id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-5419	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5419	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5419	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5419	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5419	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	2	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	2	7	1064	1064	NUM
easat-5419	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	2	9	1076	1076	NUM
easat-5419	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-5419	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5419	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-5419	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	NUM
easat-5419	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-5419	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-5419	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5419	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5419	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-5419	3	2	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5419	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5419	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5419	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-5419	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-5419	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	3	14	17	17	NUM
easat-5419	3	15	january	january	NOUN
easat-5419	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-5419	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	3	20	18	18	NUM
easat-5419	3	21	february	february	NOUN
easat-5419	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5419	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	3	26	20	20	NUM
easat-5419	3	27	february	february	NOUN
easat-5419	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-5419	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	4	1	13	13	NUM
easat-5419	4	2	march	march	NOUN
easat-5419	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5419	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-5419	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	4	7	radiakgam@vut.ac.za	radiakgam@vut.ac.za	NOUN
easat-5419	4	8	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5419	4	9	the	the	DET
easat-5419	4	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	4	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	4	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-5419	4	13	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	4	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	4	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	4	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	4	17	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	4	18	a	a	DET
easat-5419	4	19	south	south	ADJ
easat-5419	4	20	african	african	ADJ
easat-5419	4	21	university	university	PROPN
easat-5419	4	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	4	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	4	24	post	post	PROPN
easat-5419	4	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	4	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	4	27	radiakga	radiakga	NOUN
easat-5419	4	28	thabang	thabang	PROPN
easat-5419	4	29	molokomme1	molokomme1	PROPN
easat-5419	4	30	*	*	SYM
easat-5419	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	4	32	charmaine	charmaine	PROPN
easat-5419	4	33	de	de	PROPN
easat-5419	4	34	klerk2	klerk2	PROPN
easat-5419	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	4	36	innocentia	innocentia	NOUN
easat-5419	4	37	shube3	shube3	VERB
easat-5419	4	38	1legal	1legal	NUM
easat-5419	4	39	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5419	4	40	department	department	NOUN
easat-5419	4	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	4	42	vaal	vaal	NOUN
easat-5419	4	43	university	university	NOUN
easat-5419	4	44	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	4	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	4	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	4	47	south	south	PROPN
easat-5419	4	48	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5419	4	49	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	4	50	radiakgam@vut.ac.za	radiakgam@vut.ac.za	NOUN
easat-5419	4	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	4	52	r.t.m	r.t.m	PROPN
easat-5419	4	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	4	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	4	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	5	1	2tshwane	2tshwane	NUM
easat-5419	5	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-5419	5	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	5	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	5	6	south	south	PROPN
easat-5419	5	7	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5419	5	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	5	9	charmaine.danielle.cilliers@gmail.com	charmaine.danielle.cilliers@gmail.com	X
easat-5419	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	5	11	c.d.k	c.d.k	NOUN
easat-5419	5	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	5	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	6	1	3vaal	3vaal	NUM
easat-5419	6	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-5419	6	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	6	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	6	6	center	center	NOUN
easat-5419	6	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	6	8	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	6	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-5419	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	6	11	writing	write	VERB
easat-5419	6	12	lab	lab	NOUN
easat-5419	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	6	14	south	south	PROPN
easat-5419	6	15	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5419	6	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	6	17	innocentias@vut.ac.za	innocentias@vut.ac.za	PROPN
easat-5419	6	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	6	19	i.s	i.s	PROPN
easat-5419	6	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	6	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-5419	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	7	3	the	the	DET
easat-5419	7	4	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	7	5	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-5419	7	6	forced	force	VERB
easat-5419	7	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5419	7	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	7	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5419	7	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	7	11	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-5419	7	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	7	13	to	to	PART
easat-5419	7	14	transition	transition	VERB
easat-5419	7	15	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	7	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5419	7	17	face	face	NOUN
easat-5419	7	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	7	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	7	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	7	21	face	face	NOUN
easat-5419	7	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	7	23	to	to	PART
easat-5419	7	24	emergency	emergency	VERB
easat-5419	7	25	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	7	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	7	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	7	28	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	7	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	8	1	this	this	DET
easat-5419	8	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	8	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-5419	8	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	8	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	8	6	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	8	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	8	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	8	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	8	10	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	8	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	8	12	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	8	13	the	the	DET
easat-5419	8	14	university	university	NOUN
easat-5419	8	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	8	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	8	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	8	18	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	8	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	8	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	8	21	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
easat-5419	8	22	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	8	23	this	this	DET
easat-5419	8	24	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5419	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	8	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	8	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	8	28	the	the	DET
easat-5419	8	29	post	post	ADJ
easat-5419	8	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	8	31	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-5419	8	32	context	context	NOUN
easat-5419	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	9	1	this	this	DET
easat-5419	9	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	9	3	addresses	address	VERB
easat-5419	9	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5419	9	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-5419	9	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	9	7	the	the	DET
easat-5419	9	8	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5419	9	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5419	9	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	9	11	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	9	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	9	13	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-5419	9	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	9	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	9	16	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	9	17	a	a	DET
easat-5419	9	18	south	south	ADJ
easat-5419	9	19	african	african	ADJ
easat-5419	9	20	uot	uot	PROPN
easat-5419	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	9	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	9	23	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5419	9	24	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	9	25	the	the	DET
easat-5419	9	26	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-5419	9	27	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5419	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	9	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5419	9	30	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	9	31	populations	population	NOUN
easat-5419	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	10	1	underpinned	underpin	VERB
easat-5419	10	2	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	10	3	the	the	DET
easat-5419	10	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	10	5	determinism	determinism	NOUN
easat-5419	10	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5419	10	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	10	8	tdt	tdt	PROPN
easat-5419	10	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	10	11	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-5419	10	12	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-5419	10	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5419	10	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	10	15	clt	clt	PROPN
easat-5419	10	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	10	18	the	the	DET
easat-5419	10	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	10	20	examines	examine	VERB
easat-5419	10	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5419	10	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	10	23	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-5419	10	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	10	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5419	10	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	10	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	10	29	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5419	10	30	they	they	PRON
easat-5419	10	31	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-5419	10	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5419	10	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	10	34	an	an	DET
easat-5419	10	35	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	10	36	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5419	10	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	11	1	using	use	VERB
easat-5419	11	2	a	a	DET
easat-5419	11	3	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
easat-5419	11	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-5419	11	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5419	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	11	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	11	8	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	11	9	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5419	11	10	through	through	ADP
easat-5419	11	11	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-5419	11	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	11	13	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-5419	11	14	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-5419	11	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	11	16	twelve	twelve	NUM
easat-5419	11	17	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	11	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	11	19	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	11	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	11	21	who	who	PRON
easat-5419	11	22	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-5419	11	23	both	both	DET
easat-5419	11	24	face	face	NOUN
easat-5419	11	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	11	26	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	11	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	11	28	face	face	NOUN
easat-5419	11	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	11	30	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	11	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	11	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	12	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-5419	12	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5419	12	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5419	12	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-5419	12	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	12	7	including	include	VERB
easat-5419	12	8	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
easat-5419	12	9	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	12	10	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	12	12	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	12	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	12	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	12	15	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	12	18	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-5419	12	19	caused	cause	VERB
easat-5419	12	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	12	21	load	load	NOUN
easat-5419	12	22	shedding	shedding	NOUN
easat-5419	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	13	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5419	13	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-5419	13	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	13	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-5419	13	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	13	7	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-5419	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	13	9	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5419	13	10	uots	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	13	12	to	to	PART
easat-5419	13	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5419	13	14	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	13	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5419	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	13	17	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5419	13	18	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-5419	13	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	13	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	13	23	implement	implement	VERB
easat-5419	13	24	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5419	13	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-5419	13	26	programs	program	NOUN
easat-5419	13	27	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	13	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	13	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	13	30	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-5419	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	14	1	this	this	DET
easat-5419	14	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	14	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-5419	14	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	14	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	14	6	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5419	14	7	body	body	NOUN
easat-5419	14	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	14	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	14	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	14	11	postcovid-19	postcovid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	14	12	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	14	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	14	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	14	15	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5419	14	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5419	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	14	18	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5419	14	19	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5419	14	20	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-5419	14	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	14	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5419	14	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	14	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	14	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5419	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-5419	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	15	3	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-5419	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	15	5	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-5419	15	6	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	15	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	15	9	e	e	X
easat-5419	15	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	15	11	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-5419	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	15	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5419	15	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	15	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	15	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-5419	15	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	15	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	16	1	1	1	X
easat-5419	16	2	.	.	X
easat-5419	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-5419	16	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	16	5	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	16	6	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-5419	16	7	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
easat-5419	16	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	16	9	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	16	10	an	an	DET
easat-5419	16	11	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
easat-5419	16	12	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-5419	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	16	14	forcing	force	VERB
easat-5419	16	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5419	16	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	16	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5419	16	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	16	19	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-5419	16	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	16	21	to	to	PART
easat-5419	16	22	make	make	VERB
easat-5419	16	23	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-5419	16	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	16	25	often	often	ADV
easat-5419	16	26	unplanned	unplanned	ADJ
easat-5419	16	27	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-5419	16	28	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	16	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5419	16	30	face	face	NOUN
easat-5419	16	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	16	32	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	16	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	16	34	face	face	NOUN
easat-5419	16	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-5419	16	36	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	16	37	emergency	emergency	VERB
easat-5419	16	38	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	16	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	16	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	16	41	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	16	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	16	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	17	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5419	17	2	this	this	DET
easat-5419	17	3	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5419	17	4	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	17	5	initially	initially	ADV
easat-5419	17	6	seen	see	VERB
easat-5419	17	7	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	17	8	a	a	DET
easat-5419	17	9	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-5419	17	10	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-5419	17	11	to	to	PART
easat-5419	17	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	17	13	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-5419	17	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	17	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	17	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	17	17	its	its	PRON
easat-5419	17	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-5419	17	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	17	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-5419	17	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5419	17	22	has	have	AUX
easat-5419	17	23	been	be	AUX
easat-5419	17	24	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-5419	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	17	26	exposing	expose	VERB
easat-5419	17	27	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-5419	17	28	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-5419	17	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	17	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	17	31	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-5419	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	17	33	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5419	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	17	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	17	36	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	17	37	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	17	38	[	[	X
easat-5419	17	39	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	17	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	17	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	18	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5419	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	18	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5419	18	4	some	some	DET
easat-5419	18	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5419	18	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	18	7	south	south	PROPN
easat-5419	18	8	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5419	18	9	had	have	AUX
easat-5419	18	10	already	already	ADV
easat-5419	18	11	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5419	18	12	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-5419	18	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	18	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	18	15	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	18	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	18	17	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-5419	18	18	/	/	SYM
easat-5419	18	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	18	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	18	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	18	22	before	before	ADP
easat-5419	18	23	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	18	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	18	26	persisted	persist	VERB
easat-5419	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	18	28	ranging	range	VERB
easat-5419	18	29	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	18	30	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	18	31	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	18	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	18	33	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	18	34	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	18	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	18	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	18	37	the	the	DET
easat-5419	18	38	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-5419	18	39	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5419	18	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	18	41	the	the	DET
easat-5419	18	42	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-5419	18	43	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-5419	18	44	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	18	45	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-5419	18	46	loadshedding	loadshedding	NOUN
easat-5419	18	47	[	[	X
easat-5419	18	48	2	2	NUM
easat-5419	18	49	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	19	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5419	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	19	3	this	this	DET
easat-5419	19	4	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
easat-5419	19	5	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5419	19	6	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	19	7	not	not	PART
easat-5419	19	8	merely	merely	ADV
easat-5419	19	9	a	a	DET
easat-5419	19	10	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5419	19	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	19	12	logistical	logistical	ADJ
easat-5419	19	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	19	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	19	15	many	many	ADJ
easat-5419	19	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	19	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5419	19	18	a	a	DET
easat-5419	19	19	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-5419	19	20	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-5419	19	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	19	22	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	19	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	19	24	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	19	26	one	one	NOUN
easat-5419	19	27	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	19	28	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-5419	19	29	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5419	19	30	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-5419	19	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	19	32	created	create	VERB
easat-5419	19	33	new	new	ADJ
easat-5419	19	34	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5419	19	35	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	19	36	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	19	37	success	success	NOUN
easat-5419	19	38	hough	hough	PROPN
easat-5419	19	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	19	40	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	19	41	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	19	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	20	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	20	2	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	20	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	20	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	21	1	hodges	hodges	PROPN
easat-5419	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	21	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	21	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	21	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	22	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	22	2	4	4	X
easat-5419	22	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	22	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5419	22	5	a	a	DET
easat-5419	22	6	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5419	22	7	distinction	distinction	NOUN
easat-5419	22	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5419	22	9	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	22	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	22	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	22	13	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	22	14	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	22	15	differs	differ	VERB
easat-5419	22	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5419	22	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	22	18	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	22	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-5419	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	22	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5419	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	23	1	e	e	X
easat-5419	23	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	23	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	23	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	23	5	a	a	DET
easat-5419	23	6	well	well	ADV
easat-5419	23	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	23	8	structured	structure	VERB
easat-5419	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	23	10	long	long	ADJ
easat-5419	23	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	23	12	term	term	NOUN
easat-5419	23	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	23	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5419	23	15	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	23	16	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-5419	23	17	planned	plan	VERB
easat-5419	23	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	23	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	23	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-5419	23	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-5419	23	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	23	25	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	23	26	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	23	27	to	to	PART
easat-5419	23	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	23	29	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5419	23	30	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	23	31	-	-	NOUN
easat-5419	23	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	24	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	24	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5419	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	24	4	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-5419	24	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	24	6	a	a	DET
easat-5419	24	7	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-5419	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	24	9	reactive	reactive	ADJ
easat-5419	24	10	response	response	NOUN
easat-5419	24	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	24	12	a	a	DET
easat-5419	24	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-5419	24	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	24	15	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5419	24	16	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	24	17	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5419	24	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-5419	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	24	20	often	often	ADV
easat-5419	24	21	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-5419	24	22	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5419	24	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-5419	24	24	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5419	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	25	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5419	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	25	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	25	4	can	can	AUX
easat-5419	25	5	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	25	6	deduced	deduce	VERB
easat-5419	25	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	25	8	mailto	mailto	NOUN
easat-5419	25	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	25	10	ahmed.raza@uos.edu.pk(r.t.m	ahmed.raza@uos.edu.pk(r.t.m	NOUN
easat-5419	25	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	25	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	25	13	mailto	mailto	PROPN
easat-5419	25	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	25	15	abdullahchemma526@gmail.com(c.d.k	abdullahchemma526@gmail.com(c.d.k	PROPN
easat-5419	25	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	25	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	25	18	mailto	mailto	PROPN
easat-5419	25	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	25	20	chemaamna511@gmail.com(i.s	chemaamna511@gmail.com(i.s	ADJ
easat-5419	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	25	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	26	1	1065	1065	NUM
easat-5419	26	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5419	26	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	26	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	26	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	26	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5419	26	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	26	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5419	26	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	26	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5419	26	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	26	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	27	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	27	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	27	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	28	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	28	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5419	28	3	1064	1064	NUM
easat-5419	28	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	28	5	1076	1076	NUM
easat-5419	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	28	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	28	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5419	28	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	28	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	NUM
easat-5419	28	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5419	28	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	28	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	28	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	28	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	28	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	28	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5419	28	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	28	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5419	28	20	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5419	28	21	the	the	DET
easat-5419	28	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	28	23	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	28	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5419	28	25	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	28	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	28	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	28	28	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-5419	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	28	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	28	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	28	32	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5419	28	33	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5419	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	28	35	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	28	36	better	well	ADV
easat-5419	28	37	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-5419	28	38	to	to	PART
easat-5419	28	39	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-5419	28	40	implement	implement	VERB
easat-5419	28	41	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	28	42	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5419	28	43	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	28	44	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	28	45	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
easat-5419	28	46	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	28	47	other	other	ADJ
easat-5419	28	48	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-5419	28	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	29	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	29	2	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-5419	29	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	29	4	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5419	29	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-5419	29	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	29	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	29	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5419	29	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	29	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-5419	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	29	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	29	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	29	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	29	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5419	29	17	can	can	AUX
easat-5419	29	18	build	build	VERB
easat-5419	29	19	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-5419	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	29	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	29	22	a	a	DET
easat-5419	29	23	smoother	smooth	ADJ
easat-5419	29	24	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5419	29	25	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	29	26	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	29	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	29	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	29	29	future	future	ADJ
easat-5419	29	30	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
easat-5419	29	31	[	[	X
easat-5419	29	32	5	5	NUM
easat-5419	29	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	30	1	he	he	PRON
easat-5419	30	2	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	30	3	south	south	PROPN
easat-5419	30	4	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5419	30	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	30	6	characterised	characterise	VERB
easat-5419	30	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	30	8	a	a	DET
easat-5419	30	9	highly	highly	ADV
easat-5419	30	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5419	30	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	30	12	population	population	NOUN
easat-5419	30	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	30	14	many	many	ADJ
easat-5419	30	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	30	16	whom	whom	PRON
easat-5419	30	17	come	come	VERB
easat-5419	30	18	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	30	19	underprivileged	underprivileged	ADJ
easat-5419	30	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5419	30	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	30	22	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5419	30	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	30	24	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	30	25	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-5419	30	26	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	30	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	30	29	devices	device	NOUN
easat-5419	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	30	32	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-5419	30	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	30	34	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5419	31	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	31	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5419	31	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	32	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5419	32	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	32	3	[	[	X
easat-5419	32	4	7	7	NUM
easat-5419	32	5	]	]	X
easat-5419	32	6	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	32	7	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	32	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-5419	32	9	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	32	10	a	a	DET
easat-5419	32	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-5419	32	12	response	response	NOUN
easat-5419	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	32	15	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	32	16	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
easat-5419	32	17	amplified	amplify	VERB
easat-5419	32	18	the	the	DET
easat-5419	32	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	32	20	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-5419	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	32	22	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	32	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	32	24	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	32	25	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-5419	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	32	27	low	low	ADJ
easat-5419	32	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	32	29	income	income	NOUN
easat-5419	32	30	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5419	32	31	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5419	32	32	facing	face	VERB
easat-5419	32	33	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
easat-5419	32	34	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	33	1	south	south	ADJ
easat-5419	33	2	african	african	ADJ
easat-5419	33	3	universities	university	NOUN
easat-5419	33	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	33	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	33	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-5419	33	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	33	8	uots	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	33	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	33	11	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	33	12	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-5419	33	13	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
easat-5419	33	14	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-5419	33	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	33	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	33	18	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5419	33	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	33	21	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	33	22	even	even	ADV
easat-5419	33	23	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5419	33	24	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-5419	33	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	33	26	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-5419	33	27	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5419	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	33	29	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-5419	33	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	33	31	based	base	VERB
easat-5419	33	32	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-5419	33	33	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	33	34	an	an	DET
easat-5419	33	35	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	33	36	format	format	NOUN
easat-5419	33	37	[	[	X
easat-5419	33	38	8	8	NUM
easat-5419	33	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	33	40	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	33	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	33	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	34	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5419	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	34	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	34	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	34	5	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-5419	34	6	noting	note	VERB
easat-5419	34	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	34	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5419	34	9	the	the	DET
easat-5419	34	10	wealth	wealth	NOUN
easat-5419	34	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	34	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	34	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	34	14	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	34	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	34	16	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-5419	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	34	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	34	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	34	21	the	the	DET
easat-5419	34	22	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-5419	34	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5419	34	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	34	25	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	34	26	presents	present	VERB
easat-5419	34	27	a	a	DET
easat-5419	34	28	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5419	34	29	set	set	NOUN
easat-5419	34	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	34	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	34	32	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	34	33	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-5419	34	34	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	34	35	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	34	36	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-5419	34	37	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	34	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	34	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	35	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-5419	35	2	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-5419	35	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	35	4	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-5419	35	5	sound	sound	VERB
easat-5419	35	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	35	7	courses	course	NOUN
easat-5419	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	35	9	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-5419	35	10	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	35	11	reactive	reactive	ADJ
easat-5419	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	35	13	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5419	35	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	35	15	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5419	35	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-5419	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	35	19	often	often	ADV
easat-5419	35	20	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-5419	35	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	35	22	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-5419	35	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	35	24	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	35	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	35	26	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-5419	35	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-5419	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	35	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5419	35	31	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	35	32	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-5419	35	33	[	[	X
easat-5419	35	34	4	4	NUM
easat-5419	35	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	36	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	36	2	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-5419	36	3	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-5419	36	4	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	36	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	36	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-5419	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	36	8	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	36	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	36	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5419	36	11	to	to	PART
easat-5419	36	12	examine	examine	VERB
easat-5419	36	13	the	the	DET
easat-5419	36	14	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5419	36	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	36	16	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	36	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	36	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	36	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	36	21	who	who	PRON
easat-5419	36	22	navigated	navigate	VERB
easat-5419	36	23	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	36	24	final	final	ADJ
easat-5419	36	25	years	year	NOUN
easat-5419	36	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	36	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	36	28	under	under	ADP
easat-5419	36	29	these	these	DET
easat-5419	36	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5419	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	37	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5419	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	37	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5419	37	4	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-5419	37	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5419	37	6	have	have	AUX
easat-5419	37	7	explored	explore	VERB
easat-5419	37	8	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	37	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	37	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	37	11	south	south	ADJ
easat-5419	37	12	african	african	ADJ
easat-5419	37	13	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-5419	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	37	15	much	much	ADJ
easat-5419	37	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	37	17	the	the	DET
easat-5419	37	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	37	19	has	have	AUX
easat-5419	37	20	focused	focus	VERB
easat-5419	37	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	37	22	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-5419	37	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5419	37	24	responses	response	NOUN
easat-5419	37	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	37	26	generalised	generalise	VERB
easat-5419	37	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	37	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	37	29	[	[	X
easat-5419	37	30	6	6	NUM
easat-5419	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	37	32	8	8	NUM
easat-5419	37	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	37	34	10	10	NUM
easat-5419	37	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	38	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-5419	38	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	38	3	these	these	DET
easat-5419	38	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5419	38	5	have	have	AUX
easat-5419	38	6	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-5419	38	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	38	8	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	38	9	a	a	DET
easat-5419	38	10	broad	broad	ADJ
easat-5419	38	11	range	range	NOUN
easat-5419	38	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	38	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	38	14	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	38	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5419	38	16	examining	examine	VERB
easat-5419	38	17	the	the	DET
easat-5419	38	18	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-5419	38	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	38	20	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	38	21	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	38	22	those	those	PRON
easat-5419	38	23	who	who	PRON
easat-5419	38	24	began	begin	VERB
easat-5419	38	25	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	38	26	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	38	27	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-5419	38	28	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	38	29	the	the	DET
easat-5419	38	30	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5419	38	31	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	38	32	face	face	NOUN
easat-5419	38	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	38	34	toface	toface	NOUN
easat-5419	38	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-5419	38	36	to	to	PART
easat-5419	38	37	ert	ert	VERB
easat-5419	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	39	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5419	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	39	3	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	39	4	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5419	39	5	a	a	DET
easat-5419	39	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5419	39	7	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-5419	39	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	39	9	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5419	39	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5419	39	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5419	39	12	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
easat-5419	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	39	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	39	15	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	39	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	39	17	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	39	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	39	20	navigated	navigate	VERB
easat-5419	39	21	this	this	DET
easat-5419	39	22	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5419	39	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	40	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	40	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	40	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	40	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	40	5	who	who	PRON
easat-5419	40	6	began	begin	VERB
easat-5419	40	7	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	40	8	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	40	9	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-5419	40	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	40	11	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	40	12	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-5419	40	13	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	40	14	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	40	15	its	its	PRON
easat-5419	40	16	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5419	40	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5419	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	40	19	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-5419	40	20	the	the	DET
easat-5419	40	21	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5419	40	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-5419	40	23	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	40	24	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5419	40	25	until	until	ADP
easat-5419	40	26	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	40	27	final	final	ADJ
easat-5419	40	28	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	40	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	40	30	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5419	40	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	40	32	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5419	40	33	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5419	40	34	started	started	AUX
easat-5419	40	35	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-5419	40	36	toward	toward	ADP
easat-5419	40	37	more	more	ADV
easat-5419	40	38	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-5419	40	39	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	40	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	40	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	41	1	this	this	DET
easat-5419	41	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-5419	41	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	41	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	41	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5419	41	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	41	7	they	they	PRON
easat-5419	41	8	reached	reach	VERB
easat-5419	41	9	a	a	DET
easat-5419	41	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5419	41	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	41	12	juncture	juncture	NOUN
easat-5419	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	41	14	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-5419	41	15	final	final	ADJ
easat-5419	41	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	41	18	work	work	NOUN
easat-5419	41	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	41	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-5419	41	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	41	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-5419	41	25	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	41	26	the	the	DET
easat-5419	41	27	job	job	NOUN
easat-5419	41	28	market	market	NOUN
easat-5419	41	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	42	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-5419	42	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-5419	42	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	42	5	who	who	PRON
easat-5419	42	6	may	may	AUX
easat-5419	42	7	have	have	AUX
easat-5419	42	8	had	have	VERB
easat-5419	42	9	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-5419	42	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-5419	42	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	42	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	42	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	42	15	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	42	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	42	17	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	42	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	42	19	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	42	20	the	the	DET
easat-5419	42	21	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-5419	42	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	42	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	42	24	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-5419	42	25	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	42	26	an	an	DET
easat-5419	42	27	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-5419	42	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	42	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	42	30	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5419	42	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5419	42	32	managing	manage	VERB
easat-5419	42	33	the	the	DET
easat-5419	42	34	intensified	intensify	VERB
easat-5419	42	35	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-5419	42	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	42	37	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	42	38	final	final	ADJ
easat-5419	42	39	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	42	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	43	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5419	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	43	3	the	the	DET
easat-5419	43	4	post	post	ADJ
easat-5419	43	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	43	6	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-5419	43	7	era	era	NOUN
easat-5419	43	8	presents	present	VERB
easat-5419	43	9	new	new	ADJ
easat-5419	43	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	43	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	43	13	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-5419	43	14	attempt	attempt	NOUN
easat-5419	43	15	to	to	PART
easat-5419	43	16	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-5419	43	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-5419	43	18	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	43	19	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	43	20	into	into	ADP
easat-5419	43	21	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	43	22	long	long	ADJ
easat-5419	43	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	43	24	term	term	NOUN
easat-5419	43	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	43	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5419	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	44	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5419	44	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	44	4	these	these	DET
easat-5419	44	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5419	44	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	44	7	contingent	contingent	ADJ
easat-5419	44	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-5419	44	9	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5419	44	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-5419	44	11	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	44	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-5419	44	13	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	44	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	44	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-5419	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	44	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	44	18	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
easat-5419	44	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	44	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	44	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	44	23	the	the	DET
easat-5419	44	24	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
easat-5419	44	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	44	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	44	27	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	44	28	services	service	NOUN
easat-5419	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	44	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	44	31	the	the	DET
easat-5419	44	32	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5419	44	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	44	34	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	44	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5419	44	36	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5419	44	37	[	[	X
easat-5419	44	38	11	11	NUM
easat-5419	44	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	44	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	45	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5419	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	45	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	45	4	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5419	45	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	45	6	the	the	DET
easat-5419	45	7	lived	live	VERB
easat-5419	45	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	45	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	45	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	45	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	45	12	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	45	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	45	15	this	this	DET
easat-5419	45	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	45	17	aims	aim	VERB
easat-5419	45	18	to	to	PART
easat-5419	45	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5419	45	20	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-5419	45	21	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5419	45	22	into	into	ADP
easat-5419	45	23	the	the	DET
easat-5419	45	24	successes	success	NOUN
easat-5419	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	45	26	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-5419	45	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	45	28	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	45	29	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	45	30	south	south	ADJ
easat-5419	45	31	african	african	ADJ
easat-5419	45	32	uots	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	45	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	45	34	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5419	45	35	informing	inform	VERB
easat-5419	45	36	future	future	ADJ
easat-5419	45	37	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	45	38	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5419	45	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	45	40	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5419	45	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	46	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5419	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	46	3	since	since	SCONJ
easat-5419	46	4	global	global	ADJ
easat-5419	46	5	he	he	PRON
easat-5419	46	6	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-5419	46	7	continues	continue	VERB
easat-5419	46	8	to	to	PART
easat-5419	46	9	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-5419	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	46	11	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5419	46	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	46	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	46	14	posed	pose	VERB
easat-5419	46	15	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	46	16	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	46	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	46	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5419	46	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	46	20	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-5419	46	21	resilient	resilient	ADJ
easat-5419	46	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	46	23	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-5419	46	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	46	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	46	26	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5419	47	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	47	2	12	12	NUM
easat-5419	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	47	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	48	1	this	this	DET
easat-5419	48	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	48	3	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-5419	48	4	to	to	PART
easat-5419	48	5	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-5419	48	6	the	the	DET
easat-5419	48	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5419	48	8	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-5419	48	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	48	10	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5419	48	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5419	48	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5419	48	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	48	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5419	48	15	south	south	ADJ
easat-5419	48	16	african	african	ADJ
easat-5419	48	17	uots	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	48	18	can	can	AUX
easat-5419	48	19	better	well	ADV
easat-5419	48	20	support	support	VERB
easat-5419	48	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	48	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	48	23	future	future	ADJ
easat-5419	48	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	48	25	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-5419	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	48	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	48	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	48	29	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	48	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	48	31	does	do	AUX
easat-5419	48	32	not	not	PART
easat-5419	48	33	become	become	VERB
easat-5419	48	34	a	a	DET
easat-5419	48	35	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-5419	48	36	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	48	37	deepening	deepen	VERB
easat-5419	48	38	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	48	39	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-5419	48	40	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5419	48	41	rather	rather	ADV
easat-5419	48	42	a	a	DET
easat-5419	48	43	means	means	NOUN
easat-5419	48	44	to	to	PART
easat-5419	48	45	foster	foster	VERB
easat-5419	48	46	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5419	48	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	48	48	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-5419	48	49	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	48	50	he	he	PRON
easat-5419	48	51	[	[	X
easat-5419	48	52	5	5	NUM
easat-5419	48	53	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	48	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	49	1	2	2	X
easat-5419	49	2	.	.	X
easat-5419	49	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5419	49	4	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-5419	49	5	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	49	6	has	have	AUX
easat-5419	49	7	become	become	VERB
easat-5419	49	8	an	an	DET
easat-5419	49	9	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5419	49	10	component	component	NOUN
easat-5419	49	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	49	12	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-5419	49	13	he	he	PRON
easat-5419	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	49	15	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-5419	49	16	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	49	17	presents	present	VERB
easat-5419	49	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5419	49	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	49	20	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	49	21	impact	impact	VERB
easat-5419	49	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	49	24	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-5419	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	49	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	49	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5419	49	28	[	[	X
easat-5419	49	29	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	49	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	50	2	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5419	50	3	to	to	PART
easat-5419	50	4	ert	ert	VERB
easat-5419	50	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	50	6	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-5419	50	7	has	have	AUX
easat-5419	50	8	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-5419	50	9	several	several	ADJ
easat-5419	50	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	51	1	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	51	2	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	51	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	51	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-5419	51	6	ranging	range	VERB
easat-5419	51	7	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	51	8	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5419	51	9	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	51	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5419	51	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	51	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5419	51	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	51	14	a	a	DET
easat-5419	51	15	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	51	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	51	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	51	18	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	51	19	some	some	PRON
easat-5419	51	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	51	21	the	the	DET
easat-5419	51	22	things	thing	NOUN
easat-5419	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	51	24	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-5419	51	25	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	51	26	load	load	NOUN
easat-5419	51	27	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-5419	51	28	letseka	letseka	NOUN
easat-5419	51	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	51	30	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	51	31	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	52	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	52	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5419	52	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	52	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	53	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-5419	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	53	3	1066	1066	NUM
easat-5419	53	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5419	53	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	53	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	53	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	53	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5419	53	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	53	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5419	53	12	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	53	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5419	53	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	53	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	54	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	54	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	54	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	55	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	55	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5419	55	3	1064	1064	NUM
easat-5419	55	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	55	5	1076	1076	NUM
easat-5419	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	55	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	55	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5419	55	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	55	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	NUM
easat-5419	55	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5419	55	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	55	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	55	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	55	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	55	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	55	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5419	55	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	55	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5419	55	20	opoku	opoku	PROPN
easat-5419	56	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	56	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5419	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	56	4	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
easat-5419	56	5	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	56	6	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	56	7	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-5419	56	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5419	56	9	one	one	NUM
easat-5419	56	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	56	11	the	the	DET
easat-5419	56	12	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5419	56	13	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-5419	56	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	56	15	both	both	DET
easat-5419	56	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	56	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-5419	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	56	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5419	56	21	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-5419	56	22	the	the	DET
easat-5419	56	23	success	success	NOUN
easat-5419	56	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	56	25	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	56	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	57	1	bozkurt	bozkurt	PROPN
easat-5419	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	57	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	57	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	57	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	58	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	58	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5419	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	58	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-5419	58	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	58	6	service	service	NOUN
easat-5419	58	7	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
easat-5419	58	8	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
easat-5419	58	9	the	the	DET
easat-5419	58	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	58	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-5419	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	58	13	hindering	hinder	VERB
easat-5419	58	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	58	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5419	58	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5419	58	17	to	to	PART
easat-5419	58	18	access	access	VERB
easat-5419	58	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	58	20	materials	material	NOUN
easat-5419	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	58	22	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5419	58	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	58	24	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	58	25	classes	class	NOUN
easat-5419	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	59	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5419	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	59	3	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5419	60	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	60	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5419	60	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	60	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-5419	60	5	an	an	DET
easat-5419	60	6	opposing	opposing	ADJ
easat-5419	60	7	view	view	NOUN
easat-5419	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	60	9	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-5419	60	10	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	60	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	60	12	residing	reside	VERB
easat-5419	60	13	near	near	ADP
easat-5419	60	14	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-5419	60	15	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	60	16	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-5419	60	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	60	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	60	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5419	60	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	60	22	the	the	DET
easat-5419	60	23	severity	severity	NOUN
easat-5419	60	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	60	25	this	this	DET
easat-5419	60	26	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	60	27	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	60	28	context	context	NOUN
easat-5419	60	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	60	30	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5419	60	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	61	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-5419	61	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	61	3	opoku	opoku	PROPN
easat-5419	61	4	[	[	X
easat-5419	61	5	13	13	NUM
easat-5419	61	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	61	8	bozkurt	bozkurt	PROPN
easat-5419	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	61	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	61	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	61	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	62	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	62	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5419	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	62	4	allude	allude	NOUN
easat-5419	62	5	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	62	6	the	the	DET
easat-5419	62	7	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-5419	62	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	62	9	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	62	10	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	62	11	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5419	62	12	a	a	DET
easat-5419	62	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5419	62	14	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-5419	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	62	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5419	62	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	62	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	62	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	62	20	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	62	21	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5419	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	63	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5419	63	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	63	3	further	far	ADV
easat-5419	63	4	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-5419	63	5	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	63	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	63	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	63	8	live	live	ADJ
easat-5419	63	9	classes	class	NOUN
easat-5419	63	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5419	63	11	power	power	NOUN
easat-5419	63	12	outages	outage	NOUN
easat-5419	63	13	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
easat-5419	63	14	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5419	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	64	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5419	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	64	3	favale	favale	NOUN
easat-5419	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	64	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	64	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	64	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	65	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	65	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5419	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	65	4	state	state	NOUN
easat-5419	65	5	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	65	6	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-5419	65	7	often	often	ADV
easat-5419	65	8	fail	fail	VERB
easat-5419	65	9	to	to	PART
easat-5419	65	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5419	65	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	65	12	devices	device	NOUN
easat-5419	65	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	65	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	65	16	placing	place	VERB
easat-5419	65	17	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5419	65	18	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-5419	65	19	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	65	20	those	those	PRON
easat-5419	65	21	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	65	22	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-5419	65	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5419	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	66	1	phan	phan	PROPN
easat-5419	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	66	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	66	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	67	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	67	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5419	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	67	4	reinforce	reinforce	NOUN
easat-5419	67	5	this	this	PRON
easat-5419	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	67	7	arguing	argue	VERB
easat-5419	67	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	67	9	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-5419	67	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	67	11	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5419	67	12	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-5419	67	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	67	14	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	67	15	fully	fully	ADV
easat-5419	67	16	participating	participate	VERB
easat-5419	67	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	67	18	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	67	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	67	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	67	21	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5419	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	68	1	gumantan	gumantan	PROPN
easat-5419	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	68	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	68	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	68	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	69	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	69	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5419	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	69	4	further	far	ADV
easat-5419	69	5	add	add	VERB
easat-5419	69	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	69	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-5419	69	8	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	69	9	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
easat-5419	69	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5419	69	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	69	12	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5419	69	13	pass	pass	VERB
easat-5419	69	14	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5419	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	69	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-5419	69	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-5419	69	18	among	among	ADP
easat-5419	69	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	70	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5419	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	70	3	bhat	bhat	PROPN
easat-5419	70	4	[	[	X
easat-5419	70	5	19	19	NUM
easat-5419	70	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	70	7	asserts	assert	VERB
easat-5419	70	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	70	9	many	many	ADJ
easat-5419	70	10	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-5419	70	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	70	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5419	70	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5419	70	14	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	70	15	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
easat-5419	70	16	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5419	70	17	the	the	DET
easat-5419	70	18	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5419	70	19	to	to	PART
easat-5419	70	20	ert	ert	VERB
easat-5419	70	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	70	22	had	have	AUX
easat-5419	70	23	not	not	PART
easat-5419	70	24	planned	plan	VERB
easat-5419	70	25	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	70	26	its	its	PRON
easat-5419	70	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5419	70	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	71	1	this	this	DET
easat-5419	71	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	71	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	71	4	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-5419	71	5	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-5419	71	6	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-5419	71	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	71	8	'	'	PART
easat-5419	71	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	71	10	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-5419	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	71	12	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	71	13	gumantan	gumantan	PROPN
easat-5419	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	71	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	71	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	72	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	72	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5419	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	72	4	caution	caution	NOUN
easat-5419	72	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	72	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	72	7	may	may	AUX
easat-5419	72	8	pass	pass	VERB
easat-5419	72	9	courses	course	NOUN
easat-5419	72	10	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	72	11	truly	truly	ADV
easat-5419	72	12	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5419	72	13	the	the	DET
easat-5419	72	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-5419	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	72	16	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-5419	72	17	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	72	18	future	future	ADJ
easat-5419	72	19	career	career	NOUN
easat-5419	72	20	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-5419	72	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	72	22	the	the	DET
easat-5419	72	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-5419	72	24	market	market	NOUN
easat-5419	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	73	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5419	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	73	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	73	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	73	5	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-5419	73	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	73	7	this	this	PRON
easat-5419	73	8	may	may	AUX
easat-5419	73	9	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	73	10	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	73	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5419	73	12	unpreparedness	unpreparedness	NOUN
easat-5419	73	13	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	73	14	a	a	DET
easat-5419	73	15	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-5419	73	16	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	73	17	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	73	18	the	the	DET
easat-5419	73	19	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-5419	73	20	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5419	73	21	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	73	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	73	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	73	25	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-5419	73	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	73	27	'	'	PART
easat-5419	73	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	73	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	73	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	73	31	long	long	ADJ
easat-5419	73	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	73	33	term	term	NOUN
easat-5419	73	34	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-5419	73	35	[	[	X
easat-5419	73	36	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	73	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	73	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	74	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5419	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	74	3	valızadeh	valızadeh	VERB
easat-5419	74	4	[	[	X
easat-5419	74	5	20	20	NUM
easat-5419	74	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	74	7	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-5419	74	8	laziness	laziness	NOUN
easat-5419	74	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	74	10	disregard	disregard	NOUN
easat-5419	74	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	74	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	74	13	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-5419	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	74	16	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	74	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	74	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-5419	74	19	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	74	20	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5419	74	21	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-5419	74	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	74	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	74	24	cheating	cheating	NOUN
easat-5419	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	75	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5419	75	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	75	3	a	a	DET
easat-5419	75	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5419	75	5	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-5419	75	6	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5419	75	7	the	the	DET
easat-5419	75	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-5419	75	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	75	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	75	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	75	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	76	1	du	du	PROPN
easat-5419	76	2	plessis	plessis	PROPN
easat-5419	76	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	76	4	van	van	PROPN
easat-5419	76	5	der	der	NOUN
easat-5419	76	6	westhuizen	westhuizen	NOUN
easat-5419	76	7	[	[	X
easat-5419	76	8	10	10	NUM
easat-5419	76	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	76	10	stress	stress	VERB
easat-5419	76	11	the	the	DET
easat-5419	76	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5419	76	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	76	14	using	use	VERB
easat-5419	76	15	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
easat-5419	76	16	browsers	browser	NOUN
easat-5419	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	76	18	proctoring	proctor	VERB
easat-5419	76	19	software	software	NOUN
easat-5419	76	20	to	to	PART
easat-5419	76	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-5419	76	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	76	23	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-5419	76	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	76	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	76	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	76	27	submitted	submit	VERB
easat-5419	76	28	work	work	NOUN
easat-5419	76	29	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	76	30	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-5419	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	77	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5419	77	2	these	these	DET
easat-5419	77	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5419	77	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	77	5	advocated	advocate	VERB
easat-5419	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	77	7	valızadeh	valızadeh	VERB
easat-5419	77	8	[	[	X
easat-5419	77	9	20	20	NUM
easat-5419	77	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	77	11	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-5419	77	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	77	13	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-5419	77	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	77	15	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	77	16	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
easat-5419	77	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	77	18	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5419	77	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	77	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	77	21	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5419	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	77	23	arguing	argue	VERB
easat-5419	77	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	77	25	cheating	cheating	NOUN
easat-5419	77	26	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	77	27	equally	equally	ADV
easat-5419	77	28	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-5419	77	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	77	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5419	77	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	78	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5419	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	78	3	janke	janke	PROPN
easat-5419	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	78	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	78	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	79	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	79	2	21	21	NUM
easat-5419	79	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	79	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	79	5	balderas	baldera	NOUN
easat-5419	79	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	79	7	caballero	caballero	PROPN
easat-5419	79	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	79	9	hernández	hernández	PROPN
easat-5419	79	10	[	[	X
easat-5419	79	11	22	22	NUM
easat-5419	79	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	79	13	report	report	NOUN
easat-5419	79	14	a	a	DET
easat-5419	79	15	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
easat-5419	79	16	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-5419	79	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	79	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	79	19	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
easat-5419	79	20	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	79	21	the	the	DET
easat-5419	79	22	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5419	79	23	to	to	AUX
easat-5419	79	24	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	79	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	79	26	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5419	79	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	79	28	the	the	DET
easat-5419	79	29	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	79	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	79	31	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5419	79	32	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-5419	79	33	plays	play	VERB
easat-5419	79	34	a	a	DET
easat-5419	79	35	role	role	NOUN
easat-5419	79	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	80	1	rettinger	rettinger	NOUN
easat-5419	80	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	80	3	gallant	gallant	ADJ
easat-5419	80	4	[	[	X
easat-5419	80	5	23	23	NUM
easat-5419	80	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	80	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-5419	80	8	the	the	DET
easat-5419	80	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-5419	80	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	80	11	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-5419	80	12	to	to	PART
easat-5419	80	13	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
easat-5419	80	14	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	80	15	honesty	honesty	NOUN
easat-5419	80	16	through	through	ADP
easat-5419	80	17	proctoring	proctor	VERB
easat-5419	80	18	software	software	NOUN
easat-5419	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	80	20	timed	time	VERB
easat-5419	80	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	80	22	[	[	X
easat-5419	80	23	10	10	NUM
easat-5419	80	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	81	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5419	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	81	3	the	the	DET
easat-5419	81	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	81	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	81	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	81	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5419	81	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	81	9	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-5419	81	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	81	11	another	another	DET
easat-5419	81	12	major	major	ADJ
easat-5419	81	13	drawback	drawback	NOUN
easat-5419	81	14	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5419	81	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	81	16	the	the	DET
easat-5419	81	17	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5419	81	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	82	1	lillejord	lillejord	PROPN
easat-5419	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	82	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	82	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	82	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	83	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	83	2	24	24	NUM
easat-5419	83	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	83	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-5419	83	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	83	6	the	the	DET
easat-5419	83	7	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-5419	83	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	83	9	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5419	83	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5419	83	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	83	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	83	13	classes	class	NOUN
easat-5419	83	14	leads	lead	VERB
easat-5419	83	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	83	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	83	17	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
easat-5419	83	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	83	19	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
easat-5419	83	20	due	due	ADP
easat-5419	83	21	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	83	22	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-5419	83	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-5419	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	84	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5419	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	84	3	bhat	bhat	PROPN
easat-5419	85	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	85	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5419	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	85	4	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-5419	85	5	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-5419	85	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5419	85	7	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	85	8	a	a	DET
easat-5419	85	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-5419	85	10	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
easat-5419	85	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	85	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	85	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	85	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	85	16	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-5419	86	1	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	86	2	iftakhar	iftakhar	PROPN
easat-5419	87	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	87	2	25	25	NUM
easat-5419	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	87	4	postulates	postulate	VERB
easat-5419	87	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	87	6	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-5419	87	7	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	87	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	87	9	can	can	AUX
easat-5419	87	10	better	well	ADJ
easat-5419	87	11	equip	equip	VERB
easat-5419	87	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	87	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	87	14	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-5419	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	87	17	heis	heis	VERB
easat-5419	87	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	87	19	future	future	ADJ
easat-5419	87	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	87	21	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-5419	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	87	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	87	24	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	87	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	87	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	87	28	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	87	29	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5419	87	30	a	a	DET
easat-5419	87	31	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-5419	87	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	87	33	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5419	87	34	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-5419	87	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	87	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-5419	87	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	88	1	given	give	VERB
easat-5419	88	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	88	3	uots	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	88	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	88	5	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5419	88	6	to	to	PART
easat-5419	88	7	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5419	88	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	88	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	88	10	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-5419	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	88	12	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	88	13	struggles	struggle	NOUN
easat-5419	88	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	88	15	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-5419	88	16	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	88	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	88	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	88	19	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	88	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	88	21	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-5419	88	22	[	[	X
easat-5419	88	23	26	26	NUM
easat-5419	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	88	25	27	27	NUM
easat-5419	88	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	88	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	89	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5419	89	2	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	89	3	is	be	VERB
easat-5419	89	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5419	89	5	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-5419	89	6	among	among	ADP
easat-5419	89	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-5419	89	8	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5419	89	9	the	the	DET
easat-5419	89	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	89	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	89	12	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	89	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-5419	89	14	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	89	15	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	89	16	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	89	18	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	89	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	89	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	89	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5419	89	23	unpreparedness	unpreparedness	NOUN
easat-5419	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	89	25	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	89	26	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
easat-5419	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	89	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	89	29	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-5419	89	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	89	31	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5419	89	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	90	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5419	91	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	91	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5419	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	91	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5419	91	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	91	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	91	7	near	near	ADP
easat-5419	91	8	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-5419	91	9	experience	experience	VERB
easat-5419	91	10	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-5419	91	11	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	91	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	92	1	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-5419	92	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	92	3	opoku	opoku	PROPN
easat-5419	92	4	[	[	X
easat-5419	92	5	13	13	NUM
easat-5419	92	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	92	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	92	8	bozkurt	bozkurt	PROPN
easat-5419	92	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	92	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	92	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	93	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	93	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5419	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	93	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	93	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	93	6	same	same	ADJ
easat-5419	93	7	vein	vein	NOUN
easat-5419	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	93	9	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-5419	93	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	93	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	93	12	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-5419	93	13	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5419	93	14	a	a	DET
easat-5419	93	15	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5419	93	16	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-5419	93	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	93	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	93	20	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-5419	93	21	alike	alike	ADV
easat-5419	93	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	94	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5419	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	94	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5419	94	4	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	94	5	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
easat-5419	94	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	94	7	widely	widely	ADV
easat-5419	94	8	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-5419	94	9	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	94	10	a	a	DET
easat-5419	94	11	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5419	94	12	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-5419	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	95	1	valızadeh	valızadeh	VERB
easat-5419	95	2	[	[	X
easat-5419	95	3	20	20	NUM
easat-5419	95	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	95	5	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-5419	95	6	the	the	DET
easat-5419	95	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-5419	95	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	95	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	95	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	95	11	exacerbates	exacerbate	VERB
easat-5419	95	12	cheating	cheat	VERB
easat-5419	95	13	more	more	ADV
easat-5419	95	14	than	than	ADP
easat-5419	95	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5419	95	16	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5419	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	96	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5419	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	96	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	96	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	96	5	apparent	apparent	ADJ
easat-5419	96	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	96	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5419	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	96	9	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5419	96	10	these	these	DET
easat-5419	96	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	96	12	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	96	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5419	96	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	96	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	96	16	the	the	DET
easat-5419	96	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-5419	96	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	96	19	term	term	NOUN
easat-5419	96	20	success	success	NOUN
easat-5419	96	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	96	22	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	96	24	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5419	96	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	96	26	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	96	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	96	28	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5419	96	29	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5419	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	97	1	1067	1067	NUM
easat-5419	97	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5419	97	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	97	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	97	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	97	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5419	97	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	97	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5419	97	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	97	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5419	97	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	97	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	98	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	98	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	98	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	99	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	99	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5419	99	3	1064	1064	NUM
easat-5419	99	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	99	5	1076	1076	NUM
easat-5419	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	99	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	99	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5419	99	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	99	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	NUM
easat-5419	99	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5419	99	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	99	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	99	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	99	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	99	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	99	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5419	99	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	99	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5419	99	20	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	99	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5419	99	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5419	99	24	this	this	DET
easat-5419	99	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	99	26	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	99	27	underpinned	underpin	VERB
easat-5419	99	28	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	99	29	two	two	NUM
easat-5419	99	30	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-5419	99	31	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	99	32	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	99	33	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5419	99	34	next	next	ADV
easat-5419	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	100	1	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	100	2	determinism	determinism	NOUN
easat-5419	100	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5419	100	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	100	5	tdt	tdt	PROPN
easat-5419	100	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	100	8	coined	coin	VERB
easat-5419	100	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	100	10	marshall	marshall	PROPN
easat-5419	100	11	mcluhan	mcluhan	PROPN
easat-5419	100	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	100	13	1964	1964	NUM
easat-5419	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	100	15	later	later	ADV
easat-5419	100	16	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-5419	100	17	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	100	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-5419	100	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-5419	100	20	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	100	21	daniel	daniel	PROPN
easat-5419	100	22	chandler	chandler	PROPN
easat-5419	100	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	100	24	1995	1995	NUM
easat-5419	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	100	26	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5419	100	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	100	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	100	29	plays	play	VERB
easat-5419	100	30	a	a	DET
easat-5419	100	31	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-5419	100	32	role	role	NOUN
easat-5419	100	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	100	34	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-5419	100	35	society	society	NOUN
easat-5419	100	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	100	37	including	include	VERB
easat-5419	100	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	100	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	101	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5419	101	3	argues	argue	VERB
easat-5419	101	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	101	5	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	101	6	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-5419	101	7	dictate	dictate	VERB
easat-5419	101	8	human	human	ADJ
easat-5419	101	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5419	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	101	11	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-5419	101	12	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-5419	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	101	14	often	often	ADV
easat-5419	101	15	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5419	101	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	101	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	101	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5419	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	101	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	101	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5419	101	23	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-5419	101	24	[	[	X
easat-5419	101	25	28	28	NUM
easat-5419	101	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	102	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	102	2	the	the	DET
easat-5419	102	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-5419	102	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	102	5	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	102	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	102	7	south	south	ADJ
easat-5419	102	8	african	african	PROPN
easat-5419	102	9	uot	uot	VERB
easat-5419	102	10	post	post	PROPN
easat-5419	102	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	102	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	102	14	this	this	DET
easat-5419	102	15	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5419	102	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	102	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5419	102	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	102	19	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-5419	102	20	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5419	102	21	the	the	DET
easat-5419	102	22	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
easat-5419	102	23	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5419	102	24	to	to	PART
easat-5419	102	25	ert	ert	VERB
easat-5419	102	26	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	102	27	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-5419	102	28	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5419	102	29	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	102	30	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	102	31	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-5419	102	32	rather	rather	ADV
easat-5419	102	33	than	than	ADP
easat-5419	102	34	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-5419	102	35	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5419	102	36	[	[	X
easat-5419	102	37	29	29	NUM
easat-5419	102	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	102	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	103	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	103	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5419	103	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	103	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	103	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	103	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-5419	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	103	8	video	video	NOUN
easat-5419	103	9	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
easat-5419	103	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-5419	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	103	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	103	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	103	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5419	103	16	reshaped	reshape	VERB
easat-5419	103	17	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5419	103	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	103	19	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-5419	103	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	103	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	103	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-5419	103	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	104	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5419	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	104	3	this	this	DET
easat-5419	104	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-5419	104	5	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	104	6	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5419	104	7	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	104	8	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-5419	104	9	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-5419	104	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	104	11	seated	seat	VERB
easat-5419	104	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	105	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-5419	105	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	105	3	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	105	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-5419	105	5	accessing	access	VERB
easat-5419	105	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-5419	105	7	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	105	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	105	10	devices	device	NOUN
easat-5419	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	105	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	105	13	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-5419	105	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	105	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5419	105	16	[	[	X
easat-5419	105	17	30	30	NUM
easat-5419	105	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	106	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	106	3	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-5419	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	106	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	106	6	among	among	ADP
easat-5419	106	7	economically	economically	ADV
easat-5419	106	8	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-5419	106	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	106	11	became	become	VERB
easat-5419	106	12	a	a	DET
easat-5419	106	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5419	106	14	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-5419	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	106	16	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	106	17	the	the	DET
easat-5419	106	18	unequal	unequal	ADJ
easat-5419	106	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5419	106	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	106	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	106	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	106	23	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5419	106	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	107	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5419	107	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	107	3	van	van	PROPN
easat-5419	107	4	deursen	deursen	NOUN
easat-5419	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	107	6	van	van	PROPN
easat-5419	107	7	dijk	dijk	NOUN
easat-5419	107	8	[	[	X
easat-5419	107	9	31	31	NUM
easat-5419	107	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	107	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	107	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	107	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	107	14	does	do	AUX
easat-5419	107	15	not	not	PART
easat-5419	107	16	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-5419	107	17	translate	translate	VERB
easat-5419	107	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	107	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5419	107	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	107	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	107	22	rather	rather	ADV
easat-5419	107	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	107	24	require	require	VERB
easat-5419	107	25	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-5419	107	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	107	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-5419	107	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	107	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5419	107	30	to	to	PART
easat-5419	107	31	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-5419	107	32	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	107	33	these	these	DET
easat-5419	107	34	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-5419	107	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	108	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5419	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	108	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	108	4	determinism	determinism	NOUN
easat-5419	108	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5419	108	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	108	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	108	8	alone	alone	ADV
easat-5419	108	9	dictates	dictate	VERB
easat-5419	108	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5419	108	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	108	12	evolves	evolves	AUX
easat-5419	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	108	14	often	often	ADV
easat-5419	108	15	overlooking	overlook	VERB
easat-5419	108	16	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-5419	108	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	108	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-5419	108	19	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	108	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	108	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5419	108	22	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-5419	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	108	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5419	108	25	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	108	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	108	28	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-5419	108	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	108	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5419	108	31	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-5419	108	32	[	[	X
easat-5419	108	33	32	32	NUM
easat-5419	108	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	108	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	109	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-5419	109	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	109	4	all	all	DET
easat-5419	109	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	109	6	could	could	AUX
easat-5419	109	7	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
easat-5419	109	8	transition	transition	VERB
easat-5419	109	9	to	to	PART
easat-5419	109	10	ert	ert	VERB
easat-5419	109	11	ignored	ignore	VERB
easat-5419	109	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	109	13	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-5419	109	14	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	109	15	many	many	ADJ
easat-5419	109	16	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-5419	109	17	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-5419	109	18	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-5419	109	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	109	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	109	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	109	22	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5419	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	110	1	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	110	2	a	a	DET
easat-5419	110	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-5419	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	110	5	rather	rather	ADV
easat-5419	110	6	than	than	ADP
easat-5419	110	7	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5419	110	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	110	10	the	the	DET
easat-5419	110	11	forced	force	VERB
easat-5419	110	12	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-5419	110	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	110	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	110	15	created	create	VERB
easat-5419	110	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-5419	110	17	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-5419	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	110	19	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-5419	110	20	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5419	110	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	110	22	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-5419	110	23	within	within	ADP
easat-5419	110	24	south	south	ADJ
easat-5419	110	25	african	african	ADJ
easat-5419	110	26	universities	university	NOUN
easat-5419	110	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	110	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	110	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	111	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-5419	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	111	3	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-5419	111	4	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-5419	111	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5419	111	6	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
easat-5419	111	7	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-5419	111	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5419	111	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	111	10	clt	clt	PROPN
easat-5419	111	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	111	13	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-5419	111	14	developed	develop	VERB
easat-5419	111	15	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	111	16	jean	jean	PROPN
easat-5419	111	17	piaget	piaget	PROPN
easat-5419	111	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	111	19	1950	1950	NUM
easat-5419	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	111	21	lev	lev	NOUN
easat-5419	111	22	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-5419	111	23	1978	1978	NUM
easat-5419	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	111	25	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-5419	111	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	111	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5419	111	28	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	111	29	actively	actively	ADV
easat-5419	111	30	constructed	construct	VERB
easat-5419	111	31	through	through	ADP
easat-5419	111	32	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	111	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	111	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5419	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	111	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	111	38	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5419	111	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	111	40	solving	solve	VERB
easat-5419	111	41	[	[	X
easat-5419	111	42	33	33	NUM
easat-5419	111	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	111	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	112	1	this	this	DET
easat-5419	112	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5419	112	3	contrasts	contrast	VERB
easat-5419	112	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	112	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5419	112	6	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-5419	112	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	112	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-5419	112	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	112	10	advocating	advocate	VERB
easat-5419	112	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	112	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	112	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	112	14	centered	center	VERB
easat-5419	112	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5419	112	16	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	112	17	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5419	112	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5419	112	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	112	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-5419	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	113	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	113	2	the	the	DET
easat-5419	113	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-5419	113	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	113	5	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-5419	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	113	7	the	the	DET
easat-5419	113	8	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5419	113	9	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	113	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	113	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	113	12	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
easat-5419	113	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-5419	113	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	113	15	the	the	DET
easat-5419	113	16	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-5419	113	17	central	central	ADJ
easat-5419	113	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	113	19	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-5419	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	113	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	113	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	113	23	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	113	24	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	113	25	rely	rely	VERB
easat-5419	113	26	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-5419	113	27	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	113	28	experiential	experiential	ADJ
easat-5419	113	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	113	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	114	1	one	one	NUM
easat-5419	114	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	114	3	the	the	DET
easat-5419	114	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-5419	114	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	114	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	114	7	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	114	8	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	114	9	the	the	DET
easat-5419	114	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5419	114	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5419	114	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	114	13	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-5419	114	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	114	15	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	114	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	114	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	114	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5419	114	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5419	114	20	[	[	X
easat-5419	114	21	34	34	NUM
easat-5419	114	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	115	1	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5419	115	2	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-5419	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	115	4	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	115	5	form	form	VERB
easat-5419	115	6	the	the	DET
easat-5419	115	7	core	core	NOUN
easat-5419	115	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	115	9	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5419	115	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	115	12	could	could	AUX
easat-5419	115	13	not	not	PART
easat-5419	115	14	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	115	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5419	115	16	translated	translate	VERB
easat-5419	115	17	into	into	ADP
easat-5419	115	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-5419	115	19	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5419	115	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	115	21	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5419	115	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	115	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-5419	115	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	115	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	115	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5419	115	27	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-5419	115	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-5419	115	29	[	[	X
easat-5419	115	30	4	4	NUM
easat-5419	115	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	115	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	116	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5419	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	116	3	the	the	DET
easat-5419	116	4	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-5419	116	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	116	6	face	face	NOUN
easat-5419	116	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	116	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	116	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	116	10	face	face	NOUN
easat-5419	116	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-5419	116	12	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-5419	116	13	the	the	DET
easat-5419	116	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	116	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	116	16	component	component	NOUN
easat-5419	116	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	116	18	which	which	DET
easat-5419	116	19	vygotsky	vygotsky	NOUN
easat-5419	116	20	[	[	X
easat-5419	116	21	35	35	NUM
easat-5419	116	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	116	23	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5419	116	24	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	116	25	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5419	116	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	116	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5419	116	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-5419	116	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	117	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	117	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5419	117	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5419	117	4	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5419	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	117	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	117	7	learn	learn	VERB
easat-5419	117	8	through	through	ADP
easat-5419	117	9	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-5419	117	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-5419	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	117	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-5419	117	13	work	work	NOUN
easat-5419	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	117	16	guided	guide	VERB
easat-5419	117	17	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
easat-5419	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	117	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5419	117	20	these	these	DET
easat-5419	117	21	elements	element	NOUN
easat-5419	117	22	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	117	23	largely	largely	ADV
easat-5419	117	24	absent	absent	ADJ
easat-5419	117	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	117	26	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	117	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	117	28	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5419	118	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	118	2	36	36	NUM
easat-5419	118	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	118	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	119	1	another	another	DET
easat-5419	119	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	119	3	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	119	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	119	5	'	'	PART
easat-5419	119	6	struggle	struggle	NOUN
easat-5419	119	7	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	119	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-5419	119	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	119	10	directed	direct	VERB
easat-5419	119	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	119	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	120	1	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-5419	120	2	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-5419	120	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	120	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-5419	120	5	actively	actively	ADV
easat-5419	120	6	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5419	120	7	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	120	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-5419	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	120	10	construct	construct	VERB
easat-5419	120	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-5419	120	12	through	through	ADP
easat-5419	120	13	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-5419	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	120	15	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-5419	120	16	many	many	ADJ
easat-5419	120	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	120	18	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-5419	120	19	the	the	DET
easat-5419	120	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5419	120	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	120	22	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-5419	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	120	24	study	study	VERB
easat-5419	120	25	discipline	discipline	NOUN
easat-5419	120	26	to	to	PART
easat-5419	120	27	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-5419	120	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	120	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	120	30	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5419	121	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	121	2	37	37	NUM
easat-5419	121	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	121	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	122	2	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
easat-5419	122	3	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5419	122	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	122	5	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	122	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	122	7	placed	place	VERB
easat-5419	122	8	a	a	DET
easat-5419	122	9	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5419	122	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5419	122	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	122	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	122	13	to	to	PART
easat-5419	122	14	manage	manage	VERB
easat-5419	122	15	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	122	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	122	18	often	often	ADV
easat-5419	122	19	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	122	20	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-5419	122	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	122	22	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-5419	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	123	1	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	123	2	a	a	DET
easat-5419	123	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-5419	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	123	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-5419	123	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	123	7	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-5419	123	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-5419	123	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	123	10	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-5419	123	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	123	12	self	self	NOUN
easat-5419	123	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	123	14	paced	pace	VERB
easat-5419	123	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	123	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-5419	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	123	18	further	far	ADV
easat-5419	123	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	123	20	the	the	DET
easat-5419	123	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5419	123	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	123	23	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	123	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	123	25	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5419	123	26	a	a	DET
easat-5419	123	27	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-5419	123	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	123	29	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	123	30	[	[	X
easat-5419	123	31	38	38	NUM
easat-5419	123	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	123	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	124	1	4	4	X
easat-5419	124	2	.	.	X
easat-5419	124	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	124	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5419	124	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	124	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	124	7	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5419	124	8	a	a	DET
easat-5419	124	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-5419	124	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	124	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5419	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	124	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5419	124	14	following	follow	VERB
easat-5419	124	15	a	a	DET
easat-5419	124	16	phenomenological	phenomenological	ADJ
easat-5419	124	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-5419	124	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	124	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-5419	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	124	21	to	to	PART
easat-5419	124	22	explore	explore	VERB
easat-5419	124	23	the	the	DET
easat-5419	124	24	lived	live	VERB
easat-5419	124	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	124	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	124	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	124	28	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-5419	124	29	to	to	PART
easat-5419	124	30	ert	ert	VERB
easat-5419	124	31	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	124	32	a	a	DET
easat-5419	124	33	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	124	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	124	35	south	south	PROPN
easat-5419	124	36	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5419	124	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	125	1	this	this	DET
easat-5419	125	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5419	125	3	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	125	4	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-5419	125	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	125	6	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	125	7	allows	allow	VERB
easat-5419	125	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	125	9	an	an	DET
easat-5419	125	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	125	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	125	12	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-5419	125	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5419	125	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	125	15	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-5419	125	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5419	125	17	1068	1068	NUM
easat-5419	125	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5419	125	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	125	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	125	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	125	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5419	125	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	125	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5419	125	26	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	125	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5419	125	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	125	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	126	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	126	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	126	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	127	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	127	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5419	127	3	1064	1064	NUM
easat-5419	127	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	127	5	1076	1076	NUM
easat-5419	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	127	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	127	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5419	127	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	127	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	NUM
easat-5419	127	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5419	127	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	127	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	127	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	127	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	127	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	127	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5419	127	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	127	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5419	127	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	127	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-5419	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	127	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	127	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	127	26	related	relate	VERB
easat-5419	127	27	to	to	PART
easat-5419	127	28	ert	ert	VERB
easat-5419	127	29	[	[	X
easat-5419	127	30	5	5	NUM
easat-5419	127	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	128	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	128	3	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	128	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5419	128	5	within	within	ADP
easat-5419	128	6	the	the	DET
easat-5419	128	7	interpretivist	interpretivist	NOUN
easat-5419	128	8	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-5419	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	128	10	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	128	11	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-5419	128	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	128	13	subjective	subjective	ADJ
easat-5419	128	14	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-5419	128	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	128	16	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-5419	128	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	128	18	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	128	19	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-5419	128	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	128	21	[	[	X
easat-5419	128	22	39	39	NUM
easat-5419	128	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	128	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	129	2	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
easat-5419	129	3	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-5419	129	4	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	129	5	considered	consider	VERB
easat-5419	129	6	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-5419	129	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	129	8	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	129	9	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-5419	129	10	the	the	DET
easat-5419	129	11	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-5419	129	12	to	to	PART
easat-5419	129	13	capture	capture	VERB
easat-5419	129	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5419	129	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-5419	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	129	17	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5419	129	18	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-5419	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	129	20	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-5419	129	21	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5419	129	22	into	into	ADP
easat-5419	129	23	the	the	DET
easat-5419	129	24	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-5419	130	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	130	2	40	40	NUM
easat-5419	130	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	130	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	131	2	target	target	NOUN
easat-5419	131	3	population	population	NOUN
easat-5419	131	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
easat-5419	131	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	131	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	131	7	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	131	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	131	9	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	131	10	the	the	DET
easat-5419	131	11	uot	uot	PROPN
easat-5419	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	131	13	given	give	VERB
easat-5419	131	14	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	131	15	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5419	131	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-5419	131	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	131	18	ert	ert	VERB
easat-5419	131	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	131	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	132	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	132	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5419	132	4	a	a	DET
easat-5419	132	5	non	non	ADJ
easat-5419	132	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	132	7	probability	probability	ADJ
easat-5419	132	8	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-5419	132	9	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-5419	132	10	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-5419	132	11	to	to	PART
easat-5419	132	12	select	select	VERB
easat-5419	132	13	12	12	NUM
easat-5419	132	14	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	132	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	132	16	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	132	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	132	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	132	19	three	three	NUM
easat-5419	132	20	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	132	21	each	each	PRON
easat-5419	132	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	132	23	the	the	DET
easat-5419	132	24	four	four	NUM
easat-5419	132	25	faculties	faculty	NOUN
easat-5419	132	26	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	132	27	a	a	DET
easat-5419	132	28	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	132	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	132	31	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	132	32	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5419	132	33	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	132	34	all	all	DET
easat-5419	132	35	four	four	NUM
easat-5419	132	36	faculties	faculty	NOUN
easat-5419	132	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	133	1	this	this	DET
easat-5419	133	2	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-5419	133	3	size	size	NOUN
easat-5419	133	4	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	133	5	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-5419	133	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-5419	133	7	to	to	PART
easat-5419	133	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5419	133	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	133	10	saturation	saturation	NOUN
easat-5419	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	133	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	133	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-5419	133	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	133	15	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-5419	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	133	17	poth	poth	NOUN
easat-5419	133	18	[	[	X
easat-5419	133	19	41	41	NUM
easat-5419	133	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	133	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	134	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-5419	134	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5419	134	3	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	134	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	134	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-5419	134	6	had	have	VERB
easat-5419	134	7	first	first	ADJ
easat-5419	134	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	134	9	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-5419	134	10	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	134	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	134	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	134	13	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5419	134	14	to	to	PART
easat-5419	134	15	ert	ert	VERB
easat-5419	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	134	17	met	meet	VERB
easat-5419	134	18	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5419	134	19	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	134	21	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-5419	134	22	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-5419	134	23	[	[	X
easat-5419	134	24	42	42	NUM
easat-5419	134	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	135	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	135	2	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	135	3	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5419	135	4	through	through	ADP
easat-5419	135	5	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-5419	135	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	135	7	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-5419	135	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-5419	135	9	using	use	VERB
easat-5419	135	10	an	an	DET
easat-5419	135	11	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-5419	135	12	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-5419	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	135	14	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-5419	135	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	135	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-5419	135	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	135	18	responses	response	NOUN
easat-5419	135	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5419	135	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	135	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-5419	135	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	135	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	135	24	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5419	136	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	136	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5419	136	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	136	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	137	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-5419	137	2	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	137	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5419	137	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	137	5	a	a	DET
easat-5419	137	6	private	private	ADJ
easat-5419	137	7	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-5419	137	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	137	9	the	the	DET
easat-5419	137	10	uot	uot	PROPN
easat-5419	137	11	premises	premise	NOUN
easat-5419	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	137	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	137	14	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-5419	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	137	16	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-5419	137	17	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5419	137	18	through	through	ADP
easat-5419	137	19	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-5419	137	20	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-5419	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	138	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-5419	138	3	used	use	VERB
easat-5419	138	4	an	an	DET
easat-5419	138	5	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-5419	138	6	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-5419	138	7	device	device	NOUN
easat-5419	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	138	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	138	10	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-5419	138	11	permission	permission	NOUN
easat-5419	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	138	13	to	to	PART
easat-5419	138	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	138	15	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5419	138	16	transcription	transcription	NOUN
easat-5419	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	138	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5419	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	139	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	139	2	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	139	3	analysed	analyse	VERB
easat-5419	139	4	using	use	VERB
easat-5419	139	5	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-5419	139	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5419	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	139	8	a	a	DET
easat-5419	139	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-5419	139	10	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	139	11	identifies	identifie	NOUN
easat-5419	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	139	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-5419	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	139	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	139	16	interprets	interpret	VERB
easat-5419	139	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5419	139	18	within	within	ADP
easat-5419	139	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-5419	139	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	139	21	[	[	X
easat-5419	139	22	43	43	NUM
easat-5419	139	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	139	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	140	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5419	140	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5419	140	3	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	140	4	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-5419	140	5	adhered	adhere	VERB
easat-5419	140	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	140	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	140	9	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-5419	140	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-5419	140	11	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	140	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	140	13	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-5419	140	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	140	15	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-5419	140	16	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-5419	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	140	19	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
easat-5419	140	20	permission	permission	NOUN
easat-5419	140	21	granted	grant	VERB
easat-5419	140	22	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	140	23	the	the	DET
easat-5419	140	24	uot	uot	PROPN
easat-5419	140	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	140	26	5	5	NUM
easat-5419	140	27	.	.	X
easat-5419	140	28	findings	finding	VERB
easat-5419	140	29	the	the	DET
easat-5419	140	30	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5419	140	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	140	32	this	this	DET
easat-5419	140	33	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	140	34	have	have	AUX
easat-5419	140	35	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5419	140	36	several	several	ADJ
easat-5419	140	37	key	key	ADJ
easat-5419	140	38	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-5419	140	39	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5419	140	40	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	140	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	140	42	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	140	43	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	140	44	'	'	PART
easat-5419	140	45	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	140	46	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	140	47	the	the	DET
easat-5419	140	48	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	140	49	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	140	50	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	140	51	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	140	52	a	a	DET
easat-5419	140	53	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	140	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	141	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	141	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-5419	141	3	begins	begin	VERB
easat-5419	141	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	141	5	an	an	DET
easat-5419	141	6	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-5419	141	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	141	8	the	the	DET
easat-5419	141	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5419	141	10	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-5419	141	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	141	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	141	13	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-5419	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	141	15	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5419	141	16	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5419	141	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-5419	141	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	141	19	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5419	141	20	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	141	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-5419	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	142	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5419	142	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	142	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5419	142	4	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	142	5	presenting	present	VERB
easat-5419	142	6	the	the	DET
easat-5419	142	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-5419	142	8	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-5419	142	9	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	142	10	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-5419	142	11	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	142	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	142	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	142	15	offering	offer	VERB
easat-5419	142	16	a	a	DET
easat-5419	142	17	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-5419	142	18	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-5419	142	19	into	into	ADP
easat-5419	142	20	the	the	DET
easat-5419	142	21	recurring	recur	VERB
easat-5419	142	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5419	142	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	142	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	142	25	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5419	142	26	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	142	27	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	142	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	142	29	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	142	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	142	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	143	1	below	below	ADV
easat-5419	143	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	143	3	a	a	DET
easat-5419	143	4	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-5419	143	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	143	6	the	the	DET
easat-5419	143	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5419	143	8	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-5419	143	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	143	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	143	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	143	12	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	143	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	143	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	144	1	1069	1069	NUM
easat-5419	144	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5419	144	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	144	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	144	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	144	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	144	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5419	144	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	144	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5419	144	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	144	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5419	144	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	144	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	145	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	145	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	145	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	146	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	146	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5419	146	3	1064	1064	NUM
easat-5419	146	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	146	5	1076	1076	NUM
easat-5419	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	146	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	146	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5419	146	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	146	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	NUM
easat-5419	146	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5419	146	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	146	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	146	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	146	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	146	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	146	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5419	146	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	146	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5419	146	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5419	146	21	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	146	23	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5419	146	24	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-5419	146	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	146	26	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	146	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	146	28	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	146	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	147	1	i	i	PRON
easat-5419	147	2	d	d	PROPN
easat-5419	147	3	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-5419	147	4	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	147	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	147	6	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5419	147	7	town	town	NOUN
easat-5419	147	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	147	9	residence	residence	NOUN
easat-5419	147	10	highest	high	ADJ
easat-5419	147	11	qualification	qualification	NOUN
easat-5419	147	12	qualification	qualification	NOUN
easat-5419	147	13	registered	register	VERB
easat-5419	147	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	147	15	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-5419	147	16	the	the	DET
easat-5419	147	17	first	first	ADJ
easat-5419	147	18	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	147	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	147	20	registration	registration	NOUN
easat-5419	147	21	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-5419	147	22	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-5419	147	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	147	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	147	25	fys1	fys1	PROPN
easat-5419	147	26	female	female	ADJ
easat-5419	147	27	2000	2000	NUM
easat-5419	147	28	vanderbijlpark	vanderbijlpark	NOUN
easat-5419	147	29	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	31	public	public	ADJ
easat-5419	147	32	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-5419	147	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-5419	147	34	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5419	147	35	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	37	public	public	ADJ
easat-5419	147	38	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-5419	147	39	management	management	NOUN
easat-5419	147	40	human	human	PROPN
easat-5419	147	41	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-5419	147	42	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	147	43	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-5419	147	44	fys2	fys2	VERB
easat-5419	147	45	female	female	ADJ
easat-5419	147	46	2000	2000	NUM
easat-5419	147	47	vanderbijlpark	vanderbijlpark	NOUN
easat-5419	147	48	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	49	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	50	public	public	ADJ
easat-5419	147	51	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-5419	147	52	management	management	NOUN
easat-5419	147	53	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5419	147	54	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	55	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	56	public	public	ADJ
easat-5419	147	57	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-5419	147	58	management	management	NOUN
easat-5419	147	59	human	human	PROPN
easat-5419	147	60	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-5419	147	61	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	147	62	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-5419	147	63	fys3	fys3	PROPN
easat-5419	147	64	female	female	NOUN
easat-5419	147	65	1998	1998	NUM
easat-5419	147	66	vanderbijlpark	vanderbijlpark	NOUN
easat-5419	147	67	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	68	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	69	public	public	ADJ
easat-5419	147	70	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-5419	147	71	management	management	NOUN
easat-5419	147	72	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5419	147	73	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	74	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	75	public	public	ADJ
easat-5419	147	76	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-5419	147	77	management	management	NOUN
easat-5419	147	78	human	human	PROPN
easat-5419	147	79	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-5419	147	80	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	147	81	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-5419	147	82	fys4	fys4	ADJ
easat-5419	147	83	female	female	NOUN
easat-5419	147	84	1999	1999	NUM
easat-5419	147	85	vanderbijlpark	vanderbijlpark	ADJ
easat-5419	147	86	national	national	ADJ
easat-5419	147	87	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	88	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	89	marketing	market	VERB
easat-5419	147	90	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5419	147	91	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	92	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	93	management	management	NOUN
easat-5419	147	94	management	management	NOUN
easat-5419	147	95	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5419	147	96	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	147	97	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-5419	147	98	fys5	fys5	PROPN
easat-5419	147	99	male	male	NOUN
easat-5419	147	100	1999	1999	NUM
easat-5419	147	101	vanderbijlpark	vanderbijlpark	NOUN
easat-5419	147	102	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	103	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	104	marketing	market	VERB
easat-5419	147	105	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5419	147	106	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	107	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	108	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-5419	147	109	management	management	NOUN
easat-5419	147	110	management	management	NOUN
easat-5419	147	111	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5419	147	112	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	147	113	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-5419	147	114	fys6	fys6	PROPN
easat-5419	147	115	female	female	PROPN
easat-5419	147	116	1996	1996	NUM
easat-5419	147	117	vanderbijlpark	vanderbijlpark	ADJ
easat-5419	147	118	national	national	ADJ
easat-5419	147	119	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	120	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	121	marketing	market	VERB
easat-5419	147	122	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5419	147	123	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	124	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	125	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-5419	147	126	management	management	NOUN
easat-5419	147	127	management	management	NOUN
easat-5419	147	128	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5419	147	129	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	147	130	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-5419	147	131	fys7	fys7	NOUN
easat-5419	147	132	female	female	ADJ
easat-5419	147	133	2000	2000	NUM
easat-5419	147	134	vanderbijlpark	vanderbijlpark	NOUN
easat-5419	147	135	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	136	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	137	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5419	147	138	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-5419	147	139	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5419	147	140	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	141	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	142	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-5419	147	143	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	147	144	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	147	145	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5419	147	146	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	147	147	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	147	148	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-5419	147	149	fys8	fys8	NOUN
easat-5419	147	150	female	female	ADJ
easat-5419	147	151	1995	1995	NUM
easat-5419	147	152	vanderbijlpark	vanderbijlpark	NOUN
easat-5419	147	153	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	154	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	155	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5419	147	156	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-5419	147	157	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5419	147	158	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	159	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	160	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-5419	147	161	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	147	162	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	147	163	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5419	147	164	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	147	165	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	147	166	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-5419	147	167	fys9	fys9	PROPN
easat-5419	147	168	male	male	NOUN
easat-5419	147	169	1999	1999	NUM
easat-5419	147	170	vanderbijlpark	vanderbijlpark	NOUN
easat-5419	147	171	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	172	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	173	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5419	147	174	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-5419	147	175	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5419	147	176	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	177	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	178	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
easat-5419	147	179	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	147	180	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	147	181	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5419	147	182	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	147	183	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	147	184	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-5419	147	185	fys10	fys10	ADJ
easat-5419	147	186	female	female	ADJ
easat-5419	147	187	1999	1999	NUM
easat-5419	147	188	vanderbijlpark	vanderbijlpark	NOUN
easat-5419	147	189	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	190	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	191	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5419	147	192	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5419	147	193	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5419	147	194	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	195	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	196	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5419	147	197	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5419	147	198	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-5419	147	199	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-5419	147	200	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	147	201	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	147	202	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	147	203	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-5419	147	204	fys11	fys11	PROPN
easat-5419	147	205	male	male	NOUN
easat-5419	147	206	2000	2000	NUM
easat-5419	147	207	vanderbijlpark	vanderbijlpark	NOUN
easat-5419	147	208	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	209	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	210	chemical	chemical	ADJ
easat-5419	147	211	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-5419	147	212	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5419	147	213	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	214	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	215	chemical	chemical	NOUN
easat-5419	147	216	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-5419	147	217	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-5419	147	218	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	147	219	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	147	220	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	147	221	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-5419	147	222	fys12	fys12	NOUN
easat-5419	147	223	male	male	NOUN
easat-5419	147	224	1992	1992	NUM
easat-5419	147	225	vanderbijlpark	vanderbijlpark	NOUN
easat-5419	147	226	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	227	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	228	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-5419	147	229	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-5419	147	230	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5419	147	231	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-5419	147	232	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	147	233	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
easat-5419	147	234	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-5419	147	235	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-5419	147	236	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	147	237	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	147	238	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	147	239	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-5419	147	240	note	note	NOUN
easat-5419	147	241	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	147	242	key	key	ADJ
easat-5419	147	243	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	147	244	fys	fys	PROPN
easat-5419	147	245	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5419	147	246	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	147	247	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	147	248	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	147	249	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	148	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5419	148	3	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	148	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	148	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	148	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	148	7	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	148	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	148	9	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	148	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-5419	148	11	next	next	ADV
easat-5419	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	149	1	1070	1070	NUM
easat-5419	149	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5419	149	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	149	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	149	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	149	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	149	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5419	149	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	149	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5419	149	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	149	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5419	149	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	149	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	150	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	150	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	150	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	151	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	151	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5419	151	3	1064	1064	NUM
easat-5419	151	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	151	5	1076	1076	NUM
easat-5419	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	151	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	151	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5419	151	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	151	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	NUM
easat-5419	151	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5419	151	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	151	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	151	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	151	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	151	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	152	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5419	152	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	152	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5419	152	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5419	152	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	152	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	152	8	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	152	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	152	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	152	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	153	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-5419	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	154	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	154	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	154	3	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-5419	154	4	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	154	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	154	6	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	154	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	154	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	154	9	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	154	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	154	11	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	154	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	154	13	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	154	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	154	15	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	154	16	a	a	DET
easat-5419	154	17	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	154	18	believe	believe	NOUN
easat-5419	154	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	154	20	the	the	DET
easat-5419	154	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	154	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	154	23	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	154	24	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	154	25	related	relate	VERB
easat-5419	154	26	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	154	27	the	the	DET
easat-5419	154	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5419	154	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	154	30	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5419	154	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	154	32	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	154	33	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-5419	154	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	155	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	155	2	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	155	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	155	5	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	155	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	155	7	a	a	DET
easat-5419	155	8	huge	huge	ADJ
easat-5419	155	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	155	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	155	11	fys2	fys2	PROPN
easat-5419	155	12	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5419	155	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	155	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	155	15	i	i	PRON
easat-5419	155	16	had	have	VERB
easat-5419	155	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5419	155	18	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	155	19	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	155	20	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-5419	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	155	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	155	23	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	156	1	fys4	fys4	PROPN
easat-5419	156	2	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	156	3	states	state	VERB
easat-5419	156	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	156	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	156	6	most	most	ADJ
easat-5419	156	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	156	8	the	the	DET
easat-5419	156	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-5419	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	156	11	the	the	DET
easat-5419	156	12	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	156	13	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	156	14	a	a	DET
easat-5419	156	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	156	16	...	...	PUNCT
easat-5419	156	17	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	156	18	find	find	VERB
easat-5419	156	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	156	20	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	156	21	's	be	AUX
easat-5419	156	22	not	not	PART
easat-5419	156	23	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-5419	156	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	156	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	157	1	fys5	fys5	PROPN
easat-5419	157	2	noted	note	VERB
easat-5419	157	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	157	4	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	157	5	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	157	6	was	be	VERB
easat-5419	157	7	no	no	DET
easat-5419	157	8	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	157	9	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-5419	157	10	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	158	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5419	158	2	the	the	DET
easat-5419	158	3	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-5419	158	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	158	5	this	this	PRON
easat-5419	158	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	158	7	a	a	DET
easat-5419	158	8	uot	uot	ADJ
easat-5419	158	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	158	10	believe	believe	VERB
easat-5419	158	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	158	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-5419	158	13	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	158	14	would	would	AUX
easat-5419	158	15	have	have	AUX
easat-5419	158	16	been	be	AUX
easat-5419	158	17	avoided	avoid	VERB
easat-5419	158	18	since	since	SCONJ
easat-5419	158	19	a	a	DET
easat-5419	158	20	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	158	21	should	should	AUX
easat-5419	158	22	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	158	23	more	more	ADV
easat-5419	158	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5419	158	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	158	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	159	1	two	two	NUM
easat-5419	159	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	159	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5419	159	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	159	5	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5419	159	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	159	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	159	8	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	159	9	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	159	10	definitely	definitely	ADV
easat-5419	159	11	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-5419	159	12	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	159	13	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	159	14	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-5419	159	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	160	1	i	i	PRON
easat-5419	160	2	feel	feel	VERB
easat-5419	160	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	160	4	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	160	5	a	a	DET
easat-5419	160	6	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	160	7	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	160	8	…	…	PUNCT
easat-5419	160	9	should	should	AUX
easat-5419	160	10	have	have	VERB
easat-5419	160	11	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	160	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	160	13	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
easat-5419	160	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	160	15	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-5419	160	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	160	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	160	18	fys3	fys3	PROPN
easat-5419	160	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	160	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	160	22	the	the	DET
easat-5419	160	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	160	24	again	again	ADV
easat-5419	160	25	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	160	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	160	27	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	160	28	do	do	AUX
easat-5419	160	29	not	not	PART
easat-5419	160	30	have	have	VERB
easat-5419	160	31	a	a	DET
easat-5419	160	32	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5419	160	33	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	160	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	160	35	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5419	160	36	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	160	37	do	do	AUX
easat-5419	160	38	not	not	PART
easat-5419	160	39	have	have	VERB
easat-5419	160	40	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5419	160	41	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	160	42	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-5419	160	43	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5419	160	44	do	do	AUX
easat-5419	160	45	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	160	46	go	go	VERB
easat-5419	160	47	about	about	ADP
easat-5419	160	48	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	160	49	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	160	50	just	just	ADV
easat-5419	160	51	have	have	VERB
easat-5419	160	52	to	to	PART
easat-5419	160	53	…	…	PUNCT
easat-5419	160	54	figure	figure	VERB
easat-5419	160	55	things	thing	NOUN
easat-5419	160	56	out	out	ADP
easat-5419	160	57	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	160	58	your	your	PRON
easat-5419	160	59	own	own	ADJ
easat-5419	160	60	so	so	ADV
easat-5419	160	61	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	160	62	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	160	63	why	why	SCONJ
easat-5419	160	64	e	e	X
easat-5419	160	65	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	160	66	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	160	67	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	160	68	a	a	DET
easat-5419	160	69	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	160	70	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	160	71	i	i	PRON
easat-5419	160	72	can	can	AUX
easat-5419	160	73	mention	mention	VERB
easat-5419	160	74	right	right	ADV
easat-5419	160	75	now	now	ADV
easat-5419	160	76	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	160	77	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	160	78	fys10	fys10	NOUN
easat-5419	160	79	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	160	80	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	161	1	some	some	DET
easat-5419	161	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	161	3	have	have	AUX
easat-5419	161	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	161	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	161	6	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	161	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	161	8	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-5419	161	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	161	10	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-5419	161	11	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-5419	161	12	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	161	13	a	a	DET
easat-5419	161	14	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	161	16	fys5	fys5	PROPN
easat-5419	161	17	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5419	161	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	161	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	161	20	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	161	21	was	be	VERB
easat-5419	161	22	no	no	DET
easat-5419	161	23	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	161	24	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-5419	161	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	161	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	161	27	fys1	fys1	PROPN
easat-5419	161	28	noted	note	VERB
easat-5419	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	161	30	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	161	31	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	161	32	had	have	VERB
easat-5419	161	33	to	to	PART
easat-5419	161	34	face	face	VERB
easat-5419	161	35	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-5419	161	36	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5419	161	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	161	38	network	network	NOUN
easat-5419	161	39	breakdowns	breakdown	NOUN
easat-5419	161	40	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5419	161	41	some	some	DET
easat-5419	161	42	days	day	NOUN
easat-5419	161	43	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	161	44	find	find	VERB
easat-5419	161	45	yourself	yourself	PRON
easat-5419	161	46	having	have	VERB
easat-5419	161	47	to	to	PART
easat-5419	161	48	attend	attend	VERB
easat-5419	161	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	161	50	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	161	51	ca	can	AUX
easat-5419	161	52	n’t	not	PART
easat-5419	161	53	hear	hear	VERB
easat-5419	161	54	the	the	DET
easat-5419	161	55	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-5419	161	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	161	57	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	161	58	just	just	ADV
easat-5419	161	59	hear	hear	VERB
easat-5419	161	60	them	they	PRON
easat-5419	161	61	breaking	break	VERB
easat-5419	161	62	due	due	ADJ
easat-5419	161	63	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	161	64	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5419	161	65	network	network	NOUN
easat-5419	161	66	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	161	67	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5419	161	68	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-5419	161	69	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	161	70	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-5419	161	71	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-5419	161	72	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	161	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	162	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5419	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	162	3	one	one	NUM
easat-5419	162	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	162	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	162	6	other	other	ADJ
easat-5419	162	7	major	major	ADJ
easat-5419	162	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	162	9	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	162	10	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	162	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	162	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	162	13	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-5419	162	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	162	15	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5419	162	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-5419	162	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	162	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	162	19	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	162	20	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
easat-5419	162	21	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	162	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5419	162	23	to	to	PART
easat-5419	162	24	attend	attend	VERB
easat-5419	162	25	classes	class	NOUN
easat-5419	162	26	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
easat-5419	162	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	163	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	163	2	fys8	fys8	NOUN
easat-5419	163	3	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5419	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	163	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	163	6	one	one	NUM
easat-5419	163	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	163	8	the	the	DET
easat-5419	163	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	163	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	163	11	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	163	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-5419	163	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	163	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	163	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	163	16	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	163	17	is	be	VERB
easat-5419	163	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-5419	163	19	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5419	163	20	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	163	21	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5419	163	22	one	one	NUM
easat-5419	163	23	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	163	24	attending	attend	VERB
easat-5419	163	25	classes	class	NOUN
easat-5419	163	26	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
easat-5419	163	27	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	163	28	any	any	DET
easat-5419	163	29	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5419	163	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	163	31	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5419	163	32	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	163	33	is	be	VERB
easat-5419	163	34	loadshedding	loadshedde	VERB
easat-5419	163	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	163	36	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	163	37	ca	can	AUX
easat-5419	163	38	n’t	not	PART
easat-5419	163	39	attend	attend	VERB
easat-5419	163	40	since	since	SCONJ
easat-5419	163	41	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	163	42	will	will	AUX
easat-5419	163	43	face	face	VERB
easat-5419	163	44	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	163	45	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	163	46	due	due	ADJ
easat-5419	163	47	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	163	48	network	network	NOUN
easat-5419	163	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	163	50	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	164	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5419	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	164	3	fys6	fys6	PROPN
easat-5419	164	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	164	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	164	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-5419	164	7	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-5419	164	8	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	164	9	vut	vut	PROPN
easat-5419	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	164	11	stating	stating	ADJ
easat-5419	164	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	164	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	164	14	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	164	15	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	164	17	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	164	18	can	can	AUX
easat-5419	164	19	not	not	PART
easat-5419	164	20	connect	connect	VERB
easat-5419	164	21	due	due	ADP
easat-5419	164	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	164	23	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5419	164	24	network	network	NOUN
easat-5419	164	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	164	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	164	27	here	here	ADV
easat-5419	164	28	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	164	29	vut	vut	PROPN
easat-5419	164	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	164	31	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	164	32	use	use	VERB
easat-5419	164	33	eduroam	eduroam	NOUN
easat-5419	164	34	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	164	35	a	a	DET
easat-5419	164	36	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-5419	164	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	164	38	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-5419	164	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	164	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	164	41	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	164	42	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	164	43	very	very	ADV
easat-5419	164	44	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5419	164	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	164	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	165	1	this	this	DET
easat-5419	165	2	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	165	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	165	4	further	far	ADV
easat-5419	165	5	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
easat-5419	165	6	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	165	7	fys11	fys11	PROPN
easat-5419	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	165	9	who	who	PRON
easat-5419	165	10	noted	note	VERB
easat-5419	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	165	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	165	13	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	165	14	are	be	VERB
easat-5419	165	15	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5419	165	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5419	165	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-5419	165	18	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	165	19	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5419	165	20	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	165	21	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	165	22	due	due	ADP
easat-5419	165	23	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	165	24	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	165	25	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	165	26	the	the	DET
easat-5419	165	27	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-5419	165	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	165	29	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-5419	165	30	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	165	31	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	165	32	very	very	ADV
easat-5419	165	33	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5419	165	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	165	35	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	165	36	bad	bad	ADJ
easat-5419	165	37	network	network	NOUN
easat-5419	165	38	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5419	165	39	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	165	40	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	165	41	the	the	DET
easat-5419	165	42	times	time	NOUN
easat-5419	165	43	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	165	44	loadshedding	loadshedding	NOUN
easat-5419	165	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	165	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	166	1	fys12	fys12	NOUN
easat-5419	166	2	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	166	3	pointed	point	VERB
easat-5419	166	4	out	out	ADP
easat-5419	166	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	166	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	166	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	166	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5419	166	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	166	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	166	11	data	data	NOUN
easat-5419	166	12	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-5419	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	166	14	stating	state	VERB
easat-5419	166	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	166	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	166	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	166	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	166	19	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	166	20	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	166	21	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	166	22	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	166	23	uh	uh	INTJ
easat-5419	166	24	the	the	DET
easat-5419	166	25	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5419	166	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	166	27	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	166	28	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-5419	166	29	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	166	30	do	do	AUX
easat-5419	166	31	not	not	PART
easat-5419	166	32	have	have	VERB
easat-5419	166	33	a	a	DET
easat-5419	166	34	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5419	166	35	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	166	36	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-5419	166	37	here	here	ADV
easat-5419	166	38	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	166	39	vut	vut	PROPN
easat-5419	166	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	167	1	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	167	2	do	do	AUX
easat-5419	167	3	n’t	not	PART
easat-5419	167	4	have	have	VERB
easat-5419	167	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	167	6	the	the	DET
easat-5419	167	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5419	167	8	does	do	AUX
easat-5419	167	9	not	not	PART
easat-5419	167	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5419	167	11	us	we	PRON
easat-5419	167	12	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	167	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	167	15	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	167	16	have	have	VERB
easat-5419	167	17	loadshedding	loadshedde	VERB
easat-5419	167	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	167	19	sa	sa	PROPN
easat-5419	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	167	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	168	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	168	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	168	3	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-5419	168	4	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	168	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	168	6	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	168	7	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	168	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	168	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	168	10	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	168	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	168	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	168	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	168	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5419	168	15	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-5419	168	16	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5419	168	17	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
easat-5419	168	18	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	168	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	168	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-5419	168	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	168	22	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	168	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	168	24	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-5419	168	25	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	168	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	168	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5419	168	28	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	168	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	168	30	training	training	NOUN
easat-5419	168	31	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5419	168	32	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	168	33	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	168	34	laziness	laziness	NOUN
easat-5419	168	35	cheating	cheat	VERB
easat-5419	168	36	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	168	37	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	168	38	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	168	39	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5419	168	40	interation	interation	NOUN
easat-5419	168	41	between	between	ADP
easat-5419	168	42	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	168	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	168	44	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	168	45	lectures	lecture	NOUN
easat-5419	168	46	1071	1071	NUM
easat-5419	168	47	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5419	168	48	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	168	49	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	168	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	168	51	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	168	52	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5419	168	53	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	168	54	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5419	168	55	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	168	56	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5419	168	57	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	168	58	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	169	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	169	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	169	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	170	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	170	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5419	170	3	1064	1064	NUM
easat-5419	170	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	170	5	1076	1076	NUM
easat-5419	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	170	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	170	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5419	170	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	170	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	NUM
easat-5419	170	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5419	170	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	170	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	170	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	170	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	170	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	170	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5419	170	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	170	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5419	170	20	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5419	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	170	22	these	these	DET
easat-5419	170	23	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
easat-5419	170	24	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-5419	170	25	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	170	26	the	the	DET
easat-5419	170	27	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-5419	170	28	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5419	170	29	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5419	170	30	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	170	31	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-5419	170	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	170	33	'	'	PART
easat-5419	170	34	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	170	35	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	170	36	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	170	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	170	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	170	39	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	170	40	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	170	41	the	the	DET
easat-5419	170	42	context	context	NOUN
easat-5419	170	43	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	170	44	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
easat-5419	170	45	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-5419	170	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	170	47	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-5419	170	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	170	49	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5419	170	50	network	network	NOUN
easat-5419	170	51	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5419	170	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	170	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	170	54	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-5419	170	55	loadshedding	loadshedding	NOUN
easat-5419	170	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	171	1	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	171	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	171	3	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	171	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	171	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5419	171	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	171	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	171	8	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	171	9	the	the	DET
easat-5419	171	10	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	171	11	expressed	express	VERB
easat-5419	171	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-5419	171	13	about	about	ADP
easat-5419	171	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	171	15	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	171	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	171	17	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	171	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	171	19	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5419	171	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	171	21	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-5419	171	22	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-5419	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	171	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	171	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	171	27	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	171	28	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	171	29	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-5419	171	30	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-5419	171	31	within	within	ADP
easat-5419	171	32	the	the	DET
easat-5419	171	33	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-5419	171	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	171	35	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	171	36	the	the	DET
easat-5419	171	37	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5419	171	38	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5419	171	39	available	available	ADJ
easat-5419	171	40	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	171	41	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-5419	171	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	172	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	172	2	fys1	fys1	ADV
easat-5419	172	3	stated	state	VERB
easat-5419	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	172	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	172	6	some	some	DET
easat-5419	172	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	172	8	do	do	AUX
easat-5419	172	9	n't	not	PART
easat-5419	172	10	have	have	VERB
easat-5419	172	11	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-5419	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	172	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	172	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5419	172	15	fys3	fys3	PROPN
easat-5419	172	16	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5419	172	17	pointed	point	VERB
easat-5419	172	18	out	out	ADP
easat-5419	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	172	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	172	21	not	not	PART
easat-5419	172	22	everyone	everyone	PRON
easat-5419	172	23	had	have	VERB
easat-5419	172	24	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	172	25	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	172	26	devices	device	NOUN
easat-5419	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	172	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	173	2	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-5419	173	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	173	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5419	173	5	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	173	6	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	173	7	further	far	ADV
easat-5419	173	8	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
easat-5419	173	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	173	10	fys4	fys4	PROPN
easat-5419	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	173	12	who	who	PRON
easat-5419	173	13	noted	note	VERB
easat-5419	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	173	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	173	16	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	173	17	was	be	VERB
easat-5419	173	18	a	a	DET
easat-5419	173	19	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-5419	173	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	173	21	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-5419	173	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	173	23	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5419	173	24	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
easat-5419	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	173	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	174	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5419	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	174	3	fys12	fys12	NOUN
easat-5419	174	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	174	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	174	6	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
easat-5419	174	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	174	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5419	174	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5419	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	174	11	stating	state	VERB
easat-5419	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	174	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	174	14	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	174	15	do	do	AUX
easat-5419	174	16	not	not	PART
easat-5419	174	17	have	have	VERB
easat-5419	174	18	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-5419	174	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	174	20	enough	enough	ADJ
easat-5419	174	21	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
easat-5419	174	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	174	23	our	our	PRON
easat-5419	174	24	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-5419	174	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	174	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	175	1	this	this	DET
easat-5419	175	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	175	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	175	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5419	175	5	posed	pose	VERB
easat-5419	175	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5419	175	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	175	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	175	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	175	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	175	12	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	175	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	175	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	175	16	fys6	fys6	PROPN
easat-5419	175	17	pointed	point	VERB
easat-5419	175	18	out	out	ADP
easat-5419	175	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	175	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	175	21	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	175	22	ca	can	AUX
easat-5419	175	23	n't	not	PART
easat-5419	175	24	write	write	VERB
easat-5419	175	25	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5419	175	26	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	175	27	your	your	PRON
easat-5419	175	28	phone	phone	NOUN
easat-5419	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	175	30	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	175	31	need	need	VERB
easat-5419	175	32	a	a	DET
easat-5419	175	33	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5419	175	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	175	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	176	1	these	these	DET
easat-5419	176	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-5419	176	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-5419	176	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	176	5	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-5419	176	6	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	176	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	176	8	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-5419	176	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5419	176	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	176	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	176	12	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	176	13	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-5419	176	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	176	15	'	'	PART
easat-5419	176	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5419	176	17	to	to	PART
easat-5419	176	18	fully	fully	ADV
easat-5419	176	19	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5419	176	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	176	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	176	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	176	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	177	1	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	177	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	177	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-5419	177	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	177	5	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	177	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-5419	177	7	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-5419	177	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	177	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	177	10	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	177	11	the	the	DET
easat-5419	177	12	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	177	13	believed	believe	VERB
easat-5419	177	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	177	15	the	the	DET
easat-5419	177	16	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
easat-5419	177	17	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5419	177	18	to	to	PART
easat-5419	177	19	ert	ert	VERB
easat-5419	177	20	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	177	21	the	the	DET
easat-5419	177	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-5419	177	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	177	24	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	177	25	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-5419	177	26	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-5419	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	177	28	created	create	VERB
easat-5419	177	29	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-5419	177	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	177	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	177	32	they	they	PRON
easat-5419	177	33	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	177	34	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
easat-5419	177	35	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	177	36	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	177	37	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-5419	177	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	177	39	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-5419	177	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	178	1	expressing	express	VERB
easat-5419	178	2	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	178	3	frustration	frustration	NOUN
easat-5419	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	178	5	fys1	fys1	PROPN
easat-5419	178	6	stated	state	VERB
easat-5419	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	178	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	178	9	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	178	10	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	178	11	not	not	PART
easat-5419	178	12	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-5419	178	13	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	178	14	all	all	ADV
easat-5419	178	15	…	…	PUNCT
easat-5419	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	179	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	179	2	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	179	3	just	just	ADV
easat-5419	179	4	thrown	throw	VERB
easat-5419	179	5	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	179	6	us	we	PRON
easat-5419	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	179	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	179	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5419	179	10	fys2	fys2	PROPN
easat-5419	179	11	echoed	echo	VERB
easat-5419	179	12	this	this	DET
easat-5419	179	13	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
easat-5419	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	179	15	saying	say	VERB
easat-5419	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	179	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	179	18	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	179	19	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	179	20	caught	catch	VERB
easat-5419	179	21	off	off	ADP
easat-5419	179	22	guard	guard	NOUN
easat-5419	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	179	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	180	2	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-5419	180	3	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5419	180	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	180	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	180	6	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5419	180	7	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	180	8	further	far	ADV
easat-5419	180	9	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
easat-5419	180	10	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	180	11	fys4	fys4	PROPN
easat-5419	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	180	13	who	who	PRON
easat-5419	180	14	remarked	remark	VERB
easat-5419	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	180	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	180	17	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	180	18	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	180	19	a	a	DET
easat-5419	180	20	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-5419	180	21	thing….we	thing….we	NOUN
easat-5419	180	22	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	180	23	not	not	PART
easat-5419	180	24	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-5419	180	25	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	180	26	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	180	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	181	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5419	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	181	3	fys6	fys6	PROPN
easat-5419	181	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	181	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	181	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	181	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	181	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-5419	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	181	10	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-5419	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	181	12	stating	state	VERB
easat-5419	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	181	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	181	15	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	181	16	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	181	17	just	just	ADV
easat-5419	181	18	forced	force	VERB
easat-5419	181	19	to	to	PART
easat-5419	181	20	do	do	VERB
easat-5419	181	21	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	181	22	-	-	NOUN
easat-5419	181	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	181	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	181	25	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	181	26	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	181	27	not	not	PART
easat-5419	181	28	trained	train	VERB
easat-5419	181	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	181	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	181	31	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	181	32	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	181	33	not	not	PART
easat-5419	181	34	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-5419	181	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	181	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	182	1	fys7	fys7	NOUN
easat-5419	182	2	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-5419	182	3	these	these	DET
easat-5419	182	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-5419	182	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	182	6	simply	simply	ADV
easat-5419	182	7	stating	state	VERB
easat-5419	182	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	182	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	182	10	well	well	INTJ
easat-5419	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	182	12	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	182	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	182	14	because	because	SCONJ
easat-5419	182	15	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	182	16	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	182	17	not	not	PART
easat-5419	182	18	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-5419	182	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	182	20	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	182	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	183	1	these	these	DET
easat-5419	183	2	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-5419	183	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-5419	183	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	183	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	183	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	183	7	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	183	8	due	due	ADP
easat-5419	183	9	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	183	10	the	the	DET
easat-5419	183	11	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-5419	183	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-5419	183	13	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	183	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	183	15	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-5419	183	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	183	17	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	184	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	184	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5419	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	184	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	184	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	184	6	the	the	DET
easat-5419	184	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	184	8	around	around	ADP
easat-5419	184	9	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	184	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	184	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	184	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5419	184	13	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	184	14	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	184	15	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5419	184	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	184	17	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	184	18	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	184	19	is	be	VERB
easat-5419	184	20	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5419	184	21	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	184	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	184	23	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-5419	184	24	devices	device	NOUN
easat-5419	184	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	184	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	184	27	fys5	fys5	PROPN
easat-5419	184	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	184	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	184	30	the	the	DET
easat-5419	184	31	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	184	32	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	184	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	184	34	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	184	35	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	184	36	the	the	DET
easat-5419	184	37	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5419	184	38	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	184	39	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	184	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	184	41	fys8	fys8	PROPN
easat-5419	184	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	184	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	185	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5419	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	185	3	fys11	fys11	PROPN
easat-5419	185	4	stated	state	VERB
easat-5419	185	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	185	6	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	185	7	is	be	VERB
easat-5419	185	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	185	9	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	185	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	185	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5419	185	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	185	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-5419	185	14	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5419	185	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	185	16	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	185	17	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	185	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	185	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	185	20	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	185	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5419	185	23	one	one	NUM
easat-5419	185	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	185	25	stated	state	VERB
easat-5419	185	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	185	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	185	28	these	these	DET
easat-5419	185	29	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	185	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	185	31	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-5419	185	32	devices	device	NOUN
easat-5419	185	33	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	185	34	very	very	ADV
easat-5419	185	35	costly	costly	ADJ
easat-5419	185	36	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	185	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	185	38	fys10	fys10	NOUN
easat-5419	185	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	185	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	186	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5419	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	186	3	one	one	NUM
easat-5419	186	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	186	5	stated	state	VERB
easat-5419	186	6	the	the	DET
easat-5419	186	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-5419	186	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	186	9	a	a	DET
easat-5419	186	10	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	186	11	to	to	PART
easat-5419	186	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5419	186	13	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-5419	186	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-5419	186	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	186	16	them	they	PRON
easat-5419	186	17	before	before	ADP
easat-5419	186	18	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-5419	186	19	to	to	PART
easat-5419	186	20	ert	ert	VERB
easat-5419	186	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	186	22	the	the	DET
easat-5419	186	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	186	24	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5419	186	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	186	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	186	27	no	no	DET
easat-5419	186	28	one	one	NOUN
easat-5419	186	29	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	186	30	really	really	ADV
easat-5419	186	31	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-5419	186	32	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	186	33	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	186	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	186	35	so	so	CCONJ
easat-5419	186	36	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5419	186	37	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	186	38	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	186	39	brought	bring	VERB
easat-5419	186	40	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	186	41	us	we	PRON
easat-5419	186	42	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	186	43	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	186	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	186	45	no	no	DET
easat-5419	186	46	one	one	NOUN
easat-5419	186	47	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	186	48	really	really	ADV
easat-5419	186	49	taught	teach	VERB
easat-5419	186	50	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5419	186	51	to	to	PART
easat-5419	186	52	use	use	VERB
easat-5419	186	53	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5419	186	54	stuff	stuff	NOUN
easat-5419	186	55	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	186	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	186	57	fys9	fys9	PROPN
easat-5419	186	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	186	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	187	1	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5419	187	2	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	187	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	187	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	187	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	187	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	187	7	have	have	AUX
easat-5419	187	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	187	9	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5419	187	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5419	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	187	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5419	187	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5419	187	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	187	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	187	16	due	due	ADP
easat-5419	187	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	187	18	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	187	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-5419	187	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	188	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	188	2	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	188	3	a	a	DET
easat-5419	188	4	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	188	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5419	188	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-5419	188	7	about	about	ADP
easat-5419	188	8	becoming	become	VERB
easat-5419	188	9	lazy	lazy	ADJ
easat-5419	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	188	11	relying	rely	VERB
easat-5419	188	12	too	too	ADV
easat-5419	188	13	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-5419	188	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	188	15	notes	note	NOUN
easat-5419	188	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	188	17	stated	state	VERB
easat-5419	188	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	188	19	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5419	188	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	188	21	fys12	fys12	NOUN
easat-5419	188	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	188	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	188	24	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	188	25	made	make	VERB
easat-5419	188	26	me	i	PRON
easat-5419	188	27	to	to	PART
easat-5419	188	28	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	188	29	lazy	lazy	ADJ
easat-5419	188	30	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	188	31	my	my	PRON
easat-5419	188	32	school	school	NOUN
easat-5419	188	33	work	work	NOUN
easat-5419	188	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	188	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	189	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-5419	189	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	189	3	added	add	VERB
easat-5419	189	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	189	5	fys2	fys2	NOUN
easat-5419	189	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	189	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	189	8	[	[	X
easat-5419	189	9	e]rt	e]rt	X
easat-5419	189	10	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	189	11	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-5419	189	12	because	because	SCONJ
easat-5419	189	13	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	189	14	's	be	AUX
easat-5419	189	15	like	like	SCONJ
easat-5419	189	16	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	189	17	're	be	AUX
easat-5419	189	18	just	just	ADV
easat-5419	189	19	writing	write	VERB
easat-5419	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	189	21	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	189	22	're	be	AUX
easat-5419	189	23	writing	write	VERB
easat-5419	189	24	because	because	SCONJ
easat-5419	189	25	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	189	26	're	be	AUX
easat-5419	189	27	thinking	think	VERB
easat-5419	189	28	about	about	ADP
easat-5419	189	29	the	the	DET
easat-5419	189	30	open	open	ADJ
easat-5419	189	31	notes	note	NOUN
easat-5419	189	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	189	33	front	front	NOUN
easat-5419	189	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	189	35	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	189	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	189	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	189	38	fys3	fys3	PROPN
easat-5419	189	39	stated	state	VERB
easat-5419	189	40	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	189	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	189	42	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	189	43	was	be	VERB
easat-5419	189	44	an	an	DET
easat-5419	189	45	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5419	189	46	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-5419	189	47	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	189	48	copying	copying	NOUN
easat-5419	189	49	because	because	SCONJ
easat-5419	189	50	everything	everything	PRON
easat-5419	189	51	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	189	52	open	open	ADJ
easat-5419	189	53	notes	note	NOUN
easat-5419	189	54	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	189	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	189	56	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5419	189	57	one	one	NUM
easat-5419	189	58	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	189	59	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-5419	189	60	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	189	61	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	189	62	my	my	PRON
easat-5419	189	63	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-5419	189	64	dwindling	dwindle	VERB
easat-5419	189	65	they	they	PRON
easat-5419	189	66	did	do	AUX
easat-5419	189	67	dwindle	dwindle	VERB
easat-5419	189	68	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	189	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	189	70	fys1	fys1	ADV
easat-5419	189	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	189	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	190	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5419	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	190	3	one	one	NUM
easat-5419	190	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	190	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	190	6	the	the	DET
easat-5419	190	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	190	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	190	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5419	190	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	190	11	the	the	DET
easat-5419	190	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-5419	190	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	190	14	fys7	fys7	NOUN
easat-5419	190	15	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5419	190	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	190	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	190	18	most	most	ADJ
easat-5419	190	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	190	20	the	the	DET
easat-5419	190	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	190	22	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	190	23	wrote	write	VERB
easat-5419	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	190	25	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	190	26	passed	pass	VERB
easat-5419	190	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	190	28	yes	yes	INTJ
easat-5419	190	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	190	30	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5419	190	31	then	then	ADV
easat-5419	190	32	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	190	33	's	be	VERB
easat-5419	190	34	no	no	DET
easat-5419	190	35	[	[	X
easat-5419	190	36	…	…	PUNCT
easat-5419	190	37	]	]	X
easat-5419	190	38	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	190	39	have	have	VERB
easat-5419	190	40	no	no	DET
easat-5419	190	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5419	190	42	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	190	43	those	those	DET
easat-5419	190	44	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	190	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	190	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	191	1	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	191	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	191	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	191	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5419	191	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	191	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	191	7	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	191	8	a	a	DET
easat-5419	191	9	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	191	10	believed	believe	VERB
easat-5419	191	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	191	12	one	one	NUM
easat-5419	191	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	191	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	191	15	major	major	ADJ
easat-5419	191	16	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
easat-5419	191	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	191	18	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	191	19	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	191	20	the	the	DET
easat-5419	191	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-5419	191	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	191	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5419	191	24	among	among	ADP
easat-5419	191	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	191	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	191	27	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-5419	191	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	192	1	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	192	2	this	this	DET
easat-5419	192	3	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-5419	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	192	5	fys1	fys1	PROPN
easat-5419	192	6	stated	state	VERB
easat-5419	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	192	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	192	9	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	192	10	do	do	AUX
easat-5419	192	11	n't	not	PART
easat-5419	192	12	have	have	VERB
easat-5419	192	13	the	the	DET
easat-5419	192	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	192	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5419	192	16	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	192	17	the	the	DET
easat-5419	192	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-5419	192	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	192	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	192	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	192	22	the	the	DET
easat-5419	192	23	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-5419	192	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	192	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	193	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5419	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	193	3	fys4	fys4	PROPN
easat-5419	193	4	expressed	express	VERB
easat-5419	193	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	193	6	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-5419	193	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	193	8	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-5419	193	9	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-5419	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	193	11	saying	say	VERB
easat-5419	193	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	193	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	193	14	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	193	15	miss	miss	VERB
easat-5419	193	16	socialising	socialise	VERB
easat-5419	193	17	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	193	18	friends	friend	NOUN
easat-5419	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	193	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	194	1	fys6	fys6	PROPN
easat-5419	194	2	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
easat-5419	194	3	the	the	DET
easat-5419	194	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5419	194	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	194	6	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	194	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-5419	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	194	9	noting	note	VERB
easat-5419	194	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	194	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	194	12	you	you	PRON
easat-5419	194	13	do	do	AUX
easat-5419	194	14	n't	not	PART
easat-5419	194	15	meet	meet	VERB
easat-5419	194	16	up	up	ADP
easat-5419	194	17	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	194	18	friends	friend	NOUN
easat-5419	194	19	to	to	PART
easat-5419	194	20	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-5419	194	21	schoolwork	schoolwork	NOUN
easat-5419	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	194	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	195	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	195	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	195	4	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
easat-5419	195	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5419	195	6	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	195	7	further	far	ADV
easat-5419	195	8	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-5419	195	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	195	10	fys10	fys10	PROPN
easat-5419	195	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	195	12	who	who	PRON
easat-5419	195	13	remarked	remark	VERB
easat-5419	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	195	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	195	16	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	195	17	is	be	VERB
easat-5419	195	18	a	a	DET
easat-5419	195	19	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	195	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	195	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	195	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5419	195	23	between	between	ADP
easat-5419	195	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	195	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	195	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	195	28	fys11	fys11	PROPN
easat-5419	195	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	195	30	who	who	PRON
easat-5419	195	31	added	add	VERB
easat-5419	195	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	195	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	195	34	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	195	35	's	be	VERB
easat-5419	195	36	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5419	195	37	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	195	38	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5419	195	39	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	195	40	other	other	ADJ
easat-5419	195	41	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-5419	195	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	195	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	196	1	these	these	DET
easat-5419	196	2	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-5419	196	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-5419	196	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5419	196	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	196	6	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5419	196	7	to	to	PART
easat-5419	196	8	ert	ert	VERB
easat-5419	196	9	diminished	diminish	VERB
easat-5419	196	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5419	196	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	196	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-5419	196	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5419	196	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	196	15	both	both	DET
easat-5419	196	16	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-5419	196	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	196	18	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-5419	196	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	197	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	197	2	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	197	3	a	a	DET
easat-5419	197	4	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	197	5	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	197	6	believed	believe	VERB
easat-5419	197	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	197	8	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	197	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	197	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-5419	197	11	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5419	197	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	197	13	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	197	14	to	to	PART
easat-5419	197	15	address	address	VERB
easat-5419	197	16	the	the	DET
easat-5419	197	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	197	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	197	19	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	197	20	to	to	PART
easat-5419	197	21	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	197	22	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-5419	197	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	197	24	future	future	ADJ
easat-5419	197	25	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
easat-5419	197	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	197	27	they	they	PRON
easat-5419	197	28	have	have	AUX
easat-5419	197	29	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5419	197	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	197	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	197	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	197	33	they	they	PRON
easat-5419	197	34	need	need	VERB
easat-5419	197	35	to	to	PART
easat-5419	197	36	come	come	VERB
easat-5419	197	37	up	up	ADP
easat-5419	197	38	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	197	39	a	a	DET
easat-5419	197	40	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5419	197	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	197	42	1072	1072	NUM
easat-5419	197	43	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5419	197	44	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	197	45	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	197	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	197	47	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	197	48	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5419	197	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	197	50	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5419	197	51	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	197	52	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5419	197	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	197	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	198	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	198	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	198	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	199	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	199	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5419	199	3	1064	1064	NUM
easat-5419	199	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	199	5	1076	1076	NUM
easat-5419	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	199	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	199	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5419	199	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	199	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	NUM
easat-5419	199	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5419	199	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	199	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	199	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	199	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	199	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	199	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5419	199	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	199	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5419	199	20	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5419	199	21	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5419	199	22	something	something	PRON
easat-5419	199	23	like	like	ADP
easat-5419	199	24	this	this	PRON
easat-5419	199	25	happens	happen	VERB
easat-5419	199	26	again	again	ADV
easat-5419	199	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	199	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	199	29	fys1	fys1	ADV
easat-5419	199	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	199	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	199	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	199	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	199	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	199	35	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	199	36	should	should	AUX
easat-5419	199	37	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	199	38	improved	improve	VERB
easat-5419	199	39	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	199	40	the	the	DET
easat-5419	199	41	future	future	NOUN
easat-5419	200	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	200	2	…	…	X
easat-5419	200	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	200	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	200	5	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	200	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	200	7	moving	move	VERB
easat-5419	200	8	into	into	ADP
easat-5419	200	9	the	the	DET
easat-5419	200	10	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5419	200	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-5419	200	12	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-5419	200	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	200	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	200	15	fys3	fys3	PROPN
easat-5419	200	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	200	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	200	19	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	200	20	will	will	AUX
easat-5419	200	21	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	200	22	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	200	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	200	24	the	the	DET
easat-5419	200	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5419	200	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	200	27	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	200	28	-	-	NOUN
easat-5419	200	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	200	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	200	31	so	so	SCONJ
easat-5419	200	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	200	33	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	200	34	do	do	AUX
easat-5419	200	35	n't	not	PART
easat-5419	200	36	face	face	VERB
easat-5419	200	37	service	service	NOUN
easat-5419	200	38	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
easat-5419	200	39	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	200	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	200	41	fys4	fys4	ADJ
easat-5419	200	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	200	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	201	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5419	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	201	3	one	one	NUM
easat-5419	201	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	201	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-5419	201	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	201	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	201	8	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	201	9	can	can	AUX
easat-5419	201	10	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	201	11	well	well	ADV
easat-5419	201	12	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-5419	201	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	201	14	trained	train	VERB
easat-5419	201	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	201	16	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	201	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-5419	201	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	201	19	so	so	SCONJ
easat-5419	201	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	201	21	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5419	201	22	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	201	23	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	201	24	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	201	25	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	201	26	the	the	DET
easat-5419	201	27	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-5419	201	28	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-5419	201	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	201	30	we	we	PRON
easat-5419	201	31	will	will	AUX
easat-5419	201	32	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	201	33	able	able	ADJ
easat-5419	201	34	to	to	PART
easat-5419	201	35	shift	shift	VERB
easat-5419	201	36	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
easat-5419	201	37	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	201	38	online	online	NOUN
easat-5419	201	39	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	201	40	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
easat-5419	201	41	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	201	42	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-5419	201	43	this	this	DET
easat-5419	201	44	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	201	45	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	201	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	201	47	fys8	fys8	PROPN
easat-5419	201	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	201	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	202	1	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	202	2	fys9	fys9	PROPN
easat-5419	202	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-5419	202	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	202	5	this	this	PRON
easat-5419	202	6	will	will	AUX
easat-5419	202	7	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	202	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	202	9	[	[	X
easat-5419	202	10	t]hat	t]hat	SCONJ
easat-5419	202	11	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	202	12	is	be	VERB
easat-5419	202	13	a	a	DET
easat-5419	202	14	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-5419	202	15	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-5419	202	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	202	17	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	202	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	203	1	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	203	3	fys12	fys12	PROPN
easat-5419	203	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5419	203	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	203	6	this	this	PRON
easat-5419	203	7	will	will	AUX
easat-5419	203	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	203	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	203	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	203	11	[	[	X
easat-5419	203	12	t]he	t]he	ADJ
easat-5419	203	13	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-5419	203	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	203	15	well	well	ADV
easat-5419	203	16	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-5419	203	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	203	18	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	203	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	203	20	the	the	DET
easat-5419	203	21	future	future	NOUN
easat-5419	203	22	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	204	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5419	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	204	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	204	4	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	204	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5419	204	6	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	204	7	two	two	NUM
easat-5419	204	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	204	9	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	204	10	a	a	DET
easat-5419	204	11	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	204	12	should	should	AUX
easat-5419	204	13	look	look	VERB
easat-5419	204	14	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	204	15	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5419	204	16	these	these	DET
easat-5419	204	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	204	18	so	so	SCONJ
easat-5419	204	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	204	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	204	21	the	the	DET
easat-5419	204	22	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-5419	204	23	can	can	AUX
easat-5419	204	24	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	204	25	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-5419	204	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	204	27	future	future	ADJ
easat-5419	204	28	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
easat-5419	204	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	204	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	204	31	fys5	fys5	PROPN
easat-5419	204	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	204	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	204	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	204	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	204	36	they	they	PRON
easat-5419	204	37	need	need	VERB
easat-5419	204	38	to	to	PART
easat-5419	204	39	plan	plan	VERB
easat-5419	204	40	better	well	ADV
easat-5419	204	41	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	204	42	the	the	DET
easat-5419	204	43	future	future	NOUN
easat-5419	204	44	…	…	PUNCT
easat-5419	204	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	205	1	so	so	SCONJ
easat-5419	205	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	205	3	this	this	DET
easat-5419	205	4	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-5419	205	5	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	205	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	205	7	not	not	PART
easat-5419	205	8	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	205	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	205	10	the	the	DET
easat-5419	205	11	future	future	NOUN
easat-5419	205	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	205	13	so	so	SCONJ
easat-5419	205	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	205	15	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	205	16	is	be	VERB
easat-5419	205	17	a	a	DET
easat-5419	205	18	smooth	smooth	ADJ
easat-5419	205	19	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-5419	205	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	205	21	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	205	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	205	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	205	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	205	25	ert	ert	VERB
easat-5419	205	26	post	post	PROPN
easat-5419	205	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	205	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	205	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	205	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	205	31	fys6	fys6	PROPN
easat-5419	205	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	205	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	206	1	6	6	X
easat-5419	206	2	.	.	X
easat-5419	206	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-5419	206	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	206	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5419	206	6	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	206	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	206	8	have	have	AUX
easat-5419	206	9	pointed	point	VERB
easat-5419	206	10	out	out	ADP
easat-5419	206	11	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	206	12	around	around	ADP
easat-5419	206	13	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	206	14	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	206	16	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5419	206	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-5419	206	18	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	206	19	major	major	ADJ
easat-5419	206	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	206	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	206	22	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	206	23	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	206	24	the	the	DET
easat-5419	206	25	uot	uot	PROPN
easat-5419	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	206	27	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5419	206	28	its	its	PRON
easat-5419	206	29	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	206	30	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5419	206	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	207	1	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5419	207	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	207	3	raised	raise	VERB
easat-5419	207	4	include	include	VERB
easat-5419	207	5	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5419	207	6	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	207	7	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5419	207	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	207	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5419	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	207	11	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	207	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	207	13	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	207	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	207	15	some	some	DET
easat-5419	207	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5419	207	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	207	18	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-5419	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	207	20	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5419	207	21	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5419	207	22	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	207	23	the	the	DET
easat-5419	207	24	university	university	NOUN
easat-5419	207	25	's	's	PART
easat-5419	207	26	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-5419	207	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	207	28	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-5419	207	29	network	network	NOUN
easat-5419	207	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	207	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	207	32	loadshedding	loadshedding	NOUN
easat-5419	207	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	207	34	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	207	35	disrupts	disrupt	VERB
easat-5419	207	36	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	207	37	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	207	38	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	207	39	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	207	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	208	1	these	these	DET
easat-5419	208	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	208	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5419	208	4	impact	impact	VERB
easat-5419	208	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	208	6	'	'	PART
easat-5419	208	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5419	208	8	to	to	PART
easat-5419	208	9	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5419	208	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	208	11	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	208	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	208	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	208	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	208	15	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	208	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	208	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	208	18	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	208	19	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	208	20	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-5419	208	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	208	22	opoku	opoku	PROPN
easat-5419	208	23	[	[	X
easat-5419	208	24	13	13	NUM
easat-5419	208	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	208	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	208	27	who	who	PRON
easat-5419	208	28	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
easat-5419	208	29	that	that	DET
easat-5419	208	30	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	208	31	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	208	32	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	208	33	a	a	DET
easat-5419	208	34	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5419	208	35	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-5419	208	36	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	208	37	both	both	DET
easat-5419	208	38	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	208	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	208	40	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-5419	208	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	209	2	tdt	tdt	PROPN
easat-5419	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	209	4	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	209	5	posits	posit	VERB
easat-5419	209	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	209	7	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	209	8	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-5419	209	9	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-5419	209	10	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-5419	209	11	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-5419	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	209	13	human	human	ADJ
easat-5419	209	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5419	209	15	supports	support	VERB
easat-5419	209	16	this	this	DET
easat-5419	209	17	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-5419	209	18	[	[	X
easat-5419	209	19	44	44	NUM
easat-5419	209	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	210	1	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-5419	210	2	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	210	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5419	210	4	limits	limit	VERB
easat-5419	210	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	210	6	'	'	PART
easat-5419	210	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5419	210	8	to	to	PART
easat-5419	210	9	participate	participate	VERB
easat-5419	210	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	210	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	210	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	210	13	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5419	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	210	15	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-5419	210	16	the	the	DET
easat-5419	210	17	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-5419	210	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	210	19	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	210	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	210	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	210	22	dictates	dictate	VERB
easat-5419	210	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	210	24	success	success	NOUN
easat-5419	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	211	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5419	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	211	3	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-5419	211	4	caused	cause	VERB
easat-5419	211	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	211	6	service	service	NOUN
easat-5419	211	7	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
easat-5419	211	8	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-5419	211	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	211	10	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	211	11	accessing	access	VERB
easat-5419	211	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	211	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-5419	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	211	15	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	211	16	classes	class	NOUN
easat-5419	211	17	[	[	X
easat-5419	211	18	14	14	NUM
easat-5419	211	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	212	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5419	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	212	3	this	this	DET
easat-5419	212	4	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-5419	212	5	contrasts	contrast	VERB
easat-5419	212	6	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	212	7	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5419	213	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	213	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5419	213	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	213	4	who	who	PRON
easat-5419	213	5	noted	note	VERB
easat-5419	213	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	213	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	213	8	residing	reside	VERB
easat-5419	213	9	closer	close	ADV
easat-5419	213	10	to	to	PART
easat-5419	213	11	heis	heis	VERB
easat-5419	213	12	experience	experience	VERB
easat-5419	213	13	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-5419	213	14	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	213	15	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	213	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	214	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5419	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	214	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5419	214	4	a	a	DET
easat-5419	214	5	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	214	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	214	7	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5419	214	8	to	to	PART
easat-5419	214	9	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	214	10	technologically	technologically	ADV
easat-5419	214	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5419	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	214	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	214	14	still	still	ADV
easat-5419	214	15	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-5419	214	16	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	214	17	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	214	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	214	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	214	20	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	214	21	power	power	NOUN
easat-5419	214	22	outages	outage	NOUN
easat-5419	214	23	[	[	X
easat-5419	214	24	5	5	NUM
easat-5419	214	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	214	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	215	1	another	another	DET
easat-5419	215	2	major	major	ADJ
easat-5419	215	3	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-5419	215	4	raised	raise	VERB
easat-5419	215	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	215	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	215	7	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	215	8	the	the	DET
easat-5419	215	9	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	215	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	215	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5419	215	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	215	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	215	14	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	215	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	216	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-5419	216	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	216	3	reported	report	VERB
easat-5419	216	4	not	not	PART
easat-5419	216	5	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-5419	216	6	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-5419	216	7	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	216	9	including	include	VERB
easat-5419	216	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	216	11	devices	device	NOUN
easat-5419	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	216	13	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	216	14	hindered	hinder	VERB
easat-5419	216	15	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	216	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5419	216	17	to	to	PART
easat-5419	216	18	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5419	216	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	216	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	216	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	217	1	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5419	217	2	supports	support	VERB
easat-5419	217	3	this	this	PRON
easat-5419	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	217	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	217	6	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-5419	217	7	often	often	ADV
easat-5419	217	8	do	do	AUX
easat-5419	217	9	not	not	PART
easat-5419	217	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5419	217	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	217	12	devices	device	NOUN
easat-5419	217	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	217	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	217	15	[	[	X
easat-5419	217	16	16	16	NUM
easat-5419	217	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	217	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	218	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5419	218	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-5419	218	3	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	218	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	218	5	clt	clt	NOUN
easat-5419	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	218	7	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	218	8	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-5419	218	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	218	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	218	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	218	12	an	an	DET
easat-5419	218	13	active	active	ADJ
easat-5419	218	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-5419	218	15	requiring	require	VERB
easat-5419	218	16	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-5419	218	17	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-5419	218	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	218	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	218	20	to	to	PART
easat-5419	218	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-5419	218	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5419	218	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5419	218	24	[	[	X
easat-5419	218	25	45	45	NUM
easat-5419	218	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	218	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	219	1	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	219	2	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-5419	219	3	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	219	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	219	6	face	face	VERB
easat-5419	219	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5419	219	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	219	9	active	active	ADJ
easat-5419	219	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5419	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	219	12	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5419	219	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	219	14	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5419	219	15	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5419	219	16	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5419	219	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	219	18	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	219	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5419	219	20	[	[	X
easat-5419	219	21	17	17	NUM
easat-5419	219	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	220	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	220	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	220	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	220	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	220	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	220	6	can	can	AUX
easat-5419	220	7	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	220	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5419	220	9	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	220	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	220	11	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
easat-5419	220	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	220	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-5419	220	14	dropout	dropout	NOUN
easat-5419	220	15	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5419	220	16	gumantan	gumantan	PROPN
easat-5419	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	220	18	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	220	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	221	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	221	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5419	221	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	221	4	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	221	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	221	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5419	221	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	221	8	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	221	9	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-5419	221	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	221	11	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5419	221	12	an	an	DET
easat-5419	221	13	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-5419	221	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	221	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5419	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	222	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	222	2	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	222	3	expressed	express	VERB
easat-5419	222	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-5419	222	5	about	about	ADP
easat-5419	222	6	the	the	DET
easat-5419	222	7	unpreparedness	unpreparedness	NOUN
easat-5419	222	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	222	9	the	the	DET
easat-5419	222	10	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	222	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	222	12	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-5419	222	13	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	222	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	223	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5419	223	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5419	223	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	223	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	223	5	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5419	223	6	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	223	7	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-5419	223	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	223	9	them	they	PRON
easat-5419	223	10	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	223	11	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-5419	223	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-5419	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	223	14	making	make	VERB
easat-5419	223	15	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	223	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-5419	223	17	to	to	PART
easat-5419	223	18	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-5419	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	224	1	this	this	DET
easat-5419	224	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-5419	224	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	224	4	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
easat-5419	224	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	224	6	bhat	bhat	PROPN
easat-5419	224	7	[	[	X
easat-5419	224	8	19	19	NUM
easat-5419	224	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	224	10	who	who	PRON
easat-5419	224	11	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	224	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	224	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-5419	224	14	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-5419	224	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	224	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5419	224	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5419	224	18	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	224	19	caught	catch	VERB
easat-5419	224	20	off	off	ADP
easat-5419	224	21	guard	guard	NOUN
easat-5419	224	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	224	23	had	have	VERB
easat-5419	224	24	no	no	DET
easat-5419	224	25	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-5419	224	26	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-5419	224	27	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	224	28	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	224	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5419	224	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	225	1	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	225	2	a	a	DET
easat-5419	225	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	225	4	determinism	determinism	NOUN
easat-5419	225	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5419	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	225	7	this	this	PRON
easat-5419	225	8	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5419	225	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	225	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	225	11	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-5419	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	225	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5419	225	14	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-5419	225	15	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	225	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-5419	225	17	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-5419	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	225	19	can	can	AUX
easat-5419	225	20	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5419	225	21	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	225	22	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-5419	225	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	225	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	225	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	226	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5419	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	226	3	the	the	DET
easat-5419	226	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	226	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	226	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-5419	226	7	may	may	AUX
easat-5419	226	8	result	result	VERB
easat-5419	226	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	226	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	226	11	passing	pass	VERB
easat-5419	226	12	courses	course	NOUN
easat-5419	226	13	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	226	14	fully	fully	ADV
easat-5419	226	15	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5419	226	16	the	the	DET
easat-5419	226	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-5419	226	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	226	19	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	226	20	can	can	AUX
easat-5419	226	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-5419	226	22	impact	impact	VERB
easat-5419	226	23	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	226	24	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5419	226	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	226	26	the	the	DET
easat-5419	226	27	global	global	ADJ
easat-5419	226	28	market	market	NOUN
easat-5419	226	29	[	[	X
easat-5419	226	30	18	18	NUM
easat-5419	226	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	226	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	227	1	clt	clt	PROPN
easat-5419	227	2	further	further	PROPN
easat-5419	227	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-5419	227	4	this	this	PRON
easat-5419	227	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	227	6	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
easat-5419	227	7	the	the	DET
easat-5419	227	8	need	need	NOUN
easat-5419	227	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	227	10	scaffolded	scaffolded	ADJ
easat-5419	227	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	227	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	227	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5419	227	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	227	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-5419	227	16	develop	develop	VERB
easat-5419	227	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5419	227	18	through	through	ADP
easat-5419	227	19	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-5419	227	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	228	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	228	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-5419	228	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	228	4	a	a	DET
easat-5419	228	5	well	well	ADV
easat-5419	228	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	228	7	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-5419	228	8	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	228	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5419	228	10	deprives	deprive	VERB
easat-5419	228	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	228	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	228	13	the	the	DET
easat-5419	228	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5419	228	15	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-5419	228	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	228	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-5419	228	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5419	228	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	228	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-5419	228	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	228	22	[	[	X
easat-5419	228	23	30	30	NUM
easat-5419	228	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	228	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	229	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	229	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5419	229	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	229	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5419	229	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	229	6	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	229	7	has	have	AUX
easat-5419	229	8	affected	affect	VERB
easat-5419	229	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	229	10	'	'	PART
easat-5419	229	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-5419	229	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	229	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	229	14	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-5419	229	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	230	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	230	2	admitted	admit	VERB
easat-5419	230	3	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	230	4	becoming	become	VERB
easat-5419	230	5	lazy	lazy	ADJ
easat-5419	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	230	7	relying	rely	VERB
easat-5419	230	8	solely	solely	ADV
easat-5419	230	9	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	230	10	notes	note	NOUN
easat-5419	230	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	230	13	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-5419	230	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	230	15	cheating	cheat	VERB
easat-5419	230	16	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	230	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	230	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	231	1	valızadeh	valızadeh	VERB
easat-5419	231	2	[	[	X
easat-5419	231	3	20	20	NUM
easat-5419	231	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	231	5	supports	support	VERB
easat-5419	231	6	this	this	PRON
easat-5419	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	231	8	stating	state	VERB
easat-5419	231	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	231	10	many	many	ADJ
easat-5419	231	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	231	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	231	13	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-5419	231	14	cheat	cheat	VERB
easat-5419	231	15	due	due	ADJ
easat-5419	231	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	231	17	laziness	laziness	NOUN
easat-5419	231	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	231	19	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	231	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	231	21	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-5419	231	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	231	23	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	231	24	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-5419	231	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	231	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	231	27	disinterest	disinter	ADJ
easat-5419	231	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	231	29	studying	study	VERB
easat-5419	231	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	232	1	this	this	DET
easat-5419	232	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	232	3	the	the	DET
easat-5419	232	4	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-5419	232	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	232	6	1073	1073	NUM
easat-5419	232	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5419	232	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	232	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	232	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	232	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	232	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5419	232	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	232	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5419	232	15	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	232	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5419	232	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	232	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	233	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	233	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	233	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	234	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	234	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5419	234	3	1064	1064	NUM
easat-5419	234	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	234	5	1076	1076	NUM
easat-5419	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	234	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	234	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5419	234	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	234	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	NUM
easat-5419	234	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5419	234	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	234	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	234	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	234	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	234	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	234	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5419	234	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	234	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5419	234	20	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	234	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-5419	234	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	234	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-5419	234	24	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	234	25	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
easat-5419	234	26	browsers	browser	NOUN
easat-5419	234	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	234	28	proctoring	proctor	VERB
easat-5419	234	29	software	software	NOUN
easat-5419	234	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	234	31	to	to	PART
easat-5419	234	32	uphold	uphold	VERB
easat-5419	234	33	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	234	34	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-5419	234	35	[	[	X
easat-5419	234	36	10	10	NUM
easat-5419	234	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	234	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	235	1	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	235	2	a	a	DET
easat-5419	235	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	235	4	determinism	determinism	NOUN
easat-5419	235	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5419	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	235	7	the	the	DET
easat-5419	235	8	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-5419	235	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	235	10	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-5419	235	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	235	12	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-5419	235	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-5419	235	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5419	235	15	influences	influence	VERB
easat-5419	235	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	235	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5419	235	18	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-5419	235	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	235	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	235	21	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5419	235	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	236	1	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-5419	236	2	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-5419	236	3	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5419	236	4	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	236	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5419	236	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	236	7	active	active	ADJ
easat-5419	236	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5419	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	236	10	rather	rather	ADV
easat-5419	236	11	than	than	ADP
easat-5419	236	12	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-5419	236	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-5419	236	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	236	15	notes	note	NOUN
easat-5419	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	236	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	236	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5419	236	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	236	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5419	236	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	237	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5419	237	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	237	3	rely	rely	VERB
easat-5419	237	4	solely	solely	ADV
easat-5419	237	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	237	6	external	external	ADJ
easat-5419	237	7	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	237	8	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	237	9	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-5419	237	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	237	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5419	237	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5419	237	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	237	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5419	237	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	237	16	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-5419	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	237	18	they	they	PRON
easat-5419	237	19	fail	fail	VERB
easat-5419	237	20	to	to	PART
easat-5419	237	21	construct	construct	VERB
easat-5419	237	22	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-5419	237	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5419	237	24	[	[	X
easat-5419	237	25	36	36	NUM
easat-5419	237	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	237	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	238	1	a	a	DET
easat-5419	238	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5419	238	3	drawback	drawback	NOUN
easat-5419	238	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	238	5	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	238	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	238	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	238	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5419	238	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	238	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	238	11	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	238	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	238	13	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	238	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	238	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	238	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5419	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	239	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-5419	239	2	expressed	express	VERB
easat-5419	239	3	missing	miss	VERB
easat-5419	239	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	239	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	239	6	person	person	NOUN
easat-5419	239	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-5419	239	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	239	9	the	the	DET
easat-5419	239	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5419	239	11	to	to	PART
easat-5419	239	12	socialize	socialize	VERB
easat-5419	239	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	239	14	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-5419	239	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	240	1	lillejord	lillejord	PROPN
easat-5419	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	240	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	240	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	240	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	241	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	241	2	24	24	NUM
easat-5419	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	241	4	note	note	NOUN
easat-5419	241	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	241	6	a	a	DET
easat-5419	241	7	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	241	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	241	9	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5419	241	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	241	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	241	12	classes	class	NOUN
easat-5419	241	13	can	can	AUX
easat-5419	241	14	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5419	241	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	241	16	demotivation	demotivation	VERB
easat-5419	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	241	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5419	241	19	dropout	dropout	NOUN
easat-5419	241	20	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5419	241	21	due	due	ADJ
easat-5419	241	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	241	23	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-5419	241	24	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-5419	241	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	241	26	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-5419	241	27	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5419	241	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5419	241	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	242	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	242	2	clt	clt	PROPN
easat-5419	242	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5419	242	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	242	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5419	242	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	242	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5419	242	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	242	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5419	242	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	242	12	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5419	242	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	242	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-5419	242	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	242	16	group	group	NOUN
easat-5419	242	17	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5419	242	18	to	to	PART
easat-5419	242	19	construct	construct	VERB
easat-5419	242	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5419	242	21	together	together	ADV
easat-5419	242	22	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-5419	242	23	[	[	X
easat-5419	242	24	35	35	NUM
easat-5419	242	25	]	]	SYM
easat-5419	242	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	243	1	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	243	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-5419	243	3	components	component	NOUN
easat-5419	243	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	243	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	243	6	may	may	AUX
easat-5419	243	7	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-5419	243	8	to	to	PART
easat-5419	243	9	stay	stay	VERB
easat-5419	243	10	engaged	engaged	ADJ
easat-5419	243	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	243	12	may	may	AUX
easat-5419	243	13	find	find	VERB
easat-5419	243	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	243	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	243	16	isolating	isolate	VERB
easat-5419	243	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	244	1	bhat	bhat	PROPN
easat-5419	245	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	245	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5419	245	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	245	4	further	far	ADV
easat-5419	245	5	supports	support	VERB
easat-5419	245	6	this	this	PRON
easat-5419	245	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	245	8	stating	state	VERB
easat-5419	245	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	245	10	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	245	11	makes	make	VERB
easat-5419	245	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	245	13	less	less	ADV
easat-5419	245	14	engaged	engaged	ADJ
easat-5419	245	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	245	16	the	the	DET
easat-5419	245	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-5419	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	245	19	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-5419	245	20	the	the	DET
easat-5419	245	21	need	need	NOUN
easat-5419	245	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	245	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	245	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	245	25	elements	element	NOUN
easat-5419	245	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	245	27	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	245	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	245	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	246	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	246	2	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	246	3	stressed	stress	VERB
easat-5419	246	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	246	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5419	246	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	246	7	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5419	246	8	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	246	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	246	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	246	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	246	12	to	to	PART
easat-5419	246	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	246	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	246	15	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-5419	246	16	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	246	17	better	well	ADV
easat-5419	246	18	prepared	prepare	VERB
easat-5419	246	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	246	20	the	the	DET
easat-5419	246	21	future	future	NOUN
easat-5419	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	247	1	iftakhar	iftakhar	PROPN
easat-5419	247	2	[	[	X
easat-5419	247	3	25	25	NUM
easat-5419	247	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	247	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-5419	247	6	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	247	7	resolving	resolve	VERB
easat-5419	247	8	these	these	DET
easat-5419	247	9	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	247	10	can	can	AUX
easat-5419	247	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5419	247	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	247	13	'	'	PART
easat-5419	247	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	247	15	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-5419	247	16	'	'	PART
easat-5419	247	17	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-5419	247	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	247	19	future	future	ADJ
easat-5419	247	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	247	21	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-5419	247	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	247	23	pandemics	pandemic	NOUN
easat-5419	247	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	247	25	making	make	VERB
easat-5419	247	26	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	247	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	247	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	247	29	a	a	DET
easat-5419	247	30	more	more	ADV
easat-5419	247	31	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5419	247	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	247	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5419	247	34	model	model	NOUN
easat-5419	247	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	248	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	248	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-5419	248	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	248	4	these	these	DET
easat-5419	248	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	248	6	persist	persist	VERB
easat-5419	248	7	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	248	8	a	a	DET
easat-5419	248	9	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	248	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	248	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	248	12	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-5419	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	248	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	248	15	uots	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	248	16	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	248	17	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5419	248	18	to	to	PART
easat-5419	248	19	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	248	20	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	248	21	the	the	DET
easat-5419	248	22	forefront	forefront	NOUN
easat-5419	248	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	248	24	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	248	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5419	248	26	[	[	X
easat-5419	248	27	26	26	NUM
easat-5419	248	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	248	29	27	27	NUM
easat-5419	248	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	248	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	249	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5419	249	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	249	3	the	the	DET
easat-5419	249	4	tdt	tdt	PROPN
easat-5419	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	249	6	the	the	DET
easat-5419	249	7	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-5419	249	8	to	to	PART
easat-5419	249	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5419	249	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-5419	249	11	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	249	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5419	249	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	249	14	a	a	DET
easat-5419	249	15	technologically	technologically	ADV
easat-5419	249	16	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5419	249	17	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-5419	249	18	contradicts	contradict	VERB
easat-5419	249	19	the	the	DET
easat-5419	249	20	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5419	249	21	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5419	249	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	249	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	249	24	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	249	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	249	26	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-5419	249	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	250	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5419	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	250	3	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5419	250	4	these	these	DET
easat-5419	250	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	250	6	will	will	AUX
easat-5419	250	7	not	not	PART
easat-5419	250	8	only	only	ADV
easat-5419	250	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5419	250	10	the	the	DET
easat-5419	250	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5419	250	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	250	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	250	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-5419	250	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	250	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5419	250	17	will	will	AUX
easat-5419	250	18	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	250	19	align	align	VERB
easat-5419	250	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	250	21	the	the	DET
easat-5419	250	22	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-5419	250	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5419	250	24	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	250	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	250	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	250	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	250	28	have	have	VERB
easat-5419	250	29	the	the	DET
easat-5419	250	30	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5419	250	31	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-5419	250	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	250	33	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	250	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	250	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	250	36	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	250	37	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5419	250	38	to	to	PART
easat-5419	250	39	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5419	250	40	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
easat-5419	250	41	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	250	42	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	250	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	250	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	251	1	7	7	X
easat-5419	251	2	.	.	X
easat-5419	251	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5419	251	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	251	5	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-5419	251	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	251	7	this	this	DET
easat-5419	251	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	251	9	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	251	10	to	to	PART
easat-5419	251	11	explore	explore	VERB
easat-5419	251	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	251	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	251	14	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	251	15	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	251	16	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-5419	251	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	251	18	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5419	251	19	a	a	DET
easat-5419	251	20	uot	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	251	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	251	22	south	south	PROPN
easat-5419	251	23	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5419	251	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	251	25	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-5419	251	26	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	251	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	251	28	to	to	PART
easat-5419	251	29	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-5419	251	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5419	251	31	these	these	DET
easat-5419	251	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	251	33	impact	impact	VERB
easat-5419	251	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	251	35	'	'	PART
easat-5419	251	36	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	251	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5419	251	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	252	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	252	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5419	252	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-5419	252	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	252	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5419	252	6	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	252	7	has	have	AUX
easat-5419	252	8	become	become	VERB
easat-5419	252	9	an	an	DET
easat-5419	252	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5419	252	11	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-5419	252	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	252	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-5419	252	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	252	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	252	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	252	17	times	time	NOUN
easat-5419	252	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	252	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-5419	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	252	21	its	its	PRON
easat-5419	252	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5419	252	23	presents	present	VERB
easat-5419	252	24	several	several	ADJ
easat-5419	252	25	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-5419	252	26	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	252	27	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-5419	252	28	its	its	PRON
easat-5419	252	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5419	252	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	253	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	253	2	most	most	ADV
easat-5419	253	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5419	253	4	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	253	5	include	include	VERB
easat-5419	253	6	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5419	253	7	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	253	8	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	253	10	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5419	253	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	253	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5419	253	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	253	15	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	253	16	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
easat-5419	253	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	253	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	253	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-5419	253	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	253	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5419	253	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	254	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5419	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	254	3	the	the	DET
easat-5419	254	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	254	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-5419	254	6	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	254	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-5419	254	8	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-5419	254	9	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	254	10	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
easat-5419	254	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	254	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	254	13	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-5419	254	14	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5419	254	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	254	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	254	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	254	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	254	19	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	254	20	further	far	ADV
easat-5419	254	21	compounded	compound	VERB
easat-5419	254	22	these	these	DET
easat-5419	254	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	254	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	255	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5419	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	255	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5419	255	4	unpreparedness	unpreparedness	NOUN
easat-5419	255	5	resulted	result	VERB
easat-5419	255	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	255	7	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-5419	255	8	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	255	9	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5419	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	255	11	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-5419	255	12	many	many	ADJ
easat-5419	255	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	255	14	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	255	15	the	the	DET
easat-5419	255	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5419	255	17	devices	device	NOUN
easat-5419	255	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	255	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	255	20	to	to	PART
easat-5419	255	21	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5419	255	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5419	255	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	255	24	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	255	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	255	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	255	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	256	1	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	256	2	dishonesty	dishonesty	NOUN
easat-5419	256	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	256	4	surfaced	surface	VERB
easat-5419	256	5	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	256	6	a	a	DET
easat-5419	256	7	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5419	256	8	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-5419	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	256	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	256	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	256	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	256	13	often	often	ADV
easat-5419	256	14	lack	lack	VERB
easat-5419	256	15	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-5419	256	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-5419	256	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5419	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	257	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	257	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-5419	257	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	257	4	face	face	NOUN
easat-5419	257	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	257	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	257	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	257	8	face	face	NOUN
easat-5419	257	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5419	257	10	further	far	ADV
easat-5419	257	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-5419	257	12	to	to	PART
easat-5419	257	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	257	14	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
easat-5419	257	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	257	16	demotivation	demotivation	NOUN
easat-5419	257	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	258	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5419	258	2	some	some	DET
easat-5419	258	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-5419	258	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-5419	258	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	258	6	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5419	258	7	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5419	258	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	258	9	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	258	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-5419	258	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	258	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5419	258	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	258	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	258	15	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5419	258	16	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5419	258	17	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-5419	258	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	258	19	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	258	20	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5419	258	21	a	a	DET
easat-5419	258	22	struggle	struggle	NOUN
easat-5419	258	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	258	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	258	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	258	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	258	27	those	those	PRON
easat-5419	258	28	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	258	29	uots	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	258	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	258	31	which	which	PRON
easat-5419	258	32	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	258	33	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5419	258	34	to	to	PART
easat-5419	258	35	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5419	258	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	258	37	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	258	38	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5419	258	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	259	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5419	259	2	these	these	DET
easat-5419	259	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	259	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	259	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5419	259	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	259	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	259	8	the	the	DET
easat-5419	259	9	longterm	longterm	ADJ
easat-5419	259	10	success	success	NOUN
easat-5419	259	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	259	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	259	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	259	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	259	15	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5419	259	16	the	the	DET
easat-5419	259	17	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-5419	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	259	19	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5419	259	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	259	21	he	he	PRON
easat-5419	259	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	260	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5419	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	260	3	based	base	VERB
easat-5419	260	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	260	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	260	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5419	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	260	8	the	the	DET
easat-5419	260	9	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-5419	260	10	recommends	recommend	VERB
easat-5419	260	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	260	12	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-5419	260	13	take	take	VERB
easat-5419	260	14	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-5419	260	15	steps	step	NOUN
easat-5419	260	16	to	to	PART
easat-5419	260	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5419	260	18	the	the	DET
easat-5419	260	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5419	260	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	260	21	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	260	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	260	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	260	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	260	25	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	260	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	261	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-5419	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	261	3	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5419	261	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	261	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5419	261	6	should	should	AUX
easat-5419	261	7	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	261	8	a	a	DET
easat-5419	261	9	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-5419	261	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	262	1	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-5419	262	2	should	should	AUX
easat-5419	262	3	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
easat-5419	262	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	262	5	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	262	6	service	service	NOUN
easat-5419	262	7	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-5419	262	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	262	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-5419	262	10	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-5419	262	11	to	to	PART
easat-5419	262	12	expand	expand	VERB
easat-5419	262	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-5419	262	14	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5419	262	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	262	16	offer	offer	NOUN
easat-5419	262	17	subsidised	subsidise	VERB
easat-5419	262	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	262	19	zero	zero	NUM
easat-5419	262	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	262	21	rated	rate	VERB
easat-5419	262	22	data	data	NOUN
easat-5419	262	23	packages	package	NOUN
easat-5419	262	24	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	262	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	262	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	263	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	263	2	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-5419	263	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	263	4	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5419	263	5	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	263	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	263	7	will	will	AUX
easat-5419	263	8	enable	enable	VERB
easat-5419	263	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	263	10	to	to	PART
easat-5419	263	11	participate	participate	VERB
easat-5419	263	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	263	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	263	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	263	15	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	263	16	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-5419	263	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	264	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5419	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	264	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5419	264	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	264	5	must	must	AUX
easat-5419	264	6	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	264	7	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-5419	264	8	to	to	PART
easat-5419	264	9	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5419	264	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	264	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	264	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	264	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5419	264	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	264	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	264	16	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	264	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	264	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	265	1	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-5419	265	2	should	should	AUX
easat-5419	265	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	265	4	allocate	allocate	VERB
easat-5419	265	5	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5419	265	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	265	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	265	8	devices	device	NOUN
easat-5419	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	265	10	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5419	265	11	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5419	265	12	1074	1074	NUM
easat-5419	265	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5419	265	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	265	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	265	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	265	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	265	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5419	265	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	265	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5419	265	21	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	265	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5419	265	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	265	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	266	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	266	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	266	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	267	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	267	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5419	267	3	1064	1064	NUM
easat-5419	267	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	267	5	1076	1076	NUM
easat-5419	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	267	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	267	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5419	267	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	267	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	NUM
easat-5419	267	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5419	267	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	267	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	267	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	267	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	267	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	267	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5419	267	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	267	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5419	267	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	267	21	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	267	22	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
easat-5419	267	23	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5419	267	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	268	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5419	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	268	3	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5419	268	4	aid	aid	NOUN
easat-5419	268	5	programs	program	NOUN
easat-5419	268	6	should	should	AUX
easat-5419	268	7	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	268	8	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-5419	268	9	to	to	PART
easat-5419	268	10	include	include	VERB
easat-5419	268	11	provisions	provision	NOUN
easat-5419	268	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	268	13	acquiring	acquire	VERB
easat-5419	268	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5419	268	15	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	268	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	268	17	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-5419	268	18	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-5419	268	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	268	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-5419	268	21	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	268	22	laptops	laptop	NOUN
easat-5419	268	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	268	24	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-5419	268	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	268	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	269	1	to	to	PART
easat-5419	269	2	uphold	uphold	VERB
easat-5419	269	3	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	269	4	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-5419	269	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	269	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5419	269	7	should	should	AUX
easat-5419	269	8	implement	implement	VERB
easat-5419	269	9	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-5419	269	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-5419	269	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5419	269	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	269	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	269	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	269	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	270	1	ai	ai	AUX
easat-5419	270	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	270	3	based	base	VERB
easat-5419	270	4	proctoring	proctor	VERB
easat-5419	270	5	software	software	NOUN
easat-5419	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	270	7	timed	time	VERB
easat-5419	270	8	exams	exam	NOUN
easat-5419	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	270	11	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
easat-5419	270	12	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-5419	270	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-5419	270	14	should	should	AUX
easat-5419	270	15	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	270	16	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-5419	270	17	into	into	ADP
easat-5419	270	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	270	19	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-5419	270	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	270	21	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-5419	270	22	cheating	cheating	NOUN
easat-5419	270	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	271	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	271	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5419	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	271	4	heis	heis	PROPN
easat-5419	271	5	should	should	AUX
easat-5419	271	6	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5419	271	7	a	a	DET
easat-5419	271	8	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-5419	271	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	271	10	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	271	11	honesty	honesty	NOUN
easat-5419	271	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	271	13	educating	educate	VERB
easat-5419	271	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	271	15	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	271	16	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5419	271	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	271	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5419	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	272	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5419	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	272	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5419	272	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	272	5	building	build	VERB
easat-5419	272	6	programs	program	NOUN
easat-5419	272	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	272	8	both	both	DET
easat-5419	272	9	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-5419	272	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	272	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	272	12	should	should	AUX
easat-5419	272	13	be	be	AUX
easat-5419	272	14	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5419	272	15	to	to	PART
easat-5419	272	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	272	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	272	18	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-5419	272	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	272	20	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-5419	272	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	273	1	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-5419	273	2	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-5419	273	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	273	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-5419	273	5	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-5419	273	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	273	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	273	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	273	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5419	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	273	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	273	12	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5419	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	273	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	273	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	273	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	273	17	services	service	NOUN
easat-5419	273	18	can	can	AUX
easat-5419	273	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5419	273	20	the	the	DET
easat-5419	273	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5419	273	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	273	23	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	273	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	273	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	274	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	274	2	future	future	ADJ
easat-5419	274	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5419	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	274	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-5419	274	6	should	should	AUX
easat-5419	274	7	explore	explore	VERB
easat-5419	274	8	the	the	DET
easat-5419	274	9	long	long	ADJ
easat-5419	274	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	274	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-5419	274	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5419	274	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	274	14	ert	ert	NOUN
easat-5419	274	15	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	274	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	274	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5419	274	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	274	19	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-5419	274	20	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5419	274	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	275	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5419	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	275	3	further	further	ADJ
easat-5419	275	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5419	275	5	could	could	AUX
easat-5419	275	6	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-5419	275	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5419	275	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-5419	275	9	heis	heis	NOUN
easat-5419	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	275	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5419	275	12	those	those	PRON
easat-5419	275	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	275	14	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-5419	275	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	275	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5419	275	17	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5419	275	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	275	19	have	have	AUX
easat-5419	275	20	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-5419	275	21	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	275	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	275	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	275	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	275	25	what	what	DET
easat-5419	275	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5419	275	27	have	have	AUX
easat-5419	275	28	proven	prove	VERB
easat-5419	275	29	most	most	ADV
easat-5419	275	30	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5419	275	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	276	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5419	276	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5419	276	3	across	across	ADP
easat-5419	276	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5419	276	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5419	276	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	276	7	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5419	276	8	could	could	AUX
easat-5419	276	9	also	also	ADV
easat-5419	276	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5419	276	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-5419	276	12	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5419	276	13	into	into	ADP
easat-5419	276	14	best	good	ADJ
easat-5419	276	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5419	276	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	276	17	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	276	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	276	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	276	20	he	he	PRON
easat-5419	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	277	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5419	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	277	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	277	4	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5419	277	5	these	these	DET
easat-5419	277	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	277	7	through	through	ADP
easat-5419	277	8	targeted	target	VERB
easat-5419	277	9	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-5419	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	277	11	heis	heis	VERB
easat-5419	277	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5419	277	13	uots	uot	NOUN
easat-5419	277	14	can	can	AUX
easat-5419	277	15	create	create	VERB
easat-5419	277	16	a	a	DET
easat-5419	277	17	more	more	ADV
easat-5419	277	18	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-5419	277	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	277	20	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5419	277	21	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	277	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	277	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	277	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5419	277	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	277	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	277	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	277	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	277	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	277	30	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5419	277	31	a	a	DET
easat-5419	277	32	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-5419	277	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	277	34	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5419	277	35	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-5419	277	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	277	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-5419	277	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	277	39	even	even	ADV
easat-5419	277	40	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5419	277	41	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
easat-5419	277	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	278	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5419	278	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	278	3	this	this	DET
easat-5419	278	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	278	5	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	278	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5419	278	7	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	278	8	any	any	DET
easat-5419	278	9	external	external	ADJ
easat-5419	278	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5419	278	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-5419	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	279	1	no	no	DET
easat-5419	279	2	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5419	279	3	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	279	4	received	receive	VERB
easat-5419	279	5	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	279	6	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-5419	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	279	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-5419	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	279	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	279	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5419	279	12	sources	source	NOUN
easat-5419	279	13	to	to	PART
easat-5419	279	14	support	support	VERB
easat-5419	279	15	the	the	DET
easat-5419	279	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	279	18	data	data	NOUN
easat-5419	279	19	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5419	279	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	279	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5419	279	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	279	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	279	24	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-5419	279	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	280	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5419	280	2	review	review	PROPN
easat-5419	280	3	board	board	NOUN
easat-5419	280	4	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-5419	280	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	280	6	this	this	DET
easat-5419	280	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	280	8	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	280	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5419	280	10	following	follow	VERB
easat-5419	280	11	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5419	280	12	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-5419	280	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	280	14	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	280	15	approved	approve	VERB
easat-5419	280	16	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	280	17	the	the	DET
easat-5419	280	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5419	280	19	review	review	PROPN
easat-5419	280	20	board	board	NOUN
easat-5419	280	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	280	22	a	a	DET
easat-5419	280	23	uot	uot	PROPN
easat-5419	280	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	280	25	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5419	280	26	clearance	clearance	NOUN
easat-5419	280	27	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	280	28	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-5419	280	29	under	under	ADP
easat-5419	280	30	the	the	DET
easat-5419	280	31	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-5419	280	32	number	number	NOUN
easat-5419	280	33	frec	frec	NOUN
easat-5419	280	34	/	/	SYM
easat-5419	280	35	hs/24/03/2023/6.1.11	hs/24/03/2023/6.1.11	PROPN
easat-5419	280	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	281	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	281	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5419	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	281	4	a	a	DET
easat-5419	281	5	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
easat-5419	281	6	letter	letter	NOUN
easat-5419	281	7	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	281	8	secured	secure	VERB
easat-5419	281	9	to	to	PART
easat-5419	281	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	281	11	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-5419	281	12	authorisation	authorisation	NOUN
easat-5419	281	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	281	14	data	data	NOUN
easat-5419	281	15	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5419	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	282	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	282	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	282	3	adhered	adhere	VERB
easat-5419	282	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	282	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5419	282	6	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-5419	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	282	8	including	include	VERB
easat-5419	282	9	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-5419	282	10	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5419	282	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	282	12	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-5419	282	13	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-5419	282	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	282	15	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-5419	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	282	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	282	18	the	the	DET
easat-5419	282	19	right	right	NOUN
easat-5419	282	20	to	to	PART
easat-5419	282	21	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
easat-5419	282	22	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	282	23	any	any	DET
easat-5419	282	24	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5419	282	25	without	without	ADP
easat-5419	282	26	penalty	penalty	NOUN
easat-5419	282	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	283	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5419	283	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	283	3	the	the	DET
easat-5419	283	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	283	5	affirm	affirm	VERB
easat-5419	283	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5419	283	7	the	the	DET
easat-5419	283	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5419	283	9	presented	present	VERB
easat-5419	283	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	283	11	this	this	DET
easat-5419	283	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	283	13	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	283	14	based	base	VERB
easat-5419	283	15	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	283	16	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-5419	283	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	283	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	283	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	283	20	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-5419	283	21	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5419	283	22	the	the	DET
easat-5419	283	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	283	24	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5419	283	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	284	1	no	no	DET
easat-5419	284	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-5419	284	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	284	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	284	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	284	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-5419	284	7	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	284	8	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
easat-5419	284	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	284	10	altered	alter	VERB
easat-5419	284	11	to	to	PART
easat-5419	284	12	influence	influence	VERB
easat-5419	284	13	the	the	DET
easat-5419	284	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-5419	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	285	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	285	2	data	data	PROPN
easat-5419	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	285	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5419	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	285	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	285	7	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
easat-5419	285	8	have	have	AUX
easat-5419	285	9	been	be	AUX
easat-5419	285	10	presented	present	VERB
easat-5419	285	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	285	12	full	full	ADJ
easat-5419	285	13	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5419	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	285	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	285	16	the	the	DET
easat-5419	285	17	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-5419	285	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	285	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5419	285	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	285	21	the	the	DET
easat-5419	285	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	285	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	286	1	competing	compete	VERB
easat-5419	286	2	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-5419	286	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	286	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	286	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	286	6	declare	declare	VERB
easat-5419	286	7	no	no	DET
easat-5419	286	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-5419	286	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	286	10	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5419	286	11	related	relate	VERB
easat-5419	286	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	286	13	this	this	DET
easat-5419	286	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	286	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	287	1	there	there	PRON
easat-5419	287	2	were	be	VERB
easat-5419	287	3	no	no	DET
easat-5419	287	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5419	287	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	287	6	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-5419	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	287	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	287	9	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-5419	287	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5419	287	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5419	287	12	could	could	AUX
easat-5419	287	13	have	have	AUX
easat-5419	287	14	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-5419	287	15	the	the	DET
easat-5419	287	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	287	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-5419	287	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	287	19	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5419	287	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	287	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	287	22	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
easat-5419	287	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	288	1	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	288	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5419	288	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5419	288	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	288	5	the	the	DET
easat-5419	288	6	main	main	ADJ
easat-5419	288	7	author	author	NOUN
easat-5419	288	8	was	be	AUX
easat-5419	288	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-5419	288	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	288	11	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
easat-5419	288	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	288	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	288	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	288	15	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-5419	288	16	the	the	DET
easat-5419	288	17	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-5419	288	18	review	review	PROPN
easat-5419	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	288	20	designing	design	VERB
easat-5419	288	21	the	the	DET
easat-5419	288	22	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5419	288	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	288	24	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-5419	288	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	288	26	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-5419	288	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	288	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	288	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	288	30	drafting	draft	VERB
easat-5419	288	31	the	the	DET
easat-5419	288	32	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-5419	288	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	289	1	the	the	DET
easat-5419	289	2	two	two	NUM
easat-5419	289	3	coauthors	coauthor	NOUN
easat-5419	289	4	served	serve	VERB
easat-5419	289	5	as	as	ADP
easat-5419	289	6	supervisors	supervisor	NOUN
easat-5419	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	289	8	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5419	289	9	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-5419	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	289	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5419	289	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-5419	289	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	289	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	289	15	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-5419	289	16	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-5419	289	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-5419	289	18	the	the	DET
easat-5419	289	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	289	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-5419	289	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	290	1	their	their	PRON
easat-5419	290	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5419	290	3	were	be	AUX
easat-5419	290	4	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-5419	290	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	290	6	refining	refine	VERB
easat-5419	290	7	the	the	DET
easat-5419	290	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	290	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-5419	290	10	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5419	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	290	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5419	290	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	290	14	rigor	rigor	NOUN
easat-5419	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	290	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	290	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5419	290	18	the	the	DET
easat-5419	290	19	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5419	290	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5419	290	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	290	22	the	the	DET
easat-5419	290	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	290	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	291	1	1075	1075	NUM
easat-5419	291	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5419	291	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	291	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	291	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	291	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5419	291	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	291	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5419	291	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	291	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5419	291	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	291	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	292	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	292	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	292	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	293	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	293	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5419	293	3	1064	1064	NUM
easat-5419	293	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	293	5	1076	1076	NUM
easat-5419	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	293	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	293	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5419	293	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	293	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5419	NUM
easat-5419	293	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5419	293	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	293	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	293	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	293	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	293	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	294	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5419	294	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	294	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5419	294	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-5419	294	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	294	6	©	©	PROPN
easat-5419	294	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5419	294	8	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	294	9	the	the	DET
easat-5419	294	10	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5419	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	295	1	this	this	DET
easat-5419	295	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-5419	295	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	295	4	an	an	DET
easat-5419	295	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-5419	295	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	295	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-5419	295	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5419	295	9	under	under	ADP
easat-5419	295	10	the	the	DET
easat-5419	295	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5419	295	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	295	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5419	295	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	295	15	the	the	DET
easat-5419	295	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-5419	295	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-5419	295	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-5419	295	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	295	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-5419	295	21	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	295	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	295	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-5419	295	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	295	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5419	295	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	295	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	296	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-5419	296	2	[	[	X
easat-5419	296	3	1	1	X
easat-5419	296	4	]	]	X
easat-5419	296	5	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-5419	296	6	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-5419	296	7	barquero	barquero	PROPN
easat-5419	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	296	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5419	296	10	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-5419	296	11	arce	arce	PROPN
easat-5419	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	296	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	296	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5419	296	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5419	296	16	león	león	PROPN
easat-5419	296	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	296	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	296	19	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-5419	296	20	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	296	21	face	face	NOUN
easat-5419	296	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	296	23	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	296	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	296	25	face	face	NOUN
easat-5419	296	26	classes	class	NOUN
easat-5419	296	27	to	to	PART
easat-5419	296	28	emergency	emergency	VERB
easat-5419	296	29	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	296	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	296	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	296	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	296	33	revista	revista	PROPN
easat-5419	296	34	de	de	PROPN
easat-5419	296	35	lenguas	lenguas	PROPN
easat-5419	296	36	modernas	modernas	PROPN
easat-5419	296	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	296	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	296	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	296	40	35	35	NUM
easat-5419	296	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	296	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	296	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	297	1	23	23	NUM
easat-5419	297	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	297	3	46	46	NUM
easat-5419	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	297	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5419	297	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	298	1	https://doi.org/10.15517/rlm.v0i35.45802	https://doi.org/10.15517/rlm.v0i35.45802	NOUN
easat-5419	299	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	299	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5419	299	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	299	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5419	299	5	letseka	letseka	PROPN
easat-5419	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	299	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5419	299	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5419	299	9	letseka	letseka	PROPN
easat-5419	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	299	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	299	12	v.	v.	ADP
easat-5419	299	13	pitsoe	pitsoe	PROPN
easat-5419	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	299	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	299	16	the	the	DET
easat-5419	299	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	299	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	299	19	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	299	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-5419	299	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	299	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	299	23	south	south	PROPN
easat-5419	299	24	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5419	299	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	299	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	299	27	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-5419	299	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	299	29	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	299	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	299	31	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-5419	299	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	299	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	299	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	299	35	8	8	NUM
easat-5419	299	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	299	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	299	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	300	1	121	121	NUM
easat-5419	300	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	300	3	138	138	NUM
easat-5419	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	300	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5419	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	301	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	301	2	3	3	X
easat-5419	301	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	301	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5419	301	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5419	301	6	hough	hough	PROPN
easat-5419	301	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	301	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	301	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	301	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	301	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	301	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5419	301	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	301	15	the	the	DET
easat-5419	301	16	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	301	17	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-5419	301	18	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	301	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	301	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	301	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	301	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5419	301	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	301	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5419	301	25	actions	action	NOUN
easat-5419	301	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	301	27	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-5419	301	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	301	29	the	the	DET
easat-5419	301	30	role	role	NOUN
easat-5419	301	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	301	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	301	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	301	34	the	the	DET
easat-5419	301	35	years	year	NOUN
easat-5419	301	36	ahead	ahead	ADV
easat-5419	301	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	301	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	301	39	the	the	DET
easat-5419	301	40	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-5419	301	41	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	301	42	the	the	DET
easat-5419	301	43	future	future	NOUN
easat-5419	301	44	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	301	45	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	301	46	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	301	47	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	301	48	the	the	DET
easat-5419	301	49	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-5419	301	50	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	301	51	education	education	PROPN
easat-5419	301	52	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5419	301	53	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	301	54	the	the	DET
easat-5419	301	55	us	us	PROPN
easat-5419	301	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	301	57	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5419	301	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	302	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	302	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5419	302	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	302	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5419	302	5	hodges	hodges	PROPN
easat-5419	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	302	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5419	302	8	moore	moore	PROPN
easat-5419	302	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	302	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5419	302	11	lockee	lockee	PROPN
easat-5419	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	302	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5419	302	14	trust	trust	PROPN
easat-5419	302	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	302	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	302	17	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5419	302	18	bond	bond	NOUN
easat-5419	302	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	302	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	302	21	the	the	DET
easat-5419	302	22	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-5419	302	23	between	between	ADP
easat-5419	302	24	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-5419	302	25	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	302	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	302	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	302	28	online	online	NOUN
easat-5419	302	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	302	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	302	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	302	32	educause	educause	NOUN
easat-5419	302	33	review	review	NOUN
easat-5419	302	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	302	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	302	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	302	37	27	27	NUM
easat-5419	302	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	302	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	302	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	302	41	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	302	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	302	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	302	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	303	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	303	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	303	3	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	303	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	304	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	304	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5419	304	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	304	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5419	304	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5419	304	6	molokomme	molokomme	PROPN
easat-5419	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	304	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	304	9	unveiling	unveil	VERB
easat-5419	304	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	304	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	304	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	304	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	304	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	304	15	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	304	16	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	304	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	304	18	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-5419	304	19	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	304	20	a	a	DET
easat-5419	304	21	university	university	NOUN
easat-5419	304	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	304	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	304	24	after	after	ADP
easat-5419	304	25	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	304	26	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-5419	304	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	304	28	south	south	PROPN
easat-5419	304	29	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5419	304	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	304	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	304	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-5419	304	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5419	304	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	304	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	304	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	304	37	business	business	NOUN
easat-5419	304	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	304	39	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	304	40	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	304	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	304	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	304	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	304	44	13	13	NUM
easat-5419	304	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	304	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	304	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	304	48	2	2	NUM
easat-5419	304	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	304	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	304	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	305	1	394	394	NUM
easat-5419	305	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	305	3	404	404	NUM
easat-5419	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	305	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5419	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	306	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	306	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5419	306	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	306	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5419	306	5	mhandu	mhandu	PROPN
easat-5419	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	306	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5419	306	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5419	306	9	mahiya	mahiya	PROPN
easat-5419	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	306	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	306	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5419	306	13	muzvidziwa	muzvidziwa	PROPN
easat-5419	306	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	306	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	306	16	the	the	DET
easat-5419	306	17	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
easat-5419	306	18	character	character	NOUN
easat-5419	306	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	306	20	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	306	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	306	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	306	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	306	24	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	306	25	the	the	DET
easat-5419	306	26	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	306	27	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-5419	306	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	307	1	an	an	DET
easat-5419	307	2	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-5419	307	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	307	4	the	the	DET
easat-5419	307	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	307	6	faced	face	VERB
easat-5419	307	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5419	307	8	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-5419	307	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	307	10	based	base	VERB
easat-5419	307	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-5419	307	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	307	13	kwazulu	kwazulu	PROPN
easat-5419	307	14	natal	natal	PROPN
easat-5419	307	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	307	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	307	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	307	18	cogent	cogent	ADJ
easat-5419	307	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	307	20	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5419	307	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	307	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	307	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	307	24	7	7	NUM
easat-5419	307	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	307	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	307	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	307	28	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	307	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	307	30	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5419	307	31	1947568	1947568	NUM
easat-5419	307	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	307	33	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5419	307	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	308	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	308	2	7	7	X
easat-5419	308	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	308	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5419	308	5	pather	pather	PROPN
easat-5419	308	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	308	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5419	308	8	booi	booi	PROPN
easat-5419	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	308	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	308	11	an	an	DET
easat-5419	308	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	308	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	308	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-5419	308	15	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5419	308	16	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-5419	308	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	308	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	308	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	308	20	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	308	21	covid	covid	PROPN
easat-5419	308	22	19	19	NUM
easat-5419	308	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	308	24	a	a	DET
easat-5419	308	25	south	south	ADJ
easat-5419	308	26	african	african	ADJ
easat-5419	308	27	case	case	NOUN
easat-5419	308	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-5419	308	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	308	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	308	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	308	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	308	33	iceri2020	iceri2020	PROPN
easat-5419	308	34	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-5419	308	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	308	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	308	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	308	38	9753	9753	NUM
easat-5419	308	39	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	308	40	9762	9762	NUM
easat-5419	308	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	308	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	309	1	iated	iate	VERB
easat-5419	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	309	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	310	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	310	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5419	310	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	310	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5419	310	5	moodley	moodley	PROPN
easat-5419	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	310	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	310	8	post	post	VERB
easat-5419	310	9	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	310	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	310	11	the	the	DET
easat-5419	310	12	new	new	ADJ
easat-5419	310	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	310	14	ab	ab	NOUN
easat-5419	310	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	310	16	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-5419	310	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	310	18	south	south	ADJ
easat-5419	310	19	african	african	ADJ
easat-5419	310	20	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5419	310	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	310	22	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5419	310	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	310	24	with	with	ADP
easat-5419	310	25	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-5419	310	26	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	310	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	310	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	310	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	310	30	african	african	ADJ
easat-5419	310	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5419	310	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	310	33	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-5419	310	34	/	/	ADJ
easat-5419	310	35	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
easat-5419	310	36	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5419	310	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	310	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	310	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	310	40	4	4	NUM
easat-5419	310	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	310	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	310	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	310	44	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	310	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	310	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	310	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	311	1	112	112	NUM
easat-5419	311	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	311	3	125	125	NUM
easat-5419	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	311	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5419	311	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	312	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	312	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	312	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	312	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5419	312	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5419	312	6	kaeane	kaeane	PROPN
easat-5419	312	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	312	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5419	312	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5419	312	10	molokomme	molokomme	PROPN
easat-5419	312	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	312	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	312	13	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-5419	312	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	312	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-5419	312	16	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-5419	312	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	312	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5419	312	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	312	20	lecturers	lecturer	NOUN
easat-5419	312	21	'	'	PART
easat-5419	312	22	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-5419	312	23	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	312	24	online	online	NOUN
easat-5419	312	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	312	26	at	at	ADP
easat-5419	312	27	a	a	DET
easat-5419	312	28	south	south	ADJ
easat-5419	312	29	african	african	ADJ
easat-5419	312	30	university	university	PROPN
easat-5419	312	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	312	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	312	33	post	post	ADJ
easat-5419	312	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	312	35	emergency	emergency	ADJ
easat-5419	312	36	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	312	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	312	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	312	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	312	40	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5419	312	41	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5419	312	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	312	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	312	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	312	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	312	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	312	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	312	48	9	9	NUM
easat-5419	312	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	312	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	312	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	312	52	2	2	NUM
easat-5419	312	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	312	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	312	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	313	1	590	590	NUM
easat-5419	313	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	313	3	602	602	NUM
easat-5419	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	313	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5419	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	314	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	314	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5419	314	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	314	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5419	314	5	du	du	PROPN
easat-5419	314	6	plessis	plessis	PROPN
easat-5419	314	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	314	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-5419	314	9	van	van	PROPN
easat-5419	314	10	der	der	PROPN
easat-5419	314	11	westhuizen	westhuizen	NOUN
easat-5419	314	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	314	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	314	14	building	build	VERB
easat-5419	314	15	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	314	16	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-5419	314	17	through	through	ADP
easat-5419	314	18	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	314	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5419	314	20	apps	app	NOUN
easat-5419	314	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	314	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	314	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	314	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	314	25	new	new	ADJ
easat-5419	314	26	developments	development	NOUN
easat-5419	314	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	314	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	314	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	314	30	49	49	NUM
easat-5419	314	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	314	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	314	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	314	34	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	314	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	314	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	314	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	314	38	49	49	NUM
easat-5419	314	39	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	314	40	62	62	NUM
easat-5419	314	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	314	42	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5419	314	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	315	1	https://doi.org/10.36315/2022v2end011	https://doi.org/10.36315/2022v2end011	X
easat-5419	316	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	316	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5419	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	316	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5419	316	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5419	316	6	vittorino	vittorino	PROPN
easat-5419	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	316	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	316	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5419	316	10	the	the	DET
easat-5419	316	11	legacy	legacy	NOUN
easat-5419	316	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	316	13	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-5419	316	14	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	316	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	316	16	informs	inform	VERB
easat-5419	316	17	the	the	DET
easat-5419	316	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-5419	316	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	316	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	316	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	316	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	316	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-5419	316	24	school	school	NOUN
easat-5419	316	25	classrooms	classroom	VERB
easat-5419	316	26	post	post	ADJ
easat-5419	316	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	316	28	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-5419	316	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	316	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	316	31	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-5419	316	32	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-5419	316	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	316	34	hofstra	hofstra	PROPN
easat-5419	316	35	university	university	PROPN
easat-5419	316	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	316	37	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5419	316	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	317	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	317	2	12	12	NUM
easat-5419	317	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	317	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-5419	317	5	pavlenko	pavlenko	PROPN
easat-5419	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	317	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5419	317	8	nikolaeva	nikolaeva	PROPN
easat-5419	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	317	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5419	317	11	syzenko	syzenko	NOUN
easat-5419	317	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	317	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	317	14	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5419	317	15	diachkova	diachkova	PROPN
easat-5419	317	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	317	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	317	18	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-5419	317	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-5419	317	20	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-5419	317	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	317	22	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-5419	317	23	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	317	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	317	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	317	26	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-5419	317	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5419	317	28	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5419	317	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	317	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5419	317	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	317	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	317	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	317	34	amazonia	amazonia	PROPN
easat-5419	317	35	investiga	investiga	PROPN
easat-5419	317	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	317	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	317	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	317	39	13	13	NUM
easat-5419	317	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	317	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	317	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	317	43	82	82	NUM
easat-5419	317	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	317	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	317	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	318	1	164	164	NUM
easat-5419	318	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	318	3	176	176	NUM
easat-5419	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	318	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5419	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	319	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	319	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5419	319	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	319	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-5419	319	5	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-5419	319	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	319	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5419	319	8	opoku	opoku	PROPN
easat-5419	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	319	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	319	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	319	12	supported	support	VERB
easat-5419	319	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	319	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	319	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-5419	319	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	319	17	times	time	NOUN
easat-5419	319	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	319	19	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-5419	319	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	319	21	the	the	DET
easat-5419	319	22	case	case	NOUN
easat-5419	319	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	319	24	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	319	25	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-5419	319	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	319	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	319	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	319	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	319	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-5419	319	31	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	319	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	319	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	319	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	319	35	27	27	NUM
easat-5419	319	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	319	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	319	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	319	39	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	319	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	319	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	319	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	320	1	365	365	NUM
easat-5419	320	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	320	3	405	405	NUM
easat-5419	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	320	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5419	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	321	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639021-10706-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639021-10706-w	NOUN
easat-5419	322	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	322	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5419	322	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	322	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5419	322	5	bozkurt	bozkurt	PROPN
easat-5419	322	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	322	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	322	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	322	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	322	11	a	a	DET
easat-5419	322	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-5419	322	13	outlook	outlook	NOUN
easat-5419	322	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	322	15	the	the	DET
easat-5419	322	16	interruption	interruption	NOUN
easat-5419	322	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	322	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	322	19	due	due	ADP
easat-5419	322	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	322	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	322	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-5419	322	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	322	24	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-5419	322	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	322	26	a	a	DET
easat-5419	322	27	time	time	NOUN
easat-5419	322	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	322	29	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-5419	322	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	322	31	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-5419	322	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	322	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	322	34	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-5419	322	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5419	322	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	322	37	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5419	322	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	322	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	322	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	322	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	322	42	15	15	NUM
easat-5419	322	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	322	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	322	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	322	46	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	322	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	322	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	322	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	323	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	323	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	323	3	126	126	NUM
easat-5419	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	323	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	324	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	324	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5419	324	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	324	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5419	324	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5419	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	324	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	324	8	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	324	9	face	face	NOUN
easat-5419	324	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	324	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	324	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	324	13	face	face	NOUN
easat-5419	324	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	324	15	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-5419	324	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	324	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	324	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	324	19	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-5419	324	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	324	21	cfl	cfl	NOUN
easat-5419	324	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5419	324	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5419	324	24	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-5419	324	25	about	about	ADP
easat-5419	324	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	324	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	324	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5419	324	29	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	324	30	the	the	DET
easat-5419	324	31	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-5419	324	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	324	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	324	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-5419	324	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5419	324	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	324	37	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5419	324	38	language	language	NOUN
easat-5419	324	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	324	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	324	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	324	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	324	43	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	324	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	324	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	324	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	324	47	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	324	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	324	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	324	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	325	1	35	35	NUM
easat-5419	325	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	325	3	52	52	NUM
easat-5419	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	325	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	326	1	https://doi.org/10.46451/ijclt.2020.06.03	https://doi.org/10.46451/ijclt.2020.06.03	PUNCT
easat-5419	327	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	327	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5419	327	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	327	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-5419	327	5	favale	favale	NOUN
easat-5419	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	327	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5419	327	8	soro	soro	PROPN
easat-5419	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	327	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5419	327	11	trevisan	trevisan	PROPN
easat-5419	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	327	13	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5419	327	14	drago	drago	PROPN
easat-5419	327	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	327	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	327	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5419	327	18	mellia	mellia	PROPN
easat-5419	327	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	327	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	327	21	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-5419	327	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-5419	327	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	327	24	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	327	25	-	-	NOUN
easat-5419	327	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	327	27	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	327	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	327	29	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-5419	327	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	327	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	327	32	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5419	327	33	networks	network	NOUN
easat-5419	327	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	327	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	327	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	327	37	176	176	NUM
easat-5419	327	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	327	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5419	327	40	107290	107290	NUM
easat-5419	327	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	327	42	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	327	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	328	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107290	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2020.107290	PROPN
easat-5419	328	2	[	[	X
easat-5419	328	3	17	17	NUM
easat-5419	328	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	328	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5419	328	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5419	328	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5419	328	8	phan	phan	PROPN
easat-5419	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	328	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5419	328	11	van	van	PROPN
easat-5419	328	12	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-5419	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	328	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	328	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5419	328	16	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5419	328	17	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5419	328	18	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-5419	328	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	328	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	328	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5419	328	22	non	non	ADJ
easat-5419	328	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	328	24	majored	majored	ADJ
easat-5419	328	25	freshmen	freshman	NOUN
easat-5419	328	26	's	's	PART
easat-5419	328	27	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-5419	328	28	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-5419	328	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	328	30	the	the	DET
easat-5419	328	31	elearning	elearning	NOUN
easat-5419	328	32	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5419	328	33	through	through	ADP
easat-5419	328	34	the	the	DET
easat-5419	328	35	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-5419	328	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	328	37	teams	team	NOUN
easat-5419	328	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	328	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	328	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-5419	328	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5419	328	42	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	328	43	tesol	tesol	PROPN
easat-5419	328	44	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5419	328	45	education	education	PROPN
easat-5419	328	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	328	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	328	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	328	49	2	2	NUM
easat-5419	328	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	328	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	328	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	328	53	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	328	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	328	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	328	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	329	1	251	251	NUM
easat-5419	329	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	329	3	271	271	NUM
easat-5419	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	329	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5419	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	330	1	https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.222116	https://doi.org/10.54855/ijte.222116	PRON
easat-5419	330	2	[	[	X
easat-5419	330	3	18	18	NUM
easat-5419	330	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	330	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5419	330	6	gumantan	gumantan	PROPN
easat-5419	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	330	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5419	330	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5419	330	10	nugroho	nugroho	PROPN
easat-5419	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	330	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	330	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5419	330	14	yuliandra	yuliandra	PROPN
easat-5419	330	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	330	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	330	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	330	18	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	330	19	the	the	DET
easat-5419	330	20	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	330	21	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-5419	330	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	330	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5419	330	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	330	25	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	330	26	-	-	NOUN
easat-5419	330	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	330	28	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	330	29	sports	sport	NOUN
easat-5419	330	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	330	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-5419	330	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	330	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	330	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5419	330	35	sport	sport	NOUN
easat-5419	330	36	area	area	NOUN
easat-5419	330	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	330	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	330	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	331	1	6	6	NUM
easat-5419	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	331	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	331	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	331	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	331	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	332	1	51	51	NUM
easat-5419	332	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	332	3	58	58	NUM
easat-5419	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	332	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5419	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	333	1	https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2021.vol6(1).5397	https://doi.org/10.25299/sportarea.2021.vol6(1).5397	PROPN
easat-5419	334	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	334	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5419	334	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	334	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5419	334	5	bhat	bhat	PROPN
easat-5419	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	334	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	334	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5419	334	9	to	to	PART
easat-5419	334	10	make	make	VERB
easat-5419	334	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	334	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	334	13	more	more	ADV
easat-5419	334	14	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-5419	334	15	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	334	16	the	the	DET
easat-5419	334	17	coronavirus	coronavirus	NOUN
easat-5419	334	18	lockdown	lockdown	NOUN
easat-5419	334	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5419	334	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	334	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	334	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	334	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	334	24	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5419	334	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	334	26	https://elearningindustry.com/make-online-learning-engaging-during-coronavirus-lockdown	https://elearningindustry.com/make-online-learning-engaging-during-coronavirus-lockdown	ADJ
easat-5419	334	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	334	28	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	334	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	335	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	335	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5419	335	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	335	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5419	335	5	valızadeh	valızadeh	PROPN
easat-5419	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	335	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	335	8	cheating	cheat	VERB
easat-5419	335	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	335	10	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	335	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	335	12	programs	program	NOUN
easat-5419	335	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	335	14	learners’perceptions	learners’perception	NOUN
easat-5419	335	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	335	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5419	335	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	335	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	335	19	turkish	turkish	ADJ
easat-5419	335	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	335	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5419	335	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	335	23	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5419	335	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	335	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	335	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	335	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	335	28	23	23	NUM
easat-5419	335	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	335	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	335	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	335	32	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	335	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	335	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	335	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	336	1	195	195	NUM
easat-5419	336	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	336	3	209	209	NUM
easat-5419	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	336	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5419	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	337	1	https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1050394	https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1050394	NOUN
easat-5419	338	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	338	2	21	21	NUM
easat-5419	338	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	338	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5419	338	5	janke	janke	PROPN
easat-5419	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	338	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5419	338	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5419	338	9	rudert	rudert	PROPN
easat-5419	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	338	11	ä.	ä.	PROPN
easat-5419	338	12	petersen	petersen	PROPN
easat-5419	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	338	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5419	338	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5419	338	16	fritz	fritz	PROPN
easat-5419	338	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	338	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	338	19	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5419	338	20	daumiller	daumiller	PROPN
easat-5419	338	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	338	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	338	23	cheating	cheat	VERB
easat-5419	338	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	338	25	the	the	DET
easat-5419	338	26	wake	wake	NOUN
easat-5419	338	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	338	28	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	338	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	338	30	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5419	338	31	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
easat-5419	338	32	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	338	33	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-5419	338	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	338	35	hoc	hoc	X
easat-5419	338	36	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	338	37	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-5419	338	38	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	338	39	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5419	338	40	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-5419	338	41	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5419	338	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	338	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	338	44	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-5419	338	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	338	46	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	338	47	open	open	ADJ
easat-5419	338	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	338	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	338	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	338	51	2	2	NUM
easat-5419	338	52	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5419	338	55	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5419	338	57	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-5419	340	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-5419	342	7	1076	1076	NUM
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easat-5419	342	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	342	19	.	.	PROPN
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easat-5419	344	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	344	2	:	:	SYM
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easat-5419	344	4	-	-	SYM
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easat-5419	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5419	344	9	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-5419	344	22	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-5419	344	34	30	30	NUM
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easat-5419	344	36	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-5419	344	42	the	the	DET
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easat-5419	344	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	344	45	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	344	46	cheating	cheat	VERB
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easat-5419	344	49	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-5419	344	52	30	30	NUM
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easat-5419	344	59	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5419	345	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	345	2	24	24	NUM
easat-5419	345	3	]	]	X
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easat-5419	345	13	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-5419	345	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	345	23	in	in	ADP
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easat-5419	345	26	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5419	345	27	a	a	DET
easat-5419	345	28	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-5419	345	29	review	review	NOUN
easat-5419	345	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	345	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	345	32	oslo	oslo	PROPN
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easat-5419	345	42	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5419	345	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	346	1	40	40	NUM
easat-5419	346	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-5419	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5419	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-5419	348	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5419	348	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	349	1	12	12	NUM
easat-5419	349	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-5419	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-5419	350	2	26	26	NUM
easat-5419	350	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-5419	350	57	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-5419	351	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-5419	353	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-5419	353	33	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5419	353	37	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5419	353	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	353	41	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5419	353	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	354	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818797082	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818797082	X
easat-5419	355	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	355	2	28	28	NUM
easat-5419	355	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	355	4	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-5419	355	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	355	10	o.	o.	PROPN
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easat-5419	355	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	355	14	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-5419	355	16	khan	khan	PROPN
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easat-5419	355	19	marshal	marshal	PROPN
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easat-5419	355	32	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-5419	355	43	11	11	NUM
easat-5419	355	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5419	355	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	355	47	2	2	NUM
easat-5419	355	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	355	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	355	50	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-5419	356	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	356	3	137	137	NUM
easat-5419	356	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	356	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	356	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	357	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	357	2	29	29	NUM
easat-5419	357	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	357	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5419	357	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5419	357	6	stewart	stewart	PROPN
easat-5419	357	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	357	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	357	9	a	a	DET
easat-5419	357	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-5419	357	11	crash	crash	NOUN
easat-5419	357	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	357	13	course	course	NOUN
easat-5419	357	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	357	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	357	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	357	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	357	18	online	online	ADV
easat-5419	357	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	357	20	a	a	DET
easat-5419	357	21	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-5419	357	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-5419	357	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	357	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5419	357	25	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-5419	357	26	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	357	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	357	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5419	357	29	ert	ert	PROPN
easat-5419	357	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5419	357	31	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5419	357	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	357	33	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5419	357	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	357	35	during	during	ADP
easat-5419	357	36	year	year	NOUN
easat-5419	357	37	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	357	38	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	357	39	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	357	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	357	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	357	42	open	open	ADJ
easat-5419	357	43	praxis	praxis	NOUN
easat-5419	357	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	357	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	357	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	357	47	13	13	NUM
easat-5419	357	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	357	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	357	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	357	51	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	357	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	357	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	357	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	357	55	89102	89102	NUM
easat-5419	357	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	357	57	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5419	357	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	358	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	358	2	30	30	NUM
easat-5419	358	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	358	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5419	358	5	czerniewicz	czerniewicz	VERB
easat-5419	358	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-5419	358	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-5419	358	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	358	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	358	11	a	a	DET
easat-5419	358	12	wake	wake	VERB
easat-5419	358	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	358	14	up	up	ADP
easat-5419	358	15	call	call	NOUN
easat-5419	358	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	358	17	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-5419	358	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	358	19	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-5419	358	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	358	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5419	358	22	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-5419	358	23	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5419	358	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	358	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	358	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	358	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	358	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	358	29	postdigital	postdigital	ADJ
easat-5419	358	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	358	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	358	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	358	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	358	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	358	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	358	36	2	2	NUM
easat-5419	358	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	358	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	358	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	358	40	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	358	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	358	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	358	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	359	1	946	946	NUM
easat-5419	359	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	359	3	967	967	NUM
easat-5419	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	359	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5419	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	360	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00187-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00187-4	NOUN
easat-5419	361	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	361	2	31	31	NUM
easat-5419	361	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	361	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5419	361	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5419	361	6	van	van	PROPN
easat-5419	361	7	deursen	deursen	PROPN
easat-5419	361	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	361	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5419	361	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5419	361	11	van	van	PROPN
easat-5419	361	12	dijk	dijk	PROPN
easat-5419	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	361	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	361	15	the	the	DET
easat-5419	361	16	first	first	ADJ
easat-5419	361	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	361	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-5419	361	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5419	361	20	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-5419	361	21	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-5419	361	22	from	from	ADP
easat-5419	361	23	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-5419	361	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	361	25	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-5419	361	26	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	361	27	to	to	ADP
easat-5419	361	28	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
easat-5419	361	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	361	30	material	material	NOUN
easat-5419	361	31	access	access	NOUN
easat-5419	361	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	361	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	361	34	new	new	ADJ
easat-5419	361	35	media	medium	NOUN
easat-5419	361	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5419	361	37	society	society	NOUN
easat-5419	361	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	361	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	361	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	361	41	21	21	NUM
easat-5419	361	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	361	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	361	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	361	45	2	2	NUM
easat-5419	361	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	361	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	361	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	362	1	354	354	NUM
easat-5419	362	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	362	3	375	375	NUM
easat-5419	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	362	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5419	362	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	363	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	363	2	32	32	NUM
easat-5419	363	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	363	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5419	363	5	selwyn	selwyn	PROPN
easat-5419	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	363	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	363	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	363	9	good	good	ADJ
easat-5419	363	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	363	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	363	12	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5419	364	1	john	john	PROPN
easat-5419	364	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-5419	364	3	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5419	364	4	sons	son	NOUN
easat-5419	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	364	6	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5419	364	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	365	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	365	2	33	33	NUM
easat-5419	365	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	365	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5419	365	5	karagiorgi	karagiorgi	PROPN
easat-5419	365	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	365	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5419	365	8	symeou	symeou	PROPN
easat-5419	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	365	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	365	11	translating	translate	VERB
easat-5419	365	12	constructivism	constructivism	NOUN
easat-5419	365	13	into	into	ADP
easat-5419	365	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-5419	365	15	design	design	NOUN
easat-5419	365	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	365	17	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5419	365	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	365	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5419	365	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	365	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	365	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5419	365	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	365	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5419	365	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5419	365	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5419	365	27	society	society	NOUN
easat-5419	365	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	365	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	365	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	365	31	8	8	NUM
easat-5419	365	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	365	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	365	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	365	35	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	365	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	365	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	365	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	366	1	17	17	NUM
easat-5419	366	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	366	3	27	27	NUM
easat-5419	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	366	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-5419	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	367	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	367	2	34	34	NUM
easat-5419	367	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	367	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5419	367	5	kalpana	kalpana	PROPN
easat-5419	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	367	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	367	8	a	a	DET
easat-5419	367	9	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-5419	367	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5419	367	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5419	367	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	367	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	367	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	367	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	367	16	a	a	DET
easat-5419	367	17	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-5419	367	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5419	367	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	367	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	367	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-5419	367	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	367	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5419	367	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	367	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-5419	367	26	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5419	367	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	367	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	367	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	367	30	3	3	NUM
easat-5419	367	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	367	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	367	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	367	34	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	367	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	367	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	367	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	368	1	27	27	NUM
easat-5419	368	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	368	3	29	29	NUM
easat-5419	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	368	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-5419	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	369	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	369	2	35	35	NUM
easat-5419	369	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	369	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5419	369	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5419	369	6	vygotsky	vygotsky	PROPN
easat-5419	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	369	8	mind	mind	NOUN
easat-5419	369	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	369	10	society	society	NOUN
easat-5419	369	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	369	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	369	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-5419	369	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	369	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5419	369	16	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-5419	369	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-5419	369	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	370	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-5419	370	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-5419	370	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-5419	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	370	5	1978	1978	NUM
easat-5419	370	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	371	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	371	2	36	36	NUM
easat-5419	371	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	371	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5419	371	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5419	371	6	moore	moore	PROPN
easat-5419	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	371	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5419	371	9	dickson	dickson	PROPN
easat-5419	371	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	371	11	deane	deane	PROPN
easat-5419	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	371	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	371	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5419	371	15	galyen	galyen	PROPN
easat-5419	371	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	371	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	371	18	e	e	X
easat-5419	371	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-5419	371	20	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-5419	371	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	371	22	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	371	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	371	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	371	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	371	26	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5419	371	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	371	28	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5419	371	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	371	30	are	be	AUX
easat-5419	371	31	they	they	PRON
easat-5419	371	32	the	the	DET
easat-5419	371	33	same	same	ADJ
easat-5419	371	34	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5419	371	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	371	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	371	37	the	the	DET
easat-5419	371	38	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5419	371	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	371	40	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5419	371	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-5419	371	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	371	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	371	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	371	45	14	14	NUM
easat-5419	371	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	371	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	371	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	371	49	2	2	NUM
easat-5419	371	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	371	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	371	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	372	1	129	129	NUM
easat-5419	372	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	372	3	135	135	NUM
easat-5419	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	372	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-5419	372	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	373	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	373	2	37	37	NUM
easat-5419	373	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	373	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5419	373	5	anderson	anderson	PROPN
easat-5419	373	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	373	7	the	the	DET
easat-5419	373	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5419	373	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	373	10	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-5419	373	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	373	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-5419	373	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	373	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	374	1	athabasca	athabasca	PROPN
easat-5419	374	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-5419	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	374	4	2008	2008	NUM
easat-5419	374	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	375	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	375	2	38	38	NUM
easat-5419	375	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	375	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5419	375	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5419	375	6	garrison	garrison	PROPN
easat-5419	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	375	8	e	e	NOUN
easat-5419	375	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	375	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	375	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	375	12	the	the	DET
easat-5419	375	13	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-5419	375	14	century	century	NOUN
easat-5419	375	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	375	16	a	a	DET
easat-5419	375	17	community	community	NOUN
easat-5419	375	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	375	19	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-5419	375	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5419	375	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5419	375	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	375	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	375	24	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-5419	375	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	376	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-5419	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	376	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5419	376	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	377	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	377	2	39	39	NUM
easat-5419	377	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	377	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5419	377	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5419	377	6	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-5419	377	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	377	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5419	377	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5419	377	10	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-5419	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	377	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	377	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-5419	377	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	377	15	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-5419	377	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	377	17	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-5419	377	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	377	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	377	20	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-5419	377	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5419	377	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5419	377	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	378	1	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-5419	378	2	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-5419	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	378	4	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5419	378	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	379	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	379	2	40	40	NUM
easat-5419	379	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	379	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5419	379	5	rahi	rahi	PROPN
easat-5419	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	379	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	379	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	379	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-5419	379	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	379	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5419	379	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	379	13	a	a	DET
easat-5419	379	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-5419	379	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-5419	379	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	379	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	379	18	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-5419	379	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	379	20	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-5419	379	21	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5419	379	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	379	23	instruments	instrument	VERB
easat-5419	379	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-5419	379	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	379	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	379	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-5419	379	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5419	379	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	379	30	economics	economics	PROPN
easat-5419	379	31	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5419	379	32	management	management	PROPN
easat-5419	379	33	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-5419	379	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	379	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	379	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	379	37	6	6	NUM
easat-5419	379	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	379	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	379	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	379	41	2	2	NUM
easat-5419	379	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	379	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	379	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	380	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	380	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	380	3	5	5	NUM
easat-5419	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	380	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5419	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	381	1	https://doi.org/10.4172/2162-6359.1000403	https://doi.org/10.4172/2162-6359.1000403	NOUN
easat-5419	381	2	[	[	X
easat-5419	381	3	41	41	NUM
easat-5419	381	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	381	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5419	381	6	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5419	381	7	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-5419	381	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	381	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5419	381	10	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5419	381	11	poth	poth	PROPN
easat-5419	381	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	381	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-5419	381	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-5419	381	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	381	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	381	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-5419	381	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	381	19	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-5419	381	20	among	among	ADP
easat-5419	381	21	five	five	NUM
easat-5419	381	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5419	381	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	382	1	los	los	PROPN
easat-5419	382	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
easat-5419	382	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	382	4	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-5419	382	5	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-5419	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	382	7	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5419	382	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	383	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	383	2	42	42	NUM
easat-5419	383	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	383	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5419	383	5	etikan	etikan	PROPN
easat-5419	383	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	383	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5419	383	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5419	383	9	musa	musa	PROPN
easat-5419	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	383	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	383	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5419	383	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5419	383	14	alkassim	alkassim	PROPN
easat-5419	383	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	383	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	383	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-5419	383	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	383	19	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-5419	383	20	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-5419	383	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	383	22	purposive	purposive	ADJ
easat-5419	383	23	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-5419	383	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	383	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	383	26	american	american	ADJ
easat-5419	383	27	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-5419	383	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	383	29	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5419	383	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	383	31	applied	applied	ADJ
easat-5419	383	32	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5419	383	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	383	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	383	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	383	36	5	5	NUM
easat-5419	383	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	383	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	383	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	383	40	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	383	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	383	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	383	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	384	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5419	384	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	384	3	4	4	NUM
easat-5419	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	384	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5419	384	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	385	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	385	2	43	43	NUM
easat-5419	385	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	385	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5419	385	5	castleberry	castleberry	PROPN
easat-5419	385	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	385	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5419	385	8	nolen	nolen	PROPN
easat-5419	385	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	385	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	385	11	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-5419	385	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5419	385	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	385	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-5419	385	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-5419	385	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5419	385	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	385	18	is	be	AUX
easat-5419	385	19	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	385	20	as	as	ADV
easat-5419	385	21	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-5419	385	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5419	385	23	it	it	PRON
easat-5419	385	24	sounds	sound	VERB
easat-5419	385	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5419	385	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	385	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	385	28	currents	current	NOUN
easat-5419	385	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	385	30	pharmacy	pharmacy	NOUN
easat-5419	385	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	385	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	385	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	385	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	385	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	385	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	386	1	10	10	NUM
easat-5419	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	386	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	386	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	386	5	6	6	NUM
easat-5419	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	386	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	387	1	807	807	NUM
easat-5419	387	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	387	3	815	815	NUM
easat-5419	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	387	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5419	387	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	388	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2018.03.019	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2018.03.019	PRON
easat-5419	388	2	[	[	X
easat-5419	388	3	44	44	NUM
easat-5419	388	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5419	388	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5419	388	6	chandler	chandler	PROPN
easat-5419	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	388	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	388	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5419	388	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5419	388	11	media	medium	NOUN
easat-5419	388	12	determinism	determinism	NOUN
easat-5419	388	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	388	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	388	15	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-5419	388	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	388	17	1995	1995	NUM
easat-5419	388	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	389	1	[	[	X
easat-5419	389	2	45	45	NUM
easat-5419	389	3	]	]	X
easat-5419	389	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5419	389	5	ferracioli	ferracioli	PROPN
easat-5419	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	389	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	389	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5419	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	389	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-5419	389	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5419	389	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5419	389	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	389	14	the	the	DET
easat-5419	389	15	work	work	NOUN
easat-5419	389	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	389	17	jean	jean	PROPN
easat-5419	389	18	piaget	piaget	PROPN
easat-5419	389	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5419	389	20	an	an	DET
easat-5419	389	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5419	389	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5419	389	23	the	the	DET
easat-5419	389	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5419	389	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5419	389	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5419	389	27	process	process	NOUN
easat-5419	389	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5419	389	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-5419	389	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	389	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5419	389	32	revista	revista	PROPN
easat-5419	389	33	brasileira	brasileira	PROPN
easat-5419	389	34	de	de	PROPN
easat-5419	389	35	estudos	estudos	PROPN
easat-5419	389	36	pedagógicos	pedagógicos	PROPN
easat-5419	389	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	389	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5419	389	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-5419	389	40	80	80	NUM
easat-5419	389	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	389	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-5419	389	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-5419	389	44	194	194	NUM
easat-5419	389	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	389	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5419	389	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	390	1	5	5	NUM
easat-5419	390	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5419	390	3	18	18	NUM
easat-5419	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5419	390	5	1999	1999	NUM
easat-5419	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5419	391	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/wje-12-2020-0631	https://doi.org/10.1108/wje-12-2020-0631	PRON
easat-5419	391	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818797082	https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818797082	AUX
easat-5419	391	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00187-4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00187-4	VERB
easat-5419	391	4	https://doi.org/10.4172/2162-6359.1000403	https://doi.org/10.4172/2162-6359.1000403	NOUN
easat-5419	391	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2018.03.019	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2018.03.019	PRON