id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-5185	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5185	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-5185	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5185	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5185	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5185	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	2	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	2	7	243	243	NUM
easat-5185	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	2	9	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-5185	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5185	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5185	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-5185	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	NUM
easat-5185	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-5185	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	3	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	3	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5185	3	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5185	3	4	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	3	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	3	6	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	3	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	3	8	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	3	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	3	10	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	3	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5185	3	12	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5185	3	13	history	history	NOUN
easat-5185	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	3	15	received	receive	VERB
easat-5185	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	3	17	30	30	NUM
easat-5185	3	18	december	december	PROPN
easat-5185	3	19	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5185	3	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	3	21	revised	revise	VERB
easat-5185	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	3	23	17	17	NUM
easat-5185	3	24	february	february	NOUN
easat-5185	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	3	27	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5185	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	3	29	20	20	NUM
easat-5185	3	30	february	february	NOUN
easat-5185	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	3	33	published	publish	VERB
easat-5185	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	3	35	4	4	NUM
easat-5185	3	36	march	march	NOUN
easat-5185	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	3	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5185	3	39	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-5185	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	4	1	farikhiamrin@gmail.com	farikhiamrin@gmail.com	X
easat-5185	4	2	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	4	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	4	4	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	4	5	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	4	6	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	4	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	4	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5185	4	9	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	4	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	4	11	refinancing	refinance	VERB
easat-5185	4	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	4	13	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	4	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	4	15	a	a	DET
easat-5185	4	16	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
easat-5185	4	17	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	4	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5185	4	19	amrin	amrin	ADJ
easat-5185	4	20	farikhi1	farikhi1	PROPN
easat-5185	4	21	*	*	SYM
easat-5185	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	4	23	christiono	christiono	PROPN
easat-5185	4	24	utomo2	utomo2	PROPN
easat-5185	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	4	26	rifki	rifki	VERB
easat-5185	4	27	ismal3	ismal3	NOUN
easat-5185	5	1	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
easat-5185	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	5	3	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-5185	5	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-5185	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	5	6	institut	institut	PROPN
easat-5185	5	7	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
easat-5185	5	8	sepuluh	sepuluh	PROPN
easat-5185	5	9	nopember	nopember	PROPN
easat-5185	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	5	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	5	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	5	13	farikhiamrin@gmail.com	farikhiamrin@gmail.com	PROPN
easat-5185	5	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	5	15	a.f	a.f	PROPN
easat-5185	5	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	5	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	6	1	christiono@ce.its.ac.id	christiono@ce.its.ac.id	PROPN
easat-5185	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	6	3	c.u	c.u	PROPN
easat-5185	6	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	7	1	3bank	3bank	NUM
easat-5185	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	7	3	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	7	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	7	5	tazkia	tazkia	PROPN
easat-5185	7	6	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-5185	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	7	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	7	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	7	10	rifki_ismal@yahoo.com	rifki_ismal@yahoo.com	NOUN
easat-5185	7	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	7	12	r.i	r.i	PROPN
easat-5185	7	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	7	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	8	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-5185	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	8	3	this	this	DET
easat-5185	8	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5185	8	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-5185	8	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	8	7	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	8	8	determining	determine	VERB
easat-5185	8	9	the	the	DET
easat-5185	8	10	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	8	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	8	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	8	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	8	14	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	8	15	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	8	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	8	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5185	8	18	refinancing	refinancing	NOUN
easat-5185	8	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	8	20	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	8	21	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	8	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-5185	8	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	8	24	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	9	1	a	a	DET
easat-5185	9	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-5185	9	3	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-5185	9	4	was	be	AUX
easat-5185	9	5	used	use	VERB
easat-5185	9	6	to	to	PART
easat-5185	9	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-5185	9	8	the	the	DET
easat-5185	9	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	9	10	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	9	11	determine	determine	VERB
easat-5185	9	12	the	the	DET
easat-5185	9	13	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	9	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	9	15	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	9	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	9	17	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	9	18	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	10	1	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-5185	10	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	10	3	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-5185	10	4	were	be	AUX
easat-5185	10	5	consulted	consult	VERB
easat-5185	10	6	to	to	PART
easat-5185	10	7	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5185	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	10	9	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-5185	10	10	the	the	DET
easat-5185	10	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	10	12	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-5185	10	13	the	the	DET
easat-5185	10	14	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	10	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	10	16	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	10	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	10	18	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	10	19	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	11	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-5185	11	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-5185	11	4	included	include	VERB
easat-5185	11	5	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-5185	11	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	11	7	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-5185	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	11	9	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-5185	11	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	11	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	11	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-5185	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	12	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5185	12	3	show	show	VERB
easat-5185	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	12	5	twelve	twelve	NUM
easat-5185	12	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	12	7	explain	explain	VERB
easat-5185	12	8	the	the	DET
easat-5185	12	9	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	12	10	to	to	PART
easat-5185	12	11	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	12	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	12	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	12	14	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	12	15	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	13	1	among	among	ADP
easat-5185	13	2	them	they	PRON
easat-5185	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	13	4	the	the	DET
easat-5185	13	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5185	13	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	13	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	13	8	the	the	DET
easat-5185	13	9	most	most	ADV
easat-5185	13	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5185	13	11	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5185	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	13	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	13	14	a	a	DET
easat-5185	13	15	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	13	16	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	13	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	13	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	13	19	0.935	0.935	NUM
easat-5185	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	13	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5185	13	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	13	23	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5185	13	24	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	13	25	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5185	13	26	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	13	27	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	13	29	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5185	13	30	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	13	31	the	the	DET
easat-5185	13	32	high	high	ADJ
easat-5185	13	33	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	13	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	13	35	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	13	36	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	13	37	a	a	DET
easat-5185	13	38	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	13	39	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	13	40	0.857	0.857	NUM
easat-5185	13	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	13	42	which	which	PRON
easat-5185	13	43	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5185	13	44	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	13	45	the	the	DET
easat-5185	13	46	high	high	ADJ
easat-5185	13	47	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	13	48	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	13	49	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5185	13	50	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	13	51	a	a	DET
easat-5185	13	52	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5185	13	53	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-5185	13	54	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5185	13	55	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5185	13	56	to	to	PART
easat-5185	13	57	choose	choose	VERB
easat-5185	13	58	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	13	59	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	13	60	an	an	DET
easat-5185	13	61	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-5185	13	62	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	13	63	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	13	64	refinancing	refinancing	NOUN
easat-5185	13	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	14	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-5185	14	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	14	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-5185	14	5	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	14	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	14	7	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5185	14	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	14	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	14	10	a	a	DET
easat-5185	14	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	14	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	14	13	0.835	0.835	NUM
easat-5185	14	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	14	15	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5185	14	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5185	14	17	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	14	18	a	a	DET
easat-5185	14	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	14	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	14	21	0.809	0.809	NUM
easat-5185	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	14	23	also	also	ADV
easat-5185	14	24	have	have	VERB
easat-5185	14	25	a	a	DET
easat-5185	14	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5185	14	27	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5185	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	15	1	this	this	DET
easat-5185	15	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5185	15	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5185	15	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5185	15	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5185	15	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	15	7	references	reference	NOUN
easat-5185	15	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	15	9	a	a	DET
easat-5185	15	10	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	15	11	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	15	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	15	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	15	14	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	15	15	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	15	16	refinancing	refinance	VERB
easat-5185	15	17	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-5185	15	18	to	to	PART
easat-5185	15	19	take	take	VERB
easat-5185	15	20	over	over	ADP
easat-5185	15	21	a	a	DET
easat-5185	15	22	stalled	stall	VERB
easat-5185	15	23	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	15	24	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	15	25	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	16	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5185	16	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	16	4	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-5185	16	5	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	16	6	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	16	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5185	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	16	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-5185	16	10	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	16	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-5185	16	12	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-5185	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	16	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	16	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-5185	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	16	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5185	16	18	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-5185	16	19	a	a	DET
easat-5185	16	20	refinancing	refinance	VERB
easat-5185	16	21	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-5185	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-5185	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	17	3	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	17	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5185	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	17	6	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	17	8	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	17	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	17	10	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	17	11	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	17	13	refinancing	refinancing	NOUN
easat-5185	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	17	15	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5185	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	17	17	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	17	18	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	18	1	1	1	X
easat-5185	18	2	.	.	X
easat-5185	18	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-5185	18	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	18	5	's	's	PART
easat-5185	18	6	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	18	7	road	road	PROPN
easat-5185	18	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-5185	18	9	program	program	NOUN
easat-5185	18	10	requires	require	VERB
easat-5185	18	11	a	a	DET
easat-5185	18	12	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-5185	18	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	18	14	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	19	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5185	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	19	3	due	due	ADP
easat-5185	19	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	19	5	the	the	DET
easat-5185	19	6	current	current	ADJ
easat-5185	19	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-5185	19	8	's	's	PART
easat-5185	19	9	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5185	19	10	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-5185	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	19	12	it	it	PRON
easat-5185	19	13	must	must	AUX
easat-5185	19	14	find	find	VERB
easat-5185	19	15	an	an	DET
easat-5185	19	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-5185	19	17	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	19	18	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-5185	19	19	to	to	PART
easat-5185	19	20	support	support	VERB
easat-5185	19	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	19	22	's	's	PART
easat-5185	19	23	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
easat-5185	19	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	19	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-5185	19	26	program	program	NOUN
easat-5185	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	20	1	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-5185	20	2	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	20	3	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-5185	20	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	20	5	needed	need	VERB
easat-5185	20	6	to	to	PART
easat-5185	20	7	fund	fund	VERB
easat-5185	20	8	the	the	DET
easat-5185	20	9	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	20	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	20	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	20	12	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5185	20	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	20	14	involving	involve	VERB
easat-5185	20	15	private	private	ADJ
easat-5185	20	16	parties	party	NOUN
easat-5185	20	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5185	20	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-5185	20	19	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-5185	20	20	to	to	PART
easat-5185	20	21	invest	invest	VERB
easat-5185	20	22	directly	directly	ADV
easat-5185	20	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	20	24	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	20	25	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	20	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	21	2	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	21	3	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	21	4	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5185	21	5	requires	require	VERB
easat-5185	21	6	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5185	21	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	21	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5185	21	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5185	21	10	because	because	SCONJ
easat-5185	21	11	it	it	PRON
easat-5185	21	12	needs	need	VERB
easat-5185	21	13	to	to	PART
easat-5185	21	14	have	have	VERB
easat-5185	21	15	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5185	21	16	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-5185	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	21	18	high	high	ADJ
easat-5185	21	19	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5185	21	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-5185	21	21	to	to	PART
easat-5185	21	22	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	21	23	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5185	21	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	21	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	21	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-5185	21	27	up	up	ADJ
easat-5185	21	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	21	29	front	front	NOUN
easat-5185	21	30	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5185	21	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-5185	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	22	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5185	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	22	3	the	the	DET
easat-5185	22	4	current	current	ADJ
easat-5185	22	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5185	22	6	faced	face	VERB
easat-5185	22	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	22	8	business	business	NOUN
easat-5185	22	9	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-5185	22	10	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	22	11	have	have	AUX
easat-5185	22	12	invested	invest	VERB
easat-5185	22	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	22	14	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	22	15	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	22	16	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5185	22	17	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	22	18	having	have	VERB
easat-5185	22	19	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5185	22	20	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5185	22	21	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	22	22	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	22	23	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5185	22	24	support	support	NOUN
easat-5185	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	23	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-5185	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	23	3	the	the	DET
easat-5185	23	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-5185	23	5	still	still	ADV
easat-5185	23	6	hopes	hope	VERB
easat-5185	23	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	23	8	the	the	DET
easat-5185	23	9	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5185	23	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	23	11	business	business	NOUN
easat-5185	23	12	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-5185	23	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	23	14	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
easat-5185	23	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	23	16	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	23	17	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-5185	23	18	the	the	DET
easat-5185	23	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5185	23	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	23	21	the	the	DET
easat-5185	23	22	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	23	23	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	23	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	23	25	it	it	PRON
easat-5185	23	26	has	have	AUX
easat-5185	23	27	started	start	VERB
easat-5185	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	24	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
easat-5185	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	24	3	the	the	DET
easat-5185	24	4	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5185	24	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	24	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	24	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-5185	24	8	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	24	9	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	24	10	sections	section	NOUN
easat-5185	24	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	24	12	stalled	stall	VERB
easat-5185	24	13	due	due	ADP
easat-5185	24	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	24	15	the	the	DET
easat-5185	24	16	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5185	24	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	24	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	24	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-5185	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	25	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-5185	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	25	3	the	the	DET
easat-5185	25	4	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5185	25	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	25	6	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	25	7	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	25	8	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	25	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	25	10	a	a	DET
easat-5185	25	11	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5185	25	12	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	25	13	must	must	AUX
easat-5185	25	14	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	25	15	immediately	immediately	ADV
easat-5185	25	16	sought	seek	VERB
easat-5185	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	26	1	currently	currently	ADV
easat-5185	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	26	3	most	most	ADJ
easat-5185	26	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	26	5	the	the	DET
easat-5185	26	6	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	26	7	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	26	8	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	26	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	26	10	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	26	11	uses	use	VERB
easat-5185	26	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-5185	26	13	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-5185	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	27	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-5185	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	27	3	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	27	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	27	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	27	6	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-5185	27	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	27	8	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	27	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	27	10	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	27	11	have	have	AUX
easat-5185	27	12	not	not	PART
easat-5185	27	13	been	be	AUX
easat-5185	27	14	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-5185	27	15	maximized	maximize	VERB
easat-5185	27	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	27	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	27	18	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	27	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5185	27	21	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	27	22	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	27	23	has	have	VERB
easat-5185	27	24	great	great	ADJ
easat-5185	27	25	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5185	27	26	to	to	PART
easat-5185	27	27	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5185	27	28	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	27	29	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	27	30	's	's	PART
easat-5185	27	31	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	27	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-5185	27	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	28	1	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	28	2	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	28	3	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-5185	28	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	28	5	also	also	ADV
easat-5185	28	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	28	7	right	right	ADJ
easat-5185	28	8	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-5185	28	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	28	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	28	11	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	28	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-5185	28	13	the	the	DET
easat-5185	28	14	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-5185	28	15	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-5185	28	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	28	17	the	the	DET
easat-5185	28	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	28	19	itself	itself	PRON
easat-5185	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	28	21	which	which	PRON
easat-5185	28	22	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	28	23	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	28	24	used	use	VERB
easat-5185	28	25	to	to	PART
easat-5185	28	26	fund	fund	VERB
easat-5185	28	27	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	28	28	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5185	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	29	1	244	244	NUM
easat-5185	29	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5185	29	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	29	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5185	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	29	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	29	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5185	29	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	29	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5185	29	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	29	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5185	29	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	29	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	30	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	30	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	30	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	31	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	31	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5185	31	3	243	243	NUM
easat-5185	31	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	31	5	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	31	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	31	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5185	31	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	31	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	NUM
easat-5185	31	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	31	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	31	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	31	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	31	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	31	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	31	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	31	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5185	31	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5185	31	20	the	the	DET
easat-5185	31	21	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	31	22	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-5185	31	23	to	to	PART
easat-5185	31	24	use	use	VERB
easat-5185	31	25	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-5185	31	26	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-5185	31	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	31	28	its	its	PRON
easat-5185	31	29	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5185	31	30	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-5185	31	31	gives	give	VERB
easat-5185	31	32	it	it	PRON
easat-5185	31	33	better	well	ADJ
easat-5185	31	34	security	security	NOUN
easat-5185	31	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	31	36	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5185	31	37	options	option	NOUN
easat-5185	31	38	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	31	39	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	31	40	[	[	X
easat-5185	31	41	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	31	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	31	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	32	1	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5185	32	2	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	32	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	32	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	32	5	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	32	6	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-5185	32	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	32	8	not	not	PART
easat-5185	32	9	only	only	ADV
easat-5185	32	10	limited	limit	VERB
easat-5185	32	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	32	12	muslims	muslims	PROPN
easat-5185	32	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5185	32	14	also	also	ADV
easat-5185	32	15	the	the	DET
easat-5185	32	16	non	non	NOUN
easat-5185	32	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-5185	32	18	muslims	muslim	NOUN
easat-5185	32	19	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5185	32	20	domestically	domestically	ADV
easat-5185	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	32	22	internationally	internationally	ADV
easat-5185	33	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	33	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	33	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	34	1	recently	recently	ADV
easat-5185	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	34	3	the	the	DET
easat-5185	34	4	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	34	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	34	6	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5185	34	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	34	8	gaining	gain	VERB
easat-5185	34	9	momentum	momentum	NOUN
easat-5185	34	10	sharia	sharia	NOUN
easat-5185	34	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	34	12	compliant	compliant	ADJ
easat-5185	34	13	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5185	34	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	34	15	the	the	DET
easat-5185	34	16	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-5185	34	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	34	18	muslim	muslim	ADJ
easat-5185	34	19	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5185	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	34	21	globally	globally	ADV
easat-5185	34	22	[	[	X
easat-5185	34	23	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	34	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	35	1	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	35	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-5185	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	35	4	the	the	DET
easat-5185	35	5	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5185	35	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	35	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	35	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-5185	35	9	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	35	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	35	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	35	12	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	35	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	35	14	resumed	resume	VERB
easat-5185	35	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5185	35	16	refinanced	refinance	VERB
easat-5185	35	17	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	35	18	using	use	VERB
easat-5185	35	19	a	a	DET
easat-5185	35	20	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	35	21	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-5185	35	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5185	35	23	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	35	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	35	25	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	35	26	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	35	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	36	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5185	36	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	36	3	hussain	hussain	PROPN
easat-5185	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	36	5	khalil	khalil	PROPN
easat-5185	36	6	[	[	X
easat-5185	36	7	4	4	X
easat-5185	36	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	36	9	the	the	DET
easat-5185	36	10	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	36	11	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5185	36	12	markets	market	NOUN
easat-5185	36	13	play	play	VERB
easat-5185	36	14	a	a	DET
easat-5185	36	15	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5185	36	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-5185	36	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	36	18	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5185	36	19	long	long	ADJ
easat-5185	36	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	36	21	term	term	NOUN
easat-5185	36	22	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5185	36	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	36	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5185	36	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5185	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	37	1	one	one	NUM
easat-5185	37	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	37	3	its	its	PRON
easat-5185	37	4	main	main	ADJ
easat-5185	37	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-5185	37	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	37	7	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	37	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	37	9	which	which	PRON
easat-5185	37	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	37	11	used	use	VERB
easat-5185	37	12	to	to	PART
easat-5185	37	13	raise	raise	VERB
easat-5185	37	14	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	37	15	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	37	16	the	the	DET
easat-5185	37	17	public	public	NOUN
easat-5185	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	37	19	assist	assist	VERB
easat-5185	37	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5185	37	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	37	22	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	38	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5185	38	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	38	4	the	the	DET
easat-5185	38	5	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	38	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	38	7	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	38	8	securities	security	NOUN
easat-5185	38	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	38	10	the	the	DET
easat-5185	38	11	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-5185	38	12	asian	asian	PROPN
easat-5185	38	13	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	38	14	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5185	38	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	38	16	has	have	AUX
easat-5185	38	17	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-5185	38	18	a	a	DET
easat-5185	38	19	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-5185	38	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	38	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5185	38	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5185	38	23	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	38	25	support	support	VERB
easat-5185	38	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5185	38	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5185	38	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	38	29	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	38	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-5185	38	31	[	[	X
easat-5185	38	32	5	5	NUM
easat-5185	38	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	38	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	39	1	this	this	DET
easat-5185	39	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5185	39	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5185	39	4	examine	examine	VERB
easat-5185	39	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	39	6	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-5185	39	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	39	8	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	39	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	39	10	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	39	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	39	12	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	39	13	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	39	15	which	which	PRON
easat-5185	39	16	will	will	AUX
easat-5185	39	17	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	39	18	used	use	VERB
easat-5185	39	19	to	to	PART
easat-5185	39	20	refinance	refinance	VERB
easat-5185	39	21	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	39	22	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	39	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-5185	39	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	39	25	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	40	1	2	2	X
easat-5185	40	2	.	.	X
easat-5185	40	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5185	40	4	review	review	PROPN
easat-5185	40	5	utami	utami	NOUN
easat-5185	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	40	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	40	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	40	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	41	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	41	2	6]empirical	6]empirical	NUM
easat-5185	41	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-5185	41	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-5185	41	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	41	6	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	41	7	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	41	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	41	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	41	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	41	11	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-5185	41	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	41	13	company	company	NOUN
easat-5185	41	14	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-5185	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	41	16	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	41	17	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-5185	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	41	19	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	41	20	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-5185	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	41	22	company	company	NOUN
easat-5185	41	23	age	age	NOUN
easat-5185	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	41	26	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5185	41	27	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	42	1	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
easat-5185	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	42	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	42	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	42	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	43	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	43	2	7	7	X
easat-5185	43	3	]	]	ADJ
easat-5185	43	4	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5185	43	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	43	6	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5185	43	7	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	43	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-5185	43	9	the	the	DET
easat-5185	43	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	43	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	43	12	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5185	43	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	43	14	income	income	NOUN
easat-5185	43	15	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	43	17	which	which	PRON
easat-5185	43	18	means	mean	VERB
easat-5185	43	19	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5185	43	20	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	43	21	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-5185	43	22	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	44	1	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	44	2	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-5185	44	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	44	4	also	also	ADV
easat-5185	44	5	considered	consider	VERB
easat-5185	44	6	a	a	DET
easat-5185	44	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-5185	44	8	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-5185	44	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	44	10	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	44	11	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	44	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	44	13	funding	fund	VERB
easat-5185	44	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	44	15	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5185	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	45	1	said	say	VERB
easat-5185	45	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	45	3	grassa	grassa	ADJ
easat-5185	46	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	46	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5185	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	46	4	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5185	46	5	the	the	DET
easat-5185	46	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5185	46	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	46	8	some	some	DET
easat-5185	46	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5185	46	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	46	11	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
easat-5185	46	12	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	46	13	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5185	46	14	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	46	15	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	46	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-5185	46	18	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	46	19	political	political	ADJ
easat-5185	46	20	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5185	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	47	1	kalimullina	kalimullina	VERB
easat-5185	48	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	48	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	48	4	stated	state	VERB
easat-5185	48	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	48	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	48	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5185	48	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	48	9	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-5185	48	10	the	the	DET
easat-5185	48	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5185	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	48	13	size	size	NOUN
easat-5185	48	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	48	15	the	the	DET
easat-5185	48	16	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	48	17	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	48	18	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	49	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5185	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	49	3	saad	saad	PROPN
easat-5185	49	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	49	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	49	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	49	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	50	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	50	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5185	50	3	]	]	SYM
easat-5185	50	4	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-5185	50	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	50	6	default	default	NOUN
easat-5185	50	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	50	8	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-5185	50	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	50	10	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	50	11	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	50	12	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	50	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-5185	50	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	50	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-5185	50	16	the	the	DET
easat-5185	50	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5185	50	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	50	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5185	50	20	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5185	50	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	50	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5185	50	23	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5185	50	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5185	50	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	51	1	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-5185	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	51	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	51	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	51	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	52	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	52	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5185	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	52	4	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	52	5	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5185	52	6	gdp	gdp	PROPN
easat-5185	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	52	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5185	52	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5185	52	10	increases	increase	VERB
easat-5185	52	11	producer	producer	NOUN
easat-5185	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	52	13	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5185	52	14	prices	price	NOUN
easat-5185	52	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	53	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5185	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	53	3	bacha	bacha	PROPN
easat-5185	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	53	5	mirakhor	mirakhor	NOUN
easat-5185	53	6	[	[	X
easat-5185	53	7	12	12	NUM
easat-5185	53	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	53	9	stated	state	VERB
easat-5185	53	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	53	11	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	53	12	returns	return	NOUN
easat-5185	53	13	depend	depend	VERB
easat-5185	53	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	53	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5185	53	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5185	53	17	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5185	53	18	the	the	DET
easat-5185	53	19	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	53	20	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	53	21	non	non	ADJ
easat-5185	53	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-5185	53	23	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-5185	53	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	53	25	generating	generate	VERB
easat-5185	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	53	27	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	53	28	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	53	29	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-5185	53	30	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5185	53	31	it	it	PRON
easat-5185	53	32	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	53	33	revenuating	revenuate	VERB
easat-5185	53	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	53	35	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5185	53	36	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-5185	53	37	the	the	DET
easat-5185	53	38	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-5185	53	39	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-5185	53	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	54	1	rusgianto	rusgianto	PROPN
easat-5185	54	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	54	3	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-5185	54	4	[	[	X
easat-5185	54	5	13]stated	13]state	VERB
easat-5185	54	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	54	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-5185	54	8	incentives	incentive	VERB
easat-5185	54	9	attract	attract	VERB
easat-5185	54	10	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	54	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	54	12	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5185	54	13	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-5185	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	55	1	jobst	jobst	PROPN
easat-5185	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	55	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	55	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	55	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	56	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	56	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5185	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	56	4	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5185	56	5	the	the	DET
easat-5185	56	6	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	56	7	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	56	8	has	have	AUX
easat-5185	56	9	attracted	attract	VERB
easat-5185	56	10	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-5185	56	11	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5185	56	12	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	56	13	issuers	issuer	NOUN
easat-5185	56	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	56	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-5185	56	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5185	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	56	18	although	although	SCONJ
easat-5185	56	19	it	it	PRON
easat-5185	56	20	still	still	ADV
easat-5185	56	21	faces	face	VERB
easat-5185	56	22	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5185	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	56	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-5185	56	25	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
easat-5185	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	57	1	continued	continue	VERB
easat-5185	57	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5185	57	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	57	4	needed	need	VERB
easat-5185	57	5	to	to	PART
easat-5185	57	6	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-5185	57	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	57	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5185	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	57	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-5185	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	57	12	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5185	57	13	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-5185	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	58	1	bo	bo	PROPN
easat-5185	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	58	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	58	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	58	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	59	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	59	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5185	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	59	4	found	find	VERB
easat-5185	59	5	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	59	6	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	59	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	59	8	china	china	PROPN
easat-5185	59	9	faces	face	VERB
easat-5185	59	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5185	59	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-5185	59	12	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	59	13	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-5185	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	59	15	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-5185	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	59	17	stamp	stamp	NOUN
easat-5185	59	18	duty	duty	NOUN
easat-5185	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	59	20	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	59	21	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-5185	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	59	23	the	the	DET
easat-5185	59	24	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-5185	59	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	59	26	law	law	NOUN
easat-5185	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	59	29	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5185	59	30	the	the	DET
easat-5185	59	31	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	59	32	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
easat-5185	59	33	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-5185	59	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	60	1	bacha	bacha	PROPN
easat-5185	60	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	60	3	mirakhor	mirakhor	NOUN
easat-5185	60	4	[	[	X
easat-5185	60	5	12	12	NUM
easat-5185	60	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	60	7	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5185	60	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	60	9	the	the	DET
easat-5185	60	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-5185	60	11	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	60	12	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	60	13	break	break	VERB
easat-5185	60	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	60	15	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
easat-5185	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	60	17	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5185	60	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	60	20	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-5185	60	21	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-5185	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	61	1	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5185	61	2	magnifies	magnify	VERB
easat-5185	61	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5185	61	4	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-5185	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	61	6	causing	cause	VERB
easat-5185	61	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	61	8	distress	distress	NOUN
easat-5185	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	61	10	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5185	61	11	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
easat-5185	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	62	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5185	62	2	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5185	62	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	62	4	denominated	denominate	VERB
easat-5185	62	5	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5185	62	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	62	7	often	often	ADV
easat-5185	62	8	burdened	burden	VERB
easat-5185	62	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	62	10	large	large	ADJ
easat-5185	62	11	debts	debt	NOUN
easat-5185	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	62	13	requiring	require	VERB
easat-5185	62	14	government	government	NOUN
easat-5185	62	15	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5185	62	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	62	17	continued	continued	ADJ
easat-5185	62	18	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-5185	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	63	1	kalimullina	kalimullina	VERB
easat-5185	64	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	64	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	64	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	64	4	argued	argue	VERB
easat-5185	64	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	64	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	64	7	unfriendly	unfriendly	ADJ
easat-5185	64	8	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-5185	64	9	regime	regime	NOUN
easat-5185	64	10	makes	make	VERB
easat-5185	64	11	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	64	12	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	64	13	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-5185	64	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	64	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5185	64	16	taxes	taxis	NOUN
easat-5185	64	17	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	64	18	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-5185	64	19	depositors	depositor	NOUN
easat-5185	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	65	1	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	65	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	65	3	added	add	VERB
easat-5185	65	4	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-5185	65	5	increases	increase	VERB
easat-5185	65	6	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	65	7	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	65	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5185	65	10	the	the	DET
easat-5185	65	11	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5185	65	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	65	13	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	65	14	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-5185	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	65	16	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-5185	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	65	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	65	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-5185	65	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	65	21	russia	russia	PROPN
easat-5185	65	22	may	may	AUX
easat-5185	65	23	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5185	65	24	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5185	65	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	65	26	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	65	27	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	65	28	markets	market	NOUN
easat-5185	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	66	1	saad	saad	PROPN
easat-5185	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	66	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	66	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	67	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	67	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5185	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	67	4	described	describe	VERB
easat-5185	67	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	67	6	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	67	7	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-5185	67	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	67	9	the	the	DET
easat-5185	67	10	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-5185	67	11	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5185	67	12	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	67	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	67	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	67	15	a	a	DET
easat-5185	67	16	larger	large	ADJ
easat-5185	67	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-5185	67	18	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	67	19	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-5185	67	20	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-5185	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	67	22	which	which	PRON
easat-5185	67	23	influences	influence	VERB
easat-5185	67	24	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	67	25	's	's	PART
easat-5185	67	26	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
easat-5185	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	68	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5185	68	2	nagano	nagano	PROPN
easat-5185	68	3	[	[	X
easat-5185	68	4	17	17	NUM
easat-5185	68	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	68	6	argued	argue	VERB
easat-5185	68	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	68	8	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	68	9	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	68	10	tends	tend	VERB
easat-5185	68	11	to	to	PART
easat-5185	68	12	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	68	13	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-5185	68	14	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	68	15	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	68	16	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	68	17	momentum	momentum	NOUN
easat-5185	68	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	68	19	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-5185	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	68	21	which	which	PRON
easat-5185	68	22	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	68	23	related	relate	VERB
easat-5185	68	24	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	68	25	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-5185	68	26	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-5185	68	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	68	28	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-5185	68	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	68	30	the	the	DET
easat-5185	68	31	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-5185	68	32	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	69	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-5185	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	69	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	69	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	69	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	70	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	70	2	1	1	X
easat-5185	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	70	4	studied	study	VERB
easat-5185	70	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5185	70	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	70	7	issuing	issue	VERB
easat-5185	70	8	company	company	NOUN
easat-5185	70	9	's	's	PART
easat-5185	70	10	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-5185	70	11	outlook	outlook	NOUN
easat-5185	70	12	influences	influence	VERB
easat-5185	70	13	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	70	14	reaction	reaction	NOUN
easat-5185	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	70	16	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	70	17	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5185	70	18	outlooks	outlook	NOUN
easat-5185	70	19	tending	tend	VERB
easat-5185	70	20	to	to	PART
easat-5185	70	21	elicit	elicit	VERB
easat-5185	70	22	a	a	DET
easat-5185	70	23	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5185	70	24	response	response	NOUN
easat-5185	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	71	1	duqi	duqi	PROPN
easat-5185	71	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	71	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	71	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	71	5	tamimi	tamimi	PROPN
easat-5185	72	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	72	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5185	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	72	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5185	72	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	72	6	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	72	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5185	72	8	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	72	9	the	the	DET
easat-5185	72	10	main	main	ADJ
easat-5185	72	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	72	12	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-5185	72	13	uae	uae	PROPN
easat-5185	72	14	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	72	15	'	'	PART
easat-5185	72	16	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5185	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	72	18	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5185	72	19	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	72	20	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-5185	72	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	72	23	return	return	VERB
easat-5185	72	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-5185	72	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	72	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-5185	72	27	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-5185	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	73	1	nagano	nagano	PROPN
easat-5185	74	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	74	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5185	74	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	74	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-5185	74	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	74	6	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	74	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-5185	74	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	74	9	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5185	74	10	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5185	74	11	to	to	PART
easat-5185	74	12	sukuk	sukuk	VERB
easat-5185	74	13	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	74	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5185	74	15	has	have	VERB
easat-5185	74	16	a	a	DET
easat-5185	74	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-5185	74	18	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-5185	74	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	75	1	guermazi	guermazi	PROPN
easat-5185	76	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	76	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5185	76	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	76	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-5185	76	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	76	6	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-5185	76	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-5185	76	8	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5185	76	9	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	76	11	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-5185	76	12	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	76	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5185	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	76	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5185	76	16	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5185	76	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	77	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-5185	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	77	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	77	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	77	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	78	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	78	2	1	1	X
easat-5185	78	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	78	4	stated	state	VERB
easat-5185	78	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	78	6	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	78	7	consider	consider	VERB
easat-5185	78	8	the	the	DET
easat-5185	78	9	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5185	78	10	's	's	PART
easat-5185	78	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	78	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5185	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	78	15	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	78	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	78	17	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	78	18	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	78	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-5185	78	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	78	21	prospect	prospect	NOUN
easat-5185	78	22	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5185	78	23	less	less	ADJ
easat-5185	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	79	1	bo	bo	PROPN
easat-5185	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	79	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	79	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	79	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	80	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	80	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5185	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	80	4	argued	argue	VERB
easat-5185	80	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	80	6	245	245	NUM
easat-5185	80	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5185	80	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	80	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-5185	80	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	80	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	80	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5185	80	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	80	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5185	80	15	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	80	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5185	80	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	80	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	81	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	81	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	81	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	82	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	82	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5185	82	3	243	243	NUM
easat-5185	82	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	82	5	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	82	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	82	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5185	82	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	82	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	NUM
easat-5185	82	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	82	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	82	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	82	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	82	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	82	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	82	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	82	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5185	82	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5185	82	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5185	82	21	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	82	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-5185	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	82	24	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5185	82	25	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	82	26	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	82	27	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5185	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	82	29	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5185	82	30	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5185	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	82	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	82	33	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-5185	82	34	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5185	82	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	82	36	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	82	37	the	the	DET
easat-5185	82	38	most	most	ADV
easat-5185	82	39	important	important	ADJ
easat-5185	82	40	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	82	41	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-5185	82	42	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	82	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	83	1	rarasati	rarasati	PROPN
easat-5185	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	83	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	83	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	83	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	84	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	84	2	21	21	NUM
easat-5185	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	84	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-5185	84	5	the	the	DET
easat-5185	84	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	84	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-5185	84	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	84	9	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	84	10	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	84	11	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	84	12	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-5185	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	84	14	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	84	15	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	84	16	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-5185	84	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	84	18	both	both	DET
easat-5185	84	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5185	84	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	84	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	84	22	business	business	PROPN
easat-5185	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	84	24	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	84	25	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	84	26	should	should	AUX
easat-5185	84	27	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	84	28	well	well	ADV
easat-5185	84	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	84	30	known	know	VERB
easat-5185	84	31	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	84	32	all	all	DET
easat-5185	84	33	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5185	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	85	1	grassa	grassa	ADJ
easat-5185	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	85	3	miniaoui	miniaoui	ADV
easat-5185	86	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	86	2	22	22	NUM
easat-5185	86	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	86	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5185	86	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	86	6	large	large	ADJ
easat-5185	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	86	8	long	long	ADV
easat-5185	86	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	86	10	standing	stand	VERB
easat-5185	86	11	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5185	86	12	prefer	prefer	VERB
easat-5185	86	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-5185	86	14	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-5185	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	87	1	rarasati	rarasati	PROPN
easat-5185	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	87	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	87	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	87	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	88	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	88	2	23	23	NUM
easat-5185	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	88	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-5185	88	5	the	the	DET
easat-5185	88	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5185	88	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	88	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5185	88	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	88	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-5185	88	11	hampers	hamper	NOUN
easat-5185	88	12	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	88	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	88	14	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	88	15	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5185	88	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	88	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	89	1	biancone	biancone	NOUN
easat-5185	89	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	89	3	radwan	radwan	VERB
easat-5185	89	4	[	[	X
easat-5185	89	5	3	3	X
easat-5185	89	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	89	7	stated	state	VERB
easat-5185	89	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	89	9	the	the	DET
easat-5185	89	10	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5185	89	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	89	12	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-5185	89	13	human	human	ADJ
easat-5185	89	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5185	89	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	89	16	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	89	17	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	89	18	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	89	19	a	a	DET
easat-5185	89	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	89	21	background	background	NOUN
easat-5185	89	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	89	23	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	89	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5185	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	90	1	guermazi	guermazi	PROPN
easat-5185	91	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	91	2	20	20	X
easat-5185	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	91	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-5185	91	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	91	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	91	7	company	company	NOUN
easat-5185	91	8	balances	balance	VERB
easat-5185	91	9	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	91	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	91	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	91	12	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-5185	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	91	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-5185	91	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5185	91	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	92	1	warsame	warsame	NOUN
easat-5185	92	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	92	3	ireri	ireri	ADJ
easat-5185	93	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	93	2	24	24	NUM
easat-5185	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	93	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-5185	93	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	93	6	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-5185	93	7	has	have	VERB
easat-5185	93	8	a	a	DET
easat-5185	93	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5185	93	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5185	93	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	93	12	the	the	DET
easat-5185	93	13	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-5185	93	14	to	to	PART
easat-5185	93	15	use	use	VERB
easat-5185	93	16	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	93	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5185	93	19	religiosity	religiosity	NOUN
easat-5185	93	20	alone	alone	ADV
easat-5185	93	21	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	93	22	not	not	PART
easat-5185	93	23	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-5185	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	94	1	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5185	94	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	94	3	service	service	NOUN
easat-5185	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	94	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5185	94	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	94	7	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	94	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5185	94	9	play	play	VERB
easat-5185	94	10	an	an	DET
easat-5185	94	11	important	important	ADJ
easat-5185	94	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-5185	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	95	1	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5185	95	2	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-5185	95	3	among	among	ADP
easat-5185	95	4	muslims	muslims	PROPN
easat-5185	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	95	6	non	non	NOUN
easat-5185	95	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-5185	95	8	muslims	muslim	NOUN
easat-5185	95	9	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	95	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5185	95	11	the	the	DET
easat-5185	95	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-5185	95	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	95	14	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	96	1	saad	saad	PROPN
easat-5185	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	96	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	96	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	96	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	97	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	97	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5185	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	97	4	stated	state	VERB
easat-5185	97	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	97	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5185	97	7	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	97	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5185	97	9	the	the	DET
easat-5185	97	10	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-5185	97	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	97	12	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	97	13	default	default	NOUN
easat-5185	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	98	1	saad	saad	PROPN
easat-5185	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	98	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	98	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	98	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	99	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	99	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5185	99	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	99	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-5185	99	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	99	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	99	7	board	board	NOUN
easat-5185	99	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	99	9	directors	director	NOUN
easat-5185	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	99	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	99	12	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5185	99	13	rights	right	NOUN
easat-5185	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	99	15	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5185	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	99	17	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	99	18	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5185	99	19	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	99	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-5185	99	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	99	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-5185	99	23	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5185	99	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	99	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	99	26	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	99	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	99	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5185	99	29	the	the	DET
easat-5185	99	30	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-5185	99	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	99	32	default	default	NOUN
easat-5185	99	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	99	34	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-5185	99	35	the	the	DET
easat-5185	99	36	yield	yield	NOUN
easat-5185	99	37	spread	spread	VERB
easat-5185	99	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	100	1	this	this	DET
easat-5185	100	2	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	100	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-5185	100	4	long	long	ADJ
easat-5185	100	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	100	6	term	term	NOUN
easat-5185	100	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	100	8	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5185	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	100	10	attracting	attract	VERB
easat-5185	100	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-5185	100	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5185	100	13	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	101	1	paltrinieri	paltrinieri	PROPN
easat-5185	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	101	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	101	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	101	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	102	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	102	2	25]analyzed	25]analyzed	ADP
easat-5185	102	3	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	102	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-5185	102	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5185	102	6	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5185	102	7	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5185	102	8	to	to	PART
easat-5185	102	9	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	102	10	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	102	11	to	to	PART
easat-5185	102	12	expand	expand	VERB
easat-5185	102	13	the	the	DET
easat-5185	102	14	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	102	15	base	base	NOUN
easat-5185	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	102	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-5185	102	18	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5185	102	19	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	102	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	103	1	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	103	2	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	103	3	nagano	nagano	PROPN
easat-5185	103	4	[	[	X
easat-5185	103	5	17	17	NUM
easat-5185	103	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	103	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5185	103	8	approach	approach	VERB
easat-5185	103	9	the	the	DET
easat-5185	103	10	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	103	11	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	103	12	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	103	13	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	103	15	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-5185	103	16	valuations	valuation	NOUN
easat-5185	103	17	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	103	18	low	low	ADJ
easat-5185	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	104	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-5185	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	104	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	104	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	104	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	105	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	105	2	1	1	X
easat-5185	105	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	105	4	stated	state	VERB
easat-5185	105	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	105	6	small	small	ADJ
easat-5185	105	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5185	105	8	risky	risky	ADJ
easat-5185	105	9	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5185	105	10	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5185	105	11	to	to	PART
easat-5185	105	12	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	105	13	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	105	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-5185	105	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	105	16	more	more	ADV
easat-5185	105	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-5185	105	18	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	105	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-5185	105	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	106	1	halim	halim	PROPN
easat-5185	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	106	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	106	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	107	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	107	2	26	26	NUM
easat-5185	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	107	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5185	107	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	107	6	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	107	7	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5185	107	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	107	9	determined	determine	VERB
easat-5185	107	10	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	107	11	the	the	DET
easat-5185	107	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	107	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5185	107	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	107	15	the	the	DET
easat-5185	107	16	company	company	NOUN
easat-5185	107	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	107	18	not	not	PART
easat-5185	107	19	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-5185	107	20	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-5185	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	108	1	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5185	108	2	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	108	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-5185	108	4	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-5185	108	5	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	108	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5185	108	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	108	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-5185	108	10	free	free	ADJ
easat-5185	108	11	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-5185	108	12	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-5185	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	108	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5185	108	15	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5185	108	16	to	to	PART
easat-5185	108	17	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	108	18	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	109	1	bacha	bacha	PROPN
easat-5185	109	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	109	3	mirakhor	mirakhor	NOUN
easat-5185	109	4	[	[	X
easat-5185	109	5	12	12	NUM
easat-5185	109	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	109	7	argued	argue	VERB
easat-5185	109	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	109	9	the	the	DET
easat-5185	109	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5185	109	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	109	12	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-5185	109	13	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	109	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	109	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	109	16	the	the	DET
easat-5185	109	17	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5185	109	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	109	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-5185	109	20	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	109	21	not	not	PART
easat-5185	109	22	aligned	align	VERB
easat-5185	109	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	109	24	the	the	DET
easat-5185	109	25	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-5185	109	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5185	109	27	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-5185	109	28	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-5185	109	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	109	30	the	the	DET
easat-5185	109	31	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	110	1	pribadi	pribadi	NOUN
easat-5185	110	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	110	3	wibowo	wibowo	NOUN
easat-5185	110	4	[	[	X
easat-5185	110	5	27	27	NUM
easat-5185	110	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	110	7	this	this	DET
easat-5185	110	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-5185	110	9	uses	use	VERB
easat-5185	110	10	a	a	DET
easat-5185	110	11	logit	logit	NOUN
easat-5185	110	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	110	13	to	to	PART
easat-5185	110	14	test	test	VERB
easat-5185	110	15	the	the	DET
easat-5185	110	16	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5185	110	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	110	18	company	company	NOUN
easat-5185	110	19	size	size	NOUN
easat-5185	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	110	21	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5185	110	22	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-5185	110	23	have	have	VERB
easat-5185	110	24	a	a	DET
easat-5185	110	25	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5185	110	26	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5185	110	27	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	110	28	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	110	29	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	110	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	111	1	grassa	grassa	ADJ
easat-5185	111	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	111	3	miniaoui	miniaoui	ADV
easat-5185	112	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	112	2	22	22	NUM
easat-5185	112	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	112	4	proved	prove	VERB
easat-5185	112	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	112	6	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5185	112	7	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5185	112	8	to	to	PART
easat-5185	112	9	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	112	10	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	112	11	to	to	PART
easat-5185	112	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-5185	112	13	larger	large	ADJ
easat-5185	112	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	112	15	longer	long	ADJ
easat-5185	112	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	112	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-5185	112	18	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-5185	112	19	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	112	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-5185	112	21	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-5185	112	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	113	1	guermazi	guermazi	PROPN
easat-5185	114	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	114	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5185	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	114	4	using	use	VERB
easat-5185	114	5	the	the	DET
easat-5185	114	6	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	114	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	114	8	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-5185	114	9	related	relate	VERB
easat-5185	114	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	114	11	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-5185	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	115	1	3	3	X
easat-5185	115	2	.	.	X
easat-5185	115	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5185	115	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-5185	115	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	116	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-5185	116	2	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	116	3	this	this	DET
easat-5185	116	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5185	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	116	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	116	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5185	116	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	116	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-5185	116	10	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	116	11	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-5185	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	116	13	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-5185	116	14	who	who	PRON
easat-5185	116	15	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	116	16	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5185	116	17	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-5185	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	116	19	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5185	116	20	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-5185	116	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5185	116	22	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-5185	116	23	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	116	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5185	116	25	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5185	116	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	116	27	have	have	VERB
easat-5185	116	28	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-5185	116	29	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5185	116	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	116	31	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5185	116	32	fields	field	NOUN
easat-5185	116	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	116	34	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	116	35	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	116	36	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	116	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	116	38	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5185	116	39	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	116	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	116	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	116	42	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	116	43	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	116	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	117	1	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-5185	117	2	who	who	PRON
easat-5185	117	3	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	117	4	explain	explain	VERB
easat-5185	117	5	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-5185	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	117	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5185	117	8	published	publish	VERB
easat-5185	117	9	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-5185	117	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	117	11	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5185	117	12	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5185	117	13	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	117	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5185	117	15	justification	justification	NOUN
easat-5185	117	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5185	117	17	opinion	opinion	NOUN
easat-5185	117	18	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	117	19	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5185	117	20	because	because	SCONJ
easat-5185	117	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	117	22	their	their	PRON
easat-5185	117	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5185	117	24	working	work	VERB
easat-5185	117	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	117	26	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5185	117	27	directly	directly	ADV
easat-5185	117	28	related	relate	VERB
easat-5185	117	29	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	117	30	the	the	DET
easat-5185	117	31	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5185	117	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	117	33	supported	support	VERB
easat-5185	117	34	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	117	35	a	a	DET
easat-5185	117	36	level	level	NOUN
easat-5185	117	37	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	117	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-5185	117	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	117	40	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5185	117	41	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5185	117	42	skills.the	skills.the	DET
easat-5185	117	43	total	total	ADJ
easat-5185	117	44	number	number	NOUN
easat-5185	117	45	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	117	46	selected	select	VERB
easat-5185	117	47	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-5185	117	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	117	49	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-5185	117	50	was	be	AUX
easat-5185	117	51	30	30	NUM
easat-5185	117	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	117	53	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	117	54	26.67	26.67	NUM
easat-5185	117	55	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	117	56	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	117	57	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-5185	117	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	117	59	13.37	13.37	NUM
easat-5185	117	60	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	117	61	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	117	62	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-5185	117	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	117	64	16.67	16.67	NUM
easat-5185	117	65	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	117	66	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	117	67	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-5185	117	68	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	117	69	boards	board	NOUN
easat-5185	117	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	117	71	20	20	NUM
easat-5185	117	72	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	117	73	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	117	74	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	117	75	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	117	76	boards	board	NOUN
easat-5185	117	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	117	78	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	117	79	23.33	23.33	NUM
easat-5185	117	80	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	117	81	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-5185	117	82	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	117	83	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	117	84	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	117	85	business	business	NOUN
easat-5185	117	86	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-5185	117	87	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	118	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5185	118	2	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	118	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-5185	118	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-5185	118	5	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	118	6	different	different	ADJ
easat-5185	118	7	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5185	118	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	119	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5185	119	2	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	119	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	120	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5185	120	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	120	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-5185	120	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	121	1	roles	role	NOUN
easat-5185	121	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	121	3	respondent	respondent	ADJ
easat-5185	121	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-5185	121	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5185	121	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	121	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	121	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	121	9	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-5185	121	10	8	8	NUM
easat-5185	121	11	26.67	26.67	NUM
easat-5185	121	12	regulator	regulator	NOUN
easat-5185	121	13	4	4	NUM
easat-5185	121	14	13.33	13.33	NUM
easat-5185	121	15	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-5185	121	16	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	121	17	board	board	NOUN
easat-5185	121	18	5	5	NUM
easat-5185	121	19	16.67	16.67	NUM
easat-5185	121	20	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	121	21	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	121	22	board	board	NOUN
easat-5185	121	23	6	6	NUM
easat-5185	121	24	20.00	20.00	NUM
easat-5185	121	25	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	121	26	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	121	27	business	business	NOUN
easat-5185	121	28	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-5185	121	29	7	7	NUM
easat-5185	121	30	23.33	23.33	NUM
easat-5185	121	31	total	total	NOUN
easat-5185	121	32	30	30	NUM
easat-5185	121	33	100	100	NUM
easat-5185	121	34	246	246	NUM
easat-5185	121	35	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5185	121	36	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	121	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-5185	121	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	121	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	121	40	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5185	121	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	121	42	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5185	121	43	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	121	44	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5185	121	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	121	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	122	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	122	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	122	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	123	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	123	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5185	123	3	243	243	NUM
easat-5185	123	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	123	5	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	123	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	123	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5185	123	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	123	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	NUM
easat-5185	123	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	123	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	123	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	123	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	123	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	123	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	123	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	123	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5185	123	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5185	123	20	the	the	DET
easat-5185	123	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-5185	123	22	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-5185	123	23	were	be	AUX
easat-5185	123	24	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5185	123	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	123	26	years	year	NOUN
easat-5185	123	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	123	28	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5185	123	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	123	30	last	last	ADJ
easat-5185	123	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-5185	123	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	123	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	123	34	job	job	NOUN
easat-5185	123	35	level	level	NOUN
easat-5185	123	36	position	position	NOUN
easat-5185	123	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	124	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5185	124	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-5185	124	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	124	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-5185	124	5	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	124	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	124	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	124	8	working	work	VERB
easat-5185	124	9	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5185	124	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	124	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-5185	124	12	was	be	AUX
easat-5185	124	13	3.33	3.33	NUM
easat-5185	124	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	124	15	less	less	ADJ
easat-5185	124	16	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	124	17	11	11	NUM
easat-5185	124	18	years	year	NOUN
easat-5185	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	124	20	40	40	NUM
easat-5185	124	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	124	22	between	between	ADP
easat-5185	124	23	11	11	NUM
easat-5185	124	24	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	124	25	20	20	NUM
easat-5185	124	26	years	year	NOUN
easat-5185	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	124	28	40	40	NUM
easat-5185	124	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	124	30	between	between	ADP
easat-5185	124	31	21	21	NUM
easat-5185	124	32	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	124	33	30	30	NUM
easat-5185	124	34	years	year	NOUN
easat-5185	124	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	124	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	124	37	16.67	16.67	NUM
easat-5185	124	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	124	39	more	more	ADJ
easat-5185	124	40	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	124	41	30	30	NUM
easat-5185	124	42	years	year	NOUN
easat-5185	124	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	125	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	125	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5185	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	125	4	the	the	DET
easat-5185	125	5	last	last	ADJ
easat-5185	125	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-5185	125	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	125	8	the	the	DET
easat-5185	125	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-5185	125	10	was	be	AUX
easat-5185	125	11	6.67	6.67	NUM
easat-5185	125	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	125	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	125	14	63.33	63.33	NUM
easat-5185	125	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	125	16	masters	master	NOUN
easat-5185	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	125	18	30	30	NUM
easat-5185	125	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	125	20	doctorates	doctorate	NOUN
easat-5185	125	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	125	22	the	the	DET
easat-5185	125	23	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-5185	125	24	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-5185	125	25	's	's	PART
easat-5185	125	26	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5185	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	126	1	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-5185	126	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-5185	126	3	included	include	VERB
easat-5185	126	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	126	5	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5185	126	6	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-5185	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	126	8	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-5185	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	126	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-5185	126	12	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	126	13	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-5185	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	126	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	126	16	40	40	NUM
easat-5185	126	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	126	18	at	at	ADP
easat-5185	126	19	the	the	DET
easat-5185	126	20	director	director	NOUN
easat-5185	126	21	/	/	SYM
easat-5185	126	22	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
easat-5185	126	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-5185	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	126	25	33.33	33.33	NUM
easat-5185	126	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	126	27	at	at	ADP
easat-5185	126	28	the	the	DET
easat-5185	126	29	general	general	ADJ
easat-5185	126	30	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-5185	126	31	level	level	NOUN
easat-5185	126	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	126	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	126	34	26.26	26.26	NUM
easat-5185	126	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	126	36	at	at	ADP
easat-5185	126	37	the	the	DET
easat-5185	126	38	professor	professor	NOUN
easat-5185	126	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	126	40	associate	associate	ADJ
easat-5185	126	41	professor	professor	NOUN
easat-5185	126	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	126	43	table	table	NOUN
easat-5185	127	1	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	127	2	.	.	X
easat-5185	127	3	respondent	respondent	NOUN
easat-5185	127	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5185	127	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	128	1	respondent	respondent	ADJ
easat-5185	128	2	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-5185	128	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-5185	128	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5185	128	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	128	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-5185	128	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	128	8	years	year	NOUN
easat-5185	128	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	128	10	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5185	128	11	less	less	ADJ
easat-5185	128	12	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	128	13	11	11	NUM
easat-5185	128	14	years	year	NOUN
easat-5185	128	15	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	128	16	3.33	3.33	NUM
easat-5185	128	17	11	11	NUM
easat-5185	128	18	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5185	128	19	20	20	NUM
easat-5185	128	20	years	year	NOUN
easat-5185	128	21	12	12	NUM
easat-5185	128	22	40.00	40.00	NUM
easat-5185	128	23	21	21	NUM
easat-5185	128	24	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5185	128	25	30	30	NUM
easat-5185	128	26	years	year	NOUN
easat-5185	128	27	12	12	NUM
easat-5185	128	28	40.00	40.00	NUM
easat-5185	128	29	more	more	ADJ
easat-5185	128	30	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	128	31	30	30	NUM
easat-5185	128	32	years	year	NOUN
easat-5185	128	33	5	5	NUM
easat-5185	128	34	16.67	16.67	NUM
easat-5185	128	35	total	total	NOUN
easat-5185	128	36	30	30	NUM
easat-5185	128	37	100	100	NUM
easat-5185	128	38	last	last	ADJ
easat-5185	128	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-5185	128	40	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-5185	128	41	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-5185	128	42	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	128	43	6.67	6.67	NUM
easat-5185	128	44	master	master	NOUN
easat-5185	128	45	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-5185	128	46	19	19	NUM
easat-5185	128	47	63.33	63.33	NUM
easat-5185	128	48	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-5185	128	49	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	128	50	30.00	30.00	NUM
easat-5185	128	51	total	total	NOUN
easat-5185	128	52	30	30	NUM
easat-5185	128	53	100	100	NUM
easat-5185	128	54	job	job	NOUN
easat-5185	128	55	level	level	NOUN
easat-5185	128	56	position	position	NOUN
easat-5185	128	57	director	director	NOUN
easat-5185	128	58	/	/	SYM
easat-5185	128	59	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
easat-5185	128	60	12	12	NUM
easat-5185	128	61	40.00	40.00	NUM
easat-5185	128	62	general	general	ADJ
easat-5185	128	63	manager	manager	NOUN
easat-5185	128	64	10	10	NUM
easat-5185	128	65	33.33	33.33	NUM
easat-5185	128	66	professor	professor	NOUN
easat-5185	128	67	/	/	SYM
easat-5185	128	68	associate	associate	NOUN
easat-5185	128	69	professor	professor	NOUN
easat-5185	128	70	8	8	NUM
easat-5185	128	71	26.67	26.67	NUM
easat-5185	128	72	total	total	NOUN
easat-5185	128	73	30	30	NUM
easat-5185	128	74	100	100	NUM
easat-5185	128	75	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-5185	128	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	129	1	materials	material	NOUN
easat-5185	129	2	this	this	DET
easat-5185	129	3	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5185	129	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-5185	129	5	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-5185	129	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	129	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	129	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-5185	129	9	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	129	10	three	three	NUM
easat-5185	129	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-5185	129	12	elements	element	NOUN
easat-5185	129	13	related	relate	VERB
easat-5185	129	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	129	15	the	the	DET
easat-5185	129	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5185	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	129	18	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5185	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	129	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	129	21	views	view	NOUN
easat-5185	129	22	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	129	23	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	129	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	129	25	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	129	26	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	129	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	129	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5185	129	29	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	129	30	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	129	31	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	129	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-5185	129	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	129	34	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	129	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	130	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-5185	130	3	were	be	AUX
easat-5185	130	4	informed	inform	VERB
easat-5185	130	5	earlier	early	ADV
easat-5185	130	6	about	about	ADP
easat-5185	130	7	their	their	PRON
easat-5185	130	8	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5185	130	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	130	10	this	this	DET
easat-5185	130	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-5185	130	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	130	13	the	the	DET
easat-5185	130	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-5185	130	15	's	's	PART
easat-5185	130	16	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-5185	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	131	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-5185	131	3	were	be	AUX
easat-5185	131	4	also	also	ADV
easat-5185	131	5	free	free	ADJ
easat-5185	131	6	to	to	PART
easat-5185	131	7	ask	ask	VERB
easat-5185	131	8	the	the	DET
easat-5185	131	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-5185	131	10	questions	question	NOUN
easat-5185	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	131	12	share	share	VERB
easat-5185	131	13	their	their	PRON
easat-5185	131	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5185	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	131	16	views	view	NOUN
easat-5185	131	17	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	131	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	131	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	131	20	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	131	21	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	131	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	131	23	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	131	24	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	131	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-5185	131	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	131	27	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	132	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-5185	132	2	received	receive	VERB
easat-5185	132	3	an	an	DET
easat-5185	132	4	invitation	invitation	NOUN
easat-5185	132	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	132	6	an	an	DET
easat-5185	132	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-5185	132	8	letter	letter	NOUN
easat-5185	132	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	132	10	a	a	DET
easat-5185	132	11	link	link	NOUN
easat-5185	132	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	132	13	the	the	DET
easat-5185	132	14	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-5185	132	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	133	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5185	133	2	could	could	AUX
easat-5185	133	3	complete	complete	VERB
easat-5185	133	4	it	it	PRON
easat-5185	133	5	online	online	ADV
easat-5185	133	6	at	at	ADP
easat-5185	133	7	their	their	PRON
easat-5185	133	8	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-5185	133	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	134	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-5185	134	2	who	who	PRON
easat-5185	134	3	had	have	AUX
easat-5185	134	4	not	not	PART
easat-5185	134	5	completed	complete	VERB
easat-5185	134	6	it	it	PRON
easat-5185	134	7	were	be	AUX
easat-5185	134	8	initially	initially	ADV
easat-5185	134	9	reminded	remind	VERB
easat-5185	134	10	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	134	11	phone	phone	NOUN
easat-5185	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	135	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-5185	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	135	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-5185	135	4	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
easat-5185	135	5	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	135	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5185	135	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	135	8	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-5185	135	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	135	10	was	be	AUX
easat-5185	135	11	performed	perform	VERB
easat-5185	135	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	135	13	r	r	NOUN
easat-5185	135	14	studio	studio	NOUN
easat-5185	135	15	r.4.4.1	r.4.4.1	PROPN
easat-5185	135	16	package	package	NOUN
easat-5185	135	17	lavaan	lavaan	PROPN
easat-5185	135	18	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5185	135	19	semplot	semplot	NOUN
easat-5185	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	136	1	hair	hair	PROPN
easat-5185	136	2	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-5185	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	136	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	136	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	136	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	137	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	137	2	28	28	NUM
easat-5185	137	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	137	4	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5185	137	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	137	6	cfa	cfa	PROPN
easat-5185	137	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	137	8	an	an	DET
easat-5185	137	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5185	137	10	method	method	NOUN
easat-5185	137	11	used	use	VERB
easat-5185	137	12	to	to	PART
easat-5185	137	13	test	test	VERB
easat-5185	137	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	137	15	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-5185	137	16	to	to	PART
easat-5185	137	17	which	which	PRON
easat-5185	137	18	several	several	ADJ
easat-5185	137	19	measured	measure	VERB
easat-5185	137	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5185	137	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5185	137	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	137	23	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	137	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5185	137	25	describe	describe	VERB
easat-5185	137	26	a	a	DET
easat-5185	137	27	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-5185	137	28	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	137	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	138	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	138	2	cfa	cfa	PROPN
easat-5185	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	138	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	138	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	138	6	often	often	ADV
easat-5185	138	7	called	call	VERB
easat-5185	138	8	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-5185	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	138	10	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-5185	138	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-5185	138	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5185	138	13	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-5185	138	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5185	138	15	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	138	16	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	138	17	not	not	PART
easat-5185	138	18	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	138	19	measured	measure	VERB
easat-5185	138	20	directly	directly	ADV
easat-5185	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	139	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5185	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	139	3	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-5185	139	4	need	need	VERB
easat-5185	139	5	the	the	DET
easat-5185	139	6	help	help	NOUN
easat-5185	139	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	139	8	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-5185	139	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5185	139	10	to	to	PART
easat-5185	139	11	represent	represent	VERB
easat-5185	139	12	their	their	PRON
easat-5185	139	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5185	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	140	2	cfa	cfa	PROPN
easat-5185	140	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	140	4	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-5185	140	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5185	140	6	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5185	140	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	140	8	𝑋	𝑋	NOUN
easat-5185	140	9	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5185	140	10	λ𝜉	λ𝜉	X
easat-5185	140	11	+	+	NUM
easat-5185	140	12	ψε	ψε	X
easat-5185	140	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	140	14	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	140	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	141	1	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5185	141	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	141	3	x	x	SYM
easat-5185	141	4	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5185	141	5	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-5185	141	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	141	7	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	141	8	x	x	PROPN
easat-5185	141	9	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	141	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	141	11	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	141	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	141	13	ξ	ξ	NOUN
easat-5185	141	14	=	=	NOUN
easat-5185	141	15	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-5185	141	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	141	17	g	g	NOUN
easat-5185	141	18	x	x	PROPN
easat-5185	141	19	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	141	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	141	21	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	141	22	construct	construct	VERB
easat-5185	141	23	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5185	141	24	ε	ε	NOUN
easat-5185	141	25	=	=	SYM
easat-5185	141	26	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-5185	141	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	141	28	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	141	29	x	x	PROPN
easat-5185	141	30	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	141	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	141	32	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	141	33	error	error	NOUN
easat-5185	141	34	λ	λ	NOUN
easat-5185	141	35	=	=	NOUN
easat-5185	141	36	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-5185	141	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	141	38	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	141	39	x	x	X
easat-5185	141	40	g	g	NOUN
easat-5185	141	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	141	42	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	141	43	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	141	44	between	between	ADP
easat-5185	141	45	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	141	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	141	47	construct	construct	VERB
easat-5185	141	48	ψ	ψ	X
easat-5185	141	49	=	=	SYM
easat-5185	141	50	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
easat-5185	141	51	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-5185	141	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	141	53	p	p	X
easat-5185	141	54	x	x	X
easat-5185	141	55	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	141	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	141	57	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	141	58	loading	load	VERB
easat-5185	141	59	between	between	ADP
easat-5185	141	60	indictor	indictor	NOUN
easat-5185	141	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	141	62	error	error	NOUN
easat-5185	141	63	247	247	NUM
easat-5185	141	64	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5185	141	65	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	141	66	science	science	NOUN
easat-5185	141	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	141	68	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	141	69	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5185	141	70	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	141	71	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5185	141	72	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	141	73	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5185	141	74	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	141	75	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	141	76	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	141	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	141	78	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	141	79	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	142	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	142	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5185	142	3	243	243	NUM
easat-5185	142	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	142	5	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	142	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	142	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5185	142	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	142	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	NUM
easat-5185	142	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	142	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	142	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	142	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	142	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	142	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	142	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	142	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5185	142	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5185	142	20	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	142	21	=	=	NOUN
easat-5185	142	22	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-5185	142	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	142	24	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	142	25	g	g	NOUN
easat-5185	142	26	=	=	NOUN
easat-5185	142	27	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-5185	142	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	142	29	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-5185	142	30	hair	hair	PROPN
easat-5185	142	31	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-5185	142	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	142	33	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	142	34	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	142	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	143	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	143	2	28]explained	28]explained	NUM
easat-5185	143	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	143	4	cfa	cfa	PROPN
easat-5185	143	5	does	do	AUX
easat-5185	143	6	not	not	PART
easat-5185	143	7	have	have	VERB
easat-5185	143	8	the	the	DET
easat-5185	143	9	best	good	ADJ
easat-5185	143	10	single	single	ADJ
easat-5185	143	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5185	143	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-5185	143	13	to	to	PART
easat-5185	143	14	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-5185	143	15	the	the	DET
easat-5185	143	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-5185	143	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	143	18	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-5185	143	19	a	a	DET
easat-5185	143	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	144	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-5185	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	144	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-5185	144	4	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-5185	144	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	144	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	144	7	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	144	8	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5185	144	9	have	have	AUX
easat-5185	144	10	been	be	AUX
easat-5185	144	11	developed	develop	VERB
easat-5185	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	144	13	producing	produce	VERB
easat-5185	144	14	two	two	NUM
easat-5185	144	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-5185	144	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-5185	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	144	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	144	19	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	144	20	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5185	144	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	144	22	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5185	144	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	144	24	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	144	25	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5185	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	145	1	cfa	cfa	PROPN
easat-5185	145	2	helps	help	VERB
easat-5185	145	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5185	145	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	145	5	the	the	DET
easat-5185	145	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	145	7	used	use	VERB
easat-5185	145	8	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	145	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5185	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	145	11	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	145	12	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-5185	145	13	describe	describe	VERB
easat-5185	145	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	145	15	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-5185	145	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	146	1	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-5185	146	2	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	146	3	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	146	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-5185	146	5	through	through	ADP
easat-5185	146	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-5185	146	7	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-5185	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	146	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-5185	146	10	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	146	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	146	12	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	146	13	.	.	NUM
easat-5185	146	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-5185	146	15	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	146	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	146	17	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	146	18	values	value	NOUN
easat-5185	146	19	above	above	ADP
easat-5185	146	20	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-5185	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	146	22	ideally	ideally	ADV
easat-5185	146	23	more	more	ADJ
easat-5185	146	24	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	146	25	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-5185	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	146	27	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5185	146	28	a	a	DET
easat-5185	146	29	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5185	146	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5185	146	31	between	between	ADP
easat-5185	146	32	the	the	DET
easat-5185	146	33	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	146	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	146	35	the	the	DET
easat-5185	146	36	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-5185	146	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	147	1	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	147	2	.	.	X
easat-5185	147	3	t	t	NOUN
easat-5185	147	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	147	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	147	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	147	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5185	147	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	147	9	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	147	10	shows	show	VERB
easat-5185	147	11	the	the	DET
easat-5185	147	12	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5185	147	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	147	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	147	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5185	147	16	between	between	ADP
easat-5185	147	17	the	the	DET
easat-5185	147	18	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	147	20	its	its	PRON
easat-5185	147	21	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-5185	147	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	148	1	this	this	DET
easat-5185	148	2	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	148	3	must	must	AUX
easat-5185	148	4	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	148	5	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5185	148	6	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	148	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	148	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5185	148	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	148	10	at	at	ADP
easat-5185	148	11	a	a	DET
easat-5185	148	12	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-5185	148	13	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5185	148	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-5185	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	149	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5185	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	149	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5185	149	4	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	149	5	also	also	ADV
easat-5185	149	6	use	use	VERB
easat-5185	149	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	149	8	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	149	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	149	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	149	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5185	149	13	a	a	DET
easat-5185	149	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5185	149	15	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	149	16	measures	measure	VERB
easat-5185	149	17	the	the	DET
easat-5185	149	18	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-5185	149	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5185	149	20	the	the	DET
easat-5185	149	21	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	149	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	149	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	149	24	<	<	NOUN
easat-5185	149	25	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-5185	149	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	150	1	cfa	cfa	PROPN
easat-5185	150	2	also	also	ADV
easat-5185	150	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-5185	150	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	150	5	'	'	PART
easat-5185	150	6	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-5185	150	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-5185	150	8	level	level	NOUN
easat-5185	150	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5185	150	10	describing	describe	VERB
easat-5185	150	11	a	a	DET
easat-5185	150	12	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-5185	150	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	151	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5185	151	2	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	151	3	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	151	4	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-5185	151	5	using	use	VERB
easat-5185	151	6	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-5185	151	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-5185	151	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	151	9	construct	construct	VERB
easat-5185	151	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5185	151	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	151	12	cr	cr	NOUN
easat-5185	151	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	152	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5185	152	2	the	the	DET
easat-5185	152	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	152	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	152	5	cr	cr	PROPN
easat-5185	152	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	152	7	more	more	ADJ
easat-5185	152	8	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	152	9	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-5185	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	152	11	these	these	DET
easat-5185	152	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	152	13	have	have	VERB
easat-5185	152	14	good	good	ADJ
easat-5185	152	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-5185	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	153	1	cr	cr	PROPN
easat-5185	153	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	153	3	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-5185	153	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5185	153	5	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5185	153	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	153	7	𝐶𝑅	𝐶𝑅	PROPN
easat-5185	153	8	=	=	SYM
easat-5185	153	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	153	10	∑	∑	INTJ
easat-5185	153	11	𝐿𝑖	𝐿𝑖	VERB
easat-5185	153	12	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
easat-5185	153	13	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-5185	153	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	153	15	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	153	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	153	17	∑	∑	PART
easat-5185	153	18	𝐿𝑖	𝐿𝑖	VERB
easat-5185	153	19	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
easat-5185	153	20	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-5185	153	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	153	22	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	154	1	+	+	NOUN
easat-5185	154	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-5185	154	3	𝑒𝑖	𝑒𝑖	ADP
easat-5185	154	4	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
easat-5185	154	5	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
easat-5185	154	6	−	−	PROPN
easat-5185	154	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	154	8	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-5185	154	9	𝐿𝑖	𝐿𝑖	VERB
easat-5185	154	10	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
easat-5185	154	11	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-5185	154	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	154	13	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	154	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	154	15	∑	∑	PART
easat-5185	154	16	𝐿𝑖	𝐿𝑖	VERB
easat-5185	154	17	𝑛	𝑛	PRON
easat-5185	154	18	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-5185	154	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	154	20	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	155	1	+	+	NOUN
easat-5185	155	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-5185	155	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	155	4	1−𝐿𝑖	1−𝐿𝑖	NUM
easat-5185	155	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	155	6	𝑛	𝑛	PROPN
easat-5185	155	7	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
easat-5185	155	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	155	9	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	155	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	155	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5185	155	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	155	13	li	li	PROPN
easat-5185	155	14	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5185	155	15	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-5185	155	16	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	155	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	155	18	e	e	NOUN
easat-5185	155	19	=	=	NOUN
easat-5185	155	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-5185	155	21	error	error	NOUN
easat-5185	155	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	155	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	155	24	a	a	DET
easat-5185	155	25	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-5185	155	26	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	155	27	a	a	DET
easat-5185	155	28	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	155	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	155	30	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	155	31	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5185	155	32	l	l	NOUN
easat-5185	155	33	hair	hair	NOUN
easat-5185	155	34	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-5185	155	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	155	36	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	155	37	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	155	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	156	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	156	2	28	28	NUM
easat-5185	156	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	156	4	stated	state	VERB
easat-5185	156	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	156	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	156	7	cr	cr	PROPN
easat-5185	156	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	156	9	must	must	AUX
easat-5185	156	10	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-5185	156	11	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-5185	156	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	157	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-5185	157	2	goodness	goodness	NOUN
easat-5185	157	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	157	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	157	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	157	6	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	157	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5185	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	157	9	namely	namely	ADV
easat-5185	157	10	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-5185	157	11	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	157	12	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-5185	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	157	14	increment	increment	VERB
easat-5185	157	15	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	157	16	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-5185	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	157	18	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	157	19	used	use	VERB
easat-5185	157	20	to	to	PART
easat-5185	157	21	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5185	157	22	the	the	DET
easat-5185	157	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	157	24	's	's	PART
easat-5185	157	25	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5185	157	26	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-5185	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	158	1	an	an	DET
easat-5185	158	2	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-5185	158	3	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	158	4	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-5185	158	5	calculates	calculate	VERB
easat-5185	158	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	158	7	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5185	158	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	158	9	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-5185	158	10	using	use	VERB
easat-5185	158	11	several	several	ADJ
easat-5185	158	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5185	158	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5185	158	14	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5185	158	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	158	16	1	1	X
easat-5185	158	17	.	.	X
easat-5185	158	18	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-5185	158	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	158	20	square	square	ADJ
easat-5185	158	21	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5185	158	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	158	23	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-5185	158	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	158	25	square	square	ADJ
easat-5185	158	26	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5185	158	27	the	the	DET
easat-5185	158	28	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-5185	158	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	158	30	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-5185	158	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	158	32	the	the	DET
easat-5185	158	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	158	34	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	158	35	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-5185	158	36	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5185	158	37	the	the	DET
easat-5185	158	38	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	158	39	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	158	40	small	small	ADJ
easat-5185	158	41	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5185	158	42	p	p	X
easat-5185	158	43	>	>	X
easat-5185	158	44	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-5185	158	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	159	1	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	159	2	.	.	X
easat-5185	159	3	goodness	goodness	NOUN
easat-5185	159	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	159	5	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	159	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-5185	159	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	159	8	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-5185	159	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5185	159	10	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-5185	159	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	159	12	used	use	VERB
easat-5185	159	13	to	to	PART
easat-5185	159	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-5185	159	15	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5185	159	16	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-5185	159	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5185	159	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	159	19	mle	mle	PROPN
easat-5185	159	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	159	22	unweighted	unweighted	ADJ
easat-5185	159	23	least	least	ADV
easat-5185	159	24	square	square	ADJ
easat-5185	159	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	159	26	uls	uls	PROPN
easat-5185	159	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	159	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	159	29	then	then	ADV
easat-5185	159	30	generalized	generalize	VERB
easat-5185	159	31	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	159	32	other	other	ADJ
easat-5185	159	33	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5185	159	34	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5185	159	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	160	2	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-5185	160	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	160	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5185	160	5	the	the	DET
easat-5185	160	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	160	7	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-5185	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	160	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	160	10	≥	≥	NOUN
easat-5185	160	11	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-5185	160	12	considered	consider	VERB
easat-5185	160	13	good	good	ADJ
easat-5185	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	161	1	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-5185	161	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	161	3	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-5185	161	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5185	161	5	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5185	161	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	162	1	𝐺𝐹𝐼	𝐺𝐹𝐼	PROPN
easat-5185	162	2	=	=	NOUN
easat-5185	162	3	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	162	4	−	−	NOUN
easat-5185	162	5	𝐹𝑘	𝐹𝑘	PROPN
easat-5185	162	6	𝐹0	𝐹0	NOUN
easat-5185	162	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	162	8	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	162	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	162	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5185	162	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	162	12	fk	fk	INTJ
easat-5185	162	13	=	=	SYM
easat-5185	162	14	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-5185	162	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	162	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	162	17	the	the	DET
easat-5185	162	18	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	162	19	function	function	NOUN
easat-5185	162	20	after	after	ADP
easat-5185	162	21	sem	sem	NOUN
easat-5185	162	22	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-5185	162	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	162	24	k	k	PROPN
easat-5185	162	25	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5185	162	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	162	27	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-5185	162	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	162	29	s	s	NOUN
easat-5185	162	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	162	31	σk	σk	NOUN
easat-5185	162	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	162	33	f0	f0	PROPN
easat-5185	162	34	=	=	NOUN
easat-5185	163	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	163	2	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	163	3	function	function	NOUN
easat-5185	163	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-5185	163	5	the	the	DET
easat-5185	163	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	163	7	's	's	PART
easat-5185	163	8	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	163	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5185	163	10	the	the	DET
easat-5185	163	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-5185	163	12	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	163	13	0	0	NUM
easat-5185	163	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	164	1	high	high	PROPN
easat-5185	164	2	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-5185	164	3	values	value	NOUN
easat-5185	164	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5185	164	5	good	good	ADJ
easat-5185	164	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	164	7	fit	fit	PROPN
easat-5185	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	165	1	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-5185	165	2	≥	≥	NUM
easat-5185	165	3	0.90	0.90	NUM
easat-5185	165	4	good	good	ADJ
easat-5185	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	165	6	0.80–0.90	0.80–0.90	NUM
easat-5185	165	7	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-5185	166	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	166	2	28	28	NUM
easat-5185	166	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	167	1	3	3	X
easat-5185	167	2	.	.	X
easat-5185	167	3	root	root	NOUN
easat-5185	167	4	mean	mean	VERB
easat-5185	167	5	square	square	ADJ
easat-5185	167	6	error	error	NOUN
easat-5185	167	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	167	8	approximate	approximate	ADJ
easat-5185	167	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	167	10	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-5185	167	11	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5185	167	12	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-5185	167	13	≤	≤	NOUN
easat-5185	167	14	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-5185	167	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5185	167	16	a	a	DET
easat-5185	167	17	close	close	ADJ
easat-5185	167	18	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-5185	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	167	20	0.05–0.08	0.05–0.08	NUM
easat-5185	167	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5185	167	22	a	a	DET
easat-5185	167	23	good	good	ADJ
easat-5185	167	24	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	167	25	[	[	X
easat-5185	167	26	29	29	NUM
easat-5185	167	27	]	]	X
easat-5185	167	28	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-5185	167	29	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	167	30	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-5185	167	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5185	167	32	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5185	167	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	167	34	𝑅𝑀𝑆𝐸𝐴	𝑅𝑀𝑆𝐸𝐴	PROPN
easat-5185	167	35	=	=	SYM
easat-5185	168	1	√	√	PROPN
easat-5185	168	2	𝑑	𝑑	PROPN
easat-5185	168	3	𝑑𝑓	𝑑𝑓	PROPN
easat-5185	168	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	168	5	4	4	NUM
easat-5185	168	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	169	1	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5185	169	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	170	1	d	d	X
easat-5185	170	2	=	=	SYM
easat-5185	170	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	170	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-5185	170	5	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	170	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	170	7	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-5185	170	8	𝜒2−𝑑𝑓	𝜒2−𝑑𝑓	NOUN
easat-5185	170	9	𝑁−1	𝑁−1	NOUN
easat-5185	170	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	170	11	5	5	NUM
easat-5185	170	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	170	13	𝜒2	𝜒2	NOUN
easat-5185	170	14	=	=	SYM
easat-5185	170	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	170	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	170	17	the	the	DET
easat-5185	170	18	𝜒2	𝜒2	ADJ
easat-5185	170	19	test	test	NOUN
easat-5185	170	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5185	170	21	being	be	AUX
easat-5185	170	22	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-5185	170	23	df	df	NOUN
easat-5185	170	24	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5185	170	25	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5185	170	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	170	27	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-5185	170	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	170	29	the	the	DET
easat-5185	170	30	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-5185	170	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	170	32	test	test	NOUN
easat-5185	170	33	n	n	NOUN
easat-5185	170	34	=	=	NOUN
easat-5185	170	35	number	number	NOUN
easat-5185	170	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	170	37	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-5185	170	38	248	248	NUM
easat-5185	170	39	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5185	170	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	170	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-5185	170	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	170	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	170	44	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5185	170	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	170	46	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5185	170	47	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	170	48	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5185	170	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	170	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	171	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	171	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	171	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	172	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	172	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5185	172	3	243	243	NUM
easat-5185	172	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	172	5	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	172	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	172	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5185	172	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	172	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	NUM
easat-5185	172	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	172	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	172	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	172	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	172	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	172	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	172	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	172	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5185	172	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5185	172	20	incremental	incremental	ADJ
easat-5185	172	21	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	172	22	compares	compare	NOUN
easat-5185	172	23	models	model	NOUN
easat-5185	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	173	1	agfi	agfi	NOUN
easat-5185	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	173	3	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	173	4	an	an	DET
easat-5185	173	5	analogue	analogue	NOUN
easat-5185	173	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	173	7	r²	r²	NOUN
easat-5185	173	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	173	9	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5185	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	173	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	173	12	considered	consider	VERB
easat-5185	173	13	good	good	ADJ
easat-5185	173	14	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5185	173	15	its	its	PRON
easat-5185	173	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	173	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	173	18	≥	≥	NOUN
easat-5185	173	19	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-5185	174	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	174	2	30	30	NUM
easat-5185	174	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	174	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	175	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	175	3	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-5185	175	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-5185	175	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	175	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	175	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-5185	175	8	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	175	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-5185	175	11	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	175	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	175	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	175	14	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-5185	175	15	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-5185	175	16	index	index	NOUN
easat-5185	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	176	1	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	177	1	goodness	goodness	NOUN
easat-5185	177	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	177	3	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	177	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-5185	177	5	cut	cut	VERB
easat-5185	177	6	off	off	ADP
easat-5185	177	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	177	8	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	177	9	p	p	ADJ
easat-5185	177	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	177	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	177	12	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-5185	177	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	177	14	square	square	ADJ
easat-5185	177	15	≥0.05	≥0.05	ADJ
easat-5185	177	16	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	177	17	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-5185	177	18	≥0.90	≥0.90	PROPN
easat-5185	177	19	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	177	20	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-5185	177	21	≤0.08	≤0.08	ADJ
easat-5185	177	22	4	4	NUM
easat-5185	177	23	agfi	agfi	NOUN
easat-5185	177	24	≥0.90	≥0.90	PROPN
easat-5185	177	25	source	source	NOUN
easat-5185	177	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	177	27	hair	hair	PROPN
easat-5185	177	28	jr	jr	PROPN
easat-5185	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	177	30	et	et	PROPN
easat-5185	177	31	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	177	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	178	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	178	2	28	28	NUM
easat-5185	178	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	179	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5185	179	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	179	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-5185	179	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5185	179	6	should	should	AUX
easat-5185	179	7	meet	meet	VERB
easat-5185	179	8	at	at	ADV
easat-5185	179	9	least	least	ADJ
easat-5185	179	10	one	one	NUM
easat-5185	179	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	179	12	the	the	DET
easat-5185	179	13	increment	increment	NOUN
easat-5185	179	14	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	179	15	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5185	179	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	179	17	one	one	NUM
easat-5185	179	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	179	19	the	the	DET
easat-5185	179	20	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-5185	179	21	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	179	22	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5185	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	180	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5185	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	180	3	the	the	DET
easat-5185	180	4	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-5185	180	5	used	use	VERB
easat-5185	180	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	180	7	χ2	χ2	NOUN
easat-5185	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	180	9	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-5185	180	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	180	11	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-5185	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	180	13	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-5185	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	180	15	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-5185	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	180	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	180	18	agfi	agfi	NOUN
easat-5185	180	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	180	20	which	which	PRON
easat-5185	180	21	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5185	180	22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-5185	180	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-5185	180	24	[	[	X
easat-5185	180	25	28	28	NUM
easat-5185	180	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	181	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-5185	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	182	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5185	182	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5185	182	3	this	this	DET
easat-5185	182	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5185	182	5	uses	use	VERB
easat-5185	182	6	cfa	cfa	PROPN
easat-5185	182	7	to	to	PART
easat-5185	182	8	determine	determine	VERB
easat-5185	182	9	the	the	DET
easat-5185	182	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	182	11	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-5185	182	12	the	the	DET
easat-5185	182	13	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	182	14	to	to	PART
easat-5185	182	15	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	182	16	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	182	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	182	18	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	182	19	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	183	1	first	first	ADJ
easat-5185	183	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	183	3	order	order	NOUN
easat-5185	183	4	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-5185	183	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5185	183	6	uses	use	VERB
easat-5185	183	7	28	28	NUM
easat-5185	183	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	183	9	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	183	10	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	183	11	thought	think	VERB
easat-5185	183	12	to	to	PART
easat-5185	183	13	influence	influence	VERB
easat-5185	183	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	183	15	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	183	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	184	1	first	first	ADJ
easat-5185	184	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	184	3	order	order	NOUN
easat-5185	184	4	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-5185	184	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5185	184	6	also	also	ADV
easat-5185	184	7	determines	determine	VERB
easat-5185	184	8	each	each	DET
easat-5185	184	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	184	10	's	's	PART
easat-5185	184	11	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-5185	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	184	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5185	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	184	16	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5185	184	17	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	184	18	the	the	DET
easat-5185	184	19	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-5185	184	20	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5185	184	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	184	22	the	the	DET
easat-5185	184	23	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	184	24	to	to	PART
easat-5185	184	25	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	184	26	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	184	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	184	28	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	184	29	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	185	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	185	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	185	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	185	4	shown	show	VERB
easat-5185	185	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	185	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-5185	185	7	4	4	NUM
easat-5185	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	185	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-5185	185	10	4	4	NUM
easat-5185	185	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	185	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	185	13	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	185	14	influence	influence	VERB
easat-5185	185	15	the	the	DET
easat-5185	185	16	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	185	17	to	to	PART
easat-5185	185	18	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	185	19	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	186	1	code	code	NOUN
easat-5185	186	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	186	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	186	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	186	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	187	1	x1	x1	NUM
easat-5185	187	2	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5185	187	3	x2	x2	PROPN
easat-5185	187	4	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5185	187	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	187	6	x3	x3	ADJ
easat-5185	187	7	political	political	ADJ
easat-5185	187	8	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5185	187	9	x4	x4	PROPN
easat-5185	187	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5185	187	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	187	12	x5	x5	PROPN
easat-5185	187	13	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-5185	187	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5185	187	15	product	product	NOUN
easat-5185	187	16	x6	x6	NOUN
easat-5185	187	17	government	government	NOUN
easat-5185	187	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-5185	187	19	x7	x7	NOUN
easat-5185	187	20	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-5185	187	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-5185	187	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	187	23	incentives	incentive	VERB
easat-5185	187	24	x8	x8	PROPN
easat-5185	187	25	rule	rule	NOUN
easat-5185	187	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	187	27	law	law	NOUN
easat-5185	187	28	x9	x9	PROPN
easat-5185	187	29	government	government	NOUN
easat-5185	187	30	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-5185	187	31	x10	x10	ADP
easat-5185	187	32	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-5185	187	33	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-5185	187	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5185	187	35	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-5185	187	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	187	37	the	the	DET
easat-5185	187	38	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-5185	187	39	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	187	40	x11	x11	NOUN
easat-5185	187	41	yield	yield	VERB
easat-5185	187	42	x12	x12	NUM
easat-5185	188	1	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5185	188	2	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-5185	188	3	x13	x13	NOUN
easat-5185	188	4	firm	firm	PROPN
easat-5185	188	5	age	age	PROPN
easat-5185	188	6	x14	x14	PROPN
easat-5185	188	7	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	188	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5185	188	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	188	10	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	188	11	x15	x15	PROPN
easat-5185	188	12	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5185	188	13	size	size	NOUN
easat-5185	188	14	x16	x16	PROPN
easat-5185	188	15	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5185	188	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5185	188	17	x17	x17	NOUN
easat-5185	188	18	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5185	188	19	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5185	188	20	x18	x18	PROPN
easat-5185	188	21	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	188	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5185	188	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	188	24	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5185	188	25	x19	x19	ADJ
easat-5185	188	26	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-5185	188	27	values	value	NOUN
easat-5185	188	28	x20	x20	VERB
easat-5185	189	1	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	189	2	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-5185	189	3	level	level	NOUN
easat-5185	189	4	x21	x21	NUM
easat-5185	190	1	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5185	190	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	190	3	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5185	190	4	x22	x22	NOUN
easat-5185	190	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-5185	190	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	190	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5185	190	8	x23	x23	NUM
easat-5185	190	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-5185	190	10	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	190	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	190	12	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	190	13	x24	x24	PROPN
easat-5185	190	14	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-5185	190	15	undervalue	undervalue	VERB
easat-5185	190	16	x25	x25	NUM
easat-5185	190	17	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-5185	190	18	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-5185	190	19	x26	x26	PROPN
easat-5185	190	20	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5185	190	21	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-5185	190	22	x27	x27	PROPN
easat-5185	190	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	190	24	distress	distress	NOUN
easat-5185	190	25	x28	x28	PROPN
easat-5185	190	26	firm	firm	PROPN
easat-5185	190	27	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-5185	190	28	249	249	NUM
easat-5185	190	29	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5185	190	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	190	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-5185	190	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	190	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	190	34	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5185	190	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	190	36	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5185	190	37	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	190	38	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5185	190	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	190	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	191	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	191	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	191	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	192	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	192	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5185	192	3	243	243	NUM
easat-5185	192	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	192	5	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	192	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	192	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5185	192	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	192	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	NUM
easat-5185	192	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	192	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	192	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	192	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	192	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	192	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	192	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	192	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5185	192	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5185	192	20	the	the	DET
easat-5185	192	21	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	192	22	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5185	192	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-5185	192	24	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	192	25	shown	show	VERB
easat-5185	192	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	192	27	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5185	192	28	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	192	30	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5185	192	31	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	192	33	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-5185	192	34	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-5185	192	35	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	192	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	192	37	the	the	DET
easat-5185	192	38	cfa	cfa	PROPN
easat-5185	192	39	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	192	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	193	1	250	250	NUM
easat-5185	193	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5185	193	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	193	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5185	193	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	193	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	193	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5185	193	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	193	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5185	193	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	193	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5185	193	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	193	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	194	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	194	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	194	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	195	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	195	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5185	195	3	243	243	NUM
easat-5185	195	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	195	5	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	195	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	195	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5185	195	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	195	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	NUM
easat-5185	195	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	195	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	195	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	195	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	195	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	195	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	195	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	195	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5185	195	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5185	195	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5185	195	21	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	195	22	presents	present	VERB
easat-5185	195	23	a	a	DET
easat-5185	195	24	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	195	25	path	path	NOUN
easat-5185	195	26	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-5185	195	27	to	to	PART
easat-5185	195	28	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	195	29	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	195	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	195	31	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	195	32	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	195	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	195	34	shown	show	VERB
easat-5185	195	35	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	195	36	its	its	PRON
easat-5185	195	37	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-5185	195	38	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	195	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	196	1	next	next	ADJ
easat-5185	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	196	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	196	4	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-5185	196	5	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-5185	196	6	determines	determine	VERB
easat-5185	196	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5185	196	8	the	the	DET
easat-5185	196	9	resulting	result	VERB
easat-5185	196	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	196	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	196	12	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-5185	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	197	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	197	3	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-5185	197	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-5185	197	5	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	197	6	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	197	7	seen	see	VERB
easat-5185	197	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	197	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-5185	197	10	5	5	NUM
easat-5185	197	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	197	12	the	the	DET
easat-5185	197	13	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	197	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	197	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	197	16	chi	chi	NOUN
easat-5185	197	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	197	18	square	square	ADJ
easat-5185	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	197	20	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-5185	197	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	197	22	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-5185	197	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	197	24	agfi	agfi	NOUN
easat-5185	197	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	198	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5185	198	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	198	4	the	the	DET
easat-5185	198	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5185	198	6	show	show	NOUN
easat-5185	198	7	p	p	X
easat-5185	198	8	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-5185	198	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	198	10	square	square	NOUN
easat-5185	198	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	198	12	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-5185	198	13	do	do	AUX
easat-5185	198	14	not	not	PART
easat-5185	198	15	match	match	VERB
easat-5185	198	16	the	the	DET
easat-5185	198	17	cut	cut	VERB
easat-5185	198	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	198	19	off	off	ADP
easat-5185	198	20	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-5185	198	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	198	22	the	the	DET
easat-5185	198	23	resulting	result	VERB
easat-5185	198	24	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	198	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	198	26	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	198	27	<	<	X
easat-5185	198	28	0,05	0,05	NOUN
easat-5185	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	198	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	198	31	the	the	DET
easat-5185	198	32	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-5185	198	33	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	198	34	0.385	0.385	NUM
easat-5185	198	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	198	36	it	it	PRON
easat-5185	198	37	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	198	38	more	more	ADV
easat-5185	198	39	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5185	198	40	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	198	41	0.08	0.08	NUM
easat-5185	198	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	198	43	so	so	CCONJ
easat-5185	198	44	the	the	DET
easat-5185	198	45	resulting	result	VERB
easat-5185	198	46	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	198	47	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	198	48	not	not	PART
easat-5185	198	49	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	198	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	199	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	199	2	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-5185	199	3	a	a	DET
easat-5185	199	4	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	199	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	199	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	199	8	first	first	ADJ
easat-5185	199	9	step	step	NOUN
easat-5185	199	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	199	11	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
easat-5185	199	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	199	13	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	199	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	199	15	not	not	PART
easat-5185	199	16	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-5185	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	199	18	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-5185	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	200	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5185	200	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5185	200	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-5185	200	4	the	the	DET
easat-5185	200	5	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-5185	200	6	results	result	VERB
easat-5185	200	7	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	200	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-5185	200	9	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	200	10	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	200	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-5185	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	200	13	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	200	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	200	15	values	value	NOUN
easat-5185	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	200	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5185	200	18	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	200	19	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-5185	200	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5185	200	21	values	value	NOUN
easat-5185	200	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	201	1	an	an	DET
easat-5185	201	2	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	201	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	201	4	declared	declare	VERB
easat-5185	201	5	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-5185	201	6	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5185	201	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	201	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-5185	201	9	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	201	10	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	201	11	values	value	NOUN
easat-5185	201	12	≥	≥	NOUN
easat-5185	201	13	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-5185	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	201	15	p	p	X
easat-5185	201	16	<	<	X
easat-5185	201	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-5185	201	18	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5185	201	19	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5185	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	202	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	202	2	this	this	DET
easat-5185	202	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-5185	202	4	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-5185	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	202	6	there	there	PRON
easat-5185	202	7	are	be	VERB
easat-5185	202	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-5185	202	9	invalid	invalid	ADJ
easat-5185	202	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	202	11	because	because	SCONJ
easat-5185	202	12	they	they	PRON
easat-5185	202	13	have	have	VERB
easat-5185	202	14	a	a	DET
easat-5185	202	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-5185	202	16	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	202	17	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	202	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	202	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	202	20	less	less	ADJ
easat-5185	202	21	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	202	22	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-5185	202	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	202	24	a	a	DET
easat-5185	202	25	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	202	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	202	27	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	202	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	202	29	more	more	ADJ
easat-5185	202	30	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	202	31	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-5185	202	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	202	33	this	this	DET
easat-5185	202	34	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	202	35	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	202	36	removed	remove	VERB
easat-5185	202	37	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	202	38	the	the	DET
easat-5185	202	39	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	202	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	203	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5185	203	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-5185	203	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-5185	203	5	a	a	DET
easat-5185	203	6	cr	cr	NOUN
easat-5185	203	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	203	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	203	9	0.699	0.699	NUM
easat-5185	203	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	203	11	the	the	DET
easat-5185	203	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	203	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	203	14	more	more	ADJ
easat-5185	203	15	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	203	16	0.6	0.6	NUM
easat-5185	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	203	18	so	so	CCONJ
easat-5185	203	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5185	203	20	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	203	21	met	meet	VERB
easat-5185	203	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	204	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5185	204	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5185	204	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	205	1	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-5185	205	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5185	205	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-5185	205	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	206	1	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	206	2	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	206	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	206	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	206	5	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	206	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	206	7	standardise	standardise	NOUN
easat-5185	206	8	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	206	9	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	206	10	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	206	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	206	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	206	13	x1	x1	NOUN
easat-5185	206	14	0.845	0.845	NUM
easat-5185	206	15	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	206	16	x2	x2	NOUN
easat-5185	206	17	0.081	0.081	NUM
easat-5185	206	18	0.665	0.665	NUM
easat-5185	206	19	x3	x3	ADJ
easat-5185	206	20	-0.542	-0.542	NUM
easat-5185	206	21	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-5185	206	22	x4	x4	PROPN
easat-5185	206	23	0.906	0.906	NUM
easat-5185	206	24	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	206	25	x5	x5	NOUN
easat-5185	206	26	0.181	0.181	NUM
easat-5185	206	27	0.332	0.332	NUM
easat-5185	206	28	x6	x6	PROPN
easat-5185	206	29	-0.156	-0.156	NUM
easat-5185	206	30	0.402	0.402	NUM
easat-5185	206	31	x7	x7	NOUN
easat-5185	206	32	0.788	0.788	NUM
easat-5185	206	33	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	206	34	x8	x8	NOUN
easat-5185	206	35	-0.53	-0.53	NOUN
easat-5185	206	36	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-5185	206	37	x9	x9	NOUN
easat-5185	206	38	0.503	0.503	NUM
easat-5185	206	39	0.004	0.004	NUM
easat-5185	206	40	x10	x10	ADP
easat-5185	206	41	0.579	0.579	NUM
easat-5185	206	42	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-5185	206	43	x11	x11	NOUN
easat-5185	206	44	-0.494	-0.494	NUM
easat-5185	206	45	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-5185	206	46	x12	x12	NUM
easat-5185	206	47	-0.161	-0.161	SYM
easat-5185	206	48	0.389	0.389	NUM
easat-5185	206	49	x13	x13	PROPN
easat-5185	206	50	0.634	0.634	NUM
easat-5185	206	51	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	206	52	x14	x14	PROPN
easat-5185	206	53	0.666	0.666	NUM
easat-5185	206	54	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	206	55	x15	x15	NUM
easat-5185	206	56	0.515	0.515	NUM
easat-5185	206	57	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-5185	206	58	x16	x16	NOUN
easat-5185	206	59	0.736	0.736	NUM
easat-5185	206	60	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	206	61	x17	x17	NOUN
easat-5185	206	62	0.031	0.031	NUM
easat-5185	206	63	0.869	0.869	NUM
easat-5185	206	64	x18	x18	NOUN
easat-5185	206	65	0.076	0.076	NUM
easat-5185	206	66	0.685	0.685	NUM
easat-5185	206	67	x19	x19	NOUN
easat-5185	206	68	0.391	0.391	NUM
easat-5185	206	69	0.030	0.030	NUM
easat-5185	206	70	x20	x20	NOUN
easat-5185	206	71	-0.61	-0.61	NOUN
easat-5185	206	72	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	206	73	x21	x21	NUM
easat-5185	206	74	0.755	0.755	NUM
easat-5185	206	75	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	206	76	x22	x22	NUM
easat-5185	206	77	-0.542	-0.542	NUM
easat-5185	206	78	0.002	0.002	NUM
easat-5185	206	79	x23	x23	PROPN
easat-5185	206	80	0.872	0.872	NUM
easat-5185	206	81	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	206	82	x24	x24	NOUN
easat-5185	206	83	0.751	0.751	NUM
easat-5185	206	84	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	206	85	x25	x25	NUM
easat-5185	206	86	0.497	0.497	NUM
easat-5185	206	87	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-5185	206	88	x26	x26	NOUN
easat-5185	206	89	-0.335	-0.335	NOUN
easat-5185	206	90	0.066	0.066	NUM
easat-5185	206	91	x27	x27	NOUN
easat-5185	206	92	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-5185	206	93	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	206	94	x28	x28	NOUN
easat-5185	206	95	-0.353	-0.353	PUNCT
easat-5185	206	96	0.052	0.052	NUM
easat-5185	206	97	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-5185	206	98	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5185	206	99	0.699	0.699	NUM
easat-5185	206	100	goodness	goodness	NOUN
easat-5185	206	101	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	206	102	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	206	103	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	206	104	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	206	105	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	206	106	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	206	107	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-5185	206	108	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	206	109	square	square	ADJ
easat-5185	206	110	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	206	111	≥0.05	≥0.05	NOUN
easat-5185	206	112	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	206	113	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-5185	206	114	≥0.90	≥0.90	PROPN
easat-5185	206	115	0.980	0.980	NUM
easat-5185	206	116	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-5185	206	117	≤0.08	≤0.08	ADJ
easat-5185	206	118	0.385	0.385	NUM
easat-5185	206	119	agfi	agfi	NOUN
easat-5185	206	120	≥0.90	≥0.90	PROPN
easat-5185	206	121	0.975	0.975	NUM
easat-5185	206	122	next	next	ADV
easat-5185	206	123	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	206	124	the	the	DET
easat-5185	206	125	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	206	126	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	206	127	re	re	VERB
easat-5185	206	128	-	-	VERB
easat-5185	206	129	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-5185	206	130	until	until	SCONJ
easat-5185	206	131	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-5185	206	132	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	206	133	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-5185	206	134	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	206	135	results	result	NOUN
easat-5185	206	136	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	206	137	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-5185	206	138	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	206	139	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5185	206	140	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	206	141	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5185	206	142	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	206	143	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	206	144	251	251	NUM
easat-5185	206	145	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5185	206	146	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	206	147	science	science	NOUN
easat-5185	206	148	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	206	149	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	206	150	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5185	206	151	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	206	152	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5185	206	153	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	206	154	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5185	206	155	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	206	156	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	207	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	207	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	207	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	208	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	208	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5185	208	3	243	243	NUM
easat-5185	208	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	208	5	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	208	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	208	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5185	208	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	208	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	NUM
easat-5185	208	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	208	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	208	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	208	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	208	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	208	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	208	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	208	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5185	208	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5185	208	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5185	208	21	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	208	23	standardise	standardise	NOUN
easat-5185	208	24	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-5185	208	25	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	208	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	208	27	cfa	cfa	PROPN
easat-5185	208	28	model	model	PROPN
easat-5185	208	29	re	re	PROPN
easat-5185	208	30	-	-	NOUN
easat-5185	208	31	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5185	208	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	209	2	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-5185	209	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	209	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5185	209	5	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5185	209	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	209	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	209	8	re	re	ADJ
easat-5185	209	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-5185	209	10	estimated	estimated	ADJ
easat-5185	209	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	209	12	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	209	13	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-5185	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	209	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-5185	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	209	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5185	209	18	the	the	DET
easat-5185	209	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	209	20	still	still	ADV
easat-5185	209	21	does	do	AUX
easat-5185	209	22	not	not	PART
easat-5185	209	23	fit	fit	VERB
easat-5185	209	24	the	the	DET
easat-5185	209	25	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-5185	209	26	test	test	NOUN
easat-5185	209	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	210	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5185	210	2	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	210	3	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	210	4	seen	see	VERB
easat-5185	210	5	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	210	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	210	7	four	four	NUM
easat-5185	210	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-5185	210	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5185	210	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	210	11	the	the	DET
easat-5185	210	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	210	13	does	do	AUX
easat-5185	210	14	not	not	PART
easat-5185	210	15	match	match	VERB
easat-5185	210	16	the	the	DET
easat-5185	210	17	cut	cut	VERB
easat-5185	210	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	210	19	off	off	ADP
easat-5185	210	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	211	1	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-5185	211	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	211	3	square	square	ADJ
easat-5185	211	4	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	211	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	211	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	211	7	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	211	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	211	9	<	<	X
easat-5185	211	10	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-5185	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	211	12	the	the	DET
easat-5185	211	13	gfi	gfi	NOUN
easat-5185	211	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	211	15	0.821	0.821	NUM
easat-5185	211	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	211	17	less	less	ADJ
easat-5185	211	18	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	211	19	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-5185	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	211	21	the	the	DET
easat-5185	211	22	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-5185	211	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	211	24	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	211	25	0.232	0.232	NUM
easat-5185	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	211	27	which	which	PRON
easat-5185	211	28	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	211	29	still	still	ADV
easat-5185	211	30	more	more	ADJ
easat-5185	211	31	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	211	32	0.08	0.08	NUM
easat-5185	211	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	211	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	211	35	the	the	DET
easat-5185	211	36	agfi	agfi	NOUN
easat-5185	211	37	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	211	38	0.682	0.682	NUM
easat-5185	211	39	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	211	40	less	less	ADJ
easat-5185	211	41	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	211	42	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-5185	211	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	211	44	so	so	ADV
easat-5185	211	45	the	the	DET
easat-5185	211	46	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	211	47	produced	produce	VERB
easat-5185	211	48	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	211	49	this	this	DET
easat-5185	211	50	re	re	NOUN
easat-5185	211	51	-	-	NOUN
easat-5185	211	52	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5185	211	53	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	211	54	not	not	PART
easat-5185	211	55	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	211	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	212	1	252	252	NUM
easat-5185	212	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5185	212	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	212	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5185	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	212	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	212	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5185	212	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	212	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5185	212	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	212	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5185	212	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	212	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	213	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	213	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	213	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	214	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	214	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5185	214	3	243	243	NUM
easat-5185	214	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	214	5	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	214	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	214	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5185	214	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	214	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	NUM
easat-5185	214	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	214	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	214	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	214	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	214	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	214	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	214	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	214	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5185	214	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5185	214	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5185	214	21	6	6	NUM
easat-5185	214	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	214	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-5185	214	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	214	25	re	re	NOUN
easat-5185	214	26	-	-	NOUN
easat-5185	214	27	estimation	estimation	ADJ
easat-5185	214	28	cfa	cfa	PROPN
easat-5185	214	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5185	214	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	215	1	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	215	2	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	215	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	215	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	215	5	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	215	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	215	7	standardise	standardise	NOUN
easat-5185	215	8	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	215	9	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	215	10	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	215	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	215	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	215	13	x1	x1	NOUN
easat-5185	215	14	0.825	0.825	NUM
easat-5185	215	15	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	215	16	x4	x4	PROPN
easat-5185	215	17	0.933	0.933	NUM
easat-5185	215	18	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	215	19	x7	x7	NOUN
easat-5185	215	20	0.753	0.753	NUM
easat-5185	215	21	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	215	22	x10	x10	ADP
easat-5185	215	23	0.638	0.638	NUM
easat-5185	215	24	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	215	25	x13	x13	NOUN
easat-5185	215	26	0.587	0.587	NUM
easat-5185	215	27	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-5185	215	28	x14	x14	PROPN
easat-5185	215	29	0.688	0.688	NUM
easat-5185	215	30	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	215	31	x16	x16	NOUN
easat-5185	215	32	0.783	0.783	NUM
easat-5185	215	33	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	215	34	x21	x21	NUM
easat-5185	215	35	0.755	0.755	NUM
easat-5185	215	36	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	215	37	x23	x23	NUM
easat-5185	215	38	0.849	0.849	NUM
easat-5185	215	39	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	215	40	x24	x24	NOUN
easat-5185	215	41	0.786	0.786	NUM
easat-5185	215	42	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	215	43	x27	x27	NUM
easat-5185	215	44	0.650	0.650	NUM
easat-5185	215	45	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	215	46	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-5185	215	47	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5185	215	48	0.829	0.829	NUM
easat-5185	215	49	goodness	goodness	NOUN
easat-5185	215	50	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	215	51	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	215	52	goodness	goodness	NOUN
easat-5185	215	53	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	215	54	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	215	55	index	index	NOUN
easat-5185	215	56	cut	cut	VERB
easat-5185	215	57	off	off	ADP
easat-5185	215	58	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	215	59	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	215	60	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	215	61	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	215	62	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	215	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	215	64	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-5185	215	65	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	215	66	square	square	ADJ
easat-5185	215	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	215	68	≥0.05	≥0.05	NOUN
easat-5185	215	69	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	215	70	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-5185	215	71	≥0.90	≥0.90	PROPN
easat-5185	215	72	0.821	0.821	NUM
easat-5185	215	73	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-5185	215	74	≤0.08	≤0.08	ADJ
easat-5185	215	75	0.232	0.232	NUM
easat-5185	215	76	agfi	agfi	NOUN
easat-5185	215	77	≥0.90	≥0.90	PROPN
easat-5185	215	78	0.687	0.687	NUM
easat-5185	215	79	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5185	215	80	the	the	DET
easat-5185	215	81	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-5185	215	82	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	215	83	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5185	215	84	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	215	85	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	215	86	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	216	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5185	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	216	3	the	the	DET
easat-5185	216	4	resulting	result	VERB
easat-5185	216	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	216	6	still	still	ADV
easat-5185	216	7	does	do	AUX
easat-5185	216	8	not	not	PART
easat-5185	216	9	fit	fit	VERB
easat-5185	216	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	216	11	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-5185	216	12	need	need	VERB
easat-5185	216	13	to	to	PART
easat-5185	216	14	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	216	15	made	make	VERB
easat-5185	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	216	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5185	216	18	the	the	DET
easat-5185	216	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-5185	216	20	errors	error	NOUN
easat-5185	216	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	216	22	several	several	ADJ
easat-5185	216	23	items	item	NOUN
easat-5185	216	24	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	216	25	freed	free	VERB
easat-5185	216	26	to	to	PART
easat-5185	216	27	correlate	correlate	VERB
easat-5185	216	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	217	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	217	2	re	re	NOUN
easat-5185	217	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-5185	217	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5185	217	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-5185	217	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	217	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	217	8	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5185	217	9	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	217	10	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	217	11	253	253	NUM
easat-5185	217	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5185	217	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	217	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-5185	217	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	217	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	217	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5185	217	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	217	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5185	217	20	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	217	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5185	217	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	217	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	218	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	218	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	218	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	219	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	219	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5185	219	3	243	243	NUM
easat-5185	219	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	219	5	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	219	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	219	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5185	219	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	219	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	NUM
easat-5185	219	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	219	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	219	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	219	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	219	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	219	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	219	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	219	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5185	219	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5185	219	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5185	219	21	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	219	23	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-5185	219	24	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-5185	219	25	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	219	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	219	27	the	the	DET
easat-5185	219	28	modified	modified	ADJ
easat-5185	219	29	cfa	cfa	PROPN
easat-5185	219	30	model	model	PROPN
easat-5185	219	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	220	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5185	220	2	7	7	NUM
easat-5185	220	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-5185	220	4	the	the	DET
easat-5185	220	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-5185	220	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	220	7	re	re	NOUN
easat-5185	220	8	-	-	NOUN
easat-5185	220	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5185	220	10	after	after	ADP
easat-5185	220	11	modification	modification	NOUN
easat-5185	220	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	220	13	correlating	correlate	VERB
easat-5185	220	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-5185	220	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-5185	220	16	errors	error	NOUN
easat-5185	220	17	to	to	PART
easat-5185	220	18	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-5185	220	19	a	a	DET
easat-5185	220	20	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	220	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	220	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	221	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	221	2	modification	modification	NOUN
easat-5185	221	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-5185	221	4	show	show	VERB
easat-5185	221	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	221	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	221	7	cut	cut	VERB
easat-5185	221	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	221	9	off	off	ADP
easat-5185	221	10	values	value	NOUN
easat-5185	221	11	determine	determine	VERB
easat-5185	221	12	all	all	DET
easat-5185	221	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	221	14	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-5185	221	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5185	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	222	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	222	2	p	p	ADJ
easat-5185	222	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	222	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	222	5	chi	chi	NOUN
easat-5185	222	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	222	7	square	square	NOUN
easat-5185	222	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	222	9	0.525	0.525	NUM
easat-5185	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	222	11	the	the	DET
easat-5185	222	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	222	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	222	14	more	more	ADV
easat-5185	222	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5185	222	16	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	222	17	0.05	0.05	NUM
easat-5185	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	222	19	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-5185	222	20	good	good	ADJ
easat-5185	222	21	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-5185	222	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	222	23	the	the	DET
easat-5185	222	24	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-5185	222	25	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	222	26	a	a	DET
easat-5185	222	27	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	222	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	222	29	0.952	0.952	NUM
easat-5185	222	30	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	222	31	more	more	ADV
easat-5185	222	32	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5185	222	33	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	222	34	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-5185	222	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	222	36	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-5185	222	37	good	good	ADJ
easat-5185	222	38	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-5185	222	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	222	40	the	the	DET
easat-5185	222	41	rmsea	rmsea	NOUN
easat-5185	222	42	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	222	43	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	222	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	222	45	the	the	DET
easat-5185	222	46	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	222	47	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	222	48	less	less	ADJ
easat-5185	222	49	than	than	ADP
easat-5185	222	50	0.08	0.08	NUM
easat-5185	222	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	222	52	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-5185	222	53	good	good	ADJ
easat-5185	222	54	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-5185	222	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	222	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	222	57	the	the	DET
easat-5185	222	58	agfi	agfi	NOUN
easat-5185	222	59	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	222	60	0.867	0.867	NUM
easat-5185	222	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	222	62	the	the	DET
easat-5185	222	63	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	222	64	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	222	65	between	between	ADP
easat-5185	222	66	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-5185	222	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	222	68	0.9	0.9	NUM
easat-5185	222	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	222	70	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-5185	222	71	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-5185	222	72	fit	fit	NOUN
easat-5185	222	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	223	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	223	2	the	the	DET
easat-5185	223	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	223	4	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-5185	223	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-5185	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	223	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	223	8	resulting	result	VERB
easat-5185	223	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	223	10	meets	meet	VERB
easat-5185	223	11	the	the	DET
easat-5185	223	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5185	223	13	the	the	DET
easat-5185	223	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-5185	223	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	223	16	a	a	DET
easat-5185	223	17	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-5185	223	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5185	223	19	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-5185	223	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	223	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	224	1	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	224	2	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	224	3	a	a	DET
easat-5185	224	4	series	series	NOUN
easat-5185	224	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	224	6	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5185	224	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	224	8	the	the	DET
easat-5185	224	9	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-5185	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	224	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5185	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	224	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	224	14	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-5185	224	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	224	16	the	the	DET
easat-5185	224	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-5185	224	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	224	19	28	28	NUM
easat-5185	224	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	224	22	which	which	PRON
easat-5185	224	23	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	224	24	thought	think	VERB
easat-5185	224	25	to	to	PART
easat-5185	224	26	describe	describe	VERB
easat-5185	224	27	the	the	DET
easat-5185	224	28	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	224	29	to	to	PART
easat-5185	224	30	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	224	31	projectbased	projectbase	VERB
easat-5185	224	32	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	224	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	224	34	table	table	NOUN
easat-5185	224	35	7	7	NUM
easat-5185	224	36	shows	show	VERB
easat-5185	224	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	224	38	12	12	NUM
easat-5185	224	39	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	224	40	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	224	41	describe	describe	VERB
easat-5185	224	42	the	the	DET
easat-5185	224	43	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	224	44	to	to	PART
easat-5185	224	45	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	224	46	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	224	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	224	48	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	224	49	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	224	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	225	1	254	254	NUM
easat-5185	225	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5185	225	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	225	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5185	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	225	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	225	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5185	225	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	225	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5185	225	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	225	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5185	225	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	225	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	226	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	226	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	226	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	227	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	227	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5185	227	3	243	243	NUM
easat-5185	227	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	227	5	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	227	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	227	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5185	227	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	227	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	NUM
easat-5185	227	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	227	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	227	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	227	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	227	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	227	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	227	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	227	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5185	227	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5185	227	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5185	227	21	7	7	NUM
easat-5185	227	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	227	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-5185	227	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	227	25	modified	modified	ADJ
easat-5185	227	26	re	re	NOUN
easat-5185	227	27	-	-	NOUN
easat-5185	227	28	estimation	estimation	ADJ
easat-5185	227	29	cfa	cfa	PROPN
easat-5185	227	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5185	227	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	228	1	all	all	DET
easat-5185	228	2	cfa	cfa	PROPN
easat-5185	228	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	228	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	228	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-5185	228	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	228	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5185	228	8	4	4	NUM
easat-5185	228	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5185	228	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5185	228	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	228	12	the	the	DET
easat-5185	228	13	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	228	14	to	to	PART
easat-5185	228	15	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	228	16	projectbased	projectbase	VERB
easat-5185	228	17	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	228	18	because	because	SCONJ
easat-5185	228	19	the	the	DET
easat-5185	228	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-5185	228	21	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	228	22	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	228	23	values	value	NOUN
easat-5185	228	24	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	228	25	all	all	ADV
easat-5185	228	26	above	above	ADP
easat-5185	228	27	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-5185	228	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	229	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5185	229	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5185	229	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	229	4	standardise	standardise	NOUN
easat-5185	229	5	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	229	6	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	229	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	229	8	influential	influential	ADJ
easat-5185	229	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	229	10	/	/	SYM
easat-5185	229	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	230	1	4	4	X
easat-5185	230	2	.	.	X
easat-5185	230	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-5185	230	4	the	the	DET
easat-5185	230	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-5185	230	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	230	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	230	8	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-5185	230	9	displayed	display	VERB
easat-5185	230	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	230	11	twelve	twelve	NUM
easat-5185	230	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	230	13	describe	describe	VERB
easat-5185	230	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	230	15	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	230	16	to	to	PART
easat-5185	230	17	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	230	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	230	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	230	20	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	230	21	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	230	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	230	23	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	230	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	231	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5185	231	2	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	231	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-5185	231	4	the	the	DET
easat-5185	231	5	most	most	ADV
easat-5185	231	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5185	231	7	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5185	231	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	231	9	a	a	DET
easat-5185	231	10	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	231	11	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	231	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	231	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	231	14	0.935	0.935	NUM
easat-5185	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	231	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5185	231	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	231	18	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-5185	231	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	231	20	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5185	231	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5185	231	22	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	231	23	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	231	24	the	the	DET
easat-5185	231	25	main	main	ADJ
easat-5185	231	26	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	231	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	231	28	the	the	DET
easat-5185	231	29	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	231	30	to	to	PART
easat-5185	231	31	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	231	32	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	231	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	231	34	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5185	231	35	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	231	36	the	the	DET
easat-5185	231	37	high	high	ADJ
easat-5185	231	38	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	231	39	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	231	40	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	231	41	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	231	42	a	a	DET
easat-5185	231	43	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	231	44	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	231	45	0.857	0.857	NUM
easat-5185	231	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	231	47	which	which	PRON
easat-5185	231	48	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5185	231	49	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	231	50	the	the	DET
easat-5185	231	51	high	high	ADJ
easat-5185	231	52	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	231	53	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	231	54	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5185	231	55	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	231	56	a	a	DET
easat-5185	231	57	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5185	231	58	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-5185	231	59	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5185	231	60	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5185	231	61	to	to	PART
easat-5185	231	62	choose	choose	VERB
easat-5185	231	63	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	231	64	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	231	65	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-5185	231	66	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	231	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-5185	232	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-5185	232	5	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	232	6	0.586	0.586	NUM
easat-5185	232	7	0.609	0.609	NUM
easat-5185	232	8	0.663	0.663	NUM
easat-5185	232	9	0.672	0.672	NUM
easat-5185	232	10	0.715	0.715	NUM
easat-5185	232	11	0.740	0.740	NUM
easat-5185	232	12	0.790	0.790	NUM
easat-5185	232	13	0.809	0.809	NUM
easat-5185	232	14	0.835	0.835	NUM
easat-5185	232	15	0.857	0.857	NUM
easat-5185	232	16	0.935	0.935	NUM
easat-5185	232	17	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5185	232	18	age	age	NOUN
easat-5185	232	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	20	x13	x13	NOUN
easat-5185	232	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	232	23	distress	distress	NOUN
easat-5185	232	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	25	x27	x27	PROPN
easat-5185	232	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	27	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	232	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5185	232	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	232	30	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	232	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	32	x14	x14	PROPN
easat-5185	232	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	34	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-5185	232	35	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-5185	232	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5185	232	37	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-5185	232	38	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	232	39	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-5185	232	40	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	232	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	42	x10	x10	NOUN
easat-5185	232	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	44	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-5185	232	45	support	support	NOUN
easat-5185	232	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	232	47	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-5185	232	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	49	x7	x7	NOUN
easat-5185	232	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	51	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5185	232	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	232	53	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5185	232	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	55	x21	x21	NUM
easat-5185	232	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	57	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-5185	232	58	undervalue	undervalue	NOUN
easat-5185	232	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	60	x24	x24	NOUN
easat-5185	232	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	62	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5185	232	63	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5185	232	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	65	x16	x16	NOUN
easat-5185	232	66	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	67	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5185	232	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	69	x1	x1	ADJ
easat-5185	232	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	71	high	high	ADJ
easat-5185	232	72	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	232	73	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	232	74	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	232	75	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	76	x23	x23	NUM
easat-5185	232	77	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	78	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5185	232	79	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	232	80	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	81	x4	x4	PROPN
easat-5185	232	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	83	standardize	standardize	VERB
easat-5185	232	84	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	232	85	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	232	86	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	232	87	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	232	88	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	232	89	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	90	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	232	91	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	92	standardise	standardise	NOUN
easat-5185	232	93	loading	loading	NOUN
easat-5185	232	94	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	232	95	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	232	96	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	232	97	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	232	98	x1	x1	NOUN
easat-5185	232	99	0.835	0.835	NUM
easat-5185	232	100	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	232	101	x4	x4	PROPN
easat-5185	232	102	0.935	0.935	NUM
easat-5185	232	103	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	232	104	x7	x7	NOUN
easat-5185	232	105	0.715	0.715	NOUN
easat-5185	232	106	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	232	107	x10	x10	ADP
easat-5185	232	108	0.672	0.672	NUM
easat-5185	232	109	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	232	110	x13	x13	PROPN
easat-5185	232	111	0.586	0.586	NUM
easat-5185	232	112	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-5185	232	113	x14	x14	PROPN
easat-5185	232	114	0.663	0.663	NUM
easat-5185	232	115	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	232	116	x16	x16	NOUN
easat-5185	233	1	0.809	0.809	NUM
easat-5185	233	2	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	233	3	x21	x21	NUM
easat-5185	233	4	0.740	0.740	NUM
easat-5185	233	5	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	233	6	x23	x23	NUM
easat-5185	233	7	0.857	0.857	NUM
easat-5185	233	8	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	233	9	x24	x24	NOUN
easat-5185	233	10	0.790	0.790	NUM
easat-5185	233	11	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	233	12	x27	x27	NUM
easat-5185	233	13	0.609	0.609	NUM
easat-5185	233	14	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	233	15	composite	composite	ADJ
easat-5185	233	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5185	233	17	0.826	0.826	NUM
easat-5185	233	18	goodness	goodness	NOUN
easat-5185	233	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	233	20	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	233	21	goodness	goodness	NOUN
easat-5185	233	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	233	23	fit	fit	ADJ
easat-5185	233	24	index	index	NOUN
easat-5185	233	25	cut	cut	VERB
easat-5185	233	26	off	off	ADP
easat-5185	233	27	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	233	28	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	233	29	p	p	NOUN
easat-5185	233	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	233	31	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	233	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	233	33	chi	chi	ADJ
easat-5185	233	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	233	35	square	square	ADJ
easat-5185	233	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	233	37	≥0.05	≥0.05	NOUN
easat-5185	233	38	0.525	0.525	NUM
easat-5185	233	39	gfi	gfi	PROPN
easat-5185	233	40	≥0.90	≥0.90	PROPN
easat-5185	233	41	0.952	0.952	NUM
easat-5185	233	42	rmsea	rmsea	ADV
easat-5185	233	43	≤0.08	≤0.08	PROPN
easat-5185	233	44	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5185	233	45	agfi	agfi	NOUN
easat-5185	233	46	≥0.90	≥0.90	NOUN
easat-5185	233	47	0.867	0.867	NUM
easat-5185	233	48	255	255	NUM
easat-5185	233	49	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5185	233	50	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	233	51	science	science	NOUN
easat-5185	233	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	233	53	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	233	54	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5185	233	55	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	233	56	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5185	233	57	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	233	58	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5185	233	59	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	233	60	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	234	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	234	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	234	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	235	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	235	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5185	235	3	243	243	NUM
easat-5185	235	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	235	5	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	235	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	235	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5185	235	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	235	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	NUM
easat-5185	235	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	235	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	235	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	235	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	235	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	235	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	235	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	235	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5185	235	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5185	235	20	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5185	235	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	235	22	a	a	DET
easat-5185	235	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	235	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	235	25	0.835	0.835	NUM
easat-5185	235	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	235	27	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5185	235	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5185	235	29	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	235	30	a	a	DET
easat-5185	235	31	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	235	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	235	33	0.809	0.809	NUM
easat-5185	235	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	235	35	also	also	ADV
easat-5185	235	36	have	have	VERB
easat-5185	235	37	a	a	DET
easat-5185	235	38	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5185	235	39	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5185	235	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	236	1	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5185	236	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-5185	236	3	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-5185	236	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5185	236	5	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	236	6	influence	influence	VERB
easat-5185	236	7	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	236	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5185	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	236	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5185	236	11	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5185	236	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5185	236	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	236	14	share	share	NOUN
easat-5185	236	15	undervaluation	undervaluation	NOUN
easat-5185	236	16	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	236	17	related	relate	VERB
easat-5185	236	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	236	19	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-5185	236	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	237	1	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5185	237	2	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	237	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5185	237	4	a	a	DET
easat-5185	237	5	country	country	NOUN
easat-5185	237	6	's	's	PART
easat-5185	237	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5185	237	8	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-5185	237	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	237	10	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	237	11	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-5185	237	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	237	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-5185	237	14	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5185	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	238	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	238	2	implements	implement	VERB
easat-5185	238	3	a	a	DET
easat-5185	238	4	floating	float	VERB
easat-5185	238	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5185	238	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	238	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-5185	238	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	238	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5185	238	10	its	its	PRON
easat-5185	238	11	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-5185	238	12	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5185	238	13	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-5185	238	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	238	15	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	238	16	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-5185	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	239	1	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-5185	239	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5185	239	3	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	239	4	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-5185	239	5	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	239	6	impact	impact	VERB
easat-5185	239	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	239	8	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	239	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5185	239	11	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	239	12	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5185	239	13	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-5185	239	14	claims	claim	NOUN
easat-5185	239	15	whose	whose	DET
easat-5185	239	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	239	17	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	239	18	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5185	239	19	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	239	20	the	the	DET
easat-5185	239	21	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-5185	239	22	asset	asset	NOUN
easat-5185	239	23	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-5185	239	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	240	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	240	2	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-5185	240	3	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-5185	240	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	240	5	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	240	6	corresponds	correspond	VERB
easat-5185	240	7	one	one	NUM
easat-5185	240	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	240	9	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	240	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	240	11	one	one	NUM
easat-5185	240	12	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	240	13	the	the	DET
easat-5185	240	14	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5185	240	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	241	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	241	2	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	241	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	241	4	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	241	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	241	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	241	7	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	241	8	incurred	incur	VERB
easat-5185	241	9	to	to	PART
easat-5185	241	10	collect	collect	VERB
easat-5185	241	11	third	third	ADJ
easat-5185	241	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	241	13	party	party	NOUN
easat-5185	241	14	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	241	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	242	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5185	242	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-5185	242	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	242	4	the	the	DET
easat-5185	242	5	fee	fee	NOUN
easat-5185	242	6	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-5185	242	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	242	8	issued	issue	VERB
easat-5185	242	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	242	10	every	every	DET
easat-5185	242	11	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	242	12	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-5185	242	13	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5185	242	14	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	242	15	various	various	ADJ
easat-5185	242	16	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5185	242	17	sources	source	NOUN
easat-5185	242	18	after	after	ADP
easat-5185	242	19	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5185	242	20	the	the	DET
easat-5185	242	21	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-5185	242	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	242	23	reserve	reserve	NOUN
easat-5185	242	24	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	242	25	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	242	26	must	must	AUX
easat-5185	242	27	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	242	28	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-5185	242	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	243	1	each	each	DET
easat-5185	243	2	type	type	NOUN
easat-5185	243	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	243	4	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5185	243	5	source	source	NOUN
easat-5185	243	6	has	have	VERB
easat-5185	243	7	a	a	DET
easat-5185	243	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-5185	243	9	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5185	243	10	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	244	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-5185	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	244	3	the	the	DET
easat-5185	244	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-5185	244	5	average	average	ADJ
easat-5185	244	6	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	244	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	244	8	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	244	9	depends	depend	VERB
easat-5185	244	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	244	11	the	the	DET
easat-5185	244	12	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-5185	244	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	244	14	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-5185	244	15	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5185	244	16	sources	source	NOUN
easat-5185	244	17	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5185	244	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	245	1	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	245	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	245	3	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	245	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	245	5	the	the	DET
easat-5185	245	6	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5185	245	7	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	245	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	245	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5185	245	10	pay	pay	VERB
easat-5185	245	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	245	12	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	245	13	used	use	VERB
easat-5185	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	245	15	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-5185	245	16	returns	return	NOUN
easat-5185	245	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	246	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	246	2	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	246	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	246	4	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	246	5	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-5185	246	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	246	7	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5185	246	8	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	246	9	must	must	AUX
easat-5185	246	10	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	246	11	paid	pay	VERB
easat-5185	246	12	to	to	PART
easat-5185	246	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-5185	246	14	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5185	246	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	247	1	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	247	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	247	3	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-5185	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	247	5	although	although	SCONJ
easat-5185	247	6	they	they	PRON
easat-5185	247	7	have	have	VERB
easat-5185	247	8	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5185	247	9	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-5185	247	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	247	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	247	12	both	both	PRON
easat-5185	247	13	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-5185	247	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-5185	247	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	247	16	the	the	DET
easat-5185	247	17	obligation	obligation	NOUN
easat-5185	247	18	to	to	PART
easat-5185	247	19	return	return	VERB
easat-5185	247	20	the	the	DET
easat-5185	247	21	principal	principal	NOUN
easat-5185	247	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	248	1	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	248	2	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	248	3	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	248	4	a	a	DET
easat-5185	248	5	source	source	NOUN
easat-5185	248	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	248	7	business	business	NOUN
easat-5185	248	8	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5185	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	248	10	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	248	11	the	the	DET
easat-5185	248	12	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	248	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	248	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	248	15	the	the	DET
easat-5185	248	16	form	form	NOUN
easat-5185	248	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	248	18	an	an	DET
easat-5185	248	19	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5185	248	20	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	248	21	paid	pay	VERB
easat-5185	248	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	248	23	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	248	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	249	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5185	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	249	3	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	249	4	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	249	5	must	must	AUX
easat-5185	249	6	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	249	7	done	do	VERB
easat-5185	249	8	at	at	ADP
easat-5185	249	9	the	the	DET
easat-5185	249	10	right	right	ADJ
easat-5185	249	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-5185	249	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	250	1	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5185	250	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	250	3	the	the	DET
easat-5185	250	4	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5185	250	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	250	6	prices	price	NOUN
easat-5185	250	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	250	8	a	a	DET
easat-5185	250	9	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5185	250	10	period	period	NOUN
easat-5185	250	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	250	12	affects	affect	VERB
easat-5185	250	13	the	the	DET
easat-5185	250	14	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5185	250	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	250	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	250	17	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	251	1	a	a	DET
easat-5185	251	2	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-5185	251	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	251	4	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5185	251	5	increases	increase	VERB
easat-5185	251	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5185	251	7	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5185	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	251	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5185	251	10	an	an	DET
easat-5185	251	11	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5185	251	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	251	13	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5185	251	14	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-5185	251	15	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	251	16	issuers	issuer	NOUN
easat-5185	251	17	to	to	PART
easat-5185	251	18	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5185	251	19	yields	yield	NOUN
easat-5185	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	252	1	rising	rise	VERB
easat-5185	252	2	prices	price	NOUN
easat-5185	252	3	make	make	VERB
easat-5185	252	4	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	252	5	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5185	252	6	to	to	PART
easat-5185	252	7	sell	sell	VERB
easat-5185	252	8	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	252	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	252	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5185	252	11	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5185	252	12	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	252	13	postpone	postpone	VERB
easat-5185	252	14	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5185	252	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	253	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	253	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5185	253	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	253	4	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	253	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	253	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	253	7	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	253	8	causes	cause	VERB
easat-5185	253	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-5185	253	10	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-5185	253	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	253	12	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5185	253	13	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	253	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	254	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	254	2	few	few	ADJ
easat-5185	254	3	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	254	4	issuances	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	254	5	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-5185	254	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5185	254	7	'	'	PART
easat-5185	254	8	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-5185	254	9	to	to	PART
easat-5185	254	10	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
easat-5185	254	11	their	their	PRON
easat-5185	254	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5185	254	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5185	255	1	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	256	1	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5185	256	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5185	256	3	can	can	AUX
easat-5185	256	4	influence	influence	VERB
easat-5185	256	5	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
easat-5185	256	6	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5185	256	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5185	256	8	buying	buying	NOUN
easat-5185	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	256	10	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-5185	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	256	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	256	13	holding	hold	VERB
easat-5185	256	14	company	company	NOUN
easat-5185	256	15	shares	share	NOUN
easat-5185	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	257	1	reader	reader	NOUN
easat-5185	257	2	competency	competency	PROPN
easat-5185	257	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5185	257	4	also	also	ADV
easat-5185	257	5	be	be	AUX
easat-5185	257	6	used	use	VERB
easat-5185	257	7	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	257	8	a	a	DET
easat-5185	257	9	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-5185	257	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	257	11	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-5185	257	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5185	257	13	determining	determine	VERB
easat-5185	257	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	257	15	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	257	16	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-5185	257	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	257	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	258	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	258	2	company	company	NOUN
easat-5185	258	3	's	's	PART
easat-5185	258	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5185	258	5	will	will	AUX
easat-5185	258	6	include	include	VERB
easat-5185	258	7	a	a	DET
easat-5185	258	8	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-5185	258	9	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5185	258	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	258	11	the	the	DET
easat-5185	258	12	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-5185	258	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-5185	258	14	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-5185	258	15	's	's	PART
easat-5185	258	16	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5185	258	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	258	18	its	its	PRON
easat-5185	258	19	results	result	NOUN
easat-5185	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	259	1	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-5185	259	2	describes	describe	VERB
easat-5185	259	3	a	a	DET
easat-5185	259	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-5185	259	5	entity	entity	NOUN
easat-5185	259	6	's	's	PART
easat-5185	259	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5185	259	8	to	to	PART
easat-5185	259	9	produce	produce	VERB
easat-5185	259	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	259	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	259	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5185	259	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5185	259	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	259	15	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5185	259	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	260	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	260	2	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-5185	260	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	260	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-5185	260	5	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-5185	260	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	260	7	determining	determine	VERB
easat-5185	260	8	the	the	DET
easat-5185	260	9	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5185	260	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	260	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	260	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	260	13	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	260	14	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	260	15	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	260	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	260	17	the	the	DET
easat-5185	260	18	continuation	continuation	NOUN
easat-5185	260	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	260	20	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	260	21	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	260	22	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5185	260	23	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	260	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	260	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5185	260	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	261	1	business	business	NOUN
easat-5185	261	2	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-5185	261	3	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	261	4	good	good	ADJ
easat-5185	261	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5185	261	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5185	261	7	will	will	AUX
easat-5185	261	8	foster	foster	VERB
easat-5185	261	9	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	261	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-5185	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	262	1	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5185	262	2	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	262	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-5185	262	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5185	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	262	6	free	free	ADJ
easat-5185	262	7	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-5185	262	8	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-5185	262	9	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5185	262	10	to	to	PART
easat-5185	262	11	choose	choose	VERB
easat-5185	262	12	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	262	13	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	262	14	a	a	DET
easat-5185	262	15	source	source	NOUN
easat-5185	262	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	262	17	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5185	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	263	1	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	263	2	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-5185	263	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5185	263	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	263	5	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	263	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	263	7	used	use	VERB
easat-5185	263	8	only	only	ADV
easat-5185	263	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	263	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5185	263	11	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5185	263	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	263	13	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-5185	263	14	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-5185	263	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	264	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5185	264	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5185	264	3	show	show	VERB
easat-5185	264	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	264	5	highly	highly	ADV
easat-5185	264	6	leveraged	leveraged	ADJ
easat-5185	264	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5185	264	8	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	264	9	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	264	10	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	264	11	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-5185	264	12	that	that	PRON
easat-5185	264	13	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	264	14	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-5185	264	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5185	264	16	their	their	PRON
easat-5185	264	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	264	18	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-5185	264	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	264	20	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5185	264	21	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5185	264	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	265	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5185	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	265	3	the	the	DET
easat-5185	265	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-5185	265	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5185	265	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5185	265	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	265	8	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-5185	265	9	undervalued	undervalue	VERB
easat-5185	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	265	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	265	12	a	a	DET
easat-5185	265	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-5185	265	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	265	15	0.79	0.79	NUM
easat-5185	265	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	265	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	265	18	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-5185	265	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-5185	265	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	265	21	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-5185	265	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	265	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	265	24	0.715	0.715	NUM
easat-5185	265	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	265	26	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5185	265	27	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	265	28	's	's	PART
easat-5185	265	29	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
easat-5185	265	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	266	1	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	266	2	the	the	DET
easat-5185	266	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-5185	266	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-5185	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	266	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	266	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-5185	266	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	266	9	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-5185	266	10	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-5185	266	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	266	12	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
easat-5185	266	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	266	14	0.672	0.672	NUM
easat-5185	266	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	266	17	sharia	sharia	NOUN
easat-5185	266	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5185	266	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	266	20	0.663	0.663	NUM
easat-5185	266	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	266	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	266	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	266	24	distress	distress	NOUN
easat-5185	266	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	266	26	0.609	0.609	NUM
easat-5185	266	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	266	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	266	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	266	30	company	company	NOUN
easat-5185	266	31	age	age	NOUN
easat-5185	266	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	266	33	0.586	0.586	NUM
easat-5185	266	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	266	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	266	36	have	have	VERB
easat-5185	266	37	quite	quite	DET
easat-5185	266	38	a	a	DET
easat-5185	266	39	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5185	266	40	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5185	266	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	267	1	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	267	2	'	'	PART
easat-5185	267	3	sharia	sharia	PROPN
easat-5185	267	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5185	267	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-5185	267	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	267	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5185	267	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	267	9	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	267	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-5185	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	267	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5185	267	13	the	the	DET
easat-5185	267	14	company	company	NOUN
easat-5185	267	15	's	's	PART
easat-5185	267	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	267	17	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-5185	267	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	267	19	company	company	NOUN
easat-5185	267	20	age	age	NOUN
easat-5185	267	21	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5185	267	22	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5185	267	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	267	24	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5185	267	25	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	267	26	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5185	267	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	267	28	issuing	issue	VERB
easat-5185	267	29	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	267	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	268	1	5	5	X
easat-5185	268	2	.	.	X
easat-5185	268	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5185	268	4	this	this	DET
easat-5185	268	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-5185	268	6	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-5185	268	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	268	8	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	268	9	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-5185	268	10	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	268	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	268	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	268	13	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	268	14	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	268	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	268	16	refinancing	refinance	VERB
easat-5185	268	17	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-5185	268	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	268	19	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	268	20	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	268	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-5185	268	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	268	23	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	268	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	268	25	using	use	VERB
easat-5185	268	26	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-5185	268	27	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	268	28	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-5185	268	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	268	30	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-5185	268	31	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-5185	268	32	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	268	33	the	the	DET
easat-5185	268	34	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	268	35	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5185	268	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	268	37	regulators	regulator	NOUN
easat-5185	268	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	268	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	268	40	college	college	NOUN
easat-5185	268	41	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-5185	268	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	269	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	269	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5185	269	3	show	show	VERB
easat-5185	269	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	269	5	twelve	twelve	NUM
easat-5185	269	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5185	269	7	describe	describe	VERB
easat-5185	269	8	the	the	DET
easat-5185	269	9	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	269	10	to	to	PART
easat-5185	269	11	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	269	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	269	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	269	14	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	269	15	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	270	1	these	these	DET
easat-5185	270	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5185	270	3	show	show	VERB
easat-5185	270	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	270	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5185	270	6	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5185	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	270	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-5185	270	9	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	270	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	270	11	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5185	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	270	13	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5185	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	270	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	270	16	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5185	270	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5185	270	18	are	be	AUX
easat-5185	270	19	the	the	DET
easat-5185	270	20	main	main	ADJ
easat-5185	270	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5185	270	22	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-5185	270	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	270	24	the	the	DET
easat-5185	270	25	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	270	26	to	to	PART
easat-5185	270	27	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	270	28	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	270	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	270	30	based	base	VERB
easat-5185	270	31	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	271	1	further	far	ADV
easat-5185	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	271	3	this	this	DET
easat-5185	271	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5185	271	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5185	271	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	271	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-5185	271	8	who	who	PRON
easat-5185	271	9	participated	participate	VERB
easat-5185	271	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	271	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5185	271	12	refinancing	refinancing	NOUN
easat-5185	271	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	271	14	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-5185	271	15	road	road	NOUN
easat-5185	271	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-5185	271	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	272	1	the	the	DET
easat-5185	272	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5185	272	3	may	may	AUX
easat-5185	272	4	involve	involve	VERB
easat-5185	272	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-5185	272	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5185	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	272	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-5185	272	9	as	as	ADP
easat-5185	272	10	the	the	DET
easat-5185	272	11	community	community	NOUN
easat-5185	272	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	273	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5185	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	273	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5185	273	4	256	256	NUM
easat-5185	273	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5185	273	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	273	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-5185	273	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	273	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	273	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5185	273	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	273	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5185	273	13	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	273	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5185	273	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	273	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	273	17	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	273	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	273	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	273	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	273	21	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	273	22	:	:	SYM
easat-5185	273	23	243	243	NUM
easat-5185	273	24	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	273	25	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	273	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	273	27	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	273	28	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5185	273	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	273	30	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	NUM
easat-5185	273	31	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	273	32	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	273	33	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	273	34	the	the	DET
easat-5185	273	35	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	273	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	273	37	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	273	38	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5185	273	39	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5185	273	40	producing	produce	VERB
easat-5185	273	41	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5185	273	42	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5185	273	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	273	44	the	the	DET
easat-5185	273	45	study	study	NOUN
easat-5185	273	46	still	still	ADV
easat-5185	273	47	has	have	VERB
easat-5185	273	48	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5185	273	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	274	1	this	this	DET
easat-5185	274	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-5185	274	3	requires	require	VERB
easat-5185	274	4	more	more	ADJ
easat-5185	274	5	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-5185	274	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	274	7	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-5185	274	8	to	to	PART
easat-5185	274	9	get	get	VERB
easat-5185	274	10	better	well	ADJ
easat-5185	274	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-5185	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	275	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5185	275	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	275	3	the	the	DET
easat-5185	275	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	275	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-5185	275	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	275	7	the	the	DET
easat-5185	275	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-5185	275	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	275	10	an	an	DET
easat-5185	275	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-5185	275	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	275	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5185	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	275	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	275	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-5185	275	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-5185	275	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	275	19	the	the	DET
easat-5185	275	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-5185	275	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	275	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	275	23	no	no	DET
easat-5185	275	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5185	275	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5185	275	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	275	27	the	the	DET
easat-5185	275	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-5185	275	29	have	have	AUX
easat-5185	275	30	been	be	AUX
easat-5185	275	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-5185	275	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	275	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	275	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5185	275	35	any	any	DET
easat-5185	275	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-5185	275	37	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	275	38	the	the	DET
easat-5185	275	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-5185	275	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5185	275	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-5185	275	42	have	have	AUX
easat-5185	275	43	been	be	AUX
easat-5185	275	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5185	275	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	276	1	this	this	DET
easat-5185	276	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5185	276	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5185	276	4	all	all	DET
easat-5185	276	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5185	276	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5185	276	7	during	during	ADP
easat-5185	276	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-5185	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	277	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-5185	277	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	277	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	277	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	277	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	277	6	the	the	DET
easat-5185	277	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	277	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	278	1	this	this	DET
easat-5185	278	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-5185	278	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	278	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-5185	278	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-5185	278	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5185	278	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5185	278	8	under	under	ADP
easat-5185	278	9	the	the	DET
easat-5185	278	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5185	278	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	278	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5185	278	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	278	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	278	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-5185	278	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-5185	278	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-5185	278	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	278	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-5185	278	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	278	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	278	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-5185	278	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	278	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5185	278	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	278	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	279	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-5185	279	2	[	[	X
easat-5185	279	3	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	279	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	279	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5185	279	6	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-5185	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	279	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5185	279	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5185	279	10	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-5185	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	279	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	279	13	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5185	279	14	rayfield	rayfield	PROPN
easat-5185	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	279	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	279	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5185	279	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	279	19	why	why	SCONJ
easat-5185	279	20	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5185	279	21	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	279	22	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	279	23	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5185	279	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	279	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	279	26	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-5185	279	27	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	279	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	279	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	279	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	279	31	44	44	NUM
easat-5185	279	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	279	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	279	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	279	35	6	6	NUM
easat-5185	279	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	279	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	279	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	280	1	774	774	NUM
easat-5185	280	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	280	3	786	786	NUM
easat-5185	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	280	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5185	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	281	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/mf-06-2017-0207	https://doi.org/10.1108/mf-06-2017-0207	NOUN
easat-5185	281	2	[	[	X
easat-5185	281	3	2	2	X
easat-5185	281	4	]	]	X
easat-5185	281	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5185	281	6	kociemska	kociemska	PROPN
easat-5185	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	281	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	281	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	281	10	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	281	11	merging	merge	VERB
easat-5185	281	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-5185	281	13	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	281	14	within	within	ADP
easat-5185	281	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-5185	281	16	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5185	281	17	private	private	ADJ
easat-5185	281	18	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-5185	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	281	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	281	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-5185	281	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5185	281	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	281	24	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	281	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	281	26	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-5185	281	27	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-5185	281	28	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	281	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	281	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-5185	281	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	281	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	281	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	281	34	13	13	NUM
easat-5185	281	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	281	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	281	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	281	38	4	4	NUM
easat-5185	281	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	281	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	281	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	282	1	579	579	NUM
easat-5185	282	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	282	3	592	592	NUM
easat-5185	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	282	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5185	282	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	283	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/imefm01-2018-0022	https://doi.org/10.1108/imefm01-2018-0022	X
easat-5185	284	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	284	2	3	3	X
easat-5185	284	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	284	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5185	284	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5185	284	6	biancone	biancone	NOUN
easat-5185	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	284	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5185	284	9	radwan	radwan	NOUN
easat-5185	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	284	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	284	12	sharia	sharia	ADJ
easat-5185	284	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	284	14	compliant	compliant	ADJ
easat-5185	284	15	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	284	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	284	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-5185	284	18	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-5185	284	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	284	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	284	22	utilities	utility	NOUN
easat-5185	284	23	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5185	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	284	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	284	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	284	27	52	52	NUM
easat-5185	284	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	284	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	284	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	284	31	88	88	NUM
easat-5185	284	32	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	284	33	94	94	NUM
easat-5185	284	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	284	35	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5185	284	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2018.03.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2018.03.006	ADJ
easat-5185	285	2	[	[	X
easat-5185	285	3	4	4	NUM
easat-5185	285	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	285	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5185	285	6	hussain	hussain	PROPN
easat-5185	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	285	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5185	285	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5185	285	10	khalil	khalil	PROPN
easat-5185	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	285	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	285	13	shari	shari	NOUN
easat-5185	285	14	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-5185	285	15	ah	ah	INTJ
easat-5185	285	16	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5185	285	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	285	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	285	19	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5185	285	20	markets	market	NOUN
easat-5185	285	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	285	22	pakistan	pakistan	NOUN
easat-5185	285	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	285	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	285	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5185	285	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	285	27	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	285	28	thought	thought	NOUN
easat-5185	285	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	285	30	civilization	civilization	NOUN
easat-5185	285	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	285	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	285	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	286	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	286	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	286	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	286	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	286	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	287	1	89	89	NUM
easat-5185	287	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	287	3	105	105	NUM
easat-5185	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	287	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5185	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	287	7	https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.91.06	https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.91.06	PROPN
easat-5185	288	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	288	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5185	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	288	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5185	288	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5185	288	6	ledhem	ledhem	PROPN
easat-5185	288	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	288	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5185	288	9	mekidiche	mekidiche	PROPN
easat-5185	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	288	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	288	12	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	288	13	securities	security	NOUN
easat-5185	288	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	288	15	ṣukūk	ṣukūk	NOUN
easat-5185	288	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	288	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	288	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5185	288	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5185	288	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	288	21	new	new	ADJ
easat-5185	288	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5185	288	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-5185	288	24	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	288	25	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-5185	288	26	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5185	288	27	using	use	VERB
easat-5185	288	28	non	non	ADJ
easat-5185	288	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-5185	288	30	parametric	parametric	ADJ
easat-5185	288	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5185	288	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	288	33	mcmc	mcmc	PROPN
easat-5185	288	34	panel	panel	PROPN
easat-5185	288	35	quantile	quantile	PROPN
easat-5185	288	36	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5185	288	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	288	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	288	39	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	288	40	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5185	288	41	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5185	288	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	288	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	288	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	288	45	29	29	NUM
easat-5185	288	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	288	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	288	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	288	49	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	288	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	288	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	288	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	289	1	119	119	NUM
easat-5185	289	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	289	3	138	138	NUM
easat-5185	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	289	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5185	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	290	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ies-06-2021-0020	https://doi.org/10.1108/ies-06-2021-0020	NOUN
easat-5185	290	2	[	[	X
easat-5185	290	3	6	6	NUM
easat-5185	290	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	290	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5185	290	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5185	290	7	utami	utami	PROPN
easat-5185	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	290	9	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-5185	290	10	trinugroho	trinugroho	PROPN
easat-5185	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	290	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	290	13	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5185	290	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5185	290	15	sergi	sergi	PROPN
easat-5185	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	290	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	290	18	what	what	PRON
easat-5185	290	19	determines	determine	VERB
easat-5185	290	20	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	290	21	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	290	22	type	type	NOUN
easat-5185	290	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	290	24	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	290	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5185	291	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	291	2	barnet	barnet	PROPN
easat-5185	291	3	william	william	PROPN
easat-5185	291	4	a	a	PROPN
easat-5185	291	5	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5185	291	6	sergi	sergi	PROPN
easat-5185	291	7	bruno	bruno	PROPN
easat-5185	291	8	s	s	PROPN
easat-5185	291	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	291	10	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-5185	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	291	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	291	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-5185	291	15	symposia	symposia	NOUN
easat-5185	291	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	291	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5185	291	18	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5185	291	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	291	20	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-5185	291	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	291	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	291	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	291	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	291	25	26	26	NUM
easat-5185	291	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	292	1	bingley	bingley	PROPN
easat-5185	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	292	3	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-5185	292	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	292	5	emerald	emerald	NOUN
easat-5185	292	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-5185	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	292	8	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5185	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	292	10	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	293	1	195–206	195–206	NUM
easat-5185	293	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	294	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	294	2	7	7	NUM
easat-5185	294	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	294	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5185	294	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5185	294	6	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
easat-5185	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	294	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5185	294	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5185	294	10	yazid	yazid	PROPN
easat-5185	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	294	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5185	294	13	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
easat-5185	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	294	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	294	16	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5185	294	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5185	294	18	kamarudin	kamarudin	PROPN
easat-5185	294	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	294	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	294	21	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-5185	294	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	294	23	funding	fund	VERB
easat-5185	294	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	294	25	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5185	294	26	through	through	ADP
easat-5185	294	27	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	294	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5185	294	29	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	294	30	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-5185	294	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	294	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	294	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-5185	294	34	review	review	NOUN
easat-5185	294	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	294	36	management	management	NOUN
easat-5185	294	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	294	38	business	business	NOUN
easat-5185	294	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-5185	294	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	294	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	294	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	295	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	295	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	295	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	295	5	2	2	NUM
easat-5185	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	295	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	295	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	296	1	915–928	915–928	NUM
easat-5185	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	296	3	2014	2014	NUM
easat-5185	296	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	297	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	297	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5185	297	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	297	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5185	297	5	said	say	VERB
easat-5185	297	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	297	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5185	297	8	grassa	grassa	PROPN
easat-5185	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	297	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	297	11	the	the	DET
easat-5185	297	12	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-5185	297	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	297	14	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	297	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	297	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-5185	297	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	297	18	does	do	AUX
easat-5185	297	19	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-5185	297	20	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	297	21	influence	influence	VERB
easat-5185	297	22	the	the	DET
easat-5185	297	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5185	297	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	297	25	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5185	297	26	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5185	297	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	297	28	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	297	29	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5185	297	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	297	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	297	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5185	297	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	297	34	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	297	35	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	297	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5185	297	37	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-5185	297	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	297	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	297	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	298	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	298	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	298	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	298	5	5	5	NUM
easat-5185	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	298	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	299	1	251	251	NUM
easat-5185	299	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	299	3	267	267	NUM
easat-5185	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	299	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5185	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	300	1	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2318233	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2318233	PROPN
easat-5185	301	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	301	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	301	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5185	301	5	kalimullina	kalimullina	PROPN
easat-5185	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	301	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	301	8	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	301	9	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	301	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	301	11	russia	russia	PROPN
easat-5185	301	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	301	13	a	a	DET
easat-5185	301	14	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	301	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-5185	301	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	301	17	the	the	DET
easat-5185	301	18	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5185	301	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5185	301	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	301	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	301	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-5185	301	23	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	301	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5185	301	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	301	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	301	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	301	28	46	46	NUM
easat-5185	301	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	301	30	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5185	301	31	100534	100534	NUM
easat-5185	301	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	301	33	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5185	301	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	302	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2020.100534	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2020.100534	PUNCT
easat-5185	302	2	[	[	X
easat-5185	302	3	10	10	NUM
easat-5185	302	4	]	]	X
easat-5185	302	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5185	302	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5185	302	7	saad	saad	PROPN
easat-5185	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	302	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5185	302	10	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5185	302	11	haniff	haniff	PROPN
easat-5185	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	302	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	302	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5185	302	15	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-5185	302	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	302	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	302	18	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5185	302	19	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5185	302	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	302	21	default	default	NOUN
easat-5185	302	22	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-5185	302	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	302	24	long	long	ADJ
easat-5185	302	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	302	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-5185	302	27	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-5185	302	28	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-5185	302	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	302	30	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	302	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	302	32	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5185	302	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	302	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	302	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-5185	302	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5185	302	37	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	302	38	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	302	39	business	business	NOUN
easat-5185	302	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	302	41	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5185	302	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-5185	302	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	302	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	302	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	302	46	14	14	NUM
easat-5185	302	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	302	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	302	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	302	50	6	6	NUM
easat-5185	302	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	302	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	302	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	303	1	3709	3709	NUM
easat-5185	303	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	303	3	3723	3723	NUM
easat-5185	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	303	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5185	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	304	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	304	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5185	304	3	]	]	X
easat-5185	304	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5185	304	5	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-5185	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	304	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5185	304	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5185	304	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5185	304	10	daud	daud	PROPN
easat-5185	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	304	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	304	13	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5185	304	14	kefeli	kefeli	PROPN
easat-5185	304	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	304	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	304	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5185	304	18	forces	force	NOUN
easat-5185	304	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	304	20	the	the	DET
easat-5185	304	21	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	304	22	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	304	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	304	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	304	25	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-5185	304	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	304	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-5185	304	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	304	29	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5185	304	30	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5185	304	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	304	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	304	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	304	34	65	65	NUM
easat-5185	304	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	304	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	304	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	305	1	127	127	NUM
easat-5185	305	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	305	3	133	133	NUM
easat-5185	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	305	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-5185	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	306	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.101	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.101	PRON
easat-5185	307	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	307	2	12	12	NUM
easat-5185	307	3	]	]	X
easat-5185	307	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5185	307	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-5185	307	6	bacha	bacha	PROPN
easat-5185	307	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	307	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5185	307	9	mirakhor	mirakhor	NOUN
easat-5185	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	307	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	307	12	funding	fund	VERB
easat-5185	307	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-5185	307	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	307	15	without	without	ADP
easat-5185	307	16	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5185	307	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	307	18	a	a	DET
easat-5185	307	19	risk‐sharing	risk‐share	VERB
easat-5185	307	20	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-5185	307	21	using	use	VERB
easat-5185	307	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-5185	307	23	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	307	24	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-5185	307	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	307	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	307	27	the	the	DET
easat-5185	307	28	world	world	NOUN
easat-5185	307	29	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5185	307	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	307	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	307	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	307	33	41	41	NUM
easat-5185	307	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	307	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	307	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	307	37	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	307	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	307	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	307	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	307	41	752	752	NUM
easat-5185	307	42	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	307	43	762	762	NUM
easat-5185	307	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	307	45	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5185	307	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	308	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12512	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12512	PROPN
easat-5185	309	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	309	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5185	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	309	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5185	309	5	rusgianto	rusgianto	PROPN
easat-5185	309	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	309	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5185	309	8	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-5185	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	309	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	309	11	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-5185	309	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5185	309	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	309	14	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	309	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-5185	309	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	309	17	an	an	DET
easat-5185	309	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5185	309	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5185	309	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	309	21	the	the	DET
easat-5185	309	22	dow	dow	PROPN
easat-5185	309	23	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-5185	309	24	citigroup	citigroup	PROPN
easat-5185	309	25	sukuk	sukuk	PROPN
easat-5185	309	26	index	index	PROPN
easat-5185	309	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	309	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	309	29	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-5185	309	30	east	east	PROPN
easat-5185	309	31	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-5185	309	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	309	33	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-5185	309	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-5185	309	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	309	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	309	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	309	38	13	13	NUM
easat-5185	309	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	309	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	309	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	309	42	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	309	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	309	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	309	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	310	1	93	93	NUM
easat-5185	310	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	310	3	97	97	NUM
easat-5185	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	310	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5185	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	311	1	https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.13.1887	https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.13.1887	PROPN
easat-5185	312	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	312	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5185	312	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	312	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5185	312	5	jobst	jobst	PROPN
easat-5185	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	312	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5185	312	8	kunzel	kunzel	PROPN
easat-5185	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	312	10	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5185	312	11	mills	mill	NOUN
easat-5185	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	312	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	312	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5185	312	15	sy	sy	PROPN
easat-5185	312	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	312	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	312	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	312	19	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-5185	312	20	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	312	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	312	22	what	what	DET
easat-5185	312	23	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
easat-5185	312	24	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-5185	312	25	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-5185	312	26	need	need	VERB
easat-5185	312	27	to	to	PART
easat-5185	312	28	know	know	VERB
easat-5185	312	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	312	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	312	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-5185	312	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5185	312	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	312	34	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	312	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	312	36	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-5185	312	37	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-5185	312	38	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	312	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	312	40	management	management	NOUN
easat-5185	312	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	312	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	312	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	312	44	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	312	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	312	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	312	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	312	48	4	4	NUM
easat-5185	312	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	312	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	312	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	313	1	330	330	NUM
easat-5185	313	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	313	3	344	344	NUM
easat-5185	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	313	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-5185	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	313	7	https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390810919637	https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390810919637	NOUN
easat-5185	314	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	314	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5185	314	3	]	]	X
easat-5185	314	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5185	314	5	bo	bo	PROPN
easat-5185	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	314	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5185	314	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5185	314	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5185	314	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5185	314	11	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-5185	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	314	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	314	14	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5185	314	15	saiti	saiti	PROPN
easat-5185	314	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	314	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	314	18	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	314	19	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	314	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	314	21	china	china	PROPN
easat-5185	314	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	314	23	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-5185	314	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	314	25	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5185	314	26	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-5185	314	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	314	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	314	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-5185	314	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-5185	314	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	314	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-5185	314	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	314	34	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-5185	314	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	314	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	314	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	314	38	6	6	NUM
easat-5185	314	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	314	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	314	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	314	42	4	4	NUM
easat-5185	314	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	314	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	314	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	314	46	1020	1020	NUM
easat-5185	314	47	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	314	48	1025	1025	NUM
easat-5185	314	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	314	50	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5185	314	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	315	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	315	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5185	315	3	]	]	X
easat-5185	315	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5185	315	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5185	315	6	saad	saad	PROPN
easat-5185	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	315	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5185	315	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5185	315	10	haniff	haniff	PROPN
easat-5185	315	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	315	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	315	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5185	315	14	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-5185	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	315	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	315	17	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5185	315	18	's	's	PART
easat-5185	315	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5185	315	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	315	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5185	315	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	315	23	the	the	DET
easat-5185	315	24	role	role	NOUN
easat-5185	315	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	315	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5185	315	27	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	315	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	315	29	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-5185	315	30	the	the	DET
easat-5185	315	31	default	default	NOUN
easat-5185	315	32	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-5185	315	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	315	34	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	315	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	315	36	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-5185	315	37	bonds	bond	NOUN
easat-5185	315	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	315	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	315	40	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-5185	315	41	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5185	315	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	315	43	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	315	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	315	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	315	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	315	47	35	35	NUM
easat-5185	315	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	315	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	315	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	316	1	339	339	NUM
easat-5185	316	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	316	3	348	348	NUM
easat-5185	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	316	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5185	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	317	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)00042-3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)00042-3	VERB
easat-5185	318	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	318	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5185	318	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	318	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5185	318	5	nagano	nagano	PROPN
easat-5185	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	318	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	318	8	who	who	PRON
easat-5185	318	9	issues	issue	VERB
easat-5185	318	10	sukuk	sukuk	VERB
easat-5185	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	318	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5185	318	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5185	318	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	318	15	an	an	DET
easat-5185	318	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5185	318	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	318	18	the	the	DET
easat-5185	318	19	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-5185	318	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	318	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	318	22	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-5185	318	23	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	318	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	318	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	318	26	review	review	NOUN
easat-5185	318	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	318	28	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	318	29	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5185	318	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	318	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	318	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	318	33	31	31	NUM
easat-5185	318	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	318	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	318	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	319	1	45	45	NUM
easat-5185	319	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	319	3	55	55	NUM
easat-5185	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	319	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5185	319	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	320	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rfe.2016.05.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rfe.2016.05.002	PRON
easat-5185	321	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	321	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5185	321	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	321	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5185	321	5	duqi	duqi	PROPN
easat-5185	321	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	321	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5185	321	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-5185	321	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	321	10	tamimi	tamimi	PROPN
easat-5185	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	321	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	321	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5185	321	14	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-5185	321	15	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5185	321	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5185	321	17	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	321	18	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5185	321	19	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5185	321	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	321	21	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	321	22	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	321	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	321	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	321	25	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-5185	321	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-5185	321	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	321	28	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5185	321	29	markets	market	NOUN
easat-5185	321	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	321	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	321	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	321	33	11	11	NUM
easat-5185	321	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	321	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	321	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	321	37	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	321	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	321	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	321	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	321	41	60	60	NUM
easat-5185	321	42	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	321	43	72	72	NUM
easat-5185	321	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	321	45	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5185	321	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	322	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-01-2018-0009	https://doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-01-2018-0009	X
easat-5185	322	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5185	322	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/mf-06-2017-0207	https://doi.org/10.1108/mf-06-2017-0207	NOUN
easat-5185	322	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/imefm-01-2018-0022	https://doi.org/10.1108/imefm-01-2018-0022	VERB
easat-5185	322	5	https://doi.org/10.1108/imefm-01-2018-0022	https://doi.org/10.1108/imefm-01-2018-0022	NOUN
easat-5185	322	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2018.03.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2018.03.006	ADJ
easat-5185	322	7	https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.91.06	https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.91.06	NOUN
easat-5185	322	8	https://doi.org/10.1108/ies-06-2021-0020	https://doi.org/10.1108/ies-06-2021-0020	VERB
easat-5185	322	9	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2318233	https://ssrn.com/abstract=2318233	ADP
easat-5185	322	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2020.100534	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2020.100534	PUNCT
easat-5185	322	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.101	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.101	PROPN
easat-5185	322	12	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12512	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12512	ADJ
easat-5185	322	13	https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.13.1887	https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.13.1887	PROPN
easat-5185	322	14	https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390810919637	https://doi.org/10.1108/17538390810919637	NOUN
easat-5185	322	15	https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)00042-3	https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(16)00042-3	VERB
easat-5185	322	16	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rfe.2016.05.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rfe.2016.05.002	PRON
easat-5185	322	17	https://doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-01-2018-0009	https://doi.org/10.1108/qrfm-01-2018-0009	X
easat-5185	322	18	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	322	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5185	322	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5185	322	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-5185	322	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	322	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	322	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5185	322	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	322	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5185	322	27	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	322	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5185	322	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	322	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	323	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5185	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	323	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	323	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	324	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5185	324	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5185	324	3	243	243	NUM
easat-5185	324	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	324	5	257	257	NUM
easat-5185	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	324	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	324	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5185	324	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	324	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5185	NUM
easat-5185	324	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5185	324	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5185	324	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5185	324	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	324	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5185	324	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5185	324	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5185	324	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5185	324	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5185	325	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	325	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5185	325	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	325	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5185	325	5	nagano	nagano	PROPN
easat-5185	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	325	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	325	8	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	325	9	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	325	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	325	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-5185	325	12	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-5185	325	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	325	14	why	why	SCONJ
easat-5185	325	15	do	do	AUX
easat-5185	325	16	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5185	325	17	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5185	325	18	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	325	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5185	325	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	325	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	325	22	pacific	pacific	ADJ
easat-5185	325	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	325	24	basin	basin	NOUN
easat-5185	325	25	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	325	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5185	325	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	325	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	325	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	325	30	42	42	NUM
easat-5185	325	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	325	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	325	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	326	1	142	142	NUM
easat-5185	326	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	326	3	157	157	NUM
easat-5185	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	326	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5185	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	327	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2016.12.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2016.12.005	VERB
easat-5185	328	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	328	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5185	328	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	328	4	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-5185	328	5	guermazi	guermazi	PROPN
easat-5185	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	328	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	328	8	the	the	DET
easat-5185	328	9	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-5185	328	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	328	11	sukūk	sukūk	NOUN
easat-5185	328	12	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	328	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	328	14	gcc	gcc	NOUN
easat-5185	328	15	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5185	328	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	328	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	328	18	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	328	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5185	328	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5185	328	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	328	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	328	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	328	24	28	28	NUM
easat-5185	328	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	328	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-5185	328	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	328	28	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	328	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	328	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	328	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	328	32	2545	2545	NUM
easat-5185	328	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	328	34	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5185	328	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	329	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ies-08-2019-0026	https://doi.org/10.1108/ies-08-2019-0026	PUNCT
easat-5185	330	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	330	2	21	21	NUM
easat-5185	330	3	]	]	X
easat-5185	330	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5185	330	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5185	330	6	rarasati	rarasati	PROPN
easat-5185	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	330	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5185	330	9	trigunarsyah	trigunarsyah	PROPN
easat-5185	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	330	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	330	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5185	330	13	too	too	ADV
easat-5185	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	330	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	330	16	sharia	sharia	ADJ
easat-5185	330	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	330	18	compliant	compliant	ADJ
easat-5185	330	19	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	330	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	330	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	330	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	330	23	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5185	330	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	330	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	330	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	330	27	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-5185	330	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	330	29	the	the	DET
easat-5185	330	30	13th	13th	ADJ
easat-5185	330	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-5185	330	32	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-5185	330	33	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	330	34	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5185	330	35	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	330	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-5185	330	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	330	38	1394–1398	1394–1398	NUM
easat-5185	330	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	330	40	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5185	330	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	331	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	331	2	22	22	NUM
easat-5185	331	3	]	]	X
easat-5185	331	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5185	331	5	grassa	grassa	PROPN
easat-5185	331	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	331	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5185	331	8	miniaoui	miniaoui	PROPN
easat-5185	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	331	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	331	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5185	331	12	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-5185	331	13	between	between	ADP
easat-5185	331	14	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-5185	331	15	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-5185	331	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	331	17	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	331	18	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	331	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5185	331	20	from	from	ADP
easat-5185	331	21	gcc	gcc	NOUN
easat-5185	331	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5185	331	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	331	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	331	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-5185	331	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	331	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-5185	331	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-5185	331	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	331	30	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	331	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	331	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	331	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	332	1	45	45	NUM
easat-5185	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	332	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	333	1	454	454	NUM
easat-5185	333	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	333	3	466	466	NUM
easat-5185	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	333	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5185	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	334	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.179	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.07.179	PROPN
easat-5185	334	2	[	[	X
easat-5185	334	3	23	23	NUM
easat-5185	334	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	334	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5185	334	6	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-5185	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	334	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5185	334	10	too	too	PROPN
easat-5185	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	334	12	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5185	334	13	trigunarsyah	trigunarsyah	PROPN
easat-5185	334	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	334	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	334	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5185	334	17	cheung	cheung	PROPN
easat-5185	334	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	334	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	334	20	islamic	islamic	ADJ
easat-5185	334	21	project	project	NOUN
easat-5185	334	22	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5185	334	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5185	334	24	for	for	ADP
easat-5185	334	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5185	334	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5185	334	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-5185	334	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	334	29	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5185	334	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	334	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	334	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	334	33	proceeding	proceeding	NOUN
easat-5185	334	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	334	35	the	the	DET
easat-5185	334	36	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-5185	334	37	international	international	ADJ
easat-5185	334	38	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-5185	334	39	on	on	ADP
easat-5185	334	40	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5185	334	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5185	334	42	development	development	NOUN
easat-5185	334	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	334	44	24–32	24–32	NUM
easat-5185	334	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	335	1	https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.1149.5683	https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.1149.5683	PROPN
easat-5185	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	335	3	2012	2012	NUM
easat-5185	335	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	336	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	336	2	24	24	NUM
easat-5185	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	336	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5185	336	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5185	336	6	warsame	warsame	PROPN
easat-5185	336	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	336	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5185	336	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5185	336	10	ireri	ireri	PROPN
easat-5185	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	336	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	336	13	does	do	VERB
easat-5185	336	14	the	the	DET
easat-5185	336	15	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5185	336	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	336	17	planned	plan	VERB
easat-5185	336	18	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5185	336	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5185	336	20	tpb	tpb	NOUN
easat-5185	336	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	336	22	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-5185	336	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5185	336	24	sukuk	sukuk	ADJ
easat-5185	336	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5185	336	26	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5185	336	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5185	336	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	336	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	336	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5185	336	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	336	32	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5185	336	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	336	34	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5185	336	35	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	336	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	336	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	336	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	336	39	12	12	NUM
easat-5185	336	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	336	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	336	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	337	1	93	93	NUM
easat-5185	337	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	337	3	100	100	NUM
easat-5185	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	337	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5185	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2016.10.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2016.10.002	NOUN
easat-5185	338	2	[	[	X
easat-5185	338	3	25	25	NUM
easat-5185	338	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	338	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5185	338	6	paltrinieri	paltrinieri	PROPN
easat-5185	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	338	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5185	338	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5185	338	10	hassan	hassan	PROPN
easat-5185	338	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	338	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5185	338	13	bahoo	bahoo	PROPN
easat-5185	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	338	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5185	338	17	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-5185	338	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	338	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	338	20	a	a	DET
easat-5185	338	21	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
easat-5185	338	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-5185	338	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	338	24	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	338	25	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5185	338	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	338	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	338	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-5185	338	29	review	review	NOUN
easat-5185	338	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5185	338	31	economics	economics	PROPN
easat-5185	338	32	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5185	338	33	finance	finance	PROPN
easat-5185	338	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	338	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	338	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	338	37	86	86	NUM
easat-5185	338	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	338	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	338	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	338	41	897	897	NUM
easat-5185	338	42	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	338	43	918	918	NUM
easat-5185	338	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	338	45	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5185	338	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	339	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2019.04.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2019.04.004	PROPN
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easat-5185	340	2	26	26	NUM
easat-5185	340	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	340	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5185	340	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5185	340	6	halim	halim	PROPN
easat-5185	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	340	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5185	341	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5185	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	341	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	341	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5185	341	5	verhoeven	verhoeven	PROPN
easat-5185	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	341	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	341	8	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-5185	341	9	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5185	341	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5185	341	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5185	341	12	sukuk	sukuk	NOUN
easat-5185	341	13	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5185	341	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	341	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5185	341	16	pacific	pacific	ADJ
easat-5185	341	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5185	341	18	basin	basin	NOUN
easat-5185	341	19	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5185	341	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5185	341	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	341	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	341	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	342	1	42	42	NUM
easat-5185	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	342	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	343	1	83	83	NUM
easat-5185	343	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5185	343	3	95	95	NUM
easat-5185	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	343	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5185	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	344	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2016.05.014	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2016.05.014	PRON
easat-5185	345	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	345	2	27	27	NUM
easat-5185	345	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	345	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-5185	345	26	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-5185	345	29	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-5185	345	30	ekonomi	ekonomi	PROPN
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easat-5185	345	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5185	345	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5185	345	35	10	10	NUM
easat-5185	345	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5185	345	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-5185	345	39	1	1	NUM
easat-5185	345	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	345	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5185	345	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	346	1	141	141	NUM
easat-5185	346	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-5185	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5185	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-5185	348	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	348	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5185	348	5	f.	f.	PROPN
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easat-5185	348	14	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-5185	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	349	5	nj	nj	PROPN
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easat-5185	350	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5185	350	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	351	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-5185	351	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-5185	351	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5185	351	4	the	the	DET
easat-5185	351	5	guilford	guilford	PROPN
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easat-5185	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5185	351	8	2006	2006	NUM
easat-5185	351	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	352	1	[	[	X
easat-5185	352	2	30	30	NUM
easat-5185	352	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5185	352	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5185	352	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5185	352	6	bollen	bollen	PROPN
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easat-5185	352	8	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-5185	352	9	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-5185	352	10	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	352	11	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-5185	352	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5185	352	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	353	1	in	in	ADP
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easat-5185	353	3	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-5185	353	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5185	353	5	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-5185	353	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5185	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-5185	354	2	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-5185	355	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5185	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2016.12.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2016.12.005	PROPN
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