id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-5721	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5721	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-5721	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5721	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5721	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5721	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5721	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5721	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	2	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	2	7	1941	1941	NUM
easat-5721	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	2	9	1953	1953	NUM
easat-5721	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-5721	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5721	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5721	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-5721	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	NUM
easat-5721	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-5721	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-5721	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5721	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5721	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5721	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-5721	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5721	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5721	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5721	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-5721	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-5721	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	3	14	10	10	NUM
easat-5721	3	15	january	january	PROPN
easat-5721	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-5721	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	3	20	14	14	NUM
easat-5721	3	21	march	march	NOUN
easat-5721	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5721	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	3	26	17	17	NUM
easat-5721	3	27	march	march	NOUN
easat-5721	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-5721	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	3	32	24	24	NUM
easat-5721	3	33	march	march	NOUN
easat-5721	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-5721	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	3	38	nguyenthuyhuong@hvtc.edu.vn	nguyenthuyhuong@hvtc.edu.vn	VERB
easat-5721	3	39	the	the	DET
easat-5721	3	40	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	3	41	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	3	42	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	3	43	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	3	44	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	3	45	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	3	46	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	3	47	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	3	48	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	3	49	thi	thi	PROPN
easat-5721	3	50	minh	minh	PROPN
easat-5721	3	51	ngoc	ngoc	PROPN
easat-5721	3	52	le1	le1	PROPN
easat-5721	3	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	3	54	thi	thi	VERB
easat-5721	3	55	thuy	thuy	PROPN
easat-5721	3	56	huong	huong	PROPN
easat-5721	4	1	nguyen2	nguyen2	PROPN
easat-5721	4	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	4	4	minh	minh	INTJ
easat-5721	4	5	nhat	nhat	NOUN
easat-5721	5	1	nguyen1	nguyen1	PROPN
easat-5721	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	5	3	quoc	quoc	PROPN
easat-5721	5	4	cuong	cuong	PROPN
easat-5721	5	5	truong1	truong1	PROPN
easat-5721	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	5	7	dieu	dieu	PROPN
easat-5721	5	8	linh	linh	VERB
easat-5721	5	9	nguyen1	nguyen1	PUNCT
easat-5721	6	1	1banking	1banke	VERB
easat-5721	6	2	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-5721	6	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	6	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	6	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	7	1	2faculty	2faculty	NUM
easat-5721	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	7	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	7	4	languages	language	NOUN
easat-5721	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	7	6	academy	academy	NOUN
easat-5721	7	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	7	8	finance	finance	PROPN
easat-5721	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	7	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	7	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	7	12	nguyenthuyhuong@hvtc.edu.vn	nguyenthuyhuong@hvtc.edu.vn	NOUN
easat-5721	7	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	7	14	t.t.h.n	t.t.h.n	PROPN
easat-5721	7	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	7	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	8	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-5721	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	8	3	this	this	DET
easat-5721	8	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5721	8	5	examines	examine	VERB
easat-5721	8	6	the	the	DET
easat-5721	8	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	8	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	8	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	8	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	8	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	8	12	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5721	8	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	8	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	8	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	8	16	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	8	18	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5721	8	19	a	a	DET
easat-5721	8	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5721	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	8	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5721	8	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5721	8	24	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	8	25	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5721	8	26	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	8	27	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	9	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	9	2	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-5721	9	3	to	to	PART
easat-5721	9	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-5721	9	5	the	the	DET
easat-5721	9	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5721	9	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	9	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	9	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	9	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	9	11	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-5721	9	12	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	9	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	9	14	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	9	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	9	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	9	18	to	to	PART
easat-5721	9	19	propose	propose	VERB
easat-5721	9	20	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	9	21	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-5721	9	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	9	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5721	9	24	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	9	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	10	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-5721	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	10	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	10	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	10	5	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-5721	10	6	timeseries	timeserie	NOUN
easat-5721	10	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5721	10	8	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	10	9	1995	1995	NUM
easat-5721	10	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	10	11	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5721	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	10	13	applies	apply	VERB
easat-5721	10	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	10	15	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-5721	10	16	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5721	10	17	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5721	10	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	10	19	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	10	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	10	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	10	22	to	to	PART
easat-5721	10	23	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5721	10	24	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5721	10	25	the	the	DET
easat-5721	10	26	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	10	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	10	28	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	10	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	10	30	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	10	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	10	32	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	10	33	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	10	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	10	35	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	10	36	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	10	37	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	10	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	10	39	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	10	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	11	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	11	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5721	11	4	conducts	conduct	VERB
easat-5721	11	5	an	an	DET
easat-5721	11	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-5721	11	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-5721	11	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	11	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5721	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	11	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-5721	11	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5721	11	13	to	to	PART
easat-5721	11	14	establish	establish	VERB
easat-5721	11	15	the	the	DET
easat-5721	11	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5721	11	17	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-5721	11	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	11	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5721	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	12	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5721	12	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5721	12	4	a	a	DET
easat-5721	12	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	12	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5721	12	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	12	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	12	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	12	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	12	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	12	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-5721	12	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	12	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	13	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5721	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	13	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	13	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	13	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	13	6	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-5721	13	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	13	8	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	13	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	13	10	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	13	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	13	12	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-5721	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	13	14	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	13	15	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	13	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	13	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	13	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	13	19	appear	appear	VERB
easat-5721	13	20	less	less	ADV
easat-5721	13	21	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-5721	13	22	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5721	13	23	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	13	24	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	13	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	13	27	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	13	28	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	13	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	14	1	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	14	2	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	14	3	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	14	4	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5721	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	14	6	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5721	14	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5721	14	8	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	14	9	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5721	14	10	as	as	ADP
easat-5721	14	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-5721	14	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5721	14	13	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-5721	14	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	14	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5721	14	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	14	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	14	18	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	14	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	15	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	15	2	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	15	3	plays	play	VERB
easat-5721	15	4	a	a	DET
easat-5721	15	5	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5721	15	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	15	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	15	8	sustaining	sustain	VERB
easat-5721	15	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	15	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-5721	15	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	15	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	15	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5721	15	15	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	15	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	15	17	must	must	AUX
easat-5721	15	18	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	15	19	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-5721	15	20	through	through	ADP
easat-5721	15	21	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-5721	15	22	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5721	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	15	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5721	15	25	project	project	NOUN
easat-5721	15	26	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5721	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	15	29	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5721	15	30	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5721	15	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	15	32	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	15	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	16	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-5721	16	2	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5721	16	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-5721	16	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	16	5	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5721	16	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	16	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	16	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	16	9	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-5721	16	10	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	16	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5721	16	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	16	13	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-5721	16	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	16	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5721	16	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	16	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	16	18	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	17	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	17	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5721	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	17	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	17	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	17	6	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5721	17	7	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5721	17	8	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5721	17	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	17	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-5721	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	17	12	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-5721	17	13	the	the	DET
easat-5721	17	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-5721	17	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	17	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	17	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-5721	17	18	to	to	PART
easat-5721	17	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5721	17	20	the	the	DET
easat-5721	17	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	17	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	17	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	17	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	17	26	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	18	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-5721	18	2	include	include	VERB
easat-5721	18	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5721	18	4	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-5721	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	18	6	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
easat-5721	18	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	18	8	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-5721	18	9	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5721	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	18	11	better	well	ADJ
easat-5721	18	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5721	18	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5721	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	18	16	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5721	18	17	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5721	18	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	18	19	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	18	20	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	18	21	to	to	PART
easat-5721	18	22	support	support	VERB
easat-5721	18	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5721	18	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	18	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	19	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-5721	19	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	19	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	19	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	19	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	19	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	19	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5721	19	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	19	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	20	1	1	1	X
easat-5721	20	2	.	.	X
easat-5721	20	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-5721	20	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	20	5	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-5721	20	6	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	20	7	's	's	PART
easat-5721	20	8	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-5721	20	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	20	10	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5721	20	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	20	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	20	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	20	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	20	15	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5721	20	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	20	17	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-5721	20	18	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	20	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	20	20	targets	target	NOUN
easat-5721	20	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	21	1	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	21	2	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5721	21	3	project	project	NOUN
easat-5721	21	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	21	5	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	21	6	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5721	21	7	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	21	9	these	these	DET
easat-5721	21	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5721	21	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	21	12	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5721	21	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	22	1	over	over	ADP
easat-5721	22	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-5721	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	22	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	22	5	has	have	AUX
easat-5721	22	6	shifted	shift	VERB
easat-5721	22	7	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5721	22	8	a	a	DET
easat-5721	22	9	more	more	ADV
easat-5721	22	10	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5721	22	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	22	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	22	14	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5721	22	15	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	22	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	22	18	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	22	19	to	to	PART
easat-5721	22	20	complement	complement	VERB
easat-5721	22	21	state	state	NOUN
easat-5721	22	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	22	23	led	lead	VERB
easat-5721	22	24	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	22	25	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	23	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	23	2	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	23	3	has	have	AUX
easat-5721	23	4	always	always	ADV
easat-5721	23	5	been	be	AUX
easat-5721	23	6	a	a	DET
easat-5721	23	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	23	8	component	component	NOUN
easat-5721	23	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	23	10	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	23	11	's	's	PART
easat-5721	23	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	23	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5721	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	23	15	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-5721	23	16	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-5721	23	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	23	18	gdp	gdp	PROPN
easat-5721	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	24	1	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	24	2	1995	1995	NUM
easat-5721	24	3	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	24	4	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5721	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	24	6	the	the	DET
easat-5721	24	7	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-5721	24	8	witnessed	witness	VERB
easat-5721	24	9	a	a	DET
easat-5721	24	10	surge	surge	NOUN
easat-5721	24	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	24	12	total	total	ADJ
easat-5721	24	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-5721	24	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	24	16	rising	rise	VERB
easat-5721	24	17	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	24	18	72,447	72,447	NUM
easat-5721	24	19	billion	billion	NUM
easat-5721	24	20	vnd	vnd	PROPN
easat-5721	24	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	24	22	1995	1995	NUM
easat-5721	24	23	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	24	24	over	over	ADP
easat-5721	24	25	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	24	26	trillion	trillion	NUM
easat-5721	24	27	vnd	vnd	NOUN
easat-5721	24	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	24	29	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5721	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	24	31	averaging	average	VERB
easat-5721	24	32	a	a	DET
easat-5721	24	33	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	24	34	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	24	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	24	36	14.89	14.89	NUM
easat-5721	24	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	24	38	per	per	ADP
easat-5721	24	39	year	year	NOUN
easat-5721	24	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	25	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5721	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	25	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	25	4	non	non	ADJ
easat-5721	25	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-5721	25	6	state	state	ADJ
easat-5721	25	7	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	25	8	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-5721	25	9	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-5721	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	25	11	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5721	25	12	47.1	47.1	NUM
easat-5721	25	13	times	time	NOUN
easat-5721	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	25	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	25	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5721	25	17	grew	grow	VERB
easat-5721	25	18	21.34	21.34	NUM
easat-5721	25	19	times	time	NOUN
easat-5721	25	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	25	22	the	the	DET
easat-5721	25	23	state	state	NOUN
easat-5721	25	24	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	25	25	20.85	20.85	NUM
easat-5721	25	26	times	time	NOUN
easat-5721	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	26	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5721	26	2	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	26	3	downturns	downturn	NOUN
easat-5721	26	4	like	like	ADP
easat-5721	26	5	the	the	DET
easat-5721	26	6	2008	2008	NUM
easat-5721	26	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5721	26	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-5721	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	26	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	26	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	26	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	26	13	persisted	persist	VERB
easat-5721	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	26	15	largely	largely	ADV
easat-5721	26	16	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5721	26	17	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	26	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	26	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5721	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	27	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	27	2	state	state	NOUN
easat-5721	27	3	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	27	4	's	's	PART
easat-5721	27	5	dominance	dominance	NOUN
easat-5721	27	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	27	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-5721	27	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	27	9	peaked	peak	VERB
easat-5721	27	10	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	27	11	59.81	59.81	NUM
easat-5721	27	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	27	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	27	14	2001	2001	NUM
easat-5721	27	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	27	16	tapering	taper	VERB
easat-5721	27	17	off	off	ADP
easat-5721	27	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	27	19	33.68	33.68	NUM
easat-5721	27	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	27	21	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	27	22	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5721	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	27	24	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-5721	27	25	a	a	DET
easat-5721	27	26	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-5721	27	27	pivot	pivot	NOUN
easat-5721	27	28	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5721	27	29	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	27	30	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	27	31	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	28	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	28	2	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5721	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	28	4	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	28	5	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	28	6	overtook	overtake	VERB
easat-5721	28	7	state	state	NOUN
easat-5721	28	8	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5721	28	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	29	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	29	2	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5721	29	3	was	be	AUX
easat-5721	29	4	further	far	ADV
easat-5721	29	5	propelled	propel	VERB
easat-5721	29	6	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	29	7	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	29	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-5721	29	9	wto	wto	PROPN
easat-5721	29	10	membership	membership	NOUN
easat-5721	29	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	29	12	2007	2007	NUM
easat-5721	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	29	14	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0776-2750	https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0776-2750	NOUN
easat-5721	29	15	1942	1942	NUM
easat-5721	29	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5721	29	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	29	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-5721	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	29	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5721	29	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5721	29	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	29	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5721	29	24	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	29	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5721	29	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	29	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	30	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5721	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	30	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	30	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	31	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	31	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	31	3	1941	1941	NUM
easat-5721	31	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	31	5	1953	1953	NUM
easat-5721	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	31	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	31	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5721	31	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	31	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	NUM
easat-5721	31	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5721	31	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	31	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	31	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	31	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	31	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	31	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5721	31	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5721	31	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5721	31	20	which	which	PRON
easat-5721	31	21	boosted	boost	VERB
easat-5721	31	22	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-5721	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	31	24	diversified	diversify	VERB
easat-5721	31	25	the	the	DET
easat-5721	31	26	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	31	27	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-5721	31	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	32	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	32	2	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	32	4	however	however	ADV
easat-5721	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	32	6	continued	continue	VERB
easat-5721	32	7	to	to	PART
easat-5721	32	8	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5721	32	9	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	32	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5721	32	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	32	13	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-5721	32	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	32	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	32	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	32	17	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	32	19	playing	play	VERB
easat-5721	32	20	an	an	DET
easat-5721	32	21	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5721	32	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	32	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	32	24	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5721	32	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	32	26	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5721	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	33	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-5721	33	2	39.5	39.5	NUM
easat-5721	33	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	33	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	33	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	33	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	33	7	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	33	8	2005	2005	NUM
easat-5721	33	9	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	33	10	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5721	33	11	was	be	AUX
easat-5721	33	12	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-5721	33	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	33	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	33	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	33	17	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-5721	33	18	the	the	DET
easat-5721	33	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	33	20	's	's	PART
easat-5721	33	21	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-5721	33	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	33	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	33	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	33	25	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5721	33	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	34	1	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	34	2	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	34	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-5721	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	34	5	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-5721	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	34	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	34	9	have	have	AUX
easat-5721	34	10	also	also	ADV
easat-5721	34	11	grown	grow	VERB
easat-5721	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	34	13	aligning	align	VERB
easat-5721	34	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	34	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5721	34	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	34	17	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5721	34	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	35	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	35	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-5721	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	35	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	35	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	35	6	has	have	AUX
easat-5721	35	7	long	long	ADV
easat-5721	35	8	been	be	AUX
easat-5721	35	9	a	a	DET
easat-5721	35	10	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-5721	35	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	35	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	35	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	35	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	35	15	however	however	ADV
easat-5721	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	35	17	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	35	19	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
easat-5721	35	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	35	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5721	35	22	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-5721	35	23	the	the	DET
easat-5721	35	24	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-5721	35	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	35	26	reassessing	reassess	VERB
easat-5721	35	27	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	35	28	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	36	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-5721	36	2	the	the	DET
easat-5721	36	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	36	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	36	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	36	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	36	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	36	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	36	9	's	's	PART
easat-5721	36	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	36	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	36	12	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	36	13	1995	1995	NUM
easat-5721	36	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	36	15	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5721	36	16	using	use	VERB
easat-5721	36	17	the	the	DET
easat-5721	36	18	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	36	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	36	20	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	36	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5721	36	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	37	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	37	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	37	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	37	4	this	this	DET
easat-5721	37	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	37	6	will	will	AUX
easat-5721	37	7	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5721	37	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5721	37	9	a	a	DET
easat-5721	37	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-5721	37	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	37	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	37	13	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-5721	37	14	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-5721	37	15	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	37	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5721	37	17	the	the	DET
easat-5721	37	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	37	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	37	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	37	21	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	37	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5721	37	24	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-5721	37	25	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	37	26	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	37	27	’s	’s	PART
easat-5721	37	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	37	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	37	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	37	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5721	37	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	37	33	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-5721	37	34	up	up	ADP
easat-5721	37	35	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	37	36	2030	2030	NUM
easat-5721	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	38	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5721	38	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	38	4	this	this	DET
easat-5721	38	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	38	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	38	7	intended	intend	VERB
easat-5721	38	8	to	to	PART
easat-5721	38	9	inform	inform	VERB
easat-5721	38	10	more	more	ADV
easat-5721	38	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5721	38	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	38	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	38	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5721	38	15	aligned	align	VERB
easat-5721	38	16	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	38	17	the	the	DET
easat-5721	38	18	country	country	NOUN
easat-5721	38	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-5721	38	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	38	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	38	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	38	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	38	24	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5721	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	39	1	2	2	X
easat-5721	39	2	.	.	X
easat-5721	39	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	39	4	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-5721	39	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-5721	39	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	40	1	human	human	ADJ
easat-5721	40	2	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	40	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	40	4	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	40	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	40	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	40	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	40	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	40	9	easterly	easterly	NOUN
easat-5721	41	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	41	2	1	1	X
easat-5721	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	41	4	critiques	critique	VERB
easat-5721	41	5	the	the	DET
easat-5721	41	6	oversimplified	oversimplified	ADJ
easat-5721	41	7	view	view	NOUN
easat-5721	41	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	41	9	a	a	DET
easat-5721	41	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	41	11	link	link	NOUN
easat-5721	41	12	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	41	13	human	human	ADJ
easat-5721	41	14	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	41	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	41	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	41	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	41	19	stressing	stress	VERB
easat-5721	41	20	the	the	DET
easat-5721	41	21	need	need	NOUN
easat-5721	41	22	to	to	PART
easat-5721	41	23	consider	consider	VERB
easat-5721	41	24	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5721	41	25	like	like	ADP
easat-5721	41	26	political	political	ADJ
easat-5721	41	27	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5721	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	41	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5721	41	30	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5721	41	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	41	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	41	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	41	34	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-5721	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	42	1	he	he	PRON
easat-5721	42	2	argues	argue	VERB
easat-5721	42	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	42	4	ignoring	ignore	VERB
easat-5721	42	5	these	these	DET
easat-5721	42	6	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-5721	42	7	leads	lead	VERB
easat-5721	42	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	42	9	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
easat-5721	42	10	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5721	42	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	43	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	43	2	proxies	proxy	NOUN
easat-5721	43	3	like	like	ADP
easat-5721	43	4	life	life	NOUN
easat-5721	43	5	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
easat-5721	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	43	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5721	43	8	attainment	attainment	NOUN
easat-5721	43	9	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	43	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-5721	43	11	used	use	VERB
easat-5721	43	12	to	to	PART
easat-5721	43	13	measure	measure	VERB
easat-5721	43	14	human	human	ADJ
easat-5721	43	15	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	43	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	43	17	they	they	PRON
easat-5721	43	18	fail	fail	VERB
easat-5721	43	19	to	to	PART
easat-5721	43	20	account	account	VERB
easat-5721	43	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	43	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5721	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	44	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	44	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5721	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	44	4	cervellati	cervellati	PROPN
easat-5721	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	44	6	sunde	sunde	X
easat-5721	44	7	[	[	X
easat-5721	44	8	2	2	X
easat-5721	44	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	44	10	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5721	44	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	44	12	life	life	NOUN
easat-5721	44	13	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
easat-5721	44	14	overlooks	overlook	VERB
easat-5721	44	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5721	44	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5721	44	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	45	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5721	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	45	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	45	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-5721	45	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-5721	45	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-5721	45	7	human	human	PROPN
easat-5721	45	8	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	45	9	index	index	NOUN
easat-5721	45	10	faces	face	VERB
easat-5721	45	11	criticism	criticism	NOUN
easat-5721	45	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	45	13	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	45	14	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5721	45	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	45	16	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5721	45	17	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	45	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-5721	45	19	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-5721	45	20	like	like	ADP
easat-5721	45	21	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5721	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	46	1	barro	barro	PROPN
easat-5721	47	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	47	2	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	47	4	which	which	PRON
easat-5721	47	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5721	47	6	poorer	poor	ADJ
easat-5721	47	7	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-5721	47	8	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	47	9	catch	catch	VERB
easat-5721	47	10	up	up	ADP
easat-5721	47	11	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	47	12	investing	invest	VERB
easat-5721	47	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	47	14	human	human	ADJ
easat-5721	47	15	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	47	17	also	also	ADV
easat-5721	47	18	overlooks	overlook	VERB
easat-5721	47	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-5721	47	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5721	47	21	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	47	22	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5721	47	23	returns	return	NOUN
easat-5721	47	24	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	47	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	48	2	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5721	48	3	often	often	ADV
easat-5721	48	4	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
easat-5721	48	5	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-5721	48	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-5721	48	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	48	8	neglecting	neglect	VERB
easat-5721	48	9	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-5721	48	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-5721	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	48	12	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-5721	48	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5721	48	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	49	2	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5721	49	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-5721	49	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	49	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-5721	49	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	49	7	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	49	8	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	49	9	include	include	VERB
easat-5721	49	10	health	health	NOUN
easat-5721	49	11	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-5721	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	49	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-5721	49	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-5721	49	15	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-5721	49	16	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-5721	49	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	49	18	to	to	PART
easat-5721	49	19	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-5721	49	20	human	human	ADJ
easat-5721	49	21	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	49	22	's	's	PART
easat-5721	49	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5721	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	50	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5721	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	50	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	50	4	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	50	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	50	6	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	50	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5721	50	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	50	9	human	human	ADJ
easat-5721	50	10	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	50	11	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	50	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-5721	50	14	as	as	ADP
easat-5721	50	15	early	early	ADJ
easat-5721	50	16	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5721	50	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-5721	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	50	19	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	50	20	often	often	ADV
easat-5721	50	21	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-5721	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	50	23	making	make	VERB
easat-5721	50	24	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	50	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	50	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	50	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5721	50	28	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-5721	50	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	51	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5721	51	2	health	health	NOUN
easat-5721	51	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	51	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-5721	51	5	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	51	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-5721	51	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5721	51	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-5721	51	10	health	health	NOUN
easat-5721	51	11	programs	program	NOUN
easat-5721	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	51	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	51	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5721	51	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	51	16	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5721	51	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5721	51	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5721	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	51	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	51	21	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5721	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	52	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-5721	52	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	53	2	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	53	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	53	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	53	5	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5721	53	6	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	53	7	the	the	DET
easat-5721	53	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	53	9	crowding	crowd	VERB
easat-5721	53	10	out	out	ADP
easat-5721	53	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	53	12	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5721	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	53	14	explored	explore	VERB
easat-5721	53	15	barro	barro	NOUN
easat-5721	53	16	[	[	X
easat-5721	53	17	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	53	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	53	19	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-5721	53	20	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	53	21	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5721	53	22	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	53	23	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
easat-5721	53	24	raises	raise	VERB
easat-5721	53	25	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5721	53	26	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	53	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	53	28	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-5721	53	29	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-5721	53	30	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	53	31	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	53	32	access	access	NOUN
easat-5721	53	33	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	53	34	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	53	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	54	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5721	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	54	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5721	54	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5721	54	5	shows	show	VERB
easat-5721	54	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	54	7	crowding	crowd	VERB
easat-5721	54	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	54	9	out	out	ADP
easat-5721	54	10	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	54	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	54	12	not	not	PART
easat-5721	54	13	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-5721	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	54	15	depend	depend	VERB
easat-5721	54	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	54	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-5721	54	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5721	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	55	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5721	55	2	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5721	55	3	expand	expand	VERB
easat-5721	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	55	5	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	55	6	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5721	55	7	may	may	AUX
easat-5721	55	8	not	not	PART
easat-5721	55	9	always	always	ADV
easat-5721	55	10	restrict	restrict	VERB
easat-5721	55	11	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	55	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	55	14	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5721	55	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5721	55	16	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-5721	55	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	55	18	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-5721	55	19	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	55	20	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-5721	55	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	56	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-5721	56	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5721	56	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-5721	56	4	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5721	56	5	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	56	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5721	56	7	the	the	DET
easat-5721	56	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-5721	56	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5721	56	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	56	11	crowding	crowd	VERB
easat-5721	56	12	out	out	ADP
easat-5721	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	56	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5721	56	15	this	this	PRON
easat-5721	56	16	overlooks	overlook	VERB
easat-5721	56	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5721	56	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5721	56	19	like	like	ADP
easat-5721	56	20	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-5721	56	21	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-5721	56	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	56	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5721	56	24	market	market	NOUN
easat-5721	56	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5721	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	57	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	57	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5721	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	57	4	during	during	ADP
easat-5721	57	5	times	time	NOUN
easat-5721	57	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	57	7	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-5721	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	57	9	even	even	ADV
easat-5721	57	10	low	low	ADJ
easat-5721	57	11	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5721	57	12	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	57	13	may	may	AUX
easat-5721	57	14	not	not	PART
easat-5721	57	15	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-5721	57	16	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	57	17	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	57	18	due	due	ADP
easat-5721	57	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	57	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-5721	57	21	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-5721	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	58	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	58	2	safdar	safdar	PROPN
easat-5721	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	58	4	malik	malik	PROPN
easat-5721	59	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	59	2	4	4	X
easat-5721	59	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	59	4	stresses	stress	VERB
easat-5721	59	5	the	the	DET
easat-5721	59	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5721	59	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	59	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5721	59	9	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-5721	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	59	11	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-5721	59	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	59	13	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-5721	59	14	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	59	15	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-5721	59	16	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	59	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	59	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	59	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	59	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	59	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5721	59	22	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	59	23	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	59	24	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	59	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5721	59	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	59	27	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5721	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	60	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5721	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	60	3	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5721	60	4	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-5721	60	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	60	6	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	60	7	worsen	worsen	VERB
easat-5721	60	8	crowding	crowd	VERB
easat-5721	60	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	60	10	out	out	ADP
easat-5721	60	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	60	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	60	14	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5721	60	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5721	60	16	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	60	17	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-5721	60	18	them	they	PRON
easat-5721	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	61	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-5721	61	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5721	61	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5721	61	4	fail	fail	VERB
easat-5721	61	5	to	to	PART
easat-5721	61	6	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-5721	61	7	the	the	DET
easat-5721	61	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5721	61	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	61	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-5721	61	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	61	12	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	61	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-5721	61	14	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5721	61	15	like	like	ADP
easat-5721	61	16	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5721	61	17	markets	market	NOUN
easat-5721	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	61	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5721	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	62	1	more	more	ADV
easat-5721	62	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5721	62	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-5721	62	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	62	5	needed	need	VERB
easat-5721	62	6	to	to	PART
easat-5721	62	7	understand	understand	VERB
easat-5721	62	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5721	62	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-5721	62	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	62	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	62	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5721	62	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	62	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	62	15	across	across	ADP
easat-5721	62	16	varying	vary	VERB
easat-5721	62	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	62	18	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-5721	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	63	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-5721	63	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	64	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	64	2	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	64	3	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	64	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	64	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5721	64	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	64	8	international	international	PROPN
easat-5721	64	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5721	64	10	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5721	65	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	65	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5721	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	65	4	found	find	VERB
easat-5721	65	5	a	a	DET
easat-5721	65	6	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5721	65	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	65	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	65	9	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-5721	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	65	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	65	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	65	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	65	14	though	though	SCONJ
easat-5721	65	15	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-5721	65	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	65	17	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5721	65	18	this	this	DET
easat-5721	65	19	link	link	NOUN
easat-5721	65	20	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	65	21	not	not	PART
easat-5721	65	22	universally	universally	ADV
easat-5721	65	23	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-5721	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	66	2	world	world	PROPN
easat-5721	66	3	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-5721	66	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-5721	66	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	66	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5721	66	7	alone	alone	ADV
easat-5721	66	8	does	do	AUX
easat-5721	66	9	not	not	PART
easat-5721	66	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	66	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	66	13	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-5721	66	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	66	15	need	need	NOUN
easat-5721	66	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	66	17	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-5721	66	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5721	66	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-5721	66	20	as	as	ADP
easat-5721	66	21	human	human	ADJ
easat-5721	66	22	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	66	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	66	24	1943	1943	NUM
easat-5721	66	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5721	66	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	66	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-5721	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	66	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5721	66	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5721	66	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	66	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5721	66	33	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	66	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5721	66	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	66	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	67	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5721	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	67	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	67	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	68	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	68	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	68	3	1941	1941	NUM
easat-5721	68	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	68	5	1953	1953	NUM
easat-5721	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	68	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	68	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5721	68	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	68	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	NUM
easat-5721	68	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5721	68	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	68	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	68	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	68	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	68	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	68	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5721	68	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5721	68	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5721	68	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5721	68	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	68	22	to	to	PART
easat-5721	68	23	realize	realize	VERB
easat-5721	68	24	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	68	25	full	full	ADJ
easat-5721	68	26	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5721	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	69	1	borensztein	borensztein	ADJ
easat-5721	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	69	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5721	69	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5721	69	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	70	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	70	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5721	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	70	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	70	5	almfraji	almfraji	NOUN
easat-5721	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	70	7	almsafir	almsafir	NOUN
easat-5721	70	8	[	[	X
easat-5721	70	9	7	7	NUM
easat-5721	70	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	70	11	argue	argue	VERB
easat-5721	70	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	70	13	a	a	DET
easat-5721	70	14	well	well	ADV
easat-5721	70	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	70	16	developed	develop	VERB
easat-5721	70	17	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5721	70	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	70	19	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-5721	70	20	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5721	70	21	's	's	PART
easat-5721	70	22	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5721	70	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	70	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	70	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	70	26	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
easat-5721	70	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5721	70	28	may	may	AUX
easat-5721	70	29	limit	limit	VERB
easat-5721	70	30	these	these	DET
easat-5721	70	31	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5721	70	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	71	1	carkovic	carkovic	ADJ
easat-5721	71	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	71	3	levine	levine	PROPN
easat-5721	71	4	[	[	X
easat-5721	71	5	8	8	NUM
easat-5721	71	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	71	7	warns	warn	VERB
easat-5721	71	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	71	9	over	over	NOUN
easat-5721	71	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	71	11	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-5721	71	12	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	71	13	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-5721	71	14	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	71	15	stifle	stifle	VERB
easat-5721	71	16	local	local	ADJ
easat-5721	71	17	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5721	71	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	71	19	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-5721	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	71	21	threatening	threaten	VERB
easat-5721	71	22	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	71	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	71	24	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	71	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5721	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	72	1	critics	critic	NOUN
easat-5721	72	2	also	also	ADV
easat-5721	72	3	note	note	VERB
easat-5721	72	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	72	5	exportled	exportle	VERB
easat-5721	72	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	72	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5721	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	72	9	reliant	reliant	ADJ
easat-5721	72	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	72	11	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-5721	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	72	13	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	72	14	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-5721	72	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	72	16	external	external	ADJ
easat-5721	72	17	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-5721	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	72	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-5721	72	20	as	as	ADP
easat-5721	72	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5721	72	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5721	72	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5721	72	24	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-5721	72	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	72	26	global	global	ADJ
easat-5721	72	27	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5721	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	73	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5721	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	73	3	a	a	DET
easat-5721	73	4	country	country	NOUN
easat-5721	73	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-5721	73	6	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-5721	73	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5721	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	73	9	including	include	VERB
easat-5721	73	10	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	73	11	human	human	ADJ
easat-5721	73	12	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	73	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5721	73	15	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-5721	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	73	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5721	73	18	influences	influence	VERB
easat-5721	73	19	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	73	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5721	73	21	to	to	PART
easat-5721	73	22	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-5721	73	23	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	73	24	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-5721	73	25	[	[	X
easat-5721	73	26	9	9	NUM
easat-5721	73	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	74	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5721	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	74	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	74	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5721	74	5	offers	offer	VERB
easat-5721	74	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	74	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5721	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	74	9	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5721	74	10	local	local	ADJ
easat-5721	74	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5721	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	74	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	74	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	74	15	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	74	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	74	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	74	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5721	74	19	to	to	PART
easat-5721	74	20	fully	fully	ADV
easat-5721	74	21	harness	harness	VERB
easat-5721	74	22	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	74	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5721	74	24	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-5721	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	75	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	75	2	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	75	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	75	4	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	75	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	75	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	75	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	75	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	75	9	munnel	munnel	NOUN
easat-5721	76	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	76	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5721	76	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	76	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5721	76	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	76	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	76	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	76	8	could	could	AUX
easat-5721	76	9	drive	drive	VERB
easat-5721	76	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	76	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	76	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	76	13	though	though	SCONJ
easat-5721	76	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5721	76	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5721	76	16	show	show	VERB
easat-5721	76	17	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-5721	76	18	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	77	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	77	2	munnel	munnel	NOUN
easat-5721	77	3	[	[	X
easat-5721	77	4	10	10	NUM
easat-5721	77	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	77	6	found	find	VERB
easat-5721	77	7	a	a	DET
easat-5721	77	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5721	77	9	link	link	NOUN
easat-5721	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	77	11	barro	barro	PROPN
easat-5721	78	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	78	2	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	78	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	78	4	argued	argue	VERB
easat-5721	78	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	78	6	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-5721	78	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	78	8	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5721	78	9	might	might	AUX
easat-5721	78	10	crowd	crowd	VERB
easat-5721	78	11	out	out	ADP
easat-5721	78	12	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	78	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	78	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	78	15	raising	raise	VERB
easat-5721	78	16	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5721	78	17	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	78	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5721	78	19	competing	compete	VERB
easat-5721	78	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	78	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	79	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	79	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	79	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	79	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	79	6	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5721	79	7	depends	depend	VERB
easat-5721	79	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	79	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5721	79	10	like	like	ADP
easat-5721	79	11	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5721	79	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	79	13	project	project	NOUN
easat-5721	79	14	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5721	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	79	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5721	79	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5721	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	80	1	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5721	80	2	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-5721	80	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	80	4	plays	play	VERB
easat-5721	80	5	a	a	DET
easat-5721	80	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-5721	80	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	80	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	80	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	80	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-5721	80	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-5721	80	12	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-5721	80	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5721	80	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5721	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	81	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5721	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	81	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	81	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5721	81	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	81	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	81	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	81	8	differs	differ	VERB
easat-5721	81	9	across	across	ADP
easat-5721	81	10	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-5721	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	81	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5721	81	13	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-5721	81	14	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5721	81	15	may	may	AUX
easat-5721	81	16	experience	experience	VERB
easat-5721	81	17	different	different	ADJ
easat-5721	81	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5721	81	19	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	81	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5721	81	21	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5721	81	22	[	[	X
easat-5721	81	23	11	11	NUM
easat-5721	81	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	82	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5721	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	82	3	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	82	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	82	5	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	82	6	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5721	82	7	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
easat-5721	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	82	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5721	82	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-5721	82	11	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	82	12	keynesian	keynesian	ADJ
easat-5721	82	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5721	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	82	15	may	may	AUX
easat-5721	82	16	not	not	PART
easat-5721	82	17	always	always	ADV
easat-5721	82	18	translate	translate	VERB
easat-5721	82	19	into	into	ADP
easat-5721	82	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	82	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	82	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	82	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	82	24	[	[	X
easat-5721	82	25	12	12	NUM
easat-5721	82	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	83	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5721	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	83	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-5721	83	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5721	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	83	6	including	include	VERB
easat-5721	83	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5721	83	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5721	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	83	10	complicate	complicate	VERB
easat-5721	83	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5721	83	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	83	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	83	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	83	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-5721	83	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	83	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	83	19	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-5721	83	20	a	a	DET
easat-5721	83	21	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-5721	83	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5721	83	23	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	83	24	accounts	account	VERB
easat-5721	83	25	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	83	26	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-5721	83	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	83	28	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5721	83	29	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5721	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	84	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-5721	84	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	85	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	85	2	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	85	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	85	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-5721	85	5	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5721	85	6	unnikrishnan	unnikrishnan	ADJ
easat-5721	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	85	8	kattookaran	kattookaran	VERB
easat-5721	85	9	[	[	X
easat-5721	85	10	13	13	NUM
easat-5721	85	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	85	12	found	find	VERB
easat-5721	85	13	a	a	DET
easat-5721	85	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5721	85	15	link	link	NOUN
easat-5721	85	16	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	85	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	85	18	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	85	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	85	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	86	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	86	2	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-5721	86	3	complicates	complicate	VERB
easat-5721	86	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	86	5	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-5721	86	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	86	7	a	a	DET
easat-5721	86	8	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5721	86	9	causal	causal	NOUN
easat-5721	86	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	86	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	87	1	tanzi	tanzi	PROPN
easat-5721	87	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	87	3	davoodi	davoodi	ADJ
easat-5721	88	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	88	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5721	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	88	4	also	also	ADV
easat-5721	88	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5721	88	6	the	the	DET
easat-5721	88	7	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-5721	88	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	88	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	88	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	88	11	crowding	crowd	VERB
easat-5721	88	12	out	out	ADP
easat-5721	88	13	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	88	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	88	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5721	88	17	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5721	88	18	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	88	19	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5721	88	20	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	88	21	drive	drive	VERB
easat-5721	88	22	up	up	ADP
easat-5721	88	23	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5721	88	24	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	88	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5721	88	26	create	create	VERB
easat-5721	88	27	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	88	28	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-5721	88	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	89	2	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	89	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	89	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	89	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	89	6	further	far	ADV
easat-5721	89	7	depend	depend	VERB
easat-5721	89	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	89	9	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5721	89	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5721	89	11	like	like	ADP
easat-5721	89	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5721	89	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5721	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	89	15	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5721	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	89	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	89	19	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5721	89	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	90	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5721	90	2	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	90	3	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5721	91	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	91	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5721	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	91	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	91	5	andraz	andraz	NOUN
easat-5721	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	91	7	pereira	pereira	PROPN
easat-5721	92	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	92	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5721	92	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	92	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-5721	92	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	92	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	92	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	92	8	east	east	PROPN
easat-5721	92	9	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5721	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	92	11	southern	southern	PROPN
easat-5721	92	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5721	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	92	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5721	92	15	these	these	DET
easat-5721	92	16	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5721	92	17	may	may	AUX
easat-5721	92	18	not	not	PART
easat-5721	92	19	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	92	20	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-5721	92	21	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	92	22	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5721	92	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	92	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-5721	92	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5721	92	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	92	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-5721	92	28	as	as	ADP
easat-5721	92	29	latin	latin	PROPN
easat-5721	92	30	america	america	PROPN
easat-5721	92	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5721	92	32	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-5721	92	33	-	-	ADJ
easat-5721	92	34	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-5721	92	35	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5721	92	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	93	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-5721	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	93	3	crowding	crowd	VERB
easat-5721	93	4	out	out	ADP
easat-5721	93	5	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-5721	93	6	crowding	crowd	VERB
easat-5721	93	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	93	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	93	9	a	a	DET
easat-5721	93	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5721	93	11	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-5721	93	12	barro	barro	NOUN
easat-5721	94	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	94	2	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	94	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	94	4	contends	contend	VERB
easat-5721	94	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	94	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	94	7	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5721	94	8	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	94	9	divert	divert	VERB
easat-5721	94	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	94	11	away	away	ADV
easat-5721	94	12	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	94	13	the	the	DET
easat-5721	94	14	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	94	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	94	17	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-5721	94	18	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-5721	94	19	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	94	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	95	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5721	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	95	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5721	95	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5721	95	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	95	6	this	this	DET
easat-5721	95	7	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5721	95	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5721	95	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-5721	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	95	11	creating	create	VERB
easat-5721	95	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-5721	95	13	about	about	ADP
easat-5721	95	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	95	15	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5721	95	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	95	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	95	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	95	19	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	95	20	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	95	21	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	95	22	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	95	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	96	1	aschauer	aschauer	PROPN
easat-5721	97	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	97	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5721	97	3	]	]	X
easat-5721	97	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-5721	97	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	97	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5721	97	7	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-5721	97	8	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	97	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	97	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	97	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	97	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-5721	97	13	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5721	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	97	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5721	97	16	critics	critic	NOUN
easat-5721	97	17	like	like	ADP
easat-5721	97	18	the	the	DET
easat-5721	97	19	us	us	PROPN
easat-5721	97	20	congressional	congressional	ADJ
easat-5721	97	21	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-5721	97	22	office	office	NOUN
easat-5721	97	23	[	[	X
easat-5721	97	24	18	18	NUM
easat-5721	97	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	97	26	argued	argue	VERB
easat-5721	97	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	97	28	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	97	29	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	97	30	may	may	AUX
easat-5721	97	31	have	have	VERB
easat-5721	97	32	a	a	DET
easat-5721	97	33	more	more	ADV
easat-5721	97	34	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5721	97	35	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	97	36	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	97	37	output	output	NOUN
easat-5721	97	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	98	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	98	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5721	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	98	4	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-5721	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	98	6	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-5721	98	7	[	[	X
easat-5721	98	8	19	19	NUM
easat-5721	98	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	98	10	stressed	stress	VERB
easat-5721	98	11	the	the	DET
easat-5721	98	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5721	98	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	98	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	98	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	98	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	98	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5721	98	18	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5721	98	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	98	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5721	98	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	98	22	deficits	deficit	NOUN
easat-5721	98	23	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	98	24	more	more	ADV
easat-5721	98	25	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-5721	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	99	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	99	2	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-5721	99	3	complicates	complicate	VERB
easat-5721	99	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	99	5	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-5721	99	6	to	to	PART
easat-5721	99	7	generalize	generalize	VERB
easat-5721	99	8	about	about	ADP
easat-5721	99	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	99	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	99	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-5721	99	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	99	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	99	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	100	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5721	100	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5721	100	3	often	often	ADV
easat-5721	100	4	face	face	VERB
easat-5721	100	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5721	100	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	100	7	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-5721	100	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	100	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	100	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	100	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	100	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	100	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	100	15	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5721	100	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-5721	100	17	as	as	ADP
easat-5721	100	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5721	100	19	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5721	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	100	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-5721	100	22	lags	lag	VERB
easat-5721	100	23	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	100	24	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	100	26	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-5721	100	27	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	100	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	100	30	external	external	ADJ
easat-5721	100	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	100	32	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5721	100	33	distorting	distort	VERB
easat-5721	100	34	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5721	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	101	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	101	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
easat-5721	101	3	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	101	4	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	101	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	101	6	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	101	8	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	101	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	101	10	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	101	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	101	12	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	101	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-5721	101	14	unclear	unclear	ADJ
easat-5721	101	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	102	1	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	102	2	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	102	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	102	4	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5721	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	102	6	often	often	ADV
easat-5721	102	7	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5721	102	8	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	102	9	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5721	102	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5721	102	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	102	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5721	102	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5721	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	102	15	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	102	16	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-5721	102	17	the	the	DET
easat-5721	102	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	102	19	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5721	102	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	102	21	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	102	23	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-5721	102	24	this	this	DET
easat-5721	102	25	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-5721	102	26	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	102	27	often	often	ADV
easat-5721	102	28	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-5721	102	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	102	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5721	102	31	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	102	32	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5721	102	33	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-5721	102	34	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	102	35	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	102	36	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	102	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	103	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-5721	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	103	3	financing	finance	VERB
easat-5721	103	4	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	103	5	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	103	6	through	through	ADP
easat-5721	103	7	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-5721	103	8	raises	raise	VERB
easat-5721	103	9	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5721	103	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-5721	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	103	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5721	103	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	103	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-5721	103	15	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5721	103	16	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	103	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-5721	103	18	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-5721	103	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5721	103	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	103	21	which	which	PRON
easat-5721	103	22	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	103	23	often	often	ADV
easat-5721	103	24	not	not	PART
easat-5721	103	25	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-5721	103	26	addressed	address	VERB
easat-5721	103	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	103	28	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-5721	103	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	103	30	the	the	DET
easat-5721	103	31	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5721	103	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	103	33	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	103	34	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	104	1	1944	1944	NUM
easat-5721	104	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5721	104	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	104	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5721	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	104	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5721	104	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5721	104	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	104	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5721	104	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	104	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5721	104	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	104	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	105	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5721	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	105	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	105	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	106	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	106	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	106	3	1941	1941	NUM
easat-5721	106	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	106	5	1953	1953	NUM
easat-5721	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	106	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	106	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5721	106	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	106	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	NUM
easat-5721	106	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5721	106	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	106	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	106	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	106	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	106	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	106	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5721	106	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5721	106	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5721	106	20	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	106	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	106	23	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5721	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	106	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5721	106	26	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-5721	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	107	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	107	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	107	3	this	this	DET
easat-5721	107	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	107	5	builds	build	VERB
easat-5721	107	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	107	7	the	the	DET
easat-5721	107	8	work	work	NOUN
easat-5721	107	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	107	10	bukhari	bukhari	PROPN
easat-5721	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	107	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-5721	107	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-5721	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	108	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	108	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5721	108	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	108	4	combining	combine	VERB
easat-5721	108	5	the	the	DET
easat-5721	108	6	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
easat-5721	108	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	108	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5721	108	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	108	10	solow	solow	PROPN
easat-5721	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	108	12	which	which	PRON
easat-5721	108	13	states	state	VERB
easat-5721	108	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	108	15	output	output	NOUN
easat-5721	108	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	108	17	depends	depend	VERB
easat-5721	108	18	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	108	19	three	three	NUM
easat-5721	108	20	main	main	ADJ
easat-5721	108	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5721	108	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	108	23	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	108	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	108	25	k	k	NOUN
easat-5721	108	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	108	28	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5721	108	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	108	30	l	l	NOUN
easat-5721	108	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	108	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	108	34	total	total	ADJ
easat-5721	108	35	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5721	108	36	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5721	108	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	108	38	a	a	NOUN
easat-5721	108	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	108	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-5721	109	2	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-5721	109	3	total	total	ADJ
easat-5721	109	4	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5721	109	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5721	109	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	109	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-5721	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	9	the	the	DET
easat-5721	109	10	production	production	NOUN
easat-5721	109	11	function	function	NOUN
easat-5721	109	12	will	will	AUX
easat-5721	109	13	have	have	VERB
easat-5721	109	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	109	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-5721	109	16	general	general	ADJ
easat-5721	109	17	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-5721	109	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	19	y	y	PROPN
easat-5721	109	20	=	=	SYM
easat-5721	109	21	f	f	PROPN
easat-5721	109	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	23	k	k	X
easat-5721	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	25	l	l	NOUN
easat-5721	109	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	27	to	to	PART
easat-5721	109	28	examine	examine	VERB
easat-5721	109	29	the	the	DET
easat-5721	109	30	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	109	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	109	32	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	109	33	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	109	34	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5721	109	35	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	109	36	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	109	37	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	109	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	39	the	the	DET
easat-5721	109	40	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	109	41	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	109	42	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5721	109	43	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	109	44	divided	divide	VERB
easat-5721	109	45	into	into	ADP
easat-5721	109	46	three	three	NUM
easat-5721	109	47	components	component	NOUN
easat-5721	109	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	49	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	109	50	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	109	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	52	gov	gov	NOUN
easat-5721	109	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	55	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	109	56	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	109	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	58	pri	pri	NOUN
easat-5721	109	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	109	62	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	109	63	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	109	64	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	109	65	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	66	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5721	109	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	109	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	110	2	production	production	NOUN
easat-5721	110	3	function	function	NOUN
easat-5721	110	4	then	then	ADV
easat-5721	110	5	becomes	become	VERB
easat-5721	110	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	7	y	y	PROPN
easat-5721	110	8	=	=	SYM
easat-5721	110	9	f	f	PROPN
easat-5721	110	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	11	gov	gov	PROPN
easat-5721	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	13	pri	pri	NOUN
easat-5721	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	15	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-5721	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	17	gl	gl	NOUN
easat-5721	110	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	20	1	1	X
easat-5721	110	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	22	rewriting	rewrite	VERB
easat-5721	110	23	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-5721	110	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	25	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	110	26	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	27	ggdpt	ggdpt	NOUN
easat-5721	110	28	=	=	SYM
easat-5721	110	29	α0	α0	ADJ
easat-5721	110	30	+	+	NUM
easat-5721	110	31	α1	α1	PROPN
easat-5721	110	32	govt	govt	NOUN
easat-5721	110	33	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5721	110	34	α2	α2	ADJ
easat-5721	110	35	prit	prit	NOUN
easat-5721	110	36	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5721	110	37	α3	α3	ADJ
easat-5721	110	38	fdit	fdit	NOUN
easat-5721	110	39	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5721	110	40	α4	α4	PROPN
easat-5721	110	41	glt	glt	PROPN
easat-5721	110	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	43	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	110	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	45	the	the	DET
easat-5721	110	46	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-5721	110	47	above	above	ADV
easat-5721	110	48	shows	show	VERB
easat-5721	110	49	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	110	50	the	the	DET
easat-5721	110	51	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	110	52	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	110	53	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	110	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	55	ggdp	ggdp	NOUN
easat-5721	110	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	57	depends	depend	VERB
easat-5721	110	58	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	110	59	the	the	DET
easat-5721	110	60	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	110	61	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	62	the	the	DET
easat-5721	110	63	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	110	64	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	110	65	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	110	66	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	110	67	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	110	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	69	gov	gov	PROPN
easat-5721	110	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	72	the	the	DET
easat-5721	110	73	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	110	74	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	110	75	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	110	76	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	110	77	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	110	78	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	110	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	80	pri	pri	NOUN
easat-5721	110	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	83	the	the	DET
easat-5721	110	84	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	110	85	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	110	86	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	110	87	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	110	88	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	110	89	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	110	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	91	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5721	110	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	94	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	110	95	the	the	DET
easat-5721	110	96	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-5721	110	97	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	110	98	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	110	99	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	110	100	the	the	DET
easat-5721	110	101	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5721	110	102	force	force	NOUN
easat-5721	110	103	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	104	gl	gl	NOUN
easat-5721	110	105	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	110	106	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	111	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	111	2	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-5721	111	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	111	4	all	all	DET
easat-5721	111	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5721	111	6	α1	α1	PROPN
easat-5721	111	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	111	8	α2	α2	ADJ
easat-5721	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	111	10	α3	α3	NOUN
easat-5721	111	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	111	13	α4	α4	NOUN
easat-5721	111	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	111	15	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5721	111	16	to	to	PART
easat-5721	111	17	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	111	18	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5721	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	112	2	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-5721	112	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5721	112	4	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5721	112	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	112	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	112	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	112	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	112	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	112	10	this	this	DET
easat-5721	112	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	112	12	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	112	13	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	112	14	written	write	VERB
easat-5721	112	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5721	112	16	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5721	112	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	112	18	𝐺𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝐺𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	PROPN
easat-5721	112	19	=	=	SYM
easat-5721	112	20	𝛼	𝛼	X
easat-5721	112	21	+	+	NOUN
easat-5721	112	22	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-5721	112	23	𝛽𝑖0	𝛽𝑖0	NOUN
easat-5721	112	24	𝑝0	𝑝0	NOUN
easat-5721	112	25	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-5721	113	1	𝐺𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	𝐺𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-5721	113	2	+	+	ADJ
easat-5721	113	3	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-5721	113	4	𝛽𝑗1	𝛽𝑗1	PROPN
easat-5721	113	5	𝑝1	𝑝1	NOUN
easat-5721	113	6	𝑗=0	𝑗=0	PROPN
easat-5721	113	7	𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑡−𝑗	𝐺𝑂𝑉𝑡−𝑗	PROPN
easat-5721	113	8	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5721	113	9	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-5721	113	10	𝛽𝑘2	𝛽𝑘2	ADJ
easat-5721	113	11	𝑝2	𝑝2	PROPN
easat-5721	113	12	𝑘=0	𝑘=0	PROPN
easat-5721	113	13	𝑃𝑅𝐼𝑡−𝑘	𝑃𝑅𝐼𝑡−𝑘	PROPN
easat-5721	113	14	+	+	PROPN
easat-5721	113	15	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-5721	113	16	𝛽𝑙3	𝛽𝑙3	PROPN
easat-5721	113	17	𝑝3	𝑝3	ADV
easat-5721	113	18	𝑙=0	𝑙=0	PROPN
easat-5721	113	19	𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑙	𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑙	X
easat-5721	114	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5721	114	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-5721	114	3	𝛽𝑚𝑛	𝛽𝑚𝑛	VERB
easat-5721	114	4	𝑝𝑛	𝑝𝑛	ADP
easat-5721	114	5	𝑚=0	𝑚=0	PUNCT
easat-5721	114	6	𝐺𝐿𝑡−𝑚	𝐺𝐿𝑡−𝑚	X
easat-5721	114	7	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5721	114	8	𝜀𝑡	𝜀𝑡	PROPN
easat-5721	114	9	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-5721	114	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	115	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5721	115	2	source	source	NOUN
easat-5721	115	3	this	this	DET
easat-5721	115	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	115	5	uses	use	VERB
easat-5721	115	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-5721	115	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	115	8	series	series	NOUN
easat-5721	115	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5721	115	10	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	115	11	an	an	DET
easat-5721	115	12	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-5721	115	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-5721	115	14	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	115	15	1995	1995	NUM
easat-5721	115	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	115	17	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5721	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	116	2	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-5721	116	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5721	116	4	product	product	NOUN
easat-5721	116	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	116	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5721	116	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	116	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5721	116	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	116	10	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5721	116	11	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	116	12	the	the	DET
easat-5721	116	13	world	world	PROPN
easat-5721	116	14	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-5721	116	15	's	's	PART
easat-5721	116	16	database	database	NOUN
easat-5721	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	117	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	117	3	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	117	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	117	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	117	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	117	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	117	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	9	gov	gov	NOUN
easat-5721	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	11	%	%	INTJ
easat-5721	117	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	14	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	117	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	117	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	117	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	18	pri	pri	NOUN
easat-5721	117	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	117	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	117	24	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	117	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	117	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	27	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-5721	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	29	%	%	INTJ
easat-5721	117	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	117	33	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-5721	117	34	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5721	117	35	force	force	NOUN
easat-5721	117	36	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	117	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	38	gl	gl	INTJ
easat-5721	117	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	117	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	42	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	117	43	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5721	117	44	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	117	45	the	the	DET
easat-5721	117	46	general	general	ADJ
easat-5721	117	47	statistics	statistics	PROPN
easat-5721	117	48	office	office	PROPN
easat-5721	117	49	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	117	50	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	117	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	52	gso	gso	PROPN
easat-5721	117	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	117	54	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	117	55	the	the	DET
easat-5721	117	56	period	period	NOUN
easat-5721	117	57	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	117	58	1995	1995	NUM
easat-5721	117	59	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	117	60	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5721	117	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	118	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-5721	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	119	1	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5721	119	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5721	119	3	to	to	PART
easat-5721	119	4	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5721	119	5	the	the	DET
easat-5721	119	6	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5721	119	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	119	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	119	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	119	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	119	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	119	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	119	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	119	15	this	this	DET
easat-5721	119	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	119	17	employs	employ	VERB
easat-5721	119	18	the	the	DET
easat-5721	119	19	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	119	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	120	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	120	2	combining	combine	VERB
easat-5721	120	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	120	4	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-5721	120	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	120	6	the	the	DET
easat-5721	120	7	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-5721	120	8	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-5721	120	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	120	10	var	var	NOUN
easat-5721	120	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	120	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	120	14	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
easat-5721	120	15	least	least	ADJ
easat-5721	120	16	squares	square	NOUN
easat-5721	120	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	120	18	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-5721	120	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	120	20	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5721	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	120	22	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	120	23	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	120	24	highly	highly	ADV
easat-5721	120	25	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-5721	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	120	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5721	120	28	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	120	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-5721	120	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	120	31	series	series	NOUN
easat-5721	120	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5721	120	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	1	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	121	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-5721	121	3	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-5721	121	4	include	include	VERB
easat-5721	121	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	7	i	i	NOUN
easat-5721	121	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	9	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	121	10	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-5721	121	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	121	12	small	small	ADJ
easat-5721	121	13	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-5721	121	14	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-5721	121	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	17	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-5721	121	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	19	the	the	DET
easat-5721	121	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5721	121	21	to	to	PART
easat-5721	121	22	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-5721	121	23	a	a	DET
easat-5721	121	24	single	single	ADJ
easat-5721	121	25	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-5721	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	27	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-5721	121	28	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5721	121	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	121	30	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-5721	121	31	used	use	VERB
easat-5721	121	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	121	33	engle	engle	PROPN
easat-5721	121	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	35	granger	granger	PROPN
easat-5721	121	36	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5721	121	37	johansen	johansen	PROPN
easat-5721	121	38	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5721	121	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	41	iii	iii	X
easat-5721	121	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	43	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	121	44	application	application	NOUN
easat-5721	121	45	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	121	46	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	121	47	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	121	48	have	have	VERB
easat-5721	121	49	different	different	ADJ
easat-5721	121	50	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5721	121	51	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-5721	121	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	53	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5721	121	54	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5721	121	55	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	121	56	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-5721	121	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	59	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-5721	121	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	62	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5721	121	63	both	both	PRON
easat-5721	121	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	121	66	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	67	iv	iv	X
easat-5721	121	68	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	69	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	121	70	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	121	71	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	72	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	121	73	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5721	121	74	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-5721	121	75	through	through	ADP
easat-5721	121	76	an	an	DET
easat-5721	121	77	ecm	ecm	PROPN
easat-5721	121	78	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	121	79	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	121	80	retains	retain	VERB
easat-5721	121	81	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-5721	121	82	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	121	83	freedom	freedom	NOUN
easat-5721	121	84	[	[	X
easat-5721	121	85	21	21	NUM
easat-5721	121	86	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	121	87	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	122	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-5721	122	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	122	4	applying	apply	VERB
easat-5721	122	5	the	the	DET
easat-5721	122	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	122	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	122	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	122	9	this	this	DET
easat-5721	122	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	122	11	involves	involve	VERB
easat-5721	122	12	several	several	ADJ
easat-5721	122	13	steps	step	NOUN
easat-5721	122	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	122	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	122	16	i	i	NOUN
easat-5721	122	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	122	18	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-5721	122	19	root	root	PROPN
easat-5721	122	20	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	122	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	122	22	this	this	DET
easat-5721	122	23	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5721	122	24	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	122	25	checks	check	VERB
easat-5721	122	26	the	the	DET
easat-5721	122	27	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-5721	122	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	122	29	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	122	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	122	31	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	122	32	they	they	PRON
easat-5721	122	33	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	122	34	either	either	ADV
easat-5721	122	35	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5721	122	36	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	122	37	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	122	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	122	39	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-5721	122	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	122	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	122	42	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5721	122	43	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	122	44	first	first	ADJ
easat-5721	122	45	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-5721	122	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	122	47	i(1	i(1	NOUN
easat-5721	122	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	122	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	122	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	123	1	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-5721	123	2	to	to	PART
easat-5721	123	3	account	account	VERB
easat-5721	123	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	123	5	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-5721	123	6	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	123	7	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5721	123	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	123	9	misleading	mislead	VERB
easat-5721	123	10	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5721	123	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5721	123	12	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5721	123	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-5721	123	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-5721	123	15	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5721	123	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5721	123	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	123	18	regressed	regress	VERB
easat-5721	123	19	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	123	20	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5721	123	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5721	124	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	124	2	22	22	NUM
easat-5721	124	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	125	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	125	2	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-5721	125	3	dickey	dickey	NOUN
easat-5721	125	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	125	5	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-5721	125	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	125	7	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-5721	125	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	125	9	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	125	11	phillips	phillips	PROPN
easat-5721	125	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	125	13	perron	perron	PROPN
easat-5721	125	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	125	15	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	125	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	125	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	125	18	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	125	19	used	use	VERB
easat-5721	125	20	to	to	PART
easat-5721	125	21	examine	examine	VERB
easat-5721	125	22	the	the	DET
easat-5721	125	23	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-5721	125	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	125	25	the	the	DET
easat-5721	125	26	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	126	2	null	null	ADJ
easat-5721	126	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5721	126	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	126	5	h0	h0	NOUN
easat-5721	126	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	126	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	126	8	non	non	ADJ
easat-5721	126	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-5721	126	10	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-5721	126	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	126	12	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-5721	126	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5721	126	14	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5721	126	15	based	base	VERB
easat-5721	126	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	126	17	the	the	DET
easat-5721	126	18	t	t	NOUN
easat-5721	126	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	126	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5721	126	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	126	22	the	the	DET
easat-5721	126	23	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5721	126	24	length	length	NOUN
easat-5721	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	126	26	the	the	DET
easat-5721	126	27	tstatistic	tstatistic	ADJ
easat-5721	126	28	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	126	29	itself	itself	PRON
easat-5721	126	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	126	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	126	32	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-5721	126	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	126	34	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	126	35	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-5721	126	36	test	test	VERB
easat-5721	126	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	126	38	this	this	DET
easat-5721	126	39	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	126	40	includes	include	VERB
easat-5721	126	41	two	two	NUM
easat-5721	126	42	main	main	ADJ
easat-5721	126	43	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-5721	126	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	127	1	first	first	ADV
easat-5721	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	127	3	an	an	DET
easat-5721	127	4	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	127	5	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-5721	127	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	127	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-5721	127	8	using	use	VERB
easat-5721	127	9	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-5721	127	10	to	to	PART
easat-5721	127	11	check	check	VERB
easat-5721	127	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	127	13	a	a	DET
easat-5721	127	14	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	127	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	127	16	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	127	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	127	18	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	127	19	the	the	DET
easat-5721	127	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	128	1	an	an	DET
easat-5721	128	2	f	f	X
easat-5721	128	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	128	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	128	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	128	6	then	then	ADV
easat-5721	128	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5721	128	8	to	to	PART
easat-5721	128	9	test	test	VERB
easat-5721	128	10	the	the	DET
easat-5721	128	11	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-5721	128	12	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5721	128	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	128	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	128	15	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-5721	128	16	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5721	128	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	129	2	null	null	ADJ
easat-5721	129	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5721	129	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	129	5	h0	h0	NOUN
easat-5721	129	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	129	7	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-5721	129	8	no	no	DET
easat-5721	129	9	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	129	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	129	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	129	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	129	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	129	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	129	15	the	the	DET
easat-5721	129	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-5721	129	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5721	129	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	129	19	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-5721	129	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	129	21	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5721	129	22	such	such	DET
easat-5721	129	23	a	a	DET
easat-5721	129	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	129	25	exists	exist	VERB
easat-5721	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	130	1	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5721	130	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	130	3	determined	determine	VERB
easat-5721	130	4	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	130	5	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-5721	130	6	the	the	DET
easat-5721	130	7	computed	computed	ADJ
easat-5721	130	8	f	f	NOUN
easat-5721	130	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	130	10	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5721	130	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	130	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5721	130	13	values	value	NOUN
easat-5721	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	130	15	with	with	SCONJ
easat-5721	130	16	the	the	DET
easat-5721	130	17	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-5721	130	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	130	19	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5721	130	20	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5721	130	21	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5721	130	22	the	the	DET
easat-5721	130	23	f	f	NOUN
easat-5721	130	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	130	25	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5721	130	26	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-5721	130	27	the	the	DET
easat-5721	130	28	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-5721	130	29	bound	bind	VERB
easat-5721	130	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	130	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	130	32	iii	iii	X
easat-5721	130	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	130	34	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5721	130	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	130	36	long	long	ADV
easat-5721	130	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	130	38	run	run	VERB
easat-5721	130	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	130	40	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	130	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	130	42	run	run	NOUN
easat-5721	130	43	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5721	130	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	130	45	after	after	ADP
easat-5721	130	46	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-5721	130	47	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	130	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	130	49	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	130	50	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	130	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	130	52	the	the	DET
easat-5721	130	53	long	long	ADV
easat-5721	130	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	130	55	run	run	VERB
easat-5721	130	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	130	57	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	130	58	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	130	59	run	run	NOUN
easat-5721	130	60	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5721	130	61	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	130	62	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-5721	130	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	131	2	error	error	NOUN
easat-5721	131	3	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-5721	131	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	131	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	131	6	ecm	ecm	PROPN
easat-5721	131	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	131	8	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-5721	131	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5721	131	10	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5721	131	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	131	12	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-5721	131	13	1945	1945	NUM
easat-5721	131	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5721	131	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	131	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-5721	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	131	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5721	131	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5721	131	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	131	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5721	131	22	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	131	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5721	131	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	131	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	131	26	9	9	NUM
easat-5721	131	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	131	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	131	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	131	30	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	131	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	131	32	1941	1941	NUM
easat-5721	131	33	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	131	34	1953	1953	NUM
easat-5721	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	131	36	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	131	37	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5721	131	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	131	39	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	NUM
easat-5721	131	40	©	©	PROPN
easat-5721	131	41	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	131	42	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	131	43	the	the	DET
easat-5721	131	44	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	131	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	131	46	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5721	131	47	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5721	131	48	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5721	131	49	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	131	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	131	51	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-5721	131	52	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	131	53	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	131	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	131	55	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	131	56	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-5721	131	57	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5721	131	58	the	the	DET
easat-5721	131	59	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5721	131	60	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	132	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	132	2	23	23	NUM
easat-5721	132	3	]	]	X
easat-5721	132	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	132	6	iv	iv	X
easat-5721	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	132	8	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-5721	132	9	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5721	132	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	132	11	the	the	DET
easat-5721	132	12	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	132	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	132	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-5721	132	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5721	132	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	132	17	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	132	18	through	through	ADP
easat-5721	132	19	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5721	132	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	132	21	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-5721	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	132	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5721	132	24	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5721	132	25	length	length	NOUN
easat-5721	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	132	27	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-5721	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	132	29	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-5721	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	132	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	132	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	132	33	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-5721	132	34	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5721	132	35	[	[	X
easat-5721	132	36	22	22	NUM
easat-5721	132	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	132	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	133	1	these	these	DET
easat-5721	133	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5721	133	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	133	4	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5721	133	5	to	to	PART
easat-5721	133	6	validate	validate	VERB
easat-5721	133	7	the	the	DET
easat-5721	133	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	133	9	's	's	PART
easat-5721	133	10	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-5721	133	11	during	during	ADP
easat-5721	133	12	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-5721	133	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5721	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	134	1	main	main	ADJ
easat-5721	134	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-5721	134	3	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	134	4	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-5721	134	5	the	the	DET
easat-5721	134	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	134	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	134	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	134	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	134	10	i	i	NOUN
easat-5721	134	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	134	12	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-5721	134	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	134	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5721	134	15	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-5721	134	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	134	17	the	the	DET
easat-5721	134	18	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	134	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	134	20	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-5721	134	21	handles	handle	VERB
easat-5721	134	22	time	time	PROPN
easat-5721	134	23	series	series	PROPN
easat-5721	134	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5721	134	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	134	26	different	different	ADJ
easat-5721	134	27	lengths	length	NOUN
easat-5721	134	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	135	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	135	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-5721	135	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-5721	135	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	135	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	135	6	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	135	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	135	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	135	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	135	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5721	135	11	the	the	DET
easat-5721	135	12	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	135	14	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	135	15	run	run	NOUN
easat-5721	135	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	136	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-5721	136	2	some	some	DET
easat-5721	136	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-5721	136	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5721	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	136	6	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	136	7	does	do	AUX
easat-5721	136	8	not	not	PART
easat-5721	136	9	require	require	VERB
easat-5721	136	10	all	all	DET
easat-5721	136	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	136	12	to	to	PART
easat-5721	136	13	have	have	VERB
easat-5721	136	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	136	15	same	same	ADJ
easat-5721	136	16	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	136	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	136	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5721	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	137	2	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-5721	137	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	137	4	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5721	137	5	the	the	DET
easat-5721	137	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5721	137	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	137	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5721	137	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-5721	137	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	137	11	the	the	DET
easat-5721	137	12	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	137	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	137	14	solves	solve	VERB
easat-5721	137	15	the	the	DET
easat-5721	137	16	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-5721	137	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5721	137	18	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	137	19	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	138	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	138	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5721	138	3	solves	solve	VERB
easat-5721	138	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	138	5	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5721	138	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	138	7	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-5721	138	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	138	9	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-5721	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	139	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	139	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-5721	139	3	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-5721	139	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5721	139	5	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	139	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	139	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	139	9	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	139	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	139	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	139	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	139	13	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-5721	139	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	140	1	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-5721	140	2	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	140	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	140	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5721	140	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	140	6	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	140	7	's	's	PART
easat-5721	140	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	140	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5721	140	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	140	11	the	the	DET
easat-5721	140	12	period	period	NOUN
easat-5721	140	13	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	140	14	1995	1995	NUM
easat-5721	140	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	140	16	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5721	140	17	witnessed	witness	VERB
easat-5721	140	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	140	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	140	20	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-5721	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	141	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	141	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-5721	141	3	examining	examine	VERB
easat-5721	141	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	141	5	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
easat-5721	141	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	141	7	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	141	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	141	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	141	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-5721	141	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	141	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5721	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	142	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	142	3	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	142	4	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	142	5	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-5721	142	6	to	to	PART
easat-5721	142	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5721	142	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	142	9	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5721	142	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	142	11	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-5721	142	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	142	13	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	143	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	143	2	iii	iii	X
easat-5721	143	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	143	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5721	143	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-5721	143	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	143	7	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	143	8	allows	allow	VERB
easat-5721	143	9	to	to	PART
easat-5721	143	10	check	check	VERB
easat-5721	143	11	the	the	DET
easat-5721	143	12	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5721	143	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	143	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	143	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	144	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	144	2	minimizes	minimize	VERB
easat-5721	144	3	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5721	144	4	related	relate	VERB
easat-5721	144	5	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	144	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	144	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5721	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	145	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	145	2	helps	help	VERB
easat-5721	145	3	to	to	PART
easat-5721	145	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5721	145	5	errors	error	NOUN
easat-5721	145	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	145	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	145	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5721	145	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	146	2	iv	iv	X
easat-5721	146	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	146	4	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-5721	146	5	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5721	146	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	146	7	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	146	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5721	146	9	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-5721	146	10	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-5721	146	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	146	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	147	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	147	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-5721	147	4	to	to	PART
easat-5721	147	5	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-5721	147	6	the	the	DET
easat-5721	147	7	spillover	spillover	NOUN
easat-5721	147	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	147	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	147	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	147	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	148	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	148	2	supports	support	VERB
easat-5721	148	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	148	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	148	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5721	148	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	149	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-5721	149	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	149	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	149	5	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	149	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	149	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	149	8	this	this	DET
easat-5721	149	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	149	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	149	11	not	not	PART
easat-5721	149	12	only	only	ADV
easat-5721	149	13	a	a	DET
easat-5721	149	14	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5721	149	15	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-5721	149	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5721	149	17	also	also	ADV
easat-5721	149	18	a	a	DET
easat-5721	149	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-5721	149	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5721	149	21	to	to	PART
easat-5721	149	22	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-5721	149	23	understand	understand	VERB
easat-5721	149	24	the	the	DET
easat-5721	149	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	149	26	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	149	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	149	28	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	149	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	149	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	149	31	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	149	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	149	33	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	149	34	during	during	ADP
easat-5721	149	35	the	the	DET
easat-5721	149	36	important	important	ADJ
easat-5721	149	37	period	period	NOUN
easat-5721	149	38	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	149	39	1995	1995	NUM
easat-5721	149	40	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	149	41	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5721	149	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	150	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	150	2	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-5721	150	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	150	4	very	very	ADV
easat-5721	150	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-5721	150	6	to	to	PART
easat-5721	150	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5721	150	8	a	a	DET
easat-5721	150	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5721	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	150	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5721	150	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5721	150	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	150	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	150	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	150	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	150	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	150	18	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	150	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	150	20	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	150	21	's	's	PART
easat-5721	150	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	150	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	151	1	4	4	X
easat-5721	151	2	.	.	X
easat-5721	151	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	151	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	151	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	151	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-5721	151	7	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-5721	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	152	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	152	2	results	result	VERB
easat-5721	152	3	4.1.1	4.1.1	PROPN
easat-5721	152	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	152	5	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-5721	152	6	root	root	PROPN
easat-5721	152	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	152	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	152	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	152	10	employs	employ	VERB
easat-5721	152	11	the	the	DET
easat-5721	152	12	dickey	dickey	NOUN
easat-5721	152	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	152	14	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-5721	152	15	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	152	16	to	to	PART
easat-5721	152	17	check	check	VERB
easat-5721	152	18	the	the	DET
easat-5721	152	19	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-5721	152	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	152	21	the	the	DET
easat-5721	152	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	153	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	153	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	153	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-5721	153	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	153	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	153	7	show	show	VERB
easat-5721	153	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	153	9	the	the	DET
easat-5721	153	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	153	11	gov	gov	NOUN
easat-5721	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	153	13	gl	gl	PROPN
easat-5721	153	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	153	15	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5721	153	16	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	153	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	153	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	153	19	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-5721	153	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	153	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	153	23	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	153	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5721	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	153	26	pri	pri	NOUN
easat-5721	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	153	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	153	29	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5721	153	30	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	153	31	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5721	153	32	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	153	33	the	the	DET
easat-5721	153	34	first	first	ADJ
easat-5721	153	35	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-5721	153	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	153	37	i(1	i(1	NOUN
easat-5721	153	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	153	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	153	40	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	153	41	the	the	DET
easat-5721	153	42	5	5	NUM
easat-5721	153	43	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	153	44	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5721	153	45	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	153	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	154	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5721	154	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	154	3	pesaran	pesaran	NOUN
easat-5721	154	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	154	5	shin	shin	NOUN
easat-5721	154	6	[	[	X
easat-5721	154	7	24	24	NUM
easat-5721	154	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	154	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	154	10	hamuda	hamuda	PROPN
easat-5721	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	154	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-5721	154	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-5721	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	155	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	155	2	25	25	NUM
easat-5721	155	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	155	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5721	155	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	155	6	have	have	VERB
easat-5721	155	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-5721	155	8	orders	order	NOUN
easat-5721	155	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	155	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5721	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	155	12	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-5721	155	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	155	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5721	155	15	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-5721	155	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	155	18	the	the	DET
easat-5721	155	19	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	155	20	method	method	NOUN
easat-5721	155	21	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	155	22	the	the	DET
easat-5721	155	23	most	most	ADV
easat-5721	155	24	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-5721	155	25	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	155	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5721	155	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	156	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	156	2	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5721	156	3	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	156	4	has	have	VERB
easat-5721	156	5	a	a	DET
easat-5721	156	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5721	156	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	156	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	156	9	1.280	1.280	NUM
easat-5721	156	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	156	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5721	156	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	156	13	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	156	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	156	15	non	non	ADJ
easat-5721	156	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-5721	156	17	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5721	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	157	2	variables	variables	PROPN
easat-5721	157	3	d(gdp	d(gdp	PROPN
easat-5721	157	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	157	6	gov	gov	NOUN
easat-5721	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	157	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	157	9	d(fdi	d(fdi	PRON
easat-5721	157	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	157	11	have	have	VERB
easat-5721	157	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5721	157	13	values	value	NOUN
easat-5721	157	14	below	below	ADP
easat-5721	157	15	-3.0	-3.0	PUNCT
easat-5721	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	157	17	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5721	157	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	157	19	these	these	DET
easat-5721	157	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	157	21	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	157	22	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5721	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	158	2	pri	pri	PROPN
easat-5721	158	3	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	158	4	has	have	VERB
easat-5721	158	5	a	a	DET
easat-5721	158	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5721	158	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	158	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	158	9	-0.603	-0.603	NOUN
easat-5721	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	158	11	showing	show	VERB
easat-5721	158	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	158	13	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	158	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	158	15	non	non	ADJ
easat-5721	158	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-5721	158	17	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5721	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	159	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5721	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	159	3	d(pri	d(pri	PROPN
easat-5721	159	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	159	5	has	have	VERB
easat-5721	159	6	a	a	DET
easat-5721	159	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5721	159	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	159	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	159	10	-2.869	-2.869	PROPN
easat-5721	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	159	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5721	159	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	159	14	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	159	15	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	159	16	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5721	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	160	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	160	2	fdi	fdi	ADJ
easat-5721	160	3	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	160	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	160	6	a	a	DET
easat-5721	160	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	160	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	160	9	-3.470	-3.470	PUNCT
easat-5721	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	160	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5721	160	12	non	non	ADJ
easat-5721	160	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-5721	160	14	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-5721	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	160	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	160	17	the	the	DET
easat-5721	160	18	gl	gl	NOUN
easat-5721	160	19	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	160	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	160	22	a	a	DET
easat-5721	160	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5721	160	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	160	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	160	26	-3.750	-3.750	PROPN
easat-5721	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	160	28	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5721	160	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	160	30	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	160	31	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	160	32	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5721	160	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	161	1	these	these	DET
easat-5721	161	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	161	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5721	161	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	161	5	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5721	161	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5721	161	7	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	161	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-5721	161	9	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-5721	161	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	161	12	their	their	PRON
easat-5721	161	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5721	161	14	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5721	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	162	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	162	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-5721	162	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	162	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5721	162	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	162	6	non	non	ADJ
easat-5721	162	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-5721	162	8	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5721	162	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	162	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	162	11	d(gdp	d(gdp	PROPN
easat-5721	162	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	162	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	162	14	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5721	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	162	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5721	162	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	162	18	although	although	SCONJ
easat-5721	162	19	the	the	DET
easat-5721	162	20	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5721	162	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	162	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	162	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5721	162	24	may	may	AUX
easat-5721	162	25	not	not	PART
easat-5721	162	26	require	require	VERB
easat-5721	162	27	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-5721	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	162	29	the	the	DET
easat-5721	162	30	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	162	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	162	32	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5721	162	33	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	162	34	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	162	35	an	an	DET
easat-5721	162	36	important	important	ADJ
easat-5721	162	37	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5721	162	38	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	162	39	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	162	40	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	162	41	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-5721	162	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	162	43	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-5721	162	44	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-5721	162	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	163	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5721	163	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5721	163	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	163	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5721	163	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	163	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-5721	163	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5721	163	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	163	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	163	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	163	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5721	163	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	163	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-5721	163	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	163	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5721	163	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	164	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5721	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	164	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	164	4	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-5721	164	5	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	164	6	pri	pri	NOUN
easat-5721	164	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	164	8	non	non	ADJ
easat-5721	164	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-5721	164	10	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5721	164	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	164	13	d(pri	d(pri	NOUN
easat-5721	164	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	164	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	164	16	stationary	stationary	NOUN
easat-5721	164	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	164	18	shows	show	VERB
easat-5721	164	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	164	20	although	although	SCONJ
easat-5721	164	21	the	the	DET
easat-5721	164	22	current	current	ADJ
easat-5721	164	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	164	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	164	25	pri	pri	NOUN
easat-5721	164	26	may	may	AUX
easat-5721	164	27	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	164	28	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-5721	164	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	164	30	the	the	DET
easat-5721	164	31	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	164	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	164	33	change	change	NOUN
easat-5721	164	34	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	164	35	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-5721	164	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	164	37	requires	require	VERB
easat-5721	164	38	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5721	164	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	165	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	165	2	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-5721	165	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	165	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-5721	165	5	to	to	PART
easat-5721	165	6	consider	consider	VERB
easat-5721	165	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5721	165	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	165	9	current	current	ADJ
easat-5721	165	10	state	state	NOUN
easat-5721	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	165	12	the	the	DET
easat-5721	165	13	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-5721	165	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	165	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	165	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	165	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5721	165	18	formulating	formulate	VERB
easat-5721	165	19	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	166	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5721	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	166	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	166	4	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5721	166	5	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	166	6	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-5721	166	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	166	8	non	non	ADJ
easat-5721	166	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-5721	166	10	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5721	166	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	166	13	d(fdi	d(fdi	PRON
easat-5721	166	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	166	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	166	16	stationary	stationary	NOUN
easat-5721	166	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	166	18	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5721	166	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	166	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	166	21	the	the	DET
easat-5721	166	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	166	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	166	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	166	25	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	166	26	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	166	27	may	may	AUX
easat-5721	166	28	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	166	29	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-5721	166	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	166	31	the	the	DET
easat-5721	166	32	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	166	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	166	34	change	change	NOUN
easat-5721	166	35	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	166	36	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-5721	166	37	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	166	38	a	a	DET
easat-5721	166	39	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-5721	166	40	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	166	41	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-5721	166	42	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	166	43	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-5721	166	44	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	166	45	address	address	VERB
easat-5721	166	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	167	1	1946	1946	NUM
easat-5721	167	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5721	167	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	167	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5721	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	167	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5721	167	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5721	167	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	167	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5721	167	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	167	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5721	167	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	167	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	168	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5721	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	168	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	168	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	169	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	169	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	169	3	1941	1941	NUM
easat-5721	169	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	169	5	1953	1953	NUM
easat-5721	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	169	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	169	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5721	169	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	169	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	NUM
easat-5721	169	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5721	169	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	169	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	169	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	169	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	169	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	170	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5721	170	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5721	170	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5721	170	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-5721	170	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	170	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	170	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	170	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	170	9	testing	test	VERB
easat-5721	170	10	the	the	DET
easat-5721	170	11	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-5721	170	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	170	13	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	170	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5721	171	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5721	171	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	171	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-5721	171	5	result	result	VERB
easat-5721	171	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-5721	171	7	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	171	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5721	171	9	-1.280	-1.280	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	10	do	do	AUX
easat-5721	171	11	n't	not	PART
easat-5721	171	12	stop	stop	VERB
easat-5721	171	13	d(gdp	d(gdp	NOUN
easat-5721	171	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	15	-3.825	-3.825	PROPN
easat-5721	171	16	stop	stop	VERB
easat-5721	171	17	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-5721	171	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	19	gov	gov	NOUN
easat-5721	171	20	-4.332	-4.332	X
easat-5721	171	21	stop	stop	VERB
easat-5721	171	22	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-5721	171	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	24	pri	pri	NOUN
easat-5721	171	25	-0.605	-0.605	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	26	do	do	AUX
easat-5721	171	27	n't	not	PART
easat-5721	171	28	stop	stop	VERB
easat-5721	171	29	d(pri	d(pri	NOUN
easat-5721	171	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	31	-2.869	-2.869	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	32	stop	stop	VERB
easat-5721	171	33	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-5721	171	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	35	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5721	171	36	-3.470	-3.470	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	37	do	do	AUX
easat-5721	171	38	n't	not	PART
easat-5721	171	39	stop	stop	VERB
easat-5721	171	40	d(fdi	d(fdi	PRON
easat-5721	171	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	42	-3.603	-3.603	NOUN
easat-5721	171	43	stop	stop	VERB
easat-5721	171	44	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-5721	171	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	46	gl	gl	NOUN
easat-5721	171	47	-3.750	-3.750	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	48	stop	stop	VERB
easat-5721	171	49	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-5721	171	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	51	4.1.2	4.1.2	NUM
easat-5721	171	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	53	ardl	ardl	PROPN
easat-5721	171	54	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-5721	171	55	test	test	VERB
easat-5721	171	56	according	accord	VERB
easat-5721	171	57	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	171	58	pesaran	pesaran	NOUN
easat-5721	171	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	171	60	et	et	PROPN
easat-5721	171	61	al	al	PROPN
easat-5721	171	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	172	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	172	2	21	21	NUM
easat-5721	172	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	172	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	172	5	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	172	6	bounds	bound	VERB
easat-5721	172	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	172	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	172	9	a	a	DET
easat-5721	172	10	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-5721	172	11	used	use	VERB
easat-5721	172	12	to	to	PART
easat-5721	172	13	determine	determine	VERB
easat-5721	172	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5721	172	15	a	a	DET
easat-5721	172	16	long	long	ADV
easat-5721	172	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	172	18	run	run	NOUN
easat-5721	172	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	172	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5721	172	21	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5721	172	22	exists	exist	VERB
easat-5721	172	23	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	172	24	the	the	DET
easat-5721	172	25	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	173	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	173	3	has	have	VERB
easat-5721	173	4	two	two	NUM
easat-5721	173	5	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5721	173	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	173	7	null	null	ADJ
easat-5721	173	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5721	173	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	173	10	h0	h0	NOUN
easat-5721	173	11	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5721	173	12	λ1	λ1	PROPN
easat-5721	173	13	=	=	SYM
easat-5721	173	14	λ2	λ2	PROPN
easat-5721	173	15	=	=	SYM
easat-5721	174	1	λ3	λ3	PROPN
easat-5721	174	2	=	=	X
easat-5721	174	3	λ4	λ4	ADJ
easat-5721	174	4	=	=	NOUN
easat-5721	175	1	λ5	λ5	NOUN
easat-5721	175	2	=	=	SYM
easat-5721	175	3	0	0	NUM
easat-5721	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	175	5	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5721	175	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	175	7	there	there	PRON
easat-5721	175	8	is	be	VERB
easat-5721	175	9	no	no	DET
easat-5721	175	10	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5721	175	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	175	12	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	175	13	the	the	DET
easat-5721	175	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	175	16	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-5721	175	17	no	no	DET
easat-5721	175	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	175	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	175	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	175	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	175	22	exists	exist	VERB
easat-5721	175	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	175	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-5721	175	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5721	175	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	175	27	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-5721	175	28	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5721	175	29	λ1	λ1	ADJ
easat-5721	175	30	≠	≠	PROPN
easat-5721	175	31	0	0	NUM
easat-5721	175	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	175	33	λ2	λ2	PROPN
easat-5721	175	34	≠	≠	PROPN
easat-5721	175	35	0	0	NUM
easat-5721	175	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	175	37	λ3	λ3	PROPN
easat-5721	175	38	≠	≠	PROPN
easat-5721	175	39	0	0	NUM
easat-5721	175	40	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	175	41	λ4	λ4	PROPN
easat-5721	175	42	≠	≠	PROPN
easat-5721	175	43	0	0	NUM
easat-5721	175	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	175	45	λ5	λ5	VERB
easat-5721	175	46	≠	≠	PROPN
easat-5721	175	47	0	0	NUM
easat-5721	175	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	175	49	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5721	175	50	the	the	DET
easat-5721	175	51	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-5721	175	52	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	175	53	a	a	DET
easat-5721	175	54	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5721	175	55	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	175	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	175	57	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-5721	175	58	a	a	DET
easat-5721	175	59	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	175	60	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	175	61	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	175	62	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	175	63	exists	exist	VERB
easat-5721	175	64	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	175	65	the	the	DET
easat-5721	175	66	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	175	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	176	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	176	2	f	f	NOUN
easat-5721	176	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	176	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	176	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	176	6	performed	perform	VERB
easat-5721	176	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	176	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	176	9	elasticities	elasticity	NOUN
easat-5721	176	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	176	11	the	the	DET
easat-5721	176	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	176	13	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	176	14	their	their	PRON
easat-5721	176	15	lags	lag	NOUN
easat-5721	176	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	177	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5721	177	2	the	the	DET
easat-5721	177	3	f	f	NOUN
easat-5721	177	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	177	5	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5721	177	6	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-5721	177	7	the	the	DET
easat-5721	177	8	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-5721	177	9	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-5721	177	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5721	177	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	177	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	177	13	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-5721	177	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	177	15	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	177	16	the	the	DET
easat-5721	177	17	5	5	NUM
easat-5721	177	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	177	19	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5721	177	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	177	22	the	the	DET
easat-5721	177	23	null	null	ADJ
easat-5721	177	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5721	177	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	177	26	h0	h0	PROPN
easat-5721	177	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	177	28	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	177	29	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-5721	177	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	177	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	177	32	the	the	DET
easat-5721	177	33	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	177	34	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	177	35	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-5721	177	36	to	to	PART
easat-5721	177	37	have	have	VERB
easat-5721	177	38	a	a	DET
easat-5721	177	39	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5721	177	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	178	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5721	178	2	the	the	DET
easat-5721	178	3	f	f	NOUN
easat-5721	178	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	178	5	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5721	178	6	falls	fall	VERB
easat-5721	178	7	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	178	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	178	9	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-5721	178	10	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-5721	178	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	178	12	i(1	i(1	NOUN
easat-5721	178	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	178	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	178	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	178	16	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5721	178	17	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-5721	178	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	178	19	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-5721	178	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	178	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	178	23	no	no	DET
easat-5721	178	24	definitive	definitive	ADJ
easat-5721	178	25	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5721	178	26	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	178	27	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	178	28	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-5721	178	29	about	about	ADP
easat-5721	178	30	the	the	DET
easat-5721	178	31	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-5721	178	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	178	33	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5721	178	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	179	2	error	error	NOUN
easat-5721	179	3	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-5721	179	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	179	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	179	6	ect	ect	X
easat-5721	179	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	179	8	will	will	AUX
easat-5721	179	9	help	help	VERB
easat-5721	179	10	determine	determine	VERB
easat-5721	179	11	the	the	DET
easat-5721	179	12	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5721	179	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	180	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5721	180	2	the	the	DET
easat-5721	180	3	f	f	NOUN
easat-5721	180	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	180	5	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5721	180	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	180	7	below	below	ADP
easat-5721	180	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	180	9	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5721	180	10	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-5721	180	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	180	12	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-5721	180	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	180	14	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	180	15	the	the	DET
easat-5721	180	16	5	5	NUM
easat-5721	180	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	180	18	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5721	180	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	180	21	the	the	DET
easat-5721	180	22	null	null	ADJ
easat-5721	180	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5721	180	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	180	25	h0	h0	PROPN
easat-5721	180	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	180	27	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	180	28	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5721	180	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	181	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	181	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	181	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	181	5	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-5721	181	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	181	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	181	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-5721	181	9	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	181	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	181	11	show	show	VERB
easat-5721	181	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	181	13	the	the	DET
easat-5721	181	14	f	f	X
easat-5721	181	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	181	16	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5721	181	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	181	18	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5721	181	19	than	than	ADP
easat-5721	181	20	the	the	DET
easat-5721	181	21	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-5721	181	22	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-5721	181	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5721	181	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	181	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	181	26	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-5721	181	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	181	28	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	181	29	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5721	181	30	the	the	DET
easat-5721	181	31	5	5	NUM
easat-5721	181	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	181	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	181	34	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-5721	181	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	181	36	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5721	181	37	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5721	181	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	181	39	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	181	40	values	value	NOUN
easat-5721	181	41	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	181	42	4.01	4.01	NUM
easat-5721	181	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	181	44	4.49	4.49	NUM
easat-5721	181	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	181	46	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5721	181	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	182	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5721	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	182	3	we	we	PRON
easat-5721	182	4	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	182	5	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-5721	182	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	182	7	there	there	PRON
easat-5721	182	8	is	be	VERB
easat-5721	182	9	a	a	DET
easat-5721	182	10	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5721	182	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	182	12	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	182	13	the	the	DET
easat-5721	182	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5721	182	15	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	182	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	182	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5721	182	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	182	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	182	20	the	the	DET
easat-5721	182	21	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5721	182	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5721	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	183	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5721	183	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	183	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	183	4	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	183	5	envelope	envelope	PROPN
easat-5721	183	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	183	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	183	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	184	1	number	number	NOUN
easat-5721	184	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	184	3	steps	step	NOUN
easat-5721	184	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	184	5	f	f	NOUN
easat-5721	184	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	184	7	statistic	statistic	ADJ
easat-5721	184	8	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-5721	184	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-5721	184	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	184	11	the	the	DET
easat-5721	184	12	contours	contours	NOUN
easat-5721	184	13	k	k	PROPN
easat-5721	184	14	f	f	PROPN
easat-5721	184	15	statistics	statistic	VERB
easat-5721	184	16	90	90	NUM
easat-5721	184	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	184	18	95	95	NUM
easat-5721	184	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	184	20	97.5	97.5	NUM
easat-5721	184	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	184	22	99	99	NUM
easat-5721	184	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	184	24	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-5721	184	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	184	26	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-5721	184	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	184	28	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-5721	184	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	184	30	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-5721	184	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	184	32	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-5721	184	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	184	34	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-5721	184	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	184	36	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-5721	184	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	184	38	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-5721	184	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	184	40	4	4	NUM
easat-5721	184	41	5.02389	5.02389	NUM
easat-5721	184	42	2.45	2.45	NUM
easat-5721	184	43	3.52	3.52	NUM
easat-5721	184	44	2.86	2.86	NUM
easat-5721	184	45	4.01	4.01	NUM
easat-5721	184	46	3.25	3.25	NUM
easat-5721	184	47	4.49	4.49	NUM
easat-5721	184	48	3.74	3.74	NUM
easat-5721	184	49	5.06	5.06	NUM
easat-5721	184	50	4.1.3	4.1.3	NUM
easat-5721	184	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	185	1	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5721	185	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	185	3	ardl	ardl	PROPN
easat-5721	185	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	185	5	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5721	185	6	order	order	NOUN
easat-5721	185	7	based	base	VERB
easat-5721	185	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	185	9	the	the	DET
easat-5721	185	10	aic	aic	PROPN
easat-5721	185	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	185	12	sbc	sbc	PROPN
easat-5721	185	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5721	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	185	15	the	the	DET
easat-5721	185	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5721	185	17	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5721	185	18	length	length	NOUN
easat-5721	185	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	185	20	the	the	DET
easat-5721	185	21	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	185	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	185	23	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	185	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	185	25	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	185	27	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	185	29	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	185	31	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	185	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	185	33	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	185	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	185	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	186	1	4.1.4	4.1.4	X
easat-5721	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	187	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5721	187	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	187	3	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	187	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	187	5	run	run	NOUN
easat-5721	187	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5721	187	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	187	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	187	9	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	187	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	187	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-5721	187	12	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	187	13	presents	present	VERB
easat-5721	187	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	187	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	187	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	187	17	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-5721	187	18	the	the	DET
easat-5721	187	19	long	long	ADV
easat-5721	187	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	187	21	run	run	NOUN
easat-5721	187	22	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5721	187	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	187	24	the	the	DET
easat-5721	187	25	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	187	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	187	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	187	28	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	187	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	187	30	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	187	32	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	187	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	187	34	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	187	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	187	36	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	187	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	187	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	188	2	long	long	ADV
easat-5721	188	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	188	4	run	run	VERB
easat-5721	188	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	188	6	calculations	calculation	NOUN
easat-5721	188	7	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	188	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	188	9	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	188	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	188	11	show	show	VERB
easat-5721	188	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	188	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	188	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	188	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	188	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	188	17	gov	gov	NOUN
easat-5721	188	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	188	20	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	188	21	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	188	22	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	188	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	188	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	188	25	pri	pri	NOUN
easat-5721	188	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	188	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	188	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	188	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	188	30	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	188	31	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	188	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	188	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	188	34	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5721	188	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	188	36	all	all	PRON
easat-5721	188	37	have	have	VERB
easat-5721	188	38	a	a	DET
easat-5721	188	39	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	188	40	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5721	188	41	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	188	42	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	188	43	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	188	44	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	188	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	188	46	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5721	188	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	188	48	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	188	49	the	the	DET
easat-5721	188	50	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	188	51	run	run	NOUN
easat-5721	188	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	189	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5721	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	189	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	189	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	189	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	189	6	the	the	DET
easat-5721	189	7	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5721	189	8	force	force	NOUN
easat-5721	189	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	189	10	gl	gl	NOUN
easat-5721	189	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	189	12	has	have	VERB
easat-5721	189	13	an	an	DET
easat-5721	189	14	inverse	inverse	ADJ
easat-5721	189	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	189	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5721	189	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	189	18	the	the	DET
easat-5721	189	19	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5721	189	20	sign	sign	NOUN
easat-5721	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	190	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5721	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	190	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	190	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	190	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5721	190	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	190	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	190	8	-0.92900	-0.92900	ADJ
easat-5721	190	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	190	12	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	190	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	190	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5721	190	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	190	16	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	190	17	the	the	DET
easat-5721	190	18	10	10	NUM
easat-5721	190	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	190	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	191	1	1947	1947	NUM
easat-5721	191	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5721	191	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	191	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5721	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	191	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5721	191	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5721	191	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	191	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5721	191	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	191	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5721	191	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	191	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	192	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5721	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	192	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	192	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	193	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	193	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	193	3	1941	1941	NUM
easat-5721	193	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	193	5	1953	1953	NUM
easat-5721	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	193	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	193	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5721	193	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	193	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	NUM
easat-5721	193	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5721	193	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	193	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	193	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	193	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	193	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	193	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5721	193	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5721	193	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5721	193	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5721	193	21	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	193	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	193	23	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-5721	193	24	long	long	ADV
easat-5721	193	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	193	26	run	run	NOUN
easat-5721	193	27	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5721	193	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	193	29	the	the	DET
easat-5721	193	30	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	193	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	193	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	194	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5721	194	2	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
easat-5721	194	3	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-5721	194	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-5721	194	5	statistics	statistic	VERB
easat-5721	194	6	p	p	NOUN
easat-5721	194	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	194	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	194	9	gov	gov	NOUN
easat-5721	194	10	0.04764	0.04764	NUM
easat-5721	194	11	*	*	PROPN
easat-5721	195	1	0.02317	0.02317	NUM
easat-5721	195	2	2.05541	2.05541	NUM
easat-5721	195	3	0.0596	0.0596	NUM
easat-5721	195	4	pri	pri	NOUN
easat-5721	195	5	0.05435	0.05435	NUM
easat-5721	195	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	195	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	195	8	0.02098	0.02098	NUM
easat-5721	195	9	2.58996	2.58996	NUM
easat-5721	195	10	0.0224	0.0224	NUM
easat-5721	195	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5721	195	12	0.02179	0.02179	NUM
easat-5721	195	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	195	14	0.01146	0.01146	NUM
easat-5721	195	15	1.90131	1.90131	NUM
easat-5721	195	16	0.0763	0.0763	NUM
easat-5721	195	17	gl	gl	NOUN
easat-5721	195	18	-0.92900	-0.92900	NOUN
easat-5721	195	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	195	20	0.48708	0.48708	NUM
easat-5721	195	21	-1.90727	-1.90727	NOUN
easat-5721	195	22	0.0788	0.0788	NUM
easat-5721	195	23	note	note	NOUN
easat-5721	195	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	195	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	195	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	195	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	195	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	195	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	195	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	195	32	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	195	33	represent	represent	VERB
easat-5721	195	34	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5721	195	35	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5721	195	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	195	37	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	195	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	195	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	195	40	5	5	NUM
easat-5721	195	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	195	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	195	43	10	10	NUM
easat-5721	195	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	195	45	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5721	195	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	196	1	4.1.5	4.1.5	X
easat-5721	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	197	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5721	197	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	197	3	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	197	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	197	5	run	run	NOUN
easat-5721	197	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5721	197	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	197	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	197	9	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	197	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	197	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-5721	197	12	4	4	NUM
easat-5721	197	13	presents	present	VERB
easat-5721	197	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	197	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	197	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	197	17	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-5721	197	18	the	the	DET
easat-5721	197	19	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	197	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	197	21	run	run	NOUN
easat-5721	197	22	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5721	197	23	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	197	24	the	the	DET
easat-5721	197	25	error	error	NOUN
easat-5721	197	26	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-5721	197	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	197	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	197	29	ecm	ecm	PROPN
easat-5721	197	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	197	31	based	base	VERB
easat-5721	197	32	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	197	33	the	the	DET
easat-5721	197	34	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	197	35	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5721	197	36	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	197	37	the	the	DET
easat-5721	197	38	selected	select	VERB
easat-5721	197	39	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5721	197	40	order	order	NOUN
easat-5721	197	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	198	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	198	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	198	3	show	show	VERB
easat-5721	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	198	5	the	the	DET
easat-5721	198	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	198	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	198	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	198	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	198	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	198	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	198	12	's	's	PART
easat-5721	198	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	198	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	198	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	198	16	the	the	DET
easat-5721	198	17	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	198	18	run	run	NOUN
easat-5721	198	19	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	198	20	not	not	PART
easat-5721	198	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	198	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	199	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-5721	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	199	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	199	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	199	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	199	6	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	199	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	199	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	199	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	199	11	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5721	199	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	199	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	199	15	the	the	DET
easat-5721	199	16	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5721	199	17	being	be	AUX
easat-5721	199	18	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5721	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	199	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5721	199	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	199	22	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	199	23	the	the	DET
easat-5721	199	24	10	10	NUM
easat-5721	199	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	199	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	199	27	5	5	NUM
easat-5721	199	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	199	29	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5721	199	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	199	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5721	199	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	200	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	200	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5721	200	3	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	200	4	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5721	200	5	force	force	NOUN
easat-5721	200	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	200	7	still	still	ADV
easat-5721	200	8	shows	show	VERB
easat-5721	200	9	a	a	DET
easat-5721	200	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5721	200	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	200	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	200	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	200	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5721	200	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	200	16	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	200	17	the	the	DET
easat-5721	200	18	10	10	NUM
easat-5721	200	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	200	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	200	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	201	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	201	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5721	201	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	201	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	201	5	error	error	NOUN
easat-5721	201	6	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-5721	201	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	201	8	ecm(-1	ecm(-1	PROPN
easat-5721	201	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	201	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	201	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5721	201	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	201	13	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	201	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	201	15	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	201	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	201	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	201	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	201	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	201	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	201	21	the	the	DET
easat-5721	201	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	201	23	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-5721	201	24	the	the	DET
easat-5721	201	25	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-5721	201	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	201	27	a	a	DET
easat-5721	201	28	long	long	ADV
easat-5721	201	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	201	30	run	run	VERB
easat-5721	201	31	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5721	201	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	201	33	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5721	201	34	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5721	201	35	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	201	36	the	the	DET
easat-5721	201	37	boundary	boundary	ADJ
easat-5721	201	38	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	201	39	section	section	NOUN
easat-5721	201	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	202	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5721	202	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5721	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	203	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	203	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	203	3	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	203	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	203	5	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	203	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	203	7	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-5721	203	8	using	use	VERB
easat-5721	203	9	the	the	DET
easat-5721	203	10	error	error	NOUN
easat-5721	203	11	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-5721	203	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	203	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	203	14	ecm	ecm	PROPN
easat-5721	203	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	203	16	based	base	VERB
easat-5721	203	17	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	203	18	the	the	DET
easat-5721	203	19	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	203	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5721	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	204	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5721	204	2	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
easat-5721	204	3	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-5721	204	4	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-5721	204	5	statistics	statistic	VERB
easat-5721	204	6	p	p	NOUN
easat-5721	204	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	204	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	205	1	c	c	NOUN
easat-5721	205	2	0.04334	0.04334	NUM
easat-5721	205	3	0.00782	0.00782	NUM
easat-5721	205	4	5.54031	5.54031	NUM
easat-5721	205	5	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-5721	205	6	d(gov	d(gov	NOUN
easat-5721	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	205	8	0.01342	0.01342	NUM
easat-5721	205	9	0.01299	0.01299	NUM
easat-5721	205	10	1.03289	1.03289	NUM
easat-5721	205	11	0.3205	0.3205	NUM
easat-5721	205	12	d(pri	d(pri	NOUN
easat-5721	205	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	205	14	0.01957	0.01957	NUM
easat-5721	205	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	205	16	0.01010	0.01010	NUM
easat-5721	205	17	1.93648	1.93648	NUM
easat-5721	205	18	0.0749	0.0749	NUM
easat-5721	205	19	d(fdi	d(fdi	PRON
easat-5721	205	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	205	21	0.01391	0.01391	NUM
easat-5721	205	22	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	205	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	205	24	0.00494	0.00494	NUM
easat-5721	205	25	2.81614	2.81614	NUM
easat-5721	205	26	0.0146	0.0146	NUM
easat-5721	205	27	d(gl	d(gl	ADJ
easat-5721	205	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	205	29	-0.49599	-0.49599	NOUN
easat-5721	205	30	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	205	31	0.27988	0.27988	NUM
easat-5721	205	32	-1.77204	-1.77204	NOUN
easat-5721	205	33	0.0998	0.0998	NUM
easat-5721	205	34	ecm	ecm	NOUN
easat-5721	205	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	205	36	-1	-1	ADJ
easat-5721	205	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	205	38	-0.67864	-0.67864	NOUN
easat-5721	206	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	207	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	207	2	*	*	X
easat-5721	207	3	0.11840	0.11840	NUM
easat-5721	207	4	-5.7136	-5.7136	NOUN
easat-5721	207	5	0.0001	0.0001	NUM
easat-5721	207	6	r	r	NOUN
easat-5721	207	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	207	8	squared	square	VERB
easat-5721	207	9	0.76854	0.76854	NUM
easat-5721	207	10	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
easat-5721	207	11	r	r	NOUN
easat-5721	207	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	207	13	squared	square	VERB
easat-5721	207	14	0.70046	0.70046	NUM
easat-5721	207	15	note	note	NOUN
easat-5721	207	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	208	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	208	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	208	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	208	5	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	208	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	208	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5721	208	9	represent	represent	VERB
easat-5721	208	10	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5721	208	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5721	208	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	208	13	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	208	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	208	16	5	5	NUM
easat-5721	208	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	208	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	208	19	10	10	NUM
easat-5721	208	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	208	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5721	208	22	4.1.6	4.1.6	PROPN
easat-5721	208	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	209	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-5721	209	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5721	209	3	to	to	PART
easat-5721	209	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	209	5	the	the	DET
easat-5721	209	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5721	209	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	209	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	209	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	209	11	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-5721	209	12	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5721	209	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	209	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	209	15	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-5721	209	16	were	be	AUX
easat-5721	209	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5721	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	209	19	including	include	VERB
easat-5721	209	20	the	the	DET
easat-5721	209	21	reset	reset	ADJ
easat-5721	209	22	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	209	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	209	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	209	25	misspecification	misspecification	NOUN
easat-5721	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	209	27	the	the	DET
easat-5721	209	28	lagrange	lagrange	NOUN
easat-5721	209	29	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
easat-5721	209	30	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	209	31	to	to	PART
easat-5721	209	32	check	check	VERB
easat-5721	209	33	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	209	34	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-5721	209	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	209	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	209	37	the	the	DET
easat-5721	209	38	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-5721	209	39	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	209	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	209	41	table	table	NOUN
easat-5721	209	42	5	5	NUM
easat-5721	209	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	209	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	210	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	210	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	210	4	these	these	DET
easat-5721	210	5	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5721	210	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5721	210	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	210	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	210	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	210	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	210	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-5721	210	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	210	13	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-5721	210	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	210	15	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-5721	210	16	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5721	210	17	long	long	ADV
easat-5721	210	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	210	19	run	run	VERB
easat-5721	210	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	210	21	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	210	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	210	23	run	run	NOUN
easat-5721	210	24	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5721	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	211	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5721	211	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5721	211	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	212	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-5721	212	2	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5721	212	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	213	1	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-5721	213	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5721	213	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5721	213	4	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	213	5	p	p	NOUN
easat-5721	213	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	213	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	213	8	function	function	NOUN
easat-5721	213	9	form	form	NOUN
easat-5721	213	10	f	f	X
easat-5721	213	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	213	12	statistic	statistic	ADJ
easat-5721	213	13	0.11089	0.11089	NUM
easat-5721	213	14	0.7449	0.7449	NUM
easat-5721	213	15	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-5721	213	16	f	f	X
easat-5721	213	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	213	18	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5721	213	19	1.618511	1.618511	NUM
easat-5721	213	20	0.2420	0.2420	NUM
easat-5721	213	21	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-5721	213	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	213	23	error	error	NOUN
easat-5721	213	24	f	f	NOUN
easat-5721	213	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	213	26	statistic	statistic	VERB
easat-5721	213	27	1.26258	1.26258	NUM
easat-5721	213	28	0.3404	0.3404	NUM
easat-5721	213	29	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5721	213	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	213	31	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-5721	213	32	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5721	213	33	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	213	34	the	the	DET
easat-5721	213	35	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-5721	213	36	were	be	AUX
easat-5721	213	37	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5721	213	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	214	2	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-5721	214	3	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-5721	214	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	214	5	recursive	recursive	ADJ
easat-5721	214	6	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-5721	214	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	214	8	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5721	214	9	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	214	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	214	12	the	the	DET
easat-5721	214	13	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-5721	214	14	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-5721	214	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	214	16	the	the	DET
easat-5721	214	17	square	square	NOUN
easat-5721	214	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	214	19	recursive	recursive	ADJ
easat-5721	214	20	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-5721	214	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	214	22	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5721	214	23	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	214	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	214	25	both	both	PRON
easat-5721	214	26	fall	fall	VERB
easat-5721	214	27	within	within	ADP
easat-5721	214	28	the	the	DET
easat-5721	214	29	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-5721	214	30	range	range	NOUN
easat-5721	214	31	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-5721	214	32	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	214	33	a	a	DET
easat-5721	214	34	5	5	NUM
easat-5721	214	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	214	36	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5721	214	37	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	214	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	215	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5721	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	215	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	215	4	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	215	5	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	215	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-5721	215	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	215	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	215	9	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-5721	215	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	215	11	the	the	DET
easat-5721	215	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	215	13	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	215	14	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-5721	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	215	17	as	as	ADP
easat-5721	215	18	a	a	DET
easat-5721	215	19	result	result	NOUN
easat-5721	215	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	215	21	the	the	DET
easat-5721	215	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	215	23	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	215	24	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-5721	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	216	1	1948	1948	NUM
easat-5721	216	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5721	216	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	216	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5721	216	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	216	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5721	216	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5721	216	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	216	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5721	216	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	216	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5721	216	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	216	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	217	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5721	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	217	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	217	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	218	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	218	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	218	3	1941	1941	NUM
easat-5721	218	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	218	5	1953	1953	NUM
easat-5721	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	218	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	218	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5721	218	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	218	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	NUM
easat-5721	218	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5721	218	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	218	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	218	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	218	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	218	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	218	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5721	218	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5721	218	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5721	218	20	-8	-8	NOUN
easat-5721	219	1	-6	-6	PROPN
easat-5721	219	2	-4	-4	INTJ
easat-5721	220	1	-2	-2	NOUN
easat-5721	220	2	0	0	NUM
easat-5721	221	1	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	221	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5721	221	3	6	6	NUM
easat-5721	221	4	8	8	NUM
easat-5721	221	5	18	18	NUM
easat-5721	221	6	19	19	NUM
easat-5721	221	7	20	20	NUM
easat-5721	221	8	21	21	NUM
easat-5721	221	9	22	22	NUM
easat-5721	221	10	23	23	NUM
easat-5721	221	11	24	24	NUM
easat-5721	221	12	cusum	cusum	NOUN
easat-5721	221	13	5	5	NUM
easat-5721	221	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	221	15	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5721	221	16	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5721	221	17	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	221	19	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-5721	221	20	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-5721	221	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	221	22	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-5721	221	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	221	24	cusum	cusum	NOUN
easat-5721	221	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	221	26	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	221	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	222	1	-0.4	-0.4	NOUN
easat-5721	222	2	0.0	0.0	NUM
easat-5721	222	3	0.4	0.4	NUM
easat-5721	222	4	0.8	0.8	NUM
easat-5721	222	5	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-5721	222	6	1.6	1.6	NUM
easat-5721	222	7	14	14	NUM
easat-5721	222	8	15	15	NUM
easat-5721	222	9	16	16	NUM
easat-5721	222	10	17	17	NUM
easat-5721	222	11	18	18	NUM
easat-5721	222	12	19	19	NUM
easat-5721	222	13	20	20	NUM
easat-5721	222	14	21	21	NUM
easat-5721	222	15	22	22	NUM
easat-5721	222	16	23	23	NUM
easat-5721	222	17	24	24	NUM
easat-5721	222	18	cusum	cusum	NOUN
easat-5721	222	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	222	20	squares	square	NOUN
easat-5721	222	21	5	5	NUM
easat-5721	222	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	222	23	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5721	222	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5721	222	25	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	222	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	222	27	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-5721	222	28	sum	sum	NOUN
easat-5721	222	29	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-5721	222	30	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-5721	222	31	test	test	NOUN
easat-5721	222	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	222	33	cusumsq	cusumsq	ADV
easat-5721	222	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	222	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	223	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-5721	223	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	223	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-5721	223	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	223	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	223	6	the	the	DET
easat-5721	223	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	223	8	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	223	9	the	the	DET
easat-5721	223	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-5721	223	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5721	223	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	223	13	this	this	DET
easat-5721	223	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	223	15	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-5721	223	16	the	the	DET
easat-5721	223	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	223	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	223	19	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	223	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	223	22	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	223	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	223	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	223	26	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	223	27	play	play	VERB
easat-5721	223	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	223	29	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5721	223	30	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	223	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	223	32	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	223	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	223	34	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	223	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	224	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-5721	224	2	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	224	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	224	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5721	224	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	224	6	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-5721	224	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	224	8	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-5721	225	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	225	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5721	225	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	225	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	225	5	unnikrishnan	unnikrishnan	NOUN
easat-5721	225	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	225	7	kattookaran	kattookaran	ADJ
easat-5721	225	8	[	[	X
easat-5721	225	9	13	13	NUM
easat-5721	225	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	225	11	which	which	PRON
easat-5721	225	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-5721	225	13	the	the	DET
easat-5721	225	14	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5721	225	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	225	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	225	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	225	18	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	225	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	225	20	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-5721	225	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	225	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	225	24	this	this	DET
easat-5721	225	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	225	26	supports	support	VERB
easat-5721	225	27	the	the	DET
easat-5721	225	28	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-5721	225	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	225	30	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	225	31	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	225	32	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5721	225	33	a	a	DET
easat-5721	225	34	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5721	225	35	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-5721	225	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	225	37	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	225	38	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-5721	225	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	225	40	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5721	225	41	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	225	42	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5721	225	43	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5721	225	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	226	1	these	these	DET
easat-5721	226	2	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-5721	226	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5721	226	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5721	226	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5721	226	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	226	7	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	226	9	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5721	226	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	226	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	226	13	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	226	14	create	create	VERB
easat-5721	226	15	an	an	DET
easat-5721	226	16	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-5721	226	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5721	226	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	226	19	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-5721	226	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	226	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	227	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	227	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	227	3	found	find	VERB
easat-5721	227	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	227	5	a	a	DET
easat-5721	227	6	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	227	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	227	8	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5721	227	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	227	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	227	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	227	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	227	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	227	14	a	a	DET
easat-5721	227	15	0.047	0.047	NUM
easat-5721	227	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	227	17	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5721	227	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	227	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	227	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	227	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	227	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	227	23	a	a	DET
easat-5721	227	24	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	227	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	227	26	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5721	227	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	227	28	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	227	29	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	227	30	leads	lead	VERB
easat-5721	227	31	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	227	32	a	a	DET
easat-5721	227	33	0.054	0.054	NUM
easat-5721	227	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-5721	227	35	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	227	36	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5721	227	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	228	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5721	228	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5721	228	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	228	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	228	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	228	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	228	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	228	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5721	228	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	228	10	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	228	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	228	12	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	228	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	228	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	228	16	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	228	17	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	228	18	tends	tend	VERB
easat-5721	228	19	to	to	PART
easat-5721	228	20	have	have	VERB
easat-5721	228	21	a	a	DET
easat-5721	228	22	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-5721	228	23	more	more	ADV
easat-5721	228	24	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-5721	228	25	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	228	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	229	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	229	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-5721	229	3	mirrors	mirror	VERB
easat-5721	229	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	229	5	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-5721	229	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5721	229	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	229	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	229	9	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5721	229	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	229	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5721	229	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5721	229	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	229	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	229	15	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	229	16	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	229	17	to	to	PART
easat-5721	229	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	229	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5721	229	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	229	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	230	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5721	230	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	230	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	230	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	230	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	230	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	230	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	230	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	230	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	230	11	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	230	12	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	230	13	aligned	align	VERB
easat-5721	230	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	230	15	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-5721	230	16	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5721	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	230	18	including	include	VERB
easat-5721	230	19	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-5721	230	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	230	21	trinh	trinh	PROPN
easat-5721	231	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	231	2	26	26	NUM
easat-5721	231	3	]	]	X
easat-5721	231	4	all	all	PRON
easat-5721	231	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	231	6	which	which	PRON
easat-5721	231	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5721	231	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	231	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5721	231	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	231	11	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	231	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	231	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	231	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	231	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	231	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	231	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	232	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5721	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	232	3	a	a	DET
easat-5721	232	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-5721	232	5	distinction	distinction	NOUN
easat-5721	232	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	232	7	this	this	DET
easat-5721	232	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	232	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	232	10	the	the	DET
easat-5721	232	11	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-5721	232	12	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-5721	232	13	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5721	232	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	232	15	the	the	DET
easat-5721	232	16	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5721	232	17	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	232	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	232	19	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	232	20	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	232	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	232	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	232	23	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	232	25	which	which	PRON
easat-5721	232	26	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-5721	232	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	232	28	had	have	AUX
easat-5721	232	29	not	not	PART
easat-5721	232	30	fully	fully	ADV
easat-5721	232	31	explored	explore	VERB
easat-5721	232	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	233	1	one	one	NUM
easat-5721	233	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5721	233	3	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5721	233	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5721	233	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	233	6	this	this	DET
easat-5721	233	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	233	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	233	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	233	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	233	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	233	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-5721	233	13	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-5721	233	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	233	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	233	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	233	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	233	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	233	19	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	233	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	234	1	these	these	DET
easat-5721	234	2	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	234	3	typically	typically	ADV
easat-5721	234	4	require	require	VERB
easat-5721	234	5	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-5721	234	6	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5721	234	7	to	to	PART
easat-5721	234	8	complete	complete	VERB
easat-5721	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	234	10	start	start	VERB
easat-5721	234	11	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-5721	234	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	234	13	returns	return	NOUN
easat-5721	234	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	235	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	235	2	time	time	NOUN
easat-5721	235	3	lag	lag	VERB
easat-5721	235	4	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-5721	235	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	235	6	the	the	DET
easat-5721	235	7	observed	observe	VERB
easat-5721	235	8	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	235	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	235	10	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	235	11	insignificance	insignificance	NOUN
easat-5721	235	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	235	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	235	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	235	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-5721	235	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	235	17	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	235	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	235	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	236	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	236	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-5721	236	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-5721	236	4	a	a	DET
easat-5721	236	5	more	more	ADV
easat-5721	236	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5721	236	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5721	236	8	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5721	236	9	1949	1949	NUM
easat-5721	236	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5721	236	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	236	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-5721	236	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	236	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5721	236	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5721	236	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	236	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5721	236	18	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	236	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5721	236	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	236	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	237	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5721	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	237	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	237	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	238	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	238	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	238	3	1941	1941	NUM
easat-5721	238	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	238	5	1953	1953	NUM
easat-5721	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	238	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	238	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5721	238	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	238	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	NUM
easat-5721	238	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5721	238	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	238	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	238	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	238	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	238	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	238	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5721	238	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5721	238	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5721	238	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	238	21	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-5721	238	22	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5721	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	238	24	which	which	PRON
easat-5721	238	25	did	do	AUX
easat-5721	238	26	not	not	PART
easat-5721	238	27	delve	delve	VERB
easat-5721	238	28	into	into	ADP
easat-5721	238	29	the	the	DET
easat-5721	238	30	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-5721	238	31	behind	behind	ADP
easat-5721	238	32	the	the	DET
easat-5721	238	33	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-5721	238	34	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	238	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	238	36	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	238	37	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	238	38	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	238	39	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	238	40	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	238	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	239	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	239	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5721	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	239	4	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	239	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	239	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	239	8	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	239	10	which	which	PRON
easat-5721	239	11	often	often	ADV
easat-5721	239	12	target	target	VERB
easat-5721	239	13	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-5721	239	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	239	15	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	239	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	239	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	239	18	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5721	239	19	to	to	PART
easat-5721	239	20	have	have	VERB
easat-5721	239	21	more	more	ADJ
easat-5721	239	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-5721	239	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	239	24	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	239	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	240	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	240	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	240	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5721	240	4	offers	offer	VERB
easat-5721	240	5	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5721	240	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5721	240	7	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5721	240	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	240	9	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-5721	240	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	240	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5721	240	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	240	14	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	240	15	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-5721	240	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	240	17	the	the	DET
easat-5721	240	18	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5721	240	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	240	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	240	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	240	22	the	the	DET
easat-5721	240	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	240	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	240	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	240	26	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	240	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	241	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	241	2	khoi	khoi	PROPN
easat-5721	241	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	241	4	thanh	thanh	VERB
easat-5721	241	5	[	[	X
easat-5721	241	6	27	27	NUM
easat-5721	241	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	241	8	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5721	241	9	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	241	10	the	the	DET
easat-5721	241	11	varying	vary	VERB
easat-5721	241	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	241	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	241	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	241	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	241	16	across	across	ADP
easat-5721	241	17	different	different	ADJ
easat-5721	241	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	241	20	our	our	PRON
easat-5721	241	21	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5721	241	22	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-5721	241	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	241	24	the	the	DET
easat-5721	241	25	inefficiency	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	241	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	241	27	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	241	28	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5721	241	29	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	241	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5721	241	31	diminish	diminish	VERB
easat-5721	241	32	the	the	DET
easat-5721	241	33	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5721	241	34	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5721	241	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	241	36	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	241	37	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	241	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	242	1	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5721	242	2	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5721	242	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	242	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	242	5	a	a	DET
easat-5721	242	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5721	242	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	242	8	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5721	242	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	242	10	the	the	DET
easat-5721	242	11	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5721	242	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-5721	242	13	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	242	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5721	242	15	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5721	242	16	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	242	17	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	242	18	undermine	undermine	VERB
easat-5721	242	19	the	the	DET
easat-5721	242	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5721	242	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	242	22	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	242	23	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	242	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	243	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	243	2	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5721	243	3	expands	expand	VERB
easat-5721	243	4	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-5721	243	5	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-5721	243	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5721	243	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	243	8	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-5721	243	9	the	the	DET
easat-5721	243	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-5721	243	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	243	12	better	well	ADJ
easat-5721	243	13	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5721	243	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	243	15	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-5721	243	16	to	to	PART
easat-5721	243	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	243	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	243	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	243	20	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	243	21	delivers	deliver	VERB
easat-5721	243	22	the	the	DET
easat-5721	243	23	desired	desire	VERB
easat-5721	243	24	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	243	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	244	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5721	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	244	3	this	this	DET
easat-5721	244	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	244	5	considers	consider	VERB
easat-5721	244	6	the	the	DET
easat-5721	244	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	244	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	244	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	244	10	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-5721	244	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	244	12	the	the	DET
easat-5721	244	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5721	244	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	244	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	244	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	244	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	244	18	a	a	DET
easat-5721	244	19	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-5721	244	20	raised	raise	VERB
easat-5721	244	21	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	244	22	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-5721	244	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	244	24	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-5721	245	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	245	2	28	28	NUM
easat-5721	245	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	245	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	246	1	their	their	PRON
easat-5721	246	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	246	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-5721	246	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	246	5	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-5721	246	6	associated	associate	VERB
easat-5721	246	7	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	246	8	relying	rely	VERB
easat-5721	246	9	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	246	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	246	11	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-5721	246	12	to	to	PART
easat-5721	246	13	finance	finance	VERB
easat-5721	246	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	246	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	246	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5721	246	18	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-5721	246	19	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-5721	246	20	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	246	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5721	246	22	the	the	DET
easat-5721	246	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5721	246	24	to	to	PART
easat-5721	246	25	fund	fund	VERB
easat-5721	246	26	future	future	ADJ
easat-5721	246	27	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	246	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	246	29	create	create	VERB
easat-5721	246	30	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	246	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	246	32	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	246	33	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5721	246	34	burdens	burden	NOUN
easat-5721	246	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	247	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5721	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	247	3	hoang	hoang	PROPN
easat-5721	247	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	247	5	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-5721	248	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	248	2	29	29	NUM
easat-5721	248	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	248	4	point	point	NOUN
easat-5721	248	5	out	out	ADP
easat-5721	248	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	248	7	the	the	DET
easat-5721	248	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5721	248	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	248	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	248	11	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5721	248	12	varies	vary	VERB
easat-5721	248	13	across	across	ADP
easat-5721	248	14	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5721	248	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	248	16	depends	depend	VERB
easat-5721	248	17	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	248	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5721	248	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-5721	248	20	as	as	ADP
easat-5721	248	21	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5721	248	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	248	23	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	248	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	248	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	249	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	249	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5721	249	3	agrees	agree	VERB
easat-5721	249	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	249	5	those	those	DET
easat-5721	249	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5721	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	249	8	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-5721	249	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	249	10	the	the	DET
easat-5721	249	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5721	249	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	249	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	249	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	249	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	249	17	including	include	VERB
easat-5721	249	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5721	249	19	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5721	249	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	249	21	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	249	22	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	249	23	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5721	249	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	249	25	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	249	26	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5721	249	27	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	249	28	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5721	249	29	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	249	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	249	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	249	32	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	249	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	250	1	another	another	DET
easat-5721	250	2	important	important	ADJ
easat-5721	250	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5721	250	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	250	5	this	this	DET
easat-5721	250	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	250	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	250	8	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	250	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-5721	250	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	250	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	250	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	250	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	250	14	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	250	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	250	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	250	17	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5721	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	251	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	251	2	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-5721	251	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	251	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5721	251	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	251	6	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	251	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	251	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	251	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5721	251	10	have	have	VERB
easat-5721	251	11	a	a	DET
easat-5721	251	12	more	more	ADV
easat-5721	251	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-5721	251	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	251	15	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	251	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	251	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	251	19	our	our	PRON
easat-5721	251	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	251	21	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5721	251	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	251	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	251	24	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	251	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	251	26	although	although	SCONJ
easat-5721	251	27	slower	slower	ADJ
easat-5721	251	28	to	to	PART
easat-5721	251	29	produce	produce	VERB
easat-5721	251	30	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	251	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	251	32	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	251	33	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-5721	251	34	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	251	35	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	251	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	251	37	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	251	38	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	251	39	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	251	40	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5721	251	41	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-5721	251	42	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	251	43	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	251	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	251	45	the	the	DET
easat-5721	251	46	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-5721	251	47	business	business	NOUN
easat-5721	251	48	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5721	251	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	252	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	252	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
easat-5721	252	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-5721	252	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	252	5	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-5721	252	6	roles	role	NOUN
easat-5721	252	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	252	8	different	different	ADJ
easat-5721	252	9	types	type	NOUN
easat-5721	252	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	252	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	252	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	252	13	the	the	DET
easat-5721	252	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-5721	252	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	252	16	a	a	DET
easat-5721	252	17	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5721	252	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5721	252	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	252	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	252	21	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	253	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	253	2	light	light	NOUN
easat-5721	253	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	253	4	these	these	DET
easat-5721	253	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5721	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	253	7	the	the	DET
easat-5721	253	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	253	9	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-5721	253	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	253	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	253	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	253	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	253	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	253	15	a	a	DET
easat-5721	253	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-5721	253	17	contributor	contributor	NOUN
easat-5721	253	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	253	19	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	253	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	253	21	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	253	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	253	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	253	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	253	25	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	253	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	253	27	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	253	28	less	less	ADV
easat-5721	253	29	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-5721	253	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	253	31	the	the	DET
easat-5721	253	32	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	253	33	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	253	34	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5721	253	35	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	253	36	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	253	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	253	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	253	39	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	253	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	254	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5721	254	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5721	254	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	254	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5721	254	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	254	6	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-5721	254	7	designing	design	VERB
easat-5721	254	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	254	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	254	10	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	254	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	254	12	strike	strike	VERB
easat-5721	254	13	a	a	DET
easat-5721	254	14	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5721	254	15	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	254	16	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	254	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	254	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	254	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5721	254	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	254	21	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	254	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	254	23	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	254	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-5721	254	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	255	1	to	to	PART
easat-5721	255	2	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-5721	255	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	255	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	255	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-5721	255	7	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	255	8	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-5721	255	9	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	255	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	255	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5721	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	255	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5721	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	255	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	255	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	255	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5721	255	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	255	20	a	a	DET
easat-5721	255	21	context	context	NOUN
easat-5721	255	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5721	255	23	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5721	255	24	force	force	NOUN
easat-5721	255	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	255	26	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	255	27	slowing	slow	VERB
easat-5721	255	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	256	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	256	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5721	256	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5721	256	4	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	256	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5721	256	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	256	7	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5721	256	8	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	256	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-5721	256	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	256	11	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-5721	256	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	256	13	the	the	DET
easat-5721	256	14	coming	come	VERB
easat-5721	256	15	years	year	NOUN
easat-5721	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	257	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-5721	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	257	3	this	this	DET
easat-5721	257	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	257	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-5721	257	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	257	7	the	the	DET
easat-5721	257	8	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-5721	257	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5721	257	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	257	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5721	257	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	257	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	257	14	influences	influence	VERB
easat-5721	257	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	257	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	257	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	257	18	offering	offer	VERB
easat-5721	257	19	new	new	ADJ
easat-5721	257	20	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5721	257	21	into	into	ADP
easat-5721	257	22	the	the	DET
easat-5721	257	23	timing	timing	NOUN
easat-5721	257	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	257	25	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	257	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	257	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	257	28	the	the	DET
easat-5721	257	29	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	257	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	257	31	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5721	257	32	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	257	33	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5721	257	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	257	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	257	36	the	the	DET
easat-5721	257	37	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5721	257	38	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	257	39	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5721	257	40	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	257	41	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-5721	257	42	the	the	DET
easat-5721	257	43	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	257	44	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	257	45	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	257	46	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5721	257	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	258	1	these	these	DET
easat-5721	258	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5721	258	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5721	258	4	a	a	DET
easat-5721	258	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5721	258	6	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-5721	258	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	258	8	future	future	ADJ
easat-5721	258	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	258	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5721	258	11	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-5721	258	12	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	258	13	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5721	258	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5721	258	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	258	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	258	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	258	18	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	258	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	258	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-5721	258	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5721	258	22	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5721	258	23	facing	face	VERB
easat-5721	258	24	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-5721	258	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5721	258	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	259	1	5	5	X
easat-5721	259	2	.	.	X
easat-5721	259	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5721	259	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	259	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5721	259	6	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-5721	259	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	260	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5721	260	2	the	the	DET
easat-5721	260	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	260	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5721	260	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	260	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	260	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	260	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	260	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	260	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	260	13	positively	positively	ADV
easat-5721	260	14	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5721	260	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	260	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	260	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	260	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	260	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	260	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	260	21	the	the	DET
easat-5721	260	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	260	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	260	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	260	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	260	26	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	260	27	less	less	ADV
easat-5721	260	28	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-5721	260	29	than	than	ADP
easat-5721	260	30	the	the	DET
easat-5721	260	31	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5721	260	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	260	33	the	the	DET
easat-5721	260	34	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	260	35	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	260	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	261	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5721	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	261	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	261	4	short	short	ADJ
easat-5721	261	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	261	6	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	261	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	261	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	261	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	261	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	261	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	261	12	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-5721	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	261	14	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-5721	261	15	due	due	ADP
easat-5721	261	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	261	17	the	the	DET
easat-5721	261	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	261	19	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-5721	261	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	261	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	261	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	261	23	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	261	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	262	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	262	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5721	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	262	4	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	262	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	262	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	262	8	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5721	262	9	to	to	PART
easat-5721	262	10	yield	yield	VERB
easat-5721	262	11	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-5721	262	12	returns	return	NOUN
easat-5721	262	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	262	14	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-5721	262	15	their	their	PRON
easat-5721	262	16	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5721	262	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	262	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	262	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	262	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5721	262	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	263	1	these	these	DET
easat-5721	263	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5721	263	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5721	263	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	263	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-5721	263	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	263	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	263	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-5721	263	9	to	to	PART
easat-5721	263	10	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5721	263	11	the	the	DET
easat-5721	263	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	263	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	263	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	263	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	263	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	264	1	to	to	PART
easat-5721	264	2	address	address	VERB
easat-5721	264	3	this	this	PRON
easat-5721	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	264	5	state	state	NOUN
easat-5721	264	6	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-5721	264	7	must	must	AUX
easat-5721	264	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-5721	264	9	market	market	NOUN
easat-5721	264	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	264	11	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-5721	264	12	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-5721	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	264	14	take	take	VERB
easat-5721	264	15	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-5721	264	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	264	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5721	264	18	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-5721	264	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	264	20	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5721	264	21	publicprivate	publicprivate	ADJ
easat-5721	264	22	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-5721	264	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	264	24	ppps	ppps	PROPN
easat-5721	264	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	264	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	265	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	265	2	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-5721	265	3	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	265	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	265	5	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5721	265	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	265	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	265	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	265	10	services	service	NOUN
easat-5721	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	265	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	265	13	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	265	14	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-5721	265	15	the	the	DET
easat-5721	265	16	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-5721	265	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	265	18	both	both	DET
easat-5721	265	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	265	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	265	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	265	22	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-5721	265	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5721	265	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	265	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5721	265	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5721	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	266	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5721	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	266	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	266	4	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	266	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	266	6	faces	face	VERB
easat-5721	266	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	266	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5721	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	267	1	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5721	267	2	state	state	NOUN
easat-5721	267	3	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	267	4	1950	1950	NUM
easat-5721	267	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5721	267	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	267	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-5721	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	267	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5721	267	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5721	267	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	267	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5721	267	13	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	267	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5721	267	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	267	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	268	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5721	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	268	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	268	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	269	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	269	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	269	3	1941	1941	NUM
easat-5721	269	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	269	5	1953	1953	NUM
easat-5721	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	269	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	269	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5721	269	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	269	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	NUM
easat-5721	269	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5721	269	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	269	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	269	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	269	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	269	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	269	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5721	269	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5721	269	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5721	269	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	269	21	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5721	269	22	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-5721	269	23	require	require	VERB
easat-5721	269	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5721	269	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5721	269	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	269	27	use	use	NOUN
easat-5721	269	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	269	29	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5721	269	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	270	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5721	270	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	270	3	compounded	compound	VERB
easat-5721	270	4	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	270	5	the	the	DET
easat-5721	270	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-5721	270	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	270	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-5721	270	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	270	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	270	11	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	270	13	which	which	PRON
easat-5721	270	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	270	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-5721	270	16	financed	finance	VERB
easat-5721	270	17	through	through	ADP
easat-5721	270	18	the	the	DET
easat-5721	270	19	state	state	NOUN
easat-5721	270	20	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-5721	270	21	rather	rather	ADV
easat-5721	270	22	than	than	ADP
easat-5721	270	23	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	270	24	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	270	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	270	26	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	270	27	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-5721	270	28	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-5721	270	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	271	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	271	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5721	271	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	271	4	urgency	urgency	NOUN
easat-5721	271	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	271	6	reforming	reform	VERB
easat-5721	271	7	the	the	DET
easat-5721	271	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	271	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	271	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	271	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	271	12	to	to	PART
easat-5721	271	13	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5721	271	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	271	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	271	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5721	271	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	272	1	to	to	PART
easat-5721	272	2	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-5721	272	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	272	4	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	272	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	272	6	several	several	ADJ
easat-5721	272	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5721	272	8	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	272	9	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-5721	272	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	273	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-5721	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	273	3	continue	continue	VERB
easat-5721	273	4	to	to	PART
easat-5721	273	5	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5721	273	6	the	the	DET
easat-5721	273	7	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5721	273	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5721	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	273	10	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-5721	273	11	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-5721	273	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	273	13	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5721	273	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	273	15	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
easat-5721	273	16	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	273	17	laws	law	NOUN
easat-5721	273	18	related	relate	VERB
easat-5721	273	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	273	20	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	273	21	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	273	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	274	1	to	to	PART
easat-5721	274	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5721	274	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	274	4	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5721	274	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5721	274	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	274	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	274	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	274	10	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	274	11	's	be	AUX
easat-5721	274	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5721	274	13	to	to	PART
easat-5721	274	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5721	274	15	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-5721	274	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	274	17	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-5721	274	18	among	among	ADP
easat-5721	274	19	related	related	ADJ
easat-5721	274	20	laws	law	NOUN
easat-5721	274	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	275	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	275	2	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5721	275	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-5721	275	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	275	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	275	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	275	7	has	have	AUX
easat-5721	275	8	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-5721	275	9	been	be	AUX
easat-5721	275	10	improved	improve	VERB
easat-5721	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	275	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5721	275	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	275	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	275	15	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5721	275	16	amendments	amendment	NOUN
easat-5721	275	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	275	18	the	the	DET
easat-5721	275	19	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	275	20	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	275	21	law	law	NOUN
easat-5721	275	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	276	1	these	these	DET
easat-5721	276	2	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5721	276	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-5721	276	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	276	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-5721	276	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-5721	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	276	8	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5721	276	9	overlapping	overlap	VERB
easat-5721	276	10	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-5721	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	276	12	decentralizing	decentralize	VERB
easat-5721	276	13	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-5721	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	276	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	276	16	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5721	276	17	a	a	DET
easat-5721	276	18	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-5721	276	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	276	20	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-5721	276	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-5721	276	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	276	23	managing	manage	VERB
easat-5721	276	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	276	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	277	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	277	2	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5721	277	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	277	4	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	277	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	277	6	now	now	ADV
easat-5721	277	7	aligned	align	VERB
easat-5721	277	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	277	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	277	10	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5721	277	11	at	at	ADP
easat-5721	277	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5721	277	13	national	national	ADJ
easat-5721	277	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	277	15	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5721	277	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5721	277	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	277	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	277	19	a	a	DET
easat-5721	277	20	more	more	ADV
easat-5721	277	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5721	277	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5721	277	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	278	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5721	278	2	these	these	DET
easat-5721	278	3	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-5721	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	278	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-5721	278	6	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-5721	278	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	278	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	278	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	278	10	laws	law	NOUN
easat-5721	278	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	278	12	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	278	13	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	278	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5721	278	15	to	to	PART
easat-5721	278	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	278	17	they	they	PRON
easat-5721	278	18	remain	remain	VERB
easat-5721	278	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5721	278	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	278	21	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-5721	278	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	278	23	changing	change	VERB
easat-5721	278	24	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-5721	278	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	279	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	279	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	279	3	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	279	4	continue	continue	VERB
easat-5721	279	5	refining	refine	VERB
easat-5721	279	6	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5721	279	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-5721	279	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	279	9	issue	issue	VERB
easat-5721	279	10	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-5721	279	11	decrees	decree	NOUN
easat-5721	279	12	to	to	PART
easat-5721	279	13	fully	fully	ADV
easat-5721	279	14	support	support	VERB
easat-5721	279	15	the	the	DET
easat-5721	279	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	279	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	279	18	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	279	19	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-5721	279	20	law	law	NOUN
easat-5721	279	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	280	1	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5721	280	2	legislative	legislative	ADJ
easat-5721	280	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-5721	280	4	help	help	VERB
easat-5721	280	5	foster	foster	VERB
easat-5721	280	6	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-5721	280	7	among	among	ADP
easat-5721	280	8	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5721	280	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	280	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	280	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-5721	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	280	13	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5721	280	14	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-5721	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	281	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5721	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	281	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5721	281	4	documents	document	NOUN
easat-5721	281	5	must	must	AUX
easat-5721	281	6	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-5721	281	7	practicality	practicality	NOUN
easat-5721	281	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	281	9	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-5721	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	281	11	taking	take	VERB
easat-5721	281	12	into	into	ADP
easat-5721	281	13	account	account	NOUN
easat-5721	281	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-5721	281	15	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	281	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5721	281	17	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5721	281	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	281	19	including	include	VERB
easat-5721	281	20	non	non	ADJ
easat-5721	281	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-5721	281	22	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-5721	281	23	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-5721	281	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	282	1	streamlining	streamline	VERB
easat-5721	282	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-5721	282	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	282	4	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5721	282	5	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5721	282	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-5721	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	282	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	282	9	curbing	curb	VERB
easat-5721	282	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-5721	282	11	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-5721	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	282	13	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	282	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5721	282	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	282	16	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-5721	282	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	282	18	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	282	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	282	20	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5721	282	21	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5721	282	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	282	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	283	1	second	second	ADJ
easat-5721	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	283	3	perfect	perfect	VERB
easat-5721	283	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	283	5	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-5721	283	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	283	7	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
easat-5721	283	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	283	9	the	the	DET
easat-5721	283	10	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5721	283	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	283	12	the	the	DET
easat-5721	283	13	state	state	NOUN
easat-5721	283	14	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-5721	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	283	16	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-5721	283	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5721	283	18	the	the	DET
easat-5721	283	19	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-5721	283	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	283	21	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-5721	283	22	division	division	NOUN
easat-5721	283	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	283	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	283	25	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5721	283	26	the	the	DET
easat-5721	283	27	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-5721	283	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	283	29	local	local	ADJ
easat-5721	283	30	budgets	budget	NOUN
easat-5721	283	31	to	to	PART
easat-5721	283	32	carry	carry	VERB
easat-5721	283	33	out	out	ADP
easat-5721	283	34	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-5721	283	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	283	36	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	283	37	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-5721	283	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	284	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	284	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	284	3	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	284	4	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-5721	284	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
easat-5721	284	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	284	7	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-5721	284	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	284	9	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-5721	284	10	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
easat-5721	284	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	284	12	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5721	284	13	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-5721	284	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	284	15	roles	role	NOUN
easat-5721	284	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	284	17	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5721	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	284	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	284	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	284	21	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-5721	284	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	284	23	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-5721	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	284	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	284	26	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-5721	284	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5721	284	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	285	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5721	285	2	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	285	3	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	285	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	285	5	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	285	6	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	285	7	based	base	VERB
easat-5721	285	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	285	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5721	285	10	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5721	285	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	285	12	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-5721	285	13	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	285	14	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-5721	285	15	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	285	16	to	to	PART
easat-5721	285	17	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-5721	285	18	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5721	285	19	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-5721	285	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	286	1	a	a	DET
easat-5721	286	2	firm	firm	ADJ
easat-5721	286	3	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-5721	286	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	286	5	needed	need	VERB
easat-5721	286	6	to	to	PART
easat-5721	286	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5721	286	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	286	9	number	number	NOUN
easat-5721	286	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	286	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-5721	286	12	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	286	14	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5721	286	15	instead	instead	ADV
easat-5721	286	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	286	17	completing	complete	VERB
easat-5721	286	18	approved	approve	VERB
easat-5721	286	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	286	20	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-5721	286	21	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	286	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	287	1	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-5721	287	2	control	control	NOUN
easat-5721	287	3	over	over	ADP
easat-5721	287	4	project	project	NOUN
easat-5721	287	5	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-5721	287	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	287	7	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	287	8	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5721	287	9	timelines	timeline	NOUN
easat-5721	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	287	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5721	287	12	mandated	mandate	VERB
easat-5721	287	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	287	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	287	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	287	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	287	17	law	law	NOUN
easat-5721	287	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	287	19	will	will	AUX
easat-5721	287	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	287	21	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-5721	287	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	287	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5721	287	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	287	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	287	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-5721	287	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	287	28	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	287	29	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5721	287	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	288	1	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
easat-5721	288	2	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	288	3	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	288	4	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	288	5	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	288	6	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	288	7	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-5721	288	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	288	9	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5721	288	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5721	288	11	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5721	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	288	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	288	14	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5721	288	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	288	16	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-5721	288	17	must	must	AUX
easat-5721	288	18	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	288	19	held	hold	VERB
easat-5721	288	20	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-5721	288	21	to	to	PART
easat-5721	288	22	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-5721	288	23	errors	error	NOUN
easat-5721	288	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	288	25	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-5721	288	26	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	288	27	the	the	DET
easat-5721	288	28	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5721	288	29	project	project	NOUN
easat-5721	288	30	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-5721	288	31	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5721	288	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	289	1	delegation	delegation	NOUN
easat-5721	289	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	289	3	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-5721	289	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	289	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-5721	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	289	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5721	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	289	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	289	10	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-5721	289	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	289	12	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-5721	289	13	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5721	289	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	289	15	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	289	16	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	289	17	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5721	289	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	289	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	289	20	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-5721	289	21	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-5721	289	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	290	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5721	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	290	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	290	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	290	5	could	could	AUX
easat-5721	290	6	pilot	pilot	VERB
easat-5721	290	7	breakthrough	breakthrough	NOUN
easat-5721	290	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5721	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	290	10	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5721	290	11	their	their	PRON
easat-5721	290	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5721	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	290	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	290	15	institutionalize	institutionalize	VERB
easat-5721	290	16	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-5721	290	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-5721	290	18	into	into	ADP
easat-5721	290	19	law	law	NOUN
easat-5721	290	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	291	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-5721	291	2	self	self	NOUN
easat-5721	291	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	291	4	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-5721	291	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	291	6	supporting	support	VERB
easat-5721	291	7	those	those	PRON
easat-5721	291	8	who	who	PRON
easat-5721	291	9	take	take	VERB
easat-5721	291	10	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-5721	291	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	291	12	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
easat-5721	291	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	291	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	291	15	common	common	ADJ
easat-5721	291	16	good	good	NOUN
easat-5721	291	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	291	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5721	291	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	292	1	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-5721	292	2	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	292	3	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	292	4	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5721	292	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	292	6	localities	locality	NOUN
easat-5721	292	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	292	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	292	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	292	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	292	11	must	must	AUX
easat-5721	292	12	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	292	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-5721	292	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	293	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	293	2	roles	role	NOUN
easat-5721	293	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	293	4	all	all	DET
easat-5721	293	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
easat-5721	293	6	involved	involve	VERB
easat-5721	293	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5721	293	8	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5721	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	293	10	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5721	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	293	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5721	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	293	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	293	15	project	project	NOUN
easat-5721	293	16	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-5721	293	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5721	293	18	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	293	19	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	293	20	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-5721	293	21	defined	define	VERB
easat-5721	293	22	to	to	PART
easat-5721	293	23	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-5721	293	24	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-5721	293	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	293	26	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	293	27	a	a	DET
easat-5721	293	28	streamlined	streamlined	ADJ
easat-5721	293	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	293	30	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5721	293	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	293	32	process	process	NOUN
easat-5721	293	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	294	1	third	third	ADJ
easat-5721	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	294	3	complete	complete	VERB
easat-5721	294	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	294	5	work	work	NOUN
easat-5721	294	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	294	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5721	294	8	a	a	DET
easat-5721	294	9	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-5721	294	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	294	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	294	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5721	294	13	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5721	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	294	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	294	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	294	17	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	294	18	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	294	19	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-5721	294	20	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	294	21	limited	limit	VERB
easat-5721	294	22	within	within	ADP
easat-5721	294	23	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	294	24	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5721	294	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	294	26	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-5721	294	27	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	294	28	the	the	DET
easat-5721	294	29	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	294	30	's	's	PART
easat-5721	294	31	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	294	32	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-5721	294	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	294	34	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5721	294	35	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-5721	294	36	the	the	DET
easat-5721	294	37	slow	slow	ADJ
easat-5721	294	38	disbursement	disbursement	NOUN
easat-5721	294	39	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	294	40	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	294	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	294	42	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	294	43	the	the	DET
easat-5721	294	44	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-5721	294	45	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	294	46	important	important	ADJ
easat-5721	294	47	national	national	ADJ
easat-5721	294	48	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	294	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	294	50	key	key	ADJ
easat-5721	294	51	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	294	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	295	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	295	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	295	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	295	4	a	a	DET
easat-5721	295	5	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-5721	295	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	295	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	295	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5721	295	9	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5721	295	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	295	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5721	295	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	295	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	295	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	295	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	295	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	295	17	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5721	295	18	aligns	align	VERB
easat-5721	295	19	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	295	20	available	available	ADJ
easat-5721	295	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	295	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	295	23	the	the	DET
easat-5721	295	24	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	295	25	's	's	PART
easat-5721	295	26	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	295	27	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-5721	295	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	296	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	296	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5721	296	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5721	296	4	addresses	address	VERB
easat-5721	296	5	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-5721	296	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	296	7	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	296	8	disbursement	disbursement	NOUN
easat-5721	296	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	296	10	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	296	11	the	the	DET
easat-5721	296	12	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-5721	296	13	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-5721	296	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	296	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-5721	296	16	national	national	ADJ
easat-5721	296	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	296	18	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-5721	296	19	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	296	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	297	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	297	2	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-5721	297	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	297	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	297	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	297	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	297	7	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5721	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	297	9	a	a	DET
easat-5721	297	10	five	five	NUM
easat-5721	297	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	297	12	year	year	NOUN
easat-5721	297	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5721	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	297	15	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	297	16	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-5721	297	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	297	18	the	the	DET
easat-5721	297	19	state	state	NOUN
easat-5721	297	20	's	's	PART
easat-5721	297	21	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5721	297	22	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	297	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5721	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	297	25	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-5721	297	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5721	297	27	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5721	297	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	297	29	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-5721	297	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	297	31	aligned	align	VERB
easat-5721	297	32	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	297	33	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-5721	297	34	state	state	NOUN
easat-5721	297	35	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-5721	297	36	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-5721	297	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	298	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	298	2	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5721	298	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5721	298	4	a	a	DET
easat-5721	298	5	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5721	298	6	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	298	7	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5721	298	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	298	9	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-5721	298	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-5721	298	11	to	to	PART
easat-5721	298	12	address	address	VERB
easat-5721	298	13	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-5721	298	14	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	298	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	298	16	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-5721	298	17	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5721	298	18	state	state	NOUN
easat-5721	298	19	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-5721	298	20	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-5721	298	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	299	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	299	2	helps	help	VERB
easat-5721	299	3	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-5721	299	4	the	the	DET
easat-5721	299	5	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-5721	299	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	299	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	299	8	across	across	ADP
easat-5721	299	9	too	too	ADV
easat-5721	299	10	many	many	ADJ
easat-5721	299	11	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	299	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	299	13	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5721	299	14	instead	instead	ADV
easat-5721	299	15	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	299	16	completing	complete	VERB
easat-5721	299	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5721	299	18	ones	one	NOUN
easat-5721	299	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	300	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5721	300	2	1951	1951	NUM
easat-5721	300	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5721	300	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	300	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-5721	300	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	300	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5721	300	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5721	300	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	300	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5721	300	11	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	300	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5721	300	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	300	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	301	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5721	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	301	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	301	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	302	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	302	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	302	3	1941	1941	NUM
easat-5721	302	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	302	5	1953	1953	NUM
easat-5721	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	302	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	302	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5721	302	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	302	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	NUM
easat-5721	302	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5721	302	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	302	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	302	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	302	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	302	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	302	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5721	302	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5721	302	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5721	302	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	302	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	302	22	the	the	DET
easat-5721	302	23	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-5721	302	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	302	25	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	302	26	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	302	27	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	302	28	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5721	302	29	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	302	30	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-5721	302	31	long	long	ADJ
easat-5721	302	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	302	33	term	term	NOUN
easat-5721	302	34	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-5721	302	35	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5721	302	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	302	37	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	302	38	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-5721	302	39	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	302	40	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5721	302	41	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	302	42	important	important	ADJ
easat-5721	302	43	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	302	44	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5721	302	45	penalizing	penalize	VERB
easat-5721	302	46	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-5721	302	47	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	302	48	disbursement	disbursement	NOUN
easat-5721	302	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	303	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	303	2	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	303	3	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	303	4	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	303	5	include	include	VERB
easat-5721	303	6	project	project	NOUN
easat-5721	303	7	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-5721	303	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	303	9	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-5721	303	10	as	as	ADP
easat-5721	303	11	part	part	NOUN
easat-5721	303	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	303	13	the	the	DET
easat-5721	303	14	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5721	303	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	303	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-5721	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	303	18	holding	hold	VERB
easat-5721	303	19	project	project	NOUN
easat-5721	303	20	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-5721	303	21	accountable	accountable	ADJ
easat-5721	303	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	303	23	the	the	DET
easat-5721	303	24	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5721	303	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	303	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5721	303	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	303	28	their	their	PRON
easat-5721	303	29	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	303	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	304	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-5721	304	2	project	project	NOUN
easat-5721	304	3	approvals	approval	NOUN
easat-5721	304	4	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	304	5	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	304	6	tied	tie	VERB
easat-5721	304	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	304	8	past	past	ADJ
easat-5721	304	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5721	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	304	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	304	12	any	any	DET
easat-5721	304	13	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5721	304	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	304	15	the	the	DET
easat-5721	304	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-5721	304	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	304	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	304	19	assets	asset	NOUN
easat-5721	304	20	during	during	ADP
easat-5721	304	21	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-5721	304	22	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	304	23	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	304	24	closely	closely	ADV
easat-5721	304	25	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-5721	304	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	305	1	there	there	PRON
easat-5721	305	2	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	305	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5721	305	4	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	305	5	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-5721	305	6	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-5721	305	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-5721	305	8	project	project	NOUN
easat-5721	305	9	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-5721	305	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	305	11	including	include	VERB
easat-5721	305	12	budgeting	budget	VERB
easat-5721	305	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	305	14	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5721	305	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	305	16	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-5721	305	17	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5721	305	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	305	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	305	20	enforcing	enforce	VERB
easat-5721	305	21	penalties	penalty	NOUN
easat-5721	305	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	305	23	non	non	ADJ
easat-5721	305	24	-	-	NOUN
easat-5721	305	25	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-5721	305	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	305	27	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5721	305	28	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-5721	305	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	305	30	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-5721	305	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	305	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	305	33	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5721	305	34	settlement	settlement	NOUN
easat-5721	305	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	306	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5721	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	306	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	306	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	306	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5721	306	6	to	to	PART
easat-5721	306	7	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-5721	306	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	306	9	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
easat-5721	306	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	306	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	306	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	306	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5721	306	15	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	306	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	306	17	as	as	ADP
easat-5721	306	18	a	a	DET
easat-5721	306	19	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
easat-5721	306	20	to	to	PART
easat-5721	306	21	attract	attract	VERB
easat-5721	306	22	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	306	23	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	306	24	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	306	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	306	26	creating	create	VERB
easat-5721	306	27	new	new	ADJ
easat-5721	306	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5721	306	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	306	30	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5721	306	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5721	306	32	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-5721	306	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	306	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	307	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	307	2	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	307	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	307	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5721	307	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	307	6	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5721	307	7	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-5721	307	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	307	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	307	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	307	11	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5721	307	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	308	1	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5721	308	2	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	308	3	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	308	4	to	to	PART
easat-5721	308	5	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	308	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5721	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	308	8	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	308	9	must	must	AUX
easat-5721	308	10	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	308	11	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-5721	308	12	planned	plan	VERB
easat-5721	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	308	14	selected	select	VERB
easat-5721	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	308	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	308	17	executed	execute	VERB
easat-5721	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	309	1	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-5721	309	2	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	309	3	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	309	4	placed	place	VERB
easat-5721	309	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	309	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-5721	309	7	national	national	ADJ
easat-5721	309	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-5721	309	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	309	10	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	309	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	309	12	offer	offer	VERB
easat-5721	309	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	309	14	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5721	309	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	309	16	the	the	DET
easat-5721	309	17	country	country	NOUN
easat-5721	309	18	's	's	PART
easat-5721	309	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	309	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	309	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-5721	309	22	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-5721	309	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	310	1	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	310	2	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	310	3	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5721	310	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	310	5	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5721	310	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-5721	310	7	as	as	ADP
easat-5721	310	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	310	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-5721	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	310	12	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-5721	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	310	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	310	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-5721	310	16	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-5721	310	17	to	to	PART
easat-5721	310	18	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-5721	310	19	human	human	ADJ
easat-5721	310	20	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5721	310	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	310	22	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5721	310	23	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	310	24	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	310	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	310	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	311	1	reforming	reform	VERB
easat-5721	311	2	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	311	3	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	311	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-5721	311	5	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5721	311	6	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	311	7	share	share	NOUN
easat-5721	311	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	311	9	total	total	ADJ
easat-5721	311	10	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-5721	311	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	311	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	311	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5721	311	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	311	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5721	311	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	311	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	311	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	311	19	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5721	311	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	312	1	a	a	DET
easat-5721	312	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5721	312	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-5721	312	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	312	5	needed	need	VERB
easat-5721	312	6	to	to	PART
easat-5721	312	7	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
easat-5721	312	8	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-5721	312	9	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	312	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	312	11	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
easat-5721	312	12	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	312	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	312	14	those	those	PRON
easat-5721	312	15	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	312	16	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	312	17	generate	generate	VERB
easat-5721	312	18	lasting	lasting	ADJ
easat-5721	312	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5721	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	313	1	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-5721	313	2	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5721	313	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	313	4	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-5721	313	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	313	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5721	313	7	to	to	PART
easat-5721	313	8	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-5721	313	9	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5721	313	10	during	during	ADP
easat-5721	313	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5721	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	313	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	313	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	313	15	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	313	16	meet	meet	VERB
easat-5721	313	17	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5721	313	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	313	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5721	313	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-5721	313	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	314	1	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-5721	314	2	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-5721	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	314	4	including	include	VERB
easat-5721	314	5	audits	audits	NOUN
easat-5721	314	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	314	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-5721	314	8	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5721	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	314	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	314	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5721	314	12	to	to	PART
easat-5721	314	13	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-5721	314	14	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-5721	314	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	314	16	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5721	314	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	314	18	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-5721	314	19	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5721	314	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	315	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	315	2	funds	fund	NOUN
easat-5721	315	3	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	315	4	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	315	5	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-5721	315	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	315	7	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	315	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	315	9	the	the	DET
easat-5721	315	10	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	315	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	315	12	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	315	13	not	not	PART
easat-5721	315	14	handle	handle	VERB
easat-5721	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	315	16	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-5721	315	17	duplication	duplication	NOUN
easat-5721	315	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	315	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	315	20	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-5721	315	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	315	22	national	national	ADJ
easat-5721	315	23	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-5721	315	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	316	1	to	to	PART
easat-5721	316	2	further	far	ADV
easat-5721	316	3	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-5721	316	4	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	316	6	the	the	DET
easat-5721	316	7	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	316	8	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	316	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5721	316	10	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	316	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	316	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-5721	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	316	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5721	316	15	through	through	ADP
easat-5721	316	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	316	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	316	18	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	316	19	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-5721	316	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	316	21	ppps	ppps	PROPN
easat-5721	316	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	316	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	317	1	these	these	DET
easat-5721	317	2	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-5721	317	3	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	317	4	help	help	VERB
easat-5721	317	5	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5721	317	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5721	317	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	317	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-5721	317	9	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	317	10	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	317	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5721	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	317	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	317	15	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-5721	317	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	317	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5721	317	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	317	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	317	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	317	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-5721	317	22	services	service	NOUN
easat-5721	317	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	318	1	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5721	318	2	ppps	ppps	PROPN
easat-5721	318	3	to	to	PART
easat-5721	318	4	succeed	succeed	VERB
easat-5721	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	318	6	they	they	PRON
easat-5721	318	7	must	must	AUX
easat-5721	318	8	offer	offer	VERB
easat-5721	318	9	returns	return	NOUN
easat-5721	318	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	318	11	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	318	12	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5721	318	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	318	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	318	15	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	318	16	selected	select	VERB
easat-5721	318	17	through	through	ADP
easat-5721	318	18	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-5721	318	19	bidding	bidding	NOUN
easat-5721	318	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	319	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	319	2	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	319	3	may	may	AUX
easat-5721	319	4	need	need	VERB
easat-5721	319	5	to	to	PART
easat-5721	319	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5721	319	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5721	319	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-5721	319	9	to	to	PART
easat-5721	319	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	319	11	these	these	DET
easat-5721	319	12	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	319	13	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	319	14	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-5721	319	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	319	16	sharing	share	VERB
easat-5721	319	17	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-5721	319	18	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	319	19	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5721	319	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	319	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	319	22	the	the	DET
easat-5721	319	23	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-5721	319	24	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5721	319	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	319	26	state	state	NOUN
easat-5721	319	27	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	319	28	to	to	PART
easat-5721	319	29	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-5721	319	30	trust	trust	NOUN
easat-5721	319	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	319	32	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5721	319	33	further	further	ADJ
easat-5721	319	34	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	319	35	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5721	319	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5721	319	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	320	1	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-5721	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	320	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	320	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	320	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5721	320	6	to	to	PART
easat-5721	320	7	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-5721	320	8	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-5721	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	320	10	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-5721	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	320	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	320	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5721	320	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	320	15	the	the	DET
easat-5721	320	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5721	320	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	320	18	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	320	19	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	320	20	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-5721	320	21	to	to	PART
easat-5721	320	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5721	320	23	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5721	320	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	320	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-5721	320	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-5721	320	27	the	the	DET
easat-5721	320	28	project	project	NOUN
easat-5721	320	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5721	320	30	process	process	NOUN
easat-5721	320	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	321	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5721	321	2	not	not	PART
easat-5721	321	3	only	only	ADV
easat-5721	321	4	helps	help	VERB
easat-5721	321	5	to	to	PART
easat-5721	321	6	detect	detect	VERB
easat-5721	321	7	early	early	ADJ
easat-5721	321	8	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-5721	321	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5721	321	10	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-5721	321	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5721	321	12	also	also	ADV
easat-5721	321	13	creates	create	VERB
easat-5721	321	14	a	a	DET
easat-5721	321	15	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5721	321	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	321	17	open	open	ADJ
easat-5721	321	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5721	321	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	321	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5721	321	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5721	321	22	the	the	DET
easat-5721	321	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5721	321	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	321	25	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	321	26	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	321	27	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	321	28	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-5721	321	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	321	30	protecting	protect	VERB
easat-5721	321	31	the	the	DET
easat-5721	321	32	common	common	ADJ
easat-5721	321	33	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-5721	321	34	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-5721	321	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	322	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	322	2	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	322	3	must	must	AUX
easat-5721	322	4	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	322	5	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-5721	322	6	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-5721	322	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	322	8	audited	audit	VERB
easat-5721	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	322	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	322	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-5721	322	12	independently	independently	ADV
easat-5721	322	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	322	14	transparently	transparently	ADV
easat-5721	322	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-5721	322	16	the	the	DET
easat-5721	322	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-5721	322	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	322	19	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	322	20	planning	plan	VERB
easat-5721	322	21	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	322	22	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5721	322	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	322	24	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-5721	322	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	323	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5721	323	2	helps	help	VERB
easat-5721	323	3	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-5721	323	4	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-5721	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	323	6	opaque	opaque	ADJ
easat-5721	323	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5721	323	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	323	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	323	10	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	323	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	324	1	all	all	DET
easat-5721	324	2	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-5721	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	324	4	auditing	auditing	NOUN
easat-5721	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	324	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	324	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-5721	324	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	324	9	must	must	AUX
easat-5721	324	10	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	324	11	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-5721	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	324	13	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-5721	324	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	324	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	324	16	propose	propose	VERB
easat-5721	324	17	corrective	corrective	ADJ
easat-5721	324	18	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5721	324	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	324	20	including	include	VERB
easat-5721	324	21	timelines	timeline	NOUN
easat-5721	324	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	324	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5721	324	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	325	1	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	325	2	that	that	PRON
easat-5721	325	3	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-5721	325	4	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-5721	325	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5721	325	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	325	7	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-5721	325	8	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	325	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-5721	325	10	than	than	ADP
easat-5721	325	11	three	three	NUM
easat-5721	325	12	months	month	NOUN
easat-5721	325	13	must	must	AUX
easat-5721	325	14	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	325	15	reported	report	VERB
easat-5721	325	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	325	17	the	the	DET
easat-5721	325	18	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-5721	325	19	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-5721	325	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	325	21	addressed	address	VERB
easat-5721	325	22	before	before	ADP
easat-5721	325	23	further	further	ADJ
easat-5721	325	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5721	325	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	326	1	some	some	DET
easat-5721	326	2	proposals	proposal	NOUN
easat-5721	326	3	to	to	PART
easat-5721	326	4	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5721	326	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	326	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	326	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-5721	326	8	include	include	VERB
easat-5721	326	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5721	326	10	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5721	326	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	326	12	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-5721	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	326	14	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5721	326	15	the	the	DET
easat-5721	326	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	326	17	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-5721	326	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	326	19	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	326	20	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	326	21	so	so	SCONJ
easat-5721	326	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	326	23	communities	community	NOUN
easat-5721	326	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	326	25	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5721	326	26	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5721	326	27	can	can	AUX
easat-5721	326	28	participate	participate	VERB
easat-5721	326	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	326	30	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-5721	326	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	326	32	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5721	326	33	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-5721	326	34	leakage	leakage	NOUN
easat-5721	326	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	326	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	326	37	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5721	326	38	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5721	326	39	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	326	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	327	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5721	327	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	327	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5721	327	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5721	327	5	to	to	PART
easat-5721	327	6	establish	establish	VERB
easat-5721	327	7	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5721	327	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5721	327	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	327	10	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-5721	327	11	the	the	DET
easat-5721	327	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	327	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	327	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5721	327	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	327	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-5721	327	17	after	after	ADP
easat-5721	327	18	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-5721	327	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	327	20	including	include	VERB
easat-5721	327	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5721	327	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-5721	327	23	as	as	ADP
easat-5721	327	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-5721	327	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5721	327	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	327	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5721	327	28	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	327	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	327	30	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5721	327	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	327	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	327	33	the	the	DET
easat-5721	327	34	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5721	327	35	to	to	PART
easat-5721	327	36	recover	recover	VERB
easat-5721	327	37	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	327	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	328	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5721	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	328	3	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5721	328	4	consulting	consulting	NOUN
easat-5721	328	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-5721	328	6	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	328	7	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	328	8	used	use	VERB
easat-5721	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	328	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	328	11	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	328	12	audits	audits	NOUN
easat-5721	328	13	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	328	14	be	be	AUX
easat-5721	328	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5721	328	16	to	to	PART
easat-5721	328	17	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5721	328	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-5721	328	19	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5721	328	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	328	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	328	22	audit	audit	NOUN
easat-5721	328	23	results	result	NOUN
easat-5721	328	24	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-5721	328	25	reported	report	VERB
easat-5721	328	26	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	328	27	the	the	DET
easat-5721	328	28	national	national	ADJ
easat-5721	328	29	assembly	assembly	NOUN
easat-5721	328	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	329	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	329	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5721	329	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5721	329	4	make	make	VERB
easat-5721	329	5	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	329	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	329	7	processes	process	VERB
easat-5721	329	8	more	more	ADV
easat-5721	329	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5721	329	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	329	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5721	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	330	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-5721	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	330	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5721	330	4	this	this	DET
easat-5721	330	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	330	6	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-5721	330	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	330	8	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-5721	330	9	the	the	DET
easat-5721	330	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	330	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	330	12	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	330	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	330	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	330	15	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5721	330	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	330	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	330	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5721	330	19	1952	1952	NUM
easat-5721	330	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5721	330	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	330	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-5721	330	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	330	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5721	330	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5721	330	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	330	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5721	330	28	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	330	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5721	330	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	330	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	331	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5721	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	331	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	331	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	332	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	332	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	332	3	1941	1941	NUM
easat-5721	332	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	332	5	1953	1953	NUM
easat-5721	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	332	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	332	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5721	332	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	332	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5721	NUM
easat-5721	332	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5721	332	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	332	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	332	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	332	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	332	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	332	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5721	332	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5721	332	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5721	332	20	does	do	AUX
easat-5721	332	21	not	not	PART
easat-5721	332	22	take	take	VERB
easat-5721	332	23	into	into	ADP
easat-5721	332	24	account	account	NOUN
easat-5721	332	25	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	332	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	332	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	332	28	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	332	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	332	30	which	which	PRON
easat-5721	332	31	are	be	AUX
easat-5721	332	32	also	also	ADV
easat-5721	332	33	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5721	332	34	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	332	35	the	the	DET
easat-5721	332	36	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5721	332	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	333	1	the	the	DET
easat-5721	333	2	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-5721	333	3	used	use	VERB
easat-5721	333	4	only	only	ADV
easat-5721	333	5	extends	extend	VERB
easat-5721	333	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	333	7	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5721	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	333	9	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-5721	333	10	the	the	DET
easat-5721	333	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5721	333	12	does	do	AUX
easat-5721	333	13	not	not	PART
easat-5721	333	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5721	333	15	the	the	DET
easat-5721	333	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5721	333	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	333	18	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-5721	333	19	caused	cause	VERB
easat-5721	333	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	333	21	the	the	DET
easat-5721	333	22	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5721	333	23	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-5721	333	24	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	333	25	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5721	333	26	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	333	27	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5721	333	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	334	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	334	2	omission	omission	NOUN
easat-5721	334	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	334	4	a	a	DET
easat-5721	334	5	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-5721	334	6	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-5721	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	334	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5721	334	9	the	the	DET
easat-5721	334	10	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-5721	334	11	has	have	AUX
easat-5721	334	12	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
easat-5721	334	13	affected	affect	VERB
easat-5721	334	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	334	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5721	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	334	17	reshaping	reshape	VERB
easat-5721	334	18	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5721	334	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	334	20	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	334	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5721	334	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	335	1	to	to	PART
easat-5721	335	2	offer	offer	VERB
easat-5721	335	3	a	a	DET
easat-5721	335	4	more	more	ADV
easat-5721	335	5	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-5721	335	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5721	335	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	335	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5721	335	9	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	335	10	influences	influence	VERB
easat-5721	335	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	335	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	335	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	335	14	future	future	ADJ
easat-5721	335	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	335	16	should	should	AUX
easat-5721	335	17	broaden	broaden	VERB
easat-5721	335	18	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	335	19	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-5721	335	20	to	to	PART
easat-5721	335	21	include	include	VERB
easat-5721	335	22	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	335	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	335	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	335	25	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	335	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	335	27	along	along	ADP
easat-5721	335	28	with	with	ADP
easat-5721	335	29	the	the	DET
easat-5721	335	30	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-5721	335	31	's	's	PART
easat-5721	335	32	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	335	33	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	335	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	336	1	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-5721	336	2	the	the	DET
easat-5721	336	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5721	336	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	336	5	this	this	DET
easat-5721	336	6	way	way	NOUN
easat-5721	336	7	would	would	AUX
easat-5721	336	8	yield	yield	VERB
easat-5721	336	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-5721	336	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5721	336	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5721	336	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	336	13	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-5721	336	14	supporting	support	VERB
easat-5721	336	15	the	the	DET
easat-5721	336	16	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-5721	336	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	336	18	more	more	ADV
easat-5721	336	19	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-5721	336	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	336	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5721	336	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	336	23	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	336	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	336	25	the	the	DET
easat-5721	336	26	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-5721	336	27	global	global	ADJ
easat-5721	336	28	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-5721	336	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	337	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5721	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	337	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	337	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	337	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-5721	337	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	337	7	the	the	DET
easat-5721	337	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-5721	337	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	337	10	an	an	DET
easat-5721	337	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-5721	337	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	337	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5721	337	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	337	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	337	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-5721	337	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-5721	337	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	337	19	the	the	DET
easat-5721	337	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	337	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	337	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	337	23	no	no	DET
easat-5721	337	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5721	337	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5721	337	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	337	27	the	the	DET
easat-5721	337	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	337	29	have	have	AUX
easat-5721	337	30	been	be	AUX
easat-5721	337	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-5721	337	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	337	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	337	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5721	337	35	any	any	DET
easat-5721	337	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-5721	337	37	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	337	38	the	the	DET
easat-5721	337	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	337	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5721	337	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-5721	337	42	have	have	AUX
easat-5721	337	43	been	be	AUX
easat-5721	337	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5721	337	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	338	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	338	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	338	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5721	338	4	all	all	DET
easat-5721	338	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5721	338	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5721	338	7	during	during	ADP
easat-5721	338	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-5721	338	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	1	author	author	NOUN
easat-5721	339	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5721	339	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	4	writing	write	VERB
easat-5721	339	5	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	6	review	review	NOUN
easat-5721	339	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5721	339	8	editing	editing	NOUN
easat-5721	339	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	10	tmnl	tmnl	ADJ
easat-5721	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	12	ttnh	ttnh	PROPN
easat-5721	339	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	14	mnn	mnn	PROPN
easat-5721	339	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	16	writing	write	VERB
easat-5721	339	17	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	18	original	original	ADJ
easat-5721	339	19	draft	draft	NOUN
easat-5721	339	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	21	tmnl	tmnl	ADJ
easat-5721	339	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	23	ttnh	ttnh	PROPN
easat-5721	339	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	25	qct	qct	PROPN
easat-5721	339	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	27	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-5721	339	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	29	qct	qct	NOUN
easat-5721	339	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	31	dln	dln	ADJ
easat-5721	339	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	33	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-5721	339	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	35	tmnl	tmnl	ADJ
easat-5721	339	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	37	mnn	mnn	NOUN
easat-5721	339	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	39	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-5721	339	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	41	tmnl	tmnl	ADJ
easat-5721	339	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	43	ttnh	ttnh	PROPN
easat-5721	339	44	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	45	software	software	NOUN
easat-5721	339	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	47	tmnl	tmnl	ADJ
easat-5721	339	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	49	ttnh	ttnh	PROPN
easat-5721	339	50	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	51	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5721	339	52	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	53	tmnl	tmnl	ADJ
easat-5721	339	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	55	ttnh	ttnh	PROPN
easat-5721	339	56	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	57	project	project	NOUN
easat-5721	339	58	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-5721	339	59	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	60	tmnl	tmnl	ADJ
easat-5721	339	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	62	ttnh	ttnh	PROPN
easat-5721	339	63	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	64	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5721	339	65	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	66	ttnh	ttnh	PROPN
easat-5721	339	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	68	mnn	mnn	PROPN
easat-5721	339	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	70	qct	qct	PROPN
easat-5721	339	71	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	72	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-5721	339	73	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	74	ttnh	ttnh	PROPN
easat-5721	339	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	76	qct	qct	PROPN
easat-5721	339	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	78	dln	dln	NOUN
easat-5721	339	79	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	80	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5721	339	81	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-5721	339	82	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	83	tmnl	tmnl	ADJ
easat-5721	339	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	85	ttnh	ttnh	PROPN
easat-5721	339	86	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	87	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-5721	339	88	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5721	339	89	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	90	ttnh	ttnh	PROPN
easat-5721	339	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	92	mnn	mnn	PROPN
easat-5721	339	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	94	qct	qct	PROPN
easat-5721	339	95	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	96	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5721	339	97	curation	curation	NOUN
easat-5721	339	98	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	99	tmnl	tmnl	ADJ
easat-5721	339	100	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	101	ttnh	ttnh	PROPN
easat-5721	339	102	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	103	mnn	mnn	NOUN
easat-5721	339	104	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	105	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-5721	339	106	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	107	tmnl	tmnl	ADJ
easat-5721	339	108	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	339	109	ttnh	ttnh	PROPN
easat-5721	339	110	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	340	1	all	all	DET
easat-5721	340	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	340	3	have	have	AUX
easat-5721	340	4	read	read	VERB
easat-5721	340	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	340	6	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-5721	340	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	340	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	340	9	published	publish	VERB
easat-5721	340	10	version	version	NOUN
easat-5721	340	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	340	12	the	the	DET
easat-5721	340	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-5721	340	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	341	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-5721	341	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	341	3	the	the	DET
easat-5721	341	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	341	5	gratefully	gratefully	ADV
easat-5721	341	6	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-5721	341	7	the	the	DET
easat-5721	341	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5721	341	9	support	support	NOUN
easat-5721	341	10	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	341	11	the	the	DET
easat-5721	341	12	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-5721	341	13	academy	academy	PROPN
easat-5721	341	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	341	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	341	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	342	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-5721	342	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	342	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-5721	342	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	342	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	342	6	the	the	DET
easat-5721	342	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	343	1	this	this	DET
easat-5721	343	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-5721	343	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	343	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-5721	343	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-5721	343	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	343	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5721	343	8	under	under	ADP
easat-5721	343	9	the	the	DET
easat-5721	343	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5721	343	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	343	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5721	343	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	343	14	the	the	DET
easat-5721	343	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-5721	343	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-5721	343	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-5721	343	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	343	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-5721	343	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	343	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	343	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-5721	343	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5721	343	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5721	343	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5721	343	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	344	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-5721	345	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	345	2	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	345	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	345	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5721	345	5	easterly	easterly	PROPN
easat-5721	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	345	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	345	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	345	9	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-5721	345	10	class	class	NOUN
easat-5721	345	11	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-5721	345	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	345	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	345	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	345	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	345	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5721	345	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	345	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	345	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	345	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	345	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	345	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	346	1	6	6	NUM
easat-5721	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	346	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	346	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	346	5	4	4	NUM
easat-5721	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	346	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	346	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	347	1	317	317	NUM
easat-5721	347	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	347	3	335	335	NUM
easat-5721	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	347	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-5721	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	348	1	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012786330095	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012786330095	NOUN
easat-5721	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	349	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	349	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	349	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	349	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5721	349	5	cervellati	cervellati	PROPN
easat-5721	349	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	349	7	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-5721	349	8	sunde	sunde	PROPN
easat-5721	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	349	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	349	11	life	life	NOUN
easat-5721	349	12	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN
easat-5721	349	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	349	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	349	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	349	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	349	17	the	the	DET
easat-5721	349	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	349	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	349	20	the	the	DET
easat-5721	349	21	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5721	349	22	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5721	349	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	349	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	349	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5721	349	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	349	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	349	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	349	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	349	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	349	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	349	32	16	16	NUM
easat-5721	349	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	349	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	349	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	350	1	99	99	NUM
easat-5721	350	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	350	3	133	133	NUM
easat-5721	350	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	350	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-5721	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	351	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-011-9065-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-011-9065-2	NUM
easat-5721	351	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	352	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	352	2	3	3	X
easat-5721	352	3	]	]	X
easat-5721	352	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5721	352	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5721	352	6	barro	barro	PROPN
easat-5721	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	352	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	352	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	352	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	352	11	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-5721	352	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	353	1	san	san	PROPN
easat-5721	353	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
easat-5721	353	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	353	4	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-5721	353	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	353	6	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
easat-5721	353	7	studies	studies	PROPN
easat-5721	353	8	press	press	NOUN
easat-5721	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	353	10	1994	1994	NUM
easat-5721	353	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	354	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	354	2	4	4	X
easat-5721	354	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	354	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5721	354	5	safdar	safdar	PROPN
easat-5721	354	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	354	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5721	354	8	malik	malik	PROPN
easat-5721	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	354	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	354	11	unraveling	unravel	VERB
easat-5721	354	12	the	the	DET
easat-5721	354	13	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-5721	354	14	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	354	15	external	external	ADJ
easat-5721	354	16	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-5721	354	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	354	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	354	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	354	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	354	21	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5721	354	22	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	354	23	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-5721	354	24	's	's	PART
easat-5721	354	25	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-5721	354	26	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-5721	354	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	354	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	354	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5721	354	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	354	31	business	business	NOUN
easat-5721	354	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	354	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	354	34	options	option	NOUN
easat-5721	354	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	354	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	354	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	354	38	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	354	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	354	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	354	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	354	42	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	354	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	354	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	354	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	355	1	120	120	NUM
easat-5721	355	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	355	3	128	128	NUM
easat-5721	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	355	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5721	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	356	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	356	2	5	5	X
easat-5721	356	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	356	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5721	356	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5721	356	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5721	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	356	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	356	9	does	do	AUX
easat-5721	356	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	356	11	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	356	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	356	13	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5721	356	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	356	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	356	16	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5721	357	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5721	357	2	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	357	3	east	east	PROPN
easat-5721	357	4	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5721	357	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	357	6	latin	latin	PROPN
easat-5721	357	7	america	america	PROPN
easat-5721	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	357	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	357	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-5721	357	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	357	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	357	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	357	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	357	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	358	1	19	19	NUM
easat-5721	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	358	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	358	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	358	5	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	358	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	359	1	175	175	NUM
easat-5721	359	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	359	3	185	185	NUM
easat-5721	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	359	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-5721	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	360	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14657287.2001.tb00059.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14657287.2001.tb00059.x	PUNCT
easat-5721	361	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	361	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5721	361	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	361	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5721	361	5	borensztein	borensztein	PROPN
easat-5721	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	361	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5721	361	8	de	de	PROPN
easat-5721	361	9	gregorio	gregorio	PROPN
easat-5721	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	361	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	361	12	j.-w	j.-w	PROPN
easat-5721	361	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	362	1	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-5721	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	362	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	362	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5721	362	5	does	do	AUX
easat-5721	362	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	362	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	362	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	362	9	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5721	362	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	362	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	362	12	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5721	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	362	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	362	15	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5721	362	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	362	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-5721	362	18	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5721	362	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	362	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	362	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	363	1	45	45	NUM
easat-5721	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	363	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	363	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	363	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	363	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	363	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	364	1	115	115	NUM
easat-5721	364	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	364	3	135	135	NUM
easat-5721	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	364	5	1998	1998	NUM
easat-5721	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(97)00033-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(97)00033-0	PROPN
easat-5721	365	2	[	[	X
easat-5721	365	3	7	7	NUM
easat-5721	365	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	365	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5721	365	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5721	365	7	almfraji	almfraji	PROPN
easat-5721	365	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	365	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5721	365	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5721	365	11	almsafir	almsafir	PROPN
easat-5721	365	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	365	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	365	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	365	15	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	365	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	365	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	365	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	365	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	365	20	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-5721	365	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-5721	365	22	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	365	23	1994	1994	NUM
easat-5721	365	24	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	365	25	2012	2012	NUM
easat-5721	365	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	365	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	365	28	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-5721	365	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	365	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-5721	365	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	365	32	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5721	365	33	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5721	365	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	365	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	365	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	365	37	129	129	NUM
easat-5721	365	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	365	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	365	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	366	1	206	206	NUM
easat-5721	366	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	366	3	213	213	NUM
easat-5721	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	366	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-5721	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	367	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.668	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.668	NOUN
easat-5721	367	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	368	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	368	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5721	368	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	368	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5721	368	5	carkovic	carkovic	PROPN
easat-5721	368	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	368	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5721	368	8	levine	levine	PROPN
easat-5721	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	368	10	does	do	AUX
easat-5721	368	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	368	12	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	368	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	368	14	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-5721	368	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	368	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	368	17	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5721	368	18	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	368	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	368	20	does	do	VERB
easat-5721	368	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	368	22	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	368	23	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	368	24	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5721	368	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	368	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5721	369	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-5721	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	369	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
easat-5721	369	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	369	5	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-5721	369	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5721	369	7	international	international	ADJ
easat-5721	369	8	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5721	369	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	369	10	2005	2005	NUM
easat-5721	369	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	369	12	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	369	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	370	1	195	195	NUM
easat-5721	370	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	370	3	220	220	NUM
easat-5721	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	371	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	371	2	9	9	X
easat-5721	371	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	371	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5721	371	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5721	371	6	batten	batten	PROPN
easat-5721	371	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	371	8	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-5721	371	9	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-5721	371	10	vo	vo	PROPN
easat-5721	371	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	371	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	371	13	an	an	DET
easat-5721	371	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5721	371	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	371	16	the	the	DET
easat-5721	371	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	371	18	between	between	ADP
easat-5721	371	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	371	20	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	371	21	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	371	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	371	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	371	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	371	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	371	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	371	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	371	28	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5721	371	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	371	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	371	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	371	32	41	41	NUM
easat-5721	371	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	371	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	371	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	371	36	13	13	NUM
easat-5721	371	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	371	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	371	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	371	40	1621	1621	NUM
easat-5721	371	41	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	371	42	1641	1641	NUM
easat-5721	371	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	371	44	2009	2009	NUM
easat-5721	371	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	372	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840701493758	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840701493758	PRON
easat-5721	373	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	373	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5721	373	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	373	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5721	373	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5721	373	6	munnel	munnel	PROPN
easat-5721	373	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	373	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	373	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	373	10	watch	watch	NOUN
easat-5721	373	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	373	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	373	13	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5721	373	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	373	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	373	16	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-5721	373	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	373	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	373	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	373	20	6	6	NUM
easat-5721	373	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	373	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	373	23	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	373	24	4	4	NUM
easat-5721	373	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	373	26	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	373	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	374	1	189	189	NUM
easat-5721	374	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	374	3	198	198	NUM
easat-5721	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	374	5	1992	1992	NUM
easat-5721	374	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.6.4.189	https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.6.4.189	PROPN
easat-5721	375	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5721	375	3	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012786330095	https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1012786330095	PROPN
easat-5721	375	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-011-9065-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10887-011-9065-2	NUM
easat-5721	376	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.2001.tb00059.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.2001.tb00059.x	PROPN
easat-5721	377	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.2001.tb00059.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.2001.tb00059.x	PROPN
easat-5721	377	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(97)00033-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-1996(97)00033-0	PROPN
easat-5721	377	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.668	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.668	NOUN
easat-5721	377	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840701493758	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036840701493758	NUM
easat-5721	377	5	https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.6.4.189	https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.6.4.189	SYM
easat-5721	377	6	1953	1953	NUM
easat-5721	377	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5721	377	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	377	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-5721	377	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	377	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5721	377	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5721	377	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	377	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5721	377	15	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	377	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5721	377	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	377	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	377	19	9	9	NUM
easat-5721	377	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	377	21	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	377	22	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	377	23	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	377	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	377	25	1941	1941	NUM
easat-5721	377	26	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	377	27	1953	1953	NUM
easat-5721	377	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	377	29	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	377	30	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5721	377	31	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-5721	377	33	©	©	PROPN
easat-5721	377	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5721	377	35	by	by	ADP
easat-5721	377	36	the	the	DET
easat-5721	377	37	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5721	377	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5721	377	39	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5721	377	40	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5721	377	41	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5721	378	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	378	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5721	378	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	378	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5721	378	5	martinez	martinez	PROPN
easat-5721	378	6	-	-	PROPN
easat-5721	378	7	vazquez	vazquez	PROPN
easat-5721	378	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	378	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5721	378	10	mcnab	mcnab	PROPN
easat-5721	378	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	378	12	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-5721	378	13	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
easat-5721	378	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	378	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	378	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	378	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	378	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	378	19	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-5721	378	20	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5721	378	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	378	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-5721	378	23	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5721	378	24	program	program	NOUN
easat-5721	378	25	working	working	NOUN
easat-5721	378	26	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5721	378	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	379	1	atlanta	atlanta	PROPN
easat-5721	379	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	379	3	georgia	georgia	PROPN
easat-5721	379	4	state	state	PROPN
easat-5721	379	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-5721	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	379	7	andrew	andrew	PROPN
easat-5721	379	8	young	young	ADJ
easat-5721	379	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-5721	379	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	379	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	379	12	studie	studie	PROPN
easat-5721	379	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	379	14	1997	1997	NUM
easat-5721	379	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	380	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	380	2	12	12	NUM
easat-5721	380	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	380	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5721	380	5	hsieh	hsieh	PROPN
easat-5721	380	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	380	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5721	380	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5721	380	9	lai	lai	PROPN
easat-5721	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	380	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	380	12	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	380	13	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5721	380	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	380	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	380	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	380	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	380	18	the	the	DET
easat-5721	380	19	g-7	g-7	NOUN
easat-5721	380	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5721	380	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	380	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	380	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	380	24	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5721	380	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	380	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	380	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	380	28	26	26	NUM
easat-5721	380	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	380	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	380	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	380	32	5	5	NUM
easat-5721	380	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	380	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	380	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	381	1	535	535	NUM
easat-5721	381	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	381	3	542	542	NUM
easat-5721	381	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	381	5	1994	1994	NUM
easat-5721	381	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	382	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036849400000022	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036849400000022	X
easat-5721	383	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	383	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5721	383	3	]	]	X
easat-5721	383	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-5721	383	5	unnikrishnan	unnikrishnan	PROPN
easat-5721	383	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	383	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5721	383	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5721	383	9	kattookaran	kattookaran	PROPN
easat-5721	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	383	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	383	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	383	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	383	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	383	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	383	16	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	383	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	383	18	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	383	19	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	383	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	383	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	383	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	383	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5721	383	24	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	383	25	india	india	PROPN
easat-5721	383	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	383	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	383	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5721	383	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	383	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	383	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	383	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	383	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	383	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	384	1	12	12	NUM
easat-5721	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	384	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	384	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	384	5	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	384	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	385	1	119	119	NUM
easat-5721	385	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	385	3	138	138	NUM
easat-5721	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	385	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5721	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	386	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0974930620961477	https://doi.org/10.1177/0974930620961477	NOUN
easat-5721	387	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	387	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5721	387	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	387	4	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-5721	387	5	tanzi	tanzi	PROPN
easat-5721	387	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	387	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5721	387	8	davoodi	davoodi	PROPN
easat-5721	387	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	387	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	387	11	corruption	corruption	NOUN
easat-5721	387	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	387	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	387	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	387	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	387	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	387	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	387	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	387	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	387	20	imf	imf	PROPN
easat-5721	387	21	working	working	PROPN
easat-5721	387	22	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5721	387	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	388	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67939-4_4	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67939-4_4	X
easat-5721	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	388	3	1998	1998	NUM
easat-5721	388	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	389	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	389	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5721	389	3	]	]	X
easat-5721	389	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5721	389	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5721	389	6	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5721	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	389	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	389	9	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	389	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	389	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	389	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	389	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	389	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	389	15	a	a	DET
easat-5721	389	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-5721	389	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5721	389	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	389	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	389	20	east	east	ADJ
easat-5721	389	21	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-5721	389	22	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5721	389	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	389	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	389	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5721	389	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	389	27	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	389	28	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-5721	389	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	389	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	389	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	390	1	24	24	NUM
easat-5721	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	390	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	390	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	390	5	5	5	NUM
easat-5721	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	390	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	390	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	391	1	411	411	NUM
easat-5721	391	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	391	3	435	435	NUM
easat-5721	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	391	5	2002	2002	NUM
easat-5721	391	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	392	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-8938(02)00123-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-8938(02)00123-0	PROPN
easat-5721	393	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	393	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5721	393	3	]	]	X
easat-5721	393	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5721	393	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5721	393	6	andraz	andraz	PROPN
easat-5721	393	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	393	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5721	393	9	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5721	393	10	pereira	pereira	PROPN
easat-5721	393	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	393	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	393	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	393	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	393	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	393	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5721	393	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5721	393	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	393	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	393	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5721	393	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	393	22	portugal	portugal	PROPN
easat-5721	393	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	393	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	393	25	review	review	NOUN
easat-5721	393	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	393	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	393	28	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5721	393	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	393	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	393	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	393	32	9	9	NUM
easat-5721	393	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	393	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	393	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	393	36	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	393	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	393	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	393	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	393	40	177	177	NUM
easat-5721	393	41	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	393	42	196	196	NUM
easat-5721	393	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	393	44	2005	2005	NUM
easat-5721	393	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	394	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14679361.2005.00271.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.14679361.2005.00271.x	X
easat-5721	395	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	395	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5721	395	3	]	]	X
easat-5721	395	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5721	395	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5721	395	6	aschauer	aschauer	PROPN
easat-5721	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	395	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	395	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5721	395	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	395	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-5721	395	12	productive	productive	ADJ
easat-5721	395	13	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5721	395	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	395	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	395	16	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5721	395	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	395	18	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-5721	395	19	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5721	395	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	395	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	395	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	395	23	23	23	NUM
easat-5721	395	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	395	25	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	395	26	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	395	27	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	395	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	395	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	395	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	396	1	177	177	NUM
easat-5721	396	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	396	3	200	200	NUM
easat-5721	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	396	5	1989	1989	NUM
easat-5721	396	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	397	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(89)90047-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(89)90047-0	PUNCT
easat-5721	398	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	398	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5721	398	3	]	]	X
easat-5721	398	4	us	us	PROPN
easat-5721	398	5	congressional	congressional	ADJ
easat-5721	398	6	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-5721	398	7	office	office	NOUN
easat-5721	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	398	9	the	the	DET
easat-5721	398	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	398	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	398	12	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
easat-5721	398	13	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5721	398	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	398	15	the	the	DET
easat-5721	398	16	president	president	NOUN
easat-5721	398	17	's	's	PART
easat-5721	398	18	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-5721	398	19	year	year	NOUN
easat-5721	398	20	1992	1992	NUM
easat-5721	398	21	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-5721	398	22	proposal	proposal	NOUN
easat-5721	398	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	399	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-5721	399	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-5721	399	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	399	4	us	us	PROPN
easat-5721	399	5	congressional	congressional	ADJ
easat-5721	399	6	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-5721	399	7	office	office	NOUN
easat-5721	399	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	399	9	1991	1991	NUM
easat-5721	399	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	400	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	400	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5721	400	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	400	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5721	400	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5721	400	6	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-5721	400	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	400	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5721	400	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5721	400	10	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-5721	400	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	400	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	400	13	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	400	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	400	15	private	private	ADJ
easat-5721	400	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	400	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	400	18	the	the	DET
easat-5721	400	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	400	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-5721	400	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	400	22	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5721	400	23	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5721	400	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	400	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	400	26	oxford	oxford	ADJ
easat-5721	400	27	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
easat-5721	400	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	400	29	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5721	400	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	400	31	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5721	400	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	400	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	400	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	400	35	59	59	NUM
easat-5721	400	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	400	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	400	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	400	39	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	400	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	400	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	400	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	401	1	69	69	NUM
easat-5721	401	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	401	3	88	88	NUM
easat-5721	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	401	5	1997	1997	NUM
easat-5721	401	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	402	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.00050	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.00050	PROPN
easat-5721	403	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	403	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5721	403	3	]	]	X
easat-5721	403	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5721	403	5	bukhari	bukhari	PROPN
easat-5721	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	403	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5721	403	8	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-5721	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	403	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	403	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5721	403	12	saddaqat	saddaqat	NOUN
easat-5721	403	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	403	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	403	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	403	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	403	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	403	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	403	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	403	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	403	21	the	the	DET
easat-5721	403	22	three	three	NUM
easat-5721	403	23	little	little	ADJ
easat-5721	403	24	dragons	dragon	NOUN
easat-5721	403	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	403	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5721	403	27	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	403	28	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-5721	403	29	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5721	403	30	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-5721	403	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5721	403	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	403	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	403	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-5721	403	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5721	403	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	403	37	business	business	NOUN
easat-5721	403	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	403	39	information	information	NOUN
easat-5721	403	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	403	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	403	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	403	43	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	403	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	403	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	403	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	403	47	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	403	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	403	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	403	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	404	1	57	57	NUM
easat-5721	404	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	404	3	79	79	NUM
easat-5721	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	404	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-5721	404	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	405	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	405	2	21	21	NUM
easat-5721	405	3	]	]	X
easat-5721	405	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5721	405	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5721	405	6	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
easat-5721	405	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	405	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5721	405	9	shin	shin	PROPN
easat-5721	405	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	405	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	405	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5721	405	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5721	405	14	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-5721	405	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	405	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	405	17	bounds	bound	VERB
easat-5721	405	18	testing	test	VERB
easat-5721	405	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5721	405	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	405	21	the	the	DET
easat-5721	405	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5721	405	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	405	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-5721	405	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5721	405	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	405	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	405	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5721	405	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	405	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5721	405	31	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-5721	405	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	405	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	405	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	406	1	16	16	NUM
easat-5721	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	406	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	406	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	406	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	406	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	406	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	407	1	289	289	NUM
easat-5721	407	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	407	3	326	326	NUM
easat-5721	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	407	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-5721	407	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	408	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	PROPN
easat-5721	409	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	409	2	22	22	NUM
easat-5721	409	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	409	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5721	409	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5721	409	6	gujarati	gujarati	PROPN
easat-5721	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	409	8	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-5721	409	9	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-5721	409	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	409	11	4th	4th	ADJ
easat-5721	409	12	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-5721	409	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	410	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-5721	410	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-5721	410	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	410	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
easat-5721	410	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5721	410	6	hill	hill	NOUN
easat-5721	410	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-5721	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	410	9	2003	2003	NUM
easat-5721	410	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	411	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	411	2	23	23	NUM
easat-5721	411	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	411	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5721	411	5	ghali	ghali	PROPN
easat-5721	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	411	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	411	8	the	the	DET
easat-5721	411	9	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	411	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	411	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-5721	411	12	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5721	411	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	411	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	411	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	411	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	411	17	a	a	DET
easat-5721	411	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-5721	411	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	411	20	the	the	DET
easat-5721	411	21	mena	mena	PROPN
easat-5721	411	22	region	region	PROPN
easat-5721	411	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	411	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	411	25	the	the	DET
easat-5721	411	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-5721	411	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5721	411	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	411	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-5721	411	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	411	31	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5721	411	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-5721	411	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	411	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	411	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	412	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5721	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	412	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	412	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	412	5	4	4	NUM
easat-5721	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	412	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	413	1	43	43	NUM
easat-5721	413	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	413	3	55	55	NUM
easat-5721	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	413	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-5721	413	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	414	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	414	2	24	24	NUM
easat-5721	414	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	414	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5721	414	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5721	414	6	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
easat-5721	414	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	414	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5721	414	9	shin	shin	PROPN
easat-5721	414	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	414	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	414	12	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5721	414	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	414	14	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-5721	414	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	414	16	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-5721	414	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5721	414	18	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-5721	414	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	414	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	414	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5721	414	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	414	23	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-5721	414	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	414	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	414	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	414	27	71	71	NUM
easat-5721	414	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	414	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	414	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	414	31	1	1	NUM
easat-5721	414	32	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	414	33	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	414	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	414	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	414	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	415	1	117	117	NUM
easat-5721	415	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	415	3	143	143	NUM
easat-5721	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	415	5	1996	1996	NUM
easat-5721	415	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	416	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01697-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01697-6	VERB
easat-5721	416	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	417	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	417	2	25	25	NUM
easat-5721	417	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	417	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5721	417	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5721	417	6	hamuda	hamuda	PROPN
easat-5721	417	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	417	8	v.	v.	ADP
easat-5721	417	9	šuliková	šuliková	PROPN
easat-5721	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	417	11	v.	v.	ADP
easat-5721	417	12	gazda	gazda	NOUN
easat-5721	417	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	417	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	417	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5721	417	16	horváth	horváth	PROPN
easat-5721	417	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	417	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	417	19	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5721	417	20	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	417	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-5721	417	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	417	23	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
easat-5721	417	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	417	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	417	26	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5721	417	27	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5721	417	28	applied	applied	ADJ
easat-5721	417	29	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5721	417	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	417	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	417	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	417	33	20	20	NUM
easat-5721	417	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	417	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	417	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	417	37	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	417	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	417	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	417	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	418	1	57	57	NUM
easat-5721	418	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	418	3	68	68	NUM
easat-5721	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	418	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5721	418	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	419	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	419	2	26	26	NUM
easat-5721	419	3	]	]	X
easat-5721	419	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5721	419	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5721	419	6	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-5721	419	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	419	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5721	419	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5721	419	10	trinh	trinh	PROPN
easat-5721	419	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	419	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	419	13	the	the	DET
easat-5721	419	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	419	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	419	16	public	public	ADJ
easat-5721	419	17	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	419	18	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	419	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	419	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	419	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	419	22	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	419	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	419	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	419	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5721	419	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	419	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	419	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	419	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	419	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	419	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	419	32	30	30	NUM
easat-5721	419	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	419	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	419	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	419	36	4	4	NUM
easat-5721	419	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	419	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	419	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	420	1	55	55	NUM
easat-5721	420	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	420	3	70	70	NUM
easat-5721	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	420	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5721	420	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	421	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	421	2	27	27	NUM
easat-5721	421	3	]	]	X
easat-5721	421	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5721	421	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5721	421	6	khoi	khoi	PROPN
easat-5721	421	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	421	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5721	421	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5721	421	10	thanh	thanh	PROPN
easat-5721	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	421	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	421	13	the	the	DET
easat-5721	421	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	421	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	421	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5721	421	17	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5721	421	18	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5721	421	19	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	421	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	421	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	421	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	421	23	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	421	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	421	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5721	421	26	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	421	27	the	the	DET
easat-5721	421	28	period	period	NOUN
easat-5721	421	29	2000–2017	2000–2017	NUM
easat-5721	421	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	421	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	421	32	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-5721	421	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	421	34	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5721	421	35	review	review	NOUN
easat-5721	421	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	421	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	421	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	421	39	14	14	NUM
easat-5721	421	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	421	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	421	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	421	43	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	421	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	421	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	421	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	422	1	225	225	NUM
easat-5721	422	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	422	3	240	240	NUM
easat-5721	422	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	422	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5721	422	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	423	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	423	2	28	28	NUM
easat-5721	423	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	423	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5721	423	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5721	423	6	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-5721	423	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	423	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5721	423	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5721	423	10	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-5721	423	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	423	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	423	13	the	the	DET
easat-5721	423	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-5721	423	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	423	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5721	423	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-5721	423	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	423	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5721	423	20	business	business	NOUN
easat-5721	423	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5721	423	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	423	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5721	423	24	from	from	ADP
easat-5721	423	25	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-5721	423	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5721	423	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	423	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	423	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5721	423	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5721	423	31	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-5721	423	32	business	business	NOUN
easat-5721	423	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	423	34	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5721	423	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	423	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	423	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	423	38	18	18	NUM
easat-5721	423	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	423	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	423	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	423	42	4	4	NUM
easat-5721	423	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	423	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	423	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	424	1	245	245	NUM
easat-5721	424	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	424	3	260	260	NUM
easat-5721	424	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	424	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5721	424	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	425	1	[	[	X
easat-5721	425	2	29	29	NUM
easat-5721	425	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5721	425	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5721	425	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5721	425	6	hoang	hoang	PROPN
easat-5721	425	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	425	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5721	425	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5721	425	10	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-5721	425	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	425	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	425	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5721	425	14	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-5721	425	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5721	425	16	its	its	PRON
easat-5721	425	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5721	425	18	on	on	ADP
easat-5721	425	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5721	425	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5721	425	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5721	425	22	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5721	425	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5721	425	24	a	a	DET
easat-5721	425	25	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-5721	425	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5721	425	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	425	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5721	425	29	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-5721	425	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-5721	425	31	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5721	425	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	425	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5721	425	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5721	425	35	30	30	NUM
easat-5721	425	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	425	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-5721	425	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-5721	425	39	2	2	NUM
easat-5721	425	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	425	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5721	425	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	426	1	105	105	NUM
easat-5721	426	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5721	426	3	120	120	NUM
easat-5721	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5721	426	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5721	426	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5721	427	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036849400000022	https://doi.org/10.1080/00036849400000022	AUX
easat-5721	427	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0974930620961477	https://doi.org/10.1177/0974930620961477	NOUN
easat-5721	427	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67939-4_4	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67939-4_4	PUNCT
easat-5721	427	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-8938(02)00123-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0161-8938(02)00123-0	ADV
easat-5721	427	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2005.00271.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2005.00271.x	VERB
easat-5721	427	6	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2005.00271.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9361.2005.00271.x	NOUN
easat-5721	427	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(89)90047-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(89)90047-0	PUNCT
easat-5721	427	8	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.00050	https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0084.00050	PROPN
easat-5721	427	9	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	https://doi.org/10.1002/jae.616	PROPN
easat-5721	427	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01697-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(94)01697-6	PROPN