id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-5958	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	2	5	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	2	7	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	2	9	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-5958	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5958	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-5958	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-5958	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5958	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-5958	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-5958	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5958	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-5958	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-5958	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	3	14	16	16	NUM
easat-5958	3	15	january	january	PROPN
easat-5958	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-5958	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	3	20	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	3	21	march	march	NOUN
easat-5958	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5958	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	3	26	10	10	NUM
easat-5958	3	27	march	march	NOUN
easat-5958	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-5958	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	3	32	3	3	NUM
easat-5958	3	33	april	april	PROPN
easat-5958	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5958	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-5958	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	3	38	15925189893@163.com	15925189893@163.com	NUM
easat-5958	3	39	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	3	40	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	3	41	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	3	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	3	43	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	3	44	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	3	45	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	3	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	3	47	zhilin	zhilin	NOUN
easat-5958	3	48	chen1	chen1	PROPN
easat-5958	3	49	*	*	PROPN
easat-5958	3	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	3	51	vladimir	vladimir	PROPN
easat-5958	3	52	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5958	3	53	mariano1	mariano1	PROPN
easat-5958	4	1	1department	1department	NUM
easat-5958	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	4	3	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5958	4	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	4	6	college	college	NOUN
easat-5958	4	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	4	8	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-5958	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	4	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-5958	4	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	4	13	national	national	ADJ
easat-5958	4	14	university	university	PROPN
easat-5958	4	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	4	16	manila	manila	PROPN
easat-5958	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	4	18	1008	1008	NUM
easat-5958	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	4	20	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5958	4	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	4	22	15925189893@163.com	15925189893@163.com	NUM
easat-5958	4	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	4	24	z.c	z.c	PROPN
easat-5958	4	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	4	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	5	1	vymariano@national-u.edu.ph	vymariano@national-u.edu.ph	PROPN
easat-5958	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	5	3	v.y.m	v.y.m	NOUN
easat-5958	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	5	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	6	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-5958	6	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	6	3	this	this	DET
easat-5958	6	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5958	6	5	applies	apply	VERB
easat-5958	6	6	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	6	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	6	8	to	to	AUX
easat-5958	6	9	multimodal	multimodal	VERB
easat-5958	6	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	6	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	6	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-5958	6	13	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	6	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	6	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	6	17	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-5958	6	18	to	to	PART
easat-5958	6	19	discover	discover	VERB
easat-5958	6	20	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-5958	6	21	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	6	22	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-5958	6	23	without	without	ADP
easat-5958	6	24	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-5958	6	25	categories	category	NOUN
easat-5958	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	7	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-5958	7	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-5958	7	4	video	video	NOUN
easat-5958	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	7	6	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-5958	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	7	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5958	7	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	7	12	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	7	13	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	7	14	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	7	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5958	7	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	7	17	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5958	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	8	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	8	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-5958	8	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-5958	8	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	8	6	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-5958	8	7	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5958	8	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	8	10	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5958	8	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	8	12	view	view	ADJ
easat-5958	8	13	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-5958	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	8	16	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	8	17	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	8	18	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-5958	8	19	to	to	PART
easat-5958	8	20	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-5958	8	21	synchronized	synchronize	VERB
easat-5958	8	22	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	8	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	8	24	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-5958	8	25	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	8	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	8	28	online	online	ADJ
easat-5958	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	8	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	8	31	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-5958	8	32	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5958	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	9	1	five	five	NUM
easat-5958	9	2	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-5958	9	3	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	9	4	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	9	5	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	9	6	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5958	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	9	8	showing	show	VERB
easat-5958	9	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5958	9	10	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-5958	9	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	9	12	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5958	9	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5958	9	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	10	2	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	10	3	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5958	10	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	10	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	10	6	states	state	NOUN
easat-5958	10	7	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-5958	10	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	10	9	a	a	DET
easat-5958	10	10	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-5958	10	11	predictor	predictor	NOUN
easat-5958	10	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	10	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-5958	10	14	than	than	ADP
easat-5958	10	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-5958	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	11	2	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	11	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	11	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5958	11	5	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-5958	11	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5958	11	7	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5958	11	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	11	9	single	single	ADJ
easat-5958	11	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	11	11	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	11	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	11	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	11	14	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-5958	11	15	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	11	16	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-5958	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	11	18	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-5958	11	19	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
easat-5958	11	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	12	1	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	12	2	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	12	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	12	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5958	12	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-5958	12	6	naturally	naturally	ADV
easat-5958	12	7	occurring	occur	VERB
easat-5958	12	8	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	12	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	12	10	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-5958	12	11	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	12	12	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5958	12	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	12	14	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-5958	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	12	16	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5958	12	17	a	a	DET
easat-5958	12	18	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-5958	12	19	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-5958	12	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5958	12	21	predefined	predefine	VERB
easat-5958	12	22	categories	category	NOUN
easat-5958	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	13	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	13	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-5958	13	4	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-5958	13	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-5958	13	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	13	7	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-5958	13	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	13	10	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5958	13	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-5958	13	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5958	13	13	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-5958	13	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5958	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	14	1	these	these	DET
easat-5958	14	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5958	14	3	support	support	VERB
easat-5958	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-5958	14	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-5958	14	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	14	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-5958	14	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	14	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	14	10	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	14	11	respond	respond	VERB
easat-5958	14	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	14	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	14	14	'	'	PART
easat-5958	14	15	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	14	16	states	state	NOUN
easat-5958	14	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	14	18	real	real	ADJ
easat-5958	14	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	14	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-5958	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	14	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5958	14	23	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-5958	14	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	14	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5958	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-5958	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	15	3	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
easat-5958	15	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	15	5	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-5958	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	15	7	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	15	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	15	10	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5958	15	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	15	12	view	view	ADJ
easat-5958	15	13	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-5958	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	15	15	predefined	predefine	VERB
easat-5958	15	16	categories	category	NOUN
easat-5958	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	15	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	15	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	15	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	16	1	1	1	X
easat-5958	16	2	.	.	X
easat-5958	16	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-5958	16	4	the	the	DET
easat-5958	16	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	16	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	16	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	16	8	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	16	9	has	have	AUX
easat-5958	16	10	become	become	VERB
easat-5958	16	11	one	one	NUM
easat-5958	16	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	16	13	the	the	DET
easat-5958	16	14	most	most	ADV
easat-5958	16	15	important	important	ADJ
easat-5958	16	16	facets	facet	NOUN
easat-5958	16	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	16	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	16	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-5958	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	16	21	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5958	16	22	the	the	DET
easat-5958	16	23	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-5958	16	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5958	16	25	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	16	26	can	can	AUX
easat-5958	16	27	unlock	unlock	VERB
easat-5958	16	28	the	the	DET
easat-5958	16	29	processes	process	NOUN
easat-5958	16	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	16	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	16	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5958	16	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	16	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	16	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-5958	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	17	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	17	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-5958	17	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-5958	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	17	5	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	17	6	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5958	17	7	have	have	AUX
easat-5958	17	8	been	be	AUX
easat-5958	17	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5958	17	10	through	through	ADP
easat-5958	17	11	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5958	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	17	13	selfreporting	selfreporting	NOUN
easat-5958	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	17	16	standardised	standardised	ADJ
easat-5958	17	17	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-5958	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	17	19	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	17	20	do	do	AUX
easat-5958	17	21	not	not	PART
easat-5958	17	22	account	account	VERB
easat-5958	17	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	17	24	the	the	DET
easat-5958	17	25	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-5958	17	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	17	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	17	28	'	'	PART
easat-5958	17	29	actions	action	NOUN
easat-5958	17	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	17	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	17	32	responses	response	NOUN
easat-5958	17	33	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	17	34	different	different	ADJ
easat-5958	17	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	17	36	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-5958	17	37	[	[	X
easat-5958	17	38	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	17	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	18	1	these	these	DET
easat-5958	18	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5958	18	3	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5958	18	4	to	to	PART
easat-5958	18	5	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5958	18	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	18	7	assuming	assume	VERB
easat-5958	18	8	bounded	bounded	ADJ
easat-5958	18	9	lists	list	NOUN
easat-5958	18	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	18	11	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	18	12	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-5958	18	13	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-5958	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	18	15	checklists	checklist	NOUN
easat-5958	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	18	17	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	18	18	may	may	AUX
easat-5958	18	19	not	not	PART
easat-5958	18	20	capture	capture	VERB
easat-5958	18	21	the	the	DET
easat-5958	18	22	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-5958	18	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	18	24	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	18	25	could	could	AUX
easat-5958	18	26	adequately	adequately	ADV
easat-5958	18	27	represent	represent	VERB
easat-5958	18	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	18	29	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	18	30	[	[	X
easat-5958	18	31	2	2	NUM
easat-5958	18	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	19	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5958	19	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	19	4	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	19	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	19	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	19	7	their	their	PRON
easat-5958	19	8	sensing	sense	VERB
easat-5958	19	9	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5958	19	10	have	have	AUX
easat-5958	19	11	resulted	result	VERB
easat-5958	19	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	19	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-5958	19	14	avenues	avenue	NOUN
easat-5958	19	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	19	16	the	the	DET
easat-5958	19	17	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5958	19	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	19	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	19	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	19	21	[	[	X
easat-5958	19	22	3	3	NUM
easat-5958	19	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	20	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-5958	20	2	are	be	AUX
easat-5958	20	3	now	now	ADV
easat-5958	20	4	able	able	ADJ
easat-5958	20	5	to	to	PART
easat-5958	20	6	construct	construct	VERB
easat-5958	20	7	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-5958	20	8	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	20	9	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-5958	20	10	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	20	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-5958	20	12	actions	action	NOUN
easat-5958	20	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5958	20	14	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	20	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	20	16	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	20	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	20	18	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	20	19	a	a	DET
easat-5958	20	20	result	result	NOUN
easat-5958	20	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	20	22	video	video	NOUN
easat-5958	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	20	24	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-5958	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	20	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5958	20	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	20	28	logging	logging	NOUN
easat-5958	20	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	20	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	20	31	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-5958	20	32	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-5958	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	21	1	altuwairqi	altuwairqi	PROPN
easat-5958	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	21	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	21	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	21	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	22	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	22	2	4	4	X
easat-5958	22	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	22	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-5958	22	5	the	the	DET
easat-5958	22	6	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
easat-5958	22	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	22	8	unimodal	unimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	22	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5958	22	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	22	11	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-5958	22	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	22	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	22	14	online	online	ADJ
easat-5958	22	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	22	16	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5958	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	22	18	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
easat-5958	22	19	the	the	DET
easat-5958	22	20	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5958	22	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	22	22	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	22	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5958	22	24	through	through	ADP
easat-5958	22	25	their	their	PRON
easat-5958	22	26	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-5958	22	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5958	22	28	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	22	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	22	30	allow	allow	VERB
easat-5958	22	31	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	22	32	more	more	ADV
easat-5958	22	33	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5958	22	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5958	22	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	22	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	23	1	most	most	ADJ
easat-5958	23	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5958	23	3	work	work	NOUN
easat-5958	23	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	23	5	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	23	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	23	7	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-5958	23	8	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-5958	23	9	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	23	10	depend	depend	VERB
easat-5958	23	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	23	12	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-5958	23	13	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-5958	23	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	23	15	labelled	label	VERB
easat-5958	23	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	23	17	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	23	18	limits	limit	VERB
easat-5958	23	19	the	the	DET
easat-5958	23	20	level	level	NOUN
easat-5958	23	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	23	22	scalability	scalability	NOUN
easat-5958	23	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	23	24	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-5958	23	25	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	23	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	23	27	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-5958	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	24	1	245	245	NUM
easat-5958	24	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	24	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	24	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	24	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	24	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	24	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	24	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	24	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	24	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	24	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	24	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	24	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	25	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	25	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	25	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	26	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	26	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	26	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	26	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	26	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	26	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	26	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	26	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	26	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	26	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	26	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	26	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	26	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	26	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	26	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	26	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	26	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	26	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5958	26	20	the	the	DET
easat-5958	26	21	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-5958	26	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	26	23	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	26	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	26	25	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	26	26	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	26	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	26	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5958	26	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	26	30	ult	ult	NOUN
easat-5958	26	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	26	32	has	have	VERB
easat-5958	26	33	no	no	DET
easat-5958	26	34	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-5958	26	35	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-5958	26	36	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	26	37	predefined	predefine	VERB
easat-5958	26	38	categories	category	NOUN
easat-5958	26	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	26	40	offers	offer	VERB
easat-5958	26	41	a	a	DET
easat-5958	26	42	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-5958	26	43	alternative	alternative	NOUN
easat-5958	26	44	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	26	45	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-5958	26	46	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	26	47	it	it	PRON
easat-5958	26	48	enables	enable	VERB
easat-5958	26	49	them	they	PRON
easat-5958	26	50	to	to	PART
easat-5958	26	51	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5958	26	52	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-5958	26	53	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	26	54	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	26	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	27	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-5958	27	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	27	3	can	can	AUX
easat-5958	27	4	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-5958	27	5	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	27	6	the	the	DET
easat-5958	27	7	affordances	affordance	NOUN
easat-5958	27	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	27	9	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-5958	27	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	27	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5958	27	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	27	13	use	use	VERB
easat-5958	27	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	27	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	27	16	materials	material	NOUN
easat-5958	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	27	18	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5958	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	27	20	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-5958	27	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	27	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5958	27	23	what	what	PRON
easat-5958	27	24	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	27	25	considered	consider	VERB
easat-5958	27	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	27	27	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5958	27	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	27	29	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-5958	27	30	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-5958	27	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	28	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	28	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5958	28	3	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	28	4	this	this	PRON
easat-5958	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	28	6	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	28	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5958	28	8	have	have	VERB
easat-5958	28	9	the	the	DET
easat-5958	28	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5958	28	11	to	to	PART
easat-5958	28	12	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-5958	28	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	28	14	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	28	15	different	different	ADJ
easat-5958	28	16	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-5958	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	28	18	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5958	28	19	yan	yan	PROPN
easat-5958	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	28	21	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	28	22	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	29	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	29	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5958	29	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	29	4	claim	claim	NOUN
easat-5958	29	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5958	29	6	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	29	7	are	be	AUX
easat-5958	29	8	not	not	PART
easat-5958	29	9	available	available	ADJ
easat-5958	29	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5958	29	11	looking	look	VERB
easat-5958	29	12	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	29	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	29	14	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	29	15	one	one	NUM
easat-5958	29	16	mode	mode	NOUN
easat-5958	30	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	30	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5958	30	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	30	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	31	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5958	31	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	31	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5958	31	4	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-5958	31	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	31	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5958	31	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	31	8	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5958	31	9	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	31	10	the	the	DET
easat-5958	31	11	amalgamation	amalgamation	NOUN
easat-5958	31	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	31	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-5958	31	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	31	15	generates	generate	VERB
easat-5958	31	16	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-5958	31	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	31	18	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-5958	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	32	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	32	2	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-5958	32	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	32	4	this	this	DET
easat-5958	32	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5958	32	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	32	7	to	to	PART
easat-5958	32	8	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-5958	32	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	32	10	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	32	11	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	32	12	a	a	DET
easat-5958	32	13	newly	newly	ADV
easat-5958	32	14	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5958	32	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5958	32	16	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	32	17	employing	employ	VERB
easat-5958	32	18	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	32	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	32	21	ult	ult	PROPN
easat-5958	32	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	33	1	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-5958	33	2	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	33	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	33	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	33	5	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-5958	33	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	33	7	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-5958	33	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	33	10	personalised	personalised	ADJ
easat-5958	33	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	33	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5958	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	33	14	can	can	AUX
easat-5958	33	15	be	be	AUX
easat-5958	33	16	attained	attain	VERB
easat-5958	33	17	through	through	ADP
easat-5958	33	18	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-5958	33	19	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-5958	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	33	21	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-5958	33	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-5958	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	33	25	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5958	33	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	33	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5958	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	34	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	34	2	this	this	DET
easat-5958	34	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-5958	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	34	5	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	34	6	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-5958	34	7	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-5958	34	8	to	to	PART
easat-5958	34	9	solve	solve	VERB
easat-5958	34	10	some	some	DET
easat-5958	34	11	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5958	34	12	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5958	34	13	like	like	ADP
easat-5958	34	14	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
easat-5958	34	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	34	16	ingested	ingest	VERB
easat-5958	34	17	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-5958	34	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	34	19	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-5958	34	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	34	22	a	a	DET
easat-5958	34	23	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5958	34	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	34	25	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-5958	34	26	models	model	NOUN
easat-5958	34	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	34	28	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	34	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	34	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	34	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	34	32	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-5958	34	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	34	34	informed	inform	VERB
easat-5958	34	35	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	34	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	34	37	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	34	38	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-5958	34	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	35	1	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-5958	35	2	performed	perform	VERB
easat-5958	35	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	35	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-5958	35	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	35	6	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5958	35	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-5958	35	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5958	35	9	the	the	DET
easat-5958	35	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5958	35	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	35	12	captures	capture	VERB
easat-5958	35	13	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	35	14	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	35	15	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-5958	35	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	35	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5958	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	35	19	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-5958	35	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	35	21	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-5958	35	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-5958	35	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	35	24	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-5958	35	25	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	35	26	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-5958	35	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	35	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	35	29	security	security	NOUN
easat-5958	35	30	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-5958	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	36	1	2	2	X
easat-5958	36	2	.	.	X
easat-5958	36	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5958	36	4	review	review	VERB
easat-5958	36	5	the	the	DET
easat-5958	36	6	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5958	36	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	36	8	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-5958	36	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	36	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	36	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	36	12	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5958	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	36	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	36	15	application	application	NOUN
easat-5958	36	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	36	17	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-5958	36	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	36	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5958	36	20	have	have	AUX
easat-5958	36	21	positively	positively	ADV
easat-5958	36	22	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-5958	36	23	the	the	DET
easat-5958	36	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	36	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	36	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	36	27	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	37	1	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5958	37	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-5958	37	3	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	37	4	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	37	5	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5958	37	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	37	7	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-5958	37	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	37	9	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	37	10	done	do	VERB
easat-5958	37	11	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	37	12	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-5958	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	37	14	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	37	15	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	38	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	38	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5958	38	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	38	4	who	who	PRON
easat-5958	38	5	created	create	VERB
easat-5958	38	6	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-5958	38	7	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	38	8	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-5958	38	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	38	10	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
easat-5958	38	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	38	13	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	38	14	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-5958	38	15	subclass	subclass	ADJ
easat-5958	38	16	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-5958	38	17	without	without	ADP
easat-5958	38	18	a	a	DET
easat-5958	38	19	priori	priori	ADJ
easat-5958	38	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	38	22	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5958	38	23	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
easat-5958	38	24	the	the	DET
easat-5958	38	25	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-5958	38	26	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-5958	38	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	38	28	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	38	29	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	39	1	after	after	ADP
easat-5958	39	2	this	this	PRON
easat-5958	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	39	4	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-5958	39	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	39	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-5958	39	7	tried	try	VERB
easat-5958	39	8	to	to	PART
easat-5958	39	9	apply	apply	VERB
easat-5958	39	10	these	these	DET
easat-5958	39	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5958	39	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	39	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	39	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-5958	39	15	fields	field	NOUN
easat-5958	39	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	40	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	40	2	one	one	NUM
easat-5958	40	3	example	example	NOUN
easat-5958	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	40	5	davalos	davalos	PROPN
easat-5958	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	40	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	40	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	40	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	41	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	41	2	7	7	X
easat-5958	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	41	4	reported	report	VERB
easat-5958	41	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5958	41	6	large	large	ADJ
easat-5958	41	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-5958	41	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-5958	41	9	could	could	AUX
easat-5958	41	10	process	process	VERB
easat-5958	41	11	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5958	41	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	41	13	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-5958	41	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	41	15	traces	trace	NOUN
easat-5958	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	41	17	generate	generate	VERB
easat-5958	41	18	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-5958	41	19	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-5958	41	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5958	41	21	reports	report	NOUN
easat-5958	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	41	23	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	41	24	could	could	AUX
easat-5958	41	25	resolve	resolve	VERB
easat-5958	41	26	the	the	DET
easat-5958	41	27	disparity	disparity	NOUN
easat-5958	41	28	between	between	ADP
easat-5958	41	29	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-5958	41	30	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	41	31	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-5958	41	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	41	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	41	34	use	use	NOUN
easat-5958	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	42	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5958	42	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	42	3	an	an	DET
easat-5958	42	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-5958	42	5	step	step	NOUN
easat-5958	42	6	forward	forward	ADV
easat-5958	42	7	toward	toward	ADP
easat-5958	42	8	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-5958	42	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5958	42	10	who	who	PRON
easat-5958	42	11	do	do	AUX
easat-5958	42	12	not	not	PART
easat-5958	42	13	have	have	VERB
easat-5958	42	14	advanced	advance	VERB
easat-5958	42	15	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5958	42	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-5958	42	17	to	to	PART
easat-5958	42	18	use	use	VERB
easat-5958	42	19	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5958	42	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	42	21	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-5958	42	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	43	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	43	2	the	the	DET
easat-5958	43	3	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5958	43	4	context	context	NOUN
easat-5958	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	43	6	kawamura	kawamura	PROPN
easat-5958	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	43	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	43	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	43	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	44	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	44	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5958	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	44	4	used	use	VERB
easat-5958	44	5	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	44	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	44	7	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-5958	44	8	to	to	PART
easat-5958	44	9	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5958	44	10	drowsy	drowsy	NOUN
easat-5958	44	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-5958	44	12	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	44	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-5958	44	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	44	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	44	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-5958	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	44	18	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	44	19	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-5958	44	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	44	21	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-5958	44	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	44	23	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-5958	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	45	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	45	2	the	the	DET
easat-5958	45	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-5958	45	4	way	way	NOUN
easat-5958	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	45	6	boumaraf	boumaraf	NOUN
easat-5958	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	45	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	45	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	45	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	46	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	46	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	46	4	used	use	VERB
easat-5958	46	5	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	46	6	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-5958	46	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	46	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-5958	46	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	46	10	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	46	11	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-5958	46	12	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-5958	46	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	46	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5958	46	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	46	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	46	17	some	some	DET
easat-5958	46	18	specialised	specialised	ADJ
easat-5958	46	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-5958	46	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-5958	46	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	46	22	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-5958	46	23	the	the	DET
easat-5958	46	24	use	use	NOUN
easat-5958	46	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	46	26	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	46	27	attributes	attribute	NOUN
easat-5958	46	28	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	46	29	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-5958	46	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	47	1	these	these	DET
easat-5958	47	2	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-5958	47	3	drew	draw	VERB
easat-5958	47	4	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	47	5	the	the	DET
easat-5958	47	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-5958	47	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	47	8	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-5958	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	47	10	giannakos	giannakos	ADJ
easat-5958	48	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	48	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5958	48	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	48	4	who	who	PRON
easat-5958	48	5	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-5958	48	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-5958	48	7	the	the	DET
easat-5958	48	8	affordances	affordance	NOUN
easat-5958	48	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	48	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-5958	48	11	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-5958	48	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	48	13	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	48	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	48	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	48	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	48	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	48	18	outlining	outline	VERB
easat-5958	48	19	the	the	DET
easat-5958	48	20	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-5958	48	21	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-5958	48	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	48	23	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
easat-5958	48	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	48	25	the	the	DET
easat-5958	48	26	data	data	NOUN
easat-5958	48	27	streams	stream	VERB
easat-5958	48	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	48	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	48	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-5958	48	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	49	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-5958	49	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	49	4	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	49	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	49	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	49	7	has	have	AUX
easat-5958	49	8	been	be	AUX
easat-5958	49	9	advanced	advance	VERB
easat-5958	49	10	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	49	11	ergonomic	ergonomic	ADJ
easat-5958	49	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	49	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-5958	49	14	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	49	15	conversearch	conversearch	NOUN
easat-5958	49	16	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	49	17	arakawa	arakawa	PROPN
easat-5958	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	49	19	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	49	20	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	50	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	50	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5958	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	50	4	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	50	5	aids	aid	VERB
easat-5958	50	6	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-5958	50	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	50	8	the	the	DET
easat-5958	50	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	50	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	50	11	conversation	conversation	NOUN
easat-5958	50	12	videos	video	NOUN
easat-5958	50	13	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	50	14	a	a	DET
easat-5958	50	15	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	50	16	scene	scene	NOUN
easat-5958	50	17	search	search	NOUN
easat-5958	50	18	type	type	NOUN
easat-5958	50	19	method	method	NOUN
easat-5958	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	51	1	this	this	DET
easat-5958	51	2	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-5958	51	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5958	51	4	the	the	DET
easat-5958	51	5	power	power	NOUN
easat-5958	51	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	51	7	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
easat-5958	51	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	51	9	the	the	DET
easat-5958	51	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	51	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	51	12	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5958	51	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	51	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	51	15	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-5958	51	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	52	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	52	2	the	the	DET
easat-5958	52	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-5958	52	4	vein	vein	NOUN
easat-5958	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	52	6	yuan	yuan	NOUN
easat-5958	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	52	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	52	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	52	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	53	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	53	2	12	12	NUM
easat-5958	53	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	53	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5958	53	5	a	a	DET
easat-5958	53	6	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-5958	53	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-5958	53	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-5958	53	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	53	10	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-5958	53	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	53	12	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-5958	53	13	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	53	14	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
easat-5958	53	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	53	16	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	53	17	exploits	exploit	VERB
easat-5958	53	18	unlabeled	unlabeled	ADJ
easat-5958	53	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	53	21	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	53	22	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	53	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5958	53	24	useful	useful	ADJ
easat-5958	53	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	53	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-5958	53	27	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	53	28	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	53	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	53	30	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	53	31	often	often	ADV
easat-5958	53	32	scarce	scarce	ADJ
easat-5958	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	54	1	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	54	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	54	3	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	54	4	applications	application	NOUN
easat-5958	54	5	can	can	AUX
easat-5958	54	6	also	also	ADV
easat-5958	54	7	be	be	AUX
easat-5958	54	8	found	find	VERB
easat-5958	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	54	10	including	include	VERB
easat-5958	54	11	junaid	junaid	VERB
easat-5958	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	54	13	javaid	javaid	VERB
easat-5958	54	14	[	[	X
easat-5958	54	15	13	13	NUM
easat-5958	54	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	54	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-5958	54	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	54	19	the	the	DET
easat-5958	54	20	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-5958	54	21	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	54	22	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-5958	54	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	54	24	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-5958	54	25	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-5958	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	54	27	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	54	28	can	can	AUX
easat-5958	54	29	transform	transform	VERB
easat-5958	54	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-5958	54	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5958	54	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	54	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	54	35	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5958	54	36	the	the	DET
easat-5958	54	37	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-5958	54	38	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	54	39	such	such	ADJ
easat-5958	54	40	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	54	41	to	to	PART
easat-5958	54	42	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-5958	54	43	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-5958	54	44	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5958	54	45	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	54	46	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5958	54	47	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-5958	54	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	55	1	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-5958	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	55	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	55	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	55	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	56	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	56	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5958	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	56	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-5958	56	5	employing	employ	VERB
easat-5958	56	6	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-5958	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	56	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	56	9	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-5958	56	10	within	within	ADP
easat-5958	56	11	a	a	DET
easat-5958	56	12	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	56	13	grey	grey	ADJ
easat-5958	56	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	56	15	box	box	NOUN
easat-5958	56	16	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	56	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	56	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	56	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	56	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	56	21	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
easat-5958	56	22	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5958	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	56	24	blending	blend	VERB
easat-5958	56	25	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-5958	56	26	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	56	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-5958	56	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	56	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-5958	56	30	models	model	NOUN
easat-5958	56	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	56	32	a	a	DET
easat-5958	56	33	way	way	NOUN
easat-5958	56	34	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	56	35	fulfills	fulfill	VERB
easat-5958	56	36	an	an	DET
easat-5958	56	37	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-5958	56	38	’s	’s	PART
easat-5958	56	39	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-5958	56	40	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	56	41	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5958	56	42	yet	yet	ADV
easat-5958	56	43	reasoned	reason	VERB
easat-5958	56	44	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5958	56	45	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5958	56	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	57	1	this	this	DET
easat-5958	57	2	work	work	NOUN
easat-5958	57	3	has	have	AUX
easat-5958	57	4	also	also	ADV
easat-5958	57	5	been	be	AUX
easat-5958	57	6	advanced	advance	VERB
easat-5958	57	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	57	8	guzhov	guzhov	PROPN
easat-5958	58	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	58	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5958	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	58	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	58	5	the	the	DET
easat-5958	58	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-5958	58	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	58	8	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-5958	58	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	58	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	58	11	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	58	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	58	14	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	58	15	established	establish	VERB
easat-5958	58	16	the	the	DET
easat-5958	58	17	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-5958	58	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-5958	58	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	58	20	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-5958	58	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	58	22	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-5958	58	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	58	24	’	’	PART
easat-5958	58	25	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5958	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	58	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5958	58	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	58	29	the	the	DET
easat-5958	58	30	materials	material	NOUN
easat-5958	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	59	1	246	246	NUM
easat-5958	59	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	59	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	59	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	59	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	59	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	59	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	59	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	59	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	59	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	59	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	59	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	60	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	60	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	60	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	61	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	61	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	61	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	61	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	61	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	61	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	61	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	61	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	61	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	61	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	61	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	61	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	61	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	61	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	61	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	61	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	61	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	61	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5958	61	20	the	the	DET
easat-5958	61	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	61	22	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	61	23	temporality	temporality	NOUN
easat-5958	61	24	has	have	AUX
easat-5958	61	25	garnered	garner	VERB
easat-5958	61	26	special	special	ADJ
easat-5958	61	27	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5958	61	28	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	61	29	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-5958	61	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	61	31	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	61	32	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	62	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	62	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5958	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	62	4	who	who	PRON
easat-5958	62	5	advanced	advance	VERB
easat-5958	62	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-5958	62	7	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-5958	62	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5958	62	9	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	62	10	garch	garch	NOUN
easat-5958	62	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	62	12	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	62	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	62	14	to	to	PART
easat-5958	62	15	capture	capture	VERB
easat-5958	62	16	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	62	17	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-5958	62	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	62	19	a	a	DET
easat-5958	62	20	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-5958	62	21	's	's	PART
easat-5958	62	22	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	63	1	this	this	DET
easat-5958	63	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5958	63	3	helps	help	VERB
easat-5958	63	4	to	to	PART
easat-5958	63	5	resolve	resolve	VERB
easat-5958	63	6	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	63	7	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5958	63	8	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	63	9	static	static	ADJ
easat-5958	63	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	63	11	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-5958	63	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	63	13	giving	give	VERB
easat-5958	63	14	a	a	DET
easat-5958	63	15	more	more	ADV
easat-5958	63	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5958	63	17	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5958	63	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	63	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	63	20	over	over	ADP
easat-5958	63	21	the	the	DET
easat-5958	63	22	course	course	NOUN
easat-5958	63	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	63	24	different	different	ADJ
easat-5958	63	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	63	26	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5958	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	64	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	64	2	the	the	DET
easat-5958	64	3	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-5958	64	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-5958	64	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	64	6	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-5958	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	64	8	vani	vani	NOUN
easat-5958	64	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	64	10	jayashree	jayashree	ADJ
easat-5958	64	11	[	[	X
easat-5958	64	12	17	17	NUM
easat-5958	64	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	64	14	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5958	64	15	a	a	DET
easat-5958	64	16	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	64	17	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-5958	64	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-5958	64	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-5958	64	20	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	64	21	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-5958	64	22	facial	facial	ADJ
easat-5958	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	64	24	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-5958	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	64	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	64	27	text	text	VERB
easat-5958	64	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	64	29	to	to	PART
easat-5958	64	30	determine	determine	VERB
easat-5958	64	31	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-5958	64	32	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
easat-5958	64	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	64	34	order	order	NOUN
easat-5958	64	35	to	to	PART
easat-5958	64	36	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-5958	64	37	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-5958	64	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	64	39	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-5958	64	40	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5958	64	41	external	external	ADJ
easat-5958	64	42	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5958	64	43	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5958	64	44	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-5958	64	45	can	can	AUX
easat-5958	64	46	be	be	AUX
easat-5958	64	47	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5958	64	48	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	64	49	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-5958	64	50	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	64	51	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5958	64	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	65	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5958	65	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	65	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	65	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5958	65	5	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-5958	65	6	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	65	7	regards	regard	NOUN
easat-5958	65	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	65	9	the	the	DET
easat-5958	65	10	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-5958	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	65	12	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-5958	65	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	65	14	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	65	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	65	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	66	1	nasir	nasir	PROPN
easat-5958	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	66	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	66	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	66	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	67	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	67	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5958	67	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	67	4	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-5958	67	5	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	67	6	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	67	7	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-5958	67	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	67	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-5958	67	10	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-5958	67	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5958	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	67	13	showcased	showcase	VERB
easat-5958	67	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5958	67	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-5958	67	16	dance	dance	NOUN
easat-5958	67	17	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-5958	67	18	support	support	VERB
easat-5958	67	19	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-5958	67	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5958	67	21	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5958	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	68	1	this	this	DET
easat-5958	68	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-5958	68	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	68	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	68	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-5958	68	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5958	68	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	68	8	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5958	68	9	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	68	10	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-5958	68	11	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	68	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	69	1	equally	equally	ADV
easat-5958	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	69	3	onishi	onishi	PROPN
easat-5958	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	69	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	69	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	69	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	70	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	70	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5958	70	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	70	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-5958	70	5	the	the	DET
easat-5958	70	6	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-5958	70	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	70	8	praising	praise	VERB
easat-5958	70	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5958	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	70	11	showed	show	VERB
easat-5958	70	12	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
easat-5958	70	13	allows	allow	VERB
easat-5958	70	14	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-5958	70	15	praise	praise	NOUN
easat-5958	70	16	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	70	17	words	word	NOUN
easat-5958	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	70	19	actions	action	NOUN
easat-5958	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	70	21	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	70	22	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	70	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5958	70	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	70	25	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-5958	70	26	the	the	DET
easat-5958	70	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	70	28	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-5958	70	29	as	as	ADV
easat-5958	70	30	well	well	ADV
easat-5958	70	31	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	70	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-5958	70	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	70	34	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	70	35	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-5958	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	71	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	71	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-5958	71	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	71	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5958	71	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-5958	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	71	7	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	71	8	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	71	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	71	10	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5958	71	11	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	71	12	a	a	DET
easat-5958	71	13	promising	promising	ADJ
easat-5958	71	14	avenue	avenue	NOUN
easat-5958	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	72	1	hou	hou	PROPN
easat-5958	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	72	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	72	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	72	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	73	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	73	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5958	73	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	73	4	studied	study	VERB
easat-5958	73	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-5958	73	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	73	7	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-5958	73	8	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	73	9	through	through	ADP
easat-5958	73	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-5958	73	11	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-5958	73	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	73	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	73	14	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	73	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5958	73	16	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-5958	73	17	informed	inform	VERB
easat-5958	73	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	73	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5958	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	73	21	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	73	22	bridged	bridge	VERB
easat-5958	73	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5958	73	24	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5958	73	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	73	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	73	27	processes	process	NOUN
easat-5958	73	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	73	29	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	73	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	74	1	this	this	DET
easat-5958	74	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5958	74	3	improves	improve	VERB
easat-5958	74	4	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
easat-5958	74	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-5958	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	74	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-5958	74	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	74	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-5958	74	10	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	74	11	assisting	assist	VERB
easat-5958	74	12	explainable	explainable	ADJ
easat-5958	74	13	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	74	14	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-5958	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	74	16	preserves	preserve	VERB
easat-5958	74	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	74	18	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5958	74	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	74	20	the	the	DET
easat-5958	74	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	74	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	74	23	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5958	74	24	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-5958	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	75	1	all	all	DET
easat-5958	75	2	these	these	DET
easat-5958	75	3	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-5958	75	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-5958	75	5	the	the	DET
easat-5958	75	6	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-5958	75	7	changing	change	VERB
easat-5958	75	8	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5958	75	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	75	10	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-5958	75	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	75	12	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	75	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	75	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5958	75	15	modes	mode	NOUN
easat-5958	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	75	17	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	75	18	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	75	19	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-5958	75	20	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5958	75	21	technologically	technologically	ADV
easat-5958	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	75	23	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-5958	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	76	1	3	3	X
easat-5958	76	2	.	.	X
easat-5958	76	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-5958	76	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-5958	76	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	76	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	76	7	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5958	76	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	76	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	76	10	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-5958	76	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	76	12	the	the	DET
easat-5958	76	13	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-5958	76	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	76	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	76	16	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	76	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5958	76	18	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	76	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	76	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5958	76	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	76	22	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	76	23	utilise	utilise	VERB
easat-5958	76	24	an	an	DET
easat-5958	76	25	array	array	NOUN
easat-5958	76	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	76	27	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-5958	76	28	placed	place	VERB
easat-5958	76	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	76	30	the	the	DET
easat-5958	76	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	76	32	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-5958	76	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	77	1	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	77	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-5958	77	3	employs	employ	VERB
easat-5958	77	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5958	77	5	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-5958	77	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	77	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	77	8	captured	capture	VERB
easat-5958	77	9	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
easat-5958	77	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-5958	77	11	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	77	12	videos	video	NOUN
easat-5958	77	13	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	77	14	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
easat-5958	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	77	16	front	front	ADJ
easat-5958	77	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	77	18	facing	face	VERB
easat-5958	77	19	cameras	camera	NOUN
easat-5958	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	77	21	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-5958	77	22	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	77	23	specialised	specialised	ADJ
easat-5958	77	24	microphones	microphone	NOUN
easat-5958	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	77	26	recordings	recording	NOUN
easat-5958	77	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	77	28	user	user	NOUN
easat-5958	77	29	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-5958	77	30	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	77	31	the	the	DET
easat-5958	77	32	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	77	33	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-5958	77	34	logs	log	NOUN
easat-5958	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	77	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	77	37	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	77	38	information	information	NOUN
easat-5958	77	39	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	77	40	portable	portable	ADJ
easat-5958	77	41	devices	device	NOUN
easat-5958	77	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	78	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	78	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-5958	78	3	to	to	PART
easat-5958	78	4	synchronise	synchronise	VERB
easat-5958	78	5	disparate	disparate	ADJ
easat-5958	78	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	78	7	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-5958	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	78	9	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	78	10	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5958	78	11	a	a	DET
easat-5958	78	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-5958	78	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	78	14	synchronised	synchronise	VERB
easat-5958	78	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-5958	78	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-5958	78	17	forced	force	VERB
easat-5958	78	18	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	78	19	network	network	NOUN
easat-5958	78	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-5958	78	21	protocol	protocol	PROPN
easat-5958	78	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	78	23	ntp	ntp	NOUN
easat-5958	78	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	78	25	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	78	26	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-5958	78	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	78	28	millisecond	millisecond	ADJ
easat-5958	78	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-5958	78	30	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	78	31	all	all	DET
easat-5958	78	32	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-5958	78	33	devices	device	NOUN
easat-5958	78	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	79	1	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	79	2	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-5958	79	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-5958	79	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	79	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-5958	79	6	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5958	79	7	pertaining	pertain	VERB
easat-5958	79	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	79	9	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-5958	79	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-5958	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	79	12	the	the	DET
easat-5958	79	13	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-5958	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	79	15	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-5958	79	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	79	17	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
easat-5958	79	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	79	19	within	within	ADP
easat-5958	79	20	the	the	DET
easat-5958	79	21	design	design	NOUN
easat-5958	79	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	79	23	the	the	DET
easat-5958	79	24	system	system	NOUN
easat-5958	79	25	’s	’s	PART
easat-5958	79	26	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-5958	79	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	79	28	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	79	29	part	part	NOUN
easat-5958	79	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	79	31	an	an	DET
easat-5958	79	32	end	end	NOUN
easat-5958	79	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	79	34	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	79	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	79	36	end	end	NOUN
easat-5958	79	37	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-5958	79	38	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-5958	79	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	80	1	all	all	PRON
easat-5958	80	2	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5958	80	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	80	4	underwent	undergo	VERB
easat-5958	80	5	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-5958	80	6	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5958	80	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5958	80	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-5958	80	9	automated	automate	VERB
easat-5958	80	10	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	80	11	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5958	80	12	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-5958	80	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	80	14	manual	manual	ADJ
easat-5958	80	15	verification	verification	NOUN
easat-5958	80	16	to	to	PART
easat-5958	80	17	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5958	80	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	80	19	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-5958	80	20	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
easat-5958	80	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5958	80	22	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-5958	80	23	failures	failure	NOUN
easat-5958	80	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	81	1	247	247	NUM
easat-5958	81	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	81	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	81	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	81	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	81	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	81	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	81	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	81	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	81	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	81	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	81	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	82	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	82	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	82	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	83	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	83	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	83	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	83	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	83	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	83	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	83	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	83	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	83	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	83	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	83	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	83	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	83	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	83	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	83	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	83	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	83	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	83	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5958	83	20	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-5958	83	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	83	22	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5958	83	23	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-5958	83	24	device	device	NOUN
easat-5958	83	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	83	26	level	level	NOUN
easat-5958	83	27	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
easat-5958	83	28	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	83	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	83	30	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5958	83	31	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-5958	83	32	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-5958	83	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	83	34	level	level	NOUN
easat-5958	83	35	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5958	83	36	video	video	NOUN
easat-5958	83	37	cameras	camera	NOUN
easat-5958	83	38	microphones	microphone	VERB
easat-5958	83	39	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5958	83	40	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	83	41	logs	log	VERB
easat-5958	83	42	wearable	wearable	ADJ
easat-5958	83	43	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-5958	83	44	ntp	ntp	PROPN
easat-5958	83	45	server	server	NOUN
easat-5958	83	46	common	common	ADJ
easat-5958	83	47	timebase	timebase	NOUN
easat-5958	83	48	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-5958	83	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	83	50	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-5958	83	51	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	83	52	millisecond	millisecond	ADJ
easat-5958	83	53	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-5958	83	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	83	55	video	video	NOUN
easat-5958	83	56	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-5958	83	57	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-5958	83	58	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-5958	83	59	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5958	83	60	log	log	NOUN
easat-5958	83	61	processing	process	VERB
easat-5958	83	62	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	83	63	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-5958	83	64	temporally	temporally	ADV
easat-5958	83	65	aligned	align	VERB
easat-5958	83	66	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	83	67	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	83	68	streams	stream	VERB
easat-5958	84	1	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5958	84	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5958	84	3	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-5958	84	4	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-5958	84	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	84	6	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	84	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	84	8	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	84	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	84	10	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5958	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	84	12	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
easat-5958	84	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	85	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	85	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-5958	85	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	85	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	85	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	85	7	the	the	DET
easat-5958	85	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	85	9	employs	employ	VERB
easat-5958	85	10	a	a	DET
easat-5958	85	11	three	three	NUM
easat-5958	85	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	85	13	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5958	85	14	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-5958	85	15	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
easat-5958	85	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	85	17	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	85	18	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-5958	85	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	85	20	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-5958	85	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	85	22	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-5958	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	86	1	first	first	ADV
easat-5958	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	86	3	device	device	NOUN
easat-5958	86	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	86	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-5958	86	6	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
easat-5958	86	7	establishes	establish	VERB
easat-5958	86	8	a	a	DET
easat-5958	86	9	common	common	ADJ
easat-5958	86	10	timebase	timebase	NOUN
easat-5958	86	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	87	1	next	next	ADJ
easat-5958	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	87	3	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	87	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	87	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5958	87	6	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-5958	87	7	normalizes	normalize	VERB
easat-5958	87	8	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-5958	87	9	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5958	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	87	11	formats	format	NOUN
easat-5958	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	88	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5958	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	88	3	fusionlevel	fusionlevel	ADJ
easat-5958	88	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5958	88	5	combines	combine	VERB
easat-5958	88	6	the	the	DET
easat-5958	88	7	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-5958	88	8	through	through	ADP
easat-5958	88	9	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN
easat-5958	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	88	11	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	88	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	88	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-5958	88	14	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-5958	88	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5958	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	88	17	producing	produce	VERB
easat-5958	88	18	temporally	temporally	ADV
easat-5958	88	19	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-5958	88	20	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	88	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	88	22	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-5958	88	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	88	24	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-5958	88	25	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	88	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	88	27	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5958	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	89	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-5958	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	90	1	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	90	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-5958	90	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5958	90	4	the	the	DET
easat-5958	90	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5958	90	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	90	7	employs	employ	VERB
easat-5958	90	8	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5958	90	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	90	10	faceted	faceted	ADJ
easat-5958	90	11	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	90	12	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-5958	90	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5958	90	14	to	to	PART
easat-5958	90	15	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-5958	90	16	capture	capture	VERB
easat-5958	90	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	90	18	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	90	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	90	20	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	90	21	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	90	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	91	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	91	2	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5958	91	3	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-5958	91	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	91	5	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	91	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	91	8	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	91	9	extract	extract	VERB
easat-5958	91	10	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
easat-5958	91	11	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	91	12	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	91	13	video	video	NOUN
easat-5958	91	14	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-5958	91	15	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	91	16	a	a	DET
easat-5958	91	17	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5958	91	18	3d	3d	NOUN
easat-5958	91	19	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-5958	91	20	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-5958	91	21	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	91	22	processes	process	VERB
easat-5958	91	23	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-5958	91	24	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-5958	91	25	to	to	PART
easat-5958	91	26	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5958	91	27	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	91	28	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5958	91	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	92	2	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-5958	92	3	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-5958	92	4	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	92	5	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	92	6	frame	frame	NOUN
easat-5958	92	7	t	t	PROPN
easat-5958	92	8	can	can	AUX
easat-5958	92	9	be	be	AUX
easat-5958	92	10	represented	represent	VERB
easat-5958	92	11	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	92	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	92	13	248	248	NUM
easat-5958	92	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	92	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	92	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	92	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	92	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	92	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	92	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	92	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	92	22	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	92	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	92	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	92	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	93	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	93	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	93	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	94	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	94	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	94	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	94	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	94	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	94	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	94	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	94	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	94	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	94	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	94	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	94	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	94	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	94	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	94	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	94	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	94	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	94	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5958	94	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	94	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	94	22	t	t	NOUN
easat-5958	94	23	k	k	X
easat-5958	94	24	ti	ti	PROPN
easat-5958	94	25	−	−	PROPN
easat-5958	94	26	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5958	94	27	a	a	DET
easat-5958	94	28	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-5958	94	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	94	30	1k	1k	PRON
easat-5958	94	31	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5958	94	32	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
easat-5958	94	33	frames	frame	NOUN
easat-5958	94	34	ending	end	VERB
easat-5958	94	35	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	94	36	time	time	NOUN
easat-5958	94	37	t	t	PROPN
easat-5958	94	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	94	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	94	40	cnnf	cnnf	PROPN
easat-5958	94	41	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-5958	94	42	the	the	DET
easat-5958	94	43	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-5958	94	44	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	94	45	extractor	extractor	NOUN
easat-5958	94	46	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-5958	94	47	a	a	DET
easat-5958	94	48	d	d	NOUN
easat-5958	94	49	-dimensional	-dimensional	ADJ
easat-5958	94	50	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5958	94	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	95	1	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-5958	95	2	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-5958	95	3	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-5958	95	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5958	95	5	acoustic	acoustic	ADJ
easat-5958	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	95	7	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-5958	95	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	95	9	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	95	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	95	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	95	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	96	1	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-5958	96	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	96	3	including	include	VERB
easat-5958	96	4	mel	mel	PROPN
easat-5958	96	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	96	6	frequency	frequency	ADJ
easat-5958	96	7	cepstral	cepstral	ADJ
easat-5958	96	8	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5958	96	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	96	10	mfccs	mfccs	PROPN
easat-5958	96	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	96	12	are	be	AUX
easat-5958	96	13	computed	compute	VERB
easat-5958	96	14	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	96	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	96	16	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	96	17	log	log	NOUN
easat-5958	96	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	96	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	96	20	cos	cos	PROPN
easat-5958	96	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	96	22	0.5	0.5	NUM
easat-5958	96	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	96	24	k	k	NOUN
easat-5958	97	1	i	i	PRON
easat-5958	97	2	k	k	PROPN
easat-5958	97	3	k	k	PROPN
easat-5958	97	4	mfcc	mfcc	NOUN
easat-5958	97	5	s	s	VERB
easat-5958	98	1	i	i	NOUN
easat-5958	98	2	k	k	PROPN
easat-5958	99	1	k	k	PROPN
easat-5958	99	2			PROPN
easat-5958	99	3	=	=	X
easat-5958	99	4			PROPN
easat-5958	99	5			NOUN
easat-5958	99	6	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5958	99	7	−	−	X
easat-5958	99	8			PROPN
easat-5958	99	9			PROPN
easat-5958	99	10			PROPN
easat-5958	99	11			X
easat-5958	99	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	99	13	ks	ks	PROPN
easat-5958	99	14	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5958	99	15	the	the	DET
easat-5958	99	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-5958	99	17	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-5958	99	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	99	19	the	the	DET
easat-5958	99	20	k	k	PROPN
easat-5958	99	21	-th	-th	PUNCT
easat-5958	99	22	mel	mel	PROPN
easat-5958	99	23	filter	filter	PROPN
easat-5958	99	24	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-5958	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	99	26	k	k	PROPN
easat-5958	99	27	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	99	28	the	the	DET
easat-5958	99	29	total	total	ADJ
easat-5958	99	30	number	number	NOUN
easat-5958	99	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	99	32	filter	filter	NOUN
easat-5958	99	33	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-5958	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	100	1	these	these	DET
easat-5958	100	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	100	3	capture	capture	VERB
easat-5958	100	4	prosodic	prosodic	ADJ
easat-5958	100	5	elements	element	NOUN
easat-5958	100	6	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5958	100	7	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-5958	100	8	states	state	NOUN
easat-5958	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	100	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	100	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5958	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	101	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	101	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5958	101	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	101	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	101	6	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	101	7	employ	employ	VERB
easat-5958	101	8	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	101	9	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-5958	101	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-5958	101	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	101	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	101	13	events	event	NOUN
easat-5958	101	14	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	101	15	2	2	NUM
easat-5958	101	16	{	{	PUNCT
easat-5958	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	101	19	...	...	PUNCT
easat-5958	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	101	21	}	}	PUNCT
easat-5958	101	22	ne	ne	X
easat-5958	101	23	e	e	PROPN
easat-5958	101	24	e	e	PROPN
easat-5958	101	25	e=	e=	X
easat-5958	101	26	are	be	AUX
easat-5958	101	27	encoded	encode	VERB
easat-5958	101	28	through	through	ADP
easat-5958	101	29	a	a	DET
easat-5958	101	30	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-5958	101	31	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-5958	101	32	network	network	NOUN
easat-5958	101	33	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-5958	101	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	102	1	each	each	DET
easat-5958	102	2	event	event	NOUN
easat-5958	102	3	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-5958	102	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-5958	102	5	action	action	NOUN
easat-5958	102	6	type	type	NOUN
easat-5958	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	102	8	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-5958	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	102	11	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-5958	102	12	metadata	metadata	NOUN
easat-5958	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	102	14	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-5958	102	15	the	the	DET
easat-5958	102	16	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-5958	102	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	102	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	102	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5958	102	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	103	1	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	103	2	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	103	3	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-5958	103	4	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-5958	103	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	103	6	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-5958	103	7	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	103	8	related	relate	VERB
easat-5958	103	9	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	103	10	autonomic	autonomic	ADJ
easat-5958	103	11	nervous	nervous	ADJ
easat-5958	103	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-5958	103	13	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-5958	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	104	1	heart	heart	NOUN
easat-5958	104	2	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5958	104	3	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-5958	104	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	104	5	quantified	quantify	VERB
easat-5958	104	6	through	through	ADP
easat-5958	104	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-5958	104	8	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-5958	104	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	104	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	104	11	0.15	0.15	NUM
easat-5958	104	12	0.04	0.04	NUM
easat-5958	104	13	/	/	SYM
easat-5958	104	14	0.4	0.4	NUM
easat-5958	104	15	0.15	0.15	NUM
easat-5958	104	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	104	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	104	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	104	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	104	20	hz	hz	VERB
easat-5958	104	21	hz	hz	PROPN
easat-5958	104	22	lf	lf	PROPN
easat-5958	104	23	hf	hf	PROPN
easat-5958	104	24	hz	hz	PROPN
easat-5958	104	25	hz	hz	PROPN
easat-5958	104	26	psd	psd	PROPN
easat-5958	104	27	f	f	PROPN
easat-5958	104	28	df	df	PROPN
easat-5958	104	29	hrv	hrv	PROPN
easat-5958	104	30	psd	psd	PROPN
easat-5958	104	31	f	f	PROPN
easat-5958	104	32	df	df	PROPN
easat-5958	105	1	=	=	NUM
easat-5958	105	2			PUNCT
easat-5958	105	3			X
easat-5958	105	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	105	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	105	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	105	7	psd	psd	PROPN
easat-5958	105	8	f	f	PROPN
easat-5958	105	9	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5958	105	10	the	the	DET
easat-5958	105	11	power	power	NOUN
easat-5958	105	12	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-5958	105	13	density	density	NOUN
easat-5958	105	14	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	105	15	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-5958	105	16	f	f	PROPN
easat-5958	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	105	18	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5958	105	19	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-5958	105	20	into	into	ADP
easat-5958	105	21	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-5958	105	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	105	23	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5958	105	24	load	load	NOUN
easat-5958	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	106	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	106	2	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-5958	106	3	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	106	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5958	106	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5958	106	6	employs	employ	VERB
easat-5958	106	7	a	a	DET
easat-5958	106	8	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-5958	106	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	106	10	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-5958	106	11	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5958	106	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	106	13	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	106	14	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-5958	106	15	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	106	16	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	106	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-5958	106	18	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	106	19	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	106	20	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	106	21	their	their	PRON
easat-5958	106	22	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-5958	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	107	1	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5958	107	2	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-5958	107	3	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	107	4	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	107	5	m	m	NOUN
easat-5958	107	6	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	107	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-5958	107	8	t	t	PROPN
easat-5958	107	9	can	can	AUX
easat-5958	107	10	be	be	AUX
easat-5958	107	11	computed	compute	VERB
easat-5958	107	12	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	107	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	107	14	exp	exp	NOUN
easat-5958	107	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	107	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	107	17	exp	exp	NOUN
easat-5958	107	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	107	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	107	20	m	m	VERB
easat-5958	107	21	q	q	PROPN
easat-5958	108	1	t	t	PROPN
easat-5958	108	2	k	k	PROPN
easat-5958	108	3	tm	tm	PROPN
easat-5958	108	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-5958	108	5	m	m	PROPN
easat-5958	108	6	q	q	PROPN
easat-5958	109	1	t	t	PROPN
easat-5958	109	2	k	k	PROPN
easat-5958	110	1	t	t	PROPN
easat-5958	110	2	m	m	PROPN
easat-5958	110	3	w	w	PROPN
easat-5958	110	4	f	f	PROPN
easat-5958	110	5	w	w	PROPN
easat-5958	110	6	f	f	PROPN
easat-5958	110	7	w	w	PROPN
easat-5958	110	8	f	f	PROPN
easat-5958	110	9	w	w	PROPN
easat-5958	110	10	f	f	PROPN
easat-5958	110	11			X
easat-5958	110	12			CCONJ
easat-5958	110	13			CCONJ
easat-5958	110	14			PROPN
easat-5958	110	15	=	=	SYM
easat-5958	111	1			X
easat-5958	111	2	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	111	3	tf	tf	PROPN
easat-5958	111	4	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5958	111	5	the	the	DET
easat-5958	111	6	aggregated	aggregated	ADJ
easat-5958	111	7	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	111	8	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-5958	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	111	10	m	m	VERB
easat-5958	111	11	tf	tf	INTJ
easat-5958	111	12	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	111	13	the	the	DET
easat-5958	111	14	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	111	15	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-5958	111	16	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	111	17	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	111	18	m	m	NOUN
easat-5958	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	111	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	111	21	qw	qw	INTJ
easat-5958	111	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	111	23	kw	kw	PROPN
easat-5958	111	24	are	be	AUX
easat-5958	111	25	learnable	learnable	ADJ
easat-5958	111	26	projection	projection	NOUN
easat-5958	111	27	matrices	matrix	NOUN
easat-5958	111	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	112	1	this	this	DET
easat-5958	112	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5958	112	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5958	112	4	enables	enable	VERB
easat-5958	112	5	the	the	DET
easat-5958	112	6	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-5958	112	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	112	8	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5958	112	9	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	112	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	112	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	112	12	manifest	manifest	VERB
easat-5958	112	13	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	112	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5958	112	15	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	112	16	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-5958	112	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5958	112	18	preserving	preserve	VERB
easat-5958	112	19	modalityspecific	modalityspecific	ADJ
easat-5958	112	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5958	112	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5958	112	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	112	23	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-5958	112	24	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	112	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	113	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-5958	113	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	114	1	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	114	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	114	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	114	4	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	114	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	114	6	integrates	integrate	NOUN
easat-5958	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	114	8	utilises	utilise	VERB
easat-5958	114	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	114	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	114	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	114	12	an	an	DET
easat-5958	114	13	aim	aim	NOUN
easat-5958	114	14	to	to	PART
easat-5958	114	15	learn	learn	VERB
easat-5958	114	16	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	114	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	114	18	without	without	ADP
easat-5958	114	19	labels	label	NOUN
easat-5958	114	20	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	114	21	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	114	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	115	2	underlying	underlie	VERB
easat-5958	115	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-5958	115	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	115	5	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	115	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	115	7	pertains	pertain	VERB
easat-5958	115	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	115	9	self	self	NOUN
easat-5958	115	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	115	11	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-5958	115	12	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5958	115	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	115	14	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	115	15	constructs	construct	VERB
easat-5958	115	16	the	the	DET
easat-5958	115	17	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	115	18	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5958	115	19	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	115	20	context	context	NOUN
easat-5958	115	21	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-5958	115	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	115	23	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
easat-5958	115	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	115	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-5958	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	116	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-5958	116	3	steps	step	VERB
easat-5958	116	4	through	through	ADP
easat-5958	116	5	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-5958	116	6	encoder	encoder	NOUN
easat-5958	116	7	networks	network	NOUN
easat-5958	116	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	116	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-5958	116	10	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	116	11	within	within	ADP
easat-5958	116	12	a	a	DET
easat-5958	116	13	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	116	14	slice	slice	NOUN
easat-5958	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	116	16	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5958	116	17	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	116	18	a	a	DET
easat-5958	116	19	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-5958	116	20	step	step	NOUN
easat-5958	116	21	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	116	22	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-5958	116	23	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	116	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	116	25	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5958	116	26	processes	process	NOUN
easat-5958	116	27	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5958	116	28	permitting	permit	VERB
easat-5958	116	29	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-5958	116	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	116	31	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	116	32	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	116	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	117	1	such	such	DET
easat-5958	117	2	an	an	DET
easat-5958	117	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	117	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-5958	117	5	the	the	DET
easat-5958	117	6	uncovering	uncovering	NOUN
easat-5958	117	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	117	8	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	117	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	117	10	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	117	11	would	would	AUX
easat-5958	117	12	not	not	PART
easat-5958	117	13	be	be	AUX
easat-5958	117	14	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-5958	117	15	through	through	SCONJ
easat-5958	117	16	defined	define	VERB
easat-5958	117	17	a	a	DET
easat-5958	117	18	priori	priori	ADJ
easat-5958	117	19	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-5958	117	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	117	21	a	a	DET
easat-5958	117	22	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-5958	117	23	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-5958	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	118	1	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	118	2	these	these	DET
easat-5958	118	3	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-5958	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	118	5	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	118	6	apply	apply	VERB
easat-5958	118	7	a	a	DET
easat-5958	118	8	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5958	118	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	118	10	view	view	ADJ
easat-5958	118	11	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-5958	118	12	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5958	118	13	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	118	14	exploits	exploit	VERB
easat-5958	118	15	the	the	DET
easat-5958	118	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5958	118	17	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5958	118	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	118	19	a	a	DET
easat-5958	118	20	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5958	118	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	118	22	feature	feature	ADJ
easat-5958	118	23	space	space	NOUN
easat-5958	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	119	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	119	2	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	119	3	assignment	assignment	NOUN
easat-5958	119	4	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5958	119	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	119	6	solved	solve	VERB
easat-5958	119	7	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	119	8	a	a	DET
easat-5958	119	9	weighted	weighted	ADJ
easat-5958	119	10	consensus	consensus	NOUN
easat-5958	119	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5958	119	12	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	119	13	refines	refine	VERB
easat-5958	119	14	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	119	15	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-5958	119	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	119	17	turns	turn	NOUN
easat-5958	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	119	19	taking	take	VERB
easat-5958	119	20	into	into	ADP
easat-5958	119	21	account	account	NOUN
easat-5958	119	22	the	the	DET
easat-5958	119	23	context	context	NOUN
easat-5958	119	24	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5958	119	25	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-5958	119	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	119	27	249	249	NUM
easat-5958	119	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	119	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	119	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	119	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	119	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	119	33	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	119	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	119	35	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	119	36	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	119	37	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	119	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	119	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	120	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	120	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	120	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	121	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	121	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	121	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	121	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	121	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	121	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	121	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	121	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	121	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	121	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	121	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	121	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	121	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	121	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	121	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	121	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	121	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	121	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-5958	121	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-5958	121	21	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	122	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5958	122	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5958	122	3	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5958	122	4	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	122	5	capturing	capturing	NOUN
easat-5958	122	6	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5958	122	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	122	8	single	single	ADJ
easat-5958	122	9	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	122	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	122	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5958	122	13	concatenative	concatenative	ADJ
easat-5958	122	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	123	1	to	to	PART
easat-5958	123	2	model	model	VERB
easat-5958	123	3	the	the	DET
easat-5958	123	4	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	123	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-5958	123	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	123	7	over	over	ADP
easat-5958	123	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-5958	123	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	123	10	capture	capture	VERB
easat-5958	123	11	the	the	DET
easat-5958	123	12	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	123	13	relations	relation	NOUN
easat-5958	123	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	123	15	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-5958	123	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	123	18	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	123	19	have	have	AUX
easat-5958	123	20	designed	design	VERB
easat-5958	123	21	a	a	DET
easat-5958	123	22	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-5958	123	23	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	123	24	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-5958	123	25	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5958	123	26	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	123	27	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	123	28	a	a	DET
easat-5958	123	29	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5958	123	30	length	length	NOUN
easat-5958	123	31	markov	markov	NOUN
easat-5958	123	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-5958	123	33	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-5958	123	34	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5958	123	35	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	123	36	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	123	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	124	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5958	124	2	captures	capture	VERB
easat-5958	124	3	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
easat-5958	124	4	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-5958	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	124	6	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-5958	124	7	between	between	ADP
easat-5958	124	8	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	124	9	states	state	NOUN
easat-5958	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	124	11	giving	give	VERB
easat-5958	124	12	a	a	DET
easat-5958	124	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-5958	124	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5958	124	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	124	16	the	the	DET
easat-5958	124	17	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5958	124	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	124	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	124	20	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	124	21	over	over	ADP
easat-5958	124	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-5958	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	125	1	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	125	2	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	125	3	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5958	125	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-5958	125	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	125	6	supervised	supervise	VERB
easat-5958	125	7	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5958	125	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	125	9	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	125	10	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-5958	125	11	space	space	NOUN
easat-5958	125	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5958	125	13	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5958	125	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	125	15	view	view	ADJ
easat-5958	125	16	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-5958	125	17	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	125	18	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	125	19	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-5958	125	20	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
easat-5958	125	21	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	125	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	126	1	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-5958	126	2	features	feature	VERB
easat-5958	126	3	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-5958	126	4	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	126	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5958	126	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	126	7	features	feature	VERB
easat-5958	126	8	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	126	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	126	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-5958	126	11	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-5958	126	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-5958	126	13	predict	predict	VERB
easat-5958	126	14	missing	missing	ADJ
easat-5958	126	15	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	126	16	contrastive	contrastive	ADJ
easat-5958	126	17	learningtemporal	learningtemporal	ADJ
easat-5958	126	18	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-5958	126	19	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5958	126	20	unified	unify	VERB
easat-5958	126	21	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-5958	126	22	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5958	126	23	space	space	NOUN
easat-5958	126	24	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	126	25	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	126	26	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	126	27	2	2	NUM
easat-5958	126	28	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	126	29	3	3	NUM
easat-5958	126	30	behaviora	behaviora	NOUN
easat-5958	126	31	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-5958	126	32	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	126	33	figure	figure	VERB
easat-5958	126	34	2	2	NUM
easat-5958	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	126	36	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	126	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	126	38	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	126	39	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-5958	126	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	127	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	127	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-5958	127	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	127	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	127	5	2	2	NUM
easat-5958	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	127	7	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	127	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	127	9	combines	combine	VERB
easat-5958	127	10	these	these	DET
easat-5958	127	11	elements	element	NOUN
easat-5958	127	12	into	into	ADP
easat-5958	127	13	a	a	DET
easat-5958	127	14	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-5958	127	15	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
easat-5958	127	16	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	127	17	synthesises	synthesise	VERB
easat-5958	127	18	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-5958	127	19	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	127	20	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	127	21	into	into	ADP
easat-5958	127	22	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	127	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	127	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	128	1	during	during	ADP
easat-5958	128	2	the	the	DET
easat-5958	128	3	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-5958	128	4	space	space	NOUN
easat-5958	128	5	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5958	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	128	7	the	the	DET
easat-5958	128	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	128	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	128	10	are	be	AUX
easat-5958	128	11	projected	project	VERB
easat-5958	128	12	onto	onto	ADP
easat-5958	128	13	a	a	DET
easat-5958	128	14	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-5958	128	15	space	space	NOUN
easat-5958	128	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	128	17	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-5958	128	18	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-5958	128	19	similarity	similarity	NOUN
easat-5958	128	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	128	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	129	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5958	129	2	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-5958	129	3	space	space	NOUN
easat-5958	129	4	allows	allow	VERB
easat-5958	129	5	further	further	ADJ
easat-5958	129	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	129	8	visualisation	visualisation	NOUN
easat-5958	129	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	129	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	129	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5958	129	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	130	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	130	2	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5958	130	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
easat-5958	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	130	5	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	130	6	add	add	VERB
easat-5958	130	7	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
easat-5958	130	8	error	error	NOUN
easat-5958	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	130	10	density	density	NOUN
easat-5958	130	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5958	130	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	130	13	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	130	14	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
easat-5958	130	15	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-5958	130	16	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5958	130	17	to	to	PART
easat-5958	130	18	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-5958	130	19	atypical	atypical	ADJ
easat-5958	130	20	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	130	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	130	22	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	130	23	may	may	AUX
easat-5958	130	24	require	require	VERB
easat-5958	130	25	further	further	ADJ
easat-5958	130	26	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-5958	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	131	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5958	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	131	3	prototype	prototype	NOUN
easat-5958	131	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	131	5	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	131	6	explanations	explanation	NOUN
easat-5958	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	131	8	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	131	9	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-5958	131	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5958	131	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5958	131	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5958	131	13	the	the	DET
easat-5958	131	14	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5958	131	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	131	16	are	be	AUX
easat-5958	131	17	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
easat-5958	131	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	131	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-5958	131	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	131	21	machine	machine	ADJ
easat-5958	131	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	131	23	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-5958	131	24	so	so	SCONJ
easat-5958	131	25	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-5958	131	26	can	can	AUX
easat-5958	131	27	still	still	ADV
easat-5958	131	28	make	make	VERB
easat-5958	131	29	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-5958	131	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	131	31	the	the	DET
easat-5958	131	32	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5958	131	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	132	1	4	4	X
easat-5958	132	2	.	.	X
easat-5958	132	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5958	132	4	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-5958	132	5	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-5958	132	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	133	1	study	study	NOUN
easat-5958	133	2	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5958	133	3	to	to	PART
easat-5958	133	4	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5958	133	5	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-5958	133	6	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-5958	133	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	133	8	generalisability	generalisability	NOUN
easat-5958	133	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	133	10	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5958	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	133	12	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	133	13	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-5958	133	14	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5958	133	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5958	133	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	133	17	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-5958	133	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	133	19	an	an	DET
easat-5958	133	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5958	133	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	134	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5958	134	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	134	4	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5958	134	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	134	6	took	take	VERB
easat-5958	134	7	place	place	NOUN
easat-5958	134	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	134	9	four	four	NUM
easat-5958	134	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	134	11	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	134	12	two	two	NUM
easat-5958	134	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5958	134	14	public	public	ADJ
easat-5958	134	15	schools	school	NOUN
easat-5958	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	134	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	134	18	their	their	PRON
easat-5958	134	19	day	day	NOUN
easat-5958	134	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	134	21	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	134	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	134	23	day	day	NOUN
easat-5958	134	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	134	25	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	134	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	134	27	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	134	28	recorded	record	VERB
easat-5958	134	29	during	during	ADP
easat-5958	134	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-5958	134	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	134	32	language	language	NOUN
easat-5958	134	33	arts	art	NOUN
easat-5958	134	34	classes	class	NOUN
easat-5958	134	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	135	1	each	each	DET
easat-5958	135	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	135	3	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	135	4	outfitted	outfit	VERB
easat-5958	135	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	135	6	unobtrusive	unobtrusive	ADJ
easat-5958	135	7	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
easat-5958	135	8	cameras	camera	NOUN
easat-5958	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	135	10	250	250	NUM
easat-5958	135	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	135	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	135	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	135	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	135	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	135	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	135	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	135	19	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	135	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	135	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	135	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	136	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	136	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	136	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	137	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	137	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	137	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	137	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	137	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	137	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	137	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	137	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	137	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	137	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	137	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	137	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	137	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	137	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	137	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	137	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	137	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	137	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	137	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5958	137	20	directional	directional	ADJ
easat-5958	137	21	microphones	microphone	NOUN
easat-5958	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	137	24	iot	iot	PROPN
easat-5958	137	25	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-5958	137	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5958	137	27	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-5958	137	28	devices	device	NOUN
easat-5958	137	29	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	137	30	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-5958	137	31	them	they	PRON
easat-5958	137	32	to	to	PART
easat-5958	137	33	passively	passively	ADV
easat-5958	137	34	measure	measure	VERB
easat-5958	137	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	137	36	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	137	37	without	without	ADP
easat-5958	137	38	interfering	interfere	VERB
easat-5958	137	39	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	137	40	the	the	DET
easat-5958	137	41	processes	process	NOUN
easat-5958	137	42	under	under	ADP
easat-5958	137	43	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5958	137	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	138	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	138	2	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	138	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-5958	138	4	school	school	NOUN
easat-5958	138	5	locations	location	NOUN
easat-5958	138	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	138	7	online	online	ADJ
easat-5958	138	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	138	9	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5958	138	10	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	138	11	collected	collect	VERB
easat-5958	138	12	through	through	ADP
easat-5958	138	13	a	a	DET
easat-5958	138	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	138	15	management	management	NOUN
easat-5958	138	16	system	system	NOUN
easat-5958	138	17	customised	customise	VERB
easat-5958	138	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	138	19	this	this	DET
easat-5958	138	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-5958	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	138	22	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	138	23	captured	capture	VERB
easat-5958	138	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	138	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5958	138	26	fine	fine	ADV
easat-5958	138	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	138	28	grained	grain	VERB
easat-5958	138	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5958	138	30	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	138	31	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	138	32	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	138	33	the	the	DET
easat-5958	138	34	system	system	NOUN
easat-5958	138	35	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5958	138	36	completing	complete	VERB
easat-5958	138	37	module	module	NOUN
easat-5958	138	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	138	39	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	138	40	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-5958	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	139	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	139	2	controlled	control	VERB
easat-5958	139	3	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-5958	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	139	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-5958	139	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5958	139	7	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	139	8	carried	carry	VERB
easat-5958	139	9	out	out	ADP
easat-5958	139	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	139	11	a	a	DET
easat-5958	139	12	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-5958	139	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	139	14	setting	set	VERB
easat-5958	139	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	139	16	48	48	NUM
easat-5958	139	17	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-5958	139	18	who	who	PRON
easat-5958	139	19	completed	complete	VERB
easat-5958	139	20	standardised	standardised	ADJ
easat-5958	139	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	139	22	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-5958	139	23	under	under	ADP
easat-5958	139	24	systemically	systemically	ADV
easat-5958	139	25	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
easat-5958	139	26	social	social	ADJ
easat-5958	139	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	139	28	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-5958	139	29	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-5958	139	30	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5958	139	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	140	2	closed	closed	ADJ
easat-5958	140	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-5958	140	4	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-5958	140	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	140	6	controlled	control	VERB
easat-5958	140	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-5958	140	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	140	9	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	140	10	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	140	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-5958	140	12	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	140	13	electrodermal	electrodermal	NOUN
easat-5958	140	14	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-5958	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	140	16	heart	heart	NOUN
easat-5958	140	17	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5958	140	18	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-5958	140	19	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	140	20	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	140	21	not	not	PART
easat-5958	140	22	feasible	feasible	ADJ
easat-5958	140	23	to	to	PART
easat-5958	140	24	collect	collect	VERB
easat-5958	140	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	140	26	the	the	DET
easat-5958	140	27	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-5958	140	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	140	29	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
easat-5958	140	30	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5958	140	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	141	1	this	this	DET
easat-5958	141	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5958	141	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5958	141	4	a	a	DET
easat-5958	141	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-5958	141	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-5958	141	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	141	8	one	one	NUM
easat-5958	141	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5958	141	10	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-5958	141	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	141	12	16	16	NUM
easat-5958	141	13	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-5958	141	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	141	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	141	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	141	17	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5958	141	18	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	141	19	done	do	VERB
easat-5958	141	20	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	141	21	four	four	NUM
easat-5958	141	22	timepoints	timepoint	NOUN
easat-5958	141	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	141	24	order	order	NOUN
easat-5958	141	25	to	to	PART
easat-5958	141	26	measure	measure	VERB
easat-5958	141	27	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-5958	141	28	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
easat-5958	141	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	141	30	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	141	31	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-5958	141	32	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	141	33	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-5958	141	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	142	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	142	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-5958	142	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	142	4	table	table	NOUN
easat-5958	142	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	142	7	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-5958	142	8	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-5958	142	9	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-5958	142	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5958	142	11	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-5958	142	12	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	142	13	age	age	NOUN
easat-5958	142	14	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-5958	142	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	142	16	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-5958	142	17	status	status	NOUN
easat-5958	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	142	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	142	20	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-5958	142	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5958	142	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-5958	142	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5958	142	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	142	25	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-5958	142	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	142	27	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5958	142	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	142	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	142	30	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5958	142	31	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5958	142	32	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	142	33	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	142	34	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	142	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	143	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5958	143	2	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	143	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5958	144	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5958	144	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	144	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-5958	144	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-5958	144	6	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	144	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	144	8	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5958	144	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5958	144	10	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5958	144	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	144	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	13	n=124	n=124	NOUN
easat-5958	144	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	15	online	online	NOUN
easat-5958	144	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	17	n=96	n=96	PROPN
easat-5958	144	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	19	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-5958	144	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	21	n=48	n=48	NOUN
easat-5958	144	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	23	age	age	NOUN
easat-5958	144	24	range	range	NOUN
easat-5958	144	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	26	years	year	NOUN
easat-5958	144	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	28	8	8	NUM
easat-5958	144	29	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	144	30	12	12	NUM
easat-5958	144	31	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	144	32	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	144	33	11	11	NUM
easat-5958	144	34	8	8	NUM
easat-5958	144	35	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	144	36	11	11	NUM
easat-5958	144	37	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-5958	144	38	female	female	NOUN
easat-5958	144	39	52	52	NUM
easat-5958	144	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	42	64	64	NUM
easat-5958	144	43	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	44	48	48	NUM
easat-5958	144	45	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	47	46	46	NUM
easat-5958	144	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	49	50	50	NUM
easat-5958	144	50	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	52	24	24	NUM
easat-5958	144	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	54	male	male	NOUN
easat-5958	144	55	48	48	NUM
easat-5958	144	56	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	58	60	60	NUM
easat-5958	144	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	60	52	52	NUM
easat-5958	144	61	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	62	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	63	50	50	NUM
easat-5958	144	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	65	50	50	NUM
easat-5958	144	66	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	68	24	24	NUM
easat-5958	144	69	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	70	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
easat-5958	144	71	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-5958	144	72	12	12	NUM
easat-5958	144	73	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	74	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	75	15	15	NUM
easat-5958	144	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	77	14	14	NUM
easat-5958	144	78	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	80	13	13	NUM
easat-5958	144	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	82	10	10	NUM
easat-5958	144	83	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	84	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	85	5	5	NUM
easat-5958	144	86	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	87	black	black	ADJ
easat-5958	144	88	24	24	NUM
easat-5958	144	89	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	91	30	30	NUM
easat-5958	144	92	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	93	18	18	NUM
easat-5958	144	94	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	95	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	96	17	17	NUM
easat-5958	144	97	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	98	21	21	NUM
easat-5958	144	99	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	100	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	101	10	10	NUM
easat-5958	144	102	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	103	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
easat-5958	144	104	/	/	SYM
easat-5958	144	105	latino	latino	ADJ
easat-5958	144	106	28	28	NUM
easat-5958	144	107	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	108	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	109	35	35	NUM
easat-5958	144	110	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	111	31	31	NUM
easat-5958	144	112	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	113	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	114	30	30	NUM
easat-5958	144	115	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	116	25	25	NUM
easat-5958	144	117	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	118	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	119	12	12	NUM
easat-5958	144	120	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	121	white	white	ADJ
easat-5958	144	122	29	29	NUM
easat-5958	144	123	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	124	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	125	36	36	NUM
easat-5958	144	126	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	127	33	33	NUM
easat-5958	144	128	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	129	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	130	32	32	NUM
easat-5958	144	131	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	132	38	38	NUM
easat-5958	144	133	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	134	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	135	18	18	NUM
easat-5958	144	136	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	137	other	other	ADJ
easat-5958	144	138	/	/	SYM
easat-5958	144	139	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5958	144	140	7	7	NUM
easat-5958	144	141	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	142	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	143	8)	8)	NUM
easat-5958	144	144	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	144	145	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	146	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	147	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	144	148	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	149	6	6	NUM
easat-5958	144	150	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	151	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	152	3	3	NUM
easat-5958	144	153	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	154	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-5958	144	155	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-5958	144	156	below	below	ADP
easat-5958	144	157	average	average	ADJ
easat-5958	144	158	23	23	NUM
easat-5958	144	159	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	160	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	161	29	29	NUM
easat-5958	144	162	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	163	19	19	NUM
easat-5958	144	164	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	165	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	166	18	18	NUM
easat-5958	144	167	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	168	25	25	NUM
easat-5958	144	169	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	170	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	171	12	12	NUM
easat-5958	144	172	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	173	average	average	ADJ
easat-5958	144	174	52	52	NUM
easat-5958	144	175	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	176	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	177	64	64	NUM
easat-5958	144	178	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	179	54	54	NUM
easat-5958	144	180	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	181	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	182	52	52	NUM
easat-5958	144	183	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	184	50	50	NUM
easat-5958	144	185	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	186	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	187	24	24	NUM
easat-5958	144	188	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	189	above	above	ADP
easat-5958	144	190	average	average	ADJ
easat-5958	144	191	25	25	NUM
easat-5958	144	192	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	193	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	194	31	31	NUM
easat-5958	144	195	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	196	27	27	NUM
easat-5958	144	197	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	198	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	199	26	26	NUM
easat-5958	144	200	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	201	25	25	NUM
easat-5958	144	202	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	144	203	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	204	12	12	NUM
easat-5958	144	205	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	144	206	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-5958	144	207	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	145	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	145	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5958	145	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5958	145	4	the	the	DET
easat-5958	145	5	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	145	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	145	7	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5958	145	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5958	145	9	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	145	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-5958	145	11	to	to	PART
easat-5958	145	12	capture	capture	VERB
easat-5958	145	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5958	145	14	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	145	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	145	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5958	145	17	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5958	145	18	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-5958	145	19	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-5958	145	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	145	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	145	22	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5958	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	146	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	146	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	146	3	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5958	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	146	5	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	146	6	deployed	deploy	VERB
easat-5958	146	7	an	an	DET
easat-5958	146	8	array	array	NOUN
easat-5958	146	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	146	10	four	four	NUM
easat-5958	146	11	ceiling	ceiling	NOUN
easat-5958	146	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	146	13	mounted	mount	VERB
easat-5958	146	14	4k	4k	NUM
easat-5958	146	15	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-5958	146	16	cameras	camera	NOUN
easat-5958	146	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	146	18	sony	sony	PROPN
easat-5958	146	19	fdr	fdr	PROPN
easat-5958	146	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	146	21	ax53	ax53	PROPN
easat-5958	146	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	146	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	146	24	170	170	NUM
easat-5958	146	25	°	°	CCONJ
easat-5958	146	26	wideangle	wideangle	NOUN
easat-5958	146	27	lenses	lense	NOUN
easat-5958	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	146	29	positioned	position	VERB
easat-5958	146	30	to	to	PART
easat-5958	146	31	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5958	146	32	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-5958	146	33	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5958	146	34	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5958	146	35	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-5958	146	36	blind	blind	ADJ
easat-5958	146	37	spots	spot	NOUN
easat-5958	146	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	147	1	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-5958	147	2	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-5958	147	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-5958	147	4	a	a	DET
easat-5958	147	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-5958	147	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	147	7	combining	combine	VERB
easat-5958	147	8	room	room	NOUN
easat-5958	147	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	147	10	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	147	11	array	array	NOUN
easat-5958	147	12	microphones	microphone	NOUN
easat-5958	147	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	147	14	shure	shure	VERB
easat-5958	147	15	mxa910	mxa910	PROPN
easat-5958	147	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	147	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	147	18	ambient	ambient	ADJ
easat-5958	147	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	147	20	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-5958	147	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	147	22	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-5958	147	23	lapel	lapel	NOUN
easat-5958	147	24	microphones	microphone	NOUN
easat-5958	147	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	147	26	shure	shure	VERB
easat-5958	147	27	blx14	blx14	PROPN
easat-5958	147	28	/	/	SYM
easat-5958	147	29	cvl	cvl	PROPN
easat-5958	147	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	147	31	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	147	32	targeted	target	VERB
easat-5958	147	33	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	147	34	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	147	35	during	during	ADP
easat-5958	147	36	group	group	NOUN
easat-5958	147	37	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5958	147	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	148	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	148	2	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	148	3	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-5958	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	148	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-5958	148	6	wore	wear	VERB
easat-5958	148	7	unobtrusive	unobtrusive	ADJ
easat-5958	148	8	wristband	wristband	ADJ
easat-5958	148	9	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-5958	148	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	148	11	empatica	empatica	PROPN
easat-5958	148	12	e4	e4	PROPN
easat-5958	148	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	148	14	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	148	15	captured	capture	VERB
easat-5958	148	16	electrodermal	electrodermal	NOUN
easat-5958	148	17	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-5958	148	18	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	148	19	8hz	8hz	ADJ
easat-5958	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	148	21	blood	blood	NOUN
easat-5958	148	22	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-5958	148	23	pulse	pulse	NOUN
easat-5958	148	24	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	148	25	64hz	64hz	NOUN
easat-5958	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	148	27	skin	skin	NOUN
easat-5958	148	28	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-5958	148	29	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	148	30	4hz	4hz	NOUN
easat-5958	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	148	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	148	33	three	three	NUM
easat-5958	148	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	148	35	axis	axis	NOUN
easat-5958	148	36	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
easat-5958	148	37	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	148	38	32hz	32hz	NOUN
easat-5958	148	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	149	1	all	all	DET
easat-5958	149	2	devices	device	NOUN
easat-5958	149	3	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	149	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-5958	149	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	149	6	synchronized	synchronize	VERB
easat-5958	149	7	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	149	8	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-5958	149	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-5958	149	10	protocol	protocol	PROPN
easat-5958	149	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	149	12	ptp	ptp	PROPN
easat-5958	149	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	149	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	149	15	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-5958	149	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	149	17	millisecond	millisecond	ADJ
easat-5958	149	18	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-5958	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	150	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	150	2	software	software	NOUN
easat-5958	150	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5958	150	4	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5958	150	5	a	a	DET
easat-5958	150	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5958	150	7	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5958	150	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-5958	150	9	comprising	comprise	VERB
easat-5958	150	10	devicespecific	devicespecific	ADJ
easat-5958	150	11	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-5958	150	12	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-5958	150	13	orchestrated	orchestrate	VERB
easat-5958	150	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	150	15	a	a	DET
easat-5958	150	16	central	central	ADJ
easat-5958	150	17	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-5958	150	18	service	service	NOUN
easat-5958	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	151	1	each	each	DET
easat-5958	151	2	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-5958	151	3	agent	agent	NOUN
easat-5958	151	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-5958	151	5	device	device	NOUN
easat-5958	151	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	151	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5958	151	8	apis	apis	NOUN
easat-5958	151	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	151	10	handled	handle	VERB
easat-5958	151	11	local	local	ADJ
easat-5958	151	12	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-5958	151	13	including	include	VERB
easat-5958	151	14	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-5958	151	15	filtering	filtering	NOUN
easat-5958	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	151	17	compression	compression	NOUN
easat-5958	151	18	before	before	ADP
easat-5958	151	19	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-5958	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	152	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	152	2	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-5958	152	3	service	service	NOUN
easat-5958	152	4	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-5958	152	5	session	session	NOUN
easat-5958	152	6	metadata	metadata	NOUN
easat-5958	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	152	8	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-5958	152	9	device	device	NOUN
easat-5958	152	10	health	health	NOUN
easat-5958	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	152	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	152	13	ensured	ensure	VERB
easat-5958	152	14	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	152	15	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
easat-5958	152	16	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	152	17	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	153	1	real	real	ADJ
easat-5958	153	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	153	3	time	time	NOUN
easat-5958	153	4	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5958	153	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-5958	153	6	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5958	153	7	detected	detect	VERB
easat-5958	153	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	153	9	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-5958	153	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	153	11	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	153	12	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-5958	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	153	14	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-5958	153	15	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-5958	153	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	153	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	153	18	triggered	trigger	VERB
easat-5958	153	19	alerts	alert	NOUN
easat-5958	153	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	153	21	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-5958	153	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-5958	153	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5958	153	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5958	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	154	1	251	251	NUM
easat-5958	154	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	154	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	154	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	154	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	154	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	154	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	154	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	154	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	154	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	154	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	154	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	155	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	155	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	155	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	156	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	156	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	156	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	156	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	156	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	156	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	156	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	156	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	156	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	156	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	156	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	156	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	156	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	156	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	156	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	156	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	156	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	156	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5958	156	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	156	21	data	data	NOUN
easat-5958	156	22	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-5958	156	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	156	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-5958	156	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	156	26	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	156	27	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5958	156	28	a	a	DET
easat-5958	156	29	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5958	156	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	156	31	tier	tier	ADJ
easat-5958	156	32	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-5958	156	33	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	156	34	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-5958	156	35	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-5958	156	36	servers	server	NOUN
easat-5958	156	37	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5958	156	38	local	local	ADJ
easat-5958	156	39	buffering	buffering	NOUN
easat-5958	156	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	156	41	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-5958	156	42	anonymization	anonymization	NOUN
easat-5958	156	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	156	44	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5958	156	45	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	156	46	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-5958	156	47	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	156	48	a	a	DET
easat-5958	156	49	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-5958	156	50	central	central	ADJ
easat-5958	156	51	repository	repository	NOUN
easat-5958	156	52	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	156	53	long	long	ADJ
easat-5958	156	54	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	156	55	term	term	NOUN
easat-5958	156	56	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-5958	156	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	157	2	repository	repository	NOUN
easat-5958	157	3	used	use	VERB
easat-5958	157	4	a	a	DET
easat-5958	157	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-5958	157	6	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5958	157	7	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	157	8	a	a	DET
easat-5958	157	9	postgresql	postgresql	NOUN
easat-5958	157	10	database	database	NOUN
easat-5958	157	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	157	12	metadata	metadata	NOUN
easat-5958	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	157	14	a	a	DET
easat-5958	157	15	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5958	157	16	file	file	NOUN
easat-5958	157	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-5958	157	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	157	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-5958	157	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	157	21	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-5958	157	22	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-5958	157	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	157	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	158	1	all	all	DET
easat-5958	158	2	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-5958	158	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	158	4	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	158	5	encrypted	encrypt	VERB
easat-5958	158	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	158	7	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-5958	158	8	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	158	9	tls	tls	PROPN
easat-5958	158	10	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-5958	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	158	12	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	158	13	rest	rest	NOUN
easat-5958	158	14	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	158	15	aes-256	aes-256	PROPN
easat-5958	158	16	encryption	encryption	NOUN
easat-5958	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	159	1	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	159	2	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-5958	159	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5958	159	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5958	159	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-5958	159	6	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	159	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
easat-5958	159	8	to	to	PART
easat-5958	159	9	balance	balance	VERB
easat-5958	159	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	159	11	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-5958	159	12	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	159	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5958	159	14	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	159	15	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-5958	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	160	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	160	2	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5958	160	3	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-5958	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	160	5	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	160	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	160	7	a	a	DET
easat-5958	160	8	non	non	ADJ
easat-5958	160	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	160	10	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-5958	160	11	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-5958	160	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	160	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	160	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	160	15	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-5958	160	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5958	160	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	160	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	160	19	s	s	PART
easat-5958	160	20	t	t	NOUN
easat-5958	160	21	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	160	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-5958	160	23	t	t	PROPN
easat-5958	160	24	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	160	25	calculated	calculate	VERB
easat-5958	160	26	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	160	27	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	160	28	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	160	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	160	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	160	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	160	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	160	33	n	n	X
easat-5958	160	34	base	base	NOUN
easat-5958	161	1	i	i	PRON
easat-5958	161	2	i	i	PRON
easat-5958	162	1	i	i	PRON
easat-5958	162	2	s	s	VERB
easat-5958	162	3	t	t	NOUN
easat-5958	162	4	s	s	NOUN
easat-5958	162	5	s	s	NOUN
easat-5958	162	6	w	w	NOUN
easat-5958	162	7	f	f	PROPN
easat-5958	162	8	t	t	PROPN
easat-5958	162	9	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5958	163	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5958	163	2	+	+	NUM
easat-5958	163	3			NOUN
easat-5958	163	4			PROPN
easat-5958	163	5			SYM
easat-5958	163	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	163	7	bases	basis	NOUN
easat-5958	163	8	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5958	163	9	the	the	DET
easat-5958	163	10	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-5958	163	11	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-5958	163	12	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5958	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	163	14	s	s	PROPN
easat-5958	163	15	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	163	16	the	the	DET
easat-5958	163	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-5958	163	18	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-5958	163	19	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5958	163	20	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5958	163	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	163	22	iw	iw	PROPN
easat-5958	163	23	are	be	AUX
easat-5958	163	24	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5958	163	25	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-5958	163	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	163	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	163	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	163	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	163	30	if	if	SCONJ
easat-5958	163	31	t	t	PROPN
easat-5958	163	32	are	be	AUX
easat-5958	163	33	detector	detector	NOUN
easat-5958	163	34	functions	function	NOUN
easat-5958	163	35	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-5958	163	36	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5958	163	37	events	event	NOUN
easat-5958	163	38	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	163	39	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5958	163	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	163	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-5958	163	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	163	43	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5958	163	44	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-5958	163	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	163	46	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-5958	163	47	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-5958	163	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	163	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	164	1	this	this	DET
easat-5958	164	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	164	3	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-5958	164	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	164	5	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5958	164	6	during	during	ADP
easat-5958	164	7	behaviorally	behaviorally	ADV
easat-5958	164	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5958	164	9	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5958	164	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5958	164	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5958	164	12	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-5958	164	13	during	during	ADP
easat-5958	164	14	inactive	inactive	ADJ
easat-5958	164	15	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5958	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	165	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	165	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5958	165	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-5958	165	4	received	receive	VERB
easat-5958	165	5	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-5958	165	6	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	165	7	both	both	DET
easat-5958	165	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-5958	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	165	10	school	school	NOUN
easat-5958	165	11	district	district	NOUN
easat-5958	165	12	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-5958	165	13	committees	committee	NOUN
easat-5958	165	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	166	1	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	166	2	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-5958	166	3	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-5958	166	4	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5958	166	5	a	a	DET
easat-5958	166	6	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5958	166	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	166	8	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-5958	166	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	166	10	including	include	VERB
easat-5958	166	11	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-5958	166	12	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-5958	166	13	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	166	14	school	school	NOUN
easat-5958	166	15	principals	principal	NOUN
easat-5958	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	166	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-5958	166	18	parental	parental	ADJ
easat-5958	166	19	informed	inform	VERB
easat-5958	166	20	consent	consent	NOUN
easat-5958	166	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	166	22	opt	opt	NOUN
easat-5958	166	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	166	24	out	out	ADP
easat-5958	166	25	provisions	provision	NOUN
easat-5958	166	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	166	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	166	28	age	age	NOUN
easat-5958	166	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	166	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-5958	166	31	assent	assent	NOUN
easat-5958	166	32	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	166	33	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	166	34	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-5958	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	167	1	all	all	DET
easat-5958	167	2	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-5958	167	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	167	4	guardians	guardian	NOUN
easat-5958	167	5	received	receive	VERB
easat-5958	167	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5958	167	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-5958	167	8	about	about	ADP
easat-5958	167	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	167	10	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5958	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	167	12	storage	storage	NOUN
easat-5958	167	13	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5958	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	167	15	anonymization	anonymization	NOUN
easat-5958	167	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-5958	167	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	167	19	their	their	PRON
easat-5958	167	20	right	right	NOUN
easat-5958	167	21	to	to	PART
easat-5958	167	22	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
easat-5958	167	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	167	24	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	167	25	any	any	DET
easat-5958	167	26	point	point	NOUN
easat-5958	167	27	without	without	ADP
easat-5958	167	28	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-5958	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	168	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-5958	168	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	168	3	preprocessing	preprocesse	VERB
easat-5958	168	4	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-5958	168	5	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-5958	168	6	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-5958	168	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	168	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	168	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	168	10	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	168	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5958	168	12	to	to	PART
easat-5958	168	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5958	168	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	168	15	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5958	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	168	17	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-5958	168	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	168	19	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-5958	168	20	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	169	1	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	169	2	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-5958	169	3	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
easat-5958	169	4	addressed	address	VERB
easat-5958	169	5	five	five	NUM
easat-5958	169	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5958	169	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5958	169	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	169	9	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-5958	169	10	filtering	filtering	NOUN
easat-5958	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	169	12	missing	miss	VERB
easat-5958	169	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	169	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	169	15	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-5958	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	169	17	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	169	18	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-5958	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	169	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	169	21	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	169	22	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5958	169	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	170	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	170	2	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-5958	170	3	filtering	filtering	NOUN
easat-5958	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	170	5	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	170	6	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5958	170	7	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	170	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	170	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5958	170	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	171	1	video	video	NOUN
easat-5958	171	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	171	3	underwent	undergo	VERB
easat-5958	171	4	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-5958	171	5	filtering	filtering	NOUN
easat-5958	171	6	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	171	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-5958	171	8	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-5958	171	9	kernels	kernel	NOUN
easat-5958	171	10	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	171	11	kernel	kernel	PROPN
easat-5958	171	12	size	size	NOUN
easat-5958	171	13			PROPN
easat-5958	171	14	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	171	15	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-5958	171	16	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-5958	171	17	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	171	18	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	171	19	local	local	ADJ
easat-5958	171	20	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-5958	171	21	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-5958	171	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	171	23	2	2	NUM
easat-5958	171	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	171	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	171	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	171	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	171	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	171	29	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	171	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	171	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	171	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	171	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	171	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	171	35	basex	basex	NOUN
easat-5958	172	1	y	y	PROPN
easat-5958	172	2	t	t	NOUN
easat-5958	173	1	i	i	PRON
easat-5958	173	2	x	x	PROPN
easat-5958	173	3	y	y	PROPN
easat-5958	173	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-5958	173	5			PROPN
easat-5958	173	6	=	=	ADJ
easat-5958	173	7			ADJ
easat-5958	173	8	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5958	173	9			ADJ
easat-5958	173	10	‖	‖	NOUN
easat-5958	173	11	‖	‖	ADJ
easat-5958	173	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	173	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	173	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	174	1	i	i	PRON
easat-5958	174	2	x	x	VERB
easat-5958	174	3	y	y	PROPN
easat-5958	174	4	t	t	PROPN
easat-5958	174	5	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5958	174	6	the	the	DET
easat-5958	174	7	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
easat-5958	174	8	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-5958	174	9	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	174	10	position	position	NOUN
easat-5958	174	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	174	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	174	14	x	x	SYM
easat-5958	174	15	y	y	PROPN
easat-5958	174	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	174	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-5958	174	18	t	t	PROPN
easat-5958	174	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	174	21			NOUN
easat-5958	174	22	controls	control	VERB
easat-5958	174	23	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-5958	174	24	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	174	25	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-5958	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	175	1	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-5958	175	2	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	175	3	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	175	4	processed	process	VERB
easat-5958	175	5	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	175	6	spectral	spectral	ADJ
easat-5958	175	7	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
easat-5958	175	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	175	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5958	175	10	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-5958	175	11	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-5958	175	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-5958	175	13	during	during	ADP
easat-5958	175	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	175	15	silence	silence	NOUN
easat-5958	175	16	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5958	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	176	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	176	2	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	176	3	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	176	5	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	176	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	176	7	wavelet	wavelet	NOUN
easat-5958	176	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	176	9	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	176	10	denoising	denoising	NOUN
easat-5958	176	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	176	12	soft	soft	ADJ
easat-5958	176	13	thresholding	thresholding	NOUN
easat-5958	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	176	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	176	16	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-5958	176	17	below	below	ADP
easat-5958	176	18	the	the	DET
easat-5958	176	19	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-5958	176	20	2logn	2logn	NUM
easat-5958	176	21	=	=	NOUN
easat-5958	176	22	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	176	23	attenuated	attenuate	VERB
easat-5958	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	176	25	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	176	26			VERB
easat-5958	176	27	representing	represent	VERB
easat-5958	176	28	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-5958	176	29	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-5958	176	30	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-5958	176	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	176	32	n	n	DET
easat-5958	176	33	the	the	DET
easat-5958	176	34	signal	signal	ADJ
easat-5958	176	35	length	length	NOUN
easat-5958	176	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	177	1	missing	miss	VERB
easat-5958	177	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	177	3	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-5958	177	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5958	177	5	a	a	DET
easat-5958	177	6	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
easat-5958	177	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	177	8	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	177	9	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	177	10	the	the	DET
easat-5958	177	11	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-5958	177	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	177	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	177	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	177	15	missingness	missingness	NOUN
easat-5958	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	178	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	178	2	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-5958	178	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-5958	178	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	178	5	<	<	X
easat-5958	178	6	5s	5s	NUM
easat-5958	178	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	178	9	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	178	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	178	11	cubic	cubic	ADJ
easat-5958	178	12	spline	spline	NOUN
easat-5958	178	13	interpolation	interpolation	NOUN
easat-5958	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	179	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	179	2	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-5958	179	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-5958	179	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	179	5	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	179	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	179	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	179	8	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	179	9	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5958	179	10	a	a	DET
easat-5958	179	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5958	179	12	imputation	imputation	NOUN
easat-5958	179	13	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-5958	179	14	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	179	15	a	a	DET
easat-5958	179	16	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-5958	179	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-5958	179	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-5958	179	19	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	179	20	a	a	DET
easat-5958	179	21	matérn	matérn	NOUN
easat-5958	179	22	covariance	covariance	NOUN
easat-5958	179	23	function	function	NOUN
easat-5958	179	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	179	25	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	179	26	|	|	ADV
easat-5958	179	27	|	|	ADV
easat-5958	179	28	|	|	ADV
easat-5958	179	29	|2	|2	NUM
easat-5958	179	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	179	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	179	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	179	33	2	2	NUM
easat-5958	179	34	2	2	NUM
easat-5958	179	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	179	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	180	1	i	i	PRON
easat-5958	180	2	j	j	VERB
easat-5958	181	1	i	i	PRON
easat-5958	181	2	j	j	VERB
easat-5958	182	1	i	i	PRON
easat-5958	182	2	j	j	VERB
easat-5958	183	1	x	x	PUNCT
easat-5958	183	2	x	x	PUNCT
easat-5958	184	1	x	x	PUNCT
easat-5958	184	2	x	x	X
easat-5958	184	3	k	k	NOUN
easat-5958	184	4	x	x	PUNCT
easat-5958	184	5	x	x	PUNCT
easat-5958	184	6	k	k	X
easat-5958	184	7	l	l	NOUN
easat-5958	184	8	l	l	NOUN
easat-5958	184	9			ADJ
easat-5958	184	10			ADJ
easat-5958	184	11			NOUN
easat-5958	184	12			ADJ
easat-5958	184	13			NOUN
easat-5958	184	14	−	−	PROPN
easat-5958	185	1	−	−	PROPN
easat-5958	185	2	−	−	NOUN
easat-5958	185	3			NOUN
easat-5958	185	4			NOUN
easat-5958	185	5			PROPN
easat-5958	185	6	=	=	SYM
easat-5958	185	7			PROPN
easat-5958	186	1			INTJ
easat-5958	187	1			PROPN
easat-5958	188	1			PROPN
easat-5958	188	2			VERB
easat-5958	188	3			PROPN
easat-5958	188	4			NOUN
easat-5958	188	5			PROPN
easat-5958	188	6			NOUN
easat-5958	188	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	188	8			ADJ
easat-5958	188	9	controls	control	NOUN
easat-5958	188	10	smoothness	smoothness	PROPN
easat-5958	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	188	12	l	l	PROPN
easat-5958	188	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	188	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	188	15	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
easat-5958	188	16	length	length	NOUN
easat-5958	188	17	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-5958	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	188	20	k	k	PROPN
easat-5958	188	21	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	188	22	the	the	DET
easat-5958	188	23	modified	modify	VERB
easat-5958	188	24	bessel	bessel	NOUN
easat-5958	188	25	function	function	NOUN
easat-5958	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	189	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	189	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-5958	189	3	missingness	missingness	NOUN
easat-5958	189	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	189	5	video	video	NOUN
easat-5958	189	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	189	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	189	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-5958	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	189	10	occlusion	occlusion	NOUN
easat-5958	189	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	189	13	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	189	14	leveraged	leverage	VERB
easat-5958	189	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-5958	189	16	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	189	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-5958	189	18	camera	camera	NOUN
easat-5958	189	19	angles	angle	NOUN
easat-5958	189	20	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5958	189	21	available	available	ADJ
easat-5958	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	190	1	252	252	NUM
easat-5958	190	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	190	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	190	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	190	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	190	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	190	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	190	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	190	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	190	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	190	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	190	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	190	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	191	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	191	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	191	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	192	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	192	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	192	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	192	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	192	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	192	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	192	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	192	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	192	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	192	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	192	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	192	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	192	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	192	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	192	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	192	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	192	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	192	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5958	192	20	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-5958	192	21	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	192	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	192	23	to	to	PART
easat-5958	192	24	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-5958	192	25	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-5958	192	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	192	27	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-5958	192	28	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-5958	192	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	192	30	varying	vary	VERB
easat-5958	192	31	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-5958	192	32	states	state	NOUN
easat-5958	192	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	193	1	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	193	2	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	193	3	underwent	undergo	VERB
easat-5958	193	4	z	z	NOUN
easat-5958	193	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	193	6	score	score	NOUN
easat-5958	193	7	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-5958	193	8	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-5958	193	9	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	193	10	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-5958	193	11	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-5958	193	12	periods	period	NOUN
easat-5958	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	194	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	194	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5958	194	3	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5958	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	194	5	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	194	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	194	7	min	min	ADJ
easat-5958	194	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	194	9	max	max	ADJ
easat-5958	194	10	scaling	scaling	NOUN
easat-5958	194	11	to	to	PART
easat-5958	194	12	standardize	standardize	VERB
easat-5958	194	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	194	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	194	15	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5958	194	16	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-5958	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	195	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5958	195	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	195	3	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	195	4	required	require	VERB
easat-5958	195	5	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-5958	195	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-5958	195	7	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	195	8	log	log	NOUN
easat-5958	195	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	195	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-5958	195	11	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5958	195	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	195	13	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5958	195	14	scaling	scaling	NOUN
easat-5958	195	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	195	16	log	log	NOUN
easat-5958	195	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	195	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	195	19	median(log	median(log	NOUN
easat-5958	195	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	195	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	195	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	195	23	iqr(log	iqr(log	NOUN
easat-5958	195	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	195	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	195	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	195	27	norm	norm	NOUN
easat-5958	195	28	x	x	PUNCT
easat-5958	195	29	x	x	PUNCT
easat-5958	195	30	x	x	PUNCT
easat-5958	195	31	x	x	SYM
easat-5958	196	1			NUM
easat-5958	196	2			NUM
easat-5958	196	3			NUM
easat-5958	196	4	+	+	NOUN
easat-5958	196	5	−	−	PROPN
easat-5958	196	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5958	196	7	=	=	PUNCT
easat-5958	197	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-5958	197	2	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	197	3			PROPN
easat-5958	197	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	197	5	a	a	DET
easat-5958	197	6	small	small	ADJ
easat-5958	197	7	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-5958	197	8	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-5958	197	9	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
easat-5958	197	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	197	11	zero	zero	NUM
easat-5958	197	12	values	value	NOUN
easat-5958	197	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	198	1	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	198	2	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-5958	198	3	divided	divide	VERB
easat-5958	198	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5958	198	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	198	6	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-5958	198	7	into	into	ADP
easat-5958	198	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-5958	198	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5958	198	10	units	unit	NOUN
easat-5958	198	11	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	198	12	a	a	DET
easat-5958	198	13	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5958	198	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	198	15	scale	scale	ADJ
easat-5958	198	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	198	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	199	1	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	199	2	the	the	DET
easat-5958	199	3	finest	fine	ADJ
easat-5958	199	4	granularity	granularity	NOUN
easat-5958	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	199	6	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5958	199	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	199	8	width	width	NOUN
easat-5958	199	9	windows	window	NOUN
easat-5958	199	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	199	11	5s	5s	NUM
easat-5958	199	12	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	199	13	50	50	NUM
easat-5958	199	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	199	15	overlap	overlap	NOUN
easat-5958	199	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	199	17	captured	capture	VERB
easat-5958	199	18	momentary	momentary	ADJ
easat-5958	199	19	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	199	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	200	1	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	200	2	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-5958	200	3	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5958	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	200	5	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-5958	200	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	200	7	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	200	8	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-5958	200	9	used	use	VERB
easat-5958	200	10	change	change	NOUN
easat-5958	200	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	200	12	point	point	NOUN
easat-5958	200	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-5958	200	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	200	15	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
easat-5958	200	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-5958	200	17	changepoint	changepoint	NOUN
easat-5958	200	18	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-5958	200	19	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-5958	200	20	computing	compute	VERB
easat-5958	200	21	the	the	DET
easat-5958	200	22	run	run	NOUN
easat-5958	200	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	200	24	length	length	NOUN
easat-5958	200	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5958	200	26	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	200	27	:(	:(	PUNCT
easat-5958	200	28	|	|	ADV
easat-5958	200	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	200	30	t	t	NOUN
easat-5958	201	1	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-5958	201	2	r	r	NOUN
easat-5958	201	3	x	x	PUNCT
easat-5958	201	4	recursively	recursively	ADV
easat-5958	201	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	202	1	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	202	2	the	the	DET
easat-5958	202	3	coarsest	coarse	ADJ
easat-5958	202	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-5958	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	202	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-5958	202	7	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-5958	202	8	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-5958	202	9	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	202	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	202	11	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5958	202	12	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-5958	202	13	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5958	202	14	context	context	NOUN
easat-5958	202	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	202	16	aware	aware	ADJ
easat-5958	202	17	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-5958	202	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	203	1	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	203	2	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5958	203	3	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5958	203	4	a	a	DET
easat-5958	203	5	two	two	NUM
easat-5958	203	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	203	7	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5958	203	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-5958	203	9	combining	combine	VERB
easat-5958	203	10	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-5958	203	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5958	203	12	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	203	13	data	data	NOUN
easat-5958	203	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	203	15	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5958	203	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	203	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	204	1	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5958	204	2	candidate	candidate	NOUN
easat-5958	204	3	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	204	4	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	204	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5958	204	6	through	through	ADP
easat-5958	204	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5958	204	8	review	review	NOUN
easat-5958	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	204	10	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-5958	204	11	consultation	consultation	NOUN
easat-5958	204	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	205	1	these	these	PRON
easat-5958	205	2	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	205	3	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-5958	205	4	refined	refine	VERB
easat-5958	205	5	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	205	6	a	a	DET
easat-5958	205	7	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5958	205	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	205	9	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	205	10	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5958	205	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	205	12	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	205	13	repeated	repeat	VERB
easat-5958	205	14	subsampling	subsampling	NOUN
easat-5958	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	205	16	retaining	retain	VERB
easat-5958	205	17	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	205	18	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	205	19	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-5958	205	20	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-5958	205	21	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-5958	205	22	a	a	DET
easat-5958	205	23	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-5958	205	24	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5958	205	25	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-5958	205	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	205	27	0.75	0.75	NUM
easat-5958	205	28	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	205	29	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-5958	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	206	1	5	5	X
easat-5958	206	2	.	.	X
easat-5958	206	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-5958	206	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	206	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	206	6	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-5958	206	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	206	8	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-5958	206	9	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	206	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	206	11	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	206	12	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	206	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	206	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5958	206	15	five	five	NUM
easat-5958	206	16	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-5958	206	17	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	206	18	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	206	19	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	206	20	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-5958	206	21	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-5958	206	22	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	206	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	206	24	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-5958	206	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	207	1	these	these	DET
easat-5958	207	2	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	207	3	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	207	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-5958	207	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	207	6	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5958	207	7	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	207	8	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-5958	207	9	spanning	span	VERB
easat-5958	207	10	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-5958	207	11	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-5958	207	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	207	13	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-5958	207	14	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5958	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	207	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5958	207	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	207	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	207	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	207	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	207	21	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	207	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5958	207	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	208	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	208	2	most	most	ADV
easat-5958	208	3	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-5958	208	4	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	208	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	208	6	c1	c1	NOUN
easat-5958	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	208	8	38.2	38.2	NUM
easat-5958	208	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	208	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	208	11	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-5958	208	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	208	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5958	208	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-5958	208	15	task	task	NOUN
easat-5958	208	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	208	17	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	208	18	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-5958	208	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-5958	208	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	208	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	208	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5958	208	23	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	208	24	c2	c2	PROPN
easat-5958	208	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	208	26	22.7	22.7	NUM
easat-5958	208	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	208	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	208	29	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-5958	208	30	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-5958	208	31	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	208	32	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	208	33	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-5958	208	34	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-5958	208	35	between	between	ADP
easat-5958	208	36	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5958	208	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	209	1	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	209	2	c3	c3	NOUN
easat-5958	209	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	209	4	17.6	17.6	NUM
easat-5958	209	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	209	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	209	7	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	209	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-5958	209	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	209	10	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-5958	209	11	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5958	209	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	209	13	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-5958	209	14	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-5958	209	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	209	16	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	209	17	c4	c4	NOUN
easat-5958	209	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	209	19	12.9	12.9	NUM
easat-5958	209	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	209	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	209	22	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	209	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-5958	209	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	209	25	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5958	209	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	209	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	209	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	209	29	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	209	30	c5	c5	PROPN
easat-5958	209	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	209	32	8.6	8.6	NUM
easat-5958	209	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	209	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	209	35	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	209	36	disengagement	disengagement	ADJ
easat-5958	209	37	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5958	209	38	including	include	VERB
easat-5958	209	39	fidgeting	fidgeting	NOUN
easat-5958	209	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	209	41	off	off	ADP
easat-5958	209	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	209	43	task	task	NOUN
easat-5958	209	44	gaze	gaze	NOUN
easat-5958	209	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	210	1	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-5958	210	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	210	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	210	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5958	210	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5958	210	6	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	210	7	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-5958	210	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	210	9	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	210	10	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-5958	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	211	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	211	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-5958	211	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	211	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	211	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5958	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	211	7	the	the	DET
easat-5958	211	8	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5958	211	9	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-5958	211	10	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-5958	211	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5958	211	12	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5958	211	13	self	self	NOUN
easat-5958	211	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	211	15	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-5958	211	16	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
easat-5958	211	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	211	18	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	211	19	c1	c1	PROPN
easat-5958	211	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	211	21	c3	c3	PROPN
easat-5958	211	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	211	23	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5958	211	24	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	211	25	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5958	211	26	once	once	ADV
easat-5958	211	27	established	establish	VERB
easat-5958	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	212	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-5958	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	212	3	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	212	4	c2	c2	PROPN
easat-5958	212	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	212	6	c5	c5	PROPN
easat-5958	212	7	showed	show	VERB
easat-5958	212	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5958	212	9	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5958	212	10	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-5958	212	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	212	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-5958	212	13	states	state	NOUN
easat-5958	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	212	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5958	212	16	these	these	PRON
easat-5958	212	17	represent	represent	VERB
easat-5958	212	18	more	more	ADJ
easat-5958	212	19	transient	transient	ADJ
easat-5958	212	20	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	212	21	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	212	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	213	1	253	253	NUM
easat-5958	213	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	213	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	213	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	213	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	213	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	213	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	213	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	213	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	213	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	213	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	213	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	213	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	214	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	214	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	214	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	215	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	215	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	215	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	215	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	215	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	215	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	215	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	215	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	215	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	215	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	215	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	215	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	215	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	215	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	215	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	215	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	215	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	215	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5958	215	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	215	21	3	3	NUM
easat-5958	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	215	23	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	215	24	state	state	NOUN
easat-5958	215	25	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5958	215	26	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-5958	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	216	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-5958	216	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	216	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5958	216	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5958	216	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5958	216	6	between	between	ADP
easat-5958	216	7	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	216	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	216	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	216	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5958	216	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	217	1	age	age	NOUN
easat-5958	217	2	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	217	3	positively	positively	ADV
easat-5958	217	4	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-5958	217	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	217	6	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	217	7	c3	c3	NOUN
easat-5958	217	8	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
easat-5958	217	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	217	10	r=0.42	r=0.42	NOUN
easat-5958	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	217	12	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
easat-5958	217	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	217	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	217	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5958	217	16	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-5958	217	17	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-5958	217	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	217	19	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-5958	217	20	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5958	217	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5958	217	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	218	1	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-5958	218	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-5958	218	3	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	218	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-5958	218	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	218	6	the	the	DET
easat-5958	218	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5958	218	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	218	9	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	218	10	c2	c2	PROPN
easat-5958	218	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	218	12	c4	c4	NOUN
easat-5958	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	218	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	218	15	female	female	ADJ
easat-5958	218	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	218	17	showing	show	VERB
easat-5958	218	18	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5958	218	19	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5958	218	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	218	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5958	218	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	218	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	219	1	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-5958	219	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-5958	219	3	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5958	219	4	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	219	5	most	most	ADV
easat-5958	219	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-5958	219	7	associated	associate	VERB
easat-5958	219	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	219	9	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	219	10	c1	c1	PROPN
easat-5958	219	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	219	12	c3	c3	PROPN
easat-5958	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	219	14	though	though	SCONJ
easat-5958	219	15	the	the	DET
easat-5958	219	16	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-5958	219	17	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5958	219	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	219	19	r=0.36	r=0.36	NOUN
easat-5958	219	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	219	21	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-5958	219	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	219	23	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5958	219	24	these	these	DET
easat-5958	219	25	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	219	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	219	27	are	be	AUX
easat-5958	219	28	not	not	PART
easat-5958	219	29	simply	simply	ADV
easat-5958	219	30	proxies	proxy	NOUN
easat-5958	219	31	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	219	32	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5958	219	33	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5958	219	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	220	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	220	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-5958	220	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	220	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	220	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5958	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	220	7	the	the	DET
easat-5958	220	8	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-5958	220	9	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-5958	220	10	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-5958	220	11	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5958	220	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5958	220	13	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5958	220	14	into	into	ADP
easat-5958	220	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5958	220	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	220	17	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-5958	220	18	between	between	ADP
easat-5958	220	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-5958	220	20	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	220	21	states	state	NOUN
easat-5958	220	22	during	during	ADP
easat-5958	220	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	220	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5958	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	221	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-5958	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	221	3	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	221	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5958	221	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	221	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-5958	221	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5958	221	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	221	9	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	221	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5958	221	11	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5958	221	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5958	221	13	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-5958	221	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	221	15	the	the	DET
easat-5958	221	16	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-5958	221	17	power	power	NOUN
easat-5958	221	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	221	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-5958	221	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	221	21	streams	stream	VERB
easat-5958	221	22	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	221	23	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	221	24	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	222	1	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	222	2	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5958	222	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	222	4	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	222	5	permutation	permutation	NOUN
easat-5958	222	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	222	7	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	222	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5958	222	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5958	222	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5958	222	11	video	video	NOUN
easat-5958	222	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	222	13	derived	derive	VERB
easat-5958	222	14	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-5958	222	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	222	16	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-5958	222	17	most	most	ADV
easat-5958	222	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5958	222	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	222	20	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5958	222	21	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	222	22	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-5958	222	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	222	24	mean	mean	INTJ
easat-5958	222	25	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-5958	222	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	222	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-5958	222	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	222	29	0.37±0.04	0.37±0.04	NOUN
easat-5958	222	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	222	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	222	32	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5958	222	33	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	222	34	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-5958	222	35	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	222	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	222	37	0.29±0.05	0.29±0.05	NOUN
easat-5958	222	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	222	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	222	40	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5958	222	41	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	222	42	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	222	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	222	44	0.21±0.03	0.21±0.03	NOUN
easat-5958	222	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	222	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	222	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	222	48	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	222	49	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	222	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	222	51	0.13±0.02	0.13±0.02	NUM
easat-5958	222	52	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	222	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	223	1	254	254	NUM
easat-5958	223	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	223	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	223	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	223	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	223	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	223	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	223	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	223	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	223	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	223	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	223	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	224	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	224	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	224	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	225	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	225	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	225	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	225	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	225	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	225	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	225	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	225	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	225	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	225	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	225	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	225	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	225	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	225	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	225	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	225	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	225	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	225	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5958	225	20	however	however	ADV
easat-5958	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	225	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	225	23	shown	show	VERB
easat-5958	225	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	225	25	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	225	26	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	225	28	this	this	DET
easat-5958	225	29	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5958	225	30	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-5958	225	31	varied	vary	VERB
easat-5958	225	32	markedly	markedly	ADV
easat-5958	225	33	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	225	34	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	225	35	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	225	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	225	37	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	225	38	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	225	39	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	225	40	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5958	225	41	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5958	225	42	information	information	NOUN
easat-5958	225	43	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	225	44	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
easat-5958	225	45	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	225	46	c3	c3	NOUN
easat-5958	225	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	225	48	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-5958	225	49	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5958	225	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	225	51	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5958	225	52	their	their	PRON
easat-5958	225	53	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5958	225	54	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5958	225	55	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5958	225	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	226	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	226	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	226	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	226	4	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	226	5	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5958	226	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	226	7	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	226	8	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	226	9	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-5958	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	227	1	mutual	mutual	ADJ
easat-5958	227	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-5958	227	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	227	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5958	227	5	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5958	227	6	complementarity	complementarity	NOUN
easat-5958	227	7	between	between	ADP
easat-5958	227	8	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	227	10	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	227	11	the	the	DET
easat-5958	227	12	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-5958	227	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	227	14	any	any	DET
easat-5958	227	15	two	two	NUM
easat-5958	227	16	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	227	17	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5958	227	18	an	an	DET
easat-5958	227	19	average	average	NOUN
easat-5958	227	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	227	21	27.3	27.3	NUM
easat-5958	227	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	227	23	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5958	227	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-5958	227	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5958	227	26	their	their	PRON
easat-5958	227	27	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-5958	227	28	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5958	227	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	228	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5958	228	2	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5958	228	3	complementarity	complementarity	NOUN
easat-5958	228	4	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	228	5	observed	observe	VERB
easat-5958	228	6	between	between	ADP
easat-5958	228	7	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	228	8	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	228	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	228	10	video	video	NOUN
easat-5958	228	11	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	228	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	228	13	37.9	37.9	NUM
easat-5958	228	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	228	15	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-5958	228	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	228	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5958	228	19	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-5958	228	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	228	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5958	228	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	228	23	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	228	24	showed	show	VERB
easat-5958	228	25	the	the	DET
easat-5958	228	26	highest	high	ADJ
easat-5958	228	27	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-5958	228	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	228	29	46.2	46.2	NUM
easat-5958	228	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	228	31	shared	share	VERB
easat-5958	228	32	information	information	NOUN
easat-5958	228	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	228	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	229	1	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-5958	229	2	viable	viable	ADJ
easat-5958	229	3	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	229	4	subset	subset	VERB
easat-5958	229	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	229	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-5958	229	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5958	229	8	91.2	91.2	NUM
easat-5958	229	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	229	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	229	11	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	229	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
easat-5958	229	13	power	power	NOUN
easat-5958	229	14	could	could	AUX
easat-5958	229	15	be	be	AUX
easat-5958	229	16	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-5958	229	17	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	229	18	only	only	ADJ
easat-5958	229	19	video	video	NOUN
easat-5958	229	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	229	21	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	229	22	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	229	24	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5958	229	25	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5958	229	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	229	27	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5958	229	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	229	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5958	229	30	deployment	deployment	NOUN
easat-5958	229	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	229	32	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	229	33	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5958	229	34	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	229	35	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5958	229	36	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-5958	229	37	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-5958	229	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	230	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	230	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	230	3	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	230	4	illustrates	illustrate	NOUN
easat-5958	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	230	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-5958	230	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	230	8	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5958	230	9	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	230	10	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5958	230	11	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	230	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5958	230	13	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-5958	230	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	230	15	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	230	16	c3	c3	NOUN
easat-5958	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	230	18	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	230	19	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	230	20	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	230	21	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-5958	230	22	34	34	NUM
easat-5958	230	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	230	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	230	25	discriminative	discriminative	NOUN
easat-5958	230	26	power	power	NOUN
easat-5958	230	27	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5958	230	28	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	230	29	their	their	PRON
easat-5958	230	30	8	8	NUM
easat-5958	230	31	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	230	32	13	13	NUM
easat-5958	230	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	230	34	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5958	230	35	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	230	36	other	other	ADJ
easat-5958	230	37	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	230	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	231	1	this	this	DET
easat-5958	231	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-5958	231	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5958	231	4	the	the	DET
easat-5958	231	5	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-5958	231	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	231	7	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	231	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	231	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	231	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5958	231	11	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	231	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	231	13	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-5958	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	231	15	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	231	16	single	single	ADJ
easat-5958	231	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	231	18	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	231	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	231	20	would	would	AUX
easat-5958	231	21	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-5958	231	22	overlook	overlook	VERB
easat-5958	231	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5958	231	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	231	25	related	relate	VERB
easat-5958	231	26	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	231	27	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-5958	231	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5958	231	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	231	30	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-5958	231	31	states	state	NOUN
easat-5958	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	232	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-5958	232	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	232	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-5958	232	4	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	232	5	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	232	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5958	232	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	232	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	232	9	the	the	DET
easat-5958	232	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5958	232	11	between	between	ADP
easat-5958	232	12	the	the	DET
easat-5958	232	13	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5958	232	14	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	232	15	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	232	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	232	17	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	232	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5958	232	19	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-5958	232	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5958	232	21	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-5958	232	22	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	232	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5958	232	24	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-5958	232	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	233	1	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5958	233	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5958	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	233	4	measured	measure	VERB
easat-5958	233	5	through	through	ADP
easat-5958	233	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-5958	233	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5958	233	8	scores	score	NOUN
easat-5958	233	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	233	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5958	233	11	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5958	233	12	associations	association	NOUN
easat-5958	233	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	233	14	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	233	15	c1	c1	PROPN
easat-5958	233	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	233	17	r=0.53	r=0.53	PROPN
easat-5958	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	233	19	p<0.001	p<0.001	PUNCT
easat-5958	233	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	233	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	233	22	c3	c3	PROPN
easat-5958	233	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	233	24	r=0.48	r=0.48	ADJ
easat-5958	233	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	233	26	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
easat-5958	233	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	233	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	233	29	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5958	233	30	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-5958	233	31	correlating	correlate	VERB
easat-5958	233	32	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	233	33	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	233	34	c5	c5	PROPN
easat-5958	233	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	233	36	r=-0.41	r=-0.41	PROPN
easat-5958	233	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	233	38	p<0.001	p<0.001	PROPN
easat-5958	233	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	233	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	234	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
easat-5958	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	234	3	the	the	DET
easat-5958	234	4	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	234	5	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5958	234	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	234	7	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	234	8	states	state	NOUN
easat-5958	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	234	10	rather	rather	ADV
easat-5958	234	11	than	than	ADP
easat-5958	234	12	merely	merely	ADV
easat-5958	234	13	their	their	PRON
easat-5958	234	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-5958	234	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	234	16	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-5958	234	17	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	234	18	a	a	DET
easat-5958	234	19	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-5958	234	20	predictor	predictor	NOUN
easat-5958	234	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	234	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5958	234	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5958	234	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	234	25	β=0.37	β=0.37	VERB
easat-5958	234	26	vs.	vs.	X
easat-5958	234	27	β=0.24	β=0.24	PROPN
easat-5958	234	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	234	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	235	1	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-5958	235	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	235	3	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-5958	235	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-5958	235	5	255	255	PROPN
easat-5958	235	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	235	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	235	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	235	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	235	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	235	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	235	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	235	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	235	14	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	235	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	235	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	235	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	236	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	236	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	236	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	237	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	237	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	237	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	237	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	237	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	237	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	237	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	237	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	237	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	237	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	237	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	237	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	237	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	237	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	237	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	237	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	237	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	237	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5958	237	20	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5958	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	237	22	derived	derive	VERB
easat-5958	237	23	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	237	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-5958	237	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5958	237	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	237	27	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-5958	237	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	237	29	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	237	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	237	31	showed	show	VERB
easat-5958	237	32	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-5958	237	33	association	association	NOUN
easat-5958	237	34	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	237	35	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	237	36	c4	c4	NOUN
easat-5958	237	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	237	38	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5958	237	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	237	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	237	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	237	42	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5958	237	43	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	237	44	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-5958	237	45	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	237	46	empathy	empathy	NOUN
easat-5958	237	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	237	48	r=0.45	r=0.45	NOUN
easat-5958	237	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	237	50	p<0.001	p<0.001	ADJ
easat-5958	237	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	237	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	237	53	conflict	conflict	NOUN
easat-5958	237	54	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-5958	237	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	237	56	r=0.39	r=0.39	NOUN
easat-5958	237	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	237	58	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-5958	237	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	237	60	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	238	1	regression	regression	VERB
easat-5958	238	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	238	3	employing	employ	VERB
easat-5958	238	4	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	238	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	238	6	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-5958	238	7	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	238	8	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-5958	238	9	accounted	account	VERB
easat-5958	238	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	238	11	64	64	NUM
easat-5958	238	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	238	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	238	14	variance	variance	NOUN
easat-5958	238	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	238	16	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-5958	238	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5958	238	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-5958	238	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	238	20	52	52	NUM
easat-5958	238	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	238	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	238	23	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-5958	238	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	238	25	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-5958	238	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-5958	238	27	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-5958	238	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	239	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	239	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-5958	239	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	239	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	239	5	5	5	NUM
easat-5958	239	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	239	7	the	the	DET
easat-5958	239	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5958	239	9	between	between	ADP
easat-5958	239	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	239	11	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5958	239	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	239	13	measured	measure	VERB
easat-5958	239	14	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	239	15	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-5958	239	16	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-5958	239	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	239	18	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	239	19	c1	c1	PROPN
easat-5958	239	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	239	21	c3	c3	PROPN
easat-5958	239	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	239	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	239	24	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5958	239	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5958	239	26	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5958	239	27	a	a	DET
easat-5958	239	28	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-5958	239	29	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	239	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	239	31	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5958	239	32	a	a	DET
easat-5958	239	33	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-5958	239	34	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5958	239	35	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	239	36	benefits	benefit	VERB
easat-5958	239	37	plateau	plateau	NOUN
easat-5958	239	38	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5958	239	39	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5958	239	40	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5958	239	41	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5958	239	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	240	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5958	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	240	3	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-5958	240	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-5958	240	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	240	6	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-5958	240	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	240	8	requiring	require	VERB
easat-5958	240	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	240	10	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-5958	240	11	reached	reach	VERB
easat-5958	240	12	78.3	78.3	NUM
easat-5958	240	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	240	14	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-5958	240	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	240	16	81.5	81.5	NUM
easat-5958	240	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	240	18	specificity	specificity	NOUN
easat-5958	240	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5958	240	20	combining	combine	VERB
easat-5958	240	21	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	240	22	markers	marker	NOUN
easat-5958	240	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	240	24	baseline	baseline	ADJ
easat-5958	240	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5958	240	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	240	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	240	28	representing	represent	VERB
easat-5958	240	29	a	a	DET
easat-5958	240	30	23.4	23.4	NUM
easat-5958	240	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	240	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5958	240	33	over	over	ADP
easat-5958	240	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5958	240	35	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-5958	240	36	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5958	240	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	241	1	256	256	NUM
easat-5958	241	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	241	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	241	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	241	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	241	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	241	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	241	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	241	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	241	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	241	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	241	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	241	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	242	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	242	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	242	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	243	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	243	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	243	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	243	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	243	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	243	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	243	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	243	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	243	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	243	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	243	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	243	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	243	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	243	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	243	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	243	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	243	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	243	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5958	243	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	243	21	5	5	NUM
easat-5958	243	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	243	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5958	243	24	between	between	ADP
easat-5958	243	25	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	243	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	243	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	243	28	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5958	243	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5958	243	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	244	1	this	this	DET
easat-5958	244	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	244	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5958	244	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5958	244	5	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5958	244	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	244	7	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-5958	244	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	244	9	early	early	ADJ
easat-5958	244	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5958	244	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	244	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	244	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5958	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	244	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	244	16	increased	increase	VERB
easat-5958	244	17	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-5958	244	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	244	19	c1→c5	c1→c5	ADJ
easat-5958	244	20	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-5958	244	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	244	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	244	23	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	244	24	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
easat-5958	244	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	244	26	serving	serve	VERB
easat-5958	244	27	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	244	28	a	a	DET
easat-5958	244	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5958	244	30	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5958	244	31	marker	marker	NOUN
easat-5958	244	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	244	33	auc=0.83	auc=0.83	PROPN
easat-5958	244	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	244	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	245	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5958	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	245	3	the	the	DET
easat-5958	245	4	entropy	entropy	NOUN
easat-5958	245	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	245	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	245	7	state	state	NOUN
easat-5958	245	8	distributions	distribution	NOUN
easat-5958	245	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	245	10	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-5958	245	11	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
easat-5958	245	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	245	13	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	245	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	245	16	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-5958	245	17	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-5958	245	18	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	245	19	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5958	245	20	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5958	245	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	245	22	r=-0.38	r=-0.38	NOUN
easat-5958	245	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	245	24	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-5958	245	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	245	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	245	27	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-5958	245	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	245	29	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-5958	245	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5958	245	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	245	32	r=-0.32	r=-0.32	VERB
easat-5958	245	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	245	34	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-5958	245	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	245	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	246	1	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	246	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	246	3	5	5	NUM
easat-5958	246	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	NOUN
easat-5958	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	246	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	246	7	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	246	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5958	246	9	differentially	differentially	ADV
easat-5958	246	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	246	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-5958	246	12	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-5958	246	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-5958	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	246	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	246	16	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	246	17	c1	c1	PROPN
easat-5958	246	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	246	19	c5	c5	PROPN
easat-5958	246	20	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5958	246	21	the	the	DET
easat-5958	246	22	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-5958	246	23	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-5958	246	24	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	246	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	247	1	these	these	DET
easat-5958	247	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5958	247	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-5958	247	4	the	the	DET
easat-5958	247	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-5958	247	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	247	7	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	247	8	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	247	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	247	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	247	11	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5958	247	12	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-5958	247	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	247	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-5958	247	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5958	247	16	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	247	17	can	can	AUX
easat-5958	247	18	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5958	247	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-5958	247	20	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5958	247	21	before	before	SCONJ
easat-5958	247	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5958	247	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5958	247	24	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-5958	247	25	would	would	AUX
easat-5958	247	26	trigger	trigger	VERB
easat-5958	247	27	remediation	remediation	NOUN
easat-5958	247	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	248	1	5.4	5.4	NUM
easat-5958	248	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	248	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5958	248	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	248	5	to	to	PART
easat-5958	248	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-5958	248	7	the	the	DET
easat-5958	248	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5958	248	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	248	10	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	248	11	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	248	12	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	248	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	248	15	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	248	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5958	248	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-5958	248	18	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-5958	248	19	against	against	ADP
easat-5958	248	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-5958	248	21	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-5958	248	22	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-5958	248	23	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5958	248	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	248	25	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	248	26	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	248	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	248	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	249	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5958	249	2	benchmarked	benchmarke	VERB
easat-5958	249	3	against	against	ADP
easat-5958	249	4	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-5958	249	5	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-5958	249	6	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	249	7	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-5958	249	8	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	249	9	sets	set	NOUN
easat-5958	249	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5958	249	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	249	12	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-5958	249	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	249	14	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5958	249	15	257	257	NUM
easat-5958	249	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	249	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	249	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	249	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	249	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	249	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	249	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	249	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	249	24	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	249	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	249	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	249	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	250	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	250	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	250	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	251	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	251	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	251	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	251	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	251	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	251	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	251	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	251	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	251	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	251	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	251	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	251	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	251	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	251	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	251	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	251	17	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-5958	251	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	251	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5958	251	20	labels	label	NOUN
easat-5958	251	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	251	22	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	251	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	251	24	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-5958	251	25	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-5958	251	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-5958	251	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	251	28	84.7	84.7	NUM
easat-5958	251	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	251	30	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-5958	251	31	87.3	87.3	NUM
easat-5958	251	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	251	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	251	34	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5958	251	35	operating	operate	VERB
easat-5958	251	36	without	without	ADP
easat-5958	251	37	predefined	predefine	VERB
easat-5958	251	38	categories	category	NOUN
easat-5958	251	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	252	1	this	this	DET
easat-5958	252	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5958	252	3	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-5958	252	4	narrowed	narrow	VERB
easat-5958	252	5	further	far	ADV
easat-5958	252	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	252	7	just	just	ADV
easat-5958	252	8	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-5958	252	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	252	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5958	252	11	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-5958	252	12	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-5958	252	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	252	14	new	new	ADJ
easat-5958	252	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	252	16	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-5958	252	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	252	18	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5958	252	19	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-5958	252	20	context	context	NOUN
easat-5958	252	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	252	22	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-5958	252	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	252	24	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	252	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	252	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	253	1	more	more	ADJ
easat-5958	253	2	striking	striking	ADJ
easat-5958	253	3	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-5958	253	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-5958	253	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	253	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-5958	253	7	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	253	8	single	single	ADJ
easat-5958	253	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	253	10	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	253	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	253	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	253	13	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5958	253	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5958	253	15	degraded	degrade	VERB
easat-5958	253	16	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-5958	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	254	1	video	video	NOUN
easat-5958	254	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	254	3	only	only	ADV
easat-5958	254	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	254	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-5958	254	6	68.3	68.3	NUM
easat-5958	254	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	254	8	concordance	concordance	NOUN
easat-5958	254	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	254	10	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	254	11	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	254	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5958	254	14	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-5958	254	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	254	16	only	only	ADJ
easat-5958	254	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	254	18	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	254	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	254	20	only	only	ADV
easat-5958	254	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	254	22	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-5958	254	23	59.7	59.7	NUM
easat-5958	254	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	254	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	254	26	42.5	42.5	NUM
easat-5958	254	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	254	28	concordance	concordance	NOUN
easat-5958	254	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5958	254	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	255	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5958	255	2	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	255	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5958	255	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5958	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	255	6	including	include	VERB
easat-5958	255	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-5958	255	8	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5958	255	9	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-5958	255	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	255	11	boss	boss	NOUN
easat-5958	255	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	255	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	255	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-5958	255	15	rating	rating	NOUN
easat-5958	255	16	scales	scale	NOUN
easat-5958	255	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	255	18	showed	show	VERB
easat-5958	255	19	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-5958	255	20	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-5958	255	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	255	22	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	255	23	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-5958	255	24	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	255	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	255	26	cohen	cohen	PROPN
easat-5958	255	27	's	's	PART
easat-5958	255	28	κ	κ	X
easat-5958	255	29	=	=	PROPN
easat-5958	255	30	0.61	0.61	NUM
easat-5958	255	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	255	32	0.58	0.58	NUM
easat-5958	255	33	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5958	255	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	255	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	256	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5958	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	256	3	these	these	DET
easat-5958	256	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5958	256	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5958	256	6	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5958	256	7	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	256	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-5958	256	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	256	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5958	256	11	observer	observer	NOUN
easat-5958	256	12	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-5958	256	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	256	14	icc	icc	X
easat-5958	256	15	=	=	SYM
easat-5958	256	16	0.72	0.72	NUM
easat-5958	256	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	256	18	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5958	256	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	256	20	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	256	21	automated	automate	VERB
easat-5958	256	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	256	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	256	24	icc	icc	X
easat-5958	256	25	=	=	SYM
easat-5958	256	26	0.91	0.91	NUM
easat-5958	256	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	256	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	257	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	257	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-5958	257	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	257	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	257	5	6	6	NUM
easat-5958	257	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	257	7	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	257	8	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	257	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	257	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	257	11	outperformed	outperform	VERB
easat-5958	257	12	all	all	DET
easat-5958	257	13	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5958	257	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5958	257	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	257	16	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-5958	257	17	subtle	subtle	ADJ
easat-5958	257	18	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	257	19	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-5958	257	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	257	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	257	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5958	257	23	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5958	257	24	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-5958	257	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	257	26	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-5958	257	27	brief	brief	ADJ
easat-5958	257	28	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
easat-5958	257	29	episodes	episode	NOUN
easat-5958	257	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	257	31	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-5958	257	32	score	score	NOUN
easat-5958	257	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	257	34	0.83	0.83	NUM
easat-5958	257	35	vs.	vs.	ADP
easat-5958	257	36	0.47	0.47	NUM
easat-5958	257	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	257	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	257	39	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-5958	257	40	off	off	ADP
easat-5958	257	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	257	42	task	task	NOUN
easat-5958	257	43	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	257	44	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	257	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	257	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	257	47	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-5958	257	48	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	257	49	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5958	257	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	258	1	258	258	NUM
easat-5958	258	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	258	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	258	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	258	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	258	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	258	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	258	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	258	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	258	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	258	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	258	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	259	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	259	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	259	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	260	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	260	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	260	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	260	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	260	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	260	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	260	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	260	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	260	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	260	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	260	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	260	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	260	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	260	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	260	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	260	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	260	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	260	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5958	260	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	260	21	6	6	NUM
easat-5958	260	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	261	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5958	261	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	261	3	showing	show	VERB
easat-5958	261	4	superior	superior	ADJ
easat-5958	261	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5958	261	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	261	7	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	261	8	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	261	9	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	261	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5958	261	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	261	13	disengagement	disengagement	ADJ
easat-5958	261	14	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-5958	261	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	261	16	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-5958	261	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	262	1	ablation	ablation	NOUN
easat-5958	262	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5958	262	3	further	far	ADV
easat-5958	262	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5958	262	5	the	the	DET
easat-5958	262	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5958	262	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5958	262	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	262	9	each	each	DET
easat-5958	262	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	262	11	component	component	NOUN
easat-5958	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	262	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	262	14	removal	removal	NOUN
easat-5958	262	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	262	16	the	the	DET
easat-5958	262	17	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-5958	262	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	262	19	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-5958	262	20	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5958	262	21	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5958	262	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5958	262	23	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	262	24	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5958	262	25	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	262	26	24.3	24.3	NUM
easat-5958	262	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	262	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	262	29	elimination	elimination	NOUN
easat-5958	262	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	262	31	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	262	32	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	262	33	modeling	model	VERB
easat-5958	262	34	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-5958	262	35	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-5958	262	36	power	power	NOUN
easat-5958	262	37	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	262	38	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5958	262	39	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5958	262	40	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	262	41	31.7	31.7	NUM
easat-5958	262	42	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	262	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	263	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	263	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	263	3	6	6	NUM
easat-5958	263	4	illustrates	illustrate	NOUN
easat-5958	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	263	6	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	263	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	263	8	maintained	maintain	VERB
easat-5958	263	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5958	263	10	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-5958	263	11	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	263	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5958	263	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-5958	263	14	including	include	VERB
easat-5958	263	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-5958	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	263	17	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-5958	263	18	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-5958	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	263	20	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	263	21	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-5958	263	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	263	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	263	24	disengagement	disengagement	ADJ
easat-5958	263	25	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-5958	263	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	264	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5958	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	264	3	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5958	264	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5958	264	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5958	264	6	incurred	incur	VERB
easat-5958	264	7	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5958	264	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5958	264	9	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5958	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	264	11	their	their	PRON
easat-5958	264	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5958	264	13	deficits	deficit	NOUN
easat-5958	264	14	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	264	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5958	264	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	264	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	264	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	264	19	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-5958	264	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	264	21	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5958	264	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	265	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	265	2	radar	radar	NOUN
easat-5958	265	3	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-5958	265	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	265	5	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5958	265	6	6	6	NUM
easat-5958	265	7	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-5958	265	8	the	the	DET
easat-5958	265	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5958	265	10	superiority	superiority	NOUN
easat-5958	265	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	265	12	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	265	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	265	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	265	16	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	265	17	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5958	265	18	offering	offer	VERB
easat-5958	265	19	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-5958	265	20	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-5958	265	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	265	22	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-5958	265	23	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-5958	265	24	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5958	265	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5958	265	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	265	27	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	265	28	applications	application	NOUN
easat-5958	265	29	spanning	span	VERB
easat-5958	265	30	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5958	265	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	265	32	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5958	265	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	266	1	this	this	DET
easat-5958	266	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5958	266	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	266	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5958	266	5	the	the	DET
easat-5958	266	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-5958	266	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	266	8	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	266	9	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	266	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	266	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	266	12	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-5958	266	13	the	the	DET
easat-5958	266	14	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5958	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	266	16	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-5958	266	17	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5958	266	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	266	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	266	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	266	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	266	22	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-5958	266	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	266	24	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5958	266	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	267	1	6	6	X
easat-5958	267	2	.	.	X
easat-5958	267	3	discussion	discussion	VERB
easat-5958	267	4	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	267	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	267	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	267	7	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	267	8	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	267	9	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	267	10	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	267	11	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	267	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	267	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5958	267	14	has	have	AUX
easat-5958	267	15	farreaching	farreache	VERB
easat-5958	267	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-5958	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	268	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	268	2	five	five	NUM
easat-5958	268	3	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	268	4	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	268	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-5958	268	6	offer	offer	VERB
easat-5958	268	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-5958	268	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	268	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	268	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5958	268	11	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	268	12	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-5958	268	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	269	1	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5958	269	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5958	269	3	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	269	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-5958	269	5	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-5958	269	6	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	269	7	the	the	DET
easat-5958	269	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-5958	269	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	269	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	269	11	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-5958	269	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	269	13	c1	c1	PROPN
easat-5958	269	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	269	15	c3	c3	PROPN
easat-5958	269	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	269	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	269	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	269	19	it	it	PRON
easat-5958	269	20	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	269	21	noted	note	VERB
easat-5958	269	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5958	269	23	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	269	24	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5958	269	25	within	within	ADP
easat-5958	269	26	these	these	DET
easat-5958	269	27	states	state	NOUN
easat-5958	269	28	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	269	29	a	a	DET
easat-5958	269	30	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-5958	269	31	predictor	predictor	NOUN
easat-5958	269	32	than	than	SCONJ
easat-5958	269	33	259	259	NUM
easat-5958	269	34	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	269	35	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	269	36	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	269	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	269	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	269	39	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	269	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	269	41	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	269	42	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	269	43	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	269	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	269	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	270	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	270	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	270	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	271	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	271	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	271	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	271	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	271	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	271	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	271	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	271	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	271	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	271	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	271	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	271	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	271	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	271	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	271	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	272	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	272	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	272	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5958	272	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-5958	272	5	alone	alone	ADV
easat-5958	272	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	273	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5958	273	2	implies	imply	VERB
easat-5958	273	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5958	273	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	273	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	273	6	these	these	DET
easat-5958	273	7	states	state	NOUN
easat-5958	273	8	may	may	AUX
easat-5958	273	9	be	be	AUX
easat-5958	273	10	more	more	ADV
easat-5958	273	11	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-5958	273	12	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-5958	273	13	without	without	ADP
easat-5958	273	14	intermittently	intermittently	ADV
easat-5958	273	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-5958	273	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	273	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	273	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5958	273	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5958	273	20	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-5958	273	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	273	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	273	23	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	273	24	more	more	ADV
easat-5958	273	25	telling	telling	ADJ
easat-5958	273	26	than	than	ADP
easat-5958	273	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-5958	273	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	273	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5958	273	30	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ
easat-5958	273	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	273	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	273	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	274	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	274	2	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-5958	274	3	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-5958	274	4	observed	observe	VERB
easat-5958	274	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	274	6	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	274	7	manifestations	manifestation	NOUN
easat-5958	274	8	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	274	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-5958	274	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	274	11	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5958	274	12	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5958	274	13	the	the	DET
easat-5958	274	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-5958	274	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	274	16	more	more	ADV
easat-5958	274	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-5958	274	18	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-5958	274	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5958	274	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5958	274	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	274	22	opposed	oppose	VERB
easat-5958	274	23	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	274	24	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-5958	274	25	ones	one	NOUN
easat-5958	274	26	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	274	27	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	274	28	set	set	ADJ
easat-5958	274	29	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-5958	274	30	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-5958	274	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	275	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	275	2	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-5958	275	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	275	4	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	275	5	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-5958	275	6	showcased	showcase	VERB
easat-5958	275	7	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-5958	275	8	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-5958	275	9	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	275	10	run	run	VERB
easat-5958	275	11	counter	counter	ADV
easat-5958	275	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	275	13	prevailing	prevailing	ADJ
easat-5958	275	14	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
easat-5958	275	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	275	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	275	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	276	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
easat-5958	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	276	3	younger	young	ADJ
easat-5958	276	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	276	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5958	276	6	perpetually	perpetually	ADV
easat-5958	276	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-5958	276	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5958	276	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	276	10	frequent	frequent	ADJ
easat-5958	276	11	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-5958	276	12	between	between	ADP
easat-5958	276	13	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	276	14	states	state	NOUN
easat-5958	276	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	276	16	which	which	PRON
easat-5958	276	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	276	18	more	more	ADV
easat-5958	276	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-5958	276	20	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5958	276	21	the	the	DET
easat-5958	276	22	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-5958	276	23	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5958	276	24	rather	rather	ADV
easat-5958	276	25	than	than	ADP
easat-5958	276	26	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
easat-5958	276	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	276	28	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5958	276	29	deficit	deficit	NOUN
easat-5958	276	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	277	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5958	277	2	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	277	3	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5958	277	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5958	277	5	the	the	DET
easat-5958	277	6	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-5958	277	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	277	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5958	277	9	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	277	10	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	277	11	the	the	DET
easat-5958	277	12	only	only	ADJ
easat-5958	277	13	way	way	NOUN
easat-5958	277	14	to	to	PART
easat-5958	277	15	capture	capture	VERB
easat-5958	277	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-5958	277	17	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5958	277	18	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	277	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	277	20	as	as	ADV
easat-5958	277	21	aside	aside	ADV
easat-5958	277	22	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	277	23	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	277	24	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	277	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	277	26	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5958	277	27	alone	alone	ADV
easat-5958	277	28	would	would	AUX
easat-5958	277	29	not	not	PART
easat-5958	277	30	yield	yield	VERB
easat-5958	277	31	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-5958	277	32	into	into	ADP
easat-5958	277	33	the	the	DET
easat-5958	277	34	states	state	NOUN
easat-5958	277	35	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	277	36	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	277	37	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-5958	277	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	278	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5958	278	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5958	278	3	the	the	DET
easat-5958	278	4	drawback	drawback	NOUN
easat-5958	278	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	278	6	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	278	7	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	278	8	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-5958	278	9	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	278	10	seek	seek	VERB
easat-5958	278	11	to	to	PART
easat-5958	278	12	impose	impose	VERB
easat-5958	278	13	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5958	278	14	onto	onto	ADP
easat-5958	278	15	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5958	278	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	278	17	within	within	ADP
easat-5958	278	18	human	human	ADJ
easat-5958	278	19	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	278	20	instead	instead	ADV
easat-5958	278	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	278	22	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-5958	278	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	278	24	to	to	PART
easat-5958	278	25	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-5958	278	26	devoid	devoid	ADJ
easat-5958	278	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	278	28	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-5958	278	29	categorizations	categorization	NOUN
easat-5958	278	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	279	1	even	even	ADV
easat-5958	279	2	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	279	3	all	all	DET
easat-5958	279	4	these	these	DET
easat-5958	279	5	developments	development	NOUN
easat-5958	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	279	7	some	some	DET
easat-5958	279	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5958	279	9	deserve	deserve	VERB
easat-5958	279	10	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5958	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	280	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	280	2	available	available	ADJ
easat-5958	280	3	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-5958	280	4	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5958	280	5	pose	pose	VERB
easat-5958	280	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5958	280	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	280	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5958	280	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	280	10	budget	budget	NOUN
easat-5958	280	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	280	12	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-5958	280	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	280	14	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5958	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	281	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5958	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	281	3	the	the	DET
easat-5958	281	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5958	281	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	281	6	some	some	DET
easat-5958	281	7	interpretability	interpretability	NOUN
easat-5958	281	8	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-5958	281	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	281	10	non	non	ADJ
easat-5958	281	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	281	12	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5958	281	13	users	user	NOUN
easat-5958	281	14	creates	create	VERB
easat-5958	281	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-5958	281	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	281	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5958	281	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	281	19	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-5958	281	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	282	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5958	282	2	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-5958	282	3	comes	come	VERB
easat-5958	282	4	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	282	5	a	a	DET
easat-5958	282	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5958	282	7	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-5958	282	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	282	9	must	must	AUX
easat-5958	282	10	be	be	AUX
easat-5958	282	11	addressed	address	VERB
easat-5958	282	12	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	282	13	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-5958	282	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	282	15	the	the	DET
easat-5958	282	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	282	17	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
easat-5958	282	18	versus	versus	ADP
easat-5958	282	19	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5958	282	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	282	21	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5958	282	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	282	23	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-5958	282	24	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-5958	282	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	283	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5958	283	2	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-5958	283	3	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5958	283	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5958	283	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	283	6	the	the	DET
easat-5958	283	7	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	283	8	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	283	9	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5958	283	10	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	283	11	this	this	DET
easat-5958	283	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-5958	283	13	can	can	AUX
easat-5958	283	14	be	be	AUX
easat-5958	283	15	used	use	VERB
easat-5958	283	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	283	17	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5958	283	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	283	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	283	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	284	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-5958	284	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	284	3	could	could	AUX
easat-5958	284	4	implement	implement	VERB
easat-5958	284	5	early	early	ADJ
easat-5958	284	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-5958	284	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5958	284	8	to	to	PART
easat-5958	284	9	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5958	284	10	underperforming	underperform	VERB
easat-5958	284	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	284	12	well	well	ADV
easat-5958	284	13	ahead	ahead	ADV
easat-5958	284	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	284	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5958	284	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5958	284	17	timelines	timeline	NOUN
easat-5958	284	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	285	1	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	285	2	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	285	3	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-5958	285	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	285	5	a	a	DET
easat-5958	285	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	285	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-5958	285	8	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	285	9	state	state	NOUN
easat-5958	285	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	285	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-5958	285	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-5958	285	13	could	could	AUX
easat-5958	285	14	optimise	optimise	VERB
easat-5958	285	15	the	the	DET
easat-5958	285	16	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5958	285	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	285	18	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	285	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	285	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	285	21	material	material	NOUN
easat-5958	285	22	content	content	NOUN
easat-5958	285	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-5958	285	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	286	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-5958	286	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-5958	286	3	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	286	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	286	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5958	286	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	286	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5958	286	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	286	9	objectively	objectively	ADV
easat-5958	286	10	measured	measure	VERB
easat-5958	286	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5958	286	12	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	286	13	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
easat-5958	286	14	to	to	PART
easat-5958	286	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-5958	286	16	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-5958	286	17	making	making	NOUN
easat-5958	286	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	287	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
easat-5958	287	2	most	most	ADV
easat-5958	287	3	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5958	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	287	5	though	though	ADV
easat-5958	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	287	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	287	8	helping	help	VERB
easat-5958	287	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	287	10	recognise	recognise	VERB
easat-5958	287	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	287	12	modify	modify	VERB
easat-5958	287	13	their	their	PRON
easat-5958	287	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	287	15	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	287	16	through	through	ADP
easat-5958	287	17	personalised	personalised	ADJ
easat-5958	287	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-5958	287	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	287	20	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-5958	287	21	them	they	PRON
easat-5958	287	22	to	to	AUX
easat-5958	287	23	self	self	NOUN
easat-5958	287	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	287	25	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-5958	287	26	their	their	PRON
easat-5958	287	27	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	287	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	287	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	288	1	greater	great	ADJ
easat-5958	288	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-5958	288	3	should	should	AUX
easat-5958	288	4	be	be	AUX
easat-5958	288	5	placed	place	VERB
easat-5958	288	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	288	7	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-5958	288	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-5958	288	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	288	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	288	11	context	context	NOUN
easat-5958	288	12	over	over	ADP
easat-5958	288	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-5958	288	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	288	15	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-5958	288	16	along	along	ADV
easat-5958	288	17	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	288	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5958	288	19	real	real	ADJ
easat-5958	288	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	288	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-5958	288	22	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-5958	288	23	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5958	288	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	289	1	7	7	X
easat-5958	289	2	.	.	X
easat-5958	289	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5958	289	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	289	5	this	this	DET
easat-5958	289	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-5958	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	289	8	the	the	DET
easat-5958	289	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5958	289	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	289	11	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	289	12	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	289	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5958	289	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5958	289	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	289	16	without	without	ADP
easat-5958	289	17	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-5958	289	18	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-5958	289	19	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5958	289	20	was	be	AUX
easat-5958	289	21	proven	prove	VERB
easat-5958	289	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	289	23	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-5958	289	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5958	289	25	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	289	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	289	27	within	within	ADP
easat-5958	289	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	289	29	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5958	289	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	290	1	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	290	2	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	290	3	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	290	4	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-5958	290	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	290	6	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	290	7	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	290	8	able	able	ADJ
easat-5958	290	9	to	to	PART
easat-5958	290	10	validate	validate	VERB
easat-5958	290	11	five	five	NUM
easat-5958	290	12	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
easat-5958	290	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	290	14	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	290	15	were	be	AUX
easat-5958	290	16	highly	highly	ADV
easat-5958	290	17	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-5958	290	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	290	19	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5958	290	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-5958	290	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	290	22	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-5958	290	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	290	24	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-5958	290	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5958	290	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	291	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	291	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5958	291	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	291	4	video	video	NOUN
easat-5958	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	291	6	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-5958	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	291	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5958	291	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	291	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	291	12	physiological	physiological	ADJ
easat-5958	291	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	291	14	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-5958	291	15	provided	provide	VERB
easat-5958	291	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5958	291	17	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5958	291	18	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	291	19	would	would	AUX
easat-5958	291	20	be	be	AUX
easat-5958	291	21	unattainable	unattainable	ADJ
easat-5958	291	22	through	through	ADP
easat-5958	291	23	single	single	ADJ
easat-5958	291	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	291	25	modality	modality	NOUN
easat-5958	291	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	291	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	291	28	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	291	29	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	291	30	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-5958	291	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	291	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	291	33	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	291	34	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-5958	291	35	as	as	ADV
easat-5958	291	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5958	291	37	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5958	291	38	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	291	39	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-5958	291	40	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	291	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5958	291	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	292	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	292	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5958	292	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5958	292	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	292	5	this	this	DET
easat-5958	292	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-5958	292	7	lies	lie	VERB
easat-5958	292	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	292	9	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5958	292	10	a	a	DET
easat-5958	292	11	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-5958	292	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-5958	292	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	292	14	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	292	15	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-5958	292	16	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	292	17	adapts	adapt	VERB
easat-5958	292	18	to	to	PART
easat-5958	292	19	diverse	diverse	VERB
easat-5958	292	20	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	292	21	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5958	292	22	without	without	ADP
easat-5958	292	23	relying	rely	VERB
easat-5958	292	24	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	292	25	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
easat-5958	292	26	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	292	27	categories	category	NOUN
easat-5958	292	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	293	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	293	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-5958	293	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5958	293	4	clustering	clustering	NOUN
easat-5958	293	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	293	6	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-5958	293	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	293	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5958	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	293	10	we	we	PRON
easat-5958	293	11	have	have	AUX
easat-5958	293	12	shown	show	VERB
easat-5958	293	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5958	293	14	naturally	naturally	ADV
easat-5958	293	15	occurring	occur	VERB
easat-5958	293	16	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	293	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	293	18	can	can	AUX
easat-5958	293	19	be	be	AUX
easat-5958	293	20	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-5958	293	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	293	22	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
easat-5958	293	23	interpreted	interpret	VERB
easat-5958	293	24	across	across	ADP
easat-5958	293	25	varying	vary	VERB
easat-5958	293	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-5958	293	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	293	28	age	age	NOUN
easat-5958	293	29	groups	group	NOUN
easat-5958	293	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	293	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	293	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-5958	293	33	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-5958	293	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	294	1	these	these	DET
easat-5958	294	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-5958	294	3	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-5958	294	4	extend	extend	VERB
easat-5958	294	5	the	the	DET
easat-5958	294	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5958	294	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	294	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	294	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	294	10	to	to	PART
easat-5958	294	11	capture	capture	VERB
easat-5958	294	12	the	the	DET
easat-5958	294	13	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-5958	294	14	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5958	294	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	294	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	294	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	294	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	294	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	294	20	processes	process	NOUN
easat-5958	294	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	295	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	295	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	295	3	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-5958	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	295	5	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	295	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5958	295	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-5958	295	8	a	a	DET
easat-5958	295	9	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-5958	295	10	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	295	11	snapshot	snapshot	ADJ
easat-5958	295	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-5958	295	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	295	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5958	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	295	16	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	295	17	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-5958	295	18	that	that	PRON
easat-5958	295	19	respects	respect	VERB
easat-5958	295	20	the	the	DET
easat-5958	295	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5958	295	22	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5958	295	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	295	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	295	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	295	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	296	1	the	the	DET
easat-5958	296	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5958	296	3	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5958	296	4	to	to	PART
easat-5958	296	5	predict	predict	VERB
easat-5958	296	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-5958	296	7	needs	need	VERB
easat-5958	296	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	296	9	78.3	78.3	NUM
easat-5958	296	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-5958	296	11	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-5958	296	12	represents	represent	VERB
easat-5958	296	13	a	a	DET
easat-5958	296	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5958	296	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5958	296	16	over	over	ADP
easat-5958	296	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5958	296	18	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5958	296	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	296	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-5958	296	21	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-5958	296	22	earlier	early	ADV
easat-5958	296	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	296	24	more	more	ADV
easat-5958	296	25	targeted	target	VERB
easat-5958	296	26	support	support	NOUN
easat-5958	296	27	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	296	28	struggling	struggle	VERB
easat-5958	296	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	296	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	297	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5958	297	2	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-5958	297	3	applications	application	NOUN
easat-5958	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	297	5	this	this	DET
easat-5958	297	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-5958	297	7	deepens	deepen	VERB
easat-5958	297	8	our	our	PRON
easat-5958	297	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5958	297	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	297	11	the	the	DET
easat-5958	297	12	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5958	297	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5958	297	14	260	260	NUM
easat-5958	297	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	297	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	297	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	297	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	297	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	297	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	297	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	297	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	297	23	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	297	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	297	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	297	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	298	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	298	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	298	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	299	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	299	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	299	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	299	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	299	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	299	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	299	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	299	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	299	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	299	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	299	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	299	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	299	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	299	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	299	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	299	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	299	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	299	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5958	299	20	between	between	ADP
easat-5958	299	21	observable	observable	ADJ
easat-5958	299	22	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	299	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	299	24	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-5958	299	25	states	state	NOUN
easat-5958	299	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	299	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	299	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	299	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-5958	299	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	299	31	laying	lay	VERB
easat-5958	299	32	groundwork	groundwork	NOUN
easat-5958	299	33	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	299	34	a	a	DET
easat-5958	299	35	more	more	ADV
easat-5958	299	36	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-5958	299	37	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	299	38	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	299	39	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	299	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5958	299	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	299	42	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-5958	299	43	education	education	NOUN
easat-5958	299	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	300	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5958	300	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	300	3	the	the	DET
easat-5958	300	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	300	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-5958	300	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5958	300	7	the	the	DET
easat-5958	300	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-5958	300	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	300	10	an	an	DET
easat-5958	300	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-5958	300	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	300	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5958	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	300	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	300	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-5958	300	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-5958	300	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	300	19	the	the	DET
easat-5958	300	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-5958	300	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	300	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5958	300	23	no	no	DET
easat-5958	300	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5958	300	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5958	300	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	300	27	the	the	DET
easat-5958	300	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-5958	300	29	have	have	AUX
easat-5958	300	30	been	be	AUX
easat-5958	300	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-5958	300	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	300	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	300	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5958	300	35	any	any	DET
easat-5958	300	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-5958	300	37	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	300	38	the	the	DET
easat-5958	300	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-5958	300	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5958	300	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-5958	300	42	have	have	AUX
easat-5958	300	43	been	be	AUX
easat-5958	300	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5958	300	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	301	1	this	this	DET
easat-5958	301	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5958	301	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5958	301	4	all	all	DET
easat-5958	301	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5958	301	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5958	301	7	during	during	ADP
easat-5958	301	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-5958	301	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	302	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-5958	302	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	302	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-5958	302	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	302	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	302	6	the	the	DET
easat-5958	302	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	303	1	this	this	DET
easat-5958	303	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-5958	303	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	303	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-5958	303	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-5958	303	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5958	303	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5958	303	8	under	under	ADP
easat-5958	303	9	the	the	DET
easat-5958	303	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5958	303	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	303	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5958	303	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	303	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	303	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-5958	303	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-5958	303	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-5958	303	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	303	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-5958	303	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	303	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	303	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-5958	303	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	303	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5958	303	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	303	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	304	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-5958	304	2	[	[	X
easat-5958	304	3	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	304	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	304	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5958	304	6	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5958	304	7	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-5958	304	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	304	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	304	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	304	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	304	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	304	13	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-5958	304	14	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	304	15	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5958	304	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	304	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5958	304	18	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	304	19	zero	zero	NUM
easat-5958	304	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	304	21	shot	shot	NOUN
easat-5958	304	22	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-5958	304	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	304	24	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
easat-5958	304	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	304	26	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-5958	304	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	304	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	304	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	304	30	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-5958	304	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	304	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	304	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	305	1	55	55	NUM
easat-5958	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	305	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	305	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	305	5	2	2	NUM
easat-5958	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	305	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5958	305	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	306	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	306	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	306	3	19	19	NUM
easat-5958	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	306	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	306	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	307	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05994-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05994-x	X
easat-5958	308	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	308	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5958	308	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	308	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5958	308	5	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
easat-5958	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	308	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5958	308	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5958	308	9	noor	noor	PROPN
easat-5958	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	308	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	308	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5958	308	13	bello	bello	PROPN
easat-5958	308	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	308	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	308	16	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	308	17	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	308	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	308	19	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-5958	308	20	to	to	PART
easat-5958	308	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-5958	308	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-5958	308	23	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5958	308	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	308	25	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	308	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	308	27	animated	animate	VERB
easat-5958	308	28	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-5958	308	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	308	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	308	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	308	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-5958	308	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	308	34	information	information	NOUN
easat-5958	308	35	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	308	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	308	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	308	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	308	39	29	29	NUM
easat-5958	308	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	308	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	308	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	308	43	6	6	NUM
easat-5958	308	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	308	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5958	308	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	309	1	6947	6947	NUM
easat-5958	309	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	309	3	6990	6990	NUM
easat-5958	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	309	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5958	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	309	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12079-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12079-8	NOUN
easat-5958	310	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	310	2	3	3	X
easat-5958	310	3	]	]	X
easat-5958	310	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5958	310	5	li	li	PROPN
easat-5958	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	310	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-5958	310	8	weng	weng	PROPN
easat-5958	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	310	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5958	310	11	li	li	PROPN
easat-5958	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	310	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	310	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5958	310	15	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5958	310	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	310	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	310	18	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	310	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	310	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	310	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5958	310	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-5958	310	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	310	24	an	an	DET
easat-5958	310	25	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-5958	310	26	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	310	27	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	310	28	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-5958	310	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	310	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	310	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	310	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	310	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-5958	310	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5958	310	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	310	36	human	human	ADJ
easat-5958	310	37	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5958	310	38	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5958	310	39	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-5958	310	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	310	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	310	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	310	43	41	41	NUM
easat-5958	310	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	310	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	310	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	310	47	5	5	NUM
easat-5958	310	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	310	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5958	310	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	310	51	34743490	34743490	NUM
easat-5958	310	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	310	53	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	310	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	310	55	https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2032220	https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2032220	PUNCT
easat-5958	311	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	311	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	311	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	311	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5958	311	5	altuwairqi	altuwairqi	PROPN
easat-5958	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	311	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5958	311	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5958	311	9	jarraya	jarraya	PROPN
easat-5958	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	311	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5958	311	12	allinjawi	allinjawi	PROPN
easat-5958	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	311	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	311	15	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5958	311	16	hammami	hammami	NOUN
easat-5958	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	311	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	311	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-5958	311	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	311	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	311	22	to	to	PART
easat-5958	311	23	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-5958	311	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5958	311	25	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5958	311	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	311	27	online	online	ADJ
easat-5958	311	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	311	29	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5958	311	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	311	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	311	32	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-5958	311	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	311	34	image	image	NOUN
easat-5958	311	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	311	36	video	video	NOUN
easat-5958	311	37	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-5958	311	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	311	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	311	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	311	41	15	15	NUM
easat-5958	311	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	311	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	311	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	311	45	7	7	NUM
easat-5958	311	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	311	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5958	311	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	312	1	1387	1387	NUM
easat-5958	312	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	312	3	1395	1395	NUM
easat-5958	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	312	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5958	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	313	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	313	2	5	5	X
easat-5958	313	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	313	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5958	313	5	yan	yan	PROPN
easat-5958	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	313	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5958	313	8	gasevic	gasevic	PROPN
easat-5958	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	313	10	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-5958	313	11	echeverria	echeverria	PROPN
easat-5958	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	313	13	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5958	313	14	jin	jin	PROPN
easat-5958	313	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	313	16	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5958	313	17	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-5958	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	313	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	313	20	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5958	313	21	martinez	martinez	PROPN
easat-5958	313	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	313	23	maldonado	maldonado	PROPN
easat-5958	313	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	313	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	313	26	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	313	27	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-5958	313	28	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	313	29	parsimony	parsimony	NOUN
easat-5958	313	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	313	31	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5958	313	32	latent	latent	NOUN
easat-5958	313	33	class	class	NOUN
easat-5958	313	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	313	35	to	to	PART
easat-5958	313	36	uncover	uncover	VERB
easat-5958	313	37	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	313	38	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	313	39	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	313	40	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	313	41	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5958	313	42	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	313	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	313	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	313	45	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	313	46	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	313	47	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-5958	313	48	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	313	49	the	the	DET
easat-5958	313	50	15th	15th	ADJ
easat-5958	313	51	international	international	ADJ
easat-5958	313	52	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	313	53	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-5958	313	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	313	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5958	313	56	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-5958	313	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	313	58	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5958	313	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	314	1	70	70	NUM
easat-5958	314	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	314	3	81	81	NUM
easat-5958	314	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	314	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	315	1	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	316	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	316	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5958	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	316	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5958	316	5	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-5958	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	316	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5958	316	8	nie	nie	PROPN
easat-5958	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	316	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	316	11	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-5958	316	12	li	li	PROPN
easat-5958	316	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	316	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	316	15	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-5958	316	16	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	316	17	clustering	cluster	VERB
easat-5958	316	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	316	19	unsupervised	unsupervised	ADJ
easat-5958	316	20	audiovisual	audiovisual	ADJ
easat-5958	316	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	316	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	316	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	316	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	316	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	316	26	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-5958	316	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	316	28	the	the	DET
easat-5958	316	29	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-5958	316	30	/	/	SYM
easat-5958	316	31	cvf	cvf	NOUN
easat-5958	316	32	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-5958	316	33	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	316	34	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5958	316	35	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-5958	316	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	316	37	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-5958	316	38	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-5958	316	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	316	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5958	316	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	317	1	9248	9248	NUM
easat-5958	317	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	317	3	9257	9257	NUM
easat-5958	317	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	317	6	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5958	317	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	318	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	318	2	7	7	X
easat-5958	318	3	]	]	X
easat-5958	318	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5958	318	5	davalos	davalos	PROPN
easat-5958	318	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	318	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	318	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	318	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	318	11	llms	llm	NOUN
easat-5958	318	12	as	as	ADP
easat-5958	318	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	318	14	analysts	analyst	NOUN
easat-5958	318	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	318	16	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-5958	318	17	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	318	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	318	19	traces	trace	NOUN
easat-5958	318	20	into	into	ADP
easat-5958	318	21	actionable	actionable	ADJ
easat-5958	318	22	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-5958	318	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5958	318	24	reports	report	NOUN
easat-5958	318	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	318	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	318	27	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-5958	318	28	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-5958	318	29	arxiv:2503.02099	arxiv:2503.02099	NUM
easat-5958	318	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	318	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	318	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	319	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	319	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5958	319	3	]	]	X
easat-5958	319	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5958	319	5	kawamura	kawamura	PROPN
easat-5958	319	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	319	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	319	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	319	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	319	11	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-5958	319	12	drowsy	drowsy	NOUN
easat-5958	319	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-5958	319	14	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	319	15	the	the	DET
easat-5958	319	16	wheel	wheel	NOUN
easat-5958	319	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	319	18	e	e	NOUN
easat-5958	319	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	319	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	319	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-5958	319	22	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	319	23	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	319	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	319	25	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-5958	319	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	319	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	319	28	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-5958	319	29	access	access	NOUN
easat-5958	319	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	319	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	319	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	319	33	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	319	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	319	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5958	319	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	319	37	115165	115165	NUM
easat-5958	319	38	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	319	39	115174	115174	NUM
easat-5958	319	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	319	41	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5958	319	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	320	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	320	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	320	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	320	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5958	320	5	boumaraf	boumaraf	PROPN
easat-5958	320	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-5958	320	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-5958	320	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	320	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	320	11	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-5958	320	12	flare	flare	NOUN
easat-5958	320	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5958	320	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	320	15	through	through	ADP
easat-5958	320	16	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5958	320	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	320	18	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-5958	320	19	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-5958	320	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	320	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	320	22	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-5958	320	23	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-5958	320	24	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-5958	320	25	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-5958	320	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	320	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	320	28	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-5958	320	29	access	access	NOUN
easat-5958	320	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	320	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	320	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	321	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	321	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5958	321	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	321	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5958	321	5	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-5958	321	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	321	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5958	321	8	giannakos	giannakos	PROPN
easat-5958	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	321	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	321	11	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	321	12	data	data	NOUN
easat-5958	321	13	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5958	321	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	321	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	321	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	321	17	what	what	PRON
easat-5958	321	18	can	can	AUX
easat-5958	321	19	multimodal	multimodal	VERB
easat-5958	321	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	321	21	tell	tell	VERB
easat-5958	321	22	us	we	PRON
easat-5958	321	23	about	about	ADP
easat-5958	321	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	321	25	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5958	321	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	321	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	321	28	british	british	ADJ
easat-5958	321	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5958	321	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	321	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	321	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	321	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	321	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	321	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	321	36	51	51	NUM
easat-5958	321	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	321	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	321	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	321	40	5	5	NUM
easat-5958	321	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	321	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5958	321	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	322	1	1450	1450	NUM
easat-5958	322	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	322	3	1484	1484	NUM
easat-5958	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	322	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5958	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	323	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	323	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5958	323	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	323	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5958	323	5	arakawa	arakawa	PROPN
easat-5958	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	323	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5958	323	8	maeda	maeda	PROPN
easat-5958	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	323	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	323	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5958	323	12	yakura	yakura	NOUN
easat-5958	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	323	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	323	15	conversearch	conversearch	ADJ
easat-5958	323	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	323	17	supporting	support	VERB
easat-5958	323	18	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-5958	323	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	323	20	human	human	ADJ
easat-5958	323	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	323	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	323	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	323	24	conversational	conversational	ADJ
easat-5958	323	25	videos	video	NOUN
easat-5958	323	26	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	323	27	a	a	DET
easat-5958	323	28	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	323	29	scene	scene	NOUN
easat-5958	323	30	search	search	NOUN
easat-5958	323	31	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-5958	323	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	323	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	323	34	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-5958	323	35	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-5958	323	36	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	323	37	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-5958	323	38	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-5958	323	39	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5958	323	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	323	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	323	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	323	43	15	15	NUM
easat-5958	323	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	323	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	323	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	323	47	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	323	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	323	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5958	323	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	324	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	324	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	324	3	31	31	NUM
easat-5958	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	324	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	325	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	325	2	12	12	NUM
easat-5958	325	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	325	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5958	325	5	yuan	yuan	PROPN
easat-5958	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	325	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5958	325	8	fang	fang	PROPN
easat-5958	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	325	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5958	325	11	xu	xu	PROPN
easat-5958	325	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	325	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	325	14	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5958	325	15	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-5958	325	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	325	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	325	18	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	325	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-5958	325	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	325	21	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	325	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-5958	325	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	325	24	semi	semi	ADJ
easat-5958	325	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	325	26	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-5958	325	27	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	325	28	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
easat-5958	325	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	325	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	325	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	325	32	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-5958	325	33	/	/	SYM
easat-5958	325	34	acm	acm	NOUN
easat-5958	325	35	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-5958	325	36	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	325	37	audio	audio	NOUN
easat-5958	325	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	325	39	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-5958	325	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	325	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	325	42	language	language	NOUN
easat-5958	325	43	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-5958	325	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	325	45	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5958	325	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	326	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	326	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5958	326	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	326	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5958	326	5	junaid	junaid	PROPN
easat-5958	326	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	326	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5958	326	8	javaid	javaid	PROPN
easat-5958	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	326	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	326	11	from	from	ADP
easat-5958	326	12	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	326	13	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-5958	326	14	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-5958	326	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5958	326	16	ai	ai	VERB
easat-5958	326	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	326	18	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	326	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	326	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	326	21	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-5958	326	22	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-5958	326	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-5958	326	24	through	through	ADP
easat-5958	326	25	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-5958	326	26	mapping	mapping	NOUN
easat-5958	326	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	326	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	326	29	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	326	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	327	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	327	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5958	327	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	327	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5958	327	5	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-5958	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	327	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5958	327	8	papamitsiou	papamitsiou	PROPN
easat-5958	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	327	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	327	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5958	327	12	giannakos	giannakos	PROPN
easat-5958	327	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	327	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	327	15	building	build	VERB
easat-5958	327	16	pipelines	pipeline	NOUN
easat-5958	327	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	327	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	327	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	327	20	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	327	21	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-5958	327	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	327	23	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	327	24	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-5958	327	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	327	26	a	a	DET
easat-5958	327	27	“	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	327	28	grey‐box	grey‐box	NOUN
easat-5958	327	29	”	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	327	30	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	327	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	327	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	327	33	british	british	ADJ
easat-5958	327	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5958	327	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	327	36	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5958	327	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	327	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	327	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	327	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	328	1	50	50	NUM
easat-5958	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	328	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	328	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	328	5	6	6	NUM
easat-5958	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	328	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5958	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	329	1	3004	3004	NUM
easat-5958	329	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	329	3	3031	3031	NUM
easat-5958	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	329	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5958	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	330	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	330	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5958	330	3	]	]	X
easat-5958	330	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5958	330	5	guzhov	guzhov	NOUN
easat-5958	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	330	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	330	8	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-5958	330	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	330	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	330	11	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	330	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	330	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	330	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	330	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	330	16	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-5958	330	17	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-5958	330	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	330	19	rheinland	rheinland	NOUN
easat-5958	330	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	330	21	pfälzische	pfälzische	VERB
easat-5958	330	22	technische	technische	PROPN
easat-5958	330	23	universität	universität	PROPN
easat-5958	330	24	kaiserslautern	kaiserslautern	ADJ
easat-5958	330	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	330	26	landau	landau	NOUN
easat-5958	330	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	330	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	330	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	331	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5958	331	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5958	331	5	sharma	sharma	PROPN
easat-5958	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5958	331	8	papamitsiou	papamitsiou	PROPN
easat-5958	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	331	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5958	331	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5958	331	13	giannakos	giannakos	PROPN
easat-5958	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	16	modelling	model	VERB
easat-5958	331	17	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-5958	331	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	19	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-5958	331	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	21	a	a	DET
easat-5958	331	22	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-5958	331	23	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5958	331	24	using	use	VERB
easat-5958	331	25	garch	garch	NOUN
easat-5958	331	26	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	331	27	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-5958	331	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5958	331	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	31	presented	present	VERB
easat-5958	331	32	at	at	ADP
easat-5958	331	33	the	the	PRON
easat-5958	331	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	331	35	transforming	transform	VERB
easat-5958	331	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5958	331	37	with	with	ADP
easat-5958	331	38	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-5958	331	39	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	331	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	41	14th	14th	ADJ
easat-5958	331	42	european	european	ADJ
easat-5958	331	43	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-5958	331	44	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	331	45	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	331	46	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-5958	331	47	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	331	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	49	ec	ec	PROPN
easat-5958	331	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	51	tel	tel	PROPN
easat-5958	331	52	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5958	331	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	54	delft	delft	NOUN
easat-5958	331	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	56	the	the	DET
easat-5958	331	57	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
easat-5958	331	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	59	september	september	PROPN
easat-5958	331	60	16–19	16–19	NUM
easat-5958	331	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	62	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5958	331	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	64	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-5958	331	65	14	14	NUM
easat-5958	331	66	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5958	331	67	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5958	331	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	332	1	450	450	NUM
easat-5958	332	2	-	-	NUM
easat-5958	332	3	465	465	NUM
easat-5958	332	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5958	332	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	333	1	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-5958	333	2	international	international	ADJ
easat-5958	333	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-5958	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	333	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5958	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	334	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	334	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5958	334	3	]	]	X
easat-5958	334	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5958	334	5	vani	vani	PROPN
easat-5958	334	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	334	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5958	334	8	jayashree	jayashree	NOUN
easat-5958	334	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	334	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	334	11	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	334	12	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-5958	334	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-5958	334	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-5958	334	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5958	334	16	e	e	NOUN
easat-5958	334	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	334	18	learning	learning	ADJ
easat-5958	334	19	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-5958	334	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	334	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	334	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-5958	334	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	334	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-5958	334	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	334	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	334	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5958	334	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	335	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	335	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	335	3	32	32	NUM
easat-5958	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	335	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	336	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	336	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5958	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	336	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5958	336	5	nasir	nasir	PROPN
easat-5958	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	336	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5958	336	8	kothiyal	kothiyal	PROPN
easat-5958	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	336	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5958	336	11	bruno	bruno	PROPN
easat-5958	336	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	336	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	336	14	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5958	336	15	dillenbourg	dillenbourg	NOUN
easat-5958	336	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	336	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	336	18	many	many	ADJ
easat-5958	336	19	are	be	AUX
easat-5958	336	20	the	the	DET
easat-5958	336	21	ways	way	NOUN
easat-5958	336	22	to	to	PART
easat-5958	336	23	learn	learn	VERB
easat-5958	336	24	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-5958	336	25	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5958	336	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-5958	336	27	modal	modal	ADJ
easat-5958	336	28	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-5958	336	29	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-5958	336	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	336	31	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5958	336	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	336	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5958	336	34	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
easat-5958	336	35	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5958	336	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	336	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	336	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-5958	336	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5958	336	40	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	336	41	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5958	336	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5958	336	43	supported	support	VERB
easat-5958	336	44	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5958	336	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	336	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	336	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	336	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	336	49	16	16	NUM
easat-5958	336	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	336	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	336	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	336	53	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	336	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	336	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5958	336	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	337	1	485	485	NUM
easat-5958	337	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	337	3	523	523	NUM
easat-5958	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	337	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5958	337	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	338	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5958	338	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05994-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-024-05994-x	ADV
easat-5958	338	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12079-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12079-8	PROPN
easat-5958	338	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2032220	https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2022.2032220	PROPN
easat-5958	338	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	338	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5958	338	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5958	338	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-5958	338	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	338	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5958	338	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5958	338	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	338	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5958	338	14	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	338	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5958	338	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5958	338	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-5958	339	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5958	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	339	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5958	339	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5958	340	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5958	340	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5958	340	3	244	244	NUM
easat-5958	340	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	340	5	261	261	NUM
easat-5958	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	340	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	340	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5958	340	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5958	340	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5958	NUM
easat-5958	340	11	©	©	ADP
easat-5958	340	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	340	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5958	340	14	the	the	DET
easat-5958	340	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5958	340	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5958	340	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5958	340	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	340	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5958	341	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	341	2	19	19	NUM
easat-5958	341	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	341	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5958	341	5	onishi	onishi	PROPN
easat-5958	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	341	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5958	341	8	ogushi	ogushi	PROPN
easat-5958	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	341	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5958	341	11	ishii	ishii	PROPN
easat-5958	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	341	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	341	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5958	341	15	miyata	miyata	PROPN
easat-5958	341	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	341	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	341	18	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-5958	341	19	praising	praise	VERB
easat-5958	341	20	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	341	21	based	base	VERB
easat-5958	341	22	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	341	23	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-5958	341	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-5958	341	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	341	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	341	27	ieice	ieice	NOUN
easat-5958	341	28	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-5958	341	29	on	on	ADP
easat-5958	341	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-5958	341	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	341	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5958	341	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	341	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5958	341	35	2024hcp0008	2024hcp0008	NUM
easat-5958	341	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	341	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5958	341	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	342	1	[	[	X
easat-5958	342	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5958	342	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5958	342	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5958	342	5	hou	hou	PROPN
easat-5958	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	342	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5958	342	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-5958	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	342	10	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5958	342	11	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-5958	342	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	342	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	342	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5958	342	15	na	na	PROPN
easat-5958	342	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	342	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	342	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5958	342	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5958	342	20	english	english	ADJ
easat-5958	342	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5958	342	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5958	342	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-5958	342	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5958	342	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5958	342	26	under	under	ADP
easat-5958	342	27	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-5958	342	28	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-5958	342	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5958	342	30	under	under	ADP
easat-5958	342	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5958	342	32	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-5958	342	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	342	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5958	342	35	current	current	ADJ
easat-5958	342	36	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-5958	342	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	342	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5958	342	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5958	343	1	1	1	NUM
easat-5958	343	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5958	343	3	15	15	NUM
easat-5958	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5958	343	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5958	343	6	.	.	PUNCT