id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-6342	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6342	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-6342	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6342	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6342	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6342	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	2	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	2	7	1591	1591	NUM
easat-6342	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	2	9	1603	1603	NUM
easat-6342	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-6342	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6342	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-6342	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	PROPN
easat-6342	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-6342	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-6342	2	22	author	author	NOUN
easat-6342	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6342	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6342	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-6342	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-6342	3	5	author	author	NOUN
easat-6342	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6342	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6342	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-6342	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-6342	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	3	14	14	14	NUM
easat-6342	3	15	february	february	NOUN
easat-6342	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-6342	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	3	20	11	11	NUM
easat-6342	3	21	april	april	PROPN
easat-6342	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-6342	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	3	26	14	14	NUM
easat-6342	3	27	april	april	PROPN
easat-6342	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-6342	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	3	32	18	18	NUM
easat-6342	3	33	april	april	PROPN
easat-6342	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6342	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-6342	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	4	1	cecepwahyu@uinsgd.ac.id	cecepwahyu@uinsgd.ac.id	NOUN
easat-6342	4	2	towards	towards	ADP
easat-6342	4	3	a	a	DET
easat-6342	4	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	4	5	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-6342	4	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	4	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	4	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	4	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	4	10	an	an	DET
easat-6342	4	11	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	4	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	4	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	4	14	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	4	15	the	the	DET
easat-6342	4	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	4	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	4	18	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-6342	4	19	cecep	cecep	VERB
easat-6342	4	20	wahyu	wahyu	VERB
easat-6342	4	21	hoerudin1	hoerudin1	PROPN
easat-6342	4	22	*	*	PROPN
easat-6342	4	23	1universitas	1universitas	NUM
easat-6342	4	24	islam	islam	PROPN
easat-6342	4	25	negeri	negeri	PROPN
easat-6342	4	26	sunan	sunan	PROPN
easat-6342	4	27	gunung	gunung	PROPN
easat-6342	4	28	djati	djati	PROPN
easat-6342	4	29	bandung	bandung	PROPN
easat-6342	4	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	4	31	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
easat-6342	4	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	4	33	cecepwahyu@uinsgd.ac.id	cecepwahyu@uinsgd.ac.id	NOUN
easat-6342	4	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	4	35	c.w.h	c.w.h	ADJ
easat-6342	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	4	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	4	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	5	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-6342	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	5	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	5	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-6342	5	5	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-6342	5	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	5	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	5	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	5	9	has	have	AUX
easat-6342	5	10	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-6342	5	11	the	the	DET
easat-6342	5	12	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-6342	5	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	5	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	5	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	5	17	demanding	demand	VERB
easat-6342	5	18	a	a	DET
easat-6342	5	19	more	more	ADV
easat-6342	5	20	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
easat-6342	5	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6342	5	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	5	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	5	24	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	5	25	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	5	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	5	27	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	6	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6342	6	2	various	various	ADJ
easat-6342	6	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6342	6	4	have	have	AUX
easat-6342	6	5	explored	explore	VERB
easat-6342	6	6	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-6342	6	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-6342	6	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	6	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	6	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	6	11	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6342	6	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	6	13	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	6	14	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	6	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	6	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	6	18	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	6	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	6	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6342	6	23	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6342	6	24	there	there	PRON
easat-6342	6	25	remains	remain	VERB
easat-6342	6	26	a	a	DET
easat-6342	6	27	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-6342	6	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	6	29	an	an	DET
easat-6342	6	30	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	6	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	6	32	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	6	33	holistically	holistically	ADV
easat-6342	6	34	addresses	address	VERB
easat-6342	6	35	the	the	DET
easat-6342	6	36	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6342	6	37	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-6342	6	38	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	6	39	these	these	DET
easat-6342	6	40	components	component	NOUN
easat-6342	6	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	7	1	this	this	DET
easat-6342	7	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-6342	7	3	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6342	7	4	a	a	DET
easat-6342	7	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-6342	7	6	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-6342	7	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	7	8	current	current	ADJ
easat-6342	7	9	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6342	7	10	to	to	PART
easat-6342	7	11	construct	construct	VERB
easat-6342	7	12	a	a	DET
easat-6342	7	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6342	7	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	7	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	7	16	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-6342	7	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	7	18	the	the	DET
easat-6342	7	19	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6342	7	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	7	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	7	22	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-6342	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	8	1	drawing	draw	VERB
easat-6342	8	2	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	8	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6342	8	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	8	5	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	8	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	8	7	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-6342	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	8	9	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
easat-6342	8	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6342	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	8	13	interactionist	interactionist	ADJ
easat-6342	8	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	8	16	the	the	DET
easat-6342	8	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-6342	8	18	identifies	identify	VERB
easat-6342	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	8	20	organizes	organize	VERB
easat-6342	8	21	key	key	ADJ
easat-6342	8	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	8	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	8	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	8	25	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6342	8	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	8	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	8	28	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	8	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	8	31	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	8	32	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6342	8	33	into	into	ADP
easat-6342	8	34	a	a	DET
easat-6342	8	35	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-6342	8	36	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	8	37	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6342	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	9	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	9	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6342	9	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	9	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	9	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	9	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6342	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	9	8	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
easat-6342	9	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6342	9	10	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	9	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	9	13	content	content	NOUN
easat-6342	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	9	15	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-6342	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	9	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	9	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	10	1	through	through	ADP
easat-6342	10	2	a	a	DET
easat-6342	10	3	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6342	10	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6342	10	5	review	review	NOUN
easat-6342	10	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	10	7	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6342	10	8	published	publish	VERB
easat-6342	10	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	10	10	the	the	DET
easat-6342	10	11	last	last	ADJ
easat-6342	10	12	decade	decade	NOUN
easat-6342	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	10	14	the	the	DET
easat-6342	10	15	article	article	NOUN
easat-6342	10	16	uncovers	uncover	VERB
easat-6342	10	17	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6342	10	18	converging	converge	VERB
easat-6342	10	19	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-6342	10	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	10	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6342	10	22	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-6342	10	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	10	24	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6342	10	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	11	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	11	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6342	11	3	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-6342	11	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	11	5	a	a	DET
easat-6342	11	6	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-6342	11	7	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	11	8	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-6342	11	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	11	10	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	11	11	toward	toward	ADP
easat-6342	11	12	a	a	DET
easat-6342	11	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	11	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	11	15	oriented	orient	VERB
easat-6342	11	16	view	view	NOUN
easat-6342	11	17	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	11	18	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-6342	11	19	the	the	DET
easat-6342	11	20	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
easat-6342	11	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	11	22	the	the	DET
easat-6342	11	23	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-6342	11	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	11	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	11	26	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	12	1	this	this	DET
easat-6342	12	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-6342	12	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-6342	12	4	not	not	PART
easat-6342	12	5	only	only	ADV
easat-6342	12	6	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6342	12	7	a	a	DET
easat-6342	12	8	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-6342	12	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	12	10	future	future	ADJ
easat-6342	12	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6342	12	12	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-6342	12	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	12	14	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	12	15	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6342	12	16	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-6342	12	17	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6342	12	18	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	12	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	12	20	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	12	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	12	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	12	23	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	12	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	12	25	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	12	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	12	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	12	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	13	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-6342	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	13	3	this	this	DET
easat-6342	13	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-6342	13	5	argues	argue	VERB
easat-6342	13	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	13	7	embracing	embrace	VERB
easat-6342	13	8	an	an	DET
easat-6342	13	9	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	13	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-6342	13	11	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	13	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6342	13	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	13	14	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-6342	13	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	13	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	13	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6342	13	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	13	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6342	13	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	13	22	the	the	DET
easat-6342	13	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	13	24	age	age	NOUN
easat-6342	13	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-6342	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	14	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	14	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	14	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	14	7	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-6342	14	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	14	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	14	11	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	14	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	14	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	14	15	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	14	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	14	17	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	15	1	1	1	X
easat-6342	15	2	.	.	X
easat-6342	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-6342	15	4	the	the	DET
easat-6342	15	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	15	6	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-6342	15	7	has	have	AUX
easat-6342	15	8	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
easat-6342	15	9	reshaped	reshape	VERB
easat-6342	15	10	the	the	DET
easat-6342	15	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-6342	15	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	15	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	15	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	15	16	transitioning	transition	VERB
easat-6342	15	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6342	15	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6342	15	19	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6342	15	20	into	into	ADP
easat-6342	15	21	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6342	15	22	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	15	23	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	15	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6342	15	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	15	26	plays	play	VERB
easat-6342	15	27	a	a	DET
easat-6342	15	28	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-6342	15	29	role	role	NOUN
easat-6342	15	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	15	31	the	the	DET
easat-6342	15	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	15	33	process	process	NOUN
easat-6342	15	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	16	1	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-6342	16	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6342	16	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
easat-6342	16	4	the	the	DET
easat-6342	16	5	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-6342	16	6	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6342	16	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	16	8	these	these	DET
easat-6342	16	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	16	11	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-6342	16	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	16	13	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	16	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	16	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	16	17	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-6342	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	16	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	16	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	16	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	16	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-6342	16	23	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	16	24	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6342	16	25	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	16	26	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6342	16	27	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	16	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	16	29	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6342	16	30	[	[	X
easat-6342	16	31	1	1	NUM
easat-6342	16	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	17	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	17	2	advent	advent	NOUN
easat-6342	17	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	17	4	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-6342	17	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	17	7	including	include	VERB
easat-6342	17	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-6342	17	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-6342	17	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	17	11	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-6342	17	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	17	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	17	15	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-6342	17	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	17	17	vr	vr	NOUN
easat-6342	17	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	17	20	has	have	AUX
easat-6342	17	21	further	far	ADV
easat-6342	17	22	transformed	transform	VERB
easat-6342	17	23	these	these	DET
easat-6342	17	24	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	17	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	17	26	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-6342	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	17	28	offering	offer	VERB
easat-6342	17	29	immersive	immersive	NOUN
easat-6342	17	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	17	31	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	17	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	17	33	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	17	34	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	17	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	17	36	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-6342	17	37	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-6342	17	38	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	17	39	use	use	NOUN
easat-6342	17	40	[	[	X
easat-6342	17	41	2	2	NUM
easat-6342	17	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	17	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	18	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6342	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	18	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	18	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-6342	18	5	digitalization	digitalization	NOUN
easat-6342	18	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	18	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	18	8	has	have	AUX
easat-6342	18	9	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	18	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-6342	18	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6342	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	18	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	18	14	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	18	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6342	18	16	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-6342	18	17	access	access	NOUN
easat-6342	18	18	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	18	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	18	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	18	21	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-6342	18	22	the	the	DET
easat-6342	18	23	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6342	18	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	18	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	18	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	18	27	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	18	28	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6342	18	29	[	[	X
easat-6342	18	30	3	3	NUM
easat-6342	18	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	19	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6342	19	2	these	these	DET
easat-6342	19	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6342	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	19	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	19	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6342	19	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	19	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	19	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	19	10	to	to	PART
easat-6342	19	11	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	19	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	19	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	19	14	remains	remain	VERB
easat-6342	19	15	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6342	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	19	17	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	19	18	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	19	19	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6342	19	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	19	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	19	22	like	like	ADP
easat-6342	19	23	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
easat-6342	19	24	have	have	AUX
easat-6342	19	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6342	19	26	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-6342	19	27	ai	ai	VERB
easat-6342	19	28	to	to	PART
easat-6342	19	29	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6342	19	30	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-6342	19	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	19	32	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-6342	19	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	19	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6342	19	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	19	36	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6342	19	37	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6342	19	38	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	19	39	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-6342	19	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	19	41	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-6342	19	42	[	[	X
easat-6342	19	43	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	19	44	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	20	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-6342	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	20	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	20	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6342	20	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	20	6	these	these	DET
easat-6342	20	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	20	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	20	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	20	10	contingent	contingent	ADJ
easat-6342	20	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-6342	20	12	their	their	PRON
easat-6342	20	13	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
easat-6342	20	14	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	20	15	into	into	ADP
easat-6342	20	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	20	17	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6342	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	20	19	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	20	20	the	the	DET
easat-6342	20	21	need	need	NOUN
easat-6342	20	22	for	for	SCONJ
easat-6342	20	23	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-6342	20	24	to	to	PART
easat-6342	20	25	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-6342	20	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6342	20	27	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	20	28	foster	foster	VERB
easat-6342	20	29	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	20	30	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	20	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	20	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	20	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	20	34	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	20	35	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-6342	20	36	[	[	X
easat-6342	20	37	5	5	NUM
easat-6342	20	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	20	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	21	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6342	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	21	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	21	4	role	role	NOUN
easat-6342	21	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	21	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	21	7	media	medium	NOUN
easat-6342	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	21	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	21	10	1592	1592	NUM
easat-6342	21	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6342	21	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	21	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-6342	21	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	21	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	21	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6342	21	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	21	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6342	21	19	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	21	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6342	21	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	21	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	22	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	22	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	22	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	22	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	22	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	22	7	1591	1591	NUM
easat-6342	22	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	22	9	1603	1603	NUM
easat-6342	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	22	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	22	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6342	22	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	22	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	PROPN
easat-6342	22	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6342	22	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	22	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	22	18	the	the	DET
easat-6342	22	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-6342	22	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	22	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6342	22	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-6342	22	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6342	22	24	communities	community	NOUN
easat-6342	22	25	has	have	AUX
easat-6342	22	26	been	be	AUX
easat-6342	22	27	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-6342	22	28	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	22	29	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
easat-6342	22	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	22	31	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6342	22	32	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	22	33	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	22	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6342	22	35	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	22	36	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-6342	22	37	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6342	22	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	22	39	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-6342	22	40	immersion	immersion	NOUN
easat-6342	22	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	22	42	which	which	PRON
easat-6342	22	43	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	22	44	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6342	22	45	components	component	NOUN
easat-6342	22	46	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	22	47	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	22	48	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6342	22	49	[	[	X
easat-6342	22	50	6	6	NUM
easat-6342	22	51	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	22	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	23	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6342	23	2	the	the	DET
easat-6342	23	3	field	field	NOUN
easat-6342	23	4	continues	continue	VERB
easat-6342	23	5	to	to	PART
easat-6342	23	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-6342	23	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	23	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-6342	23	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	23	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	23	11	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6342	23	12	to	to	PART
easat-6342	23	13	explore	explore	VERB
easat-6342	23	14	the	the	DET
easat-6342	23	15	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6342	23	16	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-6342	23	17	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	23	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	23	20	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	23	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6342	23	23	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	23	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	23	25	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-6342	23	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6342	23	27	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	23	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	23	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	23	30	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-6342	23	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	23	32	address	address	VERB
easat-6342	23	33	the	the	DET
easat-6342	23	34	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6342	23	35	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6342	23	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	23	37	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	23	38	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	23	39	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	23	40	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	23	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	24	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	24	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-6342	24	3	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-6342	24	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	24	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	24	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	24	7	has	have	AUX
easat-6342	24	8	led	lead	VERB
easat-6342	24	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	24	10	a	a	DET
easat-6342	24	11	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
easat-6342	24	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	24	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	24	14	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-6342	24	15	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	24	16	various	various	ADJ
easat-6342	24	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	24	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	24	19	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	24	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	24	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	24	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	25	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6342	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	25	3	these	these	DET
easat-6342	25	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6342	25	5	often	often	ADV
easat-6342	25	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-6342	25	7	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-6342	25	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	25	10	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
easat-6342	25	11	solely	solely	ADV
easat-6342	25	12	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	25	13	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-6342	25	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-6342	25	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	25	16	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	25	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	25	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	25	19	[	[	X
easat-6342	25	20	7	7	NUM
easat-6342	25	21	]	]	X
easat-6342	25	22	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-6342	25	23	responses	response	NOUN
easat-6342	25	24	[	[	X
easat-6342	25	25	8	8	NUM
easat-6342	25	26	]	]	X
easat-6342	25	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	25	28	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6342	25	29	[	[	X
easat-6342	25	30	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	25	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	25	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	25	33	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	25	34	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	25	35	[	[	X
easat-6342	25	36	10	10	NUM
easat-6342	25	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	26	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	26	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-6342	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	26	4	vogel	vogel	PROPN
easat-6342	26	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	26	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-6342	26	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-6342	26	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	27	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	27	2	7	7	X
easat-6342	27	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	27	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	27	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	27	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-6342	27	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	27	8	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	27	9	cues	cue	NOUN
easat-6342	27	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	27	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	27	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	27	13	materials	material	NOUN
easat-6342	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	27	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6342	27	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	27	17	they	they	PRON
easat-6342	27	18	activate	activate	VERB
easat-6342	27	19	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	27	20	'	'	PART
easat-6342	27	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	27	22	schemata	schemata	NOUN
easat-6342	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	27	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6342	27	25	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	27	26	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-6342	27	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	27	28	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-6342	27	29	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6342	27	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	28	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-6342	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	28	3	d’mello	d’mello	PROPN
easat-6342	28	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	28	5	graesser	graesser	NOUN
easat-6342	29	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	29	2	8	8	NUM
easat-6342	29	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	29	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-6342	29	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	29	6	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-6342	29	7	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	29	9	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-6342	29	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6342	29	11	emotions	emotion	NOUN
easat-6342	29	12	influence	influence	VERB
easat-6342	29	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	29	14	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6342	29	15	during	during	ADP
easat-6342	29	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	30	1	sun	sun	NOUN
easat-6342	30	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	30	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6342	30	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	30	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
easat-6342	30	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	30	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-6342	30	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	30	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	30	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	30	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-6342	30	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	30	13	revealing	reveal	VERB
easat-6342	30	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	30	15	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6342	30	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	30	17	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	30	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	30	19	'	'	PART
easat-6342	30	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-6342	30	21	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6342	30	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	30	23	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6342	30	24	types	type	NOUN
easat-6342	30	25	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6342	30	26	affect	affect	VERB
easat-6342	30	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	30	28	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6342	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	31	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-6342	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	31	3	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-6342	31	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	31	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-6342	32	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	32	2	10	10	NUM
easat-6342	32	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	32	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-6342	32	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	32	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	32	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	32	8	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-6342	32	9	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-6342	32	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	32	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	32	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	32	14	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6342	32	15	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6342	32	16	ai	ai	AUX
easat-6342	32	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	32	18	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	32	19	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
easat-6342	32	20	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	32	21	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6342	32	22	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-6342	32	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	32	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-6342	32	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	32	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	33	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6342	33	2	these	these	DET
easat-6342	33	3	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-6342	33	4	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6342	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	33	6	there	there	PRON
easat-6342	33	7	remains	remain	VERB
easat-6342	33	8	a	a	DET
easat-6342	33	9	conspicuous	conspicuous	ADJ
easat-6342	33	10	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-6342	33	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	33	12	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	33	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	33	14	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	33	15	cohesively	cohesively	ADV
easat-6342	33	16	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-6342	33	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	33	19	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	33	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	33	24	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	33	25	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	33	26	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	33	27	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	33	28	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	33	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	33	30	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	34	1	this	this	DET
easat-6342	34	2	compartmentalization	compartmentalization	NOUN
easat-6342	34	3	limits	limit	VERB
easat-6342	34	4	our	our	PRON
easat-6342	34	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6342	34	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6342	34	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	34	8	the	the	DET
easat-6342	34	9	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-6342	34	10	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6342	34	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	34	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	34	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	34	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	34	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	34	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	34	17	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6342	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	34	19	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-6342	34	20	the	the	DET
easat-6342	34	21	pressing	press	VERB
easat-6342	34	22	need	need	NOUN
easat-6342	34	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	34	24	a	a	DET
easat-6342	34	25	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6342	34	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	34	27	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	34	28	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
easat-6342	34	29	these	these	DET
easat-6342	34	30	disparate	disparate	ADJ
easat-6342	34	31	elements	element	NOUN
easat-6342	34	32	to	to	PART
easat-6342	34	33	inform	inform	VERB
easat-6342	34	34	more	more	ADV
easat-6342	34	35	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6342	34	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	34	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6342	34	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	34	39	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	34	40	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	34	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6342	34	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	35	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	35	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	35	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	35	4	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	35	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	35	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	35	7	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	35	8	the	the	DET
easat-6342	35	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6342	35	10	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-6342	35	11	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	35	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	35	14	their	their	PRON
easat-6342	35	15	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-6342	35	16	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	35	18	positing	posit	VERB
easat-6342	35	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	35	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	35	21	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6342	35	22	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	35	23	deeply	deeply	ADV
easat-6342	35	24	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-6342	35	25	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	35	26	a	a	DET
easat-6342	35	27	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6342	35	28	system	system	NOUN
easat-6342	35	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	35	30	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	35	31	encompassing	encompass	VERB
easat-6342	35	32	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-6342	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	35	34	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	35	36	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-6342	35	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	35	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	35	39	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	35	40	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-6342	35	41	[	[	X
easat-6342	35	42	11	11	NUM
easat-6342	35	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	35	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	36	1	this	this	DET
easat-6342	36	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-6342	36	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-6342	36	4	the	the	DET
easat-6342	36	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6342	36	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	36	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-6342	36	8	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-6342	36	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6342	36	10	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	36	11	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-6342	36	12	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-6342	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	36	14	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-6342	36	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	36	16	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6342	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	36	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6342	36	19	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	36	20	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	36	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-6342	36	22	through	through	ADP
easat-6342	36	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-6342	36	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	36	25	world	world	NOUN
easat-6342	36	26	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	36	27	[	[	X
easat-6342	36	28	12	12	NUM
easat-6342	36	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	37	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	37	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	37	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	37	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	37	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	37	6	serve	serve	VERB
easat-6342	37	7	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	37	8	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-6342	37	9	components	component	NOUN
easat-6342	37	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	37	11	this	this	DET
easat-6342	37	12	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	37	13	system	system	NOUN
easat-6342	37	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	37	15	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6342	37	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	37	17	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	37	18	avenues	avenue	NOUN
easat-6342	37	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	37	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	37	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	37	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6342	37	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-6342	37	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6342	37	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6342	37	27	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-6342	37	28	[	[	X
easat-6342	37	29	13	13	NUM
easat-6342	37	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	38	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6342	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	38	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	38	4	role	role	NOUN
easat-6342	38	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	38	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	38	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	38	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	38	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6342	38	10	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6342	38	11	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	38	12	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-6342	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	38	14	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6342	38	15	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	38	16	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6342	38	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	38	19	community	community	NOUN
easat-6342	38	20	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6342	38	21	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	38	22	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6342	38	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	38	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	38	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	38	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	39	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	39	2	11	11	NUM
easat-6342	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	40	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6342	40	2	these	these	DET
easat-6342	40	3	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6342	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	40	5	there	there	PRON
easat-6342	40	6	remains	remain	VERB
easat-6342	40	7	a	a	DET
easat-6342	40	8	need	need	NOUN
easat-6342	40	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	40	10	further	further	ADJ
easat-6342	40	11	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-6342	40	12	into	into	ADP
easat-6342	40	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6342	40	14	these	these	DET
easat-6342	40	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6342	40	16	elements	element	NOUN
easat-6342	40	17	coalesce	coalesce	VERB
easat-6342	40	18	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	40	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	40	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	40	21	to	to	PART
easat-6342	40	22	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	40	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	40	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	40	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6342	40	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	40	28	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-6342	40	29	the	the	DET
easat-6342	40	30	affordances	affordance	NOUN
easat-6342	40	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	40	32	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-6342	40	33	presented	present	VERB
easat-6342	40	34	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	40	35	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	40	36	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-6342	40	37	[	[	X
easat-6342	40	38	13	13	NUM
easat-6342	40	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	40	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	41	1	addressing	address	VERB
easat-6342	41	2	this	this	DET
easat-6342	41	3	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-6342	41	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	41	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6342	41	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	41	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6342	41	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6342	41	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	41	10	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	41	11	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	41	12	guide	guide	VERB
easat-6342	41	13	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	41	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	41	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	41	17	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-6342	41	18	the	the	DET
easat-6342	41	19	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-6342	41	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	41	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	41	22	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6342	41	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	41	24	the	the	DET
easat-6342	41	25	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	41	26	age	age	NOUN
easat-6342	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	42	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	42	2	light	light	NOUN
easat-6342	42	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	42	4	the	the	DET
easat-6342	42	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-6342	42	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-6342	42	7	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	42	8	the	the	DET
easat-6342	42	9	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6342	42	10	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6342	42	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	42	12	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	42	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	42	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	42	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	42	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	42	17	this	this	DET
easat-6342	42	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-6342	42	19	aims	aim	VERB
easat-6342	42	20	to	to	PART
easat-6342	42	21	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-6342	42	22	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-6342	42	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	42	24	to	to	PART
easat-6342	42	25	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6342	42	26	a	a	DET
easat-6342	42	27	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6342	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	42	29	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	42	30	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	42	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	42	32	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	42	33	encapsulates	encapsulate	VERB
easat-6342	42	34	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	42	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	42	36	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	42	38	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	42	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	42	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	42	41	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	42	42	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	42	43	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	42	44	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	42	45	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	42	46	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	42	47	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	42	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	43	1	building	build	VERB
easat-6342	43	2	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-6342	43	3	foundational	foundational	ADJ
easat-6342	43	4	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-6342	43	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	43	6	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	43	7	the	the	DET
easat-6342	43	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	43	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	43	10	affectivesocial	affectivesocial	ADJ
easat-6342	43	11	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6342	43	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	43	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	43	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	43	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	43	16	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	43	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	43	18	castle	castle	NOUN
easat-6342	43	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	43	21	which	which	PRON
easat-6342	43	22	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	43	23	the	the	DET
easat-6342	43	24	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
easat-6342	43	25	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6342	43	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	43	27	these	these	DET
easat-6342	43	28	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	43	29	[	[	X
easat-6342	43	30	7	7	X
easat-6342	43	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	43	32	this	this	DET
easat-6342	43	33	study	study	NOUN
easat-6342	43	34	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-6342	43	35	to	to	PART
easat-6342	43	36	extend	extend	VERB
easat-6342	43	37	the	the	DET
easat-6342	43	38	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	43	39	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	43	40	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-6342	43	41	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	43	42	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6342	43	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	43	44	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6342	43	45	addressing	address	VERB
easat-6342	43	46	the	the	DET
easat-6342	43	47	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-6342	43	48	noted	note	VERB
easat-6342	43	49	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	43	50	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-6342	43	51	models	model	NOUN
easat-6342	43	52	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	43	53	often	often	ADV
easat-6342	43	54	overlook	overlook	VERB
easat-6342	43	55	the	the	DET
easat-6342	43	56	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	43	57	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-6342	43	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	44	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6342	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	44	3	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	44	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	44	5	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6342	44	6	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	44	7	the	the	DET
easat-6342	44	8	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	44	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	44	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6342	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	44	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	44	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	44	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	44	15	ilalm	ilalm	PROPN
easat-6342	44	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	44	18	which	which	PRON
easat-6342	44	19	advocates	advocate	VERB
easat-6342	44	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	44	21	the	the	DET
easat-6342	44	22	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-6342	44	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	44	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6342	44	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	44	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6342	44	27	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-6342	44	28	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	44	29	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-6342	44	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	44	31	like	like	ADP
easat-6342	44	32	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-6342	44	33	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-6342	44	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	44	35	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	44	36	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-6342	44	37	[	[	X
easat-6342	44	38	14	14	NUM
easat-6342	44	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	44	40	this	this	DET
easat-6342	44	41	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	44	42	endeavors	endeavor	VERB
easat-6342	44	43	to	to	PART
easat-6342	44	44	propose	propose	VERB
easat-6342	44	45	a	a	DET
easat-6342	44	46	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	44	47	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	44	48	not	not	PART
easat-6342	44	49	only	only	ADV
easat-6342	44	50	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
easat-6342	44	51	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	44	52	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	44	53	leverages	leverage	VERB
easat-6342	44	54	the	the	DET
easat-6342	44	55	affordances	affordance	NOUN
easat-6342	44	56	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	44	57	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-6342	44	58	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	44	59	to	to	PART
easat-6342	44	60	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	44	61	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	44	62	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	44	63	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	44	64	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	45	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6342	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	45	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	45	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6342	45	5	will	will	AUX
easat-6342	45	6	draw	draw	VERB
easat-6342	45	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
easat-6342	45	8	the	the	DET
easat-6342	45	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	45	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	45	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	45	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	45	14	which	which	PRON
easat-6342	45	15	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6342	45	16	a	a	DET
easat-6342	45	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6342	45	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	45	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	45	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	45	21	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6342	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	45	23	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	45	24	the	the	DET
easat-6342	45	25	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6342	45	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	45	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	45	28	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	45	29	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	45	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	46	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	46	2	15	15	NUM
easat-6342	46	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	46	4	to	to	PART
easat-6342	46	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6342	46	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	46	7	the	the	DET
easat-6342	46	8	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6342	46	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	46	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	46	11	1593	1593	NUM
easat-6342	46	12	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6342	46	13	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	46	14	science	science	NOUN
easat-6342	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	46	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	46	17	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6342	46	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	46	19	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6342	46	20	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	46	21	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6342	46	22	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	46	23	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	47	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	47	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	47	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	47	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	47	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	47	7	1591	1591	NUM
easat-6342	47	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	47	9	1603	1603	NUM
easat-6342	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	47	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	47	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6342	47	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	47	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	PROPN
easat-6342	47	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6342	47	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	47	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	47	18	the	the	DET
easat-6342	47	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-6342	47	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	47	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6342	47	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	47	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6342	47	24	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-6342	47	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	47	26	established	establish	VERB
easat-6342	47	27	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	47	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	47	29	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-6342	47	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	48	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	48	2	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
easat-6342	48	3	these	these	DET
easat-6342	48	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-6342	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	48	6	the	the	DET
easat-6342	48	7	resultant	resultant	NOUN
easat-6342	48	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	48	9	aspires	aspire	VERB
easat-6342	48	10	to	to	PART
easat-6342	48	11	offer	offer	VERB
easat-6342	48	12	a	a	DET
easat-6342	48	13	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6342	48	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6342	48	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	48	16	the	the	DET
easat-6342	48	17	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-6342	48	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	48	19	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	48	20	occur	occur	VERB
easat-6342	48	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	48	22	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	48	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	48	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	48	25	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6342	48	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	48	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6342	48	28	informing	inform	VERB
easat-6342	48	29	the	the	DET
easat-6342	48	30	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	48	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	48	32	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	48	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6342	48	34	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	48	35	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6342	48	36	harness	harnes	VERB
easat-6342	48	37	the	the	DET
easat-6342	48	38	synergies	synergy	NOUN
easat-6342	48	39	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	48	40	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	48	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	48	42	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	48	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	48	44	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	48	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	48	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	48	47	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	48	48	elements	element	NOUN
easat-6342	48	49	to	to	PART
easat-6342	48	50	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-6342	48	51	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	48	52	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	48	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	48	54	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6342	48	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	49	2	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6342	49	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	49	4	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-6342	49	5	an	an	DET
easat-6342	49	6	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	49	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	49	8	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-6342	49	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	49	10	the	the	DET
easat-6342	49	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	49	12	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-6342	49	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	49	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	49	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	49	16	lies	lie	VERB
easat-6342	49	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	49	18	its	its	PRON
easat-6342	49	19	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6342	49	20	to	to	PART
easat-6342	49	21	offer	offer	VERB
easat-6342	49	22	a	a	DET
easat-6342	49	23	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6342	49	24	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6342	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	49	26	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-6342	49	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	49	28	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	49	29	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-6342	49	30	the	the	DET
easat-6342	49	31	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6342	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	49	33	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-6342	49	34	realities	reality	NOUN
easat-6342	49	35	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	49	36	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-6342	49	37	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	49	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	50	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6342	50	2	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6342	50	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	50	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-6342	50	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	50	6	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-6342	50	7	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-6342	50	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	50	9	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	50	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	50	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-6342	50	12	[	[	X
easat-6342	50	13	16	16	NUM
easat-6342	50	14	]	]	X
easat-6342	50	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	50	16	mediation	mediation	NOUN
easat-6342	50	17	[	[	X
easat-6342	50	18	17	17	NUM
easat-6342	50	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	50	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	50	21	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-6342	50	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	50	23	[	[	X
easat-6342	50	24	18	18	NUM
easat-6342	50	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	50	26	few	few	ADJ
easat-6342	50	27	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6342	50	28	an	an	DET
easat-6342	50	29	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6342	50	30	lens	lens	NOUN
easat-6342	50	31	through	through	ADP
easat-6342	50	32	which	which	PRON
easat-6342	50	33	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	50	35	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	50	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	50	37	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	50	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	50	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	50	40	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	50	41	elements	element	NOUN
easat-6342	50	42	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	50	43	be	be	AUX
easat-6342	50	44	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-6342	50	45	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-6342	50	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	50	47	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
easat-6342	50	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	51	1	this	this	DET
easat-6342	51	2	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-6342	51	3	results	result	VERB
easat-6342	51	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	51	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	51	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6342	51	7	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	51	8	fail	fail	VERB
easat-6342	51	9	to	to	PART
easat-6342	51	10	fully	fully	ADV
easat-6342	51	11	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-6342	51	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	51	13	affordances	affordance	NOUN
easat-6342	51	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	51	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	51	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	51	17	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	51	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6342	51	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	51	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	51	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	51	23	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6342	51	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	51	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	51	26	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	51	27	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
easat-6342	51	28	[	[	X
easat-6342	51	29	19	19	NUM
easat-6342	51	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	51	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	52	2	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6342	52	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	52	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-6342	52	5	to	to	PART
easat-6342	52	6	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
easat-6342	52	7	these	these	DET
easat-6342	52	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	52	9	to	to	PART
easat-6342	52	10	empower	empower	VERB
easat-6342	52	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	52	12	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	52	13	to	to	PART
easat-6342	52	14	design	design	VERB
easat-6342	52	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	52	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	52	17	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-6342	52	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	52	19	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-6342	52	20	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	52	21	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	52	22	both	both	ADV
easat-6342	52	23	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-6342	52	24	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-6342	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	52	26	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-6342	52	27	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-6342	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	53	1	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	53	2	a	a	DET
easat-6342	53	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6342	53	4	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
easat-6342	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	53	6	this	this	DET
easat-6342	53	7	work	work	NOUN
easat-6342	53	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-6342	53	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	53	10	the	the	DET
easat-6342	53	11	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-6342	53	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	53	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	53	14	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-6342	53	15	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6342	53	16	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	53	17	extending	extend	VERB
easat-6342	53	18	it	it	PRON
easat-6342	53	19	into	into	ADP
easat-6342	53	20	the	the	DET
easat-6342	53	21	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-6342	53	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	53	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	53	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	53	25	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	53	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	53	27	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	53	28	[	[	X
easat-6342	53	29	20	20	NUM
easat-6342	53	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	54	1	practically	practically	ADV
easat-6342	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	54	3	it	it	PRON
easat-6342	54	4	addresses	address	VERB
easat-6342	54	5	pressing	press	VERB
easat-6342	54	6	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-6342	54	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	54	8	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-6342	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	54	10	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-6342	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	54	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	54	13	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	54	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	54	15	centered	center	VERB
easat-6342	54	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	54	17	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	54	18	respond	respond	VERB
easat-6342	54	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	54	20	the	the	DET
easat-6342	54	21	post	post	ADJ
easat-6342	54	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-6342	54	23	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-6342	54	24	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-6342	54	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	54	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	54	27	[	[	X
easat-6342	54	28	21	21	NUM
easat-6342	54	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	54	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	55	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6342	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	55	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	55	4	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	55	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	55	6	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6342	55	7	a	a	DET
easat-6342	55	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-6342	55	9	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
easat-6342	55	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	55	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-6342	55	12	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-6342	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	55	14	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-6342	55	15	aiming	aim	VERB
easat-6342	55	16	to	to	PART
easat-6342	55	17	embed	embed	VERB
easat-6342	55	18	interactional	interactional	ADJ
easat-6342	55	19	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-6342	55	20	into	into	ADP
easat-6342	55	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	55	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	55	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6342	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	56	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	56	2	doing	do	VERB
easat-6342	56	3	so	so	ADV
easat-6342	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	56	5	it	it	PRON
easat-6342	56	6	supports	support	VERB
easat-6342	56	7	the	the	DET
easat-6342	56	8	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
easat-6342	56	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	56	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	56	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	56	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	56	13	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-6342	56	14	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	56	15	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	56	16	not	not	PART
easat-6342	56	17	only	only	ADV
easat-6342	56	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6342	56	19	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	56	20	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	56	21	empathetic	empathetic	ADJ
easat-6342	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	56	23	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6342	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	56	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	56	26	aligned	align	VERB
easat-6342	56	27	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	56	28	global	global	ADJ
easat-6342	56	29	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-6342	56	30	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6342	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	57	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	57	2	responding	respond	VERB
easat-6342	57	3	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	57	4	the	the	DET
easat-6342	57	5	call	call	NOUN
easat-6342	57	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	57	7	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-6342	57	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-6342	57	9	domain	domain	ADJ
easat-6342	57	10	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-6342	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	57	12	this	this	DET
easat-6342	57	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	57	14	serves	serve	VERB
easat-6342	57	15	both	both	PRON
easat-6342	57	16	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	57	17	a	a	DET
easat-6342	57	18	corrective	corrective	ADJ
easat-6342	57	19	to	to	PART
easat-6342	57	20	overly	overly	ADV
easat-6342	57	21	narrow	narrow	ADJ
easat-6342	57	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-6342	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	57	24	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	57	25	a	a	DET
easat-6342	57	26	guide	guide	NOUN
easat-6342	57	27	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	57	28	future	future	ADJ
easat-6342	57	29	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6342	57	30	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6342	57	31	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	57	32	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	57	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	57	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	57	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	57	36	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6342	57	37	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	57	38	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	57	39	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-6342	57	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	58	1	2	2	X
easat-6342	58	2	.	.	X
easat-6342	58	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-6342	58	4	this	this	DET
easat-6342	58	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6342	58	6	adopts	adopt	VERB
easat-6342	58	7	a	a	DET
easat-6342	58	8	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6342	58	9	review	review	NOUN
easat-6342	58	10	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	58	11	to	to	PART
easat-6342	58	12	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6342	58	13	a	a	DET
easat-6342	58	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-6342	58	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	58	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	58	17	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-6342	58	18	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	58	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	58	20	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	58	21	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	58	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	58	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	58	24	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	59	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	59	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-6342	59	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-6342	59	4	began	begin	VERB
easat-6342	59	5	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	59	6	a	a	DET
easat-6342	59	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6342	59	8	search	search	NOUN
easat-6342	59	9	across	across	ADP
easat-6342	59	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6342	59	11	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-6342	59	12	databases	database	NOUN
easat-6342	59	13	including	include	VERB
easat-6342	59	14	scopus	scopus	NOUN
easat-6342	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	59	16	web	web	NOUN
easat-6342	59	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	59	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-6342	59	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	59	20	eric	eric	PROPN
easat-6342	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	59	23	google	google	PROPN
easat-6342	59	24	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-6342	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	60	2	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-6342	60	3	used	use	VERB
easat-6342	60	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	60	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	60	6	search	search	NOUN
easat-6342	60	7	included	include	VERB
easat-6342	60	8	combinations	combination	NOUN
easat-6342	60	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	60	10	“	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	60	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	60	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	60	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	15	”	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	16	“	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	60	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	20	”	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	21	“	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	60	23	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-6342	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	25	”	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	26	“	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	60	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	29	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	60	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	60	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6342	60	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	33	”	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	60	35	“	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	36	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	60	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	60	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	60	39	”	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	61	1	boolean	boolean	ADJ
easat-6342	61	2	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-6342	61	3	were	be	AUX
easat-6342	61	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	61	5	to	to	PART
easat-6342	61	6	refine	refine	VERB
easat-6342	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	61	8	expand	expand	VERB
easat-6342	61	9	the	the	DET
easat-6342	61	10	search	search	NOUN
easat-6342	61	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-6342	61	12	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-6342	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	62	1	only	only	ADV
easat-6342	62	2	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6342	62	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	62	4	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-6342	62	5	articles	article	NOUN
easat-6342	62	6	published	publish	VERB
easat-6342	62	7	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	62	8	2010	2010	NUM
easat-6342	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	62	10	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6342	62	11	were	be	AUX
easat-6342	62	12	considered	consider	VERB
easat-6342	62	13	to	to	PART
easat-6342	62	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6342	62	15	the	the	DET
easat-6342	62	16	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-6342	62	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	62	18	currency	currency	NOUN
easat-6342	62	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	62	20	the	the	DET
easat-6342	62	21	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6342	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	63	1	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6342	63	2	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	63	3	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6342	63	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6342	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	63	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	63	7	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-6342	63	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	63	9	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	63	10	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	63	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	63	12	were	be	AUX
easat-6342	63	13	included	include	VERB
easat-6342	63	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	64	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	64	2	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-6342	64	3	pool	pool	NOUN
easat-6342	64	4	consisted	consist	VERB
easat-6342	64	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	64	6	217	217	NUM
easat-6342	64	7	articles	article	NOUN
easat-6342	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	64	9	which	which	PRON
easat-6342	64	10	were	be	AUX
easat-6342	64	11	filtered	filter	VERB
easat-6342	64	12	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	64	13	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	64	14	title	title	NOUN
easat-6342	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	64	16	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-6342	64	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-6342	64	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	64	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-6342	64	20	the	the	DET
easat-6342	64	21	list	list	NOUN
easat-6342	64	22	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	64	23	87	87	NUM
easat-6342	64	24	full	full	ADJ
easat-6342	64	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	64	26	text	text	NOUN
easat-6342	64	27	articles	article	NOUN
easat-6342	64	28	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	64	29	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-6342	64	30	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-6342	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	65	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-6342	65	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6342	65	3	required	require	VERB
easat-6342	65	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	65	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	65	6	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6342	65	7	address	address	VERB
easat-6342	65	8	at	at	ADV
easat-6342	65	9	least	least	ADV
easat-6342	65	10	two	two	NUM
easat-6342	65	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	65	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	65	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	65	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	65	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	65	17	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	65	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	65	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	65	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	65	22	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	65	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	65	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	66	1	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-6342	66	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6342	66	3	ruled	rule	VERB
easat-6342	66	4	out	out	ADP
easat-6342	66	5	articles	article	NOUN
easat-6342	66	6	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	66	7	solely	solely	ADV
easat-6342	66	8	focused	focus	VERB
easat-6342	66	9	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	66	10	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-6342	66	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	66	12	without	without	ADP
easat-6342	66	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	66	14	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6342	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	67	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	67	2	selected	select	VERB
easat-6342	67	3	articles	article	NOUN
easat-6342	67	4	were	be	AUX
easat-6342	67	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
easat-6342	67	6	thematically	thematically	ADV
easat-6342	67	7	to	to	PART
easat-6342	67	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-6342	67	9	recurring	recur	VERB
easat-6342	67	10	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-6342	67	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	67	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-6342	67	13	overlaps	overlap	NOUN
easat-6342	67	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	67	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6342	67	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6342	67	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-6342	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	68	1	a	a	DET
easat-6342	68	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-6342	68	3	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-6342	68	4	method	method	NOUN
easat-6342	68	5	was	be	AUX
easat-6342	68	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	68	7	to	to	PART
easat-6342	68	8	map	map	VERB
easat-6342	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	68	10	organize	organize	VERB
easat-6342	68	11	the	the	DET
easat-6342	68	12	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6342	68	13	across	across	ADP
easat-6342	68	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-6342	68	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	69	1	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-6342	69	2	was	be	AUX
easat-6342	69	3	placed	place	VERB
easat-6342	69	4	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	69	5	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-6342	69	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-6342	69	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	69	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	69	9	across	across	ADP
easat-6342	69	10	the	the	DET
easat-6342	69	11	four	four	NUM
easat-6342	69	12	interactional	interactional	ADJ
easat-6342	69	13	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-6342	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	70	1	articles	article	NOUN
easat-6342	70	2	were	be	AUX
easat-6342	70	3	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	70	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-6342	70	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	70	6	their	their	PRON
easat-6342	70	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
easat-6342	70	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	70	9	the	the	DET
easat-6342	70	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-6342	70	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	70	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	70	13	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6342	70	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	70	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	70	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	70	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-6342	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	71	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	71	2	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-6342	71	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6342	71	4	were	be	AUX
easat-6342	71	5	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
easat-6342	71	6	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-6342	71	7	to	to	PART
easat-6342	71	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6342	71	9	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-6342	71	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	71	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-6342	71	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	71	13	the	the	DET
easat-6342	71	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-6342	71	15	’s	’s	PART
easat-6342	71	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-6342	71	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	72	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-6342	72	2	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-6342	72	3	were	be	AUX
easat-6342	72	4	grouped	group	VERB
easat-6342	72	5	to	to	PART
easat-6342	72	6	form	form	VERB
easat-6342	72	7	the	the	DET
easat-6342	72	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-6342	72	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-6342	72	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	72	11	the	the	DET
easat-6342	72	12	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6342	72	13	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	72	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	72	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	73	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	73	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6342	73	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-6342	73	4	was	be	AUX
easat-6342	73	5	guided	guide	VERB
easat-6342	73	6	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	73	7	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-6342	73	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-6342	73	9	to	to	PART
easat-6342	73	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6342	73	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-6342	73	12	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-6342	73	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	74	1	a	a	DET
easat-6342	74	2	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-6342	74	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	74	4	was	be	AUX
easat-6342	74	5	drafted	draft	VERB
easat-6342	74	6	to	to	PART
easat-6342	74	7	represent	represent	VERB
easat-6342	74	8	the	the	DET
easat-6342	74	9	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	74	10	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6342	74	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	74	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	74	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	74	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	74	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	74	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	74	17	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	75	1	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-6342	75	2	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-6342	75	3	was	be	AUX
easat-6342	75	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6342	75	5	through	through	ADP
easat-6342	75	6	expert	expert	ADJ
easat-6342	75	7	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6342	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	75	9	rechecking	rechecke	VERB
easat-6342	75	10	against	against	ADP
easat-6342	75	11	the	the	DET
easat-6342	75	12	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-6342	75	13	categories	category	NOUN
easat-6342	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	76	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-6342	76	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	76	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-6342	76	5	a	a	DET
easat-6342	76	6	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-6342	76	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	76	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-6342	76	9	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-6342	76	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	76	11	the	the	DET
easat-6342	76	12	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6342	76	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	76	14	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-6342	76	15	a	a	DET
easat-6342	76	16	new	new	ADJ
easat-6342	76	17	lens	lens	NOUN
easat-6342	76	18	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	76	19	approaching	approach	VERB
easat-6342	76	20	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	76	21	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	76	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	76	23	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	76	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	76	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	77	1	1594	1594	NUM
easat-6342	77	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6342	77	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	77	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6342	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	77	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	77	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6342	77	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	77	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6342	77	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	77	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6342	77	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	77	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	78	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	78	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	78	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	78	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	78	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	78	7	1591	1591	NUM
easat-6342	78	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	78	9	1603	1603	NUM
easat-6342	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	78	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	78	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6342	78	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	78	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	PROPN
easat-6342	78	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6342	78	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	78	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	78	18	the	the	DET
easat-6342	78	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-6342	78	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	78	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6342	78	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	78	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6342	78	24	3	3	PROPN
easat-6342	78	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	78	26	results	result	NOUN
easat-6342	78	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	78	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-6342	78	29	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-6342	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	78	31	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-6342	78	32	models	model	NOUN
easat-6342	78	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	78	34	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	78	35	limit	limit	VERB
easat-6342	78	36	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6342	78	37	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	78	38	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6342	78	39	the	the	DET
easat-6342	78	40	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-6342	78	41	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-6342	78	42	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	78	43	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	78	44	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	78	45	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	78	46	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	78	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	78	48	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6342	78	49	models	model	NOUN
easat-6342	78	50	tend	tend	VERB
easat-6342	78	51	to	to	PART
easat-6342	78	52	compartmentalize	compartmentalize	VERB
easat-6342	78	53	the	the	DET
easat-6342	78	54	core	core	ADJ
easat-6342	78	55	elements	element	NOUN
easat-6342	78	56	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	78	57	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	78	58	into	into	ADP
easat-6342	78	59	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-6342	78	60	constructs	construct	NOUN
easat-6342	78	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	79	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-6342	79	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	79	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	79	4	either	either	DET
easat-6342	79	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	79	7	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	79	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	79	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	79	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	79	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	79	14	independently	independently	ADV
easat-6342	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	79	16	resulting	result	VERB
easat-6342	79	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	79	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	79	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6342	79	20	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	79	21	lack	lack	VERB
easat-6342	79	22	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
easat-6342	79	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	80	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	80	2	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	80	3	often	often	ADV
easat-6342	80	4	guided	guide	VERB
easat-6342	80	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	80	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	80	7	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	80	8	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-6342	80	9	one	one	NUM
easat-6342	80	10	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-6342	80	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	80	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	80	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6342	80	14	overlooking	overlook	VERB
easat-6342	80	15	the	the	DET
easat-6342	80	16	synergy	synergy	NOUN
easat-6342	80	17	among	among	ADP
easat-6342	80	18	all	all	DET
easat-6342	80	19	components	component	NOUN
easat-6342	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	81	1	this	this	DET
easat-6342	81	2	reductionist	reductionist	ADJ
easat-6342	81	3	orientation	orientation	NOUN
easat-6342	81	4	undermines	undermine	VERB
easat-6342	81	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	81	6	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-6342	81	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	81	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	81	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	81	10	ecosystems	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-6342	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	82	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	82	2	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	82	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	82	4	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6342	82	5	do	do	AUX
easat-6342	82	6	not	not	PART
easat-6342	82	7	experience	experience	VERB
easat-6342	82	8	these	these	DET
easat-6342	82	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	82	10	separately	separately	ADV
easat-6342	82	11	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	82	12	rather	rather	ADV
easat-6342	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	82	14	they	they	PRON
easat-6342	82	15	encounter	encounter	VERB
easat-6342	82	16	them	they	PRON
easat-6342	82	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-6342	82	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	82	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	82	20	fluid	fluid	NOUN
easat-6342	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	82	22	overlapping	overlap	VERB
easat-6342	82	23	ways	way	NOUN
easat-6342	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	83	1	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-6342	83	2	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	83	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6342	83	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	83	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-6342	83	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	83	7	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-6342	83	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	83	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	83	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	84	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	84	2	designs	design	NOUN
easat-6342	84	3	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	84	4	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	84	5	narrow	narrow	ADJ
easat-6342	84	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	84	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-6342	84	8	often	often	ADV
easat-6342	84	9	fail	fail	VERB
easat-6342	84	10	to	to	PART
easat-6342	84	11	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	84	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	84	13	full	full	ADJ
easat-6342	84	14	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
easat-6342	84	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	84	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	84	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	85	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	85	2	a	a	DET
easat-6342	85	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-6342	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	85	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	85	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	85	7	classrooms	classroom	VERB
easat-6342	85	8	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6342	85	9	becoming	become	VERB
easat-6342	85	10	functionally	functionally	ADV
easat-6342	85	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6342	85	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	85	13	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-6342	85	14	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-6342	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	86	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	86	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-6342	86	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	86	4	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	86	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-6342	86	6	hampers	hamper	VERB
easat-6342	86	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-6342	86	8	to	to	PART
easat-6342	86	9	build	build	VERB
easat-6342	86	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6342	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	86	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6342	86	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	86	14	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	87	1	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	87	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	87	4	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	87	5	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6342	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	87	7	demands	demand	VERB
easat-6342	87	8	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6342	87	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-6342	87	10	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-6342	87	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	87	12	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	87	13	transcends	transcend	VERB
easat-6342	87	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-6342	87	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-6342	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	87	17	touches	touch	VERB
easat-6342	87	18	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	87	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-6342	87	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	87	21	emotion	emotion	NOUN
easat-6342	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	87	23	identity	identity	NOUN
easat-6342	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	87	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	87	26	community	community	NOUN
easat-6342	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	88	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	88	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-6342	88	3	neglect	neglect	VERB
easat-6342	88	4	this	this	DET
easat-6342	88	5	intersectionality	intersectionality	NOUN
easat-6342	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	88	7	they	they	PRON
easat-6342	88	8	produce	produce	VERB
easat-6342	88	9	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-6342	88	10	templates	template	NOUN
easat-6342	88	11	ill	ill	ADV
easat-6342	88	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	88	13	suited	suit	VERB
easat-6342	88	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	88	15	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6342	88	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	88	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-6342	88	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	89	1	a	a	DET
easat-6342	89	2	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-6342	89	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6342	89	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	89	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	89	6	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	89	7	an	an	DET
easat-6342	89	8	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-6342	89	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-6342	89	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	89	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-6342	89	12	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6342	89	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	90	2	current	current	ADJ
easat-6342	90	3	state	state	NOUN
easat-6342	90	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	90	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6342	90	6	fails	fail	VERB
easat-6342	90	7	to	to	PART
easat-6342	90	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6342	90	9	such	such	DET
easat-6342	90	10	a	a	DET
easat-6342	90	11	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6342	90	12	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
easat-6342	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	91	1	without	without	ADP
easat-6342	91	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	91	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6342	91	5	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	91	6	left	leave	VERB
easat-6342	91	7	to	to	PART
easat-6342	91	8	improvise	improvise	VERB
easat-6342	91	9	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-6342	91	10	across	across	ADP
easat-6342	91	11	disparate	disparate	ADJ
easat-6342	91	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	92	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6342	92	2	creates	create	VERB
easat-6342	92	3	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-6342	92	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	92	5	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6342	92	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	92	7	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-6342	92	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	92	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6342	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	93	1	there	there	PRON
easat-6342	93	2	is	be	VERB
easat-6342	93	3	an	an	DET
easat-6342	93	4	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-6342	93	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-6342	93	6	to	to	PART
easat-6342	93	7	move	move	VERB
easat-6342	93	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-6342	93	9	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-6342	93	10	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
easat-6342	93	11	toward	toward	ADP
easat-6342	93	12	models	model	NOUN
easat-6342	93	13	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	93	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-6342	93	15	the	the	DET
easat-6342	93	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-6342	93	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	93	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	93	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	93	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	93	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	93	22	full	full	ADJ
easat-6342	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	94	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-6342	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	95	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	95	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	95	3	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	95	4	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
easat-6342	95	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	95	6	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-6342	95	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	95	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	95	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	95	10	have	have	AUX
easat-6342	95	11	become	become	VERB
easat-6342	95	12	central	central	ADJ
easat-6342	95	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	95	14	the	the	DET
easat-6342	95	15	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-6342	95	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	95	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	95	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	95	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	95	21	yet	yet	CCONJ
easat-6342	95	22	their	their	PRON
easat-6342	95	23	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6342	95	24	to	to	PART
easat-6342	95	25	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	95	26	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-6342	95	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	95	28	remains	remain	VERB
easat-6342	95	29	largely	largely	ADV
easat-6342	95	30	untapped	untapped	ADJ
easat-6342	95	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	96	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	96	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-6342	96	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	96	4	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-6342	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	96	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	96	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	96	8	used	use	VERB
easat-6342	96	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-6342	96	10	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	96	11	a	a	DET
easat-6342	96	12	medium	medium	NOUN
easat-6342	96	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	96	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-6342	96	15	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-6342	96	16	rather	rather	ADV
easat-6342	96	17	than	than	ADP
easat-6342	96	18	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	96	19	a	a	DET
easat-6342	96	20	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
easat-6342	96	21	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	96	22	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	96	24	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	96	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	96	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	96	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	96	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	97	1	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	97	2	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	97	3	allow	allow	VERB
easat-6342	97	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	97	5	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-6342	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	97	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6342	97	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	97	9	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	97	10	often	often	ADV
easat-6342	97	11	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
easat-6342	97	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	97	13	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-6342	97	14	without	without	ADP
easat-6342	97	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	97	16	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-6342	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	98	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	98	2	may	may	AUX
easat-6342	98	3	rely	rely	VERB
easat-6342	98	4	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	98	5	video	video	NOUN
easat-6342	98	6	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
easat-6342	98	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	98	8	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	98	9	static	static	ADJ
easat-6342	98	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	98	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-6342	98	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	98	13	without	without	ADP
easat-6342	98	14	fully	fully	ADV
easat-6342	98	15	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-6342	98	16	their	their	PRON
easat-6342	98	17	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-6342	98	18	capacities	capacity	NOUN
easat-6342	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	99	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	99	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-6342	99	3	interact	interact	VERB
easat-6342	99	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	99	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	99	6	passively	passively	ADV
easat-6342	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	99	8	clicking	click	VERB
easat-6342	99	9	through	through	ADP
easat-6342	99	10	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6342	99	11	without	without	ADP
easat-6342	99	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	99	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	99	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	99	15	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6342	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	100	1	this	this	DET
easat-6342	100	2	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6342	100	3	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-6342	100	4	restricts	restrict	VERB
easat-6342	100	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	100	6	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-6342	100	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	100	8	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-6342	100	9	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6342	100	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	100	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6342	100	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	101	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6342	101	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	101	3	exist	exist	VERB
easat-6342	101	4	to	to	PART
easat-6342	101	5	enable	enable	VERB
easat-6342	101	6	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6342	101	7	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-6342	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	101	9	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-6342	101	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6342	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	101	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	101	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-6342	101	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	101	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-6342	101	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6342	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	101	18	their	their	PRON
easat-6342	101	19	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	101	20	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	101	21	rarely	rarely	ADV
easat-6342	101	22	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-6342	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	102	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	102	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	102	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	102	4	treated	treat	VERB
easat-6342	102	5	merely	merely	ADV
easat-6342	102	6	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	102	7	a	a	DET
easat-6342	102	8	container	container	NOUN
easat-6342	102	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	102	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-6342	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	102	12	rather	rather	ADV
easat-6342	102	13	than	than	ADP
easat-6342	102	14	an	an	DET
easat-6342	102	15	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	102	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	102	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	102	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	102	20	remains	remain	VERB
easat-6342	102	21	shallow	shallow	ADJ
easat-6342	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	102	23	isolated	isolate	VERB
easat-6342	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	103	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-6342	103	2	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	103	3	lack	lack	VERB
easat-6342	103	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-6342	103	5	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	103	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-6342	103	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	103	8	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	103	9	help	help	VERB
easat-6342	103	10	them	they	PRON
easat-6342	103	11	design	design	VERB
easat-6342	103	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	103	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	103	14	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-6342	103	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	103	16	using	use	VERB
easat-6342	103	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	103	18	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	104	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	104	2	a	a	DET
easat-6342	104	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-6342	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	104	5	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	104	6	affordances	affordance	NOUN
easat-6342	104	7	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	104	8	often	often	ADV
easat-6342	104	9	mismatched	mismatch	VERB
easat-6342	104	10	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	104	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	104	12	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-6342	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	105	2	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-6342	105	3	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	105	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	105	6	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	105	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	105	8	remains	remain	VERB
easat-6342	105	9	a	a	DET
easat-6342	105	10	weak	weak	ADJ
easat-6342	105	11	link	link	NOUN
easat-6342	105	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	105	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-6342	105	14	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6342	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	106	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	106	2	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	106	3	expected	expect	VERB
easat-6342	106	4	to	to	PART
easat-6342	106	5	engage	engage	VERB
easat-6342	106	6	actively	actively	ADV
easat-6342	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	106	8	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	106	9	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	106	10	often	often	ADV
easat-6342	106	11	fail	fail	VERB
easat-6342	106	12	to	to	PART
easat-6342	106	13	scaffold	scaffold	VERB
easat-6342	106	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	106	15	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6342	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	107	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	107	2	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-6342	107	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	107	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	107	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	107	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	107	7	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6342	107	8	so	so	ADV
easat-6342	107	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6342	107	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	107	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	107	12	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6342	107	13	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6342	107	14	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	107	15	often	often	ADV
easat-6342	107	16	ignored	ignore	VERB
easat-6342	107	17	due	due	ADJ
easat-6342	107	18	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	107	19	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	107	20	misuse	misuse	NOUN
easat-6342	107	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	108	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-6342	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	108	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	108	4	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-6342	108	5	suffers	suffer	VERB
easat-6342	108	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	108	7	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	108	8	do	do	AUX
easat-6342	108	9	not	not	PART
easat-6342	108	10	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	108	11	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-6342	108	12	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6342	108	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	109	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	109	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-6342	109	3	lies	lie	VERB
easat-6342	109	4	not	not	PART
easat-6342	109	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	109	6	the	the	DET
easat-6342	109	7	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-6342	109	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	109	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	109	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	109	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	109	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	109	13	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-6342	109	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	109	15	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	109	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6342	109	17	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	109	18	their	their	PRON
easat-6342	109	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-6342	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	110	1	until	until	SCONJ
easat-6342	110	2	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	110	3	learn	learn	VERB
easat-6342	110	4	to	to	PART
easat-6342	110	5	orchestrate	orchestrate	VERB
easat-6342	110	6	these	these	DET
easat-6342	110	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	110	8	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	110	9	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-6342	110	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	110	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	110	13	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-6342	110	14	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6342	110	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	110	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	110	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	110	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	110	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	110	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	110	21	will	will	AUX
easat-6342	110	22	remain	remain	VERB
easat-6342	110	23	underrealized	underrealized	ADJ
easat-6342	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	111	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-6342	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	111	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	111	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	111	5	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	111	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	111	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	111	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	111	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	111	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6342	111	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	111	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	111	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	111	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6342	111	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	111	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	111	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	111	18	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	111	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	111	20	demands	demand	VERB
easat-6342	111	21	the	the	DET
easat-6342	111	22	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-6342	111	23	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	111	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	111	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	111	27	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	111	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	111	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	111	31	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	112	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	112	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	112	3	no	no	ADV
easat-6342	112	4	longer	long	ADV
easat-6342	112	5	a	a	DET
easat-6342	112	6	singular	singular	ADJ
easat-6342	112	7	construct	construct	NOUN
easat-6342	112	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	112	9	it	it	PRON
easat-6342	112	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	112	11	a	a	DET
easat-6342	112	12	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-6342	112	13	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	112	14	shaped	shape	VERB
easat-6342	112	15	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	112	16	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-6342	112	17	stimulation	stimulation	NOUN
easat-6342	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	112	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-6342	112	20	resonance	resonance	NOUN
easat-6342	112	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	112	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	112	23	relational	relational	ADJ
easat-6342	112	24	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-6342	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	113	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	113	2	who	who	PRON
easat-6342	113	3	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	113	4	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
easat-6342	113	5	challenged	challenge	VERB
easat-6342	113	6	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	113	7	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-6342	113	8	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
easat-6342	113	9	often	often	ADV
easat-6342	113	10	disengage	disengage	VERB
easat-6342	113	11	before	before	ADP
easat-6342	113	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-6342	113	13	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6342	113	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	114	1	1595	1595	NUM
easat-6342	114	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6342	114	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	114	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6342	114	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	114	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	114	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6342	114	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	114	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6342	114	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	114	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6342	114	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	114	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	115	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	115	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	115	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	115	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	115	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	115	7	1591	1591	NUM
easat-6342	115	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	115	9	1603	1603	NUM
easat-6342	115	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	115	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	115	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6342	115	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	115	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	PROPN
easat-6342	115	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6342	115	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	115	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	115	18	the	the	DET
easat-6342	115	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-6342	115	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	115	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6342	115	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	115	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6342	115	24	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-6342	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	115	26	high	high	ADJ
easat-6342	115	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	115	28	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-6342	115	29	without	without	ADP
easat-6342	115	30	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	115	31	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-6342	115	32	leads	lead	VERB
easat-6342	115	33	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	115	34	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-6342	115	35	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	115	36	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	115	37	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6342	115	38	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	115	39	value	value	NOUN
easat-6342	115	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	116	1	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-6342	116	2	states	state	NOUN
easat-6342	116	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	116	4	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	116	5	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-6342	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	116	7	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-6342	116	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	116	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	116	10	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-6342	116	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6342	116	12	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-6342	116	13	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	116	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6342	116	15	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6342	116	16	to	to	PART
easat-6342	116	17	process	process	VERB
easat-6342	116	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	116	19	retain	retain	VERB
easat-6342	116	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-6342	116	21	input	input	NOUN
easat-6342	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	117	1	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	117	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6342	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	117	4	including	include	VERB
easat-6342	117	5	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6342	117	6	support	support	NOUN
easat-6342	117	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	117	8	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-6342	117	9	rapport	rapport	NOUN
easat-6342	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	117	11	mediate	mediate	VERB
easat-6342	117	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-6342	117	13	responses	response	NOUN
easat-6342	117	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	117	15	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-6342	117	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	117	17	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6342	117	18	willingness	willingness	NOUN
easat-6342	117	19	to	to	PART
easat-6342	117	20	participate	participate	VERB
easat-6342	117	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	118	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	118	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	118	3	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-6342	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	118	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	118	6	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-6342	118	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	118	8	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-6342	118	9	cues	cue	NOUN
easat-6342	118	10	amplifies	amplify	VERB
easat-6342	118	11	the	the	DET
easat-6342	118	12	need	need	NOUN
easat-6342	118	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	118	14	designed	design	VERB
easat-6342	118	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	118	16	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	118	17	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
easat-6342	118	18	bridges	bridge	VERB
easat-6342	118	19	these	these	DET
easat-6342	118	20	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-6342	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	119	1	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	119	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	119	3	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-6342	119	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	119	5	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6342	119	6	demand	demand	VERB
easat-6342	119	7	active	active	ADJ
easat-6342	119	8	mental	mental	ADJ
easat-6342	119	9	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-6342	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	119	11	generate	generate	VERB
easat-6342	119	12	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-6342	119	13	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-6342	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	119	16	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-6342	119	17	human	human	ADJ
easat-6342	119	18	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-6342	119	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	120	1	this	this	DET
easat-6342	120	2	triadic	triadic	ADJ
easat-6342	120	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6342	120	4	transforms	transform	VERB
easat-6342	120	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	120	6	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	120	7	transactional	transactional	ADJ
easat-6342	120	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	120	9	transformational	transformational	ADJ
easat-6342	120	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	121	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
easat-6342	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	121	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-6342	121	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	121	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-6342	121	6	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-6342	121	7	only	only	ADV
easat-6342	121	8	one	one	NUM
easat-6342	121	9	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-6342	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	121	11	failing	fail	VERB
easat-6342	121	12	to	to	PART
easat-6342	121	13	orchestrate	orchestrate	VERB
easat-6342	121	14	synergy	synergy	NOUN
easat-6342	121	15	across	across	ADP
easat-6342	121	16	all	all	DET
easat-6342	121	17	three	three	NUM
easat-6342	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	122	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	122	2	require	require	VERB
easat-6342	122	3	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	122	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	122	5	not	not	PART
easat-6342	122	6	only	only	ADV
easat-6342	122	7	present	present	ADJ
easat-6342	122	8	information	information	NOUN
easat-6342	122	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	122	10	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	122	11	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
easat-6342	122	12	a	a	DET
easat-6342	122	13	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-6342	122	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	122	15	belonging	belong	VERB
easat-6342	122	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	122	17	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-6342	122	18	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
easat-6342	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	123	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	123	2	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	123	3	do	do	AUX
easat-6342	123	4	not	not	PART
easat-6342	123	5	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-6342	123	6	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	123	7	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-6342	123	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	123	9	they	they	PRON
easat-6342	123	10	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	123	11	architected	architecte	VERB
easat-6342	123	12	through	through	ADP
easat-6342	123	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	123	14	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-6342	123	15	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	123	16	align	align	VERB
easat-6342	123	17	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-6342	123	18	triggers	trigger	NOUN
easat-6342	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	123	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	123	21	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6342	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	123	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	123	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	123	25	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-6342	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	124	1	without	without	ADP
easat-6342	124	2	this	this	DET
easat-6342	124	3	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	124	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	124	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	124	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	124	8	becomes	become	VERB
easat-6342	124	9	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-6342	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	124	11	unsustainable	unsustainable	ADJ
easat-6342	124	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	125	1	a	a	DET
easat-6342	125	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	125	3	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	125	4	values	value	VERB
easat-6342	125	5	this	this	DET
easat-6342	125	6	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
easat-6342	125	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	125	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6342	125	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	125	10	creating	create	VERB
easat-6342	125	11	immersive	immersive	ADJ
easat-6342	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	125	13	durable	durable	ADJ
easat-6342	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	125	16	personally	personally	ADV
easat-6342	125	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	125	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	125	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6342	125	20	experiences	experience	VERB
easat-6342	125	21	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-6342	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	125	23	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	125	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-6342	125	25	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	125	26	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-6342	125	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	125	28	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	125	29	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	125	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-6342	125	31	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	125	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	125	33	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	125	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	125	35	reframes	reframe	VERB
easat-6342	125	36	the	the	DET
easat-6342	125	37	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	125	38	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	125	39	process	process	NOUN
easat-6342	125	40	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	125	41	a	a	DET
easat-6342	125	42	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6342	125	43	system	system	NOUN
easat-6342	125	44	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	125	45	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
easat-6342	125	46	components	component	NOUN
easat-6342	125	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	126	1	rather	rather	ADV
easat-6342	126	2	than	than	ADP
easat-6342	126	3	isolating	isolate	VERB
easat-6342	126	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	126	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-6342	126	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	126	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	126	10	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	126	11	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-6342	126	12	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-6342	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	126	14	this	this	DET
easat-6342	126	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-6342	126	16	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	126	17	their	their	PRON
easat-6342	126	18	constant	constant	ADJ
easat-6342	126	19	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	126	20	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	126	21	a	a	DET
easat-6342	126	22	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6342	126	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	126	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	127	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	127	2	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-6342	127	3	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	127	4	no	no	ADV
easat-6342	127	5	longer	long	ADV
easat-6342	127	6	seen	see	VERB
easat-6342	127	7	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	127	8	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-6342	127	9	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-6342	127	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	127	11	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	127	12	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
easat-6342	127	13	responses	response	NOUN
easat-6342	127	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	127	15	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-6342	127	16	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	127	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6342	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	127	19	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	127	20	affordances	affordance	NOUN
easat-6342	127	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	127	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	127	23	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-6342	127	24	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6342	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	128	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6342	128	3	becomes	become	VERB
easat-6342	128	4	an	an	DET
easat-6342	128	5	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-6342	128	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6342	128	7	every	every	DET
easat-6342	128	8	change	change	NOUN
easat-6342	128	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	128	10	one	one	NUM
easat-6342	128	11	element	element	NOUN
easat-6342	128	12	affects	affect	VERB
easat-6342	128	13	the	the	DET
easat-6342	128	14	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
easat-6342	128	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	128	16	the	the	DET
easat-6342	128	17	whole	whole	NOUN
easat-6342	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	129	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	129	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	129	3	requires	require	VERB
easat-6342	129	4	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	129	5	to	to	PART
easat-6342	129	6	be	be	AUX
easat-6342	129	7	attentive	attentive	ADJ
easat-6342	129	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	129	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-6342	129	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	129	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	129	12	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	129	13	emerge	emerge	VERB
easat-6342	129	14	over	over	ADP
easat-6342	129	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-6342	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	129	17	not	not	PART
easat-6342	129	18	just	just	ADV
easat-6342	129	19	one	one	NUM
easat-6342	129	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	129	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-6342	129	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6342	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	130	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6342	130	2	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	130	3	demands	demand	VERB
easat-6342	130	4	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-6342	130	5	to	to	PART
easat-6342	130	6	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	130	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-6342	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	130	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	130	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-6342	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	130	12	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-6342	130	13	rhythms	rhythm	NOUN
easat-6342	130	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	130	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-6342	130	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
easat-6342	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	131	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	131	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	131	3	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	131	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	131	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	131	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	131	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	131	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	131	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-6342	131	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-6342	131	11	the	the	DET
easat-6342	131	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	131	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	131	14	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-6342	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	131	16	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-6342	131	17	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	131	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	131	19	a	a	DET
easat-6342	131	20	way	way	NOUN
easat-6342	131	21	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	131	22	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-6342	131	23	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	131	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6342	131	25	reallife	reallife	NOUN
easat-6342	131	26	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6342	131	27	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6342	131	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	132	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6342	132	2	invites	invite	VERB
easat-6342	132	3	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-6342	132	4	to	to	PART
easat-6342	132	5	map	map	VERB
easat-6342	132	6	not	not	PART
easat-6342	132	7	only	only	ADV
easat-6342	132	8	what	what	PRON
easat-6342	132	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	132	10	taught	teach	VERB
easat-6342	132	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	132	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	132	13	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	132	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6342	132	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	132	16	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-6342	132	17	space	space	NOUN
easat-6342	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	132	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-6342	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	132	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	132	23	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-6342	132	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	132	25	the	the	DET
easat-6342	132	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	132	27	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	133	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6342	133	2	becomes	become	VERB
easat-6342	133	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6342	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	133	5	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-6342	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	133	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	133	8	multidirectional	multidirectional	NOUN
easat-6342	133	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	134	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6342	134	2	act	act	VERB
easat-6342	134	3	more	more	ADV
easat-6342	134	4	like	like	ADP
easat-6342	134	5	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
easat-6342	134	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	134	7	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6342	134	8	rather	rather	ADV
easat-6342	134	9	than	than	ADP
easat-6342	134	10	controllers	controller	NOUN
easat-6342	134	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	134	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-6342	134	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	135	1	this	this	DET
easat-6342	135	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	135	3	shifts	shift	NOUN
easat-6342	135	4	the	the	DET
easat-6342	135	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
easat-6342	135	6	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	135	7	product	product	NOUN
easat-6342	135	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	135	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-6342	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	135	11	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	135	12	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-6342	135	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	135	14	co	co	NOUN
easat-6342	135	15	-	-	NOUN
easat-6342	135	16	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6342	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	136	1	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	136	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	136	3	respects	respect	VERB
easat-6342	136	4	the	the	DET
easat-6342	136	5	fluidity	fluidity	NOUN
easat-6342	136	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	136	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	136	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	136	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	136	10	avoids	avoid	VERB
easat-6342	136	11	rigid	rigid	ADJ
easat-6342	136	12	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-6342	136	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	137	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6342	137	2	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	137	3	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-6342	137	4	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	137	5	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-6342	137	6	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	137	7	designing	design	VERB
easat-6342	137	8	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-6342	137	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	137	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-6342	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	137	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6342	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	137	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6342	137	16	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	137	17	mirror	mirror	VERB
easat-6342	137	18	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-6342	137	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	137	20	use	use	NOUN
easat-6342	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	138	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-6342	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	138	3	systemic	systemic	ADJ
easat-6342	138	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	138	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	138	6	rooted	root	VERB
easat-6342	138	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	138	8	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-6342	138	9	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6342	138	10	more	more	ADV
easat-6342	138	11	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6342	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	138	13	human	human	NOUN
easat-6342	138	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	138	15	centered	center	VERB
easat-6342	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	138	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	138	18	context	context	NOUN
easat-6342	138	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	138	20	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-6342	138	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	138	22	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-6342	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	139	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-6342	139	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	139	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	139	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	139	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	139	6	requires	require	VERB
easat-6342	139	7	interactional	interactional	ADJ
easat-6342	139	8	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	139	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	139	10	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	139	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	139	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	139	13	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	139	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	139	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	139	17	does	do	AUX
easat-6342	139	18	not	not	PART
easat-6342	139	19	occur	occur	VERB
easat-6342	139	20	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
easat-6342	139	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	139	22	it	it	PRON
easat-6342	139	23	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	139	24	be	be	AUX
easat-6342	139	25	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
easat-6342	139	26	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
easat-6342	139	27	through	through	ADP
easat-6342	139	28	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
easat-6342	139	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	139	30	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	139	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	140	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	140	2	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-6342	140	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	140	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	140	5	face	face	VERB
easat-6342	140	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6342	140	7	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	140	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-6342	140	10	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-6342	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	140	12	including	include	VERB
easat-6342	140	13	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
easat-6342	140	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	140	16	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-6342	140	17	timelines	timeline	NOUN
easat-6342	140	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	140	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-6342	140	21	nonverbal	nonverbal	ADJ
easat-6342	140	22	cues	cue	NOUN
easat-6342	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	141	1	without	without	ADP
easat-6342	141	2	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6342	141	3	support	support	NOUN
easat-6342	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	141	5	these	these	DET
easat-6342	141	6	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6342	141	7	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	141	8	lead	lead	VERB
easat-6342	141	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	141	10	confusion	confusion	NOUN
easat-6342	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	141	12	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
easat-6342	141	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	141	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	141	15	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-6342	141	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	141	17	level	level	NOUN
easat-6342	141	18	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6342	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	142	1	interactional	interactional	ADJ
easat-6342	142	2	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	142	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6342	142	4	the	the	DET
easat-6342	142	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6342	142	6	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-6342	142	7	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	142	8	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	142	9	’	’	PART
easat-6342	142	10	current	current	ADJ
easat-6342	142	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-6342	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	142	13	the	the	DET
easat-6342	142	14	desired	desire	VERB
easat-6342	142	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-6342	142	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6342	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	143	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6342	143	2	includes	include	VERB
easat-6342	143	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-6342	143	4	defined	define	VERB
easat-6342	143	5	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6342	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	143	7	guided	guide	VERB
easat-6342	143	8	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-6342	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	143	10	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-6342	143	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6342	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	143	14	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6342	143	15	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6342	143	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	144	1	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
easat-6342	144	2	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	144	3	extends	extend	VERB
easat-6342	144	4	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	144	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	144	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-6342	144	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	144	8	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-6342	144	9	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6342	144	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	144	11	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	144	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-6342	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	144	14	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-6342	144	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	144	16	which	which	PRON
easat-6342	144	17	directly	directly	ADV
easat-6342	144	18	influence	influence	VERB
easat-6342	144	19	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6342	144	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	144	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	144	22	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6342	144	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	145	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-6342	145	2	play	play	VERB
easat-6342	145	3	a	a	DET
easat-6342	145	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6342	145	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-6342	145	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	145	7	moderating	moderate	VERB
easat-6342	145	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	145	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6342	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	145	11	prompting	prompt	VERB
easat-6342	145	12	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-6342	145	13	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6342	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	145	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	145	16	modeling	model	VERB
easat-6342	145	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-6342	145	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	145	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-6342	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	146	1	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	146	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	146	3	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	146	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	146	5	this	this	DET
easat-6342	146	6	process	process	NOUN
easat-6342	146	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	146	8	aligned	align	VERB
easat-6342	146	9	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	146	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	146	11	intentions	intention	NOUN
easat-6342	146	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	146	13	offering	offer	VERB
easat-6342	146	14	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6342	146	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	146	16	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	146	17	chat	chat	NOUN
easat-6342	146	18	support	support	NOUN
easat-6342	146	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	146	20	breakout	breakout	NOUN
easat-6342	146	21	groups	group	NOUN
easat-6342	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	146	24	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-6342	146	25	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-6342	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	147	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	147	2	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-6342	147	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	147	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	147	5	1596	1596	NUM
easat-6342	147	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6342	147	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	147	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-6342	147	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	147	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	147	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6342	147	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	147	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6342	147	14	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	147	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6342	147	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	147	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	147	18	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	147	20	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	147	21	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	147	22	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	147	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	147	24	1591	1591	NUM
easat-6342	147	25	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	147	26	1603	1603	NUM
easat-6342	147	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	147	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	147	29	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6342	147	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	147	31	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	PROPN
easat-6342	147	32	©	©	PROPN
easat-6342	147	33	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	147	34	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	147	35	the	the	DET
easat-6342	147	36	author	author	NOUN
easat-6342	147	37	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	147	38	licensee	licensee	NOUN
easat-6342	147	39	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	147	40	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6342	147	41	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	147	42	often	often	ADV
easat-6342	147	43	results	result	VERB
easat-6342	147	44	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	147	45	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	147	46	passivity	passivity	NOUN
easat-6342	147	47	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	147	48	task	task	NOUN
easat-6342	147	49	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
easat-6342	147	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	148	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6342	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	148	3	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6342	148	4	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	148	5	adapts	adapt	NOUN
easat-6342	148	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	148	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	148	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6342	148	9	developmental	developmental	ADJ
easat-6342	148	10	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-6342	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	148	12	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6342	148	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	148	14	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-6342	148	15	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-6342	148	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6342	148	17	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-6342	148	18	grows	grow	VERB
easat-6342	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	149	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6342	149	2	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	149	3	be	be	AUX
easat-6342	149	4	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-6342	149	5	into	into	ADP
easat-6342	149	6	both	both	DET
easat-6342	149	7	content	content	NOUN
easat-6342	149	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	149	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-6342	149	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6342	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	149	13	making	make	VERB
easat-6342	149	14	support	support	NOUN
easat-6342	149	15	feel	feel	VERB
easat-6342	149	16	seamless	seamless	ADJ
easat-6342	149	17	rather	rather	ADV
easat-6342	149	18	than	than	ADP
easat-6342	149	19	intrusive	intrusive	ADJ
easat-6342	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	150	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	150	2	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	150	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	150	4	present	present	ADJ
easat-6342	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	150	6	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	150	7	feel	feel	VERB
easat-6342	150	8	more	more	ADV
easat-6342	150	9	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-6342	150	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	150	11	taking	take	VERB
easat-6342	150	12	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-6342	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	150	14	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-6342	150	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	150	16	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-6342	150	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6342	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	151	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6342	151	2	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	151	3	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-6342	151	4	a	a	DET
easat-6342	151	5	sense	sense	NOUN
easat-6342	151	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	151	7	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6342	151	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	151	9	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-6342	151	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	151	11	which	which	PRON
easat-6342	151	12	motivates	motivate	VERB
easat-6342	151	13	sustained	sustained	ADJ
easat-6342	151	14	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-6342	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	152	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	152	2	short	short	ADJ
easat-6342	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	152	4	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	152	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	152	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	152	7	thrives	thrive	VERB
easat-6342	152	8	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	152	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	152	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	152	11	not	not	PART
easat-6342	152	12	left	leave	VERB
easat-6342	152	13	to	to	PART
easat-6342	152	14	chance	chance	VERB
easat-6342	152	15	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	152	16	strategically	strategically	ADV
easat-6342	152	17	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
easat-6342	152	18	through	through	ADP
easat-6342	152	19	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6342	152	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-6342	152	21	level	level	ADJ
easat-6342	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	152	23	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-6342	152	24	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	152	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	153	1	3.6	3.6	NUM
easat-6342	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	154	1	an	an	DET
easat-6342	154	2	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	154	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	154	4	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	154	5	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-6342	154	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	154	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	154	8	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	154	9	silos	silo	NOUN
easat-6342	154	10	the	the	DET
easat-6342	154	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-6342	154	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	154	13	an	an	DET
easat-6342	154	14	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	154	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	154	16	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	154	17	unites	unite	VERB
easat-6342	154	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	154	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	154	20	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	154	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-6342	154	22	has	have	AUX
easat-6342	154	23	become	become	VERB
easat-6342	154	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-6342	154	25	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-6342	154	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	154	27	the	the	DET
easat-6342	154	28	context	context	NOUN
easat-6342	154	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	154	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	154	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	154	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	154	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	155	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	155	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-6342	155	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	155	4	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6342	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	155	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	155	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	155	9	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	155	10	developed	develop	VERB
easat-6342	155	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	155	12	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-6342	155	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	155	14	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
easat-6342	155	15	streams	stream	NOUN
easat-6342	155	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	155	17	resulting	result	VERB
easat-6342	155	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	155	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	155	20	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	155	21	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	155	22	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	155	23	technically	technically	ADV
easat-6342	155	24	functional	functional	ADJ
easat-6342	155	25	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	155	26	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-6342	155	27	shallow	shallow	ADJ
easat-6342	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	156	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	156	2	often	often	ADV
easat-6342	156	3	rely	rely	VERB
easat-6342	156	4	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	156	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	156	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	156	7	without	without	ADP
easat-6342	156	8	a	a	DET
easat-6342	156	9	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-6342	156	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	156	11	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-6342	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	156	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6342	156	14	technologists	technologist	NOUN
easat-6342	156	15	design	design	VERB
easat-6342	156	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	156	17	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	156	18	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6342	156	19	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-6342	156	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	156	21	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	156	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	156	23	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6342	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	157	1	this	this	DET
easat-6342	157	2	disconnects	disconnect	NOUN
easat-6342	157	3	leads	lead	VERB
easat-6342	157	4	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	157	5	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-6342	157	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	157	7	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	157	8	fail	fail	VERB
easat-6342	157	9	to	to	PART
easat-6342	157	10	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-6342	157	11	the	the	DET
easat-6342	157	12	full	full	ADJ
easat-6342	157	13	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6342	157	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	157	15	either	either	DET
easat-6342	157	16	domain	domain	NOUN
easat-6342	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	158	1	an	an	DET
easat-6342	158	2	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	158	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	158	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6342	158	5	a	a	DET
easat-6342	158	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	158	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	158	8	aligning	align	VERB
easat-6342	158	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	158	10	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-6342	158	11	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	158	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	158	13	affordances	affordance	NOUN
easat-6342	158	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	158	15	a	a	DET
easat-6342	158	16	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
easat-6342	158	17	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-6342	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	159	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6342	159	2	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6342	159	3	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	159	4	to	to	PART
easat-6342	159	5	select	select	VERB
easat-6342	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	159	7	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-6342	159	8	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	159	9	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	159	10	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	159	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	159	12	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-6342	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	159	14	not	not	PART
easat-6342	159	15	convenience	convenience	NOUN
easat-6342	159	16	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	159	17	novelty	novelty	NOUN
easat-6342	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	160	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	160	2	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-6342	160	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	160	4	theories	theory	NOUN
easat-6342	160	5	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	160	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	160	7	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6342	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	160	9	the	the	DET
easat-6342	160	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	160	11	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6342	160	12	a	a	DET
easat-6342	160	13	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
easat-6342	160	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	160	15	creating	create	VERB
easat-6342	160	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	160	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	160	18	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-6342	160	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	160	20	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	160	21	promote	promote	VERB
easat-6342	160	22	active	active	ADJ
easat-6342	160	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	160	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	160	25	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6342	160	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	161	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6342	161	2	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	161	3	helps	help	VERB
easat-6342	161	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-6342	161	5	redundancy	redundancy	NOUN
easat-6342	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	161	7	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-6342	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	161	10	overload	overload	NOUN
easat-6342	161	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	161	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	161	13	course	course	NOUN
easat-6342	161	14	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-6342	161	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	162	1	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	162	2	elements	element	NOUN
easat-6342	162	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	162	4	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	162	5	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-6342	162	6	input	input	NOUN
easat-6342	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	162	8	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-6342	162	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6342	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	162	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	162	12	automated	automate	VERB
easat-6342	162	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6342	162	14	become	become	VERB
easat-6342	162	15	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	162	16	only	only	ADV
easat-6342	162	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	162	18	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-6342	162	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	162	20	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-6342	162	21	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-6342	162	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	162	23	sequences	sequence	NOUN
easat-6342	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	163	1	at	at	ADP
easat-6342	163	2	the	the	DET
easat-6342	163	3	same	same	ADJ
easat-6342	163	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-6342	163	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	163	6	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	163	7	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-6342	163	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	163	9	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	163	10	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-6342	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	163	12	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6342	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	163	15	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6342	163	16	become	become	VERB
easat-6342	163	17	more	more	ADV
easat-6342	163	18	achievable	achievable	ADJ
easat-6342	163	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	163	20	supported	support	VERB
easat-6342	163	21	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	163	22	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6342	163	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	163	24	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	163	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	163	26	centered	center	VERB
easat-6342	163	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	164	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	164	3	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-6342	164	4	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-6342	164	5	-	-	ADJ
easat-6342	164	6	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-6342	164	7	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-6342	164	8	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	164	9	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	164	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	164	12	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-6342	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	164	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	164	15	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-6342	164	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	165	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6342	165	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-6342	165	3	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6342	165	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	165	5	making	making	NOUN
easat-6342	165	6	grounded	ground	VERB
easat-6342	165	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	165	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6342	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	165	10	aligned	align	VERB
easat-6342	165	11	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	165	12	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	165	13	'	'	PART
easat-6342	165	14	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6342	165	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	166	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-6342	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	166	3	an	an	DET
easat-6342	166	4	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	166	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	166	6	dissolves	dissolve	VERB
easat-6342	166	7	silos	silo	NOUN
easat-6342	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	166	9	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6342	166	10	a	a	DET
easat-6342	166	11	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-6342	166	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	166	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	166	14	designing	design	VERB
easat-6342	166	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	166	16	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	166	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	166	18	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	166	19	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	166	20	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-6342	166	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	166	22	engaging	engaging	ADJ
easat-6342	166	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	166	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	166	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6342	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	167	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6342	167	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6342	167	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	167	4	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	167	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	167	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	167	7	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	167	8	the	the	DET
easat-6342	167	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	167	10	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-6342	167	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	167	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	167	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	168	1	1597	1597	NUM
easat-6342	168	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6342	168	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	168	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6342	168	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	168	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	168	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6342	168	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	168	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6342	168	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	168	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6342	168	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	168	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	169	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	169	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	169	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	169	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	169	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	169	7	1591	1591	NUM
easat-6342	169	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	169	9	1603	1603	NUM
easat-6342	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	169	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	169	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6342	169	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	169	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	PROPN
easat-6342	169	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6342	169	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	169	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	169	18	the	the	DET
easat-6342	169	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-6342	169	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	169	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6342	169	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	169	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-6342	169	24	the	the	DET
easat-6342	169	25	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
easat-6342	169	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	169	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	169	28	models	model	NOUN
easat-6342	169	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	169	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	169	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	169	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	169	33	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	169	34	has	have	AUX
easat-6342	169	35	led	lead	VERB
easat-6342	169	36	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	169	37	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	169	38	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	169	39	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	169	40	often	often	ADV
easat-6342	169	41	address	address	VERB
easat-6342	169	42	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	169	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	169	44	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	169	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	169	46	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	169	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	169	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	169	49	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	169	50	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	169	51	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	169	52	isolation	isolation	NOUN
easat-6342	169	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	169	54	resulting	result	VERB
easat-6342	169	55	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	169	56	disjointed	disjointed	ADJ
easat-6342	169	57	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	169	58	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	169	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	170	1	this	this	DET
easat-6342	170	2	compartmentalization	compartmentalization	NOUN
easat-6342	170	3	overlooks	overlook	VERB
easat-6342	170	4	the	the	DET
easat-6342	170	5	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
easat-6342	170	6	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6342	170	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	170	8	these	these	DET
easat-6342	170	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	170	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	170	11	which	which	PRON
easat-6342	170	12	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	170	13	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6342	170	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	170	15	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-6342	170	16	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6342	170	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	170	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6342	170	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	170	20	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6342	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	171	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	171	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-6342	171	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	171	4	the	the	DET
easat-6342	171	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	171	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	171	7	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	171	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	171	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	171	10	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6342	171	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	171	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	171	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	171	14	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	171	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	171	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	171	17	castle	castle	NOUN
easat-6342	171	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	171	19	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	171	20	the	the	DET
easat-6342	171	21	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	171	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	171	23	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	171	24	cues	cue	NOUN
easat-6342	171	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	171	26	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	171	27	materials	material	NOUN
easat-6342	171	28	to	to	PART
easat-6342	171	29	activate	activate	VERB
easat-6342	171	30	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	171	31	schemata	schemata	NOUN
easat-6342	171	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	171	33	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6342	171	34	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	171	35	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-6342	171	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	171	37	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-6342	171	38	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6342	171	39	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-6342	171	40	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	171	41	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	172	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	172	2	7	7	NUM
easat-6342	172	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	172	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	173	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-6342	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	173	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	173	4	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	173	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	173	6	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6342	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	173	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	173	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	173	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	173	11	ilalm	ilalm	PROPN
easat-6342	173	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	173	13	advocates	advocate	NOUN
easat-6342	173	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	173	15	a	a	DET
easat-6342	173	16	blended	blend	VERB
easat-6342	173	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	173	18	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	173	19	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	173	20	combines	combine	VERB
easat-6342	173	21	personalized	personalized	ADJ
easat-6342	173	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	173	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	173	24	real	real	ADJ
easat-6342	173	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	173	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-6342	173	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	173	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	173	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	173	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-6342	173	31	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	173	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	173	33	addressing	address	VERB
easat-6342	173	34	the	the	DET
easat-6342	173	35	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-6342	173	36	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6342	173	37	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	173	38	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	173	39	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	173	40	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	173	41	the	the	DET
easat-6342	173	42	post	post	ADJ
easat-6342	173	43	-	-	ADJ
easat-6342	173	44	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
easat-6342	173	45	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-6342	173	46	[	[	X
easat-6342	173	47	14	14	NUM
easat-6342	173	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	173	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	174	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6342	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	174	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	174	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	174	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	174	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-6342	174	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	174	8	delineates	delineate	VERB
easat-6342	174	9	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6342	174	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6342	174	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	174	12	literate	literate	ADJ
easat-6342	174	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	174	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	174	15	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-6342	174	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	174	17	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	174	18	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-6342	174	19	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	174	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	174	21	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-6342	174	22	the	the	DET
easat-6342	174	23	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6342	174	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	174	25	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	174	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
easat-6342	174	27	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6342	174	28	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	174	29	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
easat-6342	174	30	affect	affect	VERB
easat-6342	174	31	users	user	NOUN
easat-6342	174	32	[	[	X
easat-6342	174	33	22	22	NUM
easat-6342	174	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	174	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	175	2	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6342	175	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	175	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	175	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	175	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	175	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	175	8	hedl	hedl	NOUN
easat-6342	175	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	175	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	175	11	further	far	ADV
easat-6342	175	12	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-6342	175	13	the	the	DET
easat-6342	175	14	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6342	175	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	175	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-6342	175	17	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6342	175	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	175	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-6342	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	175	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	175	22	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	175	23	yoga	yoga	NOUN
easat-6342	175	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	175	25	mindfulness	mindfulness	NOUN
easat-6342	175	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	175	27	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	175	28	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	175	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	175	30	contexts	context	NOUN
easat-6342	175	31	to	to	PART
easat-6342	175	32	advance	advance	VERB
easat-6342	175	33	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6342	175	34	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	175	35	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-6342	175	36	[	[	X
easat-6342	175	37	23	23	NUM
easat-6342	175	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	175	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	176	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6342	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	176	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	176	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	176	5	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	176	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	176	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	176	8	immersive	immersive	ADJ
easat-6342	176	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	176	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	176	11	camil	camil	PROPN
easat-6342	176	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	176	13	outlines	outline	VERB
easat-6342	176	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6342	176	15	like	like	ADP
easat-6342	176	16	interest	interest	NOUN
easat-6342	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	176	18	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-6342	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	176	20	self	self	NOUN
easat-6342	176	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	176	22	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-6342	176	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	176	24	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
easat-6342	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	176	26	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	176	27	load	load	NOUN
easat-6342	176	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	176	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	176	30	self	self	NOUN
easat-6342	176	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	176	32	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-6342	176	33	as	as	ADV
easat-6342	176	34	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6342	176	35	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	176	36	xrbased	xrbase	VERB
easat-6342	176	37	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	176	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	176	39	[	[	X
easat-6342	176	40	24	24	NUM
easat-6342	176	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	176	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	177	1	these	these	DET
easat-6342	177	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	177	3	collectively	collectively	ADV
easat-6342	177	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-6342	177	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	177	6	an	an	DET
easat-6342	177	7	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	177	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	177	10	which	which	PRON
easat-6342	177	11	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
easat-6342	177	12	addresses	address	VERB
easat-6342	177	13	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	177	15	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	177	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	177	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	177	20	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	177	21	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	177	23	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	177	24	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-6342	177	25	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	177	26	creating	create	VERB
easat-6342	177	27	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
easat-6342	177	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	177	29	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6342	177	30	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	177	31	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	177	32	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	177	33	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	177	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	178	2	underutilization	underutilization	NOUN
easat-6342	178	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	178	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	178	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	178	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	178	7	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	178	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	178	9	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6342	178	10	hampers	hamper	VERB
easat-6342	178	11	their	their	PRON
easat-6342	178	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6342	178	13	to	to	PART
easat-6342	178	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	178	15	the	the	DET
easat-6342	178	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	178	18	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	178	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	178	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	178	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	178	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	178	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	178	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	178	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	179	1	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6342	179	2	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-6342	179	3	access	access	NOUN
easat-6342	179	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	179	5	underresourced	underresourced	ADJ
easat-6342	179	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	179	7	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6342	179	8	restricts	restrict	VERB
easat-6342	179	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	179	10	'	'	PART
easat-6342	179	11	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-6342	179	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	179	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-6342	179	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6342	179	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6342	179	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	179	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6342	179	18	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-6342	179	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6342	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	179	21	which	which	PRON
easat-6342	179	22	impedes	impede	VERB
easat-6342	179	23	both	both	PRON
easat-6342	179	24	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	179	25	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	179	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	179	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	179	28	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6342	179	29	[	[	X
easat-6342	179	30	25	25	NUM
easat-6342	179	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	180	1	a	a	DET
easat-6342	180	2	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-6342	180	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	180	4	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6342	180	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6342	180	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-6342	180	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	180	8	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6342	180	9	to	to	PART
easat-6342	180	10	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	180	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	180	12	into	into	ADP
easat-6342	180	13	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	180	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
easat-6342	180	15	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	180	16	the	the	DET
easat-6342	180	17	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-6342	180	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-6342	180	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	180	20	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	180	21	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	180	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	180	23	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-6342	180	24	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6342	180	25	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	180	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	180	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	180	28	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6342	180	29	among	among	ADP
easat-6342	180	30	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	180	31	[	[	X
easat-6342	180	32	26	26	NUM
easat-6342	180	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	180	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	181	2	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
easat-6342	181	3	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	181	4	the	the	DET
easat-6342	181	5	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-6342	181	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	181	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	181	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	181	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	181	11	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-6342	181	12	often	often	ADV
easat-6342	181	13	results	result	VERB
easat-6342	181	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	181	15	the	the	DET
easat-6342	181	16	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-6342	181	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	181	18	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	181	19	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	181	20	fail	fail	VERB
easat-6342	181	21	to	to	PART
easat-6342	181	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6342	181	23	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	181	24	the	the	DET
easat-6342	181	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	181	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	181	27	process	process	NOUN
easat-6342	181	28	[	[	X
easat-6342	181	29	27	27	NUM
easat-6342	181	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	181	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	182	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	182	2	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-6342	182	3	experience	experience	VERB
easat-6342	182	4	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-6342	182	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	182	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6342	182	7	because	because	SCONJ
easat-6342	182	8	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	182	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	182	10	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	182	11	not	not	PART
easat-6342	182	12	designed	design	VERB
easat-6342	182	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	182	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	182	15	to	to	PART
easat-6342	182	16	build	build	VERB
easat-6342	182	17	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6342	182	18	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6342	182	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	182	20	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	182	21	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6342	182	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	182	23	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-6342	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	182	25	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-6342	182	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	182	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	182	28	multitasking	multitaske	VERB
easat-6342	182	29	[	[	X
easat-6342	182	30	28	28	NUM
easat-6342	182	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	182	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	183	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6342	183	2	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	183	3	be	be	AUX
easat-6342	183	4	empowered	empower	VERB
easat-6342	183	5	through	through	ADP
easat-6342	183	6	targeted	target	VERB
easat-6342	183	7	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6342	183	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	183	9	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6342	183	10	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	183	11	focus	focus	VERB
easat-6342	183	12	not	not	PART
easat-6342	183	13	just	just	ADV
easat-6342	183	14	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	183	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	183	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-6342	183	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	183	18	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	183	19	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	183	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	183	21	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	183	22	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	183	23	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-6342	183	24	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
easat-6342	183	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	183	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	184	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	184	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	184	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	184	4	serve	serve	VERB
easat-6342	184	5	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	184	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	184	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	184	8	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
easat-6342	184	9	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
easat-6342	184	10	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
easat-6342	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	184	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	184	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-6342	184	14	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-6342	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	184	17	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
easat-6342	184	18	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-6342	184	19	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	184	20	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-6342	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	185	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	185	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6342	185	3	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	185	4	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-6342	185	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	185	6	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-6342	185	7	to	to	PART
easat-6342	185	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6342	185	9	all	all	DET
easat-6342	185	10	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	185	11	have	have	VERB
easat-6342	185	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-6342	185	13	access	access	NOUN
easat-6342	185	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	185	15	the	the	DET
easat-6342	185	16	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	185	17	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	185	18	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	185	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6342	185	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	186	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	186	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	186	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	186	4	be	be	AUX
easat-6342	186	5	redesigned	redesign	VERB
easat-6342	186	6	to	to	PART
easat-6342	186	7	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	186	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	186	9	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	186	10	a	a	DET
easat-6342	186	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	186	12	partner	partner	NOUN
easat-6342	186	13	rather	rather	ADV
easat-6342	186	14	than	than	ADP
easat-6342	186	15	a	a	DET
easat-6342	186	16	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
easat-6342	186	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6342	186	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	187	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-6342	187	2	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-6342	187	3	need	need	VERB
easat-6342	187	4	to	to	PART
easat-6342	187	5	align	align	VERB
easat-6342	187	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	187	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6342	187	8	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	187	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	187	10	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6342	187	11	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	187	12	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
easat-6342	187	13	interactivity	interactivity	NOUN
easat-6342	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	187	15	personalization	personalization	NOUN
easat-6342	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	187	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6342	187	19	loops	loop	NOUN
easat-6342	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	188	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	188	2	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-6342	188	3	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	188	4	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	188	5	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	188	6	engage	engage	VERB
easat-6342	188	7	them	they	PRON
easat-6342	188	8	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	188	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6342	188	10	fronts	front	NOUN
easat-6342	188	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	188	12	intellectually	intellectually	ADV
easat-6342	188	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	188	14	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
easat-6342	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	188	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	188	17	socially	socially	ADV
easat-6342	188	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	189	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6342	189	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	189	3	student	student	NOUN
easat-6342	189	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	189	5	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6342	189	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	189	7	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	189	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	189	9	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6342	189	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	189	11	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	189	12	be	be	AUX
easat-6342	189	13	supported	support	VERB
easat-6342	189	14	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	189	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	189	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	189	17	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	189	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-6342	189	19	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-6342	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	189	21	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6342	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	189	24	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6342	189	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	190	1	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	190	2	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-6342	190	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	190	4	include	include	VERB
easat-6342	190	5	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-6342	190	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6342	190	7	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	190	8	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-6342	190	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-6342	190	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	190	11	styles	style	NOUN
easat-6342	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	190	13	socioemotional	socioemotional	ADJ
easat-6342	190	14	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6342	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	191	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	191	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	191	3	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	191	4	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	191	5	include	include	VERB
easat-6342	191	6	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
easat-6342	191	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6342	191	8	to	to	PART
easat-6342	191	9	guide	guide	VERB
easat-6342	191	10	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	191	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	191	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6342	191	13	self	self	NOUN
easat-6342	191	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	191	15	regulation	regulation	NOUN
easat-6342	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	191	17	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-6342	191	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	191	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	192	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	192	2	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6342	192	3	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	192	4	account	account	VERB
easat-6342	192	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	192	6	both	both	PRON
easat-6342	192	7	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	192	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6342	192	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	192	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	192	11	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-6342	192	12	to	to	PART
easat-6342	192	13	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-6342	192	14	the	the	DET
easat-6342	192	15	current	current	ADJ
easat-6342	192	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6342	192	17	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-6342	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	193	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6342	193	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	193	3	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-6342	193	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	193	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	193	6	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	193	7	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	193	8	measure	measure	VERB
easat-6342	193	9	not	not	PART
easat-6342	193	10	only	only	ADV
easat-6342	193	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6342	193	12	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-6342	193	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	193	14	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	193	15	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-6342	193	16	competence	competence	NOUN
easat-6342	193	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	193	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	193	19	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6342	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	194	1	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	194	2	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	194	3	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	194	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-6342	194	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	194	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-6342	194	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6342	194	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	194	9	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6342	194	10	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-6342	194	11	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	194	12	personalize	personalize	VERB
easat-6342	194	13	the	the	DET
easat-6342	194	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	194	15	process	process	NOUN
easat-6342	194	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	194	17	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	194	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6342	194	19	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	194	20	profiles	profile	NOUN
easat-6342	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	195	1	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-6342	195	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	195	3	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6342	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	195	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	195	6	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-6342	195	7	through	through	ADP
easat-6342	195	8	well	well	ADV
easat-6342	195	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	195	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-6342	195	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	195	12	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	195	14	offer	offer	VERB
easat-6342	195	15	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	195	16	greater	great	ADJ
easat-6342	195	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6342	195	18	to	to	PART
easat-6342	195	19	internalize	internalize	VERB
easat-6342	195	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	195	21	apply	apply	VERB
easat-6342	195	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	195	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6342	195	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	195	25	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-6342	195	26	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-6342	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	196	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-6342	196	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6342	196	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	196	4	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	196	5	annotation	annotation	NOUN
easat-6342	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	196	7	video	video	NOUN
easat-6342	196	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	196	9	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	196	10	1598	1598	NUM
easat-6342	196	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6342	196	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	196	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-6342	196	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	196	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	196	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6342	196	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	196	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6342	196	19	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	196	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6342	196	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	196	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	197	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	197	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	197	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	197	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	197	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	197	7	1591	1591	NUM
easat-6342	197	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	197	9	1603	1603	NUM
easat-6342	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	197	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	197	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6342	197	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	197	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	PROPN
easat-6342	197	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6342	197	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	197	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	197	18	the	the	DET
easat-6342	197	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-6342	197	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	197	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6342	197	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	197	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6342	197	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-6342	197	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	197	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	197	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6342	197	28	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6342	197	29	have	have	AUX
easat-6342	197	30	shown	show	VERB
easat-6342	197	31	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6342	197	32	to	to	PART
easat-6342	197	33	deepen	deepen	VERB
easat-6342	197	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	197	35	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	197	36	used	use	VERB
easat-6342	197	37	purposefully	purposefully	ADV
easat-6342	197	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	198	1	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-6342	198	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	198	3	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	198	4	be	be	AUX
easat-6342	198	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	198	6	through	through	ADP
easat-6342	198	7	immersive	immersive	ADJ
easat-6342	198	8	elements	element	NOUN
easat-6342	198	9	like	like	ADP
easat-6342	198	10	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
easat-6342	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	198	12	gamification	gamification	NOUN
easat-6342	198	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	198	15	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6342	198	16	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-6342	198	17	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	199	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	199	2	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6342	199	3	to	to	PART
easat-6342	199	4	track	track	VERB
easat-6342	199	5	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	199	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-6342	199	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	199	8	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6342	199	9	over	over	ADP
easat-6342	199	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-6342	199	11	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6342	199	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	199	13	more	more	ADV
easat-6342	199	14	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-6342	199	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	199	16	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-6342	199	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	200	1	training	training	NOUN
easat-6342	200	2	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6342	200	3	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	200	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	200	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6342	200	6	to	to	PART
easat-6342	200	7	embed	embed	VERB
easat-6342	200	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	200	9	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6342	200	10	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	200	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-6342	200	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	200	13	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	200	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-6342	200	15	real	real	ADJ
easat-6342	200	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	200	17	world	world	NOUN
easat-6342	200	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	200	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-6342	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	201	1	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6342	201	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	201	3	makers	maker	NOUN
easat-6342	201	4	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	201	5	consider	consider	VERB
easat-6342	201	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	201	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	201	8	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	201	9	into	into	ADP
easat-6342	201	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6342	201	11	certification	certification	NOUN
easat-6342	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	201	13	continuing	continue	VERB
easat-6342	201	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	201	15	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6342	201	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	202	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-6342	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	202	3	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-6342	202	4	the	the	DET
easat-6342	202	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	202	6	value	value	NOUN
easat-6342	202	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	202	8	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	202	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	202	10	depends	depend	VERB
easat-6342	202	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	202	12	reimagining	reimagine	VERB
easat-6342	202	13	them	they	PRON
easat-6342	202	14	not	not	PART
easat-6342	202	15	as	as	ADV
easat-6342	202	16	passive	passive	ADJ
easat-6342	202	17	repositories	repository	NOUN
easat-6342	202	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	202	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-6342	202	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	202	21	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	202	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6342	202	23	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	202	24	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	202	25	active	active	ADJ
easat-6342	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	202	27	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-6342	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	202	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	202	30	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-6342	202	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	202	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	203	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6342	203	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6342	203	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	203	4	key	key	ADJ
easat-6342	203	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	203	6	pathways	pathway	NOUN
easat-6342	203	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	203	8	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	203	9	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	203	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	203	11	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	204	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	204	2	cognitive	cognitive	NOUN
easat-6342	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	204	4	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	204	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	204	7	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	204	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	204	9	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	204	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	204	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	204	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	204	13	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	204	14	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	204	15	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6342	204	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	204	17	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-6342	204	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	204	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	204	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	204	21	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6342	204	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	204	23	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6342	204	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	205	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	205	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	205	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	205	4	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	205	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	205	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	205	7	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6342	205	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	205	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	205	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	205	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	205	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	205	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	205	14	castle	castle	NOUN
easat-6342	205	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	205	16	posits	posit	NOUN
easat-6342	205	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	205	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	205	19	cues	cue	NOUN
easat-6342	205	20	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-6342	205	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	205	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	205	23	materials	material	NOUN
easat-6342	205	24	activate	activate	VERB
easat-6342	205	25	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	205	26	'	'	PART
easat-6342	205	27	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	205	28	schemata	schemata	NOUN
easat-6342	205	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	205	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6342	205	31	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	205	32	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-6342	205	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	205	34	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-6342	205	35	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6342	205	36	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-6342	205	37	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	205	38	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	205	39	[	[	X
easat-6342	205	40	7	7	NUM
easat-6342	205	41	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	205	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	206	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-6342	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	206	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	206	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	206	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	206	6	affectivemotivation	affectivemotivation	NOUN
easat-6342	206	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	206	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	206	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	206	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	206	11	camml	camml	NOUN
easat-6342	206	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	206	13	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	206	14	the	the	DET
easat-6342	206	15	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-6342	206	16	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	206	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	206	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-6342	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	206	20	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-6342	206	21	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-6342	206	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	206	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	206	24	motivational	motivational	ADJ
easat-6342	206	25	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6342	206	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	206	27	advocating	advocate	VERB
easat-6342	206	28	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	206	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	206	30	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	206	31	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	206	32	address	address	VERB
easat-6342	206	33	these	these	DET
easat-6342	206	34	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
easat-6342	206	35	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-6342	206	36	to	to	PART
easat-6342	206	37	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-6342	206	38	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	206	39	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6342	206	40	[	[	X
easat-6342	206	41	29	29	NUM
easat-6342	206	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	206	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	207	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	207	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-6342	207	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	207	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-6342	207	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	207	6	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-6342	207	7	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	207	8	produce	produce	VERB
easat-6342	207	9	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6342	207	10	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6342	207	11	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6342	207	12	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	207	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	207	14	'	'	PART
easat-6342	207	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	207	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	207	17	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	207	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	207	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	207	20	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-6342	207	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	207	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6342	207	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	207	24	underscoring	underscore	VERB
easat-6342	207	25	the	the	DET
easat-6342	207	26	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6342	207	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	207	28	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	207	29	these	these	DET
easat-6342	207	30	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	207	31	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	207	32	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	207	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	207	34	[	[	X
easat-6342	207	35	30	30	NUM
easat-6342	207	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	207	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	208	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6342	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	208	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	208	4	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-6342	208	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	208	6	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	208	7	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-6342	208	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	208	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	208	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	208	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	208	12	has	have	AUX
easat-6342	208	13	been	be	AUX
easat-6342	208	14	shown	show	VERB
easat-6342	208	15	to	to	PART
easat-6342	208	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	208	17	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-6342	208	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	208	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	208	20	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-6342	208	21	the	the	DET
easat-6342	208	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-6342	208	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	208	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	208	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	208	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	208	27	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-6342	208	28	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-6342	208	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	208	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	208	31	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-6342	208	32	[	[	X
easat-6342	208	33	31	31	NUM
easat-6342	208	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	208	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	209	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6342	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	209	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6342	209	4	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	209	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	209	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	209	7	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	209	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6342	209	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
easat-6342	209	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	209	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	209	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	209	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	209	14	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	209	15	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-6342	209	16	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	209	17	inform	inform	VERB
easat-6342	209	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	209	19	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	209	21	leading	lead	VERB
easat-6342	209	22	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	209	23	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-6342	209	24	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	209	25	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
easat-6342	209	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	209	27	brain	brain	NOUN
easat-6342	209	28	correlates	correlate	VERB
easat-6342	209	29	[	[	X
easat-6342	209	30	28	28	NUM
easat-6342	209	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	209	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	210	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-6342	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	210	3	designing	design	VERB
easat-6342	210	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	210	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	210	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	210	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	210	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	210	9	holistically	holistically	ADV
easat-6342	210	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-6342	210	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	210	13	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	210	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	210	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	210	16	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	210	17	elements	element	NOUN
easat-6342	210	18	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	210	19	imperative	imperative	ADJ
easat-6342	210	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	210	21	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-6342	210	22	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6342	210	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	210	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	210	25	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-6342	210	26	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6342	210	27	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	210	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	210	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	211	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	211	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	211	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-6342	211	4	into	into	ADP
easat-6342	211	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	211	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	211	7	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-6342	211	8	a	a	DET
easat-6342	211	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6342	211	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6342	211	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	211	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	211	13	intricate	intricate	ADJ
easat-6342	211	14	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-6342	211	15	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	211	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	211	18	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	211	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	211	20	content	content	NOUN
easat-6342	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	211	23	the	the	DET
easat-6342	211	24	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6342	211	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	211	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6342	211	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	211	29	the	the	DET
easat-6342	211	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6342	211	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	211	32	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-6342	211	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	211	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	211	35	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6342	211	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	212	1	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
easat-6342	212	2	's	's	PART
easat-6342	212	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	212	4	1599	1599	NUM
easat-6342	212	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6342	212	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	212	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-6342	212	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	212	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	212	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6342	212	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	212	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6342	212	13	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	212	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6342	212	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	212	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	213	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	213	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	213	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	213	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	213	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	213	7	1591	1591	NUM
easat-6342	213	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	213	9	1603	1603	NUM
easat-6342	213	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	213	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	213	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6342	213	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	213	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	PROPN
easat-6342	213	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6342	213	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	213	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	213	18	the	the	DET
easat-6342	213	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-6342	213	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	213	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6342	213	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	213	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6342	213	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	213	25	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6342	213	26	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-6342	213	27	the	the	DET
easat-6342	213	28	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6342	213	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	213	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6342	213	31	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6342	213	32	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6342	213	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	213	34	ranging	range	VERB
easat-6342	213	35	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	213	36	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-6342	213	37	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6342	213	38	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	213	39	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6342	213	40	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-6342	213	41	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-6342	213	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	213	43	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	213	44	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-6342	213	45	human	human	ADJ
easat-6342	213	46	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	213	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	213	48	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-6342	213	49	the	the	DET
easat-6342	213	50	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-6342	213	51	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	213	52	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	213	53	designs	design	NOUN
easat-6342	213	54	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	213	55	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	213	56	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-6342	213	57	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	213	58	these	these	DET
easat-6342	213	59	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-6342	213	60	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-6342	213	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	214	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	214	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-6342	214	3	an	an	DET
easat-6342	214	4	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	214	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	214	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	214	8	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	214	9	create	create	VERB
easat-6342	214	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	214	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	214	12	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	214	13	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	214	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6342	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	214	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-6342	214	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	214	18	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-6342	214	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	214	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	214	21	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-6342	214	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	214	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-6342	214	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	214	25	world	world	NOUN
easat-6342	214	26	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-6342	214	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	214	28	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6342	214	29	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-6342	214	30	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-6342	214	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	214	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	214	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6342	214	34	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-6342	214	35	among	among	ADP
easat-6342	214	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	214	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	215	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	215	2	four	four	NUM
easat-6342	215	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	215	4	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-6342	215	5	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-6342	215	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	215	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	215	8	4dee	4dee	NOUN
easat-6342	215	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	215	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	215	11	advocates	advocate	NOUN
easat-6342	215	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	215	13	the	the	DET
easat-6342	215	14	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	215	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	215	16	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	215	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-6342	215	18	across	across	ADP
easat-6342	215	19	various	various	ADJ
easat-6342	215	20	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-6342	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	215	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	215	23	the	the	DET
easat-6342	215	24	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6342	215	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	215	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	215	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-6342	215	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	215	29	human	human	ADJ
easat-6342	215	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	215	31	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	215	32	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	215	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	215	34	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-6342	215	35	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	215	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-6342	215	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	216	1	an	an	DET
easat-6342	216	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	216	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-6342	216	4	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-6342	216	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	216	6	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-6342	216	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	216	8	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-6342	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	216	10	socially	socially	ADV
easat-6342	216	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-6342	216	12	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	216	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	216	14	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-6342	216	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	216	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	216	17	'	'	PART
easat-6342	216	18	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-6342	216	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	216	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	216	21	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	216	22	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-6342	216	23	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	216	24	the	the	DET
easat-6342	216	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	216	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-6342	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	217	1	this	this	DET
easat-6342	217	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	217	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-6342	217	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	217	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	217	6	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6342	217	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	217	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6342	217	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	217	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	217	11	place	place	NOUN
easat-6342	217	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	217	13	which	which	PRON
easat-6342	217	14	combines	combine	VERB
easat-6342	217	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6342	217	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	217	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	217	18	place	place	NOUN
easat-6342	217	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	217	20	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	217	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	217	22	to	to	PART
easat-6342	217	23	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-6342	217	24	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-6342	217	25	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-6342	217	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	217	27	promote	promote	VERB
easat-6342	217	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	217	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	217	30	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	217	31	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-6342	217	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	218	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	218	2	situating	situate	VERB
easat-6342	218	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	218	4	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	218	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	218	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-6342	218	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	218	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	218	9	'	'	PART
easat-6342	218	10	lived	live	VERB
easat-6342	218	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	218	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	218	13	local	local	ADJ
easat-6342	218	14	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	218	16	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	218	17	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	218	18	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-6342	218	19	more	more	ADV
easat-6342	218	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	218	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	218	22	impactful	impactful	ADJ
easat-6342	218	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	218	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6342	218	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	219	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6342	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	219	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	219	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-6342	219	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	219	6	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	219	7	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-6342	219	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	219	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	219	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	219	11	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	219	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	219	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-6342	219	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	219	15	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-6342	219	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	219	17	action	action	NOUN
easat-6342	219	18	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-6342	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	219	20	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-6342	219	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	219	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	219	23	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-6342	219	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	219	25	making	making	NOUN
easat-6342	219	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	219	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	219	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	219	29	advocating	advocate	VERB
easat-6342	219	30	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	219	31	the	the	DET
easat-6342	219	32	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-6342	219	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	219	34	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	219	35	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	219	36	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	219	37	these	these	DET
easat-6342	219	38	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6342	219	39	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6342	219	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	220	1	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-6342	220	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	220	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-6342	220	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	220	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	220	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	220	7	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	220	8	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-6342	220	9	a	a	DET
easat-6342	220	10	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-6342	220	11	towards	towards	ADP
easat-6342	220	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6342	220	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	220	14	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-6342	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	220	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6342	220	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	220	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	220	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6342	220	20	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	220	21	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-6342	220	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	220	23	response	response	NOUN
easat-6342	220	24	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	220	25	changing	change	VERB
easat-6342	220	26	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-6342	220	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	220	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6342	220	29	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6342	220	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	221	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6342	221	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-6342	221	3	not	not	PART
easat-6342	221	4	only	only	ADV
easat-6342	221	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	221	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	221	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	221	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	221	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-6342	221	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	221	11	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	221	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	221	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-6342	221	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	221	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	221	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6342	221	17	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	221	18	promote	promote	VERB
easat-6342	221	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6342	221	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-6342	221	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	221	22	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6342	221	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	221	24	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-6342	221	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	221	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	221	27	active	active	ADJ
easat-6342	221	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	221	29	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	221	30	real	real	ADJ
easat-6342	221	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	221	32	world	world	NOUN
easat-6342	221	33	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6342	221	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	222	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	222	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
easat-6342	222	3	an	an	DET
easat-6342	222	4	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	222	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	222	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	222	8	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-6342	222	9	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	222	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-6342	222	11	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	222	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	222	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	222	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	222	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	222	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	222	17	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	222	18	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	222	19	more	more	ADV
easat-6342	222	20	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6342	222	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	222	22	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-6342	222	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	222	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	222	25	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-6342	222	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	222	27	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-6342	222	28	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	222	29	to	to	PART
easat-6342	222	30	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-6342	222	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	222	32	address	address	VERB
easat-6342	222	33	the	the	DET
easat-6342	222	34	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-6342	222	35	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	222	36	the	the	DET
easat-6342	222	37	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-6342	222	38	world	world	NOUN
easat-6342	222	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	223	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	223	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	223	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-6342	223	4	into	into	ADP
easat-6342	223	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	223	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	223	7	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-6342	223	8	a	a	DET
easat-6342	223	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6342	223	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6342	223	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	223	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	223	13	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6342	223	14	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-6342	223	15	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	223	16	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	223	18	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	223	20	content	content	NOUN
easat-6342	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	223	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	223	23	the	the	DET
easat-6342	223	24	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6342	223	25	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	223	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	223	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6342	223	28	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	223	29	the	the	DET
easat-6342	223	30	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6342	223	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	223	32	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-6342	223	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	223	34	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	223	35	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6342	223	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	224	1	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
easat-6342	224	2	's	's	PART
easat-6342	224	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	224	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	224	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6342	224	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-6342	224	7	the	the	DET
easat-6342	224	8	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6342	224	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	224	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6342	224	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6342	224	12	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6342	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	224	14	ranging	range	VERB
easat-6342	224	15	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	224	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-6342	224	17	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6342	224	18	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	224	19	broader	broad	ADJ
easat-6342	224	20	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-6342	224	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-6342	224	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	224	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	224	24	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-6342	224	25	human	human	ADJ
easat-6342	224	26	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	224	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	224	28	highlighting	highlight	VERB
easat-6342	224	29	the	the	DET
easat-6342	224	30	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-6342	224	31	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	224	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	224	33	designs	design	NOUN
easat-6342	224	34	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	224	35	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	224	36	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-6342	224	37	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	224	38	these	these	DET
easat-6342	224	39	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
easat-6342	224	40	influences	influence	NOUN
easat-6342	224	41	[	[	X
easat-6342	224	42	32	32	NUM
easat-6342	224	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	224	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	225	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	225	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-6342	225	3	an	an	DET
easat-6342	225	4	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	225	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	225	7	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	225	8	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	225	9	create	create	VERB
easat-6342	225	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	225	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	225	12	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	225	13	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	225	14	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6342	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	225	16	context	context	NOUN
easat-6342	225	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	225	18	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-6342	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	225	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	225	21	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-6342	225	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	225	23	real	real	ADJ
easat-6342	225	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	225	25	world	world	NOUN
easat-6342	225	26	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-6342	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	225	28	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6342	225	29	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-6342	225	30	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-6342	225	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	225	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	225	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6342	225	34	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-6342	225	35	among	among	ADP
easat-6342	225	36	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	225	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	226	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	226	2	four	four	NUM
easat-6342	226	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	226	4	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
easat-6342	226	5	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-6342	226	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	226	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	226	8	4dee	4dee	NOUN
easat-6342	226	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	226	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	226	11	advocates	advocate	NOUN
easat-6342	226	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	226	13	the	the	DET
easat-6342	226	14	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	226	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	226	16	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	226	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-6342	226	18	across	across	ADP
easat-6342	226	19	various	various	ADJ
easat-6342	226	20	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
easat-6342	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	226	22	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	226	23	the	the	DET
easat-6342	226	24	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6342	226	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	226	26	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	226	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-6342	226	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	226	29	human	human	ADJ
easat-6342	226	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	226	31	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	226	32	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	226	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	226	34	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-6342	226	35	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	226	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-6342	226	37	[	[	X
easat-6342	226	38	33	33	NUM
easat-6342	226	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	226	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	227	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6342	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	227	3	an	an	DET
easat-6342	227	4	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	227	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-6342	227	6	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-6342	227	7	the	the	DET
easat-6342	227	8	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-6342	227	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	227	10	culturally	culturally	ADV
easat-6342	227	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	227	12	socially	socially	ADV
easat-6342	227	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-6342	227	14	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	227	16	recognizing	recognize	VERB
easat-6342	227	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	227	18	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	227	19	'	'	PART
easat-6342	227	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
easat-6342	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	227	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	227	23	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	227	24	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-6342	227	25	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	227	26	the	the	DET
easat-6342	227	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	227	28	process	process	NOUN
easat-6342	227	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	228	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	228	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	228	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	228	4	requires	require	VERB
easat-6342	228	5	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
easat-6342	228	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	228	7	well	well	ADV
easat-6342	228	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	228	9	structured	structure	VERB
easat-6342	228	10	interactional	interactional	ADJ
easat-6342	228	11	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	228	12	to	to	PART
easat-6342	228	13	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	228	14	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	228	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	228	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-6342	228	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	228	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	228	20	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-6342	228	21	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	228	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	229	1	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
easat-6342	229	2	support	support	NOUN
easat-6342	229	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6342	229	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	229	5	to	to	PART
easat-6342	229	6	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-6342	229	7	gain	gain	VERB
easat-6342	229	8	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-6342	229	9	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	229	10	receiving	receive	VERB
easat-6342	229	11	the	the	DET
easat-6342	229	12	right	right	ADJ
easat-6342	229	13	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-6342	229	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	229	15	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-6342	229	16	during	during	ADP
easat-6342	229	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	229	18	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6342	229	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	230	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6342	230	2	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	230	3	create	create	VERB
easat-6342	230	4	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	230	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6342	230	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	230	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	230	8	carefully	carefully	ADV
easat-6342	230	9	sequenced	sequence	VERB
easat-6342	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	230	11	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-6342	230	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	230	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	230	14	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6342	230	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	231	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-6342	231	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	231	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	231	4	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	231	5	improves	improve	VERB
easat-6342	231	6	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	231	7	production	production	NOUN
easat-6342	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	231	9	fluency	fluency	NOUN
easat-6342	231	10	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	231	11	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-6342	231	12	systematically	systematically	ADV
easat-6342	232	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	232	2	34	34	NUM
easat-6342	232	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	233	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	233	2	perform	perform	VERB
easat-6342	233	3	better	well	ADV
easat-6342	233	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	233	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	233	6	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	233	7	adapts	adapt	VERB
easat-6342	233	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	233	9	their	their	PRON
easat-6342	233	10	real	real	ADJ
easat-6342	233	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	233	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-6342	233	13	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6342	233	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	233	15	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	233	16	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6342	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	234	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6342	234	2	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	234	3	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	234	4	uses	use	VERB
easat-6342	234	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6342	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	234	7	prompts	prompt	NOUN
easat-6342	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	234	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6342	234	10	loops	loop	NOUN
easat-6342	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	234	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	234	13	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6342	234	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6342	234	15	to	to	PART
easat-6342	234	16	create	create	VERB
easat-6342	234	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	234	18	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-6342	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	234	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	234	21	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-6342	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	235	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	235	2	management	management	NOUN
easat-6342	235	3	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	235	4	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	235	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6342	235	6	designed	design	VERB
easat-6342	235	7	to	to	PART
easat-6342	235	8	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6342	235	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-6342	235	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-6342	235	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	235	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	235	13	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	235	14	automated	automate	VERB
easat-6342	235	15	cues	cue	NOUN
easat-6342	235	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	235	17	help	help	VERB
easat-6342	235	18	buttons	button	NOUN
easat-6342	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	235	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	235	21	task	task	NOUN
easat-6342	235	22	checklists	checklist	NOUN
easat-6342	235	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	236	1	these	these	DET
easat-6342	236	2	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	236	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6342	236	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	236	5	overload	overload	NOUN
easat-6342	236	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	236	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	236	8	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-6342	236	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	236	10	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
easat-6342	236	11	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-6342	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	237	1	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
easat-6342	237	2	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6342	237	3	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
easat-6342	237	4	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-6342	237	5	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-6342	237	6	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-6342	237	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	237	8	creates	create	VERB
easat-6342	237	9	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-6342	237	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	237	11	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-6342	237	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-6342	237	13	among	among	ADP
easat-6342	237	14	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	238	1	structured	structure	VERB
easat-6342	238	2	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6342	238	3	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6342	238	4	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6342	238	5	lead	lead	VERB
easat-6342	238	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	238	7	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-6342	238	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6342	238	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	238	10	syntactic	syntactic	ADJ
easat-6342	238	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-6342	238	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	238	13	guided	guide	VERB
easat-6342	238	14	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	238	15	scaffolded	scaffolded	ADJ
easat-6342	238	16	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
easat-6342	238	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	238	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6342	238	19	[	[	X
easat-6342	238	20	35	35	NUM
easat-6342	238	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	238	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	239	1	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	239	2	scaffolds	scaffold	NOUN
easat-6342	239	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	239	4	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	239	5	1600	1600	NUM
easat-6342	239	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6342	239	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	239	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-6342	239	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	239	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	239	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6342	239	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	239	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6342	239	14	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	239	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6342	239	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	239	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	240	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	240	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	240	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	240	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	240	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	240	7	1591	1591	NUM
easat-6342	240	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	240	9	1603	1603	NUM
easat-6342	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	240	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	240	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6342	240	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	240	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	PROPN
easat-6342	240	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6342	240	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	240	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	240	18	the	the	DET
easat-6342	240	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-6342	240	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	241	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6342	241	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	241	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6342	241	4	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6342	241	5	logs	log	NOUN
easat-6342	241	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	241	7	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-6342	241	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	241	9	setting	set	VERB
easat-6342	241	10	sheets	sheet	NOUN
easat-6342	241	11	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-6342	241	12	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	241	13	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-6342	241	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	242	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6342	242	2	need	need	VERB
easat-6342	242	3	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6342	242	4	training	training	NOUN
easat-6342	242	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	242	6	using	use	VERB
easat-6342	242	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	242	8	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	242	9	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	242	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6342	242	11	across	across	ADP
easat-6342	242	12	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
easat-6342	242	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	242	14	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-6342	242	15	modalities	modality	NOUN
easat-6342	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	243	1	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-6342	243	2	organizers	organizer	NOUN
easat-6342	243	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	243	4	storyboards	storyboard	NOUN
easat-6342	243	5	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	243	6	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	243	7	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	243	8	'	'	PART
easat-6342	243	9	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6342	243	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	243	11	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-6342	243	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	243	13	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6342	243	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	244	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6342	244	2	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	244	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	244	4	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-6342	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	244	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-6342	244	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	244	8	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-6342	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	244	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	244	11	non	non	ADJ
easat-6342	244	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-6342	244	13	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
easat-6342	244	14	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-6342	244	15	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6342	244	16	self	self	NOUN
easat-6342	244	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	244	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-6342	244	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	244	20	speaking	speak	VERB
easat-6342	244	21	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6342	244	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	245	1	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
easat-6342	245	2	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	245	3	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-6342	245	4	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-6342	245	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	245	6	creating	create	VERB
easat-6342	245	7	predictable	predictable	ADJ
easat-6342	245	8	routines	routine	NOUN
easat-6342	245	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	245	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-6342	245	11	task	task	NOUN
easat-6342	245	12	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-6342	245	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	246	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	246	2	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-6342	246	3	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	246	4	scaffolded	scaffolded	ADJ
easat-6342	246	5	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-6342	246	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	246	7	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-6342	246	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	246	9	input	input	NOUN
easat-6342	246	10	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	246	11	graduated	graduate	VERB
easat-6342	246	12	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
easat-6342	246	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	247	1	gamified	gamifie	VERB
easat-6342	247	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6342	247	3	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	247	4	serve	serve	VERB
easat-6342	247	5	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	247	6	micro	micro	NOUN
easat-6342	247	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-6342	247	8	scaffolds	scaffold	NOUN
easat-6342	247	9	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	247	10	sustain	sustain	VERB
easat-6342	247	11	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-6342	247	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	247	13	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6342	247	14	tracking	tracking	NOUN
easat-6342	247	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	248	1	mobile	mobile	NOUN
easat-6342	248	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	248	3	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	248	4	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	248	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	248	6	using	use	VERB
easat-6342	248	7	notifications	notification	NOUN
easat-6342	248	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	248	9	alerts	alert	NOUN
easat-6342	248	10	keep	keep	VERB
easat-6342	248	11	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	248	12	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	248	13	track	track	NOUN
easat-6342	248	14	during	during	ADP
easat-6342	248	15	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
easat-6342	248	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-6342	248	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	249	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	249	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-6342	249	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	249	4	sentence	sentence	NOUN
easat-6342	249	5	starters	starter	NOUN
easat-6342	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	249	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-6342	249	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	249	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	249	10	exemplar	exemplar	ADJ
easat-6342	249	11	texts	text	NOUN
easat-6342	249	12	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	249	13	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-6342	249	14	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6342	249	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	250	1	role	role	NOUN
easat-6342	250	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	250	3	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	250	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-6342	250	5	forums	forum	NOUN
easat-6342	250	6	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	250	7	scaffolded	scaffolded	ADJ
easat-6342	250	8	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-6342	250	9	foster	foster	VERB
easat-6342	250	10	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-6342	250	11	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6342	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	251	1	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-6342	251	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	251	3	accelerates	accelerate	VERB
easat-6342	251	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	251	5	supported	support	VERB
easat-6342	251	6	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	251	7	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-6342	251	8	glossaries	glossary	NOUN
easat-6342	251	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	251	10	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
easat-6342	251	11	word	word	NOUN
easat-6342	251	12	banks	bank	NOUN
easat-6342	251	13	[	[	X
easat-6342	251	14	36	36	NUM
easat-6342	251	15	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	252	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6342	252	2	scaffolds	scaffold	VERB
easat-6342	252	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	252	4	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	252	5	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-6342	252	6	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
easat-6342	252	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	252	8	guided	guide	VERB
easat-6342	252	9	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6342	252	10	review	review	NOUN
easat-6342	252	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	252	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	252	13	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6342	252	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	252	15	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	252	16	output	output	NOUN
easat-6342	252	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	253	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-6342	253	2	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	253	3	design	design	VERB
easat-6342	253	4	scaffolds	scaffold	NOUN
easat-6342	253	5	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	253	6	fade	fade	VERB
easat-6342	253	7	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-6342	253	8	to	to	PART
easat-6342	253	9	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-6342	253	10	overdependence	overdependence	NOUN
easat-6342	253	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	254	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6342	254	2	scaffolds	scaffold	NOUN
easat-6342	254	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	254	4	be	be	AUX
easat-6342	254	5	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6342	254	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-6342	254	7	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-6342	254	8	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6342	254	9	text	text	NOUN
easat-6342	254	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	254	11	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	254	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	254	13	audio	audio	ADJ
easat-6342	254	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	254	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	254	16	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-6342	254	17	—	—	PUNCT
easat-6342	254	18	to	to	PART
easat-6342	254	19	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-6342	254	20	different	different	ADJ
easat-6342	254	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	254	22	styles	style	NOUN
easat-6342	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	255	1	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	255	2	reflection	reflection	NOUN
easat-6342	255	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	255	4	be	be	AUX
easat-6342	255	5	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
easat-6342	255	6	through	through	ADP
easat-6342	255	7	journals	journal	NOUN
easat-6342	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	255	9	annotated	annotate	VERB
easat-6342	255	10	responses	response	NOUN
easat-6342	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	255	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	255	13	think	think	VERB
easat-6342	255	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	255	15	aloud	aloud	ADJ
easat-6342	255	16	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-6342	255	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	256	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-6342	256	2	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-6342	256	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	256	4	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	256	5	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	256	6	visualize	visualize	VERB
easat-6342	256	7	their	their	PRON
easat-6342	256	8	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6342	256	9	through	through	ADP
easat-6342	256	10	scaffolded	scaffold	VERB
easat-6342	256	11	dashboards	dashboard	NOUN
easat-6342	256	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	257	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6342	257	2	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	257	3	use	use	VERB
easat-6342	257	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-6342	257	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	257	6	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	257	7	scaffolds	scaffold	NOUN
easat-6342	257	8	to	to	PART
easat-6342	257	9	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
easat-6342	257	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-6342	257	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	257	12	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6342	257	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6342	257	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	258	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
easat-6342	258	2	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	258	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	258	4	be	be	AUX
easat-6342	258	5	included	include	VERB
easat-6342	258	6	to	to	PART
easat-6342	258	7	help	help	VERB
easat-6342	258	8	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-6342	258	9	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	258	10	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-6342	258	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	258	12	norms	norm	NOUN
easat-6342	258	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	258	14	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6342	258	15	styles	style	NOUN
easat-6342	258	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	259	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6342	259	2	interactional	interactional	ADJ
easat-6342	259	3	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	259	4	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-6342	259	5	alignment	alignment	NOUN
easat-6342	259	6	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	259	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	259	8	intent	intent	NOUN
easat-6342	259	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	259	10	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	259	11	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6342	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	260	1	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-6342	260	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	260	3	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	260	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	260	5	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	260	6	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	260	7	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6342	260	8	scaffolds	scaffold	NOUN
easat-6342	260	9	into	into	ADP
easat-6342	260	10	courseware	courseware	NOUN
easat-6342	260	11	to	to	PART
easat-6342	260	12	personalize	personalize	VERB
easat-6342	260	13	support	support	NOUN
easat-6342	260	14	[	[	X
easat-6342	260	15	37	37	NUM
easat-6342	260	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	261	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	261	2	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	261	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	261	4	coherent	coherent	ADJ
easat-6342	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	261	6	layered	layered	ADJ
easat-6342	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	261	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	261	9	aligned	align	VERB
easat-6342	261	10	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	261	11	communicative	communicative	ADJ
easat-6342	261	12	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-6342	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	261	14	it	it	PRON
easat-6342	261	15	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-6342	261	16	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-6342	261	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	261	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	261	19	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-6342	261	20	retention	retention	NOUN
easat-6342	261	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	262	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	262	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	262	3	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6342	262	4	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	262	5	neglect	neglect	NOUN
easat-6342	262	6	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	262	7	tend	tend	VERB
easat-6342	262	8	to	to	PART
easat-6342	262	9	report	report	VERB
easat-6342	262	10	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6342	262	11	dropout	dropout	NOUN
easat-6342	262	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	262	13	disengagement	disengagement	NOUN
easat-6342	262	14	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-6342	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	263	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-6342	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	263	3	interactional	interactional	ADJ
easat-6342	263	4	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	263	5	transforms	transform	VERB
easat-6342	263	6	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	263	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	263	8	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	263	9	transactional	transactional	ADJ
easat-6342	263	10	task	task	NOUN
easat-6342	263	11	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-6342	263	12	into	into	ADP
easat-6342	263	13	socially	socially	ADV
easat-6342	263	14	supported	support	VERB
easat-6342	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	263	16	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
easat-6342	263	17	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-6342	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	263	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	263	20	affectively	affectively	ADV
easat-6342	263	21	secure	secure	VERB
easat-6342	263	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	263	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	263	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	263	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	264	1	this	this	DET
easat-6342	264	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	264	3	aligns	align	VERB
easat-6342	264	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	264	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	264	6	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6342	264	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	264	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6342	264	9	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	264	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	264	11	place	place	NOUN
easat-6342	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	264	13	which	which	PRON
easat-6342	264	14	combines	combine	VERB
easat-6342	264	15	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6342	264	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	264	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	264	18	place	place	NOUN
easat-6342	264	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	264	20	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	264	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	264	22	to	to	PART
easat-6342	264	23	challenge	challenge	VERB
easat-6342	264	24	dominant	dominant	ADJ
easat-6342	264	25	narratives	narrative	NOUN
easat-6342	264	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	264	27	promote	promote	VERB
easat-6342	264	28	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	264	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	264	30	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	264	31	justice	justice	NOUN
easat-6342	265	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	265	2	38	38	NUM
easat-6342	265	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	265	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	266	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	266	2	situating	situate	VERB
easat-6342	266	3	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	266	4	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	266	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	266	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-6342	266	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	266	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	266	9	'	'	PART
easat-6342	266	10	lived	live	VERB
easat-6342	266	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	266	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	266	13	local	local	ADJ
easat-6342	266	14	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	266	16	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	266	17	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	266	18	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-6342	266	19	more	more	ADV
easat-6342	266	20	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	266	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	266	22	impactful	impactful	ADJ
easat-6342	266	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	266	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6342	266	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	267	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6342	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	267	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	267	4	application	application	NOUN
easat-6342	267	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	267	6	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	267	7	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-6342	267	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	267	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	267	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	267	11	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	267	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	267	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-6342	267	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	267	15	perception	perception	NOUN
easat-6342	267	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	267	17	action	action	NOUN
easat-6342	267	18	cycles	cycle	NOUN
easat-6342	267	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	267	20	intention	intention	NOUN
easat-6342	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	267	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	267	23	meaning	meaning	NOUN
easat-6342	267	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	267	25	making	making	NOUN
easat-6342	267	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	267	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	267	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	267	29	advocating	advocate	VERB
easat-6342	267	30	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	267	31	the	the	DET
easat-6342	267	32	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-6342	267	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	267	34	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	267	35	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	267	36	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	267	37	these	these	DET
easat-6342	267	38	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6342	267	39	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6342	267	40	[	[	X
easat-6342	267	41	39	39	NUM
easat-6342	267	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	267	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	268	1	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-6342	268	2	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	268	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-6342	268	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	268	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	268	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	268	7	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	268	8	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-6342	268	9	a	a	DET
easat-6342	268	10	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-6342	268	11	towards	towards	ADP
easat-6342	268	12	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6342	268	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	268	14	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-6342	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	268	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6342	268	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	268	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	268	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6342	268	20	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	268	21	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-6342	268	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	268	23	response	response	NOUN
easat-6342	268	24	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	268	25	changing	change	VERB
easat-6342	268	26	societal	societal	ADJ
easat-6342	268	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	268	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6342	268	29	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6342	268	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	269	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6342	269	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-6342	269	3	not	not	PART
easat-6342	269	4	only	only	ADV
easat-6342	269	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	269	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	269	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	269	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	269	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-6342	269	10	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6342	269	11	also	also	ADV
easat-6342	269	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	269	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-6342	269	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	269	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	269	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6342	269	17	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	269	18	promote	promote	VERB
easat-6342	269	19	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6342	269	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-6342	269	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	269	22	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6342	269	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	269	24	solving	solving	NOUN
easat-6342	269	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	269	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	269	27	active	active	ADJ
easat-6342	269	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	269	29	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	269	30	real	real	ADJ
easat-6342	269	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	269	32	world	world	NOUN
easat-6342	269	33	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6342	269	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	270	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	270	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
easat-6342	270	3	an	an	DET
easat-6342	270	4	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	270	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	270	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	270	8	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-6342	270	9	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	270	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
easat-6342	270	11	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	270	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	270	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	270	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	270	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	270	16	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	270	17	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	270	18	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	270	19	more	more	ADV
easat-6342	270	20	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6342	270	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	270	22	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-6342	270	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	270	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	270	25	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-6342	270	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	270	27	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-6342	270	28	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	270	29	to	to	PART
easat-6342	270	30	navigate	navigate	VERB
easat-6342	270	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	270	32	address	address	VERB
easat-6342	270	33	the	the	DET
easat-6342	270	34	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-6342	270	35	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	270	36	the	the	DET
easat-6342	270	37	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-6342	270	38	world	world	NOUN
easat-6342	270	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	271	1	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-6342	271	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	271	3	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	271	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	271	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	271	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	271	7	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	271	8	often	often	ADV
easat-6342	271	9	result	result	VERB
easat-6342	271	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	271	11	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-6342	271	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	271	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	271	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	271	15	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6342	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	271	17	hindering	hinder	VERB
easat-6342	271	18	the	the	DET
easat-6342	271	19	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-6342	271	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	271	21	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
easat-6342	271	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	271	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6342	271	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	271	25	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	271	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	272	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	272	2	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	272	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	272	4	content	content	NOUN
easat-6342	272	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6342	272	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	272	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6342	272	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	272	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	272	10	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6342	272	11	a	a	DET
easat-6342	272	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6342	272	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	272	14	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	272	15	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
easat-6342	272	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-6342	272	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6342	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	272	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	272	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6342	272	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	272	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	272	23	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	272	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6342	272	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	272	26	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6342	272	27	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	272	28	to	to	PART
easat-6342	272	29	design	design	VERB
easat-6342	272	30	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-6342	272	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	272	32	seamlessly	seamlessly	ADV
easat-6342	272	33	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-6342	272	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	272	35	to	to	PART
easat-6342	272	36	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	272	37	student	student	NOUN
easat-6342	272	38	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	272	39	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6342	272	40	[	[	X
easat-6342	272	41	40	40	NUM
easat-6342	272	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	272	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	273	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	273	2	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-6342	273	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	273	4	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
easat-6342	273	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	273	6	these	these	DET
easat-6342	273	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6342	273	8	domains	domain	NOUN
easat-6342	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	273	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6342	273	11	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-6342	273	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	273	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	273	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	273	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	273	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6342	273	17	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	273	18	are	be	AUX
easat-6342	273	19	both	both	PRON
easat-6342	273	20	technologically	technologically	ADV
easat-6342	273	21	sound	sound	ADJ
easat-6342	273	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	273	23	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
easat-6342	273	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6342	273	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	274	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-6342	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	274	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	274	4	substitution	substitution	NOUN
easat-6342	274	5	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
easat-6342	274	6	modification	modification	NOUN
easat-6342	274	7	redefinition	redefinition	NOUN
easat-6342	274	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	274	9	samr	samr	ADJ
easat-6342	274	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	274	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	274	12	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6342	274	13	a	a	DET
easat-6342	274	14	continuum	continuum	NOUN
easat-6342	274	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	274	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	274	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	274	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	274	19	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-6342	274	20	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	274	21	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	274	22	merely	merely	ADV
easat-6342	274	23	substituting	substitute	VERB
easat-6342	274	24	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6342	274	25	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	274	26	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	274	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	274	28	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	274	29	redefining	redefine	VERB
easat-6342	274	30	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	274	31	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6342	274	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	274	33	ways	way	NOUN
easat-6342	274	34	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	274	35	were	be	AUX
easat-6342	274	36	previously	previously	ADV
easat-6342	274	37	inconceivable	inconceivable	ADJ
easat-6342	274	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	274	39	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6342	274	40	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-6342	274	41	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-6342	274	42	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	274	43	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	274	44	[	[	X
easat-6342	274	45	41	41	NUM
easat-6342	274	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	274	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	275	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	275	2	such	such	ADJ
easat-6342	275	3	models	model	NOUN
easat-6342	275	4	addresses	address	VERB
easat-6342	275	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	275	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-6342	275	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	275	8	1601	1601	NUM
easat-6342	275	9	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6342	275	10	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	275	11	science	science	NOUN
easat-6342	275	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	275	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	275	14	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6342	275	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	275	16	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6342	275	17	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	275	18	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6342	275	19	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	275	20	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	276	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	276	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	276	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	276	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	276	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	276	7	1591	1591	NUM
easat-6342	276	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	276	9	1603	1603	NUM
easat-6342	276	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	276	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	276	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6342	276	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	276	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	PROPN
easat-6342	276	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6342	276	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	276	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	276	18	the	the	DET
easat-6342	276	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-6342	276	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	276	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6342	276	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	276	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-6342	276	24	siloed	siloed	ADJ
easat-6342	276	25	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6342	276	26	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	276	27	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-6342	276	28	a	a	DET
easat-6342	276	29	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6342	276	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6342	276	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	276	32	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6342	276	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	276	34	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	276	35	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	276	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	276	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	276	38	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	276	39	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-6342	276	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	277	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6342	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	277	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-6342	277	4	translational	translational	ADJ
easat-6342	277	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	277	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	277	7	it	it	PRON
easat-6342	277	8	d	d	VERB
easat-6342	277	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	277	10	has	have	AUX
easat-6342	277	11	been	be	AUX
easat-6342	277	12	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6342	277	13	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	277	14	a	a	DET
easat-6342	277	15	method	method	NOUN
easat-6342	277	16	to	to	PART
easat-6342	277	17	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-6342	277	18	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
easat-6342	277	19	silos	silo	NOUN
easat-6342	277	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	277	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	277	22	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6342	277	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	277	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-6342	277	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	277	26	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	277	27	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6342	277	28	[	[	X
easat-6342	277	29	42	42	NUM
easat-6342	277	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	277	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	278	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	278	2	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-6342	278	3	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	278	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	278	5	like	like	ADP
easat-6342	278	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6342	278	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	278	8	samr	samr	ADJ
easat-6342	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	278	10	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	278	11	can	can	AUX
easat-6342	278	12	bridge	bridge	VERB
easat-6342	278	13	the	the	DET
easat-6342	278	14	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-6342	278	15	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	278	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	278	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	278	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	278	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	278	20	leading	lead	VERB
easat-6342	278	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	278	22	more	more	ADV
easat-6342	278	23	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6342	278	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	278	25	engaging	engage	VERB
easat-6342	278	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	278	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	278	28	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	278	29	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-6342	278	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	278	31	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	278	32	the	the	DET
easat-6342	278	33	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-6342	278	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	278	35	the	the	DET
easat-6342	278	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	278	37	age	age	NOUN
easat-6342	278	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	279	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6342	279	2	3	3	NUM
easat-6342	279	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	279	4	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-6342	279	5	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6342	279	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	279	7	interactional	interactional	ADJ
easat-6342	279	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	279	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	279	10	the	the	DET
easat-6342	279	11	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6342	279	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	279	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	280	1	4	4	X
easat-6342	280	2	.	.	X
easat-6342	280	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-6342	280	4	this	this	DET
easat-6342	280	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6342	280	6	explored	explore	VERB
easat-6342	280	7	the	the	DET
easat-6342	280	8	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6342	280	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6342	280	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	280	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	280	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	280	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	280	14	through	through	ADP
easat-6342	280	15	an	an	DET
easat-6342	280	16	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	280	17	lens	len	NOUN
easat-6342	280	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	281	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	281	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6342	281	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6342	281	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	281	5	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
easat-6342	281	6	models	model	NOUN
easat-6342	281	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	281	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	281	9	limit	limit	VERB
easat-6342	281	10	the	the	DET
easat-6342	281	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	281	12	depth	depth	NOUN
easat-6342	281	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	281	14	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	281	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6342	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	282	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	282	2	often	often	ADV
easat-6342	282	3	design	design	VERB
easat-6342	282	4	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	282	5	courses	course	NOUN
easat-6342	282	6	without	without	ADP
easat-6342	282	7	a	a	DET
easat-6342	282	8	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6342	282	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6342	282	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	282	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	282	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6342	282	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	283	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	283	2	face	face	VERB
easat-6342	283	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6342	283	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	283	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	283	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	283	7	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	283	8	neglect	neglect	VERB
easat-6342	283	9	the	the	DET
easat-6342	283	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	283	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	283	12	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	283	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	283	14	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	283	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	283	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	283	18	components	component	NOUN
easat-6342	283	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	284	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	284	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6342	284	3	suffers	suffer	VERB
easat-6342	284	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	284	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	284	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	284	7	treated	treat	VERB
easat-6342	284	8	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	284	9	a	a	DET
easat-6342	284	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-6342	284	11	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6342	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	285	1	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	285	2	remains	remain	VERB
easat-6342	285	3	superficial	superficial	ADJ
easat-6342	285	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	285	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	285	6	absence	absence	NOUN
easat-6342	285	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	285	8	intentional	intentional	ADJ
easat-6342	285	9	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	285	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	286	1	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	286	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	286	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-6342	286	4	remain	remain	VERB
easat-6342	286	5	underutilized	underutilized	ADJ
easat-6342	286	6	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6342	286	7	misaligned	misalign	VERB
easat-6342	286	8	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	286	9	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	286	10	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-6342	286	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	287	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6342	287	2	rely	rely	VERB
easat-6342	287	3	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-6342	287	4	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	287	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	287	6	without	without	ADP
easat-6342	287	7	adapting	adapt	VERB
easat-6342	287	8	them	they	PRON
easat-6342	287	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	287	10	active	active	ADJ
easat-6342	287	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	288	1	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	288	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	288	3	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	288	4	demand	demand	VERB
easat-6342	288	5	a	a	DET
easat-6342	288	6	redesign	redesign	NOUN
easat-6342	288	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	288	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	288	9	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	289	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	289	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	289	3	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	289	4	be	be	AUX
easat-6342	289	5	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
easat-6342	289	6	fostered	foster	VERB
easat-6342	289	7	through	through	ADP
easat-6342	289	8	structured	structure	VERB
easat-6342	289	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	289	10	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6342	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	290	1	emotional	emotional	ADJ
easat-6342	290	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	290	3	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	290	4	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-6342	290	5	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	290	6	be	be	AUX
easat-6342	290	7	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-6342	290	8	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	290	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	290	10	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-6342	290	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	291	1	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	291	2	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-6342	291	3	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	291	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	291	5	that	that	PRON
easat-6342	291	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	291	7	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-6342	291	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	291	9	contextually	contextually	ADV
easat-6342	291	10	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
easat-6342	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	292	1	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	292	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	292	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	292	4	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-6342	292	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	292	6	fluid	fluid	ADJ
easat-6342	292	7	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6342	292	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	292	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	292	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6342	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	293	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6342	293	2	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	293	3	move	move	VERB
easat-6342	293	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-6342	293	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-6342	293	6	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-6342	293	7	toward	toward	ADP
easat-6342	293	8	interactional	interactional	ADJ
easat-6342	293	9	orchestration	orchestration	NOUN
easat-6342	293	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	294	1	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	294	2	thrive	thrive	VERB
easat-6342	294	3	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	294	4	they	they	PRON
easat-6342	294	5	experience	experience	VERB
easat-6342	294	6	supported	support	VERB
easat-6342	294	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-6342	294	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	295	1	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	295	2	supports	support	VERB
easat-6342	295	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	295	4	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-6342	295	5	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	295	6	guided	guide	VERB
easat-6342	295	7	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6342	295	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	295	9	independent	independent	ADJ
easat-6342	295	10	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6342	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	296	1	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	296	2	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	296	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6342	296	4	requires	require	VERB
easat-6342	296	5	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6342	296	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6342	296	7	aligned	align	VERB
easat-6342	296	8	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	296	9	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	296	10	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6342	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	297	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6342	297	2	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	297	3	act	act	VERB
easat-6342	297	4	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	297	5	1602	1602	NUM
easat-6342	297	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6342	297	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	297	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-6342	297	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	297	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	297	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6342	297	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	297	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6342	297	14	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	297	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6342	297	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	297	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	298	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	298	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	298	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	298	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	298	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	298	7	1591	1591	NUM
easat-6342	298	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	298	9	1603	1603	NUM
easat-6342	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	298	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	298	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6342	298	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	298	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	PROPN
easat-6342	298	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6342	298	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	298	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	298	18	the	the	DET
easat-6342	298	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-6342	298	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	299	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6342	299	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	299	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6342	299	4	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
easat-6342	299	5	within	within	ADP
easat-6342	299	6	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6342	299	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	299	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	300	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	300	2	analytics	analytic	NOUN
easat-6342	300	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	300	4	inform	inform	VERB
easat-6342	300	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	300	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	300	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	300	8	responsive	responsive	ADJ
easat-6342	300	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6342	300	10	loops	loop	NOUN
easat-6342	300	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	301	1	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	301	2	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6342	301	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	301	4	serve	serve	VERB
easat-6342	301	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	301	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-6342	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	301	8	not	not	PART
easat-6342	301	9	novelty	novelty	NOUN
easat-6342	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	302	1	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	302	2	models	model	NOUN
easat-6342	302	3	offer	offer	VERB
easat-6342	302	4	a	a	DET
easat-6342	302	5	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-6342	302	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	302	7	the	the	DET
easat-6342	302	8	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
easat-6342	302	9	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	302	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6342	302	11	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6342	302	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	302	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	302	14	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	302	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	303	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	303	2	coherence	coherence	NOUN
easat-6342	303	3	arises	arise	VERB
easat-6342	303	4	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	303	5	the	the	DET
easat-6342	303	6	fusion	fusion	NOUN
easat-6342	303	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	303	8	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6342	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	303	10	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	303	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	303	13	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	303	14	use	use	NOUN
easat-6342	303	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	304	1	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	304	2	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	304	3	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6342	304	4	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6342	304	5	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	304	6	apply	apply	VERB
easat-6342	304	7	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	304	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-6342	304	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	305	1	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	305	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-6342	305	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
easat-6342	305	4	the	the	DET
easat-6342	305	5	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
easat-6342	305	6	between	between	ADP
easat-6342	305	7	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	305	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-6342	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	305	10	context	context	NOUN
easat-6342	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	305	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	305	13	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-6342	305	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	306	1	a	a	DET
easat-6342	306	2	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	306	3	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-6342	306	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	306	5	recognizes	recognize	VERB
easat-6342	306	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	306	7	as	as	ADV
easat-6342	306	8	situated	situated	ADJ
easat-6342	306	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	306	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-6342	306	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	307	1	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-6342	307	2	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	307	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	307	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	307	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	307	6	depends	depend	VERB
easat-6342	307	7	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	307	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6342	307	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	307	10	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-6342	307	11	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	308	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6342	308	2	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	308	3	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	308	4	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6342	308	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	308	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	308	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	308	8	pedagogies	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	308	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	309	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-6342	309	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	309	3	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	309	4	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	309	5	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	309	6	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6342	309	7	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	309	8	the	the	DET
easat-6342	309	9	outset	outset	NOUN
easat-6342	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	310	1	interactional	interactional	ADJ
easat-6342	310	2	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6342	310	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6342	310	4	be	be	AUX
easat-6342	310	5	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
easat-6342	310	6	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-6342	310	7	content	content	PROPN
easat-6342	310	8	mastery	mastery	PROPN
easat-6342	310	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	311	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	311	2	must	must	AUX
easat-6342	311	3	view	view	VERB
easat-6342	311	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	311	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	311	6	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	311	7	an	an	DET
easat-6342	311	8	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-6342	311	9	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-6342	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	312	1	the	the	DET
easat-6342	312	2	future	future	NOUN
easat-6342	312	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	312	4	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	312	5	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	312	6	depends	depend	VERB
easat-6342	312	7	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	312	8	integrative	integrative	ADJ
easat-6342	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	312	10	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6342	312	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	312	12	centered	center	VERB
easat-6342	312	13	models	model	NOUN
easat-6342	312	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	313	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-6342	313	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	313	3	the	the	DET
easat-6342	313	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-6342	313	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
easat-6342	313	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	313	7	the	the	DET
easat-6342	313	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-6342	313	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	313	10	an	an	DET
easat-6342	313	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-6342	313	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	313	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6342	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	313	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	313	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-6342	313	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-6342	313	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	313	19	the	the	DET
easat-6342	313	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-6342	313	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	313	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	313	23	no	no	DET
easat-6342	313	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6342	313	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6342	313	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	313	27	the	the	DET
easat-6342	313	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-6342	313	29	have	have	AUX
easat-6342	313	30	been	be	AUX
easat-6342	313	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-6342	313	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	313	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	313	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6342	313	35	any	any	DET
easat-6342	313	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-6342	313	37	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	313	38	the	the	DET
easat-6342	313	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-6342	313	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6342	313	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-6342	313	42	have	have	AUX
easat-6342	313	43	been	be	AUX
easat-6342	313	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-6342	313	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	314	1	this	this	DET
easat-6342	314	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6342	314	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6342	314	4	all	all	DET
easat-6342	314	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-6342	314	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6342	314	7	during	during	ADP
easat-6342	314	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6342	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	315	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-6342	315	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	315	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-6342	315	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	315	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	315	6	the	the	DET
easat-6342	315	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6342	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	316	1	this	this	DET
easat-6342	316	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-6342	316	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	316	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-6342	316	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-6342	316	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	316	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6342	316	8	under	under	ADP
easat-6342	316	9	the	the	DET
easat-6342	316	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6342	316	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	316	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6342	316	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	316	14	the	the	DET
easat-6342	316	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-6342	316	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-6342	316	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-6342	316	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	316	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-6342	316	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	316	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	316	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-6342	316	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	316	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6342	316	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	316	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	317	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-6342	318	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	318	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6342	318	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	318	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-6342	318	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-6342	318	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	318	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6342	318	8	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-6342	318	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	318	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	318	11	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6342	318	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	318	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	318	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	318	15	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-6342	318	16	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	318	17	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	318	18	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	318	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	318	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6342	318	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	318	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	318	23	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
easat-6342	318	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6342	318	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	318	26	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	318	27	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
easat-6342	318	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	318	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	318	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	318	31	10	10	NUM
easat-6342	318	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	318	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	318	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	318	35	1	1	NUM
easat-6342	318	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	318	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	318	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	319	1	23–45	23–45	NUM
easat-6342	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	319	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6342	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	320	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	320	2	2	2	X
easat-6342	320	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	320	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6342	320	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6342	320	6	adithya	adithya	PROPN
easat-6342	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	320	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6342	320	9	abhinavaram	abhinavaram	PROPN
easat-6342	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	320	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	320	12	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6342	320	13	srinivasa	srinivasa	PROPN
easat-6342	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	320	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	320	16	leveraging	leverage	VERB
easat-6342	320	17	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	320	18	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-6342	320	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	320	20	ai	ai	AUX
easat-6342	320	21	tutoring	tutor	VERB
easat-6342	320	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	320	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	320	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	320	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	320	26	a	a	DET
easat-6342	320	27	case	case	NOUN
easat-6342	320	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-6342	320	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	320	30	a	a	DET
easat-6342	320	31	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	320	32	campus	campus	NOUN
easat-6342	320	33	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	320	34	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	320	35	openai	openai	NOUN
easat-6342	320	36	gpt	gpt	NOUN
easat-6342	320	37	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	320	38	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	320	39	unity	unity	NOUN
easat-6342	320	40	3d	3d	NOUN
easat-6342	320	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	320	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	320	43	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-6342	320	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	320	45	https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12619	https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12619	NOUN
easat-6342	320	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	320	47	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6342	320	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	321	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	321	2	3	3	X
easat-6342	321	3	]	]	X
easat-6342	321	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6342	321	5	costa	costa	PROPN
easat-6342	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	321	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6342	321	8	hammond	hammond	PROPN
easat-6342	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	321	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	321	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6342	321	12	younie	younie	PROPN
easat-6342	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	321	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	321	15	theorising	theorise	VERB
easat-6342	321	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	321	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-6342	321	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	321	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	321	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	321	21	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6342	321	22	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-6342	321	23	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	321	24	the	the	DET
easat-6342	321	25	‘	'	PUNCT
easat-6342	321	26	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-6342	321	27	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-6342	321	28	revolution	revolution	NOUN
easat-6342	321	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	321	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	321	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	321	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	321	33	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	321	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	321	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	321	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	321	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	321	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	321	39	30	30	NUM
easat-6342	321	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	321	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	321	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	321	43	1	1	NUM
easat-6342	321	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	321	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	321	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	322	1	163–177	163–177	NUM
easat-6342	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	322	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6342	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	323	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2020.1857823	https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2020.1857823	X
easat-6342	323	2	[	[	X
easat-6342	323	3	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	323	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	323	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6342	323	6	von	von	PROPN
easat-6342	323	7	ahn	ahn	PROPN
easat-6342	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	323	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	323	10	ai	ai	INTJ
easat-6342	323	11	is	be	AUX
easat-6342	323	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	323	13	hugely	hugely	ADV
easat-6342	323	14	transformational	transformational	ADJ
easat-6342	323	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	323	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	323	17	duolingo	duolingo	NOUN
easat-6342	323	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	323	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	323	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	323	21	ceo	ceo	NOUN
easat-6342	323	22	says	say	VERB
easat-6342	323	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	323	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	323	25	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-6342	323	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	323	27	https://www.axios.com/2025/04/04/axios-event-pittsburgh-local-ai-duolingo-education	https://www.axios.com/2025/04/04/axios-event-pittsburgh-local-ai-duolingo-education	NOUN
easat-6342	323	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	323	29	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	323	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	324	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	324	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6342	324	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	324	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6342	324	5	ariffin	ariffin	PROPN
easat-6342	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	324	7	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-6342	324	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6342	324	9	darus	darus	NOUN
easat-6342	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	324	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	324	12	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6342	324	13	abdul	abdul	PROPN
easat-6342	324	14	halim	halim	PROPN
easat-6342	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	324	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	324	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	324	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	324	19	the	the	DET
easat-6342	324	20	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6342	324	21	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	324	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	324	23	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-6342	324	24	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6342	324	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6342	324	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	324	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	324	28	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	324	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	324	30	esl	esl	PROPN
easat-6342	324	31	online	online	PROPN
easat-6342	324	32	classes	class	NOUN
easat-6342	324	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	324	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	324	35	learn	learn	NOUN
easat-6342	324	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6342	324	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	324	38	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	324	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	324	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	324	41	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6342	324	42	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	324	43	network	network	NOUN
easat-6342	324	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	324	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	324	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	324	47	15	15	NUM
easat-6342	324	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	324	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	324	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	324	51	2	2	NUM
easat-6342	324	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	324	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	324	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	325	1	412	412	NUM
easat-6342	325	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	325	3	435	435	NUM
easat-6342	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	325	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6342	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	326	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	326	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6342	326	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	326	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6342	326	5	alm	alm	PROPN
easat-6342	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	326	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	326	8	facebook	facebook	NOUN
easat-6342	326	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	326	10	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-6342	326	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	326	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	326	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	326	14	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-6342	326	15	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	326	16	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
easat-6342	326	17	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	326	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	326	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	326	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	326	21	the	the	DET
easat-6342	326	22	eurocall	eurocall	PROPN
easat-6342	326	23	review	review	PROPN
easat-6342	326	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	326	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	326	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	326	27	23	23	NUM
easat-6342	326	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	326	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	326	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	326	31	2	2	NUM
easat-6342	326	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	326	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	326	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	327	1	3	3	NUM
easat-6342	327	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	327	3	18	18	NUM
easat-6342	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	327	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6342	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	328	1	https://doi.org/10.4995/eurocall.2015.4665	https://doi.org/10.4995/eurocall.2015.4665	PROPN
easat-6342	328	2	[	[	X
easat-6342	328	3	7	7	NUM
easat-6342	328	4	]	]	X
easat-6342	328	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6342	328	6	vogel	vogel	PROPN
easat-6342	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	328	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6342	328	9	wecker	wecker	PROPN
easat-6342	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	328	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6342	328	12	kollar	kollar	PROPN
easat-6342	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	328	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	328	15	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6342	328	16	fischer	fischer	PROPN
easat-6342	328	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	328	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	328	19	the	the	DET
easat-6342	328	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	328	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	328	22	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	328	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	328	24	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	328	25	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6342	328	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	328	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	328	28	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	328	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	328	30	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	328	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	328	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	328	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	328	34	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-6342	328	35	review	review	NOUN
easat-6342	328	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	328	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	328	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	328	39	33	33	NUM
easat-6342	328	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	328	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	328	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	328	43	3	3	NUM
easat-6342	328	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	328	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	328	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	329	1	673–698	673–698	NUM
easat-6342	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	329	3	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6342	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	330	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648021-09626-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648021-09626-5	PROPN
easat-6342	330	2	[	[	X
easat-6342	330	3	8	8	X
easat-6342	330	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	330	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6342	330	6	d’mello	d’mello	PROPN
easat-6342	330	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	330	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6342	330	9	graesser	graesser	NOUN
easat-6342	330	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	330	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	330	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6342	330	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	330	14	affective	affective	ADJ
easat-6342	330	15	states	state	NOUN
easat-6342	330	16	during	during	ADP
easat-6342	330	17	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6342	330	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	330	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	330	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	330	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	330	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	330	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6342	330	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	330	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	330	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	330	27	22	22	NUM
easat-6342	330	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	330	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	330	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	330	31	2	2	NUM
easat-6342	330	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	330	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	330	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	330	35	145	145	NUM
easat-6342	330	36	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	330	37	157	157	NUM
easat-6342	330	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	330	39	2012	2012	NUM
easat-6342	330	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	331	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.10.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.10.001	NOUN
easat-6342	331	2	[	[	X
easat-6342	331	3	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	331	4	]	]	X
easat-6342	331	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6342	331	6	sun	sun	PROPN
easat-6342	331	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	331	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	331	9	interactional	interactional	ADJ
easat-6342	331	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-6342	331	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	331	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	331	13	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	331	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	331	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6342	331	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	331	17	a	a	DET
easat-6342	331	18	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-6342	331	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6342	331	20	across	across	ADP
easat-6342	331	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-6342	331	22	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6342	331	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	331	24	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6342	331	25	types	type	NOUN
easat-6342	331	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	331	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	331	28	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-6342	331	29	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-6342	331	30	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	331	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	331	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	331	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	331	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	332	1	36	36	NUM
easat-6342	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	332	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	332	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	332	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6342	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	332	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	332	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	333	1	1–25	1–25	NOUN
easat-6342	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	333	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6342	333	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	334	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2023.2286536	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2023.2286536	NOUN
easat-6342	335	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	335	2	10	10	NUM
easat-6342	335	3	]	]	X
easat-6342	335	4	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-6342	335	5	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-6342	335	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	335	7	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-6342	335	8	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-6342	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	335	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	335	11	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-6342	335	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	335	13	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6342	335	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	335	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-6342	335	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-6342	335	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	335	18	english	english	PROPN
easat-6342	335	19	as	as	ADP
easat-6342	335	20	a	a	DET
easat-6342	335	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
easat-6342	335	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	335	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	335	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	335	25	a	a	DET
easat-6342	335	26	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6342	335	27	review	review	NOUN
easat-6342	335	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	335	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	335	30	heliyon	heliyon	NOUN
easat-6342	335	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	335	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	335	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	335	34	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	335	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	335	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	335	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	335	38	3	3	NUM
easat-6342	335	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	335	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6342	335	41	e14014	e14014	PROPN
easat-6342	335	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	335	43	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6342	335	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	336	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14014	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14014	PROPN
easat-6342	337	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	337	2	11	11	NUM
easat-6342	337	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	337	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6342	337	5	van	van	PROPN
easat-6342	337	6	lier	lier	PROPN
easat-6342	337	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	337	8	the	the	DET
easat-6342	337	9	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-6342	337	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	337	11	semiotics	semiotic	NOUN
easat-6342	337	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	337	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	337	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	337	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	337	16	a	a	DET
easat-6342	337	17	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
easat-6342	337	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-6342	337	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	338	1	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
easat-6342	338	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	338	3	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-6342	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	338	5	2004	2004	NUM
easat-6342	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	339	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	339	2	12	12	NUM
easat-6342	339	3	]	]	X
easat-6342	339	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6342	339	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6342	339	6	levine	levine	PROPN
easat-6342	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	339	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	339	9	an	an	DET
easat-6342	339	10	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	339	11	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	339	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	339	13	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
easat-6342	339	14	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	339	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	339	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	339	17	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6342	339	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	339	19	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6342	339	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	339	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	339	22	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	339	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	339	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	339	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	339	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6342	339	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	339	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	339	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	340	1	53	53	NUM
easat-6342	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	340	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	340	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	340	5	3	3	NUM
easat-6342	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	340	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	340	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	341	1	291–308	291–308	NUM
easat-6342	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	341	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6342	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	342	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444819000430	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444819000430	NUM
easat-6342	342	2	[	[	SYM
easat-6342	342	3	13	13	NUM
easat-6342	342	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	342	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6342	342	6	blin	blin	PROPN
easat-6342	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	342	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	342	9	the	the	DET
easat-6342	342	10	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-6342	342	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	342	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	342	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	342	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	342	15	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	342	16	media	medium	NOUN
easat-6342	342	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	342	18	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-6342	342	19	affordances	affordance	NOUN
easat-6342	342	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	342	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	342	22	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	342	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	342	24	a	a	DET
easat-6342	342	25	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-6342	342	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	342	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	342	28	course	course	NOUN
easat-6342	342	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	342	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	342	31	system	system	NOUN
easat-6342	342	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	342	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	342	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	342	35	57	57	NUM
easat-6342	342	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	342	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	342	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	343	1	381–393	381–393	NUM
easat-6342	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	343	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6342	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	344	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.03.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.03.002	NOUN
easat-6342	345	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	345	2	14	14	NUM
easat-6342	345	3	]	]	X
easat-6342	345	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6342	345	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6342	345	6	eslit	eslit	PROPN
easat-6342	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	345	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	345	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	345	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	345	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6342	345	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	345	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	345	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	345	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	345	16	ittlalem	ittlalem	PROPN
easat-6342	345	17	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6342	345	18	a	a	DET
easat-6342	345	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6342	345	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	345	21	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	345	22	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-6342	345	23	english	english	PROPN
easat-6342	345	24	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	345	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	345	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	346	1	philippines	philippine	NOUN
easat-6342	346	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	346	3	preprints	preprint	NOUN
easat-6342	346	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	346	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6342	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	347	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6342	347	2	https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12619	https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.12619	VERB
easat-6342	347	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2020.1857823	https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2020.1857823	PROPN
easat-6342	347	4	https://www.axios.com/2025/04/04/axios-event-pittsburgh-local-ai-duolingo-education	https://www.axios.com/2025/04/04/axios-event-pittsburgh-local-ai-duolingo-education	NOUN
easat-6342	347	5	https://doi.org/10.4995/eurocall.2015.4665	https://doi.org/10.4995/eurocall.2015.4665	PROPN
easat-6342	347	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09626-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09626-5	PROPN
easat-6342	347	7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09626-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-021-09626-5	PROPN
easat-6342	347	8	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.10.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.10.001	PROPN
easat-6342	347	9	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2023.2286536	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2023.2286536	NOUN
easat-6342	347	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14014	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14014	NOUN
easat-6342	347	11	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444819000430	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0261444819000430	NUM
easat-6342	347	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.03.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2016.03.002	NOUN
easat-6342	347	13	1603	1603	NUM
easat-6342	347	14	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6342	347	15	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6342	347	16	science	science	NOUN
easat-6342	347	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	347	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	347	19	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6342	347	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	347	21	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6342	347	22	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	347	23	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6342	347	24	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	347	25	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	348	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	348	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	348	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	348	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	348	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	348	7	1591	1591	NUM
easat-6342	348	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	348	9	1603	1603	NUM
easat-6342	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	348	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	348	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6342	348	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	348	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6342	PROPN
easat-6342	348	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6342	348	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6342	348	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	348	18	the	the	DET
easat-6342	348	19	author	author	NOUN
easat-6342	348	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6342	348	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6342	348	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	348	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6342	349	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	349	2	15	15	NUM
easat-6342	349	3	]	]	X
easat-6342	349	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6342	349	5	dron	dron	PROPN
easat-6342	349	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	349	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6342	349	8	anderson	anderson	PROPN
easat-6342	349	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	349	10	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-6342	349	11	crowds	crowd	NOUN
easat-6342	349	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	349	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	349	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	349	15	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	349	16	media	medium	NOUN
easat-6342	349	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	350	1	canada	canada	PROPN
easat-6342	350	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	350	3	athabasca	athabasca	PROPN
easat-6342	350	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-6342	350	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-6342	350	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	350	7	2014	2014	NUM
easat-6342	350	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	351	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	351	2	16	16	NUM
easat-6342	351	3	]	]	X
easat-6342	351	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6342	351	5	benson	benson	PROPN
easat-6342	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	351	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6342	351	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	351	9	researching	research	VERB
easat-6342	351	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
easat-6342	351	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	351	12	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	351	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	351	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	352	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-6342	352	2	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-6342	352	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	352	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-6342	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	352	6	2011	2011	NUM
easat-6342	352	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	353	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	353	2	17	17	NUM
easat-6342	353	3	]	]	X
easat-6342	353	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6342	353	5	hampel	hampel	PROPN
easat-6342	353	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	353	7	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-6342	353	8	stickler	stickler	NOUN
easat-6342	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	353	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	353	11	the	the	DET
easat-6342	353	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-6342	353	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	353	14	videoconferencing	videoconferencing	NOUN
easat-6342	353	15	to	to	PART
easat-6342	353	16	support	support	VERB
easat-6342	353	17	multimodal	multimodal	NOUN
easat-6342	353	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	353	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	353	20	an	an	DET
easat-6342	353	21	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	353	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	353	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6342	353	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	353	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	353	26	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-6342	353	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	353	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	353	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	354	1	24	24	NUM
easat-6342	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	354	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	354	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	354	5	2	2	NUM
easat-6342	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	354	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	354	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	355	1	116	116	NUM
easat-6342	355	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	355	3	137	137	NUM
easat-6342	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	355	5	2012	2012	NUM
easat-6342	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s095834401200002x	https://doi.org/10.1017/s095834401200002x	PROPN
easat-6342	356	2	[	[	X
easat-6342	356	3	18	18	NUM
easat-6342	356	4	]	]	X
easat-6342	356	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6342	356	6	kress	kress	PROPN
easat-6342	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	356	8	multimodality	multimodality	NOUN
easat-6342	356	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	356	10	a	a	DET
easat-6342	356	11	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	356	12	semiotic	semiotic	ADJ
easat-6342	356	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	356	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	356	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-6342	356	16	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6342	356	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	357	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-6342	357	2	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-6342	357	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	357	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
easat-6342	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	357	6	2010	2010	NUM
easat-6342	357	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	358	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	358	2	19	19	NUM
easat-6342	358	3	]	]	X
easat-6342	358	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6342	358	5	stockwell	stockwell	PROPN
easat-6342	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	358	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	358	8	using	use	VERB
easat-6342	358	9	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-6342	358	10	phones	phone	NOUN
easat-6342	358	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	358	12	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-6342	358	13	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-6342	358	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	358	15	examining	examine	VERB
easat-6342	358	16	the	the	DET
easat-6342	358	17	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6342	358	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	358	19	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6342	358	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	358	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	358	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	358	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	358	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6342	358	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	358	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	358	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	358	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	359	1	14	14	NUM
easat-6342	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	359	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	359	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	359	5	2	2	NUM
easat-6342	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	359	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	359	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	360	1	95–110	95–110	NOUN
easat-6342	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	360	3	2010	2010	NUM
easat-6342	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	361	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.026	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.026	PROPN
easat-6342	362	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	362	2	20	20	NUM
easat-6342	362	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	362	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6342	362	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
easat-6342	362	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	362	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6342	362	8	reinders	reinders	PROPN
easat-6342	362	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	362	10	task	task	NOUN
easat-6342	362	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	362	12	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	362	13	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	362	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	362	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	362	16	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-6342	362	17	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	362	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	362	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	363	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-6342	363	2	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
easat-6342	363	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	363	4	continuum	continuum	ADJ
easat-6342	363	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	363	6	2010	2010	NUM
easat-6342	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	364	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	364	2	21	21	NUM
easat-6342	364	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	364	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6342	364	5	bozkurt	bozkurt	PROPN
easat-6342	364	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-6342	364	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-6342	364	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	364	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	364	11	a	a	DET
easat-6342	364	12	global	global	ADJ
easat-6342	364	13	outlook	outlook	NOUN
easat-6342	364	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	364	15	the	the	DET
easat-6342	364	16	interruption	interruption	NOUN
easat-6342	364	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	364	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	364	19	due	due	ADP
easat-6342	364	20	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	364	21	covid-19	covid-19	PROPN
easat-6342	364	22	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
easat-6342	364	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	364	24	navigating	navigate	VERB
easat-6342	364	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	364	26	a	a	DET
easat-6342	364	27	time	time	NOUN
easat-6342	364	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	364	29	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
easat-6342	364	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	364	31	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-6342	364	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	364	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	364	34	asian	asian	ADJ
easat-6342	364	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6342	364	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	364	37	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-6342	364	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	364	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	364	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	364	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	364	42	15	15	NUM
easat-6342	364	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	364	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	364	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	364	46	1	1	NUM
easat-6342	364	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	364	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	364	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	365	1	1	1	NUM
easat-6342	365	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	365	3	126	126	NUM
easat-6342	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	365	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6342	365	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	366	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	366	2	22	22	NUM
easat-6342	366	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	366	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6342	366	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6342	366	6	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
easat-6342	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	366	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	366	9	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	366	10	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6342	366	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-6342	366	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	366	13	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6342	366	14	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
easat-6342	366	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6342	366	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	366	17	interacting	interact	VERB
easat-6342	366	18	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	366	19	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-6342	366	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	366	21	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	366	22	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-6342	366	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	366	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	366	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	366	26	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-6342	366	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	366	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	366	29	open	open	ADJ
easat-6342	366	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	366	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	366	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	366	33	3	3	NUM
easat-6342	366	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	366	35	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6342	366	36	100068	100068	NUM
easat-6342	366	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	366	38	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6342	366	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	367	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2022.100068	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2022.100068	PROPN
easat-6342	368	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	368	2	23	23	NUM
easat-6342	368	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	368	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6342	368	5	balakrishnan	balakrishnan	PROPN
easat-6342	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	368	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	368	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-6342	368	9	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6342	368	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	368	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	368	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	368	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	368	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	368	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	368	16	advancing	advance	VERB
easat-6342	368	17	sdg4	sdg4	NOUN
easat-6342	368	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	368	19	a	a	DET
easat-6342	368	20	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-6342	368	21	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-6342	368	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	368	23	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6342	368	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6342	368	25	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6342	368	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	368	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	368	28	cogent	cogent	ADJ
easat-6342	368	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	368	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	368	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	368	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	368	33	10	10	NUM
easat-6342	368	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	368	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	368	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	368	37	1	1	NUM
easat-6342	368	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	368	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6342	368	40	2152347	2152347	NUM
easat-6342	368	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	368	42	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6342	368	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	368	44	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2299134	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2299134	PUNCT
easat-6342	369	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	369	2	24	24	NUM
easat-6342	369	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	369	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6342	369	5	dengel	dengel	NOUN
easat-6342	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	369	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	369	8	extended	extend	VERB
easat-6342	369	9	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-6342	369	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	369	11	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	369	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	369	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	369	14	a	a	DET
easat-6342	369	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	369	16	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	369	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	369	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	369	19	immersive	immersive	ADJ
easat-6342	369	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	369	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	369	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	369	23	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-6342	369	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	369	25	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-6342	369	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	369	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	369	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	369	29	14	14	NUM
easat-6342	369	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	369	31	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6342	369	32	1123662	1123662	NUM
easat-6342	369	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	369	34	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6342	369	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	370	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1109025	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1109025	PROPN
easat-6342	370	2	[	[	X
easat-6342	370	3	25	25	NUM
easat-6342	370	4	]	]	X
easat-6342	370	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-6342	370	6	babazade	babazade	PROPN
easat-6342	370	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	370	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	370	9	the	the	DET
easat-6342	370	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6342	370	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	370	12	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	370	13	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	370	14	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	370	15	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
easat-6342	370	16	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	370	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	370	18	second	second	ADJ
easat-6342	370	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	370	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	370	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	370	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	370	23	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6342	370	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	370	25	azerbaijan	azerbaijan	PROPN
easat-6342	370	26	language	language	PROPN
easat-6342	370	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	370	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	370	29	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6342	370	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	370	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	370	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	370	33	1	1	NUM
easat-6342	370	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	370	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	370	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	370	37	1	1	NUM
easat-6342	370	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	370	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	370	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	371	1	35	35	NUM
easat-6342	371	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	371	3	41	41	NUM
easat-6342	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	371	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6342	371	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	372	1	https://doi.org/10.69760/jales.2024.00103	https://doi.org/10.69760/jales.2024.00103	PROPN
easat-6342	372	2	[	[	X
easat-6342	372	3	26	26	NUM
easat-6342	372	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	372	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6342	372	6	krajcik	krajcik	PROPN
easat-6342	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	372	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	372	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	372	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	372	11	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6342	372	12	to	to	PART
easat-6342	372	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6342	372	14	access	access	NOUN
easat-6342	372	15	to	to	ADP
easat-6342	372	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	372	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6342	372	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	372	19	project	project	NOUN
easat-6342	372	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	372	21	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	372	22	science	science	NOUN
easat-6342	372	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	372	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	372	25	techtrends	techtrend	NOUN
easat-6342	372	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	372	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	372	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	372	29	67	67	NUM
easat-6342	372	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	372	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	372	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	373	1	123–134	123–134	NUM
easat-6342	373	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	373	3	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6342	373	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	374	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-024-00975-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-024-00975-w	PROPN
easat-6342	374	2	[	[	X
easat-6342	374	3	27	27	NUM
easat-6342	374	4	]	]	X
easat-6342	374	5	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-6342	374	6	viberg	viberg	PROPN
easat-6342	374	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	374	8	å	å	PROPN
easat-6342	374	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	374	10	grönlund	grönlund	NOUN
easat-6342	374	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	374	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	374	13	systematising	systematise	VERB
easat-6342	374	14	the	the	DET
easat-6342	374	15	field	field	NOUN
easat-6342	374	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	374	17	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-6342	374	18	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-6342	374	19	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	374	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	374	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	374	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	374	23	international	international	ADJ
easat-6342	374	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6342	374	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	374	26	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-6342	374	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	374	28	blended	blended	ADJ
easat-6342	374	29	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	374	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	374	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	374	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	374	33	5	5	NUM
easat-6342	374	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	374	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	374	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	374	37	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	374	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	374	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	374	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	375	1	72	72	NUM
easat-6342	375	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	375	3	90	90	NUM
easat-6342	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	375	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-6342	375	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	376	1	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijmbl.2013100105	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijmbl.2013100105	ADJ
easat-6342	376	2	[	[	X
easat-6342	376	3	28	28	NUM
easat-6342	376	4	]	]	X
easat-6342	376	5	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6342	376	6	li	li	PROPN
easat-6342	376	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	376	8	y.-j	y.-j	PROPN
easat-6342	376	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	377	1	lan	lan	PROPN
easat-6342	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	377	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	377	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	377	5	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	377	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	377	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	377	8	dll	dll	NOUN
easat-6342	377	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6342	377	10	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6342	377	11	from	from	ADP
easat-6342	377	12	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-6342	377	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	377	14	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-6342	377	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	377	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	377	17	the	the	DET
easat-6342	377	18	brain	brain	NOUN
easat-6342	377	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	377	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	377	21	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
easat-6342	377	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	377	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	377	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	377	25	cognition	cognition	NOUN
easat-6342	377	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	377	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	377	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	377	29	25	25	NUM
easat-6342	377	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	377	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	377	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	377	33	3	3	NUM
easat-6342	377	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	377	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	377	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	378	1	361	361	NUM
easat-6342	378	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	378	3	378	378	NUM
easat-6342	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	378	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6342	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	379	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728921000353	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728921000353	PRON
easat-6342	379	2	[	[	X
easat-6342	379	3	29	29	NUM
easat-6342	379	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	379	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6342	379	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6342	379	7	mcgrew	mcgrew	PROPN
easat-6342	379	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	379	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	379	10	the	the	DET
easat-6342	379	11	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6342	379	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	379	13	affective	affective	NOUN
easat-6342	379	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	379	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-6342	379	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-6342	379	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	379	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	379	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	379	20	camml	camml	NOUN
easat-6342	379	21	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6342	379	22	standing	stand	VERB
easat-6342	379	23	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	379	24	the	the	DET
easat-6342	379	25	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN
easat-6342	379	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	379	27	giants	giant	NOUN
easat-6342	379	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	379	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	379	30	canadian	canadian	ADJ
easat-6342	379	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6342	379	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	379	33	school	school	NOUN
easat-6342	379	34	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-6342	379	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	379	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	379	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	379	38	37	37	NUM
easat-6342	379	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	379	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	379	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	379	42	1	1	NUM
easat-6342	379	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	379	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	379	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	380	1	117	117	NUM
easat-6342	380	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	380	3	134	134	NUM
easat-6342	380	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	380	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6342	380	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	381	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735211054270	https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735211054270	PROPN
easat-6342	382	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	382	2	30	30	NUM
easat-6342	382	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	382	4	y.-t	y.-t	NOUN
easat-6342	382	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	383	1	sung	sung	PROPN
easat-6342	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	383	3	k.-e	k.-e	PROPN
easat-6342	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	384	1	chang	chang	PROPN
easat-6342	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	384	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	384	4	t.-c	t.-c	PROPN
easat-6342	384	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	385	1	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-6342	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	385	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	385	4	the	the	DET
easat-6342	385	5	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6342	385	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	385	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6342	385	8	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-6342	385	9	devices	device	NOUN
easat-6342	385	10	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	385	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6342	385	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	385	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	385	14	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	385	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	385	16	'	'	PART
easat-6342	385	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	385	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6342	385	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	385	20	a	a	DET
easat-6342	385	21	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-6342	385	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	385	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6342	385	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	385	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	385	26	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-6342	385	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	385	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	385	29	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-6342	385	30	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6342	385	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	385	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	385	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	385	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	385	35	94	94	NUM
easat-6342	385	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	385	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	385	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	386	1	252	252	NUM
easat-6342	386	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	386	3	275	275	NUM
easat-6342	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	386	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6342	386	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	387	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.008	NOUN
easat-6342	387	2	[	[	X
easat-6342	387	3	31	31	NUM
easat-6342	387	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	387	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6342	387	6	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-6342	387	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	387	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6342	387	9	vigil	vigil	PROPN
easat-6342	387	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	387	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	387	12	the	the	DET
easat-6342	387	13	net	net	ADJ
easat-6342	387	14	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-6342	387	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	387	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6342	387	17	natives	native	NOUN
easat-6342	387	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	387	19	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6342	387	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	387	21	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6342	387	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	387	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	387	24	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6342	387	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	387	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	387	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	387	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	387	29	62	62	NUM
easat-6342	387	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	387	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	387	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	387	33	1	1	NUM
easat-6342	387	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	387	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	387	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	388	1	1–20	1–20	NUM
easat-6342	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	388	3	2011	2011	NUM
easat-6342	388	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	389	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-010-9374-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-010-9374-0	NUM
easat-6342	390	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	390	2	32	32	NUM
easat-6342	390	3	]	]	X
easat-6342	390	4	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-6342	390	5	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
easat-6342	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	390	7	the	the	DET
easat-6342	390	8	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-6342	390	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	390	10	human	human	ADJ
easat-6342	390	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	390	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	390	13	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-6342	390	14	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	390	15	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6342	390	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	390	17	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	390	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	391	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-6342	391	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-6342	391	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	391	4	harvard	harvard	PROPN
easat-6342	391	5	university	university	PROPN
easat-6342	391	6	press	press	NOUN
easat-6342	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	391	8	1979	1979	NUM
easat-6342	391	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	392	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	392	2	33	33	NUM
easat-6342	392	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	392	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6342	392	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6342	392	6	collins	collins	PROPN
easat-6342	392	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-6342	392	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-6342	392	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	392	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	392	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	392	12	an	an	DET
easat-6342	392	13	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-6342	392	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-6342	392	15	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	392	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	392	17	long‐term	long‐term	NOUN
easat-6342	392	18	social	social	ADJ
easat-6342	392	19	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6342	392	20	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	392	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	392	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	392	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	392	24	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-6342	392	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	392	26	ecology	ecology	NOUN
easat-6342	392	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	392	28	the	the	DET
easat-6342	392	29	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	392	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	392	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	392	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	392	33	9	9	NUM
easat-6342	392	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	392	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	392	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	392	37	6	6	NUM
easat-6342	392	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	392	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	392	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	393	1	351	351	NUM
easat-6342	393	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	393	3	357	357	NUM
easat-6342	393	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	393	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-6342	393	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	394	1	https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.249	https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.249	PROPN
easat-6342	395	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	395	2	34	34	NUM
easat-6342	395	3	]	]	X
easat-6342	395	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6342	395	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-6342	395	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6342	395	7	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-6342	395	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	395	9	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6342	395	10	law	law	NOUN
easat-6342	395	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	395	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	395	13	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
easat-6342	395	14	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-6342	395	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	395	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6342	395	17	game	game	NOUN
easat-6342	395	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	395	19	based	base	VERB
easat-6342	395	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	395	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	395	22	an	an	DET
easat-6342	395	23	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	395	24	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	395	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	395	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	395	27	interactive	interactive	ADJ
easat-6342	395	28	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	395	29	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6342	395	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	395	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	395	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	396	1	24	24	NUM
easat-6342	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	396	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	396	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	396	5	6	6	NUM
easat-6342	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	396	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	396	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	396	9	1229–1247	1229–1247	NUM
easat-6342	396	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	396	11	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6342	396	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	397	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2014.964263	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2014.964263	VERB
easat-6342	398	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	398	2	35	35	NUM
easat-6342	398	3	]	]	X
easat-6342	398	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6342	398	5	suvorov	suvorov	PROPN
easat-6342	398	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	398	7	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6342	398	8	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6342	398	9	lowenthal	lowenthal	PROPN
easat-6342	398	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	398	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	398	12	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-6342	398	13	the	the	DET
easat-6342	398	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6342	398	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	398	16	automated	automate	VERB
easat-6342	398	17	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6342	398	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6342	398	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	398	20	a	a	DET
easat-6342	398	21	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-6342	398	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6342	398	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6342	398	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	398	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	398	26	language	language	NOUN
easat-6342	398	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	398	28	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6342	398	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	398	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	398	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	398	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	398	33	24	24	NUM
easat-6342	398	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	398	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	398	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	398	37	1	1	NUM
easat-6342	398	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	398	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	398	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	399	1	26–53	26–53	NUM
easat-6342	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	399	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6342	399	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	400	1	https://hdl.handle.net/10125/44711	https://hdl.handle.net/10125/44711	X
easat-6342	400	2	[	[	X
easat-6342	400	3	36	36	NUM
easat-6342	400	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	400	5	y.-c	y.-c	PROPN
easat-6342	400	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	401	1	hsu	hsu	PROPN
easat-6342	401	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	401	3	y.-h	y.-h	PROPN
easat-6342	401	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	402	1	ching	ching	PROPN
easat-6342	402	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	402	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	402	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-6342	402	5	app	app	NOUN
easat-6342	402	6	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	402	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	402	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6342	402	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	402	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	402	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	402	12	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6342	402	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6342	402	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6342	402	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	402	16	an	an	DET
easat-6342	402	17	online	online	ADJ
easat-6342	402	18	graduate	graduate	NOUN
easat-6342	402	19	course	course	NOUN
easat-6342	402	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	402	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	402	22	international	international	ADJ
easat-6342	402	23	review	review	NOUN
easat-6342	402	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	402	25	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	402	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	402	27	open	open	ADJ
easat-6342	402	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	402	29	distributed	distributed	ADJ
easat-6342	402	30	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	402	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	402	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	402	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	403	1	14	14	NUM
easat-6342	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	403	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	403	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	403	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	403	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	403	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	403	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	404	1	117	117	NUM
easat-6342	404	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	404	3	139	139	NUM
easat-6342	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	404	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-6342	404	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	405	1	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v14i4.1542	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v14i4.1542	NUM
easat-6342	406	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	406	2	37	37	NUM
easat-6342	406	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	406	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6342	406	5	lin	lin	PROPN
easat-6342	406	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	406	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6342	406	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6342	406	9	atkinson	atkinson	PROPN
easat-6342	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	406	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6342	406	12	christopherson	christopherson	PROPN
easat-6342	406	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	406	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6342	406	15	joseph	joseph	PROPN
easat-6342	406	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	406	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	406	18	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6342	406	19	harrison	harrison	PROPN
easat-6342	406	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	406	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	406	22	the	the	DET
easat-6342	406	23	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6342	406	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	406	25	animated	animate	VERB
easat-6342	406	26	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-6342	406	27	with	with	ADP
easat-6342	406	28	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
easat-6342	406	29	roles	role	NOUN
easat-6342	406	30	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	406	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-6342	406	32	'	'	PART
easat-6342	406	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6342	406	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	406	35	an	an	DET
easat-6342	406	36	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6342	406	37	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
easat-6342	406	38	system	system	NOUN
easat-6342	406	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	406	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	406	41	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	406	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	406	43	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	406	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	406	45	development	development	NOUN
easat-6342	406	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	406	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	406	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	406	49	60	60	NUM
easat-6342	406	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	406	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	406	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	406	53	2	2	NUM
easat-6342	406	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	406	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	406	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	407	1	203–233	203–233	NUM
easat-6342	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	407	3	2012	2012	NUM
easat-6342	407	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	408	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-011-9228-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-011-9228-z	PROPN
easat-6342	409	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	409	2	38	38	NUM
easat-6342	409	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	409	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6342	409	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6342	409	6	gruenewald	gruenewald	PROPN
easat-6342	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	409	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	409	9	the	the	DET
easat-6342	409	10	best	good	ADJ
easat-6342	409	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	409	12	both	both	DET
easat-6342	409	13	worlds	world	NOUN
easat-6342	409	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	409	15	a	a	DET
easat-6342	409	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6342	409	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6342	409	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	409	19	place	place	NOUN
easat-6342	409	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	409	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	409	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	409	23	researcher	researcher	NOUN
easat-6342	409	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	409	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	409	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	409	27	32	32	NUM
easat-6342	409	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	409	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	409	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	409	31	4	4	NUM
easat-6342	409	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	409	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	409	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	409	35	312	312	NUM
easat-6342	409	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	409	37	2003	2003	NUM
easat-6342	409	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	409	39	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x032004003	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x032004003	X
easat-6342	410	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	410	2	39	39	NUM
easat-6342	410	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	410	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6342	410	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6342	410	6	young	young	PROPN
easat-6342	410	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	410	8	an	an	DET
easat-6342	410	9	ecological	ecological	ADJ
easat-6342	410	10	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-6342	410	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	410	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6342	410	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-6342	410	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	410	15	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6342	410	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	410	17	thinking	think	VERB
easat-6342	410	18	by	by	ADP
easat-6342	410	19	perceiving	perceive	VERB
easat-6342	410	20	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6342	410	21	acting	act	VERB
easat-6342	410	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6342	410	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	411	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6342	411	2	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6342	411	3	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6342	411	4	jonassen	jonassen	PROPN
easat-6342	411	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	411	6	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-6342	411	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	411	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	411	10	handbook	handbook	NOUN
easat-6342	411	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6342	411	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	411	13	on	on	ADP
easat-6342	411	14	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6342	411	15	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6342	411	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	411	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	411	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	412	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-6342	412	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-6342	412	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	412	4	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
easat-6342	412	5	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
easat-6342	412	6	associates	associates	PROPN
easat-6342	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	412	8	2004	2004	NUM
easat-6342	412	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	413	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	413	2	40	40	NUM
easat-6342	413	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	413	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6342	413	5	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-6342	413	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	413	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6342	413	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6342	413	9	koehler	koehler	PROPN
easat-6342	413	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	413	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	413	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6342	413	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6342	413	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-6342	413	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6342	413	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	413	17	a	a	DET
easat-6342	413	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6342	413	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	413	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6342	413	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6342	413	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	413	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	413	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6342	413	25	college	college	PROPN
easat-6342	413	26	record	record	NOUN
easat-6342	413	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	413	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6342	413	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-6342	413	30	108	108	NUM
easat-6342	413	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	413	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-6342	413	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-6342	413	34	6	6	NUM
easat-6342	413	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	413	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6342	413	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	414	1	1017	1017	NUM
easat-6342	414	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6342	414	3	1054	1054	NUM
easat-6342	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	414	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-6342	414	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	415	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	X
easat-6342	416	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	416	2	41	41	NUM
easat-6342	416	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6342	416	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6342	416	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6342	416	6	puentedura	puentedura	PROPN
easat-6342	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	416	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-6342	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	416	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6342	416	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	416	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	416	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-6342	416	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	416	15	samr	samr	PROPN
easat-6342	416	16	model	model	PROPN
easat-6342	416	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	417	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-6342	417	2	states	states	PROPN
easat-6342	417	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	417	4	hippasus	hippasus	NOUN
easat-6342	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	417	6	2006	2006	NUM
easat-6342	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	418	1	[	[	X
easat-6342	418	2	42	42	NUM
easat-6342	418	3	]	]	X
easat-6342	418	4	society	society	NOUN
easat-6342	418	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6342	418	6	college	college	NOUN
easat-6342	418	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6342	418	8	university	university	NOUN
easat-6342	418	9	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6342	418	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6342	418	11	scup	scup	PROPN
easat-6342	418	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6342	418	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	418	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	418	15	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-6342	418	16	research	research	NOUN
easat-6342	418	17	silos	silo	NOUN
easat-6342	418	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	418	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6342	418	20	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-6342	418	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6342	418	22	https://www.scup.org/resource/bridging-research-silos/	https://www.scup.org/resource/bridging-research-silos/	PROPN
easat-6342	418	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6342	418	24	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6342	418	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6342	419	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s095834401200002x	https://doi.org/10.1017/s095834401200002x	PROPN
easat-6342	419	2	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.026	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.026	PROPN
easat-6342	419	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2022.100068	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2022.100068	NOUN
easat-6342	419	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2299134	https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2299134	PUNCT
easat-6342	420	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1109025	https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1109025	PROPN
easat-6342	420	2	https://doi.org/10.69760/jales.2024.00103	https://doi.org/10.69760/jales.2024.00103	PROPN
easat-6342	420	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-024-00975-w	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-024-00975-w	PROPN
easat-6342	420	4	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijmbl.2013100105	https://doi.org/10.4018/ijmbl.2013100105	VERB
easat-6342	420	5	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728921000353	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1366728921000353	NUM
easat-6342	420	6	https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735211054270	https://doi.org/10.1177/08295735211054270	NOUN
easat-6342	420	7	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.008	NOUN
easat-6342	420	8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-010-9374-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-010-9374-0	NOUN
easat-6342	420	9	https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.249	https://doi.org/10.18352/ijc.249	PROPN
easat-6342	421	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2014.964263	https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2014.964263	VERB
easat-6342	421	2	https://hdl.handle.net/10125/44711	https://hdl.handle.net/10125/44711	NOUN
easat-6342	421	3	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v14i4.1542	https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v14i4.1542	NUM
easat-6342	421	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-011-9228-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-011-9228-z	PROPN
easat-6342	421	5	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x032004003	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x032004003	PROPN
easat-6342	422	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	PROPN
easat-6342	422	2	https://www.scup.org/resource/bridging-research-silos/	https://www.scup.org/resource/bridging-research-silos/	PROPN