id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-5179	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5179	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5179	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5179	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5179	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5179	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	2	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	2	7	204	204	NUM
easat-5179	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	2	9	216	216	NUM
easat-5179	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-5179	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5179	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5179	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-5179	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	NUM
easat-5179	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-5179	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-5179	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5179	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5179	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5179	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-5179	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-5179	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5179	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5179	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5179	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-5179	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-5179	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	3	14	25	25	NUM
easat-5179	3	15	december	december	PROPN
easat-5179	3	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5179	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-5179	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	3	20	20	20	NUM
easat-5179	3	21	february	february	NOUN
easat-5179	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5179	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	3	26	21	21	NUM
easat-5179	3	27	february	february	NOUN
easat-5179	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-5179	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	3	32	4	4	NUM
easat-5179	3	33	march	march	NOUN
easat-5179	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-5179	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	3	38	ningzhang1237@outlook.com	ningzhang1237@outlook.com	X
easat-5179	4	1	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	4	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	4	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	4	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	4	6	the	the	DET
easat-5179	4	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	4	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	4	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	4	10	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	4	11	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	4	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	4	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	4	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	4	15	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	4	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-5179	4	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	4	18	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	4	19	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	4	20	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	4	21	ning	ning	NOUN
easat-5179	4	22	zhang1	zhang1	PROPN
easat-5179	4	23	*	*	PROPN
easat-5179	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	4	25	zunirah	zunirah	PROPN
easat-5179	4	26	mohd	mohd	PROPN
easat-5179	4	27	talib2	talib2	PROPN
easat-5179	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	4	29	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
easat-5179	4	30	ahmad3	ahmad3	PROPN
easat-5179	5	1	1,2,3graduate	1,2,3graduate	NUM
easat-5179	5	2	school	school	NOUN
easat-5179	5	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	5	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-5179	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	5	6	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-5179	5	7	center	center	NOUN
easat-5179	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	5	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-5179	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	5	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	5	12	university	university	PROPN
easat-5179	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	5	14	university	university	NOUN
easat-5179	5	15	drive	drive	NOUN
easat-5179	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	5	17	off	off	ADP
easat-5179	5	18	persiaran	persiaran	NOUN
easat-5179	5	19	olahraga	olahraga	NOUN
easat-5179	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	5	21	40100	40100	NUM
easat-5179	5	22	shah	shah	PROPN
easat-5179	5	23	alam	alam	PROPN
easat-5179	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	5	25	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5179	5	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	5	27	ningzhang1237@outlook.com	ningzhang1237@outlook.com	X
easat-5179	5	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	5	29	n.z	n.z	PROPN
easat-5179	5	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	5	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	5	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-5179	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-5179	6	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	6	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-5179	6	6	the	the	DET
easat-5179	6	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	6	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	6	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	6	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	6	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	6	12	the	the	DET
easat-5179	6	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	6	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	6	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	6	16	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	6	17	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	6	19	as	as	ADV
easat-5179	6	20	well	well	ADV
easat-5179	6	21	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	6	22	the	the	DET
easat-5179	6	23	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	6	24	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	6	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	6	26	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	6	27	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	6	28	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	6	30	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-5179	6	31	to	to	PART
easat-5179	6	32	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5179	6	33	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-5179	6	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5179	6	35	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5179	6	36	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	6	37	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	6	38	to	to	PART
easat-5179	6	39	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5179	6	40	their	their	PRON
easat-5179	6	41	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5179	6	42	development	development	NOUN
easat-5179	6	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	7	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-5179	7	2	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-5179	7	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5179	7	4	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	7	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	7	6	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	7	7	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	7	8	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	7	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	7	10	2013–2022	2013–2022	NOUN
easat-5179	7	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	7	12	through	through	ADP
easat-5179	7	13	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-5179	7	14	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5179	7	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-5179	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	7	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	7	18	show	show	VERB
easat-5179	7	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	7	20	both	both	DET
easat-5179	7	21	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	7	22	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	7	24	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	7	25	have	have	VERB
easat-5179	7	26	a	a	DET
easat-5179	7	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	7	28	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	7	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	7	30	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	7	31	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-5179	7	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	7	33	the	the	DET
easat-5179	7	34	current	current	ADJ
easat-5179	7	35	period	period	NOUN
easat-5179	7	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	7	37	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-5179	7	38	due	due	ADP
easat-5179	7	39	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	7	40	short	short	ADJ
easat-5179	7	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	7	42	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	7	43	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5179	7	44	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-5179	7	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	8	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5179	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	8	3	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	8	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	8	5	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-5179	8	6	a	a	DET
easat-5179	8	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	8	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	8	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	8	10	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	8	11	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	8	12	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	8	13	a	a	DET
easat-5179	8	14	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	8	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	8	16	two	two	NUM
easat-5179	8	17	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5179	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	8	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	8	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-5179	8	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	8	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	8	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5179	8	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	9	1	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	9	2	show	show	VERB
easat-5179	9	3	a	a	DET
easat-5179	9	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	9	5	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5179	9	6	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-5179	9	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	9	8	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	9	9	a	a	DET
easat-5179	9	10	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	9	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	9	12	three	three	NUM
easat-5179	9	13	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5179	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	10	1	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	10	2	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	10	3	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	10	4	weakens	weaken	VERB
easat-5179	10	5	the	the	DET
easat-5179	10	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	10	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	10	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	10	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	10	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	10	12	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-5179	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	10	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5179	10	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	10	16	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-5179	10	17	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	10	18	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	10	19	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	10	20	can	can	AUX
easat-5179	10	21	moderate	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	10	22	short	short	ADJ
easat-5179	10	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	10	24	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	10	25	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5179	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	10	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5179	10	28	long	long	ADJ
easat-5179	10	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	10	30	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	10	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	11	1	given	give	VERB
easat-5179	11	2	the	the	DET
easat-5179	11	3	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5179	11	4	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	11	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5179	11	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	11	7	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	11	8	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	11	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5179	11	11	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	11	12	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	11	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-5179	11	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	11	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5179	11	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	11	17	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-5179	11	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	11	19	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	12	1	this	this	DET
easat-5179	12	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	12	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5179	12	4	the	the	DET
easat-5179	12	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5179	12	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	12	7	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-5179	12	8	short	short	ADJ
easat-5179	12	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	12	10	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	12	11	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5179	12	12	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	12	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-5179	12	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	12	15	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	12	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5179	12	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	12	18	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5179	12	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5179	12	20	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5179	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-5179	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	13	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	13	4	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	13	5	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	13	7	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	13	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	13	10	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	13	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	13	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	13	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	14	1	1	1	X
easat-5179	14	2	.	.	X
easat-5179	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-5179	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-5179	14	5	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	14	6	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	14	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	14	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5179	14	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	14	10	the	the	DET
easat-5179	14	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5179	14	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-5179	14	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	14	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	14	15	global	global	ADJ
easat-5179	14	16	food	food	NOUN
easat-5179	14	17	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	14	18	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	15	1	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	15	3	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	15	4	the	the	DET
easat-5179	15	5	starting	starting	NOUN
easat-5179	15	6	point	point	NOUN
easat-5179	15	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	15	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	15	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-5179	15	10	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	15	11	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	15	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	15	14	one	one	NUM
easat-5179	15	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	15	16	the	the	DET
easat-5179	15	17	most	most	ADV
easat-5179	15	18	important	important	ADJ
easat-5179	15	19	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5179	15	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	15	21	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-5179	15	22	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	16	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	16	2	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	16	4	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	16	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	16	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	17	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5179	17	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	17	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	17	4	un	un	PROPN
easat-5179	17	5	[	[	X
easat-5179	17	6	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	17	7	]	]	X
easat-5179	17	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-5179	17	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	17	10	food	food	NOUN
easat-5179	17	11	security	security	NOUN
easat-5179	17	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	17	13	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
easat-5179	17	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	17	15	the	the	DET
easat-5179	17	16	world	world	NOUN
easat-5179	17	17	report	report	NOUN
easat-5179	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	17	19	the	the	DET
easat-5179	17	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-5179	17	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	17	22	hungry	hungry	ADJ
easat-5179	17	23	people	people	NOUN
easat-5179	17	24	has	have	AUX
easat-5179	17	25	been	be	AUX
easat-5179	17	26	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5179	17	27	since	since	SCONJ
easat-5179	17	28	2014	2014	NUM
easat-5179	17	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	17	30	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	17	31	means	mean	VERB
easat-5179	17	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	17	33	more	more	ADJ
easat-5179	17	34	than	than	ADP
easat-5179	17	35	840	840	NUM
easat-5179	17	36	million	million	NUM
easat-5179	17	37	people	people	NOUN
easat-5179	17	38	would	would	AUX
easat-5179	17	39	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-5179	17	40	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5179	17	41	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	17	42	food	food	NOUN
easat-5179	17	43	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	17	44	2030	2030	NUM
easat-5179	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	18	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5179	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	18	3	few	few	ADJ
easat-5179	18	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5179	18	5	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5179	18	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	18	7	the	the	DET
easat-5179	18	8	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	18	9	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	18	11	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	18	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	19	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	19	2	has	have	AUX
easat-5179	19	3	had	have	VERB
easat-5179	19	4	very	very	ADV
easat-5179	19	5	few	few	ADJ
easat-5179	19	6	food	food	NOUN
easat-5179	19	7	security	security	NOUN
easat-5179	19	8	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5179	19	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	19	10	many	many	ADJ
easat-5179	19	11	years	year	NOUN
easat-5179	20	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	20	2	4	4	X
easat-5179	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	20	4	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	20	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	20	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-5179	20	7	due	due	ADJ
easat-5179	20	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	20	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	20	10	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-5179	20	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	20	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	20	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	20	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	20	15	the	the	DET
easat-5179	20	16	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	20	17	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	20	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	20	19	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	21	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	21	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5179	21	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	21	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	22	1	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	22	2	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	22	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	22	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	22	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5179	22	6	has	have	AUX
easat-5179	22	7	been	be	AUX
easat-5179	22	8	lasting	last	VERB
easat-5179	22	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	22	10	more	more	ADJ
easat-5179	22	11	than	than	ADP
easat-5179	22	12	10	10	NUM
easat-5179	22	13	years	year	NOUN
easat-5179	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	23	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	23	2	has	have	AUX
easat-5179	23	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-5179	23	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	23	5	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	23	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	23	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5179	23	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-5179	23	9	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	23	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	24	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	24	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5179	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	24	4	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5179	24	5	this	this	DET
easat-5179	24	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	24	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	24	8	underexplored	underexplored	ADJ
easat-5179	24	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	24	10	the	the	DET
easat-5179	24	11	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	24	12	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	25	1	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	25	2	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	25	3	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	25	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-5179	25	5	the	the	DET
easat-5179	25	6	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-5179	25	7	to	to	PART
easat-5179	25	8	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	25	9	a	a	DET
easat-5179	25	10	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	25	11	relies	rely	VERB
easat-5179	25	12	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	25	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-5179	25	14	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-5179	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	25	16	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-5179	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	25	18	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	25	19	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	25	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5179	25	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5179	25	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	25	23	the	the	DET
easat-5179	25	24	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-5179	25	25	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5179	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	26	1	a	a	DET
easat-5179	26	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-5179	26	3	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
easat-5179	26	4	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	26	5	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	26	6	may	may	AUX
easat-5179	26	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5179	26	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	26	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5179	26	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	26	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	26	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-5179	26	13	through	through	ADP
easat-5179	26	14	close	close	ADJ
easat-5179	26	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-5179	26	16	[	[	X
easat-5179	26	17	7	7	NUM
easat-5179	26	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	26	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5179	26	20	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	26	21	can	can	AUX
easat-5179	26	22	also	also	ADV
easat-5179	26	23	suppress	suppress	VERB
easat-5179	26	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	26	25	returns	return	NOUN
easat-5179	26	26	due	due	ADJ
easat-5179	26	27	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	26	28	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
easat-5179	26	29	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
easat-5179	26	30	power	power	NOUN
easat-5179	26	31	[	[	X
easat-5179	26	32	8	8	NUM
easat-5179	26	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	27	1	this	this	DET
easat-5179	27	2	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
easat-5179	27	3	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5179	27	4	makes	make	VERB
easat-5179	27	5	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	27	6	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	27	7	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	27	8	an	an	DET
easat-5179	27	9	important	important	ADJ
easat-5179	27	10	moderator	moderator	NOUN
easat-5179	27	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	27	12	the	the	DET
easat-5179	27	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	27	14	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	27	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	27	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	27	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	28	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5179	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	28	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	28	4	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-5179	28	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	28	6	this	this	DET
easat-5179	28	7	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5179	28	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	28	9	to	to	PART
easat-5179	28	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-5179	28	11	the	the	DET
easat-5179	28	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	28	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	28	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	28	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	28	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	28	17	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	28	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	28	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	28	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	28	21	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	28	22	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	28	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	28	24	a	a	DET
easat-5179	28	25	moderator	moderator	NOUN
easat-5179	28	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	28	27	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	28	28	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	28	29	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	29	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	29	2	would	would	AUX
easat-5179	29	3	help	help	VERB
easat-5179	29	4	the	the	DET
easat-5179	29	5	seeds	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	29	6	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	29	7	to	to	PART
easat-5179	29	8	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-5179	29	9	a	a	DET
easat-5179	29	10	more	more	ADV
easat-5179	29	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-5179	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	29	13	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-5179	29	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	29	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	29	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5179	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	29	18	better	well	ADV
easat-5179	29	19	carry	carry	VERB
easat-5179	29	20	out	out	ADP
easat-5179	29	21	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	29	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5179	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	29	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5179	29	25	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	29	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	29	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	30	1	205	205	NUM
easat-5179	30	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5179	30	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5179	30	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	30	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	30	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5179	30	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	30	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5179	30	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	30	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5179	30	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	30	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	31	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	31	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	31	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	32	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	32	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5179	32	3	204	204	NUM
easat-5179	32	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	32	5	216	216	NUM
easat-5179	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	32	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	32	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5179	32	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	32	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	NUM
easat-5179	32	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5179	32	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	32	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	32	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	32	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	32	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	32	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5179	32	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5179	32	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5179	32	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	32	21	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5179	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	32	23	the	the	DET
easat-5179	32	24	office	office	NOUN
easat-5179	32	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	32	26	the	the	DET
easat-5179	32	27	state	state	PROPN
easat-5179	32	28	council	council	PROPN
easat-5179	32	29	issued	issue	VERB
easat-5179	32	30	the	the	DET
easat-5179	32	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	32	32	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-5179	32	33	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	32	34	deepening	deepen	VERB
easat-5179	32	35	the	the	DET
easat-5179	32	36	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-5179	32	37	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	32	38	the	the	DET
easat-5179	32	39	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	32	40	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	32	41	system	system	NOUN
easat-5179	32	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	32	43	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5179	32	44	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	32	45	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	32	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	32	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	32	48	referred	refer	VERB
easat-5179	32	49	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	32	50	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	32	51	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	32	52	article	article	NOUN
easat-5179	32	53	7	7	NUM
easat-5179	32	54	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	32	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	32	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	33	1	this	this	DET
easat-5179	33	2	document	document	NOUN
easat-5179	33	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5179	33	4	the	the	DET
easat-5179	33	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-5179	33	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	33	7	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	33	8	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	33	9	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	33	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-5179	33	11	market	market	NOUN
easat-5179	33	12	players	player	NOUN
easat-5179	33	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	33	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	33	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	33	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	33	17	the	the	DET
easat-5179	33	18	first	first	ADJ
easat-5179	33	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-5179	33	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	33	21	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	33	22	's	's	PART
easat-5179	33	23	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	33	24	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	33	25	history	history	NOUN
easat-5179	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	34	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-5179	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	34	3	this	this	DET
easat-5179	34	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	34	5	selects	select	VERB
easat-5179	34	6	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5179	34	7	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	34	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	34	9	starting	starting	NOUN
easat-5179	34	10	point	point	NOUN
easat-5179	34	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	34	12	examines	examine	VERB
easat-5179	34	13	the	the	DET
easat-5179	34	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	34	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	34	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	34	17	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	34	18	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	34	19	over	over	ADP
easat-5179	34	20	a	a	DET
easat-5179	34	21	10	10	NUM
easat-5179	34	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	34	23	year	year	NOUN
easat-5179	34	24	period	period	NOUN
easat-5179	34	25	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	34	26	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5179	34	27	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	34	28	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5179	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	35	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	35	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	35	3	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-5179	35	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
easat-5179	35	5	34	34	NUM
easat-5179	35	6	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-5179	35	7	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	35	8	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-5179	35	9	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	35	10	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	35	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	35	12	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	35	15	their	their	PRON
easat-5179	35	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5179	35	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5179	35	18	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	35	19	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5179	35	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	35	21	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5179	35	22	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	35	23	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-5179	35	24	to	to	PART
easat-5179	35	25	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5179	35	26	the	the	DET
easat-5179	35	27	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	35	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	35	29	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	35	30	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	35	31	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	35	32	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	35	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	35	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	35	35	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	35	36	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	35	37	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	35	38	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	35	39	serving	serve	VERB
easat-5179	35	40	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	35	41	a	a	DET
easat-5179	35	42	moderator	moderator	NOUN
easat-5179	35	43	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5179	35	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	36	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	36	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	36	4	organized	organize	VERB
easat-5179	36	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5179	36	6	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5179	36	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	36	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-5179	36	9	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	36	10	presents	present	VERB
easat-5179	36	11	the	the	DET
easat-5179	36	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5179	36	13	review	review	NOUN
easat-5179	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	36	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5179	36	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-5179	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	37	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-5179	37	2	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	37	3	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-5179	37	4	the	the	DET
easat-5179	37	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	37	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5179	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	37	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	37	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	37	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5179	37	12	description	description	NOUN
easat-5179	37	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	38	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-5179	38	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5179	38	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-5179	38	4	the	the	DET
easat-5179	38	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	38	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	38	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	39	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5179	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	39	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-5179	39	4	5	5	NUM
easat-5179	39	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5179	39	6	the	the	DET
easat-5179	39	7	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5179	39	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	39	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	39	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	39	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	40	1	2	2	X
easat-5179	40	2	.	.	X
easat-5179	40	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5179	40	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-5179	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	40	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5179	40	7	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-5179	40	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	41	1	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	41	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	41	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	41	4	ti	ti	NOUN
easat-5179	41	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	41	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	41	7	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	41	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	41	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	41	10	fp	fp	X
easat-5179	41	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	41	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	41	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	41	14	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	41	15	that	that	PRON
easat-5179	41	16	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	41	17	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5179	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	41	19	replicable	replicable	ADJ
easat-5179	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	41	22	non	non	ADJ
easat-5179	41	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-5179	41	24	substitutable	substitutable	ADJ
easat-5179	41	25	give	give	VERB
easat-5179	41	26	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5179	41	27	a	a	DET
easat-5179	41	28	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-5179	41	29	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-5179	41	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	41	31	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5179	41	32	their	their	PRON
easat-5179	41	33	market	market	NOUN
easat-5179	41	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	41	35	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	41	36	line	line	NOUN
easat-5179	41	37	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	41	38	the	the	DET
easat-5179	41	39	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	41	40	's	's	PART
easat-5179	41	41	return	return	NOUN
easat-5179	41	42	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	41	43	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	41	44	[	[	X
easat-5179	41	45	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	41	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	41	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	42	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5179	42	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	42	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	42	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5179	42	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	42	6	based	base	VERB
easat-5179	42	7	view	view	NOUN
easat-5179	42	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	42	9	rbv	rbv	NOUN
easat-5179	42	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	42	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5179	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	42	13	a	a	DET
easat-5179	42	14	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	42	15	's	's	PART
easat-5179	42	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	42	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	42	18	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	42	19	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	42	20	believed	believe	VERB
easat-5179	42	21	to	to	PART
easat-5179	42	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5179	42	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	42	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	42	25	through	through	ADP
easat-5179	42	26	the	the	DET
easat-5179	42	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5179	42	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-5179	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	42	30	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-5179	42	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	42	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	42	33	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-5179	42	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	42	35	its	its	PRON
easat-5179	42	36	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5179	42	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	42	38	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	42	39	[	[	X
easat-5179	42	40	10	10	NUM
easat-5179	42	41	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	42	42	12	12	NUM
easat-5179	42	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	42	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	43	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5179	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	43	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	43	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	43	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-5179	43	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	43	7	a	a	DET
easat-5179	43	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5179	43	9	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5179	43	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	43	11	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5179	43	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-5179	43	13	success	success	NOUN
easat-5179	43	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	43	15	generating	generate	VERB
easat-5179	43	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	43	17	[	[	X
easat-5179	43	18	13	13	NUM
easat-5179	43	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	44	1	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	44	2	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	44	3	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	44	4	have	have	AUX
easat-5179	44	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-5179	44	6	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5179	44	7	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-5179	44	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	44	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	44	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5179	44	11	through	through	ADP
easat-5179	44	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5179	44	13	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-5179	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	45	1	after	after	ADP
easat-5179	45	2	a	a	DET
easat-5179	45	3	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5179	45	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-5179	45	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	45	6	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-5179	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	45	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	45	9	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	45	10	's	's	PART
easat-5179	45	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	45	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	45	13	may	may	AUX
easat-5179	45	14	not	not	PART
easat-5179	45	15	be	be	AUX
easat-5179	45	16	improved	improve	VERB
easat-5179	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	46	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5179	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	46	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	46	4	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5179	46	5	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	46	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-5179	46	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	46	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	46	9	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	46	10	increases	increase	VERB
easat-5179	46	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5179	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	47	1	through	through	ADP
easat-5179	47	2	the	the	DET
easat-5179	47	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5179	47	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	47	5	these	these	DET
easat-5179	47	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	47	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	47	9	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	47	10	continues	continue	VERB
easat-5179	47	11	to	to	PART
easat-5179	47	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5179	47	13	the	the	DET
easat-5179	47	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5179	47	15	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5179	47	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-5179	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	47	18	complete	complete	VERB
easat-5179	47	19	the	the	DET
easat-5179	47	20	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	47	21	's	's	PART
easat-5179	47	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	47	23	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-5179	47	24	[	[	X
easat-5179	47	25	14	14	NUM
easat-5179	47	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	48	1	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-5179	48	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	48	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	48	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-5179	48	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	48	6	can	can	AUX
easat-5179	48	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5179	48	8	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	48	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	48	10	abundant	abundant	ADJ
easat-5179	48	11	germplasm	germplasm	NOUN
easat-5179	48	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5179	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	48	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-5179	48	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	48	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5179	48	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-5179	48	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	48	19	teams	team	NOUN
easat-5179	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	48	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5179	48	22	breeding	breeding	NOUN
easat-5179	48	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	48	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	48	25	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-5179	48	26	to	to	PART
easat-5179	48	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5179	48	28	the	the	DET
easat-5179	48	29	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-5179	48	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	48	31	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-5179	48	32	varieties	variety	NOUN
easat-5179	48	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	48	34	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	48	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	48	36	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-5179	48	37	the	the	DET
easat-5179	48	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	48	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	48	40	development	development	NOUN
easat-5179	48	41	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	48	42	new	new	ADJ
easat-5179	48	43	varieties	variety	NOUN
easat-5179	48	44	that	that	PRON
easat-5179	48	45	meet	meet	VERB
easat-5179	48	46	market	market	NOUN
easat-5179	48	47	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5179	48	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	48	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	48	50	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-5179	48	51	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-5179	48	52	market	market	NOUN
easat-5179	48	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	48	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	48	55	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5179	48	56	complete	complete	VERB
easat-5179	48	57	the	the	DET
easat-5179	48	58	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	48	59	's	's	PART
easat-5179	48	60	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	48	61	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	48	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	49	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5179	49	2	the	the	DET
easat-5179	49	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-5179	49	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	49	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-5179	49	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5179	49	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	49	8	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	49	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	49	11	most	most	ADJ
easat-5179	49	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5179	49	13	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	49	14	measured	measure	VERB
easat-5179	49	15	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	49	16	the	the	DET
easat-5179	49	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-5179	49	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	49	19	input	input	NOUN
easat-5179	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	49	21	output	output	NOUN
easat-5179	49	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	50	2	input	input	NOUN
easat-5179	50	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5179	50	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	50	5	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	50	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	50	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-5179	50	8	include	include	VERB
easat-5179	50	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	50	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	50	11	[	[	X
easat-5179	50	12	15	15	NUM
easat-5179	50	13	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	50	14	17	17	NUM
easat-5179	50	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	50	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	51	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	51	2	output	output	NOUN
easat-5179	51	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	51	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	51	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	51	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-5179	51	7	includes	include	VERB
easat-5179	51	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5179	51	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-5179	51	10	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	51	11	the	the	DET
easat-5179	51	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-5179	51	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	51	14	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	51	15	[	[	X
easat-5179	51	16	15	15	NUM
easat-5179	51	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	52	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5179	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	52	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	52	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-5179	52	5	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5179	52	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	52	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5179	52	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	52	9	h1	h1	NOUN
easat-5179	52	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	52	11	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	52	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	52	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	52	14	ti	ti	NOUN
easat-5179	52	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	52	16	has	have	VERB
easat-5179	52	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	52	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	52	19	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	52	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	52	21	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	52	22	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	52	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	52	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	52	25	fp	fp	X
easat-5179	52	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	52	27	h1a	h1a	NOUN
easat-5179	52	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	52	29	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	52	30	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	52	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	52	32	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	52	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	52	34	has	have	VERB
easat-5179	52	35	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	52	36	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	52	37	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	52	38	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	52	39	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	52	40	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	52	41	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	52	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	52	43	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-5179	52	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	52	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	53	1	h1b	h1b	PROPN
easat-5179	53	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	53	3	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	53	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	53	5	pa	pa	NOUN
easat-5179	53	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	53	7	has	have	VERB
easat-5179	53	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	53	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	53	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	53	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	53	12	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	53	13	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	53	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	53	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	53	16	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-5179	53	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	54	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-5179	54	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	54	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	54	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	54	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	54	6	ti	ti	NOUN
easat-5179	54	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	54	9	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	54	10	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	54	11	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	54	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	54	13	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	54	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	54	16	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	54	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	54	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	54	19	fp	fp	X
easat-5179	54	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	54	21	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	54	22	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	54	23	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	54	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	54	25	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	54	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	54	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	54	28	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-5179	54	29	supplier	supplier	NOUN
easat-5179	54	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	54	31	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5179	54	32	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	54	34	plays	play	VERB
easat-5179	54	35	a	a	DET
easat-5179	54	36	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-5179	54	37	role	role	NOUN
easat-5179	54	38	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	54	39	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	54	40	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	54	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	55	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5179	55	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-5179	55	3	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	55	4	may	may	AUX
easat-5179	55	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5179	55	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-5179	55	7	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5179	55	8	through	through	ADP
easat-5179	55	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	55	10	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-5179	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	55	12	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	55	13	also	also	ADV
easat-5179	55	14	increases	increase	VERB
easat-5179	55	15	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-5179	55	16	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-5179	55	17	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-5179	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	55	19	henderson	henderson	PROPN
easat-5179	56	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	56	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5179	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	56	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	56	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5179	57	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	57	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5179	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	57	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	58	1	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-5179	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	58	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5179	58	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5179	58	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	59	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	59	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5179	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	59	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-5179	59	5	the	the	DET
easat-5179	59	6	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5179	59	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	59	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	59	9	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	59	10	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	59	11	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	59	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	59	13	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-5179	59	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	59	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-5179	59	16	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-5179	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	59	18	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-5179	59	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	59	21	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	59	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5179	59	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	59	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	59	25	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	60	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-5179	60	2	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5179	60	3	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-5179	60	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5179	60	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	60	6	rdt	rdt	PROPN
easat-5179	60	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	60	9	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-5179	60	10	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5179	60	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5179	60	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	60	13	tct	tct	PROPN
easat-5179	60	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	60	16	the	the	DET
easat-5179	60	17	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	60	18	find	find	VERB
easat-5179	60	19	a	a	DET
easat-5179	60	20	u	u	NOUN
easat-5179	60	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-5179	60	22	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-5179	60	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	60	24	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	60	25	both	both	PRON
easat-5179	60	26	supplier	supplier	NOUN
easat-5179	60	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	60	28	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5179	60	29	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	60	31	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	60	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	60	34	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5179	60	35	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	60	36	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-5179	60	37	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	60	38	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	60	39	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5179	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	61	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5179	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	61	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	61	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	61	5	explores	explore	VERB
easat-5179	61	6	the	the	DET
easat-5179	61	7	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	61	8	roles	role	NOUN
easat-5179	61	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	61	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-5179	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	61	12	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5179	61	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	61	15	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5179	61	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	61	17	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5179	61	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-5179	61	19	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	61	20	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-5179	61	21	the	the	DET
easat-5179	61	22	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	61	23	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	61	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	61	25	supplier	supplier	NOUN
easat-5179	61	26	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	61	28	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5179	61	29	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5179	61	30	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5179	61	31	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	61	32	mitigates	mitigate	VERB
easat-5179	61	33	the	the	DET
easat-5179	61	34	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	61	35	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	61	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	61	37	high	high	ADJ
easat-5179	61	38	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5179	61	39	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	61	40	[	[	X
easat-5179	61	41	19	19	NUM
easat-5179	61	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	61	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	62	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5179	62	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-5179	62	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5179	62	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5179	62	6	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5179	62	7	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-5179	62	8	to	to	PART
easat-5179	62	9	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-5179	62	10	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	62	11	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	62	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5179	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	62	14	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5179	62	15	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5179	62	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	63	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5179	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	63	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5179	63	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5179	63	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	64	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	64	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5179	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	64	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-5179	64	5	the	the	DET
easat-5179	64	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	64	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	64	8	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	64	9	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	64	10	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	64	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	64	12	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	64	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	64	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	64	15	206	206	NUM
easat-5179	64	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5179	64	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5179	64	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	64	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	64	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	64	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5179	64	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	64	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5179	64	24	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	64	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5179	64	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	64	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	65	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	65	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	65	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	66	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	66	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5179	66	3	204	204	NUM
easat-5179	66	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	66	5	216	216	NUM
easat-5179	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	66	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	66	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5179	66	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	66	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	NUM
easat-5179	66	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5179	66	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	66	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	66	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	66	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	66	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	66	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5179	66	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5179	66	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5179	66	20	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	66	21	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	66	22	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5179	66	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	66	24	sci	sci	PROPN
easat-5179	66	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	66	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	66	27	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-5179	66	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-5179	66	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	66	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	66	31	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5179	66	32	the	the	DET
easat-5179	66	33	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	66	34	role	role	NOUN
easat-5179	66	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	66	36	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5179	66	37	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-5179	66	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	67	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5179	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	67	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5179	67	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5179	67	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	68	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	68	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5179	68	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	68	4	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-5179	68	5	examine	examine	VERB
easat-5179	68	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5179	68	7	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
easat-5179	68	8	business	business	NOUN
easat-5179	68	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	68	10	a	a	DET
easat-5179	68	11	few	few	ADJ
easat-5179	68	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-5179	68	13	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-5179	68	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5179	68	15	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-5179	68	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-5179	68	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5179	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	68	19	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-5179	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	69	1	their	their	PRON
easat-5179	69	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5179	69	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-5179	69	4	a	a	DET
easat-5179	69	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	69	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	69	7	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	69	8	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5179	69	9	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	69	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	69	11	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5179	69	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5179	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	69	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5179	69	15	a	a	DET
easat-5179	69	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-5179	69	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-5179	69	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	69	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	69	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	69	21	supplier	supplier	NOUN
easat-5179	69	22	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	69	24	supplier	supplier	NOUN
easat-5179	69	25	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5179	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	70	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
easat-5179	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	70	3	market	market	NOUN
easat-5179	70	4	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-5179	70	5	weakens	weaken	VERB
easat-5179	70	6	the	the	DET
easat-5179	70	7	link	link	NOUN
easat-5179	70	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	70	9	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	70	11	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5179	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	70	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5179	70	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	70	15	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
easat-5179	70	16	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-5179	70	17	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	70	18	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5179	70	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	70	20	et	et	PROPN
easat-5179	70	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-5179	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	71	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	71	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5179	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	71	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	72	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-5179	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	72	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	72	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	72	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5179	72	6	a	a	DET
easat-5179	72	7	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-5179	72	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5179	72	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	72	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5179	72	11	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	72	12	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	72	13	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	72	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5179	72	15	should	should	AUX
easat-5179	72	16	be	be	AUX
easat-5179	72	17	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-5179	72	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	72	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5179	72	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5179	72	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5179	72	22	to	to	PART
easat-5179	72	23	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-5179	72	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-5179	72	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5179	72	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	73	1	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	73	2	a	a	DET
easat-5179	73	3	relational	relational	ADJ
easat-5179	73	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5179	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	73	6	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-5179	73	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	73	8	a	a	DET
easat-5179	73	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5179	73	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5179	73	11	through	through	ADP
easat-5179	73	12	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	73	13	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	73	14	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-5179	73	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	74	1	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-5179	74	2	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-5179	74	3	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-5179	74	4	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5179	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	74	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-5179	74	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5179	74	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-5179	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	74	10	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5179	74	11	co	co	NOUN
easat-5179	74	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-5179	74	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	74	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	74	15	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5179	74	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	75	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-5179	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	75	3	low	low	ADJ
easat-5179	75	4	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-5179	75	5	may	may	AUX
easat-5179	75	6	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5179	75	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	75	8	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-5179	75	9	external	external	ADJ
easat-5179	75	10	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	75	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	75	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	75	13	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-5179	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	76	1	given	give	VERB
easat-5179	76	2	that	that	DET
easat-5179	76	3	close	close	ADJ
easat-5179	76	4	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	76	5	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	76	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	76	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	76	8	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-5179	76	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	76	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-5179	76	11	scc	scc	PROPN
easat-5179	76	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	76	13	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	76	14	often	often	ADV
easat-5179	76	15	built	build	VERB
easat-5179	76	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	76	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-5179	76	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	76	19	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	76	20	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-5179	76	21	[	[	X
easat-5179	76	22	8	8	X
easat-5179	76	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	76	24	this	this	DET
easat-5179	76	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	76	26	uses	use	VERB
easat-5179	76	27	scc	scc	PROPN
easat-5179	76	28	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	76	29	a	a	DET
easat-5179	76	30	proxy	proxy	NOUN
easat-5179	76	31	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	76	32	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-5179	76	33	-	-	ADJ
easat-5179	76	34	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	76	35	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-5179	76	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	77	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5179	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	77	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	77	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-5179	77	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5179	77	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	77	7	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5179	77	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	77	9	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-5179	77	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	77	11	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	77	12	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	77	13	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	77	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	77	15	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	77	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	77	17	moderates	moderate	NOUN
easat-5179	77	18	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	77	19	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	77	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	77	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	77	23	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	77	24	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	77	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	77	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	77	27	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-5179	77	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	78	1	based	base	VERB
easat-5179	78	2	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	78	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	78	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5179	78	5	review	review	NOUN
easat-5179	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	78	7	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5179	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	78	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	78	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	78	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5179	78	12	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	78	13	described	describe	VERB
easat-5179	78	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	78	15	the	the	DET
easat-5179	78	16	following	follow	VERB
easat-5179	78	17	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5179	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	79	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5179	79	2	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	79	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	79	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	79	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5179	79	6	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	79	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	79	8	methodology	methodology	PROPN
easat-5179	79	9	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-5179	79	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	79	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-5179	79	12	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-5179	79	13	the	the	DET
easat-5179	79	14	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-5179	79	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	79	16	this	this	DET
easat-5179	79	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-5179	79	18	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	79	19	to	to	PART
easat-5179	79	20	examine	examine	VERB
easat-5179	79	21	the	the	DET
easat-5179	79	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	79	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	79	24	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	79	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	79	26	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	79	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	79	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	79	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	79	30	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	79	31	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	79	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	80	1	fpit	fpit	PROPN
easat-5179	80	2	=	=	SYM
easat-5179	80	3	α+β1	α+β1	ADJ
easat-5179	80	4	rdit+β2	rdit+β2	NOUN
easat-5179	80	5	pait+	pait+	X
easat-5179	81	1	+	+	NOUN
easat-5179	81	2	∑𝛽k𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑠it+𝑢it	∑𝛽k𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑠it+𝑢it	PROPN
easat-5179	81	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	81	4	1	1	X
easat-5179	81	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	81	6	fpit	fpit	NOUN
easat-5179	81	7	=	=	NOUN
easat-5179	81	8	α+β1rdit	α+β1rdit	NOUN
easat-5179	81	9	+	+	NOUN
easat-5179	81	10	∑𝛽k𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑠it+𝑢it	∑𝛽k𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑠it+𝑢it	PROPN
easat-5179	81	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	81	12	1a	1a	NUM
easat-5179	81	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	81	14	fpit	fpit	NOUN
easat-5179	81	15	=	=	SYM
easat-5179	81	16	α+β2	α+β2	PROPN
easat-5179	81	17	pait+∑𝛽k𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑠it+𝑢it	pait+∑𝛽k𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑠it+𝑢it	NOUN
easat-5179	81	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	81	19	1b	1b	NUM
easat-5179	81	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	81	21	the	the	DET
easat-5179	81	22	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-5179	81	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	81	24	this	this	DET
easat-5179	81	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-5179	81	26	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	81	27	to	to	PART
easat-5179	81	28	test	test	VERB
easat-5179	81	29	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	81	30	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	81	31	concertation	concertation	NOUN
easat-5179	81	32	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-5179	81	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	81	34	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	81	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	81	36	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	81	37	a	a	DET
easat-5179	81	38	moderator	moderator	NOUN
easat-5179	81	39	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	81	40	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	81	41	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	81	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	81	43	ti	ti	NOUN
easat-5179	81	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	81	45	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	81	46	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	81	47	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	81	48	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	81	49	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	81	50	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	81	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	82	1	fpit	fpit	PROPN
easat-5179	82	2	=	=	SYM
easat-5179	82	3	α+β1	α+β1	PROPN
easat-5179	82	4	rd	rd	PROPN
easat-5179	82	5	it+β2	it+β2	PROPN
easat-5179	82	6	pait+β3	pait+β3	NOUN
easat-5179	82	7	sccit	sccit	ADJ
easat-5179	83	1	+	+	ADP
easat-5179	83	2	β4	β4	PROPN
easat-5179	83	3	sccit*rd	sccit*rd	NOUN
easat-5179	83	4	it+β2	it+β2	VERB
easat-5179	83	5	sccit*pait	sccit*pait	NOUN
easat-5179	83	6	+	+	NOUN
easat-5179	83	7	∑	∑	ADJ
easat-5179	83	8	𝛽k𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑠it+𝑢it	𝛽k𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑠it+𝑢it	ADJ
easat-5179	83	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	83	10	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	83	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	83	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	83	13	above	above	ADP
easat-5179	83	14	models，i	models，i	NOUN
easat-5179	83	15	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5179	83	16	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-5179	83	17	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	83	18	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	83	20	t	t	PROPN
easat-5179	83	21	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5179	83	22	year	year	NOUN
easat-5179	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	84	1	fp	fp	X
easat-5179	84	2	represent	represent	VERB
easat-5179	84	3	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	84	4	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	84	5	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	84	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	84	8	ti	ti	PRON
easat-5179	84	9	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5179	84	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	84	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	84	13	rd	rd	PROPN
easat-5179	84	14	represent	represent	VERB
easat-5179	84	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	84	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	84	18	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-5179	84	19	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5179	84	20	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	84	23	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	84	24	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5179	84	25	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	84	26	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	84	27	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	84	28	𝑢it	𝑢it	PRON
easat-5179	84	29	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	84	30	the	the	DET
easat-5179	84	31	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5179	84	32	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	84	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	84	34	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	84	36	the	the	DET
easat-5179	84	37	fixed	fixed	ADJ
easat-5179	84	38	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	84	39	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	84	40	year	year	NOUN
easat-5179	84	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	84	42	the	the	DET
easat-5179	84	43	error	error	NOUN
easat-5179	84	44	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5179	84	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	85	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-5179	85	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	86	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	86	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5179	86	3	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	86	5	dv	dv	PROPN
easat-5179	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	86	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	87	1	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	87	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	87	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	87	4	fp	fp	X
easat-5179	87	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	87	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	87	7	the	the	DET
easat-5179	87	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5179	87	9	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	87	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	87	11	this	this	DET
easat-5179	87	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	88	1	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	88	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	88	3	return	return	VERB
easat-5179	88	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	88	5	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-5179	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	88	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	88	8	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-5179	88	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	88	10	return	return	VERB
easat-5179	88	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	88	12	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-5179	88	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	88	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	88	15	a	a	DET
easat-5179	88	16	common	common	ADJ
easat-5179	88	17	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-5179	88	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	88	19	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	88	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	88	21	[	[	X
easat-5179	88	22	15	15	NUM
easat-5179	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	88	24	21	21	NUM
easat-5179	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	88	26	207	207	NUM
easat-5179	88	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5179	88	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5179	88	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	88	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	88	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	88	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5179	88	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	88	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5179	88	35	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	88	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5179	88	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	88	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	89	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	89	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	89	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	90	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	90	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5179	90	3	204	204	NUM
easat-5179	90	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	90	5	216	216	NUM
easat-5179	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	90	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	90	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5179	90	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	90	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	NUM
easat-5179	90	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5179	90	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	90	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	90	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	90	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	90	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	90	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5179	90	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5179	90	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5179	90	20	22	22	NUM
easat-5179	90	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	90	22	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-5179	90	23	both	both	DET
easat-5179	90	24	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-5179	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	90	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5179	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	91	1	referring	refer	VERB
easat-5179	91	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	91	3	related	related	ADJ
easat-5179	91	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	91	5	[	[	X
easat-5179	91	6	23	23	NUM
easat-5179	91	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	91	8	this	this	DET
easat-5179	91	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	91	10	selects	select	VERB
easat-5179	91	11	return	return	VERB
easat-5179	91	12	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	91	13	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-5179	91	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	91	15	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	91	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	91	17	to	to	PART
easat-5179	91	18	measure	measure	VERB
easat-5179	91	19	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	91	20	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-5179	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	92	1	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-5179	92	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	92	3	used	use	VERB
easat-5179	92	4	to	to	PART
easat-5179	92	5	test	test	VERB
easat-5179	92	6	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-5179	92	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	93	1	all	all	DET
easat-5179	93	2	the	the	DET
easat-5179	93	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5179	93	4	’	’	PART
easat-5179	93	5	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-5179	93	6	formulas	formula	NOUN
easat-5179	93	7	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	93	8	based	base	VERB
easat-5179	93	9	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	93	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	93	11	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-5179	93	12	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-5179	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	93	15	the	the	DET
easat-5179	93	16	result	result	NOUN
easat-5179	93	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	93	18	the	the	DET
easat-5179	93	19	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-5179	93	20	can	can	AUX
easat-5179	93	21	be	be	AUX
easat-5179	93	22	found	find	VERB
easat-5179	93	23	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	93	24	csmar	csmar	PROPN
easat-5179	93	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	93	26	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	93	27	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-5179	93	28	market	market	PROPN
easat-5179	93	29	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5179	93	30	accounting	accounting	PROPN
easat-5179	93	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	93	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	93	33	database	database	NOUN
easat-5179	93	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	94	1	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5179	94	2	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	94	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	94	4	iv	iv	NUM
easat-5179	94	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	95	1	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	95	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	95	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	95	4	ti	ti	NOUN
easat-5179	95	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	95	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	95	7	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5179	95	8	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	95	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	95	10	this	this	DET
easat-5179	95	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	95	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	96	1	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	96	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	96	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	96	4	ti	ti	NOUN
easat-5179	96	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	96	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	96	7	expressed	express	VERB
easat-5179	96	8	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	96	9	two	two	NUM
easat-5179	96	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5179	96	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	96	12	this	this	DET
easat-5179	96	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	96	15	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	96	16	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	96	17	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	96	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	96	19	[	[	X
easat-5179	96	20	15	15	NUM
easat-5179	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	96	22	24	24	NUM
easat-5179	96	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	96	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	96	25	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	96	26	[	[	X
easat-5179	96	27	15	15	NUM
easat-5179	96	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	96	29	25	25	NUM
easat-5179	96	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	96	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	97	1	moderator	moderator	NOUN
easat-5179	97	2	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	97	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	97	4	mv	mv	PROPN
easat-5179	97	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	97	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	98	1	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	98	2	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	98	3	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	98	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	98	5	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	98	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	98	7	would	would	AUX
easat-5179	98	8	be	be	AUX
easat-5179	98	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	98	10	moderator	moderator	NOUN
easat-5179	98	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	98	12	this	this	DET
easat-5179	98	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	99	1	referring	refer	VERB
easat-5179	99	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	99	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	99	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-5179	99	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	99	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-5179	99	7	[	[	X
easat-5179	99	8	7	7	NUM
easat-5179	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	99	10	8	8	NUM
easat-5179	99	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	99	12	26	26	NUM
easat-5179	99	13	]	]	X
easat-5179	99	14	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	99	15	would	would	AUX
easat-5179	99	16	be	be	AUX
easat-5179	99	17	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-5179	99	18	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	99	19	the	the	DET
easat-5179	99	20	average	average	NOUN
easat-5179	99	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	99	22	the	the	DET
easat-5179	99	23	top	top	ADJ
easat-5179	99	24	five	five	NUM
easat-5179	99	25	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-5179	99	26	'	'	PART
easat-5179	99	27	total	total	ADJ
easat-5179	99	28	purchase	purchase	NOUN
easat-5179	99	29	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-5179	99	30	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	99	31	a	a	DET
easat-5179	99	32	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5179	99	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	99	34	total	total	ADJ
easat-5179	99	35	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-5179	99	36	purchases	purchase	NOUN
easat-5179	99	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	99	38	the	the	DET
easat-5179	99	39	top	top	ADJ
easat-5179	99	40	five	five	NUM
easat-5179	99	41	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	99	42	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-5179	99	43	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	99	44	a	a	DET
easat-5179	99	45	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5179	99	46	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	99	47	total	total	ADJ
easat-5179	99	48	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-5179	99	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	100	1	control	control	NOUN
easat-5179	100	2	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	100	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	100	4	cv	cv	PROPN
easat-5179	100	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	100	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	101	1	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	101	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	101	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	101	4	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-5179	101	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	101	6	a	a	DET
easat-5179	101	7	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-5179	101	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	101	9	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-5179	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	101	11	external	external	ADJ
easat-5179	101	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5179	101	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	102	1	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	102	2	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5179	102	3	control	control	NOUN
easat-5179	102	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	102	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	102	6	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5179	102	7	to	to	PART
easat-5179	102	8	properly	properly	ADV
easat-5179	102	9	separate	separate	VERB
easat-5179	102	10	the	the	DET
easat-5179	102	11	casual	casual	ADJ
easat-5179	102	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	102	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	102	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	102	15	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5179	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	103	1	based	base	VERB
easat-5179	103	2	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	103	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5179	103	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5179	103	5	[	[	X
easat-5179	103	6	7	7	NUM
easat-5179	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	103	8	27	27	NUM
easat-5179	103	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	103	10	this	this	DET
easat-5179	103	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	103	12	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-5179	103	13	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	103	14	size	size	NOUN
easat-5179	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	103	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5179	103	18	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5179	103	19	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	103	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-5179	103	21	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	103	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	104	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	104	2	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5179	104	3	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5179	104	4	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-5179	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	104	6	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-5179	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	104	8	please	please	INTJ
easat-5179	104	9	refer	refer	VERB
easat-5179	104	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	104	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	104	12	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	104	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	104	15	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	104	17	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5179	104	18	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5179	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	104	20	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-5179	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	105	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5179	105	3	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-5179	105	4	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5179	105	5	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	105	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	7	dv	dv	PROPN
easat-5179	105	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	9	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	105	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	105	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	12	fp	fp	X
easat-5179	105	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	14	return	return	NOUN
easat-5179	105	15	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	105	16	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-5179	105	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	18	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	105	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	20	net	net	ADJ
easat-5179	105	21	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-5179	105	22	/	/	SYM
easat-5179	105	23	total	total	ADJ
easat-5179	105	24	average	average	ADJ
easat-5179	105	25	assets×100	assets×100	ADJ
easat-5179	105	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-5179	105	27	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5179	105	28	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	105	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	30	iv	iv	X
easat-5179	105	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	32	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	105	33	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	105	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	35	ti	ti	NOUN
easat-5179	105	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	37	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	105	38	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	105	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	40	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	105	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	42	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	105	43	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-5179	105	44	/	/	SYM
easat-5179	105	45	operating	operate	VERB
easat-5179	105	46	income	income	NOUN
easat-5179	105	47	×100	×100	NOUN
easat-5179	105	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-5179	105	49	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-5179	105	50	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	105	51	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	105	52	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-5179	105	53	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	105	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	55	pa	pa	NOUN
easat-5179	105	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	57	number	number	NOUN
easat-5179	105	58	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	105	59	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	105	60	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	105	61	current	current	ADJ
easat-5179	105	62	year	year	NOUN
easat-5179	105	63	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	105	64	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	105	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	66	mv	mv	NOUN
easat-5179	105	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	68	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	105	69	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	105	70	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	105	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	72	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	105	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	74	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	105	75	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	76	purchase	purchase	NOUN
easat-5179	105	77	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-5179	105	78	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	105	79	the	the	DET
easat-5179	105	80	top	top	ADJ
easat-5179	105	81	5	5	NUM
easat-5179	105	82	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-5179	105	83	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5179	105	84	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-5179	105	85	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-5179	105	86	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	105	87	the	the	DET
easat-5179	105	88	top	top	ADJ
easat-5179	105	89	5	5	NUM
easat-5179	105	90	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-5179	105	91	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	105	92	/2	/2	PUNCT
easat-5179	106	1	control	control	PROPN
easat-5179	106	2	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	106	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	106	4	cv	cv	NOUN
easat-5179	106	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	106	6	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	106	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-5179	106	8	fa	fa	NOUN
easat-5179	106	9	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-5179	106	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	106	11	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5179	106	12	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-5179	106	13	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5179	106	14	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5179	106	15	lev	lev	PROPN
easat-5179	106	16	total	total	ADJ
easat-5179	106	17	liability	liability	NOUN
easat-5179	106	18	/	/	SYM
easat-5179	106	19	total	total	NOUN
easat-5179	106	20	asset×100	asset×100	NOUN
easat-5179	106	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-5179	106	22	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-5179	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	107	1	data	data	PROPN
easat-5179	107	2	3.3.1	3.3.1	NUM
easat-5179	107	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	108	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5179	108	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5179	108	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	108	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	108	5	population	population	NOUN
easat-5179	108	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	108	7	this	this	DET
easat-5179	108	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	108	9	includes	include	VERB
easat-5179	108	10	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	108	11	the	the	DET
easat-5179	108	12	legally	legally	ADV
easat-5179	108	13	registered	register	VERB
easat-5179	108	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-5179	108	15	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	108	16	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	108	17	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	108	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	108	19	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	109	1	there	there	PRON
easat-5179	109	2	are	be	VERB
easat-5179	109	3	two	two	NUM
easat-5179	109	4	type	type	NOUN
easat-5179	109	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	109	6	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	109	7	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	109	8	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	109	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	109	10	this	this	DET
easat-5179	109	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	109	13	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	109	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	109	15	a	a	DET
easat-5179	109	16	share	share	NOUN
easat-5179	109	17	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	109	18	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	109	20	neeq	neeq	ADJ
easat-5179	109	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	109	22	national	national	ADJ
easat-5179	109	23	equities	equity	NOUN
easat-5179	109	24	exchange	exchange	PROPN
easat-5179	109	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	109	26	quotations	quotation	NOUN
easat-5179	109	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	109	28	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	109	29	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	109	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	110	2	a	a	DET
easat-5179	110	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	110	4	share	share	NOUN
easat-5179	110	5	market	market	NOUN
easat-5179	110	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	110	7	the	the	DET
easat-5179	110	8	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-5179	110	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5179	110	10	market	market	NOUN
easat-5179	110	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	110	12	mainland	mainland	NOUN
easat-5179	110	13	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	110	14	that	that	PRON
easat-5179	110	15	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	110	16	open	open	ADJ
easat-5179	110	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	110	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5179	110	19	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5179	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	110	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5179	110	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5179	110	23	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5179	110	24	through	through	ADP
easat-5179	110	25	the	the	DET
easat-5179	110	26	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-5179	110	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5179	110	28	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5179	110	29	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-5179	110	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	110	31	qfii	qfii	ADJ
easat-5179	110	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	110	33	program	program	NOUN
easat-5179	110	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	111	2	neeq	neeq	NOUN
easat-5179	111	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	111	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-5179	111	5	equities	equity	NOUN
easat-5179	111	6	exchange	exchange	PROPN
easat-5179	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	111	8	quotations	quotation	NOUN
easat-5179	111	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	111	10	market	market	NOUN
easat-5179	111	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	111	12	an	an	DET
easat-5179	111	13	otc	otc	PROPN
easat-5179	111	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	111	15	over	over	ADP
easat-5179	111	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	111	17	thecounter	thecounter	NOUN
easat-5179	111	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	111	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-5179	111	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	111	21	trading	trade	VERB
easat-5179	111	22	the	the	DET
easat-5179	111	23	shares	share	NOUN
easat-5179	111	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	111	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-5179	111	26	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5179	111	27	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	111	28	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-5179	111	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	111	30	mainland	mainland	NOUN
easat-5179	111	31	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	111	32	that	that	PRON
easat-5179	111	33	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	111	34	not	not	PART
easat-5179	111	35	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	111	36	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	111	37	either	either	CCONJ
easat-5179	111	38	the	the	DET
easat-5179	111	39	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
easat-5179	111	40	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5179	111	41	shenzhen	shenzhen	PROPN
easat-5179	111	42	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-5179	111	43	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-5179	111	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	112	1	neeq	neeq	NOUN
easat-5179	112	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	112	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5179	112	4	known	know	VERB
easat-5179	112	5	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	112	6	the	the	DET
easat-5179	112	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-5179	112	8	third	third	ADJ
easat-5179	112	9	board	board	NOUN
easat-5179	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	112	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	112	12	a	a	DET
easat-5179	112	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	112	14	over	over	ADP
easat-5179	112	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	112	16	the	the	DET
easat-5179	112	17	-counter	-counter	NOUN
easat-5179	112	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	112	19	otc	otc	PROPN
easat-5179	112	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	112	21	market	market	NOUN
easat-5179	112	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	112	23	trading	trade	VERB
easat-5179	112	24	the	the	DET
easat-5179	112	25	shares	share	NOUN
easat-5179	112	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	112	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-5179	112	28	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5179	112	29	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	112	30	that	that	PRON
easat-5179	112	31	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	112	32	not	not	PART
easat-5179	112	33	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	112	34	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	112	35	any	any	PRON
easat-5179	112	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	112	37	the	the	DET
easat-5179	112	38	other	other	ADJ
easat-5179	112	39	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-5179	112	40	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-5179	112	41	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	112	42	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	112	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	113	1	a	a	DET
easat-5179	113	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	113	3	share	share	NOUN
easat-5179	113	4	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	113	5	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	113	6	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	113	7	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	113	8	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-5179	113	9	based	base	VERB
easat-5179	113	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	113	11	shenwan	shenwan	NOUN
easat-5179	113	12	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	113	13	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-5179	113	14	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-5179	113	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	113	16	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5179	113	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	114	1	under	under	ADP
easat-5179	114	2	shenwan	shenwan	NOUN
easat-5179	114	3	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	114	4	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-5179	114	5	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-5179	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	114	7	there	there	PRON
easat-5179	114	8	is	be	VERB
easat-5179	114	9	a	a	DET
easat-5179	114	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5179	114	11	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	114	12	category	category	NOUN
easat-5179	114	13	called	call	VERB
easat-5179	114	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	114	15	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	114	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	115	1	until	until	ADP
easat-5179	115	2	december	december	PROPN
easat-5179	115	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5179	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	115	5	there	there	PRON
easat-5179	115	6	are	be	VERB
easat-5179	115	7	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	115	8	a	a	DET
easat-5179	115	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	115	10	share	share	NOUN
easat-5179	115	11	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	115	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	115	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	115	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	115	15	small	small	ADJ
easat-5179	115	16	branch	branch	NOUN
easat-5179	115	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	115	18	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	115	20	based	base	VERB
easat-5179	115	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	115	22	shenwan	shenwan	NOUN
easat-5179	115	23	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	115	24	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-5179	115	25	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-5179	115	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	115	27	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5179	115	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	115	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	116	1	neeq	neeq	NOUN
easat-5179	116	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	116	3	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	116	4	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	116	5	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	116	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	116	7	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-5179	116	8	based	base	VERB
easat-5179	116	9	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	116	10	codification	codification	NOUN
easat-5179	116	11	issued	issue	VERB
easat-5179	116	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	116	13	national	national	ADJ
easat-5179	116	14	bureau	bureau	PROPN
easat-5179	116	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	116	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5179	116	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	116	18	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	116	20	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	116	21	related	relate	VERB
easat-5179	116	22	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	116	23	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	116	24	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	116	25	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	116	26	01011	01011	NUM
easat-5179	116	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	116	28	0111(called	0111(calle	VERB
easat-5179	116	29	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	116	30	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	116	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	116	32	seeding	seeding	NOUN
easat-5179	116	33	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5179	116	34	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	116	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	116	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	117	1	there	there	PRON
easat-5179	117	2	are	be	VERB
easat-5179	117	3	28	28	NUM
easat-5179	117	4	neeq	neeq	ADJ
easat-5179	117	5	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	117	6	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	117	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	117	9	based	base	VERB
easat-5179	117	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	117	11	208	208	NUM
easat-5179	117	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5179	117	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5179	117	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	117	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	117	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5179	117	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	117	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5179	117	20	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	117	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5179	117	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	117	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	118	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	118	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	118	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	119	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	119	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5179	119	3	204	204	NUM
easat-5179	119	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	119	5	216	216	NUM
easat-5179	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	119	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	119	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5179	119	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	119	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	NUM
easat-5179	119	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5179	119	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	119	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	119	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	119	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	119	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	119	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5179	119	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-5179	119	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5179	119	20	neeq	neeq	PROPN
easat-5179	119	21	officially	officially	ADV
easat-5179	119	22	released	release	VERB
easat-5179	119	23	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-5179	119	24	documents	document	NOUN
easat-5179	119	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	119	26	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	119	27	the	the	DET
easat-5179	119	28	end	end	NOUN
easat-5179	119	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	119	30	may	may	PROPN
easat-5179	119	31	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5179	119	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	120	2	neeq	neeq	ADJ
easat-5179	120	3	official	official	ADJ
easat-5179	120	4	documents	document	NOUN
easat-5179	120	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	120	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-5179	120	7	the	the	DET
easat-5179	120	8	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-5179	120	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	120	10	the	the	DET
easat-5179	120	11	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-5179	120	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	120	13	national	national	ADJ
easat-5179	120	14	bureau	bureau	PROPN
easat-5179	120	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	120	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5179	120	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	120	18	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	120	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	121	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5179	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	121	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	121	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	121	5	population	population	NOUN
easat-5179	121	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	121	7	37	37	NUM
easat-5179	121	8	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-5179	121	9	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	121	10	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-5179	121	11	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	121	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	121	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	121	15	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	121	16	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	121	17	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	121	18	a	a	DET
easat-5179	121	19	share	share	NOUN
easat-5179	121	20	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	121	21	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	121	22	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	121	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	121	24	the	the	DET
easat-5179	121	25	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-5179	121	26	28	28	NUM
easat-5179	121	27	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	121	28	neeq	neeq	ADJ
easat-5179	121	29	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	121	30	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	121	31	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	121	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	122	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5179	122	2	the	the	DET
easat-5179	122	3	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-5179	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	122	5	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
easat-5179	122	6	years	year	NOUN
easat-5179	122	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	122	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5179	122	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	122	10	the	the	DET
easat-5179	122	11	34	34	NUM
easat-5179	122	12	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	122	13	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	122	15	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	122	16	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	122	17	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	122	18	the	the	DET
easat-5179	122	19	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5179	122	20	market	market	NOUN
easat-5179	122	21	before	before	ADP
easat-5179	122	22	year	year	NOUN
easat-5179	122	23	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5179	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	122	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	122	26	the	the	DET
easat-5179	122	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	122	28	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	122	29	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	122	30	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	122	31	selected	select	VERB
easat-5179	122	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	123	1	3.3.2	3.3.2	X
easat-5179	123	2	.	.	X
easat-5179	123	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5179	123	4	source	source	NOUN
easat-5179	123	5	this	this	DET
easat-5179	123	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	123	7	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-5179	123	8	a	a	DET
easat-5179	123	9	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-5179	123	10	dataset	dataset	VERB
easat-5179	123	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5179	123	12	spans	span	VERB
easat-5179	123	13	a	a	DET
easat-5179	123	14	period	period	NOUN
easat-5179	123	15	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	123	16	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5179	123	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	123	18	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5179	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	123	20	covering	cover	VERB
easat-5179	123	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5179	123	22	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	123	23	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	123	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	123	25	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	124	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	124	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5179	124	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	124	4	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	124	6	the	the	DET
easat-5179	124	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-5179	124	8	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-5179	124	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	124	10	this	this	DET
easat-5179	124	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	124	12	were	be	AUX
easat-5179	124	13	guided	guide	VERB
easat-5179	124	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	124	15	the	the	DET
easat-5179	124	16	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-5179	124	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	124	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5179	124	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5179	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	125	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	125	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5179	125	3	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	125	4	this	this	DET
easat-5179	125	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	125	6	were	be	AUX
easat-5179	125	7	sourced	source	VERB
easat-5179	125	8	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	125	9	a	a	DET
easat-5179	125	10	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-5179	125	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	125	12	databases	database	NOUN
easat-5179	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	125	14	including	include	VERB
easat-5179	125	15	the	the	DET
easat-5179	125	16	csmar	csmar	PROPN
easat-5179	125	17	database	database	NOUN
easat-5179	125	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	125	19	https://data.csmar.com/	https://data.csmar.com/	NOUN
easat-5179	125	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	125	22	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-5179	125	23	database	database	NOUN
easat-5179	125	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	125	25	https://www.wind.com.cn/	https://www.wind.com.cn/	ADJ
easat-5179	125	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	125	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	125	28	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	125	29	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	125	30	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	125	31	big	big	ADJ
easat-5179	125	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5179	125	33	database	database	NOUN
easat-5179	125	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	125	35	http://202.127.42.47:6009/home/bigdataindex	http://202.127.42.47:6009/home/bigdataindex	NOUN
easat-5179	125	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	125	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	125	38	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	125	39	national	national	PROPN
easat-5179	125	40	intellectual	intellectual	PROPN
easat-5179	125	41	property	property	PROPN
easat-5179	125	42	administration	administration	PROPN
easat-5179	125	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	125	44	cnipa	cnipa	PROPN
easat-5179	125	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	125	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	125	47	http://epub.cnipa.gov.cn/	http://epub.cnipa.gov.cn/	NUM
easat-5179	125	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	125	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	125	50	the	the	DET
easat-5179	125	51	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-5179	125	52	reports	report	NOUN
easat-5179	125	53	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	125	54	the	the	DET
easat-5179	125	55	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	125	56	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	125	57	ranging	range	VERB
easat-5179	125	58	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	125	59	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5179	125	60	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	125	61	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5179	125	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	126	1	4	4	X
easat-5179	126	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	126	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	126	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	126	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-5179	126	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-5179	126	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	127	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-5179	127	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5179	127	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	127	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	127	5	to	to	PART
easat-5179	127	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-5179	127	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-5179	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	127	9	ease	ease	VERB
easat-5179	127	10	the	the	DET
easat-5179	127	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	127	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	127	13	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-5179	128	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	128	2	this	this	DET
easat-5179	128	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	128	4	has	have	AUX
easat-5179	128	5	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-5179	128	6	processed	process	VERB
easat-5179	128	7	the	the	DET
easat-5179	128	8	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-5179	128	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5179	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	129	2	logarithmized	logarithmized	ADJ
easat-5179	129	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5179	129	4	will	will	AUX
easat-5179	129	5	be	be	AUX
easat-5179	129	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5179	129	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	129	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	129	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5179	129	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5179	129	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	130	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5179	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	130	3	given	give	VERB
easat-5179	130	4	the	the	DET
easat-5179	130	5	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-5179	130	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	130	7	missing	miss	VERB
easat-5179	130	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5179	130	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	130	10	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5179	130	11	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	130	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	130	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5179	130	14	years	year	NOUN
easat-5179	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	130	16	this	this	DET
easat-5179	130	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	130	18	fills	fill	VERB
easat-5179	130	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	130	20	these	these	DET
easat-5179	130	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-5179	130	22	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	130	23	zeros	zero	NOUN
easat-5179	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	131	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-5179	131	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5179	131	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	131	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	131	6	displayed	display	VERB
easat-5179	131	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	131	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	131	9	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	131	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	131	12	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	131	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	132	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-5179	132	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	132	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-5179	132	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5179	132	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	133	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5179	133	2	n	n	PRON
easat-5179	133	3	mean	mean	VERB
easat-5179	133	4	sd	sd	ADP
easat-5179	133	5	min	min	PROPN
easat-5179	133	6	max	max	PROPN
easat-5179	133	7	median	median	PROPN
easat-5179	133	8	skewness	skewness	PROPN
easat-5179	133	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5179	133	10	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5179	133	11	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-5179	133	12	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	133	13	6.62	6.62	NUM
easat-5179	133	14	12.1	12.1	NUM
easat-5179	133	15	-33.76	-33.76	PROPN
easat-5179	133	16	49.69	49.69	NUM
easat-5179	133	17	6.55	6.55	NUM
easat-5179	133	18	-0.25	-0.25	NUM
easat-5179	133	19	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5179	133	20	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5179	133	21	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5179	133	22	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-5179	133	23	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	133	24	4.54	4.54	NUM
easat-5179	133	25	7.32	7.32	NUM
easat-5179	133	26	0	0	NUM
easat-5179	133	27	36	36	NUM
easat-5179	133	28	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	133	29	2.28	2.28	NUM
easat-5179	133	30	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	133	31	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	134	1	5.64	5.64	NUM
easat-5179	134	2	4.68	4.68	NUM
easat-5179	134	3	0.08	0.08	NUM
easat-5179	134	4	28.62	28.62	NUM
easat-5179	134	5	4.82	4.82	NUM
easat-5179	134	6	2.16	2.16	NUM
easat-5179	134	7	moderator	moderator	NOUN
easat-5179	134	8	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	134	9	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	134	10	38.54	38.54	NUM
easat-5179	134	11	19.36	19.36	NUM
easat-5179	134	12	6.33	6.33	NUM
easat-5179	134	13	83.54	83.54	NUM
easat-5179	134	14	37.91	37.91	NUM
easat-5179	134	15	0.18	0.18	NUM
easat-5179	134	16	control	control	NOUN
easat-5179	134	17	variables	variable	VERB
easat-5179	134	18	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-5179	134	19	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	134	20	37.75	37.75	NUM
easat-5179	134	21	16.81	16.81	NUM
easat-5179	134	22	2.94	2.94	NUM
easat-5179	134	23	78.25	78.25	NUM
easat-5179	134	24	37.2	37.2	NUM
easat-5179	134	25	0.24	0.24	NUM
easat-5179	134	26	fixa	fixa	ADJ
easat-5179	134	27	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	134	28	13.06	13.06	NUM
easat-5179	134	29	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-5179	134	30	9.32	9.32	NUM
easat-5179	134	31	18.33	18.33	NUM
easat-5179	134	32	13.07	13.07	NUM
easat-5179	134	33	2.05	2.05	NUM
easat-5179	134	34	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	134	35	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	134	36	presents	present	VERB
easat-5179	134	37	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-5179	134	38	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5179	134	39	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	134	40	the	the	DET
easat-5179	134	41	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	134	42	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-5179	134	43	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	134	44	this	this	DET
easat-5179	134	45	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	134	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	134	47	derived	derive	VERB
easat-5179	134	48	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	134	49	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	134	50	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	134	51	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	134	52	year	year	NOUN
easat-5179	134	53	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-5179	134	54	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	134	55	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	134	56	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	134	57	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	134	58	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	134	59	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	134	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	134	61	2013–2022	2013–2022	NOUN
easat-5179	134	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	134	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	135	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	135	3	summarizes	summarize	VERB
easat-5179	135	4	central	central	ADJ
easat-5179	135	5	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-5179	135	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	135	7	mean	mean	VERB
easat-5179	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	135	9	median	median	NOUN
easat-5179	135	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	135	12	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
easat-5179	135	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	135	14	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-5179	135	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-5179	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	135	17	min	min	PROPN
easat-5179	135	18	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5179	135	19	max	max	ADJ
easat-5179	135	20	range	range	NOUN
easat-5179	135	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	135	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	135	24	distributional	distributional	ADJ
easat-5179	135	25	properties	property	NOUN
easat-5179	135	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	135	27	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-5179	135	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	135	29	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
easat-5179	135	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	135	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	136	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-5179	136	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5179	136	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	136	4	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-5179	136	5	below	below	ADV
easat-5179	136	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	137	1	displaying	display	VERB
easat-5179	137	2	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	137	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	137	4	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	137	6	the	the	DET
easat-5179	137	7	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-5179	137	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	137	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	137	10	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	137	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	137	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	137	13	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-5179	137	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	137	15	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	137	16	6.62	6.62	NUM
easat-5179	137	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	137	18	the	the	DET
easat-5179	137	19	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-5179	137	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-5179	137	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	137	22	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-5179	137	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	137	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	137	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	137	26	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-5179	137	27	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	137	28	12.1	12.1	NUM
easat-5179	137	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	137	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	137	31	median	median	NOUN
easat-5179	137	32	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	137	33	6.55	6.55	NUM
easat-5179	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	137	35	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	137	36	means	mean	VERB
easat-5179	137	37	the	the	DET
easat-5179	137	38	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5179	137	39	selected	select	VERB
easat-5179	137	40	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	137	41	this	this	DET
easat-5179	137	42	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5179	137	43	have	have	VERB
easat-5179	137	44	a	a	DET
easat-5179	137	45	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5179	137	46	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-5179	137	47	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	137	48	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-5179	137	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	137	50	can	can	AUX
easat-5179	137	51	be	be	AUX
easat-5179	137	52	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-5179	137	53	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	137	54	a	a	DET
easat-5179	137	55	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5179	137	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5179	137	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	138	2	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-5179	138	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	138	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	138	5	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	138	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	138	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	138	8	-0.25	-0.25	NUM
easat-5179	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	138	10	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	138	11	means	mean	VERB
easat-5179	138	12	the	the	DET
easat-5179	138	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5179	138	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	138	15	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-5179	138	16	skewed	skewed	ADJ
easat-5179	138	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	139	1	there	there	PRON
easat-5179	139	2	is	be	VERB
easat-5179	139	3	a	a	DET
easat-5179	139	4	longer	long	ADJ
easat-5179	139	5	tail	tail	NOUN
easat-5179	139	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	139	7	the	the	DET
easat-5179	139	8	left	left	ADJ
easat-5179	139	9	side	side	NOUN
easat-5179	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	140	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	140	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	140	3	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	140	5	the	the	DET
easat-5179	140	6	median	median	ADJ
easat-5179	140	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	140	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	140	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	140	10	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	140	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	140	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	140	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	140	14	4.82	4.82	NUM
easat-5179	140	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	140	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	140	17	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-5179	140	18	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5179	140	19	than	than	ADP
easat-5179	140	20	the	the	DET
easat-5179	140	21	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-5179	140	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	140	23	5.64	5.64	NUM
easat-5179	140	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	140	26	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5179	140	27	a	a	DET
easat-5179	140	28	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-5179	140	29	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-5179	140	30	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5179	140	31	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5179	140	32	values	value	NOUN
easat-5179	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	141	1	indicator	indicator	PROPN
easat-5179	141	2	rd	rd	PROPN
easat-5179	141	3	ranges	range	VERB
easat-5179	141	4	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	141	5	a	a	DET
easat-5179	141	6	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-5179	141	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	141	8	0.08	0.08	NUM
easat-5179	141	9	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	141	10	a	a	DET
easat-5179	141	11	maximum	maximum	NOUN
easat-5179	141	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	141	13	28.62	28.62	NUM
easat-5179	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	141	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	141	16	a	a	DET
easat-5179	141	17	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-5179	141	18	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-5179	141	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	141	20	the	the	DET
easat-5179	141	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5179	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	142	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5179	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	142	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	142	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5179	142	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	142	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	142	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-5179	142	8	336	336	NUM
easat-5179	142	9	times	time	NOUN
easat-5179	142	10	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5179	142	11	than	than	ADP
easat-5179	142	12	the	the	DET
easat-5179	142	13	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-5179	142	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	143	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	143	2	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-5179	143	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-5179	143	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	143	5	sd	sd	NOUN
easat-5179	143	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	143	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	143	8	4.68	4.68	NUM
easat-5179	143	9	suggests	suggest	NOUN
easat-5179	143	10	https://data.csmar.com/	https://data.csmar.com/	VERB
easat-5179	143	11	https://www.wind.com.cn/	https://www.wind.com.cn/	PROPN
easat-5179	143	12	http://202.127.42.47:6009/home/	http://202.127.42.47:6009/home/	PROPN
easat-5179	143	13	http://epub.cnipa.gov.cn/	http://epub.cnipa.gov.cn/	NUM
easat-5179	143	14	209	209	NUM
easat-5179	143	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5179	143	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5179	143	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	143	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	143	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	143	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5179	143	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	143	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5179	143	23	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	143	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5179	143	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	143	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	144	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	144	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	144	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	145	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	145	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5179	145	3	204	204	NUM
easat-5179	145	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	145	5	216	216	NUM
easat-5179	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	145	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	145	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5179	145	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	145	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	NUM
easat-5179	145	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5179	145	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	145	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	145	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	145	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	145	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	145	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5179	145	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5179	145	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5179	145	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	145	21	there	there	PRON
easat-5179	145	22	is	be	VERB
easat-5179	145	23	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-5179	145	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	145	25	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	145	26	values	value	NOUN
easat-5179	145	27	among	among	ADP
easat-5179	145	28	the	the	DET
easat-5179	145	29	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	145	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	145	31	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	145	32	some	some	PRON
easat-5179	145	33	having	have	VERB
easat-5179	145	34	considerably	considerably	ADV
easat-5179	145	35	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5179	145	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5179	145	37	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5179	145	38	intensities	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	145	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	146	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	146	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	146	3	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-5179	146	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	146	5	2.16	2.16	NUM
easat-5179	146	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	146	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	146	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	146	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	146	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5179	146	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	146	12	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	146	13	values	value	NOUN
easat-5179	146	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	146	15	skewed	skew	VERB
easat-5179	146	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	146	17	the	the	DET
easat-5179	146	18	right	right	NOUN
easat-5179	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	146	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	146	21	a	a	DET
easat-5179	146	22	tail	tail	NOUN
easat-5179	146	23	extending	extend	VERB
easat-5179	146	24	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5179	146	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5179	146	26	values	value	NOUN
easat-5179	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	147	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	147	3	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
easat-5179	147	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	147	5	9.66	9.66	NUM
easat-5179	147	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	147	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	147	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	147	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	147	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5179	147	11	has	have	VERB
easat-5179	147	12	heavier	heavy	ADJ
easat-5179	147	13	tails	tail	NOUN
easat-5179	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	147	15	a	a	DET
easat-5179	147	16	more	more	ADV
easat-5179	147	17	peaked	peaked	ADJ
easat-5179	147	18	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-5179	147	19	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5179	147	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	147	21	a	a	DET
easat-5179	147	22	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-5179	147	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5179	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	148	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	148	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	148	3	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	148	5	the	the	DET
easat-5179	148	6	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-5179	148	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-5179	148	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	148	9	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	148	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	148	11	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	148	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	148	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	148	14	4.54	4.54	NUM
easat-5179	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	148	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	148	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	148	19	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	148	20	average	average	ADJ
easat-5179	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	148	22	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	148	23	have	have	VERB
easat-5179	148	24	a	a	DET
easat-5179	148	25	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-5179	148	26	number	number	NOUN
easat-5179	148	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	148	28	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	149	2	median	median	ADJ
easat-5179	149	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-5179	149	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	149	5	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	149	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	149	7	1	1	X
easat-5179	149	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	149	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	149	10	much	much	ADV
easat-5179	149	11	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5179	149	12	than	than	ADP
easat-5179	149	13	the	the	DET
easat-5179	149	14	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-5179	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	149	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5179	149	17	a	a	DET
easat-5179	149	18	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-5179	149	19	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-5179	149	20	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5179	149	21	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5179	149	22	values	value	NOUN
easat-5179	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	150	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	150	3	skewness	skewness	NOUN
easat-5179	150	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	150	5	2.28	2.28	NUM
easat-5179	150	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	150	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	150	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	150	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	150	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5179	150	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	150	12	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	150	13	values	value	NOUN
easat-5179	150	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	150	15	skewed	skew	VERB
easat-5179	150	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	150	17	the	the	DET
easat-5179	150	18	right	right	NOUN
easat-5179	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	150	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	150	21	a	a	DET
easat-5179	150	22	tail	tail	NOUN
easat-5179	150	23	extending	extend	VERB
easat-5179	150	24	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5179	150	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5179	150	26	values	value	NOUN
easat-5179	150	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	151	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	151	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	151	3	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
easat-5179	151	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	151	5	8.44	8.44	NUM
easat-5179	151	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	151	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	151	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	151	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	151	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5179	151	11	has	have	VERB
easat-5179	151	12	heavier	heavy	ADJ
easat-5179	151	13	tails	tail	NOUN
easat-5179	151	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	151	15	a	a	DET
easat-5179	151	16	more	more	ADV
easat-5179	151	17	peaked	peaked	ADJ
easat-5179	151	18	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-5179	151	19	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5179	151	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	151	21	a	a	DET
easat-5179	151	22	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-5179	151	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5179	151	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	152	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-5179	152	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	152	3	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-5179	152	4	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5179	152	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	152	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-5179	152	7	the	the	DET
easat-5179	152	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5179	152	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	152	10	the	the	DET
easat-5179	152	11	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5179	152	12	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-5179	152	13	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	152	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-5179	152	15	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	152	16	the	the	DET
easat-5179	152	17	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5179	152	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	152	19	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	152	20	can	can	AUX
easat-5179	152	21	more	more	ADV
easat-5179	152	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5179	152	23	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5179	152	24	the	the	DET
easat-5179	152	25	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5179	152	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	152	27	the	the	DET
easat-5179	152	28	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5179	152	29	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	152	30	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	152	31	the	the	DET
easat-5179	152	32	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5179	152	33	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	152	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	153	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	153	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	153	4	the	the	DET
easat-5179	153	5	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5179	153	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5179	153	7	help	help	NOUN
easat-5179	153	8	to	to	PART
easat-5179	153	9	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-5179	153	10	the	the	DET
easat-5179	153	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	153	12	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	153	13	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	153	15	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5179	153	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5179	153	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-5179	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	153	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	153	20	lay	lie	VERB
easat-5179	153	21	the	the	DET
easat-5179	153	22	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
easat-5179	153	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	153	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5179	153	25	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-5179	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	153	27	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-5179	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	154	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	155	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	155	2	.	.	X
easat-5179	155	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	155	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	155	5	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
easat-5179	155	6	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5179	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	156	1	model	model	PROPN
easat-5179	156	2	1a	1a	PROPN
easat-5179	156	3	model	model	PROPN
easat-5179	156	4	1b	1b	PROPN
easat-5179	156	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-5179	156	6	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	156	7	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	156	8	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	156	9	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	156	10	rd	rd	PROPN
easat-5179	156	11	-1.061	-1.061	PROPN
easat-5179	156	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	156	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	157	1	-1.163	-1.163	PUNCT
easat-5179	157	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	157	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	157	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	157	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	157	6	-2.456	-2.456	NOUN
easat-5179	157	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	157	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	157	9	-3.011	-3.011	PUNCT
easat-5179	157	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	1	pa	pa	NOUN
easat-5179	158	2	-0.192	-0.192	X
easat-5179	158	3	-0.308	-0.308	NOUN
easat-5179	158	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	8	-1.621	-1.621	NUM
easat-5179	158	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	11	-3.074	-3.074	NOUN
easat-5179	158	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	13	fixa	fixa	ADJ
easat-5179	158	14	-7.511	-7.511	NOUN
easat-5179	158	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	18	-6.148	-6.148	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	21	-6.881	-6.881	PROPN
easat-5179	158	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	25	-2.764	-2.764	NOUN
easat-5179	158	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	28	-2.435	-2.435	X
easat-5179	158	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	31	-2.711	-2.711	X
easat-5179	158	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	33	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-5179	158	34	-0.093	-0.093	PROPN
easat-5179	158	35	-0.086	-0.086	NUM
easat-5179	158	36	-0.076	-0.076	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	38	-1.043	-1.043	NOUN
easat-5179	158	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	41	-0.906	-0.906	NUM
easat-5179	158	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	44	-0.877	-0.877	NOUN
easat-5179	158	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	46	_	_	NOUN
easat-5179	158	47	cons	con	NOUN
easat-5179	158	48	114.169	114.169	NUM
easat-5179	158	49	*	*	SYM
easat-5179	158	50	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	51	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	52	91.024	91.024	NUM
easat-5179	158	53	*	*	NOUN
easat-5179	158	54	*	*	NOUN
easat-5179	158	55	107.276	107.276	NUM
easat-5179	158	56	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	57	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	58	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	60	3.255	3.255	NUM
easat-5179	158	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	63	2.721	2.721	NUM
easat-5179	158	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	66	3.269	3.269	NUM
easat-5179	158	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	68	n	n	ADV
easat-5179	158	69	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	158	70	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	158	71	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	158	72	r2	r2	NOUN
easat-5179	158	73	0.170	0.170	NUM
easat-5179	158	74	0.072	0.072	NUM
easat-5179	158	75	0.200	0.200	NUM
easat-5179	158	76	f	f	PROPN
easat-5179	158	77	8.216	8.216	NUM
easat-5179	158	78	3.539	3.539	NUM
easat-5179	158	79	9.333	9.333	NUM
easat-5179	158	80	note	note	NOUN
easat-5179	158	81	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	82	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	83	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	84	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	85	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-5179	158	86	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	88	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	89	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	90	*	*	NOUN
easat-5179	158	91	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-5179	158	92	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	94	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	95	*	*	SYM
easat-5179	158	96	p<0.1	p<0.1	NUM
easat-5179	158	97	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	158	98	the	the	DET
easat-5179	158	99	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5179	158	100	model	model	NOUN
easat-5179	158	101	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	158	102	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	158	103	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	158	104	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	158	105	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	106	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	158	107	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5179	158	108	the	the	DET
easat-5179	158	109	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	158	110	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	158	111	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	158	112	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	158	113	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	114	ti	ti	NOUN
easat-5179	158	115	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	116	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	158	117	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	158	118	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	158	119	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	120	fp	fp	NOUN
easat-5179	158	121	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	122	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	158	123	the	the	DET
easat-5179	158	124	following	follow	VERB
easat-5179	158	125	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	158	126	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	158	127	observed	observe	VERB
easat-5179	158	128	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	159	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5179	159	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5179	159	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	159	5	rd	rd	PROPN
easat-5179	159	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	159	7	1.163	1.163	NUM
easat-5179	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	159	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	159	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	159	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	159	12	every	every	DET
easat-5179	159	13	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	159	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	159	15	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-5179	159	16	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5179	159	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	159	18	rd	rd	PROPN
easat-5179	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	159	20	the	the	DET
easat-5179	159	21	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-5179	159	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	159	23	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	159	24	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	159	25	would	would	AUX
easat-5179	159	26	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-5179	159	27	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	159	28	1.163	1.163	NUM
easat-5179	159	29	units	unit	NOUN
easat-5179	159	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	160	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5179	160	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5179	160	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	160	5	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	160	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	160	7	-0.308	-0.308	NUM
easat-5179	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	160	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	160	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	160	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	160	12	every	every	DET
easat-5179	160	13	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	160	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	160	15	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-5179	160	16	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5179	160	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	160	18	number	number	NOUN
easat-5179	160	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	160	20	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	160	22	the	the	DET
easat-5179	160	23	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-5179	160	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	160	25	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	160	26	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	160	27	would	would	AUX
easat-5179	160	28	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-5179	160	29	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	160	30	0	0	NUM
easat-5179	160	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	160	32	308	308	NUM
easat-5179	160	33	units	unit	NOUN
easat-5179	160	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	161	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5179	161	2	test	test	VERB
easat-5179	161	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	161	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	161	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	161	6	ti	ti	NOUN
easat-5179	161	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	161	8	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	161	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	161	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	161	11	both	both	DET
easat-5179	161	12	rd	rd	PROPN
easat-5179	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	161	14	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	161	15	have	have	VERB
easat-5179	161	16	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	161	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	161	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	161	19	at	at	ADP
easat-5179	161	20	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	161	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-5179	161	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-5179	161	23	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	161	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	161	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	162	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5179	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	162	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5179	162	4	h1	h1	NOUN
easat-5179	162	5	can	can	AUX
easat-5179	162	6	be	be	AUX
easat-5179	162	7	supported	support	VERB
easat-5179	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	163	1	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	163	2	the	the	DET
easat-5179	163	3	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5179	163	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-5179	163	5	1a	1a	PROPN
easat-5179	163	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	163	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5179	163	8	1b	1b	NUM
easat-5179	163	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	163	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	163	11	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	163	13	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	163	14	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5179	163	15	the	the	DET
easat-5179	163	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	163	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	163	18	indicator	indicator	PROPN
easat-5179	163	19	rd	rd	PROPN
easat-5179	163	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	163	21	indicator	indicator	PROPN
easat-5179	163	22	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	163	23	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5179	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	164	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-5179	164	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	164	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-5179	164	5	1a	1a	PROPN
easat-5179	164	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-5179	164	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	164	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	164	9	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	164	10	has	have	VERB
easat-5179	164	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	164	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	164	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	164	14	β=-1.061	β=-1.061	NOUN
easat-5179	164	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	164	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	164	17	at	at	ADP
easat-5179	164	18	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	164	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-5179	164	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-5179	164	21	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	164	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	164	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	164	24	t=-2.456	t=-2.456	NOUN
easat-5179	164	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	164	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	164	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-5179	164	28	1a	1a	NUM
easat-5179	164	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	165	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5179	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	165	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5179	165	4	h1a	h1a	NOUN
easat-5179	165	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	165	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-5179	165	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	166	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-5179	166	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	166	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-5179	166	5	1b	1b	PROPN
easat-5179	166	6	shows	show	VERB
easat-5179	166	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	166	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	166	9	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	166	10	has	have	VERB
easat-5179	166	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	166	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	166	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	166	14	β=-0.192	β=-0.192	NOUN
easat-5179	166	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	166	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5179	166	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	166	18	not	not	PART
easat-5179	166	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	166	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	166	21	t=-1.621	t=-1.621	PROPN
easat-5179	166	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	166	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	166	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-5179	166	25	1b	1b	NUM
easat-5179	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	167	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5179	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	167	3	there	there	PRON
easat-5179	167	4	is	be	VERB
easat-5179	167	5	no	no	DET
easat-5179	167	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5179	167	7	to	to	PART
easat-5179	167	8	support	support	VERB
easat-5179	167	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5179	167	10	h1b	h1b	PROPN
easat-5179	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	168	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-5179	168	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	168	4	aligned	align	VERB
easat-5179	168	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	168	6	the	the	DET
easat-5179	168	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5179	168	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	168	9	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-5179	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	168	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-5179	168	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-5179	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	169	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	169	2	28	28	NUM
easat-5179	169	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	169	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	169	5	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	169	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	169	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	169	8	not	not	PART
easat-5179	169	9	directly	directly	ADV
easat-5179	169	10	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-5179	169	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	169	12	the	the	DET
easat-5179	169	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	170	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5179	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	170	3	leung	leung	PROPN
easat-5179	170	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	170	5	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-5179	171	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	171	2	29	29	NUM
easat-5179	171	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	171	4	found	find	VERB
easat-5179	171	5	a	a	DET
easat-5179	171	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	171	7	association	association	NOUN
easat-5179	171	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	171	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	171	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	171	12	the	the	DET
easat-5179	171	13	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	171	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-5179	171	15	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-5179	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	171	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5179	171	18	its	its	PRON
easat-5179	171	19	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5179	171	20	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	171	21	long	long	ADJ
easat-5179	171	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	171	23	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	171	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5179	171	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	171	26	tends	tend	VERB
easat-5179	171	27	to	to	PART
easat-5179	171	28	be	be	AUX
easat-5179	171	29	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	172	1	based	base	VERB
easat-5179	172	2	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	172	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	172	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5179	172	5	above	above	ADV
easat-5179	172	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	172	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	172	8	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	172	10	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	172	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	172	12	plausible	plausible	ADJ
easat-5179	172	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	172	14	there	there	PRON
easat-5179	172	15	is	be	VERB
easat-5179	172	16	a	a	DET
easat-5179	172	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-5179	172	18	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	172	19	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	172	20	the	the	DET
easat-5179	172	21	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	172	22	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5179	172	23	210	210	NUM
easat-5179	172	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5179	172	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5179	172	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	172	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	172	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	172	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5179	172	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	172	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5179	172	32	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	172	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5179	172	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	172	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	173	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	173	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	173	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	174	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	174	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5179	174	3	204	204	NUM
easat-5179	174	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	174	5	216	216	NUM
easat-5179	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	174	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	174	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5179	174	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	174	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	NUM
easat-5179	174	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5179	174	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	174	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	174	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	174	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	174	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	174	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5179	174	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5179	174	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5179	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	174	21	the	the	DET
easat-5179	174	22	realization	realization	NOUN
easat-5179	174	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	174	24	their	their	PRON
easat-5179	174	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5179	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	175	1	this	this	DET
easat-5179	175	2	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-5179	175	3	can	can	AUX
easat-5179	175	4	be	be	AUX
easat-5179	175	5	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5179	175	6	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	175	7	the	the	DET
easat-5179	175	8	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-5179	175	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	175	10	the	the	DET
easat-5179	175	11	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	175	12	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	175	13	do	do	AUX
easat-5179	175	14	not	not	PART
easat-5179	175	15	immediately	immediately	ADV
easat-5179	175	16	translate	translate	VERB
easat-5179	175	17	into	into	ADP
easat-5179	175	18	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5179	175	19	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-5179	175	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5179	175	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5179	175	22	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-5179	175	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	175	24	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5179	175	25	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-5179	175	26	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-5179	175	27	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-5179	175	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	175	29	the	the	DET
easat-5179	175	30	short	short	ADJ
easat-5179	175	31	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	175	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	176	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5179	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	176	3	regression	regression	VERB
easat-5179	176	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5179	176	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-5179	176	6	a	a	DET
easat-5179	176	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	176	8	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	176	9	co	co	NOUN
easat-5179	176	10	-	-	NOUN
easat-5179	176	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	176	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	176	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	176	14	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	176	16	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	176	17	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-5179	176	18	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	176	19	return	return	NOUN
easat-5179	176	20	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	176	21	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-5179	176	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	176	23	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	176	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	176	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	176	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	176	27	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	176	28	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	177	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5179	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	177	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5179	177	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5179	177	5	separately	separately	ADV
easat-5179	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	177	7	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	177	8	count	count	NOUN
easat-5179	177	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5179	177	10	a	a	DET
easat-5179	177	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	177	12	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-5179	177	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-5179	177	14	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-5179	177	15	association	association	NOUN
easat-5179	177	16	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	177	17	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	178	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	178	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	178	3	plausible	plausible	ADJ
easat-5179	178	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	178	5	there	there	PRON
easat-5179	178	6	might	might	AUX
easat-5179	178	7	be	be	AUX
easat-5179	178	8	a	a	DET
easat-5179	178	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-5179	178	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-5179	178	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	178	12	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	178	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5179	178	14	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	178	15	the	the	DET
easat-5179	178	16	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	178	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	178	18	becomes	become	VERB
easat-5179	178	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	178	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	179	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5179	179	2	tested	test	VERB
easat-5179	179	3	separately	separately	ADV
easat-5179	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	179	5	the	the	DET
easat-5179	179	6	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-5179	179	7	might	might	AUX
easat-5179	179	8	not	not	PART
easat-5179	179	9	reach	reach	VERB
easat-5179	179	10	this	this	DET
easat-5179	179	11	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-5179	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	179	13	making	make	VERB
easat-5179	179	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	179	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	179	16	appear	appear	VERB
easat-5179	179	17	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-5179	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	180	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5179	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	180	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5179	180	4	combined	combine	VERB
easat-5179	180	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	180	6	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	180	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	180	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	180	10	combined	combined	ADJ
easat-5179	180	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	180	12	might	might	AUX
easat-5179	180	13	push	push	VERB
easat-5179	180	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	180	15	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	180	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5179	180	17	this	this	DET
easat-5179	180	18	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-5179	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	180	20	resulting	result	VERB
easat-5179	180	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	180	22	a	a	DET
easat-5179	180	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	180	24	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	180	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	180	26	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	180	27	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	181	1	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	181	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	181	3	often	often	ADV
easat-5179	181	4	face	face	VERB
easat-5179	181	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-5179	181	6	gestation	gestation	NOUN
easat-5179	181	7	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5179	181	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	181	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	181	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	181	12	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
easat-5179	181	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	181	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-5179	181	15	products	product	NOUN
easat-5179	181	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	182	1	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	182	2	might	might	AUX
easat-5179	182	3	represent	represent	VERB
easat-5179	182	4	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5179	182	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-5179	182	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	182	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	182	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5179	182	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	182	10	the	the	DET
easat-5179	182	11	short	short	ADJ
easat-5179	182	12	to	to	PART
easat-5179	182	13	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-5179	182	14	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	182	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	182	16	they	they	PRON
easat-5179	182	17	do	do	AUX
easat-5179	182	18	not	not	PART
easat-5179	182	19	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
easat-5179	182	20	translate	translate	VERB
easat-5179	182	21	into	into	ADP
easat-5179	182	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-5179	182	23	profits	profit	NOUN
easat-5179	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	183	1	this	this	DET
easat-5179	183	2	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-5179	183	3	could	could	AUX
easat-5179	183	4	explain	explain	VERB
easat-5179	183	5	the	the	DET
easat-5179	183	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	183	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	183	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	183	9	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-5179	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	183	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5179	183	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5179	183	13	combined	combine	VERB
easat-5179	183	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	183	15	high	high	PROPN
easat-5179	183	16	rd	rd	PROPN
easat-5179	183	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	184	1	taglialatela	taglialatela	NOUN
easat-5179	184	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	184	3	barontini	barontini	X
easat-5179	185	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	185	2	30	30	NUM
easat-5179	185	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	185	4	finds	find	VERB
easat-5179	185	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	185	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	185	7	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	185	8	pending	pende	VERB
easat-5179	185	9	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	185	10	applications	application	NOUN
easat-5179	185	11	after	after	ADP
easat-5179	185	12	five	five	NUM
easat-5179	185	13	years	year	NOUN
easat-5179	185	14	have	have	VERB
easat-5179	185	15	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5179	185	16	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-5179	185	17	than	than	ADP
easat-5179	185	18	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-5179	185	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	185	20	without	without	ADP
easat-5179	185	21	applications	application	NOUN
easat-5179	185	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	186	1	this	this	DET
easat-5179	186	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-5179	186	3	finds	find	VERB
easat-5179	186	4	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-5179	186	5	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-5179	186	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	186	7	the	the	DET
easat-5179	186	8	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	186	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	186	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5179	186	11	protracted	protract	VERB
easat-5179	186	12	gestation	gestation	NOUN
easat-5179	186	13	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5179	186	14	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	186	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	186	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	186	18	product	product	NOUN
easat-5179	186	19	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
easat-5179	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	187	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5179	187	2	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	187	3	represent	represent	VERB
easat-5179	187	4	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-5179	187	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	187	6	reservoirs	reservoir	NOUN
easat-5179	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	187	8	their	their	PRON
easat-5179	187	9	conversion	conversion	NOUN
easat-5179	187	10	into	into	ADP
easat-5179	187	11	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-5179	187	12	profits	profit	NOUN
easat-5179	187	13	faces	face	VERB
easat-5179	187	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5179	187	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-5179	187	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5179	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	187	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5179	187	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5179	187	20	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-5179	187	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	187	22	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-5179	187	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-5179	187	24	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	187	25	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	188	2	compounded	compound	VERB
easat-5179	188	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5179	188	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-5179	188	5	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	188	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5179	188	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	188	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	188	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	188	10	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	188	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	188	12	related	relate	VERB
easat-5179	188	13	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5179	188	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	188	15	including	include	VERB
easat-5179	188	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-5179	188	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	188	18	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-5179	188	19	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-5179	188	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	188	21	creates	create	VERB
easat-5179	188	22	an	an	DET
easat-5179	188	23	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5179	188	24	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5179	188	25	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	188	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	188	27	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
easat-5179	188	28	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-5179	188	29	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-5179	188	30	returns	return	NOUN
easat-5179	188	31	during	during	ADP
easat-5179	188	32	the	the	DET
easat-5179	188	33	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-5179	188	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-5179	188	35	commercialization	commercialization	ADJ
easat-5179	188	36	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-5179	188	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	189	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-5179	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	190	1	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-5179	190	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-5179	190	3	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-5179	190	4	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-5179	190	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	190	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	190	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5179	190	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	190	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5179	190	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5179	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	190	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	190	14	a	a	DET
easat-5179	190	15	set	set	NOUN
easat-5179	190	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	190	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5179	190	18	used	use	VERB
easat-5179	190	19	to	to	PART
easat-5179	190	20	verify	verify	VERB
easat-5179	190	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	190	22	the	the	DET
easat-5179	190	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	190	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	190	25	a	a	DET
easat-5179	190	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	190	27	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	190	28	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-5179	190	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	190	30	not	not	PART
easat-5179	190	31	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-5179	190	32	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	190	33	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5179	190	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	190	35	the	the	DET
easat-5179	190	36	model	model	NOUN
easat-5179	190	37	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-5179	190	38	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5179	190	39	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5179	190	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	191	1	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-5179	191	2	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-5179	191	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-5179	191	4	the	the	DET
easat-5179	191	5	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-5179	191	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	191	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5179	191	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5179	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	191	10	indicator	indicator	PROPN
easat-5179	191	11	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
easat-5179	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	192	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5179	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	192	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	192	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-5179	192	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5179	192	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5179	192	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5179	192	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	192	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5179	192	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-5179	192	11	a	a	DET
easat-5179	192	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-5179	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	192	14	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-5179	192	15	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-5179	192	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	192	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5179	192	18	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	192	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5179	192	20	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5179	192	21	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-5179	192	22	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	192	23	altered	alter	VERB
easat-5179	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	193	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	193	2	simpler	simple	ADJ
easat-5179	193	3	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5179	193	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	193	5	arriving	arrive	VERB
easat-5179	193	6	at	at	ADP
easat-5179	193	7	a	a	DET
easat-5179	193	8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5179	193	9	requires	require	VERB
easat-5179	193	10	verifying	verify	VERB
easat-5179	193	11	its	its	PRON
easat-5179	193	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5179	193	13	through	through	ADP
easat-5179	193	14	a	a	DET
easat-5179	193	15	series	series	NOUN
easat-5179	193	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	193	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5179	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	194	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5179	194	2	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5179	194	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5179	194	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5179	194	5	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5179	194	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	194	7	altered	alter	VERB
easat-5179	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	194	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	194	10	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5179	194	11	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5179	194	12	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
easat-5179	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	194	14	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	194	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	194	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	194	17	the	the	DET
easat-5179	194	18	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5179	194	19	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	194	20	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5179	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	195	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-5179	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	195	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5179	195	4	the	the	DET
easat-5179	195	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5179	195	6	varies	vary	VERB
easat-5179	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	195	8	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	195	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	195	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5179	195	11	to	to	PART
easat-5179	195	12	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5179	195	13	the	the	DET
easat-5179	195	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-5179	195	15	behind	behind	ADP
easat-5179	195	16	this	this	DET
easat-5179	195	17	change	change	NOUN
easat-5179	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	195	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5179	195	20	an	an	DET
easat-5179	195	21	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-5179	195	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	196	1	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-5179	196	2	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-5179	196	3	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-5179	196	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	196	5	a	a	DET
easat-5179	196	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5179	196	7	step	step	NOUN
easat-5179	196	8	toward	toward	ADP
easat-5179	196	9	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-5179	196	10	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-5179	196	11	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-5179	196	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	196	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	196	14	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5179	196	15	[	[	X
easat-5179	196	16	31	31	NUM
easat-5179	196	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	197	1	211	211	NUM
easat-5179	197	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5179	197	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5179	197	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	197	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	197	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5179	197	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	197	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5179	197	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	197	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5179	197	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	197	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	198	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	198	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	198	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	199	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	199	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5179	199	3	204	204	NUM
easat-5179	199	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	199	5	216	216	NUM
easat-5179	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	199	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	199	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5179	199	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	199	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	NUM
easat-5179	199	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5179	199	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	199	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	199	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	199	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	199	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	200	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5179	200	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5179	200	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5179	200	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	200	5	4	4	NUM
easat-5179	200	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	200	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	200	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	200	9	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-5179	200	10	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5179	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	2	1	1	X
easat-5179	201	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	5	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	201	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	8	3	3	X
easat-5179	201	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	10	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-5179	201	11	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-5179	201	12	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-5179	201	13	rd	rd	PROPN
easat-5179	201	14	-0.621	-0.621	PROPN
easat-5179	201	15	*	*	PROPN
easat-5179	201	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	17	-0.667	-0.667	NOUN
easat-5179	201	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	22	-2.387	-2.387	ADJ
easat-5179	201	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	25	-2.813	-2.813	NOUN
easat-5179	201	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	27	pa	pa	NOUN
easat-5179	201	28	-0.073	-0.073	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	29	-0.139	-0.139	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	34	-1.356	-1.356	NOUN
easat-5179	201	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	37	-2.799	-2.799	X
easat-5179	201	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	39	fixa	fixa	ADJ
easat-5179	201	40	-4.465	-4.465	NOUN
easat-5179	201	41	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	201	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	202	1	-3.760	-3.760	PUNCT
easat-5179	202	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	202	3	-4.181	-4.181	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	4	-2.505	-2.505	NOUN
easat-5179	203	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	7	-1.991	-1.991	PROPN
easat-5179	203	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	10	-2.439	-2.439	NOUN
easat-5179	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	12	lev	lev	ADJ
easat-5179	203	13	-0.105	-0.105	PROPN
easat-5179	203	14	*	*	SYM
easat-5179	203	15	*	*	NOUN
easat-5179	203	16	-0.103	-0.103	NOUN
easat-5179	203	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	19	-0.097	-0.097	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	23	-2.496	-2.496	NOUN
easat-5179	203	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	26	-2.199	-2.199	NOUN
easat-5179	203	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	203	29	-2.343	-2.343	NOUN
easat-5179	203	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	204	1	_	_	NOUN
easat-5179	204	2	cons	con	NOUN
easat-5179	204	3	69.915	69.915	NUM
easat-5179	204	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	204	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	204	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	204	7	57.485	57.485	NUM
easat-5179	204	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	204	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	1	66.807	66.807	NUM
easat-5179	205	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	6	3.109	3.109	NUM
easat-5179	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	9	2.328	2.328	NUM
easat-5179	205	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	12	3.084	3.084	NUM
easat-5179	205	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	14	n	n	ADV
easat-5179	205	15	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	205	16	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	205	17	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	205	18	r2	r2	NOUN
easat-5179	205	19	0.210	0.210	NUM
easat-5179	205	20	0.096	0.096	NUM
easat-5179	205	21	0.230	0.230	NUM
easat-5179	205	22	f	f	PROPN
easat-5179	205	23	10.959	10.959	NUM
easat-5179	205	24	3.907	3.907	NUM
easat-5179	205	25	11.844	11.844	NUM
easat-5179	205	26	note	note	NOUN
easat-5179	205	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	31	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-5179	205	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	36	*	*	NOUN
easat-5179	205	37	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-5179	205	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	41	*	*	SYM
easat-5179	205	42	p<0.1	p<0.1	NOUN
easat-5179	205	43	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-5179	205	44	the	the	DET
easat-5179	205	45	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5179	205	46	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	205	47	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	205	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	49	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	205	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	52	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	205	53	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	205	54	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5179	205	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	56	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	205	57	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	205	58	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	205	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	205	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	61	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	205	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	64	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-5179	205	65	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	205	66	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5179	205	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	68	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	205	69	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	205	70	4	4	NUM
easat-5179	205	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	205	72	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	205	73	can	can	AUX
easat-5179	205	74	be	be	AUX
easat-5179	205	75	seen	see	VERB
easat-5179	205	76	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	205	77	the	the	DET
easat-5179	205	78	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-5179	205	79	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-5179	205	80	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	205	81	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5179	205	82	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	205	83	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5179	205	84	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5179	205	85	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	205	86	key	key	ADJ
easat-5179	205	87	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	205	88	have	have	AUX
easat-5179	205	89	not	not	PART
easat-5179	205	90	changed	change	VERB
easat-5179	205	91	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5179	205	92	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	206	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5179	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	206	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	206	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-5179	206	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-5179	206	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	206	7	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-5179	206	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	206	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	206	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-5179	206	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	206	12	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	206	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-5179	206	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	207	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-5179	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	207	3	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-5179	207	4	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	207	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5179	207	6	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-5179	207	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5179	207	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-5179	207	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	207	10	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5179	207	11	the	the	DET
easat-5179	207	12	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	207	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	207	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	207	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	207	16	can	can	AUX
easat-5179	207	17	help	help	VERB
easat-5179	207	18	to	to	PART
easat-5179	207	19	predict	predict	VERB
easat-5179	207	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5179	207	21	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-5179	207	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	207	23	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	207	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	207	25	more	more	ADV
easat-5179	207	26	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-5179	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	208	1	normally	normally	ADV
easat-5179	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	208	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	208	4	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	208	5	would	would	AUX
easat-5179	208	6	receive	receive	VERB
easat-5179	208	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-5179	208	8	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5179	208	9	only	only	ADV
easat-5179	208	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5179	208	11	the	the	DET
easat-5179	208	12	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	208	13	completed	complete	VERB
easat-5179	208	14	some	some	DET
easat-5179	208	15	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5179	208	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5179	208	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	208	18	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	208	19	would	would	AUX
easat-5179	208	20	resulting	result	VERB
easat-5179	208	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	208	22	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5179	208	23	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	208	24	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	208	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	208	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	208	27	next	next	ADJ
easat-5179	208	28	period	period	NOUN
easat-5179	208	29	instead	instead	ADV
easat-5179	208	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	208	31	current	current	ADJ
easat-5179	208	32	period	period	NOUN
easat-5179	208	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	209	1	governments	government	NOUN
easat-5179	209	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	209	3	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5179	209	4	need	need	VERB
easat-5179	209	5	to	to	PART
easat-5179	209	6	take	take	VERB
easat-5179	209	7	into	into	ADP
easat-5179	209	8	account	account	NOUN
easat-5179	209	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	209	10	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	209	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	209	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	209	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	209	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5179	209	15	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-5179	209	16	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	209	17	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5179	209	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	209	19	budgets	budget	NOUN
easat-5179	209	20	to	to	PART
easat-5179	209	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5179	209	22	long	long	ADJ
easat-5179	209	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	209	24	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	209	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5179	209	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-5179	209	27	[	[	X
easat-5179	209	28	31	31	NUM
easat-5179	209	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	210	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5179	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	210	3	this	this	DET
easat-5179	210	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	210	5	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5179	210	6	the	the	DET
easat-5179	210	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	210	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	210	9	one	one	NUM
easat-5179	210	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	210	11	period	period	NOUN
easat-5179	210	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	210	13	two	two	NUM
easat-5179	210	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	210	15	period	period	NOUN
easat-5179	210	16	lags	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	210	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	210	18	each	each	DET
easat-5179	210	19	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5179	210	20	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	210	21	to	to	PART
easat-5179	210	22	better	well	ADV
easat-5179	210	23	predict	predict	VERB
easat-5179	210	24	their	their	PRON
easat-5179	210	25	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	210	26	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	210	27	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	210	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	210	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	211	1	this	this	DET
easat-5179	211	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5179	211	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-5179	211	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	211	5	a	a	DET
easat-5179	211	6	more	more	ADV
easat-5179	211	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-5179	211	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5179	211	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	211	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5179	211	11	the	the	DET
easat-5179	211	12	timing	timing	NOUN
easat-5179	211	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	211	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	211	15	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	211	16	influences	influence	VERB
easat-5179	211	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-5179	211	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	211	19	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	211	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5179	211	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	212	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	212	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5179	212	3	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-5179	212	4	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	212	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	212	6	the	the	DET
easat-5179	212	7	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-5179	212	8	aims	aim	VERB
easat-5179	212	9	to	to	PART
easat-5179	212	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5179	212	11	a	a	DET
easat-5179	212	12	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5179	212	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5179	212	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	212	15	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-5179	212	16	the	the	DET
easat-5179	212	17	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5179	212	18	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5179	212	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	212	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	212	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5179	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	212	23	its	its	PRON
easat-5179	212	24	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-5179	212	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	212	26	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	212	27	a	a	DET
easat-5179	212	28	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	212	29	's	's	PART
easat-5179	212	30	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-5179	212	31	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-5179	212	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	212	33	market	market	NOUN
easat-5179	212	34	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	212	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	213	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5179	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	213	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	213	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5179	213	5	considers	consider	VERB
easat-5179	213	6	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5179	213	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-5179	213	8	among	among	ADP
easat-5179	213	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	213	10	to	to	PART
easat-5179	213	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5179	213	12	a	a	DET
easat-5179	213	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5179	213	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5179	213	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	213	16	the	the	DET
easat-5179	213	17	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5179	213	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5179	213	19	within	within	ADP
easat-5179	213	20	the	the	DET
easat-5179	213	21	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5179	213	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	213	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-5179	213	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	214	1	212	212	NUM
easat-5179	214	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5179	214	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5179	214	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	214	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	214	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	214	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5179	214	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	214	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5179	214	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	214	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5179	214	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	214	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	215	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	215	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	215	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	216	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	216	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5179	216	3	204	204	NUM
easat-5179	216	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	216	5	216	216	NUM
easat-5179	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	216	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	216	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5179	216	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	216	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	NUM
easat-5179	216	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5179	216	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	216	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	216	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	216	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	216	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	216	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5179	216	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5179	216	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5179	216	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	216	21	5	5	NUM
easat-5179	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	216	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	216	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	216	25	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-5179	216	26	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	217	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	217	2	1	1	X
easat-5179	217	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	217	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	217	5	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	217	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	217	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	217	8	3	3	X
easat-5179	217	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	217	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	217	11	4	4	X
easat-5179	217	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	217	13	roe(t=0	roe(t=0	ADJ
easat-5179	217	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	217	15	roe(t=1	roe(t=1	ADJ
easat-5179	217	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	217	17	roe(t=2	roe(t=2	ADJ
easat-5179	217	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	217	19	roe(t=3	roe(t=3	PROPN
easat-5179	217	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	217	21	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	218	1	-1.163	-1.163	PROPN
easat-5179	218	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	4	-3.011	-3.011	NOUN
easat-5179	219	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	6	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-5179	219	7	-0.308	-0.308	PROPN
easat-5179	219	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	12	-3.074	-3.074	NOUN
easat-5179	219	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	14	l.rd	l.rd	NOUN
easat-5179	219	15	-0.377	-0.377	NOUN
easat-5179	219	16	*	*	NOUN
easat-5179	219	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	19	-2.438	-2.438	NOUN
easat-5179	219	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	21	l.pa	l.pa	NOUN
easat-5179	219	22	-0.314	-0.314	NOUN
easat-5179	219	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	27	-2.778	-2.778	INTJ
easat-5179	219	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	29	l2.rd	l2.rd	NOUN
easat-5179	219	30	0.397	0.397	NUM
easat-5179	219	31	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	219	33	1.795	1.795	NUM
easat-5179	219	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	1	l2.pa	l2.pa	INTJ
easat-5179	220	2	-0.138	-0.138	PROPN
easat-5179	220	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	4	-1.105	-1.105	PROPN
easat-5179	220	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	6	l3.rd	l3.rd	VERB
easat-5179	220	7	0.937	0.937	NUM
easat-5179	220	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	12	3.478	3.478	NUM
easat-5179	220	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	14	l3.pa	l3.pa	NOUN
easat-5179	220	15	0.171	0.171	NUM
easat-5179	220	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	17	0.833	0.833	NUM
easat-5179	220	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	19	fixa	fixa	ADJ
easat-5179	220	20	-6.881	-6.881	NOUN
easat-5179	220	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	23	-3.200	-3.200	X
easat-5179	220	24	-2.649	-2.649	NOUN
easat-5179	220	25	-4.238	-4.238	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	27	-2.711	-2.711	X
easat-5179	220	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	30	-0.980	-0.980	NOUN
easat-5179	220	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	33	-0.650	-0.650	NOUN
easat-5179	220	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	36	-1.021	-1.021	NOUN
easat-5179	220	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	38	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-5179	220	39	-0.076	-0.076	NUM
easat-5179	220	40	-0.149	-0.149	PROPN
easat-5179	220	41	-0.191	-0.191	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	220	43	-0.329	-0.329	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	5	-0.877	-0.877	PROPN
easat-5179	221	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	8	-1.588	-1.588	X
easat-5179	221	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	11	-1.934	-1.934	NOUN
easat-5179	221	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	14	-3.113	-3.113	ADJ
easat-5179	221	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	16	_	_	NOUN
easat-5179	221	17	cons	con	VERB
easat-5179	221	18	107.276	107.276	NUM
easat-5179	221	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	22	56.823	56.823	NUM
easat-5179	221	23	45.733	45.733	NUM
easat-5179	221	24	67.492	67.492	NUM
easat-5179	221	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	26	3.269	3.269	NUM
easat-5179	221	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	29	1.344	1.344	NUM
easat-5179	221	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	32	0.858	0.858	NUM
easat-5179	221	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	35	1.227	1.227	NUM
easat-5179	221	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	221	37	n	n	ADV
easat-5179	221	38	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	221	39	241	241	NUM
easat-5179	221	40	206	206	NUM
easat-5179	221	41	171	171	NUM
easat-5179	221	42	r2	r2	NOUN
easat-5179	221	43	0.200	0.200	NUM
easat-5179	221	44	0.089	0.089	NUM
easat-5179	221	45	0.062	0.062	NUM
easat-5179	221	46	0.157	0.157	NUM
easat-5179	221	47	f	f	PROPN
easat-5179	221	48	9.333	9.333	NUM
easat-5179	221	49	3.958	3.958	NUM
easat-5179	221	50	2.542	2.542	NUM
easat-5179	221	51	6.159	6.159	NUM
easat-5179	221	52	note	note	NOUN
easat-5179	221	53	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	222	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	222	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	222	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	222	4	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-5179	222	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	222	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	222	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	222	9	*	*	NOUN
easat-5179	222	10	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-5179	222	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	222	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	222	14	*	*	NOUN
easat-5179	222	15	p<0.1	p<0.1	NUM
easat-5179	222	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	222	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5179	222	18	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	222	19	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5179	222	20	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-5179	222	21	at	at	ADP
easat-5179	222	22	t	t	PROPN
easat-5179	222	23	=	=	SYM
easat-5179	222	24	0	0	PUNCT
easat-5179	223	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	223	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-5179	223	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-5179	223	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	223	6	t	t	PROPN
easat-5179	223	7	=	=	SYM
easat-5179	223	8	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	223	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	223	10	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	223	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	223	12	period	period	NOUN
easat-5179	223	13	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	223	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	223	16	t	t	PROPN
easat-5179	223	17	=	=	SYM
easat-5179	223	18	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	223	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	223	20	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	223	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	223	22	period	period	NOUN
easat-5179	223	23	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	223	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	223	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	223	26	t=3(3period	t=3(3period	NOUN
easat-5179	223	27	lag	lag	PROPN
easat-5179	223	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	223	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	224	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5179	224	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-5179	224	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	224	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	224	5	5	5	NUM
easat-5179	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	224	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	224	8	column	column	NOUN
easat-5179	224	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	224	10	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	224	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	224	13	both	both	DET
easat-5179	224	14	rd	rd	PROPN
easat-5179	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	224	16	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	224	17	have	have	VERB
easat-5179	224	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	224	19	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	224	20	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5179	224	21	at	at	ADP
easat-5179	224	22	the	the	DET
easat-5179	224	23	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	224	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-5179	224	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-5179	224	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	225	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	225	2	column	column	NOUN
easat-5179	225	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	225	4	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	225	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	225	6	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	225	7	a	a	DET
easat-5179	225	8	one	one	NUM
easat-5179	225	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	225	10	year	year	NOUN
easat-5179	225	11	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	225	13	both	both	DET
easat-5179	225	14	l.rd	l.rd	NOUN
easat-5179	225	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	225	16	l.patent	l.patent	NOUN
easat-5179	225	17	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	225	18	still	still	ADV
easat-5179	225	19	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	225	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5179	225	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	225	22	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5179	225	23	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5179	225	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	225	25	l.rd	l.rd	NOUN
easat-5179	225	26	at	at	ADP
easat-5179	225	27	5	5	NUM
easat-5179	225	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-5179	225	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	225	30	l.patent	l.patent	ADP
easat-5179	225	31	at	at	ADP
easat-5179	225	32	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	225	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-5179	225	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	225	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	226	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	226	2	column	column	NOUN
easat-5179	226	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	226	4	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	226	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	226	6	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	226	7	a	a	DET
easat-5179	226	8	two	two	NUM
easat-5179	226	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	226	10	year	year	NOUN
easat-5179	226	11	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	226	13	l2.rd	l2.rd	PROPN
easat-5179	226	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	226	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	226	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	226	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	226	18	at	at	ADP
easat-5179	226	19	10	10	NUM
easat-5179	226	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-5179	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	226	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5179	226	23	l2.patent	l2.patent	PROPN
easat-5179	226	24	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	226	25	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	226	26	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5179	226	27	not	not	PART
easat-5179	226	28	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	226	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	227	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5179	227	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5179	227	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	227	4	after	after	ADP
easat-5179	227	5	two	two	NUM
easat-5179	227	6	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5179	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	227	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	227	9	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	227	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	227	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	227	12	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	227	13	starts	start	VERB
easat-5179	227	14	to	to	PART
easat-5179	227	15	reverse	reverse	VERB
easat-5179	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	227	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5179	227	18	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	227	19	still	still	ADV
easat-5179	227	20	do	do	AUX
easat-5179	227	21	n't	not	PART
easat-5179	227	22	show	show	VERB
easat-5179	227	23	a	a	DET
easat-5179	227	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	227	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	228	1	column	column	NOUN
easat-5179	228	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	228	3	4	4	NUM
easat-5179	228	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	228	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	228	6	a	a	DET
easat-5179	228	7	three	three	NUM
easat-5179	228	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	228	9	year	year	NOUN
easat-5179	228	10	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	228	11	shows	show	NOUN
easat-5179	228	12	l3.rd	l3.rd	VERB
easat-5179	228	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	228	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	228	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	228	16	highly	highly	ADV
easat-5179	228	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	228	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	228	19	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	228	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-5179	228	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-5179	228	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	228	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	228	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5179	228	25	l3.patent	l3.patent	NOUN
easat-5179	228	26	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	228	27	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	228	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5179	228	29	not	not	PART
easat-5179	228	30	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	228	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	229	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	229	2	r	r	NOUN
easat-5179	229	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	229	4	squared	square	VERB
easat-5179	229	5	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-5179	229	6	again	again	ADV
easat-5179	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	229	8	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	229	9	might	might	AUX
easat-5179	229	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	229	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	229	12	the	the	DET
easat-5179	229	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5179	229	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	229	15	better	well	ADV
easat-5179	229	16	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-5179	229	17	the	the	DET
easat-5179	229	18	full	full	ADJ
easat-5179	229	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	229	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	229	21	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	229	22	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	229	23	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	229	24	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	230	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	230	3	here	here	ADV
easat-5179	230	4	show	show	VERB
easat-5179	230	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	230	6	rd	rd	PROPN
easat-5179	230	7	has	have	VERB
easat-5179	230	8	an	an	DET
easat-5179	230	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-5179	230	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	230	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	230	13	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	230	14	turns	turn	VERB
easat-5179	230	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	230	16	after	after	ADP
easat-5179	230	17	two	two	NUM
easat-5179	230	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	230	19	three	three	NUM
easat-5179	230	20	years	year	NOUN
easat-5179	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	231	1	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	231	3	however	however	ADV
easat-5179	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	231	5	remain	remain	VERB
easat-5179	231	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	231	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	231	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	231	9	short	short	ADJ
easat-5179	231	10	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	231	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5179	231	12	turn	turn	VERB
easat-5179	231	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	231	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	231	15	lose	lose	VERB
easat-5179	231	16	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5179	231	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	231	18	longer	long	ADJ
easat-5179	231	19	lags	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	231	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	232	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	232	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5179	232	3	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	232	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	232	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	232	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	232	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	232	8	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	232	9	aligns	align	VERB
easat-5179	232	10	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	232	11	the	the	DET
easat-5179	232	12	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-5179	232	13	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5179	232	14	that	that	DET
easat-5179	232	15	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-5179	232	16	about	about	ADP
easat-5179	232	17	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-5179	232	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5179	232	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	233	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	233	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5179	233	3	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	233	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	233	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5179	233	6	at	at	ADP
easat-5179	233	7	lags	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	233	8	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	233	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	233	10	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	233	11	supports	support	VERB
easat-5179	233	12	the	the	DET
easat-5179	233	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-5179	233	14	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	233	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5179	233	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	234	1	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	234	2	do	do	AUX
easat-5179	234	3	n't	not	PART
easat-5179	234	4	have	have	VERB
easat-5179	234	5	a	a	DET
easat-5179	234	6	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-5179	234	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	234	8	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	234	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5179	234	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	234	11	does	do	VERB
easat-5179	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	234	13	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-5179	234	14	due	due	ADP
easat-5179	234	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	234	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-5179	234	17	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5179	234	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5179	234	19	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5179	234	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	234	21	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-5179	234	22	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
easat-5179	234	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	235	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	235	2	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	235	3	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	235	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5179	235	5	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
easat-5179	235	6	takes	take	VERB
easat-5179	235	7	longer	long	ADV
easat-5179	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	235	9	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	235	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5179	235	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	235	12	patents	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	235	13	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	235	14	n't	not	PART
easat-5179	235	15	the	the	DET
easat-5179	235	16	right	right	ADJ
easat-5179	235	17	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-5179	235	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	235	19	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-5179	235	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	235	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	236	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-5179	236	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	237	1	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	237	2	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	237	3	results	result	VERB
easat-5179	237	4	the	the	DET
easat-5179	237	5	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-5179	237	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	237	7	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5179	237	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	237	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	237	10	interact	interact	ADJ
easat-5179	237	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	237	12	determine	determine	VERB
easat-5179	237	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5179	237	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	237	15	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	237	16	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	237	17	weaken	weaken	VERB
easat-5179	237	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5179	237	19	strength	strength	VERB
easat-5179	237	20	the	the	DET
easat-5179	237	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	237	22	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	237	23	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5179	237	24	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5179	237	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	237	26	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5179	237	27	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	237	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	238	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5179	238	2	the	the	DET
easat-5179	238	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5179	238	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	238	5	the	the	DET
easat-5179	238	6	interact	interact	ADJ
easat-5179	238	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	238	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	238	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	238	11	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	238	12	increases	increase	VERB
easat-5179	238	13	the	the	DET
easat-5179	238	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	238	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	238	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-5179	238	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	238	18	the	the	DET
easat-5179	238	19	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5179	238	20	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	238	21	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5179	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	239	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-5179	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	239	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	239	4	weakens	weaken	VERB
easat-5179	239	5	the	the	DET
easat-5179	239	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	239	7	[	[	X
easat-5179	239	8	32	32	NUM
easat-5179	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	239	10	33	33	NUM
easat-5179	239	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	240	1	213	213	NUM
easat-5179	240	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5179	240	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5179	240	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	240	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	240	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	240	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5179	240	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	240	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5179	240	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	240	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5179	240	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	240	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	241	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	241	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	241	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	242	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	242	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5179	242	3	204	204	NUM
easat-5179	242	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	242	5	216	216	NUM
easat-5179	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	242	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	242	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5179	242	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	242	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	NUM
easat-5179	242	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5179	242	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	242	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	242	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	242	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	242	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	243	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5179	243	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5179	243	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5179	243	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	243	5	6	6	NUM
easat-5179	243	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	243	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	243	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	243	9	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	243	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	244	2	1	1	X
easat-5179	244	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	244	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	244	5	2	2	X
easat-5179	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	244	7	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	244	8	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	244	9	direct	direct	PROPN
easat-5179	244	10	effect	effect	PROPN
easat-5179	244	11	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	244	12	-1.162	-1.162	PROPN
easat-5179	244	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	244	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	244	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	244	16	-0.716	-0.716	NOUN
easat-5179	244	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	244	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	244	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	244	20	-6.061	-6.061	PROPN
easat-5179	244	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	244	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	244	23	-2.029	-2.029	PROPN
easat-5179	244	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	244	25	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-5179	245	1	-0.308	-0.308	PROPN
easat-5179	245	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	5	-0.149	-0.149	PRON
easat-5179	245	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	7	-2.972	-2.972	X
easat-5179	245	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	10	-0.840	-0.840	NOUN
easat-5179	245	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	12	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	245	13	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-5179	245	14	0.097	0.097	NUM
easat-5179	245	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	16	0.039	0.039	NUM
easat-5179	245	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	19	1.237	1.237	NUM
easat-5179	245	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-5179	245	22	rd*scc	rd*scc	NOUN
easat-5179	245	23	-0.013	-0.013	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	26	-1.672	-1.672	NOUN
easat-5179	245	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	28	pa*scc	pa*scc	NOUN
easat-5179	245	29	-0.006	-0.006	PROPN
easat-5179	245	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	31	-0.995	-0.995	ADJ
easat-5179	245	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	33	control	control	NOUN
easat-5179	245	34	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	245	35	fixa	fixa	ADJ
easat-5179	245	36	-6.878	-6.878	PROPN
easat-5179	245	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	39	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	40	-6.276	-6.276	PROPN
easat-5179	245	41	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	43	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	45	-4.036	-4.036	NOUN
easat-5179	245	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	48	-3.636	-3.636	NOUN
easat-5179	245	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	50	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-5179	245	51	-0.076	-0.076	NOUN
easat-5179	245	52	-0.067	-0.067	NUM
easat-5179	245	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	54	-1.219	-1.219	NOUN
easat-5179	245	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	245	57	-1.081	-1.081	NOUN
easat-5179	245	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	1	_	_	PRON
easat-5179	246	2	cons	con	VERB
easat-5179	246	3	107.139	107.139	NUM
easat-5179	246	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	7	95.822	95.822	NUM
easat-5179	246	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	12	4.714	4.714	NUM
easat-5179	246	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	15	4.101	4.101	NUM
easat-5179	246	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	17	n	n	ADV
easat-5179	246	18	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	246	19	276	276	NUM
easat-5179	246	20	r2	r2	NOUN
easat-5179	246	21	0.200	0.200	NUM
easat-5179	246	22	0.215	0.215	NUM
easat-5179	246	23	f	f	PROPN
easat-5179	246	24	11.822	11.822	NUM
easat-5179	246	25	9.131	9.131	NUM
easat-5179	246	26	note	note	NOUN
easat-5179	246	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	31	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-5179	246	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	36	*	*	NOUN
easat-5179	246	37	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-5179	246	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	246	41	*	*	SYM
easat-5179	246	42	p<0.1	p<0.1	X
easat-5179	246	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	247	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	247	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	247	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-5179	247	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	247	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	247	6	6	6	NUM
easat-5179	247	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5179	247	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	247	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	247	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5179	247	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	247	12	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-5179	247	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	247	14	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	247	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-5179	247	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	247	17	0.215	0.215	NUM
easat-5179	247	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	247	19	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	247	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	247	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	247	22	the	the	DET
easat-5179	247	23	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-5179	247	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	247	25	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	247	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	247	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	247	28	ti	ti	NOUN
easat-5179	247	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	247	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	247	31	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	247	32	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	247	33	concertation	concertation	NOUN
easat-5179	247	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	247	35	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	247	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	247	37	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	247	38	their	their	PRON
easat-5179	247	39	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-5179	247	40	can	can	AUX
easat-5179	247	41	explain	explain	VERB
easat-5179	247	42	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-5179	247	43	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	247	44	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	247	45	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	247	46	the	the	DET
easat-5179	247	47	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	247	48	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	247	49	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	247	50	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	247	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	248	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	248	2	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5179	248	3	r2	r2	PROPN
easat-5179	248	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-5179	248	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	248	6	the	the	DET
easat-5179	248	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	248	8	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-5179	248	9	account	account	VERB
easat-5179	248	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	248	11	21.5	21.5	NUM
easat-5179	248	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-5179	248	13	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-5179	248	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	248	15	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-5179	248	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	249	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	249	2	9.131	9.131	NUM
easat-5179	249	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	249	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	249	5	f	f	PROPN
easat-5179	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	249	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	249	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	249	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	249	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5179	249	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	249	12	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5179	249	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	249	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	249	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	249	16	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	249	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5179	249	18	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	249	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	249	20	the	the	DET
easat-5179	249	21	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5179	249	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	249	23	was	be	AUX
easat-5179	249	24	not	not	PART
easat-5179	249	25	due	due	ADJ
easat-5179	249	26	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	249	27	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-5179	249	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5179	249	29	well	well	ADV
easat-5179	249	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	249	31	selected	select	VERB
easat-5179	249	32	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-5179	249	33	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5179	249	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	250	1	also	also	ADV
easat-5179	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	250	3	based	base	VERB
easat-5179	250	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	250	5	the	the	DET
easat-5179	250	6	result	result	NOUN
easat-5179	250	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	250	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-5179	250	9	6	6	NUM
easat-5179	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	250	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5179	250	12	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	250	13	rd*scc	rd*scc	NOUN
easat-5179	250	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	250	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	250	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	251	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	251	2	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-5179	251	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	251	4	weakens	weaken	VERB
easat-5179	251	5	the	the	DET
easat-5179	251	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	251	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	251	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	251	9	rd	rd	PROPN
easat-5179	251	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	251	11	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	252	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-5179	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	252	3	this	this	DET
easat-5179	252	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	252	5	accepts	accept	VERB
easat-5179	252	6	the	the	DET
easat-5179	252	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5179	252	8	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-5179	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	252	10	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	252	11	states	state	VERB
easat-5179	252	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	252	13	scc	scc	PROPN
easat-5179	252	14	moderate	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	252	15	the	the	DET
easat-5179	252	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	252	17	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	252	18	ti	ti	NOUN
easat-5179	252	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	252	20	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	253	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5179	253	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	253	3	he	he	PRON
easat-5179	254	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	254	2	7	7	X
easat-5179	254	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	254	4	found	find	VERB
easat-5179	254	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	254	6	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	254	7	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	254	8	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	254	9	moderates	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	254	10	the	the	DET
easat-5179	254	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	254	12	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	254	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	254	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	254	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	254	16	current	current	ADJ
easat-5179	254	17	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5179	254	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	254	19	at	at	ADP
easat-5179	254	20	a	a	DET
easat-5179	254	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	254	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-5179	254	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	254	24	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	254	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-5179	254	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	255	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	255	2	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-5179	255	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-5179	255	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	255	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	255	6	due	due	ADP
easat-5179	255	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	255	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	255	9	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5179	255	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5179	255	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	255	12	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	255	13	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	255	15	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	255	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	255	17	associated	associate	VERB
easat-5179	255	18	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	255	19	a	a	DET
easat-5179	255	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-5179	255	21	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-5179	255	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	255	23	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	255	24	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	255	25	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	256	1	a	a	DET
easat-5179	256	2	high	high	ADJ
easat-5179	256	3	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-5179	256	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	256	5	supplier	supplier	NOUN
easat-5179	256	6	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	256	7	implies	imply	VERB
easat-5179	256	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	256	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	256	10	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	256	11	has	have	AUX
easat-5179	256	12	established	establish	VERB
easat-5179	256	13	close	close	ADJ
easat-5179	256	14	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-5179	256	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	256	16	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	256	17	a	a	DET
easat-5179	256	18	few	few	ADJ
easat-5179	256	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-5179	256	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	256	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5179	256	22	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-5179	256	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	257	1	through	through	ADP
easat-5179	257	2	long	long	ADJ
easat-5179	257	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	257	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	257	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-5179	257	6	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	257	7	these	these	DET
easat-5179	257	8	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-5179	257	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	257	10	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	257	11	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	257	12	can	can	AUX
easat-5179	257	13	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-5179	257	14	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-5179	257	15	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5179	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	257	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5179	257	18	production	production	NOUN
easat-5179	257	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5179	257	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	257	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5179	257	22	partially	partially	ADV
easat-5179	257	23	offsetting	offset	VERB
easat-5179	257	24	the	the	DET
easat-5179	257	25	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	257	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	257	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	257	28	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	257	29	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	257	30	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	257	31	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	257	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	257	33	return	return	VERB
easat-5179	257	34	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	257	35	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-5179	257	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	257	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	258	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-5179	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	258	3	a	a	DET
easat-5179	258	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-5179	258	5	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-5179	258	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	258	7	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5179	258	8	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	258	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	258	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	258	11	the	the	DET
easat-5179	258	12	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	258	13	relies	rely	VERB
easat-5179	258	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	258	15	a	a	DET
easat-5179	258	16	few	few	ADJ
easat-5179	258	17	major	major	ADJ
easat-5179	258	18	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-5179	258	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	259	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	259	2	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-5179	259	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	259	4	long	long	ADJ
easat-5179	259	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	259	6	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	259	7	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-5179	259	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	259	9	these	these	DET
easat-5179	259	10	major	major	ADJ
easat-5179	259	11	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-5179	259	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	259	13	the	the	DET
easat-5179	259	14	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	259	15	can	can	AUX
easat-5179	259	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5179	259	17	its	its	PRON
easat-5179	259	18	brand	brand	NOUN
easat-5179	259	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-5179	259	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	259	21	market	market	NOUN
easat-5179	259	22	share	share	NOUN
easat-5179	259	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	259	24	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	259	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	259	26	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-5179	259	27	increases	increase	VERB
easat-5179	259	28	the	the	DET
easat-5179	259	29	added	add	VERB
easat-5179	259	30	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	259	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	259	32	its	its	PRON
easat-5179	259	33	products	product	NOUN
easat-5179	259	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	259	35	alleviates	alleviate	VERB
easat-5179	259	36	the	the	DET
easat-5179	259	37	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	259	38	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	259	39	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	259	40	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	259	41	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	259	42	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	259	43	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	259	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	260	1	5	5	X
easat-5179	260	2	.	.	X
easat-5179	260	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5179	260	4	this	this	DET
easat-5179	260	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	260	6	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5179	260	7	the	the	DET
easat-5179	260	8	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5179	260	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5179	260	10	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	260	11	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	260	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	260	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5179	260	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	260	15	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	260	16	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	260	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	260	18	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	260	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	260	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	260	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	260	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	260	23	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-5179	260	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	260	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	260	26	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	260	27	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	260	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	260	29	as	as	ADV
easat-5179	260	30	well	well	ADV
easat-5179	260	31	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	260	32	the	the	DET
easat-5179	260	33	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	260	34	role	role	NOUN
easat-5179	260	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	260	36	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	260	37	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	260	38	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	260	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	260	40	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	260	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	260	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	261	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-5179	261	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5179	261	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-5179	261	4	a	a	DET
easat-5179	261	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	261	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	261	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	261	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	261	9	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	261	10	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	261	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	261	12	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	261	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	261	15	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	261	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	261	17	pa	pa	PROPN
easat-5179	261	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	261	21	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	261	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	261	23	β	β	X
easat-5179	261	24	=	=	SYM
easat-5179	261	25	-1.163	-1.163	PROPN
easat-5179	261	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	261	27	p	p	X
easat-5179	261	28	<	<	X
easat-5179	261	29	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-5179	261	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	261	31	β	β	X
easat-5179	261	32	=	=	SYM
easat-5179	261	33	-0.308	-0.308	PROPN
easat-5179	261	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	261	35	p	p	X
easat-5179	261	36	<	<	X
easat-5179	261	37	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-5179	261	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	261	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	261	40	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5179	261	41	short214	short214	PROPN
easat-5179	261	42	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5179	261	43	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5179	261	44	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	261	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	261	46	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	261	47	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5179	261	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	261	49	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5179	261	50	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	261	51	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5179	261	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	261	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	262	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	262	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	262	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	263	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	263	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5179	263	3	204	204	NUM
easat-5179	263	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	263	5	216	216	NUM
easat-5179	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	263	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	263	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5179	263	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	263	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	NUM
easat-5179	263	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5179	263	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	263	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	263	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	263	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	263	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	263	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5179	263	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5179	263	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5179	263	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	263	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5179	263	22	absorption	absorption	NOUN
easat-5179	263	23	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	263	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	263	25	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5179	263	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	263	27	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	263	28	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	263	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	264	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5179	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	264	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-5179	264	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	264	5	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-5179	264	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-5179	264	7	show	show	VERB
easat-5179	264	8	a	a	DET
easat-5179	264	9	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-5179	264	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	264	11	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	264	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	264	13	rd	rd	NOUN
easat-5179	264	14	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	264	15	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-5179	264	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	264	17	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-5179	264	18	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5179	264	19	starting	start	VERB
easat-5179	264	20	at	at	ADP
easat-5179	264	21	a	a	DET
easat-5179	264	22	two	two	NUM
easat-5179	264	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	264	24	period	period	NOUN
easat-5179	264	25	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	264	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	264	27	β	β	X
easat-5179	264	28	=	=	SYM
easat-5179	264	29	0.397	0.397	NUM
easat-5179	264	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	264	31	p	p	X
easat-5179	264	32	<	<	X
easat-5179	264	33	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-5179	264	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	264	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	264	36	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5179	264	37	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	264	38	show	show	VERB
easat-5179	264	39	nonsignificant	nonsignificant	ADJ
easat-5179	264	40	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	264	41	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-5179	264	42	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	264	43	a	a	DET
easat-5179	264	44	three	three	NUM
easat-5179	264	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	264	46	period	period	NOUN
easat-5179	264	47	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5179	264	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	264	49	β	β	NOUN
easat-5179	264	50	=	=	SYM
easat-5179	264	51	0.171	0.171	NUM
easat-5179	264	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	264	53	t	t	NOUN
easat-5179	264	54	=	=	SYM
easat-5179	264	55	0.833	0.833	NUM
easat-5179	264	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	264	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	265	1	these	these	DET
easat-5179	265	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5179	265	3	align	align	VERB
easat-5179	265	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5179	265	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	265	6	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-5179	265	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5179	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	265	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5179	265	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	265	11	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
easat-5179	265	12	requires	require	VERB
easat-5179	265	13	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5179	265	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	265	15	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5179	265	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5179	265	17	[	[	X
easat-5179	265	18	28	28	NUM
easat-5179	265	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	265	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	266	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5179	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	266	3	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	266	4	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	266	5	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	266	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	266	7	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	266	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	266	9	plays	play	VERB
easat-5179	266	10	a	a	DET
easat-5179	266	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5179	266	12	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	266	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-5179	266	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	266	15	weakening	weaken	VERB
easat-5179	266	16	the	the	DET
easat-5179	266	17	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	266	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	266	19	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	266	20	rd	rd	PROPN
easat-5179	266	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	266	22	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	266	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	267	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5179	267	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5179	267	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	267	4	scc	scc	PROPN
easat-5179	267	5	can	can	AUX
easat-5179	267	6	help	help	VERB
easat-5179	267	7	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-5179	267	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	267	9	shortterm	shortterm	NOUN
easat-5179	267	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5179	267	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	267	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	267	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	267	14	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	267	15	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	267	16	roe	roe	NOUN
easat-5179	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	267	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5179	267	19	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-5179	267	20	a	a	DET
easat-5179	267	21	better	well	ADJ
easat-5179	267	22	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5179	267	23	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	267	24	shortterm	shortterm	PROPN
easat-5179	267	25	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5179	267	26	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-5179	267	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	267	28	long	long	ADJ
easat-5179	267	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	267	30	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	267	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	267	32	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5179	267	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	268	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5179	268	2	the	the	DET
easat-5179	268	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5179	268	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	268	5	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	268	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	268	8	these	these	DET
easat-5179	268	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5179	268	10	hold	hold	VERB
easat-5179	268	11	important	important	ADJ
easat-5179	268	12	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5179	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	269	1	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	269	2	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	269	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	269	4	often	often	ADV
easat-5179	269	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-5179	269	6	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	269	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-5179	269	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	269	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	269	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	269	11	a	a	DET
easat-5179	269	12	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5179	269	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	269	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	269	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	270	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5179	270	2	play	play	VERB
easat-5179	270	3	a	a	DET
easat-5179	270	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5179	270	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-5179	270	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	270	7	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5179	270	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-5179	270	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5179	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	270	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5179	270	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-5179	270	13	food	food	NOUN
easat-5179	270	14	security	security	NOUN
easat-5179	270	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	271	1	the	the	DET
easat-5179	271	2	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-5179	271	3	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5179	271	4	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	271	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	271	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	271	7	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	271	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	271	9	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	271	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5179	271	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	271	12	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-5179	271	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	271	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	271	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	271	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	271	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5179	271	18	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5179	271	19	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	271	20	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	271	21	to	to	PART
easat-5179	271	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5179	271	23	the	the	DET
easat-5179	271	24	long	long	ADJ
easat-5179	271	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	271	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	271	27	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5179	271	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	272	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5179	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	272	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	272	4	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	272	5	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	272	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	272	7	scc	scc	NOUN
easat-5179	272	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5179	272	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	272	10	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-5179	272	11	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	272	12	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	272	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-5179	272	14	can	can	AUX
easat-5179	272	15	help	help	VERB
easat-5179	272	16	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	272	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	272	18	better	well	ADV
easat-5179	272	19	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-5179	272	20	their	their	PRON
easat-5179	272	21	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	272	22	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	272	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	272	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5179	272	25	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5179	272	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	272	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	273	1	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	273	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	273	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5179	273	4	also	also	ADV
easat-5179	273	5	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-5179	273	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	273	7	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5179	273	8	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	273	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5179	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	273	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-5179	273	12	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	273	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-5179	273	14	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-5179	273	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5179	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	273	17	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5179	273	18	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-5179	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	273	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	273	21	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
easat-5179	273	22	production	production	NOUN
easat-5179	273	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	273	24	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-5179	273	25	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-5179	273	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	274	1	these	these	DET
easat-5179	274	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5179	274	3	require	require	VERB
easat-5179	274	4	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	274	5	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	274	6	to	to	PART
easat-5179	274	7	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-5179	274	8	manage	manage	VERB
easat-5179	274	9	their	their	PRON
easat-5179	274	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	274	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	274	12	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	274	13	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	274	14	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5179	274	15	to	to	PART
easat-5179	274	16	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-5179	274	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5179	274	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	274	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5179	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	275	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-5179	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	275	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	275	4	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
easat-5179	275	5	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5179	275	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	275	7	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	275	8	production	production	NOUN
easat-5179	275	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	275	10	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-5179	275	11	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-5179	275	12	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-5179	275	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5179	275	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	275	15	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-5179	275	16	to	to	PART
easat-5179	275	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5179	275	18	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-5179	275	19	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	275	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	275	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5179	275	22	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5179	275	23	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-5179	275	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	276	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	276	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5179	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	276	4	this	this	DET
easat-5179	276	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	276	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5179	276	7	the	the	DET
easat-5179	276	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5179	276	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	276	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	276	11	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	276	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	276	13	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	276	14	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	276	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	276	16	the	the	DET
easat-5179	276	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-5179	276	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	276	19	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	276	20	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	276	21	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	276	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	276	23	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	276	24	the	the	DET
easat-5179	276	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	276	26	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	276	27	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	276	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	276	29	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5179	276	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	276	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	277	1	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	277	2	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	277	3	should	should	AUX
easat-5179	277	4	continue	continue	VERB
easat-5179	277	5	to	to	PART
easat-5179	277	6	invest	invest	VERB
easat-5179	277	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	277	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	277	9	to	to	PART
easat-5179	277	10	drive	drive	VERB
easat-5179	277	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	277	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	277	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5179	277	14	their	their	PRON
easat-5179	277	15	core	core	NOUN
easat-5179	277	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5179	277	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	278	1	at	at	ADP
easat-5179	278	2	the	the	DET
easat-5179	278	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-5179	278	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-5179	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	278	6	they	they	PRON
easat-5179	278	7	should	should	AUX
easat-5179	278	8	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-5179	278	9	their	their	PRON
easat-5179	278	10	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	278	11	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	278	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-5179	278	13	to	to	PART
easat-5179	278	14	better	well	ADV
easat-5179	278	15	support	support	VERB
easat-5179	278	16	their	their	PRON
easat-5179	278	17	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	278	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5179	278	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	278	20	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5179	278	21	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5179	278	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	278	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	279	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-5179	279	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	279	3	could	could	AUX
easat-5179	279	4	further	far	ADV
easat-5179	279	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-5179	279	6	the	the	DET
easat-5179	279	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5179	279	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5179	279	9	through	through	ADP
easat-5179	279	10	which	which	PRON
easat-5179	279	11	scc	scc	PROPN
easat-5179	279	12	influences	influence	VERB
easat-5179	279	13	the	the	DET
easat-5179	279	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	279	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	279	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	279	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	279	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	279	19	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	279	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	279	22	as	as	ADV
easat-5179	279	23	well	well	ADV
easat-5179	279	24	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	279	25	the	the	DET
easat-5179	279	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	279	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	279	28	other	other	ADJ
easat-5179	279	29	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	279	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	279	31	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5179	279	32	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5179	279	33	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	279	34	this	this	DET
easat-5179	279	35	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	279	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	280	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5179	280	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	280	3	the	the	DET
easat-5179	280	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	280	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-5179	280	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	280	7	the	the	DET
easat-5179	280	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-5179	280	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	280	10	an	an	DET
easat-5179	280	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-5179	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	280	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5179	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	280	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	280	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-5179	280	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-5179	280	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	280	19	the	the	DET
easat-5179	280	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	280	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	280	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	280	23	no	no	DET
easat-5179	280	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5179	280	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5179	280	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	280	27	the	the	DET
easat-5179	280	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	280	29	have	have	AUX
easat-5179	280	30	been	be	AUX
easat-5179	280	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-5179	280	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	280	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	280	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5179	280	35	any	any	DET
easat-5179	280	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-5179	280	37	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	280	38	the	the	DET
easat-5179	280	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	280	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5179	280	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-5179	280	42	have	have	AUX
easat-5179	280	43	been	be	AUX
easat-5179	280	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5179	280	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	281	1	this	this	DET
easat-5179	281	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5179	281	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5179	281	4	all	all	DET
easat-5179	281	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5179	281	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5179	281	7	during	during	ADP
easat-5179	281	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-5179	281	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	282	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-5179	282	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	282	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-5179	282	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	282	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	282	6	the	the	DET
easat-5179	282	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	283	1	this	this	DET
easat-5179	283	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-5179	283	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	283	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-5179	283	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-5179	283	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5179	283	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5179	283	8	under	under	ADP
easat-5179	283	9	the	the	DET
easat-5179	283	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5179	283	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	283	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5179	283	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	283	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	283	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-5179	283	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-5179	283	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-5179	283	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	283	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-5179	283	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	283	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	283	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-5179	283	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	283	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5179	283	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	283	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	284	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-5179	284	2	[	[	X
easat-5179	284	3	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	284	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	284	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5179	284	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5179	284	7	pei	pei	PROPN
easat-5179	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	284	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5179	284	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5179	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	284	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	284	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5179	284	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5179	284	15	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5179	284	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	284	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	284	18	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5179	284	19	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-5179	284	20	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5179	284	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	284	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	284	23	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	284	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	284	25	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	284	26	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	284	27	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	284	28	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5179	284	29	national	national	ADJ
easat-5179	284	30	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	284	31	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5179	284	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	284	33	crop	crop	NOUN
easat-5179	284	34	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	284	35	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	284	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	284	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	284	38	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
easat-5179	284	39	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	284	40	chinese	chinese	PROPN
easat-5179	284	41	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-5179	284	42	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	284	43	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-5179	284	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5179	284	45	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	284	46	version	version	NOUN
easat-5179	284	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5179	284	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	284	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	284	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	285	1	37	37	NUM
easat-5179	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	285	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	285	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	285	5	7	7	NUM
easat-5179	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	285	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	286	1	967	967	NUM
easat-5179	286	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	286	3	976	976	NUM
easat-5179	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	286	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5179	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	286	7	https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2022.0705	https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2022.0705	X
easat-5179	287	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	287	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	287	3	]	]	X
easat-5179	287	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5179	287	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5179	287	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	287	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5179	287	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5179	287	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5179	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	287	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	287	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	287	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	287	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	287	15	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5179	287	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	287	17	a	a	DET
easat-5179	287	18	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5179	287	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	287	20	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5179	287	21	global	global	ADJ
easat-5179	287	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	287	23	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	287	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	287	25	the	the	DET
easat-5179	287	26	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	287	27	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	287	28	based	base	VERB
easat-5179	287	29	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	287	30	a	a	DET
easat-5179	287	31	super	super	ADJ
easat-5179	287	32	-	-	ADJ
easat-5179	287	33	large	large	ADJ
easat-5179	287	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	287	35	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-5179	287	36	market	market	NOUN
easat-5179	287	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	287	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	287	39	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	287	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	287	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	287	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	288	1	42	42	NUM
easat-5179	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	288	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	288	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	288	5	5	5	NUM
easat-5179	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	288	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	289	1	148	148	NUM
easat-5179	289	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	289	3	156	156	NUM
easat-5179	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	289	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5179	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	290	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seed.2023.03.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seed.2023.03.003	PROPN
easat-5179	290	2	[	[	X
easat-5179	290	3	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	290	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	290	5	un	un	PROPN
easat-5179	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	290	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	290	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	290	9	state	state	NOUN
easat-5179	290	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	290	11	food	food	NOUN
easat-5179	290	12	security	security	NOUN
easat-5179	290	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	290	14	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
easat-5179	290	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	290	16	the	the	DET
easat-5179	290	17	eorld	eorld	NOUN
easat-5179	290	18	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5179	290	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	290	20	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-5179	290	21	food	food	NOUN
easat-5179	290	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5179	290	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	290	24	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5179	290	25	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-5179	290	26	diets	diet	NOUN
easat-5179	290	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	291	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-5179	291	2	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-5179	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	291	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	291	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5179	291	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	291	7	https://www.fao.org/3/ca9692en/ca9692en.pdf	https://www.fao.org/3/ca9692en/ca9692en.pdf	PROPN
easat-5179	291	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	292	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	292	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-5179	292	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5179	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	293	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	293	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5179	293	3	]	]	X
easat-5179	293	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5179	293	5	yi	yi	PROPN
easat-5179	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	293	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5179	293	8	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-5179	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	293	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	293	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5179	293	12	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-5179	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	293	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	293	15	grain	grain	NOUN
easat-5179	293	16	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5179	293	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	293	18	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-5179	293	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5179	293	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	293	21	food	food	NOUN
easat-5179	293	22	security	security	NOUN
easat-5179	293	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5179	293	24	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	293	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	293	26	the	the	DET
easat-5179	293	27	grain	grain	NOUN
easat-5179	293	28	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5179	293	29	program	program	NOUN
easat-5179	293	30	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	293	31	the	the	DET
easat-5179	293	32	grain	grain	NOUN
easat-5179	293	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	293	34	sown	sow	VERB
easat-5179	293	35	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5179	293	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	293	37	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	293	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	293	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	293	40	food	food	NOUN
easat-5179	293	41	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5179	293	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	293	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	293	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	293	45	50	50	NUM
easat-5179	293	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	293	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	293	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	293	49	114	114	NUM
easat-5179	293	50	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	293	51	124	124	NUM
easat-5179	293	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	293	53	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5179	293	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	294	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.11.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.11.003	NUM
easat-5179	294	2	[	[	X
easat-5179	294	3	5	5	NUM
easat-5179	294	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	294	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5179	294	6	gong	gong	PROPN
easat-5179	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	294	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5179	294	9	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5179	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	294	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5179	294	12	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-5179	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	294	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	294	15	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5179	294	16	cui	cui	PROPN
easat-5179	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	294	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	294	19	does	do	AUX
easat-5179	294	20	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	294	21	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	294	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	294	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	294	24	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5179	294	25	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5179	294	26	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5179	294	27	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	294	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5179	294	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-5179	294	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	294	31	grain	grain	NOUN
easat-5179	294	32	green	green	ADJ
easat-5179	294	33	production	production	NOUN
easat-5179	294	34	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5179	295	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5179	295	2	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	295	3	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	295	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	295	6	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5179	295	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	295	8	cleaner	clean	ADJ
easat-5179	295	9	production	production	NOUN
easat-5179	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	295	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	295	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	295	13	406	406	NUM
easat-5179	295	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	295	15	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5179	295	16	137029	137029	NUM
easat-5179	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	295	18	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5179	295	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137029	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137029	PROPN
easat-5179	296	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5179	296	3	https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2022.0705	https://doi.org/10.16418/j.issn.1000-3045.2022.0705	PROPN
easat-5179	296	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seed.2023.03.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seed.2023.03.003	PROPN
easat-5179	296	5	https://www.fao.org/3/ca9692en/ca9692en.pdf	https://www.fao.org/3/ca9692en/ca9692en.pdf	PROPN
easat-5179	296	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.11.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.11.003	PROPN
easat-5179	296	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137029	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137029	PROPN
easat-5179	296	8	215	215	NUM
easat-5179	296	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5179	296	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5179	296	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	296	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	296	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	296	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5179	296	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	296	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5179	296	17	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	296	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5179	296	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	296	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	297	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	297	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	297	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	298	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	298	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5179	298	3	204	204	NUM
easat-5179	298	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	298	5	216	216	NUM
easat-5179	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	298	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	298	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5179	298	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	298	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5179	NUM
easat-5179	298	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5179	298	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	298	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	298	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	298	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5179	298	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	298	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5179	298	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5179	298	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5179	299	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	299	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5179	299	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	299	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5179	299	5	ji	ji	PROPN
easat-5179	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	299	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5179	299	8	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-5179	299	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	299	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	299	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5179	299	12	ruan	ruan	PROPN
easat-5179	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	299	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	299	15	the	the	DET
easat-5179	299	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	299	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	299	18	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	299	19	size	size	NOUN
easat-5179	299	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	299	21	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	299	22	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	299	23	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	299	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	299	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	299	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	299	27	based	base	VERB
easat-5179	299	28	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	299	29	the	the	DET
easat-5179	299	30	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5179	299	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	299	32	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-5179	299	33	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5179	299	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	299	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5179	299	36	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-5179	299	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	299	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	299	39	east	east	PROPN
easat-5179	299	40	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	299	41	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5179	299	42	management	management	NOUN
easat-5179	299	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	299	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	299	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	300	1	34	34	NUM
easat-5179	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	300	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	300	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	300	5	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	300	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	301	1	4354	4354	NUM
easat-5179	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	301	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5179	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	302	1	https://doi.org/10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-319x.2020.09.005	https://doi.org/10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-319x.2020.09.005	PUNCT
easat-5179	303	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	303	2	7	7	X
easat-5179	303	3	]	]	X
easat-5179	303	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5179	303	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5179	303	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	303	7	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-5179	303	8	he	he	PRON
easat-5179	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	303	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	303	11	the	the	DET
easat-5179	303	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	303	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	303	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	303	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	303	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	303	17	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	303	18	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	303	19	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	303	20	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	303	21	the	the	DET
easat-5179	303	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	303	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	303	24	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	303	25	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	303	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	303	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	303	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	303	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5179	303	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	303	31	hunan	hunan	PROPN
easat-5179	303	32	agricultural	agricultural	PROPN
easat-5179	303	33	university	university	PROPN
easat-5179	303	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	303	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	303	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	303	37	22	22	NUM
easat-5179	303	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	303	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	303	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	303	41	04	04	NUM
easat-5179	303	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	303	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	303	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	304	1	86	86	NUM
easat-5179	304	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	304	3	92	92	NUM
easat-5179	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	304	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5179	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	305	1	https://doi.org/10.13331/j.cnki.jhau(ss).2021.04.011	https://doi.org/10.13331/j.cnki.jhau(ss).2021.04.011	PRON
easat-5179	306	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	306	2	8	8	X
easat-5179	306	3	]	]	X
easat-5179	306	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5179	306	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5179	306	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5179	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	306	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	306	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	306	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	306	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	306	12	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	306	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	306	14	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	306	15	upgrade	upgrade	NOUN
easat-5179	306	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	306	17	the	the	DET
easat-5179	306	18	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	306	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-5179	306	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	306	21	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5179	306	22	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-5179	306	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5179	306	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	306	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	306	26	master	master	NOUN
easat-5179	306	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-5179	306	28	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-5179	306	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	306	30	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
easat-5179	306	31	university	university	PROPN
easat-5179	306	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	306	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	306	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	306	35	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5179	306	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	307	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	307	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	307	3	]	]	X
easat-5179	307	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5179	307	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5179	307	6	trieu	trieu	PROPN
easat-5179	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	307	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5179	307	9	van	van	PROPN
easat-5179	307	10	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-5179	307	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	307	12	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5179	307	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5179	307	14	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-5179	307	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	307	16	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5179	307	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5179	307	18	vu	vu	PROPN
easat-5179	307	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	307	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	307	21	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5179	307	22	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-5179	307	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	307	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	307	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-5179	307	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	307	27	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	307	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	307	29	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5179	307	30	ambidexterity	ambidexterity	NOUN
easat-5179	307	31	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-5179	307	32	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5179	307	33	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-5179	307	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	307	35	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	307	36	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	307	37	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	307	38	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5179	307	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	307	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	307	41	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5179	307	42	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-5179	307	43	management	management	PROPN
easat-5179	307	44	review	review	PROPN
easat-5179	307	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	307	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	307	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	307	48	28	28	NUM
easat-5179	307	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	307	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	307	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	307	52	4	4	NUM
easat-5179	307	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	307	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	307	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	308	1	544	544	NUM
easat-5179	308	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	308	3	555	555	NUM
easat-5179	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	308	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5179	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	309	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.02.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.02.002	NOUN
easat-5179	309	2	[	[	X
easat-5179	309	3	10	10	NUM
easat-5179	309	4	]	]	X
easat-5179	309	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5179	309	6	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-5179	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	309	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5179	309	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5179	309	11	lou	lou	PROPN
easat-5179	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	309	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	309	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5179	309	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5179	309	16	kamaruddeen	kamaruddeen	PROPN
easat-5179	309	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	309	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	309	19	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	309	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	309	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	309	22	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	309	23	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	309	24	radical	radical	ADJ
easat-5179	309	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	309	26	incremental	incremental	ADJ
easat-5179	309	27	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	309	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	309	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-5179	309	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	309	31	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	309	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	309	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	309	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5179	309	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	309	36	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-5179	309	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	309	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	309	39	management	management	NOUN
easat-5179	309	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	309	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	309	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	309	43	67	67	NUM
easat-5179	309	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	309	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5179	309	46	101726	101726	NUM
easat-5179	309	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	309	48	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5179	309	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	310	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2023.101726	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2023.101726	NOUN
easat-5179	310	2	[	[	X
easat-5179	310	3	11	11	NUM
easat-5179	310	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	310	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5179	310	6	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
easat-5179	310	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	310	8	silva	silva	PROPN
easat-5179	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	310	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	310	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	310	12	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	310	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	310	14	a	a	DET
easat-5179	310	15	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-5179	310	16	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5179	310	17	review	review	NOUN
easat-5179	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	310	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	310	20	european	european	ADJ
easat-5179	310	21	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-5179	310	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	310	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	310	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-5179	310	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	310	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	310	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	310	28	24	24	NUM
easat-5179	310	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	310	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	310	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	310	32	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	310	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	310	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	310	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	311	1	707	707	NUM
easat-5179	311	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	311	3	734	734	NUM
easat-5179	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	311	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5179	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	312	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-01-2020-0396	https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-01-2020-0396	PUNCT
easat-5179	312	2	[	[	X
easat-5179	312	3	12	12	NUM
easat-5179	312	4	]	]	X
easat-5179	312	5	c.	c.	NOUN
easat-5179	312	6	camisón	camisón	NOUN
easat-5179	312	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	312	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5179	312	9	villar	villar	PROPN
easat-5179	312	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	312	11	lópez	lópez	PROPN
easat-5179	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	312	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	312	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5179	312	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	312	16	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	312	17	an	an	DET
easat-5179	312	18	enabler	enabler	NOUN
easat-5179	312	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	312	20	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	312	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	312	22	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	312	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	312	24	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	312	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	312	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	312	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	312	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5179	312	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	312	30	business	business	NOUN
easat-5179	312	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	312	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	312	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	312	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	312	35	67	67	NUM
easat-5179	312	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	312	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	312	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	312	39	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	312	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	312	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	312	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	313	1	2891	2891	NUM
easat-5179	313	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	313	3	2902	2902	NUM
easat-5179	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	313	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-5179	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	314	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.06.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.06.004	PROPN
easat-5179	315	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	315	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5179	315	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5179	315	5	sarfraz	sarfraz	PROPN
easat-5179	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5179	315	8	ivascu	ivascu	PROPN
easat-5179	315	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5179	315	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5179	315	12	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
easat-5179	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	14	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5179	315	15	ozturk	ozturk	PROPN
easat-5179	315	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	315	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5179	315	19	tariq	tariq	PROPN
easat-5179	315	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	22	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-5179	315	23	a	a	DET
easat-5179	315	24	pathway	pathway	NOUN
easat-5179	315	25	to	to	ADP
easat-5179	315	26	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5179	315	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	315	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	315	29	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5179	315	30	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	315	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	32	the	the	DET
easat-5179	315	33	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-5179	315	34	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	315	35	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	315	36	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	315	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	38	green	green	ADJ
easat-5179	315	39	process	process	NOUN
easat-5179	315	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	41	product	product	NOUN
easat-5179	315	42	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	315	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	315	44	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5179	315	45	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-5179	315	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	48	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5179	315	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	315	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	315	52	14	14	NUM
easat-5179	315	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	315	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	315	56	10	10	NUM
easat-5179	315	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	58	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5179	315	59	5945	5945	NUM
easat-5179	315	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	315	61	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5179	315	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	316	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105945	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105945	X
easat-5179	316	2	[	[	X
easat-5179	316	3	14	14	NUM
easat-5179	316	4	]	]	X
easat-5179	316	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5179	316	6	sylvie	sylvie	PROPN
easat-5179	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	316	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	316	9	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	316	10	continues	continue	VERB
easat-5179	316	11	to	to	PART
easat-5179	316	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5179	316	13	the	the	DET
easat-5179	316	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5179	316	15	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5179	316	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-5179	316	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	316	18	complete	complete	VERB
easat-5179	316	19	the	the	DET
easat-5179	316	20	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	316	21	's	's	PART
easat-5179	316	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	316	23	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-5179	316	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	317	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-5179	317	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-5179	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	317	4	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-5179	317	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	317	6	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-5179	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	317	8	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5179	317	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	318	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	318	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5179	318	3	]	]	X
easat-5179	318	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5179	318	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5179	318	6	sher	sher	PROPN
easat-5179	318	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	318	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5179	318	9	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5179	318	10	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-5179	318	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	318	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	318	13	the	the	DET
easat-5179	318	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	318	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	318	16	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-5179	318	17	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	318	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	318	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	318	20	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-5179	318	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	318	22	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	318	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	318	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	318	25	the	the	DET
easat-5179	318	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5179	318	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	318	28	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5179	318	29	's	's	PART
easat-5179	318	30	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
easat-5179	318	31	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	318	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	318	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	318	34	technovation	technovation	NOUN
easat-5179	318	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	318	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	318	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	318	38	25	25	NUM
easat-5179	318	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	318	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	318	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	318	42	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	318	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	318	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	318	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	319	1	33	33	NUM
easat-5179	319	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	319	3	43	43	NUM
easat-5179	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	319	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-5179	319	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	320	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2003.12.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2003.12.001	VERB
easat-5179	321	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	321	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5179	321	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	321	4	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-5179	321	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-5179	321	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	321	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5179	321	8	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-5179	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	321	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	321	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	321	12	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	321	13	the	the	DET
easat-5179	321	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5179	321	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-5179	321	16	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-5179	321	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	321	18	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	321	19	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	321	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5179	321	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	321	22	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	321	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	321	24	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	321	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	321	26	latecomer	latecomer	NOUN
easat-5179	321	27	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	321	28	facing	face	VERB
easat-5179	321	29	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	321	30	leapfrogging	leapfrogging	NOUN
easat-5179	321	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	321	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	321	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5179	321	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	321	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	321	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	321	37	management	management	NOUN
easat-5179	321	38	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	321	39	s.&t	s.&t	PROPN
easat-5179	321	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	321	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	321	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	322	1	38	38	NUM
easat-5179	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	322	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	322	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	322	5	11	11	NUM
easat-5179	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	322	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	323	1	85	85	NUM
easat-5179	323	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	323	3	102	102	NUM
easat-5179	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	323	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5179	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	324	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	324	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5179	324	3	]	]	X
easat-5179	324	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5179	324	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5179	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	324	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	324	8	the	the	DET
easat-5179	324	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-5179	324	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	324	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5179	324	12	seed	seed	NOUN
easat-5179	324	13	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	324	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	324	15	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	324	16	company	company	NOUN
easat-5179	324	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	324	18	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	324	19	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
easat-5179	324	20	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5179	324	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	324	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	324	23	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-5179	324	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	324	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-5179	324	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	324	27	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5179	324	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	324	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-5179	324	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	324	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	324	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	324	33	10	10	NUM
easat-5179	324	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	324	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	324	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	324	37	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	324	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	324	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	324	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	325	1	34	34	NUM
easat-5179	325	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	325	3	37	37	NUM
easat-5179	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	325	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5179	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-023-00205-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-023-00205-7	NUM
easat-5179	327	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	327	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5179	327	3	]	]	X
easat-5179	327	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5179	327	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5179	327	6	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-5179	327	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	327	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5179	327	9	henderson	henderson	PROPN
easat-5179	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	327	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	327	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5179	327	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5179	327	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	327	15	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-5179	327	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	327	17	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-5179	327	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	327	19	triadic	triadic	ADJ
easat-5179	327	20	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	327	21	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	327	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	327	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	327	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	327	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5179	327	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	327	27	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-5179	327	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-5179	327	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	327	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	327	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	328	1	36	36	NUM
easat-5179	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	328	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	328	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	329	1	115	115	NUM
easat-5179	329	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	329	3	129	129	NUM
easat-5179	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	329	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5179	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	330	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2015.01.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2015.01.002	NOUN
easat-5179	331	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	331	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5179	331	3	]	]	X
easat-5179	331	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5179	331	5	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-5179	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	331	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5179	331	8	deng	deng	PROPN
easat-5179	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	331	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5179	331	11	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-5179	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	331	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	331	14	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-5179	331	15	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5179	331	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	331	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	331	18	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	331	19	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	331	20	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	331	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	331	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5179	331	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	331	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	331	25	the	the	DET
easat-5179	331	26	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5179	331	27	roles	role	NOUN
easat-5179	331	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	331	29	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-5179	331	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	331	31	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5179	331	32	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	331	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	331	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	331	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5179	331	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	331	37	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	331	38	information	information	NOUN
easat-5179	331	39	management	management	NOUN
easat-5179	331	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	331	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	331	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	332	1	37	37	NUM
easat-5179	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	332	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	332	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	332	5	4	4	NUM
easat-5179	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	332	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	333	1	1161	1161	NUM
easat-5179	333	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	333	3	1184	1184	NUM
easat-5179	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	333	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5179	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	334	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-07-2023-0356	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-07-2023-0356	NOUN
easat-5179	335	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	335	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5179	335	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	335	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5179	335	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5179	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	335	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-5179	335	8	tang	tang	PROPN
easat-5179	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	335	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5179	335	11	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-5179	335	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	335	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	335	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5179	335	15	gu	gu	PROPN
easat-5179	335	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	335	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	335	18	the	the	DET
easat-5179	335	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	335	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	335	21	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	335	22	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	335	23	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	335	24	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	335	25	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5179	335	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	335	27	business	business	NOUN
easat-5179	335	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	335	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	335	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	335	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-5179	335	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5179	335	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	335	34	production	production	NOUN
easat-5179	335	35	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5179	335	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	335	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	335	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	335	39	257	257	NUM
easat-5179	335	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	335	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5179	335	42	108781	108781	NUM
easat-5179	335	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	335	44	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5179	335	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108781	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108781	PROPN
easat-5179	336	2	[	[	X
easat-5179	336	3	21	21	NUM
easat-5179	336	4	]	]	X
easat-5179	336	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5179	336	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5179	336	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5179	336	8	keter	keter	PROPN
easat-5179	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	336	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5179	336	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5179	336	12	cheboi	cheboi	PROPN
easat-5179	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	336	14	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5179	336	15	kosgei	kosgei	PROPN
easat-5179	336	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	336	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	336	18	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5179	336	19	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5179	336	20	chepsergon	chepsergon	PROPN
easat-5179	336	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	336	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	336	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5179	336	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	336	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	336	26	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	336	27	value	value	NOUN
easat-5179	336	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	336	29	listed	list	VERB
easat-5179	336	30	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5179	336	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	336	32	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5179	336	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	336	34	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-5179	336	35	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-5179	336	36	versus	versus	ADP
easat-5179	336	37	roe	roe	PROPN
easat-5179	336	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	336	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	336	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5179	336	41	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	336	42	business	business	NOUN
easat-5179	336	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	336	44	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5179	336	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	336	46	management	management	NOUN
easat-5179	336	47	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	336	48	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5179	336	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	336	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	336	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	336	52	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	336	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	336	54	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	336	55	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	336	56	4	4	NUM
easat-5179	336	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	336	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	336	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	337	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	337	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	337	3	11	11	NUM
easat-5179	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	337	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5179	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	338	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	338	2	22	22	NUM
easat-5179	338	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	338	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5179	338	5	hagel	hagel	PROPN
easat-5179	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	338	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5179	338	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5179	338	9	brown	brown	PROPN
easat-5179	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	338	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5179	338	12	ranjan	ranjan	PROPN
easat-5179	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	338	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	338	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5179	338	16	byler	byler	NOUN
easat-5179	338	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	338	18	success	success	NOUN
easat-5179	338	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5179	338	20	struggle	struggle	NOUN
easat-5179	338	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	338	22	roa	roa	NOUN
easat-5179	338	23	as	as	ADP
easat-5179	338	24	a	a	DET
easat-5179	338	25	true	true	ADJ
easat-5179	338	26	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-5179	338	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	338	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-5179	338	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	338	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	339	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-5179	339	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-5179	339	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	339	4	deloitte	deloitte	PROPN
easat-5179	339	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-5179	339	6	press	press	NOUN
easat-5179	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	339	8	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5179	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	340	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	340	2	23	23	NUM
easat-5179	340	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	340	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5179	341	1	si	si	PROPN
easat-5179	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	341	3	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-5179	341	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5179	341	5	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-5179	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	341	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	341	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5179	341	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5179	341	10	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5179	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	341	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	341	13	examining	examine	VERB
easat-5179	341	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	341	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-5179	341	16	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-5179	341	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	341	18	between	between	ADP
easat-5179	341	19	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	341	20	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5179	341	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	341	22	financially	financially	ADV
easat-5179	341	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5179	341	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	341	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	341	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-5179	341	27	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	341	28	different	different	ADJ
easat-5179	341	29	types	type	NOUN
easat-5179	341	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	341	31	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-5179	341	32	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	341	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	341	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	341	35	energies	energy	NOUN
easat-5179	341	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	341	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	341	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	341	39	13	13	NUM
easat-5179	341	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	341	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	341	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	341	43	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	341	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	341	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5179	341	46	2332	2332	NUM
easat-5179	341	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	341	48	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5179	341	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	342	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/en13092332	https://doi.org/10.3390/en13092332	X
easat-5179	343	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	343	2	24	24	NUM
easat-5179	343	3	]	]	X
easat-5179	343	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5179	343	5	hong	hong	PROPN
easat-5179	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	343	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5179	343	8	niu	niu	PROPN
easat-5179	343	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	343	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5179	343	11	xiao	xiao	PROPN
easat-5179	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	343	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	343	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5179	343	15	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-5179	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	343	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	343	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5179	343	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5179	343	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	343	21	the	the	DET
easat-5179	343	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	343	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	343	24	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-5179	343	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	343	26	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	343	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-5179	343	28	high	high	ADJ
easat-5179	343	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	343	30	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-5179	343	31	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5179	343	32	based	base	VERB
easat-5179	343	33	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	343	34	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
easat-5179	343	35	borda	borda	NOUN
easat-5179	343	36	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-5179	343	37	method	method	NOUN
easat-5179	343	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	343	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	343	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-5179	343	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5179	343	42	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	343	43	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	343	44	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	343	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	343	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	343	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	344	1	7	7	NUM
easat-5179	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	344	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	344	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	344	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	344	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	345	1	215	215	NUM
easat-5179	345	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	345	3	230	230	NUM
easat-5179	345	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	345	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5179	345	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	346	1	https://doi.org/10.1260/1757-2223.7.3.215	https://doi.org/10.1260/1757-2223.7.3.215	PUNCT
easat-5179	347	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	347	2	25	25	NUM
easat-5179	347	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	347	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5179	347	5	reshid	reshid	PROPN
easat-5179	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	347	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5179	347	8	svensson	svensson	PROPN
easat-5179	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	347	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	347	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5179	347	12	steinbach	steinbach	PROPN
easat-5179	347	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	347	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	347	15	the	the	DET
easat-5179	347	16	long	long	ADJ
easat-5179	347	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	347	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-5179	347	19	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	347	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	347	21	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	347	22	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5179	347	23	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	347	24	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	347	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	347	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	347	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5179	347	28	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	347	29	a	a	DET
easat-5179	347	30	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5179	347	31	discontinuity	discontinuity	NOUN
easat-5179	347	32	design	design	NOUN
easat-5179	347	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	347	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	347	35	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5179	347	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	347	37	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	347	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	347	39	new	new	ADJ
easat-5179	347	40	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	347	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	347	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	347	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	348	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	348	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	348	3	24	24	NUM
easat-5179	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	348	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5179	348	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	349	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2024.2351136	https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2024.2351136	NOUN
easat-5179	350	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	350	2	26	26	NUM
easat-5179	350	3	]	]	X
easat-5179	350	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5179	350	5	shi	shi	PROPN
easat-5179	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	350	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5179	350	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5179	350	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	350	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	350	11	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5179	350	12	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-5179	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	350	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	350	15	the	the	DET
easat-5179	350	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	350	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	350	18	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	350	19	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	350	20	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5179	350	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	350	22	the	the	DET
easat-5179	350	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	350	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	350	25	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5179	350	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5179	350	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-5179	350	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	350	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	350	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	350	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	350	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-5179	350	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	350	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	350	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	350	36	44	44	NUM
easat-5179	350	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	350	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	350	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	350	40	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	350	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	350	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	350	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	351	1	18	18	NUM
easat-5179	351	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	351	3	23	23	NUM
easat-5179	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	351	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5179	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	352	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	352	2	27	27	NUM
easat-5179	352	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	352	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5179	352	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5179	352	6	basit	basit	PROPN
easat-5179	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	352	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5179	352	9	kuhn	kuhn	PROPN
easat-5179	352	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	352	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	352	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5179	352	13	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-5179	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	352	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	352	16	the	the	DET
easat-5179	352	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5179	352	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	352	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-5179	352	20	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5179	352	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	352	22	non	non	ADJ
easat-5179	352	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-5179	352	24	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5179	352	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	352	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	352	27	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	352	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	352	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	352	30	the	the	DET
easat-5179	352	31	service	service	NOUN
easat-5179	352	32	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5179	352	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	352	34	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5179	352	35	from	from	ADP
easat-5179	352	36	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-5179	352	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	352	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	352	39	business	business	NOUN
easat-5179	352	40	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5179	352	41	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	352	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	352	43	international	international	ADJ
easat-5179	352	44	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5179	352	45	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	352	46	the	the	DET
easat-5179	352	47	society	society	NOUN
easat-5179	352	48	for	for	ADP
easat-5179	352	49	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-5179	352	50	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	352	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	352	52	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	352	53	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	352	54	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5179	352	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	352	56	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	352	57	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	353	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	353	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	353	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	353	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5179	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	353	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	354	1	118	118	NUM
easat-5179	354	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	354	3	137	137	NUM
easat-5179	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	354	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5179	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	355	1	https://doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2018-0010	https://doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2018-0010	NOUN
easat-5179	355	2	https://doi.org/10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-319x.2020.09.005	https://doi.org/10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-319x.2020.09.005	PART
easat-5179	355	3	https://doi.org/10.13331/j.cnki.jhau(ss).2021.04.011	https://doi.org/10.13331/j.cnki.jhau(ss).2021.04.011	NOUN
easat-5179	355	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.02.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.02.002	NOUN
easat-5179	355	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2023.101726	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jengtecman.2023.101726	PROPN
easat-5179	355	6	https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-01-2020-0396	https://doi.org/10.1108/ejim-01-2020-0396	ADV
easat-5179	355	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.06.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2012.06.004	PROPN
easat-5179	355	8	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105945	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14105945	PRON
easat-5179	355	9	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2003.12.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2003.12.001	VERB
easat-5179	355	10	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-023-00205-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-023-00205-7	ADJ
easat-5179	355	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2015.01.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2015.01.002	NOUN
easat-5179	355	12	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-07-2023-0356	https://doi.org/10.1108/jeim-07-2023-0356	NOUN
easat-5179	355	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108781	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108781	PROPN
easat-5179	355	14	https://doi.org/10.3390/en13092332	https://doi.org/10.3390/en13092332	NOUN
easat-5179	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1260/1757-2223.7.3.215	https://doi.org/10.1260/1757-2223.7.3.215	PROPN
easat-5179	356	2	https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2024.2351136	https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2024.2351136	PROPN
easat-5179	357	1	https://doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2018-0010	https://doi.org/10.2478/bsrj-2018-0010	PROPN
easat-5179	357	2	216	216	NUM
easat-5179	357	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5179	357	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5179	357	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-5179	357	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	357	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	357	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5179	357	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	357	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5179	357	11	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	357	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5179	357	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	357	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	358	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5179	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	358	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	358	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	359	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	359	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5179	359	3	204	204	NUM
easat-5179	359	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	359	5	216	216	NUM
easat-5179	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	359	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	359	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5179	359	9	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-5179	359	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5179	359	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5179	359	14	the	the	DET
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easat-5179	359	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5179	359	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5179	359	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5179	359	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5179	360	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	360	2	28	28	NUM
easat-5179	360	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	360	4	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-5179	360	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	360	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5179	360	8	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-5179	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	360	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	360	11	y.-h	y.-h	NOUN
easat-5179	360	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	361	1	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5179	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	361	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	361	4	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	361	6	advertising	advertising	NOUN
easat-5179	361	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	361	8	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5179	361	9	’	’	PART
easat-5179	361	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5179	361	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	361	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	361	13	south	south	PROPN
easat-5179	361	14	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-5179	361	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5179	361	16	does	do	AUX
easat-5179	361	17	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	361	18	size	size	NOUN
easat-5179	361	19	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-5179	361	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5179	361	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	361	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	361	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5179	361	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	361	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	361	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	361	27	11	11	NUM
easat-5179	361	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	361	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	361	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	361	31	14	14	NUM
easat-5179	361	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	361	33	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5179	361	34	3764	3764	NUM
easat-5179	361	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	361	36	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5179	361	37	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-5179	362	2	29	29	NUM
easat-5179	362	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	362	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5179	362	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5179	362	6	leung	leung	PROPN
easat-5179	362	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	362	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5179	362	9	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-5179	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	362	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	362	12	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-5179	362	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	362	14	the	the	DET
easat-5179	362	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5179	362	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	362	17	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	362	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5179	362	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	362	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5179	362	21	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5179	362	22	on	on	ADP
easat-5179	362	23	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5179	362	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	362	25	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5179	362	26	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-5179	362	27	role	role	NOUN
easat-5179	362	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	362	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5179	362	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	362	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	362	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	362	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5179	362	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	362	35	business	business	NOUN
easat-5179	362	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-5179	362	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	362	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	362	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	363	1	131	131	NUM
easat-5179	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	363	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	364	1	81	81	NUM
easat-5179	364	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	364	3	91	91	NUM
easat-5179	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	364	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5179	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.060	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.03.060	NOUN
easat-5179	365	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	366	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	366	2	30	30	NUM
easat-5179	366	3	]	]	X
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easat-5179	366	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	366	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5179	366	8	barontini	barontini	PROPN
easat-5179	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	366	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	366	11	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5179	366	12	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-5179	366	14	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-5179	366	16	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	366	17	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-5179	366	18	it	it	PRON
easat-5179	366	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5179	367	1	a	a	DET
easat-5179	367	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-5179	367	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5179	367	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	367	5	the	the	DET
easat-5179	367	6	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5179	367	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5179	367	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5179	367	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5179	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	367	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	367	12	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5179	367	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	367	14	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5179	367	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	367	16	business	business	NOUN
easat-5179	367	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	367	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	367	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	367	20	128	128	NUM
easat-5179	367	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	367	22	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-5179	367	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	367	25	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5179	367	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	368	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106147	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2024.106147	PROPN
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easat-5179	368	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-5179	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	368	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	368	10	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-5179	368	11	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5179	368	12	!	!	PUNCT
easat-5179	369	1	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-5179	369	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5179	369	3	!	!	PUNCT
easat-5179	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	369	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	369	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5179	369	7	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-5179	369	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	370	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	370	2	accessed	access	VERB
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easat-5179	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	371	1	[	[	X
easat-5179	371	2	32	32	NUM
easat-5179	371	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5179	371	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-5179	371	5	zhu	zhu	PROPN
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easat-5179	371	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5179	371	8	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5179	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	371	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5179	371	11	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-5179	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	371	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5179	371	14	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-5179	371	15	di	di	PROPN
easat-5179	371	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	371	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	371	18	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-5179	371	19	stickiness	stickiness	NOUN
easat-5179	371	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	371	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5179	371	22	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
easat-5179	371	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	371	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5179	371	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5179	371	26	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-5179	371	30	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5179	371	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	371	32	china	china	PROPN
easat-5179	371	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	371	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	371	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5179	371	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	371	37	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5179	371	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5179	371	39	management	management	NOUN
easat-5179	371	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	371	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	371	42	.	.	PROPN
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easat-5179	371	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	371	45	no	no	INTJ
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easat-5179	371	47	2	2	NUM
easat-5179	371	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	371	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	371	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	371	51	400	400	NUM
easat-5179	371	52	-	-	SYM
easat-5179	371	53	422	422	NUM
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easat-5179	371	55	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5179	371	56	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-5179	372	4	]	]	X
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easat-5179	372	6	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-5179	372	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	372	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	372	10	the	the	DET
easat-5179	372	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-5179	372	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5179	372	13	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	372	14	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	372	15	agility	agility	NOUN
easat-5179	372	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5179	372	17	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-5179	372	18	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5179	372	19	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5179	372	20	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-5179	372	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	372	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5179	372	23	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5179	372	24	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5179	372	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	372	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5179	372	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5179	373	1	47	47	NUM
easat-5179	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	373	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5179	373	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5179	373	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5179	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	373	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5179	373	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	374	1	524553	524553	NUM
easat-5179	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5179	374	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5179	374	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5179	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/deci.12181	https://doi.org/10.1111/deci.12181	PROPN
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