	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	151	23	new	new	ADJ
easat-4870	151	24	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	152	1	major	major	ADJ
easat-4870	152	2	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4870	152	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-4870	152	4	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-4870	152	6	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	152	7	metro	metro	PROPN
easat-4870	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	152	9	as	as	ADV
easat-4870	152	10	well	well	ADV
easat-4870	152	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	152	12	the	the	DET
easat-4870	152	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	152	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	152	15	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4870	152	16	roads	road	NOUN
easat-4870	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	152	18	expressways	expressway	NOUN
easat-4870	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	152	20	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	152	21	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-4870	152	22	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4870	152	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	152	24	these	these	DET
easat-4870	152	25	new	new	ADJ
easat-4870	152	26	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	152	27	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4870	152	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	153	1	1683	1683	NUM
easat-4870	153	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4870	153	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4870	153	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4870	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	153	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4870	153	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4870	153	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	153	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4870	153	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	153	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4870	153	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4870	153	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4870	154	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4870	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	154	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4870	154	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4870	154	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	154	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	154	7	1676	1676	NUM
easat-4870	154	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	154	9	1685	1685	NUM
easat-4870	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	154	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	154	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4870	154	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	154	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	NUM
easat-4870	154	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4870	154	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	154	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	154	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	154	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4870	154	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	154	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4870	154	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4870	154	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4870	154	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4870	154	25	4	4	NUM
easat-4870	154	26	.	.	NUM
easat-4870	154	27	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4870	154	28	space	space	NOUN
easat-4870	154	29	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	154	30	a	a	DET
easat-4870	154	31	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	154	32	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	154	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	154	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	155	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4870	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	155	3	this	this	DET
easat-4870	155	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4870	155	5	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4870	155	6	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	155	7	not	not	PART
easat-4870	155	8	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	155	9	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-4870	155	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	155	11	all	all	DET
easat-4870	155	12	cases	case	NOUN
easat-4870	155	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	155	14	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4870	155	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	155	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4870	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	155	18	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-4870	155	19	leading	lead	VERB
easat-4870	155	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	155	21	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
easat-4870	155	22	between	between	ADP
easat-4870	155	23	the	the	DET
easat-4870	155	24	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4870	155	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	155	26	density	density	NOUN
easat-4870	155	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	155	28	the	the	DET
easat-4870	155	29	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
easat-4870	155	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	155	31	public	public	ADJ
easat-4870	155	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4870	155	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	155	34	some	some	DET
easat-4870	155	35	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-4870	155	36	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4870	155	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	156	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4870	156	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	156	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-4870	156	5	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-4870	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	156	7	green	green	ADJ
easat-4870	156	8	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4870	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	156	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	156	12	services	service	NOUN
easat-4870	156	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	156	14	the	the	DET
easat-4870	156	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-4870	156	16	districts	district	NOUN
easat-4870	156	17	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	156	18	created	create	VERB
easat-4870	156	19	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4870	156	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4870	156	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	156	22	existing	exist	VERB
easat-4870	156	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4870	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	157	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	157	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4870	157	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	157	4	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	157	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	157	7	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	157	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	157	9	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	157	10	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	157	11	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-4870	157	12	the	the	DET
easat-4870	157	13	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	157	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	157	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-4870	157	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4870	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	157	18	offices	office	NOUN
easat-4870	157	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	158	2	plateau	plateau	PROPN
easat-4870	158	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-4870	158	4	center	center	NOUN
easat-4870	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	158	6	as	as	ADV
easat-4870	158	7	well	well	ADV
easat-4870	158	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	158	9	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4870	158	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-4870	158	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	158	12	marcory	marcory	NOUN
easat-4870	158	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	158	14	cocody	cocody	NOUN
easat-4870	158	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	158	16	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	158	17	seen	see	VERB
easat-4870	158	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	158	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	158	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	158	21	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4870	158	22	shopping	shopping	NOUN
easat-4870	158	23	centers	center	NOUN
easat-4870	158	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	158	25	offices	office	NOUN
easat-4870	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	158	27	marking	mark	VERB
easat-4870	158	28	an	an	DET
easat-4870	158	29	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4870	158	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	158	31	the	the	DET
easat-4870	158	32	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-4870	158	33	function	function	NOUN
easat-4870	158	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	158	35	these	these	DET
easat-4870	158	36	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	159	1	these	these	DET
easat-4870	159	2	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-4870	159	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	159	4	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-4870	159	5	the	the	DET
easat-4870	159	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	159	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4870	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	159	9	bringing	bring	VERB
easat-4870	159	10	both	both	PRON
easat-4870	159	11	modernity	modernity	NOUN
easat-4870	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	159	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4870	159	14	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-4870	159	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	159	16	the	the	DET
easat-4870	159	17	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	160	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-4870	160	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	160	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	160	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	160	5	the	the	DET
easat-4870	160	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	160	7	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4870	160	8	the	the	DET
easat-4870	160	9	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	160	10	's	's	PART
easat-4870	160	11	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-4870	160	12	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	160	13	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	160	14	had	have	VERB
easat-4870	160	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4870	160	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-4870	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	161	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4870	161	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	161	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4870	161	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4870	161	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	161	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-4870	161	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	161	9	green	green	ADJ
easat-4870	161	10	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-4870	161	11	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	161	12	led	lead	VERB
easat-4870	161	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	161	14	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4870	161	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-4870	161	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	161	17	the	the	DET
easat-4870	161	18	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	161	19	's	's	PART
easat-4870	161	20	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-4870	161	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4870	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	162	1	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4870	162	2	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-4870	162	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	162	4	led	lead	VERB
easat-4870	162	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	162	6	a	a	DET
easat-4870	162	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4870	162	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	162	9	green	green	ADJ
easat-4870	162	10	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-4870	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	162	12	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4870	162	13	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-4870	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	162	15	overconsumption	overconsumption	NOUN
easat-4870	162	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	162	17	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-4870	162	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4870	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	163	1	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-4870	163	2	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	163	4	often	often	ADV
easat-4870	163	5	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-4870	163	6	served	serve	VERB
easat-4870	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	163	8	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	163	9	seen	see	VERB
easat-4870	163	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4870	163	11	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4870	163	12	deteriorate	deteriorate	VERB
easat-4870	163	13	due	due	ADP
easat-4870	163	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	163	15	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-4870	163	16	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-4870	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	163	18	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4870	163	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	163	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-4870	163	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4870	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	164	1	5	5	X
easat-4870	164	2	.	.	X
easat-4870	164	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-4870	164	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	164	5	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	164	6	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-4870	164	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	164	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-4870	164	9	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4870	164	10	out	out	ADP
easat-4870	164	11	horizontally	horizontally	ADV
easat-4870	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	165	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-4870	165	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	165	4	apartment	apartment	NOUN
easat-4870	165	5	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-4870	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	165	7	apartments	apartment	NOUN
easat-4870	165	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	165	9	very	very	ADV
easat-4870	165	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4870	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	166	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4870	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	166	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	166	4	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4870	166	5	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4870	166	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	166	7	the	the	DET
easat-4870	166	8	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	166	9	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
easat-4870	166	10	area	area	NOUN
easat-4870	166	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	166	12	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-4870	166	13	marked	mark	VERB
easat-4870	166	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	166	15	a	a	DET
easat-4870	166	16	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-4870	166	17	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-4870	166	18	due	due	ADJ
easat-4870	166	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	166	20	part	part	NOUN
easat-4870	166	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	166	22	the	the	DET
easat-4870	166	23	actions	action	NOUN
easat-4870	166	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	166	25	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	166	26	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	166	27	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-4870	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	167	1	this	this	DET
easat-4870	167	2	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-4870	167	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	167	4	not	not	PART
easat-4870	167	5	about	about	ADJ
easat-4870	167	6	to	to	PART
easat-4870	167	7	reverse	reverse	VERB
easat-4870	167	8	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4870	167	9	we	we	PRON
easat-4870	167	10	stick	stick	VERB
easat-4870	167	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	167	12	the	the	DET
easat-4870	167	13	expressed	express	VERB
easat-4870	167	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4870	167	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	167	16	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4870	167	17	buyers	buyer	NOUN
easat-4870	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	167	19	more	more	ADJ
easat-4870	167	20	than	than	ADP
easat-4870	167	21	92	92	NUM
easat-4870	167	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	167	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	167	24	whom	whom	PRON
easat-4870	167	25	would	would	AUX
easat-4870	167	26	like	like	VERB
easat-4870	167	27	to	to	PART
easat-4870	167	28	buy	buy	VERB
easat-4870	167	29	low	low	ADJ
easat-4870	167	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	167	31	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-4870	167	32	houses	house	NOUN
easat-4870	167	33	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4870	167	34	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	167	35	only	only	ADV
easat-4870	167	36	8	8	NUM
easat-4870	167	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	167	38	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	167	39	apartments	apartment	NOUN
easat-4870	167	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	168	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4870	168	2	is	be	VERB
easat-4870	168	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-4870	168	4	a	a	DET
easat-4870	168	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-4870	168	6	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4870	168	7	the	the	DET
easat-4870	168	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-4870	168	9	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-4870	168	10	to	to	PART
easat-4870	168	11	take	take	VERB
easat-4870	168	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-4870	168	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4870	168	14	to	to	PART
easat-4870	168	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4870	168	16	vertical	vertical	ADJ
easat-4870	168	17	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	169	1	from	from	ADP
easat-4870	169	2	the	the	DET
easat-4870	169	3	mid-1980s	mid-1980s	NUM
easat-4870	169	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	169	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-4870	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	169	7	all	all	DET
easat-4870	169	8	the	the	DET
easat-4870	169	9	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-4870	169	10	'	'	PART
easat-4870	169	11	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4870	169	12	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4870	169	13	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-4870	169	14	45,000	45,000	NUM
easat-4870	169	15	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	169	16	units	unit	NOUN
easat-4870	169	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	169	18	a	a	DET
easat-4870	169	19	total	total	ADJ
easat-4870	169	20	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-4870	169	21	area	area	NOUN
easat-4870	169	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	169	23	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4870	169	24	1,700	1,700	NUM
easat-4870	169	25	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-4870	169	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	169	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4870	169	28	an	an	DET
easat-4870	169	29	average	average	ADJ
easat-4870	169	30	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-4870	169	31	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-4870	169	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	169	33	68	68	NUM
easat-4870	169	34	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-4870	169	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	169	36	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	169	37	official	official	ADJ
easat-4870	169	38	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-4870	169	39	alone	alone	ADV
easat-4870	169	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	170	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	170	2	commune	commune	NOUN
easat-4870	170	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	170	4	cocody	cocody	NOUN
easat-4870	170	5	alone	alone	ADV
easat-4870	170	6	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4870	170	7	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-4870	170	8	1,100	1,100	NUM
easat-4870	170	9	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-4870	170	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	170	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4870	170	12	65	65	NUM
easat-4870	170	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	170	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	170	15	the	the	DET
easat-4870	170	16	total	total	ADJ
easat-4870	170	17	area	area	NOUN
easat-4870	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	170	19	the	the	DET
easat-4870	170	20	1684	1684	NUM
easat-4870	170	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4870	170	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4870	170	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-4870	170	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	170	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4870	170	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4870	170	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	170	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4870	170	29	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	170	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4870	170	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4870	170	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4870	171	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4870	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	171	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4870	171	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4870	171	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	171	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	171	7	1676	1676	NUM
easat-4870	171	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	171	9	1685	1685	NUM
easat-4870	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	171	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	171	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4870	171	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	171	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	NUM
easat-4870	171	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4870	171	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	171	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	171	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	171	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4870	171	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	172	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4870	172	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4870	172	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4870	172	4	municipality	municipality	NOUN
easat-4870	172	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	172	6	yopougon	yopougon	NOUN
easat-4870	172	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	172	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4870	172	9	300	300	NUM
easat-4870	172	10	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-4870	172	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	172	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4870	172	13	8	8	NUM
easat-4870	172	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	172	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	172	16	the	the	DET
easat-4870	172	17	total	total	ADJ
easat-4870	172	18	area	area	NOUN
easat-4870	172	19	[	[	X
easat-4870	172	20	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	172	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	173	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	173	2	the	the	DET
easat-4870	173	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-4870	173	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-4870	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	173	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	173	7	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	173	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	173	9	the	the	DET
easat-4870	173	10	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4870	173	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	173	12	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	173	13	deficit	deficit	NOUN
easat-4870	173	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	173	15	general	general	ADJ
easat-4870	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	173	17	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-4870	173	18	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	173	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	173	20	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-4870	173	21	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4870	173	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	173	23	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-4870	173	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	173	25	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	173	26	led	lead	VERB
easat-4870	173	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	173	28	anarchic	anarchic	ADJ
easat-4870	173	29	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-4870	173	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	173	31	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	173	32	led	lead	VERB
easat-4870	173	33	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	173	34	a	a	DET
easat-4870	173	35	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4870	173	36	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	173	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	173	38	precarious	precarious	ADJ
easat-4870	173	39	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	173	40	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	173	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	174	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	174	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-4870	174	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	174	4	these	these	DET
easat-4870	174	5	under	under	ADV
easat-4870	174	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	174	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4870	174	8	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	174	9	increases	increase	VERB
easat-4870	174	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4870	174	11	year	year	NOUN
easat-4870	174	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	174	13	year	year	NOUN
easat-4870	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	175	1	this	this	DET
easat-4870	175	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-4870	175	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	175	4	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4870	175	5	following	follow	VERB
easat-4870	175	6	the	the	DET
easat-4870	175	7	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-4870	175	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	175	9	populations	population	NOUN
easat-4870	175	10	fleeing	flee	VERB
easat-4870	175	11	the	the	DET
easat-4870	175	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4870	175	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	175	14	september	september	PROPN
easat-4870	175	15	2002	2002	NUM
easat-4870	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	176	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-4870	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	176	3	a	a	DET
easat-4870	176	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4870	176	5	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4870	176	6	out	out	ADP
easat-4870	176	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	176	8	the	the	DET
easat-4870	176	9	bnetd	bnetd	NOUN
easat-4870	176	10	[	[	X
easat-4870	176	11	9	9	NUM
easat-4870	176	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	176	13	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-4870	176	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4870	176	15	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	176	16	had	have	VERB
easat-4870	176	17	more	more	ADJ
easat-4870	176	18	than	than	ADP
easat-4870	176	19	72	72	NUM
easat-4870	176	20	precarious	precarious	ADJ
easat-4870	176	21	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	176	22	spread	spread	VERB
easat-4870	176	23	across	across	ADV
easat-4870	176	24	almost	almost	ADV
easat-4870	176	25	all	all	DET
easat-4870	176	26	the	the	DET
easat-4870	176	27	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-4870	176	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	176	29	bringing	bring	VERB
easat-4870	176	30	together	together	ADV
easat-4870	176	31	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	176	32	least	least	ADV
easat-4870	176	33	600,000	600,000	NUM
easat-4870	176	34	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-4870	176	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	176	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4870	176	37	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4870	176	38	20	20	NUM
easat-4870	176	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	176	40	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	176	41	the	the	DET
easat-4870	176	42	total	total	ADJ
easat-4870	176	43	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	176	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	176	45	the	the	DET
easat-4870	176	46	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	176	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	177	1	this	this	DET
easat-4870	177	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4870	177	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	177	4	specifies	specify	VERB
easat-4870	177	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4870	177	6	5	5	NUM
easat-4870	177	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	177	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	177	9	urbanized	urbanized	ADJ
easat-4870	177	10	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4870	177	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	177	12	made	make	VERB
easat-4870	177	13	up	up	ADP
easat-4870	177	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	177	15	precarious	precarious	ADJ
easat-4870	177	16	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	178	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	178	2	2004	2004	NUM
easat-4870	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	178	4	the	the	DET
easat-4870	178	5	bnetd	bnetd	NOUN
easat-4870	178	6	counted	count	VERB
easat-4870	178	7	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	178	8	least	least	ADJ
easat-4870	178	9	110	110	NUM
easat-4870	178	10	precarious	precarious	ADJ
easat-4870	178	11	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	178	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	178	13	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	178	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4870	178	15	about	about	ADV
easat-4870	178	16	one	one	NUM
easat-4870	178	17	million	million	NUM
easat-4870	178	18	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-4870	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	179	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	179	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4870	179	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4870	179	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	179	6	8	8	NUM
easat-4870	179	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	179	8	per	per	ADP
easat-4870	179	9	year	year	NOUN
easat-4870	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	179	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4870	179	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	179	13	the	the	DET
easat-4870	179	14	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-4870	179	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	179	16	the	the	DET
easat-4870	179	17	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	179	19	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	179	20	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	179	21	around	around	ADV
easat-4870	179	22	3.8	3.8	NUM
easat-4870	179	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	180	1	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	180	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4870	180	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	180	4	these	these	DET
easat-4870	180	5	precarious	precarious	ADJ
easat-4870	180	6	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	180	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	180	8	twice	twice	ADV
easat-4870	180	9	as	as	ADV
easat-4870	180	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-4870	180	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	180	12	that	that	PRON
easat-4870	180	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	180	14	the	the	DET
easat-4870	180	15	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-4870	180	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	180	17	the	the	DET
easat-4870	180	18	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	180	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	181	1	they	they	PRON
easat-4870	181	2	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	181	3	record	record	VERB
easat-4870	181	4	a	a	DET
easat-4870	181	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-4870	181	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4870	181	7	that	that	PRON
easat-4870	181	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	181	9	twice	twice	ADV
easat-4870	181	10	as	as	ADV
easat-4870	181	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-4870	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	182	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	182	2	dihouegbeu	dihouegbeu	NOUN
easat-4870	182	3	[	[	X
easat-4870	182	4	1	1	NUM
easat-4870	182	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	182	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	183	2	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	183	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4870	183	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	183	5	the	the	DET
easat-4870	183	6	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	183	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	183	8	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	183	9	has	have	VERB
easat-4870	183	10	hazards	hazard	NOUN
easat-4870	183	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	183	12	the	the	DET
easat-4870	183	13	land	land	NOUN
easat-4870	183	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	183	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	183	16	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	183	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4870	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	184	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-4870	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	184	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	184	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4870	184	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	184	6	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	184	7	leads	lead	VERB
easat-4870	184	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	184	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4870	184	10	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4870	184	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	184	12	an	an	DET
easat-4870	184	13	overbidding	overbidding	NOUN
easat-4870	184	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	184	15	the	the	DET
easat-4870	184	16	land	land	NOUN
easat-4870	184	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	184	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	184	19	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	184	20	market	market	NOUN
easat-4870	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	184	22	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-4870	184	23	being	be	AUX
easat-4870	184	24	very	very	ADV
easat-4870	184	25	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4870	184	26	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4870	184	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	184	28	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-4870	184	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	184	30	prices	price	NOUN
easat-4870	184	31	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	184	32	rising	rise	VERB
easat-4870	184	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	185	1	speculation	speculation	NOUN
easat-4870	185	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	185	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	185	4	surge	surge	NOUN
easat-4870	185	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	185	6	land	land	NOUN
easat-4870	185	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	185	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	185	9	prices	price	NOUN
easat-4870	185	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	185	11	the	the	DET
easat-4870	185	12	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	185	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	185	14	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	185	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	185	16	disconcerting	disconcerting	ADJ
easat-4870	185	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	186	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	186	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-4870	186	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	186	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-4870	186	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	186	6	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	186	7	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	186	9	known	know	VERB
easat-4870	186	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	186	11	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	186	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	186	13	the	the	DET
easat-4870	186	14	greatest	great	ADJ
easat-4870	186	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-4870	186	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	186	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	186	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4870	186	19	telling	tell	VERB
easat-4870	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	187	1	a	a	DET
easat-4870	187	2	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-4870	187	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	187	4	the	the	DET
easat-4870	187	5	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	187	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	187	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	187	8	deprived	deprive	VERB
easat-4870	187	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	187	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-4870	187	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	187	12	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	187	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	187	15	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	187	16	itself	itself	PRON
easat-4870	187	17	being	be	AUX
easat-4870	187	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	187	19	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-4870	187	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	187	21	intense	intense	ADJ
easat-4870	187	22	speculation	speculation	NOUN
easat-4870	187	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	187	24	reports	report	NOUN
easat-4870	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	188	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	188	2	this	this	DET
easat-4870	188	3	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-4870	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	188	5	the	the	DET
easat-4870	188	6	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4870	188	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	188	8	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
easat-4870	188	9	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4870	188	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	188	11	low	low	ADJ
easat-4870	188	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	188	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	188	14	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	188	15	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4870	188	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	188	17	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-4870	188	18	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	188	19	households	household	NOUN
easat-4870	188	20	whose	whose	DET
easat-4870	188	21	income	income	NOUN
easat-4870	188	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	188	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4870	188	24	than	than	ADP
easat-4870	188	25	150,000	150,000	NUM
easat-4870	188	26	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-4870	188	27	francs	franc	NOUN
easat-4870	188	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	188	29	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-4870	188	30	a	a	DET
easat-4870	188	31	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-4870	188	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	188	33	class	class	NOUN
easat-4870	188	34	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	188	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	189	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-4870	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	189	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	189	4	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-4870	189	5	whose	whose	DET
easat-4870	189	6	monthly	monthly	ADJ
easat-4870	189	7	income	income	NOUN
easat-4870	189	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	189	9	lower	low	ADJ
easat-4870	189	10	than	than	ADP
easat-4870	189	11	150,000	150,000	NUM
easat-4870	189	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	189	13	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-4870	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	190	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-4870	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	190	3	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	190	4	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	190	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	190	6	rising	rise	VERB
easat-4870	190	7	steadily	steadily	ADV
easat-4870	190	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	190	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	190	10	not	not	PART
easat-4870	190	11	within	within	ADP
easat-4870	190	12	the	the	DET
easat-4870	190	13	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-4870	190	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	190	15	the	the	DET
easat-4870	190	16	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
easat-4870	190	17	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4870	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	191	1	capped	cap	VERB
easat-4870	191	2	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	191	3	15	15	NUM
easat-4870	191	4	million	million	NUM
easat-4870	191	5	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-4870	191	6	francs	franc	NOUN
easat-4870	191	7	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	191	8	the	the	DET
easat-4870	191	9	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-4870	191	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	191	11	the	the	DET
easat-4870	191	12	1980s	1980	NOUN
easat-4870	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	191	14	the	the	DET
easat-4870	191	15	price	price	NOUN
easat-4870	191	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	191	17	low	low	ADJ
easat-4870	191	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	191	19	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	191	20	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	191	21	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	191	22	now	now	ADV
easat-4870	191	23	risen	rise	VERB
easat-4870	191	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	191	25	a	a	DET
easat-4870	191	26	maximum	maximum	NOUN
easat-4870	191	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	191	28	20	20	NUM
easat-4870	191	29	million	million	NUM
easat-4870	191	30	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-4870	191	31	francs	franc	NOUN
easat-4870	191	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	192	1	land	land	NOUN
easat-4870	192	2	prices	price	NOUN
easat-4870	192	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4870	192	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	192	5	rising	rise	VERB
easat-4870	192	6	sharply	sharply	ADV
easat-4870	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	192	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4870	192	9	3,500	3,500	NUM
easat-4870	192	10	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-4870	192	11	francs	franc	NOUN
easat-4870	192	12	per	per	ADP
easat-4870	192	13	m²	m²	PROPN
easat-4870	192	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	192	15	the	the	DET
easat-4870	192	16	1960s	1960	NOUN
easat-4870	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	192	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	192	19	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	192	20	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	192	21	peaked	peak	VERB
easat-4870	192	22	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	192	23	30,000	30,000	NUM
easat-4870	192	24	per	per	ADP
easat-4870	192	25	m²	m²	NOUN
easat-4870	192	26	today	today	NOUN
easat-4870	192	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	193	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	193	2	ougbe	ougbe	NOUN
easat-4870	193	3	[	[	X
easat-4870	193	4	10	10	NUM
easat-4870	193	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	193	7	the	the	DET
easat-4870	193	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	193	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	193	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	193	11	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	193	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-4870	193	13	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	193	14	made	make	VERB
easat-4870	193	15	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	193	16	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-4870	193	17	to	to	PART
easat-4870	193	18	note	note	VERB
easat-4870	193	19	land	land	NOUN
easat-4870	193	20	speculation	speculation	NOUN
easat-4870	193	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	194	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4870	194	2	trivializes	trivialize	VERB
easat-4870	194	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	194	4	subdivision	subdivision	NOUN
easat-4870	194	5	which	which	PRON
easat-4870	194	6	leads	lead	VERB
easat-4870	194	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	194	8	anarchic	anarchic	ADJ
easat-4870	194	9	constructions	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	195	1	these	these	DET
easat-4870	195	2	land	land	NOUN
easat-4870	195	3	speculations	speculation	NOUN
easat-4870	195	4	which	which	PRON
easat-4870	195	5	correspond	correspond	VERB
easat-4870	195	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	195	7	the	the	DET
easat-4870	195	8	types	type	NOUN
easat-4870	195	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	195	10	subdivision	subdivision	NOUN
easat-4870	195	11	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	195	12	given	give	VERB
easat-4870	195	13	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-4870	195	14	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	195	15	several	several	ADJ
easat-4870	195	16	types	type	NOUN
easat-4870	195	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	195	18	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	195	19	which	which	PRON
easat-4870	195	20	impact	impact	VERB
easat-4870	195	21	the	the	DET
easat-4870	195	22	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	195	23	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4870	195	24	as	as	ADV
easat-4870	195	25	well	well	ADV
easat-4870	195	26	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	195	27	the	the	DET
easat-4870	195	28	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	195	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	195	30	kounahiri	kounahiri	PROPN
easat-4870	195	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	196	1	access	access	NOUN
easat-4870	196	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	196	3	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	196	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	196	5	the	the	DET
easat-4870	196	6	fight	fight	NOUN
easat-4870	196	7	led	lead	VERB
easat-4870	196	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	196	9	all	all	DET
easat-4870	196	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	196	11	actors	actor	NOUN
easat-4870	196	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	196	13	charge	charge	NOUN
easat-4870	196	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	196	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	196	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4870	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	197	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	197	2	always	always	ADV
easat-4870	197	3	starts	start	VERB
easat-4870	197	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4870	197	5	the	the	DET
easat-4870	197	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-4870	197	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	197	8	the	the	DET
easat-4870	197	9	building	building	NOUN
easat-4870	197	10	land	land	NOUN
easat-4870	197	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	198	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	198	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	198	4	kounahiri	kounahiri	PROPN
easat-4870	198	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	198	6	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-4870	198	7	a	a	DET
easat-4870	198	8	very	very	ADV
easat-4870	198	9	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
easat-4870	198	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4870	198	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	198	12	the	the	DET
easat-4870	198	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	198	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	198	15	building	build	VERB
easat-4870	198	16	lots	lot	NOUN
easat-4870	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	199	1	some	some	PRON
easat-4870	199	2	less	less	ADV
easat-4870	199	3	well	well	ADV
easat-4870	199	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	199	5	off	off	ADP
easat-4870	199	6	people	people	NOUN
easat-4870	199	7	had	have	VERB
easat-4870	199	8	the	the	DET
easat-4870	199	9	privilege	privilege	NOUN
easat-4870	199	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	199	11	buying	buy	VERB
easat-4870	199	12	their	their	PRON
easat-4870	199	13	land	land	NOUN
easat-4870	199	14	before	before	ADP
easat-4870	199	15	the	the	DET
easat-4870	199	16	2000s	2000s	NUM
easat-4870	199	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4870	199	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	199	19	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	199	20	was	be	AUX
easat-4870	199	21	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-4870	199	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	199	23	less	less	ADJ
easat-4870	199	24	than	than	ADP
easat-4870	199	25	100,000	100,000	NUM
easat-4870	199	26	fcfa	fcfa	NOUN
easat-4870	199	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	199	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	200	1	today	today	NOUN
easat-4870	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	200	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	200	4	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	200	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	200	6	the	the	DET
easat-4870	200	7	lots	lot	NOUN
easat-4870	200	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	200	9	no	no	ADV
easat-4870	200	10	longer	long	ADV
easat-4870	200	11	within	within	ADP
easat-4870	200	12	the	the	DET
easat-4870	200	13	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-4870	200	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	200	15	people	people	NOUN
easat-4870	200	16	who	who	PRON
easat-4870	200	17	have	have	VERB
easat-4870	200	18	very	very	ADV
easat-4870	200	19	little	little	ADJ
easat-4870	200	20	means	mean	NOUN
easat-4870	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	201	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	201	2	even	even	ADV
easat-4870	201	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4870	201	4	they	they	PRON
easat-4870	201	5	managed	manage	VERB
easat-4870	201	6	to	to	PART
easat-4870	201	7	buy	buy	VERB
easat-4870	201	8	land	land	NOUN
easat-4870	201	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	201	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	201	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	201	12	takes	take	VERB
easat-4870	201	13	quite	quite	DET
easat-4870	201	14	a	a	DET
easat-4870	201	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-4870	201	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-4870	201	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	202	1	so	so	ADV
easat-4870	202	2	this	this	DET
easat-4870	202	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4870	202	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	202	5	producing	produce	VERB
easat-4870	202	6	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	202	7	makes	make	VERB
easat-4870	202	8	the	the	DET
easat-4870	202	9	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	202	10	disparate	disparate	ADJ
easat-4870	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	202	12	modifies	modify	VERB
easat-4870	202	13	the	the	DET
easat-4870	202	14	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-4870	202	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	202	16	the	the	DET
easat-4870	202	17	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	202	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4870	202	19	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	202	20	goes	go	VERB
easat-4870	202	21	along	along	ADV
easat-4870	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	203	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-4870	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	203	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	203	4	outskirts	outskirt	NOUN
easat-4870	203	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	203	6	the	the	DET
easat-4870	203	7	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	203	8	which	which	PRON
easat-4870	203	9	contain	contain	VERB
easat-4870	203	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	203	11	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-4870	203	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	203	13	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4870	203	14	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	203	16	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	203	17	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-4870	203	18	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	204	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	204	2	land	land	NOUN
easat-4870	204	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	204	4	not	not	PART
easat-4870	204	5	developed	develop	VERB
easat-4870	204	6	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	204	7	the	the	DET
easat-4870	204	8	same	same	ADJ
easat-4870	204	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-4870	204	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	205	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	205	2	should	should	AUX
easat-4870	205	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4870	205	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-4870	205	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4870	205	6	the	the	DET
easat-4870	205	7	outskirts	outskirt	NOUN
easat-4870	205	8	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	205	9	have	have	VERB
easat-4870	205	10	unfinished	unfinishe	VERB
easat-4870	205	11	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4870	205	12	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	206	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4870	206	2	increases	increase	VERB
easat-4870	206	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	206	4	number	number	NOUN
easat-4870	206	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	206	6	squatters	squatter	NOUN
easat-4870	206	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	206	8	the	the	DET
easat-4870	206	9	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	207	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4870	207	2	are	be	VERB
easat-4870	207	3	families	family	NOUN
easat-4870	207	4	there	there	ADV
easat-4870	207	5	who	who	PRON
easat-4870	207	6	squat	squat	VERB
easat-4870	207	7	their	their	PRON
easat-4870	207	8	own	own	ADJ
easat-4870	207	9	homes	home	NOUN
easat-4870	207	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	208	1	6	6	X
easat-4870	208	2	.	.	X
easat-4870	208	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4870	208	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	208	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-4870	208	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	208	7	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	208	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	208	9	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	208	10	had	have	VERB
easat-4870	208	11	a	a	DET
easat-4870	208	12	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-4870	208	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4870	208	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	208	15	the	the	DET
easat-4870	208	16	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-4870	208	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	208	18	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	208	19	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	209	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4870	209	2	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	209	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	209	4	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-4870	209	5	the	the	DET
easat-4870	209	6	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	209	7	to	to	PART
easat-4870	209	8	grow	grow	VERB
easat-4870	209	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	209	10	modernize	modernize	VERB
easat-4870	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	209	12	it	it	PRON
easat-4870	209	13	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	209	14	also	also	ADV
easat-4870	209	15	created	create	VERB
easat-4870	209	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4870	209	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	209	18	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4870	209	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	209	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	209	21	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-4870	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	209	23	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-4870	209	24	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-4870	209	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	209	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	209	27	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-4870	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	210	1	new	new	ADJ
easat-4870	210	2	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-4870	210	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	210	4	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-4870	210	5	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4870	210	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	210	7	encroached	encroach	VERB
easat-4870	210	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	210	9	green	green	ADJ
easat-4870	210	10	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-4870	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	210	12	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-4870	210	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	210	14	a	a	DET
easat-4870	210	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4870	210	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4870	210	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	210	18	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-4870	210	19	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4870	210	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	210	21	a	a	DET
easat-4870	210	22	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4870	210	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	210	24	biodiversity	biodiversity	NOUN
easat-4870	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	211	1	the	the	DET
easat-4870	211	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4870	211	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	211	4	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4870	211	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-4870	211	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4870	211	7	water	water	NOUN
easat-4870	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	211	9	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-4870	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	211	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	211	12	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-4870	211	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-4870	211	14	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	211	15	intensified	intensify	VERB
easat-4870	211	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-4870	211	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4870	211	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	211	19	some	some	DET
easat-4870	211	20	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-4870	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	211	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4870	211	23	the	the	DET
easat-4870	211	24	most	most	ADV
easat-4870	211	25	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4870	211	26	ones	one	NOUN
easat-4870	211	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4870	211	28	those	those	PRON
easat-4870	211	29	built	build	VERB
easat-4870	211	30	without	without	ADP
easat-4870	211	31	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-4870	211	32	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4870	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	212	1	1685	1685	NUM
easat-4870	212	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4870	212	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4870	212	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4870	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	212	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4870	212	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4870	212	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	212	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4870	212	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	212	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4870	212	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4870	212	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4870	213	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4870	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	213	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4870	213	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4870	213	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	213	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	213	7	1676	1676	NUM
easat-4870	213	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	213	9	1685	1685	NUM
easat-4870	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	213	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	213	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4870	213	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	213	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4870	NUM
easat-4870	213	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4870	213	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	213	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	213	18	the	the	DET
easat-4870	213	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4870	213	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	213	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4870	213	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4870	213	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4870	213	24	the	the	DET
easat-4870	213	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-4870	213	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	213	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4870	213	28	public	public	ADJ
easat-4870	213	29	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4870	213	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	213	31	stricter	strict	ADJ
easat-4870	213	32	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-4870	213	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	213	34	the	the	DET
easat-4870	213	35	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	213	36	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	213	37	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4870	213	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	213	39	as	as	ADV
easat-4870	213	40	well	well	ADV
easat-4870	213	41	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	213	42	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-4870	213	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	213	44	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
easat-4870	213	45	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-4870	213	46	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	213	47	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4870	213	48	will	will	AUX
easat-4870	213	49	be	be	AUX
easat-4870	213	50	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4870	213	51	for	for	SCONJ
easat-4870	213	52	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	213	53	's	's	PART
easat-4870	213	54	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	213	55	to	to	PART
easat-4870	213	56	be	be	AUX
easat-4870	213	57	balanced	balance	VERB
easat-4870	213	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	213	59	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4870	213	60	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	213	61	all	all	DET
easat-4870	213	62	its	its	PRON
easat-4870	213	63	populations	population	NOUN
easat-4870	213	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	214	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4870	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	214	3	the	the	DET
easat-4870	214	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4870	214	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4870	214	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4870	214	7	the	the	DET
easat-4870	214	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4870	214	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	214	10	an	an	DET
easat-4870	214	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4870	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	214	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4870	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	214	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	214	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4870	214	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4870	214	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	214	19	the	the	DET
easat-4870	214	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4870	214	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	214	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4870	214	23	no	no	DET
easat-4870	214	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4870	214	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4870	214	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	214	27	the	the	DET
easat-4870	214	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4870	214	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	214	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	214	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4870	214	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4870	214	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	214	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4870	214	35	any	any	DET
easat-4870	214	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4870	214	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4870	214	38	the	the	DET
easat-4870	214	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4870	214	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4870	214	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4870	214	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4870	214	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4870	214	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4870	214	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	215	1	this	this	DET
easat-4870	215	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4870	215	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4870	215	4	all	all	DET
easat-4870	215	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4870	215	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4870	215	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4870	215	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4870	215	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	216	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4870	216	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	216	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4870	216	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4870	216	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	216	6	the	the	DET
easat-4870	216	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4870	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	217	1	this	this	DET
easat-4870	217	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4870	217	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	217	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4870	217	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4870	217	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	217	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4870	217	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4870	217	9	the	the	DET
easat-4870	217	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4870	217	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	217	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4870	217	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	217	14	the	the	DET
easat-4870	217	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4870	217	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4870	217	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4870	217	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	217	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4870	217	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4870	217	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	217	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4870	217	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	217	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4870	217	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	217	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	218	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4870	218	2	[	[	X
easat-4870	218	3	1	1	X
easat-4870	218	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	218	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4870	218	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4870	218	7	dihouegbeu	dihouegbeu	PROPN
easat-4870	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	218	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	218	10	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	218	11	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	218	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	218	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	218	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	218	15	structuring	structuring	NOUN
easat-4870	218	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	218	17	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	218	18	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	218	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	218	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-4870	218	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	218	22	private	private	ADJ
easat-4870	218	23	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4870	218	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	218	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	218	26	space	space	NOUN
easat-4870	218	27	production	production	NOUN
easat-4870	218	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	218	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	218	30	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-4870	218	31	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-4870	218	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	218	33	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4870	218	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	219	1	[	[	X
easat-4870	219	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4870	219	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	219	4	j.-j	j.-j	PROPN
easat-4870	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	220	1	kanga	kanga	PROPN
easat-4870	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	220	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	220	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-4870	220	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	220	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-4870	220	7	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4870	220	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-4870	220	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	220	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	220	11	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	220	12	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
easat-4870	220	13	area	area	NOUN
easat-4870	220	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	220	15	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
easat-4870	220	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	220	17	the	the	DET
easat-4870	220	18	state	state	NOUN
easat-4870	220	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	220	20	privatization	privatization	NOUN
easat-4870	220	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	220	22	the	the	DET
easat-4870	220	23	production	production	NOUN
easat-4870	220	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	220	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	220	26	space	space	NOUN
easat-4870	220	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	220	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	220	29	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-4870	220	30	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-4870	220	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	220	32	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-4870	220	33	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4870	220	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	220	35	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	220	36	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-4870	220	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	220	38	university	university	NOUN
easat-4870	220	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	220	40	bordeaux	bordeaux	PROPN
easat-4870	220	41	iii	iii	PROPN
easat-4870	220	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	220	43	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4870	220	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	221	1	[	[	X
easat-4870	221	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4870	221	3	]	]	X
easat-4870	221	4	cahf	cahf	ADJ
easat-4870	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	221	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	221	7	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4870	221	8	we	we	PRON
easat-4870	221	9	look	look	VERB
easat-4870	221	10	at	at	ADP
easat-4870	221	11	the	the	DET
easat-4870	221	12	history	history	NOUN
easat-4870	221	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	221	14	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	221	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4870	221	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	221	17	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-4870	221	18	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-4870	221	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	221	20	we	we	PRON
easat-4870	221	21	see	see	VERB
easat-4870	221	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4870	221	23	the	the	DET
easat-4870	221	24	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-4870	221	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	221	26	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	221	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	221	28	established	establish	VERB
easat-4870	221	29	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	221	30	the	the	DET
easat-4870	221	31	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4870	221	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	221	33	the	the	DET
easat-4870	221	34	territory	territory	NOUN
easat-4870	221	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	221	36	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-4870	221	37	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	NOUN
easat-4870	221	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	221	39	1934	1934	NUM
easat-4870	221	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	221	41	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	221	42	the	the	DET
easat-4870	221	43	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-4870	221	44	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	221	45	...	...	PUNCT
easat-4870	221	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	221	47	report	report	NOUN
easat-4870	221	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	221	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	221	50	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	221	51	cahf	cahf	X
easat-4870	221	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	221	53	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-4870	221	54	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	221	55	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-4870	221	56	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	221	57	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-4870	221	58	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	221	59	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-4870	221	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	221	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	221	62	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4870	221	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	222	1	[	[	X
easat-4870	222	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4870	222	3	]	]	X
easat-4870	222	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4870	222	5	parenteau	parenteau	PROPN
easat-4870	222	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	222	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4870	222	8	charbonneau	charbonneau	PROPN
easat-4870	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	222	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	222	11	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	222	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	222	13	a	a	DET
easat-4870	222	14	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	222	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4870	222	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	222	17	the	the	DET
easat-4870	222	18	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-4870	222	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	222	20	the	the	DET
easat-4870	222	21	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	222	22	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-4870	222	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	222	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	222	25	quebec	quebec	PROPN
easat-4870	222	26	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-4870	222	27	notebook	notebook	NOUN
easat-4870	222	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	222	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4870	222	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4870	223	1	36	36	NUM
easat-4870	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	223	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4870	223	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4870	223	5	99	99	NUM
easat-4870	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	223	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4870	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	224	1	415	415	NUM
easat-4870	224	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4870	224	3	437	437	NUM
easat-4870	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	224	5	1992	1992	NUM
easat-4870	224	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	225	1	[	[	X
easat-4870	225	2	5	5	X
easat-4870	225	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	225	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4870	225	5	giroud	giroud	PROPN
easat-4870	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	225	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	225	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4870	225	9	part	part	NOUN
easat-4870	225	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	225	11	the	the	DET
easat-4870	225	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-4870	225	13	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	225	14	program	program	NOUN
easat-4870	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	225	16	the	the	DET
easat-4870	225	17	state	state	NOUN
easat-4870	225	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	225	19	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-4870	225	20	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-4870	225	21	has	have	AUX
easat-4870	225	22	committed	commit	VERB
easat-4870	225	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	225	24	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-4870	225	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4870	225	26	exempting	exempt	VERB
easat-4870	225	27	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-4870	225	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	225	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4870	225	30	vat	vat	NOUN
easat-4870	225	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	226	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4870	226	2	the	the	DET
easat-4870	226	3	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-4870	226	4	vat	vat	NOUN
easat-4870	226	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4870	226	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4870	226	7	18	18	NUM
easat-4870	226	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	226	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	226	10	the	the	DET
easat-4870	226	11	share	share	NOUN
easat-4870	226	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	226	13	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-4870	226	14	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4870	226	15	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4870	226	16	70	70	NUM
easat-4870	226	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	226	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	226	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	226	20	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	226	22	this	this	PRON
easat-4870	226	23	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4870	226	24	a	a	DET
easat-4870	226	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-4870	226	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	226	27	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-4870	226	28	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4870	226	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	226	30	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4870	226	31	12.5	12.5	NUM
easat-4870	226	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-4870	226	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	226	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	226	35	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4870	226	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	227	1	[	[	X
easat-4870	227	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4870	227	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	227	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4870	227	5	haeringer	haeringer	NOUN
easat-4870	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	227	7	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	227	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	227	9	four	four	NUM
easat-4870	227	10	circles	circle	NOUN
easat-4870	227	11	plus	plus	CCONJ
easat-4870	227	12	one	one	NUM
easat-4870	227	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	228	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	228	2	metropolises	metropolis	NOUN
easat-4870	228	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	228	4	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-4870	228	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	228	6	an	an	DET
easat-4870	228	7	international	international	ADJ
easat-4870	228	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-4870	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	229	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-4870	229	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	229	3	economica	economica	PROPN
easat-4870	229	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	229	5	ird	ird	PROPN
easat-4870	229	6	edition	edition	PROPN
easat-4870	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	229	8	2000	2000	NUM
easat-4870	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	230	1	[	[	X
easat-4870	230	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4870	230	3	]	]	X
easat-4870	230	4	ins	in	NOUN
easat-4870	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	230	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	230	7	national	national	PROPN
easat-4870	230	8	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-4870	230	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	230	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4870	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	230	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	230	13	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4870	230	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	230	15	https://www.ins.ci/.	https://www.ins.ci/.	NOUN
easat-4870	231	1	[	[	X
easat-4870	231	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4870	231	3	2010	2010	NUM
easat-4870	231	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	232	1	[	[	X
easat-4870	232	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4870	232	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	232	4	rgph	rgph	NOUN
easat-4870	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	232	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	232	7	report	report	NOUN
easat-4870	232	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4870	232	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-4870	232	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	232	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4870	232	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	232	13	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-4870	232	14	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-4870	232	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	233	1	population	population	NOUN
easat-4870	233	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4870	233	3	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	233	4	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4870	233	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-4870	233	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	233	7	rgph	rgph	NOUN
easat-4870	233	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	233	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	233	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4870	233	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	233	13	https://www.rgph.gov.ci/2021	https://www.rgph.gov.ci/2021	NOUN
easat-4870	233	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	234	1	[	[	X
easat-4870	234	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4870	234	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4870	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	235	1	[	[	X
easat-4870	235	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4870	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4870	235	4	bnetd	bnetd	NOUN
easat-4870	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	235	6	the	the	DET
easat-4870	235	7	master	master	NOUN
easat-4870	235	8	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-4870	235	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4870	235	10	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4870	235	11	abidjan	abidjan	NOUN
easat-4870	235	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	235	13	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-4870	235	14	report	report	NOUN
easat-4870	235	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	236	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	236	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-4870	236	3	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	236	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4870	236	5	bureau	bureau	PROPN
easat-4870	236	6	national	national	PROPN
easat-4870	236	7	d'études	d'études	PROPN
easat-4870	236	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-4870	236	9	et	et	NOUN
easat-4870	236	10	de	de	X
easat-4870	236	11	développement	développement	X
easat-4870	236	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4870	236	13	bnetd	bnetd	NOUN
easat-4870	236	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4870	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	236	16	1998	1998	NUM
easat-4870	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	237	1	[	[	X
easat-4870	237	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4870	237	3	]	]	X
easat-4870	237	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4870	237	5	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-4870	237	6	ougbe	ougbe	PROPN
easat-4870	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	237	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	237	9	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4870	237	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	237	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-4870	237	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4870	237	13	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4870	237	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	237	15	the	the	DET
easat-4870	237	16	city	city	NOUN
easat-4870	237	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4870	237	18	kounahiri	kounahiri	PROPN
easat-4870	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	237	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4870	237	21	master	master	NOUN
easat-4870	237	22	's	's	PART
easat-4870	237	23	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-4870	237	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4870	237	25	geography	geography	NOUN
easat-4870	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	238	1	fhb	fhb	PROPN
easat-4870	238	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-4870	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	238	4	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-4870	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4870	238	6	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4870	238	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4870	239	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4870	239	2	https://www.ins.ci/	https://www.ins.ci/	X
easat-4870	239	3	https://www.rgph.gov.ci/2021	https://www.rgph.gov.ci/2021	NOUN