id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-6041	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6041	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-6041	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6041	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6041	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6041	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6041	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	2	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	2	7	692	692	NUM
easat-6041	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	2	9	704	704	NUM
easat-6041	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-6041	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6041	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6041	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-6041	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	PROPN
easat-6041	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-6041	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-6041	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6041	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	3	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6041	3	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6041	3	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6041	3	4	©	©	PROPN
easat-6041	3	5	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	3	6	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	3	7	the	the	DET
easat-6041	3	8	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6041	3	9	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	3	10	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6041	3	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6041	3	12	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6041	3	13	history	history	NOUN
easat-6041	3	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	3	15	received	receive	VERB
easat-6041	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	3	17	22	22	NUM
easat-6041	3	18	january	january	PROPN
easat-6041	3	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	3	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	3	21	revised	revise	VERB
easat-6041	3	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	3	23	13	13	NUM
easat-6041	3	24	march	march	NOUN
easat-6041	3	25	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	3	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	3	27	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-6041	3	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	3	29	17	17	NUM
easat-6041	3	30	march	march	NOUN
easat-6041	3	31	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	3	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	3	33	published	publish	VERB
easat-6041	3	34	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	3	35	7	7	NUM
easat-6041	3	36	april	april	PROPN
easat-6041	3	37	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	3	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	3	39	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-6041	3	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	4	1	oolubanke@gmail.com	oolubanke@gmail.com	X
easat-6041	4	2	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	4	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	4	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	4	5	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	4	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	4	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	4	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	4	9	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	4	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	4	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-6041	4	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	4	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	4	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	4	15	an	an	DET
easat-6041	4	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6041	4	17	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-6041	4	18	evelyn	evelyn	PROPN
easat-6041	4	19	olubanke	olubanke	PROPN
easat-6041	4	20	orumwense1	orumwense1	PROPN
easat-6041	4	21	*	*	PROPN
easat-6041	4	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	4	23	benedict	benedict	PROPN
easat-6041	4	24	akanegbu2	akanegbu2	PROPN
easat-6041	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	4	26	nnanna	nnanna	ADJ
easat-6041	4	27	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6041	4	28	azu3	azu3	PROPN
easat-6041	5	1	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
easat-6041	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	5	3	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6041	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	5	5	nile	nile	PROPN
easat-6041	5	6	university	university	PROPN
easat-6041	5	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	5	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	5	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	5	10	abuja	abuja	PROPN
easat-6041	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	5	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	5	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	5	14	oolubanke@gmail.com	oolubanke@gmail.com	X
easat-6041	5	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	5	16	e.o.o	e.o.o	PROPN
easat-6041	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	5	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	6	1	benedict.akanegbu@nileuniversity.edu.ng	benedict.akanegbu@nileuniversity.edu.ng	NOUN
easat-6041	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	6	3	b.a	b.a	PROPN
easat-6041	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	7	1	3department	3department	NUM
easat-6041	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	7	3	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6041	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	7	5	air	air	NOUN
easat-6041	7	6	force	force	PROPN
easat-6041	7	7	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-6041	7	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	7	9	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-6041	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	7	11	kaduna	kaduna	PROPN
easat-6041	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	7	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	7	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	7	15	phil4azu@yahoo.com	phil4azu@yahoo.com	X
easat-6041	7	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	7	17	n.p.a	n.p.a	PROPN
easat-6041	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	7	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	8	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-6041	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	8	3	this	this	DET
easat-6041	8	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	8	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-6041	8	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	8	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	8	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	8	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	8	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	8	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	8	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	8	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	8	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	8	16	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	8	17	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	8	18	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	8	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	8	20	's	's	PART
easat-6041	8	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	8	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	8	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	8	24	measured	measure	VERB
easat-6041	8	25	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	8	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	8	27	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	8	28	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	8	30	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	8	31	1985	1985	NUM
easat-6041	8	32	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	8	33	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6041	8	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	9	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6041	9	3	uses	use	VERB
easat-6041	9	4	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	9	5	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-6041	9	6	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6041	9	7	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6041	9	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	9	9	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	9	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	9	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	9	13	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	9	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	9	15	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	9	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	9	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	9	18	to	to	PART
easat-6041	9	19	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6041	9	20	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	9	21	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
easat-6041	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	9	23	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-6041	9	24	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	9	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	9	26	the	the	DET
easat-6041	9	27	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	9	29	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	9	30	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	9	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	10	2	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	10	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	10	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-6041	10	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	10	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	10	7	have	have	VERB
easat-6041	10	8	a	a	DET
easat-6041	10	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6041	10	10	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	10	11	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	10	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	10	13	run	run	VERB
easat-6041	10	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	10	15	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	10	16	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	10	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	10	18	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	10	19	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	10	21	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	10	22	a	a	DET
easat-6041	10	23	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	10	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	10	25	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6041	10	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	10	27	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	10	28	leading	lead	VERB
easat-6041	10	29	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	10	30	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-6041	10	31	0.087	0.087	NUM
easat-6041	10	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	10	33	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	11	1	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	11	3	however	however	ADV
easat-6041	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	11	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	11	6	not	not	PART
easat-6041	11	7	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	11	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	11	9	the	the	DET
easat-6041	11	10	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-6041	11	11	long	long	ADV
easat-6041	11	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	11	13	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	11	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	11	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	12	2	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	12	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	12	4	show	show	VERB
easat-6041	12	5	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-6041	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	12	7	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	12	8	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-6041	12	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	12	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	12	11	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	12	12	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6041	12	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	12	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	12	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	12	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	12	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6041	12	18	increase	increase	VERB
easat-6041	12	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	12	20	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	12	21	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	12	22	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	12	23	0.096	0.096	NUM
easat-6041	12	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	12	26	0.245	0.245	NUM
easat-6041	12	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	12	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-6041	12	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	12	31	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	12	32	even	even	ADV
easat-6041	12	33	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	12	34	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6041	12	35	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	12	36	both	both	DET
easat-6041	12	37	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	12	38	yield	yield	VERB
easat-6041	12	39	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	12	40	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	12	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	12	42	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	12	43	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	12	44	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	12	45	0.345	0.345	NUM
easat-6041	12	46	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	12	47	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	12	48	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	12	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	12	50	0.205	0.205	NUM
easat-6041	12	51	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	12	52	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	12	53	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	12	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	13	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	13	2	the	the	DET
easat-6041	13	3	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	13	4	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	13	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	13	7	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	13	8	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-6041	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	13	10	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-6041	13	11	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	13	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	13	13	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6041	13	14	have	have	VERB
easat-6041	13	15	a	a	DET
easat-6041	13	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	13	17	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	13	18	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	13	20	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-6041	13	21	the	the	DET
easat-6041	13	22	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6041	13	23	's	's	PART
easat-6041	13	24	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-6041	13	25	to	to	PART
easat-6041	13	26	fdi	fdi	VERB
easat-6041	13	27	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-6041	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	14	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	14	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	14	3	support	support	VERB
easat-6041	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	14	5	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-6041	14	6	solow	solow	NOUN
easat-6041	14	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	14	8	swan	swan	PROPN
easat-6041	14	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	14	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	14	12	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-6041	14	13	the	the	DET
easat-6041	14	14	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6041	14	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	14	16	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	14	17	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	15	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-6041	15	2	should	should	AUX
easat-6041	15	3	focus	focus	VERB
easat-6041	15	4	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	15	5	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
easat-6041	15	6	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	15	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6041	15	9	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	15	10	channels	channel	NOUN
easat-6041	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	15	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	15	13	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-6041	15	14	external	external	ADJ
easat-6041	15	15	shock	shock	NOUN
easat-6041	15	16	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-6041	15	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	15	18	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6041	15	19	both	both	DET
easat-6041	15	20	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-6041	15	21	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	15	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6041	15	23	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	15	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	15	25	's	's	PART
easat-6041	15	26	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	15	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	15	28	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	15	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	15	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	15	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-6041	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	16	3	ardl	ardl	ADJ
easat-6041	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	16	5	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	16	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	16	8	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	16	9	capita	capita	X
easat-6041	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	16	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	16	13	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	16	14	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	16	16	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	17	1	1	1	X
easat-6041	17	2	.	.	X
easat-6041	17	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-6041	17	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	17	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	17	7	most	most	ADV
easat-6041	17	8	populous	populous	ADJ
easat-6041	17	9	country	country	NOUN
easat-6041	17	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	17	11	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6041	17	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	17	13	over	over	ADP
easat-6041	17	14	223.8	223.8	NUM
easat-6041	17	15	million	million	NUM
easat-6041	17	16	people	people	NOUN
easat-6041	17	17	world	world	PROPN
easat-6041	17	18	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6041	18	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	18	2	1	1	X
easat-6041	18	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	18	4	continues	continue	VERB
easat-6041	18	5	to	to	PART
easat-6041	18	6	grapple	grapple	VERB
easat-6041	18	7	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	18	8	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6041	18	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	18	10	rooted	root	VERB
easat-6041	18	11	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6041	18	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	18	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6041	18	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6041	18	15	its	its	PRON
easat-6041	18	16	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-6041	18	17	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-6041	18	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6041	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	18	20	large	large	ADJ
easat-6041	18	21	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-6041	18	22	population	population	NOUN
easat-6041	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	19	1	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	19	2	a	a	DET
easat-6041	19	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	19	4	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	19	5	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	19	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	19	7	us$2449.59	us$2449.59	NOUN
easat-6041	19	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	19	9	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6041	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	19	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	19	12	ranked	rank	VERB
easat-6041	19	13	154th	154th	PROPN
easat-6041	19	14	globally	globally	ADV
easat-6041	19	15	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-6041	19	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	19	17	output	output	NOUN
easat-6041	19	18	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	19	19	person	person	NOUN
easat-6041	19	20	[	[	X
easat-6041	19	21	2	2	NUM
easat-6041	19	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	20	1	alarmingly	alarmingly	ADV
easat-6041	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	20	3	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-6041	20	4	84	84	NUM
easat-6041	20	5	million	million	NUM
easat-6041	20	6	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
easat-6041	20	7	live	live	VERB
easat-6041	20	8	below	below	ADP
easat-6041	20	9	the	the	DET
easat-6041	20	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-6041	20	11	line	line	NOUN
easat-6041	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	20	13	placing	place	VERB
easat-6041	20	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	20	15	country	country	NOUN
easat-6041	20	16	second	second	ADV
easat-6041	20	17	only	only	ADV
easat-6041	20	18	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	20	19	india	india	PROPN
easat-6041	20	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	20	21	the	the	DET
easat-6041	20	22	global	global	ADJ
easat-6041	20	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-6041	20	24	ranking	rank	VERB
easat-6041	21	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	21	2	3	3	NUM
easat-6041	21	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	21	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	22	1	compounding	compound	VERB
easat-6041	22	2	this	this	DET
easat-6041	22	3	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-6041	22	4	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	22	5	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-6041	22	6	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6041	22	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-6041	22	8	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	22	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-6041	22	10	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
easat-6041	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	22	12	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-6041	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	22	15	growing	grow	VERB
easat-6041	22	16	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
easat-6041	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	22	18	all	all	PRON
easat-6041	22	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	22	20	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	22	21	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-6041	22	22	the	the	DET
easat-6041	22	23	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-6041	22	24	need	need	NOUN
easat-6041	22	25	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	22	26	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-6041	22	27	sources	source	NOUN
easat-6041	22	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	22	29	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-6041	22	30	to	to	PART
easat-6041	22	31	support	support	VERB
easat-6041	22	32	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6041	22	33	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	22	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	22	35	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	22	36	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-6041	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	23	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	23	2	this	this	DET
easat-6041	23	3	context	context	NOUN
easat-6041	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	23	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	23	6	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	23	7	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	23	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	23	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	23	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	23	12	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
easat-6041	23	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	23	14	have	have	AUX
easat-6041	23	15	gained	gain	VERB
easat-6041	23	16	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6041	23	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-6041	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	24	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	24	2	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-6041	24	3	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	24	4	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	24	5	through	through	ADP
easat-6041	24	6	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	24	7	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-6041	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	24	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6041	24	10	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-6041	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	24	13	job	job	NOUN
easat-6041	24	14	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-6041	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	24	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	24	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	24	18	support	support	VERB
easat-6041	24	19	household	household	NOUN
easat-6041	24	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-6041	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	24	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-6041	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	24	24	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
easat-6041	24	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	24	27	microenterprise	microenterprise	VERB
easat-6041	24	28	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	24	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	25	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	25	3	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	25	4	received	receive	VERB
easat-6041	25	5	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-6041	25	6	$	$	SYM
easat-6041	25	7	20	20	NUM
easat-6041	25	8	billion	billion	NUM
easat-6041	25	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	25	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	25	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	25	12	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6041	25	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6041	25	14	representing	represent	VERB
easat-6041	25	15	about	about	ADV
easat-6041	25	16	40	40	NUM
easat-6041	25	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	25	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	25	19	total	total	ADJ
easat-6041	25	20	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	25	21	into	into	ADP
easat-6041	25	22	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-6041	25	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-6041	25	24	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-6041	25	25	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6041	26	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	26	2	4]—faces	4]—faces	NUM
easat-6041	26	3	fluctuating	fluctuate	VERB
easat-6041	26	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	26	5	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6041	26	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	26	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6041	26	8	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6041	26	9	2017	2017	NUM
easat-6041	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	26	11	due	due	ADP
easat-6041	26	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	26	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	26	14	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-6041	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	26	16	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6041	26	17	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-6041	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	27	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	27	2	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	27	3	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	27	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	27	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	27	6	have	have	AUX
easat-6041	27	7	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6041	27	8	become	become	VERB
easat-6041	27	9	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6041	27	10	components	component	NOUN
easat-6041	27	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	27	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	27	13	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-6041	27	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6041	27	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	27	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	27	18	a	a	DET
easat-6041	27	19	country	country	NOUN
easat-6041	27	20	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6041	27	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6041	27	22	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-6041	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	27	24	public	public	ADJ
easat-6041	27	25	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	27	26	remain	remain	VERB
easat-6041	27	27	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-6041	27	28	to	to	PART
easat-6041	27	29	drive	drive	VERB
easat-6041	27	30	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	27	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	27	32	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	27	33	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	28	1	over	over	ADP
easat-6041	28	2	the	the	DET
easat-6041	28	3	past	past	ADJ
easat-6041	28	4	few	few	ADJ
easat-6041	28	5	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-6041	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	28	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	28	8	has	have	AUX
easat-6041	28	9	attracted	attract	VERB
easat-6041	28	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-6041	28	11	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	28	12	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	28	13	both	both	DET
easat-6041	28	14	sources	source	NOUN
easat-6041	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	28	16	making	make	VERB
easat-6041	28	17	them	they	PRON
easat-6041	28	18	important	important	ADJ
easat-6041	28	19	levers	lever	NOUN
easat-6041	28	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	28	21	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6041	28	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-6041	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	28	24	693	693	NUM
easat-6041	28	25	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6041	28	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	28	27	science	science	NOUN
easat-6041	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	28	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6041	28	30	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6041	28	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	28	32	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6041	28	33	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	28	34	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6041	28	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	28	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	29	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	29	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	29	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	30	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	30	2	:	:	SYM
easat-6041	30	3	692	692	NUM
easat-6041	30	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	30	5	704	704	NUM
easat-6041	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	30	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	30	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6041	30	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	30	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	PROPN
easat-6041	30	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-6041	30	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	30	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	30	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	30	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6041	30	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	30	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6041	30	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6041	30	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-6041	30	20	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6041	30	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-6041	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	31	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	31	2	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	31	3	has	have	AUX
easat-6041	31	4	historically	historically	ADV
easat-6041	31	5	targeted	target	VERB
easat-6041	31	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	31	7	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-6041	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	31	9	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-6041	31	10	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6041	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	31	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	31	13	have	have	AUX
easat-6041	31	14	become	become	VERB
easat-6041	31	15	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	31	16	broadly	broadly	ADV
easat-6041	31	17	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6041	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	31	19	directly	directly	ADV
easat-6041	31	20	impacting	impact	VERB
easat-6041	31	21	households	household	NOUN
easat-6041	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	31	23	small	small	ADJ
easat-6041	31	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	31	25	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-6041	31	26	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-6041	31	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	32	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-6041	32	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	32	3	the	the	DET
easat-6041	32	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-6041	32	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6041	32	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	32	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	32	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-6041	32	9	the	the	DET
easat-6041	32	10	highest	high	ADJ
easat-6041	32	11	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	32	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	32	13	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-6041	32	14	country	country	NOUN
easat-6041	32	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	32	16	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-6041	32	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-6041	32	18	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-6041	32	19	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6041	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	32	21	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-6041	32	22	the	the	DET
easat-6041	32	23	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6041	32	24	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	32	25	ties	tie	NOUN
easat-6041	32	26	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	32	27	its	its	PRON
easat-6041	32	28	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-6041	32	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	32	30	the	the	DET
easat-6041	32	31	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6041	32	32	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6041	32	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	33	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-6041	33	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6041	33	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6041	33	4	have	have	AUX
easat-6041	33	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-6041	33	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	33	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	33	8	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6041	33	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	33	10	these	these	DET
easat-6041	33	11	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	33	12	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-6041	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	33	14	often	often	ADV
easat-6041	33	15	finding	find	VERB
easat-6041	33	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	33	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	33	18	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	33	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	33	21	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	33	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-6041	33	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-6041	33	26	[	[	X
easat-6041	33	27	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	33	28	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	33	29	7	7	NUM
easat-6041	33	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	34	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6041	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	34	3	the	the	DET
easat-6041	34	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-6041	34	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	34	6	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-6041	34	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	34	8	these	these	DET
easat-6041	34	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	34	10	remain	remain	VERB
easat-6041	34	11	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-6041	34	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	34	13	debate	debate	NOUN
easat-6041	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	34	15	largely	largely	ADV
easat-6041	34	16	due	due	ADJ
easat-6041	34	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	34	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	34	19	's	's	PART
easat-6041	34	20	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-6041	34	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6041	34	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6041	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	34	24	volatile	volatile	ADJ
easat-6041	34	25	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6041	34	26	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6041	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	34	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	34	29	the	the	DET
easat-6041	34	30	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-6041	34	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	34	32	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6041	34	33	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	34	34	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6041	34	35	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	34	36	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-6041	34	37	these	these	DET
easat-6041	34	38	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	34	39	[	[	X
easat-6041	34	40	8	8	NUM
easat-6041	34	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	34	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	35	1	these	these	DET
easat-6041	35	2	challenges	challenge	VERB
easat-6041	35	3	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
easat-6041	35	4	a	a	DET
easat-6041	35	5	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-6041	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	35	7	context	context	NOUN
easat-6041	35	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	35	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6041	35	10	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6041	35	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-6041	35	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	36	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6041	36	2	the	the	DET
easat-6041	36	3	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-6041	36	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	36	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	36	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	36	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	36	9	financing	finance	VERB
easat-6041	36	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	36	12	the	the	DET
easat-6041	36	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6041	36	14	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	36	15	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	36	16	their	their	PRON
easat-6041	36	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	36	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	36	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	36	20	have	have	AUX
easat-6041	36	21	been	be	AUX
easat-6041	36	22	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-6041	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	36	24	often	often	ADV
easat-6041	36	25	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
easat-6041	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	37	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	37	2	some	some	DET
easat-6041	37	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6041	37	4	report	report	VERB
easat-6041	37	5	a	a	DET
easat-6041	37	6	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	37	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	37	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	37	9	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	37	10	these	these	DET
easat-6041	37	11	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	37	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	37	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	37	15	[	[	X
easat-6041	37	16	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	37	18	10	10	NUM
easat-6041	37	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	38	1	others	other	NOUN
easat-6041	38	2	argue	argue	VERB
easat-6041	38	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	38	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-6041	38	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6041	38	6	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	38	7	contingent	contingent	ADJ
easat-6041	38	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-6041	38	9	the	the	DET
easat-6041	38	10	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6041	38	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	38	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6041	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	38	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	38	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	38	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	38	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6041	38	20	[	[	X
easat-6041	38	21	11	11	NUM
easat-6041	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	38	23	12	12	NUM
easat-6041	38	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	38	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	39	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6041	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	39	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-6041	39	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6041	39	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6041	39	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-6041	39	7	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-6041	39	8	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-6041	39	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	39	10	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	39	11	may	may	AUX
easat-6041	39	12	not	not	PART
easat-6041	39	13	fully	fully	ADV
easat-6041	39	14	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6041	39	15	the	the	DET
easat-6041	39	16	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-6041	39	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	39	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6041	39	19	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-6041	39	20	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6041	39	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	39	22	the	the	DET
easat-6041	39	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	39	24	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	39	25	these	these	DET
easat-6041	39	26	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	39	27	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	39	29	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	39	30	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	40	1	these	these	DET
easat-6041	40	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	40	3	often	often	ADV
easat-6041	40	4	overlook	overlook	VERB
easat-6041	40	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	40	6	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-6041	40	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	40	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	40	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	40	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	40	11	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6041	40	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	40	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	40	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	40	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	40	16	may	may	AUX
easat-6041	40	17	impact	impact	VERB
easat-6041	40	18	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6041	40	19	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-6041	40	20	differently	differently	ADV
easat-6041	40	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	41	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6041	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	41	3	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-6041	41	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-6041	41	5	tends	tend	VERB
easat-6041	41	6	to	to	PART
easat-6041	41	7	focus	focus	VERB
easat-6041	41	8	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	41	9	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	41	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	41	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	41	12	periods	period	NOUN
easat-6041	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	41	14	failing	fail	VERB
easat-6041	41	15	to	to	PART
easat-6041	41	16	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-6041	41	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	41	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	41	19	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	41	20	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6041	41	21	transformations	transformation	NOUN
easat-6041	41	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	41	23	the	the	DET
easat-6041	41	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-6041	41	25	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6041	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	41	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-6041	41	28	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	41	29	the	the	DET
easat-6041	41	30	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	41	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	41	32	the	the	DET
easat-6041	41	33	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6041	41	34	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6041	41	35	program	program	NOUN
easat-6041	41	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	41	37	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-6041	41	38	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-6041	41	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	41	40	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-6041	41	41	price	price	NOUN
easat-6041	41	42	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6041	41	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	41	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	41	45	the	the	DET
easat-6041	41	46	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-6041	41	47	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-6041	41	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	42	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	42	2	a	a	DET
easat-6041	42	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-6041	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	42	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	42	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6041	42	7	lacks	lack	VERB
easat-6041	42	8	a	a	DET
easat-6041	42	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6041	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	42	11	context	context	NOUN
easat-6041	42	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	42	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6041	42	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6041	42	15	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	42	16	fully	fully	ADV
easat-6041	42	17	addresses	address	VERB
easat-6041	42	18	the	the	DET
easat-6041	42	19	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6041	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	42	21	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	42	22	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6041	42	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	42	24	these	these	DET
easat-6041	42	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	42	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	42	27	the	the	DET
easat-6041	42	28	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-6041	42	29	setting	setting	NOUN
easat-6041	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	43	1	this	this	DET
easat-6041	43	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	43	3	aims	aim	VERB
easat-6041	43	4	to	to	PART
easat-6041	43	5	fill	fill	VERB
easat-6041	43	6	these	these	DET
easat-6041	43	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-6041	43	8	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	43	9	empirically	empirically	ADV
easat-6041	43	10	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-6041	43	11	the	the	DET
easat-6041	43	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	43	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	43	14	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	43	16	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	43	17	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	43	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	43	19	's	's	PART
easat-6041	43	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	43	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	43	22	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	43	23	1985	1985	NUM
easat-6041	43	24	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	43	25	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6041	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	43	27	using	use	VERB
easat-6041	43	28	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	43	29	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-6041	43	30	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6041	43	31	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6041	43	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	43	33	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	43	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	43	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	43	36	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	43	37	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	43	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	43	39	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	43	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	43	41	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	43	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	44	2	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-6041	44	3	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	44	4	to	to	PART
easat-6041	44	5	examine	examine	VERB
easat-6041	44	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	44	7	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	44	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	44	9	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	44	11	long	long	ADV
easat-6041	44	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	44	13	run	run	VERB
easat-6041	44	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	44	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	44	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	44	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	44	19	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	44	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	44	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	44	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	44	23	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6041	44	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-6041	44	25	the	the	DET
easat-6041	44	26	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	44	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	44	28	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	44	30	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	44	31	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6041	44	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	44	33	these	these	DET
easat-6041	44	34	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	44	35	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	44	36	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-6041	44	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	45	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	45	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-6041	45	3	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	45	4	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-6041	45	5	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-6041	45	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6041	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	45	8	a	a	DET
easat-6041	45	9	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6041	45	10	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6041	45	11	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-6041	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	45	13	this	this	DET
easat-6041	45	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	45	15	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6041	45	16	a	a	DET
easat-6041	45	17	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	45	18	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-6041	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	45	20	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-6041	45	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6041	45	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	45	23	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6041	45	24	external	external	ADJ
easat-6041	45	25	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	45	26	flows	flow	VERB
easat-6041	45	27	shape	shape	VERB
easat-6041	45	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	45	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	45	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	45	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	46	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6041	46	2	also	also	ADV
easat-6041	46	3	accounts	account	VERB
easat-6041	46	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	46	5	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6041	46	6	breaks	break	NOUN
easat-6041	46	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	46	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	46	9	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-6041	46	10	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	46	11	may	may	AUX
easat-6041	46	12	have	have	AUX
easat-6041	46	13	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-6041	46	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	46	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-6041	46	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	46	17	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	46	19	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	46	20	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-6041	46	21	over	over	ADP
easat-6041	46	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-6041	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	47	1	through	through	ADP
easat-6041	47	2	this	this	PRON
easat-6041	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	47	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	47	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-6041	47	6	aims	aim	VERB
easat-6041	47	7	to	to	PART
easat-6041	47	8	offer	offer	VERB
easat-6041	47	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6041	47	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	47	11	based	base	VERB
easat-6041	47	12	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-6041	47	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	47	14	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-6041	47	15	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-6041	47	16	to	to	PART
easat-6041	47	17	optimise	optimise	VERB
easat-6041	47	18	the	the	DET
easat-6041	47	19	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-6041	47	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6041	47	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	47	22	these	these	DET
easat-6041	47	23	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	47	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	48	1	this	this	DET
easat-6041	48	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	48	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-6041	48	4	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	48	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6041	48	7	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	48	8	addressing	address	VERB
easat-6041	48	9	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-6041	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	48	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6041	48	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-6041	48	13	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	48	14	have	have	AUX
easat-6041	48	15	limited	limit	VERB
easat-6041	48	16	the	the	DET
easat-6041	48	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	48	18	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-6041	48	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	48	20	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-6041	48	21	works	work	NOUN
easat-6041	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	49	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6041	49	2	builds	build	VERB
easat-6041	49	3	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	49	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6041	49	5	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6041	49	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-6041	49	7	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	49	8	those	those	PRON
easat-6041	49	9	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	49	10	oladipo	oladipo	NOUN
easat-6041	49	11	[	[	X
easat-6041	49	12	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	49	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	49	14	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	49	15	nwaogu	nwaogu	NOUN
easat-6041	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	49	17	ryan	ryan	PROPN
easat-6041	50	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	50	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6041	50	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	50	5	issahaku	issahaku	PROPN
easat-6041	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	50	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	50	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	50	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	51	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	51	2	8	8	NUM
easat-6041	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	51	4	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	51	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6041	51	6	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-6041	51	7	rigour	rigour	NOUN
easat-6041	51	8	through	through	ADP
easat-6041	51	9	the	the	DET
easat-6041	51	10	application	application	NOUN
easat-6041	51	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	51	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	51	13	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6041	51	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6041	51	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	52	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
easat-6041	52	2	most	most	ADJ
easat-6041	52	3	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6041	52	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-6041	52	5	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	52	6	treats	treat	VERB
easat-6041	52	7	the	the	DET
easat-6041	52	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	52	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	52	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	52	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	52	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	52	13	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	52	14	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-6041	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	52	16	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
easat-6041	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	52	18	this	this	DET
easat-6041	52	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	52	20	employs	employ	VERB
easat-6041	52	21	the	the	DET
easat-6041	52	22	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	52	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	52	24	to	to	PART
easat-6041	52	25	uncover	uncover	VERB
easat-6041	52	26	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-6041	52	27	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-6041	52	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	52	29	varying	vary	VERB
easat-6041	52	30	marginal	marginal	ADJ
easat-6041	52	31	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	53	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6041	53	2	also	also	ADV
easat-6041	53	3	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-6041	53	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6041	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	53	6	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6041	53	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6041	53	8	to	to	PART
easat-6041	53	9	better	well	ADV
easat-6041	53	10	understand	understand	VERB
easat-6041	53	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6041	53	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	53	14	remittances	remittance	VERB
easat-6041	53	15	influence	influence	VERB
easat-6041	53	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	53	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	54	1	this	this	DET
easat-6041	54	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6041	54	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6041	54	4	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6041	54	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	54	6	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-6041	54	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	54	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	54	9	levers	lever	NOUN
easat-6041	54	10	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	54	11	can	can	AUX
easat-6041	54	12	be	be	AUX
easat-6041	54	13	used	use	VERB
easat-6041	54	14	to	to	PART
easat-6041	54	15	maximise	maximise	VERB
easat-6041	54	16	the	the	DET
easat-6041	54	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	54	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	54	19	these	these	DET
easat-6041	54	20	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-6041	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	54	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6041	54	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	54	24	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6041	54	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	54	26	constrained	constrain	VERB
easat-6041	54	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	54	28	institutionally	institutionally	ADV
easat-6041	54	29	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-6041	54	30	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6041	54	31	like	like	ADP
easat-6041	54	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	54	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	55	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6041	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	55	3	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	55	4	spanning	span	VERB
easat-6041	55	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	55	6	period	period	NOUN
easat-6041	55	7	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	55	8	1985	1985	NUM
easat-6041	55	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	55	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6041	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	55	12	the	the	DET
easat-6041	55	13	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	55	14	captures	capture	VERB
easat-6041	55	15	major	major	ADJ
easat-6041	55	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	55	17	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-6041	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	55	19	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
easat-6041	55	20	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	55	21	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	55	22	often	often	ADV
easat-6041	55	23	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-6041	55	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	55	25	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-6041	55	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	55	27	period	period	NOUN
easat-6041	55	28	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-6041	55	29	[	[	X
easat-6041	55	30	13	13	NUM
easat-6041	55	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	55	32	14	14	NUM
easat-6041	55	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	56	1	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6041	56	2	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6041	56	3	the	the	DET
easat-6041	56	4	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-6041	56	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	56	6	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-6041	56	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	56	8	its	its	PRON
easat-6041	56	9	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	57	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	57	2	selected	select	VERB
easat-6041	57	3	period	period	NOUN
easat-6041	57	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	57	5	1985	1985	NUM
easat-6041	57	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	57	7	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6041	57	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	57	9	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
easat-6041	57	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	57	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-6041	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	57	13	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6041	57	14	it	it	PRON
easat-6041	57	15	encompasses	encompass	VERB
easat-6041	57	16	key	key	ADJ
easat-6041	57	17	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-6041	57	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	57	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	57	20	's	's	PART
easat-6041	57	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	57	22	history	history	NOUN
easat-6041	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	57	24	including	include	VERB
easat-6041	57	25	liberalisation	liberalisation	NOUN
easat-6041	57	26	under	under	ADP
easat-6041	57	27	the	the	DET
easat-6041	57	28	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6041	57	29	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6041	57	30	program	program	NOUN
easat-6041	57	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	57	32	the	the	DET
easat-6041	57	33	return	return	NOUN
easat-6041	57	34	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	57	35	democratic	democratic	ADJ
easat-6041	57	36	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6041	57	37	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	57	38	1999	1999	NUM
easat-6041	57	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	57	40	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6041	57	41	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-6041	57	42	price	price	NOUN
easat-6041	57	43	booms	boom	NOUN
easat-6041	57	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	57	45	busts	bust	NOUN
easat-6041	57	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	57	47	the	the	DET
easat-6041	57	48	global	global	ADJ
easat-6041	57	49	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	57	50	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-6041	57	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	57	52	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	57	53	the	the	DET
easat-6041	57	54	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	57	55	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6041	57	56	triggered	trigger	VERB
easat-6041	57	57	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	57	58	the	the	DET
easat-6041	57	59	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-6041	57	60	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-6041	57	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	58	1	these	these	DET
easat-6041	58	2	events	event	NOUN
easat-6041	58	3	have	have	AUX
easat-6041	58	4	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6041	58	5	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-6041	58	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	58	7	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-6041	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	58	9	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6041	58	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	58	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	58	13	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	58	14	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	58	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6041	58	17	making	make	VERB
easat-6041	58	18	examining	examine	VERB
easat-6041	58	19	their	their	PRON
easat-6041	58	20	694	694	NUM
easat-6041	58	21	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6041	58	22	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	58	23	science	science	NOUN
easat-6041	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	58	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6041	58	26	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6041	58	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	58	28	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6041	58	29	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	58	30	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6041	58	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	58	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	59	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	59	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	59	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	60	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	60	2	:	:	SYM
easat-6041	60	3	692	692	NUM
easat-6041	60	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	60	5	704	704	NUM
easat-6041	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	60	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	60	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6041	60	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	60	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	PROPN
easat-6041	60	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-6041	60	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	60	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	60	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	60	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6041	60	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	60	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6041	60	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6041	60	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6041	60	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	60	21	over	over	ADP
easat-6041	60	22	a	a	DET
easat-6041	60	23	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	60	24	horizon	horizon	NOUN
easat-6041	60	25	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6041	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	61	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	61	2	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-6041	61	3	this	this	DET
easat-6041	61	4	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-6041	61	5	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
easat-6041	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	61	7	the	the	DET
easat-6041	61	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	61	9	can	can	AUX
easat-6041	61	10	better	well	ADV
easat-6041	61	11	identify	identify	VERB
easat-6041	61	12	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
easat-6041	61	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	61	14	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6041	61	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	61	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	61	17	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-6041	61	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	61	19	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	61	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6041	61	21	may	may	AUX
easat-6041	61	22	overlook	overlook	VERB
easat-6041	61	23	[	[	X
easat-6041	61	24	15	15	NUM
easat-6041	61	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	61	26	16	16	NUM
easat-6041	61	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	61	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	62	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6041	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	62	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-6041	62	4	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	62	6	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	62	7	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6041	62	8	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6041	62	9	the	the	DET
easat-6041	62	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	62	11	to	to	PART
easat-6041	62	12	account	account	VERB
easat-6041	62	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	62	14	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-6041	62	15	nonlinearity	nonlinearity	NOUN
easat-6041	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	62	17	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6041	62	18	breaks	break	NOUN
easat-6041	62	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	62	20	the	the	DET
easat-6041	62	21	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6041	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	62	23	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6041	62	24	the	the	DET
easat-6041	62	25	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6041	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	62	27	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	62	28	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-6041	62	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	62	30	the	the	DET
easat-6041	62	31	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	63	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	63	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-6041	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	63	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	63	5	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	63	6	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	63	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	63	8	employed	employ	VERB
easat-6041	63	9	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	63	10	the	the	DET
easat-6041	63	11	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-6041	63	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	63	13	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	63	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	63	15	due	due	ADP
easat-6041	63	16	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	63	17	its	its	PRON
easat-6041	63	18	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6041	63	19	to	to	PART
easat-6041	63	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-6041	63	21	the	the	DET
easat-6041	63	22	average	average	ADJ
easat-6041	63	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	63	24	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
easat-6041	63	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	63	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-6041	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	63	28	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-6041	63	29	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	63	30	population	population	NOUN
easat-6041	63	31	size	size	NOUN
easat-6041	63	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	64	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6041	64	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	64	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6041	64	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-6041	64	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	64	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	64	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6041	64	9	population	population	NOUN
easat-6041	64	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	64	11	may	may	AUX
easat-6041	64	12	mask	mask	VERB
easat-6041	64	13	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-6041	64	14	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6041	64	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	64	16	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-6041	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	65	1	using	use	VERB
easat-6041	65	2	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	65	3	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	65	4	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	65	5	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6041	65	6	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6041	65	7	the	the	DET
easat-6041	65	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	65	9	to	to	PART
easat-6041	65	10	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6041	65	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-6041	65	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	65	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	65	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	65	15	translate	translate	VERB
easat-6041	65	16	into	into	ADP
easat-6041	65	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6041	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	65	19	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-6041	65	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	65	21	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6041	65	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	65	23	the	the	DET
easat-6041	65	24	population	population	NOUN
easat-6041	66	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	66	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6041	66	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	66	4	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	66	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	66	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	67	1	2	2	X
easat-6041	67	2	.	.	X
easat-6041	67	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6041	67	4	review	review	VERB
easat-6041	67	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	67	6	solow	solow	PROPN
easat-6041	67	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	67	8	swan	swan	PROPN
easat-6041	67	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	67	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	67	12	developed	develop	VERB
easat-6041	67	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	67	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	67	15	1950s	1950s	NUM
easat-6041	67	16	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	67	17	robert	robert	PROPN
easat-6041	67	18	solow	solow	PROPN
easat-6041	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	67	20	trevor	trevor	PROPN
easat-6041	67	21	swan	swan	NOUN
easat-6041	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	67	23	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	67	24	a	a	DET
easat-6041	67	25	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-6041	67	26	neoclassical	neoclassical	ADJ
easat-6041	67	27	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6041	67	28	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	67	29	explains	explain	VERB
easat-6041	67	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	67	31	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	67	32	through	through	ADP
easat-6041	67	33	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	67	34	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-6041	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	67	36	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-6041	67	37	input	input	NOUN
easat-6041	67	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	67	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	67	40	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6041	67	41	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6041	67	42	[	[	X
easat-6041	67	43	17	17	NUM
easat-6041	67	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	67	45	18	18	NUM
easat-6041	67	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	67	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	68	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6041	68	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	68	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6041	68	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-6041	68	5	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	68	6	studying	study	VERB
easat-6041	68	7	the	the	DET
easat-6041	68	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	68	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	68	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	68	11	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	68	12	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	68	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	68	14	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	68	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	68	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	68	18	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	68	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	68	20	's	's	PART
easat-6041	68	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	68	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	68	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	68	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6041	68	25	it	it	PRON
easat-6041	68	26	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6041	68	27	a	a	DET
easat-6041	68	28	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6041	68	29	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	68	30	examining	examine	VERB
easat-6041	68	31	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6041	68	32	these	these	DET
easat-6041	68	33	external	external	ADJ
easat-6041	68	34	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	68	35	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	68	36	influence	influence	VERB
easat-6041	68	37	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	68	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	68	39	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	68	40	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	68	41	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	68	42	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	68	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	69	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	69	2	the	the	DET
easat-6041	69	3	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-6041	69	4	version	version	NOUN
easat-6041	69	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	69	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	69	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	69	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-6041	69	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	69	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-6041	69	12	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	69	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	69	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	69	16	represent	represent	VERB
easat-6041	69	17	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	69	18	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	69	19	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	69	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6041	69	21	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-6041	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	69	23	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	69	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	69	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6041	69	27	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-6041	69	28	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-6041	69	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6041	69	30	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-6041	69	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	69	32	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-6041	69	33	gains	gain	NOUN
easat-6041	69	34	[	[	X
easat-6041	69	35	19	19	NUM
easat-6041	69	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	70	1	labour	labour	ADJ
easat-6041	70	2	force	force	NOUN
easat-6041	70	3	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6041	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	70	5	another	another	DET
easat-6041	70	6	core	core	NOUN
easat-6041	70	7	component	component	NOUN
easat-6041	70	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	70	9	the	the	DET
easat-6041	70	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	70	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	70	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-6041	70	13	the	the	DET
easat-6041	70	14	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-6041	70	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	70	16	human	human	ADJ
easat-6041	70	17	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6041	70	18	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	70	19	production	production	NOUN
easat-6041	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	71	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6041	71	2	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	71	3	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	71	4	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	71	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	71	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	71	7	central	central	ADJ
easat-6041	71	8	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-6041	71	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	71	10	the	the	DET
easat-6041	71	11	solow	solow	PROPN
easat-6041	71	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	71	14	this	this	DET
easat-6041	71	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6041	71	16	aligns	align	VERB
easat-6041	71	17	well	well	ADV
easat-6041	71	18	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	71	19	the	the	DET
easat-6041	71	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	71	21	's	's	PART
easat-6041	71	22	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-6041	71	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	71	24	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-6041	71	25	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6041	71	26	external	external	ADJ
easat-6041	71	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	71	28	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-6041	71	29	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6041	71	30	jointly	jointly	ADV
easat-6041	71	31	drive	drive	VERB
easat-6041	71	32	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	71	33	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	71	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	71	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	72	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	72	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	72	4	7	7	NUM
easat-6041	72	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	72	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	73	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-6041	73	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6041	73	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6041	73	4	have	have	AUX
easat-6041	73	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-6041	73	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	73	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	73	8	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	73	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	73	10	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	73	11	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	73	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	73	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	73	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	73	16	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	73	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	73	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	73	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	73	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	73	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	74	1	oladipo	oladipo	PROPN
easat-6041	75	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	75	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	75	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	75	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6041	75	5	a	a	DET
easat-6041	75	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-6041	75	7	series	series	NOUN
easat-6041	75	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6041	75	9	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	75	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	75	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	75	12	finding	find	VERB
easat-6041	75	13	a	a	DET
easat-6041	75	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6041	75	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	75	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	75	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	75	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	75	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	75	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	75	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-6041	75	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	75	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	75	24	the	the	DET
easat-6041	75	25	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	75	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	75	27	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	75	28	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	76	1	nwaogu	nwaogu	PROPN
easat-6041	76	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	76	3	ryan	ryan	PROPN
easat-6041	77	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	77	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6041	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	77	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	77	5	a	a	DET
easat-6041	77	6	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6041	77	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	77	8	covering	cover	VERB
easat-6041	77	9	african	african	ADJ
easat-6041	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	77	11	latin	latin	ADJ
easat-6041	77	12	american	american	ADJ
easat-6041	77	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6041	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	77	15	showed	show	VERB
easat-6041	77	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	77	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	77	18	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	77	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6041	77	20	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-6041	77	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	77	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	77	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	77	24	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6041	77	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	77	26	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	77	27	played	play	VERB
easat-6041	77	28	a	a	DET
easat-6041	77	29	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	77	30	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-6041	77	31	role	role	NOUN
easat-6041	77	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	77	33	latin	latin	PROPN
easat-6041	77	34	america	america	PROPN
easat-6041	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	77	36	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6041	77	37	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-6041	77	38	disparities	disparity	NOUN
easat-6041	77	39	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	77	40	the	the	DET
easat-6041	77	41	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	77	42	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	77	43	these	these	DET
easat-6041	77	44	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	77	45	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-6041	77	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	78	1	tahir	tahir	PROPN
easat-6041	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	78	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	78	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	78	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	79	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	79	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	79	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	79	4	using	use	VERB
easat-6041	79	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6041	79	6	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	79	7	1977	1977	NUM
easat-6041	79	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	79	9	2013	2013	NUM
easat-6041	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	79	11	established	establish	VERB
easat-6041	79	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	79	13	both	both	DET
easat-6041	79	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	79	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	79	17	had	have	VERB
easat-6041	79	18	a	a	DET
easat-6041	79	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	79	20	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	79	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	79	22	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	79	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	79	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	79	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	79	26	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-6041	79	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	79	28	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-6041	79	29	parallels	parallel	NOUN
easat-6041	79	30	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	79	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	79	32	's	's	PART
easat-6041	79	33	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-6041	79	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	79	35	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-6041	79	36	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6041	79	37	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-6041	79	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	80	1	nyamongo	nyamongo	NOUN
easat-6041	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	80	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	80	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	80	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	81	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	81	2	20	20	NUM
easat-6041	81	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	81	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-6041	81	5	this	this	PRON
easat-6041	81	6	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	81	7	showing	show	VERB
easat-6041	81	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	81	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	81	10	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6041	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	81	12	remittances	remittance	VERB
easat-6041	81	13	not	not	PART
easat-6041	81	14	only	only	ADV
easat-6041	81	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6041	81	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	81	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6041	81	18	also	also	ADV
easat-6041	81	19	complemented	complement	VERB
easat-6041	81	20	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	81	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	82	1	song	song	PROPN
easat-6041	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	82	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	82	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	82	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	83	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	83	2	21	21	NUM
easat-6041	83	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	83	4	extended	extend	VERB
easat-6041	83	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	83	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6041	83	7	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	83	8	20	20	NUM
easat-6041	83	9	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6041	83	10	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-6041	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	83	12	found	find	VERB
easat-6041	83	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	83	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	83	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	83	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	83	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	83	18	boosted	boost	VERB
easat-6041	83	19	income	income	NOUN
easat-6041	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	83	21	they	they	PRON
easat-6041	83	22	also	also	ADV
easat-6041	83	23	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-6041	83	24	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	83	25	income	income	NOUN
easat-6041	83	26	inequality	inequality	NOUN
easat-6041	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	83	28	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-6041	83	29	the	the	DET
easat-6041	83	30	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6041	83	31	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6041	83	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	83	33	these	these	DET
easat-6041	83	34	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	83	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	84	1	issahaku	issahaku	PROPN
easat-6041	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	84	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	84	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	84	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	85	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	85	2	8	8	NUM
easat-6041	85	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	85	4	focused	focus	VERB
easat-6041	85	5	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	85	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6041	85	7	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6041	85	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	85	9	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
easat-6041	85	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	85	11	the	the	DET
easat-6041	85	12	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	85	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	85	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	85	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	85	16	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	85	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	85	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	85	19	low	low	ADJ
easat-6041	85	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	85	21	income	income	NOUN
easat-6041	85	22	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6041	85	23	like	like	ADP
easat-6041	85	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	85	25	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	85	26	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-6041	85	27	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6041	85	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6041	85	29	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	85	30	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-6041	85	31	due	due	ADP
easat-6041	85	32	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	85	33	a	a	DET
easat-6041	85	34	compensatory	compensatory	ADJ
easat-6041	85	35	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6041	85	36	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	85	37	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6041	85	38	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-6041	85	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	86	1	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6041	86	2	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-6041	86	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6041	86	4	also	also	ADV
easat-6041	86	5	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6041	86	6	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6041	86	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-6041	86	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	86	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	86	10	's	's	PART
easat-6041	86	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	86	12	context	context	NOUN
easat-6041	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	87	1	comes	come	VERB
easat-6041	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	87	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	87	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	87	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	88	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	88	2	10	10	NUM
easat-6041	88	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	88	4	examining	examine	VERB
easat-6041	88	5	central	central	ADJ
easat-6041	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	88	7	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-6041	88	8	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-6041	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	88	10	observed	observe	VERB
easat-6041	88	11	a	a	DET
easat-6041	88	12	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6041	88	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	88	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	88	15	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	88	16	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	88	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	88	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	88	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	88	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	88	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	88	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	88	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	88	24	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	88	25	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	88	26	showing	show	VERB
easat-6041	88	27	a	a	DET
easat-6041	88	28	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	88	29	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-6041	88	30	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-6041	88	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	89	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-6041	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	89	3	das	das	PROPN
easat-6041	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	89	5	sethi	sethi	PROPN
easat-6041	89	6	[	[	X
easat-6041	89	7	22	22	NUM
easat-6041	89	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	89	9	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-6041	89	10	india	india	PROPN
easat-6041	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	89	12	sri	sri	PROPN
easat-6041	89	13	lanka	lanka	PROPN
easat-6041	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	89	15	used	use	VERB
easat-6041	89	16	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-6041	89	17	error	error	NOUN
easat-6041	89	18	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-6041	89	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	89	21	granger	granger	NOUN
easat-6041	89	22	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-6041	89	23	tests	test	VERB
easat-6041	89	24	to	to	PART
easat-6041	89	25	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6041	89	26	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	89	27	shortand	shortand	NOUN
easat-6041	89	28	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	89	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	89	30	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	89	31	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	89	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	89	33	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	89	34	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	89	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	89	36	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	89	37	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	89	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	89	39	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	89	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	89	41	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6041	89	42	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	89	43	these	these	DET
easat-6041	89	44	external	external	ADJ
easat-6041	89	45	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-6041	89	46	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	89	47	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6041	89	48	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	89	49	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	89	50	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6041	89	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	90	1	azam	azam	PROPN
easat-6041	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	90	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	90	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	90	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	91	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	91	2	7	7	X
easat-6041	91	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	91	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6041	91	5	a	a	DET
easat-6041	91	6	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-6041	91	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6041	91	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	91	9	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	91	10	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-6041	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	91	12	central	central	PROPN
easat-6041	91	13	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-6041	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	91	15	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	91	16	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-6041	91	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	91	18	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	91	19	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	91	21	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	91	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6041	91	23	influence	influence	VERB
easat-6041	91	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	91	25	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	91	26	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	91	28	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-6041	91	29	the	the	DET
easat-6041	91	30	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6041	91	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	91	32	these	these	DET
easat-6041	91	33	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-6041	91	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	91	35	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-6041	91	36	markets	market	NOUN
easat-6041	91	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	92	1	jushi	jushi	ADJ
easat-6041	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	92	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	92	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	92	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	93	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	93	2	15	15	NUM
easat-6041	93	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	93	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	93	5	a	a	DET
easat-6041	93	6	var	var	NOUN
easat-6041	93	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	93	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	93	9	the	the	DET
easat-6041	93	10	balkan	balkan	ADJ
easat-6041	93	11	region	region	NOUN
easat-6041	93	12	to	to	PART
easat-6041	93	13	show	show	VERB
easat-6041	93	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	93	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	93	16	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	93	17	were	be	AUX
easat-6041	93	18	largely	largely	ADV
easat-6041	93	19	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-6041	93	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	93	21	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	93	22	remained	remain	VERB
easat-6041	93	23	a	a	DET
easat-6041	93	24	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6041	93	25	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-6041	93	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	93	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	93	28	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	94	1	catrinescu	catrinescu	PROPN
easat-6041	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	94	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	94	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	94	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	95	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	95	2	11	11	NUM
easat-6041	95	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	95	4	further	far	ADV
easat-6041	95	5	contended	contend	VERB
easat-6041	95	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	95	7	the	the	DET
easat-6041	95	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	95	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	95	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	95	11	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	95	12	strongly	strongly	ADV
easat-6041	95	13	conditioned	condition	VERB
easat-6041	95	14	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	95	15	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6041	95	16	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6041	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	95	18	arguing	argue	VERB
easat-6041	95	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	95	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	95	21	695	695	NUM
easat-6041	95	22	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6041	95	23	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	95	24	science	science	NOUN
easat-6041	95	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	95	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6041	95	27	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6041	95	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	95	29	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6041	95	30	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	95	31	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6041	95	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	95	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	95	34	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	95	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	95	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	95	38	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	95	39	:	:	SYM
easat-6041	95	40	692	692	NUM
easat-6041	95	41	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	95	42	704	704	NUM
easat-6041	95	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	95	44	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	95	45	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6041	95	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	95	47	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	PROPN
easat-6041	95	48	©	©	PROPN
easat-6041	95	49	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	95	50	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	95	51	the	the	DET
easat-6041	95	52	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6041	95	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	95	54	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6041	95	55	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6041	95	56	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6041	95	57	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6041	95	58	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	95	59	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-6041	95	60	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	95	61	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	95	62	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6041	95	63	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-6041	95	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	95	65	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	95	66	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	95	67	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	95	68	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-6041	95	69	to	to	PART
easat-6041	95	70	support	support	VERB
easat-6041	95	71	longterm	longterm	ADJ
easat-6041	95	72	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	95	73	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	96	1	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
easat-6041	97	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	97	2	12	12	NUM
easat-6041	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	97	4	examined	examine	VERB
easat-6041	97	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	97	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6041	97	7	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	97	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	97	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	97	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	97	12	across	across	ADP
easat-6041	97	13	33	33	NUM
easat-6041	97	14	top	top	ADJ
easat-6041	97	15	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	97	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	97	17	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-6041	97	18	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6041	97	19	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6041	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	97	21	including	include	VERB
easat-6041	97	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	98	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	98	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-6041	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	98	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	98	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	98	7	promote	promote	VERB
easat-6041	98	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	98	10	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	98	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	98	12	neither	neither	CCONJ
easat-6041	98	13	enhances	enhance	NOUN
easat-6041	98	14	nor	nor	CCONJ
easat-6041	98	15	substitutes	substitute	VERB
easat-6041	98	16	their	their	PRON
easat-6041	98	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	98	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-6041	98	20	the	the	DET
easat-6041	98	21	need	need	NOUN
easat-6041	98	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	98	23	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	98	24	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6041	98	25	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	98	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6041	98	27	to	to	PART
easat-6041	98	28	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-6041	98	29	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	98	30	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	99	1	makun	makun	NOUN
easat-6041	100	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	100	2	13	13	NUM
easat-6041	100	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	100	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	100	5	a	a	DET
easat-6041	100	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	100	7	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	100	8	fiji	fiji	PROPN
easat-6041	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	100	10	utilised	utilise	VERB
easat-6041	100	11	the	the	DET
easat-6041	100	12	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	100	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	100	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	100	15	found	find	VERB
easat-6041	100	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	100	17	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	100	18	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	100	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	100	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	100	21	positively	positively	ADV
easat-6041	100	22	affected	affect	VERB
easat-6041	100	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	100	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	100	26	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	100	27	imports	import	NOUN
easat-6041	100	28	had	have	VERB
easat-6041	100	29	a	a	DET
easat-6041	100	30	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	100	31	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	100	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	100	33	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	100	34	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	100	35	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6041	100	36	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	100	37	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	100	38	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	100	39	comparable	comparable	ADJ
easat-6041	100	40	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	100	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	100	42	's	's	PART
easat-6041	100	43	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-6041	100	44	due	due	ADP
easat-6041	100	45	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	100	46	shared	share	VERB
easat-6041	100	47	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-6041	100	48	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	100	49	small	small	ADJ
easat-6041	100	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	100	51	open	open	ADJ
easat-6041	100	52	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6041	100	53	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-6041	100	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	101	1	golitsis	golitsis	NOUN
easat-6041	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	101	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	101	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	101	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	102	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	102	2	23	23	NUM
easat-6041	102	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	102	4	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-6041	102	5	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	102	6	albania	albania	PROPN
easat-6041	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	102	8	used	use	VERB
easat-6041	102	9	a	a	DET
easat-6041	102	10	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-6041	102	11	error	error	NOUN
easat-6041	102	12	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-6041	102	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	102	15	found	find	VERB
easat-6041	102	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	102	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	102	18	positively	positively	ADV
easat-6041	102	19	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-6041	102	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	102	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	102	23	inflation	inflation	NOUN
easat-6041	102	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	102	25	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	102	26	the	the	DET
easat-6041	102	27	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	102	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	102	29	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	102	30	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	102	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	102	32	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6041	102	33	no	no	DET
easat-6041	102	34	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	102	35	link	link	NOUN
easat-6041	102	36	was	be	AUX
easat-6041	102	37	established	establish	VERB
easat-6041	102	38	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	102	39	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	102	40	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-6041	102	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	103	1	using	use	VERB
easat-6041	103	2	croatian	croatian	ADJ
easat-6041	103	3	data	data	PROPN
easat-6041	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	103	5	depken	depken	PROPN
easat-6041	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	103	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	103	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	103	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	104	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	104	2	14	14	NUM
easat-6041	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	104	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	104	5	granger	granger	NOUN
easat-6041	104	6	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-6041	104	7	tests	test	NOUN
easat-6041	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	104	9	identified	identify	VERB
easat-6041	104	10	a	a	DET
easat-6041	104	11	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
easat-6041	104	12	causal	causal	NOUN
easat-6041	104	13	link	link	NOUN
easat-6041	104	14	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	104	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	104	16	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	104	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	104	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	104	20	aligning	align	VERB
easat-6041	104	21	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	104	22	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-6041	104	23	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	104	24	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	104	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	105	1	further	further	PROPN
easat-6041	105	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6041	105	3	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
easat-6041	105	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	105	5	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-6041	105	6	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	105	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	105	8	external	external	ADJ
easat-6041	105	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	105	10	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-6041	105	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	105	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	106	1	goschin	goschin	PROPN
easat-6041	107	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	107	2	24	24	NUM
easat-6041	107	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	107	4	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-6041	107	5	central	central	ADJ
easat-6041	107	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	107	7	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-6041	107	8	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-6041	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	107	10	observed	observe	VERB
easat-6041	107	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	107	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	107	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6041	107	14	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6041	107	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	107	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	107	17	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	107	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	107	19	absolute	absolute	ADJ
easat-6041	107	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	107	21	relative	relative	ADJ
easat-6041	107	22	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6041	107	23	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6041	107	24	treated	treat	VERB
easat-6041	107	25	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	107	26	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	107	27	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-6041	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	108	1	tabash	tabash	PROPN
easat-6041	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	108	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	108	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	108	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	109	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	109	2	25	25	NUM
easat-6041	109	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	109	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6041	109	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	109	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	109	7	selected	select	VERB
easat-6041	109	8	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-6041	109	9	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-6041	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	109	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	109	13	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	109	15	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-6041	109	16	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-6041	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	109	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6041	109	19	contributed	contribute	VERB
easat-6041	109	20	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	109	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	109	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	109	24	showcasing	showcase	VERB
easat-6041	109	25	the	the	DET
easat-6041	109	26	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-6041	109	27	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6041	109	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	109	29	external	external	ADJ
easat-6041	109	30	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	109	31	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	110	1	bucevska	bucevska	PROPN
easat-6041	110	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	110	3	naumoski	naumoski	PRON
easat-6041	111	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	111	2	26	26	NUM
easat-6041	111	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	111	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-6041	111	5	south	south	PROPN
easat-6041	111	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	111	7	east	east	NOUN
easat-6041	111	8	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-6041	111	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	111	10	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-6041	111	11	a	a	DET
easat-6041	111	12	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-6041	111	13	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-6041	111	14	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	111	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	111	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	111	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	111	20	stressing	stress	VERB
easat-6041	111	21	the	the	DET
easat-6041	111	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6041	111	23	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-6041	111	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	111	25	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6041	111	26	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	112	1	matuzeviciute	matuzeviciute	NOUN
easat-6041	112	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	112	3	butkus	butkus	NOUN
easat-6041	112	4	[	[	X
easat-6041	112	5	27	27	NUM
easat-6041	112	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	112	7	explored	explore	VERB
easat-6041	112	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6041	112	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	112	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	112	11	long	long	ADV
easat-6041	112	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	112	13	run	run	VERB
easat-6041	112	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	112	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	112	16	across	across	ADP
easat-6041	112	17	116	116	NUM
easat-6041	112	18	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6041	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	112	20	concluding	conclude	VERB
easat-6041	112	21	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	112	22	the	the	DET
easat-6041	112	23	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	112	24	vary	vary	VERB
easat-6041	112	25	depending	depend	VERB
easat-6041	112	26	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	112	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	112	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	112	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	112	30	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	112	31	abundance	abundance	NOUN
easat-6041	112	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	113	1	moslares	moslare	NOUN
easat-6041	113	2	garcía	garcía	ADJ
easat-6041	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	113	4	ekanayake	ekanayake	VERB
easat-6041	114	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	114	2	16	16	NUM
easat-6041	114	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	114	4	studying	study	VERB
easat-6041	114	5	21	21	NUM
easat-6041	114	6	latin	latin	ADJ
easat-6041	114	7	american	american	ADJ
easat-6041	114	8	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6041	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	114	10	found	find	VERB
easat-6041	114	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	114	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	114	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	114	14	had	have	VERB
easat-6041	114	15	a	a	DET
easat-6041	114	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	114	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	114	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	114	19	run	run	VERB
easat-6041	114	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	114	21	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	114	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	114	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-6041	114	25	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-6041	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	114	27	their	their	PRON
easat-6041	114	28	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	114	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	114	30	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	114	31	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	114	32	were	be	AUX
easat-6041	114	33	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-6041	114	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	114	35	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6041	114	36	context	context	NOUN
easat-6041	114	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	114	38	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6041	114	39	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6041	114	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	115	1	these	these	DET
easat-6041	115	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	115	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-6041	115	4	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-6041	115	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	115	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6041	115	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6041	115	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6041	115	9	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-6041	115	10	the	the	DET
easat-6041	115	11	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-6041	115	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	115	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	115	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	115	16	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	115	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	115	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	115	20	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6041	115	21	a	a	DET
easat-6041	115	22	solid	solid	ADJ
easat-6041	115	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6041	115	24	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	115	25	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-6041	115	26	their	their	PRON
easat-6041	115	27	roles	role	NOUN
easat-6041	115	28	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	115	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	115	30	's	's	PART
easat-6041	115	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	115	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	116	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6041	116	2	the	the	DET
easat-6041	116	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-6041	116	4	body	body	NOUN
easat-6041	116	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	116	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6041	116	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6041	116	8	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	116	9	the	the	DET
easat-6041	116	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	116	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	116	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	116	13	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	116	14	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	116	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	116	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	116	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	116	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	116	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	116	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	116	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	116	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	116	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-6041	116	26	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-6041	116	27	remain	remain	VERB
easat-6041	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	116	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6041	116	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	116	31	the	the	DET
easat-6041	116	32	context	context	NOUN
easat-6041	116	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	116	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	116	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	117	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-6041	117	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6041	117	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6041	117	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	117	5	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-6041	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	117	7	[	[	X
easat-6041	117	8	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	117	10	6	6	NUM
easat-6041	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	117	12	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	117	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	117	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	117	15	have	have	AUX
easat-6041	117	16	relied	rely	VERB
easat-6041	117	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-6041	117	18	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	117	19	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-6041	117	20	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-6041	117	21	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	117	23	often	often	ADV
easat-6041	117	24	overlooking	overlook	VERB
easat-6041	117	25	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-6041	117	26	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-6041	117	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	117	28	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-6041	117	29	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	117	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	117	31	the	the	DET
easat-6041	117	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	117	33	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	117	34	external	external	ADJ
easat-6041	117	35	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	117	36	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	117	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	117	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	117	39	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	117	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	118	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	118	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-6041	118	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	118	4	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	118	5	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-6041	118	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-6041	118	7	such	such	ADJ
easat-6041	118	8	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	118	9	the	the	DET
easat-6041	118	10	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-6041	118	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6041	118	12	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6041	118	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	118	14	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	118	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	118	18	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	118	19	importantly	importantly	ADV
easat-6041	118	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	118	21	the	the	DET
easat-6041	118	22	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	118	23	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	118	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	118	25	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	118	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	118	27	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	118	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	118	29	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	118	30	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	118	31	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-6041	118	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	118	33	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-6041	118	34	both	both	DET
easat-6041	118	35	shortand	shortand	NOUN
easat-6041	118	36	long	long	ADV
easat-6041	118	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	118	38	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	118	39	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6041	118	40	as	as	ADV
easat-6041	118	41	well	well	ADV
easat-6041	118	42	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	118	43	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-6041	118	44	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	118	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	118	46	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	118	47	still	still	ADV
easat-6041	118	48	scarce	scarce	ADJ
easat-6041	118	49	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	118	50	country	country	NOUN
easat-6041	118	51	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	118	52	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6041	118	53	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6041	118	54	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	118	55	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	119	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	119	2	12	12	NUM
easat-6041	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	119	4	13	13	NUM
easat-6041	119	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	119	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	120	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6041	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	120	3	much	much	ADJ
easat-6041	120	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	120	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	120	6	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6041	120	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6041	120	8	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-6041	120	9	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	120	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6041	120	11	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	120	12	ends	end	VERB
easat-6041	120	13	before	before	ADP
easat-6041	120	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	120	15	mid-2010s	mid-2010	NOUN
easat-6041	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	120	17	excluding	exclude	VERB
easat-6041	120	18	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-6041	120	19	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6041	120	20	developments	development	NOUN
easat-6041	120	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-6041	120	22	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	120	23	the	the	DET
easat-6041	120	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	120	25	recessions	recession	NOUN
easat-6041	120	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	120	27	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6041	120	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	120	29	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6041	120	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	120	31	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6041	120	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	120	33	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	120	34	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	120	35	postcovid-19	postcovid-19	PROPN
easat-6041	120	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	120	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	120	38	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	120	39	's	's	PART
easat-6041	120	40	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-6041	120	41	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	120	42	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	120	43	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	120	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	121	1	a	a	DET
easat-6041	121	2	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6041	121	3	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6041	121	4	scope	scope	NOUN
easat-6041	121	5	spanning	span	VERB
easat-6041	121	6	1985	1985	NUM
easat-6041	121	7	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	121	8	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6041	121	9	would	would	AUX
easat-6041	121	10	encapsulate	encapsulate	VERB
easat-6041	121	11	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6041	121	12	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6041	121	13	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-6041	121	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-6041	121	15	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	121	16	the	the	DET
easat-6041	121	17	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6041	121	18	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6041	121	19	program	program	NOUN
easat-6041	121	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	121	21	sap	sap	PROPN
easat-6041	121	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	121	24	oil	oil	NOUN
easat-6041	121	25	price	price	NOUN
easat-6041	121	26	volatilities	volatility	NOUN
easat-6041	121	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	121	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	121	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6041	121	30	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-6041	121	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	121	32	offering	offer	VERB
easat-6041	121	33	a	a	DET
easat-6041	121	34	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	121	35	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6041	121	36	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6041	121	37	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	121	38	the	the	DET
easat-6041	121	39	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6041	121	40	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	121	41	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	121	42	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	121	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	121	44	remittances	remittance	VERB
easat-6041	121	45	[	[	X
easat-6041	121	46	8	8	NUM
easat-6041	121	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	121	48	10	10	NUM
easat-6041	121	49	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	121	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	122	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-6041	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	122	3	a	a	DET
easat-6041	122	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	122	5	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	122	6	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-6041	122	7	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	122	9	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	122	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6041	122	11	within	within	ADP
easat-6041	122	12	this	this	DET
easat-6041	122	13	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-6041	122	14	timeframe	timeframe	NOUN
easat-6041	122	15	would	would	AUX
easat-6041	122	16	fill	fill	VERB
easat-6041	122	17	a	a	DET
easat-6041	122	18	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6041	122	19	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-6041	122	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	122	21	the	the	DET
easat-6041	122	22	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6041	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	122	24	offer	offer	VERB
easat-6041	122	25	more	more	ADJ
easat-6041	122	26	policyrelevant	policyrelevant	NOUN
easat-6041	122	27	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6041	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	123	1	3	3	X
easat-6041	123	2	.	.	X
easat-6041	123	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6041	123	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-6041	123	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	123	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	123	7	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-6041	123	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	123	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-6041	123	10	the	the	DET
easat-6041	123	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	123	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	123	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	123	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	123	16	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	123	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	123	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	123	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	123	20	makun	makun	NOUN
easat-6041	124	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	124	2	13	13	NUM
easat-6041	124	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	124	4	used	use	VERB
easat-6041	124	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	124	6	following	follow	VERB
easat-6041	124	7	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-6041	124	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	124	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	124	10	696	696	NUM
easat-6041	124	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6041	124	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	124	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-6041	124	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	124	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6041	124	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6041	124	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	124	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6041	124	19	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	124	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6041	124	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	124	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	125	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	125	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	125	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	126	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	126	2	:	:	SYM
easat-6041	126	3	692	692	NUM
easat-6041	126	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	126	5	704	704	NUM
easat-6041	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	126	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	126	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6041	126	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	126	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	PROPN
easat-6041	126	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-6041	126	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	126	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	126	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	126	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6041	126	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	126	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6041	126	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6041	126	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6041	126	20	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	126	21	=	=	SYM
easat-6041	126	22	𝛽0	𝛽0	PROPN
easat-6041	126	23	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	126	24	𝛽1𝐼𝑀𝑃𝑡	𝛽1𝐼𝑀𝑃𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	126	25	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	126	26	𝛽3𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝛽3𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	126	27	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	126	28	𝛽3𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝛽3𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	126	29	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	126	30	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	X
easat-6041	126	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	126	32	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	126	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	126	34	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6041	126	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	126	36	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	126	37	represent	represent	VERB
easat-6041	126	38	the	the	DET
easat-6041	126	39	real	real	ADJ
easat-6041	126	40	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	126	41	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	126	42	a	a	DET
easat-6041	126	43	time	time	NOUN
easat-6041	126	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	126	45	𝐼𝑀𝑃𝑡	𝐼𝑀𝑃𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	126	46	stand	stand	VERB
easat-6041	126	47	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	126	48	import	import	NOUN
easat-6041	126	49	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	126	50	time	time	NOUN
easat-6041	126	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	126	52	𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	126	53	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	126	54	inward	inward	ADP
easat-6041	126	55	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	126	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	126	57	𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	126	58	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6041	126	59	inward	inward	ADP
easat-6041	126	60	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	126	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	127	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	127	2	this	this	DET
easat-6041	127	3	research	research	NOUN
easat-6041	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	127	5	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-6041	127	6	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	127	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	127	8	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-6041	127	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6041	127	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6041	127	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	127	12	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	127	13	=	=	SYM
easat-6041	127	14	𝛽0	𝛽0	NOUN
easat-6041	127	15	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	127	16	𝛽1𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	𝛽1𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	127	17	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	127	18	𝛽3𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝛽3𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	127	19	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	127	20	𝛽3𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝛽3𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	127	21	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	127	22	𝛽4𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝛽4𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	127	23	+	+	NUM
easat-6041	127	24	𝜇𝑡	𝜇𝑡	X
easat-6041	127	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	127	26	2	2	NUM
easat-6041	127	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	127	28	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-6041	127	29	2	2	NUM
easat-6041	127	30	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	127	31	an	an	DET
easat-6041	127	32	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-6041	127	33	version	version	NOUN
easat-6041	127	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	127	35	makun	makun	NOUN
easat-6041	128	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	128	2	13	13	NUM
easat-6041	128	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	128	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	128	6	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-6041	128	7	to	to	PART
easat-6041	128	8	better	well	ADV
easat-6041	128	9	suit	suit	VERB
easat-6041	128	10	the	the	DET
easat-6041	128	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-6041	128	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	128	13	this	this	DET
easat-6041	128	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	128	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	128	16	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	128	17	examines	examine	VERB
easat-6041	128	18	the	the	DET
easat-6041	128	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	128	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	128	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	128	22	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	128	23	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	128	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	128	25	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	128	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	128	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	128	28	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	128	29	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	128	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	128	31	's	's	PART
easat-6041	128	32	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	128	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	128	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	129	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	129	2	the	the	DET
easat-6041	129	3	original	original	ADJ
easat-6041	129	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	129	5	assessed	assess	VERB
easat-6041	129	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-6041	129	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	129	8	using	use	VERB
easat-6041	129	9	imports	import	NOUN
easat-6041	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	129	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	129	14	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	129	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	129	16	this	this	DET
easat-6041	129	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	129	18	replaces	replace	VERB
easat-6041	129	19	real	real	ADJ
easat-6041	129	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	129	21	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	129	22	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	129	23	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	129	24	capita	capita	X
easat-6041	129	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	129	26	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	129	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	129	28	to	to	PART
easat-6041	129	29	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6041	129	30	a	a	DET
easat-6041	129	31	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	129	32	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6041	129	33	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6041	129	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	129	35	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-6041	129	36	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	129	37	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
easat-6041	129	38	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	129	39	a	a	DET
easat-6041	129	40	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-6041	129	41	growing	grow	VERB
easat-6041	129	42	population	population	NOUN
easat-6041	129	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	130	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	130	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	130	3	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-6041	130	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	130	5	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-6041	130	6	force	force	NOUN
easat-6041	130	7	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6041	130	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6041	130	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	130	10	𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	130	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	130	12	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	130	13	a	a	DET
easat-6041	130	14	core	core	NOUN
easat-6041	130	15	input	input	NOUN
easat-6041	130	16	based	base	VERB
easat-6041	130	17	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	130	18	the	the	DET
easat-6041	130	19	extended	extend	VERB
easat-6041	130	20	solow	solow	NOUN
easat-6041	130	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	130	22	swan	swan	NOUN
easat-6041	130	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	130	24	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6041	130	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	130	26	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	130	27	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
easat-6041	130	28	the	the	DET
easat-6041	130	29	role	role	NOUN
easat-6041	130	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	130	31	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-6041	130	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	130	33	output	output	NOUN
easat-6041	130	34	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-6041	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	131	1	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	131	2	inflow	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	131	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	131	4	𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	131	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	131	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	131	7	inward	inward	ADP
easat-6041	131	8	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	131	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	131	10	𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	131	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	131	12	remain	remain	VERB
easat-6041	131	13	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	131	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6041	131	15	external	external	ADJ
easat-6041	131	16	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	131	17	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-6041	131	18	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-6041	131	19	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	131	20	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-6041	131	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	132	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6041	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	132	3	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6041	132	4	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-6041	132	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	132	6	𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	132	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	132	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	132	9	included	include	VERB
easat-6041	132	10	to	to	PART
easat-6041	132	11	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6041	132	12	the	the	DET
easat-6041	132	13	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-6041	132	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	132	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6041	132	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	132	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	132	18	global	global	ADJ
easat-6041	132	19	market	market	NOUN
easat-6041	132	20	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6041	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	132	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6041	132	23	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
easat-6041	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	133	1	this	this	DET
easat-6041	133	2	specification	specification	NOUN
easat-6041	133	3	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
easat-6041	133	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	133	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	133	6	's	's	PART
easat-6041	133	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-6041	133	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	133	9	explaining	explain	VERB
easat-6041	133	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	133	11	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6041	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	133	13	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6041	133	14	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-6041	133	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	133	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	133	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	133	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	133	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	134	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6041	134	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	134	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	135	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	135	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	135	3	sources	source	NOUN
easat-6041	135	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	136	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	136	2	expectation	expectation	NOUN
easat-6041	136	3	source	source	NOUN
easat-6041	136	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	136	5	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	136	6	capita	capita	X
easat-6041	136	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	136	8	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	136	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	136	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
easat-6041	136	11	world	world	NOUN
easat-6041	136	12	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6041	136	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	136	14	wdi	wdi	PROPN
easat-6041	136	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	136	16	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-6041	136	17	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6041	136	18	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6041	136	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	136	20	𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	136	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	137	1	+	+	ADP
easat-6041	137	2	ve	ve	PROPN
easat-6041	137	3	world	world	PROPN
easat-6041	137	4	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6041	137	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	137	6	wdi	wdi	NOUN
easat-6041	137	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	137	8	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	137	9	inflow	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	137	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	137	11	𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	137	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	138	1	+	+	PROPN
easat-6041	138	2	ve	ve	PROPN
easat-6041	138	3	world	world	PROPN
easat-6041	138	4	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6041	138	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	138	6	wdi	wdi	PROPN
easat-6041	138	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	138	8	inflow	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	138	9	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	138	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	138	11	𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	138	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	139	1	+	+	PROPN
easat-6041	139	2	ve	ve	PROPN
easat-6041	139	3	world	world	PROPN
easat-6041	139	4	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6041	139	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	139	6	wdi	wdi	PROPN
easat-6041	139	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	139	8	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6041	139	9	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-6041	139	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	139	11	𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	139	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	139	13	+	+	PROPN
easat-6041	139	14	ve	ve	PROPN
easat-6041	139	15	world	world	PROPN
easat-6041	139	16	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6041	139	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	139	18	wdi	wdi	PROPN
easat-6041	139	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	139	20	source	source	NOUN
easat-6041	139	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	139	22	compiled	compile	VERB
easat-6041	139	23	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	139	24	the	the	DET
easat-6041	139	25	author	author	NOUN
easat-6041	139	26	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-6041	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	140	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6041	140	2	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-6041	140	3	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-6041	140	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6041	140	5	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-6041	140	6	used	use	VERB
easat-6041	140	7	to	to	PART
easat-6041	140	8	examine	examine	VERB
easat-6041	140	9	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	140	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	140	11	run	run	VERB
easat-6041	140	12	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6041	140	13	among	among	ADP
easat-6041	140	14	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	140	15	include	include	VERB
easat-6041	140	16	the	the	DET
easat-6041	140	17	engle	engle	NOUN
easat-6041	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	140	19	granger	granger	NOUN
easat-6041	141	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	141	2	28	28	NUM
easat-6041	141	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	141	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-6041	141	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	141	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	141	7	fully	fully	ADV
easat-6041	141	8	modified	modify	VERB
easat-6041	141	9	ols	ol	NOUN
easat-6041	141	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	141	11	fmols	fmol	NOUN
easat-6041	141	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	141	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	141	14	phillips	phillip	NOUN
easat-6041	141	15	[	[	X
easat-6041	141	16	29	29	NUM
easat-6041	141	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	141	19	phillips	phillip	NOUN
easat-6041	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	141	21	hansen	hansen	NOUN
easat-6041	142	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	142	2	30	30	NUM
easat-6041	142	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	142	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	142	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	142	6	johansen	johansen	PROPN
easat-6041	143	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	143	2	31	31	NUM
easat-6041	143	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	143	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	143	5	johansen	johansen	PROPN
easat-6041	143	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	143	7	juselius	juselius	NOUN
easat-6041	143	8	[	[	X
easat-6041	143	9	32	32	NUM
easat-6041	143	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	143	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6041	143	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	144	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-6041	144	2	johansen	johansen	PROPN
easat-6041	144	3	's	's	PART
easat-6041	144	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-6041	144	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	144	6	favoured	favour	VERB
easat-6041	144	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	144	8	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-6041	144	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6041	144	10	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6041	144	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	144	13	it	it	PRON
easat-6041	144	14	requires	require	VERB
easat-6041	144	15	all	all	DET
easat-6041	144	16	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	144	17	to	to	PART
easat-6041	144	18	be	be	AUX
easat-6041	144	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6041	144	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	144	21	the	the	DET
easat-6041	144	22	same	same	ADJ
easat-6041	144	23	order	order	NOUN
easat-6041	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	144	25	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	144	26	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	144	27	a	a	DET
easat-6041	144	28	key	key	ADJ
easat-6041	144	29	limitation	limitation	NOUN
easat-6041	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	145	1	to	to	PART
easat-6041	145	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-6041	145	3	this	this	PRON
easat-6041	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	145	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	145	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	145	7	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-6041	145	8	the	the	DET
easat-6041	145	9	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-6041	145	10	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6041	145	11	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6041	145	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	145	13	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	145	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	145	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	145	17	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	145	18	estimates	estimate	VERB
easat-6041	145	19	shortand	shortand	NOUN
easat-6041	145	20	long	long	ADV
easat-6041	145	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	145	22	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	145	23	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6041	145	24	within	within	ADP
easat-6041	145	25	a	a	DET
easat-6041	145	26	single	single	ADJ
easat-6041	145	27	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-6041	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	146	1	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
easat-6041	146	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	146	3	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-6041	147	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	147	2	33	33	NUM
easat-6041	147	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	147	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	147	5	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
easat-6041	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	147	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	147	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	147	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	148	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	148	2	34	34	NUM
easat-6041	148	3	]	]	X
easat-6041	148	4	highlight	highlight	PROPN
easat-6041	148	5	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	148	6	's	's	PART
easat-6041	148	7	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-6041	148	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	148	9	addressing	address	VERB
easat-6041	148	10	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-6041	148	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6041	148	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	148	13	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
easat-6041	148	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	148	15	even	even	ADV
easat-6041	148	16	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6041	148	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	148	18	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	148	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6041	148	20	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	148	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-6041	148	22	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6041	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	148	24	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-6041	148	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	148	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6041	148	27	i(1	i(1	NOUN
easat-6041	148	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	148	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	149	1	nuhu	nuhu	NOUN
easat-6041	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	149	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	149	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	149	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	150	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	150	2	35	35	NUM
easat-6041	150	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	150	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	150	5	klimakova	klimakova	PROPN
easat-6041	150	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	150	7	azu	azu	PROPN
easat-6041	151	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	151	2	36	36	NUM
easat-6041	151	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	151	4	also	also	ADV
easat-6041	151	5	support	support	VERB
easat-6041	151	6	its	its	PRON
easat-6041	151	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-6041	151	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	151	9	small	small	ADJ
easat-6041	151	10	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-6041	151	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	152	1	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6041	152	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	152	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-6041	152	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6041	152	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	152	6	f	f	X
easat-6041	152	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	152	8	statistic	statistic	NOUN
easat-6041	152	9	exceeds	exceed	VERB
easat-6041	152	10	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6041	152	11	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-6041	152	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6041	152	13	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6041	152	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	152	15	error	error	NOUN
easat-6041	152	16	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-6041	152	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	152	18	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	152	19	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	152	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	152	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6041	152	22	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	153	1	∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	153	2	=	=	SYM
easat-6041	153	3	𝜃𝑖[∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−1	𝜃𝑖[∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−1	NUM
easat-6041	153	4	−	−	NOUN
easat-6041	153	5	𝜙𝑖	𝜙𝑖	PART
easat-6041	153	6	′(𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	′(𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	153	7	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	153	8	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	ADJ
easat-6041	153	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	153	10	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	153	11	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	153	12	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	ADJ
easat-6041	153	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	153	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	154	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	154	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	154	3	𝜆𝑗∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−𝑗	𝜆𝑗∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−𝑗	NOUN
easat-6041	154	4	𝑝−1	𝑝−1	PROPN
easat-6041	154	5	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
easat-6041	155	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	155	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	155	3	𝜑𝑗	𝜑𝑗	ADP
easat-6041	155	4	′∆𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡−𝑗	′∆𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡−𝑗	NOUN
easat-6041	155	5	𝑞−1	𝑞−1	PROPN
easat-6041	155	6	𝑗=0	𝑗=0	PUNCT
easat-6041	156	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	156	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	156	3	𝜑𝑗	𝜑𝑗	ADP
easat-6041	156	4	′∆𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡−𝑗	′∆𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡−𝑗	NOUN
easat-6041	156	5	𝑞−1	𝑞−1	PROPN
easat-6041	156	6	𝑗=0	𝑗=0	PUNCT
easat-6041	157	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	157	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	157	3	𝜑𝑗	𝜑𝑗	ADP
easat-6041	157	4	′∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑗	′∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−𝑗	VERB
easat-6041	157	5	𝑞−1	𝑞−1	PROPN
easat-6041	157	6	𝑗=0	𝑗=0	PUNCT
easat-6041	158	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	158	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	158	3	𝜑𝑗	𝜑𝑗	ADP
easat-6041	158	4	′∆𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡−𝑗	′∆𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡−𝑗	NOUN
easat-6041	158	5	𝑞−1	𝑞−1	PROPN
easat-6041	158	6	𝑗=0	𝑗=0	PROPN
easat-6041	159	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	159	2	𝛼𝑖	𝛼𝑖	PROPN
easat-6041	159	3	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	159	4	𝜀𝑖𝑡	𝜀𝑖𝑡	VERB
easat-6041	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	159	6	3	3	NUM
easat-6041	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	159	8	notes	note	VERB
easat-6041	159	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	159	10	𝜃𝑖	𝜃𝑖	ADP
easat-6041	159	11	=	=	SYM
easat-6041	159	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6041	159	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	159	14	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6041	159	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	159	16	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6041	159	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	159	18	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-6041	159	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	159	20	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	159	21	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	159	22	expected	expect	VERB
easat-6041	159	23	to	to	PART
easat-6041	159	24	be	be	AUX
easat-6041	159	25	less	less	ADJ
easat-6041	159	26	than	than	ADP
easat-6041	159	27	0	0	NUM
easat-6041	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	159	29	𝜙𝑖	𝜙𝑖	PART
easat-6041	160	1	′	′	NOUN
easat-6041	160	2	=	=	NOUN
easat-6041	160	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6041	160	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	160	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	160	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	160	7	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	160	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	160	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	161	1	𝐸𝐶𝑇	𝐸𝐶𝑇	NOUN
easat-6041	161	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-6041	162	1	𝜃𝑖[∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−1	𝜃𝑖[∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−1	NUM
easat-6041	162	2	−	−	NOUN
easat-6041	162	3	𝜙𝑖	𝜙𝑖	PART
easat-6041	162	4	′(𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	′(𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	162	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	162	6	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	ADJ
easat-6041	162	7	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	162	8	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	162	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	162	10	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	162	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	162	12	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	162	13	represent	represent	VERB
easat-6041	162	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	162	15	error	error	NOUN
easat-6041	162	16	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-6041	162	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	162	18	to	to	PART
easat-6041	162	19	be	be	AUX
easat-6041	162	20	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-6041	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	163	1	𝜆𝑖𝑗	𝜆𝑖𝑗	NOUN
easat-6041	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	163	3	𝜑𝑖𝑗	𝜑𝑖𝑗	VERB
easat-6041	163	4	′	′	NOUN
easat-6041	163	5	represent	represent	VERB
easat-6041	163	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	163	7	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	163	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	163	9	run	run	VERB
easat-6041	163	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6041	163	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6041	163	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	164	1	we	we	PRON
easat-6041	164	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	164	3	the	the	DET
easat-6041	164	4	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	164	5	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	164	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	164	7	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	164	8	shin	shin	PROPN
easat-6041	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	164	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	164	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	164	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	165	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	165	2	37	37	NUM
easat-6041	165	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	165	4	to	to	PART
easat-6041	165	5	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6041	165	6	asymmetries	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-6041	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	165	8	decomposing	decompose	VERB
easat-6041	165	9	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-6041	165	10	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	165	11	into	into	ADP
easat-6041	165	12	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	165	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	165	15	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6041	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	166	1	this	this	DET
easat-6041	166	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6041	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	166	4	supported	support	VERB
easat-6041	166	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	166	6	qamruzzaman	qamruzzaman	PROPN
easat-6041	166	7	697	697	NUM
easat-6041	166	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6041	166	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	166	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-6041	166	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	166	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6041	166	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6041	166	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	166	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6041	166	16	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	166	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6041	166	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	166	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	166	20	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	166	22	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	166	23	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	166	24	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	166	25	:	:	SYM
easat-6041	166	26	692	692	NUM
easat-6041	166	27	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	166	28	704	704	NUM
easat-6041	166	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	166	30	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	166	31	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6041	166	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	166	33	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	PROPN
easat-6041	166	34	©	©	PROPN
easat-6041	166	35	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	166	36	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	166	37	the	the	DET
easat-6041	166	38	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6041	166	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	166	40	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6041	166	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6041	166	42	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6041	166	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	166	44	jianguo	jianguo	PROPN
easat-6041	167	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	167	2	38	38	NUM
easat-6041	167	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	167	4	improves	improve	VERB
easat-6041	167	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6041	167	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	167	7	assuming	assume	VERB
easat-6041	167	8	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
easat-6041	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	167	10	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-6041	167	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	167	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	167	13	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6041	167	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6041	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	168	1	{	{	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	1	𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡	𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	3	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	4	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝐿	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝐿	PROPN
easat-6041	169	5	+	+	PROPN
easat-6041	169	6	𝑡	𝑡	X
easat-6041	169	7	𝐿=1	𝐿=1	NUM
easat-6041	169	8	=	=	SYM
easat-6041	169	9	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	10	𝑀𝐴𝑋(∆𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝐿	𝑀𝐴𝑋(∆𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝐿	ADJ
easat-6041	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	12	0)𝑇	0)𝑇	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	13	𝐿=1	𝐿=1	SYM
easat-6041	169	14	𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡	𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡	X
easat-6041	169	15	=	=	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	16	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	17	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑘	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑘	PROPN
easat-6041	169	18	−𝑡	−𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	169	19	𝐿=1	𝐿=1	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	20	=	=	SYM
easat-6041	169	21	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	22	𝑀𝐼𝑁(∆𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝐿	𝑀𝐼𝑁(∆𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝐿	PROPN
easat-6041	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	24	0)𝑇	0)𝑇	X
easat-6041	169	25	𝐿=1	𝐿=1	NUM
easat-6041	169	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	27	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	169	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	29	{	{	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	30	𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡	𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	169	31	=	=	SYM
easat-6041	169	32	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	33	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝐿	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝐿	NOUN
easat-6041	169	34	+	+	NOUN
easat-6041	169	35	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	169	36	𝐿=1	𝐿=1	NUM
easat-6041	169	37	=	=	SYM
easat-6041	169	38	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	39	𝑀𝐴𝑋(∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝐿	𝑀𝐴𝑋(∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝐿	NOUN
easat-6041	169	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	169	41	0)𝑇	0)𝑇	X
easat-6041	169	42	𝐿=1	𝐿=1	NUM
easat-6041	170	1	𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡	𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	170	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-6041	170	3	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	170	4	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑘	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑘	DET
easat-6041	170	5	−𝑡	−𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	170	6	𝐿=1	𝐿=1	PUNCT
easat-6041	170	7	=	=	SYM
easat-6041	170	8	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	170	9	𝑀𝐼𝑁(∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝐿	𝑀𝐼𝑁(∆𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝐿	PROPN
easat-6041	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	170	11	0)𝑇	0)𝑇	X
easat-6041	170	12	𝐿=1	𝐿=1	SYM
easat-6041	170	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	170	14	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	170	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	170	16	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-6041	170	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	170	18	3	3	X
easat-6041	170	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	170	20	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	170	21	rewritten	rewrite	VERB
easat-6041	170	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	170	23	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	170	24	form	form	NOUN
easat-6041	170	25	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	170	26	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-6041	170	27	a	a	DET
easat-6041	170	28	series	series	NOUN
easat-6041	170	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	170	30	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	170	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	170	32	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	170	33	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6041	170	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	170	35	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6041	170	36	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6041	170	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	170	38	∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	170	39	=	=	SYM
easat-6041	170	40	𝜃𝑖[∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−1	𝜃𝑖[∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−1	NUM
easat-6041	170	41	−	−	NOUN
easat-6041	170	42	𝜙𝑖	𝜙𝑖	NOUN
easat-6041	170	43	′(𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	′(𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	170	44	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	171	1	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	171	2	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	171	3	𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	171	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	171	5	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	171	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	171	7	𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	171	8	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	171	9	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	VERB
easat-6041	171	10	]	]	X
easat-6041	171	11	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	171	12	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	171	13	𝜆𝑗∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−𝑗	𝜆𝑗∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−𝑗	NOUN
easat-6041	171	14	𝑝−1	𝑝−1	PROPN
easat-6041	171	15	𝑗=1	𝑗=1	PROPN
easat-6041	172	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	172	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	172	3	𝜑𝑗	𝜑𝑗	ADP
easat-6041	172	4	′∆𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡−𝑗	′∆𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡−𝑗	NOUN
easat-6041	172	5	𝑞−1	𝑞−1	PROPN
easat-6041	172	6	𝑗=0	𝑗=0	PUNCT
easat-6041	173	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	173	2	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-6041	173	3	𝜑𝑗	𝜑𝑗	ADP
easat-6041	173	4	′∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡−𝑗	′∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡−𝑗	NOUN
easat-6041	173	5	𝑞−1	𝑞−1	PROPN
easat-6041	173	6	𝑗=0	𝑗=0	PROPN
easat-6041	174	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	174	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	174	3	𝜑𝑗	𝜑𝑗	ADP
easat-6041	174	4	′∆𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡−𝑗	′∆𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡−𝑗	NOUN
easat-6041	174	5	𝑞−1	𝑞−1	PROPN
easat-6041	174	6	𝑗=0	𝑗=0	PUNCT
easat-6041	175	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	175	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	175	3	𝜑𝑗	𝜑𝑗	ADP
easat-6041	175	4	′∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡−𝑗	′∆𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡−𝑗	NOUN
easat-6041	175	5	𝑞−1	𝑞−1	PROPN
easat-6041	175	6	𝑗=0	𝑗=0	PUNCT
easat-6041	176	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	176	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	176	3	𝜑𝑗	𝜑𝑗	ADP
easat-6041	176	4	′∆𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡−𝑗	′∆𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡−𝑗	ADJ
easat-6041	176	5	𝑞−1	𝑞−1	PROPN
easat-6041	176	6	𝑗=0	𝑗=0	PROPN
easat-6041	177	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	177	2	∑	∑	PUNCT
easat-6041	177	3	𝜑𝑗	𝜑𝑗	ADP
easat-6041	177	4	′∆𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡−𝑗	′∆𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡−𝑗	NOUN
easat-6041	177	5	𝑞−1	𝑞−1	PROPN
easat-6041	177	6	𝑗=0	𝑗=0	PUNCT
easat-6041	178	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	178	2	+	+	ADV
easat-6041	178	3	𝛼𝑖	𝛼𝑖	PROPN
easat-6041	178	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	178	5	𝜀𝑖𝑡	𝜀𝑖𝑡	VERB
easat-6041	178	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	178	7	6	6	NUM
easat-6041	178	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	178	9	notes	note	NOUN
easat-6041	178	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	178	11	𝜃𝑖	𝜃𝑖	PRON
easat-6041	178	12	remain	remain	VERB
easat-6041	178	13	the	the	DET
easat-6041	178	14	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6041	178	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	178	16	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6041	178	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	178	18	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6041	178	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	178	20	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-6041	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	178	22	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	178	23	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	178	24	expected	expect	VERB
easat-6041	178	25	to	to	PART
easat-6041	178	26	be	be	AUX
easat-6041	178	27	less	less	ADJ
easat-6041	178	28	than	than	ADP
easat-6041	178	29	0	0	NUM
easat-6041	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	178	31	𝜙𝑖	𝜙𝑖	PUNCT
easat-6041	179	1	′	′	ADJ
easat-6041	179	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	179	3	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6041	179	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	179	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	179	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	179	7	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	179	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	179	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	180	1	𝜃𝑖[∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−1	𝜃𝑖[∆𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−1	NUM
easat-6041	180	2	−	−	NUM
easat-6041	180	3	𝜙𝑖	𝜙𝑖	NOUN
easat-6041	180	4	′(𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	′(𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	180	5	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	181	1	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	181	2	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	181	3	𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝑅𝐸𝑀)𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	181	4	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	181	5	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	181	6	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	181	7	𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝐹𝐷𝐼)𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	181	8	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6041	181	9	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	181	10	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	181	11	represent	represent	VERB
easat-6041	181	12	the	the	DET
easat-6041	181	13	error	error	NOUN
easat-6041	181	14	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-6041	181	15	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	181	16	to	to	PART
easat-6041	181	17	be	be	AUX
easat-6041	181	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-6041	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	182	1	𝜆𝑖𝑗	𝜆𝑖𝑗	NOUN
easat-6041	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	182	3	𝜑𝑖𝑗	𝜑𝑖𝑗	VERB
easat-6041	182	4	′	′	NOUN
easat-6041	182	5	represent	represent	VERB
easat-6041	182	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	182	7	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	182	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	182	9	run	run	VERB
easat-6041	182	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6041	182	11	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6041	182	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	183	1	4	4	X
easat-6041	183	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	183	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	183	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	183	5	discussion	discussion	VERB
easat-6041	183	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	183	7	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-6041	183	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6041	183	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	183	10	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-6041	183	11	a	a	DET
easat-6041	183	12	provide	provide	NOUN
easat-6041	183	13	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6041	183	14	into	into	ADP
easat-6041	183	15	the	the	DET
easat-6041	183	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6041	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	183	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-6041	183	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	183	20	the	the	DET
easat-6041	183	21	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	183	22	used	use	VERB
easat-6041	183	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	183	24	the	the	DET
easat-6041	183	25	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	183	26	over	over	ADP
easat-6041	183	27	39	39	NUM
easat-6041	183	28	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-6041	183	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	184	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	184	2	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-6041	184	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	184	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	184	5	log	log	NOUN
easat-6041	184	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	184	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	184	8	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	184	9	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	184	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	184	11	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-6041	184	12	7.11	7.11	NUM
easat-6041	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	184	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	184	15	a	a	DET
easat-6041	184	16	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-6041	184	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-6041	184	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	184	19	0.62	0.62	NUM
easat-6041	184	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	184	21	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6041	184	22	moderate	moderate	ADJ
easat-6041	184	23	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-6041	184	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	184	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	184	26	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	184	27	across	across	ADP
easat-6041	184	28	the	the	DET
easat-6041	184	29	period	period	NOUN
easat-6041	184	30	studied	study	VERB
easat-6041	184	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	185	1	labour	labour	ADJ
easat-6041	185	2	force	force	NOUN
easat-6041	185	3	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6041	185	4	has	have	VERB
easat-6041	185	5	a	a	DET
easat-6041	185	6	high	high	ADJ
easat-6041	185	7	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-6041	185	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	185	9	4.42	4.42	NUM
easat-6041	185	10	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	185	11	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-6041	185	12	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-6041	185	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	185	14	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-6041	185	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-6041	185	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	185	17	0.01	0.01	NUM
easat-6041	185	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	185	20	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6041	185	21	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6041	185	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	185	23	labour	labour	ADJ
easat-6041	185	24	market	market	NOUN
easat-6041	185	25	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6041	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	186	1	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	186	2	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	186	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	186	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	186	5	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	186	6	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	186	7	have	have	VERB
easat-6041	186	8	means	mean	NOUN
easat-6041	186	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	186	10	21.15	21.15	NUM
easat-6041	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	186	12	20.89	20.89	NUM
easat-6041	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	186	14	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-6041	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	186	16	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	186	17	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-6041	186	18	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-6041	186	19	deviations	deviation	NOUN
easat-6041	186	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	186	21	3.03	3.03	NUM
easat-6041	186	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	186	23	2.52	2.52	NUM
easat-6041	186	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	186	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6041	186	26	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-6041	186	27	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-6041	186	28	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	186	29	these	these	DET
easat-6041	186	30	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	186	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	187	1	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6041	187	2	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-6041	187	3	has	have	VERB
easat-6041	187	4	a	a	DET
easat-6041	187	5	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-6041	187	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	187	7	-1.28	-1.28	PRON
easat-6041	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	187	9	shows	show	VERB
easat-6041	187	10	the	the	DET
easat-6041	187	11	highest	high	ADJ
easat-6041	187	12	variability	variability	NOUN
easat-6041	187	13	among	among	ADP
easat-6041	187	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	187	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	187	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	187	17	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-6041	187	18	deviation	deviation	NOUN
easat-6041	187	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	187	20	0.68	0.68	NUM
easat-6041	187	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	187	23	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	187	24	values	value	NOUN
easat-6041	187	25	ranging	range	VERB
easat-6041	187	26	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	187	27	-3.50	-3.50	PROPN
easat-6041	187	28	to	to	PART
easat-6041	187	29	-0.67	-0.67	VERB
easat-6041	187	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	188	1	this	this	DET
easat-6041	188	2	spread	spread	NOUN
easat-6041	188	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-6041	188	4	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-6041	188	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	188	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	188	7	's	's	PART
easat-6041	188	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6041	188	9	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	188	10	global	global	ADJ
easat-6041	188	11	markets	market	NOUN
easat-6041	188	12	during	during	ADP
easat-6041	188	13	the	the	DET
easat-6041	188	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	188	15	period	period	NOUN
easat-6041	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	189	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6041	189	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6041	189	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	189	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-6041	189	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6041	189	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	189	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6041	189	8	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-6041	189	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	190	1	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-6041	190	2	a	a	DET
easat-6041	190	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-6041	190	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6041	190	5	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-6041	190	6	𝒍𝒏𝑮𝑫𝑷𝑪𝒕	𝒍𝒏𝑮𝑫𝑷𝑪𝒕	VERB
easat-6041	190	7	𝒍𝒏𝑳𝑨𝑩𝒕	𝒍𝒏𝑳𝑨𝑩𝒕	NOUN
easat-6041	190	8	𝒍𝒏𝑹𝑬𝑴𝒕	𝒍𝒏𝑹𝑬𝑴𝒕	NOUN
easat-6041	190	9	𝒍𝒏𝑭𝑫𝑰𝒕	𝒍𝒏𝑭𝑫𝑰𝒕	SCONJ
easat-6041	190	10	𝒍𝒏𝑻𝑶𝑷𝒕	𝒍𝒏𝑻𝑶𝑷𝒕	NOUN
easat-6041	190	11	obs	obs	VERB
easat-6041	190	12	39	39	NUM
easat-6041	190	13	39	39	NUM
easat-6041	190	14	39	39	NUM
easat-6041	190	15	39	39	NUM
easat-6041	190	16	39	39	NUM
easat-6041	190	17	mean	mean	NOUN
easat-6041	190	18	7.1139	7.1139	NUM
easat-6041	190	19	4.4197	4.4197	NUM
easat-6041	190	20	21.155	21.155	NUM
easat-6041	190	21	20.888	20.888	NUM
easat-6041	190	22	-1.2822	-1.2822	NOUN
easat-6041	191	1	std	std	NOUN
easat-6041	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	192	1	dev	dev	PROPN
easat-6041	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	193	1	0.6244	0.6244	NUM
easat-6041	193	2	0.0107	0.0107	NUM
easat-6041	193	3	3.0266	3.0266	NUM
easat-6041	193	4	2.5234	2.5234	NUM
easat-6041	193	5	0.6839	0.6839	NUM
easat-6041	193	6	min	min	NOUN
easat-6041	193	7	6.1431	6.1431	NUM
easat-6041	193	8	4.4036	4.4036	NUM
easat-6041	193	9	14.701	14.701	NUM
easat-6041	193	10	6.9078	6.9078	NUM
easat-6041	193	11	-3.4963	-3.4963	PUNCT
easat-6041	193	12	max	max	PROPN
easat-6041	193	13	8.0355	8.0355	NUM
easat-6041	193	14	4.4344	4.4344	NUM
easat-6041	193	15	23.914	23.914	NUM
easat-6041	193	16	22.903	22.903	NUM
easat-6041	193	17	-0.6730	-0.6730	ADP
easat-6041	193	18	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-6041	193	19	b	b	PROPN
easat-6041	193	20	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6041	193	21	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-6041	193	22	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	193	23	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	193	24	𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	193	25	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	ADJ
easat-6041	193	26	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	193	27	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	ADJ
easat-6041	193	28	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	ADJ
easat-6041	193	29	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	193	30	𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	193	31	-0.7552	-0.7552	NOUN
easat-6041	193	32	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	193	33	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	193	34	0.7797	0.7797	NUM
easat-6041	193	35	-0.6396	-0.6396	NUM
easat-6041	193	36	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	193	37	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	193	38	0.0973	0.0973	NUM
easat-6041	193	39	-0.1044	-0.1044	NOUN
easat-6041	194	1	0.1911	0.1911	NUM
easat-6041	194	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	194	3	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	194	4	-0.1694	-0.1694	NOUN
easat-6041	194	5	-0.3218	-0.3218	NOUN
easat-6041	195	1	0.2372	0.2372	NUM
easat-6041	195	2	0.2093	0.2093	NUM
easat-6041	195	3	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	195	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	195	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6041	195	6	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-6041	195	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	195	8	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-6041	195	9	b	b	PROPN
easat-6041	195	10	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-6041	195	11	the	the	DET
easat-6041	195	12	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-6041	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	195	14	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-6041	195	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	195	16	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-6041	195	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	195	18	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	195	19	the	the	DET
easat-6041	195	20	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	196	1	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	196	2	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	196	3	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	196	4	positively	positively	ADV
easat-6041	196	5	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-6041	196	6	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	196	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	196	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	196	9	0.7797	0.7797	NUM
easat-6041	196	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	196	12	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6041	196	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	196	14	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6041	196	15	698	698	NUM
easat-6041	196	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6041	196	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	196	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-6041	196	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	196	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6041	196	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6041	196	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	196	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6041	196	24	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	196	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6041	196	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	196	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	197	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	197	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	197	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	198	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	198	2	:	:	SYM
easat-6041	198	3	692	692	NUM
easat-6041	198	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	198	5	704	704	NUM
easat-6041	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	198	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	198	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6041	198	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	198	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	PROPN
easat-6041	198	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-6041	198	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	198	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	198	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	198	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6041	198	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	198	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6041	198	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6041	198	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6041	198	20	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	198	21	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	198	22	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	198	23	associated	associate	VERB
easat-6041	198	24	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	198	25	better	well	ADJ
easat-6041	198	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	198	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	199	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6041	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	199	3	it	it	PRON
easat-6041	199	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-6041	199	5	a	a	DET
easat-6041	199	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6041	199	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	199	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6041	199	9	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	199	10	labour	labour	ADJ
easat-6041	199	11	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6041	199	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	199	13	-0.7552	-0.7552	NOUN
easat-6041	199	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	199	16	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	199	17	may	may	AUX
easat-6041	199	18	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-6041	199	19	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
easat-6041	199	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6041	199	21	underemployment	underemployment	ADJ
easat-6041	199	22	within	within	ADP
easat-6041	199	23	the	the	DET
easat-6041	199	24	labour	labour	ADJ
easat-6041	199	25	force	force	NOUN
easat-6041	199	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	200	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
easat-6041	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	200	3	the	the	DET
easat-6041	200	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6041	200	5	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	200	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	200	7	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	200	8	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	200	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	200	10	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	200	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	200	12	0.0973	0.0973	NUM
easat-6041	200	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	200	14	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	200	15	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-6041	200	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	200	17	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	200	19	implying	imply	VERB
easat-6041	200	20	a	a	DET
easat-6041	200	21	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-6041	200	22	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-6041	200	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	200	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	200	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	200	26	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6041	200	27	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-6041	200	28	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	200	29	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-6041	200	30	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-6041	200	31	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	200	32	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	200	33	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	200	34	capita	capita	X
easat-6041	200	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	200	36	-0.1694	-0.1694	NOUN
easat-6041	200	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	200	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	200	39	hinting	hint	VERB
easat-6041	200	40	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	200	41	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-6041	200	42	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6041	200	43	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
easat-6041	200	44	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6041	200	45	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
easat-6041	200	46	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6041	200	47	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	200	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	201	1	among	among	ADP
easat-6041	201	2	the	the	DET
easat-6041	201	3	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-6041	201	4	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	201	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	201	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	201	8	labour	labour	ADJ
easat-6041	201	9	force	force	NOUN
easat-6041	201	10	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6041	201	11	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	201	12	negatively	negatively	ADV
easat-6041	201	13	correlated	correlate	VERB
easat-6041	201	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	201	15	-0.6396	-0.6396	NUM
easat-6041	201	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	201	18	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	201	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	201	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	201	21	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6041	201	22	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-6041	201	23	show	show	VERB
easat-6041	201	24	a	a	DET
easat-6041	201	25	modest	modest	ADJ
easat-6041	201	26	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	201	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	201	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	201	29	0.2372	0.2372	NUM
easat-6041	201	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	201	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	202	1	these	these	DET
easat-6041	202	2	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-6041	202	3	help	help	AUX
easat-6041	202	4	identify	identify	VERB
easat-6041	202	5	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-6041	202	6	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
easat-6041	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	202	8	guide	guide	VERB
easat-6041	202	9	further	further	ADJ
easat-6041	202	10	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-6041	202	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6041	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	203	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6041	203	2	3	3	NUM
easat-6041	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	203	4	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-6041	203	5	dickey	dickey	NOUN
easat-6041	203	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	203	7	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-6041	203	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	203	9	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-6041	203	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	203	11	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6041	203	12	root	root	NOUN
easat-6041	203	13	test	test	NOUN
easat-6041	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	204	1	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	204	2	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	204	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	204	4	t	t	NOUN
easat-6041	204	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	204	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6041	204	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	204	8	1st	1st	ADJ
easat-6041	204	9	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-6041	204	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	204	11	t	t	NOUN
easat-6041	204	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	204	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6041	204	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	204	15	remarks	remark	VERB
easat-6041	204	16	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡	NUM
easat-6041	204	17	-1.756	-1.756	PUNCT
easat-6041	204	18	-3.6943	-3.6943	PROPN
easat-6041	205	1	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	205	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	205	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	205	4	i(1	i(1	NOUN
easat-6041	205	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	205	6	𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	205	7	-1.278	-1.278	ADJ
easat-6041	205	8	-3.142	-3.142	NOUN
easat-6041	205	9	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	205	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	205	11	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-6041	205	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	205	13	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	205	14	-2.071	-2.071	NOUN
easat-6041	205	15	-3.921	-3.921	PUNCT
easat-6041	205	16	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	205	17	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	205	18	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	205	19	i(1	i(1	NOUN
easat-6041	205	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	205	21	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	205	22	-1.018	-1.018	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	1	-3.094	-3.094	VERB
easat-6041	206	2	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	3	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	4	i(1	i(1	NOUN
easat-6041	206	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	6	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	206	7	-2.688	-2.688	NOUN
easat-6041	206	8	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	9	-3.981	-3.981	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	13	i(0	i(0	NOUN
easat-6041	206	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6041	206	16	values	value	NOUN
easat-6041	206	17	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	206	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	206	19	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	206	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	206	21	10	10	NUM
easat-6041	206	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	206	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	206	24	-3.668	-3.668	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	25	-2.966	-2.966	X
easat-6041	206	26	-2.616	-2.616	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	27	ist	ist	NOUN
easat-6041	206	28	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-6041	206	29	-3.675	-3.675	X
easat-6041	206	30	-2.969	-2.969	SYM
easat-6041	206	31	-3.617	-3.617	X
easat-6041	206	32	note	note	NOUN
easat-6041	206	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	34	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	35	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-6041	206	36	stationery	stationery	NOUN
easat-6041	206	37	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	206	38	10	10	NUM
easat-6041	206	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	206	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	41	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	42	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	43	means	mean	VERB
easat-6041	206	44	stationery	stationery	NOUN
easat-6041	206	45	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	206	46	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	206	47	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	206	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	206	49	*	*	NOUN
easat-6041	206	50	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	51	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	206	52	means	mean	VERB
easat-6041	206	53	stationery	stationery	NOUN
easat-6041	206	54	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	206	55	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	206	56	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	206	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	207	1	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6041	207	2	root	root	PROPN
easat-6041	207	3	test	test	NOUN
easat-6041	207	4	was	be	AUX
easat-6041	207	5	based	base	VERB
easat-6041	207	6	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	207	7	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-6041	207	8	dickey	dickey	NOUN
easat-6041	207	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	207	10	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-6041	207	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	207	12	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-6041	207	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	207	14	using	use	VERB
easat-6041	207	15	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-6041	207	16	14	14	NUM
easat-6041	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	208	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-6041	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	208	3	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6041	208	4	root	root	NOUN
easat-6041	208	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	208	6	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6041	208	7	tests	test	NOUN
easat-6041	208	8	table	table	VERB
easat-6041	208	9	3	3	NUM
easat-6041	208	10	presents	present	VERB
easat-6041	208	11	the	the	DET
easat-6041	208	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	208	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	208	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	208	15	augmented	augment	VERB
easat-6041	208	16	dickey	dickey	NOUN
easat-6041	208	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	208	18	fuller	full	ADJ
easat-6041	208	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	208	20	adf	adf	NOUN
easat-6041	208	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	208	22	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6041	208	23	root	root	NOUN
easat-6041	208	24	test	test	NOUN
easat-6041	208	25	used	use	VERB
easat-6041	208	26	to	to	PART
easat-6041	208	27	determine	determine	VERB
easat-6041	208	28	the	the	DET
easat-6041	208	29	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
easat-6041	208	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	208	31	each	each	DET
easat-6041	208	32	variable	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	208	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	209	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	209	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-6041	209	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	209	5	all	all	DET
easat-6041	209	6	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	209	8	except	except	SCONJ
easat-6041	209	9	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6041	209	10	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-6041	209	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	209	12	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	209	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-6041	209	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-6041	209	15	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-6041	209	16	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	209	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	209	18	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6041	209	19	become	become	VERB
easat-6041	209	20	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-6041	209	21	after	after	ADP
easat-6041	209	22	first	first	ADJ
easat-6041	209	23	differencing	differencing	NOUN
easat-6041	209	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	209	25	meaning	mean	VERB
easat-6041	209	26	they	they	PRON
easat-6041	209	27	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	209	28	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6041	209	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	209	30	order	order	NOUN
easat-6041	209	31	one	one	NUM
easat-6041	209	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	209	33	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-6041	209	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	209	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	210	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-6041	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	210	3	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	210	4	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	210	5	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	210	7	labour	labour	NOUN
easat-6041	210	8	force	force	NOUN
easat-6041	210	9	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6041	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	210	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	210	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	210	15	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	210	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	210	17	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	210	18	all	all	ADV
easat-6041	210	19	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-6041	210	20	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	210	21	first	first	ADJ
easat-6041	210	22	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-6041	210	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	210	24	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	210	25	t	t	PROPN
easat-6041	210	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	210	27	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6041	210	28	exceeding	exceed	VERB
easat-6041	210	29	the	the	DET
easat-6041	210	30	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	210	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	210	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6041	210	33	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	210	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	210	35	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6041	210	36	values	value	NOUN
easat-6041	210	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	211	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6041	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	211	3	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6041	211	4	openness	openness	NOUN
easat-6041	211	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	211	6	stationary	stationary	ADJ
easat-6041	211	7	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	211	8	the	the	DET
easat-6041	211	9	10	10	NUM
easat-6041	211	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	211	11	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6041	211	12	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	211	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	211	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6041	211	15	it	it	PRON
easat-6041	211	16	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	211	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6041	211	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	211	19	order	order	NOUN
easat-6041	211	20	zero	zero	NUM
easat-6041	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	211	22	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-6041	211	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	212	1	these	these	DET
easat-6041	212	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-6041	212	3	orders	order	NOUN
easat-6041	212	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	212	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6041	212	6	justify	justify	VERB
easat-6041	212	7	the	the	DET
easat-6041	212	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-6041	212	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	212	10	the	the	DET
easat-6041	212	11	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-6041	212	12	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6041	212	13	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6041	212	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	212	15	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	212	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	212	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	212	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	212	19	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	212	20	accommodates	accommodate	VERB
easat-6041	212	21	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	212	22	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	212	23	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	212	24	either	either	DET
easat-6041	212	25	i(0	i(0	PROPN
easat-6041	212	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	212	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	212	28	i(1	i(1	PROPN
easat-6041	212	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	212	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	212	31	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6041	212	32	a	a	DET
easat-6041	212	33	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-6041	212	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	212	35	both	both	PRON
easat-6041	212	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	212	37	making	make	VERB
easat-6041	212	38	it	it	PRON
easat-6041	212	39	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-6041	212	40	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	212	41	the	the	DET
easat-6041	212	42	next	next	ADJ
easat-6041	212	43	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-6041	212	44	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	212	45	the	the	DET
easat-6041	212	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6041	212	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	213	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6041	213	2	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	213	3	.	.	X
easat-6041	213	4	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6041	213	5	bound	bind	VERB
easat-6041	213	6	tests	test	NOUN
easat-6041	213	7	result	result	VERB
easat-6041	213	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	1	f	f	X
easat-6041	214	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	3	statistic	statistic	ADJ
easat-6041	214	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	5	a	a	NOUN
easat-6041	214	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	7	3.663	3.663	NUM
easat-6041	214	8	ecm-1	ecm-1	NUM
easat-6041	214	9	-0.5016	-0.5016	NOUN
easat-6041	214	10	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	11	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	12	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	14	-3.19	-3.19	NOUN
easat-6041	214	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	16	f	f	X
easat-6041	214	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	18	statistic	statistic	ADJ
easat-6041	214	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	20	b	b	NOUN
easat-6041	214	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	22	3.953	3.953	NUM
easat-6041	214	23	ecm-1	ecm-1	NUM
easat-6041	214	24	-1.0133	-1.0133	ADJ
easat-6041	214	25	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	26	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	27	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	29	-4.52	-4.52	NOUN
easat-6041	214	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	31	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	214	32	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	214	33	10	10	NUM
easat-6041	214	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	214	35	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	214	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	214	37	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	214	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	214	39	f	f	NOUN
easat-6041	214	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	41	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-6041	214	42	test	test	NOUN
easat-6041	214	43	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	44	a	a	X
easat-6041	214	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	46	lower	low	ADJ
easat-6041	214	47	bound	bind	VERB
easat-6041	214	48	2.45	2.45	NUM
easat-6041	214	49	2.86	2.86	NUM
easat-6041	214	50	3.74	3.74	NUM
easat-6041	214	51	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-6041	214	52	bound	bind	VERB
easat-6041	214	53	3.52	3.52	NUM
easat-6041	214	54	4.01	4.01	NUM
easat-6041	214	55	5.06	5.06	NUM
easat-6041	214	56	f	f	X
easat-6041	214	57	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	58	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-6041	214	59	test	test	NOUN
easat-6041	214	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	61	b	b	X
easat-6041	214	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	63	lower	lower	ADV
easat-6041	214	64	bound	bind	VERB
easat-6041	214	65	2.12	2.12	NUM
easat-6041	214	66	2.45	2.45	NUM
easat-6041	214	67	3.15	3.15	NUM
easat-6041	214	68	upper	upper	ADV
easat-6041	214	69	bound	bind	VERB
easat-6041	214	70	3.23	3.23	NUM
easat-6041	214	71	3.61	3.61	NUM
easat-6041	214	72	4.43	4.43	NUM
easat-6041	214	73	note	note	NOUN
easat-6041	214	74	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	75	the	the	DET
easat-6041	214	76	number	number	NOUN
easat-6041	214	77	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	214	78	parenthesis	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-6041	214	79	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6041	214	80	t	t	PROPN
easat-6041	214	81	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	82	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6041	214	83	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	84	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	85	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	86	*	*	VERB
easat-6041	214	87	signifies	signify	VERB
easat-6041	214	88	a	a	DET
easat-6041	214	89	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	214	90	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	214	91	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	214	92	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	214	93	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6041	214	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	95	f	f	X
easat-6041	214	96	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	97	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6041	214	98	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	214	99	determined	determine	VERB
easat-6041	214	100	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	214	101	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-6041	214	102	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-6041	214	103	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	214	104	no	no	DET
easat-6041	214	105	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-6041	214	106	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	107	a	a	DET
easat-6041	214	108	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	109	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-6041	214	110	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	214	111	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	214	112	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	214	113	b	b	X
easat-6041	214	114	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	214	115	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	214	116	ardl	ardl	PROPN
easat-6041	214	117	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	214	118	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	215	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6041	215	2	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	215	3	presents	present	VERB
easat-6041	215	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	215	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	215	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	215	7	the	the	DET
easat-6041	215	8	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6041	215	9	bound	bind	VERB
easat-6041	215	10	tests	test	NOUN
easat-6041	215	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	215	12	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	215	13	the	the	DET
easat-6041	215	14	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-6041	215	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	215	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	215	17	a	a	NOUN
easat-6041	215	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	215	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	215	20	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	215	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	215	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	215	23	b	b	NOUN
easat-6041	215	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	215	25	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	215	26	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	215	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	216	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	216	2	both	both	DET
easat-6041	216	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-6041	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	216	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	216	6	calculated	calculated	ADJ
easat-6041	216	7	f	f	PROPN
easat-6041	216	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	216	9	statistics—3.663	statistics—3.663	PROPN
easat-6041	216	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	216	11	the	the	DET
easat-6041	216	12	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-6041	216	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	216	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	216	15	3.953	3.953	NUM
easat-6041	216	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	216	17	the	the	DET
easat-6041	216	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	216	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	216	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6041	216	21	fall	fall	VERB
easat-6041	216	22	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	216	23	the	the	DET
easat-6041	216	24	lower	low	ADJ
easat-6041	216	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	216	26	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-6041	216	27	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-6041	216	28	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	216	29	the	the	DET
easat-6041	216	30	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	216	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	216	32	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6041	216	33	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	216	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	216	35	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6041	216	36	the	the	DET
easat-6041	216	37	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-6041	216	38	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	216	39	a	a	DET
easat-6041	216	40	long	long	ADV
easat-6041	216	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	216	42	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	216	43	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	216	44	among	among	ADP
easat-6041	216	45	the	the	DET
easat-6041	216	46	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	216	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	217	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6041	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	217	3	both	both	DET
easat-6041	217	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	217	5	'	'	PART
easat-6041	217	6	error	error	NOUN
easat-6041	217	7	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-6041	217	8	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6041	217	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	217	10	ecm-1	ecm-1	NUM
easat-6041	217	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	217	12	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	217	13	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	217	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	217	15	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6041	217	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	217	17	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	217	18	the	the	DET
easat-6041	217	19	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	217	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	217	21	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	217	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	217	23	699	699	NUM
easat-6041	217	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6041	217	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	217	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-6041	217	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	217	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6041	217	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6041	217	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	217	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6041	217	32	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	217	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6041	217	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	217	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	218	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	218	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	218	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	218	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	219	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	219	2	:	:	SYM
easat-6041	219	3	692	692	NUM
easat-6041	219	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	219	5	704	704	NUM
easat-6041	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	219	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	219	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6041	219	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	219	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	PROPN
easat-6041	219	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-6041	219	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	219	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	219	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	219	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6041	219	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	219	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6041	219	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6041	219	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6041	219	20	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	219	21	values	value	NOUN
easat-6041	219	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	219	23	-0.5016	-0.5016	PROPN
easat-6041	219	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	219	25	-1.0133	-1.0133	ADJ
easat-6041	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	219	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-6041	219	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	220	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6041	220	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-6041	220	3	the	the	DET
easat-6041	220	4	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-6041	220	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	220	6	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6041	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	220	8	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-6041	220	9	a	a	DET
easat-6041	220	10	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-6041	220	11	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6041	220	12	back	back	ADV
easat-6041	220	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	220	14	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-6041	220	15	following	follow	VERB
easat-6041	220	16	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	220	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	220	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	220	19	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6041	220	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	221	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-6041	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	221	3	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	221	4	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	221	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	221	6	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	221	7	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	221	8	determination	determination	NOUN
easat-6041	221	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-6041	221	10	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	221	11	presents	present	NOUN
easat-6041	221	12	both	both	PRON
easat-6041	221	13	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-6041	221	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	221	15	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	221	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	221	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	221	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	221	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	221	20	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	221	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	221	22	estimations	estimation	NOUN
easat-6041	221	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	221	24	the	the	DET
easat-6041	221	25	long	long	ADV
easat-6041	221	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	221	27	run	run	VERB
easat-6041	221	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	221	29	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	221	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	221	31	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	221	32	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	221	33	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	221	34	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	221	35	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	221	36	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	221	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	221	38	its	its	PRON
easat-6041	221	39	determinants	determinant	NOUN
easat-6041	221	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	221	41	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	221	42	a	a	DET
easat-6041	221	43	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-6041	221	44	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	221	45	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	221	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	221	47	rem	rem	NOUN
easat-6041	221	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	221	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	221	50	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	221	51	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	221	52	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	221	53	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	221	54	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	221	55	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	221	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	222	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	222	2	the	the	DET
easat-6041	222	3	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	222	4	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	222	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	222	7	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-6041	222	8	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	222	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	222	10	shows	show	VERB
easat-6041	222	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	222	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	222	13	have	have	VERB
easat-6041	222	14	a	a	DET
easat-6041	222	15	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	222	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	222	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6041	222	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	222	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	222	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	222	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	222	22	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	222	23	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	222	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	222	25	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	222	26	a	a	DET
easat-6041	222	27	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6041	222	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	222	29	0.0865	0.0865	NUM
easat-6041	222	30	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	222	31	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	222	32	the	the	DET
easat-6041	222	33	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	222	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	222	35	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	222	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	223	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6041	223	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-6041	223	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	223	4	a	a	DET
easat-6041	223	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	223	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	223	7	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6041	223	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	223	9	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	223	10	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	223	11	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	223	12	associated	associate	VERB
easat-6041	223	13	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	223	14	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-6041	223	15	a	a	DET
easat-6041	223	16	0.087	0.087	NUM
easat-6041	223	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	223	18	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-6041	223	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	223	20	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	223	21	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	223	22	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	223	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	224	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6041	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	224	3	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	224	4	's	's	PART
easat-6041	224	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6041	224	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	224	7	0.165	0.165	NUM
easat-6041	224	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	224	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	224	10	not	not	PART
easat-6041	224	11	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6041	224	12	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	224	14	implying	imply	VERB
easat-6041	224	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	224	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	224	17	does	do	AUX
easat-6041	224	18	not	not	PART
easat-6041	224	19	have	have	VERB
easat-6041	224	20	a	a	DET
easat-6041	224	21	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-6041	224	22	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	224	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	224	24	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	224	25	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	224	26	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	224	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	224	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	224	29	under	under	ADP
easat-6041	224	30	the	the	DET
easat-6041	224	31	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
easat-6041	224	32	assumption	assumption	NOUN
easat-6041	224	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	225	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	225	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-6041	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	225	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	225	5	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	225	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	225	8	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	225	9	accounts	account	VERB
easat-6041	225	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	225	11	asymmetry	asymmetry	NOUN
easat-6041	225	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	225	13	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-6041	225	14	a	a	DET
easat-6041	225	15	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	225	16	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-6041	225	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	225	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	226	1	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	226	2	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6041	226	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	226	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	226	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	226	6	pos(rem	pos(rem	NOUN
easat-6041	226	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	226	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	226	9	remain	remain	VERB
easat-6041	226	10	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6041	226	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	226	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	226	13	positively	positively	ADV
easat-6041	226	14	affect	affect	VERB
easat-6041	226	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	226	16	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	226	17	capita	capita	X
easat-6041	226	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	226	19	0.0964	0.0964	NUM
easat-6041	226	20	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	226	21	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	226	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	226	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	226	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	226	25	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-6041	226	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	226	27	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-6041	226	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6041	226	29	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-6041	226	30	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6041	226	31	than	than	ADP
easat-6041	226	32	the	the	DET
easat-6041	226	33	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	226	34	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-6041	226	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	227	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
easat-6041	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	227	3	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	227	4	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6041	227	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	227	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	227	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	227	8	neg(rem	neg(rem	ADJ
easat-6041	227	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	227	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	227	11	also	also	ADV
easat-6041	227	12	show	show	VERB
easat-6041	227	13	a	a	DET
easat-6041	227	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6041	227	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	227	16	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	227	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	227	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	227	19	0.345	0.345	NUM
easat-6041	227	20	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	227	21	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	227	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	227	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	227	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	227	25	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6041	227	26	a	a	DET
easat-6041	227	27	counter	counter	ADJ
easat-6041	227	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-6041	227	29	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
easat-6041	227	30	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6041	227	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	227	32	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6041	227	33	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	227	34	increase	increase	VERB
easat-6041	227	35	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	227	36	response	response	NOUN
easat-6041	227	37	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	227	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	227	39	downturns	downturn	NOUN
easat-6041	227	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	227	41	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-6041	227	42	acting	act	VERB
easat-6041	227	43	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	227	44	a	a	DET
easat-6041	227	45	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	227	46	buffer	buffer	NOUN
easat-6041	227	47	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	227	48	households	household	NOUN
easat-6041	227	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	228	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6041	228	2	supports	support	VERB
easat-6041	228	3	the	the	DET
easat-6041	228	4	notion	notion	NOUN
easat-6041	228	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	228	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	228	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	228	8	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
easat-6041	228	9	not	not	PART
easat-6041	228	10	only	only	ADV
easat-6041	228	11	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-6041	228	12	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-6041	228	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6041	228	14	also	also	ADV
easat-6041	228	15	serve	serve	VERB
easat-6041	228	16	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	228	17	a	a	DET
easat-6041	228	18	stabilising	stabilising	NOUN
easat-6041	228	19	force	force	NOUN
easat-6041	228	20	during	during	ADP
easat-6041	228	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	228	22	stress	stress	NOUN
easat-6041	228	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	229	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6041	229	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	229	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	229	4	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	229	5	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	229	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	229	7	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	229	8	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	229	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6041	229	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	229	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	229	12	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	229	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	229	14	nardl	nardl	PROPN
easat-6041	229	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	230	1	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	230	2	model	model	PROPN
easat-6041	230	3	nardl	nardl	PROPN
easat-6041	230	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	230	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	230	6	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	230	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6041	230	8	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	230	9	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	230	10	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6041	230	11	𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	230	12	-20.15**(9.001	-20.15**(9.001	NOUN
easat-6041	230	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	230	14	𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	230	15	-30.12***(4.620	-30.12***(4.620	PROPN
easat-6041	230	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	230	17	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	230	18	0.0865***(0.028	0.0865***(0.028	NOUN
easat-6041	230	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	1	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	ADJ
easat-6041	231	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	3	0.0964**(0.041	0.0964**(0.041	ADJ
easat-6041	231	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	5	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	231	6	0.165	0.165	NUM
easat-6041	231	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	8	0.099	0.099	NUM
easat-6041	231	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	10	𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	ADJ
easat-6041	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	12	0.345**(0.139	0.345**(0.139	NUM
easat-6041	231	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	14	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	231	15	-0.343***(0.101	-0.343***(0.101	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	17	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	231	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	19	0.245**(0.102	0.245**(0.102	NUM
easat-6041	231	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	21	𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	231	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	23	0.205***(0.059	0.205***(0.059	ADJ
easat-6041	231	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	25	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	231	26	-0.613***(0.071	-0.613***(0.071	NOUN
easat-6041	231	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	28	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	231	29	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	231	30	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6041	231	31	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	231	32	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	231	33	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6041	231	34	ect	ect	ADP
easat-6041	231	35	-0.493	-0.493	X
easat-6041	231	36	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	37	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	38	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	40	0.174	0.174	NUM
easat-6041	231	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	42	ect	ect	VERB
easat-6041	231	43	-1.013	-1.013	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	44	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	45	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	46	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	48	0.224	0.224	NUM
easat-6041	231	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	50	∆(𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−1	∆(𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−1	NOUN
easat-6041	231	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	52	0.382	0.382	NUM
easat-6041	231	53	*	*	SYM
easat-6041	231	54	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	56	0.172	0.172	NUM
easat-6041	231	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	58	∆(𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−1	∆(𝑙𝑛𝐺𝐷𝑃𝐶𝑡−1	NOUN
easat-6041	231	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	60	0.382	0.382	NUM
easat-6041	231	61	*	*	SYM
easat-6041	231	62	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	63	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	64	0.172	0.172	NUM
easat-6041	231	65	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	66	∆(𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	∆(𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	231	67	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	68	-9.014	-9.014	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	69	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	70	14.68	14.68	NUM
easat-6041	231	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	72	∆(𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	∆(𝑙𝑛𝐿𝐴𝐵𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	231	73	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	74	-53.28**(23.59	-53.28**(23.59	NUM
easat-6041	231	75	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	76	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	PROPN
easat-6041	231	77	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	231	78	-0.0187	-0.0187	PUNCT
easat-6041	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	232	2	0.04	0.04	NUM
easat-6041	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	232	4	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	232	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	232	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	232	7	-0.0238(0.054	-0.0238(0.054	PROPN
easat-6041	232	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	232	9	∆(𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	∆(𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	232	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	232	11	-0.0853(0.053	-0.0853(0.053	NUM
easat-6041	232	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	232	13	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝑅𝐸𝑀𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	232	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	232	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	232	16	-0.0977(0.247	-0.0977(0.247	PROPN
easat-6041	232	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	232	18	∆(𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−1	∆(𝑙𝑛𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−1	PROPN
easat-6041	232	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	232	20	-0.0865*(0.046	-0.0865*(0.046	ADJ
easat-6041	232	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	232	22	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	232	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	232	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	233	1	-0.143	-0.143	PUNCT
easat-6041	233	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	233	3	0.095	0.095	NUM
easat-6041	233	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	233	5	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	233	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	233	7	-0.241**(0.094	-0.241**(0.094	NUM
easat-6041	233	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	233	9	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−1	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑃𝑂𝑆(𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−1	NOUN
easat-6041	233	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	233	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	1	0.113	0.113	NUM
easat-6041	234	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	3	0.086	0.086	NUM
easat-6041	234	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	5	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	234	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	8	-0.207***(0.07	-0.207***(0.07	NUM
easat-6041	234	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	10	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−1	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑁𝐸𝐺(𝐹𝐷𝐼𝑡−1	VERB
easat-6041	234	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	13	-0.183**(0.069	-0.183**(0.069	NUM
easat-6041	234	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	15	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡	NOUN
easat-6041	234	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	17	0.156	0.156	NUM
easat-6041	234	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	19	0.170	0.170	NUM
easat-6041	234	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	21	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡−1	∆(𝑙𝑛𝑇𝑂𝑃𝑡−1	NUM
easat-6041	234	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	23	0.193*(0.105	0.193*(0.105	NOUN
easat-6041	234	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	25	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-6041	234	26	44.58(30.40	44.58(30.40	NOUN
easat-6041	234	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	28	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-6041	234	29	140.9***(40.28	140.9***(40.28	NUM
easat-6041	234	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	31	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-6041	234	32	37	37	NUM
easat-6041	234	33	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-6041	234	34	37	37	NUM
easat-6041	234	35	r	r	NOUN
easat-6041	234	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	37	squared	square	VERB
easat-6041	234	38	0.820	0.820	NUM
easat-6041	234	39	r	r	NOUN
easat-6041	234	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	41	squared	square	VERB
easat-6041	234	42	0.909	0.909	NUM
easat-6041	234	43	note	note	NOUN
easat-6041	234	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	45	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-6041	234	46	errors	error	NOUN
easat-6041	234	47	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	234	48	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-6041	234	49	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	50	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	51	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	52	p<0.01	p<0.01	PROPN
easat-6041	234	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	54	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	55	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	56	p<0.05	p<0.05	NOUN
easat-6041	234	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	58	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	59	p<0.1	p<0.1	X
easat-6041	234	60	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	234	61	700	700	NUM
easat-6041	234	62	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6041	234	63	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	234	64	science	science	NOUN
easat-6041	234	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	234	66	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6041	234	67	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6041	234	68	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	69	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6041	234	70	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	234	71	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6041	234	72	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	234	73	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	234	74	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	234	75	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	234	76	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	234	77	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	235	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	235	2	:	:	SYM
easat-6041	235	3	692	692	NUM
easat-6041	235	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	235	5	704	704	NUM
easat-6041	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	235	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	235	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6041	235	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	235	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	PROPN
easat-6041	235	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-6041	235	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	235	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	235	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	235	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6041	235	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	235	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6041	235	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6041	235	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6041	235	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	235	21	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	235	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	235	23	the	the	DET
easat-6041	235	24	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	235	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	235	26	captures	capture	VERB
easat-6041	235	27	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	235	28	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	235	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	235	30	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	235	31	components	component	NOUN
easat-6041	235	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	236	1	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	236	2	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6041	236	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	236	4	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	236	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	236	6	pos(fdi	pos(fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	236	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	236	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	236	9	have	have	VERB
easat-6041	236	10	a	a	DET
easat-6041	236	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	236	12	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	236	13	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	236	14	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	236	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	236	16	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	236	17	capita	capita	X
easat-6041	236	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	236	19	0.245	0.245	NUM
easat-6041	236	20	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	236	21	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	236	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	236	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	236	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	236	25	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6041	236	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	236	27	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6041	236	28	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	236	29	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	236	30	rise	rise	VERB
easat-6041	236	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	236	32	they	they	PRON
easat-6041	236	33	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-6041	236	34	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
easat-6041	236	35	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	236	36	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	236	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	236	38	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	236	39	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	236	40	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	236	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	237	1	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	237	2	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6041	237	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	237	4	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	237	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	237	6	neg(fdi	neg(fdi	ADJ
easat-6041	237	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	237	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	237	9	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	237	10	also	also	ADV
easat-6041	237	11	positively	positively	ADV
easat-6041	237	12	signed	sign	VERB
easat-6041	237	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	237	14	0.205	0.205	NUM
easat-6041	237	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	237	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	237	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6041	237	18	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	237	19	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	237	20	the	the	DET
easat-6041	237	21	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	237	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	237	23	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	237	25	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	237	26	might	might	AUX
easat-6041	237	27	seem	seem	VERB
easat-6041	237	28	counterintuitive	counterintuitive	ADJ
easat-6041	237	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	238	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6041	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	238	3	this	this	PRON
easat-6041	238	4	could	could	AUX
easat-6041	238	5	imply	imply	VERB
easat-6041	238	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	238	7	the	the	DET
easat-6041	238	8	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
easat-6041	238	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6041	238	10	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-6041	238	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	238	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	238	13	may	may	AUX
easat-6041	238	14	trigger	trigger	VERB
easat-6041	238	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6041	238	16	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6041	238	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6041	238	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	238	19	responses	response	NOUN
easat-6041	238	20	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	238	21	buffer	buffer	VERB
easat-6041	238	22	the	the	DET
easat-6041	238	23	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6041	238	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	238	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6041	238	26	it	it	PRON
easat-6041	238	27	may	may	AUX
easat-6041	238	28	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-6041	238	29	the	the	DET
easat-6041	238	30	inertia	inertia	NOUN
easat-6041	238	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	238	32	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-6041	238	33	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	238	34	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	238	35	still	still	ADV
easat-6041	238	36	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-6041	238	37	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	238	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	239	1	these	these	DET
easat-6041	239	2	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-6041	239	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	239	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-6041	239	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	239	6	treating	treat	VERB
easat-6041	239	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	239	8	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6041	239	9	separately	separately	ADV
easat-6041	239	10	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6041	239	11	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-6041	239	12	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6041	239	13	than	than	ADP
easat-6041	239	14	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-6041	239	15	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	239	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	240	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	240	2	the	the	DET
easat-6041	240	3	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	240	4	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	240	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	240	7	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	240	8	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6041	240	9	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-6041	240	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	240	11	the	the	DET
easat-6041	240	12	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	240	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	240	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	240	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6041	240	16	a	a	DET
easat-6041	240	17	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-6041	240	18	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-6041	240	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	240	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	240	21	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	240	22	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	240	23	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	240	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	241	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6041	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	241	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	241	4	shows	show	VERB
easat-6041	241	5	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6041	241	6	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	241	7	the	the	DET
easat-6041	241	8	10	10	NUM
easat-6041	241	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	241	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	241	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	241	12	its	its	PRON
easat-6041	241	13	first	first	ADJ
easat-6041	241	14	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6041	241	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	241	16	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6041	241	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	241	18	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-6041	241	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	241	20	period	period	NOUN
easat-6041	241	21	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	241	22	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	241	23	exert	exert	VERB
easat-6041	241	24	a	a	DET
easat-6041	241	25	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-6041	241	26	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6041	241	27	measurable	measurable	ADJ
easat-6041	241	28	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	241	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	241	30	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	241	31	shortterm	shortterm	PROPN
easat-6041	241	32	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	241	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	241	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	242	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6041	242	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-6041	242	3	the	the	DET
easat-6041	242	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6041	242	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	242	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	242	7	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-6041	242	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	242	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6041	242	10	its	its	PRON
easat-6041	242	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6041	242	12	may	may	AUX
easat-6041	242	13	take	take	VERB
easat-6041	242	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-6041	242	15	to	to	PART
easat-6041	242	16	materialise	materialise	VERB
easat-6041	242	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	243	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	243	2	the	the	DET
easat-6041	243	3	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	243	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	243	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	243	7	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	243	8	component	component	NOUN
easat-6041	243	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	243	10	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	243	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	243	12	neg(fdi	neg(fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	243	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	243	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	243	15	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	243	16	highly	highly	ADV
easat-6041	243	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	243	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	243	19	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	243	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	243	21	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	243	22	the	the	DET
easat-6041	243	23	current	current	ADJ
easat-6041	243	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	243	25	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-6041	243	26	periods	period	NOUN
easat-6041	243	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	243	28	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6041	243	29	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	243	30	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
easat-6041	243	31	declines	decline	NOUN
easat-6041	243	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	243	33	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	243	34	have	have	VERB
easat-6041	243	35	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-6041	243	36	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	243	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	243	38	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	243	39	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	243	40	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	243	41	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	243	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	244	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-6041	244	2	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	244	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	244	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	244	5	current	current	ADJ
easat-6041	244	6	period	period	NOUN
easat-6041	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	244	8	the	the	DET
easat-6041	244	9	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	244	10	component	component	NOUN
easat-6041	244	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	244	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	244	13	turns	turn	VERB
easat-6041	244	14	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	244	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	244	16	the	the	DET
easat-6041	244	17	lagged	lag	VERB
easat-6041	244	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	244	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6041	244	20	remains	remain	VERB
easat-6041	244	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6041	244	22	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-6041	244	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	245	1	both	both	DET
easat-6041	245	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	245	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	245	4	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	245	5	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	245	6	components	component	NOUN
easat-6041	245	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	245	8	the	the	DET
easat-6041	245	9	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	245	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	245	11	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	245	12	also	also	ADV
easat-6041	245	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6041	245	14	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-6041	245	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	245	16	the	the	DET
easat-6041	245	17	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	245	18	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	246	1	these	these	DET
easat-6041	246	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	246	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-6041	246	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	246	5	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	246	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	246	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	246	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	246	9	play	play	VERB
easat-6041	246	10	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	246	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	246	12	roles	role	NOUN
easat-6041	246	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	246	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	246	15	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	246	16	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	246	18	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	246	19	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-6041	246	20	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6041	246	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6041	246	22	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	246	23	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6041	246	24	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6041	246	25	has	have	VERB
easat-6041	246	26	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-6041	246	27	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	246	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	246	29	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	246	30	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-6041	246	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	246	32	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
easat-6041	246	33	the	the	DET
easat-6041	246	34	need	need	NOUN
easat-6041	246	35	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	246	36	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	246	37	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	246	38	attract	attract	VERB
easat-6041	246	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	246	40	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-6041	246	41	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-6041	246	42	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	246	43	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	246	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	247	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-6041	247	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	247	3	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-6041	247	4	test	test	NOUN
easat-6041	247	5	table	table	NOUN
easat-6041	247	6	6	6	NUM
easat-6041	247	7	presents	present	VERB
easat-6041	247	8	the	the	DET
easat-6041	247	9	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-6041	247	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-6041	247	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	247	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	247	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	247	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	247	15	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	247	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	247	17	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	247	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	247	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	247	20	confirming	confirm	VERB
easat-6041	247	21	their	their	PRON
easat-6041	247	22	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-6041	247	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	247	24	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-6041	247	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	248	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	248	2	r	r	NOUN
easat-6041	248	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	248	4	squared	square	VERB
easat-6041	248	5	values	value	NOUN
easat-6041	248	6	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	248	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-6041	248	8	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	248	9	both	both	DET
easat-6041	248	10	models—0.962	models—0.962	NOUN
easat-6041	248	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	248	12	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	248	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	248	14	0.972	0.972	NUM
easat-6041	248	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	248	16	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	248	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6041	248	18	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6041	248	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	248	20	over	over	ADP
easat-6041	248	21	96	96	NUM
easat-6041	248	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	248	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	248	24	97	97	NUM
easat-6041	248	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	248	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	248	27	the	the	DET
easat-6041	248	28	variation	variation	NOUN
easat-6041	248	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	248	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	248	31	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	248	32	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	248	33	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	248	34	explained	explain	VERB
easat-6041	248	35	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	248	36	the	the	DET
easat-6041	248	37	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-6041	248	38	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	248	39	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	248	40	each	each	DET
easat-6041	248	41	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	248	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	248	43	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-6041	248	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	249	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	249	2	breusch	breusch	VERB
easat-6041	249	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	249	4	godfrey	godfrey	NOUN
easat-6041	249	5	test	test	NOUN
easat-6041	249	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	249	7	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-6041	249	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6041	249	9	shows	show	VERB
easat-6041	249	10	no	no	DET
easat-6041	249	11	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	249	12	autocorrelation	autocorrelation	NOUN
easat-6041	249	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	249	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	249	15	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-6041	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	249	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6041	249	18	the	the	DET
easat-6041	249	19	p	p	NOUN
easat-6041	249	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	249	21	values	value	NOUN
easat-6041	249	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	249	23	0.085	0.085	NUM
easat-6041	249	24	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	249	25	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	249	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	249	27	0.2919	0.2919	NUM
easat-6041	249	28	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	249	29	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	249	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	249	31	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	249	32	above	above	ADP
easat-6041	249	33	the	the	DET
easat-6041	249	34	conventional	conventional	ADJ
easat-6041	249	35	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	249	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	249	37	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6041	249	38	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	249	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	250	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-6041	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	250	3	the	the	DET
easat-6041	250	4	breusch	breusch	VERB
easat-6041	250	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	250	6	pagan	pagan	ADJ
easat-6041	250	7	test	test	NOUN
easat-6041	250	8	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	250	9	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-6041	250	10	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-6041	250	11	the	the	DET
easat-6041	250	12	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-6041	250	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	250	14	homoscedastic	homoscedastic	ADJ
easat-6041	250	15	residuals	residual	NOUN
easat-6041	250	16	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	250	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-6041	250	18	p	p	NOUN
easat-6041	250	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	250	20	values	value	NOUN
easat-6041	250	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	250	22	0.80	0.80	NUM
easat-6041	250	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	250	24	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	250	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	250	26	0.6232	0.6232	NUM
easat-6041	250	27	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	250	28	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	250	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	250	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	251	1	these	these	DET
easat-6041	251	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	251	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-6041	251	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	251	5	both	both	DET
easat-6041	251	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	251	7	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	251	8	well	well	ADV
easat-6041	251	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	251	10	specified	specify	VERB
easat-6041	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	251	12	free	free	ADJ
easat-6041	251	13	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	251	14	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-6041	251	15	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6041	251	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	251	17	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-6041	251	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	251	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	251	20	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6041	251	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6041	251	22	valid	valid	ADJ
easat-6041	251	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	251	24	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-6041	251	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	252	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	252	2	slightly	slightly	ADV
easat-6041	252	3	better	well	ADJ
easat-6041	252	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	252	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	252	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	252	7	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	252	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	252	9	also	also	ADV
easat-6041	252	10	supports	support	VERB
easat-6041	252	11	the	the	DET
easat-6041	252	12	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-6041	252	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	252	14	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	252	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	252	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	252	17	the	the	DET
easat-6041	252	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6041	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	253	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6041	253	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6041	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	254	1	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-6041	254	2	test	test	NOUN
easat-6041	254	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	255	1	statistics	statistics	PROPN
easat-6041	255	2	ardl	ardl	PROPN
easat-6041	255	3	model	model	PROPN
easat-6041	255	4	nardl	nardl	PROPN
easat-6041	255	5	model	model	PROPN
easat-6041	255	6	r	r	NOUN
easat-6041	255	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-6041	255	8	square	square	ADJ
easat-6041	255	9	0.962	0.962	NUM
easat-6041	255	10	0.972	0.972	NUM
easat-6041	255	11	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-6041	255	12	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6041	255	13	7.809(0.085	7.809(0.085	NUM
easat-6041	255	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	255	15	2.932(0.2919	2.932(0.2919	NUM
easat-6041	255	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	255	17	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-6041	255	18	test	test	NOUN
easat-6041	255	19	0.3702(0.80	0.3702(0.80	NUM
easat-6041	255	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	255	21	0.24(0.6232	0.24(0.6232	NOUN
easat-6041	255	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	255	23	note	note	NOUN
easat-6041	255	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	255	25	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-6041	255	26	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	255	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	255	28	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
easat-6041	255	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	256	1	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-6041	256	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6041	256	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	256	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	256	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	256	6	breusch	breusch	NOUN
easat-6041	256	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	256	8	godfrey	godfrey	PROPN
easat-6041	256	9	lm	lm	PROPN
easat-6041	256	10	test	test	NOUN
easat-6041	256	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	256	12	the	the	DET
easat-6041	256	13	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
easat-6041	256	14	test	test	NOUN
easat-6041	256	15	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	256	16	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	256	17	the	the	DET
easat-6041	256	18	breuschpagan	breuschpagan	ADJ
easat-6041	256	19	test	test	NOUN
easat-6041	256	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	257	1	all	all	PRON
easat-6041	257	2	were	be	AUX
easat-6041	257	3	done	do	VERB
easat-6041	257	4	using	use	VERB
easat-6041	257	5	stata	stata	NOUN
easat-6041	257	6	18	18	NUM
easat-6041	257	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	258	1	701	701	NUM
easat-6041	258	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6041	258	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	258	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6041	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	258	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6041	258	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6041	258	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	258	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6041	258	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	258	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6041	258	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	258	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	259	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	259	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	259	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	259	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	260	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	260	2	:	:	SYM
easat-6041	260	3	692	692	NUM
easat-6041	260	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	260	5	704	704	NUM
easat-6041	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	260	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	260	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6041	260	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	260	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	PROPN
easat-6041	260	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-6041	260	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	260	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	260	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	260	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6041	260	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	260	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6041	260	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6041	260	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-6041	260	20	figrue	figrue	ADJ
easat-6041	261	1	1	1	X
easat-6041	261	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	261	3	cusum	cusum	PROPN
easat-6041	261	4	squared	square	VERB
easat-6041	261	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	261	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	261	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	261	8	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	262	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-6041	262	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	262	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-6041	262	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	262	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	262	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	262	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	262	8	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	262	9	table	table	NOUN
easat-6041	262	10	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	262	11	align	align	NOUN
easat-6041	262	12	partially	partially	ADV
easat-6041	262	13	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	262	14	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-6041	262	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6041	262	16	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6041	262	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	262	18	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6041	262	19	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-6041	262	20	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6041	262	21	into	into	ADP
easat-6041	262	22	the	the	DET
easat-6041	262	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	262	24	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	262	25	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	262	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	262	27	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	262	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	262	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	262	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	262	31	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	262	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	262	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	262	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	263	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	263	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
easat-6041	263	3	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	263	4	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	263	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	263	6	run	run	VERB
easat-6041	263	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	263	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	263	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	263	10	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	263	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	263	12	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	263	13	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	263	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	263	15	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	263	16	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	263	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	263	18	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	263	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	263	20	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	263	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-6041	263	22	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	263	23	the	the	DET
easat-6041	263	24	works	work	NOUN
easat-6041	263	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	263	26	oladipo	oladipo	NOUN
easat-6041	263	27	[	[	X
easat-6041	263	28	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	263	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	263	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	263	31	azam	azam	PROPN
easat-6041	263	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	263	33	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	263	34	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	263	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	264	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	264	2	7	7	X
easat-6041	264	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	264	4	who	who	PRON
easat-6041	264	5	found	find	VERB
easat-6041	264	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	264	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	264	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6041	264	9	boost	boost	VERB
easat-6041	264	10	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	264	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	264	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	264	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	264	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	264	15	other	other	ADJ
easat-6041	264	16	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6041	264	17	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-6041	264	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	265	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	265	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	265	3	also	also	ADV
easat-6041	265	4	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-6041	265	5	the	the	DET
easat-6041	265	6	solow	solow	NOUN
easat-6041	265	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	265	8	swan	swan	PROPN
easat-6041	265	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	265	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6041	265	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	265	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6041	265	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	265	14	its	its	PRON
easat-6041	265	15	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-6041	265	16	form	form	NOUN
easat-6041	265	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	265	18	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	265	19	views	view	VERB
easat-6041	265	20	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	265	21	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	265	22	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6041	265	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-6041	265	24	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	265	25	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	265	26	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6041	265	27	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	265	28	contributors	contributor	NOUN
easat-6041	265	29	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	265	30	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	265	31	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-6041	265	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	265	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	265	34	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	265	35	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-6041	265	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	265	37	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	265	38	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	265	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	266	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	266	2	nardl	nardl	PROPN
easat-6041	266	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	266	4	's	's	PART
easat-6041	266	5	confirmation	confirmation	NOUN
easat-6041	266	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	266	7	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	266	8	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	266	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	266	10	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	266	11	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	266	12	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6041	266	13	influencing	influence	VERB
easat-6041	266	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	266	15	also	also	ADV
easat-6041	266	16	supports	support	VERB
easat-6041	266	17	the	the	DET
easat-6041	266	18	argument	argument	NOUN
easat-6041	266	19	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	266	20	catrinescu	catrinescu	NOUN
easat-6041	266	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	266	22	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	266	23	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	266	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	267	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	267	2	11	11	NUM
easat-6041	267	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	267	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	267	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	267	6	can	can	AUX
easat-6041	267	7	act	act	VERB
easat-6041	267	8	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	267	9	a	a	DET
easat-6041	267	10	stabilising	stabilise	VERB
easat-6041	267	11	force	force	NOUN
easat-6041	267	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	267	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6041	267	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	267	15	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
easat-6041	267	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6041	267	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	267	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	267	19	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6041	267	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	268	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	268	2	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	268	3	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-6041	268	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	268	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	268	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6041	268	8	the	the	DET
easat-6041	268	9	counter	counter	ADJ
easat-6041	268	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-6041	268	11	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
easat-6041	268	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	268	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	268	14	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	268	15	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6041	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	268	17	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6041	268	18	a	a	DET
easat-6041	268	19	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-6041	268	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6041	268	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	268	22	their	their	PRON
easat-6041	268	23	role	role	NOUN
easat-6041	268	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	268	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	268	26	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-6041	268	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	269	1	this	this	DET
easat-6041	269	2	finding	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	269	3	diverges	diverge	VERB
easat-6041	269	4	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	269	5	symmetric	symmetric	ADJ
easat-6041	269	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	269	7	like	like	ADP
easat-6041	269	8	the	the	DET
easat-6041	269	9	one	one	NOUN
easat-6041	269	10	used	use	VERB
easat-6041	269	11	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	269	12	makun	makun	NOUN
easat-6041	269	13	[	[	X
easat-6041	269	14	13	13	NUM
easat-6041	269	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	269	16	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6041	269	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	269	18	were	be	AUX
easat-6041	269	19	treated	treat	VERB
easat-6041	269	20	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
easat-6041	269	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	270	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	270	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	270	3	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	270	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	270	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	270	6	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	270	7	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	270	9	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	270	10	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	270	11	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6041	270	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	270	13	the	the	DET
easat-6041	270	14	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	270	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	270	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-6041	270	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	270	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	270	19	serve	serve	VERB
easat-6041	270	20	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	270	21	a	a	DET
easat-6041	270	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	270	23	enhancer	enhancer	NOUN
easat-6041	270	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	270	25	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	270	26	a	a	DET
easat-6041	270	27	form	form	NOUN
easat-6041	270	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	270	29	insurance	insurance	NOUN
easat-6041	270	30	during	during	ADP
easat-6041	270	31	downturns	downturn	NOUN
easat-6041	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	271	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6041	271	2	aligns	align	VERB
easat-6041	271	3	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	271	4	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
easat-6041	271	5	[	[	X
easat-6041	271	6	12	12	NUM
easat-6041	271	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	271	8	who	who	PRON
easat-6041	271	9	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
easat-6041	271	10	the	the	DET
easat-6041	271	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-6041	271	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	271	13	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6041	271	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	271	15	to	to	PART
easat-6041	271	16	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6041	271	17	the	the	DET
easat-6041	271	18	true	true	ADJ
easat-6041	271	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	271	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	271	21	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	271	22	flows	flow	VERB
easat-6041	271	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	271	24	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6041	271	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	271	26	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-6041	271	27	facing	face	VERB
easat-6041	271	28	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-6041	271	29	instability	instability	NOUN
easat-6041	271	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	272	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	272	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6041	272	3	supports	support	VERB
easat-6041	272	4	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	272	5	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	272	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6041	272	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	272	8	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-6041	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	272	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6041	272	11	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	272	12	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6041	272	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	272	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	272	15	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6041	272	16	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	272	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	272	18	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-6041	272	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6041	272	20	to	to	PART
easat-6041	272	21	maximise	maximise	VERB
easat-6041	272	22	their	their	PRON
easat-6041	272	23	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-6041	272	24	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	273	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	273	2	the	the	DET
easat-6041	273	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-6041	273	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	273	5	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	273	7	the	the	DET
easat-6041	273	8	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-6041	273	9	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	273	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	273	11	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	273	12	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	273	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	273	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	273	15	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	273	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	273	17	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	273	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6041	273	19	insightful	insightful	ADJ
easat-6041	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	274	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	274	2	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	274	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	274	4	flows	flow	VERB
easat-6041	274	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6041	274	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6041	274	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	274	8	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	274	9	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	274	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	274	11	the	the	DET
easat-6041	274	12	surprising	surprising	ADJ
easat-6041	274	13	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	274	14	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	274	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	274	16	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	274	17	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	274	18	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6041	274	19	may	may	AUX
easat-6041	274	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-6041	274	21	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-6041	274	22	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	274	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	274	24	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-6041	274	25	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	274	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6041	274	27	the	the	DET
easat-6041	274	28	triggering	triggering	NOUN
easat-6041	274	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	274	30	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6041	274	31	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	274	32	responses	response	NOUN
easat-6041	274	33	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	274	34	stabilise	stabilise	VERB
easat-6041	274	35	output	output	NOUN
easat-6041	274	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	275	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6041	275	2	contrasts	contrast	VERB
easat-6041	275	3	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	275	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	275	5	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-6041	275	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	275	7	result	result	NOUN
easat-6041	275	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	275	9	the	the	DET
easat-6041	275	10	linear	linear	PROPN
easat-6041	275	11	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	275	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	275	14	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-6041	275	15	the	the	DET
easat-6041	275	16	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6041	275	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	275	18	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	275	19	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-6041	275	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	275	21	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-6041	275	22	the	the	DET
easat-6041	275	23	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6041	275	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6041	275	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	275	26	fdi	fdi	PROPN
easat-6041	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	276	1	earlier	early	ADJ
easat-6041	276	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6041	276	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-6041	276	4	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	276	5	nwaogu	nwaogu	NOUN
easat-6041	276	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	276	7	ryan	ryan	PROPN
easat-6041	277	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	277	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6041	277	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	277	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	277	5	comes	come	VERB
easat-6041	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	277	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	277	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	277	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	278	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	278	2	10	10	NUM
easat-6041	278	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	278	4	found	find	VERB
easat-6041	278	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-6041	278	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6041	278	7	region	region	NOUN
easat-6041	278	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	278	9	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6041	278	10	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	278	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	278	12	fdi	fdi	ADJ
easat-6041	278	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	278	14	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	278	15	linkages	linkage	NOUN
easat-6041	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	278	17	depending	depend	VERB
easat-6041	278	18	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	278	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6041	278	20	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6041	278	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	278	22	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6041	278	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6041	278	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	279	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	279	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	279	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-6041	279	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	279	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	279	6	's	's	PART
easat-6041	279	7	response	response	NOUN
easat-6041	279	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	279	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	279	10	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-6041	279	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6041	279	12	through	through	ADP
easat-6041	279	13	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
easat-6041	279	14	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-6041	279	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6041	279	16	monetary	monetary	ADJ
easat-6041	279	17	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6041	279	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6041	279	19	may	may	AUX
easat-6041	279	20	play	play	VERB
easat-6041	279	21	a	a	DET
easat-6041	279	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-6041	279	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	279	24	buffering	buffer	VERB
easat-6041	279	25	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-6041	279	26	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6041	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	279	28	a	a	DET
easat-6041	279	29	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-6041	279	30	compatible	compatible	ADJ
easat-6041	279	31	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	279	32	702	702	NUM
easat-6041	279	33	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6041	279	34	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	279	35	science	science	NOUN
easat-6041	279	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	279	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6041	279	38	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6041	279	39	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	279	40	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6041	279	41	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	279	42	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6041	279	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	279	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	280	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	280	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	280	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	281	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	281	2	:	:	SYM
easat-6041	281	3	692	692	NUM
easat-6041	281	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	281	5	704	704	NUM
easat-6041	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	281	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	281	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6041	281	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	281	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	PROPN
easat-6041	281	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-6041	281	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	281	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	281	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	281	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6041	281	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	281	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6041	281	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6041	281	19	gate	gate	VERB
easat-6041	281	20	the	the	DET
easat-6041	281	21	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-6041	281	22	solow	solow	NOUN
easat-6041	281	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	281	24	swan	swan	NOUN
easat-6041	281	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	281	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	281	27	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	281	28	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6041	281	29	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	281	30	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	281	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	281	32	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6041	281	33	output	output	NOUN
easat-6041	281	34	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6041	281	35	moderated	moderate	VERB
easat-6041	281	36	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	281	37	external	external	ADJ
easat-6041	281	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6041	281	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	282	1	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	282	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	282	3	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	282	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6041	282	5	further	far	ADV
easat-6041	282	6	support	support	VERB
easat-6041	282	7	the	the	DET
easat-6041	282	8	idea	idea	NOUN
easat-6041	282	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	282	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	282	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	282	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	282	13	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	282	14	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	282	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6041	282	16	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	282	17	longterm	longterm	ADJ
easat-6041	282	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	282	19	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-6041	282	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	283	1	the	the	DET
easat-6041	283	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6041	283	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	283	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	283	5	at	at	ADP
easat-6041	283	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	283	7	10	10	NUM
easat-6041	283	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	283	9	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	283	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	283	11	the	the	DET
easat-6041	283	12	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	283	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	283	14	's	's	PART
easat-6041	283	15	first	first	ADJ
easat-6041	283	16	lag	lag	NOUN
easat-6041	283	17	implies	imply	VERB
easat-6041	283	18	a	a	DET
easat-6041	283	19	delayed	delay	VERB
easat-6041	283	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	283	21	possibly	possibly	ADV
easat-6041	283	22	transient	transient	VERB
easat-6041	283	23	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-6041	283	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	283	25	which	which	PRON
easat-6041	283	26	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	283	27	often	often	ADV
easat-6041	283	28	observed	observe	VERB
easat-6041	283	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	283	30	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	283	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	283	32	related	relate	VERB
easat-6041	283	33	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-6041	283	34	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	283	35	take	take	VERB
easat-6041	283	36	time	time	NOUN
easat-6041	283	37	to	to	PART
easat-6041	283	38	translate	translate	VERB
easat-6041	283	39	into	into	ADP
easat-6041	283	40	tangible	tangible	ADJ
easat-6041	283	41	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	283	42	output	output	NOUN
easat-6041	283	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	284	1	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	284	2	notably	notably	ADV
easat-6041	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	284	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	284	5	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	284	6	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	284	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	284	8	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	284	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	284	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	284	11	declining	decline	VERB
easat-6041	284	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	284	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	284	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	284	15	nardl	nardl	NOUN
easat-6041	284	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-6041	284	17	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6041	284	18	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	284	19	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	284	20	tabash	tabash	NOUN
easat-6041	284	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	284	22	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	284	23	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	284	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	285	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	285	2	25	25	NUM
easat-6041	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	285	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	285	5	depken	depken	PROPN
easat-6041	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	285	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-6041	285	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-6041	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	286	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	286	2	14	14	NUM
easat-6041	286	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	286	4	who	who	PRON
easat-6041	286	5	warned	warn	VERB
easat-6041	286	6	about	about	ADP
easat-6041	286	7	the	the	DET
easat-6041	286	8	destabilising	destabilising	ADJ
easat-6041	286	9	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	286	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	286	11	sudden	sudden	ADJ
easat-6041	286	12	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	286	13	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
easat-6041	286	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	287	1	these	these	DET
easat-6041	287	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	287	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-6041	287	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	287	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-6041	287	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	287	7	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	287	8	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	287	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6041	287	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-6041	287	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	287	12	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-6041	287	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	287	14	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	287	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	287	16	creating	create	VERB
easat-6041	287	17	buffers	buffer	NOUN
easat-6041	287	18	against	against	ADP
easat-6041	287	19	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	287	20	flight	flight	NOUN
easat-6041	287	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	288	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6041	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	288	3	the	the	DET
easat-6041	288	4	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-6041	288	5	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	288	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	288	7	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	288	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	288	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	288	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	288	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-6041	288	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	288	13	their	their	PRON
easat-6041	288	14	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-6041	288	15	utility	utility	NOUN
easat-6041	288	16	may	may	AUX
easat-6041	288	17	lie	lie	VERB
easat-6041	288	18	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	288	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	288	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-6041	288	21	smoothing	smoothing	NOUN
easat-6041	288	22	than	than	ADP
easat-6041	288	23	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-6041	288	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	288	25	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	288	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	288	27	further	far	ADV
easat-6041	288	28	supporting	support	VERB
easat-6041	288	29	long	long	ADV
easat-6041	288	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	288	31	runfocused	runfocuse	VERB
easat-6041	288	32	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	288	33	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	288	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	289	1	overall	overall	ADV
easat-6041	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	289	3	the	the	DET
easat-6041	289	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	289	5	's	's	PART
easat-6041	289	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	289	7	enrich	enrich	VERB
easat-6041	289	8	the	the	DET
easat-6041	289	9	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6041	289	10	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6041	289	11	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	289	12	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6041	289	13	the	the	DET
easat-6041	289	14	value	value	NOUN
easat-6041	289	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	289	16	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-6041	289	17	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-6041	289	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	289	19	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-6041	289	20	the	the	DET
easat-6041	289	21	true	true	ADJ
easat-6041	289	22	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6041	289	23	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	289	24	external	external	ADJ
easat-6041	289	25	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	289	26	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-6041	289	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	289	28	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	289	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	289	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	290	1	5	5	X
easat-6041	290	2	.	.	X
easat-6041	290	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-6041	290	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	290	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	290	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	290	7	this	this	DET
easat-6041	290	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	290	9	reveal	reveal	VERB
easat-6041	290	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	290	11	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6041	290	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	290	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	290	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	290	15	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	290	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	290	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	290	18	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	290	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	290	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6041	290	21	influence	influence	VERB
easat-6041	290	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	290	23	's	's	PART
easat-6041	290	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	290	25	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6041	290	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	290	27	the	the	DET
easat-6041	290	28	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	290	29	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	290	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	290	31	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	290	32	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-6041	290	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6041	290	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	290	35	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	290	36	under	under	ADP
easat-6041	290	37	the	the	DET
easat-6041	290	38	nonlinear	nonlinear	PROPN
easat-6041	290	39	ardl	ardl	PROPN
easat-6041	290	40	model	model	PROPN
easat-6041	290	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	291	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	291	2	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6041	291	3	a	a	DET
easat-6041	291	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-6041	291	5	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6041	291	6	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	291	7	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	291	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	291	9	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	291	10	capita	capita	NOUN
easat-6041	291	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	291	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6041	291	13	their	their	PRON
easat-6041	291	14	dual	dual	ADJ
easat-6041	291	15	role	role	NOUN
easat-6041	291	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	291	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6041	291	18	household	household	NOUN
easat-6041	291	19	welfare	welfare	NOUN
easat-6041	291	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	291	21	acting	act	VERB
easat-6041	291	22	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	291	23	a	a	DET
easat-6041	291	24	stabilising	stabilising	NOUN
easat-6041	291	25	force	force	NOUN
easat-6041	291	26	during	during	ADP
easat-6041	291	27	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	291	28	downturns	downturn	NOUN
easat-6041	291	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	292	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	292	2	also	also	ADV
easat-6041	292	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-6041	292	4	positively	positively	ADV
easat-6041	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	292	6	though	though	SCONJ
easat-6041	292	7	its	its	PRON
easat-6041	292	8	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	292	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	292	10	more	more	ADV
easat-6041	292	11	pronounced	pronounced	ADJ
easat-6041	292	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6041	292	13	accounting	account	VERB
easat-6041	292	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	292	15	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
easat-6041	292	16	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	292	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	292	18	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	292	19	both	both	DET
easat-6041	292	20	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-6041	292	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	292	22	decreases	decrease	NOUN
easat-6041	292	23	having	have	VERB
easat-6041	292	24	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6041	292	25	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	292	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	292	27	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	292	28	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6041	292	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	293	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6041	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	293	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	293	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	293	5	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	293	6	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	293	8	the	the	DET
easat-6041	293	9	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	293	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	293	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	293	12	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	293	13	largely	largely	ADV
easat-6041	293	14	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-6041	293	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	293	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	293	17	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	293	18	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	293	19	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6041	293	20	exert	exert	VERB
easat-6041	293	21	a	a	DET
easat-6041	293	22	notable	notable	ADJ
easat-6041	293	23	adverse	adverse	ADJ
easat-6041	293	24	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-6041	293	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	294	1	these	these	DET
easat-6041	294	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6041	294	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-6041	294	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	294	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6041	294	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	294	7	modelling	model	VERB
easat-6041	294	8	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	294	9	flows	flow	NOUN
easat-6041	294	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	294	11	a	a	DET
easat-6041	294	12	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	294	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6041	294	14	to	to	PART
easat-6041	294	15	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6041	294	16	their	their	PRON
easat-6041	294	17	true	true	ADJ
easat-6041	294	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	294	19	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	294	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	294	21	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6041	294	22	linear	linear	NOUN
easat-6041	294	23	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	294	24	may	may	AUX
easat-6041	294	25	underestimate	underestimate	VERB
easat-6041	294	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6041	294	27	obscure	obscure	ADJ
easat-6041	294	28	these	these	DET
easat-6041	294	29	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	294	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	295	1	based	base	VERB
easat-6041	295	2	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	295	3	these	these	DET
easat-6041	295	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6041	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	295	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	295	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	295	8	recommends	recommend	VERB
easat-6041	295	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	295	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-6041	295	11	prioritise	prioritise	VERB
easat-6041	295	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6041	295	13	to	to	PART
easat-6041	295	14	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-6041	295	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	295	16	maximise	maximise	VERB
easat-6041	295	17	the	the	DET
easat-6041	295	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6041	295	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	295	20	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	295	21	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	295	22	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	295	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-6041	295	24	transaction	transaction	NOUN
easat-6041	295	25	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6041	295	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	295	27	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6041	295	28	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	295	29	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6041	295	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	295	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	295	32	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-6041	295	33	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
easat-6041	295	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6041	295	35	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	295	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	296	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6041	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	296	3	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6041	296	4	should	should	AUX
easat-6041	296	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6041	296	6	taken	take	VERB
easat-6041	296	7	to	to	PART
easat-6041	296	8	attract	attract	VERB
easat-6041	296	9	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-6041	296	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	296	11	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	296	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	296	13	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	296	14	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	296	15	through	through	ADP
easat-6041	296	16	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6041	296	17	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
easat-6041	296	18	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6041	296	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	296	20	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	296	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-6041	296	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	296	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	296	24	investor	investor	NOUN
easat-6041	296	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	296	26	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-6041	296	27	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
easat-6041	296	28	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6041	296	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	297	1	given	give	VERB
easat-6041	297	2	the	the	DET
easat-6041	297	3	short	short	ADJ
easat-6041	297	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	297	5	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	297	6	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
easat-6041	297	7	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	297	8	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6041	297	9	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	297	10	shocks	shock	NOUN
easat-6041	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	297	12	contingency	contingency	NOUN
easat-6041	297	13	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6041	297	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-6041	297	15	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	297	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	297	17	insurance	insurance	NOUN
easat-6041	297	18	schemes	scheme	NOUN
easat-6041	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	297	20	political	political	ADJ
easat-6041	297	21	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6041	297	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-6041	297	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6041	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	297	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	297	26	domestic	domestic	ADJ
easat-6041	297	27	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	297	28	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
easat-6041	297	29	are	be	AUX
easat-6041	297	30	also	also	ADV
easat-6041	297	31	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6041	297	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	298	1	a	a	DET
easat-6041	298	2	balanced	balanced	ADJ
easat-6041	298	3	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	298	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6041	298	5	that	that	PRON
easat-6041	298	6	secures	secure	VERB
easat-6041	298	7	both	both	DET
easat-6041	298	8	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	298	9	inflows	inflow	NOUN
easat-6041	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	298	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	298	12	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6041	298	13	minimising	minimise	VERB
easat-6041	298	14	volatility	volatility	NOUN
easat-6041	298	15	will	will	AUX
easat-6041	298	16	support	support	VERB
easat-6041	298	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	298	18	's	's	PART
easat-6041	298	19	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	298	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	298	21	term	term	NOUN
easat-6041	298	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	298	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	298	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	298	25	resilience	resilience	NOUN
easat-6041	298	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	299	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-6041	299	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	299	3	the	the	DET
easat-6041	299	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6041	299	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6041	299	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	299	7	the	the	DET
easat-6041	299	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-6041	299	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	299	10	an	an	DET
easat-6041	299	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-6041	299	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	299	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6041	299	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	299	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	299	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-6041	299	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-6041	299	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	299	19	the	the	DET
easat-6041	299	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	299	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	299	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	299	23	no	no	DET
easat-6041	299	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6041	299	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6041	299	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	299	27	the	the	DET
easat-6041	299	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	299	29	have	have	AUX
easat-6041	299	30	been	be	AUX
easat-6041	299	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-6041	299	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	299	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	299	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6041	299	35	any	any	DET
easat-6041	299	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-6041	299	37	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	299	38	the	the	DET
easat-6041	299	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	299	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6041	299	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-6041	299	42	have	have	AUX
easat-6041	299	43	been	be	AUX
easat-6041	299	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-6041	299	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	300	1	this	this	DET
easat-6041	300	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	300	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6041	300	4	all	all	DET
easat-6041	300	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-6041	300	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6041	300	7	during	during	ADP
easat-6041	300	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6041	300	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	301	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-6041	301	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	301	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-6041	301	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	301	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	301	6	the	the	DET
easat-6041	301	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6041	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	302	1	this	this	DET
easat-6041	302	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-6041	302	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	302	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-6041	302	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-6041	302	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	302	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6041	302	8	under	under	ADP
easat-6041	302	9	the	the	DET
easat-6041	302	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6041	302	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	302	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6041	302	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	302	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	302	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-6041	302	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-6041	302	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-6041	302	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	302	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-6041	302	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	302	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	302	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-6041	302	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	302	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6041	302	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	302	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	303	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-6041	303	2	[	[	X
easat-6041	303	3	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	303	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	303	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-6041	303	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6041	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	303	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	303	9	world	world	NOUN
easat-6041	303	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	303	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-6041	303	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	303	13	population	population	NOUN
easat-6041	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	303	15	total	total	NOUN
easat-6041	303	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	303	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	303	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	303	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	303	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	303	21	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-6041	303	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	303	23	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.pop.totl	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.pop.totl	NOUN
easat-6041	303	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	303	25	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6041	303	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	304	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6041	304	2	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.pop.totl	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/sp.pop.totl	VERB
easat-6041	304	3	703	703	NUM
easat-6041	304	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6041	304	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	304	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-6041	304	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	304	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6041	304	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6041	304	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	304	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6041	304	12	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	304	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6041	304	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	304	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	305	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	305	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	305	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	306	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	306	2	:	:	SYM
easat-6041	306	3	692	692	NUM
easat-6041	306	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	306	5	704	704	NUM
easat-6041	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	306	7	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	306	8	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6041	306	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	306	10	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6041	PROPN
easat-6041	306	11	©	©	PROPN
easat-6041	306	12	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6041	306	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6041	306	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	306	15	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6041	306	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6041	306	17	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6041	306	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6041	306	19	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6041	307	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	307	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6041	307	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	307	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-6041	307	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6041	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	307	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	307	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
easat-6041	307	9	per	per	ADP
easat-6041	307	10	capita	capita	X
easat-6041	307	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	307	12	current	current	ADJ
easat-6041	307	13	us$	us$	NOUN
easat-6041	307	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	307	15	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6041	307	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	307	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	307	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	307	19	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-6041	307	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	307	21	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ny.gdp.pcap.cd	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ny.gdp.pcap.cd	NUM
easat-6041	307	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	307	23	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6041	307	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	308	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	308	2	3	3	X
easat-6041	308	3	]	]	X
easat-6041	308	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-6041	308	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6041	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	308	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	308	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	308	9	's	's	PART
easat-6041	308	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-6041	308	11	headcount	headcount	NOUN
easat-6041	308	12	ratio	ratio	NOUN
easat-6041	308	13	is	be	AUX
easat-6041	308	14	$	$	SYM
easat-6041	308	15	2.15	2.15	NUM
easat-6041	308	16	a	a	DET
easat-6041	308	17	day	day	NOUN
easat-6041	308	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	308	19	2017	2017	NUM
easat-6041	308	20	ppp	ppp	NOUN
easat-6041	308	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	308	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	308	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-6041	308	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	308	25	the	the	DET
easat-6041	308	26	population	population	NOUN
easat-6041	308	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	308	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	308	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	308	30	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-6041	308	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	308	32	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/si.pov.dday	https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/si.pov.dday	ADV
easat-6041	308	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	308	34	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6041	308	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	309	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	309	2	4	4	X
easat-6041	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	309	4	world	world	NOUN
easat-6041	309	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	309	6	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-6041	309	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	309	8	wdi	wdi	PROPN
easat-6041	309	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	309	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	309	12	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-6041	309	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	309	14	received	receive	VERB
easat-6041	309	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	309	16	current	current	ADJ
easat-6041	309	17	us$	us$	NOUN
easat-6041	309	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	309	19	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6041	309	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
easat-6041	309	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	309	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	309	23	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-6041	309	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	309	25	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicators	https://databank.worldbank.org/source/world-development-indicator	NOUN
easat-6041	309	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	309	27	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6041	309	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	310	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	310	2	5	5	X
easat-6041	310	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	310	4	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-6041	310	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6041	310	6	oladipo	oladipo	PROPN
easat-6041	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	310	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	310	9	migrant	migrant	ADJ
easat-6041	310	10	workers	worker	NOUN
easat-6041	310	11	'	'	PART
easat-6041	310	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	310	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	310	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	310	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	310	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	310	17	a	a	DET
easat-6041	310	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-6041	310	19	series	series	NOUN
easat-6041	310	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6041	310	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	310	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	310	23	the	the	DET
easat-6041	310	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	310	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	310	26	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6041	310	27	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6041	310	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	310	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	310	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	310	31	54	54	NUM
easat-6041	310	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	310	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	310	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	310	35	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	310	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	310	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	310	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	311	1	23–40	23–40	NUM
easat-6041	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	311	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6041	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	312	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2020.0038	https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2020.0038	NOUN
easat-6041	313	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	313	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6041	313	3	]	]	X
easat-6041	313	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-6041	313	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6041	313	6	nwaogu	nwaogu	PROPN
easat-6041	313	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	313	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6041	313	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6041	313	10	ryan	ryan	PROPN
easat-6041	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	313	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	313	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	313	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	313	16	aid	aid	NOUN
easat-6041	313	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	313	18	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	313	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	313	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	313	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	313	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	313	23	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6041	313	24	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6041	313	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	313	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	313	27	review	review	NOUN
easat-6041	313	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	313	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	313	30	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6041	313	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	313	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	313	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	313	34	19	19	NUM
easat-6041	313	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	313	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	313	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	313	38	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	313	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	313	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	313	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	314	1	100	100	NUM
easat-6041	314	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	314	3	115	115	NUM
easat-6041	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	314	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6041	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12130	https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12130	PROPN
easat-6041	315	2	[	[	X
easat-6041	315	3	7	7	NUM
easat-6041	315	4	]	]	X
easat-6041	315	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6041	315	6	azam	azam	PROPN
easat-6041	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	315	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6041	315	9	shahbaz	shahbaz	PROPN
easat-6041	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	315	11	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6041	315	12	kyophilavong	kyophilavong	PROPN
easat-6041	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	315	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	315	15	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-6041	315	16	abbas	abbas	PROPN
easat-6041	315	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	315	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	315	19	external	external	ADJ
easat-6041	315	20	sources	source	NOUN
easat-6041	315	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	315	22	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	315	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	315	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	315	25	the	the	DET
easat-6041	315	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-6041	315	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	315	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	315	29	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	315	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	315	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6041	315	32	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	315	33	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-6041	315	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	315	35	central	central	ADJ
easat-6041	315	36	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-6041	315	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	315	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	315	39	the	the	DET
easat-6041	315	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	315	41	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	315	42	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6041	315	43	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6041	315	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	315	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	315	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	316	1	50	50	NUM
easat-6041	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	316	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	316	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	316	5	2	2	NUM
easat-6041	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	316	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	316	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	317	1	367	367	NUM
easat-6041	317	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	317	3	387	387	NUM
easat-6041	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	317	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6041	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	318	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2016.0082	https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2016.0082	NOUN
easat-6041	319	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	319	2	8	8	NUM
easat-6041	319	3	]	]	X
easat-6041	319	4	h.	h.	NOUN
easat-6041	319	5	issahaku	issahaku	PROPN
easat-6041	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	319	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6041	319	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-6041	319	9	abor	abor	PROPN
easat-6041	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	319	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	319	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6041	319	13	amidu	amidu	PROPN
easat-6041	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	319	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	319	16	the	the	DET
easat-6041	319	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	319	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	319	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	319	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	319	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	319	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	319	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	319	24	reexamining	reexamine	VERB
easat-6041	319	25	the	the	DET
easat-6041	319	26	role	role	NOUN
easat-6041	319	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	319	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6041	319	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	319	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	319	31	the	the	DET
easat-6041	319	32	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	319	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	319	34	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6041	319	35	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6041	319	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	319	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	319	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	319	39	52	52	NUM
easat-6041	319	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	319	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	319	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	319	43	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	319	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	319	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	319	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	320	1	29	29	NUM
easat-6041	320	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	320	3	46	46	NUM
easat-6041	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	320	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6041	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	321	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2018.0050	https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2018.0050	PROPN
easat-6041	322	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	322	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6041	322	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	322	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6041	322	5	tahir	tahir	PROPN
easat-6041	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	322	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6041	322	8	khan	khan	PROPN
easat-6041	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	322	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	322	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6041	322	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6041	322	13	shah	shah	PROPN
easat-6041	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	322	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	322	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	322	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	322	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	322	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	322	20	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	322	21	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	322	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	322	23	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	322	24	imports	import	NOUN
easat-6041	322	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	322	26	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	322	27	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	322	28	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	322	29	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
easat-6041	322	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	322	31	a	a	DET
easat-6041	322	32	time	time	NOUN
easat-6041	322	33	series	series	NOUN
easat-6041	322	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6041	322	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	322	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	322	37	arab	arab	ADJ
easat-6041	322	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	322	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	322	40	business	business	NOUN
easat-6041	322	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	322	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	322	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	322	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	322	45	10	10	NUM
easat-6041	322	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	322	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	322	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	322	49	2	2	NUM
easat-6041	322	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	322	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	322	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	322	53	82	82	NUM
easat-6041	322	54	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	322	55	89	89	NUM
easat-6041	322	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	322	57	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6041	322	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	323	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aebj.2015.06.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aebj.2015.06.001	VERB
easat-6041	323	2	[	[	X
easat-6041	323	3	10	10	NUM
easat-6041	323	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	323	5	c.-a	c.-a	NOUN
easat-6041	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	324	1	comes	come	VERB
easat-6041	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	324	3	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6041	324	4	bunduchi	bunduchi	PROPN
easat-6041	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	324	6	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-6041	324	7	vasile	vasile	NOUN
easat-6041	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	324	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	324	10	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6041	324	11	stefan	stefan	PROPN
easat-6041	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	324	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	324	14	the	the	DET
easat-6041	324	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	324	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	324	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	324	18	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	324	19	investments	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	324	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	324	21	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	324	22	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	324	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	324	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	324	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	324	26	a	a	DET
easat-6041	324	27	case	case	NOUN
easat-6041	324	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-6041	324	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	324	30	central	central	ADJ
easat-6041	324	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	324	32	eastern	eastern	ADJ
easat-6041	324	33	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-6041	324	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	324	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	324	36	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6041	324	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	324	38	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	324	39	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	325	1	10	10	NUM
easat-6041	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	325	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	325	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	325	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	325	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6041	325	8	238	238	NUM
easat-6041	325	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	325	10	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6041	325	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	326	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010238	https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010238	PRON
easat-6041	327	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	327	2	11	11	NUM
easat-6041	327	3	]	]	X
easat-6041	327	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-6041	327	5	catrinescu	catrinescu	PROPN
easat-6041	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	327	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6041	327	8	leon	leon	PROPN
easat-6041	327	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	327	10	ledesma	ledesma	PROPN
easat-6041	327	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	327	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6041	327	13	piracha	piracha	PROPN
easat-6041	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	327	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	327	16	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6041	327	17	quillin	quillin	PROPN
easat-6041	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	327	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	327	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	327	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	327	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6041	327	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	327	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	327	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	327	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	327	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	327	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	327	29	world	world	NOUN
easat-6041	327	30	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	327	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	327	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	327	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	328	1	37	37	NUM
easat-6041	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	328	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	328	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	328	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	328	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	329	1	81	81	NUM
easat-6041	329	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	329	3	92	92	NUM
easat-6041	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	329	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-6041	329	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	330	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.02.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.02.004	PROPN
easat-6041	330	2	[	[	X
easat-6041	330	3	12	12	NUM
easat-6041	330	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	330	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6041	330	6	chowdhury	chowdhury	PROPN
easat-6041	330	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	330	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	330	9	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	330	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	330	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	330	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	330	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	330	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	330	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	330	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	330	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6041	330	18	using	use	VERB
easat-6041	330	19	a	a	DET
easat-6041	330	20	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6041	330	21	panel	panel	NOUN
easat-6041	330	22	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6041	330	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	330	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	330	25	margin	margin	NOUN
easat-6041	330	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	330	27	the	the	DET
easat-6041	330	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	330	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	330	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	330	31	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	330	32	research	research	NOUN
easat-6041	330	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	330	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	330	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	331	1	10	10	NUM
easat-6041	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	331	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	331	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	331	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	331	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	332	1	35	35	NUM
easat-6041	332	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	332	3	54	54	NUM
easat-6041	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	332	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6041	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	333	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0973801015612666	https://doi.org/10.1177/0973801015612666	PROPN
easat-6041	334	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	334	2	13	13	NUM
easat-6041	334	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	334	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6041	334	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6041	334	6	makun	makun	PROPN
easat-6041	334	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	334	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	334	9	imports	import	NOUN
easat-6041	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	334	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	334	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	334	13	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	334	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	334	15	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	334	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	334	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	334	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	334	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	334	20	republic	republic	NOUN
easat-6041	334	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	334	22	the	the	DET
easat-6041	334	23	fiji	fiji	PROPN
easat-6041	334	24	islands	island	NOUN
easat-6041	334	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	334	26	an	an	DET
easat-6041	334	27	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6041	334	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6041	334	29	using	use	VERB
easat-6041	334	30	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	334	31	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6041	334	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	334	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	334	34	kasetsart	kasetsart	PROPN
easat-6041	334	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	334	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	334	37	social	social	ADJ
easat-6041	334	38	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-6041	334	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	334	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	334	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	334	42	39	39	NUM
easat-6041	334	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	334	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	334	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	334	46	3	3	NUM
easat-6041	334	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	334	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	334	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	335	1	439	439	NUM
easat-6041	335	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	335	3	447	447	NUM
easat-6041	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	335	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6041	335	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2017.07.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjss.2017.07.002	NUM
easat-6041	336	2	[	[	X
easat-6041	336	3	14	14	NUM
easat-6041	336	4	]	]	X
easat-6041	336	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6041	336	6	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6041	336	7	depken	depken	PROPN
easat-6041	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	336	9	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6041	336	10	nikšić	nikšić	ADJ
easat-6041	336	11	radić	radić	NOUN
easat-6041	336	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	336	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	336	14	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6041	336	15	paleka	paleka	PROPN
easat-6041	336	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	336	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	336	18	causality	causality	NOUN
easat-6041	336	19	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	336	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	336	21	remittance	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	336	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	336	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	336	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	336	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	336	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6041	336	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6041	336	28	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	336	29	croatia	croatia	PROPN
easat-6041	336	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	336	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	336	32	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6041	336	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	336	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	336	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	336	36	13	13	NUM
easat-6041	336	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	336	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	336	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	336	40	21	21	NUM
easat-6041	336	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	336	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6041	336	43	12201	12201	NUM
easat-6041	336	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	336	45	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6041	336	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	337	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112201	https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112201	VERB
easat-6041	337	2	[	[	X
easat-6041	337	3	15	15	NUM
easat-6041	337	4	]	]	X
easat-6041	337	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6041	337	6	jushi	jushi	PROPN
easat-6041	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	337	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6041	337	9	hysa	hysa	PROPN
easat-6041	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	337	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6041	337	12	cela	cela	PROPN
easat-6041	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	337	14	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6041	337	15	panait	panait	PROPN
easat-6041	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	337	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	337	18	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6041	337	19	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6041	337	20	voica	voica	PROPN
easat-6041	337	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	337	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	337	23	financing	finance	VERB
easat-6041	337	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	337	25	through	through	ADP
easat-6041	337	26	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	337	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	337	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	337	29	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	337	30	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	337	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	337	32	evidences	evidence	NOUN
easat-6041	337	33	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	337	34	balkan	balkan	ADJ
easat-6041	337	35	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6041	337	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	337	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	337	38	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	337	39	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	337	40	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6041	337	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	337	42	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	337	43	management	management	NOUN
easat-6041	337	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	337	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	337	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	338	1	14	14	NUM
easat-6041	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	338	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	338	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	338	5	3	3	NUM
easat-6041	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	338	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6041	338	8	117	117	NUM
easat-6041	338	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	338	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6041	338	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	339	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14030117	https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14030117	PROPN
easat-6041	339	2	[	[	X
easat-6041	339	3	16	16	NUM
easat-6041	339	4	]	]	X
easat-6041	339	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6041	339	6	moslares	moslare	VERB
easat-6041	339	7	garcía	garcía	PROPN
easat-6041	339	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	339	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6041	339	10	ekanayake	ekanayake	PROPN
easat-6041	339	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	339	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	339	13	do	do	AUX
easat-6041	339	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	339	15	promote	promote	VERB
easat-6041	339	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	339	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	339	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	339	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6041	339	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-6041	339	21	?	?	PUNCT
easat-6041	340	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6041	340	2	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	340	3	latin	latin	ADJ
easat-6041	340	4	american	american	ADJ
easat-6041	340	5	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6041	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	340	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	340	8	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-6041	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	340	10	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	340	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	340	12	8	8	NUM
easat-6041	340	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	340	14	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	340	15	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	340	16	2	2	NUM
easat-6041	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	340	18	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6041	340	19	35	35	NUM
easat-6041	340	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	340	21	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6041	340	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	341	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8020035	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8020035	PROPN
easat-6041	341	2	[	[	X
easat-6041	341	3	17	17	NUM
easat-6041	341	4	]	]	X
easat-6041	341	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6041	341	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6041	341	7	solow	solow	PROPN
easat-6041	341	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	341	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	341	10	a	a	DET
easat-6041	341	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-6041	341	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	341	13	the	the	DET
easat-6041	341	14	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6041	341	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	341	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	341	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	341	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	341	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	341	20	the	the	DET
easat-6041	341	21	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-6041	341	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	341	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	341	24	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6041	341	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	341	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	341	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	342	1	70	70	NUM
easat-6041	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	342	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	342	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	342	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	342	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	342	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	343	1	65	65	NUM
easat-6041	343	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	343	3	94	94	NUM
easat-6041	343	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	343	5	1956	1956	NUM
easat-6041	343	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	344	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/1884513	https://doi.org/10.2307/1884513	X
easat-6041	345	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	345	2	18	18	NUM
easat-6041	345	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	345	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6041	345	5	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-6041	345	6	swan	swan	PROPN
easat-6041	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	345	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	345	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	345	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	345	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	345	12	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6041	345	13	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-6041	345	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	345	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	345	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	345	17	record	record	NOUN
easat-6041	345	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	345	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	345	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	345	21	32	32	NUM
easat-6041	345	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	345	23	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	345	24	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	345	25	2	2	NUM
easat-6041	345	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	345	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	345	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	346	1	334	334	NUM
easat-6041	346	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	346	3	361	361	NUM
easat-6041	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	346	5	1956	1956	NUM
easat-6041	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	347	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1956.tb00434.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.1956.tb00434.x	PROPN
easat-6041	348	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	348	2	19	19	NUM
easat-6041	348	3	]	]	X
easat-6041	348	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6041	348	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6041	348	6	mankiw	mankiw	PROPN
easat-6041	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	348	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6041	348	9	romer	romer	PROPN
easat-6041	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	348	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	348	12	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6041	348	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6041	348	14	weil	weil	PROPN
easat-6041	348	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	348	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	348	17	a	a	DET
easat-6041	348	18	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-6041	348	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	348	20	the	the	DET
easat-6041	348	21	empirics	empiric	NOUN
easat-6041	348	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	348	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	348	24	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	348	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	348	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	348	27	the	the	DET
easat-6041	348	28	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
easat-6041	348	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	348	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	348	31	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6041	348	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	348	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	348	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	348	35	107	107	NUM
easat-6041	348	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	348	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	348	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	348	39	2	2	NUM
easat-6041	348	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	348	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	348	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	349	1	407	407	NUM
easat-6041	349	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	349	3	437	437	NUM
easat-6041	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	349	5	1992	1992	NUM
easat-6041	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	350	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/2118477	https://doi.org/10.2307/2118477	PROPN
easat-6041	351	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	351	2	20	20	NUM
easat-6041	351	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	351	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6041	351	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6041	351	6	nyamongo	nyamongo	PROPN
easat-6041	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	351	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6041	351	9	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6041	351	10	misati	misati	PROPN
easat-6041	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	351	12	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6041	351	13	kipyegon	kipyegon	PROPN
easat-6041	351	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	351	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	351	16	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6041	351	17	ndirangu	ndirangu	PROPN
easat-6041	351	18	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6041	351	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	351	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	351	22	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	351	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	351	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	351	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	351	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	351	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	351	28	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6041	351	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	351	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	351	31	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-6041	351	33	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6041	351	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	351	35	business	business	NOUN
easat-6041	351	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	351	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	351	38	.	.	PROPN
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easat-6041	351	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	351	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	351	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	351	43	3	3	NUM
easat-6041	351	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	351	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	351	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	352	1	240	240	NUM
easat-6041	352	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	352	3	260	260	NUM
easat-6041	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	352	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-6041	352	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	353	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2012.01.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2012.01.001	PRON
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easat-6041	354	2	21	21	NUM
easat-6041	354	3	]	]	X
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easat-6041	354	5	song	song	PROPN
easat-6041	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	354	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6041	354	8	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-6041	354	10	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6041	354	14	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6041	354	15	zakari	zakari	NOUN
easat-6041	354	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	354	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	354	18	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6041	354	19	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-6041	354	21	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6041	354	27	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-6041	354	30	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	354	31	income	income	NOUN
easat-6041	354	32	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6041	354	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	354	34	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6041	354	35	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-6041	354	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	354	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	354	38	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	354	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6041	354	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	354	41	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6041	354	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	354	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	354	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	354	45	72	72	NUM
easat-6041	354	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	354	47	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	354	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	355	1	255	255	NUM
easat-6041	355	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	355	3	267	267	NUM
easat-6041	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	355	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6041	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.08.011	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.08.011	PROPN
easat-6041	356	2	[	[	X
easat-6041	356	3	22	22	NUM
easat-6041	356	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	356	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6041	356	6	das	das	PROPN
easat-6041	356	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	356	8	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-6041	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	356	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	356	12	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	356	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	356	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6041	356	15	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6041	356	16	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6041	356	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	356	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	356	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	356	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	356	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
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easat-6041	356	26	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-6041	356	30	emerging	emerge	VERB
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easat-6041	356	32	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-6041	356	33	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-6041	356	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	356	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	356	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	356	37	of	of	ADP
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easat-6041	356	39	affairs	affair	NOUN
easat-6041	356	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	356	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	356	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	356	43	20	20	NUM
easat-6041	356	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	356	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	356	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	356	47	3	3	NUM
easat-6041	356	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	356	49	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6041	356	50	e2043	e2043	NOUN
easat-6041	356	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	356	52	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6041	356	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	357	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2043	https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2043	X
easat-6041	358	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	358	2	23	23	NUM
easat-6041	358	3	]	]	X
easat-6041	358	4	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-6041	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	358	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6041	358	8	avdiu	avdiu	PROPN
easat-6041	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	358	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	358	11	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-6041	358	14	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6041	358	16	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	358	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	358	18	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	358	19	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6041	358	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	358	21	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	358	22	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	358	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	358	24	a	a	DET
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easat-6041	358	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	358	34	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6041	358	39	west	west	PROPN
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easat-6041	358	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	358	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	358	43	.	.	PROPN
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easat-6041	358	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	358	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	358	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	358	48	3	3	NUM
easat-6041	358	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	358	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	358	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	359	1	188	188	NUM
easat-6041	359	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-6041	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6041	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	360	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10669868.2018.1435432	https://doi.org/10.1080/10669868.2018.1435432	PUNCT
easat-6041	361	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	361	2	24	24	NUM
easat-6041	361	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	361	4	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-6041	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	361	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	361	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	361	9	as	as	ADP
easat-6041	361	10	an	an	DET
easat-6041	361	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	361	12	development	development	NOUN
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easat-6041	361	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	362	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6041	362	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6041	362	3	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	362	4	the	the	DET
easat-6041	362	5	cee	cee	NOUN
easat-6041	362	6	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6041	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	362	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	362	9	procedia	procedia	NOUN
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easat-6041	362	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	362	12	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-6041	362	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	362	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	362	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	362	16	10	10	NUM
easat-6041	362	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	362	18	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	362	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	363	1	54	54	NUM
easat-6041	363	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	363	3	60	60	NUM
easat-6041	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	363	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-6041	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	364	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00277-9	https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00277-9	NOUN
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easat-6041	365	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aebj.2015.06.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aebj.2015.06.001	VERB
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easat-6041	366	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00277-9	https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(14)00277-9	PROPN
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easat-6041	366	9	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-6041	366	11	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	366	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6041	366	13	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-6041	368	2	:	:	SYM
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easat-6041	368	4	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	368	5	704	704	NUM
easat-6041	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	368	7	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-6041	368	9	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-6041	369	2	25	25	NUM
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easat-6041	369	16	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-6041	369	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	369	47	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6041	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	371	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	371	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	371	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
easat-6041	371	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	371	15	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	371	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	371	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	371	18	the	the	DET
easat-6041	371	19	case	case	NOUN
easat-6041	371	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	371	21	south	south	ADJ
easat-6041	371	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	371	23	east	east	NOUN
easat-6041	371	24	european	european	ADJ
easat-6041	371	25	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6041	371	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	371	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	371	28	post	post	ADJ
easat-6041	371	29	-	-	ADJ
easat-6041	371	30	communist	communist	ADJ
easat-6041	371	31	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-6041	371	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	371	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	371	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	371	35	35	35	NUM
easat-6041	371	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	371	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	371	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	371	39	2	2	NUM
easat-6041	371	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	371	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	371	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	372	1	179	179	NUM
easat-6041	372	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	372	3	209	209	NUM
easat-6041	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	372	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6041	372	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	373	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2023.2169520	https://doi.org/10.1080/14631377.2023.2169520	PUNCT
easat-6041	374	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	374	2	27	27	NUM
easat-6041	374	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	374	4	k.	k.	NOUN
easat-6041	374	5	matuzeviciute	matuzeviciute	PROPN
easat-6041	374	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	374	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6041	374	8	butkus	butku	NOUN
easat-6041	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	374	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	374	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
easat-6041	374	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	374	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-6041	374	14	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	374	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	374	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	374	17	long	long	ADV
easat-6041	374	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	374	19	run	run	VERB
easat-6041	374	20	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	374	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	374	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	374	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	374	24	economies	economy	NOUN
easat-6041	374	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	374	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	374	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	374	28	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	374	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	374	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	374	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	374	32	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	374	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	374	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6041	374	35	28	28	NUM
easat-6041	374	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	374	37	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6041	374	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	375	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies4040028	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies4040028	PROPN
easat-6041	376	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	376	2	28	28	NUM
easat-6041	376	3	]	]	X
easat-6041	376	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6041	376	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6041	376	6	engle	engle	PROPN
easat-6041	376	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	376	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6041	376	9	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-6041	376	10	granger	granger	PROPN
easat-6041	376	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	376	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	376	13	co	co	NOUN
easat-6041	376	14	-	-	NOUN
easat-6041	376	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6041	376	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	376	17	error	error	NOUN
easat-6041	376	18	correction	correction	NOUN
easat-6041	376	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	376	20	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-6041	376	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	376	22	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6041	376	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	376	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	376	25	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-6041	376	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	376	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	376	28	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
easat-6041	376	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	376	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	376	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	376	32	the	the	DET
easat-6041	376	33	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-6041	376	34	society	society	NOUN
easat-6041	376	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	376	36	pp	pp	ADV
easat-6041	376	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	376	38	251	251	NUM
easat-6041	376	39	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	376	40	276	276	NUM
easat-6041	376	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	376	42	1987	1987	NUM
easat-6041	376	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	377	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	377	2	29	29	NUM
easat-6041	377	3	]	]	X
easat-6041	377	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6041	377	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6041	377	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
easat-6041	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	377	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	377	9	fully	fully	ADV
easat-6041	377	10	modified	modified	ADJ
easat-6041	377	11	least	least	ADJ
easat-6041	377	12	squares	square	NOUN
easat-6041	377	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	377	14	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-6041	377	15	autoregression	autoregression	NOUN
easat-6041	377	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	377	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	377	18	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
easat-6041	377	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	377	20	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	377	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	377	22	the	the	DET
easat-6041	377	23	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-6041	377	24	society	society	NOUN
easat-6041	377	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	377	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	377	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	377	28	63	63	NUM
easat-6041	377	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	377	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	377	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	377	32	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	377	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	377	34	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	377	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	378	1	1023	1023	NUM
easat-6041	378	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	378	3	1078	1078	NUM
easat-6041	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	378	5	1995	1995	NUM
easat-6041	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	379	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	379	2	30	30	NUM
easat-6041	379	3	]	]	X
easat-6041	379	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6041	379	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6041	379	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
easat-6041	379	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	379	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6041	379	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6041	379	10	hansen	hansen	PROPN
easat-6041	379	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	379	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	379	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-6041	379	14	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-6041	379	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	379	16	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-6041	379	17	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6041	379	18	regression	regression	VERB
easat-6041	379	19	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	379	20	i	i	PRON
easat-6041	379	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6041	379	22	1	1	X
easat-6041	379	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6041	379	24	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6041	379	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	379	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	379	27	the	the	DET
easat-6041	379	28	review	review	NOUN
easat-6041	379	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	379	30	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	379	31	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6041	379	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	379	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	379	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	379	35	57	57	NUM
easat-6041	379	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	379	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	379	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	379	39	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	379	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	379	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	379	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	380	1	99	99	NUM
easat-6041	380	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	380	3	125	125	NUM
easat-6041	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	380	5	1990	1990	NUM
easat-6041	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	381	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	381	2	31	31	NUM
easat-6041	381	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	381	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6041	381	5	johansen	johansen	PROPN
easat-6041	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	381	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	381	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6041	381	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	381	10	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
easat-6041	381	11	testing	testing	NOUN
easat-6041	381	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	381	13	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6041	381	14	vectors	vector	NOUN
easat-6041	381	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	381	16	gaussian	gaussian	ADJ
easat-6041	381	17	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-6041	381	18	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
easat-6041	381	19	models	model	NOUN
easat-6041	381	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	381	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	381	22	econometrica	econometrica	PROPN
easat-6041	381	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	381	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	381	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	381	26	the	the	DET
easat-6041	381	27	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-6041	381	28	society	society	NOUN
easat-6041	381	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	381	30	pp	pp	ADP
easat-6041	381	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	381	32	1551	1551	NUM
easat-6041	381	33	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	381	34	1580	1580	NUM
easat-6041	381	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	381	36	1991	1991	NUM
easat-6041	381	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	382	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	382	2	32	32	NUM
easat-6041	382	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	382	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6041	382	5	johansen	johansen	PROPN
easat-6041	382	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	382	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6041	382	8	juselius	juselius	PROPN
easat-6041	382	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	382	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	382	11	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-6041	382	12	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-6041	382	13	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6041	382	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	382	15	inference	inference	NOUN
easat-6041	382	16	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	382	17	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
easat-6041	382	18	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6041	382	19	with	with	ADP
easat-6041	382	20	appucations	appucation	NOUN
easat-6041	382	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	382	22	the	the	DET
easat-6041	382	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6041	382	24	for	for	ADP
easat-6041	382	25	money	money	NOUN
easat-6041	382	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	382	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	382	28	oxford	oxford	ADJ
easat-6041	382	29	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
easat-6041	382	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	382	31	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6041	382	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	382	33	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6041	382	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	382	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	382	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	382	37	52	52	NUM
easat-6041	382	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	382	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	382	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	382	41	2	2	NUM
easat-6041	382	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	382	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	382	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	383	1	169	169	NUM
easat-6041	383	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	383	3	210	210	NUM
easat-6041	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	383	5	1990	1990	NUM
easat-6041	383	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	384	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	384	2	33	33	NUM
easat-6041	384	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	384	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6041	384	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6041	384	6	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
easat-6041	384	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	384	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6041	384	9	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-6041	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	384	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	384	12	estimating	estimate	VERB
easat-6041	384	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-6041	384	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	384	15	run	run	NOUN
easat-6041	384	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	384	17	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	384	18	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6041	384	19	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
easat-6041	384	20	panels	panel	NOUN
easat-6041	384	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	384	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	384	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	384	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	384	25	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-6041	384	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	384	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	384	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	385	1	68	68	NUM
easat-6041	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	385	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	385	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	385	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	385	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	385	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	386	1	79	79	NUM
easat-6041	386	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	386	3	113	113	NUM
easat-6041	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	386	5	1995	1995	NUM
easat-6041	386	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	387	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	387	2	34	34	NUM
easat-6041	387	3	]	]	X
easat-6041	387	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6041	387	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6041	387	6	pesaran	pesaran	PROPN
easat-6041	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	387	8	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-6041	387	9	shin	shin	PROPN
easat-6041	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	387	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	387	12	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6041	387	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6041	387	14	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-6041	387	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	387	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	387	17	bounds	bound	VERB
easat-6041	387	18	testing	test	VERB
easat-6041	387	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6041	387	20	to	to	ADP
easat-6041	387	21	the	the	DET
easat-6041	387	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6041	387	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	387	24	level	level	NOUN
easat-6041	387	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6041	387	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	387	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	387	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	387	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	387	30	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6041	387	31	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
easat-6041	387	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	387	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	387	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	388	1	16	16	NUM
easat-6041	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	388	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	388	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	388	5	3	3	NUM
easat-6041	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	388	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	388	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	389	1	289	289	NUM
easat-6041	389	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	389	3	326	326	NUM
easat-6041	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	389	5	2001	2001	NUM
easat-6041	389	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	390	1	[	[	X
easat-6041	390	2	35	35	NUM
easat-6041	390	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6041	390	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6041	390	5	nuhu	nuhu	PROPN
easat-6041	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	390	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6041	390	8	isik	isik	NOUN
easat-6041	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	390	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	390	11	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6041	390	12	azu	azu	PROPN
easat-6041	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	390	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	390	15	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-6041	390	16	the	the	DET
easat-6041	390	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6041	390	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	390	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-6041	390	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-6041	390	21	oil	oil	ADJ
easat-6041	390	22	trade	trade	NOUN
easat-6041	390	23	on	on	ADP
easat-6041	390	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
easat-6041	390	25	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	390	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	390	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	390	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	390	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6041	390	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	390	31	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-6041	390	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	390	33	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6041	390	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	390	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	390	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	390	37	8	8	NUM
easat-6041	390	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	390	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	390	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	390	41	5	5	NUM
easat-6041	390	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	390	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	390	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	391	1	222	222	NUM
easat-6041	391	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	391	3	231	231	NUM
easat-6041	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	391	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6041	391	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	392	1	[	[	X
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easat-6041	392	4	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-6041	392	7	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6041	392	8	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6041	392	9	azu	azu	PROPN
easat-6041	392	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	392	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	392	12	assessing	assess	VERB
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easat-6041	392	24	federation	federation	PROPN
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easat-6041	392	26	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6041	392	30	global	global	ADJ
easat-6041	392	31	economics	economic	NOUN
easat-6041	392	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	392	33	business	business	NOUN
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easat-6041	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6041	393	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	393	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	393	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	393	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	394	1	11	11	NUM
easat-6041	394	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	394	3	25	25	NUM
easat-6041	394	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	394	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6041	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	395	1	[	[	X
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easat-6041	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6041	395	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	395	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	395	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6041	395	12	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
easat-6041	395	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6041	395	14	nimmo	nimmo	PROPN
easat-6041	395	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	395	16	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6041	395	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	395	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
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easat-6041	395	24	a	a	DET
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easat-6041	395	29	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6041	395	31	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	395	32	honor	honor	NOUN
easat-6041	395	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6041	395	34	peter	peter	PROPN
easat-6041	395	35	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
easat-6041	395	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	395	37	econometric	econometric	ADJ
easat-6041	395	38	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6041	395	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	395	40	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6041	395	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	395	42	pp	pp	ADV
easat-6041	395	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	396	1	281	281	NUM
easat-6041	396	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	396	3	314	314	NUM
easat-6041	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	396	5	2014	2014	NUM
easat-6041	396	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6041	397	8	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-6041	397	9	jianguo	jianguo	PROPN
easat-6041	397	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	397	11	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6041	397	13	between	between	ADP
easat-6041	397	14	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	397	15	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-6041	397	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	397	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6041	397	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6041	397	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6041	397	20	south	south	PROPN
easat-6041	397	21	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-6041	397	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6041	397	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6041	397	24	from	from	ADP
easat-6041	397	25	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	397	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6041	397	27	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6041	397	28	ardl	ardl	NOUN
easat-6041	397	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6041	397	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	397	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6041	397	32	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6041	397	33	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-6041	397	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	397	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6041	397	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-6041	397	37	4	4	NUM
easat-6041	397	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	397	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-6041	397	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-6041	397	41	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	397	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	397	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6041	397	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	398	1	1	1	NUM
easat-6041	398	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6041	398	3	19	19	NUM
easat-6041	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6041	398	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6041	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6041	399	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11020054	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11020054	PROPN
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easat-6041	400	2	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies4040028	https://doi.org/10.3390/economies4040028	PROPN
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