id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-6418	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6418	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6418	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-6418	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6418	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6418	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6418	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6418	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6418	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6418	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6418	2	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	2	7	1842	1842	NUM
easat-6418	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	2	9	1852	1852	NUM
easat-6418	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-6418	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6418	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6418	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-6418	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	PROPN
easat-6418	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-6418	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-6418	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6418	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6418	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6418	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-6418	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-6418	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6418	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6418	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6418	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-6418	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-6418	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	14	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	3	15	february	february	NOUN
easat-6418	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-6418	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	20	28	28	NUM
easat-6418	3	21	march	march	NOUN
easat-6418	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-6418	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	26	2	2	NUM
easat-6418	3	27	april	april	PROPN
easat-6418	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-6418	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	32	21	21	NUM
easat-6418	3	33	april	april	PROPN
easat-6418	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-6418	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	38	kouakou.deki@cervida-togo.org	kouakou.deki@cervida-togo.org	X
easat-6418	3	39	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	3	40	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	3	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	3	42	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	3	43	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	3	44	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	3	45	greater	great	ADJ
easat-6418	3	46	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	3	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	48	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	3	49	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	3	50	kouakou	kouakou	PROPN
easat-6418	3	51	tehua	tehua	PROPN
easat-6418	3	52	pierre	pierre	PROPN
easat-6418	3	53	deki1	deki1	PROPN
easat-6418	3	54	*	*	PROPN
easat-6418	3	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	56	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6418	3	57	bénoît	bénoît	PROPN
easat-6418	3	58	danvide2	danvide2	PROPN
easat-6418	3	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	60	kossiwa	kossiwa	PROPN
easat-6418	3	61	zinsou	zinsou	PROPN
easat-6418	3	62	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	63	klassou3	klassou3	PROPN
easat-6418	3	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	3	65	juan	juan	PROPN
easat-6418	3	66	carlos	carlos	PROPN
easat-6418	3	67	maroto	maroto	PROPN
easat-6418	3	68	martos4	martos4	PROPN
easat-6418	4	1	1cervida	1cervida	NUM
easat-6418	4	2	-dounedon	-dounedon	PROPN
easat-6418	4	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	4	4	university	university	NOUN
easat-6418	4	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	4	6	lomé	lomé	NOUN
easat-6418	4	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	4	9	togo	togo	PROPN
easat-6418	4	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	4	11	kouakou.deki@cervida-togo.org	kouakou.deki@cervida-togo.org	X
easat-6418	4	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	4	13	k.t.p.d	k.t.p.d	PROPN
easat-6418	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	4	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	5	1	2eamau	2eamau	NUM
easat-6418	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	5	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	5	4	togo	togo	PROPN
easat-6418	5	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	5	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	5	7	danvide.benoit@eamau.org	danvide.benoit@eamau.org	PROPN
easat-6418	5	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	5	9	t.b.d	t.b.d	NOUN
easat-6418	5	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	5	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	6	1	3cervida	3cervida	NUM
easat-6418	6	2	-dounedon	-dounedon	NOUN
easat-6418	6	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	6	4	university	university	NOUN
easat-6418	6	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	6	6	lomé	lomé	NOUN
easat-6418	6	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	6	9	togo	togo	PROPN
easat-6418	6	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	6	11	kzinsou@univ-lome.tg	kzinsou@univ-lome.tg	NOUN
easat-6418	6	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	6	13	e.z.k	e.z.k	NOUN
easat-6418	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	6	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	7	1	4university	4university	NOUN
easat-6418	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	7	3	granada	granada	PROPN
easat-6418	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	7	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	7	6	spain	spain	PROPN
easat-6418	7	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	7	9	jcmaroto@ugr.es	jcmaroto@ugr.es	PROPN
easat-6418	7	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	7	11	j.c.m.m	j.c.m.m	PROPN
easat-6418	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	7	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	8	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-6418	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	8	3	african	african	ADJ
easat-6418	8	4	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	8	5	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	8	6	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-6418	8	7	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	8	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	8	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	9	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	9	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	9	3	results	result	VERB
easat-6418	9	4	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	9	5	both	both	DET
easat-6418	9	6	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-6418	9	7	movements	movement	NOUN
easat-6418	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	9	9	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-6418	9	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	10	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	10	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	10	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	10	4	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	10	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	10	6	a	a	DET
easat-6418	10	7	prime	prime	ADJ
easat-6418	10	8	migration	migration	NOUN
easat-6418	10	9	hub	hub	NOUN
easat-6418	10	10	given	give	VERB
easat-6418	10	11	the	the	DET
easat-6418	10	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	10	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6418	10	14	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	10	15	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6418	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	11	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	11	2	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	11	3	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	11	4	generates	generate	VERB
easat-6418	11	5	a	a	DET
easat-6418	11	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6418	11	7	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	11	8	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	11	9	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	11	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	11	11	the	the	DET
easat-6418	11	12	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	11	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	12	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-6418	12	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	12	4	this	this	DET
easat-6418	12	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-6418	12	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	12	7	to	to	PART
easat-6418	12	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-6418	12	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	12	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-6418	12	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	12	12	accessing	access	VERB
easat-6418	12	13	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	12	14	resulting	result	VERB
easat-6418	12	15	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	12	16	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	12	17	's	's	PART
easat-6418	12	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	12	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6418	12	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	13	1	using	use	VERB
easat-6418	13	2	a	a	DET
easat-6418	13	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6418	13	4	that	that	PRON
easat-6418	13	5	combines	combine	VERB
easat-6418	13	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-6418	13	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	13	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-6418	13	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-6418	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	13	11	we	we	PRON
easat-6418	13	12	interviewed	interview	VERB
easat-6418	13	13	200	200	NUM
easat-6418	13	14	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	13	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	13	16	50	50	NUM
easat-6418	13	17	real	real	ADJ
easat-6418	13	18	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-6418	13	19	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-6418	13	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	13	21	four	four	NUM
easat-6418	13	22	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-6418	13	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	13	24	greater	great	ADJ
easat-6418	13	25	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	14	1	we	we	PRON
easat-6418	14	2	found	find	VERB
easat-6418	14	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-6418	14	5	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	14	6	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-6418	14	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	14	8	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	14	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	14	10	lower	low	ADJ
easat-6418	14	11	than	than	ADP
easat-6418	14	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	14	13	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	14	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	15	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6418	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	15	3	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	15	4	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	15	5	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-6418	15	6	speculation	speculation	NOUN
easat-6418	15	7	over	over	ADP
easat-6418	15	8	the	the	DET
easat-6418	15	9	years	year	NOUN
easat-6418	15	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	15	11	homeowners	homeowner	NOUN
easat-6418	15	12	also	also	ADV
easat-6418	15	13	impose	impose	VERB
easat-6418	15	14	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-6418	15	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6418	15	16	that	that	PRON
easat-6418	15	17	limit	limit	VERB
easat-6418	15	18	access	access	NOUN
easat-6418	15	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	15	20	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	15	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	15	22	the	the	DET
easat-6418	15	23	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	16	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	16	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6418	16	3	involves	involve	VERB
easat-6418	16	4	actions	action	NOUN
easat-6418	16	5	to	to	PART
easat-6418	16	6	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6418	16	7	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	16	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6418	16	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	16	10	greater	great	ADJ
easat-6418	16	11	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	16	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	17	1	first	first	ADV
easat-6418	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	17	3	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	17	4	a	a	DET
easat-6418	17	5	political	political	ADJ
easat-6418	17	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-6418	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	17	8	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	17	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	17	10	up	up	ADP
easat-6418	17	11	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	17	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	17	13	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	17	14	to	to	PART
easat-6418	17	15	see	see	VERB
easat-6418	17	16	its	its	PRON
easat-6418	17	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-6418	17	18	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	17	19	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6418	17	20	through	through	ADP
easat-6418	17	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	17	22	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-6418	17	23	to	to	PART
easat-6418	17	24	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-6418	17	25	unfinished	unfinished	ADJ
easat-6418	17	26	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6418	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	18	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	18	2	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	18	3	can	can	AUX
easat-6418	18	4	also	also	ADV
easat-6418	18	5	make	make	VERB
easat-6418	18	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	18	7	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	18	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	18	9	building	building	NOUN
easat-6418	18	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-6418	18	11	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-6418	18	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	18	13	middleincome	middleincome	NOUN
easat-6418	18	14	populations	population	NOUN
easat-6418	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	19	1	granting	grant	VERB
easat-6418	19	2	lease	lease	NOUN
easat-6418	19	3	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-6418	19	4	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	19	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	19	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	19	7	can	can	AUX
easat-6418	19	8	help	help	VERB
easat-6418	19	9	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
easat-6418	19	10	this	this	DET
easat-6418	19	11	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-6418	19	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	20	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	20	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	20	3	also	also	ADV
easat-6418	20	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6418	20	5	to	to	PART
easat-6418	20	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-6418	20	7	donors	donor	NOUN
easat-6418	20	8	to	to	PART
easat-6418	20	9	invest	invest	VERB
easat-6418	20	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	20	11	the	the	DET
easat-6418	20	12	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	20	14	which	which	PRON
easat-6418	20	15	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	20	16	another	another	DET
easat-6418	20	17	action	action	NOUN
easat-6418	20	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	20	19	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	20	20	should	should	AUX
easat-6418	20	21	consider	consider	VERB
easat-6418	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	21	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-6418	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	21	3	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	21	5	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	21	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	21	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	21	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	22	1	1	1	X
easat-6418	22	2	.	.	X
easat-6418	22	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-6418	22	4	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	22	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	22	6	a	a	DET
easat-6418	22	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-6418	22	8	that	that	PRON
easat-6418	22	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	22	10	gaining	gain	VERB
easat-6418	22	11	momentum	momentum	NOUN
easat-6418	22	12	around	around	ADP
easat-6418	22	13	the	the	DET
easat-6418	22	14	world	world	NOUN
easat-6418	22	15	today	today	NOUN
easat-6418	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	22	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6418	22	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	22	19	the	the	DET
easat-6418	22	20	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6418	22	21	world	world	NOUN
easat-6418	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	23	1	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-6418	23	2	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6418	23	3	developed	developed	ADJ
easat-6418	23	4	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6418	23	5	have	have	AUX
easat-6418	23	6	practically	practically	ADV
easat-6418	23	7	reached	reach	VERB
easat-6418	23	8	the	the	DET
easat-6418	23	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
easat-6418	23	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	23	11	70	70	NUM
easat-6418	23	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	23	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6418	23	14	even	even	ADV
easat-6418	23	15	90	90	NUM
easat-6418	23	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	23	17	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	23	18	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	23	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	24	1	these	these	PRON
easat-6418	24	2	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	24	3	highly	highly	ADV
easat-6418	24	4	urbanized	urbanized	ADJ
easat-6418	24	5	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6418	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	24	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	24	8	the	the	DET
easat-6418	24	9	territories	territory	NOUN
easat-6418	24	10	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	24	11	under	under	ADP
easat-6418	24	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	24	13	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-6418	24	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	25	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	25	2	these	these	DET
easat-6418	25	3	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6418	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	25	5	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	25	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	25	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	25	8	long	long	ADV
easat-6418	25	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	25	10	standing	stand	VERB
easat-6418	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	25	12	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	25	13	given	give	VERB
easat-6418	25	14	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-6418	25	15	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	25	16	large	large	ADJ
easat-6418	25	17	metropolises	metropolis	NOUN
easat-6418	25	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-6418	25	19	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	25	20	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-6418	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	25	22	london	london	PROPN
easat-6418	25	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	25	24	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
easat-6418	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	25	26	rome	rome	PROPN
easat-6418	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	25	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	25	29	athens	athens	PROPN
easat-6418	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	26	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	26	2	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-6418	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	26	4	this	this	DET
easat-6418	26	5	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	26	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	26	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	26	8	74	74	NUM
easat-6418	26	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	26	10	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	26	11	81	81	NUM
easat-6418	26	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	26	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	26	14	north	north	PROPN
easat-6418	26	15	america	america	PROPN
easat-6418	26	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	26	17	73	73	NUM
easat-6418	26	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	26	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	26	20	oceania	oceania	PROPN
easat-6418	27	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	27	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6418	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	27	4	2	2	NUM
easat-6418	27	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	27	7	50	50	NUM
easat-6418	27	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	27	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	27	10	china	china	PROPN
easat-6418	27	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	28	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	28	2	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	28	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	28	4	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-6418	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	28	6	this	this	DET
easat-6418	28	7	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	28	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	28	9	below	below	ADP
easat-6418	28	10	average	average	ADJ
easat-6418	28	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	28	13	according	accord	VERB
easat-6418	28	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	28	15	veron	veron	PROPN
easat-6418	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	28	17	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	28	18	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	28	19	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-6418	28	20	at	at	ADP
easat-6418	28	21	41	41	NUM
easat-6418	28	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	29	1	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	29	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	29	3	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-6418	29	4	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	29	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	29	6	two	two	NUM
easat-6418	29	7	least	least	ADJ
easat-6418	29	8	developed	develop	VERB
easat-6418	29	9	continents	continent	NOUN
easat-6418	29	10	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	29	11	major	major	ADJ
easat-6418	29	12	social	social	ADJ
easat-6418	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	29	14	political	political	ADJ
easat-6418	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	29	17	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	29	18	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-6418	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	30	1	these	these	PRON
easat-6418	30	2	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	30	3	also	also	ADV
easat-6418	30	4	the	the	DET
easat-6418	30	5	places	place	NOUN
easat-6418	30	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6418	30	7	the	the	DET
easat-6418	30	8	highest	high	ADJ
easat-6418	30	9	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	30	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	30	11	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	30	12	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	30	13	recorded	record	VERB
easat-6418	30	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	30	15	the	the	DET
easat-6418	30	16	world	world	NOUN
easat-6418	30	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	30	18	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-6418	30	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	30	20	according	accord	VERB
easat-6418	30	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	30	22	the	the	DET
easat-6418	30	23	united	united	PROPN
easat-6418	30	24	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-6418	30	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	30	26	un	un	PROPN
easat-6418	30	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	30	28	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6418	30	29	the	the	DET
easat-6418	30	30	average	average	NOUN
easat-6418	30	31	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	30	32	0.47	0.47	NUM
easat-6418	30	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	30	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	30	35	developed	develop	VERB
easat-6418	30	36	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6418	30	37	[	[	X
easat-6418	30	38	3	3	NUM
easat-6418	30	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	30	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	31	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	31	2	a	a	DET
easat-6418	31	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-6418	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	31	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	31	6	global	global	ADJ
easat-6418	31	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	31	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	31	9	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	31	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	31	11	growing	grow	VERB
easat-6418	31	12	very	very	ADV
easat-6418	31	13	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-6418	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	31	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6418	31	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	31	17	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	31	18	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	31	19	the	the	DET
easat-6418	31	20	decline	decline	NOUN
easat-6418	31	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	31	22	mortality	mortality	NOUN
easat-6418	31	23	due	due	ADP
easat-6418	31	24	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	31	25	the	the	DET
easat-6418	31	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6418	31	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	31	28	the	the	DET
easat-6418	31	29	living	living	NOUN
easat-6418	31	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6418	31	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	31	32	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6418	31	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	31	34	the	the	DET
easat-6418	31	35	populations	population	NOUN
easat-6418	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	32	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-6418	32	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	32	3	bonnet	bonnet	NOUN
easat-6418	32	4	[	[	NOUN
easat-6418	32	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	32	6	]	]	X
easat-6418	32	7	late	late	ADV
easat-6418	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	32	9	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6418	32	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-6418	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	32	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	32	13	strongest	strong	ADJ
easat-6418	32	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	32	15	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	32	16	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	32	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	32	18	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	32	20	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6418	32	21	the	the	DET
easat-6418	32	22	continent	continent	NOUN
easat-6418	32	23	remains	remain	VERB
easat-6418	32	24	still	still	ADV
easat-6418	32	25	poorly	poorly	ADV
easat-6418	32	26	urbanized	urbanized	ADJ
easat-6418	32	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	33	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	33	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-6418	33	3	consists	consist	VERB
easat-6418	33	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	33	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	33	6	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-6418	33	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	33	8	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	33	9	which	which	PRON
easat-6418	33	10	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	33	11	the	the	DET
easat-6418	33	12	places	place	NOUN
easat-6418	33	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	33	14	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-6418	33	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	33	16	populations	population	NOUN
easat-6418	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	33	18	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-6418	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	33	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6418	33	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	33	22	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	34	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	34	2	constitutes	constitute	VERB
easat-6418	34	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	34	4	place	place	NOUN
easat-6418	34	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6418	34	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	34	7	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6418	34	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	34	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	34	10	populations	population	NOUN
easat-6418	34	11	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	34	12	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
easat-6418	34	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	34	14	all	all	DET
easat-6418	34	15	forms	form	NOUN
easat-6418	34	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	35	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	35	2	creates	create	VERB
easat-6418	35	3	value	value	NOUN
easat-6418	35	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	35	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	35	6	a	a	DET
easat-6418	35	7	source	source	NOUN
easat-6418	35	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	35	9	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-6418	35	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	36	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	36	2	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-6418	36	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	36	4	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
easat-6418	36	5	at	at	ADP
easat-6418	36	6	all	all	DET
easat-6418	36	7	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6418	36	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	36	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-6418	36	10	life	life	NOUN
easat-6418	36	11	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6418	36	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	36	13	the	the	DET
easat-6418	36	14	field	field	NOUN
easat-6418	36	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	36	16	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	37	1	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	37	2	the	the	DET
easat-6418	37	3	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-6418	37	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	37	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6418	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	37	7	the	the	DET
easat-6418	37	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	37	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	37	10	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	37	11	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	37	12	had	have	VERB
easat-6418	37	13	an	an	DET
easat-6418	37	14	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
easat-6418	37	15	expansion	expansion	NOUN
easat-6418	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	38	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	38	2	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-6418	38	3	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6418	38	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	38	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	38	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	38	7	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	38	8	will	will	AUX
easat-6418	38	9	lead	lead	VERB
easat-6418	38	10	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	38	11	a	a	DET
easat-6418	38	12	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	38	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	38	14	1843	1843	NUM
easat-6418	38	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6418	38	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6418	38	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-6418	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	38	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6418	38	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6418	38	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	38	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6418	38	23	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	38	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6418	38	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6418	38	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	39	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	39	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6418	39	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6418	39	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	39	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6418	39	7	1842	1842	NUM
easat-6418	39	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	39	9	1852	1852	NUM
easat-6418	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	39	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	39	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6418	39	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	39	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	PROPN
easat-6418	39	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6418	39	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	39	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	39	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	39	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	39	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	39	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6418	39	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6418	39	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6418	39	24	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	39	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	40	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	40	2	this	this	DET
easat-6418	40	3	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6418	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	40	5	every	every	DET
easat-6418	40	6	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	40	7	aims	aim	VERB
easat-6418	40	8	to	to	PART
easat-6418	40	9	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
easat-6418	40	10	its	its	PRON
easat-6418	40	11	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	40	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	40	13	investing	invest	VERB
easat-6418	40	14	heavily	heavily	ADV
easat-6418	40	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	40	16	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	40	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	41	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6418	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	41	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	41	4	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	41	5	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-6418	41	6	remains	remain	VERB
easat-6418	41	7	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6418	41	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	42	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	42	2	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6418	42	3	that	that	PRON
easat-6418	42	4	make	make	VERB
easat-6418	42	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-6418	42	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	42	7	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	42	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-6418	42	9	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	42	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6418	42	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	42	12	differ	differ	VERB
easat-6418	42	13	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	42	14	one	one	NUM
easat-6418	42	15	country	country	NOUN
easat-6418	42	16	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	42	17	another	another	PRON
easat-6418	42	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	43	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6418	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	43	3	having	having	AUX
easat-6418	43	4	undergone	undergo	VERB
easat-6418	43	5	their	their	PRON
easat-6418	43	6	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	43	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-6418	43	8	during	during	ADP
easat-6418	43	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	43	10	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-6418	43	11	period	period	NOUN
easat-6418	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	43	13	african	african	ADJ
easat-6418	43	14	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	43	15	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	43	16	the	the	DET
easat-6418	43	17	most	most	ADV
easat-6418	43	18	affected	affect	VERB
easat-6418	43	19	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	43	20	this	this	DET
easat-6418	43	21	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-6418	43	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	44	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6418	44	2	then	then	ADV
easat-6418	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	44	4	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	44	5	have	have	AUX
easat-6418	44	6	been	be	AUX
easat-6418	44	7	born	bear	VERB
easat-6418	44	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	44	9	a	a	DET
easat-6418	44	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-6418	44	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	44	12	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
easat-6418	44	13	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	44	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	45	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	45	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	45	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	45	4	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	45	5	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
easat-6418	45	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	45	7	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	45	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	45	9	constantly	constantly	ADV
easat-6418	45	10	growing	grow	VERB
easat-6418	45	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	46	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	46	2	exponential	exponential	ADJ
easat-6418	46	3	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6418	46	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	46	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	46	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	46	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	46	8	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	46	9	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
easat-6418	46	10	rhymes	rhyme	VERB
easat-6418	46	11	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	46	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	46	13	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6418	46	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	46	15	the	the	DET
easat-6418	46	16	size	size	NOUN
easat-6418	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	46	18	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	46	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	46	20	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	47	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	47	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-6418	47	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	47	4	this	this	DET
easat-6418	47	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6418	47	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	47	7	to	to	PART
easat-6418	47	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-6418	47	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	47	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-6418	47	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	47	12	accessing	access	VERB
easat-6418	47	13	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	47	14	resulting	result	VERB
easat-6418	47	15	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	47	16	the	the	DET
easat-6418	47	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	47	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	47	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	47	20	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	47	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	48	1	2	2	X
easat-6418	48	2	.	.	X
easat-6418	48	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6418	48	4	review	review	VERB
easat-6418	48	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	48	6	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6418	48	7	review	review	NOUN
easat-6418	48	8	examines	examine	VERB
easat-6418	48	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	48	10	link	link	NOUN
easat-6418	48	11	between	between	ADP
easat-6418	48	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	48	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	48	15	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	48	16	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	49	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	49	2	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	49	3	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	49	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	49	5	proving	prove	VERB
easat-6418	49	6	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-6418	49	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	50	1	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	50	2	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	50	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	50	4	continent	continent	NOUN
easat-6418	50	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	50	6	which	which	PRON
easat-6418	50	7	began	begin	VERB
easat-6418	50	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-6418	50	9	during	during	ADP
easat-6418	50	10	the	the	DET
easat-6418	50	11	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-6418	50	12	period	period	NOUN
easat-6418	50	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	50	14	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
easat-6418	50	15	after	after	ADP
easat-6418	50	16	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-6418	50	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	51	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	51	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6418	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	51	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-6418	51	5	capitals	capital	NOUN
easat-6418	51	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	51	7	which	which	PRON
easat-6418	51	8	were	be	AUX
easat-6418	51	9	once	once	ADV
easat-6418	51	10	small	small	ADJ
easat-6418	51	11	towns	town	NOUN
easat-6418	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	51	13	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-6418	51	14	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-6418	51	15	after	after	ADP
easat-6418	51	16	1960	1960	NUM
easat-6418	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	51	18	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	51	19	now	now	ADV
easat-6418	51	20	metropolises	metropolis	NOUN
easat-6418	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	52	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6418	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	52	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	52	4	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
easat-6418	52	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	52	6	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	52	7	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	52	8	the	the	DET
easat-6418	52	9	continent	continent	NOUN
easat-6418	52	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	52	11	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
easat-6418	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	53	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6418	53	2	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	53	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	53	4	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	53	5	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-6418	53	6	later	later	ADV
easat-6418	53	7	than	than	ADP
easat-6418	53	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	53	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-6418	53	10	continents	continent	NOUN
easat-6418	53	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	53	12	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	53	13	was	be	AUX
easat-6418	53	14	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-6418	53	15	faster	fast	ADV
easat-6418	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	53	17	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	53	18	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	53	19	averaging	average	VERB
easat-6418	53	20	more	more	ADJ
easat-6418	53	21	than	than	ADP
easat-6418	53	22	5	5	NUM
easat-6418	53	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	53	24	per	per	ADP
easat-6418	53	25	year	year	NOUN
easat-6418	53	26	between	between	ADP
easat-6418	53	27	1960	1960	NUM
easat-6418	53	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	53	29	1990	1990	NUM
easat-6418	53	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	53	31	compared	compare	VERB
easat-6418	53	32	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	53	33	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-6418	53	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	53	35	per	per	ADP
easat-6418	53	36	year	year	NOUN
easat-6418	53	37	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	53	38	asia	asia	PROPN
easat-6418	53	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	53	40	3.7	3.7	NUM
easat-6418	53	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	53	42	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	53	43	latin	latin	PROPN
easat-6418	53	44	america	america	PROPN
easat-6418	53	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	54	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	54	2	2030	2030	NUM
easat-6418	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	54	4	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	54	6	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6418	54	7	large	large	ADJ
easat-6418	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	54	9	small	small	ADJ
easat-6418	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	54	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	54	12	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6418	54	13	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6418	54	14	will	will	AUX
easat-6418	54	15	house	house	VERB
easat-6418	54	16	80	80	NUM
easat-6418	54	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	54	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	54	19	the	the	DET
easat-6418	54	20	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	54	21	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	54	24	the	the	DET
easat-6418	54	25	african	african	ADJ
easat-6418	54	26	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	54	27	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	54	28	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	54	29	expected	expect	VERB
easat-6418	54	30	to	to	PART
easat-6418	54	31	double	double	VERB
easat-6418	54	32	between	between	ADP
easat-6418	54	33	2000	2000	NUM
easat-6418	54	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	54	35	2030	2030	NUM
easat-6418	55	1	united	united	PROPN
easat-6418	55	2	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-6418	55	3	population	population	PROPN
easat-6418	55	4	fund	fund	PROPN
easat-6418	55	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	55	6	unfpa	unfpa	PROPN
easat-6418	55	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	56	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	56	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6418	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	56	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	57	1	dziwonou	dziwonou	NOUN
easat-6418	58	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	58	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6418	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	58	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	58	5	an	an	DET
easat-6418	58	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6418	58	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	58	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	58	9	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	58	11	land	land	NOUN
easat-6418	58	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6418	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	58	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-6418	58	15	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	58	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	58	17	2000	2000	NUM
easat-6418	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	58	19	the	the	DET
easat-6418	58	20	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	58	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	58	22	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	58	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	58	24	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	58	25	was	be	AUX
easat-6418	58	26	already	already	ADV
easat-6418	58	27	at	at	ADP
easat-6418	58	28	a	a	DET
easat-6418	58	29	record	record	NOUN
easat-6418	58	30	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	58	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	58	32	5	5	NUM
easat-6418	58	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	59	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-6418	59	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	59	3	him	he	PRON
easat-6418	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	59	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6418	59	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	59	7	region	region	NOUN
easat-6418	59	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	59	9	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-6418	59	10	black	black	PROPN
easat-6418	59	11	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	59	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	59	13	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	59	14	entering	enter	VERB
easat-6418	59	15	an	an	DET
easat-6418	59	16	extremely	extremely	ADV
easat-6418	59	17	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-6418	59	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-6418	59	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	59	20	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	59	21	characterized	characterize	VERB
easat-6418	59	22	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	59	23	a	a	DET
easat-6418	59	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-6418	59	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	59	26	structuring	structuring	NOUN
easat-6418	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	59	28	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	59	29	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	59	30	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	59	31	the	the	DET
easat-6418	59	32	benefit	benefit	NOUN
easat-6418	59	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	59	34	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6418	59	35	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	59	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6418	60	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6418	60	2	their	their	PRON
easat-6418	60	3	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-6418	60	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	60	6	african	african	ADJ
easat-6418	60	7	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	60	8	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	60	9	just	just	ADV
easat-6418	60	10	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	60	11	affected	affect	VERB
easat-6418	60	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	60	13	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	60	14	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
easat-6418	60	15	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	60	16	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	60	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	60	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	60	19	north	north	NOUN
easat-6418	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	61	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	61	2	the	the	DET
easat-6418	61	3	very	very	ADJ
easat-6418	61	4	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-6418	61	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	61	6	their	their	PRON
easat-6418	61	7	very	very	ADV
easat-6418	61	8	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-6418	61	9	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	61	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	61	12	these	these	DET
easat-6418	61	13	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	61	14	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	61	15	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-6418	61	16	impressive	impressive	ADJ
easat-6418	61	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-6418	61	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	62	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6418	62	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	62	3	what	what	PRON
easat-6418	62	4	leads	lead	VERB
easat-6418	62	5	[	[	X
easat-6418	62	6	7	7	NUM
easat-6418	62	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	62	8	to	to	PART
easat-6418	62	9	describe	describe	VERB
easat-6418	62	10	the	the	DET
easat-6418	62	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6418	62	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	62	13	west	west	ADJ
easat-6418	62	14	african	african	ADJ
easat-6418	62	15	capitals	capital	NOUN
easat-6418	62	16	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	62	17	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6418	62	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	62	19	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-6418	62	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	62	21	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-6418	62	22	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6418	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	63	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-6418	63	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	63	3	him	he	PRON
easat-6418	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	63	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6418	63	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	63	7	excess	excess	ADJ
easat-6418	63	8	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	63	9	that	that	PRON
easat-6418	63	10	no	no	ADV
easat-6418	63	11	longer	long	ADV
easat-6418	63	12	finds	find	VERB
easat-6418	63	13	good	good	ADJ
easat-6418	63	14	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	63	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6418	63	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	63	17	the	the	DET
easat-6418	63	18	official	official	ADJ
easat-6418	63	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6418	63	20	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-6418	63	21	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	63	22	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	63	23	pouring	pour	VERB
easat-6418	63	24	daily	daily	ADV
easat-6418	63	25	into	into	ADP
easat-6418	63	26	the	the	DET
easat-6418	63	27	peripheries	periphery	NOUN
easat-6418	63	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	63	29	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6418	63	30	leading	lead	VERB
easat-6418	63	31	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	63	32	the	the	DET
easat-6418	63	33	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-6418	63	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	63	35	peri	peri	NOUN
easat-6418	63	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	63	37	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	63	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	63	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6418	64	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	64	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-6418	64	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	64	4	peri	peri	NOUN
easat-6418	64	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	64	6	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	64	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	64	8	today	today	NOUN
easat-6418	64	9	affects	affect	VERB
easat-6418	64	10	all	all	DET
easat-6418	64	11	the	the	DET
easat-6418	64	12	agglomerations	agglomeration	NOUN
easat-6418	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	64	14	metropolises	metropolis	NOUN
easat-6418	64	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	64	16	the	the	DET
easat-6418	64	17	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6418	64	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	64	19	the	the	DET
easat-6418	64	20	south	south	NOUN
easat-6418	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	64	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6418	64	23	those	those	PRON
easat-6418	64	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	64	25	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-6418	64	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-6418	64	27	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-6418	64	28	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	65	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	65	2	8	8	NUM
easat-6418	65	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	65	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	66	1	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	66	2	development	development	PROPN
easat-6418	66	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	66	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	66	6	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	66	7	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	66	9	a	a	DET
easat-6418	66	10	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-6418	66	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	66	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	66	13	20th	20th	ADJ
easat-6418	66	14	century	century	NOUN
easat-6418	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	67	1	current	current	ADJ
easat-6418	67	2	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	67	3	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	67	4	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-6418	67	5	creations	creation	NOUN
easat-6418	67	6	that	that	PRON
easat-6418	67	7	responded	respond	VERB
easat-6418	67	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	67	9	a	a	DET
easat-6418	67	10	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-6418	67	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	67	12	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6418	67	13	occupation	occupation	NOUN
easat-6418	67	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	67	15	the	the	DET
easat-6418	67	16	territory	territory	NOUN
easat-6418	67	17	under	under	ADP
easat-6418	67	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	67	19	control	control	NOUN
easat-6418	67	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	67	21	military	military	ADJ
easat-6418	67	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	67	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-6418	67	24	posts	post	NOUN
easat-6418	67	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	67	26	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	67	27	the	the	DET
easat-6418	67	28	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6418	67	29	created	create	VERB
easat-6418	67	30	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	67	31	the	the	DET
easat-6418	67	32	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	67	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	67	34	the	the	DET
easat-6418	67	35	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-6418	67	36	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-6418	67	37	according	accord	VERB
easat-6418	67	38	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	67	39	cotten	cotten	NOUN
easat-6418	67	40	[	[	PUNCT
easat-6418	67	41	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	67	42	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	67	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	68	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	68	2	haeringer	haeringer	NOUN
easat-6418	68	3	[	[	X
easat-6418	68	4	10	10	NUM
easat-6418	68	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	68	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	68	7	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	68	8	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6418	68	9	derives	derive	VERB
easat-6418	68	10	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	68	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-6418	68	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
easat-6418	68	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	68	14	the	the	DET
easat-6418	68	15	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	68	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	68	17	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	69	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-6418	69	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	69	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	69	4	author	author	NOUN
easat-6418	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	69	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	69	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	69	8	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	69	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	69	10	the	the	DET
easat-6418	69	11	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	69	12	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	69	13	was	be	AUX
easat-6418	69	14	10	10	NUM
easat-6418	69	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	69	16	per	per	ADP
easat-6418	69	17	year	year	NOUN
easat-6418	69	18	before	before	ADP
easat-6418	69	19	[	[	X
easat-6418	69	20	11	11	NUM
easat-6418	69	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	69	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	69	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6418	69	24	image	image	NOUN
easat-6418	69	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	69	26	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6418	69	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	69	28	african	african	ADJ
easat-6418	69	29	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	69	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6418	69	31	tenaciously	tenaciously	ADV
easat-6418	69	32	exposes	expose	VERB
easat-6418	69	33	the	the	DET
easat-6418	69	34	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-6418	69	35	that	that	PRON
easat-6418	69	36	arise	arise	VERB
easat-6418	69	37	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	69	38	the	the	DET
easat-6418	69	39	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-6418	69	40	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	69	41	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	69	42	african	african	ADJ
easat-6418	69	43	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	69	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	69	45	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6418	69	46	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6418	69	47	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	69	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	70	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	70	2	shows	show	VERB
easat-6418	70	3	us	we	PRON
easat-6418	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	70	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	70	6	this	this	DET
easat-6418	70	7	way	way	NOUN
easat-6418	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	70	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6418	70	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-6418	70	11	rubs	rub	VERB
easat-6418	70	12	shoulders	shoulder	NOUN
easat-6418	70	13	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	70	14	a	a	DET
easat-6418	70	15	daily	daily	ADJ
easat-6418	70	16	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-6418	70	17	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	70	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	70	19	populations	population	NOUN
easat-6418	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	70	21	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6418	70	22	those	those	PRON
easat-6418	70	23	who	who	PRON
easat-6418	70	24	have	have	AUX
easat-6418	70	25	recently	recently	ADV
easat-6418	70	26	arrived	arrive	VERB
easat-6418	70	27	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	70	28	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6418	70	29	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6418	70	30	without	without	ADP
easat-6418	70	31	any	any	DET
easat-6418	70	32	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
easat-6418	70	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	70	34	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	70	35	constantly	constantly	ADV
easat-6418	70	36	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-6418	70	37	better	well	ADJ
easat-6418	70	38	living	living	NOUN
easat-6418	70	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6418	70	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	71	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	71	2	a	a	DET
easat-6418	71	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-6418	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	71	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	71	6	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6418	71	7	that	that	PRON
easat-6418	71	8	the	the	DET
easat-6418	71	9	land	land	NOUN
easat-6418	71	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-6418	71	11	will	will	AUX
easat-6418	71	12	undergo	undergo	VERB
easat-6418	71	13	will	will	AUX
easat-6418	71	14	force	force	VERB
easat-6418	71	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-6418	71	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-6418	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	71	18	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6418	71	19	those	those	PRON
easat-6418	71	20	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	71	21	low	low	ADJ
easat-6418	71	22	incomes	income	NOUN
easat-6418	71	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	71	24	to	to	PART
easat-6418	71	25	crowd	crowd	VERB
easat-6418	71	26	into	into	ADP
easat-6418	71	27	shantytowns	shantytown	NOUN
easat-6418	71	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	71	29	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6418	71	30	can	can	AUX
easat-6418	71	31	be	be	AUX
easat-6418	71	32	seen	see	VERB
easat-6418	71	33	most	most	ADV
easat-6418	71	34	often	often	ADV
easat-6418	71	35	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	71	36	the	the	DET
easat-6418	71	37	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	71	38	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-6418	71	39	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	71	40	most	most	ADV
easat-6418	71	41	large	large	ADJ
easat-6418	71	42	african	african	ADJ
easat-6418	71	43	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	71	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	72	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	72	2	dihouegbeu	dihouegbeu	NOUN
easat-6418	72	3	[	[	X
easat-6418	72	4	12	12	NUM
easat-6418	72	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	72	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	72	7	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
easat-6418	72	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	72	9	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	72	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	72	11	due	due	ADJ
easat-6418	72	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	72	13	its	its	PRON
easat-6418	72	14	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	72	15	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6418	72	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	72	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-6418	72	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-6418	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	72	20	commercial	commercial	ADJ
easat-6418	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	73	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-6418	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	73	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	73	4	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	73	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	73	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	73	7	port	port	NOUN
easat-6418	73	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	73	9	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	73	10	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	73	11	led	lead	VERB
easat-6418	73	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	73	13	a	a	DET
easat-6418	73	14	densification	densification	NOUN
easat-6418	73	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	73	16	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	73	17	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-6418	73	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	73	19	the	the	DET
easat-6418	73	20	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	74	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	74	2	a	a	DET
easat-6418	74	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-6418	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	74	5	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	74	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	74	7	stormed	storm	VERB
easat-6418	74	8	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	74	9	countless	countless	ADJ
easat-6418	74	10	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
easat-6418	74	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	74	12	nationals	national	NOUN
easat-6418	74	13	coming	come	VERB
easat-6418	74	14	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	74	15	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6418	74	16	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6418	74	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	74	18	search	search	NOUN
easat-6418	74	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	74	20	jobs	job	NOUN
easat-6418	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	74	22	which	which	PRON
easat-6418	74	23	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-6418	74	24	dizzying	dizzying	ADJ
easat-6418	74	25	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	74	26	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	75	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	75	2	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	75	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	75	4	the	the	DET
easat-6418	75	5	source	source	NOUN
easat-6418	75	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	75	7	several	several	ADJ
easat-6418	75	8	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-6418	75	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	76	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	76	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	76	4	facing	face	VERB
easat-6418	76	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-6418	76	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-6418	76	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	76	8	including	include	VERB
easat-6418	76	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	76	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	76	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6418	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	77	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	77	2	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6418	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	77	4	known	know	VERB
easat-6418	77	5	well	well	ADV
easat-6418	77	6	before	before	ADP
easat-6418	77	7	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-6418	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	77	9	still	still	ADV
easat-6418	77	10	remains	remain	VERB
easat-6418	77	11	today	today	NOUN
easat-6418	77	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	78	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-6418	78	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	78	3	kanga	kanga	PROPN
easat-6418	78	4	[	[	X
easat-6418	78	5	13	13	NUM
easat-6418	78	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	78	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	78	8	less	less	ADJ
easat-6418	78	9	than	than	ADP
easat-6418	78	10	five	five	NUM
easat-6418	78	11	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-6418	78	12	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6418	78	13	its	its	PRON
easat-6418	78	14	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-6418	78	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	78	16	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	78	17	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	78	18	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	78	19	moved	move	VERB
easat-6418	78	20	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	78	21	a	a	DET
easat-6418	78	22	largely	largely	ADV
easat-6418	78	23	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6418	78	24	society	society	NOUN
easat-6418	78	25	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	78	26	a	a	DET
easat-6418	78	27	more	more	ADV
easat-6418	78	28	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	78	29	one	one	NUM
easat-6418	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	79	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	79	2	today	today	NOUN
easat-6418	79	3	has	have	VERB
easat-6418	79	4	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-6418	79	5	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-6418	79	6	million	million	NUM
easat-6418	79	7	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-6418	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	79	9	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	79	10	an	an	DET
easat-6418	79	11	average	average	ADJ
easat-6418	79	12	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-6418	79	13	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-6418	79	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	79	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	79	16	3	3	NUM
easat-6418	79	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	80	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	80	2	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6418	80	3	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6418	80	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	80	5	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	80	6	's	's	PART
easat-6418	80	7	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	80	8	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	80	9	led	lead	VERB
easat-6418	80	10	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	80	11	a	a	DET
easat-6418	80	12	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6418	80	13	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	80	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	80	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	80	16	land	land	NOUN
easat-6418	80	17	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	80	18	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	80	20	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	80	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	81	1	1844	1844	NUM
easat-6418	81	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6418	81	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6418	81	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6418	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	81	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6418	81	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6418	81	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	81	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6418	81	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	81	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6418	81	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6418	81	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	82	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	82	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6418	82	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6418	82	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	82	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6418	82	7	1842	1842	NUM
easat-6418	82	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	82	9	1852	1852	NUM
easat-6418	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	82	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	82	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6418	82	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	82	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	PROPN
easat-6418	82	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6418	82	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	82	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	82	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	82	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	82	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	82	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6418	82	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6418	82	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6418	82	24	3	3	NUM
easat-6418	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	82	26	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6418	83	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	83	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-6418	83	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6418	83	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-6418	83	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	83	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	83	7	conduct	conduct	NOUN
easat-6418	83	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	83	9	this	this	DET
easat-6418	83	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-6418	83	11	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	83	12	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-6418	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	83	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-6418	83	15	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	83	16	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-6418	83	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6418	83	18	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	83	19	the	the	DET
easat-6418	83	20	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-6418	83	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	83	22	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
easat-6418	83	23	articles	article	NOUN
easat-6418	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	83	25	already	already	ADV
easat-6418	83	26	published	publish	VERB
easat-6418	83	27	works	work	NOUN
easat-6418	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	83	29	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-6418	83	30	sources	source	NOUN
easat-6418	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	83	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-6418	83	33	magazines	magazine	NOUN
easat-6418	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	83	35	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-6418	83	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	83	37	administrative	administrative	ADJ
easat-6418	83	38	documents	document	NOUN
easat-6418	83	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	84	1	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-6418	84	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6418	84	3	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	84	4	field	field	NOUN
easat-6418	84	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-6418	84	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	84	7	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-6418	84	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	84	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	84	10	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-6418	84	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	84	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	84	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6418	84	14	were	be	AUX
easat-6418	84	15	collected	collect	VERB
easat-6418	84	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	84	17	processed	process	VERB
easat-6418	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	85	1	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-6418	85	2	secondary	secondary	ADJ
easat-6418	85	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6418	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	85	5	most	most	ADJ
easat-6418	85	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	85	7	the	the	DET
easat-6418	85	8	works	work	NOUN
easat-6418	85	9	were	be	AUX
easat-6418	85	10	consulted	consult	VERB
easat-6418	85	11	at	at	ADP
easat-6418	85	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	85	13	university	university	NOUN
easat-6418	85	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	85	15	cocody	cocody	PROPN
easat-6418	85	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	85	17	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	85	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	85	19	others	other	NOUN
easat-6418	85	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	85	21	the	the	DET
easat-6418	85	22	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-6418	85	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	86	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6418	86	2	provided	provide	VERB
easat-6418	86	3	textual	textual	ADJ
easat-6418	86	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6418	86	5	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	86	6	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	86	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	86	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	86	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	86	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	86	11	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-6418	86	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	86	13	african	african	ADJ
easat-6418	86	14	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	87	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	87	2	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	87	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	87	4	field	field	NOUN
easat-6418	87	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-6418	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	87	7	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	87	8	was	be	AUX
easat-6418	87	9	carried	carry	VERB
easat-6418	87	10	out	out	ADP
easat-6418	87	11	through	through	ADP
easat-6418	87	12	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6418	87	13	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-6418	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	87	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
easat-6418	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	88	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	88	2	field	field	NOUN
easat-6418	88	3	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-6418	88	4	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-6418	88	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	88	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	88	7	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-6418	88	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	88	9	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-6418	88	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6418	88	11	relating	relate	VERB
easat-6418	88	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	88	13	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	88	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	89	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	89	2	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	89	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	89	4	interview	interview	NOUN
easat-6418	89	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-6418	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	89	7	questions	question	NOUN
easat-6418	89	8	were	be	AUX
easat-6418	89	9	addressed	address	VERB
easat-6418	89	10	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	89	11	25	25	NUM
easat-6418	89	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-6418	89	13	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-6418	89	14	developers	developer	NOUN
easat-6418	89	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	89	16	the	the	DET
easat-6418	89	17	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	89	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	89	19	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	89	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	89	21	order	order	NOUN
easat-6418	89	22	to	to	PART
easat-6418	89	23	collect	collect	VERB
easat-6418	89	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6418	89	25	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	89	26	real	real	ADJ
easat-6418	89	27	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-6418	89	28	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-6418	89	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	89	30	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6418	89	31	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	89	32	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	90	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	90	2	questionnaires	questionnaire	NOUN
easat-6418	90	3	were	be	AUX
easat-6418	90	4	administered	administer	VERB
easat-6418	90	5	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	90	6	200	200	NUM
easat-6418	90	7	heads	head	NOUN
easat-6418	90	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	90	9	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	90	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	90	11	four	four	NUM
easat-6418	90	12	districts	district	NOUN
easat-6418	90	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	90	14	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	90	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	91	1	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	91	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-6418	91	3	results	result	VERB
easat-6418	91	4	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-6418	91	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	92	2	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	92	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6418	92	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	92	5	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	92	6	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	92	8	the	the	DET
easat-6418	92	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	92	10	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6418	92	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	92	12	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	92	13	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	92	15	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	92	16	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-6418	92	17	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6418	92	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	92	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	92	20	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6418	92	21	the	the	DET
easat-6418	92	22	1950s	1950s	NUM
easat-6418	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	93	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	93	2	1950	1950	NUM
easat-6418	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	93	4	the	the	DET
easat-6418	93	5	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	93	6	had	have	VERB
easat-6418	93	7	a	a	DET
easat-6418	93	8	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	93	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	93	10	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-6418	93	11	65,000	65,000	NUM
easat-6418	93	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	94	1	between	between	ADP
easat-6418	94	2	1960	1960	NUM
easat-6418	94	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	94	4	1970	1970	NUM
easat-6418	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	94	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	94	7	average	average	ADJ
easat-6418	94	8	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-6418	94	9	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	94	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	94	11	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	94	12	was	be	AUX
easat-6418	94	13	10.8	10.8	NUM
easat-6418	94	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	94	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	95	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	95	2	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	95	3	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6418	95	4	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	95	5	8.2	8.2	NUM
easat-6418	95	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	95	7	between	between	ADP
easat-6418	95	8	1970	1970	NUM
easat-6418	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	95	10	1980	1980	NUM
easat-6418	95	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	96	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	96	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	96	3	then	then	ADV
easat-6418	96	4	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6418	96	5	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	96	6	211,000	211,000	NUM
easat-6418	96	7	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-6418	96	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	96	9	1960	1960	NUM
easat-6418	96	10	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	96	11	588,000	588,000	NUM
easat-6418	96	12	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-6418	96	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	96	14	1970	1970	NUM
easat-6418	96	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	96	16	then	then	ADV
easat-6418	96	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	96	18	1,288,000	1,288,000	NUM
easat-6418	96	19	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-6418	96	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	96	21	1980	1980	NUM
easat-6418	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	97	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	97	2	had	have	VERB
easat-6418	97	3	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-6418	97	4	951,000	951,000	NUM
easat-6418	97	5	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-6418	97	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	97	7	1975	1975	NUM
easat-6418	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	97	9	then	then	ADV
easat-6418	97	10	2,000,000	2,000,000	NUM
easat-6418	97	11	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-6418	97	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	97	13	1988	1988	NUM
easat-6418	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	98	2	general	general	ADJ
easat-6418	98	3	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	98	5	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	98	6	census	census	NOUN
easat-6418	98	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	98	8	1998	1998	NUM
easat-6418	98	9	gave	give	VERB
easat-6418	98	10	2,877,948	2,877,948	NUM
easat-6418	98	11	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-6418	98	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	98	13	the	the	DET
easat-6418	98	14	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	98	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	98	16	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	98	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6418	98	19	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-6418	98	20	19	19	NUM
easat-6418	98	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	98	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	98	23	the	the	DET
easat-6418	98	24	total	total	ADJ
easat-6418	98	25	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	98	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	98	27	the	the	DET
easat-6418	98	28	country	country	NOUN
easat-6418	98	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	98	30	44	44	NUM
easat-6418	98	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	98	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	98	33	the	the	DET
easat-6418	98	34	urbanized	urbanized	ADJ
easat-6418	98	35	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	98	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	99	1	today	today	NOUN
easat-6418	99	2	this	this	DET
easat-6418	99	3	large	large	ADJ
easat-6418	99	4	west	west	ADJ
easat-6418	99	5	african	african	ADJ
easat-6418	99	6	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	99	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	99	8	home	home	NOUN
easat-6418	99	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	99	10	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-6418	99	11	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-6418	99	12	million	million	NUM
easat-6418	99	13	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
easat-6418	99	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	99	15	corresponding	correspond	VERB
easat-6418	99	16	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	99	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-6418	99	18	20	20	NUM
easat-6418	99	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	99	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	99	21	the	the	DET
easat-6418	99	22	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-6418	99	23	national	national	ADJ
easat-6418	99	24	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	99	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	99	26	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	99	27	an	an	DET
easat-6418	99	28	average	average	ADJ
easat-6418	99	29	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-6418	99	30	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-6418	99	31	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	99	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	99	33	3	3	NUM
easat-6418	99	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	99	35	[	[	X
easat-6418	99	36	2	2	NUM
easat-6418	99	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	99	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	100	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	100	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	100	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	100	4	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	100	5	alone	alone	ADV
easat-6418	100	6	accounts	account	VERB
easat-6418	100	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	100	8	36	36	NUM
easat-6418	100	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	100	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	100	11	the	the	DET
easat-6418	100	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	100	13	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	100	14	[	[	X
easat-6418	100	15	14	14	NUM
easat-6418	100	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	101	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6418	101	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6418	101	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-6418	101	4	the	the	DET
easat-6418	101	5	evolutionary	evolutionary	ADJ
easat-6418	101	6	trend	trend	NOUN
easat-6418	101	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	101	8	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	101	9	's	's	PART
easat-6418	101	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	102	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6418	102	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6418	102	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	103	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-6418	103	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	103	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	103	4	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	103	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	103	6	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	103	7	between	between	ADP
easat-6418	103	8	1950	1950	NUM
easat-6418	103	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	103	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6418	103	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	104	1	source	source	NOUN
easat-6418	104	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	104	3	rgph	rgph	NOUN
easat-6418	104	4	[	[	X
easat-6418	104	5	14	14	NUM
easat-6418	104	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	104	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	105	1	1845	1845	NUM
easat-6418	105	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6418	105	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6418	105	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6418	105	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	105	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6418	105	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6418	105	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	105	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6418	105	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	105	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6418	105	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6418	105	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	106	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	106	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6418	106	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6418	106	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	106	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6418	106	7	1842	1842	NUM
easat-6418	106	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	106	9	1852	1852	NUM
easat-6418	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	106	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	106	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6418	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	106	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	PROPN
easat-6418	106	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6418	106	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	106	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	106	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	106	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	106	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	106	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6418	106	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6418	106	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-6418	106	24	this	this	DET
easat-6418	106	25	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6418	106	26	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	106	27	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6418	106	28	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	106	29	largely	largely	ADV
easat-6418	106	30	explained	explain	VERB
easat-6418	106	31	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	106	32	the	the	DET
easat-6418	106	33	hope	hope	NOUN
easat-6418	106	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	106	35	a	a	DET
easat-6418	106	36	better	well	ADJ
easat-6418	106	37	life	life	NOUN
easat-6418	106	38	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	106	39	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	106	40	centers	center	NOUN
easat-6418	106	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	107	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	107	2	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-6418	107	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	107	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-6418	107	5	due	due	ADP
easat-6418	107	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	107	7	the	the	DET
easat-6418	107	8	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6418	107	9	exodus	exodus	NOUN
easat-6418	107	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	107	11	immigration	immigration	NOUN
easat-6418	107	12	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	107	13	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
easat-6418	107	14	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6418	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	108	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	108	2	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	108	4	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	108	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	108	6	essentially	essentially	ADV
easat-6418	108	7	linked	link	VERB
easat-6418	108	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	108	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	108	10	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
easat-6418	108	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	108	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	108	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	108	14	this	this	DET
easat-6418	108	15	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	108	16	which	which	PRON
easat-6418	108	17	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
easat-6418	108	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	108	19	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-6418	108	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	108	21	the	the	DET
easat-6418	108	22	country	country	NOUN
easat-6418	108	23	's	's	PART
easat-6418	108	24	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	108	25	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-6418	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	109	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-6418	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	109	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	109	4	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	109	5	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	109	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	109	7	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	109	8	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	109	9	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
easat-6418	109	10	after	after	ADP
easat-6418	109	11	the	the	DET
easat-6418	109	12	first	first	ADJ
easat-6418	109	13	ten	ten	NUM
easat-6418	109	14	years	year	NOUN
easat-6418	109	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	109	16	its	its	PRON
easat-6418	109	17	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-6418	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	110	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	110	2	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6418	110	3	benefited	benefit	VERB
easat-6418	110	4	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	110	5	this	this	DET
easat-6418	110	6	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6418	110	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	110	9	its	its	PRON
easat-6418	110	10	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-6418	110	11	functions	function	NOUN
easat-6418	110	12	multiplied	multiply	VERB
easat-6418	110	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	110	14	commerce	commerce	NOUN
easat-6418	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	110	16	banking	banking	NOUN
easat-6418	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	110	18	services	service	NOUN
easat-6418	110	19	[	[	X
easat-6418	110	20	15	15	NUM
easat-6418	110	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	111	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	111	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-6418	111	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	111	4	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6418	111	5	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	111	6	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	111	7	generated	generate	VERB
easat-6418	111	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	111	9	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6418	111	10	which	which	PRON
easat-6418	111	11	became	become	VERB
easat-6418	111	12	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-6418	111	13	important	important	ADJ
easat-6418	111	14	over	over	ADP
easat-6418	111	15	the	the	DET
easat-6418	111	16	years	year	NOUN
easat-6418	111	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	112	1	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	112	2	year	year	NOUN
easat-6418	112	3	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	112	4	year	year	NOUN
easat-6418	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	112	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	112	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	112	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	112	9	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	112	10	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-6418	112	11	at	at	ADP
easat-6418	112	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	112	13	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	112	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	112	15	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	112	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	112	17	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	112	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	112	19	birth	birth	NOUN
easat-6418	112	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	112	21	new	new	ADJ
easat-6418	112	22	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	112	23	table	table	NOUN
easat-6418	112	24	1	1	NUM
easat-6418	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	112	26	table	table	NOUN
easat-6418	112	27	1	1	NUM
easat-6418	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	112	29	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	112	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	112	31	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	112	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	112	33	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	112	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	112	35	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	112	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	113	1	year	year	NOUN
easat-6418	113	2	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	113	3	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	113	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	113	5	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	113	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	113	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	113	8	new	new	ADJ
easat-6418	113	9	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	113	10	1998	1998	NUM
easat-6418	113	11	2,877,948	2,877,948	NUM
easat-6418	113	12	575,590	575,590	NUM
easat-6418	113	13	2000	2000	NUM
easat-6418	113	14	3,071,758	3,071,758	NUM
easat-6418	113	15	614,352	614,352	NUM
easat-6418	113	16	38,762	38,762	NUM
easat-6418	113	17	2005	2005	NUM
easat-6418	113	18	3,576,581	3,576,581	NUM
easat-6418	113	19	701,290	701,290	NUM
easat-6418	113	20	86,938	86,938	NUM
easat-6418	113	21	2010	2010	NUM
easat-6418	113	22	4,118,613	4,118,613	NUM
easat-6418	113	23	792,041	792,041	NUM
easat-6418	113	24	90,751	90,751	NUM
easat-6418	113	25	2012	2012	NUM
easat-6418	113	26	4,345,546	4,345,546	NUM
easat-6418	113	27	819,914	819,914	NUM
easat-6418	113	28	27,873	27,873	NUM
easat-6418	113	29	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6418	113	30	4,693,912	4,693,912	NUM
easat-6418	113	31	885,644	885,644	NUM
easat-6418	113	32	65,730	65,730	NUM
easat-6418	113	33	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-6418	113	34	average	average	ADJ
easat-6418	113	35	18,200	18,200	NUM
easat-6418	113	36	source	source	NOUN
easat-6418	113	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	113	38	national	national	PROPN
easat-6418	113	39	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-6418	113	40	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	113	41	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6418	113	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	113	43	cited	cite	VERB
easat-6418	113	44	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	113	45	kanga	kanga	PROPN
easat-6418	113	46	[	[	X
easat-6418	113	47	13	13	NUM
easat-6418	113	48	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	113	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	114	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	114	2	ever	ever	ADV
easat-6418	114	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	114	4	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6418	114	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	114	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	114	7	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	114	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	114	9	generating	generate	VERB
easat-6418	114	10	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6418	114	11	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	114	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	114	13	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	114	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	115	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-6418	115	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	116	1	a	a	DET
easat-6418	116	2	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6418	116	3	need	need	NOUN
easat-6418	116	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	116	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-6418	116	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	116	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	116	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	116	9	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	116	10	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	116	11	comes	come	VERB
easat-6418	116	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-6418	116	13	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	116	14	all	all	DET
easat-6418	116	15	newly	newly	ADV
easat-6418	116	16	employed	employ	VERB
easat-6418	116	17	adults	adult	NOUN
easat-6418	116	18	who	who	PRON
easat-6418	116	19	wish	wish	VERB
easat-6418	116	20	to	to	PART
easat-6418	116	21	access	access	VERB
easat-6418	116	22	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	116	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	117	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6418	117	2	either	either	CCONJ
easat-6418	117	3	register	register	VERB
easat-6418	117	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	117	5	a	a	DET
easat-6418	117	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-6418	117	7	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-6418	117	8	company	company	NOUN
easat-6418	117	9	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6418	117	10	seek	seek	VERB
easat-6418	117	11	rental	rental	ADJ
easat-6418	117	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6418	117	13	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	117	14	landlords	landlord	NOUN
easat-6418	117	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	118	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6418	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	118	3	a	a	DET
easat-6418	118	4	distinction	distinction	NOUN
easat-6418	118	5	must	must	AUX
easat-6418	118	6	be	be	AUX
easat-6418	118	7	made	make	VERB
easat-6418	118	8	between	between	ADP
easat-6418	118	9	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-6418	118	10	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	118	12	net	net	ADJ
easat-6418	118	13	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	119	1	a	a	DET
easat-6418	119	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
easat-6418	119	3	will	will	AUX
easat-6418	119	4	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
easat-6418	119	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6418	119	6	made	make	VERB
easat-6418	119	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	119	8	the	the	DET
easat-6418	119	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6418	119	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	119	11	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	119	12	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	119	13	between	between	ADP
easat-6418	119	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6418	119	15	gross	gross	ADJ
easat-6418	119	16	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	119	17	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	119	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6418	119	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	119	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6418	119	21	net	net	ADJ
easat-6418	119	22	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	119	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	119	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6418	119	26	which	which	PRON
easat-6418	119	27	could	could	AUX
easat-6418	119	28	be	be	AUX
easat-6418	119	29	linked	link	VERB
easat-6418	119	30	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	119	31	the	the	DET
easat-6418	119	32	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-6418	119	33	force	force	NOUN
easat-6418	119	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	119	35	the	the	DET
easat-6418	119	36	employed	employ	VERB
easat-6418	119	37	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-6418	119	38	force	force	NOUN
easat-6418	119	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	120	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-6418	120	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	120	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	120	4	national	national	PROPN
easat-6418	120	5	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-6418	120	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	120	7	statistics	statistics	PROPN
easat-6418	120	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	120	9	ins	in	NOUN
easat-6418	120	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	120	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	120	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	120	13	employed	employ	VERB
easat-6418	120	14	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-6418	120	15	force	force	NOUN
easat-6418	120	16	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6418	120	17	the	the	DET
easat-6418	120	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	120	19	having	have	VERB
easat-6418	120	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6418	120	21	having	having	AUX
easat-6418	120	22	had	have	VERB
easat-6418	120	23	an	an	DET
easat-6418	120	24	occupation	occupation	NOUN
easat-6418	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	120	26	even	even	ADV
easat-6418	120	27	temporary	temporary	ADJ
easat-6418	120	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	120	29	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	120	30	one	one	NUM
easat-6418	120	31	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-6418	120	32	during	during	ADP
easat-6418	120	33	the	the	DET
easat-6418	120	34	week	week	NOUN
easat-6418	120	35	preceding	precede	VERB
easat-6418	120	36	the	the	DET
easat-6418	120	37	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-6418	120	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	120	39	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6418	120	40	having	have	VERB
easat-6418	120	41	the	the	DET
easat-6418	120	42	certainty	certainty	NOUN
easat-6418	120	43	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	120	44	working	work	VERB
easat-6418	120	45	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	120	46	the	the	DET
easat-6418	120	47	month	month	NOUN
easat-6418	120	48	following	follow	VERB
easat-6418	120	49	the	the	DET
easat-6418	120	50	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-6418	120	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	121	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6418	121	2	the	the	DET
easat-6418	121	3	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-6418	121	4	force	force	NOUN
easat-6418	121	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	121	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	121	7	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-6418	121	8	employed	employ	VERB
easat-6418	121	9	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-6418	121	10	force	force	NOUN
easat-6418	121	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	121	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	121	13	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
easat-6418	121	14	[	[	X
easat-6418	121	15	16	16	NUM
easat-6418	121	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	122	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6418	122	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6418	122	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6418	122	4	an	an	DET
easat-6418	122	5	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-6418	122	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	122	7	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	122	8	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	122	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	122	10	2013	2013	NUM
easat-6418	122	11	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	122	12	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-6418	122	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	122	14	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6418	122	15	category	category	NOUN
easat-6418	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	123	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6418	123	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6418	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	124	1	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6418	124	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	124	3	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	124	4	requests	request	NOUN
easat-6418	124	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	124	6	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-6418	124	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	124	8	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6418	124	9	category	category	NOUN
easat-6418	124	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	125	1	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-6418	125	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	125	3	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6418	125	4	category	category	NOUN
easat-6418	125	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	125	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	125	7	files	file	NOUN
easat-6418	125	8	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-6418	125	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	125	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	125	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	125	12	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-6418	125	13	liberal	liberal	ADJ
easat-6418	125	14	2,060	2,060	NUM
easat-6418	125	15	3.77	3.77	NUM
easat-6418	125	16	informal	informal	ADJ
easat-6418	125	17	liberal	liberal	ADJ
easat-6418	125	18	8,454	8,454	NUM
easat-6418	125	19	15.49	15.49	NUM
easat-6418	125	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	125	21	public	public	ADJ
easat-6418	125	22	2,292	2,292	NUM
easat-6418	125	23	4.20	4.20	NUM
easat-6418	125	24	private	private	ADJ
easat-6418	125	25	18,812	18,812	NUM
easat-6418	125	26	34.46	34.46	NUM
easat-6418	125	27	audience	audience	NOUN
easat-6418	125	28	16,814	16,814	NUM
easat-6418	125	29	30.80	30.80	NUM
easat-6418	125	30	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
easat-6418	125	31	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6418	125	32	1,582	1,582	NUM
easat-6418	125	33	2.90	2.90	NUM
easat-6418	125	34	unidentified	unidentifie	VERB
easat-6418	125	35	4,571	4,571	NUM
easat-6418	125	36	8.37	8.37	NUM
easat-6418	125	37	grand	grand	ADJ
easat-6418	125	38	total	total	NOUN
easat-6418	125	39	54,585	54,585	NUM
easat-6418	125	40	100	100	NUM
easat-6418	125	41	source	source	NOUN
easat-6418	125	42	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	125	43	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-6418	125	44	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	125	45	construction	construction	PROPN
easat-6418	125	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	125	47	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	125	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	125	49	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
easat-6418	125	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	125	51	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	125	52	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6418	125	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	125	54	july	july	PROPN
easat-6418	125	55	2013	2013	NUM
easat-6418	125	56	this	this	DET
easat-6418	125	57	table	table	NOUN
easat-6418	125	58	shows	show	VERB
easat-6418	125	59	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	125	60	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	125	61	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	125	62	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	125	63	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	125	64	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6418	125	65	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	125	66	affects	affect	VERB
easat-6418	125	67	all	all	DET
easat-6418	125	68	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-6418	125	69	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	125	70	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6418	125	71	categories	category	NOUN
easat-6418	125	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	126	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	126	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	126	3	important	important	ADJ
easat-6418	126	4	to	to	PART
easat-6418	126	5	note	note	VERB
easat-6418	126	6	household	household	NOUN
easat-6418	126	7	size	size	NOUN
easat-6418	126	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	126	9	occupancy	occupancy	NOUN
easat-6418	126	10	status	status	NOUN
easat-6418	126	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	127	1	1846	1846	NUM
easat-6418	127	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6418	127	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6418	127	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6418	127	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	127	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6418	127	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6418	127	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	127	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6418	127	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	127	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6418	127	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6418	127	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	128	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	128	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6418	128	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6418	128	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	128	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6418	128	7	1842	1842	NUM
easat-6418	128	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	128	9	1852	1852	NUM
easat-6418	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	128	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	128	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6418	128	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	128	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	PROPN
easat-6418	128	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6418	128	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	128	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	128	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	128	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	128	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	128	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6418	128	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6418	128	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6418	128	24	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-6418	128	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	129	1	a	a	DET
easat-6418	129	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-6418	129	3	high	high	ADJ
easat-6418	129	4	household	household	NOUN
easat-6418	129	5	size	size	NOUN
easat-6418	129	6	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	129	7	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-6418	129	8	tenant	tenant	NOUN
easat-6418	129	9	status	status	VERB
easat-6418	129	10	the	the	DET
easat-6418	129	11	size	size	NOUN
easat-6418	129	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	129	13	the	the	DET
easat-6418	129	14	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	129	15	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-6418	129	16	varies	vary	VERB
easat-6418	129	17	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	129	18	1	1	NUM
easat-6418	129	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	129	20	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	129	21	people	people	NOUN
easat-6418	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	129	23	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	129	24	a	a	DET
easat-6418	129	25	concentration	concentration	NOUN
easat-6418	129	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	129	27	the	the	DET
easat-6418	129	28	5	5	NUM
easat-6418	129	29	to	to	PART
easat-6418	129	30	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	129	31	person	person	NOUN
easat-6418	129	32	range	range	NOUN
easat-6418	129	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	129	34	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6418	129	35	2	2	NUM
easat-6418	129	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	129	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	130	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6418	130	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6418	130	3	.	.	NOUN
easat-6418	130	4	size	size	NOUN
easat-6418	130	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	130	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-6418	130	7	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6418	130	8	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	130	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	131	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	131	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6418	131	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-6418	131	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	131	5	household	household	NOUN
easat-6418	131	6	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-6418	131	7	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	131	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-6418	131	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-6418	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	132	1	more	more	ADJ
easat-6418	132	2	than	than	ADP
easat-6418	132	3	70	70	NUM
easat-6418	132	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	132	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	132	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	132	7	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	132	8	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-6418	132	9	have	have	VERB
easat-6418	132	10	at	at	ADV
easat-6418	132	11	least	least	ADJ
easat-6418	132	12	3	3	NUM
easat-6418	132	13	members	member	NOUN
easat-6418	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	132	16	34.67	34.67	NUM
easat-6418	132	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	132	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	132	19	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	132	20	have	have	VERB
easat-6418	132	21	more	more	ADJ
easat-6418	132	22	than	than	ADP
easat-6418	132	23	5	5	NUM
easat-6418	132	24	members	member	NOUN
easat-6418	132	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	133	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6418	133	2	creates	create	VERB
easat-6418	133	3	a	a	DET
easat-6418	133	4	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6418	133	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	133	6	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
easat-6418	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	133	8	which	which	PRON
easat-6418	133	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	133	10	the	the	DET
easat-6418	133	11	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-6418	133	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	133	13	a	a	DET
easat-6418	133	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-6418	133	15	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	133	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	133	17	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	134	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	134	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	134	3	also	also	ADV
easat-6418	134	4	important	important	ADJ
easat-6418	134	5	to	to	PART
easat-6418	134	6	make	make	VERB
easat-6418	134	7	a	a	DET
easat-6418	134	8	small	small	ADJ
easat-6418	134	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-6418	134	10	between	between	ADP
easat-6418	134	11	the	the	DET
easat-6418	134	12	size	size	NOUN
easat-6418	134	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	134	14	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	134	16	the	the	DET
easat-6418	134	17	type	type	NOUN
easat-6418	134	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	134	19	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	134	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	134	21	table	table	NOUN
easat-6418	134	22	3	3	NUM
easat-6418	134	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	135	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6418	135	2	3	3	X
easat-6418	135	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	135	4	household	household	NOUN
easat-6418	135	5	size	size	NOUN
easat-6418	135	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	135	7	type	type	NOUN
easat-6418	135	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	135	9	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	135	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	136	1	type	type	NOUN
easat-6418	136	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	136	3	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
easat-6418	136	4	household	household	NOUN
easat-6418	136	5	size	size	NOUN
easat-6418	136	6	precarious	precarious	ADJ
easat-6418	136	7	3	3	NUM
easat-6418	136	8	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	136	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	136	10	courtyard	courtyard	NOUN
easat-6418	136	11	5	5	NUM
easat-6418	136	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	136	13	5	5	NUM
easat-6418	136	14	average	average	ADJ
easat-6418	136	15	standing	stand	VERB
easat-6418	136	16	7	7	NUM
easat-6418	136	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-6418	136	18	standing	stand	VERB
easat-6418	136	19	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	136	20	reading	read	VERB
easat-6418	136	21	this	this	DET
easat-6418	136	22	table	table	NOUN
easat-6418	136	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	136	24	we	we	PRON
easat-6418	136	25	see	see	VERB
easat-6418	136	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	136	27	household	household	NOUN
easat-6418	136	28	size	size	NOUN
easat-6418	136	29	depends	depend	VERB
easat-6418	136	30	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	136	31	the	the	DET
easat-6418	136	32	type	type	NOUN
easat-6418	136	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	136	34	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	136	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	137	1	precarious	precarious	ADJ
easat-6418	137	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	137	3	highend	highend	ADJ
easat-6418	137	4	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	137	5	houses	house	NOUN
easat-6418	137	6	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-6418	137	7	people	people	NOUN
easat-6418	137	8	than	than	ADP
easat-6418	137	9	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
easat-6418	137	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	137	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	138	1	our	our	PRON
easat-6418	138	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-6418	138	3	also	also	ADV
easat-6418	138	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-6418	138	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	138	6	not	not	PART
easat-6418	138	7	all	all	DET
easat-6418	138	8	occupants	occupant	NOUN
easat-6418	138	9	own	own	VERB
easat-6418	138	10	the	the	DET
easat-6418	138	11	homes	home	NOUN
easat-6418	138	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	138	13	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6418	138	14	3	3	NUM
easat-6418	138	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	138	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	139	1	1847	1847	NUM
easat-6418	139	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6418	139	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6418	139	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6418	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	139	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6418	139	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6418	139	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	139	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6418	139	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	139	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6418	139	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6418	139	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	140	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	140	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6418	140	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6418	140	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	140	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6418	140	7	1842	1842	NUM
easat-6418	140	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	140	9	1852	1852	NUM
easat-6418	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	140	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	140	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6418	140	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	140	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	PROPN
easat-6418	140	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6418	140	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	140	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	140	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	140	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	140	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	140	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6418	140	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6418	140	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6418	140	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6418	140	25	3	3	NUM
easat-6418	140	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	140	27	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	140	28	occupancy	occupancy	NOUN
easat-6418	140	29	status	status	NOUN
easat-6418	140	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	141	1	renters	renter	NOUN
easat-6418	141	2	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	141	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	141	4	most	most	ADV
easat-6418	141	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-6418	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	141	7	representing	represent	VERB
easat-6418	141	8	just	just	ADV
easat-6418	141	9	over	over	ADP
easat-6418	141	10	65	65	NUM
easat-6418	141	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	141	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	141	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-6418	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	141	15	compared	compare	VERB
easat-6418	141	16	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	141	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-6418	141	18	29	29	NUM
easat-6418	141	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	141	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	141	21	homeowners	homeowner	NOUN
easat-6418	141	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	142	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	142	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
easat-6418	142	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	142	4	those	those	PRON
easat-6418	142	5	living	live	VERB
easat-6418	142	6	rent	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	142	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	142	8	free	free	ADJ
easat-6418	142	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	142	10	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	142	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	142	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	142	14	other	other	ADJ
easat-6418	142	15	types	type	NOUN
easat-6418	142	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	142	17	occupancy	occupancy	NOUN
easat-6418	142	18	represent	represent	VERB
easat-6418	142	19	2	2	NUM
easat-6418	142	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	142	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	143	1	rents	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	143	2	range	range	VERB
easat-6418	143	3	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	143	4	40,000	40,000	NUM
easat-6418	143	5	cfa	cfa	PROPN
easat-6418	143	6	francs	franc	NOUN
easat-6418	143	7	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	143	8	200,000	200,000	NUM
easat-6418	143	9	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-6418	143	10	francs	franc	NOUN
easat-6418	143	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	144	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	144	2	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-6418	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	144	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-6418	144	5	42	42	NUM
easat-6418	144	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	144	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	144	8	tenants	tenant	NOUN
easat-6418	144	9	pay	pay	VERB
easat-6418	144	10	a	a	DET
easat-6418	144	11	monthly	monthly	ADJ
easat-6418	144	12	rent	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	144	13	between	between	ADP
easat-6418	144	14	40,000	40,000	NUM
easat-6418	144	15	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-6418	144	16	francs	franc	NOUN
easat-6418	144	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	144	18	100,000	100,000	NUM
easat-6418	144	19	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-6418	144	20	francs	franc	NOUN
easat-6418	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	144	22	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6418	144	23	44	44	NUM
easat-6418	144	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	144	25	pay	pay	NOUN
easat-6418	144	26	rent	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	144	27	above	above	ADP
easat-6418	144	28	100,000	100,000	NUM
easat-6418	144	29	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-6418	144	30	francs	franc	NOUN
easat-6418	144	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	144	32	less	less	ADJ
easat-6418	144	33	than	than	ADP
easat-6418	144	34	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6418	144	35	equal	equal	ADJ
easat-6418	144	36	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	144	37	150,000	150,000	NUM
easat-6418	144	38	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-6418	144	39	francs	franc	NOUN
easat-6418	144	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	145	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-6418	145	2	14	14	NUM
easat-6418	145	3	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	145	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	145	5	tenants	tenant	NOUN
easat-6418	145	6	pay	pay	VERB
easat-6418	145	7	rents	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	145	8	above	above	ADP
easat-6418	145	9	150,000	150,000	NUM
easat-6418	145	10	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-6418	145	11	francs	franc	NOUN
easat-6418	145	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	146	1	among	among	ADP
easat-6418	146	2	tenants	tenant	NOUN
easat-6418	146	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	146	4	the	the	DET
easat-6418	146	5	majority	majority	NOUN
easat-6418	146	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	146	7	67	67	NUM
easat-6418	146	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	146	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	146	10	expressed	express	VERB
easat-6418	146	11	the	the	DET
easat-6418	146	12	desire	desire	NOUN
easat-6418	146	13	to	to	PART
easat-6418	146	14	have	have	AUX
easat-6418	146	15	their	their	PRON
easat-6418	146	16	own	own	ADJ
easat-6418	146	17	home	home	NOUN
easat-6418	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	147	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6418	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	147	3	an	an	DET
easat-6418	147	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6418	147	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	147	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	147	7	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-6418	147	8	'	'	PART
easat-6418	147	9	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-6418	147	10	shows	show	VERB
easat-6418	147	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	147	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	147	13	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-6418	147	14	6.5	6.5	NUM
easat-6418	147	15	out	out	ADP
easat-6418	147	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	147	17	10	10	NUM
easat-6418	147	18	cases	case	NOUN
easat-6418	147	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	147	20	access	access	NOUN
easat-6418	147	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	147	22	property	property	NOUN
easat-6418	147	23	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	147	24	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-6418	147	25	following	follow	VERB
easat-6418	147	26	an	an	DET
easat-6418	147	27	inheritance	inheritance	NOUN
easat-6418	147	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6418	147	29	a	a	DET
easat-6418	147	30	gift	gift	NOUN
easat-6418	147	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	147	32	only	only	ADV
easat-6418	147	33	35	35	NUM
easat-6418	147	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	147	35	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	147	36	the	the	DET
easat-6418	147	37	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-6418	147	38	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-6418	147	39	stated	state	VERB
easat-6418	147	40	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	147	41	they	they	PRON
easat-6418	147	42	acquired	acquire	VERB
easat-6418	147	43	their	their	PRON
easat-6418	147	44	home	home	NOUN
easat-6418	147	45	following	follow	VERB
easat-6418	147	46	an	an	DET
easat-6418	147	47	investment	investment	NOUN
easat-6418	147	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	148	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	148	2	ever	ever	ADV
easat-6418	148	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	148	4	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6418	148	5	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	148	7	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-6418	148	8	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	148	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	148	10	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6418	148	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	148	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	148	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	148	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	148	15	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	148	17	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	148	18	generating	generate	VERB
easat-6418	148	19	a	a	DET
easat-6418	148	20	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6418	148	21	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	148	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	148	23	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	149	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-6418	149	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	150	1	a	a	DET
easat-6418	150	2	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6418	150	3	need	need	NOUN
easat-6418	150	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	150	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-6418	150	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	150	7	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	150	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	150	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	150	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	150	11	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	150	12	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-6418	150	13	takes	take	VERB
easat-6418	150	14	into	into	ADP
easat-6418	150	15	account	account	NOUN
easat-6418	150	16	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6418	150	17	the	the	DET
easat-6418	150	18	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	150	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	150	20	new	new	ADJ
easat-6418	150	21	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	150	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	150	23	the	the	DET
easat-6418	150	24	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	150	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	150	26	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	150	27	moving	move	VERB
easat-6418	150	28	out	out	ADP
easat-6418	150	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	150	30	residence	residence	NOUN
easat-6418	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	151	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	151	2	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6418	151	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6418	151	4	correspond	correspond	VERB
easat-6418	151	5	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	151	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	151	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	151	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	151	9	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	151	10	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6418	151	11	needed	need	VERB
easat-6418	151	12	to	to	PART
easat-6418	151	13	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-6418	151	14	these	these	DET
easat-6418	151	15	new	new	ADJ
easat-6418	151	16	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	151	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	152	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-6418	152	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	152	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	152	4	ministry	ministry	PROPN
easat-6418	152	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	152	6	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	152	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	152	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	152	9	[	[	X
easat-6418	152	10	17	17	NUM
easat-6418	152	11	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	152	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	152	13	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	152	14	deficit	deficit	NOUN
easat-6418	152	15	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	152	16	enormous	enormous	ADJ
easat-6418	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	152	18	amounts	amount	VERB
easat-6418	152	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	152	20	600,000	600,000	NUM
easat-6418	152	21	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6418	152	22	per	per	ADP
easat-6418	152	23	year	year	NOUN
easat-6418	152	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	153	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-6418	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	153	3	these	these	PRON
easat-6418	153	4	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	153	5	as	as	ADV
easat-6418	153	6	many	many	ADJ
easat-6418	153	7	new	new	ADJ
easat-6418	153	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	153	9	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6418	153	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6418	153	11	the	the	DET
easat-6418	153	12	production	production	NOUN
easat-6418	153	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
easat-6418	153	14	should	should	AUX
easat-6418	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	153	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	153	17	the	the	DET
easat-6418	153	18	best	good	ADJ
easat-6418	153	19	case	case	NOUN
easat-6418	153	20	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-6418	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	153	22	put	put	VERB
easat-6418	153	23	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	153	24	the	the	DET
easat-6418	153	25	real	real	ADJ
easat-6418	153	26	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-6418	153	27	market	market	NOUN
easat-6418	153	28	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	153	29	this	this	DET
easat-6418	153	30	agglomeration	agglomeration	NOUN
easat-6418	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	154	1	4.5	4.5	NUM
easat-6418	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	155	1	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-6418	155	2	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	155	3	production	production	NOUN
easat-6418	155	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	155	5	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	155	6	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	155	7	housing	housing	PROPN
easat-6418	155	8	production	production	NOUN
easat-6418	155	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	155	10	at	at	ADP
easat-6418	155	11	the	the	DET
easat-6418	155	12	heart	heart	NOUN
easat-6418	155	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	155	14	any	any	DET
easat-6418	155	15	country	country	NOUN
easat-6418	155	16	's	's	PART
easat-6418	155	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	155	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6418	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	156	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	156	2	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	156	3	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	156	5	current	current	ADJ
easat-6418	156	6	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	156	7	production	production	NOUN
easat-6418	156	8	only	only	ADV
easat-6418	156	9	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6418	156	10	a	a	DET
easat-6418	156	11	few	few	ADJ
easat-6418	156	12	thousand	thousand	NUM
easat-6418	156	13	homes	home	NOUN
easat-6418	156	14	per	per	ADP
easat-6418	156	15	year	year	NOUN
easat-6418	156	16	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	156	17	the	the	DET
easat-6418	156	18	market	market	NOUN
easat-6418	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	157	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6418	157	2	the	the	DET
easat-6418	157	3	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6418	157	4	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	157	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-6418	157	6	at	at	ADP
easat-6418	157	7	at	at	ADV
easat-6418	157	8	least	least	ADV
easat-6418	157	9	25,000	25,000	NUM
easat-6418	157	10	homes	home	NOUN
easat-6418	157	11	per	per	ADP
easat-6418	157	12	year	year	NOUN
easat-6418	157	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	157	14	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	157	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	157	16	25,000	25,000	NUM
easat-6418	157	17	homes	home	NOUN
easat-6418	157	18	per	per	ADP
easat-6418	157	19	year	year	NOUN
easat-6418	157	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	157	21	the	the	DET
easat-6418	157	22	interior	interior	NOUN
easat-6418	157	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	157	24	the	the	DET
easat-6418	157	25	country	country	NOUN
easat-6418	157	26	[	[	X
easat-6418	157	27	18	18	NUM
easat-6418	157	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	157	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	158	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-6418	158	2	we	we	PRON
easat-6418	158	3	look	look	VERB
easat-6418	158	4	at	at	ADP
easat-6418	158	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	158	6	history	history	NOUN
easat-6418	158	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	158	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	158	9	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6418	158	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	158	11	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	158	12	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	158	14	we	we	PRON
easat-6418	158	15	see	see	VERB
easat-6418	158	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	158	17	the	the	DET
easat-6418	158	18	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-6418	158	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	158	20	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	158	22	established	establish	VERB
easat-6418	158	23	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	158	24	the	the	DET
easat-6418	158	25	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6418	158	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	158	27	the	the	DET
easat-6418	158	28	territory	territory	NOUN
easat-6418	158	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	158	30	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	158	31	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	NOUN
easat-6418	158	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	158	33	1934	1934	NUM
easat-6418	158	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	158	35	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	158	36	the	the	DET
easat-6418	158	37	rank	rank	NOUN
easat-6418	158	38	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	158	39	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-6418	158	40	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6418	158	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	158	42	immediately	immediately	ADV
easat-6418	158	43	gave	give	VERB
easat-6418	158	44	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-6418	158	45	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	158	46	land	land	NOUN
easat-6418	158	47	control	control	NOUN
easat-6418	158	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	159	1	as	as	ADV
easat-6418	159	2	early	early	ADV
easat-6418	159	3	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	159	4	1926	1926	NUM
easat-6418	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	159	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	159	7	office	office	NOUN
easat-6418	159	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	159	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	159	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	159	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	159	12	he	he	PRON
easat-6418	159	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	159	14	was	be	AUX
easat-6418	159	15	1848	1848	NUM
easat-6418	159	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6418	159	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6418	159	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-6418	159	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	159	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6418	159	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6418	159	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	159	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6418	159	24	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	159	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6418	159	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6418	159	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	160	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	160	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6418	160	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6418	160	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	160	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6418	160	7	1842	1842	NUM
easat-6418	160	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	160	9	1852	1852	NUM
easat-6418	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	160	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	160	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6418	160	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	160	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	PROPN
easat-6418	160	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6418	160	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	160	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	160	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	160	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	160	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	160	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6418	160	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6418	160	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6418	160	24	created	create	VERB
easat-6418	160	25	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	160	26	all	all	PRON
easat-6418	160	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	160	28	french	french	ADJ
easat-6418	160	29	west	west	PROPN
easat-6418	160	30	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	161	1	a	a	DET
easat-6418	161	2	1949	1949	NUM
easat-6418	161	3	decree	decree	NOUN
easat-6418	161	4	set	set	VERB
easat-6418	161	5	its	its	PRON
easat-6418	161	6	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-6418	161	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	161	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	161	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	161	10	healthy	healthy	ADJ
easat-6418	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	161	12	low	low	ADJ
easat-6418	161	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	161	14	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	161	15	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	161	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	161	17	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-6418	161	18	towards	towards	ADP
easat-6418	161	19	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-6418	161	20	home	home	NOUN
easat-6418	161	21	ownership	ownership	NOUN
easat-6418	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	162	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-6418	162	2	this	this	DET
easat-6418	162	3	1949	1949	NUM
easat-6418	162	4	decree	decree	NOUN
easat-6418	162	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	162	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	162	7	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	162	8	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	162	9	real	real	ADJ
easat-6418	162	10	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-6418	162	11	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	162	12	company	company	NOUN
easat-6418	162	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	162	14	sihci	sihci	NOUN
easat-6418	162	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	162	16	was	be	AUX
easat-6418	162	17	created	create	VERB
easat-6418	162	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	162	19	1952	1952	NUM
easat-6418	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	163	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-6418	163	2	the	the	DET
easat-6418	163	3	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
easat-6418	163	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	163	5	several	several	ADJ
easat-6418	163	6	real	real	ADJ
easat-6418	163	7	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-6418	163	8	companies	company	NOUN
easat-6418	163	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	163	10	sicogi	sicogi	PROPN
easat-6418	163	11	was	be	AUX
easat-6418	163	12	created	create	VERB
easat-6418	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	163	14	which	which	PRON
easat-6418	163	15	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	163	16	also	also	ADV
easat-6418	163	17	a	a	DET
easat-6418	163	18	mixed	mixed	ADJ
easat-6418	163	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	163	20	economy	economy	NOUN
easat-6418	163	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-6418	163	22	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-6418	163	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	163	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	163	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-6418	163	26	company	company	NOUN
easat-6418	163	27	[	[	X
easat-6418	163	28	19	19	NUM
easat-6418	163	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	164	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	164	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-6418	164	3	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	164	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-6418	164	5	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-6418	164	6	companies	company	NOUN
easat-6418	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	164	8	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	164	9	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	164	10	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	164	11	also	also	ADV
easat-6418	164	12	created	create	VERB
easat-6418	164	13	subdivision	subdivision	NOUN
easat-6418	164	14	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-6418	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	165	1	between	between	ADP
easat-6418	165	2	1973	1973	NUM
easat-6418	165	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	165	4	1987	1987	NUM
easat-6418	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	165	6	setu	setu	VERB
easat-6418	165	7	developed	develop	VERB
easat-6418	165	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-6418	165	9	33,000	33,000	NUM
easat-6418	165	10	hectares	hectare	NOUN
easat-6418	165	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	165	12	land	land	NOUN
easat-6418	165	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	165	14	produced	produce	VERB
easat-6418	165	15	just	just	ADV
easat-6418	165	16	over	over	ADP
easat-6418	165	17	20,000	20,000	NUM
easat-6418	165	18	equipped	equipped	ADJ
easat-6418	165	19	lots	lot	NOUN
easat-6418	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	165	21	including	include	VERB
easat-6418	165	22	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	165	23	lots	lot	NOUN
easat-6418	165	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	165	25	100	100	NUM
easat-6418	165	26	to	to	PART
easat-6418	165	27	150	150	NUM
easat-6418	165	28	m²	m²	NOUN
easat-6418	165	29	intended	intend	VERB
easat-6418	165	30	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	165	31	low	low	ADJ
easat-6418	165	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	165	33	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	165	34	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	165	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	165	36	lots	lot	NOUN
easat-6418	165	37	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	165	38	more	more	ADJ
easat-6418	165	39	than	than	ADP
easat-6418	165	40	600	600	NUM
easat-6418	165	41	m²	m²	NOUN
easat-6418	165	42	intended	intend	VERB
easat-6418	165	43	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	165	44	the	the	DET
easat-6418	165	45	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	165	46	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	165	47	private	private	ADJ
easat-6418	165	48	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-6418	165	49	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	165	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	165	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	165	52	lots	lot	NOUN
easat-6418	165	53	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	165	54	800	800	NUM
easat-6418	165	55	to	to	PART
easat-6418	165	56	1,500	1,500	NUM
easat-6418	165	57	m²	m²	NOUN
easat-6418	165	58	intended	intend	VERB
easat-6418	165	59	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	165	60	villas	villa	NOUN
easat-6418	165	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	165	62	according	accord	VERB
easat-6418	165	63	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	165	64	the	the	DET
easat-6418	165	65	cahf	cahf	ADJ
easat-6418	165	66	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	165	67	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-6418	165	68	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	165	69	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-6418	165	70	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	165	71	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-6418	165	72	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	165	73	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	165	74	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	166	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	166	2	18	18	NUM
easat-6418	166	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	167	1	all	all	DET
easat-6418	167	2	this	this	PRON
easat-6418	167	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-6418	167	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	167	5	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	167	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	167	7	at	at	ADP
easat-6418	167	8	the	the	DET
easat-6418	167	9	heart	heart	NOUN
easat-6418	167	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	167	11	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	167	12	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6418	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	168	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	168	2	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6418	168	3	continues	continue	VERB
easat-6418	168	4	through	through	ADP
easat-6418	168	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	168	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-6418	168	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	168	8	2012	2012	NUM
easat-6418	168	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	168	10	a	a	DET
easat-6418	168	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6418	168	12	national	national	ADJ
easat-6418	168	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-6418	168	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	168	15	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-6418	168	16	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	168	17	production	production	NOUN
easat-6418	168	18	as	as	ADV
easat-6418	168	19	well	well	ADV
easat-6418	168	20	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	168	21	a	a	DET
easat-6418	168	22	series	series	NOUN
easat-6418	168	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	168	24	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6418	168	25	aimed	aim	VERB
easat-6418	168	26	at	at	ADP
easat-6418	168	27	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
easat-6418	168	28	supply	supply	NOUN
easat-6418	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	169	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6418	169	2	resulted	result	VERB
easat-6418	169	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	169	4	the	the	DET
easat-6418	169	5	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	169	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	169	7	60,000	60,000	NUM
easat-6418	169	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	169	9	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6418	169	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	169	11	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	169	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	169	14	the	the	DET
easat-6418	169	15	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	169	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	169	17	the	the	DET
easat-6418	169	18	interior	interior	NOUN
easat-6418	169	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	169	20	the	the	DET
easat-6418	169	21	country	country	NOUN
easat-6418	169	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	169	23	including	include	VERB
easat-6418	169	24	50,000	50,000	NUM
easat-6418	169	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-6418	169	26	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	169	27	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6418	169	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	169	29	10,000	10,000	NUM
easat-6418	169	30	low	low	ADJ
easat-6418	169	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	169	32	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	169	33	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	169	34	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6418	169	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	170	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	170	2	part	part	NOUN
easat-6418	170	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	170	4	the	the	DET
easat-6418	170	5	social	social	ADJ
easat-6418	170	6	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	170	7	program	program	NOUN
easat-6418	170	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	170	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	170	10	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	170	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	170	12	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	170	13	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	170	14	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	170	15	committed	commit	VERB
easat-6418	170	16	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	170	17	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-6418	170	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	170	19	exempting	exempt	VERB
easat-6418	170	20	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-6418	170	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	170	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6418	170	23	vat	vat	NOUN
easat-6418	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	171	2	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-6418	171	3	vat	vat	NOUN
easat-6418	171	4	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	171	5	being	be	AUX
easat-6418	171	6	18	18	NUM
easat-6418	171	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	171	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	171	10	share	share	NOUN
easat-6418	171	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	171	12	inputs	input	NOUN
easat-6418	171	13	representing	represent	VERB
easat-6418	171	14	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-6418	171	15	70	70	NUM
easat-6418	171	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	171	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	171	18	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	171	19	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	171	21	this	this	PRON
easat-6418	171	22	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6418	171	23	a	a	DET
easat-6418	171	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-6418	171	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	171	26	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	171	27	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	171	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	171	29	approximately	approximately	ADV
easat-6418	171	30	12.5	12.5	NUM
easat-6418	171	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	171	32	[	[	X
easat-6418	171	33	20	20	NUM
easat-6418	171	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	171	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	172	1	these	these	DET
easat-6418	172	2	writings	writing	NOUN
easat-6418	172	3	show	show	VERB
easat-6418	172	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	172	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	172	6	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	172	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	172	8	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	172	9	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	172	10	takes	take	VERB
easat-6418	172	11	a	a	DET
easat-6418	172	12	favorable	favorable	ADJ
easat-6418	172	13	view	view	NOUN
easat-6418	172	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	172	15	the	the	DET
easat-6418	172	16	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	172	17	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6418	172	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	172	19	its	its	PRON
easat-6418	172	20	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	173	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6418	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	173	3	this	this	DET
easat-6418	173	4	production	production	NOUN
easat-6418	173	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	173	6	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-6418	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	174	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-6418	174	2	this	this	DET
easat-6418	174	3	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-6418	174	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	174	5	production	production	NOUN
easat-6418	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	174	7	there	there	PRON
easat-6418	174	8	are	be	VERB
easat-6418	174	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-6418	174	10	that	that	PRON
easat-6418	174	11	limit	limit	VERB
easat-6418	174	12	access	access	NOUN
easat-6418	174	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	174	14	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	174	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	174	16	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	174	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	175	1	4.6	4.6	NUM
easat-6418	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	175	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-6418	175	4	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	175	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-6418	175	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	175	7	housing	house	VERB
easat-6418	175	8	the	the	DET
easat-6418	175	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-6418	175	10	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	175	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-6418	175	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	175	13	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	175	15	apart	apart	ADV
easat-6418	175	16	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	175	17	the	the	DET
easat-6418	175	18	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
easat-6418	175	19	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-6418	175	20	above	above	ADV
easat-6418	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	175	22	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	175	23	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	175	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	175	25	social	social	ADJ
easat-6418	175	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	175	27	the	the	DET
easat-6418	175	28	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-6418	175	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	175	30	rent	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	175	31	prices	price	NOUN
easat-6418	175	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	175	33	the	the	DET
easat-6418	175	34	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-6418	175	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6418	175	36	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-6418	175	37	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	175	38	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-6418	175	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	176	1	4.6.1	4.6.1	X
easat-6418	176	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	177	1	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-6418	177	2	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	177	3	rental	rental	ADJ
easat-6418	177	4	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	177	5	prices	price	NOUN
easat-6418	177	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	177	7	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	177	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	177	9	prices	price	NOUN
easat-6418	177	10	have	have	AUX
easat-6418	177	11	continued	continue	VERB
easat-6418	177	12	to	to	PART
easat-6418	177	13	rise	rise	VERB
easat-6418	177	14	year	year	NOUN
easat-6418	177	15	after	after	ADP
easat-6418	177	16	year	year	NOUN
easat-6418	177	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	178	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	178	2	must	must	AUX
easat-6418	178	3	be	be	AUX
easat-6418	178	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
easat-6418	178	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	178	6	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6418	178	7	the	the	DET
easat-6418	178	8	postcrisis	postcrisis	NOUN
easat-6418	178	9	period	period	NOUN
easat-6418	178	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	178	11	2008	2008	NUM
easat-6418	178	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	178	13	we	we	PRON
easat-6418	178	14	have	have	AUX
easat-6418	178	15	witnessed	witness	VERB
easat-6418	178	16	a	a	DET
easat-6418	178	17	surge	surge	NOUN
easat-6418	178	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	178	19	rental	rental	ADJ
easat-6418	178	20	prices	price	NOUN
easat-6418	178	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	178	22	the	the	DET
easat-6418	178	23	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	178	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	178	25	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	179	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	179	2	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6418	179	3	continues	continue	VERB
easat-6418	179	4	today	today	NOUN
easat-6418	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	179	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	179	7	gaining	gain	VERB
easat-6418	179	8	momentum	momentum	NOUN
easat-6418	179	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	179	10	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6418	179	11	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	179	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	180	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-6418	180	2	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	180	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	181	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-6418	181	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	181	3	rental	rental	ADJ
easat-6418	181	4	prices	price	NOUN
easat-6418	181	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	181	6	average	average	ADJ
easat-6418	181	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	181	8	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-6418	181	9	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	181	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	181	11	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	181	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	182	1	1849	1849	NUM
easat-6418	182	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6418	182	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6418	182	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6418	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	182	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6418	182	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6418	182	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	182	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6418	182	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	182	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6418	182	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6418	182	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	183	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	183	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6418	183	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6418	183	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	183	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6418	183	7	1842	1842	NUM
easat-6418	183	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	183	9	1852	1852	NUM
easat-6418	183	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	183	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	183	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6418	183	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	183	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	PROPN
easat-6418	183	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6418	183	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	183	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	183	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	183	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	183	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	183	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6418	183	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6418	183	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-6418	183	24	real	real	ADJ
easat-6418	183	25	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-6418	183	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	183	27	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	183	28	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	183	29	seen	see	VERB
easat-6418	183	30	a	a	DET
easat-6418	183	31	price	price	NOUN
easat-6418	183	32	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6418	183	33	over	over	ADP
easat-6418	183	34	two	two	NUM
easat-6418	183	35	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-6418	183	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	184	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	184	2	two	two	NUM
easat-6418	184	3	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-6418	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	184	5	prices	price	NOUN
easat-6418	184	6	have	have	AUX
easat-6418	184	7	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6418	184	8	400	400	NUM
easat-6418	184	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	184	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	185	1	before	before	ADP
easat-6418	185	2	the	the	DET
easat-6418	185	3	military	military	ADJ
easat-6418	185	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	185	5	political	political	ADJ
easat-6418	185	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-6418	185	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	185	8	2002	2002	NUM
easat-6418	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	185	10	rental	rental	ADJ
easat-6418	185	11	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	185	12	was	be	AUX
easat-6418	185	13	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
easat-6418	185	14	priced	price	VERB
easat-6418	185	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	185	16	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-6418	185	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	185	18	all	all	PRON
easat-6418	185	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	186	1	then	then	ADV
easat-6418	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	186	3	during	during	ADP
easat-6418	186	4	the	the	DET
easat-6418	186	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-6418	186	6	period	period	NOUN
easat-6418	186	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	186	8	2002	2002	NUM
easat-6418	186	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	186	10	2008	2008	NUM
easat-6418	186	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	186	13	the	the	DET
easat-6418	186	14	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	186	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	186	16	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	186	17	saw	see	VERB
easat-6418	186	18	a	a	DET
easat-6418	186	19	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-6418	186	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	186	21	rental	rental	ADJ
easat-6418	186	22	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	186	23	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6418	186	24	the	the	DET
easat-6418	186	25	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	186	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	186	27	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	186	28	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6418	186	29	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6418	186	30	following	follow	VERB
easat-6418	186	31	the	the	DET
easat-6418	186	32	massive	massive	ADJ
easat-6418	186	33	displacement	displacement	NOUN
easat-6418	186	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	186	35	its	its	PRON
easat-6418	186	36	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	186	37	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	186	38	calmer	calm	ADJ
easat-6418	186	39	regions	region	NOUN
easat-6418	186	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	187	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6418	187	2	offered	offer	VERB
easat-6418	187	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	187	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6418	187	5	for	for	SCONJ
easat-6418	187	6	non	non	NOUN
easat-6418	187	7	-	-	NOUN
easat-6418	187	8	executives	executive	NOUN
easat-6418	187	9	to	to	PART
easat-6418	187	10	find	find	VERB
easat-6418	187	11	decent	decent	ADJ
easat-6418	187	12	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	187	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	187	15	above	above	ADP
easat-6418	187	16	all	all	PRON
easat-6418	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	187	18	at	at	ADP
easat-6418	187	19	a	a	DET
easat-6418	187	20	lower	low	ADJ
easat-6418	187	21	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	187	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	188	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-6418	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	188	3	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	188	4	the	the	DET
easat-6418	188	5	calm	calm	NOUN
easat-6418	188	6	accompanied	accompany	VERB
easat-6418	188	7	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	188	8	the	the	DET
easat-6418	188	9	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	188	10	's	's	PART
easat-6418	188	11	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	188	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	188	13	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-6418	188	14	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
easat-6418	188	15	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6418	188	16	2008	2008	NUM
easat-6418	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	188	18	we	we	PRON
easat-6418	188	19	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	188	20	witnessing	witness	VERB
easat-6418	188	21	an	an	DET
easat-6418	188	22	explosion	explosion	NOUN
easat-6418	188	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	188	24	rental	rental	ADJ
easat-6418	188	25	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	189	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-6418	189	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	189	3	our	our	PRON
easat-6418	189	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-6418	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	189	6	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	189	7	tends	tend	VERB
easat-6418	189	8	to	to	PART
easat-6418	189	9	be	be	AUX
easat-6418	189	10	less	less	ADV
easat-6418	189	11	expensive	expensive	ADJ
easat-6418	189	12	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6418	189	13	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	189	14	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	189	15	located	locate	VERB
easat-6418	189	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	189	17	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
easat-6418	189	18	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6418	189	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6418	189	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	189	21	the	the	DET
easat-6418	189	22	outskirts	outskirt	NOUN
easat-6418	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	190	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6418	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	190	3	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	190	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	190	5	not	not	PART
easat-6418	190	6	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
easat-6418	190	7	to	to	PART
easat-6418	190	8	find	find	VERB
easat-6418	190	9	two	two	NUM
easat-6418	190	10	houses	house	NOUN
easat-6418	190	11	that	that	PRON
easat-6418	190	12	meet	meet	VERB
easat-6418	190	13	the	the	DET
easat-6418	190	14	same	same	ADJ
easat-6418	190	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6418	190	16	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6418	190	17	whose	whose	DET
easat-6418	190	18	rent	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	190	19	differs	differ	VERB
easat-6418	190	20	depending	depend	VERB
easat-6418	190	21	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	190	22	their	their	PRON
easat-6418	190	23	location	location	NOUN
easat-6418	190	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	190	25	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6418	190	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	190	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	190	28	the	the	DET
easat-6418	190	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-6418	190	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	190	31	standing	standing	NOUN
easat-6418	190	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	190	33	the	the	DET
easat-6418	190	34	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
easat-6418	190	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	191	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	191	2	a	a	DET
easat-6418	191	3	post	post	ADJ
easat-6418	191	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-6418	191	5	crisis	crisis	ADJ
easat-6418	191	6	context	context	NOUN
easat-6418	191	7	marked	mark	VERB
easat-6418	191	8	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	191	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	191	10	accentuation	accentuation	NOUN
easat-6418	191	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	191	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	191	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
easat-6418	191	14	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	191	15	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	191	16	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	191	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	191	18	32	32	NUM
easat-6418	191	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	191	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	191	21	2002	2002	NUM
easat-6418	191	22	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	191	23	57	57	NUM
easat-6418	191	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	191	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	191	26	2008	2008	NUM
easat-6418	191	27	according	accord	VERB
easat-6418	191	28	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	191	29	ins	ins	PROPN
easat-6418	191	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	191	31	institut	institut	PROPN
easat-6418	191	32	national	national	PROPN
easat-6418	191	33	de	de	X
easat-6418	191	34	la	la	X
easat-6418	191	35	statistique	statistique	NOUN
easat-6418	191	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	192	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	192	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6418	192	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	192	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	192	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	192	6	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-6418	192	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	192	8	rents	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	192	9	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	192	10	the	the	DET
easat-6418	192	11	income	income	NOUN
easat-6418	192	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	192	13	the	the	DET
easat-6418	192	14	populations	population	NOUN
easat-6418	192	15	has	have	VERB
easat-6418	192	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6418	192	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-6418	192	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	193	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	193	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-6418	193	3	will	will	AUX
easat-6418	193	4	generate	generate	VERB
easat-6418	193	5	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-6418	193	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	193	7	non	non	ADJ
easat-6418	193	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-6418	193	9	payment	payment	ADJ
easat-6418	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	193	11	indebtedness	indebtedness	NOUN
easat-6418	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	193	13	even	even	ADV
easat-6418	193	14	eviction	eviction	NOUN
easat-6418	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	194	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6418	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	194	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	194	4	income	income	NOUN
easat-6418	194	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	194	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	194	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-6418	194	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	194	9	not	not	PART
easat-6418	194	10	at	at	ADV
easat-6418	194	11	all	all	ADV
easat-6418	194	12	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-6418	194	13	to	to	PART
easat-6418	194	14	cover	cover	VERB
easat-6418	194	15	the	the	DET
easat-6418	194	16	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	194	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	194	18	decent	decent	ADJ
easat-6418	194	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	194	20	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-6418	194	21	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	195	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-6418	195	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	195	3	our	our	PRON
easat-6418	195	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-6418	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	195	6	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-6418	195	7	50	50	NUM
easat-6418	195	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	195	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	195	10	the	the	DET
easat-6418	195	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
easat-6418	195	12	earn	earn	VERB
easat-6418	195	13	less	less	ADJ
easat-6418	195	14	than	than	ADP
easat-6418	195	15	200,000	200,000	NUM
easat-6418	195	16	cfa	cfa	NOUN
easat-6418	195	17	francs	franc	NOUN
easat-6418	195	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	195	19	which	which	PRON
easat-6418	195	20	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	195	21	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
easat-6418	195	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	195	23	affording	afford	VERB
easat-6418	195	24	an	an	DET
easat-6418	195	25	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
easat-6418	195	26	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-6418	195	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	195	28	living	live	VERB
easat-6418	195	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	195	30	the	the	DET
easat-6418	195	31	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	195	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	195	33	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	195	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	196	1	4.6.2	4.6.2	NUM
easat-6418	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	197	2	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-6418	197	3	'	'	PART
easat-6418	197	4	excessive	excessive	ADJ
easat-6418	197	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6418	197	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	197	7	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	197	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	197	9	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	197	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	197	11	a	a	DET
easat-6418	197	12	prime	prime	ADJ
easat-6418	197	13	area	area	NOUN
easat-6418	197	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	197	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
easat-6418	197	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	197	17	resulting	result	VERB
easat-6418	197	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	197	19	an	an	DET
easat-6418	197	20	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6418	197	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	197	22	its	its	PRON
easat-6418	197	23	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	197	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	197	25	resulting	result	VERB
easat-6418	197	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	197	27	a	a	DET
easat-6418	197	28	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6418	197	29	need	need	NOUN
easat-6418	197	30	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	197	31	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	197	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	198	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	198	2	a	a	DET
easat-6418	198	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-6418	198	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	198	5	property	property	NOUN
easat-6418	198	6	owners	owner	NOUN
easat-6418	198	7	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	198	8	taking	take	VERB
easat-6418	198	9	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-6418	198	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	198	11	this	this	DET
easat-6418	198	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-6418	198	13	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	198	14	to	to	PART
easat-6418	198	15	offer	offer	VERB
easat-6418	198	16	exorbitant	exorbitant	ADJ
easat-6418	198	17	rents	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	198	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	198	19	contracts	contract	NOUN
easat-6418	198	20	that	that	PRON
easat-6418	198	21	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	198	22	too	too	ADV
easat-6418	198	23	onerous	onerous	ADJ
easat-6418	198	24	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	198	25	those	those	PRON
easat-6418	198	26	seeking	seek	VERB
easat-6418	198	27	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	198	28	to	to	PART
easat-6418	198	29	bear	bear	VERB
easat-6418	198	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	199	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6418	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	199	3	to	to	PART
easat-6418	199	4	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-6418	199	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	199	6	rental	rental	ADJ
easat-6418	199	7	property	property	NOUN
easat-6418	199	8	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6418	199	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	199	10	combat	combat	VERB
easat-6418	199	11	this	this	DET
easat-6418	199	12	overbidding	overbidding	NOUN
easat-6418	199	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	199	14	the	the	DET
easat-6418	199	15	government	government	NOUN
easat-6418	199	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	199	17	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	199	18	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	199	19	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-6418	199	20	a	a	DET
easat-6418	199	21	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-6418	199	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	199	23	july	july	PROPN
easat-6418	199	24	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6418	199	25	that	that	PRON
easat-6418	199	26	now	now	ADV
easat-6418	199	27	caps	cap	VERB
easat-6418	199	28	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-6418	199	29	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-6418	199	30	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	199	31	renting	rent	VERB
easat-6418	199	32	a	a	DET
easat-6418	199	33	home	home	NOUN
easat-6418	199	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	200	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	200	2	measure	measure	NOUN
easat-6418	200	3	strictly	strictly	ADV
easat-6418	200	4	regulates	regulate	VERB
easat-6418	200	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	200	6	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-6418	200	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	200	8	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-6418	200	9	rent	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	200	10	as	as	ADV
easat-6418	200	11	well	well	ADV
easat-6418	200	12	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	200	13	the	the	DET
easat-6418	200	14	rental	rental	ADJ
easat-6418	200	15	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
easat-6418	200	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	200	17	deposit	deposit	NOUN
easat-6418	200	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	200	19	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	200	20	now	now	ADV
easat-6418	200	21	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-6418	200	22	them	they	PRON
easat-6418	200	23	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	200	24	3	3	NUM
easat-6418	200	25	months	month	NOUN
easat-6418	200	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	200	27	including	include	VERB
easat-6418	200	28	2	2	NUM
easat-6418	200	29	months	month	NOUN
easat-6418	200	30	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	200	31	the	the	DET
easat-6418	200	32	deposit	deposit	NOUN
easat-6418	200	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	200	34	1	1	NUM
easat-6418	200	35	month	month	NOUN
easat-6418	200	36	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	200	37	the	the	DET
easat-6418	200	38	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-6418	200	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	201	1	also	also	ADV
easat-6418	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	201	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	201	4	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-6418	201	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	201	6	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-6418	201	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-6418	201	8	than	than	ADP
easat-6418	201	9	those	those	PRON
easat-6418	201	10	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
easat-6418	201	11	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	201	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	201	13	government	government	NOUN
easat-6418	201	14	constitutes	constitute	VERB
easat-6418	201	15	a	a	DET
easat-6418	201	16	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-6418	201	17	offense	offense	NOUN
easat-6418	201	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	201	19	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	201	20	punishable	punishable	ADJ
easat-6418	201	21	[	[	X
easat-6418	201	22	21	21	NUM
easat-6418	201	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	201	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	202	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6418	202	2	the	the	DET
easat-6418	202	3	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-6418	202	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	202	5	this	this	DET
easat-6418	202	6	law	law	NOUN
easat-6418	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	202	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	202	9	applicants	applicant	NOUN
easat-6418	202	10	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	202	11	faced	face	VERB
easat-6418	202	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	202	13	an	an	DET
easat-6418	202	14	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-6418	202	15	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-6418	202	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	202	17	more	more	ADJ
easat-6418	202	18	than	than	ADP
easat-6418	202	19	3	3	NUM
easat-6418	202	20	months	month	NOUN
easat-6418	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	202	22	including	include	VERB
easat-6418	202	23	one	one	NUM
easat-6418	202	24	month	month	NOUN
easat-6418	202	25	's	's	PART
easat-6418	202	26	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-6418	202	27	pay	pay	NOUN
easat-6418	202	28	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	202	29	canvassers	canvasser	NOUN
easat-6418	202	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	203	1	apart	apart	ADV
easat-6418	203	2	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	203	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	203	4	requested	request	VERB
easat-6418	203	5	deposit	deposit	NOUN
easat-6418	203	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	203	7	between	between	ADP
easat-6418	203	8	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	203	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	203	10	6	6	NUM
easat-6418	203	11	months	month	NOUN
easat-6418	203	12	'	'	PART
easat-6418	203	13	rent	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	203	14	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-6418	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	203	16	tenants	tenant	NOUN
easat-6418	203	17	most	most	ADV
easat-6418	203	18	often	often	ADV
easat-6418	203	19	see	see	VERB
easat-6418	203	20	their	their	PRON
easat-6418	203	21	lease	lease	NOUN
easat-6418	203	22	contract	contract	NOUN
easat-6418	203	23	unilaterally	unilaterally	ADV
easat-6418	203	24	terminated	terminate	VERB
easat-6418	203	25	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	203	26	the	the	DET
easat-6418	203	27	landlord	landlord	NOUN
easat-6418	203	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6418	203	29	a	a	DET
easat-6418	203	30	rent	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	203	31	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6418	203	32	without	without	ADP
easat-6418	203	33	notice	notice	NOUN
easat-6418	203	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	204	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-6418	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	204	3	37	37	NUM
easat-6418	204	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	204	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	204	6	tenants	tenant	NOUN
easat-6418	204	7	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-6418	204	8	have	have	AUX
easat-6418	204	9	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-6418	204	10	at	at	ADV
easat-6418	204	11	least	least	ADV
easat-6418	204	12	one	one	NUM
easat-6418	204	13	rent	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	204	14	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6418	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	205	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6418	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	205	3	according	accord	VERB
easat-6418	205	4	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	205	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	205	6	tenants	tenant	NOUN
easat-6418	205	7	surveyed	survey	VERB
easat-6418	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	205	9	this	this	DET
easat-6418	205	10	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-6418	205	11	often	often	ADV
easat-6418	205	12	leads	lead	VERB
easat-6418	205	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	205	14	the	the	DET
easat-6418	205	15	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6418	205	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	205	17	non	non	ADJ
easat-6418	205	18	-	-	NOUN
easat-6418	205	19	payment	payment	ADJ
easat-6418	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	205	22	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-6418	205	23	between	between	ADP
easat-6418	205	24	them	they	PRON
easat-6418	205	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	205	26	landlords	landlord	NOUN
easat-6418	205	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	205	28	which	which	PRON
easat-6418	205	29	often	often	ADV
easat-6418	205	30	lead	lead	VERB
easat-6418	205	31	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	205	32	unforeseen	unforeseen	ADJ
easat-6418	205	33	moves	move	NOUN
easat-6418	205	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	206	1	4.7	4.7	NUM
easat-6418	206	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	206	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-6418	206	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	206	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-6418	206	6	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	206	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-6418	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	206	9	there	there	PRON
easat-6418	206	10	are	be	VERB
easat-6418	206	11	several	several	ADJ
easat-6418	206	12	actions	action	NOUN
easat-6418	206	13	to	to	PART
easat-6418	206	14	be	be	AUX
easat-6418	206	15	taken	take	VERB
easat-6418	206	16	to	to	PART
easat-6418	206	17	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6418	206	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	206	19	living	live	VERB
easat-6418	206	20	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6418	206	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	206	22	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	206	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	206	24	the	the	DET
easat-6418	206	25	area	area	NOUN
easat-6418	206	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	206	27	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	206	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	207	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6418	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	207	3	to	to	PART
easat-6418	207	4	resolve	resolve	VERB
easat-6418	207	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	207	6	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	207	7	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6418	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	207	9	there	there	PRON
easat-6418	207	10	are	be	VERB
easat-6418	207	11	actions	action	NOUN
easat-6418	207	12	to	to	PART
easat-6418	207	13	be	be	AUX
easat-6418	207	14	taken	take	VERB
easat-6418	207	15	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	207	16	the	the	DET
easat-6418	207	17	political	political	ADJ
easat-6418	207	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	207	19	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	207	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	207	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	207	22	social	social	ADJ
easat-6418	207	23	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6418	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	208	1	first	first	ADV
easat-6418	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	208	3	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	208	4	a	a	DET
easat-6418	208	5	political	political	ADJ
easat-6418	208	6	level	level	NOUN
easat-6418	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	208	8	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	208	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	208	10	up	up	ADP
easat-6418	208	11	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	208	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	208	13	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	208	14	to	to	PART
easat-6418	208	15	see	see	VERB
easat-6418	208	16	its	its	PRON
easat-6418	208	17	social	social	ADJ
easat-6418	208	18	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	208	19	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6418	208	20	through	through	ADP
easat-6418	208	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	208	22	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-6418	208	23	to	to	PART
easat-6418	208	24	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-6418	208	25	unfinished	unfinished	ADJ
easat-6418	208	26	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6418	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	209	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	209	2	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	209	3	can	can	AUX
easat-6418	209	4	also	also	ADV
easat-6418	209	5	make	make	VERB
easat-6418	209	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	209	7	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	209	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	209	9	building	building	NOUN
easat-6418	209	10	materials	material	NOUN
easat-6418	209	11	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-6418	209	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	209	13	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-6418	209	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	209	15	income	income	NOUN
easat-6418	209	16	populations	population	NOUN
easat-6418	209	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	210	1	granting	grant	VERB
easat-6418	210	2	lease	lease	NOUN
easat-6418	210	3	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-6418	210	4	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	210	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	210	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	210	7	can	can	AUX
easat-6418	210	8	help	help	VERB
easat-6418	210	9	eradicate	eradicate	VERB
easat-6418	210	10	this	this	DET
easat-6418	210	11	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-6418	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	211	1	encouraging	encourage	VERB
easat-6418	211	2	donors	donor	NOUN
easat-6418	211	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	211	4	also	also	ADV
easat-6418	211	5	an	an	DET
easat-6418	211	6	action	action	NOUN
easat-6418	211	7	the	the	DET
easat-6418	211	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	211	9	should	should	AUX
easat-6418	211	10	consider	consider	VERB
easat-6418	211	11	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6418	211	12	investing	invest	VERB
easat-6418	211	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	211	14	the	the	DET
easat-6418	211	15	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	212	2	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	212	3	must	must	AUX
easat-6418	212	4	always	always	ADV
easat-6418	212	5	intervene	intervene	VERB
easat-6418	212	6	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	212	7	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6418	212	8	the	the	DET
easat-6418	212	9	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	212	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6418	212	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	212	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	212	13	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	212	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	212	15	order	order	NOUN
easat-6418	212	16	to	to	PART
easat-6418	212	17	produce	produce	VERB
easat-6418	212	18	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	212	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	213	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	213	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	213	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6418	213	4	to	to	PART
easat-6418	213	5	raise	raise	VERB
easat-6418	213	6	public	public	ADJ
easat-6418	213	7	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-6418	213	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	213	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	213	10	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-6418	213	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	213	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	213	13	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6418	213	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	214	1	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-6418	214	2	them	they	PRON
easat-6418	214	3	to	to	PART
easat-6418	214	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-6418	214	5	modernization	modernization	NOUN
easat-6418	214	6	habits	habit	NOUN
easat-6418	214	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	215	1	at	at	ADP
easat-6418	215	2	the	the	DET
easat-6418	215	3	local	local	ADJ
easat-6418	215	4	government	government	NOUN
easat-6418	215	5	level	level	NOUN
easat-6418	215	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	215	7	they	they	PRON
easat-6418	215	8	must	must	AUX
easat-6418	215	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-6418	215	10	the	the	DET
easat-6418	215	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6418	215	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	215	13	the	the	DET
easat-6418	215	14	production	production	NOUN
easat-6418	215	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	215	16	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-6418	215	17	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	215	19	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6418	215	20	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	215	21	regard	regard	NOUN
easat-6418	215	22	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	215	23	formalities	formality	NOUN
easat-6418	215	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	216	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6418	216	2	must	must	AUX
easat-6418	216	3	also	also	ADV
easat-6418	216	4	carry	carry	VERB
easat-6418	216	5	out	out	ADP
easat-6418	216	6	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	216	7	actions	action	NOUN
easat-6418	216	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	216	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	216	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	216	11	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6418	216	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	216	13	the	the	DET
easat-6418	216	14	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
easat-6418	216	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	216	16	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	216	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	216	18	to	to	PART
easat-6418	216	19	truly	truly	ADV
easat-6418	216	20	relieve	relieve	VERB
easat-6418	216	21	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6418	216	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	216	23	downtown	downtown	NOUN
easat-6418	216	24	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	216	26	the	the	DET
easat-6418	216	27	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	216	28	must	must	AUX
easat-6418	216	29	take	take	VERB
easat-6418	216	30	a	a	DET
easat-6418	216	31	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6418	216	32	look	look	NOUN
easat-6418	216	33	at	at	ADP
easat-6418	216	34	the	the	DET
easat-6418	216	35	outskirts	outskirt	NOUN
easat-6418	216	36	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	216	37	the	the	DET
easat-6418	216	38	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	216	39	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6418	216	40	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	216	41	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-6418	216	42	various	various	ADJ
easat-6418	216	43	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6418	216	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	216	45	1850	1850	NUM
easat-6418	216	46	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6418	216	47	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6418	216	48	science	science	NOUN
easat-6418	216	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	216	50	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6418	216	51	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6418	216	52	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	216	53	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6418	216	54	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	216	55	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6418	216	56	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6418	216	57	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	217	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	217	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6418	217	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6418	217	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	217	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6418	217	7	1842	1842	NUM
easat-6418	217	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	217	9	1852	1852	NUM
easat-6418	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	217	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	217	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6418	217	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	217	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	PROPN
easat-6418	217	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6418	217	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	217	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	217	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	217	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	217	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	217	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6418	217	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6418	217	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6418	217	24	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6418	217	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	217	26	these	these	DET
easat-6418	217	27	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6418	217	28	to	to	PART
easat-6418	217	29	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-6418	217	30	the	the	DET
easat-6418	217	31	settlement	settlement	NOUN
easat-6418	217	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	217	33	populations	population	NOUN
easat-6418	217	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	218	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	218	2	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	218	3	must	must	AUX
easat-6418	218	4	also	also	ADV
easat-6418	218	5	grant	grant	VERB
easat-6418	218	6	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	218	7	loans	loan	NOUN
easat-6418	218	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	218	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	218	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	219	1	5	5	X
easat-6418	219	2	.	.	X
easat-6418	219	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-6418	219	4	dupont	dupont	NOUN
easat-6418	220	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	220	2	22	22	NUM
easat-6418	220	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	220	4	points	point	VERB
easat-6418	220	5	out	out	ADP
easat-6418	220	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	220	7	due	due	ADP
easat-6418	220	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	220	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	220	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	220	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-6418	220	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	220	13	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-6418	220	14	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	220	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	220	16	general	general	ADJ
easat-6418	220	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	220	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6418	220	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	220	20	mumbai	mumbai	PROPN
easat-6418	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	220	22	42	42	NUM
easat-6418	220	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	220	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	220	25	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	220	26	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	220	27	do	do	AUX
easat-6418	220	28	not	not	PART
easat-6418	220	29	have	have	VERB
easat-6418	220	30	toilets	toilet	NOUN
easat-6418	220	31	within	within	ADP
easat-6418	220	32	their	their	PRON
easat-6418	220	33	building	building	NOUN
easat-6418	220	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	221	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	221	2	lasla	lasla	NOUN
easat-6418	221	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	221	4	oukaci	oukaci	NOUN
easat-6418	221	5	[	[	X
easat-6418	221	6	23	23	NUM
easat-6418	221	7	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	221	8	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	221	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	221	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	221	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-6418	221	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	221	13	algeria	algeria	PROPN
easat-6418	221	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	221	15	a	a	DET
easat-6418	221	16	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6418	221	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	221	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	221	19	homes	home	NOUN
easat-6418	221	20	do	do	AUX
easat-6418	221	21	not	not	PART
easat-6418	221	22	meet	meet	VERB
easat-6418	221	23	the	the	DET
easat-6418	221	24	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-6418	221	25	comfort	comfort	NOUN
easat-6418	221	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6418	221	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	222	1	philippe	philippe	PROPN
easat-6418	223	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	223	2	24	24	NUM
easat-6418	223	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	223	4	states	state	VERB
easat-6418	223	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	223	6	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6418	223	7	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-6418	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	223	9	there	there	PRON
easat-6418	223	10	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	223	11	been	be	AUX
easat-6418	223	12	a	a	DET
easat-6418	223	13	change	change	NOUN
easat-6418	223	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	223	15	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	223	16	that	that	PRON
easat-6418	223	17	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	223	18	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
easat-6418	223	19	changed	change	VERB
easat-6418	223	20	the	the	DET
easat-6418	223	21	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	223	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-6418	223	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	223	24	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	223	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	224	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	224	2	fight	fight	NOUN
easat-6418	224	3	against	against	ADP
easat-6418	224	4	central	central	ADJ
easat-6418	224	5	slums	slum	NOUN
easat-6418	224	6	advocated	advocate	VERB
easat-6418	224	7	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	224	8	the	the	DET
easat-6418	224	9	ivorian	ivorian	ADJ
easat-6418	224	10	public	public	ADJ
easat-6418	224	11	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-6418	224	12	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	224	13	resulted	result	VERB
easat-6418	224	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	224	15	the	the	DET
easat-6418	224	16	recovery	recovery	NOUN
easat-6418	224	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	224	18	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-6418	224	19	empty	empty	ADJ
easat-6418	224	20	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-6418	224	21	that	that	PRON
easat-6418	224	22	were	be	AUX
easat-6418	224	23	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-6418	224	24	urbanized	urbanized	ADJ
easat-6418	224	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	224	26	served	serve	VERB
easat-6418	224	27	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	224	28	a	a	DET
easat-6418	224	29	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-6418	224	30	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	224	31	the	the	DET
easat-6418	224	32	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	224	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	224	34	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	224	35	intended	intend	VERB
easat-6418	224	36	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	224	37	low	low	ADJ
easat-6418	224	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	224	39	income	income	NOUN
easat-6418	224	40	social	social	ADJ
easat-6418	224	41	classes	class	NOUN
easat-6418	224	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	225	1	these	these	DET
easat-6418	225	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6418	225	3	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	225	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-6418	225	5	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	225	6	those	those	PRON
easat-6418	225	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	225	8	réné	réné	NOUN
easat-6418	225	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	225	10	charbonneau	charbonneau	PROPN
easat-6418	226	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	226	2	25	25	NUM
easat-6418	226	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	226	4	who	who	PRON
easat-6418	226	5	state	state	VERB
easat-6418	226	6	that	that	PRON
easat-6418	226	7	between	between	ADP
easat-6418	226	8	1960	1960	NUM
easat-6418	226	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	226	10	1979	1979	NUM
easat-6418	226	11	the	the	DET
easat-6418	226	12	two	two	NUM
easat-6418	226	13	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	226	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-6418	226	15	sicogi	sicogi	VERB
easat-6418	226	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	226	17	the	the	DET
easat-6418	226	18	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	226	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-6418	226	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	226	21	financing	financing	NOUN
easat-6418	226	22	company	company	NOUN
easat-6418	226	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	226	24	sogefiha	sogefiha	PROPN
easat-6418	226	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	226	26	built	build	VERB
easat-6418	226	27	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-6418	226	28	70,000	70,000	NUM
easat-6418	226	29	so	so	ADV
easat-6418	226	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	226	31	called	call	VERB
easat-6418	226	32	low	low	ADJ
easat-6418	226	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	226	34	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	226	35	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	226	36	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6418	226	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	226	38	mainly	mainly	ADV
easat-6418	226	39	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	226	40	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	226	41	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	226	42	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	226	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	227	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	227	2	political	political	ADJ
easat-6418	227	3	will	will	NOUN
easat-6418	227	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	227	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	227	6	ivorian	ivorian	ADJ
easat-6418	227	7	public	public	ADJ
easat-6418	227	8	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-6418	227	9	was	be	AUX
easat-6418	227	10	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-6418	227	11	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	227	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	227	13	approval	approval	NOUN
easat-6418	227	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	227	15	56	56	NUM
easat-6418	227	16	real	real	ADJ
easat-6418	227	17	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-6418	227	18	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-6418	227	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	227	20	the	the	DET
easat-6418	227	21	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
easat-6418	227	22	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	227	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	227	24	11,652	11,652	NUM
easat-6418	227	25	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	227	26	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6418	227	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	227	28	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	227	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	227	30	1994	1994	NUM
easat-6418	227	31	[	[	X
easat-6418	227	32	26	26	NUM
easat-6418	227	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	227	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	228	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	228	2	bouaké	bouaké	NOUN
easat-6418	228	3	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	228	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	228	5	korhogo	korhogo	NOUN
easat-6418	228	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	228	7	the	the	DET
easat-6418	228	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-6418	228	9	access	access	NOUN
easat-6418	228	10	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	228	11	decent	decent	ADJ
easat-6418	228	12	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	228	13	generates	generate	VERB
easat-6418	228	14	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
easat-6418	228	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	228	16	occupied	occupy	VERB
easat-6418	228	17	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	229	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	229	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6418	229	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	229	4	this	this	DET
easat-6418	229	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6418	229	6	show	show	VERB
easat-6418	229	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	229	8	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-6418	229	9	70	70	NUM
easat-6418	229	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	229	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	229	12	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	229	13	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	229	14	tenants	tenant	NOUN
easat-6418	229	15	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	229	16	a	a	DET
easat-6418	229	17	high	high	ADJ
easat-6418	229	18	number	number	NOUN
easat-6418	229	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	229	20	household	household	NOUN
easat-6418	229	21	members	member	NOUN
easat-6418	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	230	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	230	2	bouaké	bouaké	NOUN
easat-6418	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	230	4	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
easat-6418	230	5	affects	affect	VERB
easat-6418	230	6	40.9	40.9	NUM
easat-6418	230	7	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	230	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	230	9	tenants	tenant	NOUN
easat-6418	230	10	compared	compare	VERB
easat-6418	230	11	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	230	12	20.4	20.4	NUM
easat-6418	230	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	230	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	230	15	korhogo	korhogo	NOUN
easat-6418	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	231	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6418	231	2	this	this	DET
easat-6418	231	3	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-6418	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	231	5	these	these	DET
easat-6418	231	6	figures	figure	NOUN
easat-6418	231	7	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	231	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
easat-6418	231	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	231	10	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-6418	231	11	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	231	12	due	due	ADP
easat-6418	231	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	231	14	the	the	DET
easat-6418	231	15	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6418	231	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-6418	231	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	231	18	accessing	access	VERB
easat-6418	231	19	decent	decent	ADJ
easat-6418	231	20	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	232	1	these	these	DET
easat-6418	232	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6418	232	3	are	be	AUX
easat-6418	232	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-6418	232	5	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	232	6	those	those	PRON
easat-6418	232	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	232	8	lasla	lasla	NOUN
easat-6418	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	232	10	oukaci	oukaci	NOUN
easat-6418	232	11	[	[	X
easat-6418	232	12	23	23	NUM
easat-6418	232	13	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	232	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	232	15	sangaré	sangaré	X
easat-6418	232	16	[	[	X
easat-6418	232	17	27	27	NUM
easat-6418	232	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	232	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	233	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	233	2	the	the	DET
easat-6418	233	3	former	former	ADJ
easat-6418	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	233	5	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-6418	233	6	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	233	7	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	233	8	has	have	VERB
easat-6418	233	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
easat-6418	233	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	233	11	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	233	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	234	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	234	2	leads	lead	VERB
easat-6418	234	3	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	234	4	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6418	234	5	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	234	6	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6418	234	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	234	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	234	9	above	above	ADP
easat-6418	234	10	all	all	PRON
easat-6418	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	234	12	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
easat-6418	234	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	235	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6418	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	235	3	they	they	PRON
easat-6418	235	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-6418	235	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	235	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	235	7	pace	pace	NOUN
easat-6418	235	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	235	9	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	235	10	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	235	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	235	12	algeria	algeria	PROPN
easat-6418	235	13	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	235	14	led	lead	VERB
easat-6418	235	15	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	235	16	a	a	DET
easat-6418	235	17	slight	slight	ADJ
easat-6418	235	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6418	235	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	235	20	the	the	DET
easat-6418	235	21	occupancy	occupancy	NOUN
easat-6418	235	22	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6418	235	23	per	per	ADP
easat-6418	235	24	dwelling	dwelling	NOUN
easat-6418	235	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	236	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6418	236	2	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	236	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	236	4	latter	latter	ADJ
easat-6418	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	236	6	they	they	PRON
easat-6418	236	7	show	show	VERB
easat-6418	236	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	236	9	46	46	NUM
easat-6418	236	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	236	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	236	12	tenant	tenant	NOUN
easat-6418	236	13	households	household	NOUN
easat-6418	236	14	live	live	VERB
easat-6418	236	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	236	16	promiscuity	promiscuity	NOUN
easat-6418	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	237	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	237	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-6418	237	3	to	to	PART
easat-6418	237	4	curb	curb	VERB
easat-6418	237	5	the	the	DET
easat-6418	237	6	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	237	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-6418	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	237	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	237	10	world	world	NOUN
easat-6418	237	11	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6418	237	12	[	[	X
easat-6418	237	13	28	28	NUM
easat-6418	237	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	237	15	states	state	VERB
easat-6418	237	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	237	17	the	the	DET
easat-6418	237	18	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	237	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	237	20	materials	material	NOUN
easat-6418	237	21	must	must	AUX
easat-6418	237	22	be	be	AUX
easat-6418	237	23	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-6418	237	24	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	237	25	the	the	DET
easat-6418	237	26	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	237	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	237	28	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	237	29	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	237	30	could	could	AUX
easat-6418	237	31	be	be	AUX
easat-6418	237	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6418	237	33	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-6418	237	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	238	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	238	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-6418	238	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	238	4	the	the	DET
easat-6418	238	5	two	two	NUM
easat-6418	238	6	most	most	ADV
easat-6418	238	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-6418	238	8	used	use	VERB
easat-6418	238	9	materials	material	NOUN
easat-6418	238	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	238	11	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	238	13	namely	namely	ADV
easat-6418	238	14	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-6418	238	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	238	16	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
easat-6418	238	17	iron	iron	NOUN
easat-6418	238	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	238	19	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	238	20	instructive	instructive	ADJ
easat-6418	238	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	239	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-6418	239	2	their	their	PRON
easat-6418	239	3	prices	price	NOUN
easat-6418	239	4	could	could	AUX
easat-6418	239	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6418	239	6	brought	bring	VERB
easat-6418	239	7	down	down	ADP
easat-6418	239	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	239	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	239	10	level	level	NOUN
easat-6418	239	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	239	12	prices	price	NOUN
easat-6418	239	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	239	14	senegal	senegal	PROPN
easat-6418	239	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	239	16	see	see	VERB
easat-6418	239	17	chapter	chapter	NOUN
easat-6418	239	18	3	3	NUM
easat-6418	239	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	239	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	239	21	the	the	DET
easat-6418	239	22	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-6418	239	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	239	24	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	239	25	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	239	26	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	239	27	a	a	DET
easat-6418	239	28	single	single	ADJ
easat-6418	239	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	239	30	family	family	NOUN
easat-6418	239	31	home	home	NOUN
easat-6418	239	32	would	would	AUX
easat-6418	239	33	be	be	AUX
easat-6418	239	34	around	around	ADP
easat-6418	239	35	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-6418	239	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	239	37	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	239	38	1.8	1.8	NUM
easat-6418	239	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	239	40	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	239	41	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-6418	239	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	239	43	0.7	0.7	NUM
easat-6418	239	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	239	45	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	239	46	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-6418	239	47	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	239	48	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	239	49	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	239	50	the	the	DET
easat-6418	239	51	case	case	NOUN
easat-6418	239	52	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	239	53	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6418	239	54	-	-	ADJ
easat-6418	239	55	story	story	ADJ
easat-6418	239	56	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-6418	239	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	239	58	this	this	DET
easat-6418	239	59	saving	saving	NOUN
easat-6418	239	60	would	would	AUX
easat-6418	239	61	be	be	AUX
easat-6418	239	62	even	even	ADV
easat-6418	239	63	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6418	239	64	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	239	65	around	around	ADV
easat-6418	239	66	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-6418	239	67	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	239	68	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	239	69	2.8	2.8	NUM
easat-6418	239	70	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	239	71	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	239	72	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-6418	239	73	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	239	74	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-6418	239	75	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	239	76	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	239	77	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-6418	239	78	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	239	79	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	240	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	240	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	240	3	also	also	ADV
easat-6418	240	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6418	240	5	to	to	PART
easat-6418	240	6	use	use	VERB
easat-6418	240	7	more	more	ADV
easat-6418	240	8	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-6418	240	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	240	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-6418	240	11	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	240	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6418	240	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	240	14	site	site	NOUN
easat-6418	240	15	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-6418	240	16	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6418	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	240	18	which	which	PRON
easat-6418	240	19	would	would	AUX
easat-6418	240	20	increase	increase	VERB
easat-6418	240	21	the	the	DET
easat-6418	240	22	volume	volume	NOUN
easat-6418	240	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	240	24	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	240	25	produced	produce	VERB
easat-6418	240	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	240	27	the	the	DET
easat-6418	240	28	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6418	240	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	240	30	production	production	NOUN
easat-6418	240	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	240	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	240	33	would	would	AUX
easat-6418	240	34	lower	lower	VERB
easat-6418	240	35	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	240	36	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	240	37	very	very	ADV
easat-6418	240	38	large	large	ADJ
easat-6418	240	39	production	production	NOUN
easat-6418	240	40	volumes	volume	NOUN
easat-6418	240	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	241	1	international	international	ADJ
easat-6418	241	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
easat-6418	241	3	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-6418	241	4	the	the	DET
easat-6418	241	5	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	241	6	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-6418	241	7	at	at	ADP
easat-6418	241	8	around	around	ADP
easat-6418	241	9	30	30	NUM
easat-6418	241	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-6418	241	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	241	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	241	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-6418	241	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	241	15	completion	completion	NOUN
easat-6418	241	16	times	time	NOUN
easat-6418	241	17	at	at	ADP
easat-6418	241	18	40	40	NUM
easat-6418	241	19	to	to	PART
easat-6418	241	20	50%55	50%55	NUM
easat-6418	241	21	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	241	22	combining	combine	VERB
easat-6418	241	23	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-6418	241	24	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	241	25	logic	logic	NOUN
easat-6418	241	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	241	27	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-6418	241	28	design	design	NOUN
easat-6418	241	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	242	1	6	6	X
easat-6418	242	2	.	.	X
easat-6418	242	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-6418	242	4	this	this	DET
easat-6418	242	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6418	242	6	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	242	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-6418	242	8	the	the	DET
easat-6418	242	9	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
easat-6418	242	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	242	11	access	access	NOUN
easat-6418	242	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	242	13	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	242	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	242	15	the	the	DET
easat-6418	242	16	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	242	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	242	18	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	243	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	243	2	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	243	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	243	4	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	243	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	243	6	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-6418	243	7	ever	ever	ADV
easat-6418	243	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	243	9	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6418	243	10	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	243	11	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	243	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	243	13	which	which	PRON
easat-6418	243	14	leads	lead	VERB
easat-6418	243	15	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	243	16	a	a	DET
easat-6418	243	17	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6418	243	18	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	243	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	243	20	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	243	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	244	1	the	the	DET
easat-6418	244	2	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	244	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	244	4	making	make	VERB
easat-6418	244	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-6418	244	6	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	244	7	setting	set	VERB
easat-6418	244	8	up	up	ADP
easat-6418	244	9	social	social	ADJ
easat-6418	244	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	244	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	244	12	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6418	244	13	these	these	DET
easat-6418	244	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-6418	244	15	remain	remain	VERB
easat-6418	244	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-6418	244	17	given	give	VERB
easat-6418	244	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	244	19	persistence	persistence	NOUN
easat-6418	244	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	244	21	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	244	22	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6418	244	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	244	24	600,000	600,000	NUM
easat-6418	244	25	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6418	244	26	per	per	ADP
easat-6418	244	27	year	year	NOUN
easat-6418	244	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	244	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	245	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6418	245	2	should	should	AUX
easat-6418	245	3	also	also	ADV
easat-6418	245	4	be	be	AUX
easat-6418	245	5	said	say	VERB
easat-6418	245	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	245	7	over	over	ADP
easat-6418	245	8	the	the	DET
easat-6418	245	9	years	year	NOUN
easat-6418	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	245	11	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	245	12	has	have	AUX
easat-6418	245	13	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-6418	245	14	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6418	245	15	speculation	speculation	NOUN
easat-6418	245	16	which	which	PRON
easat-6418	245	17	limits	limit	VERB
easat-6418	245	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	245	19	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6418	245	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	245	21	residents	resident	NOUN
easat-6418	245	22	to	to	PART
easat-6418	245	23	afford	afford	VERB
easat-6418	245	24	decent	decent	ADJ
easat-6418	245	25	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	245	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	246	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	246	2	two	two	NUM
easat-6418	246	3	decades	decade	NOUN
easat-6418	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	246	5	rents	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	246	6	have	have	AUX
easat-6418	246	7	quadrupled	quadruple	VERB
easat-6418	246	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	247	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6418	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	247	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	247	4	exacerbation	exacerbation	NOUN
easat-6418	247	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	247	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	247	7	business	business	NOUN
easat-6418	247	8	side	side	NOUN
easat-6418	247	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	247	10	homeowners	homeowner	NOUN
easat-6418	247	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	247	12	support	support	NOUN
easat-6418	247	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	247	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-6418	247	15	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-6418	247	16	agents	agent	NOUN
easat-6418	247	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	247	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	247	19	resulting	result	VERB
easat-6418	247	20	rent	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	247	21	increases	increase	NOUN
easat-6418	247	22	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	247	23	a	a	DET
easat-6418	247	24	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-6418	247	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	247	26	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	247	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	248	1	all	all	DET
easat-6418	248	2	these	these	DET
easat-6418	248	3	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-6418	248	4	constrain	constrain	VERB
easat-6418	248	5	access	access	NOUN
easat-6418	248	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	248	7	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	248	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	248	9	the	the	DET
easat-6418	248	10	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	249	1	faced	face	VERB
easat-6418	249	2	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	249	3	this	this	DET
easat-6418	249	4	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-6418	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	249	6	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6418	249	7	must	must	AUX
easat-6418	249	8	be	be	AUX
easat-6418	249	9	taken	take	VERB
easat-6418	249	10	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	249	11	the	the	DET
easat-6418	249	12	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	249	13	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	249	14	the	the	DET
easat-6418	249	15	one	one	NUM
easat-6418	249	16	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-6418	249	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	249	18	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-6418	249	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	249	20	homeowners	homeowner	NOUN
easat-6418	249	21	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	249	22	the	the	DET
easat-6418	249	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-6418	249	24	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-6418	249	25	with	with	ADP
easat-6418	249	26	a	a	DET
easat-6418	249	27	view	view	NOUN
easat-6418	249	28	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	249	29	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-6418	249	30	access	access	NOUN
easat-6418	249	31	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	249	32	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	249	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	249	34	the	the	DET
easat-6418	249	35	city	city	NOUN
easat-6418	249	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	249	37	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	249	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	250	1	1851	1851	NUM
easat-6418	250	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6418	250	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6418	250	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6418	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	250	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6418	250	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6418	250	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	250	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6418	250	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	250	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6418	250	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6418	250	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	251	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	251	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6418	251	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6418	251	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	251	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6418	251	7	1842	1842	NUM
easat-6418	251	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	251	9	1852	1852	NUM
easat-6418	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	251	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	251	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6418	251	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	251	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	PROPN
easat-6418	251	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6418	251	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	251	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	251	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	251	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	251	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	251	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6418	251	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-6418	251	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6418	251	24	funding	funding	PROPN
easat-6418	251	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	251	26	this	this	DET
easat-6418	251	27	work	work	NOUN
easat-6418	251	28	was	be	AUX
easat-6418	251	29	supported	support	VERB
easat-6418	251	30	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	251	31	the	the	DET
easat-6418	251	32	world	world	PROPN
easat-6418	251	33	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6418	251	34	through	through	ADP
easat-6418	251	35	the	the	DET
easat-6418	251	36	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-6418	251	37	center	center	NOUN
easat-6418	251	38	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	251	39	excellence	excellence	NOUN
easat-6418	251	40	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	251	41	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6418	251	42	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	251	43	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	251	44	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	251	45	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	251	46	cervida	cervida	PROPN
easat-6418	251	47	-dounedon	-dounedon	PROPN
easat-6418	251	48	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	251	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	252	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-6418	252	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	252	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	252	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	252	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6418	252	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	252	7	the	the	DET
easat-6418	252	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-6418	252	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	252	10	an	an	DET
easat-6418	252	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-6418	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	252	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6418	252	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	252	15	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-6418	252	16	account	account	NOUN
easat-6418	252	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	252	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	252	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-6418	252	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	252	21	no	no	DET
easat-6418	252	22	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6418	252	23	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6418	252	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	252	25	the	the	DET
easat-6418	252	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-6418	252	27	have	have	AUX
easat-6418	252	28	been	be	AUX
easat-6418	252	29	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-6418	252	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	252	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	252	32	any	any	DET
easat-6418	252	33	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-6418	252	34	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	252	35	the	the	DET
easat-6418	252	36	study	study	NOUN
easat-6418	252	37	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6418	252	38	planned	plan	VERB
easat-6418	252	39	have	have	AUX
easat-6418	252	40	been	be	AUX
easat-6418	252	41	explained	explain	VERB
easat-6418	252	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	253	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	253	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6418	253	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6418	253	4	all	all	DET
easat-6418	253	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-6418	253	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6418	253	7	during	during	ADP
easat-6418	253	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6418	253	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	254	1	competing	compete	VERB
easat-6418	254	2	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-6418	254	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	254	4	the	the	DET
easat-6418	254	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	254	6	declare	declare	VERB
easat-6418	254	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6418	254	8	they	they	PRON
easat-6418	254	9	have	have	VERB
easat-6418	254	10	no	no	DET
easat-6418	254	11	competing	compete	VERB
easat-6418	254	12	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-6418	254	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	255	1	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	255	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6418	255	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-6418	255	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	255	5	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-6418	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	255	7	dktp	dktp	ADJ
easat-6418	255	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	255	9	zk	zk	PROPN
easat-6418	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	1	k	k	PROPN
easat-6418	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	3	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6418	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	6	all	all	DET
easat-6418	256	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	256	8	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	9	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-6418	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	11	dktp	dktp	PROPN
easat-6418	256	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	13	zk	zk	PROPN
easat-6418	256	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	15	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6418	256	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	256	17	tbd	tbd	PROPN
easat-6418	256	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	19	format	format	NOUN
easat-6418	256	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6418	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	22	zk.k	zk.k	PROPN
easat-6418	256	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	256	25	tbd	tbd	NOUN
easat-6418	256	26	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	27	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-6418	256	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	29	dktp	dktp	NOUN
easat-6418	256	30	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	31	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6418	256	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	33	dktp	dktp	NOUN
easat-6418	256	34	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	35	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6418	256	36	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6418	256	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	38	dktp	dktp	NOUN
easat-6418	256	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	40	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6418	256	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	42	dktp	dktp	ADJ
easat-6418	256	43	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	44	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-6418	256	45	review	review	PROPN
easat-6418	256	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	47	zk.k	zk.k	PROPN
easat-6418	256	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	256	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	50	tbd	tbd	PROPN
easat-6418	256	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	256	52	jcmm	jcmm	PROPN
easat-6418	256	53	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	54	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-6418	256	55	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6418	256	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	256	57	dktp	dktp	VERB
easat-6418	256	58	all	all	DET
easat-6418	256	59	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	256	60	have	have	AUX
easat-6418	256	61	read	read	VERB
easat-6418	256	62	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	256	63	agreed	agree	VERB
easat-6418	256	64	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	256	65	the	the	DET
easat-6418	256	66	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-6418	256	67	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	256	68	the	the	DET
easat-6418	256	69	article	article	NOUN
easat-6418	256	70	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	257	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
easat-6418	257	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	257	3	the	the	DET
easat-6418	257	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	257	5	thank	thank	VERB
easat-6418	257	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	257	7	world	world	PROPN
easat-6418	257	8	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6418	257	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	257	10	the	the	DET
easat-6418	257	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-6418	257	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	257	13	lomé	lomé	NOUN
easat-6418	257	14	through	through	ADP
easat-6418	257	15	the	the	DET
easat-6418	257	16	regional	regional	ADJ
easat-6418	257	17	center	center	NOUN
easat-6418	257	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	257	19	excellence	excellence	NOUN
easat-6418	257	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	257	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6418	257	22	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	257	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	257	24	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	257	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	257	26	cervida	cervida	PROPN
easat-6418	257	27	-dounedon	-dounedon	PROPN
easat-6418	257	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	257	29	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	257	30	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-6418	257	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	257	32	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-6418	257	33	support	support	NOUN
easat-6418	257	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	258	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-6418	258	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	258	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-6418	258	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	258	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	258	6	the	the	DET
easat-6418	258	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	259	1	this	this	DET
easat-6418	259	2	article	article	NOUN
easat-6418	259	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6418	259	4	an	an	DET
easat-6418	259	5	open	open	ADJ
easat-6418	259	6	access	access	NOUN
easat-6418	259	7	article	article	NOUN
easat-6418	259	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6418	259	9	under	under	ADP
easat-6418	259	10	the	the	DET
easat-6418	259	11	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6418	259	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	259	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6418	259	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	259	15	the	the	DET
easat-6418	259	16	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-6418	259	17	commons	common	NOUN
easat-6418	259	18	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-6418	259	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	259	20	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-6418	259	21	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	259	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	259	23	license	license	NOUN
easat-6418	259	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	259	25	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6418	259	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	259	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	260	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-6418	260	2	[	[	X
easat-6418	260	3	1	1	NUM
easat-6418	260	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	260	5	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6418	260	6	veron	veron	PROPN
easat-6418	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	260	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6418	260	9	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-6418	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	260	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6418	260	12	garcia	garcia	PROPN
easat-6418	260	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	260	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	260	15	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6418	260	16	thomas	thomas	PROPN
easat-6418	260	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	260	18	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	260	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	260	20	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
easat-6418	260	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	260	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	260	23	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-6418	260	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	260	25	north	north	PROPN
easat-6418	260	26	america	america	PROPN
easat-6418	260	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	261	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-6418	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	261	3	france	france	PROPN
easat-6418	261	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	261	5	institut	institut	PROPN
easat-6418	261	6	national	national	PROPN
easat-6418	261	7	d'études	d'études	PROPN
easat-6418	261	8	démographiques	démographique	NOUN
easat-6418	261	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	261	10	ined	ine	VERB
easat-6418	261	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	261	13	2007	2007	NUM
easat-6418	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	262	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	262	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6418	262	3	]	]	X
easat-6418	262	4	ins	in	NOUN
easat-6418	262	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	262	6	institut	institut	PROPN
easat-6418	262	7	national	national	PROPN
easat-6418	262	8	de	de	X
easat-6418	262	9	la	la	X
easat-6418	262	10	statistique	statistique	PROPN
easat-6418	262	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	262	13	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	262	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	262	15	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
easat-6418	262	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6418	262	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	262	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	262	19	burden	burden	NOUN
easat-6418	262	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	262	21	rent	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	262	22	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	262	23	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	262	24	income	income	NOUN
easat-6418	262	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	262	26	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	262	27	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	262	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	263	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	263	3	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	263	4	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	263	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	263	6	institut	institut	PROPN
easat-6418	263	7	national	national	PROPN
easat-6418	263	8	de	de	X
easat-6418	263	9	la	la	X
easat-6418	263	10	statistique	statistique	NOUN
easat-6418	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	263	12	2009	2009	NUM
easat-6418	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	264	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	264	2	3	3	NUM
easat-6418	264	3	]	]	X
easat-6418	264	4	united	united	PROPN
easat-6418	264	5	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-6418	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	264	7	world	world	NOUN
easat-6418	264	8	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	264	9	prospects	prospect	NOUN
easat-6418	264	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	264	11	the	the	DET
easat-6418	264	12	2003	2003	NUM
easat-6418	264	13	revision	revision	NOUN
easat-6418	264	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	265	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-6418	265	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-6418	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	265	4	united	united	PROPN
easat-6418	265	5	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-6418	265	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	265	7	2004	2004	NUM
easat-6418	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	266	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	266	2	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	266	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	266	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6418	266	5	bonnet	bonnet	NOUN
easat-6418	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	266	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	266	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	266	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	266	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	266	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	266	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	266	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	266	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6418	266	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	266	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6418	266	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	267	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-6418	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	267	3	france	france	PROPN
easat-6418	267	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	267	5	french	french	PROPN
easat-6418	267	6	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-6418	267	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	267	8	geopolitics	geopolitic	NOUN
easat-6418	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	267	10	2009	2009	NUM
easat-6418	267	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	268	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	268	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6418	268	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	268	4	united	united	PROPN
easat-6418	268	5	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-6418	268	6	population	population	PROPN
easat-6418	268	7	fund	fund	PROPN
easat-6418	268	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	268	9	unfpa	unfpa	PROPN
easat-6418	268	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	268	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	268	12	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	268	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	268	14	world	world	NOUN
easat-6418	268	15	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	268	16	2007	2007	NUM
easat-6418	268	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	268	18	unleashing	unleash	VERB
easat-6418	268	19	the	the	DET
easat-6418	268	20	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6418	268	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	268	22	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	268	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	269	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-6418	269	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-6418	269	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	269	4	united	united	PROPN
easat-6418	269	5	nations	nations	PROPN
easat-6418	269	6	population	population	PROPN
easat-6418	269	7	fund	fund	PROPN
easat-6418	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	269	9	2007	2007	NUM
easat-6418	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	270	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	270	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6418	270	3	]	]	X
easat-6418	270	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-6418	270	5	dziwonou	dziwonou	NOUN
easat-6418	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	270	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	270	8	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	270	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	270	10	land	land	NOUN
easat-6418	270	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6418	270	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	270	13	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	270	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	270	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-6418	270	16	the	the	DET
easat-6418	270	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6418	270	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	270	19	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	270	20	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	270	21	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	270	22	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	270	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	270	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	271	1	dakar	dakar	NOUN
easat-6418	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	271	3	senegal	senegal	PROPN
easat-6418	271	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	271	5	institut	institut	PROPN
easat-6418	271	6	de	de	PROPN
easat-6418	271	7	recherche	recherche	X
easat-6418	271	8	en	en	X
easat-6418	271	9	géographie	géographie	X
easat-6418	271	10	humaine	humaine	X
easat-6418	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	271	12	2000	2000	NUM
easat-6418	271	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	272	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	272	2	7	7	X
easat-6418	272	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	272	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6418	272	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6418	272	6	nyassogbo	nyassogbo	PROPN
easat-6418	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	272	8	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	272	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	272	10	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	272	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	272	12	the	the	DET
easat-6418	272	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
easat-6418	272	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	272	15	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	272	16	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	272	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	272	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	272	19	sprawl	sprawl	NOUN
easat-6418	272	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	272	21	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-6418	272	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-6418	272	23	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-6418	272	24	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	272	25	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	272	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	272	27	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	272	28	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	272	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	272	30	université	université	PROPN
easat-6418	272	31	félix	félix	ADJ
easat-6418	272	32	houphouët	houphouët	PROPN
easat-6418	272	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	272	34	boigny	boigny	PROPN
easat-6418	272	35	press	press	NOUN
easat-6418	272	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	272	37	2010	2010	NUM
easat-6418	272	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	273	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	273	2	8	8	X
easat-6418	273	3	]	]	X
easat-6418	273	4	institut	institut	PROPN
easat-6418	273	5	des	des	PROPN
easat-6418	273	6	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-6418	273	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-6418	273	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6418	273	9	de	de	X
easat-6418	273	10	l'environnement	l'environnement	PROPN
easat-6418	273	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-6418	273	12	du	du	PROPN
easat-6418	273	13	développement	développement	PROPN
easat-6418	273	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	273	15	isted	iste	VERB
easat-6418	273	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	273	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	273	18	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	273	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	273	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	273	21	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	273	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	273	23	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	273	24	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	273	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	273	26	a	a	DET
easat-6418	273	27	20th	20th	ADJ
easat-6418	273	28	century	century	NOUN
easat-6418	273	29	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-6418	273	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	274	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	274	3	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	274	4	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	274	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	274	6	isted	iste	VERB
easat-6418	274	7	press	press	NOUN
easat-6418	274	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	274	9	1998	1998	NUM
easat-6418	274	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	275	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	275	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	275	3	]	]	SYM
easat-6418	275	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6418	275	5	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6418	275	6	cotten	cotten	PROPN
easat-6418	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	275	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-6418	275	9	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	275	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	275	11	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	275	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	275	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	275	14	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	275	15	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	275	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	275	17	a	a	DET
easat-6418	275	18	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-6418	275	19	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-6418	275	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	276	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-6418	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	276	3	france	france	PROPN
easat-6418	276	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	276	5	éditions	éditions	PROPN
easat-6418	276	6	karthala	karthala	PROPN
easat-6418	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	276	8	1974	1974	NUM
easat-6418	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	277	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	277	2	10	10	NUM
easat-6418	277	3	]	]	X
easat-6418	277	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6418	277	5	haeringer	haeringer	NOUN
easat-6418	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	277	7	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	277	8	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6418	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	277	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
easat-6418	277	11	pressures	pressure	NOUN
easat-6418	277	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	277	13	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	277	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	277	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6418	277	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	277	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	277	18	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	277	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	277	20	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	277	21	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	278	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	278	3	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	278	4	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	278	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	279	1	université	université	PROPN
easat-6418	279	2	félix	félix	ADJ
easat-6418	279	3	houphouët	houphouët	PROPN
easat-6418	279	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	279	5	boigny	boigny	PROPN
easat-6418	279	6	press	press	NOUN
easat-6418	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	279	8	2000	2000	NUM
easat-6418	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	280	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	280	2	11	11	NUM
easat-6418	280	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	280	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6418	280	5	gervais	gervais	PROPN
easat-6418	280	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	280	7	lambony	lambony	ADJ
easat-6418	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	280	9	image	image	NOUN
easat-6418	280	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	280	11	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6418	280	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	280	13	african	african	ADJ
easat-6418	280	14	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	280	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	280	16	the	the	DET
easat-6418	280	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	280	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	280	19	african	african	ADJ
easat-6418	280	20	capitals	capital	NOUN
easat-6418	280	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	280	22	their	their	PRON
easat-6418	280	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6418	280	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	281	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-6418	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	281	3	france	france	PROPN
easat-6418	281	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	281	5	éditions	éditions	PROPN
easat-6418	281	6	l'harmattan	l'harmattan	PROPN
easat-6418	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	281	8	1980	1980	NUM
easat-6418	281	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	282	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	282	2	12	12	NUM
easat-6418	282	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	282	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6418	282	5	dihouegbeu	dihouegbeu	PROPN
easat-6418	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	282	7	the	the	DET
easat-6418	282	8	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
easat-6418	282	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	282	10	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	282	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	282	12	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6418	282	13	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	282	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	282	15	the	the	DET
easat-6418	282	16	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	282	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-6418	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	283	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	283	3	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	283	4	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	283	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	283	6	presses	press	NOUN
easat-6418	283	7	universitaires	universitaire	NOUN
easat-6418	283	8	de	de	X
easat-6418	283	9	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	283	10	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	283	12	2013	2013	NUM
easat-6418	283	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	284	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	284	2	13	13	NUM
easat-6418	284	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	284	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6418	284	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6418	284	6	kanga	kanga	PROPN
easat-6418	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	284	8	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	284	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	284	10	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	284	11	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	284	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	284	13	the	the	DET
easat-6418	284	14	case	case	NOUN
easat-6418	284	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	284	16	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	284	17	's	's	PART
easat-6418	284	18	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	284	19	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6418	284	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	284	21	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	284	22	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6418	284	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	285	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	285	3	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	285	4	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	285	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	285	6	éditions	éditions	PROPN
easat-6418	285	7	du	du	PROPN
easat-6418	285	8	centre	centre	PROPN
easat-6418	285	9	de	de	X
easat-6418	285	10	recherche	recherche	X
easat-6418	285	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	285	12	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6418	285	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	286	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6418	286	2	1852	1852	NUM
easat-6418	286	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6418	286	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6418	286	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-6418	286	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	286	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6418	286	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6418	286	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	286	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6418	286	11	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	286	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6418	286	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6418	286	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-6418	287	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6418	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	287	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6418	287	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6418	287	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6418	287	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6418	287	7	1842	1842	NUM
easat-6418	287	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6418	287	9	1852	1852	NUM
easat-6418	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	287	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	287	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6418	287	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	287	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6418	PROPN
easat-6418	287	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6418	287	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6418	287	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6418	287	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	287	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6418	287	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6418	287	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6418	287	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6418	287	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6418	288	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	288	2	14	14	NUM
easat-6418	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	288	4	rgph	rgph	NOUN
easat-6418	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	288	6	report	report	NOUN
easat-6418	288	7	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	288	8	national	national	ADJ
easat-6418	288	9	census	census	NOUN
easat-6418	288	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	288	11	population	population	NOUN
easat-6418	288	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	288	13	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	288	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	288	15	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6418	288	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	289	1	kinshasa	kinshasa	PROPN
easat-6418	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	289	3	drc	drc	PROPN
easat-6418	289	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	289	5	national	national	PROPN
easat-6418	289	6	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-6418	289	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	289	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
easat-6418	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	289	10	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6418	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	290	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	290	2	15	15	NUM
easat-6418	290	3	]	]	X
easat-6418	290	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6418	290	5	rochefort	rochefort	PROPN
easat-6418	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	290	7	the	the	DET
easat-6418	290	8	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	290	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-6418	290	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	290	11	the	the	DET
easat-6418	290	12	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6418	290	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	290	14	the	the	DET
easat-6418	290	15	south	south	NOUN
easat-6418	290	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	291	1	paris	paris	PROPN
easat-6418	291	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	291	3	l'harmattan	l'harmattan	PROPN
easat-6418	291	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	291	5	2000	2000	NUM
easat-6418	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	292	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	292	2	16	16	NUM
easat-6418	292	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	292	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6418	292	5	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6418	292	6	kanga	kanga	PROPN
easat-6418	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	292	8	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
easat-6418	292	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	292	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	292	11	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	292	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	292	13	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	292	14	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	292	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	292	16	a	a	DET
easat-6418	292	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-6418	292	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	292	19	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	292	20	's	's	PART
easat-6418	292	21	socio	socio	NOUN
easat-6418	292	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	292	23	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6418	292	24	categories	category	NOUN
easat-6418	292	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	293	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	293	3	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	293	4	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	293	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	293	6	éditions	éditions	PROPN
easat-6418	293	7	du	du	PROPN
easat-6418	293	8	centre	centre	PROPN
easat-6418	293	9	de	de	X
easat-6418	293	10	recherche	recherche	X
easat-6418	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	293	12	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6418	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	294	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	294	2	17	17	NUM
easat-6418	294	3	]	]	X
easat-6418	294	4	ministry	ministry	NOUN
easat-6418	294	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	294	6	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	294	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	294	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	294	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	294	10	the	the	DET
easat-6418	294	11	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	294	12	deficit	deficit	NOUN
easat-6418	294	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	294	14	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	294	15	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	294	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	294	17	an	an	DET
easat-6418	294	18	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-6418	294	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	294	20	the	the	DET
easat-6418	294	21	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-6418	294	22	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6418	294	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	294	24	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	294	25	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6418	294	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	295	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	295	3	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	295	4	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	295	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	295	6	ministry	ministry	NOUN
easat-6418	295	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	295	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	295	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	295	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	295	12	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6418	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	296	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	296	2	18	18	NUM
easat-6418	296	3	]	]	X
easat-6418	296	4	cahf	cahf	PROPN
easat-6418	296	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	296	6	centre	centre	NOUN
easat-6418	296	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6418	296	8	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-6418	296	9	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	296	10	finance	finance	NOUN
easat-6418	296	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	296	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	296	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6418	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	296	15	the	the	DET
easat-6418	296	16	history	history	NOUN
easat-6418	296	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	296	18	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	296	19	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6418	296	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	296	21	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	296	22	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	296	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	296	24	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	296	25	colonial	colonial	ADJ
easat-6418	296	26	capital	capital	NOUN
easat-6418	296	27	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	296	28	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	296	29	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	296	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6418	296	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	297	1	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
easat-6418	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	297	3	south	south	PROPN
easat-6418	297	4	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	297	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	297	6	cahf	cahf	ADJ
easat-6418	297	7	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-6418	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	297	9	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6418	297	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	298	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	298	2	19	19	NUM
easat-6418	298	3	]	]	X
easat-6418	298	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6418	298	5	parenteau	parenteau	PROPN
easat-6418	298	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	298	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6418	298	8	charbonneau	charbonneau	PROPN
easat-6418	298	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	298	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	298	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	298	12	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	298	13	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	298	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	298	15	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	298	16	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	298	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	298	18	the	the	DET
easat-6418	298	19	role	role	NOUN
easat-6418	298	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	298	21	land	land	NOUN
easat-6418	298	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	298	23	subdivision	subdivision	NOUN
easat-6418	298	24	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-6418	298	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	299	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	299	3	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	299	4	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	299	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	299	6	presses	press	NOUN
easat-6418	299	7	universitaires	universitaire	NOUN
easat-6418	299	8	de	de	X
easat-6418	299	9	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	299	10	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	299	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	299	12	1992	1992	NUM
easat-6418	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	300	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	300	2	20	20	NUM
easat-6418	300	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	300	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6418	300	5	giroud	giroud	PROPN
easat-6418	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	300	7	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	300	8	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6418	300	9	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	300	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	300	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	300	12	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	300	13	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	300	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	300	15	tax	tax	NOUN
easat-6418	300	16	incentives	incentive	NOUN
easat-6418	300	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	300	18	mass	mass	ADJ
easat-6418	300	19	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	300	20	production	production	NOUN
easat-6418	300	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	301	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	301	3	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	301	4	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	301	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	301	6	ministry	ministry	NOUN
easat-6418	301	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	301	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	301	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	301	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	301	12	2017	2017	NUM
easat-6418	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	302	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	302	2	21	21	NUM
easat-6418	302	3	]	]	X
easat-6418	302	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6418	302	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6418	302	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6418	302	7	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6418	302	8	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6418	302	9	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-6418	302	10	mclau	mclau	PROPN
easat-6418	302	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6418	302	12	ministère	ministère	X
easat-6418	302	13	de	de	X
easat-6418	302	14	la	la	PROPN
easat-6418	302	15	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	302	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	302	17	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	302	18	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6418	302	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	302	20	the	the	DET
easat-6418	302	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6418	302	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	302	23	rent	rent	NOUN
easat-6418	302	24	advance	advance	NOUN
easat-6418	302	25	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-6418	302	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	302	27	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	302	28	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	302	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	302	30	a	a	DET
easat-6418	302	31	review	review	NOUN
easat-6418	302	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	302	33	tenant	tenant	NOUN
easat-6418	302	34	rights	right	NOUN
easat-6418	302	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	302	36	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6418	302	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	303	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	303	3	ivory	ivory	PROPN
easat-6418	303	4	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6418	303	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	303	6	mclau	mclau	NOUN
easat-6418	303	7	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-6418	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	303	9	2017	2017	NUM
easat-6418	303	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	304	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	304	2	22	22	NUM
easat-6418	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	304	4	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6418	304	5	dupont	dupont	PROPN
easat-6418	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	304	7	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	304	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-6418	304	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	304	10	indian	indian	ADJ
easat-6418	304	11	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6418	304	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	304	13	the	the	DET
easat-6418	304	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6418	304	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	304	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6418	304	17	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
easat-6418	304	18	on	on	ADP
easat-6418	304	19	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6418	304	20	populations	population	NOUN
easat-6418	304	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	305	1	mumbai	mumbai	PROPN
easat-6418	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	305	3	india	india	PROPN
easat-6418	305	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	305	5	indian	indian	PROPN
easat-6418	305	6	housing	housing	PROPN
easat-6418	305	7	journal	journal	PROPN
easat-6418	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	305	9	2017	2017	NUM
easat-6418	305	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	306	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	306	2	23	23	NUM
easat-6418	306	3	]	]	X
easat-6418	306	4	y.	y.	NOUN
easat-6418	306	5	lasla	lasla	PROPN
easat-6418	306	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	306	7	k.	k.	NOUN
easat-6418	306	8	oukaci	oukaci	PROPN
easat-6418	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	306	10	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	306	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
easat-6418	306	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	306	13	algeria	algeria	PROPN
easat-6418	306	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	306	15	the	the	DET
easat-6418	306	16	struggle	struggle	NOUN
easat-6418	306	17	to	to	PART
easat-6418	306	18	meet	meet	VERB
easat-6418	306	19	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-6418	306	20	comfort	comfort	NOUN
easat-6418	306	21	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-6418	306	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	307	1	algiers	algiers	PROPN
easat-6418	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	307	3	university	university	NOUN
easat-6418	307	4	press	press	NOUN
easat-6418	307	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	307	6	algiers	algiers	PROPN
easat-6418	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	307	8	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6418	307	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	308	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	308	2	24	24	NUM
easat-6418	308	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	308	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6418	308	5	philippe	philippe	PROPN
easat-6418	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	308	7	the	the	DET
easat-6418	308	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
easat-6418	308	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	308	10	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	308	11	’s	’s	PART
easat-6418	308	12	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	308	13	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-6418	308	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	308	15	from	from	ADP
easat-6418	308	16	independence	independence	NOUN
easat-6418	308	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6418	308	18	today	today	NOUN
easat-6418	308	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	309	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	309	3	ivorian	ivorian	PROPN
easat-6418	309	4	university	university	NOUN
easat-6418	309	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-6418	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	309	7	1996	1996	NUM
easat-6418	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	310	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	310	2	25	25	NUM
easat-6418	310	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	310	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6418	310	5	réné	réné	PROPN
easat-6418	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	310	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6418	310	8	charbonneau	charbonneau	PROPN
easat-6418	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	310	10	the	the	DET
easat-6418	310	11	role	role	NOUN
easat-6418	310	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	310	13	state	state	NOUN
easat-6418	310	14	companies	company	NOUN
easat-6418	310	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	310	16	low	low	ADJ
easat-6418	310	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6418	310	18	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	310	19	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	310	20	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	310	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	310	22	côte	côte	PROPN
easat-6418	310	23	d'ivoire	d'ivoire	PROPN
easat-6418	310	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	311	1	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	311	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	311	3	ivorian	ivorian	PROPN
easat-6418	311	4	university	university	PROPN
easat-6418	311	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-6418	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	311	7	1992	1992	NUM
easat-6418	311	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	312	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	312	2	26	26	NUM
easat-6418	312	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6418	312	4	un	un	PROPN
easat-6418	312	5	-	-	NOUN
easat-6418	312	6	habitat	habitat	ADJ
easat-6418	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	312	8	annual	annual	ADJ
easat-6418	312	9	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	312	10	report	report	NOUN
easat-6418	312	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	312	12	real	real	ADJ
easat-6418	312	13	estate	estate	NOUN
easat-6418	312	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	312	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	312	16	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
easat-6418	312	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	313	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
easat-6418	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	313	3	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
easat-6418	313	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	313	5	un	un	PROPN
easat-6418	313	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-6418	313	7	habitat	habitat	ADJ
easat-6418	313	8	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-6418	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	313	10	2012	2012	NUM
easat-6418	313	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	314	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	314	2	27	27	NUM
easat-6418	314	3	]	]	X
easat-6418	314	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6418	314	5	sangaré	sangaré	PROPN
easat-6418	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	314	7	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	314	8	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6418	314	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	314	10	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
easat-6418	314	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	314	12	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-6418	314	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-6418	314	14	saharan	saharan	ADJ
easat-6418	314	15	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	314	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	314	17	a	a	DET
easat-6418	314	18	case	case	NOUN
easat-6418	314	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-6418	314	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	314	21	bouaké	bouaké	NOUN
easat-6418	314	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	314	23	korhogo	korhogo	ADJ
easat-6418	314	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	315	1	dakar	dakar	PROPN
easat-6418	315	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	315	3	african	african	ADJ
easat-6418	315	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-6418	315	5	press	press	NOUN
easat-6418	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	315	7	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6418	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	316	1	[	[	X
easat-6418	316	2	28	28	NUM
easat-6418	316	3	]	]	X
easat-6418	316	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-6418	316	5	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6418	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	316	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-6418	316	8	housing	housing	NOUN
easat-6418	316	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6418	316	10	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6418	316	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6418	316	12	africa	africa	PROPN
easat-6418	316	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	316	14	a	a	DET
easat-6418	316	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-6418	316	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-6418	316	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6418	316	18	cement	cement	NOUN
easat-6418	316	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6418	316	20	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-6418	316	21	prices	price	NOUN
easat-6418	316	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6418	317	1	washington	washington	PROPN
easat-6418	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	317	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
easat-6418	317	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6418	317	5	world	world	PROPN
easat-6418	317	6	bank	bank	PROPN
easat-6418	317	7	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-6418	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6418	317	9	2017	2017	NUM
easat-6418	317	10	.	.	PUNCT