id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-5447	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5447	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5447	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-5447	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5447	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5447	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5447	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5447	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5447	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	2	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	2	7	1202	1202	NUM
easat-5447	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	2	9	1211	1211	NUM
easat-5447	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-5447	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5447	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5447	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-5447	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	PROPN
easat-5447	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-5447	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-5447	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5447	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5447	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5447	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5447	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-5447	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5447	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5447	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5447	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5447	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-5447	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-5447	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	3	14	17	17	NUM
easat-5447	3	15	january	january	NOUN
easat-5447	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-5447	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	3	20	26	26	NUM
easat-5447	3	21	february	february	NOUN
easat-5447	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5447	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	3	26	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	3	27	march	march	NOUN
easat-5447	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-5447	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	3	32	14	14	NUM
easat-5447	3	33	march	march	NOUN
easat-5447	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5447	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-5447	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	3	38	shih78465@gmail.com	shih78465@gmail.com	X
easat-5447	4	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	4	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	4	3	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	4	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	4	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	4	6	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	4	7	low	low	ADJ
easat-5447	4	8	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	4	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	4	10	a	a	DET
easat-5447	4	11	review	review	NOUN
easat-5447	4	12	wen	wen	PROPN
easat-5447	4	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	4	14	wei	wei	PROPN
easat-5447	4	15	chiang1	chiang1	PROPN
easat-5447	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	4	17	yi	yi	PROPN
easat-5447	4	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	4	19	yi	yi	PROPN
easat-5447	4	20	liu2	liu2	PROPN
easat-5447	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	4	22	yi	yi	PROPN
easat-5447	4	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	4	24	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-5447	4	25	shih3	shih3	PROPN
easat-5447	4	26	*	*	PROPN
easat-5447	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	4	28	liang	liang	PROPN
easat-5447	4	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	4	30	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5447	4	31	sun4	sun4	PROPN
easat-5447	4	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	4	33	hsiao	hsiao	PROPN
easat-5447	4	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-5447	4	35	yung	yung	ADJ
easat-5447	4	36	wang5	wang5	PROPN
easat-5447	4	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	4	38	rachid	rachid	PROPN
easat-5447	4	39	bendraou6	bendraou6	PROPN
easat-5447	5	1	1department	1department	NUM
easat-5447	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	5	3	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	5	4	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	5	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	5	8	ling	ling	PROPN
easat-5447	5	9	-tung	-tung	PROPN
easat-5447	5	10	university	university	PROPN
easat-5447	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	5	12	taichung	taichung	PROPN
easat-5447	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	5	14	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	6	1	2center	2center	NUM
easat-5447	6	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	6	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-5447	6	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	6	6	chaoyang	chaoyang	PROPN
easat-5447	6	7	university	university	PROPN
easat-5447	6	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	6	9	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-5447	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	6	11	taichung	taichung	PROPN
easat-5447	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	6	13	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	7	1	3center	3center	NUM
easat-5447	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	7	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-5447	7	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	7	6	minghsin	minghsin	PROPN
easat-5447	7	7	university	university	PROPN
easat-5447	7	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	7	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-5447	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	7	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5447	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	7	13	hsinchu	hsinchu	PROPN
easat-5447	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	7	15	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	7	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	7	17	shih78465@gmail.com	shih78465@gmail.com	X
easat-5447	7	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	7	19	y.h.s	y.h.s	NOUN
easat-5447	7	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	7	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	8	1	4department	4department	NUM
easat-5447	8	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	8	3	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	8	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	8	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	8	7	national	national	PROPN
easat-5447	8	8	tsing	tsing	PROPN
easat-5447	8	9	hua	hua	PROPN
easat-5447	8	10	university	university	PROPN
easat-5447	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	8	12	hsinchu	hsinchu	PROPN
easat-5447	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	8	14	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	9	1	5department	5department	NUM
easat-5447	9	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	9	3	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	9	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	9	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	9	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	9	7	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	9	9	minghsin	minghsin	PROPN
easat-5447	9	10	university	university	PROPN
easat-5447	9	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	9	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-5447	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	9	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5447	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	9	16	hsinchu	hsinchu	PROPN
easat-5447	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	9	18	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	9	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	10	1	6faculty	6faculty	NUM
easat-5447	10	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	10	3	languages	language	NOUN
easat-5447	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	10	5	letters	letter	NOUN
easat-5447	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	10	7	arts	art	NOUN
easat-5447	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	10	9	ibn	ibn	PROPN
easat-5447	10	10	tofail	tofail	NOUN
easat-5447	10	11	university	university	PROPN
easat-5447	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	10	13	kenitra	kenitra	PROPN
easat-5447	10	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	10	15	morocco	morocco	PROPN
easat-5447	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	11	1	abstract	abstract	PROPN
easat-5447	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	11	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-5447	11	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	11	5	the	the	DET
easat-5447	11	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	11	7	report	report	NOUN
easat-5447	11	8	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	11	9	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	11	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	11	11	national	national	PROPN
easat-5447	11	12	development	development	PROPN
easat-5447	11	13	council	council	PROPN
easat-5447	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	11	15	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	11	16	's	's	PART
easat-5447	11	17	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	11	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	11	19	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	11	20	been	be	AUX
easat-5447	11	21	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	11	22	annually	annually	ADV
easat-5447	11	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	11	24	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	11	25	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5447	11	26	to	to	PART
easat-5447	11	27	enter	enter	VERB
easat-5447	11	28	the	the	DET
easat-5447	11	29	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5447	11	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	11	31	a	a	DET
easat-5447	11	32	super	super	ADJ
easat-5447	11	33	-	-	ADJ
easat-5447	11	34	aged	aged	ADJ
easat-5447	11	35	society	society	NOUN
easat-5447	11	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	11	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	11	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	12	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	12	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-5447	12	3	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	12	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	12	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-5447	12	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	12	7	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	12	8	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	12	9	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	12	11	the	the	DET
easat-5447	12	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5447	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	12	14	actions	action	NOUN
easat-5447	12	15	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5447	12	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5447	12	17	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5447	12	18	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	12	19	the	the	DET
easat-5447	12	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	12	21	aim	aim	VERB
easat-5447	12	22	to	to	PART
easat-5447	12	23	address	address	VERB
easat-5447	12	24	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5447	12	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	12	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-5447	12	28	as	as	ADP
easat-5447	12	29	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	12	30	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	12	31	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	12	33	aging	age	VERB
easat-5447	12	34	populations	population	NOUN
easat-5447	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	12	37	related	relate	VERB
easat-5447	12	38	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	12	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	12	40	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	12	41	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	12	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	13	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-5447	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	13	3	these	these	DET
easat-5447	13	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5447	13	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	13	6	designed	design	VERB
easat-5447	13	7	to	to	PART
easat-5447	13	8	reverse	reverse	VERB
easat-5447	13	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	13	10	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	13	11	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	13	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	13	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	13	15	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	13	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	13	17	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-5447	13	18	the	the	DET
easat-5447	13	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	13	20	associated	associate	VERB
easat-5447	13	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	13	22	raising	raise	VERB
easat-5447	13	23	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	13	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	13	25	today	today	NOUN
easat-5447	13	26	's	's	PART
easat-5447	13	27	society	society	NOUN
easat-5447	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	13	29	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5447	13	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5447	13	31	the	the	DET
easat-5447	13	32	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	13	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	13	34	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	13	35	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	14	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-5447	14	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	14	4	this	this	DET
easat-5447	14	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-5447	14	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	14	7	to	to	PART
easat-5447	14	8	review	review	VERB
easat-5447	14	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	14	10	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	14	11	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5447	14	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	14	13	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	14	14	to	to	PART
easat-5447	14	15	address	address	VERB
easat-5447	14	16	the	the	DET
easat-5447	14	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	14	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	14	19	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	14	20	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	14	21	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	14	23	to	to	PART
easat-5447	14	24	offer	offer	VERB
easat-5447	14	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5447	14	26	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-5447	14	27	to	to	PART
easat-5447	14	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5447	14	29	the	the	DET
easat-5447	14	30	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	14	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	14	32	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	14	33	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-5447	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	15	3	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	15	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	15	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	15	6	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	15	7	low	low	ADJ
easat-5447	15	8	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
easat-5447	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	15	10	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	15	11	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	15	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-5447	15	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	15	16	young	young	ADJ
easat-5447	15	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	16	1	1	1	X
easat-5447	16	2	.	.	X
easat-5447	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-5447	16	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	16	5	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	16	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-5447	16	7	caused	cause	VERB
easat-5447	16	8	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	16	9	a	a	DET
easat-5447	16	10	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-5447	16	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	16	12	fertility	fertility	NOUN
easat-5447	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	16	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	16	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-5447	16	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	16	17	births	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	16	18	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	16	19	been	be	AUX
easat-5447	16	20	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-5447	16	21	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-5447	16	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	16	23	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	16	24	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	16	25	more	more	ADJ
easat-5447	16	26	than	than	ADP
easat-5447	16	27	10	10	NUM
easat-5447	16	28	years	year	NOUN
easat-5447	16	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	17	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	17	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	17	3	low	low	ADJ
easat-5447	17	4	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	17	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	17	6	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	17	7	become	become	VERB
easat-5447	17	8	a	a	DET
easat-5447	17	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5447	17	10	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-5447	17	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	18	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5447	18	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	18	3	the	the	DET
easat-5447	18	4	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	18	5	report	report	NOUN
easat-5447	18	6	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	18	7	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	18	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	18	9	national	national	PROPN
easat-5447	18	10	development	development	PROPN
easat-5447	18	11	council	council	PROPN
easat-5447	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	18	13	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	18	14	's	's	PART
easat-5447	18	15	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	18	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	18	17	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	18	18	been	be	AUX
easat-5447	18	19	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	18	20	annually	annually	ADV
easat-5447	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	18	22	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	18	23	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5447	18	24	to	to	PART
easat-5447	18	25	enter	enter	VERB
easat-5447	18	26	the	the	DET
easat-5447	18	27	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5447	18	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	18	29	a	a	DET
easat-5447	18	30	super	super	ADJ
easat-5447	18	31	-	-	ADJ
easat-5447	18	32	aged	aged	ADJ
easat-5447	18	33	society	society	NOUN
easat-5447	18	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	18	35	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	19	2	the	the	DET
easat-5447	19	3	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	19	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	19	5	white	white	PROPN
easat-5447	19	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5447	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	8	seven	seven	NUM
easat-5447	19	9	major	major	ADJ
easat-5447	19	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5447	19	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	19	12	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	19	13	the	the	DET
easat-5447	19	14	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	19	15	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	19	16	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	19	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5447	19	18	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5447	19	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	21	1	1	X
easat-5447	19	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5447	19	24	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	19	25	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	19	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	27	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-5447	19	28	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5447	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	19	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	19	31	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	19	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5447	19	33	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	19	34	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	19	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	36	including	include	VERB
easat-5447	19	37	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	19	38	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	19	39	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	19	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	41	rearing	rear	VERB
easat-5447	19	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	19	43	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-5447	19	44	leave	leave	NOUN
easat-5447	19	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	47	2	2	X
easat-5447	19	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	49	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5447	19	50	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	19	51	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	19	52	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	53	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-5447	19	54	access	access	NOUN
easat-5447	19	55	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	19	56	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5447	19	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	58	high	high	ADJ
easat-5447	19	59	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	60	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	19	61	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	19	62	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	19	63	to	to	PART
easat-5447	19	64	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
easat-5447	19	65	the	the	DET
easat-5447	19	66	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-5447	19	67	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	19	68	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-5447	19	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	19	70	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5447	19	71	work	work	NOUN
easat-5447	19	72	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	73	life	life	NOUN
easat-5447	19	74	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5447	19	75	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	76	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	77	3	3	X
easat-5447	19	78	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	79	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-5447	19	80	marriage	marriage	NOUN
easat-5447	19	81	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	19	82	fertility	fertility	NOUN
easat-5447	19	83	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	84	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5447	19	85	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	19	86	that	that	PRON
easat-5447	19	87	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5447	19	88	marriage	marriage	NOUN
easat-5447	19	89	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	19	90	fertility	fertility	NOUN
easat-5447	19	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	92	including	include	VERB
easat-5447	19	93	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-5447	19	94	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	19	95	young	young	ADJ
easat-5447	19	96	couples	couple	NOUN
easat-5447	19	97	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	19	98	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5447	19	99	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	19	100	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	19	101	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	19	102	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5447	19	103	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	104	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	105	4	4	X
easat-5447	19	106	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	107	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	19	108	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-5447	19	109	affordability	affordability	NOUN
easat-5447	19	110	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	111	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-5447	19	112	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	19	113	to	to	PART
easat-5447	19	114	make	make	VERB
easat-5447	19	115	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-5447	19	116	more	more	ADV
easat-5447	19	117	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5447	19	118	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	19	119	young	young	ADJ
easat-5447	19	120	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	19	121	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	122	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5447	19	123	the	the	DET
easat-5447	19	124	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5447	19	125	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-5447	19	126	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	19	127	homeownership	homeownership	NOUN
easat-5447	19	128	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	129	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	130	5	5	X
easat-5447	19	131	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	132	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-5447	19	133	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5447	19	134	market	market	NOUN
easat-5447	19	135	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5447	19	136	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	137	supporting	support	VERB
easat-5447	19	138	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	19	139	that	that	PRON
easat-5447	19	140	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5447	19	141	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-5447	19	142	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-5447	19	143	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	19	144	the	the	DET
easat-5447	19	145	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-5447	19	146	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	19	147	create	create	VERB
easat-5447	19	148	a	a	DET
easat-5447	19	149	more	more	ADV
easat-5447	19	150	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-5447	19	151	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5447	19	152	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5447	19	153	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-5447	19	154	to	to	PART
easat-5447	19	155	remain	remain	VERB
easat-5447	19	156	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5447	19	157	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5447	19	158	raising	raise	VERB
easat-5447	19	159	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	19	160	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	161	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	162	6	6	X
easat-5447	19	163	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	164	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5447	19	165	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	19	166	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-5447	19	167	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	168	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-5447	19	169	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	19	170	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-5447	19	171	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	19	172	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-5447	19	173	toward	toward	ADP
easat-5447	19	174	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	19	175	life	life	NOUN
easat-5447	19	176	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	177	marriage	marriage	NOUN
easat-5447	19	178	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	179	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	19	180	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	19	181	to	to	PART
easat-5447	19	182	create	create	VERB
easat-5447	19	183	a	a	DET
easat-5447	19	184	more	more	ADV
easat-5447	19	185	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	19	186	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	187	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-5447	19	188	society	society	NOUN
easat-5447	19	189	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	190	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	191	7	7	X
easat-5447	19	192	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	193	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5447	19	194	long	long	ADJ
easat-5447	19	195	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	196	term	term	NOUN
easat-5447	19	197	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	19	198	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	19	199	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	200	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5447	19	201	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-5447	19	202	long	long	ADJ
easat-5447	19	203	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	204	term	term	NOUN
easat-5447	19	205	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	19	206	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	19	207	the	the	DET
easat-5447	19	208	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-5447	19	209	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	19	210	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	211	relieving	relieve	VERB
easat-5447	19	212	the	the	DET
easat-5447	19	213	caregiving	caregive	VERB
easat-5447	19	214	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-5447	19	215	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	19	216	younger	young	ADJ
easat-5447	19	217	generations	generation	NOUN
easat-5447	19	218	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	19	219	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-5447	19	220	them	they	PRON
easat-5447	19	221	to	to	PART
easat-5447	19	222	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5447	19	223	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	19	224	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	19	225	life	life	NOUN
easat-5447	19	226	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	19	227	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	19	228	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	229	rearing	rear	VERB
easat-5447	19	230	[	[	X
easat-5447	19	231	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	19	232	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	233	2	2	NUM
easat-5447	19	234	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	19	235	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	20	1	1203	1203	NUM
easat-5447	20	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5447	20	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5447	20	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5447	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	20	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5447	20	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5447	20	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	20	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5447	20	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	20	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5447	20	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	20	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	21	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5447	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	21	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	21	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	22	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	22	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	22	3	1202	1202	NUM
easat-5447	22	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	22	5	1211	1211	NUM
easat-5447	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	22	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	22	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5447	22	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	22	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	PROPN
easat-5447	22	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5447	22	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	22	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	22	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	22	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5447	22	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	22	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5447	22	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5447	22	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5447	22	20	this	this	PRON
easat-5447	22	21	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	22	22	a	a	DET
easat-5447	22	23	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5447	22	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	22	25	document	document	NOUN
easat-5447	22	26	that	that	PRON
easat-5447	22	27	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-5447	22	28	the	the	DET
easat-5447	22	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5447	22	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	22	31	actions	action	NOUN
easat-5447	22	32	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5447	22	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5447	22	34	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5447	22	35	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	22	36	the	the	DET
easat-5447	22	37	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	22	38	to	to	PART
easat-5447	22	39	address	address	VERB
easat-5447	22	40	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5447	22	41	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	22	43	such	such	ADJ
easat-5447	22	44	as	as	ADP
easat-5447	22	45	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	22	46	birthrates	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	22	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	22	48	aging	age	VERB
easat-5447	22	49	populations	population	NOUN
easat-5447	22	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	22	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	22	52	related	relate	VERB
easat-5447	22	53	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	22	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	22	55	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	22	56	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	22	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	23	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	23	2	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	23	4	this	this	DET
easat-5447	23	5	white	white	ADJ
easat-5447	23	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5447	23	7	would	would	AUX
easat-5447	23	8	typically	typically	ADV
easat-5447	23	9	include	include	VERB
easat-5447	23	10	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-5447	23	11	to	to	PART
easat-5447	23	12	support	support	VERB
easat-5447	23	13	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	23	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5447	23	16	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-5447	23	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	23	18	older	old	ADJ
easat-5447	23	19	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-5447	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	23	21	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5447	23	22	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5447	23	23	fertility	fertility	NOUN
easat-5447	23	24	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	23	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	23	27	address	address	NOUN
easat-5447	23	28	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	23	29	like	like	ADP
easat-5447	23	30	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-5447	23	31	affordability	affordability	NOUN
easat-5447	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	23	33	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-5447	23	34	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5447	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	23	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	23	37	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	23	38	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	24	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-5447	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	24	3	these	these	DET
easat-5447	24	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5447	24	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	24	6	designed	design	VERB
easat-5447	24	7	to	to	PART
easat-5447	24	8	reverse	reverse	VERB
easat-5447	24	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	24	10	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	24	11	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	24	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	24	14	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	24	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	24	16	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-5447	24	17	the	the	DET
easat-5447	24	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	24	19	associated	associate	VERB
easat-5447	24	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	24	21	raising	raise	VERB
easat-5447	24	22	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	24	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	24	24	today	today	NOUN
easat-5447	24	25	's	's	PART
easat-5447	24	26	society	society	NOUN
easat-5447	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	24	29	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5447	24	30	the	the	DET
easat-5447	24	31	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	24	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	24	33	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	24	34	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	25	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	25	2	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	25	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	25	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	26	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	26	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-5447	26	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	26	4	this	this	DET
easat-5447	26	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-5447	26	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	26	7	to	to	PART
easat-5447	26	8	review	review	VERB
easat-5447	26	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	26	10	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	26	11	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5447	26	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	26	13	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	26	14	to	to	PART
easat-5447	26	15	address	address	VERB
easat-5447	26	16	the	the	DET
easat-5447	26	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	26	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	26	19	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	26	20	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	26	21	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	26	23	to	to	PART
easat-5447	26	24	offer	offer	VERB
easat-5447	26	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5447	26	26	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-5447	26	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	26	28	order	order	NOUN
easat-5447	26	29	to	to	PART
easat-5447	26	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5447	26	31	the	the	DET
easat-5447	26	32	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	26	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	26	34	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	26	35	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	27	1	2	2	X
easat-5447	27	2	.	.	X
easat-5447	27	3	the	the	DET
easat-5447	27	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-5447	27	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	27	6	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	27	7	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	27	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	27	9	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	27	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-5447	27	11	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	27	12	the	the	DET
easat-5447	27	13	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	27	14	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	27	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	27	16	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	27	17	low	low	ADJ
easat-5447	27	18	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	27	20	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	27	21	refer	refer	VERB
easat-5447	27	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	27	23	the	the	DET
easat-5447	27	24	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	27	25	announced	announce	VERB
easat-5447	27	26	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	27	27	the	the	DET
easat-5447	27	28	executive	executive	PROPN
easat-5447	27	29	yuan	yuan	PROPN
easat-5447	27	30	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	27	31	october	october	PROPN
easat-5447	27	32	27	27	NUM
easat-5447	27	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	27	34	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5447	27	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	27	36	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	27	37	officially	officially	ADV
easat-5447	27	38	came	come	VERB
easat-5447	27	39	into	into	ADP
easat-5447	27	40	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5447	27	41	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	27	42	january	january	PROPN
easat-5447	27	43	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	27	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	27	45	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5447	27	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	28	1	these	these	DET
easat-5447	28	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	28	3	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5447	28	4	as	as	ADP
easat-5447	28	5	rolling	roll	VERB
easat-5447	28	6	updates	update	NOUN
easat-5447	28	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	28	8	the	the	DET
easat-5447	28	9	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5447	28	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	28	11	counteracting	counteract	VERB
easat-5447	28	12	the	the	DET
easat-5447	28	13	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	28	14	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
easat-5447	28	15	program	program	NOUN
easat-5447	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	28	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	29	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-5447	29	2	components	component	NOUN
easat-5447	29	3	include	include	VERB
easat-5447	29	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	29	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	29	6	1	1	X
easat-5447	29	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	29	8	extending	extend	VERB
easat-5447	29	9	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	29	10	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	29	12	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	29	13	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	29	14	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	29	15	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-5447	29	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	29	17	all	all	DET
easat-5447	29	18	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	29	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	29	20	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-5447	29	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	29	22	income	income	NOUN
easat-5447	29	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-5447	29	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	29	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	29	26	2	2	X
easat-5447	29	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	29	28	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	29	29	salaries	salary	NOUN
easat-5447	29	30	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	29	31	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5447	29	32	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	29	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	29	34	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	29	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	29	36	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-5447	29	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	29	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	29	39	3	3	X
easat-5447	29	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	29	41	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5447	29	42	the	the	DET
easat-5447	29	43	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5447	29	44	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	29	45	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	29	46	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	29	47	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	29	48	[	[	X
easat-5447	29	49	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	29	50	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	29	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	30	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	30	3	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	30	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	30	5	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	30	6	low	low	ADJ
easat-5447	30	7	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	30	9	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	30	10	aim	aim	VERB
easat-5447	30	11	to	to	PART
easat-5447	30	12	create	create	VERB
easat-5447	30	13	a	a	DET
easat-5447	30	14	more	more	ADV
easat-5447	30	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5447	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	30	17	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-5447	30	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5447	30	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	30	20	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	30	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	30	22	rearing	rearing	NOUN
easat-5447	30	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	30	24	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	31	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	31	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5447	31	3	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5447	31	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	31	5	these	these	DET
easat-5447	31	6	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	31	7	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	31	8	to	to	PART
easat-5447	31	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5447	31	10	the	the	DET
easat-5447	31	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5447	31	12	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-5447	31	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	31	14	parenting	parenting	NOUN
easat-5447	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	31	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5447	31	17	the	the	DET
easat-5447	31	18	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-5447	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	31	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	31	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	31	22	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	31	23	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	31	26	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5447	31	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5447	31	28	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	31	29	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	31	30	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	31	31	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	31	32	some	some	PRON
easat-5447	31	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	31	34	the	the	DET
easat-5447	31	35	key	key	ADJ
easat-5447	31	36	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-5447	31	37	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	31	38	that	that	PRON
easat-5447	31	39	discourage	discourage	VERB
easat-5447	31	40	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	31	41	from	from	ADP
easat-5447	31	42	having	have	VERB
easat-5447	31	43	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	31	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	32	2	core	core	NOUN
easat-5447	32	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5447	32	4	include	include	VERB
easat-5447	32	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	7	1	1	X
easat-5447	32	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	9	extending	extend	VERB
easat-5447	32	10	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	32	11	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	32	13	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	32	14	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	32	15	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	32	16	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-5447	32	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	32	18	all	all	DET
easat-5447	32	19	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	21	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-5447	32	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	32	23	income	income	NOUN
easat-5447	32	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-5447	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5447	32	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5447	32	28	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5447	32	29	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	32	30	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-5447	32	31	a	a	DET
easat-5447	32	32	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-5447	32	33	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	32	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	32	35	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
easat-5447	32	36	income	income	NOUN
easat-5447	32	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	38	based	base	VERB
easat-5447	32	39	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-5447	32	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	41	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	32	42	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	32	43	intended	intend	VERB
easat-5447	32	44	to	to	PART
easat-5447	32	45	make	make	VERB
easat-5447	32	46	parenting	parenting	NOUN
easat-5447	32	47	more	more	ADV
easat-5447	32	48	economically	economically	ADV
easat-5447	32	49	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-5447	32	50	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	32	51	all	all	PRON
easat-5447	32	52	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	54	2	2	X
easat-5447	32	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	56	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	32	57	salaries	salary	NOUN
easat-5447	32	58	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	32	59	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5447	32	60	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	32	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	32	62	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	32	63	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	32	64	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-5447	32	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	66	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-5447	32	67	to	to	PART
easat-5447	32	68	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
easat-5447	32	69	the	the	DET
easat-5447	32	70	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-5447	32	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	72	attract	attract	VERB
easat-5447	32	73	qualified	qualified	ADJ
easat-5447	32	74	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-5447	32	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	76	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	32	77	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5447	32	78	turnover	turnover	NOUN
easat-5447	32	79	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	32	80	the	the	DET
easat-5447	32	81	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	32	82	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	32	83	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	32	84	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5447	32	85	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	86	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5447	32	87	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-5447	32	88	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	32	89	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5447	32	90	service	service	NOUN
easat-5447	32	91	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	32	92	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	93	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	94	3	3	X
easat-5447	32	95	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	96	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5447	32	97	the	the	DET
easat-5447	32	98	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5447	32	99	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	32	100	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	32	101	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	32	102	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	32	103	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	104	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5447	32	105	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	32	106	the	the	DET
easat-5447	32	107	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-5447	32	108	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	32	109	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5447	32	110	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	111	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-5447	32	112	training	training	NOUN
easat-5447	32	113	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	114	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	32	115	service	service	NOUN
easat-5447	32	116	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5447	32	117	to	to	PART
easat-5447	32	118	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5447	32	119	safer	safe	ADJ
easat-5447	32	120	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	121	more	more	ADV
easat-5447	32	122	nurturing	nurturing	ADJ
easat-5447	32	123	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	32	124	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	32	125	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
easat-5447	32	126	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-5447	32	127	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5447	32	128	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	32	129	young	young	ADJ
easat-5447	32	130	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	33	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	33	2	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	33	4	4	4	NUM
easat-5447	33	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	33	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	34	1	these	these	DET
easat-5447	34	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	34	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	34	4	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5447	34	5	to	to	PART
easat-5447	34	6	have	have	VERB
easat-5447	34	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-5447	34	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5447	34	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5447	34	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	34	11	society	society	NOUN
easat-5447	34	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	35	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	35	2	lessening	lessen	VERB
easat-5447	35	3	the	the	DET
easat-5447	35	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	35	5	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-5447	35	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	35	7	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	35	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	35	9	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5447	35	10	the	the	DET
easat-5447	35	11	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5447	35	12	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	35	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5447	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	35	15	the	the	DET
easat-5447	35	16	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	35	17	hopes	hope	VERB
easat-5447	35	18	to	to	PART
easat-5447	35	19	make	make	VERB
easat-5447	35	20	it	it	PRON
easat-5447	35	21	more	more	ADV
easat-5447	35	22	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-5447	35	23	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5447	35	24	couples	couple	NOUN
easat-5447	35	25	to	to	PART
easat-5447	35	26	have	have	VERB
easat-5447	35	27	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	35	29	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	35	30	better	well	ADJ
easat-5447	35	31	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5447	35	32	work	work	NOUN
easat-5447	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	35	34	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	35	35	life	life	NOUN
easat-5447	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	36	1	over	over	ADP
easat-5447	36	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-5447	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	36	4	this	this	PRON
easat-5447	36	5	may	may	AUX
easat-5447	36	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5447	36	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	36	8	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-5447	36	9	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	36	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	36	11	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	36	12	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	36	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	36	14	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	36	15	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	36	16	become	become	VERB
easat-5447	36	17	a	a	DET
easat-5447	36	18	pressing	press	VERB
easat-5447	36	19	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5447	36	20	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	36	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	36	22	far	far	ADV
easat-5447	36	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	36	24	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-5447	36	25	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5447	36	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	36	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	36	28	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5447	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	36	30	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5447	36	31	force	force	NOUN
easat-5447	36	32	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5447	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	36	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	36	35	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-5447	36	36	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	36	37	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5447	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	37	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5447	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	37	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	37	4	investing	invest	VERB
easat-5447	37	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	37	6	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	37	7	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	37	8	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	37	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	37	12	these	these	DET
easat-5447	37	13	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	37	14	aim	aim	VERB
easat-5447	37	15	to	to	PART
easat-5447	37	16	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5447	37	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	37	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	37	19	well	well	ADV
easat-5447	37	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	37	21	being	being	NOUN
easat-5447	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	37	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	37	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	37	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5447	37	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5447	37	27	all	all	DET
easat-5447	37	28	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	37	30	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-5447	37	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	37	32	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-5447	37	33	background	background	NOUN
easat-5447	37	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	37	35	have	have	VERB
easat-5447	37	36	access	access	NOUN
easat-5447	37	37	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	37	38	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	37	39	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	37	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5447	37	41	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5447	37	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	38	1	3	3	X
easat-5447	38	2	.	.	X
easat-5447	38	3	the	the	DET
easat-5447	38	4	background	background	NOUN
easat-5447	38	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	38	6	the	the	DET
easat-5447	38	7	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-5447	38	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	38	9	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	38	10	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	38	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	38	12	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	38	13	low	low	ADJ
easat-5447	38	14	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	38	15	the	the	DET
easat-5447	38	16	background	background	NOUN
easat-5447	38	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	38	18	the	the	DET
easat-5447	38	19	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-5447	38	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	38	21	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	38	22	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	38	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	38	24	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	38	25	low	low	ADJ
easat-5447	38	26	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	38	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	38	28	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	38	29	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	38	30	rooted	root	VERB
easat-5447	38	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	38	32	the	the	DET
easat-5447	38	33	pressing	press	VERB
easat-5447	38	34	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5447	38	35	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	39	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-5447	39	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5447	39	3	that	that	PRON
easat-5447	39	4	have	have	AUX
easat-5447	39	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-5447	39	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	39	7	the	the	DET
easat-5447	39	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	39	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	39	10	such	such	DET
easat-5447	39	11	a	a	DET
easat-5447	39	12	program	program	NOUN
easat-5447	39	13	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	39	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	39	15	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-5447	39	16	.	.	X
easat-5447	39	17	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	39	18	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	39	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	39	20	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5447	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	39	22	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-5447	39	23	aged	aged	ADJ
easat-5447	39	24	65	65	NUM
easat-5447	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	39	26	older	old	ADJ
easat-5447	39	27	made	make	VERB
easat-5447	39	28	up	up	ADP
easat-5447	39	29	only	only	ADV
easat-5447	39	30	9	9	NUM
easat-5447	39	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-5447	39	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	39	33	the	the	DET
easat-5447	39	34	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	39	35	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-5447	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	40	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	40	2	2050	2050	NUM
easat-5447	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	40	4	they	they	PRON
easat-5447	40	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	40	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-5447	40	7	to	to	PART
easat-5447	40	8	represent	represent	VERB
easat-5447	40	9	17	17	NUM
easat-5447	40	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-5447	40	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	40	12	the	the	DET
easat-5447	40	13	global	global	ADJ
easat-5447	40	14	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	41	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	41	2	world	world	NOUN
easat-5447	41	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	41	4	undergoing	undergo	VERB
easat-5447	41	5	a	a	DET
easat-5447	41	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5447	41	7	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-5447	41	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	41	9	life	life	NOUN
easat-5447	41	10	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
easat-5447	41	11	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	41	12	been	be	AUX
easat-5447	41	13	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	41	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	41	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-5447	41	16	than	than	ADP
easat-5447	41	17	two	two	NUM
easat-5447	41	18	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-5447	41	19	since	since	SCONJ
easat-5447	41	20	1950	1950	NUM
easat-5447	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	41	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	41	23	populations	population	NOUN
easat-5447	41	24	have	have	AUX
easat-5447	41	25	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5447	41	26	considerably	considerably	ADV
easat-5447	42	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	42	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5447	42	3	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	42	4	7	7	NUM
easat-5447	42	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	42	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	43	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-5447	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	43	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5447	43	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-5447	43	5	progresses	progress	NOUN
easat-5447	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	43	7	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	43	8	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	43	9	been	be	AUX
easat-5447	43	10	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-5447	43	11	a	a	DET
easat-5447	43	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5447	43	13	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-5447	43	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	43	15	its	its	PRON
easat-5447	43	16	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	43	17	over	over	ADP
easat-5447	43	18	the	the	DET
easat-5447	43	19	years	year	NOUN
easat-5447	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	43	21	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5447	43	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	43	23	a	a	DET
easat-5447	43	24	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-5447	43	25	aging	age	VERB
easat-5447	43	26	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	44	1	this	this	DET
easat-5447	44	2	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-5447	44	3	poses	pose	VERB
easat-5447	44	4	1204	1204	NUM
easat-5447	44	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5447	44	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5447	44	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-5447	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	44	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5447	44	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5447	44	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	44	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5447	44	13	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	44	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5447	44	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	44	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	45	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5447	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	45	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	45	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	46	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	46	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	46	3	1202	1202	NUM
easat-5447	46	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	46	5	1211	1211	NUM
easat-5447	46	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	46	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	46	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5447	46	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	46	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	PROPN
easat-5447	46	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5447	46	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	46	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	46	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	46	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5447	46	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	46	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5447	46	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5447	46	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5447	46	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	46	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	46	22	the	the	DET
easat-5447	46	23	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5447	46	24	market	market	NOUN
easat-5447	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	46	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	46	27	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-5447	46	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5447	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	46	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	46	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	46	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5447	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	46	34	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5447	46	35	a	a	DET
easat-5447	46	36	shrinking	shrink	VERB
easat-5447	46	37	younger	young	ADJ
easat-5447	46	38	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	46	39	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-5447	46	40	the	the	DET
easat-5447	46	41	working	work	VERB
easat-5447	46	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	46	43	age	age	NOUN
easat-5447	46	44	demographic	demographic	NOUN
easat-5447	46	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	47	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	47	2	other	other	ADJ
easat-5447	47	3	words	word	NOUN
easat-5447	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	47	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	47	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	47	7	facing	face	VERB
easat-5447	47	8	the	the	DET
easat-5447	47	9	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-5447	47	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	47	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	47	12	a	a	DET
easat-5447	47	13	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	47	14	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	47	16	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	47	17	not	not	PART
easat-5447	47	18	only	only	ADV
easat-5447	47	19	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-5447	47	20	the	the	DET
easat-5447	47	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	47	22	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5447	47	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5447	47	24	also	also	ADV
easat-5447	47	25	has	have	VERB
easat-5447	47	26	a	a	DET
easat-5447	47	27	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-5447	47	28	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5447	47	29	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	47	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	47	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	48	1	to	to	PART
easat-5447	48	2	address	address	VERB
easat-5447	48	3	this	this	DET
easat-5447	48	4	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	48	6	the	the	DET
easat-5447	48	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	48	8	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	48	9	approached	approach	VERB
easat-5447	48	10	the	the	DET
easat-5447	48	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5447	48	12	from	from	ADP
easat-5447	48	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5447	48	14	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-5447	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	48	16	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-5447	48	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	48	18	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-5447	48	19	a	a	DET
easat-5447	48	20	series	series	NOUN
easat-5447	48	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	48	22	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	48	23	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	48	24	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-5447	48	25	at	at	ADP
easat-5447	48	26	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	48	27	the	the	DET
easat-5447	48	28	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-5447	48	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	48	30	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-5447	48	31	to	to	PART
easat-5447	48	32	have	have	AUX
easat-5447	48	33	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	48	34	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5447	48	35	also	also	ADV
easat-5447	48	36	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
easat-5447	48	37	the	the	DET
easat-5447	48	38	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	48	39	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-5447	48	40	faced	face	VERB
easat-5447	48	41	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	48	42	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	48	43	[	[	X
easat-5447	48	44	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	48	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	48	46	6	6	NUM
easat-5447	48	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	48	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	49	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-5447	49	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	50	1	aging	age	VERB
easat-5447	50	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	50	3	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	50	4	ageing	age	VERB
easat-5447	50	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	50	6	the	the	DET
easat-5447	50	7	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5447	50	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	50	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	50	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-5447	50	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	50	12	older	old	ADJ
easat-5447	50	13	people	people	NOUN
easat-5447	50	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	50	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	50	16	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	50	17	shrinking	shrink	VERB
easat-5447	50	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	50	19	the	the	DET
easat-5447	50	20	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5447	50	21	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-5447	50	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	50	23	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	50	24	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-5447	50	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	50	26	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	50	27	closely	closely	ADV
easat-5447	50	28	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
easat-5447	50	29	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5447	50	30	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-5447	50	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	50	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	50	33	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5447	50	34	combined	combine	VERB
easat-5447	50	35	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	50	36	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-5447	50	37	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-5447	50	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	50	39	they	they	PRON
easat-5447	50	40	create	create	VERB
easat-5447	50	41	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5447	50	42	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	50	43	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5447	50	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	50	45	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5447	50	46	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5447	50	47	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	50	48	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5447	50	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	51	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	51	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5447	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	51	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	51	5	aging	age	VERB
easat-5447	51	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	51	7	places	place	VERB
easat-5447	51	8	an	an	DET
easat-5447	51	9	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	51	10	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-5447	51	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	51	12	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-5447	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	51	14	pension	pension	NOUN
easat-5447	51	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5447	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	51	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	51	19	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	51	20	networks	network	NOUN
easat-5447	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	52	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-5447	52	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	52	4	older	old	ADJ
easat-5447	52	5	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-5447	52	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	52	7	society	society	NOUN
easat-5447	52	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	52	9	rising	rise	VERB
easat-5447	52	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	52	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5447	52	12	the	the	DET
easat-5447	52	13	younger	young	ADJ
easat-5447	52	14	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5447	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	52	16	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	52	17	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-5447	52	18	supports	support	VERB
easat-5447	52	19	older	old	ADJ
easat-5447	52	20	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-5447	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	52	22	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	52	23	becoming	become	VERB
easat-5447	52	24	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-5447	52	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	53	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-5447	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	53	3	the	the	DET
easat-5447	53	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-5447	53	5	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5447	53	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	53	7	the	the	DET
easat-5447	53	8	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	53	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5447	53	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	53	11	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	53	12	due	due	ADP
easat-5447	53	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	53	14	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	53	15	birthrates	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	53	17	the	the	DET
easat-5447	53	18	aging	age	VERB
easat-5447	53	19	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	53	20	have	have	AUX
easat-5447	53	21	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5447	53	22	the	the	DET
easat-5447	53	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	53	24	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-5447	53	25	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	53	26	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-5447	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	53	28	who	who	PRON
easat-5447	53	29	have	have	VERB
easat-5447	53	30	no	no	DET
easat-5447	53	31	extra	extra	ADJ
easat-5447	53	32	time	time	NOUN
easat-5447	53	33	to	to	PART
easat-5447	53	34	care	care	VERB
easat-5447	53	35	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	53	36	young	young	ADJ
easat-5447	53	37	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	53	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	53	39	older	old	ADJ
easat-5447	53	40	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-5447	53	41	at	at	ADP
easat-5447	53	42	home	home	NOUN
easat-5447	53	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	54	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	54	2	must	must	AUX
easat-5447	54	3	develop	develop	VERB
easat-5447	54	4	a	a	DET
easat-5447	54	5	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5447	54	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	54	7	this	this	DET
easat-5447	54	8	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5447	54	9	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-5447	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	54	11	determine	determine	VERB
easat-5447	54	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5447	54	13	to	to	PART
easat-5447	54	14	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-5447	54	15	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-5447	54	16	its	its	PRON
easat-5447	54	17	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5447	54	18	force	force	NOUN
easat-5447	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	55	1	a	a	DET
easat-5447	55	2	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5447	55	3	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	55	4	has	have	VERB
easat-5447	55	5	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-5447	55	6	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5447	55	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	55	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	55	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5447	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	55	11	the	the	DET
easat-5447	55	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5447	55	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	55	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	55	15	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	55	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	55	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-5447	55	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	55	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-5447	55	21	national	national	ADJ
easat-5447	55	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5447	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	56	1	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	56	2	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-5447	56	3	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	56	4	being	be	AUX
easat-5447	56	5	born	bear	VERB
easat-5447	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	56	7	there	there	PRON
easat-5447	56	8	are	be	VERB
easat-5447	56	9	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-5447	56	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-5447	56	11	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-5447	56	12	to	to	PART
easat-5447	56	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5447	56	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	56	15	the	the	DET
easat-5447	56	16	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5447	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	56	18	care	care	VERB
easat-5447	56	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	56	20	the	the	DET
easat-5447	56	21	aging	age	VERB
easat-5447	56	22	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	56	23	[	[	X
easat-5447	56	24	8	8	NUM
easat-5447	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	56	26	9	9	NUM
easat-5447	56	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	57	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-5447	57	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	58	1	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	58	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	58	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	58	5	rising	rise	VERB
easat-5447	58	6	living	living	NOUN
easat-5447	58	7	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5447	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	58	9	worsening	worsen	VERB
easat-5447	58	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-5447	58	11	affordability	affordability	NOUN
easat-5447	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	58	13	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	58	14	work	work	NOUN
easat-5447	58	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	58	16	life	life	NOUN
easat-5447	58	17	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-5447	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	58	20	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-5447	58	21	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-5447	58	22	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-5447	58	23	around	around	ADP
easat-5447	58	24	marriage	marriage	NOUN
easat-5447	58	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	58	26	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	58	27	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	58	28	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5447	58	29	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-5447	58	30	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-5447	58	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	58	32	declines	decline	NOUN
easat-5447	58	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	58	34	childbearing	childbearing	NOUN
easat-5447	58	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	59	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	59	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-5447	59	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	59	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	59	5	sharp	sharp	ADJ
easat-5447	59	6	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
easat-5447	59	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	59	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-5447	59	9	affordability	affordability	NOUN
easat-5447	59	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	59	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5447	59	12	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5447	59	13	over	over	ADP
easat-5447	59	14	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5447	59	15	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-5447	59	16	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	59	17	become	become	VERB
easat-5447	59	18	a	a	DET
easat-5447	59	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5447	59	20	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-5447	59	21	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	59	22	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	59	23	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-5447	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	60	1	without	without	ADP
easat-5447	60	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5447	60	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	60	4	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-5447	60	5	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5447	60	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-5447	60	7	as	as	ADP
easat-5447	60	8	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5447	60	9	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-5447	60	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5447	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	60	12	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	60	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	60	14	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-5447	60	15	workplace	workplace	NOUN
easat-5447	60	16	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-5447	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	60	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	60	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	60	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	60	22	young	young	ADJ
easat-5447	60	23	households	household	NOUN
easat-5447	60	24	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5447	60	25	these	these	DET
easat-5447	60	26	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-5447	60	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	60	28	will	will	AUX
easat-5447	60	29	continue	continue	VERB
easat-5447	60	30	to	to	PART
easat-5447	60	31	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-5447	60	32	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	60	33	birthrates	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	60	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	60	35	undermine	undermine	VERB
easat-5447	60	36	long	long	ADJ
easat-5447	60	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	60	38	term	term	NOUN
easat-5447	60	39	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5447	60	40	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5447	60	41	[	[	X
easat-5447	60	42	10	10	NUM
easat-5447	60	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	60	44	11	11	NUM
easat-5447	60	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	60	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	61	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-5447	61	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	62	1	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	62	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-5447	62	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	62	4	response	response	NOUN
easat-5447	62	5	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	62	6	these	these	DET
easat-5447	62	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5447	62	8	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-5447	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	62	10	the	the	DET
easat-5447	62	11	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
easat-5447	62	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	62	13	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	62	14	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-5447	62	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	62	16	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-5447	62	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-5447	62	18	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	62	19	to	to	PART
easat-5447	62	20	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5447	62	21	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	62	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	62	23	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	62	25	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5447	62	26	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	62	27	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	62	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	62	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5447	62	30	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5447	62	31	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-5447	62	32	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	62	33	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-5447	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	62	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	62	36	create	create	VERB
easat-5447	62	37	a	a	DET
easat-5447	62	38	more	more	ADV
easat-5447	62	39	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-5447	62	40	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5447	62	41	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	62	42	raising	raise	VERB
easat-5447	62	43	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	62	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	63	1	this	this	DET
easat-5447	63	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-5447	63	3	summarizes	summarize	VERB
easat-5447	63	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	63	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	63	6	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	63	7	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	63	8	the	the	DET
easat-5447	63	9	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	63	10	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	63	11	over	over	ADP
easat-5447	63	12	the	the	DET
easat-5447	63	13	years	year	NOUN
easat-5447	63	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	63	15	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	64	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	64	3	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	64	4	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	64	5	the	the	DET
easat-5447	64	6	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	64	7	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	64	8	over	over	ADP
easat-5447	64	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	64	10	years	year	NOUN
easat-5447	64	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	64	12	presented	present	VERB
easat-5447	64	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	64	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-5447	64	15	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	64	16	.	.	SYM
easat-5447	64	17	1205	1205	NUM
easat-5447	64	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5447	64	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5447	64	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-5447	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	64	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5447	64	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5447	64	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	64	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5447	64	26	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	64	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5447	64	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	64	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	65	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5447	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	65	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	65	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	66	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	66	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	66	3	1202	1202	NUM
easat-5447	66	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	66	5	1211	1211	NUM
easat-5447	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	66	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	66	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5447	66	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	66	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	PROPN
easat-5447	66	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5447	66	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	66	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	66	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	66	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5447	66	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	66	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5447	66	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5447	66	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5447	66	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5447	66	21	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	67	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	67	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	67	3	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	67	4	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	67	5	the	the	DET
easat-5447	67	6	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	67	7	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	67	8	over	over	ADP
easat-5447	67	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	67	10	years	year	NOUN
easat-5447	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	68	1	year	year	NOUN
easat-5447	68	2	event	event	NOUN
easat-5447	68	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	68	4	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-5447	68	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-5447	68	6	the	the	DET
easat-5447	68	7	seven	seven	NUM
easat-5447	68	8	major	major	ADJ
easat-5447	68	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5447	68	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	68	11	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	68	12	the	the	DET
easat-5447	68	13	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	68	14	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	68	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	68	16	the	the	DET
easat-5447	68	17	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	68	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	68	19	white	white	PROPN
easat-5447	68	20	paper	paper	PROPN
easat-5447	68	21	approve	approve	VERB
easat-5447	68	22	the	the	DET
easat-5447	68	23	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	68	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	68	25	white	white	PROPN
easat-5447	68	26	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5447	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	68	28	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	68	29	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-5447	68	30	seven	seven	NUM
easat-5447	68	31	major	major	ADJ
easat-5447	68	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5447	68	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	68	34	44	44	NUM
easat-5447	68	35	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5447	68	36	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	68	37	to	to	PART
easat-5447	68	38	address	address	VERB
easat-5447	68	39	the	the	DET
easat-5447	68	40	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	68	41	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	68	42	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	68	43	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	68	44	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	68	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	69	1	implement	implement	VERB
easat-5447	69	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	69	3	to	to	PART
easat-5447	69	4	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5447	69	5	the	the	DET
easat-5447	69	6	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	69	7	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	69	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	70	1	2008	2008	NUM
easat-5447	71	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	71	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5447	71	3	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5447	71	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	71	5	home	home	NOUN
easat-5447	71	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	71	7	based	base	VERB
easat-5447	71	8	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	71	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-5447	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	71	11	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	71	12	fee	fee	NOUN
easat-5447	71	13	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	71	14	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	71	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	71	16	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	71	17	fees	fee	NOUN
easat-5447	71	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	71	19	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-5447	71	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	71	21	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	71	22	aged	age	VERB
easat-5447	71	23	0	0	NUM
easat-5447	71	24	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	71	25	2	2	NUM
easat-5447	71	26	who	who	PRON
easat-5447	71	27	send	send	VERB
easat-5447	71	28	their	their	PRON
easat-5447	71	29	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	71	30	to	to	PART
easat-5447	71	31	licensed	licensed	ADJ
easat-5447	71	32	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
easat-5447	71	33	due	due	ADJ
easat-5447	71	34	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	71	35	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-5447	71	36	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	71	37	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	71	38	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	71	39	the	the	DET
easat-5447	71	40	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5447	71	41	incurred	incur	VERB
easat-5447	71	42	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	71	43	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	71	44	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5447	71	45	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5447	71	46	the	the	DET
easat-5447	71	47	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5447	71	48	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-5447	71	49	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	71	50	the	the	DET
easat-5447	71	51	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5447	71	52	to	to	PART
easat-5447	71	53	address	address	VERB
easat-5447	71	54	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	71	55	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	71	56	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	71	57	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	71	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	71	59	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5447	71	60	marriage	marriage	NOUN
easat-5447	71	61	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5447	71	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	71	63	rebuild	rebuild	VERB
easat-5447	71	64	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	71	65	values	value	NOUN
easat-5447	71	66	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5447	71	67	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5447	71	68	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	71	69	marriage	marriage	NOUN
easat-5447	71	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	71	71	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5447	71	72	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	71	73	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	71	74	women	woman	NOUN
easat-5447	71	75	during	during	ADP
easat-5447	71	76	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
easat-5447	71	77	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	71	78	childbirth	childbirth	NOUN
easat-5447	71	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	71	80	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	71	81	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-5447	71	82	the	the	DET
easat-5447	71	83	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-5447	71	84	to	to	PART
easat-5447	71	85	raise	raise	VERB
easat-5447	71	86	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	71	87	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	72	1	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5447	72	2	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-5447	72	3	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	72	4	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-5447	72	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	72	6	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5447	72	7	an	an	DET
easat-5447	72	8	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5447	72	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	72	10	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-5447	72	11	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	72	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-5447	72	13	to	to	PART
easat-5447	72	14	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5447	72	15	the	the	DET
easat-5447	72	16	work	work	NOUN
easat-5447	72	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	72	18	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	72	19	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5447	72	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	72	21	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-5447	72	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	72	23	income	income	NOUN
easat-5447	72	24	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-5447	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	73	1	share	share	VERB
easat-5447	73	2	the	the	DET
easat-5447	73	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	73	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	73	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5447	73	6	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5447	73	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	73	8	raising	raise	VERB
easat-5447	73	9	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	73	10	through	through	ADP
easat-5447	73	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	73	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	74	1	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5447	74	2	workplace	workplace	ADJ
easat-5447	74	3	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5447	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	74	5	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5447	74	6	workplace	workplace	NOUN
easat-5447	74	7	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-5447	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	74	10	enable	enable	VERB
easat-5447	74	11	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-5447	74	12	to	to	PART
easat-5447	74	13	balance	balance	VERB
easat-5447	74	14	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	74	16	work	work	NOUN
easat-5447	74	17	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5447	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	75	1	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5447	75	2	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	75	3	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	75	4	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-5447	75	5	during	during	ADP
easat-5447	75	6	childbirth	childbirth	NOUN
easat-5447	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	75	8	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-5447	75	9	leave	leave	NOUN
easat-5447	75	10	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5447	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	75	12	along	along	ADP
easat-5447	75	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	75	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5447	75	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	75	16	during	during	ADP
easat-5447	75	17	unpaid	unpaid	ADJ
easat-5447	75	18	leave	leave	NOUN
easat-5447	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	76	1	protect	protect	VERB
easat-5447	76	2	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	76	3	's	's	PART
easat-5447	76	4	rights	right	NOUN
easat-5447	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	76	6	elevate	elevate	VERB
easat-5447	76	7	the	the	DET
easat-5447	76	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-5447	76	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	76	10	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	76	12	realizing	realize	VERB
easat-5447	76	13	the	the	DET
easat-5447	76	14	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-5447	76	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	76	16	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-5447	76	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	76	18	as	as	ADP
easat-5447	76	19	a	a	DET
easat-5447	76	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	76	21	good	good	NOUN
easat-5447	76	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	76	23	society	society	NOUN
easat-5447	76	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	77	1	2	2	X
easat-5447	77	2	.	.	X
easat-5447	77	3	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-5447	77	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	77	5	reproductive	reproductive	ADJ
easat-5447	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	77	7	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-5447	77	8	system	system	NOUN
easat-5447	77	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	78	1	3	3	X
easat-5447	78	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	78	3	establish	establish	VERB
easat-5447	78	4	an	an	DET
easat-5447	78	5	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5447	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	78	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-5447	78	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	78	9	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	78	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5447	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	78	14	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-5447	78	15	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	78	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	78	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	78	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	78	19	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	78	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-5447	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	79	1	4	4	X
easat-5447	79	2	.	.	X
easat-5447	79	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5447	79	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5447	79	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	79	6	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	79	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	79	8	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	79	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	79	10	young	young	ADJ
easat-5447	79	11	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	80	1	5	5	X
easat-5447	80	2	.	.	X
easat-5447	80	3	create	create	VERB
easat-5447	80	4	a	a	DET
easat-5447	80	5	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	80	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	80	7	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-5447	80	8	work	work	NOUN
easat-5447	80	9	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5447	80	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	81	1	6	6	X
easat-5447	81	2	.	.	X
easat-5447	81	3	implement	implement	VERB
easat-5447	81	4	maternity	maternity	NOUN
easat-5447	81	5	leave	leave	NOUN
easat-5447	81	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	81	7	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-5447	81	8	leave	leave	NOUN
easat-5447	81	9	without	without	ADP
easat-5447	81	10	pay	pay	NOUN
easat-5447	81	11	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	81	12	7	7	NUM
easat-5447	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	81	14	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-5447	81	15	the	the	DET
easat-5447	81	16	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	81	17	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-5447	81	18	system	system	NOUN
easat-5447	81	19	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5447	81	20	establish	establish	VERB
easat-5447	81	21	a	a	DET
easat-5447	81	22	low	low	ADJ
easat-5447	81	23	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	81	24	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	81	25	response	response	NOUN
easat-5447	81	26	office	office	NOUN
easat-5447	81	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	81	28	implement	implement	VERB
easat-5447	81	29	a	a	DET
easat-5447	81	30	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	81	31	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	81	32	system	system	NOUN
easat-5447	81	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5447	81	34	plan	plan	VERB
easat-5447	81	35	the	the	DET
easat-5447	81	36	launch	launch	NOUN
easat-5447	81	37	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	81	38	the	the	DET
easat-5447	81	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	81	40	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-5447	81	41	-	-	ADJ
easat-5447	81	42	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	81	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	81	44	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	81	45	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-5447	81	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	82	1	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5447	82	2	the	the	DET
easat-5447	82	3	fertility	fertility	NOUN
easat-5447	82	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	82	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5447	82	6	implement	implement	VERB
easat-5447	82	7	the	the	DET
easat-5447	82	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	82	9	quasipublic	quasipublic	ADJ
easat-5447	82	10	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	82	11	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	82	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	83	1	cash	cash	NOUN
easat-5447	83	2	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	83	3	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	83	4	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	83	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	83	6	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	83	7	aged	age	VERB
easat-5447	83	8	0	0	NUM
easat-5447	83	9	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	83	10	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	83	11	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5447	83	12	the	the	DET
easat-5447	83	13	fertility	fertility	NOUN
easat-5447	83	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	83	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	83	16	1.6–2.1	1.6–2.1	NUM
easat-5447	83	17	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5447	83	18	approve	approve	VERB
easat-5447	83	19	the	the	DET
easat-5447	83	20	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	83	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5447	83	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	83	23	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	83	24	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	83	25	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	83	26	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	83	27	plan	plan	VERB
easat-5447	83	28	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	83	29	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	83	30	.	.	X
easat-5447	83	31	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5447	83	32	the	the	DET
easat-5447	83	33	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	83	34	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	83	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	84	1	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-5447	84	2	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5447	84	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5447	84	4	to	to	PART
easat-5447	84	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5447	84	6	the	the	DET
easat-5447	84	7	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-5447	84	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	84	9	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	84	10	the	the	DET
easat-5447	84	11	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	84	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	85	1	develop	develop	VERB
easat-5447	85	2	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-5447	85	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	85	4	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5447	85	5	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	85	6	service	service	NOUN
easat-5447	85	7	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	85	9	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5447	85	10	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5447	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	85	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-5447	85	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	85	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	85	17	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-5447	85	18	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	85	19	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	85	20	to	to	PART
easat-5447	85	21	help	help	VERB
easat-5447	85	22	all	all	DET
easat-5447	85	23	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
easat-5447	85	24	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-5447	85	25	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5447	85	26	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-5447	85	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	86	1	expand	expand	VERB
easat-5447	86	2	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5447	86	3	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	86	4	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	86	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	86	6	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	86	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5447	86	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	86	10	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-5447	86	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	86	12	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-5447	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	87	1	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5447	87	2	the	the	DET
easat-5447	87	3	salaries	salary	NOUN
easat-5447	87	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	87	5	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	87	6	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-5447	87	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	87	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-5447	87	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	87	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-5447	87	11	1206	1206	NUM
easat-5447	87	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5447	87	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5447	87	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-5447	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	87	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5447	87	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5447	87	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	87	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5447	87	20	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	87	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5447	87	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	87	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	88	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5447	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	88	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	88	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	89	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	89	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	89	3	1202	1202	NUM
easat-5447	89	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	89	5	1211	1211	NUM
easat-5447	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	89	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	89	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5447	89	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	89	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	PROPN
easat-5447	89	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5447	89	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	89	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	89	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	89	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5447	89	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	89	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5447	89	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5447	89	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5447	89	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	89	21	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	89	22	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-5447	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	89	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5447	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	90	1	2	2	X
easat-5447	90	2	.	.	X
easat-5447	90	3	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5447	90	4	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-5447	90	5	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-5447	90	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	90	7	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5447	90	8	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-5447	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	90	10	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	90	11	life	life	NOUN
easat-5447	90	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	90	13	3	3	X
easat-5447	90	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	90	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5447	90	16	the	the	DET
easat-5447	90	17	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	90	18	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-5447	90	19	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	90	20	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	90	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	90	22	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-5447	90	23	the	the	DET
easat-5447	90	24	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-5447	90	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	90	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	90	27	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	90	28	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	90	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	90	30	supplement	supplement	VERB
easat-5447	90	31	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5447	90	32	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	90	33	through	through	ADP
easat-5447	90	34	a	a	DET
easat-5447	90	35	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-5447	90	36	-	-	ADJ
easat-5447	90	37	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	90	38	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5447	90	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	90	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	90	41	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5447	90	42	childrearing	childrearing	NOUN
easat-5447	90	43	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	90	44	to	to	PART
easat-5447	90	45	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5447	90	46	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5447	90	47	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	90	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	90	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	91	1	4	4	X
easat-5447	91	2	.	.	X
easat-5447	91	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5447	91	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	91	5	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	91	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	91	7	infant	infant	NOUN
easat-5447	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	91	9	toddler	toddler	NOUN
easat-5447	91	10	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	91	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5447	91	12	propose	propose	VERB
easat-5447	91	13	the	the	DET
easat-5447	91	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	91	15	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	91	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	91	17	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5447	91	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	91	19	the	the	DET
easat-5447	91	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5447	91	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	91	22	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	91	23	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	91	24	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	91	25	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	91	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	91	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	92	1	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-5447	92	2	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	92	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5447	92	5	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	92	6	without	without	ADP
easat-5447	92	7	excluding	exclude	VERB
easat-5447	92	8	highincome	highincome	ADJ
easat-5447	92	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5447	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	92	12	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5447	92	13	salary	salary	NOUN
easat-5447	92	14	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5447	92	15	the	the	DET
easat-5447	92	16	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	92	18	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	92	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	92	20	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5447	92	21	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5447	92	22	add	add	VERB
easat-5447	92	23	new	new	ADJ
easat-5447	92	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	92	25	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	92	26	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	92	27	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	92	28	/	/	SYM
easat-5447	92	29	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	92	30	allowances	allowance	NOUN
easat-5447	92	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	92	32	salary	salary	NOUN
easat-5447	92	33	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-5447	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	92	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	92	36	reward	reward	NOUN
easat-5447	92	37	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5447	92	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	93	1	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5447	93	2	the	the	DET
easat-5447	93	3	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	93	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	93	5	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	93	6	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	93	7	source	source	NOUN
easat-5447	93	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	93	9	executive	executive	NOUN
easat-5447	94	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	94	2	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	94	4	12	12	NUM
easat-5447	94	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	94	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	95	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	95	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5447	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	95	4	through	through	ADP
easat-5447	95	5	a	a	DET
easat-5447	95	6	series	series	NOUN
easat-5447	95	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	95	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	95	9	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	95	11	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	95	12	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	95	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	95	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	95	16	aims	aim	VERB
easat-5447	95	17	to	to	PART
easat-5447	95	18	address	address	VERB
easat-5447	95	19	the	the	DET
easat-5447	95	20	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	95	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	95	22	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	95	23	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	95	24	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	95	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	95	26	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	95	27	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	95	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	95	29	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
easat-5447	95	30	their	their	PRON
easat-5447	95	31	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	95	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	95	33	rearing	rear	VERB
easat-5447	95	34	roles	role	NOUN
easat-5447	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	95	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	95	37	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
easat-5447	95	38	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	95	39	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	95	40	to	to	PART
easat-5447	95	41	become	become	VERB
easat-5447	95	42	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5447	95	43	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-5447	95	44	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	95	45	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	95	46	[	[	X
easat-5447	95	47	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	95	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	95	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	96	1	this	this	DET
easat-5447	96	2	will	will	AUX
easat-5447	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	96	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	96	5	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-5447	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	96	7	lay	lie	VERB
easat-5447	96	8	a	a	DET
easat-5447	96	9	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-5447	96	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-5447	96	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	96	12	the	the	DET
easat-5447	96	13	country	country	NOUN
easat-5447	96	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	96	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-5447	96	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	97	1	4	4	X
easat-5447	97	2	.	.	X
easat-5447	97	3	the	the	DET
easat-5447	97	4	content	content	NOUN
easat-5447	97	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	97	6	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	97	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	97	8	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	97	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-5447	97	10	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
easat-5447	97	11	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-5447	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	98	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	98	2	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5447	98	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	98	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5447	98	5	the	the	DET
easat-5447	98	6	main	main	ADJ
easat-5447	98	7	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-5447	98	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	98	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	98	10	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-5447	98	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	98	12	to	to	PART
easat-5447	98	13	address	address	VERB
easat-5447	98	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	98	15	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	98	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	98	17	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	98	18	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	98	19	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	98	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	98	21	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-5447	98	22	to	to	PART
easat-5447	98	23	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5447	98	24	fertility	fertility	NOUN
easat-5447	98	25	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	98	26	through	through	ADP
easat-5447	98	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	98	28	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	98	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	98	30	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-5447	98	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	98	32	the	the	DET
easat-5447	98	33	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	98	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	98	35	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	98	36	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	98	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	99	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-5447	99	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	99	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	99	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-5447	99	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	99	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	99	7	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-5447	99	8	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	99	9	refers	refer	VERB
easat-5447	99	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	99	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5447	99	12	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	99	13	change	change	VERB
easat-5447	99	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	99	15	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-5447	99	16	over	over	ADP
easat-5447	99	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-5447	99	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	99	19	response	response	NOUN
easat-5447	99	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	99	21	various	various	ADJ
easat-5447	99	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5447	99	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-5447	99	24	as	as	ADP
easat-5447	99	25	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-5447	99	26	context	context	NOUN
easat-5447	99	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	99	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	99	29	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5447	99	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	99	31	political	political	ADJ
easat-5447	99	32	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5447	99	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	99	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	99	35	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	99	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5447	99	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	100	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	100	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-5447	100	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	100	4	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	100	5	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-5447	100	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5447	100	7	a	a	DET
easat-5447	100	8	country	country	NOUN
easat-5447	100	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5447	100	10	region	region	NOUN
easat-5447	100	11	addresses	address	NOUN
easat-5447	100	12	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-5447	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	100	14	external	external	ADJ
easat-5447	100	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	100	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	100	17	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-5447	100	18	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	100	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-5447	100	20	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5447	100	21	groups	group	NOUN
easat-5447	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	100	23	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-5447	100	24	advice	advice	NOUN
easat-5447	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	100	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	100	27	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-5447	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	100	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	100	30	more	more	ADJ
easat-5447	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	101	2	predecessor	predecessor	NOUN
easat-5447	101	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	101	4	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	101	5	's	's	PART
easat-5447	101	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	101	7	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	101	8	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	101	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	101	10	response	response	NOUN
easat-5447	101	11	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5447	101	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	101	13	was	be	AUX
easat-5447	101	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	101	15	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-5447	101	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	101	17	one	one	NUM
easat-5447	101	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	101	19	stop	stop	NOUN
easat-5447	101	20	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	101	21	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	101	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	101	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	101	24	taichung	taichung	PROPN
easat-5447	101	25	city	city	PROPN
easat-5447	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	101	27	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	101	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5447	101	29	alleviated	alleviate	VERB
easat-5447	101	30	the	the	DET
easat-5447	101	31	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-5447	101	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	101	33	fertility	fertility	NOUN
easat-5447	101	34	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	1	based	base	VERB
easat-5447	102	2	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	102	3	the	the	DET
easat-5447	102	4	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5447	102	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	102	6	taichung	taichung	PROPN
easat-5447	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	8	the	the	DET
easat-5447	102	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	10	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	102	11	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	102	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	102	13	response	response	NOUN
easat-5447	102	14	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5447	102	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	16	was	be	AUX
easat-5447	102	17	developed	develop	VERB
easat-5447	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	19	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	102	20	includes	include	VERB
easat-5447	102	21	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	102	22	the	the	DET
easat-5447	102	23	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-5447	102	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	102	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	102	26	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	102	27	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	102	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	102	29	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	31	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5447	102	32	a	a	DET
easat-5447	102	33	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-5447	102	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-5447	102	35	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	102	36	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5447	102	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	38	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-5447	102	39	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	102	40	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	102	41	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	102	42	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	102	43	aged	age	VERB
easat-5447	102	44	0	0	NUM
easat-5447	102	45	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	102	46	4	4	NUM
easat-5447	102	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	102	49	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	102	50	october	october	PROPN
easat-5447	102	51	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5447	102	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	53	the	the	DET
easat-5447	102	54	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	55	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-5447	102	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	102	57	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	102	58	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	102	59	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	102	60	the	the	DET
easat-5447	102	61	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	102	62	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	102	63	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	102	64	response	response	NOUN
easat-5447	102	65	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5447	102	66	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	67	were	be	AUX
easat-5447	102	68	announced	announce	VERB
easat-5447	102	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	70	proposing	propose	VERB
easat-5447	102	71	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	72	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	73	1	1	X
easat-5447	102	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	75	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	102	76	allowances	allowance	NOUN
easat-5447	102	77	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	102	78	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	102	79	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	102	80	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	102	81	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	102	82	will	will	AUX
easat-5447	102	83	not	not	PART
easat-5447	102	84	exclude	exclude	VERB
easat-5447	102	85	high	high	ADJ
easat-5447	102	86	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	87	income	income	NOUN
easat-5447	102	88	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	102	89	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	91	2	2	X
easat-5447	102	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	93	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5447	102	94	salaries	salary	NOUN
easat-5447	102	95	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	102	96	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5447	102	97	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-5447	102	98	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	99	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	100	3	3	X
easat-5447	102	101	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	102	102	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5447	102	103	the	the	DET
easat-5447	102	104	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	102	105	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	102	106	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	102	107	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	102	108	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	103	1	1207	1207	NUM
easat-5447	103	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5447	103	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5447	103	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5447	103	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	103	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5447	103	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5447	103	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	103	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5447	103	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	103	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5447	103	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	103	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	104	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5447	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	104	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	104	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	105	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	105	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	105	3	1202	1202	NUM
easat-5447	105	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	105	5	1211	1211	NUM
easat-5447	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	105	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	105	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5447	105	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	105	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	PROPN
easat-5447	105	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5447	105	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	105	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	105	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	105	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5447	105	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	105	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5447	105	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5447	105	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5447	105	20	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-5447	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	106	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	106	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	106	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	106	4	their	their	PRON
easat-5447	106	5	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5447	106	6	4.3.1	4.3.1	VERB
easat-5447	106	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	107	1	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	107	2	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	107	3	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	107	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	107	5	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	107	6	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	107	7	refers	refer	VERB
easat-5447	107	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	107	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5447	107	10	assistance	assistance	NOUN
easat-5447	107	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5447	107	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	107	13	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5447	107	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	107	15	the	the	DET
easat-5447	107	16	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	107	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5447	107	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-5447	107	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5447	107	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	107	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5447	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	107	23	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5447	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	107	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5447	107	26	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5447	107	27	to	to	PART
easat-5447	107	28	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5447	107	29	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5447	107	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	107	31	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5447	107	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	107	33	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
easat-5447	107	34	markets	market	NOUN
easat-5447	107	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	107	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5447	107	37	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
easat-5447	107	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	107	39	burdens	burden	NOUN
easat-5447	107	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	108	1	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	108	2	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	108	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	108	4	often	often	ADV
easat-5447	108	5	used	use	VERB
easat-5447	108	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5447	108	7	a	a	DET
easat-5447	108	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	108	9	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-5447	108	10	to	to	PART
easat-5447	108	11	address	address	VERB
easat-5447	108	12	market	market	NOUN
easat-5447	108	13	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-5447	108	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	108	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5447	108	16	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-5447	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	108	18	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-5447	108	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5447	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	108	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5447	108	22	support	support	VERB
easat-5447	108	23	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5447	108	24	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5447	108	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5447	108	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	108	27	groups	group	NOUN
easat-5447	108	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	109	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	109	3	alleviates	alleviate	VERB
easat-5447	109	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	109	5	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-5447	109	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	109	7	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	109	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	109	9	rearing	rearing	NOUN
easat-5447	109	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	109	11	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	109	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	109	13	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5447	109	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5447	109	15	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	109	17	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5447	109	18	work	work	NOUN
easat-5447	109	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	109	20	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	109	21	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5447	109	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	109	23	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-5447	109	24	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-5447	109	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	110	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	110	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-5447	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	110	4	it	it	PRON
easat-5447	110	5	removes	remove	VERB
easat-5447	110	6	the	the	DET
easat-5447	110	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	110	8	wealth	wealth	NOUN
easat-5447	110	9	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-5447	110	10	clause	clause	NOUN
easat-5447	110	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	110	12	to	to	PART
easat-5447	110	13	expand	expand	VERB
easat-5447	110	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	110	15	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-5447	110	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	110	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5447	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	111	1	4.3.2	4.3.2	X
easat-5447	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5447	112	2	the	the	DET
easat-5447	112	3	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	112	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	112	5	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	112	6	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	112	7	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5447	112	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	112	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	112	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	112	12	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	112	13	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	112	14	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	15	refers	refer	VERB
easat-5447	112	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	112	17	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5447	112	18	the	the	DET
easat-5447	112	19	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5447	112	20	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5447	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	112	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5447	112	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	112	24	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	112	25	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	27	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	112	28	may	may	AUX
easat-5447	112	29	include	include	VERB
easat-5447	112	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	32	1	1	X
easat-5447	112	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	34	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5447	112	35	caregiver	caregiver	NOUN
easat-5447	112	36	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-5447	112	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	112	38	training	training	NOUN
easat-5447	112	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	40	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5447	112	41	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5447	112	42	those	those	PRON
easat-5447	112	43	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5447	112	44	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	112	45	have	have	VERB
easat-5447	112	46	the	the	DET
easat-5447	112	47	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5447	112	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5447	112	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	50	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5447	112	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	112	53	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-5447	112	54	to	to	PART
easat-5447	112	55	support	support	VERB
easat-5447	112	56	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	112	57	's	's	PART
easat-5447	112	58	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-5447	112	59	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5447	112	60	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	62	2)increasing	2)increasing	NUM
easat-5447	112	63	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5447	112	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	112	65	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5447	112	66	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	67	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
easat-5447	112	68	the	the	DET
easat-5447	112	69	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-5447	112	70	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5447	112	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	112	72	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5447	112	73	available	available	ADJ
easat-5447	112	74	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	112	75	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	112	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	77	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5447	112	78	they	they	PRON
easat-5447	112	79	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	112	80	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-5447	112	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	82	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-5447	112	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	84	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	112	85	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-5447	112	86	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	112	87	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5447	112	88	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	112	89	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	112	90	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	91	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	92	3	3	X
easat-5447	112	93	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	94	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5447	112	95	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	112	96	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	97	centered	center	VERB
easat-5447	112	98	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5447	112	99	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	100	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5447	112	101	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5447	112	102	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5447	112	103	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	112	104	's	's	PART
easat-5447	112	105	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-5447	112	106	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	107	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	112	108	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	109	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5447	112	110	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	111	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	112	112	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-5447	112	113	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5447	112	114	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	112	115	met	meet	VERB
easat-5447	112	116	through	through	ADP
easat-5447	112	117	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-5447	112	118	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5447	112	119	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	120	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	112	121	routines	routine	NOUN
easat-5447	112	122	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	123	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	112	124	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-5447	112	125	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	126	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	127	4	4	X
easat-5447	112	128	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	129	parent	parent	NOUN
easat-5447	112	130	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	112	131	community	community	NOUN
easat-5447	112	132	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5447	112	133	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	134	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-5447	112	135	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-5447	112	136	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	112	137	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-5447	112	138	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	112	139	communities	community	NOUN
easat-5447	112	140	to	to	PART
easat-5447	112	141	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5447	112	142	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	112	143	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	112	144	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	112	145	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-5447	112	146	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	112	147	the	the	DET
easat-5447	112	148	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5447	112	149	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	112	150	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	112	151	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	112	152	aligned	align	VERB
easat-5447	112	153	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	112	154	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5447	112	155	values	value	NOUN
easat-5447	112	156	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	157	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	158	5)monitoring	5)monitoring	NOUN
easat-5447	112	159	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	112	160	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5447	112	161	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	162	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-5447	112	163	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-5447	112	164	the	the	DET
easat-5447	112	165	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	112	166	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	112	167	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	112	168	through	through	ADP
easat-5447	112	169	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-5447	112	170	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	171	inspections	inspection	NOUN
easat-5447	112	172	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	112	173	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	112	174	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5447	112	175	to	to	PART
easat-5447	112	176	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5447	112	177	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5447	112	178	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5447	112	179	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	112	180	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-5447	112	181	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	112	182	established	establish	VERB
easat-5447	112	183	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5447	112	184	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	113	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	113	2	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	113	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5447	113	5	the	the	DET
easat-5447	113	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	113	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	113	8	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	113	9	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	113	10	involves	involve	VERB
easat-5447	113	11	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-5447	113	12	the	the	DET
easat-5447	113	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-5447	113	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	113	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	113	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	113	17	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	113	18	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-5447	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	113	20	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	113	21	the	the	DET
easat-5447	113	22	salaries	salary	NOUN
easat-5447	113	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	113	24	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	113	25	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-5447	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	113	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	113	28	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5447	113	29	the	the	DET
easat-5447	113	30	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	113	31	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5447	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	114	1	these	these	DET
easat-5447	114	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	114	3	aim	aim	VERB
easat-5447	114	4	to	to	PART
easat-5447	114	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5447	114	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5447	114	7	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-5447	114	8	can	can	AUX
easat-5447	114	9	feel	feel	VERB
easat-5447	114	10	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-5447	114	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	114	12	entrusting	entrust	VERB
easat-5447	114	13	their	their	PRON
easat-5447	114	14	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	114	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	114	16	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	114	17	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	115	1	4.3.3	4.3.3	X
easat-5447	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	116	1	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	116	2	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	116	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	116	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5447	116	5	the	the	DET
easat-5447	116	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	116	7	was	be	AUX
easat-5447	116	8	announced	announce	VERB
easat-5447	116	9	hastily	hastily	ADV
easat-5447	116	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	117	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	117	3	was	be	AUX
easat-5447	117	4	announced	announce	VERB
easat-5447	117	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	117	6	october	october	PROPN
easat-5447	117	7	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5447	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	117	9	took	take	VERB
easat-5447	117	10	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5447	117	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	117	12	january	january	PROPN
easat-5447	117	13	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	117	15	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5447	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	118	2	timing	timing	NOUN
easat-5447	118	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	118	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	118	5	announcement	announcement	NOUN
easat-5447	118	6	was	be	AUX
easat-5447	118	7	too	too	ADV
easat-5447	118	8	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
easat-5447	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	118	10	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-5447	118	11	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	118	12	center	center	NOUN
easat-5447	118	13	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-5447	118	14	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
easat-5447	118	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	119	1	4.3.4	4.3.4	X
easat-5447	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	119	3	unfair	unfair	ADJ
easat-5447	119	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5447	119	5	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5447	119	6	the	the	DET
easat-5447	119	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	119	8	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-5447	119	9	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5447	119	10	unfairness	unfairness	NOUN
easat-5447	119	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	119	12	the	the	DET
easat-5447	119	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5447	119	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	119	15	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5447	119	16	between	between	ADP
easat-5447	119	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	119	19	private	private	ADJ
easat-5447	119	20	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	119	21	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	119	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	119	23	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	119	24	affects	affect	VERB
easat-5447	119	25	the	the	DET
easat-5447	119	26	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-5447	119	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	119	28	private	private	ADJ
easat-5447	119	29	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	119	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	119	31	the	the	DET
easat-5447	119	32	rights	right	NOUN
easat-5447	119	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	119	34	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-5447	119	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	120	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	120	2	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-5447	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	120	4	there	there	PRON
easat-5447	120	5	is	be	VERB
easat-5447	120	6	a	a	DET
easat-5447	120	7	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
easat-5447	120	8	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-5447	120	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	120	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5447	120	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5447	120	12	between	between	ADP
easat-5447	120	13	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-5447	120	14	operated	operate	VERB
easat-5447	120	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	120	16	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-5447	120	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-5447	120	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	120	19	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	120	20	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	121	2	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5447	121	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	121	4	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5447	121	5	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5447	121	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	121	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	121	8	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	121	9	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	121	10	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	121	11	mostly	mostly	ADV
easat-5447	121	12	borne	bear	VERB
easat-5447	121	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	121	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	121	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	121	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5447	121	18	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-5447	121	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-5447	121	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	121	21	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	121	22	must	must	AUX
easat-5447	121	23	bear	bear	VERB
easat-5447	121	24	the	the	DET
easat-5447	121	25	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5447	121	26	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-5447	121	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-5447	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	122	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5447	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	122	3	the	the	DET
easat-5447	122	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-5447	122	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	122	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	122	7	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	122	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5447	122	9	should	should	AUX
easat-5447	122	10	be	be	AUX
easat-5447	122	11	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-5447	122	12	to	to	PART
easat-5447	122	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5447	122	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	122	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5447	122	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5447	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	122	18	application	application	NOUN
easat-5447	122	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	122	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	122	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5447	122	22	[	[	X
easat-5447	122	23	13	13	NUM
easat-5447	122	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	123	1	4.3.5	4.3.5	X
easat-5447	123	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	124	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-5447	124	2	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	124	3	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-5447	124	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	124	5	unclear	unclear	ADJ
easat-5447	124	6	about	about	ADP
easat-5447	124	7	the	the	DET
easat-5447	124	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	124	9	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-5447	124	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-5447	124	11	most	most	ADJ
easat-5447	124	12	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	124	13	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-5447	124	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	124	15	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-5447	124	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5447	124	17	the	the	DET
easat-5447	124	18	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-5447	124	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	124	20	the	the	DET
easat-5447	124	21	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	124	22	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	124	23	to	to	PART
easat-5447	124	24	boost	boost	VERB
easat-5447	124	25	the	the	DET
easat-5447	124	26	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	124	27	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	124	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5447	124	30	it	it	PRON
easat-5447	124	31	includes	include	VERB
easat-5447	124	32	salary	salary	NOUN
easat-5447	124	33	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-5447	124	34	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	124	35	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	124	36	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-5447	124	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	125	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5447	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	125	3	they	they	PRON
easat-5447	125	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	125	5	generally	generally	ADV
easat-5447	125	6	less	less	ADV
easat-5447	125	7	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-5447	125	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	125	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	125	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	125	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	125	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	125	13	process	process	NOUN
easat-5447	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	125	15	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	125	16	may	may	AUX
easat-5447	125	17	be	be	AUX
easat-5447	125	18	due	due	ADJ
easat-5447	125	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	125	20	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-5447	125	21	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	125	22	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-5447	125	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5447	125	24	a	a	DET
easat-5447	125	25	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5447	125	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	125	27	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-5447	125	28	from	from	ADP
easat-5447	125	29	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	125	30	providers	provider	NOUN
easat-5447	125	31	to	to	PART
easat-5447	125	32	actively	actively	ADV
easat-5447	125	33	seek	seek	VERB
easat-5447	125	34	out	out	ADP
easat-5447	125	35	information	information	NOUN
easat-5447	125	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	126	1	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-5447	126	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	126	3	private	private	ADJ
easat-5447	126	4	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	126	5	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	126	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	126	7	also	also	ADV
easat-5447	126	8	not	not	PART
easat-5447	126	9	very	very	ADV
easat-5447	126	10	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5447	126	11	about	about	ADP
easat-5447	126	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5447	126	13	the	the	DET
easat-5447	126	14	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	126	15	was	be	AUX
easat-5447	126	16	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-5447	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	127	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5447	127	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	127	3	because	because	SCONJ
easat-5447	127	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	127	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	127	6	did	do	AUX
easat-5447	127	7	not	not	PART
easat-5447	127	8	invite	invite	VERB
easat-5447	127	9	representatives	representative	NOUN
easat-5447	127	10	from	from	ADP
easat-5447	127	11	the	the	DET
easat-5447	127	12	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	127	13	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5447	127	14	to	to	PART
easat-5447	127	15	participate	participate	VERB
easat-5447	127	16	during	during	ADP
easat-5447	127	17	the	the	DET
easat-5447	127	18	policymaking	policymaking	ADJ
easat-5447	127	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-5447	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	128	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-5447	128	2	this	this	DET
easat-5447	128	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	128	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	128	5	closely	closely	ADV
easat-5447	128	6	related	relate	VERB
easat-5447	128	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	128	8	the	the	DET
easat-5447	128	9	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-5447	128	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	128	11	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	128	12	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	128	14	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-5447	128	15	had	have	VERB
easat-5447	128	16	no	no	DET
easat-5447	128	17	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-5447	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	128	19	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5447	128	20	no	no	DET
easat-5447	128	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5447	128	22	to	to	PART
easat-5447	128	23	understand	understand	VERB
easat-5447	128	24	its	its	PRON
easat-5447	128	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	129	1	to	to	PART
easat-5447	129	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5447	129	3	the	the	DET
easat-5447	129	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	129	5	gains	gain	VERB
easat-5447	129	6	the	the	DET
easat-5447	129	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-5447	129	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	129	9	1208	1208	NUM
easat-5447	129	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5447	129	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5447	129	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-5447	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	129	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5447	129	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5447	129	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	129	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5447	129	18	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	129	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5447	129	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	129	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	130	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5447	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	130	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	130	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	131	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	131	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	131	3	1202	1202	NUM
easat-5447	131	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	131	5	1211	1211	NUM
easat-5447	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	131	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	131	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5447	131	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	131	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	PROPN
easat-5447	131	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5447	131	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	131	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	131	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	131	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5447	131	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	131	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5447	131	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5447	131	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5447	131	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	131	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	131	22	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	131	23	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	131	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	131	25	the	the	DET
easat-5447	131	26	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	131	27	should	should	AUX
easat-5447	131	28	invite	invite	VERB
easat-5447	131	29	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5447	131	30	representatives	representative	NOUN
easat-5447	131	31	to	to	PART
easat-5447	131	32	participate	participate	VERB
easat-5447	131	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	131	34	the	the	DET
easat-5447	131	35	process	process	NOUN
easat-5447	131	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	131	37	work	work	VERB
easat-5447	131	38	toward	toward	ADP
easat-5447	131	39	building	build	VERB
easat-5447	131	40	a	a	DET
easat-5447	131	41	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-5447	131	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	131	43	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	131	44	hopes	hope	NOUN
easat-5447	131	45	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	131	46	securing	secure	VERB
easat-5447	131	47	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	131	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	131	49	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-5447	131	50	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	131	51	the	the	DET
easat-5447	131	52	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	131	53	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	131	54	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5447	131	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	132	1	5	5	X
easat-5447	132	2	.	.	X
easat-5447	132	3	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-5447	132	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	132	5	response	response	NOUN
easat-5447	132	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	132	7	the	the	DET
easat-5447	132	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-5447	132	9	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-5447	132	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	132	11	birthrates	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	132	13	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	132	14	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	132	15	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5447	132	16	a	a	DET
easat-5447	132	17	series	series	NOUN
easat-5447	132	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	132	19	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	132	20	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	132	21	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-5447	132	22	at	at	ADP
easat-5447	132	23	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-5447	132	24	childbirth	childbirth	NOUN
easat-5447	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	132	26	supporting	support	VERB
easat-5447	132	27	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	132	28	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	132	29	young	young	ADJ
easat-5447	132	30	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	132	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	133	1	these	these	DET
easat-5447	133	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	133	3	include	include	VERB
easat-5447	133	4	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-5447	133	5	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	133	6	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	133	8	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5447	133	9	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-5447	133	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-5447	133	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	133	12	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	133	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5447	133	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	133	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	133	16	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5447	133	17	the	the	DET
easat-5447	133	18	working	work	VERB
easat-5447	133	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5447	133	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	133	21	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	133	22	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-5447	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	134	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5447	134	2	these	these	DET
easat-5447	134	3	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	134	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	134	5	designed	design	VERB
easat-5447	134	6	to	to	PART
easat-5447	134	7	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
easat-5447	134	8	the	the	DET
easat-5447	134	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5447	134	10	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-5447	134	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	134	12	parenting	parenting	NOUN
easat-5447	134	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	134	14	create	create	VERB
easat-5447	134	15	a	a	DET
easat-5447	134	16	more	more	ADV
easat-5447	134	17	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-5447	134	18	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	134	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5447	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	134	21	their	their	PRON
easat-5447	134	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5447	134	23	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	134	24	private	private	ADJ
easat-5447	134	25	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	134	26	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	134	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	134	28	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	134	29	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-5447	134	30	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	134	31	been	be	AUX
easat-5447	134	32	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-5447	134	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	135	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-5447	135	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	135	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5447	135	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	135	5	private	private	ADJ
easat-5447	135	6	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	135	7	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	135	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-5447	135	9	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	135	10	center	center	NOUN
easat-5447	135	11	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-5447	135	12	generally	generally	ADV
easat-5447	135	13	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-5447	135	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	135	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	135	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	135	17	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-5447	135	18	to	to	PART
easat-5447	135	19	ease	ease	VERB
easat-5447	135	20	the	the	DET
easat-5447	135	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5447	135	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	135	23	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	135	24	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	135	25	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	136	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5447	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	136	3	they	they	PRON
easat-5447	136	4	note	note	VERB
easat-5447	136	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5447	136	6	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	136	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-5447	136	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5447	136	9	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-5447	136	10	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	136	11	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	136	12	without	without	ADP
easat-5447	136	13	means	mean	NOUN
easat-5447	136	14	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-5447	136	15	have	have	AUX
easat-5447	136	16	not	not	PART
easat-5447	136	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5447	136	18	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5447	136	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5447	136	20	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-5447	136	21	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-5447	136	22	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-5447	136	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	137	1	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-5447	137	2	express	express	VERB
easat-5447	137	3	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-5447	137	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5447	137	5	linking	link	VERB
easat-5447	137	6	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	137	7	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-5447	137	8	to	to	PART
easat-5447	137	9	participation	participation	VERB
easat-5447	137	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	137	11	the	the	DET
easat-5447	137	12	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-5447	137	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-5447	137	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	137	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-5447	137	16	may	may	AUX
easat-5447	137	17	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
easat-5447	137	18	penalize	penalize	VERB
easat-5447	137	19	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-5447	137	20	whose	whose	DET
easat-5447	137	21	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-5447	137	22	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	137	23	opt	opt	VERB
easat-5447	137	24	out	out	ADP
easat-5447	137	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	137	26	the	the	DET
easat-5447	137	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-5447	137	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	137	29	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-5447	137	30	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-5447	137	31	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-5447	137	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	137	33	placing	place	VERB
easat-5447	137	34	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-5447	137	35	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	137	36	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	137	37	to	to	PART
easat-5447	137	38	comply	comply	VERB
easat-5447	137	39	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	137	40	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	137	41	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-5447	137	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	138	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5447	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	138	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5447	138	4	these	these	DET
easat-5447	138	5	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	138	6	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5447	138	7	the	the	DET
easat-5447	138	8	viability	viability	NOUN
easat-5447	138	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	138	10	survival	survival	NOUN
easat-5447	138	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	138	12	private	private	ADJ
easat-5447	138	13	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	138	15	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5447	138	16	representatives	representative	NOUN
easat-5447	138	17	have	have	AUX
easat-5447	138	18	often	often	ADV
easat-5447	138	19	been	be	AUX
easat-5447	138	20	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-5447	138	21	from	from	ADP
easat-5447	138	22	the	the	DET
easat-5447	138	23	policymaking	policymake	VERB
easat-5447	138	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-5447	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	139	1	this	this	DET
easat-5447	139	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5447	139	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	139	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-5447	139	5	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	139	6	resulted	result	VERB
easat-5447	139	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	139	8	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5447	139	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5447	139	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	139	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	139	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	139	14	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	139	15	created	create	VERB
easat-5447	139	16	a	a	DET
easat-5447	139	17	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-5447	139	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	139	19	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
easat-5447	139	20	between	between	ADP
easat-5447	139	21	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	139	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5447	139	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	139	24	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	139	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	139	26	the	the	DET
easat-5447	139	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	139	28	ground	ground	NOUN
easat-5447	139	29	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-5447	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	140	1	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-5447	140	2	argue	argue	VERB
easat-5447	140	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5447	140	4	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5447	140	5	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5447	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	140	7	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-5447	140	8	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	140	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5447	140	10	to	to	PART
easat-5447	140	11	build	build	VERB
easat-5447	140	12	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-5447	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	140	14	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-5447	140	15	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-5447	140	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	140	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5447	141	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	141	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5447	141	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	141	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	142	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-5447	142	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	142	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5447	142	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	142	5	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	142	6	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-5447	142	7	daycare	daycare	NOUN
easat-5447	142	8	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-5447	142	9	seek	seek	VERB
easat-5447	142	10	better	well	ADV
easat-5447	142	11	working	working	NOUN
easat-5447	142	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5447	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	142	14	urging	urge	VERB
easat-5447	142	15	the	the	DET
easat-5447	142	16	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	142	17	to	to	PART
easat-5447	142	18	play	play	VERB
easat-5447	142	19	a	a	DET
easat-5447	142	20	larger	large	ADJ
easat-5447	142	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-5447	142	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	142	23	the	the	DET
easat-5447	142	24	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5447	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	142	26	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	142	27	advocates	advocate	NOUN
easat-5447	142	28	saying	say	VERB
easat-5447	142	29	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	142	30	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	142	31	a	a	DET
easat-5447	142	32	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-5447	142	33	right	right	ADV
easat-5447	142	34	best	well	ADV
easat-5447	142	35	left	leave	VERB
easat-5447	142	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	142	37	the	the	DET
easat-5447	142	38	public	public	NOUN
easat-5447	142	39	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	142	40	control	control	NOUN
easat-5447	143	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	143	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5447	143	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	143	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	144	1	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	144	2	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-5447	144	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	144	4	private	private	ADJ
easat-5447	144	5	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	144	6	have	have	AUX
easat-5447	144	7	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-5447	144	8	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5447	144	9	workloads	workload	NOUN
easat-5447	144	10	due	due	ADJ
easat-5447	144	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	144	12	heightened	heighten	VERB
easat-5447	144	13	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-5447	144	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	144	15	stricter	strict	ADJ
easat-5447	144	16	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-5447	144	17	under	under	ADP
easat-5447	144	18	the	the	DET
easat-5447	144	19	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-5447	144	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-5447	144	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	144	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-5447	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	145	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5447	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	145	3	salary	salary	NOUN
easat-5447	145	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-5447	145	5	have	have	AUX
easat-5447	145	6	been	be	AUX
easat-5447	145	7	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-5447	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	145	9	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5447	145	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	145	11	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
easat-5447	145	12	within	within	ADP
easat-5447	145	13	the	the	DET
easat-5447	145	14	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-5447	145	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	146	1	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-5447	146	2	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	146	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5447	146	4	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5447	146	5	to	to	PART
easat-5447	146	6	meet	meet	VERB
easat-5447	146	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5447	146	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-5447	146	9	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5447	146	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	146	11	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5447	146	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	146	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-5447	146	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-5447	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	146	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-5447	146	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	146	18	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5447	146	19	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-5447	146	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	146	21	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5447	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	147	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5447	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	147	3	the	the	DET
easat-5447	147	4	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-5447	147	5	faced	face	VERB
easat-5447	147	6	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	147	7	private	private	ADJ
easat-5447	147	8	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	147	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5447	147	10	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5447	147	11	those	those	PRON
easat-5447	147	12	debating	debate	VERB
easat-5447	147	13	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5447	147	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	147	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	147	16	programs	program	NOUN
easat-5447	147	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5447	147	18	extends	extend	VERB
easat-5447	147	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	147	20	the	the	DET
easat-5447	147	21	job	job	NOUN
easat-5447	147	22	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5447	147	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	147	24	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	147	25	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-5447	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	148	1	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-5447	148	2	over	over	ADP
easat-5447	148	3	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-5447	148	4	security	security	NOUN
easat-5447	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	148	6	combined	combine	VERB
easat-5447	148	7	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	148	8	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5447	148	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5447	148	10	to	to	PART
easat-5447	148	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5447	148	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	148	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	148	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-5447	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	148	16	have	have	AUX
easat-5447	148	17	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-5447	148	18	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-5447	148	19	morale	morale	NOUN
easat-5447	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	149	1	these	these	DET
easat-5447	149	2	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	149	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5447	149	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	149	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-5447	149	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	149	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
easat-5447	149	8	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	149	9	that	that	PRON
easat-5447	149	10	address	address	VERB
easat-5447	149	11	both	both	DET
easat-5447	149	12	working	work	VERB
easat-5447	149	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5447	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	149	15	the	the	DET
easat-5447	149	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-5447	149	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5447	149	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	149	19	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	149	20	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-5447	149	21	[	[	X
easat-5447	149	22	14	14	NUM
easat-5447	149	23	]	]	SYM
easat-5447	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	150	1	6	6	X
easat-5447	150	2	.	.	X
easat-5447	150	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5447	150	4	since	since	SCONJ
easat-5447	150	5	july	july	PROPN
easat-5447	150	6	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5447	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	150	8	the	the	DET
easat-5447	150	9	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	150	10	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	150	11	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-5447	150	12	an	an	DET
easat-5447	150	13	array	array	NOUN
easat-5447	150	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	150	15	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	150	16	to	to	PART
easat-5447	150	17	counter	counter	VERB
easat-5447	150	18	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	150	19	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	150	20	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	150	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	150	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	150	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5447	150	25	it	it	PRON
easat-5447	150	26	launched	launch	VERB
easat-5447	150	27	version	version	NOUN
easat-5447	150	28	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-5447	150	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	150	30	its	its	PRON
easat-5447	150	31	national	national	ADJ
easat-5447	150	32	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	150	33	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	150	34	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	150	35	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	150	36	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	150	37	ages	age	NOUN
easat-5447	150	38	0	0	NUM
easat-5447	150	39	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	150	40	6	6	NUM
easat-5447	150	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	151	1	this	this	DET
easat-5447	151	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	151	3	implements	implement	VERB
easat-5447	151	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-5447	151	5	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
easat-5447	151	6	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	151	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-5447	151	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5447	151	9	enlarging	enlarge	VERB
easat-5447	151	10	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5447	151	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	151	13	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	151	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-5447	151	15	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-5447	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	151	17	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	151	18	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	151	19	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	151	20	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	151	22	creating	create	VERB
easat-5447	151	23	more	more	ADJ
easat-5447	151	24	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-5447	151	25	classes	class	NOUN
easat-5447	151	26	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
easat-5447	151	27	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	151	28	enrolling	enrol	VERB
easat-5447	151	29	twoyear	twoyear	NOUN
easat-5447	151	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	151	31	olds	old	NOUN
easat-5447	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	151	33	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-5447	151	34	to	to	PART
easat-5447	151	35	grant	grant	VERB
easat-5447	151	36	childrearing	childrearing	NOUN
easat-5447	151	37	allowances	allowance	NOUN
easat-5447	151	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	151	39	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5447	151	40	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-5447	151	41	student	student	NOUN
easat-5447	151	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	151	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-5447	151	44	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-5447	151	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	151	46	trialing	triale	VERB
easat-5447	151	47	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-5447	151	48	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-5447	151	49	leave	leave	NOUN
easat-5447	151	50	without	without	ADP
easat-5447	151	51	pay	pay	NOUN
easat-5447	151	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	151	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	151	54	raising	raise	VERB
easat-5447	151	55	salaries	salary	NOUN
easat-5447	151	56	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	151	57	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	151	58	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	151	59	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	151	60	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	151	61	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-5447	151	62	[	[	X
easat-5447	151	63	16	16	NUM
easat-5447	151	64	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	151	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	152	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	152	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	152	3	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	152	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	152	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	152	6	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	152	7	the	the	DET
easat-5447	152	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-5447	152	9	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	152	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5447	152	11	a	a	DET
easat-5447	152	12	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-5447	152	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5447	152	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	152	15	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	152	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	152	18	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	152	19	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-5447	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	153	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5447	153	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5447	153	4	between	between	ADP
easat-5447	153	5	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	153	6	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	153	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	153	8	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5447	153	9	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	153	10	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-5447	153	11	aligns	align	VERB
easat-5447	153	12	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	153	13	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-5447	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	153	15	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	153	16	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5447	153	17	the	the	DET
easat-5447	153	18	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5447	153	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	153	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	153	21	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	153	22	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	153	23	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	153	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5447	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	153	27	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	X
easat-5447	154	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	154	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5447	154	3	]	]	X
easat-5447	154	4	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-5447	154	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5447	154	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5447	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	154	8	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	154	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-5447	154	10	the	the	DET
easat-5447	154	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-5447	154	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	154	13	1209	1209	NUM
easat-5447	154	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5447	154	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5447	154	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-5447	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	154	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5447	154	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5447	154	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	154	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5447	154	22	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	154	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5447	154	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	154	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	154	26	9	9	NUM
easat-5447	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	154	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	154	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	155	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	155	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	155	3	1202	1202	NUM
easat-5447	155	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	155	5	1211	1211	NUM
easat-5447	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	155	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	155	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5447	155	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	155	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	PROPN
easat-5447	155	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5447	155	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	155	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	155	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	155	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5447	155	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	155	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5447	155	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5447	155	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5447	155	20	external	external	ADJ
easat-5447	155	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-5447	155	22	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	155	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	155	24	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	155	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	156	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	156	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5447	156	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-5447	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	156	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	156	6	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	156	7	faced	face	VERB
easat-5447	156	8	the	the	DET
easat-5447	156	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	156	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	156	11	a	a	DET
easat-5447	156	12	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	156	13	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	156	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	156	16	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	156	17	not	not	PART
easat-5447	156	18	only	only	ADV
easat-5447	156	19	affects	affect	VERB
easat-5447	156	20	the	the	DET
easat-5447	156	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	156	22	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5447	156	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5447	156	24	also	also	ADV
easat-5447	156	25	has	have	VERB
easat-5447	156	26	a	a	DET
easat-5447	156	27	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-5447	156	28	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5447	156	29	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	156	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	156	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	157	1	to	to	PART
easat-5447	157	2	address	address	VERB
easat-5447	157	3	this	this	DET
easat-5447	157	4	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	157	6	the	the	DET
easat-5447	157	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	157	8	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	157	9	taken	take	VERB
easat-5447	157	10	action	action	NOUN
easat-5447	157	11	from	from	ADP
easat-5447	157	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5447	157	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5447	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	157	15	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-5447	157	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	157	17	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-5447	157	18	a	a	DET
easat-5447	157	19	series	series	NOUN
easat-5447	157	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	157	21	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	157	22	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-5447	157	23	at	at	ADP
easat-5447	157	24	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	157	25	the	the	DET
easat-5447	157	26	fertility	fertility	NOUN
easat-5447	157	27	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-5447	157	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	157	29	its	its	PRON
easat-5447	157	30	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-5447	157	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5447	157	32	also	also	ADV
easat-5447	157	33	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
easat-5447	157	34	the	the	DET
easat-5447	157	35	parenting	parenting	NOUN
easat-5447	157	36	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-5447	157	37	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	157	38	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	157	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	158	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-5447	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	158	3	the	the	DET
easat-5447	158	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	158	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	158	6	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	158	7	the	the	DET
easat-5447	158	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-5447	158	9	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	158	10	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	158	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	158	12	intended	intend	VERB
easat-5447	158	13	to	to	PART
easat-5447	158	14	solve	solve	VERB
easat-5447	158	15	the	the	DET
easat-5447	158	16	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	158	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	158	18	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	158	19	fertility	fertility	NOUN
easat-5447	158	20	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	158	21	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	158	22	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5447	158	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	158	24	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	158	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	158	26	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5447	158	27	the	the	DET
easat-5447	158	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	158	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	158	30	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	158	31	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	158	32	to	to	PART
easat-5447	158	33	ease	ease	VERB
easat-5447	158	34	the	the	DET
easat-5447	158	35	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-5447	158	36	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	158	37	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	158	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	159	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5447	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	159	3	there	there	PRON
easat-5447	159	4	are	be	VERB
easat-5447	159	5	still	still	ADV
easat-5447	159	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-5447	159	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	159	8	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5447	159	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	159	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5447	159	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	159	12	fairness	fairness	NOUN
easat-5447	159	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	159	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	159	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	159	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5447	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	159	18	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	159	19	require	require	VERB
easat-5447	159	20	further	further	ADJ
easat-5447	159	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5447	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	159	23	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	160	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	160	3	should	should	AUX
easat-5447	160	4	place	place	VERB
easat-5447	160	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-5447	160	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-5447	160	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	160	8	the	the	DET
easat-5447	160	9	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-5447	160	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5447	160	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	160	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5447	160	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	160	14	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-5447	160	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5447	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	160	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-5447	160	18	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	160	19	all	all	DET
easat-5447	160	20	parties	party	NOUN
easat-5447	160	21	involved	involve	VERB
easat-5447	160	22	during	during	ADP
easat-5447	160	23	the	the	DET
easat-5447	160	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	160	25	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-5447	160	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	160	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5447	160	28	process	process	NOUN
easat-5447	160	29	to	to	PART
easat-5447	160	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5447	160	31	the	the	DET
easat-5447	160	32	desired	desire	VERB
easat-5447	160	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5447	160	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	161	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	161	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5447	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	161	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	161	5	world	world	NOUN
easat-5447	161	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	161	7	undergoing	undergo	VERB
easat-5447	161	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-5447	161	9	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5447	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	162	1	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	162	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	162	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	162	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	162	5	ece	ece	PROPN
easat-5447	162	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	162	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	162	8	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-5447	162	9	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-5447	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	162	11	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-5447	162	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	162	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-5447	162	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5447	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	162	16	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5447	162	17	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-5447	162	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	163	1	these	these	DET
easat-5447	163	2	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5447	163	3	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5447	163	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5447	163	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-5447	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	163	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-5447	163	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-5447	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	163	11	the	the	DET
easat-5447	163	12	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5447	163	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5447	163	14	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5447	163	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	163	16	young	young	ADJ
easat-5447	163	17	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	164	2	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-5447	164	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	164	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	164	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	164	6	must	must	AUX
easat-5447	164	7	change	change	VERB
easat-5447	164	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	164	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	164	10	times	time	NOUN
easat-5447	164	11	to	to	PART
easat-5447	164	12	inject	inject	VERB
easat-5447	164	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-5447	164	14	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-5447	164	15	into	into	ADP
easat-5447	164	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5447	164	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	164	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5447	164	19	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-5447	164	20	across	across	ADP
easat-5447	164	21	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-5447	164	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	164	24	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-5447	164	25	the	the	DET
easat-5447	164	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	164	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	164	28	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-5447	164	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	164	30	schools	school	NOUN
easat-5447	164	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	165	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	165	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5447	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	165	4	school	school	NOUN
easat-5447	165	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	165	6	must	must	AUX
easat-5447	165	7	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-5447	165	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	165	9	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	165	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	165	11	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-5447	165	12	to	to	PART
easat-5447	165	13	meet	meet	VERB
easat-5447	165	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	165	15	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-5447	165	16	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	165	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	165	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	165	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5447	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	166	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	166	2	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	166	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5447	166	5	brain	brain	NOUN
easat-5447	166	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	166	7	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-5447	166	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	166	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	166	10	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-5447	166	11	period	period	NOUN
easat-5447	166	12	from	from	ADP
easat-5447	166	13	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	166	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	166	15	6	6	NUM
easat-5447	166	16	years	year	NOUN
easat-5447	166	17	old	old	ADJ
easat-5447	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	166	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	166	20	this	this	DET
easat-5447	166	21	period	period	NOUN
easat-5447	166	22	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5447	166	23	a	a	DET
easat-5447	166	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5447	166	25	window	window	NOUN
easat-5447	166	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	166	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5447	166	28	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-5447	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	167	1	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5447	167	2	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	167	3	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	167	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	167	6	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-5447	167	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	167	8	health	health	NOUN
easat-5447	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	167	10	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-5447	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	167	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5447	167	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5447	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	167	16	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5447	167	17	the	the	DET
easat-5447	167	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-5447	167	19	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5447	167	20	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	167	21	to	to	PART
easat-5447	167	22	realize	realize	VERB
easat-5447	167	23	their	their	PRON
easat-5447	167	24	full	full	ADJ
easat-5447	167	25	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5447	167	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	167	27	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
easat-5447	167	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	167	29	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5447	167	30	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	167	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	167	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	167	33	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	167	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	167	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	167	36	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-5447	167	37	spheres	sphere	NOUN
easat-5447	167	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	168	1	facing	face	VERB
easat-5447	168	2	the	the	DET
easat-5447	168	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5447	168	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	168	5	a	a	DET
easat-5447	168	6	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	168	7	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	168	9	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	168	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	168	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	168	13	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	168	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	168	15	ecec	ecec	PROPN
easat-5447	168	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	168	17	should	should	AUX
easat-5447	168	18	play	play	VERB
easat-5447	168	19	a	a	DET
easat-5447	168	20	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5447	168	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-5447	168	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	168	23	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5447	168	24	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-5447	168	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	168	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	168	27	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-5447	168	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	168	29	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-5447	168	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	168	31	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5447	168	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	168	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	168	34	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5447	168	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	168	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	168	37	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-5447	168	38	benefiting	benefit	VERB
easat-5447	168	39	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	168	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	168	41	society	society	NOUN
easat-5447	169	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	169	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5447	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	169	4	18	18	NUM
easat-5447	169	5	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	169	6	24	24	NUM
easat-5447	169	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	169	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	169	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	170	1	7	7	X
easat-5447	170	2	.	.	X
easat-5447	170	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-5447	170	4	this	this	DET
easat-5447	170	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5447	170	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	170	7	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	170	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	170	9	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	170	10	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	170	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	170	13	its	its	PRON
easat-5447	170	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5447	170	15	to	to	PART
easat-5447	170	16	address	address	VERB
easat-5447	170	17	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	170	18	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	170	19	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	170	20	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5447	170	21	a	a	DET
easat-5447	170	22	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
easat-5447	170	23	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-5447	170	24	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	170	25	the	the	DET
easat-5447	170	26	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-5447	170	27	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5447	170	28	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	170	29	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	170	30	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	170	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	170	32	childrearing	childrearing	NOUN
easat-5447	170	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	171	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	171	3	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	171	4	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5447	171	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-5447	171	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5447	171	7	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	171	8	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	171	10	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-5447	171	11	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	171	12	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	171	13	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	171	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	171	16	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5447	171	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-5447	171	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	171	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-5447	171	20	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-5447	171	21	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5447	171	22	align	align	VERB
easat-5447	171	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	171	24	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-5447	171	25	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5447	171	26	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5447	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	171	28	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-5447	171	29	the	the	DET
easat-5447	171	30	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5447	171	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	171	32	external	external	ADJ
easat-5447	171	33	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	171	34	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5447	171	35	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	171	36	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-5447	171	37	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	171	38	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5447	171	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	171	40	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	171	41	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	171	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	172	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5447	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	172	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5447	172	4	we	we	PRON
easat-5447	172	5	mention	mention	VERB
easat-5447	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	172	7	there	there	PRON
easat-5447	172	8	are	be	VERB
easat-5447	172	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	172	10	related	relate	VERB
easat-5447	172	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	172	12	the	the	DET
easat-5447	172	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	172	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	172	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5447	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	172	17	fairness	fairness	NOUN
easat-5447	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	172	19	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	172	20	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5447	172	21	the	the	DET
easat-5447	172	22	need	need	NOUN
easat-5447	172	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	172	24	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5447	172	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5447	172	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	172	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5447	172	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	173	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	173	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-5447	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	173	4	since	since	SCONJ
easat-5447	173	5	july	july	PROPN
easat-5447	173	6	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5447	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	173	8	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	173	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	173	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	173	11	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	173	12	promoted	promote	VERB
easat-5447	173	13	an	an	DET
easat-5447	173	14	array	array	NOUN
easat-5447	173	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	173	16	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	173	17	to	to	PART
easat-5447	173	18	counter	counter	VERB
easat-5447	173	19	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	173	20	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	173	21	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	173	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	173	25	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5447	173	26	it	it	PRON
easat-5447	173	27	launched	launch	VERB
easat-5447	173	28	version	version	NOUN
easat-5447	173	29	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-5447	173	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	173	31	its	its	PRON
easat-5447	173	32	national	national	ADJ
easat-5447	173	33	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	173	34	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	173	35	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	173	36	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	173	37	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	173	38	ages	age	NOUN
easat-5447	173	39	0	0	NUM
easat-5447	173	40	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	173	41	6	6	NUM
easat-5447	173	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	174	1	this	this	DET
easat-5447	174	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	174	3	implements	implement	VERB
easat-5447	174	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-5447	174	5	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
easat-5447	174	6	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	174	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-5447	174	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5447	174	9	enlarging	enlarge	VERB
easat-5447	174	10	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5447	174	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	174	13	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	174	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-5447	174	15	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-5447	174	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	174	17	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	174	18	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	174	19	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	174	20	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	174	22	creating	create	VERB
easat-5447	174	23	more	more	ADJ
easat-5447	174	24	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-5447	174	25	classes	class	NOUN
easat-5447	174	26	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
easat-5447	174	27	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	174	28	enrolling	enrol	VERB
easat-5447	174	29	two	two	NUM
easat-5447	174	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	174	31	year	year	NOUN
easat-5447	174	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	174	33	olds	old	NOUN
easat-5447	174	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	174	35	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-5447	174	36	to	to	PART
easat-5447	174	37	grant	grant	VERB
easat-5447	174	38	childrearing	childrearing	NOUN
easat-5447	174	39	allowances	allowance	NOUN
easat-5447	174	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	174	41	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5447	174	42	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-5447	174	43	student	student	NOUN
easat-5447	174	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	174	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-5447	174	46	ratios	ratio	NOUN
easat-5447	174	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	174	48	trialing	triale	VERB
easat-5447	174	49	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-5447	174	50	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-5447	174	51	leave	leave	NOUN
easat-5447	174	52	without	without	ADP
easat-5447	174	53	pay	pay	NOUN
easat-5447	174	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	174	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	174	56	raising	raise	VERB
easat-5447	174	57	salaries	salary	NOUN
easat-5447	174	58	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	174	59	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	174	60	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	174	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	174	62	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	174	63	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-5447	174	64	[	[	X
easat-5447	174	65	16	16	NUM
easat-5447	174	66	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	174	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	175	1	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	175	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	175	3	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	175	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	175	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	175	6	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	175	7	the	the	DET
easat-5447	175	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-5447	175	9	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	175	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5447	175	11	a	a	DET
easat-5447	175	12	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-5447	175	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5447	175	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	175	15	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	175	16	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	175	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	175	18	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	175	19	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-5447	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	176	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5447	176	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5447	176	4	between	between	ADP
easat-5447	176	5	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	176	6	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	176	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	176	8	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5447	176	9	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	176	10	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-5447	176	11	aligns	align	VERB
easat-5447	176	12	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	176	13	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-5447	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	176	15	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	176	16	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5447	176	17	the	the	DET
easat-5447	176	18	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5447	176	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	176	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	176	21	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	176	22	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	176	23	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	176	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5447	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	176	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	176	27	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	X
easat-5447	177	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	177	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5447	177	3	]	]	X
easat-5447	177	4	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-5447	177	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5447	177	6	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5447	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	177	8	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	177	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-5447	177	10	the	the	DET
easat-5447	177	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-5447	177	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	177	13	external	external	ADJ
easat-5447	177	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-5447	177	15	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	177	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	177	17	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	177	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	177	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	178	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	178	2	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5447	178	3	years	year	NOUN
easat-5447	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	178	5	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	178	6	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	178	7	faced	face	VERB
easat-5447	178	8	the	the	DET
easat-5447	178	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5447	178	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	178	11	a	a	DET
easat-5447	178	12	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	178	13	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	178	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	178	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	178	16	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	178	17	not	not	PART
easat-5447	178	18	only	only	ADV
easat-5447	178	19	affects	affect	VERB
easat-5447	178	20	the	the	DET
easat-5447	178	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	178	22	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5447	178	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5447	178	24	also	also	ADV
easat-5447	178	25	has	have	VERB
easat-5447	178	26	a	a	DET
easat-5447	178	27	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-5447	178	28	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5447	178	29	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	178	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	178	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	179	1	to	to	PART
easat-5447	179	2	address	address	VERB
easat-5447	179	3	this	this	DET
easat-5447	179	4	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	179	6	the	the	DET
easat-5447	179	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	179	8	has	have	AUX
easat-5447	179	9	taken	take	VERB
easat-5447	179	10	action	action	NOUN
easat-5447	179	11	from	from	ADP
easat-5447	179	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5447	179	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5447	179	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	179	15	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-5447	179	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	179	17	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-5447	179	18	a	a	DET
easat-5447	179	19	series	series	NOUN
easat-5447	179	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	179	21	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	179	22	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-5447	179	23	at	at	ADP
easat-5447	179	24	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	179	25	the	the	DET
easat-5447	179	26	fertility	fertility	NOUN
easat-5447	179	27	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-5447	179	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	179	29	its	its	PRON
easat-5447	179	30	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-5447	179	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5447	179	32	also	also	ADV
easat-5447	179	33	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
easat-5447	179	34	the	the	DET
easat-5447	179	35	parenting	parenting	NOUN
easat-5447	179	36	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-5447	179	37	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	179	38	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	179	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	180	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-5447	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	180	3	the	the	DET
easat-5447	180	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	180	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	180	6	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5447	180	7	the	the	DET
easat-5447	180	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-5447	180	9	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	180	10	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	180	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	180	12	intended	intend	VERB
easat-5447	180	13	to	to	PART
easat-5447	180	14	solve	solve	VERB
easat-5447	180	15	the	the	DET
easat-5447	180	16	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	180	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	180	18	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	180	19	fertility	fertility	NOUN
easat-5447	180	20	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	180	21	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	180	22	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5447	180	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	180	24	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	180	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	180	26	1210	1210	NUM
easat-5447	180	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5447	180	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5447	180	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-5447	180	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	180	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5447	180	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5447	180	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	180	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5447	180	35	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	180	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5447	180	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	180	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	181	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5447	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	181	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	181	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	182	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	182	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	182	3	1202	1202	NUM
easat-5447	182	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	182	5	1211	1211	NUM
easat-5447	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	182	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	182	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5447	182	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	182	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	PROPN
easat-5447	182	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5447	182	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	182	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	182	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	182	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5447	182	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	182	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5447	182	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5447	182	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5447	182	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5447	182	21	the	the	DET
easat-5447	182	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5447	182	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	182	24	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	182	25	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	182	26	to	to	PART
easat-5447	182	27	ease	ease	VERB
easat-5447	182	28	the	the	DET
easat-5447	182	29	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-5447	182	30	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	182	31	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	182	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	183	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5447	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	183	3	there	there	PRON
easat-5447	183	4	are	be	VERB
easat-5447	183	5	still	still	ADV
easat-5447	183	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-5447	183	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5447	183	8	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5447	183	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	183	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5447	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	183	12	fairness	fairness	NOUN
easat-5447	183	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	183	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	183	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	183	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5447	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	183	18	which	which	PRON
easat-5447	183	19	require	require	VERB
easat-5447	183	20	further	further	ADJ
easat-5447	183	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5447	183	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	183	23	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	184	1	the	the	DET
easat-5447	184	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-5447	184	3	should	should	AUX
easat-5447	184	4	place	place	VERB
easat-5447	184	5	more	more	ADJ
easat-5447	184	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-5447	184	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	184	8	the	the	DET
easat-5447	184	9	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-5447	184	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5447	184	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	184	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5447	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	184	14	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-5447	184	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5447	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	184	17	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-5447	184	18	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	184	19	all	all	DET
easat-5447	184	20	parties	party	NOUN
easat-5447	184	21	involved	involve	VERB
easat-5447	184	22	during	during	ADP
easat-5447	184	23	the	the	DET
easat-5447	184	24	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	184	25	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-5447	184	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	184	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5447	184	28	process	process	NOUN
easat-5447	184	29	to	to	PART
easat-5447	184	30	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5447	184	31	the	the	DET
easat-5447	184	32	desired	desire	VERB
easat-5447	184	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5447	184	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	185	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5447	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	185	3	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5447	185	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	185	5	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	185	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	185	7	requires	require	VERB
easat-5447	185	8	a	a	DET
easat-5447	185	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5447	185	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5447	185	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5447	185	12	addresses	address	VERB
easat-5447	185	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5447	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	185	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	185	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	185	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5447	185	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5447	185	20	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-5447	185	21	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	185	22	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5447	185	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5447	185	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	1	some	some	DET
easat-5447	186	2	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5447	186	3	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5447	186	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	186	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5447	186	6	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5447	186	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	9	1	1	X
easat-5447	186	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	11	extend	extend	NOUN
easat-5447	186	12	paid	pay	VERB
easat-5447	186	13	maternity	maternity	NOUN
easat-5447	186	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	186	15	paternity	paternity	NOUN
easat-5447	186	16	leave	leave	NOUN
easat-5447	186	17	to	to	PART
easat-5447	186	18	support	support	VERB
easat-5447	186	19	working	work	VERB
easat-5447	186	20	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-5447	186	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	23	2	2	X
easat-5447	186	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	25	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5447	186	26	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5447	186	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	186	28	highquality	highquality	NOUN
easat-5447	186	29	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	186	30	services	service	NOUN
easat-5447	186	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	32	making	make	VERB
easat-5447	186	33	it	it	PRON
easat-5447	186	34	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-5447	186	35	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5447	186	36	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-5447	186	37	to	to	PART
easat-5447	186	38	balance	balance	VERB
easat-5447	186	39	work	work	NOUN
easat-5447	186	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	186	41	family	family	NOUN
easat-5447	186	42	life	life	NOUN
easat-5447	186	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	45	3	3	X
easat-5447	186	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	47	offer	offer	VERB
easat-5447	186	48	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-5447	186	49	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
easat-5447	186	50	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5447	186	51	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-5447	186	52	access	access	NOUN
easat-5447	186	53	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	186	54	larger	large	ADJ
easat-5447	186	55	homes	home	NOUN
easat-5447	186	56	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	186	57	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	186	58	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	186	59	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	186	60	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	62	4	4	X
easat-5447	186	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	64	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5447	186	65	programs	program	NOUN
easat-5447	186	66	that	that	PRON
easat-5447	186	67	educate	educate	VERB
easat-5447	186	68	young	young	ADJ
easat-5447	186	69	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-5447	186	70	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	186	71	parenting	parenting	NOUN
easat-5447	186	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	73	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5447	186	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	186	76	work	work	NOUN
easat-5447	186	77	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	78	life	life	NOUN
easat-5447	186	79	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5447	186	80	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	81	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	82	5	5	X
easat-5447	186	83	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	84	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5447	186	85	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5447	186	86	prenatal	prenatal	ADJ
easat-5447	186	87	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	186	88	postnatal	postnatal	ADJ
easat-5447	186	89	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	186	90	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	91	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	92	6	6	X
easat-5447	186	93	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	94	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-5447	186	95	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-5447	186	96	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	186	97	community	community	NOUN
easat-5447	186	98	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	99	based	base	VERB
easat-5447	186	100	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	186	101	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5447	186	102	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	103	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	104	7	7	X
easat-5447	186	105	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	106	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5447	186	107	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	186	108	that	that	PRON
easat-5447	186	109	support	support	VERB
easat-5447	186	110	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
easat-5447	186	111	families	family	NOUN
easat-5447	186	112	who	who	PRON
easat-5447	186	113	may	may	AUX
easat-5447	186	114	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5447	186	115	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	186	116	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	186	117	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5447	186	118	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	119	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	186	120	8)	8)	NUM
easat-5447	186	121	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5447	186	122	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-5447	186	123	support	support	NOUN
easat-5447	186	124	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	186	125	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
easat-5447	186	126	parents	parent	NOUN
easat-5447	186	127	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	186	128	raising	raise	VERB
easat-5447	186	129	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	186	130	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	186	131	a	a	DET
easat-5447	186	132	new	new	ADJ
easat-5447	186	133	country	country	NOUN
easat-5447	186	134	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	187	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5447	187	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	187	3	the	the	DET
easat-5447	187	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5447	187	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-5447	187	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5447	187	7	the	the	DET
easat-5447	187	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-5447	187	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	187	10	an	an	DET
easat-5447	187	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-5447	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	187	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5447	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	187	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-5447	187	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-5447	187	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	187	19	the	the	DET
easat-5447	187	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-5447	187	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	187	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5447	187	23	no	no	DET
easat-5447	187	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5447	187	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5447	187	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	187	27	the	the	DET
easat-5447	187	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-5447	187	29	have	have	AUX
easat-5447	187	30	been	be	AUX
easat-5447	187	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-5447	187	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	187	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	187	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5447	187	35	any	any	DET
easat-5447	187	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-5447	187	37	from	from	ADP
easat-5447	187	38	the	the	DET
easat-5447	187	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-5447	187	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5447	187	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-5447	187	42	have	have	AUX
easat-5447	187	43	been	be	AUX
easat-5447	187	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5447	187	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	188	1	this	this	DET
easat-5447	188	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5447	188	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5447	188	4	all	all	DET
easat-5447	188	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5447	188	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5447	188	7	during	during	ADP
easat-5447	188	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-5447	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	189	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-5447	189	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	189	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-5447	189	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	189	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	189	6	the	the	DET
easat-5447	189	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5447	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	190	1	this	this	DET
easat-5447	190	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-5447	190	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	190	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-5447	190	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-5447	190	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5447	190	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5447	190	8	under	under	ADP
easat-5447	190	9	the	the	DET
easat-5447	190	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5447	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	190	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5447	190	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	190	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	190	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-5447	190	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-5447	190	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-5447	190	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	190	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-5447	190	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	190	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	190	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-5447	190	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	190	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5447	190	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	191	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-5447	191	2	[	[	X
easat-5447	191	3	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	191	4	]	]	X
easat-5447	191	5	executive	executive	PROPN
easat-5447	191	6	yuan	yuan	PROPN
easat-5447	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	191	8	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	191	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	191	10	white	white	PROPN
easat-5447	191	11	paper	paper	PROPN
easat-5447	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	192	1	taipei	taipei	PROPN
easat-5447	192	2	city	city	PROPN
easat-5447	192	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	192	4	executive	executive	PROPN
easat-5447	192	5	yuan	yuan	PROPN
easat-5447	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	192	7	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5447	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	193	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	193	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5447	193	3	]	]	X
easat-5447	193	4	m.-c	m.-c	NOUN
easat-5447	193	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	194	1	hsu	hsu	PROPN
easat-5447	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	194	3	y.-m	y.-m	PROPN
easat-5447	194	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	195	1	chiang	chiang	PROPN
easat-5447	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	195	3	y.-h	y.-h	PROPN
easat-5447	195	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	196	1	shih	shih	NOUN
easat-5447	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	196	3	c.-y	c.-y	NOUN
easat-5447	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	197	1	juan	juan	PROPN
easat-5447	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	197	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	197	4	y.-y	y.-y	NOUN
easat-5447	197	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	198	1	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-5447	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	198	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	198	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	198	5	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5447	198	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	198	7	the	the	DET
easat-5447	198	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-5447	198	9	birthrate	birthrate	NOUN
easat-5447	198	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	198	11	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	198	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	198	13	preschool	preschool	ADJ
easat-5447	198	14	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
easat-5447	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	198	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5447	198	17	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5447	198	18	to	to	PART
easat-5447	198	19	cope	cope	VERB
easat-5447	198	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5447	198	21	this	this	DET
easat-5447	198	22	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5447	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	198	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	198	25	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-5447	198	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	198	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-5447	198	28	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5447	198	29	letters	letter	NOUN
easat-5447	198	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	198	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	198	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	198	33	13	13	NUM
easat-5447	198	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	198	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	198	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	198	37	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	198	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	198	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5447	198	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	199	1	285	285	NUM
easat-5447	199	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	199	3	300	300	NUM
easat-5447	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	199	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	199	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	200	1	https://doi.org/10.18488/73.v13i1.4101	https://doi.org/10.18488/73.v13i1.4101	NOUN
easat-5447	200	2	[	[	X
easat-5447	200	3	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	200	4	]	]	X
easat-5447	200	5	executive	executive	PROPN
easat-5447	200	6	yuan	yuan	NOUN
easat-5447	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	200	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	200	9	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5447	200	10	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5447	200	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	200	12	the	the	DET
easat-5447	200	13	counteracting	counteract	VERB
easat-5447	200	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	200	15	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	200	16	birthrate	birthrate	ADJ
easat-5447	200	17	program	program	NOUN
easat-5447	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	200	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	200	20	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5447	200	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	200	22	https://www.ey.gov.tw/page/448de008087a1971/277d91f0-4bc3-4f36-8b99-c9a65a04e15f	https://www.ey.gov.tw/page/448de008087a1971/277d91f0-4bc3-4f36-8b99-c9a65a04e15f	PROPN
easat-5447	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	201	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	201	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-5447	201	3	2	2	NUM
easat-5447	201	4	march	march	NOUN
easat-5447	201	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	201	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	201	8	2025a	2025a	NUM
easat-5447	201	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	202	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	202	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5447	202	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	202	4	y.-h	y.-h	NOUN
easat-5447	202	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	203	1	shih	shih	NOUN
easat-5447	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	203	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	203	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5447	203	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	203	6	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	203	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	203	8	an	an	DET
easat-5447	203	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5447	203	10	enrichment	enrichment	NOUN
easat-5447	203	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	203	12	a	a	DET
easat-5447	203	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5447	203	14	derived	derive	VERB
easat-5447	203	15	from	from	ADP
easat-5447	203	16	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	203	17	's	's	PART
easat-5447	203	18	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	203	19	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	203	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	203	21	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5447	203	22	care	care	PROPN
easat-5447	203	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-5447	203	24	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5447	203	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	203	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	203	27	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-5447	203	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	203	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	203	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	203	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	203	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	203	33	9	9	NUM
easat-5447	203	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	203	35	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5447	203	36	1412972	1412972	NUM
easat-5447	203	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	203	38	2024b	2024b	NUM
easat-5447	203	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	204	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1412972	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1412972	PROPN
easat-5447	204	2	[	[	X
easat-5447	204	3	5	5	X
easat-5447	204	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	204	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5447	204	6	bar	bar	PROPN
easat-5447	204	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	204	8	tur	tur	NOUN
easat-5447	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	204	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	204	11	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5447	204	12	well	well	ADV
easat-5447	204	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	204	14	being	being	NOUN
easat-5447	204	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	204	16	the	the	DET
easat-5447	204	17	elderly	elderly	ADJ
easat-5447	204	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	204	19	translating	translate	VERB
easat-5447	204	20	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-5447	204	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	204	22	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5447	204	23	aging	aging	NOUN
easat-5447	204	24	to	to	ADP
easat-5447	204	25	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5447	204	26	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5447	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	204	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	204	29	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-5447	204	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	204	31	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-5447	204	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	204	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	204	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	204	35	8	8	NUM
easat-5447	204	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	204	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5447	204	38	517226	517226	NUM
easat-5447	204	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	204	40	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5447	204	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	205	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.517226	https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.517226	PROPN
easat-5447	205	2	[	[	X
easat-5447	205	3	6	6	NUM
easat-5447	205	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	205	5	y.-h	y.-h	NOUN
easat-5447	205	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	206	1	shih	shih	NOUN
easat-5447	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	206	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	206	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-5447	206	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-5447	206	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	206	7	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-5447	206	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5447	206	9	courses	course	NOUN
easat-5447	206	10	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5447	206	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	206	12	a	a	DET
easat-5447	206	13	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-5447	206	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	206	15	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-5447	206	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	206	17	young	young	ADJ
easat-5447	206	18	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	206	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	206	20	senior	senior	ADJ
easat-5447	206	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-5447	206	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	206	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	206	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5447	206	25	gerontology	gerontology	NOUN
easat-5447	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	206	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	206	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	207	1	50	50	NUM
easat-5447	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	207	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	207	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	207	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	207	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	207	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5447	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	208	1	11	11	NUM
easat-5447	208	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	208	3	26	26	NUM
easat-5447	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	208	5	2024a	2024a	NUM
easat-5447	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	209	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2023.2216089	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2023.2216089	VERB
easat-5447	210	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	210	2	7	7	X
easat-5447	210	3	]	]	X
easat-5447	210	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5447	210	5	pillemer	pillemer	PROPN
easat-5447	210	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-5447	210	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-5447	210	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	210	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	210	11	the	the	DET
easat-5447	210	12	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5447	210	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	210	14	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-5447	210	15	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
easat-5447	210	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5447	210	17	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-5447	210	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	210	19	a	a	DET
easat-5447	210	20	randomized	randomized	ADJ
easat-5447	210	21	controlled	control	VERB
easat-5447	210	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-5447	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	210	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	210	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-5447	210	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5447	210	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	210	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5447	210	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-5447	210	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	210	31	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	210	32	health	health	NOUN
easat-5447	210	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	210	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	210	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	210	36	19	19	NUM
easat-5447	210	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	210	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	210	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	210	40	7	7	NUM
easat-5447	210	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	210	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5447	210	43	4010	4010	NUM
easat-5447	210	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	210	45	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5447	210	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	211	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074010	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074010	PROPN
easat-5447	211	2	[	[	X
easat-5447	211	3	8	8	NUM
easat-5447	211	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	211	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5447	211	6	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5447	211	7	jarzebski	jarzebski	PROPN
easat-5447	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	211	9	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-5447	211	10	elmqvist	elmqvist	NOUN
easat-5447	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	211	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	211	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5447	211	14	gasparatos	gasparato	NOUN
easat-5447	211	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	211	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	211	17	ageing	age	VERB
easat-5447	211	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	211	19	population	population	NOUN
easat-5447	211	20	shrinking	shrinking	NOUN
easat-5447	211	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	211	22	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5447	211	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	211	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5447	211	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	211	26	the	the	DET
easat-5447	211	27	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5447	211	28	century	century	NOUN
easat-5447	211	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	211	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	211	31	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5447	211	32	sustain	sustain	NOUN
easat-5447	211	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	211	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	211	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	211	36	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	211	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	211	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	211	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	211	40	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	211	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	211	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5447	211	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	212	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	212	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	212	3	17	17	NUM
easat-5447	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	212	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5447	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	213	1	https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-021-00023-z	https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-021-00023-z	NOUN
easat-5447	214	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	214	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5447	214	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	214	4	y.-h	y.-h	NOUN
easat-5447	214	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	215	1	shih	shih	NOUN
easat-5447	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	215	3	c.-c	c.-c	PROPN
easat-5447	215	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	216	1	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-5447	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	216	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	216	4	c.-f	c.-f	NOUN
easat-5447	216	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	217	1	chung	chung	PROPN
easat-5447	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	217	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	217	4	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-5447	217	5	intergenerational	intergenerational	ADJ
easat-5447	217	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5447	217	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	217	8	a	a	DET
easat-5447	217	9	preschool	preschool	NOUN
easat-5447	217	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	217	11	a	a	DET
easat-5447	217	12	case	case	NOUN
easat-5447	217	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-5447	217	14	from	from	ADP
easat-5447	217	15	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	217	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	217	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5447	217	19	gerontology	gerontology	NOUN
easat-5447	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	217	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	217	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	217	23	48	48	NUM
easat-5447	217	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	217	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	217	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	217	27	12	12	NUM
easat-5447	217	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	217	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5447	217	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	218	1	565	565	NUM
easat-5447	218	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	218	3	585	585	NUM
easat-5447	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	218	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5447	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	218	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2022.2053035	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2022.2053035	PROPN
easat-5447	219	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	219	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5447	219	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	219	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5447	219	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5447	219	6	ilori	ilori	PROPN
easat-5447	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	219	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	219	9	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-5447	219	10	market	market	NOUN
easat-5447	219	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	219	12	affordability	affordability	NOUN
easat-5447	219	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	219	14	a	a	DET
easat-5447	219	15	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-5447	219	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5447	219	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	219	18	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5447	219	19	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5447	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	219	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	219	22	available	available	ADJ
easat-5447	219	23	at	at	ADP
easat-5447	219	24	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
easat-5447	219	25	4623269	4623269	NUM
easat-5447	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	219	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5447	219	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	220	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5447	220	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	220	3	15	15	NUM
easat-5447	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	220	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5447	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	221	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4623269	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4623269	PUNCT
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easat-5447	222	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5447	222	3	]	]	X
easat-5447	222	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5447	222	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-5447	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	222	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5447	222	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5447	222	9	kemp	kemp	PROPN
easat-5447	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	222	11	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-5447	222	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5447	222	14	reina	reina	PROPN
easat-5447	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	222	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	222	17	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-5447	222	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	222	19	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-5447	222	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	222	21	un	un	PROPN
easat-5447	222	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	222	23	affordability	affordability	NOUN
easat-5447	222	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	222	25	the	the	DET
easat-5447	222	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5447	222	27	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5447	222	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	222	29	a	a	DET
easat-5447	222	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-5447	222	31	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-5447	222	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
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easat-5447	222	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	222	36	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-5447	222	37	studies	study	NOUN
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easat-5447	222	41	37	37	NUM
easat-5447	222	42	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5447	222	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	222	45	10	10	NUM
easat-5447	222	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	222	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5447	222	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	222	49	1739	1739	NUM
easat-5447	222	50	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	222	51	1752	1752	NUM
easat-5447	222	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	222	53	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5447	222	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	222	55	https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2022.2123623	https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2022.2123623	PROPN
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easat-5447	223	2	12	12	NUM
easat-5447	223	3	]	]	X
easat-5447	223	4	executive	executive	PROPN
easat-5447	223	5	yuan	yuan	PROPN
easat-5447	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	223	7	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	223	8	's	's	PART
easat-5447	223	9	declining	decline	VERB
easat-5447	223	10	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-5447	223	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5447	223	12	response	response	NOUN
easat-5447	223	13	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5447	223	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	223	15	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5447	223	16	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	223	17	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	223	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	223	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	224	1	taipei	taipei	PROPN
easat-5447	224	2	city	city	PROPN
easat-5447	224	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	224	4	executive	executive	PROPN
easat-5447	224	5	yuan	yuan	PROPN
easat-5447	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	224	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5447	224	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	225	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
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easat-5447	225	4	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1412972	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1412972	PROPN
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easat-5447	225	6	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2023.2216089	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2023.2216089	VERB
easat-5447	225	7	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074010	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074010	PROPN
easat-5447	225	8	https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-021-00023-z	https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-021-00023-z	PROPN
easat-5447	225	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2022.2053035	https://doi.org/10.1080/03601277.2022.2053035	PROPN
easat-5447	225	10	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4623269	http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4623269	VERB
easat-5447	225	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2022.2123623	https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2022.2123623	PROPN
easat-5447	225	12	1211	1211	NUM
easat-5447	225	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5447	225	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5447	225	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-5447	225	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	225	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5447	225	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5447	225	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	225	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5447	225	21	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	225	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5447	225	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	225	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	226	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5447	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	226	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	226	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	227	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	227	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	227	3	1202	1202	NUM
easat-5447	227	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	227	5	1211	1211	NUM
easat-5447	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	227	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	227	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5447	227	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	227	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5447	PROPN
easat-5447	227	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5447	227	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	227	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	227	14	the	the	DET
easat-5447	227	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5447	227	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5447	227	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5447	227	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5447	227	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5447	228	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	228	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5447	228	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	228	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5447	228	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5447	228	6	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-5447	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	228	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	228	9	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-5447	228	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	228	11	the	the	DET
easat-5447	228	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	228	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	228	14	quasi	quasi	ADJ
easat-5447	228	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-5447	228	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-5447	228	17	childcare	childcare	NOUN
easat-5447	228	18	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	228	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	228	21	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	228	22	education	education	PROPN
easat-5447	228	23	review	review	NOUN
easat-5447	228	24	monthly	monthly	ADJ
easat-5447	228	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	228	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	228	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	228	28	10	10	NUM
easat-5447	228	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	228	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	228	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	228	32	3	3	NUM
easat-5447	228	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	228	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5447	228	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	228	36	177	177	NUM
easat-5447	228	37	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	228	38	181	181	NUM
easat-5447	228	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	228	40	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5447	228	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	229	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	229	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5447	229	3	]	]	X
easat-5447	229	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5447	229	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5447	229	6	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-5447	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	229	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	229	9	a	a	DET
easat-5447	229	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-5447	229	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	229	12	the	the	DET
easat-5447	229	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5447	229	14	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-5447	229	15	the	the	DET
easat-5447	229	16	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-5447	229	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	229	18	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-5447	229	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	229	20	daycare	daycare	NOUN
easat-5447	229	21	centers	center	NOUN
easat-5447	229	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	229	23	hsinchu	hsinchu	PROPN
easat-5447	229	24	county	county	PROPN
easat-5447	229	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	229	26	hsinchu	hsinchu	PROPN
easat-5447	229	27	city	city	NOUN
easat-5447	229	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	229	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	229	30	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
easat-5447	229	31	master	master	NOUN
easat-5447	229	32	's	's	PART
easat-5447	229	33	thesis	thesis	NOUN
easat-5447	229	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	229	35	minghsin	minghsin	PROPN
easat-5447	229	36	university	university	PROPN
easat-5447	229	37	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	229	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-5447	229	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	229	40	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5447	229	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	229	42	hsinchu	hsinchu	PROPN
easat-5447	229	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	229	44	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	229	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	229	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5447	229	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	230	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	230	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5447	230	3	]	]	X
easat-5447	230	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5447	230	5	chin	chin	PROPN
easat-5447	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	230	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	230	8	daycare	daycare	NOUN
easat-5447	230	9	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-5447	230	10	demand	demand	VERB
easat-5447	230	11	improved	improve	VERB
easat-5447	230	12	work	work	NOUN
easat-5447	230	13	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-5447	230	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	230	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	230	16	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5447	230	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	230	18	https://www.taipeitimes.com/news/taiwan/archives/2023/10/29/2003808384	https://www.taipeitimes.com/news/taiwan/archives/2023/10/29/2003808384	X
easat-5447	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	231	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	231	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-5447	231	3	april	april	PROPN
easat-5447	231	4	6	6	NUM
easat-5447	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	231	6	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5447	231	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	231	9	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	231	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	232	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	232	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5447	232	3	]	]	X
easat-5447	232	4	executive	executive	PROPN
easat-5447	232	5	yuan	yuan	NOUN
easat-5447	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	232	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	232	8	national	national	ADJ
easat-5447	232	9	child	child	NOUN
easat-5447	232	10	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	232	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	232	12	2.0	2.0	NUM
easat-5447	232	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	232	14	ages	age	NOUN
easat-5447	232	15	0	0	NUM
easat-5447	232	16	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	232	17	6	6	NUM
easat-5447	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	232	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	232	20	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5447	232	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	232	22	https://english.ey.gov.tw/news3/9e5540d592a5fecd/7b033800-d295-4a7a-8fba-dfbf617142d6(accessed	https://english.ey.gov.tw/news3/9e5540d592a5fecd/7b033800-d295-4a7a-8fba-dfbf617142d6(accesse	VERB
easat-5447	232	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	233	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	233	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-5447	233	3	2	2	NUM
easat-5447	233	4	march	march	NOUN
easat-5447	233	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5447	233	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	233	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	233	8	2025b	2025b	NUM
easat-5447	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	234	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	234	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5447	234	3	]	]	X
easat-5447	234	4	u.	u.	NOUN
easat-5447	234	5	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
easat-5447	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	234	7	the	the	DET
easat-5447	234	8	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-5447	234	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	234	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-5447	234	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-5447	234	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	234	13	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-5447	234	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5447	234	15	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5447	234	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	234	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-5447	234	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	235	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
easat-5447	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	235	3	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-5447	235	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-5447	235	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-5447	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	235	7	1979	1979	NUM
easat-5447	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	236	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	236	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5447	236	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	236	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5447	236	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5447	236	6	haslip	haslip	PROPN
easat-5447	236	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	236	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5447	236	9	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5447	236	10	gullo	gullo	PROPN
easat-5447	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	236	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	236	13	the	the	DET
easat-5447	236	14	changing	change	VERB
easat-5447	236	15	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-5447	236	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	236	17	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	236	18	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	236	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	236	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	236	21	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5447	236	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	236	23	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5447	236	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	236	25	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-5447	236	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	236	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	236	28	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	236	29	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	236	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	236	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5447	236	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	236	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	236	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	236	35	46	46	NUM
easat-5447	236	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	236	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5447	236	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	237	1	249	249	NUM
easat-5447	237	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	237	3	264	264	NUM
easat-5447	237	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	237	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5447	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	238	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-017-0865-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-017-0865-7	NUM
easat-5447	238	2	[	[	X
easat-5447	238	3	19	19	NUM
easat-5447	238	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	238	5	y.-l	y.-l	NOUN
easat-5447	238	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	239	1	shao	shao	PROPN
easat-5447	239	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	239	3	y.-h	y.-h	PROPN
easat-5447	239	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	240	1	shih	shih	NOUN
easat-5447	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	240	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	240	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	240	5	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5447	240	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	240	7	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-5447	240	8	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-5447	240	9	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-5447	240	10	books	book	NOUN
easat-5447	240	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5447	240	12	young	young	ADJ
easat-5447	240	13	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	240	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-5447	240	15	oral	oral	ADJ
easat-5447	240	16	expression	expression	NOUN
easat-5447	240	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5447	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	240	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	240	20	international	international	ADJ
easat-5447	240	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5447	240	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	240	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	240	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	240	25	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-5447	240	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	240	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	240	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	240	29	12	12	NUM
easat-5447	240	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	240	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	240	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	240	33	2	2	NUM
easat-5447	240	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	240	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5447	240	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	241	1	312	312	NUM
easat-5447	241	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5447	241	3	323	323	NUM
easat-5447	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	241	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5447	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	242	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	242	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5447	242	3	]	]	SYM
easat-5447	242	4	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-5447	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	242	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	242	7	why	why	SCONJ
easat-5447	242	8	early	early	ADJ
easat-5447	242	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5447	242	10	care	care	NOUN
easat-5447	242	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	242	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	242	13	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-5447	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	242	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	242	16	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5447	242	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	242	18	https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/whyearly-childhood-care-and-education-matters	https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/whyearly-childhood-care-and-education-matter	NOUN
easat-5447	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	243	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	243	2	accessed	access	VERB
easat-5447	243	3	april	april	PROPN
easat-5447	243	4	6	6	NUM
easat-5447	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	243	6	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5447	243	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5447	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	243	9	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5447	243	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	244	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	244	2	21	21	NUM
easat-5447	244	3	]	]	X
easat-5447	244	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5447	244	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5447	244	6	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5447	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	244	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5447	244	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5447	244	10	shih	shih	PROPN
easat-5447	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	244	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	244	13	what	what	PRON
easat-5447	244	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5447	244	15	universities	university	NOUN
easat-5447	244	16	pursuing	pursue	VERB
easat-5447	244	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5447	245	1	a	a	DET
easat-5447	245	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-5447	245	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	245	4	the	the	DET
easat-5447	245	5	quacquarelli	quacquarelli	PROPN
easat-5447	245	6	symonds	symond	VERB
easat-5447	245	7	world	world	PROPN
easat-5447	245	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-5447	245	9	rankings	ranking	NOUN
easat-5447	245	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5447	245	11	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
easat-5447	245	12	universities	university	NOUN
easat-5447	245	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5447	245	14	2021–2023	2021–2023	NUM
easat-5447	245	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5447	245	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	245	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	245	18	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-5447	245	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	245	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-5447	245	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	245	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	245	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	245	24	8	8	NUM
easat-5447	245	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	245	26	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5447	245	27	1185817	1185817	NUM
easat-5447	245	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	245	29	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5447	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	246	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1185817	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1185817	PROPN
easat-5447	247	1	[	[	X
easat-5447	247	2	22	22	NUM
easat-5447	247	3	]	]	X
easat-5447	247	4	c.-c	c.-c	PROPN
easat-5447	247	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5447	248	1	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-5447	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	248	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	248	4	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-5447	248	5	counting	counting	NOUN
easat-5447	248	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5447	248	7	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-5447	248	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5447	248	9	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
easat-5447	248	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5447	248	11	kindergarteners	kindergartener	NOUN
easat-5447	248	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5447	248	13	a	a	DET
easat-5447	248	14	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-5447	248	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-5447	248	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5447	248	17	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-5447	248	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	248	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5447	248	20	children	child	NOUN
easat-5447	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	248	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5447	248	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-5447	248	24	9	9	NUM
easat-5447	248	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	248	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-5447	248	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-5447	248	28	12	12	NUM
easat-5447	248	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	248	30	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5447	248	31	1994	1994	NUM
easat-5447	248	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5447	248	33	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5447	248	34	.	.	PUNCT
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