id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-6034	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6034	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6034	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6034	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6034	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6034	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	2	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	2	7	602	602	NUM
easat-6034	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	2	9	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-6034	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6034	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-6034	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	NUM
easat-6034	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-6034	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-6034	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6034	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-6034	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-6034	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6034	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-6034	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-6034	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	3	14	3	3	NUM
easat-6034	3	15	january	january	NOUN
easat-6034	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-6034	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	3	20	14	14	NUM
easat-6034	3	21	march	march	NOUN
easat-6034	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-6034	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	3	26	18	18	NUM
easat-6034	3	27	march	march	NOUN
easat-6034	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-6034	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	4	1	7	7	NUM
easat-6034	4	2	april	april	PROPN
easat-6034	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6034	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-6034	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	4	7	luisa.morales@up.ac.pa	luisa.morales@up.ac.pa	NOUN
easat-6034	4	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6034	4	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	4	10	the	the	DET
easat-6034	4	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6034	4	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	4	13	the	the	DET
easat-6034	4	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	4	15	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	4	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	4	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	4	18	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	4	19	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	4	20	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	4	21	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	4	22	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	4	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	4	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	4	25	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	4	26	the	the	DET
easat-6034	4	27	onto	onto	ADP
easat-6034	4	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	4	29	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-6034	4	30	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	4	31	luisa	luisa	NOUN
easat-6034	4	32	morales	morales	PROPN
easat-6034	4	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	4	34	maure1,5	maure1,5	PROPN
easat-6034	4	35	*	*	NOUN
easat-6034	4	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	4	37	evelyn	evelyn	PROPN
easat-6034	4	38	garcía	garcía	ADJ
easat-6034	4	39	vazquez2	vazquez2	PROPN
easat-6034	4	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	4	41	orlando	orlando	PROPN
easat-6034	4	42	garcía	garcía	PROPN
easat-6034	4	43	marimón3,5	marimón3,5	PROPN
easat-6034	4	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	4	45	berenice	berenice	PROPN
easat-6034	4	46	alfaro	alfaro	PROPN
easat-6034	4	47	ponce4,6	ponce4,6	PROPN
easat-6034	4	48	1,2,3faculty	1,2,3faculty	NUM
easat-6034	4	49	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	4	50	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-6034	4	51	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-6034	4	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	4	53	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-6034	4	54	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-6034	4	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	4	56	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	4	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	4	58	universidad	universidad	PROPN
easat-6034	4	59	de	de	PROPN
easat-6034	4	60	panamá	panamá	PROPN
easat-6034	4	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	4	62	panamá	panamá	NOUN
easat-6034	4	63	3366	3366	NUM
easat-6034	4	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	4	65	panama	panama	PROPN
easat-6034	4	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	4	67	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	4	68	department	department	NOUN
easat-6034	4	69	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	4	70	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	4	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	4	72	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	4	73	group	group	NOUN
easat-6034	4	74	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	4	75	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	4	76	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	4	77	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	4	78	panama	panama	PROPN
easat-6034	4	79	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	5	1	luisa.morales@up.ac.pa	luisa.morales@up.ac.pa	PROPN
easat-6034	5	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	5	3	l.m.m	l.m.m	NOUN
easat-6034	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	6	1	evelyn.garciav@up.ac.pa	evelyn.garciav@up.ac.pa	NOUN
easat-6034	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	6	3	e.g.v	e.g.v	NOUN
easat-6034	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	7	1	orlando.egarcia@up.ac.pa	orlando.egarcia@up.ac.pa	NOUN
easat-6034	7	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	7	3	o.g.m	o.g.m	NOUN
easat-6034	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	7	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	8	1	4tecnologico	4tecnologico	NUM
easat-6034	8	2	de	de	X
easat-6034	8	3	monterrey	monterrey	PROPN
easat-6034	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	8	5	the	the	DET
easat-6034	8	6	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-6034	8	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	8	8	obesity	obesity	NOUN
easat-6034	8	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	8	11	av	av	PROPN
easat-6034	8	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	9	1	eugenio	eugenio	PROPN
easat-6034	9	2	garza	garza	PROPN
easat-6034	9	3	sada	sada	PROPN
easat-6034	9	4	2501	2501	NUM
easat-6034	9	5	sur	sur	PROPN
easat-6034	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	9	7	tecnológico	tecnológico	NOUN
easat-6034	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	9	9	64700	64700	NUM
easat-6034	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	9	11	monterrey	monterrey	PROPN
easat-6034	9	12	n.l	n.l	PROPN
easat-6034	9	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	9	15	mexico	mexico	PROPN
easat-6034	9	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	9	17	berenice.alfaro@tec.mx	berenice.alfaro@tec.mx	X
easat-6034	9	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	9	19	b.a.p	b.a.p	NOUN
easat-6034	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	9	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	10	1	5member	5member	NUM
easat-6034	10	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	10	3	the	the	DET
easat-6034	10	4	national	national	ADJ
easat-6034	10	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-6034	10	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	10	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-6034	10	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	10	9	sni	sni	PROPN
easat-6034	10	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	10	12	senacyt	senacyt	NOUN
easat-6034	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	10	14	panama	panama	PROPN
easat-6034	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	11	1	6secihti	6secihti	NUM
easat-6034	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	11	3	03940	03940	NUM
easat-6034	11	4	mexico	mexico	PROPN
easat-6034	11	5	city	city	PROPN
easat-6034	11	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	11	7	mexico	mexico	PROPN
easat-6034	11	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	12	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-6034	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	12	3	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6034	12	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	12	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	12	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	12	7	requires	require	VERB
easat-6034	12	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6034	12	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	12	10	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	12	11	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-6034	12	12	to	to	PART
easat-6034	12	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	12	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	12	15	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6034	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	12	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	12	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	13	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	13	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	13	3	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-6034	13	4	the	the	DET
easat-6034	13	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6034	13	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	13	7	the	the	DET
easat-6034	13	8	edem	edem	PROPN
easat-6034	13	9	diploma	diploma	PROPN
easat-6034	13	10	program	program	PROPN
easat-6034	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	13	12	which	which	PRON
easat-6034	13	13	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-6034	13	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	13	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	13	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	13	17	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	13	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	13	19	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	13	20	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	13	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	13	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	13	23	dsc	dsc	NOUN
easat-6034	13	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	13	25	within	within	ADP
easat-6034	13	26	the	the	DET
easat-6034	13	27	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	13	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	13	29	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	13	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	13	32	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	13	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	13	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	13	35	dmkc	dmkc	NOUN
easat-6034	13	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	13	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	14	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	14	3	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6034	14	4	a	a	DET
easat-6034	14	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-6034	14	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	14	7	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6034	14	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-6034	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	14	10	combining	combine	VERB
easat-6034	14	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-6034	14	12	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-6034	14	13	-	-	NOUN
easat-6034	14	14	test	test	ADJ
easat-6034	14	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	14	16	post	post	ADJ
easat-6034	14	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-6034	14	18	test	test	ADJ
easat-6034	14	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-6034	14	20	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	14	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-6034	14	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	14	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	14	24	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	14	25	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6034	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	14	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	14	28	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	14	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	15	2	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	15	3	was	be	AUX
easat-6034	15	4	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-6034	15	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	15	6	two	two	NUM
easat-6034	15	7	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	15	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	15	9	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6034	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	15	11	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-6034	15	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	15	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	15	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	15	15	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-6034	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	15	17	including	include	VERB
easat-6034	15	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6034	15	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	15	20	design	design	NOUN
easat-6034	15	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	15	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	15	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6034	15	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	15	25	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-6034	15	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	15	27	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-6034	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	15	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	15	30	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	15	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6034	15	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	16	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-6034	16	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-6034	16	3	a	a	DET
easat-6034	16	4	17.4	17.4	NUM
easat-6034	16	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-6034	16	6	point	point	NOUN
easat-6034	16	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	16	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	16	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	16	10	'	'	PART
easat-6034	16	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	16	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	16	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	16	15	82	82	NUM
easat-6034	16	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	16	17	demonstrating	demonstrating	NOUN
easat-6034	16	18	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6034	16	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	16	20	structuring	structuring	NOUN
easat-6034	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	16	22	76	76	NUM
easat-6034	16	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	16	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	16	25	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-6034	16	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6034	16	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	16	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	16	30	88	88	NUM
easat-6034	16	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	16	32	gaining	gain	VERB
easat-6034	16	33	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-6034	16	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	16	35	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-6034	16	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	16	37	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6034	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	17	1	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6034	17	2	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-6034	17	3	the	the	DET
easat-6034	17	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6034	17	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6034	17	6	between	between	ADP
easat-6034	17	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	17	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	17	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	17	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	17	13	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-6034	17	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	17	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6034	17	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	17	17	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	17	19	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	17	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	17	21	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	17	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	17	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	18	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	18	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	18	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-6034	18	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	18	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6034	18	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	18	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	18	9	dsc	dsc	NOUN
easat-6034	18	10	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	18	11	both	both	DET
easat-6034	18	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	18	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	18	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	18	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6034	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	18	18	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6034	18	19	a	a	DET
easat-6034	18	20	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-6034	18	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	18	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	18	23	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	18	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	18	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	19	1	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-6034	19	2	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6034	19	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-6034	19	4	the	the	DET
easat-6034	19	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-6034	19	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	19	7	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-6034	19	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	19	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	19	10	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6034	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	19	12	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-6034	19	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6034	19	14	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	19	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	19	16	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-6034	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	19	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	19	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6034	19	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6034	19	21	to	to	PART
easat-6034	19	22	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6034	19	23	the	the	DET
easat-6034	19	24	long	long	ADJ
easat-6034	19	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	19	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-6034	19	27	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6034	19	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	19	29	this	this	DET
easat-6034	19	30	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	20	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-6034	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	20	3	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	20	4	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	20	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	20	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	20	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	20	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	20	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	20	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	20	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	20	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	20	15	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	20	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	20	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	20	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	20	21	self	self	NOUN
easat-6034	20	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	20	23	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-6034	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	20	25	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-6034	20	26	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6034	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	21	1	1	1	X
easat-6034	21	2	.	.	X
easat-6034	21	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-6034	21	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	21	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	21	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	21	7	faces	face	VERB
easat-6034	21	8	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6034	21	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6034	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	21	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6034	21	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	21	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	21	14	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-6034	21	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6034	21	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	21	17	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6034	21	18	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	21	19	a	a	DET
easat-6034	21	20	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-6034	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	22	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6034	22	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	22	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	22	4	requires	require	VERB
easat-6034	22	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	22	6	not	not	PART
easat-6034	22	7	only	only	ADV
easat-6034	22	8	to	to	PART
easat-6034	22	9	master	master	VERB
easat-6034	22	10	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	22	11	content	content	NOUN
easat-6034	22	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6034	22	13	also	also	ADV
easat-6034	22	14	to	to	PART
easat-6034	22	15	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6034	22	16	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-6034	22	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	22	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	22	19	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	22	20	support	support	VERB
easat-6034	22	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	22	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	23	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6034	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	23	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-6034	23	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6034	23	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-6034	23	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	23	7	current	current	ADJ
easat-6034	23	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	23	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	23	10	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6034	23	11	often	often	ADV
easat-6034	23	12	fail	fail	VERB
easat-6034	23	13	to	to	PART
easat-6034	23	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6034	23	15	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-6034	23	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-6034	23	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	23	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	23	19	didactics	didactic	NOUN
easat-6034	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	23	21	resulting	result	VERB
easat-6034	23	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	23	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	23	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-6034	23	25	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	23	26	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-6034	23	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6034	23	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	23	29	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-6034	23	30	[	[	X
easat-6034	23	31	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	23	32	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	23	33	3	3	NUM
easat-6034	23	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	23	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	24	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	24	2	response	response	NOUN
easat-6034	24	3	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	24	4	these	these	DET
easat-6034	24	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6034	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	24	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	24	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	24	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	24	10	ls	ls	PROPN
easat-6034	24	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	24	12	has	have	AUX
easat-6034	24	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-6034	24	14	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	24	15	a	a	DET
easat-6034	24	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6034	24	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	24	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	24	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	24	20	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	24	21	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6034	24	22	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	24	23	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-6034	24	24	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	24	25	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	24	26	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	24	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	24	28	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6034	24	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	24	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	24	32	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-6034	24	33	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	24	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	24	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	24	36	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	24	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	25	1	originating	originate	VERB
easat-6034	25	2	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	25	3	japan	japan	PROPN
easat-6034	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	25	5	ls	ls	PROPN
easat-6034	25	6	has	have	AUX
easat-6034	25	7	been	be	AUX
easat-6034	25	8	widely	widely	ADV
easat-6034	25	9	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-6034	25	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	25	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-6034	25	12	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	25	13	603	603	NUM
easat-6034	25	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6034	25	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6034	25	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	25	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	25	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6034	25	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	25	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6034	25	22	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	25	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6034	25	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	25	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	26	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	26	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	26	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	27	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	27	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	27	3	602	602	NUM
easat-6034	27	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	27	5	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	27	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	27	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6034	27	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	27	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	NUM
easat-6034	27	11	©	©	ADP
easat-6034	27	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	27	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	27	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	27	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	27	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	28	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	28	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	28	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6034	28	4	contexts	contexts	PROPN
easat-6034	28	5	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
easat-6034	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	28	7	proving	prove	VERB
easat-6034	28	8	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6034	28	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	28	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	28	11	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	28	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	28	13	'	'	PART
easat-6034	28	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	28	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	28	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	28	18	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6034	28	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	28	20	making	making	NOUN
easat-6034	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	28	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	28	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-6034	28	25	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6034	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	29	1	ls	ls	PROPN
easat-6034	29	2	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-6034	29	3	a	a	DET
easat-6034	29	4	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
easat-6034	29	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-6034	29	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	29	7	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6034	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	29	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6034	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	29	11	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-6034	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	29	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	29	14	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-6034	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	29	16	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6034	29	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	29	18	to	to	PART
easat-6034	29	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-6034	29	20	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	29	21	own	own	ADJ
easat-6034	29	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	29	24	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6034	29	25	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6034	29	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	29	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	29	28	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	29	29	respond	respond	VERB
easat-6034	29	30	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	29	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-6034	29	32	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6034	29	33	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	29	34	needs	need	VERB
easat-6034	29	35	[	[	X
easat-6034	29	36	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	29	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	29	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	30	1	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-6034	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	30	3	the	the	DET
easat-6034	30	4	onto	onto	NOUN
easat-6034	30	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	30	6	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-6034	30	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	30	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	30	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	30	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	30	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	30	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	30	14	osa	osa	INTJ
easat-6034	30	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	30	16	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6034	30	17	a	a	DET
easat-6034	30	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6034	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	30	20	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-6034	30	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	30	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	30	23	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-6034	30	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	30	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	30	26	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6034	30	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	31	1	a	a	DET
easat-6034	31	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-6034	31	3	component	component	NOUN
easat-6034	31	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	31	5	osa	osa	PROPN
easat-6034	31	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	31	7	the	the	DET
easat-6034	31	8	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	31	9	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	31	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	31	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	31	12	dsc	dsc	NOUN
easat-6034	31	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	31	15	which	which	PRON
easat-6034	31	16	serves	serve	VERB
easat-6034	31	17	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	31	18	a	a	DET
easat-6034	31	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6034	31	20	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-6034	31	21	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	31	22	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-6034	31	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	31	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6034	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	32	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	32	2	dsc	dsc	NOUN
easat-6034	32	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	32	4	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-6034	32	5	six	six	NUM
easat-6034	32	6	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-6034	32	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6034	32	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	32	9	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-6034	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	32	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6034	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	32	13	interactional	interactional	ADJ
easat-6034	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	32	15	mediational	mediational	ADJ
easat-6034	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	32	17	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6034	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	32	20	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6034	32	21	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	32	23	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6034	32	24	an	an	DET
easat-6034	32	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6034	32	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	32	27	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	32	28	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	32	29	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	32	30	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-6034	32	31	the	the	DET
easat-6034	32	32	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-6034	32	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	32	34	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-6034	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	32	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	32	37	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6034	32	38	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	32	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	32	40	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	32	41	[	[	X
easat-6034	32	42	5	5	NUM
easat-6034	32	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	32	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	33	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	33	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6034	33	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	33	4	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	33	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	33	6	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	33	7	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	33	8	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	33	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	33	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	33	11	ls	ls	PROPN
easat-6034	33	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	33	13	dsc	dsc	NOUN
easat-6034	33	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	33	15	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6034	33	16	a	a	DET
easat-6034	33	17	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-6034	33	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	33	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	33	20	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	33	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	33	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	33	24	bridging	bridging	NOUN
easat-6034	33	25	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6034	33	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	33	27	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	33	28	through	through	ADP
easat-6034	33	29	a	a	DET
easat-6034	33	30	structured	structure	VERB
easat-6034	33	31	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	33	32	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	33	33	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	33	34	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	33	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	33	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	33	37	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-6034	33	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	34	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	34	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	34	3	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-6034	34	4	the	the	DET
easat-6034	34	5	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6034	34	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	34	7	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-6034	34	8	ls	ls	PROPN
easat-6034	34	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	34	10	dsc	dsc	NOUN
easat-6034	34	11	within	within	ADP
easat-6034	34	12	the	the	DET
easat-6034	34	13	osa	osa	PROPN
easat-6034	34	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	34	15	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	34	16	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	34	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	34	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	34	20	examining	examine	VERB
easat-6034	34	21	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6034	34	22	these	these	DET
easat-6034	34	23	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-6034	34	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-6034	34	25	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	34	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	34	27	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6034	34	28	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	34	29	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	34	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	34	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	34	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	34	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6034	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	35	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	35	2	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-6034	35	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-6034	35	4	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-6034	35	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-6034	35	6	service	service	NOUN
easat-6034	35	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	35	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	35	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	35	10	service	service	NOUN
easat-6034	35	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	35	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-6034	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	35	14	this	this	DET
easat-6034	35	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	35	16	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6034	35	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6034	35	18	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6034	35	19	into	into	ADP
easat-6034	35	20	the	the	DET
easat-6034	35	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-6034	35	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	35	23	ls	ls	PROPN
easat-6034	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	35	25	dsc	dsc	NOUN
easat-6034	35	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	35	27	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6034	35	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	35	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	35	31	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6034	35	32	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-6034	35	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	35	34	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	35	35	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	35	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	35	37	which	which	PRON
easat-6034	35	38	presents	present	VERB
easat-6034	35	39	the	the	DET
easat-6034	35	40	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-6034	35	41	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	35	42	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	35	43	visually	visually	ADV
easat-6034	35	44	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
easat-6034	35	45	the	the	DET
easat-6034	35	46	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-6034	35	47	between	between	ADP
easat-6034	35	48	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	35	49	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	35	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	35	51	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	35	52	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	35	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	35	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	35	55	the	the	DET
easat-6034	35	56	osa	osa	PROPN
easat-6034	35	57	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	35	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	36	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	36	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	36	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	36	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	36	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	36	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	36	7	through	through	ADP
easat-6034	36	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6034	36	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	36	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	37	1	a	a	DET
easat-6034	37	2	key	key	ADJ
easat-6034	37	3	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-6034	37	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	37	5	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	37	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	37	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	37	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	37	9	the	the	DET
easat-6034	37	10	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6034	37	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-6034	37	12	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	37	13	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	37	14	didactics	didactics	NOUN
easat-6034	37	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	37	16	university	university	NOUN
easat-6034	37	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	37	18	level	level	NOUN
easat-6034	37	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	37	20	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6034	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	38	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	38	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-6034	38	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-6034	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	38	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	38	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	38	7	receive	receive	VERB
easat-6034	38	8	only	only	ADV
easat-6034	38	9	five	five	NUM
easat-6034	38	10	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-6034	38	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	38	12	didactics	didactics	NOUN
easat-6034	38	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	38	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	38	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-6034	38	16	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	38	17	eleven	eleven	NUM
easat-6034	38	18	courses	course	NOUN
easat-6034	38	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	38	20	general	general	ADJ
easat-6034	38	21	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6034	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	38	23	leaving	leave	VERB
easat-6034	38	24	them	they	PRON
easat-6034	38	25	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
easat-6034	38	26	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	38	27	the	the	DET
easat-6034	38	28	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-6034	38	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	38	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	38	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	39	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6034	39	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-6034	39	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	39	4	this	this	DET
easat-6034	39	5	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-6034	39	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	39	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	39	8	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-6034	39	9	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-6034	39	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	39	11	'	'	PART
easat-6034	39	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6034	39	13	to	to	PART
easat-6034	39	14	implement	implement	VERB
easat-6034	39	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6034	39	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	39	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	39	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	39	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6034	39	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	39	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6034	39	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	39	23	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6034	39	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6034	39	25	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
easat-6034	39	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	39	27	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	39	28	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6034	39	29	[	[	X
easat-6034	39	30	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	39	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	39	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	40	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6034	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	40	3	the	the	DET
easat-6034	40	4	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
easat-6034	40	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	40	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	40	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	40	8	within	within	ADP
easat-6034	40	9	the	the	DET
easat-6034	40	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	40	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-6034	40	12	has	have	AUX
easat-6034	40	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-6034	40	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	40	15	a	a	DET
easat-6034	40	16	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-6034	40	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	40	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	40	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6034	40	20	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	40	21	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-6034	40	22	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-6034	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	40	24	further	far	ADV
easat-6034	40	25	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
easat-6034	40	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	40	27	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-6034	40	28	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	40	29	the	the	DET
easat-6034	40	30	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-6034	40	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	40	32	level	level	NOUN
easat-6034	40	33	[	[	X
easat-6034	40	34	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	40	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	40	36	3	3	NUM
easat-6034	40	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	40	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	41	1	604	604	NUM
easat-6034	41	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6034	41	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6034	41	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	41	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	41	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6034	41	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	41	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6034	41	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	41	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6034	41	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	41	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	42	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	42	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	42	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	43	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	43	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	43	3	602	602	NUM
easat-6034	43	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	43	5	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	43	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	43	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6034	43	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	43	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	NUM
easat-6034	43	11	©	©	ADP
easat-6034	43	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	43	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	43	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	43	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	43	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	43	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	43	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	43	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-6034	43	20	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-6034	43	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	43	22	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-6034	43	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	43	24	the	the	DET
easat-6034	43	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6034	43	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	43	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	43	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	43	29	depends	depend	VERB
easat-6034	43	30	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	43	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	43	32	'	'	PART
easat-6034	43	33	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-6034	43	34	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	43	35	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	43	37	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-6034	43	38	the	the	DET
easat-6034	43	39	need	need	NOUN
easat-6034	43	40	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	43	41	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-6034	43	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	43	43	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	43	44	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	43	45	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	43	46	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	43	47	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	43	48	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	43	49	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	43	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	43	51	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
easat-6034	43	52	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	43	53	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6034	43	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	43	55	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	43	56	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
easat-6034	43	57	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6034	43	58	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	43	59	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	43	60	carnell	carnell	PROPN
easat-6034	43	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	43	62	tillery	tillery	PROPN
easat-6034	44	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	44	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6034	44	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	44	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	44	5	morales	morale	NOUN
easat-6034	44	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	44	7	lópez	lópez	NOUN
easat-6034	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	44	9	font	font	VERB
easat-6034	44	10	[	[	X
easat-6034	44	11	7	7	NUM
easat-6034	44	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	44	14	sousa	sousa	NOUN
easat-6034	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	44	16	et	et	PROPN
easat-6034	44	17	al	al	PROPN
easat-6034	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	45	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	45	2	8	8	NUM
easat-6034	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	45	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	46	1	garderen	garderen	PROPN
easat-6034	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	46	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6034	46	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6034	46	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	47	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	47	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	47	4	argue	argue	VERB
easat-6034	47	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	47	6	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	47	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	47	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6034	47	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	47	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	47	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6034	47	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6034	47	13	to	to	PART
easat-6034	47	14	identify	identify	VERB
easat-6034	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	47	16	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6034	47	17	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6034	47	18	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	47	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-6034	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	47	21	which	which	PRON
easat-6034	47	22	are	be	AUX
easat-6034	47	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6034	47	24	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	47	25	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-6034	47	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	47	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	47	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6034	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	48	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	48	2	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-6034	48	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-6034	48	4	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
easat-6034	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-6034	48	6	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-6034	48	7	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	48	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6034	48	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	48	11	further	far	ADV
easat-6034	48	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-6034	48	13	the	the	DET
easat-6034	48	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-6034	48	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	48	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	48	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	48	18	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	48	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	48	20	models	model	NOUN
easat-6034	48	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	48	22	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	48	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	48	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	48	25	[	[	X
easat-6034	48	26	10	10	NUM
easat-6034	48	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	48	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	49	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	49	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	49	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	49	4	should	should	AUX
easat-6034	49	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-6034	49	6	be	be	AUX
easat-6034	49	7	conceived	conceive	VERB
easat-6034	49	8	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	49	9	a	a	DET
easat-6034	49	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6034	49	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	49	12	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-6034	49	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	49	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-6034	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	49	16	requiring	require	VERB
easat-6034	49	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6034	49	18	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	49	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	50	1	carvalho	carvalho	PROPN
easat-6034	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	50	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6034	50	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6034	50	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	51	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	51	2	11	11	NUM
easat-6034	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	51	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-6034	51	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	51	6	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6034	51	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	51	8	didactics	didactics	NOUN
easat-6034	51	9	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	51	10	that	that	DET
easat-6034	51	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	51	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	51	13	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	51	14	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-6034	51	15	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	51	16	all	all	DET
easat-6034	51	17	students	student	NOUN
easat-6034	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	51	19	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-6034	51	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	51	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-6034	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	51	23	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-6034	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	51	25	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-6034	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	51	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6034	51	28	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-6034	51	29	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-6034	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	52	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	52	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	52	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-6034	52	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	52	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-6034	52	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	52	7	advocating	advocate	VERB
easat-6034	52	8	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	52	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6034	52	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	52	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	52	13	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6034	52	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	52	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6034	52	16	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	52	17	support	support	VERB
easat-6034	52	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6034	52	19	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	52	20	populations	population	NOUN
easat-6034	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	53	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6034	53	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6034	53	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	53	4	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6034	53	5	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-6034	53	6	at	at	ADP
easat-6034	53	7	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-6034	53	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	53	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	53	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	53	12	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-6034	53	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	53	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	53	15	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6034	53	16	remain	remain	VERB
easat-6034	53	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-6034	53	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	53	19	addressing	address	VERB
easat-6034	53	20	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-6034	53	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	53	22	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6034	53	23	castro	castro	NOUN
easat-6034	53	24	[	[	X
easat-6034	53	25	12	12	NUM
easat-6034	53	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	53	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	54	1	mendes	mende	NOUN
easat-6034	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	54	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6034	54	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6034	54	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	55	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	55	2	13	13	NUM
easat-6034	55	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	55	4	further	far	ADV
easat-6034	55	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-6034	55	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	55	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-6034	55	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	55	9	lack	lack	VERB
easat-6034	55	10	the	the	DET
easat-6034	55	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6034	55	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	55	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6034	55	14	to	to	PART
easat-6034	55	15	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-6034	55	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	55	17	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6034	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	55	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6034	55	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	55	21	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
easat-6034	55	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-6034	55	23	'	'	PART
easat-6034	55	24	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-6034	55	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	55	26	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	55	27	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-6034	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	55	29	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6034	55	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	55	31	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-6034	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	56	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	56	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-6034	56	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	56	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-6034	56	5	often	often	ADV
easat-6034	56	6	results	result	VERB
easat-6034	56	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	56	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
easat-6034	56	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	56	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	56	11	change	change	NOUN
easat-6034	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	56	13	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-6034	56	14	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-6034	56	15	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	56	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6034	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	56	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	56	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-6034	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	57	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	57	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	57	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-6034	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	57	5	the	the	DET
easat-6034	57	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6034	57	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	57	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	57	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	57	11	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	57	12	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	57	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	57	14	within	within	ADP
easat-6034	57	15	the	the	DET
easat-6034	57	16	onto	onto	ADP
easat-6034	57	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	57	18	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-6034	57	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	57	20	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6034	57	21	a	a	DET
easat-6034	57	22	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	57	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6034	57	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	57	26	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	57	27	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	57	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	57	29	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	58	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	58	2	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-6034	58	3	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	58	4	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6034	58	5	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	58	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-6034	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	58	8	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-6034	58	9	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	58	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6034	58	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6034	58	14	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-6034	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	58	16	this	this	DET
easat-6034	58	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	58	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-6034	58	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	58	20	the	the	DET
easat-6034	58	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	58	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	58	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6034	58	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	58	25	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	58	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	58	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	58	28	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6034	58	29	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	58	30	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	58	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	58	32	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6034	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	58	34	support	support	NOUN
easat-6034	58	35	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	58	36	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-6034	58	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	58	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	58	39	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-6034	58	40	long	long	ADJ
easat-6034	58	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	58	42	term	term	NOUN
easat-6034	58	43	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	58	44	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	58	45	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	58	46	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	58	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	59	1	1.1	1.1	NUM
easat-6034	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	60	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	60	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	60	3	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	60	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	60	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	60	6	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	60	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	60	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	60	9	dmkc	dmkc	NOUN
easat-6034	60	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	60	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	60	12	within	within	ADP
easat-6034	60	13	the	the	DET
easat-6034	60	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	60	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	60	16	the	the	DET
easat-6034	60	17	onto	onto	NOUN
easat-6034	60	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	60	19	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-6034	60	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	60	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	60	22	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	60	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	60	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	60	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	60	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	60	27	osa	osa	ADJ
easat-6034	60	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	60	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	60	30	a	a	DET
easat-6034	60	31	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6034	60	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	60	33	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	60	34	the	the	DET
easat-6034	60	35	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	60	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	60	37	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	60	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	60	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	60	40	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	60	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	60	42	dmkc	dmkc	NOUN
easat-6034	60	43	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	60	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	60	45	has	have	AUX
easat-6034	60	46	been	be	AUX
easat-6034	60	47	developed	develop	VERB
easat-6034	60	48	[	[	PUNCT
easat-6034	60	49	14	14	NUM
easat-6034	60	50	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	60	51	16	16	NUM
easat-6034	60	52	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	60	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	61	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	61	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	61	3	establishes	establish	VERB
easat-6034	61	4	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-6034	61	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6034	61	6	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	61	7	underpin	underpin	VERB
easat-6034	61	8	the	the	DET
easat-6034	61	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	61	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	61	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	61	12	required	require	VERB
easat-6034	61	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	61	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	61	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	62	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-6034	62	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	63	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	63	2	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-6034	63	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	63	4	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	63	6	key	key	ADJ
easat-6034	63	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	63	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	63	9	the	the	DET
easat-6034	63	10	dmkc	dmkc	NOUN
easat-6034	63	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	63	13	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	63	14	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	63	15	understood	understand	VERB
easat-6034	63	16	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	63	17	the	the	DET
easat-6034	63	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-6034	63	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	63	20	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-6034	63	21	action	action	NOUN
easat-6034	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	63	23	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-6034	63	24	a	a	DET
easat-6034	63	25	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-6034	63	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	63	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	63	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	63	29	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6034	63	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	63	31	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-6034	63	32	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-6034	63	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	63	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	63	35	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-6034	63	36	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6034	63	37	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	63	38	enable	enable	VERB
easat-6034	63	39	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6034	63	40	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6034	63	41	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	63	42	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	63	43	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-6034	63	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	64	1	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	64	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	64	3	considered	consider	VERB
easat-6034	64	4	a	a	DET
easat-6034	64	5	potentiality	potentiality	NOUN
easat-6034	64	6	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	64	7	materializes	materialize	VERB
easat-6034	64	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	64	9	the	the	DET
easat-6034	64	10	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-6034	64	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	64	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6034	64	13	actions	action	NOUN
easat-6034	64	14	[	[	X
easat-6034	64	15	17	17	NUM
easat-6034	64	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	65	1	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	65	2	this	this	DET
easat-6034	65	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-6034	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	65	5	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6034	65	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	65	7	solving	solve	VERB
easat-6034	65	8	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6034	65	9	serve	serve	VERB
easat-6034	65	10	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	65	11	the	the	DET
easat-6034	65	12	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-6034	65	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	65	14	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6034	65	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	65	16	accessing	access	VERB
easat-6034	65	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	65	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	65	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6034	65	21	they	they	PRON
easat-6034	65	22	generate	generate	VERB
easat-6034	65	23	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-6034	65	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	65	25	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	65	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6034	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	66	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	66	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	66	3	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6034	66	4	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-6034	66	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	66	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	66	7	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
easat-6034	66	8	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	66	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6034	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	66	11	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6034	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	66	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-6034	66	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6034	66	16	to	to	PART
easat-6034	66	17	address	address	VERB
easat-6034	66	18	these	these	DET
easat-6034	66	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6034	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	67	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	67	2	success	success	NOUN
easat-6034	67	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	67	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-6034	67	5	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-6034	67	6	serves	serve	VERB
easat-6034	67	7	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	67	8	an	an	DET
easat-6034	67	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-6034	67	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	67	11	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	67	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6034	67	13	to	to	PART
easat-6034	67	14	execute	execute	VERB
easat-6034	67	15	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-6034	67	16	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	67	18	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6034	67	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6034	67	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6034	67	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	67	22	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	67	23	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	67	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-6034	67	25	[	[	X
easat-6034	67	26	16	16	NUM
easat-6034	67	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	68	2	dmkc	dmkc	PROPN
easat-6034	68	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	68	4	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-6034	68	5	two	two	NUM
easat-6034	68	6	core	core	NOUN
easat-6034	68	7	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	68	8	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	68	9	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	68	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	68	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	68	12	1	1	X
easat-6034	68	13	.	.	X
easat-6034	68	14	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	68	15	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	68	17	which	which	PRON
easat-6034	68	18	refers	refer	VERB
easat-6034	68	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	68	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	68	21	'	'	PART
easat-6034	68	22	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-6034	68	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	68	24	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	68	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-6034	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	69	1	2	2	X
easat-6034	69	2	.	.	X
easat-6034	69	3	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	69	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	69	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-6034	69	7	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	69	9	which	which	PRON
easat-6034	69	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	69	11	central	central	ADJ
easat-6034	69	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	69	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	69	14	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	70	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	70	2	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	70	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-6034	70	4	designing	design	VERB
easat-6034	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	70	6	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-6034	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	70	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-6034	70	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6034	70	11	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	70	12	own	own	ADJ
easat-6034	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	70	14	others	other	NOUN
easat-6034	70	15	'	'	PART
easat-6034	70	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	70	17	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-6034	70	18	using	use	VERB
easat-6034	70	19	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	70	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	70	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6034	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	70	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6034	70	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	70	25	to	to	PART
easat-6034	70	26	establish	establish	VERB
easat-6034	70	27	iterative	iterative	ADJ
easat-6034	70	28	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-6034	70	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	70	30	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6034	70	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	70	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6034	70	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	70	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6034	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	70	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	70	37	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	70	38	[	[	X
easat-6034	70	39	14	14	NUM
easat-6034	70	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	70	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	71	1	605	605	NUM
easat-6034	71	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6034	71	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6034	71	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	71	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	71	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6034	71	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	71	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6034	71	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	71	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6034	71	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	71	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	72	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	72	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	72	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	73	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	73	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	73	3	602	602	NUM
easat-6034	73	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	73	5	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	73	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	73	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6034	73	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	73	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	NUM
easat-6034	73	11	©	©	ADP
easat-6034	73	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	73	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	73	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	73	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	73	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	73	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	73	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	73	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6034	73	20	1.3	1.3	NUM
easat-6034	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	74	1	characterization	characterization	NOUN
easat-6034	74	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	74	3	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	74	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	74	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-6034	74	7	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	74	8	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	74	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	74	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	74	11	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-6034	74	12	a	a	DET
easat-6034	74	13	universally	universally	ADV
easat-6034	74	14	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-6034	74	15	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-6034	74	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	74	17	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-6034	74	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	74	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	74	20	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-6034	74	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	75	1	within	within	ADP
easat-6034	75	2	the	the	DET
easat-6034	75	3	dmkc	dmkc	NOUN
easat-6034	75	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	75	6	it	it	PRON
easat-6034	75	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	75	8	assumed	assume	VERB
easat-6034	75	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	75	10	osa	osa	PROPN
easat-6034	75	11	's	's	PART
easat-6034	75	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6034	75	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6034	75	14	enable	enable	VERB
easat-6034	75	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-6034	75	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	75	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	75	18	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6034	75	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	75	20	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	75	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	75	23	objects	object	NOUN
easat-6034	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	75	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	75	26	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6034	75	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	76	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6034	76	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	76	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	76	5	to	to	PART
easat-6034	76	6	identify	identify	VERB
easat-6034	76	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	76	8	structure	structure	VERB
easat-6034	76	9	these	these	DET
easat-6034	76	10	elements	element	NOUN
easat-6034	76	11	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6034	76	12	a	a	DET
easat-6034	76	13	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-6034	76	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	76	15	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-6034	76	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-6034	76	17	'	'	PART
easat-6034	76	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	76	19	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6034	76	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	76	21	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-6034	76	22	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	76	23	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	76	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	76	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	77	1	within	within	ADP
easat-6034	77	2	osa	osa	PROPN
easat-6034	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	77	4	the	the	DET
easat-6034	77	5	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-6034	77	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	77	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	77	8	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-6034	77	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	77	10	lc	lc	NOUN
easat-6034	77	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	77	12	has	have	AUX
easat-6034	77	13	been	be	AUX
easat-6034	77	14	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-6034	77	15	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	77	16	a	a	DET
easat-6034	77	17	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-6034	77	18	to	to	PART
easat-6034	77	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-6034	77	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	77	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	77	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	77	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6034	77	24	during	during	ADP
easat-6034	77	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	77	26	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-6034	77	27	[	[	X
easat-6034	77	28	18	18	NUM
easat-6034	77	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	78	1	lc	lc	PROPN
easat-6034	78	2	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6034	78	3	a	a	DET
easat-6034	78	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6034	78	5	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-6034	78	6	that	that	DET
easat-6034	78	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	78	8	’s	’s	PART
easat-6034	78	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	78	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	78	11	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	78	12	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-6034	78	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	78	14	relation	relation	NOUN
easat-6034	78	15	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	78	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6034	78	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	78	18	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6034	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	78	20	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	78	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-6034	78	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	78	23	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-6034	78	24	object	object	NOUN
easat-6034	78	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	78	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-6034	78	27	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-6034	78	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	78	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	79	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	79	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-6034	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	79	5	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-6034	79	6	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	79	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	79	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6034	79	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	80	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	80	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	80	3	must	must	AUX
easat-6034	80	4	be	be	AUX
easat-6034	80	5	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-6034	80	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	80	7	designing	design	VERB
easat-6034	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	80	9	managing	manage	VERB
easat-6034	80	10	lc	lc	NOUN
easat-6034	80	11	to	to	PART
easat-6034	80	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	80	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6034	80	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	80	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	81	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	81	2	process	process	NOUN
easat-6034	81	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	81	4	governed	govern	VERB
easat-6034	81	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	81	6	a	a	DET
easat-6034	81	7	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6034	81	8	network	network	NOUN
easat-6034	81	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	81	10	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-6034	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	81	12	meta	meta	NOUN
easat-6034	81	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	81	14	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-6034	81	15	derived	derive	VERB
easat-6034	81	16	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	81	17	various	various	ADJ
easat-6034	81	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	81	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6034	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	81	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	81	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-6034	81	24	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6034	81	25	[	[	X
easat-6034	81	26	19	19	NUM
easat-6034	81	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	82	1	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-6034	82	2	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6034	82	3	these	these	PRON
easat-6034	82	4	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-6034	82	5	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-6034	82	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	82	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	82	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6034	82	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	82	10	directing	direct	VERB
easat-6034	82	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	82	12	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6034	82	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6034	82	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	83	1	to	to	PART
easat-6034	83	2	guide	guide	VERB
easat-6034	83	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	83	4	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6034	83	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	83	6	making	making	NOUN
easat-6034	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	83	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	83	9	must	must	AUX
easat-6034	83	10	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6034	83	11	normative	normative	ADJ
easat-6034	83	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	83	13	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	83	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	83	15	nac	nac	PROPN
easat-6034	83	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	83	17	to	to	PART
easat-6034	83	18	address	address	VERB
easat-6034	83	19	key	key	ADJ
easat-6034	83	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	83	21	questions	question	NOUN
easat-6034	83	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	83	23	•	•	ADP
easat-6034	83	24	what	what	PRON
easat-6034	83	25	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-6034	83	26	constrain	constrain	VERB
easat-6034	83	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	83	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	83	29	?	?	PUNCT
easat-6034	84	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	84	2	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6034	84	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6034	84	4	these	these	DET
easat-6034	84	5	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-6034	84	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-6034	84	7	over	over	ADP
easat-6034	84	8	time	time	NOUN
easat-6034	84	9	?	?	PUNCT
easat-6034	85	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	85	2	what	what	DET
easat-6034	85	3	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-6034	85	4	can	can	AUX
easat-6034	85	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6034	85	6	modified	modify	VERB
easat-6034	85	7	to	to	PART
easat-6034	85	8	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6034	85	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	85	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6034	85	11	?	?	PUNCT
easat-6034	86	1	1.4	1.4	NUM
easat-6034	86	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	86	3	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	86	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	86	5	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	86	6	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	86	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	86	8	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	86	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	86	10	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	86	11	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	86	12	refers	refer	VERB
easat-6034	86	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	86	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	86	15	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-6034	86	16	to	to	PART
easat-6034	86	17	which	which	PRON
easat-6034	86	18	an	an	DET
easat-6034	86	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	86	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-6034	86	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6034	86	22	aligns	align	VERB
easat-6034	86	23	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	86	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	86	25	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-6034	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	86	27	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	86	28	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6034	86	29	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	86	30	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6034	86	31	given	give	VERB
easat-6034	86	32	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-6034	86	33	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-6034	86	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	86	35	available	available	ADJ
easat-6034	86	36	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6034	86	37	[	[	X
easat-6034	86	38	15	15	NUM
easat-6034	86	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	86	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	87	1	a	a	DET
easat-6034	87	2	highly	highly	ADV
easat-6034	87	3	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-6034	87	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	87	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-6034	87	6	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-6034	87	7	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-6034	87	8	the	the	DET
easat-6034	87	9	following	follow	VERB
easat-6034	87	10	six	six	NUM
easat-6034	87	11	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	87	12	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	87	13	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	87	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	87	15	dsc	dsc	NOUN
easat-6034	87	16	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6034	87	17	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	87	18	.	.	X
easat-6034	87	19	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-6034	87	20	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	87	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	87	22	es	es	NOUN
easat-6034	87	23	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6034	87	24	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	87	25	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	87	26	the	the	DET
easat-6034	87	27	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	87	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-6034	87	29	taught	teach	VERB
easat-6034	87	30	adheres	adhere	NOUN
easat-6034	87	31	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	87	32	highquality	highquality	NOUN
easat-6034	87	33	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	87	34	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-6034	87	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	87	36	referencing	reference	VERB
easat-6034	87	37	both	both	DET
easat-6034	87	38	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
easat-6034	87	39	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
easat-6034	87	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	87	41	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
easat-6034	87	42	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	87	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	87	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	88	1	2	2	X
easat-6034	88	2	.	.	X
easat-6034	88	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6034	88	4	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	88	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	88	6	cs	cs	PROPN
easat-6034	88	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6034	88	8	assesses	assesse	NOUN
easat-6034	88	9	the	the	DET
easat-6034	88	10	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-6034	88	11	between	between	ADP
easat-6034	88	12	the	the	DET
easat-6034	88	13	expected	expect	VERB
easat-6034	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	88	15	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-6034	88	16	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	88	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	88	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	88	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	88	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	88	22	falls	fall	VERB
easat-6034	88	23	within	within	ADP
easat-6034	88	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-6034	88	25	'	'	PART
easat-6034	88	26	proximal	proximal	ADJ
easat-6034	88	27	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-6034	88	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	88	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	88	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	89	1	3	3	X
easat-6034	89	2	.	.	X
easat-6034	89	3	interactional	interactional	ADJ
easat-6034	89	4	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	89	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	89	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	89	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6034	89	8	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-6034	89	9	the	the	DET
easat-6034	89	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6034	89	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	89	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6034	89	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-6034	89	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	89	15	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-6034	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	89	17	resolving	resolve	VERB
easat-6034	89	18	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6034	89	19	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-6034	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	89	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6034	89	22	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-6034	89	23	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	89	24	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-6034	89	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	90	1	4	4	X
easat-6034	90	2	.	.	X
easat-6034	90	3	mediational	mediational	ADJ
easat-6034	90	4	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	90	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	90	6	ms	ms	NOUN
easat-6034	90	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6034	90	8	examines	examine	VERB
easat-6034	90	9	the	the	DET
easat-6034	90	10	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-6034	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	90	12	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
easat-6034	90	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	90	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	90	15	materials	material	NOUN
easat-6034	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	90	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6034	90	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	90	19	as	as	ADV
easat-6034	90	20	well	well	ADV
easat-6034	90	21	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	90	22	the	the	DET
easat-6034	90	23	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6034	90	24	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-6034	90	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	90	26	the	the	DET
easat-6034	90	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	90	28	process	process	NOUN
easat-6034	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	91	1	5	5	X
easat-6034	91	2	.	.	X
easat-6034	91	3	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-6034	91	4	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	91	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	91	6	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	91	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6034	91	8	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6034	91	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-6034	91	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6034	91	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6034	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	91	13	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-6034	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	91	16	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-6034	91	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-6034	91	18	the	the	DET
easat-6034	91	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	91	20	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-6034	91	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	92	1	6	6	X
easat-6034	92	2	.	.	X
easat-6034	92	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6034	92	4	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	92	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	92	6	es	es	NUM
easat-6034	92	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6034	92	8	ensures	ensure	NOUN
easat-6034	92	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-6034	92	10	between	between	ADP
easat-6034	92	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	92	12	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6034	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	92	14	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6034	92	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6034	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	92	17	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-6034	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	92	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	92	20	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
easat-6034	92	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-6034	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	93	1	each	each	PRON
easat-6034	93	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	93	3	these	these	DET
easat-6034	93	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	93	5	includes	include	VERB
easat-6034	93	6	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6034	93	7	components	component	NOUN
easat-6034	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	93	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-6034	93	10	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	93	11	can	can	AUX
easat-6034	93	12	be	be	AUX
easat-6034	93	13	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-6034	93	14	using	use	VERB
easat-6034	93	15	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	93	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6034	93	17	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
easat-6034	93	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	94	2	dsc	dsc	NOUN
easat-6034	94	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	94	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6034	94	5	a	a	DET
easat-6034	94	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6034	94	7	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6034	94	8	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	94	9	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-6034	94	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6034	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	94	12	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-6034	94	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-6034	94	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	94	15	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	94	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	94	17	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6034	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	94	19	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-6034	94	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6034	94	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	94	22	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	94	23	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	94	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	94	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	94	26	design	design	NOUN
easat-6034	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	95	1	2	2	X
easat-6034	95	2	.	.	X
easat-6034	95	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6034	95	4	this	this	DET
easat-6034	95	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	95	6	examines	examine	VERB
easat-6034	95	7	the	the	DET
easat-6034	95	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-6034	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	95	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6034	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	95	13	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6034	95	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	95	15	a	a	DET
easat-6034	95	16	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-6034	95	17	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	95	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	95	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	95	20	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-6034	95	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	95	22	edem	edem	PROPN
easat-6034	95	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	95	24	estrategias	estrategias	PROPN
easat-6034	95	25	didácticas	didácticas	PROPN
easat-6034	95	26	para	para	PROPN
easat-6034	95	27	la	la	PROPN
easat-6034	95	28	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
easat-6034	95	29	de	de	PROPN
easat-6034	95	30	las	las	PROPN
easat-6034	95	31	matemáticas	matemáticas	PROPN
easat-6034	95	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	95	33	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	95	34	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-6034	95	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	95	36	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-6034	95	37	school	school	NOUN
easat-6034	95	38	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6034	95	39	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	95	40	panama	panama	PROPN
easat-6034	95	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	96	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	96	2	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	96	3	was	be	AUX
easat-6034	96	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-6034	96	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	96	6	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-6034	96	7	through	through	ADP
easat-6034	96	8	the	the	DET
easat-6034	96	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6034	96	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	96	11	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6034	96	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	96	13	the	the	DET
easat-6034	96	14	university	university	PROPN
easat-6034	96	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	96	16	panama	panama	PROPN
easat-6034	96	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	96	18	up	up	ADP
easat-6034	96	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	96	21	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-6034	96	22	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-6034	96	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	96	24	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-6034	96	25	to	to	PART
easat-6034	96	26	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6034	96	27	a	a	DET
easat-6034	96	28	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-6034	96	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	96	30	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-6034	96	31	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	96	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	96	33	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6034	96	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	97	1	606	606	NUM
easat-6034	97	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6034	97	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6034	97	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	97	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	97	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6034	97	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	97	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6034	97	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	97	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6034	97	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	97	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	98	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	98	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	98	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	99	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	99	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	99	3	602	602	NUM
easat-6034	99	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	99	5	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	99	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	99	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6034	99	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	99	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	NUM
easat-6034	99	11	©	©	ADP
easat-6034	99	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	99	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	99	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	99	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	99	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	99	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	99	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	99	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-6034	99	20	the	the	DET
easat-6034	99	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	99	22	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	99	23	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6034	99	24	a	a	DET
easat-6034	99	25	two	two	NUM
easat-6034	99	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	99	27	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	99	28	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6034	99	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	99	30	1	1	X
easat-6034	99	31	.	.	X
easat-6034	99	32	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	99	33	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	99	34	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6034	99	35	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	99	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	99	37	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	99	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	99	39	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	99	40	months	month	NOUN
easat-6034	99	41	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6034	99	42	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	99	43	engage	engage	VERB
easat-6034	99	44	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	99	45	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	99	46	design	design	NOUN
easat-6034	99	47	focused	focus	VERB
easat-6034	99	48	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	99	49	key	key	ADJ
easat-6034	99	50	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	99	51	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	99	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	99	53	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
easat-6034	99	54	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6034	99	55	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	99	56	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	99	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	100	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	100	2	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	100	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6034	100	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6034	100	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	100	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	100	7	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-6034	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	100	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	100	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	100	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	100	12	gain	gain	VERB
easat-6034	100	13	a	a	DET
easat-6034	100	14	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6034	100	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6034	100	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	100	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	100	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	100	19	before	before	ADP
easat-6034	100	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	100	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6034	100	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	101	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6034	101	2	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
easat-6034	101	3	refine	refine	VERB
easat-6034	101	4	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	101	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	101	6	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-6034	101	7	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	101	8	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	101	9	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6034	101	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6034	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	101	12	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-6034	101	13	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6034	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	102	1	a	a	DET
easat-6034	102	2	core	core	NOUN
easat-6034	102	3	component	component	NOUN
easat-6034	102	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	102	5	this	this	DET
easat-6034	102	6	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	102	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	102	8	the	the	DET
easat-6034	102	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	102	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	102	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6034	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	102	13	a	a	DET
easat-6034	102	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	102	15	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	102	16	includes	include	VERB
easat-6034	102	17	five	five	NUM
easat-6034	102	18	sub	sub	NOUN
easat-6034	102	19	-	-	NOUN
easat-6034	102	20	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	102	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	102	22	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-6034	102	23	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-6034	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	102	25	content	content	NOUN
easat-6034	102	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	102	28	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6034	102	29	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-6034	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	102	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	102	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	102	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	102	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	102	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6034	102	36	design	design	NOUN
easat-6034	102	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	103	1	at	at	ADP
easat-6034	103	2	the	the	DET
easat-6034	103	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-6034	103	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	103	5	each	each	DET
easat-6034	103	6	month	month	NOUN
easat-6034	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	103	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	103	9	submit	submit	VERB
easat-6034	103	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6034	103	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	103	12	reports	report	NOUN
easat-6034	103	13	outlining	outline	VERB
easat-6034	103	14	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	103	15	refined	refined	ADJ
easat-6034	103	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	103	17	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-6034	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	103	19	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-6034	103	20	reflections	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	104	1	2	2	X
easat-6034	104	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	104	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	104	4	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	104	5	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6034	104	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	104	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6034	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	104	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6034	104	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	104	11	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	104	12	months	month	NOUN
easat-6034	104	13	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6034	104	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	104	15	implement	implement	VERB
easat-6034	104	16	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	104	17	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6034	104	18	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	104	19	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-6034	104	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	104	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-6034	104	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	104	23	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6034	104	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6034	104	25	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-6034	104	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-6034	104	27	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
easat-6034	104	28	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	104	29	national	national	ADJ
easat-6034	104	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	104	31	international	international	ADJ
easat-6034	104	32	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	104	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	104	34	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-6034	104	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	105	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	105	2	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	105	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-6034	105	4	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	105	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	105	6	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-6034	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	105	8	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6034	105	9	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-6034	105	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	105	12	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	105	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	105	14	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-6034	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	106	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	106	2	document	document	VERB
easat-6034	106	3	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	106	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6034	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	106	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6034	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	106	9	successes	success	NOUN
easat-6034	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	106	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-6034	106	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	106	13	a	a	DET
easat-6034	106	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6034	106	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	106	16	community	community	NOUN
easat-6034	106	17	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-6034	106	18	at	at	ADP
easat-6034	106	19	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-6034	106	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	106	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	106	22	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	106	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	107	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6034	107	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	107	4	rooted	root	VERB
easat-6034	107	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	107	6	the	the	DET
easat-6034	107	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	107	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	107	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	107	10	ls	ls	PROPN
easat-6034	107	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	107	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	107	14	which	which	PRON
easat-6034	107	15	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-6034	107	16	a	a	DET
easat-6034	107	17	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	107	18	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	107	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	107	20	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	107	21	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6034	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	107	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6034	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	107	25	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-6034	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	107	28	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-6034	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	108	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6034	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	108	3	the	the	DET
easat-6034	108	4	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	108	5	aligns	align	VERB
easat-6034	108	6	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	108	7	the	the	DET
easat-6034	108	8	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	108	9	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	108	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	108	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	108	12	dsc	dsc	NOUN
easat-6034	108	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	108	14	under	under	ADP
easat-6034	108	15	the	the	DET
easat-6034	108	16	onto	onto	ADP
easat-6034	108	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	108	18	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-6034	108	19	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	108	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	108	21	osa	osa	PROPN
easat-6034	108	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	108	24	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	108	25	a	a	DET
easat-6034	108	26	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6034	108	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	108	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	108	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	108	30	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	108	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6034	108	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	108	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	108	34	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	108	35	[	[	X
easat-6034	108	36	5	5	NUM
easat-6034	108	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	108	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	109	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-6034	109	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	109	3	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	109	4	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	109	6	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-6034	109	7	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	109	8	the	the	DET
easat-6034	109	9	dmkc	dmkc	ADJ
easat-6034	109	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	109	11	the	the	DET
easat-6034	109	12	edem	edem	PROPN
easat-6034	109	13	diploma	diploma	PROPN
easat-6034	109	14	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	109	15	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	109	16	designed	design	VERB
easat-6034	109	17	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	109	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	109	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	109	20	service	service	NOUN
easat-6034	109	21	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-6034	109	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	109	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-6034	109	24	school	school	NOUN
easat-6034	109	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	109	26	under	under	ADP
easat-6034	109	27	the	the	DET
easat-6034	109	28	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
easat-6034	109	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	109	30	the	the	DET
easat-6034	109	31	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-6034	109	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	109	33	education	education	PROPN
easat-6034	109	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	109	35	meduca	meduca	NOUN
easat-6034	109	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	109	37	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	109	38	panama	panama	PROPN
easat-6034	109	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	110	1	its	its	PRON
easat-6034	110	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-6034	110	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-6034	110	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	110	5	to	to	PART
easat-6034	110	6	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6034	110	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	110	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-6034	110	9	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	110	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	110	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	110	12	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	110	13	aligned	align	VERB
easat-6034	110	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	110	15	the	the	DET
easat-6034	110	16	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	110	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	110	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	110	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	110	21	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	110	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	110	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	110	24	dmkc	dmkc	NOUN
easat-6034	110	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	111	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	111	2	14	14	NUM
easat-6034	111	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	112	1	a	a	DET
easat-6034	112	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-6034	112	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	112	4	was	be	AUX
easat-6034	112	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6034	112	6	to	to	PART
easat-6034	112	7	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6034	112	8	the	the	DET
easat-6034	112	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-6034	112	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	112	11	the	the	DET
easat-6034	112	12	dmkc	dmkc	NOUN
easat-6034	112	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	112	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	112	15	national	national	ADJ
easat-6034	112	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	112	17	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-6034	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	113	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6034	113	2	involved	involved	ADJ
easat-6034	113	3	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-6034	113	4	the	the	DET
easat-6034	113	5	graduate	graduate	ADJ
easat-6034	113	6	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-6034	113	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	113	8	panama	panama	PROPN
easat-6034	113	9	’s	’s	PART
easat-6034	113	10	two	two	NUM
easat-6034	113	11	leading	lead	VERB
easat-6034	113	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	113	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	113	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	113	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6034	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	113	17	meduca	meduca	NOUN
easat-6034	113	18	’s	’s	PART
easat-6034	113	19	official	official	ADJ
easat-6034	113	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	113	21	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	113	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	113	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	114	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	114	2	post	post	ADJ
easat-6034	114	3	-	-	ADJ
easat-6034	114	4	pilot	pilot	ADJ
easat-6034	114	5	version	version	NOUN
easat-6034	114	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	114	7	edem	edem	PROPN
easat-6034	114	8	was	be	AUX
easat-6034	114	9	redesigned	redesign	VERB
easat-6034	114	10	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	114	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	114	12	the	the	DET
easat-6034	114	13	strengths	strength	NOUN
easat-6034	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	114	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-6034	114	16	identified	identify	VERB
easat-6034	114	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	114	18	the	the	DET
easat-6034	114	19	original	original	ADJ
easat-6034	114	20	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	114	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	115	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	115	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-6034	115	3	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6034	115	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	115	5	the	the	DET
easat-6034	115	6	diploma	diploma	NOUN
easat-6034	115	7	consists	consist	VERB
easat-6034	115	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	115	9	five	five	NUM
easat-6034	115	10	six	six	NUM
easat-6034	115	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	115	12	month	month	NOUN
easat-6034	115	13	modules	module	NOUN
easat-6034	115	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	115	15	blended	blend	VERB
easat-6034	115	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	115	17	format	format	NOUN
easat-6034	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	115	19	320	320	NUM
easat-6034	115	20	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-6034	115	21	total	total	NOUN
easat-6034	115	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	115	23	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-6034	115	24	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	115	25	a	a	DET
easat-6034	115	26	team	team	NOUN
easat-6034	115	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	115	28	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-6034	115	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	115	30	including	include	VERB
easat-6034	115	31	an	an	DET
easat-6034	115	32	international	international	ADJ
easat-6034	115	33	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-6034	115	34	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	115	35	brazil	brazil	PROPN
easat-6034	115	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	115	37	three	three	NUM
easat-6034	115	38	national	national	ADJ
easat-6034	115	39	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	115	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	115	41	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-6034	115	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	116	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	116	2	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	116	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-6034	116	4	moodle	moodle	NOUN
easat-6034	116	5	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	116	6	its	its	PRON
easat-6034	116	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6034	116	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	116	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6034	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	116	11	developed	develop	VERB
easat-6034	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	116	13	hosted	host	VERB
easat-6034	116	14	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	116	15	the	the	DET
easat-6034	116	16	university	university	PROPN
easat-6034	116	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	116	18	panama	panama	PROPN
easat-6034	116	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-6034	116	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6034	116	21	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-6034	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	117	1	to	to	PART
easat-6034	117	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	117	3	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6034	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	117	5	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-6034	117	6	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-6034	117	7	are	be	AUX
easat-6034	117	8	scheduled	schedule	VERB
easat-6034	117	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-6034	117	10	during	during	ADP
easat-6034	117	11	evening	evening	NOUN
easat-6034	117	12	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-6034	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	118	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-6034	118	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	119	1	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	119	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	119	3	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-6034	119	4	the	the	DET
easat-6034	119	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	119	6	involved	involve	VERB
easat-6034	119	7	a	a	DET
easat-6034	119	8	total	total	NOUN
easat-6034	119	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	119	10	100	100	NUM
easat-6034	119	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-6034	119	12	school	school	NOUN
easat-6034	119	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	119	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	119	15	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	119	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-6034	119	17	regions	region	NOUN
easat-6034	119	18	across	across	ADP
easat-6034	119	19	panama	panama	PROPN
easat-6034	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	119	21	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	119	22	a	a	DET
easat-6034	119	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6034	119	24	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-6034	119	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	119	26	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6034	119	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	119	28	age	age	NOUN
easat-6034	119	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	119	30	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-6034	119	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	119	32	geographical	geographical	ADJ
easat-6034	119	33	location	location	NOUN
easat-6034	119	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	119	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	119	36	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6034	119	37	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
easat-6034	119	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	120	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-6034	120	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	120	3	age	age	NOUN
easat-6034	120	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6034	120	5	the	the	DET
easat-6034	120	6	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-6034	120	7	group	group	NOUN
easat-6034	120	8	was	be	AUX
easat-6034	120	9	composed	compose	VERB
easat-6034	120	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	120	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-6034	120	12	across	across	ADP
easat-6034	120	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-6034	120	14	age	age	NOUN
easat-6034	120	15	brackets	bracket	NOUN
easat-6034	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	120	17	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-6034	120	18	a	a	DET
easat-6034	120	19	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-6034	120	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	120	21	early	early	ADJ
easat-6034	120	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	120	23	career	career	NOUN
easat-6034	120	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	120	25	experienced	experienced	ADJ
easat-6034	120	26	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6034	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	121	1	29.7	29.7	NUM
easat-6034	121	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	121	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	121	4	the	the	DET
easat-6034	121	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	121	6	were	be	AUX
easat-6034	121	7	between	between	ADP
easat-6034	121	8	34	34	NUM
easat-6034	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	121	10	41	41	NUM
easat-6034	121	11	years	year	NOUN
easat-6034	121	12	old	old	ADJ
easat-6034	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	121	14	27	27	NUM
easat-6034	121	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	121	16	were	be	AUX
easat-6034	121	17	between	between	ADP
easat-6034	121	18	42	42	NUM
easat-6034	121	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	121	20	46	46	NUM
easat-6034	121	21	years	year	NOUN
easat-6034	121	22	old	old	ADJ
easat-6034	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	121	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	121	25	23	23	NUM
easat-6034	121	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	121	27	were	be	AUX
easat-6034	121	28	within	within	ADP
easat-6034	121	29	the	the	DET
easat-6034	121	30	26	26	NUM
easat-6034	121	31	to	to	PART
easat-6034	121	32	33	33	NUM
easat-6034	121	33	age	age	NOUN
easat-6034	121	34	range	range	NOUN
easat-6034	121	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	122	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	122	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6034	122	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-6034	122	4	a	a	DET
easat-6034	122	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-6034	122	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-6034	122	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	122	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	122	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	122	10	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	122	11	mid	mid	ADJ
easat-6034	122	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-6034	122	13	career	career	NOUN
easat-6034	122	14	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	122	16	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	122	17	a	a	DET
easat-6034	122	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6034	122	19	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-6034	122	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	122	21	younger	young	ADJ
easat-6034	122	22	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-6034	122	23	who	who	PRON
easat-6034	122	24	could	could	AUX
easat-6034	122	25	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-6034	122	26	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	122	27	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-6034	122	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	122	29	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	122	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	123	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	123	2	see	see	VERB
easat-6034	123	3	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	123	4	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	123	5	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6034	123	6	age	age	NOUN
easat-6034	123	7	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6034	123	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	123	9	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	123	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	123	11	607	607	NUM
easat-6034	123	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6034	123	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6034	123	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	123	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	123	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	123	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6034	123	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	123	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6034	123	20	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	123	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6034	123	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	123	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	124	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	124	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	124	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	125	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	125	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	125	3	602	602	NUM
easat-6034	125	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	125	5	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	125	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	125	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6034	125	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	125	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	NUM
easat-6034	125	11	©	©	ADP
easat-6034	125	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	125	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	125	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	125	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	125	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	125	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	125	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	125	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6034	125	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	125	21	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	125	23	age	age	NOUN
easat-6034	125	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6034	125	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	125	26	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	125	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	126	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-6034	126	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	127	1	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-6034	127	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6034	127	3	the	the	DET
easat-6034	127	4	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-6034	127	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6034	127	6	was	be	AUX
easat-6034	127	7	55.4	55.4	NUM
easat-6034	127	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	127	9	female	female	ADJ
easat-6034	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	127	11	44.6	44.6	NUM
easat-6034	127	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	127	13	male	male	NOUN
easat-6034	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	127	15	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
easat-6034	127	16	a	a	DET
easat-6034	127	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-6034	127	18	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-6034	127	19	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6034	127	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	127	21	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6034	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	128	2	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6034	128	3	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-6034	128	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	128	5	female	female	ADJ
easat-6034	128	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	128	7	aligns	align	VERB
easat-6034	128	8	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	128	9	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6034	128	10	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-6034	128	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	128	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	128	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6034	128	15	women	woman	NOUN
easat-6034	128	16	often	often	ADV
easat-6034	128	17	comprise	comprise	VERB
easat-6034	128	18	a	a	DET
easat-6034	128	19	larger	large	ADJ
easat-6034	128	20	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-6034	128	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	128	22	the	the	DET
easat-6034	128	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	128	24	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-6034	128	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	128	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6034	128	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	128	28	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-6034	128	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	128	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-6034	128	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	128	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	129	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	129	2	see	see	VERB
easat-6034	129	3	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	129	4	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	129	5	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-6034	129	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6034	129	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	129	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	129	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	129	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	130	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-6034	131	1	3	3	NUM
easat-6034	131	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	132	1	gender	gender	NOUN
easat-6034	132	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6034	132	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	132	4	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	132	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	133	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-6034	133	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	134	1	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-6034	134	2	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-6034	134	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	134	4	were	be	AUX
easat-6034	134	5	drawn	draw	VERB
easat-6034	134	6	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	134	7	six	six	NUM
easat-6034	134	8	key	key	ADJ
easat-6034	134	9	regions	region	NOUN
easat-6034	134	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	134	11	panama	panama	NOUN
easat-6034	134	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	134	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	134	14	an	an	DET
easat-6034	134	15	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6034	134	16	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-6034	134	17	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	134	18	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6034	134	19	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6034	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	134	21	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6034	134	22	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6034	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	135	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	135	2	highest	high	ADJ
easat-6034	135	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-6034	135	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	135	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	135	6	were	be	AUX
easat-6034	135	7	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	135	8	panamá	panamá	NOUN
easat-6034	135	9	oeste	oeste	NOUN
easat-6034	135	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	135	11	38.3	38.3	NUM
easat-6034	135	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	135	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	135	15	panamá	panamá	NOUN
easat-6034	135	16	city	city	NOUN
easat-6034	135	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	135	18	29.6	29.6	NUM
easat-6034	135	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	135	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	135	22	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6034	135	23	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	135	24	colón	colón	PROPN
easat-6034	135	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	135	26	12.3	12.3	NUM
easat-6034	135	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	135	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	135	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	135	30	chiriquí	chiriquí	PROPN
easat-6034	135	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	135	32	11.1	11.1	NUM
easat-6034	135	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	135	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	136	1	a	a	DET
easat-6034	136	2	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-6034	136	3	fraction	fraction	NOUN
easat-6034	136	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	136	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	136	6	hailed	hail	VERB
easat-6034	136	7	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	136	8	darién	darién	NOUN
easat-6034	136	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	136	10	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-6034	136	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	136	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	136	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	136	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	136	15	ngäbe	ngäbe	ADJ
easat-6034	136	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	136	17	buglé	buglé	ADJ
easat-6034	136	18	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
easat-6034	136	19	region	region	NOUN
easat-6034	136	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	136	21	1.2	1.2	NUM
easat-6034	136	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	136	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	137	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	137	2	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-6034	137	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-6034	137	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-6034	137	5	the	the	DET
easat-6034	137	6	national	national	ADJ
easat-6034	137	7	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-6034	137	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	137	9	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6034	137	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	137	11	the	the	DET
easat-6034	137	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	137	13	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	137	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	137	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	137	17	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6034	137	18	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	137	19	various	various	ADJ
easat-6034	137	20	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-6034	137	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	137	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6034	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	137	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-6034	137	25	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-6034	137	26	could	could	AUX
easat-6034	137	27	participate	participate	VERB
easat-6034	137	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	138	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	138	2	see	see	VERB
easat-6034	138	3	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	138	4	3	3	NUM
easat-6034	138	5	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-6034	138	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6034	138	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	138	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	138	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	138	10	608	608	NUM
easat-6034	138	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6034	138	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6034	138	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	138	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	138	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	138	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6034	138	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	138	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6034	138	19	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	138	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6034	138	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	138	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	139	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	139	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	139	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	140	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	140	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	140	3	602	602	NUM
easat-6034	140	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	140	5	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	140	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	140	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6034	140	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	140	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	NUM
easat-6034	140	11	©	©	ADP
easat-6034	140	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	140	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	140	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	140	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	140	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	140	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	140	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	140	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6034	140	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	140	21	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	140	23	geographic	geographic	ADJ
easat-6034	140	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6034	140	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	140	26	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	141	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-6034	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	142	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6034	142	2	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
easat-6034	142	3	the	the	DET
easat-6034	142	4	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-6034	142	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	142	6	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	142	7	were	be	AUX
easat-6034	142	8	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
easat-6034	142	9	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	142	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-6034	142	11	schools	school	NOUN
easat-6034	142	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	142	13	78.4	78.4	NUM
easat-6034	142	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	142	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	142	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6034	142	18	18.9	18.9	NUM
easat-6034	142	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	142	20	were	be	AUX
easat-6034	142	21	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	142	22	private	private	ADJ
easat-6034	142	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6034	142	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	143	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	143	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6034	143	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	143	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6034	143	5	given	give	VERB
easat-6034	143	6	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	143	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-6034	143	8	schools	school	NOUN
easat-6034	143	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	143	10	panama	panama	PROPN
easat-6034	143	11	often	often	ADV
easat-6034	143	12	face	face	VERB
easat-6034	143	13	greater	great	ADJ
easat-6034	143	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6034	143	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	143	16	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6034	143	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	143	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6034	143	19	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-6034	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	143	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	143	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	143	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6034	143	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	143	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	143	26	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6034	143	27	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6034	143	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	144	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	144	2	targeting	target	VERB
easat-6034	144	3	a	a	DET
easat-6034	144	4	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6034	144	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-6034	144	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	144	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-6034	144	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	144	9	school	school	NOUN
easat-6034	144	10	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6034	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	144	12	the	the	DET
easat-6034	144	13	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	144	14	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-6034	144	15	to	to	PART
easat-6034	144	16	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-6034	144	17	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6034	144	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	144	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-6034	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	144	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	144	22	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	144	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	144	24	across	across	ADP
easat-6034	144	25	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6034	144	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	144	27	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6034	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	145	2	see	see	VERB
easat-6034	145	3	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	145	4	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	145	6	5	5	NUM
easat-6034	145	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	146	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	146	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6034	146	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	146	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6034	146	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6034	146	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	146	7	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	147	1	these	these	DET
easat-6034	147	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-6034	147	3	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6034	147	4	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6034	147	5	a	a	DET
easat-6034	147	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6034	147	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6034	147	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	147	9	the	the	DET
easat-6034	147	10	participant	participant	ADJ
easat-6034	147	11	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-6034	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	147	13	which	which	PRON
easat-6034	147	14	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	147	15	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6034	147	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	147	17	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-6034	147	18	the	the	DET
easat-6034	147	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6034	147	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	147	21	the	the	DET
easat-6034	147	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	147	23	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	147	25	tailoring	tailor	VERB
easat-6034	147	26	future	future	ADJ
easat-6034	147	27	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	147	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	147	29	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-6034	147	30	to	to	PART
easat-6034	147	31	address	address	VERB
easat-6034	147	32	the	the	DET
easat-6034	147	33	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6034	147	34	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6034	147	35	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	147	36	different	different	ADJ
easat-6034	147	37	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-6034	147	38	groups	group	NOUN
easat-6034	147	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	148	1	609	609	NUM
easat-6034	148	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6034	148	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6034	148	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	148	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	148	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	148	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6034	148	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	148	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6034	148	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	148	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6034	148	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	148	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	149	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	149	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	149	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	150	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	150	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	150	3	602	602	NUM
easat-6034	150	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	150	5	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	150	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	150	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6034	150	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	150	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	NUM
easat-6034	150	11	©	©	ADP
easat-6034	150	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	150	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	150	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	150	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	150	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	150	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	150	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	150	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6034	150	20	2.7	2.7	NUM
easat-6034	150	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	151	1	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6034	151	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	151	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6034	151	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	151	5	the	the	DET
easat-6034	151	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	151	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	151	8	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	151	9	the	the	DET
easat-6034	151	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	151	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	151	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	151	13	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	151	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	151	15	edem	edem	PROPN
easat-6034	151	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	151	17	was	be	AUX
easat-6034	151	18	designed	design	VERB
easat-6034	151	19	to	to	PART
easat-6034	151	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	151	21	the	the	DET
easat-6034	151	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	151	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	151	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	151	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	151	26	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6034	151	27	through	through	ADP
easat-6034	151	28	a	a	DET
easat-6034	151	29	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	151	30	two	two	NUM
easat-6034	151	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	151	32	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	151	33	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	151	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	152	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	152	2	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	152	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-6034	152	4	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	152	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	152	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-6034	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	152	8	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	152	9	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	152	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	152	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	152	12	dsc	dsc	NOUN
easat-6034	152	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	152	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	152	16	the	the	DET
easat-6034	152	17	didacticmathematical	didacticmathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	152	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	152	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	152	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	152	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	152	23	dmkc	dmkc	NOUN
easat-6034	152	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	152	25	to	to	PART
easat-6034	152	26	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	152	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6034	152	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	152	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	152	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	153	1	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	153	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	153	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	153	4	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6034	153	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	153	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	153	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-6034	153	8	the	the	DET
easat-6034	153	9	first	first	ADJ
easat-6034	153	10	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	153	12	known	know	VERB
easat-6034	153	13	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	153	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	153	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	153	16	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6034	153	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	153	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-6034	153	19	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	153	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	153	22	spanned	span	VERB
easat-6034	153	23	six	six	NUM
easat-6034	153	24	months	month	NOUN
easat-6034	153	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	153	26	focused	focus	VERB
easat-6034	153	27	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	153	28	the	the	DET
easat-6034	153	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	153	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	153	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	153	32	design	design	NOUN
easat-6034	153	33	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	154	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	154	2	initially	initially	ADV
easat-6034	154	3	designed	design	VERB
easat-6034	154	4	a	a	DET
easat-6034	154	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	154	6	centered	center	VERB
easat-6034	154	7	around	around	ADP
easat-6034	154	8	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6034	154	9	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	154	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6034	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	154	12	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
easat-6034	154	13	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	154	14	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	154	15	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-6034	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	154	17	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-6034	154	18	to	to	PART
easat-6034	154	19	refine	refine	VERB
easat-6034	154	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	154	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	154	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	155	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	155	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	155	3	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-6034	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	155	5	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-6034	155	6	through	through	ADP
easat-6034	155	7	the	the	DET
easat-6034	155	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6034	155	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6034	155	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	155	11	the	the	DET
easat-6034	155	12	university	university	PROPN
easat-6034	155	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	155	14	panama	panama	PROPN
easat-6034	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	155	16	provided	provide	VERB
easat-6034	155	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6034	155	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	155	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	155	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-6034	155	21	to	to	PART
easat-6034	155	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	155	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	155	24	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	155	25	could	could	AUX
easat-6034	155	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6034	155	27	implement	implement	VERB
easat-6034	155	28	these	these	DET
easat-6034	155	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	155	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	155	31	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	155	32	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	155	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	156	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	156	2	a	a	DET
easat-6034	156	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-6034	156	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	156	5	this	this	DET
easat-6034	156	6	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	156	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	156	9	groups	group	NOUN
easat-6034	156	10	reorganized	reorganize	VERB
easat-6034	156	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	156	12	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-6034	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	156	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6034	156	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	156	16	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6034	156	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	156	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	156	19	materials	material	NOUN
easat-6034	156	20	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	156	21	a	a	DET
easat-6034	156	22	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6034	156	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	156	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	156	25	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	156	26	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-6034	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	157	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	157	2	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-6034	157	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	157	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-6034	157	5	continued	continue	VERB
easat-6034	157	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6034	157	7	each	each	DET
easat-6034	157	8	group	group	NOUN
easat-6034	157	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6034	157	10	a	a	DET
easat-6034	157	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	157	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	157	14	linking	link	VERB
easat-6034	157	15	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	157	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	157	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-6034	157	18	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	157	19	the	the	DET
easat-6034	157	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-6034	157	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	157	22	presenting	present	VERB
easat-6034	157	23	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6034	157	24	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	157	25	peers	peer	NOUN
easat-6034	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	157	27	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-6034	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	158	1	through	through	ADP
easat-6034	158	2	this	this	DET
easat-6034	158	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-6034	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	158	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	158	6	revised	revise	VERB
easat-6034	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	158	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	158	9	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	158	10	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	158	11	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-6034	158	12	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	158	13	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	158	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	158	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6034	158	16	provided	provide	VERB
easat-6034	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	159	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	159	2	the	the	DET
easat-6034	159	3	dmkc	dmkc	NOUN
easat-6034	159	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	159	6	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	159	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	159	8	are	be	AUX
easat-6034	159	9	expected	expect	VERB
easat-6034	159	10	to	to	PART
easat-6034	159	11	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6034	159	12	two	two	NUM
easat-6034	159	13	core	core	NOUN
easat-6034	159	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	159	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	159	16	1	1	X
easat-6034	159	17	.	.	X
easat-6034	159	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	159	19	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	159	21	which	which	PRON
easat-6034	159	22	refers	refer	VERB
easat-6034	159	23	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	159	24	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	159	25	mastery	mastery	NOUN
easat-6034	159	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	159	27	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	159	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-6034	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	160	1	2	2	X
easat-6034	160	2	.	.	X
easat-6034	160	3	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	160	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	160	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	160	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-6034	160	7	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	160	9	which	which	PRON
easat-6034	160	10	involves	involve	VERB
easat-6034	160	11	the	the	DET
easat-6034	160	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6034	160	13	to	to	PART
easat-6034	160	14	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-6034	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	160	16	assess	assess	NOUN
easat-6034	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	160	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	160	19	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6034	160	20	the	the	DET
easat-6034	160	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	160	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	160	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	160	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-6034	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	161	1	to	to	PART
easat-6034	161	2	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6034	161	3	the	the	DET
easat-6034	161	4	second	second	ADJ
easat-6034	161	5	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	161	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	161	8	must	must	AUX
easat-6034	161	9	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-6034	161	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	161	11	•	•	NOUN
easat-6034	161	12	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-6034	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	161	14	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
easat-6034	161	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	161	16	to	to	PART
easat-6034	161	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-6034	161	18	what	what	PRON
easat-6034	161	19	happens	happen	VERB
easat-6034	161	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	161	21	the	the	DET
easat-6034	161	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	161	23	during	during	ADP
easat-6034	161	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	161	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	161	26	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	161	27	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-6034	161	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	161	29	the	the	DET
easat-6034	161	30	dmkc	dmkc	NOUN
easat-6034	161	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	161	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	161	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	162	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	162	2	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-6034	162	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	162	4	to	to	PART
easat-6034	162	5	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6034	162	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	162	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6034	162	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	162	9	propose	propose	VERB
easat-6034	162	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-6034	162	11	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	162	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	162	13	metadidactic	metadidactic	ADJ
easat-6034	162	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	162	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	162	16	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-6034	162	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	162	18	the	the	DET
easat-6034	162	19	dmkc	dmkc	NOUN
easat-6034	162	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	162	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	163	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	163	2	20	20	NUM
easat-6034	163	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	164	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	164	2	overarching	overarching	ADJ
easat-6034	164	3	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	164	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	164	5	further	far	ADV
easat-6034	164	6	divided	divide	VERB
easat-6034	164	7	into	into	ADP
easat-6034	164	8	four	four	NUM
easat-6034	164	9	subcompetencies	subcompetencie	NOUN
easat-6034	164	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	164	11	1	1	X
easat-6034	164	12	.	.	X
easat-6034	164	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	164	14	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-6034	164	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	164	16	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	164	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	164	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	164	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-6034	164	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	164	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6034	164	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	164	24	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-6034	164	25	3	3	NUM
easat-6034	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	164	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	164	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	164	29	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-6034	164	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	164	31	meta	meta	NOUN
easat-6034	164	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	164	33	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-6034	164	34	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	164	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	164	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6034	164	37	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	164	38	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	164	39	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	164	40	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	164	41	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	164	42	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6034	164	43	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	164	44	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	164	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	164	46	course	course	VERB
easat-6034	164	47	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6034	164	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	164	49	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	164	50	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	164	51	the	the	DET
easat-6034	164	52	second	second	ADJ
easat-6034	164	53	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	164	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	164	55	known	know	VERB
easat-6034	164	56	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	164	57	the	the	DET
easat-6034	164	58	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	164	59	course	course	NOUN
easat-6034	164	60	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	164	61	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	164	62	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	164	63	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	164	64	was	be	AUX
easat-6034	164	65	structured	structure	VERB
easat-6034	164	66	around	around	ADP
easat-6034	164	67	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-6034	164	68	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-6034	164	69	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	164	70	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6034	164	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	164	72	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-6034	164	73	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	164	74	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	164	75	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	164	76	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	165	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	165	2	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-6034	165	3	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	165	4	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	165	5	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-6034	165	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	165	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-6034	165	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	165	9	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6034	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	165	11	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-6034	165	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6034	165	13	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	165	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	165	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6034	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	166	1	each	each	DET
easat-6034	166	2	group	group	NOUN
easat-6034	166	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6034	166	4	a	a	DET
easat-6034	166	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	166	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	166	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	166	9	executing	execute	VERB
easat-6034	166	10	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	166	11	designed	design	VERB
easat-6034	166	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	166	13	over	over	ADP
easat-6034	166	14	a	a	DET
easat-6034	166	15	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	166	16	period	period	NOUN
easat-6034	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	166	18	documenting	document	VERB
easat-6034	166	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6034	166	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6034	166	21	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	166	22	group	group	NOUN
easat-6034	166	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	166	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	166	25	see	see	VERB
easat-6034	166	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	166	27	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	166	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	166	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	167	1	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	167	2	a	a	DET
easat-6034	167	3	monthly	monthly	ADJ
easat-6034	167	4	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-6034	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	167	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	167	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	167	8	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-6034	167	9	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-6034	167	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	167	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6034	167	12	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	167	13	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-6034	167	14	to	to	PART
easat-6034	167	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-6034	167	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	167	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6034	167	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	167	19	identify	identify	VERB
easat-6034	167	20	key	key	ADJ
easat-6034	167	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	167	22	elements	element	NOUN
easat-6034	167	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	167	24	further	further	ADJ
easat-6034	167	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	168	1	these	these	DET
easat-6034	168	2	sessions	session	NOUN
easat-6034	168	3	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-6034	168	4	the	the	DET
easat-6034	168	5	seven	seven	NUM
easat-6034	168	6	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	168	7	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6034	168	8	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-6034	168	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	168	10	the	the	DET
easat-6034	168	11	dmkc	dmkc	NOUN
easat-6034	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	168	13	onto	onto	ADP
easat-6034	168	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	168	15	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-6034	168	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	168	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	168	18	osa	osa	NOUN
easat-6034	168	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	168	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	168	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	168	22	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	168	23	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-6034	168	24	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	168	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	168	26	focus	focus	VERB
easat-6034	168	27	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	168	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	168	29	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6034	168	30	the	the	DET
easat-6034	168	31	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	168	32	was	be	AUX
easat-6034	168	33	designed	design	VERB
easat-6034	168	34	to	to	PART
easat-6034	168	35	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
easat-6034	168	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	168	37	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6034	168	38	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	168	39	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	168	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	168	41	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-6034	168	42	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	168	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	168	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	169	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	169	2	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-6034	169	3	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	169	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	169	5	focus	focus	VERB
easat-6034	169	6	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	169	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	169	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	169	9	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6034	169	10	the	the	DET
easat-6034	169	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	169	12	centered	center	VERB
easat-6034	169	13	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	169	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	169	15	four	four	NUM
easat-6034	169	16	core	core	NOUN
easat-6034	169	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	169	18	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	169	19	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-6034	169	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	169	21	panama	panama	PROPN
easat-6034	169	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-6034	169	23	national	national	PROPN
easat-6034	169	24	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
easat-6034	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	170	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	170	2	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-6034	170	3	3	3	NUM
easat-6034	170	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	170	5	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-6034	170	6	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-6034	170	7	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6034	170	8	each	each	DET
easat-6034	170	9	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-6034	170	10	session	session	NOUN
easat-6034	170	11	featured	feature	VERB
easat-6034	170	12	two	two	NUM
easat-6034	170	13	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-6034	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	170	15	one	one	NUM
easat-6034	170	16	specializing	specialize	VERB
easat-6034	170	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	170	18	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6034	170	19	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	170	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	170	21	the	the	DET
easat-6034	170	22	other	other	ADJ
easat-6034	170	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	170	24	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6034	170	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	170	26	solving	solve	VERB
easat-6034	170	27	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6034	170	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	170	29	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	170	30	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-6034	170	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	170	32	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6034	170	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	170	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	171	1	610	610	NUM
easat-6034	171	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6034	171	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6034	171	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	171	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	171	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6034	171	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	171	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6034	171	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	171	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6034	171	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	171	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	172	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	172	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	172	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	173	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	173	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	173	3	602	602	NUM
easat-6034	173	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	173	5	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	173	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	173	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6034	173	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	173	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	NUM
easat-6034	173	11	©	©	ADP
easat-6034	173	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	173	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	173	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	173	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	173	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	173	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	173	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	173	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6034	173	20	•	•	ADP
easat-6034	173	21	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-6034	173	22	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	173	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	173	24	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-6034	173	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	173	26	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	173	27	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6034	173	28	the	the	DET
easat-6034	173	29	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	173	30	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-6034	173	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-6034	173	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	173	33	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	173	34	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-6034	173	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	173	36	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-6034	173	37	a	a	DET
easat-6034	173	38	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-6034	173	39	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	173	40	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6034	173	41	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	173	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	173	43	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	173	44	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-6034	173	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	174	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	174	2	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-6034	174	3	5	5	NUM
easat-6034	174	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	174	5	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-6034	174	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6034	174	7	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6034	174	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	174	9	collaborated	collaborate	VERB
easat-6034	174	10	across	across	ADP
easat-6034	174	11	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-6034	174	12	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6034	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	174	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6034	174	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	174	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	174	17	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	174	18	other	other	ADJ
easat-6034	174	19	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-6034	174	20	to	to	PART
easat-6034	174	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	174	22	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-6034	174	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-6034	174	24	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-6034	174	25	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-6034	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	175	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	175	2	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-6034	175	3	6	6	NUM
easat-6034	175	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	175	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	175	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	175	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	175	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6034	175	9	the	the	DET
easat-6034	175	10	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	175	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	175	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	175	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	175	14	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-6034	175	15	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-6034	175	16	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-6034	175	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	176	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	176	2	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-6034	176	3	7	7	NUM
easat-6034	176	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	176	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	176	6	data	data	NOUN
easat-6034	176	7	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-6034	176	8	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6034	176	9	the	the	DET
easat-6034	176	10	second	second	ADJ
easat-6034	176	11	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	176	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-6034	176	13	data	data	NOUN
easat-6034	176	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	176	15	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6034	176	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	176	17	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	176	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	176	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	176	21	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	176	22	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
easat-6034	176	23	were	be	AUX
easat-6034	176	24	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	176	25	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	176	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6034	176	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	176	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6034	176	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	177	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	177	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-6034	177	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6034	177	4	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-6034	177	5	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-6034	177	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	177	7	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-6034	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	177	9	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	177	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	177	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	177	12	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-6034	177	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	177	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-6034	177	15	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	177	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	177	17	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-6034	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	178	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6034	178	2	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-6034	178	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	178	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	178	5	played	play	VERB
easat-6034	178	6	a	a	DET
easat-6034	178	7	central	central	ADJ
easat-6034	178	8	role	role	NOUN
easat-6034	178	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	178	10	the	the	DET
easat-6034	178	11	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	178	13	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-6034	178	14	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6034	178	15	to	to	PART
easat-6034	178	16	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6034	178	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6034	178	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	178	19	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	178	20	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	178	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	178	22	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	178	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	178	24	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	179	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	179	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-6034	179	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6034	179	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	179	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-6034	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	179	7	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-6034	179	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-6034	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	179	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	179	11	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-6034	179	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	179	13	led	lead	VERB
easat-6034	179	14	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-6034	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	179	16	the	the	DET
easat-6034	179	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	179	18	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	179	19	established	establish	VERB
easat-6034	179	20	a	a	DET
easat-6034	179	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6034	179	22	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	179	23	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	179	24	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	179	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	179	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	179	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	180	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6034	180	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-6034	180	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	180	5	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	180	6	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	180	8	guided	guided	ADJ
easat-6034	180	9	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-6034	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	180	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	180	12	a	a	DET
easat-6034	180	13	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6034	180	14	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-6034	180	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	180	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6034	180	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	180	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	180	19	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6034	180	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	180	21	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6034	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	180	23	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-6034	180	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	180	25	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-6034	180	26	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-6034	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	181	1	3	3	X
easat-6034	181	2	.	.	X
easat-6034	181	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-6034	181	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	181	5	discussion	discussion	VERB
easat-6034	181	6	a	a	DET
easat-6034	181	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-6034	181	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	181	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	181	10	the	the	DET
easat-6034	181	11	pre	pre	NOUN
easat-6034	181	12	-	-	NOUN
easat-6034	181	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-6034	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	181	15	post	post	ADJ
easat-6034	181	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-6034	181	17	test	test	ADJ
easat-6034	181	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-6034	181	19	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-6034	181	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-6034	181	21	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6034	181	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	181	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	181	24	'	'	PART
easat-6034	181	25	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-6034	181	26	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6034	181	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	181	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	182	2	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-6034	182	3	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6034	182	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-6034	182	5	test	test	ADJ
easat-6034	182	6	score	score	NOUN
easat-6034	182	7	was	be	AUX
easat-6034	182	8	65.2	65.2	NUM
easat-6034	182	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	182	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6034	182	12	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-6034	182	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-6034	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	182	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-6034	182	16	the	the	DET
easat-6034	182	17	post	post	ADJ
easat-6034	182	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-6034	182	19	test	test	ADJ
easat-6034	182	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-6034	182	21	showed	show	VERB
easat-6034	182	22	an	an	DET
easat-6034	182	23	average	average	NOUN
easat-6034	182	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	182	25	82.6	82.6	NUM
easat-6034	182	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	182	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	182	28	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-6034	182	29	an	an	DET
easat-6034	182	30	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	182	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	182	32	17.4	17.4	NUM
easat-6034	182	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-6034	182	34	points	point	NOUN
easat-6034	182	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	183	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	183	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6034	183	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-6034	183	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	183	5	the	the	DET
easat-6034	183	6	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	183	7	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6034	183	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	183	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	183	10	'	'	PART
easat-6034	183	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	183	12	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-6034	183	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	183	14	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-6034	183	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6034	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	183	17	equipping	equip	VERB
easat-6034	183	18	them	they	PRON
easat-6034	183	19	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	183	20	the	the	DET
easat-6034	183	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6034	183	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	183	23	to	to	PART
easat-6034	183	24	deliver	deliver	VERB
easat-6034	183	25	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6034	183	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	183	27	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6034	183	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	183	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	183	30	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6034	183	31	visually	visually	ADV
easat-6034	183	32	represented	represent	VERB
easat-6034	183	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	183	34	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	183	35	6	6	NUM
easat-6034	183	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	183	37	which	which	PRON
easat-6034	183	38	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-6034	183	39	the	the	DET
easat-6034	183	40	upward	upward	ADJ
easat-6034	183	41	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
easat-6034	183	42	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	183	43	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	183	44	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6034	183	45	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6034	183	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	184	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	184	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6034	184	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	184	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	184	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	184	6	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-6034	184	7	before	before	ADP
easat-6034	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	184	9	after	after	ADP
easat-6034	184	10	the	the	DET
easat-6034	184	11	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	185	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-6034	185	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	185	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	185	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	185	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	185	6	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6034	185	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	185	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	185	9	a	a	DET
easat-6034	185	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-6034	185	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	185	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	185	13	preand	preand	NOUN
easat-6034	185	14	post	post	ADJ
easat-6034	185	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-6034	185	16	test	test	ADJ
easat-6034	185	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-6034	185	18	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-6034	185	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6034	185	20	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-6034	185	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	185	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	185	23	'	'	PART
easat-6034	185	24	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-6034	185	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6034	185	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	185	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	186	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	186	2	average	average	ADJ
easat-6034	186	3	score	score	NOUN
easat-6034	186	4	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6034	186	5	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	186	6	65.2	65.2	NUM
easat-6034	186	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	186	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	186	9	82.6	82.6	NUM
easat-6034	186	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	186	12	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-6034	186	13	a	a	DET
easat-6034	186	14	17.4	17.4	NUM
easat-6034	186	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-6034	186	16	point	point	NOUN
easat-6034	186	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	187	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6034	187	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-6034	187	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	187	4	the	the	DET
easat-6034	187	5	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	187	6	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-6034	187	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	187	8	’	’	PART
easat-6034	187	9	611	611	NUM
easat-6034	187	10	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6034	187	11	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6034	187	12	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	187	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	187	15	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6034	187	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	187	17	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6034	187	18	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	187	19	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6034	187	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	187	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	188	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	188	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	188	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	189	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	189	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	189	3	602	602	NUM
easat-6034	189	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	189	5	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	189	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	189	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6034	189	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	189	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	NUM
easat-6034	189	11	©	©	ADP
easat-6034	189	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	189	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	189	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	189	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	189	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	189	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	189	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	189	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6034	189	20	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	189	21	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
easat-6034	189	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	189	23	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-6034	189	24	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6034	189	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	189	26	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6034	189	27	more	more	ADV
easat-6034	189	28	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6034	189	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	189	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	190	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6034	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	190	3	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	190	4	showed	show	VERB
easat-6034	190	5	greater	great	ADJ
easat-6034	190	6	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-6034	190	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	190	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6034	190	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	190	10	solving	solve	VERB
easat-6034	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	190	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	190	13	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6034	190	14	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6034	190	15	key	key	ADJ
easat-6034	190	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6034	190	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	190	18	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-6034	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	190	20	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6034	190	21	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-6034	190	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	190	23	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	190	24	7	7	NUM
easat-6034	190	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	191	1	these	these	DET
easat-6034	191	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6034	191	3	support	support	VERB
easat-6034	191	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6034	191	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	191	6	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	191	7	the	the	DET
easat-6034	191	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-6034	191	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	191	10	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	191	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	191	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	191	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	191	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	191	15	both	both	PRON
easat-6034	191	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-6034	191	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	191	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	191	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	191	20	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	191	21	[	[	X
easat-6034	191	22	21	21	NUM
easat-6034	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	191	24	22	22	NUM
easat-6034	191	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	191	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	192	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	192	2	7	7	NUM
easat-6034	192	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	193	1	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	193	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	193	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	193	4	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	193	5	before	before	ADP
easat-6034	193	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	193	7	after	after	ADP
easat-6034	193	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	194	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-6034	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	194	3	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6034	194	4	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	194	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	194	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-6034	194	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	194	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	194	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	194	10	the	the	DET
easat-6034	194	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	194	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	194	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6034	194	14	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-6034	194	15	played	play	VERB
easat-6034	194	16	a	a	DET
easat-6034	194	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6034	194	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-6034	194	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	194	20	refining	refining	NOUN
easat-6034	194	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	194	22	'	'	PART
easat-6034	194	23	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	194	24	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6034	194	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	194	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	194	27	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-6034	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	194	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	194	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6034	194	31	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6034	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	195	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-6034	195	2	the	the	DET
easat-6034	195	3	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-6034	195	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-6034	195	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	195	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	195	7	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-6034	195	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	195	9	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-6034	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	195	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6034	195	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	195	14	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-6034	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	195	16	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	195	17	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6034	195	18	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-6034	195	19	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	195	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	195	21	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	195	22	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-6034	195	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	195	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	195	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6034	195	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6034	195	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	195	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	195	29	the	the	DET
easat-6034	195	30	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6034	195	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	195	32	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	195	33	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-6034	195	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	196	1	a	a	DET
easat-6034	196	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-6034	196	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	196	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	196	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	196	6	recordings	recording	NOUN
easat-6034	196	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	196	8	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6034	196	9	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6034	196	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-6034	196	11	the	the	DET
easat-6034	196	12	following	follow	VERB
easat-6034	196	13	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-6034	196	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	196	15	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	196	16	82	82	NUM
easat-6034	196	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	196	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	196	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	196	20	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6034	196	21	an	an	DET
easat-6034	196	22	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6034	196	23	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6034	196	24	to	to	PART
easat-6034	196	25	structure	structure	VERB
easat-6034	196	26	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	196	27	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	196	28	a	a	DET
easat-6034	196	29	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-6034	196	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	196	31	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-6034	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	196	33	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	196	34	logical	logical	ADJ
easat-6034	196	35	content	content	NOUN
easat-6034	196	36	progression	progression	NOUN
easat-6034	196	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	197	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	197	2	76	76	NUM
easat-6034	197	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	197	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	197	5	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	197	6	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6034	197	7	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	197	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-6034	197	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	197	10	formative	formative	ADJ
easat-6034	197	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6034	197	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6034	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	197	14	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6034	197	15	realtime	realtime	ADJ
easat-6034	197	16	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6034	197	17	to	to	PART
easat-6034	197	18	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-6034	197	19	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	197	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	197	21	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-6034	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	198	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	198	2	88	88	NUM
easat-6034	198	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	198	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	198	5	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6034	198	6	reported	report	VERB
easat-6034	198	7	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6034	198	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-6034	198	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	198	10	using	use	VERB
easat-6034	198	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-6034	198	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	198	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6034	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	198	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-6034	198	16	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	198	17	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6034	198	18	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6034	198	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	198	20	solving	solve	VERB
easat-6034	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	198	22	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	198	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-6034	198	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	199	1	these	these	DET
easat-6034	199	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6034	199	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6034	199	4	the	the	DET
easat-6034	199	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6034	199	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	199	7	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	199	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	199	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	199	10	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-6034	199	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	199	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	199	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	199	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	199	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6034	199	17	supported	support	VERB
easat-6034	199	18	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	199	19	international	international	ADJ
easat-6034	199	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	199	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	199	22	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	199	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	199	24	[	[	X
easat-6034	199	25	23	23	NUM
easat-6034	199	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	199	27	24	24	NUM
easat-6034	199	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	199	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	200	1	612	612	NUM
easat-6034	200	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6034	200	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6034	200	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	200	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	200	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	200	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6034	200	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	200	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6034	200	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	200	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6034	200	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	200	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	201	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	201	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	201	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	202	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	202	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	202	3	602	602	NUM
easat-6034	202	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	202	5	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	202	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	202	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	202	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6034	202	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	202	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	NUM
easat-6034	202	11	©	©	ADP
easat-6034	202	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	202	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	202	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	202	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	202	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	202	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	202	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	202	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6034	202	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	202	21	8	8	NUM
easat-6034	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	203	1	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6034	203	2	between	between	ADP
easat-6034	203	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	203	4	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	203	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	203	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	203	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	204	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-6034	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	205	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-6034	205	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	205	3	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	205	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	205	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	205	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	205	7	dmkc	dmkc	NOUN
easat-6034	205	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	205	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	205	10	the	the	DET
easat-6034	205	11	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	205	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	205	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	205	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	205	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	205	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	205	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	205	19	dmkc	dmkc	PROPN
easat-6034	205	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	205	21	was	be	AUX
easat-6034	205	22	a	a	DET
easat-6034	205	23	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6034	205	24	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	205	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	205	26	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-6034	205	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	205	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6034	205	29	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6034	205	30	to	to	PART
easat-6034	205	31	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-6034	205	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	205	33	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-6034	205	34	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	205	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	205	36	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	205	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	206	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	206	2	the	the	DET
easat-6034	206	3	end	end	NOUN
easat-6034	206	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	206	5	the	the	DET
easat-6034	206	6	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	206	8	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	206	9	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6034	206	10	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6034	206	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-6034	206	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	206	13	the	the	DET
easat-6034	206	14	four	four	NUM
easat-6034	206	15	core	core	NOUN
easat-6034	206	16	subcompetencies	subcompetencie	NOUN
easat-6034	206	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	206	18	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	206	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	206	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	206	21	1	1	X
easat-6034	206	22	.	.	X
easat-6034	206	23	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	206	24	activity	activity	NOUN
easat-6034	206	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	206	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	206	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	206	28	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
easat-6034	206	29	greater	great	ADJ
easat-6034	206	30	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-6034	206	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	206	32	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6034	206	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-6034	206	34	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
easat-6034	206	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	206	36	apply	apply	VERB
easat-6034	206	37	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	206	38	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-6034	206	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	207	1	2	2	X
easat-6034	207	2	.	.	X
easat-6034	207	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	207	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	207	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-6034	207	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	207	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6034	207	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	207	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-6034	207	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	207	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	207	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-6034	207	13	became	become	VERB
easat-6034	207	14	more	more	ADV
easat-6034	207	15	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	207	17	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	207	18	an	an	DET
easat-6034	207	19	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-6034	207	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	207	21	resolving	resolve	VERB
easat-6034	207	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6034	207	23	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-6034	207	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	207	25	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-6034	207	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	207	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-6034	207	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	208	1	3	3	X
easat-6034	208	2	.	.	X
easat-6034	208	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	208	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	208	5	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-6034	208	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	208	7	meta	meta	NOUN
easat-6034	208	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	208	9	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-6034	208	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	208	11	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	208	12	gained	gain	VERB
easat-6034	208	13	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6034	208	14	into	into	ADP
easat-6034	208	15	curricular	curricular	ADJ
easat-6034	208	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-6034	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	208	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6034	208	19	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6034	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	208	21	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-6034	208	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	208	23	more	more	ADV
easat-6034	208	24	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-6034	208	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	208	26	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6034	208	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	208	28	making	making	NOUN
easat-6034	208	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	209	1	4	4	X
easat-6034	209	2	.	.	X
easat-6034	209	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6034	209	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	209	5	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	209	6	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	209	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	209	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	209	9	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6034	209	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	209	11	the	the	DET
easat-6034	209	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6034	209	13	to	to	PART
easat-6034	209	14	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6034	209	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	209	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6034	209	17	using	use	VERB
easat-6034	209	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6034	209	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	209	20	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	209	21	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	209	22	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6034	209	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6034	209	24	among	among	ADP
easat-6034	209	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	209	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	210	1	these	these	DET
easat-6034	210	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6034	210	3	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-6034	210	4	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-6034	210	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	210	6	advocating	advocate	VERB
easat-6034	210	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	210	8	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	210	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	210	10	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	210	11	a	a	DET
easat-6034	210	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-6034	210	13	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	210	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	210	15	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	210	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	210	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	210	18	[	[	X
easat-6034	210	19	5	5	NUM
easat-6034	210	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	210	21	16	16	NUM
easat-6034	210	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	211	1	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-6034	211	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	211	3	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	211	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6034	211	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	211	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	211	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	211	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-6034	211	9	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-6034	211	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	211	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	211	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	211	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	211	15	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	211	16	fostered	foster	VERB
easat-6034	211	17	a	a	DET
easat-6034	211	18	culture	culture	NOUN
easat-6034	211	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	211	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	211	21	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	211	23	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-6034	211	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	211	25	among	among	ADP
easat-6034	211	26	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	211	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	212	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	212	2	reported	report	VERB
easat-6034	212	3	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6034	212	4	self	self	NOUN
easat-6034	212	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	212	6	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-6034	212	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	212	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	212	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-6034	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	212	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	212	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-6034	212	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	212	15	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	212	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-6034	212	17	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
easat-6034	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	213	1	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-6034	213	2	responses	response	NOUN
easat-6034	213	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
easat-6034	213	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6034	213	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6034	213	6	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-6034	213	7	among	among	ADP
easat-6034	213	8	participating	participate	VERB
easat-6034	213	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	213	10	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-6034	213	11	the	the	DET
easat-6034	213	12	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	213	13	's	's	PART
easat-6034	213	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6034	213	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	214	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-6034	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	214	3	91	91	NUM
easat-6034	214	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	214	5	valued	value	VERB
easat-6034	214	6	the	the	DET
easat-6034	214	7	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	214	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	214	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	214	10	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6034	214	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6034	214	12	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6034	214	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	214	14	85	85	NUM
easat-6034	214	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	214	16	expressed	express	VERB
easat-6034	214	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-6034	214	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	214	19	applying	apply	VERB
easat-6034	214	20	the	the	DET
easat-6034	214	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	214	22	learned	learn	VERB
easat-6034	214	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-6034	214	24	the	the	DET
easat-6034	214	25	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	214	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	214	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	214	28	78	78	NUM
easat-6034	214	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-6034	214	30	reported	report	VERB
easat-6034	214	31	a	a	DET
easat-6034	214	32	greater	great	ADJ
easat-6034	214	33	inclination	inclination	NOUN
easat-6034	214	34	to	to	PART
easat-6034	214	35	engage	engage	VERB
easat-6034	214	36	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	214	37	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-6034	214	38	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	214	39	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	214	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	215	1	these	these	DET
easat-6034	215	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-6034	215	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-6034	215	4	a	a	DET
easat-6034	215	5	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6034	215	6	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-6034	215	7	toward	toward	ADP
easat-6034	215	8	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-6034	215	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	215	10	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6034	215	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	215	12	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	215	14	which	which	PRON
easat-6034	215	15	are	be	AUX
easat-6034	215	16	visually	visually	ADV
easat-6034	215	17	contrasted	contrast	VERB
easat-6034	215	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	215	19	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	215	20	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	215	22	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-6034	215	23	the	the	DET
easat-6034	215	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	215	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-6034	215	26	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-6034	215	27	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	215	28	participants	participant	NOUN
easat-6034	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	216	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6034	216	2	one	one	NUM
easat-6034	216	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	216	4	noted	note	VERB
easat-6034	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	216	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	216	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	216	8	the	the	DET
easat-6034	216	9	first	first	ADJ
easat-6034	216	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-6034	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	216	12	i	i	PRON
easat-6034	216	13	felt	feel	VERB
easat-6034	216	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	216	15	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6034	216	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	216	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	216	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	216	20	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-6034	216	21	were	be	AUX
easat-6034	216	22	not	not	PART
easat-6034	216	23	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-6034	216	24	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6034	216	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6034	216	26	part	part	NOUN
easat-6034	216	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	216	28	a	a	DET
easat-6034	216	29	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-6034	216	30	process	process	NOUN
easat-6034	216	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	216	32	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6034	216	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	216	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	217	1	these	these	DET
easat-6034	217	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6034	217	3	align	align	VERB
easat-6034	217	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	217	5	international	international	ADJ
easat-6034	217	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6034	217	7	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	217	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6034	217	9	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-6034	217	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	217	11	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	217	12	a	a	DET
easat-6034	217	13	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
easat-6034	217	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	217	15	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6034	217	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	217	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	217	18	[	[	X
easat-6034	217	19	25	25	NUM
easat-6034	217	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	217	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	218	1	613	613	NUM
easat-6034	218	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6034	218	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6034	218	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	218	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	218	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6034	218	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	218	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6034	218	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	218	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6034	218	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	218	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	219	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	219	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	219	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	220	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	220	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	220	3	602	602	NUM
easat-6034	220	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	220	5	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	220	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	220	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6034	220	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	220	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	NUM
easat-6034	220	11	©	©	ADP
easat-6034	220	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	220	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	220	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	220	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	220	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	220	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	220	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	220	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6034	220	20	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6034	220	21	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	220	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	221	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-6034	221	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	221	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	221	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6034	221	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	221	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6034	221	7	vs.	vs.	X
easat-6034	221	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	221	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	222	1	4	4	X
easat-6034	222	2	.	.	X
easat-6034	222	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-6034	222	4	the	the	DET
easat-6034	222	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-6034	222	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	222	7	this	this	DET
easat-6034	222	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	222	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6034	222	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	222	11	the	the	DET
easat-6034	222	12	edem	edem	PROPN
easat-6034	222	13	diploma	diploma	PROPN
easat-6034	222	14	program	program	PROPN
easat-6034	222	15	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-6034	222	16	addressed	address	VERB
easat-6034	222	17	key	key	ADJ
easat-6034	222	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6034	222	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	222	20	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	222	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	222	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	222	23	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	222	24	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6034	222	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6034	222	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	222	27	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	222	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	222	29	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	222	30	such	such	ADJ
easat-6034	222	31	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	222	32	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	222	33	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	222	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	222	35	the	the	DET
easat-6034	222	36	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	222	37	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	222	38	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	222	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	222	40	dsc	dsc	NOUN
easat-6034	222	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	222	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	222	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	222	44	the	the	DET
easat-6034	222	45	dmkc	dmkc	PROPN
easat-6034	222	46	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	222	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	223	1	compared	compare	VERB
easat-6034	223	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	223	3	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6034	223	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	223	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	223	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-6034	223	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	223	8	which	which	PRON
easat-6034	223	9	often	often	ADV
easat-6034	223	10	focus	focus	VERB
easat-6034	223	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	223	12	content	content	ADJ
easat-6034	223	13	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-6034	223	14	rather	rather	ADV
easat-6034	223	15	than	than	ADP
easat-6034	223	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	223	17	refinement	refinement	NOUN
easat-6034	223	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	223	19	the	the	DET
easat-6034	223	20	edem	edem	PROPN
easat-6034	223	21	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	223	22	provided	provide	VERB
easat-6034	223	23	a	a	DET
easat-6034	223	24	more	more	ADV
easat-6034	223	25	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6034	223	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	223	27	iterative	iterative	ADJ
easat-6034	223	28	method	method	NOUN
easat-6034	223	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	223	30	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	223	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	223	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	224	2	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-6034	224	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	224	4	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6034	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	224	6	guided	guide	VERB
easat-6034	224	7	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	224	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	224	10	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-6034	224	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	224	12	resulted	result	VERB
easat-6034	224	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	224	14	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-6034	224	15	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-6034	224	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	224	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	224	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	224	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	224	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	224	21	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6034	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	224	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	224	24	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	224	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	224	26	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	225	1	these	these	DET
easat-6034	225	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6034	225	3	align	align	VERB
easat-6034	225	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	225	5	global	global	ADJ
easat-6034	225	6	best	good	ADJ
easat-6034	225	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	225	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	225	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	225	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	225	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6034	225	13	documented	document	VERB
easat-6034	225	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	225	15	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6034	225	16	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	225	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	225	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	225	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6034	225	20	[	[	X
easat-6034	225	21	26	26	NUM
easat-6034	225	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	225	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	225	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	225	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	226	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	226	2	22	22	NUM
easat-6034	226	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	226	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	226	5	the	the	DET
easat-6034	226	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6034	226	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	226	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	226	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	226	10	communities	community	NOUN
easat-6034	226	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	226	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	226	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	226	14	[	[	X
easat-6034	226	15	27	27	NUM
easat-6034	226	16	]	]	SYM
easat-6034	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	227	1	5	5	X
easat-6034	227	2	.	.	X
easat-6034	227	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-6034	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	227	5	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6034	227	6	the	the	DET
easat-6034	227	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6034	227	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	227	9	this	this	DET
easat-6034	227	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	227	11	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-6034	227	12	the	the	DET
easat-6034	227	13	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-6034	227	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6034	227	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	227	16	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6034	227	17	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	227	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	227	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	227	20	ls	ls	PROPN
easat-6034	227	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	227	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	227	23	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	227	24	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	227	25	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	227	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	227	27	dsc	dsc	NOUN
easat-6034	227	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	227	29	within	within	ADP
easat-6034	227	30	the	the	DET
easat-6034	227	31	onto	onto	ADP
easat-6034	227	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	227	33	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-6034	227	34	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	227	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	227	36	osa	osa	ADJ
easat-6034	227	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	227	38	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	227	39	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	227	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	227	41	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	227	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	228	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	228	2	success	success	NOUN
easat-6034	228	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	228	4	the	the	DET
easat-6034	228	5	edem	edem	PROPN
easat-6034	228	6	program	program	PROPN
easat-6034	228	7	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
easat-6034	228	8	the	the	DET
easat-6034	228	9	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6034	228	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	228	11	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	228	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	228	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	228	15	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	228	16	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	228	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	228	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-6034	228	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	228	20	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6034	228	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6034	228	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6034	228	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	228	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6034	228	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	228	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	228	27	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-6034	228	28	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	228	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	228	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	228	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	228	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	228	33	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6034	228	34	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	228	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	228	36	'	'	PART
easat-6034	228	37	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	228	38	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	228	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	229	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	229	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6034	229	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6034	229	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	229	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	229	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	229	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	229	8	must	must	AUX
easat-6034	229	9	be	be	AUX
easat-6034	229	10	conceived	conceive	VERB
easat-6034	229	11	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	229	12	a	a	DET
easat-6034	229	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-6034	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	229	15	iterative	iterative	NOUN
easat-6034	229	16	process	process	NOUN
easat-6034	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	229	18	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6034	229	19	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6034	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	229	21	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	229	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	229	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6034	229	25	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6034	229	26	to	to	PART
easat-6034	229	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	229	28	long	long	ADJ
easat-6034	229	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	229	30	term	term	NOUN
easat-6034	229	31	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	229	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	229	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	229	34	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6034	229	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	230	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-6034	230	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	230	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-6034	230	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	230	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-6034	230	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	230	8	this	this	DET
easat-6034	230	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	230	10	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-6034	230	11	key	key	ADJ
easat-6034	230	12	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6034	230	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	230	14	future	future	ADJ
easat-6034	230	15	refinements	refinement	NOUN
easat-6034	230	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	230	17	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	230	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	230	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	230	20	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6034	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	231	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	231	2	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	231	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	231	4	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-6034	231	5	proved	prove	VERB
easat-6034	231	6	highly	highly	ADV
easat-6034	231	7	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6034	231	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	231	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6034	231	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	231	11	'	'	PART
easat-6034	231	12	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-6034	231	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6034	231	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	231	15	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6034	231	16	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	231	17	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6034	231	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	231	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	231	21	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-6034	231	22	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6034	231	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6034	231	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	232	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6034	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	232	3	the	the	DET
easat-6034	232	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6034	232	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	232	6	dsc	dsc	NOUN
easat-6034	232	7	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	232	8	an	an	DET
easat-6034	232	9	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-6034	232	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	232	11	provided	provide	VERB
easat-6034	232	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	232	13	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	232	14	a	a	DET
easat-6034	232	15	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	232	16	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6034	232	17	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	232	18	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-6034	232	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	232	20	refining	refine	VERB
easat-6034	232	21	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	232	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	232	23	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	232	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	232	25	leading	lead	VERB
easat-6034	232	26	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	232	27	a	a	DET
easat-6034	232	28	more	more	ADV
easat-6034	232	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6034	232	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	232	31	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	232	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	232	33	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	232	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	232	35	centered	center	VERB
easat-6034	232	36	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6034	232	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	233	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6034	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	233	3	the	the	DET
easat-6034	233	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6034	233	5	also	also	ADV
easat-6034	233	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-6034	233	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	233	8	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-6034	233	9	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	233	10	components	component	NOUN
easat-6034	233	11	require	require	VERB
easat-6034	233	12	further	further	ADJ
easat-6034	233	13	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-6034	233	14	to	to	PART
easat-6034	233	15	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-6034	233	16	long	long	ADJ
easat-6034	233	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	233	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-6034	233	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6034	233	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	234	1	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	234	2	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	234	3	the	the	DET
easat-6034	234	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6034	234	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6034	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	234	7	the	the	DET
easat-6034	234	8	edem	edem	PROPN
easat-6034	234	9	program	program	PROPN
easat-6034	234	10	can	can	AUX
easat-6034	234	11	be	be	AUX
easat-6034	234	12	further	far	ADV
easat-6034	234	13	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
easat-6034	234	14	through	through	ADP
easat-6034	234	15	the	the	DET
easat-6034	234	16	following	follow	VERB
easat-6034	234	17	enhancements	enhancement	NOUN
easat-6034	234	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	234	19	614	614	NUM
easat-6034	234	20	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6034	234	21	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6034	234	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	234	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	234	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	234	25	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6034	234	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	234	27	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6034	234	28	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	234	29	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6034	234	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	234	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	235	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	235	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	235	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	236	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	236	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	236	3	602	602	NUM
easat-6034	236	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	236	5	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	236	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	236	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6034	236	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	236	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	NUM
easat-6034	236	11	©	©	ADP
easat-6034	236	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	236	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	236	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	236	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	236	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	236	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	236	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	236	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6034	236	20	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-6034	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	237	1	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-6034	237	2	the	the	DET
easat-6034	237	3	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	237	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	237	5	component	component	NOUN
easat-6034	237	6	•	•	ADP
easat-6034	237	7	future	future	ADJ
easat-6034	237	8	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-6034	237	9	should	should	AUX
easat-6034	237	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-6034	237	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	237	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	237	13	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	237	14	action	action	NOUN
easat-6034	237	15	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	237	16	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6034	237	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	237	18	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-6034	237	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	237	20	to	to	PART
easat-6034	237	21	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-6034	237	22	document	document	VERB
easat-6034	237	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	237	24	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-6034	237	25	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	237	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	237	27	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-6034	237	28	over	over	ADP
easat-6034	237	29	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-6034	237	30	periods	period	NOUN
easat-6034	237	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	238	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	238	2	the	the	DET
easat-6034	238	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6034	238	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	238	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-6034	238	6	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	238	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	238	8	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-6034	238	9	would	would	AUX
easat-6034	238	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6034	238	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-6034	238	12	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6034	238	13	into	into	ADP
easat-6034	238	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	238	15	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-6034	238	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	238	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	238	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	238	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	238	20	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	238	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	238	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6034	238	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	239	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-6034	239	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6034	239	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-6034	239	4	should	should	AUX
easat-6034	239	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6034	239	6	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-6034	239	7	through	through	ADP
easat-6034	239	8	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-6034	239	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-6034	239	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6034	239	11	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-6034	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	239	13	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6034	239	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	239	15	to	to	PART
easat-6034	239	16	exchange	exchange	VERB
easat-6034	239	17	best	good	ADJ
easat-6034	239	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	239	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	239	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	239	21	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6034	239	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-6034	239	23	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	239	24	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-6034	239	25	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	239	26	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6034	239	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	240	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-6034	240	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	240	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6034	240	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	240	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	240	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	240	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	240	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	240	9	•	•	ADV
easat-6034	240	10	the	the	DET
easat-6034	240	11	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6034	240	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-6034	240	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	240	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6034	240	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	240	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	240	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	240	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	240	19	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-6034	240	20	the	the	DET
easat-6034	240	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6034	240	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	240	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	240	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	240	25	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	240	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	240	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	240	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	241	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	241	2	blended	blend	VERB
easat-6034	241	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	241	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	241	5	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6034	241	6	combining	combine	VERB
easat-6034	241	7	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-6034	241	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	241	9	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-6034	241	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6034	241	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-6034	241	12	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6034	241	13	should	should	AUX
easat-6034	241	14	be	be	AUX
easat-6034	241	15	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-6034	241	16	into	into	ADP
easat-6034	241	17	the	the	DET
easat-6034	241	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	241	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	241	20	to	to	PART
easat-6034	241	21	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6034	241	22	greater	great	ADJ
easat-6034	241	23	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6034	241	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	241	25	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
easat-6034	241	26	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	241	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	241	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	241	29	service	service	NOUN
easat-6034	241	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	241	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	242	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	242	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-6034	242	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	242	4	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6034	242	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	242	6	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-6034	242	7	should	should	AUX
easat-6034	242	8	be	be	AUX
easat-6034	242	9	explored	explore	VERB
easat-6034	242	10	to	to	PART
easat-6034	242	11	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-6034	242	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	242	13	personalize	personalize	VERB
easat-6034	242	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	242	15	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6034	242	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	242	17	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	242	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	242	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	242	20	can	can	AUX
easat-6034	242	21	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-6034	242	22	their	their	PRON
easat-6034	242	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	242	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	242	25	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	242	26	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	242	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	242	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6034	242	29	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-6034	242	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	243	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-6034	243	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	243	3	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-6034	243	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6034	243	5	collaborations	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6034	243	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	243	7	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6034	243	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	243	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6034	243	10	•	•	ADP
easat-6034	243	11	the	the	DET
easat-6034	243	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	243	13	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6034	243	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	243	15	need	need	NOUN
easat-6034	243	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	243	17	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-6034	243	18	university	university	NOUN
easat-6034	243	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	243	20	school	school	NOUN
easat-6034	243	21	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-6034	243	22	to	to	PART
easat-6034	243	23	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-6034	243	24	long	long	ADJ
easat-6034	243	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	243	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-6034	243	27	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	243	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	243	29	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-6034	243	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	244	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	244	2	universities	university	NOUN
easat-6034	244	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6034	244	4	play	play	VERB
easat-6034	244	5	a	a	DET
easat-6034	244	6	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-6034	244	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-6034	244	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	244	9	mentoring	mentor	VERB
easat-6034	244	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	244	11	supporting	support	VERB
easat-6034	244	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	244	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-6034	244	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	244	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	244	16	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	244	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	244	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	244	19	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-6034	244	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-6034	244	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	244	22	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	244	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	244	24	communities	community	NOUN
easat-6034	244	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	244	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	244	27	coaching	coaching	NOUN
easat-6034	244	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	244	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	244	30	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6034	244	31	support	support	NOUN
easat-6034	244	32	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6034	244	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	245	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6034	245	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-6034	245	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6034	245	4	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-6034	245	5	the	the	DET
easat-6034	245	6	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
easat-6034	245	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	245	8	ls	ls	PROPN
easat-6034	245	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	245	10	dsc	dsc	NOUN
easat-6034	245	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-6034	245	12	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	245	13	a	a	DET
easat-6034	245	14	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-6034	245	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	245	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	245	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	245	19	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-6034	245	20	a	a	DET
easat-6034	245	21	national	national	ADJ
easat-6034	245	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	245	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-6034	245	24	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-6034	245	25	towards	towards	ADP
easat-6034	245	26	competencybased	competencybase	VERB
easat-6034	245	27	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	245	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	245	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	246	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	246	2	edem	edem	PROPN
easat-6034	246	3	model	model	PROPN
easat-6034	246	4	has	have	VERB
easat-6034	246	5	the	the	DET
easat-6034	246	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6034	246	7	to	to	PART
easat-6034	246	8	serve	serve	VERB
easat-6034	246	9	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	246	10	a	a	DET
easat-6034	246	11	global	global	ADJ
easat-6034	246	12	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-6034	246	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	246	14	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	246	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	246	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	246	18	offering	offer	VERB
easat-6034	246	19	a	a	DET
easat-6034	246	20	replicable	replicable	ADJ
easat-6034	246	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	246	22	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-6034	246	23	to	to	PART
easat-6034	246	24	diverse	diverse	VERB
easat-6034	246	25	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	246	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-6034	246	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	247	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	247	2	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6034	247	3	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	247	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	247	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	247	6	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	247	7	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	247	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	247	11	the	the	DET
easat-6034	247	12	onto	onto	ADP
easat-6034	247	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	247	14	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-6034	247	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	247	17	the	the	DET
easat-6034	247	18	program	program	NOUN
easat-6034	247	19	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6034	247	20	a	a	DET
easat-6034	247	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6034	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	247	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6034	247	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	247	25	informed	inform	VERB
easat-6034	247	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	247	27	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	247	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	247	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6034	247	30	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6034	247	31	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	247	32	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	247	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	247	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	248	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	248	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	248	3	's	's	PART
easat-6034	248	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6034	248	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-6034	248	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	248	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-6034	248	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-6034	248	9	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	248	10	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-6034	248	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	248	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	248	14	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	248	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	248	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	248	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6034	248	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	248	20	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	248	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	248	22	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-6034	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	249	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-6034	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	249	3	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	249	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	249	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	249	6	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6034	249	7	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	249	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-6034	249	9	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-6034	249	10	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	249	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	249	12	datadriven	datadriven	ADJ
easat-6034	249	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6034	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	249	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6034	249	17	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-6034	249	18	are	be	AUX
easat-6034	249	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6034	249	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	249	21	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6034	249	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	249	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6034	249	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	249	25	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	249	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	249	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6034	249	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	250	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	250	2	edem	edem	PROPN
easat-6034	250	3	program	program	PROPN
easat-6034	250	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-6034	250	5	the	the	DET
easat-6034	250	6	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6034	250	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	250	8	sustained	sustain	VERB
easat-6034	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	250	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	250	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	250	12	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	250	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	250	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	250	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-6034	250	16	that	that	PRON
easat-6034	250	17	not	not	PART
easat-6034	250	18	only	only	ADV
easat-6034	250	19	equip	equip	VERB
easat-6034	250	20	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6034	250	21	with	with	ADP
easat-6034	250	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6034	250	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	250	24	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-6034	250	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	250	26	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6034	250	27	also	also	ADV
easat-6034	250	28	foster	foster	VERB
easat-6034	250	29	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-6034	250	30	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	250	31	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6034	250	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	250	33	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6034	250	34	long	long	ADJ
easat-6034	250	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	250	36	term	term	NOUN
easat-6034	250	37	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	250	38	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	250	39	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	250	40	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	250	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	251	1	615	615	NUM
easat-6034	251	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6034	251	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6034	251	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	251	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	251	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	251	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6034	251	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	251	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6034	251	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	251	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6034	251	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	251	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	252	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	252	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	252	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	253	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	253	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	253	3	602	602	NUM
easat-6034	253	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	253	5	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	253	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	253	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6034	253	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	253	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	NUM
easat-6034	253	11	©	©	ADP
easat-6034	253	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	253	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	253	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	253	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	253	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	253	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	253	18	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-6034	253	19	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6034	253	20	funding	funding	PROPN
easat-6034	253	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	253	22	this	this	DET
easat-6034	253	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	253	24	was	be	AUX
easat-6034	253	25	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6034	253	26	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	253	27	the	the	DET
easat-6034	253	28	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	253	29	education	education	PROPN
easat-6034	253	30	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	253	31	group	group	NOUN
easat-6034	253	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	253	33	giem-21	giem-21	PROPN
easat-6034	253	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	253	35	at	at	ADP
easat-6034	253	36	the	the	DET
easat-6034	253	37	university	university	NOUN
easat-6034	253	38	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	253	39	panama	panama	PROPN
easat-6034	253	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	253	41	was	be	AUX
easat-6034	253	42	approved	approve	VERB
easat-6034	253	43	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	253	44	the	the	DET
easat-6034	253	45	bioethics	bioethics	PROPN
easat-6034	253	46	committee	committee	NOUN
easat-6034	253	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	253	48	note	note	NOUN
easat-6034	253	49	cbup/448/2021	cbup/448/2021	NOUN
easat-6034	253	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	253	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	254	1	the	the	DET
easat-6034	254	2	project	project	NOUN
easat-6034	254	3	was	be	AUX
easat-6034	254	4	funded	fund	VERB
easat-6034	254	5	through	through	ADP
easat-6034	254	6	the	the	DET
easat-6034	254	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6034	254	8	public	public	ADJ
easat-6034	254	9	call	call	NOUN
easat-6034	254	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	254	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
easat-6034	254	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-6034	254	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	254	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	254	15	national	national	ADJ
easat-6034	254	16	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
easat-6034	254	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	254	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	254	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	254	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	254	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	254	22	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-6034	254	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	254	24	senacyt	senacyt	NOUN
easat-6034	254	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	254	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	254	27	under	under	ADP
easat-6034	254	28	the	the	DET
easat-6034	254	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-6034	254	30	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6034	254	31	category	category	NOUN
easat-6034	254	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	254	33	via	via	ADP
easat-6034	254	34	grant	grant	PROPN
easat-6034	254	35	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-6034	255	1	i	i	PROPN
easat-6034	255	2	d	d	PROPN
easat-6034	255	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	255	4	096	096	NUM
easat-6034	255	5	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	255	6	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6034	255	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	255	8	project	project	NOUN
easat-6034	255	9	fid2024	fid2024	NOUN
easat-6034	255	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	255	11	108	108	NUM
easat-6034	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	256	1	we	we	PRON
easat-6034	256	2	also	also	ADV
easat-6034	256	3	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
easat-6034	256	4	the	the	DET
easat-6034	256	5	support	support	NOUN
easat-6034	256	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	256	7	the	the	DET
easat-6034	256	8	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6034	256	9	university	university	NOUN
easat-6034	256	10	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	256	11	fund	fund	NOUN
easat-6034	256	12	call	call	NOUN
easat-6034	256	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	256	14	cufi-2024	cufi-2024	NOUN
easat-6034	256	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	256	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	256	17	project	project	NOUN
easat-6034	256	18	vip-01	vip-01	NOUN
easat-6034	256	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-6034	256	20	90	90	NUM
easat-6034	256	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	256	22	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6034	256	23	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	256	24	02	02	NUM
easat-6034	256	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	256	26	which	which	PRON
easat-6034	256	27	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-6034	256	28	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	256	29	the	the	DET
easat-6034	256	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6034	256	31	strengthening	strengthening	NOUN
easat-6034	256	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	256	33	this	this	DET
easat-6034	256	34	initiative	initiative	NOUN
easat-6034	256	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	257	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-6034	257	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	257	3	the	the	DET
easat-6034	257	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	257	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6034	257	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	257	7	the	the	DET
easat-6034	257	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-6034	257	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	257	10	an	an	DET
easat-6034	257	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-6034	257	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	257	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6034	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	257	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	257	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-6034	257	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-6034	257	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	257	19	the	the	DET
easat-6034	257	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	257	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	257	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	257	23	no	no	DET
easat-6034	257	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6034	257	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6034	257	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	257	27	the	the	DET
easat-6034	257	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	257	29	have	have	AUX
easat-6034	257	30	been	be	AUX
easat-6034	257	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-6034	257	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	257	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	257	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6034	257	35	any	any	DET
easat-6034	257	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-6034	257	37	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	257	38	the	the	DET
easat-6034	257	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	257	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6034	257	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-6034	257	42	have	have	AUX
easat-6034	257	43	been	be	AUX
easat-6034	257	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-6034	257	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	258	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	258	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	258	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6034	258	4	all	all	DET
easat-6034	258	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-6034	258	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6034	258	7	during	during	ADP
easat-6034	258	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6034	258	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	259	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-6034	259	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	259	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-6034	259	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	259	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	259	6	the	the	DET
easat-6034	259	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	259	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	260	1	this	this	DET
easat-6034	260	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-6034	260	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	260	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-6034	260	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-6034	260	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6034	260	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6034	260	8	under	under	ADP
easat-6034	260	9	the	the	DET
easat-6034	260	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6034	260	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	260	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6034	260	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	260	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	260	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-6034	260	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-6034	260	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-6034	260	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	260	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-6034	260	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	260	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	260	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-6034	260	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6034	260	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6034	260	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6034	260	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	261	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-6034	261	2	[	[	X
easat-6034	261	3	1	1	X
easat-6034	261	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	261	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6034	261	6	katz	katz	PROPN
easat-6034	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	261	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6034	261	9	stupel	stupel	PROPN
easat-6034	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	261	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	261	12	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6034	261	13	ron	ron	PROPN
easat-6034	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	261	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	261	16	the	the	DET
easat-6034	261	17	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	261	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	261	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	261	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	261	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	261	22	a	a	DET
easat-6034	261	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-6034	261	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-6034	261	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	261	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	261	27	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	261	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	261	29	review	review	NOUN
easat-6034	261	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	261	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	261	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	261	33	15	15	NUM
easat-6034	261	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	261	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	261	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	261	37	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	261	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	261	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	261	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	262	1	167	167	NUM
easat-6034	262	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	262	3	181	181	NUM
easat-6034	262	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	262	5	2002	2002	NUM
easat-6034	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	263	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	263	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	263	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	263	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6034	263	5	breda	breda	PROPN
easat-6034	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	263	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6034	263	8	pino	pino	PROPN
easat-6034	263	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	263	10	fan	fan	NOUN
easat-6034	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	263	13	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6034	263	14	font	font	NOUN
easat-6034	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	263	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	263	17	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-6034	263	18	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	263	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	263	20	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6034	263	21	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	263	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	263	23	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	263	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	263	25	using	use	VERB
easat-6034	263	26	the	the	DET
easat-6034	263	27	dmkc	dmkc	ADJ
easat-6034	263	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	263	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	263	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	263	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6034	263	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	263	33	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	263	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	263	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	263	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	263	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	263	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	263	39	24	24	NUM
easat-6034	263	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	263	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	263	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	263	43	3	3	NUM
easat-6034	263	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	263	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	263	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	264	1	295	295	NUM
easat-6034	264	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	264	3	318	318	NUM
easat-6034	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	264	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6034	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	265	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	265	2	3	3	X
easat-6034	265	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	265	4	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6034	265	5	font	font	NOUN
easat-6034	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	265	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6034	265	8	breda	breda	NOUN
easat-6034	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	265	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	265	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6034	265	12	pino	pino	PROPN
easat-6034	265	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	265	14	fan	fan	NOUN
easat-6034	265	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	265	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	265	17	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-6034	265	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	265	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	265	20	through	through	ADP
easat-6034	265	21	the	the	DET
easat-6034	265	22	onto	onto	ADP
easat-6034	265	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	265	24	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-6034	265	25	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	265	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	265	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	265	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-6034	265	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6034	265	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	265	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	265	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	265	33	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	265	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	265	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	265	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	265	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	266	1	37	37	NUM
easat-6034	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	266	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	266	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	266	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	266	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	267	1	67	67	NUM
easat-6034	267	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	267	3	89	89	NUM
easat-6034	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	267	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6034	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	268	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	268	2	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	268	3	]	]	X
easat-6034	268	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6034	268	5	velásquez	velásquez	PROPN
easat-6034	268	6	castillo	castillo	PROPN
easat-6034	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	268	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	268	9	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	268	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	268	11	as	as	ADP
easat-6034	268	12	a	a	DET
easat-6034	268	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-6034	268	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	268	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6034	268	16	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	268	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	268	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	268	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	268	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	268	21	international	international	ADJ
easat-6034	268	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6034	268	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	268	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6034	268	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-6034	268	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	268	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	268	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	268	29	15	15	NUM
easat-6034	268	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	268	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	268	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	268	33	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	268	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	268	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	268	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	268	37	99	99	NUM
easat-6034	268	38	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	268	39	117	117	NUM
easat-6034	268	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	268	41	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6034	268	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	269	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	269	2	5	5	X
easat-6034	269	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	269	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6034	269	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6034	269	6	godino	godino	PROPN
easat-6034	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	269	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6034	269	9	batanero	batanero	PROPN
easat-6034	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	269	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	269	12	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6034	269	13	font	font	NOUN
easat-6034	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	269	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	269	16	the	the	DET
easat-6034	269	17	onto	onto	NOUN
easat-6034	269	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	269	19	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-6034	269	20	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	269	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6034	269	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	269	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	269	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	269	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	269	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	269	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	269	28	zdm	zdm	NOUN
easat-6034	269	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	269	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	269	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	269	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	269	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	269	34	39	39	NUM
easat-6034	269	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	269	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	269	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	269	38	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	269	39	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	269	40	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	269	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	269	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	269	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	270	1	127	127	NUM
easat-6034	270	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	270	3	135	135	NUM
easat-6034	270	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	270	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-6034	270	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	271	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-006-0004-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-006-0004-1	NUM
easat-6034	272	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	272	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6034	272	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	272	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6034	272	5	carnell	carnell	PROPN
easat-6034	272	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	272	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6034	272	8	tillery	tillery	PROPN
easat-6034	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	272	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	272	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	272	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	272	14	reform	reform	NOUN
easat-6034	272	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	272	16	rethinking	rethink	VERB
easat-6034	272	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	272	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	272	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	273	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-6034	273	2	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-6034	273	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	273	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-6034	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	273	6	2005	2005	NUM
easat-6034	273	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	274	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	274	2	7	7	X
easat-6034	274	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	274	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6034	274	5	morales	morales	PROPN
easat-6034	274	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	274	7	lópez	lópez	NOUN
easat-6034	274	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	274	9	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6034	274	10	font	font	NOUN
easat-6034	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	274	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	274	13	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
easat-6034	274	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	274	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	274	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	274	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	274	18	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6034	274	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	274	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	274	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	274	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	274	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	274	25	neuroscience	neuroscience	NOUN
easat-6034	274	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	274	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	274	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	275	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	275	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	275	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	275	5	3	3	NUM
easat-6034	275	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	275	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	276	1	189	189	NUM
easat-6034	276	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	276	3	203	203	NUM
easat-6034	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	276	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6034	276	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	277	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	277	2	8	8	NUM
easat-6034	277	3	]	]	X
easat-6034	277	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6034	277	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6034	277	6	sousa	sousa	PROPN
easat-6034	277	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	277	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6034	277	9	sweller	sweller	PROPN
easat-6034	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	277	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	277	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6034	277	13	jenson	jenson	PROPN
easat-6034	277	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	277	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	277	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6034	277	17	load	load	NOUN
easat-6034	277	18	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6034	277	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	277	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	277	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	277	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	277	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	277	25	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-6034	277	26	review	review	NOUN
easat-6034	277	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	277	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	277	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	277	30	32	32	NUM
easat-6034	277	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	277	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	277	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	277	34	3	3	NUM
easat-6034	277	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	277	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	277	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	278	1	457	457	NUM
easat-6034	278	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	278	3	478	478	NUM
easat-6034	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	278	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6034	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	279	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	279	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	279	3	]	]	X
easat-6034	279	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6034	279	5	garderen	garderen	PROPN
easat-6034	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	279	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6034	279	8	scheuermann	scheuermann	PROPN
easat-6034	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	279	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6034	279	12	jackson	jackson	PROPN
easat-6034	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	279	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	279	15	the	the	DET
easat-6034	279	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6034	279	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	279	18	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6034	279	19	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	279	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	279	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	279	22	'	'	PART
easat-6034	279	23	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6034	279	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	279	25	solving	solve	VERB
easat-6034	279	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	279	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	279	29	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	279	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	279	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	279	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6034	279	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	279	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	279	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	279	36	21	21	NUM
easat-6034	279	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	279	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	279	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	279	40	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	279	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	279	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	279	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	279	44	327	327	NUM
easat-6034	279	45	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	279	46	345	345	NUM
easat-6034	279	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	279	48	2009	2009	NUM
easat-6034	279	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	280	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	280	2	10	10	NUM
easat-6034	280	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	280	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6034	280	5	alfaro	alfaro	PROPN
easat-6034	280	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	280	7	ponce	ponce	PROPN
easat-6034	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	280	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6034	280	10	hernández	hernández	PROPN
easat-6034	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	280	13	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6034	280	14	salazar	salazar	PROPN
easat-6034	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	280	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	280	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6034	280	18	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-6034	280	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	280	20	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	280	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	280	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	280	23	post	post	ADJ
easat-6034	280	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-6034	280	25	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-6034	280	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	280	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	280	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6034	280	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	280	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	280	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	280	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	280	33	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6034	280	34	society	society	NOUN
easat-6034	280	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	280	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	280	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	280	38	26	26	NUM
easat-6034	280	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	280	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	280	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	280	42	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	280	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	280	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	280	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	281	1	45	45	NUM
easat-6034	281	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	281	3	62	62	NUM
easat-6034	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	281	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6034	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	282	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	282	2	11	11	NUM
easat-6034	282	3	]	]	X
easat-6034	282	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6034	282	5	carvalho	carvalho	PROPN
easat-6034	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	282	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6034	282	8	santos	santos	PROPN
easat-6034	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	282	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	282	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6034	282	12	mendes	mendes	PROPN
easat-6034	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	282	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	282	15	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6034	282	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	282	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	282	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	282	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	282	20	addressing	address	VERB
easat-6034	282	21	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6034	282	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-6034	282	23	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6034	282	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	282	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	282	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-6034	282	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6034	282	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	282	29	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	282	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	282	31	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	282	32	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	282	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	282	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	282	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	282	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	282	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	282	38	49	49	NUM
easat-6034	282	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	282	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	282	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	282	42	6	6	NUM
easat-6034	282	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	282	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	282	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	282	46	897	897	NUM
easat-6034	282	47	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	282	48	915	915	NUM
easat-6034	282	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	282	50	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6034	282	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	283	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	283	2	12	12	NUM
easat-6034	283	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	283	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6034	283	5	castro	castro	PROPN
easat-6034	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	283	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	283	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6034	283	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	283	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	283	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	283	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	283	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	283	14	a	a	DET
easat-6034	283	15	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6034	283	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-6034	283	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	283	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	283	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	283	20	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6034	283	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	283	22	archives	archive	NOUN
easat-6034	283	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	283	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	283	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	283	26	15	15	NUM
easat-6034	283	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	283	28	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	283	29	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	283	30	8	8	NUM
easat-6034	283	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	283	32	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	283	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	284	1	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	284	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	284	3	22	22	NUM
easat-6034	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	284	5	2007	2007	NUM
easat-6034	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	285	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	285	2	13	13	NUM
easat-6034	285	3	]	]	X
easat-6034	285	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6034	285	5	mendes	mendes	PROPN
easat-6034	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	285	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6034	285	8	carvalho	carvalho	PROPN
easat-6034	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	285	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	285	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6034	285	12	santos	santos	PROPN
easat-6034	285	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	285	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	285	15	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-6034	285	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	285	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	285	18	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6034	285	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	285	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	285	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	285	22	a	a	DET
easat-6034	285	23	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-6034	285	24	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	285	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	285	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-6034	285	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6034	285	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	285	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	285	31	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	285	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	285	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	285	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	286	1	50	50	NUM
easat-6034	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	286	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	286	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	286	5	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	286	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	287	1	123	123	NUM
easat-6034	287	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	287	3	135	135	NUM
easat-6034	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	287	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-6034	287	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	288	2	14	14	NUM
easat-6034	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6034	288	5	breda	breda	PROPN
easat-6034	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6034	288	8	font	font	NOUN
easat-6034	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	288	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6034	288	12	pino	pino	PROPN
easat-6034	288	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	14	fan	fan	NOUN
easat-6034	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	17	the	the	DET
easat-6034	288	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-6034	288	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	288	20	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6034	288	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	288	22	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	288	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	288	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	288	25	the	the	DET
easat-6034	288	26	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	288	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-6034	288	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	288	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	288	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	31	a	a	DET
easat-6034	288	32	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	288	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	34	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	288	35	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6034	288	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	38	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	288	39	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6034	288	40	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	288	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	288	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	288	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	288	45	94	94	NUM
easat-6034	288	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	288	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	288	49	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	288	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	288	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	53	223240	223240	NUM
easat-6034	288	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	288	55	2017	2017	NUM
easat-6034	288	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	289	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	289	2	15	15	NUM
easat-6034	289	3	]	]	X
easat-6034	289	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6034	289	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6034	289	6	godino	godino	PROPN
easat-6034	289	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	289	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6034	289	9	giacomone	giacomone	PROPN
easat-6034	289	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	289	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	289	12	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6034	289	13	font	font	NOUN
easat-6034	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	289	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	289	16	the	the	DET
easat-6034	289	17	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	289	18	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6034	289	19	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6034	289	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	289	21	a	a	DET
easat-6034	289	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6034	289	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	289	24	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-6034	289	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	289	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	289	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	289	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	289	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6034	289	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	289	31	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	289	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	289	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	289	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	289	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	289	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	289	37	20	20	NUM
easat-6034	289	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	289	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	289	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	289	41	3	3	NUM
easat-6034	289	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	289	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	289	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	290	1	257	257	NUM
easat-6034	290	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	290	3	281	281	NUM
easat-6034	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	290	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-6034	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	291	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	291	2	16	16	NUM
easat-6034	291	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	291	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6034	291	5	pino	pino	PROPN
easat-6034	291	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	291	7	fan	fan	PROPN
easat-6034	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	291	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6034	291	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6034	291	11	godino	godino	PROPN
easat-6034	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	291	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	291	14	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6034	291	15	font	font	NOUN
easat-6034	291	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	291	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	291	18	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6034	291	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	291	20	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	291	21	through	through	ADP
easat-6034	291	22	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6034	291	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	291	24	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-6034	291	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	291	26	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	291	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	291	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	291	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	291	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6034	291	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	291	32	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	291	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	291	34	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	291	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	291	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	291	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	291	38	25	25	NUM
easat-6034	291	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	291	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	291	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	291	42	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	291	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	291	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	291	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	292	1	317	317	NUM
easat-6034	292	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	292	3	341	341	NUM
easat-6034	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	292	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6034	292	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	293	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	293	2	17	17	NUM
easat-6034	293	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	293	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6034	293	5	seckel	seckel	NOUN
easat-6034	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	293	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6034	293	8	font	font	NOUN
easat-6034	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	293	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	293	11	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6034	293	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	293	13	based	base	VERB
easat-6034	293	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	293	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	293	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	293	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	293	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	293	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6034	293	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-6034	293	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	293	22	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-6034	293	23	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6034	293	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	293	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	293	26	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6034	293	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	293	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	293	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	293	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	293	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	293	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	294	1	66	66	NUM
easat-6034	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	294	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	294	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	294	5	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	294	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	295	1	159	159	NUM
easat-6034	295	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	295	3	172	172	NUM
easat-6034	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	295	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6034	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	296	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	296	2	18	18	NUM
easat-6034	296	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	296	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6034	296	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6034	296	6	godino	godino	PROPN
easat-6034	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	296	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6034	296	9	batanero	batanero	PROPN
easat-6034	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	296	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6034	296	12	roa	roa	PROPN
easat-6034	296	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	296	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	296	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6034	296	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6034	296	17	wilhelmi	wilhelmi	PROPN
easat-6034	296	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	296	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	296	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	296	21	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-6034	296	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	296	23	an	an	DET
easat-6034	296	24	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-6034	296	25	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	296	26	the	the	DET
easat-6034	296	27	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	296	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	296	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	296	30	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	296	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6034	296	32	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6034	296	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	296	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	296	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6034	296	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	296	37	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
easat-6034	296	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	296	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	296	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	296	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	296	42	20	20	NUM
easat-6034	296	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	296	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	296	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	296	46	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	296	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	296	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	296	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	297	1	5–32	5–32	NOUN
easat-6034	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	297	3	2006	2006	NUM
easat-6034	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	298	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6034	298	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-006-0004-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-006-0004-1	NUM
easat-6034	298	3	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	298	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6034	298	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6034	298	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	298	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	298	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6034	298	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6034	298	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	298	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6034	298	12	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	298	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6034	298	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	298	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	299	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6034	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	299	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	299	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	300	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	300	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	300	3	602	602	NUM
easat-6034	300	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	300	5	616	616	NUM
easat-6034	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	300	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	300	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6034	300	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	300	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6034	NUM
easat-6034	300	11	©	©	ADP
easat-6034	300	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6034	300	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6034	300	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	300	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6034	300	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6034	300	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6034	300	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6034	300	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6034	300	20	[	[	X
easat-6034	300	21	19	19	NUM
easat-6034	300	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	300	23	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6034	300	24	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6034	300	25	godino	godino	PROPN
easat-6034	300	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	300	27	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6034	300	28	rivas	rivas	PROPN
easat-6034	300	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	300	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	300	31	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6034	300	32	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6034	300	33	wilhelmi	wilhelmi	PROPN
easat-6034	300	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	300	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	300	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	300	37	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-6034	300	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	300	39	a	a	DET
easat-6034	300	40	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6034	300	41	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-6034	300	42	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	300	43	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-6034	300	44	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	300	45	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6034	300	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	300	47	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	300	48	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	300	49	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6034	300	50	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	300	51	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	300	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	300	53	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	300	54	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	300	55	72	72	NUM
easat-6034	300	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	300	57	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	300	58	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	300	59	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	300	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	300	61	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	300	62	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	301	1	203	203	NUM
easat-6034	301	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	301	3	221	221	NUM
easat-6034	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	301	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-6034	301	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	302	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	302	2	20	20	NUM
easat-6034	302	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	302	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6034	302	5	pino	pino	PROPN
easat-6034	302	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6034	302	7	fan	fan	PROPN
easat-6034	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	302	9	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6034	302	10	assis	assis	PROPN
easat-6034	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	302	13	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-6034	302	14	castro	castro	PROPN
easat-6034	302	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	302	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	302	17	the	the	DET
easat-6034	302	18	role	role	NOUN
easat-6034	302	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	302	20	didactic	didactic	ADJ
easat-6034	302	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6034	302	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	302	23	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
easat-6034	302	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	302	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-6034	302	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	302	27	a	a	DET
easat-6034	302	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	302	29	within	within	ADP
easat-6034	302	30	the	the	DET
easat-6034	302	31	dmkc	dmkc	NOUN
easat-6034	302	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-6034	302	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	302	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	302	35	international	international	ADJ
easat-6034	302	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6034	302	37	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	302	38	science	science	NOUN
easat-6034	302	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	302	40	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	302	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	302	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	302	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	302	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	302	45	13	13	NUM
easat-6034	302	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	302	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	302	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	302	49	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	302	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	302	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	302	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	303	1	793	793	NUM
easat-6034	303	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	303	3	814	814	NUM
easat-6034	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	303	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6034	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	304	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	304	2	21	21	NUM
easat-6034	304	3	]	]	X
easat-6034	304	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6034	304	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6034	304	6	shulman	shulman	PROPN
easat-6034	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	304	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	304	9	those	those	PRON
easat-6034	304	10	who	who	PRON
easat-6034	304	11	understand	understand	VERB
easat-6034	304	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	304	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	304	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6034	304	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	304	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	304	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	304	19	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	304	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-6034	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	304	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	304	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	304	24	15	15	NUM
easat-6034	304	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	304	26	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	304	27	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	304	28	2	2	NUM
easat-6034	304	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	304	30	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	304	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	304	32	414	414	NUM
easat-6034	304	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	304	34	1986	1986	NUM
easat-6034	304	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	305	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	305	2	22	22	NUM
easat-6034	305	3	]	]	X
easat-6034	305	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6034	305	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6034	305	6	ball	ball	PROPN
easat-6034	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	305	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6034	305	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6034	305	10	thames	thames	PROPN
easat-6034	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	305	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	305	13	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6034	305	14	phelps	phelps	PROPN
easat-6034	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	305	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	305	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-6034	305	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6034	305	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	305	20	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-6034	305	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	305	22	what	what	PRON
easat-6034	305	23	makes	make	VERB
easat-6034	305	24	it	it	PRON
easat-6034	305	25	special	special	ADJ
easat-6034	305	26	?	?	PUNCT
easat-6034	305	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	305	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	305	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6034	305	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	305	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	305	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	305	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	305	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	305	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	306	1	59	59	NUM
easat-6034	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	306	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	306	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	306	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6034	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	306	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	306	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	307	1	389–407	389–407	NUM
easat-6034	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	307	3	2008	2008	NUM
easat-6034	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	307	5	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108324554	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108324554	PUNCT
easat-6034	308	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	308	2	23	23	X
easat-6034	308	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	308	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6034	308	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-6034	308	6	stigler	stigler	PROPN
easat-6034	308	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	308	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6034	308	9	hiebert	hiebert	PROPN
easat-6034	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	308	11	the	the	DET
easat-6034	308	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	308	13	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-6034	308	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	308	15	best	good	ADJ
easat-6034	308	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-6034	308	17	from	from	ADP
easat-6034	308	18	the	the	DET
easat-6034	308	19	world	world	NOUN
easat-6034	308	20	's	's	PART
easat-6034	308	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	308	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6034	308	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6034	308	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	308	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	308	26	the	the	DET
easat-6034	308	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6034	308	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	309	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-6034	309	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-6034	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	309	4	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-6034	309	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	309	6	free	free	ADJ
easat-6034	309	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-6034	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	309	9	1999	1999	NUM
easat-6034	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	310	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	310	2	24	24	NUM
easat-6034	310	3	]	]	X
easat-6034	310	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6034	310	5	lewis	lewis	PROPN
easat-6034	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	310	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6034	310	8	perry	perry	PROPN
easat-6034	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	310	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	310	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	310	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	310	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	310	14	the	the	DET
easat-6034	310	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6034	310	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	310	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	310	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6034	310	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	310	20	the	the	DET
easat-6034	310	21	role	role	NOUN
easat-6034	310	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	310	23	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-6034	310	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	310	25	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6034	310	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	310	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	310	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6034	310	29	college	college	PROPN
easat-6034	310	30	record	record	NOUN
easat-6034	310	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	310	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	310	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	311	1	119	119	NUM
easat-6034	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	311	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	311	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	311	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6034	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	311	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	311	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	312	1	1	1	NUM
easat-6034	312	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	312	3	27	27	NUM
easat-6034	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	312	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-6034	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	313	1	https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.48.3.0261	https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.48.3.0261	NOUN
easat-6034	314	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	314	2	25	25	NUM
easat-6034	314	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6034	314	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6034	314	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6034	314	6	schön	schön	PROPN
easat-6034	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	314	8	the	the	DET
easat-6034	314	9	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-6034	314	10	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
easat-6034	314	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	314	12	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6034	314	13	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-6034	314	14	think	think	VERB
easat-6034	314	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	314	16	action	action	NOUN
easat-6034	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	315	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-6034	315	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-6034	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	315	4	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-6034	315	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	315	6	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-6034	315	7	books	book	NOUN
easat-6034	315	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	315	9	1983	1983	NUM
easat-6034	315	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	316	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	316	2	26	26	NUM
easat-6034	316	3	]	]	X
easat-6034	316	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6034	316	5	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-6034	316	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	316	7	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-6034	316	8	shimizu	shimizu	PROPN
easat-6034	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	316	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	316	11	examining	examine	VERB
easat-6034	316	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6034	316	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-6034	316	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6034	316	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	316	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	316	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	316	18	international	international	ADJ
easat-6034	316	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-6034	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	316	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	316	22	zdm	zdm	NOUN
easat-6034	316	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6034	316	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-6034	316	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	316	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	316	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	316	28	48	48	NUM
easat-6034	316	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	316	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	316	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	316	32	4	4	NUM
easat-6034	316	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	316	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	316	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	317	1	393	393	NUM
easat-6034	317	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	317	3	398	398	NUM
easat-6034	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	317	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6034	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	318	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-016-0795-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-016-0795-7	NUM
easat-6034	319	1	[	[	X
easat-6034	319	2	27	27	NUM
easat-6034	319	3	]	]	X
easat-6034	319	4	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6034	319	5	vescio	vescio	PROPN
easat-6034	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	319	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6034	319	8	ross	ross	PROPN
easat-6034	319	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	319	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6034	319	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6034	319	12	adams	adams	PROPN
easat-6034	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	319	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	319	15	a	a	DET
easat-6034	319	16	review	review	NOUN
easat-6034	319	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6034	319	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-6034	319	19	on	on	ADP
easat-6034	319	20	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6034	319	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6034	319	22	communities	community	NOUN
easat-6034	319	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6034	319	24	what	what	PRON
easat-6034	319	25	do	do	AUX
easat-6034	319	26	we	we	PRON
easat-6034	319	27	know	know	VERB
easat-6034	319	28	?	?	PUNCT
easat-6034	319	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	319	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6034	319	31	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6034	319	32	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-6034	319	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	319	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6034	319	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-6034	319	36	37	37	NUM
easat-6034	319	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	319	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-6034	319	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-6034	319	40	3	3	NUM
easat-6034	319	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	319	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6034	319	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	320	1	80	80	NUM
easat-6034	320	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6034	320	3	89	89	NUM
easat-6034	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6034	320	5	2008	2008	NUM
easat-6034	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6034	321	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2007.01.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2007.01.004	NOUN
easat-6034	321	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108324554	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108324554	PART
easat-6034	321	3	https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.48.3.0261	https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.48.3.0261	NOUN
easat-6034	321	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-016-0795-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-016-0795-7	NOUN
easat-6034	321	5	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2007.01.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2007.01.004	NOUN