id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4875	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4875	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4875	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4875	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4875	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4875	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4875	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4875	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	2	7	1715	1715	NUM
easat-4875	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	2	9	1725	1725	NUM
easat-4875	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4875	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4875	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4875	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4875	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	PROPN
easat-4875	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4875	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4875	2	22	author	author	NOUN
easat-4875	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4875	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4875	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4875	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4875	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4875	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-4875	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4875	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4875	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4875	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4875	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4875	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	3	14	14	14	NUM
easat-4875	3	15	december	december	PROPN
easat-4875	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4875	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4875	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	3	20	17	17	NUM
easat-4875	3	21	january	january	NOUN
easat-4875	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4875	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	3	26	29	29	NUM
easat-4875	3	27	january	january	NOUN
easat-4875	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4875	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	3	32	18	18	NUM
easat-4875	3	33	february	february	NOUN
easat-4875	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4875	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	3	38	sjhwang@sejong.ac.kr	sjhwang@sejong.ac.kr	X
easat-4875	3	39	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4875	3	40	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	3	41	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	3	42	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	3	43	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	3	44	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	3	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	4	1	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-4875	4	2	daniel	daniel	PROPN
easat-4875	4	3	sejun	sejun	PROPN
easat-4875	4	4	hwang1	hwang1	PROPN
easat-4875	4	5	*	*	PROPN
easat-4875	4	6	1department	1department	NUM
easat-4875	4	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	4	8	business	business	PROPN
easat-4875	4	9	administration	administration	PROPN
easat-4875	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	4	11	sejong	sejong	PROPN
easat-4875	4	12	university	university	PROPN
easat-4875	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	4	14	seoul	seoul	PROPN
easat-4875	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	4	16	south	south	PROPN
easat-4875	4	17	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-4875	4	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	4	19	sjhwang@sejong.ac.kr	sjhwang@sejong.ac.kr	NOUN
easat-4875	4	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	4	21	d.s.h	d.s.h	NOUN
easat-4875	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	4	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-4875	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	5	3	this	this	DET
easat-4875	5	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4875	5	5	explores	explore	VERB
easat-4875	5	6	the	the	DET
easat-4875	5	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4875	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	5	9	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-4875	5	10	driving	drive	VERB
easat-4875	5	11	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	5	12	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	5	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	5	14	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	5	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	5	17	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	5	19	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4875	5	20	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4875	5	21	into	into	ADP
easat-4875	5	22	the	the	DET
easat-4875	5	23	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4875	5	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	5	25	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	5	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4875	5	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	5	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	5	29	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	5	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	5	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	6	1	using	use	VERB
easat-4875	6	2	handcollected	handcollected	ADJ
easat-4875	6	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4875	6	4	from	from	ADP
easat-4875	6	5	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	6	7	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	6	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	6	9	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	6	11	the	the	DET
easat-4875	6	12	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4875	6	13	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-4875	6	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	6	15	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	6	16	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-4875	6	17	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	6	18	at	at	ADP
easat-4875	6	19	a	a	DET
easat-4875	6	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4875	6	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4875	6	22	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4875	6	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	6	24	two	two	NUM
easat-4875	6	25	years	year	NOUN
easat-4875	6	26	earlier	early	ADV
easat-4875	6	27	than	than	ADP
easat-4875	6	28	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	7	1	both	both	PRON
easat-4875	7	2	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	7	4	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	7	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	7	6	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	7	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	7	8	positively	positively	ADV
easat-4875	7	9	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4875	7	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	7	11	size	size	NOUN
easat-4875	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	7	13	valuation	valuation	NOUN
easat-4875	7	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	8	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4875	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	8	3	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	8	4	age	age	NOUN
easat-4875	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	8	6	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-4875	8	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	8	8	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4875	8	9	only	only	ADV
easat-4875	8	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	8	11	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	8	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	8	13	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	8	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-4875	8	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	8	17	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	8	18	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	8	19	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	8	20	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	8	21	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
easat-4875	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	8	23	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4875	8	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	8	25	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	8	26	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4875	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	9	1	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	9	2	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	9	3	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4875	9	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	9	5	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4875	9	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	9	7	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-4875	9	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	9	9	less	less	ADV
easat-4875	9	10	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-4875	9	11	to	to	PART
easat-4875	9	12	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	9	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	9	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-4875	9	16	a	a	DET
easat-4875	9	17	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-4875	9	18	to	to	PART
easat-4875	9	19	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-4875	9	20	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
easat-4875	9	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4875	9	22	misinterpretation	misinterpretation	NOUN
easat-4875	9	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	10	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4875	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	10	3	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	10	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	10	5	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	10	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	10	7	unaffected	unaffected	ADJ
easat-4875	10	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	10	9	the	the	DET
easat-4875	10	10	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	10	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	10	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	10	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4875	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	10	15	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-4875	10	16	its	its	PRON
easat-4875	10	17	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	10	18	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-4875	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	11	1	these	these	DET
easat-4875	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4875	11	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4875	11	4	the	the	DET
easat-4875	11	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4875	11	6	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-4875	11	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	11	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	11	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	11	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	11	11	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	11	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	11	13	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	11	15	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-4875	11	16	its	its	PRON
easat-4875	11	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-4875	11	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	11	19	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4875	11	20	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-4875	11	21	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4875	11	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	11	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-4875	11	24	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4875	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4875	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	12	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	12	4	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	12	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	12	8	x	x	NOUN
easat-4875	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	12	10	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	12	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	12	12	1	1	X
easat-4875	12	13	.	.	X
easat-4875	12	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-4875	12	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	12	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	12	17	now	now	ADV
easat-4875	12	18	x	x	X
easat-4875	12	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	12	21	launched	launch	VERB
easat-4875	12	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	12	23	july	july	PROPN
easat-4875	12	24	2006	2006	NUM
easat-4875	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	12	26	has	have	AUX
easat-4875	12	27	grown	grow	VERB
easat-4875	12	28	to	to	PART
easat-4875	12	29	become	become	VERB
easat-4875	12	30	an	an	DET
easat-4875	12	31	immensely	immensely	ADV
easat-4875	12	32	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-4875	12	33	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4875	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	12	35	attracting	attract	VERB
easat-4875	12	36	more	more	ADJ
easat-4875	12	37	than	than	ADP
easat-4875	12	38	350	350	NUM
easat-4875	12	39	million	million	NUM
easat-4875	12	40	monthly	monthly	ADV
easat-4875	12	41	active	active	ADJ
easat-4875	12	42	users.1	users.1	PROPN
easat-4875	12	43	the	the	DET
easat-4875	12	44	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4875	12	45	's	's	PART
easat-4875	12	46	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4875	12	47	extends	extend	VERB
easat-4875	12	48	across	across	ADP
easat-4875	12	49	various	various	ADJ
easat-4875	12	50	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-4875	12	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	12	52	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	12	53	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-4875	12	54	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4875	12	55	such	such	ADJ
easat-4875	12	56	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	12	57	world	world	NOUN
easat-4875	12	58	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-4875	12	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	12	60	government	government	NOUN
easat-4875	12	61	officials	official	NOUN
easat-4875	12	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	12	63	celebrities	celebrity	NOUN
easat-4875	12	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	12	65	athletes	athlete	NOUN
easat-4875	12	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	12	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	12	68	journalists	journalist	NOUN
easat-4875	12	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	13	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4875	13	2	the	the	DET
easat-4875	13	3	launch	launch	NOUN
easat-4875	13	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	13	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	13	7	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-4875	13	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4875	13	9	exert	exert	VERB
easat-4875	13	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	13	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4875	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	13	13	political	political	ADJ
easat-4875	13	14	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-4875	13	15	using	use	VERB
easat-4875	13	16	the	the	DET
easat-4875	13	17	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4875	13	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	14	2	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-4875	14	3	market	market	NOUN
easat-4875	14	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4875	14	5	also	also	ADV
easat-4875	14	6	began	begin	VERB
easat-4875	14	7	to	to	PART
easat-4875	14	8	pay	pay	VERB
easat-4875	14	9	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4875	14	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	14	11	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	14	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	14	13	postings	posting	NOUN
easat-4875	14	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	14	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	14	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	14	17	made	make	VERB
easat-4875	14	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	14	19	these	these	DET
easat-4875	14	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4875	14	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	15	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	15	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4875	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	15	4	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-4875	15	5	price	price	NOUN
easat-4875	15	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	15	7	tesla	tesla	PROPN
easat-4875	15	8	plummeted	plummet	VERB
easat-4875	15	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-4875	15	10	than	than	ADP
easat-4875	15	11	11	11	NUM
easat-4875	15	12	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-4875	15	13	after	after	SCONJ
easat-4875	15	14	the	the	DET
easat-4875	15	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-4875	15	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	15	17	securities	securities	PROPN
easat-4875	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	15	19	exchange	exchange	PROPN
easat-4875	15	20	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-4875	15	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	15	22	sec	sec	PROPN
easat-4875	15	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	15	24	sued	sue	VERB
easat-4875	15	25	elon	elon	PROPN
easat-4875	15	26	musk	musk	PROPN
easat-4875	15	27	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	15	28	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
easat-4875	15	29	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-4875	15	30	after	after	SCONJ
easat-4875	15	31	he	he	PRON
easat-4875	15	32	tweeted	tweet	VERB
easat-4875	15	33	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	15	34	august	august	PROPN
easat-4875	15	35	7th	7th	NOUN
easat-4875	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	15	37	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4875	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	15	39	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	15	40	he	he	PRON
easat-4875	15	41	had	have	AUX
easat-4875	15	42	“	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	15	43	funding	fund	VERB
easat-4875	15	44	secured	secure	VERB
easat-4875	15	45	”	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	15	46	to	to	PART
easat-4875	15	47	take	take	VERB
easat-4875	15	48	the	the	DET
easat-4875	15	49	company	company	NOUN
easat-4875	15	50	private	private	ADJ
easat-4875	15	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	16	2	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-4875	16	3	market	market	NOUN
easat-4875	16	4	also	also	ADV
easat-4875	16	5	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-4875	16	6	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-4875	16	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-4875	16	8	following	follow	VERB
easat-4875	16	9	president	president	PROPN
easat-4875	16	10	donald	donald	PROPN
easat-4875	16	11	trump	trump	PROPN
easat-4875	16	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	16	13	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	16	14	during	during	ADP
easat-4875	16	15	his	his	PRON
easat-4875	16	16	presidency	presidency	NOUN
easat-4875	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	17	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	17	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-4875	17	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-4875	17	5	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4875	17	6	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4875	17	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	17	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	17	10	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-4875	17	11	have	have	AUX
easat-4875	17	12	embraced	embrace	VERB
easat-4875	17	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	17	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	17	15	a	a	DET
easat-4875	17	16	means	means	NOUN
easat-4875	17	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	17	18	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4875	17	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	17	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	17	21	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-4875	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	17	23	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-4875	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	18	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4875	18	2	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	18	3	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	18	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4875	18	5	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-4875	18	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	18	7	a	a	DET
easat-4875	18	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-4875	18	9	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-4875	18	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4875	18	11	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4875	18	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	18	13	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4875	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	18	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	18	16	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-4875	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	18	18	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4875	18	19	the	the	DET
easat-4875	18	20	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-4875	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	18	22	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4875	18	23	behind	behind	ADP
easat-4875	18	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	18	25	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	18	26	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	18	27	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	18	28	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	18	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	18	30	chief	chief	ADJ
easat-4875	18	31	executive	executive	ADJ
easat-4875	18	32	officers	officer	NOUN
easat-4875	18	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	18	34	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-4875	18	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	18	36	has	have	AUX
easat-4875	18	37	become	become	VERB
easat-4875	18	38	important	important	ADJ
easat-4875	18	39	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	18	40	the	the	DET
easat-4875	18	41	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4875	18	42	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-4875	18	43	context	context	NOUN
easat-4875	18	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	19	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	19	2	this	this	DET
easat-4875	19	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-4875	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	19	5	using	use	VERB
easat-4875	19	6	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4875	19	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	19	8	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4875	19	9	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	19	10	from	from	ADP
easat-4875	19	11	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-4875	19	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	19	14	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	19	15	’	’	PART
easat-4875	19	16	official	official	ADJ
easat-4875	19	17	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	19	18	accounts	account	VERB
easat-4875	19	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4875	19	20	2011	2011	NUM
easat-4875	19	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	19	22	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4875	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	19	24	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	19	25	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4875	19	26	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4875	19	27	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	19	28	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	19	29	differs	differ	VERB
easat-4875	19	30	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	19	31	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	19	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	19	33	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	20	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	20	2	first	first	ADV
easat-4875	20	3	present	present	ADJ
easat-4875	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	20	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	20	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	20	7	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4875	20	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	20	9	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	20	10	far	far	ADV
easat-4875	20	11	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-4875	20	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	20	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	20	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-4875	20	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	20	16	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	20	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	21	1	also	also	ADV
easat-4875	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	21	3	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	21	4	find	find	VERB
easat-4875	21	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	21	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	21	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-4875	21	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	21	9	two	two	NUM
easat-4875	21	10	years	year	NOUN
easat-4875	21	11	earlier	early	ADV
easat-4875	21	12	than	than	ADP
easat-4875	21	13	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	21	14	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	22	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4875	22	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-4875	22	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	22	5	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-4875	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	22	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	22	8	perceive	perceive	VERB
easat-4875	22	9	the	the	DET
easat-4875	22	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4875	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	22	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4875	22	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	22	14	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-4875	22	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	22	16	differently	differently	ADV
easat-4875	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	22	18	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-4875	22	19	due	due	ADP
easat-4875	22	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	22	21	varying	vary	VERB
easat-4875	22	22	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-4875	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	22	24	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4875	22	25	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4875	22	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	22	27	its	its	PRON
easat-4875	22	28	use	use	NOUN
easat-4875	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	23	1	1elon	1elon	NUM
easat-4875	23	2	musk	musk	ADJ
easat-4875	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	23	4	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	23	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	23	6	tesla	tesla	PROPN
easat-4875	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	23	8	renamed	rename	VERB
easat-4875	23	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	23	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	23	11	x	x	X
easat-4875	23	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	23	13	july	july	PROPN
easat-4875	23	14	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4875	23	15	after	after	ADP
easat-4875	23	16	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-4875	23	17	the	the	DET
easat-4875	23	18	company	company	NOUN
easat-4875	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	24	1	1716	1716	NUM
easat-4875	24	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4875	24	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4875	24	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4875	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	24	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	24	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4875	24	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	24	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4875	24	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	24	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4875	24	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	24	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4875	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	25	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	25	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	25	7	1715	1715	NUM
easat-4875	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	25	9	1725	1725	NUM
easat-4875	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4875	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	25	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	PROPN
easat-4875	25	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4875	25	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	25	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	25	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	25	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4875	25	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	25	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4875	25	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4875	25	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4875	25	24	this	this	DET
easat-4875	25	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-4875	25	26	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-4875	25	27	the	the	DET
easat-4875	25	28	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4875	25	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	25	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4875	25	31	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4875	25	32	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	25	33	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	25	34	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	25	35	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	25	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	25	37	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	25	38	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	25	40	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-4875	25	41	light	light	NOUN
easat-4875	25	42	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	25	43	the	the	DET
easat-4875	25	44	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4875	25	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	25	46	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	25	47	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-4875	25	48	driving	drive	VERB
easat-4875	25	49	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	25	50	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	25	51	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	25	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	26	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	26	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4875	26	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4875	26	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	26	5	both	both	DET
easat-4875	26	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	26	8	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	26	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	26	10	more	more	ADV
easat-4875	26	11	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-4875	26	12	to	to	PART
easat-4875	26	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-4875	26	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	26	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4875	26	16	the	the	DET
easat-4875	26	17	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	26	18	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	26	19	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4875	26	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	26	21	have	have	VERB
easat-4875	26	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4875	26	23	valuations	valuation	NOUN
easat-4875	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	27	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4875	27	2	supports	support	VERB
easat-4875	27	3	the	the	DET
easat-4875	27	4	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-4875	27	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	27	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	27	7	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	27	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	27	9	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-4875	27	10	to	to	PART
easat-4875	27	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4875	27	12	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	27	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-4875	27	14	image	image	NOUN
easat-4875	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	27	16	engage	engage	VERB
easat-4875	27	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	27	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-4875	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	27	21	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4875	27	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	27	23	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-4875	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	28	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4875	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	28	3	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	28	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	28	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	28	6	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	28	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	28	8	not	not	PART
easat-4875	28	9	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4875	28	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	28	11	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	28	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4875	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	29	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4875	29	2	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	29	3	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	29	4	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	29	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	29	6	also	also	ADV
easat-4875	29	7	positively	positively	ADV
easat-4875	29	8	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4875	29	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	29	10	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	29	11	size	size	NOUN
easat-4875	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	29	13	valuation	valuation	NOUN
easat-4875	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	29	15	it	it	PRON
easat-4875	29	16	appears	appear	VERB
easat-4875	29	17	to	to	PART
easat-4875	29	18	be	be	AUX
easat-4875	29	19	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
easat-4875	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	29	21	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-4875	29	22	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	29	23	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	29	24	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4875	29	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-4875	29	26	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	29	27	age	age	NOUN
easat-4875	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	29	29	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-4875	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	30	1	further	further	ADJ
easat-4875	30	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4875	30	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4875	30	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	30	5	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	30	6	operating	operate	VERB
easat-4875	30	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	30	8	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4875	30	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	30	10	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4875	30	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	30	12	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-4875	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	30	14	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4875	30	15	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	30	16	return	return	NOUN
easat-4875	30	17	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-4875	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	30	19	analyst	analyst	NOUN
easat-4875	30	20	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-4875	30	21	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-4875	30	22	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-4875	30	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	30	24	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	30	25	less	less	ADV
easat-4875	30	26	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-4875	30	27	to	to	PART
easat-4875	30	28	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	30	29	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	30	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	31	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4875	31	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4875	31	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	31	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4875	31	5	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	31	6	may	may	AUX
easat-4875	31	7	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-4875	31	8	the	the	DET
easat-4875	31	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4875	31	10	to	to	PART
easat-4875	31	11	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-4875	31	12	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
easat-4875	31	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4875	31	14	misinterpretation	misinterpretation	NOUN
easat-4875	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	32	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	32	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4875	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	32	4	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	32	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	32	6	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	32	7	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4875	32	8	unaffected	unaffected	ADJ
easat-4875	32	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	32	10	the	the	DET
easat-4875	32	11	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	32	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	32	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	32	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4875	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	32	16	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-4875	32	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	32	18	a	a	DET
easat-4875	32	19	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	32	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	32	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-4875	32	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	32	23	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	32	24	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	32	25	a	a	DET
easat-4875	32	26	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	32	27	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-4875	32	28	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4875	32	29	than	than	ADP
easat-4875	32	30	a	a	DET
easat-4875	32	31	component	component	NOUN
easat-4875	32	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	32	33	the	the	DET
easat-4875	32	34	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	32	35	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	32	36	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4875	32	37	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-4875	32	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	33	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4875	33	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4875	33	4	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-4875	33	5	a	a	DET
easat-4875	33	6	distinction	distinction	NOUN
easat-4875	33	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	33	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	33	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	33	10	between	between	ADP
easat-4875	33	11	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	33	13	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	33	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	33	15	the	the	DET
easat-4875	33	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	33	17	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4875	33	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	34	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4875	34	2	being	be	AUX
easat-4875	34	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	34	4	the	the	DET
easat-4875	34	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	34	6	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4875	34	7	increases	increase	VERB
easat-4875	34	8	the	the	DET
easat-4875	34	9	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-4875	34	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	34	11	a	a	DET
easat-4875	34	12	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	34	13	using	use	VERB
easat-4875	34	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	34	16	it	it	PRON
easat-4875	34	17	does	do	AUX
easat-4875	34	18	not	not	PART
easat-4875	34	19	impact	impact	VERB
easat-4875	34	20	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	34	21	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	34	22	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	35	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4875	35	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-4875	35	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	35	4	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	35	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	35	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-4875	35	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	35	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	35	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	35	10	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4875	35	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	35	12	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4875	35	13	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-4875	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	35	15	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-4875	35	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-4875	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	35	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-4875	35	19	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	35	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	35	21	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	35	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	35	23	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-4875	35	24	governed	govern	VERB
easat-4875	35	25	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	35	26	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4875	35	27	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-4875	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	36	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	36	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-4875	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	36	4	this	this	DET
easat-4875	36	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4875	36	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4875	36	7	the	the	DET
easat-4875	36	8	differing	differ	VERB
easat-4875	36	9	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-4875	36	10	behind	behind	ADP
easat-4875	36	11	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	36	12	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	36	13	at	at	ADP
easat-4875	36	14	the	the	DET
easat-4875	36	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-4875	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	36	17	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4875	36	18	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4875	36	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	37	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4875	37	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	37	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-4875	37	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	37	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	37	6	a	a	DET
easat-4875	37	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4875	37	8	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4875	37	9	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4875	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	37	11	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-4875	37	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	37	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	37	14	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	37	15	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4875	37	16	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-4875	37	17	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	37	18	discretion	discretion	NOUN
easat-4875	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	38	1	these	these	DET
easat-4875	38	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4875	38	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4875	38	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4875	38	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4875	38	6	into	into	ADP
easat-4875	38	7	the	the	DET
easat-4875	38	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-4875	38	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	38	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	38	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	38	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	38	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-4875	38	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4875	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	38	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-4875	38	17	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4875	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	39	1	2	2	X
easat-4875	39	2	.	.	X
easat-4875	39	3	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-4875	39	4	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4875	39	5	the	the	DET
easat-4875	39	6	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-4875	39	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	39	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-4875	39	9	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-4875	39	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	39	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	39	12	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4875	39	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	39	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-4875	39	15	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	39	16	facebook	facebook	NOUN
easat-4875	39	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	39	18	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	39	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	39	20	selected	select	VERB
easat-4875	39	21	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	39	22	the	the	DET
easat-4875	39	23	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-4875	39	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4875	39	25	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-4875	39	26	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	39	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-4875	39	28	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	39	29	celebrity	celebrity	NOUN
easat-4875	39	30	status	status	NOUN
easat-4875	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	40	1	what	what	PRON
easat-4875	40	2	makes	make	VERB
easat-4875	40	3	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	40	4	more	more	ADV
easat-4875	40	5	attractive	attractive	ADJ
easat-4875	40	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	40	7	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-4875	40	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	40	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	40	11	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-4875	40	12	facebook	facebook	NOUN
easat-4875	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	40	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	40	15	example	example	NOUN
easat-4875	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	40	17	its	its	PRON
easat-4875	40	18	contents	content	NOUN
easat-4875	40	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	40	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-4875	40	21	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	40	22	default	default	NOUN
easat-4875	40	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	40	24	built	build	VERB
easat-4875	40	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	40	26	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	40	27	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4875	40	28	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	40	29	allow	allow	VERB
easat-4875	40	30	users	user	NOUN
easat-4875	40	31	to	to	PART
easat-4875	40	32	freely	freely	ADV
easat-4875	40	33	access	access	NOUN
easat-4875	40	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	40	35	re	re	NOUN
easat-4875	40	36	-	-	NOUN
easat-4875	40	37	post	post	ADJ
easat-4875	40	38	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	40	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	40	40	creating	create	VERB
easat-4875	40	41	an	an	DET
easat-4875	40	42	incredible	incredible	ADJ
easat-4875	40	43	free	free	ADJ
easat-4875	40	44	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4875	40	45	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	40	46	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	40	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	41	1	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	41	2	have	have	AUX
easat-4875	41	3	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-4875	41	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	41	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	41	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-4875	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	41	8	embraced	embrace	VERB
easat-4875	41	9	it	it	PRON
easat-4875	41	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	41	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	41	12	new	new	ADJ
easat-4875	41	13	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-4875	41	14	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	41	16	jung	jung	PROPN
easat-4875	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	41	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-4875	41	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-4875	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	42	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	42	2	1	1	X
easat-4875	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	42	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4875	42	5	this	this	DET
easat-4875	42	6	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-4875	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	42	8	showing	show	VERB
easat-4875	42	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	42	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	42	11	early	early	ADJ
easat-4875	42	12	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4875	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	42	14	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-4875	42	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	42	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	42	17	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-4875	42	18	had	have	AUX
easat-4875	42	19	already	already	ADV
easat-4875	42	20	surpassed	surpass	VERB
easat-4875	42	21	those	those	PRON
easat-4875	42	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	42	23	facebook	facebook	PROPN
easat-4875	42	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	43	1	this	this	DET
easat-4875	43	2	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4875	43	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	43	4	has	have	AUX
easat-4875	43	5	gained	gain	VERB
easat-4875	43	6	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-4875	43	7	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4875	43	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	43	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4875	43	10	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	43	11	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-4875	43	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	43	14	its	its	PRON
easat-4875	43	15	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4875	43	16	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4875	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	44	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	44	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4875	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	44	4	jung	jung	PROPN
easat-4875	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	44	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4875	44	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4875	44	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	45	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	45	2	1	1	X
easat-4875	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	45	4	document	document	NOUN
easat-4875	45	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	45	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	45	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	45	8	less	less	ADV
easat-4875	45	9	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-4875	45	10	to	to	PART
easat-4875	45	11	share	share	VERB
easat-4875	45	12	bad	bad	ADJ
easat-4875	45	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	45	14	news	news	NOUN
easat-4875	45	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	45	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	46	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4875	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	46	3	crowley	crowley	NOUN
easat-4875	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	46	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4875	46	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4875	46	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	47	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	47	2	2	2	X
easat-4875	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	47	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4875	47	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4875	47	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	47	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4875	47	8	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-4875	47	9	time	time	VERB
easat-4875	47	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	47	11	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
easat-4875	47	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	47	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	47	14	around	around	ADP
easat-4875	47	15	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-4875	47	16	announcements	announcement	NOUN
easat-4875	47	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	47	18	often	often	ADV
easat-4875	47	19	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-4875	47	20	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-4875	47	21	elements	element	NOUN
easat-4875	47	22	like	like	ADP
easat-4875	47	23	images	image	NOUN
easat-4875	47	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	47	25	videos	video	NOUN
easat-4875	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	47	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4875	47	28	links	link	NOUN
easat-4875	47	29	into	into	ADP
easat-4875	47	30	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	47	31	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	48	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-4875	48	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4875	48	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4875	48	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-4875	48	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4875	48	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-4875	48	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	48	8	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	48	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-4875	48	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-4875	48	11	market	market	NOUN
easat-4875	48	12	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4875	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	49	1	blankespoor	blankespoor	PROPN
easat-4875	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	49	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4875	49	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4875	49	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	50	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	50	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4875	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	50	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-4875	50	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	50	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	50	7	can	can	AUX
easat-4875	50	8	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	50	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	50	10	to	to	PART
easat-4875	50	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4875	50	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	50	13	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-4875	50	14	among	among	ADP
easat-4875	50	15	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-4875	50	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	51	1	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-4875	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	51	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4875	51	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4875	51	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	52	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	52	2	4	4	X
easat-4875	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	52	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-4875	52	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	52	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-4875	52	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	52	8	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	52	9	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	52	10	helps	helps	AUX
easat-4875	52	11	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4875	52	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4875	52	13	market	market	NOUN
easat-4875	52	14	reactions	reaction	NOUN
easat-4875	52	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	52	16	product	product	NOUN
easat-4875	52	17	recalls	recall	VERB
easat-4875	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	53	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4875	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	53	3	rennekamp	rennekamp	NOUN
easat-4875	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	53	5	witz	witz	NOUN
easat-4875	54	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	54	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4875	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	54	4	find	find	VERB
easat-4875	54	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	54	6	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-4875	54	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	54	8	more	more	ADV
easat-4875	54	9	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-4875	54	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	54	11	highly	highly	ADV
easat-4875	54	12	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-4875	54	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	54	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-4875	54	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4875	54	16	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4875	54	17	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	54	18	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-4875	54	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-4875	54	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	54	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	54	22	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
easat-4875	54	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	55	1	nekrasov	nekrasov	NOUN
easat-4875	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	55	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4875	55	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4875	55	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	56	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	56	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4875	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	56	4	document	document	NOUN
easat-4875	56	5	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	56	6	visuals	visual	VERB
easat-4875	56	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	56	8	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	56	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	56	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	56	11	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-4875	56	12	announcements	announcement	NOUN
easat-4875	56	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	56	14	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4875	56	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	56	16	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4875	56	17	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4875	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	57	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	57	2	the	the	DET
easat-4875	57	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-4875	57	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4875	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	57	6	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	57	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	57	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	57	9	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	57	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	57	11	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	57	12	has	have	AUX
easat-4875	57	13	been	be	AUX
easat-4875	57	14	steadily	steadily	ADV
easat-4875	57	15	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4875	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	58	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	58	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	58	3	september	september	PROPN
easat-4875	58	4	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4875	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	58	6	32	32	NUM
easat-4875	58	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	58	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	58	9	fortune	fortune	NOUN
easat-4875	58	10	500	500	NUM
easat-4875	58	11	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	58	12	active	active	ADJ
easat-4875	58	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	58	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	58	15	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	58	16	have	have	VERB
easat-4875	58	17	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	58	18	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	58	19	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	59	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-4875	59	2	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-4875	59	3	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	59	5	which	which	PRON
easat-4875	59	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	59	7	often	often	ADV
easat-4875	59	8	managed	manage	VERB
easat-4875	59	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	59	10	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
easat-4875	59	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	59	12	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	59	13	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4875	59	14	within	within	ADP
easat-4875	59	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-4875	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	59	17	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4875	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	59	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4875	59	20	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-4875	59	21	service	service	NOUN
easat-4875	59	22	departments	department	NOUN
easat-4875	59	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	59	24	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-4875	59	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	59	26	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	59	27	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	59	28	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	59	29	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4875	59	30	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-4875	59	31	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	59	32	own	own	ADJ
easat-4875	59	33	views	view	NOUN
easat-4875	59	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	59	35	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-4875	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	60	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4875	60	2	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-4875	60	3	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	60	4	tend	tend	VERB
easat-4875	60	5	to	to	PART
easat-4875	60	6	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4875	60	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	60	8	factual	factual	ADJ
easat-4875	60	9	statements	statement	NOUN
easat-4875	60	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	60	11	company	company	NOUN
easat-4875	60	12	news	news	NOUN
easat-4875	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	60	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	60	15	promotional	promotional	ADJ
easat-4875	60	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-4875	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	60	18	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	60	19	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	60	20	often	often	ADV
easat-4875	60	21	feature	feature	VERB
easat-4875	60	22	more	more	ADV
easat-4875	60	23	casual	casual	ADJ
easat-4875	60	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4875	60	25	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	60	26	commentary	commentary	NOUN
easat-4875	60	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	61	1	responding	respond	VERB
easat-4875	61	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	61	3	the	the	DET
easat-4875	61	4	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	61	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	61	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	61	7	person	person	NOUN
easat-4875	61	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	61	9	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-4875	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	61	11	few	few	ADJ
easat-4875	61	12	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-4875	61	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4875	61	14	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4875	61	15	top	top	ADJ
easat-4875	61	16	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-4875	61	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	61	18	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	62	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	62	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-4875	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	62	4	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4875	62	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	62	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-4875	62	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-4875	62	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	63	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	63	2	7	7	X
easat-4875	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	63	4	find	find	VERB
easat-4875	63	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	63	6	top	top	ADJ
easat-4875	63	7	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-4875	63	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	63	9	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	63	10	contain	contain	VERB
easat-4875	63	11	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-4875	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	63	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4875	63	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	63	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	63	16	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-4875	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	64	1	elliott	elliott	PROPN
easat-4875	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	64	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4875	64	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4875	64	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	65	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	65	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4875	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	65	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4875	65	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-4875	65	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4875	65	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	65	8	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-4875	65	9	can	can	AUX
easat-4875	65	10	1717	1717	NUM
easat-4875	65	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4875	65	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4875	65	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-4875	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	65	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	65	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4875	65	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	65	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4875	65	19	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	65	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4875	65	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	65	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	66	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4875	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	66	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	66	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	66	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	66	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	66	7	1715	1715	NUM
easat-4875	66	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	66	9	1725	1725	NUM
easat-4875	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	66	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	66	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4875	66	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	66	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	PROPN
easat-4875	66	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4875	66	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	66	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	66	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	66	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4875	66	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	66	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4875	66	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4875	66	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4875	66	24	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4875	66	25	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-4875	66	26	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4875	66	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4875	66	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	66	29	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-4875	66	30	using	use	VERB
easat-4875	66	31	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	66	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	67	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4875	67	2	the	the	DET
easat-4875	67	3	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4875	67	4	prominence	prominence	NOUN
easat-4875	67	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	67	6	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	67	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	67	8	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	67	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-4875	67	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	67	12	this	this	DET
easat-4875	67	13	area	area	NOUN
easat-4875	67	14	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4875	67	15	limited	limit	VERB
easat-4875	67	16	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4875	67	17	due	due	ADJ
easat-4875	67	18	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	67	19	the	the	DET
easat-4875	67	20	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4875	67	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	67	22	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-4875	67	23	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	67	24	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	67	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	68	1	3	3	X
easat-4875	68	2	.	.	X
easat-4875	68	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4875	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	68	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-4875	68	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4875	68	7	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-4875	68	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	68	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4875	68	10	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-4875	68	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-4875	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	68	13	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-4875	68	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4875	68	15	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	68	16	first	first	ADV
easat-4875	68	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-4875	68	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	68	19	list	list	NOUN
easat-4875	68	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	68	21	s&p	s&p	PROPN
easat-4875	68	22	1500	1500	NUM
easat-4875	68	23	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	68	24	from	from	ADP
easat-4875	68	25	the	the	DET
easat-4875	68	26	execucomp	execucomp	ADJ
easat-4875	68	27	database	database	NOUN
easat-4875	68	28	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	68	29	the	the	DET
easat-4875	68	30	period	period	NOUN
easat-4875	68	31	2011–2018	2011–2018	NUM
easat-4875	68	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	69	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	69	2	these	these	DET
easat-4875	69	3	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	69	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	69	5	years	year	NOUN
easat-4875	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	69	7	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	69	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4875	69	9	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	69	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	69	11	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	69	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	69	13	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	69	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	69	15	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	69	16	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4875	69	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	69	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	69	19	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-4875	69	20	listed	list	VERB
easat-4875	69	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	69	22	the	the	DET
easat-4875	69	23	execucomp	execucomp	NOUN
easat-4875	69	24	database	database	NOUN
easat-4875	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	70	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4875	70	2	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-4875	70	3	often	often	ADV
easat-4875	70	4	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	70	5	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	70	6	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-4875	70	7	first	first	ADJ
easat-4875	70	8	names	name	NOUN
easat-4875	70	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	70	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	70	12	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	70	13	also	also	ADV
easat-4875	70	14	reference	reference	VERB
easat-4875	70	15	the	the	DET
easat-4875	70	16	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-4875	70	17	names	name	NOUN
easat-4875	70	18	listed	list	VERB
easat-4875	70	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	70	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	70	21	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4875	70	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	70	23	webpages	webpage	NOUN
easat-4875	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	71	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	71	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4875	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	71	4	the	the	DET
easat-4875	71	5	execucomp	execucomp	ADJ
easat-4875	71	6	database	database	NOUN
easat-4875	71	7	lists	list	VERB
easat-4875	71	8	apple	apple	PROPN
easat-4875	71	9	inc	inc	PROPN
easat-4875	71	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	71	11	’s	’s	PROPN
easat-4875	71	12	ceo	ceo	PROPN
easat-4875	71	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	71	14	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-4875	71	15	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	71	16	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4875	71	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	71	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	71	19	timothy	timothy	PROPN
easat-4875	71	20	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4875	71	21	cook	cook	PROPN
easat-4875	71	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	71	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	71	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4875	71	25	apple	apple	NOUN
easat-4875	71	26	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	71	27	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-4875	71	28	webpage	webpage	NOUN
easat-4875	71	29	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-4875	71	30	him	he	PRON
easat-4875	71	31	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	71	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	71	33	tim	tim	PROPN
easat-4875	71	34	cook	cook	PROPN
easat-4875	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	71	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	72	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	72	2	this	this	DET
easat-4875	72	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-4875	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	72	5	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	72	6	search	search	VERB
easat-4875	72	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	72	8	the	the	DET
easat-4875	72	9	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	72	10	account	account	NOUN
easat-4875	72	11	using	use	VERB
easat-4875	72	12	both	both	PRON
easat-4875	72	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	72	14	timothy	timothy	PROPN
easat-4875	72	15	cook	cook	PROPN
easat-4875	72	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	72	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	72	19	tim	tim	PROPN
easat-4875	72	20	cook	cook	PROPN
easat-4875	72	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	72	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	72	23	search	search	NOUN
easat-4875	72	24	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4875	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	73	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4875	73	2	company	company	NOUN
easat-4875	73	3	webpages	webpage	NOUN
easat-4875	73	4	do	do	AUX
easat-4875	73	5	not	not	PART
easat-4875	73	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4875	73	7	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	73	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	73	9	preferred	prefer	VERB
easat-4875	73	10	first	first	ADJ
easat-4875	73	11	names	name	NOUN
easat-4875	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	73	13	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	73	14	consult	consult	VERB
easat-4875	73	15	a	a	DET
easat-4875	73	16	list	list	NOUN
easat-4875	73	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	73	18	english	english	ADJ
easat-4875	73	19	nicknames	nickname	NOUN
easat-4875	73	20	to	to	PART
easat-4875	73	21	expand	expand	VERB
easat-4875	73	22	the	the	DET
easat-4875	73	23	search	search	NOUN
easat-4875	73	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-4875	73	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	73	26	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-4875	73	27	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	73	28	english	english	ADJ
easat-4875	73	29	names	name	NOUN
easat-4875	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	74	1	to	to	PART
easat-4875	74	2	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4875	74	3	the	the	DET
easat-4875	74	4	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-4875	74	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	74	6	each	each	DET
easat-4875	74	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	74	8	account	account	NOUN
easat-4875	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	74	10	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	74	11	cross	cross	VERB
easat-4875	74	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-4875	74	13	check	check	VERB
easat-4875	74	14	the	the	DET
easat-4875	74	15	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	74	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	74	17	name	name	NOUN
easat-4875	74	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	74	19	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-4875	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	74	21	photo	photo	NOUN
easat-4875	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	74	24	company	company	NOUN
easat-4875	74	25	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
easat-4875	74	26	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4875	74	27	described	describe	VERB
easat-4875	74	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	74	29	the	the	DET
easat-4875	74	30	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	74	31	account.2	account.2	PUNCT
easat-4875	74	32	after	after	ADP
easat-4875	74	33	removing	remove	VERB
easat-4875	74	34	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	74	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	74	36	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	74	37	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4875	74	38	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	74	39	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	74	40	missing	miss	VERB
easat-4875	74	41	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4875	74	42	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	74	43	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	74	44	used	use	VERB
easat-4875	74	45	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	74	46	this	this	DET
easat-4875	74	47	study	study	NOUN
easat-4875	74	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	74	49	my	my	PRON
easat-4875	74	50	final	final	ADJ
easat-4875	74	51	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4875	74	52	consists	consist	VERB
easat-4875	74	53	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	74	54	10,360	10,360	NUM
easat-4875	74	55	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	74	56	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	74	57	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	74	58	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4875	74	59	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	74	60	1,466	1,466	NUM
easat-4875	74	61	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4875	74	62	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	74	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	75	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	75	2	the	the	DET
easat-4875	75	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4875	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	75	5	7,775	7,775	NUM
easat-4875	75	6	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	75	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	75	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	75	9	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4875	75	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4875	75	11	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	75	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	75	13	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	75	15	representing	represent	VERB
easat-4875	75	16	75	75	NUM
easat-4875	75	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	75	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	75	19	the	the	DET
easat-4875	75	20	total	total	ADJ
easat-4875	75	21	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4875	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	75	24	937	937	NUM
easat-4875	75	25	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	75	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	75	27	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	75	28	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4875	75	29	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4875	75	30	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	75	31	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	75	32	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	75	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	75	34	representing	represent	VERB
easat-4875	75	35	about	about	ADP
easat-4875	75	36	9	9	NUM
easat-4875	75	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	75	38	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	75	39	the	the	DET
easat-4875	75	40	total	total	ADJ
easat-4875	75	41	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4875	75	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	76	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	76	2	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-4875	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	76	4	analyst	analyst	NOUN
easat-4875	76	5	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-4875	76	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4875	76	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4875	76	8	ibes	ibe	NOUN
easat-4875	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	76	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	76	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4875	76	12	from	from	ADP
easat-4875	76	13	compustat	compustat	NOUN
easat-4875	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	76	16	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-4875	76	17	market	market	NOUN
easat-4875	76	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4875	76	19	from	from	ADP
easat-4875	76	20	crsp	crsp	PROPN
easat-4875	76	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	77	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	77	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	77	3	displays	display	VERB
easat-4875	77	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-4875	77	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4875	77	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	77	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	77	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4875	77	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	77	10	this	this	DET
easat-4875	77	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-4875	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	78	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-4875	78	3	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4875	78	4	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	78	6	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	78	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	78	9	an	an	DET
easat-4875	78	10	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	78	11	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	78	12	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	78	13	equals	equal	VERB
easat-4875	78	14	one	one	NUM
easat-4875	78	15	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4875	78	16	a	a	DET
easat-4875	78	17	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	78	18	has	have	VERB
easat-4875	78	19	a	a	DET
easat-4875	78	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	78	21	account	account	NOUN
easat-4875	78	22	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	78	23	tweets	tweet	VERB
easat-4875	78	24	at	at	ADP
easat-4875	78	25	least	least	ADV
easat-4875	78	26	10	10	NUM
easat-4875	78	27	times	time	NOUN
easat-4875	78	28	during	during	ADP
easat-4875	78	29	the	the	DET
easat-4875	78	30	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-4875	78	31	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	78	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	78	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	78	34	zero	zero	NUM
easat-4875	78	35	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-4875	78	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	79	1	another	another	DET
easat-4875	79	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-4875	79	3	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	79	5	ceo_twitter	ceo_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	79	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	79	8	an	an	DET
easat-4875	79	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	79	10	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	79	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	79	12	equals	equal	VERB
easat-4875	79	13	one	one	NUM
easat-4875	79	14	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4875	79	15	a	a	DET
easat-4875	79	16	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	79	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	79	18	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	79	19	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	79	20	at	at	ADP
easat-4875	79	21	least	least	ADV
easat-4875	79	22	10	10	NUM
easat-4875	79	23	times	time	NOUN
easat-4875	79	24	during	during	ADP
easat-4875	79	25	the	the	DET
easat-4875	79	26	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-4875	79	27	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	79	28	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	79	29	his	his	PRON
easat-4875	79	30	/	/	SYM
easat-4875	79	31	her	her	PRON
easat-4875	79	32	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	79	33	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	79	34	account	account	NOUN
easat-4875	79	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	79	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	79	37	zero	zero	NUM
easat-4875	79	38	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-4875	79	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	80	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-4875	80	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-4875	80	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	80	5	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	80	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	80	7	0.75	0.75	NUM
easat-4875	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	80	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-4875	80	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	80	11	75	75	NUM
easat-4875	80	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	80	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	80	14	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	80	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	80	16	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	80	17	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4875	80	18	have	have	VERB
easat-4875	80	19	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	80	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	80	21	accounts	account	VERB
easat-4875	80	22	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	80	23	at	at	ADV
easat-4875	80	24	least	least	ADV
easat-4875	80	25	10	10	NUM
easat-4875	80	26	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	80	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	80	28	a	a	DET
easat-4875	80	29	given	give	VERB
easat-4875	80	30	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-4875	80	31	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	81	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	81	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-4875	81	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-4875	81	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	81	5	ceo_twitter	ceo_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	81	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	81	7	0.04	0.04	NUM
easat-4875	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	81	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-4875	81	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	81	11	only	only	ADV
easat-4875	81	12	4	4	NUM
easat-4875	81	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	81	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	81	15	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	81	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	81	17	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	81	18	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4875	81	19	have	have	VERB
easat-4875	81	20	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-4875	81	21	tweeting	tweet	VERB
easat-4875	81	22	at	at	ADV
easat-4875	81	23	least	least	ADV
easat-4875	81	24	10	10	NUM
easat-4875	81	25	times	time	NOUN
easat-4875	81	26	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	81	27	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	81	28	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	81	29	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	82	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-4875	82	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	82	3	9	9	NUM
easat-4875	82	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	82	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	82	6	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	82	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	82	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	82	9	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4875	82	10	have	have	VERB
easat-4875	82	11	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-4875	82	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	82	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	82	14	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	82	16	not	not	PART
easat-4875	82	17	every	every	DET
easat-4875	82	18	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	82	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	82	20	active	active	ADJ
easat-4875	82	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	82	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-4875	82	23	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	82	24	at	at	ADP
easat-4875	82	25	least	least	ADV
easat-4875	82	26	10	10	NUM
easat-4875	82	27	times	time	NOUN
easat-4875	82	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	82	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	82	30	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	83	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4875	83	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	83	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	83	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	83	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	83	8	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-4875	83	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	83	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	83	11	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4875	83	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4875	83	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	83	14	those	those	PRON
easat-4875	83	15	reported	report	VERB
easat-4875	83	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	83	17	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-4875	83	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4875	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	84	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4875	84	2	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	84	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4875	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	84	5	the	the	DET
easat-4875	84	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-4875	84	7	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	84	8	age	age	NOUN
easat-4875	84	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	84	10	about	about	ADV
easat-4875	84	11	56.7	56.7	NUM
easat-4875	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	84	13	the	the	DET
easat-4875	84	14	average	average	ADJ
easat-4875	84	15	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-4875	84	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	84	17	about	about	ADV
easat-4875	84	18	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-4875	84	19	years	year	NOUN
easat-4875	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	84	22	about	about	ADV
easat-4875	84	23	4	4	NUM
easat-4875	84	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	84	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	84	26	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	84	27	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	84	28	female	female	ADJ
easat-4875	84	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	84	30	my	my	PRON
easat-4875	84	31	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4875	84	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	85	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4875	85	3	description	description	NOUN
easat-4875	85	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	85	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	85	6	used	use	VERB
easat-4875	85	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	85	8	this	this	DET
easat-4875	85	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-4875	85	10	can	can	AUX
easat-4875	85	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4875	85	12	found	find	VERB
easat-4875	85	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	85	14	appendix	appendix	ADJ
easat-4875	85	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4875	85	16	to	to	PART
easat-4875	85	17	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-4875	85	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	85	19	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4875	85	20	from	from	ADP
easat-4875	85	21	outliers	outlier	NOUN
easat-4875	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	85	23	all	all	DET
easat-4875	85	24	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4875	85	25	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	85	26	used	use	VERB
easat-4875	85	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	85	28	this	this	DET
easat-4875	85	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-4875	85	30	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	85	31	winsorized	winsorize	VERB
easat-4875	85	32	at	at	ADP
easat-4875	85	33	1st	1st	ADJ
easat-4875	85	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	85	35	99th	99th	ADJ
easat-4875	85	36	percentile	percentile	ADJ
easat-4875	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	86	1	2i	2i	NUM
easat-4875	86	2	collected	collect	VERB
easat-4875	86	3	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	86	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4875	86	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	86	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	86	7	december	december	PROPN
easat-4875	86	8	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4875	86	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	87	1	1718	1718	NUM
easat-4875	87	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4875	87	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4875	87	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4875	87	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	87	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	87	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4875	87	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	87	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4875	87	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	87	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4875	87	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	87	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	88	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4875	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	88	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	88	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	88	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	88	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	88	7	1715	1715	NUM
easat-4875	88	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	88	9	1725	1725	NUM
easat-4875	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	88	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	88	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4875	88	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	88	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	PROPN
easat-4875	88	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4875	88	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	88	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	88	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	88	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4875	88	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	89	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4875	89	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4875	89	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4875	89	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	89	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	89	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	89	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-4875	89	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4875	89	9	n	n	ADV
easat-4875	89	10	mean	mean	VERB
easat-4875	89	11	median	median	ADJ
easat-4875	89	12	std	std	NOUN
easat-4875	89	13	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-4875	89	14	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	PROPN
easat-4875	89	15	10,360	10,360	NUM
easat-4875	89	16	0.7505	0.7505	NUM
easat-4875	89	17	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
easat-4875	89	18	0.4328	0.4328	NUM
easat-4875	89	19	ceo_twitter	ceo_twitter	ADP
easat-4875	89	20	10,360	10,360	NUM
easat-4875	89	21	0.0401	0.0401	NUM
easat-4875	89	22	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-4875	89	23	0.1961	0.1961	NUM
easat-4875	89	24	size	size	NOUN
easat-4875	89	25	10,360	10,360	NUM
easat-4875	89	26	8.1717	8.1717	NUM
easat-4875	89	27	8.0615	8.0615	NUM
easat-4875	89	28	1.6420	1.6420	NUM
easat-4875	89	29	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-4875	89	30	10,360	10,360	NUM
easat-4875	89	31	0.5686	0.5686	NUM
easat-4875	89	32	0.5641	0.5641	NUM
easat-4875	89	33	0.2296	0.2296	NUM
easat-4875	89	34	cashflow	cashflow	ADJ
easat-4875	89	35	10,360	10,360	NUM
easat-4875	89	36	0.0955	0.0955	NUM
easat-4875	89	37	0.0880	0.0880	NUM
easat-4875	89	38	0.0731	0.0731	NUM
easat-4875	89	39	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-4875	89	40	10,360	10,360	NUM
easat-4875	89	41	0.0501	0.0501	NUM
easat-4875	89	42	0.0459	0.0459	NUM
easat-4875	89	43	0.0733	0.0733	NUM
easat-4875	89	44	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4875	89	45	10,360	10,360	NUM
easat-4875	89	46	1.1297	1.1297	NUM
easat-4875	89	47	1.0754	1.0754	NUM
easat-4875	89	48	0.2562	0.2562	NUM
easat-4875	89	49	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4875	89	50	10,360	10,360	NUM
easat-4875	89	51	0.1203	0.1203	NUM
easat-4875	89	52	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-4875	89	53	0.3253	0.3253	NUM
easat-4875	89	54	tobin	tobin	PROPN
easat-4875	89	55	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	89	56	q	q	PROPN
easat-4875	89	57	10,360	10,360	NUM
easat-4875	89	58	2.0143	2.0143	NUM
easat-4875	89	59	1.5980	1.5980	NUM
easat-4875	89	60	1.2681	1.2681	NUM
easat-4875	89	61	age	age	NOUN
easat-4875	89	62	10,356	10,356	NUM
easat-4875	89	63	4.0510	4.0510	NUM
easat-4875	89	64	4.0604	4.0604	NUM
easat-4875	89	65	0.1189	0.1189	NUM
easat-4875	89	66	female	female	ADJ
easat-4875	89	67	10,360	10,360	NUM
easat-4875	89	68	0.0410	0.0410	NUM
easat-4875	89	69	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-4875	89	70	0.1984	0.1984	NUM
easat-4875	89	71	retvol	retvol	NOUN
easat-4875	89	72	2,699	2,699	NUM
easat-4875	89	73	0.1032	0.1032	NUM
easat-4875	89	74	0.0960	0.0960	NUM
easat-4875	89	75	0.0364	0.0364	NUM
easat-4875	89	76	analystdisp	analystdisp	CCONJ
easat-4875	89	77	9,712	9,712	NUM
easat-4875	89	78	0.0708	0.0708	NUM
easat-4875	89	79	0.0300	0.0300	NUM
easat-4875	89	80	0.1941	0.1941	NUM
easat-4875	89	81	note	note	NOUN
easat-4875	89	82	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	89	83	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	89	84	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	89	85	presents	present	VERB
easat-4875	89	86	the	the	DET
easat-4875	89	87	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-4875	89	88	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4875	89	89	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	89	90	the	the	DET
easat-4875	89	91	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	89	92	used	use	VERB
easat-4875	89	93	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	89	94	the	the	DET
easat-4875	89	95	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4875	89	96	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	90	1	all	all	DET
easat-4875	90	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4875	90	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	90	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	90	5	winsorized	winsorize	VERB
easat-4875	90	6	at	at	ADP
easat-4875	90	7	the	the	DET
easat-4875	90	8	top	top	NOUN
easat-4875	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	90	10	bottom	bottom	ADJ
easat-4875	90	11	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	90	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	90	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4875	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	91	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-4875	91	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	92	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	92	2	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	92	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	92	4	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	92	5	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	92	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	92	7	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-4875	92	8	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4875	92	9	a	a	DET
easat-4875	92	10	presents	present	NOUN
easat-4875	92	11	the	the	DET
easat-4875	92	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4875	92	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	92	14	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	92	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	92	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	92	17	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	92	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	92	19	years	year	NOUN
easat-4875	92	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	93	1	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	93	2	1,466	1,466	NUM
easat-4875	93	3	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-4875	93	4	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	93	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	93	6	my	my	PRON
easat-4875	93	7	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4875	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	93	9	1080	1080	NUM
easat-4875	93	10	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	93	11	have	have	AUX
easat-4875	93	12	created	create	VERB
easat-4875	93	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	93	14	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	93	15	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	93	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	93	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	93	18	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4875	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	94	1	only	only	ADV
easat-4875	94	2	few	few	ADJ
easat-4875	94	3	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	94	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	94	5	25	25	NUM
easat-4875	94	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	94	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	94	8	have	have	AUX
easat-4875	94	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-4875	94	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	94	11	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	94	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	94	13	the	the	DET
easat-4875	94	14	first	first	ADJ
easat-4875	94	15	two	two	NUM
easat-4875	94	16	years	year	NOUN
easat-4875	94	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	94	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-4875	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	94	21	a	a	DET
easat-4875	94	22	major	major	ADJ
easat-4875	94	23	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	94	24	took	take	VERB
easat-4875	94	25	place	place	NOUN
easat-4875	94	26	between	between	ADP
easat-4875	94	27	2008	2008	NUM
easat-4875	94	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	94	29	2011	2011	NUM
easat-4875	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	94	31	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4875	94	32	2009	2009	NUM
easat-4875	94	33	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	94	34	the	the	DET
easat-4875	94	35	biggest	big	ADJ
easat-4875	94	36	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	94	37	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	94	38	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	94	39	’	’	PART
easat-4875	94	40	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	94	41	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	94	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	95	1	about	about	ADV
easat-4875	95	2	55	55	NUM
easat-4875	95	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	95	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	95	5	s&p	s&p	PROPN
easat-4875	95	6	1500	1500	NUM
easat-4875	95	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	95	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	95	9	my	my	PRON
easat-4875	95	10	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4875	95	11	have	have	AUX
easat-4875	95	12	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-4875	95	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	95	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	95	15	2011	2011	NUM
easat-4875	95	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	96	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	96	2	815	815	NUM
easat-4875	96	3	out	out	ADP
easat-4875	96	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	96	5	1466	1466	NUM
easat-4875	96	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	96	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	96	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	97	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	97	2	still	still	ADV
easat-4875	97	3	could	could	AUX
easat-4875	97	4	observe	observe	VERB
easat-4875	97	5	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-4875	97	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	97	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	97	8	from	from	ADP
easat-4875	97	9	2012	2012	NUM
easat-4875	97	10	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	97	11	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4875	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	98	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4875	98	2	b	b	NOUN
easat-4875	98	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-4875	98	4	the	the	DET
easat-4875	98	5	yearly	yearly	ADJ
easat-4875	98	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4875	98	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	98	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	98	9	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	98	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	98	11	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	98	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	99	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	99	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4875	99	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4875	99	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	99	5	there	there	PRON
easat-4875	99	6	are	be	VERB
easat-4875	99	7	a	a	DET
easat-4875	99	8	total	total	NOUN
easat-4875	99	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	99	10	123	123	NUM
easat-4875	99	11	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	99	12	who	who	PRON
easat-4875	99	13	have	have	VERB
easat-4875	99	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	99	15	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	99	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	99	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	99	18	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4875	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	100	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4875	100	2	a	a	PRON
easat-4875	100	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	100	4	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4875	100	5	b	b	NOUN
easat-4875	100	6	show	show	VERB
easat-4875	100	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	100	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	100	9	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	100	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	100	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	100	12	steadily	steadily	ADV
easat-4875	100	13	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-4875	100	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	100	15	both	both	DET
easat-4875	100	16	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	100	18	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	101	1	one	one	NUM
easat-4875	101	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-4875	101	3	distinction	distinction	NOUN
easat-4875	101	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	101	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	101	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	101	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-4875	101	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	101	9	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	101	10	at	at	ADP
easat-4875	101	11	a	a	DET
easat-4875	101	12	much	much	ADV
easat-4875	101	13	more	more	ADV
easat-4875	101	14	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-4875	101	15	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-4875	101	16	than	than	SCONJ
easat-4875	101	17	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-4875	101	18	did	do	VERB
easat-4875	101	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	102	1	about	about	ADV
easat-4875	102	2	50	50	NUM
easat-4875	102	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	102	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	102	5	total	total	ADJ
easat-4875	102	6	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	102	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	102	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	102	9	was	be	AUX
easat-4875	102	10	completed	complete	VERB
easat-4875	102	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	102	12	2009	2009	NUM
easat-4875	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	102	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-4875	102	15	22	22	NUM
easat-4875	102	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	102	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	102	18	total	total	ADJ
easat-4875	102	19	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	102	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	102	21	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	102	22	was	be	AUX
easat-4875	102	23	completed	complete	VERB
easat-4875	102	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	102	25	2009	2009	NUM
easat-4875	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	103	1	result	result	NOUN
easat-4875	103	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4875	103	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	103	4	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	103	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	103	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	103	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	103	8	two	two	NUM
easat-4875	103	9	years	year	NOUN
easat-4875	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	103	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	103	12	average	average	ADJ
easat-4875	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	103	14	slower	slow	ADJ
easat-4875	103	15	than	than	ADP
easat-4875	103	16	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	103	17	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	103	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	104	2	slower	slow	ADJ
easat-4875	104	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	104	4	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	104	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	104	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	104	7	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	104	8	may	may	AUX
easat-4875	104	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4875	104	10	attributable	attributable	ADJ
easat-4875	104	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	104	12	the	the	DET
easat-4875	104	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-4875	104	14	needed	need	VERB
easat-4875	104	15	to	to	PART
easat-4875	104	16	assess	assess	VERB
easat-4875	104	17	the	the	DET
easat-4875	104	18	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-4875	104	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	104	20	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-4875	104	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	104	22	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	104	23	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	104	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	105	2	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-4875	105	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	105	4	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	105	5	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	105	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	105	7	infers	infer	NOUN
easat-4875	105	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	105	9	the	the	DET
easat-4875	105	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-4875	105	11	behind	behind	ADP
easat-4875	105	12	the	the	DET
easat-4875	105	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	105	14	media	media	NOUN
easat-4875	105	15	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	105	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	105	17	also	also	ADV
easat-4875	105	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-4875	105	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	105	20	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	105	22	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	106	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-4875	106	2	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	106	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	106	4	firm	firm	PROPN
easat-4875	106	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	106	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	106	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	106	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	106	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	107	1	1719	1719	NUM
easat-4875	107	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4875	107	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4875	107	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4875	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	107	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	107	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4875	107	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	107	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4875	107	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	107	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4875	107	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	107	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	108	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4875	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	108	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	108	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	108	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	108	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	108	7	1715	1715	NUM
easat-4875	108	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	108	9	1725	1725	NUM
easat-4875	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	108	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	108	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4875	108	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	108	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	PROPN
easat-4875	108	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4875	108	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	108	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	108	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	108	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4875	108	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	108	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4875	108	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4875	108	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4875	108	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-4875	108	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	108	27	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	108	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	108	29	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	108	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-4875	108	31	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	108	32	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4875	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	109	1	4	4	X
easat-4875	109	2	.	.	X
easat-4875	109	3	main	main	ADJ
easat-4875	109	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-4875	109	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-4875	109	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	110	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	110	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4875	110	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	110	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	110	5	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	110	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	110	7	the	the	DET
easat-4875	110	8	main	main	ADJ
easat-4875	110	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4875	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	110	11	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	110	12	first	first	ADV
easat-4875	110	13	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4875	110	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4875	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	110	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4875	110	17	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	110	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4875	110	19	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	110	20	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4875	110	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	110	22	the	the	DET
easat-4875	110	23	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	110	24	’	’	PART
easat-4875	110	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	110	26	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	110	27	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	110	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	110	29	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	110	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	110	31	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	110	32	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	110	33	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	111	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	111	2	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	111	3	the	the	DET
easat-4875	111	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-4875	111	5	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-4875	111	6	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4875	111	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-4875	111	8	to	to	PART
easat-4875	111	9	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4875	111	10	the	the	DET
easat-4875	111	11	association	association	NOUN
easat-4875	111	12	between	between	ADP
easat-4875	111	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	111	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4875	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	111	16	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	111	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	111	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	111	19	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	111	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	111	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	111	22	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	111	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	111	24	ceo_twitter)i	ceo_twitter)i	PROPN
easat-4875	111	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	111	26	t	t	NOUN
easat-4875	111	27	=	=	SYM
easat-4875	111	28	α	α	PROPN
easat-4875	111	29	+	+	SYM
easat-4875	111	30	β1*sizei	β1*sizei	NUM
easat-4875	111	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	111	32	t	t	NOUN
easat-4875	111	33	+	+	X
easat-4875	112	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4875	112	2	β1*leveragei	β1*leveragei	NUM
easat-4875	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	112	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-4875	112	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4875	112	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4875	112	7	β1*cashflowi	β1*cashflowi	NOUN
easat-4875	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	112	9	t	t	NOUN
easat-4875	112	10	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4875	112	11	β1*growth	β1*growth	PROPN
easat-4875	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	112	13	t+	t+	VERB
easat-4875	112	14	+	+	SYM
easat-4875	112	15	β1*lossi	β1*lossi	PROPN
easat-4875	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	112	17	t	t	PROPN
easat-4875	112	18	+	+	NUM
easat-4875	112	19	β1*tobin’sqi	β1*tobin’sqi	NUM
easat-4875	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	112	21	t	t	NOUN
easat-4875	112	22	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4875	112	23	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4875	112	24	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4875	112	25	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-4875	112	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4875	112	27	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4875	112	28	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	112	29	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-4875	112	30	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4875	112	31	+	+	CCONJ
easat-4875	112	32	ei	ei	PROPN
easat-4875	112	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	112	34	t	t	NOUN
easat-4875	112	35	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4875	112	36	the	the	DET
easat-4875	112	37	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4875	112	38	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	112	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	112	40	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	112	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	112	42	ceo_twitter	ceo_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	112	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	112	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	112	45	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	112	46	an	an	DET
easat-4875	112	47	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	112	48	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	112	49	equals	equal	VERB
easat-4875	112	50	one	one	NUM
easat-4875	112	51	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4875	112	52	a	a	DET
easat-4875	112	53	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	112	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	112	55	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	112	56	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	112	57	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	112	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	112	59	uploads	upload	VERB
easat-4875	112	60	ten	ten	NUM
easat-4875	112	61	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4875	112	62	more	more	ADJ
easat-4875	112	63	postings	posting	NOUN
easat-4875	112	64	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	112	65	the	the	DET
easat-4875	112	66	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	112	67	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	112	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	112	69	his	his	PRON
easat-4875	112	70	/	/	SYM
easat-4875	112	71	her	her	ADJ
easat-4875	112	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	112	73	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	112	74	account	account	NOUN
easat-4875	112	75	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	112	76	the	the	DET
easat-4875	112	77	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-4875	112	78	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	112	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	112	80	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	112	81	zero	zero	NUM
easat-4875	112	82	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-4875	112	83	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	113	2	include	include	VERB
easat-4875	113	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-4875	113	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	113	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	113	6	including	include	VERB
easat-4875	113	7	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	113	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-4875	113	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	10	size	size	NOUN
easat-4875	113	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	13	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-4875	113	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-4875	113	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	16	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-4875	113	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	19	free	free	ADJ
easat-4875	113	20	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-4875	113	21	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4875	113	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	23	cashflow	cashflow	NOUN
easat-4875	113	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	26	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-4875	113	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	28	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-4875	113	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	31	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	113	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	33	over	over	ADP
easat-4875	113	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	35	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	113	36	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-4875	113	37	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4875	113	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	39	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4875	113	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	42	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4875	113	43	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	113	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	45	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4875	113	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	113	49	market	market	NOUN
easat-4875	113	50	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	113	51	book	book	NOUN
easat-4875	113	52	value	value	NOUN
easat-4875	113	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	54	tobin	tobin	PROPN
easat-4875	113	55	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	113	56	q	q	NOUN
easat-4875	113	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	113	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	114	1	column	column	NOUN
easat-4875	114	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	114	3	1	1	X
easat-4875	114	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	114	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	114	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	114	7	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	114	8	presents	present	VERB
easat-4875	114	9	the	the	DET
easat-4875	114	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-4875	114	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	114	12	regressing	regress	VERB
easat-4875	114	13	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	114	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	114	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	114	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	115	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-4875	115	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-4875	115	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	115	5	the	the	DET
easat-4875	115	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4875	115	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	115	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-4875	115	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	115	10	tobin	tobin	PROPN
easat-4875	115	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	115	12	q	q	NOUN
easat-4875	115	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	115	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4875	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	115	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-4875	115	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4875	115	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	115	19	the	the	DET
easat-4875	115	20	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4875	115	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	115	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4875	115	23	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	115	24	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4875	115	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	115	26	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-4875	115	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4875	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	116	1	there	there	PRON
easat-4875	116	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4875	116	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4875	116	4	three	three	NUM
easat-4875	116	5	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4875	116	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4875	116	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	116	8	the	the	DET
easat-4875	116	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4875	116	10	association	association	NOUN
easat-4875	116	11	between	between	ADP
easat-4875	116	12	the	the	DET
easat-4875	116	13	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	116	14	’	’	PART
easat-4875	116	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	116	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	116	18	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	116	19	size	size	NOUN
easat-4875	116	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	116	21	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	116	22	valuation	valuation	NOUN
easat-4875	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	117	1	first	first	ADV
easat-4875	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	117	3	bigger	big	ADJ
easat-4875	117	4	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	117	5	often	often	ADV
easat-4875	117	6	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4875	117	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-4875	117	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	117	9	managing	manage	VERB
easat-4875	117	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	117	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-4875	117	12	image	image	NOUN
easat-4875	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	117	14	brand	brand	NOUN
easat-4875	117	15	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-4875	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	117	18	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	117	19	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4875	117	20	them	they	PRON
easat-4875	117	21	to	to	PART
easat-4875	117	22	actively	actively	ADV
easat-4875	117	23	shape	shape	VERB
easat-4875	117	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-4875	117	25	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-4875	117	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	118	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-4875	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	118	3	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	118	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	118	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4875	118	6	valuations	valuation	NOUN
easat-4875	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	118	8	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4875	118	9	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4875	118	10	often	often	ADV
easat-4875	118	11	have	have	VERB
easat-4875	118	12	more	more	ADJ
easat-4875	118	13	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-4875	118	14	to	to	PART
easat-4875	118	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4875	118	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	118	19	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	118	20	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4875	118	21	them	they	PRON
easat-4875	118	22	to	to	PART
easat-4875	118	23	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-4875	118	24	share	share	VERB
easat-4875	118	25	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4875	118	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	118	27	key	key	ADJ
easat-4875	118	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	118	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	119	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-4875	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	119	3	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4875	119	4	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	119	5	have	have	VERB
easat-4875	119	6	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4875	119	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	119	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	119	9	human	human	ADJ
easat-4875	119	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4875	119	11	to	to	PART
easat-4875	119	12	dedicate	dedicate	VERB
easat-4875	119	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	119	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	119	15	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	119	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-4875	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	120	1	column	column	NOUN
easat-4875	120	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	120	3	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	120	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	120	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	120	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	120	7	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	120	8	presents	present	VERB
easat-4875	120	9	the	the	DET
easat-4875	120	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-4875	120	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	120	12	regressing	regress	VERB
easat-4875	120	13	ceo_twitter	ceo_twitter	ADV
easat-4875	120	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	120	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	120	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	120	19	the	the	DET
easat-4875	120	20	result	result	NOUN
easat-4875	120	21	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	120	22	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4875	120	23	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-4875	120	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	120	25	the	the	DET
easat-4875	120	26	results	result	NOUN
easat-4875	120	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	120	28	column	column	NOUN
easat-4875	120	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	120	30	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	120	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	120	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	120	33	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4875	120	34	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	120	35	size	size	NOUN
easat-4875	120	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	120	37	tobin	tobin	PROPN
easat-4875	120	38	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	120	39	q	q	NOUN
easat-4875	120	40	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	120	41	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4875	120	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	120	43	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-4875	120	44	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4875	120	45	results	result	NOUN
easat-4875	120	46	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4875	120	47	the	the	DET
easat-4875	120	48	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4875	120	49	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	120	50	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-4875	120	51	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	120	52	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4875	120	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	120	54	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-4875	120	55	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4875	120	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	121	1	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	121	2	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	121	3	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4875	121	4	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	121	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	121	6	often	often	ADV
easat-4875	121	7	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-4875	121	8	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-4875	121	9	whose	whose	DET
easat-4875	121	10	actions	action	NOUN
easat-4875	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	121	12	words	word	NOUN
easat-4875	121	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	121	14	closely	closely	ADV
easat-4875	121	15	watched	watch	VERB
easat-4875	121	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	121	17	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-4875	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	121	19	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-4875	121	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	121	22	the	the	DET
easat-4875	121	23	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	121	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	122	1	a	a	DET
easat-4875	122	2	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	122	3	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	122	4	account	account	NOUN
easat-4875	122	5	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4875	122	6	them	they	PRON
easat-4875	122	7	to	to	PART
easat-4875	122	8	build	build	VERB
easat-4875	122	9	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	122	10	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	122	11	brand	brand	NOUN
easat-4875	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	122	13	which	which	PRON
easat-4875	122	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4875	122	15	positively	positively	ADV
easat-4875	122	16	impact	impact	VERB
easat-4875	122	17	future	future	ADJ
easat-4875	122	18	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-4875	122	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	122	20	based	base	VERB
easat-4875	122	21	compensation	compensation	NOUN
easat-4875	122	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	122	23	future	future	ADJ
easat-4875	122	24	career	career	NOUN
easat-4875	122	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4875	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	123	1	1720	1720	NUM
easat-4875	123	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4875	123	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4875	123	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4875	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	123	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	123	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4875	123	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	123	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4875	123	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	123	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4875	123	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	123	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	124	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4875	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	124	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	124	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	124	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	124	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	124	7	1715	1715	NUM
easat-4875	124	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	124	9	1725	1725	NUM
easat-4875	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	124	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	124	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4875	124	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	124	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	PROPN
easat-4875	124	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4875	124	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	124	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	124	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	124	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4875	124	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	124	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4875	124	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4875	124	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4875	124	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	124	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	124	27	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	124	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4875	124	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	124	30	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	124	31	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	124	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	125	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	125	2	1	1	X
easat-4875	125	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	125	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	125	5	2	2	X
easat-4875	125	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	125	7	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	125	8	ceo_twitter	ceo_twitter	ADP
easat-4875	125	9	size	size	NOUN
easat-4875	125	10	0.069	0.069	NUM
easat-4875	125	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	125	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	2	0.009	0.009	NUM
easat-4875	126	3	*	*	NOUN
easat-4875	126	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	6	10.29	10.29	NUM
easat-4875	126	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	9	2.42	2.42	NUM
easat-4875	126	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	11	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-4875	126	12	-0.078	-0.078	ADJ
easat-4875	126	13	-0.001	-0.001	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	15	-1.58	-1.58	NOUN
easat-4875	126	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	18	-0.03	-0.03	NOUN
easat-4875	126	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	20	cashflow	cashflow	NOUN
easat-4875	126	21	-0.219	-0.219	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	22	-0.053	-0.053	NUM
easat-4875	126	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	24	-1.54	-1.54	NUM
easat-4875	126	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	27	-0.83	-0.83	X
easat-4875	126	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	29	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-4875	126	30	-0.078	-0.078	X
easat-4875	126	31	-0.145	-0.145	PROPN
easat-4875	126	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	35	-0.56	-0.56	NUM
easat-4875	126	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	38	-2.34	-2.34	NUM
easat-4875	126	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	40	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4875	126	41	-0.071	-0.071	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	42	-0.001	-0.001	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	44	-1.08	-1.08	ADJ
easat-4875	126	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	47	-0.07	-0.07	X
easat-4875	126	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	49	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4875	126	50	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-4875	126	51	-0.007	-0.007	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	53	0.17	0.17	NUM
easat-4875	126	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	56	-0.66	-0.66	X
easat-4875	126	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	58	tobin	tobin	NOUN
easat-4875	126	59	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	126	60	q	q	PROPN
easat-4875	126	61	0.049	0.049	NUM
easat-4875	126	62	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	63	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	64	*	*	NOUN
easat-4875	126	65	0.016	0.016	NUM
easat-4875	126	66	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	67	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	68	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	70	5.78	5.78	NUM
easat-4875	126	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	73	3.31	3.31	NUM
easat-4875	126	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	75	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4875	126	76	0.270	0.270	NUM
easat-4875	126	77	*	*	NOUN
easat-4875	126	78	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	79	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	80	-0.070	-0.070	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	81	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	82	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	83	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	84	4.09	4.09	NUM
easat-4875	126	85	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	86	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	87	-2.03	-2.03	X
easat-4875	126	88	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	89	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4875	126	90	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-4875	126	91	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	126	92	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	126	93	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	126	94	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-4875	126	95	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	126	96	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	126	97	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
easat-4875	126	98	r	r	NOUN
easat-4875	126	99	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	100	squared	square	VERB
easat-4875	126	101	0.137	0.137	NUM
easat-4875	126	102	0.068	0.068	NUM
easat-4875	126	103	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4875	126	104	10,360	10,360	NUM
easat-4875	126	105	10,360	10,360	NUM
easat-4875	126	106	note	note	NOUN
easat-4875	126	107	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	126	108	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	126	109	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	126	110	presents	present	VERB
easat-4875	126	111	the	the	DET
easat-4875	126	112	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4875	126	113	results	result	NOUN
easat-4875	126	114	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	126	115	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4875	126	116	the	the	DET
easat-4875	126	117	association	association	NOUN
easat-4875	126	118	between	between	ADP
easat-4875	126	119	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	126	120	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4875	126	121	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	126	122	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	126	123	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	126	124	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	126	125	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	126	126	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	126	127	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	126	128	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	127	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4875	127	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	127	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	127	5	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	127	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	127	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	127	8	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	127	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	127	11	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	127	14	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	127	15	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-4875	127	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	127	17	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	127	18	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	127	20	ceo_twitter	ceo_twitter	ADV
easat-4875	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	127	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	127	23	column	column	NOUN
easat-4875	127	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	127	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	127	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	127	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	127	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	127	29	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	127	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	127	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	127	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4875	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	128	2	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4875	128	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	128	4	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-4875	128	5	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4875	128	6	t	t	PROPN
easat-4875	128	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	128	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4875	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	128	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-4875	128	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	128	12	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-4875	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	129	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
easat-4875	129	2	a	a	PRON
easat-4875	129	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4875	129	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4875	129	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-4875	129	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	129	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	129	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4875	129	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	129	10	the	the	DET
easat-4875	129	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4875	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	130	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	131	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	131	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	131	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	131	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	131	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	131	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4875	131	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4875	131	11	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4875	131	12	at	at	ADP
easat-4875	131	13	the	the	DET
easat-4875	131	14	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	131	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	131	17	5	5	NUM
easat-4875	131	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	131	21	10	10	NUM
easat-4875	131	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	131	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4875	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	131	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4875	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	131	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	131	28	twotailed	twotaile	VERB
easat-4875	131	29	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4875	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	132	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-4875	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	132	3	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	132	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4875	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	132	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	132	7	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	132	8	next	next	ADV
easat-4875	132	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	132	10	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	132	11	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4875	132	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4875	132	13	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	132	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	132	15	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4875	132	16	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-4875	132	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	132	18	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4875	132	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	132	20	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	132	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	132	22	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	132	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-4875	132	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	132	25	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	132	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	132	27	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	132	28	use	use	NOUN
easat-4875	132	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	133	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	133	2	add	add	VERB
easat-4875	133	3	three	three	NUM
easat-4875	133	4	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	133	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4875	133	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	133	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	133	8	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	133	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	133	10	age	age	NOUN
easat-4875	133	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	133	12	age	age	NOUN
easat-4875	133	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	133	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	133	15	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-4875	133	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	133	17	female)-to	female)-to	VERB
easat-4875	133	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	133	19	baseline	baseline	PROPN
easat-4875	133	20	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4875	133	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-4875	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	134	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	134	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4875	134	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-4875	134	4	the	the	DET
easat-4875	134	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-4875	134	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	135	1	column	column	NOUN
easat-4875	135	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	135	3	1	1	X
easat-4875	135	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	135	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-4875	135	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	135	7	none	none	NOUN
easat-4875	135	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	135	9	the	the	DET
easat-4875	135	10	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	135	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4875	135	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	135	13	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4875	135	14	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	135	15	the	the	DET
easat-4875	135	16	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	135	17	’	’	PART
easat-4875	135	18	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	135	19	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	135	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-4875	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	135	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-4875	135	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	135	24	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	135	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	135	26	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	135	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4875	135	28	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	135	29	an	an	DET
easat-4875	135	30	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-4875	135	31	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4875	135	32	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	135	33	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	135	34	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
easat-4875	135	35	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	135	36	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	135	37	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	135	38	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	135	39	characters	character	NOUN
easat-4875	135	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	136	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4875	136	3	support	support	VERB
easat-4875	136	4	the	the	DET
easat-4875	136	5	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-4875	136	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	136	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	136	8	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4875	136	9	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4875	136	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	136	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-4875	136	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	136	13	accounts	account	VERB
easat-4875	136	14	through	through	ADP
easat-4875	136	15	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
easat-4875	136	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	136	17	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	136	18	teams	team	NOUN
easat-4875	136	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4875	136	20	departments	department	NOUN
easat-4875	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	136	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-4875	136	23	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	136	24	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-4875	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	136	26	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-4875	136	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	136	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4875	136	29	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-4875	136	30	service	service	NOUN
easat-4875	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	137	1	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	137	2	a	a	DET
easat-4875	137	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-4875	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	137	5	the	the	DET
easat-4875	137	6	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	137	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	137	8	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	137	9	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-4875	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	137	11	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-4875	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	137	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4875	137	14	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-4875	137	15	may	may	AUX
easat-4875	137	16	not	not	PART
easat-4875	137	17	impact	impact	VERB
easat-4875	137	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	137	19	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	137	20	’	’	PART
easat-4875	137	21	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	137	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4875	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	138	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	138	2	the	the	DET
easat-4875	138	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-4875	138	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4875	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	138	6	column	column	NOUN
easat-4875	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	138	8	2	2	X
easat-4875	138	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	138	10	shows	show	VERB
easat-4875	138	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	138	12	the	the	DET
easat-4875	138	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4875	138	14	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	138	15	age	age	NOUN
easat-4875	138	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	138	17	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4875	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	138	19	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-4875	138	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4875	138	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	138	22	the	the	DET
easat-4875	138	23	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4875	138	24	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	138	25	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-4875	138	26	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	138	27	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4875	138	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	138	29	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-4875	138	30	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4875	138	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	139	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	139	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-4875	139	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	139	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	139	5	line	line	NOUN
easat-4875	139	6	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	139	7	expectation	expectation	NOUN
easat-4875	139	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	139	9	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4875	139	10	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	139	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	139	12	more	more	ADV
easat-4875	139	13	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-4875	139	14	to	to	PART
easat-4875	139	15	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	139	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	139	17	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4875	139	18	it	it	PRON
easat-4875	139	19	aligns	align	VERB
easat-4875	139	20	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	139	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	139	22	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-4875	139	23	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	139	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	140	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-4875	140	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	140	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-4875	140	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4875	140	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4875	140	7	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	140	8	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-4875	140	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-4875	140	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	140	11	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-4875	140	12	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	140	13	longer	long	ADJ
easat-4875	140	14	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-4875	140	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	140	16	more	more	ADV
easat-4875	140	17	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-4875	140	18	to	to	PART
easat-4875	140	19	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	140	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	140	21	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4875	140	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	140	23	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4875	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	140	25	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-4875	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	140	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	140	28	established	establish	VERB
easat-4875	140	29	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4875	140	30	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	140	31	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-4875	140	32	make	make	VERB
easat-4875	140	33	them	they	PRON
easat-4875	140	34	better	well	ADV
easat-4875	140	35	positioned	position	VERB
easat-4875	140	36	to	to	PART
easat-4875	140	37	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-4875	140	38	the	the	DET
easat-4875	140	39	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4875	140	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	141	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4875	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	141	3	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-4875	141	4	does	do	AUX
easat-4875	141	5	not	not	PART
easat-4875	141	6	seem	seem	VERB
easat-4875	141	7	to	to	PART
easat-4875	141	8	affect	affect	VERB
easat-4875	141	9	the	the	DET
easat-4875	141	10	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-4875	141	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	141	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	141	13	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	142	1	1721	1721	NUM
easat-4875	142	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4875	142	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4875	142	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4875	142	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	142	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	142	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4875	142	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	142	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4875	142	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	142	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4875	142	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	142	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	143	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4875	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	143	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	143	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	143	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	143	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	143	7	1715	1715	NUM
easat-4875	143	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	143	9	1725	1725	NUM
easat-4875	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	143	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	143	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4875	143	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	143	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	PROPN
easat-4875	143	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4875	143	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	143	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	143	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	143	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4875	143	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	143	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4875	143	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4875	143	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4875	143	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	143	25	3	3	NUM
easat-4875	143	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	143	27	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	143	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4875	143	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	143	30	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	143	31	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	143	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	2	1	1	X
easat-4875	144	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	5	2	2	X
easat-4875	144	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	7	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	144	8	ceo_twitter	ceo_twitter	ADP
easat-4875	144	9	age	age	NOUN
easat-4875	144	10	-0.002	-0.002	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	11	-0.003	-0.003	NOUN
easat-4875	144	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	16	-1.03	-1.03	NUM
easat-4875	144	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	19	-5.30	-5.30	INTJ
easat-4875	144	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	21	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-4875	144	22	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-4875	144	23	0.013	0.013	NUM
easat-4875	144	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	27	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-4875	144	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	30	2.27	2.27	NUM
easat-4875	144	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	32	female	female	NOUN
easat-4875	144	33	0.020	0.020	NUM
easat-4875	144	34	0.039	0.039	NUM
easat-4875	144	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	36	0.42	0.42	NUM
easat-4875	144	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	39	1.47	1.47	NUM
easat-4875	144	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	41	size	size	NOUN
easat-4875	144	42	0.070	0.070	NUM
easat-4875	144	43	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	144	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	2	0.010	0.010	NUM
easat-4875	145	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	7	10.29	10.29	NUM
easat-4875	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	10	2.71	2.71	NUM
easat-4875	145	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	12	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-4875	145	13	-0.085	-0.085	NOUN
easat-4875	145	14	*	*	SYM
easat-4875	145	15	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-4875	145	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	17	-1.68	-1.68	NOUN
easat-4875	145	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	20	0.13	0.13	NUM
easat-4875	145	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	22	cashflow	cashflow	ADJ
easat-4875	145	23	-0.246	-0.246	NOUN
easat-4875	145	24	*	*	SYM
easat-4875	145	25	-0.042	-0.042	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	27	-1.75	-1.75	NOUN
easat-4875	145	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	30	-0.67	-0.67	X
easat-4875	145	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	32	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-4875	145	33	-0.066	-0.066	PROPN
easat-4875	145	34	-0.139	-0.139	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	38	-0.47	-0.47	X
easat-4875	145	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	41	-2.20	-2.20	NUM
easat-4875	145	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	43	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4875	145	44	-0.072	-0.072	PROPN
easat-4875	145	45	-0.006	-0.006	PROPN
easat-4875	145	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	47	-1.07	-1.07	NUM
easat-4875	145	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	50	-0.62	-0.62	NOUN
easat-4875	145	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	52	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4875	145	53	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-4875	145	54	-0.007	-0.007	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	56	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-4875	145	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	59	-0.71	-0.71	NOUN
easat-4875	145	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	61	tobin	tobin	NOUN
easat-4875	145	62	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	145	63	q	q	PROPN
easat-4875	145	64	0.047	0.047	NUM
easat-4875	145	65	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	66	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	67	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	68	0.015	0.015	NUM
easat-4875	145	69	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	70	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	71	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	73	5.46	5.46	NUM
easat-4875	145	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	75	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	76	3.10	3.10	NUM
easat-4875	145	77	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	78	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4875	145	79	0.363	0.363	NUM
easat-4875	145	80	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	81	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	82	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	83	0.073	0.073	NUM
easat-4875	145	84	*	*	SYM
easat-4875	145	85	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	86	3.57	3.57	NUM
easat-4875	145	87	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	88	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	89	1.80	1.80	NUM
easat-4875	145	90	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	91	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4875	145	92	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-4875	145	93	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	145	94	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	145	95	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	145	96	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-4875	145	97	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	145	98	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	145	99	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
easat-4875	145	100	r	r	NOUN
easat-4875	145	101	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	102	squared	square	VERB
easat-4875	145	103	0.136	0.136	NUM
easat-4875	145	104	0.081	0.081	NUM
easat-4875	145	105	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4875	145	106	10,166	10,166	NUM
easat-4875	145	107	10,166	10,166	NUM
easat-4875	145	108	note	note	NOUN
easat-4875	145	109	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	145	110	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	145	111	3	3	NUM
easat-4875	145	112	presents	present	VERB
easat-4875	145	113	the	the	DET
easat-4875	145	114	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4875	145	115	results	result	NOUN
easat-4875	145	116	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	145	117	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4875	145	118	the	the	DET
easat-4875	145	119	association	association	NOUN
easat-4875	145	120	between	between	ADP
easat-4875	145	121	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	145	122	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4875	145	123	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	145	124	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	145	125	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	145	126	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	145	127	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	145	128	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	145	129	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	145	130	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	146	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4875	146	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	146	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	146	5	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	146	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	146	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	146	8	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	146	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	146	11	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	146	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	146	14	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	146	15	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-4875	146	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	146	17	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	146	18	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	146	20	ceo_twitter	ceo_twitter	ADV
easat-4875	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	146	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	146	23	column	column	NOUN
easat-4875	146	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	146	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	146	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	146	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	146	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	146	29	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	146	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	146	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	146	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4875	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	147	2	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4875	147	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	147	4	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-4875	147	5	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4875	147	6	t	t	PROPN
easat-4875	147	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	147	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4875	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	147	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-4875	147	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	147	12	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-4875	147	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	148	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
easat-4875	148	2	a	a	PRON
easat-4875	148	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4875	148	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4875	148	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-4875	148	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	148	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	148	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4875	148	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	148	10	the	the	DET
easat-4875	148	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4875	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	149	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	150	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	150	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	150	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	150	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	150	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	150	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	150	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4875	150	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4875	150	11	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4875	150	12	at	at	ADP
easat-4875	150	13	the	the	DET
easat-4875	150	14	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	150	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	150	17	5	5	NUM
easat-4875	150	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	150	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	150	21	10	10	NUM
easat-4875	150	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	150	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4875	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	150	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4875	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	150	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	150	28	twotailed	twotaile	VERB
easat-4875	150	29	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4875	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	151	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-4875	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	151	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	151	4	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4875	151	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	151	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	151	7	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	151	8	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	151	9	also	also	ADV
easat-4875	151	10	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4875	151	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4875	151	12	a	a	DET
easat-4875	151	13	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	151	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	151	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	151	16	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4875	151	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	151	18	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4875	151	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	151	20	the	the	DET
easat-4875	151	21	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	151	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	151	24	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-4875	151	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	151	26	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	151	27	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	152	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	152	2	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	152	3	return	return	NOUN
easat-4875	152	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-4875	152	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	152	6	retvol	retvol	NOUN
easat-4875	152	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	152	9	analyst	analyst	NOUN
easat-4875	152	10	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-4875	152	11	forecasts	forecast	NOUN
easat-4875	152	12	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-4875	152	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	152	14	analystdisp	analystdisp	CCONJ
easat-4875	152	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	152	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	152	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	152	18	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4875	152	19	following	follow	VERB
easat-4875	152	20	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-4875	152	21	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4875	153	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	153	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4875	153	3	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	153	4	11	11	NUM
easat-4875	153	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	153	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	154	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	154	2	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	154	3	two	two	NUM
easat-4875	154	4	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-4875	154	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	154	6	one	one	NUM
easat-4875	154	7	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	154	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	154	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	154	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	154	11	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4875	154	12	variables	variable	VERB
easat-4875	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	154	15	the	the	DET
easat-4875	154	16	other	other	ADJ
easat-4875	154	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	154	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	154	20	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	154	21	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-4875	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	154	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	154	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	154	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4875	154	26	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	154	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	155	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	155	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4875	155	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-4875	155	4	the	the	DET
easat-4875	155	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-4875	155	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	156	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	156	2	column	column	NOUN
easat-4875	156	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	156	4	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	156	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	156	7	the	the	DET
easat-4875	156	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4875	156	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	156	10	returnvol	returnvol	NOUN
easat-4875	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	156	12	analystdisp	analystdisp	CCONJ
easat-4875	156	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	156	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4875	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	156	16	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-4875	156	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4875	156	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	156	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-4875	156	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	156	21	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	156	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	156	23	less	less	ADV
easat-4875	156	24	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-4875	156	25	to	to	PART
easat-4875	156	26	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	156	27	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	156	28	under	under	ADP
easat-4875	156	29	poorer	poor	ADJ
easat-4875	156	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	156	31	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-4875	156	32	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4875	156	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	156	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-4875	156	35	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4875	156	36	return	return	NOUN
easat-4875	156	37	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-4875	156	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	156	39	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4875	156	40	analyst	analyst	NOUN
easat-4875	156	41	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-4875	156	42	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-4875	156	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	156	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	157	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	157	2	column	column	NOUN
easat-4875	157	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	157	4	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	157	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	157	7	the	the	DET
easat-4875	157	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-4875	157	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	157	10	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4875	157	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4875	157	12	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4875	157	13	the	the	DET
easat-4875	157	14	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-4875	157	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	157	16	returnvol	returnvol	NOUN
easat-4875	157	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	157	18	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4875	157	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4875	157	20	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-4875	157	21	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-4875	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	158	1	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	158	2	under	under	ADP
easat-4875	158	3	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4875	158	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	158	5	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-4875	158	6	may	may	AUX
easat-4875	158	7	be	be	AUX
easat-4875	158	8	less	less	ADV
easat-4875	158	9	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-4875	158	10	to	to	PART
easat-4875	158	11	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	158	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	158	13	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4875	158	14	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	158	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	158	16	this	this	DET
easat-4875	158	17	position	position	NOUN
easat-4875	158	18	may	may	AUX
easat-4875	158	19	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-4875	158	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	158	21	to	to	PART
easat-4875	158	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4875	158	23	the	the	DET
easat-4875	158	24	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-4875	158	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	158	26	attracting	attract	VERB
easat-4875	158	27	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-4875	158	28	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
easat-4875	158	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	158	30	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	158	31	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4875	158	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	158	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4875	158	34	questioning	question	VERB
easat-4875	158	35	from	from	ADP
easat-4875	158	36	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-4875	158	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	158	38	analysts	analyst	NOUN
easat-4875	158	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	159	1	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	159	2	the	the	DET
easat-4875	159	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-4875	159	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-4875	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	159	6	column	column	NOUN
easat-4875	159	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	159	8	3	3	NUM
easat-4875	159	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	159	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	159	12	4	4	X
easat-4875	159	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	159	14	show	show	VERB
easat-4875	159	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	159	16	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	159	17	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-4875	159	18	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	159	19	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	159	20	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	159	21	not	not	PART
easat-4875	159	22	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-4875	159	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	159	24	the	the	DET
easat-4875	159	25	1722	1722	NUM
easat-4875	159	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4875	159	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4875	159	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-4875	159	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	159	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	159	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4875	159	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	159	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4875	159	34	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	159	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4875	159	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	159	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	160	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4875	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	160	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	160	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	160	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	160	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	160	7	1715	1715	NUM
easat-4875	160	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	160	9	1725	1725	NUM
easat-4875	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	160	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	160	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4875	160	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	160	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	PROPN
easat-4875	160	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4875	160	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	160	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	160	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	160	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4875	160	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	160	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4875	160	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4875	160	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4875	160	24	firm	firm	PROPN
easat-4875	160	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	160	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	160	27	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4875	160	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	160	29	further	far	ADV
easat-4875	160	30	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4875	160	31	the	the	DET
easat-4875	160	32	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-4875	160	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	160	34	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	160	35	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	160	36	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	160	37	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	160	38	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	160	39	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4875	160	40	more	more	ADV
easat-4875	160	41	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	160	42	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	160	43	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-4875	160	44	than	than	ADP
easat-4875	160	45	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	160	46	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-4875	160	47	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4875	160	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	161	2	4	4	NUM
easat-4875	161	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	161	5	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-4875	161	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	161	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	161	8	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	161	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	10	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	161	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	13	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	161	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	16	3	3	X
easat-4875	161	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	19	4	4	X
easat-4875	161	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	21	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	161	22	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	161	23	ceo_twitter	ceo_twitter	ADP
easat-4875	161	24	ceo_twitter	ceo_twitter	ADP
easat-4875	161	25	returnvol	returnvol	NOUN
easat-4875	161	26	-0.948	-0.948	PROPN
easat-4875	161	27	*	*	X
easat-4875	161	28	-0.873	-0.873	NUM
easat-4875	161	29	0.322	0.322	NUM
easat-4875	161	30	0.300	0.300	NUM
easat-4875	161	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	32	-1.71	-1.71	NUM
easat-4875	161	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	35	-1.55	-1.55	X
easat-4875	161	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	38	1.27	1.27	NUM
easat-4875	161	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	41	1.16	1.16	NUM
easat-4875	161	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	161	43	analystdisp	analystdisp	CCONJ
easat-4875	162	1	-0.110	-0.110	NOUN
easat-4875	162	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	5	-0.110	-0.110	NOUN
easat-4875	162	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	9	-0.015	-0.015	PRON
easat-4875	162	10	-0.014	-0.014	NOUN
easat-4875	162	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	12	-3.27	-3.27	NUM
easat-4875	162	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	15	-3.26	-3.26	ADJ
easat-4875	162	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	18	-1.14	-1.14	NOUN
easat-4875	162	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	21	-1.13	-1.13	NOUN
easat-4875	162	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	23	size	size	NOUN
easat-4875	162	24	0.076	0.076	NUM
easat-4875	162	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	28	0.076	0.076	NUM
easat-4875	162	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	32	0.016	0.016	NUM
easat-4875	162	33	*	*	X
easat-4875	162	34	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	35	0.017	0.017	NUM
easat-4875	162	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	39	6.41	6.41	NUM
easat-4875	162	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	42	6.39	6.39	NUM
easat-4875	162	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	45	2.23	2.23	NUM
easat-4875	162	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	48	2.45	2.45	NUM
easat-4875	162	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	50	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-4875	162	51	-0.051	-0.051	NUM
easat-4875	162	52	-0.049	-0.049	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	53	0.040	0.040	NUM
easat-4875	162	54	0.026	0.026	NUM
easat-4875	162	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	56	-0.59	-0.59	NUM
easat-4875	162	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	59	-0.55	-0.55	NOUN
easat-4875	162	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	62	1.06	1.06	NUM
easat-4875	162	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	65	0.72	0.72	NUM
easat-4875	162	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	162	67	cashflow	cashflow	ADJ
easat-4875	162	68	-0.458	-0.458	NOUN
easat-4875	162	69	-0.436	-0.436	NOUN
easat-4875	163	1	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-4875	163	2	-0.008	-0.008	NOUN
easat-4875	163	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	4	-1.62	-1.62	ADJ
easat-4875	163	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	7	-1.50	-1.50	NOUN
easat-4875	163	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	10	0.02	0.02	NUM
easat-4875	163	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	13	-0.05	-0.05	X
easat-4875	163	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	15	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-4875	163	16	0.275	0.275	NUM
easat-4875	163	17	0.306	0.306	NUM
easat-4875	163	18	-0.196	-0.196	NOUN
easat-4875	163	19	-0.182	-0.182	NOUN
easat-4875	163	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	21	0.96	0.96	NUM
easat-4875	163	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	24	1.05	1.05	NUM
easat-4875	163	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	27	-1.07	-1.07	NUM
easat-4875	163	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	30	-0.97	-0.97	NOUN
easat-4875	163	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4875	163	33	-0.041	-0.041	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	34	-0.044	-0.044	PROPN
easat-4875	163	35	-0.021	-0.021	NUM
easat-4875	163	36	-0.027	-0.027	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	39	-0.89	-0.89	NUM
easat-4875	163	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	42	-0.93	-0.93	NUM
easat-4875	163	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	45	-1.38	-1.38	NOUN
easat-4875	163	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	48	-1.72	-1.72	NOUN
easat-4875	163	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	50	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4875	163	51	0.108	0.108	NUM
easat-4875	163	52	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	53	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	54	0.105	0.105	NUM
easat-4875	163	55	*	*	NOUN
easat-4875	163	56	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	57	-0.011	-0.011	PRON
easat-4875	163	58	-0.007	-0.007	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	60	2.43	2.43	NUM
easat-4875	163	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	63	2.29	2.29	NUM
easat-4875	163	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	66	-0.52	-0.52	NUM
easat-4875	163	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	69	-0.34	-0.34	NOUN
easat-4875	163	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	71	tobin	tobin	NOUN
easat-4875	163	72	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	163	73	q	q	PROPN
easat-4875	163	74	0.016	0.016	NUM
easat-4875	163	75	0.013	0.013	NUM
easat-4875	163	76	0.026	0.026	NUM
easat-4875	163	77	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	78	0.027	0.027	NUM
easat-4875	163	79	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	80	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	81	0.87	0.87	NUM
easat-4875	163	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	83	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	84	0.70	0.70	NUM
easat-4875	163	85	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	86	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	87	1.94	1.94	NUM
easat-4875	163	88	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	89	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	90	1.90	1.90	NUM
easat-4875	163	91	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	92	age	age	NOUN
easat-4875	163	93	-0.001	-0.001	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	94	-0.003	-0.003	NOUN
easat-4875	163	95	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	96	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	97	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	98	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	99	-0.39	-0.39	NOUN
easat-4875	163	100	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	101	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	102	-3.22	-3.22	NOUN
easat-4875	163	103	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	104	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-4875	163	105	-0.014	-0.014	NOUN
easat-4875	163	106	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-4875	163	107	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	108	-0.64	-0.64	NOUN
easat-4875	163	109	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	110	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	111	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-4875	163	112	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	113	male	male	NOUN
easat-4875	163	114	-0.002	-0.002	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	115	-0.022	-0.022	NUM
easat-4875	163	116	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	117	-0.04	-0.04	NUM
easat-4875	163	118	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	119	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	120	-0.82	-0.82	X
easat-4875	163	121	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	122	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4875	163	123	0.329	0.329	NUM
easat-4875	163	124	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	125	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	126	0.402	0.402	NUM
easat-4875	163	127	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	128	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	129	-0.168	-0.168	PROPN
easat-4875	163	130	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	131	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	132	-0.005	-0.005	INTJ
easat-4875	163	133	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	134	2.17	2.17	NUM
easat-4875	163	135	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	136	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	137	1.99	1.99	NUM
easat-4875	163	138	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	139	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	140	-2.02	-2.02	NUM
easat-4875	163	141	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	142	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	143	-0.06	-0.06	NUM
easat-4875	163	144	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	145	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4875	163	146	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-4875	163	147	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	163	148	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	163	149	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	163	150	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	163	151	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	163	152	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-4875	163	153	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	163	154	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	163	155	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	163	156	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	163	157	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-4875	163	158	r	r	NOUN
easat-4875	163	159	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	160	squared	square	VERB
easat-4875	163	161	0.157	0.157	NUM
easat-4875	163	162	0.159	0.159	NUM
easat-4875	163	163	0.075	0.075	NUM
easat-4875	163	164	0.086	0.086	NUM
easat-4875	163	165	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4875	163	166	10,166	10,166	NUM
easat-4875	163	167	10,166	10,166	NUM
easat-4875	163	168	10,166	10,166	NUM
easat-4875	163	169	10,166	10,166	NUM
easat-4875	163	170	note	note	NOUN
easat-4875	163	171	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	163	172	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	163	173	4	4	NUM
easat-4875	163	174	presents	present	VERB
easat-4875	163	175	the	the	DET
easat-4875	163	176	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4875	163	177	results	result	NOUN
easat-4875	163	178	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	163	179	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4875	163	180	the	the	DET
easat-4875	163	181	association	association	NOUN
easat-4875	163	182	between	between	ADP
easat-4875	163	183	the	the	DET
easat-4875	163	184	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	163	185	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4875	163	186	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	163	187	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	163	188	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	163	189	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	163	190	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	163	191	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	163	192	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	163	193	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	164	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4875	164	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	164	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	164	5	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	164	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	164	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	164	8	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	164	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	164	11	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	164	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	164	14	column	column	NOUN
easat-4875	164	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	164	16	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	164	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	164	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	164	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	164	20	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	164	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	164	24	the	the	DET
easat-4875	164	25	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4875	164	26	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	164	27	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	164	28	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	164	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	164	30	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	164	31	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	164	32	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	164	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	164	34	ceo_twitter	ceo_twitter	ADV
easat-4875	164	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	164	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	164	37	column	column	NOUN
easat-4875	164	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	164	39	3	3	NUM
easat-4875	164	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	164	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	164	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	164	43	4	4	NUM
easat-4875	164	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	164	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	165	2	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4875	165	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	165	4	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-4875	165	5	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4875	165	6	t	t	PROPN
easat-4875	165	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	165	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4875	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	165	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-4875	165	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	165	12	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-4875	165	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	166	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
easat-4875	166	2	a	a	PRON
easat-4875	166	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4875	166	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4875	166	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-4875	166	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	166	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	166	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4875	166	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	166	10	the	the	DET
easat-4875	166	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4875	166	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	167	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	168	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	168	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	168	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	168	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	168	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	168	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	168	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4875	168	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4875	168	11	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4875	168	12	at	at	ADP
easat-4875	168	13	the	the	DET
easat-4875	168	14	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	168	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	168	17	5	5	NUM
easat-4875	168	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	168	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	168	21	10	10	NUM
easat-4875	168	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	168	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4875	168	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	168	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4875	168	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	168	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	168	28	two	two	NUM
easat-4875	168	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	168	30	tailed	tail	VERB
easat-4875	168	31	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4875	168	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	169	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-4875	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	169	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	169	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4875	169	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	169	6	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	169	7	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	169	8	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	169	9	further	far	ADV
easat-4875	169	10	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4875	169	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4875	169	12	a	a	DET
easat-4875	169	13	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	169	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	169	15	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-4875	169	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	169	17	the	the	DET
easat-4875	169	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	169	19	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4875	169	20	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-4875	169	21	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	169	22	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	169	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4875	169	24	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	169	25	the	the	DET
easat-4875	169	26	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	169	28	its	its	PRON
easat-4875	169	29	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	170	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	170	2	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-4875	170	3	the	the	DET
easat-4875	170	4	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4875	170	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-4875	170	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-4875	170	7	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	170	8	include	include	VERB
easat-4875	170	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	170	10	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4875	170	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	170	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	170	13	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-4875	170	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	170	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	170	16	the	the	DET
easat-4875	170	17	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-4875	170	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-4875	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	171	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	171	2	remove	remove	VERB
easat-4875	171	3	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4875	171	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	171	5	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-4875	171	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4875	171	7	to	to	PART
easat-4875	171	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-4875	171	9	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-4875	171	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	172	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	172	2	5	5	NUM
easat-4875	172	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-4875	172	4	the	the	DET
easat-4875	172	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-4875	172	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	172	7	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-4875	172	8	the	the	DET
easat-4875	172	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-4875	172	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	173	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-4875	173	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4875	173	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	173	5	being	be	AUX
easat-4875	173	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	173	7	a	a	DET
easat-4875	173	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	173	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4875	173	10	positively	positively	ADV
easat-4875	173	11	affects	affect	VERB
easat-4875	173	12	a	a	DET
easat-4875	173	13	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	173	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	173	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	173	16	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	173	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4875	173	18	it	it	PRON
easat-4875	173	19	has	have	VERB
easat-4875	173	20	no	no	DET
easat-4875	173	21	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4875	173	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	173	23	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	173	24	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	173	25	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	173	26	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	173	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	174	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4875	174	2	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	174	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	174	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-4875	174	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4875	174	6	to	to	PART
easat-4875	174	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-4875	174	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	174	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	174	10	often	often	ADV
easat-4875	174	11	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4875	174	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	174	13	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4875	174	14	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-4875	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	174	16	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-4875	174	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-4875	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	174	19	a	a	DET
easat-4875	174	20	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	174	21	's	's	PART
easat-4875	174	22	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	174	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-4875	174	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	174	25	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	174	26	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	174	27	more	more	ADV
easat-4875	174	28	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
easat-4875	174	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	174	30	less	less	ADV
easat-4875	174	31	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-4875	174	32	to	to	PART
easat-4875	174	33	be	be	AUX
easat-4875	174	34	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4875	174	35	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	174	36	external	external	ADJ
easat-4875	174	37	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4875	174	38	like	like	ADP
easat-4875	174	39	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4875	174	40	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4875	174	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	175	1	1723	1723	NUM
easat-4875	175	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4875	175	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4875	175	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4875	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	175	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	175	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4875	175	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	175	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4875	175	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	175	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4875	175	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	175	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	176	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4875	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	176	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	176	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	176	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	176	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	176	7	1715	1715	NUM
easat-4875	176	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	176	9	1725	1725	NUM
easat-4875	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	176	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	176	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4875	176	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	176	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	PROPN
easat-4875	176	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4875	176	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	176	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	176	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	176	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4875	176	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	176	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4875	176	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4875	176	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4875	176	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	176	25	5	5	NUM
easat-4875	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	176	27	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-4875	176	28	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4875	176	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	176	30	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	176	31	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	176	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	177	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	177	2	1	1	X
easat-4875	177	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	177	5	2	2	X
easat-4875	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	177	7	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	177	8	ceo_twitter	ceo_twitter	ADP
easat-4875	177	9	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-4875	177	10	0.164	0.164	NUM
easat-4875	177	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	177	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	2	0.011	0.011	NUM
easat-4875	178	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	4	5.15	5.15	NUM
easat-4875	178	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	7	0.74	0.74	NUM
easat-4875	178	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	9	size	size	NOUN
easat-4875	178	10	0.060	0.060	NUM
easat-4875	178	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	14	0.006	0.006	NUM
easat-4875	178	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	17	8.82	8.82	NUM
easat-4875	178	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	20	1.65	1.65	NUM
easat-4875	178	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	22	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-4875	178	23	-0.066	-0.066	NOUN
easat-4875	178	24	0.020	0.020	NUM
easat-4875	178	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	26	-1.34	-1.34	NOUN
easat-4875	178	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	29	1.05	1.05	NUM
easat-4875	178	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	31	cashflow	cashflow	NOUN
easat-4875	178	32	-0.012	-0.012	NUM
easat-4875	178	33	0.052	0.052	NUM
easat-4875	178	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	35	-0.08	-0.08	NUM
easat-4875	178	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	38	0.89	0.89	NUM
easat-4875	178	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	40	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-4875	178	41	-0.039	-0.039	NOUN
easat-4875	178	42	-0.180	-0.180	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	43	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	45	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	47	-0.26	-0.26	X
easat-4875	178	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	50	-2.84	-2.84	NOUN
easat-4875	178	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	52	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4875	178	53	-0.091	-0.091	NOUN
easat-4875	178	54	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	55	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	56	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	57	-0.004	-0.004	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	59	-3.52	-3.52	NOUN
easat-4875	178	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	62	-0.42	-0.42	NUM
easat-4875	178	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	64	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4875	178	65	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-4875	178	66	-0.010	-0.010	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	68	0.07	0.07	NUM
easat-4875	178	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	71	-1.03	-1.03	X
easat-4875	178	72	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	73	tobin	tobin	NOUN
easat-4875	178	74	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	178	75	q	q	PROPN
easat-4875	178	76	0.060	0.060	NUM
easat-4875	178	77	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	78	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	79	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	80	0.019	0.019	NUM
easat-4875	178	81	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	82	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	83	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	84	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	85	7.29	7.29	NUM
easat-4875	178	86	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	87	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	88	3.83	3.83	NUM
easat-4875	178	89	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	90	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-4875	178	91	0.305	0.305	NUM
easat-4875	178	92	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	93	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	94	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	95	-0.068	-0.068	VERB
easat-4875	178	96	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	97	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	98	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	99	4.54	4.54	NUM
easat-4875	178	100	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	101	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	102	-2.05	-2.05	NUM
easat-4875	178	103	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	104	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	178	105	fe	fe	NOUN
easat-4875	178	106	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	178	107	included	include	VERB
easat-4875	178	108	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
easat-4875	178	109	r	r	NOUN
easat-4875	178	110	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	111	squared	square	VERB
easat-4875	178	112	0.066	0.066	NUM
easat-4875	178	113	0.022	0.022	NUM
easat-4875	178	114	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-4875	178	115	10,360	10,360	NUM
easat-4875	178	116	10,360	10,360	NUM
easat-4875	178	117	note	note	NOUN
easat-4875	178	118	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	178	119	table	table	NOUN
easat-4875	178	120	5	5	NUM
easat-4875	178	121	presents	present	VERB
easat-4875	178	122	the	the	DET
easat-4875	178	123	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-4875	178	124	results	result	NOUN
easat-4875	178	125	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	178	126	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4875	178	127	the	the	DET
easat-4875	178	128	association	association	NOUN
easat-4875	178	129	between	between	ADP
easat-4875	178	130	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	178	131	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4875	178	132	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	178	133	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	178	134	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	178	135	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	178	136	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	178	137	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	178	138	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	178	139	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	178	140	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	179	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-4875	179	3	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	179	4	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	179	5	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	179	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	179	7	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	179	8	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	179	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	179	11	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	179	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	179	14	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	179	15	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-4875	179	16	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	179	17	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	179	18	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	179	20	ceo_twitter	ceo_twitter	ADV
easat-4875	179	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	179	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	179	23	column	column	NOUN
easat-4875	179	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	179	25	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	179	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	179	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	179	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	179	29	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	179	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	179	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	179	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4875	179	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	180	2	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-4875	180	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	180	4	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-4875	180	5	represent	represent	VERB
easat-4875	180	6	t	t	PROPN
easat-4875	180	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	180	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-4875	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	180	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-4875	180	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	180	12	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-4875	180	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	181	1	appendix	appendix	VERB
easat-4875	181	2	a	a	PRON
easat-4875	181	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4875	181	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-4875	181	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-4875	181	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	181	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	181	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4875	181	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	181	10	the	the	DET
easat-4875	181	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4875	181	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	182	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	183	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	183	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	183	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	183	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	183	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	183	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4875	183	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4875	183	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-4875	183	11	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4875	183	12	at	at	ADP
easat-4875	183	13	the	the	DET
easat-4875	183	14	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	183	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	183	17	5	5	NUM
easat-4875	183	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	183	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	183	21	10	10	NUM
easat-4875	183	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	183	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4875	183	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	183	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-4875	183	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	183	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	183	28	twotailed	twotaile	VERB
easat-4875	183	29	tests	test	NOUN
easat-4875	183	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	184	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-4875	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	185	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	185	2	content	content	NOUN
easat-4875	185	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	185	4	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	185	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	185	6	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	185	7	to	to	PART
easat-4875	185	8	further	far	ADV
easat-4875	185	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-4875	185	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	185	11	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	185	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	185	13	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	185	14	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	185	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	185	16	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4875	185	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	185	18	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	185	19	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-4875	185	20	than	than	ADP
easat-4875	185	21	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	185	22	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-4875	185	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4875	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	185	25	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	185	26	examine	examine	VERB
easat-4875	185	27	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4875	185	28	often	often	ADV
easat-4875	185	29	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	185	30	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	185	31	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	185	32	words	word	NOUN
easat-4875	185	33	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	185	34	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	185	35	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	185	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	186	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	186	2	rely	rely	VERB
easat-4875	186	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	186	4	loughran	loughran	NOUN
easat-4875	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	186	6	mcdonald	mcdonald	NOUN
easat-4875	186	7	[	[	X
easat-4875	186	8	12	12	NUM
easat-4875	186	9	]	]	X
easat-4875	186	10	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-4875	186	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	186	12	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-4875	186	13	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
easat-4875	186	14	to	to	PART
easat-4875	186	15	identify	identify	VERB
easat-4875	186	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	186	17	words	word	NOUN
easat-4875	186	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4875	186	19	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-4875	186	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	186	21	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	186	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	187	1	result	result	NOUN
easat-4875	187	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-4875	187	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	187	4	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-4875	187	5	tweet	tweet	VERB
easat-4875	187	6	146	146	NUM
easat-4875	187	7	times	time	NOUN
easat-4875	187	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	187	9	a	a	DET
easat-4875	187	10	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-4875	187	11	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	187	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	187	13	average	average	ADJ
easat-4875	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	187	16	tweet	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	187	17	12	12	NUM
easat-4875	187	18	times	time	NOUN
easat-4875	187	19	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	187	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	187	21	words	word	NOUN
easat-4875	187	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	187	23	a	a	DET
easat-4875	187	24	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-4875	187	25	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	187	26	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	187	27	average	average	ADJ
easat-4875	187	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	187	29	which	which	PRON
easat-4875	187	30	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	187	31	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4875	187	32	8	8	NUM
easat-4875	187	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-4875	187	34	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	187	35	total	total	ADJ
easat-4875	187	36	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	187	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-4875	188	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4875	188	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4875	188	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	188	5	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	188	6	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-4875	188	7	share	share	VERB
easat-4875	188	8	company	company	NOUN
easat-4875	188	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	188	10	related	relate	VERB
easat-4875	188	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	188	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	188	13	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	188	14	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	188	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	188	16	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-4875	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	188	18	further	far	ADV
easat-4875	188	19	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-4875	188	20	the	the	DET
easat-4875	188	21	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-4875	188	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	188	23	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	188	24	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	188	25	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	188	26	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	188	27	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4875	188	28	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	188	29	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	188	30	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-4875	188	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	189	1	5	5	X
easat-4875	189	2	.	.	X
easat-4875	189	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4875	189	4	this	this	DET
easat-4875	189	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-4875	189	6	examines	examine	VERB
easat-4875	189	7	the	the	DET
easat-4875	189	8	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-4875	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	189	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4875	189	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	189	12	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	189	13	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	189	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	189	15	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	189	17	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	189	18	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	189	20	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4875	189	21	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4875	189	22	into	into	ADP
easat-4875	189	23	the	the	DET
easat-4875	189	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4875	189	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	189	26	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	189	27	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-4875	189	28	behind	behind	ADP
easat-4875	189	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	189	30	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	189	31	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	189	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	190	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	190	2	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4875	190	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4875	190	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	190	5	both	both	DET
easat-4875	190	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	190	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	190	8	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	190	9	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	190	10	more	more	ADV
easat-4875	190	11	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-4875	190	12	to	to	PART
easat-4875	190	13	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-4875	190	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	190	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4875	190	16	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	190	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	190	18	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4875	190	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	190	20	have	have	VERB
easat-4875	190	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4875	190	22	valuations	valuation	NOUN
easat-4875	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	191	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4875	191	2	supports	support	VERB
easat-4875	191	3	the	the	DET
easat-4875	191	4	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-4875	191	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	191	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	191	7	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	191	8	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	191	9	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-4875	191	10	to	to	PART
easat-4875	191	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4875	191	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-4875	191	13	image	image	NOUN
easat-4875	191	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	191	15	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4875	191	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	191	17	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-4875	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	191	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	191	20	manage	manage	VERB
easat-4875	191	21	their	their	PRON
easat-4875	191	22	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-4875	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	192	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4875	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	192	3	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	192	4	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	192	5	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	192	6	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	192	7	appear	appear	VERB
easat-4875	192	8	not	not	PART
easat-4875	192	9	to	to	PART
easat-4875	192	10	be	be	AUX
easat-4875	192	11	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4875	192	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	192	13	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	192	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4875	192	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	193	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4875	193	2	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	193	3	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	193	4	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	193	5	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	193	6	positively	positively	ADV
easat-4875	193	7	associated	associate	VERB
easat-4875	193	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	193	9	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	193	10	size	size	NOUN
easat-4875	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	193	12	valuation	valuation	NOUN
easat-4875	193	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	193	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4875	193	15	also	also	ADV
easat-4875	193	16	appears	appear	VERB
easat-4875	193	17	to	to	PART
easat-4875	193	18	be	be	AUX
easat-4875	193	19	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
easat-4875	193	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	193	21	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4875	193	22	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	193	23	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	193	24	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4875	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	193	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-4875	193	27	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	193	28	age	age	NOUN
easat-4875	193	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	193	30	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-4875	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	194	1	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-4875	194	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4875	194	3	finds	find	VERB
easat-4875	194	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	194	5	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	194	6	operating	operate	VERB
easat-4875	194	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	194	8	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-4875	194	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4875	194	10	greater	great	ADJ
easat-4875	194	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	194	12	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-4875	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	194	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4875	194	15	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4875	194	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	194	17	return	return	NOUN
easat-4875	194	18	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-4875	194	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	194	20	analyst	analyst	NOUN
easat-4875	194	21	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-4875	194	22	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-4875	194	23	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-4875	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	194	25	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	194	26	less	less	ADV
easat-4875	194	27	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-4875	194	28	to	to	PART
easat-4875	194	29	use	use	VERB
easat-4875	194	30	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	194	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	195	1	this	this	PRON
easat-4875	195	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-4875	195	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	195	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4875	195	5	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	195	6	may	may	AUX
easat-4875	195	7	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-4875	195	8	the	the	DET
easat-4875	195	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4875	195	10	to	to	PART
easat-4875	195	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4875	195	12	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-4875	195	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	195	14	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
easat-4875	195	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4875	195	16	misinterpretation	misinterpretation	NOUN
easat-4875	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	196	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4875	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	196	3	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	196	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	196	5	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	196	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	196	7	not	not	PART
easat-4875	196	8	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4875	196	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	196	10	the	the	DET
easat-4875	196	11	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	196	12	's	's	PART
easat-4875	196	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	196	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4875	196	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	196	16	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-4875	196	17	the	the	DET
easat-4875	196	18	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-4875	196	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	196	20	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	196	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	196	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-4875	196	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	196	24	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	196	25	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	196	26	a	a	DET
easat-4875	196	27	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	196	28	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-4875	196	29	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4875	196	30	than	than	ADP
easat-4875	196	31	1724	1724	NUM
easat-4875	196	32	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4875	196	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4875	196	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-4875	196	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	196	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	196	37	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4875	196	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	196	39	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4875	196	40	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	196	41	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4875	196	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	196	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	197	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4875	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	197	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	197	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	197	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	197	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	197	7	1715	1715	NUM
easat-4875	197	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	197	9	1725	1725	NUM
easat-4875	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	197	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	197	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4875	197	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	197	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	PROPN
easat-4875	197	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4875	197	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	197	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	197	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	197	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4875	197	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	197	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4875	197	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4875	197	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-4875	197	24	an	an	DET
easat-4875	197	25	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-4875	197	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	197	27	the	the	DET
easat-4875	197	28	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	197	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	197	30	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-4875	197	31	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-4875	197	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	198	1	i	i	PRON
easat-4875	198	2	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4875	198	3	the	the	DET
easat-4875	198	4	distinction	distinction	NOUN
easat-4875	198	5	between	between	ADP
easat-4875	198	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	198	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	198	8	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	198	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	198	10	the	the	DET
easat-4875	198	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	198	12	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4875	198	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	199	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4875	199	2	being	be	AUX
easat-4875	199	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	199	4	the	the	DET
easat-4875	199	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	199	6	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4875	199	7	positively	positively	ADV
easat-4875	199	8	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-4875	199	9	a	a	DET
easat-4875	199	10	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	199	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	199	12	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-4875	199	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	199	14	using	use	VERB
easat-4875	199	15	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	199	17	it	it	PRON
easat-4875	199	18	does	do	AUX
easat-4875	199	19	not	not	PART
easat-4875	199	20	influence	influence	VERB
easat-4875	199	21	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	199	22	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	199	23	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	200	1	this	this	DET
easat-4875	200	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-4875	200	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-4875	200	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	200	5	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	200	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	200	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-4875	200	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-4875	200	9	to	to	PART
easat-4875	200	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-4875	200	11	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	200	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4875	200	13	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-4875	200	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	200	15	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-4875	200	16	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-4875	200	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	200	18	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-4875	200	19	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-4875	200	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	200	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4875	200	22	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-4875	200	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	200	24	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	200	25	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	200	26	remains	remain	VERB
easat-4875	200	27	largely	largely	ADV
easat-4875	200	28	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4875	200	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	200	30	driven	drive	VERB
easat-4875	200	31	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	200	32	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4875	200	33	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-4875	200	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	201	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-4875	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	201	3	this	this	DET
easat-4875	201	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-4875	201	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4875	201	6	the	the	DET
easat-4875	201	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4875	201	8	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-4875	201	9	behind	behind	ADP
easat-4875	201	10	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	201	11	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-4875	201	12	at	at	ADP
easat-4875	201	13	the	the	DET
easat-4875	201	14	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	201	16	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	201	17	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4875	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	202	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4875	202	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	202	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-4875	202	4	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	202	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4875	202	6	part	part	NOUN
easat-4875	202	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	202	8	a	a	DET
easat-4875	202	9	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-4875	202	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4875	202	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4875	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	202	13	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	202	14	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	202	15	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4875	202	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	202	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-4875	202	18	a	a	DET
easat-4875	202	19	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-4875	202	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	202	21	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4875	202	22	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-4875	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	203	1	this	this	DET
easat-4875	203	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
easat-4875	203	3	has	have	VERB
easat-4875	203	4	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-4875	203	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	203	6	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-4875	203	7	the	the	DET
easat-4875	203	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-4875	203	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	203	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	203	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	203	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	203	13	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-4875	203	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4875	203	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	203	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-4875	203	17	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-4875	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	204	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4875	204	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	204	3	the	the	DET
easat-4875	204	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-4875	204	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-4875	204	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	204	7	the	the	DET
easat-4875	204	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4875	204	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	204	10	an	an	DET
easat-4875	204	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4875	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	204	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4875	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	204	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	204	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4875	204	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4875	204	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	204	19	the	the	DET
easat-4875	204	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4875	204	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	204	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	204	23	no	no	DET
easat-4875	204	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4875	204	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4875	204	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	204	27	the	the	DET
easat-4875	204	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4875	204	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4875	204	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4875	204	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4875	204	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	204	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	204	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4875	204	35	any	any	DET
easat-4875	204	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4875	204	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4875	204	38	the	the	DET
easat-4875	204	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4875	204	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4875	204	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4875	204	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4875	204	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4875	204	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4875	204	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	205	1	this	this	DET
easat-4875	205	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4875	205	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4875	205	4	all	all	DET
easat-4875	205	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4875	205	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4875	205	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4875	205	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4875	205	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	206	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4875	206	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	206	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4875	206	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	206	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	206	6	the	the	DET
easat-4875	206	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4875	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	207	1	this	this	DET
easat-4875	207	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4875	207	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	207	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4875	207	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4875	207	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	207	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4875	207	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4875	207	9	the	the	DET
easat-4875	207	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4875	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	207	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4875	207	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	207	14	the	the	DET
easat-4875	207	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4875	207	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4875	207	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4875	207	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	207	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4875	207	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	207	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	207	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4875	207	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	207	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4875	207	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	207	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	208	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4875	208	2	[	[	X
easat-4875	208	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	208	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	208	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4875	208	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4875	208	7	jung	jung	PROPN
easat-4875	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	208	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4875	208	10	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4875	208	11	naughton	naughton	PROPN
easat-4875	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	208	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4875	208	14	tahoun	tahoun	PROPN
easat-4875	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	208	17	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4875	208	18	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-4875	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	208	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	208	21	do	do	AUX
easat-4875	208	22	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	208	23	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-4875	208	24	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
easat-4875	208	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4875	209	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4875	209	2	from	from	ADP
easat-4875	209	3	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-4875	209	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-4875	209	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	209	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	209	7	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	209	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	209	10	the	the	DET
easat-4875	209	11	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-4875	209	12	review	review	NOUN
easat-4875	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	209	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	209	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	209	16	93	93	NUM
easat-4875	209	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	209	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	209	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	209	20	4	4	NUM
easat-4875	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	209	22	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4875	209	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	210	1	225	225	NUM
easat-4875	210	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	210	3	252	252	NUM
easat-4875	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	210	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4875	210	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	211	1	https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51906	https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51906	PROPN
easat-4875	211	2	[	[	X
easat-4875	211	3	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	211	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	211	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4875	211	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4875	211	7	crowley	crowley	PROPN
easat-4875	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	211	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4875	211	10	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-4875	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	211	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	211	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4875	211	14	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-4875	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	211	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	211	17	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
easat-4875	211	18	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-4875	211	19	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	211	20	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	211	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	211	23	rotman	rotman	PROPN
easat-4875	211	24	school	school	NOUN
easat-4875	211	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	211	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-4875	211	27	working	working	NOUN
easat-4875	211	28	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4875	211	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	211	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	211	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	211	32	3105847	3105847	NUM
easat-4875	211	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	211	34	pp	pp	ADV
easat-4875	211	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	212	1	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4875	212	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	212	3	148	148	NUM
easat-4875	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	212	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4875	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	213	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	213	2	3	3	X
easat-4875	213	3	]	]	X
easat-4875	213	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4875	213	5	blankespoor	blankespoor	PROPN
easat-4875	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	213	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4875	213	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4875	213	9	miller	miller	PROPN
easat-4875	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	213	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	213	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4875	213	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4875	213	14	white	white	PROPN
easat-4875	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	213	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	213	17	the	the	DET
easat-4875	213	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-4875	213	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	213	20	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-4875	213	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	213	22	market	market	NOUN
easat-4875	213	23	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-4875	213	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	213	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4875	213	26	from	from	ADP
easat-4875	213	27	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	213	28	'	'	PART
easat-4875	213	29	use	use	NOUN
easat-4875	213	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	213	31	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	213	32	™	™	PROPN
easat-4875	213	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	213	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	213	35	the	the	DET
easat-4875	213	36	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-4875	213	37	review	review	NOUN
easat-4875	213	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	213	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	213	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	213	41	89	89	NUM
easat-4875	213	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	213	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	213	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	213	45	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	213	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	213	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4875	213	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	214	1	79	79	NUM
easat-4875	214	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	214	3	112	112	NUM
easat-4875	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	214	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-4875	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	215	1	https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50576	https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50576	PROPN
easat-4875	216	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	216	2	4	4	X
easat-4875	216	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	216	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-4875	216	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4875	216	6	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-4875	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	216	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4875	216	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4875	216	10	hutton	hutton	PROPN
easat-4875	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	216	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	216	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4875	216	14	shu	shu	PROPN
easat-4875	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	216	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	216	17	the	the	DET
easat-4875	216	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-4875	216	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	216	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	216	21	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	216	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	216	23	the	the	DET
easat-4875	216	24	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-4875	216	25	market	market	NOUN
easat-4875	216	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	216	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4875	216	28	from	from	ADP
easat-4875	216	29	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-4875	216	30	product	product	NOUN
easat-4875	216	31	recalls	recall	VERB
easat-4875	216	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	216	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	216	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4875	216	35	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	216	36	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-4875	216	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-4875	216	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	216	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	216	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	217	1	53	53	NUM
easat-4875	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	217	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	217	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	217	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	217	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4875	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	218	1	367	367	NUM
easat-4875	218	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	218	3	404	404	NUM
easat-4875	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	218	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4875	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	219	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12074	https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12074	PROPN
easat-4875	219	2	[	[	X
easat-4875	219	3	5	5	NUM
easat-4875	219	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	219	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4875	219	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4875	219	7	rennekamp	rennekamp	PROPN
easat-4875	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	219	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4875	219	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4875	219	11	witz	witz	PROPN
easat-4875	219	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	219	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	219	14	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-4875	219	15	formality	formality	NOUN
easat-4875	219	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	219	17	audience	audience	NOUN
easat-4875	219	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4875	219	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	219	20	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-4875	219	21	'	'	PART
easat-4875	219	22	reactions	reaction	NOUN
easat-4875	219	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	219	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4875	219	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	219	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	219	27	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4875	219	28	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
easat-4875	219	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	219	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	219	31	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-4875	219	32	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-4875	219	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-4875	219	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	219	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	219	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	219	37	38	38	NUM
easat-4875	219	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	219	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	219	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	219	41	3	3	NUM
easat-4875	219	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	219	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4875	219	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	219	45	1748	1748	NUM
easat-4875	219	46	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	219	47	1781	1781	NUM
easat-4875	219	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	219	49	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4875	219	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	220	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12661	https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12661	PROPN
easat-4875	221	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	221	2	6	6	NUM
easat-4875	221	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	221	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4875	221	5	nekrasov	nekrasov	NOUN
easat-4875	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	221	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4875	221	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4875	221	9	teoh	teoh	PROPN
easat-4875	221	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	221	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	221	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4875	221	13	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-4875	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	221	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	221	16	visuals	visual	NOUN
easat-4875	221	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	221	18	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4875	221	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	221	20	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-4875	221	21	news	news	NOUN
easat-4875	221	22	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	221	23	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	221	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	221	26	review	review	NOUN
easat-4875	221	27	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	221	28	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-4875	221	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4875	221	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	221	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	221	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	221	33	27	27	NUM
easat-4875	221	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	221	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	221	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	221	37	4	4	NUM
easat-4875	221	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	221	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4875	221	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	222	1	1233	1233	NUM
easat-4875	222	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	222	3	1275	1275	NUM
easat-4875	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	222	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4875	222	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	223	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-021-09630-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-021-09630-8	NUM
easat-4875	224	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	224	2	7	7	X
easat-4875	224	3	]	]	X
easat-4875	224	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-4875	224	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-4875	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	224	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4875	224	8	hwang	hwang	PROPN
easat-4875	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	224	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	224	11	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4875	224	12	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-4875	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	224	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	224	15	the	the	DET
easat-4875	224	16	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-4875	224	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	224	18	'	'	PUNCT
easat-4875	224	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-4875	224	20	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-4875	224	21	'	'	PART
easat-4875	224	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	224	23	its	its	PRON
easat-4875	224	24	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-4875	224	25	for	for	ADP
easat-4875	224	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4875	224	27	markets	market	NOUN
easat-4875	224	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	225	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
easat-4875	225	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-4875	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	225	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	225	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4875	225	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	225	7	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2318094	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2318094	VERB
easat-4875	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	226	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	226	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4875	226	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4875	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	227	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	227	2	8	8	NUM
easat-4875	227	3	]	]	X
easat-4875	227	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4875	227	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4875	227	6	elliott	elliott	PROPN
easat-4875	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	227	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4875	227	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4875	227	10	grant	grant	PROPN
easat-4875	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	227	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	227	13	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4875	227	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4875	227	15	hodge	hodge	PROPN
easat-4875	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	227	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	227	18	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-4875	227	19	news	news	NOUN
easat-4875	227	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	227	21	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-4875	227	22	trust	trust	PROPN
easat-4875	227	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	227	24	the	the	DET
easat-4875	227	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-4875	227	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	227	27	$	$	SYM
easat-4875	227	28	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	227	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	227	30	#	#	NOUN
easat-4875	227	31	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	227	32	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	227	33	use	use	NOUN
easat-4875	227	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	227	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	227	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4875	227	37	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	227	38	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-4875	227	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-4875	227	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	227	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	227	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	228	1	56	56	NUM
easat-4875	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	228	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	228	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	228	5	5	5	NUM
easat-4875	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	228	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4875	228	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	229	1	1483	1483	NUM
easat-4875	229	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	229	3	1519	1519	NUM
easat-4875	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	229	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4875	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	230	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1475679x.12217	https://doi.org/10.1111/1475679x.12217	PROPN
easat-4875	231	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	231	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4875	231	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	231	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-4875	231	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4875	231	6	diether	diether	PROPN
easat-4875	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	231	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4875	231	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4875	231	10	malloy	malloy	PROPN
easat-4875	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	231	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	231	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4875	231	14	scherbina	scherbina	PROPN
easat-4875	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	231	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	231	17	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-4875	231	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	231	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-4875	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	231	21	the	the	DET
easat-4875	231	22	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-4875	231	23	section	section	NOUN
easat-4875	231	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	231	25	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-4875	231	26	returns	return	NOUN
easat-4875	231	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	231	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	231	29	the	the	DET
easat-4875	231	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4875	231	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	231	32	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-4875	231	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	231	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	231	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	232	1	57	57	NUM
easat-4875	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	232	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	232	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	232	5	5	5	NUM
easat-4875	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	232	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4875	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	233	1	2113	2113	NUM
easat-4875	233	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	233	3	2141	2141	NUM
easat-4875	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	233	5	2002	2002	NUM
easat-4875	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	234	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00490	https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00490	PROPN
easat-4875	235	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	235	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4875	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	235	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4875	235	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4875	235	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-4875	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	235	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	235	9	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-4875	235	10	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-4875	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	235	12	the	the	DET
easat-4875	235	13	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-4875	235	14	section	section	NOUN
easat-4875	235	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	235	16	expected	expect	VERB
easat-4875	235	17	returns	return	NOUN
easat-4875	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	235	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	235	20	the	the	DET
easat-4875	235	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4875	235	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	235	23	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-4875	235	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	235	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	235	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	235	27	59	59	NUM
easat-4875	235	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	235	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	235	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	235	31	5	5	NUM
easat-4875	235	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	235	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4875	235	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	236	1	1957	1957	NUM
easat-4875	236	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	236	3	1978	1978	NUM
easat-4875	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	236	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-4875	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	237	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00688.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00688.x	ADJ
easat-4875	237	2	[	[	X
easat-4875	237	3	11	11	NUM
easat-4875	237	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	237	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4875	237	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4875	237	7	officer	officer	PROPN
easat-4875	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	237	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-4875	237	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4875	237	11	poulsen	poulsen	PROPN
easat-4875	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	237	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4875	237	15	stegemoller	stegemoller	NOUN
easat-4875	237	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	237	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	237	18	target	target	NOUN
easat-4875	237	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4875	237	20	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	237	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-4875	237	22	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-4875	237	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	237	24	acquirer	acquirer	NOUN
easat-4875	237	25	returns	return	NOUN
easat-4875	237	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	237	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	237	28	review	review	NOUN
easat-4875	237	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	237	30	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-4875	237	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	237	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	237	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	237	34	13	13	NUM
easat-4875	237	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	237	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	237	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	237	38	3	3	NUM
easat-4875	237	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	237	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4875	237	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	238	1	467	467	NUM
easat-4875	238	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	238	3	493	493	NUM
easat-4875	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	238	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-4875	238	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	239	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfn017	https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfn017	PROPN
easat-4875	240	1	[	[	X
easat-4875	240	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4875	240	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4875	240	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-4875	240	5	loughran	loughran	PROPN
easat-4875	240	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	240	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4875	240	8	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
easat-4875	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	240	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	240	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4875	240	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	240	13	a	a	DET
easat-4875	240	14	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-4875	240	15	not	not	PART
easat-4875	240	16	a	a	DET
easat-4875	240	17	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-4875	240	18	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4875	241	1	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-4875	241	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4875	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	241	4	dictionaries	dictionary	NOUN
easat-4875	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	241	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	241	7	10‐ks	10‐ks	NUM
easat-4875	241	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	241	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4875	241	10	the	the	DET
easat-4875	241	11	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4875	241	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	241	13	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-4875	241	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	241	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	241	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	241	17	66	66	NUM
easat-4875	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	241	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	241	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	241	21	1	1	NUM
easat-4875	241	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	241	23	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4875	241	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	242	1	35	35	NUM
easat-4875	242	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	242	3	65	65	NUM
easat-4875	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	242	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-4875	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	243	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01625.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01625.x	PROPN
easat-4875	243	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4875	243	3	https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51906	https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-51906	PROPN
easat-4875	243	4	https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50576	https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-50576	PROPN
easat-4875	243	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12074	https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12074	PROPN
easat-4875	243	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12661	https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3846.12661	PROPN
easat-4875	243	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-021-09630-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11142-021-09630-8	NUM
easat-4875	243	8	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2318094	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2318094	PROPN
easat-4875	244	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12217	https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12217	PROPN
easat-4875	244	2	https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12217	https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12217	PROPN
easat-4875	244	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00490	https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00490	PROPN
easat-4875	244	4	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00688.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00688.x	ADJ
easat-4875	244	5	https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfn017	https://doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfn017	PROPN
easat-4875	244	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01625.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2010.01625.x	NOUN
easat-4875	244	7	1725	1725	NUM
easat-4875	244	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4875	244	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4875	244	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-4875	244	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	244	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	244	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4875	244	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	244	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4875	244	16	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	244	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4875	244	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4875	244	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-4875	245	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4875	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	245	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4875	245	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4875	245	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4875	245	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	245	7	1715	1715	NUM
easat-4875	245	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4875	245	9	1725	1725	NUM
easat-4875	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	245	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	245	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4875	245	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4875	245	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4875	PROPN
easat-4875	245	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4875	245	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4875	245	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	245	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	245	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4875	245	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4875	245	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4875	245	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4875	245	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4875	245	24	appendix	appendix	PROPN
easat-4875	245	25	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4875	245	26	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4875	245	27	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-4875	245	28	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4875	245	29	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-4875	245	30	firm_twitter	firm_twitter	PROPN
easat-4875	245	31	=	=	PROPN
easat-4875	245	32	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	245	33	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	245	34	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	245	35	equals	equal	VERB
easat-4875	245	36	one	one	NUM
easat-4875	245	37	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4875	245	38	a	a	DET
easat-4875	245	39	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	245	40	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	245	41	ten	ten	NUM
easat-4875	245	42	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4875	245	43	more	more	ADJ
easat-4875	245	44	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	245	45	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	245	46	its	its	PRON
easat-4875	245	47	official	official	ADJ
easat-4875	245	48	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	245	49	account	account	VERB
easat-4875	245	50	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	245	51	a	a	DET
easat-4875	245	52	given	give	VERB
easat-4875	245	53	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-4875	245	54	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	245	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	246	1	ceo_twitter	ceo_twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	246	2	=	=	SYM
easat-4875	247	1	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	247	2	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	247	3	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	247	4	equals	equal	VERB
easat-4875	247	5	one	one	NUM
easat-4875	247	6	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4875	247	7	a	a	DET
easat-4875	247	8	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	247	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	247	10	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	247	11	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	247	12	ten	ten	NUM
easat-4875	247	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4875	247	14	more	more	ADJ
easat-4875	247	15	tweets	tweet	NOUN
easat-4875	247	16	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	247	17	the	the	DET
easat-4875	247	18	person	person	NOUN
easat-4875	247	19	twitter	twitter	NOUN
easat-4875	247	20	account	account	VERB
easat-4875	247	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	247	22	a	a	DET
easat-4875	247	23	given	give	VERB
easat-4875	247	24	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-4875	247	25	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	247	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	248	1	size	size	NOUN
easat-4875	248	2	=	=	SYM
easat-4875	248	3	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-4875	248	4	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
easat-4875	248	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	248	6	total	total	ADJ
easat-4875	248	7	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4875	248	8	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-4875	248	9	=	=	SYM
easat-4875	248	10	total	total	ADJ
easat-4875	248	11	liabilities	liability	NOUN
easat-4875	248	12	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-4875	248	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	248	14	total	total	ADJ
easat-4875	248	15	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4875	248	16	cashflow	cashflow	ADJ
easat-4875	248	17	=	=	NOUN
easat-4875	248	18	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-4875	248	19	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-4875	248	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4875	248	21	operating	operate	VERB
easat-4875	248	22	income	income	NOUN
easat-4875	248	23	before	before	ADP
easat-4875	248	24	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
easat-4875	248	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	248	26	amortization	amortization	NOUN
easat-4875	248	27	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4875	248	28	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4875	248	29	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4875	248	30	taxes	taxis	NOUN
easat-4875	248	31	–	–	PUNCT
easat-4875	248	32	dividend	dividend	NOUN
easat-4875	248	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4875	248	34	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-4875	248	35	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	248	36	total	total	ADJ
easat-4875	248	37	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4875	248	38	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-4875	248	39	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4875	248	40	return	return	NOUN
easat-4875	248	41	on	on	ADP
easat-4875	248	42	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-4875	248	43	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4875	248	44	=	=	PUNCT
easat-4875	248	45	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4875	248	46	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	248	47	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-4875	248	48	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-4875	248	49	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	248	50	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-4875	248	51	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-4875	248	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	249	1	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4875	249	2	=	=	SYM
easat-4875	249	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	249	4	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	249	5	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	249	6	equals	equal	VERB
easat-4875	249	7	one	one	NUM
easat-4875	249	8	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4875	249	9	a	a	DET
easat-4875	249	10	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-4875	249	11	experiences	experience	VERB
easat-4875	249	12	net	net	ADJ
easat-4875	249	13	losses	loss	NOUN
easat-4875	249	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	249	15	a	a	DET
easat-4875	249	16	given	give	VERB
easat-4875	249	17	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	249	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4875	249	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4875	249	20	zero	zero	NUM
easat-4875	249	21	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-4875	249	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	250	1	tobin	tobin	PROPN
easat-4875	250	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	250	3	q	q	NOUN
easat-4875	250	4	=	=	NOUN
easat-4875	250	5	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-4875	250	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-4875	250	7	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-4875	250	8	by	by	ADP
easat-4875	250	9	book	book	NOUN
easat-4875	250	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-4875	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	251	1	age	age	NOUN
easat-4875	251	2	=	=	SYM
easat-4875	251	3	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-4875	251	4	log	log	NOUN
easat-4875	251	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	251	6	one	one	NUM
easat-4875	251	7	plus	plus	CCONJ
easat-4875	251	8	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	251	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	251	10	age	age	NOUN
easat-4875	251	11	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-4875	251	12	=	=	SYM
easat-4875	251	13	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-4875	251	14	log	log	NOUN
easat-4875	251	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4875	251	16	one	one	NUM
easat-4875	251	17	plus	plus	CCONJ
easat-4875	251	18	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	251	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	251	20	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-4875	251	21	female	female	ADJ
easat-4875	251	22	=	=	PROPN
easat-4875	251	23	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	251	24	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	251	25	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	251	26	equals	equal	VERB
easat-4875	251	27	one	one	NUM
easat-4875	251	28	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4875	251	29	a	a	DET
easat-4875	251	30	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	251	31	’s	’s	PART
easat-4875	251	32	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-4875	251	33	is	be	AUX
easat-4875	251	34	female	female	ADJ
easat-4875	251	35	in	in	ADP
easat-4875	251	36	a	a	DET
easat-4875	251	37	given	give	VERB
easat-4875	251	38	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-4875	251	39	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	251	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	252	1	retvol	retvol	NOUN
easat-4875	252	2	=	=	SYM
easat-4875	252	3	return	return	NOUN
easat-4875	252	4	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-4875	252	5	measured	measure	VERB
easat-4875	252	6	over	over	ADP
easat-4875	252	7	the	the	DET
easat-4875	252	8	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-4875	252	9	year	year	NOUN
easat-4875	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4875	253	1	analystdisp	analystdisp	NOUN
easat-4875	254	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-4875	254	2	analyst	analyst	NOUN
easat-4875	254	3	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-4875	254	4	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-4875	254	5	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-4875	254	6	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-4875	254	7	=	=	SYM
easat-4875	254	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-4875	254	9	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-4875	254	10	that	that	PRON
easat-4875	254	11	equals	equal	VERB
easat-4875	254	12	one	one	NUM
easat-4875	254	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4875	254	14	a	a	DET
easat-4875	254	15	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-4875	254	16	belongs	belong	VERB
easat-4875	254	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4875	254	18	the	the	DET
easat-4875	254	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4875	254	20	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4875	254	21	.	.	PUNCT