id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-5527	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	2	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	2	7	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	2	9	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-5527	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5527	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5527	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-5527	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-5527	2	22	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5527	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5527	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5527	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5527	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-5527	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-5527	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	3	14	22	22	NUM
easat-5527	3	15	january	january	PROPN
easat-5527	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-5527	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	3	20	27	27	NUM
easat-5527	3	21	february	february	NOUN
easat-5527	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5527	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	3	26	28	28	NUM
easat-5527	3	27	february	february	NOUN
easat-5527	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-5527	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	3	32	17	17	NUM
easat-5527	3	33	march	march	NOUN
easat-5527	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-5527	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	3	38	saldubai@kfu.edu.sa	saldubai@kfu.edu.sa	PROPN
easat-5527	3	39	does	do	VERB
easat-5527	3	40	one	one	NUM
easat-5527	3	41	size	size	NOUN
easat-5527	3	42	fit	fit	VERB
easat-5527	3	43	all	all	PRON
easat-5527	3	44	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	4	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	4	2	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	4	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	4	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5527	4	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	4	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	4	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	4	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	4	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	4	11	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	4	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	4	13	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5527	4	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	4	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	4	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	4	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	4	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	4	19	shehabaddin	shehabaddin	VERB
easat-5527	4	20	abdullah	abdullah	PROPN
easat-5527	4	21	abdulwadod	abdulwadod	PROPN
easat-5527	4	22	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	4	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	4	24	dubai1	dubai1	PROPN
easat-5527	4	25	*	*	PROPN
easat-5527	4	26	1department	1department	NUM
easat-5527	4	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	4	28	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-5527	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	4	30	school	school	NOUN
easat-5527	4	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	4	32	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	4	34	king	king	NOUN
easat-5527	4	35	faisal	faisal	PROPN
easat-5527	4	36	university	university	PROPN
easat-5527	4	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	4	38	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5527	4	39	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5527	4	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	4	41	saldubai@kfu.edu.sa	saldubai@kfu.edu.sa	NOUN
easat-5527	4	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	4	43	s.a.a.a.d	s.a.a.a.d	NOUN
easat-5527	4	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	4	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	4	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-5527	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	5	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-5527	5	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-5527	5	5	the	the	DET
easat-5527	5	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5527	5	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	5	8	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	5	9	'	'	PART
easat-5527	5	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	5	11	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5527	5	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	5	13	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-5527	5	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	5	15	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-5527	5	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5527	5	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	5	18	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	5	19	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5527	5	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	5	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	5	22	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5527	5	23	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-5527	5	24	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5527	5	25	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-5527	5	26	the	the	DET
easat-5527	5	27	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-5527	5	28	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5527	5	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	5	30	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	5	31	'	'	PART
easat-5527	5	32	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-5527	5	33	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	5	34	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	5	35	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	5	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	6	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	6	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	6	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-5527	6	4	to	to	PART
easat-5527	6	5	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-5527	6	6	the	the	DET
easat-5527	6	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	6	8	played	play	VERB
easat-5527	6	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	6	10	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	6	11	who	who	PRON
easat-5527	6	12	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-5527	6	13	university	university	NOUN
easat-5527	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	6	15	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-5527	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	6	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	6	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	6	21	along	along	ADP
easat-5527	6	22	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	6	23	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	6	24	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	6	25	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	6	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	6	27	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	6	28	the	the	DET
easat-5527	6	29	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	6	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	6	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	6	32	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	6	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	6	34	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	6	35	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	6	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	7	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-5527	7	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5527	7	3	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	7	4	1,632	1,632	NUM
easat-5527	7	5	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5527	7	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	7	7	year	year	NOUN
easat-5527	7	8	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-5527	7	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	7	10	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	7	11	listed	list	VERB
easat-5527	7	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	7	13	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	7	14	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	7	15	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5527	7	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	7	17	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5527	7	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	7	19	the	the	DET
easat-5527	7	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	7	21	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-5527	7	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	7	23	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	7	24	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	7	25	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	7	26	low	low	ADJ
easat-5527	7	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	7	28	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	7	29	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	7	30	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	7	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	7	32	led	lead	VERB
easat-5527	7	33	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	7	34	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	7	35	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	7	36	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-5527	7	37	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5527	7	38	appear	appear	VERB
easat-5527	7	39	to	to	PART
easat-5527	7	40	outperform	outperform	VERB
easat-5527	7	41	others	other	NOUN
easat-5527	7	42	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	7	43	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5527	7	44	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	7	45	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	7	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	7	47	however	however	ADV
easat-5527	7	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	7	49	the	the	DET
easat-5527	7	50	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5527	7	51	vary	vary	VERB
easat-5527	7	52	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5527	7	53	the	the	DET
easat-5527	7	54	two	two	NUM
easat-5527	7	55	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	7	56	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	7	57	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5527	7	58	separately	separately	ADV
easat-5527	7	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	8	1	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-5527	8	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	8	3	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	8	4	low	low	ADJ
easat-5527	8	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	8	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	8	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	8	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	8	9	outperform	outperform	VERB
easat-5527	8	10	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	8	11	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
easat-5527	8	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	8	13	the	the	DET
easat-5527	8	14	same	same	ADJ
easat-5527	8	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	8	16	only	only	ADV
easat-5527	8	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5527	8	18	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	8	19	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	8	20	have	have	VERB
easat-5527	8	21	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-5527	8	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	8	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	8	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	9	1	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	9	2	the	the	DET
easat-5527	9	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-5527	9	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-5527	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	9	6	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	9	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	9	8	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-5527	9	9	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	9	10	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-5527	9	11	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-5527	9	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	9	13	under	under	ADP
easat-5527	9	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	9	15	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-5527	9	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	9	17	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	9	18	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-5527	9	19	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-5527	9	20	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	9	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	9	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	9	24	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5527	9	25	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-5527	9	26	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	9	27	low	low	ADJ
easat-5527	9	28	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	9	29	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	9	30	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	10	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	10	2	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5527	10	3	contradicts	contradict	VERB
easat-5527	10	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	10	5	widely	widely	ADV
easat-5527	10	6	held	hold	VERB
easat-5527	10	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-5527	10	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	10	9	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	10	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	10	11	educated	educate	VERB
easat-5527	10	12	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-5527	10	13	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	10	14	inherently	inherently	ADV
easat-5527	10	15	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	10	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5527	10	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	10	18	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5527	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	10	20	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-5527	10	21	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	10	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	11	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	11	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	11	3	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-5527	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	11	5	one	one	NUM
easat-5527	11	6	size	size	NOUN
easat-5527	11	7	does	do	AUX
easat-5527	11	8	not	not	PART
easat-5527	11	9	fit	fit	VERB
easat-5527	11	10	all	all	PRON
easat-5527	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	11	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	11	13	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	11	14	'	'	PART
easat-5527	11	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	11	16	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5527	11	17	have	have	VERB
easat-5527	11	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-5527	11	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	11	20	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	11	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-5527	11	22	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	11	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-5527	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	12	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	12	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	12	6	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	12	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	12	9	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	12	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	12	12	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5527	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	12	14	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	12	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	12	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	12	18	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	12	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	12	22	emba	emba	PROPN
easat-5527	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	12	24	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	12	26	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-5527	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	12	28	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	12	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	12	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	12	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-5527	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	12	34	top	top	ADJ
easat-5527	12	35	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	12	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	13	1	1	1	X
easat-5527	13	2	.	.	X
easat-5527	13	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-5527	13	4	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	13	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	13	6	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	13	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	13	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	13	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	13	10	has	have	AUX
easat-5527	13	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-5527	13	12	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	13	13	a	a	DET
easat-5527	13	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5527	13	15	area	area	NOUN
easat-5527	13	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	13	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	13	19	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5527	13	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	13	21	its	its	PRON
easat-5527	13	22	profound	profound	ADJ
easat-5527	13	23	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5527	13	24	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	13	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	13	26	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-5527	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	13	28	the	the	DET
easat-5527	13	29	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5527	13	30	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	13	31	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5527	13	32	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-5527	13	33	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	13	34	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	13	35	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	13	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	14	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	14	2	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5527	14	3	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5527	14	4	has	have	AUX
easat-5527	14	5	spurred	spur	VERB
easat-5527	14	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-5527	14	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	14	8	across	across	ADP
easat-5527	14	9	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-5527	14	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	14	11	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	14	12	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-5527	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	14	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	14	16	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5527	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	14	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	14	19	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5527	14	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	14	21	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-5527	14	22	a	a	DET
easat-5527	14	23	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-5527	14	24	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5527	14	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	14	26	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-5527	14	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	14	28	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	14	29	[	[	X
easat-5527	14	30	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	14	31	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	14	32	4	4	NUM
easat-5527	14	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	14	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	15	1	over	over	ADP
easat-5527	15	2	the	the	DET
easat-5527	15	3	past	past	ADJ
easat-5527	15	4	three	three	NUM
easat-5527	15	5	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-5527	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	15	7	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	15	8	has	have	AUX
easat-5527	15	9	transitioned	transition	VERB
easat-5527	15	10	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	15	11	a	a	DET
easat-5527	15	12	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-5527	15	13	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-5527	15	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	15	15	a	a	DET
easat-5527	15	16	central	central	ADJ
easat-5527	15	17	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5527	15	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	15	19	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-5527	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	15	21	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-5527	15	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	15	24	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-5527	15	25	its	its	PRON
easat-5527	15	26	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-5527	15	27	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-5527	15	28	[	[	X
easat-5527	15	29	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	15	31	5	5	NUM
easat-5527	15	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	15	33	6	6	NUM
easat-5527	15	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	15	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	16	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	16	2	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	16	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	16	5	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-5527	16	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	16	7	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	16	8	has	have	AUX
easat-5527	16	9	been	be	AUX
easat-5527	16	10	amplified	amplify	VERB
easat-5527	16	11	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	16	12	a	a	DET
easat-5527	16	13	series	series	NOUN
easat-5527	16	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	16	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	16	16	scandals	scandal	NOUN
easat-5527	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	16	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	16	19	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-5527	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	16	21	food	food	NOUN
easat-5527	16	22	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-5527	16	23	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5527	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	16	26	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5527	16	27	disputes	dispute	NOUN
easat-5527	16	28	[	[	X
easat-5527	16	29	7	7	NUM
easat-5527	16	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	16	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	17	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5527	17	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5527	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	17	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	17	5	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	17	6	ang	ang	PROPN
easat-5527	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	17	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	17	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	17	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	18	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	18	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5527	18	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	18	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5527	18	5	alarming	alarming	ADJ
easat-5527	18	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	18	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5527	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	18	9	including	include	VERB
easat-5527	18	10	the	the	DET
easat-5527	18	11	contamination	contamination	NOUN
easat-5527	18	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	18	13	40	40	NUM
easat-5527	18	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-5527	18	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	18	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	18	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	18	18	rivers	river	NOUN
easat-5527	18	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	18	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-5527	18	21	due	due	ADP
easat-5527	18	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	18	23	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-5527	18	24	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	18	25	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	18	26	like	like	ADP
easat-5527	18	27	metal	metal	NOUN
easat-5527	18	28	smelting	smelting	NOUN
easat-5527	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	18	30	printing	printing	NOUN
easat-5527	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	18	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	18	33	dyeing	dyeing	NOUN
easat-5527	18	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	19	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	19	2	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	19	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5527	19	5	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5527	19	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	19	7	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	19	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	19	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5527	19	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5527	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	19	12	now	now	ADV
easat-5527	19	13	face	face	VERB
easat-5527	19	14	mounting	mount	VERB
easat-5527	19	15	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-5527	19	16	to	to	PART
easat-5527	19	17	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-5527	19	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5527	19	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	19	21	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-5527	19	22	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	19	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	19	24	footprint	footprint	NOUN
easat-5527	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	20	1	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-5527	20	2	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-5527	20	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	20	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-5527	20	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	20	6	the	the	DET
easat-5527	20	7	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5527	20	8	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	20	9	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	20	10	further	far	ADV
easat-5527	20	11	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-5527	20	12	these	these	DET
easat-5527	20	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5527	20	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	20	15	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-5527	20	16	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5527	20	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-5527	20	18	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-5527	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	20	20	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	20	21	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	20	22	to	to	PART
easat-5527	20	23	address	address	VERB
easat-5527	20	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	20	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	20	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	20	27	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-5527	20	28	[	[	X
easat-5527	20	29	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	20	31	10	10	NUM
easat-5527	20	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	21	1	amidst	amidst	ADP
easat-5527	21	2	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	21	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	21	4	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-5527	21	5	ascent	ascent	PROPN
easat-5527	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	21	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5527	21	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	21	9	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	21	10	air	air	NOUN
easat-5527	21	11	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-5527	21	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	21	13	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5527	21	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-5527	21	15	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	21	16	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-5527	21	17	the	the	DET
easat-5527	21	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5527	21	19	need	need	NOUN
easat-5527	21	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	21	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5527	21	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5527	21	23	[	[	X
easat-5527	21	24	11	11	NUM
easat-5527	21	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	21	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	22	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-7857	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6415-7857	PROPN
easat-5527	22	2	1322	1322	NUM
easat-5527	22	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	22	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	22	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	22	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	22	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	22	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	22	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	22	11	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	22	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	22	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	22	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	23	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	23	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	23	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	24	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	24	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	24	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	24	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	24	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	24	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	24	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	24	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	24	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	24	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	24	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	24	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	24	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	24	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	24	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	24	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	24	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5527	24	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5527	24	20	the	the	DET
easat-5527	24	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5527	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	24	23	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	24	24	worlds	world	NOUN
easat-5527	24	25	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	24	26	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-5527	24	27	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-5527	24	28	the	the	DET
easat-5527	24	29	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5527	24	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	24	31	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	24	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	24	33	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	24	34	given	give	VERB
easat-5527	24	35	the	the	DET
easat-5527	24	36	billions	billion	NOUN
easat-5527	24	37	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	24	38	dollars	dollar	NOUN
easat-5527	24	39	invested	invest	VERB
easat-5527	24	40	annually	annually	ADV
easat-5527	24	41	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	24	42	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	24	43	-	-	ADJ
easat-5527	24	44	related	relate	VERB
easat-5527	24	45	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5527	24	46	[	[	X
easat-5527	24	47	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	24	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	24	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	25	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5527	25	2	has	have	AUX
easat-5527	25	3	led	lead	VERB
easat-5527	25	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	25	5	a	a	DET
easat-5527	25	6	surge	surge	NOUN
easat-5527	25	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	25	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	25	9	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-5527	25	10	the	the	DET
easat-5527	25	11	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-5527	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	25	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5527	25	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	25	15	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	25	16	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	25	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	25	18	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	25	19	a	a	DET
easat-5527	25	20	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5527	25	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	25	22	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-5527	25	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5527	25	24	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	25	25	influence	influence	VERB
easat-5527	25	26	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	25	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5527	25	28	[	[	X
easat-5527	25	29	12	12	NUM
easat-5527	25	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	25	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	26	1	among	among	ADP
easat-5527	26	2	these	these	DET
easat-5527	26	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5527	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	26	5	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	26	6	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-5527	26	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5527	26	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	26	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	26	10	background	background	NOUN
easat-5527	26	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5527	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	26	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	26	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	26	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	26	16	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	26	17	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-5527	26	18	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	26	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5527	26	20	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-5527	26	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	26	22	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	26	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	26	24	[	[	X
easat-5527	26	25	13	13	NUM
easat-5527	26	26	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	26	27	17	17	NUM
easat-5527	26	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	27	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5527	27	2	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	27	3	shown	show	VERB
easat-5527	27	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	27	5	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	27	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	27	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	27	9	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-5527	27	10	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-5527	27	11	play	play	VERB
easat-5527	27	12	a	a	DET
easat-5527	27	13	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5527	27	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	27	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	27	16	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-5527	27	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	27	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5527	27	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	27	20	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	27	21	[	[	X
easat-5527	27	22	18	18	NUM
easat-5527	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	27	24	19	19	NUM
easat-5527	27	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	28	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5527	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	28	3	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	28	4	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	28	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	28	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-5527	28	7	viewed	view	VERB
easat-5527	28	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	28	9	a	a	DET
easat-5527	28	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5527	28	11	enabler	enabler	NOUN
easat-5527	28	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	28	13	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	28	14	commitments	commitment	NOUN
easat-5527	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	28	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	28	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	28	18	the	the	DET
easat-5527	28	19	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	28	20	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	28	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5527	28	23	its	its	PRON
easat-5527	28	24	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	28	25	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	28	26	most	most	ADV
easat-5527	28	27	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-5527	28	28	[	[	X
easat-5527	28	29	12	12	NUM
easat-5527	28	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	28	31	20	20	NUM
easat-5527	28	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	29	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5527	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	29	3	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
easat-5527	29	4	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	29	5	the	the	DET
easat-5527	29	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	29	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	29	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	29	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	29	10	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	29	11	also	also	ADV
easat-5527	29	12	been	be	AUX
easat-5527	29	13	observed	observe	VERB
easat-5527	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	29	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	29	16	the	the	DET
easat-5527	29	17	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-5527	29	18	placing	place	VERB
easat-5527	29	19	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5527	29	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-5527	29	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	29	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	29	23	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
easat-5527	29	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	29	25	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5527	29	26	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	29	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	29	29	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	29	30	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5527	29	31	[	[	X
easat-5527	29	32	21	21	NUM
easat-5527	29	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	30	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	30	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	30	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-5527	30	4	to	to	PART
easat-5527	30	5	advance	advance	VERB
easat-5527	30	6	the	the	DET
easat-5527	30	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5527	30	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	30	9	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	30	10	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	30	11	examining	examine	VERB
easat-5527	30	12	the	the	DET
easat-5527	30	13	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-5527	30	14	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	30	15	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	30	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	30	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	30	19	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	30	20	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	30	23	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	30	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	31	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5527	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	31	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5527	31	4	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-5527	31	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5527	31	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	31	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	31	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	31	10	combined	combine	VERB
easat-5527	31	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	31	12	varying	vary	VERB
easat-5527	31	13	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	31	14	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	31	15	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5527	31	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	31	17	influences	influence	VERB
easat-5527	31	18	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	31	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5527	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	32	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	32	2	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5527	32	3	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	32	4	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	32	5	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5527	32	6	a	a	DET
easat-5527	32	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-5527	32	8	leader	leader	NOUN
easat-5527	32	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	32	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5527	32	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5527	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	32	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5527	32	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5527	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	32	17	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	32	18	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-5527	32	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5527	32	20	this	this	DET
easat-5527	32	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	32	22	addresses	address	VERB
easat-5527	32	23	a	a	DET
easat-5527	32	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5527	32	25	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-5527	32	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	32	27	the	the	DET
easat-5527	32	28	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5527	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	32	30	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	32	31	most	most	ADJ
easat-5527	32	32	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5527	32	33	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	32	34	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	32	35	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5527	32	36	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5527	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	32	38	including	include	VERB
easat-5527	32	39	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	32	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	32	42	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	32	43	been	be	AUX
easat-5527	32	44	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5527	32	45	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	32	46	western	western	ADJ
easat-5527	32	47	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-5527	33	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	33	2	22	22	NUM
easat-5527	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	33	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	34	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5527	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	34	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5527	34	4	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-5527	34	5	exist	exist	VERB
easat-5527	34	6	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	34	7	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-5527	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	34	9	western	western	ADJ
easat-5527	34	10	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-5527	34	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	34	12	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5527	34	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	34	14	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	34	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5527	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	34	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5527	34	18	production	production	NOUN
easat-5527	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	34	21	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5527	34	22	preservation	preservation	NOUN
easat-5527	34	23	[	[	X
easat-5527	34	24	23	23	NUM
easat-5527	34	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	35	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	35	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	35	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-5527	35	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	35	5	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	35	6	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	35	7	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-5527	35	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	35	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	35	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	35	11	positively	positively	ADV
easat-5527	35	12	influence	influence	VERB
easat-5527	35	13	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	35	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	35	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	35	16	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	35	17	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	35	18	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	35	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-5527	35	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	35	21	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	35	22	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	35	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	36	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5527	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	36	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	36	4	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	36	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	36	6	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-5527	36	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	36	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	36	9	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-5527	36	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	36	11	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-5527	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	36	13	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-5527	36	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	36	15	appears	appear	VERB
easat-5527	36	16	to	to	PART
easat-5527	36	17	have	have	VERB
easat-5527	36	18	an	an	DET
easat-5527	36	19	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-5527	36	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	36	22	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	36	23	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	36	24	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-5527	36	25	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	36	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	36	27	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5527	36	28	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-5527	36	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	37	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	37	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	37	3	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-5527	37	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	37	5	prevailing	prevail	VERB
easat-5527	37	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-5527	37	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	37	8	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	37	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	37	10	emba	emba	PROPN
easat-5527	37	11	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-5527	37	12	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	37	13	inherently	inherently	ADV
easat-5527	37	14	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	37	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5527	37	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	37	17	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5527	37	18	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	37	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5527	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	38	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5527	38	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	38	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	38	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5527	38	5	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	38	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	38	7	plays	play	VERB
easat-5527	38	8	a	a	DET
easat-5527	38	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	38	11	its	its	PRON
easat-5527	38	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	38	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	38	14	not	not	PART
easat-5527	38	15	universally	universally	ADV
easat-5527	38	16	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-5527	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	38	18	may	may	AUX
easat-5527	38	19	be	be	AUX
easat-5527	38	20	mediated	mediate	VERB
easat-5527	38	21	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	38	22	external	external	ADJ
easat-5527	38	23	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5527	38	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	38	25	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	38	26	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	38	27	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-5527	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	38	29	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5527	38	30	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-5527	38	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	38	32	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-5527	38	33	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-5527	38	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	38	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	38	36	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	38	37	values	value	NOUN
easat-5527	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	39	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	39	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	39	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5527	39	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	39	5	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-5527	39	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	39	7	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	39	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5527	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	39	10	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-5527	39	11	the	the	DET
easat-5527	39	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-5527	39	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	39	14	a	a	DET
easat-5527	39	15	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-5527	39	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5527	39	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	39	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5527	39	19	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	39	20	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-5527	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	39	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	39	23	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	39	24	interact	interact	VERB
easat-5527	39	25	within	within	ADP
easat-5527	39	26	different	different	ADJ
easat-5527	39	27	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	39	29	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	39	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-5527	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	40	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5527	40	2	also	also	ADV
easat-5527	40	3	calls	call	VERB
easat-5527	40	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	40	5	further	further	ADJ
easat-5527	40	6	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-5527	40	7	into	into	ADP
easat-5527	40	8	the	the	DET
easat-5527	40	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5527	40	10	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	40	11	enable	enable	VERB
easat-5527	40	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	40	13	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-5527	40	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	40	15	translation	translation	NOUN
easat-5527	40	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	40	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5527	40	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5527	40	19	into	into	ADP
easat-5527	40	20	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-5527	40	21	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	40	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5527	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	41	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	41	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5527	41	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	41	4	structured	structure	VERB
easat-5527	41	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	41	6	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5527	41	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	41	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-5527	41	9	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	41	10	reviews	review	VERB
easat-5527	41	11	the	the	DET
easat-5527	41	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5527	41	13	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5527	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	41	15	presents	present	VERB
easat-5527	41	16	the	the	DET
easat-5527	41	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	41	18	's	's	PART
easat-5527	41	19	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5527	41	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	41	21	section	section	NOUN
easat-5527	41	22	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	41	23	explains	explain	VERB
easat-5527	41	24	the	the	DET
easat-5527	41	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	41	26	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5527	41	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	41	28	section	section	NOUN
easat-5527	41	29	4	4	NUM
easat-5527	41	30	examines	examine	VERB
easat-5527	41	31	the	the	DET
easat-5527	41	32	results	result	NOUN
easat-5527	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	41	35	sections	section	NOUN
easat-5527	41	36	5	5	NUM
easat-5527	41	37	cover	cover	VERB
easat-5527	41	38	the	the	DET
easat-5527	41	39	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5527	41	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	42	1	2	2	X
easat-5527	42	2	.	.	X
easat-5527	42	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5527	42	4	review	review	PROPN
easat-5527	42	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	42	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	42	7	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5527	42	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-5527	42	9	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-5527	42	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	43	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	43	2	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	43	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	43	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	43	5	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	43	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	43	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	43	8	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5527	43	9	years	year	NOUN
easat-5527	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	43	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	43	12	scandals	scandal	NOUN
easat-5527	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	43	14	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-5527	43	15	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	43	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5527	43	17	tarnished	tarnish	VERB
easat-5527	43	18	the	the	DET
easat-5527	43	19	reputations	reputation	NOUN
easat-5527	43	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	43	21	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	43	23	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-5527	43	24	the	the	DET
easat-5527	43	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5527	43	26	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-5527	43	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	43	28	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5527	43	29	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	43	30	solely	solely	ADV
easat-5527	43	31	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-5527	43	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	43	33	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5527	43	34	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-5527	43	35	[	[	X
easat-5527	43	36	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	43	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	43	38	24	24	NUM
easat-5527	43	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	43	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	44	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	44	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-5527	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	44	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	44	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	44	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-5527	44	7	striving	strive	VERB
easat-5527	44	8	to	to	PART
easat-5527	44	9	redefine	redefine	VERB
easat-5527	44	10	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	44	11	identities	identity	NOUN
easat-5527	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	44	13	positioning	position	VERB
easat-5527	44	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-5527	44	15	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	44	16	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-5527	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	44	18	socially	socially	ADV
easat-5527	44	19	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-5527	44	20	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-5527	44	21	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	44	22	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-5527	44	23	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5527	44	24	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5527	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	44	26	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-5527	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	44	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	44	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	44	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	44	31	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	44	32	stewardship	stewardship	NOUN
easat-5527	45	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	45	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5527	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	45	4	25	25	NUM
easat-5527	45	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	45	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	46	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	46	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5527	46	3	has	have	AUX
easat-5527	46	4	sparked	spark	VERB
easat-5527	46	5	heightened	heightened	ADJ
easat-5527	46	6	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5527	46	7	among	among	ADP
easat-5527	46	8	academics	academic	NOUN
easat-5527	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	46	10	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-5527	46	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	46	12	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-5527	46	13	the	the	DET
easat-5527	46	14	roles	role	NOUN
easat-5527	46	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	46	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	46	17	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-5527	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	46	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	46	20	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5527	46	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	46	22	cg	cg	NOUN
easat-5527	46	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	46	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	46	26	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	46	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	46	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5527	46	29	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	46	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	46	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	46	32	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5527	46	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5527	46	34	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	46	35	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	46	36	[	[	X
easat-5527	46	37	26	26	NUM
easat-5527	46	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	46	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	47	2	rising	rise	VERB
easat-5527	47	3	prominence	prominence	NOUN
easat-5527	47	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	47	5	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	47	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	47	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	47	8	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-5527	47	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	47	10	its	its	PRON
easat-5527	47	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-5527	47	12	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	47	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	47	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	47	16	human	human	ADJ
easat-5527	47	17	rights	right	NOUN
easat-5527	47	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	47	20	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5527	47	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	47	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	47	24	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5527	47	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	47	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-5527	47	27	markets	market	NOUN
easat-5527	47	28	[	[	X
easat-5527	47	29	27	27	NUM
easat-5527	47	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	48	1	carroll	carroll	PROPN
easat-5527	48	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	48	3	widely	widely	ADV
easat-5527	48	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-5527	48	5	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-5527	48	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	48	7	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	48	8	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-5527	48	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	48	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-5527	48	11	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5527	48	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	48	13	to	to	PART
easat-5527	48	14	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
easat-5527	48	15	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	48	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	48	18	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5527	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	48	20	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5527	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	48	23	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
easat-5527	48	24	obligations	obligation	NOUN
easat-5527	48	25	[	[	X
easat-5527	48	26	28	28	NUM
easat-5527	48	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	49	1	today	today	NOUN
easat-5527	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	49	3	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	49	4	has	have	AUX
easat-5527	49	5	become	become	AUX
easat-5527	49	6	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-5527	49	7	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-5527	49	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	49	9	global	global	ADJ
easat-5527	49	10	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	49	11	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-5527	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	49	13	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-5527	49	14	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	49	15	a	a	DET
easat-5527	49	16	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-5527	49	17	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-5527	49	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	49	19	a	a	DET
easat-5527	49	20	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-5527	49	21	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-5527	49	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	49	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	49	24	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5527	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	50	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5527	50	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	50	3	1323	1323	NUM
easat-5527	50	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	50	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	50	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	50	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	50	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	50	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	50	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	50	12	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	50	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	50	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	50	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	51	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	51	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	51	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	52	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	52	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	52	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	52	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	52	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	52	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	52	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	52	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	52	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	52	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	52	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	52	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	52	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	52	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	52	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	52	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	52	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5527	52	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5527	52	20	now	now	ADV
easat-5527	52	21	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-5527	52	22	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	52	23	a	a	DET
easat-5527	52	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5527	52	25	element	element	NOUN
easat-5527	52	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	52	27	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5527	52	28	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	52	29	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-5527	52	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	52	31	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
easat-5527	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	52	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	52	34	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-5527	52	35	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-5527	52	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	52	37	an	an	DET
easat-5527	52	38	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-5527	52	39	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5527	52	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	52	41	socially	socially	ADV
easat-5527	52	42	conscious	conscious	ADJ
easat-5527	52	43	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	52	44	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5527	52	45	gjølberg	gjølberg	PROPN
easat-5527	53	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	53	2	28	28	NUM
easat-5527	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	54	1	duarte	duarte	PROPN
easat-5527	55	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	55	2	29	29	NUM
easat-5527	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	55	4	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
easat-5527	55	5	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	55	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	55	7	the	the	DET
easat-5527	55	8	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-5527	55	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	55	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	55	11	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5527	55	12	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	55	13	extend	extend	VERB
easat-5527	55	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5527	55	15	an	an	DET
easat-5527	55	16	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	55	17	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	55	18	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	55	20	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5527	55	21	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	55	23	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-5527	55	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	55	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	55	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	55	27	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-5527	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	56	1	advocates	advocate	NOUN
easat-5527	56	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	56	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5527	56	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-5527	56	5	argue	argue	VERB
easat-5527	56	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	56	7	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5527	56	8	must	must	AUX
easat-5527	56	9	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-5527	56	10	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	56	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	56	12	into	into	ADP
easat-5527	56	13	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	56	14	core	core	NOUN
easat-5527	56	15	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-5527	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	56	17	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-5527	56	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5527	56	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-5527	56	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	56	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	56	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	56	24	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5527	56	25	[	[	X
easat-5527	56	26	8	8	NUM
easat-5527	56	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	56	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	57	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	57	2	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-5527	57	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5527	57	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5527	57	5	the	the	DET
easat-5527	57	6	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	57	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	57	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	57	9	to	to	PART
easat-5527	57	10	address	address	VERB
easat-5527	57	11	these	these	DET
easat-5527	57	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5527	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	57	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	57	15	they	they	PRON
easat-5527	57	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5527	57	17	influence	influence	VERB
easat-5527	57	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	57	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	57	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	57	21	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5527	57	22	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	58	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	58	2	terminology	terminology	NOUN
easat-5527	58	3	used	use	VERB
easat-5527	58	4	to	to	PART
easat-5527	58	5	describe	describe	VERB
easat-5527	58	6	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	58	7	varies	varie	NOUN
easat-5527	58	8	across	across	ADP
easat-5527	58	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5527	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	58	11	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-5527	58	12	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-5527	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	58	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	58	15	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5527	58	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	58	17	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	58	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	58	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	58	23	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5527	58	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	58	25	esg	esg	PROPN
easat-5527	58	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	58	28	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	58	29	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	58	31	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-5527	58	32	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-5527	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	58	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	58	35	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	58	36	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
easat-5527	58	37	often	often	ADV
easat-5527	58	38	used	use	VERB
easat-5527	58	39	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
easat-5527	58	40	[	[	X
easat-5527	58	41	30	30	NUM
easat-5527	58	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	58	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	59	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5527	59	2	these	these	DET
easat-5527	59	3	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-5527	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	59	5	the	the	DET
easat-5527	59	6	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-5527	59	7	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-5527	59	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5527	59	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-5527	59	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	59	11	to	to	PART
easat-5527	59	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-5527	59	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	59	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	59	16	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5527	59	17	into	into	ADP
easat-5527	59	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	59	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5527	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	59	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5527	59	22	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5527	59	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5527	59	24	success	success	NOUN
easat-5527	59	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	59	26	building	building	NOUN
easat-5527	59	27	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-5527	59	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	59	30	earning	earn	VERB
easat-5527	59	31	the	the	DET
easat-5527	59	32	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-5527	59	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	59	34	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5527	59	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	59	36	local	local	ADJ
easat-5527	59	37	communities	community	NOUN
easat-5527	59	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	60	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5527	60	2	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	60	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-5527	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	60	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	60	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	60	7	carroll	carroll	PROPN
easat-5527	60	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	60	9	pyramid	pyramid	NOUN
easat-5527	60	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	60	11	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-5527	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	60	13	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	60	14	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5527	60	15	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-5527	60	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-5527	60	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	60	18	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5527	60	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	60	20	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	60	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-5527	60	23	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	60	24	critiqued	critique	VERB
easat-5527	60	25	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	60	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5527	60	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	60	28	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-5527	60	29	the	the	DET
easat-5527	60	30	full	full	ADJ
easat-5527	60	31	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-5527	60	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	60	33	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	60	34	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	60	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	61	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5527	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	61	3	these	these	DET
easat-5527	61	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-5527	61	5	often	often	ADV
easat-5527	61	6	fail	fail	VERB
easat-5527	61	7	to	to	PART
easat-5527	61	8	account	account	VERB
easat-5527	61	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	61	10	the	the	DET
easat-5527	61	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5527	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	61	13	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-5527	61	14	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-5527	61	15	within	within	ADP
easat-5527	61	16	which	which	PRON
easat-5527	61	17	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5527	61	18	operate	operate	VERB
easat-5527	61	19	[	[	X
easat-5527	61	20	31	31	NUM
easat-5527	61	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	61	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	62	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	62	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5527	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	62	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5527	62	5	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-5527	62	6	exist	exist	VERB
easat-5527	62	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	62	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	62	9	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-5527	62	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	62	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5527	62	12	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	62	13	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-5527	62	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	62	15	western	western	ADJ
easat-5527	62	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5527	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	63	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	63	2	united	united	PROPN
easat-5527	63	3	states	states	PROPN
easat-5527	63	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	63	5	the	the	DET
easat-5527	63	6	united	united	PROPN
easat-5527	63	7	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-5527	63	8	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	63	9	been	be	AUX
easat-5527	63	10	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
easat-5527	63	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	63	12	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5527	63	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	63	14	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	63	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5527	63	16	production	production	NOUN
easat-5527	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	63	18	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	63	19	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5527	63	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	63	21	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5527	63	22	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	63	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-5527	63	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-5527	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	63	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5527	63	27	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-5527	63	28	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	63	29	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-5527	63	30	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5527	63	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	63	32	socially	socially	ADV
easat-5527	63	33	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-5527	63	34	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5527	63	35	[	[	X
easat-5527	63	36	23	23	NUM
easat-5527	63	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	63	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	64	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-5527	64	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5527	64	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	64	5	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	64	6	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-5527	64	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	64	8	western	western	ADJ
easat-5527	64	9	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-5527	64	10	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5527	64	11	its	its	PRON
easat-5527	64	12	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-5527	64	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	64	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	64	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	64	16	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-5527	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	65	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5527	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	65	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	65	4	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-5527	65	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	65	6	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	65	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	65	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	65	9	also	also	ADV
easat-5527	65	10	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-5527	65	11	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	65	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	65	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-5527	65	15	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-5527	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	65	17	which	which	PRON
easat-5527	65	18	play	play	VERB
easat-5527	65	19	a	a	DET
easat-5527	65	20	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5527	65	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	65	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	65	23	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-5527	65	24	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-5527	65	25	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5527	65	26	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	65	27	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	65	28	[	[	X
easat-5527	65	29	18	18	NUM
easat-5527	65	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	65	31	19	19	NUM
easat-5527	65	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	65	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	66	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	66	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5527	66	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-5527	66	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	66	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-5527	66	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	66	7	a	a	DET
easat-5527	66	8	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	66	9	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-5527	66	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5527	66	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	66	12	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	66	13	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	66	14	considers	consider	VERB
easat-5527	66	15	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5527	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	66	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5527	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	66	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	66	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5527	66	21	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-5527	66	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	67	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-5527	67	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	68	1	top	top	ADJ
easat-5527	68	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	68	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	68	4	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	68	5	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	68	6	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5527	68	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5527	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	68	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	68	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	68	11	compensation	compensation	NOUN
easat-5527	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	68	13	play	play	VERB
easat-5527	68	14	a	a	DET
easat-5527	68	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5527	68	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	68	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	68	18	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-5527	68	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	68	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	68	21	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	68	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	68	24	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	68	25	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	68	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	68	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-5527	68	28	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	68	29	a	a	DET
easat-5527	68	30	key	key	ADJ
easat-5527	68	31	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-5527	68	32	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5527	68	33	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-5527	68	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	68	35	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	68	36	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	68	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	69	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	69	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5527	69	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	69	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	70	1	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-5527	71	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	71	2	32	32	NUM
easat-5527	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	71	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-5527	71	5	two	two	NUM
easat-5527	71	6	contrasting	contrast	VERB
easat-5527	71	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-5527	71	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	71	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	71	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	71	11	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	71	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	71	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	71	15	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-5527	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	72	2	normative	normative	ADJ
easat-5527	72	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5527	72	4	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-5527	72	5	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	72	6	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	72	7	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5527	72	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	72	9	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	72	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5527	72	11	out	out	ADP
easat-5527	72	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	72	13	a	a	DET
easat-5527	72	14	genuine	genuine	ADJ
easat-5527	72	15	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-5527	72	16	to	to	PART
easat-5527	72	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5527	72	18	positively	positively	ADV
easat-5527	72	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	72	20	society	society	NOUN
easat-5527	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	72	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-5527	72	23	altruistic	altruistic	ADJ
easat-5527	72	24	motivations	motivation	NOUN
easat-5527	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	73	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	73	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5527	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	73	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	73	5	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	73	6	case	case	NOUN
easat-5527	73	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5527	73	8	views	view	VERB
easat-5527	73	9	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	73	10	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	73	11	a	a	DET
easat-5527	73	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5527	73	13	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-5527	73	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	73	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-5527	73	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	73	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5527	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	73	19	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5527	73	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	73	21	enlightened	enlighten	VERB
easat-5527	73	22	self	self	NOUN
easat-5527	73	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	73	24	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5527	73	25	rather	rather	ADV
easat-5527	73	26	than	than	ADP
easat-5527	73	27	purely	purely	ADV
easat-5527	73	28	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5527	73	29	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5527	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	74	1	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	74	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	74	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	74	4	often	often	ADV
easat-5527	74	5	initiated	initiate	VERB
easat-5527	74	6	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	74	7	a	a	DET
easat-5527	74	8	small	small	ADJ
easat-5527	74	9	group	group	NOUN
easat-5527	74	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	74	11	committed	committed	ADJ
easat-5527	74	12	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-5527	74	13	whose	whose	DET
easat-5527	74	14	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-5527	74	15	values	value	NOUN
easat-5527	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	74	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-5527	74	18	align	align	VERB
easat-5527	74	19	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	74	20	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	74	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	74	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	74	23	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	74	24	[	[	X
easat-5527	74	25	29	29	NUM
easat-5527	74	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	75	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	75	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5527	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	75	4	often	often	ADV
easat-5527	75	5	part	part	NOUN
easat-5527	75	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	75	7	the	the	DET
easat-5527	75	8	top	top	ADJ
easat-5527	75	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	75	10	team	team	NOUN
easat-5527	75	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	75	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-5527	75	13	coalition	coalition	NOUN
easat-5527	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	75	15	play	play	VERB
easat-5527	75	16	a	a	DET
easat-5527	75	17	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5527	75	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	75	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	75	20	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-5527	75	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	75	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5527	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	76	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5527	76	2	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5527	76	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	76	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5527	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	76	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5527	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	76	8	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-5527	76	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5527	76	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-5527	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	76	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5527	76	13	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	76	14	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5527	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	76	17	implement	implement	VERB
easat-5527	76	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5527	76	19	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5527	76	20	[	[	X
easat-5527	76	21	19	19	NUM
easat-5527	76	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	77	1	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	77	2	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-5527	77	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5527	77	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	77	5	the	the	DET
easat-5527	77	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	77	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	77	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	77	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	77	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	77	11	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	77	12	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	77	13	motivates	motivate	VERB
easat-5527	77	14	them	they	PRON
easat-5527	77	15	to	to	PART
easat-5527	77	16	champion	champion	VERB
easat-5527	77	17	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	77	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5527	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	77	20	even	even	ADV
easat-5527	77	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	77	22	the	the	DET
easat-5527	77	23	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-5527	77	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	77	25	external	external	ADJ
easat-5527	77	26	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-5527	77	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	77	28	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-5527	77	29	mandates	mandate	NOUN
easat-5527	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	78	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5527	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	78	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	78	4	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-5527	78	5	convictions	conviction	NOUN
easat-5527	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	78	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-5527	78	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	78	9	these	these	DET
easat-5527	78	10	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-5527	78	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	78	12	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-5527	78	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	78	14	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5527	78	15	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	78	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	78	17	within	within	ADP
easat-5527	78	18	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	78	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	78	20	[	[	X
easat-5527	78	21	13	13	NUM
easat-5527	78	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	79	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-5527	79	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	80	1	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	80	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	80	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	80	4	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	80	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	80	6	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5527	80	7	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-5527	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	80	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	80	10	expectation	expectation	NOUN
easat-5527	80	11	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5527	80	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	80	13	to	to	PART
easat-5527	80	14	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5527	80	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	80	16	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	80	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	80	18	has	have	AUX
easat-5527	80	19	grown	grow	VERB
easat-5527	80	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5527	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	81	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5527	81	2	some	some	DET
easat-5527	81	3	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-5527	81	4	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	81	5	embraced	embrace	VERB
easat-5527	81	6	this	this	DET
easat-5527	81	7	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5527	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	81	9	others	other	NOUN
easat-5527	81	10	remain	remain	VERB
easat-5527	81	11	hesitant	hesitant	ADJ
easat-5527	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	81	13	often	often	ADV
easat-5527	81	14	perceiving	perceive	VERB
easat-5527	81	15	a	a	DET
easat-5527	81	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-5527	81	17	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	81	18	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	81	20	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-5527	81	21	[	[	X
easat-5527	81	22	16	16	NUM
easat-5527	81	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	82	1	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	82	2	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5527	82	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5527	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	82	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	82	6	1324	1324	NUM
easat-5527	82	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	82	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	82	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	82	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	82	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	82	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	82	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	82	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	82	15	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	82	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	82	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	82	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	83	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	83	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	83	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	84	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	84	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	84	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	84	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	84	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	84	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	84	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	84	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	84	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	84	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	84	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	84	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	84	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	84	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	84	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	84	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	84	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	84	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-5527	84	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5527	84	20	management	management	PROPN
easat-5527	84	21	compensation	compensation	PROPN
easat-5527	84	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	84	23	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	84	24	been	be	AUX
easat-5527	84	25	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5527	84	26	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	84	27	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5527	84	28	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-5527	84	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	84	30	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	84	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	84	33	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	84	34	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	84	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	84	36	playing	play	VERB
easat-5527	84	37	a	a	DET
easat-5527	84	38	central	central	ADJ
easat-5527	84	39	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	84	40	[	[	X
easat-5527	84	41	13	13	NUM
easat-5527	84	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	84	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	85	2	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5527	85	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	85	4	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-5527	85	5	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-5527	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	85	7	including	include	VERB
easat-5527	85	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	85	9	background	background	NOUN
easat-5527	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	85	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	85	12	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	85	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5527	85	14	has	have	AUX
easat-5527	85	15	garnered	garner	VERB
easat-5527	85	16	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-5527	85	17	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5527	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	85	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-5527	85	20	the	the	DET
easat-5527	85	21	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5527	85	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	85	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	85	25	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-5527	85	26	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-5527	85	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	85	28	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-5527	85	29	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	85	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5527	85	31	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	85	32	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	85	33	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	85	34	[	[	X
easat-5527	85	35	18	18	NUM
easat-5527	85	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	85	37	19	19	NUM
easat-5527	85	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	85	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	86	1	2.3.1	2.3.1	X
easat-5527	86	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	87	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	87	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	87	4	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	87	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	87	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	87	7	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-5527	87	8	the	the	DET
easat-5527	87	9	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-5527	87	10	echelons	echelon	NOUN
easat-5527	87	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5527	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	87	13	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5527	87	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	87	15	hambrick	hambrick	NOUN
easat-5527	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	87	17	mason	mason	PROPN
easat-5527	88	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	88	2	33	33	NUM
easat-5527	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	88	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	88	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	88	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	88	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5527	88	8	the	the	DET
easat-5527	88	9	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-5527	88	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5527	88	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	88	12	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	88	13	top	top	ADJ
easat-5527	88	14	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-5527	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	89	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	89	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5527	89	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5527	89	4	a	a	DET
easat-5527	89	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5527	89	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	89	7	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5527	89	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5527	89	9	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	89	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	89	11	influences	influence	VERB
easat-5527	89	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	89	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5527	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	89	15	including	include	VERB
easat-5527	89	16	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	89	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	90	1	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5527	90	2	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5527	90	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	90	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	90	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	90	6	associated	associate	VERB
easat-5527	90	7	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	90	8	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-5527	90	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5527	90	10	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-5527	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	90	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-5527	90	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	90	14	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-5527	90	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5527	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	90	18	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5527	90	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	90	20	making	make	VERB
easat-5527	90	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5527	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	90	23	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-5527	90	24	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	90	25	to	to	PART
easat-5527	90	26	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-5527	90	27	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5527	90	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	90	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	90	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5527	90	32	effectivelywiersema	effectivelywiersema	NOUN
easat-5527	90	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	90	34	bantel	bantel	ADJ
easat-5527	90	35	[	[	X
easat-5527	90	36	19	19	NUM
easat-5527	90	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	90	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	90	39	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	90	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	90	41	dubai	dubai	PROPN
easat-5527	90	42	[	[	X
easat-5527	90	43	34	34	NUM
easat-5527	90	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	90	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	91	1	dahlin	dahlin	PROPN
easat-5527	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	91	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	91	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	91	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	92	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	92	2	35	35	NUM
easat-5527	92	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	92	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-5527	92	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	92	6	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-5527	92	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	92	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-5527	92	9	to	to	AUX
easat-5527	92	10	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-5527	92	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-5527	92	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	92	13	equipping	equip	VERB
easat-5527	92	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5527	92	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	92	16	a	a	DET
easat-5527	92	17	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5527	92	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5527	92	19	base	base	NOUN
easat-5527	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	92	21	the	the	DET
easat-5527	92	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5527	92	23	to	to	PART
easat-5527	92	24	interpret	interpret	VERB
easat-5527	92	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5527	92	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-5527	92	27	sources	source	NOUN
easat-5527	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	93	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	93	2	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
easat-5527	93	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5527	93	4	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-5527	93	5	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5527	93	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	93	7	solving	solve	VERB
easat-5527	93	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5527	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	93	10	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-5527	93	11	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-5527	93	12	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-5527	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	93	14	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-5527	93	15	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	93	16	to	to	PART
easat-5527	93	17	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5527	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	93	19	address	address	VERB
easat-5527	93	20	csr	csr	ADJ
easat-5527	93	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-5527	93	22	related	relate	VERB
easat-5527	93	23	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5527	93	24	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	93	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5527	93	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	94	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	94	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-5527	94	3	within	within	ADP
easat-5527	94	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-5527	94	5	teams	team	NOUN
easat-5527	94	6	has	have	AUX
easat-5527	94	7	also	also	ADV
easat-5527	94	8	been	be	AUX
easat-5527	94	9	shown	show	VERB
easat-5527	94	10	to	to	PART
easat-5527	94	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5527	94	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-5527	94	13	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-5527	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	94	15	task	task	NOUN
easat-5527	94	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	94	18	further	far	ADV
easat-5527	94	19	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-5527	94	20	the	the	DET
easat-5527	94	21	link	link	NOUN
easat-5527	94	22	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	94	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	94	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	94	25	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	94	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5527	94	27	dahlin	dahlin	PROPN
easat-5527	94	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	94	29	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	94	30	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	94	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	95	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	95	2	35	35	NUM
easat-5527	95	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	95	4	[	[	X
easat-5527	95	5	35	35	NUM
easat-5527	95	6	]	]	SYM
easat-5527	95	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	96	1	bhagat	bhagat	PROPN
easat-5527	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	96	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	96	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	96	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	97	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	97	2	36	36	NUM
easat-5527	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	97	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-5527	97	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	97	6	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	97	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	97	8	influences	influence	VERB
easat-5527	97	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-5527	97	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	97	11	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	97	12	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5527	97	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5527	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	97	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5527	97	16	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-5527	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	97	19	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-5527	97	20	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-5527	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	98	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	98	2	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-5527	98	3	enable	enable	VERB
easat-5527	98	4	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	98	5	to	to	PART
easat-5527	98	6	make	make	VERB
easat-5527	98	7	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-5527	98	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5527	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	98	10	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-5527	98	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	98	12	changing	change	VERB
easat-5527	98	13	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5527	98	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	98	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	98	16	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-5527	98	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	98	18	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-5527	98	19	to	to	PART
easat-5527	98	20	advance	advance	VERB
easat-5527	98	21	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	98	22	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	99	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5527	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	99	3	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-5527	99	4	[	[	X
easat-5527	99	5	37	37	NUM
easat-5527	99	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	99	7	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-5527	99	8	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	99	9	highly	highly	ADV
easat-5527	99	10	educated	educate	VERB
easat-5527	99	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5527	99	12	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-5527	99	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5527	99	14	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-5527	99	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	99	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	99	17	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-5527	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	99	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	99	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	99	22	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	99	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	99	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	99	25	shapes	shape	VERB
easat-5527	99	26	values	value	NOUN
easat-5527	99	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	99	28	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	99	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	99	30	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	99	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	99	32	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5527	99	33	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5527	99	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	99	35	making	making	NOUN
easat-5527	99	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	100	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5527	100	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5527	100	3	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	100	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5527	100	5	a	a	DET
easat-5527	100	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5527	100	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	100	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	100	9	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	100	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	100	12	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	100	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	101	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	101	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5527	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	101	4	amore	amore	PROPN
easat-5527	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	101	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	101	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	101	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	102	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	102	2	38	38	NUM
easat-5527	102	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	102	5	malik	malik	PROPN
easat-5527	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	102	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	102	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	102	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	103	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	103	2	39	39	NUM
easat-5527	103	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	103	4	found	find	VERB
easat-5527	103	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	103	6	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	103	7	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	103	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	103	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	103	10	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5527	103	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	103	12	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	103	13	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-5527	103	14	to	to	PART
easat-5527	103	15	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-5527	103	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	103	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	103	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	103	19	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5527	103	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	103	21	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	103	22	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5527	103	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	103	24	making	making	NOUN
easat-5527	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	104	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5527	104	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-5527	104	3	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	104	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	104	5	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5527	104	6	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-5527	104	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5527	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	104	9	which	which	PRON
easat-5527	104	10	offers	offer	VERB
easat-5527	104	11	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5527	104	12	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5527	104	13	into	into	ADP
easat-5527	104	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	104	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	104	16	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	104	17	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	104	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	104	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	104	20	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	104	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	105	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	105	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5527	105	3	posits	posit	VERB
easat-5527	105	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	105	5	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-5527	105	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	105	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5527	105	8	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-5527	105	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	105	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	105	12	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5527	105	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5527	105	14	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5527	105	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	105	16	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	105	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5527	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	105	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-5527	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	105	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	105	23	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-5527	105	24	networks	network	NOUN
easat-5527	105	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	105	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	105	27	the	the	DET
easat-5527	105	28	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5527	105	29	to	to	PART
easat-5527	105	30	shape	shape	VERB
easat-5527	105	31	external	external	ADJ
easat-5527	105	32	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5527	105	33	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	105	34	the	the	DET
easat-5527	105	35	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	105	36	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	105	37	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-5527	106	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	106	2	40	40	NUM
easat-5527	106	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	106	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	107	1	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	107	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	107	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5527	107	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	107	6	hashim	hashim	PROPN
easat-5527	107	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	107	8	md	md	PROPN
easat-5527	107	9	yusof	yusof	NOUN
easat-5527	107	10	[	[	X
easat-5527	107	11	41	41	NUM
easat-5527	107	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	107	13	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5527	107	14	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	107	15	a	a	DET
easat-5527	107	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-5527	107	17	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-5527	107	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	107	19	an	an	DET
easat-5527	107	20	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-5527	107	21	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	107	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5527	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	107	24	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-5527	107	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	107	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	107	27	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-5527	107	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	107	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5527	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	108	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	108	2	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-5527	108	3	align	align	VERB
easat-5527	108	4	closely	closely	ADV
easat-5527	108	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	108	6	the	the	DET
easat-5527	108	7	tenets	tenet	NOUN
easat-5527	108	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	108	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	108	10	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5527	108	11	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-5527	108	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5527	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	108	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	108	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	108	16	highly	highly	ADV
easat-5527	108	17	educated	educate	VERB
easat-5527	108	18	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-5527	108	19	bring	bring	VERB
easat-5527	108	20	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
easat-5527	108	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-5527	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	108	23	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5527	108	24	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5527	108	25	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	108	26	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	108	27	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	108	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5527	108	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5527	108	31	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	108	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5527	108	33	to	to	PART
easat-5527	108	34	implement	implement	VERB
easat-5527	108	35	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5527	108	36	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	108	37	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	108	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	109	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5527	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	109	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	109	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	109	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	109	6	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	109	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	109	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	109	9	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	109	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	109	11	not	not	PART
easat-5527	109	12	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-5527	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	110	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5527	110	2	some	some	DET
easat-5527	110	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5527	110	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5527	110	5	the	the	DET
easat-5527	110	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5527	110	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	110	8	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-5527	110	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	110	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	110	12	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	110	13	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	110	14	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5527	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	110	16	others	other	NOUN
easat-5527	110	17	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	110	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	110	19	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-5527	110	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	110	21	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5527	110	22	also	also	ADV
easat-5527	110	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5527	110	24	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	110	25	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	110	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	111	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	111	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-5527	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	111	4	ghardallou	ghardallou	NOUN
easat-5527	111	5	[	[	X
easat-5527	111	6	42	42	NUM
easat-5527	111	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	111	8	found	find	VERB
easat-5527	111	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	111	10	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	111	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	111	12	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	111	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	111	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	111	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	111	16	related	relate	VERB
easat-5527	111	17	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5527	111	18	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-5527	111	19	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-5527	111	20	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	111	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	111	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	111	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	111	25	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	111	26	requiring	require	VERB
easat-5527	111	27	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5527	111	28	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-5527	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	112	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-5527	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	112	3	kutzschbach	kutzschbach	PROPN
easat-5527	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	112	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	112	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	112	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	113	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	113	2	43	43	NUM
easat-5527	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	113	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-5527	113	5	a	a	DET
easat-5527	113	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5527	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	113	8	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
easat-5527	113	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-5527	113	10	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-5527	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	113	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	113	13	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	113	14	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	113	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	113	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	113	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	113	18	esg	esg	NOUN
easat-5527	113	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	113	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	113	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	113	23	nonbusiness	nonbusiness	ADJ
easat-5527	113	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	113	25	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5527	113	26	may	may	AUX
easat-5527	113	27	also	also	ADV
easat-5527	113	28	yield	yield	VERB
easat-5527	113	29	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5527	113	30	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	113	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5527	113	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	114	1	based	base	VERB
easat-5527	114	2	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	114	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	114	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5527	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	114	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5527	114	7	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5527	114	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-5527	114	9	above	above	ADV
easat-5527	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	114	11	the	the	DET
easat-5527	114	12	following	follow	VERB
easat-5527	114	13	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5527	114	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	114	15	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5527	114	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	114	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5527	114	18	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	114	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	114	20	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	114	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	114	22	university	university	NOUN
easat-5527	114	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	114	24	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5527	114	25	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-5527	114	26	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	114	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	114	28	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5527	114	29	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	114	30	those	those	PRON
easat-5527	114	31	without	without	ADP
easat-5527	114	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	114	33	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-5527	114	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	115	1	1325	1325	NUM
easat-5527	115	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	115	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	115	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	115	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	115	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	115	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	115	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	115	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	115	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	115	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	115	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	116	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	116	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	116	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	117	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	117	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	117	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	117	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	117	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	117	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	117	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	117	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	117	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	117	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	117	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	117	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	117	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	117	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	117	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	117	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	117	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5527	117	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5527	117	20	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5527	117	21	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	117	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	117	23	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	117	24	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	117	25	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-5527	117	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	117	27	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5527	117	28	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-5527	117	29	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	117	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	117	31	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5527	117	32	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	117	33	those	those	PRON
easat-5527	117	34	without	without	ADP
easat-5527	117	35	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	117	36	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-5527	117	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	118	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5527	118	2	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	118	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	118	4	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	118	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	118	6	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	118	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	118	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	118	9	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	118	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	118	11	emba	emba	NOUN
easat-5527	118	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	118	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5527	118	14	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-5527	118	15	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	118	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	118	17	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5527	118	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	118	19	those	those	PRON
easat-5527	118	20	without	without	ADP
easat-5527	118	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	118	22	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-5527	118	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	119	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-5527	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	120	1	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	120	2	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	120	3	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	120	5	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	120	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	120	7	today	today	NOUN
easat-5527	120	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	120	9	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-5527	120	10	market	market	NOUN
easat-5527	120	11	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5527	121	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	121	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	121	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	121	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-5527	121	5	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-5527	121	6	the	the	DET
easat-5527	121	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5527	121	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5527	121	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	121	10	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	121	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	121	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5527	121	13	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	121	14	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-5527	121	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	121	16	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5527	121	17	pressing	press	VERB
easat-5527	121	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	121	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	121	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5527	121	22	[	[	X
easat-5527	121	23	25	25	NUM
easat-5527	121	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	121	25	44	44	NUM
easat-5527	121	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	122	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	122	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-5527	122	3	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
easat-5527	122	4	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5527	122	5	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	122	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	122	7	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-5527	122	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	122	9	communityoriented	communityoriente	VERB
easat-5527	122	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	122	12	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	122	13	aim	aim	VERB
easat-5527	122	14	to	to	PART
easat-5527	122	15	project	project	VERB
easat-5527	122	16	a	a	DET
easat-5527	122	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5527	122	18	image	image	NOUN
easat-5527	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	122	20	align	align	VERB
easat-5527	122	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	122	22	the	the	DET
easat-5527	122	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-5527	122	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	122	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5527	122	26	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5527	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	123	1	signaling	signal	VERB
easat-5527	123	2	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5527	123	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-5527	123	4	this	this	DET
easat-5527	123	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5527	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	123	7	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	123	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	123	9	a	a	DET
easat-5527	123	10	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	123	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	123	12	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-5527	123	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	123	14	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	123	15	serves	serve	NOUN
easat-5527	123	16	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	123	17	a	a	DET
easat-5527	123	18	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-5527	123	19	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-5527	123	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	123	21	its	its	PRON
easat-5527	123	22	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-5527	123	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	123	24	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	123	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	123	26	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5527	123	27	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-5527	123	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	123	29	goodwill	goodwill	NOUN
easat-5527	123	30	among	among	ADP
easat-5527	123	31	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5527	123	32	[	[	X
easat-5527	123	33	6	6	NUM
easat-5527	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	123	35	44	44	NUM
easat-5527	123	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	123	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	124	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5527	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	124	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	124	4	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-5527	124	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	124	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-5527	124	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-5527	124	8	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5527	124	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	124	10	the	the	DET
easat-5527	124	11	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	124	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	124	13	its	its	PRON
easat-5527	124	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-5527	124	15	[	[	X
easat-5527	124	16	17	17	NUM
easat-5527	124	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	124	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	125	1	to	to	PART
easat-5527	125	2	meet	meet	VERB
easat-5527	125	3	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-5527	125	4	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5527	125	5	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-5527	125	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	125	7	capture	capture	VERB
easat-5527	125	8	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5527	125	9	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5527	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	125	11	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	125	12	must	must	AUX
easat-5527	125	13	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-5527	125	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	125	15	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5527	125	16	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
easat-5527	125	17	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-5527	125	18	products	product	NOUN
easat-5527	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	125	20	which	which	PRON
easat-5527	125	21	often	often	ADV
easat-5527	125	22	requires	require	VERB
easat-5527	125	23	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5527	125	24	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	125	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	125	26	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	126	1	2.4.1	2.4.1	NUM
easat-5527	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	127	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	127	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	127	4	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	127	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	127	6	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5527	127	7	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	127	8	the	the	DET
easat-5527	127	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	127	10	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	127	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	127	13	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	127	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	127	15	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	127	16	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5527	127	17	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-5527	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	127	19	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-5527	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	127	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	127	22	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-5527	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	127	24	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5527	127	25	a	a	DET
easat-5527	127	26	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5527	127	27	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-5527	127	28	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	127	29	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5527	127	30	through	through	ADP
easat-5527	127	31	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5527	127	32	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	127	33	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	127	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	128	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	128	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5527	128	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	128	4	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5527	128	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	128	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5527	128	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	128	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5527	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	128	10	rising	rise	VERB
easat-5527	128	11	semiconductor	semiconductor	NOUN
easat-5527	128	12	prices	price	NOUN
easat-5527	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	128	15	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5527	128	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-5527	128	17	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-5527	128	18	to	to	PART
easat-5527	128	19	address	address	VERB
easat-5527	128	20	global	global	ADJ
easat-5527	128	21	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-5527	128	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5527	128	23	[	[	X
easat-5527	128	24	12	12	NUM
easat-5527	128	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	128	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	129	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	129	2	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	129	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-5527	129	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	129	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5527	129	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5527	129	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	129	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	129	9	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	129	10	a	a	DET
easat-5527	129	11	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
easat-5527	129	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	129	13	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5527	129	14	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-5527	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	129	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5527	129	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5527	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	130	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	130	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-5527	130	3	a	a	DET
easat-5527	130	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5527	130	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5527	130	6	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	130	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	130	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	130	10	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	130	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5527	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	131	1	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	131	2	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	131	3	allocate	allocate	VERB
easat-5527	131	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5527	131	5	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5527	131	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	131	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	131	8	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	131	9	often	often	ADV
easat-5527	131	10	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	131	11	committed	committed	ADJ
easat-5527	131	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	131	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5527	131	14	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	131	15	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5527	131	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	131	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	131	18	these	these	DET
easat-5527	131	19	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	131	20	enable	enable	VERB
easat-5527	131	21	them	they	PRON
easat-5527	131	22	to	to	PART
easat-5527	131	23	develop	develop	VERB
easat-5527	131	24	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-5527	131	25	products	product	NOUN
easat-5527	131	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	131	27	processes	process	NOUN
easat-5527	131	28	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	131	29	align	align	VERB
easat-5527	131	30	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	131	31	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	131	32	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5527	131	33	[	[	X
easat-5527	131	34	15	15	NUM
easat-5527	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	131	36	16	16	NUM
easat-5527	131	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	131	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	132	1	excluding	exclude	VERB
easat-5527	132	2	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	132	3	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	132	4	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	132	5	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-5527	132	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-5527	132	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-5527	132	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	132	9	can	can	AUX
easat-5527	132	10	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5527	132	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	132	12	misspecification	misspecification	NOUN
easat-5527	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	132	14	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
easat-5527	132	15	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5527	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	132	17	given	give	VERB
easat-5527	132	18	the	the	DET
easat-5527	132	19	well	well	ADV
easat-5527	132	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	132	21	established	establish	VERB
easat-5527	132	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5527	132	23	link	link	NOUN
easat-5527	132	24	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	132	25	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	132	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	132	27	long	long	ADJ
easat-5527	132	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	132	29	term	term	NOUN
easat-5527	132	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5527	132	31	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	132	32	[	[	X
easat-5527	132	33	16	16	NUM
easat-5527	132	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	133	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	133	2	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-5527	133	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5527	133	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	133	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-5527	133	6	to	to	PART
easat-5527	133	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-5527	133	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	133	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	133	10	into	into	ADP
easat-5527	133	11	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	133	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	133	13	to	to	PART
easat-5527	133	14	gain	gain	VERB
easat-5527	133	15	a	a	DET
easat-5527	133	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5527	133	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5527	133	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	133	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	133	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	133	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	134	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5527	134	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	134	3	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5527	134	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	134	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	134	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	135	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	135	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5527	135	3	]	]	SYM
easat-5527	135	4	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	135	5	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	135	6	enable	enable	VERB
easat-5527	135	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	135	8	to	to	PART
easat-5527	135	9	build	build	VERB
easat-5527	135	10	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-5527	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	135	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-5527	135	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	135	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	135	15	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5527	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	136	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	136	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	136	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5527	136	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5527	136	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5527	136	6	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	136	7	can	can	AUX
easat-5527	136	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5527	136	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5527	136	10	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5527	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	136	12	open	open	VERB
easat-5527	136	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-5527	136	14	market	market	NOUN
easat-5527	136	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5527	136	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	137	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-5527	137	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	137	3	develop	develop	VERB
easat-5527	137	4	products	product	NOUN
easat-5527	137	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	137	6	services	service	NOUN
easat-5527	137	7	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	137	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-5527	137	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	137	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	137	12	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-5527	137	13	to	to	PART
easat-5527	137	14	align	align	VERB
easat-5527	137	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	137	16	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5527	137	17	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-5527	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	137	19	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-5527	137	20	a	a	DET
easat-5527	137	21	reputation	reputation	NOUN
easat-5527	137	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	137	23	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5527	137	24	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	138	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	138	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5527	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	138	4	labels	label	NOUN
easat-5527	138	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	138	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	138	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	138	8	organic	organic	ADJ
easat-5527	138	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	138	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	138	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	138	12	pesticide	pesticide	NOUN
easat-5527	138	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	138	14	free	free	ADJ
easat-5527	138	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	138	16	not	not	PART
easat-5527	138	17	only	only	ADV
easat-5527	138	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5527	138	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-5527	138	20	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-5527	138	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	138	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5527	138	23	farming	farming	NOUN
easat-5527	138	24	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5527	138	25	also	also	ADV
easat-5527	138	26	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-5527	138	27	new	new	ADJ
easat-5527	138	28	product	product	NOUN
easat-5527	138	29	categories	category	NOUN
easat-5527	138	30	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	138	31	appeal	appeal	VERB
easat-5527	138	32	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	138	33	socially	socially	ADV
easat-5527	138	34	conscious	conscious	ADJ
easat-5527	138	35	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-5527	138	36	[	[	X
easat-5527	138	37	16	16	NUM
easat-5527	138	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	138	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	139	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	139	2	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-5527	139	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5527	139	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	139	5	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5527	139	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5527	139	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	139	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5527	139	9	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	139	10	elements	element	NOUN
easat-5527	139	11	into	into	ADP
easat-5527	139	12	product	product	NOUN
easat-5527	139	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-5527	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	139	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-5527	139	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5527	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	140	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5527	140	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5527	140	3	present	present	VERB
easat-5527	140	4	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-5527	140	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	140	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	140	7	the	the	DET
easat-5527	140	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	140	9	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	140	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	140	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	140	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	140	14	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	140	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	140	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	141	1	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5527	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	141	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	141	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	142	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	142	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5527	142	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	142	4	found	find	VERB
easat-5527	142	5	a	a	DET
easat-5527	142	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5527	142	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5527	142	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	142	10	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	142	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	142	12	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	142	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	142	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5527	142	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	142	16	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	142	17	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5527	142	18	to	to	PART
easat-5527	142	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5527	142	20	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5527	142	21	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	142	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5527	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	143	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	143	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5527	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	143	4	lys	lys	PROPN
easat-5527	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	143	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	143	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	144	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	144	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5527	144	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	144	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-5527	144	5	a	a	DET
easat-5527	144	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5527	144	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5527	144	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	144	9	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	144	10	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-5527	144	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	144	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	144	13	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	144	14	among	among	ADP
easat-5527	144	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-5527	144	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	144	17	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	144	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	144	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5527	144	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	144	21	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5527	144	22	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	144	23	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-5527	144	24	can	can	AUX
easat-5527	144	25	drive	drive	VERB
easat-5527	144	26	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5527	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	145	1	padgett	padgett	PROPN
easat-5527	145	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	145	3	galan	galan	PROPN
easat-5527	145	4	[	[	X
easat-5527	145	5	12	12	NUM
easat-5527	145	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	145	7	further	far	ADV
easat-5527	145	8	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-5527	145	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	145	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5527	145	11	link	link	NOUN
easat-5527	145	12	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	145	13	r&d	r&d	PROPN
easat-5527	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	145	15	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	145	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	145	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	145	19	the	the	DET
easat-5527	145	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	145	21	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	146	1	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	146	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	146	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5527	146	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	146	5	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	146	6	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	146	7	a	a	DET
easat-5527	146	8	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5527	146	9	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5527	146	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	146	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	146	12	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-5527	146	13	a	a	DET
easat-5527	146	14	heightened	heightened	ADJ
easat-5527	146	15	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-5527	146	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	146	17	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-5527	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	146	19	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	146	20	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	146	21	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	146	22	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5527	146	23	a	a	DET
easat-5527	146	24	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	146	25	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
easat-5527	146	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	146	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	147	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5527	147	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5527	147	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	147	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5527	147	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	147	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	147	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	147	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	147	9	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5527	147	10	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	147	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	147	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5527	147	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	147	15	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	147	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5527	147	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5527	147	18	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	147	19	central	central	ADJ
easat-5527	147	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	147	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	147	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5527	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	148	2	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-5527	148	3	echelons	echelon	NOUN
easat-5527	148	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5527	148	5	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-5527	148	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	148	7	the	the	DET
easat-5527	148	8	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-5527	148	9	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-5527	148	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	148	11	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	148	13	including	include	VERB
easat-5527	148	14	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	148	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	148	16	background	background	NOUN
easat-5527	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	148	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5527	148	19	influence	influence	VERB
easat-5527	148	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	148	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5527	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	148	23	including	include	VERB
easat-5527	148	24	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	148	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	148	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	148	27	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	148	28	1326	1326	NUM
easat-5527	148	29	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	148	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	148	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	148	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	148	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	148	34	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	148	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	148	36	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	148	37	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	148	38	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	148	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	148	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	149	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	149	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	149	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	150	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	150	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	150	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	150	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	150	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	150	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	150	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	150	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	150	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	150	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	150	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	150	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	150	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	150	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	150	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	150	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	150	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5527	150	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5527	150	20	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	150	21	[	[	X
easat-5527	150	22	45	45	NUM
easat-5527	150	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	151	1	highly	highly	ADV
easat-5527	151	2	educated	educate	VERB
easat-5527	151	3	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	151	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	151	5	better	well	ADV
easat-5527	151	6	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-5527	151	7	to	to	PART
easat-5527	151	8	process	process	VERB
easat-5527	151	9	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5527	151	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-5527	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	151	12	solve	solve	VERB
easat-5527	151	13	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5527	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	151	16	embrace	embrace	VERB
easat-5527	151	17	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-5527	151	18	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5527	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	151	20	making	make	VERB
easat-5527	151	21	them	they	PRON
easat-5527	151	22	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	151	23	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-5527	151	24	to	to	PART
easat-5527	151	25	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-5527	151	26	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	151	27	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	151	28	[	[	X
easat-5527	151	29	46	46	NUM
easat-5527	151	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	152	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5527	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	152	3	barker	barker	PROPN
easat-5527	152	4	iii	iii	PROPN
easat-5527	152	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	152	6	mueller	mueller	PROPN
easat-5527	153	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	153	2	45	45	NUM
easat-5527	153	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	153	4	found	find	VERB
easat-5527	153	5	no	no	DET
easat-5527	153	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5527	153	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	153	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	153	9	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	153	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	153	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	153	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	153	13	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5527	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	153	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	153	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	153	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-5527	153	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5527	153	19	may	may	AUX
easat-5527	153	20	also	also	ADV
easat-5527	153	21	play	play	VERB
easat-5527	153	22	a	a	DET
easat-5527	153	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	154	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5527	154	2	these	these	DET
easat-5527	154	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-5527	154	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	154	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	154	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	154	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	154	10	at	at	ADP
easat-5527	154	11	the	the	DET
easat-5527	154	12	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-5527	154	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-5527	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	154	15	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	154	16	widely	widely	ADV
easat-5527	154	17	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-5527	154	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	154	19	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5527	154	20	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-5527	154	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5527	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	154	23	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	154	24	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5527	154	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	155	1	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-5527	155	2	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	155	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	155	4	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5527	155	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	155	6	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	155	7	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-5527	155	8	to	to	PART
easat-5527	155	9	champion	champion	VERB
easat-5527	155	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	155	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	155	13	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-5527	155	14	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	155	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5527	155	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-5527	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	155	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5527	155	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	155	20	solving	solve	VERB
easat-5527	155	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5527	155	22	to	to	PART
easat-5527	155	23	drive	drive	VERB
easat-5527	155	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	155	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5527	155	26	[	[	X
easat-5527	155	27	47	47	NUM
easat-5527	155	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	155	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	156	1	based	base	VERB
easat-5527	156	2	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	156	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	156	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5527	156	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	156	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5527	156	7	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5527	156	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-5527	156	9	above	above	ADV
easat-5527	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	156	11	the	the	DET
easat-5527	156	12	following	follow	VERB
easat-5527	156	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5527	156	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	156	15	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5527	156	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	156	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5527	156	18	4	4	NUM
easat-5527	156	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	156	20	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	156	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	156	22	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-5527	156	23	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	156	24	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	156	25	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5527	156	26	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-5527	156	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	156	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	156	29	csr	csr	PROPN
easat-5527	156	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	156	31	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	156	32	.	.	X
easat-5527	156	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	156	34	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5527	156	35	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-5527	156	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	156	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	156	38	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	156	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	156	40	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-5527	156	41	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	156	42	order	order	NOUN
easat-5527	156	43	to	to	PART
easat-5527	156	44	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5527	156	45	the	the	DET
easat-5527	156	46	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	156	47	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	156	48	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	156	49	'	'	PART
easat-5527	156	50	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	156	51	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5527	156	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	156	53	the	the	DET
easat-5527	156	54	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	156	55	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	156	56	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	156	57	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	156	58	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	156	59	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	156	60	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	156	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	156	62	three	three	NUM
easat-5527	156	63	models	model	NOUN
easat-5527	156	64	were	be	AUX
easat-5527	156	65	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5527	156	66	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	156	67	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	156	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	156	69	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	156	70	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5527	156	71	𝐶𝑆𝑅	𝐶𝑆𝑅	PROPN
easat-5527	156	72	=	=	SYM
easat-5527	156	73	𝛼0	𝛼0	PROPN
easat-5527	156	74	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	156	75	𝛽1(𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑢)𝑖𝑡	𝛽1(𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑢)𝑖𝑡	PROPN
easat-5527	156	76	+	+	NUM
easat-5527	156	77	𝛽2(𝑅𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛)𝑖𝑡	𝛽2(𝑅𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛)𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-5527	156	78	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	156	79	𝛽3(𝑠𝑒𝑐_𝑀𝑎𝑛)𝑖𝑡	𝛽3(𝑠𝑒𝑐_𝑀𝑎𝑛)𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-5527	156	80	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	156	81	𝛽4(𝐹𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒)𝑖𝑡	𝛽4(𝐹𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒)𝑖𝑡	ADJ
easat-5527	156	82	+	+	NUM
easat-5527	156	83	𝛽5(𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒)𝑖𝑡	𝛽5(𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒)𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-5527	156	84	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	156	85	𝛽6(𝐹𝑎𝑔𝑒)𝑖𝑡	𝛽6(𝐹𝑎𝑔𝑒)𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-5527	156	86	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	156	87	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	ADP
easat-5527	156	88	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	156	89	𝜀𝑖𝑡	𝜀𝑖𝑡	VERB
easat-5527	156	90	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	156	91	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	156	92	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	156	93	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5527	156	94	𝐶𝑆𝑅	𝐶𝑆𝑅	PROPN
easat-5527	156	95	=	=	SYM
easat-5527	156	96	𝛼0	𝛼0	PROPN
easat-5527	156	97	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	156	98	𝛽1(𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑)𝑖𝑡	𝛽1(𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑)𝑖𝑡	PROPN
easat-5527	156	99	+	+	NUM
easat-5527	156	100	𝛽2(𝑅𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛)𝑖𝑡	𝛽2(𝑅𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛)𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-5527	156	101	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	156	102	𝛽3(𝑠𝑒𝑐_𝑀𝑎𝑛)𝑖𝑡	𝛽3(𝑠𝑒𝑐_𝑀𝑎𝑛)𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-5527	156	103	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	156	104	𝛽4(𝐹𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒)𝑖𝑡	𝛽4(𝐹𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒)𝑖𝑡	ADJ
easat-5527	156	105	+	+	NUM
easat-5527	156	106	𝛽5(𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒)𝑖𝑡	𝛽5(𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒)𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-5527	156	107	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	156	108	𝛽6(𝐹𝑎𝑔𝑒)𝑖𝑡	𝛽6(𝐹𝑎𝑔𝑒)𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-5527	156	109	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	156	110	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	ADP
easat-5527	156	111	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	156	112	𝜀𝑖𝑡	𝜀𝑖𝑡	VERB
easat-5527	156	113	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	156	114	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	156	115	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	156	116	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5527	156	117	𝐶𝑆𝑅	𝐶𝑆𝑅	PROPN
easat-5527	156	118	=	=	SYM
easat-5527	156	119	𝛼0	𝛼0	PROPN
easat-5527	157	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	157	2	𝛽1(𝐶𝐸𝑂𝑏𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑𝑢)𝑖𝑡	𝛽1(𝐶𝐸𝑂𝑏𝑖𝑧𝑒𝑑𝑢)𝑖𝑡	PROPN
easat-5527	157	3	+	+	NUM
easat-5527	157	4	𝛽2(𝑅𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛)𝑖𝑡	𝛽2(𝑅𝐷_𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑛)𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-5527	158	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	158	2	𝛽3(𝑠𝑒𝑐_𝑀𝑎𝑛)𝑖𝑡	𝛽3(𝑠𝑒𝑐_𝑀𝑎𝑛)𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-5527	158	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	158	4	𝛽4(𝐹𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒)𝑖𝑡	𝛽4(𝐹𝑠𝑖𝑧𝑒)𝑖𝑡	ADJ
easat-5527	158	5	+	+	NUM
easat-5527	158	6	𝛽5(𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒)𝑖𝑡	𝛽5(𝐿𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑔𝑒)𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-5527	158	7	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	158	8	𝛽6(𝐹𝑎𝑔𝑒)𝑖𝑡	𝛽6(𝐹𝑎𝑔𝑒)𝑖𝑡	NOUN
easat-5527	158	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5527	158	10	𝜇𝑖	𝜇𝑖	ADP
easat-5527	158	11	+	+	ADV
easat-5527	158	12	𝜀𝑖𝑡	𝜀𝑖𝑡	VERB
easat-5527	158	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5527	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	15	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	158	16	=	=	SYM
easat-5527	158	17	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	158	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	158	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	20	uniedu	uniedu	ADJ
easat-5527	158	21	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	22	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-5527	158	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	24	university	university	NOUN
easat-5527	158	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	27	postgrad	postgrad	NOUN
easat-5527	158	28	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	29	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-5527	158	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	31	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-5527	158	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	158	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-5527	158	35	master	master	NOUN
easat-5527	158	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	158	37	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-5527	158	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	40	ceobizedu	ceobizedu	PROPN
easat-5527	158	41	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	42	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-5527	158	43	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	44	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	158	45	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	158	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	47	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-5527	158	48	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	158	49	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	158	50	emba	emba	PROPN
easat-5527	158	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	53	rd_inten	rd_inten	VERB
easat-5527	158	54	=	=	SYM
easat-5527	158	55	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	158	56	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	158	57	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	158	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	59	sec_man	sec_man	NOUN
easat-5527	158	60	=	=	NOUN
easat-5527	158	61	company	company	NOUN
easat-5527	158	62	type	type	NOUN
easat-5527	158	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	64	fsize	fsize	NOUN
easat-5527	158	65	=	=	SYM
easat-5527	158	66	comapny	comapny	NOUN
easat-5527	158	67	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	158	68	size	size	NOUN
easat-5527	158	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	70	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5527	158	71	=	=	SYM
easat-5527	158	72	company	company	NOUN
easat-5527	158	73	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	158	74	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5527	158	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	158	76	fage	fage	NOUN
easat-5527	158	77	=	=	SYM
easat-5527	158	78	company	company	NOUN
easat-5527	158	79	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	158	80	age	age	NOUN
easat-5527	158	81	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	159	1	see	see	VERB
easat-5527	159	2	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	159	3	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	159	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	159	5	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5527	159	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-5527	159	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	160	2	three	three	NUM
easat-5527	160	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-5527	160	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-5527	160	5	above	above	ADV
easat-5527	160	6	were	be	AUX
easat-5527	160	7	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5527	160	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	160	9	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5527	160	10	the	the	DET
easat-5527	160	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	160	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	160	13	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	160	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	160	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5527	160	17	without	without	ADP
easat-5527	160	18	including	include	VERB
easat-5527	160	19	the	the	DET
easat-5527	160	20	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-5527	160	21	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	160	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	160	23	sec_man	sec_man	NOUN
easat-5527	160	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	161	1	1327	1327	NUM
easat-5527	161	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	161	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	161	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	161	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	161	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	161	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	161	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	161	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	161	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	161	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	161	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	161	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	162	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	162	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	162	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	163	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	163	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	163	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	163	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	163	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	163	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	163	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	163	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	163	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	163	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	163	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	163	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	163	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	163	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	163	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	163	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	163	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5527	163	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5527	163	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	163	21	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	164	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	164	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-5527	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	164	4	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-5527	164	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	165	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	165	2	acronym	acronym	PROPN
easat-5527	165	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-5527	165	4	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	165	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	165	6	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	165	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	165	8	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	165	9	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	165	10	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-5527	165	11	score	score	NOUN
easat-5527	165	12	released	release	VERB
easat-5527	165	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	165	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	165	15	hexun.com	hexun.com	X
easat-5527	165	16	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-5527	165	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	165	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-5527	165	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	165	20	uniedu	uniedu	PROPN
easat-5527	165	21	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-5527	165	22	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	165	23	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-5527	165	24	the	the	DET
easat-5527	165	25	value	value	NOUN
easat-5527	165	26	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	165	27	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5527	165	28	the	the	DET
easat-5527	165	29	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	165	30	has	have	VERB
easat-5527	165	31	university	university	NOUN
easat-5527	165	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	165	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	165	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-5527	165	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	165	36	undergrad	undergrad	NOUN
easat-5527	165	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	165	38	master	master	NOUN
easat-5527	165	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	165	40	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-5527	165	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	165	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	165	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	165	44	0	0	NUM
easat-5527	165	45	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-5527	165	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	165	47	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-5527	165	48	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5527	165	49	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-5527	165	50	school	school	NOUN
easat-5527	165	51	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
easat-5527	165	52	college	college	NOUN
easat-5527	165	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	165	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	166	1	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-5527	166	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	166	3	postgraduate	postgraduate	VERB
easat-5527	166	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	166	5	postgrad	postgrad	ADJ
easat-5527	166	6	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-5527	166	7	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	166	8	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-5527	166	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	166	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-5527	166	11	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	166	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5527	166	13	the	the	DET
easat-5527	166	14	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	166	15	has	have	VERB
easat-5527	166	16	master	master	NOUN
easat-5527	166	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	166	18	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-5527	166	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	166	21	0	0	NUM
easat-5527	166	22	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-5527	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	167	1	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-5527	167	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	167	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	167	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	167	5	ceobizedu	ceobizedu	PROPN
easat-5527	167	6	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-5527	167	7	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	167	8	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-5527	167	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	167	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-5527	167	11	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	167	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5527	167	13	the	the	DET
easat-5527	167	14	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	167	15	has	have	VERB
easat-5527	167	16	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	167	17	/	/	SYM
easat-5527	167	18	emba	emba	NOUN
easat-5527	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	167	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	167	21	0	0	NUM
easat-5527	167	22	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-5527	167	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	168	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	168	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	168	3	development	development	NOUN
easat-5527	168	4	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	168	5	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	168	6	rd_inten	rd_inten	VERB
easat-5527	168	7	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-5527	168	8	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	168	9	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-5527	168	10	the	the	DET
easat-5527	168	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-5527	168	12	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	168	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5527	168	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	168	15	company	company	NOUN
easat-5527	168	16	has	have	VERB
easat-5527	168	17	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-5527	168	18	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	168	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	168	20	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	168	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	168	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-5527	168	23	more	more	ADJ
easat-5527	168	24	than	than	ADP
easat-5527	168	25	the	the	DET
easat-5527	168	26	median	median	NOUN
easat-5527	168	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	168	28	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-5527	168	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	168	30	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	168	31	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	168	32	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	168	33	operating	operate	VERB
easat-5527	168	34	income	income	NOUN
easat-5527	168	35	*	*	NOUN
easat-5527	168	36	100	100	NUM
easat-5527	168	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	168	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	168	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	168	40	0	0	NUM
easat-5527	168	41	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-5527	168	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	168	43	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-5527	168	44	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-5527	168	45	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	168	46	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	168	47	less	less	ADJ
easat-5527	168	48	than	than	ADP
easat-5527	168	49	the	the	DET
easat-5527	168	50	median	median	NOUN
easat-5527	168	51	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	168	52	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-5527	168	53	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	168	54	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	168	55	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	168	56	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	168	57	operating	operating	NOUN
easat-5527	168	58	income*100	income*100	PROPN
easat-5527	168	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	168	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	169	1	control	control	PROPN
easat-5527	169	2	variables	variables	PROPN
easat-5527	169	3	company	company	NOUN
easat-5527	169	4	type	type	NOUN
easat-5527	169	5	sec_man	sec_man	ADJ
easat-5527	169	6	dummy	dummy	ADJ
easat-5527	169	7	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	169	8	assumes	assume	VERB
easat-5527	169	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	169	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-5527	169	11	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	169	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5527	169	13	the	the	DET
easat-5527	169	14	company	company	NOUN
easat-5527	169	15	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	169	16	listed	list	VERB
easat-5527	169	17	under	under	ADP
easat-5527	169	18	a	a	DET
easat-5527	169	19	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	169	22	0	0	NUM
easat-5527	169	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	169	24	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	169	25	listed	list	VERB
easat-5527	169	26	under	under	ADP
easat-5527	169	27	services	service	NOUN
easat-5527	169	28	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	170	1	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	170	2	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	170	3	include	include	VERB
easat-5527	170	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	170	5	foodstuff	foodstuff	NOUN
easat-5527	170	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	170	7	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	170	9	chemical	chemical	NOUN
easat-5527	170	10	feedstock	feedstock	NOUN
easat-5527	170	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	170	12	chemical	chemical	NOUN
easat-5527	170	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	170	14	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	170	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	170	16	medicine	medicine	NOUN
easat-5527	170	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	170	18	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	170	20	plastic	plastic	NOUN
easat-5527	170	21	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	170	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	170	23	non	non	ADJ
easat-5527	170	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-5527	170	25	ferrous	ferrous	ADJ
easat-5527	170	26	smelting	smelting	NOUN
easat-5527	170	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	170	28	extrusion	extrusion	NOUN
easat-5527	170	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	170	30	metalwork	metalwork	NOUN
easat-5527	170	31	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	170	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	170	33	general	general	ADJ
easat-5527	170	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	170	35	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-5527	170	36	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-5527	170	37	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	170	38	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	170	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	170	40	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-5527	170	41	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5527	170	42	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	170	43	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	170	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	170	45	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-5527	170	46	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	170	47	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	170	48	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5527	170	49	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-5527	170	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	170	51	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-5527	170	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	170	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	170	54	other	other	ADJ
easat-5527	170	55	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-5527	170	56	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-5527	170	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	170	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	170	59	electric	electric	ADJ
easat-5527	170	60	machinery	machinery	NOUN
easat-5527	170	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	170	62	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-5527	170	63	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	170	64	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	170	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	171	1	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	171	2	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	171	3	include	include	VERB
easat-5527	171	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	171	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5527	171	6	services	service	NOUN
easat-5527	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	171	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-5527	171	9	services	service	NOUN
easat-5527	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	171	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	171	12	retail	retail	ADJ
easat-5527	171	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5527	171	14	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	171	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	171	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-5527	171	17	fsize	fsize	VERB
easat-5527	171	18	the	the	DET
easat-5527	171	19	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-5527	171	20	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
easat-5527	171	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	171	22	the	the	DET
easat-5527	171	23	total	total	ADJ
easat-5527	171	24	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-5527	171	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	171	26	the	the	DET
easat-5527	171	27	company	company	NOUN
easat-5527	171	28	at	at	ADP
easat-5527	171	29	the	the	DET
easat-5527	171	30	end	end	NOUN
easat-5527	171	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	171	32	the	the	DET
easat-5527	171	33	current	current	ADJ
easat-5527	171	34	period	period	NOUN
easat-5527	171	35	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	171	36	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	171	37	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5527	171	38	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-5527	171	39	the	the	DET
easat-5527	171	40	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-5527	171	41	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	171	42	the	the	DET
easat-5527	171	43	company	company	NOUN
easat-5527	171	44	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	171	45	total	total	ADJ
easat-5527	171	46	liabilities	liability	NOUN
easat-5527	171	47	to	to	PART
easat-5527	171	48	total	total	VERB
easat-5527	171	49	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-5527	171	50	at	at	ADP
easat-5527	171	51	the	the	DET
easat-5527	171	52	end	end	NOUN
easat-5527	171	53	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	171	54	the	the	DET
easat-5527	171	55	current	current	ADJ
easat-5527	171	56	period	period	NOUN
easat-5527	171	57	firm	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	171	58	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	171	59	age	age	NOUN
easat-5527	171	60	fage	fage	NOUN
easat-5527	171	61	year	year	NOUN
easat-5527	171	62	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	171	63	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-5527	171	64	to	to	PART
easat-5527	171	65	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-5527	171	66	this	this	DET
easat-5527	171	67	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	171	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	171	69	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5527	171	70	were	be	AUX
easat-5527	171	71	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5527	171	72	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	171	73	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	171	74	listed	list	VERB
easat-5527	171	75	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	171	76	the	the	DET
easat-5527	171	77	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
easat-5527	171	78	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	171	79	shenzhen	shenzhen	PROPN
easat-5527	171	80	stock	stock	PROPN
easat-5527	171	81	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
easat-5527	171	82	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	171	83	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5527	171	84	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	171	85	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5527	171	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	171	87	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	171	88	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-5527	171	89	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	171	90	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5527	171	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	171	92	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	171	93	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	171	94	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	172	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	172	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5527	172	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	173	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	173	3	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	173	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	173	5	world	world	NOUN
easat-5527	173	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	173	7	secondlargest	secondlargest	NOUN
easat-5527	173	8	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5527	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	173	10	has	have	AUX
easat-5527	173	11	witnessed	witness	VERB
easat-5527	173	12	a	a	DET
easat-5527	173	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5527	173	14	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5527	173	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	173	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	173	17	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5527	173	18	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5527	173	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	173	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	173	21	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	173	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	174	1	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	174	2	2006	2006	NUM
easat-5527	174	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	174	4	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5527	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	174	6	the	the	DET
easat-5527	174	7	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-5527	174	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	174	9	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	174	10	reports	report	NOUN
easat-5527	174	11	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	174	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5527	174	13	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	174	14	surged	surge	VERB
easat-5527	174	15	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	174	16	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-5527	174	17	53	53	NUM
easat-5527	174	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-5527	174	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	174	20	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-5527	174	21	a	a	DET
easat-5527	174	22	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5527	174	23	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-5527	174	24	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	174	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	174	26	within	within	ADP
easat-5527	174	27	the	the	DET
easat-5527	174	28	country	country	NOUN
easat-5527	174	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	174	30	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	174	31	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-5527	174	32	[	[	X
easat-5527	174	33	10	10	NUM
easat-5527	174	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	174	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	175	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	175	2	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-5527	175	3	has	have	AUX
easat-5527	175	4	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5527	175	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-5527	175	6	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	175	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-5527	175	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5527	175	9	to	to	PART
easat-5527	175	10	explore	explore	VERB
easat-5527	175	11	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	175	12	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5527	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	175	14	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	175	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5527	175	16	within	within	ADP
easat-5527	175	17	the	the	DET
easat-5527	175	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5527	175	19	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5527	175	20	market	market	NOUN
easat-5527	175	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	176	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	176	3	focused	focus	VERB
easat-5527	176	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	176	5	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	176	6	operating	operate	VERB
easat-5527	176	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	176	8	the	the	DET
easat-5527	176	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	176	11	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	176	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	176	14	both	both	PRON
easat-5527	176	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	176	16	which	which	PRON
easat-5527	176	17	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	176	18	known	know	VERB
easat-5527	176	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	176	20	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	176	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5527	176	22	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	176	23	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5527	176	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	177	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	177	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	177	3	were	be	AUX
easat-5527	177	4	classified	classify	VERB
easat-5527	177	5	into	into	ADP
easat-5527	177	6	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	177	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	177	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	177	9	categories	category	NOUN
easat-5527	177	10	based	base	VERB
easat-5527	177	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	177	12	the	the	DET
easat-5527	177	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-5527	177	14	established	establish	VERB
easat-5527	177	15	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	177	16	the	the	DET
easat-5527	177	17	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	177	18	securities	securities	PROPN
easat-5527	177	19	regulatory	regulatory	PROPN
easat-5527	177	20	commission	commission	PROPN
easat-5527	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	177	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	177	23	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-5527	177	24	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	177	25	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5527	177	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	177	27	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	177	28	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	178	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	178	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5527	178	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	179	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5527	179	2	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	179	3	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	179	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	179	5	were	be	AUX
easat-5527	179	6	sourced	source	VERB
easat-5527	179	7	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	179	8	hexun.com	hexun.com	X
easat-5527	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	179	10	a	a	DET
easat-5527	179	11	reputable	reputable	ADJ
easat-5527	179	12	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-5527	179	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	179	14	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	179	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5527	179	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	179	17	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	179	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	179	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5527	179	20	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5527	179	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	179	23	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5527	179	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5527	179	25	were	be	AUX
easat-5527	179	26	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-5527	179	27	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	179	28	the	the	DET
easat-5527	179	29	csmar	csmar	PROPN
easat-5527	179	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	179	31	cnrds	cnrds	ADJ
easat-5527	179	32	databases	database	NOUN
easat-5527	179	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	180	1	hexun.com	hexun.com	X
easat-5527	180	2	employs	employ	VERB
easat-5527	180	3	a	a	DET
easat-5527	180	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5527	180	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5527	180	6	to	to	PART
easat-5527	180	7	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5527	180	8	the	the	DET
easat-5527	180	9	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	180	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	180	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	180	12	listed	list	VERB
easat-5527	180	13	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	180	14	across	across	ADP
easat-5527	180	15	five	five	NUM
easat-5527	180	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-5527	180	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-5527	180	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	180	19	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-5527	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	180	21	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-5527	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	180	23	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-5527	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	180	25	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-5527	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	180	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	180	28	the	the	DET
easat-5527	180	29	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5527	180	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	181	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	181	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5527	181	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-5527	181	4	13	13	NUM
easat-5527	181	5	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-5527	181	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5527	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	181	8	37	37	NUM
easat-5527	181	9	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-5527	181	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5527	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	181	12	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5527	181	13	a	a	DET
easat-5527	181	14	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5527	181	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	181	16	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-5527	181	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5527	181	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	181	19	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	181	20	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	182	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5527	182	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	182	3	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5527	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	182	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	182	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	183	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	183	2	48	48	NUM
easat-5527	183	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	183	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	184	1	hexun	hexun	PROPN
easat-5527	184	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	184	3	scoring	scoring	NOUN
easat-5527	184	4	system	system	NOUN
easat-5527	184	5	offers	offer	VERB
easat-5527	184	6	a	a	DET
easat-5527	184	7	more	more	ADJ
easat-5527	184	8	1328	1328	NUM
easat-5527	184	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	184	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	184	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	184	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	184	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	184	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	184	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	184	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	184	17	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	184	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	184	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	184	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	185	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	185	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	185	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	186	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	186	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	186	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	186	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	186	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	186	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	186	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	186	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	186	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	186	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	186	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	186	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	186	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	186	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	186	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	186	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	186	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5527	186	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5527	186	20	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-5527	186	21	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-5527	186	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	186	23	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	186	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5527	186	25	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5527	186	26	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	186	27	other	other	ADJ
easat-5527	186	28	databases	database	NOUN
easat-5527	186	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	186	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	186	31	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	186	32	rankins	rankin	NOUN
easat-5527	186	33	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	186	34	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-5527	186	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	186	36	rks	rk	NOUN
easat-5527	186	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	186	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	187	2	hexun	hexun	PROPN
easat-5527	187	3	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	187	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-5527	187	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	187	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-5527	187	7	using	use	VERB
easat-5527	187	8	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-5527	187	9	proportions	proportion	NOUN
easat-5527	187	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	187	11	each	each	DET
easat-5527	187	12	category	category	NOUN
easat-5527	187	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	187	14	30	30	NUM
easat-5527	187	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-5527	187	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	187	17	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-5527	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	187	19	15	15	NUM
easat-5527	187	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-5527	187	21	each	each	PRON
easat-5527	187	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	187	23	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-5527	187	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	187	25	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-5527	187	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	187	27	20	20	NUM
easat-5527	187	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-5527	187	29	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	187	30	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-5527	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	187	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	187	33	20	20	NUM
easat-5527	187	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-5527	187	35	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	187	36	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	187	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	187	38	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	187	39	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	187	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	188	2	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5527	188	3	achievable	achievable	ADJ
easat-5527	188	4	score	score	NOUN
easat-5527	188	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	188	6	100	100	NUM
easat-5527	188	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	188	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5527	188	9	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	188	10	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	188	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5527	188	12	profit	profit	NOUN
easat-5527	188	13	margins	margin	NOUN
easat-5527	188	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	188	15	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
easat-5527	188	16	may	may	AUX
easat-5527	188	17	receive	receive	VERB
easat-5527	188	18	a	a	DET
easat-5527	188	19	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5527	188	20	score	score	NOUN
easat-5527	188	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	189	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	189	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
easat-5527	189	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-5527	189	4	has	have	AUX
easat-5527	189	5	been	be	AUX
easat-5527	189	6	widely	widely	ADV
easat-5527	189	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-5527	189	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	189	9	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-5527	189	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	189	11	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-5527	189	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5527	189	13	[	[	X
easat-5527	189	14	10	10	NUM
easat-5527	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	189	16	17	17	NUM
easat-5527	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	189	18	49	49	NUM
easat-5527	189	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	189	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	190	1	4	4	X
easat-5527	190	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	190	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-5527	190	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	190	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-5527	190	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	190	7	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	190	8	presents	present	VERB
easat-5527	190	9	an	an	DET
easat-5527	190	10	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-5527	190	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	190	12	the	the	DET
easat-5527	190	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5527	190	14	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5527	190	15	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	190	16	1632	1632	NUM
easat-5527	190	17	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5527	190	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	190	19	year	year	NOUN
easat-5527	190	20	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-5527	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	191	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5527	191	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-5527	191	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	191	5	a	a	DET
easat-5527	191	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5527	191	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-5527	191	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	191	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	191	10	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	191	11	within	within	ADP
easat-5527	191	12	the	the	DET
easat-5527	191	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	191	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	191	15	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-5527	191	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	191	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	191	18	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5527	191	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	191	20	70.71	70.71	NUM
easat-5527	191	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-5527	191	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	191	24	with	with	SCONJ
easat-5527	191	25	the	the	DET
easat-5527	191	26	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-5527	191	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	191	28	them	they	PRON
easat-5527	191	29	being	be	AUX
easat-5527	191	30	led	lead	VERB
easat-5527	191	31	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	191	32	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	191	33	holding	hold	VERB
easat-5527	191	34	university	university	NOUN
easat-5527	191	35	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5527	191	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	191	37	89.28	89.28	NUM
easat-5527	191	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-5527	191	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	191	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	192	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5527	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	192	3	over	over	ADP
easat-5527	192	4	half	half	NOUN
easat-5527	192	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	192	6	the	the	DET
easat-5527	192	7	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	192	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	192	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	192	10	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-5527	192	11	possess	possess	VERB
easat-5527	192	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	192	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5527	192	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	192	15	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-5527	192	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	192	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	192	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5527	192	19	those	those	PRON
easat-5527	192	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	192	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	192	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	192	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	192	24	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	192	25	an	an	DET
easat-5527	192	26	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	192	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	192	28	emba	emba	NOUN
easat-5527	192	29	make	make	VERB
easat-5527	192	30	up	up	ADP
easat-5527	192	31	a	a	DET
easat-5527	192	32	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-5527	192	33	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-5527	192	34	at	at	ADP
easat-5527	192	35	9.07	9.07	NUM
easat-5527	192	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-5527	192	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	193	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5527	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	193	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	193	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5527	193	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5527	193	6	a	a	DET
easat-5527	193	7	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5527	193	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5527	193	9	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	193	10	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	193	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	193	12	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	193	13	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	193	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	193	15	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5527	193	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	193	17	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	193	18	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	193	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	194	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5527	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	194	3	close	close	ADJ
easat-5527	194	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	194	5	half	half	NOUN
easat-5527	194	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	194	7	the	the	DET
easat-5527	194	8	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	194	9	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-5527	194	10	high	high	ADJ
easat-5527	194	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	194	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	194	13	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	194	14	at	at	ADP
easat-5527	194	15	49.88	49.88	NUM
easat-5527	194	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-5527	194	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	194	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5527	194	19	the	the	DET
easat-5527	194	20	remainder	remainder	NOUN
easat-5527	194	21	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5527	194	22	low	low	ADJ
easat-5527	194	23	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	194	24	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	194	25	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	194	26	at	at	ADP
easat-5527	194	27	50.12	50.12	NUM
easat-5527	194	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-5527	194	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	195	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	195	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-5527	195	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5527	195	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	195	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5527	195	6	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5527	195	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	195	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	195	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	195	10	within	within	ADP
easat-5527	195	11	both	both	DET
easat-5527	195	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	195	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	195	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	195	17	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-5527	195	18	its	its	PRON
easat-5527	195	19	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5527	195	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	195	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	195	22	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5527	195	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5527	195	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	195	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5527	195	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	195	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	195	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	196	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	196	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	196	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-5527	196	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	196	6	the	the	DET
easat-5527	196	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5527	196	8	set	set	VERB
easat-5527	196	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-5527	196	10	percent	percent	NOUN
easat-5527	196	11	cum	cum	NOUN
easat-5527	196	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	197	1	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-5527	197	2	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	197	3	1154	1154	NUM
easat-5527	197	4	70.71	70.71	NUM
easat-5527	197	5	70.71	70.71	NUM
easat-5527	197	6	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	197	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	197	8	478	478	NUM
easat-5527	197	9	29.29	29.29	NUM
easat-5527	197	10	100	100	NUM
easat-5527	197	11	1632	1632	NUM
easat-5527	197	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	197	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	197	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-5527	197	15	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	197	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	197	17	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	197	18	814	814	NUM
easat-5527	197	19	49.88	49.88	NUM
easat-5527	197	20	49.88	49.88	NUM
easat-5527	197	21	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	197	22	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	197	23	low	low	ADJ
easat-5527	197	24	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	197	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	197	26	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	197	27	814	814	NUM
easat-5527	197	28	50.12	50.12	NUM
easat-5527	197	29	100	100	NUM
easat-5527	197	30	1632	1632	NUM
easat-5527	197	31	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	197	32	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	197	33	university	university	NOUN
easat-5527	197	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	197	35	1457	1457	NUM
easat-5527	197	36	89.28	89.28	NUM
easat-5527	197	37	89.28	89.28	NUM
easat-5527	197	38	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	197	39	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	197	40	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-5527	197	41	-	-	ADJ
easat-5527	197	42	university	university	ADJ
easat-5527	197	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	197	44	175	175	NUM
easat-5527	197	45	10.72	10.72	NUM
easat-5527	197	46	100	100	NUM
easat-5527	197	47	1632	1632	NUM
easat-5527	197	48	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	197	49	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	197	50	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-5527	197	51	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	197	52	877	877	NUM
easat-5527	197	53	53.74	53.74	NUM
easat-5527	197	54	53.74	53.74	NUM
easat-5527	197	55	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	197	56	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	197	57	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
easat-5527	197	58	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	197	59	less	less	ADJ
easat-5527	197	60	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	197	61	755	755	NUM
easat-5527	197	62	46.26	46.26	NUM
easat-5527	197	63	100	100	NUM
easat-5527	197	64	1632	1632	NUM
easat-5527	197	65	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	197	66	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	197	67	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	197	68	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	197	69	148	148	NUM
easat-5527	197	70	9.07	9.07	NUM
easat-5527	197	71	9.07	9.07	NUM
easat-5527	197	72	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	197	73	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	197	74	no	no	DET
easat-5527	197	75	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	197	76	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	197	77	1484	1484	NUM
easat-5527	197	78	90.93	90.93	NUM
easat-5527	197	79	100	100	NUM
easat-5527	197	80	1632	1632	NUM
easat-5527	197	81	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	197	82	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	197	83	presents	present	NOUN
easat-5527	197	84	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5527	197	85	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	197	86	the	the	DET
easat-5527	197	87	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5527	197	88	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	197	89	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	197	90	the	the	DET
easat-5527	197	91	current	current	ADJ
easat-5527	197	92	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	197	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	197	94	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-5527	197	95	the	the	DET
easat-5527	197	96	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-5527	197	97	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	197	98	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-5527	197	99	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	197	100	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	197	101	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5527	197	102	values	value	NOUN
easat-5527	197	103	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	197	104	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	197	105	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	197	106	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-5527	197	107	to	to	PART
easat-5527	197	108	be	be	AUX
easat-5527	197	109	22.324	22.324	NUM
easat-5527	197	110	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	197	111	-8.8	-8.8	PROPN
easat-5527	197	112	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	197	113	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	197	114	87	87	NUM
easat-5527	197	115	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	197	116	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5527	197	117	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	198	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	198	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	198	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5527	198	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	198	5	varying	vary	VERB
easat-5527	198	6	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5527	198	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	198	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	198	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	198	10	among	among	ADP
easat-5527	198	11	the	the	DET
easat-5527	198	12	sampled	sample	VERB
easat-5527	198	13	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	198	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	199	1	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
easat-5527	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	199	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	199	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-5527	199	5	differ	differ	VERB
easat-5527	199	6	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	199	7	those	those	PRON
easat-5527	199	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	199	9	a	a	DET
easat-5527	199	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	199	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5527	199	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	199	13	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5527	199	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	199	15	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	199	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	199	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	200	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	200	2	48	48	NUM
easat-5527	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	201	1	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	201	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	201	3	focused	focus	VERB
easat-5527	201	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	201	5	a	a	DET
easat-5527	201	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	201	7	share	share	NOUN
easat-5527	201	8	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	201	9	listed	list	VERB
easat-5527	201	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	201	11	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	201	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	201	13	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5527	201	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	201	16	reported	report	VERB
easat-5527	201	17	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-5527	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	201	19	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-5527	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	201	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	201	22	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5527	201	23	values	value	NOUN
easat-5527	201	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	201	25	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	201	26	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	201	27	19.830	19.830	NUM
easat-5527	201	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	201	29	−4.120	−4.120	ADJ
easat-5527	201	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	201	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	201	32	35.760	35.760	NUM
easat-5527	201	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	201	34	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5527	201	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	202	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	202	2	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-5527	202	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	202	4	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	202	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	202	6	raise	raise	VERB
easat-5527	202	7	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
easat-5527	202	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-5527	202	9	about	about	ADP
easat-5527	202	10	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5527	202	11	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-5527	202	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5527	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	203	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5527	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	203	3	these	these	DET
easat-5527	203	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5527	203	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	203	6	quite	quite	ADV
easat-5527	203	7	astonishing	astonishing	ADJ
easat-5527	203	8	given	give	VERB
easat-5527	203	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	203	10	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	203	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	203	12	among	among	ADP
easat-5527	203	13	the	the	DET
easat-5527	203	14	few	few	ADJ
easat-5527	203	15	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5527	203	16	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	203	17	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	203	18	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-5527	203	19	mandated	mandate	VERB
easat-5527	203	20	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	203	21	through	through	ADP
easat-5527	203	22	legislation	legislation	NOUN
easat-5527	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	204	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5527	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	204	3	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	204	4	stands	stand	VERB
easat-5527	204	5	out	out	ADP
easat-5527	204	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	204	7	the	the	DET
easat-5527	204	8	first	first	ADJ
easat-5527	204	9	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-5527	204	10	to	to	PART
easat-5527	204	11	overtly	overtly	ADV
easat-5527	204	12	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-5527	204	13	the	the	DET
easat-5527	204	14	term	term	NOUN
easat-5527	204	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	204	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	204	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	204	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	204	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	204	20	into	into	ADP
easat-5527	204	21	its	its	PRON
easat-5527	204	22	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	204	23	statute	statute	NOUN
easat-5527	204	24	[	[	X
easat-5527	204	25	50	50	NUM
easat-5527	204	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	204	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	205	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-5527	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	205	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	205	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-5527	205	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	205	6	this	this	DET
easat-5527	205	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	205	8	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-5527	205	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	205	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-5527	205	11	to	to	PART
easat-5527	205	12	further	far	ADV
easat-5527	205	13	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-5527	205	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	205	15	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-5527	205	16	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-5527	205	17	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	205	18	'	'	PART
easat-5527	205	19	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	205	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	206	1	1329	1329	NUM
easat-5527	206	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	206	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	206	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	206	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	206	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	206	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	206	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	206	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	206	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	206	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	206	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	207	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	207	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	207	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	208	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	208	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	208	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	208	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	208	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	208	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	208	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	208	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	208	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	208	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	208	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	208	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	208	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	208	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	208	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	208	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	208	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5527	208	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5527	208	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	208	21	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	208	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-5527	208	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5527	208	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	208	26	the	the	DET
easat-5527	208	27	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5527	208	28	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	208	29	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	208	30	mean	mean	VERB
easat-5527	208	31	s.d	s.d	PROPN
easat-5527	208	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	208	33	minimum	minimum	PROPN
easat-5527	208	34	maximum	maximum	PROPN
easat-5527	208	35	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	208	36	22.32405	22.32405	NUM
easat-5527	208	37	12.58163	12.58163	NUM
easat-5527	208	38	-8.8	-8.8	PROPN
easat-5527	208	39	87	87	NUM
easat-5527	208	40	fsize	fsize	NOUN
easat-5527	208	41	22.17632	22.17632	NUM
easat-5527	208	42	1.070497	1.070497	NUM
easat-5527	208	43	20.30574	20.30574	NUM
easat-5527	208	44	25.96838	25.96838	NUM
easat-5527	208	45	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5527	208	46	0.3745605	0.3745605	NUM
easat-5527	208	47	0.167421	0.167421	NUM
easat-5527	208	48	0.0496506	0.0496506	NUM
easat-5527	208	49	0.7848217	0.7848217	NUM
easat-5527	208	50	fage	fage	NOUN
easat-5527	208	51	13.07721	13.07721	NUM
easat-5527	208	52	5.244732	5.244732	NUM
easat-5527	208	53	7	7	NUM
easat-5527	208	54	28	28	NUM
easat-5527	208	55	the	the	DET
easat-5527	208	56	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	208	57	presented	present	VERB
easat-5527	208	58	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	208	59	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	208	60	4	4	NUM
easat-5527	208	61	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-5527	208	62	a	a	DET
easat-5527	208	63	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5527	208	64	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5527	208	65	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	208	66	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	208	67	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	208	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	208	69	several	several	ADJ
easat-5527	208	70	key	key	ADJ
easat-5527	208	71	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	208	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	208	73	including	include	VERB
easat-5527	208	74	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	208	75	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	208	76	university	university	NOUN
easat-5527	208	77	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	208	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	208	79	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-5527	208	80	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	208	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	208	82	company	company	NOUN
easat-5527	208	83	size	size	NOUN
easat-5527	208	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	208	85	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	208	86	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5527	208	87	age	age	NOUN
easat-5527	208	88	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	209	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-5527	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	209	3	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	209	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	209	5	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-5527	209	6	a	a	DET
easat-5527	209	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5527	209	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5527	209	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	209	10	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	209	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	209	12	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	209	14	company	company	NOUN
easat-5527	209	15	type	type	NOUN
easat-5527	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	209	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	209	18	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5527	209	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	210	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	210	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5527	210	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	210	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	210	5	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	210	6	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	210	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5527	210	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5527	210	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	210	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	210	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	210	12	better	well	ADV
easat-5527	210	13	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-5527	210	14	to	to	PART
easat-5527	210	15	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5527	210	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5527	210	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	210	18	socially	socially	ADV
easat-5527	210	19	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-5527	210	20	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	210	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	210	22	aligning	align	VERB
easat-5527	210	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	210	24	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-5527	210	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	210	26	[	[	X
easat-5527	210	27	41	41	NUM
easat-5527	210	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	210	29	5153	5153	NUM
easat-5527	210	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	210	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	211	1	larger	large	ADJ
easat-5527	211	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	211	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	211	5	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	211	6	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5527	211	7	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5527	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	211	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	211	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5527	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	211	12	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	211	13	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	211	14	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-5527	211	15	to	to	PART
easat-5527	211	16	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5527	211	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	211	18	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	211	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5527	211	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	211	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5527	211	22	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	211	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	211	24	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5527	211	25	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5527	211	26	may	may	AUX
easat-5527	211	27	have	have	VERB
easat-5527	211	28	the	the	DET
easat-5527	211	29	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	211	30	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-5527	211	31	to	to	PART
easat-5527	211	32	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-5527	211	33	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	211	34	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	211	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	212	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	212	2	noted	note	VERB
easat-5527	212	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	212	4	bhatia	bhatia	PROPN
easat-5527	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	212	6	makkar	makkar	PROPN
easat-5527	212	7	[	[	X
easat-5527	212	8	27	27	NUM
easat-5527	212	9	]	]	X
easat-5527	212	10	larger	large	ADJ
easat-5527	212	11	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	212	12	often	often	ADV
easat-5527	212	13	disclose	disclose	VERB
easat-5527	212	14	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	212	15	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-5527	212	16	csrrelated	csrrelated	ADJ
easat-5527	212	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-5527	212	18	to	to	PART
easat-5527	212	19	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-5527	212	20	political	political	ADJ
easat-5527	212	21	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-5527	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	212	23	build	build	VERB
easat-5527	212	24	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5527	212	25	trust	trust	PROPN
easat-5527	212	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	213	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5527	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	213	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	213	4	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5527	213	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5527	213	6	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	213	7	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5527	213	8	age	age	NOUN
easat-5527	213	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	213	10	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	213	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	213	12	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5527	213	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	213	14	mature	mature	ADJ
easat-5527	213	15	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	213	16	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	213	17	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	213	18	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-5527	213	19	to	to	PART
easat-5527	213	20	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-5527	213	21	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	213	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	213	23	into	into	ADP
easat-5527	213	24	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	213	25	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-5527	213	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	213	27	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-5527	213	28	a	a	DET
easat-5527	213	29	long	long	ADJ
easat-5527	213	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	213	31	term	term	NOUN
easat-5527	213	32	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-5527	213	33	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	213	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	213	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	214	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	214	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5527	214	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	215	1	pairwise	pairwise	NOUN
easat-5527	215	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5527	215	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5527	215	4	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-5527	215	5	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	215	6	uniedu	uniedu	PROPN
easat-5527	215	7	postgrad	postgrad	PROPN
easat-5527	215	8	ceobizedu	ceobizedu	PROPN
easat-5527	215	9	rd_inten	rd_inten	VERB
easat-5527	215	10	sec_man	sec_man	ADJ
easat-5527	215	11	fsize	fsize	NOUN
easat-5527	215	12	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5527	215	13	fage	fage	NOUN
easat-5527	215	14	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	215	15	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	215	16	uniedu	uniedu	VERB
easat-5527	215	17	0.0521	0.0521	NUM
easat-5527	215	18	*	*	SYM
easat-5527	215	19	*	*	SYM
easat-5527	215	20	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	215	21	postgrad	postgrad	NOUN
easat-5527	215	22	0.1091	0.1091	NUM
easat-5527	215	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	215	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	215	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	215	26	0.3735	0.3735	NUM
easat-5527	215	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	215	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	215	29	*	*	SYM
easat-5527	215	30	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	215	31	ceobizedu	ceobizedu	PROPN
easat-5527	215	32	0.0402	0.0402	NUM
easat-5527	215	33	0.1094	0.1094	NUM
easat-5527	215	34	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	215	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	215	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	1	0.2930	0.2930	NUM
easat-5527	216	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	4	*	*	SYM
easat-5527	216	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	216	6	rd_inten	rd_inten	ADJ
easat-5527	216	7	-0.0756	-0.0756	NOUN
easat-5527	216	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	11	0.0843	0.0843	NUM
easat-5527	216	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	15	0.0948	0.0948	NUM
easat-5527	216	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	18	*	*	NOUN
easat-5527	216	19	-0.0888	-0.0888	NOUN
easat-5527	216	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	23	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	216	24	sec_man	sec_man	ADJ
easat-5527	216	25	-0.0749	-0.0749	NOUN
easat-5527	216	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	29	-0.0533	-0.0533	PROPN
easat-5527	216	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	31	*	*	NOUN
easat-5527	216	32	-0.0760	-0.0760	NOUN
easat-5527	216	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	34	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	216	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	217	1	0.0767	0.0767	NUM
easat-5527	217	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	217	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	217	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	217	5	-0.0123	-0.0123	NOUN
easat-5527	217	6	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	217	7	fsize	fsize	NOUN
easat-5527	217	8	0.2202	0.2202	NOUN
easat-5527	217	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	217	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	217	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	217	12	0.1132	0.1132	NUM
easat-5527	217	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	217	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	217	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	217	16	0.0588	0.0588	NUM
easat-5527	217	17	*	*	SYM
easat-5527	217	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	217	19	-0.0103	-0.0103	NOUN
easat-5527	217	20	-0.1631	-0.1631	PROPN
easat-5527	218	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	218	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	218	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	218	4	0.0016	0.0016	NUM
easat-5527	218	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	218	6	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5527	218	7	-0.0929	-0.0929	NOUN
easat-5527	218	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	218	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	218	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	218	11	-0.0168	-0.0168	NOUN
easat-5527	218	12	-0.0258	-0.0258	VERB
easat-5527	218	13	-0.0432	-0.0432	PROPN
easat-5527	218	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	218	15	-0.2572	-0.2572	NOUN
easat-5527	219	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	220	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	220	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	220	3	-0.0485	-0.0485	NOUN
easat-5527	220	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	220	5	0.5110	0.5110	NUM
easat-5527	220	6	*	*	SYM
easat-5527	220	7	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	220	8	fage	fage	NOUN
easat-5527	220	9	0.0591	0.0591	NUM
easat-5527	220	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	220	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	220	12	0.0693	0.0693	NUM
easat-5527	220	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	220	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	220	15	*	*	NOUN
easat-5527	220	16	-0.0562	-0.0562	NOUN
easat-5527	220	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	220	18	*	*	NOUN
easat-5527	220	19	-0.0221	-0.0221	NOUN
easat-5527	220	20	-0.1126	-0.1126	NOUN
easat-5527	221	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	221	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	221	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	221	4	-0.0280	-0.0280	NOUN
easat-5527	221	5	0.3578	0.3578	NUM
easat-5527	222	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	4	0.2354	0.2354	NUM
easat-5527	222	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	7	*	*	SYM
easat-5527	222	8	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	222	9	note	note	NOUN
easat-5527	222	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	12	p<0.10	p<0.10	ADJ
easat-5527	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	15	*	*	NOUN
easat-5527	222	16	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-5527	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	20	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	21	p<0.01	p<0.01	ADJ
easat-5527	222	22	to	to	PART
easat-5527	222	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5527	222	24	the	the	DET
easat-5527	222	25	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5527	222	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	222	27	the	the	DET
easat-5527	222	28	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5527	222	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5527	222	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	31	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5527	222	32	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-5527	222	33	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	34	a	a	DET
easat-5527	222	35	high	high	ADJ
easat-5527	222	36	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5527	222	37	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	222	38	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5527	222	39	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	222	40	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	222	41	can	can	AUX
easat-5527	222	42	distort	distort	VERB
easat-5527	222	43	results	result	NOUN
easat-5527	222	44	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	45	was	be	AUX
easat-5527	222	46	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-5527	222	47	using	use	VERB
easat-5527	222	48	the	the	DET
easat-5527	222	49	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-5527	222	50	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5527	222	51	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5527	222	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	53	vif	vif	PROPN
easat-5527	222	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	222	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	223	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5527	223	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	223	3	hair	hair	NOUN
easat-5527	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	223	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	223	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	224	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	224	2	54	54	NUM
easat-5527	224	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	224	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	224	5	pallant	pallant	VERB
easat-5527	225	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	225	2	55	55	NUM
easat-5527	225	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	225	4	a	a	DET
easat-5527	225	5	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-5527	225	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-5527	225	7	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-5527	225	8	10	10	NUM
easat-5527	225	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5527	225	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5527	225	11	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-5527	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	226	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	226	2	this	this	DET
easat-5527	226	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	226	5	the	the	DET
easat-5527	226	6	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-5527	226	7	values	value	NOUN
easat-5527	226	8	ranged	range	VERB
easat-5527	226	9	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	226	10	1.01	1.01	NUM
easat-5527	226	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	226	12	1.50	1.50	NUM
easat-5527	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	226	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	226	15	shown	show	VERB
easat-5527	226	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	226	17	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	226	18	5	5	NUM
easat-5527	226	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	226	20	well	well	ADV
easat-5527	226	21	below	below	ADP
easat-5527	226	22	the	the	DET
easat-5527	226	23	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-5527	226	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	227	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5527	227	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-5527	227	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	227	4	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-5527	227	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	227	6	not	not	PART
easat-5527	227	7	a	a	DET
easat-5527	227	8	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-5527	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	227	10	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5527	227	11	validating	validate	VERB
easat-5527	227	12	the	the	DET
easat-5527	227	13	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-5527	227	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	227	15	the	the	DET
easat-5527	227	16	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5527	227	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	228	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	228	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5527	228	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	228	4	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-5527	228	5	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5527	228	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5527	228	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	228	8	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-5527	228	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	228	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	228	11	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
easat-5527	228	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-5527	228	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	228	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	228	15	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	228	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	228	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	228	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	228	19	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	228	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	228	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	228	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	228	23	3	3	X
easat-5527	228	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	228	25	uniedu	uniedu	ADJ
easat-5527	228	26	1.03	1.03	NUM
easat-5527	228	27	postgrad	postgrad	ADJ
easat-5527	228	28	1.03	1.03	NUM
easat-5527	228	29	ceobizedu	ceobizedu	PROPN
easat-5527	228	30	1.02	1.02	NUM
easat-5527	228	31	rd_inten	rd_inten	VERB
easat-5527	228	32	1.08	1.08	NUM
easat-5527	228	33	1.08	1.08	NUM
easat-5527	228	34	1.09	1.09	NUM
easat-5527	228	35	sec_man	sec_man	NOUN
easat-5527	228	36	1.01	1.01	NUM
easat-5527	228	37	1.01	1.01	NUM
easat-5527	228	38	1.01	1.01	NUM
easat-5527	228	39	fsize	fsize	NOUN
easat-5527	228	40	1.50	1.50	NUM
easat-5527	228	41	1.49	1.49	NUM
easat-5527	228	42	1.48	1.48	NUM
easat-5527	228	43	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5527	228	44	1.43	1.43	NUM
easat-5527	228	45	1.42	1.42	NUM
easat-5527	228	46	1.43	1.43	NUM
easat-5527	228	47	fage	fage	NOUN
easat-5527	228	48	1.16	1.16	NUM
easat-5527	228	49	1.16	1.16	NUM
easat-5527	228	50	1.16	1.16	NUM
easat-5527	228	51	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-5527	228	52	vif	vif	NOUN
easat-5527	228	53	1.20	1.20	NUM
easat-5527	228	54	1.20	1.20	NUM
easat-5527	228	55	1.20	1.20	NUM
easat-5527	228	56	1330	1330	NUM
easat-5527	228	57	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	228	58	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	228	59	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	228	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	228	61	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	228	62	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	228	63	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	228	64	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	228	65	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	228	66	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	228	67	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	228	68	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	229	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	229	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	229	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	230	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	230	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	230	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	230	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	230	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	230	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	230	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	230	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	230	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	230	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	230	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	230	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	230	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	230	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	230	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	230	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	230	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5527	230	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5527	230	20	to	to	PART
easat-5527	230	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-5527	230	22	groupwise	groupwise	NOUN
easat-5527	230	23	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-5527	230	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	230	25	the	the	DET
easat-5527	230	26	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5527	230	27	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	230	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	230	30	the	the	DET
easat-5527	230	31	modified	modified	ADJ
easat-5527	230	32	wald	wald	PROPN
easat-5527	230	33	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5527	230	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	230	35	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	230	36	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5527	230	37	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	230	38	greene	greene	PROPN
easat-5527	231	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	231	2	56	56	NUM
easat-5527	231	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	231	4	was	be	AUX
easat-5527	231	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5527	231	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	232	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	232	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5527	232	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	232	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	232	5	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-5527	232	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-5527	232	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	232	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-5527	232	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	232	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	232	11	6	6	NUM
easat-5527	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	232	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5527	232	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	232	15	all	all	DET
easat-5527	232	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-5527	232	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5527	232	18	reject	reject	VERB
easat-5527	232	19	the	the	DET
easat-5527	232	20	null	null	ADJ
easat-5527	232	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5527	232	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	232	23	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-5527	232	24	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-5527	232	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	233	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5527	233	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	233	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	233	4	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-5527	233	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	233	6	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-5527	233	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	233	8	the	the	DET
easat-5527	233	9	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-5527	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	233	11	implying	imply	VERB
easat-5527	233	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	233	13	the	the	DET
easat-5527	233	14	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-5527	233	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	233	16	errors	error	NOUN
easat-5527	233	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	233	18	not	not	PART
easat-5527	233	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-5527	233	20	across	across	ADP
easat-5527	233	21	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-5527	233	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	234	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	234	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5527	234	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	235	1	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5527	235	2	wald	wald	PROPN
easat-5527	235	3	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-5527	235	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	235	5	groupwise	groupwise	NOUN
easat-5527	235	6	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-5527	235	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	235	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	235	9	1	1	X
easat-5527	235	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	235	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	235	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	235	13	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	235	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	235	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	235	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	235	17	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	235	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	235	19	chi2	chi2	NOUN
easat-5527	235	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	235	21	272	272	NUM
easat-5527	235	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	235	23	46976.46	46976.46	NUM
easat-5527	235	24	45743.52	45743.52	NUM
easat-5527	235	25	45125.94	45125.94	NUM
easat-5527	235	26	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-5527	235	27	>	>	X
easat-5527	235	28	chi2	chi2	NOUN
easat-5527	235	29	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-5527	235	30	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-5527	235	31	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-5527	235	32	result	result	NOUN
easat-5527	235	33	hetro	hetro	VERB
easat-5527	235	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	236	1	hetro	hetro	PROPN
easat-5527	236	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	236	3	hetro	hetro	PROPN
easat-5527	236	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	237	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	237	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-5527	237	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	237	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	237	5	7	7	NUM
easat-5527	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	237	7	the	the	DET
easat-5527	237	8	wooldridge	wooldridge	PROPN
easat-5527	237	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-5527	237	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-5527	237	11	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5527	237	12	the	the	DET
easat-5527	237	13	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-5527	237	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	237	15	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-5527	237	16	across	across	ADP
easat-5527	237	17	all	all	DET
easat-5527	237	18	evaluated	evaluated	ADJ
easat-5527	237	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-5527	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	238	1	to	to	PART
easat-5527	238	2	address	address	VERB
easat-5527	238	3	this	this	DET
easat-5527	238	4	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5527	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	238	6	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5527	238	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5527	238	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5527	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	238	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	238	11	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-5527	238	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	238	13	greene	greene	PROPN
easat-5527	238	14	[	[	X
easat-5527	238	15	56	56	NUM
easat-5527	238	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	238	17	were	be	AUX
easat-5527	238	18	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5527	238	19	to	to	PART
easat-5527	238	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5527	238	21	the	the	DET
easat-5527	238	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5527	238	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	238	24	the	the	DET
easat-5527	238	25	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	238	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	239	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	239	2	7	7	NUM
easat-5527	239	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	239	4	wooldridge	wooldridge	PROPN
easat-5527	239	5	test	test	PROPN
easat-5527	239	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	239	7	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-5527	239	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	240	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	240	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	240	3	1	1	X
easat-5527	240	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	240	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	240	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	240	7	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	240	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	240	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	240	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	240	11	3	3	X
easat-5527	240	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	240	13	f(1	f(1	PROPN
easat-5527	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	240	15	271	271	NUM
easat-5527	240	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	240	17	34.354	34.354	NUM
easat-5527	240	18	33.992	33.992	NUM
easat-5527	240	19	33.412	33.412	NUM
easat-5527	240	20	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-5527	240	21	>	>	X
easat-5527	240	22	f	f	PROPN
easat-5527	241	1	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-5527	241	2	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-5527	241	3	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-5527	241	4	result	result	NOUN
easat-5527	241	5	auto	auto	NOUN
easat-5527	241	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	242	1	auto	auto	NOUN
easat-5527	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	243	1	auto	auto	PROPN
easat-5527	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	244	1	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-5527	244	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5527	244	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5527	244	4	offers	offer	VERB
easat-5527	244	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5527	244	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-5527	244	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	244	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	244	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	244	10	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-5527	244	11	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-5527	244	12	across	across	ADP
easat-5527	244	13	both	both	DET
easat-5527	244	14	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-5527	244	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-5527	244	16	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-5527	244	17	units	unit	NOUN
easat-5527	244	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	244	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-5527	244	20	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5527	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	245	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	245	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5527	245	3	minimizes	minimize	VERB
easat-5527	245	4	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5527	245	5	errors	error	NOUN
easat-5527	245	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	245	7	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-5527	245	8	the	the	DET
easat-5527	245	9	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-5527	245	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	245	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-5527	245	12	[	[	X
easat-5527	245	13	57	57	NUM
easat-5527	245	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	246	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	246	2	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5527	246	3	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	246	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	246	5	was	be	AUX
easat-5527	246	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-5527	246	7	to	to	PART
easat-5527	246	8	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-5527	246	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-5527	246	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	246	11	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-5527	246	12	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-5527	246	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-5527	246	14	sectional	sectional	ADJ
easat-5527	246	15	units	unit	NOUN
easat-5527	246	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	246	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-5527	246	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	246	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	246	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	246	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	246	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5527	246	23	the	the	DET
easat-5527	246	24	random	random	ADJ
easat-5527	246	25	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	246	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	246	27	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-5527	246	28	random	random	ADJ
easat-5527	246	29	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5527	246	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	246	31	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5527	246	32	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5527	246	33	to	to	PART
easat-5527	246	34	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5527	246	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5527	246	36	without	without	ADP
easat-5527	246	37	requiring	require	VERB
easat-5527	246	38	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-5527	246	39	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-5527	246	40	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5527	246	41	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	246	42	each	each	DET
easat-5527	246	43	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-5527	247	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	247	2	58	58	NUM
easat-5527	247	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	247	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	248	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5527	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	248	3	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	248	4	baltagi	baltagi	ADJ
easat-5527	248	5	[	[	X
easat-5527	248	6	58	58	NUM
easat-5527	248	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	248	8	notes	note	NOUN
easat-5527	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	248	10	the	the	DET
easat-5527	248	11	random	random	ADJ
easat-5527	248	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	248	13	estimator	estimator	NOUN
easat-5527	248	14	may	may	AUX
easat-5527	248	15	produce	produce	VERB
easat-5527	248	16	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
easat-5527	248	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-5527	248	18	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5527	248	19	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5527	248	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	248	21	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	248	22	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-5527	248	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	248	24	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5527	248	25	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	249	1	to	to	PART
easat-5527	249	2	determine	determine	VERB
easat-5527	249	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	249	4	most	most	ADV
easat-5527	249	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-5527	249	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	249	8	the	the	DET
easat-5527	249	9	hausman	hausman	PROPN
easat-5527	249	10	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-5527	249	11	test	test	NOUN
easat-5527	249	12	was	be	AUX
easat-5527	249	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5527	249	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	250	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	250	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5527	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	250	4	presented	present	VERB
easat-5527	250	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	250	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	250	7	8	8	NUM
easat-5527	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	250	9	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-5527	250	10	the	the	DET
easat-5527	250	11	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-5527	250	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	250	13	the	the	DET
easat-5527	250	14	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5527	250	15	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	250	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	250	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	250	18	this	this	DET
easat-5527	250	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	250	20	[	[	X
easat-5527	250	21	34	34	NUM
easat-5527	250	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	250	23	57	57	NUM
easat-5527	250	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	250	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	251	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	251	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	251	3	derived	derive	VERB
easat-5527	251	4	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	251	5	the	the	DET
easat-5527	251	6	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5527	251	7	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	251	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	251	9	were	be	AUX
easat-5527	251	10	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-5527	251	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-5527	251	12	to	to	PART
easat-5527	251	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5527	251	14	a	a	DET
easat-5527	251	15	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5527	251	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	251	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5527	251	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5527	251	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	251	20	the	the	DET
easat-5527	251	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	251	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	251	23	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5527	251	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	252	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5527	252	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	4	hausman	hausman	PROPN
easat-5527	252	5	specification	specification	PROPN
easat-5527	252	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-5527	252	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	252	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	9	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	252	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	252	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	13	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	252	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	252	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	17	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	252	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	19	chi2(5	chi2(5	NOUN
easat-5527	252	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	21	15.45	15.45	NUM
easat-5527	252	22	14.22	14.22	NUM
easat-5527	252	23	17.07	17.07	NUM
easat-5527	252	24	prob	prob	PROPN
easat-5527	252	25	>	>	X
easat-5527	252	26	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-5527	252	27	0.0086	0.0086	NUM
easat-5527	252	28	0.0143	0.0143	NUM
easat-5527	252	29	0.0044	0.0044	NUM
easat-5527	252	30	result	result	NOUN
easat-5527	252	31	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5527	252	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	33	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	252	34	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5527	252	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	36	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	252	37	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5527	252	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	39	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	252	40	the	the	DET
easat-5527	252	41	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-5527	252	42	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	252	43	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	252	44	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	252	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	252	46	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	252	47	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	252	48	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	252	49	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	252	50	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	252	51	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-5527	252	52	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	252	53	the	the	DET
easat-5527	252	54	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5527	252	55	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	252	56	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	252	57	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	252	58	university	university	NOUN
easat-5527	252	59	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	252	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	61	uniedu	uniedu	ADJ
easat-5527	252	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	252	64	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	252	65	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	252	66	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	252	67	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	252	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	69	ceobizedu	ceobizedu	PROPN
easat-5527	252	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	252	71	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	252	72	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5527	252	73	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5527	252	74	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-5527	252	75	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-5527	252	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	253	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5527	253	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	253	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	253	4	these	these	DET
easat-5527	253	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	253	6	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5527	253	7	may	may	AUX
easat-5527	253	8	not	not	PART
easat-5527	253	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5527	253	10	influence	influence	VERB
easat-5527	253	11	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	253	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	253	13	across	across	ADP
easat-5527	253	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	253	15	sampled	sample	VERB
easat-5527	253	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5527	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	254	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	254	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5527	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	254	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	254	5	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	254	6	representing	represent	VERB
easat-5527	254	7	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	254	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	254	9	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-5527	254	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	254	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	254	12	postgrad	postgrad	NOUN
easat-5527	254	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	254	14	shows	show	VERB
easat-5527	254	15	a	a	DET
easat-5527	254	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5527	254	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	254	18	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-5527	254	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5527	254	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	254	21	at	at	ADP
easat-5527	254	22	the	the	DET
easat-5527	254	23	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	254	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-5527	254	25	level	level	NOUN
easat-5527	254	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	255	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5527	255	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5527	255	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	255	4	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	255	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	255	6	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-5527	255	7	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5527	255	8	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5527	255	9	to	to	PART
easat-5527	255	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5527	255	11	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-5527	255	12	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	255	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	255	14	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5527	255	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	255	16	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	255	17	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
easat-5527	255	18	without	without	ADP
easat-5527	255	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	255	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	255	21	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-5527	255	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	256	1	1331	1331	NUM
easat-5527	256	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	256	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	256	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	256	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	256	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	256	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	256	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	256	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	256	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	256	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	256	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	256	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	257	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	257	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	257	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	258	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	258	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	258	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	258	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	258	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	258	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	258	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	258	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	258	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	258	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	258	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	258	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	258	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	258	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	258	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	258	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	258	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5527	258	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5527	258	20	these	these	DET
easat-5527	258	21	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	258	22	align	align	VERB
easat-5527	258	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	258	24	the	the	DET
easat-5527	258	25	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5527	258	26	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-5527	258	27	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5527	258	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	258	29	which	which	PRON
easat-5527	258	30	posits	posit	VERB
easat-5527	258	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	258	32	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-5527	258	33	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	258	34	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	258	35	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5527	258	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	258	37	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	258	38	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	258	39	phds	phds	NOUN
easat-5527	258	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	258	41	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5527	258	42	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	258	43	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5527	258	44	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-5527	258	45	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	258	46	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	258	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	259	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5527	259	2	bring	bring	VERB
easat-5527	259	3	a	a	DET
easat-5527	259	4	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5527	259	5	blend	blend	NOUN
easat-5527	259	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	259	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-5527	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	259	9	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-5527	259	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	259	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	259	12	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5527	259	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5527	259	14	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	259	15	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	259	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5527	259	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	259	18	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5527	259	19	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5527	259	20	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5527	259	21	like	like	ADP
easat-5527	259	22	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	259	23	[	[	X
easat-5527	259	24	59	59	NUM
easat-5527	259	25	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	259	26	61	61	NUM
easat-5527	259	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	259	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	260	1	postgraduate	postgraduate	PROPN
easat-5527	260	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	260	3	equips	equip	VERB
easat-5527	260	4	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	260	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	260	6	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-5527	260	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5527	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	260	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	260	10	managerial	managerial	ADJ
easat-5527	260	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5527	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	260	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	260	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	260	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5527	260	16	to	to	PART
easat-5527	260	17	generate	generate	VERB
easat-5527	260	18	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-5527	260	19	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-5527	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	260	21	making	make	VERB
easat-5527	260	22	them	they	PRON
easat-5527	260	23	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
easat-5527	260	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	260	25	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-5527	260	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5527	260	27	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5527	260	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	260	29	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5527	260	30	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	260	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	260	32	[	[	X
easat-5527	260	33	40	40	NUM
easat-5527	260	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	260	35	62	62	NUM
easat-5527	260	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	260	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	261	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5527	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	261	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	261	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-5527	261	5	support	support	VERB
easat-5527	261	6	the	the	DET
easat-5527	261	7	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-5527	261	8	echelons	echelon	NOUN
easat-5527	261	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5527	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	261	11	which	which	PRON
easat-5527	261	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	261	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	261	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	261	15	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5527	261	16	the	the	DET
easat-5527	261	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5527	261	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	261	19	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	261	20	top	top	ADJ
easat-5527	261	21	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-5527	261	22	[	[	X
easat-5527	261	23	17	17	NUM
easat-5527	261	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	261	25	33	33	NUM
easat-5527	261	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	261	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	262	1	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-5527	262	2	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	262	3	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-5527	262	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	262	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	262	6	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	262	7	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-5527	262	8	to	to	PART
easat-5527	262	9	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-5527	262	10	a	a	DET
easat-5527	262	11	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5527	262	12	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-5527	262	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	262	14	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	262	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	262	16	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-5527	262	17	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	262	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	262	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-5527	262	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	262	21	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5527	262	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	262	23	making	make	VERB
easat-5527	262	24	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5527	262	25	to	to	PART
easat-5527	262	26	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-5527	262	27	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	262	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	262	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	262	30	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	262	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	263	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5527	263	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5527	263	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	263	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5527	263	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	263	6	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5527	263	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	263	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	263	9	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-5527	263	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5527	263	11	selecting	select	VERB
easat-5527	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	263	13	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5527	263	14	top	top	ADJ
easat-5527	263	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	263	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-5527	263	17	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-5527	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	263	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	263	20	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	263	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-5527	263	22	can	can	AUX
easat-5527	263	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5527	263	24	influence	influence	VERB
easat-5527	263	25	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	263	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5527	263	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	264	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	264	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	264	4	prais	prais	NOUN
easat-5527	264	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	264	6	winsten	winsten	VERB
easat-5527	264	7	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5527	264	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	264	9	heteroskedastic	heteroskedastic	ADJ
easat-5527	264	10	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-5527	264	11	corrected	correct	VERB
easat-5527	264	12	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-5527	264	13	errors	error	NOUN
easat-5527	264	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	264	15	general	general	ADJ
easat-5527	264	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	264	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	264	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	265	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	265	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	4	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	265	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	265	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	8	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	265	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	265	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	12	3	3	X
easat-5527	265	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	14	uniedu	uniedu	ADJ
easat-5527	265	15	1.482	1.482	NUM
easat-5527	265	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	17	1.36	1.36	NUM
easat-5527	265	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	19	postgrad	postgrad	NOUN
easat-5527	265	20	2.461	2.461	NUM
easat-5527	265	21	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	25	3.21	3.21	NUM
easat-5527	265	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	27	ceobizedu	ceobizedu	PROPN
easat-5527	265	28	1.834	1.834	NUM
easat-5527	265	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	30	1.30	1.30	NUM
easat-5527	265	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	32	rd_inten	rd_inten	VERB
easat-5527	265	33	-2.333	-2.333	NOUN
easat-5527	265	34	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	38	-3.53	-3.53	NOUN
easat-5527	265	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	40	-2.442	-2.442	NOUN
easat-5527	265	41	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	43	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	45	-3.73	-3.73	NOUN
easat-5527	265	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	47	-2.204	-2.204	PROPN
easat-5527	265	48	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	49	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	50	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	52	-3.34	-3.34	NOUN
easat-5527	265	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	54	sec_man	sec_man	ADJ
easat-5527	265	55	-2.557	-2.557	NOUN
easat-5527	265	56	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	57	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	58	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	60	-2.92	-2.92	ADJ
easat-5527	265	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	62	-2.405	-2.405	NOUN
easat-5527	265	63	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	64	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	65	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	66	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	67	-2.73	-2.73	NUM
easat-5527	265	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	69	-2.691	-2.691	NOUN
easat-5527	265	70	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	71	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	72	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	73	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	74	-3.08	-3.08	X
easat-5527	265	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	76	fsize	fsize	NOUN
easat-5527	265	77	5.007	5.007	NUM
easat-5527	265	78	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	79	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	80	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	81	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	82	9.42	9.42	NUM
easat-5527	265	83	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	84	4.933	4.933	NUM
easat-5527	265	85	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	86	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	87	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	88	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	89	9.29	9.29	NUM
easat-5527	265	90	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	91	5.067	5.067	NUM
easat-5527	265	92	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	93	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	94	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	95	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	96	9.50	9.50	NUM
easat-5527	265	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	98	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5527	265	99	-20.70	-20.70	PROPN
easat-5527	265	100	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	101	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	102	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	103	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	104	-8.12	-8.12	NUM
easat-5527	265	105	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	106	-20.60	-20.60	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	107	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	108	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	109	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	110	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	111	-8.10	-8.10	NOUN
easat-5527	265	112	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	113	-20.74	-20.74	PROPN
easat-5527	265	114	*	*	NOUN
easat-5527	265	115	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	116	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	117	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	118	-8.15	-8.15	NOUN
easat-5527	265	119	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	120	fage	fage	NOUN
easat-5527	265	121	-0.110	-0.110	NOUN
easat-5527	265	122	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	123	-1.22	-1.22	NOUN
easat-5527	265	124	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	125	-0.0871	-0.0871	NOUN
easat-5527	265	126	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	127	-0.98	-0.98	NUM
easat-5527	265	128	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	129	-0.104	-0.104	PROPN
easat-5527	265	130	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	131	-1.17	-1.17	NUM
easat-5527	265	132	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	133	year	year	NOUN
easat-5527	265	134	dummies	dummy	NOUN
easat-5527	265	135	included	include	VERB
easat-5527	265	136	included	include	VERB
easat-5527	265	137	included	include	VERB
easat-5527	265	138	_	_	PROPN
easat-5527	265	139	cons	con	NOUN
easat-5527	265	140	-73.67	-73.67	INTJ
easat-5527	265	141	*	*	NOUN
easat-5527	265	142	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	143	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	144	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	145	-6.78	-6.78	NOUN
easat-5527	265	146	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	147	-72.43	-72.43	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	148	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	149	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	150	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	151	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	152	-6.71	-6.71	NOUN
easat-5527	265	153	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	154	-73.86	-73.86	PROPN
easat-5527	265	155	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	156	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	157	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	158	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	159	-6.78	-6.78	NOUN
easat-5527	265	160	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	161	n	n	CCONJ
easat-5527	265	162	1632	1632	NUM
easat-5527	265	163	1632	1632	NUM
easat-5527	265	164	1632	1632	NUM
easat-5527	265	165	r	r	X
easat-5527	265	166	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	167	sq	sq	PROPN
easat-5527	265	168	0.263	0.263	NUM
easat-5527	265	169	0.266	0.266	NUM
easat-5527	265	170	0.263	0.263	NUM
easat-5527	265	171	wald	wald	X
easat-5527	265	172	chi2(11	chi2(11	X
easat-5527	265	173	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	174	294.11	294.11	NUM
easat-5527	265	175	309.26	309.26	NUM
easat-5527	265	176	294.60	294.60	NUM
easat-5527	265	177	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-5527	265	178	>	>	X
easat-5527	265	179	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-5527	265	180	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-5527	265	181	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-5527	265	182	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-5527	265	183	note	note	NOUN
easat-5527	265	184	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	185	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	186	1	1	X
easat-5527	265	187	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	265	188	z	z	NOUN
easat-5527	265	189	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5527	265	190	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	265	191	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-5527	265	192	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	266	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	266	2	2	2	X
easat-5527	266	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	266	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	266	5	p<0.10	p<0.10	PROPN
easat-5527	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	266	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	266	8	*	*	NOUN
easat-5527	266	9	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-5527	266	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	266	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	266	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	266	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	266	14	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-5527	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	266	16	to	to	PART
easat-5527	266	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5527	266	18	the	the	DET
easat-5527	266	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	266	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	266	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-5527	266	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	266	23	the	the	DET
easat-5527	266	24	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5527	266	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	266	26	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	266	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	266	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	266	29	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5527	266	30	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	266	31	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	266	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	266	33	was	be	AUX
easat-5527	266	34	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5527	266	35	separately	separately	ADV
easat-5527	266	36	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	266	37	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	266	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	266	39	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	266	40	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	266	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	267	1	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-5527	267	2	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5527	267	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-5527	267	4	were	be	AUX
easat-5527	267	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5527	267	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	267	7	each	each	DET
easat-5527	267	8	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	267	10	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5527	267	11	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5527	267	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	267	13	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-5527	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	267	15	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-5527	267	16	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5527	267	17	through	through	ADP
easat-5527	267	18	the	the	DET
easat-5527	267	19	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5527	267	20	wald	wald	PROPN
easat-5527	267	21	statistic	statistic	PROPN
easat-5527	267	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	267	23	wooldridge	wooldridge	PROPN
easat-5527	267	24	test	test	PROPN
easat-5527	267	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	267	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5527	267	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	268	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	268	2	hausman	hausman	PROPN
easat-5527	268	3	specification	specification	PROPN
easat-5527	268	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-5527	268	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-5527	268	6	the	the	DET
easat-5527	268	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-5527	268	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	268	9	a	a	DET
easat-5527	268	10	random	random	ADJ
easat-5527	268	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	268	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	268	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	268	14	all	all	DET
easat-5527	268	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-5527	268	16	across	across	ADP
easat-5527	268	17	both	both	DET
easat-5527	268	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	268	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	268	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	268	21	the	the	DET
easat-5527	268	22	exception	exception	NOUN
easat-5527	268	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	268	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	268	25	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	268	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	268	27	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	268	28	10	10	NUM
easat-5527	268	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	268	30	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	268	31	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	268	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	268	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	268	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	268	35	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	268	36	which	which	PRON
easat-5527	268	37	a	a	DET
easat-5527	268	38	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5527	268	39	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	268	40	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	268	41	was	be	AUX
easat-5527	268	42	deemed	deem	VERB
easat-5527	268	43	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-5527	268	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	269	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	269	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5527	269	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	269	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	269	5	10	10	NUM
easat-5527	269	6	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-5527	269	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	269	8	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	269	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	269	10	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-5527	269	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	269	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	269	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	269	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	269	15	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-5527	269	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5527	269	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5527	269	18	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5527	269	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	269	20	both	both	PRON
easat-5527	269	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5527	269	22	at	at	ADP
easat-5527	269	23	the	the	DET
easat-5527	269	24	5	5	NUM
easat-5527	269	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-5527	269	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-5527	269	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	270	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	270	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5527	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	270	4	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	270	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	270	6	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	270	7	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-5527	270	8	a	a	DET
easat-5527	270	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-5527	270	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5527	270	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	270	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5527	270	14	at	at	ADP
easat-5527	270	15	the	the	DET
easat-5527	270	16	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	270	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-5527	270	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-5527	270	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	271	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	271	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	271	3	align	align	VERB
easat-5527	271	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	271	5	those	those	PRON
easat-5527	271	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	271	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	271	8	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	271	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	271	10	further	far	ADV
easat-5527	271	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5527	271	12	the	the	DET
easat-5527	271	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5527	271	14	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5527	271	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	271	16	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	271	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	271	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	271	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	272	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5527	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	272	3	1332	1332	NUM
easat-5527	272	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	272	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	272	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	272	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	272	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	272	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	272	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	272	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	272	12	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	272	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	272	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	272	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	273	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	273	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	273	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	274	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	274	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	274	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	274	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	274	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	274	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	274	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	274	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	274	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	274	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	274	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	274	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	274	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	274	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	274	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	274	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	274	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5527	274	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5527	274	20	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-5527	274	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	274	22	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-5527	274	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	274	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	274	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	274	26	outperform	outperform	VERB
easat-5527	274	27	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	274	28	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-5527	274	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	274	30	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	274	31	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	274	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	274	33	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5527	274	34	a	a	DET
easat-5527	274	35	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-5527	274	36	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-5527	274	37	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	274	38	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	274	39	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	274	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	275	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5527	275	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-5527	275	3	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	275	4	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-5527	275	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	275	6	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5527	275	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	275	8	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	275	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	275	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	275	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	275	12	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	275	13	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	275	14	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-5527	275	15	to	to	PART
easat-5527	275	16	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-5527	275	17	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-5527	275	18	well	well	ADV
easat-5527	275	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	275	20	being	being	NOUN
easat-5527	275	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	275	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	275	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	275	24	[	[	X
easat-5527	275	25	37	37	NUM
easat-5527	275	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	276	1	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	276	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	276	3	background	background	NOUN
easat-5527	276	4	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-5527	276	5	values	value	NOUN
easat-5527	276	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	276	7	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	276	8	work	work	NOUN
easat-5527	276	9	ethic	ethic	ADJ
easat-5527	276	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	276	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	276	12	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	276	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	276	14	which	which	PRON
easat-5527	276	15	translate	translate	VERB
easat-5527	276	16	into	into	ADP
easat-5527	276	17	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	276	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5527	276	19	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	276	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5527	276	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	277	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5527	277	2	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	277	3	amore	amore	PROPN
easat-5527	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	277	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	277	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	277	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	278	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	278	2	38	38	NUM
easat-5527	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	278	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	278	5	malik	malik	PROPN
easat-5527	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	278	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	278	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	279	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	279	2	39	39	NUM
easat-5527	279	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	279	4	further	far	ADV
easat-5527	279	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-5527	279	6	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	279	7	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	279	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	279	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	279	10	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5527	279	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	279	12	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	279	13	inclined	inclined	ADJ
easat-5527	279	14	to	to	PART
easat-5527	279	15	make	make	VERB
easat-5527	279	16	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
easat-5527	279	17	conscious	conscious	ADJ
easat-5527	279	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5527	279	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	279	20	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-5527	279	21	a	a	DET
easat-5527	279	22	heightened	heightened	ADJ
easat-5527	279	23	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-5527	279	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	279	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	279	26	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	279	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	280	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	280	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5527	280	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	280	4	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-5527	280	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	280	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	280	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	280	9	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	280	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	280	11	master	master	NOUN
easat-5527	280	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	280	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	280	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	280	15	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-5527	280	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	280	17	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5527	280	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	280	19	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	280	20	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-5527	280	21	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	280	22	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5527	280	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	280	24	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	280	25	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-5527	280	26	[	[	X
easat-5527	280	27	63	63	NUM
easat-5527	280	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	280	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	280	30	woodruff	woodruff	PROPN
easat-5527	281	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	281	2	64	64	NUM
easat-5527	281	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	282	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	282	2	programs	program	NOUN
easat-5527	282	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5527	282	4	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	282	5	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	282	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5527	282	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	282	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	282	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-5527	282	10	related	relate	VERB
easat-5527	282	11	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5527	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	282	13	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-5527	282	14	them	they	PRON
easat-5527	282	15	to	to	PART
easat-5527	282	16	drive	drive	VERB
easat-5527	282	17	better	well	ADJ
easat-5527	282	18	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	282	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	282	20	within	within	ADP
easat-5527	282	21	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	282	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	282	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	283	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	283	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5527	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	283	4	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-5527	283	5	[	[	X
easat-5527	283	6	63	63	NUM
easat-5527	283	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	283	8	found	find	VERB
easat-5527	283	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	283	10	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	283	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	283	12	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	283	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	283	14	ms	ms	PROPN
easat-5527	283	15	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5527	283	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5527	283	17	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-5527	283	18	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	283	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5527	283	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	283	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	283	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	283	23	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	283	24	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	283	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	284	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5527	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	284	3	sannino	sannino	NOUN
easat-5527	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	284	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	284	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	285	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	285	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5527	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	285	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5527	285	5	the	the	DET
easat-5527	285	6	heightened	heightened	ADJ
easat-5527	285	7	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	285	8	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-5527	285	9	among	among	ADP
easat-5527	285	10	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-5527	285	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	285	12	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	285	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	285	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	285	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	285	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-5527	285	17	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5527	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	285	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-5527	285	20	the	the	DET
easat-5527	285	21	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-5527	285	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	285	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	285	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	285	25	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	285	26	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-5527	285	27	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	285	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-5527	285	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	286	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	286	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	286	3	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	286	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	286	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-5527	286	6	the	the	DET
easat-5527	286	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5527	286	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	286	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	286	10	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	286	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	286	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	286	14	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-5527	286	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	286	16	mba	mba	PROPN
easat-5527	286	17	/	/	SYM
easat-5527	286	18	emba	emba	PROPN
easat-5527	286	19	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-5527	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	286	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	286	22	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5527	286	23	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-5527	286	24	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	286	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	286	26	within	within	ADP
easat-5527	286	27	large	large	ADJ
easat-5527	286	28	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	286	29	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	286	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	287	1	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-5527	287	2	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	287	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	287	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	287	5	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5527	287	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	287	7	better	well	ADV
easat-5527	287	8	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-5527	287	9	to	to	PART
easat-5527	287	10	excel	excel	VERB
easat-5527	287	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	287	12	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	287	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5527	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	287	15	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5527	287	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	287	17	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	287	18	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	287	19	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	287	20	large	large	ADJ
easat-5527	287	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	287	22	low	low	ADJ
easat-5527	287	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	287	24	leveraged	leverage	VERB
easat-5527	287	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	287	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	287	27	do	do	AUX
easat-5527	287	28	not	not	PART
easat-5527	287	29	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-5527	287	30	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	287	31	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	287	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	288	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	288	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5527	288	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-5527	288	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	288	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5527	288	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	288	7	selecting	select	VERB
easat-5527	288	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	288	9	nurturing	nurture	VERB
easat-5527	288	10	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-5527	288	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	288	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	288	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5527	288	14	to	to	PART
easat-5527	288	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5527	288	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	288	17	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	288	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5527	288	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	289	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	289	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5527	289	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	290	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5527	290	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-5527	290	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	290	4	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-5527	290	5	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	291	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	291	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	4	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	291	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	291	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	8	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	291	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	291	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	12	3	3	X
easat-5527	291	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	14	uniedu	uniedu	ADJ
easat-5527	291	15	1.000	1.000	NUM
easat-5527	291	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	17	0.83	0.83	NUM
easat-5527	291	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	19	postgrad	postgrad	NOUN
easat-5527	291	20	2.382	2.382	NUM
easat-5527	291	21	*	*	NOUN
easat-5527	291	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	24	2.55	2.55	NUM
easat-5527	291	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	26	ceobizedu	ceobizedu	NOUN
easat-5527	291	27	3.565	3.565	NUM
easat-5527	291	28	*	*	NOUN
easat-5527	291	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	31	2.20	2.20	NUM
easat-5527	291	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	33	rd_inten	rd_inten	VERB
easat-5527	291	34	-2.847	-2.847	NOUN
easat-5527	291	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	39	-3.14	-3.14	NOUN
easat-5527	291	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	41	-2.944	-2.944	NOUN
easat-5527	291	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	43	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	46	-3.30	-3.30	INTJ
easat-5527	291	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	48	-1.850	-1.850	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	49	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	50	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	52	-2.51	-2.51	NOUN
easat-5527	291	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	54	fsize	fsize	VERB
easat-5527	291	55	3.251	3.251	NUM
easat-5527	291	56	*	*	NOUN
easat-5527	291	57	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	58	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	59	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	60	6.20	6.20	NUM
easat-5527	291	61	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	62	3.158	3.158	NUM
easat-5527	291	63	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	64	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	65	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	66	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	67	6.08	6.08	NUM
easat-5527	291	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	69	4.871	4.871	NUM
easat-5527	291	70	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	71	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	72	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	73	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	74	7.45	7.45	NUM
easat-5527	291	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	76	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5527	291	77	-23.37	-23.37	PROPN
easat-5527	291	78	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	79	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	80	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	81	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	82	-7.19	-7.19	NOUN
easat-5527	291	83	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	84	-23.03	-23.03	NOUN
easat-5527	291	85	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	86	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	87	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	88	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	89	-7.18	-7.18	ADJ
easat-5527	291	90	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	91	-21.99	-21.99	PROPN
easat-5527	291	92	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	93	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	94	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	95	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	96	-7.49	-7.49	NOUN
easat-5527	291	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	98	fage	fage	NOUN
easat-5527	291	99	0.0295	0.0295	NUM
easat-5527	291	100	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	101	0.28	0.28	NUM
easat-5527	291	102	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	103	0.0434	0.0434	NUM
easat-5527	291	104	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	105	0.41	0.41	NUM
easat-5527	291	106	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	107	-0.0762	-0.0762	NOUN
easat-5527	291	108	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	109	-0.74	-0.74	NUM
easat-5527	291	110	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	111	year	year	NOUN
easat-5527	291	112	dummies	dummy	NOUN
easat-5527	291	113	included	include	VERB
easat-5527	291	114	_	_	PROPN
easat-5527	291	115	cons	con	NOUN
easat-5527	291	116	-41.57	-41.57	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	117	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	118	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	119	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	120	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	121	-3.85	-3.85	NOUN
easat-5527	291	122	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	123	-40.11	-40.11	NOUN
easat-5527	291	124	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	125	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	126	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	127	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	128	-3.76	-3.76	NUM
easat-5527	291	129	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	130	-73.34	-73.34	PROPN
easat-5527	291	131	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	132	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	133	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	134	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	135	-5.48	-5.48	NUM
easat-5527	291	136	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	137	n	n	CCONJ
easat-5527	291	138	1154	1154	NUM
easat-5527	291	139	1154	1154	NUM
easat-5527	291	140	1154	1154	NUM
easat-5527	291	141	r	r	X
easat-5527	291	142	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	143	sq	sq	NUM
easat-5527	291	144	0.242	0.242	NUM
easat-5527	291	145	r	r	NOUN
easat-5527	291	146	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	147	sq	sq	ADJ
easat-5527	291	148	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	149	within	within	ADP
easat-5527	291	150	0.0196	0.0196	NUM
easat-5527	291	151	0.0205	0.0205	NUM
easat-5527	291	152	r	r	NOUN
easat-5527	291	153	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	154	sq	sq	ADJ
easat-5527	291	155	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	156	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	291	157	0.2539	0.2539	NUM
easat-5527	291	158	0.2720	0.2720	NUM
easat-5527	291	159	r	r	NOUN
easat-5527	291	160	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	161	sq	sq	ADJ
easat-5527	291	162	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	291	163	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5527	291	164	0.1251	0.1251	NUM
easat-5527	291	165	0.1325	0.1325	NUM
easat-5527	291	166	wald	wald	X
easat-5527	291	167	chi2(5	chi2(5	PROPN
easat-5527	291	168	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	292	1	66.69	66.69	NUM
easat-5527	292	2	76.58	76.58	NUM
easat-5527	292	3	wald	wald	X
easat-5527	292	4	chi2(10	chi2(10	PROPN
easat-5527	292	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	292	6	173.13	173.13	NUM
easat-5527	292	7	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-5527	292	8	>	>	X
easat-5527	292	9	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-5527	292	10	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-5527	292	11	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-5527	292	12	0.0000	0.0000	NUM
easat-5527	292	13	note	note	NOUN
easat-5527	292	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	292	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	292	16	1	1	X
easat-5527	292	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	292	18	z	z	NOUN
easat-5527	292	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5527	292	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	292	21	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-5527	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	2	2	2	X
easat-5527	293	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	5	p<0.10	p<0.10	PROPN
easat-5527	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	8	*	*	NOUN
easat-5527	293	9	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-5527	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	14	p<0.01	p<0.01	PRON
easat-5527	293	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	16	3	3	X
easat-5527	293	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	293	19	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	293	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	293	21	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	293	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	23	random	random	ADJ
easat-5527	293	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	25	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	293	26	gls	gl	VERB
easat-5527	293	27	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5527	293	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	29	4	4	X
easat-5527	293	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	293	32	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	293	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	34	prais	prais	NOUN
easat-5527	293	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	36	winsten	winsten	VERB
easat-5527	293	37	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5527	293	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	293	39	heteroskedastic	heteroskedastic	ADJ
easat-5527	293	40	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-5527	293	41	corrected	correct	VERB
easat-5527	293	42	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-5527	293	43	errors	error	NOUN
easat-5527	293	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	294	1	1333	1333	NUM
easat-5527	294	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	294	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	294	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	294	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	294	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	294	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	294	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	294	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	294	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	294	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	294	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	294	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	295	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	295	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	295	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	296	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	296	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	296	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	296	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	296	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	296	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	296	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	296	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	296	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	296	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	296	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	296	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	296	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	296	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	296	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	296	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	296	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5527	296	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5527	296	20	the	the	DET
easat-5527	296	21	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5527	296	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	296	23	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	296	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	296	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	296	26	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5527	296	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	296	28	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	296	29	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	296	30	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	296	31	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	296	32	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	296	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	296	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	296	35	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	296	36	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	296	37	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	296	38	presented	present	VERB
easat-5527	296	39	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	296	40	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	296	41	11	11	NUM
easat-5527	296	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	297	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	297	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	297	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-5527	297	4	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-5527	297	5	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	297	6	diverge	diverge	VERB
easat-5527	297	7	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	297	8	those	those	PRON
easat-5527	297	9	observed	observe	VERB
easat-5527	297	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	297	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	297	12	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	297	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	297	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	297	15	shown	show	VERB
easat-5527	297	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	297	17	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	297	18	10	10	NUM
easat-5527	297	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	297	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	298	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5527	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	298	3	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	298	4	without	without	ADP
easat-5527	298	5	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	298	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	298	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	298	8	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	298	9	/	/	SYM
easat-5527	298	10	emba	emba	PROPN
easat-5527	298	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	298	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5527	298	13	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-5527	298	14	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	298	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	298	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	298	17	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	298	18	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	298	19	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	298	20	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5527	298	21	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	298	22	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	298	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	298	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	298	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5527	298	26	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-5527	298	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	298	28	appears	appear	VERB
easat-5527	298	29	to	to	PART
easat-5527	298	30	have	have	VERB
easat-5527	298	31	no	no	DET
easat-5527	298	32	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5527	298	33	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	298	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	299	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	299	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5527	299	3	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-5527	299	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5527	299	5	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5527	299	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	299	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5527	299	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-5527	299	9	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5527	299	10	into	into	ADP
easat-5527	299	11	the	the	DET
easat-5527	299	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	299	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	299	14	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	299	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	299	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	299	17	the	the	DET
easat-5527	299	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	299	19	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	299	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	300	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	300	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	300	3	contradict	contradict	VERB
easat-5527	300	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-5527	300	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5527	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	300	7	including	include	VERB
easat-5527	300	8	okechukwu	okechukwu	NOUN
easat-5527	300	9	ugwuozor	ugwuozor	NOUN
easat-5527	300	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	300	11	otu	otu	PROPN
easat-5527	301	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	301	2	65	65	NUM
easat-5527	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	301	4	who	who	PRON
easat-5527	301	5	found	find	VERB
easat-5527	301	6	a	a	DET
easat-5527	301	7	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5527	301	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	301	9	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	301	10	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	301	11	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-5527	301	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	301	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	301	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-5527	301	15	’	’	PART
easat-5527	301	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-5527	301	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	301	18	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	301	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	301	20	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5527	301	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	301	22	the	the	DET
easat-5527	301	23	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-5527	301	24	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	301	25	sannino	sannino	NOUN
easat-5527	301	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	301	27	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	301	28	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	301	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	302	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	302	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5527	302	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	302	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	302	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-5527	302	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	302	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	302	8	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-5527	302	9	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-5527	302	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	302	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	302	12	not	not	PART
easat-5527	302	13	supported	support	VERB
easat-5527	302	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	302	15	this	this	DET
easat-5527	302	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	302	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	303	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5527	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	303	3	bhattacharyya	bhattacharyya	ADJ
easat-5527	303	4	[	[	X
easat-5527	303	5	66	66	NUM
easat-5527	303	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	303	7	reported	report	VERB
easat-5527	303	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	303	9	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-5527	303	10	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	303	11	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-5527	303	12	positively	positively	ADV
easat-5527	303	13	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5527	303	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	303	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	303	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-5527	303	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	303	18	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
easat-5527	303	19	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-5527	303	20	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	303	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	303	22	which	which	PRON
easat-5527	303	23	contrasts	contrast	VERB
easat-5527	303	24	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	303	25	the	the	DET
easat-5527	303	26	current	current	ADJ
easat-5527	303	27	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	303	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	304	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5527	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	304	3	kutzschbach	kutzschbach	NOUN
easat-5527	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	304	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-5527	304	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	304	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	305	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	305	2	43	43	NUM
easat-5527	305	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	305	4	found	find	VERB
easat-5527	305	5	a	a	DET
easat-5527	305	6	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5527	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	305	8	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
easat-5527	305	9	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-5527	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	305	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	305	12	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	305	13	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	305	14	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	305	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	305	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	305	17	esg	esg	NOUN
easat-5527	305	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	305	20	further	far	ADV
easat-5527	305	21	complicating	complicate	VERB
easat-5527	305	22	the	the	DET
easat-5527	305	23	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-5527	305	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	306	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5527	306	2	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	306	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	306	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5527	306	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5527	306	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5527	306	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	306	8	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	306	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	306	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	306	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	306	12	translating	translate	VERB
easat-5527	306	13	these	these	DET
easat-5527	306	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-5527	306	15	into	into	ADP
easat-5527	306	16	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5527	306	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5527	306	18	within	within	ADP
easat-5527	306	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	306	20	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5527	306	21	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-5527	306	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	307	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-5527	307	2	the	the	DET
easat-5527	307	3	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-5527	307	4	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	307	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5527	307	6	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-5527	307	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	307	8	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5527	307	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5527	307	10	requires	require	VERB
easat-5527	307	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-5527	307	12	than	than	ADP
easat-5527	307	13	just	just	ADV
easat-5527	307	14	a	a	DET
easat-5527	307	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	307	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	307	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	308	1	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	308	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	308	3	a	a	DET
easat-5527	308	4	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-5527	308	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	308	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5527	308	7	field	field	NOUN
easat-5527	308	8	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	308	9	demands	demand	VERB
easat-5527	308	10	a	a	DET
easat-5527	308	11	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-5527	308	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5527	308	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	308	14	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	308	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	308	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	308	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	308	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5527	308	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-5527	308	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	309	1	ceos	ceos	PROPN
easat-5527	309	2	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	309	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	309	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	309	5	may	may	AUX
easat-5527	309	6	lack	lack	VERB
easat-5527	309	7	the	the	DET
easat-5527	309	8	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-5527	309	9	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-5527	309	10	needed	need	VERB
easat-5527	309	11	to	to	PART
easat-5527	309	12	address	address	VERB
easat-5527	309	13	the	the	DET
easat-5527	309	14	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5527	309	15	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5527	309	16	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-5527	309	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	309	18	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	309	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	309	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	309	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	309	22	the	the	DET
easat-5527	309	23	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	309	24	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	309	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	310	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	310	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	310	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5527	310	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	310	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5527	310	6	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5527	310	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	310	8	external	external	ADJ
easat-5527	310	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5527	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	310	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	310	12	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	310	13	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5527	310	14	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-5527	310	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	310	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-5527	310	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-5527	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	310	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	310	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	310	21	values	value	NOUN
easat-5527	310	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	310	23	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	310	24	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	310	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	310	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	310	27	the	the	DET
easat-5527	310	28	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	310	29	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	310	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	311	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	311	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5527	311	3	may	may	AUX
easat-5527	311	4	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
easat-5527	311	5	the	the	DET
easat-5527	311	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	311	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	311	8	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	311	9	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	311	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	311	11	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5527	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	311	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	311	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	311	15	the	the	DET
easat-5527	311	16	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	311	17	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	311	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	311	19	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5527	311	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5527	311	21	play	play	VERB
easat-5527	311	22	a	a	DET
easat-5527	311	23	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	311	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5527	311	25	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	311	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	311	27	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-5527	311	28	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	311	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5527	311	30	than	than	ADP
easat-5527	311	31	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-5527	311	32	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	311	33	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-5527	311	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	312	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5527	312	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5527	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	313	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5527	313	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-5527	313	3	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	313	4	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	313	5	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	314	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	314	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	4	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	314	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	314	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	8	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	314	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	314	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	12	3	3	X
easat-5527	314	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	14	uniedu	uniedu	VERB
easat-5527	314	15	0.103	0.103	NUM
easat-5527	314	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	17	0.04	0.04	NUM
easat-5527	314	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	19	postgrad	postgrad	NOUN
easat-5527	314	20	2.126	2.126	NUM
easat-5527	314	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	22	1.17	1.17	NUM
easat-5527	314	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	24	ceobizedu	ceobizedu	PROPN
easat-5527	314	25	-6.900	-6.900	NOUN
easat-5527	314	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	28	-1.91	-1.91	NOUN
easat-5527	314	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	30	rd_inten	rd_inten	VERB
easat-5527	314	31	-4.305	-4.305	NOUN
easat-5527	314	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	33	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	35	-2.24	-2.24	NOUN
easat-5527	314	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	37	-4.513	-4.513	NOUN
easat-5527	314	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	39	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	41	-2.39	-2.39	PROPN
easat-5527	314	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	43	-4.657	-4.657	NOUN
easat-5527	314	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	45	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	47	-2.52	-2.52	ADJ
easat-5527	314	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	49	fsize	fsize	NOUN
easat-5527	314	50	2.907	2.907	NUM
easat-5527	314	51	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	52	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	53	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	55	3.00	3.00	NUM
easat-5527	314	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	57	2.901	2.901	NUM
easat-5527	314	58	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	59	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	60	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	61	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	62	3.14	3.14	NUM
easat-5527	314	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	64	2.927	2.927	NUM
easat-5527	314	65	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	66	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	67	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	69	3.01	3.01	NUM
easat-5527	314	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	71	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5527	314	72	-21.13	-21.13	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	73	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	74	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	75	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	76	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	77	-3.40	-3.40	X
easat-5527	314	78	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	79	-21.34	-21.34	NOUN
easat-5527	314	80	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	81	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	82	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	83	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	84	-3.46	-3.46	NUM
easat-5527	314	85	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	86	-23.49	-23.49	NOUN
easat-5527	314	87	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	88	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	89	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	91	-3.82	-3.82	ADJ
easat-5527	314	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	93	fage	fage	NOUN
easat-5527	314	94	0.0337	0.0337	NUM
easat-5527	314	95	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	96	0.18	0.18	NUM
easat-5527	314	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	98	0.0610	0.0610	NUM
easat-5527	314	99	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	100	0.33	0.33	NUM
easat-5527	314	101	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	102	0.0265	0.0265	NUM
easat-5527	314	103	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	314	104	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-5527	314	105	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	315	1	_	_	PRON
easat-5527	315	2	cons	con	NOUN
easat-5527	315	3	-30.98	-30.98	PROPN
easat-5527	315	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	315	5	-1.54	-1.54	NOUN
easat-5527	315	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	315	7	-32.18	-32.18	PROPN
easat-5527	315	8	*	*	X
easat-5527	315	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	315	10	-1.67	-1.67	INTJ
easat-5527	315	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	315	12	-29.75	-29.75	PROPN
easat-5527	315	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	315	14	-1.46	-1.46	NOUN
easat-5527	315	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	315	16	n	n	PRON
easat-5527	315	17	478	478	NUM
easat-5527	315	18	478	478	NUM
easat-5527	315	19	478	478	NUM
easat-5527	315	20	r	r	NOUN
easat-5527	315	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	315	22	sq	sq	ADJ
easat-5527	315	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	315	24	within	within	ADP
easat-5527	315	25	0.0098	0.0098	NUM
easat-5527	315	26	0.0097	0.0097	NUM
easat-5527	315	27	0.0148	0.0148	NUM
easat-5527	315	28	r	r	X
easat-5527	315	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	315	30	sq	sq	NOUN
easat-5527	315	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	315	32	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	315	33	0.1725	0.1725	NUM
easat-5527	315	34	0.1904	0.1904	NUM
easat-5527	315	35	0.1784	0.1784	NUM
easat-5527	315	36	r	r	X
easat-5527	315	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	315	38	sq	sq	ADJ
easat-5527	315	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	315	40	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5527	315	41	0.0856	0.0856	NUM
easat-5527	315	42	0.0924	0.0924	NUM
easat-5527	315	43	0.0940	0.0940	NUM
easat-5527	315	44	wald	wald	X
easat-5527	315	45	chi2(5	chi2(5	NOUN
easat-5527	315	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	316	1	17.18	17.18	NUM
easat-5527	316	2	18.43	18.43	NUM
easat-5527	316	3	21.59	21.59	NUM
easat-5527	316	4	prob	prob	PROPN
easat-5527	316	5	>	>	X
easat-5527	316	6	chi2	chi2	PROPN
easat-5527	316	7	0.0042	0.0042	NUM
easat-5527	316	8	0.0025	0.0025	NUM
easat-5527	316	9	0.0006	0.0006	NUM
easat-5527	316	10	note	note	NOUN
easat-5527	316	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	316	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	316	13	1	1	X
easat-5527	316	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	316	15	z	z	NOUN
easat-5527	316	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5527	316	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	316	18	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-5527	316	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	317	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	317	2	2	2	X
easat-5527	317	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	317	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	317	5	p<0.10	p<0.10	PROPN
easat-5527	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	317	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	317	8	*	*	NOUN
easat-5527	317	9	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-5527	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	317	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	317	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	317	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5527	317	14	p<0.01	p<0.01	PRON
easat-5527	317	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	317	16	3	3	X
easat-5527	317	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	317	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	317	19	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	317	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	317	21	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	317	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	317	23	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	317	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	317	25	random	random	ADJ
easat-5527	317	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	317	27	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	317	28	gls	gls	ADJ
easat-5527	317	29	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5527	317	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	318	1	1334	1334	NUM
easat-5527	318	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	318	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	318	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	318	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	318	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	318	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	318	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	318	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	318	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	318	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	318	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	318	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	319	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	319	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	319	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	320	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	320	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	320	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	320	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	320	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	320	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	320	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	320	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	320	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	320	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	320	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	320	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	320	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	320	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	320	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	320	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	320	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5527	320	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5527	320	20	the	the	DET
easat-5527	320	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	320	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	320	23	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	320	24	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-5527	320	25	an	an	DET
easat-5527	320	26	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
easat-5527	320	27	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5527	320	28	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5527	320	29	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	320	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	320	31	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	320	32	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	320	33	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	320	34	high	high	ADJ
easat-5527	320	35	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	320	36	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	320	37	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	320	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	321	1	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	321	2	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	321	3	allocate	allocate	VERB
easat-5527	321	4	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-5527	321	5	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5527	321	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	321	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	321	8	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5527	321	9	to	to	PART
easat-5527	321	10	outperform	outperform	VERB
easat-5527	321	11	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	321	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-5527	321	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	321	14	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
easat-5527	321	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	321	16	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5527	321	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	321	18	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	321	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	321	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	322	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5527	322	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	322	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	322	4	an	an	DET
easat-5527	322	5	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-5527	322	6	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5527	322	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	322	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	322	9	may	may	AUX
easat-5527	322	10	divert	divert	VERB
easat-5527	322	11	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5527	322	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	322	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5527	322	14	away	away	ADV
easat-5527	322	15	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	322	16	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	322	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	322	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	322	19	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-5527	322	20	creating	create	VERB
easat-5527	322	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-5527	322	22	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	322	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	322	24	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5527	322	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	323	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	323	2	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	323	3	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-5527	323	4	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	323	5	heavy	heavy	ADJ
easat-5527	323	6	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5527	323	7	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5527	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	323	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	323	10	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-5527	323	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	323	12	cutting	cut	VERB
easat-5527	323	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	323	14	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-5527	323	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	323	16	can	can	AUX
easat-5527	323	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-5527	323	18	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5527	323	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	323	20	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5527	323	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	323	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	323	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	323	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	323	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	323	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5527	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	324	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	324	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5527	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	324	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	324	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-5527	324	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	324	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	324	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	324	9	may	may	AUX
easat-5527	324	10	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
easat-5527	324	11	result	result	VERB
easat-5527	324	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	324	13	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5527	324	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	324	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	324	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	324	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	324	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-5527	324	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	324	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	324	21	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	324	22	data	data	NOUN
easat-5527	324	23	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-5527	324	24	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5527	324	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	324	26	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5527	324	27	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-5527	324	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	325	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5527	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	325	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-5527	325	4	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	325	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	325	6	often	often	ADV
easat-5527	325	7	brings	bring	VERB
easat-5527	325	8	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5527	325	9	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-5527	325	10	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
easat-5527	325	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	325	12	which	which	PRON
easat-5527	325	13	can	can	AUX
easat-5527	325	14	complicate	complicate	VERB
easat-5527	325	15	the	the	DET
easat-5527	325	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5527	325	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	325	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5527	325	19	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	325	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5527	325	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	326	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	326	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5527	326	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5527	326	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	326	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-5527	326	6	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5527	326	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	326	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	326	9	r&dintensive	r&dintensive	ADJ
easat-5527	326	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	326	11	to	to	PART
easat-5527	326	12	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-5527	326	13	balance	balance	VERB
easat-5527	326	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5527	326	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	326	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	326	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	326	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	326	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	326	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	327	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	327	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	327	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-5527	327	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	327	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5527	327	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	327	7	managing	manage	VERB
easat-5527	327	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5527	327	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	327	10	offs	off	NOUN
easat-5527	327	11	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	327	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	327	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	327	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	327	15	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	327	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	327	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	328	1	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	328	2	must	must	AUX
easat-5527	328	3	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-5527	328	4	a	a	DET
easat-5527	328	5	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-5527	328	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5527	328	7	that	that	PRON
easat-5527	328	8	aligns	align	VERB
easat-5527	328	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5527	328	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5527	328	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	328	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	328	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-5527	328	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	328	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5527	328	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	328	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5527	328	18	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-5527	328	19	do	do	AUX
easat-5527	328	20	not	not	PART
easat-5527	328	21	come	come	VERB
easat-5527	328	22	at	at	ADP
easat-5527	328	23	the	the	DET
easat-5527	328	24	expense	expense	NOUN
easat-5527	328	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	328	26	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5527	328	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	328	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	328	29	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5527	328	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	329	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	329	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5527	329	3	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	329	4	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-5527	329	5	into	into	ADP
easat-5527	329	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	329	7	processes	process	NOUN
easat-5527	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	329	9	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	329	10	can	can	AUX
easat-5527	329	11	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-5527	329	12	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5527	329	13	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5527	329	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	329	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	329	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5527	329	17	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	329	18	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5527	329	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	329	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	329	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	330	1	5	5	X
easat-5527	330	2	.	.	X
easat-5527	330	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5527	330	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	330	5	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5527	330	6	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5527	330	7	the	the	DET
easat-5527	330	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	330	9	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-5527	330	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	330	11	the	the	DET
easat-5527	330	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5527	330	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5527	330	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	330	15	the	the	DET
easat-5527	330	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	330	17	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	330	18	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	330	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	330	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	330	21	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	330	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	330	23	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	330	24	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-5527	330	25	the	the	DET
easat-5527	330	26	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5527	330	27	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	330	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	330	29	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	330	30	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	330	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	330	32	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	330	33	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	330	34	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	330	35	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	330	36	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	330	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	331	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5527	331	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5527	331	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	331	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-5527	331	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	331	6	this	this	DET
easat-5527	331	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	331	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	331	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	331	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-5527	331	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	331	12	a	a	DET
easat-5527	331	13	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-5527	331	14	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5527	331	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5527	331	16	examining	examine	VERB
easat-5527	331	17	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	331	18	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-5527	331	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	332	1	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	332	2	a	a	DET
easat-5527	332	3	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5527	332	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5527	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	332	6	the	the	DET
easat-5527	332	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	332	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-5527	332	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	332	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	332	11	should	should	AUX
easat-5527	332	12	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-5527	332	13	selecting	select	VERB
easat-5527	332	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	332	15	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5527	332	16	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	332	17	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	332	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	332	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	332	20	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-5527	332	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	332	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	332	23	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-5527	332	24	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5527	332	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	332	26	to	to	PART
easat-5527	332	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5527	332	28	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	332	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5527	332	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	333	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5527	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	333	3	the	the	DET
easat-5527	333	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	333	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	333	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5527	333	7	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5527	333	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	333	9	these	these	DET
easat-5527	333	10	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	333	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5527	333	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	333	13	a	a	DET
easat-5527	333	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	333	15	one	one	NUM
easat-5527	333	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	333	17	sizefits	sizefit	NOUN
easat-5527	333	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	333	19	all	all	DET
easat-5527	333	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	333	21	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5527	333	22	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	333	23	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-5527	333	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	334	1	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	334	2	must	must	AUX
easat-5527	334	3	align	align	VERB
easat-5527	334	4	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	334	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	334	6	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5527	334	7	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	334	8	the	the	DET
easat-5527	334	9	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5527	334	10	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-5527	334	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	334	12	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	334	13	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-5527	334	14	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	334	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	335	1	6	6	NUM
easat-5527	335	2	.	.	NUM
easat-5527	335	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5527	335	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	335	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-5527	335	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	335	7	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-5527	335	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5527	335	9	this	this	DET
easat-5527	335	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	335	11	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5527	335	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5527	335	13	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5527	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	335	15	it	it	PRON
easat-5527	335	16	has	have	VERB
easat-5527	335	17	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5527	335	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5527	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	336	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	336	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5527	336	3	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	336	4	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	336	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	336	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	336	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	336	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	336	9	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	336	10	leaves	leave	VERB
easat-5527	336	11	room	room	NOUN
easat-5527	336	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	336	13	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-5527	336	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-5527	336	15	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	336	16	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-5527	336	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	336	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-5527	336	19	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	336	20	narcissism	narcissism	NOUN
easat-5527	336	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	336	22	age	age	NOUN
easat-5527	336	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	336	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	336	25	duality	duality	NOUN
easat-5527	336	26	roles	role	NOUN
easat-5527	336	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	336	28	which	which	PRON
easat-5527	336	29	may	may	AUX
easat-5527	336	30	further	far	ADV
easat-5527	336	31	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
easat-5527	336	32	the	the	DET
easat-5527	336	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	336	34	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	336	35	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	336	36	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5527	336	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	336	38	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	336	39	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	336	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	337	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5527	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	337	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	337	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5527	337	5	like	like	ADP
easat-5527	337	6	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-5527	337	7	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5527	337	8	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5527	337	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5527	337	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	337	11	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-5527	337	12	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	337	13	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
easat-5527	337	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	337	15	state	state	NOUN
easat-5527	337	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	337	17	owned	own	VERB
easat-5527	337	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5527	337	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5527	337	20	warrant	warrant	VERB
easat-5527	337	21	further	further	ADJ
easat-5527	337	22	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-5527	337	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	338	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-5527	338	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	338	3	should	should	AUX
easat-5527	338	4	also	also	ADV
easat-5527	338	5	consider	consider	VERB
easat-5527	338	6	the	the	DET
easat-5527	338	7	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-5527	338	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	338	9	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5527	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	338	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	338	12	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5527	338	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	338	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	338	15	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	338	16	to	to	PART
easat-5527	338	17	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5527	338	18	a	a	DET
easat-5527	338	19	more	more	ADV
easat-5527	338	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5527	338	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5527	338	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	338	23	these	these	DET
easat-5527	338	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5527	338	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	339	1	7	7	X
easat-5527	339	2	.	.	X
easat-5527	339	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5527	339	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	339	5	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-5527	339	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	339	7	this	this	DET
easat-5527	339	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	339	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	339	10	to	to	PART
easat-5527	339	11	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-5527	339	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5527	339	13	the	the	DET
easat-5527	339	14	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5527	339	15	background	background	NOUN
easat-5527	339	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	339	17	ceos	ceos	NOUN
easat-5527	339	18	has	have	VERB
easat-5527	339	19	differing	differ	VERB
easat-5527	339	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	339	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	339	22	the	the	DET
easat-5527	339	23	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	339	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	339	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	339	26	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	339	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	339	28	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	339	29	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	339	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	340	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-5527	340	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5527	340	3	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	340	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5527	340	5	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-5527	340	6	listed	list	VERB
easat-5527	340	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	340	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	340	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	340	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	340	11	covers	cover	VERB
easat-5527	340	12	1632	1632	NUM
easat-5527	340	13	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5527	340	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	340	15	year	year	NOUN
easat-5527	340	16	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-5527	340	17	spanning	span	VERB
easat-5527	340	18	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	340	19	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5527	340	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	340	21	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5527	340	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	341	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-5527	341	2	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-5527	341	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-5527	341	4	were	be	AUX
easat-5527	341	5	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5527	341	6	to	to	PART
easat-5527	341	7	test	test	VERB
easat-5527	341	8	the	the	DET
easat-5527	341	9	three	three	NUM
easat-5527	341	10	developed	develop	VERB
easat-5527	341	11	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5527	341	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	342	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	342	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5527	342	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	342	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	342	5	general	general	ADJ
easat-5527	342	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	342	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5527	342	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	342	9	low	low	ADJ
easat-5527	342	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	342	11	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-5527	342	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	342	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	342	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	342	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	342	16	the	the	DET
easat-5527	342	17	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	342	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	342	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	342	20	led	lead	VERB
easat-5527	342	21	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	342	22	postgraduateeducated	postgraduateeducate	VERB
easat-5527	342	23	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	342	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	342	25	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5527	342	26	to	to	PART
easat-5527	342	27	outperform	outperform	VERB
easat-5527	342	28	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	342	29	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
easat-5527	342	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	342	31	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5527	342	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	342	33	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	342	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	342	35	however	however	ADV
easat-5527	342	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	342	37	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-5527	342	38	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-5527	342	39	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-5527	342	40	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	342	41	the	the	DET
easat-5527	342	42	two	two	NUM
easat-5527	342	43	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5527	342	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	342	45	the	the	DET
easat-5527	342	46	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5527	342	47	differ	differ	VERB
easat-5527	342	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	343	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5527	343	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	343	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5527	343	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	343	5	low	low	ADJ
easat-5527	343	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	343	7	intensive	intensive	ADJ
easat-5527	343	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	343	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	343	10	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5527	343	11	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	343	12	outperform	outperform	VERB
easat-5527	343	13	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	343	14	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-5527	343	15	only	only	ADV
easat-5527	343	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5527	343	17	their	their	PRON
easat-5527	343	18	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	343	19	hold	hold	VERB
easat-5527	343	20	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-5527	343	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	343	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	343	23	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-5527	343	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	344	1	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	344	2	the	the	DET
easat-5527	344	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-5527	344	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-5527	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	344	6	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	344	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	344	8	excel	excel	VERB
easat-5527	344	9	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5527	344	10	they	they	PRON
easat-5527	344	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-5527	344	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-5527	344	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	344	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	344	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	344	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	344	17	are	be	AUX
easat-5527	344	18	headed	head	VERB
easat-5527	344	19	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	344	20	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	344	21	without	without	ADP
easat-5527	344	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	344	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	344	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	345	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	345	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	345	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-5527	345	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	345	5	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5527	345	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	345	7	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	345	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	345	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	345	10	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-5527	345	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
easat-5527	345	12	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	345	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	345	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	346	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	346	2	light	light	NOUN
easat-5527	346	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	346	4	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	346	5	's	's	PART
easat-5527	346	6	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5527	346	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5527	346	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	346	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	346	10	should	should	AUX
easat-5527	346	11	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-5527	346	12	selecting	select	VERB
easat-5527	346	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	346	14	1335	1335	NUM
easat-5527	346	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	346	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	346	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	346	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	346	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	346	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	346	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	346	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	346	23	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	346	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	346	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	346	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	347	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	347	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	347	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	348	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	348	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	348	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	348	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	348	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	348	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	348	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	348	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	348	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	348	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	348	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	348	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	348	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	348	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	348	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	348	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	348	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5527	348	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5527	348	20	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5527	348	21	ceos	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	348	22	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	348	23	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-5527	348	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	348	25	to	to	PART
easat-5527	348	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5527	348	27	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	348	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5527	348	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	348	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5527	348	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	349	1	these	these	DET
easat-5527	349	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5527	349	3	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-5527	349	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	349	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-5527	349	6	held	hold	VERB
easat-5527	349	7	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-5527	349	8	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5527	349	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	349	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5527	349	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	349	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	349	13	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	349	14	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-5527	349	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	349	16	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5527	349	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	349	18	supporting	support	VERB
easat-5527	349	19	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	349	20	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	349	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	350	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5527	350	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	350	3	this	this	DET
easat-5527	350	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-5527	350	5	was	be	AUX
easat-5527	350	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-5527	350	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	350	8	the	the	DET
easat-5527	350	9	deanship	deanship	NOUN
easat-5527	350	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	350	11	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-5527	350	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	350	14	vice	vice	NOUN
easat-5527	350	15	presidency	presidency	NOUN
easat-5527	350	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	350	17	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-5527	350	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5527	350	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	350	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-5527	350	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	350	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	350	23	king	king	PROPN
easat-5527	350	24	faisal	faisal	PROPN
easat-5527	350	25	university	university	PROPN
easat-5527	350	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	350	27	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5527	350	28	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5527	350	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	350	30	grant	grant	VERB
easat-5527	350	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	350	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	351	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	351	2	kfu250882	kfu250882	X
easat-5527	351	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	351	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5527	351	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	351	6	the	the	DET
easat-5527	351	7	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	351	8	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-5527	351	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	351	10	the	the	DET
easat-5527	351	11	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-5527	351	12	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	351	13	an	an	DET
easat-5527	351	14	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-5527	351	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	351	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5527	351	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	351	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	351	19	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-5527	351	20	account	account	NOUN
easat-5527	351	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	351	22	the	the	DET
easat-5527	351	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	351	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	351	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	351	26	no	no	DET
easat-5527	351	27	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5527	351	28	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5527	351	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	351	30	the	the	DET
easat-5527	351	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	351	32	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	351	33	been	be	AUX
easat-5527	351	34	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-5527	351	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	351	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	351	37	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5527	351	38	any	any	DET
easat-5527	351	39	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-5527	351	40	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	351	41	the	the	DET
easat-5527	351	42	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	351	43	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5527	351	44	planned	plan	VERB
easat-5527	351	45	have	have	AUX
easat-5527	351	46	been	be	AUX
easat-5527	351	47	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5527	351	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	352	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	352	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	352	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5527	352	4	all	all	DET
easat-5527	352	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5527	352	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	352	7	during	during	ADP
easat-5527	352	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-5527	352	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	353	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-5527	353	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	353	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	353	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	353	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	353	6	the	the	DET
easat-5527	353	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5527	353	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	354	1	this	this	DET
easat-5527	354	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-5527	354	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	354	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-5527	354	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-5527	354	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5527	354	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5527	354	8	under	under	ADP
easat-5527	354	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	354	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5527	354	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	354	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5527	354	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	354	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	354	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-5527	354	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-5527	354	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-5527	354	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	354	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-5527	354	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	354	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	354	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-5527	354	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	354	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5527	354	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	354	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	355	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-5527	355	2	[	[	X
easat-5527	355	3	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	355	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	355	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5527	355	6	chintrakarn	chintrakarn	PROPN
easat-5527	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	355	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5527	355	9	jiraporn	jiraporn	NOUN
easat-5527	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	355	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5527	355	12	tong	tong	PROPN
easat-5527	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	355	14	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5527	355	15	jiraporn	jiraporn	PROPN
easat-5527	355	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	355	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	355	18	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5527	355	19	proctor	proctor	PROPN
easat-5527	355	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	355	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	355	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5527	355	23	do	do	AUX
easat-5527	355	24	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5527	355	25	directors	director	NOUN
easat-5527	355	26	view	view	VERB
easat-5527	355	27	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	355	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	355	29	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	355	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	355	31	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	355	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	355	33	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	356	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5527	356	2	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	356	3	a	a	DET
easat-5527	356	4	quasi‐natural	quasi‐natural	ADJ
easat-5527	356	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-5527	356	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	356	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	356	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	356	9	review	review	NOUN
easat-5527	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	356	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	356	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	356	13	55	55	NUM
easat-5527	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	356	15	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	356	16	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	356	17	4	4	NUM
easat-5527	356	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	356	19	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	356	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	357	1	697	697	NUM
easat-5527	357	2	-	-	NUM
easat-5527	357	3	716	716	NUM
easat-5527	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	357	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5527	357	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/fire.12244	https://doi.org/10.1111/fire.12244	NOUN
easat-5527	359	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	359	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	359	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	359	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5527	359	5	drury	drury	PROPN
easat-5527	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	359	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5527	359	8	judson	judson	PROPN
easat-5527	359	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	359	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	359	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5527	359	12	bakir	bakir	NOUN
easat-5527	359	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	359	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	359	15	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-5527	359	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	359	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	359	18	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	359	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	359	20	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-5527	359	21	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-5527	359	22	within	within	ADP
easat-5527	359	23	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5527	359	24	z	z	NOUN
easat-5527	359	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	359	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	359	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	359	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	359	29	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5527	359	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	359	31	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5527	359	32	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5527	359	33	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	359	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	359	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	359	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	359	37	22	22	NUM
easat-5527	359	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	359	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	359	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	359	41	14	14	NUM
easat-5527	359	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	359	43	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5527	359	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	360	1	https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v22i14.5539	https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v22i14.5539	NOUN
easat-5527	360	2	[	[	X
easat-5527	360	3	3	3	X
easat-5527	360	4	]	]	X
easat-5527	360	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5527	360	6	samarawickrama	samarawickrama	PROPN
easat-5527	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	360	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5527	360	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5527	360	10	biswas	biswas	PROPN
easat-5527	360	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	360	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	360	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5527	360	14	roberts	roberts	PROPN
easat-5527	360	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	360	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	360	17	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-5527	360	18	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	360	19	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-5527	360	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	360	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	360	22	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-5527	360	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	360	24	the	the	DET
easat-5527	360	25	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-5527	360	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	360	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	360	28	the	the	DET
easat-5527	360	29	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	360	30	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-5527	360	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	360	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	360	33	meditari	meditari	ADJ
easat-5527	360	34	accountancy	accountancy	NOUN
easat-5527	360	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	360	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	360	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	360	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	360	39	32	32	NUM
easat-5527	360	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	360	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	360	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	360	43	4	4	NUM
easat-5527	360	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	360	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	360	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	360	47	1159	1159	NUM
easat-5527	360	48	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	360	49	1197	1197	NUM
easat-5527	360	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	360	51	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5527	360	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	361	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/medar-03-2023-1950	https://doi.org/10.1108/medar-03-2023-1950	PROPN
easat-5527	362	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	362	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5527	362	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	362	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5527	362	5	yuan	yuan	PROPN
easat-5527	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	362	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-5527	362	8	tian	tian	PROPN
easat-5527	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	362	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5527	362	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5527	362	12	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-5527	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	362	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	362	15	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5527	362	16	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-5527	362	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	362	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	362	19	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	362	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5527	362	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	362	22	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	362	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	362	24	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	362	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	362	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	362	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	362	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	362	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	362	30	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-5527	362	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	362	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	362	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	363	1	157	157	NUM
easat-5527	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	363	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	363	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	364	1	391	391	NUM
easat-5527	364	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	364	3	411	411	NUM
easat-5527	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	364	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5527	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3622-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3622-3	NUM
easat-5527	366	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	366	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5527	366	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	366	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5527	366	5	coluccia	coluccia	PROPN
easat-5527	366	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	366	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5527	366	8	fontana	fontana	PROPN
easat-5527	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	366	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	366	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5527	366	12	solimene	solimene	PROPN
easat-5527	366	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	366	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	366	15	does	do	AUX
easat-5527	366	16	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5527	366	17	context	context	NOUN
easat-5527	366	18	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5527	366	19	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	366	20	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-5527	366	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	367	1	a	a	DET
easat-5527	367	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	367	3	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	367	4	eurostoxx	eurostoxx	NOUN
easat-5527	367	5	50	50	NUM
easat-5527	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	367	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	367	8	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	367	10	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	367	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	367	12	10	10	NUM
easat-5527	367	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	367	14	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	367	15	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	367	16	8	8	NUM
easat-5527	367	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	367	18	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5527	367	19	2823	2823	NUM
easat-5527	367	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	367	21	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5527	367	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	368	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082823	https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082823	PRON
easat-5527	368	2	[	[	X
easat-5527	368	3	6	6	NUM
easat-5527	368	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	368	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5527	368	6	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5527	368	7	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-5527	368	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	368	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5527	368	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5527	368	11	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-5527	368	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	368	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	368	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	368	15	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
easat-5527	368	16	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	368	17	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5527	368	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	368	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	368	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-5527	368	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	368	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	368	23	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-5527	368	24	review	review	NOUN
easat-5527	368	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	368	26	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-5527	368	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	368	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	368	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	368	30	29	29	NUM
easat-5527	368	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	368	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	368	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	368	34	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	368	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	368	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	368	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	369	1	19	19	NUM
easat-5527	369	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	369	3	41	41	NUM
easat-5527	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	369	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5527	369	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	370	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ara-05-2020-0067	https://doi.org/10.1108/ara-05-2020-0067	PROPN
easat-5527	371	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	371	2	7	7	NUM
easat-5527	371	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	372	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5527	372	2	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5527	373	1	ip	ip	PROPN
easat-5527	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	373	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	373	4	the	the	DET
easat-5527	373	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5527	373	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	373	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5527	373	8	a	a	DET
easat-5527	373	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	373	10	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-5527	373	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	373	12	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	373	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	373	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	373	15	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	373	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	373	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	373	18	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-5527	373	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	373	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	373	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	373	22	88	88	NUM
easat-5527	373	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	373	24	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	373	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	374	1	211	211	NUM
easat-5527	374	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	374	3	224	224	NUM
easat-5527	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	374	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-5527	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9820-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9820-2	PUNCT
easat-5527	376	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	376	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5527	376	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	376	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5527	376	5	ang	ang	PROPN
easat-5527	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	376	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5527	376	8	shao	shao	PROPN
easat-5527	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	376	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5527	376	11	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-5527	376	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	376	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5527	376	14	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-5527	376	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	376	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	376	17	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-5527	376	18	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-5527	376	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	376	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	376	21	the	the	DET
easat-5527	376	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	376	23	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	376	24	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	376	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	376	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	376	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	376	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	376	29	the	the	DET
easat-5527	376	30	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5527	376	31	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	376	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	376	33	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-5527	376	34	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5527	376	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	376	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5527	376	37	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	376	38	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5527	376	39	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-5527	376	40	polluting	pollute	VERB
easat-5527	376	41	listed	list	VERB
easat-5527	376	42	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5527	376	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	376	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	376	45	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5527	376	46	production	production	NOUN
easat-5527	376	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	376	48	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-5527	376	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	376	50	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	376	51	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	376	52	30	30	NUM
easat-5527	376	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	376	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	376	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	377	1	117	117	NUM
easat-5527	377	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	377	3	129	129	NUM
easat-5527	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	377	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5527	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	378	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.11.030	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.11.030	NOUN
easat-5527	379	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	379	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	379	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	379	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5527	379	5	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-5527	379	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	379	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	379	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5527	379	9	wong	wong	PROPN
easat-5527	379	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	379	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	379	12	key	key	ADJ
easat-5527	379	13	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-5527	379	14	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5527	379	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	379	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	379	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	379	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	379	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5527	379	20	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	379	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	379	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	379	23	the	the	DET
easat-5527	379	24	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5527	379	25	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	379	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	379	27	a	a	DET
easat-5527	379	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	379	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	379	30	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	379	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	379	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	379	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	379	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	379	35	cleaner	clean	ADJ
easat-5527	379	36	production	production	NOUN
easat-5527	379	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	379	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	379	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	379	40	113	113	NUM
easat-5527	379	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	379	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	379	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	380	1	850	850	NUM
easat-5527	380	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	380	3	860	860	NUM
easat-5527	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	380	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5527	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	381	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.10.093	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.10.093	NOUN
easat-5527	382	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	382	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5527	382	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	382	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5527	382	5	zhong	zhong	PROPN
easat-5527	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	382	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5527	382	8	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-5527	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	382	10	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-5527	382	11	liao	liao	PROPN
easat-5527	382	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	382	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	382	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5527	382	15	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5527	382	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	382	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	382	18	do	do	AUX
easat-5527	382	19	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	382	20	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-5527	382	21	converge	converge	VERB
easat-5527	382	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	382	23	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	382	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	383	1	a	a	DET
easat-5527	383	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-5527	383	3	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	383	4	rks	rk	NOUN
easat-5527	383	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	383	6	hexun	hexun	NOUN
easat-5527	383	7	scores	score	NOUN
easat-5527	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	383	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	383	10	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	383	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	383	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	383	14	11	11	NUM
easat-5527	383	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	383	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	383	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	383	18	14	14	NUM
easat-5527	383	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	383	20	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5527	383	21	3921	3921	NUM
easat-5527	383	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	383	23	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5527	383	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	384	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143921.18	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143921.18	VERB
easat-5527	385	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	385	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5527	385	3	]	]	SYM
easat-5527	385	4	c.-m	c.-m	NOUN
easat-5527	385	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	386	1	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-5527	386	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	386	3	j.-l	j.-l	PROPN
easat-5527	386	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	387	1	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-5527	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	387	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	387	4	can	can	AUX
easat-5527	387	5	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	387	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5527	387	7	stock	stock	NOUN
easat-5527	387	8	price	price	NOUN
easat-5527	387	9	crash	crash	NOUN
easat-5527	387	10	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-5527	387	11	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	388	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5527	388	2	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	388	3	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	388	4	's	's	PART
easat-5527	388	5	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-5527	388	6	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	388	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	388	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-5527	388	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5527	388	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	388	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	388	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	388	14	128	128	NUM
easat-5527	388	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	388	16	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	388	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	389	1	505	505	NUM
easat-5527	389	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	389	3	518	518	NUM
easat-5527	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	389	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5527	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	390	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.01.026	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.01.026	PROPN
easat-5527	390	2	[	[	X
easat-5527	390	3	12	12	NUM
easat-5527	390	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	390	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5527	390	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5527	390	7	padgett	padgett	PROPN
easat-5527	390	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	390	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	390	10	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5527	390	11	galan	galan	PROPN
easat-5527	390	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	390	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	390	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	390	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	390	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	390	17	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	390	18	intensity	intensity	NOUN
easat-5527	390	19	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	390	20	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	390	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	390	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	390	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	390	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	390	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	390	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	390	27	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	390	28	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-5527	390	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	390	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	390	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	391	1	93	93	NUM
easat-5527	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	391	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	391	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	392	1	407	407	NUM
easat-5527	392	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	392	3	418	418	NUM
easat-5527	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	392	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5527	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	393	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	393	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5527	393	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	393	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5527	393	5	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-5527	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	393	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5527	393	8	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-5527	393	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	393	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	393	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5527	393	12	ryu	ryu	PROPN
easat-5527	393	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	393	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	393	15	esg	esg	NOUN
easat-5527	393	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	393	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	393	18	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5527	393	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-5527	393	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	393	21	the	the	DET
easat-5527	393	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5527	393	23	market	market	NOUN
easat-5527	393	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	393	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	393	26	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	393	27	analysts	analyst	NOUN
easat-5527	393	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	393	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	393	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	393	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	394	1	53	53	NUM
easat-5527	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	394	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	394	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	394	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	394	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	394	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	394	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	395	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	395	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	395	3	15	15	NUM
easat-5527	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	395	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5527	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	396	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10293523.2023.2218124	https://doi.org/10.1080/10293523.2023.2218124	PROPN
easat-5527	397	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	397	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5527	397	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	397	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5527	397	5	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-5527	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	397	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5527	397	8	kwon	kwon	PROPN
easat-5527	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	397	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	397	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5527	397	12	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-5527	397	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	397	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	397	15	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-5527	397	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	397	17	the	the	DET
easat-5527	397	18	future	future	NOUN
easat-5527	397	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	397	20	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	397	21	future	future	ADJ
easat-5527	397	22	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5527	397	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	397	24	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	397	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	397	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	397	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	397	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	397	29	global	global	ADJ
easat-5527	397	30	business	business	PROPN
easat-5527	397	31	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5527	397	32	finance	finance	PROPN
easat-5527	397	33	review	review	PROPN
easat-5527	397	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	397	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	397	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	397	37	28	28	NUM
easat-5527	397	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	397	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	397	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	397	41	7	7	NUM
easat-5527	397	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	397	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	397	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	398	1	11	11	NUM
easat-5527	398	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	398	3	27	27	NUM
easat-5527	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	398	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5527	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	399	1	https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2023.28.7.11	https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2023.28.7.11	NUM
easat-5527	399	2	[	[	X
easat-5527	399	3	15	15	NUM
easat-5527	399	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	399	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5527	399	6	lys	lys	PROPN
easat-5527	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	399	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	399	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5527	399	10	naughton	naughton	PROPN
easat-5527	399	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	399	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	399	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5527	399	14	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5527	399	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	399	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	399	17	signaling	signal	VERB
easat-5527	399	18	through	through	ADP
easat-5527	399	19	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	399	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-5527	399	21	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-5527	399	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	399	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	399	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	399	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	399	26	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-5527	399	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	399	28	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5527	399	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	399	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	399	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	399	32	60	60	NUM
easat-5527	399	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	399	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	399	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	399	36	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	399	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	399	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	399	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	400	1	56	56	NUM
easat-5527	400	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	400	3	72	72	NUM
easat-5527	400	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	400	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5527	400	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	401	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.03.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.03.001	PRON
easat-5527	401	2	[	[	X
easat-5527	401	3	16	16	NUM
easat-5527	401	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	401	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5527	401	6	mcwilliams	mcwilliams	PROPN
easat-5527	401	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	401	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5527	401	9	siegel	siegel	PROPN
easat-5527	401	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	401	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	401	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	401	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	401	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	401	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	401	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	401	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	401	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	401	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5527	401	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	401	21	misspecification	misspecification	NOUN
easat-5527	401	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	401	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	401	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	401	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5527	401	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	401	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	401	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	401	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	401	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	401	31	21	21	NUM
easat-5527	401	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	401	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	401	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	401	35	5	5	NUM
easat-5527	401	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	401	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	401	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	402	1	603	603	NUM
easat-5527	402	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	402	3	609	609	NUM
easat-5527	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	402	5	2000	2000	NUM
easat-5527	402	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	403	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(200005)21:5<603::aid-smj101>3.0.co;2-3	https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(200005)21:5<603::aid-smj101>3.0.co;2-3	PROPN
easat-5527	403	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5527	403	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/fire.12244	https://doi.org/10.1111/fire.12244	NOUN
easat-5527	403	4	https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v22i14.5539	https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v22i14.5539	PROPN
easat-5527	403	5	https://doi.org/10.1108/medar-03-2023-1950	https://doi.org/10.1108/medar-03-2023-1950	VERB
easat-5527	403	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3622-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3622-3	PROPN
easat-5527	403	7	https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082823	https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082823	PROPN
easat-5527	403	8	https://doi.org/10.1108/ara-05-2020-0067	https://doi.org/10.1108/ara-05-2020-0067	PROPN
easat-5527	403	9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9820-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-008-9820-2	NUM
easat-5527	403	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.11.030	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.11.030	NOUN
easat-5527	403	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.10.093	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.10.093	PROPN
easat-5527	403	12	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143921.18	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143921.18	PROPN
easat-5527	403	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.01.026	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.01.026	PROPN
easat-5527	403	14	https://doi.org/10.1080/10293523.2023.2218124	https://doi.org/10.1080/10293523.2023.2218124	PROPN
easat-5527	404	1	https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2023.28.7.11	https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2023.28.7.11	ADJ
easat-5527	404	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.03.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2015.03.001	NOUN
easat-5527	404	3	https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(200005)21:5	https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(200005)21:5	X
easat-5527	404	4	1336	1336	NUM
easat-5527	404	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	404	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	404	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	404	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	404	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	404	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	404	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	404	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	404	13	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	404	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	404	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	404	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	405	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	405	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	405	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	406	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	406	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	406	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	406	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	406	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	406	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	406	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	406	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	406	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	406	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	406	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	406	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	406	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	406	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	406	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	406	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	406	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5527	406	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5527	406	20	[	[	X
easat-5527	406	21	17	17	NUM
easat-5527	406	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	406	23	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5527	406	24	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5527	406	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	406	26	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-5527	406	27	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-5527	406	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	406	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	406	30	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5527	406	31	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-5527	406	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	406	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	406	34	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5527	406	35	does	do	AUX
easat-5527	406	36	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	406	37	narcissism	narcissism	NOUN
easat-5527	406	38	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5527	406	39	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5527	406	40	ambidextrous	ambidextrous	ADJ
easat-5527	406	41	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5527	406	42	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5527	406	43	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	407	1	the	the	DET
easat-5527	407	2	mediating	mediate	VERB
easat-5527	407	3	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	407	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	407	5	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	407	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	407	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	407	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	407	10	plos	plos	PROPN
easat-5527	407	11	one	one	NUM
easat-5527	407	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	407	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	407	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	407	15	18	18	NUM
easat-5527	407	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	407	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	407	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	407	19	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	407	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	407	21	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5527	407	22	e0280758	e0280758	NOUN
easat-5527	407	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	407	24	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5527	407	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	408	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280758	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280758	NOUN
easat-5527	408	2	[	[	X
easat-5527	408	3	18	18	NUM
easat-5527	408	4	]	]	X
easat-5527	408	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-5527	408	6	sannino	sannino	PROPN
easat-5527	408	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	408	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5527	408	9	di	di	PROPN
easat-5527	408	10	carlo	carlo	PROPN
easat-5527	408	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	408	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	408	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5527	408	14	lucchese	lucchese	NOUN
easat-5527	408	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	408	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	408	17	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	408	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5527	408	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	408	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	408	21	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	408	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-5527	408	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	408	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	408	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	408	26	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	408	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	408	28	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5527	408	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5527	408	30	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	408	31	the	the	DET
easat-5527	408	32	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-5527	408	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	408	34	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-5527	408	35	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-5527	408	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	408	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	408	38	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	408	39	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5527	408	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	408	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	408	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	409	1	58	58	NUM
easat-5527	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	409	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	409	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	409	5	8	8	NUM
easat-5527	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	409	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	409	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	410	1	1779	1779	NUM
easat-5527	410	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	410	3	1799	1799	NUM
easat-5527	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	410	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5527	410	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	411	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/md-10-2019-1360	https://doi.org/10.1108/md-10-2019-1360	X
easat-5527	412	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	412	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5527	412	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	412	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5527	412	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5527	412	6	wiersema	wiersema	PROPN
easat-5527	412	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	412	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5527	412	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5527	412	10	bantel	bantel	PROPN
easat-5527	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	412	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	412	13	top	top	ADJ
easat-5527	412	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	412	15	team	team	NOUN
easat-5527	412	16	demography	demography	NOUN
easat-5527	412	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	412	18	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	412	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5527	412	20	change	change	NOUN
easat-5527	412	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	412	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	412	23	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-5527	412	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	412	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	412	26	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-5527	412	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	412	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	412	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	412	30	35	35	NUM
easat-5527	412	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	412	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	412	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	412	34	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	412	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	412	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	412	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	413	1	91	91	NUM
easat-5527	413	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	413	3	121	121	NUM
easat-5527	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	413	5	1992	1992	NUM
easat-5527	413	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	414	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	414	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5527	414	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	414	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5527	414	5	ratajczak	ratajczak	PROPN
easat-5527	414	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	414	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5527	414	8	szutowski	szutowski	PROPN
easat-5527	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	414	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	414	11	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-5527	414	12	the	the	DET
easat-5527	414	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5527	414	14	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	414	15	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	414	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	414	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5527	414	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	414	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	414	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	414	21	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-5527	414	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	414	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	414	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	414	25	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5527	414	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	414	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	414	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	414	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	415	1	7	7	NUM
easat-5527	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	415	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	415	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	415	5	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	415	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	415	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	415	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	416	1	295	295	NUM
easat-5527	416	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	416	3	318	318	NUM
easat-5527	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	416	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5527	416	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	417	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/sampj-07-2015-0058	https://doi.org/10.1108/sampj-07-2015-0058	PROPN
easat-5527	418	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	418	2	21	21	NUM
easat-5527	418	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	418	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5527	418	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5527	418	6	casado	casado	PROPN
easat-5527	418	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	418	8	díaz	díaz	NOUN
easat-5527	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	418	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	418	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5527	418	12	nicolau	nicolau	PROPN
easat-5527	418	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	418	14	gonzálbez	gonzálbez	NOUN
easat-5527	418	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	418	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5527	418	17	ruiz	ruiz	PROPN
easat-5527	418	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	418	19	moreno	moreno	PROPN
easat-5527	418	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	418	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	418	22	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5527	418	23	sellers	sellers	PROPN
easat-5527	418	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	418	25	rubio	rubio	NOUN
easat-5527	418	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	418	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	418	28	the	the	DET
easat-5527	418	29	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
easat-5527	418	30	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	418	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	418	32	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	418	33	actions	action	NOUN
easat-5527	418	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	418	35	the	the	DET
easat-5527	418	36	service	service	NOUN
easat-5527	418	37	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5527	418	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	418	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	418	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	418	41	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	418	42	services	service	NOUN
easat-5527	418	43	marketing	marketing	NOUN
easat-5527	418	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	418	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	418	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	418	47	28	28	NUM
easat-5527	418	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	418	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	418	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	418	51	7	7	NUM
easat-5527	418	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	418	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	418	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	419	1	558	558	NUM
easat-5527	419	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	419	3	565	565	NUM
easat-5527	419	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	419	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-5527	419	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	420	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jsm-07-2013-0205	https://doi.org/10.1108/jsm-07-2013-0205	X
easat-5527	421	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	421	2	22	22	NUM
easat-5527	421	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	421	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5527	421	5	arayssi	arayssi	PROPN
easat-5527	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	421	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5527	421	8	jizi	jizi	NOUN
easat-5527	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	421	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	421	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5527	421	12	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5527	421	13	tabaja	tabaja	PROPN
easat-5527	421	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	421	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	421	16	the	the	DET
easat-5527	421	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	421	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	421	19	board	board	NOUN
easat-5527	421	20	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-5527	421	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	421	22	the	the	DET
easat-5527	421	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-5527	421	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	421	25	esg	esg	NOUN
easat-5527	421	26	disclosures	disclosure	NOUN
easat-5527	421	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	421	28	gcc	gcc	NOUN
easat-5527	421	29	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5527	421	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	421	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	421	32	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	421	33	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-5527	421	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	421	35	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	421	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	421	37	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5527	421	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	421	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	421	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	421	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	421	42	11	11	NUM
easat-5527	421	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	421	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	421	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	421	46	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	421	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	421	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	421	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	422	1	137	137	NUM
easat-5527	422	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	422	3	161	161	NUM
easat-5527	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	422	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5527	422	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	423	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/sampj-05-2018-0136	https://doi.org/10.1108/sampj-05-2018-0136	PROPN
easat-5527	424	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	424	2	23	23	NUM
easat-5527	424	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	424	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5527	424	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5527	424	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5527	424	7	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-5527	424	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	424	9	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5527	424	10	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-5527	424	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	424	12	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5527	424	13	panait	panait	PROPN
easat-5527	424	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	424	15	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5527	424	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5527	424	17	janjua	janjua	PROPN
easat-5527	424	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	424	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	424	20	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5527	424	21	shah	shah	NOUN
easat-5527	424	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	424	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-5527	424	24	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	424	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	424	26	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	424	27	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5527	424	28	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	424	29	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
easat-5527	424	30	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5527	424	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	425	1	igi	igi	PROPN
easat-5527	425	2	global	global	PROPN
easat-5527	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	425	4	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5527	425	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	426	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	426	2	24	24	NUM
easat-5527	426	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	426	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5527	426	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5527	426	6	kawk	kawk	PROPN
easat-5527	426	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	426	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5527	426	9	choi	choi	PROPN
easat-5527	426	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	426	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	426	12	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	426	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	426	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	426	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	426	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	426	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5527	426	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	426	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5527	426	20	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	426	21	korean	korean	ADJ
easat-5527	426	22	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	426	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	426	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	426	25	global	global	ADJ
easat-5527	426	26	business	business	PROPN
easat-5527	426	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5527	426	28	finance	finance	PROPN
easat-5527	426	29	review	review	PROPN
easat-5527	426	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	426	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	426	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	426	33	20	20	NUM
easat-5527	426	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	426	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	426	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	426	37	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	426	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	426	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	426	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	427	1	15	15	NUM
easat-5527	427	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	427	3	26	26	NUM
easat-5527	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	427	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5527	427	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	428	1	https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2015.20.2.15	https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2015.20.2.15	PROPN
easat-5527	429	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	429	2	25	25	NUM
easat-5527	429	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	429	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	429	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	429	6	cambra‐fierro	cambra‐fierro	PROPN
easat-5527	429	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	429	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	429	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5527	429	10	flores‐hernández	flores‐hernández	PROPN
easat-5527	429	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	429	12	l.	l.	NOUN
easat-5527	429	13	pérez	pérez	NOUN
easat-5527	429	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	429	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	429	16	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-5527	429	17	valera‐blanes	valera‐blane	NOUN
easat-5527	429	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	429	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	429	20	csr	csr	X
easat-5527	429	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	429	22	branding	branding	NOUN
easat-5527	429	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	429	24	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-5527	429	25	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5527	429	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	429	27	the	the	DET
easat-5527	429	28	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	429	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	429	30	incomes	income	NOUN
easat-5527	429	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	429	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	429	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	429	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	429	35	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	429	36	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	429	37	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	429	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	429	39	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	429	40	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	429	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	429	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	429	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	429	44	27	27	NUM
easat-5527	429	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	429	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	429	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	429	48	6	6	NUM
easat-5527	429	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	429	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	429	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	429	52	2765	2765	NUM
easat-5527	429	53	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	429	54	2776	2776	NUM
easat-5527	429	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	429	56	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5527	429	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	430	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2000	https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2000	PROPN
easat-5527	431	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	431	2	26	26	NUM
easat-5527	431	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	431	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5527	431	5	elgammal	elgammal	PROPN
easat-5527	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	431	7	a.-n	a.-n	PROPN
easat-5527	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	432	1	el	el	PROPN
easat-5527	432	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	432	3	kassar	kassar	PROPN
easat-5527	432	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	432	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	432	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5527	432	7	canaan	canaan	PROPN
easat-5527	432	8	messarra	messarra	PROPN
easat-5527	432	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	432	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	432	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	432	12	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-5527	432	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	432	14	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5527	432	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	432	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	432	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	432	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	432	19	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-5527	432	20	countries	countries	PROPN
easat-5527	432	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	432	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	432	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	432	24	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5527	432	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	432	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	432	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	433	1	56	56	NUM
easat-5527	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	433	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	433	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	433	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	433	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	433	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	434	1	273	273	NUM
easat-5527	434	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	434	3	291	291	NUM
easat-5527	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	434	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5527	434	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	435	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/md-03-20170287	https://doi.org/10.1108/md-03-20170287	X
easat-5527	436	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	436	2	27	27	NUM
easat-5527	436	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	436	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5527	436	5	bhatia	bhatia	PROPN
easat-5527	436	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	436	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5527	436	8	makkar	makkar	PROPN
easat-5527	436	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	436	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	436	11	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-5527	436	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	436	13	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-5527	436	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	436	15	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	436	16	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-5527	436	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	436	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5527	436	19	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	436	20	russia	russia	PROPN
easat-5527	436	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	436	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	436	23	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-5527	436	24	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-5527	436	25	review	review	VERB
easat-5527	436	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	436	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	436	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	436	29	11	11	NUM
easat-5527	436	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	436	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	436	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	436	33	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	436	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	436	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	436	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	436	37	190	190	NUM
easat-5527	436	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	436	39	207	207	NUM
easat-5527	436	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	436	41	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5527	436	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	437	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2019.1652067	https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2019.1652067	PUNCT
easat-5527	438	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	438	2	28	28	NUM
easat-5527	438	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	438	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5527	438	5	gjølberg	gjølberg	PROPN
easat-5527	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	438	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	438	8	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-5527	438	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	438	10	immeasurable	immeasurable	ADJ
easat-5527	438	11	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	438	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	438	13	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-5527	438	14	an	an	DET
easat-5527	438	15	index	index	NOUN
easat-5527	438	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	438	17	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	438	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5527	438	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	438	20	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	438	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	438	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	438	23	20	20	NUM
easat-5527	438	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5527	438	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	438	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	438	27	scandinavian	scandinavian	ADJ
easat-5527	438	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	438	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	438	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	438	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	438	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	438	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	438	34	25	25	NUM
easat-5527	438	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	438	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	438	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	438	38	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	438	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	438	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	438	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	439	1	10	10	NUM
easat-5527	439	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	439	3	22	22	NUM
easat-5527	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	439	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-5527	439	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	440	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2008.10.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2008.10.003	NUM
easat-5527	440	2	[	[	X
easat-5527	440	3	29	29	NUM
easat-5527	440	4	]	]	X
easat-5527	440	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5527	440	6	duarte	duarte	PROPN
easat-5527	440	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	440	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	440	9	working	work	VERB
easat-5527	440	10	with	with	ADP
easat-5527	440	11	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	440	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	440	13	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	440	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	440	15	brazilian	brazilian	ADJ
easat-5527	440	16	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	440	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	440	18	the	the	DET
easat-5527	440	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	440	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	440	21	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-5527	440	22	’	’	PART
easat-5527	440	23	values	value	NOUN
easat-5527	440	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	440	25	the	the	DET
easat-5527	440	26	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-5527	440	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	440	28	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	440	29	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-5527	440	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	440	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	440	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	440	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	440	34	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	440	35	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-5527	440	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	440	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	440	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	440	39	96	96	NUM
easat-5527	440	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	440	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	440	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	440	43	355	355	NUM
easat-5527	440	44	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	440	45	368	368	NUM
easat-5527	440	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	440	47	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5527	440	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	441	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551010-0470-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551010-0470-9	PROPN
easat-5527	441	2	[	[	X
easat-5527	441	3	30	30	NUM
easat-5527	441	4	]	]	X
easat-5527	441	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5527	441	6	min	min	PROPN
easat-5527	441	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	441	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5527	441	9	desmoulins	desmoulins	PROPN
easat-5527	441	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	441	11	lebeault	lebeault	NOUN
easat-5527	441	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	441	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	441	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5527	441	15	esposito	esposito	PROPN
easat-5527	441	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	441	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	441	18	should	should	AUX
easat-5527	441	19	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
easat-5527	441	20	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	441	21	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5527	441	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	441	23	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	441	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	441	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	441	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	441	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	441	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	441	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	441	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	441	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	441	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-5527	441	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	441	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	441	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	442	1	36	36	NUM
easat-5527	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	442	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	442	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	442	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	442	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	442	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	443	1	58	58	NUM
easat-5527	443	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	443	3	70	70	NUM
easat-5527	443	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	443	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5527	443	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	444	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jmd09-2014-0103	https://doi.org/10.1108/jmd09-2014-0103	PUNCT
easat-5527	445	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	445	2	31	31	NUM
easat-5527	445	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	445	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5527	445	5	preuss	preuss	PROPN
easat-5527	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	445	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	445	8	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	445	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	445	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	445	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	445	12	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
easat-5527	445	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	445	14	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	445	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	445	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	445	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	445	18	idowu	idowu	NOUN
easat-5527	445	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	445	20	s.o	s.o	PROPN
easat-5527	445	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	445	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	445	23	capaldi	capaldi	PROPN
easat-5527	445	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	445	25	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-5527	445	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	445	27	zu	zu	PROPN
easat-5527	445	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	445	29	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5527	445	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	445	31	gupta	gupta	PROPN
easat-5527	445	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	445	33	a.d	a.d	PROPN
easat-5527	445	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	445	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	445	36	eds	eds	PROPN
easat-5527	445	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	445	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	446	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-5527	446	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	446	3	springer	springer	PROPN
easat-5527	446	4	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-5527	446	5	heidelberg	heidelberg	PROPN
easat-5527	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	446	7	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5527	446	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	446	9	pp	pp	ADP
easat-5527	446	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	447	1	579–587	579–587	NUM
easat-5527	447	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	448	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	448	2	32	32	NUM
easat-5527	448	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	448	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5527	448	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5527	448	6	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-5527	448	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	448	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	448	9	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	448	10	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	448	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	448	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	448	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5527	448	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5527	448	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5527	448	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	448	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	448	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	448	19	california	california	PROPN
easat-5527	448	20	management	management	PROPN
easat-5527	448	21	review	review	PROPN
easat-5527	448	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	448	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	448	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	449	1	45	45	NUM
easat-5527	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	449	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	449	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	449	5	4	4	NUM
easat-5527	449	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	449	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	449	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	450	1	5276	5276	NUM
easat-5527	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	450	3	2003	2003	NUM
easat-5527	450	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	451	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/41166188	https://doi.org/10.2307/41166188	NOUN
easat-5527	452	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	452	2	33	33	NUM
easat-5527	452	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	452	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5527	452	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5527	452	6	hambrick	hambrick	PROPN
easat-5527	452	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	452	8	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5527	452	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5527	452	10	mason	mason	PROPN
easat-5527	452	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	452	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	452	13	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-5527	452	14	echelons	echelon	NOUN
easat-5527	452	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	452	16	the	the	DET
easat-5527	452	17	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-5527	452	18	as	as	ADP
easat-5527	452	19	a	a	DET
easat-5527	452	20	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-5527	452	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	452	22	its	its	PRON
easat-5527	452	23	top	top	ADJ
easat-5527	452	24	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-5527	452	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	452	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	452	27	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-5527	452	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	452	29	management	management	PROPN
easat-5527	452	30	review	review	PROPN
easat-5527	452	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	452	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	452	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	453	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	453	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	453	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	453	5	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	453	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	453	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	454	1	193	193	NUM
easat-5527	454	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	454	3	206	206	NUM
easat-5527	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	454	5	1984	1984	NUM
easat-5527	454	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	455	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	455	2	34	34	NUM
easat-5527	455	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	455	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5527	455	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5527	455	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5527	455	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-5527	455	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5527	455	9	dubai	dubai	PROPN
easat-5527	455	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	455	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	455	12	do	do	VERB
easat-5527	455	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-5527	455	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	455	15	field	field	NOUN
easat-5527	455	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	455	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	455	18	place	place	NOUN
easat-5527	455	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	455	20	board	board	NOUN
easat-5527	455	21	members	member	NOUN
easat-5527	455	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	455	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	455	24	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	455	25	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	455	26	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-5527	455	27	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-5527	455	28	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	456	1	a	a	DET
easat-5527	456	2	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-5527	456	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5527	456	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5527	456	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	456	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	456	7	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-5527	456	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	456	9	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	456	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	456	11	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	456	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	456	13	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	456	14	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	456	15	12	12	NUM
easat-5527	456	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	456	17	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5527	456	18	e22288	e22288	ADJ
easat-5527	456	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	456	20	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5527	456	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	457	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22288	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22288	PROPN
easat-5527	458	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	458	2	35	35	NUM
easat-5527	458	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	458	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5527	458	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5527	458	6	dahlin	dahlin	PROPN
easat-5527	458	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	458	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5527	458	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5527	458	10	weingart	weingart	PROPN
easat-5527	458	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	458	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	458	13	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5527	458	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	458	15	hinds	hinds	PROPN
easat-5527	458	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	458	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	458	18	team	team	NOUN
easat-5527	458	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-5527	458	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	458	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-5527	458	22	use	use	NOUN
easat-5527	458	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	458	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	458	25	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-5527	458	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	458	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	458	28	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-5527	458	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	458	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	458	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	458	32	48	48	NUM
easat-5527	458	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	458	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	458	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	458	36	6	6	NUM
easat-5527	458	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	458	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	458	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	459	1	1107	1107	NUM
easat-5527	459	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	459	3	1123	1123	NUM
easat-5527	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	459	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-5527	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	460	1	https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2005.19573112	https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2005.19573112	NOUN
easat-5527	461	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	461	2	36	36	NUM
easat-5527	461	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	461	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5527	461	5	bhagat	bhagat	PROPN
easat-5527	461	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	461	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5527	461	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	461	9	bolton	bolton	PROPN
easat-5527	461	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	461	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	461	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5527	461	13	subramanian	subramanian	PROPN
easat-5527	461	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	461	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	461	16	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	461	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	461	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	461	19	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	461	20	turnover	turnover	NOUN
easat-5527	461	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	461	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	461	23	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5527	461	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	461	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	461	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	461	27	available	available	ADJ
easat-5527	461	28	at	at	ADP
easat-5527	461	29	ssrn	ssrn	NOUN
easat-5527	461	30	1670219	1670219	NUM
easat-5527	461	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	461	32	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5527	461	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	462	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1670219	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1670219	ADJ
easat-5527	463	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	463	2	37	37	NUM
easat-5527	463	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	463	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5527	463	5	meyer	meyer	PROPN
easat-5527	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	463	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	463	8	does	do	AUX
easat-5527	463	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	463	10	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5527	463	11	pro	pro	ADJ
easat-5527	463	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-5527	463	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	463	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5527	463	15	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	464	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5527	464	2	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	464	3	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-5527	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	464	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	464	6	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-5527	464	7	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5527	464	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	464	9	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	464	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	464	11	116	116	NUM
easat-5527	464	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	464	13	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	464	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	465	1	108	108	NUM
easat-5527	465	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	465	3	121	121	NUM
easat-5527	465	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	465	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5527	465	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	466	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.04.018	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.04.018	NUM
easat-5527	466	2	[	[	X
easat-5527	466	3	38	38	NUM
easat-5527	466	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	466	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5527	466	6	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5527	466	7	amore	amore	PROPN
easat-5527	466	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	466	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5527	466	10	bennedsen	bennedsen	PROPN
easat-5527	466	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	466	12	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5527	466	13	larsen	larsen	PROPN
easat-5527	466	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	466	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	466	16	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5527	466	17	rosenbaum	rosenbaum	PROPN
easat-5527	466	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	466	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	466	20	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	466	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	466	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	466	23	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	466	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	466	25	footprint	footprint	NOUN
easat-5527	466	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	466	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	466	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	466	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	466	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	466	31	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5527	466	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	466	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	466	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	466	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	466	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	466	37	94	94	NUM
easat-5527	466	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	466	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	466	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	467	1	254	254	NUM
easat-5527	467	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	467	3	273	273	NUM
easat-5527	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	467	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5527	467	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	468	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2019.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2019.02.001	VERB
easat-5527	468	2	[	[	PUNCT
easat-5527	468	3	39	39	NUM
easat-5527	468	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	468	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5527	468	6	malik	malik	PROPN
easat-5527	468	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	468	8	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5527	468	9	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5527	468	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	468	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5527	468	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5527	468	13	naseem	naseem	PROPN
easat-5527	468	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	468	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5527	468	16	ikram	ikram	PROPN
easat-5527	468	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	468	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	468	19	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5527	468	20	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-5527	468	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	468	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	468	23	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-5527	468	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	468	25	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	468	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	468	27	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	468	28	related	relate	VERB
easat-5527	468	29	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	468	30	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	468	31	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-5527	468	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	468	33	an	an	DET
easat-5527	468	34	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5527	468	35	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	468	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	468	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	468	38	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-5527	468	39	open	open	ADJ
easat-5527	468	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	468	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	468	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	469	1	10	10	NUM
easat-5527	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	469	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	469	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	469	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	469	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5527	469	8	2158244019899093	2158244019899093	NUM
easat-5527	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	469	10	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5527	469	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	470	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899093	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899093	X
easat-5527	471	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	471	2	40	40	NUM
easat-5527	471	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	471	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5527	471	5	bathula	bathula	PROPN
easat-5527	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	471	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	471	8	board	board	NOUN
easat-5527	471	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5527	471	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	471	11	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5527	471	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	471	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	471	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5527	471	15	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	471	16	new	new	PROPN
easat-5527	471	17	zealand	zealand	PROPN
easat-5527	471	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	471	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	471	20	phd	phd	NOUN
easat-5527	471	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	471	22	auckland	auckland	PROPN
easat-5527	471	23	university	university	PROPN
easat-5527	471	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	471	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	471	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	471	27	2008	2008	NUM
easat-5527	471	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	472	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280758	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280758	VERB
easat-5527	472	2	https://doi.org/10.1108/md-10-2019-1360	https://doi.org/10.1108/md-10-2019-1360	PROPN
easat-5527	472	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/sampj-07-2015-0058	https://doi.org/10.1108/sampj-07-2015-0058	NOUN
easat-5527	472	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/jsm-07-2013-0205	https://doi.org/10.1108/jsm-07-2013-0205	PROPN
easat-5527	472	5	https://doi.org/10.1108/sampj-05-2018-0136	https://doi.org/10.1108/sampj-05-2018-0136	PROPN
easat-5527	472	6	https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2015.20.2.15	https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2015.20.2.15	AUX
easat-5527	472	7	https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2000	https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2000	PROPN
easat-5527	472	8	https://doi.org/10.1108/md-03-2017-0287	https://doi.org/10.1108/md-03-2017-0287	PRON
easat-5527	472	9	https://doi.org/10.1108/md-03-2017-0287	https://doi.org/10.1108/md-03-2017-0287	PRON
easat-5527	472	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2019.1652067	https://doi.org/10.1080/19186444.2019.1652067	PROPN
easat-5527	473	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2008.10.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2008.10.003	PROPN
easat-5527	473	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0470-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0470-9	NUM
easat-5527	473	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0470-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-010-0470-9	NUM
easat-5527	473	4	https://doi.org/10.1108/jmd-09-2014-0103	https://doi.org/10.1108/jmd-09-2014-0103	NOUN
easat-5527	473	5	https://doi.org/10.1108/jmd-09-2014-0103	https://doi.org/10.1108/jmd-09-2014-0103	NOUN
easat-5527	473	6	https://doi.org/10.2307/41166188	https://doi.org/10.2307/41166188	PROPN
easat-5527	473	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22288	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22288	NOUN
easat-5527	473	8	https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2005.19573112	https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2005.19573112	PROPN
easat-5527	473	9	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1670219	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1670219	ADJ
easat-5527	473	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.04.018	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.04.018	PROPN
easat-5527	473	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2019.02.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2019.02.001	VERB
easat-5527	473	12	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899093	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019899093	ADP
easat-5527	473	13	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	473	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5527	473	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	473	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	473	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	473	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5527	473	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5527	473	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	473	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5527	473	22	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	473	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5527	473	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	473	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	474	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	474	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	474	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	475	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	475	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5527	475	3	1321	1321	NUM
easat-5527	475	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	475	5	1337	1337	NUM
easat-5527	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	475	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	475	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5527	475	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	475	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5527	PROPN
easat-5527	475	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5527	475	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5527	475	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	475	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	475	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5527	475	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	475	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5527	475	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5527	475	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5527	476	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	476	2	41	41	NUM
easat-5527	476	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	476	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5527	476	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5527	476	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5527	476	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5527	476	8	hashim	hashim	PROPN
easat-5527	476	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	476	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5527	476	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5527	476	12	md	md	PROPN
easat-5527	476	13	yusof	yusof	PROPN
easat-5527	476	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	476	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	476	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	476	17	philanthropy	philanthropy	NOUN
easat-5527	476	18	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-5527	476	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	476	20	does	do	AUX
easat-5527	476	21	board	board	PROPN
easat-5527	476	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	476	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	476	24	matters	matter	NOUN
easat-5527	476	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	476	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	476	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	476	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	476	29	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	476	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5527	476	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	476	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	476	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	476	34	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5527	476	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	476	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	476	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	476	38	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	476	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	476	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	476	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	476	42	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	476	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	476	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	476	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	477	1	325	325	NUM
easat-5527	477	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	477	3	341	341	NUM
easat-5527	477	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	477	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5527	477	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	478	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	478	2	42	42	NUM
easat-5527	478	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	478	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5527	478	5	ghardallou	ghardallou	PROPN
easat-5527	478	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	478	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	478	8	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	478	9	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	478	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	478	11	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5527	478	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	478	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	478	14	the	the	DET
easat-5527	478	15	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-5527	478	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	478	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	478	18	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	478	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	478	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	478	21	tenure	tenure	NOUN
easat-5527	478	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	478	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	478	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	478	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	478	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	478	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	478	28	14	14	NUM
easat-5527	478	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	478	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	478	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	478	32	6	6	NUM
easat-5527	478	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	478	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5527	478	35	3513	3513	NUM
easat-5527	478	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	478	37	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5527	478	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	478	39	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063513	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063513	PRON
easat-5527	479	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	479	2	43	43	NUM
easat-5527	479	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	479	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	479	5	kutzschbach	kutzschbach	PROPN
easat-5527	479	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	479	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5527	479	8	peetz	peetz	PROPN
easat-5527	479	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	479	10	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5527	479	11	tanikulova	tanikulova	PROPN
easat-5527	479	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	479	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	479	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5527	479	15	willers	willer	NOUN
easat-5527	479	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	479	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	479	18	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5527	479	19	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	479	20	’s	’s	NOUN
easat-5527	479	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	479	22	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	479	23	csr	csr	NOUN
easat-5527	479	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	479	25	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5527	479	26	an	an	DET
easat-5527	479	27	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5527	479	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5527	479	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	479	30	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-5527	479	31	listed	list	VERB
easat-5527	479	32	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	479	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	479	34	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-5527	479	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	479	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	479	37	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	479	38	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5527	479	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	479	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	479	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	480	1	10	10	NUM
easat-5527	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	480	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	480	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	480	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	480	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	480	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	481	1	50	50	NUM
easat-5527	481	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	481	3	63	63	NUM
easat-5527	481	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	481	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5527	481	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	482	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	482	2	44	44	NUM
easat-5527	482	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	482	4	k.-c	k.-c	PROPN
easat-5527	482	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	483	1	ho	ho	PROPN
easat-5527	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	483	3	h.-m	h.-m	NOUN
easat-5527	483	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	484	1	li	li	PROPN
easat-5527	484	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	484	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	484	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5527	484	5	gong	gong	PROPN
easat-5527	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	484	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	484	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5527	484	9	does	do	AUX
easat-5527	484	10	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	484	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	484	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	484	13	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5527	484	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	484	15	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-5527	484	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	485	1	an	an	DET
easat-5527	485	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5527	485	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	485	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	485	5	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	485	6	market	market	NOUN
easat-5527	485	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	485	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	485	9	borsa	borsa	PROPN
easat-5527	485	10	istanbul	istanbul	PROPN
easat-5527	485	11	review	review	PROPN
easat-5527	485	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	485	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	485	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	485	15	22	22	NUM
easat-5527	485	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	485	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	485	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	485	19	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	485	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	485	21	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	485	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	486	1	515	515	NUM
easat-5527	486	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	486	3	524	524	NUM
easat-5527	486	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	486	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5527	486	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	487	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2021.06.016	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2021.06.016	PROPN
easat-5527	488	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	488	2	45	45	NUM
easat-5527	488	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	488	4	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-5527	488	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5527	488	6	barker	barker	PROPN
easat-5527	488	7	iii	iii	PROPN
easat-5527	488	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	488	9	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-5527	488	10	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5527	488	11	mueller	mueller	PROPN
easat-5527	488	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	488	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	488	14	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	488	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5527	488	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	488	17	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5527	488	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	488	19	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5527	488	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	488	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	488	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	488	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	488	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	488	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	488	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	489	1	48	48	NUM
easat-5527	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	489	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	489	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	489	5	6	6	NUM
easat-5527	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	489	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	489	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	490	1	782	782	NUM
easat-5527	490	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	490	3	801	801	NUM
easat-5527	490	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	490	5	2002	2002	NUM
easat-5527	490	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	491	1	https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.48.6.782.187	https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.48.6.782.187	PRON
easat-5527	491	2	[	[	X
easat-5527	491	3	46	46	NUM
easat-5527	491	4	]	]	X
easat-5527	491	5	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-5527	491	6	harymawan	harymawan	PROPN
easat-5527	491	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	491	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5527	491	9	nasih	nasih	PROPN
easat-5527	491	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	491	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5527	491	12	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5527	491	13	ratri	ratri	PROPN
easat-5527	491	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	491	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	491	16	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	491	17	nowland	nowland	PROPN
easat-5527	491	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	491	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	491	20	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	491	21	busyness	busyness	NOUN
easat-5527	491	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	491	23	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5527	491	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	491	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	491	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5527	491	27	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	491	28	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5527	491	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	491	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	491	31	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-5527	491	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	491	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	491	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	491	35	5	5	NUM
easat-5527	491	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	491	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	491	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	491	39	5	5	NUM
easat-5527	491	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	491	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5527	491	42	e01601	e01601	PROPN
easat-5527	491	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	491	44	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5527	491	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	492	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01601	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01601	X
easat-5527	493	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	493	2	47	47	NUM
easat-5527	493	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	493	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5527	493	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5527	493	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	493	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	493	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-5527	493	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	493	10	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5527	493	11	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-5527	493	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	493	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	493	14	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5527	493	15	ni	ni	PROPN
easat-5527	493	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	493	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	493	18	postgraduate	postgraduate	ADJ
easat-5527	493	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	493	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	493	21	board	board	NOUN
easat-5527	493	22	members	member	NOUN
easat-5527	493	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	493	24	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-5527	493	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5527	493	26	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5527	493	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5527	493	28	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	493	29	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	493	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	493	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	493	32	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5527	493	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	493	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	493	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	493	36	11	11	NUM
easat-5527	493	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	493	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	493	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	493	40	22	22	NUM
easat-5527	493	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	493	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5527	493	43	6524	6524	NUM
easat-5527	493	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	493	45	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5527	493	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	494	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226524	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226524	X
easat-5527	495	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	495	2	48	48	NUM
easat-5527	495	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	495	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5527	495	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5527	495	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	495	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-5527	495	8	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5527	495	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	495	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	495	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5527	495	12	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-5527	495	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	495	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	495	15	does	do	AUX
easat-5527	495	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	495	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	495	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	495	19	protect	protect	VERB
easat-5527	495	20	shareholder	shareholder	NOUN
easat-5527	495	21	value	value	NOUN
easat-5527	495	22	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	495	23	the	the	DET
easat-5527	495	24	shock	shock	NOUN
easat-5527	495	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	495	26	covid‐19	covid‐19	PROPN
easat-5527	495	27	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	495	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5527	495	29	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	495	30	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	495	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	495	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	495	33	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-5527	495	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5527	495	35	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5527	495	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	495	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	495	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	495	39	63	63	NUM
easat-5527	495	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	495	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	495	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	495	43	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	495	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	495	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	495	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	496	1	3077	3077	NUM
easat-5527	496	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	496	3	3094	3094	NUM
easat-5527	496	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	496	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5527	496	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	497	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.13017	https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.13017	ADV
easat-5527	497	2	[	[	X
easat-5527	497	3	49	49	NUM
easat-5527	497	4	]	]	X
easat-5527	497	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5527	497	6	li	li	PROPN
easat-5527	497	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	497	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5527	497	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5527	497	10	foo	foo	PROPN
easat-5527	497	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	497	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	497	13	a	a	DET
easat-5527	497	14	sociological	sociological	ADJ
easat-5527	497	15	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5527	497	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	497	17	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	497	18	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5527	497	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	497	20	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-5527	497	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	497	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	497	23	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5527	497	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	497	25	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-5527	497	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	497	27	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	497	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	497	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	497	30	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5527	497	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	497	32	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5527	497	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	497	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	497	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	497	36	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	497	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	497	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	497	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	497	40	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	497	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	497	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	497	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	498	1	269	269	NUM
easat-5527	498	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	498	3	294	294	NUM
easat-5527	498	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	498	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5527	498	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	499	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/cms-12-2014-0232	https://doi.org/10.1108/cms-12-2014-0232	X
easat-5527	500	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	500	2	50	50	NUM
easat-5527	500	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	500	4	l.-w	l.-w	PROPN
easat-5527	500	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	501	1	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-5527	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	501	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	501	4	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-5527	501	5	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	501	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	501	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	501	8	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	502	1	legislative	legislative	ADJ
easat-5527	502	2	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5527	502	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	502	4	judicial	judicial	ADJ
easat-5527	502	5	application	application	NOUN
easat-5527	502	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	502	7	china	china	PROPN
easat-5527	502	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	502	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	502	10	the	the	DET
easat-5527	502	11	american	american	PROPN
easat-5527	502	12	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-5527	502	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	502	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5527	502	15	law	law	NOUN
easat-5527	502	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	502	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	502	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	503	1	68	68	NUM
easat-5527	503	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	503	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	503	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	503	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	503	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	503	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	503	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	504	1	576	576	NUM
easat-5527	504	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	504	3	615	615	NUM
easat-5527	504	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	504	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5527	504	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	505	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcl/avaa025	https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcl/avaa025	PROPN
easat-5527	506	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	506	2	51	51	NUM
easat-5527	506	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	506	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5527	506	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	506	6	kipngetich	kipngetich	PROPN
easat-5527	506	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	506	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5527	506	9	bonuke	bonuke	PROPN
easat-5527	506	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	506	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	506	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	506	13	tenai	tenai	PROPN
easat-5527	506	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	506	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	506	16	does	do	AUX
easat-5527	506	17	board	board	NOUN
easat-5527	506	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	506	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-5527	506	20	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5527	506	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	506	22	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-5527	506	23	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-5527	506	24	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5527	507	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5527	507	2	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	507	3	listed	list	VERB
easat-5527	507	4	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	507	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	507	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
easat-5527	507	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	507	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	507	9	seisense	seisense	ADJ
easat-5527	507	10	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	507	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	507	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	507	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	507	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	507	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	507	16	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	507	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	507	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	507	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	507	20	6	6	NUM
easat-5527	507	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	507	22	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	507	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	508	1	17	17	NUM
easat-5527	508	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	508	3	29	29	NUM
easat-5527	508	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	508	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5527	508	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	509	1	https://doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v2i6.217	https://doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v2i6.217	NOUN
easat-5527	509	2	[	[	X
easat-5527	509	3	52	52	NUM
easat-5527	509	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	509	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5527	509	6	martikainen	martikainen	NOUN
easat-5527	509	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	509	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	509	9	kinnunen	kinnunen	PROPN
easat-5527	509	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	509	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5527	509	12	miihkinen	miihkinen	NOUN
easat-5527	509	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	509	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	509	15	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5527	509	16	troberg	troberg	PROPN
easat-5527	509	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	509	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	509	19	board	board	NOUN
easat-5527	509	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	509	21	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	509	22	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-5527	509	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	509	24	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5527	509	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	509	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	509	27	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5527	509	28	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-5527	509	29	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-5527	509	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	509	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5527	509	32	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	509	33	finnish	finnish	ADJ
easat-5527	509	34	index	index	NOUN
easat-5527	509	35	listed	list	VERB
easat-5527	509	36	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5527	509	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	509	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	509	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	509	40	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	509	41	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	509	42	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-5527	509	43	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	509	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	509	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	509	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	509	47	16	16	NUM
easat-5527	509	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	509	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	509	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	509	51	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	509	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	509	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	509	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	510	1	333	333	NUM
easat-5527	510	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	510	3	358	358	NUM
easat-5527	510	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	510	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5527	510	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	511	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jaar-10-2014-011.20	https://doi.org/10.1108/jaar-10-2014-011.20	X
easat-5527	512	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	512	2	53	53	NUM
easat-5527	512	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	512	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5527	512	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5527	512	6	sweiti	sweiti	PROPN
easat-5527	512	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	512	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	512	9	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	512	10	the	the	DET
easat-5527	512	11	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5527	512	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	512	13	the	the	DET
easat-5527	512	14	board	board	NOUN
easat-5527	512	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-5527	512	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	512	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	512	18	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	512	19	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-5527	512	20	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-5527	512	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	512	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5527	512	23	from	from	ADP
easat-5527	512	24	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5527	512	25	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5527	512	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	512	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	512	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-5527	512	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	512	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	512	31	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5527	512	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	512	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5527	512	34	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5527	512	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	512	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	512	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	512	38	4	4	NUM
easat-5527	512	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	512	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	512	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	512	42	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	512	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	512	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	512	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	513	1	128	128	NUM
easat-5527	513	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	513	3	133	133	NUM
easat-5527	513	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	513	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5527	513	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	514	1	https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.02.021	https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.02.021	PROPN
easat-5527	515	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	515	2	54	54	NUM
easat-5527	515	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	515	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	515	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5527	515	6	hair	hair	PROPN
easat-5527	515	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	515	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5527	515	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5527	515	10	black	black	PROPN
easat-5527	515	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	515	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	515	13	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5527	515	14	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	515	15	babin	babin	PROPN
easat-5527	515	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	515	17	multivariate	multivariate	VERB
easat-5527	515	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5527	515	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5527	515	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	515	21	a	a	DET
easat-5527	515	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-5527	515	23	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5527	515	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	516	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-5527	516	2	education	education	PROPN
easat-5527	516	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	516	4	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5527	516	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	517	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	517	2	55	55	NUM
easat-5527	517	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	517	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	517	5	pallant	pallant	PROPN
easat-5527	517	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	517	7	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-5527	517	8	survival	survival	PROPN
easat-5527	517	9	manual	manual	NOUN
easat-5527	517	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	517	11	a	a	DET
easat-5527	517	12	step	step	NOUN
easat-5527	517	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5527	517	14	step	step	NOUN
easat-5527	517	15	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-5527	517	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	517	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5527	517	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5527	517	19	using	use	VERB
easat-5527	517	20	the	the	DET
easat-5527	517	21	spss	spss	PROPN
easat-5527	517	22	program	program	NOUN
easat-5527	517	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	517	24	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-5527	517	25	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-5527	517	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	517	27	berkshire	berkshire	PROPN
easat-5527	517	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	517	29	allen	allen	PROPN
easat-5527	517	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5527	517	31	unwin	unwin	PROPN
easat-5527	517	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	517	33	2011	2011	NUM
easat-5527	517	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	518	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	518	2	56	56	NUM
easat-5527	518	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	518	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5527	518	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5527	518	6	greene	greene	PROPN
easat-5527	518	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	518	8	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-5527	518	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5527	518	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	518	11	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-5527	518	12	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-5527	518	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	518	14	prentice	prentice	PROPN
easat-5527	518	15	hall	hall	PROPN
easat-5527	518	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	518	17	englewood	englewood	PROPN
easat-5527	518	18	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
easat-5527	518	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	518	20	2000	2000	NUM
easat-5527	518	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	519	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	519	2	57	57	NUM
easat-5527	519	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	519	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5527	519	5	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-5527	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	519	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5527	519	8	mobarek	mobarek	PROPN
easat-5527	519	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	519	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	519	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5527	519	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5527	519	13	roni	roni	PROPN
easat-5527	519	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	519	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	519	16	revisiting	revisit	VERB
easat-5527	519	17	the	the	DET
easat-5527	519	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	519	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	519	20	esg	esg	PROPN
easat-5527	519	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	519	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	519	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	519	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	519	25	ftse350	ftse350	PROPN
easat-5527	519	26	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-5527	519	27	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	519	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	519	29	static	static	ADJ
easat-5527	519	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	519	31	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5527	519	32	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-5527	519	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5527	519	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5527	519	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	519	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	519	37	cogent	cogent	NOUN
easat-5527	519	38	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	519	39	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5527	519	40	management	management	PROPN
easat-5527	519	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	519	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	519	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	519	44	8	8	NUM
easat-5527	519	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	519	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	519	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	519	48	1	1	NUM
easat-5527	519	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	519	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5527	519	51	1900500	1900500	NUM
easat-5527	519	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	519	53	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5527	519	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	519	55	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1900500	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1900500	PUNCT
easat-5527	520	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	520	2	58	58	NUM
easat-5527	520	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	520	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5527	520	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5527	520	6	baltagi	baltagi	PROPN
easat-5527	520	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	520	8	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-5527	520	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5527	520	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	520	11	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-5527	520	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5527	520	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	520	14	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-5527	520	15	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-5527	520	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	520	17	chichester	chichester	PROPN
easat-5527	520	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5527	520	19	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
easat-5527	520	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	520	21	nj	nj	PROPN
easat-5527	520	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	520	23	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	520	24	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-5527	520	25	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5527	520	26	sons	son	NOUN
easat-5527	520	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	520	28	2005	2005	NUM
easat-5527	520	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	521	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	521	2	59	59	NUM
easat-5527	521	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	521	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5527	521	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5527	521	6	carpenter	carpenter	PROPN
easat-5527	521	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	521	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	521	9	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5527	521	10	westphal	westphal	PROPN
easat-5527	521	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	521	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	521	13	the	the	DET
easat-5527	521	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5527	521	15	context	context	NOUN
easat-5527	521	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	521	17	external	external	ADJ
easat-5527	521	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-5527	521	19	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-5527	521	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	521	21	examining	examine	VERB
easat-5527	521	22	the	the	DET
easat-5527	521	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	521	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	521	25	director	director	NOUN
easat-5527	521	26	appointments	appointment	NOUN
easat-5527	521	27	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	521	28	board	board	NOUN
easat-5527	521	29	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-5527	521	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	521	31	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5527	521	32	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5527	521	33	making	making	NOUN
easat-5527	521	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	521	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	521	36	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-5527	521	37	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	521	38	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	521	39	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-5527	521	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	521	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	521	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	521	43	44	44	NUM
easat-5527	521	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	521	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	521	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	521	47	4	4	NUM
easat-5527	521	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	521	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	521	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	522	1	639	639	NUM
easat-5527	522	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	522	3	660	660	NUM
easat-5527	522	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	522	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-5527	522	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	523	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/3069408	https://doi.org/10.2307/3069408	PUNCT
easat-5527	524	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	524	2	60	60	NUM
easat-5527	524	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	524	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5527	524	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5527	524	6	ingley	ingley	PROPN
easat-5527	524	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	524	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5527	524	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5527	524	10	van	van	PROPN
easat-5527	524	11	der	der	PROPN
easat-5527	524	12	walt	walt	PROPN
easat-5527	524	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	524	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	524	15	the	the	DET
easat-5527	524	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5527	524	17	board	board	NOUN
easat-5527	524	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	524	19	the	the	DET
easat-5527	524	20	changing	change	VERB
easat-5527	524	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-5527	524	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	524	23	directors	director	NOUN
easat-5527	524	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	524	25	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5527	524	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	524	27	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5527	524	28	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	524	29	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-5527	524	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	524	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	524	32	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	524	33	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5527	524	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	524	35	an	an	DET
easat-5527	524	36	international	international	ADJ
easat-5527	524	37	review	review	NOUN
easat-5527	524	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	524	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	524	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	524	41	9	9	NUM
easat-5527	524	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	524	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	524	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	524	45	3	3	NUM
easat-5527	524	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	524	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	524	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	525	1	174	174	NUM
easat-5527	525	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	525	3	185	185	NUM
easat-5527	525	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	525	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-5527	525	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	526	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8683.00245	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8683.00245	PROPN
easat-5527	526	2	[	[	X
easat-5527	526	3	61	61	NUM
easat-5527	526	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	526	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5527	526	6	ujunwa	ujunwa	PROPN
easat-5527	526	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	526	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	526	9	board	board	NOUN
easat-5527	526	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5527	526	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	526	12	the	the	DET
easat-5527	526	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5527	526	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5527	526	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	526	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-5527	526	17	quoted	quote	VERB
easat-5527	526	18	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5527	526	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	526	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	526	21	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	526	22	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5527	526	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	526	24	the	the	DET
easat-5527	526	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-5527	526	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	526	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	526	28	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	526	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5527	526	30	society	society	NOUN
easat-5527	526	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	526	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	526	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	527	1	12	12	NUM
easat-5527	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	527	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	527	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	527	5	5	5	NUM
easat-5527	527	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	527	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	527	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	528	1	656	656	NUM
easat-5527	528	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	528	3	674	674	NUM
easat-5527	528	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	528	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-5527	528	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	529	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/14720701211275587	https://doi.org/10.1108/14720701211275587	PRON
easat-5527	530	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	530	2	62	62	NUM
easat-5527	530	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	530	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5527	530	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5527	530	6	westphal	westphal	PROPN
easat-5527	530	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	530	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5527	530	9	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5527	530	10	milton	milton	PROPN
easat-5527	530	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	530	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	530	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5527	530	14	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5527	530	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	530	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-5527	530	17	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-5527	530	18	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5527	530	19	the	the	DET
easat-5527	530	20	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5527	530	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	530	22	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5527	530	23	minorities	minority	NOUN
easat-5527	530	24	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	530	25	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	530	26	boards	board	NOUN
easat-5527	530	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	530	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	530	29	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-5527	530	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-5527	530	31	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-5527	530	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	530	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	530	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	531	1	45	45	NUM
easat-5527	531	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	531	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	531	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	531	5	2	2	NUM
easat-5527	531	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	531	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	531	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	532	1	366	366	NUM
easat-5527	532	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	532	3	398	398	NUM
easat-5527	532	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	532	5	2000	2000	NUM
easat-5527	532	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	533	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	533	2	63	63	NUM
easat-5527	533	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	533	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5527	533	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5527	533	6	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-5527	533	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	533	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	533	9	the	the	DET
easat-5527	533	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5527	533	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	533	12	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-5527	533	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5527	533	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	533	15	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	533	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5527	533	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-5527	533	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	533	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	533	20	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	533	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	533	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	533	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	533	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	533	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-5527	533	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	533	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	533	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	533	29	20	20	NUM
easat-5527	533	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	533	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	533	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	533	33	4	4	NUM
easat-5527	533	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	533	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	533	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	533	37	234	234	NUM
easat-5527	533	38	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	533	39	244	244	NUM
easat-5527	533	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	533	41	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5527	533	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	534	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1295	https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1295	PROPN
easat-5527	535	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	535	2	64	64	NUM
easat-5527	535	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	535	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5527	535	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5527	535	6	woodruff	woodruff	PROPN
easat-5527	535	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	535	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	535	9	educating	educate	VERB
easat-5527	535	10	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-5527	535	11	to	to	PART
easat-5527	535	12	create	create	VERB
easat-5527	535	13	a	a	DET
easat-5527	535	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5527	535	15	future	future	NOUN
easat-5527	535	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	535	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	535	18	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	535	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	535	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	535	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-5527	535	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	535	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	535	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	535	25	132	132	NUM
easat-5527	535	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	535	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	535	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	535	29	4	4	NUM
easat-5527	535	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	535	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	535	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	535	33	434	434	NUM
easat-5527	535	34	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	535	35	444	444	NUM
easat-5527	535	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	535	37	2006	2006	NUM
easat-5527	535	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	536	1	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2006)132:4(434	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2006)132:4(434	NOUN
easat-5527	536	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5527	537	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	537	2	65	65	NUM
easat-5527	537	3	]	]	X
easat-5527	537	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5527	537	5	okechukwu	okechukwu	PROPN
easat-5527	537	6	ugwuozor	ugwuozor	NOUN
easat-5527	537	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	537	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5527	537	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5527	537	10	otu	otu	PROPN
easat-5527	537	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	537	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	537	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5527	537	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	537	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-5527	537	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5527	537	17	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	537	18	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-5527	537	19	courses	course	NOUN
easat-5527	537	20	on	on	ADP
easat-5527	537	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-5527	537	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5527	537	23	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-5527	537	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	537	25	the	the	DET
easat-5527	537	26	linkage	linkage	NOUN
easat-5527	537	27	between	between	ADP
easat-5527	537	28	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-5527	537	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	537	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	537	31	corporate	corporate	ADJ
easat-5527	537	32	social	social	ADJ
easat-5527	537	33	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5527	537	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	537	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	537	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5527	537	37	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	537	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	537	39	for	for	ADP
easat-5527	537	40	business	business	NOUN
easat-5527	537	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	537	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	537	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	537	44	95	95	NUM
easat-5527	537	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	537	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	537	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	537	48	4	4	NUM
easat-5527	537	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	537	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	537	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	538	1	242	242	NUM
easat-5527	538	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	538	3	247	247	NUM
easat-5527	538	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	538	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5527	538	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	539	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2019.1646698	https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2019.1646698	PROPN
easat-5527	540	1	[	[	X
easat-5527	540	2	66	66	NUM
easat-5527	540	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5527	540	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5527	540	5	bhattacharyya	bhattacharyya	PROPN
easat-5527	540	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	540	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	540	8	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-5527	540	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-5527	540	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	540	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-5527	540	12	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5527	540	13	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-5527	540	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5527	540	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	540	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-5527	540	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5527	540	18	a	a	DET
easat-5527	540	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-5527	540	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5527	540	21	mba	mba	NOUN
easat-5527	540	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-5527	540	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	540	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5527	540	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5527	540	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-5527	540	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-5527	540	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	540	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5527	540	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-5527	541	1	22	22	NUM
easat-5527	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	541	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5527	541	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5527	541	5	4	4	NUM
easat-5527	541	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	541	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5527	541	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	542	1	590	590	NUM
easat-5527	542	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5527	542	3	610	610	NUM
easat-5527	542	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5527	542	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5527	542	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5527	543	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2014.966658	https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2014.966658	PROPN
easat-5527	543	2	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063513	https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063513	PROPN
easat-5527	543	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2021.06.016	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2021.06.016	PRON
easat-5527	544	1	https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.48.6.782.187	https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.48.6.782.187	PROPN
easat-5527	544	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01601	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01601	VERB
easat-5527	544	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226524	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226524	NOUN
easat-5527	544	4	https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.13017	https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.13017	ADV
easat-5527	544	5	https://doi.org/10.1108/cms-12-2014-0232	https://doi.org/10.1108/cms-12-2014-0232	VERB
easat-5527	544	6	https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcl/avaa025	https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcl/avaa025	PROPN
easat-5527	544	7	https://doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v2i6.217	https://doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v2i6.217	NOUN
easat-5527	545	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jaar-10-2014-011.20	https://doi.org/10.1108/jaar-10-2014-011.20	CCONJ
easat-5527	545	2	https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.02.021	https://doi.org/10.21833/ijaas.2017.02.021	PROPN
easat-5527	545	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1900500	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1900500	PROPN
easat-5527	545	4	https://doi.org/10.2307/3069408	https://doi.org/10.2307/3069408	PROPN
easat-5527	545	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8683.00245	https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8683.00245	PROPN
easat-5527	545	6	https://doi.org/10.1108/14720701211275587	https://doi.org/10.1108/14720701211275587	PRON
easat-5527	545	7	https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1295	https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1295	PROPN
easat-5527	545	8	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2006)132:4(434	https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9372(2006)132:4(434	NOUN
easat-5527	545	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2019.1646698	https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2019.1646698	PROPN
easat-5527	545	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2014.966658	https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2014.966658	PROPN