id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-5971	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	2	5	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	2	7	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	2	9	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-5971	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5971	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5971	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-5971	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-5971	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5971	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5971	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-5971	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5971	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5971	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-5971	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-5971	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	14	27	27	NUM
easat-5971	3	15	january	january	NOUN
easat-5971	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-5971	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	20	7	7	NUM
easat-5971	3	21	march	march	NOUN
easat-5971	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5971	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	26	11	11	NUM
easat-5971	3	27	march	march	NOUN
easat-5971	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-5971	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	32	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	3	33	april	april	PROPN
easat-5971	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-5971	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	38	maimtt@vnu.edu.vn	maimtt@vnu.edu.vn	NOUN
easat-5971	3	39	empowering	empower	VERB
easat-5971	3	40	small	small	ADJ
easat-5971	3	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	3	42	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-5971	3	43	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	3	44	to	to	PART
easat-5971	3	45	foster	foster	VERB
easat-5971	3	46	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	3	47	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	3	48	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	3	49	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	3	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	51	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5971	3	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	3	53	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5971	3	54	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	3	55	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	3	56	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-5971	3	57	thi	thi	PROPN
easat-5971	3	58	mai	mai	PROPN
easat-5971	3	59	thanh1	thanh1	PROPN
easat-5971	3	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	61	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-5971	3	62	huong	huong	PROPN
easat-5971	3	63	linh1	linh1	PROPN
easat-5971	3	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	65	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-5971	3	66	thu	thu	PROPN
easat-5971	3	67	thuy1	thuy1	PROPN
easat-5971	3	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	69	mai	mai	PROPN
easat-5971	3	70	thi	thi	AUX
easat-5971	3	71	thanh	thanh	PROPN
easat-5971	3	72	mai1	mai1	PROPN
easat-5971	3	73	*	*	PROPN
easat-5971	3	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	3	75	tran	tran	PROPN
easat-5971	3	76	viet	viet	PROPN
easat-5971	3	77	dung1	dung1	PROPN
easat-5971	4	1	1university	1university	NUM
easat-5971	4	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	4	3	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5971	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	4	5	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	4	7	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	4	8	national	national	PROPN
easat-5971	4	9	university	university	PROPN
easat-5971	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	4	11	hanoi	hanoi	PROPN
easat-5971	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	4	13	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	4	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	4	15	maimtt@vnu.edu.vn	maimtt@vnu.edu.vn	PROPN
easat-5971	4	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	4	17	m.t.t.m	m.t.t.m	PROPN
easat-5971	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	4	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	4	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-5971	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	5	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	5	4	the	the	DET
easat-5971	5	5	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5971	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	5	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5971	5	8	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	5	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-5971	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	5	11	this	this	DET
easat-5971	5	12	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5971	5	13	explores	explore	VERB
easat-5971	5	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5971	5	15	small	small	ADJ
easat-5971	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	5	17	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-5971	5	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	5	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	5	20	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	5	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	5	22	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	5	23	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	5	24	foster	foster	VERB
easat-5971	5	25	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	5	26	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	5	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	5	29	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5971	5	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5971	5	31	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	5	32	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	5	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	6	1	employing	employ	VERB
easat-5971	6	2	a	a	DET
easat-5971	6	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5971	6	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5971	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	6	6	it	it	PRON
easat-5971	6	7	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-5971	6	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-5971	6	9	enablers	enabler	NOUN
easat-5971	6	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	6	11	sme	sme	PROPN
easat-5971	6	12	international	international	PROPN
easat-5971	6	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	6	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5971	6	15	namely	namely	ADV
easat-5971	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	6	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5971	6	18	into	into	ADP
easat-5971	6	19	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	6	20	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	6	21	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-5971	6	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	6	23	gvcs	gvcs	PROPN
easat-5971	6	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	6	26	the	the	DET
easat-5971	6	27	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5971	6	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	6	29	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	6	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	6	31	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	6	32	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	6	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	6	35	the	the	DET
easat-5971	6	36	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-5971	6	37	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5971	6	38	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	6	39	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	6	40	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	6	41	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	6	42	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5971	6	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	7	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	7	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5971	7	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-5971	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	7	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5971	7	6	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	7	7	hold	hold	VERB
easat-5971	7	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	7	9	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5971	7	10	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	7	11	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-5971	7	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	7	13	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-5971	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	7	15	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-5971	7	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	7	18	they	they	PRON
easat-5971	7	19	face	face	VERB
easat-5971	7	20	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-5971	7	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	7	22	ranging	range	VERB
easat-5971	7	23	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	7	24	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-5971	7	25	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-5971	7	26	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	7	27	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-5971	7	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5971	7	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5971	7	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	8	1	to	to	PART
easat-5971	8	2	address	address	VERB
easat-5971	8	3	these	these	DET
easat-5971	8	4	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
easat-5971	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	8	6	the	the	DET
easat-5971	8	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-5971	8	8	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-5971	8	9	targeted	target	VERB
easat-5971	8	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	8	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	8	12	based	base	VERB
easat-5971	8	13	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	8	14	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	8	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5971	8	16	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	8	18	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	8	19	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5971	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	8	21	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-5971	8	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	8	23	unlock	unlock	ADJ
easat-5971	8	24	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	8	25	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5971	8	26	full	full	ADJ
easat-5971	8	27	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	8	28	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5971	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	9	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	9	2	doing	do	VERB
easat-5971	9	3	so	so	ADV
easat-5971	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	9	5	it	it	PRON
easat-5971	9	6	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-5971	9	7	to	to	PART
easat-5971	9	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5971	9	9	substantially	substantially	ADV
easat-5971	9	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	9	11	a	a	DET
easat-5971	9	12	more	more	ADV
easat-5971	9	13	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-5971	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	9	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5971	9	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	9	17	path	path	NOUN
easat-5971	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	9	19	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5971	9	20	asean	asean	NOUN
easat-5971	9	21	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	9	22	a	a	DET
easat-5971	9	23	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-5971	9	24	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5971	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	9	26	vietnam	vietnam	NOUN
easat-5971	9	27	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	9	28	a	a	DET
easat-5971	9	29	compelling	compelling	ADJ
easat-5971	9	30	case	case	NOUN
easat-5971	9	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-5971	9	32	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5971	9	33	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5971	9	34	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5971	9	35	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5971	9	36	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	9	37	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-5971	9	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	9	39	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5971	9	40	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-5971	9	41	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	9	42	catalyze	catalyze	VERB
easat-5971	9	43	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	9	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	9	45	led	lead	VERB
easat-5971	9	46	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	9	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	10	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-5971	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	10	3	these	these	DET
easat-5971	10	4	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5971	10	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-5971	10	6	the	the	DET
easat-5971	10	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5971	10	8	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5971	10	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	10	10	sme	sme	ADJ
easat-5971	10	11	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	10	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	10	13	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-5971	10	14	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	10	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-5971	10	16	future	future	ADJ
easat-5971	10	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	10	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-5971	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	11	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-5971	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	11	3	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	11	5	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	11	7	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	11	9	regionally	regionally	ADV
easat-5971	11	10	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	11	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	11	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	12	1	1	1	X
easat-5971	12	2	.	.	X
easat-5971	12	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-5971	12	4	balanced	balance	VERB
easat-5971	12	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	12	6	spans	span	VERB
easat-5971	12	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-5971	12	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-5971	12	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	12	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5971	12	11	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	12	12	the	the	DET
easat-5971	12	13	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	12	15	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	12	16	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5971	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	13	1	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	13	2	a	a	DET
easat-5971	13	3	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	13	4	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-5971	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	13	6	it	it	PRON
easat-5971	13	7	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-5971	13	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-5971	13	9	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-5971	13	10	among	among	ADP
easat-5971	13	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	13	12	sectors[1	sectors[1	NOUN
easat-5971	13	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	13	14	3	3	NUM
easat-5971	13	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	14	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5971	14	2	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	14	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-5971	14	4	[	[	X
easat-5971	14	5	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	14	6	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	14	7	7	7	NUM
easat-5971	14	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	14	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	15	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	15	2	harmonizing	harmonize	VERB
easat-5971	15	3	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5971	15	4	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-5971	15	5	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-5971	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	15	7	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	15	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	15	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5971	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	15	13	social	social	ADJ
easat-5971	15	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-5971	15	15	[	[	X
easat-5971	15	16	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	15	17	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	15	18	6	6	NUM
easat-5971	15	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	16	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	16	2	the	the	DET
easat-5971	16	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-5971	16	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	16	5	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5971	16	6	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-5971	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	16	8	the	the	DET
easat-5971	16	9	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-5971	16	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	16	11	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	16	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	16	13	encounters	encounter	VERB
easat-5971	16	14	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-5971	16	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	16	17	requiring	require	VERB
easat-5971	16	18	these	these	DET
easat-5971	16	19	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	16	20	to	to	PART
easat-5971	16	21	strike	strike	VERB
easat-5971	16	22	a	a	DET
easat-5971	16	23	delicate	delicate	ADJ
easat-5971	16	24	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5971	16	25	between	between	ADP
easat-5971	16	26	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5971	16	27	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-5971	16	28	among	among	ADP
easat-5971	16	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	16	30	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	16	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	16	32	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
easat-5971	16	33	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5971	16	34	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	16	35	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	16	36	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-5971	16	37	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	16	38	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	16	39	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	16	40	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5971	16	41	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5971	16	42	[	[	X
easat-5971	16	43	2	2	NUM
easat-5971	16	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	16	45	3	3	NUM
easat-5971	16	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	16	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	17	1	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	17	2	paramount	paramount	ADJ
easat-5971	17	3	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5971	17	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	17	5	this	this	DET
easat-5971	17	6	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-5971	17	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	17	8	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-5971	17	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	17	10	the	the	DET
easat-5971	17	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-5971	17	12	played	play	VERB
easat-5971	17	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	17	14	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	17	16	which	which	PRON
easat-5971	17	17	represent	represent	VERB
easat-5971	17	18	the	the	DET
easat-5971	17	19	backbone	backbone	NOUN
easat-5971	17	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	17	21	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5971	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	17	23	constituting	constitute	VERB
easat-5971	17	24	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-5971	17	25	90	90	NUM
easat-5971	17	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	17	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	17	28	all	all	DET
easat-5971	17	29	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	17	30	globally	globally	ADV
easat-5971	17	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	17	32	employing	employ	VERB
easat-5971	17	33	over	over	ADP
easat-5971	17	34	50	50	NUM
easat-5971	17	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	17	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	17	37	the	the	DET
easat-5971	17	38	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-5971	17	39	[	[	X
easat-5971	17	40	8	8	NUM
easat-5971	17	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	17	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	18	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5971	18	2	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	18	3	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5971	18	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	18	5	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
easat-5971	18	6	the	the	DET
easat-5971	18	7	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-5971	18	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	18	9	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5971	18	10	force	force	PROPN
easat-5971	18	11	world	world	PROPN
easat-5971	18	12	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-5971	19	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	19	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	19	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	20	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	20	2	play	play	VERB
easat-5971	20	3	a	a	DET
easat-5971	20	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5971	20	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-5971	20	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	20	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-5971	20	8	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
easat-5971	21	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	21	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5971	21	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	21	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	22	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5971	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	22	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	22	4	continued	continue	VERB
easat-5971	22	5	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5971	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	22	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5971	22	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	22	9	seen	see	VERB
easat-5971	22	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	22	11	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5971	22	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	22	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-5971	22	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	22	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5971	22	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	22	18	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-5971	22	19	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	22	20	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
easat-5971	22	21	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5971	22	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	22	23	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	22	24	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
easat-5971	22	25	income	income	NOUN
easat-5971	22	26	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-5971	22	27	between	between	ADP
easat-5971	22	28	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-5971	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	23	1	this	this	DET
easat-5971	23	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-5971	23	3	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	23	4	posed	pose	VERB
easat-5971	23	5	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-5971	23	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	23	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	23	8	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	23	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	23	10	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	23	11	the	the	DET
easat-5971	23	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	23	14	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	23	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5971	23	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	24	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5971	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	24	3	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-5971	24	4	sme	sme	ADJ
easat-5971	24	5	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	24	7	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5971	24	8	among	among	ADP
easat-5971	24	9	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	24	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	24	11	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
easat-5971	24	12	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	24	14	becomes	become	VERB
easat-5971	24	15	a	a	DET
easat-5971	24	16	compelling	compelling	ADJ
easat-5971	24	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5971	24	18	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
easat-5971	25	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	25	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5971	25	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	25	4	given	give	VERB
easat-5971	25	5	that	that	DET
easat-5971	25	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	25	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-5971	25	8	[	[	X
easat-5971	25	9	12	12	NUM
easat-5971	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	25	11	13	13	NUM
easat-5971	25	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	26	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	26	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5971	26	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	26	4	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	26	5	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	26	6	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-5971	26	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	26	8	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	26	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	26	10	grossman	grossman	NOUN
easat-5971	26	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	26	12	rossi	rossi	ADJ
easat-5971	26	13	-	-	PROPN
easat-5971	26	14	hansberg	hansberg	PROPN
easat-5971	27	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	27	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5971	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	27	4	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	27	5	act	act	VERB
easat-5971	27	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	27	7	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-5971	27	8	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-5971	27	9	to	to	PART
easat-5971	27	10	incentivize	incentivize	VERB
easat-5971	27	11	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5971	27	12	to	to	PART
easat-5971	27	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	27	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5971	27	15	over	over	ADP
easat-5971	27	16	time	time	NOUN
easat-5971	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	28	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	28	2	association	association	NOUN
easat-5971	28	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	28	4	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-5971	28	5	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-5971	28	6	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-5971	28	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	28	8	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	28	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	28	10	was	be	AUX
easat-5971	28	11	established	establish	VERB
easat-5971	28	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	28	13	1967	1967	NUM
easat-5971	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	28	15	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	28	16	made	make	VERB
easat-5971	28	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	28	18	strides	stride	NOUN
easat-5971	28	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	28	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	28	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5971	28	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	28	23	culminating	culminate	VERB
easat-5971	28	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	28	25	forming	form	VERB
easat-5971	28	26	the	the	DET
easat-5971	28	27	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	28	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	28	29	community	community	NOUN
easat-5971	28	30	277	277	NUM
easat-5971	28	31	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	28	32	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	28	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	28	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	28	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	28	36	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	28	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	28	38	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	28	39	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	28	40	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	28	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	28	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	29	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	29	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	29	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	30	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	30	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	30	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	30	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	30	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	30	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	30	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	30	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	30	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	30	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	30	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	30	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	30	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	30	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	30	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	30	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	30	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5971	30	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5971	30	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	30	21	aec	aec	PROPN
easat-5971	30	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	30	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	30	24	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5971	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	31	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5971	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	31	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	31	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-5971	31	5	persist	persist	VERB
easat-5971	31	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	31	7	this	this	DET
easat-5971	31	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5971	31	9	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	31	10	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-5971	31	11	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	31	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	31	14	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	31	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5971	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	32	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	32	2	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5971	32	3	this	this	DET
easat-5971	32	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	32	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	32	6	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-5971	32	7	among	among	ADP
easat-5971	32	8	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	32	9	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	32	10	states	state	NOUN
easat-5971	32	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	32	12	ams	ams	PROPN
easat-5971	32	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	32	15	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	32	16	formulated	formulate	VERB
easat-5971	32	17	pillar	pillar	NOUN
easat-5971	32	18	iii	iii	NOUN
easat-5971	32	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	32	20	the	the	DET
easat-5971	32	21	aec	aec	PROPN
easat-5971	32	22	blueprint	blueprint	PROPN
easat-5971	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	32	24	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5971	32	25	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	32	26	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-5971	32	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	32	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	32	29	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-5971	32	30	the	the	DET
easat-5971	32	31	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5971	32	32	role	role	NOUN
easat-5971	32	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	32	34	internationalizing	internationalize	VERB
easat-5971	32	35	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	32	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	33	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5971	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	33	3	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	33	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
easat-5971	33	5	an	an	DET
easat-5971	33	6	average	average	NOUN
easat-5971	33	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	33	8	97.2	97.2	NUM
easat-5971	33	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	33	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	33	11	total	total	ADJ
easat-5971	33	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	33	14	employed	employ	VERB
easat-5971	33	15	69.4	69.4	NUM
easat-5971	33	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	33	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	33	18	the	the	DET
easat-5971	33	19	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-5971	33	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	33	21	the	the	DET
easat-5971	33	22	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	33	23	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	33	24	between	between	ADP
easat-5971	33	25	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5971	33	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	33	27	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	34	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	34	2	highest	high	ADJ
easat-5971	34	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	34	4	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5971	34	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	34	6	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	34	7	during	during	ADP
easat-5971	34	8	this	this	DET
easat-5971	34	9	period	period	NOUN
easat-5971	34	10	were	be	AUX
easat-5971	34	11	observed	observe	VERB
easat-5971	34	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	34	13	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	34	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	34	18	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-5971	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	34	20	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	34	21	140	140	NUM
easat-5971	34	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	34	24	85	85	NUM
easat-5971	34	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	34	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	34	28	91	91	NUM
easat-5971	34	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	34	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	34	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5971	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	35	1	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5971	35	2	the	the	DET
easat-5971	35	3	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	35	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5971	35	5	action	action	NOUN
easat-5971	35	6	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5971	35	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	35	8	asap	asap	NOUN
easat-5971	35	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	35	10	2015–2020	2015–2020	NUM
easat-5971	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	35	12	asap	asap	PROPN
easat-5971	35	13	2020–2025	2020–2025	NUM
easat-5971	35	14	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-5971	35	15	the	the	DET
easat-5971	35	16	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
easat-5971	35	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	35	18	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	35	19	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	35	20	to	to	PART
easat-5971	35	21	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
easat-5971	35	22	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-5971	35	23	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	35	24	the	the	DET
easat-5971	35	25	aec	aec	NOUN
easat-5971	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	35	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5971	35	28	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-5971	35	29	them	they	PRON
easat-5971	35	30	to	to	PART
easat-5971	35	31	actively	actively	ADV
easat-5971	35	32	participate	participate	VERB
easat-5971	35	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	35	34	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	35	35	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	35	36	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-5971	35	37	actively	actively	ADV
easat-5971	35	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	35	39	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	35	40	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	35	41	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	35	42	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	35	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	35	44	innovativeness	innovativeness	NOUN
easat-5971	35	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	35	46	inclusivity	inclusivity	NOUN
easat-5971	35	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	35	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	35	49	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-5971	35	50	over	over	ADP
easat-5971	35	51	the	the	DET
easat-5971	35	52	following	follow	VERB
easat-5971	35	53	five	five	NUM
easat-5971	35	54	years	year	NOUN
easat-5971	35	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	36	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	36	2	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	36	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5971	36	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	36	5	smes	smes	PROPN
easat-5971	36	6	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	36	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-5971	36	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5971	36	9	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	36	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-5971	36	11	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	36	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	36	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	36	14	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	37	1	sme	sme	PROPN
easat-5971	37	2	internationalization	internationalization	PROPN
easat-5971	37	3	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-5971	37	4	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5971	37	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	37	6	sector	sector	ADJ
easat-5971	37	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	37	8	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	37	9	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-5971	37	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	37	12	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-5971	37	13	the	the	DET
easat-5971	37	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	37	15	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-5971	37	16	between	between	ADP
easat-5971	37	17	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-5971	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	37	19	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5971	37	20	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5971	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	37	22	among	among	ADP
easat-5971	37	23	various	various	ADJ
easat-5971	37	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	37	25	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	38	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5971	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	38	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5971	38	4	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	38	5	bolstered	bolster	VERB
easat-5971	38	6	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5971	38	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	38	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	38	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	38	10	ams	am	NOUN
easat-5971	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	38	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5971	38	13	the	the	DET
easat-5971	38	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	38	15	divide	divide	NOUN
easat-5971	38	16	between	between	ADP
easat-5971	38	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	38	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-5971	38	19	the	the	DET
easat-5971	38	20	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	38	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	39	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	39	2	a	a	DET
easat-5971	39	3	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	39	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-5971	39	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	39	6	highly	highly	ADV
easat-5971	39	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5971	39	8	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5971	39	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	39	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	39	12	realizing	realize	VERB
easat-5971	39	13	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	39	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	39	15	entails	entail	VERB
easat-5971	39	16	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-5971	39	17	a	a	DET
easat-5971	39	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5971	39	19	range	range	NOUN
easat-5971	39	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	39	21	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	39	22	that	that	PRON
easat-5971	39	23	support	support	VERB
easat-5971	39	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	39	25	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-5971	39	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	40	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5971	40	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	40	3	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5971	40	4	to	to	PART
easat-5971	40	5	clarify	clarify	VERB
easat-5971	40	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	40	7	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	40	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	40	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	40	10	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	40	11	does	do	AUX
easat-5971	40	12	not	not	PART
easat-5971	40	13	imply	imply	VERB
easat-5971	40	14	uniform	uniform	ADJ
easat-5971	40	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	40	16	across	across	ADP
easat-5971	40	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	40	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	40	19	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-5971	40	20	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5971	40	21	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	40	22	a	a	DET
easat-5971	40	23	single	single	ADJ
easat-5971	40	24	country	country	NOUN
easat-5971	40	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	40	26	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-5971	40	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	40	28	across	across	ADP
easat-5971	40	29	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	40	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	40	31	a	a	DET
easat-5971	40	32	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	41	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-5971	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	41	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5971	41	4	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-5971	41	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	41	6	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5971	41	7	an	an	DET
easat-5971	41	8	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-5971	41	9	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5971	41	10	that	that	PRON
easat-5971	41	11	optimizes	optimize	VERB
easat-5971	41	12	the	the	DET
easat-5971	41	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5971	41	14	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-5971	41	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	41	16	available	available	ADJ
easat-5971	41	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5971	41	18	across	across	ADP
easat-5971	41	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-5971	41	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	41	22	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5971	41	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	41	24	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5971	41	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5971	41	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	41	27	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-5971	41	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	41	29	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	41	30	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	41	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	41	32	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	41	33	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5971	41	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	42	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5971	42	2	the	the	DET
easat-5971	42	3	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5971	42	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5971	42	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	42	6	sme	sme	ADJ
easat-5971	42	7	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	42	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	42	9	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-5971	42	10	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	42	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	42	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	42	13	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	42	15	there	there	PRON
easat-5971	42	16	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5971	42	17	a	a	DET
easat-5971	42	18	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-5971	42	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-5971	42	20	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-5971	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	43	1	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	43	2	date	date	NOUN
easat-5971	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	43	4	there	there	PRON
easat-5971	43	5	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	43	6	been	be	AUX
easat-5971	43	7	a	a	DET
easat-5971	43	8	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5971	43	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	43	10	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5971	43	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-5971	43	12	into	into	ADP
easat-5971	43	13	the	the	DET
easat-5971	43	14	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5971	43	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	43	16	sme	sme	ADJ
easat-5971	43	17	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	43	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	43	19	realizing	realize	VERB
easat-5971	43	20	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	43	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	43	22	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	43	23	the	the	DET
easat-5971	43	24	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	43	25	context	context	NOUN
easat-5971	43	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	44	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5971	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	44	3	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5971	44	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5971	44	5	to	to	PART
easat-5971	44	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	44	7	the	the	DET
easat-5971	44	8	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5971	44	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-5971	44	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	44	11	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	44	12	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	44	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	44	14	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	44	15	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	44	16	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	44	17	remained	remain	VERB
easat-5971	44	18	largely	largely	ADV
easat-5971	44	19	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
easat-5971	44	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	45	1	this	this	DET
easat-5971	45	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5971	45	3	addresses	address	VERB
easat-5971	45	4	this	this	DET
easat-5971	45	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-5971	45	6	void	void	ADJ
easat-5971	45	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	45	8	offering	offer	VERB
easat-5971	45	9	a	a	DET
easat-5971	45	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5971	45	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5971	45	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	45	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5971	45	14	sme	sme	ADJ
easat-5971	45	15	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	45	16	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	45	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5971	45	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5971	45	19	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	45	20	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	45	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	45	22	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	45	23	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	45	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	45	25	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5971	45	26	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5971	45	27	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5971	45	28	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	45	29	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	46	2	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5971	46	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	46	4	this	this	DET
easat-5971	46	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5971	46	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	46	7	organized	organize	VERB
easat-5971	46	8	into	into	ADP
easat-5971	46	9	six	six	NUM
easat-5971	46	10	sections	section	NOUN
easat-5971	46	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	47	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	47	2	the	the	DET
easat-5971	47	3	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-5971	47	4	section	section	NOUN
easat-5971	47	5	following	follow	VERB
easat-5971	47	6	this	this	DET
easat-5971	47	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-5971	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	47	9	we	we	PRON
easat-5971	47	10	present	present	VERB
easat-5971	47	11	a	a	DET
easat-5971	47	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-5971	47	13	background	background	NOUN
easat-5971	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	47	15	shedding	shed	VERB
easat-5971	47	16	light	light	NOUN
easat-5971	47	17	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	47	18	the	the	DET
easat-5971	47	19	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5971	47	20	role	role	NOUN
easat-5971	47	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	47	22	internationalized	internationalized	ADJ
easat-5971	47	23	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	47	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	47	25	rectifying	rectify	VERB
easat-5971	47	26	the	the	DET
easat-5971	47	27	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5971	47	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	47	29	tiered	tiered	ADJ
easat-5971	47	30	imbalanced	imbalanced	ADJ
easat-5971	47	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	47	32	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	47	33	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	47	35	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-5971	47	36	a	a	DET
easat-5971	47	37	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5971	47	38	research	research	NOUN
easat-5971	47	39	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5971	47	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	48	2	third	third	ADJ
easat-5971	48	3	section	section	NOUN
easat-5971	48	4	delves	delve	VERB
easat-5971	48	5	into	into	ADP
easat-5971	48	6	the	the	DET
easat-5971	48	7	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-5971	48	8	obstructing	obstruct	VERB
easat-5971	48	9	the	the	DET
easat-5971	48	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5971	48	11	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	48	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	48	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5971	48	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	48	15	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	48	16	's	's	PART
easat-5971	48	17	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	49	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-5971	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	49	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	49	4	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5971	49	5	section	section	NOUN
easat-5971	49	6	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-5971	49	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	49	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	49	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	49	10	based	base	VERB
easat-5971	49	11	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	49	12	that	that	PRON
easat-5971	49	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
easat-5971	49	14	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
easat-5971	49	15	these	these	DET
easat-5971	49	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	49	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	50	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5971	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	50	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	50	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5971	50	5	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-5971	50	6	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	50	7	presenting	present	VERB
easat-5971	50	8	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	50	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5971	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	50	11	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5971	50	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	50	13	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	50	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	50	15	the	the	DET
easat-5971	50	16	last	last	ADJ
easat-5971	50	17	section	section	NOUN
easat-5971	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	50	19	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5971	50	20	offering	offer	VERB
easat-5971	50	21	a	a	DET
easat-5971	50	22	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-5971	50	23	view	view	NOUN
easat-5971	50	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	50	25	the	the	DET
easat-5971	50	26	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5971	50	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	50	28	sme	sme	ADJ
easat-5971	50	29	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	50	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	50	31	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5971	50	32	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	50	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	50	34	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	50	35	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	50	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	51	1	2	2	X
easat-5971	51	2	.	.	NUM
easat-5971	51	3	roles	role	NOUN
easat-5971	51	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	51	5	sme	sme	ADJ
easat-5971	51	6	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	51	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	51	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	51	9	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-5971	51	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	51	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	51	12	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	51	13	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	51	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	51	15	a	a	DET
easat-5971	51	16	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	51	17	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-5971	51	18	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	51	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	51	20	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-5971	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	51	22	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-5971	51	23	varying	vary	VERB
easat-5971	51	24	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5971	51	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	51	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	51	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	51	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	51	29	population	population	NOUN
easat-5971	51	30	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-5971	51	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	51	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	51	33	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-5971	51	34	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5971	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	52	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5971	52	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	52	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	52	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-5971	52	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-5971	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	52	7	this	this	DET
easat-5971	52	8	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-5971	52	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	52	10	reflected	reflect	VERB
easat-5971	52	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	52	12	the	the	DET
easat-5971	52	13	income	income	NOUN
easat-5971	52	14	classifications	classification	NOUN
easat-5971	52	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	52	16	amss	amss	PROPN
easat-5971	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	53	1	brunei	brunei	PROPN
easat-5971	53	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	53	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-5971	53	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	53	5	classified	classify	VERB
easat-5971	53	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	53	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-5971	53	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	53	9	income	income	NOUN
easat-5971	53	10	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	53	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5971	53	13	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	53	15	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	53	16	fall	fall	VERB
easat-5971	53	17	under	under	ADP
easat-5971	53	18	the	the	DET
easat-5971	53	19	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-5971	53	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	53	21	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-5971	53	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	53	23	income	income	NOUN
easat-5971	53	24	category	category	NOUN
easat-5971	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	54	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	54	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5971	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	54	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	54	6	the	the	DET
easat-5971	54	7	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	54	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	54	9	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	54	11	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-5971	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	54	13	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-5971	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	54	16	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-5971	54	17	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	54	18	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-5971	54	19	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	54	20	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5971	54	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	54	22	middleincome	middleincome	NOUN
easat-5971	54	23	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-5971	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	55	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5971	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	55	3	half	half	NOUN
easat-5971	55	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	55	5	the	the	DET
easat-5971	55	6	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	55	7	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	55	8	states	state	NOUN
easat-5971	55	9	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-5971	55	10	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-5971	55	11	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-5971	55	12	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	55	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	55	15	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-5971	55	16	populations	population	NOUN
easat-5971	55	17	ranging	range	VERB
easat-5971	55	18	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	55	19	52	52	NUM
easat-5971	55	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	55	21	to	to	PART
easat-5971	55	22	75	75	NUM
easat-5971	55	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	55	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	55	25	the	the	DET
easat-5971	55	26	total	total	ADJ
easat-5971	55	27	population	population	NOUN
easat-5971	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	56	1	this	this	DET
easat-5971	56	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-5971	56	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5971	56	4	the	the	DET
easat-5971	56	5	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-5971	56	6	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5971	56	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	56	8	the	the	DET
easat-5971	56	9	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	56	10	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	56	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	57	1	278	278	NUM
easat-5971	57	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	57	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	57	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	57	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	57	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	57	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	57	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	57	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	57	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	57	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	57	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	58	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	58	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	58	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	59	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	59	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	59	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	59	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	59	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	59	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	59	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	59	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	59	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	59	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	59	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	59	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	59	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	59	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	59	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	59	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	59	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5971	59	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5971	59	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5971	59	21	1	1	NUM
easat-5971	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	60	1	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	60	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5971	60	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	60	4	amss	amss	NOUN
easat-5971	60	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	60	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5971	60	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	61	1	country	country	NOUN
easat-5971	61	2	total	total	ADJ
easat-5971	61	3	population	population	NOUN
easat-5971	61	4	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	61	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	61	6	july	july	PROPN
easat-5971	61	7	1	1	NUM
easat-5971	61	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	61	9	thousands	thousand	NOUN
easat-5971	61	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	61	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5971	61	12	population	population	NOUN
easat-5971	61	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	61	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	61	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	61	16	the	the	DET
easat-5971	61	17	total	total	ADJ
easat-5971	61	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-5971	61	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	61	20	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5971	61	21	force	force	PROPN
easat-5971	61	22	calendar	calendar	NOUN
easat-5971	61	23	year	year	NOUN
easat-5971	61	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	61	25	thousands	thousand	NOUN
easat-5971	61	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	61	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5971	61	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	61	29	millions	million	NOUN
easat-5971	61	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	61	31	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5971	61	32	per	per	ADP
easat-5971	61	33	capita	capita	X
easat-5971	61	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	61	35	thousands	thousand	NOUN
easat-5971	61	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	61	37	brunei	brunei	PROPN
easat-5971	61	38	430	430	NUM
easat-5971	61	39	78.6	78.6	NUM
easat-5971	61	40	234	234	NUM
easat-5971	61	41	13,215.7	13,215.7	NUM
easat-5971	61	42	29.7	29.7	NUM
easat-5971	61	43	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-5971	61	44	16,600	16,600	NUM
easat-5971	61	45	24.7	24.7	NUM
easat-5971	61	46	7,981	7,981	NUM
easat-5971	61	47	23,721.3	23,721.3	NUM
easat-5971	61	48	1.4	1.4	NUM
easat-5971	61	49	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	61	50	272,700	272,700	NUM
easat-5971	61	51	57.3	57.3	NUM
easat-5971	61	52	140,153	140,153	NUM
easat-5971	61	53	1,065,595	1,065,595	NUM
easat-5971	61	54	3.9	3.9	NUM
easat-5971	61	55	lao	lao	NOUN
easat-5971	61	56	7,100	7,100	NUM
easat-5971	61	57	36.9	36.9	NUM
easat-5971	61	58	1,940	1,940	NUM
easat-5971	61	59	19,054.8	19,054.8	NUM
easat-5971	61	60	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-5971	61	61	malaysia	malaysia	NOUN
easat-5971	61	62	3,266	3,266	NUM
easat-5971	61	63	77.3	77.3	NUM
easat-5971	61	64	15,797	15,797	NUM
easat-5971	61	65	355,073	355,073	NUM
easat-5971	61	66	10.65	10.65	NUM
easat-5971	61	67	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-5971	61	68	55,300	55,300	NUM
easat-5971	61	69	31.4	31.4	NUM
easat-5971	61	70	23.6	23.6	NUM
easat-5971	61	71	70,876	70,876	NUM
easat-5971	61	72	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-5971	61	73	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	61	74	110,200	110,200	NUM
easat-5971	61	75	47.7	47.7	NUM
easat-5971	61	76	47,701	47,701	NUM
easat-5971	61	77	378,957.4	378,957.4	NUM
easat-5971	61	78	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-5971	61	79	singapore	singapore	NOUN
easat-5971	61	80	5500	5500	NUM
easat-5971	61	81	100.0	100.0	NUM
easat-5971	61	82	3,608	3,608	NUM
easat-5971	61	83	360,897.3	360,897.3	NUM
easat-5971	61	84	66.2	66.2	NUM
easat-5971	61	85	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	61	86	69,700	69,700	NUM
easat-5971	61	87	56.0	56.0	NUM
easat-5971	61	88	38,700	38,700	NUM
easat-5971	61	89	438,481.3	438,481.3	NUM
easat-5971	61	90	6.1	6.1	NUM
easat-5971	61	91	vietnam	vietnam	NOUN
easat-5971	61	92	98,5000	98,5000	NUM
easat-5971	61	93	37.1	37.1	NUM
easat-5971	61	94	50.5	50.5	NUM
easat-5971	61	95	332,270.9	332,270.9	NUM
easat-5971	61	96	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-5971	61	97	source	source	NOUN
easat-5971	61	98	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	61	99	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	61	100	'	'	PART
easat-5971	61	101	compilation	compilation	NOUN
easat-5971	61	102	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	61	103	adb	adb	NOUN
easat-5971	62	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	62	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5971	62	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	62	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	62	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-5971	62	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-5971	63	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	63	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5971	63	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	64	1	amss	amss	PROPN
easat-5971	64	2	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-5971	64	3	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-5971	64	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	64	5	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-5971	64	6	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	64	7	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	64	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	64	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5971	64	10	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-5971	64	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	65	1	each	each	DET
easat-5971	65	2	ams	am	NOUN
easat-5971	65	3	has	have	VERB
easat-5971	65	4	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-5971	65	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	65	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5971	65	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	65	8	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-5971	65	9	focuses	focus	NOUN
easat-5971	65	10	that	that	PRON
easat-5971	65	11	shape	shape	VERB
easat-5971	65	12	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	65	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	65	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-5971	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	66	1	brunei	brunei	PROPN
easat-5971	66	2	's	's	PART
easat-5971	66	3	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	66	4	relies	rely	VERB
easat-5971	66	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-5971	66	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	66	7	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-5971	66	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5971	66	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	66	10	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	66	11	mining	mining	NOUN
easat-5971	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	66	13	quarrying	quarry	VERB
easat-5971	66	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	66	16	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-5971	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	66	18	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-5971	66	19	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	67	1	this	this	DET
easat-5971	67	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
easat-5971	67	3	makes	make	VERB
easat-5971	67	4	the	the	DET
easat-5971	67	5	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	67	6	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
easat-5971	67	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	67	8	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-5971	67	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	67	10	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-5971	67	11	prices	price	NOUN
easat-5971	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	67	13	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5971	67	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	67	15	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-5971	67	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	68	1	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-5971	68	2	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	68	3	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
easat-5971	68	4	the	the	DET
easat-5971	68	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	68	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	68	7	a	a	DET
easat-5971	68	8	low	low	ADJ
easat-5971	68	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	68	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	68	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	68	12	added	add	VERB
easat-5971	68	13	textile	textile	NOUN
easat-5971	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	68	15	garments	garment	NOUN
easat-5971	68	16	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5971	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	68	18	which	which	PRON
easat-5971	68	19	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	68	20	become	become	VERB
easat-5971	68	21	a	a	DET
easat-5971	68	22	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-5971	68	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	68	24	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	68	25	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	69	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	69	2	benefits	benefit	VERB
easat-5971	69	3	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	69	4	abundant	abundant	ADJ
easat-5971	69	5	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-5971	69	6	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5971	69	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	69	8	a	a	DET
easat-5971	69	9	large	large	ADJ
easat-5971	69	10	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5971	69	11	market	market	NOUN
easat-5971	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	70	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	70	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5971	70	3	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	70	4	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5971	70	5	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	70	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	70	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	70	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	71	1	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-5971	71	2	pdr	pdr	PROPN
easat-5971	71	3	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	71	4	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
easat-5971	71	5	a	a	DET
easat-5971	71	6	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-5971	71	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	71	8	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	71	9	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	71	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	71	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-5971	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	71	14	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5971	71	15	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5971	71	16	playing	play	VERB
easat-5971	71	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	71	18	roles	role	NOUN
easat-5971	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	72	1	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	72	2	's	's	PART
easat-5971	72	3	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	72	4	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	72	5	been	be	AUX
easat-5971	72	6	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5971	72	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	72	8	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5971	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	72	10	service	service	NOUN
easat-5971	72	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	72	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	72	14	commodities	commodity	NOUN
easat-5971	72	15	since	since	SCONJ
easat-5971	72	16	the	the	DET
easat-5971	72	17	1970s	1970	NOUN
easat-5971	72	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	72	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-5971	72	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	72	21	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	72	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	72	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	73	1	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-5971	73	2	's	's	PART
easat-5971	73	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	73	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	73	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-5971	73	6	stems	stem	VERB
easat-5971	73	7	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	73	8	a	a	DET
easat-5971	73	9	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-5971	73	10	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-5971	73	11	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	73	14	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5971	73	15	focused	focus	VERB
easat-5971	73	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	73	17	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-5971	73	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5971	73	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	74	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	74	2	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	74	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-5971	74	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	74	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-5971	74	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	74	7	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	74	8	process	process	NOUN
easat-5971	74	9	outsourcing	outsourcing	NOUN
easat-5971	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	74	11	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5971	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	74	13	which	which	PRON
easat-5971	74	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	74	15	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5971	74	16	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-5971	74	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	74	18	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	74	19	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	74	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	75	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-5971	75	2	's	's	PART
easat-5971	75	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	75	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	75	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	75	6	centered	center	VERB
easat-5971	75	7	around	around	ADP
easat-5971	75	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5971	75	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	75	10	insurance	insurance	NOUN
easat-5971	75	11	services	service	NOUN
easat-5971	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	75	13	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-5971	75	14	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-5971	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	75	16	pricing	pricing	NOUN
easat-5971	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	75	18	shipping	shipping	NOUN
easat-5971	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	75	21	biotechnology	biotechnology	NOUN
easat-5971	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	76	1	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	76	2	's	's	PART
easat-5971	76	3	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	76	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	76	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	76	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-5971	76	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	76	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5971	76	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	76	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	76	11	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	76	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-5971	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	76	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5971	76	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	76	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5971	76	17	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-5971	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	76	19	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-5971	76	20	parts	part	NOUN
easat-5971	76	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	76	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	76	24	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5971	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	77	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	77	2	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5971	77	3	a	a	DET
easat-5971	77	4	market	market	NOUN
easat-5971	77	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	77	6	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-5971	77	7	socialist	socialist	ADJ
easat-5971	77	8	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	77	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-5971	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	77	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5971	77	12	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-5971	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	77	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5971	77	15	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	77	16	dominate	dominate	VERB
easat-5971	77	17	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	77	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	77	19	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-5971	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	78	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5971	78	2	these	these	DET
easat-5971	78	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5971	78	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	78	5	generate	generate	VERB
easat-5971	78	6	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-5971	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	78	8	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-5971	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	78	11	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	78	12	earnings	earning	NOUN
easat-5971	78	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	78	14	amss	amss	NOUN
easat-5971	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	78	16	they	they	PRON
easat-5971	78	17	may	may	AUX
easat-5971	78	18	also	also	ADV
easat-5971	78	19	lead	lead	VERB
easat-5971	78	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	78	21	income	income	NOUN
easat-5971	78	22	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-5971	78	23	between	between	ADP
easat-5971	78	24	prioritized	prioritized	ADJ
easat-5971	78	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	78	26	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	78	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	78	28	prioritized	prioritized	ADJ
easat-5971	78	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	79	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5971	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	79	3	there	there	PRON
easat-5971	79	4	is	be	VERB
easat-5971	79	5	often	often	ADV
easat-5971	79	6	an	an	DET
easat-5971	79	7	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-5971	79	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	79	9	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5971	79	10	shares	share	NOUN
easat-5971	79	11	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	79	12	the	the	DET
easat-5971	79	13	total	total	ADJ
easat-5971	79	14	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5971	79	15	force	force	NOUN
easat-5971	79	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	79	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5971	79	18	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5971	79	19	among	among	ADP
easat-5971	79	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	79	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	79	22	these	these	DET
easat-5971	79	23	amss	amss	NOUN
easat-5971	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	80	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	80	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5971	80	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	80	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	80	5	some	some	DET
easat-5971	80	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	80	7	like	like	ADP
easat-5971	80	8	brunei	brunei	PROPN
easat-5971	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	80	10	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-5971	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	80	12	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	80	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-5971	80	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	80	17	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	80	19	key	key	ADJ
easat-5971	80	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	80	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5971	80	22	a	a	DET
easat-5971	80	23	more	more	ADV
easat-5971	80	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	80	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5971	80	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	80	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5971	80	28	than	than	ADP
easat-5971	80	29	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	80	30	share	share	NOUN
easat-5971	80	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	80	32	the	the	DET
easat-5971	80	33	total	total	ADJ
easat-5971	80	34	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5971	80	35	force	force	NOUN
easat-5971	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	81	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-5971	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	81	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	81	4	like	like	ADP
easat-5971	81	5	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-5971	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	81	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	81	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	81	9	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-5971	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	81	11	the	the	DET
easat-5971	81	12	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	81	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	81	16	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-5971	81	17	a	a	DET
easat-5971	81	18	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5971	81	19	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-5971	81	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	81	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5971	81	22	key	key	ADJ
easat-5971	81	23	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	81	24	'	'	PART
easat-5971	81	25	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5971	81	26	share	share	NOUN
easat-5971	81	27	outstrips	outstrip	NOUN
easat-5971	81	28	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	81	29	share	share	NOUN
easat-5971	81	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	81	31	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5971	81	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	82	1	this	this	DET
easat-5971	82	2	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-5971	82	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5971	82	4	the	the	DET
easat-5971	82	5	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-5971	82	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	82	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	82	8	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-5971	82	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	82	10	priorities	priority	NOUN
easat-5971	82	11	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	82	12	the	the	DET
easat-5971	82	13	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	82	14	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	82	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	83	1	279	279	NUM
easat-5971	83	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	83	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	83	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	83	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	83	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	83	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	83	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	83	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	83	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	83	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	83	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	84	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	84	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	84	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	85	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	85	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	85	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	85	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	85	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	85	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	85	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	85	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	85	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	85	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	85	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	85	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	85	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	85	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	85	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	85	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	85	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5971	85	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5971	85	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5971	85	21	1	1	NUM
easat-5971	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	86	1	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-5971	86	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	86	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	86	4	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5971	86	5	force	force	NOUN
easat-5971	86	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	86	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5971	86	8	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	86	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	86	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	86	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	86	12	amss	amss	NOUN
easat-5971	86	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	86	14	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5971	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	86	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	86	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	86	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	87	1	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	87	2	accounted	account	VERB
easat-5971	87	3	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	87	4	an	an	DET
easat-5971	87	5	average	average	NOUN
easat-5971	87	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	87	7	97.2	97.2	NUM
easat-5971	87	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	87	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	87	10	total	total	ADJ
easat-5971	87	11	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	87	12	's	's	PART
easat-5971	87	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	87	15	69.4	69.4	NUM
easat-5971	87	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	87	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	87	18	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	87	19	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-5971	87	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	87	21	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5971	87	22	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5971	87	23	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	88	1	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	88	2	comprised	comprise	VERB
easat-5971	88	3	99	99	NUM
easat-5971	88	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	88	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	88	6	total	total	ADJ
easat-5971	88	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	88	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	88	9	most	most	ADJ
easat-5971	88	10	ams	am	NOUN
easat-5971	88	11	except	except	SCONJ
easat-5971	88	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	88	13	brunei	brunei	PROPN
easat-5971	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	88	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	88	17	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-5971	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	88	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	88	20	vietnam	vietnam	NOUN
easat-5971	88	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	88	22	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	89	1	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	89	2	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5971	89	3	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	89	4	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	89	6	the	the	DET
easat-5971	89	7	fastest	fast	ADJ
easat-5971	89	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	89	9	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5971	89	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	89	11	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	89	12	was	be	AUX
easat-5971	89	13	witnessed	witness	VERB
easat-5971	89	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	89	15	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	89	17	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	89	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	89	20	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-5971	89	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	89	22	140	140	NUM
easat-5971	89	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	89	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	89	25	85	85	NUM
easat-5971	89	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	89	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	89	29	91	91	NUM
easat-5971	89	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	89	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5971	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	90	1	breaking	break	VERB
easat-5971	90	2	down	down	ADP
easat-5971	90	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	90	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	90	6	the	the	DET
easat-5971	90	7	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	90	8	's	's	PART
easat-5971	90	9	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	90	10	who	who	PRON
easat-5971	90	11	operate	operate	VERB
easat-5971	90	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	90	13	the	the	DET
easat-5971	90	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-5971	90	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	90	16	share	share	VERB
easat-5971	90	17	the	the	DET
easat-5971	90	18	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-5971	90	19	part	part	NOUN
easat-5971	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	90	21	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	90	22	61.3	61.3	NUM
easat-5971	90	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	90	24	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	90	25	89.2	89.2	NUM
easat-5971	90	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	90	27	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	90	28	280	280	NUM
easat-5971	90	29	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	90	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	90	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	90	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	90	34	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	90	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	90	36	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	90	37	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	90	38	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	90	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	90	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	91	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	91	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	91	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	92	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	92	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	92	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	92	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	92	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	92	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	92	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	92	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	92	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	92	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	92	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	92	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	92	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	92	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	92	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	92	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	92	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-5971	92	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5971	92	20	country	country	NOUN
easat-5971	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	92	22	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-5971	92	23	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
easat-5971	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	92	25	retail	retail	ADJ
easat-5971	92	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	92	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	92	29	other	other	ADJ
easat-5971	92	30	services	service	NOUN
easat-5971	92	31	such	such	ADJ
easat-5971	92	32	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	92	33	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
easat-5971	92	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	92	35	food	food	NOUN
easat-5971	92	36	services	service	NOUN
easat-5971	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	93	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	93	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-5971	93	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	93	4	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	93	5	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-5971	93	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	93	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5971	93	8	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5971	93	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	93	10	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	93	11	food	food	NOUN
easat-5971	93	12	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-5971	93	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	93	14	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-5971	93	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	93	16	only	only	ADV
easat-5971	93	17	5	5	NUM
easat-5971	93	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	93	19	to	to	PART
easat-5971	93	20	17	17	NUM
easat-5971	93	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	93	22	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	93	23	country	country	NOUN
easat-5971	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	94	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5971	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	94	3	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	94	4	most	most	ADJ
easat-5971	94	5	low	low	ADJ
easat-5971	94	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	94	7	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-5971	94	8	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5971	94	9	operating	operate	VERB
easat-5971	94	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	94	11	the	the	DET
easat-5971	94	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5971	94	13	market	market	NOUN
easat-5971	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	94	15	an	an	DET
easat-5971	94	16	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-5971	94	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-5971	94	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	94	19	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5971	94	20	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	94	21	working	work	VERB
easat-5971	94	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	94	23	the	the	DET
easat-5971	94	24	area	area	NOUN
easat-5971	94	25	related	relate	VERB
easat-5971	94	26	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	94	27	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	94	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	94	29	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-5971	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	94	31	young	young	ADJ
easat-5971	94	32	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-5971	94	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	94	34	startups	startup	NOUN
easat-5971	94	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	94	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	94	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	94	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	94	39	based	base	VERB
easat-5971	94	40	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5971	94	41	[	[	X
easat-5971	94	42	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	94	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	94	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	95	1	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	95	2	'	'	PART
easat-5971	95	3	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	95	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	95	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	95	6	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	95	7	stimulates	stimulate	VERB
easat-5971	95	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5971	95	9	production	production	NOUN
easat-5971	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	95	11	creates	create	VERB
easat-5971	95	12	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5971	95	13	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-5971	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	95	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	95	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	95	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5971	95	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	95	19	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-5971	95	20	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5971	95	21	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	95	22	the	the	DET
easat-5971	95	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	95	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	95	25	amss	amss	PROPN
easat-5971	95	26	'	'	PART
easat-5971	95	27	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	95	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	95	29	which	which	PRON
easat-5971	95	30	they	they	PRON
easat-5971	95	31	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	95	32	involved	involve	VERB
easat-5971	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	96	1	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	96	2	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	96	3	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	96	4	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5971	96	5	comprise	comprise	VERB
easat-5971	96	6	exporting	export	VERB
easat-5971	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	96	8	importing	import	VERB
easat-5971	96	9	goods	good	NOUN
easat-5971	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	96	11	services	service	NOUN
easat-5971	96	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	96	13	participating	participate	VERB
easat-5971	96	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	96	15	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	96	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	97	2	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-5971	97	3	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-5971	97	4	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	97	5	be	be	AUX
easat-5971	97	6	done	do	VERB
easat-5971	97	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	97	8	directly	directly	ADV
easat-5971	97	9	trading	trade	VERB
easat-5971	97	10	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-5971	97	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	97	12	border	border	ADJ
easat-5971	97	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-5971	97	14	goods	good	NOUN
easat-5971	97	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	97	16	services	service	NOUN
easat-5971	97	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	97	18	linking	link	VERB
easat-5971	97	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5971	97	20	through	through	ADP
easat-5971	97	21	a	a	DET
easat-5971	97	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	97	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	97	24	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-5971	97	25	process	process	NOUN
easat-5971	97	26	[	[	X
easat-5971	97	27	17	17	NUM
easat-5971	97	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	98	1	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5971	98	2	participating	participate	VERB
easat-5971	98	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	98	4	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	98	5	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	98	6	import	import	VERB
easat-5971	98	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	98	8	production	production	NOUN
easat-5971	98	9	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
easat-5971	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	98	11	lopez‐gonzalez	lopez‐gonzalez	VERB
easat-5971	99	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	99	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5971	99	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	99	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	99	5	the	the	DET
easat-5971	99	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5971	99	7	market	market	NOUN
easat-5971	99	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	99	9	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	99	10	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-5971	99	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	99	12	consequent	consequent	ADJ
easat-5971	99	13	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5971	99	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	99	15	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	99	16	[	[	X
easat-5971	99	17	17	17	NUM
easat-5971	99	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	99	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	100	1	besides	besides	ADV
easat-5971	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	100	3	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5971	100	4	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	100	5	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-5971	100	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	100	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	100	8	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	100	9	a	a	DET
easat-5971	100	10	gvc	gvc	PROPN
easat-5971	100	11	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	100	12	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-5971	100	13	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	100	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	100	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5971	100	16	spillover	spillover	NOUN
easat-5971	100	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5971	100	18	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	100	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5971	100	20	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	100	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	100	22	locally	locally	ADV
easat-5971	100	23	established	establish	VERB
easat-5971	100	24	multinational	multinational	ADJ
easat-5971	100	25	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5971	100	26	[	[	X
easat-5971	100	27	19	19	NUM
easat-5971	100	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	101	1	imported	import	VERB
easat-5971	101	2	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5971	101	3	help	help	VERB
easat-5971	101	4	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	101	5	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	101	6	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5971	101	7	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	101	8	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	101	10	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5971	101	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	101	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5971	101	13	participating	participate	VERB
easat-5971	101	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	101	15	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	101	16	lopez	lopez	PROPN
easat-5971	101	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	101	18	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
easat-5971	101	19	[	[	X
easat-5971	101	20	20	20	NUM
easat-5971	101	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	101	22	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5971	101	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5971	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	101	25	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5971	101	26	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-5971	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	101	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	101	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5971	101	30	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-5971	101	31	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-5971	101	32	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	101	33	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	101	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	101	35	creating	create	VERB
easat-5971	101	36	a	a	DET
easat-5971	101	37	premise	premise	NOUN
easat-5971	101	38	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	101	39	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	101	40	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	101	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	101	42	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	101	43	[	[	X
easat-5971	101	44	17	17	NUM
easat-5971	101	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	101	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	102	1	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5971	102	2	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	102	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	102	4	production	production	NOUN
easat-5971	102	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	102	6	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-5971	102	7	goods	good	NOUN
easat-5971	102	8	traded	trade	VERB
easat-5971	102	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	102	10	the	the	DET
easat-5971	102	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	102	12	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5971	102	13	grew	grow	VERB
easat-5971	102	14	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-5971	102	15	times	time	NOUN
easat-5971	102	16	faster	fast	ADV
easat-5971	102	17	than	than	ADP
easat-5971	102	18	the	the	DET
easat-5971	102	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	102	20	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5971	102	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	102	22	the	the	DET
easat-5971	102	23	total	total	ADJ
easat-5971	102	24	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5971	102	25	force	force	NOUN
easat-5971	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	102	27	implying	imply	VERB
easat-5971	102	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	102	29	the	the	DET
easat-5971	102	30	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	102	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	102	32	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5971	102	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	102	34	general	general	ADJ
easat-5971	102	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	102	36	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	102	37	creates	create	VERB
easat-5971	102	38	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5971	102	39	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5971	102	40	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	102	41	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	102	42	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	102	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	103	1	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	103	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	103	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	103	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	103	5	different	different	ADJ
easat-5971	103	6	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-5971	103	7	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-5971	103	8	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	103	9	exporting	export	VERB
easat-5971	103	10	wagner	wagner	PROPN
easat-5971	103	11	[	[	X
easat-5971	103	12	21	21	NUM
easat-5971	103	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	103	15	participating	participate	VERB
easat-5971	103	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	103	17	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	103	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	103	19	through	through	ADP
easat-5971	103	20	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	103	22	import	import	NOUN
easat-5971	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	103	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	103	25	both	both	PRON
easat-5971	103	26	will	will	AUX
easat-5971	103	27	bring	bring	VERB
easat-5971	103	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5971	103	29	wages	wage	NOUN
easat-5971	103	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	103	31	create	create	VERB
easat-5971	103	32	more	more	ADJ
easat-5971	103	33	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-5971	104	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	104	2	22	22	NUM
easat-5971	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	104	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	105	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5971	105	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5971	105	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	106	1	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	106	2	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	106	3	amss	amss	PROPN
easat-5971	106	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	106	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5971	106	6	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5971	106	7	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	106	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	107	1	sme	sme	PROPN
easat-5971	107	2	development	development	PROPN
easat-5971	107	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	107	4	a	a	DET
easat-5971	107	5	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5971	107	6	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-5971	107	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	107	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	107	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	107	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	107	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	107	13	amss	amss	PROPN
easat-5971	107	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	108	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5971	108	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	108	4	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	108	5	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	108	6	the	the	DET
easat-5971	108	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5971	108	8	varies	vary	VERB
easat-5971	108	9	across	across	ADP
easat-5971	108	10	these	these	DET
easat-5971	108	11	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	108	13	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	108	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	108	15	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-5971	108	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	108	17	some	some	DET
easat-5971	108	18	key	key	ADJ
easat-5971	108	19	amss	amss	NOUN
easat-5971	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	109	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	109	2	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	109	4	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	109	5	witnessed	witness	VERB
easat-5971	109	6	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	109	7	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-5971	109	8	a	a	DET
easat-5971	109	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5971	109	10	61.1	61.1	NUM
easat-5971	109	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	109	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	109	13	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	109	14	total	total	ADJ
easat-5971	109	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5971	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	109	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5971	109	18	brunei	brunei	PROPN
easat-5971	109	19	accounted	account	VERB
easat-5971	109	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	109	21	35.5	35.5	NUM
easat-5971	109	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	109	24	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	109	25	38.3	38.3	NUM
easat-5971	109	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	109	28	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	109	29	44.7	44.7	NUM
easat-5971	109	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	109	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	109	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	109	33	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-5971	109	34	43	43	NUM
easat-5971	109	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	109	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	109	37	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	109	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	109	39	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	109	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	109	41	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5971	109	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	110	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5971	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	110	3	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	110	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	110	5	the	the	DET
easat-5971	110	6	service	service	NOUN
easat-5971	110	7	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	110	8	played	play	VERB
easat-5971	110	9	a	a	DET
easat-5971	110	10	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-5971	110	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-5971	110	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	110	13	most	most	ADJ
easat-5971	110	14	amss	amss	NOUN
easat-5971	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	110	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-5971	110	17	281	281	NUM
easat-5971	110	18	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	110	19	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	110	20	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	110	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	110	23	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	110	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	110	25	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	110	26	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	110	27	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	110	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	110	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	111	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	111	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	111	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	112	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	112	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	112	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	112	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	112	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	112	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	112	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	112	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	112	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	112	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	112	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	112	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	112	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	112	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	112	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	112	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	112	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5971	112	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5971	112	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5971	112	21	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	112	22	the	the	DET
easat-5971	112	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5971	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	112	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-5971	112	26	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	112	27	68.4	68.4	NUM
easat-5971	112	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	112	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	112	30	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	112	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	112	32	62.4	62.4	NUM
easat-5971	112	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	112	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	112	35	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	112	37	60.4	60.4	NUM
easat-5971	112	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	112	39	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	112	40	the	the	DET
easat-5971	112	41	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	112	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	112	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	112	44	70.5	70.5	NUM
easat-5971	112	45	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	112	46	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	112	47	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	112	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	113	1	across	across	ADP
easat-5971	113	2	amss	amss	PROPN
easat-5971	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	113	4	smes	smes	PROPN
easat-5971	113	5	'	'	PART
easat-5971	113	6	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-5971	113	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5971	113	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	113	9	the	the	DET
easat-5971	113	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5971	113	11	ranges	range	VERB
easat-5971	113	12	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	113	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-5971	113	14	19	19	NUM
easat-5971	113	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	113	16	to	to	PART
easat-5971	113	17	27	27	NUM
easat-5971	113	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	113	20	showcasing	showcase	VERB
easat-5971	113	21	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	113	22	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5971	113	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-5971	113	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	113	25	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5971	113	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	113	27	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-5971	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	114	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	114	2	the	the	DET
easat-5971	114	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-5971	114	4	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	114	6	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	114	7	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5971	114	8	accounted	account	VERB
easat-5971	114	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	114	10	10	10	NUM
easat-5971	114	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	114	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	114	13	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	114	14	's	's	PART
easat-5971	114	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5971	114	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	114	17	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	114	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	114	19	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-5971	114	20	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	114	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5971	114	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5971	114	23	across	across	ADP
easat-5971	114	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	114	25	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	114	26	amss	amss	PROPN
easat-5971	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	115	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-5971	115	2	3	3	NUM
easat-5971	115	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	115	4	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	115	5	'	'	PART
easat-5971	115	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5971	115	7	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	115	8	a	a	DET
easat-5971	115	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5971	115	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	115	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5971	115	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	115	13	amss	amss	PROPN
easat-5971	115	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	115	15	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5971	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	116	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-5971	116	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	116	3	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	116	4	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
easat-5971	117	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	117	2	23	23	NUM
easat-5971	117	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	118	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	118	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-5971	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	118	4	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	118	5	smes	smes	PROPN
easat-5971	118	6	'	'	PART
easat-5971	118	7	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5971	118	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	118	9	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	118	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	118	11	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	118	12	actively	actively	ADV
easat-5971	118	13	supported	support	VERB
easat-5971	118	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	118	15	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	118	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	118	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	118	18	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	118	19	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	118	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	118	21	i	i	NOUN
easat-5971	118	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	118	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	118	24	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5971	118	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	118	26	sector	sector	ADJ
easat-5971	118	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	118	28	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	118	29	a	a	DET
easat-5971	118	30	country	country	NOUN
easat-5971	118	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	118	32	narrowing	narrow	VERB
easat-5971	118	33	the	the	DET
easat-5971	118	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	118	35	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-5971	118	36	between	between	ADP
easat-5971	118	37	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-5971	118	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	118	39	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-5971	118	40	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5971	118	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	118	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	118	43	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-5971	118	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	118	45	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5971	118	46	the	the	DET
easat-5971	118	47	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5971	118	48	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	118	49	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	118	50	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	118	51	ams	am	NOUN
easat-5971	118	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	118	53	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5971	118	54	the	the	DET
easat-5971	118	55	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	118	56	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-5971	118	57	between	between	ADP
easat-5971	118	58	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	118	59	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	118	60	a	a	DET
easat-5971	118	61	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	118	62	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	118	63	a	a	DET
easat-5971	118	64	whole	whole	NOUN
easat-5971	118	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	119	1	3	3	X
easat-5971	119	2	.	.	X
easat-5971	119	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	119	4	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	119	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	119	6	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	119	7	's	's	PART
easat-5971	119	8	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	119	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	119	10	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	119	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	119	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	119	13	the	the	DET
easat-5971	119	14	state	state	NOUN
easat-5971	119	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	119	16	play	play	VERB
easat-5971	119	17	the	the	DET
easat-5971	119	18	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	119	19	share	share	NOUN
easat-5971	119	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	119	21	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	119	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	119	23	the	the	DET
easat-5971	119	24	total	total	ADJ
easat-5971	119	25	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	119	26	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	119	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	119	28	some	some	DET
easat-5971	119	29	ams	am	NOUN
easat-5971	119	30	was	be	AUX
easat-5971	119	31	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-5971	119	32	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-5971	119	33	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5971	119	34	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-5971	119	35	during	during	ADP
easat-5971	119	36	the	the	DET
easat-5971	119	37	period	period	NOUN
easat-5971	119	38	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5971	119	39	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	119	40	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	119	41	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5971	119	42	the	the	DET
easat-5971	119	43	domination	domination	NOUN
easat-5971	119	44	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	119	45	the	the	DET
easat-5971	119	46	number	number	NOUN
easat-5971	119	47	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	119	48	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5971	119	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	119	50	the	the	DET
easat-5971	119	51	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-5971	119	52	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	119	53	employees	employee	NOUN
easat-5971	119	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	119	55	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	119	56	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-5971	119	57	an	an	DET
easat-5971	119	58	average	average	NOUN
easat-5971	119	59	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	119	60	41.1	41.1	NUM
easat-5971	119	61	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	119	62	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	119	63	an	an	DET
easat-5971	119	64	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	119	65	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	119	66	state	state	NOUN
easat-5971	119	67	's	's	PART
easat-5971	119	68	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-5971	119	69	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5971	119	70	product	product	NOUN
easat-5971	119	71	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	119	72	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5971	119	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	119	74	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	119	75	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5971	119	76	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	120	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	120	2	24	24	NUM
easat-5971	120	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	120	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	121	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5971	121	2	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	121	3	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	121	4	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5971	121	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	121	6	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5971	121	7	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	121	9	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	121	10	modestly	modestly	ADV
easat-5971	121	11	made	make	VERB
easat-5971	121	12	up	up	ADP
easat-5971	121	13	an	an	DET
easat-5971	121	14	average	average	NOUN
easat-5971	121	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	121	16	20.4	20.4	NUM
easat-5971	121	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	121	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	121	19	the	the	DET
easat-5971	121	20	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	121	21	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	121	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	121	23	an	an	DET
easat-5971	121	24	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	121	25	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	121	26	state	state	NOUN
easat-5971	121	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	121	28	ams	am	NOUN
easat-5971	121	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	122	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	122	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	122	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	122	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	123	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	123	2	composition	composition	NOUN
easat-5971	123	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	123	4	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	123	6	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	123	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5971	123	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	123	9	the	the	DET
easat-5971	123	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5971	123	11	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	123	12	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	123	13	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5971	123	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5971	123	15	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5971	123	16	into	into	ADP
easat-5971	123	17	the	the	DET
easat-5971	123	18	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-5971	123	19	context	context	NOUN
easat-5971	123	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	123	21	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	123	22	'	'	PART
easat-5971	123	23	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	123	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	123	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	123	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	123	27	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	123	28	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	124	1	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	124	2	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-5971	124	3	operate	operate	VERB
easat-5971	124	4	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	124	5	the	the	DET
easat-5971	124	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5971	124	7	market	market	NOUN
easat-5971	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	124	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5971	124	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	124	11	service	service	NOUN
easat-5971	124	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	124	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-5971	124	14	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	124	15	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
easat-5971	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	124	17	retail	retail	ADJ
easat-5971	124	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	124	20	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
easat-5971	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	124	23	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
easat-5971	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	125	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-5971	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	125	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	125	4	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-5971	125	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	125	6	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5971	125	7	directly	directly	ADV
easat-5971	125	8	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-5971	125	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	125	10	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	125	11	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	125	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	125	13	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-5971	125	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	125	15	the	the	DET
easat-5971	125	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	125	17	market	market	NOUN
easat-5971	125	18	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5971	125	19	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-5971	125	20	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-5971	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	126	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	126	2	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	126	4	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	126	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	126	6	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	126	7	accounted	account	VERB
easat-5971	126	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	126	9	28.7	28.7	NUM
easat-5971	126	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	126	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	126	12	the	the	DET
easat-5971	126	13	country	country	NOUN
easat-5971	126	14	's	's	PART
easat-5971	126	15	total	total	ADJ
easat-5971	126	16	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	126	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	126	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	126	19	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5971	126	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	126	21	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	126	22	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	126	23	17.3	17.3	NUM
easat-5971	126	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	126	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	126	27	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	126	28	14.4	14.4	NUM
easat-5971	126	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	126	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	127	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
easat-5971	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	127	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	127	4	282	282	NUM
easat-5971	127	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	127	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	127	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	127	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	127	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	127	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	127	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	127	13	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	127	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	127	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	127	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	128	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	128	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	128	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	129	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	129	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	129	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	129	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	129	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	129	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	129	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	129	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	129	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	129	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	129	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	129	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	129	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	129	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	129	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	129	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	129	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5971	129	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5971	129	20	share	share	NOUN
easat-5971	129	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	129	22	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	129	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	129	24	these	these	DET
easat-5971	129	25	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	129	26	'	'	PART
easat-5971	129	27	total	total	ADJ
easat-5971	129	28	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	129	29	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	129	30	remained	remain	VERB
easat-5971	129	31	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-5971	129	32	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-5971	129	33	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	129	34	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5971	129	35	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	129	36	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	130	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	130	2	the	the	DET
easat-5971	130	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-5971	130	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	130	5	this	this	DET
easat-5971	130	6	period	period	NOUN
easat-5971	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	130	8	the	the	DET
easat-5971	130	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	130	10	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-5971	130	11	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5971	130	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	130	13	the	the	DET
easat-5971	130	14	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-5971	130	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	130	16	the	the	DET
easat-5971	130	17	period	period	NOUN
easat-5971	130	18	were	be	AUX
easat-5971	130	19	12.4	12.4	NUM
easat-5971	130	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	130	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	130	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	130	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	130	24	9.7	9.7	NUM
easat-5971	130	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	130	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	130	27	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	130	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	130	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	130	30	29.4	29.4	NUM
easat-5971	130	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	130	32	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	130	33	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	130	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	131	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-5971	131	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	131	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	131	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5971	131	5	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	131	6	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	131	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	131	8	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	131	10	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	131	13	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	131	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	131	15	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5971	131	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	131	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	131	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	132	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-5971	132	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	132	3	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-5971	132	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	132	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	132	6	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-5971	132	7	among	among	ADP
easat-5971	132	8	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	132	9	'	'	PART
easat-5971	132	10	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	132	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	132	12	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	132	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	132	14	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	132	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	132	16	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	132	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	132	18	among	among	ADP
easat-5971	132	19	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	132	20	's	's	PART
easat-5971	132	21	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	132	22	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	132	23	moderately	moderately	ADV
easat-5971	132	24	active	active	ADJ
easat-5971	132	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	132	26	purchasing	purchase	VERB
easat-5971	132	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	132	28	selling	selling	NOUN
easat-5971	132	29	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5971	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	132	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5971	132	32	reported	report	VERB
easat-5971	132	33	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	132	34	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
easat-5971	133	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	133	2	25	25	NUM
easat-5971	133	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	133	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	134	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5971	134	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	134	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	134	4	latest	late	ADJ
easat-5971	134	5	world	world	NOUN
easat-5971	134	6	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-5971	134	7	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	134	8	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-5971	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	134	10	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	134	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	134	12	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	134	13	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	134	14	states	state	NOUN
easat-5971	134	15	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5971	134	16	to	to	PART
easat-5971	134	17	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5971	134	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	134	19	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5971	134	20	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	134	21	less	less	ADV
easat-5971	134	22	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-5971	134	23	than	than	ADP
easat-5971	134	24	larger	large	ADJ
easat-5971	134	25	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5971	134	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	135	1	among	among	ADP
easat-5971	135	2	the	the	DET
easat-5971	135	3	eight	eight	NUM
easat-5971	135	4	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	135	5	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	135	6	states	state	NOUN
easat-5971	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	135	8	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-5971	135	9	has	have	VERB
easat-5971	135	10	the	the	DET
easat-5971	135	11	highest	high	ADJ
easat-5971	135	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5971	135	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	135	14	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	135	15	involved	involve	VERB
easat-5971	135	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	135	17	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5971	135	18	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	135	20	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	135	21	27	27	NUM
easat-5971	135	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	135	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	135	24	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5971	135	25	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	135	26	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	135	27	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	135	28	23.5	23.5	NUM
easat-5971	135	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	135	31	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-5971	135	32	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	135	33	17.9	17.9	NUM
easat-5971	135	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	135	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	135	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	135	37	vietnam	vietnam	NOUN
easat-5971	135	38	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	135	39	15.5	15.5	NUM
easat-5971	135	40	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	135	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	136	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5971	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	136	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	136	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5971	136	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	136	6	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	136	7	directly	directly	ADV
easat-5971	136	8	involved	involve	VERB
easat-5971	136	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	136	10	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	136	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	136	12	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
easat-5971	136	13	low	low	ADJ
easat-5971	136	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	136	15	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	136	17	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	136	18	only	only	ADV
easat-5971	136	19	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-5971	136	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	136	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	136	22	small	small	ADJ
easat-5971	136	23	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	136	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	136	25	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-5971	136	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	136	27	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	136	28	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-5971	136	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	136	30	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-5971	136	31	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	137	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5971	137	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5971	137	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	137	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5971	137	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	137	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	137	7	participating	participate	VERB
easat-5971	137	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	137	9	exporting	export	VERB
easat-5971	137	10	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	137	11	size	size	NOUN
easat-5971	137	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	137	13	some	some	DET
easat-5971	137	14	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	137	15	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	137	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	137	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	137	18	%	%	INTJ
easat-5971	137	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	138	1	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	138	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5971	138	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	138	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	138	5	exporting	export	VERB
easat-5971	138	6	directly	directly	ADV
easat-5971	138	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	138	8	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
easat-5971	138	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	138	10	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	138	11	least	least	ADV
easat-5971	138	12	10	10	NUM
easat-5971	138	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	138	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	138	15	turnover	turnover	NOUN
easat-5971	138	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	138	17	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5971	138	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	138	19	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5971	138	20	that	that	PRON
easat-5971	138	21	export	export	VERB
easat-5971	138	22	directly	directly	ADV
easat-5971	138	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	138	24	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	138	25	least	least	ADV
easat-5971	138	26	10	10	NUM
easat-5971	138	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	138	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	138	29	sales	sale	NOUN
easat-5971	138	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	138	31	share	share	NOUN
easat-5971	138	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	138	33	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-5971	138	34	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	138	35	directly	directly	ADV
easat-5971	138	36	exported	export	VERB
easat-5971	138	37	s	s	NOUN
easat-5971	138	38	m	m	NOUN
easat-5971	138	39	l	l	NOUN
easat-5971	138	40	s	s	PART
easat-5971	138	41	m	m	VERB
easat-5971	138	42	l	l	NOUN
easat-5971	138	43	s	s	PART
easat-5971	138	44	m	m	VERB
easat-5971	138	45	l	l	NOUN
easat-5971	138	46	cambodia	cambodia	NOUN
easat-5971	138	47	10,7	10,7	NOUN
easat-5971	139	1	19,6	19,6	NUM
easat-5971	139	2	59,6	59,6	NOUN
easat-5971	139	3	6,9	6,9	NUM
easat-5971	140	1	19,1	19,1	NUM
easat-5971	140	2	26,9	26,9	NUM
easat-5971	140	3	6,8	6,8	NUM
easat-5971	140	4	16,7	16,7	NUM
easat-5971	140	5	26,3	26,3	NUM
easat-5971	140	6	indonesia	indonesia	NOUN
easat-5971	140	7	8,9	8,9	NUM
easat-5971	140	8	10,7	10,7	X
easat-5971	141	1	32,7	32,7	NUM
easat-5971	141	2	5,3	5,3	NUM
easat-5971	141	3	7,9	7,9	NUM
easat-5971	141	4	25,2	25,2	NUM
easat-5971	141	5	2,9	2,9	NUM
easat-5971	141	6	5	5	NUM
easat-5971	141	7	11,7	11,7	NUM
easat-5971	141	8	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-5971	141	9	14,1	14,1	NUM
easat-5971	141	10	6,8	6,8	NUM
easat-5971	141	11	17,4	17,4	NUM
easat-5971	141	12	12,9	12,9	NUM
easat-5971	141	13	5	5	NUM
easat-5971	141	14	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	141	15	7,1	7,1	NUM
easat-5971	141	16	2,7	2,7	NUM
easat-5971	141	17	4,6	4,6	NOUN
easat-5971	141	18	malaysia	malaysia	NOUN
easat-5971	141	19	11,2	11,2	NUM
easat-5971	141	20	33,8	33,8	NUM
easat-5971	141	21	74,8	74,8	NUM
easat-5971	141	22	4,3	4,3	NUM
easat-5971	141	23	19,2	19,2	NUM
easat-5971	141	24	69	69	NUM
easat-5971	141	25	2,2	2,2	NUM
easat-5971	141	26	7,6	7,6	NUM
easat-5971	141	27	30,3	30,3	PROPN
easat-5971	141	28	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-5971	141	29	1,3	1,3	NUM
easat-5971	141	30	10,7	10,7	NUM
easat-5971	141	31	42,6	42,6	NUM
easat-5971	141	32	1,2	1,2	NUM
easat-5971	141	33	10,7	10,7	NUM
easat-5971	141	34	39,6	39,6	NUM
easat-5971	141	35	1,2	1,2	NUM
easat-5971	141	36	5,3	5,3	NUM
easat-5971	141	37	38,2	38,2	NUM
easat-5971	141	38	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	141	39	5,4	5,4	NUM
easat-5971	141	40	9,9	9,9	NUM
easat-5971	141	41	26,4	26,4	NOUN
easat-5971	141	42	3,9	3,9	NUM
easat-5971	141	43	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	141	44	23,6	23,6	NUM
easat-5971	141	45	1,8	1,8	NUM
easat-5971	141	46	6,1	6,1	NUM
easat-5971	141	47	16,6	16,6	PROPN
easat-5971	141	48	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	141	49	2,2	2,2	NUM
easat-5971	141	50	4,5	4,5	NUM
easat-5971	141	51	29,5	29,5	NUM
easat-5971	141	52	2,2	2,2	NUM
easat-5971	141	53	3,4	3,4	NUM
easat-5971	141	54	28,1	28,1	NUM
easat-5971	141	55	0,8	0,8	NUM
easat-5971	141	56	2	2	NUM
easat-5971	141	57	18,9	18,9	NUM
easat-5971	141	58	vietnam	vietnam	NOUN
easat-5971	141	59	6,4	6,4	NUM
easat-5971	141	60	15,4	15,4	NUM
easat-5971	141	61	42	42	NUM
easat-5971	141	62	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	141	63	11,5	11,5	NUM
easat-5971	141	64	36,1	36,1	NUM
easat-5971	141	65	2,2	2,2	NUM
easat-5971	141	66	6,6	6,6	NUM
easat-5971	141	67	21,6	21,6	NUM
easat-5971	141	68	note	note	NOUN
easat-5971	141	69	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	141	70	s	s	X
easat-5971	141	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	141	72	m	m	PRON
easat-5971	141	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	141	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	141	75	l	l	NOUN
easat-5971	141	76	stand	stand	NOUN
easat-5971	141	77	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	141	78	small	small	ADJ
easat-5971	141	79	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	141	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	141	81	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-5971	141	82	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	141	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	141	84	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	141	85	large	large	ADJ
easat-5971	141	86	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	141	87	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	141	88	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5971	141	89	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	142	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-5971	142	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	142	3	latest	late	ADJ
easat-5971	142	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5971	142	5	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	142	6	the	the	DET
easat-5971	142	7	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	142	8	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-5971	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	142	10	available	available	ADJ
easat-5971	142	11	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	142	12	http://www.enterprisesurveys.org	http://www.enterprisesurveys.org	PROPN
easat-5971	142	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	143	1	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-5971	143	2	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	143	4	which	which	PRON
easat-5971	143	5	involves	involve	VERB
easat-5971	143	6	the	the	DET
easat-5971	143	7	sale	sale	NOUN
easat-5971	143	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	143	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5971	143	10	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-5971	143	11	goods	good	NOUN
easat-5971	143	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	143	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-5971	143	14	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5971	143	15	that	that	PRON
easat-5971	143	16	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-5971	143	17	export	export	VERB
easat-5971	143	18	them	they	PRON
easat-5971	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	143	20	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5971	143	21	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	143	22	another	another	DET
easat-5971	143	23	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5971	143	24	avenue	avenue	NOUN
easat-5971	143	25	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5971	143	26	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	143	27	to	to	PART
easat-5971	143	28	participate	participate	VERB
easat-5971	143	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	143	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	143	31	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	143	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	144	1	http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/	http://www.enterprisesurveys.org/	NOUN
easat-5971	144	2	283	283	NUM
easat-5971	144	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	144	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	144	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	144	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	144	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	144	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	144	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	144	11	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	144	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	144	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	144	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	145	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	145	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	145	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	146	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	146	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	146	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	146	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	146	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	146	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	146	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	146	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	146	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	146	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	146	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	146	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	146	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	146	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	146	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	146	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	146	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5971	146	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5971	146	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	146	21	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5971	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	146	23	around	around	ADV
easat-5971	146	24	12	12	NUM
easat-5971	146	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	146	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	146	27	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	146	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	146	29	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	146	30	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	146	31	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-5971	146	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	146	33	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5971	146	34	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	146	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	147	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5971	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	147	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5971	147	4	considering	consider	VERB
easat-5971	147	5	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-5971	147	6	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	147	7	through	through	ADP
easat-5971	147	8	the	the	DET
easat-5971	147	9	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5971	147	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	147	11	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5971	147	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	147	13	more	more	ADV
easat-5971	147	14	prominent	prominent	ADJ
easat-5971	147	15	exporters	exporter	NOUN
easat-5971	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	147	17	the	the	DET
easat-5971	147	18	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-5971	147	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	147	20	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	147	21	involved	involve	VERB
easat-5971	147	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	147	23	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	147	24	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-5971	147	25	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	147	26	27	27	NUM
easat-5971	147	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	148	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5971	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	148	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	148	4	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5971	148	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-5971	148	6	reliant	reliant	ADJ
easat-5971	148	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	148	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	148	9	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-5971	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	148	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-5971	148	12	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	148	13	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-5971	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	148	15	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-5971	148	16	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-5971	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	148	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	148	19	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-5971	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	148	21	the	the	DET
easat-5971	148	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-5971	148	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	148	24	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	148	25	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-5971	148	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	148	27	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5971	148	28	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	148	29	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	148	30	considerably	considerably	ADV
easat-5971	148	31	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5971	148	32	than	than	ADP
easat-5971	148	33	those	those	PRON
easat-5971	148	34	participating	participate	VERB
easat-5971	148	35	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	148	36	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-5971	148	37	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	148	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	149	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	149	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5971	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	149	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	149	5	the	the	DET
easat-5971	149	6	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-5971	149	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	149	8	optical	optical	ADJ
easat-5971	149	9	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-5971	149	10	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5971	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	149	12	the	the	DET
easat-5971	149	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-5971	149	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	149	15	thai	thai	ADJ
easat-5971	149	16	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	149	17	involved	involve	VERB
easat-5971	149	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	149	19	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-5971	149	20	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	149	21	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	149	22	twice	twice	DET
easat-5971	149	23	that	that	PRON
easat-5971	149	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	149	25	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	149	26	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-5971	149	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	149	28	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5971	149	29	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	149	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	150	1	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	150	2	the	the	DET
easat-5971	150	3	import	import	NOUN
easat-5971	150	4	side	side	NOUN
easat-5971	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	150	6	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	150	7	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5971	150	8	to	to	PART
easat-5971	150	9	use	use	VERB
easat-5971	150	10	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-5971	150	11	imported	import	VERB
easat-5971	150	12	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5971	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	150	14	have	have	VERB
easat-5971	150	15	lower	low	ADJ
easat-5971	150	16	production	production	NOUN
easat-5971	150	17	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-5971	150	18	than	than	ADP
easat-5971	150	19	larger	large	ADJ
easat-5971	150	20	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5971	150	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	150	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5971	150	23	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	150	24	reduced	reduced	ADJ
easat-5971	150	25	reliance	reliance	NOUN
easat-5971	150	26	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	150	27	imported	import	VERB
easat-5971	150	28	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5971	150	29	to	to	PART
easat-5971	150	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	150	31	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	150	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	151	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5971	151	2	3	3	NUM
easat-5971	151	3	.	.	X
easat-5971	151	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5971	151	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	151	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	151	7	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	151	8	size	size	NOUN
easat-5971	151	9	using	use	VERB
easat-5971	151	10	imported	import	VERB
easat-5971	151	11	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5971	151	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	151	13	some	some	DET
easat-5971	151	14	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	151	15	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	151	16	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	151	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	151	18	%	%	INTJ
easat-5971	151	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	151	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	152	1	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	152	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5971	152	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	152	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	152	5	using	use	VERB
easat-5971	152	6	input	input	NOUN
easat-5971	152	7	materials	material	NOUN
easat-5971	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	152	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5971	152	10	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5971	152	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5971	152	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	152	13	imported	import	VERB
easat-5971	152	14	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5971	152	15	s	s	PART
easat-5971	152	16	m	m	NOUN
easat-5971	152	17	l	l	NOUN
easat-5971	152	18	s	s	PART
easat-5971	152	19	m	m	VERB
easat-5971	152	20	l	l	NOUN
easat-5971	152	21	cambodia	cambodia	NOUN
easat-5971	153	1	39	39	NUM
easat-5971	153	2	43,4	43,4	ADJ
easat-5971	154	1	94,5	94,5	NUM
easat-5971	154	2	25,7	25,7	NUM
easat-5971	154	3	29,5	29,5	NUM
easat-5971	154	4	90,9	90,9	NUM
easat-5971	154	5	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	154	6	1,6	1,6	NUM
easat-5971	154	7	10,7	10,7	NUM
easat-5971	154	8	42,3	42,3	NUM
easat-5971	154	9	0,9	0,9	NUM
easat-5971	154	10	4,6	4,6	NUM
easat-5971	154	11	16,4	16,4	NOUN
easat-5971	154	12	laos	laos	PROPN
easat-5971	154	13	26,3	26,3	NUM
easat-5971	154	14	41,3	41,3	NUM
easat-5971	154	15	94,1	94,1	NOUN
easat-5971	155	1	16,7	16,7	NUM
easat-5971	155	2	31,8	31,8	NOUN
easat-5971	155	3	93	93	NUM
easat-5971	156	1	malaysia	malaysia	NOUN
easat-5971	157	1	45,8	45,8	NOUN
easat-5971	157	2	46,7	46,7	NUM
easat-5971	157	3	44	44	NUM
easat-5971	157	4	17,9	17,9	NUM
easat-5971	157	5	12,6	12,6	NUM
easat-5971	157	6	13,8	13,8	NUM
easat-5971	157	7	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-5971	157	8	15,5	15,5	NUM
easat-5971	157	9	26,2	26,2	NUM
easat-5971	158	1	74,3	74,3	NUM
easat-5971	158	2	12,4	12,4	NUM
easat-5971	158	3	18,3	18,3	NUM
easat-5971	158	4	53,8	53,8	NUM
easat-5971	158	5	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	158	6	23,8	23,8	NUM
easat-5971	158	7	53,9	53,9	ADJ
easat-5971	158	8	77,4	77,4	NUM
easat-5971	158	9	15	15	NUM
easat-5971	158	10	31,6	31,6	NUM
easat-5971	158	11	48,6	48,6	NUM
easat-5971	158	12	thailand	thailand	NOUN
easat-5971	158	13	4,2	4,2	NUM
easat-5971	158	14	3,6	3,6	NUM
easat-5971	158	15	7,7	7,7	NUM
easat-5971	158	16	1,8	1,8	NUM
easat-5971	158	17	1	1	NUM
easat-5971	158	18	2,7	2,7	NUM
easat-5971	158	19	vietnam	vietnam	NOUN
easat-5971	158	20	24,5	24,5	NUM
easat-5971	159	1	50,9	50,9	NOUN
easat-5971	159	2	65,8	65,8	NUM
easat-5971	159	3	13,9	13,9	NUM
easat-5971	159	4	31,9	31,9	NUM
easat-5971	159	5	37,2	37,2	NUM
easat-5971	159	6	note	note	NOUN
easat-5971	159	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	159	8	s	s	X
easat-5971	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	159	10	m	m	PRON
easat-5971	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	159	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	159	13	l	l	NOUN
easat-5971	159	14	stand	stand	NOUN
easat-5971	159	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	159	16	small	small	ADJ
easat-5971	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	159	18	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-5971	159	19	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	159	22	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-5971	159	23	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	159	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5971	159	26	source	source	NOUN
easat-5971	159	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	159	28	latest	late	ADJ
easat-5971	159	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5971	159	30	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	159	31	the	the	DET
easat-5971	159	32	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	159	33	surveysy	surveysy	NOUN
easat-5971	159	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	159	35	available	available	ADJ
easat-5971	159	36	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	159	37	http://www.enterprisesurveys.org	http://www.enterprisesurveys.org	PROPN
easat-5971	159	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	160	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-5971	160	2	.	.	X
easat-5971	160	3	participating	participating	AUX
easat-5971	160	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	160	5	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	160	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	160	7	the	the	DET
easat-5971	160	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-5971	160	9	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-5971	160	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	160	11	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	160	12	'	'	PART
easat-5971	160	13	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	160	14	amss	amss	NOUN
easat-5971	160	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-5971	160	16	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	160	17	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	160	19	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	160	21	the	the	DET
easat-5971	160	22	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	160	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	160	25	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	160	26	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	160	27	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-5971	160	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-5971	160	29	into	into	ADP
easat-5971	160	30	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	160	31	through	through	ADP
easat-5971	160	32	backward	backward	ADJ
easat-5971	160	33	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	160	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	161	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5971	161	2	means	mean	VERB
easat-5971	161	3	these	these	DET
easat-5971	161	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	161	5	specialize	specialize	VERB
easat-5971	161	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	161	7	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	161	8	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	161	9	serving	serve	VERB
easat-5971	161	10	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	161	11	buyers	buyer	NOUN
easat-5971	161	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	161	13	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-5971	161	14	goods	good	NOUN
easat-5971	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	161	16	then	then	ADV
easat-5971	161	17	exporting	export	VERB
easat-5971	161	18	the	the	DET
easat-5971	161	19	final	final	ADJ
easat-5971	161	20	finished	finished	ADJ
easat-5971	161	21	products	product	NOUN
easat-5971	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	162	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
easat-5971	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	162	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-5971	162	4	amss	amss	NOUN
easat-5971	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	162	6	like	like	ADP
easat-5971	162	7	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	162	9	brunei	brunei	PROPN
easat-5971	162	10	darussalam	darussalam	PROPN
easat-5971	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	162	12	which	which	PRON
easat-5971	162	13	possess	possess	VERB
easat-5971	162	14	abundant	abundant	ADJ
easat-5971	162	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	162	16	high	high	ADJ
easat-5971	162	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	162	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5971	162	19	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-5971	162	20	materials	material	NOUN
easat-5971	162	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	162	22	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	162	23	actively	actively	ADV
easat-5971	162	24	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-5971	162	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	162	26	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	162	27	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	162	28	supplying	supply	VERB
easat-5971	162	29	these	these	DET
easat-5971	162	30	materials	material	NOUN
easat-5971	162	31	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	162	32	transnational	transnational	ADJ
easat-5971	162	33	corporations	corporation	NOUN
easat-5971	162	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	162	35	tncs	tncs	PROPN
easat-5971	162	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	162	37	to	to	PART
easat-5971	162	38	produce	produce	VERB
easat-5971	162	39	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	162	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	163	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5971	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	163	3	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5971	163	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-5971	163	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-5971	163	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	163	7	the	the	DET
easat-5971	163	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5971	163	9	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	163	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	163	11	added	add	VERB
easat-5971	163	12	shares	share	NOUN
easat-5971	163	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	163	14	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	163	15	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	163	16	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	163	17	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-5971	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	163	19	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5971	163	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	163	21	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	163	22	production	production	NOUN
easat-5971	163	23	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	163	24	becoming	become	VERB
easat-5971	163	25	more	more	ADV
easat-5971	163	26	localized	localized	ADJ
easat-5971	163	27	due	due	ADJ
easat-5971	163	28	to	to	PART
easat-5971	163	29	open	open	VERB
easat-5971	163	30	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	163	31	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5971	163	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	163	33	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	164	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	164	2	26	26	NUM
easat-5971	164	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	164	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	165	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-5971	165	2	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	165	3	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	165	4	[	[	X
easat-5971	165	5	19	19	NUM
easat-5971	165	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	165	7	over	over	ADP
easat-5971	165	8	60	60	NUM
easat-5971	165	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	165	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	165	11	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-5971	165	12	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5971	165	13	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	165	14	domestically	domestically	ADV
easat-5971	165	15	sourced	source	VERB
easat-5971	165	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	165	17	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	165	19	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-5971	165	20	pdr	pdr	PROPN
easat-5971	165	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	165	22	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	165	24	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	165	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	165	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	165	27	the	the	DET
easat-5971	165	28	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	165	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	165	30	which	which	PRON
easat-5971	165	31	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	165	32	a	a	DET
easat-5971	165	33	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	165	34	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-5971	165	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	166	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	166	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5971	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	166	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	166	5	lags	lag	VERB
easat-5971	166	6	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	166	7	an	an	DET
easat-5971	166	8	average	average	ADJ
easat-5971	166	9	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5971	166	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	166	11	45	45	NUM
easat-5971	166	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	166	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	166	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5971	166	15	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-5971	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	166	17	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-5971	166	18	have	have	VERB
easat-5971	166	19	only	only	ADV
easat-5971	166	20	around	around	ADP
easat-5971	166	21	10	10	NUM
easat-5971	166	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	166	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	166	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5971	166	25	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5971	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	167	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-5971	167	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	167	3	another	another	DET
easat-5971	167	4	country	country	NOUN
easat-5971	167	5	that	that	PRON
easat-5971	167	6	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	167	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-5971	167	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-5971	167	9	local	local	ADJ
easat-5971	167	10	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	167	11	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-5971	167	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	167	13	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-5971	167	14	parts	part	NOUN
easat-5971	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	167	16	providing	provide	VERB
easat-5971	167	17	services	service	NOUN
easat-5971	167	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	167	19	mncs	mncs	PROPN
easat-5971	167	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	168	1	local	local	ADJ
easat-5971	168	2	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5971	168	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	168	4	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	168	5	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	168	6	play	play	VERB
easat-5971	168	7	a	a	DET
easat-5971	168	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	168	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-5971	168	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	168	11	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	168	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5971	168	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	168	15	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5971	168	16	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	168	17	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5971	168	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5971	168	19	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5971	168	20	[	[	X
easat-5971	168	21	19	19	NUM
easat-5971	168	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	169	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	169	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-5971	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	169	4	the	the	DET
easat-5971	169	5	food	food	NOUN
easat-5971	169	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	169	7	garments	garment	NOUN
easat-5971	169	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	169	9	stand	stand	VERB
easat-5971	169	10	out	out	ADP
easat-5971	169	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	169	12	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-5971	169	13	pdr	pdr	PROPN
easat-5971	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	170	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	170	2	the	the	DET
easat-5971	170	3	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	170	5	mnes	mne	NOUN
easat-5971	170	6	appear	appear	VERB
easat-5971	170	7	to	to	PART
easat-5971	170	8	expand	expand	VERB
easat-5971	170	9	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	170	10	use	use	NOUN
easat-5971	170	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	170	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-5971	170	13	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5971	170	14	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	170	15	low	low	ADJ
easat-5971	170	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	170	17	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-5971	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	170	19	high	high	ADJ
easat-5971	170	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	170	21	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-5971	170	22	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5971	170	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	170	24	such	such	ADJ
easat-5971	170	25	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	170	26	machinery	machinery	NOUN
easat-5971	170	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	170	28	although	although	SCONJ
easat-5971	170	29	the	the	DET
easat-5971	170	30	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-5971	170	31	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5971	170	32	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-5971	170	33	low	low	ADJ
easat-5971	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	171	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	171	2	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	171	4	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5971	171	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	171	6	the	the	DET
easat-5971	171	7	metals	metal	NOUN
easat-5971	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	171	9	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-5971	171	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	171	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	171	12	sourced	source	VERB
easat-5971	171	13	domestically	domestically	ADV
easat-5971	171	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	171	15	the	the	DET
easat-5971	171	16	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-5971	171	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	171	18	50	50	NUM
easat-5971	171	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	172	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5971	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	172	3	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5971	172	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	172	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5971	172	6	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	172	7	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-5971	172	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	172	9	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-5971	172	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-5971	172	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	172	12	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-5971	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	172	14	apparel	apparel	NOUN
easat-5971	172	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	172	17	textiles	textile	NOUN
easat-5971	172	18	play	play	VERB
easat-5971	172	19	a	a	DET
easat-5971	172	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5971	172	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-5971	172	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	173	1	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	173	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	173	3	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	173	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	173	5	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-5971	173	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	173	7	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	173	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5971	173	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5971	173	10	to	to	PART
easat-5971	173	11	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5971	173	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	173	13	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-5971	173	14	local	local	ADJ
easat-5971	173	15	sourcing	sourcing	NOUN
easat-5971	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	173	17	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5971	173	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	173	19	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-5971	173	20	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-5971	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	173	22	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-5971	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	173	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	173	25	machinery	machinery	NOUN
easat-5971	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	174	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5971	174	2	's	be	AUX
easat-5971	174	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-5971	174	4	to	to	PART
easat-5971	174	5	note	note	VERB
easat-5971	174	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	174	7	the	the	DET
easat-5971	174	8	involvement	involvement	NOUN
easat-5971	174	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	174	10	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	174	11	's	's	PART
easat-5971	174	12	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	174	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	174	14	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	174	15	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	174	16	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
easat-5971	174	17	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-5971	174	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	174	19	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5971	174	20	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5971	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	174	22	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	174	23	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5971	174	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5971	174	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	174	26	the	the	DET
easat-5971	174	27	services	service	NOUN
easat-5971	174	28	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	174	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	175	1	284	284	NUM
easat-5971	175	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	175	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	175	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	175	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	175	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	175	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	175	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	175	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	175	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	175	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	175	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	175	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	176	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	176	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	176	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	177	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	177	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	177	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	177	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	177	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	177	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	177	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	177	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	177	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	177	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	177	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	177	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	177	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	177	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	177	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	177	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	177	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5971	177	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5971	177	20	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	177	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	177	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	177	24	based	base	VERB
easat-5971	177	25	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-5971	177	26	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	177	27	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	177	28	internalization	internalization	NOUN
easat-5971	177	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	177	30	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	177	31	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	177	32	face	face	VERB
easat-5971	177	33	several	several	ADJ
easat-5971	177	34	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	177	35	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5971	177	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	177	37	participating	participate	VERB
easat-5971	177	38	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	177	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	177	40	markets	market	NOUN
easat-5971	177	41	since	since	SCONJ
easat-5971	177	42	they	they	PRON
easat-5971	177	43	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	177	44	suffering	suffer	VERB
easat-5971	177	45	high	high	ADJ
easat-5971	177	46	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-5971	177	47	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5971	177	48	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	177	49	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	177	50	[	[	X
easat-5971	177	51	27	27	NUM
easat-5971	177	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	177	53	28	28	NUM
easat-5971	177	54	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	177	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	178	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5971	178	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	178	4	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5971	178	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-5971	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	178	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-5971	178	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5971	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	178	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-5971	178	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	178	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	178	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5971	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	178	15	high	high	ADJ
easat-5971	178	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	178	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5971	178	18	human	human	ADJ
easat-5971	178	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5971	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	178	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	178	22	networks	network	NOUN
easat-5971	178	23	[	[	X
easat-5971	178	24	29	29	NUM
easat-5971	178	25	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	178	26	31	31	NUM
easat-5971	178	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	178	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	179	1	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	179	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	179	3	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	179	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	179	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	179	6	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	179	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	179	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	179	9	ramon	ramon	NOUN
easat-5971	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	179	11	epictetus	epictetus	ADJ
easat-5971	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	179	13	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5971	179	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	179	16	the	the	DET
easat-5971	179	17	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5971	179	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	179	19	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
easat-5971	179	20	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-5971	179	21	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-5971	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	179	23	an	an	DET
easat-5971	179	24	inability	inability	NOUN
easat-5971	179	25	to	to	PART
easat-5971	179	26	extend	extend	VERB
easat-5971	179	27	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	179	28	services	service	NOUN
easat-5971	179	29	24	24	NUM
easat-5971	179	30	h	h	NOUN
easat-5971	179	31	a	a	DET
easat-5971	179	32	day	day	NOUN
easat-5971	179	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	179	34	seven	seven	NUM
easat-5971	179	35	days	day	NOUN
easat-5971	179	36	a	a	DET
easat-5971	179	37	week	week	NOUN
easat-5971	179	38	[	[	X
easat-5971	179	39	32	32	NUM
easat-5971	179	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	179	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	180	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	180	2	the	the	DET
easat-5971	180	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-5971	180	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	180	5	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	180	7	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	180	8	seem	seem	VERB
easat-5971	180	9	to	to	PART
easat-5971	180	10	be	be	AUX
easat-5971	180	11	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-5971	180	12	three	three	NUM
easat-5971	180	13	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-5971	180	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	180	15	ineligibility	ineligibility	NOUN
easat-5971	180	16	to	to	PART
easat-5971	180	17	participate	participate	VERB
easat-5971	180	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	180	19	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	180	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	180	21	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	180	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	180	24	underperforming	underperform	VERB
easat-5971	180	25	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
easat-5971	180	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	181	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-5971	181	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	182	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-5971	182	2	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	182	3	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	182	4	fail	fail	VERB
easat-5971	182	5	to	to	PART
easat-5971	182	6	reach	reach	VERB
easat-5971	182	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-5971	182	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	182	9	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-5971	182	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	182	11	tnc	tnc	NOUN
easat-5971	182	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	182	13	led	lead	VERB
easat-5971	182	14	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	182	15	one	one	NUM
easat-5971	182	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	182	17	the	the	DET
easat-5971	182	18	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5971	182	19	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-5971	182	20	tncs	tnc	NOUN
easat-5971	182	21	tend	tend	VERB
easat-5971	182	22	to	to	PART
easat-5971	182	23	rely	rely	VERB
easat-5971	182	24	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-5971	182	25	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	182	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5971	182	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	182	28	produced	produce	VERB
easat-5971	182	29	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5971	182	30	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	182	31	the	the	DET
easat-5971	182	32	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	182	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	182	34	finding	find	VERB
easat-5971	182	35	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-5971	182	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	182	37	competitive	competitive	ADJ
easat-5971	182	38	local	local	ADJ
easat-5971	182	39	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-5971	182	40	that	that	PRON
easat-5971	182	41	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	182	42	meet	meet	VERB
easat-5971	182	43	the	the	DET
easat-5971	182	44	stringent	stringent	ADJ
easat-5971	182	45	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	182	46	required	require	VERB
easat-5971	182	47	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	182	48	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	182	49	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	182	50	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	183	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	183	2	33	33	NUM
easat-5971	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	183	4	34	34	NUM
easat-5971	183	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	183	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	184	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	184	2	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	184	3	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-5971	184	4	various	various	ADJ
easat-5971	184	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-5971	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	184	7	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	184	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5971	184	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	184	10	costeffectiveness	costeffectiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	184	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5971	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	184	15	more	more	ADJ
easat-5971	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	185	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	185	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5971	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	185	4	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	185	5	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-5971	185	6	to	to	PART
easat-5971	185	7	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5971	185	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	185	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-5971	185	10	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	185	11	often	often	ADV
easat-5971	185	12	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-5971	185	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-5971	185	14	due	due	ADJ
easat-5971	185	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	185	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5971	185	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5971	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	185	19	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-5971	185	20	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-5971	185	21	needed	need	VERB
easat-5971	185	22	to	to	PART
easat-5971	185	23	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-5971	185	24	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5971	185	25	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5971	185	26	like	like	ADP
easat-5971	185	27	seeds	seed	NOUN
easat-5971	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	185	29	fertilizers	fertilizer	NOUN
easat-5971	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	185	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	185	32	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-5971	185	33	machinery	machinery	NOUN
easat-5971	185	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	185	35	world	world	PROPN
easat-5971	185	36	bank	bank	NOUN
easat-5971	185	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	185	38	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5971	185	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	185	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	186	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	186	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5971	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	186	4	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5971	186	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-5971	186	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	186	7	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-5971	186	8	farm	farm	NOUN
easat-5971	186	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-5971	186	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5971	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	186	12	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5971	186	13	production	production	NOUN
easat-5971	186	14	output	output	NOUN
easat-5971	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	186	16	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
easat-5971	186	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5971	186	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-5971	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	186	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	186	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-5971	186	22	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5971	186	23	food	food	NOUN
easat-5971	186	24	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-5971	186	25	further	far	ADV
easat-5971	186	26	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-5971	186	27	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	186	28	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	186	29	becoming	become	VERB
easat-5971	186	30	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-5971	186	31	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-5971	186	32	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	186	33	tncs	tnc	NOUN
easat-5971	186	34	[	[	X
easat-5971	186	35	33	33	NUM
easat-5971	186	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	186	37	34	34	NUM
easat-5971	186	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	186	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	187	1	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	187	2	also	also	ADV
easat-5971	187	3	lack	lack	VERB
easat-5971	187	4	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-5971	187	5	to	to	PART
easat-5971	187	6	connect	connect	VERB
easat-5971	187	7	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	187	8	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5971	187	9	buyers	buyer	NOUN
easat-5971	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	187	11	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-5971	187	12	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5971	187	13	information	information	NOUN
easat-5971	187	14	about	about	ADP
easat-5971	187	15	product	product	NOUN
easat-5971	187	16	specifications	specification	NOUN
easat-5971	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	187	18	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5971	187	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-5971	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	187	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	187	22	access	access	NOUN
easat-5971	187	23	training	training	NOUN
easat-5971	187	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5971	187	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	187	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5971	187	27	production	production	NOUN
easat-5971	187	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-5971	187	29	[	[	X
easat-5971	187	30	31	31	NUM
easat-5971	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	187	32	34	34	NUM
easat-5971	187	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	187	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	188	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5971	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	188	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	188	4	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-5971	188	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	188	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5971	188	7	networks	network	NOUN
easat-5971	188	8	to	to	PART
easat-5971	188	9	share	share	VERB
easat-5971	188	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5971	188	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	188	12	learn	learn	VERB
easat-5971	188	13	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	188	14	best	good	ADJ
easat-5971	188	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5971	188	16	compounds	compound	VERB
easat-5971	188	17	the	the	DET
easat-5971	188	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	188	19	[	[	X
easat-5971	188	20	35	35	NUM
easat-5971	188	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	188	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	189	1	another	another	DET
easat-5971	189	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5971	189	3	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
easat-5971	189	4	smes	smes	PROPN
easat-5971	189	5	face	face	NOUN
easat-5971	189	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	189	7	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	189	8	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5971	189	9	access	access	NOUN
easat-5971	189	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	189	11	credit	credit	NOUN
easat-5971	189	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	189	13	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
easat-5971	189	14	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-5971	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	189	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5971	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	189	18	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5971	189	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	189	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5971	189	21	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-5971	189	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	189	23	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-5971	189	24	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5971	189	25	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-5971	189	26	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	189	27	[	[	X
easat-5971	189	28	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	189	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	189	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	190	1	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5971	190	2	assurance	assurance	NOUN
easat-5971	190	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	190	4	a	a	DET
easat-5971	190	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-5971	190	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-5971	190	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	190	8	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	190	9	looking	look	VERB
easat-5971	190	10	to	to	PART
easat-5971	190	11	expand	expand	VERB
easat-5971	190	12	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	190	13	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-5971	190	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	190	15	the	the	DET
easat-5971	190	16	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	190	17	market	market	NOUN
easat-5971	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	191	1	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-5971	191	2	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	191	3	internationally	internationally	ADV
easat-5971	191	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-5971	191	5	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	191	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-5971	191	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	191	9	those	those	PRON
easat-5971	191	10	established	establish	VERB
easat-5971	191	11	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	191	12	the	the	DET
easat-5971	191	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	191	14	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-5971	191	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	191	16	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-5971	191	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	191	18	iso	iso	NOUN
easat-5971	191	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	191	21	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	191	22	a	a	DET
easat-5971	191	23	way	way	NOUN
easat-5971	191	24	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5971	191	25	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	191	26	to	to	PART
easat-5971	191	27	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5971	191	28	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	191	29	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	191	30	products	product	NOUN
easat-5971	191	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	191	32	services	service	NOUN
easat-5971	191	33	meet	meet	VERB
easat-5971	191	34	established	establish	VERB
easat-5971	191	35	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5971	191	36	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
easat-5971	191	37	[	[	X
easat-5971	191	38	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	191	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	191	40	36	36	NUM
easat-5971	191	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	191	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	192	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5971	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	192	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-5971	192	4	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5971	192	5	impede	impede	VERB
easat-5971	192	6	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	192	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	192	8	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	192	9	quest	quest	NOUN
easat-5971	192	10	to	to	PART
easat-5971	192	11	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-5971	192	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5971	192	13	certification	certification	NOUN
easat-5971	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	193	1	these	these	PRON
easat-5971	193	2	include	include	VERB
easat-5971	193	3	a	a	DET
easat-5971	193	4	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5971	193	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	193	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-5971	193	7	about	about	ADP
easat-5971	193	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5971	193	9	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	193	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-5971	193	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	193	13	accessing	access	VERB
easat-5971	193	14	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5971	193	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-5971	193	16	to	to	PART
easat-5971	193	17	meet	meet	VERB
easat-5971	193	18	these	these	DET
easat-5971	193	19	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	193	21	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-5971	193	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	193	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	193	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5971	193	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	193	26	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-5971	193	27	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	193	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	193	29	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-5971	193	30	to	to	PART
easat-5971	193	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5971	193	32	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5971	193	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	193	34	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5971	193	35	access	access	NOUN
easat-5971	193	36	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	193	37	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5971	193	38	information	information	NOUN
easat-5971	193	39	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-5971	193	40	related	relate	VERB
easat-5971	193	41	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	193	42	different	different	ADJ
easat-5971	193	43	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	193	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	193	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	193	46	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	193	47	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	193	48	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-5971	193	49	the	the	DET
easat-5971	193	50	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-5971	193	51	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	193	52	third	third	ADJ
easat-5971	193	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	193	54	party	party	NOUN
easat-5971	193	55	certification	certification	NOUN
easat-5971	193	56	[	[	X
easat-5971	193	57	31	31	NUM
easat-5971	193	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	193	59	36	36	NUM
easat-5971	193	60	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	193	61	38	38	NUM
easat-5971	193	62	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	193	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	194	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	194	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5971	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	194	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-5971	194	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5971	194	6	among	among	ADP
easat-5971	194	7	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	194	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	194	9	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	194	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-5971	194	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	194	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	194	13	related	relate	VERB
easat-5971	194	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	194	15	health	health	NOUN
easat-5971	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	194	17	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-5971	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	194	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	194	20	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5971	194	21	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	194	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	194	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5971	194	24	markets	market	NOUN
easat-5971	194	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	194	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-5971	194	27	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	194	28	sps	sps	NOUN
easat-5971	194	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-5971	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	194	31	represent	represent	VERB
easat-5971	194	32	the	the	DET
easat-5971	194	33	most	most	ADV
easat-5971	194	34	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	194	35	impediments	impediment	NOUN
easat-5971	194	36	to	to	PART
easat-5971	194	37	trade	trade	VERB
easat-5971	194	38	[	[	X
easat-5971	194	39	39	39	NUM
easat-5971	194	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	194	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	195	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-5971	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	195	3	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	195	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	195	5	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	195	6	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	195	7	states	state	NOUN
easat-5971	195	8	face	face	VERB
easat-5971	195	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5971	195	10	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-5971	195	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	195	12	obtaining	obtain	VERB
easat-5971	195	13	internationally	internationally	ADV
easat-5971	195	14	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-5971	195	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5971	195	16	certifications	certification	NOUN
easat-5971	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	195	18	setting	set	VERB
easat-5971	195	19	them	they	PRON
easat-5971	195	20	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	195	21	a	a	DET
easat-5971	195	22	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
easat-5971	195	23	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5971	195	24	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	195	25	larger	large	ADJ
easat-5971	195	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	195	27	[	[	X
easat-5971	195	28	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	195	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	195	30	36	36	NUM
easat-5971	195	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	195	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	196	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-5971	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	197	1	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	197	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	197	3	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	197	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	197	5	remain	remain	VERB
easat-5971	197	6	unaddressed	unaddressed	ADJ
easat-5971	197	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	197	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	197	9	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	197	10	'	'	PART
easat-5971	197	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-5971	197	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	197	13	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	197	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	197	15	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	197	16	represent	represent	VERB
easat-5971	197	17	a	a	DET
easat-5971	197	18	formidable	formidable	ADJ
easat-5971	197	19	barrier	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	197	20	that	that	PRON
easat-5971	197	21	impedes	impede	VERB
easat-5971	197	22	the	the	DET
easat-5971	197	23	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	197	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	197	25	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	197	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	197	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	197	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	198	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	198	2	40	40	NUM
easat-5971	198	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	199	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	199	2	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
easat-5971	199	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	199	4	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	199	5	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	199	6	been	be	AUX
easat-5971	199	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	199	8	a	a	DET
easat-5971	199	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-5971	199	10	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-5971	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	199	13	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-5971	199	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5971	199	15	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5971	199	16	tariff	tariff	NOUN
easat-5971	199	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-5971	199	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	199	19	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	199	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5971	199	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	199	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	199	23	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	199	24	the	the	DET
easat-5971	199	25	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	199	26	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	199	27	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	199	28	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5971	199	29	[	[	X
easat-5971	199	30	41	41	NUM
easat-5971	199	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	199	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	200	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	200	2	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5971	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	200	4	amss	amss	PROPN
easat-5971	200	5	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5971	200	6	8,237	8,237	NUM
easat-5971	200	7	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	200	9	which	which	PRON
easat-5971	200	10	surged	surge	VERB
easat-5971	200	11	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	200	12	15	15	NUM
easat-5971	200	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	200	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	200	15	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	200	17	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-5971	200	18	9,502	9,502	NUM
easat-5971	200	19	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	201	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	201	2	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	201	3	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5971	201	4	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-5971	201	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-5971	201	6	70	70	NUM
easat-5971	201	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	201	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	201	9	the	the	DET
easat-5971	201	10	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	201	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	201	12	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	201	13	amss	amss	PROPN
easat-5971	202	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	202	2	42	42	NUM
easat-5971	202	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	202	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	203	2	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-5971	203	3	continues	continue	VERB
easat-5971	203	4	to	to	PART
easat-5971	203	5	escalate	escalate	VERB
easat-5971	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	203	7	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	203	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5971	203	9	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	203	10	the	the	DET
easat-5971	203	11	ntms	ntms	ADJ
easat-5971	203	12	database	database	NOUN
easat-5971	203	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	203	14	trains	train	NOUN
easat-5971	203	15	unctad	unctad	VERB
easat-5971	203	16	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-5971	203	17	a	a	DET
easat-5971	203	18	further	further	ADJ
easat-5971	203	19	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-5971	203	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	203	21	13,804	13,804	NUM
easat-5971	203	22	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	203	23	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	203	24	december	december	PROPN
easat-5971	203	25	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5971	203	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	203	27	representing	represent	VERB
easat-5971	203	28	a	a	DET
easat-5971	203	29	staggering	staggering	ADJ
easat-5971	203	30	45	45	NUM
easat-5971	203	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	203	32	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-5971	203	33	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5971	203	34	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	203	35	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	203	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	204	1	among	among	ADP
easat-5971	204	2	these	these	DET
easat-5971	204	3	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	204	5	the	the	DET
easat-5971	204	6	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-5971	204	7	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	204	8	sps	sps	PROPN
easat-5971	204	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	204	10	tbt	tbt	PROPN
easat-5971	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	204	12	accounting	account	VERB
easat-5971	204	13	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	204	14	63.6	63.6	NUM
easat-5971	204	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	204	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	205	1	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	205	2	has	have	VERB
easat-5971	205	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	205	4	highest	high	ADJ
easat-5971	205	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-5971	205	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	205	7	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	205	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	205	9	5,390	5,390	NUM
easat-5971	205	10	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	205	12	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5971	205	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	205	14	vietnam	vietnam	NOUN
easat-5971	205	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	205	16	2,339	2,339	NUM
easat-5971	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	206	1	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	206	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	206	4	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	206	7	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	206	8	report	report	NOUN
easat-5971	206	9	1,372	1,372	NUM
easat-5971	206	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	206	11	1,262	1,262	NUM
easat-5971	206	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	206	14	1,055	1,055	NUM
easat-5971	206	15	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	206	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	206	17	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5971	206	18	[	[	X
easat-5971	206	19	43	43	NUM
easat-5971	206	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	207	1	285	285	NUM
easat-5971	207	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	207	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	207	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	207	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	207	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	207	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	207	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	207	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	207	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	207	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	207	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	207	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	208	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	208	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	208	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	209	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	209	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	209	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	209	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	209	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	209	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	209	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	209	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	209	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	209	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	209	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	209	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	209	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	209	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	209	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	209	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	209	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5971	209	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5971	209	20	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	209	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5971	209	23	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	209	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	209	25	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	209	26	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	209	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	209	28	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5971	209	29	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5971	209	30	the	the	DET
easat-5971	209	31	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	209	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	209	33	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	209	34	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	209	35	driving	drive	VERB
easat-5971	209	36	up	up	ADP
easat-5971	209	37	production	production	NOUN
easat-5971	209	38	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5971	209	39	due	due	ADP
easat-5971	209	40	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	209	41	the	the	DET
easat-5971	209	42	need	need	NOUN
easat-5971	209	43	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	209	44	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-5971	209	45	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	209	46	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5971	209	47	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	209	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	209	49	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-5971	209	50	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-5971	209	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	210	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	210	2	amss	amss	PROPN
easat-5971	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	210	4	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	210	6	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5971	210	7	sps	sps	PROPN
easat-5971	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	210	9	tbt	tbt	PROPN
easat-5971	210	10	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	210	12	restrain	restrain	VERB
easat-5971	210	13	the	the	DET
easat-5971	210	14	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	210	15	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5971	210	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	210	17	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	210	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	210	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-5971	210	20	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	210	21	markets	market	NOUN
easat-5971	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	211	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	211	2	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5971	211	3	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-5971	211	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	211	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
easat-5971	211	6	index	index	NOUN
easat-5971	211	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	211	8	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	211	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	211	10	agri	agri	NOUN
easat-5971	211	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	211	12	food	food	NOUN
easat-5971	211	13	products	product	NOUN
easat-5971	211	14	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	211	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5971	211	16	striking	striking	ADJ
easat-5971	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	211	18	ranging	range	VERB
easat-5971	211	19	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	211	20	90	90	NUM
easat-5971	211	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	211	22	to	to	PART
easat-5971	211	23	100	100	NUM
easat-5971	211	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	211	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	212	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5971	212	2	implies	imply	VERB
easat-5971	212	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	212	4	up	up	ADP
easat-5971	212	5	to	to	PART
easat-5971	212	6	90	90	NUM
easat-5971	212	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	212	8	to	to	PART
easat-5971	212	9	100	100	NUM
easat-5971	212	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	212	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	212	12	the	the	DET
easat-5971	212	13	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	212	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	212	15	imported	import	VERB
easat-5971	212	16	goods	good	NOUN
easat-5971	212	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	212	18	product	product	NOUN
easat-5971	212	19	lines	line	NOUN
easat-5971	212	20	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	212	21	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-5971	212	22	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	212	23	at	at	ADV
easat-5971	212	24	least	least	ADV
easat-5971	212	25	one	one	NUM
easat-5971	212	26	ntm	ntm	PROPN
easat-5971	212	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	213	1	given	give	VERB
easat-5971	213	2	that	that	DET
easat-5971	213	3	agri	agri	NOUN
easat-5971	213	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	213	5	food	food	NOUN
easat-5971	213	6	products	product	NOUN
easat-5971	213	7	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-5971	213	8	a	a	DET
easat-5971	213	9	core	core	NOUN
easat-5971	213	10	area	area	NOUN
easat-5971	213	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	213	12	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	213	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	213	14	amss	amss	PROPN
easat-5971	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	213	16	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	213	17	pose	pose	VERB
easat-5971	213	18	a	a	DET
easat-5971	213	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5971	213	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	213	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	214	1	finding	find	VERB
easat-5971	214	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5971	214	3	to	to	PART
easat-5971	214	4	meet	meet	VERB
easat-5971	214	5	ntm	ntm	PROPN
easat-5971	214	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-5971	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	214	8	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5971	214	9	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5971	214	10	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	214	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	214	12	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5971	214	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-5971	214	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	214	15	without	without	ADP
easat-5971	214	16	inflating	inflate	VERB
easat-5971	214	17	product	product	NOUN
easat-5971	214	18	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5971	214	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	214	20	compromising	compromise	VERB
easat-5971	214	21	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	214	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	214	23	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	214	24	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	214	25	a	a	DET
easat-5971	214	26	formidable	formidable	ADJ
easat-5971	214	27	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
easat-5971	214	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	215	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5971	215	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	215	4	sps	sps	NOUN
easat-5971	215	5	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	215	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	215	7	agri	agri	NOUN
easat-5971	215	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	215	9	food	food	NOUN
easat-5971	215	10	commodities	commodity	NOUN
easat-5971	215	11	'	'	PART
easat-5971	215	12	prices	price	NOUN
easat-5971	215	13	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	215	14	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-5971	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	215	16	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	215	17	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-5971	215	18	reaching	reach	VERB
easat-5971	215	19	116.4	116.4	NUM
easat-5971	215	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	215	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	215	22	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	215	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	215	24	94.5	94.5	NUM
easat-5971	215	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	215	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	215	27	brunei	brunei	PROPN
easat-5971	215	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	215	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	215	30	ranging	range	VERB
easat-5971	215	31	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	215	32	49	49	NUM
easat-5971	215	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	215	34	to	to	PART
easat-5971	215	35	60	60	NUM
easat-5971	215	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	215	37	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	215	38	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-5971	215	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	215	40	the	the	DET
easat-5971	215	41	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	215	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	215	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	215	44	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	216	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	216	2	44	44	NUM
easat-5971	216	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	216	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	217	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	217	2	light	light	NOUN
easat-5971	217	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	217	4	the	the	DET
easat-5971	217	5	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
easat-5971	217	6	intentions	intention	NOUN
easat-5971	217	7	behind	behind	ADP
easat-5971	217	8	most	most	ADJ
easat-5971	217	9	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	217	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	217	11	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	217	13	these	these	DET
easat-5971	217	14	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	217	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	217	16	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	217	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	217	18	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
easat-5971	217	19	pose	pose	VERB
easat-5971	217	20	a	a	DET
easat-5971	217	21	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	217	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	217	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	217	24	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	217	25	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5971	217	26	market	market	NOUN
easat-5971	217	27	access	access	NOUN
easat-5971	217	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	217	29	compliance	compliance	NOUN
easat-5971	217	30	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-5971	217	31	[	[	X
easat-5971	217	32	40	40	NUM
easat-5971	217	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	217	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	218	1	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	218	2	a	a	DET
easat-5971	218	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-5971	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	218	5	ntbs	ntbs	PROPN
easat-5971	218	6	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	218	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-5971	218	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	218	9	the	the	DET
easat-5971	218	10	sluggish	sluggish	ADJ
easat-5971	218	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	218	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	218	13	intra	intra	ADJ
easat-5971	218	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	218	15	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	218	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	218	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	218	18	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5971	218	19	years	year	NOUN
easat-5971	218	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	219	1	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5971	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	219	3	these	these	DET
easat-5971	219	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	219	5	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	219	6	not	not	PART
easat-5971	219	7	limited	limit	VERB
easat-5971	219	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	219	9	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	219	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	219	11	they	they	PRON
easat-5971	219	12	also	also	ADV
easat-5971	219	13	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5971	219	14	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	219	15	'	'	PART
easat-5971	219	16	access	access	NOUN
easat-5971	219	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	219	18	markets	market	NOUN
easat-5971	219	19	outside	outside	ADP
easat-5971	219	20	the	the	DET
easat-5971	219	21	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	220	1	major	major	ADJ
easat-5971	220	2	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	220	3	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-5971	220	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	220	5	amss	amss	NOUN
easat-5971	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	220	7	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	220	8	the	the	DET
easat-5971	220	9	united	united	PROPN
easat-5971	220	10	states	states	PROPN
easat-5971	220	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	220	12	european	european	PROPN
easat-5971	220	13	union	union	PROPN
easat-5971	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	220	15	china	china	PROPN
easat-5971	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	220	17	japan	japan	PROPN
easat-5971	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	220	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	220	20	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-5971	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	220	22	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-5971	220	23	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-5971	220	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-5971	220	25	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5971	220	26	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5971	220	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	220	28	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5971	220	29	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	220	30	[	[	X
easat-5971	220	31	41	41	NUM
easat-5971	220	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	220	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	221	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-5971	221	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	221	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	221	4	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	221	5	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-5971	221	6	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	221	7	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	221	8	'	'	PART
easat-5971	221	9	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	221	10	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	221	11	selected	select	VERB
easat-5971	221	12	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-5971	221	13	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-5971	221	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	221	15	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5971	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	222	1	ntm	ntm	PROPN
easat-5971	222	2	type	type	PROPN
easat-5971	222	3	ntm	ntm	PROPN
easat-5971	222	4	description	description	PROPN
easat-5971	222	5	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-5971	222	6	us	us	PROPN
easat-5971	222	7	japan	japan	PROPN
easat-5971	222	8	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-5971	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	222	10	republic	republic	PROPN
easat-5971	222	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	222	12	china	china	PROPN
easat-5971	222	13	a	a	DET
easat-5971	222	14	sanitary	sanitary	NOUN
easat-5971	222	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	222	16	phytosanitary	phytosanitary	NOUN
easat-5971	222	17	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	222	18	112	112	NUM
easat-5971	222	19	2219	2219	NUM
easat-5971	222	20	173	173	NUM
easat-5971	222	21	348	348	NUM
easat-5971	222	22	704	704	NUM
easat-5971	222	23	b	b	NOUN
easat-5971	222	24	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5971	222	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	222	26	to	to	PART
easat-5971	222	27	trade	trade	VERB
easat-5971	222	28	305	305	NUM
easat-5971	222	29	2703	2703	NUM
easat-5971	222	30	639	639	NUM
easat-5971	222	31	688	688	NUM
easat-5971	222	32	4698	4698	NUM
easat-5971	222	33	c	c	X
easat-5971	222	34	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-5971	222	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	222	36	shipment	shipment	ADJ
easat-5971	222	37	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-5971	222	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	222	39	other	other	ADJ
easat-5971	222	40	formalities	formality	NOUN
easat-5971	222	41	27	27	NUM
easat-5971	222	42	67	67	NUM
easat-5971	222	43	30	30	NUM
easat-5971	222	44	24	24	NUM
easat-5971	222	45	25	25	NUM
easat-5971	222	46	d	d	NOUN
easat-5971	222	47	contingent	contingent	ADJ
easat-5971	222	48	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	222	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	222	50	protective	protective	ADJ
easat-5971	222	51	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	222	52	234	234	NUM
easat-5971	222	53	518	518	NUM
easat-5971	222	54	29	29	NUM
easat-5971	222	55	67	67	NUM
easat-5971	222	56	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	222	57	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	222	58	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	222	59	automatic	automatic	ADJ
easat-5971	222	60	import	import	NOUN
easat-5971	222	61	licensing	licensing	NOUN
easat-5971	222	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	222	63	quotas	quota	NOUN
easat-5971	222	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	222	65	prohibitions	prohibition	NOUN
easat-5971	222	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	222	67	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-5971	222	68	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	222	69	control	control	NOUN
easat-5971	222	70	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	222	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	222	72	other	other	ADJ
easat-5971	222	73	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
easat-5971	222	74	not	not	PART
easat-5971	222	75	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	222	76	sps	sps	PROPN
easat-5971	222	77	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	222	78	tbt	tbt	PROPN
easat-5971	222	79	39	39	NUM
easat-5971	222	80	146	146	NUM
easat-5971	222	81	65	65	NUM
easat-5971	222	82	94	94	NUM
easat-5971	222	83	112	112	NUM
easat-5971	222	84	f	f	NOUN
easat-5971	222	85	price	price	NOUN
easat-5971	222	86	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	222	87	control	control	NOUN
easat-5971	222	88	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	222	89	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	222	90	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	222	91	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-5971	222	92	taxes	taxis	NOUN
easat-5971	222	93	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	222	94	charges	charge	NOUN
easat-5971	222	95	38	38	NUM
easat-5971	222	96	45	45	NUM
easat-5971	222	97	71	71	NUM
easat-5971	222	98	19	19	NUM
easat-5971	222	99	g	g	NOUN
easat-5971	222	100	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5971	222	101	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	222	102	1	1	NUM
easat-5971	222	103	1	1	NUM
easat-5971	222	104	1	1	NUM
easat-5971	222	105	1	1	NUM
easat-5971	222	106	3	3	NUM
easat-5971	222	107	h	h	NOUN
easat-5971	222	108	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	222	109	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-5971	222	110	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-5971	222	111	2	2	NUM
easat-5971	222	112	3	3	NUM
easat-5971	222	113	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	222	114	i	i	PRON
easat-5971	222	115	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	222	116	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	222	117	related	relate	VERB
easat-5971	222	118	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	222	119	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	222	120	3	3	NUM
easat-5971	222	121	n	n	NOUN
easat-5971	222	122	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-5971	222	123	property	property	NOUN
easat-5971	222	124	11	11	NUM
easat-5971	222	125	p	p	NOUN
easat-5971	222	126	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	222	127	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	222	128	related	relate	VERB
easat-5971	222	129	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	222	130	3	3	NUM
easat-5971	222	131	228	228	NUM
easat-5971	222	132	129	129	NUM
easat-5971	222	133	216	216	NUM
easat-5971	222	134	179	179	NUM
easat-5971	222	135	total	total	NOUN
easat-5971	222	136	723	723	NUM
easat-5971	222	137	5920	5920	NUM
easat-5971	222	138	1114	1114	NUM
easat-5971	222	139	1509	1509	NUM
easat-5971	222	140	5763	5763	NUM
easat-5971	222	141	source	source	NOUN
easat-5971	222	142	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	222	143	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	222	144	'	'	PART
easat-5971	222	145	compilation	compilation	NOUN
easat-5971	222	146	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	222	147	trains	train	NOUN
easat-5971	222	148	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5971	222	149	unctad	unctad	NOUN
easat-5971	222	150	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	222	151	database	database	NOUN
easat-5971	222	152	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	223	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	223	2	united	united	PROPN
easat-5971	223	3	states	states	PROPN
easat-5971	223	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	223	5	china	china	PROPN
easat-5971	223	6	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	223	7	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5971	223	8	a	a	DET
easat-5971	223	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5971	223	10	number	number	NOUN
easat-5971	223	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	223	12	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	223	13	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	223	14	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	223	16	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	223	17	5,920	5,920	NUM
easat-5971	223	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	223	19	5,763	5,763	NUM
easat-5971	223	20	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	223	22	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-5971	223	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	223	24	making	make	VERB
easat-5971	223	25	them	they	PRON
easat-5971	223	26	the	the	DET
easat-5971	223	27	top	top	ADJ
easat-5971	223	28	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	223	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	223	30	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5971	223	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	223	32	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	223	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	224	1	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5971	224	2	closely	closely	ADV
easat-5971	224	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	224	4	korea	korea	PROPN
easat-5971	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	224	6	japan	japan	PROPN
easat-5971	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	224	9	the	the	DET
easat-5971	224	10	european	european	PROPN
easat-5971	224	11	union	union	PROPN
easat-5971	224	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	224	13	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-5971	224	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	224	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	224	16	table	table	NOUN
easat-5971	224	17	3	3	NUM
easat-5971	224	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	224	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	225	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5971	225	2	the	the	DET
easat-5971	225	3	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-5971	225	4	imposes	impose	VERB
easat-5971	225	5	a	a	DET
easat-5971	225	6	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
easat-5971	225	7	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-5971	225	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-5971	225	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	225	10	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	225	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	225	12	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	225	14	it	it	PRON
easat-5971	225	15	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	225	16	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
easat-5971	225	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	225	18	the	the	DET
easat-5971	225	19	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-5971	225	20	's	's	PART
easat-5971	225	21	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-5971	225	22	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	225	23	widely	widely	ADV
easat-5971	225	24	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-5971	225	25	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	225	26	the	the	DET
easat-5971	225	27	most	most	ADV
easat-5971	225	28	stringent	stringent	ADJ
easat-5971	225	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	225	30	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5971	225	31	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5971	225	32	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	225	33	to	to	PART
easat-5971	225	34	comply	comply	VERB
easat-5971	225	35	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	225	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	225	37	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-5971	225	38	the	the	DET
easat-5971	225	39	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-5971	225	40	's	's	PART
easat-5971	225	41	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-5971	225	42	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	225	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	225	44	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-5971	225	45	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-5971	225	46	[	[	X
easat-5971	225	47	45	45	NUM
easat-5971	225	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	225	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	226	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5971	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	226	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5971	226	4	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	226	5	the	the	DET
easat-5971	226	6	trains	train	NOUN
easat-5971	226	7	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5971	226	8	unctad	unctad	NOUN
easat-5971	226	9	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	226	10	database	database	NOUN
easat-5971	226	11	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-5971	226	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	226	13	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	226	14	remains	remain	VERB
easat-5971	226	15	one	one	NUM
easat-5971	226	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	226	17	the	the	DET
easat-5971	226	18	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5971	226	19	subjected	subject	VERB
easat-5971	226	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	226	21	a	a	DET
easat-5971	226	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	226	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-5971	226	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	226	25	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	226	26	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	226	27	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	226	28	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-5971	226	29	partners	partner	NOUN
easat-5971	226	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	227	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	227	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-5971	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	227	4	the	the	DET
easat-5971	227	5	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-5971	227	6	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	227	7	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-5971	227	8	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	227	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	227	10	varying	vary	VERB
easat-5971	227	11	numbers	number	NOUN
easat-5971	227	12	across	across	ADP
easat-5971	227	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-5971	227	14	world	world	NOUN
easat-5971	227	15	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5971	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	228	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5971	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	228	3	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	228	4	ranks	rank	VERB
easat-5971	228	5	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	228	6	the	the	DET
easat-5971	228	7	second	second	ADV
easat-5971	228	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	228	9	highest	high	ADJ
easat-5971	228	10	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	228	11	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-5971	228	12	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	228	13	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-5971	228	14	ntms	ntms	PROPN
easat-5971	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	228	16	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	228	17	723	723	NUM
easat-5971	228	18	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	228	20	trailing	trail	VERB
easat-5971	228	21	only	only	ADV
easat-5971	228	22	behind	behind	ADP
easat-5971	228	23	east	east	PROPN
easat-5971	228	24	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5971	228	25	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	228	26	927	927	NUM
easat-5971	228	27	286	286	NUM
easat-5971	228	28	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	228	29	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	228	30	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	228	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	228	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	228	33	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	228	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	228	35	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	228	36	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	228	37	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	228	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	228	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	229	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	229	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	229	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	230	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	230	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	230	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	230	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	230	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	230	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	230	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	230	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	230	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	230	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	230	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	230	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	230	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	230	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	230	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	230	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	230	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5971	230	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5971	230	20	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	230	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	230	22	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5971	230	23	2	2	NUM
easat-5971	230	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	230	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	231	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-5971	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	231	3	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	231	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	231	5	the	the	DET
easat-5971	231	6	amss	amss	PROPN
easat-5971	231	7	bear	bear	VERB
easat-5971	231	8	a	a	DET
easat-5971	231	9	more	more	ADV
easat-5971	231	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-5971	231	11	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-5971	231	12	compared	compare	VERB
easat-5971	231	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	231	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-5971	231	15	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5971	231	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5971	231	17	attempting	attempt	VERB
easat-5971	231	18	to	to	PART
easat-5971	231	19	access	access	VERB
easat-5971	231	20	the	the	DET
easat-5971	231	21	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-5971	231	22	market	market	NOUN
easat-5971	231	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	232	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5971	232	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5971	232	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	233	1	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-5971	233	2	's	's	PART
easat-5971	233	3	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	233	4	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5971	233	5	some	some	DET
easat-5971	233	6	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5971	233	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	233	8	the	the	DET
easat-5971	233	9	world	world	NOUN
easat-5971	233	10	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	233	11	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5971	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	234	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-5971	234	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	234	3	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	234	4	'	'	PART
easat-5971	234	5	compilation	compilation	NOUN
easat-5971	234	6	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	234	7	trains	train	NOUN
easat-5971	234	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5971	234	9	unctad	unctad	NOUN
easat-5971	234	10	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	234	11	database	database	NOUN
easat-5971	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	235	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-5971	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	235	3	sme	sme	PROPN
easat-5971	235	4	's	's	PART
easat-5971	235	5	asean	asean	NOUN
easat-5971	235	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	235	7	e	e	PROPN
easat-5971	235	8	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	235	9	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	235	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	235	11	high	high	ADJ
easat-5971	235	12	potentials	potential	NOUN
easat-5971	235	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5971	235	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	235	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	235	16	to	to	PART
easat-5971	235	17	go	go	VERB
easat-5971	235	18	ahead	ahead	ADV
easat-5971	235	19	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	235	20	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	235	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	235	22	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-5971	235	23	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	235	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	235	25	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	235	26	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	235	27	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	235	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	235	29	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	235	30	played	play	VERB
easat-5971	235	31	a	a	DET
easat-5971	235	32	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5971	235	33	role	role	NOUN
easat-5971	235	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	235	35	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5971	235	36	the	the	DET
easat-5971	235	37	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-5971	235	38	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	235	39	goods	good	NOUN
easat-5971	235	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	235	41	services	service	NOUN
easat-5971	235	42	among	among	ADP
easat-5971	235	43	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	235	44	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	235	45	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-5971	235	46	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5971	235	47	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	235	48	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-5971	235	49	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	235	50	the	the	DET
easat-5971	235	51	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	235	52	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
easat-5971	235	53	[	[	X
easat-5971	235	54	46	46	NUM
easat-5971	235	55	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	235	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	236	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	236	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	236	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	236	4	the	the	DET
easat-5971	236	5	e	e	PROPN
easat-5971	236	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	236	7	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	236	8	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	236	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	236	10	the	the	DET
easat-5971	236	11	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	236	12	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	236	13	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	236	14	been	be	AUX
easat-5971	236	15	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
easat-5971	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	236	17	buoyed	buoy	VERB
easat-5971	236	18	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	236	19	the	the	DET
easat-5971	236	20	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-5971	236	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	236	22	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5971	236	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	236	24	unicorn	unicorn	ADJ
easat-5971	236	25	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5971	236	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-5971	236	27	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	236	28	shopee	shopee	NOUN
easat-5971	236	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	236	30	tokopedia	tokopedia	PROPN
easat-5971	236	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	236	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	236	33	lazada	lazada	NOUN
easat-5971	237	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	237	2	32	32	NUM
easat-5971	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	237	4	47	47	NUM
easat-5971	237	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	237	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	238	1	between	between	ADP
easat-5971	238	2	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5971	238	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	238	4	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5971	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	238	6	the	the	DET
easat-5971	238	7	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	238	8	e	e	PROPN
easat-5971	238	9	-	-	PROPN
easat-5971	238	10	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	238	11	market	market	NOUN
easat-5971	238	12	surged	surge	VERB
easat-5971	238	13	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	238	14	usd	usd	PROPN
easat-5971	238	15	5.5	5.5	NUM
easat-5971	238	16	billion	billion	NUM
easat-5971	238	17	to	to	PART
easat-5971	238	18	usd	usd	NOUN
easat-5971	238	19	10.9	10.9	NUM
easat-5971	238	20	billion	billion	NUM
easat-5971	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	238	22	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5971	238	23	a	a	DET
easat-5971	238	24	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5971	238	25	compound	compound	NOUN
easat-5971	238	26	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-5971	238	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	238	28	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5971	238	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	238	30	41	41	NUM
easat-5971	238	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	238	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	239	1	this	this	DET
easat-5971	239	2	impressive	impressive	ADJ
easat-5971	239	3	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-5971	239	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	239	5	poised	poise	VERB
easat-5971	239	6	to	to	PART
easat-5971	239	7	persist	persist	VERB
easat-5971	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	239	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	239	10	projections	projection	NOUN
easat-5971	239	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5971	239	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	239	13	the	the	DET
easat-5971	239	14	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-5971	239	15	merchandise	merchandise	NOUN
easat-5971	239	16	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	239	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	239	18	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	239	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	239	20	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	239	21	will	will	AUX
easat-5971	239	22	skyrocket	skyrocket	VERB
easat-5971	239	23	to	to	PART
easat-5971	239	24	usd	usd	PROPN
easat-5971	239	25	88	88	NUM
easat-5971	239	26	billion	billion	NUM
easat-5971	239	27	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	239	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	239	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	239	30	surpassing	surpass	VERB
easat-5971	239	31	several	several	ADJ
easat-5971	239	32	other	other	ADJ
easat-5971	239	33	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5971	239	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	239	35	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5971	239	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	239	37	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	239	38	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	239	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	239	40	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	239	41	ride	ride	NOUN
easat-5971	239	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	239	43	hailing	hail	VERB
easat-5971	239	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	239	45	online	online	ADJ
easat-5971	239	46	media	medium	NOUN
easat-5971	239	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	239	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	239	49	online	online	ADJ
easat-5971	239	50	travel	travel	NOUN
easat-5971	240	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	240	2	48	48	NUM
easat-5971	240	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	241	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5971	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	241	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5971	241	4	's	be	AUX
easat-5971	241	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5971	241	6	to	to	PART
easat-5971	241	7	recognize	recognize	VERB
easat-5971	241	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	241	9	the	the	DET
easat-5971	241	10	e	e	PROPN
easat-5971	241	11	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	241	12	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	241	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-5971	241	14	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	241	15	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	241	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	241	17	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-5971	241	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	241	19	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-5971	241	20	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	241	21	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-5971	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	242	1	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	242	2	the	the	DET
easat-5971	242	3	most	most	ADV
easat-5971	242	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	242	6	fastest	fast	ADV
easat-5971	242	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	242	8	growing	grow	VERB
easat-5971	242	9	market	market	NOUN
easat-5971	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	242	11	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	242	12	commanded	command	VERB
easat-5971	242	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-5971	242	14	45	45	NUM
easat-5971	242	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	242	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	242	17	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	242	18	's	's	PART
easat-5971	242	19	e	e	PROPN
easat-5971	242	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	242	21	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	242	22	revenue	revenue	NOUN
easat-5971	242	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	242	24	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	243	1	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	243	2	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	243	3	market	market	NOUN
easat-5971	243	4	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-5971	243	5	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	243	6	an	an	DET
easat-5971	243	7	astonishing	astonishing	ADJ
easat-5971	243	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-5971	243	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	243	10	over	over	ADP
easat-5971	243	11	30	30	NUM
easat-5971	243	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	243	13	annually	annually	ADV
easat-5971	243	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	243	15	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	243	16	's	's	PART
easat-5971	243	17	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5971	243	18	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	243	19	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
easat-5971	243	20	to	to	PART
easat-5971	243	21	soar	soar	VERB
easat-5971	243	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5971	243	23	60	60	NUM
easat-5971	243	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-5971	243	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	243	26	the	the	DET
easat-5971	243	27	coming	come	VERB
easat-5971	243	28	years	year	NOUN
easat-5971	244	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	244	2	48	48	NUM
easat-5971	244	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	245	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-5971	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	245	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	245	4	like	like	ADP
easat-5971	245	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-5971	245	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	245	7	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	245	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	245	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	245	10	malaysia	malaysia	NOUN
easat-5971	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	245	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5971	245	13	sharing	share	VERB
easat-5971	245	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	245	15	the	the	DET
easat-5971	245	16	e	e	PROPN
easat-5971	245	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	245	18	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	245	19	boom	boom	NOUN
easat-5971	245	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	245	21	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	245	22	also	also	ADV
easat-5971	245	23	poised	poise	VERB
easat-5971	245	24	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	245	25	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-5971	245	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	245	27	[	[	X
easat-5971	245	28	49	49	NUM
easat-5971	245	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	246	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	246	2	developments	development	NOUN
easat-5971	246	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	246	4	fueled	fuel	VERB
easat-5971	246	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	246	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5971	246	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-5971	246	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	246	9	the	the	DET
easat-5971	246	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-5971	246	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	246	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	246	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	246	14	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-5971	246	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-5971	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	246	17	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-5971	246	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	246	19	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-5971	246	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	246	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5971	246	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	246	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5971	246	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	246	25	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-5971	246	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	246	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-5971	246	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	246	29	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5971	246	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	246	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	246	32	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-5971	246	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	246	34	the	the	DET
easat-5971	246	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	246	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	246	37	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-5971	246	38	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5971	246	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	246	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	246	41	the	the	DET
easat-5971	246	42	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-5971	246	43	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5971	246	44	—	—	PUNCT
easat-5971	246	45	all	all	PRON
easat-5971	246	46	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	246	47	which	which	PRON
easat-5971	246	48	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-5971	246	49	create	create	VERB
easat-5971	246	50	an	an	DET
easat-5971	246	51	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-5971	246	52	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5971	246	53	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	246	54	the	the	DET
easat-5971	246	55	thriving	thriving	ADJ
easat-5971	246	56	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	246	57	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	246	58	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	246	59	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	246	60	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	246	61	the	the	DET
easat-5971	246	62	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	246	63	[	[	X
easat-5971	246	64	49	49	NUM
easat-5971	246	65	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	246	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	247	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-5971	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	247	3	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5971	247	4	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	247	5	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-5971	247	6	the	the	DET
easat-5971	247	7	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5971	247	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	247	9	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-5971	247	10	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5971	247	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-5971	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	247	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	247	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-5971	247	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	247	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-5971	247	17	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-5971	247	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	247	19	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-5971	247	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-5971	247	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	247	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5971	247	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	247	24	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-5971	247	25	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5971	247	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	247	27	remain	remain	VERB
easat-5971	247	28	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-5971	247	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	247	30	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
easat-5971	247	31	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-5971	247	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5971	247	33	to	to	PART
easat-5971	247	34	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5971	247	35	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-5971	247	36	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5971	247	37	access	access	NOUN
easat-5971	247	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	247	39	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	247	40	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	247	41	the	the	DET
easat-5971	247	42	e	e	PROPN
easat-5971	247	43	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	247	44	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	247	45	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-5971	247	46	[	[	X
easat-5971	247	47	48	48	NUM
easat-5971	247	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	247	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	248	1	723	723	NUM
easat-5971	248	2	584	584	NUM
easat-5971	248	3	556	556	NUM
easat-5971	248	4	609	609	NUM
easat-5971	248	5	927	927	NUM
easat-5971	248	6	552	552	NUM
easat-5971	248	7	580	580	NUM
easat-5971	248	8	574	574	NUM
easat-5971	248	9	634	634	NUM
easat-5971	248	10	560	560	NUM
easat-5971	248	11	554	554	NUM
easat-5971	248	12	0	0	NUM
easat-5971	248	13	100	100	NUM
easat-5971	248	14	200	200	NUM
easat-5971	248	15	300	300	NUM
easat-5971	248	16	400	400	NUM
easat-5971	248	17	500	500	NUM
easat-5971	248	18	600	600	NUM
easat-5971	248	19	700	700	NUM
easat-5971	248	20	800	800	NUM
easat-5971	248	21	900	900	NUM
easat-5971	248	22	1000	1000	NUM
easat-5971	248	23	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	248	24	north	north	PROPN
easat-5971	248	25	america	america	PROPN
easat-5971	248	26	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-5971	248	27	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-5971	248	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	248	29	west	west	PROPN
easat-5971	248	30	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-5971	248	31	east	east	PROPN
easat-5971	248	32	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5971	248	33	central	central	PROPN
easat-5971	248	34	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5971	248	35	latin	latin	PROPN
easat-5971	248	36	america	america	PROPN
easat-5971	248	37	northern	northern	PROPN
easat-5971	248	38	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5971	248	39	south	south	PROPN
easat-5971	248	40	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5971	248	41	southern	southern	PROPN
easat-5971	248	42	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5971	248	43	western	western	PROPN
easat-5971	248	44	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-5971	248	45	287	287	NUM
easat-5971	248	46	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	248	47	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	248	48	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	248	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	248	50	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	248	51	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	248	52	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	248	53	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	248	54	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	248	55	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	248	56	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	248	57	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	249	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	249	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	249	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	250	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	250	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	250	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	250	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	250	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	250	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	250	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	250	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	250	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	250	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	250	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	250	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	250	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	250	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	250	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	250	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	250	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5971	250	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5971	250	20	5	5	NUM
easat-5971	250	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	250	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	250	23	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	250	24	'	'	PART
easat-5971	250	25	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	250	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	250	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	250	28	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	250	29	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	250	30	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	250	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	250	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	250	33	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	250	34	to	to	PART
easat-5971	250	35	address	address	VERB
easat-5971	250	36	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-5971	250	37	hindering	hinder	VERB
easat-5971	250	38	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	250	39	sme	sme	PROPN
easat-5971	250	40	internationalization	internationalization	PROPN
easat-5971	250	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	250	42	ams	am	NOUN
easat-5971	250	43	governments	government	NOUN
easat-5971	250	44	need	need	VERB
easat-5971	250	45	to	to	PART
easat-5971	250	46	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5971	250	47	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-5971	250	48	between	between	ADP
easat-5971	250	49	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	250	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	250	51	tncs	tnc	NOUN
easat-5971	250	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	250	53	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5971	250	54	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	250	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	250	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	250	57	leverage	leverage	NOUN
easat-5971	250	58	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	250	59	-	-	PROPN
easat-5971	250	60	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	250	61	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-5971	250	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	251	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-5971	251	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5971	251	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	252	1	an	an	DET
easat-5971	252	2	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5971	252	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5971	252	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	252	5	targeted	target	VERB
easat-5971	252	6	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	252	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	252	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	252	9	sme	sme	ADJ
easat-5971	252	10	internalization	internalization	NOUN
easat-5971	252	11	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5971	252	12	the	the	DET
easat-5971	252	13	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	252	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	252	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	252	16	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	253	1	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5971	253	2	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-5971	253	3	between	between	ADP
easat-5971	253	4	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	253	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	253	6	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5971	253	7	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5971	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	253	9	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	253	10	tncs	tnc	NOUN
easat-5971	253	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	253	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5971	253	13	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5971	253	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	253	15	often	often	ADV
easat-5971	253	16	requires	require	VERB
easat-5971	253	17	government	government	NOUN
easat-5971	253	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-5971	253	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	254	1	government	government	NOUN
easat-5971	254	2	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	254	3	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	254	4	play	play	VERB
easat-5971	254	5	a	a	DET
easat-5971	254	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5971	254	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-5971	254	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	254	9	attracting	attract	VERB
easat-5971	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	254	11	incentivizing	incentivize	VERB
easat-5971	254	12	these	these	DET
easat-5971	254	13	larger	large	ADJ
easat-5971	254	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5971	254	15	to	to	PART
easat-5971	254	16	choose	choose	VERB
easat-5971	254	17	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	254	18	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	254	19	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	254	20	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-5971	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	255	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5971	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	255	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5971	255	4	to	to	PART
easat-5971	255	5	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
easat-5971	255	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	255	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-5971	255	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	255	9	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	255	10	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-5971	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	255	12	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	255	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	255	14	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	255	15	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5971	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	255	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	255	18	quotas	quota	NOUN
easat-5971	255	19	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	255	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5971	255	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5971	255	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	255	23	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5971	255	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	255	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	255	26	the	the	DET
easat-5971	255	27	country	country	NOUN
easat-5971	255	28	's	's	PART
easat-5971	255	29	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-5971	255	30	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	255	31	participating	participate	VERB
easat-5971	255	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	255	33	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	255	34	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	255	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	256	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-5971	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	256	3	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-5971	256	4	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	256	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	256	6	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	256	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-5971	256	8	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	256	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5971	256	10	address	address	VERB
easat-5971	256	11	the	the	DET
easat-5971	256	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	256	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	256	14	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	256	15	'	'	PART
easat-5971	256	16	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5971	256	17	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-5971	256	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	256	19	the	the	DET
easat-5971	256	20	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	256	21	market	market	NOUN
easat-5971	256	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	257	1	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-5971	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	258	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-5971	258	2	tnc	tnc	PROPN
easat-5971	258	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	258	4	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-5971	258	5	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5971	258	6	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	258	7	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-5971	258	8	the	the	DET
easat-5971	258	9	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	258	10	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-5971	258	11	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	258	12	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-5971	258	13	the	the	DET
easat-5971	258	14	linkage	linkage	NOUN
easat-5971	258	15	between	between	ADP
easat-5971	258	16	tnc	tnc	PROPN
easat-5971	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	258	18	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5971	258	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	258	20	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	258	21	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	258	22	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	258	23	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	258	24	be	be	AUX
easat-5971	258	25	broadly	broadly	ADV
easat-5971	258	26	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-5971	258	27	into	into	ADP
easat-5971	258	28	three	three	NUM
easat-5971	258	29	key	key	ADJ
easat-5971	258	30	groups	group	NOUN
easat-5971	258	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	258	32	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	258	33	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-5971	258	34	to	to	PART
easat-5971	258	35	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	258	36	local	local	ADJ
easat-5971	258	37	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	258	38	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5971	258	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	259	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	259	2	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	259	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	259	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-5971	259	5	to	to	PART
easat-5971	259	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	259	7	the	the	DET
easat-5971	259	8	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5971	259	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	259	10	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	259	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	259	12	local	local	ADJ
easat-5971	259	13	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	259	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	260	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5971	260	2	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5971	260	3	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	260	4	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5971	260	5	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	260	6	'	'	PART
easat-5971	260	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5971	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	260	9	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
easat-5971	260	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5971	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	260	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	260	13	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5971	260	14	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	261	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	261	2	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-5971	261	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	261	4	to	to	PART
easat-5971	261	5	enable	enable	VERB
easat-5971	261	6	local	local	ADJ
easat-5971	261	7	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	261	8	to	to	PART
easat-5971	261	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5971	261	10	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5971	261	11	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	261	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5971	261	13	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5971	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	261	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5971	261	16	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	261	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	261	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	261	19	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-5971	261	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	261	21	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	261	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	261	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	262	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	262	2	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	262	3	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	262	4	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5971	262	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	262	6	288	288	NUM
easat-5971	262	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	262	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	262	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	262	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	262	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	262	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	262	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	262	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	262	15	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	262	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	262	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	262	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	263	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	263	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	263	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	264	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	264	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	264	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	264	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	264	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	264	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	264	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	264	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	264	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	264	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	264	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	264	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	264	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	264	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	264	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	264	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	264	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5971	264	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5971	264	20	creating	create	VERB
easat-5971	264	21	a	a	DET
easat-5971	264	22	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-5971	264	23	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5971	264	24	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5971	264	25	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	264	26	to	to	PART
easat-5971	264	27	participate	participate	VERB
easat-5971	264	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	264	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	264	30	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	264	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	264	32	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
easat-5971	264	33	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	264	34	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5971	264	35	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5971	264	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	265	1	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	265	2	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	265	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	265	4	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	265	5	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5971	265	6	various	various	ADJ
easat-5971	265	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	265	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-5971	265	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	265	10	attraction	attraction	NOUN
easat-5971	265	11	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	265	12	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	265	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5971	265	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	265	15	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	265	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	265	17	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	265	18	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5971	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	266	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	266	2	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	266	3	aim	aim	VERB
easat-5971	266	4	to	to	PART
easat-5971	266	5	attract	attract	VERB
easat-5971	266	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5971	266	7	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-5971	266	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	266	9	into	into	ADP
easat-5971	266	10	the	the	DET
easat-5971	266	11	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	267	1	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-5971	267	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	267	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5971	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	267	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-5971	267	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	267	7	the	the	DET
easat-5971	267	8	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	267	9	declaration	declaration	NOUN
easat-5971	267	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	267	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-5971	267	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-5971	267	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	267	14	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5971	267	15	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-5971	267	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	267	17	the	the	DET
easat-5971	267	18	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	267	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5971	267	20	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5971	267	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5971	267	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	267	23	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5971	267	24	the	the	DET
easat-5971	267	25	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	267	26	's	's	PART
easat-5971	267	27	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-5971	267	28	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	267	29	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5971	267	30	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	267	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5971	267	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	267	33	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5971	267	34	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5971	267	35	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	267	36	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	267	37	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5971	267	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	268	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	268	2	signing	signing	NOUN
easat-5971	268	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	268	4	the	the	DET
easat-5971	268	5	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	268	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5971	268	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	268	8	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-5971	268	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	268	10	rcep	rcep	PROPN
easat-5971	268	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	268	12	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-5971	268	13	further	far	ADV
easat-5971	268	14	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-5971	268	15	the	the	DET
easat-5971	268	16	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	268	17	's	's	PART
easat-5971	268	18	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5971	268	19	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	268	20	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5971	268	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	268	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	268	23	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	269	1	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	269	2	must	must	AUX
easat-5971	269	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5971	269	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-5971	269	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	269	6	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-5971	269	7	to	to	PART
easat-5971	269	8	foster	foster	VERB
easat-5971	269	9	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-5971	269	10	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-5971	269	11	between	between	ADP
easat-5971	269	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5971	269	13	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5971	269	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	269	15	local	local	ADJ
easat-5971	269	16	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	269	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	270	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	270	2	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	270	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-5971	270	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5971	270	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-5971	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	270	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	270	8	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-5971	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	270	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	270	11	supply	supply	VERB
easat-5971	270	12	chain	chain	NOUN
easat-5971	270	13	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5971	270	14	between	between	ADP
easat-5971	270	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5971	270	16	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5971	270	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	270	18	local	local	ADJ
easat-5971	270	19	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	270	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	271	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5971	271	2	often	often	ADV
easat-5971	271	3	involve	involve	VERB
easat-5971	271	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5971	271	5	to	to	PART
easat-5971	271	6	connect	connect	VERB
easat-5971	271	7	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	271	8	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	271	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5971	271	10	networks	network	NOUN
easat-5971	271	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	271	12	create	create	VERB
easat-5971	271	13	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-5971	271	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	271	15	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	271	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	271	17	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-5971	271	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	272	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	272	2	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	272	3	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5971	272	4	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5971	272	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	272	6	sme	sme	PROPN
easat-5971	272	7	development	development	PROPN
easat-5971	272	8	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5971	272	9	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	272	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	272	11	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-5971	272	12	five	five	NUM
easat-5971	272	13	central	central	ADJ
easat-5971	272	14	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-5971	272	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	272	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	272	17	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	272	18	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5971	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	272	20	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-5971	272	21	access	access	NOUN
easat-5971	272	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	272	23	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5971	272	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	272	25	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5971	272	26	market	market	NOUN
easat-5971	272	27	access	access	NOUN
easat-5971	272	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	272	29	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	272	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	272	31	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	272	32	the	the	DET
easat-5971	272	33	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	272	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	272	35	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-5971	272	36	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5971	272	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	272	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	272	39	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5971	272	40	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-5971	272	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	272	42	human	human	ADJ
easat-5971	272	43	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5971	272	44	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	272	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	273	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	273	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-5971	273	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5971	273	4	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	273	5	's	's	PART
easat-5971	273	6	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-5971	273	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-5971	273	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	273	9	sme	sme	PROPN
easat-5971	273	10	development	development	PROPN
easat-5971	273	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	273	12	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5971	273	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	273	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5971	273	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	273	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-5971	273	17	well	well	ADV
easat-5971	273	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	273	19	being	being	NOUN
easat-5971	273	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	273	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	273	22	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-5971	273	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	274	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5971	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	274	3	signing	sign	VERB
easat-5971	274	4	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-5971	274	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	274	6	organizing	organize	VERB
easat-5971	274	7	summits	summit	NOUN
easat-5971	274	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	274	9	meetings	meeting	NOUN
easat-5971	274	10	further	far	ADV
easat-5971	274	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5971	274	12	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	274	13	's	's	PART
easat-5971	274	14	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-5971	274	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	274	16	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	274	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5971	274	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	274	19	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5971	274	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	274	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	274	22	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	274	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	275	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	275	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5971	275	3	help	help	VERB
easat-5971	275	4	create	create	VERB
easat-5971	275	5	a	a	DET
easat-5971	275	6	more	more	ADV
easat-5971	275	7	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-5971	275	8	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5971	275	9	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5971	275	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5971	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	275	12	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	275	13	to	to	PART
easat-5971	275	14	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
easat-5971	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	275	16	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-5971	275	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-5971	275	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	275	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	275	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	275	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	275	22	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	275	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	275	24	the	the	DET
easat-5971	275	25	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	276	1	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	276	2	a	a	DET
easat-5971	276	3	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	276	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-5971	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	276	6	some	some	DET
easat-5971	276	7	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	276	8	laws	law	NOUN
easat-5971	276	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	276	10	acts	act	NOUN
easat-5971	276	11	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	276	12	be	be	AUX
easat-5971	276	13	listed	list	VERB
easat-5971	276	14	below	below	ADV
easat-5971	276	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	277	1	289	289	NUM
easat-5971	277	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	277	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	277	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	277	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	277	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	277	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	277	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	277	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	277	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	277	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	277	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	277	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	278	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	278	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	278	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	279	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	279	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	279	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	279	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	279	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	279	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	279	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	279	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	279	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	279	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	279	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	279	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	279	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	279	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	279	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	279	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	279	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5971	279	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5971	279	20	table	table	NOUN
easat-5971	279	21	5	5	NUM
easat-5971	279	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	279	23	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	279	24	laws	law	NOUN
easat-5971	279	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	279	26	actions	action	NOUN
easat-5971	279	27	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	279	28	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5971	279	29	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	279	30	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5971	279	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	279	32	selected	select	VERB
easat-5971	279	33	cases	case	NOUN
easat-5971	279	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	279	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	280	1	country	country	NOUN
easat-5971	280	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-5971	280	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	280	4	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	280	5	date	date	NOUN
easat-5971	280	6	brunei	brunei	PROPN
easat-5971	280	7	darussalam	darussalam	PROPN
easat-5971	280	8	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5971	280	9	act	act	VERB
easat-5971	280	10	order	order	NOUN
easat-5971	280	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	280	12	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5971	280	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	280	14	striking	strike	VERB
easat-5971	280	15	off	off	ADP
easat-5971	280	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	280	17	rules	rule	VERB
easat-5971	280	18	amendment	amendment	NOUN
easat-5971	280	19	september	september	PROPN
easat-5971	280	20	13	13	NUM
easat-5971	280	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	280	22	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	280	23	insolvency	insolvency	NOUN
easat-5971	280	24	rules	rule	VERB
easat-5971	280	25	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	280	26	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	280	27	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	280	28	september	september	PROPN
easat-5971	280	29	19	19	NUM
easat-5971	280	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	280	31	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	280	32	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5971	280	33	omnibus	omnibus	NOUN
easat-5971	280	34	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	280	35	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	280	36	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	280	37	november	november	PROPN
easat-5971	280	38	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	281	1	lao	lao	PROPN
easat-5971	281	2	people	people	NOUN
easat-5971	281	3	's	's	PART
easat-5971	281	4	democratic	democratic	PROPN
easat-5971	281	5	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-5971	281	6	article	article	NOUN
easat-5971	281	7	12	12	NUM
easat-5971	281	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	281	9	the	the	DET
easat-5971	281	10	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5971	281	11	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	12	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	281	13	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	281	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-5971	281	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	281	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	281	18	14	14	NUM
easat-5971	281	19	/	/	SYM
easat-5971	281	20	na	na	PROPN
easat-5971	281	21	amendment	amendment	NOUN
easat-5971	281	22	december	december	PROPN
easat-5971	281	23	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	281	24	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	25	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	281	26	land	land	NOUN
easat-5971	281	27	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	281	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	29	70/	70/	NUM
easat-5971	281	30	na	na	ADP
easat-5971	281	31	amendment	amendment	PROPN
easat-5971	281	32	august	august	PROPN
easat-5971	281	33	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	281	34	myanmar	myanmar	PROPN
easat-5971	281	35	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-5971	281	36	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	37	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	281	38	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	39	september	september	PROPN
easat-5971	281	40	17	17	NUM
easat-5971	281	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	42	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	281	43	trademark	trademark	NOUN
easat-5971	281	44	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	45	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	281	46	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	47	january	january	PROPN
easat-5971	281	48	30	30	NUM
easat-5971	281	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	50	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	281	51	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-5971	281	52	design	design	NOUN
easat-5971	281	53	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	54	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	281	55	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	56	january	january	PROPN
easat-5971	281	57	30	30	NUM
easat-5971	281	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	59	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	281	60	patent	patent	NOUN
easat-5971	281	61	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	62	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	281	63	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	64	march	march	PROPN
easat-5971	281	65	11	11	NUM
easat-5971	281	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	67	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	281	68	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-5971	281	69	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	70	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	281	71	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	72	may	may	AUX
easat-5971	281	73	24	24	NUM
easat-5971	281	74	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	75	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	281	76	insolvency	insolvency	NOUN
easat-5971	281	77	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	78	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	281	79	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	80	february	february	PROPN
easat-5971	281	81	14	14	NUM
easat-5971	281	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	83	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	281	84	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-5971	281	85	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-5971	281	86	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	87	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	281	88	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	89	may	may	AUX
easat-5971	281	90	26	26	NUM
easat-5971	281	91	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	92	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	281	93	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	281	94	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-5971	281	95	startup	startup	NOUN
easat-5971	281	96	act	act	VERB
easat-5971	281	97	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	281	98	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	99	april	april	PROPN
easat-5971	281	100	26	26	NUM
easat-5971	281	101	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	102	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	281	103	an	an	DET
easat-5971	281	104	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	281	105	circular	circular	ADJ
easat-5971	281	106	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	281	107	circular	circular	ADJ
easat-5971	281	108	october	october	PROPN
easat-5971	281	109	30	30	NUM
easat-5971	281	110	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	111	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	281	112	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-5971	281	113	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5971	281	114	act	act	VERB
easat-5971	281	115	amendment	amendment	PROPN
easat-5971	281	116	august	august	PROPN
easat-5971	281	117	31	31	NUM
easat-5971	281	118	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	119	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	281	120	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-5971	281	121	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-5971	281	122	companies	company	NOUN
easat-5971	281	123	act	act	VERB
easat-5971	281	124	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	281	125	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	281	126	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	127	january	january	PROPN
easat-5971	281	128	14	14	NUM
easat-5971	281	129	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	130	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	281	131	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-5971	281	132	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-5971	281	133	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-5971	281	134	act	act	VERB
easat-5971	281	135	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	281	136	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	137	april	april	PROPN
easat-5971	281	138	14	14	NUM
easat-5971	281	139	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	140	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	281	141	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-5971	281	142	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5971	281	143	protection	protection	PROPN
easat-5971	281	144	act	act	VERB
easat-5971	281	145	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	281	146	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	147	may	may	AUX
easat-5971	281	148	27	27	NUM
easat-5971	281	149	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	150	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	281	151	cyber	cyber	NOUN
easat-5971	281	152	security	security	NOUN
easat-5971	281	153	act	act	VERB
easat-5971	281	154	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	281	155	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	156	may	may	AUX
easat-5971	281	157	27	27	NUM
easat-5971	281	158	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	159	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	281	160	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	281	161	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	162	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	281	163	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	281	164	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	281	165	amendment	amendment	NOUN
easat-5971	281	166	june	june	PROPN
easat-5971	281	167	17	17	NUM
easat-5971	281	168	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	169	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	281	170	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	171	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	281	172	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	281	173	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	281	174	amendment	amendment	NOUN
easat-5971	281	175	june	june	PROPN
easat-5971	281	176	17	17	NUM
easat-5971	281	177	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	178	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	281	179	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	180	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	281	181	public	public	ADJ
easat-5971	281	182	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	183	private	private	ADJ
easat-5971	281	184	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-5971	281	185	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	186	ppp	ppp	NOUN
easat-5971	281	187	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	188	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	281	189	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	281	190	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	281	191	june	june	PROPN
easat-5971	281	192	18	18	NUM
easat-5971	281	193	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	194	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	281	195	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-5971	281	196	list	list	NOUN
easat-5971	281	197	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	281	198	source	source	NOUN
easat-5971	281	199	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	200	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	281	201	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
easat-5971	281	202	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	203	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5971	281	204	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	281	205	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	282	1	amss	amss	PROPN
easat-5971	282	2	employ	employ	VERB
easat-5971	282	3	a	a	DET
easat-5971	282	4	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-5971	282	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	282	6	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	282	7	to	to	PART
easat-5971	282	8	attract	attract	VERB
easat-5971	282	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-5971	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	282	11	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-5971	282	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	282	13	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-5971	282	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	282	15	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-5971	282	16	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	282	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	282	18	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-5971	282	19	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-5971	282	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	282	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	282	22	restriction	restriction	NOUN
easat-5971	282	23	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	282	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	282	25	among	among	ADP
easat-5971	282	26	others	other	NOUN
easat-5971	282	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	283	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	283	2	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	283	3	extend	extend	VERB
easat-5971	283	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-5971	283	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	283	6	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-5971	283	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	283	8	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-5971	283	9	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-5971	283	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	283	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5971	283	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-5971	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	284	1	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5971	284	2	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	284	3	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	284	4	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5971	284	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	284	6	some	some	DET
easat-5971	284	7	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	284	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	284	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-5971	284	11	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	284	12	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	284	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	284	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	284	15	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	284	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	284	17	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	284	18	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5971	284	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5971	284	20	to	to	PART
easat-5971	284	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	284	22	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	284	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	284	24	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-5971	284	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	285	1	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	285	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-5971	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	285	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	285	5	issued	issue	VERB
easat-5971	285	6	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-5971	285	7	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	285	8	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	285	9	02	02	NUM
easat-5971	285	10	/	/	SYM
easat-5971	285	11	nq	nq	PROPN
easat-5971	285	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	285	13	cp	cp	PROPN
easat-5971	285	14	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	285	15	january	january	PROPN
easat-5971	285	16	1	1	NUM
easat-5971	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	285	18	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	285	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	285	20	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-5971	285	21	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	285	22	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5971	285	23	the	the	DET
easat-5971	285	24	country	country	NOUN
easat-5971	285	25	's	's	PART
easat-5971	285	26	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	285	27	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5971	285	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	285	29	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	285	30	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	285	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	285	32	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	285	33	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5971	285	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	285	35	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	285	36	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	285	37	government	government	NOUN
easat-5971	285	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	286	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	286	2	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	286	3	enacted	enact	VERB
easat-5971	286	4	the	the	DET
easat-5971	286	5	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-5971	286	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	286	7	doing	do	VERB
easat-5971	286	8	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	286	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	286	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5971	286	11	government	government	NOUN
easat-5971	286	12	services	service	NOUN
easat-5971	286	13	law	law	NOUN
easat-5971	286	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	286	15	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	286	16	to	to	PART
easat-5971	286	17	streamline	streamline	VERB
easat-5971	286	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	286	19	processes	process	NOUN
easat-5971	286	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	286	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5971	286	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-5971	286	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	287	1	290	290	NUM
easat-5971	287	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	287	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	287	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	287	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	287	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	287	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	287	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	287	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	287	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	287	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	287	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	287	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	288	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	288	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	288	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	289	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	289	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	289	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	289	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	289	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	289	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	289	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	289	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	289	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	289	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	289	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	289	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	289	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	289	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	289	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	289	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	289	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5971	289	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5971	289	20	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	289	21	members	member	NOUN
easat-5971	289	22	actively	actively	ADV
easat-5971	289	23	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5971	289	24	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5971	289	25	special	special	ADJ
easat-5971	289	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	289	27	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-5971	289	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	289	29	sezs	sezs	NOUN
easat-5971	289	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	289	31	to	to	PART
easat-5971	289	32	attract	attract	VERB
easat-5971	289	33	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	289	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	290	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	290	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	290	3	cambodia	cambodia	PROPN
easat-5971	290	4	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	290	5	notably	notably	ADV
easat-5971	290	6	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5971	290	7	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-5971	290	8	sezs	sezs	NOUN
easat-5971	290	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	290	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	290	11	corridors	corridor	NOUN
easat-5971	290	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	291	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	291	2	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-5971	291	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-5971	291	4	attractive	attractive	ADJ
easat-5971	291	5	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-5971	291	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	291	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5971	291	8	to	to	PART
easat-5971	291	9	attract	attract	VERB
easat-5971	291	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5971	291	11	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	291	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	291	13	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5971	291	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	291	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	291	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	292	1	governments	government	NOUN
easat-5971	292	2	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	292	3	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	292	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	292	5	keen	keen	ADJ
easat-5971	292	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	292	7	attracting	attract	VERB
easat-5971	292	8	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	292	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	292	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5971	292	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	292	13	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	292	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	292	15	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-5971	292	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	292	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-5971	292	18	networks	network	NOUN
easat-5971	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	292	20	ports	port	NOUN
easat-5971	292	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	292	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	292	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-5971	292	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5971	292	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5971	292	26	elements	element	NOUN
easat-5971	292	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	293	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	293	2	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	293	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-5971	293	4	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	293	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	293	6	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-5971	293	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	293	8	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	293	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	293	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	293	11	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	294	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	294	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5971	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	294	4	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	294	5	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-5971	294	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	294	7	working	work	VERB
easat-5971	294	8	to	to	PART
easat-5971	294	9	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
easat-5971	294	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-5971	294	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	294	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	294	13	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
easat-5971	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	294	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5971	294	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	294	17	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-5971	294	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	294	19	the	the	DET
easat-5971	294	20	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5971	294	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-5971	294	22	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-5971	294	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	294	24	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5971	294	25	4.0	4.0	NUM
easat-5971	294	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	294	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	295	1	governments	government	NOUN
easat-5971	295	2	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5971	295	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5971	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	295	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-5971	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	295	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	295	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	295	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	295	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-5971	295	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-5971	295	12	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	295	13	to	to	PART
easat-5971	295	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	295	15	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	295	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	295	17	appeal	appeal	VERB
easat-5971	295	18	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	295	19	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-5971	295	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	295	21	driven	drive	VERB
easat-5971	295	22	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5971	295	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	296	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-5971	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	296	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-5971	296	4	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5971	296	5	ntm	ntm	PROPN
easat-5971	296	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	296	7	since	since	SCONJ
easat-5971	296	8	1977	1977	NUM
easat-5971	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	296	10	the	the	DET
easat-5971	296	11	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5971	296	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	296	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	296	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	296	15	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	296	16	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	296	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	296	18	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	296	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	296	20	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	296	21	been	be	AUX
easat-5971	296	22	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-5971	296	23	addressed	address	VERB
easat-5971	296	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	296	25	the	the	DET
easat-5971	296	26	agendas	agenda	NOUN
easat-5971	296	27	set	set	VERB
easat-5971	296	28	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	296	29	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	296	30	leaders	leader	NOUN
easat-5971	296	31	[	[	X
easat-5971	296	32	50	50	NUM
easat-5971	296	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	296	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	297	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	297	2	mentions	mention	NOUN
easat-5971	297	3	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	297	4	been	be	AUX
easat-5971	297	5	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-5971	297	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	297	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-5971	297	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-5971	297	9	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-5971	297	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	297	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5971	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	297	13	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-5971	297	14	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	297	15	's	's	PART
easat-5971	297	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-5971	297	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	297	18	dealing	deal	VERB
easat-5971	297	19	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	297	20	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	297	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	297	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	297	23	i	i	NOUN
easat-5971	297	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	297	25	preferential	preferential	ADJ
easat-5971	297	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	297	27	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-5971	297	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	297	29	1977	1977	NUM
easat-5971	297	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	297	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	297	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	297	33	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-5971	297	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	297	35	memorandum	memorandum	NOUN
easat-5971	297	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	297	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5971	297	38	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	297	39	the	the	DET
easat-5971	297	40	standstill	standstill	NOUN
easat-5971	297	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	297	42	rollback	rollback	VERB
easat-5971	297	43	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	297	44	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	297	45	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	297	46	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	297	47	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	297	48	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	297	49	ntbs	ntbs	NOUN
easat-5971	297	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	297	51	among	among	ADP
easat-5971	297	52	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	297	53	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-5971	297	54	business	business	PROPN
easat-5971	297	55	council	council	PROPN
easat-5971	298	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	298	2	51	51	NUM
easat-5971	298	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	298	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	298	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	298	6	iii	iii	X
easat-5971	298	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	298	8	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-5971	298	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	298	10	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	298	11	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
easat-5971	299	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	299	2	52	52	NUM
easat-5971	299	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	299	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	299	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	299	6	iv	iv	X
easat-5971	299	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	299	8	high	high	ADJ
easat-5971	299	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	299	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-5971	299	11	task	task	NOUN
easat-5971	299	12	force	force	NOUN
easat-5971	299	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	299	14	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	299	15	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-5971	299	16	business	business	PROPN
easat-5971	299	17	council	council	PROPN
easat-5971	299	18	[	[	X
easat-5971	299	19	51	51	NUM
easat-5971	299	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	299	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	299	22	v	v	NOUN
easat-5971	299	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	299	24	afta	afta	PROPN
easat-5971	299	25	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
easat-5971	299	26	wattanapruttipaisan	wattanapruttipaisan	VERB
easat-5971	299	27	[	[	X
easat-5971	299	28	53	53	NUM
easat-5971	299	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	299	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	299	31	vi	vi	NOUN
easat-5971	299	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	299	33	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	299	34	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	299	35	community	community	NOUN
easat-5971	299	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	299	37	aec	aec	PROPN
easat-5971	299	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	299	39	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5971	299	40	bernard	bernard	NOUN
easat-5971	299	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	299	42	et	et	PROPN
easat-5971	299	43	al	al	PROPN
easat-5971	299	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	300	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	300	2	28	28	NUM
easat-5971	300	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	300	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	300	5	vii	vii	PROPN
easat-5971	300	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	300	7	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	300	8	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	300	9	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
easat-5971	300	10	[	[	X
easat-5971	300	11	52	52	NUM
easat-5971	300	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	300	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	300	14	viii	viii	NOUN
easat-5971	300	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	300	16	aec	aec	PROPN
easat-5971	300	17	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	300	18	bernard	bernard	NOUN
easat-5971	300	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	300	20	et	et	PROPN
easat-5971	300	21	al	al	PROPN
easat-5971	300	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	301	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	301	2	28	28	NUM
easat-5971	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	301	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	302	1	to	to	PART
easat-5971	302	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5971	302	3	address	address	VERB
easat-5971	302	4	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	302	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	302	6	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	302	7	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	302	8	established	establish	VERB
easat-5971	302	9	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-5971	302	10	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-5971	302	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
easat-5971	302	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	302	13	monitoring	monitor	VERB
easat-5971	302	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	302	15	working	work	VERB
easat-5971	302	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	302	17	the	the	DET
easat-5971	302	18	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-5971	302	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	302	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-5971	302	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	302	22	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	302	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	303	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	303	2	bodies	body	NOUN
easat-5971	303	3	include	include	VERB
easat-5971	303	4	the	the	DET
easat-5971	303	5	coordinating	coordinating	NOUN
easat-5971	303	6	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-5971	303	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	303	8	atiga	atiga	PROPN
easat-5971	303	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	303	10	cca	cca	PROPN
easat-5971	303	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	303	13	the	the	DET
easat-5971	303	14	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	303	15	consultative	consultative	ADJ
easat-5971	303	16	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-5971	303	17	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	303	18	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	303	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	303	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5971	303	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	303	22	accsq	accsq	NOUN
easat-5971	303	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	303	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	303	26	the	the	DET
easat-5971	303	27	working	work	VERB
easat-5971	303	28	group	group	NOUN
easat-5971	303	29	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	303	30	sanitary	sanitary	NOUN
easat-5971	303	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	303	32	phytosanitary	phytosanitary	NOUN
easat-5971	303	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	303	34	sps	sps	NOUN
easat-5971	303	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	303	36	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	303	37	[	[	X
easat-5971	303	38	51	51	NUM
easat-5971	303	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	303	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	304	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	304	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-5971	304	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	304	4	ntm	ntm	PROPN
easat-5971	304	5	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5971	304	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	304	7	the	the	DET
easat-5971	304	8	atiga	atiga	ADJ
easat-5971	304	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5971	304	10	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	304	11	further	far	ADV
easat-5971	304	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-5971	304	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	304	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	304	15	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	304	16	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-5971	304	17	community	community	NOUN
easat-5971	304	18	's	's	PART
easat-5971	304	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5971	304	20	action	action	NOUN
easat-5971	304	21	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5971	304	22	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	304	23	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	304	24	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-5971	304	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	305	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	305	2	52	52	NUM
easat-5971	305	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	306	1	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	306	2	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	306	3	launched	launch	VERB
easat-5971	306	4	several	several	ADJ
easat-5971	306	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5971	306	6	to	to	PART
easat-5971	306	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	306	8	intra	intra	ADJ
easat-5971	306	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	306	10	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	306	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	306	12	external	external	ADJ
easat-5971	306	13	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-5971	306	14	regions	region	NOUN
easat-5971	306	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5971	306	16	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-5971	306	17	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	306	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	306	19	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	306	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	306	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5971	306	22	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	306	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	306	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	306	25	i	i	NOUN
easat-5971	306	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	306	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	306	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	306	29	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	306	30	's	's	PART
easat-5971	306	31	ntm	ntm	PROPN
easat-5971	306	32	database	database	NOUN
easat-5971	306	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	306	34	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	306	35	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	306	36	states	state	NOUN
easat-5971	306	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	306	38	ams	am	NOUN
easat-5971	306	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	306	40	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	306	41	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
easat-5971	306	42	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	306	43	building	build	VERB
easat-5971	306	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	306	45	updating	update	VERB
easat-5971	306	46	the	the	DET
easat-5971	306	47	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	306	48	ntm	ntm	PROPN
easat-5971	306	49	database	database	PROPN
easat-5971	306	50	to	to	PART
easat-5971	306	51	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5971	306	52	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5971	306	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	307	1	each	each	DET
easat-5971	307	2	ams	am	NOUN
easat-5971	307	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	307	4	required	require	VERB
easat-5971	307	5	to	to	PART
easat-5971	307	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-5971	307	7	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	307	8	own	own	ADJ
easat-5971	307	9	database	database	NOUN
easat-5971	307	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	307	11	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	307	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	307	13	notify	notify	VERB
easat-5971	307	14	any	any	DET
easat-5971	307	15	revisions	revision	NOUN
easat-5971	307	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	307	17	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	307	18	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-5971	307	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	308	1	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5971	308	2	this	this	DET
easat-5971	308	3	database	database	NOUN
easat-5971	308	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	308	5	an	an	DET
easat-5971	308	6	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-5971	308	7	part	part	NOUN
easat-5971	308	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	308	9	the	the	DET
easat-5971	308	10	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-5971	308	11	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	308	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	308	13	repository	repository	NOUN
easat-5971	308	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	308	15	atr	atr	NOUN
easat-5971	308	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	308	17	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-5971	308	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	308	19	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-5971	308	20	to	to	PART
easat-5971	308	21	make	make	VERB
easat-5971	308	22	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	308	23	more	more	ADV
easat-5971	308	24	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-5971	308	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	308	26	predictable	predictable	ADJ
easat-5971	308	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	308	28	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-5971	308	29	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5971	308	30	company	company	NOUN
easat-5971	308	31	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5971	308	32	[	[	X
easat-5971	308	33	43	43	NUM
easat-5971	308	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	308	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	309	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	309	2	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-5971	309	3	research	research	PROPN
easat-5971	309	4	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-5971	309	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	309	6	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	309	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	309	8	east	east	PROPN
easat-5971	309	9	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5971	309	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	309	11	eria	eria	PROPN
easat-5971	309	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	309	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	309	14	unctad	unctad	NOUN
easat-5971	309	15	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	309	16	supported	support	VERB
easat-5971	309	17	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	309	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	309	19	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5971	309	20	an	an	DET
easat-5971	309	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-5971	309	22	ntm	ntm	PROPN
easat-5971	309	23	database	database	NOUN
easat-5971	309	24	shared	share	VERB
easat-5971	309	25	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	309	26	ams	am	NOUN
easat-5971	309	27	to	to	PART
easat-5971	309	28	populate	populate	VERB
easat-5971	309	29	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	309	30	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	309	31	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-5971	309	32	repositories	repository	NOUN
easat-5971	309	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	310	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	310	2	ii	ii	NOUN
easat-5971	310	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	310	4	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-5971	310	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	310	6	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-5971	310	7	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	310	8	commitments	commitment	NOUN
easat-5971	310	9	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	310	10	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	310	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	310	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	310	13	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	310	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	310	15	asean	asean	NOUN
easat-5971	310	16	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5971	310	17	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-5971	310	18	to	to	PART
easat-5971	310	19	establish	establish	VERB
easat-5971	310	20	a	a	DET
easat-5971	310	21	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-5971	310	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5971	310	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	310	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	310	25	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5971	310	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	310	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5971	310	28	managing	manage	VERB
easat-5971	310	29	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	310	30	across	across	ADP
easat-5971	310	31	the	the	DET
easat-5971	310	32	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	310	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	311	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	311	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-5971	311	3	cover	cover	VERB
easat-5971	311	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-5971	311	5	ntm	ntm	PROPN
easat-5971	311	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-5971	311	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	311	8	atiga	atiga	ADV
easat-5971	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	311	10	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	311	11	notification	notification	NOUN
easat-5971	311	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-5971	311	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	311	14	ntm	ntm	PROPN
easat-5971	311	15	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
easat-5971	311	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	311	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-5971	311	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	311	19	ntm	ntm	PROPN
easat-5971	311	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5971	311	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	311	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	311	23	elimination	elimination	NOUN
easat-5971	311	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	311	25	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	311	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	312	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	312	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-5971	312	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-5971	312	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	312	5	to	to	PART
easat-5971	312	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	312	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5971	312	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	312	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5971	312	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-5971	312	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	312	12	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-5971	312	13	the	the	DET
easat-5971	312	14	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	312	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	312	16	distorting	distort	VERB
easat-5971	312	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5971	312	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	312	19	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	312	20	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	312	21	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	312	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	313	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	313	2	iii	iii	X
easat-5971	313	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	313	4	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	313	5	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	313	6	community	community	NOUN
easat-5971	313	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	313	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5971	313	9	action	action	NOUN
easat-5971	313	10	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5971	313	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	313	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	313	13	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-5971	313	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	313	15	this	this	DET
easat-5971	313	16	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-5971	313	17	includes	include	VERB
easat-5971	313	18	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5971	313	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	313	20	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5971	313	21	the	the	DET
easat-5971	313	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	313	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	313	24	distorting	distort	VERB
easat-5971	313	25	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5971	313	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	313	27	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	313	28	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5971	313	29	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5971	313	30	the	the	DET
easat-5971	313	31	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5971	313	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	313	33	time	time	NOUN
easat-5971	313	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	313	35	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	313	36	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	313	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	314	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5971	314	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-5971	314	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-5971	314	4	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-5971	314	5	to	to	PART
easat-5971	314	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-5971	314	7	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5971	314	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	314	9	access	access	NOUN
easat-5971	314	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	314	11	ntm	ntm	PROPN
easat-5971	314	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-5971	314	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	314	14	support	support	VERB
easat-5971	314	15	ntm	ntm	NOUN
easat-5971	314	16	streamlining	streamlining	NOUN
easat-5971	314	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	314	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	314	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-5971	314	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5971	314	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	314	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	314	23	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5971	314	24	private	private	ADJ
easat-5971	314	25	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	314	26	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	314	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	315	1	291	291	NUM
easat-5971	315	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	315	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	315	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	315	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	315	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	315	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	315	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	315	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	315	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	315	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	315	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	315	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	316	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	316	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	316	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	317	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	317	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	317	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	317	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	317	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	317	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	317	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	317	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	317	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	317	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	317	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	317	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	317	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	317	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	317	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	317	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	317	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5971	317	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5971	317	20	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	317	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	317	22	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	317	23	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	317	24	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5971	317	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	317	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	317	27	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
easat-5971	317	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	317	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	317	30	september	september	PROPN
easat-5971	317	31	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5971	317	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	317	33	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	317	34	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	317	35	ministers	minister	NOUN
easat-5971	317	36	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-5971	317	37	the	the	DET
easat-5971	317	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	317	39	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	317	40	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	317	41	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	317	42	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	317	43	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5971	317	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	317	45	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	317	46	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
easat-5971	317	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	317	48	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	318	1	this	this	DET
easat-5971	318	2	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
easat-5971	318	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-5971	318	4	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-5971	318	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-5971	318	6	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	318	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-5971	318	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	318	9	current	current	ADJ
easat-5971	318	10	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	318	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	318	12	ntb	ntb	ADV
easat-5971	318	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	318	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-5971	318	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-5971	318	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	319	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5971	319	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-5971	319	3	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-5971	319	4	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5971	319	5	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-5971	319	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-5971	319	7	to	to	PART
easat-5971	319	8	simplify	simplify	VERB
easat-5971	319	9	import	import	NOUN
easat-5971	319	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-5971	319	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	319	12	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-5971	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	319	14	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-5971	319	15	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-5971	319	16	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	319	17	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	319	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	319	19	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	319	20	secretariat	secretariat	NOUN
easat-5971	319	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	319	22	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5971	319	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	319	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	320	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	320	2	iv	iv	X
easat-5971	320	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	320	4	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	320	5	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5971	320	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	320	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	320	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	320	9	services	service	NOUN
easat-5971	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	320	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	320	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	320	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	320	14	assist	assist	NOUN
easat-5971	320	15	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5971	320	16	an	an	DET
easat-5971	320	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-5971	320	18	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
easat-5971	320	19	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5971	320	20	established	establish	VERB
easat-5971	320	21	to	to	PART
easat-5971	320	22	enable	enable	VERB
easat-5971	320	23	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	320	24	to	to	PART
easat-5971	320	25	raise	raise	VERB
easat-5971	320	26	complaints	complaint	NOUN
easat-5971	320	27	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-5971	320	28	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-5971	320	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	320	30	encountered	encounter	VERB
easat-5971	320	31	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	320	32	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	320	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	320	34	based	base	VERB
easat-5971	320	35	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-5971	320	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	320	37	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5971	320	38	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5971	320	39	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-5971	320	40	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	320	41	agreements	agreement	NOUN
easat-5971	320	42	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	320	43	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	320	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	321	1	there	there	PRON
easat-5971	321	2	is	be	VERB
easat-5971	321	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5971	321	4	a	a	DET
easat-5971	321	5	proposal	proposal	NOUN
easat-5971	321	6	to	to	PART
easat-5971	321	7	create	create	VERB
easat-5971	321	8	a	a	DET
easat-5971	321	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5971	321	10	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5971	321	11	ams	am	NOUN
easat-5971	321	12	to	to	PART
easat-5971	321	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5971	321	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-5971	321	15	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	321	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	321	17	proposals	proposal	NOUN
easat-5971	321	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	321	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-5971	321	20	amendments	amendment	NOUN
easat-5971	321	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	322	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-5971	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	322	3	amss	amss	PROPN
easat-5971	322	4	are	be	AUX
easat-5971	322	5	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-5971	322	6	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	322	7	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	322	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	322	9	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-5971	322	10	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-5971	322	11	committees	committee	NOUN
easat-5971	322	12	to	to	PART
easat-5971	322	13	oversee	oversee	VERB
easat-5971	322	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
easat-5971	322	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	322	16	examine	examine	VERB
easat-5971	322	17	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	322	18	more	more	ADV
easat-5971	322	19	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-5971	322	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	323	1	these	these	DET
easat-5971	323	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5971	323	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-5971	323	4	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5971	323	5	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	323	6	's	's	PART
easat-5971	323	7	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-5971	323	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	323	9	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5971	323	10	ntms	ntms	NOUN
easat-5971	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	323	12	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5971	323	13	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5971	323	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	323	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5971	323	16	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	323	17	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5971	323	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	323	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	323	20	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-5971	323	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	323	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	323	23	all	all	PRON
easat-5971	323	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	323	25	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-5971	323	26	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	323	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	323	28	sme	sme	ADJ
easat-5971	323	29	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	323	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	323	31	the	the	DET
easat-5971	323	32	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	323	33	's	's	PART
easat-5971	323	34	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	323	35	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5971	323	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	324	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-5971	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	324	3	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-5971	324	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	324	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	324	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	324	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5971	324	8	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-5971	324	9	to	to	PART
easat-5971	324	10	participate	participate	VERB
easat-5971	324	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	324	12	the	the	DET
easat-5971	324	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	324	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	324	15	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	324	16	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
easat-5971	324	17	to	to	PART
easat-5971	324	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5971	324	19	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	324	20	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	324	21	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	324	22	looking	look	VERB
easat-5971	324	23	to	to	PART
easat-5971	324	24	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5971	324	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	324	26	the	the	DET
easat-5971	324	27	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	324	28	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	324	29	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	324	30	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
easat-5971	324	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	324	32	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	324	33	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-5971	324	34	a	a	DET
easat-5971	324	35	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	324	36	milestone	milestone	NOUN
easat-5971	324	37	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	324	38	november	november	PROPN
easat-5971	324	39	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	324	40	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	324	41	signing	sign	VERB
easat-5971	324	42	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	324	43	first	first	ADJ
easat-5971	324	44	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	324	45	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	324	46	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	324	47	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	324	48	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-5971	324	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	325	1	this	this	DET
easat-5971	325	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-5971	325	3	marked	mark	VERB
easat-5971	325	4	an	an	DET
easat-5971	325	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-5971	325	6	step	step	NOUN
easat-5971	325	7	forward	forward	ADV
easat-5971	325	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	325	9	the	the	DET
easat-5971	325	10	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	325	11	's	's	PART
easat-5971	325	12	e	e	PROPN
easat-5971	325	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	325	14	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	325	15	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	325	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	325	17	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-5971	325	18	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-5971	325	19	paperless	paperless	ADJ
easat-5971	325	20	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-5971	325	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5971	325	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	325	23	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5971	325	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5971	325	25	signatures	signature	NOUN
easat-5971	325	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	325	27	other	other	ADJ
easat-5971	325	28	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-5971	325	29	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5971	325	30	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	325	31	services	service	NOUN
easat-5971	325	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	326	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-5971	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	326	3	it	it	PRON
easat-5971	326	4	sought	seek	VERB
easat-5971	326	5	to	to	PART
easat-5971	326	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	326	7	the	the	DET
easat-5971	326	8	security	security	NOUN
easat-5971	326	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	326	10	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-5971	326	11	information	information	NOUN
easat-5971	326	12	online	online	ADV
easat-5971	326	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	326	14	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-5971	326	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-5971	326	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-5971	326	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	326	18	consumer	consumer	NOUN
easat-5971	326	19	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-5971	326	20	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	326	21	[	[	X
easat-5971	326	22	54	54	NUM
easat-5971	326	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	326	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	327	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	327	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-5971	327	3	also	also	ADV
easat-5971	327	4	encompassed	encompass	VERB
easat-5971	327	5	commitments	commitment	NOUN
easat-5971	327	6	to	to	PART
easat-5971	327	7	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
easat-5971	327	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	327	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-5971	327	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-5971	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	327	12	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	327	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	327	14	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-5971	327	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	327	16	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-5971	327	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5971	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	327	19	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-5971	327	20	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	327	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	327	22	cybersecurity	cybersecurity	NOUN
easat-5971	327	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	327	24	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-5971	327	25	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-5971	327	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	327	27	settlement	settlement	NOUN
easat-5971	327	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	327	29	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-5971	327	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	327	31	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-5971	327	32	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-5971	327	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	327	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	327	35	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-5971	327	36	property	property	NOUN
easat-5971	327	37	rights	right	NOUN
easat-5971	327	38	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	327	39	the	the	DET
easat-5971	327	40	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5971	327	41	age	age	NOUN
easat-5971	327	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	328	1	governments	government	NOUN
easat-5971	328	2	must	must	AUX
easat-5971	328	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5971	328	4	fairness	fairness	NOUN
easat-5971	328	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	328	6	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5971	328	7	to	to	PART
easat-5971	328	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5971	328	9	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	328	10	'	'	PART
easat-5971	328	11	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	328	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	328	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	328	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	328	15	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	328	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	328	17	creating	create	VERB
easat-5971	328	18	a	a	DET
easat-5971	328	19	trusted	trust	VERB
easat-5971	328	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	328	21	predictable	predictable	ADJ
easat-5971	328	22	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	328	23	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5971	328	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	329	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	329	2	the	the	DET
easat-5971	329	3	realm	realm	NOUN
easat-5971	329	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	329	5	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-5971	329	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	329	7	border	border	ADJ
easat-5971	329	8	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	329	10	the	the	DET
easat-5971	329	11	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-5971	329	12	world	world	NOUN
easat-5971	329	13	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	329	14	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-5971	329	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	329	16	ewtp	ewtp	PROPN
easat-5971	329	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	329	18	stands	stand	VERB
easat-5971	329	19	out	out	ADP
easat-5971	329	20	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	329	21	an	an	DET
easat-5971	329	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-5971	329	23	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-5971	329	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	329	25	stakeholder	stakeholder	ADJ
easat-5971	329	26	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-5971	329	27	designed	design	VERB
easat-5971	329	28	to	to	PART
easat-5971	329	29	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	329	30	the	the	DET
easat-5971	329	31	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-5971	329	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	329	33	online	online	ADJ
easat-5971	329	34	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-5971	329	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	329	36	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5971	329	37	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	329	38	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	329	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	330	1	the	the	DET
easat-5971	330	2	ewtp	ewtp	NOUN
easat-5971	330	3	serves	serve	VERB
easat-5971	330	4	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	330	5	a	a	DET
easat-5971	330	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-5971	330	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	330	8	private	private	ADJ
easat-5971	330	9	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-5971	330	10	to	to	PART
easat-5971	330	11	establish	establish	VERB
easat-5971	330	12	an	an	DET
easat-5971	330	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5971	330	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	330	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5971	330	16	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	330	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5971	330	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	330	19	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	330	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	330	21	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	330	22	[	[	X
easat-5971	330	23	55	55	NUM
easat-5971	330	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	330	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	331	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-5971	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	331	3	this	this	DET
easat-5971	331	4	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-5971	331	5	strives	strive	VERB
easat-5971	331	6	to	to	PART
easat-5971	331	7	share	share	VERB
easat-5971	331	8	best	good	ADJ
easat-5971	331	9	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5971	331	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	331	11	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-5971	331	12	the	the	DET
easat-5971	331	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	331	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	331	15	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-5971	331	16	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	331	17	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	331	18	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	331	19	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5971	331	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	331	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	331	22	pilot	pilot	VERB
easat-5971	331	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5971	331	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	331	25	zones	zone	NOUN
easat-5971	331	26	to	to	PART
easat-5971	331	27	address	address	VERB
easat-5971	331	28	enduring	enduring	ADJ
easat-5971	331	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	331	30	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	331	31	face	face	VERB
easat-5971	331	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	331	33	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5971	331	34	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-5971	331	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	332	1	this	this	DET
easat-5971	332	2	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	332	3	commitment	commitment	NOUN
easat-5971	332	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	332	5	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	332	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	332	7	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	332	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	332	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5971	332	10	like	like	ADP
easat-5971	332	11	ewtp	ewtp	PROPN
easat-5971	332	12	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
easat-5971	332	13	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	332	14	's	's	PART
easat-5971	332	15	dedication	dedication	NOUN
easat-5971	332	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	332	17	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-5971	332	18	an	an	DET
easat-5971	332	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5971	332	20	that	that	PRON
easat-5971	332	21	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-5971	332	22	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	332	23	'	'	PART
easat-5971	332	24	active	active	ADJ
easat-5971	332	25	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	332	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	332	27	the	the	DET
easat-5971	332	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5971	332	29	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	332	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	333	1	6	6	X
easat-5971	333	2	.	.	X
easat-5971	333	3	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5971	333	4	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	333	5	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	333	6	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	333	7	's	's	PART
easat-5971	333	8	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5971	333	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	333	10	addressing	address	VERB
easat-5971	333	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	333	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	333	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5971	333	14	related	relate	VERB
easat-5971	333	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	333	16	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	333	17	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	333	18	offers	offer	VERB
easat-5971	333	19	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5971	333	20	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-5971	333	21	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	333	22	the	the	DET
easat-5971	333	23	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	333	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	334	1	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	334	2	has	have	AUX
easat-5971	334	3	made	make	VERB
easat-5971	334	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5971	334	5	strides	stride	NOUN
easat-5971	334	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	334	7	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5971	334	8	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	334	9	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	334	10	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5971	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	334	12	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	334	13	digitizing	digitize	VERB
easat-5971	334	14	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-5971	334	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-5971	334	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	334	17	streamlining	streamline	VERB
easat-5971	334	18	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	334	19	processes	process	NOUN
easat-5971	334	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	334	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	334	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-5971	334	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	334	24	time	time	NOUN
easat-5971	334	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	334	26	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-5971	334	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	335	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5971	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	335	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	335	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-5971	335	6	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	335	7	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
easat-5971	335	8	procedures	procedure	NOUN
easat-5971	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	335	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-5971	335	11	deficits	deficit	NOUN
easat-5971	335	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	335	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	335	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-5971	335	15	imperfections	imperfection	NOUN
easat-5971	335	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	335	17	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-5971	335	18	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	335	19	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	335	20	fully	fully	ADV
easat-5971	335	21	participating	participate	VERB
easat-5971	335	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	335	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	335	24	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	335	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	336	1	to	to	PART
easat-5971	336	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	336	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	336	4	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	336	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	336	6	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-5971	336	7	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	336	9	several	several	ADJ
easat-5971	336	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5971	336	11	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5971	336	12	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	336	13	be	be	AUX
easat-5971	336	14	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-5971	336	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	336	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	336	17	i	i	NOUN
easat-5971	336	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	336	19	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	336	20	should	should	AUX
easat-5971	336	21	develop	develop	VERB
easat-5971	336	22	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5971	336	23	programs	program	NOUN
easat-5971	336	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	336	25	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5971	336	26	to	to	PART
easat-5971	336	27	support	support	VERB
easat-5971	336	28	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	336	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	336	30	various	various	ADJ
easat-5971	336	31	industries	industry	NOUN
easat-5971	336	32	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-5971	336	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	336	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	336	35	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	336	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	336	37	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	336	38	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-5971	336	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	337	1	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-5971	337	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	337	3	building	building	NOUN
easat-5971	337	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5971	337	5	should	should	AUX
easat-5971	337	6	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5971	337	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	337	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	337	9	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-5971	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	337	11	helping	help	VERB
easat-5971	337	12	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	337	13	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-5971	337	14	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-5971	337	15	databases	database	NOUN
easat-5971	337	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	337	17	available	available	ADJ
easat-5971	337	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	337	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-5971	337	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	338	1	special	special	ADJ
easat-5971	338	2	support	support	NOUN
easat-5971	338	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-5971	338	4	should	should	AUX
easat-5971	338	5	be	be	AUX
easat-5971	338	6	designed	design	VERB
easat-5971	338	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	338	8	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	338	9	that	that	PRON
easat-5971	338	10	qualify	qualify	VERB
easat-5971	338	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	338	12	authorized	authorize	VERB
easat-5971	338	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	338	14	operator	operator	NOUN
easat-5971	338	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	338	16	aeo	aeo	PROPN
easat-5971	338	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	338	18	status	status	NOUN
easat-5971	338	19	to	to	PART
easat-5971	338	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5971	338	21	they	they	PRON
easat-5971	338	22	fully	fully	ADV
easat-5971	338	23	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-5971	338	24	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	338	25	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	338	26	's	's	PART
easat-5971	338	27	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	338	28	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-5971	338	29	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	338	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	339	1	292	292	NUM
easat-5971	339	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	339	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	339	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	339	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	339	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	339	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	339	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	339	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	339	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	339	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	339	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	339	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	340	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	340	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	340	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	341	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	341	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	341	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	341	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	341	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	341	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	341	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	341	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	341	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	341	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	341	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	341	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	341	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	341	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	341	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	341	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	341	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5971	341	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5971	341	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	341	21	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-5971	341	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	341	23	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	341	24	should	should	AUX
easat-5971	341	25	tailor	tailor	VERB
easat-5971	341	26	programs	program	NOUN
easat-5971	341	27	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	341	28	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	341	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	341	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5971	341	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	341	32	areas	area	NOUN
easat-5971	341	33	related	relate	VERB
easat-5971	341	34	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	341	35	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	341	36	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	341	37	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	341	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	341	39	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5971	341	40	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	341	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	342	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-5971	342	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	342	3	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5971	342	4	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	342	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	342	6	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	342	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	342	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5971	342	9	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	342	10	should	should	AUX
easat-5971	342	11	consider	consider	VERB
easat-5971	342	12	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	342	13	'	'	PART
easat-5971	342	14	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-5971	342	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	342	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5971	342	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-5971	342	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	343	1	targeted	target	VERB
easat-5971	343	2	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	343	3	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	343	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5971	343	5	boost	boost	VERB
easat-5971	343	6	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-5971	343	7	ecommerce	ecommerce	NOUN
easat-5971	343	8	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-5971	343	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	343	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	343	11	the	the	DET
easat-5971	343	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	343	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	343	14	vietnamese	vietnamese	ADJ
easat-5971	343	15	products	product	NOUN
easat-5971	343	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	344	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	344	2	iii	iii	X
easat-5971	344	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	344	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	344	5	should	should	AUX
easat-5971	344	6	continue	continue	VERB
easat-5971	344	7	investing	invest	VERB
easat-5971	344	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	344	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5971	344	10	a	a	DET
easat-5971	344	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5971	344	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	344	13	program	program	NOUN
easat-5971	344	14	to	to	PART
easat-5971	344	15	increase	increase	VERB
easat-5971	344	16	sme	sme	ADJ
easat-5971	344	17	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	344	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	344	19	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	344	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	345	1	this	this	DET
easat-5971	345	2	program	program	NOUN
easat-5971	345	3	should	should	AUX
easat-5971	345	4	complement	complement	VERB
easat-5971	345	5	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5971	345	6	sme	sme	PROPN
easat-5971	345	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	345	8	gvc	gvc	PROPN
easat-5971	345	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-5971	345	10	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	345	11	donor	donor	NOUN
easat-5971	345	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-5971	345	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	345	14	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-5971	345	15	a	a	DET
easat-5971	345	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-5971	345	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	345	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5971	345	19	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	345	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	345	21	gvcs	gvcs	NOUN
easat-5971	345	22	to	to	PART
easat-5971	345	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	345	24	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	345	25	positions	position	NOUN
easat-5971	345	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	345	27	the	the	DET
easat-5971	345	28	production	production	NOUN
easat-5971	345	29	network	network	NOUN
easat-5971	345	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	346	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	346	2	iv	iv	X
easat-5971	346	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	346	4	governments	government	NOUN
easat-5971	346	5	should	should	AUX
easat-5971	346	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-5971	346	7	easy	easy	ADJ
easat-5971	346	8	entry	entry	NOUN
easat-5971	346	9	into	into	ADP
easat-5971	346	10	the	the	DET
easat-5971	346	11	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	346	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	346	13	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	346	14	marketplace	marketplace	NOUN
easat-5971	346	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	346	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5971	346	17	low	low	ADJ
easat-5971	346	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	346	19	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	346	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	346	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	346	22	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-5971	346	23	to	to	PART
easat-5971	346	24	participate	participate	VERB
easat-5971	346	25	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-5971	346	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	347	1	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-5971	347	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	347	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5971	347	4	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5971	347	5	competition	competition	NOUN
easat-5971	347	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	347	7	a	a	DET
easat-5971	347	8	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-5971	347	9	range	range	NOUN
easat-5971	347	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	347	11	options	option	NOUN
easat-5971	347	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	347	13	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5971	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	347	15	including	include	VERB
easat-5971	347	16	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	347	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	347	18	helping	help	VERB
easat-5971	347	19	them	they	PRON
easat-5971	347	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5971	347	21	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5971	347	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	347	23	markets	market	NOUN
easat-5971	347	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	347	25	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-5971	347	26	consumers	consumer	NOUN
easat-5971	347	27	'	'	PART
easat-5971	347	28	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-5971	347	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	348	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	348	2	v	v	NOUN
easat-5971	348	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	348	4	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	348	5	should	should	AUX
easat-5971	348	6	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5971	348	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	348	8	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5971	348	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-5971	348	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	348	12	especially	especially	ADV
easat-5971	348	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	348	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	348	15	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-5971	348	16	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	348	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	348	18	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-5971	348	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	348	20	to	to	PART
easat-5971	348	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	348	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5971	348	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	348	24	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	348	25	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5971	348	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	349	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-5971	349	2	commerce	commerce	PROPN
easat-5971	349	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	349	4	mcommerce	mcommerce	NOUN
easat-5971	349	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	349	6	offers	offer	VERB
easat-5971	349	7	a	a	DET
easat-5971	349	8	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5971	349	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-5971	349	10	for	for	SCONJ
easat-5971	349	11	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	349	12	to	to	PART
easat-5971	349	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-5971	349	14	into	into	ADP
easat-5971	349	15	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	349	16	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-5971	349	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	349	18	given	give	VERB
easat-5971	349	19	the	the	DET
easat-5971	349	20	widespread	widespread	ADJ
easat-5971	349	21	use	use	NOUN
easat-5971	349	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	349	23	smartphones	smartphone	NOUN
easat-5971	349	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	349	25	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-5971	349	26	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5971	349	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	350	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5971	350	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5971	350	3	among	among	ADP
easat-5971	350	4	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	350	5	members	member	NOUN
easat-5971	350	6	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	350	7	create	create	VERB
easat-5971	350	8	a	a	DET
easat-5971	350	9	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-5971	350	10	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5971	350	11	supporting	support	VERB
easat-5971	350	12	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	350	13	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	350	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	350	15	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	350	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	350	17	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-5971	350	18	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	350	19	protectionism	protectionism	NOUN
easat-5971	350	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	351	1	7	7	X
easat-5971	351	2	.	.	X
easat-5971	351	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5971	351	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	351	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5971	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	351	7	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	351	8	grapples	grapple	VERB
easat-5971	351	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	351	10	enduring	endure	VERB
easat-5971	351	11	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
easat-5971	351	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	351	13	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	351	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	351	15	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	351	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	351	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	351	18	spanning	span	VERB
easat-5971	351	19	a	a	DET
easat-5971	351	20	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-5971	351	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	351	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5971	351	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	351	24	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	351	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	351	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	351	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	351	28	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-5971	351	29	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	351	30	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-5971	351	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	351	32	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
easat-5971	351	33	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-5971	351	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	352	1	amid	amid	ADP
easat-5971	352	2	this	this	DET
easat-5971	352	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-5971	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	352	5	internationalized	internationalized	ADJ
easat-5971	352	6	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	352	7	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-5971	352	8	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	352	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5971	352	10	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-5971	352	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	352	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	352	13	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
easat-5971	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	352	15	invigorating	invigorate	VERB
easat-5971	352	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5971	352	17	production	production	NOUN
easat-5971	352	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	352	19	job	job	NOUN
easat-5971	352	20	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-5971	352	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	352	22	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5971	352	23	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-5971	352	24	the	the	DET
easat-5971	352	25	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-5971	352	26	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-5971	352	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	352	28	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	352	29	states	state	NOUN
easat-5971	352	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	353	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5971	353	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	353	3	a	a	DET
easat-5971	353	4	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-5971	353	5	incongruity	incongruity	NOUN
easat-5971	353	6	prevails	prevail	VERB
easat-5971	353	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	353	8	the	the	DET
easat-5971	353	9	preponderance	preponderance	NOUN
easat-5971	353	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	353	11	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	353	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	353	13	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5971	353	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	353	15	quantity	quantity	NOUN
easat-5971	353	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	353	17	employment	employment	NOUN
easat-5971	353	18	sharply	sharply	ADV
easat-5971	353	19	contrasts	contrast	VERB
easat-5971	353	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	353	21	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	353	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-5971	353	23	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-5971	353	24	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5971	353	25	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	353	26	the	the	DET
easat-5971	353	27	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-5971	353	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	353	29	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
easat-5971	353	30	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	353	31	revenues	revenue	NOUN
easat-5971	353	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	353	33	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	353	34	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	353	35	states	state	NOUN
easat-5971	353	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	354	1	to	to	PART
easat-5971	354	2	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-5971	354	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	354	4	path	path	NOUN
easat-5971	354	5	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5971	354	6	more	more	ADV
easat-5971	354	7	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-5971	354	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	354	10	asean	asean	NOUN
easat-5971	354	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	354	12	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	354	13	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	354	14	nations	nation	NOUN
easat-5971	354	15	must	must	AUX
easat-5971	354	16	make	make	VERB
easat-5971	354	17	concerted	concerted	ADJ
easat-5971	354	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-5971	354	19	to	to	PART
easat-5971	354	20	fortify	fortify	VERB
easat-5971	354	21	the	the	DET
easat-5971	354	22	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-5971	354	23	between	between	ADP
easat-5971	354	24	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	354	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	354	26	tncs	tnc	NOUN
easat-5971	354	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	354	28	dismantle	dismantle	VERB
easat-5971	354	29	ntbs	ntbs	NOUN
easat-5971	354	30	that	that	PRON
easat-5971	354	31	stifle	stifle	VERB
easat-5971	354	32	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	354	33	'	'	PART
easat-5971	354	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	354	35	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	354	36	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5971	354	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	354	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	354	39	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-5971	354	40	an	an	DET
easat-5971	354	41	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5971	354	42	conducive	conducive	ADJ
easat-5971	354	43	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	354	44	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	354	45	-	-	PROPN
easat-5971	354	46	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	354	47	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	354	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	355	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	355	2	the	the	DET
easat-5971	355	3	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5971	355	4	case	case	NOUN
easat-5971	355	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	355	6	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	355	8	positioned	position	VERB
easat-5971	355	9	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	355	10	a	a	DET
easat-5971	355	11	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-5971	355	12	juncture	juncture	NOUN
easat-5971	355	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	355	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5971	355	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	355	16	a	a	DET
easat-5971	355	17	resolute	resolute	ADJ
easat-5971	355	18	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5971	355	19	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	355	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	355	21	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-5971	355	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	355	23	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-5971	355	24	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	355	25	becomes	become	VERB
easat-5971	355	26	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-5971	355	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	356	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-5971	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	356	3	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
easat-5971	356	4	must	must	AUX
easat-5971	356	5	bolster	bolster	VERB
easat-5971	356	6	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	356	7	national	national	ADJ
easat-5971	356	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5971	356	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-5971	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	356	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-5971	356	12	the	the	DET
easat-5971	356	13	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-5971	356	14	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-5971	356	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	356	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5971	356	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	356	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	356	19	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	356	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	357	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-5971	357	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-5971	357	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	357	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	357	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-5971	357	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	357	7	smartphone	smartphone	NOUN
easat-5971	357	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	357	9	based	base	VERB
easat-5971	357	10	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	357	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	357	12	fintech	fintech	NOUN
easat-5971	357	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	357	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	357	15	will	will	AUX
easat-5971	357	16	propel	propel	VERB
easat-5971	357	17	the	the	DET
easat-5971	357	18	country	country	NOUN
easat-5971	357	19	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5971	357	20	a	a	DET
easat-5971	357	21	more	more	ADV
easat-5971	357	22	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-5971	357	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	357	24	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	357	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	357	26	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-5971	357	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	358	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-5971	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	358	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	358	4	imperative	imperative	NOUN
easat-5971	358	5	lies	lie	VERB
easat-5971	358	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	358	7	harnessing	harness	VERB
easat-5971	358	8	the	the	DET
easat-5971	358	9	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-5971	358	10	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-5971	358	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	358	12	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	358	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	358	14	both	both	CCONJ
easat-5971	358	15	regionally	regionally	ADV
easat-5971	358	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	358	17	within	within	ADP
easat-5971	358	18	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-5971	358	19	member	member	NOUN
easat-5971	358	20	states	state	NOUN
easat-5971	358	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	358	22	as	as	ADP
easat-5971	358	23	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-5971	358	24	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-5971	358	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	358	26	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-5971	358	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	358	28	the	the	DET
easat-5971	358	29	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
easat-5971	358	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	358	31	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	358	32	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
easat-5971	358	33	across	across	ADP
easat-5971	358	34	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	358	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	359	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5971	359	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	359	3	the	the	DET
easat-5971	359	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	359	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-5971	359	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	359	7	the	the	DET
easat-5971	359	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-5971	359	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	359	10	an	an	DET
easat-5971	359	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-5971	359	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	359	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5971	359	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	359	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	359	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-5971	359	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-5971	359	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	359	19	the	the	DET
easat-5971	359	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-5971	359	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	359	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	359	23	no	no	DET
easat-5971	359	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5971	359	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5971	359	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	359	27	the	the	DET
easat-5971	359	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-5971	359	29	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	359	30	been	be	AUX
easat-5971	359	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-5971	359	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	359	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	359	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5971	359	35	any	any	DET
easat-5971	359	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-5971	359	37	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	359	38	the	the	DET
easat-5971	359	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-5971	359	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5971	359	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-5971	359	42	have	have	AUX
easat-5971	359	43	been	be	AUX
easat-5971	359	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5971	359	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	360	1	this	this	DET
easat-5971	360	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5971	360	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5971	360	4	all	all	DET
easat-5971	360	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5971	360	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5971	360	7	during	during	ADP
easat-5971	360	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-5971	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	361	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-5971	361	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	361	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	361	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	361	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	361	6	the	the	DET
easat-5971	361	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	361	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	362	1	this	this	DET
easat-5971	362	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-5971	362	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	362	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-5971	362	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-5971	362	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	362	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5971	362	8	under	under	ADP
easat-5971	362	9	the	the	DET
easat-5971	362	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5971	362	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	362	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5971	362	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	362	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	362	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-5971	362	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-5971	362	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-5971	362	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	362	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-5971	362	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	362	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	362	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-5971	362	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	362	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5971	362	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	362	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	363	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5971	363	2	293	293	NUM
easat-5971	363	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	363	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	363	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	363	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	363	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	363	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	363	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	363	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	363	11	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	363	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	363	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	363	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	364	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	364	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	364	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	365	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	365	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	365	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	365	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	365	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	365	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	365	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	365	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	365	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	365	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	365	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	365	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	365	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	365	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5971	365	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5971	365	20	references	reference	NOUN
easat-5971	365	21	[	[	X
easat-5971	365	22	1	1	NUM
easat-5971	365	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	24	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5971	365	25	hirschman	hirschman	NOUN
easat-5971	365	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	28	the	the	DET
easat-5971	365	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5971	365	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	365	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	365	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	33	yale	yale	PROPN
easat-5971	365	34	univ	univ	PROPN
easat-5971	365	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	36	press	press	NOUN
easat-5971	365	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	38	new	new	ADJ
easat-5971	365	39	haven	haven	NOUN
easat-5971	365	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	41	ct.-hwa	ct.-hwa	PROPN
easat-5971	365	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	43	ec,(1988).“the	ec,(1988).“the	PRON
easat-5971	365	44	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-5971	365	45	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	365	46	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
easat-5971	365	47	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	365	48	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	365	49	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	365	50	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	51	some	some	DET
easat-5971	365	52	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5971	365	53	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5971	365	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	55	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	56	world	world	NOUN
easat-5971	365	57	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	365	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	59	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	365	60	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	365	61	16	16	NUM
easat-5971	365	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	63	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	365	64	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	365	65	11	11	NUM
easat-5971	365	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	67	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	365	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	69	1329	1329	NUM
easat-5971	365	70	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	365	71	1339	1339	NUM
easat-5971	365	72	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	365	73	1958	1958	NUM
easat-5971	365	74	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	366	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	366	2	2	2	X
easat-5971	366	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	366	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5971	366	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5971	366	6	rosenstein	rosenstein	PROPN
easat-5971	366	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	366	8	rodan	rodan	PROPN
easat-5971	366	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	366	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	366	11	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5971	366	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	366	13	industrialisation	industrialisation	NOUN
easat-5971	366	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	366	15	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-5971	366	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	366	17	south	south	ADJ
easat-5971	366	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	366	19	eastern	eastern	PROPN
easat-5971	366	20	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-5971	366	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	366	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	366	23	the	the	DET
easat-5971	366	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	366	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5971	366	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	366	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	366	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	367	1	53	53	NUM
easat-5971	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	367	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	367	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	367	5	210	210	NUM
easat-5971	367	6	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	367	7	211	211	NUM
easat-5971	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	367	9	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	367	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	368	1	202	202	NUM
easat-5971	368	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	368	3	211	211	NUM
easat-5971	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	368	5	1943	1943	NUM
easat-5971	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	369	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	369	2	3	3	X
easat-5971	369	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	369	4	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-5971	369	5	scitovsky	scitovsky	ADJ
easat-5971	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	369	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	369	8	two	two	NUM
easat-5971	369	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-5971	369	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	369	11	external	external	ADJ
easat-5971	369	12	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	369	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	369	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	369	15	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5971	369	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	369	17	political	political	ADJ
easat-5971	369	18	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	369	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	369	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	369	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	369	22	62	62	NUM
easat-5971	369	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	369	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	369	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	369	26	2	2	NUM
easat-5971	369	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	369	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	369	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	370	1	143	143	NUM
easat-5971	370	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	370	3	151	151	NUM
easat-5971	370	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	370	5	1954	1954	NUM
easat-5971	370	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	371	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	371	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	371	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	371	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5971	371	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5971	371	6	koźmiński	koźmiński	PROPN
easat-5971	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	371	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5971	371	9	noga	noga	PROPN
easat-5971	371	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	371	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5971	371	12	piotrowska	piotrowska	PROPN
easat-5971	371	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	371	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	371	15	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5971	371	16	zagórski	zagórski	PROPN
easat-5971	371	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	371	18	the	the	DET
easat-5971	371	19	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	371	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	371	21	index	index	NOUN
easat-5971	371	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	371	23	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-5971	371	24	's	's	PART
easat-5971	371	25	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	371	26	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	371	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	371	28	1999	1999	NUM
easat-5971	371	29	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	371	30	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5971	371	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	371	32	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-5971	371	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	371	34	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	371	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	372	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	372	2	5	5	NUM
easat-5971	372	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	372	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5971	372	5	rasiah	rasiah	PROPN
easat-5971	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	372	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5971	372	8	salih	salih	PROPN
easat-5971	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	372	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	372	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5971	372	12	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5971	372	13	cheok	cheok	PROPN
easat-5971	372	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	372	15	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
easat-5971	372	16	’s	’s	PART
easat-5971	372	17	leap	leap	NOUN
easat-5971	372	18	into	into	ADP
easat-5971	372	19	the	the	DET
easat-5971	372	20	future	future	NOUN
easat-5971	372	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	372	22	the	the	DET
easat-5971	372	23	building	building	NOUN
easat-5971	372	24	blocks	block	NOUN
easat-5971	372	25	towards	towards	ADP
easat-5971	372	26	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	372	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	372	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	373	1	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-5971	373	2	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5971	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	373	4	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5971	373	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	374	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	374	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5971	374	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	374	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5971	374	5	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-5971	374	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	374	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5971	374	8	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-5971	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	374	10	toward	toward	ADP
easat-5971	374	11	a	a	DET
easat-5971	374	12	coordinated	coordinated	ADJ
easat-5971	374	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	374	14	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	374	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	374	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	375	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-5971	375	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	375	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-5971	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	375	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	375	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	376	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	376	2	7	7	X
easat-5971	376	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	376	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5971	376	5	zhan	zhan	PROPN
easat-5971	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	376	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5971	376	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-5971	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	376	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	376	11	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5971	376	12	wu	wu	PROPN
easat-5971	376	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	376	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	376	15	can	can	AUX
easat-5971	376	16	digital	digital	VERB
easat-5971	376	17	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5971	376	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	376	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5971	376	20	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-5971	376	21	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	376	22	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-5971	376	23	allocations	allocation	NOUN
easat-5971	376	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	376	25	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5971	376	26	countries?—the	countries?—the	DET
easat-5971	376	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5971	376	28	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	376	29	china	china	PROPN
easat-5971	376	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	376	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	376	32	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-5971	376	33	markets	market	NOUN
easat-5971	376	34	review	review	VERB
easat-5971	376	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	376	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	376	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	376	38	56	56	NUM
easat-5971	376	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	376	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5971	376	41	101035	101035	NUM
easat-5971	376	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	376	43	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5971	376	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	377	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	377	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5971	377	3	]	]	SYM
easat-5971	377	4	un	un	PROPN
easat-5971	377	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	377	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	377	7	supporting	support	VERB
easat-5971	377	8	small	small	ADJ
easat-5971	377	9	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5971	377	10	through	through	ADP
easat-5971	377	11	the	the	DET
easat-5971	377	12	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-5971	377	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-5971	377	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	377	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	377	16	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	377	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	378	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	378	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	378	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	378	4	world	world	NOUN
easat-5971	378	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-5971	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	378	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	378	8	small	small	ADJ
easat-5971	378	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	378	10	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-5971	378	11	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	378	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	378	13	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	378	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	378	15	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-5971	378	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	378	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	378	18	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5971	378	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	378	20	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance	NOUN
easat-5971	378	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	378	22	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5971	378	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	379	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	379	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5971	379	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	379	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5971	379	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5971	379	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5971	379	7	de	de	PROPN
easat-5971	379	8	sousa	sousa	PROPN
easat-5971	379	9	jabbour	jabbour	NOUN
easat-5971	379	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	379	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5971	379	12	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-5971	379	13	ndubisi	ndubisi	PROPN
easat-5971	379	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	379	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	379	16	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5971	379	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5971	379	18	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5971	379	19	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5971	379	20	seles	sele	VERB
easat-5971	379	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	379	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	379	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5971	379	24	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	379	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	379	26	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-5971	379	27	manufacturing	manufacture	VERB
easat-5971	379	28	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	379	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	379	30	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-5971	379	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	379	32	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-5971	379	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	379	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	379	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	379	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5971	379	37	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	379	38	production	production	NOUN
easat-5971	379	39	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5971	379	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	379	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	379	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	379	43	225	225	NUM
easat-5971	379	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	379	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5971	379	46	107567	107567	NUM
easat-5971	379	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	379	48	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	379	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	380	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	380	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5971	380	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	380	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5971	380	5	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
easat-5971	380	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	380	7	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
easat-5971	380	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	380	9	the	the	DET
easat-5971	380	10	great	great	ADJ
easat-5971	380	11	unbundling(s	unbundling(s	NOUN
easat-5971	380	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	380	13	secretariat	secretariat	NOUN
easat-5971	380	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	380	15	the	the	DET
easat-5971	380	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	380	17	council	council	PROPN
easat-5971	380	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	381	1	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
easat-5971	381	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	381	3	finnish	finnish	ADJ
easat-5971	381	4	prime	prime	PROPN
easat-5971	381	5	minister	minister	PROPN
easat-5971	381	6	’s	’s	PART
easat-5971	381	7	office	office	NOUN
easat-5971	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	381	9	2006	2006	NUM
easat-5971	381	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	382	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	382	2	12	12	NUM
easat-5971	382	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	382	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5971	382	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5971	382	6	welch	welch	PROPN
easat-5971	382	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	382	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5971	382	9	luostarinen	luostarinen	PROPN
easat-5971	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	382	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	382	12	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	382	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	382	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-5971	382	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	382	16	a	a	DET
easat-5971	382	17	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-5971	382	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	382	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	382	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5971	382	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	382	22	general	general	ADJ
easat-5971	382	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-5971	382	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	382	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	382	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	382	27	14	14	NUM
easat-5971	382	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	382	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	382	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	382	31	2	2	NUM
easat-5971	382	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	382	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	382	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	383	1	34	34	NUM
easat-5971	383	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	383	3	55	55	NUM
easat-5971	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	383	5	1988	1988	NUM
easat-5971	383	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	384	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	384	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5971	384	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	384	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5971	384	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5971	384	6	calof	calof	PROPN
easat-5971	384	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	384	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5971	384	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5971	384	10	beamish	beamish	PROPN
easat-5971	384	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	384	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	384	13	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-5971	384	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	384	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5971	384	16	markets	market	NOUN
easat-5971	384	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	384	18	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-5971	384	19	internationalization	internationalization	NOUN
easat-5971	384	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	384	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	384	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	384	23	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	384	24	review	review	PROPN
easat-5971	384	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	384	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	384	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	384	28	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	384	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	384	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	384	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	384	32	2	2	NUM
easat-5971	384	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	384	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	384	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	385	1	115	115	NUM
easat-5971	385	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	385	3	131	131	NUM
easat-5971	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	385	5	1995	1995	NUM
easat-5971	385	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	386	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	386	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5971	386	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	386	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-5971	386	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5971	386	6	grossman	grossman	PROPN
easat-5971	386	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	386	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5971	386	9	rossi	rossi	PROPN
easat-5971	386	10	-	-	PROPN
easat-5971	386	11	hansberg	hansberg	PROPN
easat-5971	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	386	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	386	14	trading	trading	NOUN
easat-5971	386	15	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-5971	386	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	386	17	a	a	DET
easat-5971	386	18	simple	simple	ADJ
easat-5971	386	19	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5971	386	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	386	21	offshoring	offshoring	NOUN
easat-5971	386	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	386	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	386	24	american	american	PROPN
easat-5971	386	25	economic	economic	PROPN
easat-5971	386	26	review	review	PROPN
easat-5971	386	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	386	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	386	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	386	30	98	98	NUM
easat-5971	386	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	386	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	386	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	386	34	5	5	NUM
easat-5971	386	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	386	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	386	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	387	1	1978	1978	NUM
easat-5971	387	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	387	3	1997	1997	NUM
easat-5971	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	387	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-5971	387	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	388	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.5.1978	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.5.1978	ADP
easat-5971	389	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	389	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5971	389	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	389	4	adb	adb	NOUN
easat-5971	389	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	389	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	389	7	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	389	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-5971	389	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	389	10	the	the	DET
easat-5971	389	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5971	389	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	389	13	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5971	389	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	389	15	a	a	DET
easat-5971	389	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-5971	389	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5971	389	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	389	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	389	20	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5971	389	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	390	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	390	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5971	390	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	390	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-5971	390	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-5971	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	390	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	390	8	world	world	NOUN
easat-5971	390	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	390	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-5971	390	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	390	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	390	13	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5971	390	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	390	15	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/worlddevelopment-indicators	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/worlddevelopment-indicator	NOUN
easat-5971	390	16	#	#	NOUN
easat-5971	390	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	390	18	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5971	390	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	391	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	391	2	17	17	NUM
easat-5971	391	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	391	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-5971	391	5	kowalski	kowalski	PROPN
easat-5971	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	391	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5971	391	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5971	391	9	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
easat-5971	391	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	391	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5971	391	12	ragoussis	ragoussis	PROPN
easat-5971	391	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	391	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	391	15	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5971	391	16	ugarte	ugarte	NOUN
easat-5971	391	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	391	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	391	19	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	391	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	391	21	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5971	391	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	391	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	391	24	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	391	25	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	391	26	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-5971	391	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	391	28	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5971	391	29	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	391	30	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	391	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	391	32	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	391	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	391	34	related	relate	VERB
easat-5971	391	35	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	391	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	391	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	391	38	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5971	391	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	392	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	392	2	18	18	NUM
easat-5971	392	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	392	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5971	392	5	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
easat-5971	392	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	392	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5971	392	8	lopez‐gonzalez	lopez‐gonzalez	PROPN
easat-5971	392	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	392	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	392	11	supply‐chain	supply‐chain	ADJ
easat-5971	392	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	392	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	392	14	a	a	DET
easat-5971	392	15	portrait	portrait	NOUN
easat-5971	392	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	392	17	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	392	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5971	392	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	392	20	several	several	ADJ
easat-5971	392	21	testable	testable	ADJ
easat-5971	392	22	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5971	392	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	392	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	392	25	the	the	DET
easat-5971	392	26	world	world	NOUN
easat-5971	392	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	392	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	392	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	392	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	392	31	38	38	NUM
easat-5971	392	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	392	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	392	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	392	35	11	11	NUM
easat-5971	392	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	392	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	392	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	392	39	1682	1682	NUM
easat-5971	392	40	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	392	41	1721	1721	NUM
easat-5971	392	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	392	43	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5971	392	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	393	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12189	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12189	PROPN
easat-5971	393	2	[	[	X
easat-5971	393	3	19	19	NUM
easat-5971	393	4	]	]	X
easat-5971	393	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	393	7	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-5971	393	8	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5971	393	9	going	go	VERB
easat-5971	393	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5971	393	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	393	12	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-5971	393	13	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	393	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	394	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-5971	394	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	395	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	395	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-5971	395	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	395	4	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	395	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	396	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	396	2	20	20	NUM
easat-5971	396	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	396	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5971	396	5	lopez	lopez	PROPN
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easat-5971	396	7	gonzalez	gonzalez	PROPN
easat-5971	396	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	396	9	using	use	VERB
easat-5971	396	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5971	396	11	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5971	396	12	to	to	PART
easat-5971	396	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5971	396	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5971	396	15	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	396	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5971	396	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	396	18	a	a	DET
easat-5971	396	19	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-5971	396	20	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	396	21	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-5971	396	22	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5971	396	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	396	24	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5971	396	25	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	396	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	396	27	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	396	28	papers,191	papers,191	PROPN
easat-5971	396	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	397	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-5971	397	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	398	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	398	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-5971	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	398	4	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5971	398	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	399	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	399	2	21	21	NUM
easat-5971	399	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	399	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5971	399	5	wagner	wagner	PROPN
easat-5971	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	399	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	399	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5971	399	9	export	export	NOUN
easat-5971	399	10	diversification	diversification	NOUN
easat-5971	399	11	good	good	ADJ
easat-5971	399	12	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	399	13	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-5971	399	14	?	?	PUNCT
easat-5971	400	1	first	first	ADJ
easat-5971	400	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5971	400	3	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	400	4	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5971	400	5	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	400	6	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	400	7	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-5971	400	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	400	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	400	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	400	11	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5971	400	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	400	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	400	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	400	15	46	46	NUM
easat-5971	400	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	400	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	400	18	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	400	19	33	33	NUM
easat-5971	400	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	400	21	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	400	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	400	23	4083	4083	NUM
easat-5971	400	24	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	400	25	4090	4090	NUM
easat-5971	400	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	400	27	2014	2014	NUM
easat-5971	400	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	401	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	401	2	22	22	NUM
easat-5971	401	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	401	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5971	401	5	wagner	wagner	PROPN
easat-5971	401	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	401	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	401	8	exports	export	NOUN
easat-5971	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	401	10	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5971	401	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	401	12	profitability	profitability	NOUN
easat-5971	401	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	401	14	first	first	ADJ
easat-5971	401	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5971	401	16	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	401	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5971	401	18	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	401	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	401	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	401	21	open	open	ADJ
easat-5971	401	22	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	401	23	review	review	VERB
easat-5971	401	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	401	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	401	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	401	27	23	23	NUM
easat-5971	401	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	401	29	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	401	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	402	1	747	747	NUM
easat-5971	402	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	402	3	765	765	NUM
easat-5971	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	402	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-5971	402	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	403	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	403	2	23	23	NUM
easat-5971	403	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	403	4	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	403	5	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
easat-5971	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	403	7	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	403	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	403	9	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	403	10	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	403	11	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5971	403	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	403	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	403	14	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
easat-5971	403	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	403	16	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-5971	403	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	403	18	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	403	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	403	20	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-5971	403	21	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	403	22	unctad	unctad	PROPN
easat-5971	403	23	's	's	PART
easat-5971	403	24	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5971	403	25	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	403	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	403	27	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	403	28	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	403	29	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-5971	403	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	403	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	403	32	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
easat-5971	403	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	404	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-5971	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	404	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5971	404	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	405	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	405	2	24	24	NUM
easat-5971	405	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	405	4	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	405	5	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
easat-5971	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	405	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	405	8	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	405	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-5971	405	10	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-5971	405	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	405	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	405	13	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	405	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	406	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	406	2	25	25	NUM
easat-5971	406	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	406	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5971	406	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5971	406	6	gonzález	gonzález	PROPN
easat-5971	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	406	8	mapping	map	VERB
easat-5971	406	9	the	the	DET
easat-5971	406	10	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5971	406	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	406	12	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	406	13	small	small	ADJ
easat-5971	406	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	406	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	406	16	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-5971	406	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	406	18	sized	sized	ADJ
easat-5971	406	19	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	406	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	406	21	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	406	22	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	406	23	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-5971	406	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	407	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	407	2	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	407	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	407	4	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-5971	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	407	6	203	203	NUM
easat-5971	407	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	408	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-5971	408	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	408	3	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	408	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-5971	408	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	408	6	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5971	408	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	409	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	409	2	26	26	NUM
easat-5971	409	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	409	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5971	409	5	zhong	zhong	PROPN
easat-5971	409	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	409	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5971	409	8	su	su	PROPN
easat-5971	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	409	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-5971	409	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	409	16	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	409	17	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	409	18	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-5971	409	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	409	20	production	production	NOUN
easat-5971	409	21	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-5971	409	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	409	23	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-5971	409	24	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5971	409	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	409	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	409	27	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-5971	409	28	development	development	PROPN
easat-5971	409	29	review	review	PROPN
easat-5971	409	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	409	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	409	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	410	1	38	38	NUM
easat-5971	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	410	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	410	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	410	5	02	02	NUM
easat-5971	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	410	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	411	1	159	159	NUM
easat-5971	411	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	411	3	188	188	NUM
easat-5971	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	411	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5971	411	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	412	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	412	2	27	27	NUM
easat-5971	412	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	412	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5971	412	5	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-5971	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	412	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	412	9	the	the	DET
easat-5971	412	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5971	412	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	412	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	412	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	412	14	intra‐industry	intra‐industry	NOUN
easat-5971	412	15	reallocations	reallocation	NOUN
easat-5971	412	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	412	17	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
easat-5971	412	18	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5971	412	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5971	412	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	412	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	412	22	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
easat-5971	412	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	412	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	412	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	412	26	71	71	NUM
easat-5971	412	27	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-5971	412	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	412	30	6	6	NUM
easat-5971	412	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	412	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	412	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	412	34	1695	1695	NUM
easat-5971	412	35	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	412	36	1725	1725	NUM
easat-5971	412	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	412	38	2003	2003	NUM
easat-5971	412	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	413	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	413	2	28	28	NUM
easat-5971	413	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	413	4	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5971	413	5	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-5971	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	413	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5971	413	9	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-5971	413	18	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-5971	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	414	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	414	4	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-5971	414	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	414	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	414	7	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	414	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	414	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	414	10	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5971	414	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	414	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	414	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-5971	414	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	414	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	414	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	414	17	21	21	NUM
easat-5971	414	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	414	19	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	414	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	414	21	3	3	NUM
easat-5971	414	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	414	23	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	414	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	415	1	105	105	NUM
easat-5971	415	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	415	3	130	130	NUM
easat-5971	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	415	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-5971	415	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	416	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	416	2	29	29	NUM
easat-5971	416	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	416	4	adbi	adbi	ADJ
easat-5971	416	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	416	6	adb	adb	NOUN
easat-5971	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	416	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5971	416	9	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	416	10	into	into	ADP
easat-5971	416	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	416	12	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	416	13	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-5971	416	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	416	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	416	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	416	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	416	18	actions	action	NOUN
easat-5971	416	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	416	20	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5971	416	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	417	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
easat-5971	417	2	institution	institution	PROPN
easat-5971	417	3	press	press	NOUN
easat-5971	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	417	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5971	417	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	418	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	418	2	30	30	NUM
easat-5971	418	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	418	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	418	6	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-5971	418	7	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	418	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	418	9	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
easat-5971	418	10	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	418	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	418	12	an	an	DET
easat-5971	418	13	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	418	14	scoreboard	scoreboard	NOUN
easat-5971	418	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	419	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-5971	419	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	420	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	420	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-5971	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	420	4	2018b	2018b	NUM
easat-5971	420	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	421	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	421	2	31	31	NUM
easat-5971	421	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	421	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	421	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	421	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	421	7	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5971	421	8	the	the	DET
easat-5971	421	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-5971	421	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	421	11	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	421	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	421	13	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	421	14	countries	country	NOUN
easat-5971	421	15	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-5971	421	16	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-5971	421	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	421	18	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-5971	421	19	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	421	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-5971	421	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	421	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	421	23	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5971	421	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	422	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	422	2	32	32	NUM
easat-5971	422	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	422	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5971	422	5	kurnia	kurnia	PROPN
easat-5971	422	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	422	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5971	422	8	choudrie	choudrie	PROPN
easat-5971	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	422	10	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5971	422	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5971	422	12	mahbubur	mahbubur	PROPN
easat-5971	422	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	422	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	422	15	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5971	422	16	alzougool	alzougool	PROPN
easat-5971	422	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	422	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	422	19	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	422	20	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	422	21	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	422	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	422	23	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-5971	422	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	422	25	a	a	DET
easat-5971	422	26	malaysian	malaysian	ADJ
easat-5971	422	27	grocery	grocery	NOUN
easat-5971	422	28	sme	sme	ADJ
easat-5971	422	29	retail	retail	ADJ
easat-5971	422	30	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	422	31	study	study	NOUN
easat-5971	422	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	422	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	422	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5971	422	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	422	36	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	422	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-5971	422	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	422	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	422	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	422	41	68	68	NUM
easat-5971	422	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	422	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	422	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	422	45	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	422	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	422	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	422	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	422	49	1906	1906	NUM
easat-5971	422	50	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	422	51	1918	1918	NUM
easat-5971	422	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	422	53	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5971	422	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	423	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	423	2	33	33	NUM
easat-5971	423	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	423	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5971	423	5	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
easat-5971	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	423	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	423	8	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
easat-5971	423	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	423	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	423	11	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	423	12	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-5971	423	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	423	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	423	15	working	work	VERB
easat-5971	423	16	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5971	423	17	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	423	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	423	19	28	28	NUM
easat-5971	423	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	423	21	2004	2004	NUM
easat-5971	423	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	424	1	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance	https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/smefinance	NOUN
easat-5971	424	2	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.5.1978	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.5.1978	ADP
easat-5971	424	3	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators	PROPN
easat-5971	424	4	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators	PROPN
easat-5971	424	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12189	https://doi.org/10.1111/twec.12189	ADJ
easat-5971	424	6	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	424	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5971	424	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5971	424	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-5971	424	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	424	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5971	424	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5971	424	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	424	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5971	424	15	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	424	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5971	424	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	424	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	425	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5971	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	425	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	425	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	426	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	426	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5971	426	3	276	276	NUM
easat-5971	426	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	426	5	294	294	NUM
easat-5971	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	426	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	426	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5971	426	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	426	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5971	NUM
easat-5971	426	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5971	426	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5971	426	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5971	426	14	the	the	DET
easat-5971	426	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5971	426	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5971	426	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5971	426	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5971	426	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5971	427	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	427	2	34	34	NUM
easat-5971	427	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	427	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-5971	427	5	gereffi	gereffi	PROPN
easat-5971	427	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	427	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5971	427	8	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
easat-5971	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	427	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	427	11	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-5971	427	12	sturgeon	sturgeon	NOUN
easat-5971	427	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	427	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	427	15	the	the	DET
easat-5971	427	16	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-5971	427	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	427	18	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	427	19	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	427	20	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-5971	427	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	427	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	427	23	review	review	NOUN
easat-5971	427	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	427	25	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	427	26	political	political	ADJ
easat-5971	427	27	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	427	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	427	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	427	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	427	31	12	12	NUM
easat-5971	427	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	427	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	427	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	427	35	1	1	NUM
easat-5971	427	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	427	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	427	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	428	1	78	78	NUM
easat-5971	428	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	428	3	104	104	NUM
easat-5971	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	428	5	2005	2005	NUM
easat-5971	428	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	429	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290500049805	https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290500049805	VERB
easat-5971	430	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	430	2	35	35	NUM
easat-5971	430	3	]	]	SYM
easat-5971	430	4	unctad	unctad	NOUN
easat-5971	430	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	430	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	430	7	trading	trade	VERB
easat-5971	430	8	into	into	ADP
easat-5971	430	9	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5971	430	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	430	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	430	12	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	430	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	430	14	market	market	NOUN
easat-5971	430	15	access	access	NOUN
easat-5971	430	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	430	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	430	18	the	the	DET
easat-5971	430	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-5971	430	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-5971	430	21	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-5971	430	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	430	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	430	24	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5971	430	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	430	26	https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ditctab2015d3_en.pdf	https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ditctab2015d3_en.pdf	NOUN
easat-5971	430	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	430	28	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5971	430	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	431	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	431	2	36	36	NUM
easat-5971	431	3	]	]	SYM
easat-5971	431	4	unctad	unctad	PROPN
easat-5971	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	431	6	international	international	ADJ
easat-5971	431	7	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-5971	431	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	431	9	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	431	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	431	11	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	431	12	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	431	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	432	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-5971	432	2	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-5971	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	432	4	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	432	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	433	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	433	2	37	37	NUM
easat-5971	433	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	433	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	433	5	/	/	SYM
easat-5971	433	6	eria	eria	PROPN
easat-5971	433	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	433	8	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	433	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	433	10	index	index	NOUN
easat-5971	433	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	433	12	asean	asean	NOUN
easat-5971	433	13	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	433	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	433	15	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-5971	433	16	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
easat-5971	433	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	433	18	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-5971	433	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	433	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	434	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-5971	434	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	435	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	435	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-5971	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	435	4	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	435	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	436	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	436	2	38	38	NUM
easat-5971	436	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	436	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5971	436	5	henson	henson	PROPN
easat-5971	436	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	436	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5971	436	8	jaffee	jaffee	PROPN
easat-5971	436	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	436	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	436	11	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5971	436	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5971	436	13	country	country	NOUN
easat-5971	436	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-5971	436	15	responses	response	NOUN
easat-5971	436	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	436	17	the	the	DET
easat-5971	436	18	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-5971	436	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	436	20	food	food	NOUN
easat-5971	436	21	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-5971	436	22	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5971	436	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	436	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	436	25	world	world	NOUN
easat-5971	436	26	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	436	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	436	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	436	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	436	30	31	31	NUM
easat-5971	436	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	436	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	436	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	436	34	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	436	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	436	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	436	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	437	1	548	548	NUM
easat-5971	437	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	437	3	568	568	NUM
easat-5971	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	437	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-5971	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	438	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.01034.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.01034.x	ADJ
easat-5971	439	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	439	2	39	39	NUM
easat-5971	439	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5971	439	5	punyasavatsut	punyasavatsut	NOUN
easat-5971	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	8	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	439	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	439	10	the	the	DET
easat-5971	439	11	thai	thai	NOUN
easat-5971	439	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
easat-5971	439	13	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-5971	439	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	15	linking	link	VERB
easat-5971	439	16	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	439	17	mnes	mne	NOUN
easat-5971	439	18	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	439	21	lim	lim	PROPN
easat-5971	439	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	23	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5971	439	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	25	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-5971	439	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	29	sme	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	439	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	439	31	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5971	439	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	439	33	globalization	globalization	NOUN
easat-5971	439	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	35	eria	eria	PROPN
easat-5971	439	36	research	research	PROPN
easat-5971	439	37	project	project	NOUN
easat-5971	439	38	report	report	NOUN
easat-5971	439	39	2007	2007	NUM
easat-5971	439	40	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	439	41	5	5	NUM
easat-5971	439	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	43	pp.287	pp.287	PROPN
easat-5971	439	44	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	439	45	321	321	NUM
easat-5971	439	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	48	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5971	439	49	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	50	http://www.eria.org/smes%20in%20the%20thai%20manufacturing%20industry_linking%20with%20mnes.pdf	http://www.eria.org/smes%20in%20the%20thai%20manufacturing%20industry_linking%20with%20mnes.pdf	NOUN
easat-5971	439	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	439	52	2008	2008	NUM
easat-5971	439	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	440	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	440	2	40	40	NUM
easat-5971	440	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	440	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5971	440	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5971	440	6	ramon	ramon	PROPN
easat-5971	440	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	440	8	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5971	440	9	epictetus	epictetus	PROPN
easat-5971	440	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	440	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	440	12	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	440	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	440	14	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	440	15	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	440	16	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-5971	440	17	small	small	ADJ
easat-5971	440	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	440	19	medium	medium	ADJ
easat-5971	440	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-5971	440	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	440	22	the	the	DET
easat-5971	440	23	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5971	440	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	440	25	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-5971	440	26	region	region	NOUN
easat-5971	440	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	440	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	440	29	apec	apec	PROPN
easat-5971	440	30	project	project	PROPN
easat-5971	440	31	sme	sme	PROPN
easat-5971	440	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	440	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	440	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	440	35	3	3	NUM
easat-5971	440	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	440	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5971	440	38	2014	2014	NUM
easat-5971	440	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	440	40	2016	2016	NUM
easat-5971	440	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	441	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	441	2	41	41	NUM
easat-5971	441	3	]	]	SYM
easat-5971	441	4	unctad	unctad	PROPN
easat-5971	441	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	441	6	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	441	7	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	441	8	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	441	9	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	441	10	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	441	11	a	a	PRON
easat-5971	441	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	441	13	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5971	441	14	geneva	geneva	PROPN
easat-5971	441	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	441	16	printed	print	VERB
easat-5971	441	17	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	441	18	united	united	PROPN
easat-5971	441	19	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-5971	441	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	441	21	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5971	441	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	442	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	442	2	42	42	NUM
easat-5971	442	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	442	4	t.	t.	X
easat-5971	442	5	doan	doan	NOUN
easat-5971	442	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	442	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5971	442	8	buban	buban	PROPN
easat-5971	442	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	442	10	managing	manage	VERB
easat-5971	442	11	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	442	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	442	13	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	442	14	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	442	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	442	16	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	442	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	442	18	'	'	PUNCT
easat-5971	442	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	442	20	intal	intal	ADJ
easat-5971	442	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	442	22	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-5971	442	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	442	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	442	25	pangestu	pangestu	PROPN
easat-5971	442	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	442	27	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5971	442	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	442	29	eds	ed	NOUN
easat-5971	442	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	442	31	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-5971	442	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	442	33	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-5971	442	34	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-5971	442	35	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	442	36	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	442	37	community	community	NOUN
easat-5971	442	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	443	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-5971	443	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	443	3	eria	eria	PROPN
easat-5971	443	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	443	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	443	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	444	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	444	2	43	43	NUM
easat-5971	444	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	444	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5971	444	5	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5971	444	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5971	444	7	mai	mai	PROPN
easat-5971	444	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	444	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	444	10	the	the	DET
easat-5971	444	11	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-5971	444	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	444	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	444	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	444	15	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	444	16	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	444	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	444	18	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	444	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	444	20	some	some	DET
easat-5971	444	21	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5971	444	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	444	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	444	24	vnu	vnu	PROPN
easat-5971	444	25	university	university	NOUN
easat-5971	444	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	444	27	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-5971	444	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	444	29	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	444	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	444	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	444	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	444	33	3	3	NUM
easat-5971	444	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	444	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	444	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	444	37	4	4	NUM
easat-5971	444	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	444	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	444	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	445	1	54	54	NUM
easat-5971	445	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	445	3	54	54	NUM
easat-5971	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	445	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5971	445	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	446	1	https://doi.org/10.57110/vnujeb.v3i4.213	https://doi.org/10.57110/vnujeb.v3i4.213	NOUN
easat-5971	446	2	[	[	X
easat-5971	446	3	44	44	NUM
easat-5971	446	4	]	]	SYM
easat-5971	446	5	vcci	vcci	NOUN
easat-5971	446	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	446	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	446	8	why	why	SCONJ
easat-5971	446	9	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	446	10	needs	need	VERB
easat-5971	446	11	to	to	PART
easat-5971	446	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-5971	446	13	its	its	PRON
easat-5971	446	14	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	446	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	446	16	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	446	17	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	446	18	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	446	19	agri	agri	NOUN
easat-5971	446	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	446	21	food	food	NOUN
easat-5971	446	22	imports	import	NOUN
easat-5971	446	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	446	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	446	25	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5971	446	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	446	27	https://aecvcci.vn/tin-tuc-n8138/why-asean-needs-to-reduce-its-nontariff-measures-on-agrifood-imports.htm	https://aecvcci.vn/tin-tuc-n8138/why-asean-needs-to-reduce-its-nontariff-measures-on-agrifood-imports.htm	PROPN
easat-5971	446	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	446	29	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5971	446	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	447	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	447	2	45	45	NUM
easat-5971	447	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	447	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5971	447	5	mimouni	mimouni	PROPN
easat-5971	447	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	447	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	447	8	the	the	DET
easat-5971	447	9	invisible	invisible	ADJ
easat-5971	447	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	447	11	to	to	AUX
easat-5971	447	12	trade	trade	VERB
easat-5971	447	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	448	1	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5971	448	2	businesses	business	NOUN
easat-5971	448	3	experience	experience	VERB
easat-5971	448	4	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	448	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	448	6	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	448	7	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5971	448	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	448	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	448	10	a	a	DET
easat-5971	448	11	presentation	presentation	NOUN
easat-5971	448	12	at	at	ADP
easat-5971	448	13	the	the	DET
easat-5971	448	14	apec	apec	PROPN
easat-5971	448	15	sme	sme	PROPN
easat-5971	448	16	working	working	PROPN
easat-5971	448	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-5971	448	18	workshop	workshop	NOUN
easat-5971	448	19	on	on	ADP
easat-5971	448	20	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-5971	448	21	sme	sme	ADJ
easat-5971	448	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	448	23	through	through	ADP
easat-5971	448	24	a	a	DET
easat-5971	448	25	better	well	ADJ
easat-5971	448	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5971	448	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5971	448	28	ntm	ntm	PROPN
easat-5971	448	29	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	448	30	the	the	DET
easat-5971	448	31	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5971	448	32	pacific	pacific	PROPN
easat-5971	448	33	region	region	PROPN
easat-5971	448	34	was	be	AUX
easat-5971	448	35	held	hold	VERB
easat-5971	448	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	448	37	iloilo	iloilo	PROPN
easat-5971	448	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	448	39	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-5971	448	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	448	41	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5971	448	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	449	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	449	2	46	46	NUM
easat-5971	449	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	449	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	449	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	449	6	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	449	7	outlook	outlook	NOUN
easat-5971	449	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	449	9	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-5971	449	10	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5971	449	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	449	12	china	china	PROPN
easat-5971	449	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	449	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	449	15	india	india	PROPN
easat-5971	449	16	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	449	17	–	–	PUNCT
easat-5971	449	18	update	update	NOUN
easat-5971	449	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	449	20	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-5971	449	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5971	449	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	449	23	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	449	24	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	449	25	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	449	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	450	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-5971	450	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	451	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	451	2	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-5971	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	451	4	2018a	2018a	NUM
easat-5971	451	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	452	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	452	2	47	47	NUM
easat-5971	452	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	452	4	anandan	anandan	PROPN
easat-5971	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	452	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	452	7	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	452	8	sea	sea	NOUN
easat-5971	452	9	spotlight	spotlight	NOUN
easat-5971	452	10	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5971	452	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	452	12	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
easat-5971	452	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5971	452	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	452	15	southeast	southeast	PROPN
easat-5971	452	16	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-5971	452	17	's	's	PART
easat-5971	452	18	$	$	SYM
easat-5971	452	19	50b	50b	NUM
easat-5971	452	20	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-5971	452	21	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-5971	452	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	452	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	452	24	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5971	452	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	452	26	https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/intl/en-apac/future-of-marketing/digital-transformation/e-conomysea-spotlight-2017-unprecedented-growth-southeast-asia-50-billion-internet-economy/	https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/intl/en-apac/future-of-marketing/digital-transformation/e-conomysea-spotlight-2017-unprecedented-growth-southeast-asia-50-billion-internet-economy/	PROPN
easat-5971	452	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	452	28	2017	2017	NUM
easat-5971	452	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	453	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	453	2	48	48	NUM
easat-5971	453	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	453	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5971	453	5	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-5971	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	453	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	453	8	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5971	453	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-5971	453	10	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-5971	453	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	453	12	e	e	NOUN
easat-5971	453	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-5971	453	14	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-5971	453	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	453	16	a	a	DET
easat-5971	453	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-5971	453	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-5971	453	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	453	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5971	453	21	note	note	NOUN
easat-5971	453	22	for	for	ADP
easat-5971	453	23	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	453	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	453	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	453	26	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5971	453	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	454	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	454	2	49	49	NUM
easat-5971	454	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	454	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
easat-5971	454	5	/	/	SYM
easat-5971	454	6	unido	unido	NOUN
easat-5971	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	454	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	454	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5971	454	10	southeast	southeast	ADJ
easat-5971	454	11	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-5971	454	12	smes	sme	NOUN
easat-5971	454	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	454	14	global	global	ADJ
easat-5971	454	15	value	value	NOUN
easat-5971	454	16	chains	chain	NOUN
easat-5971	454	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	454	18	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-5971	454	19	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-5971	454	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5971	454	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5971	454	22	investors	investor	NOUN
easat-5971	454	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	454	24	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-5971	454	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	454	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	454	27	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5971	454	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	454	29	www.oecd.org/investment/integrating-southeast-asian-smes-in-global-valuechains.pdf	www.oecd.org/investment/integrating-southeast-asian-smes-in-global-valuechains.pdf	NOUN
easat-5971	454	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	454	31	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	454	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	455	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	455	2	50	50	NUM
easat-5971	455	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	455	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5971	455	5	austria	austria	PROPN
easat-5971	455	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	455	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	455	8	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	455	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	455	10	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	455	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	455	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	455	13	a	a	DET
easat-5971	455	14	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-5971	455	15	to	to	ADP
easat-5971	455	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-5971	455	17	the	the	DET
easat-5971	455	18	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	455	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	455	20	community	community	NOUN
easat-5971	455	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	455	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	455	23	the	the	DET
easat-5971	455	24	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	455	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-5971	455	26	community	community	NOUN
easat-5971	455	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	455	28	a	a	DET
easat-5971	455	29	work	work	NOUN
easat-5971	455	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	455	31	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-5971	455	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	455	33	pp	pp	ADV
easat-5971	455	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	456	1	31	31	NUM
easat-5971	456	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	456	3	94	94	NUM
easat-5971	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	456	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-5971	456	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	457	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	457	2	51	51	NUM
easat-5971	457	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	457	4	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	457	5	eu	eu	PROPN
easat-5971	457	6	business	business	PROPN
easat-5971	457	7	council	council	PROPN
easat-5971	457	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	457	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	457	10	non	non	ADJ
easat-5971	457	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-5971	457	12	tariff	tariff	ADJ
easat-5971	457	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-5971	457	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5971	457	15	ntbs	ntbs	NOUN
easat-5971	457	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5971	457	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	457	18	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	457	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	457	20	their	their	PRON
easat-5971	457	21	elimination	elimination	NOUN
easat-5971	457	22	from	from	ADP
easat-5971	457	23	a	a	DET
easat-5971	457	24	business	business	NOUN
easat-5971	457	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5971	457	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	457	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	457	28	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5971	457	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	457	30	https://www.eabc-thailand.org/wpcontent/uploads/2019/06/ntb_study_report_final.pdf	https://www.eabc-thailand.org/wpcontent/uploads/2019/06/ntb_study_report_final.pdf	NOUN
easat-5971	457	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	457	32	2018	2018	NUM
easat-5971	457	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	458	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	458	2	52	52	NUM
easat-5971	458	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	458	4	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	458	5	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
easat-5971	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	458	7	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	458	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	458	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	458	10	goods	good	NOUN
easat-5971	458	11	agreement	agreement	NOUN
easat-5971	458	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	459	1	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
easat-5971	459	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	459	3	asean	asean	PROPN
easat-5971	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	459	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-5971	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	460	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	460	2	53	53	NUM
easat-5971	460	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5971	460	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5971	460	5	wattanapruttipaisan	wattanapruttipaisan	PROPN
easat-5971	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	460	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	460	8	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-5971	460	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5971	460	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-5971	460	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5971	460	12	asean	asean	ADJ
easat-5971	460	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	460	14	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-5971	460	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5971	460	16	side	side	NOUN
easat-5971	460	17	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-5971	460	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5971	460	19	options	option	NOUN
easat-5971	460	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	460	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	460	22	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-5971	460	23	development	development	PROPN
easat-5971	460	24	review	review	PROPN
easat-5971	460	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	460	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5971	460	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5971	460	28	24	24	NUM
easat-5971	460	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	460	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-5971	460	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-5971	460	32	02	02	NUM
easat-5971	460	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	460	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5971	460	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	461	1	64	64	NUM
easat-5971	461	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5971	461	3	89	89	NUM
easat-5971	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	461	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-5971	461	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	462	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	462	2	54	54	NUM
easat-5971	462	3	]	]	X
easat-5971	462	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5971	462	5	elms	elm	NOUN
easat-5971	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	462	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	462	8	asean	asean	PROPN
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easat-5971	462	13	agreement	agreement	NOUN
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easat-5971	462	19	talking	talk	VERB
easat-5971	462	20	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	462	21	blog	blog	NOUN
easat-5971	462	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	462	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	462	24	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5971	462	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	462	26	http://www.asiantradecentre.org/talkingtrade/aseans-e-commerce-agreement	http://www.asiantradecentre.org/talkingtrade/aseans-e-commerce-agreement	PROPN
easat-5971	462	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	462	28	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	462	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	463	1	[	[	X
easat-5971	463	2	55	55	NUM
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easat-5971	463	4	ewtp	ewtp	NOUN
easat-5971	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	463	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	463	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-5971	463	8	world	world	NOUN
easat-5971	463	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-5971	463	10	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-5971	463	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	463	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5971	463	13	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-5971	463	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5971	463	15	http://www.ewtp.org/	http://www.ewtp.org/	NOUN
easat-5971	463	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5971	463	17	2019	2019	NUM
easat-5971	463	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5971	464	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290500049805	https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290500049805	AUX
easat-5971	464	2	https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ditctab2015d3_en.pdf	https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ditctab2015d3_en.pdf	VERB
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easat-5971	464	4	http://www.eria.org/smes%20in%20the%20thai%20manufacturing%20industry_lin	http://www.eria.org/smes%20in%20the%20thai%20manufacturing%20industry_lin	NOUN
easat-5971	464	5	https://doi.org/10.57110/vnujeb.v3i4.213	https://doi.org/10.57110/vnujeb.v3i4.213	NOUN
easat-5971	464	6	https://aecvcci.vn/tin-tuc-n8138/why-asean-needs-to-reduce-its-nontariff-measures-on-agrifood-imports.htm	https://aecvcci.vn/tin-tuc-n8138/why-asean-needs-to-reduce-its-nontariff-measures-on-agrifood-imports.htm	PROPN
easat-5971	464	7	https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/intl/en-apac/future-of-marketing/digital-transformation/e-conomy-sea-spotlight-2017-unprecedented-growth-southeast-asia-50-billion-internet-economy/	https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/intl/en-apac/future-of-marketing/digital-transformation/e-conomy-sea-spotlight-2017-unprecedented-growth-southeast-asia-50-billion-internet-economy/	PROPN
easat-5971	464	8	https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/intl/en-apac/future-of-marketing/digital-transformation/e-conomy-sea-spotlight-2017-unprecedented-growth-southeast-asia-50-billion-internet-economy/	https://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/intl/en-apac/future-of-marketing/digital-transformation/e-conomy-sea-spotlight-2017-unprecedented-growth-southeast-asia-50-billion-internet-economy/	PROPN
easat-5971	465	1	www.oecd.org/investment/integrating-southeast-asian-smes-in-global-value-chains.pdf	www.oecd.org/investment/integrating-southeast-asian-smes-in-global-value-chains.pdf	PROPN
easat-5971	465	2	www.oecd.org/investment/integrating-southeast-asian-smes-in-global-value-chains.pdf	www.oecd.org/investment/integrating-southeast-asian-smes-in-global-value-chains.pdf	PROPN
easat-5971	465	3	https://www.eabc-thailand.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/ntb_study_report_final.pdf	https://www.eabc-thailand.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/ntb_study_report_final.pdf	ADJ
easat-5971	465	4	https://www.eabc-thailand.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/ntb_study_report_final.pdf	https://www.eabc-thailand.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/ntb_study_report_final.pdf	NOUN
easat-5971	465	5	http://www.asiantradecentre.org/talkingtrade/aseans-e-commerce-agreement	http://www.asiantradecentre.org/talkingtrade/aseans-e-commerce-agreement	PROPN
easat-5971	465	6	http://www.ewtp.org/	http://www.ewtp.org/	NOUN