id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-5954	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5954	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5954	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-5954	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5954	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5954	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5954	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5954	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	2	5	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	2	7	186	186	NUM
easat-5954	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	2	9	198	198	NUM
easat-5954	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-5954	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5954	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5954	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-5954	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	NUM
easat-5954	2	18	©	©	NOUN
easat-5954	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-5954	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5954	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5954	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5954	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5954	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-5954	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5954	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5954	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5954	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5954	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-5954	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-5954	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	3	14	27	27	NUM
easat-5954	3	15	january	january	NOUN
easat-5954	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-5954	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	3	20	21	21	NUM
easat-5954	3	21	march	march	NOUN
easat-5954	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5954	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	3	26	25	25	NUM
easat-5954	3	27	march	march	NOUN
easat-5954	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-5954	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	4	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5954	4	2	april	april	PROPN
easat-5954	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-5954	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	4	7	abdulkadir.nur@centralbank.gov.so	abdulkadir.nur@centralbank.gov.so	NOUN
easat-5954	4	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	4	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	4	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5954	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	4	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	4	13	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	4	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	4	15	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	4	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	4	17	an	an	DET
easat-5954	4	18	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5954	4	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5954	4	20	abdulkadir	abdulkadir	PROPN
easat-5954	4	21	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-5954	4	22	nur1	nur1	PROPN
easat-5954	4	23	*	*	PROPN
easat-5954	4	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	4	25	ali	ali	PROPN
easat-5954	4	26	yassin	yassin	PROPN
easat-5954	4	27	sheikh	sheikh	PROPN
easat-5954	4	28	ali1	ali1	PROPN
easat-5954	4	29	1economist	1economist	NUM
easat-5954	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	4	31	central	central	ADJ
easat-5954	4	32	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-5954	4	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	4	34	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	4	36	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	4	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	4	38	abdulkadir.nur@centralbank.gov.so	abdulkadir.nur@centralbank.gov.so	NOUN
easat-5954	4	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	4	40	a.m.n	a.m.n	PROPN
easat-5954	4	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	4	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	5	1	2faculty	2faculty	NUM
easat-5954	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	5	3	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5954	5	4	simad	simad	PROPN
easat-5954	5	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-5954	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	5	7	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	5	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	5	9	profali@simad.edu.so	profali@simad.edu.so	X
easat-5954	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	5	11	a.y.s.a	a.y.s.a	PROPN
easat-5954	5	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	5	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	6	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-5954	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-5954	6	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	6	5	looks	look	VERB
easat-5954	6	6	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	6	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5954	6	8	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	6	9	's	's	PART
easat-5954	6	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	6	11	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	6	12	has	have	AUX
easat-5954	6	13	been	be	AUX
easat-5954	6	14	affected	affect	VERB
easat-5954	6	15	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	6	16	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-5954	6	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	6	18	the	the	DET
easat-5954	6	19	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	6	20	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	6	22	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5954	6	23	the	the	DET
easat-5954	6	24	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-5954	6	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	6	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5954	6	27	research	research	NOUN
easat-5954	6	28	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	6	29	the	the	DET
easat-5954	6	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	6	31	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	6	32	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-5954	6	33	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	6	35	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	6	36	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5954	6	37	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	6	38	fragile	fragile	ADJ
easat-5954	6	39	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5954	6	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	7	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	7	3	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	7	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-5954	7	5	series	series	PROPN
easat-5954	7	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5954	7	7	sourced	source	VERB
easat-5954	7	8	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	7	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	7	10	world	world	PROPN
easat-5954	7	11	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-5954	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	7	13	sesric	sesric	PROPN
easat-5954	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	7	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	7	16	central	central	ADJ
easat-5954	7	17	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-5954	7	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	7	19	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	7	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	7	22	the	the	DET
easat-5954	7	23	imf	imf	PROPN
easat-5954	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	8	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	8	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5954	8	4	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-5954	8	5	dickey	dickey	PROPN
easat-5954	8	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	8	7	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-5954	8	8	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5954	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	8	10	phillips	phillip	NOUN
easat-5954	8	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	8	12	perron	perron	PROPN
easat-5954	8	13	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5954	8	14	to	to	PART
easat-5954	8	15	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5954	8	16	the	the	DET
easat-5954	8	17	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-5954	8	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	8	19	the	the	DET
easat-5954	8	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5954	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	9	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	9	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-5954	9	4	an	an	DET
easat-5954	9	5	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-5954	9	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5954	9	7	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5954	9	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	9	9	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5954	9	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	9	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	9	12	to	to	PART
easat-5954	9	13	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5954	9	14	both	both	DET
easat-5954	9	15	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	9	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	9	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	9	19	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	9	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	9	21	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	9	22	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5954	9	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	9	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	9	25	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	9	26	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-5954	9	27	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	9	28	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	9	29	’s	’s	PART
easat-5954	9	30	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-5954	9	31	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	10	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	10	3	found	find	VERB
easat-5954	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	10	5	over	over	ADP
easat-5954	10	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-5954	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	10	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	10	10	along	along	ADP
easat-5954	10	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	10	12	the	the	DET
easat-5954	10	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	10	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	10	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	10	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	10	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	10	18	reer	reer	PROPN
easat-5954	10	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	10	21	had	have	VERB
easat-5954	10	22	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5954	10	23	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-5954	10	24	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	10	25	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	10	26	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	10	28	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-5954	10	29	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5954	10	30	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	10	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	10	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	10	33	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5954	10	34	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	10	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	10	36	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5954	10	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	10	38	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-5954	10	39	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-5954	10	40	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	10	41	's	's	PART
easat-5954	10	42	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	10	43	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	10	44	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	10	45	the	the	DET
easat-5954	10	46	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	10	47	run	run	NOUN
easat-5954	10	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	11	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	11	2	the	the	DET
easat-5954	11	3	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	11	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	11	6	there	there	PRON
easat-5954	11	7	is	be	VERB
easat-5954	11	8	a	a	DET
easat-5954	11	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5954	11	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5954	11	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5954	11	12	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	11	13	gdp	gdp	PROPN
easat-5954	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	11	15	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-5954	11	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	11	18	reer	reer	NOUN
easat-5954	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	11	20	the	the	DET
easat-5954	11	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	11	22	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	11	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-5954	11	25	the	the	DET
easat-5954	11	26	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5954	11	27	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	11	28	index	index	NOUN
easat-5954	11	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	11	30	cpi	cpi	PROPN
easat-5954	11	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	11	32	has	have	VERB
easat-5954	11	33	a	a	DET
easat-5954	11	34	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5954	11	35	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5954	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	12	1	these	these	PRON
easat-5954	12	2	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	12	3	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5954	12	4	indications	indication	NOUN
easat-5954	12	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	12	6	any	any	DET
easat-5954	12	7	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-5954	12	8	change	change	NOUN
easat-5954	12	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	12	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	12	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5954	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	12	13	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5954	12	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	12	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	12	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	12	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	12	18	money	money	NOUN
easat-5954	12	19	circulating	circulate	VERB
easat-5954	12	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	12	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5954	12	22	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5954	12	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5954	12	24	shall	shall	AUX
easat-5954	12	25	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	12	26	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-5954	12	27	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-5954	12	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	12	29	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	12	30	’s	’s	PART
easat-5954	12	31	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	12	32	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	13	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	13	2	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5954	13	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	13	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	13	5	politics	politic	NOUN
easat-5954	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	13	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	13	8	government	government	NOUN
easat-5954	13	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	13	10	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	13	11	should	should	AUX
easat-5954	13	12	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5954	13	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	13	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	13	15	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-5954	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	13	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5954	13	18	export	export	NOUN
easat-5954	13	19	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5954	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	13	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5954	13	23	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	13	24	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5954	13	25	to	to	PART
easat-5954	13	26	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5954	13	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5954	13	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	13	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	13	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	13	31	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5954	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-5954	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	14	3	ardl	ardl	ADJ
easat-5954	14	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	14	5	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5954	14	6	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	14	7	index	index	NOUN
easat-5954	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	14	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	14	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5954	14	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	14	13	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-5954	14	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	14	15	product	product	NOUN
easat-5954	14	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	14	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	14	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	14	19	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	14	20	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	14	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	14	23	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	15	1	1	1	X
easat-5954	15	2	.	.	X
easat-5954	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-5954	15	4	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5954	15	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	15	6	output	output	NOUN
easat-5954	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	15	8	market	market	NOUN
easat-5954	15	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5954	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	15	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5954	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	15	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	15	14	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-5954	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	15	16	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-5954	15	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5954	15	18	all	all	DET
easat-5954	15	19	influence	influence	VERB
easat-5954	15	20	the	the	DET
easat-5954	15	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	15	22	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	15	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	16	1	weerasinghe	weerasinghe	VERB
easat-5954	16	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	16	3	perera	perera	PROPN
easat-5954	17	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	17	2	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	17	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	17	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-5954	17	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	17	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	17	7	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-5954	17	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	17	9	a	a	DET
easat-5954	17	10	country	country	NOUN
easat-5954	17	11	's	's	PART
easat-5954	17	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	17	13	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	17	15	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	17	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	17	17	the	the	DET
easat-5954	17	18	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-5954	17	19	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	17	20	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	17	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	17	22	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	17	23	produced	produce	VERB
easat-5954	17	24	over	over	ADP
easat-5954	17	25	a	a	DET
easat-5954	17	26	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5954	17	27	period	period	NOUN
easat-5954	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	17	29	has	have	AUX
easat-5954	17	30	become	become	VERB
easat-5954	17	31	a	a	DET
easat-5954	17	32	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5954	17	33	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5954	17	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	17	35	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5954	17	36	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-5954	17	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	18	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5954	18	2	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	18	3	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
easat-5954	18	4	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	18	6	an	an	DET
easat-5954	18	7	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5954	18	8	has	have	VERB
easat-5954	18	9	a	a	DET
easat-5954	18	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5954	18	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	18	12	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	19	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5954	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	19	3	a	a	DET
easat-5954	19	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	19	5	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-5954	19	6	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-5954	19	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5954	19	8	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	19	9	exceed	exceed	VERB
easat-5954	19	10	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	19	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	20	1	a	a	DET
easat-5954	20	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5954	20	3	bot	bot	NOUN
easat-5954	20	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	20	5	an	an	DET
easat-5954	20	6	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5954	20	7	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5954	20	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	21	1	bot	bot	PROPN
easat-5954	21	2	surpluses	surplus	NOUN
easat-5954	21	3	can	can	AUX
easat-5954	21	4	offset	offset	VERB
easat-5954	21	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	21	6	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	21	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	21	8	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-5954	21	9	deficits	deficit	NOUN
easat-5954	21	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	22	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5954	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	22	3	bhat	bhat	PROPN
easat-5954	22	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	22	5	bhat	bhat	VERB
easat-5954	23	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	23	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5954	23	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	23	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-5954	23	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	23	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	23	7	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5954	23	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	23	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	23	10	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	23	11	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-5954	23	12	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	23	13	an	an	DET
easat-5954	23	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5954	23	15	has	have	AUX
easat-5954	23	16	long	long	ADV
easat-5954	23	17	been	be	AUX
easat-5954	23	18	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-5954	23	19	as	as	ADP
easat-5954	23	20	a	a	DET
easat-5954	23	21	source	source	NOUN
easat-5954	23	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	23	23	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-5954	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	24	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5954	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	24	3	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	24	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	24	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-5954	24	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	24	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	24	8	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-5954	24	9	floating	float	VERB
easat-5954	24	10	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-5954	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	24	12	there	there	PRON
easat-5954	24	13	has	have	AUX
easat-5954	24	14	been	be	AUX
easat-5954	24	15	a	a	DET
easat-5954	24	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5954	24	17	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5954	24	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	24	19	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5954	24	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	24	21	the	the	DET
easat-5954	24	22	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-5954	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	25	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	25	2	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-5954	25	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	25	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	25	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	25	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	25	7	affects	affect	VERB
easat-5954	25	8	the	the	DET
easat-5954	25	9	country	country	NOUN
easat-5954	25	10	's	's	PART
easat-5954	25	11	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	25	13	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	25	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	25	15	has	have	AUX
easat-5954	25	16	also	also	ADV
easat-5954	25	17	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-5954	25	18	its	its	PRON
easat-5954	25	19	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	25	20	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	26	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5954	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	26	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	26	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	26	5	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-5954	26	6	causes	cause	VERB
easat-5954	26	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	26	8	deficits	deficit	NOUN
easat-5954	26	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	26	10	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-5954	26	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-5954	26	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-5954	26	13	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5954	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	27	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	27	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5954	27	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	27	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	27	5	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-5954	27	6	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5954	27	7	program	program	NOUN
easat-5954	27	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	27	9	sap	sap	PROPN
easat-5954	27	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	27	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	27	12	the	the	DET
easat-5954	27	13	imf	imf	PROPN
easat-5954	27	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	27	15	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-5954	27	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-5954	27	17	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-5954	27	18	african	african	ADJ
easat-5954	27	19	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-5954	27	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	27	21	the	the	DET
easat-5954	27	22	1980s	1980	NOUN
easat-5954	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	27	24	early	early	ADJ
easat-5954	27	25	1990s	1990	NOUN
easat-5954	27	26	caused	cause	VERB
easat-5954	27	27	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-5954	27	28	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5954	27	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	27	30	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	27	31	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	28	1	one	one	NUM
easat-5954	28	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	28	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	28	4	sap	sap	PROPN
easat-5954	28	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5954	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	28	7	international	international	ADJ
easat-5954	28	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	28	9	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-5954	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	28	11	has	have	AUX
easat-5954	28	12	boosted	boost	VERB
easat-5954	28	13	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	28	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	28	15	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-5954	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	28	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5954	28	18	has	have	VERB
easat-5954	28	19	the	the	DET
easat-5954	28	20	massive	massive	ADJ
easat-5954	28	21	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-5954	28	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	28	23	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-5954	28	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-5954	28	25	border	border	ADJ
easat-5954	28	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5954	28	27	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5954	28	28	[	[	X
easat-5954	28	29	3	3	NUM
easat-5954	28	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	29	1	leeson	leeson	PROPN
easat-5954	30	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	30	2	4	4	X
easat-5954	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	30	4	says	say	VERB
easat-5954	30	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	30	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	30	7	1976	1976	NUM
easat-5954	30	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5954	30	9	italy	italy	PROPN
easat-5954	30	10	was	be	AUX
easat-5954	30	11	still	still	ADV
easat-5954	30	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	30	13	charge	charge	NOUN
easat-5954	30	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	30	15	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	30	17	a	a	DET
easat-5954	30	18	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5954	30	19	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	30	20	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	30	21	was	be	AUX
easat-5954	30	22	made	make	VERB
easat-5954	30	23	official	official	ADJ
easat-5954	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	31	1	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	31	2	that	that	DET
easat-5954	31	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-5954	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	31	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	31	6	italian	italian	ADJ
easat-5954	31	7	lira	lira	NOUN
easat-5954	31	8	was	be	AUX
easat-5954	31	9	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
easat-5954	31	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	31	11	8	8	NUM
easat-5954	31	12	somali	somali	ADJ
easat-5954	31	13	shillings	shilling	NOUN
easat-5954	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	32	1	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	32	2	's	's	PART
easat-5954	32	3	central	central	ADJ
easat-5954	32	4	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-5954	32	5	had	have	VERB
easat-5954	32	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	32	7	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-5954	32	8	to	to	PART
easat-5954	32	9	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-5954	32	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5954	32	11	markets	market	NOUN
easat-5954	32	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	32	13	interfere	interfere	VERB
easat-5954	32	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	32	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	32	16	market	market	NOUN
easat-5954	32	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	33	1	after	after	SCONJ
easat-5954	33	2	the	the	DET
easat-5954	33	3	central	central	ADJ
easat-5954	33	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-5954	33	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	33	6	187	187	NUM
easat-5954	33	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5954	33	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5954	33	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-5954	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	33	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5954	33	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5954	33	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	33	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5954	33	15	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	33	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5954	33	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	33	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	34	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	34	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	34	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	35	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	35	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5954	35	3	186	186	NUM
easat-5954	35	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	35	5	198	198	NUM
easat-5954	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	35	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	35	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5954	35	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	35	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	PROPN
easat-5954	35	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-5954	35	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	35	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	35	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	35	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5954	35	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	35	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5954	35	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-5954	35	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5954	35	20	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	35	21	fell	fall	VERB
easat-5954	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	35	23	the	the	DET
easat-5954	35	24	somali	somali	PROPN
easat-5954	35	25	shilling	shilling	PROPN
easat-5954	35	26	stopped	stop	VERB
easat-5954	35	27	caring	care	VERB
easat-5954	35	28	about	about	ADP
easat-5954	35	29	its	its	PRON
easat-5954	35	30	history	history	NOUN
easat-5954	35	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	35	32	being	be	AUX
easat-5954	35	33	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5954	35	34	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	35	35	the	the	DET
easat-5954	35	36	public	public	NOUN
easat-5954	35	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	35	38	being	be	AUX
easat-5954	35	39	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5954	35	40	tender	tender	NOUN
easat-5954	35	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	36	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5954	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	36	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	36	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5954	36	5	shillings	shilling	NOUN
easat-5954	36	6	have	have	AUX
easat-5954	36	7	continued	continue	VERB
easat-5954	36	8	to	to	PART
easat-5954	36	9	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	36	10	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5954	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	36	12	circulated	circulate	VERB
easat-5954	36	13	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	36	14	a	a	DET
easat-5954	36	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5954	36	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	37	1	fiat	fiat	PROPN
easat-5954	37	2	money	money	NOUN
easat-5954	37	3	's	's	PART
easat-5954	37	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-5954	37	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	37	6	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
easat-5954	37	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5954	37	8	allow	allow	VERB
easat-5954	37	9	people	people	NOUN
easat-5954	37	10	to	to	PART
easat-5954	37	11	accept	accept	VERB
easat-5954	37	12	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5954	37	13	shillings	shilling	NOUN
easat-5954	37	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	37	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	37	16	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-5954	37	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	37	18	a	a	DET
easat-5954	37	19	central	central	ADJ
easat-5954	37	20	government	government	NOUN
easat-5954	37	21	[	[	X
easat-5954	37	22	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	37	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	38	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5954	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	38	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	38	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	38	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	38	6	nor	nor	CCONJ
easat-5954	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	38	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-5954	38	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-5954	38	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	39	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	39	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5954	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	39	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	39	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	39	6	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
easat-5954	39	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	39	8	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
easat-5954	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	39	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	39	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	39	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	39	13	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-5954	39	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	39	15	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	40	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	40	3	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-5954	40	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	40	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	40	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-5954	40	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	40	8	som	som	NOUN
easat-5954	40	9	shillings	shilling	NOUN
easat-5954	40	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	40	11	the	the	DET
easat-5954	40	12	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5954	40	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	40	14	government	government	NOUN
easat-5954	40	15	control	control	NOUN
easat-5954	40	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	40	17	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	40	18	were	be	AUX
easat-5954	40	19	to	to	PART
easat-5954	40	20	blame	blame	VERB
easat-5954	40	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	40	22	the	the	DET
easat-5954	40	23	unstable	unstable	ADJ
easat-5954	40	24	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	40	25	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	41	1	mohamud	mohamud	PROPN
easat-5954	42	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	42	2	7	7	NUM
easat-5954	42	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	42	4	says	say	VERB
easat-5954	42	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	42	6	there	there	PRON
easat-5954	42	7	is	be	VERB
easat-5954	42	8	an	an	DET
easat-5954	42	9	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-5954	42	10	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	42	11	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5954	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	42	13	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5954	42	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	42	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	42	16	money	money	NOUN
easat-5954	42	17	market	market	NOUN
easat-5954	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	42	19	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	42	20	makes	make	VERB
easat-5954	42	21	people	people	NOUN
easat-5954	42	22	more	more	ADV
easat-5954	42	23	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-5954	42	24	to	to	PART
easat-5954	42	25	use	use	VERB
easat-5954	42	26	the	the	DET
easat-5954	42	27	us	us	PROPN
easat-5954	42	28	dollar	dollar	NOUN
easat-5954	42	29	as	as	ADP
easat-5954	42	30	their	their	PRON
easat-5954	42	31	main	main	ADJ
easat-5954	42	32	form	form	NOUN
easat-5954	42	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	42	34	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-5954	42	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	42	36	less	less	ADV
easat-5954	42	37	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-5954	42	38	to	to	PART
easat-5954	42	39	use	use	VERB
easat-5954	42	40	sos	sos	NOUN
easat-5954	42	41	shillings	shilling	NOUN
easat-5954	42	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	43	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5954	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	43	3	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	43	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	43	5	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-5954	43	6	dollarized	dollarize	VERB
easat-5954	43	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5954	43	8	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-5954	43	9	points	point	NOUN
easat-5954	43	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	43	11	sale	sale	NOUN
easat-5954	43	12	[	[	X
easat-5954	43	13	8	8	NUM
easat-5954	43	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	44	2	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	44	3	shilling	shilling	PROPN
easat-5954	44	4	witnessed	witness	VERB
easat-5954	44	5	a	a	DET
easat-5954	44	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5954	44	7	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5954	44	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	44	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	44	10	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-5954	44	11	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5954	44	12	administering	administer	VERB
easat-5954	44	13	the	the	DET
easat-5954	44	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	44	15	market	market	NOUN
easat-5954	44	16	during	during	ADP
easat-5954	44	17	the	the	DET
easat-5954	44	18	civilian	civilian	ADJ
easat-5954	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	44	20	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
easat-5954	44	21	governments	government	NOUN
easat-5954	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	45	1	after	after	ADP
easat-5954	45	2	a	a	DET
easat-5954	45	3	decade	decade	NOUN
easat-5954	45	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	45	5	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-5954	45	6	war	war	NOUN
easat-5954	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	45	8	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	45	9	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-5954	45	10	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5954	45	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	45	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-5954	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	45	14	resulting	result	VERB
easat-5954	45	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	45	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	45	17	deficits	deficit	NOUN
easat-5954	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	45	19	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	45	20	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	45	21	flotations	flotation	NOUN
easat-5954	45	22	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	45	23	a	a	DET
easat-5954	45	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-5954	45	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	45	26	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	45	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	45	28	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-5954	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	45	30	high	high	ADJ
easat-5954	45	31	debt	debt	NOUN
easat-5954	45	32	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5954	45	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	46	1	mohamud	mohamud	PROPN
easat-5954	47	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	47	2	7	7	NUM
easat-5954	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	47	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	47	5	nor	nor	CCONJ
easat-5954	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	47	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-5954	47	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-5954	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	48	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	48	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5954	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	48	4	looked	look	VERB
easat-5954	48	5	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	48	6	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	48	7	's	's	PART
easat-5954	48	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	48	9	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	48	11	the	the	DET
easat-5954	48	12	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-5954	48	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	48	14	its	its	PRON
easat-5954	48	15	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	48	16	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	49	1	both	both	DET
easat-5954	49	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5954	49	3	said	say	VERB
easat-5954	49	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	49	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	49	6	shilling	shilling	NOUN
easat-5954	49	7	was	be	AUX
easat-5954	49	8	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	49	9	without	without	ADP
easat-5954	49	10	any	any	DET
easat-5954	49	11	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-5954	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	49	14	as	as	ADV
easat-5954	49	15	far	far	ADV
easat-5954	49	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5954	49	17	the	the	DET
easat-5954	49	18	author	author	NOUN
easat-5954	49	19	knows	know	VERB
easat-5954	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	49	21	no	no	DET
easat-5954	49	22	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5954	49	23	have	have	AUX
easat-5954	49	24	looked	look	VERB
easat-5954	49	25	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	49	26	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5954	49	27	the	the	DET
easat-5954	49	28	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	49	29	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	49	30	affects	affect	VERB
easat-5954	49	31	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	49	32	's	's	PART
easat-5954	49	33	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	49	34	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	50	1	so	so	ADV
easat-5954	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	50	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	50	4	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-5954	50	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	50	6	this	this	DET
easat-5954	50	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	50	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	50	9	to	to	PART
easat-5954	50	10	look	look	VERB
easat-5954	50	11	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	50	12	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	50	13	's	's	PART
easat-5954	50	14	shortand	shortand	NOUN
easat-5954	50	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	50	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	50	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	50	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	50	19	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	50	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	50	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	50	22	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	50	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	50	24	a	a	DET
easat-5954	50	25	way	way	NOUN
easat-5954	50	26	that	that	PRON
easat-5954	50	27	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	50	28	based	base	VERB
easat-5954	50	29	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	50	30	facts	fact	NOUN
easat-5954	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	51	1	this	this	DET
easat-5954	51	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-5954	51	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-5954	51	4	gdp	gdp	PROPN
easat-5954	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	51	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	51	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	51	8	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	51	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	51	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5954	51	12	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	51	13	index	index	NOUN
easat-5954	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	51	16	the	the	DET
easat-5954	51	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	51	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	51	19	to	to	PART
easat-5954	51	20	show	show	VERB
easat-5954	51	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5954	51	22	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	51	23	could	could	AUX
easat-5954	51	24	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5954	51	25	its	its	PRON
easat-5954	51	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-5954	51	27	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	51	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5954	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	51	30	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5954	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	52	1	2	2	X
easat-5954	52	2	.	.	X
easat-5954	52	3	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-5954	52	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-5954	52	5	bussière	bussière	NOUN
easat-5954	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	52	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-5954	52	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-5954	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	53	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	53	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	53	4	looked	look	VERB
easat-5954	53	5	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	53	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5954	53	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	53	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	53	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	53	10	affects	affect	VERB
easat-5954	53	11	the	the	DET
easat-5954	53	12	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-5954	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	53	14	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	53	15	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
easat-5954	53	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	53	17	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-5954	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	53	19	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5954	53	20	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5954	53	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	53	22	the	the	DET
easat-5954	53	23	21st	21st	ADJ
easat-5954	53	24	century	century	NOUN
easat-5954	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	54	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	54	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-5954	54	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	54	4	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-5954	54	5	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-5954	54	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5954	54	7	showed	show	VERB
easat-5954	54	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	54	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	54	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	54	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	54	12	had	have	VERB
easat-5954	54	13	a	a	DET
easat-5954	54	14	big	big	ADJ
easat-5954	54	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5954	54	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	54	17	export	export	NOUN
easat-5954	54	18	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	54	19	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-5954	54	20	elasticities	elasticity	NOUN
easat-5954	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	55	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	55	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	55	3	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	55	4	affects	affect	VERB
easat-5954	55	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	55	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	55	7	deficit	deficit	NOUN
easat-5954	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	55	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5954	55	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	55	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	55	12	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	55	13	got	get	VERB
easat-5954	55	14	better	well	ADJ
easat-5954	55	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5954	55	16	both	both	DET
easat-5954	55	17	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	55	19	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	55	20	fell	fall	VERB
easat-5954	55	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	55	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	56	1	dogru	dogru	PROPN
easat-5954	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	56	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5954	56	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5954	56	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	57	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	57	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5954	57	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	57	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	57	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5954	57	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	57	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	57	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	57	9	affects	affect	VERB
easat-5954	57	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	57	11	us	us	PROPN
easat-5954	57	12	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5954	57	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	57	14	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	58	1	ardl	ardl	PROPN
easat-5954	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	58	3	ecm	ecm	NOUN
easat-5954	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	58	6	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5954	58	7	were	be	AUX
easat-5954	58	8	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	58	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	59	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	59	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	59	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-5954	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	59	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	59	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-5954	59	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	59	8	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	59	9	improves	improve	VERB
easat-5954	59	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5954	59	11	the	the	DET
easat-5954	59	12	dollar	dollar	NOUN
easat-5954	59	13	falls	fall	VERB
easat-5954	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	59	15	worsens	worsen	VERB
easat-5954	59	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5954	59	17	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	59	18	rises	rise	VERB
easat-5954	59	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	60	1	arruda	arruda	PROPN
easat-5954	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	60	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5954	60	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5954	60	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	61	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	61	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5954	61	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	61	4	looked	look	VERB
easat-5954	61	5	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	61	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5954	61	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	61	8	depreciations	depreciation	NOUN
easat-5954	61	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	61	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	61	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	61	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	61	13	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5954	61	14	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-5954	61	15	's	's	PART
easat-5954	61	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	61	17	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	62	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	62	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5954	62	3	looked	look	VERB
easat-5954	62	4	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	62	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	62	6	most	most	ADV
easat-5954	62	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-5954	62	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	62	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5954	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	62	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-5954	62	12	as	as	ADP
easat-5954	62	13	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5954	62	14	goods	good	NOUN
easat-5954	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	62	16	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5954	62	17	goods	good	NOUN
easat-5954	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	62	19	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-5954	62	20	goods	good	NOUN
easat-5954	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	62	23	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-5954	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	63	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	63	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	63	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5954	63	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	63	5	var	var	NOUN
easat-5954	63	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	63	8	adf	adf	PROPN
easat-5954	63	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	64	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	64	3	found	find	VERB
easat-5954	64	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	64	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	64	6	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	64	7	have	have	VERB
easat-5954	64	8	a	a	DET
easat-5954	64	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5954	64	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5954	64	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	64	12	the	the	DET
easat-5954	64	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	64	14	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	64	16	one	one	NUM
easat-5954	64	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	64	18	the	the	DET
easat-5954	64	19	most	most	ADV
easat-5954	64	20	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	64	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	64	22	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	64	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5954	64	25	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-5954	64	26	prices	price	NOUN
easat-5954	64	27	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	64	28	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	64	29	to	to	PART
easat-5954	64	30	have	have	VERB
easat-5954	64	31	a	a	DET
easat-5954	64	32	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5954	64	33	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	64	34	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	64	35	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	64	36	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	65	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5954	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	65	3	cristanto	cristanto	ADJ
easat-5954	65	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	65	5	bowo	bowo	NOUN
easat-5954	66	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	66	2	12	12	NUM
easat-5954	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	66	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	66	5	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5954	66	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	66	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5954	66	8	's	's	PART
easat-5954	66	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	66	10	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	66	11	were	be	AUX
easat-5954	66	12	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	67	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	67	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	67	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-5954	67	4	2010–2019	2010–2019	NUM
easat-5954	67	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-5954	67	6	series	series	PROPN
easat-5954	67	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5954	67	8	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5954	67	9	every	every	DET
easat-5954	67	10	quarter	quarter	NOUN
easat-5954	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	68	2	vecm	vecm	NOUN
easat-5954	68	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	68	4	was	be	AUX
easat-5954	68	5	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	68	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	68	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	68	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	68	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	69	1	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	69	2	passively	passively	ADV
easat-5954	69	3	affects	affect	VERB
easat-5954	69	4	shortand	shortand	NOUN
easat-5954	69	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	69	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	69	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	69	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	69	9	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	69	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	70	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5954	70	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	70	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	70	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	70	6	both	both	DET
easat-5954	70	7	shortand	shortand	NOUN
easat-5954	70	8	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	70	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	70	10	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	70	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	70	12	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	70	13	were	be	AUX
easat-5954	70	14	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
easat-5954	70	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	70	16	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	70	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-5954	70	19	the	the	DET
easat-5954	70	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	70	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	70	22	affected	affect	VERB
easat-5954	70	23	both	both	PRON
easat-5954	70	24	longand	longand	ADP
easat-5954	70	25	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	70	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	70	27	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	70	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	70	29	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	71	1	šimáková	šimáková	PROPN
easat-5954	72	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	72	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5954	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	72	4	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	72	5	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-5954	72	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5954	72	7	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	72	8	1997	1997	NUM
easat-5954	72	9	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	72	10	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5954	72	11	to	to	PART
easat-5954	72	12	look	look	VERB
easat-5954	72	13	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	72	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5954	72	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	72	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	72	17	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	72	18	affects	affect	VERB
easat-5954	72	19	the	the	DET
easat-5954	72	20	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	72	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	72	22	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	72	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	72	24	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
easat-5954	72	25	's	's	PART
easat-5954	72	26	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-5954	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	73	1	j	j	NOUN
easat-5954	73	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	73	3	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-5954	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	73	5	adf	adf	PROPN
easat-5954	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	73	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	73	8	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5954	73	9	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5954	73	10	were	be	AUX
easat-5954	73	11	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	74	1	the	the	PRON
easat-5954	74	2	j	j	PROPN
easat-5954	74	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	74	4	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-5954	74	5	does	do	AUX
easat-5954	74	6	not	not	PART
easat-5954	74	7	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5954	74	8	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
easat-5954	74	9	's	's	PART
easat-5954	74	10	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
easat-5954	74	11	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	74	13	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	75	1	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
easat-5954	75	2	's	's	PART
easat-5954	75	3	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	75	4	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	75	5	improves	improve	VERB
easat-5954	75	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5954	75	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5954	75	8	the	the	DET
easat-5954	75	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	75	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	75	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	75	12	falls	fall	VERB
easat-5954	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	75	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5954	75	15	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	75	16	has	have	VERB
easat-5954	75	17	little	little	ADJ
easat-5954	75	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5954	75	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5954	75	20	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	75	21	rises	rise	VERB
easat-5954	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	76	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5954	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	76	3	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-5954	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	76	5	serletis	serletis	NOUN
easat-5954	76	6	[	[	X
easat-5954	76	7	14	14	NUM
easat-5954	76	8	]	]	X
easat-5954	76	9	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	76	10	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	76	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	76	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-5954	76	13	's	's	PART
easat-5954	76	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5954	76	15	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	76	16	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	76	17	using	use	VERB
easat-5954	76	18	a	a	DET
easat-5954	76	19	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
easat-5954	76	20	context	context	NOUN
easat-5954	76	21	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5954	76	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	77	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-5954	77	2	errors	error	NOUN
easat-5954	77	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	77	4	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-5954	77	5	autoregression	autoregression	NOUN
easat-5954	77	6	were	be	AUX
easat-5954	77	7	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	77	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	78	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	78	3	found	find	VERB
easat-5954	78	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	78	5	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5954	78	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	78	7	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	78	8	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-5954	78	9	undermines	undermine	VERB
easat-5954	78	10	us	us	PROPN
easat-5954	78	11	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	79	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	79	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	79	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5954	79	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	79	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	79	6	asymmetrical	asymmetrical	ADJ
easat-5954	79	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	79	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	79	9	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-5954	79	10	equalize	equalize	VERB
easat-5954	79	11	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5954	79	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	79	13	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-5954	79	14	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-5954	79	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	80	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5954	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	80	3	thanh	thanh	VERB
easat-5954	81	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	81	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5954	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	81	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-5954	81	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	81	6	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-5954	81	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	81	8	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-5954	81	9	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5954	81	10	's	's	PART
easat-5954	81	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	81	12	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	81	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	82	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	82	3	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	82	4	adf	adf	PROPN
easat-5954	82	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	82	6	vecm	vecm	NOUN
easat-5954	82	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-5954	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	83	2	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	83	3	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	83	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	83	5	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	83	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	83	7	were	be	AUX
easat-5954	83	8	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
easat-5954	83	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	84	1	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5954	84	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-5954	84	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	84	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	84	5	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5954	84	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	84	7	offset	offset	VERB
easat-5954	84	8	the	the	DET
easat-5954	84	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	84	10	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-5954	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	85	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	85	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	85	3	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-5954	85	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	85	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	85	6	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	85	7	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-5954	85	8	over	over	ADP
easat-5954	85	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-5954	85	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	85	11	controllable	controllable	ADJ
easat-5954	85	12	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-5954	85	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	86	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5954	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	86	3	kingia	kingia	NOUN
easat-5954	86	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	86	5	muba	muba	PROPN
easat-5954	87	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	87	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5954	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	87	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-5954	87	5	tanzanian	tanzanian	ADJ
easat-5954	87	6	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	87	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	87	8	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-5954	87	9	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5954	87	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	88	1	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-5954	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	88	3	adf	adf	PROPN
easat-5954	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	88	6	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-5954	88	7	's	's	PART
easat-5954	88	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5954	88	9	were	be	AUX
easat-5954	88	10	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5954	88	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	89	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	89	2	188	188	NUM
easat-5954	89	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5954	89	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5954	89	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-5954	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	89	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5954	89	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5954	89	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	89	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5954	89	11	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	89	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5954	89	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	89	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	90	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	90	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	90	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	91	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	91	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5954	91	3	186	186	NUM
easat-5954	91	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	91	5	198	198	NUM
easat-5954	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	91	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	91	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5954	91	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	91	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	PROPN
easat-5954	91	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-5954	91	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	91	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	91	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	91	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5954	91	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	91	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5954	91	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5954	91	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5954	91	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5954	91	21	found	find	VERB
easat-5954	91	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	91	23	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-5954	91	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	91	25	the	the	DET
easat-5954	91	26	cpi	cpi	PROPN
easat-5954	91	27	affected	affect	VERB
easat-5954	91	28	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
easat-5954	91	29	's	's	PART
easat-5954	91	30	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	91	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	91	32	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-5954	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	92	1	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
easat-5954	92	2	's	's	PART
easat-5954	92	3	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	92	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	92	5	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-5954	92	6	improves	improve	VERB
easat-5954	92	7	due	due	ADJ
easat-5954	92	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	92	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	92	10	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	92	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	92	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	92	13	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5954	92	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	93	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5954	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	93	3	chiu	chiu	PROPN
easat-5954	93	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	93	5	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-5954	93	6	[	[	X
easat-5954	93	7	17	17	NUM
easat-5954	93	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	93	9	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	93	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	93	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	93	12	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	93	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	93	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	93	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	93	17	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	93	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	93	20	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-5954	93	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	94	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	94	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5954	94	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-5954	94	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	94	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	94	8	adf	adf	PROPN
easat-5954	94	9	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-5954	94	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	94	12	pearson	pearson	PROPN
easat-5954	94	13	's	's	PART
easat-5954	94	14	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-5954	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	94	16	cips	cips	PROPN
easat-5954	94	17	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	94	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	94	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	94	21	the	the	DET
easat-5954	94	22	pstr	pstr	NOUN
easat-5954	94	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	95	1	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	95	2	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	95	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	95	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-5954	95	5	control	control	NOUN
easat-5954	95	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	95	7	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	95	8	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
easat-5954	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	95	10	according	accord	VERB
easat-5954	95	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	95	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5954	95	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-5954	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	96	1	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	96	2	1960	1960	NUM
easat-5954	96	3	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	96	4	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5954	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	96	6	nathaniel	nathaniel	PROPN
easat-5954	96	7	[	[	X
easat-5954	96	8	18	18	NUM
easat-5954	96	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	96	10	looked	look	VERB
easat-5954	96	11	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	96	12	the	the	DET
easat-5954	96	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	96	14	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	96	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	96	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-5954	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	96	18	the	the	DET
easat-5954	96	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	96	20	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	96	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	97	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	97	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5954	97	4	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5954	97	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	97	6	bound	bind	VERB
easat-5954	97	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	97	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-5954	97	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	98	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5954	98	3	found	find	VERB
easat-5954	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	98	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	98	6	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5954	98	7	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	98	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	98	9	affects	affect	VERB
easat-5954	98	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	98	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	98	12	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	98	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	98	15	devaluing	devalue	VERB
easat-5954	98	16	the	the	DET
easat-5954	98	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-5954	98	18	naira	naira	NOUN
easat-5954	98	19	during	during	ADP
easat-5954	98	20	a	a	DET
easat-5954	98	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	98	22	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	98	23	deficit	deficit	NOUN
easat-5954	98	24	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	98	25	not	not	PART
easat-5954	98	26	a	a	DET
easat-5954	98	27	good	good	ADJ
easat-5954	98	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5954	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	99	1	nasir	nasir	PROPN
easat-5954	99	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	99	3	leung	leung	PROPN
easat-5954	100	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	100	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5954	100	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	100	4	also	also	ADV
easat-5954	100	5	looked	look	VERB
easat-5954	100	6	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	100	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	100	8	us	us	PROPN
easat-5954	100	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	100	10	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	100	11	using	use	VERB
easat-5954	100	12	the	the	DET
easat-5954	100	13	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-5954	100	14	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5954	100	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5954	100	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	101	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5954	101	2	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	101	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	101	4	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-5954	101	5	deficit	deficit	NOUN
easat-5954	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	101	7	surplus	surplus	NOUN
easat-5954	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	101	9	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-5954	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	101	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	101	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	101	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	101	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	102	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	102	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	102	3	found	find	VERB
easat-5954	102	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	102	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	102	6	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-5954	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	102	8	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	102	9	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5954	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	102	11	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
easat-5954	102	12	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
easat-5954	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	102	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5954	102	16	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5954	102	17	the	the	DET
easat-5954	102	18	us	us	PROPN
easat-5954	102	19	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	102	20	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	102	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	102	22	the	the	DET
easat-5954	102	23	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	102	25	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	102	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	103	1	hunegnaw	hunegnaw	PROPN
easat-5954	103	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	103	3	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-5954	104	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	104	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5954	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	104	4	also	also	ADV
easat-5954	104	5	looked	look	VERB
easat-5954	104	6	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	104	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	104	8	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	104	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	104	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	104	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	104	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	104	14	east	east	PROPN
easat-5954	104	15	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5954	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	105	2	adrl	adrl	PROPN
easat-5954	105	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	105	4	was	be	AUX
easat-5954	105	5	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	105	6	to	to	PART
easat-5954	105	7	explain	explain	VERB
easat-5954	105	8	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	105	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-5954	105	10	as	as	ADP
easat-5954	105	11	the	the	DET
easat-5954	105	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	105	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	105	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	105	16	export	export	NOUN
easat-5954	105	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	105	18	toimport	toimport	NOUN
easat-5954	105	19	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-5954	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	105	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	105	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	105	23	income	income	NOUN
easat-5954	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	105	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	105	26	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	105	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	106	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	106	3	found	find	VERB
easat-5954	106	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	106	5	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-5954	106	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	106	7	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5954	106	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	106	9	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	106	10	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	106	11	improves	improve	VERB
easat-5954	106	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	106	13	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-5954	106	14	considerably	considerably	ADV
easat-5954	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	107	1	after	after	ADP
easat-5954	107	2	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	107	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	107	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	107	6	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
easat-5954	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	107	8	the	the	DET
easat-5954	107	9	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	107	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	107	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	107	12	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	107	13	marginally	marginally	ADV
easat-5954	107	14	more	more	ADV
easat-5954	107	15	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-5954	107	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	107	17	the	the	DET
easat-5954	107	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	107	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	107	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	107	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	107	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5954	107	24	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	107	25	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5954	107	26	inelastic	inelastic	ADJ
easat-5954	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	108	1	vural	vural	ADJ
easat-5954	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	108	3	tunaer	tunaer	ADJ
easat-5954	109	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	109	2	21	21	NUM
easat-5954	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	109	4	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	109	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	109	6	j	j	PROPN
easat-5954	109	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	109	8	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-5954	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	109	10	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5954	109	11	to	to	PART
easat-5954	109	12	look	look	VERB
easat-5954	109	13	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	109	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	109	15	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	109	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	109	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	109	19	the	the	DET
easat-5954	109	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	109	21	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	109	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	110	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	110	3	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	110	4	an	an	DET
easat-5954	110	5	error	error	NOUN
easat-5954	110	6	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-5954	110	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	110	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	111	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5954	111	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	111	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	111	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	111	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5954	111	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	111	8	turkish	turkish	ADJ
easat-5954	111	9	lira	lira	NOUN
easat-5954	111	10	falls	fall	VERB
easat-5954	111	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	111	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	111	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	111	15	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5954	111	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	111	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	111	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	111	19	has	have	VERB
easat-5954	111	20	a	a	DET
easat-5954	111	21	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5954	111	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5954	111	23	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	111	24	the	the	DET
easat-5954	111	25	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	111	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	112	1	aliyu	aliyu	NOUN
easat-5954	112	2	jibrilla	jibrilla	PROPN
easat-5954	112	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	112	4	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-5954	112	5	tijjani	tijjani	PROPN
easat-5954	113	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	113	2	22	22	NUM
easat-5954	113	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	113	4	also	also	ADV
easat-5954	113	5	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	113	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	113	7	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	113	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	113	9	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	113	10	through	through	ADP
easat-5954	113	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	113	12	the	the	DET
easat-5954	113	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	113	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	113	15	into	into	ADP
easat-5954	113	16	the	the	DET
easat-5954	113	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-5954	113	18	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	113	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	113	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	113	21	using	use	VERB
easat-5954	113	22	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-5954	113	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	113	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	113	25	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-5954	113	26	error	error	NOUN
easat-5954	113	27	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-5954	113	28	models	model	NOUN
easat-5954	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	114	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	114	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	114	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	114	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	114	5	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5954	114	6	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	114	7	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	114	8	devaluations	devaluation	NOUN
easat-5954	114	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5954	114	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	114	11	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	115	1	korbi	korbi	PROPN
easat-5954	115	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	115	3	banushaj	banushaj	PROPN
easat-5954	116	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	116	2	23	23	NUM
easat-5954	116	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	116	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	116	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	116	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	116	7	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	116	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	116	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	116	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	116	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	116	14	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5954	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	116	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-5954	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	117	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	117	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-5954	117	3	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	117	4	a	a	DET
easat-5954	117	5	var	var	NOUN
easat-5954	117	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	117	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	118	1	var	var	NOUN
easat-5954	118	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5954	118	3	found	find	VERB
easat-5954	118	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	118	5	there	there	PRON
easat-5954	118	6	is	be	VERB
easat-5954	118	7	no	no	DET
easat-5954	118	8	association	association	NOUN
easat-5954	118	9	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	118	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	118	11	albanian	albanian	ADJ
easat-5954	118	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	118	13	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	118	15	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5954	118	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	118	17	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	119	1	chebbi	chebbi	VERB
easat-5954	119	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	119	3	olarreaga	olarreaga	NOUN
easat-5954	119	4	[	[	X
easat-5954	119	5	24	24	NUM
easat-5954	119	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	119	7	explored	explore	VERB
easat-5954	119	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5954	119	9	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
easat-5954	119	10	's	's	PART
easat-5954	119	11	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	119	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	119	13	affects	affect	VERB
easat-5954	119	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	119	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-5954	119	16	net	net	NOUN
easat-5954	119	17	's	's	PART
easat-5954	119	18	external	external	ADJ
easat-5954	119	19	position	position	NOUN
easat-5954	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	120	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	120	2	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
easat-5954	120	3	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	120	4	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	120	5	was	be	AUX
easat-5954	120	6	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	120	7	using	use	VERB
easat-5954	120	8	vecm	vecm	NOUN
easat-5954	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	120	10	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5954	120	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5954	120	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	121	2	tunisian	tunisian	ADJ
easat-5954	121	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-5954	121	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5954	121	5	's	's	PART
easat-5954	121	6	net	net	ADJ
easat-5954	121	7	external	external	ADJ
easat-5954	121	8	position	position	NOUN
easat-5954	121	9	suffers	suffer	VERB
easat-5954	121	10	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	121	11	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	121	12	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
easat-5954	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	121	14	according	accord	VERB
easat-5954	121	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	121	16	the	the	DET
easat-5954	121	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-5954	121	18	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5954	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	122	1	olomola	olomola	PROPN
easat-5954	122	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	122	3	dada	dada	PROPN
easat-5954	123	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	123	2	25	25	NUM
easat-5954	123	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	123	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	123	5	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-5954	123	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-5954	123	7	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-5954	123	8	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5954	123	9	's	's	PART
easat-5954	123	10	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	123	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	123	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	123	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	123	14	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-5954	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	124	1	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-5954	124	2	were	be	AUX
easat-5954	124	3	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	124	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	125	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	125	2	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-5954	125	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-5954	125	4	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-5954	125	5	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5954	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	125	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	125	8	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5954	125	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	125	10	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	125	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	125	12	improves	improve	VERB
easat-5954	125	13	the	the	DET
easat-5954	125	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	125	15	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-5954	125	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	126	1	high	high	ADJ
easat-5954	126	2	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	126	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	126	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	126	5	improves	improve	VERB
easat-5954	126	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	126	7	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	126	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	126	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	126	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	126	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5954	126	12	the	the	DET
easat-5954	126	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	126	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5954	126	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	127	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	127	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	127	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-5954	127	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	127	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	127	6	income	income	NOUN
easat-5954	127	7	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-5954	127	8	the	the	DET
easat-5954	127	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	127	10	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	127	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	128	1	olayungbo	olayungbo	PROPN
easat-5954	129	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	129	2	26	26	NUM
easat-5954	129	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	129	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	129	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5954	129	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	129	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	129	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	129	9	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	129	10	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	129	12	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-5954	129	13	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	129	16	reserves	reserve	NOUN
easat-5954	129	17	impact	impact	VERB
easat-5954	129	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-5954	129	19	's	's	PART
easat-5954	129	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	129	21	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	130	2	granger	granger	PROPN
easat-5954	130	3	causal	causal	PROPN
easat-5954	130	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	130	6	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-5954	130	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	130	10	var	var	PROPN
easat-5954	130	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	130	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-5954	130	13	the	the	DET
easat-5954	130	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5954	130	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	131	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	131	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5954	131	3	established	establish	VERB
easat-5954	131	4	a	a	DET
easat-5954	131	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	131	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	131	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	131	8	association	association	NOUN
easat-5954	131	9	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	131	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-5954	131	11	's	's	PART
easat-5954	131	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	131	13	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	131	15	control	control	NOUN
easat-5954	131	16	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5954	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	132	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	132	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	132	3	show	show	VERB
easat-5954	132	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	132	5	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-5954	132	6	prices	price	NOUN
easat-5954	132	7	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5954	132	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	132	9	reserves	reserve	NOUN
easat-5954	132	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	133	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	133	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5954	133	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-5954	133	4	no	no	DET
easat-5954	133	5	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5954	133	6	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-5954	133	7	association	association	NOUN
easat-5954	133	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	133	9	commerce	commerce	PROPN
easat-5954	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	133	11	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-5954	133	12	prices	price	NOUN
easat-5954	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	133	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5954	133	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	133	16	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5954	133	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	133	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	134	1	sakyi	sakyi	PROPN
easat-5954	134	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	134	3	immurana	immurana	PROPN
easat-5954	134	4	[	[	X
easat-5954	134	5	27	27	NUM
easat-5954	134	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	134	7	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	134	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5954	134	9	seaport	seaport	NOUN
easat-5954	134	10	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5954	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	134	12	household	household	NOUN
easat-5954	134	13	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5954	134	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	134	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	134	16	money	money	NOUN
easat-5954	134	17	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5954	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	134	19	government	government	NOUN
easat-5954	134	20	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
easat-5954	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	134	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	134	23	the	the	DET
easat-5954	134	24	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	134	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	134	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	134	27	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	134	28	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-5954	134	29	the	the	DET
easat-5954	134	30	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	134	31	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	134	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	134	33	27	27	NUM
easat-5954	134	34	african	african	ADJ
easat-5954	134	35	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-5954	134	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	135	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-5954	135	3	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-5954	135	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	135	5	moments	moment	NOUN
easat-5954	135	6	showed	show	VERB
easat-5954	135	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	135	8	the	the	DET
easat-5954	135	9	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-5954	135	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5954	135	11	improved	improve	VERB
easat-5954	135	12	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	135	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	135	14	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	135	16	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	135	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	135	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	135	19	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	135	20	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	136	1	nyahokwe	nyahokwe	VERB
easat-5954	136	2	[	[	X
easat-5954	136	3	28	28	NUM
easat-5954	136	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	136	5	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	136	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	136	7	j	j	NOUN
easat-5954	136	8	-	-	NOUN
easat-5954	136	9	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-5954	136	10	to	to	PART
easat-5954	136	11	study	study	VERB
easat-5954	136	12	south	south	ADJ
easat-5954	136	13	african	african	ADJ
easat-5954	136	14	agriculture	agriculture	PROPN
easat-5954	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	136	16	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-5954	136	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	136	19	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5954	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	136	21	the	the	DET
easat-5954	136	22	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	136	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	136	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	136	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	136	26	south	south	PROPN
easat-5954	136	27	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5954	136	28	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	136	29	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	136	30	using	use	VERB
easat-5954	136	31	the	the	DET
easat-5954	136	32	var	var	NOUN
easat-5954	136	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	137	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5954	137	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	137	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	137	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5954	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	137	6	south	south	PROPN
easat-5954	137	7	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5954	137	8	's	's	PART
easat-5954	137	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	137	10	did	do	AUX
easat-5954	137	11	not	not	PART
easat-5954	137	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5954	137	13	during	during	ADP
easat-5954	137	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	137	15	period	period	NOUN
easat-5954	137	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	137	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	137	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	137	19	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	137	20	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	137	21	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
easat-5954	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	138	1	kallianiotis	kallianiotis	PROPN
easat-5954	139	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	139	2	29	29	NUM
easat-5954	139	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	139	4	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	139	5	a	a	DET
easat-5954	139	6	var	var	NOUN
easat-5954	139	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	139	8	to	to	PART
easat-5954	139	9	examine	examine	VERB
easat-5954	139	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5954	139	11	the	the	DET
easat-5954	139	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	139	13	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	139	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	139	16	income	income	NOUN
easat-5954	139	17	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	139	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	139	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	139	20	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-5954	139	21	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	139	22	level	level	NOUN
easat-5954	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	139	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	139	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	139	26	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	139	27	affected	affect	VERB
easat-5954	139	28	seven	seven	NUM
easat-5954	139	29	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-5954	139	30	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	139	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	139	32	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	139	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	139	34	the	the	DET
easat-5954	139	35	us	us	PROPN
easat-5954	139	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	139	37	canada	canada	PROPN
easat-5954	139	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	139	39	the	the	DET
easat-5954	139	40	eurozone	eurozone	NOUN
easat-5954	139	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	139	42	the	the	DET
easat-5954	139	43	uk	uk	PROPN
easat-5954	139	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	139	45	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-5954	139	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	139	47	australia	australia	PROPN
easat-5954	139	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	139	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	139	50	japan	japan	PROPN
easat-5954	139	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	140	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	140	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-5954	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	140	5	us	us	PROPN
easat-5954	140	6	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	140	7	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
easat-5954	140	8	raises	raise	VERB
easat-5954	140	9	import	import	NOUN
easat-5954	140	10	prices	price	NOUN
easat-5954	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	140	12	lowers	lower	VERB
easat-5954	140	13	export	export	NOUN
easat-5954	140	14	prices	price	NOUN
easat-5954	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	141	1	during	during	ADP
easat-5954	141	2	a	a	DET
easat-5954	141	3	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
easat-5954	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	141	5	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	141	6	outnumber	outnumber	ADJ
easat-5954	141	7	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	141	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	142	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5954	142	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	142	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	142	5	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	142	6	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
easat-5954	142	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	142	8	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	142	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	142	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	142	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	142	12	the	the	DET
easat-5954	142	13	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	142	14	run	run	NOUN
easat-5954	142	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5954	142	16	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5954	142	17	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	142	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	142	19	the	the	DET
easat-5954	142	20	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	142	21	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	142	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	143	1	189	189	NUM
easat-5954	143	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5954	143	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5954	143	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5954	143	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	143	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5954	143	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5954	143	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	143	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5954	143	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	143	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5954	143	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	143	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	144	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	144	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	144	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	145	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	145	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5954	145	3	186	186	NUM
easat-5954	145	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	145	5	198	198	NUM
easat-5954	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	145	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	145	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5954	145	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	145	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	PROPN
easat-5954	145	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-5954	145	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	145	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	145	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	145	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5954	145	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	146	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5954	146	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5954	146	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5954	146	4	hunegnaw	hunegnaw	PROPN
easat-5954	146	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	146	6	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-5954	147	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	147	2	30	30	NUM
easat-5954	147	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	147	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	147	5	east	east	ADJ
easat-5954	147	6	african	african	ADJ
easat-5954	147	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	147	8	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	147	9	using	use	VERB
easat-5954	147	10	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-5954	147	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5954	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	148	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	148	2	using	use	VERB
easat-5954	148	3	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-5954	148	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	148	5	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-5954	148	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5954	148	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-5954	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	148	9	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	148	10	was	be	AUX
easat-5954	148	11	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-5954	148	12	to	to	PART
easat-5954	148	13	determine	determine	VERB
easat-5954	148	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5954	148	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	148	16	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	148	17	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	148	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	148	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	148	20	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	148	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	148	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	148	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	148	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	148	25	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	148	26	affected	affect	VERB
easat-5954	148	27	the	the	DET
easat-5954	148	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	148	29	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	148	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	149	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	149	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	149	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	149	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	149	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	149	6	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5954	149	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	149	8	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	149	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	149	10	improves	improve	VERB
easat-5954	149	11	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5954	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	149	13	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-5954	149	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	149	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	150	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-5954	150	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	150	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	150	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	150	5	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	150	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	150	7	has	have	VERB
easat-5954	150	8	an	an	DET
easat-5954	150	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5954	150	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	150	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-5954	150	12	's	's	PART
easat-5954	150	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	150	14	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	150	15	over	over	ADP
easat-5954	150	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-5954	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	151	1	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
easat-5954	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	151	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5954	151	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5954	151	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	152	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	152	2	31	31	NUM
easat-5954	152	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	152	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	152	5	china	china	PROPN
easat-5954	152	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	152	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-5954	152	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5954	152	9	'	'	PART
easat-5954	152	10	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	152	11	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	152	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	152	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5954	152	15	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	152	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	152	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	152	20	through	through	ADP
easat-5954	152	21	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5954	152	22	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-5954	152	23	using	use	VERB
easat-5954	152	24	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-5954	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	153	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	153	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	153	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
easat-5954	153	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	153	5	china	china	PROPN
easat-5954	153	6	's	's	PART
easat-5954	153	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	153	8	surplus	surplus	NOUN
easat-5954	153	9	boosts	boost	VERB
easat-5954	153	10	its	its	PRON
easat-5954	153	11	non	non	ADJ
easat-5954	153	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-5954	153	13	price	price	ADJ
easat-5954	153	14	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5954	153	15	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	153	16	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5954	153	17	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	153	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	153	19	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-5954	153	20	ladder	ladder	NOUN
easat-5954	153	21	items	item	NOUN
easat-5954	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	153	23	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-5954	153	24	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	154	1	eshetu	eshetu	VERB
easat-5954	155	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	155	2	32	32	NUM
easat-5954	155	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	155	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5954	155	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5954	155	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	155	7	birr	birr	NOUN
easat-5954	155	8	depression	depression	NOUN
easat-5954	155	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	155	10	other	other	ADJ
easat-5954	155	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-5954	155	12	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	155	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	155	14	import	import	NOUN
easat-5954	155	15	spending	spending	NOUN
easat-5954	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	155	17	export	export	NOUN
easat-5954	155	18	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-5954	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	155	20	local	local	ADJ
easat-5954	155	21	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	155	22	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	155	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	155	24	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	155	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	155	26	nominal	nominal	ADJ
easat-5954	155	27	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	155	28	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	155	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	155	30	export	export	NOUN
easat-5954	155	31	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-5954	155	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	155	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	155	34	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	155	35	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	155	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	155	37	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	155	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	155	39	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	155	40	income	income	NOUN
easat-5954	155	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	155	42	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	155	43	income	income	NOUN
easat-5954	155	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	155	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	155	46	import	import	NOUN
easat-5954	155	47	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-5954	155	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	155	49	affected	affect	VERB
easat-5954	155	50	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
easat-5954	155	51	's	's	PART
easat-5954	155	52	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	155	53	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	155	54	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	155	55	1970	1970	NUM
easat-5954	155	56	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	155	57	2014	2014	NUM
easat-5954	155	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	156	1	vecm	vecm	NOUN
easat-5954	156	2	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5954	156	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	156	4	depreciating	depreciate	VERB
easat-5954	156	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	156	6	birr	birr	NOUN
easat-5954	156	7	worsens	worsen	VERB
easat-5954	156	8	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
easat-5954	156	9	's	's	PART
easat-5954	156	10	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	156	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	156	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	156	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	156	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	156	15	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	156	16	run	run	NOUN
easat-5954	156	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5954	156	18	enriches	enrich	VERB
easat-5954	156	19	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	156	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	156	21	the	the	DET
easat-5954	156	22	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	156	23	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	157	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	157	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5954	157	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5954	157	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	157	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	157	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	157	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	157	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	157	10	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	157	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	157	14	money	money	NOUN
easat-5954	157	15	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5954	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	157	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	157	18	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5954	157	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	157	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	157	21	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5954	157	22	the	the	DET
easat-5954	157	23	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
easat-5954	157	24	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	157	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	157	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	157	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	157	28	the	the	DET
easat-5954	157	29	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	157	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	157	31	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	157	32	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	157	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	158	1	3	3	X
easat-5954	158	2	.	.	X
easat-5954	158	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5954	158	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-5954	158	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	159	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5954	159	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5954	159	3	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
easat-5954	159	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	159	5	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-5954	160	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	160	2	33	33	NUM
easat-5954	160	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	160	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-5954	160	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	160	6	underlying	underlying	ADJ
easat-5954	160	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5954	160	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	160	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	160	10	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
easat-5954	160	11	substitute	substitute	NOUN
easat-5954	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	160	13	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	160	14	says	say	VERB
easat-5954	160	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	160	16	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	160	18	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	160	19	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	160	20	not	not	PART
easat-5954	160	21	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-5954	160	22	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
easat-5954	160	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	160	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	160	25	commodities	commodity	NOUN
easat-5954	160	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	161	1	this	this	DET
easat-5954	161	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-5954	161	3	supported	support	VERB
easat-5954	161	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	161	5	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-5954	161	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	161	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	161	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	161	10	goods	good	NOUN
easat-5954	161	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	161	12	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-5954	161	13	substitutes	substitute	NOUN
easat-5954	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	161	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	161	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5954	161	17	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	161	18	the	the	DET
easat-5954	161	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5954	161	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5954	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	162	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5954	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	162	3	rose	rise	VERB
easat-5954	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	162	5	yellen	yellen	PRON
easat-5954	163	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	163	2	34	34	NUM
easat-5954	163	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	163	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5954	163	5	a	a	DET
easat-5954	163	6	different	different	ADJ
easat-5954	163	7	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-5954	163	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	163	9	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	163	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	163	11	run	run	NOUN
easat-5954	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	163	13	long	long	ADV
easat-5954	163	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	163	15	run	run	VERB
easat-5954	163	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	163	17	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	163	18	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
easat-5954	163	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	163	20	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-5954	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	164	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5954	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	164	3	this	this	DET
easat-5954	164	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	164	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-5954	164	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	164	7	two	two	NUM
easat-5954	164	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	164	9	country	country	NOUN
easat-5954	164	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	164	11	developed	develop	VERB
easat-5954	164	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	164	13	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
easat-5954	164	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	164	15	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-5954	165	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	165	2	33	33	NUM
easat-5954	165	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	165	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	165	5	rose	rise	VERB
easat-5954	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	165	7	yellen	yellen	PRON
easat-5954	166	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	166	2	34	34	NUM
easat-5954	166	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	167	2	money	money	NOUN
easat-5954	167	3	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5954	167	4	functions	function	NOUN
easat-5954	167	5	may	may	AUX
easat-5954	167	6	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	167	7	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	167	8	to	to	PART
easat-5954	167	9	express	express	VERB
easat-5954	167	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5954	167	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	167	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	167	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-5954	167	14	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	167	16	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	167	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5954	167	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	167	19	𝑀𝑑	𝑀𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	167	20	=	=	SYM
easat-5954	167	21	𝑓1(𝑌𝑑	𝑓1(𝑌𝑑	X
easat-5954	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	167	23	�	�	PROPN
easat-5954	167	24	̇	̇	PROPN
easat-5954	167	25	�	�	PROPN
easat-5954	167	26	𝑑	𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	167	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	167	28	𝑃𝑑	𝑃𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	167	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	167	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	167	31	𝜕𝑀𝑑	𝜕𝑀𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	167	32	𝜕𝑌𝑑	𝜕𝑌𝑑	VERB
easat-5954	167	33	>	>	X
easat-5954	167	34	0	0	PROPN
easat-5954	167	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	167	36	𝜕𝑀𝑑	𝜕𝑀𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	167	37	𝜕	𝜕	PROPN
easat-5954	167	38	�	�	PROPN
easat-5954	167	39	̇	̇	PROPN
easat-5954	167	40	�	�	PROPN
easat-5954	167	41	𝑑	𝑑	PART
easat-5954	167	42	<	<	X
easat-5954	167	43	0	0	NUM
easat-5954	167	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	167	45	𝜕𝑀𝑑	𝜕𝑀𝑑	ADJ
easat-5954	167	46	𝜕𝑃	𝜕𝑃	PROPN
easat-5954	167	47	>	>	X
easat-5954	167	48	0	0	PUNCT
easat-5954	168	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	168	2	1	1	X
easat-5954	168	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	168	4	𝑀𝑓	𝑀𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	168	5	=	=	SYM
easat-5954	168	6	𝑓2(𝑌𝑓	𝑓2(𝑌𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	168	8	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
easat-5954	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	168	10	�	�	PROPN
easat-5954	168	11	̇	̇	PROPN
easat-5954	168	12	�	�	PROPN
easat-5954	168	13	𝑓	𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	168	15	𝑃𝑓	𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	168	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	168	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	168	18	𝜕𝑀𝑓	𝜕𝑀𝑓	VERB
easat-5954	168	19	𝜕𝑌𝑓	𝜕𝑌𝑓	ADV
easat-5954	168	20	>	>	X
easat-5954	168	21	0	0	NUM
easat-5954	168	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	168	23	𝜕𝑀𝑓	𝜕𝑀𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	168	24	𝜕	𝜕	PROPN
easat-5954	168	25	�	�	PROPN
easat-5954	168	26	̇	̇	NOUN
easat-5954	168	27	�	�	PROPN
easat-5954	168	28	𝑓	𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	168	29	𝑒	𝑒	X
easat-5954	168	30	<	<	X
easat-5954	168	31	0	0	NUM
easat-5954	168	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	168	33	𝜕𝑀𝑓	𝜕𝑀𝑓	VERB
easat-5954	168	34	𝜕𝑃	𝜕𝑃	X
easat-5954	168	35	>	>	X
easat-5954	168	36	0	0	PUNCT
easat-5954	169	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	169	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5954	169	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	169	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	169	5	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-5954	169	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	169	7	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	169	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	169	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	169	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	169	11	2	2	X
easat-5954	169	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	169	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5954	169	14	𝑀𝑑	𝑀𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	169	15	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	169	16	notated	notate	VERB
easat-5954	169	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	169	18	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5954	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	169	20	𝑌𝑑	𝑌𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	169	21	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	169	22	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	169	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	169	24	income	income	NOUN
easat-5954	169	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	169	26	𝑃𝑑	𝑃𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	169	27	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-5954	169	28	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	169	29	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	169	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	169	31	�	�	PROPN
easat-5954	169	32	̇	̇	PROPN
easat-5954	169	33	�	�	PROPN
easat-5954	169	34	𝑑	𝑑	PART
easat-5954	169	35	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	169	36	notated	notate	VERB
easat-5954	169	37	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	169	38	the	the	DET
easat-5954	169	39	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	169	40	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	169	41	local	local	ADJ
easat-5954	169	42	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	169	43	paid	pay	VERB
easat-5954	169	44	domestically	domestically	ADV
easat-5954	169	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	170	1	also	also	ADV
easat-5954	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	170	3	𝑀𝑓	𝑀𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	170	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	170	5	notated	notate	VERB
easat-5954	170	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	170	7	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5954	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	171	1	𝑌𝑓	𝑌𝑓	ADV
easat-5954	171	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	171	3	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	171	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	171	5	income	income	NOUN
easat-5954	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	171	7	𝑃𝑓	𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	171	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	171	9	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-5954	171	10	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	171	11	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5954	171	12	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	171	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-5954	171	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	171	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	171	16	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	171	18	�	�	PROPN
easat-5954	171	19	̇	̇	PROPN
easat-5954	171	20	�	�	PROPN
easat-5954	171	21	𝑓	𝑓	PRON
easat-5954	171	22	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	171	23	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-5954	171	24	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	171	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	171	26	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	171	27	paid	pay	VERB
easat-5954	171	28	domestically	domestically	ADV
easat-5954	171	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	171	30	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
easat-5954	171	31	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	171	32	the	the	DET
easat-5954	171	33	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	171	34	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	171	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	172	2	two	two	NUM
easat-5954	172	3	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5954	172	4	functions	function	NOUN
easat-5954	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	172	6	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	172	7	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	172	8	derivatives	derivative	NOUN
easat-5954	172	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	172	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	172	11	marshallian	marshallian	NOUN
easat-5954	172	12	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5954	172	13	function	function	NOUN
easat-5954	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	172	15	result	result	VERB
easat-5954	172	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	172	17	a	a	DET
easat-5954	172	18	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-5954	172	19	elasticity	elasticity	NOUN
easat-5954	172	20	that	that	PRON
easat-5954	172	21	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	172	22	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-5954	172	23	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-5954	172	24	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	172	25	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	172	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	172	27	positively	positively	ADV
easat-5954	172	28	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-5954	172	29	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	172	30	income	income	NOUN
easat-5954	172	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	173	1	𝑃𝑑	𝑃𝑑	NOUN
easat-5954	173	2	=	=	SYM
easat-5954	173	3	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
easat-5954	173	4	𝑃𝑓	𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	173	5	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-5954	173	6	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
easat-5954	173	7	=	=	SYM
easat-5954	173	8	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
easat-5954	173	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	173	10	𝑃𝑓	𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	173	11	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-5954	173	12	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
easat-5954	173	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	173	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	173	15	𝑃∗	𝑃∗	VERB
easat-5954	173	16	𝑃∗	𝑃∗	NOUN
easat-5954	173	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	174	1	≫	≫	NOUN
easat-5954	174	2	𝑒	𝑒	X
easat-5954	174	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	174	4	𝑃𝑑	𝑃𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	174	5	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-5954	174	6	𝑃	𝑃	NOUN
easat-5954	174	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	174	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	174	9	𝑃∗	𝑃∗	VERB
easat-5954	174	10	𝑃∗	𝑃∗	ADJ
easat-5954	174	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	175	1	≫	≫	NOUN
easat-5954	175	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	175	3	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	175	4	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
easat-5954	175	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	176	1	𝑃𝑓	𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	176	2	∗	∗	VERB
easat-5954	176	3	𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒	𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑒	PROPN
easat-5954	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	176	5	𝑃𝑑	𝑃𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	176	6	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5954	176	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	176	8	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	176	9	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
easat-5954	176	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	177	1	𝑃𝑓	𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	177	2	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-5954	177	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	177	4	3	3	NUM
easat-5954	177	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	177	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5954	177	7	r	r	NOUN
easat-5954	177	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	177	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	177	10	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	177	11	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-5954	177	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	177	13	the	the	DET
easat-5954	177	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	177	15	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	177	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	177	17	goods	good	NOUN
easat-5954	177	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	177	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	177	20	goods	good	NOUN
easat-5954	177	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	177	22	𝑃𝑓	𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	177	23	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-5954	177	24	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	177	25	export	export	NOUN
easat-5954	177	26	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	177	27	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	177	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	177	29	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-5954	177	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	177	31	𝑃∗	𝑃∗	ADJ
easat-5954	177	32	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	177	33	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5954	177	34	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	177	35	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5954	177	36	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	177	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	177	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	177	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-5954	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	178	4	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	178	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	178	6	freeing	free	VERB
easat-5954	178	7	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-5954	178	8	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	178	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	178	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-5954	178	11	as	as	ADP
easat-5954	178	12	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	13	𝑃𝑓	𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	178	14	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-5954	178	15	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	16	𝑃𝑥𝑟	𝑃𝑥𝑟	PROPN
easat-5954	178	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	18	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	178	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	20	substituting	substitute	VERB
easat-5954	178	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	22	3	3	NUM
easat-5954	178	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	178	25	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	178	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	27	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	178	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	178	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	31	4	4	X
easat-5954	178	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	178	34	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	178	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	36	2	2	X
easat-5954	178	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	38	will	will	AUX
easat-5954	178	39	find	find	VERB
easat-5954	178	40	𝑀𝑑	𝑀𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	178	41	=	=	SYM
easat-5954	178	42	𝑀𝑑	𝑀𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	178	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	178	45	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	178	46	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
easat-5954	178	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	179	1	𝑃𝑓	𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	179	2	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-5954	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	179	4	𝑌𝑑	𝑌𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	179	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	179	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	179	7	5	5	X
easat-5954	179	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	179	9	𝑀𝑓	𝑀𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	179	10	=	=	NOUN
easat-5954	179	11	𝑀𝑓(𝑃𝑥	𝑀𝑓(𝑃𝑥	PROPN
easat-5954	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	179	13	𝑌𝑓	𝑌𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	179	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	179	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	179	16	6	6	NUM
easat-5954	179	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	179	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5954	179	19	stated	state	VERB
easat-5954	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	179	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5954	179	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5954	179	23	the	the	DET
easat-5954	179	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5954	179	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	179	26	assuming	assume	VERB
easat-5954	179	27	a	a	DET
easat-5954	179	28	perfect	perfect	ADJ
easat-5954	179	29	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-5954	179	30	market	market	NOUN
easat-5954	179	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	179	32	two	two	NUM
easat-5954	179	33	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5954	179	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	179	35	ds	ds	NOUN
easat-5954	179	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	179	37	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	179	38	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-5954	179	39	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	179	40	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	179	41	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5954	179	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	179	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	179	44	fs	f	NOUN
easat-5954	179	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	179	46	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	179	47	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-5954	179	48	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	179	49	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	179	50	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5954	179	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	179	52	this	this	PRON
easat-5954	179	53	could	could	AUX
easat-5954	179	54	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	179	55	written	write	VERB
easat-5954	179	56	as	as	ADP
easat-5954	179	57	function	function	NOUN
easat-5954	179	58	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	179	59	export	export	NOUN
easat-5954	179	60	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-5954	179	61	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	179	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	180	1	190	190	NUM
easat-5954	180	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5954	180	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5954	180	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5954	180	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	180	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5954	180	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5954	180	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	180	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5954	180	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	180	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5954	180	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	180	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	181	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	181	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	181	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	182	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	182	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5954	182	3	186	186	NUM
easat-5954	182	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	182	5	198	198	NUM
easat-5954	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	182	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	182	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5954	182	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	182	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	PROPN
easat-5954	182	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-5954	182	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	182	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	182	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	182	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5954	182	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	182	17	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-5954	182	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5954	182	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5954	182	20	𝐷𝑠	𝐷𝑠	PROPN
easat-5954	182	21	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5954	182	22	𝐷𝑠(𝑃𝑠	𝐷𝑠(𝑃𝑠	ADJ
easat-5954	182	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	182	24	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
easat-5954	183	1	𝐹𝑠	𝐹𝑠	PROPN
easat-5954	183	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5954	183	3	𝐹𝑠(𝑃𝑓	𝐹𝑠(𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	183	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	183	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	183	6	7	7	X
easat-5954	183	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	184	1	𝑀𝑑	𝑀𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	184	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5954	184	3	𝐹𝑠	𝐹𝑠	PROPN
easat-5954	184	4	𝑎𝑛𝑑	𝑎𝑛𝑑	ADJ
easat-5954	184	5	𝑀𝑓	𝑀𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	184	6	=	=	SYM
easat-5954	184	7	𝐷𝑠	𝐷𝑠	PROPN
easat-5954	184	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	184	9	8)	8)	NUM
easat-5954	184	10	making	make	VERB
easat-5954	184	11	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-5954	184	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	184	13	8)	8)	NUM
easat-5954	184	14	as	as	ADP
easat-5954	184	15	base	base	NOUN
easat-5954	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	184	17	using	use	VERB
easat-5954	184	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	184	19	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	184	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	184	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	184	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	184	23	6	6	NUM
easat-5954	184	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	184	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	184	26	the	the	DET
easat-5954	184	27	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	184	28	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	184	29	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	184	30	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-5954	184	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5954	184	32	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5954	184	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	185	1	𝑇𝐵	𝑇𝐵	PROPN
easat-5954	185	2	=	=	SYM
easat-5954	185	3	𝐷𝑠	𝐷𝑠	PROPN
easat-5954	185	4	𝑀𝑑	𝑀𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	185	5	≫	≫	PROPN
easat-5954	185	6	𝑇𝐵	𝑇𝐵	PROPN
easat-5954	185	7	=	=	SYM
easat-5954	185	8	𝑀𝑓	𝑀𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	185	9	𝑀𝑑	𝑀𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	185	10	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5954	185	11	{	{	PUNCT
easat-5954	185	12	𝑀𝑓(𝑃𝑥𝑟	𝑀𝑓(𝑃𝑥𝑟	NOUN
easat-5954	185	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	185	14	𝑌𝑓	𝑌𝑓	ADJ
easat-5954	185	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	185	16	𝑀𝑑	𝑀𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	185	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	185	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	185	19	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	185	20	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
easat-5954	185	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	1	𝑃𝑓	𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	186	2	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-5954	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	4	𝑌𝑑	𝑌𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	186	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	6	}	}	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	8	9	9	X
easat-5954	186	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	10	𝑇𝐵	𝑇𝐵	PROPN
easat-5954	186	11	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	12	𝑀𝑓(𝑃𝑥𝑟	𝑀𝑓(𝑃𝑥𝑟	NOUN
easat-5954	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	14	𝑌𝑓	𝑌𝑓	ADJ
easat-5954	186	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	16	𝑀𝑑	𝑀𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	186	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	18	𝑃𝑓	𝑃𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	186	19	∗	∗	VERB
easat-5954	186	20	𝑟	𝑟	NOUN
easat-5954	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	22	𝑌𝑑	𝑌𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	186	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	25	10	10	NUM
easat-5954	186	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	27	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	186	28	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-5954	186	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	30	10	10	NUM
easat-5954	186	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	186	32	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	186	33	can	can	AUX
easat-5954	186	34	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	186	35	derived	derive	VERB
easat-5954	186	36	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	186	37	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	186	38	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	186	39	the	the	DET
easat-5954	186	40	export	export	NOUN
easat-5954	186	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	186	42	import	import	NOUN
easat-5954	186	43	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	186	44	their	their	PRON
easat-5954	186	45	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-5954	186	46	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	186	47	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-5954	186	48	as	as	ADP
easat-5954	186	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	187	1	𝑇𝐵	𝑇𝐵	PROPN
easat-5954	187	2	=	=	SYM
easat-5954	187	3	𝑇𝐵(𝑟	𝑇𝐵(𝑟	PROPN
easat-5954	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	187	5	𝑌𝑑	𝑌𝑑	PROPN
easat-5954	187	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	187	7	𝑌𝑓	𝑌𝑓	PROPN
easat-5954	187	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	187	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	187	10	11	11	NUM
easat-5954	187	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	187	12	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-5954	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	188	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	188	2	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-5954	188	3	𝑇𝐵	𝑇𝐵	PROPN
easat-5954	188	4	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5954	188	5	𝑓(𝑅𝐸𝐸𝑅	𝑓(𝑅𝐸𝐸𝑅	PROPN
easat-5954	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	188	7	𝐺𝐷𝑃	𝐺𝐷𝑃	PROPN
easat-5954	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	188	9	𝐶𝑃𝐼	𝐶𝑃𝐼	PROPN
easat-5954	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	188	11	𝐹𝐷𝐼	𝐹𝐷𝐼	PROPN
easat-5954	188	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	188	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	188	14	12	12	NUM
easat-5954	188	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	188	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5954	188	17	𝑇𝐵	𝑇𝐵	PROPN
easat-5954	188	18	=	=	PROPN
easat-5954	188	19	𝐼𝑀𝑃/𝐸𝑋𝑃	𝐼𝑀𝑃/𝐸𝑋𝑃	PROPN
easat-5954	188	20	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5954	188	21	the	the	DET
easat-5954	188	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-5954	188	23	rises	rise	VERB
easat-5954	188	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	188	25	the	the	DET
easat-5954	188	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	188	27	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	188	28	worsens	worsen	VERB
easat-5954	188	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	188	30	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5954	188	31	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	188	32	falls	fall	VERB
easat-5954	188	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	188	34	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	188	35	improves	improve	VERB
easat-5954	188	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	189	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	189	2	examines	examine	VERB
easat-5954	189	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	189	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	189	5	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	189	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	189	7	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5954	189	8	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5954	189	9	rather	rather	ADV
easat-5954	189	10	than	than	ADP
easat-5954	189	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	189	12	units	unit	NOUN
easat-5954	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	190	1	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	190	2	the	the	DET
easat-5954	190	3	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	190	4	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	190	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	190	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	190	7	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	190	8	uses	use	VERB
easat-5954	190	9	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	190	10	as	as	ADP
easat-5954	190	11	the	the	DET
easat-5954	190	12	numerator	numerator	NOUN
easat-5954	190	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	190	14	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	190	15	as	as	ADP
easat-5954	190	16	the	the	DET
easat-5954	190	17	denominator	denominator	NOUN
easat-5954	190	18	[	[	X
easat-5954	190	19	35	35	NUM
easat-5954	190	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	191	1	reer	reer	PROPN
easat-5954	191	2	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-5954	191	3	a	a	DET
easat-5954	191	4	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	191	5	's	's	PART
easat-5954	191	6	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5954	191	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	192	1	to	to	PART
easat-5954	192	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5954	192	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	192	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	192	5	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	192	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	192	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-5954	192	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	192	10	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	192	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	192	12	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	192	13	must	must	AUX
easat-5954	192	14	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	192	15	established	establish	VERB
easat-5954	192	16	[	[	X
easat-5954	192	17	36	36	NUM
easat-5954	192	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	192	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	193	1	reer	reer	PROPN
easat-5954	193	2	stands	stand	VERB
easat-5954	193	3	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	193	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	193	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	193	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	193	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	193	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	193	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	193	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	193	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	193	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	193	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	193	14	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-5954	193	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	193	16	products	product	NOUN
easat-5954	193	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	193	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	193	19	cpi	cpi	NOUN
easat-5954	193	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	193	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	193	22	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5954	193	23	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	193	24	index	index	NOUN
easat-5954	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	193	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	193	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	193	28	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5954	193	29	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	193	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	193	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	193	32	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5954	193	33	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	193	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	193	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	194	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5954	194	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	194	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	194	4	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	194	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	194	6	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	194	7	form	form	NOUN
easat-5954	194	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	194	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	194	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	194	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	194	12	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝐵𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝐵𝑡	NOUN
easat-5954	194	13	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5954	195	1	𝛼𝑡	𝛼𝑡	PROPN
easat-5954	195	2	+	+	ADJ
easat-5954	195	3	𝛽1𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝐸𝑅𝑡	𝛽1𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝐸𝑅𝑡	X
easat-5954	195	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5954	195	5	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	ADJ
easat-5954	195	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5954	195	7	𝛽3𝑙𝑛𝐶𝑃𝐼𝑡	𝛽3𝑙𝑛𝐶𝑃𝐼𝑡	NOUN
easat-5954	195	8	+	+	NUM
easat-5954	195	9	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	NOUN
easat-5954	195	10	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5954	195	11	𝜇	𝜇	X
easat-5954	195	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	195	13	13	13	NUM
easat-5954	195	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	195	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	195	16	following	follow	VERB
easat-5954	195	17	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-5954	195	18	describes	describe	VERB
easat-5954	195	19	the	the	DET
easat-5954	195	20	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5954	195	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	195	22	's	's	PART
easat-5954	195	23	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	195	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	195	25	run	run	NOUN
easat-5954	195	26	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5954	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	195	28	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	195	29	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	195	30	'	'	PART
easat-5954	195	31	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5954	195	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	195	33	equations	equation	NOUN
easat-5954	195	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	195	35	13	13	NUM
easat-5954	195	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	195	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	195	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	195	39	14	14	NUM
easat-5954	195	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	195	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	196	1	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝐵𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝐵𝑡	NOUN
easat-5954	196	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5954	197	1	𝛼	𝛼	PROPN
easat-5954	198	1	+	+	NOUN
easat-5954	198	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-5954	198	3	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
easat-5954	198	4	𝑝1	𝑝1	NOUN
easat-5954	198	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
easat-5954	198	6	𝛽1𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑅𝑡−𝑖	𝛽1𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑅𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-5954	198	7	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5954	198	8	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-5954	198	9	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
easat-5954	198	10	𝑝2	𝑝2	NOUN
easat-5954	198	11	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
easat-5954	198	12	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	𝛽2𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-5954	199	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5954	199	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-5954	199	3	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
easat-5954	199	4	𝑝3	𝑝3	NOUN
easat-5954	199	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
easat-5954	199	6	𝛽3𝑙𝑛𝐶𝑃𝐼𝑡−𝑖	𝛽3𝑙𝑛𝐶𝑃𝐼𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-5954	200	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5954	200	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-5954	200	3	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
easat-5954	200	4	𝑝4	𝑝4	NOUN
easat-5954	200	5	𝑖=0	𝑖=0	PROPN
easat-5954	200	6	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	𝛽4𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-5954	201	1	+	+	NUM
easat-5954	201	2	𝜆𝐸𝐶𝑀𝑡−𝑖	𝜆𝐸𝐶𝑀𝑡−𝑖	PROPN
easat-5954	202	1	+	+	PUNCT
easat-5954	202	2	𝜇1	𝜇1	PROPN
easat-5954	202	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	202	4	14	14	NUM
easat-5954	202	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	202	6	were	be	AUX
easat-5954	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	202	8	𝛽1	𝛽1	NOUN
easat-5954	202	9	𝑡𝑜	𝑡𝑜	PROPN
easat-5954	202	10	𝛽4	𝛽4	PROPN
easat-5954	202	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	202	12	the	the	DET
easat-5954	202	13	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5954	202	14	to	to	PART
easat-5954	202	15	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	202	16	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-5954	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	202	18	𝛼	𝛼	PRON
easat-5954	202	19	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	202	20	the	the	DET
easat-5954	202	21	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-5954	202	22	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	202	24	𝛥	𝛥	PROPN
easat-5954	202	25	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	202	26	the	the	DET
easat-5954	202	27	differential	differential	NOUN
easat-5954	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	202	29	ln	ln	ADJ
easat-5954	202	30	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	202	31	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-5954	202	32	logarithms	logarithm	NOUN
easat-5954	202	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	202	34	𝜇	𝜇	X
easat-5954	202	35	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	202	36	the	the	DET
easat-5954	202	37	error	error	NOUN
easat-5954	202	38	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	202	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	202	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	202	41	𝑝1	𝑝1	NOUN
easat-5954	202	42	𝑡𝑜	𝑡𝑜	PROPN
easat-5954	202	43	𝑝4	𝑝4	PROPN
easat-5954	202	44	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	202	45	the	the	DET
easat-5954	202	46	lags	lag	NOUN
easat-5954	202	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	203	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	203	2	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	204	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	204	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-5954	204	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	204	4	notations	notation	NOUN
easat-5954	204	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	205	1	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5954	205	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	205	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	205	4	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5954	205	5	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5954	205	6	definition	definition	NOUN
easat-5954	205	7	notatio	notatio	NOUN
easat-5954	205	8	n	n	PRON
easat-5954	205	9	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5954	205	10	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-5954	205	11	dv	dv	PROPN
easat-5954	205	12	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-5954	205	13	balance	balance	VERB
easat-5954	205	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	205	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	205	16	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	205	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	205	18	defined	define	VERB
easat-5954	205	19	as	as	ADP
easat-5954	205	20	𝑇𝐵	𝑇𝐵	PROPN
easat-5954	205	21	=	=	SYM
easat-5954	205	22	𝐼𝑀𝑃	𝐼𝑀𝑃	PROPN
easat-5954	205	23	𝐸𝑋𝑃	𝐸𝑋𝑃	PROPN
easat-5954	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	206	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5954	206	2	the	the	DET
easat-5954	206	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-5954	206	4	goes	go	VERB
easat-5954	206	5	up	up	ADP
easat-5954	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	206	7	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	206	8	means	mean	VERB
easat-5954	206	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	206	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	206	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	206	12	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	206	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	206	14	getting	get	VERB
easat-5954	206	15	worse	bad	ADJ
easat-5954	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	206	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	206	18	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5954	206	19	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	206	20	goes	go	VERB
easat-5954	206	21	down	down	ADV
easat-5954	206	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	206	23	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	206	24	means	mean	VERB
easat-5954	206	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	206	26	the	the	DET
easat-5954	206	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	206	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	206	29	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	206	30	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	206	31	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	206	32	getting	get	VERB
easat-5954	206	33	better	well	ADJ
easat-5954	206	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	207	1	tb	tb	X
easat-5954	207	2	iv	iv	NUM
easat-5954	207	3	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	207	4	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	207	5	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	207	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	207	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	207	8	buying	buying	NOUN
easat-5954	207	9	power	power	NOUN
easat-5954	207	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	207	11	a	a	DET
easat-5954	207	12	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	207	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	207	14	another	another	DET
easat-5954	207	15	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	207	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	207	17	described	describe	VERB
easat-5954	207	18	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	207	19	its	its	PRON
easat-5954	207	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	207	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	207	22	reer	reer	NOUN
easat-5954	207	23	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5954	207	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	207	25	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	207	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	207	27	iv	iv	NOUN
easat-5954	207	28	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-5954	207	29	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	207	30	product	product	NOUN
easat-5954	207	31	all	all	PRON
easat-5954	207	32	finished	finish	VERB
easat-5954	207	33	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-5954	207	34	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	207	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	207	36	produced	produce	VERB
easat-5954	207	37	goods	good	NOUN
easat-5954	207	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	207	39	services	service	NOUN
easat-5954	207	40	within	within	ADP
easat-5954	207	41	a	a	DET
easat-5954	207	42	nation	nation	NOUN
easat-5954	207	43	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	207	44	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5954	207	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	207	46	+	+	NOUN
easat-5954	207	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	207	48	iv	iv	NUM
easat-5954	207	49	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5954	207	50	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	207	51	index	index	NOUN
easat-5954	207	52	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5954	207	53	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	207	54	cpi	cpi	PROPN
easat-5954	207	55	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5954	207	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	207	57	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	207	58	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	207	59	iv	iv	NUM
easat-5954	207	60	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	207	61	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5954	207	62	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	207	63	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	207	64	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	207	65	income	income	NOUN
easat-5954	207	66	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5954	207	67	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5954	207	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	207	69	+	+	NOUN
easat-5954	207	70	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	207	71	191	191	NUM
easat-5954	207	72	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5954	207	73	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5954	207	74	science	science	NOUN
easat-5954	207	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	207	76	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5954	207	77	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5954	207	78	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	207	79	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5954	207	80	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	207	81	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5954	207	82	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	207	83	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	208	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	208	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	208	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	209	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	209	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5954	209	3	186	186	NUM
easat-5954	209	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	209	5	198	198	NUM
easat-5954	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	209	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	209	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5954	209	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	209	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	PROPN
easat-5954	209	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-5954	209	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	209	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	209	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	209	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5954	209	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	209	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5954	209	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5954	209	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5954	209	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	209	21	2	2	NUM
easat-5954	209	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	209	23	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5954	209	24	justification	justification	NOUN
easat-5954	209	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	210	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5954	210	2	expected	expect	VERB
easat-5954	210	3	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-5954	210	4	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-5954	210	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	210	6	expecting	expect	VERB
easat-5954	210	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	210	8	+	+	NOUN
easat-5954	210	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	210	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5954	210	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	210	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	210	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	210	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	210	15	reer	reer	NOUN
easat-5954	210	16	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5954	210	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	210	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	210	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	210	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	210	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	210	22	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
easat-5954	210	23	boosts	boost	VERB
easat-5954	210	24	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	210	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	210	26	bot	bot	NOUN
easat-5954	210	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	211	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	211	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5954	211	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	211	4	+	+	ADJ
easat-5954	211	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	211	6	bot	bot	NOUN
easat-5954	211	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5954	211	8	bop	bop	INTJ
easat-5954	211	9	surpluses	surplus	NOUN
easat-5954	211	10	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5954	211	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	211	12	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5954	211	13	through	through	ADP
easat-5954	211	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	212	1	cpi	cpi	PROPN
easat-5954	212	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5954	212	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	212	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	212	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	212	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	212	7	an	an	DET
easat-5954	212	8	export	export	NOUN
easat-5954	212	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	212	10	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5954	212	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5954	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	212	13	bot	bot	NOUN
easat-5954	212	14	surpluses	surplus	NOUN
easat-5954	212	15	undercut	undercut	VERB
easat-5954	212	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	212	17	prices	price	NOUN
easat-5954	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	212	19	discourage	discourage	VERB
easat-5954	212	20	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	213	1	fdi	fdi	VERB
easat-5954	213	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5954	213	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	213	4	+	+	NOUN
easat-5954	213	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	213	6	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
easat-5954	213	7	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	213	8	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5954	213	9	will	will	AUX
easat-5954	213	10	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5954	213	11	the	the	DET
easat-5954	213	12	total	total	ADJ
easat-5954	213	13	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5954	213	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5954	213	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	213	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	213	17	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5954	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	213	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5954	213	20	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	213	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	213	22	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	213	24	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	213	25	will	will	AUX
easat-5954	213	26	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5954	213	27	bot	bot	NOUN
easat-5954	213	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	214	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-5954	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	215	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5954	215	2	source	source	NOUN
easat-5954	215	3	this	this	DET
easat-5954	215	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5954	215	5	uses	use	VERB
easat-5954	215	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-5954	215	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5954	215	8	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	215	9	1990	1990	NUM
easat-5954	215	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	215	11	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5954	215	12	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	215	13	the	the	DET
easat-5954	215	14	world	world	PROPN
easat-5954	215	15	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-5954	215	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	215	17	the	the	DET
easat-5954	215	18	imf	imf	PROPN
easat-5954	215	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	215	20	sesric	sesric	ADJ
easat-5954	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	215	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	215	23	the	the	DET
easat-5954	215	24	central	central	ADJ
easat-5954	215	25	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-5954	215	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	215	27	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	215	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	216	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-5954	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	216	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5954	216	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5954	216	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5954	216	6	to	to	PART
easat-5954	216	7	examine	examine	VERB
easat-5954	216	8	the	the	DET
easat-5954	216	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5954	216	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	216	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	216	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	216	13	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5954	216	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	216	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	216	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	216	17	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	216	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	216	19	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	216	21	the	the	DET
easat-5954	216	22	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	216	23	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5954	216	24	the	the	DET
easat-5954	216	25	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5954	216	26	econometric	econometric	PROPN
easat-5954	216	27	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5954	216	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	216	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	217	1	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-5954	217	2	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-5954	217	3	was	be	AUX
easat-5954	217	4	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	217	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	217	6	this	this	DET
easat-5954	217	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	218	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	218	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-5954	218	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	218	4	johansen	johansen	PROPN
easat-5954	218	5	[	[	X
easat-5954	218	6	37	37	NUM
easat-5954	218	7	]	]	SYM
easat-5954	218	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5954	218	9	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-5954	218	10	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-5954	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	218	12	according	accord	VERB
easat-5954	218	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	218	14	holden	holden	PROPN
easat-5954	218	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	218	16	perlman	perlman	NOUN
easat-5954	218	17	[	[	X
easat-5954	218	18	38	38	NUM
easat-5954	218	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	218	21	eliminates	eliminate	VERB
easat-5954	218	22	the	the	DET
easat-5954	218	23	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-5954	218	24	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	218	25	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-5954	218	26	root	root	NOUN
easat-5954	218	27	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5954	218	28	because	because	SCONJ
easat-5954	218	29	the	the	DET
easat-5954	218	30	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-5954	218	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	218	32	a	a	DET
easat-5954	218	33	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
easat-5954	218	34	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-5954	218	35	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	218	36	the	the	DET
easat-5954	218	37	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	218	38	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
easat-5954	218	39	the	the	DET
easat-5954	218	40	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-5954	218	41	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	218	42	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-5954	218	43	roots	root	NOUN
easat-5954	218	44	[	[	X
easat-5954	218	45	39	39	NUM
easat-5954	218	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	218	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	219	1	ardl	ardl	PROPN
easat-5954	219	2	was	be	AUX
easat-5954	219	3	used	use	VERB
easat-5954	219	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	219	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	219	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	219	7	to	to	PART
easat-5954	219	8	assess	assess	VERB
easat-5954	219	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	219	10	co	co	NOUN
easat-5954	219	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-5954	219	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5954	219	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5954	219	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	219	15	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-5954	219	16	longand	longand	PROPN
easat-5954	219	17	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	219	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	219	19	run	run	NOUN
easat-5954	219	20	associations	association	NOUN
easat-5954	219	21	as	as	ADV
easat-5954	219	22	well	well	ADV
easat-5954	219	23	as	as	ADP
easat-5954	219	24	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5954	219	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5954	219	26	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	219	27	the	the	DET
easat-5954	219	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-5954	219	29	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	219	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	220	1	this	this	DET
easat-5954	220	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	220	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-5954	220	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	220	5	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5954	220	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	220	7	due	due	ADP
easat-5954	220	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	220	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	220	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-5954	220	11	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5954	220	12	orders	order	NOUN
easat-5954	220	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	220	14	its	its	PRON
easat-5954	220	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	220	17	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	220	18	most	most	ADJ
easat-5954	220	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	220	20	them	they	PRON
easat-5954	220	21	being	be	AUX
easat-5954	220	22	i	i	PRON
easat-5954	220	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	220	24	1	1	X
easat-5954	220	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	220	26	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5954	220	27	the	the	DET
easat-5954	220	28	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5954	220	29	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	220	30	index	index	NOUN
easat-5954	220	31	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	220	32	i(2	i(2	PROPN
easat-5954	220	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	220	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	221	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	221	2	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5954	221	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-5954	221	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	221	5	even	even	ADV
easat-5954	221	6	more	more	ADV
easat-5954	221	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-5954	221	8	given	give	VERB
easat-5954	221	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	221	10	there	there	PRON
easat-5954	221	11	is	be	VERB
easat-5954	221	12	co	co	NOUN
easat-5954	221	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-5954	221	14	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5954	221	15	among	among	ADP
easat-5954	221	16	the	the	DET
easat-5954	221	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	221	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5954	221	19	shown	show	VERB
easat-5954	221	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	221	21	the	the	DET
easat-5954	221	22	johansen	johansen	PROPN
easat-5954	221	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	221	24	hence	hence	ADV
easat-5954	221	25	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	221	26	can	can	AUX
easat-5954	221	27	capture	capture	VERB
easat-5954	221	28	both	both	DET
easat-5954	221	29	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	221	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	221	31	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	221	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	221	33	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	221	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	221	35	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	221	36	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	221	37	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5954	221	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	222	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	222	2	four	four	NUM
easat-5954	222	3	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5954	222	4	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5954	222	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	222	6	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-5954	222	7	according	accord	VERB
easat-5954	222	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	222	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5954	222	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5954	222	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5954	222	12	the	the	DET
easat-5954	222	13	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5954	222	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	222	15	this	this	DET
easat-5954	222	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	222	17	to	to	PART
easat-5954	222	18	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-5954	222	19	capture	capture	VERB
easat-5954	222	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5954	222	21	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-5954	222	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	223	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	223	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-5954	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	223	4	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	223	5	’s	’	VERB
easat-5954	223	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-5954	223	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	223	8	small	small	ADJ
easat-5954	223	9	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-5954	223	10	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-5954	223	11	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5954	223	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
easat-5954	223	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	223	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	223	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	223	16	among	among	ADP
easat-5954	223	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	223	18	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	223	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	223	21	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5954	223	22	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	223	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	223	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	223	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	223	26	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-5954	223	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	223	28	product	product	NOUN
easat-5954	223	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	223	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	223	31	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5954	223	32	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	223	33	index	index	NOUN
easat-5954	223	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	223	35	cpi	cpi	PROPN
easat-5954	223	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	223	37	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5954	223	38	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	223	39	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	223	40	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	223	41	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	223	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	223	43	reer	reer	NOUN
easat-5954	223	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	223	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	224	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5954	224	3	was	be	AUX
easat-5954	224	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-5954	224	5	using	use	VERB
easat-5954	224	6	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-5954	224	7	17	17	NUM
easat-5954	224	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	225	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	225	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	225	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5954	225	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	225	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-5954	225	7	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-5954	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	226	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-5954	226	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	226	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	226	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	226	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5954	226	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	226	7	3	3	NUM
easat-5954	226	8	presents	present	VERB
easat-5954	226	9	a	a	DET
easat-5954	226	10	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-5954	226	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	226	12	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5954	226	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	226	14	selected	select	VERB
easat-5954	226	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	226	16	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5954	226	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	226	18	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	226	19	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	226	20	1990	1990	NUM
easat-5954	226	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	226	22	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5954	226	23	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	226	24	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5954	226	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	227	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	227	2	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	227	3	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	227	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	227	5	tb	tb	NOUN
easat-5954	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	227	7	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-5954	227	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-5954	227	9	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-5954	227	10	averaging	average	VERB
easat-5954	227	11	5.59	5.59	NUM
easat-5954	227	12	usd	usd	NOUN
easat-5954	227	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	227	14	σ	σ	NOUN
easat-5954	227	15	=	=	NOUN
easat-5954	227	16	0.457	0.457	NUM
easat-5954	227	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	228	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	228	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	228	3	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5954	228	4	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	228	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	228	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5954	228	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	228	8	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-5954	228	9	was	be	AUX
easat-5954	228	10	130.194	130.194	NUM
easat-5954	228	11	usd	usd	NOUN
easat-5954	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	228	13	displaying	display	VERB
easat-5954	228	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-5954	228	15	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-5954	228	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	228	17	σ	σ	NOUN
easat-5954	228	18	=	=	SYM
easat-5954	228	19	93.203	93.203	NUM
easat-5954	228	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	228	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	229	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	229	2	per	per	ADP
easat-5954	229	3	capita	capita	X
easat-5954	229	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	229	5	σ	σ	NOUN
easat-5954	229	6	=	=	SYM
easat-5954	229	7	49.596	49.596	NUM
easat-5954	229	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	229	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5954	229	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	229	11	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5954	229	12	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	229	13	index	index	NOUN
easat-5954	229	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	229	15	cpi	cpi	PROPN
easat-5954	229	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	229	17	was	be	AUX
easat-5954	229	18	93.14	93.14	NUM
easat-5954	229	19	usd	usd	NOUN
easat-5954	229	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	229	21	σ	σ	NOUN
easat-5954	229	22	=	=	SYM
easat-5954	229	23	43.894	43.894	NUM
easat-5954	229	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	230	2	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	230	3	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	230	4	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	230	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	230	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	230	7	reer	reer	NOUN
easat-5954	230	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	230	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	230	10	an	an	DET
easat-5954	230	11	average	average	NOUN
easat-5954	230	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	230	13	16,004.244	16,004.244	NUM
easat-5954	230	14	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	230	15	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	230	16	an	an	DET
easat-5954	230	17	alarming	alarming	ADJ
easat-5954	230	18	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-5954	230	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	230	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	230	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	230	22	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-5954	230	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5954	230	24	vouched	vouch	VERB
easat-5954	230	25	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	230	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	230	27	σ	σ	PROPN
easat-5954	230	28	=	=	SYM
easat-5954	230	29	8,766.053	8,766.053	NUM
easat-5954	230	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	230	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	230	32	the	the	DET
easat-5954	230	33	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	230	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	230	35	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	230	36	3	3	NUM
easat-5954	230	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	230	38	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-5954	230	39	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	230	40	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	230	41	the	the	DET
easat-5954	230	42	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5954	230	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	231	1	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5954	231	2	obs	obs	PROPN
easat-5954	231	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	232	1	mean	mean	VERB
easat-5954	232	2	std	std	PROPN
easat-5954	232	3	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	233	1	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-5954	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	233	3	min	min	PROPN
easat-5954	233	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	233	5	max	max	PROPN
easat-5954	233	6	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	234	1	tb	tb	ADP
easat-5954	234	2	32	32	NUM
easat-5954	234	3	5.59	5.59	NUM
easat-5954	234	4	0.457	0.457	NUM
easat-5954	234	5	4.98	4.98	NUM
easat-5954	234	6	6.76	6.76	NUM
easat-5954	234	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5954	234	8	32	32	NUM
easat-5954	234	9	130.194	130.194	NUM
easat-5954	234	10	93.203	93.203	NUM
easat-5954	234	11	9.44	9.44	NUM
easat-5954	234	12	349.31	349.31	NUM
easat-5954	234	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	234	14	32	32	NUM
easat-5954	234	15	150.43	150.43	NUM
easat-5954	234	16	49.596	49.596	NUM
easat-5954	234	17	90.73	90.73	NUM
easat-5954	234	18	239.05	239.05	NUM
easat-5954	234	19	cpi	cpi	NOUN
easat-5954	234	20	32	32	NUM
easat-5954	234	21	93.14	93.14	NUM
easat-5954	234	22	43.894	43.894	NUM
easat-5954	234	23	6.22	6.22	NUM
easat-5954	234	24	143.42	143.42	NUM
easat-5954	234	25	reer	reer	NOUN
easat-5954	234	26	32	32	NUM
easat-5954	234	27	16004.244	16004.244	NUM
easat-5954	234	28	8766.053	8766.053	NUM
easat-5954	234	29	1749.17	1749.17	NUM
easat-5954	234	30	31558.91	31558.91	NUM
easat-5954	234	31	192	192	NUM
easat-5954	234	32	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5954	234	33	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5954	234	34	science	science	NOUN
easat-5954	234	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	234	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5954	234	37	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5954	234	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	234	39	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5954	234	40	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	234	41	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5954	234	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	234	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	235	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	235	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	235	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	236	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	236	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5954	236	3	186	186	NUM
easat-5954	236	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	236	5	198	198	NUM
easat-5954	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	236	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	236	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5954	236	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	236	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	PROPN
easat-5954	236	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-5954	236	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	236	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	236	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	236	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5954	236	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	236	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5954	236	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5954	236	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5954	236	20	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-5954	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	237	1	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-5954	237	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	237	3	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-5954	237	4	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5954	237	5	table	table	VERB
easat-5954	237	6	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	237	7	presents	present	VERB
easat-5954	237	8	the	the	DET
easat-5954	237	9	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	237	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	237	11	the	the	DET
easat-5954	237	12	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-5954	237	13	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5954	237	14	using	use	VERB
easat-5954	237	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	237	16	binomial	binomial	ADJ
easat-5954	237	17	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-5954	237	18	dickey	dickey	NOUN
easat-5954	237	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	237	20	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-5954	237	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	237	22	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-5954	237	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	237	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	237	25	phillips	phillips	PROPN
easat-5954	237	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	237	27	perron	perron	PROPN
easat-5954	237	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	237	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	237	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	237	31	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	237	32	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5954	237	33	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-5954	237	34	their	their	PRON
easat-5954	237	35	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-5954	237	36	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	237	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	238	2	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	238	3	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	238	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	238	5	tb	tb	NOUN
easat-5954	238	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	238	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	238	9	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5954	238	10	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	238	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	238	12	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-5954	238	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	238	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	238	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	238	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	238	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	238	19	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	238	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	238	21	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	238	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	238	23	reer	reer	NOUN
easat-5954	238	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	238	25	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	238	26	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-5954	238	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	238	28	order	order	NOUN
easat-5954	238	29	i(1	i(1	NOUN
easat-5954	238	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	238	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	238	32	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	238	33	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-5954	238	34	after	after	ADP
easat-5954	238	35	first	first	ADJ
easat-5954	238	36	differencing	differencing	NOUN
easat-5954	238	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	239	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	239	2	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5954	239	3	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	239	4	index	index	NOUN
easat-5954	239	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	239	6	cpi	cpi	PROPN
easat-5954	239	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	239	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	239	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-5954	239	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	239	11	order	order	NOUN
easat-5954	239	12	i(2	i(2	PROPN
easat-5954	239	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	239	15	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-5954	239	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	239	17	second	second	ADJ
easat-5954	239	18	differencing	differencing	NOUN
easat-5954	239	19	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	239	20	required	require	VERB
easat-5954	239	21	to	to	PART
easat-5954	239	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5954	239	23	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-5954	239	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	240	1	these	these	DET
easat-5954	240	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5954	240	3	imply	imply	VERB
easat-5954	240	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	240	5	most	most	ADJ
easat-5954	240	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	240	7	appear	appear	VERB
easat-5954	240	8	to	to	PART
easat-5954	240	9	have	have	VERB
easat-5954	240	10	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-5954	240	11	roots	root	NOUN
easat-5954	240	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	240	13	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5954	240	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5954	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	240	16	after	after	ADP
easat-5954	240	17	differencing	difference	VERB
easat-5954	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	240	19	become	become	VERB
easat-5954	240	20	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-5954	240	21	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	240	22	supports	support	VERB
easat-5954	240	23	the	the	DET
easat-5954	240	24	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-5954	240	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	240	26	more	more	ADV
easat-5954	240	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5954	240	28	time	time	NOUN
easat-5954	240	29	series	series	NOUN
easat-5954	240	30	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-5954	240	31	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5954	240	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	241	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	241	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	241	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	241	4	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-5954	241	5	dickey	dickey	PROPN
easat-5954	241	6	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5954	241	7	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-5954	241	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	241	9	phillip	phillip	PROPN
easat-5954	241	10	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5954	241	11	perron	perron	PROPN
easat-5954	241	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	242	1	augmented	augmented	PROPN
easat-5954	242	2	dickey	dickey	PROPN
easat-5954	242	3	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5954	242	4	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-5954	242	5	phillip	phillip	NOUN
easat-5954	242	6	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5954	242	7	perron	perron	PROPN
easat-5954	242	8	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5954	242	9	order	order	PROPN
easat-5954	242	10	variables	variable	VERB
easat-5954	242	11	level	level	ADJ
easat-5954	242	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-5954	242	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-5954	242	14	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-5954	242	15	tb	tb	ADP
easat-5954	242	16	-3.578	-3.578	NOUN
easat-5954	242	17	-4.828	-4.828	PUNCT
easat-5954	243	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	243	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	243	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	243	4	-3.398	-3.398	PUNCT
easat-5954	243	5	-5.663	-5.663	NOUN
easat-5954	243	6	*	*	NOUN
easat-5954	243	7	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	243	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	243	9	i	i	PRON
easat-5954	243	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	243	11	1	1	X
easat-5954	243	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	243	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5954	243	14	-2.201	-2.201	NOUN
easat-5954	243	15	-4.139	-4.139	PUNCT
easat-5954	243	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	243	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	243	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	243	19	-3.766	-3.766	PUNCT
easat-5954	243	20	-8.540	-8.540	PUNCT
easat-5954	244	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	244	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	244	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	244	4	i	i	PRON
easat-5954	244	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	244	6	1	1	X
easat-5954	244	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	244	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	244	9	-2.653	-2.653	X
easat-5954	244	10	-4.022	-4.022	PUNCT
easat-5954	244	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	244	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	244	13	-2.380	-2.380	X
easat-5954	244	14	-4.777	-4.777	PUNCT
easat-5954	244	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	244	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	2	i	i	PRON
easat-5954	245	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	4	1	1	X
easat-5954	245	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	6	cpi	cpi	NOUN
easat-5954	245	7	-2.202	-2.202	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	8	-5.267	-5.267	PROPN
easat-5954	245	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	11	-1.226	-1.226	PROPN
easat-5954	245	12	-12.184	-12.184	NOUN
easat-5954	245	13	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	14	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	15	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	16	i	i	PRON
easat-5954	245	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	18	2	2	X
easat-5954	245	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	20	reer	reer	NOUN
easat-5954	245	21	-1.657	-1.657	X
easat-5954	245	22	-3.849	-3.849	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	23	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	24	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	25	-2.654	-2.654	ADJ
easat-5954	245	26	-4.723	-4.723	NOUN
easat-5954	245	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	28	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	29	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	30	i	i	PRON
easat-5954	245	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	32	1	1	X
easat-5954	245	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	34	note	note	NOUN
easat-5954	245	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	39	p<.01	p<.01	VERB
easat-5954	245	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	41	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	42	*	*	NOUN
easat-5954	245	43	p<.05	p<.05	NOUN
easat-5954	245	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	45	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	245	46	p<.1	p<.1	PROPN
easat-5954	245	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	246	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-5954	246	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	246	3	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5954	246	4	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5954	246	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5954	246	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	246	7	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	246	8	presents	present	VERB
easat-5954	246	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	246	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	246	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	246	12	the	the	DET
easat-5954	246	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5954	246	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	246	15	based	base	VERB
easat-5954	246	16	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5954	246	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	246	18	lags	lag	NOUN
easat-5954	246	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	247	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	247	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5954	247	3	length	length	NOUN
easat-5954	247	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	247	5	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5954	247	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	247	7	given	give	VERB
easat-5954	247	8	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	247	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	247	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-5954	247	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	247	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	247	13	the	the	DET
easat-5954	247	14	final	final	ADJ
easat-5954	247	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-5954	247	16	error	error	NOUN
easat-5954	247	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	247	18	fpe	fpe	PROPN
easat-5954	247	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	247	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	247	21	akaike	akaike	ADP
easat-5954	247	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-5954	247	23	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-5954	247	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	247	25	aic	aic	PROPN
easat-5954	247	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	247	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	247	28	hannan	hannan	PROPN
easat-5954	247	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	247	30	quinn	quinn	PROPN
easat-5954	247	31	information	information	NOUN
easat-5954	247	32	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-5954	247	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	247	34	hqic	hqic	NOUN
easat-5954	247	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	247	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	247	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	247	38	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
easat-5954	247	39	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
easat-5954	247	40	information	information	NOUN
easat-5954	247	41	criterion(sbic	criterion(sbic	PROPN
easat-5954	247	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	247	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	248	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	248	2	fpe	fpe	PROPN
easat-5954	248	3	scores	score	NOUN
easat-5954	248	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	248	5	that	that	PRON
easat-5954	248	6	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5954	248	7	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	248	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	248	9	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5954	248	10	because	because	SCONJ
easat-5954	248	11	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	248	12	minimizes	minimize	VERB
easat-5954	248	13	fpe	fpe	NOUN
easat-5954	248	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	248	15	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-5954	248	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	248	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5954	248	18	aic	aic	PROPN
easat-5954	248	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	248	20	-12.5928	-12.5928	NUM
easat-5954	248	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	248	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	248	23	hqic	hqic	NOUN
easat-5954	248	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	248	25	-11.0655	-11.0655	NOUN
easat-5954	248	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	248	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	248	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	248	29	sbic	sbic	ADJ
easat-5954	248	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	248	31	-7.59701	-7.59701	NOUN
easat-5954	248	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	248	33	also	also	ADV
easat-5954	248	34	suggest	suggest	AUX
easat-5954	248	35	blindly	blindly	ADV
easat-5954	248	36	accepting	accept	VERB
easat-5954	248	37	the	the	DET
easat-5954	248	38	four	four	NUM
easat-5954	248	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	248	40	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5954	248	41	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	248	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	249	1	that	that	PRON
easat-5954	249	2	is	is	ADV
easat-5954	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	249	4	a	a	DET
easat-5954	249	5	four	four	NUM
easat-5954	249	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	249	7	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5954	249	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	249	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	249	10	best	good	ADJ
easat-5954	249	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	249	12	the	the	DET
easat-5954	249	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5954	249	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	249	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	249	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5954	249	17	set	set	VERB
easat-5954	249	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	250	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	250	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	250	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	250	4	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5954	250	5	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5954	250	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5954	250	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	251	1	lag	lag	VERB
easat-5954	251	2	ll	ll	PROPN
easat-5954	251	3	lr	lr	VERB
easat-5954	251	4	df	df	PROPN
easat-5954	251	5	p	p	PROPN
easat-5954	251	6	fpe	fpe	PROPN
easat-5954	251	7	aic	aic	PROPN
easat-5954	251	8	hqic	hqic	PROPN
easat-5954	251	9	sbic	sbic	PROPN
easat-5954	251	10	0	0	NUM
easat-5954	251	11	51.5951	51.5951	NUM
easat-5954	251	12	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5954	251	13	-3.328	-3.328	NOUN
easat-5954	252	1	-3.256	-3.256	X
easat-5954	252	2	-3.090	-3.090	NOUN
easat-5954	253	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	253	2	149.432	149.432	NUM
easat-5954	253	3	195.67	195.67	NUM
easat-5954	253	4	25	25	NUM
easat-5954	253	5	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5954	253	6	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5954	253	7	-8.531	-8.531	NUM
easat-5954	253	8	-8.095	-8.095	SYM
easat-5954	253	9	-7.104	-7.104	PROPN
easat-5954	253	10	2	2	NUM
easat-5954	253	11	173.077	173.077	NUM
easat-5954	253	12	47.29	47.29	NUM
easat-5954	253	13	25	25	NUM
easat-5954	253	14	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-5954	253	15	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5954	253	16	-8.434	-8.434	NOUN
easat-5954	254	1	-7.634	-7.634	NOUN
easat-5954	254	2	-5.817	-5.817	NOUN
easat-5954	255	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5954	255	2	197.356	197.356	NUM
easat-5954	255	3	48.557	48.557	NUM
easat-5954	255	4	25	25	NUM
easat-5954	255	5	0.003	0.003	NUM
easat-5954	255	6	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5954	255	7	-8.383	-8.383	NUM
easat-5954	255	8	-7.219	-7.219	NOUN
easat-5954	255	9	-4.576	-4.576	NUM
easat-5954	255	10	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	255	11	281.299	281.299	NUM
easat-5954	255	12	167.89	167.89	NUM
easat-5954	255	13	*	*	NOUN
easat-5954	255	14	25	25	NUM
easat-5954	255	15	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5954	255	16	0.000	0.000	NUM
easat-5954	255	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	255	18	-12.5928	-12.5928	PUNCT
easat-5954	255	19	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	255	20	-11.0655	-11.0655	PROPN
easat-5954	255	21	*	*	NOUN
easat-5954	255	22	-7.59701	-7.59701	PROPN
easat-5954	255	23	*	*	NOUN
easat-5954	255	24	note	note	NOUN
easat-5954	255	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	255	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	255	27	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-5954	255	28	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-5954	255	29	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
easat-5954	255	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	255	31	lntb	lntb	VERB
easat-5954	255	32	lnfdi	lnfdi	PROPN
easat-5954	255	33	lngdp	lngdp	PROPN
easat-5954	255	34	lncpi	lncpi	PROPN
easat-5954	255	35	lnreer	lnreer	NOUN
easat-5954	255	36	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
easat-5954	255	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	255	38	_	_	PRON
easat-5954	255	39	cons	con	NOUN
easat-5954	255	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	256	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-5954	256	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	257	1	johansen	johansen	PROPN
easat-5954	257	2	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
easat-5954	257	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	257	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	257	5	6	6	NUM
easat-5954	257	6	presents	present	VERB
easat-5954	257	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	257	8	johansen	johansen	PROPN
easat-5954	257	9	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
easat-5954	257	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	257	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	257	12	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	257	13	their	their	PRON
easat-5954	257	14	respective	respective	ADJ
easat-5954	257	15	trace	trace	NOUN
easat-5954	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	257	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5954	257	18	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	ADJ
easat-5954	257	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	257	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	258	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	258	2	trace	trace	NOUN
easat-5954	258	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	258	4	result	result	NOUN
easat-5954	258	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	258	6	one	one	NUM
easat-5954	258	7	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
easat-5954	258	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	258	9	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	258	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	258	11	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	258	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-5954	258	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-5954	258	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5954	258	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	258	16	trace	trace	NOUN
easat-5954	258	17	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	258	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	258	19	43.3974	43.3974	NUM
easat-5954	258	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	258	21	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	258	22	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5954	258	23	than	than	ADP
easat-5954	258	24	the	the	DET
easat-5954	258	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5954	258	26	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	258	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	258	28	47.21	47.21	NUM
easat-5954	258	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	258	30	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	258	31	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-5954	258	32	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	258	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	259	1	also	also	ADV
easat-5954	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	259	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	259	4	maximum	maximum	PROPN
easat-5954	259	5	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	PROPN
easat-5954	259	6	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	259	7	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-5954	259	8	one	one	NUM
easat-5954	259	9	cointegrating	cointegrate	VERB
easat-5954	259	10	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-5954	259	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	259	12	being	be	AUX
easat-5954	259	13	the	the	DET
easat-5954	259	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	259	15	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	259	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	259	17	22.7791	22.7791	NUM
easat-5954	259	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	259	19	below	below	ADP
easat-5954	259	20	the	the	DET
easat-5954	259	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5954	259	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	259	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	259	24	27.07	27.07	NUM
easat-5954	259	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	259	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	260	1	these	these	DET
easat-5954	260	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	260	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5954	260	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	260	5	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-5954	260	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	260	7	a	a	DET
easat-5954	260	8	long	long	ADV
easat-5954	260	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	260	10	run	run	VERB
easat-5954	260	11	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-5954	260	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	260	13	among	among	ADP
easat-5954	260	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	260	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	260	17	implying	imply	VERB
easat-5954	260	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	260	19	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5954	260	20	exists	exist	VERB
easat-5954	260	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	260	22	the	the	DET
easat-5954	260	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	260	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	261	1	193	193	NUM
easat-5954	261	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5954	261	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5954	261	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5954	261	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	261	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5954	261	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5954	261	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	261	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5954	261	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	261	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5954	261	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	261	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	262	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	262	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	262	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	263	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	263	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5954	263	3	186	186	NUM
easat-5954	263	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	263	5	198	198	NUM
easat-5954	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	263	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	263	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5954	263	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	263	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	PROPN
easat-5954	263	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-5954	263	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	263	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	263	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	263	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5954	263	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	263	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5954	263	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5954	263	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5954	263	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	263	21	6	6	NUM
easat-5954	263	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	264	1	johansen	johansen	PROPN
easat-5954	264	2	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
easat-5954	264	3	result	result	PROPN
easat-5954	264	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	265	1	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5954	265	2	rank	rank	PROPN
easat-5954	265	3	params	param	NOUN
easat-5954	265	4	ll	ll	AUX
easat-5954	265	5	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	VERB
easat-5954	265	6	trace	trace	NOUN
easat-5954	265	7	statistic	statistic	ADJ
easat-5954	265	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5954	265	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	265	10	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	265	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-5954	265	12	0	0	NUM
easat-5954	265	13	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	265	14	83.986942	83.986942	NUM
easat-5954	265	15	104.8761	104.8761	NUM
easat-5954	265	16	68.52	68.52	NUM
easat-5954	265	17	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	265	18	14	14	NUM
easat-5954	265	19	114.72627	114.72627	NUM
easat-5954	265	20	0.86237	0.86237	NUM
easat-5954	265	21	43.3974	43.3974	NUM
easat-5954	266	1	*	*	SYM
easat-5954	266	2	47.21	47.21	NUM
easat-5954	266	3	2	2	NUM
easat-5954	266	4	21	21	NUM
easat-5954	266	5	126.11582	126.11582	NUM
easat-5954	266	6	0.52040	0.52040	NUM
easat-5954	266	7	20.6183	20.6183	NUM
easat-5954	266	8	29.68	29.68	NUM
easat-5954	266	9	3	3	NUM
easat-5954	266	10	26	26	NUM
easat-5954	266	11	132.80684	132.80684	NUM
easat-5954	266	12	0.35058	0.35058	NUM
easat-5954	266	13	20.6183	20.6183	NUM
easat-5954	266	14	15.41	15.41	NUM
easat-5954	266	15	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	266	16	29	29	NUM
easat-5954	266	17	135.26529	135.26529	NUM
easat-5954	266	18	0.14667	0.14667	NUM
easat-5954	266	19	2.3194	2.3194	NUM
easat-5954	266	20	3.76	3.76	NUM
easat-5954	266	21	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	266	22	30	30	NUM
easat-5954	266	23	136.42497	136.42497	NUM
easat-5954	266	24	0.07209	0.07209	NUM
easat-5954	266	25	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5954	266	26	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-5954	266	27	params	param	NOUN
easat-5954	266	28	ll	ll	AUX
easat-5954	266	29	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	VERB
easat-5954	266	30	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5954	266	31	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5954	266	32	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	266	33	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	266	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-5954	266	35	0	0	NUM
easat-5954	266	36	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	266	37	83.986942	83.986942	NUM
easat-5954	266	38	61.4787	61.4787	NUM
easat-5954	266	39	33.46	33.46	NUM
easat-5954	266	40	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	266	41	14	14	NUM
easat-5954	266	42	114.72627	114.72627	NUM
easat-5954	266	43	0.86237	0.86237	NUM
easat-5954	266	44	22.7791	22.7791	NUM
easat-5954	266	45	27.07	27.07	NUM
easat-5954	266	46	2	2	NUM
easat-5954	266	47	21	21	NUM
easat-5954	266	48	126.11582	126.11582	NUM
easat-5954	266	49	0.52040	0.52040	NUM
easat-5954	266	50	13.3820	13.3820	NUM
easat-5954	266	51	20.97	20.97	NUM
easat-5954	266	52	3	3	NUM
easat-5954	266	53	26	26	NUM
easat-5954	266	54	132.80684	132.80684	NUM
easat-5954	266	55	0.35058	0.35058	NUM
easat-5954	266	56	4.9169	4.9169	NUM
easat-5954	266	57	14.07	14.07	NUM
easat-5954	266	58	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	266	59	29	29	NUM
easat-5954	266	60	135.26529	135.26529	NUM
easat-5954	266	61	0.14667	0.14667	NUM
easat-5954	266	62	2.3194	2.3194	NUM
easat-5954	266	63	3.76	3.76	NUM
easat-5954	266	64	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	266	65	30	30	NUM
easat-5954	266	66	136.42497	136.42497	NUM
easat-5954	266	67	0.07209	0.07209	NUM
easat-5954	266	68	note	note	NOUN
easat-5954	266	69	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	266	70	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	266	71	selected	select	VERB
easat-5954	266	72	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-5954	266	73	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-5954	266	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	267	1	bound	bind	VERB
easat-5954	267	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	267	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	267	4	7	7	NUM
easat-5954	267	5	presents	present	VERB
easat-5954	267	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	267	7	bound	bound	ADJ
easat-5954	267	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	267	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	267	10	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5954	267	11	output	output	NOUN
easat-5954	267	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	268	1	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	268	2	the	the	DET
easat-5954	268	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	268	5	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	268	6	appears	appear	VERB
easat-5954	268	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	268	8	the	the	DET
easat-5954	268	9	fstatistic	fstatistic	NOUN
easat-5954	268	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	268	11	16.02	16.02	NUM
easat-5954	268	12	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	268	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5954	268	14	than	than	ADP
easat-5954	268	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	268	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-5954	268	17	set	set	VERB
easat-5954	268	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	268	19	both	both	DET
easat-5954	268	20	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-5954	268	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	268	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	269	1	i(1	i(1	NOUN
easat-5954	269	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	269	3	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	269	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	269	5	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	269	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-5954	269	7	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5954	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	269	9	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	269	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	269	11	the	the	DET
easat-5954	269	12	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-5954	269	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	269	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	269	15	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-5954	269	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	269	17	a	a	DET
easat-5954	269	18	long	long	ADV
easat-5954	269	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	269	20	run	run	NOUN
easat-5954	269	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	269	22	amongst	amongst	ADP
easat-5954	269	23	the	the	DET
easat-5954	269	24	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	269	25	under	under	ADP
easat-5954	269	26	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-5954	269	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	270	1	more	more	ADV
easat-5954	270	2	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-5954	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	270	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	270	5	f	f	NOUN
easat-5954	270	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	270	7	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	270	8	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-5954	270	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	270	10	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-5954	270	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	270	12	i(1	i(1	NOUN
easat-5954	270	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	270	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	270	15	a	a	DET
easat-5954	270	16	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	270	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-5954	270	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-5954	270	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	270	20	3.49	3.49	NUM
easat-5954	270	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	270	23	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-5954	270	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	270	25	the	the	DET
easat-5954	270	26	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	270	27	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	270	28	cointegrated	cointegrate	VERB
easat-5954	270	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	270	30	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	270	31	inclined	incline	VERB
easat-5954	270	32	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	270	33	a	a	DET
easat-5954	270	34	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5954	270	35	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	270	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	270	37	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	270	38	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-5954	270	39	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	270	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	271	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	271	2	7	7	NUM
easat-5954	271	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	272	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	272	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	272	3	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-5954	272	4	test	test	VERB
easat-5954	272	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	273	1	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5954	273	2	bound	bind	VERB
easat-5954	273	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	273	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	273	5	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	273	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	273	7	k	k	PROPN
easat-5954	273	8	i	i	PRON
easat-5954	273	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	273	10	0	0	NUM
easat-5954	273	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	273	12	i	i	PRON
easat-5954	273	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	273	14	1	1	X
easat-5954	273	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	273	16	f	f	NOUN
easat-5954	273	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	273	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	273	19	16.02228	16.02228	NUM
easat-5954	273	20	*	*	SYM
easat-5954	273	21	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	273	22	10	10	NUM
easat-5954	273	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-5954	273	24	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-5954	273	25	3.09	3.09	NUM
easat-5954	273	26	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	273	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-5954	273	28	2.56	2.56	NUM
easat-5954	273	29	3.49	3.49	NUM
easat-5954	273	30	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-5954	273	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-5954	273	32	2.88	2.88	NUM
easat-5954	273	33	3.87	3.87	NUM
easat-5954	273	34	note	note	NOUN
easat-5954	273	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	273	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5954	273	37	leve	leve	PROPN
easat-5954	273	38	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	273	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	274	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-5954	274	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	275	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5954	275	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5954	275	3	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	275	4	8	8	NUM
easat-5954	275	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5954	275	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	275	7	result	result	NOUN
easat-5954	275	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	275	9	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5954	275	10	long	long	ADV
easat-5954	275	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	275	12	run	run	VERB
easat-5954	275	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	275	14	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	275	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	275	16	run	run	NOUN
easat-5954	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	276	1	over	over	ADP
easat-5954	276	2	the	the	DET
easat-5954	276	3	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	276	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	276	6	there	there	PRON
easat-5954	276	7	is	be	VERB
easat-5954	276	8	no	no	DET
easat-5954	276	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5954	276	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5954	276	11	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	276	12	any	any	PRON
easat-5954	276	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	276	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	276	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	276	16	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5954	276	17	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-5954	276	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	276	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	276	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	276	21	cpi	cpi	PROPN
easat-5954	276	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	276	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5954	276	24	reer	reer	NOUN
easat-5954	276	25	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5954	276	26	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	276	27	the	the	DET
easat-5954	276	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	276	29	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	276	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	276	31	tb	tb	NOUN
easat-5954	276	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	276	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	277	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5954	277	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-5954	277	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	277	4	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-5954	277	5	within	within	ADP
easat-5954	277	6	these	these	DET
easat-5954	277	7	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	277	8	does	do	AUX
easat-5954	277	9	not	not	PART
easat-5954	277	10	influence	influence	VERB
easat-5954	277	11	the	the	DET
easat-5954	277	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	277	13	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	277	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	277	16	other	other	ADJ
easat-5954	277	17	unknown	unknown	ADJ
easat-5954	277	18	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5954	277	19	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	277	20	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-5954	277	21	to	to	PART
easat-5954	277	22	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	277	23	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	277	24	play	play	NOUN
easat-5954	277	25	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-5954	277	26	the	the	DET
easat-5954	277	27	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	277	28	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	277	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	277	30	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	277	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	278	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	278	2	the	the	DET
easat-5954	278	3	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	278	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	278	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	278	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5954	278	7	does	do	AUX
easat-5954	278	8	have	have	VERB
easat-5954	278	9	a	a	DET
easat-5954	278	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5954	278	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5954	278	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5954	278	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	278	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	278	15	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	278	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	278	17	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5954	278	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-5954	278	19	0.030	0.030	NUM
easat-5954	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	278	21	p	p	NOUN
easat-5954	278	22	=	=	NOUN
easat-5954	278	23	0.022	0.022	NUM
easat-5954	278	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	278	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	278	26	implying	imply	VERB
easat-5954	278	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	278	28	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5954	278	29	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5954	278	30	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-5954	278	31	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5954	278	32	to	to	PART
easat-5954	278	33	worsen	worsen	VERB
easat-5954	278	34	the	the	DET
easat-5954	278	35	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	278	36	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	278	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	279	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
easat-5954	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	279	3	cpi	cpi	PROPN
easat-5954	279	4	also	also	ADV
easat-5954	279	5	has	have	VERB
easat-5954	279	6	a	a	DET
easat-5954	279	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5954	279	8	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5954	279	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	279	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	279	11	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5954	279	12	=	=	NOUN
easat-5954	279	13	-0.575	-0.575	PROPN
easat-5954	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	279	15	p	p	X
easat-5954	279	16	=	=	NOUN
easat-5954	279	17	0.048	0.048	NUM
easat-5954	279	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	279	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	279	20	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	279	21	means	mean	VERB
easat-5954	279	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	279	23	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5954	279	24	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5954	279	25	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-5954	279	26	the	the	DET
easat-5954	279	27	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5954	279	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	279	29	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5954	279	30	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5954	279	31	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5954	279	32	the	the	DET
easat-5954	279	33	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-5954	279	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	279	35	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	279	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	279	37	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5954	279	38	damaging	damage	VERB
easat-5954	279	39	the	the	DET
easat-5954	279	40	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	279	41	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	279	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	280	1	during	during	ADP
easat-5954	280	2	the	the	DET
easat-5954	280	3	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	280	4	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	280	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	280	7	shows	show	VERB
easat-5954	280	8	some	some	DET
easat-5954	280	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5954	280	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5954	280	11	faint	faint	ADJ
easat-5954	280	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	280	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	280	14	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5954	280	15	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5954	280	16	0.540	0.540	NUM
easat-5954	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	280	18	p	p	X
easat-5954	280	19	=	=	NOUN
easat-5954	280	20	0.060	0.060	NUM
easat-5954	280	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	280	22	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	280	23	implies	imply	VERB
easat-5954	280	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	280	25	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	280	26	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	280	27	plausible	plausible	ADJ
easat-5954	280	28	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5954	280	29	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5954	280	30	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5954	280	31	to	to	PART
easat-5954	280	32	tighten	tighten	VERB
easat-5954	280	33	the	the	DET
easat-5954	280	34	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	280	35	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	280	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	281	1	yet	yet	ADV
easat-5954	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	281	3	this	this	DET
easat-5954	281	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5954	281	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	281	6	only	only	ADV
easat-5954	281	7	rather	rather	ADV
easat-5954	281	8	modestly	modestly	ADV
easat-5954	281	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5954	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	281	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	281	12	so	so	ADV
easat-5954	281	13	the	the	DET
easat-5954	281	14	result	result	NOUN
easat-5954	281	15	should	should	AUX
easat-5954	281	16	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	281	17	taken	take	VERB
easat-5954	281	18	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	281	19	a	a	DET
easat-5954	281	20	large	large	ADJ
easat-5954	281	21	grain	grain	NOUN
easat-5954	281	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	281	23	salt	salt	NOUN
easat-5954	281	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	282	1	reer	reer	PROPN
easat-5954	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	282	3	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	282	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	282	5	other	other	ADJ
easat-5954	282	6	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-5954	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	282	8	does	do	AUX
easat-5954	282	9	not	not	PART
easat-5954	282	10	have	have	VERB
easat-5954	282	11	any	any	DET
easat-5954	282	12	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
easat-5954	282	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5954	282	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	282	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	282	16	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	282	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	282	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	282	19	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	282	20	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	282	21	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	282	22	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	282	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	282	24	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-5954	282	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	282	26	the	the	DET
easat-5954	282	27	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	282	28	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	282	29	may	may	AUX
easat-5954	282	30	not	not	PART
easat-5954	282	31	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	282	32	a	a	DET
easat-5954	282	33	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-5954	282	34	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-5954	282	35	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-5954	282	36	the	the	DET
easat-5954	282	37	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	282	38	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	282	39	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	282	40	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	282	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	283	1	194	194	NUM
easat-5954	283	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5954	283	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5954	283	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5954	283	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	283	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5954	283	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5954	283	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	283	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5954	283	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	283	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5954	283	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	283	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	284	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	284	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	284	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	285	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	285	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5954	285	3	186	186	NUM
easat-5954	285	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	285	5	198	198	NUM
easat-5954	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	285	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	285	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5954	285	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	285	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	PROPN
easat-5954	285	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-5954	285	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	285	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	285	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	285	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5954	285	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	285	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5954	285	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5954	285	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5954	285	20	the	the	DET
easat-5954	285	21	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-5954	285	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	285	23	the	the	DET
easat-5954	285	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	285	25	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	285	26	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	285	27	the	the	DET
easat-5954	285	28	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-5954	285	29	period	period	NOUN
easat-5954	285	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	285	31	l1.lntb	l1.lntb	NOUN
easat-5954	285	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	285	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	285	34	the	the	DET
easat-5954	285	35	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5954	285	36	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-5954	285	37	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	285	38	-0.652	-0.652	PRON
easat-5954	285	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	285	40	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	285	41	shows	show	VERB
easat-5954	285	42	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	285	43	the	the	DET
easat-5954	285	44	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
easat-5954	285	45	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	285	46	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-5954	285	47	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	285	48	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
easat-5954	285	49	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	285	50	65.2	65.2	NUM
easat-5954	285	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-5954	285	52	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	285	53	the	the	DET
easat-5954	285	54	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-5954	285	55	period	period	NOUN
easat-5954	285	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	286	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5954	286	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	286	3	a	a	DET
easat-5954	286	4	quite	quite	ADV
easat-5954	286	5	high	high	ADJ
easat-5954	286	6	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5954	286	7	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-5954	286	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5954	286	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	286	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	286	11	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	286	12	can	can	AUX
easat-5954	286	13	attain	attain	VERB
easat-5954	286	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	286	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	286	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	286	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-5954	286	18	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-5954	286	19	level	level	NOUN
easat-5954	286	20	faster	fast	ADV
easat-5954	286	21	after	after	ADP
easat-5954	286	22	being	be	AUX
easat-5954	286	23	disturbed	disturb	VERB
easat-5954	286	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	287	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	287	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5954	287	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	288	1	adrl	adrl	ADJ
easat-5954	288	2	long	long	ADV
easat-5954	288	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	288	4	run	run	VERB
easat-5954	288	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	288	6	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	288	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	288	8	run	run	NOUN
easat-5954	288	9	result	result	NOUN
easat-5954	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	289	1	d.lntb	d.lntb	PROPN
easat-5954	289	2	coefficient	coefficient	VERB
easat-5954	289	3	std	std	PROPN
easat-5954	289	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	290	1	errs	errs	PROPN
easat-5954	290	2	t	t	PROPN
easat-5954	290	3	p	p	X
easat-5954	290	4	>	>	X
easat-5954	290	5	t	t	X
easat-5954	291	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	291	2	95	95	NUM
easat-5954	291	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-5954	291	4	ci	ci	NOUN
easat-5954	291	5	]	]	X
easat-5954	291	6	adj	adj	X
easat-5954	291	7	lntb	lntb	PROPN
easat-5954	291	8	l1	l1	PROPN
easat-5954	291	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	292	1	-0.652	-0.652	PROPN
easat-5954	293	1	0.167	0.167	NUM
easat-5954	293	2	-3.900	-3.900	NOUN
easat-5954	293	3	0.001	0.001	NUM
easat-5954	293	4	-1.000	-1.000	NOUN
easat-5954	293	5	-0.304	-0.304	NOUN
easat-5954	293	6	lr	lr	X
easat-5954	293	7	lnfdi	lnfdi	ADJ
easat-5954	293	8	-0.022	-0.022	PROPN
easat-5954	293	9	0.020	0.020	NUM
easat-5954	293	10	-1.110	-1.110	NOUN
easat-5954	293	11	0.278	0.278	NUM
easat-5954	293	12	-0.064	-0.064	SYM
easat-5954	293	13	0.019	0.019	NUM
easat-5954	293	14	lngdp	lngdp	NOUN
easat-5954	293	15	0.292	0.292	NUM
easat-5954	293	16	0.428	0.428	NUM
easat-5954	293	17	0.680	0.680	NUM
easat-5954	293	18	0.502	0.502	NUM
easat-5954	293	19	-0.597	-0.597	NUM
easat-5954	293	20	1.181	1.181	NUM
easat-5954	293	21	lncpi	lncpi	NOUN
easat-5954	293	22	-0.348	-0.348	PROPN
easat-5954	293	23	0.330	0.330	NUM
easat-5954	293	24	-1.050	-1.050	NUM
easat-5954	293	25	0.305	0.305	NUM
easat-5954	293	26	-1.035	-1.035	NUM
easat-5954	293	27	0.339	0.339	NUM
easat-5954	293	28	lnreer	lnreer	NOUN
easat-5954	293	29	0.349	0.349	NUM
easat-5954	293	30	0.425	0.425	NUM
easat-5954	293	31	0.820	0.820	NUM
easat-5954	293	32	0.421	0.421	NUM
easat-5954	293	33	-0.536	-0.536	NOUN
easat-5954	293	34	1.234	1.234	NUM
easat-5954	293	35	sr	sr	PROPN
easat-5954	293	36	lnfdi	lnfdi	ADJ
easat-5954	293	37	d1	d1	PROPN
easat-5954	293	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	294	1	0.030	0.030	NUM
easat-5954	294	2	0.012	0.012	NUM
easat-5954	294	3	2.470	2.470	NUM
easat-5954	294	4	0.022	0.022	NUM
easat-5954	294	5	0.005	0.005	NUM
easat-5954	294	6	0.056	0.056	NUM
easat-5954	294	7	lngdp	lngdp	NOUN
easat-5954	294	8	d1	d1	NOUN
easat-5954	294	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	295	1	0.540	0.540	NUM
easat-5954	295	2	0.272	0.272	NUM
easat-5954	295	3	1.990	1.990	NUM
easat-5954	295	4	0.060	0.060	NUM
easat-5954	295	5	-0.026	-0.026	NUM
easat-5954	295	6	1.106	1.106	NUM
easat-5954	295	7	lncpi	lncpi	NOUN
easat-5954	295	8	d1	d1	PROPN
easat-5954	295	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	296	1	-0.575	-0.575	NOUN
easat-5954	296	2	0.274	0.274	NUM
easat-5954	296	3	-2.100	-2.100	SYM
easat-5954	296	4	0.048	0.048	NUM
easat-5954	296	5	-1.145	-1.145	ADJ
easat-5954	296	6	-0.005	-0.005	INTJ
easat-5954	296	7	lnreer	lnreer	NOUN
easat-5954	296	8	d1	d1	NOUN
easat-5954	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	297	1	0.438	0.438	NUM
easat-5954	297	2	0.268	0.268	NUM
easat-5954	297	3	1.630	1.630	NUM
easat-5954	297	4	0.118	0.118	NUM
easat-5954	297	5	-0.120	-0.120	NUM
easat-5954	297	6	0.996	0.996	NUM
easat-5954	297	7	_	_	PUNCT
easat-5954	297	8	cons	con	NOUN
easat-5954	297	9	-0.921	-0.921	PUNCT
easat-5954	297	10	3.260	3.260	NUM
easat-5954	297	11	-0.280	-0.280	NUM
easat-5954	297	12	0.780	0.780	NUM
easat-5954	297	13	-7.700	-7.700	NUM
easat-5954	297	14	5.859	5.859	NUM
easat-5954	297	15	4.7	4.7	NUM
easat-5954	297	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	298	1	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-5954	298	2	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-5954	298	3	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5954	298	4	4.7.1	4.7.1	PRON
easat-5954	298	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	298	6	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-5954	298	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5954	298	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	298	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	298	10	10	10	NUM
easat-5954	298	11	presents	present	VERB
easat-5954	298	12	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-5954	298	13	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5954	298	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	298	15	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-5954	298	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	298	17	the	the	DET
easat-5954	298	18	f	f	NOUN
easat-5954	298	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	298	20	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	298	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	298	22	5.33	5.33	NUM
easat-5954	298	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	298	24	associated	associated	ADJ
easat-5954	298	25	pvalue	pvalue	NOUN
easat-5954	298	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	298	27	0.03	0.03	NUM
easat-5954	298	28	imply	imply	NOUN
easat-5954	298	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	298	30	the	the	DET
easat-5954	298	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	298	32	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	298	33	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-5954	298	34	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5954	298	35	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	298	36	the	the	DET
easat-5954	298	37	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	298	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-5954	298	39	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5954	298	40	level	level	NOUN
easat-5954	298	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	299	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5954	299	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-5954	299	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	299	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	299	5	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5954	299	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	299	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5954	299	8	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-5954	299	9	has	have	VERB
easat-5954	299	10	a	a	DET
easat-5954	299	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5954	299	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5954	299	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	299	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	299	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5954	299	16	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	299	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	299	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	299	19	these	these	DET
easat-5954	299	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	299	21	explain	explain	VERB
easat-5954	299	22	a	a	DET
easat-5954	299	23	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-5954	299	24	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-5954	299	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	299	26	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-5954	299	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	299	28	the	the	DET
easat-5954	299	29	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5954	299	30	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	299	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	300	1	along	along	ADP
easat-5954	300	2	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	300	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	300	4	above	above	NOUN
easat-5954	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	300	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	300	7	obs	obs	PROPN
easat-5954	300	8	r	r	NOUN
easat-5954	300	9	squared	square	VERB
easat-5954	300	10	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	300	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	300	12	15.18	15.18	NUM
easat-5954	300	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	300	14	a	a	DET
easat-5954	300	15	p	p	NOUN
easat-5954	300	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	300	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	300	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	300	19	0.00	0.00	NUM
easat-5954	300	20	also	also	ADV
easat-5954	300	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	300	22	the	the	DET
easat-5954	300	23	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5954	300	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	300	25	the	the	DET
easat-5954	300	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	300	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	301	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5954	301	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-5954	301	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	301	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	301	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	301	6	fits	fit	VERB
easat-5954	301	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	301	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5954	301	9	well	well	ADV
easat-5954	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	301	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	301	12	the	the	DET
easat-5954	301	13	null	null	ADJ
easat-5954	301	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5954	301	15	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	301	16	states	state	VERB
easat-5954	301	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	301	18	there	there	PRON
easat-5954	301	19	is	be	VERB
easat-5954	301	20	no	no	DET
easat-5954	301	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	301	22	among	among	ADP
easat-5954	301	23	the	the	DET
easat-5954	301	24	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	301	25	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	301	26	rejected	reject	VERB
easat-5954	301	27	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	301	28	a	a	DET
easat-5954	301	29	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	301	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-5954	301	31	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5954	301	32	level	level	NOUN
easat-5954	301	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	302	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	302	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	302	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	302	4	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-5954	302	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5954	302	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	302	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	303	1	f	f	X
easat-5954	303	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	303	3	statistic	statistic	ADJ
easat-5954	303	4	5.325338	5.325338	NUM
easat-5954	303	5	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-5954	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	304	1	f	f	PROPN
easat-5954	304	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	304	3	2,9	2,9	NUM
easat-5954	304	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	304	5	0.0298	0.0298	NUM
easat-5954	305	1	obs*r2	obs*r2	PROPN
easat-5954	305	2	15.17601	15.17601	NUM
easat-5954	305	3	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-5954	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	306	1	𝜒2(2	𝜒2(2	PUNCT
easat-5954	306	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	307	1	0.0005	0.0005	NUM
easat-5954	307	2	4.7.2	4.7.2	NUM
easat-5954	307	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	308	1	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-5954	308	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	308	3	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	308	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	308	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	308	6	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	308	7	10	10	NUM
easat-5954	308	8	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-5954	308	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	308	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	308	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	308	12	the	the	DET
easat-5954	308	13	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-5954	308	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	308	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5954	308	16	an	an	DET
easat-5954	308	17	f	f	NOUN
easat-5954	308	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	308	19	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	308	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	308	21	1.53	1.53	NUM
easat-5954	308	22	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	308	23	a	a	DET
easat-5954	308	24	p	p	NOUN
easat-5954	308	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	308	26	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	308	27	associated	associate	VERB
easat-5954	308	28	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	308	29	0.24	0.24	NUM
easat-5954	308	30	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	308	31	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	308	32	we	we	PRON
easat-5954	308	33	do	do	AUX
easat-5954	308	34	not	not	PART
easat-5954	308	35	reject	reject	VERB
easat-5954	308	36	the	the	DET
easat-5954	308	37	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5954	308	38	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	308	39	homoscedasticity	homoscedasticity	NOUN
easat-5954	308	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	309	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5954	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	309	3	this	this	PRON
easat-5954	309	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-5954	309	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	309	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	309	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	309	8	does	do	AUX
easat-5954	309	9	not	not	PART
easat-5954	309	10	possess	possess	VERB
easat-5954	309	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5954	309	12	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-5954	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	310	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	310	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5954	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	310	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	310	5	obs*r²	obs*r²	NOUN
easat-5954	310	6	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	310	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	310	8	p	p	NOUN
easat-5954	310	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	310	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	310	11	=	=	NOUN
easat-5954	310	12	0.25	0.25	NUM
easat-5954	310	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	310	14	as	as	ADV
easat-5954	310	15	well	well	ADV
easat-5954	310	16	as	as	ADP
easat-5954	310	17	the	the	DET
easat-5954	310	18	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-5954	310	19	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5954	310	20	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-5954	310	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	310	22	p	p	NOUN
easat-5954	310	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	310	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	310	25	=	=	NOUN
easat-5954	310	26	1.00	1.00	NUM
easat-5954	310	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	310	28	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-5954	310	29	this	this	DET
easat-5954	310	30	claim	claim	NOUN
easat-5954	310	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	311	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5954	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	311	3	there	there	PRON
easat-5954	311	4	is	be	VERB
easat-5954	311	5	no	no	DET
easat-5954	311	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5954	311	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	311	8	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-5954	311	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	311	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	311	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	311	13	concluding	conclude	VERB
easat-5954	311	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	311	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	311	16	error	error	NOUN
easat-5954	311	17	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5954	311	18	do	do	AUX
easat-5954	311	19	not	not	PART
easat-5954	311	20	vary	vary	VERB
easat-5954	311	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	311	22	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-5954	311	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	312	1	195	195	NUM
easat-5954	312	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5954	312	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5954	312	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5954	312	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	312	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5954	312	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5954	312	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	312	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5954	312	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	312	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5954	312	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	312	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	313	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	313	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	313	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	314	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	314	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5954	314	3	186	186	NUM
easat-5954	314	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	314	5	198	198	NUM
easat-5954	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	314	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	314	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5954	314	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	314	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	PROPN
easat-5954	314	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-5954	314	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	314	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	314	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	314	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5954	314	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	314	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5954	314	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5954	314	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5954	314	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	314	21	10	10	NUM
easat-5954	314	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	315	1	heteroskedasticity	heteroskedasticity	NOUN
easat-5954	315	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-5954	315	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	316	1	f	f	X
easat-5954	316	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	316	3	statistic	statistic	VERB
easat-5954	316	4	1.532476	1.532476	NUM
easat-5954	316	5	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-5954	316	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	317	1	f	f	PROPN
easat-5954	317	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	317	3	16,11	16,11	NUM
easat-5954	317	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	317	5	0.2390	0.2390	NUM
easat-5954	317	6	obs*r2	obs*r2	PROPN
easat-5954	317	7	19.32873	19.32873	NUM
easat-5954	317	8	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-5954	317	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	318	1	𝜒2	𝜒2	NOUN
easat-5954	318	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	318	3	16	16	NUM
easat-5954	318	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	318	5	0.2520	0.2520	NUM
easat-5954	318	6	scaled	scale	VERB
easat-5954	318	7	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5954	318	8	ss	ss	PROPN
easat-5954	318	9	2.050316	2.050316	NUM
easat-5954	318	10	prob	prob	NOUN
easat-5954	318	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	319	1	𝜒2	𝜒2	NOUN
easat-5954	319	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	319	3	16	16	NUM
easat-5954	319	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	319	5	1.0000	1.0000	NUM
easat-5954	319	6	4.8	4.8	NUM
easat-5954	319	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	320	1	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5954	320	2	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-5954	320	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	320	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	320	5	11	11	NUM
easat-5954	320	6	presents	present	VERB
easat-5954	320	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	320	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	320	9	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	320	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	320	11	reset	reset	NOUN
easat-5954	320	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	320	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	320	14	a	a	DET
easat-5954	320	15	t	t	NOUN
easat-5954	320	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	320	17	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	320	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	320	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	320	20	1.02	1.02	NUM
easat-5954	320	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	320	22	an	an	DET
easat-5954	320	23	fstatistic	fstatistic	ADJ
easat-5954	320	24	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	320	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	320	26	1.04	1.04	NUM
easat-5954	320	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	320	28	both	both	PRON
easat-5954	320	29	having	have	VERB
easat-5954	320	30	a	a	DET
easat-5954	320	31	p	p	NOUN
easat-5954	320	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	320	33	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	320	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	320	35	0.33	0.33	NUM
easat-5954	320	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	320	37	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	320	38	means	mean	VERB
easat-5954	320	39	there	there	PRON
easat-5954	320	40	is	be	VERB
easat-5954	320	41	no	no	DET
easat-5954	320	42	proof	proof	NOUN
easat-5954	320	43	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5954	320	44	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	320	45	misspecification	misspecification	NOUN
easat-5954	320	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	321	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5954	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	321	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	321	4	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-5954	321	5	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-5954	321	6	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	321	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	321	8	2.78	2.78	NUM
easat-5954	321	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	321	10	a	a	DET
easat-5954	321	11	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-5954	321	12	p	p	NOUN
easat-5954	321	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	321	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	321	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	321	16	0.10	0.10	NUM
easat-5954	321	17	further	far	ADV
easat-5954	321	18	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-5954	321	19	the	the	DET
easat-5954	321	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	321	21	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	321	22	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-5954	321	23	specified	specify	VERB
easat-5954	321	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	322	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-5954	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	322	3	we	we	PRON
easat-5954	322	4	do	do	AUX
easat-5954	322	5	not	not	PART
easat-5954	322	6	reject	reject	VERB
easat-5954	322	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	322	8	null	null	ADJ
easat-5954	322	9	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5954	322	10	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	322	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	322	12	the	the	DET
easat-5954	322	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	322	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	322	15	free	free	ADJ
easat-5954	322	16	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	322	17	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-5954	322	18	form	form	NOUN
easat-5954	322	19	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5954	322	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	323	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5954	323	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5954	323	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	324	1	ramsey	ramsey	PROPN
easat-5954	324	2	reset	reset	NOUN
easat-5954	324	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	324	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	324	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	325	1	value	value	NOUN
easat-5954	325	2	df	df	PROPN
easat-5954	325	3	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-5954	325	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-5954	325	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	325	6	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-5954	325	7	1.021648	1.021648	NUM
easat-5954	325	8	10	10	NUM
easat-5954	325	9	0.3310	0.3310	NUM
easat-5954	325	10	f	f	X
easat-5954	325	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	325	12	statistic	statistic	ADJ
easat-5954	325	13	1.043765	1.043765	NUM
easat-5954	325	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	325	15	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	325	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	325	17	10	10	NUM
easat-5954	325	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	325	19	0.3310	0.3310	NUM
easat-5954	325	20	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-5954	325	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-5954	325	22	2.779866	2.779866	NUM
easat-5954	325	23	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	325	24	0.0955	0.0955	NUM
easat-5954	325	25	4.9	4.9	NUM
easat-5954	325	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	326	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-5954	326	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	326	3	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	326	4	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
easat-5954	326	5	tends	tend	VERB
easat-5954	326	6	to	to	PART
easat-5954	326	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5954	326	8	export	export	NOUN
easat-5954	326	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5954	326	10	although	although	SCONJ
easat-5954	326	11	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	326	12	deteriorates	deteriorate	VERB
easat-5954	326	13	the	the	DET
easat-5954	326	14	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	326	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	326	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	326	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	326	18	tb	tb	NOUN
easat-5954	326	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	326	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	326	21	a	a	DET
easat-5954	326	22	case	case	NOUN
easat-5954	326	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	326	24	point	point	NOUN
easat-5954	326	25	being	be	AUX
easat-5954	326	26	the	the	DET
easat-5954	326	27	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5954	326	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	326	29	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	326	30	the	the	DET
easat-5954	326	31	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	326	32	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5954	326	33	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	326	34	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	326	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	326	36	reer	reer	NOUN
easat-5954	326	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	326	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	326	39	the	the	DET
easat-5954	326	40	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-5954	326	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	327	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5954	327	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	327	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	327	4	line	line	NOUN
easat-5954	327	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	327	6	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-5954	327	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-5954	327	8	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	327	9	bussière	bussière	NOUN
easat-5954	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	327	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-5954	327	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-5954	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	328	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	328	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	328	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	328	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	328	5	arruda	arruda	PROPN
easat-5954	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	328	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-5954	328	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-5954	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	329	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	329	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5954	329	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	329	4	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	329	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-5954	329	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5954	329	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	329	8	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	329	9	shape	shape	VERB
easat-5954	329	10	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-5954	329	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5954	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	329	13	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5954	329	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	329	15	less	less	ADJ
easat-5954	329	16	developed	develop	VERB
easat-5954	329	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5954	329	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	330	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-5954	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	330	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	330	4	can	can	AUX
easat-5954	330	5	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	330	6	put	put	VERB
easat-5954	330	7	that	that	DET
easat-5954	330	8	one	one	NUM
easat-5954	330	9	way	way	NOUN
easat-5954	330	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	330	11	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	330	12	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	330	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-5954	330	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	330	15	deficit	deficit	NOUN
easat-5954	330	16	could	could	AUX
easat-5954	330	17	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	330	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-5954	330	19	through	through	ADP
easat-5954	330	20	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-5954	330	21	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5954	330	22	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	330	23	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	330	24	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5954	330	25	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	330	26	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
easat-5954	330	27	its	its	PRON
easat-5954	330	28	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-5954	330	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	331	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	331	2	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	331	3	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	331	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	331	5	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-5954	331	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	331	7	product	product	NOUN
easat-5954	331	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	331	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	331	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	331	11	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-5954	331	12	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5954	331	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	331	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	332	1	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	332	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5954	332	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	332	4	measured	measure	VERB
easat-5954	332	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	332	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5954	332	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	332	8	affects	affect	VERB
easat-5954	332	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	332	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	332	11	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	332	12	positively	positively	ADV
easat-5954	332	13	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
easat-5954	332	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	332	15	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5954	332	16	the	the	DET
easat-5954	332	17	production	production	NOUN
easat-5954	332	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5954	332	19	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5954	332	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	332	21	high	high	ADJ
easat-5954	332	22	export	export	NOUN
easat-5954	332	23	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-5954	332	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	333	1	this	this	DET
easat-5954	333	2	statement	statement	NOUN
easat-5954	333	3	concurs	concur	VERB
easat-5954	333	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	333	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	333	6	surpluses	surplus	NOUN
easat-5954	333	7	as	as	ADP
easat-5954	333	8	harbingers	harbinger	NOUN
easat-5954	333	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	333	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	333	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5954	333	12	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-5954	333	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	333	14	thanh	thanh	NOUN
easat-5954	333	15	[	[	X
easat-5954	333	16	15	15	NUM
easat-5954	333	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	333	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	333	19	vural	vural	ADJ
easat-5954	333	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	333	21	tunaer	tunaer	ADJ
easat-5954	333	22	[	[	X
easat-5954	333	23	21	21	NUM
easat-5954	333	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	333	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	334	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5954	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	334	3	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-5954	334	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	334	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5954	334	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	334	7	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	334	8	may	may	AUX
easat-5954	334	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5954	334	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	334	11	country	country	NOUN
easat-5954	334	12	’s	’s	PART
easat-5954	334	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	334	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5954	334	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	335	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5954	335	2	showcases	showcase	VERB
easat-5954	335	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5954	335	4	the	the	DET
easat-5954	335	5	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5954	335	6	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	335	7	index	index	NOUN
easat-5954	335	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	335	9	cpi	cpi	NOUN
easat-5954	335	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	335	11	influences	influence	VERB
easat-5954	335	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	335	13	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	335	14	through	through	ADP
easat-5954	335	15	rising	rise	VERB
easat-5954	335	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5954	335	17	prices	price	NOUN
easat-5954	335	18	that	that	PRON
easat-5954	335	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5954	335	20	export	export	NOUN
easat-5954	335	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5954	335	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5954	335	23	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5954	335	24	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5954	335	25	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5954	335	26	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5954	335	27	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	335	28	a	a	DET
easat-5954	335	29	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5954	335	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	335	31	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	335	32	the	the	DET
easat-5954	335	33	two	two	NUM
easat-5954	335	34	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	335	35	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	335	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	336	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5954	336	2	implies	imply	VERB
easat-5954	336	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	336	4	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5954	336	5	should	should	AUX
easat-5954	336	6	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	336	7	controlled	control	VERB
easat-5954	336	8	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5954	336	9	we	we	PRON
easat-5954	336	10	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	336	11	to	to	PART
easat-5954	336	12	have	have	VERB
easat-5954	336	13	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-5954	336	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	336	15	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	336	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	337	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5954	337	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	337	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	337	4	line	line	NOUN
easat-5954	337	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	337	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	337	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-5954	337	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	337	9	that	that	PRON
easat-5954	337	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	337	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	337	12	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5954	337	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	337	14	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
easat-5954	337	15	to	to	PART
easat-5954	337	16	trade	trade	VERB
easat-5954	337	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5954	337	18	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	337	19	were	be	AUX
easat-5954	337	20	carried	carry	VERB
easat-5954	337	21	out	out	ADP
easat-5954	337	22	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	337	23	cristanto	cristanto	PROPN
easat-5954	337	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	337	25	bowo	bowo	NOUN
easat-5954	338	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	338	2	12	12	NUM
easat-5954	338	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	339	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5954	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	339	3	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5954	339	4	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5954	339	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	339	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	339	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5954	339	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	339	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	339	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5954	339	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	339	12	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	339	13	often	often	ADV
easat-5954	339	14	associated	associate	VERB
easat-5954	339	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	339	16	a	a	DET
easat-5954	339	17	better	well	ADJ
easat-5954	339	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	339	19	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	339	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	340	1	concerning	concern	VERB
easat-5954	340	2	the	the	DET
easat-5954	340	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5954	340	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	340	5	kingia	kingia	PROPN
easat-5954	340	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	340	7	muba	muba	PROPN
easat-5954	340	8	[	[	X
easat-5954	340	9	16	16	NUM
easat-5954	340	10	]	]	X
easat-5954	340	11	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-5954	340	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	340	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5954	340	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	340	15	one	one	NUM
easat-5954	340	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	340	17	the	the	DET
easat-5954	340	18	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5954	340	19	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5954	340	20	associated	associate	VERB
easat-5954	340	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5954	340	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	340	23	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5954	340	24	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	340	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	341	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	341	2	this	this	DET
easat-5954	341	3	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-5954	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	341	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-5954	341	6	need	need	VERB
easat-5954	341	7	to	to	PART
easat-5954	341	8	create	create	VERB
easat-5954	341	9	an	an	DET
easat-5954	341	10	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5954	341	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5954	341	12	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	341	13	favourable	favourable	ADJ
easat-5954	341	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	341	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	341	16	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	341	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	342	1	5	5	X
easat-5954	342	2	.	.	X
easat-5954	342	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5954	342	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	342	5	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5954	342	6	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-5954	342	7	this	this	DET
easat-5954	342	8	research	research	NOUN
easat-5954	342	9	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-5954	342	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	342	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	342	12	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	342	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	342	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	342	15	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5954	342	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	342	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	342	18	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5954	342	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	342	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5954	342	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	342	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	342	23	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	342	24	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-5954	342	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	342	26	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5954	342	27	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	342	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	342	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	342	30	the	the	DET
easat-5954	342	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	342	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5954	342	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	342	34	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	342	35	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	342	36	1990	1990	NUM
easat-5954	342	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	342	38	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5954	342	39	through	through	ADP
easat-5954	342	40	the	the	DET
easat-5954	342	41	application	application	NOUN
easat-5954	342	42	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	342	43	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-5954	342	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5954	342	45	such	such	ADJ
easat-5954	342	46	as	as	ADP
easat-5954	342	47	the	the	DET
easat-5954	342	48	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-5954	342	49	dickey	dickey	PROPN
easat-5954	342	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	342	51	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-5954	342	52	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-5954	342	53	root	root	NOUN
easat-5954	342	54	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	342	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	342	56	johansen	johansen	PROPN
easat-5954	342	57	cointegration	cointegration	PROPN
easat-5954	342	58	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	342	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	342	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	342	61	error	error	NOUN
easat-5954	342	62	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-5954	342	63	models	model	NOUN
easat-5954	342	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	343	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	343	2	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5954	343	3	was	be	AUX
easat-5954	343	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	343	5	determining	determine	VERB
easat-5954	343	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	343	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5954	343	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	343	9	these	these	DET
easat-5954	343	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-5954	343	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	343	12	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	343	13	's	's	PART
easat-5954	343	14	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5954	343	15	over	over	ADP
easat-5954	343	16	a	a	DET
easat-5954	343	17	longer	long	ADJ
easat-5954	343	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	343	19	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-5954	343	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-5954	343	21	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-5954	343	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	344	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	344	2	show	show	VERB
easat-5954	344	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5954	344	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	344	5	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	344	6	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	344	7	to	to	PART
easat-5954	344	8	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	344	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	344	10	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5954	344	11	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-5954	344	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	344	13	the	the	DET
easat-5954	344	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	344	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5954	344	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	344	17	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	344	18	than	than	ADP
easat-5954	344	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-5954	344	20	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5954	344	21	over	over	ADP
easat-5954	344	22	a	a	DET
easat-5954	344	23	longer	long	ADJ
easat-5954	344	24	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-5954	344	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	344	26	having	have	VERB
easat-5954	344	27	a	a	DET
easat-5954	344	28	lesser	less	ADJ
easat-5954	344	29	bearing	bearing	NOUN
easat-5954	344	30	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	344	31	the	the	DET
easat-5954	344	32	cpi	cpi	NOUN
easat-5954	344	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	344	34	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	344	35	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	344	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	345	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-5954	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	345	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	345	4	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	345	5	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-5954	345	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5954	345	7	appear	appear	VERB
easat-5954	345	8	to	to	PART
easat-5954	345	9	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	345	10	more	more	ADV
easat-5954	345	11	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-5954	345	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	345	13	the	the	DET
easat-5954	345	14	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-5954	345	15	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-5954	345	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	345	17	extending	extend	VERB
easat-5954	345	18	the	the	DET
easat-5954	345	19	196	196	NUM
easat-5954	345	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5954	345	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5954	345	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-5954	345	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	345	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5954	345	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5954	345	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	345	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5954	345	28	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	345	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5954	345	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	345	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	346	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	346	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	346	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	347	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	347	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5954	347	3	186	186	NUM
easat-5954	347	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	347	5	198	198	NUM
easat-5954	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	347	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	347	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5954	347	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	347	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5954	PROPN
easat-5954	347	11	©	©	NOUN
easat-5954	347	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	347	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	347	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	347	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5954	347	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	347	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5954	347	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5954	347	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5954	347	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	347	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5954	347	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	347	23	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-5954	347	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	347	25	there	there	PRON
easat-5954	347	26	is	be	VERB
easat-5954	347	27	a	a	DET
easat-5954	347	28	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5954	347	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5954	347	30	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	347	31	the	the	DET
easat-5954	347	32	cpi	cpi	NOUN
easat-5954	347	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	348	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5954	348	2	was	be	AUX
easat-5954	348	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5954	348	4	found	find	VERB
easat-5954	348	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	348	6	an	an	DET
easat-5954	348	7	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5954	348	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	348	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-5954	348	10	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-5954	348	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	348	12	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-5954	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	348	14	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-5954	348	15	back	back	ADV
easat-5954	348	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	348	17	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-5954	348	18	after	after	ADP
easat-5954	348	19	an	an	DET
easat-5954	348	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	348	21	shock	shock	NOUN
easat-5954	348	22	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	348	23	a	a	DET
easat-5954	348	24	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	348	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	348	26	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-5954	348	27	65.2	65.2	NUM
easat-5954	348	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-5954	348	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	349	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	349	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	349	3	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	349	4	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-5954	349	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	349	6	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-5954	349	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5954	349	8	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5954	349	9	prove	prove	VERB
easat-5954	349	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	349	11	the	the	DET
easat-5954	349	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	349	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	349	14	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5954	349	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	349	16	having	have	VERB
easat-5954	349	17	no	no	DET
easat-5954	349	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5954	349	19	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5954	349	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	349	21	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-5954	349	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5954	349	23	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-5954	349	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	350	1	the	the	DET
easat-5954	350	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5954	350	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5954	350	4	passes	pass	VERB
easat-5954	350	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	350	6	ramsey	ramsey	PROPN
easat-5954	350	7	reset	reset	NOUN
easat-5954	350	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-5954	350	9	which	which	PRON
easat-5954	350	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5954	350	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	350	12	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-5954	350	13	form	form	NOUN
easat-5954	350	14	misspecification	misspecification	NOUN
easat-5954	350	15	does	do	AUX
easat-5954	350	16	not	not	PART
easat-5954	350	17	occur	occur	VERB
easat-5954	350	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	351	1	these	these	DET
easat-5954	351	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-5954	351	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5954	351	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-5954	351	5	to	to	ADP
easat-5954	351	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	351	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	351	8	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5954	351	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	351	10	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	351	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	352	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-5954	352	2	need	need	VERB
easat-5954	352	3	to	to	PART
easat-5954	352	4	design	design	VERB
easat-5954	352	5	a	a	DET
easat-5954	352	6	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-5954	352	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5954	352	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5954	352	9	that	that	PRON
easat-5954	352	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-5954	352	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5954	352	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	352	13	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-5954	352	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-5954	352	15	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5954	352	16	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5954	352	17	the	the	DET
easat-5954	352	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	352	19	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	352	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	353	1	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	353	2	the	the	DET
easat-5954	353	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-5954	353	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-5954	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	353	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	353	7	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5954	353	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	353	9	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-5954	353	10	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5954	353	11	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-5954	353	12	at	at	ADP
easat-5954	353	13	managing	manage	VERB
easat-5954	353	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	353	15	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5954	353	16	should	should	AUX
easat-5954	353	17	be	be	AUX
easat-5954	353	18	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-5954	353	19	to	to	PART
easat-5954	353	20	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5954	353	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	353	22	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-5954	353	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	353	24	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	353	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	353	26	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5954	353	27	the	the	DET
easat-5954	353	28	short	short	ADJ
easat-5954	353	29	run	run	NOUN
easat-5954	353	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	353	31	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	353	32	run	run	NOUN
easat-5954	353	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	354	1	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	354	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	354	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-5954	354	4	to	to	PART
easat-5954	354	5	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5954	354	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	354	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	354	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-5954	354	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	354	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5954	354	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	354	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5954	354	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5954	354	14	to	to	PART
easat-5954	354	15	bring	bring	VERB
easat-5954	354	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	354	17	more	more	ADJ
easat-5954	354	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	354	19	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	354	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	354	21	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5954	354	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	354	23	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-5954	354	24	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5954	354	25	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5954	354	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	355	1	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	355	2	can	can	AUX
easat-5954	355	3	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5954	355	4	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-5954	355	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	355	6	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5954	355	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	355	8	grow	grow	VERB
easat-5954	355	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	355	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	355	11	long	long	ADJ
easat-5954	355	12	run	run	NOUN
easat-5954	355	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	355	14	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5954	355	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	355	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5954	355	17	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-5954	355	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	356	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5954	356	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	356	3	the	the	DET
easat-5954	356	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5954	356	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-5954	356	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	356	7	the	the	DET
easat-5954	356	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-5954	356	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	356	10	an	an	DET
easat-5954	356	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-5954	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	356	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5954	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	356	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	356	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-5954	356	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-5954	356	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	356	19	the	the	DET
easat-5954	356	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	356	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	356	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	356	23	no	no	DET
easat-5954	356	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5954	356	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5954	356	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	356	27	the	the	DET
easat-5954	356	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	356	29	have	have	AUX
easat-5954	356	30	been	be	AUX
easat-5954	356	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-5954	356	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5954	356	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	356	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5954	356	35	any	any	DET
easat-5954	356	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-5954	356	37	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	356	38	the	the	DET
easat-5954	356	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	356	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5954	356	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-5954	356	42	have	have	AUX
easat-5954	356	43	been	be	AUX
easat-5954	356	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5954	356	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	357	1	this	this	DET
easat-5954	357	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5954	357	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5954	357	4	all	all	DET
easat-5954	357	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5954	357	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5954	357	7	during	during	ADP
easat-5954	357	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-5954	357	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	358	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-5954	358	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	358	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-5954	358	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	358	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	358	6	the	the	DET
easat-5954	358	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5954	358	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	359	1	this	this	DET
easat-5954	359	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-5954	359	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	359	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-5954	359	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-5954	359	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	359	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5954	359	8	under	under	ADP
easat-5954	359	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	359	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5954	359	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	359	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5954	359	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	359	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	359	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-5954	359	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-5954	359	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-5954	359	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	359	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-5954	359	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	359	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	359	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-5954	359	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	359	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5954	359	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	359	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	360	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-5954	360	2	[	[	X
easat-5954	360	3	1	1	X
easat-5954	360	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	360	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5954	360	6	weerasinghe	weerasinghe	PROPN
easat-5954	360	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	360	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5954	360	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5954	360	10	perera	perera	PROPN
easat-5954	360	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	360	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	360	13	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-5954	360	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	360	15	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	360	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	360	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	360	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	360	19	the	the	DET
easat-5954	360	20	sri	sri	ADJ
easat-5954	360	21	lankan	lankan	PROPN
easat-5954	360	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5954	360	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	360	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	360	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-5954	360	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	360	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	360	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	360	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	360	30	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5954	360	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	360	32	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5954	360	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	360	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	360	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	360	36	10	10	NUM
easat-5954	360	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	360	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	360	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	360	40	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	360	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	360	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	360	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	361	1	17	17	NUM
easat-5954	361	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	361	3	24	24	NUM
easat-5954	361	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	361	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5954	361	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	362	1	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijtef.2019.10.1.631	https://doi.org/10.18178/ijtef.2019.10.1.631	PROPN
easat-5954	363	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	363	2	2	2	X
easat-5954	363	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	363	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5954	363	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5954	363	6	bhat	bhat	PROPN
easat-5954	363	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	363	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5954	363	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5954	363	10	bhat	bhat	PROPN
easat-5954	363	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	363	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	363	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5954	363	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	363	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	363	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	363	17	changes	change	NOUN
easat-5954	363	18	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	363	19	the	the	DET
easat-5954	363	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	363	21	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	363	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	363	23	india	india	PROPN
easat-5954	363	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	363	25	an	an	DET
easat-5954	363	26	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-5954	363	27	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-5954	363	28	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5954	363	29	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5954	363	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	363	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	363	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	363	33	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	363	34	review	review	NOUN
easat-5954	363	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	363	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	363	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	363	38	56	56	NUM
easat-5954	363	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	363	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	363	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	363	42	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	363	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	363	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	363	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	364	1	71	71	NUM
easat-5954	364	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	364	3	88	88	NUM
easat-5954	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	364	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5954	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0015732520961328	https://doi.org/10.1177/0015732520961328	PUNCT
easat-5954	366	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	366	2	3	3	X
easat-5954	366	3	]	]	X
easat-5954	366	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5954	366	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5954	366	6	temitope	temitope	PROPN
easat-5954	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	366	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	366	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	366	10	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	366	11	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-5954	366	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	366	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	366	14	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	366	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	366	16	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-5954	366	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-5954	366	18	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-5954	366	19	african	african	ADJ
easat-5954	366	20	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5954	366	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	366	22	a	a	DET
easat-5954	366	23	causal	causal	ADJ
easat-5954	366	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	366	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	366	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	366	27	american	american	ADJ
easat-5954	366	28	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-5954	366	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	366	30	business	business	NOUN
easat-5954	366	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	366	32	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5954	366	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	366	34	management	management	NOUN
easat-5954	366	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	366	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	366	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	366	38	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	366	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	366	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	366	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	366	42	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	366	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	366	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	366	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	367	1	68	68	NUM
easat-5954	367	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	367	3	73	73	NUM
easat-5954	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	367	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5954	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	368	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	368	2	4	4	X
easat-5954	368	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	368	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5954	368	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5954	368	6	leeson	leeson	PROPN
easat-5954	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	368	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	368	9	better	well	ADJ
easat-5954	368	10	off	off	ADP
easat-5954	368	11	stateless	stateless	NOUN
easat-5954	368	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	368	13	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	368	14	before	before	ADP
easat-5954	368	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	368	16	after	after	ADP
easat-5954	368	17	government	government	NOUN
easat-5954	368	18	collapse	collapse	NOUN
easat-5954	368	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	368	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	368	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	368	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	368	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5954	368	24	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5954	368	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	368	26	pp	pp	ADV
easat-5954	368	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	368	28	689	689	NUM
easat-5954	368	29	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	368	30	710	710	NUM
easat-5954	368	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	368	32	2007	2007	NUM
easat-5954	368	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	369	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2007.10.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2007.10.001	X
easat-5954	370	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	370	2	5	5	X
easat-5954	370	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	370	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5954	370	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5954	370	6	luther	luther	PROPN
easat-5954	370	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	370	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5954	370	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5954	370	10	white	white	PROPN
easat-5954	370	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	370	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	370	13	positively	positively	ADV
easat-5954	370	14	valued	value	VERB
easat-5954	370	15	fiat	fiat	NOUN
easat-5954	370	16	money	money	NOUN
easat-5954	370	17	after	after	SCONJ
easat-5954	370	18	the	the	DET
easat-5954	370	19	sovereign	sovereign	NOUN
easat-5954	370	20	disappears	disappear	VERB
easat-5954	370	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	370	22	the	the	DET
easat-5954	370	23	case	case	NOUN
easat-5954	370	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	370	25	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	370	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	370	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	370	28	gmu	gmu	PROPN
easat-5954	370	29	working	working	PROPN
easat-5954	370	30	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5954	370	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	370	32	economics	economics	PROPN
easat-5954	370	33	no	no	PROPN
easat-5954	370	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	371	1	11	11	NUM
easat-5954	371	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	371	3	14	14	NUM
easat-5954	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	371	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-5954	371	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	372	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	372	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5954	372	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	372	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5954	372	5	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5954	372	6	nor	nor	CCONJ
easat-5954	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	372	8	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-5954	372	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5954	372	10	masron	masron	PROPN
easat-5954	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	372	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	372	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5954	372	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5954	372	15	alabdullah	alabdullah	PROPN
easat-5954	372	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	372	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	372	18	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-5954	372	19	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
easat-5954	372	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	372	21	the	the	DET
easat-5954	372	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	372	23	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	372	24	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-5954	372	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	372	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5954	372	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5954	372	28	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	372	29	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	372	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	372	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	372	32	sage	sage	NOUN
easat-5954	372	33	open	open	ADJ
easat-5954	372	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	372	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	372	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	373	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	373	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	373	3	12	12	NUM
easat-5954	373	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	373	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5954	373	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	374	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019898841	https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019898841	PUNCT
easat-5954	375	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	375	2	7	7	X
easat-5954	375	3	]	]	X
easat-5954	375	4	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-5954	375	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5954	375	6	mohamud	mohamud	PROPN
easat-5954	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	375	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	375	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	375	10	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	375	11	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-5954	375	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	375	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5954	375	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5954	375	15	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	375	16	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	375	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	375	18	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5954	375	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	375	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	375	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	375	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	375	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5954	375	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-5954	375	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	375	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	375	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	375	28	12	12	NUM
easat-5954	375	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	375	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	375	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	375	32	3	3	NUM
easat-5954	375	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	375	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	375	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	376	1	99	99	NUM
easat-5954	376	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	376	3	103	103	NUM
easat-5954	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	376	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-5954	376	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	377	1	https://doi.org/10.13106/jds.2014.vol12.no3.99	https://doi.org/10.13106/jds.2014.vol12.no3.99	VERB
easat-5954	378	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	378	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5954	378	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	378	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5954	378	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5954	378	6	nur	nur	PROPN
easat-5954	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	378	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	378	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	378	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-5954	378	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	378	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5954	378	13	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-5954	378	14	services	service	NOUN
easat-5954	378	15	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	378	16	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-5954	378	17	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-5954	378	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5954	378	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	378	20	somalia	somalia	PROPN
easat-5954	378	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	378	22	a	a	DET
easat-5954	378	23	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-5954	378	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	378	25	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-5954	378	26	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5954	378	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	378	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	378	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-5954	378	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	378	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	378	32	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5954	378	33	research	research	NOUN
easat-5954	378	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	378	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	378	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	378	37	13	13	NUM
easat-5954	378	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	378	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	378	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	378	41	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	378	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	378	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	378	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	379	1	16	16	NUM
easat-5954	379	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	379	3	25	25	NUM
easat-5954	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	379	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5954	379	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	380	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v13n4p16	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v13n4p16	NOUN
easat-5954	380	2	[	[	SYM
easat-5954	380	3	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	380	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	380	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5954	380	6	bussière	bussière	NOUN
easat-5954	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	380	8	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-5954	380	9	gaulier	gaulier	NOUN
easat-5954	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	380	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	380	12	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5954	380	13	steingress	steingress	PROPN
easat-5954	380	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	380	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	380	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-5954	380	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	380	18	flows	flow	VERB
easat-5954	380	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	380	20	revisiting	revisit	VERB
easat-5954	380	21	the	the	DET
easat-5954	380	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	380	23	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	380	24	elasticities	elasticity	NOUN
easat-5954	380	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	380	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	380	27	open	open	ADJ
easat-5954	380	28	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5954	380	29	review	review	VERB
easat-5954	380	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	380	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	380	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	381	1	31	31	NUM
easat-5954	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	381	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	381	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	382	1	25	25	NUM
easat-5954	382	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	382	3	78	78	NUM
easat-5954	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	382	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5954	382	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	383	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-019-09573-3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-019-09573-3	NUM
easat-5954	384	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	384	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5954	384	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	384	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5954	384	5	dogru	dogru	PROPN
easat-5954	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	384	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5954	384	8	isik	isik	NOUN
easat-5954	384	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	384	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	384	11	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5954	384	12	sirakaya	sirakaya	PROPN
easat-5954	384	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	384	14	turk	turk	PROPN
easat-5954	384	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	384	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	384	17	the	the	DET
easat-5954	384	18	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	384	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	384	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	384	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	384	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	384	23	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	384	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	384	25	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5954	384	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	384	27	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-5954	384	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5954	384	29	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	384	30	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5954	384	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	384	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	384	33	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5954	384	34	management	management	NOUN
easat-5954	384	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	384	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	384	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	385	1	74	74	NUM
easat-5954	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	385	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	385	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	386	1	12	12	NUM
easat-5954	386	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	386	3	23	23	NUM
easat-5954	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	386	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5954	386	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	387	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.01.014	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.01.014	X
easat-5954	388	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	388	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5954	388	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	388	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5954	388	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5954	388	6	arruda	arruda	PROPN
easat-5954	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	388	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5954	388	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5954	388	10	de	de	PROPN
easat-5954	388	11	brito	brito	PROPN
easat-5954	388	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	388	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	389	1	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5954	389	2	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-5954	389	3	de	de	PROPN
easat-5954	389	4	carvalho	carvalho	PROPN
easat-5954	389	5	castelar	castelar	NOUN
easat-5954	389	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	389	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	389	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	389	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	389	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	389	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	389	12	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	389	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	389	14	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-5954	389	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	389	16	a	a	DET
easat-5954	389	17	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
easat-5954	389	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5954	389	19	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	389	20	major	major	ADJ
easat-5954	389	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	389	22	categories	category	NOUN
easat-5954	389	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	389	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	389	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-5954	389	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	389	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	389	28	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5954	389	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	389	30	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5954	389	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	389	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	389	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	389	34	14	14	NUM
easat-5954	389	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	389	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	389	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	389	38	6	6	NUM
easat-5954	389	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	389	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	389	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	390	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	390	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	390	3	62	62	NUM
easat-5954	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	390	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5954	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	391	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v14n6p62	https://doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v14n6p62	X
easat-5954	392	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	392	2	12	12	NUM
easat-5954	392	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	392	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5954	392	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5954	392	6	cristanto	cristanto	PROPN
easat-5954	392	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	392	8	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5954	392	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5954	392	10	bowo	bowo	PROPN
easat-5954	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	392	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	392	13	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-5954	392	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	392	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-5954	392	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	392	17	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	392	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	392	19	a	a	DET
easat-5954	392	20	vecm	vecm	NOUN
easat-5954	392	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5954	392	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5954	392	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	392	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	392	25	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5954	392	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-5954	392	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5954	392	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	392	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	392	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	392	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	392	32	10	10	NUM
easat-5954	392	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	392	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	392	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	392	36	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	392	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	392	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	392	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	393	1	463	463	NUM
easat-5954	393	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	393	3	474	474	NUM
easat-5954	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	393	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5954	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	394	1	https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v10i4.45909	https://doi.org/10.15294/edaj.v10i4.45909	NOUN
easat-5954	395	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	395	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5954	395	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	395	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5954	395	5	šimáková	šimáková	PROPN
easat-5954	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	395	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	395	8	the	the	DET
easat-5954	395	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5954	395	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	395	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	395	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	395	13	change	change	NOUN
easat-5954	395	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	395	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	395	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	395	17	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	395	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	395	19	slovakia	slovakia	PROPN
easat-5954	395	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	395	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	395	22	european	european	ADJ
easat-5954	395	23	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5954	395	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	395	25	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-5954	395	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	395	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	395	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	395	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	395	30	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	395	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	395	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	395	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	395	34	3	3	NUM
easat-5954	395	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	395	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	395	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	396	1	50	50	NUM
easat-5954	396	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	396	3	66	66	NUM
easat-5954	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	396	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-5954	396	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-5954	397	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.01.014	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.01.014	PROPN
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easat-5954	397	13	https://doi.org/10.18267/j.efaj.124	https://doi.org/10.18267/j.efaj.124	PROPN
easat-5954	397	14	197	197	NUM
easat-5954	397	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
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easat-5954	397	18	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-5954	397	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5954	397	23	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	397	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5954	397	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	397	26	.	.	PROPN
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easat-5954	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5954	398	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	399	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	399	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5954	399	3	186	186	NUM
easat-5954	399	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	399	5	198	198	NUM
easat-5954	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	399	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	399	8	doi	doi	NOUN
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easat-5954	399	14	the	the	DET
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easat-5954	399	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5954	400	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	400	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5954	400	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	400	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5954	400	5	rahman	rahman	PROPN
easat-5954	400	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	400	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5954	400	8	serletis	serletis	PROPN
easat-5954	400	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	400	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	400	11	the	the	DET
easat-5954	400	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5954	400	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	400	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	400	15	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	400	16	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-5954	400	17	on	on	ADP
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easat-5954	400	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	400	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	400	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	400	22	of	of	ADP
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easat-5954	400	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	400	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	400	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	400	27	31	31	NUM
easat-5954	400	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	400	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	400	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	401	1	500–507	500–507	NUM
easat-5954	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	401	3	2009	2009	NUM
easat-5954	401	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	402	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2008.12.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2008.12.005	PROPN
easat-5954	403	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	403	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5954	403	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	403	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5954	403	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5954	403	6	thanh	thanh	PROPN
easat-5954	403	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	403	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	403	9	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-5954	403	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	403	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	403	12	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	403	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	403	14	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
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easat-5954	403	16	1997	1997	NUM
easat-5954	403	17	-	-	SYM
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easat-5954	403	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	403	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	403	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-5954	403	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	403	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5954	403	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5954	403	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-5954	403	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-5954	403	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	403	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	403	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	403	30	2	2	NUM
easat-5954	403	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	403	32	no	no	INTJ
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easat-5954	403	34	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	403	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	403	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	403	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	404	1	13	13	NUM
easat-5954	404	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	404	3	25	25	NUM
easat-5954	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	404	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5954	404	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	404	7	https://doi.org/10.47738/ijaim.v2i1.23	https://doi.org/10.47738/ijaim.v2i1.23	PROPN
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easat-5954	405	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5954	405	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	405	4	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-5954	405	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	405	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5954	405	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5954	405	10	muba	muba	PROPN
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easat-5954	405	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	405	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
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easat-5954	405	15	the	the	DET
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easat-5954	405	19	of	of	ADP
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easat-5954	405	21	in	in	ADP
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easat-5954	405	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	405	25	east	east	ADJ
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easat-5954	405	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	405	31	economics	economic	NOUN
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easat-5954	405	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	405	34	.	.	PROPN
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easat-5954	405	36	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5954	405	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	405	39	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	405	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	405	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	405	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	406	1	62	62	NUM
easat-5954	406	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	406	3	75	75	NUM
easat-5954	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	406	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5954	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	407	1	https://doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.4.1.485	https://doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.4.1.485	PROPN
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easat-5954	407	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-5954	407	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	408	1	chiu	chiu	PROPN
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easat-5954	408	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	409	1	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5954	409	2	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-5954	409	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	409	4	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	409	5	the	the	DET
easat-5954	409	6	role	role	NOUN
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easat-5954	409	8	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-5954	409	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	409	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	409	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	409	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	409	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	409	14	trade	trade	NOUN
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easat-5954	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5954	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	411	1	1017	1017	NUM
easat-5954	411	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	411	3	1025	1025	NUM
easat-5954	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5954	411	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	412	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2015.10.040	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2015.10.040	NOUN
easat-5954	412	2	[	[	X
easat-5954	412	3	18	18	NUM
easat-5954	412	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-5954	412	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	412	10	does	do	AUX
easat-5954	412	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	412	12	rate	rate	NOUN
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easat-5954	412	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	412	18	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	412	19	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5954	413	1	fresh	fresh	ADJ
easat-5954	413	2	insights	insight	NOUN
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easat-5954	413	7	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-5954	413	10	business	business	NOUN
easat-5954	413	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	413	12	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5954	413	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	413	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	413	15	.	.	PROPN
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easat-5954	413	17	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5954	413	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	413	20	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	413	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	413	22	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	413	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	414	1	259	259	NUM
easat-5954	414	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	414	3	269	269	NUM
easat-5954	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5954	414	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	415	1	https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-20200019	https://doi.org/10.2478/sbe-20200019	X
easat-5954	415	2	[	[	X
easat-5954	415	3	19	19	NUM
easat-5954	415	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-5954	415	8	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-5954	415	12	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-5954	415	15	deficit	deficit	NOUN
easat-5954	415	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	415	17	a	a	DET
easat-5954	415	18	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-5954	415	19	check	check	NOUN
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easat-5954	415	30	rate	rate	NOUN
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easat-5954	415	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	415	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	415	34	the	the	DET
easat-5954	415	35	world	world	NOUN
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easat-5954	415	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	415	38	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-5954	415	44	3	3	NUM
easat-5954	415	45	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5954	415	48	818	818	NUM
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easat-5954	415	50	836	836	NUM
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easat-5954	416	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	416	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	416	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	416	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	416	17	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	416	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
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easat-5954	416	20	east	east	ADJ
easat-5954	416	21	african	african	ADJ
easat-5954	416	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5954	416	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	416	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	416	25	the	the	DET
easat-5954	416	26	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-5954	416	29	trade	trade	PROPN
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easat-5954	416	40	8	8	NUM
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easat-5954	416	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	416	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	417	1	979	979	NUM
easat-5954	417	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	417	3	999	999	NUM
easat-5954	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5954	419	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	419	15	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	419	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	419	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	419	18	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	419	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	419	20	commodity	commodity	NOUN
easat-5954	419	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-5954	419	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5954	419	23	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	419	24	turkish	turkish	ADJ
easat-5954	419	25	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
easat-5954	419	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	419	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5954	419	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	419	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	419	30	procedia	procedia	NOUN
easat-5954	419	31	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5954	419	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	419	33	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5954	419	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	419	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	419	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	420	1	38	38	NUM
easat-5954	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	420	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	420	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	421	1	499	499	NUM
easat-5954	421	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	421	3	507	507	NUM
easat-5954	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	421	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5954	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	422	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s22125671(16)30221-0	https://doi.org/10.1016/s22125671(16)30221-0	ADJ
easat-5954	422	2	[	[	X
easat-5954	422	3	22	22	NUM
easat-5954	422	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	422	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5954	422	6	aliyu	aliyu	PROPN
easat-5954	422	7	jibrilla	jibrilla	PROPN
easat-5954	422	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	422	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5954	422	10	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-5954	422	11	tijjani	tijjani	PROPN
easat-5954	422	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	422	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	422	14	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-5954	422	15	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5954	422	16	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	422	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	422	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	422	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	422	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	422	21	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	422	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	422	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-5954	422	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	422	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	422	26	cogent	cogent	NOUN
easat-5954	422	27	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5954	422	28	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5954	422	29	finance	finance	PROPN
easat-5954	422	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	422	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	422	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	423	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5954	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	423	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	423	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	423	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	423	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5954	423	8	1045213	1045213	NUM
easat-5954	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	423	10	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5954	423	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	424	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	424	2	online	online	X
easat-5954	424	3	]	]	X
easat-5954	424	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	425	1	available	available	ADJ
easat-5954	425	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	425	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2015.1045213	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2015.1045213	X
easat-5954	426	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	426	2	23	23	NUM
easat-5954	426	3	]	]	X
easat-5954	426	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5954	426	5	korbi	korbi	PROPN
easat-5954	426	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	426	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5954	426	8	banushaj	banushaj	PROPN
easat-5954	426	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	426	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	426	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5954	426	12	between	between	ADP
easat-5954	426	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	426	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	426	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	426	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	426	17	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	426	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	426	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	426	20	the	the	DET
easat-5954	426	21	case	case	NOUN
easat-5954	426	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	426	23	albania	albania	PROPN
easat-5954	426	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	426	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	426	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	426	27	european	european	ADJ
easat-5954	426	28	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-5954	426	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	426	30	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5954	426	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	426	32	business	business	NOUN
easat-5954	426	33	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5954	426	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	426	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	426	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	426	37	7	7	NUM
easat-5954	426	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	426	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	426	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	426	41	2	2	NUM
easat-5954	426	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	426	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	426	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	427	1	45	45	NUM
easat-5954	427	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	427	3	53	53	NUM
easat-5954	427	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	427	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5954	427	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	428	1	https://doi.org/10.26417/646vvc21d	https://doi.org/10.26417/646vvc21d	X
easat-5954	429	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	429	2	24	24	NUM
easat-5954	429	3	]	]	X
easat-5954	429	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5954	429	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5954	429	6	chebbi	chebbi	PROPN
easat-5954	429	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	429	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5954	429	9	olarreaga	olarreaga	NOUN
easat-5954	429	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	429	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	429	12	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-5954	429	13	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	429	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	429	15	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-5954	429	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	429	17	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-5954	429	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	429	19	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	429	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	429	21	the	the	DET
easat-5954	429	22	case	case	NOUN
easat-5954	429	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	429	24	tunisia	tunisia	NOUN
easat-5954	429	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	429	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	429	27	the	the	DET
easat-5954	429	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	429	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	429	30	international	international	PROPN
easat-5954	429	31	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-5954	429	32	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5954	429	33	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	429	34	development	development	PROPN
easat-5954	429	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	429	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	429	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	429	38	28	28	NUM
easat-5954	429	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	429	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	429	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	429	42	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	429	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	429	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	429	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	430	1	628	628	NUM
easat-5954	430	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	430	3	647	647	NUM
easat-5954	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	430	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5954	430	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	431	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1572774	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1572774	PROPN
easat-5954	432	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	432	2	25	25	NUM
easat-5954	432	3	]	]	X
easat-5954	432	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5954	432	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5954	432	6	olomola	olomola	PROPN
easat-5954	432	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	432	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5954	432	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5954	432	10	dada	dada	PROPN
easat-5954	432	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	432	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	432	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-5954	432	14	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	432	15	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	432	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	432	17	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	432	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	432	19	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-5954	432	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	432	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	432	22	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	432	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	432	24	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-5954	432	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-5954	432	26	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-5954	432	27	african	african	ADJ
easat-5954	432	28	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5954	432	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	432	30	a	a	DET
easat-5954	432	31	generalized	generalized	ADJ
easat-5954	432	32	method	method	NOUN
easat-5954	432	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	432	34	moment	moment	NOUN
easat-5954	432	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5954	432	36	gmm	gmm	NOUN
easat-5954	432	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5954	432	38	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5954	432	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	432	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	432	41	international	international	ADJ
easat-5954	432	42	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	432	43	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	432	44	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-5954	432	45	research	research	NOUN
easat-5954	432	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	432	47	management	management	NOUN
easat-5954	432	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	432	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	432	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	432	51	5	5	NUM
easat-5954	432	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	432	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	432	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	432	55	11	11	NUM
easat-5954	432	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	432	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	432	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	433	1	7395	7395	NUM
easat-5954	433	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	433	3	7403	7403	NUM
easat-5954	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	433	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5954	433	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	434	1	https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v5i11.08	https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v5i11.08	NOUN
easat-5954	435	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	435	2	26	26	NUM
easat-5954	435	3	]	]	X
easat-5954	435	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5954	435	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-5954	435	6	olayungbo	olayungbo	PROPN
easat-5954	435	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	435	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	435	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5954	435	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	435	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-5954	435	12	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-5954	435	13	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	435	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	435	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	435	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	435	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	435	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	435	19	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	435	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	435	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	435	22	reserves	reserve	NOUN
easat-5954	435	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	435	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-5954	435	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	435	26	a	a	DET
easat-5954	435	27	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-5954	435	28	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-5954	435	29	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-5954	435	30	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5954	435	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	435	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	435	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	435	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	435	35	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-5954	435	36	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5954	435	37	management	management	NOUN
easat-5954	435	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	435	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	435	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	435	41	12	12	NUM
easat-5954	435	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	435	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	435	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	435	45	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	435	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	435	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	435	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	436	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	436	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	436	3	14	14	NUM
easat-5954	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	436	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5954	436	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	437	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12010043	https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12010043	PROPN
easat-5954	437	2	[	[	X
easat-5954	437	3	27	27	NUM
easat-5954	437	4	]	]	X
easat-5954	437	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5954	437	6	sakyi	sakyi	PROPN
easat-5954	437	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	437	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5954	437	9	immurana	immurana	PROPN
easat-5954	437	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	437	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	437	12	seaport	seaport	NOUN
easat-5954	437	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5954	437	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	437	15	the	the	DET
easat-5954	437	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	437	17	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	437	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	437	19	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5954	437	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	437	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	437	22	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-5954	437	23	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-5954	437	24	research	research	NOUN
easat-5954	437	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	437	26	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	437	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	438	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	438	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	438	3	10	10	NUM
easat-5954	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	438	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5954	438	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	439	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.martra.2021.100026	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.martra.2021.100026	PROPN
easat-5954	439	2	[	[	X
easat-5954	439	3	28	28	NUM
easat-5954	439	4	]	]	X
easat-5954	439	5	o.	o.	NOUN
easat-5954	439	6	nyahokwe	nyahokwe	PROPN
easat-5954	439	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	439	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	439	9	the	the	DET
easat-5954	439	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5954	439	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	439	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	439	13	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	439	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	439	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	439	16	balances	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	439	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	439	18	south	south	PROPN
easat-5954	439	19	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5954	439	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	439	21	a	a	DET
easat-5954	439	22	sectorial	sectorial	ADJ
easat-5954	439	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5954	439	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	439	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	439	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-5954	439	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	439	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	439	29	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-5954	439	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	439	31	social	social	ADJ
easat-5954	439	32	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5954	439	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	439	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	439	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	439	36	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	439	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	439	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	439	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	439	40	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	439	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	439	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	439	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	440	1	43–56	43–56	NUM
easat-5954	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	440	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5954	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	441	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	441	2	29	29	NUM
easat-5954	441	3	]	]	X
easat-5954	441	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5954	441	5	kallianiotis	kallianiotis	PROPN
easat-5954	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	441	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	441	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	441	9	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	441	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	441	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	441	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	441	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	441	14	the	the	DET
easat-5954	441	15	j	j	PROPN
easat-5954	441	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	441	17	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-5954	441	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	441	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	441	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	441	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	441	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5954	441	23	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5954	441	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5954	441	25	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-5954	441	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	441	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	441	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	441	29	12	12	NUM
easat-5954	441	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	441	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	441	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	441	33	2	2	NUM
easat-5954	441	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	441	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	441	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	442	1	41	41	NUM
easat-5954	442	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	442	3	64	64	NUM
easat-5954	442	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	442	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5954	442	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	443	1	https://doi.org/10.47260/jafb/1223	https://doi.org/10.47260/jafb/1223	PROPN
easat-5954	444	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	444	2	30	30	NUM
easat-5954	444	3	]	]	X
easat-5954	444	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5954	444	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5954	444	6	hunegnaw	hunegnaw	PROPN
easat-5954	444	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	444	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5954	444	9	kim	kim	PROPN
easat-5954	444	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	444	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	444	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	444	13	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	444	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	444	15	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-5954	444	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	444	17	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	444	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5954	444	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	444	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5954	444	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5954	444	22	from	from	ADP
easat-5954	444	23	eastern	eastern	PROPN
easat-5954	444	24	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5954	444	25	panel	panel	PROPN
easat-5954	444	26	data	data	PROPN
easat-5954	444	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	444	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	444	29	the	the	DET
easat-5954	444	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-5954	444	31	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	444	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	444	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	444	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	444	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	444	36	34	34	NUM
easat-5954	444	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	444	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	444	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	444	40	6	6	NUM
easat-5954	444	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	444	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	444	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	445	1	535	535	NUM
easat-5954	445	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	445	3	551	551	NUM
easat-5954	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	445	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5954	445	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	446	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908.2020.1749736	https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908.2020.1749736	PUNCT
easat-5954	447	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	447	2	31	31	NUM
easat-5954	447	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	447	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5954	447	5	banerjee	banerjee	PROPN
easat-5954	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	447	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5954	447	8	shi	shi	PROPN
easat-5954	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	447	10	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5954	447	11	radovan	radovan	PROPN
easat-5954	447	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	447	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5954	447	14	sheng	sheng	PROPN
easat-5954	447	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	447	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	447	17	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-5954	447	18	li	li	PROPN
easat-5954	447	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	447	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	447	21	the	the	DET
easat-5954	447	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5954	447	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	447	24	the	the	DET
easat-5954	447	25	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	447	26	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	447	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	447	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	447	29	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-5954	447	30	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	447	31	china	china	PROPN
easat-5954	447	32	’s	’s	PART
easat-5954	447	33	trade	trade	PROPN
easat-5954	447	34	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	447	35	vis	vis	X
easat-5954	447	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	447	37	a`-vis	a`-vis	ADV
easat-5954	447	38	selected	select	VERB
easat-5954	447	39	partner	partner	NOUN
easat-5954	447	40	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5954	447	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	447	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	447	43	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5954	447	44	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	447	45	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5954	447	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	447	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	447	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	447	49	59	59	NUM
easat-5954	447	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	447	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	447	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	447	53	311	311	NUM
easat-5954	447	54	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	447	55	344	344	NUM
easat-5954	447	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	447	57	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5954	447	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	448	1	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41294-017-0025-5	https://doi.org/10.1057/s41294-017-0025-5	NOUN
easat-5954	449	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	449	2	32	32	NUM
easat-5954	449	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	449	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5954	449	5	eshetu	eshetu	PROPN
easat-5954	449	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	449	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	449	8	birr	birr	NOUN
easat-5954	449	9	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
easat-5954	449	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	449	11	its	its	PRON
easat-5954	449	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5954	449	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5954	449	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	449	15	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5954	449	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	449	17	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
easat-5954	449	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	449	19	an	an	DET
easat-5954	449	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5954	449	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5954	449	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	449	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	449	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	449	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	449	26	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5954	449	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	449	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-5954	449	29	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5954	449	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	449	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	449	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	450	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5954	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	450	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	450	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	450	5	11	11	NUM
easat-5954	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	450	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	450	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	451	1	103	103	NUM
easat-5954	451	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	451	3	119	119	NUM
easat-5954	451	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	451	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5954	451	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	452	1	https://doi.org/10.5897/jeif2017.0864	https://doi.org/10.5897/jeif2017.0864	NOUN
easat-5954	453	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	453	2	33	33	NUM
easat-5954	453	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	453	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5954	453	5	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
easat-5954	453	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	453	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5954	453	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5954	453	9	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-5954	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	453	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	453	12	income	income	NOUN
easat-5954	453	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	453	14	price	price	NOUN
easat-5954	453	15	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5954	453	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5954	453	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5954	453	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	453	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	453	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	453	21	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-5954	453	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	453	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-5954	453	24	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5954	453	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	453	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	453	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	453	28	2	2	NUM
easat-5954	453	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	453	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	453	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	454	1	1041	1041	NUM
easat-5954	454	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	454	3	1105	1105	NUM
easat-5954	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	454	5	1985	1985	NUM
easat-5954	454	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	455	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1573-4404(85)01004-9	https://doi.org/10.1016/s1573-4404(85)01004-9	PROPN
easat-5954	455	2	[	[	X
easat-5954	455	3	34	34	NUM
easat-5954	455	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	455	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5954	455	6	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5954	455	7	rose	rise	VERB
easat-5954	455	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	455	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5954	455	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5954	455	11	yellen	yellen	PROPN
easat-5954	455	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	455	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	455	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5954	455	15	there	there	PRON
easat-5954	455	16	a	a	DET
easat-5954	455	17	j	j	NOUN
easat-5954	455	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	455	19	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-5954	455	20	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5954	455	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	455	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	455	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	455	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	455	25	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-5954	455	26	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5954	455	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	455	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	455	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	456	1	24	24	NUM
easat-5954	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	456	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	456	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	456	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5954	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	456	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	456	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	457	1	53	53	NUM
easat-5954	457	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	457	3	68	68	NUM
easat-5954	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	457	5	1989	1989	NUM
easat-5954	457	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	458	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(89)90006-6	https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(89)90006-6	PROPN
easat-5954	459	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	459	2	35	35	NUM
easat-5954	459	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	459	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5954	459	5	bahmani	bahmani	NOUN
easat-5954	459	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	459	7	oskooee	oskooee	ADJ
easat-5954	459	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	459	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	459	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5954	459	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5954	459	12	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-5954	459	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	459	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5954	459	15	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-5954	459	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	459	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5954	459	18	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5954	459	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	459	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	459	21	the	the	DET
easat-5954	459	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	459	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	459	24	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5954	459	25	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5954	459	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	459	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	459	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	459	29	25	25	NUM
easat-5954	459	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	459	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	459	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	459	33	4	4	NUM
easat-5954	459	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	459	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	459	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	460	1	497	497	NUM
easat-5954	460	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	460	3	508	508	NUM
easat-5954	460	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	460	5	1991	1991	NUM
easat-5954	460	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	461	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	461	2	36	36	NUM
easat-5954	461	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	461	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5954	461	5	bahmani	bahmani	NOUN
easat-5954	461	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	461	7	oskooee	oskooee	ADJ
easat-5954	461	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	461	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5954	461	10	fariditavana	fariditavana	PROPN
easat-5954	461	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	461	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	461	13	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-5954	461	14	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-5954	461	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5954	461	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	461	17	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-5954	461	18	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5954	461	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	461	20	the	the	DET
easat-5954	461	21	j	j	NOUN
easat-5954	461	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5954	461	23	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-5954	461	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	461	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	461	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	461	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	461	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	461	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5954	461	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	461	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	461	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	461	33	42	42	NUM
easat-5954	461	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	461	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	461	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	461	37	3	3	NUM
easat-5954	461	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	461	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	461	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	462	1	519	519	NUM
easat-5954	462	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	462	3	530	530	NUM
easat-5954	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	462	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5954	462	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	463	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	463	2	37	37	NUM
easat-5954	463	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	463	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5954	463	5	johansen	johansen	PROPN
easat-5954	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	463	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	463	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-5954	463	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5954	463	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	463	11	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-5954	463	12	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-5954	463	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	463	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	463	15	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	463	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	463	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	463	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5954	463	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	463	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-5954	463	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	463	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5954	463	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	463	24	12	12	NUM
easat-5954	463	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	463	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-5954	463	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	463	28	2	2	NUM
easat-5954	463	29	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	463	30	3	3	NUM
easat-5954	463	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	463	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	463	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	464	1	231	231	NUM
easat-5954	464	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5954	464	3	254	254	NUM
easat-5954	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	464	5	1988	1988	NUM
easat-5954	464	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	465	1	[	[	X
easat-5954	465	2	38	38	NUM
easat-5954	465	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5954	465	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5954	465	5	holden	holden	PROPN
easat-5954	465	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	465	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5954	465	8	perlman	perlman	NOUN
easat-5954	465	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	465	10	the	the	DET
easat-5954	465	11	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-5954	465	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	465	13	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
easat-5954	465	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	466	1	usa	usa	NOUN
easat-5954	466	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5954	466	3	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
easat-5954	466	4	press	press	NOUN
easat-5954	466	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	466	6	1994	1994	NUM
easat-5954	466	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	467	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2008.12.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmacro.2008.12.005	PROPN
easat-5954	467	2	https://doi.org/10.47738/ijaim.v2i1.23	https://doi.org/10.47738/ijaim.v2i1.23	PROPN
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easat-5954	467	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2017.1327611	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2017.1327611	VERB
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easat-5954	467	11	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2015.1045213	https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2015.1045213	PROPN
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easat-5954	468	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1572774	https://doi.org/10.1080/09638199.2019.1572774	PROPN
easat-5954	468	2	https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v5i11.08	https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v5i11.08	PROPN
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easat-5954	468	5	https://doi.org/10.47260/jafb/1223	https://doi.org/10.47260/jafb/1223	PROPN
easat-5954	469	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908.2020.1749736	https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908.2020.1749736	PROPN
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easat-5954	470	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
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easat-5954	470	8	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-5954	472	2	:	:	SYM
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easat-5954	472	4	-	-	SYM
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easat-5954	472	9	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-5954	472	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5954	472	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5954	472	14	the	the	DET
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easat-5954	473	1	[	[	X
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easat-5954	473	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-5954	473	8	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-5954	473	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5954	473	17	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5954	473	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5954	473	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5954	473	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5954	473	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5954	473	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-5954	473	23	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5954	473	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-5954	473	26	12	12	NUM
easat-5954	473	27	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5954	473	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-5954	473	30	23	23	NUM
easat-5954	473	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	473	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5954	473	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5954	474	1	463–474	463–474	NUM
easat-5954	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5954	474	3	1988	1988	NUM
easat-5954	474	4	.	.	PUNCT