id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-4915	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4915	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4915	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-4915	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4915	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4915	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4915	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4915	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	2	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	2	7	1784	1784	NUM
easat-4915	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	2	9	1793	1793	NUM
easat-4915	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-4915	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4915	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4915	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-4915	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	NUM
easat-4915	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-4915	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-4915	2	22	author	author	NOUN
easat-4915	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4915	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4915	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4915	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-4915	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-4915	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-4915	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4915	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4915	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4915	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-4915	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-4915	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	3	14	13	13	NUM
easat-4915	3	15	december	december	PROPN
easat-4915	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4915	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-4915	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	3	20	21	21	NUM
easat-4915	3	21	january	january	NOUN
easat-4915	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-4915	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	3	26	27	27	NUM
easat-4915	3	27	january	january	NOUN
easat-4915	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-4915	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	3	32	20	20	NUM
easat-4915	3	33	february	february	NOUN
easat-4915	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-4915	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-4915	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	3	38	hajjomarmm@rhu.edu.lb	hajjomarmm@rhu.edu.lb	PROPN
easat-4915	3	39	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4915	3	40	the	the	DET
easat-4915	3	41	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	3	42	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	3	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	3	44	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-4915	3	45	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-4915	3	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	3	47	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4915	3	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	3	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	3	50	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4915	3	51	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	3	52	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4915	3	53	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	4	1	maha	maha	PROPN
easat-4915	4	2	haj	haj	PROPN
easat-4915	4	3	omar1	omar1	PROPN
easat-4915	4	4	*	*	PROPN
easat-4915	4	5	1rafic	1rafic	NUM
easat-4915	4	6	hariri	hariri	PROPN
easat-4915	4	7	university	university	PROPN
easat-4915	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	4	9	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	4	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	4	11	hajjomarmm@rhu.edu.lb	hajjomarmm@rhu.edu.lb	PROPN
easat-4915	4	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	4	13	m.h.o	m.h.o	NOUN
easat-4915	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	4	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	4	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-4915	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	5	3	this	this	DET
easat-4915	5	4	article	article	NOUN
easat-4915	5	5	studies	study	VERB
easat-4915	5	6	the	the	DET
easat-4915	5	7	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	5	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	5	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	5	10	expats	expat	NOUN
easat-4915	5	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	5	12	the	the	DET
easat-4915	5	13	country	country	NOUN
easat-4915	5	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	5	15	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-4915	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	5	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	5	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4915	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	5	20	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4915	5	21	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	5	22	the	the	DET
easat-4915	5	23	main	main	ADJ
easat-4915	5	24	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4915	5	25	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4915	5	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	5	28	non	non	ADJ
easat-4915	5	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-4915	5	30	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	5	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	5	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	5	33	the	the	DET
easat-4915	5	34	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	5	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	5	36	such	such	ADJ
easat-4915	5	37	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	5	38	generational	generational	ADJ
easat-4915	5	39	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-4915	5	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	5	41	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	5	42	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4915	5	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	5	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	5	45	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	5	46	links	link	NOUN
easat-4915	5	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	6	1	this	this	DET
easat-4915	6	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-4915	6	3	drew	draw	VERB
easat-4915	6	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4915	6	5	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	6	6	the	the	DET
easat-4915	6	7	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	6	8	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	6	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-4915	6	10	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4915	6	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	6	12	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	6	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	6	15	which	which	PRON
easat-4915	6	16	included	include	VERB
easat-4915	6	17	123	123	NUM
easat-4915	6	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	6	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	7	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4915	7	3	finds	find	VERB
easat-4915	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	7	5	generational	generational	ADJ
easat-4915	7	6	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-4915	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	7	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	7	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4915	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	7	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	7	13	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4915	7	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4915	7	15	influence	influence	VERB
easat-4915	7	16	the	the	DET
easat-4915	7	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-4915	7	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	7	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	7	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	7	21	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	7	22	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
easat-4915	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	8	1	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-4915	8	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-4915	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	8	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-4915	8	5	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	8	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4915	8	7	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
easat-4915	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	8	9	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	8	10	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4915	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	8	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	8	13	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4915	8	14	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	8	15	the	the	DET
easat-4915	8	16	main	main	ADJ
easat-4915	8	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4915	8	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	8	19	the	the	DET
easat-4915	8	20	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4915	8	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	8	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	8	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	8	24	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	8	25	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
easat-4915	8	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	9	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4915	9	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-4915	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	9	5	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	9	6	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
easat-4915	9	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	9	8	a	a	DET
easat-4915	9	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4915	9	10	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4915	9	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	9	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	9	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	9	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	9	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	9	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	9	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4915	9	20	the	the	DET
easat-4915	9	21	current	current	ADJ
easat-4915	9	22	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	9	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	9	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4915	9	25	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4915	9	26	limits	limit	VERB
easat-4915	9	27	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	9	28	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	9	29	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	10	1	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4915	10	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4915	10	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	10	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4915	10	5	to	to	PART
easat-4915	10	6	improve	improve	VERB
easat-4915	10	7	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	10	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	10	10	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-4915	10	11	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	10	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4915	10	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	10	14	national	national	ADJ
easat-4915	10	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4915	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	11	1	a	a	DET
easat-4915	11	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4915	11	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-4915	11	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	11	5	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-4915	11	6	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	11	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-4915	11	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4915	11	9	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-4915	11	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-4915	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	11	12	including	include	VERB
easat-4915	11	13	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-4915	11	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	11	15	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-4915	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	11	17	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	11	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	11	19	focused	focus	VERB
easat-4915	11	20	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	11	21	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-4915	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4915	12	3	showcase	showcase	VERB
easat-4915	12	4	the	the	DET
easat-4915	12	5	criticality	criticality	NOUN
easat-4915	12	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	12	7	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4915	12	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4915	12	9	to	to	PART
easat-4915	12	10	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-4915	12	11	the	the	DET
easat-4915	12	12	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	12	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	12	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4915	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	12	16	long	long	ADJ
easat-4915	12	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	12	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-4915	12	19	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	12	20	national	national	ADJ
easat-4915	12	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4915	12	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-4915	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	13	3	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	13	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	13	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	13	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	13	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	13	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4915	13	13	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
easat-4915	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	13	15	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	13	16	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	13	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-4915	13	18	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4915	13	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	13	20	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	13	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	13	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	13	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4915	13	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	14	1	1	1	X
easat-4915	14	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	14	3	introduction	introduction	PROPN
easat-4915	14	4	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	14	6	a	a	DET
easat-4915	14	7	country	country	NOUN
easat-4915	14	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-4915	14	9	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	14	10	its	its	PRON
easat-4915	14	11	richness	richness	NOUN
easat-4915	14	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	14	13	history	history	NOUN
easat-4915	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	14	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	14	16	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-4915	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	14	18	has	have	AUX
easat-4915	14	19	endured	endure	VERB
easat-4915	14	20	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-4915	14	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	14	23	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	14	24	instabilities	instability	NOUN
easat-4915	14	25	that	that	PRON
easat-4915	14	26	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	14	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4915	14	28	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-4915	14	29	its	its	PRON
easat-4915	14	30	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4915	14	31	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-4915	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	15	1	over	over	ADP
easat-4915	15	2	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-4915	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	15	4	these	these	DET
easat-4915	15	5	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-4915	15	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	15	7	resulted	result	VERB
easat-4915	15	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	15	9	major	major	ADJ
easat-4915	15	10	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-4915	15	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	15	12	immigration	immigration	NOUN
easat-4915	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	15	14	causing	cause	VERB
easat-4915	15	15	a	a	DET
easat-4915	15	16	large	large	ADJ
easat-4915	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	15	18	globally	globally	ADV
easat-4915	15	19	disparaged	disparage	VERB
easat-4915	15	20	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	15	21	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	16	2	expats	expat	NOUN
easat-4915	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	16	4	counting	count	VERB
easat-4915	16	5	millions	million	NOUN
easat-4915	16	6	across	across	ADP
easat-4915	16	7	continents	continent	NOUN
easat-4915	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	16	9	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	16	10	become	become	VERB
easat-4915	16	11	a	a	DET
easat-4915	16	12	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4915	16	13	constituent	constituent	NOUN
easat-4915	16	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	16	15	the	the	DET
easat-4915	16	16	country	country	NOUN
easat-4915	16	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	16	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	16	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	16	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	16	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-4915	16	24	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-4915	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	17	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-4915	17	3	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	17	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	17	5	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	17	6	the	the	DET
easat-4915	17	7	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	17	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	17	9	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4915	17	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4915	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	17	12	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-4915	17	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4915	17	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4915	17	15	they	they	PRON
easat-4915	17	16	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	17	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	17	18	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	17	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	17	20	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-4915	17	21	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4915	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	18	1	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4915	18	2	still	still	ADV
easat-4915	18	3	exist	exist	VERB
easat-4915	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	18	5	though	though	ADV
easat-4915	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	18	7	about	about	ADP
easat-4915	18	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4915	18	9	to	to	PART
easat-4915	18	10	best	well	ADV
easat-4915	18	11	realize	realize	VERB
easat-4915	18	12	this	this	DET
easat-4915	18	13	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4915	18	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	18	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-4915	18	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	18	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-4915	18	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	18	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4915	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	18	21	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4915	18	22	amid	amid	ADP
easat-4915	18	23	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-4915	18	24	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	18	25	the	the	DET
easat-4915	18	26	current	current	ADJ
easat-4915	18	27	hyperinflation	hyperinflation	NOUN
easat-4915	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	18	29	the	the	DET
easat-4915	18	30	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4915	18	31	beirut	beirut	PROPN
easat-4915	18	32	port	port	NOUN
easat-4915	18	33	explosion	explosion	NOUN
easat-4915	18	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	18	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	18	36	the	the	DET
easat-4915	18	37	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4915	18	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	18	39	downturn	downturn	NOUN
easat-4915	18	40	[	[	X
easat-4915	18	41	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	18	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	18	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	19	2	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	19	3	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	19	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-4915	19	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4915	19	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	19	7	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	19	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	19	10	which	which	PRON
easat-4915	19	11	focused	focus	VERB
easat-4915	19	12	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	19	13	the	the	DET
easat-4915	19	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	19	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4915	19	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	19	17	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-4915	19	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	19	19	the	the	DET
easat-4915	19	20	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	19	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	19	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	19	23	examined	examine	VERB
easat-4915	19	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	19	25	this	this	DET
easat-4915	19	26	article	article	NOUN
easat-4915	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	20	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	20	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4915	20	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4915	20	4	to	to	PART
easat-4915	20	5	present	present	VERB
easat-4915	20	6	a	a	DET
easat-4915	20	7	more	more	ADV
easat-4915	20	8	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-4915	20	9	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-4915	20	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	20	11	the	the	DET
easat-4915	20	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	20	13	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	20	14	's	's	PART
easat-4915	20	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-4915	20	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	20	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4915	20	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	20	19	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	20	20	examining	examine	VERB
easat-4915	20	21	these	these	DET
easat-4915	20	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4915	20	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	20	24	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
easat-4915	20	25	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	20	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4915	20	27	case	case	NOUN
easat-4915	20	28	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4915	20	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	20	30	diasporas	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	20	31	around	around	ADP
easat-4915	20	32	the	the	DET
easat-4915	20	33	world	world	NOUN
easat-4915	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	21	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4915	21	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4915	21	4	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	21	5	the	the	DET
easat-4915	21	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4915	21	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	21	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4915	21	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	21	11	the	the	DET
easat-4915	21	12	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-4915	21	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4915	21	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4915	21	15	affect	affect	VERB
easat-4915	21	16	both	both	DET
easat-4915	21	17	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-4915	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	21	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-4915	21	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-4915	21	21	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-4915	21	22	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	21	25	the	the	DET
easat-4915	21	26	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4915	21	27	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4915	21	28	that	that	PRON
easat-4915	21	29	can	can	AUX
easat-4915	21	30	boost	boost	VERB
easat-4915	21	31	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	21	32	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4915	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	22	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	22	2	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4915	22	3	evidencebased	evidencebase	VERB
easat-4915	22	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-4915	22	5	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	22	6	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4915	22	7	the	the	DET
easat-4915	22	8	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	22	9	's	's	PART
easat-4915	22	10	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-4915	22	11	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4915	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	22	13	the	the	DET
easat-4915	22	14	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	22	15	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-4915	22	16	to	to	PART
easat-4915	22	17	close	close	VERB
easat-4915	22	18	the	the	DET
easat-4915	22	19	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4915	22	20	between	between	ADP
easat-4915	22	21	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4915	22	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	22	23	action	action	NOUN
easat-4915	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	23	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	23	2	doing	do	VERB
easat-4915	23	3	this	this	PRON
easat-4915	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	23	5	it	it	PRON
easat-4915	23	6	adds	add	VERB
easat-4915	23	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	23	8	the	the	DET
easat-4915	23	9	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-4915	23	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4915	23	11	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-4915	23	12	the	the	DET
easat-4915	23	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-4915	23	14	between	between	ADP
easat-4915	23	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4915	23	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	23	18	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4915	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	24	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	24	2	author	author	NOUN
easat-4915	24	3	wanted	want	VERB
easat-4915	24	4	to	to	PART
easat-4915	24	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-4915	24	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4915	24	7	the	the	DET
easat-4915	24	8	1785	1785	NUM
easat-4915	24	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4915	24	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4915	24	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-4915	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	24	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4915	24	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4915	24	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	24	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4915	24	17	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	24	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4915	24	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	24	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	25	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	25	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	25	7	1784	1784	NUM
easat-4915	25	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	25	9	1793	1793	NUM
easat-4915	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	25	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	25	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4915	25	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	25	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	NUM
easat-4915	25	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4915	25	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	25	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	25	18	the	the	DET
easat-4915	25	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4915	25	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	25	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4915	25	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4915	25	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4915	25	24	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4915	25	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	25	26	the	the	DET
easat-4915	25	27	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	25	28	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	25	29	can	can	AUX
easat-4915	25	30	be	be	AUX
easat-4915	25	31	brought	bring	VERB
easat-4915	25	32	into	into	ADP
easat-4915	25	33	a	a	DET
easat-4915	25	34	more	more	ADV
easat-4915	25	35	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-4915	25	36	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4915	25	37	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4915	25	38	more	more	ADV
easat-4915	25	39	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4915	25	40	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	25	41	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	25	42	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	25	43	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	25	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	26	1	2	2	X
easat-4915	26	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	26	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4915	26	4	review	review	VERB
easat-4915	26	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-4915	26	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	27	1	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-4915	27	2	background	background	NOUN
easat-4915	27	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	27	4	emigration	emigration	NOUN
easat-4915	27	5	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	27	6	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	27	7	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	27	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	27	9	gevorkyan	gevorkyan	ADJ
easat-4915	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	27	11	issa	issa	ADJ
easat-4915	27	12	[	[	X
easat-4915	27	13	2	2	X
easat-4915	27	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	27	15	there	there	PRON
easat-4915	27	16	were	be	VERB
easat-4915	27	17	four	four	NUM
easat-4915	27	18	main	main	ADJ
easat-4915	27	19	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-4915	27	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	27	21	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	27	22	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4915	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	27	24	each	each	PRON
easat-4915	27	25	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-4915	27	26	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	27	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-4915	27	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	27	29	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	27	32	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	27	33	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4915	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	28	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-4915	28	3	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-4915	28	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	28	5	christian	christian	PROPN
easat-4915	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	28	7	muslim	muslim	ADJ
easat-4915	28	8	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4915	28	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	28	10	the	the	DET
easat-4915	28	11	americas	americas	PROPN
easat-4915	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	28	13	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4915	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	28	16	australia	australia	PROPN
easat-4915	28	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	28	18	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-4915	28	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	28	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	28	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4915	28	22	took	take	VERB
easat-4915	28	23	place	place	NOUN
easat-4915	28	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	28	25	the	the	DET
easat-4915	28	26	late	late	ADJ
easat-4915	28	27	19th	19th	NOUN
easat-4915	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	28	29	early	early	ADJ
easat-4915	28	30	20th	20th	ADJ
easat-4915	28	31	centuries	century	NOUN
easat-4915	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	29	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-4915	29	2	600,000	600,000	NUM
easat-4915	29	3	people	people	NOUN
easat-4915	29	4	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	29	5	displaced	displace	VERB
easat-4915	29	6	during	during	ADP
easat-4915	29	7	the	the	DET
easat-4915	29	8	second	second	ADJ
easat-4915	29	9	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-4915	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	29	11	which	which	PRON
easat-4915	29	12	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4915	29	13	during	during	ADP
easat-4915	29	14	the	the	DET
easat-4915	29	15	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	29	16	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-4915	29	17	war	war	NOUN
easat-4915	29	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	29	19	1975–1990	1975–1990	NUM
easat-4915	29	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	30	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	30	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4915	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	31	1	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	31	2	unrest	unrest	NOUN
easat-4915	31	3	at	at	ADP
easat-4915	31	4	home	home	NOUN
easat-4915	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	31	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	31	7	the	the	DET
easat-4915	31	8	region	region	NOUN
easat-4915	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	31	10	as	as	ADV
easat-4915	31	11	well	well	ADV
easat-4915	31	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	31	13	the	the	DET
easat-4915	31	14	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4915	31	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	31	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4915	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	31	18	one	one	NUM
easat-4915	31	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	31	20	the	the	DET
easat-4915	31	21	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-4915	31	22	since	since	SCONJ
easat-4915	31	23	the	the	DET
easat-4915	31	24	middle	middle	NOUN
easat-4915	31	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	31	26	the	the	DET
easat-4915	31	27	19th	19th	ADJ
easat-4915	31	28	century	century	NOUN
easat-4915	31	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	31	30	fueled	fuel	VERB
easat-4915	31	31	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-4915	31	32	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-4915	31	33	[	[	X
easat-4915	31	34	4	4	NUM
easat-4915	31	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	32	1	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
easat-4915	32	2	spirit	spirit	PROPN
easat-4915	32	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	32	4	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-4915	32	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-4915	32	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	32	7	what	what	PRON
easat-4915	32	8	set	set	VERB
easat-4915	32	9	apart	apart	ADP
easat-4915	32	10	the	the	DET
easat-4915	32	11	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	32	12	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	33	1	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	33	2	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	33	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-4915	33	4	great	great	ADJ
easat-4915	33	5	success	success	NOUN
easat-4915	33	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	33	7	a	a	DET
easat-4915	33	8	range	range	NOUN
easat-4915	33	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	33	10	fields	field	NOUN
easat-4915	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	33	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4915	33	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	33	14	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	33	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	33	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	33	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4915	33	18	making	make	VERB
easat-4915	33	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4915	33	20	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	33	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	33	22	host	host	NOUN
easat-4915	33	23	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4915	33	24	[	[	X
easat-4915	33	25	5	5	NUM
easat-4915	33	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	34	1	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	34	2	this	this	DET
easat-4915	34	3	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-4915	34	4	function	function	NOUN
easat-4915	34	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	34	6	the	the	DET
easat-4915	34	7	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	34	8	serves	serve	VERB
easat-4915	34	9	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	34	10	a	a	DET
easat-4915	34	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	34	12	link	link	NOUN
easat-4915	34	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	34	14	the	the	DET
easat-4915	34	15	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-4915	34	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	34	17	the	the	DET
easat-4915	34	18	world	world	NOUN
easat-4915	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	34	20	a	a	DET
easat-4915	34	21	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-4915	34	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	34	23	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	34	24	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	34	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	35	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	35	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	36	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-4915	36	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	36	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-4915	36	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	36	5	the	the	DET
easat-4915	36	6	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	36	7	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	36	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	36	9	the	the	DET
easat-4915	36	10	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4915	36	11	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	36	12	has	have	AUX
easat-4915	36	13	benefited	benefit	VERB
easat-4915	36	14	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-4915	36	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	36	16	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4915	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	36	18	which	which	PRON
easat-4915	36	19	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	36	20	stabilized	stabilize	VERB
easat-4915	36	21	the	the	DET
easat-4915	36	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-4915	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	36	24	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-4915	36	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-4915	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	37	1	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	37	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4915	37	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4915	37	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4915	37	5	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	37	6	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	37	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	37	8	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-4915	37	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-4915	37	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	37	11	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4915	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	37	13	accounting	account	VERB
easat-4915	37	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	37	15	54	54	NUM
easat-4915	37	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	37	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	37	18	the	the	DET
easat-4915	37	19	country	country	NOUN
easat-4915	37	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	37	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-4915	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	38	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4915	38	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	38	4	the	the	DET
easat-4915	38	5	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	38	6	show	show	VERB
easat-4915	38	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	38	8	age	age	NOUN
easat-4915	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	38	10	income	income	NOUN
easat-4915	38	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4915	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	38	14	sentimental	sentimental	ADJ
easat-4915	38	15	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	38	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	38	17	one	one	NUM
easat-4915	38	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	38	19	home	home	NOUN
easat-4915	38	20	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-4915	38	21	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	38	22	often	often	ADV
easat-4915	38	23	the	the	DET
easat-4915	38	24	driving	drive	VERB
easat-4915	38	25	forces	force	NOUN
easat-4915	38	26	behind	behind	ADP
easat-4915	38	27	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-4915	38	28	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	38	29	[	[	X
easat-4915	38	30	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	38	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	39	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4915	39	2	they	they	PRON
easat-4915	39	3	have	have	VERB
easat-4915	39	4	little	little	ADJ
easat-4915	39	5	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4915	39	6	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	39	7	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-4915	39	8	donations	donation	NOUN
easat-4915	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	39	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-4915	39	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-4915	39	12	levels	level	NOUN
easat-4915	39	13	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	39	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4915	39	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	39	16	creating	create	VERB
easat-4915	39	17	nonmonetary	nonmonetary	ADJ
easat-4915	39	18	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4915	39	19	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	39	20	lobbying	lobbying	NOUN
easat-4915	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	39	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-4915	39	23	sharing	share	VERB
easat-4915	39	24	[	[	X
easat-4915	39	25	6	6	NUM
easat-4915	39	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	40	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4915	40	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4915	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	40	4	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	40	5	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	40	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4915	40	7	also	also	ADV
easat-4915	40	8	include	include	VERB
easat-4915	40	9	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4915	40	10	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	40	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	40	12	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-4915	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	40	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4915	40	15	as	as	ADV
easat-4915	40	16	well	well	ADV
easat-4915	40	17	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	40	18	startup	startup	NOUN
easat-4915	40	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-4915	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	41	1	nordean	nordean	VERB
easat-4915	42	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	42	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4915	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	42	4	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-4915	42	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	42	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4915	42	7	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	42	8	business	business	NOUN
easat-4915	42	9	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-4915	42	10	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4915	42	11	create	create	VERB
easat-4915	42	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-4915	42	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4915	42	14	that	that	PRON
easat-4915	42	15	boost	boost	VERB
easat-4915	42	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	42	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	42	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-4915	42	19	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-4915	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	43	1	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	43	2	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4915	43	3	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	43	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	43	5	ddi	ddi	PROPN
easat-4915	43	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	43	7	has	have	VERB
easat-4915	43	8	the	the	DET
easat-4915	43	9	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4915	43	10	to	to	PART
easat-4915	43	11	support	support	VERB
easat-4915	43	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4915	43	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	43	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4915	43	16	it	it	PRON
easat-4915	43	17	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	43	18	currently	currently	ADV
easat-4915	43	19	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
easat-4915	43	20	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4915	43	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	43	22	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	43	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	43	24	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-4915	43	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4915	43	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4915	43	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	43	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	43	29	tabar	tabar	NOUN
easat-4915	43	30	[	[	X
easat-4915	43	31	8	8	NUM
easat-4915	43	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	43	33	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-4915	43	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	44	1	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-4915	44	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4915	44	3	restrict	restrict	VERB
easat-4915	44	4	the	the	DET
easat-4915	44	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	44	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	44	7	the	the	DET
easat-4915	44	8	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	44	9	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	44	10	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4915	44	11	its	its	PRON
easat-4915	44	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4915	44	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	45	1	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	45	2	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4915	45	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	45	4	a	a	DET
easat-4915	45	5	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4915	45	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	45	7	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4915	45	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	45	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-4915	45	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4915	45	11	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-4915	45	12	large	large	ADJ
easat-4915	45	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	45	14	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4915	45	15	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	45	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	45	17	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
easat-4915	45	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	45	19	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	46	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	46	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	46	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	47	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-4915	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	47	3	current	current	ADJ
easat-4915	47	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	47	5	'	'	PART
easat-4915	47	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-4915	47	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	47	8	limited	limit	VERB
easat-4915	47	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	47	10	disjointed	disjointed	ADJ
easat-4915	47	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	47	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4915	47	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	47	14	a	a	DET
easat-4915	47	15	dearth	dearth	NOUN
easat-4915	47	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	47	17	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
easat-4915	47	18	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	47	19	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4915	47	20	[	[	X
easat-4915	47	21	10	10	NUM
easat-4915	47	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	48	2	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	48	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-4915	48	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-4915	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-4915	48	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-4915	48	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	48	8	open	open	ADJ
easat-4915	48	9	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-4915	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	48	11	customized	customize	VERB
easat-4915	48	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	48	13	to	to	PART
easat-4915	48	14	boost	boost	VERB
easat-4915	48	15	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4915	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	48	17	simplify	simplify	ADJ
easat-4915	48	18	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	49	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-4915	49	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	50	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-4915	50	2	diasporas	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	50	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4915	50	4	views	view	NOUN
easat-4915	50	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4915	50	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4915	50	7	point	point	VERB
easat-4915	50	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	50	9	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-4915	50	10	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	50	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	50	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4915	50	13	that	that	PRON
easat-4915	50	14	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	50	15	can	can	AUX
easat-4915	50	16	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-4915	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	51	1	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	51	2	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-4915	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	51	4	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	51	5	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-4915	51	6	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	51	7	been	be	AUX
easat-4915	51	8	used	use	VERB
easat-4915	51	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	51	10	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-4915	51	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-4915	51	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	51	13	india	india	PROPN
easat-4915	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	51	15	armenia	armenia	PROPN
easat-4915	51	16	to	to	PART
easat-4915	51	17	raise	raise	VERB
easat-4915	51	18	money	money	NOUN
easat-4915	51	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	51	20	national	national	ADJ
easat-4915	51	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	52	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	52	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4915	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	52	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	53	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-4915	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	53	3	the	the	DET
easat-4915	53	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4915	53	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	53	6	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-4915	53	7	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	53	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	53	9	offices	office	NOUN
easat-4915	53	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	53	11	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4915	53	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	53	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	53	15	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	53	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	53	17	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4915	53	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	53	19	irelands	ireland	NOUN
easat-4915	53	20	global	global	PROPN
easat-4915	53	21	irish	irish	PROPN
easat-4915	53	22	program	program	NOUN
easat-4915	53	23	[	[	X
easat-4915	53	24	12	12	NUM
easat-4915	53	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	54	1	these	these	DET
easat-4915	54	2	examples	example	NOUN
easat-4915	54	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-4915	54	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4915	54	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-4915	54	6	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4915	54	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	54	8	building	build	VERB
easat-4915	54	9	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-4915	54	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4915	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	54	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-4915	54	13	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4915	54	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	54	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	54	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4915	54	17	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	54	18	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4915	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	55	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-4915	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	55	3	the	the	DET
easat-4915	55	4	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	55	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	55	6	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	55	7	people	people	NOUN
easat-4915	55	8	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	55	9	a	a	DET
easat-4915	55	10	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-4915	55	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-4915	55	12	that	that	PRON
easat-4915	55	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4915	55	14	support	support	VERB
easat-4915	55	15	the	the	DET
easat-4915	55	16	country	country	NOUN
easat-4915	55	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	55	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-4915	55	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	55	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-4915	55	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4915	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	56	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4915	56	2	realizing	realize	VERB
easat-4915	56	3	these	these	DET
easat-4915	56	4	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4915	56	5	calls	call	NOUN
easat-4915	56	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	56	7	removing	remove	VERB
easat-4915	56	8	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-4915	56	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4915	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	56	11	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4915	56	12	closer	close	ADJ
easat-4915	56	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	56	14	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	56	17	putting	put	VERB
easat-4915	56	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4915	56	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	56	20	based	base	VERB
easat-4915	56	21	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4915	56	22	into	into	ADP
easat-4915	56	23	place	place	NOUN
easat-4915	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	57	1	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	57	2	the	the	DET
easat-4915	57	3	help	help	NOUN
easat-4915	57	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	57	5	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	57	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4915	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	57	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4915	57	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-4915	57	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4915	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	57	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	57	13	can	can	AUX
easat-4915	57	14	create	create	VERB
easat-4915	57	15	a	a	DET
easat-4915	57	16	more	more	ADV
easat-4915	57	17	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-4915	57	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-4915	57	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	57	20	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	57	21	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4915	57	22	that	that	PRON
easat-4915	57	23	will	will	AUX
easat-4915	57	24	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-4915	57	25	the	the	DET
easat-4915	57	26	country	country	NOUN
easat-4915	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	57	28	its	its	PRON
easat-4915	57	29	expat	expat	NOUN
easat-4915	57	30	population	population	NOUN
easat-4915	57	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	58	2	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	58	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4915	58	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4915	58	5	will	will	AUX
easat-4915	58	6	be	be	AUX
easat-4915	58	7	examined	examine	VERB
easat-4915	58	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	58	9	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-4915	58	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	58	11	the	the	DET
easat-4915	58	12	following	follow	VERB
easat-4915	58	13	sections	section	NOUN
easat-4915	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	58	15	along	along	ADP
easat-4915	58	16	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	58	17	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4915	58	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4915	58	19	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-4915	58	20	to	to	PART
easat-4915	58	21	help	help	VERB
easat-4915	58	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-4915	58	23	these	these	DET
easat-4915	58	24	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4915	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	59	1	this	this	DET
easat-4915	59	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-4915	59	3	has	have	AUX
easat-4915	59	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-4915	59	5	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-4915	59	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-4915	59	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	59	8	thus	thus	ADV
easat-4915	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	59	10	no	no	DET
easat-4915	59	11	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-4915	59	12	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	59	13	stated	state	VERB
easat-4915	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	60	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-4915	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	60	3	it	it	PRON
easat-4915	60	4	uses	use	VERB
easat-4915	60	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4915	60	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	60	7	a	a	DET
easat-4915	60	8	custom	custom	NOUN
easat-4915	60	9	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4915	60	10	to	to	PART
easat-4915	60	11	explore	explore	VERB
easat-4915	60	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-4915	60	13	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4915	60	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-4915	60	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	60	16	the	the	DET
easat-4915	60	17	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	60	18	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	60	19	's	's	PART
easat-4915	60	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	60	21	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	60	22	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	60	23	ancestral	ancestral	ADJ
easat-4915	60	24	homeland	homeland	NOUN
easat-4915	60	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	61	1	1786	1786	NUM
easat-4915	61	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4915	61	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4915	61	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4915	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	61	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4915	61	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4915	61	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	61	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4915	61	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	61	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4915	61	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	61	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	62	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	62	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	62	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	62	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	62	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	62	7	1784	1784	NUM
easat-4915	62	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	62	9	1793	1793	NUM
easat-4915	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	62	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	62	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4915	62	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	62	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	NUM
easat-4915	62	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4915	62	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	62	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	62	18	the	the	DET
easat-4915	62	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4915	62	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	62	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4915	62	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4915	62	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4915	62	24	3	3	PROPN
easat-4915	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	62	26	methodology	methodology	PROPN
easat-4915	62	27	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-4915	62	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	63	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-4915	63	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4915	63	3	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	63	4	the	the	DET
easat-4915	63	5	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	63	6	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	63	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-4915	63	8	survey	survey	PROPN
easat-4915	63	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-4915	63	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4915	63	11	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	63	12	the	the	DET
easat-4915	63	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-4915	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	63	15	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-4915	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	63	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4915	63	19	faced	face	VERB
easat-4915	63	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	63	21	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	63	22	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	63	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4915	63	24	interacting	interact	VERB
easat-4915	63	25	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	63	26	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	63	27	can	can	AUX
easat-4915	63	28	be	be	AUX
easat-4915	63	29	found	find	VERB
easat-4915	63	30	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	63	31	the	the	DET
easat-4915	63	32	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	63	33	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	63	34	online	online	ADJ
easat-4915	63	35	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4915	63	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	63	37	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	63	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	63	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	64	1	seventy	seventy	NUM
easat-4915	64	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	64	3	two	two	NUM
easat-4915	64	4	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4915	64	5	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4915	64	6	covering	cover	VERB
easat-4915	64	7	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-4915	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	64	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	64	10	attachment	attachment	NOUN
easat-4915	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	64	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4915	64	13	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4915	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	64	15	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	64	16	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-4915	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	64	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	64	19	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	64	22	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4915	64	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-4915	64	24	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	64	25	used	use	VERB
easat-4915	64	26	to	to	PART
easat-4915	64	27	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-4915	64	28	the	the	DET
easat-4915	64	29	responses	response	NOUN
easat-4915	64	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	64	31	123	123	NUM
easat-4915	64	32	people	people	NOUN
easat-4915	64	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	64	34	see	see	VERB
easat-4915	64	35	table	table	NOUN
easat-4915	64	36	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	64	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	64	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	65	1	to	to	PART
easat-4915	65	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-4915	65	3	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-4915	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	65	5	classify	classify	VERB
easat-4915	65	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	65	7	based	base	VERB
easat-4915	65	8	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	65	9	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	65	10	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-4915	65	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	65	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	65	14	principal	principal	ADJ
easat-4915	65	15	component	component	NOUN
easat-4915	65	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4915	65	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	65	18	pca	pca	NOUN
easat-4915	65	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	65	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	65	21	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-4915	65	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4915	65	23	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	65	24	used	use	VERB
easat-4915	65	25	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4915	65	26	there	there	PRON
easat-4915	65	27	were	be	VERB
easat-4915	65	28	far	far	ADV
easat-4915	65	29	more	more	ADJ
easat-4915	65	30	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4915	65	31	than	than	ADP
easat-4915	65	32	the	the	DET
easat-4915	65	33	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-4915	65	34	size	size	NOUN
easat-4915	65	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	66	1	this	this	DET
easat-4915	66	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4915	66	3	was	be	AUX
easat-4915	66	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-4915	66	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	66	6	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4915	66	7	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-4915	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	66	9	received	receive	VERB
easat-4915	66	10	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-4915	66	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	66	12	the	the	DET
easat-4915	66	13	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4915	66	14	review	review	PROPN
easat-4915	66	15	board	board	NOUN
easat-4915	66	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	66	17	irb	irb	PROPN
easat-4915	66	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	67	1	all	all	DET
easat-4915	67	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4915	67	3	provided	provide	VERB
easat-4915	67	4	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-4915	67	5	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-4915	67	6	before	before	ADP
easat-4915	67	7	participating	participate	VERB
easat-4915	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	68	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-4915	68	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4915	68	4	discoveries	discovery	NOUN
easat-4915	68	5	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	68	6	made	make	VERB
easat-4915	68	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	68	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-4915	68	9	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	69	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-4915	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	69	3	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4915	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	69	6	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4915	69	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	70	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4915	70	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-4915	70	3	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-4915	70	4	categories	category	NOUN
easat-4915	70	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-4915	70	6	a	a	DET
easat-4915	70	7	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-4915	70	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	70	9	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-4915	70	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	70	11	residence	residence	NOUN
easat-4915	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	70	13	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-4915	70	14	status	status	NOUN
easat-4915	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	70	16	etc	etc	X
easat-4915	70	17	.	.	X
easat-4915	70	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	71	1	group	group	NOUN
easat-4915	71	2	b	b	NOUN
easat-4915	71	3	attachment	attachment	NOUN
easat-4915	71	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	71	5	the	the	DET
easat-4915	71	6	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	71	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4915	71	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	71	10	the	the	DET
easat-4915	71	11	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-4915	71	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-4915	71	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	71	14	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-4915	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	71	16	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4915	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	71	18	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4915	71	19	attachment	attachment	NOUN
easat-4915	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	71	21	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4915	71	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	71	23	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	71	24	history	history	NOUN
easat-4915	71	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	71	26	etc	etc	X
easat-4915	71	27	.	.	X
easat-4915	71	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	72	1	group	group	NOUN
easat-4915	72	2	c	c	NOUN
easat-4915	72	3	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-4915	72	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	72	5	the	the	DET
easat-4915	72	6	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4915	72	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4915	72	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	72	9	was	be	AUX
easat-4915	72	10	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-4915	72	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	72	12	not	not	PART
easat-4915	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	73	1	severity	severity	NOUN
easat-4915	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	73	3	etc	etc	X
easat-4915	73	4	.	.	X
easat-4915	73	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	73	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-4915	73	7	d	d	ADP
easat-4915	73	8	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	73	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-4915	73	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	73	11	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	73	12	life	life	NOUN
easat-4915	73	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	73	14	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4915	73	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	73	16	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
easat-4915	73	17	elections	election	NOUN
easat-4915	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	73	19	etc	etc	X
easat-4915	73	20	.	.	X
easat-4915	73	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	73	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-4915	73	23	e	e	NOUN
easat-4915	73	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	73	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-4915	73	27	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-4915	73	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	73	29	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	73	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	73	31	donations	donation	NOUN
easat-4915	73	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	73	33	etc	etc	X
easat-4915	73	34	.	.	X
easat-4915	73	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	73	36	group	group	NOUN
easat-4915	73	37	f	f	PROPN
easat-4915	73	38	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-4915	73	39	questions	question	NOUN
easat-4915	73	40	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-4915	73	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	74	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4915	74	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	74	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	74	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4915	74	5	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	74	6	the	the	DET
easat-4915	74	7	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	74	8	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	74	9	3.2.1	3.2.1	NUM
easat-4915	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	75	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4915	75	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-4915	75	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	75	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	75	5	the	the	DET
easat-4915	75	6	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	75	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-4915	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	75	9	the	the	DET
easat-4915	75	10	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-4915	75	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	75	12	the	the	DET
easat-4915	75	13	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	75	14	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	75	15	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	75	16	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-4915	75	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	75	18	aged	aged	ADJ
easat-4915	75	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	75	20	30–45	30–45	NUM
easat-4915	75	21	years	year	NOUN
easat-4915	75	22	old	old	ADJ
easat-4915	75	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	75	25	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	75	26	69	69	NUM
easat-4915	75	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	75	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	75	29	them	they	PRON
easat-4915	75	30	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4915	75	31	full	full	ADJ
easat-4915	75	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	75	33	time	time	NOUN
easat-4915	75	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	76	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-4915	76	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	76	3	income	income	NOUN
easat-4915	76	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4915	76	5	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	76	6	the	the	PRON
easat-4915	76	7	us	us	PROPN
easat-4915	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	76	9	canada	canada	PROPN
easat-4915	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	76	11	australia	australia	PROPN
easat-4915	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	76	14	the	the	DET
easat-4915	76	15	gulf	gulf	PROPN
easat-4915	76	16	cooperation	cooperation	PROPN
easat-4915	76	17	council	council	PROPN
easat-4915	76	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	76	19	gcc	gcc	NOUN
easat-4915	76	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	76	21	states	state	NOUN
easat-4915	76	22	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	76	23	home	home	NOUN
easat-4915	76	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	76	25	the	the	DET
easat-4915	76	26	great	great	ADJ
easat-4915	76	27	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-4915	76	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	76	29	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	76	30	expats	expat	NOUN
easat-4915	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	77	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-4915	77	2	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4915	77	3	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4915	77	4	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	77	5	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-4915	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	77	7	incomes	income	NOUN
easat-4915	77	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	77	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	77	10	this	this	DET
easat-4915	77	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4915	77	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-4915	77	13	shows	show	VERB
easat-4915	77	14	the	the	DET
easat-4915	77	15	expat	expat	NOUN
easat-4915	77	16	's	's	PART
easat-4915	77	17	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4915	77	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	77	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-4915	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	78	1	about	about	ADV
easat-4915	78	2	42	42	NUM
easat-4915	78	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	78	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	78	5	those	those	PRON
easat-4915	78	6	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-4915	78	7	said	say	VERB
easat-4915	78	8	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	78	9	household	household	NOUN
easat-4915	78	10	made	make	VERB
easat-4915	78	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-4915	78	12	than	than	ADP
easat-4915	78	13	$	$	SYM
easat-4915	78	14	70000	70000	NUM
easat-4915	78	15	a	a	DET
easat-4915	78	16	year	year	NOUN
easat-4915	78	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	79	1	due	due	ADP
easat-4915	79	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	79	3	its	its	PRON
easat-4915	79	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	79	5	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4915	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	79	7	the	the	DET
easat-4915	79	8	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	79	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	79	10	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-4915	79	11	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	79	12	a	a	DET
easat-4915	79	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4915	79	14	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-4915	79	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	79	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	79	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	79	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	79	19	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-4915	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	80	2	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4915	80	3	did	do	AUX
easat-4915	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	80	5	however	however	ADV
easat-4915	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	80	7	show	show	VERB
easat-4915	80	8	generational	generational	ADJ
easat-4915	80	9	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-4915	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	80	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	80	12	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	80	13	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4915	80	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	80	15	18–30	18–30	NUM
easat-4915	80	16	years	year	NOUN
easat-4915	80	17	old	old	ADJ
easat-4915	80	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	80	19	having	have	VERB
easat-4915	80	20	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-4915	80	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	80	22	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	80	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	80	24	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	80	26	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-4915	80	27	a	a	DET
easat-4915	80	28	change	change	NOUN
easat-4915	80	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	80	30	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-4915	80	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4915	80	32	they	they	PRON
easat-4915	80	33	assimilate	assimilate	VERB
easat-4915	80	34	into	into	ADP
easat-4915	80	35	host	host	NOUN
easat-4915	80	36	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-4915	80	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	81	1	this	this	DET
easat-4915	81	2	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-4915	81	3	calls	call	VERB
easat-4915	81	4	into	into	ADP
easat-4915	81	5	question	question	NOUN
easat-4915	81	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4915	81	7	to	to	PART
easat-4915	81	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4915	81	9	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	81	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	81	11	over	over	ADP
easat-4915	81	12	the	the	DET
easat-4915	81	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-4915	81	14	term	term	NOUN
easat-4915	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	82	1	3.2.2	3.2.2	X
easat-4915	82	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	82	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	82	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	82	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	82	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	82	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4915	82	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	82	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	82	10	stabilizers	stabilizer	NOUN
easat-4915	82	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	82	12	one	one	NUM
easat-4915	82	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	82	14	the	the	DET
easat-4915	82	15	main	main	ADJ
easat-4915	82	16	sources	source	NOUN
easat-4915	82	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	82	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	82	19	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-4915	82	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	82	21	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	82	22	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	82	23	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4915	82	24	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	82	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	82	26	69	69	NUM
easat-4915	82	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	82	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	82	29	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	82	31	they	they	PRON
easat-4915	82	32	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4915	82	33	monthly	monthly	ADJ
easat-4915	82	34	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	82	35	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-4915	82	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	83	1	these	these	DET
easat-4915	83	2	donations	donation	NOUN
easat-4915	83	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	83	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4915	83	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4915	83	6	to	to	PART
easat-4915	83	7	cover	cover	VERB
easat-4915	83	8	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-4915	83	9	family	family	NOUN
easat-4915	83	10	needs	need	VERB
easat-4915	83	11	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	83	12	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-4915	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	83	14	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-4915	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	83	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-4915	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	84	1	raji	raji	PROPN
easat-4915	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	84	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-4915	84	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4915	84	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	85	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	85	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4915	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	85	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-4915	85	5	the	the	DET
easat-4915	85	6	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-4915	85	7	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-4915	85	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	85	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4915	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	85	11	which	which	PRON
easat-4915	85	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	85	13	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4915	85	14	constituted	constitute	VERB
easat-4915	85	15	over	over	ADP
easat-4915	85	16	half	half	NOUN
easat-4915	85	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	85	18	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	85	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	85	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-4915	85	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	86	1	only	only	ADV
easat-4915	86	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4915	86	3	.	.	SYM
easat-4915	86	4	3	3	NUM
easat-4915	86	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	86	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	86	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	86	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-4915	86	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-4915	86	10	than	than	ADP
easat-4915	86	11	$	$	SYM
easat-4915	86	12	10000	10000	NUM
easat-4915	86	13	annually	annually	ADV
easat-4915	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	86	15	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	86	16	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	86	17	the	the	DET
easat-4915	86	18	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	86	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4915	86	21	29	29	NUM
easat-4915	86	22	.	.	X
easat-4915	86	23	3	3	NUM
easat-4915	86	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	86	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	86	26	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	86	27	gave	give	VERB
easat-4915	86	28	less	less	ADJ
easat-4915	86	29	than	than	ADP
easat-4915	86	30	$	$	SYM
easat-4915	86	31	100	100	NUM
easat-4915	86	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	86	33	see	see	VERB
easat-4915	86	34	table	table	NOUN
easat-4915	86	35	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	86	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	86	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	87	1	this	this	DET
easat-4915	87	2	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-4915	87	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-4915	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	87	5	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4915	87	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4915	87	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	87	8	dispersed	disperse	VERB
easat-4915	87	9	widely	widely	ADV
easat-4915	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	87	11	they	they	PRON
easat-4915	87	12	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	87	13	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4915	87	14	not	not	PART
easat-4915	87	15	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-4915	87	16	to	to	PART
easat-4915	87	17	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
easat-4915	87	18	more	more	ADV
easat-4915	87	19	general	general	ADJ
easat-4915	87	20	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-4915	87	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-4915	87	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	88	1	a	a	DET
easat-4915	88	2	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
easat-4915	88	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4915	88	4	that	that	PRON
easat-4915	88	5	puts	put	VERB
easat-4915	88	6	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-4915	88	7	households	household	NOUN
easat-4915	88	8	ahead	ahead	ADV
easat-4915	88	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	88	10	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-4915	88	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4915	88	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	88	13	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-4915	88	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	88	15	the	the	DET
easat-4915	88	16	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4915	88	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	88	18	small	small	ADJ
easat-4915	88	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	88	20	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-4915	88	21	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4915	88	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	89	1	1787	1787	NUM
easat-4915	89	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4915	89	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4915	89	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4915	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	89	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4915	89	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4915	89	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	89	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4915	89	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	89	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4915	89	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	89	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	90	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	90	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	90	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	90	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	90	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	90	7	1784	1784	NUM
easat-4915	90	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	90	9	1793	1793	NUM
easat-4915	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	90	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	90	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4915	90	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	90	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	NUM
easat-4915	90	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4915	90	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	90	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	90	18	the	the	DET
easat-4915	90	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4915	90	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	90	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4915	90	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4915	90	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4915	90	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-4915	90	25	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	90	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	90	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-4915	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	90	29	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-4915	90	30	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-4915	90	31	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	90	32	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	90	33	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-4915	90	34	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	90	35	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	90	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	91	1	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	91	2	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-4915	91	3	category	category	NOUN
easat-4915	91	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-4915	91	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4915	91	6	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-4915	91	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-4915	91	8	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-4915	91	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4915	91	10	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-4915	91	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-4915	91	12	$	$	SYM
easat-4915	91	13	100	100	NUM
easat-4915	91	14	to	to	PART
easat-4915	91	15	$	$	SYM
easat-4915	91	16	500	500	NUM
easat-4915	91	17	22	22	NUM
easat-4915	91	18	17.9	17.9	NUM
easat-4915	91	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	20	17.9	17.9	NUM
easat-4915	91	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	22	17.9	17.9	NUM
easat-4915	91	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	24	$	$	SYM
easat-4915	91	25	1001	1001	NUM
easat-4915	91	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	91	27	$	$	SYM
easat-4915	91	28	5000	5000	NUM
easat-4915	91	29	30	30	NUM
easat-4915	91	30	24.4	24.4	NUM
easat-4915	91	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	32	24.4	24.4	NUM
easat-4915	91	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	34	42.3	42.3	NUM
easat-4915	91	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	36	$	$	SYM
easat-4915	91	37	5001	5001	NUM
easat-4915	91	38	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	91	39	$	$	SYM
easat-4915	91	40	10,000	10,000	NUM
easat-4915	91	41	11	11	NUM
easat-4915	91	42	8.9	8.9	NUM
easat-4915	91	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	44	8.9	8.9	NUM
easat-4915	91	45	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	46	51.2	51.2	NUM
easat-4915	91	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	48	$	$	SYM
easat-4915	91	49	501	501	NUM
easat-4915	91	50	to	to	PART
easat-4915	91	51	$	$	SYM
easat-4915	91	52	1000	1000	NUM
easat-4915	91	53	15	15	NUM
easat-4915	91	54	12.2	12.2	NUM
easat-4915	91	55	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	56	12.2	12.2	NUM
easat-4915	91	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	58	63.4	63.4	NUM
easat-4915	91	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	60	less	less	ADJ
easat-4915	91	61	than	than	ADP
easat-4915	91	62	$	$	SYM
easat-4915	91	63	100	100	NUM
easat-4915	91	64	36	36	NUM
easat-4915	91	65	29.3	29.3	NUM
easat-4915	91	66	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	67	29.3	29.3	NUM
easat-4915	91	68	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	69	92.7	92.7	NUM
easat-4915	91	70	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	71	more	more	ADJ
easat-4915	91	72	than	than	ADP
easat-4915	91	73	$	$	SYM
easat-4915	91	74	10,000	10,000	NUM
easat-4915	91	75	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	91	76	7.3	7.3	NUM
easat-4915	91	77	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	78	7.3	7.3	NUM
easat-4915	91	79	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	80	100.0	100.0	NUM
easat-4915	91	81	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	82	total	total	NOUN
easat-4915	91	83	123	123	NUM
easat-4915	91	84	100.0	100.0	NUM
easat-4915	91	85	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	86	100.0	100.0	NUM
easat-4915	91	87	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	88	100.0	100.0	NUM
easat-4915	91	89	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	91	90	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	91	91	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	91	92	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	91	93	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-4915	91	94	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	91	95	many	many	ADJ
easat-4915	91	96	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	91	97	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	91	98	the	the	DET
easat-4915	91	99	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	91	100	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	91	101	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
easat-4915	91	102	to	to	PART
easat-4915	91	103	invest	invest	VERB
easat-4915	91	104	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	91	105	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	91	106	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4915	91	107	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	91	108	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	91	109	means	mean	NOUN
easat-4915	91	110	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4915	91	111	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	91	112	the	the	DET
easat-4915	91	113	general	general	ADJ
easat-4915	91	114	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
easat-4915	91	115	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	91	116	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4915	91	117	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4915	91	118	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	91	119	worries	worry	NOUN
easat-4915	91	120	about	about	ADP
easat-4915	91	121	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	91	122	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4915	91	123	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	92	1	tabar	tabar	PROPN
easat-4915	93	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	93	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	93	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-4915	93	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	93	6	these	these	DET
easat-4915	93	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4915	93	8	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	93	9	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-4915	93	10	the	the	DET
easat-4915	93	11	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4915	93	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	93	13	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	93	14	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4915	93	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	93	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	93	17	ddi	ddi	PROPN
easat-4915	93	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	93	20	a	a	DET
easat-4915	93	21	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-4915	93	22	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-4915	93	23	employed	employ	VERB
easat-4915	93	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	93	25	other	other	ADJ
easat-4915	93	26	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4915	93	27	to	to	PART
easat-4915	93	28	channel	channel	VERB
easat-4915	93	29	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	93	30	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-4915	93	31	into	into	ADP
easat-4915	93	32	expansive	expansive	ADJ
easat-4915	93	33	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4915	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	94	1	this	this	DET
easat-4915	94	2	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-4915	94	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	94	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-4915	94	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	94	6	the	the	DET
easat-4915	94	7	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	94	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4915	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	94	10	which	which	PRON
easat-4915	94	11	show	show	VERB
easat-4915	94	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	94	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	94	14	preferred	prefer	VERB
easat-4915	94	15	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4915	94	16	community	community	NOUN
easat-4915	94	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-4915	94	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	94	19	private	private	ADJ
easat-4915	94	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	94	21	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4915	94	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	94	23	over	over	ADP
easat-4915	94	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-4915	94	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	94	26	backed	back	VERB
easat-4915	94	27	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4915	94	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	95	1	a	a	DET
easat-4915	95	2	preference	preference	NOUN
easat-4915	95	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	95	4	investing	invest	VERB
easat-4915	95	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	95	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-4915	95	7	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-4915	95	8	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	95	9	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-4915	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	95	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-4915	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	95	14	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4915	95	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4915	95	16	was	be	AUX
easat-4915	95	17	also	also	ADV
easat-4915	95	18	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-4915	95	19	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	95	20	the	the	DET
easat-4915	95	21	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4915	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	96	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4915	96	2	the	the	DET
easat-4915	96	3	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	96	4	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	96	5	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-4915	96	6	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	96	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4915	96	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	96	9	align	align	NOUN
easat-4915	96	10	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	96	11	these	these	DET
easat-4915	96	12	areas	area	NOUN
easat-4915	96	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	96	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	96	15	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-4915	96	16	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	96	17	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-4915	96	18	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	96	19	a	a	DET
easat-4915	96	20	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4915	96	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	96	22	organized	organized	ADJ
easat-4915	96	23	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	96	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4915	96	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	97	1	3	3	X
easat-4915	97	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	97	3	generational	generational	ADJ
easat-4915	97	4	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-4915	97	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	97	6	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4915	97	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	97	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-4915	97	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	97	10	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	97	11	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	97	12	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	97	13	was	be	AUX
easat-4915	97	14	less	less	ADV
easat-4915	97	15	common	common	ADJ
easat-4915	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	97	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4915	97	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	97	19	second	second	ADJ
easat-4915	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	97	21	third	third	ADJ
easat-4915	97	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	97	23	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	97	24	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4915	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	98	1	this	this	DET
easat-4915	98	2	mindset	mindset	NOUN
easat-4915	98	3	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	98	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-4915	98	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	98	6	haddad	haddad	PROPN
easat-4915	99	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	99	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4915	99	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	99	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	99	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	99	6	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
easat-4915	99	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	99	8	a	a	DET
easat-4915	99	9	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4915	99	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	99	11	sentimental	sentimental	ADJ
easat-4915	99	12	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	99	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	99	14	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	100	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	100	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	100	3	the	the	DET
easat-4915	100	4	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	100	5	results	result	VERB
easat-4915	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	100	7	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4915	100	8	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	100	9	45	45	NUM
easat-4915	100	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	100	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	100	12	first	first	ADJ
easat-4915	100	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	100	14	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	100	15	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
easat-4915	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	100	17	only	only	ADV
easat-4915	100	18	18	18	NUM
easat-4915	100	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	100	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	100	21	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	100	22	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	100	23	said	say	VERB
easat-4915	100	24	they	they	PRON
easat-4915	100	25	wanted	want	VERB
easat-4915	100	26	to	to	PART
easat-4915	100	27	make	make	VERB
easat-4915	100	28	a	a	DET
easat-4915	100	29	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	100	30	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	101	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-4915	101	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	101	3	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-4915	101	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	101	5	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4915	101	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4915	101	7	results	result	VERB
easat-4915	101	8	the	the	DET
easat-4915	101	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-4915	101	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4915	101	11	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4915	101	12	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	101	13	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	101	14	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	101	15	identified	identify	VERB
easat-4915	101	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	101	17	the	the	DET
easat-4915	101	18	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	101	19	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	101	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-4915	101	21	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4915	101	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	101	23	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	101	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	101	25	using	use	VERB
easat-4915	101	26	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-4915	101	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	101	28	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-4915	101	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4915	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	102	1	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	102	2	this	this	DET
easat-4915	102	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-4915	102	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	102	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	102	6	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	102	7	divided	divide	VERB
easat-4915	102	8	into	into	ADP
easat-4915	102	9	three	three	NUM
easat-4915	102	10	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-4915	102	11	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-4915	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	102	13	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4915	102	14	a	a	DET
easat-4915	102	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-4915	102	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-4915	102	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	102	18	the	the	DET
easat-4915	102	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-4915	102	20	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-4915	102	21	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4915	102	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	102	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	102	24	non	non	ADJ
easat-4915	102	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-4915	102	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	102	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	103	1	1	1	X
easat-4915	103	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	103	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4915	103	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	103	5	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4915	103	6	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-4915	103	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	103	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	103	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	103	10	this	this	DET
easat-4915	103	11	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-4915	103	12	place	place	NOUN
easat-4915	103	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-4915	103	14	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-4915	103	15	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	103	16	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	103	17	work	work	NOUN
easat-4915	103	18	during	during	ADP
easat-4915	103	19	national	national	ADJ
easat-4915	103	20	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
easat-4915	103	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-4915	103	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	103	23	the	the	DET
easat-4915	103	24	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4915	103	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	103	26	collapse	collapse	NOUN
easat-4915	103	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	103	28	the	the	DET
easat-4915	103	29	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4915	103	30	beirut	beirut	PROPN
easat-4915	103	31	port	port	NOUN
easat-4915	103	32	explosion	explosion	NOUN
easat-4915	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	104	2	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-4915	104	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	104	4	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	104	5	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	104	6	reactive	reactive	ADJ
easat-4915	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	104	8	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
easat-4915	104	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	104	10	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-4915	104	11	relief	relief	NOUN
easat-4915	104	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4915	104	13	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	104	14	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-4915	104	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	104	16	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-4915	104	17	supplies	supply	NOUN
easat-4915	104	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	104	19	rebuilding	rebuild	VERB
easat-4915	104	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4915	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	105	1	this	this	DET
easat-4915	105	2	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-4915	105	3	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4915	105	4	a	a	DET
easat-4915	105	5	short	short	ADJ
easat-4915	105	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	105	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-4915	105	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	105	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4915	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	105	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4915	105	12	it	it	PRON
easat-4915	105	13	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	105	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4915	105	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	105	16	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
easat-4915	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	106	1	tabar	tabar	PROPN
easat-4915	107	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	107	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	107	4	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-4915	107	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	107	6	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	107	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	107	8	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-4915	107	9	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	107	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	107	11	prompted	prompt	VERB
easat-4915	107	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	107	13	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-4915	107	14	runs	run	VERB
easat-4915	107	15	the	the	DET
easat-4915	107	16	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4915	107	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	107	18	jeopardizing	jeopardize	VERB
easat-4915	107	19	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-4915	107	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4915	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	108	1	it	it	PRON
easat-4915	108	2	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	108	3	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-4915	108	4	to	to	PART
easat-4915	108	5	create	create	VERB
easat-4915	108	6	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	108	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	108	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4915	108	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4915	108	10	promote	promote	VERB
easat-4915	108	11	steady	steady	ADJ
easat-4915	108	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	108	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4915	108	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	108	16	years	year	NOUN
easat-4915	108	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4915	108	18	there	there	PRON
easat-4915	108	19	is	be	VERB
easat-4915	108	20	no	no	DET
easat-4915	108	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4915	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	109	1	2	2	X
easat-4915	109	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	109	3	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-4915	109	4	connected	connect	VERB
easat-4915	109	5	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-4915	109	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	109	7	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	109	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	109	9	this	this	DET
easat-4915	109	10	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-4915	109	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-4915	109	12	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-4915	109	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-4915	109	14	schools	school	NOUN
easat-4915	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	109	16	go	go	VERB
easat-4915	109	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	109	18	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	109	19	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-4915	109	20	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4915	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	109	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	109	23	take	take	VERB
easat-4915	109	24	part	part	NOUN
easat-4915	109	25	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	109	26	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
easat-4915	109	27	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
easat-4915	109	28	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	109	29	ways	way	NOUN
easat-4915	109	30	to	to	PART
easat-4915	109	31	support	support	VERB
easat-4915	109	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	109	33	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-4915	109	34	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4915	109	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	110	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-4915	110	2	gatherings	gathering	NOUN
easat-4915	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	110	4	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	110	5	to	to	AUX
easat-4915	110	6	abdelhady	abdelhady	PROPN
easat-4915	110	7	[	[	X
easat-4915	110	8	15	15	NUM
easat-4915	110	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	110	10	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-4915	110	11	unity	unity	NOUN
easat-4915	110	12	among	among	ADP
easat-4915	110	13	expatriate	expatriate	ADJ
easat-4915	110	14	populations	population	NOUN
easat-4915	110	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	110	16	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-4915	110	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	110	18	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	110	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	111	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4915	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	111	3	people	people	NOUN
easat-4915	111	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	111	5	this	this	DET
easat-4915	111	6	category	category	NOUN
easat-4915	111	7	only	only	ADV
easat-4915	111	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4915	111	9	a	a	DET
easat-4915	111	10	small	small	ADJ
easat-4915	111	11	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-4915	111	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	111	13	money	money	NOUN
easat-4915	111	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-4915	111	15	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	111	16	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4915	111	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4915	111	18	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	112	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-4915	112	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	112	4	the	the	DET
easat-4915	112	5	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	112	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	112	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	112	8	line	line	NOUN
easat-4915	112	9	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	112	10	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-4915	112	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4915	112	12	that	that	PRON
easat-4915	112	13	show	show	VERB
easat-4915	112	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	112	15	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	112	16	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4915	112	17	do	do	AUX
easat-4915	112	18	n’t	not	PART
easat-4915	112	19	result	result	VERB
easat-4915	112	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	112	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4915	112	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	112	23	outlays	outlay	NOUN
easat-4915	112	24	unless	unless	SCONJ
easat-4915	112	25	they	they	PRON
easat-4915	112	26	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	112	27	connected	connect	VERB
easat-4915	112	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	112	29	official	official	ADJ
easat-4915	112	30	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4915	112	31	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	112	32	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-4915	112	33	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-4915	112	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	112	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	112	36	endowment	endowment	NOUN
easat-4915	112	37	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-4915	113	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	113	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4915	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	113	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	114	1	3	3	X
easat-4915	114	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	114	3	economically	economically	ADV
easat-4915	114	4	motivated	motivated	ADJ
easat-4915	114	5	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-4915	114	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	114	7	these	these	DET
easat-4915	114	8	people	people	NOUN
easat-4915	114	9	give	give	VERB
easat-4915	114	10	top	top	ADJ
easat-4915	114	11	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-4915	114	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	114	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	114	14	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-4915	114	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	114	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	114	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	114	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4915	114	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	114	20	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
easat-4915	114	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-4915	114	22	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	114	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-4915	114	24	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-4915	114	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-4915	114	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	114	27	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4915	114	28	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4915	114	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	115	1	this	this	DET
easat-4915	115	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-4915	115	3	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4915	115	4	views	view	VERB
easat-4915	115	5	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	115	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	115	7	a	a	DET
easat-4915	115	8	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4915	115	9	market	market	NOUN
easat-4915	115	10	rather	rather	ADV
easat-4915	115	11	than	than	ADP
easat-4915	115	12	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	115	13	a	a	DET
easat-4915	115	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	115	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	115	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4915	115	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-4915	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	115	19	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	115	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	115	21	nordean	nordean	VERB
easat-4915	115	22	[	[	X
easat-4915	115	23	7	7	NUM
easat-4915	115	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	116	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4915	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	116	3	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-4915	116	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	116	5	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4915	116	6	discouraged	discourage	VERB
easat-4915	116	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	116	8	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	116	9	1788	1788	NUM
easat-4915	116	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4915	116	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4915	116	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-4915	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	116	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4915	116	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4915	116	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	116	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4915	116	18	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	116	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4915	116	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	116	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	117	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	117	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	117	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	117	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	117	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	117	7	1784	1784	NUM
easat-4915	117	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	117	9	1793	1793	NUM
easat-4915	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	117	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	117	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4915	117	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	117	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	NUM
easat-4915	117	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4915	117	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	117	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	117	18	the	the	DET
easat-4915	117	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4915	117	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	117	21	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-4915	117	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4915	117	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4915	117	24	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4915	117	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	117	26	suspicions	suspicion	NOUN
easat-4915	117	27	related	relate	VERB
easat-4915	117	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	117	29	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4915	117	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	118	1	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	118	2	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-4915	118	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	118	4	long	long	ADJ
easat-4915	118	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	118	6	term	term	NOUN
easat-4915	118	7	profits	profit	NOUN
easat-4915	118	8	makes	make	VERB
easat-4915	118	9	them	they	PRON
easat-4915	118	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-4915	118	11	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	118	12	long	long	ADJ
easat-4915	118	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	118	14	term	term	NOUN
easat-4915	118	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	118	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4915	118	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	118	18	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4915	118	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	118	20	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4915	118	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	118	22	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-4915	118	23	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-4915	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	119	1	4	4	X
easat-4915	119	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	119	3	results	result	VERB
easat-4915	119	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-4915	119	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	120	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	120	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	120	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-4915	120	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	120	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4915	120	6	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-4915	120	7	the	the	DET
easat-4915	120	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4915	120	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	120	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4915	120	11	into	into	ADP
easat-4915	120	12	host	host	NOUN
easat-4915	120	13	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-4915	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	120	15	the	the	DET
easat-4915	120	16	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	120	17	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	120	18	plays	play	VERB
easat-4915	120	19	a	a	DET
easat-4915	120	20	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4915	120	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-4915	120	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	120	23	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4915	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	120	25	passing	pass	VERB
easat-4915	120	26	down	down	ADP
easat-4915	120	27	the	the	DET
easat-4915	120	28	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	120	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	120	30	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-4915	120	31	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	120	32	one	one	NUM
easat-4915	120	33	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	120	34	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	120	35	the	the	DET
easat-4915	120	36	next	next	ADJ
easat-4915	120	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	121	2	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	121	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4915	121	4	information	information	NOUN
easat-4915	121	5	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	121	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4915	121	7	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	121	8	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	121	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4915	121	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	121	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	121	12	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4915	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	121	14	make	make	VERB
easat-4915	121	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-4915	121	16	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	121	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	121	18	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	121	21	get	get	VERB
easat-4915	121	22	past	past	ADJ
easat-4915	121	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4915	121	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	121	25	more	more	ADV
easat-4915	121	26	active	active	ADJ
easat-4915	121	27	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4915	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	122	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-4915	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	122	3	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-4915	122	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	122	5	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	122	6	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4915	122	7	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	122	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	123	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	123	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-4915	123	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	123	4	community	community	NOUN
easat-4915	123	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4915	123	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	123	7	events	event	NOUN
easat-4915	123	8	hosted	host	VERB
easat-4915	123	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	123	10	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	123	11	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4915	123	12	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	123	13	the	the	DET
easat-4915	123	14	world	world	NOUN
easat-4915	123	15	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4915	123	16	cultural	cultural	PROPN
easat-4915	123	17	union	union	PROPN
easat-4915	123	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	123	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-4915	123	20	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	123	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	123	22	clubs	club	NOUN
easat-4915	123	23	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	123	24	reported	report	VERB
easat-4915	123	25	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	123	26	about	about	ADV
easat-4915	123	27	78	78	NUM
easat-4915	123	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	123	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	123	30	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	123	31	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	123	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	124	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	124	2	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-4915	124	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4915	124	4	dance	dance	NOUN
easat-4915	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	124	6	music	music	NOUN
easat-4915	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	124	8	cuisine	cuisine	NOUN
easat-4915	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	124	11	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-4915	124	12	rites	rite	NOUN
easat-4915	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	124	14	these	these	DET
easat-4915	124	15	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4915	124	16	help	help	VERB
easat-4915	124	17	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
easat-4915	124	18	feel	feel	VERB
easat-4915	124	19	more	more	ADV
easat-4915	124	20	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-4915	124	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	124	22	one	one	NUM
easat-4915	124	23	another	another	PRON
easat-4915	125	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	125	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4915	125	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	125	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	126	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4915	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	126	3	these	these	DET
easat-4915	126	4	clubs	club	NOUN
easat-4915	126	5	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4915	126	6	serve	serve	VERB
easat-4915	126	7	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	126	8	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
easat-4915	126	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4915	126	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	126	11	sharing	share	VERB
easat-4915	126	12	job	job	NOUN
easat-4915	126	13	leads	lead	NOUN
easat-4915	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	126	15	providing	provide	VERB
easat-4915	126	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-4915	126	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	126	18	one	one	NUM
easat-4915	126	19	another	another	DET
easat-4915	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	126	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	126	22	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-4915	126	23	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	126	24	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	126	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	126	26	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	126	27	traditions	tradition	NOUN
easat-4915	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	127	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4915	127	2	there	there	PRON
easat-4915	127	3	are	be	VERB
easat-4915	127	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4915	127	5	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	127	6	these	these	DET
easat-4915	127	7	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4915	127	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4915	127	9	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
easat-4915	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	127	11	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-4915	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	127	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4915	127	14	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	127	15	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	127	16	diasporans	diasporan	NOUN
easat-4915	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	128	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-4915	128	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	128	3	noted	note	VERB
easat-4915	128	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	128	5	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	128	6	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	128	7	often	often	ADV
easat-4915	128	8	feel	feel	VERB
easat-4915	128	9	alone	alone	ADJ
easat-4915	128	10	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4915	128	11	older	old	ADJ
easat-4915	128	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	128	13	first	first	ADJ
easat-4915	128	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	128	15	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	128	16	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
easat-4915	128	17	groups	group	NOUN
easat-4915	128	18	tend	tend	VERB
easat-4915	128	19	to	to	PART
easat-4915	128	20	be	be	AUX
easat-4915	128	21	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-4915	128	22	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	128	23	these	these	DET
easat-4915	128	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4915	128	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	128	26	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4915	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	129	1	2	2	X
easat-4915	129	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	129	3	language	language	NOUN
easat-4915	129	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4915	129	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	129	6	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-4915	129	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	129	8	the	the	DET
easat-4915	129	9	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	129	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-4915	129	11	found	find	VERB
easat-4915	129	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	129	13	being	be	AUX
easat-4915	129	14	able	able	ADJ
easat-4915	129	15	to	to	PART
easat-4915	129	16	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-4915	129	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	129	18	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-4915	129	19	was	be	AUX
easat-4915	129	20	a	a	DET
easat-4915	129	21	key	key	ADJ
easat-4915	129	22	component	component	NOUN
easat-4915	129	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	129	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	129	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	130	1	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-4915	130	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	130	3	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-4915	130	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	130	5	reported	report	VERB
easat-4915	130	6	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-4915	130	7	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4915	130	8	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	130	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	130	10	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	130	12	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	130	13	more	more	ADV
easat-4915	130	14	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-4915	130	15	to	to	PART
easat-4915	130	16	take	take	VERB
easat-4915	130	17	part	part	NOUN
easat-4915	130	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	130	19	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	130	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	130	21	events	event	NOUN
easat-4915	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	131	1	abdelhady	abdelhady	ADJ
easat-4915	131	2	[	[	X
easat-4915	131	3	15	15	NUM
easat-4915	131	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	131	5	asserts	assert	VERB
easat-4915	131	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	131	7	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-4915	131	8	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	131	9	the	the	DET
easat-4915	131	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-4915	131	11	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-4915	131	12	one	one	PRON
easat-4915	131	13	's	's	PART
easat-4915	131	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-4915	131	15	to	to	PART
easat-4915	131	16	access	access	VERB
easat-4915	131	17	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	131	18	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-4915	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	131	20	media	medium	NOUN
easat-4915	131	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	131	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-4915	131	24	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4915	131	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	131	26	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-4915	131	27	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	131	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	131	29	the	the	DET
easat-4915	131	30	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-4915	131	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	132	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4915	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	132	3	a	a	DET
easat-4915	132	4	generational	generational	ADJ
easat-4915	132	5	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4915	132	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	132	7	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-4915	132	8	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	132	9	only	only	ADV
easat-4915	132	10	41	41	NUM
easat-4915	132	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	132	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	132	13	second	second	ADJ
easat-4915	132	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	132	15	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	132	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	132	17	said	say	VERB
easat-4915	132	18	they	they	PRON
easat-4915	132	19	could	could	AUX
easat-4915	132	20	still	still	ADV
easat-4915	132	21	have	have	VERB
easat-4915	132	22	conversations	conversation	NOUN
easat-4915	132	23	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	132	24	arabic	arabic	NOUN
easat-4915	132	25	compared	compare	VERB
easat-4915	132	26	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	132	27	78	78	NUM
easat-4915	132	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	132	29	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	132	30	first	first	ADJ
easat-4915	132	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	132	32	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	132	33	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	132	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	133	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	133	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-4915	133	3	host	host	NOUN
easat-4915	133	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4915	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	133	6	the	the	DET
easat-4915	133	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4915	133	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	133	9	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-4915	133	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-4915	133	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-4915	133	12	options	option	NOUN
easat-4915	133	13	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
easat-4915	133	14	this	this	DET
easat-4915	133	15	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-4915	133	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	134	1	3	3	X
easat-4915	134	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	134	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4915	134	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4915	134	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	134	6	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-4915	134	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	134	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4915	134	9	customs	custom	NOUN
easat-4915	134	10	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	134	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-4915	134	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	134	13	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4915	134	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	134	15	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4915	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	134	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4915	134	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	134	19	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
easat-4915	134	20	muslims	muslim	NOUN
easat-4915	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	134	22	maronite	maronite	PROPN
easat-4915	134	23	christians	christians	PROPN
easat-4915	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	135	1	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
easat-4915	135	2	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-4915	135	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4915	135	4	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4915	135	5	act	act	VERB
easat-4915	135	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	135	7	hubs	hub	NOUN
easat-4915	135	8	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	135	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-4915	135	10	events	event	NOUN
easat-4915	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	135	12	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	135	13	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
easat-4915	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	135	15	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
easat-4915	135	16	the	the	DET
easat-4915	135	17	continuation	continuation	NOUN
easat-4915	135	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	135	19	customs	custom	NOUN
easat-4915	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	136	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	136	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-4915	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	136	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	136	5	said	say	VERB
easat-4915	136	6	they	they	PRON
easat-4915	136	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	136	8	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
easat-4915	136	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	136	10	commemorating	commemorate	VERB
easat-4915	136	11	important	important	ADJ
easat-4915	136	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	136	13	holidays	holiday	NOUN
easat-4915	136	14	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	136	15	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-4915	136	16	day	day	NOUN
easat-4915	136	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	136	18	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-4915	136	19	feasts	feast	NOUN
easat-4915	136	20	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4915	136	21	it	it	PRON
easat-4915	136	22	allows	allow	VERB
easat-4915	136	23	them	they	PRON
easat-4915	136	24	to	to	PART
easat-4915	136	25	feel	feel	VERB
easat-4915	136	26	more	more	ADV
easat-4915	136	27	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-4915	136	28	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	136	29	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	136	30	roots	root	NOUN
easat-4915	136	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	137	1	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
easat-4915	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	137	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-4915	137	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	137	5	the	the	DET
easat-4915	137	6	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	137	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	137	8	said	say	VERB
easat-4915	137	9	they	they	PRON
easat-4915	137	10	preferred	prefer	VERB
easat-4915	137	11	combining	combine	VERB
easat-4915	137	12	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4915	137	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	137	14	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-4915	137	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	137	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-4915	137	17	customs	custom	NOUN
easat-4915	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	137	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-4915	137	20	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	137	21	lebaneseinspired	lebaneseinspire	VERB
easat-4915	137	22	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-4915	137	23	music	music	NOUN
easat-4915	137	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	137	25	art	art	NOUN
easat-4915	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	138	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-4915	138	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	139	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-4915	139	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	139	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	139	4	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	139	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	139	7	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
easat-4915	139	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4915	139	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	139	10	a	a	DET
easat-4915	139	11	sizable	sizable	ADJ
easat-4915	139	12	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-4915	139	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	139	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	139	15	said	say	VERB
easat-4915	139	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	139	17	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	139	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	139	19	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	139	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	139	21	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	139	22	motivate	motivate	VERB
easat-4915	139	23	them	they	PRON
easat-4915	139	24	to	to	PART
easat-4915	139	25	support	support	VERB
easat-4915	139	26	charitable	charitable	ADJ
easat-4915	139	27	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
easat-4915	139	28	to	to	PART
easat-4915	139	29	give	give	VERB
easat-4915	139	30	back	back	ADP
easat-4915	139	31	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	139	32	the	the	DET
easat-4915	139	33	community	community	NOUN
easat-4915	139	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	140	1	these	these	PRON
easat-4915	140	2	include	include	VERB
easat-4915	140	3	funding	fund	VERB
easat-4915	140	4	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-4915	140	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	140	7	offering	offer	VERB
easat-4915	140	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-4915	140	9	scholarships	scholarship	NOUN
easat-4915	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	140	12	helping	help	VERB
easat-4915	140	13	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	140	14	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-4915	140	15	relief	relief	NOUN
easat-4915	140	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4915	140	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	140	18	times	time	NOUN
easat-4915	140	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	140	20	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4915	140	21	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	140	22	the	the	DET
easat-4915	140	23	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4915	140	24	beirut	beirut	PROPN
easat-4915	140	25	explosion	explosion	NOUN
easat-4915	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	141	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-4915	141	2	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4915	141	3	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	141	4	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4915	141	5	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4915	141	6	out	out	ADP
easat-4915	141	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	141	8	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	141	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4915	141	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	141	11	which	which	PRON
easat-4915	141	12	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-4915	141	13	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	141	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	141	15	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-4915	141	16	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-4915	141	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	141	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	141	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4915	141	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	141	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4915	141	22	seen	see	VERB
easat-4915	141	23	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	141	24	tabar	tabar	NOUN
easat-4915	141	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	141	26	denison	denison	PROPN
easat-4915	142	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	142	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4915	142	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	142	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	143	1	however	however	ADV
easat-4915	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	143	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	143	4	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	143	5	the	the	DET
easat-4915	143	6	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	143	7	results	result	VERB
easat-4915	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	143	9	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
easat-4915	143	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	143	11	still	still	ADV
easat-4915	143	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-4915	143	13	reactive	reactive	ADJ
easat-4915	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	143	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	143	16	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	143	17	rising	rise	VERB
easat-4915	143	18	during	during	ADP
easat-4915	143	19	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
easat-4915	143	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	143	21	declining	decline	VERB
easat-4915	143	22	during	during	ADP
easat-4915	143	23	times	time	NOUN
easat-4915	143	24	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	143	25	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-4915	143	26	calm	calm	NOUN
easat-4915	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	144	1	to	to	PART
easat-4915	144	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-4915	144	3	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	144	4	receives	receive	VERB
easat-4915	144	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-4915	144	6	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-4915	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	144	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	144	9	favored	favor	VERB
easat-4915	144	10	longer	long	ADJ
easat-4915	144	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	144	12	term	term	NOUN
easat-4915	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	144	14	more	more	ADV
easat-4915	144	15	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4915	144	16	charitable	charitable	ADJ
easat-4915	144	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	144	18	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	144	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	144	20	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-4915	144	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	144	22	endowments	endowment	NOUN
easat-4915	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	145	1	2	2	X
easat-4915	145	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	145	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4915	145	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4915	145	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	145	6	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	145	7	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	145	8	the	the	DET
easat-4915	145	9	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	145	10	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4915	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	145	12	there	there	PRON
easat-4915	145	13	is	be	VERB
easat-4915	145	14	a	a	DET
easat-4915	145	15	growing	grow	VERB
easat-4915	145	16	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4915	145	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	145	18	nonmonetary	nonmonetary	ADJ
easat-4915	145	19	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	145	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-4915	145	21	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	145	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-4915	145	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-4915	145	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	145	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4915	145	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4915	145	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	146	1	those	those	PRON
easat-4915	146	2	who	who	PRON
easat-4915	146	3	responded	respond	VERB
easat-4915	146	4	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	146	5	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-4915	146	6	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	146	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4915	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	146	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-4915	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	146	12	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-4915	146	13	said	say	VERB
easat-4915	146	14	they	they	PRON
easat-4915	146	15	would	would	AUX
easat-4915	146	16	like	like	VERB
easat-4915	146	17	to	to	PART
easat-4915	146	18	take	take	VERB
easat-4915	146	19	part	part	NOUN
easat-4915	146	20	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	146	21	1789	1789	NUM
easat-4915	146	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4915	146	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4915	146	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-4915	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	146	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4915	146	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4915	146	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	146	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4915	146	30	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	146	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4915	146	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	146	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	147	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	147	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	147	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	147	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	147	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	147	7	1784	1784	NUM
easat-4915	147	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	147	9	1793	1793	NUM
easat-4915	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	147	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	147	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4915	147	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	147	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	NUM
easat-4915	147	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4915	147	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	147	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	147	18	the	the	DET
easat-4915	147	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4915	147	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	147	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4915	147	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-4915	147	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4915	147	24	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-4915	147	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	147	26	building	building	NOUN
easat-4915	147	27	seminars	seminar	NOUN
easat-4915	147	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	147	29	mentor	mentor	NOUN
easat-4915	147	30	young	young	ADJ
easat-4915	147	31	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-4915	147	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	147	33	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	147	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	148	2	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-4915	148	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	148	4	these	these	DET
easat-4915	148	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	148	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	148	8	however	however	ADV
easat-4915	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	148	10	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-4915	148	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	148	12	logistical	logistical	ADJ
easat-4915	148	13	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4915	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	148	15	a	a	DET
easat-4915	148	16	dearth	dearth	NOUN
easat-4915	148	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	148	18	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4915	148	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4915	148	20	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4915	148	21	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4915	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	149	1	3	3	X
easat-4915	149	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	149	3	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
easat-4915	149	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	149	5	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	149	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	149	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	149	8	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	149	9	new	new	ADJ
easat-4915	149	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4915	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	149	12	expatriates	expatriate	NOUN
easat-4915	149	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4915	149	14	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-4915	149	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	149	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	149	18	bringing	bring	VERB
easat-4915	149	19	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-4915	149	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	149	21	its	its	PRON
easat-4915	149	22	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4915	149	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	149	24	urging	urge	VERB
easat-4915	149	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-4915	149	26	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-4915	149	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	150	1	this	this	DET
easat-4915	150	2	activism	activism	NOUN
easat-4915	150	3	usually	usually	ADV
easat-4915	150	4	entails	entail	VERB
easat-4915	150	5	taking	take	VERB
easat-4915	150	6	part	part	NOUN
easat-4915	150	7	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	150	8	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
easat-4915	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	150	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	150	11	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-4915	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	150	14	protests	protest	NOUN
easat-4915	150	15	to	to	PART
easat-4915	150	16	change	change	VERB
easat-4915	150	17	the	the	DET
easat-4915	150	18	host	host	NOUN
easat-4915	150	19	governments	government	NOUN
easat-4915	150	20	'	'	PART
easat-4915	150	21	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-4915	150	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	150	23	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	151	1	abdelhady	abdelhady	PROPN
easat-4915	151	2	[	[	X
easat-4915	151	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4915	151	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	151	5	claims	claim	VERB
easat-4915	151	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	151	7	these	these	DET
easat-4915	151	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	151	9	not	not	PART
easat-4915	151	10	only	only	ADV
easat-4915	151	11	help	help	VERB
easat-4915	151	12	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	151	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4915	151	14	also	also	ADV
easat-4915	151	15	give	give	VERB
easat-4915	151	16	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	151	17	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	151	18	a	a	DET
easat-4915	151	19	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-4915	151	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	151	21	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-4915	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	151	23	community	community	NOUN
easat-4915	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	152	1	4	4	X
easat-4915	152	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	152	3	the	the	DET
easat-4915	152	4	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	152	5	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	152	6	plays	play	VERB
easat-4915	152	7	a	a	DET
easat-4915	152	8	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4915	152	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-4915	152	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	152	11	handling	handle	VERB
easat-4915	152	12	the	the	DET
easat-4915	152	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4915	152	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	152	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4915	152	16	into	into	ADP
easat-4915	152	17	host	host	NOUN
easat-4915	152	18	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-4915	152	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-4915	152	20	also	also	ADV
easat-4915	152	21	protecting	protect	VERB
easat-4915	152	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	152	23	passing	pass	VERB
easat-4915	152	24	down	down	ADP
easat-4915	152	25	the	the	DET
easat-4915	152	26	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	152	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	152	28	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-4915	152	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	152	30	future	future	ADJ
easat-4915	152	31	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	152	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	153	2	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	153	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-4915	153	4	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-4915	153	5	into	into	ADP
easat-4915	153	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4915	153	7	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	153	8	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	153	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-4915	153	10	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	153	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	153	12	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4915	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	153	14	make	make	VERB
easat-4915	153	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-4915	153	16	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	153	17	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	153	18	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	153	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	153	21	get	get	VERB
easat-4915	153	22	past	past	ADJ
easat-4915	153	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4915	153	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	153	25	more	more	ADV
easat-4915	153	26	active	active	ADJ
easat-4915	153	27	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4915	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	154	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-4915	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	154	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-4915	154	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	154	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4915	154	6	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	154	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	154	8	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4915	154	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-4915	154	10	among	among	ADP
easat-4915	154	11	newer	new	ADJ
easat-4915	154	12	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	154	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	154	14	older	old	ADJ
easat-4915	154	15	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	154	16	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	154	17	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	154	18	proud	proud	ADJ
easat-4915	154	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	154	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	154	21	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-4915	154	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	154	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4915	154	24	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	154	25	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	154	26	found	find	VERB
easat-4915	154	27	it	it	PRON
easat-4915	154	28	hard	hard	ADJ
easat-4915	154	29	to	to	PART
easat-4915	154	30	fit	fit	VERB
easat-4915	154	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	154	32	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	154	33	the	the	DET
easat-4915	154	34	host	host	NOUN
easat-4915	154	35	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4915	154	36	'	'	PART
easat-4915	154	37	social	social	ADJ
easat-4915	154	38	mores	more	NOUN
easat-4915	154	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	155	1	nordean	nordean	VERB
easat-4915	156	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	156	2	7	7	NUM
easat-4915	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	156	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4915	156	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	156	6	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	156	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	156	8	the	the	DET
easat-4915	156	9	second	second	ADJ
easat-4915	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	156	11	third	third	ADJ
easat-4915	156	12	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	156	13	often	often	ADV
easat-4915	156	14	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-4915	156	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	156	16	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-4915	156	17	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-4915	156	18	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4915	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	156	20	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-4915	156	21	both	both	DET
easat-4915	156	22	family	family	NOUN
easat-4915	156	23	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-4915	156	24	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	156	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	156	26	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-4915	156	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	156	28	host	host	NOUN
easat-4915	156	29	country	country	NOUN
easat-4915	156	30	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
easat-4915	156	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	156	32	stereotyping	stereotype	VERB
easat-4915	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	157	1	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4915	157	2	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	157	3	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	157	4	may	may	AUX
easat-4915	157	5	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-4915	157	6	deteriorate	deteriorate	VERB
easat-4915	157	7	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4915	157	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	157	9	these	these	DET
easat-4915	157	10	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-4915	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	158	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	158	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4915	158	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	158	4	older	old	ADJ
easat-4915	158	5	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	158	6	who	who	PRON
easat-4915	158	7	view	view	VERB
easat-4915	158	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	158	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	158	10	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	158	11	a	a	DET
easat-4915	158	12	duty	duty	NOUN
easat-4915	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	158	14	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	158	15	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	158	16	typically	typically	ADV
easat-4915	158	17	view	view	VERB
easat-4915	158	18	it	it	PRON
easat-4915	158	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	158	20	a	a	DET
easat-4915	158	21	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-4915	158	22	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-4915	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	158	24	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	158	25	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	158	26	the	the	DET
easat-4915	158	27	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	159	1	2	2	X
easat-4915	159	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	159	3	stereotyping	stereotyping	NOUN
easat-4915	159	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	159	5	racism	racism	NOUN
easat-4915	159	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	159	7	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	159	8	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	159	9	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	159	10	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	159	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4915	159	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	159	14	western	western	ADJ
easat-4915	159	15	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4915	159	16	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	159	17	the	the	DET
easat-4915	159	18	us	us	PROPN
easat-4915	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	159	20	australia	australia	PROPN
easat-4915	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	159	23	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4915	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	159	25	encounters	encounter	VERB
easat-4915	159	26	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	159	27	racism	racism	NOUN
easat-4915	159	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	159	29	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
easat-4915	159	30	stereotyping	stereotyping	NOUN
easat-4915	159	31	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	159	32	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-4915	159	33	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	159	34	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4915	159	35	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4915	159	36	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	159	37	full	full	ADJ
easat-4915	159	38	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-4915	159	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	160	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4915	160	2	stated	state	VERB
easat-4915	160	3	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	160	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-4915	160	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	160	6	natour	natour	NOUN
easat-4915	161	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	161	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4915	161	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	161	4	racial	racial	ADJ
easat-4915	161	5	profiling	profiling	NOUN
easat-4915	161	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	161	7	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
easat-4915	161	8	against	against	ADP
easat-4915	161	9	young	young	ADJ
easat-4915	161	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	161	11	men	man	NOUN
easat-4915	161	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	161	13	australia	australia	PROPN
easat-4915	161	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	161	15	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
easat-4915	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	161	17	expressing	express	VERB
easat-4915	161	18	feelings	feeling	NOUN
easat-4915	161	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	161	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	161	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	161	22	national	national	ADJ
easat-4915	161	23	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-4915	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	162	1	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	162	2	expats	expat	NOUN
easat-4915	162	3	may	may	AUX
easat-4915	162	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4915	162	5	discouraged	discourage	VERB
easat-4915	162	6	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	162	7	actively	actively	ADV
easat-4915	162	8	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-4915	162	9	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	162	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	162	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	162	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-4915	162	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	162	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-4915	162	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	162	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	162	17	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4915	162	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	162	19	these	these	DET
easat-4915	162	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4915	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	163	1	3	3	X
easat-4915	163	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	163	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4915	163	4	to	to	PART
easat-4915	163	5	participation	participation	VERB
easat-4915	163	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	163	7	homeland	homeland	NOUN
easat-4915	163	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4915	163	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	163	10	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4915	163	11	many	many	ADJ
easat-4915	163	12	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	163	13	expressed	express	VERB
easat-4915	163	14	a	a	DET
easat-4915	163	15	wish	wish	NOUN
easat-4915	163	16	to	to	PART
easat-4915	163	17	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-4915	163	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	163	19	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	163	21	they	they	PRON
easat-4915	163	22	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-4915	163	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	163	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	163	25	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4915	163	26	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4915	163	27	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	163	28	participating	participate	VERB
easat-4915	163	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	163	30	homeland	homeland	NOUN
easat-4915	163	31	events	event	NOUN
easat-4915	163	32	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	163	33	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	163	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	164	2	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-4915	164	3	's	's	PART
easat-4915	164	4	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	164	5	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4915	164	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	164	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-4915	164	8	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-4915	164	9	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-4915	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	164	12	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-4915	164	13	vacation	vacation	NOUN
easat-4915	164	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-4915	164	15	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	164	16	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4915	164	17	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4915	164	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	164	19	deterrents	deterrent	NOUN
easat-4915	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	165	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4915	165	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	165	4	official	official	ADJ
easat-4915	165	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	165	6	that	that	PRON
easat-4915	165	7	support	support	VERB
easat-4915	165	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	165	9	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-4915	165	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	165	11	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-4915	165	12	tours	tour	NOUN
easat-4915	165	13	was	be	AUX
easat-4915	165	14	another	another	DET
easat-4915	165	15	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-4915	165	16	raised	raise	VERB
easat-4915	165	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	165	18	some	some	DET
easat-4915	165	19	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	166	1	5	5	X
easat-4915	166	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	166	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4915	166	4	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-4915	166	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	167	1	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4915	167	2	to	to	PART
easat-4915	167	3	engagement	engagement	VERB
easat-4915	167	4	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	167	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	168	1	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4915	168	2	deficits	deficit	NOUN
easat-4915	168	3	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	168	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4915	168	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	168	6	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	168	7	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	168	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	168	9	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-4915	168	10	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	168	11	a	a	DET
easat-4915	168	12	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4915	168	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	168	14	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4915	168	15	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	168	16	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	168	17	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	168	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	168	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	168	20	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4915	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	168	22	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	168	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	168	24	more	more	ADJ
easat-4915	168	25	than	than	ADP
easat-4915	168	26	70	70	NUM
easat-4915	168	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	168	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	168	29	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	168	30	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	168	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	169	1	ineffectiveness	ineffectiveness	NOUN
easat-4915	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	169	3	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4915	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	169	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	169	6	a	a	DET
easat-4915	169	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4915	169	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	169	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-4915	169	10	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	169	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4915	169	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4915	169	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	169	14	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4915	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	170	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	170	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	170	3	tabar	tabar	NOUN
easat-4915	170	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	170	5	denison	denison	PROPN
easat-4915	170	6	[	[	X
easat-4915	170	7	17	17	NUM
easat-4915	170	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	170	9	this	this	DET
easat-4915	170	10	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
easat-4915	170	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	170	12	supported	support	VERB
easat-4915	170	13	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	170	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4915	170	15	scandals	scandal	NOUN
easat-4915	170	16	involving	involve	VERB
easat-4915	170	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-4915	170	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4915	170	19	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
easat-4915	170	20	as	as	ADV
easat-4915	170	21	well	well	ADV
easat-4915	170	22	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	170	23	a	a	DET
easat-4915	170	24	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4915	170	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	170	26	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4915	170	27	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	170	28	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-4915	170	29	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-4915	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	171	1	due	due	ADP
easat-4915	171	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	171	3	the	the	DET
easat-4915	171	4	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-4915	171	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	171	6	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	171	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	171	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	171	9	will	will	AUX
easat-4915	171	10	not	not	PART
easat-4915	171	11	be	be	AUX
easat-4915	171	12	used	use	VERB
easat-4915	171	13	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-4915	171	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	171	15	reach	reach	VERB
easat-4915	171	16	the	the	DET
easat-4915	171	17	intended	intend	VERB
easat-4915	171	18	recipients	recipient	NOUN
easat-4915	171	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	171	20	many	many	ADJ
easat-4915	171	21	people	people	NOUN
easat-4915	171	22	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	171	23	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-4915	171	24	back	back	ADP
easat-4915	171	25	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	171	26	support	support	NOUN
easat-4915	171	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	171	28	resorted	resort	VERB
easat-4915	171	29	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	171	30	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
easat-4915	171	31	means	mean	NOUN
easat-4915	171	32	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	171	33	sending	send	VERB
easat-4915	171	34	money	money	NOUN
easat-4915	171	35	directly	directly	ADV
easat-4915	171	36	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	171	37	family	family	NOUN
easat-4915	171	38	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	171	39	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	171	40	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
easat-4915	171	41	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4915	171	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	172	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4915	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	172	3	a	a	DET
easat-4915	172	4	few	few	ADJ
easat-4915	172	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	172	6	expressed	express	VERB
easat-4915	172	7	annoyance	annoyance	NOUN
easat-4915	172	8	at	at	ADP
easat-4915	172	9	the	the	DET
easat-4915	172	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	172	11	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-4915	172	12	'	'	PART
easat-4915	172	13	silence	silence	NOUN
easat-4915	172	14	about	about	ADP
easat-4915	172	15	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	172	16	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	172	17	the	the	DET
easat-4915	172	18	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	173	1	2	2	X
easat-4915	173	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	173	3	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4915	173	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	173	5	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-4915	173	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	173	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4915	173	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	173	9	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	173	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	173	11	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	173	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-4915	173	13	affected	affect	VERB
easat-4915	173	14	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	173	15	the	the	DET
easat-4915	173	16	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4915	173	17	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	173	18	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4915	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	173	20	easily	easily	ADV
easat-4915	173	21	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-4915	173	22	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	173	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4915	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	174	1	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	174	2	's	's	PART
easat-4915	174	3	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
easat-4915	174	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4915	174	5	leads	lead	VERB
easat-4915	174	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	174	7	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-4915	174	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	174	9	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-4915	174	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	174	11	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-4915	174	12	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	174	13	armenia	armenia	PROPN
easat-4915	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	174	15	india	india	PROPN
easat-4915	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	174	17	which	which	PRON
easat-4915	174	18	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	174	19	established	establish	VERB
easat-4915	174	20	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-4915	174	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4915	174	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	174	23	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	174	24	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	174	25	[	[	X
easat-4915	174	26	11	11	NUM
easat-4915	174	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	174	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	175	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-4915	175	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	175	3	noted	note	VERB
easat-4915	175	4	worries	worry	NOUN
easat-4915	175	5	about	about	ADP
easat-4915	175	6	fraud	fraud	NOUN
easat-4915	175	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	175	8	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-4915	175	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-4915	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	175	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	175	12	they	they	PRON
easat-4915	175	13	found	find	VERB
easat-4915	175	14	it	it	PRON
easat-4915	175	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-4915	175	16	to	to	PART
easat-4915	175	17	choose	choose	VERB
easat-4915	175	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-4915	175	19	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-4915	175	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	175	21	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4915	175	22	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	175	23	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	176	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4915	176	2	to	to	PART
easat-4915	176	3	use	use	VERB
easat-4915	176	4	the	the	DET
easat-4915	176	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	176	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-4915	176	7	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	176	8	the	the	DET
easat-4915	176	9	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	176	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	176	11	1790	1790	NUM
easat-4915	176	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4915	176	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4915	176	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-4915	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	176	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4915	176	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4915	176	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	176	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4915	176	20	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	176	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4915	176	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	176	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	177	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	177	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	177	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	177	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	177	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	177	7	1784	1784	NUM
easat-4915	177	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	177	9	1793	1793	NUM
easat-4915	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	177	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	177	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4915	177	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	177	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	NUM
easat-4915	177	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4915	177	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	177	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	177	18	the	the	DET
easat-4915	177	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4915	177	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	177	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4915	177	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-4915	177	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-4915	177	24	national	national	PROPN
easat-4915	177	25	development	development	PROPN
easat-4915	177	26	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	177	27	been	be	AUX
easat-4915	177	28	lost	lose	VERB
easat-4915	177	29	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4915	177	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	177	31	this	this	DET
easat-4915	177	32	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4915	177	33	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	177	34	a	a	DET
easat-4915	177	35	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-4915	177	36	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	177	37	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4915	177	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	178	2	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	178	3	results	result	VERB
easat-4915	178	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-4915	178	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	178	6	43	43	NUM
easat-4915	178	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	178	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	178	9	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-4915	178	10	expressed	express	VERB
easat-4915	178	11	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4915	178	12	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	178	13	making	make	VERB
easat-4915	178	14	donations	donation	NOUN
easat-4915	178	15	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	178	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4915	178	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	178	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	178	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-4915	178	20	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	178	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-4915	178	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	178	23	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4915	178	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4915	178	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4915	178	26	chose	choose	VERB
easat-4915	178	27	not	not	PART
easat-4915	178	28	to	to	PART
easat-4915	178	29	do	do	VERB
easat-4915	178	30	so	so	ADV
easat-4915	178	31	because	because	SCONJ
easat-4915	178	32	there	there	PRON
easat-4915	178	33	were	be	VERB
easat-4915	178	34	insufficiently	insufficiently	ADV
easat-4915	178	35	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-4915	178	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	178	37	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4915	178	38	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-4915	178	39	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	178	40	such	such	ADJ
easat-4915	178	41	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-4915	178	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	179	1	3	3	X
easat-4915	179	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	179	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-4915	179	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	179	5	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	179	6	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4915	179	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	179	8	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	179	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	179	11	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4915	179	12	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	179	13	become	become	VERB
easat-4915	179	14	more	more	ADJ
easat-4915	179	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	179	16	a	a	DET
easat-4915	179	17	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-4915	179	18	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	179	19	a	a	DET
easat-4915	179	20	result	result	NOUN
easat-4915	179	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	179	22	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	179	23	's	's	PART
easat-4915	179	24	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4915	179	25	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-4915	179	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	179	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4915	179	28	the	the	DET
easat-4915	179	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	179	30	collapse	collapse	NOUN
easat-4915	179	31	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	179	32	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4915	179	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	179	34	the	the	DET
easat-4915	179	35	explosion	explosion	NOUN
easat-4915	179	36	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	179	37	beirut	beirut	PROPN
easat-4915	179	38	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	179	39	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4915	179	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	180	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	180	2	the	the	DET
easat-4915	180	3	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-4915	180	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	180	5	a	a	DET
easat-4915	180	6	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-4915	180	7	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-4915	180	8	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-4915	180	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	180	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	180	11	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	180	12	worried	worried	ADJ
easat-4915	180	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	180	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	180	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	180	16	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	180	17	would	would	AUX
easat-4915	180	18	be	be	AUX
easat-4915	180	19	mismanaged	mismanage	VERB
easat-4915	180	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	180	21	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-4915	180	22	[	[	X
easat-4915	180	23	19	19	NUM
easat-4915	180	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	181	1	long	long	ADJ
easat-4915	181	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	181	3	term	term	NOUN
easat-4915	181	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	181	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	181	6	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	181	7	also	also	ADV
easat-4915	181	8	called	call	VERB
easat-4915	181	9	into	into	ADP
easat-4915	181	10	question	question	NOUN
easat-4915	181	11	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	181	12	the	the	DET
easat-4915	181	13	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	181	14	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4915	181	15	within	within	ADP
easat-4915	181	16	the	the	DET
easat-4915	181	17	country	country	NOUN
easat-4915	181	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	181	19	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-4915	181	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-4915	181	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	181	22	which	which	PRON
easat-4915	181	23	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	181	24	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-4915	181	25	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	181	26	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-4915	181	27	power	power	NOUN
easat-4915	181	28	struggles	struggle	NOUN
easat-4915	181	29	between	between	ADP
easat-4915	181	30	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	181	31	factions	faction	NOUN
easat-4915	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	182	1	both	both	PRON
easat-4915	182	2	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-4915	182	3	donations	donation	NOUN
easat-4915	182	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	182	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-4915	182	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	182	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-4915	182	8	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	182	9	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	182	10	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	182	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4915	182	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	182	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-4915	182	14	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-4915	182	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	182	16	discouraged	discourage	VERB
easat-4915	182	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	182	18	this	this	DET
easat-4915	182	19	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-4915	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	183	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	183	2	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	183	3	also	also	ADV
easat-4915	183	4	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-4915	183	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	183	6	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	183	7	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	183	8	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	183	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-4915	183	10	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-4915	183	11	to	to	PART
easat-4915	183	12	participate	participate	VERB
easat-4915	183	13	financially	financially	ADV
easat-4915	183	14	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	183	15	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
easat-4915	183	16	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-4915	183	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	183	18	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	183	19	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
easat-4915	183	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	184	1	given	give	VERB
easat-4915	184	2	the	the	DET
easat-4915	184	3	current	current	ADJ
easat-4915	184	4	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	184	5	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-4915	184	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	184	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	184	9	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	184	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	184	11	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	184	12	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
easat-4915	184	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	184	14	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	184	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-4915	184	16	would	would	AUX
easat-4915	184	17	truly	truly	ADV
easat-4915	184	18	bring	bring	VERB
easat-4915	184	19	about	about	ADP
easat-4915	184	20	change	change	NOUN
easat-4915	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	184	22	even	even	ADV
easat-4915	184	23	though	though	SCONJ
easat-4915	184	24	older	old	ADJ
easat-4915	184	25	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	184	26	might	might	AUX
easat-4915	184	27	still	still	ADV
easat-4915	184	28	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-4915	184	29	out	out	ADP
easat-4915	184	30	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	184	31	sentimental	sentimental	ADJ
easat-4915	184	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	184	33	familial	familial	ADJ
easat-4915	184	34	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	184	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	185	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-4915	185	3	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4915	185	4	underutilized	underutilized	ADJ
easat-4915	185	5	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4915	185	6	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	185	7	the	the	DET
easat-4915	185	8	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	185	9	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	185	10	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	185	11	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4915	185	12	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	185	13	the	the	DET
easat-4915	185	14	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	185	15	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4915	185	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	186	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4915	186	2	continue	continue	VERB
easat-4915	186	3	to	to	PART
easat-4915	186	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4915	186	5	a	a	DET
easat-4915	186	6	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4915	186	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	186	8	lifeline	lifeline	NOUN
easat-4915	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	186	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4915	186	11	the	the	DET
easat-4915	186	12	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-4915	186	13	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	186	14	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-4915	186	15	donations	donation	NOUN
easat-4915	186	16	represents	represent	VERB
easat-4915	186	17	a	a	DET
easat-4915	186	18	missed	miss	VERB
easat-4915	186	19	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-4915	186	20	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	186	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4915	186	22	change	change	NOUN
easat-4915	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	187	1	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4915	187	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-4915	187	3	designed	design	VERB
easat-4915	187	4	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	187	5	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	187	6	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	187	7	combined	combine	VERB
easat-4915	187	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	187	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4915	187	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4915	187	11	could	could	AUX
easat-4915	187	12	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-4915	187	13	these	these	DET
easat-4915	187	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4915	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	187	16	fully	fully	ADV
easat-4915	187	17	realize	realize	VERB
easat-4915	187	18	the	the	DET
easat-4915	187	19	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4915	187	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	187	21	the	the	DET
easat-4915	187	22	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	188	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4915	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	188	3	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-4915	188	4	could	could	AUX
easat-4915	188	5	be	be	AUX
easat-4915	188	6	directed	direct	VERB
easat-4915	188	7	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4915	188	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4915	188	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	188	10	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4915	188	11	through	through	ADP
easat-4915	188	12	the	the	DET
easat-4915	188	13	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-4915	188	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	188	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4915	188	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	188	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-4915	188	18	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	188	19	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	188	20	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-4915	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	189	1	6	6	X
easat-4915	189	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	189	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4915	189	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	189	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-4915	189	6	6.1	6.1	NUM
easat-4915	189	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	190	1	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4915	190	2	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	190	3	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-4915	190	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	190	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	191	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4915	191	2	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4915	191	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	191	4	a	a	DET
easat-4915	191	5	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-4915	191	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4915	191	7	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4915	191	8	to	to	PART
easat-4915	191	9	promote	promote	VERB
easat-4915	191	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4915	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	191	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-4915	191	13	was	be	AUX
easat-4915	191	14	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-4915	191	15	endorsed	endorse	VERB
easat-4915	191	16	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	191	17	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	192	1	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	192	2	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	192	3	could	could	AUX
easat-4915	192	4	stay	stay	VERB
easat-4915	192	5	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-4915	192	6	about	about	ADP
easat-4915	192	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	192	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	192	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	192	10	events	event	NOUN
easat-4915	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	192	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	192	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4915	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	192	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	192	16	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4915	192	17	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-4915	192	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	192	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4915	192	20	thanks	thank	NOUN
easat-4915	192	21	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	192	22	such	such	DET
easat-4915	192	23	a	a	DET
easat-4915	192	24	portal	portal	NOUN
easat-4915	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	193	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	193	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	193	3	gevorkyan	gevorkyan	ADJ
easat-4915	193	4	[	[	X
easat-4915	193	5	11	11	NUM
easat-4915	193	6	]	]	X
easat-4915	193	7	armenia	armenia	PROPN
easat-4915	193	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	193	9	india	india	PROPN
easat-4915	193	10	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	193	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-4915	193	12	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
easat-4915	193	13	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	193	14	diasporas	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	193	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	193	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-4915	193	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	193	18	through	through	ADP
easat-4915	193	19	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-4915	193	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4915	193	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4915	193	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	194	1	2	2	X
easat-4915	194	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	194	3	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	194	4	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-4915	194	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	194	6	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	194	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	194	8	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	194	9	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-4915	194	10	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	194	11	been	be	AUX
easat-4915	194	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-4915	194	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	194	14	a	a	DET
easat-4915	194	15	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4915	194	16	avenue	avenue	NOUN
easat-4915	194	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	194	18	organized	organize	VERB
easat-4915	194	19	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-4915	194	20	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	195	1	tabar	tabar	PROPN
easat-4915	195	2	[	[	X
easat-4915	195	3	8	8	NUM
easat-4915	195	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	195	5	notes	note	VERB
easat-4915	195	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	195	7	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4915	195	8	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	195	9	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
easat-4915	195	10	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	195	11	financed	finance	VERB
easat-4915	195	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4915	195	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4915	195	14	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4915	195	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	195	16	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	195	17	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-4915	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	196	1	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4915	196	2	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-4915	196	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	196	4	open	open	ADJ
easat-4915	196	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-4915	196	6	could	could	AUX
easat-4915	196	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4915	196	8	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	196	9	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	196	10	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	196	11	to	to	PART
easat-4915	196	12	take	take	VERB
easat-4915	196	13	part	part	NOUN
easat-4915	196	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	196	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4915	196	16	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4915	196	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	196	18	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	196	19	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	196	20	the	the	DET
easat-4915	196	21	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	196	22	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4915	196	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	197	1	3	3	X
easat-4915	197	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	197	3	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-4915	197	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	197	5	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	197	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	197	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	197	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-4915	197	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4915	197	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-4915	197	11	it	it	PRON
easat-4915	197	12	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	197	13	to	to	PART
easat-4915	197	14	establish	establish	VERB
easat-4915	197	15	a	a	DET
easat-4915	197	16	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-4915	197	17	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	197	18	the	the	DET
easat-4915	197	19	next	next	ADJ
easat-4915	197	20	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	198	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4915	198	2	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-4915	198	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	198	5	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-4915	198	6	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
easat-4915	198	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4915	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	198	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	198	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-4915	198	12	visits	visit	NOUN
easat-4915	198	13	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	198	14	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	198	15	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	198	16	among	among	ADP
easat-4915	198	17	the	the	DET
easat-4915	198	18	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-4915	198	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4915	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	199	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	199	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	199	3	haddad	haddad	PROPN
easat-4915	199	4	[	[	X
easat-4915	199	5	14	14	NUM
easat-4915	199	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	199	7	these	these	DET
easat-4915	199	8	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-4915	199	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	199	10	events	event	NOUN
easat-4915	199	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4915	199	12	pique	pique	VERB
easat-4915	199	13	the	the	DET
easat-4915	199	14	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-4915	199	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	199	16	young	young	ADJ
easat-4915	199	17	people	people	NOUN
easat-4915	199	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	199	19	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	199	20	communities	community	NOUN
easat-4915	199	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	199	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-4915	199	23	the	the	DET
easat-4915	199	24	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-4915	199	25	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	199	26	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-4915	199	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	199	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	199	29	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	199	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	200	1	4	4	X
easat-4915	200	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	200	3	private	private	ADJ
easat-4915	200	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-4915	200	5	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-4915	200	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	200	7	to	to	PART
easat-4915	200	8	address	address	VERB
easat-4915	200	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4915	200	10	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-4915	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	200	12	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-4915	200	13	between	between	ADP
easat-4915	200	14	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	200	15	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-4915	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	200	17	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-4915	200	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	200	19	the	the	DET
easat-4915	200	20	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	200	21	were	be	AUX
easat-4915	200	22	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-4915	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	201	1	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-4915	201	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-4915	201	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4915	201	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	201	5	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	201	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	201	7	led	lead	VERB
easat-4915	201	8	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-4915	201	9	that	that	PRON
easat-4915	201	10	have	have	VERB
easat-4915	201	11	leveraged	leverage	VERB
easat-4915	201	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-4915	201	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-4915	201	14	networks	network	NOUN
easat-4915	201	15	to	to	PART
easat-4915	201	16	promote	promote	VERB
easat-4915	201	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	201	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	201	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	201	20	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	201	21	home	home	NOUN
easat-4915	201	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-4915	201	23	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	201	24	the	the	DET
easat-4915	201	25	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-4915	201	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	201	27	nordean	nordean	NOUN
easat-4915	201	28	[	[	X
easat-4915	201	29	7	7	NUM
easat-4915	201	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	202	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
easat-4915	202	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	203	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4915	203	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-4915	203	3	together	together	ADV
easat-4915	203	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	203	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4915	203	6	gained	gain	VERB
easat-4915	203	7	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	203	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4915	203	9	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	203	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4915	203	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	203	12	the	the	DET
easat-4915	203	13	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	203	14	findings	finding	VERB
easat-4915	203	15	offer	offer	VERB
easat-4915	203	16	several	several	ADJ
easat-4915	203	17	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-4915	203	18	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-4915	203	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	203	20	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-4915	203	21	the	the	DET
easat-4915	203	22	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4915	203	23	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	203	24	the	the	DET
easat-4915	203	25	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	203	26	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	204	1	these	these	DET
easat-4915	204	2	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4915	204	3	seek	seek	VERB
easat-4915	204	4	to	to	PART
easat-4915	204	5	build	build	VERB
easat-4915	204	6	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-4915	204	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-4915	204	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	204	9	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-4915	204	10	to	to	PART
easat-4915	204	11	remove	remove	VERB
easat-4915	204	12	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-4915	204	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-4915	204	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	204	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4915	204	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4915	204	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	204	18	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-4915	204	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	205	1	1791	1791	NUM
easat-4915	205	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4915	205	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4915	205	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4915	205	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	205	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4915	205	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4915	205	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	205	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4915	205	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	205	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4915	205	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	205	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	206	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	206	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	206	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	206	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	206	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	206	7	1784	1784	NUM
easat-4915	206	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	206	9	1793	1793	NUM
easat-4915	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	206	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	206	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4915	206	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	206	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	NUM
easat-4915	206	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4915	206	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	206	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	206	18	the	the	DET
easat-4915	206	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4915	206	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	206	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4915	206	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4915	206	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4915	206	24	1	1	X
easat-4915	206	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	207	1	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-4915	207	2	a	a	DET
easat-4915	207	3	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-4915	207	4	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	207	5	office	office	NOUN
easat-4915	207	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	207	7	a	a	DET
easat-4915	207	8	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-4915	207	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-4915	207	10	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-4915	207	11	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	207	12	irelands	irelands	PROPN
easat-4915	207	13	global	global	PROPN
easat-4915	207	14	irish	irish	PROPN
easat-4915	207	15	program	program	NOUN
easat-4915	207	16	could	could	AUX
easat-4915	207	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-4915	207	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	207	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4915	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	207	21	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-4915	207	22	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	207	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-4915	207	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	207	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	207	26	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-4915	207	27	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4915	208	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	208	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4915	208	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	208	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	209	1	such	such	DET
easat-4915	209	2	an	an	DET
easat-4915	209	3	office	office	NOUN
easat-4915	209	4	could	could	AUX
easat-4915	209	5	act	act	VERB
easat-4915	209	6	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	209	7	a	a	DET
easat-4915	209	8	link	link	NOUN
easat-4915	209	9	between	between	ADP
easat-4915	209	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	209	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4915	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	209	13	the	the	DET
easat-4915	209	14	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	209	16	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
easat-4915	209	17	open	open	ADJ
easat-4915	209	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4915	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	209	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-4915	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	210	1	2	2	X
easat-4915	210	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	210	3	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4915	210	4	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4915	210	5	via	via	ADP
easat-4915	210	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4915	210	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	210	8	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-4915	210	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-4915	210	10	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-4915	210	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	210	12	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4915	210	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-4915	210	14	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	210	15	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4915	210	16	to	to	PART
easat-4915	210	17	address	address	VERB
easat-4915	210	18	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4915	210	19	deficits	deficit	NOUN
easat-4915	210	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	211	1	building	build	VERB
easat-4915	211	2	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4915	211	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	211	4	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-4915	211	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	211	6	can	can	AUX
easat-4915	211	7	be	be	AUX
easat-4915	211	8	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-4915	211	9	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	211	10	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-4915	211	11	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-4915	211	12	committees	committee	NOUN
easat-4915	211	13	’	’	PART
easat-4915	211	14	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-4915	211	15	audits	audits	NOUN
easat-4915	211	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	211	17	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	211	18	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-4915	211	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	211	20	the	the	DET
easat-4915	211	21	release	release	NOUN
easat-4915	211	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	211	23	project	project	NOUN
easat-4915	211	24	results	result	NOUN
easat-4915	211	25	[	[	X
easat-4915	211	26	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	211	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	212	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	212	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-4915	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	212	4	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	212	5	donations	donation	NOUN
easat-4915	212	6	could	could	AUX
easat-4915	212	7	go	go	VERB
easat-4915	212	8	toward	toward	ADP
easat-4915	212	9	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-4915	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	212	11	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
easat-4915	212	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4915	212	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	212	14	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	212	15	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
easat-4915	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	212	17	schools	school	NOUN
easat-4915	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	212	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	212	20	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4915	212	21	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4915	212	22	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4915	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	213	1	3	3	X
easat-4915	213	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	213	3	developing	develop	VERB
easat-4915	213	4	customized	customize	VERB
easat-4915	213	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4915	213	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4915	213	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	213	8	an	an	DET
easat-4915	213	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-4915	213	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4915	213	11	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-4915	213	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	213	13	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	213	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	213	15	could	could	AUX
easat-4915	213	16	focus	focus	VERB
easat-4915	213	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	213	18	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	213	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4915	213	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	213	21	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4915	213	22	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4915	213	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	213	24	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-4915	213	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	213	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	213	27	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4915	213	28	updates	update	NOUN
easat-4915	213	29	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	213	30	national	national	ADJ
easat-4915	213	31	project	project	NOUN
easat-4915	213	32	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-4915	213	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	214	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	214	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	214	3	gevorkyan	gevorkyan	ADJ
easat-4915	214	4	[	[	X
easat-4915	214	5	11	11	NUM
easat-4915	214	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	214	7	such	such	DET
easat-4915	214	8	a	a	DET
easat-4915	214	9	website	website	NOUN
easat-4915	214	10	could	could	AUX
easat-4915	214	11	also	also	ADV
easat-4915	214	12	serve	serve	VERB
easat-4915	214	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	214	14	a	a	DET
easat-4915	214	15	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
easat-4915	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	214	17	bringing	bring	VERB
easat-4915	214	18	together	together	ADV
easat-4915	214	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-4915	214	20	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-4915	214	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	214	22	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	214	23	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-4915	214	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	214	25	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-4915	214	26	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	214	27	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-4915	214	28	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	214	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	215	1	4	4	X
easat-4915	215	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	215	3	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-4915	215	4	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	215	5	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	215	6	the	the	DET
easat-4915	215	7	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	215	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	215	9	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	215	10	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-4915	215	11	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	215	12	well	well	ADV
easat-4915	215	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	215	14	designed	design	VERB
easat-4915	215	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	215	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-4915	215	17	that	that	PRON
easat-4915	215	18	have	have	VERB
easat-4915	215	19	the	the	DET
easat-4915	215	20	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4915	215	21	to	to	PART
easat-4915	215	22	draw	draw	VERB
easat-4915	215	23	sizeable	sizeable	ADJ
easat-4915	215	24	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	216	1	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
easat-4915	216	2	examples	example	NOUN
easat-4915	216	3	show	show	VERB
easat-4915	216	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4915	216	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-4915	216	6	these	these	DET
easat-4915	216	7	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4915	216	8	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	216	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-4915	216	10	paired	pair	VERB
easat-4915	216	11	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	216	12	explicit	explicit	ADJ
easat-4915	216	13	legislation	legislation	NOUN
easat-4915	216	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	216	15	incentives	incentive	VERB
easat-4915	216	16	[	[	X
easat-4915	216	17	8	8	NUM
easat-4915	216	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	217	1	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-4915	217	2	may	may	AUX
easat-4915	217	3	be	be	AUX
easat-4915	217	4	increased	increase	VERB
easat-4915	217	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	217	6	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-4915	217	7	breaks	break	NOUN
easat-4915	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	217	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-4915	217	10	guarantees	guarantee	NOUN
easat-4915	217	11	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	217	12	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	217	13	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	217	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	217	15	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4915	217	16	fields	field	NOUN
easat-4915	217	17	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	217	18	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-4915	217	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	217	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-4915	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	217	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	217	23	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-4915	217	24	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-4915	217	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	218	1	5	5	NUM
easat-4915	218	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	218	3	5	5	NUM
easat-4915	218	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	218	5	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
easat-4915	218	6	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-4915	218	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	218	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	218	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	218	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	218	11	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	218	12	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	218	13	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	218	15	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	218	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-4915	218	17	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-4915	218	18	courses	course	NOUN
easat-4915	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	218	20	internships	internship	NOUN
easat-4915	218	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	218	22	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	218	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	218	25	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-4915	218	26	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
easat-4915	218	27	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4915	218	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	218	29	can	can	AUX
easat-4915	218	30	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4915	218	31	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-4915	218	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	218	33	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	218	34	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	218	35	homeland	homeland	NOUN
easat-4915	218	36	[	[	X
easat-4915	218	37	14	14	NUM
easat-4915	218	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	218	39	15	15	NUM
easat-4915	218	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	218	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	219	1	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	219	2	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-4915	219	3	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-4915	219	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	219	5	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	219	6	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	219	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	219	9	these	these	DET
easat-4915	219	10	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4915	219	11	can	can	AUX
easat-4915	219	12	help	help	VERB
easat-4915	219	13	the	the	DET
easat-4915	219	14	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	219	15	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	219	16	balance	balance	VERB
easat-4915	219	17	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	219	18	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-4915	219	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	219	20	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	219	21	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	219	22	the	the	DET
easat-4915	219	23	global	global	PROPN
easat-4915	219	24	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	219	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	220	1	through	through	ADP
easat-4915	220	2	the	the	DET
easat-4915	220	3	removal	removal	NOUN
easat-4915	220	4	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	220	5	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-4915	220	6	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4915	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	220	8	the	the	DET
easat-4915	220	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	220	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	220	11	trust	trust	PROPN
easat-4915	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	220	13	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	220	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4915	220	15	emit	emit	VERB
easat-4915	220	16	a	a	DET
easat-4915	220	17	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-4915	220	18	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-4915	220	19	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	220	20	its	its	PRON
easat-4915	220	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-4915	220	22	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	220	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	221	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-4915	221	2	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-4915	221	3	carried	carry	VERB
easat-4915	221	4	out	out	ADP
easat-4915	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	221	6	these	these	DET
easat-4915	221	7	legislative	legislative	ADJ
easat-4915	221	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	221	9	may	may	AUX
easat-4915	221	10	establish	establish	VERB
easat-4915	221	11	the	the	DET
easat-4915	221	12	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	221	13	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	221	14	a	a	DET
easat-4915	221	15	pillar	pillar	NOUN
easat-4915	221	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	221	17	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	221	18	's	's	PART
easat-4915	221	19	long	long	ADJ
easat-4915	221	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	221	21	term	term	NOUN
easat-4915	221	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-4915	221	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	222	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
easat-4915	222	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	223	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4915	223	2	global	global	PROPN
easat-4915	223	3	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	223	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	223	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-4915	223	6	6.3.1	6.3.1	NUM
easat-4915	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	224	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-4915	224	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4915	224	3	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	224	4	global	global	ADJ
easat-4915	224	5	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	224	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	224	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-4915	224	8	examples	example	NOUN
easat-4915	224	9	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	224	10	around	around	ADP
easat-4915	224	11	the	the	DET
easat-4915	224	12	world	world	NOUN
easat-4915	224	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	224	14	expatriate	expatriate	ADJ
easat-4915	224	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	224	16	teach	teach	VERB
easat-4915	224	17	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	224	18	important	important	ADJ
easat-4915	224	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4915	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	224	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-4915	224	22	about	about	ADP
easat-4915	224	23	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-4915	224	24	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-4915	224	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4915	224	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	224	27	closing	closing	NOUN
easat-4915	224	28	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4915	224	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	224	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4915	224	31	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4915	224	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	225	1	6.3.2	6.3.2	X
easat-4915	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	226	1	centralizing	centralize	VERB
easat-4915	226	2	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	226	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	226	4	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	226	5	armenia	armenia	PROPN
easat-4915	226	6	the	the	DET
easat-4915	226	7	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-4915	226	8	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	226	9	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	226	10	affairs	affairs	PROPN
easat-4915	226	11	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	226	12	armenia	armenia	PROPN
easat-4915	226	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-4915	226	14	interacts	interact	VERB
easat-4915	226	15	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	226	16	the	the	DET
easat-4915	226	17	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	226	18	through	through	ADP
easat-4915	226	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	226	20	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	226	21	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	226	22	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
easat-4915	226	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	226	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	226	25	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-4915	226	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	227	1	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	227	2	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-4915	227	3	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	227	4	been	be	AUX
easat-4915	227	5	used	use	VERB
easat-4915	227	6	to	to	PART
easat-4915	227	7	finance	finance	VERB
easat-4915	227	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-4915	227	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-4915	227	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	228	1	applying	apply	VERB
easat-4915	228	2	this	this	PRON
easat-4915	228	3	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	228	4	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	228	5	would	would	AUX
easat-4915	228	6	entail	entail	VERB
easat-4915	228	7	setting	set	VERB
easat-4915	228	8	up	up	ADP
easat-4915	228	9	a	a	DET
easat-4915	228	10	central	central	ADJ
easat-4915	228	11	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	228	12	office	office	NOUN
easat-4915	228	13	there	there	ADV
easat-4915	228	14	to	to	PART
easat-4915	228	15	assist	assist	VERB
easat-4915	228	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	228	17	planning	plan	VERB
easat-4915	228	18	related	relate	VERB
easat-4915	228	19	events	event	NOUN
easat-4915	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	229	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	229	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	229	3	tabar	tabar	NOUN
easat-4915	229	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	229	5	denison	denison	PROPN
easat-4915	229	6	[	[	X
easat-4915	229	7	17	17	NUM
easat-4915	229	8	]	]	X
easat-4915	229	9	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-4915	229	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	229	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4915	229	12	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	229	13	lessened	lessen	VERB
easat-4915	229	14	the	the	DET
easat-4915	229	15	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-4915	229	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	229	17	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	229	18	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	229	19	the	the	DET
easat-4915	229	20	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	229	21	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	230	1	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	230	2	could	could	AUX
easat-4915	230	3	increase	increase	VERB
easat-4915	230	4	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4915	230	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	230	6	centralizing	centralize	VERB
easat-4915	230	7	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-4915	230	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	230	9	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-4915	230	10	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4915	230	11	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-4915	230	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	230	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-4915	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	231	1	6.4	6.4	NUM
easat-4915	231	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	231	3	india	india	PROPN
easat-4915	231	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	231	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	231	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4915	231	7	targeted	target	VERB
easat-4915	231	8	at	at	ADP
easat-4915	231	9	the	the	DET
easat-4915	231	10	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	231	11	the	the	DET
easat-4915	231	12	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-4915	231	13	pravasi	pravasi	NOUN
easat-4915	231	14	bharatiya	bharatiya	PROPN
easat-4915	231	15	divas	divas	PROPN
easat-4915	231	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	231	17	india	india	PROPN
easat-4915	231	18	serves	serve	VERB
easat-4915	231	19	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	231	20	a	a	DET
easat-4915	231	21	forum	forum	NOUN
easat-4915	231	22	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	231	23	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-4915	231	24	between	between	ADP
easat-4915	231	25	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-4915	231	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	231	27	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	231	28	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	231	29	the	the	DET
easat-4915	231	30	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	231	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	232	1	to	to	PART
easat-4915	232	2	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4915	232	3	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	232	5	india	india	PROPN
easat-4915	232	6	also	also	ADV
easat-4915	232	7	offers	offer	VERB
easat-4915	232	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	232	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-4915	232	10	geared	gear	VERB
easat-4915	232	11	towards	towards	ADP
easat-4915	232	12	the	the	DET
easat-4915	232	13	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	232	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-4915	232	16	as	as	ADP
easat-4915	232	17	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-4915	232	18	breaks	break	NOUN
easat-4915	232	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	232	20	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-4915	232	21	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-4915	232	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	233	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	233	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	233	3	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	233	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-4915	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	233	6	which	which	PRON
easat-4915	233	7	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	233	8	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-4915	233	9	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	233	10	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	233	12	over	over	ADP
easat-4915	233	13	40	40	NUM
easat-4915	233	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-4915	233	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	233	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-4915	233	17	said	say	VERB
easat-4915	233	18	they	they	PRON
easat-4915	233	19	would	would	AUX
easat-4915	233	20	like	like	VERB
easat-4915	233	21	to	to	PART
easat-4915	233	22	take	take	VERB
easat-4915	233	23	part	part	NOUN
easat-4915	233	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	233	25	major	major	ADJ
easat-4915	233	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	233	27	projects	project	NOUN
easat-4915	233	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-4915	233	29	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-4915	233	30	a	a	DET
easat-4915	233	31	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-4915	233	32	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	233	33	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-4915	233	34	routes	route	NOUN
easat-4915	233	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	234	1	these	these	DET
easat-4915	234	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4915	234	3	might	might	AUX
easat-4915	234	4	be	be	AUX
easat-4915	234	5	filled	fill	VERB
easat-4915	234	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	234	7	structured	structure	VERB
easat-4915	234	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	234	9	products	product	NOUN
easat-4915	234	10	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	234	11	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-4915	234	12	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-4915	234	13	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	234	14	the	the	DET
easat-4915	234	15	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	234	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	234	17	india	india	PROPN
easat-4915	235	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	235	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4915	235	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	236	1	1792	1792	NUM
easat-4915	236	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-4915	236	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4915	236	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-4915	236	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	236	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4915	236	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4915	236	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	236	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4915	236	10	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	236	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4915	236	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	236	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	237	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	237	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	237	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	237	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	237	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	237	7	1784	1784	NUM
easat-4915	237	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	237	9	1793	1793	NUM
easat-4915	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	237	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	237	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4915	237	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	237	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	NUM
easat-4915	237	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4915	237	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	237	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	237	18	the	the	DET
easat-4915	237	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4915	237	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	237	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4915	237	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4915	237	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-4915	237	24	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-4915	237	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	238	1	ireland	ireland	PROPN
easat-4915	238	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	238	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-4915	238	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	238	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	238	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4915	238	7	irelands	irelands	PROPN
easat-4915	238	8	global	global	PROPN
easat-4915	238	9	irish	irish	PROPN
easat-4915	238	10	program	program	PROPN
easat-4915	238	11	aims	aim	VERB
easat-4915	238	12	to	to	PART
easat-4915	238	13	develop	develop	VERB
easat-4915	238	14	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-4915	238	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4915	238	16	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	238	17	young	young	ADJ
easat-4915	238	18	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	238	19	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	238	20	to	to	PART
easat-4915	238	21	support	support	VERB
easat-4915	238	22	irish	irish	ADJ
easat-4915	238	23	community	community	NOUN
easat-4915	238	24	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4915	238	25	overseas	overseas	ADV
easat-4915	238	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	238	27	preserve	preserve	VERB
easat-4915	238	28	irish	irish	ADJ
easat-4915	238	29	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-4915	238	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	239	1	based	base	VERB
easat-4915	239	2	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	239	3	gamlen	gamlen	PROPN
easat-4915	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	239	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-4915	239	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-4915	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	240	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	240	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4915	240	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	240	4	these	these	DET
easat-4915	240	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	240	6	foster	foster	VERB
easat-4915	240	7	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-4915	240	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	240	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	240	10	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-4915	240	11	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	240	12	between	between	ADP
easat-4915	240	13	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-4915	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	241	1	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	241	2	could	could	AUX
easat-4915	241	3	gain	gain	VERB
easat-4915	241	4	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	241	5	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-4915	241	6	ireland	ireland	NOUN
easat-4915	241	7	's	's	PART
easat-4915	241	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-4915	241	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	241	10	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4915	241	11	arabic	arabic	ADJ
easat-4915	241	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-4915	241	13	schools	school	NOUN
easat-4915	241	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	241	15	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	241	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	241	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-4915	241	18	overseas	overseas	ADV
easat-4915	241	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	242	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-4915	242	2	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	242	3	abdelhady	abdelhady	PROPN
easat-4915	242	4	[	[	X
easat-4915	242	5	6	6	NUM
easat-4915	242	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	242	7	these	these	DET
easat-4915	242	8	kinds	kind	NOUN
easat-4915	242	9	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	242	10	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4915	242	11	could	could	AUX
easat-4915	242	12	help	help	VERB
easat-4915	242	13	reverse	reverse	VERB
easat-4915	242	14	the	the	DET
easat-4915	242	15	generational	generational	ADJ
easat-4915	242	16	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-4915	242	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	242	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	242	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	242	20	observed	observe	VERB
easat-4915	242	21	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	242	22	the	the	DET
easat-4915	242	23	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	242	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	243	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-4915	243	2	these	these	DET
easat-4915	243	3	international	international	ADJ
easat-4915	243	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-4915	243	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4915	243	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4915	243	7	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-4915	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	243	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-4915	243	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-4915	243	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	243	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	243	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-4915	243	14	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-4915	243	15	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	243	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-4915	243	17	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	243	18	their	their	PRON
easat-4915	243	19	success	success	NOUN
easat-4915	243	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	244	1	to	to	PART
easat-4915	244	2	implement	implement	VERB
easat-4915	244	3	these	these	DET
easat-4915	244	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-4915	244	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4915	244	6	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	244	7	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	244	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	244	9	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-4915	244	10	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-4915	244	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	244	12	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	244	13	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-4915	244	14	must	must	AUX
easat-4915	244	15	be	be	AUX
easat-4915	244	16	addressed	address	VERB
easat-4915	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	245	1	without	without	ADP
easat-4915	245	2	these	these	DET
easat-4915	245	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-4915	245	4	changes	change	NOUN
easat-4915	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	245	6	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	245	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	245	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-4915	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	245	10	no	no	ADV
easat-4915	245	11	matter	matter	ADV
easat-4915	245	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-4915	245	13	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4915	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	245	15	run	run	VERB
easat-4915	245	16	the	the	DET
easat-4915	245	17	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-4915	245	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	245	19	failing	fail	VERB
easat-4915	245	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	246	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-4915	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	246	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4915	246	4	nordean	nordean	ADJ
easat-4915	246	5	[	[	X
easat-4915	246	6	7	7	NUM
easat-4915	246	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	246	8	notes	note	NOUN
easat-4915	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	246	10	there	there	PRON
easat-4915	246	11	are	be	VERB
easat-4915	246	12	age	age	NOUN
easat-4915	246	13	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-4915	246	14	within	within	ADP
easat-4915	246	15	the	the	DET
easat-4915	246	16	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	246	18	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-4915	246	19	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-4915	246	20	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4915	246	21	that	that	PRON
easat-4915	246	22	appeal	appeal	VERB
easat-4915	246	23	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	246	24	both	both	CCONJ
easat-4915	246	25	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	246	26	economically	economically	ADV
easat-4915	246	27	minded	minded	ADJ
easat-4915	246	28	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	246	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	246	30	older	old	ADJ
easat-4915	246	31	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-4915	246	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	247	1	7	7	X
easat-4915	247	2	.	.	X
easat-4915	247	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-4915	247	4	the	the	DET
easat-4915	247	5	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	247	6	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	247	7	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	247	8	a	a	DET
easat-4915	247	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4915	247	10	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-4915	247	11	that	that	PRON
easat-4915	247	12	has	have	VERB
easat-4915	247	13	the	the	DET
easat-4915	247	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-4915	247	15	to	to	PART
easat-4915	247	16	alter	alter	VERB
easat-4915	247	17	the	the	DET
easat-4915	247	18	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-4915	247	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	247	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	247	21	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-4915	247	22	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	247	23	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	248	1	a	a	DET
easat-4915	248	2	range	range	NOUN
easat-4915	248	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	248	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-4915	248	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-4915	248	6	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-4915	248	7	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	248	8	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-4915	248	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4915	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	248	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	248	12	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-4915	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	248	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-4915	248	16	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-4915	248	17	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	248	18	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-4915	248	19	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	248	20	the	the	DET
easat-4915	248	21	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	248	22	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	248	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-4915	248	24	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-4915	248	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	248	26	ldos	ldo	NOUN
easat-4915	248	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	249	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
easat-4915	249	2	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	249	3	's	's	PART
easat-4915	249	4	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4915	249	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-4915	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	249	7	the	the	DET
easat-4915	249	8	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	249	9	's	's	PART
easat-4915	249	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-4915	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	249	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-4915	249	13	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	249	14	the	the	DET
easat-4915	249	15	form	form	NOUN
easat-4915	249	16	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	249	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-4915	249	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-4915	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	249	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	249	21	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-4915	249	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	249	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-4915	249	24	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4915	249	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	249	26	remain	remain	VERB
easat-4915	249	27	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4915	249	28	lifelines	lifeline	NOUN
easat-4915	249	29	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	249	30	the	the	DET
easat-4915	249	31	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-4915	249	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	250	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	250	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4915	250	3	does	do	VERB
easat-4915	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	250	5	however	however	ADV
easat-4915	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	250	7	point	point	VERB
easat-4915	250	8	out	out	ADP
easat-4915	250	9	the	the	DET
easat-4915	250	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-4915	250	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	250	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-4915	250	13	this	this	DET
easat-4915	250	14	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-4915	250	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	251	1	larger	large	ADJ
easat-4915	251	2	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	251	3	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-4915	251	4	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	251	5	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-4915	251	6	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	251	7	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	251	8	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-4915	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	251	10	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-4915	251	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	251	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4915	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	251	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	251	15	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4915	251	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-4915	251	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	251	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-4915	251	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-4915	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	252	1	the	the	DET
easat-4915	252	2	need	need	NOUN
easat-4915	252	3	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	252	4	new	new	ADJ
easat-4915	252	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-4915	252	6	to	to	PART
easat-4915	252	7	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-4915	252	8	long	long	ADJ
easat-4915	252	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	252	10	term	term	NOUN
easat-4915	252	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-4915	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	252	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-4915	252	14	among	among	ADP
easat-4915	252	15	younger	young	ADJ
easat-4915	252	16	members	member	NOUN
easat-4915	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	252	18	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	252	19	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-4915	252	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	252	21	generational	generational	ADJ
easat-4915	252	22	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-4915	252	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	253	1	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	253	2	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	253	4	there	there	PRON
easat-4915	253	5	are	be	VERB
easat-4915	253	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-4915	253	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4915	253	8	to	to	PART
easat-4915	253	9	be	be	AUX
easat-4915	253	10	learned	learn	VERB
easat-4915	253	11	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	253	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-4915	253	13	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	253	14	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-4915	253	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-4915	253	16	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	253	17	those	those	PRON
easat-4915	253	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	253	19	armenia	armenia	PROPN
easat-4915	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	253	21	india	india	PROPN
easat-4915	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	253	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	253	24	ireland	ireland	NOUN
easat-4915	253	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	254	1	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-4915	254	2	themed	theme	VERB
easat-4915	254	3	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4915	254	4	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	254	5	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	254	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	254	7	focused	focus	VERB
easat-4915	254	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-4915	254	9	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4915	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	254	11	centralized	centralized	ADJ
easat-4915	254	12	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	254	13	offices	office	NOUN
easat-4915	254	14	can	can	AUX
easat-4915	254	15	all	all	ADV
easat-4915	254	16	aid	aid	VERB
easat-4915	254	17	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	254	18	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-4915	254	19	the	the	DET
easat-4915	254	20	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-4915	254	21	between	between	ADP
easat-4915	254	22	the	the	DET
easat-4915	254	23	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	254	24	's	's	PART
easat-4915	254	25	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-4915	254	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	254	27	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-4915	254	28	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-4915	254	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	255	1	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-4915	255	2	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	255	3	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4915	255	4	like	like	ADP
easat-4915	255	5	creating	create	VERB
easat-4915	255	6	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	255	7	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-4915	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	255	9	creating	create	VERB
easat-4915	255	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-4915	255	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-4915	255	12	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	255	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-4915	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	255	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	255	16	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-4915	255	17	on	on	ADP
easat-4915	255	18	youth	youth	NOUN
easat-4915	255	19	programs	program	NOUN
easat-4915	255	20	provide	provide	VERB
easat-4915	255	21	manageable	manageable	ADJ
easat-4915	255	22	ways	way	NOUN
easat-4915	255	23	to	to	PART
easat-4915	255	24	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-4915	255	25	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-4915	255	26	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-4915	255	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	256	1	to	to	PART
easat-4915	256	2	foster	foster	VERB
easat-4915	256	3	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-4915	256	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	256	5	align	align	VERB
easat-4915	256	6	its	its	PRON
easat-4915	256	7	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4915	256	8	with	with	ADP
easat-4915	256	9	the	the	DET
easat-4915	256	10	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-4915	256	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	256	12	its	its	PRON
easat-4915	256	13	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	256	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	256	15	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	256	16	must	must	AUX
easat-4915	256	17	put	put	VERB
easat-4915	256	18	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-4915	256	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-4915	256	20	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	256	21	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-4915	256	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	256	23	inclusivity	inclusivity	AUX
easat-4915	256	24	first	first	ADV
easat-4915	256	25	going	go	VERB
easat-4915	256	26	forward	forward	ADV
easat-4915	256	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	257	1	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	257	2	can	can	AUX
easat-4915	257	3	transform	transform	VERB
easat-4915	257	4	its	its	PRON
easat-4915	257	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-4915	257	6	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	257	7	into	into	ADP
easat-4915	257	8	a	a	DET
easat-4915	257	9	force	force	NOUN
easat-4915	257	10	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	257	11	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-4915	257	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	257	13	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-4915	257	14	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	257	15	the	the	DET
easat-4915	257	16	country	country	NOUN
easat-4915	257	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	257	18	addressing	address	VERB
easat-4915	257	19	these	these	DET
easat-4915	257	20	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-4915	257	21	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-4915	257	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	258	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-4915	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	258	3	the	the	DET
easat-4915	258	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-4915	258	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-4915	258	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	258	7	the	the	DET
easat-4915	258	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-4915	258	9	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	258	10	an	an	DET
easat-4915	258	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-4915	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	258	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-4915	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	258	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	258	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-4915	258	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-4915	258	18	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	258	19	the	the	DET
easat-4915	258	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-4915	258	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	258	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	258	23	no	no	DET
easat-4915	258	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-4915	258	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-4915	258	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	258	27	the	the	DET
easat-4915	258	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-4915	258	29	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	258	30	been	be	AUX
easat-4915	258	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-4915	258	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	258	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	258	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-4915	258	35	any	any	DET
easat-4915	258	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-4915	258	37	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	258	38	the	the	DET
easat-4915	258	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-4915	258	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-4915	258	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-4915	258	42	have	have	AUX
easat-4915	258	43	been	be	AUX
easat-4915	258	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-4915	258	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	259	1	this	this	DET
easat-4915	259	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-4915	259	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-4915	259	4	all	all	DET
easat-4915	259	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-4915	259	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-4915	259	7	during	during	ADP
easat-4915	259	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-4915	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	260	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-4915	260	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	260	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-4915	260	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	260	5	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	260	6	the	the	DET
easat-4915	260	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-4915	260	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	261	1	this	this	DET
easat-4915	261	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-4915	261	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	261	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-4915	261	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-4915	261	6	is	be	AUX
easat-4915	261	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-4915	261	8	under	under	ADP
easat-4915	261	9	the	the	DET
easat-4915	261	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-4915	261	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	261	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-4915	261	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	261	14	the	the	DET
easat-4915	261	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-4915	261	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-4915	261	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-4915	261	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	261	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-4915	261	20	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	261	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	261	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-4915	261	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-4915	261	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-4915	261	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-4915	261	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	262	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-4915	262	2	[	[	X
easat-4915	262	3	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	262	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	262	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-4915	262	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-4915	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	262	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	262	9	weathering	weather	VERB
easat-4915	262	10	a	a	DET
easat-4915	262	11	protracted	protract	VERB
easat-4915	262	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-4915	262	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-4915	262	14	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-4915	262	15	authorized	authorize	VERB
easat-4915	262	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-4915	262	17	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-4915	262	18	authorized	authorize	VERB
easat-4915	262	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-4915	262	20	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-4915	262	21	authorized	authorize	VERB
easat-4915	262	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-4915	262	23	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-4915	262	24	authorized	authorize	VERB
easat-4915	262	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	262	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	262	27	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4915	262	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	262	29	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099052224104516741/pdf/p1766511325da10a71ab6b1ae97816dd2	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099052224104516741/pdf/p1766511325da10a71ab6b1ae97816dd2	NOUN
easat-4915	262	30	0c.pdf	0c.pdf	PROPN
easat-4915	262	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	263	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	263	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4915	263	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-4915	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	264	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	264	2	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	264	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	264	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4915	264	5	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4915	264	6	gevorkyan	gevorkyan	PROPN
easat-4915	264	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	264	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-4915	264	9	issa	issa	PROPN
easat-4915	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	264	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	264	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	264	13	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	264	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	264	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4915	264	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-4915	264	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	264	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	264	19	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	264	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	264	21	new	new	ADJ
easat-4915	264	22	surveyinformed	surveyinforme	VERB
easat-4915	264	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4915	264	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	264	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	264	26	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
easat-4915	264	27	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4915	264	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4915	264	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	264	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4915	264	31	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-4915	265	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-4915	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	265	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	265	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	266	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5016805	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5016805	PROPN
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easat-4915	266	4	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099052224104516741/pdf/p1766511325da10a71ab6b1ae97816dd20c.pdf	https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099052224104516741/pdf/p1766511325da10a71ab6b1ae97816dd20c.pdf	PROPN
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easat-4915	266	6	1793	1793	NUM
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easat-4915	266	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-4915	266	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-4915	266	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	266	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-4915	266	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-4915	266	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	266	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-4915	266	15	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	266	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-4915	266	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	266	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	267	1	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4915	267	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	267	5	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	267	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	267	7	1784	1784	NUM
easat-4915	267	8	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	267	9	1793	1793	NUM
easat-4915	267	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	267	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	267	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-4915	267	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	267	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	10.55214/25768484.v9i2.4915	NUM
easat-4915	267	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-4915	267	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	267	17	by	by	ADP
easat-4915	267	18	the	the	DET
easat-4915	267	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-4915	267	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	267	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-4915	267	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-4915	267	23	gate	gate	NOUN
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easat-4915	268	2	3	3	NUM
easat-4915	268	3	]	]	X
easat-4915	268	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-4915	268	5	murphy	murphy	PROPN
easat-4915	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	268	7	no	no	DET
easat-4915	268	8	heroic	heroic	ADJ
easat-4915	268	9	battles	battle	NOUN
easat-4915	268	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	268	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4915	268	12	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	268	13	the	the	DET
easat-4915	268	14	second	second	PROPN
easat-4915	268	15	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	268	16	war	war	PROPN
easat-4915	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	269	1	google	google	PROPN
easat-4915	269	2	books	book	NOUN
easat-4915	269	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	269	4	https://books.google.com.lb/books/about/no_heroic_battles_lessons_of_the_second.html?id=ccdvcwaaqbaj	https://books.google.com.lb/books/about/no_heroic_battles_lessons_of_the_second.html?id=ccdvcwaaqbaj	PROPN
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easat-4915	269	7	=	=	SYM
easat-4915	269	8	y	y	PROPN
easat-4915	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	269	10	2015	2015	NUM
easat-4915	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	270	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	270	2	4	4	X
easat-4915	270	3	]	]	X
easat-4915	270	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-4915	270	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-4915	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4915	270	9	into	into	ADP
easat-4915	270	10	one	one	NUM
easat-4915	270	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	270	12	the	the	DET
easat-4915	270	13	most	most	ADV
easat-4915	270	14	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-4915	270	15	global	global	ADJ
easat-4915	270	16	crises	crisis	NOUN
easat-4915	270	17	episodes	episode	NOUN
easat-4915	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	270	19	amidst	amidst	ADP
easat-4915	270	20	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
easat-4915	270	21	inaction	inaction	NOUN
easat-4915	270	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	271	1	world	world	PROPN
easat-4915	271	2	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-4915	271	3	;	;	PUNCT
easat-4915	271	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-4915	271	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-4915	271	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-4915	271	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	272	1	https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/05/01/lebanon-sinking-into-one-ofthe-most-severe-global-crises-episodes?utm_source=chatgpt.com	https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/05/01/lebanon-sinking-into-one-ofthe-most-severe-global-crises-episodes?utm_source=chatgpt.com	PROPN
easat-4915	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	272	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-4915	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	273	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	273	2	5	5	X
easat-4915	273	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	273	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4915	273	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-4915	273	6	karam	karam	PROPN
easat-4915	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	273	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	273	9	the	the	DET
easat-4915	273	10	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	273	11	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	273	12	at	at	ADP
easat-4915	273	13	the	the	DET
easat-4915	273	14	tri	tri	ADJ
easat-4915	273	15	-	-	NOUN
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easat-4915	273	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	273	18	the	the	DET
easat-4915	273	19	redrawing	redrawing	NOUN
easat-4915	273	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	273	21	south	south	ADJ
easat-4915	273	22	american	american	ADJ
easat-4915	273	23	geopolitics	geopolitic	NOUN
easat-4915	273	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	273	25	1950–1992	1950–1992	NUM
easat-4915	273	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	273	27	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-4915	273	29	&	&	CCONJ
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easat-4915	273	31	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-4915	273	34	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-4915	273	35	east	east	PROPN
easat-4915	273	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4915	273	37	north	north	ADJ
easat-4915	273	38	african	african	ADJ
easat-4915	273	39	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4915	273	40	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4915	273	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	273	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	273	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	273	44	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	273	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	273	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	273	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	273	48	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	273	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	273	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4915	273	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	274	1	64	64	NUM
easat-4915	274	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	274	3	96	96	NUM
easat-4915	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	274	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-4915	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	275	1	https://doi.org/10.24847/11i2013.5	https://doi.org/10.24847/11i2013.5	NOUN
easat-4915	275	2	[	[	X
easat-4915	275	3	6	6	NUM
easat-4915	275	4	]	]	X
easat-4915	275	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4915	275	6	abdelhady	abdelhady	PROPN
easat-4915	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	275	8	the	the	DET
easat-4915	275	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	275	10	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	275	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	275	12	the	the	DET
easat-4915	275	13	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-4915	275	14	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
easat-4915	275	15	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-4915	275	16	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	275	17	montreal	montreal	PROPN
easat-4915	275	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	276	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-4915	276	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-4915	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	276	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	276	5	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-4915	276	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	276	7	new	new	PROPN
easat-4915	276	8	york	york	PROPN
easat-4915	276	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-4915	276	10	press	press	NOUN
easat-4915	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	276	12	2011	2011	NUM
easat-4915	276	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	277	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	277	2	7	7	X
easat-4915	277	3	]	]	X
easat-4915	277	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4915	277	5	nordean	nordean	NOUN
easat-4915	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	277	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	277	8	blooming	blooming	ADJ
easat-4915	277	9	cedars	cedar	NOUN
easat-4915	277	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	277	11	an	an	DET
easat-4915	277	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-4915	277	13	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	277	14	major	major	ADJ
easat-4915	277	15	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-4915	277	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	277	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-4915	277	18	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	277	19	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	277	20	american	american	ADJ
easat-4915	277	21	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
easat-4915	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	277	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	277	24	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
easat-4915	277	25	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-4915	277	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4915	277	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	277	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4915	277	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	278	1	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	278	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	278	3	24	24	NUM
easat-4915	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	278	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4915	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	279	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4573183	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4573183	X
easat-4915	279	2	[	[	X
easat-4915	279	3	8	8	NUM
easat-4915	279	4	]	]	X
easat-4915	279	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4915	279	6	tabar	tabar	NOUN
easat-4915	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	279	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	279	9	immigration	immigration	NOUN
easat-4915	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	279	11	human	human	ADJ
easat-4915	279	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	279	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	279	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-4915	279	15	from	from	ADP
easat-4915	279	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	279	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	279	19	human	human	ADJ
easat-4915	279	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	279	21	report	report	NOUN
easat-4915	279	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	279	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	279	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	279	25	32	32	NUM
easat-4915	279	26	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4915	279	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	279	29	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	279	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	279	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4915	279	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	280	1	123–140	123–140	NUM
easat-4915	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	280	3	2009	2009	NUM
easat-4915	280	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	281	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	281	2	9	9	NUM
easat-4915	281	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	281	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4915	281	5	tabar	tabar	PROPN
easat-4915	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	281	7	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	281	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	281	9	transnationalism	transnationalism	ADJ
easat-4915	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	281	11	political	political	ADJ
easat-4915	281	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-4915	281	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	281	14	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	281	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4915	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	282	1	european	european	PROPN
easat-4915	282	2	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-4915	282	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	282	4	the	the	DET
easat-4915	282	5	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
easat-4915	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	283	1	https://www.iemed.org/publication/diaspora-transnationalism-political-remittances-and-lebanesemigrants	https://www.iemed.org/publication/diaspora-transnationalism-political-remittances-and-lebanesemigrant	NOUN
easat-4915	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	283	4	2022	2022	NUM
easat-4915	283	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	284	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	284	2	10	10	NUM
easat-4915	284	3	]	]	X
easat-4915	284	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4915	284	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-4915	284	6	abou	abou	PROPN
easat-4915	284	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	284	8	khalil	khalil	PROPN
easat-4915	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	284	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4915	284	11	khalifé	khalifé	PROPN
easat-4915	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	284	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	284	14	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-4915	284	15	aoun	aoun	PROPN
easat-4915	284	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	284	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	284	18	express	express	ADJ
easat-4915	284	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	284	20	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-4915	284	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-4915	284	22	return	return	NOUN
easat-4915	284	23	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4915	284	24	to	to	ADP
easat-4915	284	25	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	284	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	284	27	supporting	support	VERB
easat-4915	284	28	young	young	ADJ
easat-4915	284	29	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-4915	284	30	through	through	ADP
easat-4915	284	31	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-4915	284	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-4915	284	33	amidst	amidst	ADP
easat-4915	284	34	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-4915	284	35	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-4915	284	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	284	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	284	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4915	284	39	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	284	40	public	public	ADJ
easat-4915	284	41	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4915	284	42	&	&	CCONJ
easat-4915	284	43	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-4915	284	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	284	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	284	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	284	47	44	44	NUM
easat-4915	284	48	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-4915	284	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	284	51	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	284	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	284	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4915	284	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	285	1	193	193	NUM
easat-4915	285	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	285	3	209	209	NUM
easat-4915	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	285	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-4915	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	286	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/07439156241284576	https://doi.org/10.1177/07439156241284576	X
easat-4915	287	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	287	2	11	11	NUM
easat-4915	287	3	]	]	X
easat-4915	287	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4915	287	5	v.	v.	ADP
easat-4915	287	6	gevorkyan	gevorkyan	ADJ
easat-4915	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	287	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	287	9	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	287	10	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-4915	287	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	287	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-4915	287	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	287	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-4915	287	15	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	287	16	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	287	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	287	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4915	287	20	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	287	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-4915	287	22	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-4915	287	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	287	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	287	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	288	1	12	12	NUM
easat-4915	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	288	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	288	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	288	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4915	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	288	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4915	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	289	1	245–270	245–270	NUM
easat-4915	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	289	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-4915	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	290	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	290	2	12	12	NUM
easat-4915	290	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	290	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4915	290	5	gamlen	gamlen	PROPN
easat-4915	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	290	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4915	290	8	cummings	cummings	PROPN
easat-4915	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	290	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	290	11	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-4915	290	12	vaaler	vaaler	NOUN
easat-4915	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	290	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	290	15	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-4915	290	16	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	290	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-4915	290	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-4915	290	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	290	20	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-4915	290	21	global	global	ADJ
easat-4915	290	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-4915	290	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	290	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	290	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4915	290	26	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	290	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-4915	290	28	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4915	290	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4915	290	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	290	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	290	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	290	33	21	21	NUM
easat-4915	290	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	290	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	290	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	290	37	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	290	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	290	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4915	290	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	291	1	123–140	123–140	NUM
easat-4915	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	291	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4915	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	292	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2017.1409163	https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2017.1409163	PUNCT
easat-4915	293	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	293	2	13	13	NUM
easat-4915	293	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	293	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-4915	293	5	raji	raji	PROPN
easat-4915	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	293	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-4915	293	8	rahme	rahme	PROPN
easat-4915	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	293	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-4915	293	11	zeinoun	zeinoun	NOUN
easat-4915	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	293	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	293	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-4915	293	15	zeidan	zeidan	PROPN
easat-4915	293	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	293	17	the	the	DET
easat-4915	293	18	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	293	19	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-4915	293	20	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-4915	293	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	294	1	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	294	2	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
easat-4915	294	3	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	294	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-4915	294	5	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-4915	294	6	demography	demography	NOUN
easat-4915	294	7	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4915	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	295	1	brill	brill	PROPN
easat-4915	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004372634_007	https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004372634_007	PROPN
easat-4915	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	296	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4915	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	297	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	297	2	14	14	NUM
easat-4915	297	3	]	]	X
easat-4915	297	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-4915	297	5	haddad	haddad	PROPN
easat-4915	297	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	297	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	297	8	the	the	DET
easat-4915	297	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	297	10	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-4915	297	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	297	12	an	an	DET
easat-4915	297	13	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-4915	297	14	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	297	15	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
easat-4915	297	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	297	17	success	success	NOUN
easat-4915	297	18	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	297	19	the	the	DET
easat-4915	297	20	united	united	PROPN
easat-4915	297	21	states	states	PROPN
easat-4915	297	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	297	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	297	24	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-4915	297	25	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-4915	297	26	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4915	297	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4915	297	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	297	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	297	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	297	31	54	54	NUM
easat-4915	297	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	297	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	297	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	297	35	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	297	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	297	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4915	297	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	298	1	55–74	55–74	NUM
easat-4915	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	298	3	2018	2018	NUM
easat-4915	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	299	1	https://doi.org/10.22371/05.2018.009	https://doi.org/10.22371/05.2018.009	X
easat-4915	300	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	300	2	15	15	NUM
easat-4915	300	3	]	]	X
easat-4915	300	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-4915	300	5	abdelhady	abdelhady	PROPN
easat-4915	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	300	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	300	8	representing	represent	VERB
easat-4915	300	9	the	the	DET
easat-4915	300	10	homeland	homeland	NOUN
easat-4915	300	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	300	12	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	300	13	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
easat-4915	300	14	notions	notion	NOUN
easat-4915	300	15	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	300	16	home	home	NOUN
easat-4915	300	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	300	18	return	return	VERB
easat-4915	300	19	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	300	20	a	a	DET
easat-4915	300	21	global	global	ADJ
easat-4915	300	22	context	context	NOUN
easat-4915	300	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	300	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	300	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-4915	300	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-4915	300	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	300	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	300	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	301	1	20	20	NUM
easat-4915	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	301	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	301	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	301	5	1	1	NUM
easat-4915	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	301	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4915	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	302	1	53	53	NUM
easat-4915	302	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	302	3	72	72	NUM
easat-4915	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	302	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-4915	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	303	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0921374007088055	https://doi.org/10.1177/0921374007088055	X
easat-4915	304	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	304	2	16	16	NUM
easat-4915	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	304	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-4915	304	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-4915	304	6	danış	danış	PROPN
easat-4915	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	304	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	304	9	an	an	DET
easat-4915	304	10	artist	artist	NOUN
easat-4915	304	11	uniting	unite	VERB
easat-4915	304	12	a	a	DET
easat-4915	304	13	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-4915	304	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	304	15	lebanon	lebanon	PROPN
easat-4915	304	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-4915	304	17	fairuz	fairuz	PROPN
easat-4915	304	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	305	1	daily	daily	PROPN
easat-4915	305	2	sabah	sabah	PROPN
easat-4915	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	305	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	305	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-4915	305	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-4915	305	7	https://www.dailysabah.com/op-ed/2019/12/24/an-artist-uniting-a-nation-lebanons-fairuz	https://www.dailysabah.com/op-ed/2019/12/24/an-artist-uniting-a-nation-lebanons-fairuz	X
easat-4915	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	306	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	306	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-4915	306	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-4915	306	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	307	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	307	2	17	17	NUM
easat-4915	307	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	307	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-4915	307	5	tabar	tabar	NOUN
easat-4915	307	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	307	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-4915	307	8	denison	denison	PROPN
easat-4915	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	307	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	307	11	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-4915	307	12	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-4915	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	307	14	consular	consular	ADJ
easat-4915	307	15	services	service	NOUN
easat-4915	307	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	307	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-4915	307	18	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4915	307	19	for	for	ADP
easat-4915	307	20	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	307	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-4915	307	22	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-4915	307	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	307	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	307	25	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-4915	307	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	307	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-4915	307	28	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-4915	307	29	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	307	30	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-4915	307	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-4915	307	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-4915	307	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	307	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	307	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	308	1	3	3	NUM
easat-4915	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	308	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	308	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	308	5	4	4	NUM
easat-4915	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	308	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4915	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	309	1	199	199	NUM
easat-4915	309	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	309	3	215	215	NUM
easat-4915	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	309	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-4915	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	310	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3030-51237-8_11	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3030-51237-8_11	VERB
easat-4915	311	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	311	2	18	18	NUM
easat-4915	311	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-4915	311	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4915	311	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-4915	311	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-4915	311	7	natour	natour	PROPN
easat-4915	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	311	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	311	10	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-4915	311	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	311	12	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-4915	311	13	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-4915	311	14	appearance’is	appearance’i	NOUN
easat-4915	311	15	a	a	DET
easat-4915	311	16	flawed	flawed	ADJ
easat-4915	311	17	racial	racial	ADJ
easat-4915	311	18	profiling	profiling	NOUN
easat-4915	311	19	descriptor	descriptor	NOUN
easat-4915	311	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	311	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	311	22	current	current	ADJ
easat-4915	311	23	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-4915	311	24	in	in	ADP
easat-4915	311	25	criminal	criminal	ADJ
easat-4915	311	26	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-4915	311	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	311	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	311	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	311	30	29	29	NUM
easat-4915	311	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	311	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	311	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	311	34	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	311	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	311	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4915	311	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	312	1	107	107	NUM
easat-4915	312	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	312	3	122	122	NUM
easat-4915	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	312	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-4915	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	312	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2017.12036090	https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2017.12036090	PUNCT
easat-4915	313	1	[	[	X
easat-4915	313	2	19	19	NUM
easat-4915	313	3	]	]	X
easat-4915	313	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-4915	313	5	maktabi	maktabi	PROPN
easat-4915	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	313	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	313	8	the	the	DET
easat-4915	313	9	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
easat-4915	313	10	census	census	NOUN
easat-4915	313	11	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	313	12	1932	1932	NUM
easat-4915	313	13	revisited	revisit	VERB
easat-4915	313	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	314	1	who	who	PRON
easat-4915	314	2	are	be	AUX
easat-4915	314	3	the	the	DET
easat-4915	314	4	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
easat-4915	314	5	?	?	PUNCT
easat-4915	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	314	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-4915	314	8	british	british	ADJ
easat-4915	314	9	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-4915	314	10	of	of	ADP
easat-4915	314	11	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-4915	314	12	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-4915	314	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-4915	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	314	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-4915	314	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-4915	314	17	26	26	NUM
easat-4915	314	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	314	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-4915	314	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-4915	314	21	2	2	NUM
easat-4915	314	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	314	23	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-4915	314	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	315	1	219	219	NUM
easat-4915	315	2	-	-	SYM
easat-4915	315	3	241	241	NUM
easat-4915	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-4915	315	5	1999	1999	NUM
easat-4915	315	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-4915	316	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13530199908705684	https://doi.org/10.1080/13530199908705684	INTJ
easat-4915	317	1	https://books.google.com.lb/books/about/no_heroic_battles_lessons_of_the_second.html?id=ccdvcwaaqbaj&redir_esc=y	https://books.google.com.lb/books/about/no_heroic_battles_lessons_of_the_second.html?id=ccdvcwaaqbaj&redir_esc=y	INTJ
easat-4915	317	2	https://books.google.com.lb/books/about/no_heroic_battles_lessons_of_the_second.html?id=ccdvcwaaqbaj&redir_esc=y	https://books.google.com.lb/books/about/no_heroic_battles_lessons_of_the_second.html?id=ccdvcwaaqbaj&redir_esc=y	ADV
easat-4915	317	3	https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/05/01/lebanon-sinking-into-one-of-the-most-severe-global-crises-episodes?utm_source=chatgpt.com	https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/05/01/lebanon-sinking-into-one-of-the-most-severe-global-crises-episodes?utm_source=chatgpt.com	X
easat-4915	317	4	https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/05/01/lebanon-sinking-into-one-of-the-most-severe-global-crises-episodes?utm_source=chatgpt.com	https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2021/05/01/lebanon-sinking-into-one-of-the-most-severe-global-crises-episodes?utm_source=chatgpt.com	X
easat-4915	318	1	https://doi.org/10.24847/11i2013.5	https://doi.org/10.24847/11i2013.5	X
easat-4915	318	2	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4573183	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4573183	NOUN
easat-4915	318	3	https://www.iemed.org/publication/diaspora-transnationalism-political-remittances-and-lebanese-migrants	https://www.iemed.org/publication/diaspora-transnationalism-political-remittances-and-lebanese-migrant	VERB
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