id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-5530	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5530	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5530	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-5530	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5530	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5530	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5530	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5530	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5530	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5530	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	2	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5530	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	2	7	1360	1360	NUM
easat-5530	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	2	9	1365	1365	NUM
easat-5530	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-5530	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5530	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5530	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-5530	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5530	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5530	NUM
easat-5530	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-5530	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-5530	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5530	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5530	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5530	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5530	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5530	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-5530	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-5530	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5530	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5530	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5530	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5530	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5530	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-5530	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-5530	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	3	14	10	10	NUM
easat-5530	3	15	january	january	PROPN
easat-5530	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5530	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-5530	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	3	20	28	28	NUM
easat-5530	3	21	february	february	NOUN
easat-5530	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5530	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5530	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	3	26	3	3	NUM
easat-5530	3	27	march	march	NOUN
easat-5530	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5530	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-5530	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	4	1	17	17	NUM
easat-5530	4	2	march	march	NOUN
easat-5530	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5530	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-5530	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	4	7	a.ibrahim@ut.edu.sa	a.ibrahim@ut.edu.sa	PROPN
easat-5530	4	8	a	a	DET
easat-5530	4	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5530	4	10	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-5530	4	11	into	into	ADP
easat-5530	4	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5530	4	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-5530	4	14	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	4	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	4	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	4	17	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	4	18	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	4	19	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	4	20	a	a	DET
easat-5530	4	21	future	future	ADJ
easat-5530	4	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-5530	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	4	24	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5530	4	25	hub	hub	PROPN
easat-5530	4	26	nawaf	nawaf	PROPN
easat-5530	4	27	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5530	4	28	alsulami1	alsulami1	PROPN
easat-5530	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	4	30	abdel	abdel	PROPN
easat-5530	4	31	mohsen	mohsen	PROPN
easat-5530	4	32	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
easat-5530	4	33	hashim2	hashim2	PROPN
easat-5530	4	34	*	*	PROPN
easat-5530	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	4	36	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-5530	4	37	hussein	hussein	PROPN
easat-5530	4	38	najmi3	najmi3	PROPN
easat-5530	4	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	4	40	marai	marai	ADJ
easat-5530	4	41	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-5530	4	42	alamri4	alamri4	PROPN
easat-5530	4	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	4	44	nahla	nahla	PROPN
easat-5530	4	45	abdulrahman	abdulrahman	PROPN
easat-5530	4	46	zamakhshari5	zamakhshari5	PROPN
easat-5530	4	47	1,2,3,4university	1,2,3,4university	NUM
easat-5530	4	48	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	4	49	tabuk	tabuk	PROPN
easat-5530	4	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	4	51	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	4	52	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	4	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5530	4	54	nalsolami@ut.edu.sa	nalsolami@ut.edu.sa	PROPN
easat-5530	4	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	4	56	n.n.a	n.n.a	PROPN
easat-5530	4	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	4	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	5	1	a.ibrahim@ut.edu.sa	a.ibrahim@ut.edu.sa	PROPN
easat-5530	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	5	3	a.m.i.h	a.m.i.h	PROPN
easat-5530	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	6	1	a.najmi@ut.edu.sa	a.najmi@ut.edu.sa	PROPN
easat-5530	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	6	3	a.h.n	a.h.n	ADJ
easat-5530	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	7	1	malamri@ut.edu.sa	malamri@ut.edu.sa	PROPN
easat-5530	7	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	7	3	m.m.a	m.m.a	NOUN
easat-5530	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	7	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	7	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	8	1	5jazan	5jazan	NUM
easat-5530	8	2	university	university	NOUN
easat-5530	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	8	4	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	8	5	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	8	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5530	8	7	nzamakhshari@jazanu.edu.sa	nzamakhshari@jazanu.edu.sa	PROPN
easat-5530	8	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	8	9	n.a.z	n.a.z	ADJ
easat-5530	8	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	8	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	9	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-5530	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	9	3	this	this	DET
easat-5530	9	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5530	9	5	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5530	9	6	a	a	DET
easat-5530	9	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5530	9	8	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-5530	9	9	into	into	ADP
easat-5530	9	10	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	9	11	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	9	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	9	13	examining	examine	VERB
easat-5530	9	14	its	its	PRON
easat-5530	9	15	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-5530	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	9	17	types	type	NOUN
easat-5530	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	9	20	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5530	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	9	23	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	9	24	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-5530	9	25	the	the	DET
easat-5530	9	26	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-5530	9	27	need	need	NOUN
easat-5530	9	28	to	to	PART
easat-5530	9	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5530	9	30	it	it	PRON
easat-5530	9	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	9	32	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	9	33	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	9	34	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5530	9	35	a	a	DET
easat-5530	9	36	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-5530	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	9	38	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-5530	9	39	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5530	9	40	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-5530	9	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	10	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5530	10	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-5530	10	3	the	the	DET
easat-5530	10	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5530	10	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	10	6	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5530	10	7	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	10	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	10	9	among	among	ADP
easat-5530	10	10	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-5530	10	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	10	12	so	so	SCONJ
easat-5530	10	13	they	they	PRON
easat-5530	10	14	can	can	AUX
easat-5530	10	15	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-5530	10	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	10	17	the	the	DET
easat-5530	10	18	country	country	NOUN
easat-5530	10	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-5530	10	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-5530	10	21	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-5530	10	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-5530	10	23	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5530	10	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5530	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	11	1	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-5530	11	2	on	on	ADP
easat-5530	11	3	past	past	ADJ
easat-5530	11	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-5530	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	11	6	the	the	DET
easat-5530	11	7	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5530	11	8	offers	offer	VERB
easat-5530	11	9	future	future	ADJ
easat-5530	11	10	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5530	11	11	into	into	ADP
easat-5530	11	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5530	11	13	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	11	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	11	16	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-5530	11	17	a	a	DET
easat-5530	11	18	method	method	NOUN
easat-5530	11	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	11	20	its	its	PRON
easat-5530	11	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5530	11	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-5530	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5530	12	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5530	12	4	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5530	12	5	to	to	PART
easat-5530	12	6	be	be	AUX
easat-5530	12	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	12	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5530	12	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-5530	12	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	12	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-5530	12	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5530	12	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	12	14	refining	refine	VERB
easat-5530	12	15	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5530	12	16	programs	program	NOUN
easat-5530	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	12	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5530	12	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5530	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	12	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5530	12	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5530	12	23	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-5530	12	24	are	be	AUX
easat-5530	12	25	well	well	ADV
easat-5530	12	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	12	27	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-5530	12	28	to	to	PART
easat-5530	12	29	compete	compete	VERB
easat-5530	12	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	12	31	thrive	thrive	VERB
easat-5530	12	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	12	33	a	a	DET
easat-5530	12	34	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
easat-5530	12	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	12	36	multiethnic	multiethnic	ADJ
easat-5530	12	37	global	global	ADJ
easat-5530	12	38	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5530	12	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-5530	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	13	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-5530	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	13	5	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-5530	13	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-5530	13	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5530	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	13	9	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	13	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	13	12	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	13	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	13	15	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	13	16	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	13	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	14	1	1	1	X
easat-5530	14	2	.	.	X
easat-5530	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-5530	14	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	14	5	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
easat-5530	14	6	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-5530	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	14	8	massive	massive	ADJ
easat-5530	14	9	budgets	budget	NOUN
easat-5530	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	14	11	the	the	DET
easat-5530	14	12	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-5530	14	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-5530	14	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	14	15	set	set	VERB
easat-5530	14	16	to	to	PART
easat-5530	14	17	transform	transform	VERB
easat-5530	14	18	the	the	DET
easat-5530	14	19	country	country	NOUN
easat-5530	14	20	into	into	ADP
easat-5530	14	21	a	a	DET
easat-5530	14	22	highly	highly	ADV
easat-5530	14	23	desirable	desirable	ADJ
easat-5530	14	24	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-5530	14	25	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	14	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	14	27	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5530	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	14	29	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-5530	14	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	15	1	soon	soon	ADV
easat-5530	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	15	3	the	the	DET
easat-5530	15	4	country	country	NOUN
easat-5530	15	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	15	6	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5530	15	7	to	to	PART
easat-5530	15	8	witness	witness	VERB
easat-5530	15	9	an	an	DET
easat-5530	15	10	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
easat-5530	15	11	influx	influx	NOUN
easat-5530	15	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	15	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	15	14	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-5530	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	15	16	the	the	DET
easat-5530	15	17	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-5530	15	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	15	19	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-5530	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	15	21	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
easat-5530	15	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5530	15	23	communities	community	NOUN
easat-5530	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	16	1	a	a	DET
easat-5530	16	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-5530	16	3	question	question	NOUN
easat-5530	16	4	arising	arise	VERB
easat-5530	16	5	from	from	ADP
easat-5530	16	6	this	this	DET
easat-5530	16	7	national	national	ADJ
easat-5530	16	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-5530	16	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	16	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5530	16	11	the	the	DET
easat-5530	16	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-5530	16	13	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-5530	16	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-5530	16	15	service	service	ADJ
easat-5530	16	16	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-5530	16	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	16	18	prepared	prepared	ADJ
easat-5530	16	19	to	to	PART
easat-5530	16	20	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5530	16	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5530	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	16	23	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-5530	16	24	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	16	25	people	people	NOUN
easat-5530	16	26	from	from	ADP
easat-5530	16	27	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5530	16	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5530	16	29	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5530	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	17	1	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	17	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	17	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5530	17	5	the	the	DET
easat-5530	17	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5530	17	7	to	to	PART
easat-5530	17	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5530	17	9	employ	employ	VERB
easat-5530	17	10	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	17	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5530	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	17	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5530	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	17	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-5530	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	17	18	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-5530	17	19	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-5530	17	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	17	21	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	17	22	encounters	encounter	NOUN
easat-5530	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	17	24	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	17	25	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-5530	17	26	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	17	27	a	a	DET
easat-5530	17	28	required	required	ADJ
easat-5530	17	29	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-5530	17	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	17	31	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-5530	17	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	17	33	established	establish	VERB
easat-5530	17	34	internationalized	internationalized	ADJ
easat-5530	17	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	17	36	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
easat-5530	17	37	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5530	17	38	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5530	17	39	[	[	X
easat-5530	17	40	1	1	NUM
easat-5530	17	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	17	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	18	1	realizing	realize	VERB
easat-5530	18	2	the	the	DET
easat-5530	18	3	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5530	18	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	18	5	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	18	6	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	18	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5530	18	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	18	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5530	18	11	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-5530	18	12	have	have	AUX
easat-5530	18	13	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
easat-5530	18	14	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-5530	18	15	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-5530	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	18	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5530	18	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	18	19	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-5530	18	20	the	the	DET
easat-5530	18	21	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	18	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	18	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	18	24	their	their	PRON
easat-5530	18	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	18	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	18	27	designing	design	VERB
easat-5530	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	18	29	offering	offer	VERB
easat-5530	18	30	special	special	ADJ
easat-5530	18	31	programs	program	NOUN
easat-5530	18	32	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	18	33	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5530	18	34	it	it	PRON
easat-5530	18	35	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5530	18	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	18	37	zhou	zhou	X
easat-5530	19	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	19	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5530	19	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	19	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	20	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5530	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	20	3	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-5530	20	4	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5530	20	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	20	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5530	20	7	hold	hold	VERB
easat-5530	20	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5530	20	9	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5530	20	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	20	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5530	20	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	20	13	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	20	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	20	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5530	20	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	20	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-5530	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	20	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5530	20	20	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-5530	20	21	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	20	22	the	the	DET
easat-5530	20	23	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5530	20	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-5530	20	25	on	on	ADP
easat-5530	20	26	this	this	DET
easat-5530	20	27	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5530	20	28	within	within	ADP
easat-5530	20	29	the	the	DET
easat-5530	20	30	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-5530	20	31	context	context	NOUN
easat-5530	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	21	1	2	2	X
easat-5530	21	2	.	.	X
easat-5530	21	3	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	21	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	21	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	21	6	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-5530	21	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	21	8	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5530	21	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-5530	21	10	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-5530	21	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	21	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-5530	21	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5530	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	21	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-5530	21	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	21	17	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5530	21	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5530	21	19	have	have	AUX
easat-5530	21	20	led	lead	VERB
easat-5530	21	21	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	21	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5530	21	23	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5530	21	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	21	25	the	the	DET
easat-5530	21	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5530	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	21	28	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5530	21	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5530	21	30	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	21	31	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-5530	21	32	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-5530	21	33	-	-	ADJ
easat-5530	21	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5530	21	35	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-5530	21	36	[	[	X
easat-5530	21	37	3	3	NUM
easat-5530	21	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	22	1	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	22	2	this	this	DET
easat-5530	22	3	new	new	ADJ
easat-5530	22	4	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-5530	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	22	6	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	22	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	22	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	22	9	ic	ic	NOUN
easat-5530	22	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	22	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-5530	22	12	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	22	13	one	one	NUM
easat-5530	22	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	22	15	the	the	DET
easat-5530	22	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-5530	22	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-5530	22	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	22	19	the	the	DET
easat-5530	22	20	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-5530	22	21	century	century	NOUN
easat-5530	22	22	[	[	X
easat-5530	22	23	1	1	NUM
easat-5530	22	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	22	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	23	1	these	these	DET
easat-5530	23	2	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-5530	23	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	23	4	first	first	ADJ
easat-5530	23	5	century	century	NOUN
easat-5530	23	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-5530	23	7	are	be	AUX
easat-5530	23	8	believed	believe	VERB
easat-5530	23	9	to	to	PART
easat-5530	23	10	be	be	AUX
easat-5530	23	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5530	23	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	23	13	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	23	14	success	success	NOUN
easat-5530	23	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	23	16	the	the	DET
easat-5530	23	17	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-5530	23	18	century	century	NOUN
easat-5530	23	19	workplace	workplace	NOUN
easat-5530	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	23	21	were	be	AUX
easat-5530	23	22	originally	originally	ADV
easat-5530	23	23	conceived	conceive	VERB
easat-5530	23	24	via	via	ADP
easat-5530	23	25	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-5530	23	26	between	between	ADP
easat-5530	23	27	business	business	NOUN
easat-5530	23	28	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-5530	23	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	23	30	1361	1361	NUM
easat-5530	23	31	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5530	23	32	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5530	23	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-5530	23	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	23	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5530	23	36	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5530	23	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	23	38	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5530	23	39	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	23	40	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5530	23	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	23	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	24	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5530	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	24	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5530	24	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	25	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5530	25	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5530	25	3	1360	1360	NUM
easat-5530	25	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	25	5	1365	1365	NUM
easat-5530	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	25	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	25	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5530	25	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	25	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5530	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5530	NUM
easat-5530	25	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5530	25	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	25	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	25	14	the	the	DET
easat-5530	25	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5530	25	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5530	25	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5530	25	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5530	25	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5530	25	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5530	25	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5530	25	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	25	23	an	an	DET
easat-5530	25	24	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-5530	25	25	to	to	PART
easat-5530	25	26	better	well	ADV
easat-5530	25	27	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-5530	25	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	25	29	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	25	30	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-5530	25	31	careers	career	NOUN
easat-5530	25	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	25	33	a	a	DET
easat-5530	25	34	society	society	NOUN
easat-5530	25	35	that	that	PRON
easat-5530	25	36	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	25	37	internationally	internationally	ADV
easat-5530	25	38	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-5530	25	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	25	40	highly	highly	ADV
easat-5530	25	41	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5530	25	42	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	25	43	[	[	X
easat-5530	25	44	4	4	NUM
easat-5530	25	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	25	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	26	1	michael	michael	PROPN
easat-5530	26	2	byram	byram	PROPN
easat-5530	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	26	4	a	a	DET
easat-5530	26	5	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5530	26	6	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5530	26	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	26	8	the	the	DET
easat-5530	26	9	field	field	NOUN
easat-5530	26	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	26	11	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	26	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	26	14	argues	argue	VERB
easat-5530	26	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5530	26	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	26	17	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	26	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	26	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	26	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-5530	26	21	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	26	23	sociolinguistic	sociolinguistic	ADJ
easat-5530	26	24	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	26	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	26	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-5530	26	27	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	26	28	interact	interact	VERB
easat-5530	26	29	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	26	30	each	each	DET
easat-5530	26	31	other	other	ADJ
easat-5530	26	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	26	33	work	work	VERB
easat-5530	26	34	together	together	ADV
easat-5530	26	35	to	to	PART
easat-5530	26	36	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5530	26	37	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	26	38	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5530	26	39	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	26	40	[	[	X
easat-5530	26	41	5	5	NUM
easat-5530	26	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	26	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	27	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	27	2	this	this	DET
easat-5530	27	3	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-5530	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	27	5	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	27	6	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	27	7	can	can	AUX
easat-5530	27	8	be	be	AUX
easat-5530	27	9	defined	define	VERB
easat-5530	27	10	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	27	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	27	12	the	the	DET
easat-5530	27	13	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-5530	27	14	to	to	PART
easat-5530	27	15	interact	interact	VERB
easat-5530	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	27	17	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-5530	27	18	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
easat-5530	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	27	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5530	27	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	27	22	people	people	NOUN
easat-5530	27	23	from	from	ADP
easat-5530	27	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-5530	27	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5530	27	26	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5530	27	27	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	28	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	28	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5530	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	28	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	29	1	this	this	DET
easat-5530	29	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5530	29	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	29	4	no	no	ADV
easat-5530	29	5	longer	long	ADV
easat-5530	29	6	only	only	ADV
easat-5530	29	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5530	29	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	29	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5530	29	10	professions	profession	NOUN
easat-5530	29	11	like	like	ADP
easat-5530	29	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	29	13	ambassadors	ambassador	NOUN
easat-5530	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	29	15	tourist	tourist	NOUN
easat-5530	29	16	guides	guide	NOUN
easat-5530	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	30	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-5530	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	30	3	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	30	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	30	5	has	have	AUX
easat-5530	30	6	become	become	VERB
easat-5530	30	7	an	an	DET
easat-5530	30	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5530	30	9	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-5530	30	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	30	11	almost	almost	ADV
easat-5530	30	12	all	all	PRON
easat-5530	30	13	walks	walk	NOUN
easat-5530	30	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	30	15	life	life	NOUN
easat-5530	30	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	30	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	30	18	all	all	DET
easat-5530	30	19	people	people	NOUN
easat-5530	30	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5530	30	21	at	at	ADP
easat-5530	30	22	home	home	NOUN
easat-5530	30	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5530	30	24	abroad	abroad	ADV
easat-5530	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	31	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5530	31	2	has	have	AUX
easat-5530	31	3	attracted	attract	VERB
easat-5530	31	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-5530	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	31	6	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-5530	31	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-5530	31	8	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-5530	31	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-5530	31	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	31	11	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5530	31	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-5530	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	31	14	motivated	motivate	VERB
easat-5530	31	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5530	31	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	31	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5530	31	18	to	to	PART
easat-5530	31	19	develop	develop	VERB
easat-5530	31	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	31	21	implement	implement	VERB
easat-5530	31	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-5530	31	23	programs	program	NOUN
easat-5530	31	24	that	that	PRON
easat-5530	31	25	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-5530	31	26	their	their	PRON
easat-5530	31	27	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-5530	31	28	to	to	PART
easat-5530	31	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5530	31	30	compete	compete	VERB
easat-5530	31	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	31	32	the	the	DET
easat-5530	31	33	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5530	31	34	market	market	NOUN
easat-5530	31	35	[	[	X
easat-5530	31	36	7	7	NUM
easat-5530	31	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	31	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	32	1	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	32	2	odag	odag	PROPN
easat-5530	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	32	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-5530	32	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-5530	32	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	33	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	33	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5530	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	33	4	put	put	VERB
easat-5530	33	5	it	it	PRON
easat-5530	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	33	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5530	33	8	it	it	PRON
easat-5530	33	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	33	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-5530	33	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5530	33	12	universities	university	NOUN
easat-5530	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	33	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-5530	33	15	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-5530	33	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5530	33	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5530	33	18	continue	continue	VERB
easat-5530	33	19	to	to	PART
easat-5530	33	20	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5530	33	21	the	the	DET
easat-5530	33	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-5530	33	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	33	24	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5530	33	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	33	26	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-5530	33	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5530	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	33	29	the	the	DET
easat-5530	33	30	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5530	33	31	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-5530	33	32	need	need	NOUN
easat-5530	33	33	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	33	34	interculturally	interculturally	ADV
easat-5530	33	35	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-5530	33	36	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-5530	33	37	has	have	AUX
easat-5530	33	38	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-5530	33	39	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	33	40	the	the	DET
easat-5530	33	41	era	era	NOUN
easat-5530	33	42	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	33	43	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-5530	33	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	34	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-5530	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	34	3	universities	university	NOUN
easat-5530	34	4	need	need	VERB
easat-5530	34	5	to	to	PART
easat-5530	34	6	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	34	7	educate	educate	VERB
easat-5530	34	8	their	their	PRON
easat-5530	34	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	34	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	34	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-5530	34	12	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
easat-5530	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	34	14	to	to	PART
easat-5530	34	15	keep	keep	VERB
easat-5530	34	16	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-5530	34	17	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	34	18	their	their	PRON
easat-5530	34	19	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-5530	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	34	21	to	to	PART
easat-5530	34	22	better	well	ADV
easat-5530	34	23	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5530	34	24	the	the	DET
easat-5530	34	25	national	national	ADJ
easat-5530	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	34	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	34	28	community	community	NOUN
easat-5530	34	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	35	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	35	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5530	35	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	35	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	35	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	35	6	produce	produce	VERB
easat-5530	35	7	global	global	ADJ
easat-5530	35	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	35	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5530	35	11	a	a	DET
easat-5530	35	12	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-5530	35	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	35	14	civic	civic	ADJ
easat-5530	35	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5530	35	16	that	that	PRON
easat-5530	35	17	extends	extend	VERB
easat-5530	35	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5530	35	19	the	the	DET
easat-5530	35	20	local	local	ADJ
easat-5530	35	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5530	35	22	even	even	ADV
easat-5530	35	23	national	national	ADJ
easat-5530	35	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-5530	35	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	36	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	36	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5530	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	36	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	37	1	on	on	ADP
easat-5530	37	2	the	the	DET
easat-5530	37	3	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-5530	37	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-5530	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	37	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-5530	37	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	37	8	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	37	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	37	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	37	11	goes	go	VERB
easat-5530	37	12	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-5530	37	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	37	14	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-5530	37	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	37	16	employability	employability	NOUN
easat-5530	37	17	on	on	ADP
easat-5530	37	18	the	the	DET
easat-5530	37	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	37	20	job	job	NOUN
easat-5530	37	21	market	market	NOUN
easat-5530	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	37	23	along	along	ADP
easat-5530	37	24	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	37	25	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5530	37	26	job	job	NOUN
easat-5530	37	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5530	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	37	29	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-5530	37	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-5530	37	31	…	…	PUNCT
easat-5530	37	32	(p	(p	NOUN
easat-5530	37	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	37	34	2	2	NUM
easat-5530	37	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	37	36	3	3	NUM
easat-5530	37	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	38	1	types	type	NOUN
easat-5530	38	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	38	3	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	38	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	38	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-5530	38	6	speak	speak	VERB
easat-5530	38	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	38	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-5530	38	9	types	type	NOUN
easat-5530	38	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	38	11	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	38	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	38	14	each	each	PRON
easat-5530	38	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-5530	38	16	a	a	DET
easat-5530	38	17	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5530	38	18	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-5530	38	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	38	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5530	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	38	22	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	39	1	these	these	PRON
easat-5530	39	2	are	be	AUX
easat-5530	39	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	39	4	1	1	X
easat-5530	39	5	.	.	X
easat-5530	39	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5530	39	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	39	8	2	2	NUM
easat-5530	39	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	39	10	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-5530	39	11	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	39	12	3	3	X
easat-5530	39	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	39	14	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5530	39	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	39	16	4	4	NUM
easat-5530	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	39	18	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-5530	39	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	39	20	5	5	NUM
easat-5530	39	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	39	22	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-5530	39	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	39	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5530	39	25	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	39	26	includes	include	VERB
easat-5530	39	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5530	39	28	about	about	ADP
easat-5530	39	29	different	different	ADJ
easat-5530	39	30	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-5530	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	40	1	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-5530	40	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	40	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-5530	40	4	the	the	DET
easat-5530	40	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-5530	40	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	40	7	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-5530	40	8	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-5530	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	40	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5530	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	40	13	the	the	DET
easat-5530	40	14	readiness	readiness	NOUN
easat-5530	40	15	to	to	PART
easat-5530	40	16	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5530	40	17	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	40	18	people	people	NOUN
easat-5530	40	19	from	from	ADP
easat-5530	40	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-5530	40	21	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-5530	40	22	without	without	ADP
easat-5530	40	23	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
easat-5530	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	41	1	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5530	41	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	41	3	refers	refer	VERB
easat-5530	41	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	41	5	the	the	DET
easat-5530	41	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5530	41	7	to	to	PART
easat-5530	41	8	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-5530	41	9	one	one	PRON
easat-5530	41	10	's	's	PART
easat-5530	41	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5530	41	12	fittingly	fittingly	ADV
easat-5530	41	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	41	14	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-5530	41	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-5530	41	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5530	41	17	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5530	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	42	1	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-5530	42	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	42	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-5530	42	4	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
easat-5530	42	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	42	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-5530	42	7	to	to	PART
easat-5530	42	8	learn	learn	VERB
easat-5530	42	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	42	10	fit	fit	VERB
easat-5530	42	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	42	12	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	42	13	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5530	42	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	43	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5530	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	43	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-5530	43	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	43	5	includes	include	VERB
easat-5530	43	6	the	the	DET
easat-5530	43	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5530	43	8	to	to	PART
easat-5530	43	9	understand	understand	VERB
easat-5530	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	43	11	use	use	VERB
easat-5530	43	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-5530	43	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5530	43	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	43	15	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	43	16	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	43	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	44	1	combined	combine	VERB
easat-5530	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	44	3	these	these	DET
easat-5530	44	4	varied	varied	ADJ
easat-5530	44	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-5530	44	6	enable	enable	VERB
easat-5530	44	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5530	44	8	to	to	PART
easat-5530	44	9	interact	interact	VERB
easat-5530	44	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5530	44	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	44	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5530	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	44	14	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-5530	44	15	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5530	44	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	45	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5530	45	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5530	45	3	develop	develop	VERB
easat-5530	45	4	these	these	DET
easat-5530	45	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-5530	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	45	7	their	their	PRON
easat-5530	45	8	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-5530	45	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-5530	45	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5530	45	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-5530	45	12	become	become	VERB
easat-5530	45	13	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-5530	45	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5530	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	45	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-5530	45	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	46	1	4	4	X
easat-5530	46	2	.	.	X
easat-5530	46	3	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	46	4	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	46	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	46	6	a	a	DET
easat-5530	46	7	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-5530	46	8	country	country	NOUN
easat-5530	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	46	10	region	region	NOUN
easat-5530	46	11	historically	historically	ADV
easat-5530	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	46	13	travel	travel	VERB
easat-5530	46	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	46	15	the	the	DET
easat-5530	46	16	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
easat-5530	46	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	46	18	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	46	19	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	46	20	was	be	AUX
easat-5530	46	21	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-5530	46	22	to	to	PART
easat-5530	46	23	expatriate	expatriate	VERB
easat-5530	46	24	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-5530	46	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	46	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-5530	46	27	visa	visa	NOUN
easat-5530	46	28	holders	holder	NOUN
easat-5530	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	46	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5530	46	31	religious	religious	ADJ
easat-5530	46	32	pilgrims	pilgrim	NOUN
easat-5530	46	33	visiting	visit	VERB
easat-5530	46	34	mecca	mecca	PROPN
easat-5530	46	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	46	36	medina	medina	PROPN
easat-5530	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	47	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5530	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	47	3	under	under	ADP
easat-5530	47	4	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-5530	47	5	2030	2030	NUM
easat-5530	47	6	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5530	47	7	an	an	DET
easat-5530	47	8	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-5530	47	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-5530	47	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	47	11	april	april	PROPN
easat-5530	47	12	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5530	47	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	47	14	crown	crown	PROPN
easat-5530	47	15	prince	prince	PROPN
easat-5530	47	16	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-5530	47	17	bin	bin	PROPN
easat-5530	47	18	salman	salman	PROPN
easat-5530	47	19	to	to	PART
easat-5530	47	20	develop	develop	VERB
easat-5530	47	21	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	47	22	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	47	23	’s	’s	PART
easat-5530	47	24	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5530	47	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	47	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	47	27	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5530	47	28	the	the	DET
easat-5530	47	29	country	country	NOUN
easat-5530	47	30	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	47	31	launching	launch	VERB
easat-5530	47	32	a	a	DET
easat-5530	47	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5530	47	34	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5530	47	35	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5530	47	36	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-5530	47	37	at	at	ADP
easat-5530	47	38	showcasing	showcase	VERB
easat-5530	47	39	the	the	DET
easat-5530	47	40	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
easat-5530	47	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	47	42	its	its	PRON
easat-5530	47	43	ancient	ancient	ADJ
easat-5530	47	44	treasures	treasure	NOUN
easat-5530	47	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	48	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	48	2	one	one	NUM
easat-5530	48	3	agenda	agenda	NOUN
easat-5530	48	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-5530	48	6	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-5530	48	7	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-5530	48	8	2030	2030	NUM
easat-5530	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	48	10	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	48	11	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	48	12	promises	promise	VERB
easat-5530	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	48	14	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	48	15	[	[	X
easat-5530	48	16	i]n	i]n	VERB
easat-5530	48	17	the	the	DET
easat-5530	48	18	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5530	48	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	48	20	leisure	leisure	NOUN
easat-5530	48	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5530	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	48	23	we	we	PRON
easat-5530	48	24	will	will	AUX
easat-5530	48	25	create	create	VERB
easat-5530	48	26	attractions	attraction	NOUN
easat-5530	48	27	that	that	PRON
easat-5530	48	28	are	be	AUX
easat-5530	48	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	48	30	the	the	DET
easat-5530	48	31	highest	high	ADJ
easat-5530	48	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	48	33	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5530	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	48	35	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5530	48	36	visa	visa	NOUN
easat-5530	48	37	issuance	issuance	NOUN
easat-5530	48	38	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-5530	48	39	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	48	40	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-5530	48	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	48	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	48	43	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-5530	48	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	48	45	develop	develop	VERB
easat-5530	48	46	our	our	PRON
easat-5530	48	47	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-5530	48	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	48	49	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-5530	48	50	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5530	48	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	48	52	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	49	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	49	2	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-5530	49	3	2030	2030	NUM
easat-5530	49	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	49	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	50	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	50	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5530	50	3	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	50	4	the	the	DET
easat-5530	50	5	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-5530	50	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-5530	50	7	's	's	PART
easat-5530	50	8	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-5530	50	9	to	to	PART
easat-5530	50	10	diversify	diversify	VERB
easat-5530	50	11	its	its	PRON
easat-5530	50	12	main	main	ADJ
easat-5530	50	13	sources	source	NOUN
easat-5530	50	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	50	15	income	income	NOUN
easat-5530	50	16	away	away	ADV
easat-5530	50	17	from	from	ADP
easat-5530	50	18	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-5530	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	50	20	related	related	ADJ
easat-5530	50	21	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5530	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	50	23	it	it	PRON
easat-5530	50	24	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-5530	50	25	understands	understand	VERB
easat-5530	50	26	the	the	DET
easat-5530	50	27	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5530	50	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	50	29	building	build	VERB
easat-5530	50	30	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5530	50	31	bridges	bridge	NOUN
easat-5530	50	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	50	33	1362	1362	NUM
easat-5530	50	34	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5530	50	35	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5530	50	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-5530	50	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	50	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5530	50	39	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5530	50	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	50	41	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5530	50	42	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	50	43	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5530	50	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	50	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	51	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5530	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	51	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5530	51	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	52	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5530	52	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5530	52	3	1360	1360	NUM
easat-5530	52	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	52	5	1365	1365	NUM
easat-5530	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	52	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	52	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5530	52	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	52	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5530	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5530	NUM
easat-5530	52	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5530	52	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	52	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	52	14	the	the	DET
easat-5530	52	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5530	52	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5530	52	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5530	52	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5530	52	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5530	52	20	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	52	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	52	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-5530	52	23	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5530	52	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	52	25	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-5530	52	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-5530	52	27	the	the	DET
easat-5530	52	28	world	world	NOUN
easat-5530	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	52	30	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	52	31	means	mean	NOUN
easat-5530	52	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	52	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5530	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	52	35	social	social	ADJ
easat-5530	52	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	52	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	52	38	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5530	52	39	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-5530	52	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	53	1	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	53	2	a	a	DET
easat-5530	53	3	milestone	milestone	NOUN
easat-5530	53	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	53	5	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-5530	53	6	2030	2030	NUM
easat-5530	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	53	8	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	53	9	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	53	10	has	have	AUX
easat-5530	53	11	opened	open	VERB
easat-5530	53	12	its	its	PRON
easat-5530	53	13	doors	door	NOUN
easat-5530	53	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	53	15	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	53	16	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-5530	53	17	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	53	18	part	part	NOUN
easat-5530	53	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	53	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5530	53	21	to	to	PART
easat-5530	53	22	boost	boost	VERB
easat-5530	53	23	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5530	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	53	25	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-5530	53	26	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-5530	53	27	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	53	28	the	the	DET
easat-5530	53	29	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
easat-5530	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	54	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	54	2	september	september	PROPN
easat-5530	54	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5530	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	54	5	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	54	6	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	54	7	announced	announce	VERB
easat-5530	54	8	the	the	DET
easat-5530	54	9	launch	launch	NOUN
easat-5530	54	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	54	11	a	a	DET
easat-5530	54	12	visa	visa	NOUN
easat-5530	54	13	regime	regime	NOUN
easat-5530	54	14	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-5530	54	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	54	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-5530	54	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	54	18	49	49	NUM
easat-5530	54	19	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5530	54	20	to	to	PART
easat-5530	54	21	visit	visit	VERB
easat-5530	54	22	the	the	DET
easat-5530	54	23	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
easat-5530	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	55	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5530	55	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	55	3	the	the	DET
easat-5530	55	4	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	55	5	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-5530	55	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	55	7	tourism	tourism	PROPN
easat-5530	55	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	55	9	mot	mot	NOUN
easat-5530	55	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	55	12	tourist	tourist	NOUN
easat-5530	55	13	visas	visa	NOUN
easat-5530	55	14	were	be	AUX
easat-5530	55	15	issued	issue	VERB
easat-5530	55	16	starting	start	VERB
easat-5530	55	17	on	on	ADP
easat-5530	55	18	september	september	PROPN
easat-5530	55	19	28	28	NUM
easat-5530	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	55	21	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5530	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	56	1	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	56	2	this	this	DET
easat-5530	56	3	new	new	ADJ
easat-5530	56	4	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-5530	56	5	tourist	tourist	NOUN
easat-5530	56	6	visa	visa	NOUN
easat-5530	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	56	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-5530	56	9	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-5530	56	10	can	can	AUX
easat-5530	56	11	apply	apply	VERB
easat-5530	56	12	online	online	ADV
easat-5530	56	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	56	14	a	a	DET
easat-5530	56	15	quick	quick	ADJ
easat-5530	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	56	17	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-5530	56	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	56	19	touse	touse	NOUN
easat-5530	56	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-5530	56	21	portal	portal	ADJ
easat-5530	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	56	23	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-5530	56	24	fees	fee	NOUN
easat-5530	56	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5530	56	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-5530	56	27	arrival	arrival	NOUN
easat-5530	56	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	56	29	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	56	30	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	56	31	at	at	ADP
easat-5530	56	32	visa	visa	NOUN
easat-5530	56	33	points	point	NOUN
easat-5530	56	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	56	35	the	the	DET
easat-5530	56	36	passport	passport	NOUN
easat-5530	56	37	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5530	56	38	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	56	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	56	40	airports	airport	NOUN
easat-5530	56	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	56	42	should	should	AUX
easat-5530	56	43	be	be	AUX
easat-5530	56	44	able	able	ADJ
easat-5530	56	45	to	to	PART
easat-5530	56	46	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-5530	56	47	a	a	DET
easat-5530	56	48	one	one	NUM
easat-5530	56	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	56	50	year	year	NOUN
easat-5530	56	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	56	52	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5530	56	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	56	54	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-5530	56	55	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-5530	56	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	56	57	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-5530	56	58	them	they	PRON
easat-5530	56	59	to	to	PART
easat-5530	56	60	spend	spend	VERB
easat-5530	56	61	up	up	ADP
easat-5530	56	62	to	to	PART
easat-5530	56	63	90	90	NUM
easat-5530	56	64	days	day	NOUN
easat-5530	56	65	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	56	66	the	the	DET
easat-5530	56	67	country	country	NOUN
easat-5530	56	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	56	69	discover	discover	VERB
easat-5530	56	70	the	the	DET
easat-5530	56	71	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-5530	56	72	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-5530	56	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	56	74	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
easat-5530	56	75	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-5530	56	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	56	77	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	56	78	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5530	56	79	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	56	80	breathtaking	breathtaking	ADJ
easat-5530	56	81	landscapes	landscape	NOUN
easat-5530	56	82	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	57	1	over	over	ADP
easat-5530	57	2	77,000	77,000	NUM
easat-5530	57	3	e	e	NOUN
easat-5530	57	4	-	-	NOUN
easat-5530	57	5	visas	visa	NOUN
easat-5530	57	6	were	be	AUX
easat-5530	57	7	issued	issue	VERB
easat-5530	57	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	57	9	travelers	traveler	NOUN
easat-5530	57	10	from	from	ADP
easat-5530	57	11	around	around	ADP
easat-5530	57	12	the	the	DET
easat-5530	57	13	world	world	NOUN
easat-5530	57	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	57	15	only	only	ADV
easat-5530	57	16	the	the	DET
easat-5530	57	17	first	first	ADJ
easat-5530	57	18	month	month	NOUN
easat-5530	57	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	57	20	the	the	DET
easat-5530	57	21	e	e	NOUN
easat-5530	57	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-5530	57	23	visa	visa	NOUN
easat-5530	57	24	regime	regime	NOUN
easat-5530	57	25	launch	launch	NOUN
easat-5530	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	58	1	officials	official	NOUN
easat-5530	58	2	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	58	3	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	58	4	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	58	5	declared	declare	VERB
easat-5530	58	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5530	58	7	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	58	8	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	58	9	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-5530	58	10	to	to	PART
easat-5530	58	11	attract	attract	VERB
easat-5530	58	12	100	100	NUM
easat-5530	58	13	million	million	NUM
easat-5530	58	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5530	58	15	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-5530	58	16	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	58	17	2030	2030	NUM
easat-5530	58	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	59	1	the	the	DET
easat-5530	59	2	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-5530	59	3	government	government	NOUN
easat-5530	59	4	also	also	ADV
easat-5530	59	5	promises	promise	VERB
easat-5530	59	6	to	to	PART
easat-5530	59	7	establish	establish	VERB
easat-5530	59	8	special	special	ADJ
easat-5530	59	9	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-5530	59	10	that	that	PRON
easat-5530	59	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5530	59	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-5530	59	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	59	14	all	all	DET
easat-5530	59	15	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-5530	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	60	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5530	60	2	this	this	PRON
easat-5530	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	60	4	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-5530	60	5	2030	2030	NUM
easat-5530	60	6	states	state	NOUN
easat-5530	60	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	60	8	we	we	PRON
easat-5530	60	9	will	will	AUX
easat-5530	60	10	create	create	VERB
easat-5530	60	11	special	special	ADJ
easat-5530	60	12	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-5530	60	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	60	14	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
easat-5530	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	60	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-5530	60	17	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5530	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	61	1	we	we	PRON
easat-5530	61	2	shall	shall	AUX
easat-5530	61	3	take	take	VERB
easat-5530	61	4	into	into	ADP
easat-5530	61	5	account	account	NOUN
easat-5530	61	6	the	the	DET
easat-5530	61	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5530	61	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-5530	61	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	61	10	the	the	DET
easat-5530	61	11	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
easat-5530	61	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-5530	61	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-5530	61	14	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5530	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	61	16	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5530	61	17	their	their	PRON
easat-5530	61	18	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-5530	61	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	61	20	promising	promise	VERB
easat-5530	61	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5530	61	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	61	24	then	then	ADV
easat-5530	61	25	establish	establish	VERB
easat-5530	61	26	special	special	ADJ
easat-5530	61	27	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-5530	61	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	61	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-5530	61	30	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	61	31	logistic	logistic	ADJ
easat-5530	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	61	33	tourist	tourist	NOUN
easat-5530	61	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	61	35	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-5530	61	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	61	37	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5530	61	38	ones	one	NOUN
easat-5530	61	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	62	1	special	special	ADJ
easat-5530	62	2	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-5530	62	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-5530	62	4	to	to	PART
easat-5530	62	5	boost	boost	VERB
easat-5530	62	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5530	62	7	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
easat-5530	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	62	9	diversify	diversify	VERB
easat-5530	62	10	government	government	NOUN
easat-5530	62	11	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-5530	62	12	will	will	AUX
easat-5530	62	13	be	be	AUX
easat-5530	62	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5530	62	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	62	16	these	these	DET
easat-5530	62	17	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-5530	62	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	62	19	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-5530	62	20	2030	2030	NUM
easat-5530	62	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	63	1	among	among	ADP
easat-5530	63	2	the	the	DET
easat-5530	63	3	destinations	destination	NOUN
easat-5530	63	4	that	that	PRON
easat-5530	63	5	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	63	6	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	63	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	63	8	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-5530	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	63	10	hopes	hope	VERB
easat-5530	63	11	tourists	tourist	NOUN
easat-5530	63	12	will	will	AUX
easat-5530	63	13	visit	visit	VERB
easat-5530	63	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	63	15	tabuk	tabuk	NOUN
easat-5530	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	64	1	tabuk	tabuk	PROPN
easat-5530	64	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-5530	64	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	64	4	one	one	NUM
easat-5530	64	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	64	6	the	the	DET
easat-5530	64	7	largest	large	ADJ
easat-5530	64	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	64	9	most	most	ADV
easat-5530	64	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-5530	64	11	cities	city	NOUN
easat-5530	64	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	64	13	the	the	DET
easat-5530	64	14	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-5530	64	15	region	region	NOUN
easat-5530	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	64	17	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	64	18	a	a	DET
easat-5530	64	19	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-5530	64	20	dating	date	VERB
easat-5530	64	21	back	back	ADV
easat-5530	64	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	64	23	the	the	DET
easat-5530	64	24	5th	5th	ADJ
easat-5530	64	25	century	century	NOUN
easat-5530	64	26	bc	bc	PROPN
easat-5530	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	65	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	65	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-5530	65	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	65	4	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	65	5	a	a	DET
easat-5530	65	6	region	region	NOUN
easat-5530	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	65	8	tabuk	tabuk	NOUN
easat-5530	65	9	hosts	host	VERB
easat-5530	65	10	the	the	DET
easat-5530	65	11	ancient	ancient	ADJ
easat-5530	65	12	city	city	NOUN
easat-5530	65	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	65	14	mada’in	mada’in	PROPN
easat-5530	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	65	16	home	home	NOUN
easat-5530	65	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	65	18	the	the	DET
easat-5530	65	19	nabateans	nabatean	NOUN
easat-5530	65	20	before	before	ADP
easat-5530	65	21	roman	roman	ADJ
easat-5530	65	22	annexation	annexation	NOUN
easat-5530	65	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	65	24	106	106	NUM
easat-5530	65	25	ce	ce	PROPN
easat-5530	65	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	65	27	which	which	PRON
easat-5530	65	28	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	65	29	one	one	NUM
easat-5530	65	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	65	31	five	five	NUM
easat-5530	65	32	unesco	unesco	PROPN
easat-5530	65	33	listed	list	VERB
easat-5530	65	34	heritage	heritage	NOUN
easat-5530	65	35	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5530	65	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	66	1	tabuk	tabuk	NOUN
easat-5530	66	2	region	region	NOUN
easat-5530	66	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	66	4	nestled	nestle	VERB
easat-5530	66	5	between	between	ADP
easat-5530	66	6	the	the	DET
easat-5530	66	7	red	red	PROPN
easat-5530	66	8	sea	sea	PROPN
easat-5530	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	66	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	66	11	the	the	DET
easat-5530	66	12	west	west	NOUN
easat-5530	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	66	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	66	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-5530	66	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	66	17	nafud	nafud	NOUN
easat-5530	66	18	desert	desert	NOUN
easat-5530	66	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	66	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	66	21	the	the	DET
easat-5530	66	22	east	east	NOUN
easat-5530	66	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	67	1	five	five	NUM
easat-5530	67	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	67	3	its	its	PRON
easat-5530	67	4	governorates	governorate	NOUN
easat-5530	67	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5530	67	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5530	67	7	the	the	DET
easat-5530	67	8	coast	coast	NOUN
easat-5530	67	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	67	10	haql	haql	NOUN
easat-5530	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	67	12	dabba	dabba	PROPN
easat-5530	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	67	14	al	al	PROPN
easat-5530	67	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	67	16	wajh	wajh	NOUN
easat-5530	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	67	18	umlaj	umlaj	NOUN
easat-5530	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	67	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-5530	67	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	67	22	bada	bada	PROPN
easat-5530	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	68	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5530	68	2	has	have	AUX
easat-5530	68	3	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-5530	68	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-5530	68	5	nicknames	nickname	NOUN
easat-5530	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	68	7	including	include	VERB
easat-5530	68	8	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	68	9	tabuk	tabuk	NOUN
easat-5530	68	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	68	11	the	the	DET
easat-5530	68	12	roses	rose	NOUN
easat-5530	68	13	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	68	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	68	16	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-5530	68	17	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5530	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	68	19	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	69	1	the	the	DET
easat-5530	69	2	region	region	NOUN
easat-5530	69	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5530	69	4	hosts	host	VERB
easat-5530	69	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-5530	69	6	festivals	festival	NOUN
easat-5530	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	69	8	organized	organize	VERB
easat-5530	69	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	69	10	the	the	DET
easat-5530	69	11	mot	mot	NOUN
easat-5530	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	69	14	the	the	DET
easat-5530	69	15	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-5530	69	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	69	17	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ
easat-5530	69	18	all	all	DET
easat-5530	69	19	year	year	NOUN
easat-5530	69	20	round	round	ADV
easat-5530	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	69	22	making	make	VERB
easat-5530	69	23	it	it	PRON
easat-5530	69	24	a	a	DET
easat-5530	69	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5530	69	26	popular	popular	ADJ
easat-5530	69	27	destination	destination	NOUN
easat-5530	69	28	during	during	ADP
easat-5530	69	29	the	the	DET
easat-5530	69	30	summer	summer	NOUN
easat-5530	69	31	months	month	NOUN
easat-5530	69	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	70	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-5530	70	2	this	this	DET
easat-5530	70	3	region	region	NOUN
easat-5530	70	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	70	5	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5530	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	70	7	easing	ease	VERB
easat-5530	70	8	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-5530	70	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	70	10	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	70	11	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-5530	70	12	will	will	AUX
easat-5530	70	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5530	70	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5530	70	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	70	16	diversifying	diversify	VERB
easat-5530	70	17	society	society	NOUN
easat-5530	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	70	19	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-5530	70	20	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-5530	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	71	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	71	2	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	71	3	between	between	ADP
easat-5530	71	4	saudis	saudi	NOUN
easat-5530	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	71	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	71	7	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-5530	71	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	71	9	the	the	DET
easat-5530	71	10	kingdom	kingdom	NOUN
easat-5530	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	71	12	there	there	PRON
easat-5530	71	13	needs	need	VERB
easat-5530	71	14	to	to	PART
easat-5530	71	15	be	be	AUX
easat-5530	71	16	a	a	DET
easat-5530	71	17	common	common	ADJ
easat-5530	71	18	means	mean	NOUN
easat-5530	71	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	71	20	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	71	21	since	since	SCONJ
easat-5530	71	22	they	they	PRON
easat-5530	71	23	both	both	PRON
easat-5530	71	24	do	do	AUX
easat-5530	71	25	not	not	PART
easat-5530	71	26	share	share	VERB
easat-5530	71	27	the	the	DET
easat-5530	71	28	same	same	ADJ
easat-5530	71	29	first	first	ADJ
easat-5530	71	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-5530	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	72	1	dombi	dombi	PROPN
easat-5530	73	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	73	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5530	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	73	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-5530	73	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5530	73	6	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-5530	73	7	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	73	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5530	73	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5530	73	10	not	not	PART
easat-5530	73	11	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-5530	73	12	the	the	DET
easat-5530	73	13	same	same	ADJ
easat-5530	73	14	mother	mother	NOUN
easat-5530	73	15	tongue	tongue	NOUN
easat-5530	73	16	requires	require	VERB
easat-5530	73	17	the	the	DET
easat-5530	73	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-5530	73	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	73	20	a	a	DET
easat-5530	73	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-5530	73	22	spoken	speak	VERB
easat-5530	73	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	73	24	comprehended	comprehend	VERB
easat-5530	73	25	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	73	26	both	both	DET
easat-5530	73	27	parties	party	NOUN
easat-5530	73	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	73	29	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5530	73	30	187	187	NUM
easat-5530	73	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	73	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	74	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5530	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	74	3	english	english	PROPN
easat-5530	74	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	74	5	used	use	VERB
easat-5530	74	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	74	7	a	a	DET
easat-5530	74	8	lingua	lingua	X
easat-5530	74	9	franca	franca	NOUN
easat-5530	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	75	1	the	the	DET
easat-5530	75	2	next	next	ADJ
easat-5530	75	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-5530	75	4	will	will	AUX
easat-5530	75	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-5530	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	75	7	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
easat-5530	75	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5530	75	9	the	the	DET
easat-5530	75	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-5530	75	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	75	12	english	english	PROPN
easat-5530	75	13	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	75	14	a	a	DET
easat-5530	75	15	lingua	lingua	X
easat-5530	75	16	franca	franca	NOUN
easat-5530	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	76	1	5	5	X
easat-5530	76	2	.	.	X
easat-5530	76	3	english	english	PROPN
easat-5530	76	4	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	76	5	a	a	DET
easat-5530	76	6	lingua	lingua	PROPN
easat-5530	76	7	franca	franca	NOUN
easat-5530	76	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-5530	76	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	76	10	the	the	DET
easat-5530	76	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-5530	76	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-5530	76	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	76	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-5530	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	76	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	76	17	used	use	VERB
easat-5530	76	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	76	19	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-5530	76	20	every	every	PRON
easat-5530	76	21	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-5530	76	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	76	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-5530	76	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5530	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	77	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-5530	77	2	saudis	saudi	NOUN
easat-5530	77	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	77	4	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	77	5	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-5530	77	6	do	do	AUX
easat-5530	77	7	not	not	PART
easat-5530	77	8	share	share	VERB
easat-5530	77	9	a	a	DET
easat-5530	77	10	common	common	ADJ
easat-5530	77	11	first	first	ADJ
easat-5530	77	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-5530	77	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	77	14	english	english	PROPN
easat-5530	77	15	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5530	77	16	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	77	17	the	the	DET
easat-5530	77	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5530	77	19	lingua	lingua	PROPN
easat-5530	77	20	franca	franca	NOUN
easat-5530	77	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	77	22	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5530	77	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	77	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	77	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	78	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	78	2	the	the	DET
easat-5530	78	3	realm	realm	NOUN
easat-5530	78	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	78	5	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5530	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	78	7	english	english	PROPN
easat-5530	78	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	78	9	the	the	DET
easat-5530	78	10	lingua	lingua	PROPN
easat-5530	78	11	franca	franca	NOUN
easat-5530	78	12	used	use	VERB
easat-5530	78	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	78	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	78	15	between	between	ADP
easat-5530	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	78	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	78	18	example	example	NOUN
easat-5530	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	78	20	saudis	saudi	NOUN
easat-5530	78	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	78	22	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-5530	78	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	78	24	visitors	visitor	NOUN
easat-5530	78	25	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	78	26	the	the	DET
easat-5530	78	27	country	country	NOUN
easat-5530	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	79	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	79	2	essence	essence	NOUN
easat-5530	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	79	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5530	79	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-5530	79	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-5530	79	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	79	8	english	english	PROPN
easat-5530	79	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	79	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5530	79	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	79	12	most	most	ADJ
easat-5530	79	13	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-5530	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	79	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
easat-5530	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	79	17	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	79	18	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	79	19	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	79	20	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5530	79	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	79	22	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5530	79	23	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	80	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-5530	80	2	saudis	saudi	NOUN
easat-5530	80	3	contact	contact	NOUN
easat-5530	80	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	80	5	people	people	NOUN
easat-5530	80	6	from	from	ADP
easat-5530	80	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-5530	80	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-5530	80	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	80	10	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5530	80	11	to	to	PART
easat-5530	80	12	expand	expand	VERB
easat-5530	80	13	because	because	SCONJ
easat-5530	80	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	80	15	the	the	DET
easat-5530	80	16	many	many	ADJ
easat-5530	80	17	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5530	80	18	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5530	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	80	20	the	the	DET
easat-5530	80	21	need	need	NOUN
easat-5530	80	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	80	23	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-5530	80	24	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	80	25	communicators	communicator	NOUN
easat-5530	80	26	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-5530	80	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	81	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	81	2	this	this	DET
easat-5530	81	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-5530	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	81	5	english	english	PROPN
easat-5530	81	6	becomes	become	VERB
easat-5530	81	7	a	a	DET
easat-5530	81	8	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-5530	81	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	81	10	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	81	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	81	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	82	1	6	6	X
easat-5530	82	2	.	.	X
easat-5530	82	3	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-5530	82	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5530	82	5	past	past	ADJ
easat-5530	82	6	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	82	7	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	82	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-5530	82	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	82	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-5530	82	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5530	82	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-5530	82	13	has	have	AUX
easat-5530	82	14	approached	approach	VERB
easat-5530	82	15	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	82	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	82	17	from	from	ADP
easat-5530	82	18	two	two	NUM
easat-5530	82	19	major	major	ADJ
easat-5530	82	20	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-5530	82	21	to	to	PART
easat-5530	82	22	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5530	82	23	key	key	ADJ
easat-5530	82	24	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	82	25	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	82	26	components	component	NOUN
easat-5530	82	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	82	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-5530	82	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5530	82	30	[	[	X
easat-5530	82	31	12	12	NUM
easat-5530	82	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	82	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-5530	83	2	1363	1363	NUM
easat-5530	83	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5530	83	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5530	83	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-5530	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	83	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5530	83	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5530	83	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	83	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5530	83	11	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	83	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5530	83	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	83	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	84	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5530	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	84	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5530	84	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	85	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5530	85	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5530	85	3	1360	1360	NUM
easat-5530	85	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	85	5	1365	1365	NUM
easat-5530	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	85	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	85	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5530	85	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	85	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5530	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5530	NUM
easat-5530	85	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5530	85	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	85	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	85	14	the	the	DET
easat-5530	85	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5530	85	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5530	86	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5530	86	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5530	86	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5530	86	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5530	86	5	/	/	SYM
easat-5530	86	6	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-5530	86	7	/	/	SYM
easat-5530	86	8	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5530	86	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	86	10	cab	cab	NOUN
easat-5530	86	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	86	12	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-5530	86	13	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-5530	86	14	components	component	NOUN
easat-5530	86	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-5530	86	16	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	86	17	empathy	empathy	NOUN
easat-5530	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	86	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-5530	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	86	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5530	86	22	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-5530	86	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	86	24	sensation	sensation	NOUN
easat-5530	86	25	seeking	seeking	NOUN
easat-5530	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	86	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	86	28	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-5530	86	29	toward	toward	ADP
easat-5530	86	30	other	other	ADJ
easat-5530	86	31	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-5530	86	32	[	[	X
easat-5530	86	33	13	13	NUM
easat-5530	86	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	86	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	87	1	these	these	DET
easat-5530	87	2	components	component	NOUN
easat-5530	87	3	have	have	AUX
easat-5530	87	4	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-5530	87	5	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-5530	87	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	87	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-5530	87	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5530	87	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	87	10	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5530	87	11	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	87	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	87	13	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5530	87	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	88	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	88	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5530	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	88	4	the	the	DET
easat-5530	88	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-5530	88	6	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-5530	88	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-5530	88	8	the	the	DET
easat-5530	88	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5530	88	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-5530	88	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	88	12	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	88	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	88	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5530	88	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5530	88	16	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5530	88	17	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	88	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5530	88	19	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-5530	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	89	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5530	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	89	3	the	the	DET
easat-5530	89	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-5530	89	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-5530	89	6	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5530	89	7	the	the	DET
easat-5530	89	8	means	mean	NOUN
easat-5530	89	9	to	to	PART
easat-5530	89	10	determine	determine	VERB
easat-5530	89	11	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-5530	89	12	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5530	89	13	that	that	PRON
easat-5530	89	14	could	could	AUX
easat-5530	89	15	inform	inform	VERB
easat-5530	89	16	the	the	DET
easat-5530	89	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-5530	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	89	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5530	89	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	89	21	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	89	22	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	89	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-5530	89	24	programs	program	NOUN
easat-5530	89	25	[	[	X
easat-5530	89	26	1	1	NUM
easat-5530	89	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	90	1	combined	combine	VERB
easat-5530	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	90	3	these	these	DET
easat-5530	90	4	two	two	NUM
easat-5530	90	5	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	90	6	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	90	7	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-5530	90	8	could	could	AUX
easat-5530	90	9	work	work	VERB
easat-5530	90	10	together	together	ADV
easat-5530	90	11	to	to	PART
easat-5530	90	12	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-5530	90	13	our	our	PRON
easat-5530	90	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5530	90	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	90	16	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	90	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	90	19	draw	draw	VERB
easat-5530	90	20	a	a	DET
easat-5530	90	21	more	more	ADV
easat-5530	90	22	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5530	90	23	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-5530	90	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	90	25	its	its	PRON
easat-5530	90	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-5530	90	27	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-5530	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	91	1	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5530	91	2	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	91	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5530	91	4	around	around	ADP
easat-5530	91	5	the	the	DET
easat-5530	91	6	world	world	NOUN
easat-5530	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	91	8	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5530	91	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	91	10	more	more	ADV
easat-5530	91	11	developed	developed	ADJ
easat-5530	91	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	91	13	ethnically	ethnically	ADV
easat-5530	91	14	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5530	91	15	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5530	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	91	17	have	have	AUX
easat-5530	91	18	realized	realize	VERB
easat-5530	91	19	the	the	DET
easat-5530	91	20	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5530	91	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	91	22	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5530	91	23	their	their	PRON
easat-5530	91	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	91	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5530	91	26	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	91	27	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	91	28	to	to	PART
easat-5530	91	29	become	become	VERB
easat-5530	91	30	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5530	91	31	members	member	NOUN
easat-5530	91	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	91	33	the	the	DET
easat-5530	91	34	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-5530	91	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	91	36	century	century	NOUN
easat-5530	91	37	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-5530	91	38	[	[	X
easat-5530	91	39	14	14	NUM
easat-5530	91	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	91	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	92	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-5530	92	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5530	92	3	were	be	AUX
easat-5530	92	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5530	92	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	92	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5530	92	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	92	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-5530	92	9	to	to	PART
easat-5530	92	10	measure	measure	VERB
easat-5530	92	11	the	the	DET
easat-5530	92	12	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	92	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	92	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	92	15	their	their	PRON
easat-5530	92	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	92	18	to	to	PART
easat-5530	92	19	develop	develop	VERB
easat-5530	92	20	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	92	21	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	92	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-5530	92	23	courses	course	NOUN
easat-5530	92	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	92	25	to	to	PART
easat-5530	92	26	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-5530	92	27	the	the	DET
easat-5530	92	28	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5530	92	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	92	30	these	these	DET
easat-5530	92	31	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-5530	92	32	[	[	X
easat-5530	92	33	2	2	NUM
easat-5530	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	92	35	15	15	NUM
easat-5530	92	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	92	37	16	16	NUM
easat-5530	92	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	92	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	93	1	these	these	DET
easat-5530	93	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5530	93	3	found	find	VERB
easat-5530	93	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5530	93	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	93	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-5530	93	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	93	8	have	have	VERB
easat-5530	93	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-5530	93	10	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	93	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5530	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	93	13	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-5530	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	93	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5530	93	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5530	93	17	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	94	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	94	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5530	94	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	94	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-5530	94	6	types	type	NOUN
easat-5530	94	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	94	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-5530	94	9	were	be	AUX
easat-5530	94	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5530	94	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	94	12	varying	vary	VERB
easat-5530	94	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5530	94	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	94	15	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5530	94	16	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	94	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	94	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-5530	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	95	1	among	among	ADP
easat-5530	95	2	the	the	DET
easat-5530	95	3	paucity	paucity	NOUN
easat-5530	95	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	95	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5530	95	6	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-5530	95	7	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	95	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	95	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	95	10	college	college	NOUN
easat-5530	95	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	95	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	95	13	the	the	DET
easat-5530	95	14	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-5530	95	15	context	context	NOUN
easat-5530	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	95	17	havril	havril	VERB
easat-5530	95	18	[	[	X
easat-5530	95	19	17	17	NUM
easat-5530	95	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	95	22	havril	havril	VERB
easat-5530	95	23	[	[	X
easat-5530	95	24	18	18	NUM
easat-5530	95	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	95	26	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5530	95	27	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	95	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	95	29	components	component	NOUN
easat-5530	95	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	95	31	female	female	ADJ
easat-5530	95	32	college	college	NOUN
easat-5530	95	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	95	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	95	35	jazan	jazan	PROPN
easat-5530	95	36	university	university	PROPN
easat-5530	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	96	1	she	she	PRON
easat-5530	96	2	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5530	96	3	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-5530	96	4	from	from	ADP
easat-5530	96	5	341	341	NUM
easat-5530	96	6	female	female	ADJ
easat-5530	96	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	96	8	to	to	PART
easat-5530	96	9	explore	explore	VERB
easat-5530	96	10	their	their	PRON
easat-5530	96	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-5530	96	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	96	13	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-5530	96	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	96	15	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	96	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-5530	96	17	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	96	18	western	western	ADJ
easat-5530	96	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5530	96	20	within	within	ADP
easat-5530	96	21	an	an	DET
easat-5530	96	22	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	96	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	96	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-5530	96	25	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-5530	96	26	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	96	27	stiftung	stiftung	PROPN
easat-5530	96	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	96	29	cariplo	cariplo	PROPN
easat-5530	96	30	[	[	X
easat-5530	96	31	19	19	NUM
easat-5530	96	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	96	33	that	that	PRON
easat-5530	96	34	divides	divide	VERB
easat-5530	96	35	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	96	36	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	96	37	into	into	ADP
easat-5530	96	38	five	five	NUM
easat-5530	96	39	major	major	ADJ
easat-5530	96	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	96	41	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-5530	96	42	components	component	NOUN
easat-5530	96	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	96	44	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-5530	96	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	96	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5530	96	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	96	48	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5530	96	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	96	50	desired	desire	VERB
easat-5530	96	51	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-5530	96	52	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5530	96	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	96	54	desired	desire	VERB
easat-5530	96	55	external	external	ADJ
easat-5530	96	56	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5530	96	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	97	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-5530	97	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5530	97	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5530	97	4	only	only	ADV
easat-5530	97	5	half	half	NOUN
easat-5530	97	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	97	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	97	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-5530	97	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	97	10	reported	report	VERB
easat-5530	97	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5530	97	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-5530	97	13	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5530	97	14	western	western	ADJ
easat-5530	97	15	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-5530	97	16	which	which	PRON
easat-5530	97	17	included	include	VERB
easat-5530	97	18	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-5530	97	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	97	20	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
easat-5530	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	97	22	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
easat-5530	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	97	24	respect	respect	NOUN
easat-5530	97	25	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	97	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	97	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	97	28	religion	religion	NOUN
easat-5530	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-5530	98	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5530	98	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5530	98	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5530	98	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5530	98	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-5530	98	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	98	8	are	be	AUX
easat-5530	98	9	not	not	PART
easat-5530	98	10	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
easat-5530	98	11	about	about	ADP
easat-5530	98	12	major	major	ADJ
easat-5530	98	13	western	western	ADJ
easat-5530	98	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5530	98	15	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-5530	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	98	17	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5530	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	98	19	do	do	AUX
easat-5530	98	20	not	not	PART
easat-5530	98	21	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
easat-5530	98	22	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
easat-5530	98	23	them	they	PRON
easat-5530	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	99	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5530	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	99	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-5530	99	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5530	99	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5530	99	6	most	most	ADJ
easat-5530	99	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	99	8	self	self	NOUN
easat-5530	99	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	99	10	reported	report	VERB
easat-5530	99	11	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5530	99	12	english	english	ADJ
easat-5530	99	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	99	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-5530	99	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5530	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	100	1	havril	havril	PROPN
easat-5530	101	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	101	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5530	101	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	101	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	101	5	havril	havril	VERB
easat-5530	102	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	102	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5530	102	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	102	4	made	make	VERB
easat-5530	102	5	a	a	DET
easat-5530	102	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5530	102	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5530	102	8	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5530	102	9	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5530	102	10	the	the	DET
easat-5530	102	11	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	102	12	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	102	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	102	14	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-5530	102	15	college	college	NOUN
easat-5530	102	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	103	1	its	its	PRON
easat-5530	103	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5530	103	3	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-5530	103	4	the	the	DET
easat-5530	103	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5530	103	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-5530	103	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	103	8	further	further	ADJ
easat-5530	103	9	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	103	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	103	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5530	103	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	103	13	the	the	DET
easat-5530	103	14	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-5530	103	15	context	context	NOUN
easat-5530	103	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5530	103	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5530	103	18	the	the	DET
easat-5530	103	19	country	country	NOUN
easat-5530	103	20	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	103	21	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-5530	103	22	into	into	ADP
easat-5530	103	23	a	a	DET
easat-5530	103	24	global	global	ADJ
easat-5530	103	25	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-5530	103	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	103	27	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5530	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	103	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-5530	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	103	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	103	32	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5530	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	104	1	this	this	DET
easat-5530	104	2	line	line	NOUN
easat-5530	104	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	104	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-5530	104	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	104	6	even	even	ADV
easat-5530	104	7	more	more	ADV
easat-5530	104	8	important	important	ADJ
easat-5530	104	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	104	10	the	the	DET
easat-5530	104	11	tabuk	tabuk	NOUN
easat-5530	104	12	region	region	NOUN
easat-5530	104	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5530	104	14	it	it	PRON
easat-5530	104	15	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	104	16	going	go	VERB
easat-5530	104	17	to	to	PART
easat-5530	104	18	host	host	VERB
easat-5530	104	19	two	two	NUM
easat-5530	104	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	104	21	the	the	DET
easat-5530	104	22	biggest	big	ADJ
easat-5530	104	23	national	national	ADJ
easat-5530	104	24	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5530	104	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	104	26	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	104	27	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	104	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	104	29	neom	neom	PROPN
easat-5530	104	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	104	31	the	the	DET
easat-5530	104	32	red	red	PROPN
easat-5530	104	33	sea	sea	PROPN
easat-5530	104	34	project	project	NOUN
easat-5530	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	105	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	105	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-5530	105	3	to	to	PART
easat-5530	105	4	produce	produce	VERB
easat-5530	105	5	global	global	ADJ
easat-5530	105	6	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-5530	105	7	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-5530	105	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	105	9	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-5530	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	105	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5530	105	12	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5530	105	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	105	14	an	an	DET
easat-5530	105	15	internationalized	internationalized	ADJ
easat-5530	105	16	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-5530	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	105	18	the	the	DET
easat-5530	105	19	university	university	NOUN
easat-5530	105	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	105	21	tabuk	tabuk	PROPN
easat-5530	105	22	needs	need	VERB
easat-5530	105	23	to	to	PART
easat-5530	105	24	explore	explore	VERB
easat-5530	105	25	its	its	PRON
easat-5530	105	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	105	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5530	105	28	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	105	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	105	30	positively	positively	ADV
easat-5530	105	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	105	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5530	105	33	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-5530	105	34	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	105	35	people	people	NOUN
easat-5530	105	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	105	37	other	other	ADJ
easat-5530	105	38	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-5530	105	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	105	40	review	review	VERB
easat-5530	105	41	its	its	PRON
easat-5530	105	42	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5530	105	43	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5530	105	44	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5530	105	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	105	46	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-5530	105	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	105	48	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-5530	105	49	the	the	DET
easat-5530	105	50	most	most	ADV
easat-5530	105	51	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5530	105	52	types	type	NOUN
easat-5530	105	53	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	105	54	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-5530	105	55	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-5530	105	56	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	105	57	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5530	105	58	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	105	59	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5530	105	60	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	105	61	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	105	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	106	1	7	7	X
easat-5530	106	2	.	.	X
easat-5530	106	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-5530	106	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-5530	106	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	106	6	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-5530	106	7	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	106	8	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	106	9	according	accord	VERB
easat-5530	106	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	106	11	deardorff	deardorff	NOUN
easat-5530	106	12	[	[	X
easat-5530	106	13	20	20	NUM
easat-5530	106	14	]	]	X
easat-5530	106	15	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	106	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-5530	106	17	agree	agree	VERB
easat-5530	106	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5530	106	19	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	106	20	the	the	DET
easat-5530	106	21	best	good	ADJ
easat-5530	106	22	way	way	NOUN
easat-5530	106	23	to	to	PART
easat-5530	106	24	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5530	106	25	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	106	26	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	106	27	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	106	28	through	through	ADP
easat-5530	106	29	a	a	DET
easat-5530	106	30	mix	mix	NOUN
easat-5530	106	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	106	32	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-5530	106	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	106	34	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-5530	106	35	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5530	106	36	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	106	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	106	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5530	106	39	250	250	NUM
easat-5530	106	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	106	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	107	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5530	107	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-5530	107	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5530	107	4	a	a	DET
easat-5530	107	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-5530	107	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	107	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5530	107	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-5530	107	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5530	107	10	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	107	11	a	a	DET
easat-5530	107	12	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5530	107	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5530	107	14	a	a	DET
easat-5530	107	15	narrative	narrative	ADJ
easat-5530	107	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5530	107	17	should	should	AUX
easat-5530	107	18	be	be	AUX
easat-5530	107	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5530	107	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	107	21	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-5530	107	22	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	107	23	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	107	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-5530	108	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-5530	108	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5530	108	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-5530	108	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-5530	108	6	can	can	AUX
easat-5530	108	7	be	be	AUX
easat-5530	108	8	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-5530	108	9	within	within	ADP
easat-5530	108	10	a	a	DET
easat-5530	108	11	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-5530	108	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5530	108	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5530	108	14	that	that	PRON
easat-5530	108	15	helps	help	VERB
easat-5530	108	16	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-5530	108	17	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
easat-5530	108	18	their	their	PRON
easat-5530	108	19	life	life	NOUN
easat-5530	108	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5530	108	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	108	22	three	three	NUM
easat-5530	108	23	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-5530	108	24	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5530	108	25	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5530	108	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	108	27	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-5530	108	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	108	29	social	social	ADJ
easat-5530	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	108	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	108	32	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5530	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	109	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5530	109	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	109	3	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	109	4	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	109	5	can	can	AUX
easat-5530	109	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-5530	109	7	the	the	DET
easat-5530	109	8	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-5530	109	9	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-5530	109	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-5530	109	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	109	12	which	which	PRON
easat-5530	109	13	the	the	DET
easat-5530	109	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-5530	109	15	collect	collect	VERB
easat-5530	109	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-5530	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	109	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-5530	109	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-5530	109	20	sequentially	sequentially	ADV
easat-5530	109	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	109	22	two	two	NUM
easat-5530	109	23	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-5530	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	109	25	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	109	26	one	one	NUM
easat-5530	109	27	form	form	NOUN
easat-5530	109	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	109	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5530	109	30	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5530	109	31	following	follow	VERB
easat-5530	109	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	109	33	informing	inform	VERB
easat-5530	109	34	the	the	DET
easat-5530	109	35	other	other	ADJ
easat-5530	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-5530	110	2	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-5530	110	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-5530	110	4	1364	1364	NUM
easat-5530	110	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5530	110	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5530	110	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-5530	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	110	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5530	110	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5530	110	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	110	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5530	110	13	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	110	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5530	110	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	110	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	111	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5530	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	111	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5530	111	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	112	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5530	112	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5530	112	3	1360	1360	NUM
easat-5530	112	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	112	5	1365	1365	NUM
easat-5530	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	112	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	112	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5530	112	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	112	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5530	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5530	NUM
easat-5530	112	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5530	112	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	112	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	112	14	the	the	DET
easat-5530	112	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5530	112	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5530	112	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5530	112	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5530	112	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5530	112	20	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5530	112	21	design	design	VERB
easat-5530	112	22	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	112	23	consist	consist	VERB
easat-5530	112	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	112	25	first	first	ADV
easat-5530	112	26	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-5530	112	27	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-5530	112	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5530	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	112	30	then	then	ADV
easat-5530	112	31	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-5530	112	32	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-5530	112	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5530	112	34	to	to	PART
easat-5530	112	35	help	help	VERB
easat-5530	112	36	explain	explain	VERB
easat-5530	112	37	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5530	112	38	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
easat-5530	112	39	on	on	ADP
easat-5530	112	40	the	the	DET
easat-5530	112	41	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-5530	112	42	results	result	NOUN
easat-5530	112	43	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	112	44	[	[	X
easat-5530	112	45	21	21	NUM
easat-5530	112	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	112	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	113	1	8	8	X
easat-5530	113	2	.	.	X
easat-5530	113	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5530	113	4	this	this	DET
easat-5530	113	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5530	113	6	has	have	AUX
easat-5530	113	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5530	113	8	a	a	DET
easat-5530	113	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5530	113	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5530	113	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5530	113	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5530	113	13	to	to	PART
easat-5530	113	14	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5530	113	15	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	113	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	113	17	among	among	ADP
easat-5530	113	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	113	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	113	20	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	113	21	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	113	23	a	a	DET
easat-5530	113	24	country	country	NOUN
easat-5530	113	25	poised	poise	VERB
easat-5530	113	26	to	to	PART
easat-5530	113	27	become	become	VERB
easat-5530	113	28	a	a	DET
easat-5530	113	29	future	future	ADJ
easat-5530	113	30	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-5530	113	31	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	113	32	business	business	NOUN
easat-5530	113	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	113	34	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5530	113	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	114	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	114	2	this	this	DET
easat-5530	114	3	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-5530	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	114	5	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	114	6	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	114	7	plays	play	VERB
easat-5530	114	8	a	a	DET
easat-5530	114	9	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5530	114	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-5530	114	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	114	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	114	13	business	business	NOUN
easat-5530	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	114	15	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	114	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5530	114	17	it	it	PRON
easat-5530	114	18	helps	help	VERB
easat-5530	114	19	businesspeople	businesspeople	NOUN
easat-5530	114	20	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-5530	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	114	22	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-5530	114	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-5530	114	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5530	114	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-5530	114	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	114	27	business	business	NOUN
easat-5530	114	28	worlds	world	NOUN
easat-5530	114	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	114	30	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5530	114	31	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5530	114	32	the	the	DET
easat-5530	114	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5530	114	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	114	35	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-5530	114	36	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-5530	114	37	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	115	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	115	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5530	115	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	115	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	116	1	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	116	2	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	116	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	116	4	also	also	ADV
easat-5530	116	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5530	116	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	116	7	the	the	DET
easat-5530	116	8	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5530	116	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5530	116	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	117	1	studying	study	VERB
easat-5530	117	2	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	117	3	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	117	5	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-5530	117	6	its	its	PRON
easat-5530	117	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5530	117	8	help	help	VERB
easat-5530	117	9	tour	tour	NOUN
easat-5530	117	10	guides	guide	NOUN
easat-5530	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	117	12	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-5530	117	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	117	14	the	the	DET
easat-5530	117	15	field	field	NOUN
easat-5530	117	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	117	17	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5530	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	118	1	competences	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	118	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5530	118	4	the	the	DET
easat-5530	118	5	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	118	6	one	one	NOUN
easat-5530	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	118	8	have	have	AUX
easat-5530	118	9	proved	prove	VERB
easat-5530	118	10	to	to	PART
easat-5530	118	11	be	be	AUX
easat-5530	118	12	a	a	DET
easat-5530	118	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5530	118	14	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-5530	118	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	118	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-5530	118	17	fields	field	NOUN
easat-5530	118	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	118	19	application	application	NOUN
easat-5530	118	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-5530	118	21	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	118	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	118	24	human	human	ADJ
easat-5530	118	25	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5530	118	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	118	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5530	118	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-5530	118	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	118	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	118	31	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-5530	118	32	training	training	NOUN
easat-5530	118	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	119	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5530	119	2	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	119	3	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	119	4	among	among	ADP
easat-5530	119	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	119	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	119	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5530	119	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	119	9	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-5530	119	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5530	119	11	to	to	PART
easat-5530	119	12	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5530	119	13	positively	positively	ADV
easat-5530	119	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5530	119	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5530	119	16	communities	community	NOUN
easat-5530	119	17	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5530	119	18	within	within	ADP
easat-5530	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	119	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5530	119	21	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	119	22	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	120	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5530	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	120	3	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-5530	120	4	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	120	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	120	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	120	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5530	120	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5530	120	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	120	10	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5530	120	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-5530	120	12	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	120	13	tabuk	tabuk	NOUN
easat-5530	120	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	120	15	which	which	PRON
easat-5530	120	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	120	17	set	set	VERB
easat-5530	120	18	to	to	PART
easat-5530	120	19	host	host	VERB
easat-5530	120	20	major	major	ADJ
easat-5530	120	21	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5530	120	22	like	like	ADP
easat-5530	120	23	neom	neom	PROPN
easat-5530	120	24	under	under	ADP
easat-5530	120	25	saudi	saudi	PROPN
easat-5530	120	26	arabia	arabia	PROPN
easat-5530	120	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-5530	120	28	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-5530	120	29	2030	2030	NUM
easat-5530	120	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	121	1	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5530	121	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	121	3	the	the	DET
easat-5530	121	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5530	121	5	extend	extend	VERB
easat-5530	121	6	their	their	PRON
easat-5530	121	7	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
easat-5530	121	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	121	9	the	the	DET
easat-5530	121	10	deanship	deanship	NOUN
easat-5530	121	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	121	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-5530	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	121	14	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-5530	121	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5530	121	16	at	at	ADP
easat-5530	121	17	the	the	DET
easat-5530	121	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-5530	121	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	121	20	tabuk	tabuk	NOUN
easat-5530	121	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	121	22	funding	fund	VERB
easat-5530	121	23	this	this	DET
easat-5530	121	24	work	work	NOUN
easat-5530	121	25	through	through	ADP
easat-5530	121	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	121	27	grant	grant	VERB
easat-5530	121	28	number	number	NOUN
easat-5530	121	29	s-1441	s-1441	NOUN
easat-5530	121	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	121	31	0149	0149	NUM
easat-5530	121	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	121	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	122	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5530	122	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	122	3	the	the	DET
easat-5530	122	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5530	122	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-5530	122	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5530	122	7	the	the	DET
easat-5530	122	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-5530	122	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	122	10	an	an	DET
easat-5530	122	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-5530	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	122	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5530	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	122	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	122	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-5530	122	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-5530	122	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	122	19	the	the	DET
easat-5530	122	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-5530	122	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5530	122	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5530	122	23	no	no	DET
easat-5530	122	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5530	122	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5530	122	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	122	27	the	the	DET
easat-5530	122	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-5530	122	29	have	have	AUX
easat-5530	122	30	been	be	AUX
easat-5530	122	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-5530	122	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5530	122	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	122	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5530	122	35	any	any	DET
easat-5530	122	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-5530	122	37	from	from	ADP
easat-5530	122	38	the	the	DET
easat-5530	122	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-5530	122	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5530	122	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-5530	122	42	have	have	AUX
easat-5530	122	43	been	be	AUX
easat-5530	122	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5530	122	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	123	1	this	this	DET
easat-5530	123	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5530	123	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5530	123	4	all	all	DET
easat-5530	123	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5530	123	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5530	123	7	during	during	ADP
easat-5530	123	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-5530	123	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	124	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-5530	124	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	124	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-5530	124	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	124	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	124	6	the	the	DET
easat-5530	124	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5530	124	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	125	1	this	this	DET
easat-5530	125	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-5530	125	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	125	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-5530	125	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-5530	125	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5530	125	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5530	125	8	under	under	ADP
easat-5530	125	9	the	the	DET
easat-5530	125	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5530	125	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	125	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5530	125	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	125	14	the	the	DET
easat-5530	125	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-5530	125	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-5530	125	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-5530	125	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	125	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-5530	125	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	125	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	125	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-5530	125	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	125	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5530	125	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	126	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-5530	126	2	[	[	X
easat-5530	126	3	1	1	NUM
easat-5530	126	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	126	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5530	126	6	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5530	126	7	hammer	hammer	PROPN
easat-5530	126	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	126	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	126	10	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5530	126	11	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-5530	126	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-5530	126	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5530	126	14	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-5530	126	15	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-5530	126	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	126	17	the	the	DET
easat-5530	126	18	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	126	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-5530	126	20	inventory	inventory	NOUN
easat-5530	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	126	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	126	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	126	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5530	126	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	126	26	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	126	27	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-5530	126	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	126	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	126	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	126	31	35	35	NUM
easat-5530	126	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	126	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5530	126	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	127	1	474	474	NUM
easat-5530	127	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	127	3	487	487	NUM
easat-5530	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	127	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-5530	127	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	128	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	128	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5530	128	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	128	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-5530	128	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5530	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	128	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5530	128	8	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-5530	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	128	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	128	11	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-5530	128	12	to	to	PART
easat-5530	128	13	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5530	128	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-5530	128	15	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5530	128	16	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	128	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	128	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	128	19	a	a	DET
easat-5530	128	20	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-5530	128	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	128	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5530	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	128	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	128	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	128	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5530	128	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	128	28	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	128	29	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-5530	128	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	128	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	128	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	128	33	71	71	NUM
easat-5530	128	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	128	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5530	128	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	129	1	31–47	31–47	NUM
easat-5530	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	129	3	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5530	129	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	130	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	130	2	3	3	X
easat-5530	130	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	130	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5530	130	5	qiu	qiu	PROPN
easat-5530	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	130	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5530	130	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5530	130	9	wright	wright	PROPN
easat-5530	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	130	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5530	130	13	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-5530	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	130	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	130	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-5530	130	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5530	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	130	19	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5530	130	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	130	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	130	23	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5530	130	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	130	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-5530	130	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5530	130	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	130	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	130	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	130	30	11	11	NUM
easat-5530	130	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	130	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-5530	130	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	130	34	1	1	NUM
easat-5530	130	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	130	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5530	130	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	131	1	689	689	NUM
easat-5530	131	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	131	3	695	695	NUM
easat-5530	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	131	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5530	131	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	132	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	132	2	4	4	X
easat-5530	132	3	]	]	X
easat-5530	132	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5530	132	5	macartney	macartney	PROPN
easat-5530	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	132	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	132	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5530	132	9	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	132	10	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	132	11	through	through	ADP
easat-5530	132	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	132	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	132	14	a	a	DET
easat-5530	132	15	case	case	NOUN
easat-5530	132	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-5530	132	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	132	18	an	an	DET
easat-5530	132	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	132	20	school	school	NOUN
easat-5530	132	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	132	22	costa	costa	PROPN
easat-5530	132	23	rica	rica	PROPN
easat-5530	132	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	132	25	order	order	VERB
easat-5530	132	26	no	no	NOUN
easat-5530	132	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	132	28	10247996	10247996	NUM
easat-5530	132	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	132	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	132	32	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-5530	132	33	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-5530	132	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	132	35	northcentral	northcentral	ADJ
easat-5530	132	36	university	university	NOUN
easat-5530	132	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	132	38	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5530	132	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	133	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	133	2	5	5	X
easat-5530	133	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	133	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5530	133	5	zheng	zheng	PROPN
easat-5530	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	133	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	133	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5530	133	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5530	133	10	to	to	PART
easat-5530	133	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5530	133	12	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	133	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	133	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	133	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-5530	133	16	english	english	PROPN
easat-5530	133	17	major	major	ADJ
easat-5530	133	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	133	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	133	20	jiangxi	jiangxi	PROPN
easat-5530	133	21	province	province	PROPN
easat-5530	133	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	133	23	china	china	PROPN
easat-5530	133	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	133	25	order	order	VERB
easat-5530	133	26	no	no	NOUN
easat-5530	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	133	28	31788777	31788777	NUM
easat-5530	133	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	133	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	133	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	133	32	available	available	ADJ
easat-5530	133	33	from	from	ADP
easat-5530	133	34	proquest	proquest	PROPN
easat-5530	133	35	dissertations	dissertations	PROPN
easat-5530	133	36	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5530	133	37	theses	theses	PROPN
easat-5530	133	38	global	global	PROPN
easat-5530	133	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	133	40	3149323579	3149323579	NUM
easat-5530	133	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	133	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	133	43	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5530	133	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	134	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	134	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5530	134	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	134	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5530	134	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5530	134	6	alqahtani	alqahtani	PROPN
easat-5530	134	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	134	8	the	the	DET
easat-5530	134	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5530	134	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	134	11	the	the	DET
easat-5530	134	12	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	134	13	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	134	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	134	15	ic	ic	NOUN
easat-5530	134	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	134	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	134	18	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-5530	134	19	english	english	PROPN
easat-5530	134	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-5530	134	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5530	134	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	135	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-5530	135	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-5530	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	135	4	university	university	NOUN
easat-5530	135	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	135	6	york	york	PROPN
easat-5530	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	135	8	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5530	135	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	136	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	136	2	7	7	X
easat-5530	136	3	]	]	X
easat-5530	136	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5530	136	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5530	136	6	arasaratnam	arasaratnam	PROPN
easat-5530	136	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	136	8	smith	smith	NOUN
easat-5530	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	136	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	136	11	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5530	136	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-5530	136	13	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-5530	136	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	136	15	essentials	essential	NOUN
easat-5530	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	136	17	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
easat-5530	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	136	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	136	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-5530	136	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	136	22	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5530	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	136	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	136	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	136	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	136	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	136	29	15	15	NUM
easat-5530	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	136	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-5530	136	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	136	33	1	1	NUM
easat-5530	136	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	136	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5530	136	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	137	1	20	20	NUM
easat-5530	137	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	137	3	26	26	NUM
easat-5530	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	137	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5530	137	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	138	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	138	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5530	138	3	]	]	X
easat-5530	138	4	ö.	ö.	PROPN
easat-5530	138	5	odag	odag	PROPN
easat-5530	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	138	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5530	138	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5530	138	9	wallin	wallin	PROPN
easat-5530	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	138	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	138	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5530	138	13	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5530	138	14	de	de	PROPN
easat-5530	138	15	santis	santis	PROPN
easat-5530	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	138	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	138	18	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-5530	138	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	138	20	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	138	21	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	138	22	according	accord	VERB
easat-5530	138	23	to	to	ADP
easat-5530	138	24	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
easat-5530	138	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	138	26	at	at	ADP
easat-5530	138	27	an	an	DET
easat-5530	138	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	138	29	university	university	NOUN
easat-5530	138	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	138	31	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-5530	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	138	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	138	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5530	138	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	138	36	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5530	138	37	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	138	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	138	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	138	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	138	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	138	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	138	43	20	20	NUM
easat-5530	138	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	138	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-5530	138	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	138	47	2	2	NUM
easat-5530	138	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	138	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5530	138	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	138	51	122	122	NUM
easat-5530	138	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	138	53	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5530	138	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	139	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315315587105	https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315315587105	NOUN
easat-5530	140	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	140	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5530	140	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	140	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5530	140	5	biddle	biddle	PROPN
easat-5530	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	140	7	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5530	140	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	140	9	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
easat-5530	140	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5530	140	11	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-5530	140	12	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5530	141	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-5530	141	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-5530	141	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	141	4	american	american	PROPN
easat-5530	141	5	council	council	PROPN
easat-5530	141	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	141	7	learned	learn	VERB
easat-5530	141	8	societies	society	NOUN
easat-5530	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	141	10	2002	2002	NUM
easat-5530	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	142	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	142	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5530	142	3	]	]	X
easat-5530	142	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5530	142	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5530	142	6	rumbley	rumbley	PROPN
easat-5530	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	142	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5530	142	9	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-5530	142	10	altbach	altbach	PROPN
easat-5530	142	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	142	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5530	142	14	reisberg	reisberg	PROPN
easat-5530	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	142	16	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5530	142	17	within	within	ADP
easat-5530	142	18	the	the	DET
easat-5530	142	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5530	142	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	142	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-5530	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	143	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	143	2	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5530	143	3	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5530	143	4	deardorff	deardorff	PROPN
easat-5530	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	143	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5530	143	7	de	de	PROPN
easat-5530	143	8	wit	wit	PROPN
easat-5530	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	143	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5530	143	11	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5530	143	12	heyl	heyl	PROPN
easat-5530	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	143	14	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5530	143	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5530	143	16	adams	adams	PROPN
easat-5530	143	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	143	18	eds	eds	PROPN
easat-5530	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	143	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	143	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	143	22	the	the	DET
easat-5530	143	23	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-5530	143	24	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-5530	143	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	143	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	143	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5530	143	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	144	1	los	los	PROPN
easat-5530	144	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
easat-5530	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	144	4	ca	can	AUX
easat-5530	144	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	144	6	sage	sage	VERB
easat-5530	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	144	8	2012	2012	NUM
easat-5530	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	145	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5530	145	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315315587105	https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315315587105	PROPN
easat-5530	145	3	1365	1365	NUM
easat-5530	145	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5530	145	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5530	145	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-5530	145	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	145	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5530	145	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5530	145	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	145	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5530	145	12	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	145	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5530	145	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	145	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	146	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5530	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	146	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5530	146	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	147	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5530	147	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5530	147	3	1360	1360	NUM
easat-5530	147	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	147	5	1365	1365	NUM
easat-5530	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	147	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	147	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5530	147	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	147	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5530	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5530	NUM
easat-5530	147	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5530	147	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5530	147	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5530	147	14	the	the	DET
easat-5530	147	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5530	147	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5530	147	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5530	147	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5530	147	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5530	148	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	148	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5530	148	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	148	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5530	148	5	dombi	dombi	PROPN
easat-5530	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	148	7	the	the	DET
easat-5530	148	8	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-5530	148	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	148	10	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	148	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	148	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	148	13	university	university	NOUN
easat-5530	148	14	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
easat-5530	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	149	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	149	2	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5530	149	3	lehmann	lehmann	PROPN
easat-5530	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	149	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5530	149	6	lugossy	lugossy	PROPN
easat-5530	149	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5530	149	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5530	149	9	horváth	horváth	PROPN
easat-5530	149	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	149	11	eds	eds	PROPN
easat-5530	149	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	149	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	149	15	uprt	uprt	ADP
easat-5530	149	16	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5530	149	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	149	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5530	149	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5530	149	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	149	21	english	english	PROPN
easat-5530	149	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5530	149	23	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-5530	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	149	25	pécs	pécs	PROPN
easat-5530	149	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	149	27	lingua	lingua	PROPN
easat-5530	149	28	franca	franca	PROPN
easat-5530	149	29	csoport	csoport	NOUN
easat-5530	149	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	149	31	2011	2011	NUM
easat-5530	149	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	150	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	150	2	12	12	NUM
easat-5530	150	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	150	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5530	150	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5530	150	6	hammer	hammer	PROPN
easat-5530	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	150	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	150	9	the	the	DET
easat-5530	150	10	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-5530	150	11	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-5530	150	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	150	13	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	150	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	150	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-5530	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	150	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	150	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	150	19	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5530	150	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	150	21	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	150	22	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-5530	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	150	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	150	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	150	26	48	48	NUM
easat-5530	150	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	150	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5530	150	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	151	1	12–13	12–13	NUM
easat-5530	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	151	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5530	151	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	152	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	152	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5530	152	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	152	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5530	152	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5530	152	6	arasaratnam	arasaratnam	PROPN
easat-5530	152	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	152	8	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-5530	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	152	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	152	11	an	an	DET
easat-5530	152	12	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-5530	152	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	152	14	the	the	DET
easat-5530	152	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5530	152	16	between	between	ADP
easat-5530	152	17	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	152	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	152	19	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	152	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	152	21	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
easat-5530	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	152	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	152	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	152	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-5530	152	26	reports	report	NOUN
easat-5530	152	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	152	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	152	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	153	1	33	33	NUM
easat-5530	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	153	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5530	153	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	153	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5530	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	153	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5530	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	154	1	231–238	231–238	NUM
easat-5530	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	154	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5530	154	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	155	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	155	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5530	155	3	]	]	X
easat-5530	155	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5530	155	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5530	155	6	griffith	griffith	PROPN
easat-5530	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	155	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5530	155	9	wolfeld	wolfeld	PROPN
easat-5530	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	155	11	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5530	155	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5530	155	13	armon	armon	PROPN
easat-5530	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	155	15	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5530	155	16	rios	rios	PROPN
easat-5530	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	155	19	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-5530	155	20	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5530	155	21	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-5530	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	155	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	155	24	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-5530	155	25	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	155	26	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	155	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	155	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5530	155	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	155	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	155	31	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5530	155	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-5530	155	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	155	34	future	future	ADJ
easat-5530	155	35	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-5530	155	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	155	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	155	38	ets	ets	PROPN
easat-5530	155	39	research	research	NOUN
easat-5530	155	40	report	report	NOUN
easat-5530	155	41	series	series	NOUN
easat-5530	155	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	155	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	155	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	155	45	16	16	NUM
easat-5530	155	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	155	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5530	155	48	25	25	NUM
easat-5530	155	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	155	50	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5530	155	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	156	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5530	156	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	156	3	44	44	NUM
easat-5530	156	4	[	[	SYM
easat-5530	156	5	15	15	NUM
easat-5530	156	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	156	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5530	156	8	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-5530	156	9	nadeem	nadeem	PROPN
easat-5530	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	156	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5530	156	12	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-5530	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	156	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5530	156	16	dalib	dalib	PROPN
easat-5530	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	156	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	156	19	retesting	reteste	VERB
easat-5530	156	20	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-5530	156	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-5530	156	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	156	23	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	156	24	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5530	156	25	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	156	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5530	156	27	imicc	imicc	NOUN
easat-5530	156	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5530	156	29	on	on	ADP
easat-5530	156	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	156	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	156	32	from	from	ADP
easat-5530	156	33	the	the	DET
easat-5530	156	34	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-5530	156	35	context	context	NOUN
easat-5530	156	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	156	37	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5530	156	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	156	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	156	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	156	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5530	156	42	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	156	43	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	156	44	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-5530	156	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	156	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	156	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	156	48	74	74	NUM
easat-5530	156	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	156	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5530	156	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	157	1	17	17	NUM
easat-5530	157	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	157	3	29	29	NUM
easat-5530	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	157	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5530	157	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	158	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	158	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5530	158	3	]	]	X
easat-5530	158	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5530	158	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5530	158	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	158	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5530	158	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5530	158	9	kulich	kulich	PROPN
easat-5530	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	158	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	158	12	does	do	AUX
easat-5530	158	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-5530	158	14	count	count	VERB
easat-5530	158	15	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5530	159	1	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5530	159	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	159	3	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-5530	159	4	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	159	5	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	159	6	through	through	ADP
easat-5530	159	7	an	an	DET
easat-5530	159	8	interviewand	interviewand	ADJ
easat-5530	159	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-5530	159	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5530	159	11	based	base	VERB
easat-5530	159	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5530	159	13	course	course	NOUN
easat-5530	159	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-5530	159	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	159	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-5530	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	159	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	159	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	159	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5530	159	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	159	22	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	159	23	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-5530	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	159	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	159	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	159	27	48	48	NUM
easat-5530	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	159	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5530	159	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	160	1	38–57	38–57	NUM
easat-5530	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	160	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5530	160	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	161	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	161	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5530	161	3	]	]	SYM
easat-5530	161	4	á	á	PROPN
easat-5530	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	161	6	havril	havril	PROPN
easat-5530	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	161	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	161	9	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5530	161	10	into	into	ADP
easat-5530	161	11	the	the	DET
easat-5530	161	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5530	161	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	161	14	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	161	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	161	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	161	17	female	female	ADJ
easat-5530	161	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-5530	161	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-5530	161	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	161	21	the	the	DET
easat-5530	161	22	ksa	ksa	PROPN
easat-5530	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	161	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	161	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-5530	161	26	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-5530	161	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	161	28	research	research	PROPN
easat-5530	161	29	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-5530	161	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	161	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	161	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	161	33	2	2	NUM
easat-5530	161	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	161	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-5530	161	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	161	37	2	2	NUM
easat-5530	161	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	161	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5530	161	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	162	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5530	162	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	162	3	11	11	NUM
easat-5530	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	162	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5530	162	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	163	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	163	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5530	163	3	]	]	SYM
easat-5530	163	4	á	á	PROPN
easat-5530	163	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	163	6	havril	havril	PROPN
easat-5530	163	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	163	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	163	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5530	163	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5530	163	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	163	12	saudi	saudi	ADJ
easat-5530	163	13	university	university	NOUN
easat-5530	163	14	females	female	NOUN
easat-5530	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	163	16	their	their	PRON
easat-5530	163	17	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5530	163	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5530	163	19	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	163	20	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	163	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	163	23	corvinus	corvinus	PROPN
easat-5530	163	24	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-5530	163	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	163	26	sociology	sociology	NOUN
easat-5530	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	163	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-5530	163	29	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5530	163	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	163	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	163	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	163	33	9	9	NUM
easat-5530	163	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	163	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-5530	163	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	163	37	1	1	NUM
easat-5530	163	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	163	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5530	163	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	164	1	151	151	NUM
easat-5530	164	2	-	-	NUM
easat-5530	164	3	176	176	NUM
easat-5530	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	164	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5530	164	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	165	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	165	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5530	165	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	165	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5530	165	5	stiftung	stiftung	PROPN
easat-5530	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	165	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5530	165	8	cariplo	cariplo	PROPN
easat-5530	165	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	165	10	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	165	11	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	165	12	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5530	165	13	the	the	DET
easat-5530	165	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-5530	165	15	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	165	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	165	17	the	the	DET
easat-5530	165	18	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-5530	165	19	century	century	NOUN
easat-5530	165	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5530	166	1	gütersloh	gütersloh	NOUN
easat-5530	166	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	166	3	bertelsmann	bertelsmann	PROPN
easat-5530	166	4	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-5530	166	5	publishers	publisher	NOUN
easat-5530	166	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	166	7	2008	2008	NUM
easat-5530	166	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	167	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	167	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5530	167	3	]	]	X
easat-5530	167	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5530	167	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5530	167	6	deardorff	deardorff	PROPN
easat-5530	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	167	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	167	9	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-5530	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	167	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5530	167	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	167	13	intercultural	intercultural	ADJ
easat-5530	167	14	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-5530	167	15	as	as	ADP
easat-5530	167	16	a	a	DET
easat-5530	167	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-5530	167	18	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-5530	167	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	167	20	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5530	167	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	167	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5530	167	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5530	167	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5530	167	25	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5530	167	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5530	167	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-5530	167	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-5530	167	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	167	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5530	167	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5530	167	32	10	10	NUM
easat-5530	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	167	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-5530	167	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-5530	168	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5530	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	168	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5530	168	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	169	1	241	241	NUM
easat-5530	169	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5530	169	3	266	266	NUM
easat-5530	169	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	169	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-5530	169	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	170	1	[	[	X
easat-5530	170	2	21	21	NUM
easat-5530	170	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5530	170	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5530	170	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5530	170	6	creswell	creswell	PROPN
easat-5530	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	170	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-5530	170	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-5530	170	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	170	11	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
easat-5530	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	170	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-5530	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	170	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5530	170	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-5530	170	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5530	170	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5530	170	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	170	20	2nd	2nd	ADJ
easat-5530	170	21	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-5530	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5530	171	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-5530	171	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-5530	171	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5530	171	4	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-5530	171	5	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-5530	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5530	171	7	2007	2007	NUM
easat-5530	171	8	.	.	PUNCT