id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-5999	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5999	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5999	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-5999	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5999	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5999	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5999	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5999	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5999	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	2	5	4	4	NUM
easat-5999	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	2	7	451	451	NUM
easat-5999	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	2	9	460	460	NUM
easat-5999	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-5999	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5999	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5999	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-5999	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	NUM
easat-5999	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-5999	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-5999	2	22	author	author	NOUN
easat-5999	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5999	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5999	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-5999	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-5999	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-5999	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5999	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5999	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-5999	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-5999	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	3	14	31	31	NUM
easat-5999	3	15	january	january	NOUN
easat-5999	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-5999	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	3	20	13	13	NUM
easat-5999	3	21	march	march	NOUN
easat-5999	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-5999	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	3	26	17	17	NUM
easat-5999	3	27	march	march	NOUN
easat-5999	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-5999	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	3	32	5	5	NUM
easat-5999	3	33	april	april	PROPN
easat-5999	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-5999	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-5999	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	3	38	13931559556@163.com	13931559556@163.com	NUM
easat-5999	3	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	3	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	3	41	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5999	3	42	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	3	43	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	3	44	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	3	45	'	'	PART
easat-5999	3	46	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	3	47	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	3	48	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	3	49	the	the	DET
easat-5999	3	50	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	3	51	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	3	52	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-5999	3	53	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	3	54	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5999	3	55	yilin	yilin	PROPN
easat-5999	3	56	yao1	yao1	PROPN
easat-5999	4	1	*	*	PROPN
easat-5999	4	2	1department	1department	NUM
easat-5999	4	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	4	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	4	6	southwest	southwest	PROPN
easat-5999	4	7	university	university	NOUN
easat-5999	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	4	9	beibei	beibei	PROPN
easat-5999	4	10	500109	500109	NUM
easat-5999	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	4	12	chongqing	chongqing	PROPN
easat-5999	4	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	4	14	china	china	PROPN
easat-5999	4	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	4	16	13931559556@163.com	13931559556@163.com	NUM
easat-5999	4	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5999	4	18	y.y	y.y	PROPN
easat-5999	4	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	4	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5999	5	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-5999	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	5	3	during	during	ADP
easat-5999	5	4	the	the	DET
easat-5999	5	5	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-5999	5	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	5	7	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5999	5	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	5	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	5	10	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	5	12	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	5	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	5	14	'	'	PART
easat-5999	5	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	5	16	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	5	17	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	5	18	one	one	NUM
easat-5999	5	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	5	20	the	the	DET
easat-5999	5	21	cores	core	NOUN
easat-5999	5	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	5	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5999	5	24	work	work	NOUN
easat-5999	5	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	6	1	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	6	2	the	the	DET
easat-5999	6	3	advent	advent	NOUN
easat-5999	6	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	6	5	the	the	DET
easat-5999	6	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-5999	6	7	age	age	NOUN
easat-5999	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	6	9	simply	simply	ADV
easat-5999	6	10	imparting	impart	VERB
easat-5999	6	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5999	6	12	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	6	13	no	no	ADV
easat-5999	6	14	longer	long	ADV
easat-5999	6	15	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-5999	6	16	to	to	PART
easat-5999	6	17	cope	cope	VERB
easat-5999	6	18	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	6	19	the	the	DET
easat-5999	6	20	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5999	6	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	6	22	changing	change	VERB
easat-5999	6	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-5999	6	24	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5999	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	7	1	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	7	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	7	3	'	'	PART
easat-5999	7	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	7	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	7	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5999	7	7	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-5999	7	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5999	7	9	has	have	AUX
easat-5999	7	10	become	become	VERB
easat-5999	7	11	the	the	DET
easat-5999	7	12	key	key	NOUN
easat-5999	7	13	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	7	14	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5999	7	15	the	the	DET
easat-5999	7	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5999	7	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	7	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	8	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	8	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	8	3	not	not	PART
easat-5999	8	4	only	only	ADV
easat-5999	8	5	helps	help	VERB
easat-5999	8	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	8	7	think	think	VERB
easat-5999	8	8	independently	independently	ADV
easat-5999	8	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	8	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-5999	8	11	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	8	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	8	13	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	8	14	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5999	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	8	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5999	8	17	also	also	ADV
easat-5999	8	18	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-5999	8	19	the	the	DET
easat-5999	8	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-5999	8	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	8	22	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	8	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5999	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	8	25	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-5999	8	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	8	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	9	1	this	this	DET
easat-5999	9	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5999	9	3	first	first	ADV
easat-5999	9	4	explores	explore	VERB
easat-5999	9	5	the	the	DET
easat-5999	9	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5999	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	9	8	current	current	ADJ
easat-5999	9	9	status	status	NOUN
easat-5999	9	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	9	11	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	9	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	9	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	9	14	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	9	15	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	9	16	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	9	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	9	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	9	20	then	then	ADV
easat-5999	9	21	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-5999	9	22	the	the	DET
easat-5999	9	23	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-5999	9	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	9	25	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5999	9	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-5999	9	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	10	1	next	next	ADV
easat-5999	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	10	3	this	this	DET
easat-5999	10	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5999	10	5	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-5999	10	6	targeted	target	VERB
easat-5999	10	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-5999	10	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	10	10	verifies	verifie	NOUN
easat-5999	10	11	the	the	DET
easat-5999	10	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5999	10	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	10	14	these	these	DET
easat-5999	10	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	10	16	through	through	ADP
easat-5999	10	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	10	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-5999	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-5999	11	2	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-5999	11	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-5999	11	4	two	two	NUM
easat-5999	11	5	main	main	ADJ
easat-5999	11	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	11	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	11	8	one	one	NUM
easat-5999	11	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	11	10	to	to	PART
easat-5999	11	11	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-5999	11	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-5999	11	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	11	14	based	base	VERB
easat-5999	11	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	11	16	through	through	ADP
easat-5999	11	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5999	11	18	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-5999	11	19	to	to	PART
easat-5999	11	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5999	11	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	11	22	to	to	PART
easat-5999	11	23	actively	actively	ADV
easat-5999	11	24	explore	explore	VERB
easat-5999	11	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	11	26	question	question	NOUN
easat-5999	11	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	11	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	11	29	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5999	11	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	11	31	the	the	DET
easat-5999	11	32	other	other	ADJ
easat-5999	11	33	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	11	34	to	to	PART
easat-5999	11	35	establish	establish	VERB
easat-5999	11	36	a	a	DET
easat-5999	11	37	diversified	diversified	ADJ
easat-5999	11	38	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5999	11	39	system	system	NOUN
easat-5999	11	40	to	to	PART
easat-5999	11	41	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5999	11	42	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	11	43	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	11	44	'	'	PART
easat-5999	11	45	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	11	46	processes	process	NOUN
easat-5999	11	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	11	48	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5999	11	49	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	11	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	12	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5999	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	12	3	the	the	DET
easat-5999	12	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5999	12	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
easat-5999	12	6	the	the	DET
easat-5999	12	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	12	8	results	result	NOUN
easat-5999	12	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	12	10	detail	detail	NOUN
easat-5999	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	12	12	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5999	12	13	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5999	12	14	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-5999	12	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	12	16	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-5999	12	17	after	after	ADP
easat-5999	12	18	the	the	DET
easat-5999	12	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5999	12	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	12	21	the	the	DET
easat-5999	12	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	13	1	the	the	DET
easat-5999	13	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	13	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-5999	13	4	show	show	VERB
easat-5999	13	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	13	6	after	after	ADP
easat-5999	13	7	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-5999	13	8	the	the	DET
easat-5999	13	9	above	above	ADJ
easat-5999	13	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	13	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	13	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5999	13	14	scores	score	NOUN
easat-5999	13	15	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	13	16	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5999	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	13	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5999	13	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	13	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	13	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	13	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	13	23	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5999	13	24	have	have	AUX
easat-5999	13	25	improved	improve	VERB
easat-5999	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	13	27	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	13	28	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	13	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5999	13	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	13	31	far	far	ADV
easat-5999	13	32	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-5999	13	33	those	those	PRON
easat-5999	13	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	13	35	the	the	DET
easat-5999	13	36	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	13	37	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	13	38	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	13	39	about	about	ADV
easat-5999	13	40	14	14	NUM
easat-5999	13	41	points	point	NOUN
easat-5999	13	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-5999	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	14	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	14	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	14	6	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	14	7	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	14	8	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-5999	14	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	14	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-5999	14	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	14	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	14	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-5999	14	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	15	1	1	1	X
easat-5999	15	2	.	.	X
easat-5999	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-5999	15	4	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	15	5	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	15	6	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	15	8	which	which	PRON
easat-5999	15	9	plays	play	VERB
easat-5999	15	10	a	a	DET
easat-5999	15	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5999	15	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-5999	15	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	15	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	15	15	'	'	PART
easat-5999	15	16	future	future	ADJ
easat-5999	15	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-5999	15	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	15	19	lays	lay	VERB
easat-5999	15	20	a	a	DET
easat-5999	15	21	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-5999	15	22	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-5999	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	15	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	15	25	'	'	PART
easat-5999	15	26	brains	brain	NOUN
easat-5999	15	27	are	be	AUX
easat-5999	15	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	15	29	an	an	DET
easat-5999	15	30	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-5999	15	31	active	active	ADJ
easat-5999	15	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	15	33	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-5999	15	34	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5999	15	35	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5999	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	16	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5999	16	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	16	3	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
easat-5999	16	4	an	an	DET
easat-5999	16	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-5999	16	6	golden	golden	ADJ
easat-5999	16	7	period	period	NOUN
easat-5999	16	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	16	9	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	16	10	good	good	ADJ
easat-5999	16	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	16	12	habits	habit	NOUN
easat-5999	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	16	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5999	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	17	1	however	however	ADV
easat-5999	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	17	3	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
easat-5999	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	17	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	17	6	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5999	17	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	17	8	the	the	DET
easat-5999	17	9	current	current	ADJ
easat-5999	17	10	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5999	17	11	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-5999	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	17	13	the	the	DET
easat-5999	17	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5999	17	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	17	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	17	17	has	have	VERB
easat-5999	17	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5999	17	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5999	17	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	17	21	a	a	DET
easat-5999	17	22	large	large	ADJ
easat-5999	17	23	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-5999	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	18	1	this	this	DET
easat-5999	18	2	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5999	18	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	18	4	often	often	ADV
easat-5999	18	5	overly	overly	ADV
easat-5999	18	6	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-5999	18	7	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	18	8	the	the	DET
easat-5999	18	9	one	one	NUM
easat-5999	18	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	18	11	way	way	NOUN
easat-5999	18	12	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-5999	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	18	14	indoctrination	indoctrination	NOUN
easat-5999	18	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	18	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5999	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	18	18	blindly	blindly	ADV
easat-5999	18	19	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-5999	18	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	18	21	'	'	PART
easat-5999	18	22	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-5999	18	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	18	24	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-5999	18	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	18	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5999	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	18	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5999	18	29	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	18	30	a	a	DET
easat-5999	18	31	considerable	considerable	ADJ
easat-5999	18	32	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-5999	18	33	neglects	neglect	VERB
easat-5999	18	34	the	the	DET
easat-5999	18	35	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-5999	18	36	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-5999	18	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	18	38	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5999	18	39	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	18	40	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	18	41	'	'	PART
easat-5999	18	42	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	18	43	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	18	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	18	45	which	which	PRON
easat-5999	18	46	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	18	47	a	a	DET
easat-5999	18	48	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5999	18	49	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	19	1	the	the	DET
easat-5999	19	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-5999	19	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	19	4	this	this	DET
easat-5999	19	5	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5999	19	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	19	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	19	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	19	9	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	19	10	are	be	AUX
easat-5999	19	11	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-5999	19	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5999	19	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	20	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5999	20	2	often	often	ADV
easat-5999	20	3	leaves	leave	VERB
easat-5999	20	4	many	many	ADJ
easat-5999	20	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	20	6	feeling	feel	VERB
easat-5999	20	7	helpless	helpless	ADJ
easat-5999	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	20	9	lacking	lack	VERB
easat-5999	20	10	the	the	DET
easat-5999	20	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-5999	20	12	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5999	20	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	20	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	20	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5999	20	16	problemsolving	problemsolving	NOUN
easat-5999	20	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	20	18	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5999	20	19	faced	face	VERB
easat-5999	20	20	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	20	21	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5999	20	22	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5999	20	23	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	21	1	these	these	DET
easat-5999	21	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	21	3	often	often	ADV
easat-5999	21	4	only	only	ADV
easat-5999	21	5	mechanically	mechanically	ADV
easat-5999	21	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	21	7	rigidly	rigidly	ADV
easat-5999	21	8	apply	apply	VERB
easat-5999	21	9	the	the	DET
easat-5999	21	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5999	21	11	they	they	PRON
easat-5999	21	12	have	have	AUX
easat-5999	21	13	learned	learn	VERB
easat-5999	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	21	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5999	21	16	are	be	AUX
easat-5999	21	17	unable	unable	ADJ
easat-5999	21	18	to	to	PART
easat-5999	21	19	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
easat-5999	21	20	apply	apply	VERB
easat-5999	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	21	22	generalize	generalize	VERB
easat-5999	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	21	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	21	25	innovate	innovate	VERB
easat-5999	21	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	21	27	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-5999	21	28	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	21	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5999	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	22	1	this	this	DET
easat-5999	22	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-5999	22	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-5999	22	4	to	to	PART
easat-5999	22	5	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-5999	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	22	7	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-5999	22	8	explore	explore	VERB
easat-5999	22	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	22	10	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-5999	22	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-5999	22	12	to	to	PART
easat-5999	22	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5999	22	14	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	22	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	22	16	'	'	PART
easat-5999	22	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	22	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	22	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	22	20	the	the	DET
easat-5999	22	21	important	important	ADJ
easat-5999	22	22	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5999	22	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	22	24	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	22	25	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	22	26	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-5999	22	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	22	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-5999	23	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-5999	23	3	will	will	AUX
easat-5999	23	4	first	first	ADV
easat-5999	23	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-5999	23	6	a	a	DET
easat-5999	23	7	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5999	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	23	9	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-5999	23	10	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-5999	23	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	23	12	the	the	DET
easat-5999	23	13	core	core	NOUN
easat-5999	23	14	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-5999	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	23	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5999	23	17	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-5999	23	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-5999	23	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	23	20	this	this	DET
easat-5999	23	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-5999	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	23	23	which	which	PRON
easat-5999	23	24	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	23	25	a	a	DET
easat-5999	23	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	23	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	23	28	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-5999	23	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	23	30	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-5999	23	31	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5999	23	32	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	23	33	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	23	34	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	23	35	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	23	36	that	that	PRON
easat-5999	23	37	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	23	38	452	452	NUM
easat-5999	23	39	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5999	23	40	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5999	23	41	science	science	NOUN
easat-5999	23	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	23	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5999	23	44	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5999	23	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	23	46	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5999	23	47	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	23	48	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5999	23	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	23	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	24	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5999	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	24	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	24	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	25	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5999	25	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5999	25	3	451	451	NUM
easat-5999	25	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	25	5	460	460	NUM
easat-5999	25	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	25	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	25	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5999	25	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	25	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	NUM
easat-5999	25	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5999	25	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	25	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	25	14	the	the	DET
easat-5999	25	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5999	25	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	25	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5999	25	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-5999	25	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5999	25	20	solemnly	solemnly	ADV
easat-5999	25	21	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5999	25	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	25	23	verified	verify	VERB
easat-5999	25	24	through	through	ADP
easat-5999	25	25	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5999	25	26	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-5999	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	26	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-5999	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	26	3	through	through	ADP
easat-5999	26	4	the	the	DET
easat-5999	26	5	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5999	26	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5999	26	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	26	8	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-5999	26	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	26	10	these	these	DET
easat-5999	26	11	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-5999	26	12	designed	design	VERB
easat-5999	26	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	26	16	the	the	DET
easat-5999	26	17	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-5999	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	26	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5999	26	20	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-5999	26	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	26	22	various	various	ADJ
easat-5999	26	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5999	26	24	related	relate	VERB
easat-5999	26	25	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	26	26	them	they	PRON
easat-5999	26	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	26	28	a	a	DET
easat-5999	26	29	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-5999	26	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	26	31	insightful	insightful	ADJ
easat-5999	26	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5999	26	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	26	34	the	the	DET
easat-5999	26	35	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5999	26	36	generated	generate	VERB
easat-5999	26	37	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	26	38	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	26	39	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5999	26	40	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	26	41	carried	carry	VERB
easat-5999	26	42	out	out	ADP
easat-5999	26	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	27	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5999	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	27	3	the	the	DET
easat-5999	27	4	article	article	NOUN
easat-5999	27	5	will	will	AUX
easat-5999	27	6	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-5999	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	27	8	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-5999	27	9	summarize	summarize	VERB
easat-5999	27	10	the	the	DET
easat-5999	27	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-5999	27	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	27	13	the	the	DET
easat-5999	27	14	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-5999	27	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-5999	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	27	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-5999	27	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	27	19	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
easat-5999	27	20	point	point	VERB
easat-5999	27	21	out	out	ADP
easat-5999	27	22	the	the	DET
easat-5999	27	23	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5999	27	24	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-5999	27	25	brought	bring	VERB
easat-5999	27	26	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	27	27	the	the	DET
easat-5999	27	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-5999	27	29	as	as	ADV
easat-5999	27	30	well	well	ADV
easat-5999	27	31	as	as	ADP
easat-5999	27	32	the	the	DET
easat-5999	27	33	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-5999	27	34	that	that	PRON
easat-5999	27	35	still	still	ADV
easat-5999	27	36	exist	exist	VERB
easat-5999	27	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	27	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	27	39	propose	propose	VERB
easat-5999	27	40	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-5999	27	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	27	42	highly	highly	ADV
easat-5999	27	43	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-5999	27	44	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5999	27	45	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-5999	27	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	27	47	development	development	NOUN
easat-5999	27	48	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-5999	27	49	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	27	50	future	future	ADJ
easat-5999	27	51	research	research	NOUN
easat-5999	27	52	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-5999	27	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	27	54	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5999	27	55	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-5999	27	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	28	1	2	2	X
easat-5999	28	2	.	.	X
easat-5999	28	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-5999	28	4	work	work	NOUN
easat-5999	28	5	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	28	6	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-5999	28	7	years	year	NOUN
easat-5999	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	28	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-5999	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	28	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-5999	28	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
easat-5999	28	13	have	have	AUX
easat-5999	28	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5999	28	15	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-5999	28	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-5999	28	17	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	28	18	the	the	DET
easat-5999	28	19	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-5999	28	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	28	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	28	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	28	24	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5999	28	25	a	a	DET
easat-5999	28	26	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-5999	28	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	28	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	28	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	28	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	28	31	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5999	28	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	29	1	alsaleh	alsaleh	PROPN
easat-5999	29	2	explored	explore	VERB
easat-5999	29	3	the	the	DET
easat-5999	29	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5999	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	29	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	29	7	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	29	8	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-5999	29	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	29	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	29	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	29	12	through	through	ADP
easat-5999	29	13	a	a	DET
easat-5999	29	14	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5999	29	15	review	review	NOUN
easat-5999	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	29	17	pointed	point	VERB
easat-5999	29	18	out	out	ADP
easat-5999	29	19	the	the	DET
easat-5999	29	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5999	29	21	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	29	22	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5999	29	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	29	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5999	29	25	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	29	26	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	29	27	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	29	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	29	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	29	31	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-5999	29	32	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-5999	29	33	more	more	ADV
easat-5999	29	34	diversified	diversified	ADJ
easat-5999	29	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	29	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	29	37	[	[	X
easat-5999	29	38	1	1	NUM
easat-5999	29	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	29	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	30	1	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-5999	30	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-5999	30	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-5999	30	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	30	5	focused	focus	VERB
easat-5999	30	6	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	30	7	the	the	DET
easat-5999	30	8	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-5999	30	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	30	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-5999	30	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	30	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	30	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
easat-5999	30	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	30	15	based	base	VERB
easat-5999	30	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	30	17	ai	ai	PROPN
easat-5999	30	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	30	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	30	21	which	which	PRON
easat-5999	30	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	30	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	30	24	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	30	25	an	an	DET
easat-5999	30	26	important	important	ADJ
easat-5999	30	27	component	component	NOUN
easat-5999	30	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	31	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5999	31	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5999	31	3	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5999	31	4	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-5999	31	5	to	to	PART
easat-5999	31	6	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5999	31	7	the	the	DET
easat-5999	31	8	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-5999	31	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	31	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	31	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	31	12	using	use	VERB
easat-5999	31	13	ai	ai	VERB
easat-5999	31	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5999	31	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	31	16	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-5999	31	17	the	the	DET
easat-5999	31	18	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5999	31	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	31	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5999	31	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	31	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	31	23	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-5999	32	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	32	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5999	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	32	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	33	1	suryana	suryana	PROPN
easat-5999	33	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	33	3	yulia	yulia	PROPN
easat-5999	34	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	34	2	3	3	X
easat-5999	34	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	34	4	designed	design	VERB
easat-5999	34	5	a	a	DET
easat-5999	34	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-5999	34	7	questioning	question	VERB
easat-5999	34	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	34	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	34	10	to	to	PART
easat-5999	34	11	address	address	VERB
easat-5999	34	12	the	the	DET
easat-5999	34	13	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-5999	34	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	34	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	34	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	34	17	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-5999	34	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	34	19	early	early	ADJ
easat-5999	34	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5999	34	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	34	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	34	23	west	west	PROPN
easat-5999	34	24	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-5999	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	34	26	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5999	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	34	28	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-5999	34	29	to	to	PART
easat-5999	34	30	develop	develop	VERB
easat-5999	34	31	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-5999	34	32	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	34	33	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5999	34	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5999	34	35	'	'	PART
easat-5999	34	36	questioning	questioning	NOUN
easat-5999	34	37	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	34	38	[	[	X
easat-5999	34	39	3	3	NUM
easat-5999	34	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	34	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	35	1	nahar	nahar	PROPN
easat-5999	35	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-5999	35	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-5999	35	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	35	5	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-5999	35	6	a	a	DET
easat-5999	35	7	quantum	quantum	ADJ
easat-5999	35	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	35	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	35	10	to	to	PART
easat-5999	35	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5999	35	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	35	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5999	35	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5999	35	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	35	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	35	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	35	18	found	find	VERB
easat-5999	35	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	35	20	the	the	DET
easat-5999	35	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	35	22	was	be	AUX
easat-5999	35	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5999	35	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	35	25	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5999	35	26	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	35	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5999	35	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	35	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	35	30	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	35	31	nahar	nahar	PROPN
easat-5999	35	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	35	33	et	et	PROPN
easat-5999	35	34	al	al	PROPN
easat-5999	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	36	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	36	2	4	4	NUM
easat-5999	36	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	36	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	37	1	sari	sari	NOUN
easat-5999	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	37	3	prasetyo	prasetyo	NOUN
easat-5999	37	4	[	[	X
easat-5999	37	5	5	5	NUM
easat-5999	37	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	37	7	studied	study	VERB
easat-5999	37	8	the	the	DET
easat-5999	37	9	application	application	NOUN
easat-5999	37	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	37	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-5999	37	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	37	13	based	base	VERB
easat-5999	37	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	37	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	37	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	37	17	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-5999	37	18	courses	course	NOUN
easat-5999	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	37	20	found	find	VERB
easat-5999	37	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	37	22	this	this	DET
easat-5999	37	23	method	method	NOUN
easat-5999	37	24	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	37	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5999	37	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5999	37	27	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-5999	37	28	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	37	29	[	[	X
easat-5999	37	30	5	5	NUM
easat-5999	37	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	37	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	38	1	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-5999	38	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-5999	38	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-5999	38	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	38	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-5999	38	6	the	the	DET
easat-5999	38	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-5999	38	8	between	between	ADP
easat-5999	38	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	38	10	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	38	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	38	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5999	38	13	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-5999	38	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5999	38	15	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-5999	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	38	17	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-5999	38	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	38	19	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	38	21	found	find	VERB
easat-5999	38	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	38	23	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5999	38	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	38	25	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-5999	38	26	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	38	27	predict	predict	VERB
easat-5999	38	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5999	38	29	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5999	38	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	38	31	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-5999	38	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	38	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	38	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	38	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	38	36	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-5999	38	37	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	38	38	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	38	39	closely	closely	ADV
easat-5999	38	40	related	relate	VERB
easat-5999	38	41	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	38	42	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	38	43	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	39	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	39	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5999	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	40	1	sitopu	sitopu	PROPN
easat-5999	40	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-5999	40	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-5999	40	4	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	40	5	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-5999	40	6	the	the	DET
easat-5999	40	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5999	40	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	40	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5999	40	10	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-5999	40	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-5999	40	12	into	into	ADP
easat-5999	40	13	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	40	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	40	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-5999	40	16	through	through	ADP
easat-5999	40	17	a	a	DET
easat-5999	40	18	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5999	40	19	review	review	NOUN
easat-5999	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	40	21	pointing	point	VERB
easat-5999	40	22	out	out	ADP
easat-5999	40	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	40	24	this	this	PRON
easat-5999	40	25	helps	help	VERB
easat-5999	40	26	to	to	PART
easat-5999	40	27	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	40	28	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-5999	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	40	30	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	40	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	40	32	solving	solve	VERB
easat-5999	40	33	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	40	34	sitopu	sitopu	NOUN
easat-5999	40	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	40	36	et	et	PROPN
easat-5999	40	37	al	al	PROPN
easat-5999	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	41	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	41	2	7	7	NUM
easat-5999	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	41	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	42	1	zulyusri	zulyusri	PROPN
easat-5999	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	42	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5999	42	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5999	42	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	43	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	43	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5999	43	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	43	4	studied	study	VERB
easat-5999	43	5	the	the	DET
easat-5999	43	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5999	43	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	43	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-5999	43	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	43	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	43	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	43	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5999	43	13	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-5999	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	43	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	43	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	43	17	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	43	18	under	under	ADP
easat-5999	43	19	the	the	DET
easat-5999	43	20	project	project	NOUN
easat-5999	43	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	43	22	based	base	VERB
easat-5999	43	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	43	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5999	43	25	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
easat-5999	43	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5999	43	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	43	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	43	29	found	find	VERB
easat-5999	43	30	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	43	31	the	the	DET
easat-5999	43	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	43	33	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	43	34	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5999	43	35	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5999	43	36	these	these	DET
easat-5999	43	37	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	43	38	zulyusri	zulyusri	PROPN
easat-5999	43	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	43	40	et	et	PROPN
easat-5999	43	41	al	al	PROPN
easat-5999	43	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	44	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	44	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5999	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	45	1	warsah	warsah	PROPN
easat-5999	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	45	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5999	45	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5999	45	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	46	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	46	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5999	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	46	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-5999	46	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	46	6	the	the	DET
easat-5999	46	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5999	46	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	46	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5999	46	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	46	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	46	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-5999	46	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5999	46	14	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	46	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	46	16	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	46	18	found	find	VERB
easat-5999	46	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	46	20	the	the	DET
easat-5999	46	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5999	46	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	46	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	46	24	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	46	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5999	46	26	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5999	46	27	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-5999	46	28	level	level	PROPN
easat-5999	46	29	warsah	warsah	NOUN
easat-5999	46	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	46	31	et	et	PROPN
easat-5999	46	32	al	al	PROPN
easat-5999	46	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	47	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	47	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5999	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	47	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	48	1	siahaan	siahaan	PROPN
easat-5999	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	48	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-5999	48	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-5999	48	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	49	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	49	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5999	49	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	49	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5999	49	5	a	a	DET
easat-5999	49	6	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
easat-5999	49	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5999	49	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	49	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-5999	49	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	49	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	49	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	49	13	among	among	ADP
easat-5999	49	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-5999	49	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-5999	49	16	service	service	ADJ
easat-5999	49	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-5999	49	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	49	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5999	49	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	49	21	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5999	49	22	from	from	ADP
easat-5999	49	23	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5999	49	24	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	49	25	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5999	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	49	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	49	28	pointed	point	VERB
easat-5999	49	29	out	out	ADP
easat-5999	49	30	the	the	DET
easat-5999	49	31	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-5999	49	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	49	33	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-5999	49	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	49	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-5999	49	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	49	37	this	this	DET
easat-5999	49	38	field	field	NOUN
easat-5999	49	39	[	[	X
easat-5999	49	40	10	10	NUM
easat-5999	49	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	50	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-5999	50	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5999	50	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-5999	50	4	has	have	AUX
easat-5999	50	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-5999	50	6	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5999	50	7	results	result	NOUN
easat-5999	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	50	9	there	there	PRON
easat-5999	50	10	are	be	VERB
easat-5999	50	11	still	still	ADV
easat-5999	50	12	some	some	DET
easat-5999	50	13	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-5999	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	51	1	first	first	ADV
easat-5999	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	51	3	there	there	PRON
easat-5999	51	4	are	be	VERB
easat-5999	51	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-5999	51	6	few	few	ADJ
easat-5999	51	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5999	51	8	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	51	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	51	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	51	11	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-5999	51	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	51	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	51	14	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	51	15	schools	school	NOUN
easat-5999	51	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	51	18	there	there	PRON
easat-5999	51	19	is	be	VERB
easat-5999	51	20	a	a	DET
easat-5999	51	21	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5999	51	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	51	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	51	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	51	25	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-5999	51	26	research	research	NOUN
easat-5999	51	27	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	51	28	the	the	DET
easat-5999	51	29	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5999	51	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	51	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	51	32	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	51	33	this	this	DET
easat-5999	51	34	age	age	NOUN
easat-5999	51	35	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	51	36	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	51	37	second	second	ADJ
easat-5999	51	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	51	39	most	most	ADJ
easat-5999	51	40	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5999	51	41	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5999	51	42	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5999	51	43	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	51	44	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-5999	51	45	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-5999	51	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	51	47	lack	lack	VERB
easat-5999	51	48	the	the	DET
easat-5999	51	49	support	support	NOUN
easat-5999	51	50	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	51	51	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-5999	51	52	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5999	51	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	51	54	finally	finally	ADV
easat-5999	51	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	51	56	there	there	PRON
easat-5999	51	57	is	be	VERB
easat-5999	51	58	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-5999	51	59	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5999	51	60	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	51	61	the	the	DET
easat-5999	51	62	longterm	longterm	ADJ
easat-5999	51	63	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5999	51	64	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	51	65	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	51	66	after	after	ADP
easat-5999	51	67	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5999	51	68	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	51	69	making	make	VERB
easat-5999	51	70	it	it	PRON
easat-5999	51	71	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-5999	51	72	to	to	PART
easat-5999	51	73	fully	fully	ADV
easat-5999	51	74	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5999	51	75	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	51	76	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5999	51	77	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	51	78	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	51	79	'	'	PART
easat-5999	51	80	thinking	think	VERB
easat-5999	51	81	development	development	NOUN
easat-5999	51	82	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	52	1	3	3	X
easat-5999	52	2	.	.	X
easat-5999	52	3	method	method	PROPN
easat-5999	52	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-5999	52	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	53	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	53	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	53	3	3.1.1	3.1.1	NUM
easat-5999	53	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	54	1	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-5999	54	2	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	54	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	54	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	54	5	a	a	DET
easat-5999	54	6	rational	rational	ADJ
easat-5999	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	54	8	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-5999	54	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	54	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-5999	54	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5999	54	12	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-5999	54	13	thinking	think	VERB
easat-5999	54	14	through	through	ADP
easat-5999	54	15	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-5999	54	16	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-5999	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	54	18	improves	improve	VERB
easat-5999	54	19	thinking	think	VERB
easat-5999	54	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	55	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5999	55	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	55	3	both	both	PRON
easat-5999	55	4	a	a	DET
easat-5999	55	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	55	6	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	55	8	a	a	DET
easat-5999	55	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	55	10	tendency	tendency	NOUN
easat-5999	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	55	12	which	which	PRON
easat-5999	55	13	cultivates	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	55	14	a	a	DET
easat-5999	55	15	way	way	NOUN
easat-5999	55	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	55	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	55	18	that	that	PRON
easat-5999	55	19	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	55	20	able	able	ADJ
easat-5999	55	21	to	to	PART
easat-5999	55	22	think	think	VERB
easat-5999	55	23	independently	independently	ADV
easat-5999	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	55	25	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-5999	55	26	rationally	rationally	ADV
easat-5999	55	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	55	29	seek	seek	VERB
easat-5999	55	30	truth	truth	NOUN
easat-5999	55	31	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
easat-5999	55	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	55	33	order	order	NOUN
easat-5999	55	34	to	to	PART
easat-5999	55	35	cope	cope	VERB
easat-5999	55	36	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	55	37	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5999	55	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	55	39	ever	ever	ADV
easat-5999	55	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	55	41	changing	change	VERB
easat-5999	55	42	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	55	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	55	44	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5999	55	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	56	1	from	from	ADP
easat-5999	56	2	a	a	DET
easat-5999	56	3	453	453	NUM
easat-5999	56	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	NOUN
easat-5999	56	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5999	56	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-5999	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	56	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5999	56	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5999	56	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	56	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5999	56	12	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	56	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5999	56	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	56	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	56	16	9	9	NUM
easat-5999	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	56	18	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	56	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	56	20	4	4	NUM
easat-5999	56	21	:	:	SYM
easat-5999	56	22	451	451	NUM
easat-5999	56	23	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	56	24	460	460	NUM
easat-5999	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	56	26	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	56	27	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5999	56	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	56	29	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	NUM
easat-5999	56	30	©	©	PROPN
easat-5999	56	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	56	32	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	56	33	the	the	DET
easat-5999	56	34	author	author	NOUN
easat-5999	56	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	56	36	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5999	56	37	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5999	56	38	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5999	56	39	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
easat-5999	56	40	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-5999	56	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	56	42	the	the	DET
easat-5999	56	43	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-5999	56	44	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	56	45	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	56	46	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	56	47	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	56	48	be	be	AUX
easat-5999	56	49	traced	trace	VERB
easat-5999	56	50	back	back	ADV
easat-5999	56	51	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	56	52	the	the	DET
easat-5999	56	53	works	work	NOUN
easat-5999	56	54	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	56	55	ancient	ancient	ADJ
easat-5999	56	56	greek	greek	ADJ
easat-5999	56	57	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
easat-5999	56	58	such	such	ADJ
easat-5999	56	59	as	as	ADP
easat-5999	56	60	socrates	socrate	NOUN
easat-5999	56	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	56	62	plato	plato	PROPN
easat-5999	56	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	56	64	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	56	65	aristotle	aristotle	PROPN
easat-5999	56	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	57	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5999	57	2	explored	explore	VERB
easat-5999	57	3	the	the	DET
easat-5999	57	4	connotation	connotation	NOUN
easat-5999	57	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	57	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	57	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	57	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	57	9	focused	focus	VERB
easat-5999	57	10	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	57	11	the	the	DET
easat-5999	57	12	qualities	quality	NOUN
easat-5999	57	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	57	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5999	57	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	57	16	a	a	DET
easat-5999	57	17	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
easat-5999	57	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	57	19	thinker	thinker	NOUN
easat-5999	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	58	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	58	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	58	3	requires	require	VERB
easat-5999	58	4	people	people	NOUN
easat-5999	58	5	to	to	PART
easat-5999	58	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-5999	58	7	the	the	DET
easat-5999	58	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-5999	58	9	they	they	PRON
easat-5999	58	10	receive	receive	VERB
easat-5999	58	11	rationally	rationally	ADV
easat-5999	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	58	13	skeptically	skeptically	ADV
easat-5999	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	58	16	unbiasedly	unbiasedly	ADV
easat-5999	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	58	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-5999	58	19	factual	factual	ADJ
easat-5999	58	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-5999	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	58	23	form	form	NOUN
easat-5999	58	24	judgments	judgment	NOUN
easat-5999	58	25	[	[	X
easat-5999	58	26	11	11	NUM
easat-5999	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	58	28	12	12	NUM
easat-5999	58	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	59	1	its	its	PRON
easat-5999	59	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-5999	59	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-5999	59	4	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	59	5	to	to	PART
easat-5999	59	6	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-5999	59	7	the	the	DET
easat-5999	59	8	most	most	ADV
easat-5999	59	9	rational	rational	ADJ
easat-5999	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	59	11	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5999	59	12	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-5999	59	13	as	as	ADP
easat-5999	59	14	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-5999	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	59	16	to	to	PART
easat-5999	59	17	help	help	VERB
easat-5999	59	18	people	people	NOUN
easat-5999	59	19	establish	establish	VERB
easat-5999	59	20	a	a	DET
easat-5999	59	21	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-5999	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	59	23	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-5999	59	24	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-5999	59	25	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-5999	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	59	28	to	to	PART
easat-5999	59	29	make	make	VERB
easat-5999	59	30	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	59	31	views	view	NOUN
easat-5999	59	32	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-5999	59	33	to	to	PART
easat-5999	59	34	be	be	AUX
easat-5999	59	35	understood	understand	VERB
easat-5999	59	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	59	37	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-5999	59	38	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	59	39	others	other	NOUN
easat-5999	59	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	60	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	60	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5999	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	60	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	60	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	60	6	also	also	ADV
easat-5999	60	7	requires	require	VERB
easat-5999	60	8	overcoming	overcome	VERB
easat-5999	60	9	the	the	DET
easat-5999	60	10	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-5999	60	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	60	12	egocentrism	egocentrism	NOUN
easat-5999	60	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	60	14	sociocentrism	sociocentrism	NOUN
easat-5999	60	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	60	16	possessing	possess	VERB
easat-5999	60	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5999	60	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-5999	60	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	60	20	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	60	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	60	22	solving	solve	VERB
easat-5999	60	23	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	61	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	61	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	61	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	61	4	defined	define	VERB
easat-5999	61	5	as	as	ADP
easat-5999	61	6	realistic	realistic	ADJ
easat-5999	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	61	8	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-5999	61	9	selfreflective	selfreflective	NOUN
easat-5999	61	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	61	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5999	61	12	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	61	13	correctly	correctly	ADV
easat-5999	61	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-5999	61	15	existing	exist	VERB
easat-5999	61	16	facts	fact	NOUN
easat-5999	61	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	61	18	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
easat-5999	61	19	propose	propose	VERB
easat-5999	61	20	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5999	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	61	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	61	23	verify	verify	VERB
easat-5999	61	24	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5999	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	62	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5999	62	2	not	not	PART
easat-5999	62	3	only	only	ADV
easat-5999	62	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-5999	62	5	the	the	DET
easat-5999	62	6	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	62	7	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5999	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	62	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5999	62	10	also	also	ADV
easat-5999	62	11	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5999	62	12	the	the	DET
easat-5999	62	13	common	common	ADJ
easat-5999	62	14	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5999	62	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	62	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	62	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	63	1	the	the	DET
easat-5999	63	2	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-5999	63	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	63	4	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	63	5	questioning	questioning	NOUN
easat-5999	63	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	63	7	its	its	PRON
easat-5999	63	8	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5999	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	63	11	the	the	DET
easat-5999	63	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	63	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	63	14	rational	rational	ADJ
easat-5999	63	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	63	16	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	63	17	its	its	PRON
easat-5999	63	18	common	common	ADJ
easat-5999	63	19	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-5999	63	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	64	1	3.1.2	3.1.2	X
easat-5999	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	65	1	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5999	65	2	as	as	ADP
easat-5999	65	3	a	a	DET
easat-5999	65	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-5999	65	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	65	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-5999	65	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5999	65	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	65	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	65	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	65	12	has	have	VERB
easat-5999	65	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-5999	65	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5999	65	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-5999	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	65	17	which	which	PRON
easat-5999	65	18	together	together	ADV
easat-5999	65	19	constitute	constitute	VERB
easat-5999	65	20	its	its	PRON
easat-5999	65	21	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5999	65	22	way	way	NOUN
easat-5999	65	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	65	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	65	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	65	26	value	value	NOUN
easat-5999	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	66	1	3.1.2.1	3.1.2.1	X
easat-5999	66	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	66	3	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5999	66	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	66	5	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-5999	66	6	thinking	think	VERB
easat-5999	66	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	66	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	66	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-5999	66	10	the	the	DET
easat-5999	66	11	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5999	66	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	66	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	66	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	66	15	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-5999	66	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5999	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	66	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5999	66	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	66	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-5999	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	66	23	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-5999	66	24	requires	require	VERB
easat-5999	66	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	66	26	to	to	PART
easat-5999	66	27	fully	fully	ADV
easat-5999	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	66	29	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5999	66	30	apply	apply	VERB
easat-5999	66	31	the	the	DET
easat-5999	66	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-5999	66	33	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5999	66	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	66	35	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-5999	66	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5999	66	37	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5999	66	38	facing	face	VERB
easat-5999	66	39	various	various	ADJ
easat-5999	66	40	types	type	NOUN
easat-5999	66	41	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	66	42	information	information	NOUN
easat-5999	66	43	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5999	66	44	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-5999	66	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	66	46	to	to	PART
easat-5999	66	47	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-5999	66	48	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5999	66	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	66	50	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-5999	66	51	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	66	52	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	66	53	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-5999	66	54	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5999	66	55	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	66	56	the	the	DET
easat-5999	66	57	sources	source	NOUN
easat-5999	66	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	66	59	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN
easat-5999	66	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	66	61	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-5999	66	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	66	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	66	64	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5999	66	65	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	66	66	information	information	NOUN
easat-5999	66	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	67	1	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5999	67	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	67	3	means	mean	VERB
easat-5999	67	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	67	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	67	6	need	need	VERB
easat-5999	67	7	to	to	PART
easat-5999	67	8	have	have	VERB
easat-5999	67	9	the	the	DET
easat-5999	67	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	67	11	to	to	PART
easat-5999	67	12	break	break	VERB
easat-5999	67	13	down	down	ADP
easat-5999	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	67	15	subdivide	subdivide	VERB
easat-5999	67	16	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5999	67	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	67	18	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-5999	67	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-5999	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	67	21	be	be	AUX
easat-5999	67	22	able	able	ADJ
easat-5999	67	23	to	to	PART
easat-5999	67	24	keenly	keenly	ADV
easat-5999	67	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	67	26	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-5999	67	27	identify	identify	VERB
easat-5999	67	28	the	the	DET
easat-5999	67	29	core	core	ADJ
easat-5999	67	30	elements	element	NOUN
easat-5999	67	31	that	that	PRON
easat-5999	67	32	play	play	VERB
easat-5999	67	33	a	a	DET
easat-5999	67	34	key	key	ADJ
easat-5999	67	35	role	role	NOUN
easat-5999	67	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	67	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	67	38	further	far	ADV
easat-5999	67	39	explore	explore	VERB
easat-5999	67	40	the	the	DET
easat-5999	67	41	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-5999	67	42	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-5999	67	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	67	44	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-5999	67	45	between	between	ADP
easat-5999	67	46	these	these	DET
easat-5999	67	47	elements	element	NOUN
easat-5999	67	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	68	1	through	through	ADP
easat-5999	68	2	this	this	DET
easat-5999	68	3	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5999	68	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	68	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	68	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	68	7	are	be	AUX
easat-5999	68	8	able	able	ADJ
easat-5999	68	9	to	to	PART
easat-5999	68	10	sort	sort	VERB
easat-5999	68	11	out	out	ADP
easat-5999	68	12	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5999	68	13	threads	thread	NOUN
easat-5999	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	68	15	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-5999	68	16	from	from	ADP
easat-5999	68	17	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
easat-5999	68	18	cluttered	cluttered	ADJ
easat-5999	68	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-5999	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	68	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5999	68	22	better	well	ADV
easat-5999	68	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5999	68	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	68	25	grasping	grasp	VERB
easat-5999	68	26	the	the	DET
easat-5999	68	27	essence	essence	NOUN
easat-5999	68	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	68	29	the	the	DET
easat-5999	68	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-5999	68	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	69	1	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-5999	69	2	imposes	impose	VERB
easat-5999	69	3	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-5999	69	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-5999	69	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	69	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	69	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	69	8	the	the	DET
easat-5999	69	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-5999	69	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	69	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	69	13	that	that	ADV
easat-5999	69	14	is	is	ADV
easat-5999	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	69	16	they	they	PRON
easat-5999	69	17	must	must	AUX
easat-5999	69	18	follow	follow	VERB
easat-5999	69	19	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-5999	69	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	69	21	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-5999	69	22	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-5999	69	23	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-5999	69	24	to	to	PART
easat-5999	69	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5999	69	26	the	the	DET
easat-5999	69	27	rationality	rationality	NOUN
easat-5999	69	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	69	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5999	69	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	69	31	the	the	DET
easat-5999	69	32	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-5999	69	33	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-5999	69	34	process	process	NOUN
easat-5999	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	70	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	70	2	should	should	AUX
easat-5999	70	3	organize	organize	VERB
easat-5999	70	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	70	5	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-5999	70	6	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	70	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	70	9	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-5999	70	10	based	base	VERB
easat-5999	70	11	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	70	12	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-5999	70	13	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-5999	70	14	order	order	NOUN
easat-5999	70	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	70	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-5999	70	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	70	18	avoiding	avoid	VERB
easat-5999	70	19	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-5999	70	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	70	21	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-5999	70	22	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-5999	70	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	70	24	self	self	NOUN
easat-5999	70	25	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
easat-5999	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	70	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5999	70	28	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-5999	70	29	jumping	jumping	NOUN
easat-5999	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	71	1	only	only	ADV
easat-5999	71	2	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	71	3	following	follow	VERB
easat-5999	71	4	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-5999	71	5	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-5999	71	6	rules	rule	NOUN
easat-5999	71	7	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	71	8	an	an	DET
easat-5999	71	9	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	71	10	's	's	PART
easat-5999	71	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	71	12	have	have	VERB
easat-5999	71	13	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-5999	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	71	15	persuasiveness	persuasiveness	NOUN
easat-5999	71	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	71	18	the	the	DET
easat-5999	71	19	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5999	71	20	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-5999	71	21	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	71	22	withstand	withstand	VERB
easat-5999	71	23	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
easat-5999	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	71	25	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-5999	71	26	[	[	X
easat-5999	71	27	13	13	NUM
easat-5999	71	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	71	29	14	14	NUM
easat-5999	71	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	72	1	3.1.2.2	3.1.2.2	X
easat-5999	72	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	72	3	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-5999	72	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	72	5	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-5999	72	6	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-5999	72	7	means	mean	VERB
easat-5999	72	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	72	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	72	10	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	72	11	consistently	consistently	ADV
easat-5999	72	12	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-5999	72	13	an	an	DET
easat-5999	72	14	open	open	ADJ
easat-5999	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	72	16	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-5999	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	72	19	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5999	72	20	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-5999	72	21	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-5999	72	22	the	the	DET
easat-5999	72	23	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-5999	72	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-5999	72	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	72	26	thinking	think	VERB
easat-5999	72	27	about	about	ADP
easat-5999	72	28	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	72	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	73	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	73	2	not	not	PART
easat-5999	73	3	only	only	ADV
easat-5999	73	4	need	need	VERB
easat-5999	73	5	to	to	PART
easat-5999	73	6	have	have	VERB
easat-5999	73	7	the	the	DET
easat-5999	73	8	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-5999	73	9	to	to	PART
easat-5999	73	10	actively	actively	ADV
easat-5999	73	11	accept	accept	VERB
easat-5999	73	12	different	different	ADJ
easat-5999	73	13	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-5999	73	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	73	15	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-5999	73	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	73	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5999	73	18	also	also	ADV
easat-5999	73	19	to	to	PART
easat-5999	73	20	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-5999	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	73	22	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-5999	73	23	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-5999	73	24	these	these	DET
easat-5999	73	25	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-5999	73	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	73	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-5999	73	28	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	73	29	a	a	DET
easat-5999	73	30	fair	fair	ADJ
easat-5999	73	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	73	32	just	just	ADV
easat-5999	73	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	73	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	73	35	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5999	73	36	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-5999	73	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	74	1	this	this	DET
easat-5999	74	2	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-5999	74	3	has	have	VERB
easat-5999	74	4	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-5999	74	5	important	important	ADJ
easat-5999	74	6	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5999	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	74	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-5999	74	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	74	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	74	11	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5999	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	75	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5999	75	2	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	75	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5999	75	4	help	help	VERB
easat-5999	75	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	75	6	break	break	VERB
easat-5999	75	7	the	the	DET
easat-5999	75	8	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-5999	75	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	75	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5999	75	11	that	that	PRON
easat-5999	75	12	have	have	AUX
easat-5999	75	13	been	be	AUX
easat-5999	75	14	formed	form	VERB
easat-5999	75	15	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	75	16	a	a	DET
easat-5999	75	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-5999	75	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-5999	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	75	21	get	get	AUX
easat-5999	75	22	rid	rid	VERB
easat-5999	75	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	75	24	those	those	DET
easat-5999	75	25	narrow	narrow	ADJ
easat-5999	75	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	75	27	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5999	75	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	75	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-5999	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	76	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	76	2	accepting	accept	VERB
easat-5999	76	3	different	different	ADJ
easat-5999	76	4	voices	voice	NOUN
easat-5999	76	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	76	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-5999	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	76	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	76	9	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	76	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-5999	76	11	broaden	broaden	VERB
easat-5999	76	12	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	76	13	horizons	horizon	NOUN
easat-5999	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	76	15	examine	examine	VERB
easat-5999	76	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	76	17	think	think	VERB
easat-5999	76	18	about	about	ADP
easat-5999	76	19	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	76	20	from	from	ADP
easat-5999	76	21	more	more	ADV
easat-5999	76	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5999	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	76	24	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-5999	76	25	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-5999	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	76	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	76	28	thus	thus	ADV
easat-5999	76	29	have	have	VERB
easat-5999	76	30	a	a	DET
easat-5999	76	31	more	more	ADV
easat-5999	76	32	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5999	76	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	76	34	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	76	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	76	36	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-5999	76	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5999	76	38	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	76	39	the	the	DET
easat-5999	76	40	essence	essence	NOUN
easat-5999	76	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	76	42	connotation	connotation	NOUN
easat-5999	76	43	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	76	44	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	76	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	77	1	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-5999	77	2	requires	require	VERB
easat-5999	77	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	77	4	to	to	PART
easat-5999	77	5	firmly	firmly	ADV
easat-5999	77	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-5999	77	7	a	a	DET
easat-5999	77	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-5999	77	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	77	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-5999	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	77	12	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-5999	77	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-5999	77	14	the	the	DET
easat-5999	77	15	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-5999	77	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	77	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-5999	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	77	20	not	not	PART
easat-5999	77	21	blindly	blindly	ADV
easat-5999	77	22	follow	follow	VERB
easat-5999	77	23	the	the	DET
easat-5999	77	24	views	view	NOUN
easat-5999	77	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5999	77	26	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5999	77	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	77	28	others	other	NOUN
easat-5999	77	29	[	[	X
easat-5999	77	30	14	14	NUM
easat-5999	77	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	78	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	78	2	should	should	AUX
easat-5999	78	3	rely	rely	VERB
easat-5999	78	4	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	78	5	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	78	6	own	own	ADJ
easat-5999	78	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	78	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	78	10	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5999	78	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	78	14	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-5999	78	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	78	16	to	to	PART
easat-5999	78	17	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-5999	78	18	form	form	VERB
easat-5999	78	19	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5999	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	78	21	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-5999	78	22	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5999	78	23	through	through	ADP
easat-5999	78	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	78	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	78	26	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-5999	78	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	78	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-5999	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	79	1	this	this	DET
easat-5999	79	2	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-5999	79	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	79	4	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
easat-5999	79	5	the	the	DET
easat-5999	79	6	core	core	NOUN
easat-5999	79	7	element	element	NOUN
easat-5999	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	79	9	key	key	NOUN
easat-5999	79	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	79	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	79	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	80	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5999	80	2	actively	actively	ADV
easat-5999	80	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-5999	80	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	80	5	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	80	6	bravely	bravely	ADV
easat-5999	80	7	454	454	NUM
easat-5999	80	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5999	80	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5999	80	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-5999	80	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	80	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5999	80	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5999	80	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	80	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5999	80	16	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	80	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5999	80	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	80	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	81	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5999	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	81	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	81	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	82	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5999	82	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5999	82	3	451	451	NUM
easat-5999	82	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	82	5	460	460	NUM
easat-5999	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	82	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	82	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5999	82	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	82	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	NUM
easat-5999	82	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5999	82	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	82	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	82	14	the	the	DET
easat-5999	82	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5999	82	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	82	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5999	82	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5999	82	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5999	82	20	take	take	VERB
easat-5999	82	21	the	the	DET
easat-5999	82	22	step	step	NOUN
easat-5999	82	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	82	24	questioning	question	VERB
easat-5999	82	25	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-5999	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	82	27	boldly	boldly	ADV
easat-5999	82	28	challenging	challenge	VERB
easat-5999	82	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5999	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	82	31	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-5999	82	32	outdated	outdate	VERB
easat-5999	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	82	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5999	82	35	no	no	PRON
easat-5999	82	36	longer	long	ADV
easat-5999	82	37	applicable	applicable	ADJ
easat-5999	82	38	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-5999	82	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	82	40	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-5999	82	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	83	1	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5999	83	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	83	3	to	to	PART
easat-5999	83	4	examine	examine	VERB
easat-5999	83	5	the	the	DET
easat-5999	83	6	world	world	NOUN
easat-5999	83	7	around	around	ADP
easat-5999	83	8	them	they	PRON
easat-5999	83	9	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	83	10	a	a	DET
easat-5999	83	11	more	more	ADV
easat-5999	83	12	rational	rational	ADJ
easat-5999	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	83	14	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5999	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	83	16	calm	calm	ADJ
easat-5999	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	83	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	83	19	composed	composed	ADJ
easat-5999	83	20	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-5999	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	83	22	without	without	ADP
easat-5999	83	23	being	be	AUX
easat-5999	83	24	misled	mislead	VERB
easat-5999	83	25	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	83	26	appearances	appearance	NOUN
easat-5999	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	83	28	suppressed	suppress	VERB
easat-5999	83	29	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	83	30	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-5999	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	83	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5999	83	33	bound	bind	VERB
easat-5999	83	34	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	83	35	tradition	tradition	NOUN
easat-5999	83	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	83	37	truly	truly	ADV
easat-5999	83	38	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-5999	83	39	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5999	83	40	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	83	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	83	42	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-5999	83	43	judgment	judgment	NOUN
easat-5999	83	44	3.1.2.3	3.1.2.3	NUM
easat-5999	83	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	83	46	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-5999	83	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	83	48	self	self	NOUN
easat-5999	83	49	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	83	50	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-5999	83	51	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-5999	83	52	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	83	53	requires	require	VERB
easat-5999	83	54	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	83	55	to	to	PART
easat-5999	83	56	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-5999	83	57	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	83	58	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-5999	83	59	examine	examine	VERB
easat-5999	83	60	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	83	61	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5999	83	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	83	63	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-5999	83	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	83	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	83	66	final	final	ADJ
easat-5999	83	67	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5999	83	68	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-5999	83	69	the	the	DET
easat-5999	83	70	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-5999	83	71	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	83	72	process	process	NOUN
easat-5999	83	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	84	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	84	2	need	need	VERB
easat-5999	84	3	to	to	PART
easat-5999	84	4	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-5999	84	5	examine	examine	VERB
easat-5999	84	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5999	84	7	there	there	PRON
easat-5999	84	8	are	be	VERB
easat-5999	84	9	biases	bias	NOUN
easat-5999	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	84	11	misunderstandings	misunderstanding	NOUN
easat-5999	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	84	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5999	84	14	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-5999	84	15	errors	error	NOUN
easat-5999	84	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	84	17	this	this	DET
easat-5999	84	18	series	series	NOUN
easat-5999	84	19	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	84	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	84	21	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5999	84	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	85	1	this	this	DET
easat-5999	85	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-5999	85	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	85	4	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-5999	85	5	has	have	VERB
easat-5999	85	6	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-5999	85	7	important	important	ADJ
easat-5999	85	8	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5999	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	85	10	value	value	NOUN
easat-5999	85	11	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	85	12	the	the	DET
easat-5999	85	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-5999	85	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	85	15	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-5999	85	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	86	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5999	86	2	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	86	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-5999	86	4	help	help	VERB
easat-5999	86	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	86	6	discover	discover	VERB
easat-5999	86	7	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	86	8	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-5999	86	9	blind	blind	ADJ
easat-5999	86	10	spots	spot	NOUN
easat-5999	86	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	86	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	86	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	86	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-5999	86	15	that	that	PRON
easat-5999	86	16	have	have	AUX
easat-5999	86	17	not	not	PART
easat-5999	86	18	been	be	AUX
easat-5999	86	19	fully	fully	ADV
easat-5999	86	20	considered	consider	VERB
easat-5999	86	21	due	due	ADJ
easat-5999	86	22	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	86	23	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-5999	86	24	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-5999	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	86	26	inherent	inherent	ADJ
easat-5999	86	27	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-5999	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	86	29	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5999	86	30	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-5999	86	31	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5999	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	87	1	through	through	ADP
easat-5999	87	2	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-5999	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	87	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	87	5	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	87	6	promptly	promptly	ADV
easat-5999	87	7	detect	detect	VERB
easat-5999	87	8	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-5999	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	87	10	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-5999	87	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	87	12	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	87	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	87	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	87	16	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-5999	87	17	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-5999	87	18	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	87	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	87	20	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-5999	87	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	87	22	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5999	87	23	to	to	PART
easat-5999	87	24	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-5999	87	25	going	go	VERB
easat-5999	87	26	further	far	ADV
easat-5999	87	27	down	down	ADP
easat-5999	87	28	the	the	DET
easat-5999	87	29	wrong	wrong	ADJ
easat-5999	87	30	path	path	NOUN
easat-5999	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	88	1	this	this	DET
easat-5999	88	2	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-5999	88	3	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-5999	88	4	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	88	5	enable	enable	VERB
easat-5999	88	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	88	7	to	to	PART
easat-5999	88	8	have	have	VERB
easat-5999	88	9	a	a	DET
easat-5999	88	10	clearer	clear	ADJ
easat-5999	88	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-5999	88	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	88	13	the	the	DET
easat-5999	88	14	essence	essence	NOUN
easat-5999	88	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	88	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-5999	88	17	points	point	NOUN
easat-5999	88	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	88	19	the	the	DET
easat-5999	88	20	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	88	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	88	22	leading	lead	VERB
easat-5999	88	23	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	88	24	more	more	ADV
easat-5999	88	25	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5999	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	88	27	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
easat-5999	88	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	88	29	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
easat-5999	88	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	88	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	88	32	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-5999	88	33	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5999	88	34	[	[	X
easat-5999	88	35	15	15	NUM
easat-5999	88	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	88	37	16	16	NUM
easat-5999	88	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	88	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	89	1	these	these	DET
easat-5999	89	2	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5999	89	3	have	have	AUX
easat-5999	89	4	been	be	AUX
easat-5999	89	5	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-5999	89	6	considered	consider	VERB
easat-5999	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	89	8	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
easat-5999	89	9	tested	test	VERB
easat-5999	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	89	12	revised	revise	VERB
easat-5999	89	13	to	to	PART
easat-5999	89	14	better	well	ADV
easat-5999	89	15	address	address	VERB
easat-5999	89	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-5999	89	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5999	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	89	19	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	89	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	89	21	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-5999	89	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	90	1	self	self	NOUN
easat-5999	90	2	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-5999	90	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-5999	90	4	the	the	DET
easat-5999	90	5	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	90	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	90	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	90	8	to	to	PART
easat-5999	90	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-5999	90	10	a	a	DET
easat-5999	90	11	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-5999	90	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-5999	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	90	14	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-5999	90	15	action	action	NOUN
easat-5999	90	16	to	to	PART
easat-5999	90	17	correct	correct	VERB
easat-5999	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	90	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5999	90	20	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	90	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	90	22	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5999	90	23	they	they	PRON
easat-5999	90	24	discover	discover	VERB
easat-5999	90	25	errors	error	NOUN
easat-5999	90	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-5999	90	27	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-5999	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	91	1	this	this	DET
easat-5999	91	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	91	3	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	91	4	not	not	PART
easat-5999	91	5	optional	optional	ADJ
easat-5999	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	91	7	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5999	91	8	a	a	DET
easat-5999	91	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-5999	91	10	component	component	NOUN
easat-5999	91	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	91	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	91	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	92	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5999	92	2	makes	make	VERB
easat-5999	92	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	92	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	92	5	a	a	DET
easat-5999	92	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-5999	92	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-5999	92	8	full	full	ADJ
easat-5999	92	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	92	10	vitality	vitality	NOUN
easat-5999	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	92	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5999	92	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-5999	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	92	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	92	16	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-5999	92	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	93	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	93	2	this	this	DET
easat-5999	93	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-5999	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	93	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	93	6	do	do	AUX
easat-5999	93	7	not	not	PART
easat-5999	93	8	rigidly	rigidly	ADV
easat-5999	93	9	adhere	adhere	ADJ
easat-5999	93	10	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	93	11	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	93	12	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-5999	93	13	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-5999	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	93	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-5999	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	93	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5999	93	18	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-5999	93	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5999	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	93	21	perfect	perfect	VERB
easat-5999	93	22	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	93	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	93	24	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	93	25	through	through	ADP
easat-5999	93	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-5999	93	27	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-5999	93	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	93	29	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-5999	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	94	1	every	every	DET
easat-5999	94	2	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-5999	94	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	94	4	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-5999	94	5	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	94	6	an	an	DET
easat-5999	94	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-5999	94	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	94	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5999	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	94	11	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-5999	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	94	13	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-5999	94	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-5999	94	15	to	to	PART
easat-5999	94	16	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-5999	94	17	break	break	VERB
easat-5999	94	18	free	free	ADJ
easat-5999	94	19	from	from	ADP
easat-5999	94	20	the	the	DET
easat-5999	94	21	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-5999	94	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	94	23	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
easat-5999	94	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	94	25	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	94	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	94	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	94	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	94	29	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-5999	94	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	94	31	solve	solve	VERB
easat-5999	94	32	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	94	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	94	34	a	a	DET
easat-5999	94	35	more	more	ADV
easat-5999	94	36	mature	mature	ADJ
easat-5999	94	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	94	38	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-5999	94	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	94	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	94	41	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5999	94	42	way	way	NOUN
easat-5999	94	43	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	94	44	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	94	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	95	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-5999	95	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	96	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-5999	96	2	status	status	NOUN
easat-5999	96	3	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	96	4	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-5999	96	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	96	6	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-5999	96	7	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	96	8	the	the	DET
easat-5999	96	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	96	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	96	11	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5999	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	96	13	the	the	DET
easat-5999	96	14	current	current	ADJ
easat-5999	96	15	status	status	NOUN
easat-5999	96	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	96	17	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	96	18	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-5999	96	19	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	96	20	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-5999	96	21	worrying	worry	VERB
easat-5999	96	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	96	23	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	96	24	not	not	PART
easat-5999	96	25	as	as	ADV
easat-5999	96	26	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-5999	96	27	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5999	96	28	people	people	NOUN
easat-5999	96	29	expect	expect	VERB
easat-5999	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	97	1	the	the	DET
easat-5999	97	2	root	root	NOUN
easat-5999	97	3	cause	cause	NOUN
easat-5999	97	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	97	5	this	this	DET
easat-5999	97	6	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	97	7	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	97	8	be	be	AUX
easat-5999	97	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-5999	97	10	attributed	attribute	VERB
easat-5999	97	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	97	12	the	the	DET
easat-5999	97	13	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-5999	97	14	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5999	97	15	paid	pay	VERB
easat-5999	97	16	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	97	17	schools	school	NOUN
easat-5999	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	97	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5999	97	20	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	97	21	the	the	DET
easat-5999	97	22	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-5999	97	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	97	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	97	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	97	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	97	27	as	as	ADV
easat-5999	97	28	well	well	ADV
easat-5999	97	29	as	as	ADP
easat-5999	97	30	the	the	DET
easat-5999	97	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	97	32	'	'	PART
easat-5999	97	33	own	own	ADJ
easat-5999	97	34	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5999	97	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	97	36	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-5999	97	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	97	38	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	97	39	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	97	40	this	this	DET
easat-5999	97	41	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-5999	97	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	98	1	first	first	ADV
easat-5999	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	98	3	schools	school	NOUN
easat-5999	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	98	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5999	98	6	are	be	AUX
easat-5999	98	7	still	still	ADV
easat-5999	98	8	bound	bind	VERB
easat-5999	98	9	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	98	10	the	the	DET
easat-5999	98	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5999	98	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	98	13	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	98	14	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5999	98	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	98	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5999	98	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-5999	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	99	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	99	2	the	the	DET
easat-5999	99	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5999	99	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	99	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	99	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5999	99	8	often	often	ADV
easat-5999	99	9	play	play	VERB
easat-5999	99	10	the	the	DET
easat-5999	99	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-5999	99	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	99	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5999	99	14	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
easat-5999	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	99	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5999	99	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	99	18	are	be	AUX
easat-5999	99	19	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-5999	99	20	recipients	recipient	NOUN
easat-5999	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	100	1	this	this	DET
easat-5999	100	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	100	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-5999	100	4	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-5999	100	5	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	100	6	the	the	DET
easat-5999	100	7	inculcation	inculcation	NOUN
easat-5999	100	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	100	9	memorization	memorization	NOUN
easat-5999	100	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	100	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5999	100	12	points	point	NOUN
easat-5999	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	100	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5999	100	15	neglects	neglect	VERB
easat-5999	100	16	the	the	DET
easat-5999	100	17	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-5999	100	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	100	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	100	20	'	'	PART
easat-5999	100	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	100	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	100	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	100	24	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5999	100	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	100	26	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	101	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5999	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	101	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	101	4	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-5999	101	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	101	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5999	101	8	pay	pay	VERB
easat-5999	101	9	more	more	ADJ
easat-5999	101	10	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5999	101	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	101	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	101	13	'	'	PART
easat-5999	101	14	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-5999	101	15	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	101	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5999	101	17	points	point	NOUN
easat-5999	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	101	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5999	101	20	lack	lack	VERB
easat-5999	101	21	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-5999	101	22	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5999	101	23	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	101	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5999	101	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	101	26	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	101	27	use	use	VERB
easat-5999	101	28	the	the	DET
easat-5999	101	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5999	101	30	they	they	PRON
easat-5999	101	31	have	have	AUX
easat-5999	101	32	learned	learn	VERB
easat-5999	101	33	to	to	PART
easat-5999	101	34	think	think	VERB
easat-5999	101	35	critically	critically	ADV
easat-5999	101	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	102	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
easat-5999	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	102	3	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	102	4	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-5999	102	5	lack	lack	VERB
easat-5999	102	6	the	the	DET
easat-5999	102	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-5999	102	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	102	9	active	active	ADJ
easat-5999	102	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	102	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	102	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	102	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	103	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	103	2	the	the	DET
easat-5999	103	3	long	long	ADJ
easat-5999	103	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-5999	103	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	103	6	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-5999	103	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5999	103	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	103	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	103	11	have	have	AUX
easat-5999	103	12	become	become	VERB
easat-5999	103	13	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
easat-5999	103	14	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	103	15	accepting	accept	VERB
easat-5999	103	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5999	103	17	'	'	PART
easat-5999	103	18	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-5999	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	103	20	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-5999	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	103	23	lack	lack	VERB
easat-5999	103	24	the	the	DET
easat-5999	103	25	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	103	26	to	to	PART
easat-5999	103	27	question	question	VERB
easat-5999	103	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	103	29	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-5999	103	30	independently	independently	ADV
easat-5999	103	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	104	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5999	104	2	often	often	ADV
easat-5999	104	3	lack	lack	VERB
easat-5999	104	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-5999	104	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	104	6	dare	dare	AUX
easat-5999	104	7	not	not	PART
easat-5999	104	8	express	express	VERB
easat-5999	104	9	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	104	10	different	different	ADJ
easat-5999	104	11	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-5999	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	104	14	dare	dare	AUX
easat-5999	104	15	not	not	PART
easat-5999	104	16	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-5999	104	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	104	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	104	19	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-5999	104	20	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-5999	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	104	22	thinking	think	VERB
easat-5999	104	23	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	104	24	the	the	DET
easat-5999	104	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5999	104	26	they	they	PRON
easat-5999	104	27	have	have	AUX
easat-5999	104	28	learned	learn	VERB
easat-5999	104	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	105	1	this	this	DET
easat-5999	105	2	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-5999	105	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	105	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-5999	105	5	not	not	PART
easat-5999	105	6	only	only	ADV
easat-5999	105	7	limits	limit	VERB
easat-5999	105	8	the	the	DET
easat-5999	105	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-5999	105	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	105	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	105	12	'	'	PART
easat-5999	105	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	105	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	105	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5999	105	16	also	also	ADV
easat-5999	105	17	affects	affect	VERB
easat-5999	105	18	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	105	19	future	future	ADJ
easat-5999	105	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	105	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	105	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-5999	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	106	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	106	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-5999	106	3	to	to	PART
easat-5999	106	4	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5999	106	5	this	this	DET
easat-5999	106	6	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-5999	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	106	8	this	this	DET
easat-5999	106	9	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5999	106	10	needs	need	VERB
easat-5999	106	11	to	to	PART
easat-5999	106	12	start	start	VERB
easat-5999	106	13	from	from	ADP
easat-5999	106	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5999	106	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-5999	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	107	1	first	first	ADV
easat-5999	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	107	3	schools	school	NOUN
easat-5999	107	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	107	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5999	107	6	should	should	AUX
easat-5999	107	7	change	change	VERB
easat-5999	107	8	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	107	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5999	107	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-5999	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	107	12	focus	focus	VERB
easat-5999	107	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	107	14	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	107	15	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-5999	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	107	17	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5999	107	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	107	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	108	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	108	2	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-5999	108	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	108	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5999	108	6	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	108	7	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-5999	108	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	108	9	'	'	PART
easat-5999	108	10	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5999	108	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	108	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	108	14	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	108	15	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	108	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	108	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	108	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	108	19	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	108	20	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-5999	108	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	108	22	to	to	PART
easat-5999	108	23	raise	raise	VERB
easat-5999	108	24	questions	question	NOUN
easat-5999	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	108	26	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-5999	108	27	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	108	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	108	30	solve	solve	VERB
easat-5999	108	31	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	108	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	109	1	at	at	ADP
easat-5999	109	2	the	the	DET
easat-5999	109	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-5999	109	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-5999	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	109	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5999	109	7	should	should	AUX
easat-5999	109	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5999	109	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	109	10	to	to	PART
easat-5999	109	11	express	express	VERB
easat-5999	109	12	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	109	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-5999	109	14	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-5999	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	109	16	respect	respect	VERB
easat-5999	109	17	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	109	18	individuality	individuality	NOUN
easat-5999	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	109	20	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-5999	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	109	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	109	23	create	create	VERB
easat-5999	109	24	a	a	DET
easat-5999	109	25	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
easat-5999	109	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	109	27	free	free	ADJ
easat-5999	109	28	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5999	109	29	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5999	109	30	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	109	31	them	they	PRON
easat-5999	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	110	1	455	455	NUM
easat-5999	110	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5999	110	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5999	110	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5999	110	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	110	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5999	110	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5999	110	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	110	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5999	110	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	110	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5999	110	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	110	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	111	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5999	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	111	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	111	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	112	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5999	112	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5999	112	3	451	451	NUM
easat-5999	112	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	112	5	460	460	NUM
easat-5999	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	112	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	112	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5999	112	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	112	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	NUM
easat-5999	112	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5999	112	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	112	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	112	14	the	the	DET
easat-5999	112	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5999	112	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	112	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5999	112	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5999	112	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5999	112	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	112	21	should	should	AUX
easat-5999	112	22	also	also	ADV
easat-5999	112	23	actively	actively	ADV
easat-5999	112	24	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	112	25	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	112	26	own	own	ADJ
easat-5999	112	27	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	112	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	112	29	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	112	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	113	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5999	113	2	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	113	3	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-5999	113	4	broaden	broaden	VERB
easat-5999	113	5	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	113	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-5999	113	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	113	8	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-5999	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	113	10	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5999	113	11	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	113	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	113	13	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	113	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	113	15	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5999	113	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	113	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	113	18	through	through	ADP
easat-5999	113	19	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-5999	113	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	113	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	113	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	113	24	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-5999	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	114	1	at	at	ADP
easat-5999	114	2	the	the	DET
easat-5999	114	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-5999	114	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-5999	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	114	6	they	they	PRON
easat-5999	114	7	should	should	AUX
easat-5999	114	8	also	also	ADV
easat-5999	114	9	learn	learn	VERB
easat-5999	114	10	to	to	PART
easat-5999	114	11	question	question	VERB
easat-5999	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	114	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5999	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	114	15	constantly	constantly	ADV
easat-5999	114	16	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-5999	114	17	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	114	18	own	own	ADJ
easat-5999	114	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5999	114	20	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-5999	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	114	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	114	23	push	push	VERB
easat-5999	114	24	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	114	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	114	26	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	114	27	a	a	DET
easat-5999	114	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5999	114	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-5999	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	115	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-5999	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	116	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-5999	116	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	116	3	design	design	VERB
easat-5999	116	4	three	three	NUM
easat-5999	116	5	elements	element	NOUN
easat-5999	116	6	two	two	NUM
easat-5999	116	7	steps	step	NOUN
easat-5999	116	8	loose	loose	ADJ
easat-5999	116	9	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-5999	116	10	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-5999	116	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5999	116	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5999	116	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5999	116	14	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	116	15	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-5999	116	16	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5999	116	17	application	application	NOUN
easat-5999	116	18	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5999	116	19	1	1	NUM
easat-5999	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	116	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5999	116	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	116	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	116	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	116	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	116	26	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-5999	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	117	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	117	2	the	the	DET
easat-5999	117	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	117	5	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5999	117	6	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	117	7	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	117	8	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-5999	117	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	117	10	the	the	DET
easat-5999	117	11	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-5999	117	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	117	13	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5999	117	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	117	15	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	117	16	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	117	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	117	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	117	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	117	20	needs	need	VERB
easat-5999	117	21	to	to	PART
easat-5999	117	22	apply	apply	VERB
easat-5999	117	23	the	the	DET
easat-5999	117	24	following	follow	VERB
easat-5999	117	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	117	26	three	three	NUM
easat-5999	117	27	elements	element	NOUN
easat-5999	117	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	117	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	117	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	117	31	two	two	NUM
easat-5999	117	32	steps	step	NOUN
easat-5999	117	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	117	34	training	training	NOUN
easat-5999	117	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	117	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	117	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	117	38	its	its	PRON
easat-5999	117	39	application	application	NOUN
easat-5999	117	40	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	117	41	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	117	42	shown	show	VERB
easat-5999	117	43	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	117	44	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5999	117	45	1	1	NUM
easat-5999	117	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	118	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5999	118	2	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	118	3	guide	guide	VERB
easat-5999	118	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	118	5	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-5999	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	118	7	among	among	ADP
easat-5999	118	8	which	which	PRON
easat-5999	118	9	the	the	DET
easat-5999	118	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	118	11	three	three	NUM
easat-5999	118	12	elements	element	NOUN
easat-5999	118	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	118	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	118	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	118	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	118	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-5999	118	18	are	be	AUX
easat-5999	118	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	118	20	thinkingcritical	thinkingcritical	ADJ
easat-5999	118	21	=	=	NOUN
easat-5999	118	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5999	118	23	reflective+activities	reflective+activitie	NOUN
easat-5999	118	24	diverse+atmosphere	diverse+atmosphere	PROPN
easat-5999	118	25	relaxing	relaxing	ADJ
easat-5999	118	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5999	118	27	1	1	X
easat-5999	118	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5999	118	29	a	a	DET
easat-5999	118	30	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
easat-5999	118	31	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
easat-5999	118	32	means	mean	VERB
easat-5999	118	33	creating	create	VERB
easat-5999	118	34	an	an	DET
easat-5999	118	35	open	open	ADJ
easat-5999	118	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	118	37	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-5999	118	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	118	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	118	40	questioning	question	VERB
easat-5999	118	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-5999	118	42	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5999	118	43	where	where	SCONJ
easat-5999	118	44	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	118	45	dare	dare	VERB
easat-5999	118	46	to	to	PART
easat-5999	118	47	express	express	VERB
easat-5999	118	48	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	118	49	own	own	ADJ
easat-5999	118	50	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-5999	118	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	118	52	opinions	opinion	NOUN
easat-5999	118	53	without	without	ADP
easat-5999	118	54	fear	fear	NOUN
easat-5999	118	55	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	118	56	making	make	VERB
easat-5999	118	57	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
easat-5999	118	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	119	1	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-5999	119	2	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5999	119	3	refer	refer	VERB
easat-5999	119	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	119	5	the	the	DET
easat-5999	119	6	use	use	NOUN
easat-5999	119	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	119	8	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
easat-5999	119	9	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	119	10	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-5999	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	119	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-5999	119	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-5999	119	14	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5999	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	119	16	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	119	17	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-5999	119	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	119	19	case	case	NOUN
easat-5999	119	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	119	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	119	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-5999	119	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	119	24	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5999	119	25	to	to	PART
easat-5999	119	26	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
easat-5999	119	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	119	28	'	'	PART
easat-5999	119	29	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5999	119	30	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	119	31	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	119	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	119	33	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	119	34	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	119	35	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	119	36	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	119	37	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	119	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	120	1	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-5999	120	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5999	120	3	refers	refer	VERB
easat-5999	120	4	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	120	5	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-5999	120	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	120	7	to	to	PART
easat-5999	120	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-5999	120	9	selfevaluation	selfevaluation	NOUN
easat-5999	120	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	120	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-5999	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	120	13	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-5999	120	14	them	they	PRON
easat-5999	120	15	to	to	PART
easat-5999	120	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-5999	120	17	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	120	18	own	own	ADJ
easat-5999	120	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	120	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-5999	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	120	22	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5999	120	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	120	24	summarize	summarize	VERB
easat-5999	120	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5999	120	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	120	27	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-5999	120	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	120	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	120	30	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-5999	120	31	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5999	120	32	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	120	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	120	34	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	121	1	the	the	DET
easat-5999	121	2	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	121	3	two	two	NUM
easat-5999	121	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	121	5	step	step	NOUN
easat-5999	121	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	121	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	121	8	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	121	9	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	121	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	121	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	121	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5999	121	13	follows	follow	VERB
easat-5999	121	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	121	15	thinkingcritical	thinkingcritical	ADJ
easat-5999	121	16	oft	oft	ADJ
easat-5999	121	17	developmen	developman	NOUN
easat-5999	121	18	=	=	NOUN
easat-5999	121	19	napplicatio	napplicatio	NOUN
easat-5999	121	20	practical+guidancequestion	practical+guidancequestion	NOUN
easat-5999	121	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5999	121	22	2	2	NUM
easat-5999	121	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5999	121	24	456	456	PROPN
easat-5999	121	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5999	121	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5999	121	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-5999	121	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	121	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5999	121	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5999	121	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	121	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5999	121	33	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	121	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5999	121	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	121	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	122	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5999	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	122	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	122	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	123	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5999	123	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5999	123	3	451	451	NUM
easat-5999	123	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	123	5	460	460	NUM
easat-5999	123	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	123	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	123	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5999	123	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	123	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	NUM
easat-5999	123	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5999	123	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	123	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	123	14	the	the	DET
easat-5999	123	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5999	123	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	123	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5999	123	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-5999	123	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5999	123	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5999	123	21	ask	ask	VERB
easat-5999	123	22	open	open	ADV
easat-5999	123	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	123	24	ended	end	VERB
easat-5999	123	25	questions	question	NOUN
easat-5999	123	26	to	to	PART
easat-5999	123	27	guide	guide	VERB
easat-5999	123	28	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	123	29	to	to	PART
easat-5999	123	30	think	think	VERB
easat-5999	123	31	about	about	ADP
easat-5999	123	32	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	123	33	from	from	ADP
easat-5999	123	34	different	different	ADJ
easat-5999	123	35	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-5999	123	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	123	37	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	123	38	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	123	39	questioning	question	VERB
easat-5999	123	40	spirit	spirit	NOUN
easat-5999	123	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	123	42	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-5999	123	43	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	123	44	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	123	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	124	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5999	124	2	also	also	ADV
easat-5999	124	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5999	124	4	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	124	5	to	to	PART
easat-5999	124	6	apply	apply	VERB
easat-5999	124	7	what	what	PRON
easat-5999	124	8	they	they	PRON
easat-5999	124	9	have	have	AUX
easat-5999	124	10	learned	learn	VERB
easat-5999	124	11	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	124	12	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5999	124	13	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-5999	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	124	15	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	124	16	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	124	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	124	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	124	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5999	124	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	124	22	through	through	ADP
easat-5999	124	23	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5999	124	24	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-5999	124	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	124	26	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	124	27	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-5999	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	125	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	125	2	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-5999	125	3	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-5999	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	125	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5999	125	6	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	125	7	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
easat-5999	125	8	apply	apply	VERB
easat-5999	125	9	these	these	DET
easat-5999	125	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5999	125	11	according	accord	VERB
easat-5999	125	12	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	125	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5999	125	14	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-5999	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	125	16	combine	combine	VERB
easat-5999	125	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	125	18	'	'	PART
easat-5999	125	19	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5999	125	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5999	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	125	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	125	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-5999	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	125	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	125	26	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-5999	125	27	targeted	target	VERB
easat-5999	125	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	125	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	125	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	125	31	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5999	125	32	to	to	PART
easat-5999	125	33	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5999	125	34	the	the	DET
easat-5999	125	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-5999	125	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	125	37	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-5999	125	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	126	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5999	126	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	126	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-5999	126	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	126	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-5999	126	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-5999	126	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	127	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	127	2	design	design	PROPN
easat-5999	127	3	4.1.1	4.1.1	NUM
easat-5999	127	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	128	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	128	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-5999	128	3	the	the	DET
easat-5999	128	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-5999	128	5	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	128	6	this	this	DET
easat-5999	128	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-5999	128	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	128	9	to	to	PART
easat-5999	128	10	explore	explore	VERB
easat-5999	128	11	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	128	12	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-5999	128	13	the	the	DET
easat-5999	128	14	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5999	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	128	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-5999	128	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	128	18	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	128	19	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	128	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	128	21	'	'	PART
easat-5999	128	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	128	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	128	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	128	25	the	the	DET
easat-5999	128	26	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	128	27	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5999	128	28	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	128	29	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	128	30	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	128	31	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-5999	128	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	128	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	128	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	128	35	to	to	PART
easat-5999	128	36	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-5999	128	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	128	38	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-5999	128	39	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-5999	128	40	the	the	DET
easat-5999	128	41	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5999	128	42	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	128	43	these	these	DET
easat-5999	128	44	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	128	45	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	128	46	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5999	128	47	applications	application	NOUN
easat-5999	128	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	129	1	the	the	DET
easat-5999	129	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	129	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-5999	129	4	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-5999	129	5	divides	divide	VERB
easat-5999	129	6	the	the	DET
easat-5999	129	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	129	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	129	10	the	the	DET
easat-5999	129	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	129	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	129	13	to	to	PART
easat-5999	129	14	form	form	VERB
easat-5999	129	15	a	a	DET
easat-5999	129	16	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-5999	129	17	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5999	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	130	1	among	among	ADP
easat-5999	130	2	them	they	PRON
easat-5999	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	130	4	the	the	DET
easat-5999	130	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	130	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	130	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	130	8	will	will	AUX
easat-5999	130	9	receive	receive	VERB
easat-5999	130	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5999	130	11	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-5999	130	12	based	base	VERB
easat-5999	130	13	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	130	14	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5999	130	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-5999	130	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	130	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5999	130	19	the	the	DET
easat-5999	130	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	130	21	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	130	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	130	23	will	will	AUX
easat-5999	130	24	learn	learn	VERB
easat-5999	130	25	according	accord	VERB
easat-5999	130	26	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	130	27	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-5999	130	28	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5999	130	29	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5999	130	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	131	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-5999	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	131	3	a	a	DET
easat-5999	131	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-5999	131	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-5999	131	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5999	131	7	was	be	AUX
easat-5999	131	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-5999	131	9	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	131	10	the	the	DET
easat-5999	131	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5999	131	12	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5999	131	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	131	14	the	the	DET
easat-5999	131	15	two	two	NUM
easat-5999	131	16	groups	group	NOUN
easat-5999	131	17	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	131	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	131	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	131	20	the	the	DET
easat-5999	131	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	131	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	131	23	test	test	NOUN
easat-5999	131	24	to	to	PART
easat-5999	131	25	verify	verify	VERB
easat-5999	131	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-5999	131	27	the	the	DET
easat-5999	131	28	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5999	131	29	training	training	NOUN
easat-5999	131	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	131	31	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	131	32	truly	truly	ADV
easat-5999	131	33	play	play	VERB
easat-5999	131	34	a	a	DET
easat-5999	131	35	role	role	NOUN
easat-5999	131	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	131	37	produce	produce	VERB
easat-5999	131	38	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5999	131	39	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5999	131	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	132	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-5999	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	132	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	132	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	132	5	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5999	132	6	will	will	AUX
easat-5999	132	7	cover	cover	VERB
easat-5999	132	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-5999	132	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-5999	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	132	11	levels	level	NOUN
easat-5999	132	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	133	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	133	2	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-5999	133	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	133	4	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-5999	133	5	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-5999	133	6	the	the	DET
easat-5999	133	7	scores	score	NOUN
easat-5999	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	133	9	answering	answer	VERB
easat-5999	133	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	133	13	types	type	NOUN
easat-5999	133	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	133	15	errors	error	NOUN
easat-5999	133	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	133	17	the	the	DET
easat-5999	133	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	133	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	133	20	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	133	21	groups	group	NOUN
easat-5999	133	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	133	23	these	these	DET
easat-5999	133	24	test	test	NOUN
easat-5999	133	25	items	item	NOUN
easat-5999	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	133	27	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-5999	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	133	29	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5999	133	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	133	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	133	32	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
easat-5999	133	33	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5999	133	34	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	133	35	be	be	AUX
easat-5999	133	36	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-5999	133	37	to	to	PART
easat-5999	133	38	verify	verify	VERB
easat-5999	133	39	the	the	DET
easat-5999	133	40	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5999	133	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	133	42	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
easat-5999	133	43	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	133	44	the	the	DET
easat-5999	133	45	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5999	133	46	training	training	NOUN
easat-5999	133	47	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	133	48	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	133	49	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-5999	133	50	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	133	51	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	133	52	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	133	53	'	'	PART
easat-5999	133	54	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	133	55	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	133	56	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	133	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	134	1	4.1.2	4.1.2	X
easat-5999	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	134	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	134	4	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-5999	134	5	this	this	DET
easat-5999	134	6	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5999	134	7	selected	select	VERB
easat-5999	134	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	134	9	from	from	ADP
easat-5999	134	10	two	two	NUM
easat-5999	134	11	classes	class	NOUN
easat-5999	134	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	134	13	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5999	134	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	134	15	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-5999	134	16	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-5999	134	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	134	18	a	a	DET
easat-5999	134	19	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	134	20	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	134	21	as	as	ADP
easat-5999	134	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	134	23	subjects	subject	NOUN
easat-5999	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	134	25	a	a	DET
easat-5999	134	26	total	total	NOUN
easat-5999	134	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	134	28	about	about	ADV
easat-5999	134	29	160	160	NUM
easat-5999	134	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	134	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	135	1	they	they	PRON
easat-5999	135	2	were	be	AUX
easat-5999	135	3	randomly	randomly	ADV
easat-5999	135	4	divided	divide	VERB
easat-5999	135	5	into	into	ADP
easat-5999	135	6	an	an	DET
easat-5999	135	7	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	135	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	135	10	a	a	DET
easat-5999	135	11	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	135	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	135	14	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	135	15	80	80	NUM
easat-5999	135	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	135	17	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	135	18	each	each	DET
easat-5999	135	19	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	135	21	to	to	PART
easat-5999	135	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-5999	135	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	135	24	there	there	PRON
easat-5999	135	25	were	be	VERB
easat-5999	135	26	no	no	DET
easat-5999	135	27	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5999	135	28	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-5999	135	29	between	between	ADP
easat-5999	135	30	the	the	DET
easat-5999	135	31	two	two	NUM
easat-5999	135	32	groups	group	NOUN
easat-5999	135	33	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	135	34	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5999	135	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	135	36	age	age	NOUN
easat-5999	135	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	135	38	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-5999	135	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	135	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	135	41	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-5999	135	42	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-5999	135	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	136	1	the	the	DET
easat-5999	136	2	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5999	136	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-5999	136	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	136	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	136	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	136	7	shown	show	VERB
easat-5999	136	8	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	136	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-5999	136	10	1	1	NUM
easat-5999	136	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	136	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-5999	136	13	1	1	NUM
easat-5999	136	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	136	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	136	16	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-5999	136	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5999	136	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	136	19	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-5999	136	20	class	class	NOUN
easat-5999	136	21	number	number	NOUN
easat-5999	136	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	136	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	136	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	136	25	group	group	PROPN
easat-5999	136	26	a	a	DET
easat-5999	136	27	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5999	136	28	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-5999	136	29	class	class	NOUN
easat-5999	136	30	1	1	NUM
easat-5999	136	31	40	40	NUM
easat-5999	136	32	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	136	33	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	136	34	b	b	PROPN
easat-5999	136	35	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-5999	136	36	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-5999	136	37	class	class	NOUN
easat-5999	136	38	2	2	NUM
easat-5999	136	39	40	40	NUM
easat-5999	136	40	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	136	41	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	136	42	a	a	DET
easat-5999	136	43	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-5999	136	44	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-5999	136	45	class	class	NOUN
easat-5999	136	46	1	1	NUM
easat-5999	136	47	40	40	NUM
easat-5999	136	48	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	136	49	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	136	50	b	b	PROPN
easat-5999	136	51	fifth	fifth	ADJ
easat-5999	136	52	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-5999	136	53	class	class	NOUN
easat-5999	136	54	2	2	NUM
easat-5999	136	55	40	40	NUM
easat-5999	136	56	4.1.3	4.1.3	NUM
easat-5999	136	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	137	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	137	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	137	3	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-5999	137	4	experimental	experimental	PROPN
easat-5999	137	5	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	137	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	137	7	committed	commit	VERB
easat-5999	137	8	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	137	9	creating	create	VERB
easat-5999	137	10	a	a	DET
easat-5999	137	11	relaxed	relaxed	ADJ
easat-5999	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	137	13	free	free	ADJ
easat-5999	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	137	16	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
easat-5999	137	17	open	open	ADJ
easat-5999	137	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5999	137	19	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5999	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	138	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	138	2	such	such	DET
easat-5999	138	3	an	an	DET
easat-5999	138	4	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5999	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	138	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	138	7	are	be	AUX
easat-5999	138	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-5999	138	9	encouraged	encourage	VERB
easat-5999	138	10	to	to	PART
easat-5999	138	11	bravely	bravely	ADV
easat-5999	138	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	138	13	freely	freely	ADV
easat-5999	138	14	express	express	VERB
easat-5999	138	15	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	138	16	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-5999	138	17	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-5999	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	138	19	actively	actively	ADV
easat-5999	138	20	raise	raise	VERB
easat-5999	138	21	various	various	ADJ
easat-5999	138	22	questions	question	NOUN
easat-5999	138	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	138	24	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5999	138	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	138	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	138	27	engage	engage	VERB
easat-5999	138	28	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	138	29	lively	lively	ADJ
easat-5999	138	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	138	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	138	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	138	33	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-5999	138	34	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-5999	138	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	138	36	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-5999	138	37	debates	debate	NOUN
easat-5999	138	38	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	138	39	these	these	DET
easat-5999	138	40	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-5999	138	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	138	42	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5999	138	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	139	1	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	139	2	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-5999	139	3	designing	design	VERB
easat-5999	139	4	a	a	DET
easat-5999	139	5	series	series	NOUN
easat-5999	139	6	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	139	7	open	open	ADV
easat-5999	139	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	139	9	ended	end	VERB
easat-5999	139	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	139	11	inspiring	inspiring	ADJ
easat-5999	139	12	questions	question	NOUN
easat-5999	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	139	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	139	15	are	be	AUX
easat-5999	139	16	cleverly	cleverly	ADV
easat-5999	139	17	guided	guide	VERB
easat-5999	139	18	to	to	PART
easat-5999	139	19	delve	delve	VERB
easat-5999	139	20	into	into	ADP
easat-5999	139	21	the	the	DET
easat-5999	139	22	core	core	NOUN
easat-5999	139	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	139	24	the	the	DET
easat-5999	139	25	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	139	26	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	139	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	139	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	139	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5999	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	140	1	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-5999	140	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	140	3	to	to	PART
easat-5999	140	4	have	have	VERB
easat-5999	140	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-5999	140	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-5999	140	7	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	140	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-5999	140	9	from	from	ADP
easat-5999	140	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-5999	140	11	sources	source	NOUN
easat-5999	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	140	13	forms	form	NOUN
easat-5999	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	140	15	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	140	16	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	140	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	140	18	to	to	PART
easat-5999	140	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-5999	140	20	the	the	DET
easat-5999	140	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-5999	140	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	140	23	authority	authority	NOUN
easat-5999	140	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	140	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-5999	140	26	sources	source	NOUN
easat-5999	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	140	28	as	as	ADV
easat-5999	140	29	well	well	ADV
easat-5999	140	30	as	as	ADP
easat-5999	140	31	the	the	DET
easat-5999	140	32	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-5999	140	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	140	34	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-5999	140	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	140	36	information	information	NOUN
easat-5999	140	37	content	content	NOUN
easat-5999	140	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	140	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	140	40	help	help	VERB
easat-5999	140	41	them	they	PRON
easat-5999	140	42	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-5999	140	43	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-5999	140	44	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5999	140	45	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-5999	140	46	between	between	ADP
easat-5999	140	47	facts	fact	NOUN
easat-5999	140	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	140	49	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-5999	140	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	141	1	at	at	ADP
easat-5999	141	2	the	the	DET
easat-5999	141	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-5999	141	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-5999	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	141	6	cleverly	cleverly	ADV
easat-5999	141	7	designing	designing	NOUN
easat-5999	141	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	141	9	457	457	NUM
easat-5999	141	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5999	141	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5999	141	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-5999	141	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	141	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5999	141	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5999	141	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	141	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5999	141	18	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	141	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5999	141	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	141	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	142	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5999	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	142	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	142	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	143	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5999	143	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5999	143	3	451	451	NUM
easat-5999	143	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	143	5	460	460	NUM
easat-5999	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	143	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	143	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5999	143	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	143	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	NUM
easat-5999	143	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5999	143	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	143	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	143	14	the	the	DET
easat-5999	143	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5999	143	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	144	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5999	144	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5999	144	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5999	144	4	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-5999	144	5	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	144	6	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5999	144	7	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5999	144	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	144	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-5999	144	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	144	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-5999	144	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5999	144	13	allows	allow	VERB
easat-5999	144	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	144	15	to	to	PART
easat-5999	144	16	naturally	naturally	ADV
easat-5999	144	17	apply	apply	VERB
easat-5999	144	18	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	144	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	144	20	to	to	PART
easat-5999	144	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-5999	144	22	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	144	24	propose	propose	VERB
easat-5999	144	25	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-5999	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	144	27	find	find	VERB
easat-5999	144	28	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-5999	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	144	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	144	31	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-5999	144	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	144	33	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-5999	144	34	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	144	35	the	the	DET
easat-5999	144	36	results	result	NOUN
easat-5999	144	37	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	144	38	the	the	DET
easat-5999	144	39	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5999	144	40	process	process	NOUN
easat-5999	144	41	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	144	42	personally	personally	ADV
easat-5999	144	43	solving	solve	VERB
easat-5999	144	44	these	these	DET
easat-5999	144	45	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	144	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	145	1	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	145	2	regularly	regularly	ADV
easat-5999	145	3	organize	organize	VERB
easat-5999	145	4	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-5999	145	5	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5999	145	6	to	to	PART
easat-5999	145	7	guide	guide	VERB
easat-5999	145	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	145	9	to	to	PART
easat-5999	145	10	review	review	VERB
easat-5999	145	11	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	145	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5999	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	145	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5999	145	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	145	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	145	17	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-5999	145	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	145	19	the	the	DET
easat-5999	145	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	145	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	145	22	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	145	23	process	process	NOUN
easat-5999	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	145	25	summarize	summarize	VERB
easat-5999	145	26	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-5999	145	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-5999	145	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	145	29	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-5999	145	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	145	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	145	32	further	far	ADV
easat-5999	145	33	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5999	145	34	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	145	35	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	145	36	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	145	37	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	145	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	146	1	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-5999	146	2	control	control	PROPN
easat-5999	146	3	group	group	PROPN
easat-5999	146	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	146	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-5999	146	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	146	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5999	146	8	are	be	AUX
easat-5999	146	9	used	use	VERB
easat-5999	146	10	without	without	ADP
easat-5999	146	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-5999	146	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	146	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	146	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-5999	146	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	147	1	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-5999	147	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	147	3	period	period	NOUN
easat-5999	147	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	147	5	the	the	DET
easat-5999	147	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	147	7	period	period	NOUN
easat-5999	147	8	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	147	9	one	one	NUM
easat-5999	147	10	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-5999	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	147	12	a	a	DET
easat-5999	147	13	total	total	NOUN
easat-5999	147	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	147	15	16	16	NUM
easat-5999	147	16	weeks	week	NOUN
easat-5999	147	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	148	1	a	a	DET
easat-5999	148	2	special	special	ADJ
easat-5999	148	3	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	148	4	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	148	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-5999	148	6	course	course	NOUN
easat-5999	148	7	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	148	8	arranged	arrange	VERB
easat-5999	148	9	once	once	ADV
easat-5999	148	10	a	a	DET
easat-5999	148	11	week	week	NOUN
easat-5999	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	148	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	148	14	each	each	DET
easat-5999	148	15	course	course	NOUN
easat-5999	148	16	lasts	last	VERB
easat-5999	148	17	40	40	NUM
easat-5999	148	18	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-5999	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	149	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-5999	149	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	150	1	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	150	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	150	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-5999	150	4	scores	score	NOUN
easat-5999	150	5	figure	figure	VERB
easat-5999	150	6	2	2	NUM
easat-5999	150	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	150	8	observational	observational	ADJ
easat-5999	150	9	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5999	150	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	151	1	this	this	DET
easat-5999	151	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5999	151	3	tests	test	VERB
easat-5999	151	4	the	the	DET
easat-5999	151	5	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5999	151	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	151	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	151	8	the	the	DET
easat-5999	151	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	151	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	151	12	the	the	DET
easat-5999	151	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	151	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	151	17	the	the	DET
easat-5999	151	18	scores	score	NOUN
easat-5999	151	19	are	be	AUX
easat-5999	151	20	shown	show	VERB
easat-5999	151	21	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	151	22	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5999	151	23	2	2	NUM
easat-5999	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	151	25	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	151	26	a	a	DET
easat-5999	151	27	full	full	ADJ
easat-5999	151	28	score	score	NOUN
easat-5999	151	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	151	30	5	5	NUM
easat-5999	151	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	152	1	the	the	DET
easat-5999	152	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-5999	152	3	scores	score	NOUN
easat-5999	152	4	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-5999	152	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	152	7	groups	group	NOUN
easat-5999	152	8	a	a	PRON
easat-5999	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	152	10	b	b	NOUN
easat-5999	152	11	are	be	AUX
easat-5999	152	12	around	around	ADV
easat-5999	152	13	1.5	1.5	NUM
easat-5999	152	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	152	15	1	1	NUM
easat-5999	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	152	17	which	which	PRON
easat-5999	152	18	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5999	152	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	152	20	the	the	DET
easat-5999	152	21	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5999	152	22	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	152	23	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	152	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-5999	152	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-5999	152	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	152	27	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5999	152	28	the	the	DET
easat-5999	152	29	average	average	ADJ
easat-5999	152	30	scores	score	NOUN
easat-5999	152	31	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	152	32	the	the	DET
easat-5999	152	33	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	152	34	groups	group	NOUN
easat-5999	152	35	a	a	PRON
easat-5999	152	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	152	37	b	b	NOUN
easat-5999	152	38	are	be	AUX
easat-5999	152	39	around	around	ADV
easat-5999	152	40	0.3	0.3	NUM
easat-5999	152	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	152	42	0	0	NUM
easat-5999	152	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	152	44	which	which	PRON
easat-5999	152	45	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-5999	152	46	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	152	47	the	the	DET
easat-5999	152	48	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5999	152	49	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	152	50	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	152	51	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-5999	152	52	low	low	ADJ
easat-5999	152	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	153	1	this	this	PRON
easat-5999	153	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-5999	153	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	153	4	the	the	DET
easat-5999	153	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	153	6	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	153	7	has	have	VERB
easat-5999	153	8	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5999	153	9	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5999	153	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	153	11	than	than	ADP
easat-5999	153	12	the	the	DET
easat-5999	153	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	153	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	153	17	the	the	DET
easat-5999	153	18	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	153	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-5999	153	20	has	have	AUX
easat-5999	153	21	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-5999	153	22	improved	improve	VERB
easat-5999	153	23	the	the	DET
easat-5999	153	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	153	25	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	153	26	's	's	PART
easat-5999	153	27	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5999	153	28	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	153	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	153	30	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	153	31	to	to	PART
easat-5999	153	32	pay	pay	VERB
easat-5999	153	33	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-5999	153	34	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	153	35	details	detail	NOUN
easat-5999	153	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	154	1	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	154	2	the	the	DET
easat-5999	154	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-5999	154	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-5999	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	154	6	the	the	DET
easat-5999	154	7	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	154	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	154	9	shows	show	VERB
easat-5999	154	10	no	no	DET
easat-5999	154	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5999	154	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	154	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-5999	154	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	154	15	the	the	DET
easat-5999	154	16	observed	observed	ADJ
easat-5999	154	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5999	154	18	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	154	19	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5999	154	20	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	154	21	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	154	22	most	most	ADV
easat-5999	154	23	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-5999	154	24	attributable	attributable	ADJ
easat-5999	154	25	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	154	26	the	the	DET
easat-5999	154	27	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	154	28	treatment	treatment	NOUN
easat-5999	154	29	rather	rather	ADV
easat-5999	154	30	than	than	ADP
easat-5999	154	31	other	other	ADJ
easat-5999	154	32	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-5999	154	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	155	1	458	458	NUM
easat-5999	155	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5999	155	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5999	155	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-5999	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	155	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5999	155	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5999	155	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	155	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5999	155	10	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	155	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5999	155	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	155	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	156	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5999	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	156	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	156	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	157	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5999	157	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5999	157	3	451	451	NUM
easat-5999	157	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	157	5	460	460	NUM
easat-5999	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	157	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	157	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5999	157	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	157	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	NUM
easat-5999	157	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5999	157	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	157	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	157	14	the	the	DET
easat-5999	157	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5999	157	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	157	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5999	157	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5999	157	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-5999	157	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5999	157	21	3	3	NUM
easat-5999	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	157	23	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-5999	157	24	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	158	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-5999	158	2	3	3	NUM
easat-5999	158	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-5999	158	4	the	the	DET
easat-5999	158	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-5999	158	6	results	result	NOUN
easat-5999	158	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	158	8	the	the	DET
easat-5999	158	9	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5999	158	10	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	158	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	158	12	the	the	DET
easat-5999	158	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	158	14	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	158	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	158	16	the	the	DET
easat-5999	158	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	158	18	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	158	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	159	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	159	2	the	the	DET
easat-5999	159	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	159	4	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	159	6	the	the	DET
easat-5999	159	7	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5999	159	8	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	159	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5999	159	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	159	11	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	159	12	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	159	13	a	a	PROPN
easat-5999	159	14	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	159	15	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
easat-5999	159	16	between	between	ADP
easat-5999	159	17	82	82	NUM
easat-5999	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	159	19	90	90	NUM
easat-5999	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	159	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	159	22	an	an	DET
easat-5999	159	23	average	average	NOUN
easat-5999	159	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	159	25	86	86	NUM
easat-5999	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	159	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	159	28	a	a	DET
easat-5999	159	29	large	large	ADJ
easat-5999	159	30	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-5999	159	31	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	159	32	the	the	DET
easat-5999	159	33	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5999	159	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	159	35	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	159	36	group	group	PROPN
easat-5999	159	37	b	b	PROPN
easat-5999	159	38	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	159	39	between	between	ADP
easat-5999	159	40	83	83	NUM
easat-5999	159	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	159	42	89	89	NUM
easat-5999	159	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	159	44	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	159	45	an	an	DET
easat-5999	159	46	average	average	NOUN
easat-5999	159	47	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	159	48	86.9	86.9	NUM
easat-5999	159	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	159	50	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	159	51	a	a	DET
easat-5999	159	52	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-5999	159	53	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-5999	159	54	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-5999	159	55	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5999	159	56	still	still	ADV
easat-5999	159	57	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-5999	159	58	a	a	DET
easat-5999	159	59	high	high	ADJ
easat-5999	159	60	level	level	NOUN
easat-5999	159	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	160	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	160	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-5999	160	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	160	4	the	the	DET
easat-5999	160	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5999	160	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	160	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5999	160	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	160	9	the	the	DET
easat-5999	160	10	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	160	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	160	12	a	a	DET
easat-5999	160	13	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-5999	160	14	from	from	ADP
easat-5999	160	15	70	70	NUM
easat-5999	160	16	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	160	17	75	75	NUM
easat-5999	160	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	160	19	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	160	20	an	an	DET
easat-5999	160	21	average	average	NOUN
easat-5999	160	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	160	23	72.2	72.2	NUM
easat-5999	160	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	160	25	which	which	PRON
easat-5999	160	26	fluctuates	fluctuate	VERB
easat-5999	160	27	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-5999	160	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5999	160	29	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	160	30	generally	generally	ADV
easat-5999	160	31	low	low	ADJ
easat-5999	160	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	160	33	the	the	DET
easat-5999	160	34	data	datum	NOUN
easat-5999	160	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	160	36	the	the	DET
easat-5999	160	37	control	control	PROPN
easat-5999	160	38	group	group	PROPN
easat-5999	160	39	b	b	PROPN
easat-5999	160	40	ranges	range	VERB
easat-5999	160	41	from	from	ADP
easat-5999	160	42	71	71	NUM
easat-5999	160	43	to	to	PART
easat-5999	160	44	75	75	NUM
easat-5999	160	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	160	46	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5999	160	47	the	the	DET
easat-5999	160	48	average	average	NOUN
easat-5999	160	49	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	160	50	72.8	72.8	NUM
easat-5999	160	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	160	52	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	160	53	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-5999	160	54	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-5999	160	55	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-5999	160	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	160	57	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5999	160	58	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	160	59	its	its	PRON
easat-5999	160	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5999	160	61	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	160	62	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	160	63	not	not	PART
easat-5999	160	64	only	only	ADV
easat-5999	160	65	low	low	ADJ
easat-5999	160	66	but	but	CCONJ
easat-5999	160	67	also	also	ADV
easat-5999	160	68	less	less	ADV
easat-5999	160	69	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-5999	160	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	161	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	161	2	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-5999	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	161	4	the	the	DET
easat-5999	161	5	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5999	161	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	161	7	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	161	8	the	the	DET
easat-5999	161	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	161	10	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	161	11	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	161	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5999	161	13	higher	high	ADJ
easat-5999	161	14	than	than	ADP
easat-5999	161	15	that	that	PRON
easat-5999	161	16	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	161	17	the	the	DET
easat-5999	161	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	161	19	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	161	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5999	161	21	about	about	ADV
easat-5999	161	22	14	14	NUM
easat-5999	161	23	points	point	NOUN
easat-5999	161	24	higher	higher	ADV
easat-5999	161	25	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	161	26	average	average	ADJ
easat-5999	161	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5999	161	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	161	29	which	which	PRON
easat-5999	161	30	shows	show	VERB
easat-5999	161	31	the	the	DET
easat-5999	161	32	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-5999	161	33	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5999	161	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	161	35	the	the	DET
easat-5999	161	36	training	training	NOUN
easat-5999	161	37	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	161	38	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	161	39	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5999	161	40	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5999	161	41	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	161	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	161	43	while	while	SCONJ
easat-5999	161	44	the	the	DET
easat-5999	161	45	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	161	46	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	161	47	performs	perform	VERB
easat-5999	161	48	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-5999	161	49	due	due	ADP
easat-5999	161	50	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	161	51	the	the	DET
easat-5999	161	52	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-5999	161	53	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	161	54	a	a	DET
easat-5999	161	55	training	training	NOUN
easat-5999	161	56	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5999	161	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	162	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-5999	162	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	162	3	result	result	VERB
easat-5999	162	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5999	162	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	162	6	comparing	compare	VERB
easat-5999	162	7	the	the	DET
easat-5999	162	8	test	test	NOUN
easat-5999	162	9	scores	score	NOUN
easat-5999	162	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	162	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	162	12	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	162	13	the	the	DET
easat-5999	162	14	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	162	15	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	162	17	the	the	DET
easat-5999	162	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-5999	162	19	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	162	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	162	21	the	the	DET
easat-5999	162	22	following	follow	VERB
easat-5999	162	23	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5999	162	24	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	162	25	be	be	AUX
easat-5999	162	26	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-5999	162	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	162	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5999	162	29	1	1	X
easat-5999	162	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5999	162	31	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	162	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-5999	162	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	162	34	the	the	DET
easat-5999	162	35	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	162	36	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	162	37	test	test	NOUN
easat-5999	162	38	scores	score	NOUN
easat-5999	162	39	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	162	40	the	the	DET
easat-5999	162	41	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	162	42	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	162	43	the	the	DET
easat-5999	162	44	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	162	45	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	162	46	were	be	AUX
easat-5999	162	47	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5999	162	48	improved	improve	VERB
easat-5999	162	49	after	after	ADP
easat-5999	162	50	the	the	DET
easat-5999	162	51	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-5999	162	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	162	53	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-5999	162	54	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	162	55	the	the	DET
easat-5999	162	56	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-5999	162	57	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	162	58	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	162	59	training	training	NOUN
easat-5999	162	60	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	162	61	has	have	VERB
easat-5999	162	62	a	a	DET
easat-5999	162	63	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-5999	162	64	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5999	162	65	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	162	66	the	the	DET
easat-5999	162	67	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	162	68	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	162	69	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-5999	162	70	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	162	71	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5999	162	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	163	1	these	these	DET
easat-5999	163	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	163	3	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	163	4	help	help	VERB
easat-5999	163	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	163	6	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5999	163	7	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	163	8	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-5999	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	163	10	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-5999	163	11	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	163	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	163	13	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-5999	163	14	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5999	163	15	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	163	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	163	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5999	164	2	2	2	X
easat-5999	164	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5999	164	4	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-5999	164	5	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-5999	164	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	164	7	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	164	8	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-5999	164	9	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	164	10	the	the	DET
easat-5999	164	11	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	164	12	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	164	13	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-5999	164	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	164	15	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5999	164	16	will	will	AUX
easat-5999	164	17	help	help	VERB
easat-5999	164	18	them	they	PRON
easat-5999	164	19	better	well	ADV
easat-5999	164	20	cope	cope	VERB
easat-5999	164	21	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	164	22	future	future	ADJ
easat-5999	164	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	164	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	164	25	life	life	NOUN
easat-5999	164	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-5999	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	165	1	at	at	ADP
easat-5999	165	2	the	the	DET
easat-5999	165	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-5999	165	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-5999	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	165	6	it	it	PRON
easat-5999	165	7	will	will	AUX
easat-5999	165	8	also	also	ADV
easat-5999	165	9	help	help	VERB
easat-5999	165	10	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5999	165	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	165	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5999	165	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-5999	165	14	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-5999	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	165	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5999	165	17	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	165	19	laying	lay	VERB
easat-5999	165	20	a	a	DET
easat-5999	165	21	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-5999	165	22	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-5999	165	23	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	165	24	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	165	25	future	future	ADJ
easat-5999	165	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-5999	165	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	166	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5999	166	2	3	3	X
easat-5999	166	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5999	166	4	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-5999	166	5	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	166	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-5999	166	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	166	8	although	although	SCONJ
easat-5999	166	9	the	the	DET
easat-5999	166	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	166	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	166	12	test	test	NOUN
easat-5999	166	13	scores	score	NOUN
easat-5999	166	14	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	166	15	the	the	DET
easat-5999	166	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	166	17	group	group	NOUN
easat-5999	166	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	166	19	improved	improve	VERB
easat-5999	166	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5999	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	166	22	there	there	PRON
easat-5999	166	23	are	be	VERB
easat-5999	166	24	still	still	ADV
easat-5999	166	25	some	some	DET
easat-5999	166	26	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
easat-5999	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	167	1	some	some	DET
easat-5999	167	2	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	167	3	still	still	ADV
easat-5999	167	4	find	find	VERB
easat-5999	167	5	it	it	PRON
easat-5999	167	6	459	459	NUM
easat-5999	167	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5999	167	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5999	167	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-5999	167	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	167	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5999	167	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5999	167	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	167	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5999	167	15	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	167	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5999	167	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	167	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	168	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5999	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	168	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	168	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	169	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5999	169	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5999	169	3	451	451	NUM
easat-5999	169	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	169	5	460	460	NUM
easat-5999	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	169	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	169	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5999	169	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	169	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	NUM
easat-5999	169	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5999	169	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	169	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	169	14	the	the	DET
easat-5999	169	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5999	169	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	169	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5999	169	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	169	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5999	169	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-5999	169	21	to	to	PART
easat-5999	169	22	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-5999	169	23	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	169	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	169	25	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-5999	169	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-5999	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	169	28	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-5999	169	29	when	when	SCONJ
easat-5999	169	30	faced	face	VERB
easat-5999	169	31	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	169	32	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-5999	169	33	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	169	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	170	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-5999	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	170	3	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	170	4	future	future	ADJ
easat-5999	170	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	170	7	we	we	PRON
easat-5999	170	8	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	170	9	further	far	ADV
easat-5999	170	10	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-5999	170	11	the	the	DET
easat-5999	170	12	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	170	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	170	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-5999	170	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	170	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	170	17	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-5999	170	18	the	the	DET
easat-5999	170	19	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-5999	170	20	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	170	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	170	22	'	'	PART
easat-5999	170	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	170	24	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	170	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	170	26	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	170	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	170	28	solving	solve	VERB
easat-5999	170	29	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-5999	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	171	1	at	at	ADP
easat-5999	171	2	the	the	DET
easat-5999	171	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-5999	171	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-5999	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	171	6	we	we	PRON
easat-5999	171	7	can	can	AUX
easat-5999	171	8	also	also	ADV
easat-5999	171	9	design	design	VERB
easat-5999	171	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	171	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	171	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-5999	171	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-5999	171	14	that	that	PRON
easat-5999	171	15	are	be	AUX
easat-5999	171	16	closer	close	ADJ
easat-5999	171	17	to	to	ADP
easat-5999	171	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	171	19	'	'	PART
easat-5999	171	20	lives	life	NOUN
easat-5999	171	21	based	base	VERB
easat-5999	171	22	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	171	23	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	171	24	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-5999	171	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5999	171	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	171	27	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-5999	171	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	171	29	so	so	SCONJ
easat-5999	171	30	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5999	171	31	to	to	PART
easat-5999	171	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5999	171	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	171	34	'	'	PART
easat-5999	171	35	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-5999	171	36	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	171	37	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	171	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	171	39	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	171	40	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5999	171	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	172	1	5	5	X
easat-5999	172	2	.	.	X
easat-5999	172	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-5999	172	4	this	this	DET
easat-5999	172	5	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5999	172	6	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-5999	172	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	172	8	verifies	verifie	NOUN
easat-5999	172	9	a	a	DET
easat-5999	172	10	set	set	NOUN
easat-5999	172	11	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	172	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	172	13	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-5999	172	14	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	172	15	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	172	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	172	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	172	18	among	among	ADP
easat-5999	172	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	172	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	172	21	the	the	DET
easat-5999	172	22	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	172	23	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	172	24	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-5999	172	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	172	26	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-5999	172	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	172	28	including	include	VERB
easat-5999	172	29	project	project	NOUN
easat-5999	172	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	172	31	based	base	VERB
easat-5999	172	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	172	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	172	34	a	a	DET
easat-5999	172	35	diversified	diversified	ADJ
easat-5999	172	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5999	172	37	system	system	NOUN
easat-5999	172	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	173	1	the	the	DET
easat-5999	173	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	173	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-5999	173	4	show	show	VERB
easat-5999	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	173	6	after	after	ADP
easat-5999	173	7	the	the	DET
easat-5999	173	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5999	173	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	173	10	the	the	DET
easat-5999	173	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	173	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	173	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5999	173	15	scores	score	NOUN
easat-5999	173	16	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	173	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	173	18	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	173	19	tests	test	NOUN
easat-5999	173	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5999	173	21	improved	improve	VERB
easat-5999	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	173	24	their	their	PRON
easat-5999	173	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	173	26	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-5999	173	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	173	28	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-5999	173	29	also	also	ADV
easat-5999	173	30	improved	improve	VERB
easat-5999	173	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-5999	173	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	174	1	this	this	DET
easat-5999	174	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-5999	174	3	only	only	ADV
easat-5999	174	4	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-5999	174	5	the	the	DET
easat-5999	174	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	174	7	period	period	NOUN
easat-5999	174	8	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	174	9	one	one	NUM
easat-5999	174	10	semester	semester	NOUN
easat-5999	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	174	13	future	future	ADJ
easat-5999	174	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-5999	174	15	with	with	ADP
easat-5999	174	16	a	a	DET
easat-5999	174	17	longer	long	ADJ
easat-5999	174	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-5999	174	19	span	span	NOUN
easat-5999	174	20	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	174	21	needed	need	VERB
easat-5999	174	22	to	to	PART
easat-5999	174	23	verify	verify	VERB
easat-5999	174	24	the	the	DET
easat-5999	174	25	long	long	ADJ
easat-5999	174	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	174	27	term	term	NOUN
easat-5999	174	28	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5999	174	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	174	30	the	the	DET
easat-5999	174	31	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	175	1	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	175	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-5999	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	175	4	the	the	DET
easat-5999	175	5	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-5999	175	6	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-5999	175	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-5999	175	8	may	may	AUX
easat-5999	175	9	affect	affect	VERB
easat-5999	175	10	the	the	DET
easat-5999	175	11	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
easat-5999	175	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	175	13	the	the	DET
easat-5999	175	14	results	result	NOUN
easat-5999	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	176	1	it	it	PRON
easat-5999	176	2	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	176	3	recommended	recommend	VERB
easat-5999	176	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	176	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-5999	176	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-5999	176	7	further	far	ADV
easat-5999	176	8	expand	expand	VERB
easat-5999	176	9	the	the	DET
easat-5999	176	10	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-5999	176	11	size	size	NOUN
easat-5999	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	176	13	extend	extend	VERB
easat-5999	176	14	the	the	DET
easat-5999	176	15	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-5999	176	16	period	period	NOUN
easat-5999	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	176	19	explore	explore	VERB
easat-5999	176	20	more	more	ADV
easat-5999	176	21	diversified	diversified	ADJ
easat-5999	176	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	176	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-5999	176	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	176	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-5999	176	26	methods	method	NOUN
easat-5999	176	27	to	to	PART
easat-5999	176	28	more	more	ADV
easat-5999	176	29	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-5999	176	30	promote	promote	VERB
easat-5999	176	31	the	the	DET
easat-5999	176	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-5999	176	33	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	176	34	sct	sct	PROPN
easat-5999	176	35	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	176	36	at	at	ADP
easat-5999	176	37	the	the	DET
easat-5999	176	38	same	same	ADJ
easat-5999	176	39	time	time	NOUN
easat-5999	176	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	176	41	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-5999	176	42	home	home	NOUN
easat-5999	176	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	176	44	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	176	45	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
easat-5999	176	46	to	to	PART
easat-5999	176	47	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-5999	176	48	create	create	VERB
easat-5999	176	49	a	a	DET
easat-5999	176	50	good	good	ADJ
easat-5999	176	51	thinking	think	VERB
easat-5999	176	52	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-5999	176	53	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5999	176	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	177	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-5999	177	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	177	3	the	the	DET
easat-5999	177	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-5999	177	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-5999	177	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	177	7	the	the	DET
easat-5999	177	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-5999	177	9	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	177	10	an	an	DET
easat-5999	177	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-5999	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	177	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-5999	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	177	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-5999	177	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-5999	177	18	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	177	19	the	the	DET
easat-5999	177	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-5999	177	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	177	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	177	23	no	no	DET
easat-5999	177	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-5999	177	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-5999	177	26	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	177	27	the	the	DET
easat-5999	177	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-5999	177	29	have	have	AUX
easat-5999	177	30	been	be	AUX
easat-5999	177	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-5999	177	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	177	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	177	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-5999	177	35	any	any	DET
easat-5999	177	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-5999	177	37	from	from	ADP
easat-5999	177	38	the	the	DET
easat-5999	177	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-5999	177	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-5999	177	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-5999	177	42	have	have	AUX
easat-5999	177	43	been	be	AUX
easat-5999	177	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-5999	177	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	178	1	this	this	DET
easat-5999	178	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-5999	178	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-5999	178	4	all	all	DET
easat-5999	178	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-5999	178	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-5999	178	7	during	during	ADP
easat-5999	178	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-5999	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	179	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-5999	179	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	179	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-5999	179	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	179	5	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	179	6	the	the	DET
easat-5999	179	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-5999	179	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	180	1	this	this	DET
easat-5999	180	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-5999	180	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	180	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-5999	180	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-5999	180	6	is	be	AUX
easat-5999	180	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-5999	180	8	under	under	ADP
easat-5999	180	9	the	the	DET
easat-5999	180	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-5999	180	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	180	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-5999	180	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	180	14	the	the	DET
easat-5999	180	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-5999	180	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-5999	180	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-5999	180	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5999	180	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-5999	180	20	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	180	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5999	180	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-5999	180	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5999	180	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5999	180	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5999	180	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	181	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-5999	181	2	[	[	X
easat-5999	181	3	1	1	NUM
easat-5999	181	4	]	]	X
easat-5999	181	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-5999	181	6	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5999	181	7	alsaleh	alsaleh	PROPN
easat-5999	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	181	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	181	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-5999	181	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	181	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	181	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	181	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	181	15	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5999	181	16	review	review	NOUN
easat-5999	181	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	181	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	181	19	turkish	turkish	ADJ
easat-5999	181	20	online	online	ADJ
easat-5999	181	21	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5999	181	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	181	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5999	181	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5999	181	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	181	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	181	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	182	1	19	19	NUM
easat-5999	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	182	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	182	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	182	5	1	1	NUM
easat-5999	182	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	182	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	182	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	183	1	21	21	NUM
easat-5999	183	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	183	3	39	39	NUM
easat-5999	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	183	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5999	183	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	184	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	184	2	2	2	NUM
easat-5999	184	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	184	4	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-5999	184	5	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-5999	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	184	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	184	8	aims	aim	VERB
easat-5999	184	9	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	184	10	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-5999	184	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	184	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-5999	184	13	key	key	ADJ
easat-5999	184	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-5999	184	15	based	base	VERB
easat-5999	184	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	184	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-5999	184	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-5999	184	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	184	20	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	184	21	china	china	PROPN
easat-5999	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	184	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	184	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	184	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	184	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-5999	184	27	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-5999	184	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	184	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	184	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	185	1	26	26	NUM
easat-5999	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	185	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	185	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	185	5	5	5	NUM
easat-5999	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	185	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	186	1	5127	5127	NUM
easat-5999	186	2	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	186	3	5147	5147	NUM
easat-5999	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	186	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5999	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	187	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-02110530-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-02110530-2	PROPN
easat-5999	187	2	[	[	X
easat-5999	187	3	3	3	X
easat-5999	187	4	]	]	X
easat-5999	187	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5999	187	6	suryana	suryana	PROPN
easat-5999	187	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	187	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5999	187	9	yulia	yulia	PROPN
easat-5999	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	187	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	187	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	187	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	187	14	questioning	question	VERB
easat-5999	187	15	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	187	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-5999	187	17	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	187	18	developing	develop	VERB
easat-5999	187	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	187	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	187	21	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	187	22	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	187	23	early	early	ADJ
easat-5999	187	24	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5999	187	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	187	26	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	187	27	west	west	PROPN
easat-5999	187	28	sumatra	sumatra	PROPN
easat-5999	187	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	187	30	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5999	187	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	187	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	187	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5999	187	34	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-5999	187	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	187	36	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5999	187	37	&	&	CCONJ
easat-5999	187	38	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-5999	187	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	187	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	187	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	187	42	21	21	NUM
easat-5999	187	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	187	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	187	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	187	46	2	2	NUM
easat-5999	187	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	187	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	187	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	188	1	101–114	101–114	NUM
easat-5999	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	188	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5999	188	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	189	1	https://doi.org/10.12738/jestp.2021.2.007	https://doi.org/10.12738/jestp.2021.2.007	VERB
easat-5999	189	2	[	[	X
easat-5999	189	3	4	4	NUM
easat-5999	189	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	189	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5999	189	6	nahar	nahar	PROPN
easat-5999	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	189	8	suhendri	suhendri	NOUN
easat-5999	189	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	189	10	zailani	zailani	NOUN
easat-5999	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	189	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	189	13	hardivizon	hardivizon	PROPN
easat-5999	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	189	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	189	16	improving	improve	VERB
easat-5999	189	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	189	18	'	'	PART
easat-5999	189	19	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-5999	189	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	189	21	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	189	22	under	under	ADP
easat-5999	189	23	the	the	DET
easat-5999	189	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5999	189	25	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	189	26	the	the	DET
easat-5999	189	27	quantum	quantum	NOUN
easat-5999	189	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	189	29	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	189	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	189	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	189	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-5999	189	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5999	189	34	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	189	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-5999	189	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	189	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	189	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	189	39	15	15	NUM
easat-5999	189	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	189	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	189	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	189	43	3	3	NUM
easat-5999	189	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	189	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	189	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	190	1	451–464	451–464	NUM
easat-5999	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	190	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5999	190	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	191	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15325a	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15325a	NOUN
easat-5999	191	2	[	[	X
easat-5999	191	3	5	5	NUM
easat-5999	191	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	191	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5999	191	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5999	191	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5999	191	8	sari	sari	PROPN
easat-5999	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	191	10	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5999	191	11	prasetyo	prasetyo	NOUN
easat-5999	191	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	191	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	191	14	project	project	NOUN
easat-5999	191	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	191	16	based	base	VERB
easat-5999	191	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	191	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	191	19	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	191	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	191	21	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-5999	191	22	course	course	NOUN
easat-5999	191	23	to	to	PART
easat-5999	191	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-5999	191	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	191	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	191	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	191	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	191	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5999	191	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	191	32	english	english	ADJ
easat-5999	191	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-5999	191	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	191	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	191	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	191	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	191	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	191	39	8	8	NUM
easat-5999	191	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	191	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	191	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	191	43	8	8	NUM
easat-5999	191	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	191	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	191	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	192	1	442–456	442–456	NUM
easat-5999	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	192	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5999	192	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	193	1	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i2.18407	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i2.18407	X
easat-5999	194	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	194	2	6	6	NUM
easat-5999	194	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	194	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5999	194	5	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-5999	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	194	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5999	194	8	hu	hu	PROPN
easat-5999	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	194	10	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5999	194	11	yang	yang	PROPN
easat-5999	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	194	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5999	194	14	zhou	zhou	PROPN
easat-5999	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	194	17	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-5999	194	18	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-5999	194	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	194	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	194	21	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-5999	194	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-5999	194	23	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-5999	194	24	predicts	predict	VERB
easat-5999	194	25	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-5999	194	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	194	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	194	28	among	among	ADP
easat-5999	194	29	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	194	30	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	194	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	194	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	194	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	194	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5999	194	35	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	194	36	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-5999	194	37	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-5999	194	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	194	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	194	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	194	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	195	1	37	37	NUM
easat-5999	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	195	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	195	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	195	5	2	2	NUM
easat-5999	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	195	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	195	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	196	1	346–358	346–358	NUM
easat-5999	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	196	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5999	196	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	196	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12493	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12493	X
easat-5999	197	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	197	2	7	7	X
easat-5999	197	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	197	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5999	197	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-5999	197	6	sitopu	sitopu	PROPN
easat-5999	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	197	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5999	197	9	khairani	khairani	PROPN
easat-5999	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	197	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-5999	197	12	roza	roza	PROPN
easat-5999	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	197	14	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5999	197	15	judijanto	judijanto	PROPN
easat-5999	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	197	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	197	18	aslan	aslan	PROPN
easat-5999	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	197	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	197	21	the	the	DET
easat-5999	197	22	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-5999	197	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	197	24	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-5999	197	25	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-5999	197	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-5999	197	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	197	28	the	the	DET
easat-5999	197	29	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	197	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	197	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-5999	197	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	197	33	a	a	DET
easat-5999	197	34	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5999	197	35	review	review	NOUN
easat-5999	197	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	197	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	197	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-5999	197	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5999	197	40	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	197	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-5999	197	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	197	43	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	197	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	197	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	197	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	197	47	2	2	NUM
easat-5999	197	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	197	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	197	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	197	51	1	1	NUM
easat-5999	197	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	197	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	197	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	198	1	121–134	121–134	NUM
easat-5999	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	198	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-5999	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	199	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijtl.v2n1p121	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijtl.v2n1p121	PROPN
easat-5999	200	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	200	2	8	8	NUM
easat-5999	200	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	200	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-5999	200	5	zulyusri	zulyusri	PROPN
easat-5999	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	200	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5999	200	8	elfira	elfira	PROPN
easat-5999	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	200	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-5999	200	11	lufri	lufri	PROPN
easat-5999	200	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	200	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5999	200	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5999	200	16	santosa	santosa	PROPN
easat-5999	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	200	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	200	19	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-5999	200	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-5999	200	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	200	22	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-5999	200	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	200	24	the	the	DET
easat-5999	200	25	pjbl	pjbl	NOUN
easat-5999	200	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	200	27	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	200	28	science	science	NOUN
easat-5999	200	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	200	30	to	to	PART
easat-5999	200	31	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5999	200	32	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-5999	200	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	200	34	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	200	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	200	36	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	200	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	200	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	200	39	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-5999	200	40	penelitian	penelitian	PROPN
easat-5999	200	41	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-5999	200	42	ipa	ipa	PROPN
easat-5999	200	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	200	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	200	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	200	46	9	9	NUM
easat-5999	200	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	200	48	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	200	49	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	200	50	1	1	NUM
easat-5999	200	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	200	52	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	200	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	201	1	133–143	133–143	NUM
easat-5999	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	201	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5999	201	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	202	1	https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555	https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555	VERB
easat-5999	203	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	203	2	9	9	NUM
easat-5999	203	3	]	]	SYM
easat-5999	203	4	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-5999	203	5	warsah	warsah	PROPN
easat-5999	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	203	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-5999	203	8	morganna	morganna	PROPN
easat-5999	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	203	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5999	203	11	uyun	uyun	PROPN
easat-5999	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	203	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-5999	203	14	hamengkubuwono	hamengkubuwono	PROPN
easat-5999	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	203	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	203	17	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5999	203	18	afandi	afandi	PROPN
easat-5999	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	203	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	203	21	the	the	DET
easat-5999	203	22	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-5999	203	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	203	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-5999	203	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	203	26	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	203	27	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-5999	203	28	'	'	PART
easat-5999	203	29	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	203	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	203	31	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	203	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	203	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	203	34	international	international	ADJ
easat-5999	203	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5999	203	36	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	203	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-5999	203	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	203	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	203	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	203	41	14	14	NUM
easat-5999	203	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	203	43	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	203	44	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	203	45	2	2	NUM
easat-5999	203	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	203	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	203	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	204	1	443–460	443–460	NUM
easat-5999	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	204	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5999	204	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	205	1	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14225a	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14225a	NOUN
easat-5999	205	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-5999	205	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10530-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10530-2	PROPN
easat-5999	205	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10530-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10530-2	NUM
easat-5999	205	5	https://doi.org/10.12738/jestp.2021.2.007	https://doi.org/10.12738/jestp.2021.2.007	VERB
easat-5999	205	6	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15325a	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15325a	ADJ
easat-5999	205	7	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i2.18407	https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i2.18407	NOUN
easat-5999	205	8	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12493	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12493	NOUN
easat-5999	206	1	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijtl.v2n1p121	https://doi.org/10.5430/ijtl.v2n1p121	PROPN
easat-5999	206	2	https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555	https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v9i1.2555	AUX
easat-5999	206	3	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14225a	https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14225a	NOUN
easat-5999	206	4	460	460	NUM
easat-5999	206	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-5999	206	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-5999	206	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-5999	206	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	206	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-5999	206	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-5999	206	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	206	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-5999	206	13	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	206	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-5999	206	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	206	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	207	1	9	9	NUM
easat-5999	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	207	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	207	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	208	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5999	208	2	:	:	SYM
easat-5999	208	3	451	451	NUM
easat-5999	208	4	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	208	5	460	460	NUM
easat-5999	208	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	208	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	208	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-5999	208	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	208	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.5999	NUM
easat-5999	208	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-5999	208	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-5999	208	13	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	208	14	the	the	DET
easat-5999	208	15	author	author	NOUN
easat-5999	208	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-5999	208	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-5999	208	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	208	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-5999	209	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	209	2	10	10	NUM
easat-5999	209	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	209	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-5999	209	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-5999	209	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5999	209	7	siahaan	siahaan	PROPN
easat-5999	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	209	9	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-5999	209	10	muhammad	muhammad	PROPN
easat-5999	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	209	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-5999	209	13	dasari	dasari	PROPN
easat-5999	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	209	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	209	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5999	209	17	maharani	maharani	PROPN
easat-5999	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	209	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	209	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-5999	209	21	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	209	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	209	23	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	209	24	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	209	25	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-5999	209	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-5999	209	27	service	service	ADJ
easat-5999	209	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-5999	209	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	209	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-5999	209	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	209	32	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-5999	209	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5999	209	34	2015	2015	NUM
easat-5999	209	35	-	-	SYM
easat-5999	209	36	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5999	209	37	):	):	PUNCT
easat-5999	209	38	a	a	DET
easat-5999	209	39	bibliometric	bibliometric	ADJ
easat-5999	209	40	review	review	NOUN
easat-5999	209	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	209	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	209	43	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
easat-5999	209	44	math	math	NOUN
easat-5999	209	45	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-5999	209	46	nusantara	nusantara	NOUN
easat-5999	209	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-5999	209	48	wahana	wahana	PROPN
easat-5999	209	49	publikasi	publikasi	PROPN
easat-5999	209	50	karya	karya	ADJ
easat-5999	209	51	tulis	tulis	PROPN
easat-5999	209	52	ilmiah	ilmiah	PROPN
easat-5999	209	53	di	di	PROPN
easat-5999	209	54	bidang	bidang	PROPN
easat-5999	209	55	pendidikan	pendidikan	PROPN
easat-5999	209	56	matematika	matematika	PROPN
easat-5999	209	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	209	58	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	209	59	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	209	60	9	9	NUM
easat-5999	209	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	209	62	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	209	63	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	209	64	1	1	NUM
easat-5999	209	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	209	66	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	209	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	210	1	34–50	34–50	NUM
easat-5999	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	210	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-5999	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	211	1	https://doi.org/10.29407/jmen.v9i1.19734	https://doi.org/10.29407/jmen.v9i1.19734	PROPN
easat-5999	212	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	212	2	11	11	NUM
easat-5999	212	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	212	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-5999	212	5	maknun	maknun	PROPN
easat-5999	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	212	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	212	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-5999	212	9	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	212	10	guided	guide	VERB
easat-5999	212	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-5999	212	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	212	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-5999	212	14	to	to	PART
easat-5999	212	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5999	212	16	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-5999	212	17	physics	physics	NOUN
easat-5999	212	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-5999	212	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	212	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	212	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	212	22	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	212	23	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	212	24	vocational	vocational	ADJ
easat-5999	212	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-5999	212	26	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	212	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	212	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	212	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	212	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-5999	212	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	212	32	studies	study	NOUN
easat-5999	212	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	212	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	212	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	212	36	13	13	NUM
easat-5999	212	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	212	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	212	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	212	40	6	6	NUM
easat-5999	212	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	212	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	212	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	213	1	117–130	117–130	NUM
easat-5999	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	213	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5999	213	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	214	1	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n6p117	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n6p117	X
easat-5999	215	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	215	2	12	12	NUM
easat-5999	215	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	215	4	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-5999	215	5	prasetia	prasetia	PROPN
easat-5999	215	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	215	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-5999	215	8	adlan	adlan	NOUN
easat-5999	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	215	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	215	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-5999	215	12	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	215	13	the	the	DET
easat-5999	215	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-5999	215	15	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-5999	215	16	program	program	NOUN
easat-5999	215	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5999	215	18	lmp	lmp	PROPN
easat-5999	215	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5999	215	20	to	to	PART
easat-5999	215	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-5999	215	22	reading	read	VERB
easat-5999	215	23	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-5999	215	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	215	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
easat-5999	215	26	schools	school	NOUN
easat-5999	215	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	215	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	215	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5999	215	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	215	31	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-5999	215	32	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	215	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-5999	215	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	215	35	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-5999	215	36	research	research	NOUN
easat-5999	215	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	215	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	215	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	216	1	3	3	NUM
easat-5999	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	216	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	216	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	216	5	3	3	NUM
easat-5999	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	216	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	217	1	316–322	316–322	NUM
easat-5999	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	217	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5999	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	218	1	https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.117	https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.117	PROPN
easat-5999	219	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	219	2	13	13	NUM
easat-5999	219	3	]	]	X
easat-5999	219	4	y.	y.	NOUN
easat-5999	219	5	hacıoğlu	hacıoğlu	PROPN
easat-5999	219	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	219	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-5999	219	8	gülhan	gülhan	PROPN
easat-5999	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	219	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	219	11	the	the	DET
easat-5999	219	12	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-5999	219	13	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	219	14	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-5999	219	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	219	16	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	219	17	the	the	DET
easat-5999	219	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	219	19	'	'	PART
easat-5999	219	20	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	219	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	219	22	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	219	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	219	24	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-5999	219	25	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-5999	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	219	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	219	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5999	219	29	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	219	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	219	31	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	219	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-5999	219	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	219	34	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-5999	219	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	219	36	health	health	NOUN
easat-5999	219	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	219	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	219	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	219	40	7	7	NUM
easat-5999	219	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	219	42	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	219	43	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	219	44	2	2	NUM
easat-5999	219	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	219	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	219	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	220	1	139–155	139–155	NUM
easat-5999	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	220	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-5999	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	220	5	https://doi.org/10.21891/jeseh.771331	https://doi.org/10.21891/jeseh.771331	PROPN
easat-5999	221	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	221	2	14	14	NUM
easat-5999	221	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-5999	221	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-5999	221	5	rahmatika	rahmatika	PROPN
easat-5999	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	221	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	221	8	the	the	DET
easat-5999	221	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5999	221	10	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	221	11	think	think	NOUN
easat-5999	221	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	221	13	talk	talk	NOUN
easat-5999	221	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	221	15	write	write	NOUN
easat-5999	221	16	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-5999	221	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	221	18	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-5999	221	19	by	by	ADP
easat-5999	221	20	geogebra	geogebra	NOUN
easat-5999	221	21	software	software	NOUN
easat-5999	221	22	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	221	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-5999	221	24	'	'	PART
easat-5999	221	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	221	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	221	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-5999	221	28	case	case	NOUN
easat-5999	221	29	study	study	NOUN
easat-5999	221	30	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	221	31	sma	sma	PROPN
easat-5999	221	32	al	al	PROPN
easat-5999	221	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	221	34	hidayah	hidayah	PROPN
easat-5999	221	35	medan	medan	PROPN
easat-5999	221	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-5999	221	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	221	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	221	39	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
easat-5999	221	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5999	221	41	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	221	42	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	221	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	221	44	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-5999	221	45	science	science	NOUN
easat-5999	221	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	221	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	221	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	221	49	3	3	NUM
easat-5999	221	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	221	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	221	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	221	53	1	1	NUM
easat-5999	221	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	221	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	221	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	222	1	1–8	1–8	NUM
easat-5999	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	222	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5999	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	223	1	https://doi.org/10.30596/ijems.v3i1.9877	https://doi.org/10.30596/ijems.v3i1.9877	PROPN
easat-5999	224	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	224	2	15	15	NUM
easat-5999	224	3	]	]	X
easat-5999	224	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-5999	224	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-5999	224	6	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-5999	224	7	kilag	kilag	PROPN
easat-5999	224	8	et	et	PROPN
easat-5999	224	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-5999	224	10	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	224	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	224	13	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-5999	224	14	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-5999	224	15	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	224	16	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-5999	224	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-5999	224	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-5999	224	19	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	224	20	the	the	DET
easat-5999	224	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-5999	224	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	224	23	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-5999	224	24	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	224	25	the	the	DET
easat-5999	224	26	light	light	NOUN
easat-5999	224	27	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	224	28	jean	jean	PROPN
easat-5999	224	29	piaget	piaget	PROPN
easat-5999	224	30	's	's	PART
easat-5999	224	31	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-5999	224	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-5999	224	33	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-5999	224	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	224	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	224	36	international	international	ADJ
easat-5999	224	37	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5999	224	38	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	224	39	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-5999	224	40	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-5999	224	41	in	in	ADP
easat-5999	224	42	early	early	ADJ
easat-5999	224	43	childhood	childhood	NOUN
easat-5999	224	44	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	224	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	224	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	225	1	4	4	NUM
easat-5999	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	225	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	225	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	225	5	2	2	NUM
easat-5999	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	225	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	226	1	42–54	42–54	NUM
easat-5999	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	226	3	2022	2022	NUM
easat-5999	226	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	227	1	https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v4i2.1170	https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v4i2.1170	PRON
easat-5999	228	1	[	[	X
easat-5999	228	2	16	16	NUM
easat-5999	228	3	]	]	X
easat-5999	228	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5999	228	5	amin	amin	PROPN
easat-5999	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	228	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5999	228	8	utaya	utaya	PROPN
easat-5999	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	228	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5999	228	11	bachri	bachri	PROPN
easat-5999	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	228	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5999	228	14	sumarmi	sumarmi	PROPN
easat-5999	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	228	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	228	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-5999	228	18	susilo	susilo	PROPN
easat-5999	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	228	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	228	21	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-5999	228	22	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	228	23	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-5999	228	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-5999	228	25	based	base	VERB
easat-5999	228	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-5999	228	27	on	on	ADP
easat-5999	228	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-5999	228	29	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-5999	228	30	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-5999	228	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-5999	228	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-5999	228	33	attitude	attitude	NOUN
easat-5999	228	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	228	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-5999	228	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-5999	228	37	for	for	ADP
easat-5999	228	38	the	the	DET
easat-5999	228	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-5999	228	40	of	of	ADP
easat-5999	228	41	gifted	gifted	ADJ
easat-5999	228	42	young	young	ADJ
easat-5999	228	43	scientists	scientist	NOUN
easat-5999	228	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	228	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-5999	228	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-5999	228	47	8	8	NUM
easat-5999	228	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	228	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-5999	228	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-5999	228	51	2	2	NUM
easat-5999	228	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	228	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-5999	228	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	229	1	743–755	743–755	NUM
easat-5999	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-5999	229	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-5999	229	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-5999	230	1	https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.650344	https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.650344	PROPN
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easat-5999	230	3	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n6p117	https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v13n6p117	PROPN
easat-5999	230	4	https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.117	https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v3i3.117	ADJ
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easat-5999	230	6	https://doi.org/10.30596/ijems.v3i1.9877	https://doi.org/10.30596/ijems.v3i1.9877	PROPN
easat-5999	230	7	https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v4i2.1170	https://doi.org/10.31098/ijeiece.v4i2.1170	PROPN
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