id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-5811	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	2	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	2	7	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	2	9	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-5811	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5811	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-5811	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-5811	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-5811	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	3	14	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	3	15	january	january	NOUN
easat-5811	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-5811	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	3	20	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	3	21	march	march	NOUN
easat-5811	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5811	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	3	26	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	3	27	march	march	NOUN
easat-5811	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-5811	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	3	32	27	27	NUM
easat-5811	3	33	march	march	NOUN
easat-5811	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5811	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-5811	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	3	38	prof.cdnandakumar@gmail.com	prof.cdnandakumar@gmail.com	X
easat-5811	4	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-5811	4	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-5811	4	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5811	4	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	4	5	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
easat-5811	4	6	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-5811	4	7	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	4	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	4	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	4	10	locating	locate	VERB
easat-5811	4	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	4	12	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	4	13	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	4	14	emmanuel	emmanuel	PROPN
easat-5811	4	15	aidoo1,2	aidoo1,2	PROPN
easat-5811	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	4	17	c	c	NOUN
easat-5811	4	18	d	d	NOUN
easat-5811	4	19	nandakumar1	nandakumar1	PROPN
easat-5811	4	20	*	*	PROPN
easat-5811	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	4	22	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
easat-5811	4	23	mwinkume1,2	mwinkume1,2	PROPN
easat-5811	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	4	25	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	4	26	bernick	bernick	PROPN
easat-5811	4	27	raj1	raj1	PROPN
easat-5811	4	28	1department	1department	NUM
easat-5811	4	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	4	30	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-5811	4	31	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5811	4	32	actuarial	actuarial	ADJ
easat-5811	4	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	4	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	4	35	b.s	b.s	PROPN
easat-5811	4	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	4	37	abdur	abdur	PROPN
easat-5811	4	38	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-5811	4	39	crescent	crescent	PROPN
easat-5811	4	40	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-5811	4	41	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	4	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	4	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	4	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	4	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	4	46	chennai	chennai	PROPN
easat-5811	4	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	4	48	india	india	PROPN
easat-5811	4	49	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	4	50	prof.cdnandakumar@gmail.com	prof.cdnandakumar@gmail.com	X
easat-5811	4	51	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	4	52	cdnandakumar@crescent.education	cdnandakumar@crescent.education	NOUN
easat-5811	4	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	4	54	c.d.n	c.d.n	NOUN
easat-5811	4	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	4	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	4	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	5	1	2department	2department	NUM
easat-5811	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	5	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-5811	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	5	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5811	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	5	7	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-5811	5	8	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-5811	5	9	technical	technical	PROPN
easat-5811	5	10	university	university	PROPN
easat-5811	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	5	12	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-5811	5	13	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-5811	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	5	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-5811	5	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	5	17	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-5811	5	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	5	19	this	this	DET
easat-5811	5	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	5	21	examines	examine	VERB
easat-5811	5	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	5	23	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	5	24	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	5	25	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	5	26	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	5	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	5	28	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	5	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	5	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	5	31	the	the	DET
easat-5811	5	32	context	context	NOUN
easat-5811	5	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	5	34	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	5	35	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	5	37	a	a	DET
easat-5811	5	38	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	5	39	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	5	40	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	5	41	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	5	42	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	5	43	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	5	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	6	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	6	2	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-5811	6	3	an	an	DET
easat-5811	6	4	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-5811	6	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	6	6	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	6	7	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	6	8	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	6	9	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-5811	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	6	11	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	6	12	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-5811	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	6	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	6	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	6	17	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	6	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	6	21	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	6	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	6	23	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-5811	6	24	to	to	PART
easat-5811	6	25	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-5811	6	26	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	6	27	siting	siting	NOUN
easat-5811	6	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5811	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	7	1	we	we	PRON
easat-5811	7	2	apply	apply	VERB
easat-5811	7	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	7	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	7	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	7	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	7	7	a	a	DET
easat-5811	7	8	case	case	NOUN
easat-5811	7	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	7	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	7	11	cape	cape	PROPN
easat-5811	7	12	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-5811	7	13	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
easat-5811	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	7	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-5811	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	7	17	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	7	18	includes	include	VERB
easat-5811	7	19	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-5811	7	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	7	21	three	three	NUM
easat-5811	7	22	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
easat-5811	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	7	24	seven	seven	NUM
easat-5811	7	25	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	7	26	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	7	27	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	8	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	8	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-5811	8	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	8	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	8	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	8	7	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	8	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	8	9	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	8	10	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	8	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	8	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	8	14	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	8	15	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-5811	8	16	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	8	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	9	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-5811	9	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	9	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	9	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	9	5	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5811	9	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	9	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	9	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	9	9	landfills	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	9	10	improves	improve	VERB
easat-5811	9	11	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	9	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	9	14	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	9	15	also	also	ADV
easat-5811	9	16	escalates	escalate	VERB
easat-5811	9	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	9	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	9	19	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	9	20	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	9	21	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	10	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	10	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5811	10	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	10	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	10	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	10	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	10	8	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	10	9	to	to	PART
easat-5811	10	10	balance	balance	VERB
easat-5811	10	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	10	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	10	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	10	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	11	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5811	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	11	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	11	4	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	11	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	11	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	11	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	11	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	11	9	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	11	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	11	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	11	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	12	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	12	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	12	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	12	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	12	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	12	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	12	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5811	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	12	10	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	12	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	12	14	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5811	12	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	12	16	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	12	17	siting	siting	NOUN
easat-5811	12	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	12	20	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5811	12	21	a	a	DET
easat-5811	12	22	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-5811	12	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	12	24	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	12	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	12	26	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	12	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	12	28	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	12	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	12	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	13	1	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-5811	13	2	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	13	3	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	13	4	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	13	5	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5811	13	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	13	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	13	8	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	13	9	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-5811	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	13	11	improved	improve	VERB
easat-5811	13	12	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	13	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5811	13	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	14	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5811	14	3	inform	inform	VERB
easat-5811	14	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-5811	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	14	6	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5811	14	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	14	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5811	14	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-5811	14	10	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	14	11	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5811	14	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	14	13	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	14	14	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	14	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	14	17	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-5811	14	18	response	response	NOUN
easat-5811	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	14	21	support	support	VERB
easat-5811	14	22	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	14	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	14	24	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	14	25	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	14	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	14	27	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-5811	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	15	3	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-5811	15	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	15	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	15	6	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	15	8	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-5811	15	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	15	10	obnoxious	obnoxious	ADJ
easat-5811	15	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	15	13	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	15	15	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	15	16	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	15	18	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	15	19	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	15	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	15	21	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	15	22	disposal	disposal	NOUN
easat-5811	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	16	1	1	1	X
easat-5811	16	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-5811	16	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	16	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	16	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-5811	16	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	16	8	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-5811	16	9	our	our	PRON
easat-5811	16	10	lives	life	NOUN
easat-5811	16	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	16	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5811	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	16	14	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	16	15	libraries	library	NOUN
easat-5811	16	16	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	16	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	16	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	16	19	well	well	ADV
easat-5811	16	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	16	21	being	being	NOUN
easat-5811	16	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	16	23	factories	factory	NOUN
easat-5811	16	24	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	16	25	drive	drive	VERB
easat-5811	16	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5811	16	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	16	28	[	[	X
easat-5811	16	29	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	16	31	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	16	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	17	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5811	17	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	17	4	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	17	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	17	6	these	these	DET
easat-5811	17	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	17	8	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	17	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	17	11	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-5811	17	12	both	both	DET
easat-5811	17	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5811	17	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	17	15	life	life	NOUN
easat-5811	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	17	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	17	18	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	17	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	18	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	18	2	desirable	desirable	ADJ
easat-5811	18	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	18	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	18	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	18	7	parks	park	NOUN
easat-5811	18	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	18	9	positively	positively	ADV
easat-5811	18	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5811	18	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	18	12	our	our	PRON
easat-5811	18	13	surroundings	surrounding	NOUN
easat-5811	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	18	15	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
easat-5811	18	16	ones	one	NOUN
easat-5811	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	18	18	like	like	ADP
easat-5811	18	19	landfills	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	18	21	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	18	22	present	present	VERB
easat-5811	18	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	18	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	18	25	[	[	X
easat-5811	18	26	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	18	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	19	1	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	19	2	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	19	3	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	19	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	19	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	19	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	19	7	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	19	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	19	9	across	across	ADP
easat-5811	19	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-5811	19	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5811	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	19	13	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	19	14	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-5811	19	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	19	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	19	17	[	[	X
easat-5811	19	18	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	19	20	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	19	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	19	22	to	to	PART
easat-5811	19	23	waste	waste	VERB
easat-5811	19	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	19	26	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-5811	19	27	services	service	NOUN
easat-5811	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	20	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	20	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	20	3	area	area	NOUN
easat-5811	20	4	has	have	AUX
easat-5811	20	5	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-5811	20	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	20	7	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5811	20	8	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	20	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	20	10	past	past	ADJ
easat-5811	20	11	decade	decade	NOUN
easat-5811	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	20	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	20	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-5811	20	15	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5811	20	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	20	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5811	20	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	20	19	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	20	20	balance	balance	VERB
easat-5811	20	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	20	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	20	23	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	20	24	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	20	25	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	20	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5811	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	21	1	one	one	NUM
easat-5811	21	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	21	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	21	4	most	most	ADV
easat-5811	21	5	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-5811	21	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	21	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	21	8	this	this	DET
easat-5811	21	9	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-5811	21	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	21	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	21	12	uncapacitated	uncapacitated	ADJ
easat-5811	21	13	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	21	14	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	21	15	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	21	16	[	[	X
easat-5811	21	17	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	21	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	21	19	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	21	20	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-5811	21	21	to	to	PART
easat-5811	21	22	determine	determine	VERB
easat-5811	21	23	the	the	DET
easat-5811	21	24	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	21	25	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	21	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	21	27	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	21	28	to	to	PART
easat-5811	21	29	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	21	30	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	21	31	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	21	32	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	21	33	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-5811	21	34	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	22	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	22	2	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	22	4	though	though	SCONJ
easat-5811	22	5	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	22	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	22	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-5811	22	8	applications	application	NOUN
easat-5811	22	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	22	10	has	have	VERB
easat-5811	22	11	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-5811	22	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5811	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	22	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	22	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	22	16	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	22	17	static	static	ADJ
easat-5811	22	18	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5811	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	22	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	22	21	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	22	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	22	23	infinite	infinite	ADJ
easat-5811	22	24	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	22	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5811	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	23	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5811	23	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5811	23	3	have	have	AUX
easat-5811	23	4	addressed	address	VERB
easat-5811	23	5	these	these	DET
easat-5811	23	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5811	23	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	23	8	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-5811	23	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	23	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	23	12	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5811	23	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	23	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	23	15	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	23	16	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	23	17	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-5811	23	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	23	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	23	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	23	21	[	[	X
easat-5811	23	22	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	23	23	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	23	24	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	23	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	24	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-1244	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9261-1244	NOUN
easat-5811	24	2	2368	2368	NUM
easat-5811	24	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	24	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	24	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	24	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	24	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	24	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	24	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	24	11	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	24	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	24	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	24	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	26	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	26	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	26	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	26	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	26	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	26	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	26	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	26	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	26	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	26	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	26	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	26	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	26	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	26	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	26	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	26	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	26	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	26	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	26	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	26	21	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	26	22	has	have	AUX
easat-5811	26	23	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
easat-5811	26	24	focused	focus	VERB
easat-5811	26	25	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	26	26	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	26	27	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	26	29	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	26	30	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-5811	26	31	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-5811	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	26	33	often	often	ADV
easat-5811	26	34	overlooking	overlook	VERB
easat-5811	26	35	the	the	DET
easat-5811	26	36	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	26	37	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5811	26	38	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	26	39	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	26	40	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	26	41	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	26	42	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	26	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	27	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	27	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5811	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	27	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5811	27	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	27	6	atta	atta	PROPN
easat-5811	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	27	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	27	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	27	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	28	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	28	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	28	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	28	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	28	5	srivastava	srivastava	PROPN
easat-5811	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	28	7	jha	jha	PROPN
easat-5811	28	8	[	[	X
easat-5811	28	9	7	7	X
easat-5811	28	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	28	11	have	have	AUX
easat-5811	28	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	28	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	28	14	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5811	28	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	28	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	28	17	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	28	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	28	19	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	28	20	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	28	21	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	28	22	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	28	23	to	to	PART
easat-5811	28	24	predict	predict	VERB
easat-5811	28	25	better	well	ADV
easat-5811	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	28	27	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-5811	28	28	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	28	29	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	29	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	29	2	these	these	DET
easat-5811	29	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5811	29	4	have	have	AUX
easat-5811	29	5	made	make	VERB
easat-5811	29	6	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-5811	29	7	strides	stride	NOUN
easat-5811	29	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	29	9	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5811	29	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	29	11	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	29	12	's	's	PART
easat-5811	29	13	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-5811	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	29	15	they	they	PRON
easat-5811	29	16	often	often	ADV
easat-5811	29	17	need	need	VERB
easat-5811	29	18	to	to	PART
easat-5811	29	19	fully	fully	ADV
easat-5811	29	20	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	29	21	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	29	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	29	23	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	29	25	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	29	26	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	29	27	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	29	28	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	29	29	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	29	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	29	31	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	29	32	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5811	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	30	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	30	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	30	3	lies	lie	VERB
easat-5811	30	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	30	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	30	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	30	7	's	's	PART
easat-5811	30	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5811	30	9	to	to	PART
easat-5811	30	10	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-5811	30	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	30	12	these	these	DET
easat-5811	30	13	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5811	30	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	30	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5811	30	16	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	30	17	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	30	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	30	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	30	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5811	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	30	22	an	an	DET
easat-5811	30	23	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	30	24	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	30	25	has	have	AUX
easat-5811	30	26	been	be	AUX
easat-5811	30	27	partially	partially	ADV
easat-5811	30	28	addressed	address	VERB
easat-5811	30	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5811	30	30	has	have	VERB
easat-5811	30	31	yet	yet	ADV
easat-5811	30	32	to	to	PART
easat-5811	30	33	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	30	34	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-5811	30	35	resolved	resolve	VERB
easat-5811	30	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	30	37	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5811	30	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	30	39	[	[	X
easat-5811	30	40	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	30	42	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	30	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	30	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	31	1	one	one	NUM
easat-5811	31	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	31	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	31	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	31	5	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-5811	31	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	31	7	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5811	31	8	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-5811	31	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	31	10	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	31	11	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	31	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	31	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	31	14	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	31	15	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-5811	31	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	31	17	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5811	31	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	31	19	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5811	31	20	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	31	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5811	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	31	23	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	31	24	allow	allow	VERB
easat-5811	31	25	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	31	26	a	a	DET
easat-5811	31	27	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	31	28	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5811	31	29	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	31	30	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	31	31	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	31	32	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	32	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	32	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-5811	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	32	4	ghadge	ghadge	NOUN
easat-5811	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	32	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	32	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	32	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	33	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	33	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	33	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	33	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	33	5	pang	pang	NOUN
easat-5811	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	33	7	zhou	zhou	NOUN
easat-5811	34	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	34	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	34	4	have	have	AUX
easat-5811	34	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5811	34	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	34	7	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5811	34	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	34	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-5811	34	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	34	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	34	12	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	34	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5811	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	34	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	34	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-5811	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	34	18	offering	offer	VERB
easat-5811	34	19	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	34	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	34	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	34	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	34	23	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	34	24	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	34	25	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	35	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5811	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	35	3	these	these	DET
easat-5811	35	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	35	5	still	still	ADV
easat-5811	35	6	need	need	VERB
easat-5811	35	7	to	to	PART
easat-5811	35	8	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5811	35	9	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-5811	35	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	35	11	handle	handle	VERB
easat-5811	35	12	large	large	ADJ
easat-5811	35	13	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-5811	35	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5811	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	35	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	35	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	35	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5811	35	19	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	35	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-5811	35	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	35	22	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-5811	35	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	35	24	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	35	25	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	35	26	highly	highly	ADV
easat-5811	35	27	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5811	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	36	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5811	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	36	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	36	4	these	these	DET
easat-5811	36	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	36	6	consider	consider	VERB
easat-5811	36	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	36	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	36	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	36	10	they	they	PRON
easat-5811	36	11	often	often	ADV
easat-5811	36	12	fall	fall	VERB
easat-5811	36	13	short	short	ADJ
easat-5811	36	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5811	36	15	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	36	16	comes	come	VERB
easat-5811	36	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	36	18	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5811	36	19	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	36	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	36	21	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	36	22	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	36	23	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5811	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	36	25	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	36	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	36	27	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	36	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	36	30	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	36	31	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	36	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	36	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	36	34	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	36	35	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	36	36	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	36	37	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	36	38	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	36	39	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	36	40	[	[	X
easat-5811	36	41	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	36	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	36	43	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	36	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	36	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	37	1	our	our	PRON
easat-5811	37	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	37	3	builds	build	VERB
easat-5811	37	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	37	5	a	a	DET
easat-5811	37	6	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5811	37	7	body	body	NOUN
easat-5811	37	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	37	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5811	37	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	37	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	37	12	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	37	13	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	37	14	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	37	15	[	[	X
easat-5811	37	16	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	37	18	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	37	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	37	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	37	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	37	22	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-5811	37	23	work	work	NOUN
easat-5811	37	24	laid	lay	VERB
easat-5811	37	25	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	37	26	church	church	NOUN
easat-5811	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	37	28	murray	murray	NOUN
easat-5811	38	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	38	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	38	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	38	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	39	1	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-5811	39	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	39	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	39	4	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	39	5	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	39	7	including	include	VERB
easat-5811	39	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-5811	39	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	39	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	39	11	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	39	13	has	have	AUX
easat-5811	39	14	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5811	39	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5811	39	16	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	39	17	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	39	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	39	19	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-5811	39	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	39	21	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	39	22	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	39	23	[	[	X
easat-5811	39	24	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	39	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	39	26	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	39	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	40	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	40	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-5811	40	3	has	have	AUX
easat-5811	40	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5811	40	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	40	6	our	our	PRON
easat-5811	40	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5811	40	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	40	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	40	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	40	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	40	12	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	40	13	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-5811	40	14	to	to	PART
easat-5811	40	15	arise	arise	VERB
easat-5811	40	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	40	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	40	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	40	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	40	20	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	40	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	40	22	[	[	X
easat-5811	40	23	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	40	25	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	40	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	40	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	41	1	building	build	VERB
easat-5811	41	2	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	41	3	these	these	DET
easat-5811	41	4	established	establish	VERB
easat-5811	41	5	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-5811	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	41	7	we	we	PRON
easat-5811	41	8	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-5811	41	9	a	a	DET
easat-5811	41	10	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-5811	41	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-5811	41	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	41	13	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	41	14	improves	improve	VERB
easat-5811	41	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	41	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5811	41	17	uflp	uflp	NOUN
easat-5811	41	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5811	41	19	[	[	X
easat-5811	41	20	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	41	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	41	22	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	41	23	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	41	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	41	25	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	41	27	including	include	VERB
easat-5811	41	28	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	41	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	41	30	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	41	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	41	32	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	41	33	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	41	34	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-5811	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	42	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-5811	42	2	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-5811	42	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	42	4	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	42	5	have	have	AUX
easat-5811	42	6	often	often	ADV
easat-5811	42	7	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-5811	42	8	these	these	DET
easat-5811	42	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	42	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	42	12	our	our	PRON
easat-5811	42	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	42	14	optimises	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	42	15	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	42	16	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	42	17	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	42	18	balancing	balance	VERB
easat-5811	42	19	short	short	ADJ
easat-5811	42	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	42	21	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	42	22	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	42	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	42	24	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	42	25	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	42	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	42	27	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	42	28	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	42	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	42	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	42	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	42	32	accounting	account	VERB
easat-5811	42	33	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	42	34	the	the	DET
easat-5811	42	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	42	36	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	42	37	[	[	X
easat-5811	42	38	24	24	NUM
easat-5811	42	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	42	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	43	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	43	2	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-5811	43	3	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-5811	43	4	to	to	PART
easat-5811	43	5	address	address	VERB
easat-5811	43	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	43	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-5811	43	8	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5811	43	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	43	10	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	43	11	uflp	uflp	ADJ
easat-5811	43	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	43	14	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	43	15	typically	typically	ADV
easat-5811	43	16	need	need	VERB
easat-5811	43	17	to	to	PART
easat-5811	43	18	account	account	VERB
easat-5811	43	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	43	20	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5811	43	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	43	22	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	43	23	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	43	24	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-5811	43	25	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5811	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	44	1	to	to	PART
easat-5811	44	2	validate	validate	VERB
easat-5811	44	3	our	our	PRON
easat-5811	44	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	44	6	we	we	PRON
easat-5811	44	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5811	44	8	a	a	DET
easat-5811	44	9	focused	focused	ADJ
easat-5811	44	10	case	case	NOUN
easat-5811	44	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	44	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	44	13	cape	cape	PROPN
easat-5811	44	14	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-5811	44	15	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
easat-5811	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	44	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-5811	44	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	44	19	examining	examine	VERB
easat-5811	44	20	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-5811	44	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	44	22	three	three	NUM
easat-5811	44	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-5811	44	24	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
easat-5811	44	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	44	26	seven	seven	NUM
easat-5811	44	27	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	44	28	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	44	29	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	45	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	45	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-5811	45	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	45	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5811	45	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5811	45	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	45	7	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	45	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	45	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-5811	45	10	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	45	11	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	45	12	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	45	14	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	45	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	45	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	45	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	45	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	45	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	45	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	45	24	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-5811	45	25	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	45	26	a	a	DET
easat-5811	45	27	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5811	45	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	45	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	45	30	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5811	45	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	45	32	offs	off	NOUN
easat-5811	45	33	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	45	34	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	45	35	count	count	NOUN
easat-5811	45	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	45	37	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-5811	45	38	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	45	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	45	41	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	45	42	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	45	43	[	[	X
easat-5811	45	44	25	25	NUM
easat-5811	45	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	45	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	46	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	46	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5811	46	3	these	these	DET
easat-5811	46	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	46	6	our	our	PRON
easat-5811	46	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	46	8	aims	aim	VERB
easat-5811	46	9	to	to	PART
easat-5811	46	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5811	46	11	a	a	DET
easat-5811	46	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	46	13	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5811	46	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	46	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	46	16	field	field	NOUN
easat-5811	46	17	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	46	18	offering	offer	VERB
easat-5811	46	19	a	a	DET
easat-5811	46	20	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5811	46	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	46	22	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-5811	46	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5811	46	24	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	46	25	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	46	26	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	46	27	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	46	28	[	[	X
easat-5811	46	29	26	26	NUM
easat-5811	46	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	47	1	our	our	PRON
easat-5811	47	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	47	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	47	4	poised	poise	VERB
easat-5811	47	5	to	to	PART
easat-5811	47	6	guide	guide	VERB
easat-5811	47	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5811	47	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	47	9	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5811	47	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	47	11	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	47	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	47	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5811	47	14	needs	need	VERB
easat-5811	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	47	16	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	47	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	47	18	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5811	47	19	[	[	X
easat-5811	47	20	26	26	NUM
easat-5811	47	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	47	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	47	23	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	47	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	47	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	47	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	48	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	48	2	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	48	3	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	48	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	48	5	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5811	48	6	a	a	DET
easat-5811	48	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	48	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-5811	48	9	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	48	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	48	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5811	48	12	centres	centre	NOUN
easat-5811	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	48	14	this	this	DET
easat-5811	48	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	48	16	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-5811	48	17	a	a	DET
easat-5811	48	18	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-5811	48	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	48	20	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	48	21	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	48	22	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-5811	48	23	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5811	48	24	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	48	25	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	48	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5811	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	48	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5811	48	29	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-5811	48	30	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	48	31	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5811	48	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	48	33	practise	practise	NOUN
easat-5811	48	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	49	2	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-5811	49	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5811	49	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	49	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	49	6	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	49	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	49	8	lies	lie	VERB
easat-5811	49	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	49	10	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	49	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-5811	49	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	49	13	a	a	DET
easat-5811	49	14	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5811	49	15	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	49	16	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	49	17	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	49	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	49	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	49	20	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	49	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	49	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	49	23	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	49	24	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-5811	49	25	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	49	26	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	49	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	49	28	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	49	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	49	30	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	49	31	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	49	32	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	49	33	the	the	DET
easat-5811	49	34	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	49	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	49	36	making	make	VERB
easat-5811	49	37	process	process	NOUN
easat-5811	49	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	50	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	50	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	50	3	undeniable	undeniable	ADJ
easat-5811	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	50	5	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
easat-5811	50	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	50	7	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	50	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	50	9	generated	generate	VERB
easat-5811	50	10	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
easat-5811	50	11	there	there	PRON
easat-5811	50	12	is	be	VERB
easat-5811	50	13	a	a	DET
easat-5811	50	14	human	human	ADJ
easat-5811	50	15	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-5811	50	16	[	[	X
easat-5811	50	17	27	27	NUM
easat-5811	50	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	51	1	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	51	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	51	3	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-5811	51	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	51	5	human	human	ADJ
easat-5811	51	6	populations	population	NOUN
easat-5811	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	51	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	51	9	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-5811	51	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	51	11	affluent	affluent	ADJ
easat-5811	51	12	societies	society	NOUN
easat-5811	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	51	14	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	51	15	production	production	NOUN
easat-5811	51	16	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
easat-5811	51	17	increases	increase	VERB
easat-5811	51	18	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	51	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	51	20	[	[	X
easat-5811	51	21	28	28	NUM
easat-5811	51	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	52	1	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	52	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	52	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	52	5	passage	passage	NOUN
easat-5811	52	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	52	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	52	8	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	52	9	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-5811	52	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	52	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	52	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5811	52	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5811	52	14	to	to	PART
easat-5811	52	15	waste	waste	VERB
easat-5811	52	16	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	52	17	[	[	X
easat-5811	52	18	29	29	NUM
easat-5811	52	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	52	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	53	1	a	a	DET
easat-5811	53	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	53	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	53	4	srivastava	srivastava	PROPN
easat-5811	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	53	6	jha	jha	PROPN
easat-5811	54	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	54	2	7	7	X
easat-5811	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	54	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	54	5	prayagraj	prayagraj	PROPN
easat-5811	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	54	7	india	india	PROPN
easat-5811	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	54	9	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5811	54	10	a	a	DET
easat-5811	54	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	54	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5811	54	13	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	54	14	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	54	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	54	17	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-5811	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	54	19	household	household	NOUN
easat-5811	54	20	size	size	NOUN
easat-5811	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	54	23	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	54	24	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	54	25	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	55	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	55	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5811	55	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5811	55	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	55	5	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	55	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-5811	55	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	55	8	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	55	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	55	10	plays	play	VERB
easat-5811	55	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	55	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	55	13	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-5811	55	14	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-5811	55	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	55	16	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	55	17	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	55	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	55	19	[	[	X
easat-5811	55	20	30	30	NUM
easat-5811	55	21	]	]	SYM
easat-5811	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	56	1	2369	2369	NUM
easat-5811	56	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	56	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	56	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	56	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	56	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	56	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	56	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	56	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	56	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	56	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	56	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	57	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	57	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	57	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	58	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	58	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	58	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	58	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	58	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	58	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	58	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	58	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	58	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	58	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	58	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	58	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	58	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	58	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	58	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	58	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	58	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	58	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	58	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	58	20	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-5811	58	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5811	58	22	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	58	23	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	58	24	assume	assume	VERB
easat-5811	58	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	58	26	the	the	DET
easat-5811	58	27	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	58	28	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	58	29	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	58	30	static	static	ADJ
easat-5811	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	58	32	the	the	DET
easat-5811	58	33	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	58	34	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	58	35	projects	project	VERB
easat-5811	58	36	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	58	37	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	58	38	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	58	39	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	58	40	each	each	DET
easat-5811	58	41	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	58	42	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	58	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	58	44	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-5811	58	45	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	58	46	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	58	47	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5811	58	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	58	49	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	58	50	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	58	51	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	58	52	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	58	53	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	58	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	59	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	59	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	59	3	addresses	address	VERB
easat-5811	59	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	59	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-5811	59	6	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5811	59	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	59	8	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-5811	59	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5811	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	59	11	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	59	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	59	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	59	14	's	's	PART
easat-5811	59	15	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-5811	59	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	59	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-5811	59	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	59	19	world	world	NOUN
easat-5811	59	20	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-5811	59	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	59	22	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	59	23	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	59	24	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5811	59	25	to	to	PART
easat-5811	59	26	grow	grow	VERB
easat-5811	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	59	28	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-5811	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	60	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	60	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	60	3	these	these	DET
easat-5811	60	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	60	5	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	60	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	60	8	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	60	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	60	10	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5811	60	11	a	a	DET
easat-5811	60	12	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	60	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5811	60	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5811	60	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	60	16	longterm	longterm	NOUN
easat-5811	60	17	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	60	18	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	60	19	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	60	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	60	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	60	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	60	23	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	60	24	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	60	25	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-5811	60	26	positioned	position	VERB
easat-5811	60	27	to	to	PART
easat-5811	60	28	meet	meet	VERB
easat-5811	60	29	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	60	31	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	60	32	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	60	33	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	60	34	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	60	35	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	60	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	60	37	the	the	DET
easat-5811	60	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	60	39	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	60	40	[	[	X
easat-5811	60	41	31	31	NUM
easat-5811	60	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	60	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	61	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	61	2	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-5811	61	3	marks	mark	VERB
easat-5811	61	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	61	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	61	6	leap	leap	NOUN
easat-5811	61	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	61	8	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	61	9	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	61	10	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	61	12	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5811	61	13	a	a	DET
easat-5811	61	14	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	61	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5811	61	16	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	61	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	61	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	61	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	61	20	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	61	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	61	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	61	23	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	61	24	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5811	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	62	2	remainder	remainder	NOUN
easat-5811	62	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	62	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	62	5	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-5811	62	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	62	7	structured	structure	VERB
easat-5811	62	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	62	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5811	62	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	62	11	section	section	NOUN
easat-5811	62	12	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	62	13	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5811	62	14	an	an	DET
easat-5811	62	15	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-5811	62	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	62	17	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-5811	62	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	62	19	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	62	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	62	21	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	62	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	62	24	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5811	62	25	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	62	26	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5811	62	27	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5811	62	28	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	62	29	the	the	DET
easat-5811	62	30	field	field	NOUN
easat-5811	62	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	63	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-5811	63	2	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	63	3	deals	deal	NOUN
easat-5811	63	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	63	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	63	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	63	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-5811	63	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	63	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5811	63	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	63	11	section	section	NOUN
easat-5811	63	12	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	63	13	deals	deal	NOUN
easat-5811	63	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	63	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	63	16	materials	material	NOUN
easat-5811	63	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	63	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5811	63	19	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5811	63	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	63	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	63	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	64	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-5811	64	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	64	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-5811	64	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	64	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5811	64	6	derived	derive	VERB
easat-5811	64	7	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	64	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	64	9	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	64	10	implementations	implementation	NOUN
easat-5811	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	65	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-5811	65	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	65	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-5811	65	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	65	5	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-5811	65	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	65	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-5811	65	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	65	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	65	11	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-5811	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	65	13	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5811	65	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5811	65	15	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	65	16	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	65	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	65	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	65	19	's	's	PART
easat-5811	65	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5811	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	65	22	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-5811	65	23	the	the	DET
easat-5811	65	24	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-5811	65	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	65	26	our	our	PRON
easat-5811	65	27	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5811	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	66	1	section	section	NOUN
easat-5811	66	2	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	66	3	explores	explore	VERB
easat-5811	66	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	66	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	66	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	66	7	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-5811	66	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	66	9	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	66	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	66	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	66	12	this	this	DET
easat-5811	66	13	context	context	NOUN
easat-5811	66	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	67	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5811	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	67	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-5811	67	4	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	67	5	summarises	summarise	VERB
easat-5811	67	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	67	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	67	8	's	's	PART
easat-5811	67	9	main	main	ADJ
easat-5811	67	10	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5811	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	67	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	67	13	section	section	NOUN
easat-5811	67	14	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	67	15	offers	offer	VERB
easat-5811	67	16	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-5811	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	67	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-5811	67	19	to	to	PART
easat-5811	67	20	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5811	67	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	67	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	67	23	's	's	PART
easat-5811	67	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	67	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	67	26	various	various	ADJ
easat-5811	67	27	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-5811	67	28	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-5811	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	68	1	2	2	X
easat-5811	68	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	68	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5811	68	4	review	review	VERB
easat-5811	68	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-5811	68	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	68	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	68	8	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	68	9	have	have	AUX
easat-5811	68	10	been	be	AUX
easat-5811	68	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5811	68	12	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5811	68	13	to	to	PART
easat-5811	68	14	address	address	VERB
easat-5811	68	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	68	16	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-5811	68	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	68	18	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	68	19	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	68	20	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	68	21	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	68	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	68	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	68	25	evidenced	evidence	VERB
easat-5811	68	26	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	68	27	the	the	DET
easat-5811	68	28	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	68	29	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5811	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	69	1	these	these	DET
easat-5811	69	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5811	69	3	often	often	ADV
easat-5811	69	4	prioritise	prioritise	ADV
easat-5811	69	5	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	69	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	69	7	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	69	9	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	69	10	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-5811	69	11	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-5811	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	69	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-5811	69	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5811	69	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	69	17	[	[	X
easat-5811	69	18	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	69	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	69	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	70	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	70	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-5811	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	70	4	pires	pire	NOUN
easat-5811	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	70	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	70	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	70	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	71	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	71	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	71	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	71	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	71	5	a	a	DET
easat-5811	71	6	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-5811	71	7	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-5811	71	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5811	71	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	71	10	single	single	ADJ
easat-5811	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	71	12	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5811	71	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	71	14	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5811	71	15	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	71	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	71	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	71	18	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	71	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	71	21	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5811	71	22	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	71	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	71	24	like	like	ADP
easat-5811	71	25	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-5811	71	26	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-5811	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	71	28	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	72	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5811	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	72	3	olapiriyakul	olapiriyakul	ADJ
easat-5811	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	72	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	72	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	72	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	73	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	73	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	73	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-5811	73	5	an	an	DET
easat-5811	73	6	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	73	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	73	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	73	9	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	73	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	73	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	73	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-5811	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	73	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	73	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	73	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	73	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	73	19	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5811	73	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	73	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5811	73	22	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-5811	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	74	1	ghadge	ghadge	NOUN
easat-5811	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	74	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	74	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	74	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	75	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	75	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	75	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	75	4	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
easat-5811	75	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	75	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	75	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	75	8	finding	find	VERB
easat-5811	75	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	75	10	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	75	11	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	75	12	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	75	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	75	14	a	a	DET
easat-5811	75	15	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-5811	75	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	75	17	loop	loop	NOUN
easat-5811	75	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	75	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	75	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	75	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	75	23	the	the	DET
easat-5811	75	24	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
easat-5811	75	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5811	75	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	75	27	online	online	ADJ
easat-5811	75	28	retailing	retailing	NOUN
easat-5811	75	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	75	30	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	75	31	there	there	PRON
easat-5811	75	32	is	be	VERB
easat-5811	75	33	an	an	DET
easat-5811	75	34	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5811	75	35	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	75	36	to	to	PART
easat-5811	75	37	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	75	38	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-5811	75	39	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-5811	75	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	76	1	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	76	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	76	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-5811	76	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	76	5	case	case	NOUN
easat-5811	76	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	76	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	76	8	to	to	PART
easat-5811	76	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5811	76	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	76	11	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-5811	76	12	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	76	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	76	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	76	15	single	single	ADJ
easat-5811	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	76	17	double	double	ADJ
easat-5811	76	18	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-5811	76	19	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-5811	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	77	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	77	2	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-5811	77	3	a	a	DET
easat-5811	77	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-5811	77	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	77	6	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	77	7	combines	combine	VERB
easat-5811	77	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	77	9	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-5811	77	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	77	11	gravity	gravity	NOUN
easat-5811	77	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-5811	77	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	77	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-5811	77	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	77	16	integer	integer	NOUN
easat-5811	77	17	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-5811	77	18	[	[	X
easat-5811	77	19	32	32	NUM
easat-5811	77	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	77	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	78	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	78	4	validated	validate	VERB
easat-5811	78	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	78	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5811	78	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	78	8	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	78	9	a	a	DET
easat-5811	78	10	major	major	ADJ
easat-5811	78	11	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-5811	78	12	retail	retail	ADJ
easat-5811	78	13	distributor	distributor	NOUN
easat-5811	78	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	78	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	78	17	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-5811	78	18	a	a	DET
easat-5811	78	19	two	two	NUM
easat-5811	78	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	78	21	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-5811	78	22	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	78	23	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	78	24	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5811	78	25	to	to	PART
easat-5811	78	26	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-5811	78	27	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-5811	78	28	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-5811	78	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	78	30	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-5811	78	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	78	32	the	the	DET
easat-5811	78	33	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5811	78	34	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5811	78	35	[	[	X
easat-5811	78	36	33	33	NUM
easat-5811	78	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	78	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	79	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5811	79	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	79	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-5811	79	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	79	5	this	this	DET
easat-5811	79	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	79	7	area	area	NOUN
easat-5811	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	79	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	79	10	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	79	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	79	12	have	have	AUX
easat-5811	79	13	neglected	neglect	VERB
easat-5811	79	14	to	to	PART
easat-5811	79	15	consider	consider	VERB
easat-5811	79	16	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	79	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	79	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	79	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	79	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	79	21	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	79	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	79	23	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-5811	79	24	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	79	25	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	80	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	80	2	omission	omission	NOUN
easat-5811	80	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-5811	80	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	80	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	80	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	80	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	81	1	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	81	2	srivastava	srivastava	PROPN
easat-5811	81	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	81	4	jha	jha	PROPN
easat-5811	82	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	82	2	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	82	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	82	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	82	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	82	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	82	8	directly	directly	ADV
easat-5811	82	9	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-5811	82	10	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	82	11	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5811	82	12	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	82	13	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	83	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	83	2	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
easat-5811	83	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	83	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	83	5	work	work	NOUN
easat-5811	83	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	83	7	adeleke	adeleke	ADJ
easat-5811	83	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	83	9	olukanni	olukanni	VERB
easat-5811	84	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	84	2	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	84	4	ignoring	ignore	VERB
easat-5811	84	5	this	this	DET
easat-5811	84	6	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	84	7	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	84	8	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5811	84	9	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	84	10	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-5811	84	11	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	84	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	84	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5811	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	84	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	84	16	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-5811	84	17	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	84	18	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	84	19	due	due	ADP
easat-5811	84	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	84	21	underestimation	underestimation	NOUN
easat-5811	84	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	84	23	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	84	24	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	84	25	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-5811	84	26	becomes	become	VERB
easat-5811	84	27	a	a	DET
easat-5811	84	28	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	84	29	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	85	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5811	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	85	3	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	85	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	85	5	routes	route	NOUN
easat-5811	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	85	7	according	accord	VERB
easat-5811	85	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	85	9	de	de	X
easat-5811	85	10	armas	armas	PROPN
easat-5811	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	85	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	85	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	86	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	86	2	34	34	NUM
easat-5811	86	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	86	4	may	may	AUX
easat-5811	86	5	become	become	VERB
easat-5811	86	6	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-5811	86	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	86	8	populations	population	NOUN
easat-5811	86	9	grow	grow	VERB
easat-5811	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	86	11	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	86	12	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	86	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5811	86	14	shift	shift	VERB
easat-5811	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	86	16	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-5811	86	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	86	18	these	these	DET
easat-5811	86	19	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	86	20	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	86	21	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5811	86	22	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	86	23	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	86	24	[	[	X
easat-5811	86	25	35	35	NUM
easat-5811	86	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	87	1	to	to	PART
easat-5811	87	2	address	address	VERB
easat-5811	87	3	this	this	DET
easat-5811	87	4	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-5811	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	87	6	we	we	PRON
easat-5811	87	7	propose	propose	VERB
easat-5811	87	8	a	a	DET
easat-5811	87	9	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5811	87	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	87	11	step	step	ADJ
easat-5811	87	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	88	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-5811	88	3	step	step	NOUN
easat-5811	88	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-5811	88	5	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-5811	88	6	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	88	7	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	88	8	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	88	9	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	88	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	88	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	88	12	uflp	uflp	NOUN
easat-5811	88	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	88	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	88	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	88	17	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	88	18	those	those	PRON
easat-5811	88	19	presented	present	VERB
easat-5811	88	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	88	21	atta	atta	PROPN
easat-5811	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	88	23	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	88	24	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	89	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	89	2	36	36	NUM
easat-5811	89	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	89	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5811	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	89	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	89	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	89	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	90	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	90	2	37	37	NUM
easat-5811	90	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	90	5	using	use	VERB
easat-5811	90	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-5811	90	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	90	8	world	world	NOUN
easat-5811	90	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	90	10	to	to	PART
easat-5811	90	11	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5811	90	12	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	90	13	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	90	14	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	90	15	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	90	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	90	17	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	90	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	90	19	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	90	20	centres	centre	NOUN
easat-5811	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	91	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	91	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5811	91	3	step	step	NOUN
easat-5811	91	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5811	91	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5811	91	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	91	7	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	91	8	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	91	9	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5811	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	91	11	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	91	12	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	92	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5811	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	92	3	recognising	recognise	VERB
easat-5811	92	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	92	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5811	92	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	92	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	92	8	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	92	9	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	92	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	92	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	92	12	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	92	13	oversight	oversight	NOUN
easat-5811	92	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	92	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	92	16	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	92	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	92	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	92	20	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	92	21	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	92	22	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-5811	92	23	a	a	DET
easat-5811	92	24	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-5811	92	25	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-5811	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	93	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	93	2	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-5811	93	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-5811	93	4	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-5811	93	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	93	6	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	93	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	93	8	to	to	PART
easat-5811	93	9	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	93	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	93	12	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	93	13	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	93	14	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-5811	93	15	address	address	VERB
easat-5811	93	16	2370	2370	NUM
easat-5811	93	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	93	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	93	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	93	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	93	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	93	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	93	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	93	25	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	93	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	93	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	93	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	94	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	94	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	94	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	95	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	95	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	95	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	95	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	95	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	95	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	95	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	95	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	95	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	95	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	95	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	95	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	95	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	95	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	95	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	95	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	95	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	95	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5811	95	20	these	these	DET
easat-5811	95	21	overlooked	overlook	VERB
easat-5811	95	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-5811	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	95	24	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5811	95	25	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	95	26	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	95	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	95	28	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	95	29	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-5811	95	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	95	31	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	95	32	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5811	95	33	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	95	34	the	the	DET
easat-5811	95	35	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	95	36	’s	’s	PART
easat-5811	95	37	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5811	95	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	95	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	95	40	builds	build	VERB
easat-5811	95	41	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-5811	95	42	the	the	DET
easat-5811	95	43	work	work	NOUN
easat-5811	95	44	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	95	45	ortiz	ortiz	NOUN
easat-5811	95	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	95	47	astorquiza	astorquiza	NOUN
easat-5811	95	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	95	49	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	95	50	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	95	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	96	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	96	2	38	38	NUM
easat-5811	96	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	96	4	who	who	PRON
easat-5811	96	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-5811	96	6	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
easat-5811	96	7	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	96	8	𝑝-location	𝑝-location	NOUN
easat-5811	96	9	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	96	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	97	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	97	3	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5811	97	4	promise	promise	VERB
easat-5811	97	5	to	to	PART
easat-5811	97	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	97	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	97	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	97	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-5811	97	10	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-5811	97	11	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-5811	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	97	13	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-5811	97	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	97	15	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	97	16	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-5811	97	17	estimations	estimation	NOUN
easat-5811	97	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	97	19	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	97	20	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	97	21	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-5811	97	22	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	97	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	97	24	[	[	X
easat-5811	97	25	39	39	NUM
easat-5811	97	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	97	27	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	97	28	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	97	29	enable	enable	VERB
easat-5811	97	30	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5811	97	31	to	to	PART
easat-5811	97	32	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
easat-5811	97	33	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	97	34	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	97	35	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	97	36	needs	need	VERB
easat-5811	97	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	97	38	allocate	allocate	VERB
easat-5811	97	39	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	97	40	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-5811	97	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	98	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5811	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	98	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	98	4	factoring	factor	VERB
easat-5811	98	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	98	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	98	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	98	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	98	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	98	10	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	98	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	98	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	98	14	refined	refined	ADJ
easat-5811	98	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	98	16	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-5811	98	17	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-5811	98	18	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	98	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	98	20	making	making	NOUN
easat-5811	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	98	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	98	23	the	the	DET
easat-5811	98	24	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-5811	98	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	98	26	underutilised	underutilised	ADJ
easat-5811	98	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	98	28	inadequately	inadequately	ADV
easat-5811	98	29	positioned	position	VERB
easat-5811	98	30	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	98	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	98	32	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	98	33	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-5811	98	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	98	35	the	the	DET
easat-5811	98	36	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	98	37	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	98	38	asgari	asgari	PROPN
easat-5811	98	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	98	40	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	98	41	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	98	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	99	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	99	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	99	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	99	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	100	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5811	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	100	3	these	these	DET
easat-5811	100	4	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-5811	100	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	100	6	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5811	100	7	to	to	PART
easat-5811	100	8	yield	yield	VERB
easat-5811	100	9	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-5811	100	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-5811	100	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5811	100	12	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	100	13	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-5811	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	101	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	101	2	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
easat-5811	101	3	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	101	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	101	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	101	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	101	7	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	101	8	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5811	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	101	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	101	11	refined	refined	ADJ
easat-5811	101	12	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	101	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	101	14	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	101	15	optimise	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	101	16	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	101	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	101	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	101	20	bolster	bolster	VERB
easat-5811	101	21	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	101	22	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5811	101	23	[	[	X
easat-5811	101	24	35	35	NUM
easat-5811	101	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	101	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	101	27	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-5811	101	28	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-5811	101	29	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-5811	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	102	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	102	2	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-5811	102	3	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-5811	102	4	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5811	102	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	102	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	102	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	102	8	empower	empower	NOUN
easat-5811	102	9	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	102	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	102	11	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-5811	102	12	to	to	PART
easat-5811	102	13	proactively	proactively	ADV
easat-5811	102	14	address	address	VERB
easat-5811	102	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	102	16	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	102	17	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5811	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	102	19	aligning	align	VERB
easat-5811	102	20	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	102	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	102	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5811	102	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	102	24	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-5811	102	25	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-5811	102	26	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
easat-5811	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	103	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5811	103	2	applications	application	NOUN
easat-5811	103	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5811	103	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	103	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	103	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	103	7	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	103	8	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	103	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	103	10	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-5811	103	11	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	103	12	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-5811	103	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-5811	103	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5811	103	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	103	16	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-5811	103	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	103	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	104	1	these	these	DET
easat-5811	104	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	104	3	help	help	VERB
easat-5811	104	4	minimise	minimise	NOUN
easat-5811	104	5	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5811	104	6	errors	error	NOUN
easat-5811	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	104	8	better	well	ADJ
easat-5811	104	9	align	align	VERB
easat-5811	104	10	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	104	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-5811	104	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	104	13	world	world	NOUN
easat-5811	104	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	104	15	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	105	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	105	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5811	105	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-5811	105	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	105	5	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5811	105	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5811	105	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	105	8	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	105	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	105	10	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-5811	105	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	105	12	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	105	13	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	105	14	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	105	16	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5811	105	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	105	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-5811	105	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	105	20	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-5811	105	21	representing	represent	VERB
easat-5811	105	22	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5811	105	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	105	24	[	[	X
easat-5811	105	25	40	40	NUM
easat-5811	105	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	106	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5811	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	106	3	torkayesh	torkayesh	ADJ
easat-5811	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	106	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	106	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	106	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	107	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	107	2	41	41	NUM
easat-5811	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	107	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-5811	107	5	an	an	DET
easat-5811	107	6	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-5811	107	7	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	107	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	107	9	making	make	VERB
easat-5811	107	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	107	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	107	12	selecting	select	VERB
easat-5811	107	13	disposal	disposal	NOUN
easat-5811	107	14	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	107	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	107	16	medical	medical	ADJ
easat-5811	107	17	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	108	1	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	108	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	108	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	108	4	gis	gis	PROPN
easat-5811	108	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	108	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	108	7	best	well	ADV
easat-5811	108	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	108	9	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-5811	108	10	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-5811	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	108	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	108	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	108	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-5811	108	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	108	16	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-5811	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	108	18	ranking	ranking	NOUN
easat-5811	108	19	using	use	VERB
easat-5811	108	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	108	21	compromise	compromise	NOUN
easat-5811	108	22	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	108	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	108	24	marcos	marcos	PROPN
easat-5811	108	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	108	26	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-5811	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	109	2	best	well	ADV
easat-5811	109	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	109	4	worst	bad	ADJ
easat-5811	109	5	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-5811	109	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	109	7	used	use	VERB
easat-5811	109	8	to	to	PART
easat-5811	109	9	build	build	VERB
easat-5811	109	10	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-5811	109	11	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-5811	109	12	maps	map	NOUN
easat-5811	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	109	14	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	109	15	analyse	analyse	NOUN
easat-5811	109	16	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	109	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5811	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	109	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	109	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	109	21	marcos	marcos	PROPN
easat-5811	109	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	109	23	prioritises	prioritise	VERB
easat-5811	109	24	eight	eight	NUM
easat-5811	109	25	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-5811	109	26	dump	dump	NOUN
easat-5811	109	27	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	109	29	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5811	109	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	109	31	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	110	1	a	a	DET
easat-5811	110	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5811	110	3	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-5811	110	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	110	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	110	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5811	110	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-5811	110	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	110	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-5811	110	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	110	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	110	13	have	have	AUX
easat-5811	110	14	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-5811	110	15	tackled	tackle	VERB
easat-5811	110	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	110	17	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-5811	110	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	110	19	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	110	20	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	110	21	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	111	1	historically	historically	ADV
easat-5811	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	111	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	111	4	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5811	111	5	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5811	111	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5811	111	7	solving	solve	VERB
easat-5811	111	8	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	111	9	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	111	10	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	111	11	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	111	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	111	13	uflps	uflps	PROPN
easat-5811	111	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	111	15	has	have	AUX
easat-5811	111	16	been	be	AUX
easat-5811	111	17	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	111	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	111	19	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	111	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	111	21	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	111	22	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-5811	111	23	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-5811	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	111	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	111	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-5811	111	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5811	111	28	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	111	30	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	111	31	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	111	32	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-5811	111	33	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	111	34	[	[	X
easat-5811	111	35	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	111	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	111	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	112	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	112	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	112	3	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	112	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	112	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	112	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-5811	112	8	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	112	9	de	de	X
easat-5811	112	10	armas	armas	PROPN
easat-5811	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	112	12	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	112	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	112	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	113	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	113	2	34	34	NUM
easat-5811	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	113	4	overlooks	overlook	VERB
easat-5811	113	5	two	two	NUM
easat-5811	113	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	113	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	113	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	113	9	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	113	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	113	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	113	13	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	113	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	114	1	these	these	DET
easat-5811	114	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	114	3	must	must	AUX
easat-5811	114	4	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	114	5	considered	consider	VERB
easat-5811	114	6	to	to	PART
easat-5811	114	7	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-5811	114	8	complications	complication	NOUN
easat-5811	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	114	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	114	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5811	114	12	managing	manage	VERB
easat-5811	114	13	a	a	DET
easat-5811	114	14	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5811	114	15	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	114	16	base	base	NOUN
easat-5811	114	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	115	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	115	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	115	3	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	115	4	base	base	NOUN
easat-5811	115	5	expands	expand	VERB
easat-5811	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	115	7	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	115	8	becomes	become	VERB
easat-5811	115	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-5811	115	10	important	important	ADJ
easat-5811	115	11	to	to	PART
easat-5811	115	12	develop	develop	VERB
easat-5811	115	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-5811	115	14	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	115	15	layouts	layout	NOUN
easat-5811	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	115	17	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	115	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5811	115	19	to	to	PART
easat-5811	115	20	address	address	VERB
easat-5811	115	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	115	22	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	115	23	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	115	24	improper	improper	ADJ
easat-5811	115	25	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	115	26	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	115	28	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-5811	115	29	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	115	30	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-5811	115	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	115	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	115	33	rising	rise	VERB
easat-5811	115	34	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-5811	115	35	[	[	X
easat-5811	115	36	42	42	NUM
easat-5811	115	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	115	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	116	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5811	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	116	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	116	4	these	these	DET
easat-5811	116	5	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	116	6	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	116	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	116	8	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	116	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	116	10	could	could	AUX
easat-5811	116	11	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5811	116	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	116	13	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	116	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5811	116	15	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-5811	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	116	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	116	18	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	116	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	116	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5811	116	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	117	1	a	a	DET
easat-5811	117	2	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-5811	117	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	117	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	117	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5811	117	6	to	to	PART
easat-5811	117	7	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-5811	117	8	this	this	DET
easat-5811	117	9	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-5811	117	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	117	11	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	117	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	117	13	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	118	2	first	first	ADJ
easat-5811	118	3	step	step	NOUN
easat-5811	118	4	involves	involve	VERB
easat-5811	118	5	applying	apply	VERB
easat-5811	118	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	118	7	established	establish	VERB
easat-5811	118	8	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	118	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	118	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	118	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5811	118	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	118	13	derived	derive	VERB
easat-5811	118	14	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	118	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-5811	118	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	118	17	world	world	NOUN
easat-5811	118	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-5811	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	119	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	119	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5811	119	3	grounding	grounding	NOUN
easat-5811	119	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-5811	119	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	119	6	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-5811	119	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	119	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	119	9	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	119	10	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	119	11	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	119	12	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-5811	119	13	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	119	14	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	119	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	119	16	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-5811	119	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	119	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	119	19	centres	centre	NOUN
easat-5811	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	120	1	3	3	X
easat-5811	120	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	120	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	120	4	design	design	NOUN
easat-5811	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	120	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5811	120	7	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-5811	120	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	121	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	121	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-5811	121	3	this	this	DET
easat-5811	121	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	121	5	employs	employ	VERB
easat-5811	121	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-5811	121	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	121	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-5811	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	121	10	utilising	utilise	VERB
easat-5811	121	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-5811	121	12	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-5811	121	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	121	14	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-5811	121	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	121	16	to	to	PART
easat-5811	121	17	address	address	VERB
easat-5811	121	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	121	19	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	121	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	121	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	121	22	context	context	NOUN
easat-5811	121	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	121	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	121	25	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	121	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	121	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	122	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	122	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	122	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	122	4	structured	structure	VERB
easat-5811	122	5	to	to	PART
easat-5811	122	6	build	build	VERB
easat-5811	122	7	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	122	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	122	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	122	10	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	122	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-5811	122	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	122	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	122	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	122	15	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	122	16	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	122	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	122	19	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	122	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	122	22	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	122	23	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	122	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	122	25	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	122	26	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	122	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	122	28	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	122	29	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	122	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	122	31	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	122	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	122	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	123	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	123	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	123	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-5811	123	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	123	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	123	6	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	123	7	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-5811	123	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	123	9	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	123	10	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	123	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	123	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	123	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	123	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	123	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	123	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	123	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-5811	123	19	recognised	recognise	VERB
easat-5811	123	20	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	123	21	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5811	123	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	123	23	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	123	24	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	123	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5811	123	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	123	27	changing	change	VERB
easat-5811	123	28	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5811	123	29	[	[	X
easat-5811	123	30	43	43	NUM
easat-5811	123	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	123	32	44	44	NUM
easat-5811	123	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	123	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	124	1	2371	2371	NUM
easat-5811	124	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	124	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	124	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	124	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	124	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	124	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	124	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	124	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	124	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	124	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	124	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	125	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	125	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	125	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	126	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	126	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	126	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	126	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	126	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	126	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	126	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	126	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	126	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	126	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	126	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	126	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	126	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	126	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	126	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	126	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	126	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	126	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	126	20	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-5811	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	127	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	127	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-5811	127	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	127	4	following	follow	VERB
easat-5811	127	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	127	6	questions	question	NOUN
easat-5811	127	7	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	127	8	guide	guide	VERB
easat-5811	127	9	our	our	PRON
easat-5811	127	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	127	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	128	1	1	1	X
easat-5811	128	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	129	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5811	129	2	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	129	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	129	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5811	129	5	uflp	uflp	NOUN
easat-5811	129	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	129	7	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	129	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	129	9	to	to	PART
easat-5811	129	10	better	well	ADV
easat-5811	129	11	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-5811	129	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	129	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	129	14	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5811	129	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	129	16	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	129	17	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	129	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	129	19	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	129	20	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	129	21	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-5811	129	22	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	129	23	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	129	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	129	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	129	26	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	129	27	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	129	28	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5811	130	1	2	2	X
easat-5811	130	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	130	3	what	what	PRON
easat-5811	130	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	130	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	130	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	130	7	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-5811	130	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	130	9	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	130	10	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	130	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	130	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	130	13	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-5811	130	14	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-5811	130	15	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
easat-5811	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	130	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-5811	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	130	19	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	130	20	balances	balance	VERB
easat-5811	130	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	130	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	130	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	130	24	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	130	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	130	26	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	130	27	a	a	DET
easat-5811	130	28	50	50	NUM
easat-5811	130	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	130	30	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	130	31	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	130	32	horizon	horizon	NOUN
easat-5811	130	33	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5811	131	1	3	3	X
easat-5811	131	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	131	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5811	131	4	does	do	AUX
easat-5811	131	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	131	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-5811	131	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	131	8	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	131	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	131	10	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	131	12	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	131	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	131	14	impact	impact	VERB
easat-5811	131	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	131	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	131	18	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	131	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	131	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	131	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	131	22	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	131	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	131	24	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	131	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5811	132	1	these	these	DET
easat-5811	132	2	questions	question	NOUN
easat-5811	132	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	132	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-5811	132	5	to	to	PART
easat-5811	132	6	explore	explore	VERB
easat-5811	132	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	132	8	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5811	132	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-5811	132	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	132	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5811	132	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-5811	132	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	132	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	132	15	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-5811	132	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	132	17	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	132	18	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	132	19	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	132	20	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	132	22	to	to	PART
easat-5811	132	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-5811	132	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	132	25	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	132	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	132	27	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	132	28	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	132	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	132	30	these	these	DET
easat-5811	132	31	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	133	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	133	2	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
easat-5811	133	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5811	133	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	133	5	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5811	133	6	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-5811	133	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	133	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	133	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5811	133	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	133	11	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	133	12	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	133	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	133	14	must	must	AUX
easat-5811	133	15	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-5811	133	16	to	to	PART
easat-5811	133	17	address	address	VERB
easat-5811	133	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	133	19	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-5811	133	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	133	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-5811	133	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	133	23	world	world	NOUN
easat-5811	133	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-5811	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	133	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	133	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	133	28	the	the	DET
easat-5811	133	29	context	context	NOUN
easat-5811	133	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	133	31	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	133	32	[	[	X
easat-5811	133	33	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	133	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	133	35	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	133	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	133	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	134	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-5811	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	134	3	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5811	134	4	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	134	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	134	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	134	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	134	8	questions	question	NOUN
easat-5811	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	134	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	134	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	134	12	tests	test	VERB
easat-5811	134	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	134	14	following	follow	VERB
easat-5811	134	15	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5811	134	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	134	17	1	1	X
easat-5811	134	18	.	.	X
easat-5811	134	19	h1	h1	PROPN
easat-5811	134	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	134	21	including	include	VERB
easat-5811	134	22	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	134	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	134	24	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	134	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	134	26	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	134	27	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	134	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	134	29	the	the	DET
easat-5811	134	30	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	134	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	134	32	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	134	33	result	result	VERB
easat-5811	134	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	134	35	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	134	36	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	134	37	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	134	38	placements	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	134	39	than	than	ADP
easat-5811	134	40	the	the	DET
easat-5811	134	41	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5811	134	42	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	134	43	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	134	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	135	1	2	2	X
easat-5811	135	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	135	3	h2	h2	NOUN
easat-5811	135	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	135	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	135	6	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5811	135	7	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	135	8	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	135	9	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	135	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	135	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	135	12	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	135	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	135	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	135	15	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	135	16	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5811	135	17	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5811	135	18	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	135	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	135	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	135	21	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	135	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	135	23	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	135	24	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	135	25	the	the	DET
easat-5811	135	26	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	135	27	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	135	28	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	135	29	reallocation	reallocation	NOUN
easat-5811	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	135	31	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	135	32	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	135	33	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	135	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	136	1	3	3	X
easat-5811	136	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	136	3	h3	h3	NOUN
easat-5811	136	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	136	5	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5811	136	6	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	136	7	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	136	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	136	10	a	a	DET
easat-5811	136	11	spatially	spatially	ADV
easat-5811	136	12	optimised	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	136	13	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-5811	136	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	136	15	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	136	16	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	136	17	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	136	18	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5811	136	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	136	20	a	a	DET
easat-5811	136	21	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	136	22	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5811	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	136	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	136	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	136	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	136	27	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	136	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	136	29	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	136	30	across	across	ADP
easat-5811	136	31	the	the	DET
easat-5811	136	32	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-5811	136	33	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-5811	136	34	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
easat-5811	136	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	137	1	these	these	DET
easat-5811	137	2	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5811	137	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	137	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-5811	137	5	to	to	PART
easat-5811	137	6	test	test	VERB
easat-5811	137	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	137	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	137	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	137	10	's	's	PART
easat-5811	137	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	137	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	137	13	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-5811	137	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	137	15	realworld	realworld	PROPN
easat-5811	137	16	waste	waste	PROPN
easat-5811	137	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	137	18	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-5811	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	138	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	138	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5811	138	3	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	138	4	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	138	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	138	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	138	8	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	138	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	138	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-5811	138	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	138	12	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-5811	138	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	138	15	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	138	16	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-5811	138	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	138	18	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	138	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	138	20	these	these	DET
easat-5811	138	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	138	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	138	23	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	138	24	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	138	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	138	26	[	[	X
easat-5811	138	27	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	138	29	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	138	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	138	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	139	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-5811	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	139	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5811	139	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	139	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5811	139	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	139	7	this	this	DET
easat-5811	139	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	139	9	involves	involve	VERB
easat-5811	139	10	several	several	ADJ
easat-5811	139	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-5811	139	12	steps	step	NOUN
easat-5811	139	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	139	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	139	15	development	development	PROPN
easat-5811	139	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	139	17	a	a	DET
easat-5811	139	18	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5811	139	19	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	139	20	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	139	21	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	139	22	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	139	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	139	24	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	139	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	139	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	139	27	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	139	28	developed	develop	VERB
easat-5811	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	139	30	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	139	31	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	139	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	139	33	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-5811	139	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	139	35	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	139	36	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	139	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	140	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	140	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	140	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	140	4	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	140	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	140	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	140	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5811	140	8	uflp	uflp	NOUN
easat-5811	140	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5811	140	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5811	140	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	140	12	to	to	PART
easat-5811	140	13	address	address	VERB
easat-5811	140	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	140	15	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5811	140	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	140	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	140	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	140	19	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	140	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	141	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	141	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	141	3	builds	build	VERB
easat-5811	141	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	141	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	141	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-5811	141	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	141	8	yao	yao	PROPN
easat-5811	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	141	10	murray	murray	VERB
easat-5811	142	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	142	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	142	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	142	4	who	who	PRON
easat-5811	142	5	have	have	AUX
easat-5811	142	6	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
easat-5811	142	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	142	8	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	142	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	142	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	142	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	142	12	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	142	13	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-5811	142	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	142	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	142	16	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5811	142	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	142	18	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	143	1	3.4.1	3.4.1	X
easat-5811	143	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	143	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	143	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	143	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	143	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	143	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	143	8	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	143	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	143	10	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	143	12	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	143	13	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	143	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5811	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	143	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	143	17	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-5811	143	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-5811	143	19	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	143	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	143	21	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-5811	143	22	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-5811	143	23	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
easat-5811	143	24	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	143	25	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5811	143	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	143	27	including	include	VERB
easat-5811	143	28	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-5811	143	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	143	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	143	31	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-5811	143	32	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	143	33	a	a	DET
easat-5811	143	34	50	50	NUM
easat-5811	143	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	143	36	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	143	37	period	period	NOUN
easat-5811	143	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	143	39	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	143	40	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5811	143	41	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	143	42	the	the	DET
easat-5811	143	43	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-5811	143	44	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5811	143	45	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	143	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	143	47	other	other	ADJ
easat-5811	143	48	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5811	143	49	sources	source	NOUN
easat-5811	143	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	144	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5811	144	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5811	144	3	have	have	AUX
easat-5811	144	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	144	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	144	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	144	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	144	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5811	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	144	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5811	144	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	144	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	144	13	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	144	14	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	144	15	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-5811	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	144	17	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-5811	144	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	144	19	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	144	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	144	21	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-5811	144	22	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5811	144	23	to	to	PART
easat-5811	144	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	144	25	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5811	144	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	144	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5811	145	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	145	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	145	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	145	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	146	1	3.4.2	3.4.2	NUM
easat-5811	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	146	3	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-5811	146	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	146	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	146	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	146	7	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	146	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	146	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	146	10	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5811	146	11	using	use	VERB
easat-5811	146	12	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	146	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	146	15	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	146	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-5811	146	17	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-5811	146	18	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	146	19	simulated	simulate	VERB
easat-5811	146	20	to	to	PART
easat-5811	146	21	determine	determine	VERB
easat-5811	146	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	146	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	146	24	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	146	26	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	146	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	146	28	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	146	29	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	146	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	147	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	147	3	's	's	PART
easat-5811	147	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5811	147	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	147	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-5811	147	7	2372	2372	NUM
easat-5811	147	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	147	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	147	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	147	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	147	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	147	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	147	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	147	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	147	16	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	147	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	147	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	147	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	148	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	148	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	148	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	149	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	149	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	149	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	149	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	149	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	149	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	149	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	149	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	149	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	149	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	149	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	149	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	149	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	149	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	149	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	149	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	149	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5811	149	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	149	20	against	against	ADP
easat-5811	149	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	149	22	baseline	baseline	PROPN
easat-5811	149	23	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	149	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	149	25	using	use	VERB
easat-5811	149	26	key	key	ADJ
easat-5811	149	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5811	149	28	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5811	149	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	149	30	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	149	31	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	149	32	minimisation	minimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	149	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	149	34	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-5811	149	35	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	149	36	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-5811	149	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	149	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	149	39	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-5811	149	40	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	149	41	changing	change	VERB
easat-5811	149	42	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5811	149	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	150	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	150	2	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-5811	150	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	150	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	150	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-5811	150	6	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	150	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	150	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5811	150	9	used	use	VERB
easat-5811	150	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	150	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-5811	150	12	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	150	13	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	150	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	150	16	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	150	17	often	often	ADV
easat-5811	150	18	relies	rely	VERB
easat-5811	150	19	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	150	20	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5811	150	21	software	software	NOUN
easat-5811	150	22	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-5811	150	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	150	24	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-5811	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	150	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	150	27	[	[	X
easat-5811	150	28	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	150	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	151	1	3.4.3	3.4.3	X
easat-5811	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	152	1	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-5811	152	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	152	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-5811	152	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	152	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-5811	152	7	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	152	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	152	9	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	152	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	152	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	152	12	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5811	152	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	152	14	those	those	PRON
easat-5811	152	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	152	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	152	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5811	152	18	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	152	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	152	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	153	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-5811	153	3	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-5811	153	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	153	5	each	each	DET
easat-5811	153	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	153	7	's	's	PART
easat-5811	153	8	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	153	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	153	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	153	12	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	153	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	153	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	153	16	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	153	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	153	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	153	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	153	21	validating	validate	VERB
easat-5811	153	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	153	23	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5811	153	24	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-5811	153	25	earlier	early	ADV
easat-5811	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	154	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	154	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5811	154	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	154	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	154	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	154	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	154	7	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5811	154	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	154	9	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-5811	154	10	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-5811	154	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	154	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-5811	154	13	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-5811	154	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	154	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	154	17	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-5811	154	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	154	19	the	the	DET
easat-5811	154	20	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5811	154	21	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	154	22	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5811	154	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	154	24	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	154	25	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	154	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	155	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	155	2	37	37	NUM
easat-5811	155	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	155	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	156	1	3.4.3	3.4.3	X
easat-5811	156	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	157	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-5811	157	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	157	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	157	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	157	5	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-5811	157	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	157	7	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-5811	157	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	157	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	157	10	's	's	PART
easat-5811	157	11	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-5811	157	12	under	under	ADP
easat-5811	157	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-5811	157	14	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	157	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	157	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	157	17	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	157	18	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	157	19	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	157	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	158	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	158	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	158	3	helps	helps	AUX
easat-5811	158	4	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5811	158	5	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	158	6	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-5811	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	158	8	uncertainties	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-5811	158	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	158	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	158	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	158	12	's	's	PART
easat-5811	158	13	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-5811	158	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	159	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-5811	159	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	159	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	159	4	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	159	5	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	159	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	159	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	159	8	well	well	ADV
easat-5811	159	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	159	10	documented	document	VERB
easat-5811	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	159	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	159	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	159	14	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-5811	159	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	159	16	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	159	17	role	role	NOUN
easat-5811	159	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	159	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	159	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	159	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5811	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	159	23	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-5811	159	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	159	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	159	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5811	159	27	[	[	X
easat-5811	159	28	40	40	NUM
easat-5811	159	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	159	30	44	44	NUM
easat-5811	159	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	160	1	4	4	X
easat-5811	160	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	160	3	materials	material	NOUN
easat-5811	160	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	160	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5811	160	6	this	this	DET
easat-5811	160	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	160	8	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-5811	160	9	a	a	DET
easat-5811	160	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5811	160	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	160	12	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-5811	160	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	160	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	160	15	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5811	160	16	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	160	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	160	18	practises	practise	NOUN
easat-5811	160	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	160	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	160	21	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-5811	160	22	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-5811	160	23	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
easat-5811	160	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	160	25	ccm	ccm	PROPN
easat-5811	160	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	161	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5811	161	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	161	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-5811	161	5	to	to	PART
easat-5811	161	6	address	address	VERB
easat-5811	161	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	161	8	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5811	161	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	161	10	associated	associate	VERB
easat-5811	161	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	161	12	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	161	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	161	15	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5811	161	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	161	17	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	161	18	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	161	19	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	161	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	161	22	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	161	23	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	161	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	161	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	161	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	161	27	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5811	161	28	active	active	ADJ
easat-5811	161	29	community	community	NOUN
easat-5811	161	30	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-5811	161	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	162	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	162	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-5811	162	3	subsections	subsection	NOUN
easat-5811	162	4	outline	outline	VERB
easat-5811	162	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	162	6	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5811	162	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	162	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5811	162	9	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5811	162	10	to	to	PART
easat-5811	162	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	162	12	these	these	DET
easat-5811	162	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-5811	162	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	163	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-5811	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	163	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5811	163	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	163	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	163	6	improved	improve	VERB
easat-5811	163	7	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	163	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	163	9	a	a	DET
easat-5811	163	10	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5811	163	11	component	component	NOUN
easat-5811	163	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	163	13	this	this	DET
easat-5811	163	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	163	15	involves	involve	VERB
easat-5811	163	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	163	17	application	application	NOUN
easat-5811	163	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	163	19	an	an	DET
easat-5811	163	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	163	21	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	163	22	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	163	23	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	163	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	163	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	163	26	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	163	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	163	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	163	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	163	30	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	163	31	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	163	32	referred	refer	VERB
easat-5811	163	33	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	163	34	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	163	35	the	the	DET
easat-5811	163	36	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5811	163	37	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	163	38	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	163	39	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	163	40	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	163	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	163	42	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	163	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	163	44	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	163	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	164	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	164	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	164	3	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5811	164	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	164	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	164	6	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-5811	164	7	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	164	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5811	164	9	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	164	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	164	11	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	164	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	164	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	164	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	164	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	164	16	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	164	17	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	164	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	164	19	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-5811	164	20	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5811	164	21	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	164	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	164	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-5811	164	24	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5811	164	25	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	165	1	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5811	165	2	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-5811	165	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	165	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	165	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	165	6	forecasting	forecast	VERB
easat-5811	165	7	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	165	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	165	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	165	11	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	165	12	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	165	13	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-5811	165	14	across	across	ADP
easat-5811	165	15	ccm	ccm	PROPN
easat-5811	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	166	2	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	166	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	166	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	166	5	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-5811	166	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	166	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	166	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	166	9	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	166	10	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	166	12	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-5811	166	13	a	a	DET
easat-5811	166	14	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	166	15	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	166	16	to	to	PART
easat-5811	166	17	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	166	18	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	166	19	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-5811	166	20	aligned	align	VERB
easat-5811	166	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	166	22	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	166	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	166	24	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	166	25	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	166	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	166	27	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5811	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	167	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-5811	167	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5811	167	3	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	167	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	167	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	167	7	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	167	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	167	9	also	also	ADV
easat-5811	167	10	considers	consider	VERB
easat-5811	167	11	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	167	12	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5811	167	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	167	14	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	167	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	167	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5811	167	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	168	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	168	2	accounting	account	VERB
easat-5811	168	3	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	168	4	these	these	DET
easat-5811	168	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	168	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	168	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	168	9	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	168	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	168	11	aims	aim	VERB
easat-5811	168	12	to	to	PART
easat-5811	168	13	optimise	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	168	14	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	168	15	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	168	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	168	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	168	18	short	short	ADJ
easat-5811	168	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	168	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	168	21	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	168	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	168	24	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	168	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	168	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	168	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	168	28	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	168	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	169	1	a	a	DET
easat-5811	169	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5811	169	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	169	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	169	5	a	a	DET
easat-5811	169	6	baseline	baseline	ADJ
easat-5811	169	7	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	169	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	169	9	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	169	10	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	169	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5811	169	12	to	to	PART
easat-5811	169	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-5811	169	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	169	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	169	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	169	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	169	18	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	169	19	model	model	PROPN
easat-5811	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	170	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	170	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5811	170	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	170	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5811	170	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	170	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-5811	170	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5811	170	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5811	170	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	170	10	kpis	kpis	PROPN
easat-5811	170	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	170	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	170	13	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	170	14	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	170	15	minimisation	minimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	170	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	170	17	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-5811	170	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	170	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-5811	170	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	170	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	170	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	170	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	170	24	's	's	PART
easat-5811	170	25	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-5811	170	26	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	170	27	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-5811	170	28	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	170	29	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	170	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5811	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	171	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5811	171	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	171	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5811	171	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5811	171	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	171	7	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	171	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	171	9	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-5811	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	171	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5811	171	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	171	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	171	14	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	171	15	model	model	PROPN
easat-5811	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	171	17	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5811	171	18	a	a	DET
easat-5811	171	19	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-5811	171	20	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-5811	171	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	171	22	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	171	23	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5811	171	24	application	application	NOUN
easat-5811	171	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	171	26	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	171	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	171	28	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-5811	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	172	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-5811	172	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	173	1	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	173	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	173	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	173	4	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	173	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	173	6	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	173	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	173	8	requires	require	VERB
easat-5811	173	9	a	a	DET
easat-5811	173	10	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-5811	173	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5811	173	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	173	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	173	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	173	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	173	16	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	173	17	ccm	ccm	PROPN
easat-5811	173	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	173	19	to	to	PART
easat-5811	173	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	173	21	this	this	PRON
easat-5811	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	173	23	the	the	DET
easat-5811	173	24	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	173	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	173	26	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	173	27	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	173	28	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5811	173	29	to	to	PART
easat-5811	173	30	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-5811	173	31	place	place	VERB
easat-5811	173	32	at	at	ADV
easat-5811	173	33	least	least	ADV
easat-5811	173	34	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	173	35	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	173	36	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	173	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	173	38	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	173	39	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5811	173	40	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	173	41	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	173	42	all	all	PRON
easat-5811	173	43	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-5811	173	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	173	45	three	three	NUM
easat-5811	173	46	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	173	47	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	173	48	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	173	49	the	the	DET
easat-5811	173	50	metropolis	metropolis	NOUN
easat-5811	173	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	174	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	174	2	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	174	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	174	4	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	174	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	174	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	174	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	174	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	174	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	174	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	174	11	a	a	DET
easat-5811	174	12	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5811	174	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	174	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	174	15	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	174	16	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	174	17	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	174	18	related	relate	VERB
easat-5811	174	19	to	to	PART
easat-5811	174	20	waste	waste	VERB
easat-5811	174	21	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	174	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	174	23	disposal	disposal	NOUN
easat-5811	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	175	1	2373	2373	NUM
easat-5811	175	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	175	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	175	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	175	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	175	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	175	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	175	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	175	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	175	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	175	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	175	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	176	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	176	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	176	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	177	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	177	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	177	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	177	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	177	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	177	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	177	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	177	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	177	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	177	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	177	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	177	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	177	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	177	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	177	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	177	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	177	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	177	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5811	177	20	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-5811	177	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	177	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	177	23	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	177	24	use	use	VERB
easat-5811	177	25	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-5811	177	26	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	177	27	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	177	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	177	29	to	to	PART
easat-5811	177	30	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5811	177	31	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5811	177	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	177	33	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-5811	177	34	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	177	35	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	177	36	inform	inform	VERB
easat-5811	177	37	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	177	38	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	177	39	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	177	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	178	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5811	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	178	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	178	4	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5811	178	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	178	6	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	178	7	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	178	8	trucks	truck	NOUN
easat-5811	178	9	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	178	10	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	178	11	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-5811	178	12	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-5811	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	178	14	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5811	178	15	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	178	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	178	17	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	178	18	load	load	NOUN
easat-5811	178	19	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-5811	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	178	21	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-5811	178	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	178	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	178	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	178	25	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-5811	178	26	schedules	schedule	NOUN
easat-5811	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	179	1	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-5811	179	2	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-5811	179	3	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	179	4	ccm	ccm	PROPN
easat-5811	179	5	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	179	6	also	also	ADV
easat-5811	179	7	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	179	8	analysed	analyse	VERB
easat-5811	179	9	to	to	PART
easat-5811	179	10	determine	determine	VERB
easat-5811	179	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	179	12	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	179	13	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	179	14	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-5811	179	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	179	16	placing	place	VERB
easat-5811	179	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	179	18	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-5811	179	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	179	20	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	179	21	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	180	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	180	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	180	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	180	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	180	5	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	180	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-5811	180	7	aims	aim	VERB
easat-5811	180	8	to	to	PART
easat-5811	180	9	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	180	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	180	11	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	180	12	travelled	travel	VERB
easat-5811	180	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	180	14	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	180	15	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	180	16	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-5811	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	180	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5811	180	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	180	20	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-5811	180	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-5811	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	180	23	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-5811	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	180	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	180	26	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	180	27	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-5811	180	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	181	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	181	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-5811	181	4	to	to	PART
easat-5811	181	5	optimise	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	181	6	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	181	7	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	181	8	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-5811	181	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	181	10	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-5811	181	11	locating	locate	VERB
easat-5811	181	12	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	181	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	181	15	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5811	181	16	a	a	DET
easat-5811	181	17	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	181	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	181	19	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	181	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	181	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-5811	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	182	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-5811	182	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	182	3	community	community	NOUN
easat-5811	182	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5811	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	182	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-5811	182	7	community	community	NOUN
easat-5811	182	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5811	182	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	182	10	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5811	182	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	182	12	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5811	182	13	a	a	DET
easat-5811	182	14	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-5811	182	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	182	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	182	17	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	182	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	182	19	practises	practise	NOUN
easat-5811	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	183	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	183	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	183	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	183	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-5811	183	5	a	a	DET
easat-5811	183	6	range	range	NOUN
easat-5811	183	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	183	8	community	community	NOUN
easat-5811	183	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5811	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	183	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-5811	183	12	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5811	183	13	to	to	PART
easat-5811	183	14	raise	raise	VERB
easat-5811	183	15	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-5811	183	16	about	about	ADP
easat-5811	183	17	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	183	18	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-5811	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	183	20	composting	composting	NOUN
easat-5811	183	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	183	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	183	23	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-5811	183	24	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	183	25	segregation	segregation	NOUN
easat-5811	183	26	practises	practise	NOUN
easat-5811	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	184	1	these	these	DET
easat-5811	184	2	programmes	programme	NOUN
easat-5811	184	3	equip	equip	VERB
easat-5811	184	4	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-5811	184	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	184	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	184	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5811	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	184	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-5811	184	10	to	to	PART
easat-5811	184	11	actively	actively	ADV
easat-5811	184	12	participate	participate	VERB
easat-5811	184	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	184	14	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	184	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	184	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5811	184	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	185	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	185	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	185	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	185	4	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
easat-5811	185	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	185	6	local	local	ADJ
easat-5811	185	7	schools	school	NOUN
easat-5811	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	185	9	community	community	NOUN
easat-5811	185	10	centres	centre	NOUN
easat-5811	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	185	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-5811	185	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	185	15	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-5811	185	16	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-5811	185	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	185	18	ngos	ngo	NOUN
easat-5811	185	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	185	20	to	to	PART
easat-5811	185	21	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
easat-5811	185	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-5811	185	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	185	24	organise	organise	VERB
easat-5811	185	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-5811	185	26	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-5811	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	186	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	186	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5811	186	3	content	content	NOUN
easat-5811	186	4	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	186	5	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	186	6	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-5811	186	7	to	to	PART
easat-5811	186	8	address	address	VERB
easat-5811	186	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	186	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5811	186	11	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5811	186	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	186	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	186	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	186	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-5811	186	16	communities	community	NOUN
easat-5811	186	17	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	186	18	ccm	ccm	PROPN
easat-5811	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	186	20	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5811	186	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	186	22	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5811	186	23	practises	practise	NOUN
easat-5811	186	24	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	186	25	align	align	VERB
easat-5811	186	26	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	186	27	the	the	DET
easat-5811	186	28	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-5811	186	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	186	30	a	a	DET
easat-5811	186	31	circular	circular	ADJ
easat-5811	186	32	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5811	186	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	187	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5811	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	187	3	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-5811	187	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	187	5	local	local	ADJ
easat-5811	187	6	recycling	recycling	NOUN
easat-5811	187	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	187	8	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	187	9	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	187	10	established	establish	VERB
easat-5811	187	11	to	to	PART
easat-5811	187	12	create	create	VERB
easat-5811	187	13	a	a	DET
easat-5811	187	14	streamlined	streamlined	ADJ
easat-5811	187	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-5811	187	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	187	17	collecting	collecting	NOUN
easat-5811	187	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	187	19	sorting	sorting	NOUN
easat-5811	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	187	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	187	22	processing	process	VERB
easat-5811	187	23	recyclable	recyclable	ADJ
easat-5811	187	24	materials	material	NOUN
easat-5811	187	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	188	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	188	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	188	3	these	these	DET
easat-5811	188	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5811	188	5	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	188	6	a	a	DET
easat-5811	188	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5811	188	8	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	188	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	188	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5811	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	188	12	this	this	DET
easat-5811	188	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	188	14	aims	aim	VERB
easat-5811	188	15	to	to	PART
easat-5811	188	16	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	188	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	188	18	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-5811	188	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	188	20	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	188	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	188	22	landfills	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	188	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	188	24	maximise	maximise	VERB
easat-5811	188	25	the	the	DET
easat-5811	188	26	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-5811	188	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	188	28	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5811	188	29	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	188	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	189	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-5811	189	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	189	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5811	189	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	189	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	189	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	189	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	189	8	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5811	189	9	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-5811	189	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	189	11	this	this	DET
easat-5811	189	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	189	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	189	14	to	to	PART
easat-5811	189	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	189	16	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-5811	189	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	189	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	189	19	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	189	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	189	21	services	service	NOUN
easat-5811	189	22	across	across	ADP
easat-5811	189	23	all	all	DET
easat-5811	189	24	communities	community	NOUN
easat-5811	189	25	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	189	26	ccm	ccm	PROPN
easat-5811	189	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	190	1	a	a	DET
easat-5811	190	2	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-5811	190	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	190	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	190	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5811	190	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	190	7	sia	sia	PROPN
easat-5811	190	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	190	9	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	190	10	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	190	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5811	190	12	to	to	PART
easat-5811	190	13	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-5811	190	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	190	15	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	190	16	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	190	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	190	18	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	190	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	190	20	practises	practise	NOUN
easat-5811	190	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	190	22	various	various	ADJ
easat-5811	190	23	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	190	24	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-5811	190	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	190	26	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5811	190	27	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	190	28	marginalised	marginalise	VERB
easat-5811	190	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	190	30	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
easat-5811	190	31	communities	community	NOUN
easat-5811	190	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	191	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	191	2	sia	sia	PROPN
easat-5811	191	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	191	4	include	include	VERB
easat-5811	191	5	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5811	191	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-5811	191	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-5811	191	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	191	9	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5811	191	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-5811	191	11	to	to	PART
easat-5811	191	12	gather	gather	VERB
easat-5811	191	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-5811	191	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	191	15	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	191	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	191	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	191	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-5811	191	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	191	20	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	191	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	191	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	192	1	these	these	DET
easat-5811	192	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-5811	192	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	192	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5811	192	5	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5811	192	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	192	7	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	192	8	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-5811	192	9	'	'	PART
easat-5811	192	10	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-5811	192	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	192	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-5811	192	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	192	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5811	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	192	17	helping	help	VERB
easat-5811	192	18	to	to	PART
easat-5811	192	19	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5811	192	20	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	192	21	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-5811	192	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	192	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-5811	192	24	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	192	25	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	192	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	192	27	services	service	NOUN
easat-5811	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	193	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	193	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5811	193	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	193	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	193	5	sia	sia	PROPN
easat-5811	193	6	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	193	7	inform	inform	VERB
easat-5811	193	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	193	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-5811	193	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	193	11	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-5811	193	12	to	to	PART
easat-5811	193	13	address	address	VERB
easat-5811	193	14	any	any	DET
easat-5811	193	15	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5811	193	16	inequities	inequity	NOUN
easat-5811	193	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	193	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	193	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	193	20	all	all	DET
easat-5811	193	21	communities	community	NOUN
easat-5811	193	22	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-5811	193	23	fairly	fairly	ADV
easat-5811	193	24	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	193	25	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	193	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	193	27	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5811	193	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	194	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	194	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5811	194	3	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	194	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-5811	194	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5811	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	194	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-5811	194	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	194	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	194	10	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	194	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-5811	194	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	194	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5811	194	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	194	15	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	194	16	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	194	17	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5811	194	18	to	to	PART
easat-5811	194	19	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5811	194	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	194	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	194	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	194	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	194	24	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	194	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	194	26	practises	practise	NOUN
easat-5811	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	195	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	195	2	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-5811	195	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	195	4	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	195	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5811	195	6	a	a	DET
easat-5811	195	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5811	195	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5811	195	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	195	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	195	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	195	12	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	195	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	195	14	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	195	15	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	195	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	195	17	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	195	18	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	195	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5811	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	195	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	195	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	195	23	the	the	DET
easat-5811	195	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	195	25	's	's	PART
easat-5811	195	26	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-5811	195	27	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	195	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	195	29	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	195	30	a	a	DET
easat-5811	195	31	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	195	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	195	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5811	195	34	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5811	195	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	196	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-5811	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	197	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	197	2	security	security	NOUN
easat-5811	197	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	197	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	197	5	given	give	VERB
easat-5811	197	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	197	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	197	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	197	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	197	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	197	11	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5811	197	12	during	during	ADP
easat-5811	197	13	this	this	DET
easat-5811	197	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	197	16	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5811	197	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	197	18	security	security	NOUN
easat-5811	197	19	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5811	197	20	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	197	21	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	197	22	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5811	197	23	to	to	PART
easat-5811	197	24	protect	protect	VERB
easat-5811	197	25	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-5811	197	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	197	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-5811	197	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	197	29	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-5811	197	30	the	the	DET
easat-5811	197	31	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-5811	197	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	197	33	the	the	DET
easat-5811	197	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	197	35	process	process	NOUN
easat-5811	197	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	198	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5811	198	2	security	security	NOUN
easat-5811	198	3	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-5811	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	198	5	including	include	VERB
easat-5811	198	6	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-5811	198	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	198	8	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	198	9	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-5811	198	10	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	198	11	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-5811	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	198	13	𝑘-anonymity	𝑘-anonymity	NOUN
easat-5811	198	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5811	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	198	16	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	198	17	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	198	18	utilised	utilise	VERB
easat-5811	198	19	to	to	PART
easat-5811	198	20	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-5811	198	21	unauthorised	unauthorised	ADJ
easat-5811	198	22	access	access	NOUN
easat-5811	198	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	198	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	198	25	the	the	DET
easat-5811	198	26	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
easat-5811	198	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	198	28	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-5811	198	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	198	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	199	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	199	2	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5811	199	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	199	4	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	199	5	include	include	VERB
easat-5811	199	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	199	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	199	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	199	9	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
easat-5811	199	10	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	199	11	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	199	12	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
easat-5811	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	199	14	projected	project	VERB
easat-5811	199	15	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	199	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	199	17	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5811	199	18	disposal	disposal	NOUN
easat-5811	199	19	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	199	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	199	22	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5811	199	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-5811	199	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	200	1	each	each	DET
easat-5811	200	2	suburb	suburb	NOUN
easat-5811	200	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	200	4	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	200	5	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-5811	200	6	a	a	DET
easat-5811	200	7	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5811	200	8	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	200	9	code	code	NOUN
easat-5811	200	10	to	to	PART
easat-5811	200	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-5811	200	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	200	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	200	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	200	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	200	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	200	17	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	200	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	200	19	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-5811	200	20	2374	2374	NUM
easat-5811	200	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	200	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	200	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	200	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	200	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	200	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	200	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	200	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	200	29	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	200	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	200	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	200	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	201	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	201	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	201	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	202	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	202	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	202	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	202	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	202	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	202	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	202	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	202	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	202	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	202	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	202	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	202	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	202	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	202	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	202	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	202	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5811	202	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	202	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5811	202	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	203	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	203	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-5811	203	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	203	4	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	203	5	streamline	streamline	VERB
easat-5811	203	6	data	data	NOUN
easat-5811	203	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	203	9	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-5811	203	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	203	11	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-5811	203	12	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5811	203	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	203	14	well	well	ADV
easat-5811	203	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	203	16	informed	inform	VERB
easat-5811	203	17	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-5811	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	204	1	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-5811	204	2	audits	audits	NOUN
easat-5811	204	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	204	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	204	5	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-5811	204	6	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5811	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	204	8	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-5811	204	9	backups	backup	NOUN
easat-5811	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	204	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	204	12	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-5811	204	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-5811	204	14	controls	control	NOUN
easat-5811	204	15	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	204	16	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	204	17	enforced	enforce	VERB
easat-5811	204	18	to	to	PART
easat-5811	204	19	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
easat-5811	204	20	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-5811	204	21	information	information	NOUN
easat-5811	204	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	204	23	restrict	restrict	VERB
easat-5811	204	24	access	access	NOUN
easat-5811	204	25	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	204	26	authorised	authorise	VERB
easat-5811	204	27	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-5811	204	28	only	only	ADV
easat-5811	204	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	205	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-5811	205	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	205	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	205	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	205	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	205	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	205	7	data	data	NOUN
easat-5811	205	8	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	205	9	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	205	10	involve	involve	VERB
easat-5811	205	11	a	a	DET
easat-5811	205	12	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-5811	205	13	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-5811	205	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	205	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	205	16	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-5811	205	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	205	18	three	three	NUM
easat-5811	205	19	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
easat-5811	205	20	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	205	21	ccm	ccm	PROPN
easat-5811	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	205	23	using	use	VERB
easat-5811	205	24	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-5811	205	25	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5811	205	26	to	to	PART
easat-5811	205	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	205	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	205	29	the	the	DET
easat-5811	205	30	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5811	205	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	205	32	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	205	33	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5811	205	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	205	35	representative	representative	NOUN
easat-5811	205	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	206	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-5811	206	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-5811	206	3	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	206	4	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	206	5	include	include	VERB
easat-5811	206	6	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	206	7	measured	measure	VERB
easat-5811	206	8	along	along	ADP
easat-5811	206	9	road	road	NOUN
easat-5811	206	10	networks	network	NOUN
easat-5811	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	206	12	projected	project	VERB
easat-5811	206	13	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	206	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	206	15	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5811	206	16	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	206	17	disposal	disposal	NOUN
easat-5811	206	18	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	206	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	206	21	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-5811	206	22	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	206	23	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	206	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5811	206	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	207	1	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	207	2	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	207	3	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	207	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	207	5	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5811	207	6	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-5811	207	7	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-5811	207	8	to	to	PART
easat-5811	207	9	process	process	VERB
easat-5811	207	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	207	11	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-5811	207	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	207	13	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	207	14	data	data	NOUN
easat-5811	207	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	208	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	208	2	software	software	NOUN
easat-5811	208	3	's	's	PART
easat-5811	208	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5811	208	5	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5811	208	6	allow	allow	VERB
easat-5811	208	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	208	8	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-5811	208	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	208	10	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
easat-5811	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	208	12	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
easat-5811	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	209	1	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	209	2	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	209	3	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	209	4	created	create	VERB
easat-5811	209	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	209	6	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	209	7	to	to	PART
easat-5811	209	8	examine	examine	VERB
easat-5811	209	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	209	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	209	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5811	209	12	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	209	13	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	209	14	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	209	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	209	16	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	209	17	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	209	18	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	209	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	209	20	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-5811	209	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	209	22	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-5811	209	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	209	24	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	209	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	209	26	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	209	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	209	28	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	209	29	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	209	30	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	209	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	210	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	210	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	210	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	210	4	also	also	ADV
easat-5811	210	5	consider	consider	VERB
easat-5811	210	6	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-5811	210	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5811	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	210	9	road	road	NOUN
easat-5811	210	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5811	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	210	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	210	13	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	210	14	density	density	NOUN
easat-5811	210	15	to	to	PART
easat-5811	210	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	210	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	210	18	final	final	ADJ
easat-5811	210	19	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-5811	210	20	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	210	21	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5811	210	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	210	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	211	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	211	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5811	211	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	211	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	211	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	211	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	211	8	addresses	address	VERB
easat-5811	211	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	211	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	211	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	211	12	representing	represent	VERB
easat-5811	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	211	14	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5811	211	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	211	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5811	211	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	211	18	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	211	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	212	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	212	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	212	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	212	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	212	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	212	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5811	212	7	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-5811	212	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5811	212	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	212	10	this	this	DET
easat-5811	212	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	212	12	aims	aim	VERB
easat-5811	212	13	to	to	PART
easat-5811	212	14	establish	establish	VERB
easat-5811	212	15	a	a	DET
easat-5811	212	16	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5811	212	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5811	212	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	212	19	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	212	20	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	212	21	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	212	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5811	212	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	212	25	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5811	212	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	212	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	212	28	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	212	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	212	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5811	212	31	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	212	32	ccm	ccm	PROPN
easat-5811	212	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	212	34	overall	overall	PROPN
easat-5811	212	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	212	36	the	the	DET
easat-5811	212	37	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5811	212	38	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-5811	212	39	above	above	ADV
easat-5811	212	40	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5811	212	41	a	a	DET
easat-5811	212	42	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5811	212	43	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	212	44	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	212	45	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	212	46	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	212	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	213	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	213	2	combines	combine	VERB
easat-5811	213	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5811	213	4	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-5811	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	213	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	213	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	213	9	community	community	NOUN
easat-5811	213	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5811	213	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	213	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	213	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	213	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5811	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	213	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	213	17	meticulous	meticulous	ADJ
easat-5811	213	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	213	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	213	20	practises	practise	NOUN
easat-5811	213	21	to	to	PART
easat-5811	213	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	213	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	213	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	213	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	213	26	's	's	PART
easat-5811	213	27	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5811	213	28	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	213	29	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
easat-5811	213	30	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5811	213	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	213	32	practically	practically	ADV
easat-5811	213	33	implementable	implementable	ADJ
easat-5811	213	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	214	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-5811	214	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	214	4	to	to	PART
easat-5811	214	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5811	214	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5811	214	7	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	214	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-5811	214	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	214	11	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	214	12	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	214	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	214	14	practises	practise	NOUN
easat-5811	214	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	214	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	214	17	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-5811	214	18	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-5811	214	19	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
easat-5811	214	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	215	1	4.6.1	4.6.1	X
easat-5811	215	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	216	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	216	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	216	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	216	4	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	216	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	216	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	216	7	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	216	8	lists	list	VERB
easat-5811	216	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	216	10	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-5811	216	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	216	12	ccm	ccm	PROPN
easat-5811	216	13	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	216	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	216	15	designated	designate	VERB
easat-5811	216	16	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	216	17	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	216	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	216	19	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	216	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	216	21	services	service	NOUN
easat-5811	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	217	1	a	a	DET
easat-5811	217	2	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	217	3	code	code	PROPN
easat-5811	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	217	5	a	a	DET
easat-5811	217	6	label	label	NOUN
easat-5811	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	217	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	217	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	217	10	settlement	settlement	NOUN
easat-5811	217	11	name	name	NOUN
easat-5811	217	12	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5811	217	13	each	each	DET
easat-5811	217	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	217	15	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	218	1	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-5811	218	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	218	3	tagging	tag	VERB
easat-5811	218	4	these	these	DET
easat-5811	218	5	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	218	6	spots	spot	NOUN
easat-5811	218	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	218	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	218	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	218	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	218	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	218	13	modelling	model	VERB
easat-5811	218	14	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-5811	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	218	16	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	218	17	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	218	18	use	use	VERB
easat-5811	218	19	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	218	20	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	218	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5811	218	22	to	to	PART
easat-5811	218	23	establish	establish	VERB
easat-5811	218	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	218	25	best	good	ADJ
easat-5811	218	26	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	218	27	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	218	28	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	218	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	218	30	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	218	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	219	1	2375	2375	NUM
easat-5811	219	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	219	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	219	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	219	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	219	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	219	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	219	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	219	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	219	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	219	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	219	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	219	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	220	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	220	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	220	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	221	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	221	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	221	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	221	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	221	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	221	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	221	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	221	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	221	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	221	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	221	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	221	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	221	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	221	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	221	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	221	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	221	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5811	221	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	221	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	221	21	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	222	1	considered	consider	VERB
easat-5811	222	2	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-5811	222	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	222	4	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	222	5	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	222	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	223	1	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	223	2	points	point	VERB
easat-5811	223	3	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	223	4	code	code	NOUN
easat-5811	223	5	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	223	6	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	223	7	label	label	NOUN
easat-5811	223	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	223	9	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	223	10	name	name	NOUN
easat-5811	223	11	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	223	12	a	a	DET
easat-5811	223	13	brabedzi	brabedzi	NOUN
easat-5811	223	14	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	223	15	b	b	NOUN
easat-5811	223	16	efutu	efutu	NOUN
easat-5811	223	17	mampong	mampong	NOUN
easat-5811	223	18	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	223	19	c	c	NOUN
easat-5811	223	20	efutu	efutu	NOUN
easat-5811	223	21	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	223	22	d	d	NOUN
easat-5811	223	23	brimsu	brimsu	NOUN
easat-5811	223	24	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	223	25	e	e	NOUN
easat-5811	223	26	krofofordo	krofofordo	NOUN
easat-5811	223	27	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	223	28	f	f	PROPN
easat-5811	223	29	nyamoa	nyamoa	PROPN
easat-5811	223	30	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	223	31	g	g	NOUN
easat-5811	223	32	amoyaw	amoyaw	NOUN
easat-5811	223	33	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	223	34	h	h	NOUN
easat-5811	223	35	kakumdo	kakumdo	NOUN
easat-5811	223	36	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	223	37	i	i	PRON
easat-5811	223	38	cctu	cctu	VERB
easat-5811	223	39	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	223	40	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	223	41	akotokyere	akotokyere	ADV
easat-5811	223	42	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	223	43	k	k	NOUN
easat-5811	223	44	kwaprow	kwaprow	VERB
easat-5811	223	45	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	223	46	l	l	NOUN
easat-5811	223	47	abura	abura	NOUN
easat-5811	223	48	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	223	49	m	m	NOUN
easat-5811	223	50	nkanfoa	nkanfoa	PROPN
easat-5811	223	51	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	223	52	n	n	PROPN
easat-5811	223	53	third	third	PROPN
easat-5811	223	54	ridge	ridge	PROPN
easat-5811	223	55	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	223	56	o	o	NOUN
easat-5811	223	57	pedu	pedu	ADP
easat-5811	223	58	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	223	59	p	p	PROPN
easat-5811	223	60	ucc	ucc	PROPN
easat-5811	223	61	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	223	62	q	q	NOUN
easat-5811	223	63	apewosika	apewosika	NOUN
easat-5811	223	64	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	223	65	r	r	NOUN
easat-5811	223	66	adesadel	adesadel	ADP
easat-5811	223	67	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	223	68	s	s	PART
easat-5811	223	69	kotokuraba	kotokuraba	PROPN
easat-5811	223	70	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	223	71	t	t	PROPN
easat-5811	223	72	aboom	aboom	NOUN
easat-5811	223	73	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	223	74	u	u	NOUN
easat-5811	223	75	ekon	ekon	PROPN
easat-5811	223	76	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	223	77	v	v	NOUN
easat-5811	223	78	amanful	amanful	ADJ
easat-5811	223	79	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	223	80	w	w	PROPN
easat-5811	223	81	ola	ola	PROPN
easat-5811	223	82	the	the	DET
easat-5811	223	83	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	223	84	points	point	VERB
easat-5811	223	85	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	223	86	the	the	DET
easat-5811	223	87	ccm	ccm	NOUN
easat-5811	223	88	span	span	VERB
easat-5811	223	89	a	a	DET
easat-5811	223	90	large	large	ADJ
easat-5811	223	91	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-5811	223	92	region	region	NOUN
easat-5811	223	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	223	94	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	223	95	the	the	DET
easat-5811	223	96	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	223	97	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	223	98	a	a	DET
easat-5811	223	99	welldistributed	welldistributed	ADJ
easat-5811	223	100	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	223	101	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	223	102	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	223	103	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	223	104	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	223	105	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	224	2	varieties	variety	NOUN
easat-5811	224	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	224	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	224	5	communities	community	NOUN
easat-5811	224	6	involved	involve	VERB
easat-5811	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	8	ranging	range	VERB
easat-5811	224	9	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	224	10	densely	densely	ADV
easat-5811	224	11	populated	populate	VERB
easat-5811	224	12	places	place	NOUN
easat-5811	224	13	like	like	ADP
easat-5811	224	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	15	kotokuraba	kotokuraba	PROPN
easat-5811	224	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	18	s	s	X
easat-5811	224	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	224	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	22	ucc	ucc	PROPN
easat-5811	224	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	25	p	p	NOUN
easat-5811	224	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	27	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	224	28	less	less	ADV
easat-5811	224	29	congested	congested	ADJ
easat-5811	224	30	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	224	31	like	like	ADP
easat-5811	224	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	33	amoyaw	amoyaw	NOUN
easat-5811	224	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	36	g	g	NOUN
easat-5811	224	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	224	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	40	brabedzi	brabedzi	NOUN
easat-5811	224	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	43	a	a	X
easat-5811	224	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	224	46	implies	imply	VERB
easat-5811	224	47	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	224	48	there	there	PRON
easat-5811	224	49	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	224	50	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	224	51	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5811	224	52	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	224	53	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	224	54	quantities	quantity	NOUN
easat-5811	224	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	224	56	logistical	logistical	ADJ
easat-5811	224	57	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	224	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	225	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	225	2	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	225	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	225	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	225	5	these	these	DET
easat-5811	225	6	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	225	7	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	225	8	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-5811	225	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	225	10	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5811	225	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	225	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	225	13	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	225	14	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	225	15	to	to	PART
easat-5811	225	16	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5811	225	17	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-5811	225	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-5811	225	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	225	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	225	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	225	22	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-5811	225	23	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	225	24	trash	trash	NOUN
easat-5811	225	25	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	225	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	225	27	disposal	disposal	NOUN
easat-5811	225	28	[	[	X
easat-5811	225	29	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	225	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	225	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	226	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	226	2	mapping	map	VERB
easat-5811	226	3	these	these	DET
easat-5811	226	4	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	226	5	spots	spot	NOUN
easat-5811	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	226	7	this	this	DET
easat-5811	226	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	226	9	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	226	10	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5811	226	11	each	each	DET
easat-5811	226	12	community	community	NOUN
easat-5811	226	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-5811	226	14	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	226	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	226	16	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-5811	226	17	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	226	18	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	226	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	226	20	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	226	21	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	226	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	226	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	226	24	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-5811	226	25	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	226	26	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	226	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	226	28	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5811	226	29	the	the	DET
easat-5811	226	30	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5811	226	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	226	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	226	33	the	the	DET
easat-5811	226	34	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	226	35	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	226	36	system	system	NOUN
easat-5811	226	37	[	[	X
easat-5811	226	38	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	226	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	226	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	227	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5811	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	227	3	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-5811	227	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	227	5	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-5811	227	6	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-5811	227	7	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	227	8	these	these	DET
easat-5811	227	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	227	10	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	227	11	enables	enable	VERB
easat-5811	227	12	a	a	DET
easat-5811	227	13	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	227	14	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-5811	227	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	227	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	227	17	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	227	18	siting	siting	NOUN
easat-5811	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	227	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5811	227	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5811	227	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	227	23	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	227	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	227	25	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	227	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	227	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	227	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	227	29	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	227	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	227	31	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-5811	227	32	[	[	X
easat-5811	227	33	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	227	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	227	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	228	1	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	228	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	228	3	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-5811	228	4	area	area	NOUN
easat-5811	228	5	under	under	ADP
easat-5811	228	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	228	8	seven	seven	NUM
easat-5811	228	9	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	228	10	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	228	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	228	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	228	13	were	be	AUX
easat-5811	228	14	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5811	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	229	1	these	these	DET
easat-5811	229	2	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	229	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	229	4	labelled	label	VERB
easat-5811	229	5	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	229	6	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	229	7	through	through	ADP
easat-5811	229	8	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	230	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-5811	230	3	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	230	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	230	5	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5811	230	6	these	these	DET
easat-5811	230	7	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	230	9	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-5811	230	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	230	11	thousands	thousand	NOUN
easat-5811	230	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	230	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
easat-5811	230	14	cedis	cedis	PROPN
easat-5811	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	230	16	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	230	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	230	18	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5811	230	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	230	20	[	[	X
easat-5811	230	21	70	70	NUM
easat-5811	230	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	230	23	65	65	NUM
easat-5811	230	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	230	25	67	67	NUM
easat-5811	230	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	230	27	62	62	NUM
easat-5811	230	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	230	29	70.5	70.5	NUM
easat-5811	230	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	230	31	69	69	NUM
easat-5811	230	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	230	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	230	34	73.5	73.5	NUM
easat-5811	230	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	230	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	230	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5811	230	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	231	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5811	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	231	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	231	4	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5811	231	5	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
easat-5811	231	6	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	231	7	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	231	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	231	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	231	10	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	231	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	231	13	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	231	14	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	231	15	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	231	16	were	be	AUX
easat-5811	231	17	determined	determine	VERB
easat-5811	231	18	using	use	VERB
easat-5811	231	19	floyd	floyd	PROPN
easat-5811	231	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-5811	231	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	231	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	231	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	231	24	displayed	display	VERB
easat-5811	231	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	231	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	231	27	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	231	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	231	29	2376	2376	NUM
easat-5811	231	30	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	231	31	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	231	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	231	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	231	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	231	35	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	231	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	231	37	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	231	38	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	231	39	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	231	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	231	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	232	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	232	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	232	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	233	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	233	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	233	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	233	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	233	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	233	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	233	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	233	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	233	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	233	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	233	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	233	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	233	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	233	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	233	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	233	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	233	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5811	233	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	233	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	233	21	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	233	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	234	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	234	2	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
easat-5811	234	3	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	234	4	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	234	5	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-5811	234	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	234	7	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	234	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	234	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	234	10	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	234	11	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	234	12	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	234	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	234	14	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	234	15	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	234	16	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	234	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	235	1	s	s	X
easat-5811	235	2	/	/	SYM
easat-5811	235	3	no	no	NOUN
easat-5811	235	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	1	edges	edge	NOUN
easat-5811	236	2	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	236	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	4	meters	meter	NOUN
easat-5811	236	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	6	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	236	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	8	a	a	DET
easat-5811	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	10	b	b	NOUN
easat-5811	236	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	12	905	905	NUM
easat-5811	236	13	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	236	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	15	a	a	DET
easat-5811	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	17	c	c	NOUN
easat-5811	236	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	19	980	980	NUM
easat-5811	236	20	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	236	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	22	a	a	DET
easat-5811	236	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	24	d	d	NOUN
easat-5811	236	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	26	795	795	NUM
easat-5811	236	27	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	236	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	29	a	a	DET
easat-5811	236	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	31	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	236	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	33	700	700	NUM
easat-5811	236	34	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	236	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	36	b	b	NOUN
easat-5811	236	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	38	e	e	NOUN
easat-5811	236	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	40	560	560	NUM
easat-5811	236	41	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	236	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	43	b	b	NOUN
easat-5811	236	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	45	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	236	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	47	1210	1210	NUM
easat-5811	236	48	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	236	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	50	c	c	NOUN
easat-5811	236	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	52	f	f	X
easat-5811	236	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	54	1250	1250	NUM
easat-5811	236	55	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	236	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	57	d	d	NOUN
easat-5811	236	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	59	g	g	NOUN
easat-5811	236	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	61	980	980	NUM
easat-5811	236	62	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	236	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	64	e	e	NOUN
easat-5811	236	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	66	h	h	NOUN
easat-5811	236	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	68	1385	1385	NUM
easat-5811	236	69	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	236	70	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	71	e	e	NOUN
easat-5811	236	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	73	j	j	NOUN
easat-5811	236	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	75	1705	1705	NUM
easat-5811	236	76	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	236	77	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	78	e	e	NOUN
easat-5811	236	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	80	f3	f3	ADJ
easat-5811	236	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	82	400	400	NUM
easat-5811	236	83	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	236	84	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	85	f	f	X
easat-5811	236	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	87	g	g	PROPN
easat-5811	236	88	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	89	1050	1050	NUM
easat-5811	236	90	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	236	91	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	92	f	f	X
easat-5811	236	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	94	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	236	95	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	96	600	600	NUM
easat-5811	236	97	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	236	98	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	99	f	f	X
easat-5811	236	100	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	101	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	236	102	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	103	1000	1000	NUM
easat-5811	236	104	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	236	105	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	106	g	g	NOUN
easat-5811	236	107	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	108	o	o	NOUN
easat-5811	236	109	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	110	1550	1550	NUM
easat-5811	236	111	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	236	112	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	113	g	g	NOUN
easat-5811	236	114	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	115	n	n	CCONJ
easat-5811	236	116	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	117	1150	1150	NUM
easat-5811	236	118	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	236	119	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	120	g	g	PROPN
easat-5811	236	121	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	122	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	236	123	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	124	1200	1200	NUM
easat-5811	236	125	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	236	126	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	127	h	h	NOUN
easat-5811	236	128	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	129	i	i	NOUN
easat-5811	236	130	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	131	1685	1685	NUM
easat-5811	236	132	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	236	133	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	134	h	h	NOUN
easat-5811	236	135	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	136	n	n	CCONJ
easat-5811	236	137	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	138	1785	1785	NUM
easat-5811	236	139	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	236	140	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	141	h	h	NOUN
easat-5811	236	142	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	143	f6	f6	PROPN
easat-5811	236	144	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	145	1200	1200	NUM
easat-5811	236	146	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	236	147	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	148	i	i	PROPN
easat-5811	236	149	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	150	l	l	NOUN
easat-5811	236	151	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	152	1045	1045	NUM
easat-5811	236	153	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	236	154	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	155	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	236	156	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	157	k	k	PROPN
easat-5811	236	158	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	159	905	905	NUM
easat-5811	236	160	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	236	161	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	162	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	236	163	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	164	t	t	PROPN
easat-5811	236	165	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	166	1845	1845	NUM
easat-5811	236	167	24	24	NUM
easat-5811	236	168	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	169	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	236	170	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	171	f4	f4	PROPN
easat-5811	236	172	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	173	980	980	NUM
easat-5811	236	174	25	25	NUM
easat-5811	236	175	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	176	k	k	NOUN
easat-5811	236	177	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	178	l	l	NOUN
easat-5811	236	179	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	180	995	995	NUM
easat-5811	236	181	26	26	NUM
easat-5811	236	182	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	183	k	k	X
easat-5811	236	184	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	185	s	s	PART
easat-5811	236	186	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	187	745	745	NUM
easat-5811	236	188	27	27	NUM
easat-5811	236	189	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	190	l	l	NOUN
easat-5811	236	191	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	192	m	m	NOUN
easat-5811	236	193	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	194	685	685	NUM
easat-5811	236	195	28	28	NUM
easat-5811	236	196	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	197	l	l	NOUN
easat-5811	236	198	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	199	r	r	NOUN
easat-5811	236	200	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	201	905	905	NUM
easat-5811	236	202	29	29	NUM
easat-5811	236	203	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	204	m	m	PROPN
easat-5811	236	205	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	206	q	q	X
easat-5811	236	207	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	208	885	885	NUM
easat-5811	236	209	30	30	NUM
easat-5811	236	210	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	211	n	n	CCONJ
easat-5811	236	212	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	213	p	p	NOUN
easat-5811	236	214	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	215	1085	1085	NUM
easat-5811	236	216	31	31	NUM
easat-5811	236	217	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	218	o	o	NOUN
easat-5811	236	219	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	220	p	p	NOUN
easat-5811	236	221	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	222	785	785	NUM
easat-5811	236	223	32	32	NUM
easat-5811	236	224	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	225	p	p	X
easat-5811	236	226	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	227	v	v	NOUN
easat-5811	236	228	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	229	1805	1805	NUM
easat-5811	236	230	33	33	NUM
easat-5811	236	231	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	232	p	p	NOUN
easat-5811	236	233	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	234	f5	f5	PROPN
easat-5811	236	235	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	236	1020	1020	NUM
easat-5811	236	237	34	34	NUM
easat-5811	236	238	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	239	r	r	NOUN
easat-5811	236	240	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	241	v	v	NOUN
easat-5811	236	242	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	243	805	805	NUM
easat-5811	236	244	35	35	NUM
easat-5811	236	245	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	246	s	s	PROPN
easat-5811	236	247	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	248	u	u	NOUN
easat-5811	236	249	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	250	845	845	NUM
easat-5811	236	251	36	36	NUM
easat-5811	236	252	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	253	s	s	PROPN
easat-5811	236	254	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	255	f4	f4	PROPN
easat-5811	236	256	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	257	600	600	NUM
easat-5811	236	258	37	37	NUM
easat-5811	236	259	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	260	t	t	PROPN
easat-5811	236	261	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	262	w	w	NOUN
easat-5811	236	263	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	264	1205	1205	NUM
easat-5811	236	265	38	38	NUM
easat-5811	236	266	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	267	u	u	NOUN
easat-5811	236	268	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	269	f5	f5	NOUN
easat-5811	236	270	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	271	900	900	NUM
easat-5811	236	272	39	39	NUM
easat-5811	236	273	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	274	v	v	NOUN
easat-5811	236	275	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	276	w	w	NOUN
easat-5811	236	277	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	278	945	945	NUM
easat-5811	236	279	40	40	NUM
easat-5811	236	280	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	281	v	v	NOUN
easat-5811	236	282	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	283	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	236	284	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	285	1120	1120	NUM
easat-5811	236	286	41	41	NUM
easat-5811	236	287	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	288	w	w	PROPN
easat-5811	236	289	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	290	f4	f4	PROPN
easat-5811	236	291	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	236	292	1100	1100	NUM
easat-5811	236	293	4.6.2	4.6.2	NUM
easat-5811	236	294	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	237	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	237	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	237	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	237	4	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	237	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	237	6	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	237	7	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5811	237	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	237	9	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
easat-5811	237	10	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	237	11	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	237	12	pairs	pair	NOUN
easat-5811	237	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	237	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	237	15	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	237	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	237	17	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	237	18	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	237	19	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	237	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	238	1	these	these	DET
easat-5811	238	2	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	238	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	238	4	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5811	238	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	238	6	determining	determine	VERB
easat-5811	238	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	238	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	238	9	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	238	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	238	11	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	238	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	238	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	238	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	238	16	they	they	PRON
easat-5811	238	17	directly	directly	ADV
easat-5811	238	18	impact	impact	VERB
easat-5811	238	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	238	20	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	238	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	238	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	238	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	238	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	238	25	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	238	26	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	238	27	routes	route	NOUN
easat-5811	238	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	239	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	239	2	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	239	3	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	239	4	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	239	5	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	239	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	239	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	239	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	239	10	905	905	NUM
easat-5811	239	11	metres	metre	NOUN
easat-5811	239	12	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	239	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	239	14	brabedzi	brabedzi	NOUN
easat-5811	239	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	239	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	239	17	a	a	NOUN
easat-5811	239	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	239	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	239	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	239	21	efutu	efutu	NOUN
easat-5811	239	22	mampong	mampong	NOUN
easat-5811	239	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	239	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	239	25	b	b	NOUN
easat-5811	239	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	239	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	239	28	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	239	29	the	the	DET
easat-5811	239	30	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5811	239	31	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	239	32	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-5811	239	33	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5811	239	34	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-5811	239	35	around	around	ADP
easat-5811	239	36	a	a	DET
easat-5811	239	37	single	single	ADJ
easat-5811	239	38	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	239	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	240	1	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-5811	240	2	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	240	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	240	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	240	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	240	6	needed	need	VERB
easat-5811	240	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	240	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5811	240	9	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-5811	240	10	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	240	11	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	240	13	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5811	240	14	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	240	15	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	240	16	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	240	17	[	[	X
easat-5811	240	18	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	240	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	240	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	241	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5811	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	241	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	241	4	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	241	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	241	6	1805	1805	NUM
easat-5811	241	7	metre	metre	NOUN
easat-5811	241	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	241	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	241	10	ucc	ucc	PROPN
easat-5811	241	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	241	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	241	13	p	p	NOUN
easat-5811	241	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	241	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	241	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	241	17	amanful	amanful	ADJ
easat-5811	241	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	241	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	241	20	v	v	NOUN
easat-5811	241	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	241	22	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	241	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	241	24	some	some	DET
easat-5811	241	25	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	241	26	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	241	27	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	241	28	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-5811	241	29	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-5811	241	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	241	31	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	241	32	may	may	AUX
easat-5811	241	33	necessitate	necessitate	VERB
easat-5811	241	34	more	more	ADJ
easat-5811	241	35	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	241	36	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	241	37	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	241	38	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	241	39	to	to	PART
easat-5811	241	40	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-5811	241	41	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	241	42	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	241	43	[	[	X
easat-5811	241	44	34	34	NUM
easat-5811	241	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	241	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	242	1	2377	2377	NUM
easat-5811	242	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	242	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	242	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	242	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	242	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	242	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	242	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	242	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	242	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	242	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	242	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	243	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	243	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	243	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	244	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	244	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	244	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	244	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	244	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	244	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	244	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	244	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	244	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	244	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	244	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	244	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	244	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	244	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	244	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	244	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	244	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	244	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5811	244	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	244	21	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
easat-5811	244	22	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	244	23	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	244	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	244	25	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	244	26	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	244	27	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	244	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	244	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	244	30	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	244	31	the	the	DET
easat-5811	244	32	700	700	NUM
easat-5811	244	33	metre	metre	NOUN
easat-5811	244	34	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	244	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	244	36	brabedzi	brabedzi	NOUN
easat-5811	244	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	244	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	244	39	a	a	NOUN
easat-5811	244	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	244	41	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	244	42	the	the	DET
easat-5811	244	43	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	244	44	site	site	NOUN
easat-5811	244	45	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	244	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	244	47	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5811	244	48	a	a	DET
easat-5811	244	49	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-5811	244	50	indication	indication	NOUN
easat-5811	244	51	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	244	52	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	244	53	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	244	54	may	may	AUX
easat-5811	244	55	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	244	56	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5811	244	57	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	244	58	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	244	59	most	most	ADV
easat-5811	244	60	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5811	244	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	245	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	245	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5811	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	245	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	245	5	short	short	ADJ
easat-5811	245	6	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	245	7	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	245	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	245	9	brabedzi	brabedzi	NOUN
easat-5811	245	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	245	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	245	12	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	245	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	245	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	245	15	this	this	DET
easat-5811	245	16	site	site	NOUN
easat-5811	245	17	could	could	AUX
easat-5811	245	18	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	245	19	a	a	DET
easat-5811	245	20	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5811	245	21	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	245	22	serving	serve	VERB
easat-5811	245	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5811	245	24	nearby	nearby	ADJ
easat-5811	245	25	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-5811	245	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	245	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5811	245	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	245	29	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5811	245	30	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	245	31	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	245	32	[	[	X
easat-5811	245	33	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	245	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	245	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	246	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-5811	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	246	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	246	4	longer	long	ADJ
easat-5811	246	5	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	246	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	246	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	246	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	246	10	1845	1845	NUM
easat-5811	246	11	metres	metre	NOUN
easat-5811	246	12	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	246	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	246	14	akotokyere	akotokyere	ADV
easat-5811	246	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	246	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	246	17	j	j	NOUN
easat-5811	246	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	246	19	to	to	AUX
easat-5811	246	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	246	21	aboom	aboom	VERB
easat-5811	246	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	246	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	246	24	t	t	PROPN
easat-5811	246	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	246	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	246	27	may	may	AUX
easat-5811	246	28	require	require	VERB
easat-5811	246	29	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5811	246	30	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	246	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	246	32	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	246	33	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-5811	246	34	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	246	35	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	246	36	routes	route	NOUN
easat-5811	246	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	246	38	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5811	246	39	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	246	40	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-5811	246	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	246	42	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	246	43	[	[	X
easat-5811	246	44	36	36	NUM
easat-5811	246	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	246	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	247	1	4.6.3	4.6.3	X
easat-5811	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	247	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	247	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	247	5	inferences	inference	VERB
easat-5811	247	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	247	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	247	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-5811	247	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	247	10	these	these	DET
easat-5811	247	11	tables	table	NOUN
easat-5811	247	12	have	have	VERB
easat-5811	247	13	several	several	ADJ
easat-5811	247	14	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	247	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	247	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	247	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-5811	247	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	247	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5811	247	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	247	21	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	247	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	247	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5811	247	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	247	25	ccm	ccm	NOUN
easat-5811	247	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	247	27	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	247	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	247	29	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	247	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	247	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	247	32	the	the	DET
easat-5811	247	33	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
easat-5811	247	34	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	247	35	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	247	36	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	247	37	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	247	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	247	39	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	247	40	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	247	41	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	247	42	that	that	DET
easat-5811	247	43	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	247	44	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	247	45	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	247	46	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	247	47	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	247	48	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	247	49	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	247	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	248	1	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	248	2	should	should	AUX
easat-5811	248	3	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	248	4	located	locate	VERB
easat-5811	248	5	closer	close	ADV
easat-5811	248	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	248	7	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5811	248	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	248	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-5811	248	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	248	11	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	248	12	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-5811	248	13	to	to	PART
easat-5811	248	14	maximise	maximise	VERB
easat-5811	248	15	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	248	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	248	17	[	[	X
easat-5811	248	18	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	248	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	248	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	249	1	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	249	2	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-5811	249	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	249	4	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-5811	249	5	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	249	6	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	249	7	around	around	ADP
easat-5811	249	8	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5811	249	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	249	10	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	249	11	optimise	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	249	12	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	249	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5811	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	249	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	249	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	249	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	249	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	249	19	required	required	ADJ
easat-5811	249	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	249	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	249	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	249	23	streamline	streamline	VERB
easat-5811	249	24	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	249	25	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	249	26	routes	route	NOUN
easat-5811	249	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	250	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5811	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	250	3	care	care	NOUN
easat-5811	250	4	must	must	AUX
easat-5811	250	5	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	250	6	taken	take	VERB
easat-5811	250	7	to	to	PART
easat-5811	250	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	250	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	250	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	250	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	250	12	not	not	PART
easat-5811	250	13	overloaded	overload	VERB
easat-5811	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	250	15	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	250	16	could	could	AUX
easat-5811	250	17	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5811	250	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	250	19	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	250	20	[	[	X
easat-5811	250	21	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	250	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	250	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	251	1	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	251	2	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	251	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	251	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	251	5	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	251	6	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	251	7	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	251	8	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-5811	251	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	251	10	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	251	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	251	12	a	a	DET
easat-5811	251	13	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	251	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	251	15	either	either	CCONJ
easat-5811	251	16	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5811	251	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	251	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	251	19	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	251	20	logistical	logistical	ADJ
easat-5811	251	21	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	251	22	to	to	PART
easat-5811	251	23	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	251	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	251	25	all	all	DET
easat-5811	251	26	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5811	251	27	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	251	28	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-5811	251	29	serviced	service	VERB
easat-5811	251	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	252	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5811	252	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	252	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	252	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-5811	252	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	252	6	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	252	7	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-5811	252	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	252	9	less	less	ADV
easat-5811	252	10	densely	densely	ADV
easat-5811	252	11	populated	populated	ADJ
easat-5811	252	12	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5811	252	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	252	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	252	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-5811	252	16	could	could	AUX
easat-5811	252	17	occur	occur	VERB
easat-5811	252	18	[	[	PUNCT
easat-5811	252	19	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	252	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	253	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	253	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-5811	253	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	253	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	253	5	static	static	ADJ
easat-5811	253	6	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5811	253	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	253	8	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
easat-5811	253	9	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	253	10	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	253	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	253	12	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	253	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	253	14	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	253	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	253	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	253	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	253	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	253	19	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	253	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-5811	253	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5811	253	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	253	23	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	253	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	253	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	253	26	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	253	27	the	the	DET
easat-5811	253	28	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	253	29	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	253	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	253	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	254	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	254	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	254	3	would	would	AUX
easat-5811	254	4	better	well	ADV
easat-5811	254	5	account	account	VERB
easat-5811	254	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	254	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	254	8	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	254	9	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5811	254	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	254	11	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	254	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	254	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	254	14	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-5811	254	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	254	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	254	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	254	18	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	254	19	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	254	20	[	[	X
easat-5811	254	21	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	254	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	255	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	255	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	255	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	255	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	255	5	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	255	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	255	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	255	8	must	must	AUX
easat-5811	255	9	also	also	ADV
easat-5811	255	10	consider	consider	VERB
easat-5811	255	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	255	12	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	255	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	255	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	255	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5811	255	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	255	18	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5811	255	19	closer	close	ADV
easat-5811	255	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	255	21	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-5811	255	22	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-5811	255	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	255	24	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-5811	255	25	neighbourhoods	neighbourhood	NOUN
easat-5811	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	256	1	a	a	DET
easat-5811	256	2	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5811	256	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	256	4	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	256	5	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	256	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	256	7	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5811	256	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	256	9	logistical	logistical	ADJ
easat-5811	256	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	256	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	256	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5811	256	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	256	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	256	15	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	256	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	256	17	[	[	X
easat-5811	256	18	41	41	NUM
easat-5811	256	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	257	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5811	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	257	3	tables	table	VERB
easat-5811	257	4	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	257	6	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	257	7	offer	offer	VERB
easat-5811	257	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5811	257	9	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	257	10	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	257	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	257	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	257	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	257	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	257	15	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	257	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	257	17	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	257	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	257	19	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-5811	257	20	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-5811	257	21	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
easat-5811	257	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	258	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	258	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-5811	258	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	258	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	258	5	these	these	DET
easat-5811	258	6	tables	table	NOUN
easat-5811	258	7	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5811	258	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	258	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	258	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	258	11	a	a	DET
easat-5811	258	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	258	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	258	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	258	15	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	258	16	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	258	17	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	258	18	considers	consider	VERB
easat-5811	258	19	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	258	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	258	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	258	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	258	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	258	24	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	258	25	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	258	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	258	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	258	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	258	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	258	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	259	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	259	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-5811	259	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	259	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	259	5	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5811	259	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	259	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	259	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	259	9	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	259	10	inform	inform	VERB
easat-5811	259	11	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	259	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	259	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	259	15	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	259	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	259	17	practises	practise	NOUN
easat-5811	259	18	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	259	19	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	259	20	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-5811	259	21	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	259	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	259	23	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5811	259	24	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-5811	259	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	259	26	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5811	259	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5811	259	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	259	29	the	the	DET
easat-5811	259	30	region	region	NOUN
easat-5811	259	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	260	1	2378	2378	NUM
easat-5811	260	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	260	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	260	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	260	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	260	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	260	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	260	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	260	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	260	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	260	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	260	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	260	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	261	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	261	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	261	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	262	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	262	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	262	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	262	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	262	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	262	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	262	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	262	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	262	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	262	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	262	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	262	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	262	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	262	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	262	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	262	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	262	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	262	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5811	262	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	262	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	262	21	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	262	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	263	1	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	263	2	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5811	263	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	263	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	263	5	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	263	6	.	.	X
easat-5811	263	7	4.6.3	4.6.3	NUM
easat-5811	263	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	264	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	264	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	264	3	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-5811	264	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-5811	264	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	264	6	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	264	7	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	264	8	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	264	9	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	264	10	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5811	264	11	a	a	DET
easat-5811	264	12	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	264	13	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
easat-5811	264	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	264	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	264	16	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	264	17	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	264	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	264	19	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	264	20	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	264	21	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	264	22	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	264	23	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	264	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	264	25	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
easat-5811	264	26	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	264	27	presented	present	VERB
easat-5811	264	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	264	29	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	264	30	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	264	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	265	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	265	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	265	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-5811	265	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	265	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	265	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5811	265	7	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	265	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	265	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	265	10	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	265	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	265	12	orange	orange	ADJ
easat-5811	265	13	circles	circle	NOUN
easat-5811	265	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	265	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	265	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	265	17	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	265	18	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	265	19	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	265	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	265	21	blue	blue	ADJ
easat-5811	265	22	squares	square	NOUN
easat-5811	265	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	265	24	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	265	25	the	the	DET
easat-5811	265	26	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-5811	265	27	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-5811	265	28	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
easat-5811	265	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	265	30	ccm	ccm	PROPN
easat-5811	265	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	265	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	266	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	266	2	mapping	map	VERB
easat-5811	266	3	these	these	DET
easat-5811	266	4	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-5811	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	266	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	266	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	266	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5811	266	9	a	a	DET
easat-5811	266	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5811	266	11	view	view	NOUN
easat-5811	266	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	266	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5811	266	14	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	266	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	266	16	services	service	NOUN
easat-5811	266	17	could	could	AUX
easat-5811	266	18	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	266	19	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5811	266	20	across	across	ADP
easat-5811	266	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	266	22	metropolis	metropolis	NOUN
easat-5811	266	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	266	24	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5811	266	25	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	266	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	266	27	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	266	28	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	266	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	266	30	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	266	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	267	1	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	267	2	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
easat-5811	267	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	267	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	267	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	267	6	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-5811	267	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	267	8	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5811	267	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	267	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	267	11	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-5811	267	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	267	13	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	267	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	267	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5811	267	16	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	267	17	ccm	ccm	PROPN
easat-5811	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	268	1	each	each	DET
easat-5811	268	2	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-5811	268	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	268	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	268	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	268	6	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5811	268	7	a	a	DET
easat-5811	268	8	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5811	268	9	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
easat-5811	268	10	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	268	11	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	268	12	two	two	NUM
easat-5811	268	13	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	268	14	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	268	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	268	16	a	a	DET
easat-5811	268	17	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	268	18	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	268	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	268	20	a	a	DET
easat-5811	268	21	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	268	22	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	268	23	site	site	NOUN
easat-5811	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	269	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	269	2	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-5811	269	3	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5811	269	4	helps	help	VERB
easat-5811	269	5	to	to	PART
easat-5811	269	6	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5811	269	7	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5811	269	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	269	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	269	10	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	269	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	269	12	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	269	13	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-5811	269	14	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	269	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	269	16	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	269	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	269	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	269	19	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	269	20	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	269	21	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5811	269	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	269	23	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	269	24	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	269	25	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	269	26	routes	route	NOUN
easat-5811	269	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	269	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	269	29	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	269	30	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	269	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	270	1	one	one	NUM
easat-5811	270	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	270	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	270	4	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-5811	270	5	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-5811	270	6	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	270	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	270	8	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	270	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	270	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	270	11	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-5811	270	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	270	13	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	270	14	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	270	15	around	around	ADP
easat-5811	270	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5811	270	17	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	270	18	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	270	19	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	270	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	271	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	271	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-5811	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	271	4	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	271	5	points	point	VERB
easat-5811	271	6	a	a	DET
easat-5811	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	271	8	c	c	NOUN
easat-5811	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	271	10	f	f	X
easat-5811	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	271	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	271	13	g	g	NOUN
easat-5811	271	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	271	15	closely	closely	ADV
easat-5811	271	16	linked	link	VERB
easat-5811	271	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	271	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	271	19	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	271	20	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	271	21	site	site	NOUN
easat-5811	271	22	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	271	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	271	24	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	271	25	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	271	26	ranging	range	VERB
easat-5811	271	27	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	271	28	600	600	NUM
easat-5811	271	29	to	to	PART
easat-5811	271	30	1250	1250	NUM
easat-5811	271	31	metres	metre	NOUN
easat-5811	271	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	272	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	272	2	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5811	272	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	272	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	272	5	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	272	6	could	could	AUX
easat-5811	272	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5811	272	8	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	272	9	these	these	DET
easat-5811	272	10	nearby	nearby	ADJ
easat-5811	272	11	settlements	settlement	NOUN
easat-5811	272	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	272	13	making	make	VERB
easat-5811	272	14	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	272	15	a	a	DET
easat-5811	272	16	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	272	17	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	272	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	272	19	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	272	20	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-5811	272	21	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	272	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	272	23	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	272	24	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	273	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5811	273	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	273	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-5811	273	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	273	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5811	273	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	273	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	273	8	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	273	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5811	273	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	273	11	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	273	12	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	273	13	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	273	14	[	[	X
easat-5811	273	15	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	273	17	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	273	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	273	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	274	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5811	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	274	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	274	4	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	274	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	274	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	274	7	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	274	8	points	point	VERB
easat-5811	274	9	i	i	PRON
easat-5811	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	274	11	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	274	13	k	k	PROPN
easat-5811	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	274	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	274	16	l	l	NOUN
easat-5811	274	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	274	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	274	19	f3	f3	PROPN
easat-5811	274	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	274	21	f4	f4	PROPN
easat-5811	274	22	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	274	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	274	24	these	these	DET
easat-5811	274	25	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	274	26	could	could	AUX
easat-5811	274	27	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	274	28	central	central	ADJ
easat-5811	274	29	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	274	30	servicing	service	VERB
easat-5811	274	31	a	a	DET
easat-5811	274	32	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	274	33	portion	portion	NOUN
easat-5811	274	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	274	35	the	the	DET
easat-5811	274	36	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	274	37	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	274	38	this	this	DET
easat-5811	274	39	area	area	NOUN
easat-5811	274	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	275	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	275	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	275	3	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5811	275	4	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-5811	275	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	275	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	275	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	275	8	placing	place	VERB
easat-5811	275	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	275	10	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	275	11	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	275	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5811	275	13	nearby	nearby	ADJ
easat-5811	275	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	275	15	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	275	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	275	17	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5811	275	18	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	275	19	the	the	DET
easat-5811	275	20	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	275	21	area	area	NOUN
easat-5811	275	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	275	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	275	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	275	25	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	275	26	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-5811	275	27	[	[	X
easat-5811	275	28	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	275	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	275	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	276	1	2379	2379	NUM
easat-5811	276	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	276	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	276	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	276	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	276	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	276	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	276	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	276	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	276	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	276	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	276	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	276	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	277	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	277	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	277	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	278	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	278	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	278	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	278	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	278	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	278	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	278	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	278	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	278	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	278	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	278	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	278	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	278	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	278	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	278	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	278	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	278	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	278	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	278	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5811	278	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	278	21	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	278	22	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	278	23	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5811	278	24	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	278	25	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	278	26	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	278	27	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	278	28	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-5811	278	29	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-5811	278	30	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	278	31	others	other	NOUN
easat-5811	278	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	278	33	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	278	34	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-5811	278	35	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	278	36	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	278	37	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	278	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	279	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	279	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-5811	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	279	4	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	279	5	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	279	6	w	w	PROPN
easat-5811	279	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	279	8	ola	ola	PROPN
easat-5811	279	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	279	11	t	t	PROPN
easat-5811	279	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	279	13	aboom	aboom	NOUN
easat-5811	279	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	279	15	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	279	16	situated	situate	VERB
easat-5811	279	17	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	279	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	279	19	periphery	periphery	NOUN
easat-5811	279	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	279	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	279	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	279	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	279	24	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	279	25	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-5811	279	26	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	279	27	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	279	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	279	29	1205	1205	NUM
easat-5811	279	30	metres	metre	NOUN
easat-5811	279	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	279	32	1100	1100	NUM
easat-5811	279	33	metres	metre	NOUN
easat-5811	279	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	279	35	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5811	279	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	279	37	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	279	38	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	279	39	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-5811	279	40	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	279	41	site	site	NOUN
easat-5811	279	42	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	279	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	280	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	280	2	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-5811	280	3	could	could	AUX
easat-5811	280	4	pose	pose	VERB
easat-5811	280	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	280	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	280	7	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	280	8	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-5811	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	280	10	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	280	11	longer	long	ADV
easat-5811	280	12	travel	travel	VERB
easat-5811	280	13	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	280	14	typically	typically	ADV
easat-5811	280	15	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5811	280	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-5811	280	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-5811	280	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	280	19	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	280	20	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	280	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	280	23	the	the	DET
easat-5811	280	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	280	25	required	require	VERB
easat-5811	280	26	to	to	PART
easat-5811	280	27	collect	collect	VERB
easat-5811	280	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	280	29	dispose	dispose	NOUN
easat-5811	280	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	280	31	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	280	32	[	[	X
easat-5811	280	33	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	280	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	280	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	281	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	281	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	281	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-5811	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	281	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	281	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	281	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	281	8	a	a	DET
easat-5811	281	9	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	281	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	281	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-5811	281	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	281	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	281	14	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-5811	281	15	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5811	281	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	281	17	improved	improve	VERB
easat-5811	281	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	281	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5811	281	20	to	to	PART
easat-5811	281	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	281	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	281	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	281	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	281	25	these	these	DET
easat-5811	281	26	longer	long	ADJ
easat-5811	281	27	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	281	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	282	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	282	2	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5811	282	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-5811	282	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	282	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	282	6	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	282	7	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-5811	282	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	282	9	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	282	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	282	11	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-5811	282	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	282	13	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	282	14	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	282	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	282	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	282	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	282	19	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5811	282	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	282	21	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	282	22	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	282	23	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	282	24	widely	widely	ADV
easat-5811	282	25	dispersed	disperse	VERB
easat-5811	282	26	[	[	X
easat-5811	282	27	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	282	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	282	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	283	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	283	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	283	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5811	283	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	283	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5811	283	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	283	7	offs	off	NOUN
easat-5811	283	8	involved	involve	VERB
easat-5811	283	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	283	10	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	283	11	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	283	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	284	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	284	2	centralising	centralise	VERB
easat-5811	284	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	284	4	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	284	5	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	284	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	284	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	284	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	284	9	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	284	10	required	require	VERB
easat-5811	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	284	12	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	284	13	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	284	14	also	also	ADV
easat-5811	284	15	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5811	284	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	284	17	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	284	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	284	19	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	284	20	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-5811	284	21	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	284	22	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	284	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	285	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-5811	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	285	3	a	a	DET
easat-5811	285	4	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	285	5	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5811	285	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	285	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	285	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	285	9	could	could	AUX
easat-5811	285	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	285	11	better	well	ADJ
easat-5811	285	12	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	285	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5811	285	14	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	285	15	a	a	DET
easat-5811	285	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5811	285	17	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	285	18	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	285	19	due	due	ADP
easat-5811	285	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	285	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	285	22	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5811	285	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	285	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	285	25	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	285	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	286	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	286	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	286	3	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5811	286	4	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5811	286	5	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-5811	286	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	286	7	visualising	visualise	VERB
easat-5811	286	8	these	these	DET
easat-5811	286	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5811	286	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	286	11	offs	off	NOUN
easat-5811	286	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	287	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	287	2	supports	support	VERB
easat-5811	287	3	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	287	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	287	5	making	making	NOUN
easat-5811	287	6	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	287	7	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5811	287	8	a	a	DET
easat-5811	287	9	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5811	287	10	picture	picture	NOUN
easat-5811	287	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	287	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5811	287	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-5811	287	14	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-5811	287	15	might	might	AUX
easat-5811	287	16	impact	impact	VERB
easat-5811	287	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	287	18	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5811	287	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	287	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	287	21	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	287	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	287	23	the	the	DET
easat-5811	287	24	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	287	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	287	26	system	system	NOUN
easat-5811	287	27	[	[	X
easat-5811	287	28	36	36	NUM
easat-5811	287	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	287	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	288	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5811	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	288	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	288	4	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-5811	288	5	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	288	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	288	7	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	288	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	288	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	288	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	288	11	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-5811	288	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	288	13	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	288	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	288	15	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5811	288	16	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	288	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	288	18	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	288	19	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	288	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	289	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	289	2	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	289	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	289	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5811	289	5	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	289	6	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	289	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	289	8	a	a	DET
easat-5811	289	9	single	single	ADJ
easat-5811	289	10	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	289	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	289	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	289	13	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	289	14	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	289	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	289	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	289	18	this	this	DET
easat-5811	289	19	site	site	NOUN
easat-5811	289	20	could	could	AUX
easat-5811	289	21	become	become	VERB
easat-5811	289	22	a	a	DET
easat-5811	289	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	289	24	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-5811	289	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	289	26	the	the	DET
easat-5811	289	27	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	289	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	290	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5811	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	290	3	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	290	4	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-5811	290	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	290	6	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	290	7	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	290	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	290	9	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-5811	290	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	290	11	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	290	12	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	290	14	this	this	DET
easat-5811	290	15	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	290	16	could	could	AUX
easat-5811	290	17	stay	stay	VERB
easat-5811	290	18	manageable	manageable	ADJ
easat-5811	290	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	290	20	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5811	290	21	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	290	22	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	290	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	290	24	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5811	290	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5811	290	26	[	[	X
easat-5811	290	27	34	34	NUM
easat-5811	290	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	290	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	291	1	4.6.4	4.6.4	NUM
easat-5811	291	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	292	1	inferences	inference	NOUN
easat-5811	292	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	292	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	292	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-5811	292	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	292	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	292	7	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5811	292	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5811	292	9	several	several	ADJ
easat-5811	292	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	292	11	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	292	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	292	13	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	292	14	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	292	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	292	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	292	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	292	18	ccm	ccm	NOUN
easat-5811	292	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	292	20	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	292	21	hub	hub	PROPN
easat-5811	292	22	centralization	centralization	NOUN
easat-5811	292	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	292	24	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	292	25	like	like	ADP
easat-5811	292	26	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	292	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	292	28	f4	f4	PROPN
easat-5811	292	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	292	30	central	central	ADJ
easat-5811	292	31	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	292	32	several	several	ADJ
easat-5811	292	33	closely	closely	ADV
easat-5811	292	34	situated	situated	ADJ
easat-5811	292	35	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	292	36	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	292	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	292	38	could	could	AUX
easat-5811	292	39	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	292	40	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	292	41	hubs	hub	NOUN
easat-5811	292	42	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	292	43	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	292	44	the	the	DET
easat-5811	292	45	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	292	46	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	292	47	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5811	292	48	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-5811	292	49	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	292	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	293	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	293	2	centralisation	centralisation	NOUN
easat-5811	293	3	could	could	AUX
easat-5811	293	4	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5811	293	5	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	293	6	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5811	293	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	293	8	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-5811	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	293	10	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-5811	293	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	293	12	per	per	ADP
easat-5811	293	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	293	14	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-5811	293	15	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	293	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	293	17	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	293	18	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	293	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	293	20	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-5811	293	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	294	1	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	294	2	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	294	3	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5811	294	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5811	294	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	294	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	294	7	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	294	8	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-5811	294	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	294	10	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	294	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	294	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	294	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	294	15	a	a	DET
easat-5811	294	16	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	294	17	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	294	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	294	19	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5811	294	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	294	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	294	22	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-5811	294	23	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-5811	294	24	to	to	PART
easat-5811	294	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	294	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	294	27	these	these	DET
easat-5811	294	28	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5811	294	29	receive	receive	VERB
easat-5811	294	30	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-5811	294	31	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	294	32	without	without	ADP
easat-5811	294	33	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
easat-5811	294	34	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5811	294	35	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	294	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	295	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	295	2	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-5811	295	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	295	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	295	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	295	6	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	295	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	295	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	295	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	295	10	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-5811	295	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	295	12	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	295	13	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	295	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5811	295	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	296	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	296	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	296	3	centres	centre	NOUN
easat-5811	296	4	grow	grow	VERB
easat-5811	296	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	296	6	shift	shift	VERB
easat-5811	296	7	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	296	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	296	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	296	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	296	12	must	must	AUX
easat-5811	296	13	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-5811	296	14	to	to	PART
easat-5811	296	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-5811	296	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	296	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	297	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5811	297	2	could	could	AUX
easat-5811	297	3	involve	involve	VERB
easat-5811	297	4	re	re	ADJ
easat-5811	297	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	297	6	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-5811	297	7	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	297	8	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	297	9	periodically	periodically	ADV
easat-5811	297	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	297	11	making	make	VERB
easat-5811	297	12	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5811	297	13	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	297	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	297	15	updated	update	VERB
easat-5811	297	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	297	17	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	297	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	297	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	297	21	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	297	22	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	297	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5811	297	24	[	[	X
easat-5811	297	25	35	35	NUM
easat-5811	297	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	297	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	298	1	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	298	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5811	298	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	298	4	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5811	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	298	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	298	7	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	298	8	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5811	298	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	298	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	298	11	to	to	PART
easat-5811	298	12	balance	balance	VERB
easat-5811	298	13	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	298	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	298	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	298	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	298	17	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	298	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	299	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	299	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	299	3	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	299	4	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	299	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	299	6	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	299	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	299	8	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	299	9	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	299	10	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	299	11	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	299	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	299	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	300	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	300	2	lowers	lower	VERB
easat-5811	300	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	300	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	300	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	300	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	300	7	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	300	8	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	300	10	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	300	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	300	12	a	a	DET
easat-5811	300	13	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	300	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-5811	300	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	300	16	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-5811	300	17	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	300	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	300	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5811	300	20	[	[	X
easat-5811	300	21	41	41	NUM
easat-5811	300	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	300	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	301	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	301	2	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	301	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	301	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	301	5	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-5811	301	6	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-5811	301	7	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-5811	301	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	301	9	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-5811	301	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	301	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	301	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5811	301	13	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	301	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	301	15	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	301	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	301	17	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	301	18	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	301	19	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	301	20	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	301	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	301	22	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-5811	301	23	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-5811	301	24	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
easat-5811	301	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	302	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	302	2	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-5811	302	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	302	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	302	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	302	6	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-5811	302	7	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	302	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	302	9	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
easat-5811	302	10	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	302	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	302	13	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	302	14	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5811	302	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	302	16	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	302	17	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	302	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	302	19	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	302	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	302	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	302	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	302	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	302	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-5811	302	25	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	302	26	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	302	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5811	302	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	303	1	these	these	DET
easat-5811	303	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	303	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	303	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5811	303	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	303	6	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5811	303	7	a	a	DET
easat-5811	303	8	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	303	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	303	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-5811	303	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	303	12	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	303	13	both	both	PRON
easat-5811	303	14	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	303	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	303	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	303	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	303	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	303	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	303	20	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	303	21	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-5811	303	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	303	23	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-5811	303	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	303	25	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5811	303	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	303	27	a	a	DET
easat-5811	303	28	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5811	303	29	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	303	30	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	303	31	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	303	32	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	303	33	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	303	34	footprint	footprint	NOUN
easat-5811	303	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	304	1	4.6.5	4.6.5	X
easat-5811	304	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	304	3	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-5811	304	4	paths	path	NOUN
easat-5811	304	5	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	304	6	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	304	7	points	point	VERB
easat-5811	304	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	304	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5811	304	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	304	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	304	12	floyd	floyd	PROPN
easat-5811	304	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	304	14	warshall	warshall	NOUN
easat-5811	304	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	304	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	304	18	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-5811	304	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	304	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	304	21	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	304	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	304	23	plays	play	VERB
easat-5811	304	24	a	a	DET
easat-5811	304	25	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5811	304	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-5811	304	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	304	28	determining	determine	VERB
easat-5811	304	29	the	the	DET
easat-5811	304	30	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-5811	304	31	paths	path	NOUN
easat-5811	304	32	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	304	33	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	304	34	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	304	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	304	36	the	the	DET
easat-5811	304	37	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	304	38	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	304	39	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	304	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	305	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	305	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	305	3	's	's	PART
easat-5811	305	4	2380	2380	NUM
easat-5811	305	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	305	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	305	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	305	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	305	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	305	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	305	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	305	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	305	13	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	305	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	305	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	305	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	306	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	306	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	306	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	307	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	307	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	307	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	307	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	307	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	307	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	307	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	307	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	307	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	307	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	307	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	307	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	307	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	307	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	307	17	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-5811	307	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	307	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	307	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5811	307	21	to	to	PART
easat-5811	307	22	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-5811	307	23	compute	compute	VERB
easat-5811	307	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	307	25	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-5811	307	26	paths	path	NOUN
easat-5811	307	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	307	28	a	a	DET
easat-5811	307	29	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	307	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	307	31	even	even	ADV
easat-5811	307	32	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	307	33	large	large	ADJ
easat-5811	307	34	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-5811	307	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	307	36	has	have	AUX
easat-5811	307	37	been	be	AUX
easat-5811	307	38	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-5811	307	39	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	307	40	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	307	41	the	the	DET
easat-5811	307	42	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	307	43	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	307	44	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	307	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	308	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	308	2	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	308	3	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-5811	308	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	308	5	most	most	ADV
easat-5811	308	6	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5811	308	7	routes	route	NOUN
easat-5811	308	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	308	9	helps	help	VERB
easat-5811	308	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	308	11	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5811	308	12	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-5811	308	13	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	308	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	308	15	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	308	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	308	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	308	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	308	19	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	308	20	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	308	21	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	308	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	308	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5811	308	24	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	308	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-5811	308	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	308	27	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	308	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	308	29	[	[	X
easat-5811	308	30	45	45	NUM
easat-5811	308	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	308	32	46	46	NUM
easat-5811	308	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	308	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	309	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	309	2	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	309	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	309	4	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-5811	309	5	path	path	NOUN
easat-5811	309	6	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-5811	309	7	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	309	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	309	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	309	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	309	11	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	309	12	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	309	13	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	309	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	310	1	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	310	2	point	point	VERB
easat-5811	310	3	label	label	NOUN
easat-5811	310	4	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	310	5	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	310	6	f3	f3	VERB
easat-5811	310	7	f4	f4	NUM
easat-5811	310	8	f5	f5	NOUN
easat-5811	310	9	f6	f6	PROPN
easat-5811	310	10	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	310	11	a	a	DET
easat-5811	310	12	700	700	NUM
easat-5811	310	13	2115	2115	NUM
easat-5811	310	14	1865	1865	NUM
easat-5811	310	15	4050	4050	NUM
easat-5811	310	16	3085	3085	NUM
easat-5811	310	17	5030	5030	NUM
easat-5811	310	18	4150	4150	NUM
easat-5811	310	19	b	b	NOUN
easat-5811	310	20	1605	1605	NUM
easat-5811	310	21	1210	1210	NUM
easat-5811	310	22	960	960	NUM
easat-5811	310	23	3145	3145	NUM
easat-5811	310	24	3880	3880	NUM
easat-5811	310	25	5660	5660	NUM
easat-5811	310	26	3245	3245	NUM
easat-5811	310	27	c	c	PROPN
easat-5811	310	28	1680	1680	NUM
easat-5811	310	29	3095	3095	NUM
easat-5811	310	30	2845	2845	NUM
easat-5811	310	31	5030	5030	NUM
easat-5811	310	32	2250	2250	NUM
easat-5811	310	33	7545	7545	NUM
easat-5811	310	34	5130	5130	NUM
easat-5811	311	1	d	d	NOUN
easat-5811	311	2	1495	1495	NUM
easat-5811	311	3	2910	2910	NUM
easat-5811	311	4	2660	2660	NUM
easat-5811	311	5	4845	4845	NUM
easat-5811	311	6	3030	3030	NUM
easat-5811	311	7	7360	7360	NUM
easat-5811	311	8	4945	4945	NUM
easat-5811	311	9	e	e	X
easat-5811	311	10	2165	2165	NUM
easat-5811	311	11	1770	1770	NUM
easat-5811	311	12	400	400	NUM
easat-5811	311	13	2585	2585	NUM
easat-5811	311	14	4440	4440	NUM
easat-5811	311	15	5100	5100	NUM
easat-5811	311	16	2685	2685	NUM
easat-5811	311	17	f	f	PROPN
easat-5811	311	18	600	600	NUM
easat-5811	311	19	2950	2950	NUM
easat-5811	311	20	4095	4095	NUM
easat-5811	311	21	5185	5185	NUM
easat-5811	311	22	1000	1000	NUM
easat-5811	311	23	4405	4405	NUM
easat-5811	311	24	6380	6380	NUM
easat-5811	311	25	g	g	PROPN
easat-5811	311	26	1650	1650	NUM
easat-5811	311	27	1900	1900	NUM
easat-5811	311	28	3640	3640	NUM
easat-5811	311	29	4135	4135	NUM
easat-5811	311	30	1550	1550	NUM
easat-5811	311	31	3355	3355	NUM
easat-5811	311	32	5925	5925	NUM
easat-5811	311	33	h	h	NOUN
easat-5811	311	34	3550	3550	NUM
easat-5811	311	35	2535	2535	NUM
easat-5811	311	36	1785	1785	NUM
easat-5811	311	37	1200	1200	NUM
easat-5811	311	38	4135	4135	NUM
easat-5811	311	39	3890	3890	NUM
easat-5811	311	40	4070	4070	NUM
easat-5811	311	41	i	i	PRON
easat-5811	311	42	5235	5235	NUM
easat-5811	311	43	4220	4220	NUM
easat-5811	311	44	3470	3470	NUM
easat-5811	311	45	2885	2885	NUM
easat-5811	311	46	5820	5820	NUM
easat-5811	311	47	5475	5475	NUM
easat-5811	311	48	3385	3385	NUM
easat-5811	311	49	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	311	50	3870	3870	NUM
easat-5811	311	51	3475	3475	NUM
easat-5811	311	52	2105	2105	NUM
easat-5811	311	53	4290	4290	NUM
easat-5811	311	54	7225	7225	NUM
easat-5811	311	55	3395	3395	NUM
easat-5811	311	56	980	980	NUM
easat-5811	311	57	k	k	PROPN
easat-5811	311	58	4775	4775	NUM
easat-5811	311	59	4380	4380	NUM
easat-5811	311	60	3010	3010	NUM
easat-5811	311	61	3505	3505	NUM
easat-5811	311	62	3825	3825	NUM
easat-5811	311	63	2490	2490	NUM
easat-5811	311	64	1345	1345	NUM
easat-5811	311	65	l	l	NOUN
easat-5811	311	66	6280	6280	NUM
easat-5811	311	67	5265	5265	NUM
easat-5811	311	68	1200	1200	NUM
easat-5811	311	69	2510	2510	NUM
easat-5811	311	70	2830	2830	NUM
easat-5811	311	71	3485	3485	NUM
easat-5811	311	72	2340	2340	NUM
easat-5811	311	73	m	m	NOUN
easat-5811	311	74	6455	6455	NUM
easat-5811	311	75	5960	5960	NUM
easat-5811	311	76	1885	1885	NUM
easat-5811	311	77	3195	3195	NUM
easat-5811	311	78	3515	3515	NUM
easat-5811	311	79	4170	4170	NUM
easat-5811	311	80	3025	3025	NUM
easat-5811	311	81	n	n	PROPN
easat-5811	311	82	2800	2800	NUM
easat-5811	311	83	750	750	NUM
easat-5811	311	84	3570	3570	NUM
easat-5811	311	85	2985	2985	NUM
easat-5811	311	86	2350	2350	NUM
easat-5811	311	87	2105	2105	NUM
easat-5811	311	88	5855	5855	NUM
easat-5811	311	89	o	o	NOUN
easat-5811	311	90	3200	3200	NUM
easat-5811	311	91	2620	2620	NUM
easat-5811	311	92	5190	5190	NUM
easat-5811	311	93	3390	3390	NUM
easat-5811	311	94	2750	2750	NUM
easat-5811	311	95	1805	1805	NUM
easat-5811	311	96	4635	4635	NUM
easat-5811	312	1	p	p	NOUN
easat-5811	312	2	3885	3885	NUM
easat-5811	312	3	1835	1835	NUM
easat-5811	312	4	4655	4655	NUM
easat-5811	312	5	4070	4070	NUM
easat-5811	312	6	2925	2925	NUM
easat-5811	312	7	1020	1020	NUM
easat-5811	312	8	3850	3850	NUM
easat-5811	312	9	q	q	PROPN
easat-5811	312	10	8885	8885	NUM
easat-5811	312	11	6835	6835	NUM
easat-5811	312	12	2770	2770	NUM
easat-5811	312	13	4080	4080	NUM
easat-5811	312	14	8520	8520	NUM
easat-5811	312	15	5055	5055	NUM
easat-5811	312	16	3910	3910	NUM
easat-5811	312	17	r	r	NOUN
easat-5811	312	18	6595	6595	NUM
easat-5811	312	19	4445	4445	NUM
easat-5811	312	20	5420	5420	NUM
easat-5811	312	21	1605	1605	NUM
easat-5811	312	22	1925	1925	NUM
easat-5811	312	23	4390	4390	NUM
easat-5811	312	24	2850	2850	NUM
easat-5811	312	25	s	s	PROPN
easat-5811	312	26	9325	9325	NUM
easat-5811	312	27	5125	5125	NUM
easat-5811	312	28	3755	3755	NUM
easat-5811	312	29	4250	4250	NUM
easat-5811	312	30	8605	8605	NUM
easat-5811	312	31	1745	1745	NUM
easat-5811	312	32	600	600	NUM
easat-5811	312	33	t	t	NOUN
easat-5811	312	34	5715	5715	NUM
easat-5811	312	35	5790	5790	NUM
easat-5811	312	36	3950	3950	NUM
easat-5811	312	37	2950	2950	NUM
easat-5811	312	38	7390	7390	NUM
easat-5811	312	39	5240	5240	NUM
easat-5811	312	40	2305	2305	NUM
easat-5811	312	41	u	u	NOUN
easat-5811	312	42	6365	6365	NUM
easat-5811	312	43	7850	7850	NUM
easat-5811	312	44	4600	4600	NUM
easat-5811	312	45	5095	5095	NUM
easat-5811	312	46	9450	9450	NUM
easat-5811	312	47	900	900	NUM
easat-5811	312	48	1445	1445	NUM
easat-5811	312	49	v	v	ADP
easat-5811	312	50	5790	5790	NUM
easat-5811	312	51	3640	3640	NUM
easat-5811	312	52	5715	5715	NUM
easat-5811	312	53	800	800	NUM
easat-5811	312	54	5240	5240	NUM
easat-5811	312	55	2825	2825	NUM
easat-5811	312	56	4050	4050	NUM
easat-5811	312	57	w	w	ADP
easat-5811	312	58	6635	6635	NUM
easat-5811	312	59	4585	4585	NUM
easat-5811	312	60	5155	5155	NUM
easat-5811	312	61	1745	1745	NUM
easat-5811	312	62	2065	2065	NUM
easat-5811	312	63	6490	6490	NUM
easat-5811	312	64	1100	1100	NUM
easat-5811	312	65	¢ghs	¢ghs	ADP
easat-5811	312	66	¢ghs	¢ghs	ADP
easat-5811	312	67	¢ghs	¢ghs	ADP
easat-5811	312	68	¢ghs	¢ghs	PROPN
easat-5811	312	69	¢ghs	¢ghs	ADP
easat-5811	312	70	¢ghs	¢ghs	ADP
easat-5811	312	71	¢ghs	¢ghs	ADP
easat-5811	312	72	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	312	73	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	312	74	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-5811	312	75	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	312	76	¢70,000	¢70,000	NOUN
easat-5811	312	77	¢65,000	¢65,000	X
easat-5811	312	78	¢67,000	¢67,000	PROPN
easat-5811	312	79	¢69,000	¢69,000	PROPN
easat-5811	312	80	¢73,500	¢73,500	PROPN
easat-5811	312	81	¢70,500	¢70,500	PROPN
easat-5811	312	82	¢62,000	¢62,000	PROPN
easat-5811	312	83	4.6.6	4.6.6	NUM
easat-5811	312	84	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	313	1	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	313	2	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-5811	313	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	313	4	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	313	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	313	6	a	a	DET
easat-5811	313	7	classical	classical	ADJ
easat-5811	313	8	combinatorial	combinatorial	ADJ
easat-5811	313	9	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	313	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	313	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	313	12	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-5811	313	13	to	to	PART
easat-5811	313	14	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	313	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	313	16	total	total	ADJ
easat-5811	313	17	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	313	18	associated	associate	VERB
easat-5811	313	19	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	313	20	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	313	21	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	313	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	313	23	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	313	24	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-5811	313	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	314	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	314	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	314	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-5811	314	4	determining	determine	VERB
easat-5811	314	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	314	6	best	good	ADJ
easat-5811	314	7	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	314	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	314	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	314	10	among	among	ADP
easat-5811	314	11	several	several	ADJ
easat-5811	314	12	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	314	13	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	314	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	314	15	assigning	assign	VERB
easat-5811	314	16	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	314	17	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	314	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	314	19	these	these	DET
easat-5811	314	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	314	21	to	to	PART
easat-5811	314	22	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	314	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5811	314	24	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	314	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	315	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	315	2	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5811	315	3	function	function	NOUN
easat-5811	315	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	315	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	315	6	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-5811	315	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	315	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	315	9	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-5811	315	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	315	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	315	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	315	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	315	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	315	16	each	each	DET
easat-5811	315	17	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	315	18	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	315	19	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	315	20	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	315	21	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	315	22	one	one	NUM
easat-5811	315	23	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	315	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	315	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	315	26	the	the	DET
easat-5811	315	27	total	total	ADJ
easat-5811	315	28	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	315	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	315	30	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-5811	315	31	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	315	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	315	33	servicing	servicing	NOUN
easat-5811	315	34	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	315	35	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	315	36	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	315	37	minimised	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	315	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	316	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	316	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	316	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-5811	316	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	316	5	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	316	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	316	7	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	316	8	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	316	9	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	316	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	316	11	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
easat-5811	316	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	316	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	316	14	a	a	DET
easat-5811	316	15	group	group	NOUN
easat-5811	316	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	316	17	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	316	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	316	19	𝐽	𝐽	PROPN
easat-5811	316	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	316	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	317	1	each	each	DET
easat-5811	317	2	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	317	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	317	4	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-5811	317	5	a	a	DET
easat-5811	317	6	non	non	ADJ
easat-5811	317	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	317	8	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5811	317	9	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5811	317	10	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	317	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	317	12	𝑓𝑖	𝑓𝑖	NOUN
easat-5811	317	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	317	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	317	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	317	16	there	there	PRON
easat-5811	317	17	is	be	VERB
easat-5811	317	18	a	a	DET
easat-5811	317	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-5811	317	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	317	21	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5811	317	22	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	317	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	317	24	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-5811	317	25	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	317	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	317	27	𝑐𝑖𝑗	𝑐𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	317	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	317	29	among	among	ADP
easat-5811	317	30	each	each	DET
easat-5811	317	31	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	317	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	317	33	𝑖	𝑖	NOUN
easat-5811	317	34	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-5811	317	35	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
easat-5811	317	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	317	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	317	38	each	each	DET
easat-5811	317	39	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	317	40	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	317	41	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	317	42	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	317	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	317	44	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	317	45	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-5811	317	46	𝐽	𝐽	PROPN
easat-5811	317	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	317	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	318	1	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	318	2	's	's	PART
easat-5811	318	3	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5811	318	4	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-5811	318	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	318	6	to	to	PART
easat-5811	318	7	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	318	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	318	9	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5811	318	10	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	318	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	318	12	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	318	13	openings	opening	NOUN
easat-5811	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	318	15	including	include	VERB
easat-5811	318	16	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	318	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	318	18	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-5811	318	19	fees	fee	NOUN
easat-5811	318	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	318	21	simply	simply	ADV
easat-5811	318	22	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	318	23	linking	link	VERB
easat-5811	318	24	each	each	DET
easat-5811	318	25	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	318	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	318	27	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	318	28	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	318	29	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	318	30	the	the	DET
easat-5811	318	31	closest	close	ADJ
easat-5811	318	32	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	318	33	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	318	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	319	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	319	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	319	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	319	4	to	to	PART
easat-5811	319	5	remember	remember	VERB
easat-5811	319	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	319	7	only	only	ADV
easat-5811	319	8	one	one	NUM
easat-5811	319	9	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	319	10	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	319	11	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
easat-5811	319	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	319	13	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	319	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	319	15	every	every	DET
easat-5811	319	16	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	319	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	319	18	locality	locality	NOUN
easat-5811	319	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	319	20	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5811	319	21	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	319	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	319	23	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	319	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	319	25	every	every	DET
easat-5811	319	26	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	319	27	has	have	AUX
easat-5811	319	28	an	an	DET
easat-5811	319	29	infinite	infinite	ADJ
easat-5811	319	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5811	319	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	320	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	320	2	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-5811	320	3	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-5811	320	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	320	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	320	6	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	320	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	320	8	presented	present	VERB
easat-5811	320	9	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	320	10	an	an	DET
easat-5811	320	11	integer	integer	NOUN
easat-5811	320	12	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-5811	320	13	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-5811	320	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	320	15	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	320	16	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	320	17	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-5811	320	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	320	19	three	three	NUM
easat-5811	320	20	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	320	21	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	320	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	320	23	seven	seven	NUM
easat-5811	320	24	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	320	25	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	320	26	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	320	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5811	321	2	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	321	3	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	321	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	321	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	321	6	defining	define	VERB
easat-5811	321	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	321	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5811	321	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-5811	321	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	11	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	321	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	14	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	321	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	321	17	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5811	321	18	function	function	NOUN
easat-5811	321	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	321	21	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-5811	321	22	below	below	ADV
easat-5811	321	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	24	sets	set	NOUN
easat-5811	321	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	26	𝐼	𝐼	ADP
easat-5811	321	27	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	28	a	a	DET
easat-5811	321	29	set	set	NOUN
easat-5811	321	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	321	31	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	321	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	33	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	321	34	𝑖	𝑖	ADP
easat-5811	321	35	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-5811	321	36	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
easat-5811	321	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	38	𝑖	𝑖	NOUN
easat-5811	321	39	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	321	40	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	321	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	42	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	321	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	44	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	321	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	46	…	…	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	48	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	321	49	2381	2381	NUM
easat-5811	321	50	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	321	51	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	321	52	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	321	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	321	54	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	321	55	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	321	56	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	321	57	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	321	58	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	321	59	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	321	60	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	321	61	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	322	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	322	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	322	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	323	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	323	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	323	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	323	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	323	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	323	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	323	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	323	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	323	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	323	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	323	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	323	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	323	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	323	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	323	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	323	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	323	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	323	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	323	20	𝐽	𝐽	PROPN
easat-5811	324	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	324	2	a	a	DET
easat-5811	324	3	set	set	NOUN
easat-5811	324	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	324	5	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	324	6	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	324	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	324	9	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	324	10	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-5811	324	11	𝐽	𝐽	PROPN
easat-5811	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	324	13	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
easat-5811	324	14	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	324	15	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	324	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	324	17	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	324	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	324	19	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	324	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	324	21	…	…	PUNCT
easat-5811	324	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	324	23	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	324	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-5811	324	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	324	26	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	324	27	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	324	28	the	the	DET
easat-5811	324	29	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	324	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	324	31	servicing	servicing	NOUN
easat-5811	324	32	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	324	33	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	324	34	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	324	35	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	324	36	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	324	37	𝑖	𝑖	NOUN
easat-5811	324	38	𝑓𝑖	𝑓𝑖	PROPN
easat-5811	325	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	325	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	325	3	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5811	325	4	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	325	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	325	6	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-5811	325	7	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	325	8	𝑖	𝑖	ADP
easat-5811	325	9	𝑐𝑖𝑗	𝑐𝑖𝑗	VERB
easat-5811	325	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	325	11	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	325	12	incurred	incur	VERB
easat-5811	325	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	325	14	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	325	15	𝑗	𝑗	INTJ
easat-5811	325	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	325	17	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	325	18	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	325	19	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	326	1	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
easat-5811	326	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	326	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	326	4	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	326	5	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	326	6	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-5811	326	7	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	326	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	326	9	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	326	10	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	326	11	1	1	X
easat-5811	326	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	326	13	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	326	14	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	326	15	𝑖	𝑖	PRON
easat-5811	326	16	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	326	17	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	326	18	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	327	1	𝑗	𝑗	PRON
easat-5811	327	2	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	327	3	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	327	4	0	0	PUNCT
easat-5811	327	5	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-5811	327	6	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	PROPN
easat-5811	327	7	=	=	NOUN
easat-5811	327	8	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-5811	327	9	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	327	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	327	11	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	PROPN
easat-5811	327	12	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	327	13	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	327	15	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	327	16	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	327	17	𝑖	𝑖	X
easat-5811	327	18	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	327	19	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	ADP
easat-5811	327	20	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	327	21	0	0	PUNCT
easat-5811	328	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-5811	328	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	328	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-5811	328	4	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-5811	328	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	328	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	328	7	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	328	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	328	9	an	an	DET
easat-5811	328	10	integer	integer	NOUN
easat-5811	328	11	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-5811	328	12	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-5811	328	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	328	14	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5811	328	15	a	a	DET
easat-5811	328	16	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5811	328	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5811	328	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	328	19	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5811	328	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	328	21	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-5811	328	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	328	23	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	328	24	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	328	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	328	26	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	328	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	328	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	329	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	329	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-5811	329	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-5811	329	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	329	5	to	to	PART
easat-5811	329	6	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	329	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	329	8	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5811	329	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-5811	329	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	330	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	330	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	330	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	330	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	330	5	each	each	DET
easat-5811	330	6	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	330	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	330	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	330	9	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	330	10	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	330	11	exactly	exactly	ADV
easat-5811	330	12	one	one	NUM
easat-5811	330	13	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	330	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	330	16	only	only	ADV
easat-5811	330	17	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	330	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	330	19	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	330	20	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5811	330	21	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	330	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	331	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	331	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	331	3	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-5811	331	4	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
easat-5811	331	5	overlaps	overlap	NOUN
easat-5811	331	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	331	7	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	331	8	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	331	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	331	10	helps	helps	AUX
easat-5811	331	11	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-5811	331	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	331	13	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	331	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	331	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	332	1	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5811	332	2	function	function	NOUN
easat-5811	332	3	minimise	minimise	NOUN
easat-5811	332	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	332	5	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-5811	332	6	𝑓𝑖𝑦𝑖	𝑓𝑖𝑦𝑖	ADJ
easat-5811	332	7	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	332	8	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-5811	333	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5811	333	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-5811	333	3	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-5811	333	4	𝑐𝑖𝑗𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑐𝑖𝑗𝑥𝑖𝑗	VERB
easat-5811	333	5	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	333	6	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
easat-5811	333	7	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	333	8	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-5811	333	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	333	10	1	1	X
easat-5811	333	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	333	12	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	333	13	each	each	DET
easat-5811	333	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	333	15	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	333	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	333	17	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	333	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	334	1	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-5811	334	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-5811	334	3	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	334	4	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	334	5	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
easat-5811	334	6	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	334	7	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-5811	334	8	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	334	9	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	334	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	334	11	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	334	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	334	13	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	334	14	≤	≤	PROPN
easat-5811	334	15	𝑦𝑗	𝑦𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	1	∀	∀	NOUN
easat-5811	335	2	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
easat-5811	335	3	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-5811	335	4	𝐼	𝐼	PROPN
easat-5811	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	6	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	335	7	∈	∈	PROPN
easat-5811	335	8	𝐽	𝐽	NOUN
easat-5811	335	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	10	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	335	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	12	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	335	13	𝜖	𝜖	X
easat-5811	335	14	{	{	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	15	0,1	0,1	NUM
easat-5811	335	16	}	}	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	17	𝑖	𝑖	NOUN
easat-5811	335	18	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	335	19	1,2	1,2	NUM
easat-5811	335	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	21	…	…	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	23	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	335	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	335	25	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
easat-5811	335	26	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	335	27	1,2	1,2	NUM
easat-5811	335	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	29	…	…	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	31	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	335	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	33	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	335	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	35	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	PROPN
easat-5811	335	36	𝜖	𝜖	PROPN
easat-5811	335	37	{	{	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	38	0,1	0,1	NOUN
easat-5811	335	39	}	}	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	40	𝑖	𝑖	NOUN
easat-5811	335	41	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	335	42	1,2	1,2	NUM
easat-5811	335	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	44	…	…	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	46	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	335	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	48	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	335	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	50	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	335	51	≥	≥	NOUN
easat-5811	335	52	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	335	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	335	55	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	NUM
easat-5811	335	56	≥	≥	NUM
easat-5811	335	57	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	335	58	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	59	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	335	60	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	61	2382	2382	NUM
easat-5811	335	62	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	335	63	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	335	64	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	335	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	335	66	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	335	67	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	335	68	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	335	69	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	335	70	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	335	71	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	335	72	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	335	73	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	336	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	336	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	336	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	337	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	337	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	337	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	337	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	337	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	337	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	337	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	337	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	337	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	337	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	337	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	337	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	337	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	337	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	337	17	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-5811	337	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	337	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	337	20	4.6.7	4.6.7	PRON
easat-5811	337	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	338	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-5811	338	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-5811	338	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	338	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	338	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	338	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	338	7	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	338	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	338	9	2	2	X
easat-5811	338	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	338	11	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	338	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	338	13	each	each	DET
easat-5811	338	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	338	15	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	338	16	𝑗	𝑗	INTJ
easat-5811	338	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	338	18	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	338	19	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	338	20	exactly	exactly	ADV
easat-5811	338	21	one	one	NUM
easat-5811	338	22	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	338	23	𝑖.	𝑖.	ADV
easat-5811	338	24	here	here	ADV
easat-5811	338	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	338	26	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	338	27	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	338	28	a	a	DET
easat-5811	338	29	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-5811	338	30	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	338	31	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	338	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5811	338	33	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	338	34	𝑖	𝑖	ADP
easat-5811	338	35	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	338	36	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	338	37	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	338	38	𝑗	𝑗	INTJ
easat-5811	338	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	338	40	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	338	41	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	338	42	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	338	43	does	do	VERB
easat-5811	338	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	338	45	0	0	PUNCT
easat-5811	339	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	339	2	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	339	3	does	do	VERB
easat-5811	339	4	not	not	PART
easat-5811	339	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	340	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	340	2	double	double	ADJ
easat-5811	340	3	summation	summation	NOUN
easat-5811	340	4	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	340	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	340	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	340	7	each	each	DET
easat-5811	340	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	340	9	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	340	10	𝑗	𝑗	INTJ
easat-5811	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	340	12	there	there	PRON
easat-5811	340	13	is	be	VERB
easat-5811	340	14	exactly	exactly	ADV
easat-5811	340	15	one	one	NUM
easat-5811	340	16	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	340	17	𝑖	𝑖	ADP
easat-5811	340	18	assigned	assign	VERB
easat-5811	340	19	to	to	PART
easat-5811	340	20	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	340	21	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	340	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	341	1	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	341	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	341	3	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	341	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	341	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	341	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	341	7	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	341	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	341	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5811	341	10	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	341	11	𝑖	𝑖	ADP
easat-5811	341	12	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	341	13	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	341	14	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	341	15	𝑗	𝑗	NOUN
easat-5811	341	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	341	17	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	341	18	only	only	ADV
easat-5811	341	19	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	341	20	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	341	21	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	341	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	341	23	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	341	24	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
easat-5811	341	25	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	341	26	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	341	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	341	28	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	PROPN
easat-5811	341	29	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	341	30	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	341	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	341	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	342	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	342	2	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	342	3	𝑖	𝑖	SYM
easat-5811	342	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	342	5	not	not	PART
easat-5811	342	6	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	342	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	342	8	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	PROPN
easat-5811	342	9	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	342	10	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	342	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	342	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	342	13	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	342	14	must	must	AUX
easat-5811	342	15	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	342	16	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	342	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	343	1	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	343	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	343	3	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	343	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	343	5	specifies	specifie	NOUN
easat-5811	343	6	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	343	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	343	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	343	9	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	343	10	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	343	11	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-5811	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	344	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5811	344	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-5811	344	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	344	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	344	5	each	each	DET
easat-5811	344	6	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-5811	344	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	344	8	𝑖	𝑖	X
easat-5811	344	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	344	10	𝑗	𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	344	12	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	344	13	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	344	14	only	only	ADV
easat-5811	344	15	take	take	VERB
easat-5811	344	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	344	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-5811	344	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	344	19	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	344	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	344	21	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	344	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	345	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5811	345	2	enforces	enforce	VERB
easat-5811	345	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	345	4	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	345	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	345	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5811	345	7	a	a	DET
easat-5811	345	8	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-5811	345	9	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	345	10	𝑖	𝑖	PRON
easat-5811	345	11	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	345	12	a	a	DET
easat-5811	345	13	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-5811	345	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	345	15	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	345	16	𝑗	𝑗	INTJ
easat-5811	345	17	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	345	18	an	an	DET
easat-5811	345	19	all	all	ADV
easat-5811	345	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	345	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	345	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	345	23	nothing	nothing	PRON
easat-5811	345	24	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	345	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	346	1	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	346	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	346	3	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	346	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	346	5	specifies	specifie	NOUN
easat-5811	346	6	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	346	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	346	8	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	346	9	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	PROPN
easat-5811	346	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	346	11	also	also	ADV
easat-5811	346	12	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-5811	346	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	347	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5811	347	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-5811	347	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	347	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	347	5	each	each	DET
easat-5811	347	6	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	347	7	𝑖	𝑖	ADP
easat-5811	347	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	347	9	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	PROPN
easat-5811	347	10	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	347	11	only	only	ADV
easat-5811	347	12	take	take	VERB
easat-5811	347	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	347	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-5811	347	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	347	16	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	347	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	347	18	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	347	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	347	20	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	347	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5811	347	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	347	23	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	347	24	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	347	25	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	347	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	347	27	closed	close	VERB
easat-5811	347	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	348	1	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	348	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	348	3	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	348	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	348	5	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	348	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	348	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	348	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	348	9	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	348	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	348	11	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	PROPN
easat-5811	348	12	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	348	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-5811	348	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	348	15	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5811	348	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	349	1	given	give	VERB
easat-5811	349	2	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	349	3	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	349	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	349	5	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	PROPN
easat-5811	349	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	349	7	already	already	ADV
easat-5811	349	8	defined	define	VERB
easat-5811	349	9	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	349	10	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-5811	349	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	349	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	349	13	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	349	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	349	15	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	349	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	349	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	349	18	this	this	DET
easat-5811	349	19	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	349	20	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	349	21	typically	typically	ADV
easat-5811	349	22	redundant	redundant	ADJ
easat-5811	349	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5811	349	24	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	349	25	the	the	DET
easat-5811	349	26	nonnegative	nonnegative	ADJ
easat-5811	349	27	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5811	349	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	349	29	the	the	DET
easat-5811	349	30	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	349	31	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-5811	349	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	350	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	350	2	formulation	formulation	NOUN
easat-5811	350	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-5811	350	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	350	5	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-5811	350	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	350	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	350	8	best	good	ADJ
easat-5811	350	9	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	350	10	location(s	location(s	NOUN
easat-5811	350	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	350	12	to	to	PART
easat-5811	350	13	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
easat-5811	350	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	350	15	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	350	16	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	350	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-5811	350	18	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	350	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	350	20	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5811	350	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	350	22	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	350	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	350	24	both	both	PRON
easat-5811	350	25	opening	open	VERB
easat-5811	350	26	the	the	DET
easat-5811	350	27	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	350	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	350	29	serving	serve	VERB
easat-5811	350	30	the	the	DET
easat-5811	350	31	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	350	32	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	350	33	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	350	34	those	those	DET
easat-5811	350	35	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-5811	350	36	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	350	37	under	under	ADP
easat-5811	350	38	the	the	DET
easat-5811	350	39	following	following	ADJ
easat-5811	350	40	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	350	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	350	42	the	the	DET
easat-5811	350	43	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	350	44	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	350	45	operates	operate	VERB
easat-5811	350	46	under	under	ADP
easat-5811	350	47	the	the	DET
easat-5811	350	48	following	following	ADJ
easat-5811	350	49	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	350	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	350	51	1	1	X
easat-5811	350	52	.	.	X
easat-5811	350	53	the	the	DET
easat-5811	350	54	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5811	350	55	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	350	56	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	350	57	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	350	58	to	to	PART
easat-5811	350	59	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	350	60	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	350	61	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	350	62	limited	limit	VERB
easat-5811	350	63	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	350	64	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	350	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	350	66	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	350	67	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	350	68	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	350	69	the	the	DET
easat-5811	350	70	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-5811	350	71	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	350	72	three	three	NUM
easat-5811	350	73	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	350	74	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	350	75	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	350	76	evenly	evenly	ADV
easat-5811	350	77	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5811	350	78	among	among	ADP
easat-5811	350	79	the	the	DET
easat-5811	350	80	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	350	81	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	350	82	across	across	ADP
easat-5811	350	83	the	the	DET
easat-5811	350	84	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	350	85	area	area	NOUN
easat-5811	350	86	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	351	1	2	2	X
easat-5811	351	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	351	3	each	each	PRON
easat-5811	351	4	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	351	5	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	351	6	possesses	possesse	NOUN
easat-5811	351	7	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
easat-5811	351	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5811	351	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	351	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	351	11	required	require	VERB
easat-5811	351	12	to	to	PART
easat-5811	351	13	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	351	14	up	up	ADP
easat-5811	351	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	351	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5811	351	17	not	not	PART
easat-5811	351	18	more	more	ADJ
easat-5811	351	19	than	than	ADP
easat-5811	351	20	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	351	21	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	351	22	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	351	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	352	1	3	3	X
easat-5811	352	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	352	3	each	each	DET
easat-5811	352	4	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	352	5	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	352	6	must	must	AUX
easat-5811	352	7	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	352	8	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-5811	352	9	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	352	10	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	352	11	a	a	DET
easat-5811	352	12	single	single	ADJ
easat-5811	352	13	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	352	14	to	to	PART
easat-5811	352	15	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-5811	352	16	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-5811	352	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	352	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	352	19	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	352	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	353	1	4	4	X
easat-5811	353	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	353	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	353	4	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	353	5	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	353	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	353	7	attained	attain	VERB
easat-5811	353	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5811	353	9	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	353	10	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	353	12	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	353	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	353	14	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	353	15	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	353	16	all	all	ADV
easat-5811	353	17	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-5811	353	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	354	1	5	5	X
easat-5811	354	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	354	3	results	result	VERB
easat-5811	354	4	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-5811	354	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	355	1	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	355	2	coding	code	VERB
easat-5811	355	3	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	355	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	355	5	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-5811	355	6	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	355	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	355	8	we	we	PRON
easat-5811	355	9	used	use	VERB
easat-5811	355	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	355	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	355	12	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	355	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	355	14	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	355	15	to	to	PART
easat-5811	355	16	implement	implement	VERB
easat-5811	355	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	355	18	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	355	19	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	355	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	355	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	355	22	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	355	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	356	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	356	2	following	follow	VERB
easat-5811	356	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-5811	356	4	presents	present	VERB
easat-5811	356	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	356	6	pseudocode	pseudocode	NOUN
easat-5811	356	7	used	use	VERB
easat-5811	356	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	356	9	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	356	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	356	11	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-5811	356	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	356	13	uflp	uflp	NOUN
easat-5811	356	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	356	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-5811	356	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	356	17	life	life	NOUN
easat-5811	356	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	356	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	356	20	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-5811	356	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	357	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	357	2	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
easat-5811	357	3	codes	code	NOUN
easat-5811	357	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	357	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	357	6	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	357	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	357	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	357	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	357	10	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	357	11	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	357	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	357	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	358	1	1	1	X
easat-5811	358	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	358	3	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	358	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	358	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	358	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	358	7	numfacilities	numfacilitie	NOUN
easat-5811	358	8	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	358	9	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	358	10	//	//	NUM
easat-5811	358	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	358	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	358	13	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	358	14	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	358	15	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	358	16	numcustomers	numcustomer	NOUN
easat-5811	358	17	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	359	1	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	359	2	//	//	NUM
easat-5811	359	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	359	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	359	5	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	359	6	fixedcosts	fixedcost	VERB
easat-5811	359	7	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	360	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	360	2	70000	70000	NUM
easat-5811	360	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	360	4	65000	65000	NUM
easat-5811	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	360	6	67000	67000	NUM
easat-5811	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	360	8	62000	62000	NUM
easat-5811	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	360	10	70500	70500	NUM
easat-5811	360	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	360	12	69000	69000	NUM
easat-5811	360	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	360	14	73500	73500	NUM
easat-5811	360	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	360	16	//	//	NUM
easat-5811	360	17	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5811	360	18	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	360	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	360	20	opening	open	VERB
easat-5811	360	21	each	each	DET
easat-5811	360	22	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	360	23	transportcosts	transportcost	NOUN
easat-5811	360	24	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	1	[	[	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	2	[	[	X
easat-5811	361	3	700	700	NUM
easat-5811	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	5	2115	2115	NUM
easat-5811	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	7	1865	1865	NUM
easat-5811	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	9	4050	4050	NUM
easat-5811	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	11	3085	3085	NUM
easat-5811	361	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	13	5030	5030	NUM
easat-5811	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	15	4150	4150	NUM
easat-5811	361	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	18	[	[	X
easat-5811	361	19	1605	1605	NUM
easat-5811	361	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	21	1210	1210	NUM
easat-5811	361	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	23	960	960	NUM
easat-5811	361	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	25	3145	3145	NUM
easat-5811	361	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	27	3880	3880	NUM
easat-5811	361	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	29	5660	5660	NUM
easat-5811	361	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	31	3245	3245	NUM
easat-5811	361	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	361	34	...	...	PUNCT
easat-5811	362	1	//	//	PUNCT
easat-5811	362	2	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-5811	362	3	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	362	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-5811	362	5	rows	row	NOUN
easat-5811	362	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	362	7	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-5811	362	8	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	362	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	362	10	//	//	PUNCT
easat-5811	362	11	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-5811	362	12	costs	cost	VERB
easat-5811	362	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	362	14	serving	serve	VERB
easat-5811	362	15	each	each	DET
easat-5811	362	16	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	362	17	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	362	18	each	each	DET
easat-5811	362	19	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	362	20	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	362	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	362	22	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	362	23	the	the	DET
easat-5811	362	24	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	362	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	362	26	each	each	DET
easat-5811	362	27	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	362	28	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	362	29	each	each	DET
easat-5811	362	30	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	362	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	362	32	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	362	33	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	363	1	[	[	PUNCT
easat-5811	363	2	[	[	X
easat-5811	363	3	700	700	NUM
easat-5811	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	363	5	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	363	7	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	363	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	363	9	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	363	11	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	363	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	363	13	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	363	15	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	363	16	]	]	X
easat-5811	363	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	363	18	2383	2383	NUM
easat-5811	363	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	363	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	363	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	363	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	363	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	363	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	363	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	363	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	363	27	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	363	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	363	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	363	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	364	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	364	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	364	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	365	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	365	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	365	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	365	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	365	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	365	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	365	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	365	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	365	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	365	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	365	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	365	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	365	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	365	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	365	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	365	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	365	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	365	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	366	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	366	2	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	366	4	1210	1210	NUM
easat-5811	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	366	6	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	366	8	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	366	10	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	366	12	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	366	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	366	14	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	366	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	366	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	366	17	...	...	PUNCT
easat-5811	367	1	//	//	PUNCT
easat-5811	367	2	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-5811	367	3	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	367	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-5811	367	5	rows	row	NOUN
easat-5811	367	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	367	7	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	367	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	367	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	367	10	//	//	PUNCT
easat-5811	367	11	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	367	12	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-5811	367	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	367	14	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	367	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	367	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	367	17	zero	zero	NUM
easat-5811	367	18	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	367	19	not	not	PART
easat-5811	367	20	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-5811	367	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	367	22	3	3	X
easat-5811	367	23	.	.	X
easat-5811	367	24	create	create	VERB
easat-5811	367	25	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	367	26	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	367	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	367	28	openfacilities	openfacilitie	NOUN
easat-5811	367	29	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	367	30	integer	integer	PRON
easat-5811	367	31	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5811	367	32	array	array	NOUN
easat-5811	367	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	367	34	size	size	NOUN
easat-5811	367	35	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	367	36	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	367	37	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-5811	367	38	[	[	X
easat-5811	367	39	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	367	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	367	41	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	367	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	367	43	//	//	PUNCT
easat-5811	368	1	binary	binary	PROPN
easat-5811	368	2	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	368	3	to	to	PART
easat-5811	368	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	368	5	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	368	6	a	a	DET
easat-5811	368	7	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	368	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	368	9	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	368	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	368	11	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	368	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	368	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	368	14	not	not	PART
easat-5811	368	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	368	16	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	368	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	368	18	servecustomer	servecustomer	NOUN
easat-5811	369	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-5811	369	2	integer	integer	NOUN
easat-5811	369	3	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5811	369	4	array	array	NOUN
easat-5811	369	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	369	6	size	size	NOUN
easat-5811	369	7	23x7	23x7	NUM
easat-5811	369	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	369	9	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-5811	369	10	[	[	X
easat-5811	369	11	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	369	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	13	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	369	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	15	//	//	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	16	binary	binary	PROPN
easat-5811	369	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	369	18	to	to	PART
easat-5811	369	19	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	369	20	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	369	21	a	a	DET
easat-5811	369	22	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	369	23	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	369	24	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	369	25	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	369	26	a	a	DET
easat-5811	369	27	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	369	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	29	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	369	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	369	32	not	not	PART
easat-5811	369	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	34	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	369	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	36	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	369	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	38	create	create	VERB
easat-5811	369	39	the	the	DET
easat-5811	369	40	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	369	41	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	42	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	369	43	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	44	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	369	45	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	369	46	object	object	VERB
easat-5811	369	47	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	369	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	49	add	add	VERB
easat-5811	369	50	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5811	369	51	function	function	NOUN
easat-5811	369	52	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	53	problem.objective	problem.objective	PROPN
easat-5811	369	54	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	369	55	sum(fixedcosts	sum(fixedcost	NOUN
easat-5811	369	56	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	57	openfacilities	openfacilitie	NOUN
easat-5811	369	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	59	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5811	369	60	sum(sum(transportcosts	sum(sum(transportcost	NOUN
easat-5811	369	61	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	62	servecustomer	servecustomer	NOUN
easat-5811	369	63	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	369	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	370	1	sum(sum(proximity	sum(sum(proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	370	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5811	370	3	servecustomer	servecustomer	NOUN
easat-5811	370	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	370	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	371	1	//	//	NOUN
easat-5811	371	2	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-5811	371	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	371	4	total	total	ADJ
easat-5811	371	5	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	371	7	including	include	VERB
easat-5811	371	8	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5811	371	9	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	371	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	371	11	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-5811	371	12	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	371	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	371	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	371	15	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5811	371	16	benefits	benefit	VERB
easat-5811	371	17	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	371	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	371	19	add	add	VERB
easat-5811	371	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	371	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	371	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	371	23	each	each	DET
easat-5811	371	24	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	371	25	i	i	PRON
easat-5811	371	26	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	371	27	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	371	28	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	371	29	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	371	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	371	31	add	add	VERB
easat-5811	371	32	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	371	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	371	34	sum(servecustomer[i	sum(servecustomer[i	NOUN
easat-5811	371	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	371	36	:]	:]	PRON
easat-5811	371	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	372	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-5811	372	2	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	372	3	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	372	4	//	//	X
easat-5811	372	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	372	6	each	each	DET
easat-5811	372	7	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	372	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	372	9	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	372	10	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	372	11	exactly	exactly	ADV
easat-5811	372	12	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	372	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	372	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	372	15	each	each	DET
easat-5811	372	16	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	373	1	i	i	PRON
easat-5811	373	2	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	373	3	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	373	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	373	5	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	373	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	373	7	each	each	DET
easat-5811	373	8	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	373	9	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	373	10	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	373	11	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	373	12	to	to	PART
easat-5811	373	13	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	373	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	373	15	add	add	VERB
easat-5811	373	16	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	373	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	373	18	servecustomer[i	servecustomer[i	PROPN
easat-5811	373	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	373	20	j	j	NOUN
easat-5811	373	21	]	]	X
easat-5811	373	22	<	<	X
easat-5811	373	23	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	373	24	openfacilities[j	openfacilities[j	PROPN
easat-5811	373	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	373	26	//	//	X
easat-5811	373	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	373	28	a	a	DET
easat-5811	373	29	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	373	30	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	373	31	only	only	ADV
easat-5811	373	32	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	373	33	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	373	34	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	373	35	an	an	DET
easat-5811	373	36	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	373	37	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	373	38	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	373	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	373	40	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	373	41	the	the	DET
easat-5811	373	42	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5811	373	43	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-5811	373	44	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	373	45	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	373	46	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-5811	373	47	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	373	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	373	49	maxdistance	maxdistance	NOUN
easat-5811	373	50	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	373	51	600	600	NUM
easat-5811	373	52	//	//	NOUN
easat-5811	373	53	replace	replace	NOUN
easat-5811	373	54	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	373	55	the	the	DET
easat-5811	373	56	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5811	373	57	maximum	maximum	NOUN
easat-5811	373	58	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-5811	373	59	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	373	60	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	373	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	373	62	add	add	VERB
easat-5811	373	63	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5811	373	64	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	373	65	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	373	66	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	373	67	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	373	68	each	each	DET
easat-5811	373	69	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	373	70	i	i	PRON
easat-5811	373	71	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	373	72	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	373	73	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	373	74	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	373	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	373	76	each	each	DET
easat-5811	373	77	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	373	78	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	373	79	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	373	80	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	373	81	to	to	PART
easat-5811	373	82	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	373	83	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	373	84	add	add	VERB
easat-5811	373	85	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	373	86	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	373	87	servecustomer[i	servecustomer[i	PROPN
easat-5811	373	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	373	89	j	j	NOUN
easat-5811	373	90	]	]	X
easat-5811	373	91	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5811	373	92	proximity[i	proximity[i	PROPN
easat-5811	373	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	373	94	j	j	NOUN
easat-5811	373	95	]	]	X
easat-5811	374	1	<	<	X
easat-5811	374	2	=	=	X
easat-5811	374	3	maxdistance	maxdistance	NOUN
easat-5811	374	4	//	//	PUNCT
easat-5811	374	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	374	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	374	7	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	374	8	to	to	PART
easat-5811	374	9	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	374	10	a	a	DET
easat-5811	374	11	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	374	12	does	do	AUX
easat-5811	374	13	not	not	PART
easat-5811	374	14	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-5811	374	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	374	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5811	374	17	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-5811	374	18	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	374	19	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	374	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	375	1	solve	solve	VERB
easat-5811	375	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	375	3	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	375	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	375	5	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	375	6	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	375	7	solve(problem	solve(problem	PROPN
easat-5811	375	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	375	9	//	//	PUNCT
easat-5811	376	1	solve	solve	VERB
easat-5811	376	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	376	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	376	4	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	376	5	using	use	VERB
easat-5811	376	6	an	an	DET
easat-5811	376	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-5811	376	8	solver	solver	NOUN
easat-5811	376	9	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	376	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	377	1	display	display	VERB
easat-5811	377	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	377	3	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	377	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	377	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	377	6	openfacilities	openfacilitie	NOUN
easat-5811	377	7	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	378	1	solution.openfacilities	solution.openfacilities	PROPN
easat-5811	378	2	print	print	NOUN
easat-5811	378	3	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	378	4	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	378	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	378	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	378	7	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	378	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	378	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	378	10	indices	index	NOUN
easat-5811	378	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	378	12	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	378	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	378	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	378	15	those	those	PRON
easat-5811	378	16	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	378	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-5811	378	18	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	378	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	378	20	//	//	X
easat-5811	378	21	iterate	iterate	VERB
easat-5811	378	22	through	through	ADP
easat-5811	378	23	openfacilities	openfacilitie	NOUN
easat-5811	378	24	to	to	PART
easat-5811	378	25	find	find	VERB
easat-5811	378	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	378	27	print	print	VERB
easat-5811	378	28	the	the	DET
easat-5811	378	29	indices	index	NOUN
easat-5811	378	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	378	31	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	378	32	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	378	33	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	378	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	379	1	display	display	VERB
easat-5811	379	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	379	3	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	379	4	each	each	DET
easat-5811	379	5	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	379	6	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	379	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	379	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	379	9	each	each	DET
easat-5811	379	10	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	379	11	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	379	12	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	379	13	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	379	14	to	to	PART
easat-5811	379	15	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	379	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	379	17	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	379	18	openfacilities[j	openfacilities[j	NUM
easat-5811	379	19	]	]	X
easat-5811	379	20	=	=	NOUN
easat-5811	379	21	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	379	22	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	379	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	379	24	print	print	NOUN
easat-5811	379	25	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	379	26	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	379	27	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	379	28	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	379	29	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	379	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	379	31	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	379	32	print	print	VERB
easat-5811	379	33	the	the	DET
easat-5811	379	34	indices	index	NOUN
easat-5811	379	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	379	36	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	379	37	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	379	38	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	379	39	this	this	DET
easat-5811	379	40	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	379	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	379	42	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	379	43	servecustomer[i	servecustomer[i	PROPN
easat-5811	379	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	379	45	j	j	NOUN
easat-5811	379	46	]	]	X
easat-5811	380	1	=	=	NOUN
easat-5811	380	2	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	380	3	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	380	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	380	5	//	//	X
easat-5811	380	6	iterate	iterate	VERB
easat-5811	380	7	through	through	ADP
easat-5811	380	8	servecustomer	servecustomer	NOUN
easat-5811	380	9	to	to	PART
easat-5811	380	10	find	find	VERB
easat-5811	380	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	380	12	print	print	VERB
easat-5811	380	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	380	14	indices	index	NOUN
easat-5811	380	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	380	16	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	380	17	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	380	18	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	380	19	each	each	DET
easat-5811	380	20	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	380	21	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	380	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	381	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-5811	381	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	381	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-5811	381	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	381	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	381	6	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	381	7	uflp	uflp	NOUN
easat-5811	381	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	381	9	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5811	381	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	381	11	using	use	VERB
easat-5811	381	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	381	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5811	381	14	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	381	15	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	381	16	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	381	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	381	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	381	19	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	381	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	381	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	381	22	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5811	381	23	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	381	24	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	381	25	the	the	DET
easat-5811	381	26	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	381	27	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	381	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	381	29	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	381	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	381	31	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	381	32	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	381	33	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	381	34	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	381	35	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	381	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	382	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	382	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	382	3	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5811	382	4	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	382	5	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	382	6	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	382	7	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-5811	382	8	serving	serve	VERB
easat-5811	382	9	all	all	DET
easat-5811	382	10	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	382	11	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	382	12	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	382	13	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	382	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	382	15	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-5811	382	16	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-5811	382	17	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
easat-5811	382	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	383	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5811	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	383	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	383	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	383	5	's	's	PART
easat-5811	383	6	output	output	NOUN
easat-5811	383	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5811	383	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-5811	383	9	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-5811	383	10	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	383	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	383	12	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-5811	383	13	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	383	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	384	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5811	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	384	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	384	4	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	384	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	384	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	384	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	384	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5811	384	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	384	10	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	384	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-5811	384	12	than	than	ADP
easat-5811	384	13	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	384	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	384	15	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	384	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	384	17	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	384	18	some	some	DET
easat-5811	384	19	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	384	20	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	384	21	being	be	AUX
easat-5811	384	22	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	384	23	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	384	24	more	more	ADJ
easat-5811	384	25	than	than	ADP
easat-5811	384	26	one	one	NUM
easat-5811	384	27	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	384	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	384	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5811	384	30	violating	violate	VERB
easat-5811	384	31	the	the	DET
easat-5811	384	32	exclusivity	exclusivity	NOUN
easat-5811	384	33	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-5811	384	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	385	1	2384	2384	NUM
easat-5811	385	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	385	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	385	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	385	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	385	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	385	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	385	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	385	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	385	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	385	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	385	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	385	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	386	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	386	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	386	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	387	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	387	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	387	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	387	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	387	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	387	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	387	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	387	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	387	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	387	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	387	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	387	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	387	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	387	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	387	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	387	17	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-5811	387	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	387	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	387	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	387	21	example	example	NOUN
easat-5811	387	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	387	23	the	the	DET
easat-5811	387	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	387	25	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5811	387	26	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	387	27	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	387	28	to	to	PART
easat-5811	387	29	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	387	30	ten	ten	NUM
easat-5811	387	31	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	387	32	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	387	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	387	34	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-5811	387	35	the	the	DET
easat-5811	387	36	assumed	assumed	ADJ
easat-5811	387	37	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5811	387	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	388	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5811	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	388	3	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	388	4	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	388	5	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	388	6	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	388	7	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	388	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	388	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	388	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	388	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	388	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	388	14	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	388	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	388	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5811	388	17	minimised	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	388	18	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	388	19	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	388	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	388	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	388	22	a	a	DET
easat-5811	388	23	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-5811	388	24	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	388	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	388	26	¢ghs430,940.00	¢ghs430,940.00	NOUN
easat-5811	388	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	388	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	388	29	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	388	30	was	be	AUX
easat-5811	388	31	not	not	PART
easat-5811	388	32	fully	fully	ADV
easat-5811	388	33	compliant	compliant	ADJ
easat-5811	388	34	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	388	35	the	the	DET
easat-5811	388	36	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	388	37	's	's	PART
easat-5811	388	38	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	388	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	388	40	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	388	41	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	388	42	the	the	DET
easat-5811	388	43	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	388	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	388	45	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	388	46	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	388	47	may	may	AUX
easat-5811	388	48	not	not	PART
easat-5811	388	49	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	388	50	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	388	51	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	388	52	practise	practise	NOUN
easat-5811	388	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	389	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	389	2	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5811	389	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-5811	389	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	389	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5811	389	6	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	389	7	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-5811	389	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5811	389	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	389	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	389	11	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	389	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	389	13	have	have	AUX
easat-5811	389	14	been	be	AUX
easat-5811	389	15	criticised	criticise	VERB
easat-5811	389	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	389	17	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	389	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5811	389	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	389	20	handling	handle	VERB
easat-5811	389	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	389	22	related	relate	VERB
easat-5811	389	23	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	389	24	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	389	25	exclusivity	exclusivity	NOUN
easat-5811	389	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	389	27	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	389	28	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-5811	389	29	[	[	X
easat-5811	389	30	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	389	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	389	32	36	36	NUM
easat-5811	389	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	389	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	390	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	390	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	390	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	391	1	output	output	NOUN
easat-5811	391	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	391	3	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	391	4	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-5811	391	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	391	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	391	7	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	391	8	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	391	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	391	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	1	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	392	2	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	392	3	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	392	4	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	392	5	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	392	6	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	392	7	minimum	minimum	NOUN
easat-5811	392	8	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	392	9	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	392	10	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	12	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	392	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	14	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	392	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	16	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	392	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	18	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	392	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	20	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	392	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	22	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	392	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	24	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	392	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	26	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	392	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	392	29	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	392	30	¢ghs430,940.00	¢ghs430,940.00	NOUN
easat-5811	392	31	f3	f3	PROPN
easat-5811	392	32	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	392	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	34	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	392	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	36	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	392	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	38	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	392	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	40	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	392	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	42	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	392	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	44	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	392	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	46	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	392	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	48	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	392	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	50	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	392	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	392	53	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	392	54	f4	f4	NUM
easat-5811	392	55	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	392	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	57	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	392	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	59	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	392	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	61	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	392	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	63	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	392	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	392	66	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	392	67	f6	f6	PROPN
easat-5811	392	68	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	392	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	70	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	392	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	72	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	392	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	74	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	392	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	76	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	392	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	78	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	392	79	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	80	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	392	81	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	82	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	392	83	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	392	84	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	392	85	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	392	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	87	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	392	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	89	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	392	90	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	91	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	392	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	93	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	392	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	95	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	392	96	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	97	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	392	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	99	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	392	100	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	101	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	392	102	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	103	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	392	104	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	392	105	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	392	106	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	392	107	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	392	108	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	392	109	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	393	1	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	393	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	393	3	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-5811	393	4	paths	path	NOUN
easat-5811	393	5	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	393	6	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	393	7	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	393	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	393	9	selected	select	VERB
easat-5811	393	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	393	11	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-5811	393	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	394	1	discssion	discssion	NOUN
easat-5811	394	2	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	394	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	394	4	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	394	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	394	6	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	394	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-5811	394	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	394	9	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-5811	394	10	path	path	NOUN
easat-5811	394	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	394	12	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	394	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-5811	394	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	394	15	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	394	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	394	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	394	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	394	19	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	394	20	through	through	ADP
easat-5811	394	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	394	22	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	394	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-5811	394	24	using	use	VERB
easat-5811	394	25	the	the	DET
easat-5811	394	26	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	394	27	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	394	28	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	394	29	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	394	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	394	31	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	394	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	394	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	394	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	395	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	395	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	395	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-5811	395	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	395	5	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-5811	395	6	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5811	395	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	395	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	395	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	395	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	395	11	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	395	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	395	13	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-5811	395	14	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	395	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	395	16	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	395	17	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	395	18	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	395	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	395	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	395	21	selected	select	VERB
easat-5811	395	22	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	395	23	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	395	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	395	25	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	395	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	395	27	f3	f3	ADJ
easat-5811	395	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	395	29	f4	f4	PROPN
easat-5811	395	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	395	31	f6	f6	PROPN
easat-5811	395	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	395	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	395	34	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	395	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	395	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	396	1	2385	2385	NUM
easat-5811	396	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	396	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	396	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	396	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	396	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	396	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	396	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	396	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	396	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	396	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	396	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	396	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	397	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	397	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	397	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	398	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	398	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	398	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	398	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	398	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	398	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	398	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	398	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	398	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	398	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	398	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	398	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	398	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	398	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	398	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	398	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	398	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	398	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5811	398	20	5.5	5.5	NUM
easat-5811	398	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	399	1	key	key	ADJ
easat-5811	399	2	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-5811	399	3	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	399	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	399	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	399	6	5.5.1	5.5.1	NUM
easat-5811	399	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	400	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	400	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	400	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	400	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	400	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	400	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	400	7	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-5811	400	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5811	400	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	400	10	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	400	11	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	400	12	connect	connect	VERB
easat-5811	400	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	400	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	400	15	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-5811	400	16	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	400	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	400	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	401	1	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	401	2	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	401	4	wich	wich	PRON
easat-5811	401	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	401	6	centrally	centrally	ADV
easat-5811	401	7	located	locate	VERB
easat-5811	401	8	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	401	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	401	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	401	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	401	12	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	401	13	a	a	DET
easat-5811	401	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-5811	401	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	401	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	401	17	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	401	18	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	401	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	401	20	including	include	VERB
easat-5811	401	21	b	b	PROPN
easat-5811	401	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	401	23	efutu	efutu	NOUN
easat-5811	401	24	mampong	mampong	NOUN
easat-5811	401	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	401	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	401	27	c	c	PROPN
easat-5811	401	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	401	29	efutu	efutu	NOUN
easat-5811	401	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	401	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	401	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	401	33	h	h	PROPN
easat-5811	401	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	401	35	kakumdo	kakumdo	PROPN
easat-5811	401	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	401	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	401	38	among	among	ADP
easat-5811	401	39	others	other	NOUN
easat-5811	401	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	402	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	402	2	central	central	ADJ
easat-5811	402	3	position	position	NOUN
easat-5811	402	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5811	402	5	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	402	6	's	's	PART
easat-5811	402	7	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	402	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	402	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	402	10	managing	manage	VERB
easat-5811	402	11	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	402	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	402	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	402	14	central	central	ADJ
easat-5811	402	15	part	part	NOUN
easat-5811	402	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	402	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	402	18	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
easat-5811	402	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	403	1	facility	facility	PROPN
easat-5811	403	2	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	403	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	403	4	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	403	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	403	6	positioned	position	VERB
easat-5811	403	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	403	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	403	9	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-5811	403	10	side	side	NOUN
easat-5811	403	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	403	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	403	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	403	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	403	15	caters	cater	NOUN
easat-5811	403	16	to	to	PART
easat-5811	403	17	demand	demand	VERB
easat-5811	403	18	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	403	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	403	20	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	403	21	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	403	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	403	23	akotokyere	akotokyere	ADV
easat-5811	403	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	403	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	403	26	k	k	PROPN
easat-5811	403	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	403	28	kwaprow	kwaprow	PROPN
easat-5811	403	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	403	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	403	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	403	32	l	l	NOUN
easat-5811	403	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	403	34	abura	abura	NOUN
easat-5811	403	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	403	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	404	1	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	404	2	's	's	PART
easat-5811	404	3	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	404	4	helps	help	VERB
easat-5811	404	5	balance	balance	VERB
easat-5811	404	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	404	7	load	load	NOUN
easat-5811	404	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	404	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	404	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	404	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	404	12	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-5811	404	13	part	part	NOUN
easat-5811	404	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	404	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	404	16	metropolis	metropolis	NOUN
easat-5811	404	17	receives	receive	VERB
easat-5811	404	18	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-5811	404	19	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	404	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	405	1	5.5.2	5.5.2	NUM
easat-5811	405	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	405	3	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-5811	405	4	paths	path	NOUN
easat-5811	405	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	405	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	405	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	405	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	405	9	dashed	dash	VERB
easat-5811	405	10	lines	line	NOUN
easat-5811	405	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	405	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	405	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	405	14	represent	represent	VERB
easat-5811	405	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	405	16	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-5811	405	17	paths	path	NOUN
easat-5811	405	18	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-5811	405	19	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	405	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	405	21	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	405	22	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	405	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	405	24	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	405	25	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-5811	405	26	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	405	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	406	1	these	these	DET
easat-5811	406	2	paths	path	NOUN
easat-5811	406	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	406	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	406	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	406	6	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	406	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	406	8	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	406	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	406	10	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	406	11	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	406	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	407	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	407	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-5811	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	407	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	407	5	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-5811	407	6	path	path	NOUN
easat-5811	407	7	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	407	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	407	9	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	407	10	a	a	DET
easat-5811	407	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	407	12	brabedzi	brabedzi	NOUN
easat-5811	407	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	407	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	407	15	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	407	16	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	407	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	407	18	only	only	ADV
easat-5811	407	19	700	700	NUM
easat-5811	407	20	metres	metre	NOUN
easat-5811	407	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	407	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5811	407	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	407	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	407	25	logistical	logistical	ADJ
easat-5811	407	26	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	407	27	associated	associate	VERB
easat-5811	407	28	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	407	29	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	407	30	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	407	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	407	32	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	407	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	407	34	that	that	DET
easat-5811	407	35	region	region	NOUN
easat-5811	407	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	408	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5811	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	408	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	408	4	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-5811	408	5	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	408	6	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	408	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	408	8	q	q	NOUN
easat-5811	408	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	408	10	apewosika	apewosika	NOUN
easat-5811	408	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	408	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	408	13	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	408	14	f3	f3	PROPN
easat-5811	408	15	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-5811	408	16	a	a	DET
easat-5811	408	17	longer	long	ADJ
easat-5811	408	18	route	route	NOUN
easat-5811	408	19	than	than	ADP
easat-5811	408	20	others	other	NOUN
easat-5811	408	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	408	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	408	23	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	408	24	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	408	25	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	408	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	408	27	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	408	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	408	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	409	1	5.5.3	5.5.3	X
easat-5811	409	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	409	3	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-5811	409	4	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	409	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	409	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	409	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	409	8	'	'	PART
easat-5811	409	9	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-5811	409	10	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-5811	409	11	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	409	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5811	409	13	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	409	14	across	across	ADP
easat-5811	409	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	409	16	metropolis	metropolis	NOUN
easat-5811	409	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	410	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	410	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-5811	410	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	410	4	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	410	5	f5	f5	NOUN
easat-5811	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	410	7	located	locate	VERB
easat-5811	410	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	410	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	410	10	periphery	periphery	NOUN
easat-5811	410	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	410	12	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	410	13	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	410	14	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	410	15	farther	far	ADV
easat-5811	410	16	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	410	17	central	central	ADJ
easat-5811	410	18	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5811	410	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	410	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	410	21	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	410	22	v	v	NOUN
easat-5811	410	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	410	24	amanful	amanful	ADJ
easat-5811	410	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	410	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	410	27	w	w	PROPN
easat-5811	410	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	410	29	ola	ola	PROPN
easat-5811	410	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	410	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	411	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	411	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	411	3	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	411	4	helps	help	VERB
easat-5811	411	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	411	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	411	7	strain	strain	NOUN
easat-5811	411	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	411	9	centrally	centrally	ADV
easat-5811	411	10	located	locate	VERB
easat-5811	411	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	411	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	411	13	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-5811	411	14	an	an	DET
easat-5811	411	15	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-5811	411	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	411	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	411	18	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	411	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	411	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	411	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	412	1	5.5.4	5.5.4	NUM
easat-5811	412	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	412	3	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5811	412	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	412	5	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	412	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	412	7	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	412	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	412	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	412	10	appears	appear	VERB
easat-5811	412	11	to	to	PART
easat-5811	412	12	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	412	13	well	well	ADV
easat-5811	412	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	412	15	optimised	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	412	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	412	17	there	there	PRON
easat-5811	412	18	are	be	VERB
easat-5811	412	19	still	still	ADV
easat-5811	412	20	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5811	412	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	412	22	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	412	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5811	412	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	413	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	413	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5811	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	413	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	413	5	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-5811	413	6	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	413	7	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	413	8	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	413	9	s	s	PART
easat-5811	413	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	413	11	kotokuraba	kotokuraba	PROPN
easat-5811	413	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	413	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	413	14	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	413	15	f6	f6	PROPN
easat-5811	413	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	413	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-5811	413	18	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	413	19	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5811	413	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	413	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-5811	413	22	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-5811	413	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	413	24	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	413	25	a	a	DET
easat-5811	413	26	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	413	27	to	to	PART
easat-5811	413	28	reassess	reassess	VERB
easat-5811	413	29	f6	f6	PROPN
easat-5811	413	30	's	's	PART
easat-5811	413	31	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	413	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	413	33	routing	route	VERB
easat-5811	413	34	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5811	413	35	to	to	PART
easat-5811	413	36	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	413	37	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	413	38	further	far	ADV
easat-5811	413	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	414	1	5.5.5	5.5.5	X
easat-5811	414	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	414	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	414	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	414	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	414	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	414	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	414	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	414	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	414	10	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-5811	414	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	414	12	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	414	13	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	414	14	has	have	VERB
easat-5811	414	15	several	several	ADJ
easat-5811	414	16	important	important	ADJ
easat-5811	414	17	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	414	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	414	19	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	414	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	414	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	414	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	414	23	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-5811	414	24	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-5811	414	25	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
easat-5811	414	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	414	27	•	•	NUM
easat-5811	414	28	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	414	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	414	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	414	31	the	the	DET
easat-5811	414	32	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	414	33	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	414	34	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	414	35	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	414	36	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	414	37	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	414	38	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	414	39	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	414	40	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	414	41	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	414	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	414	43	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	414	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	414	45	including	include	VERB
easat-5811	414	46	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-5811	414	47	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-5811	414	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	414	49	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-5811	414	50	wear	wear	NOUN
easat-5811	414	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	414	52	tear	tear	ADJ
easat-5811	414	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	415	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	415	2	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	415	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	415	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	415	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	415	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	415	7	context	context	NOUN
easat-5811	415	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	415	9	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-5811	415	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	415	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	416	1	•	•	NUM
easat-5811	416	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	416	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	416	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	416	5	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-5811	416	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	416	7	routes	route	NOUN
easat-5811	416	8	cut	cut	VERB
easat-5811	416	9	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	416	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	416	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	416	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	416	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-5811	416	14	footprint	footprint	NOUN
easat-5811	416	15	associated	associate	VERB
easat-5811	416	16	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	416	17	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	416	18	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	416	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	417	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5811	417	2	also	also	ADV
easat-5811	417	3	align	align	VERB
easat-5811	417	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	417	5	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-5811	417	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	417	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	417	8	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5811	417	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	417	10	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-5811	417	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	417	12	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5811	417	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	417	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	417	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	417	16	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	417	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	417	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	418	1	•	•	NUM
easat-5811	418	2	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	418	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5811	418	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	418	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	418	6	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-5811	418	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	418	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	418	9	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5811	418	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	418	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	418	12	built	build	VERB
easat-5811	418	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	418	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	418	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	418	16	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-5811	418	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	418	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	418	19	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	418	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	418	21	system	system	NOUN
easat-5811	418	22	's	's	PART
easat-5811	418	23	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5811	418	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	419	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	419	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-5811	419	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	419	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	419	5	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	419	6	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-5811	419	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	419	8	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-5811	419	9	closure	closure	NOUN
easat-5811	419	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	419	11	nearby	nearby	ADJ
easat-5811	419	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	419	13	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	419	14	absorb	absorb	VERB
easat-5811	419	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	419	16	load	load	NOUN
easat-5811	419	17	without	without	ADP
easat-5811	419	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5811	419	19	disrupting	disrupt	VERB
easat-5811	419	20	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	419	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	420	1	•	•	NUM
easat-5811	420	2	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	420	3	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	420	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	420	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	420	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	420	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	420	8	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5811	420	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5811	420	10	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	420	11	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	420	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5811	420	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	420	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	420	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5811	420	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-5811	420	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	421	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5811	421	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	421	3	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	421	4	load	load	NOUN
easat-5811	421	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	421	6	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	421	7	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5811	421	8	helps	help	VERB
easat-5811	421	9	city	city	NOUN
easat-5811	421	10	planners	planner	NOUN
easat-5811	421	11	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
easat-5811	421	12	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	421	13	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5811	421	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	421	15	decide	decide	VERB
easat-5811	421	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	421	17	to	to	PART
easat-5811	421	18	invest	invest	VERB
easat-5811	421	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	421	20	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5811	421	21	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	421	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	421	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5811	421	24	upgrades	upgrade	NOUN
easat-5811	421	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	422	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	422	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	422	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	422	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	422	5	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-5811	422	6	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-5811	422	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	422	8	visualising	visualise	VERB
easat-5811	422	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	422	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5811	422	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	422	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	422	13	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	422	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	422	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	422	16	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5811	422	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	422	18	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	422	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	422	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	422	21	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	422	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	422	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	422	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	422	25	cape	cape	NOUN
easat-5811	422	26	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-5811	422	27	metropolis	metropolis	PROPN
easat-5811	422	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	423	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	423	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	423	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	423	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	423	5	2386	2386	NUM
easat-5811	423	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	423	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	423	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	423	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	423	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	423	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	423	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	423	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	423	14	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	423	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	423	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	423	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	424	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	424	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	424	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	425	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	425	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	425	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	425	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	425	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	425	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	425	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	425	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	425	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	425	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	425	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	425	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	425	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	425	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	425	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	425	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	425	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	425	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	425	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5811	425	20	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	425	21	state	state	NOUN
easat-5811	425	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	425	23	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	425	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	425	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	425	26	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	425	27	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	425	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	425	29	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-5811	425	30	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	425	31	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5811	425	32	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	425	33	further	further	ADJ
easat-5811	425	34	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	425	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	426	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	426	2	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	426	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	426	4	all	all	DET
easat-5811	426	5	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	426	6	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	426	7	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-5811	426	8	connect	connect	VERB
easat-5811	426	9	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	426	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	426	11	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-5811	426	12	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	426	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	426	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	426	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	426	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	426	17	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-5811	426	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	426	19	a	a	DET
easat-5811	426	20	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	426	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	426	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	426	23	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	426	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	426	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	426	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	426	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	426	28	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-5811	426	29	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	426	30	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	426	31	system	system	NOUN
easat-5811	426	32	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	426	33	the	the	DET
easat-5811	426	34	city	city	NOUN
easat-5811	426	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	427	1	5.6	5.6	NUM
easat-5811	427	2	.	.	NUM
easat-5811	427	3	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	427	4	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5811	427	5	version	version	NOUN
easat-5811	427	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	427	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	427	8	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	427	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	427	10	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	427	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	427	12	we	we	PRON
easat-5811	427	13	aim	aim	VERB
easat-5811	427	14	to	to	PART
easat-5811	427	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	427	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	427	17	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	427	18	uflp	uflp	NOUN
easat-5811	427	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	427	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	427	21	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	427	22	two	two	NUM
easat-5811	427	23	new	new	ADJ
easat-5811	427	24	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-5811	427	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	427	26	the	the	DET
easat-5811	427	27	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	427	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	427	29	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	427	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	427	31	𝑔𝑗	𝑔𝑗	NOUN
easat-5811	427	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	427	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	427	34	the	the	DET
easat-5811	427	35	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	427	36	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	427	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	427	38	the	the	DET
easat-5811	427	39	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	427	40	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	427	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	427	42	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
easat-5811	427	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	427	44	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	427	45	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	427	46	the	the	DET
easat-5811	427	47	same	same	ADJ
easat-5811	427	48	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	427	49	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	427	50	enumerated	enumerate	VERB
easat-5811	427	51	earlier	early	ADV
easat-5811	427	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	428	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	428	2	modification	modification	NOUN
easat-5811	428	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	428	4	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-5811	428	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	428	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5811	428	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	428	8	projection	projection	NOUN
easat-5811	428	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	428	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	428	11	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	428	12	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	428	13	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	428	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	428	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	428	16	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	428	17	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	428	18	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	428	19	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	428	20	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	428	21	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	428	22	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	428	23	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	428	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	428	25	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	428	26	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-5811	428	27	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	428	28	the	the	DET
easat-5811	428	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	428	30	's	's	PART
easat-5811	428	31	core	core	NOUN
easat-5811	428	32	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	428	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	429	1	to	to	PART
easat-5811	429	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	429	3	this	this	DET
easat-5811	429	4	modification	modification	NOUN
easat-5811	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	429	6	we	we	PRON
easat-5811	429	7	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	429	8	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-5811	429	9	a	a	DET
easat-5811	429	10	new	new	ADJ
easat-5811	429	11	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-5811	429	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	429	13	𝑤𝑗	𝑤𝑗	AUX
easat-5811	429	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	429	15	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	429	16	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5811	429	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	429	18	projected	project	VERB
easat-5811	429	19	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	429	20	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	429	21	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	429	22	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	429	23	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	429	24	𝑗	𝑗	INTJ
easat-5811	429	25	after	after	ADP
easat-5811	429	26	a	a	DET
easat-5811	429	27	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-5811	429	28	period	period	NOUN
easat-5811	429	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	429	30	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
easat-5811	429	31	years	year	NOUN
easat-5811	429	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	429	33	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	429	34	the	the	DET
easat-5811	429	35	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-5811	429	36	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	429	37	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	429	38	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5811	429	39	function	function	NOUN
easat-5811	429	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	430	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	430	2	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-5811	430	3	𝑤𝑗	𝑤𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	430	4	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	430	5	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	430	6	defined	define	VERB
easat-5811	430	7	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	430	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	430	9	𝑤𝑗	𝑤𝑗	ADV
easat-5811	430	10	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	430	11	𝑊𝑗	𝑊𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	430	12	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-5811	430	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	430	14	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	430	15	+	+	NUM
easat-5811	430	16	𝑔𝑗	𝑔𝑗	NOUN
easat-5811	430	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	430	18	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
easat-5811	430	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	430	20	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	430	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	430	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	430	23	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-5811	430	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	430	25	the	the	DET
easat-5811	430	26	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	430	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	430	28	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	430	29	to	to	PART
easat-5811	430	30	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	430	31	the	the	DET
easat-5811	430	32	total	total	ADJ
easat-5811	430	33	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	430	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	430	35	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	430	36	includes	include	VERB
easat-5811	430	37	the	the	DET
easat-5811	430	38	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5811	430	39	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	430	40	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	430	41	opening	opening	NOUN
easat-5811	430	42	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	430	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	430	44	the	the	DET
easat-5811	430	45	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	430	46	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	430	47	serving	serve	VERB
easat-5811	430	48	the	the	DET
easat-5811	430	49	projected	project	VERB
easat-5811	430	50	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	430	51	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	430	52	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	430	53	the	the	DET
easat-5811	430	54	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-5811	430	55	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	430	56	aligning	align	VERB
easat-5811	430	57	the	the	DET
easat-5811	430	58	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	430	59	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	430	60	closely	closely	ADV
easat-5811	430	61	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	430	62	the	the	DET
easat-5811	430	63	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	430	64	's	's	PART
easat-5811	430	65	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	430	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	431	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	431	2	way	way	NOUN
easat-5811	431	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	431	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	431	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	431	6	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	431	7	select	select	VERB
easat-5811	431	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	431	9	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	431	10	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	431	11	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	431	12	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	431	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	431	14	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	431	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	431	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	431	17	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	431	18	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	431	19	rather	rather	ADV
easat-5811	431	20	than	than	ADP
easat-5811	431	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	431	22	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	431	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	431	24	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	431	25	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	431	26	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	431	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	432	1	we	we	PRON
easat-5811	432	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5811	432	3	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-5811	432	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	432	5	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	432	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	432	7	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5811	432	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	432	9	minimise	minimise	NOUN
easat-5811	432	10	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-5811	432	11	𝑓𝑖𝑦𝑖	𝑓𝑖𝑦𝑖	PROPN
easat-5811	432	12	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	432	13	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PUNCT
easat-5811	433	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5811	433	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-5811	433	3	∑	∑	DET
easat-5811	433	4	𝑐𝑖𝑗𝑤𝑗𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑐𝑖𝑗𝑤𝑗𝑥𝑖𝑗	ADJ
easat-5811	433	5	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	433	6	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	SYM
easat-5811	433	7	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	433	8	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	SYM
easat-5811	433	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	433	10	8)	8)	NUM
easat-5811	433	11	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-5811	433	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	433	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	433	14	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-5811	433	15	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	433	16	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	433	17	𝑖𝜖𝐼	𝑖𝜖𝐼	PROPN
easat-5811	433	18	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	433	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	433	20	∀	∀	X
easat-5811	433	21	𝑖𝜖𝐼	𝑖𝜖𝐼	NOUN
easat-5811	433	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	433	23	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	433	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	433	25	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	433	26	≤	≤	NUM
easat-5811	433	27	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	ADP
easat-5811	433	28	∀	∀	NOUN
easat-5811	433	29	𝑖𝜖𝐼	𝑖𝜖𝐼	PROPN
easat-5811	433	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	433	31	𝑗𝜖𝐽	𝑗𝜖𝐽	NOUN
easat-5811	433	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	433	33	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	433	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	433	35	𝑥𝑖𝑗𝜖{0,1	𝑥𝑖𝑗𝜖{0,1	NOUN
easat-5811	433	36	}	}	PUNCT
easat-5811	433	37	∀	∀	X
easat-5811	434	1	𝑖𝜖𝐼	𝑖𝜖𝐼	NOUN
easat-5811	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	3	𝑗𝜖𝐽	𝑗𝜖𝐽	NOUN
easat-5811	434	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	5	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	434	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	7	𝑦𝑖𝜖{0,1	𝑦𝑖𝜖{0,1	NOUN
easat-5811	434	8	}	}	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	9	∀	∀	X
easat-5811	434	10	𝑗𝜖𝐽	𝑗𝜖𝐽	NOUN
easat-5811	434	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	12	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	434	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	14	𝑤𝑗	𝑤𝑗	ADP
easat-5811	434	15	>	>	X
easat-5811	434	16	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	434	17	∀	∀	NOUN
easat-5811	434	18	𝑖𝜖𝐼	𝑖𝜖𝐼	NOUN
easat-5811	434	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	20	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	434	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	22	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	434	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	24	𝐼	𝐼	ADP
easat-5811	434	25	the	the	DET
easat-5811	434	26	set	set	NOUN
easat-5811	434	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	434	28	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	434	29	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	434	30	the	the	DET
easat-5811	434	31	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	434	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	33	sources	source	NOUN
easat-5811	434	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	36	𝐽	𝐽	PRON
easat-5811	434	37	the	the	DET
easat-5811	434	38	set	set	NOUN
easat-5811	434	39	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	434	40	clients	client	NOUN
easat-5811	434	41	/	/	SYM
easat-5811	434	42	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	434	43	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	434	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	45	𝑓𝑖	𝑓𝑖	PROPN
easat-5811	434	46	the	the	DET
easat-5811	434	47	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5811	434	48	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	434	49	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	434	50	installing	instal	VERB
easat-5811	434	51	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	434	52	𝑖	𝑖	PROPN
easat-5811	434	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	54	𝑐𝑖𝑗	𝑐𝑖𝑗	VERB
easat-5811	434	55	the	the	DET
easat-5811	434	56	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	434	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	58	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	434	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	60	incurred	incur	VERB
easat-5811	434	61	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	434	62	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	434	63	𝑗	𝑗	VERB
easat-5811	434	64	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	434	65	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	434	66	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	434	67	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	434	68	𝑖	𝑖	PROPN
easat-5811	434	69	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	70	𝑦𝑖	𝑦𝑖	ADP
easat-5811	434	71	the	the	DET
easat-5811	434	72	binary	binary	PROPN
easat-5811	434	73	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	434	74	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	434	75	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	434	76	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	434	77	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	434	78	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	434	79	𝑖	𝑖	VERB
easat-5811	434	80	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	434	81	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	434	82	use	use	NOUN
easat-5811	434	83	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	434	84	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	434	85	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	434	86	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-5811	434	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	88	𝑥𝑖𝑗	𝑥𝑖𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	434	89	the	the	DET
easat-5811	434	90	binary	binary	NOUN
easat-5811	434	91	takes	take	VERB
easat-5811	434	92	the	the	DET
easat-5811	434	93	value	value	NOUN
easat-5811	434	94	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	434	95	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	434	96	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	434	97	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	434	98	𝑗	𝑗	VERB
easat-5811	434	99	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	434	100	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	434	101	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	434	102	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	434	103	𝑖	𝑖	NOUN
easat-5811	434	104	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	434	105	0	0	NUM
easat-5811	434	106	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	434	107	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-5811	434	108	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	109	𝑛	𝑛	DET
easat-5811	434	110	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	434	111	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	434	112	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	434	113	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	114	𝑑𝑗	𝑑𝑗	ADP
easat-5811	434	115	the	the	DET
easat-5811	434	116	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	434	117	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	434	118	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	434	119	𝑗	𝑗	INTJ
easat-5811	434	120	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	121	𝑊𝑗	𝑊𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	434	122	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	434	123	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	434	124	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	434	125	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	434	126	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	434	127	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	434	128	𝑗	𝑗	INTJ
easat-5811	434	129	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	130	𝑤𝑗	𝑤𝑗	ADP
easat-5811	434	131	projected	project	VERB
easat-5811	434	132	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	434	133	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	434	134	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	434	135	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	434	136	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	434	137	𝑗	𝑗	INTJ
easat-5811	434	138	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	139	𝑡	𝑡	X
easat-5811	434	140	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	434	141	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	434	142	years	year	NOUN
easat-5811	434	143	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	434	144	the	the	DET
easat-5811	434	145	future	future	NOUN
easat-5811	434	146	we	we	PRON
easat-5811	434	147	want	want	VERB
easat-5811	434	148	to	to	PART
easat-5811	434	149	plan	plan	VERB
easat-5811	434	150	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	151	𝑔𝑗	𝑔𝑗	ADV
easat-5811	434	152	the	the	DET
easat-5811	434	153	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	434	154	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	434	155	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	434	156	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	434	157	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	434	158	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	434	159	𝑗	𝑗	PRON
easat-5811	434	160	2387	2387	NUM
easat-5811	434	161	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	434	162	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	434	163	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	434	164	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	434	165	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	434	166	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	434	167	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	434	168	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	434	169	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	434	170	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	434	171	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	434	172	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	435	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	435	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	435	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	436	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	436	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	436	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	436	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	436	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	436	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	436	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	436	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	436	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	436	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	436	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	436	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	436	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	436	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	436	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	436	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	436	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	436	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	436	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	436	20	5.7	5.7	NUM
easat-5811	436	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	437	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-5811	437	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	437	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	437	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	437	5	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5811	437	6	version	version	NOUN
easat-5811	437	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	437	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	437	9	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	437	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	437	11	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	437	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	437	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	437	14	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-5811	437	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	437	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	437	17	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5811	437	18	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	437	19	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	437	20	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	437	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	437	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	437	23	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	437	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	437	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	437	26	marks	mark	VERB
easat-5811	437	27	a	a	DET
easat-5811	437	28	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	437	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5811	437	30	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	437	31	the	the	DET
easat-5811	437	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5811	437	33	uflp	uflp	NOUN
easat-5811	437	34	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	437	35	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	437	36	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	437	37	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	437	38	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	437	39	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	437	40	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	437	41	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	437	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	437	43	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	437	44	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5811	437	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	438	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	438	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-5811	438	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-5811	438	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	438	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	438	6	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-5811	438	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	438	8	supported	support	VERB
easat-5811	438	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	438	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	438	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-5811	438	12	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	438	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	438	14	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	438	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5811	438	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	438	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	438	18	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	438	19	the	the	DET
easat-5811	438	20	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	438	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	438	22	inferences	inference	NOUN
easat-5811	438	23	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-5811	438	24	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	438	25	the	the	DET
easat-5811	438	26	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5811	438	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	439	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	439	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5811	439	3	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	439	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	439	5	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-5811	439	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	439	7	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	439	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	439	9	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	439	10	associated	associate	VERB
easat-5811	439	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	439	12	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	439	13	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	439	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	439	15	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	439	16	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-5811	439	17	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	439	18	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	439	19	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	439	20	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	439	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	440	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5811	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	440	3	this	this	DET
easat-5811	440	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	440	5	may	may	AUX
easat-5811	440	6	need	need	VERB
easat-5811	440	7	to	to	PART
easat-5811	440	8	pay	pay	VERB
easat-5811	440	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-5811	440	10	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5811	440	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	440	12	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	440	13	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5811	440	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	440	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	440	16	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5811	440	17	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	440	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	440	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	440	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	440	21	other	other	ADJ
easat-5811	440	22	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	440	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	440	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	441	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	441	2	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	441	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	441	4	addresses	address	NOUN
easat-5811	441	5	this	this	DET
easat-5811	441	6	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-5811	441	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	441	8	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-5811	441	9	two	two	NUM
easat-5811	441	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-5811	441	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-5811	441	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	441	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	441	14	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	441	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	441	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	441	17	𝑔𝑗	𝑔𝑗	NOUN
easat-5811	441	18	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	441	19	each	each	DET
easat-5811	441	20	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	441	21	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	441	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	441	23	the	the	DET
easat-5811	441	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	441	25	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	441	26	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
easat-5811	441	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	441	28	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	441	29	projects	project	VERB
easat-5811	441	30	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	441	31	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	441	32	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	441	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	442	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	442	2	projected	project	VERB
easat-5811	442	3	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	442	4	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	442	5	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	442	6	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	442	7	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	442	8	𝑗	𝑗	INTJ
easat-5811	442	9	after	after	ADP
easat-5811	442	10	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
easat-5811	442	11	years	year	NOUN
easat-5811	442	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	442	13	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-5811	442	14	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	442	15	𝑤𝑗	𝑤𝑗	X
easat-5811	442	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	442	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	442	18	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-5811	442	19	using	use	VERB
easat-5811	442	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	442	21	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-5811	442	22	𝑤𝑗	𝑤𝑗	ADP
easat-5811	442	23	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	442	24	𝑊𝑗	𝑊𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	442	25	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-5811	442	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	442	27	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	442	28	+	+	NUM
easat-5811	442	29	𝑔𝑗	𝑔𝑗	NOUN
easat-5811	442	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	442	31	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
easat-5811	442	32	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	442	33	𝑊𝑗	𝑊𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	442	34	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	442	35	the	the	DET
easat-5811	442	36	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	442	37	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	442	38	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	442	39	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	442	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	443	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	443	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5811	443	3	allows	allow	VERB
easat-5811	443	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	443	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	443	6	to	to	PART
easat-5811	443	7	account	account	VERB
easat-5811	443	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	443	9	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	443	10	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	443	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5811	443	12	selecting	select	VERB
easat-5811	443	13	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	443	14	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	443	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	443	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	443	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	443	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	443	19	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	443	20	remain	remain	AUX
easat-5811	443	21	optimally	optimally	ADV
easat-5811	443	22	placed	place	VERB
easat-5811	443	23	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	443	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	443	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	444	1	5.8	5.8	X
easat-5811	444	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	444	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	444	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	444	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	444	6	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	444	7	model	model	VERB
easat-5811	444	8	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	444	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	444	10	proofing	proof	VERB
easat-5811	444	11	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	444	12	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	444	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	444	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	444	15	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5811	444	16	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-5811	444	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	444	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	444	19	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	444	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	444	21	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	444	22	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	444	23	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5811	444	24	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	444	25	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	444	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	444	27	proof	proof	ADJ
easat-5811	444	28	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	444	29	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	444	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	445	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	445	2	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5811	445	3	projected	project	VERB
easat-5811	445	4	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-5811	445	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	445	6	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	445	7	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	445	8	due	due	ADP
easat-5811	445	9	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	445	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	445	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	445	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	445	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	445	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	445	15	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	445	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	445	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	445	18	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	445	19	not	not	PART
easat-5811	445	20	become	become	VERB
easat-5811	445	21	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-5811	445	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	445	23	overburdened	overburden	VERB
easat-5811	445	24	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	445	25	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	445	26	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-5811	445	27	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	445	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	445	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	446	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5811	446	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	446	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	446	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-5811	446	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	446	6	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-5811	446	7	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5811	446	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5811	446	9	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5811	446	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	446	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	446	12	static	static	ADJ
easat-5811	446	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	446	14	may	may	AUX
easat-5811	446	15	fail	fail	VERB
easat-5811	446	16	to	to	PART
easat-5811	446	17	meet	meet	VERB
easat-5811	446	18	changing	change	VERB
easat-5811	446	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5811	446	20	[	[	X
easat-5811	446	21	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	446	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	446	23	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	446	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	446	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	447	1	5.9	5.9	NUM
easat-5811	447	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	447	3	minimisation	minimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	447	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	447	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	447	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	447	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	447	8	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	447	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	447	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	447	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-5811	447	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	447	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	447	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	447	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	447	16	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5811	447	17	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	447	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	447	19	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5811	447	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	447	21	under	under	ADP
easat-5811	447	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	447	23	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	447	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	447	25	may	may	AUX
easat-5811	447	26	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	447	27	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5811	447	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	447	29	the	the	DET
easat-5811	447	30	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	447	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	447	32	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	447	33	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	447	34	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	447	35	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	447	36	minimized	minimize	VERB
easat-5811	447	37	due	due	ADP
easat-5811	447	38	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	447	39	better	well	ADJ
easat-5811	447	40	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-5811	447	41	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	447	42	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	447	43	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5811	447	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	447	45	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	447	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	448	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	448	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-5811	448	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	448	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	448	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	448	6	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	448	7	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	448	8	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	448	9	50	50	NUM
easat-5811	448	10	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	448	11	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	448	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5811	448	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5811	448	14	than	than	ADP
easat-5811	448	15	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	448	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	448	17	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	448	18	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	448	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	448	20	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-5811	448	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	448	22	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5811	448	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	448	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	448	25	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	448	26	need	need	VERB
easat-5811	448	27	to	to	PART
easat-5811	448	28	manage	manage	VERB
easat-5811	448	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	448	30	see	see	VERB
easat-5811	448	31	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	448	32	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	448	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	448	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	449	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5811	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	449	3	these	these	DET
easat-5811	449	4	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	449	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	449	6	offset	offset	VERB
easat-5811	449	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	449	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	449	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	449	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	449	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	449	12	reallocating	reallocate	VERB
easat-5811	449	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	449	14	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-5811	449	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	449	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	449	17	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	449	18	would	would	AUX
easat-5811	449	19	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	449	20	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	449	21	expensive	expensive	ADJ
easat-5811	449	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	449	23	the	the	DET
easat-5811	449	24	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	449	25	run	run	NOUN
easat-5811	449	26	[	[	X
easat-5811	449	27	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	449	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	449	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	450	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	450	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5811	450	3	output	output	NOUN
easat-5811	450	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	450	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	450	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-5811	450	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	450	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	450	9	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	450	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	450	11	summarised	summarise	VERB
easat-5811	450	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	450	13	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	450	14	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	450	15	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	450	16	2388	2388	NUM
easat-5811	450	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	450	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	450	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	450	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	450	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	450	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	450	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	450	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	450	25	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	450	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	450	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	450	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	451	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	451	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	451	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	452	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	452	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	452	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	452	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	452	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	452	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	452	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	452	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	452	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	452	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	452	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	452	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	452	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	452	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	452	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	452	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	452	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5811	452	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	452	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	452	21	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	452	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	1	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	453	2	output	output	NOUN
easat-5811	453	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	453	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	453	5	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	453	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	453	7	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	453	8	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	453	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	453	10	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	453	11	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	453	12	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	453	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	453	14	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	453	15	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	453	16	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	453	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	18	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	453	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	20	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	453	21	1920621.36	1920621.36	NUM
easat-5811	453	22	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	453	23	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	453	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	25	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	453	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	27	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	453	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	29	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	453	30	f3	f3	NOUN
easat-5811	453	31	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	453	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	33	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	453	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	35	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	453	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	37	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	453	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	39	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	453	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	41	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	453	42	f5	f5	NOUN
easat-5811	453	43	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	453	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	45	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	453	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	47	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	453	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	49	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	453	50	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	453	51	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	453	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	53	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	453	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	55	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	453	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	57	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	453	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	59	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	453	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	61	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	453	62	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	453	63	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	453	64	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	453	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	66	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	453	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	68	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	453	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	70	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	453	71	3423123.58	3423123.58	NUM
easat-5811	453	72	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	453	73	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	453	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	75	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	453	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	77	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	453	78	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	79	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	453	80	f3	f3	NOUN
easat-5811	453	81	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	453	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	83	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	453	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	85	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	453	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	87	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	453	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	89	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	453	90	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	91	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	453	92	f5	f5	NOUN
easat-5811	453	93	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	453	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	95	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	453	96	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	97	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	453	98	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	99	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	453	100	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	453	101	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	453	102	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	103	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	453	104	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	105	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	453	106	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	107	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	453	108	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	453	109	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	110	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	453	111	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	453	112	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	453	113	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	453	114	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	115	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	453	116	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	117	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	453	118	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	119	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	453	120	6155695.18	6155695.18	NUM
easat-5811	453	121	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	453	122	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	453	123	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	124	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	453	125	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	126	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	453	127	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	128	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	453	129	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	130	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	453	131	f3	f3	PROPN
easat-5811	453	132	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	453	133	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	134	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	453	135	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	136	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	453	137	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	138	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	453	139	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	140	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	453	141	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	142	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	453	143	f5	f5	NOUN
easat-5811	453	144	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	453	145	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	146	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	453	147	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	148	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	453	149	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	453	150	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	453	151	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	152	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	453	153	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	154	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	453	155	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	156	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	453	157	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	158	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	159	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	453	160	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	453	161	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	453	162	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	453	163	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	164	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	453	165	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	166	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	453	167	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	168	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	453	169	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	170	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	453	171	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	172	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	173	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	453	174	10811816.50	10811816.50	NUM
easat-5811	453	175	f3	f3	PROPN
easat-5811	453	176	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	453	177	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	178	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	453	179	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	180	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	453	181	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	182	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	183	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	453	184	f4	f4	NUM
easat-5811	453	185	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	453	186	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	187	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	453	188	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	189	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	453	190	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	191	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	192	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	453	193	f5	f5	NOUN
easat-5811	453	194	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	453	195	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	196	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	453	197	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	198	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	453	199	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	200	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	201	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	453	202	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	453	203	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	453	204	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	205	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	453	206	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	207	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	453	208	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	209	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	453	210	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	211	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	212	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	453	213	25	25	NUM
easat-5811	453	214	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	453	215	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	453	216	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	217	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	453	218	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	219	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	453	220	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	221	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	453	222	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	223	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	453	224	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	225	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	226	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	453	227	18964609.58	18964609.58	NUM
easat-5811	453	228	f3	f3	NOUN
easat-5811	453	229	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	453	230	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	231	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	453	232	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	233	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	453	234	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	235	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	236	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	453	237	f4	f4	NUM
easat-5811	453	238	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	453	239	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	240	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	453	241	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	242	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	453	243	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	244	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	245	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	453	246	f5	f5	NOUN
easat-5811	453	247	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	453	248	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	249	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	453	250	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	251	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	453	252	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	253	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	254	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	453	255	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	453	256	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	453	257	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	258	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	453	259	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	260	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	453	261	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	262	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	453	263	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	264	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	265	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	453	266	30	30	NUM
easat-5811	453	267	f2	f2	NUM
easat-5811	453	268	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	453	269	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	270	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	453	271	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	272	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	453	273	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	274	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	453	275	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	276	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	277	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	453	278	33373590.60	33373590.60	NUM
easat-5811	453	279	f3	f3	NOUN
easat-5811	453	280	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	453	281	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	282	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	453	283	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	284	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	453	285	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	286	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	287	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	453	288	f4	f4	NUM
easat-5811	453	289	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	453	290	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	291	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	453	292	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	293	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	453	294	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	295	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	453	296	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	297	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	298	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	453	299	f5	f5	NOUN
easat-5811	453	300	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	453	301	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	302	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	453	303	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	304	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	453	305	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	306	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	307	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	453	308	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	453	309	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	453	310	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	311	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	453	312	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	313	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	453	314	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	315	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	453	316	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	317	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	318	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	453	319	40	40	NUM
easat-5811	453	320	f2	f2	ADJ
easat-5811	453	321	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	453	322	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	323	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	453	324	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	325	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	453	326	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	327	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	328	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	453	329	102856733.88	102856733.88	NUM
easat-5811	453	330	f3	f3	PROPN
easat-5811	453	331	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	453	332	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	333	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	334	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	453	335	f4	f4	NUM
easat-5811	453	336	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	453	337	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	338	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	453	339	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	340	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	453	341	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	342	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	453	343	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	344	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	453	345	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	346	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	453	347	f5	f5	NOUN
easat-5811	453	348	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	453	349	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	350	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	453	351	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	352	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	453	353	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	354	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	453	355	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	356	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	357	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	453	358	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	453	359	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	453	360	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	361	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	453	362	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	363	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	453	364	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	365	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	453	366	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	367	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	453	368	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	369	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	370	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	453	371	50	50	NUM
easat-5811	453	372	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	453	373	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	453	374	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	375	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	453	376	308124888.07	308124888.07	NUM
easat-5811	453	377	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	453	378	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	453	379	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	380	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	453	381	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	382	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	453	383	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	384	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	453	385	f4	f4	NUM
easat-5811	453	386	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	453	387	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	388	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	453	389	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	390	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	453	391	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	392	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	453	393	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	394	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	453	395	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	396	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	453	397	f5	f5	NOUN
easat-5811	453	398	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	453	399	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	400	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	453	401	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	402	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	453	403	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	404	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	453	405	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	406	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	407	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	453	408	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	453	409	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	453	410	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	411	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	453	412	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	413	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	453	414	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	415	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	453	416	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	417	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	453	418	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	453	419	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	453	420	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	453	421	5.10	5.10	NUM
easat-5811	453	422	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	454	1	improved	improve	VERB
easat-5811	454	2	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	454	3	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	454	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	454	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	454	6	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	454	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	454	8	also	also	ADV
easat-5811	454	9	improves	improve	VERB
easat-5811	454	10	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	454	11	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	454	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	454	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	454	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	454	15	each	each	DET
easat-5811	454	16	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	454	17	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	454	18	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	454	19	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	454	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	454	21	a	a	DET
easat-5811	454	22	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	454	23	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	454	24	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	454	25	handle	handle	VERB
easat-5811	454	26	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	454	27	projected	project	VERB
easat-5811	454	28	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	454	29	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	454	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	455	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	455	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5811	455	3	show	show	VERB
easat-5811	455	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	455	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	455	6	like	like	ADP
easat-5811	455	7	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	455	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	455	9	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	455	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	455	11	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	455	12	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	455	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-5811	455	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	455	15	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	455	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	455	17	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	455	18	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-5811	455	19	placed	place	VERB
easat-5811	455	20	to	to	PART
easat-5811	455	21	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-5811	455	22	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	455	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	455	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	455	25	those	those	DET
easat-5811	455	26	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5811	455	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	455	28	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	455	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	455	30	even	even	ADV
easat-5811	455	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	455	32	the	the	DET
easat-5811	455	33	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	455	34	grows	grow	VERB
easat-5811	455	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	455	36	all	all	DET
easat-5811	455	37	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	455	38	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	455	39	remain	remain	VERB
easat-5811	455	40	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-5811	455	41	serviced	service	VERB
easat-5811	455	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	455	43	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	455	44	the	the	DET
easat-5811	455	45	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-5811	455	46	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	455	47	underserved	underserved	ADJ
easat-5811	455	48	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5811	455	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	455	50	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
easat-5811	455	51	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	455	52	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-5811	455	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	456	1	5.11	5.11	NUM
easat-5811	456	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	456	3	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	456	4	coding	coding	NOUN
easat-5811	456	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	456	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	456	7	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5811	456	8	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	456	9	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	456	10	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	456	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	456	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	456	13	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	456	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	456	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	456	16	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	456	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	456	18	was	be	AUX
easat-5811	456	19	executed	execute	VERB
easat-5811	456	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	456	21	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	456	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	456	23	utilising	utilise	VERB
easat-5811	456	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	456	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	456	26	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5811	456	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	456	28	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	456	29	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	456	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	456	31	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	456	32	the	the	DET
easat-5811	456	33	new	new	ADJ
easat-5811	456	34	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-5811	456	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	456	36	𝑊𝑗	𝑊𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	456	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	456	38	𝑔𝑗	𝑔𝑗	NOUN
easat-5811	456	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	456	40	defined	define	VERB
easat-5811	456	41	below	below	ADV
easat-5811	456	42	to	to	PART
easat-5811	456	43	allow	allow	VERB
easat-5811	456	44	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	456	45	a	a	DET
easat-5811	456	46	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5811	456	47	modification	modification	NOUN
easat-5811	456	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	456	49	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	456	50	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	456	51	the	the	DET
easat-5811	456	52	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	456	53	under	under	ADP
easat-5811	456	54	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-5811	456	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	457	1	2389	2389	NUM
easat-5811	457	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	457	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	457	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	457	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	457	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	457	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	457	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	457	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	457	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	457	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	457	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	457	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	458	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	458	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	458	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	459	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	459	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	459	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	459	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	459	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	459	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	459	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	459	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	459	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	459	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	459	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	459	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	459	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	459	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	459	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	459	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	459	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	459	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	459	20	•	•	ADP
easat-5811	459	21	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5811	459	22	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	459	23	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-5811	459	24	/	/	SYM
easat-5811	459	25	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-5811	459	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	459	27	𝑊𝑗	𝑊𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	459	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	459	29	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	459	30	the	the	DET
easat-5811	459	31	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	459	32	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	459	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	459	34	given	give	VERB
easat-5811	459	35	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	459	36	tonnes	tonne	NOUN
easat-5811	459	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	460	1	𝑊𝑗	𝑊𝑗	PROPN
easat-5811	460	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	461	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	461	3	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	4	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	461	5	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	6	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	461	7	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	8	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	461	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	10	26	26	NUM
easat-5811	461	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	12	24	24	NUM
easat-5811	461	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	14	30	30	NUM
easat-5811	461	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	16	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	461	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	18	29	29	NUM
easat-5811	461	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	20	28	28	NUM
easat-5811	461	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	22	24	24	NUM
easat-5811	461	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	24	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	461	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	26	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	461	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	28	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	461	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	30	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	461	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	32	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	461	33	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	34	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	461	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	36	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	461	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	38	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	461	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	40	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	461	41	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	42	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	461	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	44	25	25	NUM
easat-5811	461	45	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	46	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	461	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	48	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	49	•	•	NUM
easat-5811	461	50	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	461	51	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	461	52	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	461	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	54	𝑔𝑗	𝑔𝑗	NOUN
easat-5811	461	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	56	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	461	57	the	the	DET
easat-5811	461	58	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	461	59	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	461	60	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	61	𝑔𝑗=	𝑔𝑗=	PROPN
easat-5811	461	62	[	[	X
easat-5811	461	63	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-5811	461	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	65	0.2	0.2	NUM
easat-5811	461	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	67	0.15	0.15	NUM
easat-5811	461	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	69	0.18	0.18	NUM
easat-5811	461	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	71	0.17	0.17	NUM
easat-5811	461	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	73	0.16	0.16	NUM
easat-5811	461	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	75	0.15	0.15	NUM
easat-5811	461	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	77	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-5811	461	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	79	0.13	0.13	NUM
easat-5811	461	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	81	0.12	0.12	NUM
easat-5811	461	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	83	0.11	0.11	NUM
easat-5811	461	84	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	85	0.12	0.12	NUM
easat-5811	461	86	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	87	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-5811	461	88	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	89	0.20	0.20	NUM
easat-5811	461	90	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	91	0.21	0.21	NUM
easat-5811	461	92	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	93	0.13	0.13	NUM
easat-5811	461	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	95	0.12	0.12	NUM
easat-5811	461	96	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	97	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-5811	461	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	99	0.2	0.2	NUM
easat-5811	461	100	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	101	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-5811	461	102	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	103	0.16	0.16	NUM
easat-5811	461	104	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	105	0.11	0.11	NUM
easat-5811	461	106	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	107	0.17	0.17	NUM
easat-5811	461	108	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	109	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	110	•	•	NUM
easat-5811	461	111	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	461	112	period	period	NOUN
easat-5811	461	113	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	114	t	t	NOUN
easat-5811	461	115	years	year	NOUN
easat-5811	461	116	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	117	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	461	118	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	461	119	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	461	120	projection	projection	NOUN
easat-5811	461	121	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	461	122	the	the	DET
easat-5811	461	123	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	461	124	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	461	125	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	461	126	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	461	127	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
easat-5811	461	128	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	461	129	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-5811	461	130	to	to	PART
easat-5811	461	131	𝑛.	𝑛.	VERB
easat-5811	461	132	5.11.1	5.11.1	NUM
easat-5811	461	133	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	462	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	462	2	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
easat-5811	462	3	codes	code	NOUN
easat-5811	462	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	462	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	462	6	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	462	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	462	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	462	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	462	10	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5811	462	11	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	462	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	462	13	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	462	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	462	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	462	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	463	1	1	1	X
easat-5811	463	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	463	3	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	463	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	463	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	463	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	463	7	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	463	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	463	9	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5811	463	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	463	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	463	12	opening	open	VERB
easat-5811	463	13	each	each	DET
easat-5811	463	14	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	463	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	464	1	f	f	X
easat-5811	464	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	465	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	465	2	70000	70000	NUM
easat-5811	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	465	4	65000	65000	NUM
easat-5811	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	465	6	67000	67000	NUM
easat-5811	465	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	465	8	69000	69000	NUM
easat-5811	465	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	465	10	73500	73500	NUM
easat-5811	465	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	465	12	70500	70500	NUM
easat-5811	465	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	465	14	62000	62000	NUM
easat-5811	465	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	465	16	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	465	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	465	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	465	19	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	465	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	465	21	serving	serve	VERB
easat-5811	465	22	each	each	DET
easat-5811	465	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	465	24	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	465	25	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	465	26	each	each	DET
easat-5811	465	27	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	465	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	465	29	c	c	X
easat-5811	466	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	467	2	[	[	X
easat-5811	467	3	700	700	NUM
easat-5811	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	5	2115	2115	NUM
easat-5811	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	7	1865	1865	NUM
easat-5811	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	9	4050	4050	NUM
easat-5811	467	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	11	3085	3085	NUM
easat-5811	467	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	13	5030	5030	NUM
easat-5811	467	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	15	4150	4150	NUM
easat-5811	467	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	18	[	[	X
easat-5811	467	19	1605	1605	NUM
easat-5811	467	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	21	1210	1210	NUM
easat-5811	467	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	23	960	960	NUM
easat-5811	467	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	25	3145	3145	NUM
easat-5811	467	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	27	3880	3880	NUM
easat-5811	467	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	29	5660	5660	NUM
easat-5811	467	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	31	3245	3245	NUM
easat-5811	467	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	34	...	...	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	35	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	36	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	467	37	the	the	DET
easat-5811	467	38	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5811	467	39	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-5811	467	40	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	467	41	each	each	DET
easat-5811	467	42	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	467	43	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	467	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	467	45	w	w	X
easat-5811	467	46	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	468	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	468	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	4	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	6	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	468	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	8	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	468	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	10	26	26	NUM
easat-5811	468	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	12	24	24	NUM
easat-5811	468	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	14	30	30	NUM
easat-5811	468	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	16	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	468	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	18	29	29	NUM
easat-5811	468	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	20	28	28	NUM
easat-5811	468	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	22	24	24	NUM
easat-5811	468	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	24	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	468	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	26	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	468	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	28	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	468	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	30	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	468	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	32	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	468	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	34	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	468	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	36	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	468	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	38	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	468	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	40	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	468	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	42	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	468	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	44	25	25	NUM
easat-5811	468	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	46	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	468	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	48	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	468	49	the	the	DET
easat-5811	468	50	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	468	51	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	468	52	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	468	53	each	each	DET
easat-5811	468	54	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	468	55	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	468	56	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	468	57	g	g	PROPN
easat-5811	468	58	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	469	2	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-5811	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	4	0.2	0.2	NUM
easat-5811	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	6	0.15	0.15	NUM
easat-5811	469	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	8	0.18	0.18	NUM
easat-5811	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	10	0.17	0.17	NUM
easat-5811	469	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	12	0.16	0.16	NUM
easat-5811	469	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	14	0.15	0.15	NUM
easat-5811	469	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	16	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-5811	469	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	18	0.13	0.13	NUM
easat-5811	469	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	20	0.12	0.12	NUM
easat-5811	469	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	22	0.11	0.11	NUM
easat-5811	469	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	24	0.12	0.12	NUM
easat-5811	469	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	26	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-5811	469	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	28	0.20	0.20	NUM
easat-5811	469	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	30	0.21	0.21	NUM
easat-5811	469	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	32	0.13	0.13	NUM
easat-5811	469	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	34	0.12	0.12	NUM
easat-5811	469	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	36	0.1	0.1	NUM
easat-5811	469	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	38	0.2	0.2	NUM
easat-5811	469	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	40	0.14	0.14	NUM
easat-5811	469	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	42	0.16	0.16	NUM
easat-5811	469	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	44	0.11	0.11	NUM
easat-5811	469	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	46	0.17	0.17	NUM
easat-5811	469	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	48	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	469	49	the	the	DET
easat-5811	469	50	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	469	51	period	period	NOUN
easat-5811	469	52	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	53	t	t	NOUN
easat-5811	469	54	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	469	55	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	469	56	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	469	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	58	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-5811	469	59	the	the	DET
easat-5811	469	60	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-5811	469	61	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	62	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-5811	469	63	the	the	DET
easat-5811	469	64	updated	update	VERB
easat-5811	469	65	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-5811	469	66	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	469	67	each	each	DET
easat-5811	469	68	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	469	69	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	469	70	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	71	w	w	X
easat-5811	469	72	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	469	73	w	w	PROPN
easat-5811	469	74	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	75	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	76	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	469	77	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5811	469	78	g)^t	g)^t	PROPN
easat-5811	469	79	//	//	NUM
easat-5811	469	80	element	element	ADJ
easat-5811	469	81	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	469	82	wise	wise	ADJ
easat-5811	469	83	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
easat-5811	469	84	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	469	85	exponentiation	exponentiation	NOUN
easat-5811	469	86	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	469	87	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	88	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	469	89	the	the	DET
easat-5811	469	90	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	469	91	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	92	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	469	93	the	the	DET
easat-5811	469	94	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	469	95	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	469	96	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	469	97	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	98	n	n	NOUN
easat-5811	469	99	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	469	100	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	469	101	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	469	102	the	the	DET
easat-5811	469	103	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	469	104	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	469	105	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	469	106	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	469	107	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	108	m	m	VERB
easat-5811	469	109	=	=	NOUN
easat-5811	469	110	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	469	111	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	469	112	the	the	DET
easat-5811	469	113	indices	index	NOUN
easat-5811	469	114	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	469	115	y	y	PROPN
easat-5811	469	116	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	469	117	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	118	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	469	119	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	469	120	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	469	121	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	122	y	y	PROPN
easat-5811	469	123	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	124	indices	indice	VERB
easat-5811	469	125	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	469	126	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	469	127	to	to	PART
easat-5811	469	128	n	n	PRON
easat-5811	469	129	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	469	130	the	the	DET
easat-5811	469	131	indices	index	NOUN
easat-5811	469	132	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	469	133	x	x	SYM
easat-5811	469	134	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	469	135	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	136	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	469	137	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	469	138	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	469	139	x	x	SYM
easat-5811	469	140	=	=	PRON
easat-5811	469	141	indices	indice	VERB
easat-5811	469	142	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	469	143	n+1	n+1	PROPN
easat-5811	469	144	to	to	PART
easat-5811	469	145	n+m*n	n+m*n	SYM
easat-5811	469	146	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	469	147	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	470	1	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	470	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	470	3	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5811	470	4	function	function	NOUN
easat-5811	470	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	470	6	initialise	initialise	VERB
easat-5811	470	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	470	8	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5811	470	9	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5811	470	10	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-5811	470	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	470	12	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5811	470	13	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	470	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	470	15	zeros	zero	NOUN
easat-5811	470	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	470	17	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	470	18	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	470	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	470	20	fobj	fobj	NOUN
easat-5811	470	21	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	471	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	471	2	f	f	X
easat-5811	471	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	471	4	zeros(1	zeros(1	NOUN
easat-5811	471	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	471	6	n*m	n*m	PROPN
easat-5811	471	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	471	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	471	9	update	update	VERB
easat-5811	471	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	471	11	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5811	471	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5811	471	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	471	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	471	15	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	471	16	multiplied	multiply	VERB
easat-5811	471	17	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	471	18	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-5811	471	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	471	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	471	21	each	each	DET
easat-5811	471	22	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	471	23	i	i	PRON
easat-5811	471	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	471	25	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	471	26	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	471	27	n	n	CCONJ
easat-5811	471	28	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	471	29	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	471	30	each	each	DET
easat-5811	471	31	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	471	32	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	471	33	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	471	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	471	35	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	471	36	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	471	37	m	m	PRON
easat-5811	471	38	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	471	39	fobj(x((j-1)*n+i	fobj(x((j-1)*n+i	VERB
easat-5811	471	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	471	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	472	1	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	472	2	c(j	c(j	PROPN
easat-5811	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	472	4	i	i	NOUN
easat-5811	472	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	472	6	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5811	473	1	w(j	w(j	X
easat-5811	473	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	473	3	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	473	4	.	.	X
easat-5811	473	5	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	473	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	473	7	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-5811	473	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	473	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	473	10	each	each	DET
easat-5811	473	11	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	473	12	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	473	13	must	must	AUX
easat-5811	473	14	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	473	15	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	473	16	exactly	exactly	ADV
easat-5811	473	17	once	once	ADV
easat-5811	473	18	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	473	19	initialize	initialize	VERB
easat-5811	473	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	473	21	equality	equality	NOUN
easat-5811	473	22	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	473	23	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-5811	473	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	473	25	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-5811	473	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	473	27	aeq	aeq	PROPN
easat-5811	473	28	=	=	PROPN
easat-5811	473	29	zeros(m	zeros(m	PROPN
easat-5811	473	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	473	31	n	n	PROPN
easat-5811	473	32	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5811	473	33	n*m	n*m	ADJ
easat-5811	473	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	473	35	beq	beq	NOUN
easat-5811	474	1	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	474	2	ones(m	ones(m	PROPN
easat-5811	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	474	4	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	474	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	474	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	474	7	each	each	DET
easat-5811	474	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	474	9	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	474	10	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	474	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	474	12	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	474	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	474	14	m	m	PRON
easat-5811	474	15	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	474	16	2390	2390	NUM
easat-5811	474	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	474	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	474	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	474	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	474	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	474	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	474	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	474	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	474	25	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	474	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	474	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	474	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	475	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	475	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	475	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	476	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	476	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	476	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	476	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	476	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	476	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	476	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	476	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	476	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	476	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	476	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	476	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	476	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	476	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	476	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	476	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	476	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	476	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	476	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	476	20	set	set	VERB
easat-5811	476	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	476	22	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5811	476	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	476	24	x	x	SYM
easat-5811	476	25	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	476	26	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-5811	476	27	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	476	28	this	this	DET
easat-5811	476	29	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	476	30	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	476	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	476	32	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	476	33	each	each	DET
easat-5811	476	34	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	476	35	i	i	PRON
easat-5811	476	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	476	37	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	476	38	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	476	39	n	n	CCONJ
easat-5811	476	40	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	476	41	aeq(j	aeq(j	PROPN
easat-5811	476	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	476	43	x((j-1)*n+i	x((j-1)*n+i	PROPN
easat-5811	476	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	476	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	477	1	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	477	2	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	477	3	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	477	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	477	5	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	477	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	477	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-5811	477	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	477	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	477	10	a	a	DET
easat-5811	477	11	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	477	12	must	must	AUX
easat-5811	477	13	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	477	14	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	477	15	to	to	PART
easat-5811	477	16	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	477	17	a	a	DET
easat-5811	477	18	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	477	19	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	477	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	477	21	at	at	ADV
easat-5811	477	22	least	least	ADJ
easat-5811	477	23	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	477	24	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	477	25	must	must	AUX
easat-5811	477	26	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	477	27	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	477	28	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	477	29	initialize	initialize	VERB
easat-5811	477	30	the	the	DET
easat-5811	477	31	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-5811	477	32	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	477	33	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-5811	477	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	477	35	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-5811	477	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	477	37	aineq	aineq	X
easat-5811	477	38	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	477	39	zeros(n*m	zeros(n*m	PROPN
easat-5811	477	40	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5811	477	41	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	477	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	477	43	n	n	PROPN
easat-5811	477	44	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5811	477	45	n*m	n*m	ADJ
easat-5811	477	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	477	47	bineq	bineq	NOUN
easat-5811	478	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	478	2	zeros(n*m	zeros(n*m	X
easat-5811	478	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5811	478	4	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	478	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	478	6	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	478	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	478	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	478	9	each	each	DET
easat-5811	478	10	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	478	11	i	i	PRON
easat-5811	478	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	478	13	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	478	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	478	15	n	n	CCONJ
easat-5811	478	16	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	478	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	478	18	each	each	DET
easat-5811	478	19	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	478	20	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	478	21	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	478	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	478	23	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	478	24	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	478	25	m	m	PRON
easat-5811	478	26	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	478	27	set	set	VERB
easat-5811	478	28	the	the	DET
easat-5811	478	29	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	478	30	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	478	31	a	a	DET
easat-5811	478	32	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	478	33	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	478	34	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	478	35	only	only	ADV
easat-5811	478	36	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	478	37	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	478	38	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	478	39	an	an	DET
easat-5811	478	40	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	478	41	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	478	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	478	43	aineq((i-1)*m+j	aineq((i-1)*m+j	ADJ
easat-5811	478	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	478	45	y(i	y(i	PROPN
easat-5811	478	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	478	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	479	1	=	=	PRON
easat-5811	479	2	-1	-1	PUNCT
easat-5811	480	1	aineq((i-1)*m+j	aineq((i-1)*m+j	ADJ
easat-5811	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	480	3	x((j-1)*n+i	x((j-1)*n+i	PROPN
easat-5811	480	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	480	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	1	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	481	2	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	481	3	set	set	VERB
easat-5811	481	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	481	5	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	481	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	481	7	at	at	ADV
easat-5811	481	8	least	least	ADJ
easat-5811	481	9	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	481	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	481	11	must	must	AUX
easat-5811	481	12	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	481	13	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	481	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	15	aineq(end	aineq(end	VERB
easat-5811	481	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	17	y	y	NOUN
easat-5811	481	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	19	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	481	20	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	481	21	bineq(end	bineq(end	NOUN
easat-5811	481	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	23	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	24	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	481	25	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	481	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	27	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	481	28	the	the	DET
easat-5811	481	29	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-5811	481	30	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	481	31	the	the	DET
easat-5811	481	32	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	481	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	34	set	set	VERB
easat-5811	481	35	the	the	DET
easat-5811	481	36	lower	lower	ADV
easat-5811	481	37	bound	bind	VERB
easat-5811	481	38	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-5811	481	39	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	481	40	zeros	zero	NOUN
easat-5811	481	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	42	all	all	DET
easat-5811	481	43	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	481	44	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	481	45	non	non	ADJ
easat-5811	481	46	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	481	47	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5811	481	48	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	49	lb	lb	X
easat-5811	481	50	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	481	51	zeros(n	zeros(n	PROPN
easat-5811	481	52	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5811	481	53	n*m	n*m	ADJ
easat-5811	481	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	55	1	1	X
easat-5811	481	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	57	set	set	VERB
easat-5811	481	58	the	the	DET
easat-5811	481	59	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-5811	481	60	bound	bind	VERB
easat-5811	481	61	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-5811	481	62	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	481	63	ones	one	NOUN
easat-5811	481	64	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	65	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	481	66	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	481	67	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-5811	481	68	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	69	ub	ub	PROPN
easat-5811	481	70	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	481	71	ones(n	ones(n	PROPN
easat-5811	481	72	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5811	481	73	n*m	n*m	ADJ
easat-5811	481	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	75	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	481	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	481	77	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	481	78	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	482	1	define	define	VERB
easat-5811	482	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	482	3	integer	integer	NOUN
easat-5811	482	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	482	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	482	6	set	set	VERB
easat-5811	482	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	482	8	indices	index	NOUN
easat-5811	482	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	482	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	482	11	integer	integer	NOUN
easat-5811	482	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	482	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	482	14	intcon	intcon	PROPN
easat-5811	482	15	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	482	16	indices	indice	VERB
easat-5811	482	17	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	482	18	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	482	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	482	20	n	n	PROPN
easat-5811	482	21	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5811	482	22	n*m	n*m	ADJ
easat-5811	482	23	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	482	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	1	solve	solve	VERB
easat-5811	483	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	483	3	milp	milp	ADJ
easat-5811	483	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	5	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-5811	483	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	7	integer	integer	NOUN
easat-5811	483	8	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-5811	483	9	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-5811	483	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	483	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	13	set	set	VERB
easat-5811	483	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	483	15	options	option	NOUN
easat-5811	483	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	483	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	483	18	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	19	intlinprog	intlinprog	NOUN
easat-5811	483	20	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	21	solver	solver	ADV
easat-5811	483	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	23	opts	opt	VERB
easat-5811	483	24	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	25	optimoptions('intlinprog	optimoptions('intlinprog	ADJ
easat-5811	483	26	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	28	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	29	display	display	NOUN
easat-5811	483	30	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	32	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	33	off	off	ADP
easat-5811	483	34	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	36	solve	solve	VERB
easat-5811	483	37	the	the	DET
easat-5811	483	38	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	483	39	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	483	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	41	[	[	X
easat-5811	483	42	zopt	zopt	X
easat-5811	483	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	44	fval	fval	NOUN
easat-5811	483	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	46	exitflag	exitflag	NOUN
easat-5811	483	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	483	48	output	output	NOUN
easat-5811	483	49	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	484	1	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	484	2	intlinprog(fobj	intlinprog(fobj	PROPN
easat-5811	484	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	484	4	intcon	intcon	NOUN
easat-5811	484	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	484	6	aineq	aineq	PROPN
easat-5811	484	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	484	8	bineq	bineq	PROPN
easat-5811	484	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	484	10	aeq	aeq	PROPN
easat-5811	484	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	484	12	beq	beq	NOUN
easat-5811	484	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	484	14	lb	lb	X
easat-5811	484	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	484	16	ub	ub	ADJ
easat-5811	484	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	484	18	opts	opt	VERB
easat-5811	484	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	484	20	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	484	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	485	1	display	display	VERB
easat-5811	485	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	485	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-5811	485	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	485	5	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	485	6	an	an	DET
easat-5811	485	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	485	8	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	485	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	485	10	found	find	VERB
easat-5811	485	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	485	12	print	print	NOUN
easat-5811	485	13	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	485	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	485	15	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-5811	485	16	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	485	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	485	18	fval	fval	NOUN
easat-5811	485	19	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	485	20	print	print	NOUN
easat-5811	485	21	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	485	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	485	23	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	485	24	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	485	25	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	485	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	485	27	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	485	28	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	485	29	each	each	DET
easat-5811	485	30	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	486	1	i	i	PRON
easat-5811	486	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	486	3	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	486	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	486	5	n	n	CCONJ
easat-5811	486	6	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	486	7	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	486	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	486	9	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	486	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	486	11	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	486	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	486	13	zopt(y(i	zopt(y(i	NOUN
easat-5811	486	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	486	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	487	1	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	487	2	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	487	3	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	487	4	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	487	5	print	print	NOUN
easat-5811	487	6	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	487	7	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	487	8	i	i	PRON
easat-5811	487	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	487	10	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	487	11	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	487	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	487	13	each	each	DET
easat-5811	487	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	487	15	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	487	16	j	j	PROPN
easat-5811	487	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	487	18	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	487	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	487	20	m	m	PRON
easat-5811	487	21	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	487	22	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	487	23	the	the	DET
easat-5811	487	24	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	487	25	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	487	26	the	the	DET
easat-5811	487	27	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	487	28	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	487	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	487	30	zopt(x((j-1)*n+i	zopt(x((j-1)*n+i	NUM
easat-5811	487	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	487	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	488	1	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	488	2	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	488	3	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	488	4	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5811	488	5	print	print	NOUN
easat-5811	488	6	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	488	7	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	488	8	i	i	PRON
easat-5811	488	9	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	488	10	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	488	11	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	488	12	j	j	NOUN
easat-5811	488	13	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	488	14	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5811	488	15	no	no	DET
easat-5811	488	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	488	17	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	488	18	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	488	19	found	find	VERB
easat-5811	488	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	488	21	print	print	NOUN
easat-5811	488	22	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	488	23	no	no	DET
easat-5811	488	24	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	488	25	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	488	26	found	find	VERB
easat-5811	488	27	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	488	28	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	488	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	489	1	stop	stop	VERB
easat-5811	489	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	489	3	timer	timer	NOUN
easat-5811	489	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	489	5	display	display	VERB
easat-5811	489	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	489	7	elapsed	elapse	VERB
easat-5811	489	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	489	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	489	10	elapsedtime	elapsedtime	NOUN
easat-5811	489	11	=	=	SYM
easat-5811	489	12	toc	toc	NOUN
easat-5811	489	13	print	print	NOUN
easat-5811	489	14	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	489	15	elapsed	elapse	VERB
easat-5811	489	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	489	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	489	18	elapsedtime	elapsedtime	NOUN
easat-5811	489	19	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-5811	489	20	'	'	PART
easat-5811	489	21	5.11.2	5.11.2	NUM
easat-5811	489	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	490	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-5811	490	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	490	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	490	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	490	5	muflp	muflp	NOUN
easat-5811	490	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	490	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-5811	490	8	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	490	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	490	10	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5811	490	11	uflp	uflp	NOUN
easat-5811	490	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	490	13	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	490	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	490	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	490	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	490	17	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	490	18	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	490	19	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	490	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	490	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	490	22	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	490	23	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	490	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	490	25	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5811	490	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	490	27	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-5811	490	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	490	29	the	the	DET
easat-5811	490	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	490	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	490	32	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	490	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	490	34	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	490	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	490	36	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	490	37	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	490	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	490	39	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	490	40	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	490	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	491	1	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	491	2	a	a	DET
easat-5811	491	3	50	50	NUM
easat-5811	491	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	491	5	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	491	6	period	period	NOUN
easat-5811	491	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	491	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	491	9	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	491	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	491	11	was	be	AUX
easat-5811	491	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-5811	491	13	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	491	14	2391	2391	NUM
easat-5811	491	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	491	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	491	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	491	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	491	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	491	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	491	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	491	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	491	23	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	491	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	491	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	491	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	492	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	492	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	492	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	493	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	493	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	493	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	493	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	493	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	493	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	493	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	493	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	493	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	493	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	493	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	493	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	493	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	493	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	493	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	493	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	493	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	493	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	493	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	493	20	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	493	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	493	22	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	493	23	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-5811	493	24	to	to	PART
easat-5811	493	25	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5811	493	26	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	493	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5811	493	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	493	29	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-5811	493	30	the	the	DET
easat-5811	493	31	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	493	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	493	33	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	493	34	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	493	35	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	493	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	493	37	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	493	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	493	39	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	493	40	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	493	41	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	493	42	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	493	43	[	[	X
easat-5811	493	44	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	493	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	493	46	43	43	NUM
easat-5811	493	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	493	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	494	1	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	494	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	494	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	494	4	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-5811	494	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	494	6	•	•	NUM
easat-5811	494	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	494	8	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	494	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	494	10	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	494	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	494	12	f3	f3	ADJ
easat-5811	494	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	494	14	f5	f5	NOUN
easat-5811	494	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	494	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	494	17	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	494	18	were	be	AUX
easat-5811	494	19	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	494	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	494	21	serving	serve	VERB
easat-5811	494	22	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	494	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	494	24	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	494	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	495	1	•	•	NUM
easat-5811	495	2	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	495	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	495	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	495	5	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	495	6	f3	f3	PROPN
easat-5811	495	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	495	8	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	495	9	initially	initially	ADV
easat-5811	495	10	served	serve	VERB
easat-5811	495	11	more	more	ADJ
easat-5811	495	12	than	than	ADP
easat-5811	495	13	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	495	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	495	15	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	495	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	495	17	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-5811	495	18	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5811	495	19	led	lead	VERB
easat-5811	495	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	495	21	a	a	DET
easat-5811	495	22	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	495	23	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5811	495	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	495	25	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	495	26	the	the	DET
easat-5811	495	27	10th	10th	ADJ
easat-5811	495	28	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	495	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	495	30	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	495	31	a	a	DET
easat-5811	495	32	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	495	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	495	34	¢1,920,621.36	¢1,920,621.36	NOUN
easat-5811	495	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	496	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	496	2	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-5811	496	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5811	496	4	supports	support	VERB
easat-5811	496	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	496	6	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-5811	496	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	496	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	496	9	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5811	496	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	496	11	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	496	12	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	496	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	496	14	to	to	PART
easat-5811	496	15	optimise	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	496	16	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	496	17	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5811	496	18	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	496	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	496	20	[	[	X
easat-5811	496	21	40	40	NUM
easat-5811	496	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	496	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	497	1	30	30	NUM
easat-5811	497	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	497	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	497	4	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-5811	497	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	497	6	•	•	NOUN
easat-5811	497	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	497	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	497	9	30th	30th	ADJ
easat-5811	497	10	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	497	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	497	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	497	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	497	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	497	15	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	497	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5811	497	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	498	1	each	each	DET
easat-5811	498	2	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	498	3	adhered	adhere	VERB
easat-5811	498	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	498	5	a	a	DET
easat-5811	498	6	maximum	maximum	NOUN
easat-5811	498	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	498	8	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	498	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	498	10	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	498	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	498	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	498	13	all	all	DET
easat-5811	498	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	498	15	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	498	16	were	be	AUX
easat-5811	498	17	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-5811	498	18	covered	cover	VERB
easat-5811	498	19	without	without	ADP
easat-5811	498	20	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-5811	498	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	499	1	•	•	NUM
easat-5811	499	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	499	3	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	499	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	499	5	this	this	DET
easat-5811	499	6	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-5811	499	7	was	be	AUX
easat-5811	499	8	¢33,373,590.60	¢33,373,590.60	PROPN
easat-5811	499	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	499	10	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5811	499	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	499	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	499	13	's	's	PART
easat-5811	499	14	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5811	499	15	to	to	PART
easat-5811	499	16	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-5811	499	17	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	499	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	499	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	499	20	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
easat-5811	499	21	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	499	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	499	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	500	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	500	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-5811	500	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	500	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-5811	500	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	500	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	500	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5811	500	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	500	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	500	10	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	500	11	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	500	12	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	500	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	500	14	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
easat-5811	500	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	500	16	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	500	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	500	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	500	19	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	500	20	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-5811	500	21	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	500	22	changing	change	VERB
easat-5811	500	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	500	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5811	500	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	500	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	500	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5811	500	28	[	[	X
easat-5811	500	29	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	500	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	500	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	501	1	50	50	NUM
easat-5811	501	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	501	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	501	4	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-5811	501	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	501	6	•	•	X
easat-5811	501	7	however	however	ADV
easat-5811	501	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	501	9	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5811	501	10	this	this	DET
easat-5811	501	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	501	12	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-5811	501	13	proved	prove	VERB
easat-5811	501	14	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-5811	501	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	501	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	501	17	later	later	ADJ
easat-5811	501	18	years	year	NOUN
easat-5811	501	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	502	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	502	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	502	3	50th	50th	ADJ
easat-5811	502	4	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	502	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	502	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	502	7	f4	f4	ADJ
easat-5811	502	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	502	9	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	502	10	again	again	ADV
easat-5811	502	11	exceeded	exceed	VERB
easat-5811	502	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	502	13	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	502	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	502	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	502	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	502	17	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	502	18	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-5811	502	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	502	20	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5811	502	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	502	22	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5811	502	23	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	502	24	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	502	25	¢308,124,888.07	¢308,124,888.07	PROPN
easat-5811	502	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	502	27	•	•	NOUN
easat-5811	502	28	this	this	PRON
easat-5811	502	29	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	502	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	502	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	502	32	the	the	DET
easat-5811	502	33	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	502	34	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	502	35	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	502	36	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	502	37	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-5811	502	38	than	than	ADP
easat-5811	502	39	the	the	DET
easat-5811	502	40	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	502	41	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	502	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	502	43	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	502	44	requires	require	VERB
easat-5811	502	45	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5811	502	46	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-5811	502	47	to	to	PART
easat-5811	502	48	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-5811	502	49	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	502	50	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5811	502	51	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	502	52	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-5811	502	53	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5811	502	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	503	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	503	2	observed	observe	VERB
easat-5811	503	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	503	4	align	align	VERB
easat-5811	503	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	503	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5811	503	7	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	503	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-5811	503	9	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5811	503	10	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	503	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	503	12	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-5811	503	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	503	14	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	503	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	503	16	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	503	17	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	503	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	503	19	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	503	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5811	503	21	[	[	X
easat-5811	503	22	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	503	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	503	24	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	503	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	503	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	504	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	504	2	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	504	3	model	model	PROPN
easat-5811	504	4	's	's	PART
easat-5811	504	5	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5811	504	6	to	to	PART
easat-5811	504	7	predict	predict	VERB
easat-5811	504	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	504	9	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-5811	504	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	504	11	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	504	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	504	13	resulted	result	VERB
easat-5811	504	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	504	15	a	a	DET
easat-5811	504	16	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	504	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	504	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	504	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	504	20	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	504	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	504	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5811	504	23	than	than	ADP
easat-5811	504	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	504	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5811	504	26	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	504	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	504	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	505	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	505	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5811	505	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-5811	505	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-5811	505	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	505	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5811	505	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	505	8	offs	off	NOUN
easat-5811	505	9	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	505	10	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-5811	505	11	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	505	12	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-5811	505	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	505	14	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	505	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	505	16	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	505	17	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	505	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	505	19	supporting	support	VERB
easat-5811	505	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	505	21	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5811	505	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	505	23	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	505	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	505	25	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	505	26	leads	lead	VERB
easat-5811	505	27	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	505	28	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	505	29	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5811	505	30	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	505	31	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	505	32	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	505	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	506	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5811	506	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	506	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-5811	506	4	this	this	DET
easat-5811	506	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5811	506	6	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	506	7	advocating	advocate	VERB
easat-5811	506	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	506	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	506	10	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	506	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	506	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	506	13	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5811	506	14	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5811	506	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	506	16	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	506	17	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	506	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	506	19	to	to	PART
easat-5811	506	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	506	21	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	506	22	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-5811	506	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	506	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	506	25	[	[	X
easat-5811	506	26	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	506	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	506	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	507	1	5.11.3	5.11.3	NUM
easat-5811	507	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	507	3	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-5811	507	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	507	5	a	a	DET
easat-5811	507	6	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-5811	507	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	507	8	was	be	AUX
easat-5811	507	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5811	507	10	to	to	PART
easat-5811	507	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-5811	507	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	507	13	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-5811	507	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	507	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	507	16	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	507	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	507	18	under	under	ADP
easat-5811	507	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-5811	507	20	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	507	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	507	22	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-5811	507	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	507	24	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	507	25	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	507	26	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	507	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	508	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	508	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5811	508	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	508	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	508	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	508	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	508	7	's	's	PART
easat-5811	508	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5811	508	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	508	10	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
easat-5811	508	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	508	12	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5811	508	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	508	14	these	these	DET
easat-5811	508	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	508	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	508	17	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
easat-5811	508	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	508	19	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	508	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	508	21	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5811	508	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	508	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	508	24	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	508	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	508	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	508	27	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	508	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	509	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	509	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5811	509	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	509	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	509	5	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	509	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-5811	509	7	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5811	509	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	509	9	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	509	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	509	11	led	lead	VERB
easat-5811	509	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	509	13	a	a	DET
easat-5811	509	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	509	15	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5811	509	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	509	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	509	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	509	19	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	509	20	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	509	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	509	22	further	far	ADV
easat-5811	509	23	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5811	509	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	509	25	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5811	509	26	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	509	27	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	509	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	510	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5811	510	2	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-5811	510	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	510	4	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	510	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	510	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5811	510	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	510	8	updates	update	NOUN
easat-5811	510	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	510	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	510	11	recalibration	recalibration	NOUN
easat-5811	510	12	to	to	PART
easat-5811	510	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	510	14	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-5811	510	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	510	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	510	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	510	18	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	510	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	510	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	510	21	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5811	510	22	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	510	23	hou	hou	PROPN
easat-5811	510	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	510	25	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	510	26	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	510	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	511	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	511	2	44	44	NUM
easat-5811	511	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	511	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	511	5	peidro	peidro	NOUN
easat-5811	511	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	511	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	511	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	511	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	512	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	512	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	512	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	512	5	who	who	PRON
easat-5811	512	6	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
easat-5811	512	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	512	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	512	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-5811	512	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	512	11	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-5811	512	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	512	13	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	512	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	512	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	512	16	real	real	ADJ
easat-5811	512	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	512	18	world	world	NOUN
easat-5811	512	19	applications	application	NOUN
easat-5811	512	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	513	1	5.11.4	5.11.4	NUM
easat-5811	513	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	514	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	514	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	514	3	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	514	4	results	result	VERB
easat-5811	514	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	514	6	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	514	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5811	514	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	514	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	514	10	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	514	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	514	12	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5811	514	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5811	514	14	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	514	15	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	514	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	514	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	514	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	514	19	the	the	DET
easat-5811	514	20	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5811	514	21	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-5811	514	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	515	1	5.11.5	5.11.5	NUM
easat-5811	515	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	515	3	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	515	4	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	515	5	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5811	515	6	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	515	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	515	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	515	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	515	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-5811	515	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5811	515	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	515	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	515	14	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	515	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	515	16	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-5811	515	17	selects	select	VERB
easat-5811	515	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	515	19	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	515	20	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	515	21	manage	manage	VERB
easat-5811	515	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	515	23	projected	project	VERB
easat-5811	515	24	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5811	515	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	515	26	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	515	27	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	515	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	516	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	516	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5811	516	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	516	4	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	516	5	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	516	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	516	7	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-5811	516	8	selected	select	VERB
easat-5811	516	9	across	across	ADP
easat-5811	516	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-5811	516	11	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5811	516	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	516	13	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	516	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	516	15	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	516	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	516	17	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	516	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	516	19	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	516	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	516	21	25	25	NUM
easat-5811	516	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	516	23	30	30	NUM
easat-5811	516	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	516	25	40	40	NUM
easat-5811	516	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	516	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	516	28	50	50	NUM
easat-5811	516	29	years	year	NOUN
easat-5811	516	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	516	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	516	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	516	33	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	516	34	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	516	35	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	516	36	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5811	516	37	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	516	38	comes	come	VERB
easat-5811	516	39	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	516	40	2392	2392	NUM
easat-5811	516	41	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	516	42	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	516	43	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	516	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	516	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	516	46	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	516	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	516	48	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	516	49	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	516	50	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	516	51	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	516	52	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	517	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	517	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	517	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	518	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	518	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	518	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	518	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	518	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	518	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	518	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	518	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	518	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	518	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	518	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	518	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	518	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	518	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	518	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	518	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	518	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	518	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5811	518	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	518	20	handling	handle	VERB
easat-5811	518	21	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	518	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	518	23	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	518	24	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	518	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	518	26	see	see	VERB
easat-5811	518	27	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	518	28	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	518	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	518	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	519	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	519	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5811	519	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	519	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	519	5	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5811	519	6	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	519	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	519	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	519	9	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-5811	519	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	519	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	519	12	's	's	PART
easat-5811	519	13	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-5811	519	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	519	15	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	519	16	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5811	519	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	520	1	5.11.6	5.11.6	NUM
easat-5811	520	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	520	3	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	520	4	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	520	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	520	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	520	7	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	520	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	520	9	operating	operate	VERB
easat-5811	520	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	520	11	increases	increase	VERB
easat-5811	520	12	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	520	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	520	14	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	520	15	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	520	16	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	520	17	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	520	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	520	19	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	520	20	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	520	21	grows	grow	VERB
easat-5811	520	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	521	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	521	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5811	521	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	521	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	521	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	521	6	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	521	7	rises	rise	NOUN
easat-5811	521	8	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	521	9	¢ghs1,920,621.36	¢ghs1,920,621.36	NOUN
easat-5811	521	10	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	521	11	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	521	12	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	521	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	521	14	¢ghs308,124,888.07	¢ghs308,124,888.07	PROPN
easat-5811	521	15	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	521	16	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	521	17	50	50	NUM
easat-5811	521	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	521	19	see	see	VERB
easat-5811	521	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	521	21	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	521	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	521	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	522	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5811	522	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	522	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	522	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	522	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	522	6	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	522	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	522	8	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	522	9	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-5811	522	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	522	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	522	12	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-5811	522	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	522	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	522	15	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-5811	522	16	to	to	PART
easat-5811	522	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-5811	522	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	522	19	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	522	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	522	21	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	522	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	522	23	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	522	24	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	522	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	523	1	5.11.7	5.11.7	NUM
easat-5811	523	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	523	3	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-5811	523	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	523	5	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-5811	523	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	523	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	523	8	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-5811	523	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	523	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	523	11	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	523	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	523	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	523	14	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-5811	523	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	523	16	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	523	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5811	523	18	to	to	PART
easat-5811	523	19	reassign	reassign	VERB
easat-5811	523	20	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	523	21	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	523	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	523	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-5811	523	24	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	523	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	523	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5811	523	27	change	change	VERB
easat-5811	523	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	524	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	524	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-5811	524	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	524	4	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	524	5	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	524	6	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	524	7	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	524	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	524	9	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	524	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	524	11	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	524	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	524	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	524	14	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	524	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	524	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	524	17	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5811	524	18	years	year	NOUN
easat-5811	524	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	525	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5811	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	525	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	525	4	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	525	5	50	50	NUM
easat-5811	525	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	525	7	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	525	8	was	be	AUX
easat-5811	525	9	no	no	ADV
easat-5811	525	10	longer	long	ADV
easat-5811	525	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	525	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-5811	525	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	525	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	525	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	525	16	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	525	17	were	be	AUX
easat-5811	525	18	redistributed	redistribute	VERB
easat-5811	525	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	525	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-5811	525	21	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	525	22	like	like	ADP
easat-5811	525	23	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	525	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	525	25	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	525	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	525	27	see	see	VERB
easat-5811	525	28	table	table	NOUN
easat-5811	525	29	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	525	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	525	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	526	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	526	2	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-5811	526	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	526	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	526	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	526	6	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5811	526	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	526	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	526	9	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	526	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	526	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	526	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5811	526	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-5811	526	14	evolves	evolve	VERB
easat-5811	526	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	527	1	5.11.8	5.11.8	NUM
easat-5811	527	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	527	3	inferences	inference	NOUN
easat-5811	527	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	527	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	527	6	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-5811	527	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	527	8	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-5811	527	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-5811	527	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	527	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	527	12	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	527	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	527	14	offer	offer	VERB
easat-5811	527	15	several	several	ADJ
easat-5811	527	16	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-5811	527	17	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	527	18	the	the	DET
easat-5811	527	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5811	527	20	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	527	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	527	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	527	23	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-5811	527	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	527	25	the	the	DET
easat-5811	527	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	527	27	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	527	28	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-5811	527	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	527	30	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-5811	527	31	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5811	527	32	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	527	33	new	new	ADJ
easat-5811	527	34	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	527	35	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	527	36	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	527	37	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	527	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	527	39	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	527	40	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	527	41	becomes	become	VERB
easat-5811	527	42	available	available	ADJ
easat-5811	527	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	528	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5811	528	2	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	528	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	528	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	528	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	528	6	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5811	528	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5811	528	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	528	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	528	10	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	528	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	528	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	529	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	529	2	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	529	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	529	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	529	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	529	6	gained	gain	VERB
easat-5811	529	7	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	529	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	529	9	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	529	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	529	11	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	529	12	inform	inform	VERB
easat-5811	529	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	529	14	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	529	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	529	16	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
easat-5811	529	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	529	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	529	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	529	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	529	21	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	529	22	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-5811	529	23	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-5811	529	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	529	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	529	26	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	529	27	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	529	28	placed	place	VERB
easat-5811	529	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	529	30	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	529	31	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	529	32	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	529	33	remain	remain	VERB
easat-5811	529	34	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-5811	529	35	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	529	36	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	529	37	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-5811	529	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	530	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	530	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	530	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	530	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	530	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	530	6	helps	help	VERB
easat-5811	530	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	530	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	530	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	530	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	530	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	530	12	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	530	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	530	14	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-5811	530	15	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	530	16	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	530	17	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	530	18	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	530	19	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	530	20	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	530	21	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	530	22	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-5811	530	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	531	1	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-5811	531	2	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-5811	531	3	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	531	4	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	531	5	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	531	6	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	531	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	531	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	531	9	translate	translate	VERB
easat-5811	531	10	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	531	11	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5811	531	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-5811	531	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-5811	531	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	531	15	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-5811	531	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	531	17	aligning	align	VERB
easat-5811	531	18	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	531	19	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-5811	531	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	531	21	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5811	531	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	532	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	532	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5811	532	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	532	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	532	5	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	532	6	model	model	VERB
easat-5811	532	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5811	532	8	advances	advance	VERB
easat-5811	532	9	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	532	10	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	532	11	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	532	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	532	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	532	14	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	532	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	532	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	532	17	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	532	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	532	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	533	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	533	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	533	3	improves	improve	VERB
easat-5811	533	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	533	5	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-5811	533	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	533	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	533	8	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	533	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	533	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5811	533	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	533	12	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	533	13	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	533	14	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	533	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	533	16	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	533	17	viability	viability	NOUN
easat-5811	533	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	533	19	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	533	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	533	21	making	make	VERB
easat-5811	533	22	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	533	23	a	a	DET
easat-5811	533	24	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5811	533	25	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-5811	533	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	533	27	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5811	533	28	planners	planner	NOUN
easat-5811	533	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	533	30	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-5811	533	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	534	1	2393	2393	NUM
easat-5811	534	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	534	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	534	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	534	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	534	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	534	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	534	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	534	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	534	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	534	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	534	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	534	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	535	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	535	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	535	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	536	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	536	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	536	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	536	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	536	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	536	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	536	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	536	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	536	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	536	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	536	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	536	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	536	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	536	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	536	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	536	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	536	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	536	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5811	536	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5811	536	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	536	21	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	536	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	537	1	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	537	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	537	3	paths	path	NOUN
easat-5811	537	4	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-5811	537	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	537	6	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-5811	537	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	537	8	three	three	NUM
easat-5811	537	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	537	10	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	537	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	537	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	537	13	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	537	14	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	537	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	537	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	538	1	5.11.9	5.11.9	NUM
easat-5811	538	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	538	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-5811	538	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	538	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	538	6	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	538	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	538	8	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	538	9	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5811	538	10	a	a	DET
easat-5811	538	11	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-5811	538	12	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5811	538	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	538	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	538	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	538	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	538	17	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-5811	538	18	paths	path	NOUN
easat-5811	538	19	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-5811	538	20	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-5811	538	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	538	22	three	three	NUM
easat-5811	538	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	538	24	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	538	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	538	26	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	538	27	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	538	28	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	538	29	during	during	ADP
easat-5811	538	30	the	the	DET
easat-5811	538	31	thirtieth	thirtieth	ADJ
easat-5811	538	32	period	period	NOUN
easat-5811	538	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	538	34	the	the	DET
easat-5811	538	35	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	538	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	539	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	539	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	539	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	539	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	539	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	539	6	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-5811	539	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	539	8	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5811	539	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	539	10	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	539	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	539	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	539	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	539	14	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-5811	539	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	539	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	539	17	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-5811	539	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	539	19	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5811	539	20	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5811	539	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	539	22	under	under	ADP
easat-5811	539	23	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	539	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	540	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	540	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5811	540	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-5811	540	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	540	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	540	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	540	7	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-5811	540	8	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	540	9	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-5811	540	10	above	above	ADV
easat-5811	540	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	541	1	5.11.9.1	5.11.9.1	NUM
easat-5811	541	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	542	1	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	542	2	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	542	3	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	542	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	542	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	542	6	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	542	7	newly	newly	ADV
easat-5811	542	8	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	542	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	542	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	542	11	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	542	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	542	13	f3	f3	ADJ
easat-5811	542	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	542	15	f5	f5	PROPN
easat-5811	542	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	542	17	f6	f6	PROPN
easat-5811	542	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	542	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	542	20	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	542	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	542	22	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	542	23	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-5811	542	24	located	locate	VERB
easat-5811	542	25	to	to	PART
easat-5811	542	26	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	542	27	the	the	DET
easat-5811	542	28	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	542	29	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	542	30	them	they	PRON
easat-5811	542	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	542	32	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	542	33	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	542	34	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	542	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	543	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	543	2	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-5811	543	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-5811	543	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	543	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	543	6	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-5811	543	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	543	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	543	9	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5811	543	10	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	543	11	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	543	12	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	543	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	543	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	543	15	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	543	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	543	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	543	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	543	19	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	543	20	aims	aim	VERB
easat-5811	543	21	to	to	PART
easat-5811	543	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	543	23	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	543	24	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	543	25	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	543	26	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	543	27	the	the	DET
easat-5811	543	28	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	543	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	543	30	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	543	31	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	543	32	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	543	33	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	543	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	543	35	projected	project	VERB
easat-5811	543	36	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	543	37	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	543	38	[	[	X
easat-5811	543	39	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	543	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	543	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	544	1	5.11.9.2	5.11.9.2	NUM
easat-5811	544	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	545	1	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5811	545	2	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	545	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	545	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	545	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	545	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	545	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-5811	545	8	a	a	DET
easat-5811	545	9	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5811	545	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	545	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	545	12	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	545	13	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	545	14	across	across	ADP
easat-5811	545	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	545	16	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	545	17	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	545	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	546	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	546	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-5811	546	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	546	4	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	546	5	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	546	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	546	7	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	546	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	546	9	located	locate	VERB
easat-5811	546	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	546	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	546	12	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-5811	546	13	part	part	NOUN
easat-5811	546	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	546	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	546	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	546	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	546	18	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	546	19	several	several	ADJ
easat-5811	546	20	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	546	21	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	546	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	546	23	j	j	NOUN
easat-5811	546	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	546	25	k	k	PROPN
easat-5811	546	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	546	27	l	l	PROPN
easat-5811	546	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	546	29	m	m	PROPN
easat-5811	546	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	546	31	n	n	CCONJ
easat-5811	546	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	546	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	546	34	o	o	NOUN
easat-5811	546	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	546	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	546	37	p	p	X
easat-5811	546	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	546	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	546	40	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	546	41	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	546	42	this	this	DET
easat-5811	546	43	region	region	NOUN
easat-5811	546	44	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	546	45	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-5811	546	46	covered	cover	VERB
easat-5811	546	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	547	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5811	547	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	547	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	547	4	like	like	ADP
easat-5811	547	5	f3	f3	ADJ
easat-5811	547	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	547	7	f5	f5	PROPN
easat-5811	547	8	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	547	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	547	10	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	547	11	spread	spread	VERB
easat-5811	547	12	across	across	ADP
easat-5811	547	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-5811	547	14	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5811	547	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	547	16	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	547	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	547	18	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-5811	547	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	547	20	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	547	21	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-5811	547	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	547	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	547	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	547	25	every	every	DET
easat-5811	547	26	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	547	27	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	547	28	well	well	ADV
easat-5811	547	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	547	30	rested	rest	VERB
easat-5811	547	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	548	1	5.11.9.3	5.11.9.3	NUM
easat-5811	548	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	548	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	548	4	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-5811	548	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	548	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	548	7	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	548	8	also	also	ADV
easat-5811	548	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	548	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	548	11	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-5811	548	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	548	13	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	548	14	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-5811	548	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	548	16	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	548	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	548	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	548	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	548	20	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-5811	548	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	548	22	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5811	548	23	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5811	548	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	548	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	549	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	549	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5811	549	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	549	4	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	549	5	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	549	6	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	549	7	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	549	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	549	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	549	10	a	a	DET
easat-5811	549	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	549	12	b	b	NOUN
easat-5811	549	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	549	14	c	c	NOUN
easat-5811	549	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	549	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	549	17	d	d	X
easat-5811	549	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	549	19	near	near	ADP
easat-5811	549	20	other	other	ADJ
easat-5811	549	21	2394	2394	NUM
easat-5811	549	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	549	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	549	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	549	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	549	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	549	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	549	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	549	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	549	30	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	549	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	549	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	549	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	550	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	550	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	550	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	550	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	551	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	551	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	551	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	551	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	551	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	551	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	551	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	551	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	551	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	551	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	551	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	551	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	551	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	551	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	551	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	551	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	551	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	551	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5811	551	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	551	20	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	551	21	like	like	ADP
easat-5811	551	22	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	551	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	551	24	f6	f6	PROPN
easat-5811	551	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	552	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	552	2	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-5811	552	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	552	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	552	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	552	6	case	case	NOUN
easat-5811	552	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	552	8	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5811	552	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	552	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	552	11	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	552	12	downtime	downtime	NOUN
easat-5811	552	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	552	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-5811	552	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	552	16	nearby	nearby	ADV
easat-5811	552	17	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	552	18	take	take	VERB
easat-5811	552	19	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	552	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	552	21	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5811	552	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5811	552	23	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	552	24	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-5811	552	25	[	[	X
easat-5811	552	26	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	552	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	552	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	553	1	5.11.9.4	5.11.9.4	NUM
easat-5811	553	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	554	1	minimisation	minimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	554	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	554	3	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	554	4	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	554	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	554	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	554	7	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5811	554	8	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-5811	554	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	554	10	this	this	DET
easat-5811	554	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	554	12	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-5811	554	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	554	14	to	to	PART
easat-5811	554	15	minimise	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	554	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	554	17	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	554	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	554	19	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	554	20	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	554	21	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-5811	554	22	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-5811	554	23	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	554	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	554	25	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	554	26	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	554	27	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	554	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	554	29	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	554	30	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	554	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	555	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	555	2	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-5811	555	3	paths	path	NOUN
easat-5811	555	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	555	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	555	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	555	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	555	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5811	555	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5811	555	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	555	11	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	555	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	555	13	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-5811	555	14	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	555	15	these	these	DET
easat-5811	555	16	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-5811	555	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	555	18	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-5811	555	19	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-5811	555	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-5811	555	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	555	22	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-5811	555	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	555	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	555	25	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5811	555	26	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	555	27	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	555	28	[	[	X
easat-5811	555	29	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	555	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	555	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	556	1	5.12	5.12	NUM
easat-5811	556	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	556	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	556	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	556	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	556	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	556	7	design	design	VERB
easat-5811	556	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	556	9	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-5811	556	10	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	556	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	556	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	556	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	556	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-5811	556	15	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	556	16	shown	show	VERB
easat-5811	556	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	556	18	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	556	19	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	556	20	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	556	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	556	22	5.12.1	5.12.1	NUM
easat-5811	556	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	557	1	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	557	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	557	3	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	557	4	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	557	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	557	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	557	7	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-5811	557	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	557	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	557	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	557	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	557	12	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-5811	557	13	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	557	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	557	15	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	557	16	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	557	17	a	a	DET
easat-5811	557	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-5811	557	19	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	557	20	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	557	21	not	not	PART
easat-5811	557	22	only	only	ADV
easat-5811	557	23	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	557	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	557	25	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	557	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	557	27	the	the	DET
easat-5811	557	28	short	short	ADJ
easat-5811	557	29	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	557	30	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5811	557	31	also	also	ADV
easat-5811	557	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	557	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	557	34	the	the	DET
easat-5811	557	35	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	557	36	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	557	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	558	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5811	558	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	558	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	558	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	558	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	558	6	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	558	7	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-5811	558	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	558	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	558	10	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	558	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	558	12	well	well	ADV
easat-5811	558	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	558	14	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-5811	558	15	to	to	PART
easat-5811	558	16	handle	handle	VERB
easat-5811	558	17	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5811	558	18	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	558	19	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-5811	558	20	without	without	ADP
easat-5811	558	21	requiring	require	VERB
easat-5811	558	22	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-5811	558	23	reconfigurations	reconfiguration	NOUN
easat-5811	558	24	[	[	X
easat-5811	558	25	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	558	26	]	]	SYM
easat-5811	558	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	559	1	5.12.2	5.12.2	NUM
easat-5811	559	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	559	3	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-5811	559	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	559	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-5811	559	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	559	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	559	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	559	9	's	's	PART
easat-5811	559	10	layout	layout	NOUN
easat-5811	559	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	559	12	a	a	DET
easat-5811	559	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-5811	559	14	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-5811	559	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	559	16	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-5811	559	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	559	18	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-5811	559	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	560	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	560	2	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	560	3	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	560	4	grow	grow	VERB
easat-5811	560	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	560	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-5811	560	7	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	560	8	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-5811	560	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	560	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	560	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	560	12	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	560	13	easily	easily	ADV
easat-5811	560	14	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-5811	560	15	these	these	DET
easat-5811	560	16	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5811	560	17	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	560	18	either	either	CCONJ
easat-5811	560	19	opening	open	VERB
easat-5811	560	20	new	new	ADJ
easat-5811	560	21	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	560	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	560	23	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-5811	560	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	560	25	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	560	26	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5811	560	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	560	28	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	560	29	ones	one	NOUN
easat-5811	560	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	561	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	561	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-5811	561	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	561	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5811	561	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	561	6	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-5811	561	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	561	8	changing	change	VERB
easat-5811	561	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5811	561	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5811	561	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	561	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	561	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	561	14	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	561	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	561	16	practises	practise	NOUN
easat-5811	561	17	remain	remain	VERB
easat-5811	561	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	561	19	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	561	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	561	21	[	[	X
easat-5811	561	22	40	40	NUM
easat-5811	561	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	561	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	562	1	5.12.3	5.12.3	NUM
easat-5811	562	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	562	3	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	562	4	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	562	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	562	6	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	562	7	visualising	visualise	VERB
easat-5811	562	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	562	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	562	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	562	11	planners	planner	NOUN
easat-5811	562	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	562	13	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	562	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	562	15	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-5811	562	16	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	562	17	gain	gain	VERB
easat-5811	562	18	a	a	DET
easat-5811	562	19	better	well	ADJ
easat-5811	562	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5811	562	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5811	562	22	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	562	23	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	562	24	allocated	allocate	VERB
easat-5811	562	25	across	across	ADP
easat-5811	562	26	the	the	DET
easat-5811	562	27	region	region	NOUN
easat-5811	562	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	563	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	563	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	563	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	563	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	563	5	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	563	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	563	7	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	563	8	like	like	ADP
easat-5811	563	9	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	563	10	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	563	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-5811	563	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	563	13	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-5811	563	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	563	15	used	use	VERB
easat-5811	563	16	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-5811	563	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	563	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	563	19	idle	idle	ADJ
easat-5811	563	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	563	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	563	22	maximising	maximise	VERB
easat-5811	563	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5811	563	24	[	[	X
easat-5811	563	25	44	44	NUM
easat-5811	563	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	563	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	564	1	5.12.4	5.12.4	X
easat-5811	564	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	564	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	564	4	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	564	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	564	6	making	making	NOUN
easat-5811	564	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	564	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	564	9	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	564	10	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5811	564	11	a	a	DET
easat-5811	564	12	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5811	564	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	564	14	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-5811	564	15	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-5811	564	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	564	17	making	make	VERB
easat-5811	564	18	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-5811	564	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	564	20	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5811	564	21	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	564	22	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	564	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	564	24	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	564	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5811	564	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	564	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	564	28	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	564	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	564	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	565	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	565	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-5811	565	3	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5811	565	4	to	to	PART
easat-5811	565	5	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5811	565	6	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	565	7	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
easat-5811	565	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	565	9	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5811	565	10	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	565	11	may	may	AUX
easat-5811	565	12	require	require	VERB
easat-5811	565	13	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5811	565	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-5811	565	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	565	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	565	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5811	565	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	565	19	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	565	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	565	21	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	565	22	further	far	ADV
easat-5811	565	23	[	[	X
easat-5811	565	24	43	43	NUM
easat-5811	565	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	565	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	566	1	5.13	5.13	NUM
easat-5811	566	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	567	1	inferences	inference	NOUN
easat-5811	567	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	567	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	567	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5811	567	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	567	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	567	7	presented	present	VERB
easat-5811	567	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	567	9	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	567	10	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	567	11	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5811	567	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	567	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	567	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	567	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	567	16	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	567	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	567	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	567	19	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5811	567	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	567	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	567	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	567	23	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	567	24	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	567	25	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	567	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	568	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	568	2	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-5811	568	3	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5811	568	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	568	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	568	6	shortest	short	ADJ
easat-5811	568	7	paths	path	NOUN
easat-5811	568	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	568	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	568	10	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	568	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	568	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	568	13	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5811	568	14	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	568	15	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	568	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	568	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	568	18	's	's	PART
easat-5811	568	19	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-5811	568	20	to	to	PART
easat-5811	568	21	balance	balance	VERB
easat-5811	568	22	costefficiency	costefficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	568	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	568	24	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	568	25	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	568	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	568	27	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	568	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	569	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	569	2	success	success	NOUN
easat-5811	569	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	569	4	this	this	DET
easat-5811	569	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	569	6	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-5811	569	7	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	569	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	569	9	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	569	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	569	11	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	569	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	569	13	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	569	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	569	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	569	16	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	569	17	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	569	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	569	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	569	20	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5811	569	21	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5811	569	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	569	23	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	569	24	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	569	25	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	569	26	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	569	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	570	1	these	these	DET
easat-5811	570	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5811	570	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	570	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	570	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	570	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	570	7	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5811	570	8	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-5811	570	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	570	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	570	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	570	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5811	570	13	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-5811	570	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	570	15	making	make	VERB
easat-5811	570	16	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	570	17	a	a	DET
easat-5811	570	18	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	570	19	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-5811	570	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	570	21	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	570	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	570	23	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	570	24	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	570	25	[	[	X
easat-5811	570	26	36	36	NUM
easat-5811	570	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	570	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	571	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	571	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	571	3	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	571	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5811	571	5	a	a	DET
easat-5811	571	6	well	well	ADV
easat-5811	571	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	571	8	balanced	balance	VERB
easat-5811	571	9	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	571	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	571	11	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	571	12	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	571	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	571	14	there	there	PRON
easat-5811	571	15	may	may	AUX
easat-5811	571	16	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	571	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5811	571	18	to	to	PART
easat-5811	571	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	571	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	571	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	571	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	571	23	further	far	ADV
easat-5811	571	24	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	571	25	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	571	26	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5811	571	27	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5811	571	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	571	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	571	30	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	571	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	571	32	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	571	33	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5811	571	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5811	571	35	real	real	ADJ
easat-5811	571	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	571	37	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	571	38	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	571	39	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5811	571	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	571	41	to	to	PART
easat-5811	571	42	make	make	VERB
easat-5811	571	43	the	the	DET
easat-5811	571	44	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	571	45	even	even	ADV
easat-5811	571	46	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	571	47	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5811	571	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	571	49	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-5811	571	50	[	[	X
easat-5811	571	51	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	571	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	571	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	572	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	572	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5811	572	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	572	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5811	572	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	572	6	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-5811	572	7	a	a	DET
easat-5811	572	8	well	well	ADV
easat-5811	572	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	572	10	optimised	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	572	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	572	12	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	572	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5811	572	14	connects	connect	VERB
easat-5811	572	15	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-5811	572	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	572	17	three	three	NUM
easat-5811	572	18	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	572	19	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	572	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	572	21	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	572	22	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-5811	572	23	placed	place	VERB
easat-5811	572	24	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	572	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	573	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	573	2	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	573	3	minimises	minimise	VERB
easat-5811	573	4	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	573	5	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	573	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	573	7	2395	2395	NUM
easat-5811	573	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	573	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	573	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	573	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	573	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	573	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	573	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	573	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	573	16	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	573	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	573	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	573	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	574	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	574	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	574	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	574	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	575	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	575	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	575	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	575	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	575	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	575	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	575	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	575	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	575	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	575	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	575	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	575	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	575	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	575	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	575	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	575	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	575	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	575	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5811	575	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5811	575	20	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	575	21	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5811	575	22	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	575	23	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	575	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	575	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	575	26	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5811	575	27	a	a	DET
easat-5811	575	28	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-5811	575	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	575	30	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-5811	575	31	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5811	575	32	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	575	33	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	575	34	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	575	35	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	575	36	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5811	575	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	576	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	576	2	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	576	3	gained	gain	VERB
easat-5811	576	4	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	576	5	this	this	DET
easat-5811	576	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	576	7	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	576	8	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
easat-5811	576	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	576	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	576	11	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
easat-5811	576	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	576	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	576	14	processes	process	NOUN
easat-5811	576	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	576	16	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-5811	576	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-5811	576	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	576	19	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	576	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	576	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	576	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	576	23	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	576	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	576	25	practises	practise	NOUN
easat-5811	576	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	577	1	6	6	X
easat-5811	577	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	577	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-5811	577	4	6.1	6.1	NUM
easat-5811	577	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	578	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	578	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	578	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-5811	578	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	578	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	578	6	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	578	7	output	output	NOUN
easat-5811	578	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	578	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	578	10	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5811	578	11	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	578	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	578	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	578	14	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	578	15	output	output	NOUN
easat-5811	578	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	578	17	the	the	DET
easat-5811	578	18	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	578	19	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	578	20	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	578	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	578	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	578	23	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	578	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	578	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	578	26	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	578	27	the	the	DET
easat-5811	578	28	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-5811	578	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	578	30	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	578	31	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	578	32	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	578	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	578	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	578	35	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5811	578	36	the	the	DET
easat-5811	578	37	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	578	38	's	's	PART
easat-5811	578	39	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	578	40	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	578	41	not	not	PART
easat-5811	578	42	fully	fully	ADV
easat-5811	578	43	met	meet	VERB
easat-5811	578	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	579	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	579	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	579	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	579	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-5811	579	5	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-5811	579	6	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	579	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	579	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	579	9	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	579	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	579	11	f3	f3	ADJ
easat-5811	579	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	579	13	f4	f4	PROPN
easat-5811	579	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	579	15	f6	f6	PROPN
easat-5811	579	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	579	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	579	18	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	579	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	579	20	to	to	PART
easat-5811	579	21	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	579	22	opened	open	VERB
easat-5811	579	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	579	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	579	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	579	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	579	27	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	579	28	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	579	29	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-5811	579	30	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	579	31	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-5811	579	32	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	579	33	the	the	DET
easat-5811	579	34	core	core	NOUN
easat-5811	579	35	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	579	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	580	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5811	580	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	580	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	580	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-5811	580	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	580	6	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5811	580	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	580	8	each	each	DET
easat-5811	580	9	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	580	10	should	should	AUX
easat-5811	580	11	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	580	12	no	no	DET
easat-5811	580	13	more	more	ADJ
easat-5811	580	14	than	than	ADP
easat-5811	580	15	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	580	16	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	580	17	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	580	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5811	580	19	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	580	20	violated	violate	VERB
easat-5811	580	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	581	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	581	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5811	581	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	581	4	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	581	5	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	581	6	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	581	7	ten	ten	NUM
easat-5811	581	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	581	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	581	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	581	11	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	581	12	f3	f3	PROPN
easat-5811	581	13	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	581	14	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	581	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	581	16	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	581	17	f4	f4	NOUN
easat-5811	581	18	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	581	19	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	581	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	581	21	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	581	22	f6	f6	PROPN
easat-5811	581	23	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	581	24	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	581	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	581	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	581	27	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	581	28	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	581	29	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	581	30	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	581	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	581	32	all	all	PRON
easat-5811	581	33	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-5811	581	34	the	the	DET
easat-5811	581	35	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
easat-5811	581	36	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-5811	581	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	582	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	582	2	overextension	overextension	NOUN
easat-5811	582	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-5811	582	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	582	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	582	6	'	'	PART
easat-5811	582	7	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	582	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	582	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	582	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	582	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	582	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	582	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	582	14	's	's	PART
easat-5811	582	15	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	582	16	requires	require	VERB
easat-5811	582	17	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-5811	582	18	to	to	PART
easat-5811	582	19	enforce	enforce	VERB
easat-5811	582	20	these	these	DET
easat-5811	582	21	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	582	22	better	well	ADV
easat-5811	582	23	[	[	X
easat-5811	582	24	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	582	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	582	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	583	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5811	583	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	583	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	583	4	third	third	ADJ
easat-5811	583	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	583	6	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
easat-5811	583	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	583	8	a	a	DET
easat-5811	583	9	single	single	ADJ
easat-5811	583	10	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	583	11	should	should	AUX
easat-5811	583	12	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
easat-5811	583	13	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	583	14	each	each	DET
easat-5811	583	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	583	16	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	583	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	584	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	584	2	output	output	NOUN
easat-5811	584	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	584	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	584	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5811	584	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	584	7	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	584	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	584	9	same	same	ADJ
easat-5811	584	10	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	584	11	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	584	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	584	13	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5811	584	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	584	15	overlaps	overlap	NOUN
easat-5811	584	16	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	584	17	further	far	ADV
easat-5811	584	18	complicate	complicate	VERB
easat-5811	584	19	the	the	DET
easat-5811	584	20	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	584	21	's	's	PART
easat-5811	584	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	584	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	585	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	585	2	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-5811	585	3	violates	violate	VERB
easat-5811	585	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	585	5	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-5811	585	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	585	7	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
easat-5811	585	8	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	585	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	585	10	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	585	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	585	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	585	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	585	14	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	585	15	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-5811	585	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	585	17	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	585	18	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	585	19	[	[	X
easat-5811	585	20	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	585	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	585	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	586	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5811	586	2	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	586	3	a	a	DET
easat-5811	586	4	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	586	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	586	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	586	7	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	586	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	586	9	a	a	DET
easat-5811	586	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-5811	586	11	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	586	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	586	13	¢ghs430,940.00	¢ghs430,940.00	NOUN
easat-5811	586	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	586	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	586	16	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-5811	586	17	to	to	PART
easat-5811	586	18	adhere	adhere	VERB
easat-5811	586	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	586	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	586	21	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	586	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	586	23	's	's	PART
easat-5811	586	24	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-5811	586	25	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	586	26	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	586	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	586	28	the	the	DET
easat-5811	586	29	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	586	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	586	31	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	586	32	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	586	33	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	586	34	not	not	PART
easat-5811	586	35	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	586	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	586	37	practise	practise	NOUN
easat-5811	586	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	587	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	587	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	587	3	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-5811	587	4	to	to	PART
easat-5811	587	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	587	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	587	7	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	587	8	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	587	9	to	to	PART
easat-5811	587	10	address	address	VERB
easat-5811	587	11	these	these	DET
easat-5811	587	12	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	587	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	587	14	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-5811	587	15	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	587	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-5811	587	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5811	587	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5811	587	19	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	587	20	enforce	enforce	VERB
easat-5811	587	21	these	these	DET
easat-5811	587	22	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	587	23	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	587	24	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
easat-5811	587	25	[	[	X
easat-5811	587	26	36	36	NUM
easat-5811	587	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	587	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	588	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	588	2	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-5811	588	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	588	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	588	5	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	588	6	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	588	7	a	a	DET
easat-5811	588	8	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	588	9	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	588	10	minimises	minimise	NOUN
easat-5811	588	11	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	588	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	588	13	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-5811	588	14	adheres	adhere	VERB
easat-5811	588	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	588	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	588	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	588	18	's	's	PART
easat-5811	588	19	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	588	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	588	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	588	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	588	23	each	each	DET
easat-5811	588	24	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	588	25	operates	operate	VERB
easat-5811	588	26	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	588	27	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	588	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5811	588	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	588	30	optimises	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	588	31	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	588	32	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	588	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	589	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
easat-5811	589	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	589	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-5811	589	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	589	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-5811	589	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	589	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	589	8	modified	modified	ADJ
easat-5811	589	9	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	589	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	589	11	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	589	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	589	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	589	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	589	15	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5811	589	16	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	589	17	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	589	18	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	589	19	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	589	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	589	21	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	589	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	589	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	589	24	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-5811	589	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	589	26	elements	element	NOUN
easat-5811	589	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	589	28	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	589	29	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	589	30	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	589	31	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5811	589	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	589	33	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	589	34	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	589	35	to	to	PART
easat-5811	589	36	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5811	589	37	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	589	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	589	39	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	589	40	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	589	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	589	42	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-5811	589	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	590	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5811	590	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	590	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	590	4	matlab	matlab	PROPN
easat-5811	590	5	output	output	NOUN
easat-5811	590	6	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	590	7	a	a	DET
easat-5811	590	8	50	50	NUM
easat-5811	590	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	590	10	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	590	11	period	period	NOUN
easat-5811	590	12	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-5811	590	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	590	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	590	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	590	16	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	590	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	590	18	offers	offer	VERB
easat-5811	590	19	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-5811	590	20	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	590	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	590	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5811	590	23	uflp	uflp	NOUN
easat-5811	590	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	590	25	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	590	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	590	27	too	too	ADV
easat-5811	590	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	590	29	encounters	encounter	VERB
easat-5811	590	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	590	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	590	32	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-5811	590	33	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-5811	590	34	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	590	35	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	590	36	[	[	X
easat-5811	590	37	40	40	NUM
easat-5811	590	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	590	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
easat-5811	591	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	3	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	591	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	5	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	591	6	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-5811	591	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	591	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	591	10	first	first	ADJ
easat-5811	591	11	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	591	12	years	year	NOUN
easat-5811	591	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	591	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	16	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	591	17	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5811	591	18	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	591	19	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	591	20	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	591	21	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	591	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	23	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	591	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	591	26	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	591	27	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	28	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	591	29	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	591	30	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	591	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	32	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	591	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	34	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	591	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	591	37	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	591	38	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	39	f3	f3	PROPN
easat-5811	591	40	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	591	41	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	591	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	43	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	591	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	45	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	591	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	47	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	591	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	49	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	591	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	591	52	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	591	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	54	f5	f5	NOUN
easat-5811	591	55	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	591	56	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	591	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	58	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	591	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	60	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	591	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	591	63	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	591	64	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	65	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	591	66	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	591	67	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	591	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	69	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	591	70	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	71	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	591	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	73	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	591	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	75	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	591	76	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	591	77	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	591	78	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	591	79	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	592	1	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	592	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	592	3	¢ghs1,920,621.36	¢ghs1,920,621.36	ADJ
easat-5811	592	4	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	592	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	592	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	592	7	f3	f3	PROPN
easat-5811	592	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	592	9	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	592	10	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-5811	592	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	592	12	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	592	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	592	14	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	592	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	592	16	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	592	17	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-5811	592	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	592	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-5811	592	20	an	an	DET
easat-5811	592	21	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5811	592	22	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
easat-5811	592	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	592	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	592	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	592	26	's	's	PART
easat-5811	592	27	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	592	28	[	[	X
easat-5811	592	29	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	592	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	592	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	593	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	593	2	10th	10th	ADJ
easat-5811	593	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	593	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	593	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	593	6	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5811	593	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	593	8	minor	minor	ADJ
easat-5811	593	9	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5811	593	10	were	be	AUX
easat-5811	593	11	made	make	VERB
easat-5811	593	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	593	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5811	593	14	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	593	15	f3	f3	PROPN
easat-5811	593	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	593	17	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	593	18	continue	continue	VERB
easat-5811	593	19	to	to	PART
easat-5811	593	20	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-5811	593	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	593	22	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	593	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	593	24	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	593	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	593	26	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	593	27	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-5811	593	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	594	1	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	594	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	594	3	¢ghs3,423,123.58	¢ghs3,423,123.58	VERB
easat-5811	594	4	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	594	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	594	6	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-5811	594	7	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	594	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	594	9	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-5811	594	10	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	594	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	594	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	594	13	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	594	14	needs	need	VERB
easat-5811	594	15	further	far	ADV
easat-5811	594	16	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-5811	595	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	595	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	595	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	595	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	596	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	596	2	15th	15th	ADJ
easat-5811	596	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	596	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	596	5	2396	2396	NUM
easat-5811	596	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	596	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	596	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	596	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	596	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	596	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	596	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	596	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	596	14	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	596	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	596	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	596	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	597	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	597	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	597	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	597	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	598	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	598	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	598	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	598	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	598	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	598	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	598	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	598	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	598	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	598	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	598	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	598	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	598	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	598	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	598	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	598	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	599	1	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-5811	599	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5811	599	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	599	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	599	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	599	6	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5811	599	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	599	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	599	9	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	599	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	599	11	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-5811	599	12	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	599	13	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-5811	599	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	599	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5811	599	16	some	some	DET
easat-5811	599	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	599	18	still	still	ADV
easat-5811	599	19	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-5811	599	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	599	21	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	599	22	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	599	23	cap	cap	NOUN
easat-5811	599	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	600	1	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	600	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	600	3	¢ghs6,155,695.18	¢ghs6,155,695.18	NOUN
easat-5811	600	4	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	600	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	600	6	there	there	PRON
easat-5811	600	7	is	be	VERB
easat-5811	600	8	a	a	DET
easat-5811	600	9	continued	continue	VERB
easat-5811	600	10	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	600	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	600	12	better	well	ADJ
easat-5811	600	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-5811	600	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	600	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	600	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	600	17	's	's	PART
easat-5811	600	18	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	600	19	[	[	X
easat-5811	600	20	34	34	NUM
easat-5811	600	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	600	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	601	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	601	2	20th	20th	ADJ
easat-5811	601	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	601	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	601	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	601	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	601	7	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-5811	601	8	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	601	9	f4	f4	NOUN
easat-5811	601	10	helps	help	VERB
easat-5811	601	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5811	601	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	601	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	601	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5811	601	15	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	601	16	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	601	17	still	still	ADV
easat-5811	601	18	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	601	19	more	more	ADJ
easat-5811	601	20	than	than	ADP
easat-5811	601	21	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	601	22	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	601	23	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	601	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	602	1	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	602	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	602	3	¢ghs10,811,816.50	¢ghs10,811,816.50	PROPN
easat-5811	602	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5811	602	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	602	6	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-5811	602	7	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5811	602	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	602	9	aids	aid	NOUN
easat-5811	602	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	602	11	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5811	602	12	does	do	AUX
easat-5811	602	13	not	not	PART
easat-5811	602	14	entirely	entirely	ADV
easat-5811	602	15	resolve	resolve	VERB
easat-5811	602	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	602	17	overlimit	overlimit	NOUN
easat-5811	602	18	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	602	19	[	[	X
easat-5811	602	20	36	36	NUM
easat-5811	602	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	602	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	603	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	603	2	25th	25th	ADJ
easat-5811	603	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	603	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	603	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	603	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	603	7	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-5811	603	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	603	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	603	10	20th	20th	ADJ
easat-5811	603	11	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	603	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	603	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	603	14	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-5811	603	15	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	603	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	604	1	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	604	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	604	3	¢ghs18,964,609.58	¢ghs18,964,609.58	NOUN
easat-5811	604	4	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	604	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	604	6	continued	continue	VERB
easat-5811	604	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	604	8	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-5811	604	9	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	604	10	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	604	11	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-5811	604	12	[	[	X
easat-5811	604	13	40	40	NUM
easat-5811	604	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	604	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	605	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	605	2	30th	30th	ADJ
easat-5811	605	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	605	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	605	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	605	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	605	7	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5811	605	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	605	9	all	all	DET
easat-5811	605	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	605	11	meet	meet	VERB
easat-5811	605	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	605	13	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	605	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	605	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	605	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	605	17	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	605	18	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-5811	605	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	606	1	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	606	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	606	3	¢ghs33,373,590.60	¢ghs33,373,590.60	NUM
easat-5811	606	4	optimality	optimality	NOUN
easat-5811	606	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	606	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	606	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	606	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	606	9	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	606	10	optimality	optimality	NOUN
easat-5811	606	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	606	12	aligning	align	VERB
easat-5811	606	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	606	14	all	all	DET
easat-5811	606	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	606	16	[	[	X
easat-5811	606	17	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	606	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	606	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	607	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	607	2	40th	40th	ADJ
easat-5811	607	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	607	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	607	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	607	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	607	7	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	607	8	f4	f4	NOUN
easat-5811	607	9	begins	begin	VERB
easat-5811	607	10	to	to	PART
easat-5811	607	11	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-5811	607	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	607	13	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	607	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	607	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	607	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	607	17	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	607	18	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-5811	607	19	again	again	ADV
easat-5811	607	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	607	21	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-5811	607	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	607	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	607	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	607	25	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5811	607	26	optimality	optimality	NOUN
easat-5811	607	27	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	607	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	607	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	608	1	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	608	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	609	1	¢ghs102,856,733.88	¢ghs102,856,733.88	ADP
easat-5811	609	2	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	609	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	609	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	609	5	re	re	NOUN
easat-5811	609	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-5811	609	7	emergence	emergence	NOUN
easat-5811	609	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	609	9	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	609	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	609	11	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-5811	609	12	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	609	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	609	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	609	15	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	609	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	609	17	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-5811	609	18	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5811	609	19	[	[	X
easat-5811	609	20	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	609	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	609	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	610	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	610	2	50th	50th	ADJ
easat-5811	610	3	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	610	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	610	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	610	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	610	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	610	8	f4	f4	ADJ
easat-5811	610	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	610	10	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	610	11	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-5811	610	12	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-5811	610	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	610	14	a	a	DET
easat-5811	610	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	610	16	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	610	17	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5811	610	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	611	1	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	611	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	611	3	¢ghs308,124,888.07	¢ghs308,124,888.07	PROPN
easat-5811	611	4	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5811	611	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	611	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	611	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	611	8	needs	need	VERB
easat-5811	611	9	help	help	NOUN
easat-5811	611	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5811	611	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	611	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5811	611	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	611	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	611	15	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	611	16	rising	rise	VERB
easat-5811	611	17	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-5811	611	18	[	[	X
easat-5811	611	19	37	37	NUM
easat-5811	611	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	611	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	612	1	6.3.1	6.3.1	NUM
easat-5811	612	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	613	1	summary	summary	VERB
easat-5811	613	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	613	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-5811	613	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	613	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	613	6	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	613	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	613	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	613	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	613	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	613	11	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	613	12	has	have	VERB
easat-5811	613	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	613	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5811	613	15	to	to	PART
easat-5811	613	16	better	well	ADV
easat-5811	613	17	adhere	adhere	VERB
easat-5811	613	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	613	19	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	613	20	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	613	21	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5811	613	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	613	23	the	the	DET
easat-5811	613	24	uflp	uflp	NOUN
easat-5811	613	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	613	26	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	613	27	requires	require	VERB
easat-5811	613	28	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-5811	613	29	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-5811	613	30	to	to	PART
easat-5811	613	31	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-5811	613	32	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	613	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	613	34	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-5811	613	35	optimality	optimality	NOUN
easat-5811	613	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	614	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	614	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	614	3	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	614	4	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-5811	614	5	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	614	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	614	7	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	614	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	614	9	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5811	614	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	614	11	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-5811	614	12	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5811	614	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	614	14	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	614	15	to	to	PART
easat-5811	614	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	614	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	614	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	614	19	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	614	20	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	614	21	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5811	614	22	[	[	X
easat-5811	614	23	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	614	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	614	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	615	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	615	2	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-5811	615	3	should	should	AUX
easat-5811	615	4	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5811	615	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	615	6	stricter	strict	ADJ
easat-5811	615	7	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-5811	615	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	615	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	615	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	615	11	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	615	12	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-5811	615	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	615	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5811	615	15	to	to	PART
easat-5811	615	16	better	well	ADV
easat-5811	615	17	align	align	VERB
easat-5811	615	18	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	615	19	the	the	DET
easat-5811	615	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	615	21	's	's	PART
easat-5811	615	22	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	615	23	[	[	X
easat-5811	615	24	40	40	NUM
easat-5811	615	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	615	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	616	1	6.4	6.4	NUM
easat-5811	616	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	617	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5811	617	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	617	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	617	4	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	617	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	617	6	muflp	muflp	PRON
easat-5811	617	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	617	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5811	617	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	617	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	617	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	617	12	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	617	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	617	14	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	617	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	617	16	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5811	617	17	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-5811	617	18	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-5811	617	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	617	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5811	617	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	617	22	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-5811	617	23	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	617	24	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-5811	617	25	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	617	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	618	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	618	2	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	618	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	618	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	618	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	618	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	618	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	618	8	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-5811	618	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	618	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5811	618	11	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	618	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	618	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	618	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	618	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-5811	618	16	deviates	deviate	VERB
easat-5811	618	17	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	618	18	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	618	19	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	618	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	618	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	618	22	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5811	618	23	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	618	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	618	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	618	26	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	618	27	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	618	28	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5811	618	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	619	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5811	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	619	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	619	4	increases	increase	VERB
easat-5811	619	5	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	619	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	619	7	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	619	8	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-5811	619	9	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	619	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	619	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	619	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	619	13	a	a	DET
easat-5811	619	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	619	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	619	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	619	17	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-5811	619	18	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-5811	619	19	[	[	X
easat-5811	619	20	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	619	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	619	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	620	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-5811	620	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	620	3	although	although	SCONJ
easat-5811	620	4	not	not	PART
easat-5811	620	5	without	without	ADP
easat-5811	620	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	620	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	620	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	620	9	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	620	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	620	11	displays	display	VERB
easat-5811	620	12	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5811	620	13	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-5811	620	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	620	15	a	a	DET
easat-5811	620	16	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	620	17	iterative	iterative	ADJ
easat-5811	620	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	620	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	620	20	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-5811	620	21	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	620	22	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	620	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	621	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	621	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5811	621	3	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-5811	621	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	621	5	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-5811	621	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	621	7	those	those	PRON
easat-5811	621	8	observed	observe	VERB
easat-5811	621	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	621	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	621	11	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	621	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	621	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	621	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	621	15	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	621	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	621	17	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-5811	621	18	refines	refine	VERB
easat-5811	621	19	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	621	20	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	621	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	621	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	621	23	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	621	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	621	25	302397	302397	NUM
easat-5811	621	26	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	621	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	621	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	621	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	621	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	621	31	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	621	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	621	33	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	621	34	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	621	35	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	621	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	621	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	622	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	622	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	622	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	622	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	623	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	623	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	623	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	623	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	623	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	623	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	623	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	623	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	623	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	623	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	623	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	623	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	623	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	623	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	623	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	623	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	623	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	623	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	623	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5811	623	20	year	year	PROPN
easat-5811	623	21	mark	mark	NOUN
easat-5811	623	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	623	23	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	623	24	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	623	25	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5811	623	26	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	623	27	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	623	28	optimality	optimality	NOUN
easat-5811	623	29	[	[	X
easat-5811	623	30	34	34	NUM
easat-5811	623	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	623	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	624	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	624	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5811	624	3	to	to	PART
easat-5811	624	4	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-5811	624	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	624	6	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5811	624	7	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	624	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	624	9	makes	make	VERB
easat-5811	624	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	624	11	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	624	12	model	model	VERB
easat-5811	624	13	a	a	DET
easat-5811	624	14	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	624	15	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-5811	624	16	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5811	624	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	624	18	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5811	624	19	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	624	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	624	21	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	624	22	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	624	23	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5811	624	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	624	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	625	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5811	625	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-5811	625	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	625	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	625	5	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	625	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	625	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	625	8	preferable	preferable	ADJ
easat-5811	625	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	625	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	625	11	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5811	625	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	625	13	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	625	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	625	15	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5811	625	16	to	to	PART
easat-5811	625	17	grow	grow	VERB
easat-5811	625	18	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	625	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	625	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	626	1	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	626	2	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-5811	626	3	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5811	626	4	allows	allow	VERB
easat-5811	626	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	626	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5811	626	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5811	626	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	626	9	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5811	626	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	626	11	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	626	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-5811	626	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	626	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	626	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	626	16	than	than	ADP
easat-5811	626	17	those	those	PRON
easat-5811	626	18	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5811	626	19	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	626	20	the	the	DET
easat-5811	626	21	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	626	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	626	23	[	[	X
easat-5811	626	24	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	626	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	626	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	627	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5811	627	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	627	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	627	4	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	627	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	627	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	627	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	627	8	preferred	prefer	VERB
easat-5811	627	9	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-5811	627	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	627	11	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	627	12	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5811	627	13	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	627	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	627	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	627	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	627	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	627	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	627	19	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	627	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	627	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	627	22	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-5811	627	23	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-5811	627	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	628	1	7	7	X
easat-5811	628	2	.	.	X
easat-5811	628	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	628	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	628	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5811	628	6	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	628	7	this	this	DET
easat-5811	628	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	628	9	have	have	VERB
easat-5811	628	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	628	11	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	628	12	across	across	ADP
easat-5811	628	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-5811	628	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	628	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	628	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	628	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	628	18	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5811	628	19	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-5811	628	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	628	21	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-5811	628	22	the	the	DET
easat-5811	628	23	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	628	24	to	to	PART
easat-5811	628	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	628	26	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	628	27	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	628	28	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	628	29	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	628	30	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	628	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	628	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	628	33	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	628	34	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	628	35	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	628	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	629	1	7.1	7.1	NUM
easat-5811	629	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	630	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-5811	630	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	630	3	this	this	DET
easat-5811	630	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	630	5	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-5811	630	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	630	7	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-5811	630	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	630	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5811	630	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5811	630	11	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	630	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	630	13	[	[	X
easat-5811	630	14	29	29	NUM
easat-5811	630	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	630	16	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	630	17	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-5811	630	18	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-5811	630	19	[	[	X
easat-5811	630	20	29	29	NUM
easat-5811	630	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	630	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	630	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	630	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	630	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	630	26	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-5811	630	27	enforcing	enforce	VERB
easat-5811	630	28	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	630	29	[	[	X
easat-5811	630	30	40	40	NUM
easat-5811	630	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	630	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	631	1	these	these	DET
easat-5811	631	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-5811	631	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	631	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	631	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	631	6	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-5811	631	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	631	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	631	9	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-5811	631	10	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	631	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	631	12	creating	create	VERB
easat-5811	631	13	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	631	14	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5811	631	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	631	16	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-5811	631	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	631	18	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	631	19	align	align	VERB
easat-5811	631	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5811	631	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-5811	631	22	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	631	23	closely	closely	ADV
easat-5811	631	24	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	631	25	real	real	ADJ
easat-5811	631	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	631	27	world	world	NOUN
easat-5811	631	28	applications	application	NOUN
easat-5811	631	29	[	[	X
easat-5811	631	30	36	36	NUM
easat-5811	631	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	631	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	632	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	632	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	632	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5811	632	4	sets	set	VERB
easat-5811	632	5	a	a	DET
easat-5811	632	6	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-5811	632	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	632	8	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	632	9	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5811	632	10	[	[	X
easat-5811	632	11	29	29	NUM
easat-5811	632	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	632	13	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-5811	632	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	632	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-5811	632	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	632	17	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	632	18	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	632	19	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-5811	632	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	632	21	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	632	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	632	23	within	within	ADP
easat-5811	632	24	predefined	predefine	VERB
easat-5811	632	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	632	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	632	27	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5811	632	28	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-5811	632	29	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	632	30	the	the	DET
easat-5811	632	31	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-5811	632	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	632	33	the	the	DET
easat-5811	632	34	field	field	NOUN
easat-5811	632	35	[	[	X
easat-5811	632	36	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	632	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	632	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	633	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	633	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5811	633	3	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	633	4	this	this	DET
easat-5811	633	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	633	6	have	have	VERB
easat-5811	633	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	633	8	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	633	9	across	across	ADP
easat-5811	633	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-5811	633	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	633	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	633	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	633	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	633	15	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5811	633	16	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-5811	633	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	633	18	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-5811	633	19	the	the	DET
easat-5811	633	20	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	633	21	to	to	PART
easat-5811	633	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	633	23	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	633	24	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	633	25	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	633	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	633	27	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	633	28	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	633	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	633	30	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	633	31	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	633	32	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	633	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	634	1	7.2	7.2	NUM
easat-5811	634	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	635	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	635	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	635	3	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	635	4	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	635	5	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	635	6	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	635	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5811	635	8	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5811	635	9	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-5811	635	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-5811	635	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	635	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5811	635	13	services	service	NOUN
easat-5811	635	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	635	15	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	635	16	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-5811	635	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	635	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-5811	635	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	635	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	635	21	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-5811	635	22	response	response	NOUN
easat-5811	635	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	635	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5811	635	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	635	26	underserved	underserved	ADJ
easat-5811	635	27	communities	community	NOUN
easat-5811	635	28	[	[	X
easat-5811	635	29	41	41	NUM
easat-5811	635	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	635	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	636	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	636	2	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	636	3	an	an	DET
easat-5811	636	4	even	even	ADJ
easat-5811	636	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	636	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	636	7	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	636	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	636	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	636	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	636	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	636	12	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5811	636	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	636	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5811	636	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	636	16	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	636	17	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-5811	636	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	636	19	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5811	636	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	636	21	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	636	22	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-5811	636	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	636	24	service	service	NOUN
easat-5811	636	25	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-5811	636	26	[	[	X
easat-5811	636	27	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	636	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	636	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	637	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	637	2	optimisation	optimisation	NOUN
easat-5811	637	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	637	4	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5811	637	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	637	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5811	637	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	637	8	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-5811	637	9	planners	planner	NOUN
easat-5811	637	10	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-5811	637	11	to	to	PART
easat-5811	637	12	design	design	VERB
easat-5811	637	13	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-5811	637	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	637	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	637	16	community	community	NOUN
easat-5811	637	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5811	637	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	637	19	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-5811	637	20	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-5811	637	21	to	to	PART
easat-5811	637	22	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	637	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	637	24	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-5811	637	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	637	26	better	well	ADJ
easat-5811	637	27	public	public	ADJ
easat-5811	637	28	health	health	NOUN
easat-5811	637	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5811	637	30	[	[	X
easat-5811	637	31	47	47	NUM
easat-5811	637	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	637	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	638	1	7.3	7.3	NUM
easat-5811	638	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	639	1	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5811	639	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5811	639	3	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	639	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	639	5	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5811	639	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5811	639	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	639	8	optimised	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	639	9	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	639	10	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5811	639	11	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	639	12	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5811	639	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	639	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5811	639	15	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	639	16	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-5811	639	17	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5811	639	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	639	19	the	the	DET
easat-5811	639	20	short	short	ADJ
easat-5811	639	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	639	22	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	639	23	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	639	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	640	1	adhering	adhere	VERB
easat-5811	640	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	640	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	640	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	640	5	allows	allow	VERB
easat-5811	640	6	organisations	organisation	NOUN
easat-5811	640	7	to	to	PART
easat-5811	640	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5811	640	9	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	640	10	expenses	expense	NOUN
easat-5811	640	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	640	12	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-5811	640	13	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	640	14	overextension	overextension	NOUN
easat-5811	640	15	[	[	X
easat-5811	640	16	43	43	NUM
easat-5811	640	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	640	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	641	1	these	these	DET
easat-5811	641	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5811	641	3	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	641	4	inform	inform	VERB
easat-5811	641	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-5811	641	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	641	7	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5811	641	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	641	9	helping	help	VERB
easat-5811	641	10	them	they	PRON
easat-5811	641	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	641	12	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-5811	641	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	641	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-5811	641	15	that	that	PRON
easat-5811	641	16	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5811	641	17	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	641	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	641	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	641	20	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	641	21	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	641	22	[	[	X
easat-5811	641	23	48	48	NUM
easat-5811	641	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	641	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	642	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5811	642	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	642	3	optimising	optimise	VERB
easat-5811	642	4	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	642	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	642	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-5811	642	7	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-5811	642	8	response	response	NOUN
easat-5811	642	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	642	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-5811	642	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	642	12	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5811	642	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	642	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	642	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	642	16	swift	swift	ADJ
easat-5811	642	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	642	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	642	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	642	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	642	21	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	642	22	during	during	ADP
easat-5811	642	23	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
easat-5811	642	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	642	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-5811	642	26	saving	save	VERB
easat-5811	642	27	lives	life	NOUN
easat-5811	642	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	642	29	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
easat-5811	642	30	the	the	DET
easat-5811	642	31	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5811	642	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	642	33	disaster	disaster	NOUN
easat-5811	642	34	[	[	X
easat-5811	642	35	49	49	NUM
easat-5811	642	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	642	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	643	1	7.4	7.4	NUM
easat-5811	643	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	644	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	644	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	644	3	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-5811	644	4	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	644	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	644	6	should	should	AUX
easat-5811	644	7	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5811	644	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	644	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5811	644	10	more	more	ADV
easat-5811	644	11	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-5811	644	12	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	644	13	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-5811	644	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	644	15	handling	handle	VERB
easat-5811	644	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5811	644	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	644	18	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5811	644	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	644	20	to	to	PART
easat-5811	644	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	644	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-5811	644	23	optimality	optimality	NOUN
easat-5811	644	24	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	644	25	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-5811	644	26	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5811	644	27	[	[	X
easat-5811	644	28	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	644	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	644	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	645	1	applying	apply	VERB
easat-5811	645	2	these	these	DET
easat-5811	645	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	645	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	645	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-5811	645	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	645	7	world	world	NOUN
easat-5811	645	8	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-5811	645	9	[	[	X
easat-5811	645	10	50	50	NUM
easat-5811	645	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	645	12	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	645	13	test	test	VERB
easat-5811	645	14	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	645	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5811	645	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	645	17	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-5811	645	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	645	19	various	various	ADJ
easat-5811	645	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-5811	645	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	645	22	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	645	23	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5811	645	24	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	645	25	to	to	PART
easat-5811	645	26	supply	supply	VERB
easat-5811	645	27	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5811	645	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	645	29	[	[	X
easat-5811	645	30	43	43	NUM
easat-5811	645	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	645	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	646	1	an	an	DET
easat-5811	646	2	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-5811	646	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	646	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	646	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	646	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	646	7	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	646	8	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-5811	646	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	646	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	646	11	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5811	646	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	646	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	646	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	646	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	646	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	646	17	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5811	646	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	646	19	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	646	20	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	646	21	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	646	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	646	23	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5811	646	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5811	646	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	646	26	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5811	646	27	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	646	28	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	646	29	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	646	30	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	646	31	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	646	32	[	[	X
easat-5811	646	33	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	646	34	]	]	SYM
easat-5811	646	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	647	1	2398	2398	NUM
easat-5811	647	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	647	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	647	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	647	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	647	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	647	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	647	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	647	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	647	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	647	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	647	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	647	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	648	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	648	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	648	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	648	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	649	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	649	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	649	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	649	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	649	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	649	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	649	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	649	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	649	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	649	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	649	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	649	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	649	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	649	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	649	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	649	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	649	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	649	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	649	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	649	20	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	649	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	650	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5811	650	2	our	our	PRON
easat-5811	650	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5811	650	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	650	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	650	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	650	7	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	650	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	650	9	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	650	10	models	model	VERB
easat-5811	650	11	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	650	12	a	a	DET
easat-5811	650	13	50	50	NUM
easat-5811	650	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	650	15	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	650	16	period	period	NOUN
easat-5811	650	17	offers	offer	VERB
easat-5811	650	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5811	650	19	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	650	20	into	into	ADP
easat-5811	650	21	their	their	PRON
easat-5811	650	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5811	650	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	650	24	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-5811	650	25	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	650	26	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-5811	650	27	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	650	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	651	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	651	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	651	3	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	651	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	651	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5811	651	6	addresses	address	VERB
easat-5811	651	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	651	8	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	651	9	to	to	PART
easat-5811	651	10	open	open	VERB
easat-5811	651	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	651	12	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5811	651	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	651	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	651	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	651	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	651	17	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	651	18	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-5811	651	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	651	20	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-5811	651	21	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	651	22	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	651	23	core	core	NOUN
easat-5811	651	24	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	651	25	[	[	X
easat-5811	651	26	51	51	NUM
easat-5811	651	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	651	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	652	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5811	652	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	652	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	652	4	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
easat-5811	652	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	652	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	652	7	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	652	8	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	652	9	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5811	652	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5811	652	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	652	12	like	like	ADP
easat-5811	652	13	f2	f2	PROPN
easat-5811	652	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	652	15	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	652	16	each	each	PRON
easat-5811	652	17	serve	serve	VERB
easat-5811	652	18	up	up	ADP
easat-5811	652	19	to	to	PART
easat-5811	652	20	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	652	21	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	652	22	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	652	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	652	24	far	far	ADV
easat-5811	652	25	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-5811	652	26	the	the	DET
easat-5811	652	27	permissible	permissible	ADJ
easat-5811	652	28	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-5811	652	29	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5811	652	30	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5811	652	31	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5811	652	32	flaws	flaw	NOUN
easat-5811	652	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	652	34	the	the	DET
easat-5811	652	35	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	652	36	's	's	PART
easat-5811	652	37	application	application	NOUN
easat-5811	652	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	653	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5811	653	2	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	653	3	a	a	DET
easat-5811	653	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-5811	653	5	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	653	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	653	7	¢ghs430,940.00	¢ghs430,940.00	NOUN
easat-5811	653	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	653	9	these	these	DET
easat-5811	653	10	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-5811	653	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-5811	653	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	653	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	653	14	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	653	15	may	may	AUX
easat-5811	653	16	not	not	PART
easat-5811	653	17	be	be	AUX
easat-5811	653	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	653	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	654	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	654	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	654	3	's	's	PART
easat-5811	654	4	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-5811	654	5	to	to	PART
easat-5811	654	6	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-5811	654	7	enforce	enforce	VERB
easat-5811	654	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	654	9	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-5811	654	10	the	the	DET
easat-5811	654	11	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-5811	654	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	654	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	654	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5811	654	15	algorithmic	algorithmic	ADJ
easat-5811	654	16	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-5811	654	17	to	to	PART
easat-5811	654	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	654	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	654	20	each	each	DET
easat-5811	654	21	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	654	22	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	654	23	no	no	DET
easat-5811	654	24	more	more	ADJ
easat-5811	654	25	than	than	ADP
easat-5811	654	26	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	654	27	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	654	28	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	654	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	654	30	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	654	31	a	a	DET
easat-5811	654	32	single	single	ADJ
easat-5811	654	33	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	654	34	handling	handle	VERB
easat-5811	654	35	each	each	DET
easat-5811	654	36	one	one	NOUN
easat-5811	654	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	655	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	655	2	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	655	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	655	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5811	655	5	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5811	655	6	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-5811	655	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	655	8	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-5811	655	9	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	655	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	655	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	656	1	during	during	ADP
easat-5811	656	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	656	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-5811	656	4	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	656	5	years	year	NOUN
easat-5811	656	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	656	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	656	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-5811	656	9	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	656	10	f3	f3	PROPN
easat-5811	656	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	656	12	f7	f7	PROPN
easat-5811	656	13	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-5811	656	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	656	15	five	five	NUM
easat-5811	656	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	656	17	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	656	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	656	19	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	656	20	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-5811	656	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	656	22	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
easat-5811	656	23	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
easat-5811	656	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5811	656	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	657	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	657	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	657	3	tenth	tenth	ADJ
easat-5811	657	4	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	657	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	657	6	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-5811	657	7	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-5811	657	8	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	657	9	observed	observe	VERB
easat-5811	657	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	657	11	although	although	SCONJ
easat-5811	657	12	some	some	DET
easat-5811	657	13	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-5811	657	14	persist	persist	VERB
easat-5811	657	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	658	1	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	658	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	658	3	30	30	NUM
easat-5811	658	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	658	5	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	658	6	mark	mark	NOUN
easat-5811	658	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	658	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	658	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	658	10	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	658	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	658	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5811	658	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	658	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	658	15	each	each	DET
easat-5811	658	16	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	658	17	adhering	adhere	VERB
easat-5811	658	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	658	19	the	the	DET
easat-5811	658	20	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	658	21	point	point	NOUN
easat-5811	658	22	limit	limit	NOUN
easat-5811	658	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	658	24	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	658	25	stabilising	stabilise	VERB
easat-5811	658	26	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	658	27	¢ghs33,373,590.60	¢ghs33,373,590.60	PROPN
easat-5811	658	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	659	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5811	659	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	659	3	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5811	659	4	this	this	DET
easat-5811	659	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	659	6	state	state	NOUN
easat-5811	659	7	proves	prove	VERB
easat-5811	659	8	challenging	challenging	ADJ
easat-5811	659	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	659	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	659	11	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-5811	659	12	re	re	VERB
easat-5811	659	13	-	-	VERB
easat-5811	659	14	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-5811	659	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	659	16	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-5811	659	17	years	year	NOUN
easat-5811	659	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	659	19	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5811	659	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	659	21	a	a	DET
easat-5811	659	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5811	659	23	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	659	24	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5811	659	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	659	26	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	659	27	culminate	culminate	NOUN
easat-5811	659	28	at	at	ADP
easat-5811	659	29	¢ghs308,124,888.07	¢ghs308,124,888.07	NOUN
easat-5811	659	30	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	659	31	the	the	DET
easat-5811	659	32	50th	50th	ADJ
easat-5811	659	33	year	year	NOUN
easat-5811	659	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	660	1	the	the	DET
easat-5811	660	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5811	660	3	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	660	4	escalation	escalation	NOUN
easat-5811	660	5	[	[	X
easat-5811	660	6	52	52	NUM
easat-5811	660	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	660	8	observed	observe	VERB
easat-5811	660	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	660	10	both	both	DET
easat-5811	660	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	660	12	over	over	ADP
easat-5811	660	13	time	time	NOUN
easat-5811	660	14	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5811	660	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	660	16	need	need	NOUN
easat-5811	660	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	660	18	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-5811	660	19	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	660	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	660	21	stricter	strict	ADJ
easat-5811	660	22	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	660	23	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-5811	660	24	[	[	X
easat-5811	660	25	44	44	NUM
easat-5811	660	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	660	27	to	to	PART
easat-5811	660	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	660	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	660	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	660	31	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	660	32	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	660	33	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5811	660	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	661	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5811	661	2	the	the	DET
easat-5811	661	3	uflp	uflp	PROPN
easat-5811	661	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	661	5	's	's	PART
easat-5811	661	6	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5811	661	7	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5811	661	8	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	661	9	may	may	AUX
easat-5811	661	10	seem	seem	VERB
easat-5811	661	11	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
easat-5811	661	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	661	13	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	661	14	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-5811	661	15	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-5811	661	16	undermine	undermine	VERB
easat-5811	661	17	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	661	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5811	661	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	661	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	661	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	661	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	661	23	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	661	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	662	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	662	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5811	662	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	662	4	the	the	DET
easat-5811	662	5	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	662	6	model	model	PROPN
easat-5811	662	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	662	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5811	662	9	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	662	10	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-5811	662	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	662	12	displays	display	VERB
easat-5811	662	13	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5811	662	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	662	15	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-5811	662	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5811	662	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	662	18	better	well	ADJ
easat-5811	662	19	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-5811	662	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	662	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	662	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	662	23	's	's	PART
easat-5811	662	24	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	662	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	663	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-5811	663	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5811	663	3	shall	shall	AUX
easat-5811	663	4	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5811	663	5	the	the	DET
easat-5811	663	6	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	663	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	663	8	to	to	PART
easat-5811	663	9	better	well	ADV
easat-5811	663	10	meet	meet	VERB
easat-5811	663	11	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5811	663	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	663	13	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-5811	663	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	663	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	663	16	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	663	17	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	663	18	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-5811	663	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5811	663	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	663	21	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5811	663	22	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	663	23	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-5811	663	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5811	663	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	664	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	664	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	664	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5811	664	4	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5811	664	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	664	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	664	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	664	8	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	664	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	664	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	664	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	664	12	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	664	13	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5811	664	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	664	15	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
easat-5811	664	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	664	17	each	each	DET
easat-5811	664	18	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	664	19	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5811	664	20	a	a	DET
easat-5811	664	21	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5811	664	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-5811	664	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	664	24	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	664	25	points	point	NOUN
easat-5811	664	26	without	without	ADP
easat-5811	664	27	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-5811	664	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	665	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-5811	665	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	665	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	665	4	muflp	muflp	PROPN
easat-5811	665	5	model	model	PROPN
easat-5811	665	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	665	7	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	665	8	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	665	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5811	665	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	665	11	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-5811	665	12	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-5811	665	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	665	14	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-5811	665	15	as	as	ADP
easat-5811	665	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	665	17	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-5811	665	18	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-5811	665	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	665	20	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-5811	665	21	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	665	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	665	23	term	term	NOUN
easat-5811	665	24	optimality	optimality	NOUN
easat-5811	665	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	665	26	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-5811	665	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	665	28	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	665	29	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	665	30	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	665	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	1	author	author	NOUN
easat-5811	666	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5811	666	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	4	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-5811	666	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	6	ea	ea	X
easat-5811	666	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5811	666	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	11	ea	ea	X
easat-5811	666	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	666	14	gm	gm	PROPN
easat-5811	666	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	17	software	software	NOUN
easat-5811	666	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	19	ea	ea	X
easat-5811	666	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	22	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-5811	666	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	24	ea	ea	PROPN
easat-5811	666	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	666	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	27	gm	gm	PROPN
easat-5811	666	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	666	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	30	cdn	cdn	PROPN
easat-5811	666	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	666	34	abr	abr	VERB
easat-5811	666	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	37	forma	forma	NOUN
easat-5811	666	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	666	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	40	ea	ea	X
easat-5811	666	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	42	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	43	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-5811	666	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	45	ea	ea	X
easat-5811	666	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	666	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	666	48	cdn	cdn	PROPN
easat-5811	666	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	50	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	51	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-5811	666	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	53	ea	ea	X
easat-5811	666	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	55	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	56	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	666	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	58	ea	ea	X
easat-5811	666	59	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	666	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	61	cdn	cdn	PROPN
easat-5811	666	62	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	666	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	666	64	gm	gm	PROPN
easat-5811	666	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	667	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	667	2	abr	abr	PROPN
easat-5811	667	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	667	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	667	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	667	6	curation	curation	NOUN
easat-5811	667	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	667	8	ea	ea	X
easat-5811	667	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	667	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	667	11	writing	write	VERB
easat-5811	667	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	667	13	original	original	ADJ
easat-5811	667	14	draft	draft	NOUN
easat-5811	667	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-5811	667	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	667	17	ea	ea	X
easat-5811	667	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	667	19	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	667	20	writing	write	VERB
easat-5811	667	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	667	22	review	review	NOUN
easat-5811	667	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	667	24	editing	editing	NOUN
easat-5811	667	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	667	26	ea	ea	X
easat-5811	667	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	667	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	667	29	cdn	cdn	PROPN
easat-5811	667	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	668	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	668	2	abr	abr	PROPN
easat-5811	668	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	668	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	668	5	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
easat-5811	668	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	668	7	ea	ea	X
easat-5811	668	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	668	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	668	10	supervision	supervision	NOUN
easat-5811	668	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	668	12	cdn	cdn	NOUN
easat-5811	668	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	669	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	669	2	abr	abr	PROPN
easat-5811	669	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	669	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	669	5	project	project	NOUN
easat-5811	669	6	administration	administration	NOUN
easat-5811	669	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	669	8	ea	ea	X
easat-5811	669	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	669	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	669	11	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5811	669	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-5811	669	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	669	14	no	no	DET
easat-5811	669	15	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-5811	669	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	670	1	all	all	DET
easat-5811	670	2	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	670	3	have	have	AUX
easat-5811	670	4	read	read	VERB
easat-5811	670	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	670	6	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-5811	670	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	670	8	the	the	DET
easat-5811	670	9	published	publish	VERB
easat-5811	670	10	version	version	NOUN
easat-5811	670	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	670	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	670	13	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-5811	670	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	671	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5811	671	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	671	3	the	the	DET
easat-5811	671	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	671	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-5811	671	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	671	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	671	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-5811	671	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	671	10	an	an	DET
easat-5811	671	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-5811	671	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	671	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5811	671	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	671	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	671	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-5811	671	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-5811	671	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	671	19	the	the	DET
easat-5811	671	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	671	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	671	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	671	23	no	no	DET
easat-5811	671	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5811	671	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5811	671	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	671	27	the	the	DET
easat-5811	671	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	671	29	have	have	AUX
easat-5811	671	30	been	be	AUX
easat-5811	671	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-5811	671	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	671	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	671	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	671	35	any	any	DET
easat-5811	671	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-5811	671	37	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	671	38	the	the	DET
easat-5811	671	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	671	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5811	671	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-5811	671	42	have	have	AUX
easat-5811	671	43	been	be	AUX
easat-5811	671	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5811	671	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	672	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	672	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	672	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5811	672	4	all	all	DET
easat-5811	672	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5811	672	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5811	672	7	during	during	ADP
easat-5811	672	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-5811	672	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	673	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-5811	673	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	673	3	this	this	DET
easat-5811	673	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	673	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-5811	673	6	the	the	DET
easat-5811	673	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5811	673	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5811	673	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	673	10	several	several	ADJ
easat-5811	673	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5811	673	12	who	who	PRON
easat-5811	673	13	have	have	AUX
easat-5811	673	14	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-5811	673	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5811	673	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	673	17	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	673	18	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-5811	673	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	674	1	special	special	ADJ
easat-5811	674	2	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
easat-5811	674	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	674	4	extended	extend	VERB
easat-5811	674	5	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	674	6	solomon	solomon	PROPN
easat-5811	674	7	tawiah	tawiah	PROPN
easat-5811	674	8	yeboah	yeboah	PROPN
easat-5811	674	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	674	10	his	his	PRON
easat-5811	674	11	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-5811	674	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	674	13	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-5811	674	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-5811	674	15	the	the	DET
easat-5811	674	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	674	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-5811	674	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	675	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
easat-5811	675	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	675	3	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
easat-5811	675	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	675	5	expressed	express	VERB
easat-5811	675	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	675	7	all	all	DET
easat-5811	675	8	those	those	PRON
easat-5811	675	9	who	who	PRON
easat-5811	675	10	supported	support	VERB
easat-5811	675	11	the	the	DET
easat-5811	675	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	675	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	675	14	various	various	ADJ
easat-5811	675	15	ways	way	NOUN
easat-5811	675	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	675	17	including	include	VERB
easat-5811	675	18	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5811	675	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5811	675	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	675	21	moral	moral	ADJ
easat-5811	675	22	support	support	NOUN
easat-5811	675	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	675	24	which	which	PRON
easat-5811	675	25	were	be	AUX
easat-5811	675	26	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5811	675	27	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	675	28	its	its	PRON
easat-5811	675	29	success	success	NOUN
easat-5811	675	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	676	1	2399	2399	NUM
easat-5811	676	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	676	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	676	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	676	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	676	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	676	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	676	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	676	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	676	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	676	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	676	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	676	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	677	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	677	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	677	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	677	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	678	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	678	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	678	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	678	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	678	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	678	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	678	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	678	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	678	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	678	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	678	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	678	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	678	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	678	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	678	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	678	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	679	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	679	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5811	679	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	679	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-5811	679	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	679	6	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	679	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	679	8	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	679	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	679	10	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	679	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	680	1	this	this	DET
easat-5811	680	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-5811	680	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	680	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-5811	680	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-5811	680	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	680	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5811	680	8	under	under	ADP
easat-5811	680	9	the	the	DET
easat-5811	680	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5811	680	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	680	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5811	680	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	680	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	680	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-5811	680	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-5811	680	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-5811	680	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	680	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-5811	680	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	680	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	680	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-5811	680	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	680	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5811	680	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	680	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	681	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-5811	681	2	[	[	X
easat-5811	681	3	1	1	X
easat-5811	681	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	681	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5811	681	6	reed	reed	PROPN
easat-5811	681	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	681	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5811	681	9	bohr	bohr	PROPN
easat-5811	681	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	681	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	681	12	the	the	DET
easat-5811	681	13	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5811	681	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	681	15	local	local	ADJ
easat-5811	681	16	built	build	VERB
easat-5811	681	17	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5811	681	18	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	681	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	681	20	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
easat-5811	681	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	681	22	a	a	DET
easat-5811	681	23	community	community	NOUN
easat-5811	681	24	’s	’s	PART
easat-5811	681	25	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5811	681	26	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	681	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	681	28	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-5811	681	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	681	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	681	31	loneliness	loneliness	NOUN
easat-5811	681	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	681	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	681	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-5811	681	35	belonging	belonging	NOUN
easat-5811	681	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	681	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	681	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-5811	681	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5811	681	40	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	681	41	community	community	NOUN
easat-5811	681	42	well	well	ADV
easat-5811	681	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	681	44	being	being	NOUN
easat-5811	681	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	681	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	681	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	682	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	682	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	682	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	682	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	682	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	682	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	682	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	682	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	683	1	393	393	NUM
easat-5811	683	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	683	3	413	413	NUM
easat-5811	683	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	683	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5811	683	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	683	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-020-00091-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-020-00091-6	X
easat-5811	684	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	684	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	684	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	684	4	osmosisteam	osmosisteam	NOUN
easat-5811	684	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	684	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	684	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	684	8	link	link	NOUN
easat-5811	684	9	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	684	10	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-5811	684	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	684	12	built	build	VERB
easat-5811	684	13	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5811	684	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	684	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	684	16	health	health	NOUN
easat-5811	684	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	685	1	osmosis	osmosis	NOUN
easat-5811	685	2	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	685	3	elsevier	elsevier	PROPN
easat-5811	685	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	685	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	685	6	.	.	NUM
easat-5811	685	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	685	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	685	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5811	685	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	685	11	https://www.osmosis.org/	https://www.osmosis.org/	NOUN
easat-5811	685	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	685	13	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5811	685	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	686	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	686	2	3	3	X
easat-5811	686	3	]	]	X
easat-5811	686	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5811	686	5	masterton	masterton	PROPN
easat-5811	686	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	686	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5811	686	8	carver	carver	PROPN
easat-5811	686	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	686	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	686	11	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5811	686	12	parkes	parkes	PROPN
easat-5811	686	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	686	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	686	15	parks	park	NOUN
easat-5811	686	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	686	17	green	green	ADJ
easat-5811	686	18	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-5811	686	19	are	be	AUX
easat-5811	686	20	important	important	ADJ
easat-5811	686	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	686	22	our	our	PRON
easat-5811	686	23	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-5811	686	24	health	health	NOUN
easat-5811	686	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	686	26	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5811	686	27	we	we	PRON
easat-5811	686	28	need	need	VERB
easat-5811	686	29	to	to	PART
easat-5811	686	30	make	make	VERB
easat-5811	686	31	sure	sure	ADJ
easat-5811	686	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5811	686	33	everyone	everyone	PRON
easat-5811	686	34	can	can	AUX
easat-5811	686	35	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-5811	686	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	686	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	686	38	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5811	686	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	686	40	https://theconversation.com	https://theconversation.com	NUM
easat-5811	686	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	686	42	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5811	686	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	687	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	687	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5811	687	5	jothimani	jothimani	PROPN
easat-5811	687	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5811	687	8	duraisamy	duraisamy	PROPN
easat-5811	687	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5811	687	11	getahun	getahun	PROPN
easat-5811	687	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	687	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	687	15	abebe	abebe	NOUN
easat-5811	687	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	18	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-5811	687	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	687	20	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-5811	687	21	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-5811	687	22	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	687	23	disposal	disposal	NOUN
easat-5811	687	24	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	687	25	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	687	26	the	the	DET
easat-5811	687	27	arba	arba	PROPN
easat-5811	687	28	minch	minch	PROPN
easat-5811	687	29	town	town	PROPN
easat-5811	687	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	31	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
easat-5811	687	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	33	using	use	VERB
easat-5811	687	34	geospatial	geospatial	ADJ
easat-5811	687	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	687	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	687	37	ahp	ahp	NOUN
easat-5811	687	38	method	method	NOUN
easat-5811	687	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	41	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	687	42	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-5811	687	43	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	687	44	international	international	ADJ
easat-5811	687	45	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-5811	687	46	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	687	47	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-5811	687	48	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	687	49	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	687	50	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-5811	687	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	687	52	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	687	53	development	development	NOUN
easat-5811	687	54	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	55	icitcsd–2021	icitcsd–2021	PROPN
easat-5811	687	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	58	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5811	687	59	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	60	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-5811	687	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	62	pp	pp	ADP
easat-5811	687	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	687	64	291	291	NUM
easat-5811	687	65	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	687	66	313	313	NUM
easat-5811	687	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	688	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	688	2	5	5	X
easat-5811	688	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	688	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5811	688	5	makonyo	makonyo	PROPN
easat-5811	688	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	688	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5811	688	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5811	688	9	msabi	msabi	NOUN
easat-5811	688	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	688	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	688	12	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5811	688	13	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	688	14	sites	site	NOUN
easat-5811	688	15	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5811	688	16	using	use	VERB
easat-5811	688	17	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-5811	688	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	688	19	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	688	20	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5811	688	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	688	22	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5811	688	23	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	688	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	688	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	688	26	dodoma	dodoma	NOUN
easat-5811	688	27	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5811	688	28	city	city	PROPN
easat-5811	688	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	688	30	central	central	ADJ
easat-5811	688	31	tanzania	tanzania	NOUN
easat-5811	688	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	688	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	688	34	geojournal	geojournal	ADJ
easat-5811	688	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	688	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	688	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	688	38	87	87	NUM
easat-5811	688	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	688	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	688	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	688	42	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	688	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	688	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	688	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	688	46	2903	2903	NUM
easat-5811	688	47	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	688	48	2933	2933	NUM
easat-5811	688	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	688	50	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5811	688	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	688	52	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-021-10414-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-021-10414-5	PART
easat-5811	689	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	689	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	689	3	]	]	X
easat-5811	689	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5811	689	5	peidro	peidro	PROPN
easat-5811	689	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	689	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-5811	689	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5811	689	9	martin	martin	PROPN
easat-5811	689	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	689	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5811	689	12	panadero	panadero	PROPN
easat-5811	689	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	689	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	689	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	689	16	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5811	689	17	juan	juan	PROPN
easat-5811	689	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	689	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	689	20	solving	solve	VERB
easat-5811	689	21	the	the	DET
easat-5811	689	22	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	689	23	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	689	24	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	689	25	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	689	26	under	under	ADP
easat-5811	689	27	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-5811	689	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	689	29	a	a	DET
easat-5811	689	30	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-5811	689	31	tabu	tabu	NOUN
easat-5811	689	32	search	search	NOUN
easat-5811	689	33	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	689	34	path	path	NOUN
easat-5811	689	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	689	36	relinking	relinking	NOUN
easat-5811	689	37	simheuristic	simheuristic	ADJ
easat-5811	689	38	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	689	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	689	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	689	41	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	689	42	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-5811	689	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	689	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	689	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	689	46	54	54	NUM
easat-5811	689	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	689	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	689	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	689	50	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	689	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	689	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	689	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	690	1	5617	5617	NUM
easat-5811	690	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	690	3	5638	5638	NUM
easat-5811	690	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	690	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5811	690	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	691	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05441-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05441-x	NOUN
easat-5811	691	2	[	[	X
easat-5811	691	3	7	7	NUM
easat-5811	691	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	691	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	691	6	srivastava	srivastava	PROPN
easat-5811	691	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	691	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5811	691	9	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5811	692	1	jha	jha	PROPN
easat-5811	692	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	692	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	692	4	a	a	DET
easat-5811	692	5	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5811	692	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	692	7	model	model	ADJ
easat-5811	692	8	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-5811	692	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	692	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	692	11	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-5811	692	12	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	692	13	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-5811	692	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	692	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5811	692	16	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5811	692	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	692	18	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-5811	692	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5811	692	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	692	21	a	a	DET
easat-5811	692	22	case	case	NOUN
easat-5811	692	23	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	692	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	692	25	prayagraj	prayagraj	PROPN
easat-5811	692	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	692	27	india	india	PROPN
easat-5811	692	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	692	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	692	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	692	31	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-5811	692	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	692	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5811	692	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	692	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	692	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	692	37	195	195	NUM
easat-5811	692	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	692	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	692	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	692	41	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	692	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	692	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5811	692	44	768	768	NUM
easat-5811	692	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	692	46	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5811	692	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	693	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11338-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11338-y	PROPN
easat-5811	693	2	[	[	X
easat-5811	693	3	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	693	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	693	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5811	693	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5811	693	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	693	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5811	693	9	tong	tong	PROPN
easat-5811	693	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	693	11	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5811	693	12	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-5811	693	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	693	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	693	15	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-5811	693	16	yao	yao	PROPN
easat-5811	693	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	693	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	693	19	generating	generate	VERB
easat-5811	693	20	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-5811	693	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5811	693	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	693	23	uncapacitated	uncapacitated	ADJ
easat-5811	693	24	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	693	25	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	693	26	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	693	27	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	693	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5811	693	29	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	693	30	small	small	ADJ
easat-5811	693	31	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-5811	693	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	693	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	693	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	693	35	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-5811	693	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	693	37	the	the	DET
easat-5811	693	38	companion	companion	NOUN
easat-5811	693	39	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-5811	693	40	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	693	41	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-5811	693	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	693	43	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-5811	693	44	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-5811	693	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	693	46	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5811	693	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	693	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	693	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	694	1	255	255	NUM
easat-5811	694	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	694	3	258	258	NUM
easat-5811	694	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	695	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	695	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	695	3	]	]	X
easat-5811	695	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5811	695	5	olapiriyakul	olapiriyakul	VERB
easat-5811	695	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	695	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5811	695	8	pannakkong	pannakkong	PROPN
easat-5811	695	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	695	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5811	695	11	kachapanya	kachapanya	PROPN
easat-5811	695	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	695	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	695	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5811	695	15	starita	starita	PROPN
easat-5811	695	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	695	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	695	18	multiobjective	multiobjective	ADJ
easat-5811	695	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	695	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	695	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	695	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	695	23	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	695	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	695	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	695	26	design	design	NOUN
easat-5811	695	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	695	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	695	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5811	695	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	695	31	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5811	695	32	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5811	695	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	695	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	695	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	695	36	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5811	695	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	695	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	695	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	695	40	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	695	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	695	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5811	695	43	3612809	3612809	NUM
easat-5811	695	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	695	45	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5811	695	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	696	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3612809	https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3612809	PROPN
easat-5811	697	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	697	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	697	3	]	]	X
easat-5811	697	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5811	697	5	atta	atta	PROPN
easat-5811	697	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	697	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5811	697	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5811	697	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5811	697	10	mahapatra	mahapatra	PROPN
easat-5811	697	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	697	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	697	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	697	14	mukhopadhyay	mukhopadhyay	NOUN
easat-5811	697	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	697	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	697	17	solving	solve	VERB
easat-5811	697	18	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	697	19	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	697	20	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	697	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	697	22	using	use	VERB
easat-5811	697	23	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-5811	697	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	697	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	697	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	697	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-5811	697	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5811	697	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	697	30	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-5811	697	31	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-5811	697	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	697	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	697	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	697	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	697	36	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	697	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	697	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	697	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	697	40	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	697	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	697	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	697	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	698	1	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	698	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	698	3	50	50	NUM
easat-5811	698	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	698	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5811	698	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	698	7	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijncr.2019040102	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijncr.2019040102	PRON
easat-5811	698	8	[	[	X
easat-5811	698	9	11	11	NUM
easat-5811	698	10	]	]	X
easat-5811	698	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5811	698	12	asgari	asgari	PROPN
easat-5811	698	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	698	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5811	698	15	rajabi	rajabi	NOUN
easat-5811	698	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	698	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5811	698	18	jamshidi	jamshidi	PROPN
easat-5811	698	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	698	20	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5811	698	21	khatami	khatami	PROPN
easat-5811	698	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	698	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	698	24	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5811	698	25	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5811	698	26	farahani	farahani	PROPN
easat-5811	698	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	698	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	698	29	a	a	DET
easat-5811	698	30	memetic	memetic	ADJ
easat-5811	698	31	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	698	32	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	698	33	a	a	DET
easat-5811	698	34	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5811	698	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	698	36	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5811	698	37	obnoxious	obnoxious	ADJ
easat-5811	698	38	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	698	39	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	698	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	698	41	routing	route	VERB
easat-5811	698	42	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	698	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	698	44	a	a	DET
easat-5811	698	45	case	case	NOUN
easat-5811	698	46	study	study	NOUN
easat-5811	698	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	698	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	698	49	annals	annal	NOUN
easat-5811	698	50	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	698	51	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-5811	698	52	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	698	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	698	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	698	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	699	1	250	250	NUM
easat-5811	699	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	699	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	699	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	700	1	279	279	NUM
easat-5811	700	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	700	3	308	308	NUM
easat-5811	700	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	700	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5811	700	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	700	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-016-2248-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-016-2248-7	X
easat-5811	701	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	701	2	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	701	3	]	]	X
easat-5811	701	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-5811	701	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5811	701	6	adeleke	adeleke	PROPN
easat-5811	701	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	701	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5811	701	9	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-5811	701	10	olukanni	olukanni	PROPN
easat-5811	701	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	701	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	701	13	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	701	14	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	701	15	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	701	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	701	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-5811	701	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	701	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5811	701	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	701	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	701	22	applications	application	NOUN
easat-5811	701	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	701	24	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	701	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	701	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	701	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	701	28	recycling	recycling	NOUN
easat-5811	701	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	701	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	701	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	701	32	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	701	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	701	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	701	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	701	36	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	701	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	701	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5811	701	39	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	701	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	701	41	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5811	701	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	702	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling5020010	https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling5020010	NOUN
easat-5811	702	2	[	[	X
easat-5811	702	3	13	13	NUM
easat-5811	702	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	702	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	702	6	ghadge	ghadge	NOUN
easat-5811	702	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	702	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-5811	702	9	yadav	yadav	PROPN
easat-5811	702	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	702	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	702	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	702	13	nimkar	nimkar	NOUN
easat-5811	702	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	702	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	702	16	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	702	17	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	702	18	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	702	19	under	under	ADP
easat-5811	702	20	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-5811	702	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	702	22	a	a	DET
easat-5811	702	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	702	24	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5811	702	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	702	26	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5811	702	27	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	702	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	702	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	702	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	702	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5811	702	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	702	33	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-5811	702	34	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	702	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	702	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	702	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	702	38	65	65	NUM
easat-5811	702	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	702	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	702	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	702	42	123–35	123–35	NUM
easat-5811	702	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	702	44	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5811	702	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	703	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-022-00737-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-022-00737-5	NUM
easat-5811	704	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	704	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5811	704	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	704	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5811	704	5	pang	pang	PROPN
easat-5811	704	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	704	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5811	704	8	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-5811	704	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	704	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	704	11	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-5811	704	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	704	13	averse	averse	ADJ
easat-5811	704	14	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	704	15	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	704	16	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	704	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	704	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	704	19	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5811	704	20	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-5811	704	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	704	22	a	a	DET
easat-5811	704	23	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-5811	704	24	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-5811	704	25	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-5811	704	26	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	704	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	704	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	704	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	704	30	cities	city	NOUN
easat-5811	704	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	704	32	society	society	NOUN
easat-5811	704	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	704	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	704	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	704	36	85	85	NUM
easat-5811	704	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	704	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	704	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	705	1	104–132	104–132	NUM
easat-5811	705	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	705	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5811	705	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	706	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104132	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104132	PUNCT
easat-5811	707	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	707	2	15	15	X
easat-5811	707	3	]	]	X
easat-5811	707	4	v.	v.	ADP
easat-5811	707	5	verter	verter	NOUN
easat-5811	707	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	707	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	707	8	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	707	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	707	10	capacitated	capacitate	VERB
easat-5811	707	11	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	707	12	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	707	13	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	707	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	707	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	707	16	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-5811	707	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	707	18	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	707	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	707	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	707	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	707	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	707	23	155	155	NUM
easat-5811	707	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	707	25	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	707	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	708	1	25	25	NUM
easat-5811	708	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	708	3	37	37	NUM
easat-5811	708	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	708	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-5811	708	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	709	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7572-0_2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7572-0_2	NOUN
easat-5811	710	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	710	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	710	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	710	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	710	5	pires	pire	NOUN
easat-5811	710	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-5811	710	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	710	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	710	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	710	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	710	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	710	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	710	13	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	710	14	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	710	15	to	to	PART
easat-5811	710	16	reach	reach	VERB
easat-5811	710	17	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	710	18	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	710	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	710	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	710	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	710	22	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	710	23	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-5811	710	24	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	710	25	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5811	710	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	710	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	710	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	710	29	pp	pp	ADP
easat-5811	710	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	711	1	207	207	NUM
easat-5811	711	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	711	3	238	238	NUM
easat-5811	711	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	711	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5811	711	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	712	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93200-2_12	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93200-2_12	PUNCT
easat-5811	713	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	713	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5811	713	3	]	]	X
easat-5811	713	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5811	713	5	costa	costa	PROPN
easat-5811	713	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	713	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5811	713	8	melo	melo	PROPN
easat-5811	713	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	713	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	713	11	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	713	12	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	713	13	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-5811	713	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	713	15	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5811	713	16	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5811	713	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	713	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-5811	713	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	713	20	current	current	ADJ
easat-5811	713	21	state	state	NOUN
easat-5811	713	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	713	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-5811	713	24	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-5811	713	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	713	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	713	27	the	the	DET
easat-5811	713	28	palgrave	palgrave	ADJ
easat-5811	713	29	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-5811	713	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	713	31	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5811	713	32	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5811	713	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	713	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	713	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	713	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	714	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	714	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	714	3	36	36	NUM
easat-5811	714	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	714	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5811	714	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	715	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-03089822-9_101-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-03089822-9_101-1	PROPN
easat-5811	715	2	[	[	X
easat-5811	715	3	18	18	NUM
easat-5811	715	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	715	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5811	715	6	yao	yao	PROPN
easat-5811	715	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	715	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5811	715	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5811	715	10	murray	murray	PROPN
easat-5811	715	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	715	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	715	13	a	a	DET
easat-5811	715	14	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	715	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	715	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	715	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	715	18	solving	solve	VERB
easat-5811	715	19	a	a	DET
easat-5811	715	20	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5811	715	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	715	22	facility	facility	ADJ
easat-5811	715	23	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	715	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	715	25	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	715	26	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-5811	715	27	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5811	715	28	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5811	715	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	715	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	715	31	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-5811	715	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	715	33	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5811	715	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	715	35	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5811	715	36	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5811	715	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	715	38	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5811	715	39	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	715	40	gis&t	gis&t	PROPN
easat-5811	715	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	715	42	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	715	43	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	715	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	715	45	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	715	46	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-5811	715	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	715	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	715	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	716	1	113	113	NUM
easat-5811	716	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	716	3	135	135	NUM
easat-5811	716	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	716	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5811	716	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	716	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43694-0_6	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43694-0_6	PUNCT
easat-5811	717	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	717	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5811	717	3	]	]	X
easat-5811	717	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5811	717	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5811	717	6	church	church	PROPN
easat-5811	717	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	717	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	717	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5811	717	10	murray	murray	PROPN
easat-5811	717	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	717	12	business	business	NOUN
easat-5811	717	13	site	site	NOUN
easat-5811	717	14	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5811	717	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	717	16	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	717	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	717	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	717	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	717	20	gis	gis	PROPN
easat-5811	717	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	718	1	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
easat-5811	718	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	718	3	nj	nj	PROPN
easat-5811	718	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	718	5	john	john	PROPN
easat-5811	718	6	wiley	wiley	PROPN
easat-5811	718	7	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5811	718	8	sons	son	NOUN
easat-5811	718	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	718	10	2009	2009	NUM
easat-5811	718	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	719	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	719	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5811	719	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	719	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5811	719	5	cantlebary	cantlebary	PROPN
easat-5811	719	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	719	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5811	719	8	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
easat-5811	719	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	719	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	719	11	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	719	12	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	719	13	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	719	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	719	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	719	16	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5811	719	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	719	18	fuzziness	fuzziness	NOUN
easat-5811	719	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	719	20	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-5811	719	21	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-5811	719	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	719	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	719	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	719	25	239	239	NUM
easat-5811	719	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	719	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	719	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	720	1	157	157	NUM
easat-5811	720	2	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5811	720	3	165	165	NUM
easat-5811	720	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	720	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-5811	720	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	721	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89484-1_11	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89484-1_11	PUNCT
easat-5811	722	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	722	2	21	21	NUM
easat-5811	722	3	]	]	X
easat-5811	722	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5811	722	5	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-5811	722	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	722	7	lecture	lecture	VERB
easat-5811	722	8	6	6	NUM
easat-5811	722	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	722	10	metric	metric	ADJ
easat-5811	722	11	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	722	12	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	722	13	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	722	14	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-5811	722	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	723	1	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-5811	723	2	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	723	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	724	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-5811	724	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	724	3	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-5811	724	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	724	5	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-5811	724	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	724	7	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5811	724	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	725	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5811	725	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-020-00091-6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-020-00091-6	PROPN
easat-5811	725	3	https://www.osmosis.org/	https://www.osmosis.org/	PROPN
easat-5811	725	4	https://theconversation.com/	https://theconversation.com/	PROPN
easat-5811	725	5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-021-10414-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-021-10414-5	NUM
easat-5811	725	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05441-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05441-x	PROPN
easat-5811	725	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11338-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-11338-y	PROPN
easat-5811	725	8	https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3612809	https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3612809	PROPN
easat-5811	725	9	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijncr.2019040102	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijncr.2019040102	NOUN
easat-5811	725	10	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-016-2248-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-016-2248-7	NUM
easat-5811	725	11	https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling5020010	https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling5020010	PROPN
easat-5811	725	12	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-022-00737-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-022-00737-5	NUM
easat-5811	725	13	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104132	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104132	PROPN
easat-5811	725	14	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7572-0_2	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-7572-0_2	PROPN
easat-5811	725	15	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93200-2_12	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93200-2_12	PART
easat-5811	725	16	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89822-9_101-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89822-9_101-1	NOUN
easat-5811	725	17	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89822-9_101-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89822-9_101-1	NOUN
easat-5811	725	18	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43694-0_6	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43694-0_6	NOUN
easat-5811	725	19	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89484-1_11	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89484-1_11	PROPN
easat-5811	725	20	2400	2400	NUM
easat-5811	725	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5811	725	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5811	725	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	725	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	725	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5811	725	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5811	725	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	725	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5811	725	29	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	725	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5811	725	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	725	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	726	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	726	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	726	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	726	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	727	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	727	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	727	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	727	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	727	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	727	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	727	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	727	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	727	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	727	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	727	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	727	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	727	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	727	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	727	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	727	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	727	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	727	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	727	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	728	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	728	2	22	22	NUM
easat-5811	728	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	728	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5811	728	5	bebon	bebon	PROPN
easat-5811	728	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	728	7	faces	face	NOUN
easat-5811	728	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	728	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	728	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	728	11	fms	fms	PROPN
easat-5811	728	12	predict	predict	VERB
easat-5811	728	13	top	top	ADJ
easat-5811	728	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	728	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	728	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5811	728	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	729	1	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	729	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	729	3	advisory	advisory	NOUN
easat-5811	729	4	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
easat-5811	729	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	730	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-5811	730	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-5811	730	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	730	4	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	730	5	management	management	PROPN
easat-5811	730	6	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-5811	730	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	730	8	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5811	730	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	731	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	731	2	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	731	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	731	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5811	731	5	sproles	sprole	NOUN
easat-5811	731	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	731	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	731	8	facing	face	VERB
easat-5811	731	9	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	731	10	managers	manager	NOUN
easat-5811	731	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	731	12	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5811	731	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	732	1	houston	houston	PROPN
easat-5811	732	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	732	3	texas	texas	PROPN
easat-5811	732	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	732	5	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-5811	732	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	732	7	international	international	ADJ
easat-5811	732	8	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	732	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	732	10	association	association	PROPN
easat-5811	732	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	732	12	ifma	ifma	NOUN
easat-5811	732	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	732	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	732	15	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5811	732	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	733	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	733	2	24	24	NUM
easat-5811	733	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	733	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5811	733	5	writer	writer	PROPN
easat-5811	733	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	733	7	the	the	DET
easat-5811	733	8	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5811	733	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	733	10	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	733	11	disposal	disposal	NOUN
easat-5811	733	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	733	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	733	14	it	it	PRON
easat-5811	733	15	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5811	733	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	733	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	733	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	733	19	the	the	DET
easat-5811	733	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-5811	733	21	run	run	NOUN
easat-5811	733	22	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5811	734	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	734	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	734	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5811	734	4	press	press	PROPN
easat-5811	734	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	734	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	735	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-5811	735	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-5811	735	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	735	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5811	735	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	736	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	736	2	25	25	NUM
easat-5811	736	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	736	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5811	736	5	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-5811	736	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	736	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-5811	736	8	zhu	zhu	PROPN
easat-5811	736	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	736	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	736	11	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-5811	736	12	li	li	PROPN
easat-5811	736	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	736	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	736	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-5811	736	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5811	736	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	736	18	offs	off	NOUN
easat-5811	736	19	between	between	ADP
easat-5811	736	20	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5811	736	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	736	22	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-5811	736	23	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	736	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-5811	736	25	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	736	26	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	736	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	736	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	736	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	736	30	iie	iie	PROPN
easat-5811	736	31	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-5811	736	32	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-5811	736	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	737	1	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-5811	737	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	737	3	2011	2011	NUM
easat-5811	737	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	737	5	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-5811	737	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	737	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-5811	737	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	737	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5811	737	10	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-5811	737	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	737	12	iise	iise	PROPN
easat-5811	737	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	737	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	737	15	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5811	737	16	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	737	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	738	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	738	2	26	26	NUM
easat-5811	738	3	]	]	X
easat-5811	738	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5811	738	5	arouri	arouri	PROPN
easat-5811	738	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	738	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5811	738	8	sayyafzadeh	sayyafzadeh	PROPN
easat-5811	738	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	738	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	738	11	an	an	DET
easat-5811	738	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-5811	738	13	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-5811	738	14	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5811	738	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5811	738	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	738	17	well	well	ADJ
easat-5811	738	18	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-5811	738	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	738	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	738	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	738	22	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-5811	738	23	geosciences	geoscience	NOUN
easat-5811	738	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	738	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	738	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	738	27	26	26	NUM
easat-5811	738	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	738	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	738	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	738	31	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	738	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	738	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	738	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	739	1	957	957	NUM
easat-5811	739	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	739	3	973	973	NUM
easat-5811	739	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	739	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5811	739	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	740	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10596-022-10135-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10596-022-10135-9	NUM
easat-5811	741	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	741	2	27	27	NUM
easat-5811	741	3	]	]	X
easat-5811	741	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5811	741	5	alshaikh	alshaikh	PROPN
easat-5811	741	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	741	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5811	741	8	abdelfatah	abdelfatah	PROPN
easat-5811	741	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	741	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	741	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	741	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5811	741	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	741	14	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-5811	741	15	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-5811	741	16	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	741	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	741	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	741	19	a	a	DET
easat-5811	741	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-5811	741	21	review	review	NOUN
easat-5811	741	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	741	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	741	24	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5811	741	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	741	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	741	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	741	28	16	16	NUM
easat-5811	741	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	741	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	741	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	741	32	15	15	NUM
easat-5811	741	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	741	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5811	741	35	6585	6585	NUM
easat-5811	741	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	741	37	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5811	741	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	742	1	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156585	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su16156585	ADJ
easat-5811	742	2	[	[	X
easat-5811	742	3	28	28	NUM
easat-5811	742	4	]	]	X
easat-5811	742	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5811	742	6	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5811	742	7	hoffman	hoffman	PROPN
easat-5811	742	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	742	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5811	742	10	our	our	PRON
easat-5811	742	11	trash	trash	NOUN
easat-5811	742	12	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-5811	742	13	the	the	DET
easat-5811	742	14	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5811	742	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	743	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-5811	743	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-5811	743	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	743	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	744	1	clim	clim	PROPN
easat-5811	744	2	action	action	NOUN
easat-5811	744	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	744	4	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5811	744	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	745	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	745	2	29	29	NUM
easat-5811	745	3	]	]	X
easat-5811	745	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5811	745	5	voukkali	voukkali	PROPN
easat-5811	745	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	745	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5811	745	8	papamichael	papamichael	PROPN
easat-5811	745	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	745	10	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5811	745	11	loizia	loizia	PROPN
easat-5811	745	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	745	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	745	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	745	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	745	16	zorpas	zorpas	PROPN
easat-5811	745	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	745	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	745	19	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-5811	745	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	745	21	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-5811	745	22	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	745	23	production	production	NOUN
easat-5811	745	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	745	25	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-5811	745	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	745	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5811	745	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	745	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	745	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	745	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	745	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	745	33	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-5811	745	34	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	745	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	745	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	745	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	745	38	31	31	NUM
easat-5811	745	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	745	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	745	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	745	42	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	745	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	745	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	745	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	745	46	17678	17678	NUM
easat-5811	745	47	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	745	48	17689	17689	NUM
easat-5811	745	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	745	50	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5811	745	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	745	52	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27670-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27670-2	PUNCT
easat-5811	746	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	746	2	30	30	NUM
easat-5811	746	3	]	]	X
easat-5811	746	4	united	united	PROPN
easat-5811	746	5	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-5811	746	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	746	7	population	population	NOUN
easat-5811	746	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5811	746	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	746	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	746	11	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-5811	746	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	746	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	746	14	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-5811	746	15	change	change	NOUN
easat-5811	746	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	747	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-5811	747	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-5811	747	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	747	4	united	united	PROPN
easat-5811	747	5	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-5811	747	6	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-5811	747	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	747	8	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5811	747	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	748	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	748	2	31	31	NUM
easat-5811	748	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	748	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5811	748	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5811	748	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-5811	748	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	748	8	fares	fare	NOUN
easat-5811	748	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	748	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	748	11	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	748	12	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	748	13	site	site	NOUN
easat-5811	748	14	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5811	748	15	through	through	ADP
easat-5811	748	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	748	17	application	application	NOUN
easat-5811	748	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	748	19	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-5811	748	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	748	21	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5811	748	22	geotechnical	geotechnical	ADJ
easat-5811	748	23	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-5811	748	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	748	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	748	26	annals	annals	NOUN
easat-5811	748	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	748	28	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-5811	748	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	748	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	748	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	748	32	30	30	NUM
easat-5811	748	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	748	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	748	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	748	36	3	3	NUM
easat-5811	748	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	748	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	748	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	749	1	383	383	NUM
easat-5811	749	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	749	3	409	409	NUM
easat-5811	749	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	749	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5811	749	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	749	7	https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2024.2390409	https://doi.org/10.1080/19475683.2024.2390409	PROPN
easat-5811	750	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	750	2	32	32	NUM
easat-5811	750	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	750	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5811	750	5	landry	landry	PROPN
easat-5811	750	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	750	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5811	750	8	deits	deits	PROPN
easat-5811	750	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	750	10	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5811	750	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5811	750	12	florence	florence	PROPN
easat-5811	750	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	750	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	750	15	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5811	750	16	tedrake	tedrake	PROPN
easat-5811	750	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	750	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	750	19	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
easat-5811	750	20	quadrotor	quadrotor	NOUN
easat-5811	750	21	flight	flight	NOUN
easat-5811	750	22	through	through	ADP
easat-5811	750	23	cluttered	cluttered	ADJ
easat-5811	750	24	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5811	750	25	using	use	VERB
easat-5811	750	26	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-5811	750	27	integer	integer	NOUN
easat-5811	750	28	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-5811	750	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	750	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	750	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	750	32	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5811	750	33	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-5811	750	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-5811	750	35	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-5811	750	36	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	750	37	robotics	robotic	NOUN
easat-5811	750	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	750	39	automation	automation	NOUN
easat-5811	750	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5811	750	41	icra	icra	PROPN
easat-5811	750	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5811	750	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	750	44	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5811	750	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	750	46	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-5811	750	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	750	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	750	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	750	50	1469	1469	NUM
easat-5811	750	51	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	750	52	1475	1475	NUM
easat-5811	750	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	751	2	33	33	NUM
easat-5811	751	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	751	5	ghadge	ghadge	PROPN
easat-5811	751	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	7	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-5811	751	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-5811	751	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	10	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5811	751	11	caldwell	caldwell	PROPN
easat-5811	751	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5811	751	14	könig	könig	PROPN
easat-5811	751	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	751	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5811	751	18	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5811	751	19	tiwari	tiwari	PROPN
easat-5811	751	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	22	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	751	23	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	751	24	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	751	25	a	a	DET
easat-5811	751	26	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-5811	751	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	28	loop	loop	NOUN
easat-5811	751	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	751	30	network	network	NOUN
easat-5811	751	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	32	a	a	DET
easat-5811	751	33	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-5811	751	34	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	751	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	37	international	international	ADJ
easat-5811	751	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5811	751	39	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	751	40	retail	retail	PROPN
easat-5811	751	41	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5811	751	42	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5811	751	43	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	751	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	751	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	751	47	44	44	NUM
easat-5811	751	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	751	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	751	51	9	9	NUM
easat-5811	751	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	53	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-5811	751	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	55	884	884	NUM
easat-5811	751	56	-	-	NUM
easat-5811	751	57	902	902	NUM
easat-5811	751	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	751	59	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5811	751	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	752	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijrdm-07-2015-0094	https://doi.org/10.1108/ijrdm-07-2015-0094	PROPN
easat-5811	752	2	[	[	X
easat-5811	752	3	34	34	NUM
easat-5811	752	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	752	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5811	752	6	de	de	PROPN
easat-5811	752	7	armas	armas	PROPN
easat-5811	752	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	752	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	752	10	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5811	752	11	juan	juan	PROPN
easat-5811	752	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	752	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5811	752	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5811	752	15	marquès	marquès	PROPN
easat-5811	752	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	752	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	752	18	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5811	752	19	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5811	752	20	pedroso	pedroso	NOUN
easat-5811	752	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	752	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	752	23	solving	solve	VERB
easat-5811	752	24	the	the	DET
easat-5811	752	25	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
easat-5811	752	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	752	27	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
easat-5811	752	28	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	752	29	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	752	30	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	752	31	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	752	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	752	33	from	from	ADP
easat-5811	752	34	a	a	DET
easat-5811	752	35	heuristic	heuristic	NOUN
easat-5811	752	36	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	752	37	a	a	DET
easat-5811	752	38	simheuristic	simheuristic	NOUN
easat-5811	752	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	752	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	752	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5811	752	42	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	752	43	the	the	DET
easat-5811	752	44	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5811	752	45	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	752	46	society	society	NOUN
easat-5811	752	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	752	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	752	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	753	1	68	68	NUM
easat-5811	753	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	753	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	753	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	753	5	10	10	NUM
easat-5811	753	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	753	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	753	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	754	1	1161	1161	NUM
easat-5811	754	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	754	3	1176	1176	NUM
easat-5811	754	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	754	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5811	754	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	754	7	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41274-016-0155-6	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41274-016-0155-6	PROPN
easat-5811	755	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	755	2	35	35	NUM
easat-5811	755	3	]	]	X
easat-5811	755	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5811	755	5	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-5811	755	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	755	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5811	755	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5811	755	9	solvang	solvang	PROPN
easat-5811	755	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	755	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	755	12	a	a	DET
easat-5811	755	13	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5811	755	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	755	15	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5811	755	16	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	755	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	755	18	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-5811	755	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	755	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	755	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	755	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	755	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	755	24	municipal	municipal	ADJ
easat-5811	755	25	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-5811	755	26	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	755	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	755	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	755	29	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5811	755	30	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5811	755	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	755	32	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-5811	755	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	755	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	755	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	755	36	37	37	NUM
easat-5811	755	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	755	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	755	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	756	1	289	289	NUM
easat-5811	756	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	756	3	308	308	NUM
easat-5811	756	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	756	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5811	756	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	757	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-017-9632-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-017-9632-y	NOUN
easat-5811	758	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	758	2	36	36	NUM
easat-5811	758	3	]	]	X
easat-5811	758	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5811	758	5	atta	atta	PROPN
easat-5811	758	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	758	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5811	758	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5811	758	9	sinha	sinha	PROPN
easat-5811	758	10	mahapatra	mahapatra	PROPN
easat-5811	758	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	758	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	758	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	758	14	mukhopadhyay	mukhopadhyay	NOUN
easat-5811	758	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	758	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	758	17	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5811	758	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-5811	758	19	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5811	758	20	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	758	21	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	758	22	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	758	23	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	758	24	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	758	25	customers	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	758	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5811	758	27	preferences	preference	NOUN
easat-5811	758	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	758	29	pareto	pareto	NOUN
easat-5811	758	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	758	31	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	758	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	758	33	weighted	weight	VERB
easat-5811	758	34	sum	sum	PROPN
easat-5811	758	35	ga	ga	PROPN
easat-5811	758	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	758	37	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	758	38	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	758	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	758	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	758	41	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-5811	758	42	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-5811	758	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	758	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	758	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	758	46	23	23	NUM
easat-5811	758	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	758	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	758	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	758	50	1234712362	1234712362	NUM
easat-5811	758	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	758	52	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5811	758	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	759	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-03774-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-019-03774-1	NUM
easat-5811	760	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	760	2	37	37	NUM
easat-5811	760	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	760	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5811	760	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5811	760	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	760	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5811	760	8	he	he	PRON
easat-5811	760	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	760	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5811	760	11	ouyang	ouyang	PROPN
easat-5811	760	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	760	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	760	14	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5811	760	15	li	li	PROPN
easat-5811	760	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	760	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	760	18	a	a	DET
easat-5811	760	19	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-5811	760	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	760	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5811	760	22	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-5811	760	23	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-5811	760	24	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	760	25	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	760	26	the	the	DET
easat-5811	760	27	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	760	28	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	760	29	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	760	30	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5811	760	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	760	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	760	33	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-5811	760	34	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5811	760	35	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	760	36	applications	application	NOUN
easat-5811	760	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	760	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	760	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	760	40	213	213	NUM
easat-5811	760	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	760	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5811	760	43	118978	118978	NUM
easat-5811	760	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	760	45	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5811	760	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	761	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118978	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2022.118978	VERB
easat-5811	762	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	762	2	38	38	NUM
easat-5811	762	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	762	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5811	762	5	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
easat-5811	762	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	762	7	astorquiza	astorquiza	PROPN
easat-5811	762	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	762	9	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5811	762	10	contreras	contreras	PROPN
easat-5811	762	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	762	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	762	13	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-5811	762	14	laporte	laporte	NOUN
easat-5811	762	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	762	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	762	17	formulations	formulation	NOUN
easat-5811	762	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	762	19	approximation	approximation	NOUN
easat-5811	762	20	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5811	762	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	762	22	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
easat-5811	762	23	uncapacitated	uncapacitate	VERB
easat-5811	762	24	facility	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	762	25	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	762	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	762	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	762	28	informs	inform	VERB
easat-5811	762	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5811	762	30	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	762	31	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-5811	762	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	762	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	762	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	762	35	29	29	NUM
easat-5811	762	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	762	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	762	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	762	39	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	762	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	762	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	762	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	763	1	767	767	NUM
easat-5811	763	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	763	3	779	779	NUM
easat-5811	763	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	763	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5811	763	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	764	1	https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2017.0757	https://doi.org/10.1287/ijoc.2017.0757	PROPN
easat-5811	764	2	[	[	X
easat-5811	764	3	39	39	NUM
easat-5811	764	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	764	5	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-5811	764	6	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5811	764	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	764	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-5811	764	9	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-5811	764	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	764	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5811	764	12	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-5811	764	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	764	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	764	15	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5811	764	16	dai	dai	PROPN
easat-5811	764	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	764	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	764	19	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-5811	764	20	inexact	inexact	ADJ
easat-5811	764	21	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	764	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	764	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	764	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5811	764	25	envelopment	envelopment	ADJ
easat-5811	764	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5811	764	27	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	764	28	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5811	764	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-5811	764	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	764	31	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	764	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	764	33	the	the	DET
easat-5811	764	34	city	city	NOUN
easat-5811	764	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	764	36	beijing	beijing	PROPN
easat-5811	764	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	764	38	china	china	PROPN
easat-5811	764	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	764	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	764	41	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5811	764	42	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-5811	764	43	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	764	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	764	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	764	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	764	47	29	29	NUM
easat-5811	764	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	764	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	764	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	764	51	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	764	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	764	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	764	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	765	1	313	313	NUM
easat-5811	765	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	765	3	327	327	NUM
easat-5811	765	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	765	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-5811	765	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	765	7	https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2010.0424	https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2010.0424	NOUN
easat-5811	766	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	766	2	40	40	NUM
easat-5811	766	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	766	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	766	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5811	766	6	murray	murray	PROPN
easat-5811	766	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	766	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	766	9	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-5811	766	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	766	11	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	766	12	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-5811	766	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	766	14	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-5811	766	15	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-5811	766	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	766	17	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5811	766	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	766	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	766	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5811	766	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	766	22	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-5811	766	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5811	766	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	766	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	766	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	766	27	12	12	NUM
easat-5811	766	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	766	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	766	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	766	31	335	335	NUM
easat-5811	766	32	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	766	33	354	354	NUM
easat-5811	766	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	766	35	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5811	766	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	767	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-009-0105-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10109-009-0105-9	NUM
easat-5811	768	1	[	[	SYM
easat-5811	768	2	41	41	NUM
easat-5811	768	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	768	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5811	768	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5811	768	6	torkayesh	torkayesh	PROPN
easat-5811	768	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	768	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5811	768	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5811	768	10	zolfani	zolfani	PROPN
easat-5811	768	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	768	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5811	768	13	kahvand	kahvand	PROPN
easat-5811	768	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	768	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	768	16	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5811	768	17	khazaelpour	khazaelpour	NOUN
easat-5811	768	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	768	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	768	20	landfill	landfill	NOUN
easat-5811	768	21	location	location	NOUN
easat-5811	768	22	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5811	768	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	768	24	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-5811	768	25	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-5811	768	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	768	27	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5811	768	28	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5811	768	29	using	use	VERB
easat-5811	768	30	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-5811	768	31	bwm	bwm	NOUN
easat-5811	768	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	768	33	grey	grey	PROPN
easat-5811	768	34	marcos	marcos	PROPN
easat-5811	768	35	model	model	NOUN
easat-5811	768	36	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	768	37	on	on	ADP
easat-5811	768	38	gis	gis	NOUN
easat-5811	768	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	768	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	768	41	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	768	42	cities	city	NOUN
easat-5811	768	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	768	44	society	society	NOUN
easat-5811	768	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	768	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	768	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	768	48	67	67	NUM
easat-5811	768	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	768	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5811	768	51	102712	102712	NUM
easat-5811	768	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	768	53	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5811	768	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	769	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102712	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102712	PROPN
easat-5811	770	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	770	2	42	42	NUM
easat-5811	770	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	770	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5811	770	5	martin	martin	PROPN
easat-5811	770	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	770	7	what	what	PRON
easat-5811	770	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5811	770	9	a	a	DET
easat-5811	770	10	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	770	11	base	base	NOUN
easat-5811	770	12	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5811	771	1	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	771	2	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5811	771	3	ways	way	NOUN
easat-5811	771	4	to	to	PART
easat-5811	771	5	grow	grow	VERB
easat-5811	771	6	your	your	PRON
easat-5811	771	7	customer	customer	NOUN
easat-5811	771	8	base	base	NOUN
easat-5811	771	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	772	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-5811	772	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-5811	772	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	772	4	business	business	NOUN
easat-5811	772	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5811	772	6	press	press	NOUN
easat-5811	772	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	772	8	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5811	772	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	773	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	773	2	43	43	NUM
easat-5811	773	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	773	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5811	773	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5811	773	6	bibri	bibri	PROPN
easat-5811	773	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	773	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	773	9	data	data	NOUN
easat-5811	773	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	773	11	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5811	773	12	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-5811	773	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	773	14	cities	city	NOUN
easat-5811	773	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	773	16	the	the	DET
easat-5811	773	17	future	future	NOUN
easat-5811	773	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	773	19	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5811	773	20	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-5811	773	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	773	22	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-5811	773	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	773	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5811	773	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	773	26	shortterm	shortterm	NOUN
easat-5811	773	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	773	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	773	29	joined	join	VERB
easat-5811	773	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	773	31	up	up	ADP
easat-5811	773	32	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-5811	773	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	773	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	773	35	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-5811	773	36	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5811	773	37	science	science	NOUN
easat-5811	773	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	773	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	773	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	773	41	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	773	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	773	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	773	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	773	45	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	773	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	773	47	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5811	773	48	8	8	NUM
easat-5811	773	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	773	50	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5811	773	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	774	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s43762021-00008-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s43762021-00008-9	PROPN
easat-5811	775	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	775	2	44	44	NUM
easat-5811	775	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	775	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5811	775	5	hou	hou	PROPN
easat-5811	775	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	775	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5811	775	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5811	775	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5811	775	10	duque	duque	PROPN
easat-5811	775	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	775	12	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5811	775	13	palensky	palensky	NOUN
easat-5811	775	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	775	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	776	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5811	776	2	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5811	776	3	vergara	vergara	PROPN
easat-5811	776	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	776	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	776	6	a	a	DET
easat-5811	776	7	constraint	constraint	NOUN
easat-5811	776	8	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
easat-5811	776	9	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-5811	776	10	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
easat-5811	776	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	776	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5811	776	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5811	776	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5811	776	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-5811	776	16	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-5811	776	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5811	776	18	dispatch	dispatch	NOUN
easat-5811	776	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	776	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	776	21	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-5811	776	22	preprint	preprint	NOUN
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easat-5811	776	24	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5811	777	35	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5811	777	37	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5811	778	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	778	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	778	7	iop	iop	NOUN
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easat-5811	778	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	778	10	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-5811	778	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	779	1	[	[	X
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easat-5811	779	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	779	10	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-5811	779	13	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-5811	779	15	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5811	779	17	c.	c.	PROPN
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easat-5811	779	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	779	21	shortest	short	ADJ
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easat-5811	779	23	route	route	NOUN
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easat-5811	779	36	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5811	779	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	779	38	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-5811	779	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	779	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	779	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	779	42	5	5	NUM
easat-5811	779	43	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5811	779	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	779	46	145	145	NUM
easat-5811	779	47	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	779	48	160	160	NUM
easat-5811	779	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	779	50	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5811	779	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	780	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10596-022-10135-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10596-022-10135-9	NUM
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easat-5811	781	10	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2307.14304	https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2307.14304	PROPN
easat-5811	781	11	2401	2401	NUM
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easat-5811	781	17	issn	issn	PROPN
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easat-5811	781	20	-	-	SYM
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easat-5811	783	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	783	3	2367	2367	NUM
easat-5811	783	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	783	5	2401	2401	NUM
easat-5811	783	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	783	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	783	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5811	783	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	783	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	10.55214/25768484.v9i3.5811	NUM
easat-5811	783	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5811	783	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5811	783	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5811	783	14	the	the	DET
easat-5811	783	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5811	783	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5811	783	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5811	783	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5811	783	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5811	784	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	784	2	47	47	NUM
easat-5811	784	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	784	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-5811	784	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	784	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5811	784	8	wei	wei	PROPN
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easat-5811	784	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	784	11	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5811	784	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5811	784	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-5811	784	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5811	784	15	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
easat-5811	784	16	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-5811	784	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	784	18	an	an	DET
easat-5811	784	19	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-5811	784	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5811	784	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5811	784	22	spatial	spatial	ADJ
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easat-5811	784	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	784	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-5811	784	26	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-5811	784	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	784	28	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-5811	784	30	of	of	ADP
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easat-5811	784	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-5811	784	33	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5811	784	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	784	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	784	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	784	40	2	2	NUM
easat-5811	784	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	784	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	784	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	785	1	1057	1057	NUM
easat-5811	785	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	785	3	1074	1074	NUM
easat-5811	785	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	785	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5811	785	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	786	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06028-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06028-y	PROPN
easat-5811	787	1	[	[	X
easat-5811	787	2	48	48	NUM
easat-5811	787	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	787	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5811	787	5	matei	matei	PROPN
easat-5811	787	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	787	7	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-5811	787	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	787	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	787	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-5811	787	12	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5811	787	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	787	14	things	thing	NOUN
easat-5811	787	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	787	16	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-5811	787	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5811	787	18	based	base	VERB
easat-5811	787	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5811	787	20	twin	twin	ADJ
easat-5811	787	21	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5811	787	22	computing	compute	VERB
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easat-5811	787	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
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easat-5811	787	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5811	787	27	blockchain	blockchain	PROPN
easat-5811	787	28	cloud	cloud	PROPN
easat-5811	787	29	networks	network	NOUN
easat-5811	787	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5811	787	31	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5811	787	32	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-5811	787	33	city	city	NOUN
easat-5811	787	34	administration	administration	NOUN
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easat-5811	787	36	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-5811	787	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	787	40	.	.	PROPN
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easat-5811	788	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5811	789	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	790	1	[	[	X
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easat-5811	790	11	know	know	VERB
easat-5811	790	12	to	to	PART
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easat-5811	792	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	792	38	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5811	792	39	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-5811	793	2	51	51	NUM
easat-5811	793	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5811	793	4	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-5811	793	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-5811	793	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-5811	793	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	793	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5811	793	20	european	european	ADJ
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easat-5811	793	23	operational	operational	ADJ
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easat-5811	793	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5811	793	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5811	793	28	162	162	NUM
easat-5811	793	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	793	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-5811	793	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-5811	793	32	1	1	NUM
easat-5811	793	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	793	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5811	793	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	794	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5811	794	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5811	794	3	29	29	NUM
easat-5811	794	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5811	795	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2003.10.031	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2003.10.031	NOUN
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easat-5811	795	3	52	52	NUM
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easat-5811	795	19	analyst	analyst	NOUN
easat-5811	795	20	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-5811	795	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	796	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-5811	796	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	796	3	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-5811	796	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5811	796	5	department	department	PROPN
easat-5811	796	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5811	796	7	defense	defense	PROPN
easat-5811	796	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5811	796	9	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5811	796	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5811	797	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06028-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-024-06028-y	PROPN
easat-5811	797	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/08854122221083546	https://doi.org/10.1177/08854122221083546	PART
easat-5811	797	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2003.10.031	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2003.10.031	NOUN