id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-6478	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6478	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6478	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-6478	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6478	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6478	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6478	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	2	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	2	7	2069	2069	NUM
easat-6478	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	2	9	2083	2083	NUM
easat-6478	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-6478	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6478	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6478	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-6478	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	PROPN
easat-6478	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-6478	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6478	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6478	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-6478	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6478	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6478	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-6478	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-6478	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	3	14	24	24	NUM
easat-6478	3	15	february	february	NOUN
easat-6478	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-6478	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	3	20	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	3	21	april	april	PROPN
easat-6478	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-6478	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	3	26	10	10	NUM
easat-6478	3	27	april	april	PROPN
easat-6478	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-6478	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	4	1	22	22	NUM
easat-6478	4	2	april	april	PROPN
easat-6478	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6478	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-6478	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	4	7	marvy.badr@bue.edu.eg	marvy.badr@bue.edu.eg	PROPN
easat-6478	4	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	4	9	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	4	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	4	11	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	4	12	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	4	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	4	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6478	4	15	eco	eco	NOUN
easat-6478	4	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	4	17	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-6478	4	18	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6478	4	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6478	4	20	system	system	NOUN
easat-6478	4	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	4	22	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	4	23	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	4	24	marvy	marvy	PROPN
easat-6478	4	25	badr	badr	PROPN
easat-6478	4	26	monir	monir	PROPN
easat-6478	4	27	mansour1	mansour1	PROPN
easat-6478	4	28	*	*	PROPN
easat-6478	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	4	30	salma	salma	PROPN
easat-6478	4	31	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
easat-6478	4	32	barakat2	barakat2	PROPN
easat-6478	5	1	1,2department	1,2department	NUM
easat-6478	5	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	5	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-6478	5	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6478	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	5	6	the	the	DET
easat-6478	5	7	british	british	PROPN
easat-6478	5	8	university	university	PROPN
easat-6478	5	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	5	10	egypt	egypt	PROPN
easat-6478	5	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	5	12	cairo	cairo	PROPN
easat-6478	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	5	14	egypt	egypt	PROPN
easat-6478	5	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	6	1	marvy.badr@bue.edu.eg	marvy.badr@bue.edu.eg	PROPN
easat-6478	6	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	6	3	m.b.m.m	m.b.m.m	PROPN
easat-6478	6	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	6	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	7	1	salma202322@bue.edu.eg	salma202322@bue.edu.eg	PROPN
easat-6478	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	7	3	salmabarakat@icloud.com	salmabarakat@icloud.com	X
easat-6478	7	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	7	5	s.m.b	s.m.b	PROPN
easat-6478	7	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	7	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	8	1	abstract	abstract	NOUN
easat-6478	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	8	3	today	today	NOUN
easat-6478	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	8	5	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	8	6	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	8	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	8	8	vns	vns	NOUN
easat-6478	8	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	8	10	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	8	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6478	8	12	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6478	8	13	the	the	DET
easat-6478	8	14	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	8	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6478	8	17	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6478	8	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	8	19	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6478	8	20	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6478	8	21	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	8	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	8	23	itss	itss	PROPN
easat-6478	8	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	8	25	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	8	26	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	8	27	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	8	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	9	1	vns	vns	PROPN
easat-6478	9	2	offer	offer	VERB
easat-6478	9	3	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6478	9	4	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-6478	9	5	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	9	6	persistent	persistent	ADJ
easat-6478	9	7	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6478	9	8	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-6478	9	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	9	10	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	9	11	congested	congested	ADJ
easat-6478	9	12	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6478	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	9	14	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	9	15	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	10	1	vns	vns	PROPN
easat-6478	10	2	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-6478	10	3	a	a	DET
easat-6478	10	4	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-6478	10	5	range	range	NOUN
easat-6478	10	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	10	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	10	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	10	9	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	10	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	10	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	10	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	10	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	10	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	10	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	10	16	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	10	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	10	19	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	10	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	10	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	10	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	10	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6478	10	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	10	25	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	10	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	10	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	10	29	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	10	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	10	31	toeverything	toeverythe	VERB
easat-6478	10	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	10	33	v2x	v2x	NOUN
easat-6478	10	34	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	10	35	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	10	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	11	1	these	these	DET
easat-6478	11	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	11	3	allow	allow	VERB
easat-6478	11	4	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	11	5	to	to	PART
easat-6478	11	6	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-6478	11	7	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	11	8	each	each	DET
easat-6478	11	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	11	11	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	11	12	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	11	13	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6478	11	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	11	15	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	11	16	roadside	roadside	NOUN
easat-6478	11	17	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6478	11	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	11	19	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	11	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	11	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	11	22	real	real	ADJ
easat-6478	11	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-6478	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	11	25	as	as	ADV
easat-6478	11	26	well	well	ADV
easat-6478	11	27	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	11	28	enable	enable	VERB
easat-6478	11	29	the	the	DET
easat-6478	11	30	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-6478	11	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	11	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	12	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6478	12	2	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	12	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6478	12	4	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-6478	12	5	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6478	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	12	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	12	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	12	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6478	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	12	12	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-6478	12	13	air	air	NOUN
easat-6478	12	14	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-6478	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	13	1	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	13	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-6478	13	3	extensively	extensively	ADV
easat-6478	13	4	explores	explore	VERB
easat-6478	13	5	the	the	DET
easat-6478	13	6	state	state	NOUN
easat-6478	13	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	13	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	13	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	13	10	the	the	DET
easat-6478	13	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	13	12	art	art	NOUN
easat-6478	13	13	vn	vn	NOUN
easat-6478	13	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	13	15	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	13	16	to	to	PART
easat-6478	13	17	establish	establish	VERB
easat-6478	13	18	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-6478	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	13	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6478	13	21	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6478	13	22	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	14	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6478	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	14	3	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	14	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6478	14	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-6478	14	6	the	the	DET
easat-6478	14	7	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6478	14	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	14	9	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-6478	14	10	among	among	ADP
easat-6478	14	11	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	14	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	14	13	smarter	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	14	14	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6478	14	15	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6478	14	16	to	to	PART
easat-6478	14	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	14	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6478	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	14	20	support	support	VERB
easat-6478	14	21	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
easat-6478	14	22	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-6478	14	23	growth	growth	NOUN
easat-6478	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	15	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6478	15	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	15	3	done	do	VERB
easat-6478	15	4	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	15	5	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	15	6	the	the	DET
easat-6478	15	7	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	15	8	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-6478	15	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	15	10	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	15	11	work	work	NOUN
easat-6478	15	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	15	13	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-6478	15	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-6478	15	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-6478	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	15	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	15	18	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	16	1	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	16	2	formulate	formulate	VERB
easat-6478	16	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-6478	16	4	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-6478	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	16	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6478	16	7	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	16	8	use	use	VERB
easat-6478	16	9	the	the	DET
easat-6478	16	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	16	11	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6478	16	12	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	16	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	16	14	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	16	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6478	16	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6478	16	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	17	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6478	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	17	3	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	17	4	use	use	VERB
easat-6478	17	5	omnet++	omnet++	PRON
easat-6478	17	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	17	7	sumo	sumo	VERB
easat-6478	17	8	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	17	9	the	the	DET
easat-6478	17	10	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6478	17	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	17	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	17	13	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	17	14	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-6478	17	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	17	16	the	the	DET
easat-6478	17	17	city	city	NOUN
easat-6478	17	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	17	19	cairo	cairo	PROPN
easat-6478	17	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	17	21	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6478	17	22	results	result	NOUN
easat-6478	17	23	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6478	17	24	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6478	17	25	the	the	DET
easat-6478	17	26	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	17	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	17	28	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	17	29	employing	employ	VERB
easat-6478	17	30	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	17	31	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-6478	17	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	17	33	hoc	hoc	X
easat-6478	17	34	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	17	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	17	36	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	17	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	17	38	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	17	39	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	17	40	not	not	PART
easat-6478	17	41	affected	affect	VERB
easat-6478	17	42	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	17	43	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	17	44	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-6478	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6478	18	4	driving	driving	NOUN
easat-6478	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6478	18	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6478	18	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	18	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	10	itss	itss	PROPN
easat-6478	18	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	18	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	18	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	16	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	18	17	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	18	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	19	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	18	20	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	18	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	18	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	25	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	18	26	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-6478	18	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	28	hoc	hoc	X
easat-6478	18	29	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	18	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	31	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	18	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	34	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	18	35	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	18	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	37	vns	vns	NOUN
easat-6478	18	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	18	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	19	1	1	1	X
easat-6478	19	2	.	.	X
easat-6478	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-6478	19	4	annually	annually	ADV
easat-6478	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	19	6	numerous	numerous	ADJ
easat-6478	19	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-6478	19	8	have	have	VERB
easat-6478	19	9	injuries	injury	NOUN
easat-6478	19	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	19	11	fatalities	fatality	NOUN
easat-6478	19	12	due	due	ADJ
easat-6478	19	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	19	14	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	19	15	collisions	collision	NOUN
easat-6478	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	20	1	to	to	PART
easat-6478	20	2	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-6478	20	3	these	these	DET
easat-6478	20	4	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-6478	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	20	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6478	20	7	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	20	8	have	have	VERB
easat-6478	20	9	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	20	10	devices	device	NOUN
easat-6478	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	20	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	20	13	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	20	14	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-6478	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	20	16	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-6478	20	17	devices	device	NOUN
easat-6478	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	20	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	20	20	gps	gps	PROPN
easat-6478	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	20	22	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	20	23	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	20	24	detect	detect	VERB
easat-6478	20	25	nearby	nearby	ADJ
easat-6478	20	26	objects	object	NOUN
easat-6478	20	27	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6478	20	28	offering	offer	VERB
easat-6478	20	29	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6478	20	30	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	20	31	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	20	32	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-6478	20	33	driving	driving	NOUN
easat-6478	21	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	21	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6478	21	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	21	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	22	1	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	22	2	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	22	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	22	4	exchanged	exchange	VERB
easat-6478	22	5	via	via	ADP
easat-6478	22	6	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	22	7	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	22	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	22	9	vns	vns	NOUN
easat-6478	22	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	22	11	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	22	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	22	13	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	22	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	22	15	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	22	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6478	22	17	to	to	PART
easat-6478	22	18	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	22	19	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	22	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	22	21	roadways	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-6478	23	2	gps	gps	PROPN
easat-6478	23	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6478	23	4	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6478	23	5	location	location	NOUN
easat-6478	23	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	23	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	23	8	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	23	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	23	10	non	non	ADJ
easat-6478	23	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-6478	23	12	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	23	13	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	23	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	23	16	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	23	17	location	location	NOUN
easat-6478	23	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	23	19	based	base	VERB
easat-6478	23	20	services	service	NOUN
easat-6478	23	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	23	22	lbss	lbss	ADV
easat-6478	23	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	24	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	24	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6478	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	24	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	25	1	vns	vns	PROPN
easat-6478	25	2	use	use	VERB
easat-6478	25	3	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-6478	25	4	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	25	5	called	call	VERB
easat-6478	25	6	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
easat-6478	25	7	short	short	ADJ
easat-6478	25	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	25	9	range	range	NOUN
easat-6478	25	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	25	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	25	12	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
easat-6478	25	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	25	14	to	to	PART
easat-6478	25	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-6478	25	16	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	25	17	among	among	ADP
easat-6478	25	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	25	19	known	know	VERB
easat-6478	25	20	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	25	21	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	25	22	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-6478	25	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	25	24	hoc	hoc	X
easat-6478	25	25	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	25	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	25	27	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	25	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	25	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	25	30	order	order	NOUN
easat-6478	25	31	to	to	PART
easat-6478	25	32	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6478	25	33	safer	safe	ADJ
easat-6478	25	34	driving	driving	NOUN
easat-6478	25	35	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-6478	25	36	[	[	X
easat-6478	25	37	3	3	NUM
easat-6478	25	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	26	1	vn	vn	PROPN
easat-6478	26	2	uses	use	VERB
easat-6478	26	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	26	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	26	5	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	26	6	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	26	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	26	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	26	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	26	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	26	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	26	12	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	26	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	26	15	vehicleto	vehicleto	NOUN
easat-6478	26	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	26	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6478	26	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	26	19	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	26	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	26	22	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	26	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	26	24	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	26	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	26	26	everything	everything	PRON
easat-6478	26	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	26	28	v2x	v2x	NOUN
easat-6478	26	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	26	30	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	26	31	[	[	X
easat-6478	26	32	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	26	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	27	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	27	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-6478	27	3	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	27	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	27	5	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6478	27	6	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	27	7	to	to	PART
easat-6478	27	8	exchange	exchange	VERB
easat-6478	27	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	27	10	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	27	11	their	their	PRON
easat-6478	27	12	velocity	velocity	NOUN
easat-6478	27	13	along	along	ADP
easat-6478	27	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	27	15	position	position	NOUN
easat-6478	27	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	27	17	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-6478	27	18	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	27	19	may	may	AUX
easat-6478	27	20	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	27	21	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	27	22	to	to	PART
easat-6478	27	23	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-6478	27	24	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6478	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	27	26	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6478	27	27	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6478	27	28	driving	driving	NOUN
easat-6478	27	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	28	1	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	28	2	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-6478	28	3	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6478	28	4	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	28	5	to	to	PART
easat-6478	28	6	receive	receive	VERB
easat-6478	28	7	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	28	8	from	from	ADP
easat-6478	28	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	28	10	lights	light	NOUN
easat-6478	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	28	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-6478	28	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	28	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6478	28	15	components	component	NOUN
easat-6478	28	16	as	as	ADV
easat-6478	28	17	well	well	ADV
easat-6478	28	18	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	28	19	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-6478	28	20	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-6478	28	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	28	22	control	control	NOUN
easat-6478	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	28	24	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-6478	28	25	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-6478	28	26	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-6478	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	29	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6478	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	29	3	vns	vns	PROPN
easat-6478	29	4	have	have	VERB
easat-6478	29	5	the	the	DET
easat-6478	29	6	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6478	29	7	to	to	PART
easat-6478	29	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	29	9	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	29	10	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	29	12	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-6478	29	13	air	air	NOUN
easat-6478	29	14	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-6478	29	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	29	16	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	29	17	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	29	18	[	[	X
easat-6478	29	19	5	5	NUM
easat-6478	29	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	29	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	30	1	2070	2070	NUM
easat-6478	30	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6478	30	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6478	30	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6478	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	30	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	30	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6478	30	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	30	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6478	30	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	30	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6478	30	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	30	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	31	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	31	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	31	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	31	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	31	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6478	31	7	2069	2069	NUM
easat-6478	31	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	31	9	2083	2083	NUM
easat-6478	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	31	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	31	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6478	31	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	31	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	PROPN
easat-6478	31	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	31	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	31	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	31	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	31	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	31	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	31	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	31	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6478	31	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6478	31	24	contributions	contribution	NOUN
easat-6478	31	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	31	26	this	this	DET
easat-6478	31	27	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-6478	31	28	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	31	29	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	31	30	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6478	31	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	32	1	first	first	ADV
easat-6478	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	32	3	this	this	DET
easat-6478	32	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-6478	32	5	presents	present	VERB
easat-6478	32	6	an	an	DET
easat-6478	32	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-6478	32	8	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-6478	32	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	32	10	the	the	DET
easat-6478	32	11	state	state	NOUN
easat-6478	32	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	32	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	32	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	32	15	the	the	DET
easat-6478	32	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	32	17	art	art	NOUN
easat-6478	32	18	vn	vn	NOUN
easat-6478	32	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	32	20	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	32	21	to	to	PART
easat-6478	32	22	establish	establish	VERB
easat-6478	32	23	safe	safe	ADJ
easat-6478	32	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	32	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6478	32	26	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6478	32	27	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	33	1	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	33	3	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	33	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6478	33	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-6478	33	6	the	the	DET
easat-6478	33	7	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6478	33	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	33	9	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-6478	33	10	among	among	ADP
easat-6478	33	11	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	33	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	33	13	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	33	14	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	33	15	to	to	PART
easat-6478	33	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	33	17	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6478	33	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6478	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	33	20	support	support	VERB
easat-6478	33	21	eco	eco	NOUN
easat-6478	33	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	33	23	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-6478	33	24	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	33	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	33	26	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6478	33	27	1	1	NUM
easat-6478	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	34	1	vn	vn	PROPN
easat-6478	34	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	34	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	35	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-6478	35	2	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	35	4	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	35	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-6478	35	6	the	the	DET
easat-6478	35	7	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	35	8	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-6478	35	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	35	10	performing	perform	VERB
easat-6478	35	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-6478	35	12	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-6478	35	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	35	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	35	15	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	36	1	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	36	2	generate	generate	VERB
easat-6478	36	3	different	different	ADJ
easat-6478	36	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	36	5	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-6478	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	36	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6478	36	8	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	36	9	use	use	VERB
easat-6478	36	10	the	the	DET
easat-6478	36	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	36	12	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6478	36	13	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	36	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	36	15	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	36	16	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6478	36	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6478	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	37	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	37	2	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	37	3	work	work	NOUN
easat-6478	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	37	5	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	37	6	employ	employ	VERB
easat-6478	37	7	the	the	DET
easat-6478	37	8	omnet++	omnet++	NOUN
easat-6478	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	37	10	sumo	sumo	VERB
easat-6478	37	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	37	12	the	the	DET
easat-6478	37	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6478	37	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	37	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	37	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	37	17	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-6478	37	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	37	19	city	city	NOUN
easat-6478	37	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	37	21	cairo	cairo	PROPN
easat-6478	37	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	38	1	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	38	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6478	38	3	show	show	VERB
easat-6478	38	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6478	38	5	the	the	DET
easat-6478	38	6	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	38	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	38	8	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	38	9	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	38	10	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-6478	38	11	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	38	12	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	38	13	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	38	14	not	not	PART
easat-6478	38	15	affected	affect	VERB
easat-6478	38	16	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	38	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	38	18	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	39	1	this	this	DET
easat-6478	39	2	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-6478	39	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	39	4	divided	divide	VERB
easat-6478	39	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	39	6	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6478	39	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	40	1	first	first	ADV
easat-6478	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	40	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	40	4	section	section	NOUN
easat-6478	40	5	2	2	NUM
easat-6478	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	40	7	different	different	ADJ
easat-6478	40	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	40	9	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	40	10	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	40	11	vns	vns	PROPN
easat-6478	40	12	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	40	13	presented	present	VERB
easat-6478	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	41	1	then	then	ADV
easat-6478	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	41	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-6478	41	4	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	41	5	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	41	6	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	41	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-6478	41	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	41	9	section	section	NOUN
easat-6478	41	10	3	3	NUM
easat-6478	41	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	42	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6478	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	42	3	the	the	DET
easat-6478	42	4	state	state	NOUN
easat-6478	42	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	42	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	42	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	42	8	art	art	NOUN
easat-6478	42	9	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	42	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	42	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	42	12	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	42	13	explained	explain	VERB
easat-6478	42	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	42	15	section	section	NOUN
easat-6478	42	16	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	43	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	43	2	section	section	NOUN
easat-6478	43	3	5	5	NUM
easat-6478	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	43	5	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	43	6	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6478	43	7	an	an	DET
easat-6478	43	8	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-6478	43	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	43	10	vn	vn	PROPN
easat-6478	43	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	43	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	44	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
easat-6478	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	44	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	44	4	section	section	NOUN
easat-6478	44	5	6	6	NUM
easat-6478	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	44	7	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	44	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6478	44	9	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	44	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	44	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-6478	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	44	13	discuss	discuss	VERB
easat-6478	44	14	them	they	PRON
easat-6478	44	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	45	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-6478	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	45	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	45	4	section	section	NOUN
easat-6478	45	5	7	7	NUM
easat-6478	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	45	7	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	45	8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-6478	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	45	10	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6478	45	11	future	future	ADJ
easat-6478	45	12	work	work	NOUN
easat-6478	45	13	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	45	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-6478	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	46	1	2	2	X
easat-6478	46	2	.	.	X
easat-6478	46	3	vn	vn	PROPN
easat-6478	46	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	46	5	there	there	PRON
easat-6478	46	6	are	be	VERB
easat-6478	46	7	many	many	ADJ
easat-6478	46	8	types	type	NOUN
easat-6478	46	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	46	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	46	11	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	46	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	46	13	vns	vns	PROPN
easat-6478	46	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	47	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	47	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-6478	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	47	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	47	5	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	47	7	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	47	8	interact	interact	VERB
easat-6478	47	9	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	47	10	each	each	DET
easat-6478	47	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	47	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	47	13	using	use	VERB
easat-6478	47	14	ad	ad	NOUN
easat-6478	47	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	47	16	hoc	hoc	X
easat-6478	47	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	47	18	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-6478	47	19	[	[	X
easat-6478	47	20	6	6	NUM
easat-6478	47	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	48	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6478	48	2	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	48	3	exchange	exchange	VERB
easat-6478	48	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	48	5	via	via	ADP
easat-6478	48	6	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	48	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6478	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	48	9	this	this	DET
easat-6478	48	10	sort	sort	NOUN
easat-6478	48	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	48	12	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	48	13	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	48	14	referred	refer	VERB
easat-6478	48	15	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	48	16	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	48	17	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	48	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	49	1	currently	currently	ADV
easat-6478	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	49	3	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-6478	49	4	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-6478	49	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	49	6	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-6478	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	49	9	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-6478	49	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6478	49	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	49	12	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-6478	49	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	49	14	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	49	15	being	be	AUX
easat-6478	49	16	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-6478	49	17	into	into	ADP
easat-6478	49	18	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	49	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	49	20	to	to	PART
easat-6478	49	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	49	22	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	49	23	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-6478	49	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	49	25	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-6478	49	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	49	27	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
easat-6478	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	50	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6478	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	50	3	if	if	SCONJ
easat-6478	50	4	the	the	DET
easat-6478	50	5	application	application	NOUN
easat-6478	50	6	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-6478	50	7	a	a	DET
easat-6478	50	8	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-6478	50	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	50	10	inter	inter	ADJ
easat-6478	50	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-6478	50	12	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	50	13	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	50	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	50	15	ivc	ivc	PROPN
easat-6478	50	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	50	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	50	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	50	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	50	20	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	50	21	referred	refer	VERB
easat-6478	50	22	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	50	23	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	50	24	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	50	25	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	50	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	51	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-6478	51	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6478	51	3	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-6478	51	4	a	a	DET
easat-6478	51	5	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	51	6	city	city	NOUN
easat-6478	51	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6478	51	8	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	51	9	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	51	10	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-6478	51	11	through	through	ADP
easat-6478	51	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-6478	51	13	types	type	NOUN
easat-6478	51	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	51	15	vns	vns	NOUN
easat-6478	52	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	52	2	7	7	NUM
easat-6478	52	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	52	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	53	1	2071	2071	PROPN
easat-6478	53	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6478	53	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6478	53	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6478	53	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	53	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	53	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6478	53	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	53	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6478	53	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	53	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6478	53	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	53	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	54	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	54	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	54	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	54	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	54	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6478	54	7	2069	2069	NUM
easat-6478	54	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	54	9	2083	2083	NUM
easat-6478	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	54	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	54	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6478	54	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	54	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	PROPN
easat-6478	54	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	54	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	54	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	54	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	54	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	54	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	54	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	54	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6478	54	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-6478	54	24	the	the	DET
easat-6478	54	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6478	54	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	54	27	5	5	NUM
easat-6478	54	28	g	g	NOUN
easat-6478	54	29	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	54	30	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	54	31	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
easat-6478	54	32	to	to	PART
easat-6478	54	33	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6478	54	34	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	54	35	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	54	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	54	37	known	know	VERB
easat-6478	54	38	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	54	39	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-6478	54	40	v2x	v2x	NOUN
easat-6478	54	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	54	42	c	c	NOUN
easat-6478	54	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	54	44	v2x	v2x	VERB
easat-6478	54	45	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	54	46	through	through	ADP
easat-6478	54	47	the	the	DET
easat-6478	54	48	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-6478	54	49	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	54	50	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6478	54	51	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	54	52	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-6478	54	53	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	54	54	expanded	expand	VERB
easat-6478	54	55	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6478	54	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	55	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-6478	55	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	55	3	roadside	roadside	ADJ
easat-6478	55	4	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6478	55	5	roadside	roadside	NOUN
easat-6478	55	6	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6478	55	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	55	8	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	55	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	55	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6478	55	11	the	the	DET
easat-6478	55	12	following	following	ADJ
easat-6478	55	13	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-6478	55	14	uses	use	NOUN
easat-6478	55	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	55	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-6478	55	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6478	55	18	between	between	ADP
easat-6478	55	19	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	55	21	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	55	22	facilities	facility	NOUN
easat-6478	55	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	55	24	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	55	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	55	26	as	as	ADV
easat-6478	55	27	well	well	ADV
easat-6478	55	28	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	55	29	among	among	ADP
easat-6478	55	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-6478	55	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	56	1	a	a	DET
easat-6478	56	2	rsu	rsu	NOUN
easat-6478	56	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	56	4	an	an	DET
easat-6478	56	5	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6478	56	6	element	element	NOUN
easat-6478	56	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	56	8	the	the	DET
easat-6478	56	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-6478	56	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	56	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6478	56	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6478	56	13	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	56	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	56	15	itss	itss	PROPN
easat-6478	56	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	56	18	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	57	1	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	57	2	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	57	3	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-6478	57	4	devices	device	NOUN
easat-6478	57	5	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	57	6	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	57	7	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-6478	57	8	deployed	deploy	VERB
easat-6478	57	9	along	along	ADP
easat-6478	57	10	roadways	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	57	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	57	12	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	57	13	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
easat-6478	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	58	1	through	through	ADP
easat-6478	58	2	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-6478	58	3	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	58	4	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-6478	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	58	6	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	58	7	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6478	58	8	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6478	58	9	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-6478	58	10	between	between	ADP
easat-6478	58	11	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	58	13	the	the	DET
easat-6478	58	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-6478	58	15	source	source	NOUN
easat-6478	58	16	located	locate	VERB
easat-6478	58	17	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-6478	58	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	58	19	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	58	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	59	1	adding	add	VERB
easat-6478	59	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	59	3	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	59	5	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	59	6	have	have	VERB
easat-6478	59	7	the	the	DET
easat-6478	59	8	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-6478	59	9	to	to	PART
easat-6478	59	10	gather	gather	VERB
easat-6478	59	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	59	12	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	59	13	the	the	DET
easat-6478	59	14	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-6478	59	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	59	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	59	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	59	19	speeds	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	59	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	59	21	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	59	24	the	the	DET
easat-6478	59	25	degrees	degree	NOUN
easat-6478	59	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	59	27	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	59	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	60	1	this	this	DET
easat-6478	60	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	60	3	may	may	AUX
easat-6478	60	4	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	60	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	60	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	60	7	both	both	PRON
easat-6478	60	8	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-6478	60	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	60	10	control	control	NOUN
easat-6478	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	60	12	future	future	ADJ
easat-6478	60	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6478	60	14	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6478	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	61	1	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	61	2	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	61	3	make	make	VERB
easat-6478	61	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-6478	61	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	61	6	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	61	7	to	to	PART
easat-6478	61	8	assist	assist	VERB
easat-6478	61	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	61	10	directing	direct	VERB
easat-6478	61	11	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-6478	61	12	away	away	ADV
easat-6478	61	13	from	from	ADP
easat-6478	61	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	61	15	jams	jam	NOUN
easat-6478	61	16	[	[	X
easat-6478	61	17	8	8	NUM
easat-6478	61	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	61	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	62	1	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	62	3	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	62	4	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	62	5	serve	serve	VERB
easat-6478	62	6	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	62	7	mediators	mediator	NOUN
easat-6478	62	8	to	to	PART
easat-6478	62	9	augment	augment	VERB
easat-6478	62	10	the	the	DET
easat-6478	62	11	reach	reach	NOUN
easat-6478	62	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	62	13	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	62	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6478	62	15	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	62	16	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-6478	62	17	the	the	DET
easat-6478	62	18	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6478	62	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	62	20	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	62	21	between	between	ADP
easat-6478	62	22	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	62	23	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	62	24	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	62	25	not	not	PART
easat-6478	62	26	within	within	ADP
easat-6478	62	27	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-6478	62	28	range	range	NOUN
easat-6478	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	63	1	so	so	ADV
easat-6478	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	63	3	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	63	4	offer	offer	VERB
easat-6478	63	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-6478	63	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	63	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-6478	63	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	63	9	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-6478	63	10	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6478	63	11	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-6478	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	63	13	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	63	14	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6478	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	63	16	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	63	17	hazards	hazard	NOUN
easat-6478	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	63	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	63	21	lights	light	NOUN
easat-6478	63	22	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	63	23	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	63	24	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	63	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	63	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	63	27	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	63	28	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	63	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	64	1	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	64	2	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6478	64	3	signalling	signal	VERB
easat-6478	64	4	synchronization	synchronization	NOUN
easat-6478	64	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	64	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-6478	64	7	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-6478	64	8	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	64	9	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	64	10	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-6478	64	11	the	the	DET
easat-6478	64	12	gradual	gradual	ADJ
easat-6478	64	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-6478	64	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	64	15	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	64	16	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	64	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	64	19	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	64	20	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	64	21	driving	driving	NOUN
easat-6478	64	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	64	24	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-6478	64	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	64	26	[	[	X
easat-6478	64	27	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	64	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	65	1	examples	example	NOUN
easat-6478	65	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	65	3	rsu	rsu	NOUN
easat-6478	65	4	use	use	NOUN
easat-6478	65	5	cases	case	NOUN
easat-6478	65	6	include	include	VERB
easat-6478	65	7	the	the	DET
easat-6478	65	8	following	follow	VERB
easat-6478	65	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	65	10	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	65	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	65	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	65	13	centres	centre	NOUN
easat-6478	65	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	65	15	tmcs	tmcs	NOUN
easat-6478	65	16	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6478	65	17	function	function	NOUN
easat-6478	65	18	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	65	19	central	central	ADJ
easat-6478	65	20	devices	device	NOUN
easat-6478	65	21	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	65	22	gather	gather	VERB
easat-6478	65	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	65	24	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-6478	65	25	from	from	ADP
easat-6478	65	26	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	65	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	65	28	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	65	29	to	to	PART
easat-6478	65	30	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-6478	65	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	65	32	control	control	VERB
easat-6478	65	33	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	65	34	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
easat-6478	65	35	through	through	ADP
easat-6478	65	36	the	the	DET
easat-6478	65	37	entire	entire	ADJ
easat-6478	65	38	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	65	39	system	system	NOUN
easat-6478	65	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	66	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6478	66	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	66	3	to	to	PART
easat-6478	66	4	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	66	5	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	66	6	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6478	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	66	8	promptly	promptly	ADV
easat-6478	66	9	address	address	VERB
easat-6478	66	10	any	any	DET
easat-6478	66	11	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6478	66	12	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	66	13	may	may	AUX
easat-6478	66	14	occur	occur	VERB
easat-6478	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	67	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	67	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6478	67	3	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	67	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	67	6	tm	tm	PROPN
easat-6478	67	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6478	67	8	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	67	9	installed	instal	VERB
easat-6478	67	10	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	67	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
easat-6478	67	12	junctions	junction	NOUN
easat-6478	67	13	have	have	VERB
easat-6478	67	14	the	the	DET
easat-6478	67	15	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-6478	67	16	to	to	PART
easat-6478	67	17	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-6478	67	18	modify	modify	VERB
easat-6478	67	19	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	67	20	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-6478	67	21	timings	timing	NOUN
easat-6478	67	22	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	67	23	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	67	24	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-6478	67	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	67	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	67	27	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-6478	67	28	from	from	ADP
easat-6478	67	29	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	68	1	this	this	DET
easat-6478	68	2	results	result	VERB
easat-6478	68	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	68	4	a	a	DET
easat-6478	68	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-6478	68	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	68	7	rush	rush	NOUN
easat-6478	68	8	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-6478	68	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	68	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	68	11	lowering	lower	VERB
easat-6478	68	12	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-6478	68	13	durations	duration	NOUN
easat-6478	68	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	68	15	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-6478	68	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	68	17	the	the	DET
easat-6478	68	18	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6478	68	19	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6478	68	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	68	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	68	22	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-6478	68	23	[	[	X
easat-6478	68	24	10	10	NUM
easat-6478	68	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	68	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	69	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	69	2	handling	handling	NOUN
easat-6478	69	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	69	4	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-6478	69	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	69	6	if	if	SCONJ
easat-6478	69	7	a	a	DET
easat-6478	69	8	collision	collision	NOUN
easat-6478	69	9	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-6478	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	69	11	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	69	12	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	69	13	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-6478	69	14	distribute	distribute	VERB
easat-6478	69	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	69	16	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	69	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	69	18	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	69	20	notifying	notify	VERB
easat-6478	69	21	them	they	PRON
easat-6478	69	22	to	to	PART
easat-6478	69	23	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-6478	69	24	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	69	25	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	69	26	choose	choose	VERB
easat-6478	69	27	different	different	ADJ
easat-6478	69	28	paths	path	NOUN
easat-6478	69	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	69	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6478	69	31	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-6478	69	32	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
easat-6478	69	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	69	34	further	further	ADJ
easat-6478	69	35	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6478	69	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	70	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-6478	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	71	1	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	71	2	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	71	3	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	71	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	71	5	refers	refer	VERB
easat-6478	71	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	71	7	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-6478	71	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	71	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	71	10	amongst	amongst	ADP
easat-6478	71	11	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	71	12	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-6478	71	13	them	they	PRON
easat-6478	71	14	to	to	PART
easat-6478	71	15	transmit	transmit	VERB
easat-6478	71	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	71	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	71	19	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	71	20	their	their	PRON
easat-6478	71	21	route	route	NOUN
easat-6478	71	22	status	status	NOUN
easat-6478	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	72	1	common	common	ADJ
easat-6478	72	2	sent	send	VERB
easat-6478	72	3	messages	message	NOUN
easat-6478	72	4	shared	share	VERB
easat-6478	72	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	72	6	all	all	DET
easat-6478	72	7	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	72	8	consist	consist	VERB
easat-6478	72	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	72	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	72	11	gps	gps	NOUN
easat-6478	72	12	position	position	NOUN
easat-6478	72	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	72	14	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	72	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	72	16	heading	head	VERB
easat-6478	72	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	72	18	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	72	20	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	72	21	control	control	NOUN
easat-6478	72	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	72	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	72	24	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-6478	72	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	72	26	steering	steering	NOUN
easat-6478	72	27	wheel	wheel	NOUN
easat-6478	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	72	29	brake	brake	NOUN
easat-6478	72	30	status	status	NOUN
easat-6478	72	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	72	33	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	72	34	tracking	track	VERB
easat-6478	72	35	history	history	NOUN
easat-6478	72	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	72	37	forecast	forecast	NOUN
easat-6478	72	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	73	1	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6478	73	2	components	component	NOUN
easat-6478	73	3	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	73	4	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	73	5	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	73	6	include	include	VERB
easat-6478	73	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	73	8	•	•	X
easat-6478	73	9	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
easat-6478	73	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	73	11	a	a	DET
easat-6478	73	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6478	73	13	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-6478	73	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	73	15	automotive	automotive	ADJ
easat-6478	73	16	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	73	17	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	73	18	operates	operate	VERB
easat-6478	73	19	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	73	20	5.9	5.9	NUM
easat-6478	73	21	ghz	ghz	NOUN
easat-6478	73	22	band	band	NOUN
easat-6478	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	74	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	74	2	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6478	74	3	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-6478	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	74	5	dependable	dependable	ADJ
easat-6478	74	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	74	7	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	74	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	74	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6478	74	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	74	11	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	74	12	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	74	13	need	need	VERB
easat-6478	74	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-6478	74	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6478	74	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	74	17	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	75	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	75	2	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-6478	75	3	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	75	4	messages	message	NOUN
easat-6478	75	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	75	6	bsm	bsm	PROPN
easat-6478	75	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6478	75	8	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-6478	75	9	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	75	10	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	75	11	automobiles	automobile	VERB
easat-6478	75	12	exchange	exchange	VERB
easat-6478	75	13	to	to	PART
easat-6478	75	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6478	75	15	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6478	75	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	75	18	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	75	19	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	75	20	position	position	NOUN
easat-6478	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	75	22	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	75	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	75	24	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	76	1	•	•	ADJ
easat-6478	76	2	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	76	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	76	4	board	board	NOUN
easat-6478	76	5	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6478	76	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	76	7	obus	obus	ADJ
easat-6478	76	8	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6478	76	9	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-6478	76	10	devices	device	NOUN
easat-6478	76	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	76	12	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	76	13	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	76	14	have	have	VERB
easat-6478	76	15	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	76	16	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	76	17	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6478	76	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	77	1	these	these	DET
easat-6478	77	2	devices	device	NOUN
easat-6478	77	3	consist	consist	VERB
easat-6478	77	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	77	5	transceivers	transceiver	NOUN
easat-6478	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	77	7	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6478	77	8	processors	processor	NOUN
easat-6478	77	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	77	10	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
easat-6478	77	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	78	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-6478	78	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
easat-6478	78	3	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	78	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	78	5	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-6478	78	6	dependable	dependable	ADJ
easat-6478	78	7	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-6478	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	78	9	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6478	78	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	78	11	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	78	12	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-6478	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	78	14	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	78	15	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	78	16	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-6478	78	17	to	to	PART
easat-6478	78	18	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-6478	78	19	any	any	DET
easat-6478	78	20	route	route	NOUN
easat-6478	78	21	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-6478	78	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	79	1	there	there	PRON
easat-6478	79	2	are	be	VERB
easat-6478	79	3	many	many	ADJ
easat-6478	79	4	uses	use	NOUN
easat-6478	79	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	79	6	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	79	7	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	79	8	tian	tian	ADJ
easat-6478	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	79	10	et	et	PROPN
easat-6478	79	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-6478	79	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	80	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	80	2	11	11	NUM
easat-6478	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	80	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	80	5	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	80	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	80	7	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	80	8	accident	accident	NOUN
easat-6478	80	9	prevention	prevention	NOUN
easat-6478	80	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	80	11	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	80	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6478	80	13	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-6478	80	14	the	the	DET
easat-6478	80	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-6478	80	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	80	17	up	up	ADP
easat-6478	80	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	80	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	80	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	80	21	date	date	NOUN
easat-6478	80	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	80	23	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	80	24	locations	location	NOUN
easat-6478	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	80	26	motions	motion	NOUN
easat-6478	80	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	80	28	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	80	30	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6478	80	31	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-6478	80	32	collision	collision	NOUN
easat-6478	80	33	avoidance	avoidance	NOUN
easat-6478	80	34	devices	device	NOUN
easat-6478	80	35	to	to	PART
easat-6478	80	36	alert	alert	VERB
easat-6478	80	37	motorists	motorist	NOUN
easat-6478	80	38	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-6478	80	39	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-6478	80	40	crashes	crash	NOUN
easat-6478	80	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	80	42	implement	implement	VERB
easat-6478	80	43	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-6478	80	44	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6478	80	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	81	1	2072	2072	NUM
easat-6478	81	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6478	81	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6478	81	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6478	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	81	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	81	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6478	81	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	81	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6478	81	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	81	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6478	81	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	81	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	82	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	82	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	82	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	82	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	82	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6478	82	7	2069	2069	NUM
easat-6478	82	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	82	9	2083	2083	NUM
easat-6478	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	82	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	82	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6478	82	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	82	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	PROPN
easat-6478	82	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	82	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	82	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	82	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	82	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	82	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	82	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	82	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6478	82	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6478	82	24	•	•	PROPN
easat-6478	82	25	urgent	urgent	ADJ
easat-6478	82	26	stop	stop	NOUN
easat-6478	82	27	lighting	light	VERB
easat-6478	82	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	82	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	82	30	the	the	DET
easat-6478	82	31	event	event	NOUN
easat-6478	82	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	82	33	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
easat-6478	82	34	braking	braking	NOUN
easat-6478	82	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	82	36	an	an	DET
easat-6478	82	37	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	82	38	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	82	39	transmit	transmit	VERB
easat-6478	82	40	a	a	DET
easat-6478	82	41	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-6478	82	42	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	82	43	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	82	44	behind	behind	ADP
easat-6478	82	45	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	82	46	notifying	notify	VERB
easat-6478	82	47	them	they	PRON
easat-6478	82	48	to	to	PART
easat-6478	82	49	respond	respond	VERB
easat-6478	82	50	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-6478	82	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	83	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-6478	83	2	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-6478	83	3	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-6478	83	4	assist	assist	NOUN
easat-6478	83	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	83	6	i	i	NOUN
easat-6478	83	7	m	m	VERB
easat-6478	83	8	a	a	NOUN
easat-6478	83	9	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6478	83	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-6478	83	11	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	83	12	aims	aim	VERB
easat-6478	83	13	to	to	PART
easat-6478	83	14	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-6478	83	15	crashes	crash	NOUN
easat-6478	83	16	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	83	17	junctions	junction	NOUN
easat-6478	83	18	via	via	ADP
easat-6478	83	19	exchanging	exchange	VERB
easat-6478	83	20	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	83	21	about	about	ADP
easat-6478	83	22	the	the	DET
easat-6478	83	23	paths	path	NOUN
easat-6478	83	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	83	25	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	83	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	83	27	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-6478	83	28	any	any	DET
easat-6478	83	29	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
easat-6478	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	84	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	84	2	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
easat-6478	84	3	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6478	84	4	cruise	cruise	NOUN
easat-6478	84	5	control	control	NOUN
easat-6478	84	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	84	7	cacc	cacc	PROPN
easat-6478	84	8	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6478	84	9	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	84	10	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	84	11	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	84	12	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	84	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	84	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6478	84	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	84	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	84	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	84	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6478	84	19	the	the	DET
easat-6478	84	20	movement	movement	NOUN
easat-6478	84	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	84	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	84	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	84	24	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-6478	84	25	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	84	26	jams	jam	NOUN
easat-6478	84	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	85	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-6478	85	2	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	85	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-6478	85	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	85	5	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	85	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	85	7	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6478	85	8	the	the	DET
easat-6478	85	9	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-6478	85	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	85	11	suspected	suspect	VERB
easat-6478	85	12	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	85	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	85	14	transmitting	transmit	VERB
easat-6478	85	15	their	their	PRON
easat-6478	85	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	85	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	85	18	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-6478	85	19	authorities	authority	NOUN
easat-6478	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	86	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	86	2	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6478	86	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
easat-6478	86	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	86	5	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	86	6	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-6478	86	7	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6478	86	8	the	the	DET
easat-6478	86	9	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-6478	86	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	86	11	up	up	ADP
easat-6478	86	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	86	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	86	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	86	15	date	date	NOUN
easat-6478	86	16	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	86	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	86	18	resulting	result	VERB
easat-6478	86	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	86	20	more	more	ADV
easat-6478	86	21	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-6478	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	86	23	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-6478	86	24	route	route	NOUN
easat-6478	86	25	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-6478	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	87	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	87	2	warning	warn	VERB
easat-6478	87	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	87	4	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
easat-6478	87	5	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	87	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6478	87	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	87	8	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	87	9	enable	enable	VERB
easat-6478	87	10	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	87	11	to	to	PART
easat-6478	87	12	interact	interact	VERB
easat-6478	87	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	87	14	exchange	exchange	VERB
easat-6478	87	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	87	16	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	87	17	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
easat-6478	87	18	roadways	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	87	19	including	include	VERB
easat-6478	87	20	incidents	incident	NOUN
easat-6478	87	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	87	22	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-6478	87	23	climate	climate	NOUN
easat-6478	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	88	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	88	2	a	a	DET
easat-6478	88	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-6478	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	88	5	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-6478	88	6	might	might	AUX
easat-6478	88	7	receive	receive	VERB
easat-6478	88	8	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-6478	88	9	notifications	notification	NOUN
easat-6478	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	88	11	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-6478	88	12	their	their	PRON
easat-6478	88	13	paths	path	NOUN
easat-6478	88	14	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-6478	88	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	89	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-6478	89	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	90	1	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	90	2	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	90	3	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	90	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	90	5	refers	refer	VERB
easat-6478	90	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	90	7	real	real	ADJ
easat-6478	90	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	90	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-6478	90	10	interchange	interchange	NOUN
easat-6478	90	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	90	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	90	13	between	between	ADP
easat-6478	90	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	90	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	90	16	roadside	roadside	NOUN
easat-6478	90	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6478	90	18	components	component	NOUN
easat-6478	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	90	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	90	21	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	90	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	90	23	lights	light	NOUN
easat-6478	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	90	25	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	90	26	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-6478	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	90	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	90	29	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-6478	90	30	booths	booth	NOUN
easat-6478	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	91	1	components	component	NOUN
easat-6478	91	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	91	3	roadside	roadside	NOUN
easat-6478	91	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6478	91	5	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	91	6	include	include	VERB
easat-6478	91	7	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	91	8	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	91	9	gather	gather	VERB
easat-6478	91	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	91	11	from	from	ADP
easat-6478	91	12	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	91	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	91	14	then	then	ADV
easat-6478	91	15	broadcast	broadcast	VERB
easat-6478	91	16	them	they	PRON
easat-6478	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	92	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6478	92	2	802.11p	802.11p	PROPN
easat-6478	92	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	92	4	a	a	DET
easat-6478	92	5	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-6478	92	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	92	7	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-6478	92	8	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	92	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	92	10	part	part	NOUN
easat-6478	92	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	92	12	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6478	92	13	802.11	802.11	NUM
easat-6478	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	92	15	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	92	16	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-6478	92	17	developed	develop	VERB
easat-6478	92	18	to	to	PART
easat-6478	92	19	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6478	92	20	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-6478	92	21	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-6478	92	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	92	23	automotive	automotive	ADJ
easat-6478	92	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	93	1	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
easat-6478	93	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	93	3	based	base	VERB
easat-6478	93	4	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	93	5	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-6478	93	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	93	7	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-6478	93	8	access	access	NOUN
easat-6478	93	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	93	10	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	93	11	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6478	93	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	93	14	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	93	15	the	the	DET
easat-6478	93	16	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
easat-6478	93	17	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	93	18	standard	standard	NOUN
easat-6478	93	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	93	20	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	93	22	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	93	23	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	94	1	v2i	v2i	PROPN
easat-6478	94	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	94	3	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6478	94	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	94	5	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	94	6	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	94	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	94	8	managing	manage	VERB
easat-6478	94	9	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	94	10	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6478	94	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	94	12	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6478	94	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	94	15	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6478	94	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-6478	94	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	94	18	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	94	19	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	94	20	boehmlaender	boehmlaender	ADV
easat-6478	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	94	22	et	et	PROPN
easat-6478	94	23	al	al	PROPN
easat-6478	94	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	95	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	95	2	3	3	X
easat-6478	95	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	95	4	some	some	PRON
easat-6478	95	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	95	6	the	the	DET
easat-6478	95	7	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-6478	95	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	95	9	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	95	10	include	include	VERB
easat-6478	95	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	95	12	table	table	NOUN
easat-6478	95	13	1	1	NUM
easat-6478	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	95	15	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	95	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	95	17	non	non	ADJ
easat-6478	95	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-6478	95	19	safety	safety	ADJ
easat-6478	95	20	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	95	21	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	95	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	96	1	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	96	2	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	96	3	non	non	ADJ
easat-6478	96	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-6478	96	5	safety	safety	ADJ
easat-6478	96	6	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	96	7	comfort	comfort	PROPN
easat-6478	96	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	96	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	96	10	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	96	11	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-6478	96	12	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-6478	96	13	warning	warn	VERB
easat-6478	96	14	messages	message	NOUN
easat-6478	96	15	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-6478	96	16	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	96	17	amusement	amusement	NOUN
easat-6478	96	18	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-6478	96	19	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	96	20	advisory	advisory	ADJ
easat-6478	96	21	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	96	22	accident	accident	NOUN
easat-6478	96	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	96	24	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6478	96	25	cruise	cruise	PROPN
easat-6478	96	26	control	control	NOUN
easat-6478	96	27	blind	blind	ADJ
easat-6478	96	28	spot	spot	NOUN
easat-6478	96	29	warning	warn	VERB
easat-6478	96	30	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	96	31	light	light	NOUN
easat-6478	96	32	violation	violation	NOUN
easat-6478	96	33	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-6478	96	34	brake	brake	NOUN
easat-6478	96	35	light	light	ADJ
easat-6478	96	36	•	•	NOUN
easat-6478	96	37	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	96	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	96	39	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	96	40	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	96	41	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6478	96	42	instantaneous	instantaneous	ADJ
easat-6478	96	43	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	96	44	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-6478	96	45	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	96	46	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-6478	96	47	fatality	fatality	NOUN
easat-6478	96	48	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	96	49	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6478	96	50	through	through	ADP
easat-6478	96	51	alerting	alert	VERB
easat-6478	96	52	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	96	53	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	96	54	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-6478	96	55	red	red	ADJ
easat-6478	96	56	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	96	57	light	light	NOUN
easat-6478	96	58	violations	violation	NOUN
easat-6478	96	59	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	96	60	existence	existence	NOUN
easat-6478	96	61	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	96	62	pedestrians	pedestrian	NOUN
easat-6478	96	63	[	[	X
easat-6478	96	64	10	10	NUM
easat-6478	96	65	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	96	66	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	97	1	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	97	3	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	97	4	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6478	97	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	97	6	between	between	ADP
easat-6478	97	7	rescue	rescue	NOUN
easat-6478	97	8	trucks	truck	NOUN
easat-6478	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	97	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	97	11	lights	light	NOUN
easat-6478	97	12	during	during	ADP
easat-6478	97	13	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
easat-6478	97	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	98	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	98	2	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-6478	98	3	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6478	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	98	5	timing	timing	NOUN
easat-6478	98	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	98	7	spat	spat	ADJ
easat-6478	98	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	98	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	98	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	98	11	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	98	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	98	13	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6478	98	14	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	98	15	to	to	PART
easat-6478	98	16	receive	receive	VERB
easat-6478	98	17	up	up	ADP
easat-6478	98	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	98	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	98	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	98	21	date	date	NOUN
easat-6478	98	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	98	23	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	98	24	the	the	DET
easat-6478	98	25	current	current	ADJ
easat-6478	98	26	status	status	NOUN
easat-6478	98	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	98	28	timing	timing	NOUN
easat-6478	98	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	98	30	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	98	31	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-6478	98	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	98	33	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	98	34	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-6478	98	35	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
easat-6478	98	36	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6478	98	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	99	1	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	99	3	work	work	NOUN
easat-6478	99	4	zone	zone	NOUN
easat-6478	99	5	warnings	warning	NOUN
easat-6478	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	99	7	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6478	99	8	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	99	9	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-6478	99	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	99	11	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	99	12	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	99	14	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-6478	99	15	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-6478	99	16	to	to	PART
easat-6478	99	17	get	get	VERB
easat-6478	99	18	early	early	ADJ
easat-6478	99	19	notifications	notification	NOUN
easat-6478	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	99	21	receive	receive	VERB
easat-6478	99	22	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-6478	99	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	99	24	alternate	alternate	ADJ
easat-6478	99	25	routes	route	NOUN
easat-6478	99	26	to	to	PART
easat-6478	99	27	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-6478	99	28	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-6478	99	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	99	30	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6478	99	31	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	100	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-6478	100	2	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	100	4	notifications	notification	NOUN
easat-6478	100	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	100	6	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-6478	100	7	dangers	danger	NOUN
easat-6478	100	8	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	100	9	the	the	DET
easat-6478	100	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	100	12	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6478	100	13	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	100	14	relay	relay	NOUN
easat-6478	100	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	100	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	100	17	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	100	18	slippery	slippery	ADJ
easat-6478	100	19	surfaces	surface	NOUN
easat-6478	100	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	100	21	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-6478	100	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	100	23	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6478	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	100	25	so	so	ADV
easat-6478	100	26	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6478	100	27	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-6478	100	28	to	to	PART
easat-6478	100	29	proactively	proactively	ADV
easat-6478	100	30	respond	respond	VERB
easat-6478	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	101	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	101	2	green	green	ADJ
easat-6478	101	3	light	light	ADJ
easat-6478	101	4	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-6478	101	5	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	101	6	advisory	advisory	NOUN
easat-6478	101	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	101	8	glosa	glosa	NOUN
easat-6478	101	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	101	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-6478	101	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	101	12	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6478	101	13	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	101	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	101	15	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	101	16	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
easat-6478	101	17	to	to	PART
easat-6478	101	18	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
easat-6478	101	19	pass	pass	VERB
easat-6478	101	20	through	through	ADP
easat-6478	101	21	oncoming	oncome	VERB
easat-6478	101	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	101	23	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-6478	101	24	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6478	101	25	they	they	PRON
easat-6478	101	26	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	101	27	green	green	ADJ
easat-6478	101	28	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	101	29	leads	lead	VERB
easat-6478	101	30	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	101	31	less	less	ADJ
easat-6478	101	32	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-6478	101	33	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-6478	101	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	102	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	102	2	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-6478	102	3	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-6478	102	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-6478	102	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	102	6	etc	etc	X
easat-6478	102	7	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6478	102	8	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	102	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	102	10	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6478	102	11	automated	automate	VERB
easat-6478	102	12	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-6478	102	13	payment	payment	NOUN
easat-6478	102	14	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	102	15	results	result	VERB
easat-6478	102	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	102	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-6478	102	18	delays	delay	NOUN
easat-6478	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	102	20	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6478	102	21	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	102	22	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6478	102	23	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	102	24	tolling	tolling	NOUN
easat-6478	102	25	locations	location	NOUN
easat-6478	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	103	1	2073	2073	NUM
easat-6478	103	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6478	103	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6478	103	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6478	103	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	103	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	103	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6478	103	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	103	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6478	103	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	103	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6478	103	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	103	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	104	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	104	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	104	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	104	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	104	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6478	104	7	2069	2069	NUM
easat-6478	104	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	104	9	2083	2083	NUM
easat-6478	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	104	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	104	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6478	104	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	104	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	PROPN
easat-6478	104	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	104	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	104	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	104	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	104	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	104	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	104	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	104	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6478	104	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6478	104	24	•	•	NOUN
easat-6478	104	25	parking	parking	NOUN
easat-6478	104	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	104	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	104	28	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6478	104	29	up	up	ADP
easat-6478	104	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	104	31	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	104	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	104	33	date	date	NOUN
easat-6478	104	34	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	104	35	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	104	36	parking	parking	NOUN
easat-6478	104	37	space	space	NOUN
easat-6478	104	38	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-6478	104	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	104	40	guiding	guide	VERB
easat-6478	104	41	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	104	42	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	104	43	unoccupied	unoccupied	ADJ
easat-6478	104	44	places	place	NOUN
easat-6478	104	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	104	46	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-6478	104	47	the	the	DET
easat-6478	104	48	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-6478	104	49	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	104	50	parking	parking	NOUN
easat-6478	104	51	search	search	NOUN
easat-6478	104	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	105	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	105	2	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6478	105	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-6478	105	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	105	5	equipping	equip	VERB
easat-6478	105	6	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	105	7	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	105	8	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-6478	105	9	to	to	PART
easat-6478	105	10	monitor	monitor	VERB
easat-6478	105	11	pollutants	pollutant	NOUN
easat-6478	105	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	105	13	the	the	DET
easat-6478	105	14	air	air	NOUN
easat-6478	105	15	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	105	16	background	background	NOUN
easat-6478	105	17	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-6478	105	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	105	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	105	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6478	105	21	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6478	105	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	106	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	106	2	green	green	ADJ
easat-6478	106	3	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-6478	106	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	106	5	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-6478	106	6	eco	eco	NOUN
easat-6478	106	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	106	8	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-6478	106	9	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6478	106	10	via	via	ADP
easat-6478	106	11	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-6478	106	12	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-6478	106	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-6478	106	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	107	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-6478	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	107	3	v2x	v2x	VERB
easat-6478	107	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	107	5	v2x	v2x	NOUN
easat-6478	107	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	107	7	refers	refer	VERB
easat-6478	107	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	107	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	107	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	107	11	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	107	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	107	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	107	14	entities	entity	NOUN
easat-6478	107	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	107	16	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	107	17	cyclists	cyclist	NOUN
easat-6478	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	107	19	pedestrians	pedestrian	NOUN
easat-6478	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	107	21	etc	etc	X
easat-6478	107	22	.	.	X
easat-6478	108	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	108	2	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-6478	108	3	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-6478	108	4	driving	driving	NOUN
easat-6478	108	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	108	6	supplying	supply	VERB
easat-6478	108	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	108	8	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	108	9	all	all	DET
easat-6478	108	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6478	108	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	108	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	108	13	making	make	VERB
easat-6478	108	14	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-6478	108	15	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-6478	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	108	17	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	108	18	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	108	19	selecting	select	VERB
easat-6478	108	20	best	good	ADJ
easat-6478	108	21	route	route	NOUN
easat-6478	108	22	[	[	X
easat-6478	108	23	12	12	NUM
easat-6478	108	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	108	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	109	1	v2x	v2x	NOUN
easat-6478	109	2	has	have	VERB
easat-6478	109	3	the	the	DET
easat-6478	109	4	added	add	VERB
easat-6478	109	5	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-6478	109	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	109	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6478	109	8	several	several	ADJ
easat-6478	109	9	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	109	10	innovations	innovation	NOUN
easat-6478	109	11	including	include	VERB
easat-6478	109	12	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	109	14	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	109	15	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-6478	109	16	within	within	ADP
easat-6478	109	17	a	a	DET
easat-6478	109	18	unified	unified	ADJ
easat-6478	109	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-6478	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	110	1	so	so	ADV
easat-6478	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	110	3	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	110	4	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6478	110	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	110	6	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-6478	110	7	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	110	8	via	via	ADP
easat-6478	110	9	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-6478	110	10	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	110	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	110	13	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	110	14	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	111	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6478	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	111	3	c	c	X
easat-6478	111	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	111	5	v2x	v2x	NOUN
easat-6478	111	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	111	7	a	a	DET
easat-6478	111	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	111	9	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	111	10	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	111	11	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-6478	111	12	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	111	14	lte	lte	PROPN
easat-6478	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	111	16	5	5	NUM
easat-6478	111	17	g	g	NOUN
easat-6478	111	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	111	19	to	to	PART
easat-6478	111	20	enable	enable	VERB
easat-6478	111	21	different	different	ADJ
easat-6478	111	22	types	type	NOUN
easat-6478	111	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	111	24	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	111	25	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	111	27	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	111	28	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	111	29	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	111	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	111	31	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	111	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	111	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	111	34	v2x	v2x	VERB
easat-6478	111	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	112	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	112	2	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6478	112	3	faster	fast	ADJ
easat-6478	112	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	112	5	transmission	transmission	NOUN
easat-6478	112	6	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	112	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	112	9	a	a	DET
easat-6478	112	10	wider	wide	ADJ
easat-6478	112	11	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-6478	112	12	range	range	NOUN
easat-6478	112	13	compared	compare	VERB
easat-6478	112	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	112	15	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
easat-6478	112	16	[	[	PUNCT
easat-6478	112	17	13	13	NUM
easat-6478	112	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	113	1	3	3	X
easat-6478	113	2	.	.	X
easat-6478	113	3	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	113	4	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	113	5	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	113	6	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	113	7	aim	aim	VERB
easat-6478	113	8	to	to	PART
easat-6478	113	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	113	10	the	the	DET
easat-6478	113	11	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	113	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6478	113	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	113	15	public	public	ADJ
easat-6478	113	16	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-6478	113	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	113	18	[	[	X
easat-6478	113	19	1	1	NUM
easat-6478	113	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	114	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6478	114	2	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	114	3	classified	classify	VERB
easat-6478	114	4	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	114	5	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	114	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	114	7	non	non	ADJ
easat-6478	114	8	-	-	ADJ
easat-6478	114	9	safety	safety	ADJ
easat-6478	114	10	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	114	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	114	12	shown	show	VERB
easat-6478	114	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	114	14	table	table	NOUN
easat-6478	114	15	1	1	NUM
easat-6478	114	16	[	[	X
easat-6478	114	17	14	14	NUM
easat-6478	114	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	115	1	some	some	PRON
easat-6478	115	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	115	3	the	the	DET
easat-6478	115	4	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	115	5	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	115	6	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	115	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-6478	115	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	115	9	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6478	115	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	115	11	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	115	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-6478	115	13	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	115	14	warning	warning	NOUN
easat-6478	115	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-6478	115	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	115	17	rescue	rescue	NOUN
easat-6478	115	18	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	115	19	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	115	20	connect	connect	VERB
easat-6478	115	21	more	more	ADV
easat-6478	115	22	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-6478	115	23	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	115	24	surrounding	surround	VERB
easat-6478	115	25	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	115	26	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6478	115	27	having	have	VERB
easat-6478	115	28	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6478	115	29	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-6478	115	30	than	than	ADP
easat-6478	115	31	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	115	32	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	115	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	115	34	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	115	35	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	115	36	ambulances	ambulance	NOUN
easat-6478	115	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	115	38	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-6478	115	39	trucks	truck	NOUN
easat-6478	115	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	115	41	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	115	42	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6478	115	43	the	the	DET
easat-6478	115	44	way	way	NOUN
easat-6478	115	45	to	to	PART
easat-6478	115	46	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	115	47	freed	free	VERB
easat-6478	115	48	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	115	49	them	they	PRON
easat-6478	115	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	116	1	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	116	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	116	4	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	116	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	116	6	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-6478	116	7	immediately	immediately	ADV
easat-6478	116	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	116	9	rescue	rescue	NOUN
easat-6478	116	10	teams	team	NOUN
easat-6478	116	11	during	during	ADP
easat-6478	116	12	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
easat-6478	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	116	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	116	15	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	116	16	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	116	17	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6478	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	117	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	117	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-6478	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	117	4	if	if	SCONJ
easat-6478	117	5	a	a	DET
easat-6478	117	6	crash	crash	NOUN
easat-6478	117	7	occurs	occur	VERB
easat-6478	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	117	9	a	a	DET
easat-6478	117	10	car	car	NOUN
easat-6478	117	11	might	might	AUX
easat-6478	117	12	promptly	promptly	ADV
easat-6478	117	13	alert	alert	VERB
easat-6478	117	14	a	a	DET
easat-6478	117	15	rescue	rescue	NOUN
easat-6478	117	16	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-6478	117	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	117	18	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6478	117	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	117	20	about	about	ADP
easat-6478	117	21	collision	collision	NOUN
easat-6478	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	117	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	117	24	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	117	25	number	number	NOUN
easat-6478	117	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	117	27	passengers	passenger	NOUN
easat-6478	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	118	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6478	118	2	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-6478	118	3	response	response	NOUN
easat-6478	118	4	times	time	NOUN
easat-6478	118	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	118	6	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	118	7	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6478	118	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6478	118	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	118	10	rescue	rescue	NOUN
easat-6478	118	11	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	119	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	119	2	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
easat-6478	119	3	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	119	4	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6478	119	5	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6478	119	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	119	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-6478	119	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-6478	119	9	including	include	VERB
easat-6478	119	10	music	music	NOUN
easat-6478	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	119	12	films	film	NOUN
easat-6478	119	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	119	14	video	video	NOUN
easat-6478	119	15	games	game	NOUN
easat-6478	119	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	119	17	etc	etc	X
easat-6478	119	18	.	.	X
easat-6478	119	19	•	•	NOUN
easat-6478	119	20	misbehaviour	misbehaviour	NOUN
easat-6478	119	21	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-6478	119	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	119	23	this	this	PRON
easat-6478	119	24	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	119	25	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6478	119	26	to	to	PART
easat-6478	119	27	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-6478	119	28	dependability	dependability	NOUN
easat-6478	119	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	119	30	security	security	NOUN
easat-6478	119	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	119	32	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6478	119	33	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	119	34	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	119	35	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
easat-6478	119	36	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	119	37	cyberattacks	cyberattack	NOUN
easat-6478	119	38	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	119	39	might	might	AUX
easat-6478	119	40	threaten	threaten	VERB
easat-6478	119	41	the	the	DET
easat-6478	119	42	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6478	119	43	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	119	44	itss	itss	PROPN
easat-6478	120	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	120	2	15	15	NUM
easat-6478	120	3	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	120	4	17	17	NUM
easat-6478	120	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	120	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	121	1	malicious	malicious	ADJ
easat-6478	121	2	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	121	3	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	121	4	trigger	trigger	VERB
easat-6478	121	5	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6478	121	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	121	7	roadways	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	121	9	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6478	121	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-6478	121	11	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-6478	121	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	121	13	nearby	nearby	ADJ
easat-6478	121	14	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	121	15	allow	allow	VERB
easat-6478	121	16	the	the	DET
easat-6478	121	17	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-6478	121	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	121	19	any	any	DET
easat-6478	121	20	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
easat-6478	121	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
easat-6478	121	22	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	121	23	alterations	alteration	NOUN
easat-6478	121	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	121	25	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	121	26	[	[	X
easat-6478	121	27	18	18	NUM
easat-6478	121	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	122	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	122	2	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6478	122	3	message	message	NOUN
easat-6478	122	4	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-6478	122	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	122	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	122	7	example	example	NOUN
easat-6478	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	122	9	netclever	netclever	ADV
easat-6478	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	122	11	a	a	DET
easat-6478	122	12	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-6478	122	13	multimode	multimode	NOUN
easat-6478	122	14	application	application	NOUN
easat-6478	122	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	122	16	message	message	NOUN
easat-6478	122	17	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-6478	122	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	122	19	vns	vns	PROPN
easat-6478	123	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	123	2	19	19	NUM
easat-6478	123	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	124	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	124	2	estimates	estimate	VERB
easat-6478	124	3	the	the	DET
easat-6478	124	4	level	level	NOUN
easat-6478	124	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	124	6	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6478	124	7	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	124	8	considering	consider	VERB
easat-6478	124	9	the	the	DET
easat-6478	124	10	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-6478	124	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	124	12	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	124	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	124	14	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	124	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	124	16	vicinity	vicinity	NOUN
easat-6478	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	124	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	124	19	current	current	ADJ
easat-6478	124	20	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	124	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	124	22	a	a	DET
easat-6478	124	23	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-6478	124	24	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	124	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	124	26	then	then	ADV
easat-6478	124	27	send	send	VERB
easat-6478	124	28	alert	alert	ADJ
easat-6478	124	29	messages	message	NOUN
easat-6478	124	30	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-6478	124	31	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	124	32	would	would	AUX
easat-6478	124	33	increase	increase	VERB
easat-6478	124	34	the	the	DET
easat-6478	124	35	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6478	124	36	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	124	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	125	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	125	2	ml	ml	ADP
easat-6478	125	3	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6478	125	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	125	5	actively	actively	ADV
easat-6478	125	6	participates	participate	VERB
easat-6478	125	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	125	8	the	the	DET
easat-6478	125	9	development	development	NOUN
easat-6478	125	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	125	11	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	125	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	125	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	125	14	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	125	15	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	125	16	control	control	NOUN
easat-6478	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	125	18	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	125	19	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	125	20	[	[	X
easat-6478	125	21	10	10	NUM
easat-6478	125	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	126	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6478	126	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	126	3	done	do	VERB
easat-6478	126	4	via	via	ADP
easat-6478	126	5	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	126	6	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6478	126	7	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	126	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-6478	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	126	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	126	11	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	126	12	during	during	ADP
easat-6478	126	13	rush	rush	NOUN
easat-6478	126	14	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-6478	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	126	16	to	to	PART
easat-6478	126	17	generate	generate	VERB
easat-6478	126	18	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-6478	126	19	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	126	20	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	126	21	helps	help	VERB
easat-6478	126	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	126	23	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6478	126	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	126	25	making	make	VERB
easat-6478	126	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-6478	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	127	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	127	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-6478	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	127	4	this	this	PRON
easat-6478	127	5	may	may	AUX
easat-6478	127	6	help	help	VERB
easat-6478	127	7	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	127	8	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-6478	127	9	to	to	PART
easat-6478	127	10	implement	implement	VERB
easat-6478	127	11	new	new	ADJ
easat-6478	127	12	routes	route	NOUN
easat-6478	127	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	127	14	bridges	bridge	NOUN
easat-6478	127	15	to	to	PART
easat-6478	127	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	127	17	the	the	DET
easat-6478	127	18	circulation	circulation	NOUN
easat-6478	127	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	127	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	128	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-6478	128	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	128	3	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	128	4	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-6478	128	5	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	128	6	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	128	7	makes	make	VERB
easat-6478	128	8	use	use	NOUN
easat-6478	128	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	128	10	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-6478	128	11	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	128	12	known	know	VERB
easat-6478	128	13	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	128	14	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	128	15	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-6478	128	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	128	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	128	18	vsns	vsns	PROPN
easat-6478	128	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	128	21	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	128	22	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	128	23	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6478	128	24	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	128	25	building	build	VERB
easat-6478	128	26	a	a	DET
easat-6478	128	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6478	128	28	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	128	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	128	30	offering	offer	VERB
easat-6478	128	31	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-6478	128	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	128	33	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-6478	128	34	to	to	PART
easat-6478	128	35	support	support	VERB
easat-6478	128	36	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	128	37	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	128	38	[	[	X
easat-6478	128	39	20	20	NUM
easat-6478	128	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	128	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	129	1	there	there	PRON
easat-6478	129	2	are	be	VERB
easat-6478	129	3	several	several	ADJ
easat-6478	129	4	uses	use	NOUN
easat-6478	129	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	129	6	vsns	vsns	PROPN
easat-6478	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	129	8	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	129	9	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	129	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	129	11	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6478	129	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	129	13	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	129	14	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6478	129	15	alert	alert	NOUN
easat-6478	129	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	129	17	using	use	VERB
easat-6478	129	18	vsns	vsns	PROPN
easat-6478	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	129	20	the	the	DET
easat-6478	129	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-6478	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	129	23	location	location	NOUN
easat-6478	129	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	129	25	crash	crash	NOUN
easat-6478	129	26	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	129	27	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	129	28	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
easat-6478	129	29	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
easat-6478	129	30	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	129	31	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6478	129	32	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	129	33	to	to	PART
easat-6478	129	34	make	make	VERB
easat-6478	129	35	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-6478	129	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	129	37	manner	manner	NOUN
easat-6478	129	38	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-6478	129	39	to	to	PART
easat-6478	129	40	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-6478	129	41	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	129	42	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	129	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	130	1	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	130	3	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	130	4	2074	2074	NUM
easat-6478	130	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6478	130	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6478	130	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-6478	130	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	130	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	130	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6478	130	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	130	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6478	130	13	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	130	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6478	130	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	130	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	131	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	131	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	131	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	131	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	131	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6478	131	7	2069	2069	NUM
easat-6478	131	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	131	9	2083	2083	NUM
easat-6478	131	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	131	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	131	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6478	131	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	131	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	PROPN
easat-6478	131	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	131	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	131	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	131	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	131	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	131	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	131	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	131	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6478	131	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6478	131	24	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-6478	131	25	may	may	AUX
easat-6478	131	26	detect	detect	VERB
easat-6478	131	27	fires	fire	NOUN
easat-6478	131	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	131	29	gas	gas	NOUN
easat-6478	131	30	leaks	leak	NOUN
easat-6478	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	131	32	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6478	131	33	an	an	DET
easat-6478	131	34	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	131	35	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	131	36	promptly	promptly	ADV
easat-6478	131	37	send	send	VERB
easat-6478	131	38	alerts	alert	NOUN
easat-6478	131	39	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	131	40	the	the	DET
easat-6478	131	41	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-6478	131	42	rescue	rescue	NOUN
easat-6478	131	43	agency	agency	NOUN
easat-6478	131	44	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	131	45	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6478	131	46	actions	action	NOUN
easat-6478	131	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	132	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	132	2	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6478	132	3	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6478	132	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	132	5	control	control	NOUN
easat-6478	132	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	132	7	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	132	8	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	132	9	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6478	132	10	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	132	11	detectors	detector	NOUN
easat-6478	132	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	132	13	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6478	132	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	132	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6478	132	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6478	132	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	132	18	vsns	vsns	PROPN
easat-6478	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	132	20	an	an	DET
easat-6478	132	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-6478	132	22	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	132	23	circulation	circulation	NOUN
easat-6478	132	24	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
easat-6478	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	132	26	control	control	NOUN
easat-6478	132	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-6478	132	28	may	may	AUX
easat-6478	132	29	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	132	30	developed	develop	VERB
easat-6478	132	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	133	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	133	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6478	133	3	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-6478	133	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	133	5	vsns	vsns	NOUN
easat-6478	133	6	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	133	7	gather	gather	VERB
easat-6478	133	8	authentic	authentic	ADJ
easat-6478	133	9	auditory	auditory	ADJ
easat-6478	133	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	133	12	including	include	VERB
easat-6478	133	13	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	133	14	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6478	133	15	details	detail	NOUN
easat-6478	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	133	17	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	133	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6478	133	19	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	133	20	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	133	21	pass	pass	VERB
easat-6478	133	22	by	by	ADV
easat-6478	133	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	134	1	this	this	DET
easat-6478	134	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	134	3	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	134	4	then	then	ADV
easat-6478	134	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	134	6	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	134	7	to	to	PART
easat-6478	134	8	determine	determine	VERB
easat-6478	134	9	the	the	DET
easat-6478	134	10	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-6478	134	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	134	12	power	power	NOUN
easat-6478	134	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	134	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-6478	134	15	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	134	16	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6478	134	17	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6478	134	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	134	19	daytimes	daytime	NOUN
easat-6478	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	135	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	135	2	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	135	3	driver	driver	NOUN
easat-6478	135	4	support	support	NOUN
easat-6478	135	5	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	135	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	135	7	this	this	PRON
easat-6478	135	8	includes	include	VERB
easat-6478	135	9	a	a	DET
easat-6478	135	10	radar	radar	NOUN
easat-6478	135	11	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-6478	135	12	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	135	13	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	135	14	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-6478	135	15	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-6478	135	16	to	to	PART
easat-6478	135	17	detect	detect	VERB
easat-6478	135	18	objects	object	NOUN
easat-6478	135	19	nearby	nearby	ADV
easat-6478	135	20	a	a	DET
easat-6478	135	21	moving	move	VERB
easat-6478	135	22	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	136	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	136	2	functions	function	VERB
easat-6478	136	3	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6478	136	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	136	5	many	many	ADJ
easat-6478	136	6	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6478	136	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	136	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	136	9	frequently	frequently	ADV
easat-6478	136	10	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	136	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	136	12	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-6478	136	13	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	136	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	136	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	137	1	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	137	3	there	there	PRON
easat-6478	137	4	are	be	VERB
easat-6478	137	5	cameras	camera	NOUN
easat-6478	137	6	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	137	7	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6478	137	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6478	137	9	images	image	NOUN
easat-6478	137	10	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	137	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	137	12	various	various	ADJ
easat-6478	137	13	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	137	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	137	15	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	137	16	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	137	17	signs	sign	NOUN
easat-6478	137	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	137	19	collision	collision	NOUN
easat-6478	137	20	notifications	notification	NOUN
easat-6478	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	138	1	4	4	X
easat-6478	138	2	.	.	X
easat-6478	138	3	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	138	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	138	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	138	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	138	7	this	this	DET
easat-6478	138	8	section	section	NOUN
easat-6478	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	138	10	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	138	11	explore	explore	VERB
easat-6478	138	12	the	the	DET
easat-6478	138	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	138	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	138	15	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	138	16	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	138	17	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	138	18	to	to	PART
easat-6478	138	19	allow	allow	VERB
easat-6478	138	20	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-6478	138	21	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-6478	138	22	between	between	ADP
easat-6478	138	23	an	an	DET
easat-6478	138	24	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	138	26	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	138	27	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	138	28	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	138	29	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	138	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6478	138	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	138	32	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	138	33	shown	show	VERB
easat-6478	138	34	previously	previously	ADV
easat-6478	138	35	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	138	36	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6478	138	37	1	1	NUM
easat-6478	138	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	138	39	to	to	PART
easat-6478	138	40	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	138	41	navigation	navigation	NOUN
easat-6478	138	42	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6478	138	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	138	44	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	138	45	[	[	X
easat-6478	138	46	21	21	NUM
easat-6478	138	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	138	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	139	1	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	139	2	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	139	3	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-6478	139	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	139	5	these	these	DET
easat-6478	139	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	139	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	139	8	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	139	9	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	139	10	exchange	exchange	NOUN
easat-6478	139	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	139	12	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	139	13	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	139	14	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	139	15	status	status	NOUN
easat-6478	139	16	[	[	X
easat-6478	139	17	22	22	NUM
easat-6478	139	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	140	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-6478	140	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	141	1	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
easat-6478	141	2	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	141	3	drsc	drsc	PROPN
easat-6478	141	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	141	5	the	the	DET
easat-6478	141	6	predominant	predominant	ADJ
easat-6478	141	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	141	8	employed	employ	VERB
easat-6478	141	9	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	141	10	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	141	12	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	141	13	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	141	14	a	a	DET
easat-6478	141	15	short	short	ADJ
easat-6478	141	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	141	17	range	range	NOUN
easat-6478	141	18	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-6478	141	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	141	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	141	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-6478	141	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	141	23	use	use	NOUN
easat-6478	141	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	141	25	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	141	26	[	[	X
easat-6478	141	27	23	23	NUM
easat-6478	141	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	141	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	142	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	142	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	142	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	142	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	142	5	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	142	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	142	7	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	142	8	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	142	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	142	10	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	142	11	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6478	142	12	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-6478	142	13	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6478	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	142	15	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-6478	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	142	17	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	142	18	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	142	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6478	142	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	142	21	time	time	NOUN
easat-6478	142	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	142	23	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-6478	142	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	142	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6478	142	26	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	143	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6478	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	143	3	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	143	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	143	5	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-6478	143	6	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	143	7	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6478	143	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6478	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	143	10	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-6478	143	11	making	make	VERB
easat-6478	143	12	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	143	13	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-6478	143	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	143	15	transmitting	transmit	VERB
easat-6478	143	16	basic	basic	ADJ
easat-6478	143	17	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	143	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	143	20	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	143	21	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	143	22	warnings	warning	NOUN
easat-6478	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	144	1	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
easat-6478	144	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	144	3	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6478	144	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	144	5	the	the	DET
easat-6478	144	6	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-6478	144	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	144	8	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	144	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	144	10	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	144	11	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6478	144	12	a	a	DET
easat-6478	144	13	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-6478	144	14	range	range	NOUN
easat-6478	144	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	144	16	uses	use	NOUN
easat-6478	144	17	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	144	18	aim	aim	VERB
easat-6478	144	19	to	to	PART
easat-6478	144	20	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6478	144	21	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	144	22	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	144	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6478	144	25	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	144	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	144	27	roadways	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	144	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	145	1	the	the	DET
easat-6478	145	2	uses	use	NOUN
easat-6478	145	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	145	4	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
easat-6478	145	5	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	145	6	involve	involve	VERB
easat-6478	145	7	the	the	DET
easat-6478	145	8	following	follow	VERB
easat-6478	145	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	145	10	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	145	11	automated	automate	VERB
easat-6478	145	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	145	13	gathering	gathering	NOUN
easat-6478	145	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	145	15	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
easat-6478	145	16	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-6478	145	17	uninterrupted	uninterrupted	ADJ
easat-6478	145	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	145	19	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-6478	145	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	145	21	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	145	23	hence	hence	ADV
easat-6478	145	24	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-6478	145	25	the	the	DET
easat-6478	145	26	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-6478	145	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	145	28	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	145	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	145	30	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	145	31	example	example	NOUN
easat-6478	145	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	145	33	collecting	collect	VERB
easat-6478	145	34	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-6478	145	35	payments	payment	NOUN
easat-6478	145	36	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	145	37	toll	toll	NOUN
easat-6478	145	38	booths	booth	NOUN
easat-6478	145	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	146	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	146	2	human	human	ADJ
easat-6478	146	3	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	146	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	146	5	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
easat-6478	146	6	has	have	VERB
easat-6478	146	7	the	the	DET
easat-6478	146	8	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-6478	146	9	to	to	PART
easat-6478	146	10	establish	establish	VERB
easat-6478	146	11	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	146	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	146	13	wearable	wearable	ADJ
easat-6478	146	14	devices	device	NOUN
easat-6478	146	15	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	146	16	pedestrians	pedestrian	NOUN
easat-6478	146	17	carry	carry	VERB
easat-6478	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	147	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6478	147	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6478	147	3	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-6478	147	4	to	to	PART
easat-6478	147	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	147	6	alerted	alert	VERB
easat-6478	147	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	147	8	the	the	DET
easat-6478	147	9	presence	presence	NOUN
easat-6478	147	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	147	11	pedestrians	pedestrian	NOUN
easat-6478	147	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	147	13	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-6478	147	14	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6478	147	15	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-6478	147	16	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	147	17	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-6478	147	18	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	147	19	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6478	147	20	pedestrians	pedestrian	NOUN
easat-6478	147	21	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	147	22	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-6478	147	23	to	to	PART
easat-6478	147	24	cross	cross	VERB
easat-6478	147	25	the	the	DET
easat-6478	147	26	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	148	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-6478	148	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	149	1	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-6478	149	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	149	3	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-6478	149	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	149	5	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-6478	149	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	149	7	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-6478	149	8	has	have	AUX
easat-6478	149	9	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-6478	149	10	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	149	12	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	149	13	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	149	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	149	15	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	150	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	150	2	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6478	150	3	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	150	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	150	5	low	low	ADJ
easat-6478	150	6	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-6478	150	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	150	8	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6478	150	9	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-6478	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	150	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6478	150	12	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	150	13	consumes	consume	VERB
easat-6478	150	14	greater	great	ADJ
easat-6478	150	15	power	power	NOUN
easat-6478	150	16	compared	compare	VERB
easat-6478	150	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	150	18	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
easat-6478	150	19	[	[	X
easat-6478	150	20	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	150	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	151	1	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	151	3	wifi	wifi	NOUN
easat-6478	151	4	may	may	AUX
easat-6478	151	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	151	6	compromised	compromise	VERB
easat-6478	151	7	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	151	8	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-6478	151	9	from	from	ADP
easat-6478	151	10	nearby	nearby	ADJ
easat-6478	151	11	wireless	wireless	ADJ
easat-6478	151	12	devices	device	NOUN
easat-6478	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	152	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	152	2	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-6478	152	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	152	4	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-6478	152	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	152	6	based	base	VERB
easat-6478	152	7	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	152	8	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	152	10	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	152	11	may	may	AUX
easat-6478	152	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6478	152	13	details	detail	NOUN
easat-6478	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	152	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	152	16	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	152	17	position	position	NOUN
easat-6478	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	152	19	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	152	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	152	21	to	to	PART
easat-6478	152	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	152	23	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	152	24	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	152	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	152	26	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-6478	152	27	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6478	152	28	[	[	X
easat-6478	152	29	24	24	NUM
easat-6478	152	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	152	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	153	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6478	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	153	3	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	153	4	wi	wi	PROPN
easat-6478	153	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	153	6	fi	fi	NOUN
easat-6478	153	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	153	8	based	base	VERB
easat-6478	153	9	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	153	10	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	153	12	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	153	13	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-6478	153	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	153	15	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	153	16	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6478	153	17	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-6478	153	18	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-6478	153	19	to	to	PART
easat-6478	153	20	get	get	VERB
easat-6478	153	21	immediate	immediate	ADJ
easat-6478	153	22	updates	update	NOUN
easat-6478	153	23	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	153	24	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	153	25	status	status	NOUN
easat-6478	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	153	27	path	path	NOUN
easat-6478	153	28	cautions	caution	NOUN
easat-6478	153	29	via	via	ADP
easat-6478	153	30	emergency	emergency	NOUN
easat-6478	153	31	support	support	NOUN
easat-6478	153	32	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-6478	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	154	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-6478	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	154	3	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-6478	154	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	154	5	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-6478	154	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	154	7	plays	play	VERB
easat-6478	154	8	a	a	DET
easat-6478	154	9	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6478	154	10	role	role	NOUN
easat-6478	154	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	154	12	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	154	13	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	154	14	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	154	15	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6478	154	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	154	17	control	control	NOUN
easat-6478	154	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	154	19	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	154	20	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	154	21	using	use	VERB
easat-6478	154	22	dependable	dependable	ADJ
easat-6478	154	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-6478	154	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	154	25	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6478	154	26	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-6478	154	27	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	154	28	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	154	29	[	[	X
easat-6478	154	30	25	25	NUM
easat-6478	154	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	155	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	155	2	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	155	3	the	the	DET
easat-6478	155	4	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6478	155	5	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-6478	155	6	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	155	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	155	9	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	155	10	5	5	NUM
easat-6478	155	11	g	g	NOUN
easat-6478	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	155	13	to	to	PART
easat-6478	155	14	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6478	155	15	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	155	17	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	155	18	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	155	19	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	155	20	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	155	21	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6478	155	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	155	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-6478	155	24	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	155	25	[	[	X
easat-6478	155	26	26	26	NUM
easat-6478	155	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	156	1	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	156	2	equipped	equip	VERB
easat-6478	156	3	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	156	4	5	5	NUM
easat-6478	156	5	g	g	NOUN
easat-6478	156	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	156	7	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	156	8	transfer	transfer	VERB
easat-6478	156	9	large	large	ADJ
easat-6478	156	10	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-6478	156	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	156	12	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	156	13	including	include	VERB
easat-6478	156	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-6478	156	15	resolution	resolution	NOUN
easat-6478	156	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	156	17	from	from	ADP
easat-6478	156	18	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-6478	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	156	20	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	156	21	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	156	22	needed	need	VERB
easat-6478	156	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	156	24	high	high	ADJ
easat-6478	156	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	156	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	156	27	demanding	demand	VERB
easat-6478	156	28	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	156	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	157	1	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-6478	157	2	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	157	3	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	157	4	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-6478	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	157	6	so	so	SCONJ
easat-6478	157	7	they	they	PRON
easat-6478	157	8	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	157	9	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-6478	157	10	a	a	DET
easat-6478	157	11	growing	grow	VERB
easat-6478	157	12	number	number	NOUN
easat-6478	157	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	157	14	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	157	15	2075	2075	NUM
easat-6478	157	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6478	157	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6478	157	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-6478	157	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	157	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	157	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6478	157	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	157	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6478	157	24	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	157	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6478	157	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	157	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	158	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	158	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	158	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	158	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	158	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6478	158	7	2069	2069	NUM
easat-6478	158	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	158	9	2083	2083	NUM
easat-6478	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	158	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	158	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6478	158	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	158	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	PROPN
easat-6478	158	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	158	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	158	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	158	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	158	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	158	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	158	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	158	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6478	158	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6478	158	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	158	25	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	158	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6478	158	27	components	component	NOUN
easat-6478	158	28	before	before	ADP
easat-6478	158	29	experiencing	experience	VERB
easat-6478	158	30	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-6478	158	31	deterioration	deterioration	NOUN
easat-6478	158	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	158	33	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-6478	158	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	159	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-6478	159	2	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	159	4	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-6478	159	5	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	159	6	cover	cover	VERB
easat-6478	159	7	greater	great	ADJ
easat-6478	159	8	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	159	9	ranges	range	NOUN
easat-6478	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	159	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	159	12	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-6478	159	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	159	14	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
easat-6478	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	159	16	so	so	SCONJ
easat-6478	159	17	they	they	PRON
easat-6478	159	18	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	159	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-6478	159	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	159	21	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-6478	159	22	rural	rural	ADJ
easat-6478	159	23	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6478	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	160	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6478	160	2	offer	offer	VERB
easat-6478	160	3	greater	great	ADJ
easat-6478	160	4	protection	protection	NOUN
easat-6478	160	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	160	6	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-6478	160	7	messages	message	NOUN
easat-6478	160	8	across	across	ADP
easat-6478	160	9	long	long	ADJ
easat-6478	160	10	distances	distance	NOUN
easat-6478	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	161	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6478	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	161	3	they	they	PRON
easat-6478	161	4	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
easat-6478	161	5	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6478	161	6	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-6478	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	161	8	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6478	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	161	10	power	power	NOUN
easat-6478	161	11	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-6478	161	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	161	13	compared	compare	VERB
easat-6478	161	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	161	15	drsc	drsc	PROPN
easat-6478	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	162	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6478	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	162	3	the	the	DET
easat-6478	162	4	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
easat-6478	162	5	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-6478	162	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	162	7	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	162	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	162	9	expected	expect	VERB
easat-6478	162	10	to	to	PART
easat-6478	162	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-6478	162	12	a	a	DET
easat-6478	162	13	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-6478	162	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	162	15	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
easat-6478	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	162	17	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-6478	162	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	162	19	to	to	PART
easat-6478	162	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	162	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6478	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	162	23	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-6478	162	24	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-6478	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	163	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6478	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	163	3	large	large	ADJ
easat-6478	163	4	amounts	amount	NOUN
easat-6478	163	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	163	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	163	7	could	could	AUX
easat-6478	163	8	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	163	9	transmitted	transmit	VERB
easat-6478	163	10	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	163	11	low	low	ADJ
easat-6478	163	12	latency	latency	NOUN
easat-6478	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	163	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6478	163	15	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	163	16	transit	transit	NOUN
easat-6478	163	17	across	across	ADP
easat-6478	163	18	different	different	ADJ
easat-6478	163	19	locations	location	NOUN
easat-6478	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	163	21	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	163	22	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6478	163	23	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-6478	163	24	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	164	1	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	164	3	v2x	v2x	VERB
easat-6478	164	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	164	5	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	164	6	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	164	7	5	5	NUM
easat-6478	164	8	g	g	NOUN
easat-6478	164	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	164	11	c	c	NOUN
easat-6478	164	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	164	13	v2x	v2x	VERB
easat-6478	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	164	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	164	16	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-6478	164	17	driving	driving	NOUN
easat-6478	164	18	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	164	19	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	164	20	require	require	VERB
easat-6478	164	21	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-6478	164	22	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-6478	164	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6478	164	24	[	[	X
easat-6478	164	25	12	12	NUM
easat-6478	164	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	165	1	4.4	4.4	NUM
easat-6478	165	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	166	1	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-6478	166	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	166	3	based	base	VERB
easat-6478	166	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	166	5	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-6478	166	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	166	7	based	base	VERB
easat-6478	166	8	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	166	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	166	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6478	166	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	166	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	166	13	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	166	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	166	15	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	166	16	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6478	166	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6478	166	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6478	166	19	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	166	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	166	21	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	166	22	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-6478	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	167	1	examples	example	NOUN
easat-6478	167	2	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	167	3	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-6478	167	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6478	167	5	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-6478	167	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	167	7	based	base	VERB
easat-6478	167	8	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	167	9	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	167	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	167	11	upmost	upmost	ADJ
easat-6478	167	12	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-6478	167	13	include	include	NOUN
easat-6478	167	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	167	15	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	167	16	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-6478	167	17	regions	region	NOUN
easat-6478	167	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	167	19	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	167	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	167	21	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-6478	167	22	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6478	167	23	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	167	24	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-6478	167	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	167	26	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-6478	167	27	might	might	AUX
easat-6478	167	28	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	167	29	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-6478	167	30	internet	internet	NOUN
easat-6478	167	31	to	to	PART
easat-6478	167	32	access	access	NOUN
easat-6478	167	33	services	service	NOUN
easat-6478	167	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	167	35	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	167	36	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	167	37	navigational	navigational	ADJ
easat-6478	167	38	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	167	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	168	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	168	2	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
easat-6478	168	3	reporting	report	VERB
easat-6478	168	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	168	5	this	this	PRON
easat-6478	168	6	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6478	168	7	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	168	8	to	to	PART
easat-6478	168	9	stay	stay	VERB
easat-6478	168	10	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-6478	168	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	168	12	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-6478	168	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	168	14	uninhabitable	uninhabitable	ADJ
easat-6478	168	15	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6478	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	168	17	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	168	18	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6478	168	19	long	long	ADJ
easat-6478	168	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	168	21	distance	distance	NOUN
easat-6478	168	22	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
easat-6478	168	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	168	24	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6478	168	25	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	169	1	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	169	2	global	global	ADJ
easat-6478	169	3	navigation	navigation	NOUN
easat-6478	169	4	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-6478	169	5	system	system	NOUN
easat-6478	169	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	169	7	gnss	gnss	NOUN
easat-6478	169	8	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6478	169	9	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	169	10	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6478	169	11	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-6478	169	12	positioning	positioning	NOUN
easat-6478	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	169	14	navigation	navigation	NOUN
easat-6478	169	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	169	16	timing	timing	NOUN
easat-6478	169	17	services	service	NOUN
easat-6478	169	18	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	169	19	could	could	AUX
easat-6478	169	20	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	169	21	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	169	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	169	23	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-6478	169	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	169	25	control	control	NOUN
easat-6478	169	26	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-6478	169	27	across	across	ADP
easat-6478	169	28	the	the	DET
easat-6478	169	29	globe	globe	NOUN
easat-6478	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	170	1	gps	gps	PROPN
easat-6478	170	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	170	3	the	the	DET
easat-6478	170	4	most	most	ADV
easat-6478	170	5	well	well	ADV
easat-6478	170	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	170	7	known	know	VERB
easat-6478	170	8	type	type	NOUN
easat-6478	170	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	170	10	gnss	gnss	NOUN
easat-6478	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	171	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6478	171	2	that	that	DET
easat-6478	171	3	satellite	satellite	NOUN
easat-6478	171	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	171	5	based	base	VERB
easat-6478	171	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	171	7	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6478	171	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-6478	171	9	access	access	NOUN
easat-6478	171	10	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	171	11	minimal	minimal	ADJ
easat-6478	171	12	delay	delay	NOUN
easat-6478	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	171	14	high	high	ADJ
easat-6478	171	15	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-6478	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	171	17	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	171	18	demands	demand	VERB
easat-6478	171	19	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6478	171	20	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6478	171	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-6478	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	171	23	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6478	171	24	compared	compare	VERB
easat-6478	171	25	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	171	26	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
easat-6478	171	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	171	28	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-6478	171	29	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	171	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	172	1	5	5	X
easat-6478	172	2	.	.	X
easat-6478	172	3	vn	vn	PROPN
easat-6478	172	4	simulation	simulation	PROPN
easat-6478	172	5	5.1	5.1	NUM
easat-6478	172	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	173	1	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	173	2	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-6478	173	3	background	background	NOUN
easat-6478	173	4	the	the	DET
easat-6478	173	5	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	173	6	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-6478	173	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	173	8	an	an	DET
easat-6478	173	9	open	open	ADJ
easat-6478	173	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	173	11	source	source	NOUN
easat-6478	173	12	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6478	173	13	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-6478	173	14	designed	design	VERB
easat-6478	173	15	to	to	PART
easat-6478	173	16	perform	perform	VERB
easat-6478	173	17	vn	vn	PROPN
easat-6478	173	18	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	173	19	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	173	20	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	173	21	needed	need	VERB
easat-6478	173	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	173	23	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	173	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	173	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	174	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	174	2	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	174	3	two	two	NUM
easat-6478	174	4	simulators	simulator	NOUN
easat-6478	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	174	6	omnet++	omnet++	PRON
easat-6478	174	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	174	8	sumo	sumo	ADJ
easat-6478	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	174	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	174	11	shown	show	VERB
easat-6478	174	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	174	13	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6478	174	14	2	2	NUM
easat-6478	174	15	last	last	ADV
easat-6478	174	16	visited	visit	VERB
easat-6478	174	17	[	[	X
easat-6478	174	18	27	27	NUM
easat-6478	174	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	174	20	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	174	21	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	174	22	linked	link	VERB
easat-6478	174	23	together	together	ADV
easat-6478	174	24	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	174	25	tcp	tcp	NOUN
easat-6478	174	26	connection	connection	NOUN
easat-6478	174	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	174	28	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	174	29	control	control	PROPN
easat-6478	174	30	interface	interface	PROPN
easat-6478	174	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	174	32	traci	traci	NOUN
easat-6478	174	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	174	34	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-6478	174	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	174	36	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6478	174	37	they	they	PRON
easat-6478	174	38	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	174	39	run	run	VERB
easat-6478	174	40	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
easat-6478	174	41	[	[	X
easat-6478	174	42	28	28	NUM
easat-6478	174	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	174	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	175	1	the	the	DET
easat-6478	175	2	omnet++	omnet++	NOUN
easat-6478	175	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	175	4	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	175	5	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	175	6	a	a	DET
easat-6478	175	7	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	175	8	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-6478	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	175	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6478	175	11	the	the	DET
easat-6478	175	12	sumo	sumo	NOUN
easat-6478	175	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	175	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	175	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	175	16	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6478	175	17	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-6478	175	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	175	19	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-6478	175	20	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	175	21	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	175	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	175	23	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	175	24	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	175	25	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	176	1	mixim	mixim	NOUN
easat-6478	176	2	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
easat-6478	176	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	176	4	employed	employ	VERB
easat-6478	176	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	176	6	omnet++	omnet++	PRON
easat-6478	176	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	176	8	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-6478	176	9	modelling	model	VERB
easat-6478	176	10	the	the	DET
easat-6478	176	11	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-6478	176	12	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6478	176	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	176	14	including	include	VERB
easat-6478	176	15	radio	radio	NOUN
easat-6478	176	16	interference	interference	NOUN
easat-6478	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	176	18	static	static	ADJ
easat-6478	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	176	20	moving	move	VERB
easat-6478	176	21	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-6478	176	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	176	23	the	the	DET
easat-6478	176	24	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	176	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	177	1	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	177	2	simulates	simulate	NOUN
easat-6478	177	3	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
easat-6478	177	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	177	5	wave	wave	NOUN
easat-6478	177	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	177	7	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-6478	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	177	9	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	177	10	imports	import	VERB
easat-6478	177	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6478	177	12	maps	map	NOUN
easat-6478	177	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	177	14	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	177	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6478	177	16	from	from	ADP
easat-6478	177	17	openstreetmap	openstreetmap	NUM
easat-6478	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	178	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	178	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6478	178	3	the	the	DET
easat-6478	178	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	178	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	178	6	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6478	178	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6478	178	8	configurations	configuration	NOUN
easat-6478	178	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	178	10	roadways	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	178	11	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	178	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	178	13	sumo	sumo	PROPN
easat-6478	178	14	’s	’s	PART
easat-6478	178	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6478	178	16	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-6478	178	17	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6478	178	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	178	19	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6478	178	20	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6478	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	178	22	roadways	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	178	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	178	24	highways	highway	NOUN
easat-6478	178	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	178	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	178	27	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	178	28	circulations	circulation	NOUN
easat-6478	178	29	[	[	X
easat-6478	178	30	10	10	NUM
easat-6478	178	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	179	1	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	179	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6478	179	3	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	179	4	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6478	179	5	re	re	NOUN
easat-6478	179	6	-	-	NOUN
easat-6478	179	7	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-6478	179	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	179	9	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	179	10	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	179	11	a	a	DET
easat-6478	179	12	response	response	NOUN
easat-6478	179	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	179	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	179	15	packets	packet	NOUN
easat-6478	179	16	received	receive	VERB
easat-6478	179	17	via	via	ADP
easat-6478	179	18	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	179	20	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	179	21	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	179	22	[	[	X
easat-6478	179	23	29	29	NUM
easat-6478	179	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	179	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	180	1	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	180	3	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	180	4	could	could	AUX
easat-6478	180	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	180	6	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	180	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	180	8	real	real	ADJ
easat-6478	180	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	180	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-6478	180	11	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	180	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	180	13	vns	vns	PROPN
easat-6478	180	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	180	15	2076	2076	NUM
easat-6478	180	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6478	180	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6478	180	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-6478	180	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	180	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	180	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6478	180	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	180	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6478	180	24	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	180	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6478	180	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	180	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	181	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	181	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	181	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	181	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	181	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6478	181	7	2069	2069	NUM
easat-6478	181	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	181	9	2083	2083	NUM
easat-6478	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	181	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	181	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6478	181	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	181	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	PROPN
easat-6478	181	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	181	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	181	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	181	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	181	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	181	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	181	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	181	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6478	181	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6478	181	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6478	181	25	2	2	NUM
easat-6478	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	181	27	high	high	ADJ
easat-6478	181	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	181	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-6478	181	30	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-6478	181	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	181	32	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	181	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	182	1	this	this	DET
easat-6478	182	2	assists	assist	NOUN
easat-6478	182	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	182	4	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6478	182	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6478	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	182	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6478	182	8	developments	development	NOUN
easat-6478	182	9	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	182	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	182	11	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-6478	182	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	182	13	building	build	VERB
easat-6478	182	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6478	182	15	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	182	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	182	17	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	182	18	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	182	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	183	1	5.2	5.2	NUM
easat-6478	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	183	3	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	183	4	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-6478	183	5	layout	layout	VERB
easat-6478	183	6	the	the	DET
easat-6478	183	7	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	183	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	183	9	versatile	versatile	ADJ
easat-6478	183	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6478	183	11	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	183	12	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-6478	183	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6478	183	14	sumo	sumo	ADJ
easat-6478	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	183	16	omnet++	omnet++	VERB
easat-6478	183	17	simulators	simulator	NOUN
easat-6478	183	18	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	183	19	creating	create	VERB
easat-6478	183	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	183	21	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-6478	183	22	vn	vn	PROPN
easat-6478	183	23	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	183	24	[	[	X
easat-6478	183	25	27	27	NUM
easat-6478	183	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	183	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	184	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6478	184	2	makes	make	VERB
easat-6478	184	3	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	184	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6478	184	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-6478	184	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	184	7	analysing	analyse	VERB
easat-6478	184	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	184	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-6478	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	184	11	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	184	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	184	13	the	the	DET
easat-6478	184	14	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6478	184	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	184	16	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
easat-6478	184	17	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-6478	184	18	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	184	19	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	184	20	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	185	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	185	2	the	the	DET
easat-6478	185	3	omnet++	omnet++	NOUN
easat-6478	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	185	5	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	185	6	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	185	7	analyse	analyse	VERB
easat-6478	185	8	various	various	ADJ
easat-6478	185	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6478	185	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	185	11	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6478	185	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	185	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6478	185	14	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	185	15	elements	element	NOUN
easat-6478	185	16	under	under	ADP
easat-6478	185	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6478	185	18	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6478	185	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	186	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	186	2	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-6478	186	3	a	a	DET
easat-6478	186	4	modular	modular	ADJ
easat-6478	186	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-6478	186	6	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	186	7	makes	make	VERB
easat-6478	186	8	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	186	9	well	well	ADV
easat-6478	186	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	186	11	suited	suited	ADJ
easat-6478	186	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	186	13	combining	combine	VERB
easat-6478	186	14	different	different	ADJ
easat-6478	186	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-6478	186	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-6478	186	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	186	18	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	186	19	types	type	NOUN
easat-6478	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	187	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6478	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	187	3	the	the	DET
easat-6478	187	4	sumo	sumo	NOUN
easat-6478	187	5	considers	consider	VERB
easat-6478	187	6	various	various	ADJ
easat-6478	187	7	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-6478	187	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	187	9	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	187	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	187	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6478	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	187	13	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-6478	187	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-6478	187	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	187	16	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	187	17	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	187	18	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-6478	187	19	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	187	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	187	21	[	[	X
easat-6478	187	22	21	21	NUM
easat-6478	187	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	188	1	sumo	sumo	PROPN
easat-6478	188	2	computes	compute	VERB
easat-6478	188	3	real	real	ADJ
easat-6478	188	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	188	5	time	time	NOUN
easat-6478	188	6	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	188	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	188	8	each	each	DET
easat-6478	188	9	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	188	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	188	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	188	12	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	188	13	current	current	ADJ
easat-6478	188	14	location	location	NOUN
easat-6478	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	188	16	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-6478	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	188	19	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	189	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	189	2	then	then	ADV
easat-6478	189	3	sends	send	VERB
easat-6478	189	4	this	this	DET
easat-6478	189	5	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	189	6	to	to	PART
easat-6478	189	7	omnet++	omnet++	VERB
easat-6478	189	8	to	to	PART
easat-6478	189	9	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-6478	189	10	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-6478	189	11	the	the	DET
easat-6478	189	12	message	message	NOUN
easat-6478	189	13	transmissions	transmission	NOUN
easat-6478	189	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	189	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	190	1	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	190	3	sumo	sumo	PROPN
easat-6478	190	4	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	190	5	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-6478	190	6	a	a	DET
easat-6478	190	7	lot	lot	NOUN
easat-6478	190	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	190	9	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	190	10	as	as	ADV
easat-6478	190	11	well	well	ADV
easat-6478	190	12	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	190	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6478	190	14	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	190	15	intersections	intersection	NOUN
easat-6478	190	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	190	17	roadways	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	190	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	190	19	varying	vary	VERB
easat-6478	190	20	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-6478	190	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	190	22	including	include	VERB
easat-6478	190	23	those	those	PRON
easat-6478	190	24	present	present	ADJ
easat-6478	190	25	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	190	26	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	190	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	190	28	towns	town	NOUN
easat-6478	190	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	191	1	5.3	5.3	NUM
easat-6478	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	191	3	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-6478	191	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	191	5	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	191	6	•	•	NUM
easat-6478	191	7	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	191	8	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6478	191	9	a	a	DET
easat-6478	191	10	customized	customized	ADJ
easat-6478	191	11	scalable	scalable	ADJ
easat-6478	191	12	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6478	191	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	191	14	vn	vn	PROPN
easat-6478	191	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	191	16	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	191	17	promotes	promote	VERB
easat-6478	191	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	191	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-6478	191	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	191	21	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-6478	191	22	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	191	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	191	24	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	191	25	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	191	26	[	[	X
easat-6478	191	27	18	18	NUM
easat-6478	191	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	192	1	•	•	INTJ
easat-6478	192	2	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	192	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	192	4	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	192	5	to	to	PART
easat-6478	192	6	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6478	192	7	the	the	DET
easat-6478	192	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6478	192	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	192	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-6478	192	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-6478	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	192	13	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	192	14	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	192	15	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	192	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	192	17	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	192	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	192	19	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
easat-6478	192	20	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	192	21	mansour	mansour	PROPN
easat-6478	192	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	192	23	et	et	PROPN
easat-6478	192	24	al	al	PROPN
easat-6478	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	193	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	193	2	30	30	NUM
easat-6478	193	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	193	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	193	5	eco	eco	NOUN
easat-6478	193	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	193	7	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-6478	193	8	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-6478	193	9	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-6478	193	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	193	11	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	193	12	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	193	13	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	193	14	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	193	15	to	to	PART
easat-6478	193	16	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-6478	193	17	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	193	18	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-6478	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	194	1	•	•	INTJ
easat-6478	194	2	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	194	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-6478	194	4	the	the	DET
easat-6478	194	5	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-6478	194	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	194	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6478	194	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	194	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-6478	194	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6478	194	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	194	12	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	194	13	navigation	navigation	NOUN
easat-6478	194	14	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	194	15	helps	help	VERB
easat-6478	194	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	194	17	regulating	regulate	VERB
easat-6478	194	18	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	194	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	194	20	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-6478	194	21	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	195	1	•	•	NOUN
easat-6478	195	2	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	195	3	includes	include	VERB
easat-6478	195	4	specialized	specialized	ADJ
easat-6478	195	5	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6478	195	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	195	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6478	195	8	application	application	NOUN
easat-6478	195	9	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-6478	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	195	11	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	195	12	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	195	13	prext	prext	NOUN
easat-6478	195	14	emara	emara	NOUN
easat-6478	196	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	196	2	31	31	NUM
easat-6478	196	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	196	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	196	5	location	location	NOUN
easat-6478	196	6	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-6478	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	196	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	196	9	plexe	plexe	VERB
easat-6478	196	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	196	11	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6478	196	12	driving	driving	NOUN
easat-6478	196	13	[	[	X
easat-6478	196	14	27	27	NUM
easat-6478	196	15	]	]	SYM
easat-6478	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	197	1	6	6	X
easat-6478	197	2	.	.	X
easat-6478	197	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	197	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	197	5	results	result	NOUN
easat-6478	197	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	197	7	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	197	8	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	197	10	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	197	11	have	have	AUX
easat-6478	197	12	modelled	model	VERB
easat-6478	197	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-6478	197	14	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	197	15	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-6478	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	198	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	198	2	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	198	3	first	first	ADJ
easat-6478	198	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-6478	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	198	6	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	198	7	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	198	8	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	198	9	to	to	PART
easat-6478	198	10	collect	collect	VERB
easat-6478	198	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	198	12	to	to	PART
easat-6478	198	13	detect	detect	VERB
easat-6478	198	14	regions	region	NOUN
easat-6478	198	15	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	198	16	dense	dense	ADJ
easat-6478	198	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	198	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	198	19	due	due	ADP
easat-6478	198	20	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	198	21	collision	collision	VERB
easat-6478	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	198	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	198	24	then	then	ADV
easat-6478	198	25	transmit	transmit	VERB
easat-6478	198	26	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-6478	198	27	routes	route	NOUN
easat-6478	198	28	instructions	instruction	NOUN
easat-6478	198	29	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	198	30	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	198	31	heading	head	VERB
easat-6478	198	32	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	198	33	these	these	DET
easat-6478	198	34	crowded	crowded	ADJ
easat-6478	198	35	regions	region	NOUN
easat-6478	198	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	199	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-6478	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	199	3	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	199	4	modify	modify	VERB
easat-6478	199	5	their	their	PRON
easat-6478	199	6	paths	path	NOUN
easat-6478	199	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	199	8	response	response	NOUN
easat-6478	199	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	199	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	199	11	received	receive	VERB
easat-6478	199	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	199	13	resulting	result	VERB
easat-6478	199	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	199	15	less	less	ADJ
easat-6478	199	16	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	199	17	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	199	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	199	19	shorter	short	ADJ
easat-6478	199	20	journey	journey	NOUN
easat-6478	199	21	durations	duration	NOUN
easat-6478	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	200	1	2077	2077	NUM
easat-6478	200	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6478	200	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6478	200	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6478	200	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	200	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	200	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6478	200	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	200	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6478	200	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	200	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6478	200	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	200	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	201	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	201	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	201	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	201	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	201	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6478	201	7	2069	2069	NUM
easat-6478	201	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	201	9	2083	2083	NUM
easat-6478	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	201	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	201	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6478	201	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	201	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	PROPN
easat-6478	201	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	201	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	201	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	201	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	201	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	201	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	201	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	201	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6478	201	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6478	201	24	this	this	PRON
easat-6478	201	25	showcases	showcase	VERB
easat-6478	201	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6478	201	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	201	28	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	201	29	to	to	PART
easat-6478	201	30	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-6478	201	31	handle	handle	VERB
easat-6478	201	32	rush	rush	NOUN
easat-6478	201	33	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-6478	201	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	201	35	real	real	ADJ
easat-6478	201	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	201	37	time	time	NOUN
easat-6478	201	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	201	39	decrease	decrease	VERB
easat-6478	201	40	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-6478	201	41	[	[	X
easat-6478	201	42	32	32	NUM
easat-6478	201	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	201	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	202	1	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	202	2	second	second	ADJ
easat-6478	202	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-6478	202	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6478	202	5	the	the	DET
easat-6478	202	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6478	202	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	202	8	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	202	9	to	to	PART
easat-6478	202	10	grant	grant	VERB
easat-6478	202	11	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-6478	202	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	202	13	rescue	rescue	NOUN
easat-6478	202	14	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	202	16	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	202	17	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	202	18	ambulances	ambulance	NOUN
easat-6478	202	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	202	20	fire	fire	NOUN
easat-6478	202	21	trucks	truck	NOUN
easat-6478	202	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	202	23	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6478	202	24	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-6478	202	25	the	the	DET
easat-6478	202	26	response	response	NOUN
easat-6478	202	27	times	time	NOUN
easat-6478	202	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	203	1	the	the	DET
easat-6478	203	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-6478	203	3	entails	entail	VERB
easat-6478	203	4	a	a	DET
easat-6478	203	5	rescue	rescue	NOUN
easat-6478	203	6	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	203	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6478	203	8	manoeuvres	manoeuvre	VERB
easat-6478	203	9	a	a	DET
easat-6478	203	10	congested	congested	ADJ
easat-6478	203	11	region	region	NOUN
easat-6478	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	204	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-6478	204	2	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	204	3	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-6478	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	204	5	the	the	DET
easat-6478	204	6	rescue	rescue	NOUN
easat-6478	204	7	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	204	8	continuously	continuously	ADV
easat-6478	204	9	transmits	transmit	VERB
easat-6478	204	10	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	204	11	current	current	ADJ
easat-6478	204	12	location	location	NOUN
easat-6478	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	204	14	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	204	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	204	16	planned	plan	VERB
easat-6478	204	17	path	path	NOUN
easat-6478	204	18	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	204	19	neighbouring	neighbouring	ADJ
easat-6478	204	20	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	204	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	204	22	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	204	23	to	to	PART
easat-6478	204	24	clear	clear	VERB
easat-6478	204	25	the	the	DET
easat-6478	204	26	way	way	NOUN
easat-6478	204	27	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	204	28	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	204	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	205	1	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	205	2	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	205	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	205	4	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-6478	205	5	clear	clear	ADJ
easat-6478	205	6	the	the	DET
easat-6478	205	7	route	route	NOUN
easat-6478	205	8	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	205	9	ambulance	ambulance	NOUN
easat-6478	205	10	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	206	1	this	this	DET
easat-6478	206	2	results	result	VERB
easat-6478	206	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	206	4	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	206	5	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	206	7	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-6478	206	8	responding	respond	VERB
easat-6478	206	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	206	10	emergencies	emergency	NOUN
easat-6478	206	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-6478	207	2	third	third	ADJ
easat-6478	207	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-6478	207	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-6478	207	5	the	the	DET
easat-6478	207	6	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6478	207	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-6478	207	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	207	9	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	207	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	207	11	helping	help	VERB
easat-6478	207	12	to	to	PART
easat-6478	207	13	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-6478	207	14	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6478	207	15	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	207	16	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	207	17	intersections	intersection	NOUN
easat-6478	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	207	19	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6478	207	20	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	207	21	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6478	207	22	visibility	visibility	NOUN
easat-6478	207	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	208	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6478	208	2	3	3	NUM
easat-6478	208	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	209	1	rsu	rsu	PROPN
easat-6478	209	2	receives	receive	VERB
easat-6478	209	3	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-6478	209	4	from	from	ADP
easat-6478	209	5	node	node	PROPN
easat-6478	209	6	0	0	NUM
easat-6478	209	7	via	via	ADP
easat-6478	209	8	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	209	9	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	209	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	210	1	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	210	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	210	3	setting	set	VERB
easat-6478	210	4	models	model	NOUN
easat-6478	210	5	an	an	DET
easat-6478	210	6	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-6478	210	7	featuring	feature	VERB
easat-6478	210	8	restricted	restrict	VERB
easat-6478	210	9	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-6478	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	210	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6478	210	12	several	several	ADJ
easat-6478	210	13	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	210	14	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	210	15	coming	come	VERB
easat-6478	210	16	from	from	ADP
easat-6478	210	17	different	different	ADJ
easat-6478	210	18	points	point	NOUN
easat-6478	210	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	210	20	view	view	NOUN
easat-6478	210	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	211	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	211	2	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	211	3	approach	approach	VERB
easat-6478	211	4	the	the	DET
easat-6478	211	5	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-6478	211	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	211	7	they	they	PRON
easat-6478	211	8	share	share	VERB
easat-6478	211	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	211	10	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-6478	211	11	their	their	PRON
easat-6478	211	12	current	current	ADJ
easat-6478	211	13	location	location	NOUN
easat-6478	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	211	15	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	211	17	planned	planned	ADJ
easat-6478	211	18	path	path	NOUN
easat-6478	211	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	212	1	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	212	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	212	3	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	212	4	to	to	PART
easat-6478	212	5	mimic	mimic	VERB
easat-6478	212	6	the	the	DET
easat-6478	212	7	motions	motion	NOUN
easat-6478	212	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	212	9	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	212	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	212	11	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-6478	212	12	collision	collision	NOUN
easat-6478	212	13	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-6478	212	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	213	1	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-6478	213	2	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	213	3	alerted	alert	VERB
easat-6478	213	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	213	5	warning	warn	VERB
easat-6478	213	6	messages	message	NOUN
easat-6478	213	7	to	to	PART
easat-6478	213	8	quickly	quickly	ADV
easat-6478	213	9	respond	respond	VERB
easat-6478	213	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	213	11	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-6478	213	12	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6478	213	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	213	14	leading	lead	VERB
easat-6478	213	15	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	213	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6478	213	17	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-6478	214	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	214	3	showcases	showcase	VERB
easat-6478	214	4	the	the	DET
easat-6478	214	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6478	214	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	214	7	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	214	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	214	9	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	214	10	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	214	11	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	214	12	intersections	intersection	NOUN
easat-6478	214	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	215	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-6478	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	215	3	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	215	4	fourth	fourth	ADJ
easat-6478	215	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-6478	215	6	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-6478	215	7	the	the	DET
easat-6478	215	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6478	215	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	215	10	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	215	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	215	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	215	13	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	215	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6478	215	16	saving	saving	NOUN
easat-6478	215	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	216	1	the	the	DET
easat-6478	216	2	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-6478	216	3	setting	set	VERB
easat-6478	216	4	entails	entail	VERB
easat-6478	216	5	a	a	DET
easat-6478	216	6	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6478	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	216	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6478	216	9	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	216	10	form	form	VERB
easat-6478	216	11	group	group	NOUN
easat-6478	216	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	216	13	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	216	14	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	216	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	216	16	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-6478	216	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	217	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6478	217	2	modify	modify	VERB
easat-6478	217	3	their	their	PRON
easat-6478	217	4	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	217	5	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6478	217	6	coming	come	VERB
easat-6478	217	7	closer	close	ADV
easat-6478	217	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	217	9	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	217	10	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	217	11	to	to	PART
easat-6478	217	12	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-6478	217	13	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	217	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	218	1	the	the	DET
easat-6478	218	2	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-6478	218	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-6478	218	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6478	218	5	the	the	DET
easat-6478	218	6	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-6478	218	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	218	8	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	218	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	218	10	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6478	218	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6478	218	12	among	among	ADP
easat-6478	218	13	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	218	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	218	15	less	less	ADJ
easat-6478	218	16	fuel	fuel	NOUN
easat-6478	218	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-6478	218	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	218	19	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-6478	218	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	218	21	hence	hence	ADV
easat-6478	218	22	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-6478	218	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6478	218	24	eco	eco	NOUN
easat-6478	218	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	218	26	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-6478	219	1	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	219	2	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	219	3	6.1	6.1	NUM
easat-6478	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	220	1	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	220	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	220	3	through	through	ADP
easat-6478	220	4	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	220	5	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	220	7	first	first	ADV
easat-6478	220	8	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	220	9	setup	setup	VERB
easat-6478	220	10	a	a	DET
easat-6478	220	11	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-6478	220	12	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	220	13	has	have	VERB
easat-6478	220	14	several	several	ADJ
easat-6478	220	15	clusters	cluster	NOUN
easat-6478	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	220	17	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6478	220	18	each	each	DET
easat-6478	220	19	cluster	cluster	NOUN
easat-6478	220	20	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-6478	220	21	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	220	22	interconnected	interconnect	VERB
easat-6478	220	23	via	via	ADP
easat-6478	220	24	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	220	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	220	26	moving	move	VERB
easat-6478	220	27	along	along	ADP
easat-6478	220	28	a	a	DET
easat-6478	220	29	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	220	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	221	1	after	after	ADP
easat-6478	221	2	exactly	exactly	ADV
easat-6478	221	3	50	50	NUM
easat-6478	221	4	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-6478	221	5	from	from	ADP
easat-6478	221	6	start	start	NOUN
easat-6478	221	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	221	8	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	221	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	221	10	run	run	NOUN
easat-6478	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	221	12	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	221	13	a	a	DET
easat-6478	221	14	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-6478	221	15	point	point	NOUN
easat-6478	221	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	221	17	a	a	DET
easat-6478	221	18	collision	collision	NOUN
easat-6478	221	19	takes	take	VERB
easat-6478	221	20	place	place	NOUN
easat-6478	221	21	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	221	22	causes	cause	VERB
easat-6478	221	23	the	the	DET
easat-6478	221	24	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	221	25	involved	involve	VERB
easat-6478	221	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	221	27	accident	accident	NOUN
easat-6478	221	28	to	to	PART
easat-6478	221	29	stop	stop	VERB
easat-6478	221	30	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	221	31	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-6478	221	32	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
easat-6478	221	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	222	1	following	follow	VERB
easat-6478	222	2	the	the	DET
easat-6478	222	3	collision	collision	NOUN
easat-6478	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	222	5	this	this	DET
easat-6478	222	6	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	222	7	promptly	promptly	ADV
easat-6478	222	8	begins	begin	VERB
easat-6478	222	9	broadcasting	broadcast	VERB
easat-6478	222	10	warnings	warning	NOUN
easat-6478	222	11	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	222	12	all	all	DET
easat-6478	222	13	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	222	14	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
easat-6478	222	15	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	222	16	via	via	ADP
easat-6478	222	17	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	222	18	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	222	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	222	20	the	the	DET
easat-6478	222	21	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-6478	222	22	rsu	rsu	NOUN
easat-6478	222	23	via	via	ADP
easat-6478	222	24	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	222	25	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	222	26	to	to	PART
easat-6478	222	27	alert	alert	VERB
easat-6478	222	28	them	they	PRON
easat-6478	222	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	222	30	the	the	DET
easat-6478	222	31	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
easat-6478	222	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	222	33	this	this	DET
easat-6478	222	34	incident	incident	NOUN
easat-6478	222	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	223	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	223	2	a	a	DET
easat-6478	223	3	result	result	NOUN
easat-6478	223	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	223	5	collision	collision	NOUN
easat-6478	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	223	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6478	223	8	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	223	9	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	223	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	223	11	proximity	proximity	NOUN
easat-6478	223	12	receive	receive	VERB
easat-6478	223	13	these	these	DET
easat-6478	223	14	alerts	alert	NOUN
easat-6478	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	223	16	they	they	PRON
easat-6478	223	17	modify	modify	VERB
easat-6478	223	18	their	their	PRON
easat-6478	223	19	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	223	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	223	21	routes	route	NOUN
easat-6478	223	22	to	to	PART
easat-6478	223	23	prevent	prevent	VERB
easat-6478	223	24	more	more	ADJ
easat-6478	223	25	crashes	crash	NOUN
easat-6478	223	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	223	27	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	223	28	jam	jam	NOUN
easat-6478	223	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	224	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	224	2	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	224	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	224	5	the	the	DET
easat-6478	224	6	rsu	rsu	NOUN
easat-6478	224	7	functions	function	NOUN
easat-6478	224	8	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	224	9	a	a	DET
easat-6478	224	10	relay	relay	NOUN
easat-6478	224	11	point	point	NOUN
easat-6478	224	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	224	13	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	224	14	2078	2078	NUM
easat-6478	224	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6478	224	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6478	224	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-6478	224	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	224	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	224	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6478	224	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	224	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6478	224	23	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	224	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6478	224	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	224	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	225	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	225	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	225	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	225	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	225	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6478	225	7	2069	2069	NUM
easat-6478	225	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	225	9	2083	2083	NUM
easat-6478	225	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	225	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	225	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6478	225	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	225	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	PROPN
easat-6478	225	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	225	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	225	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	225	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	225	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	225	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	225	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	225	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6478	225	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6478	225	24	broadcasts	broadcast	VERB
easat-6478	225	25	the	the	DET
easat-6478	225	26	received	receive	VERB
easat-6478	225	27	alerts	alert	NOUN
easat-6478	225	28	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	225	29	all	all	PRON
easat-6478	225	30	moving	move	VERB
easat-6478	225	31	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	225	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	225	33	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	225	34	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-6478	225	35	range	range	NOUN
easat-6478	225	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	226	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6478	226	2	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
easat-6478	226	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6478	226	4	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	226	5	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	226	6	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	226	7	notified	notify	VERB
easat-6478	226	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	226	9	so	so	ADV
easat-6478	226	10	they	they	PRON
easat-6478	226	11	will	will	AUX
easat-6478	226	12	not	not	PART
easat-6478	226	13	reach	reach	VERB
easat-6478	226	14	point	point	NOUN
easat-6478	226	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6478	226	16	collision	collision	NOUN
easat-6478	226	17	took	take	VERB
easat-6478	226	18	place	place	NOUN
easat-6478	226	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	227	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-6478	227	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	227	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	227	4	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	227	5	look	look	VERB
easat-6478	227	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	227	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-6478	227	8	routes	route	NOUN
easat-6478	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	227	10	so	so	CCONJ
easat-6478	227	11	their	their	PRON
easat-6478	227	12	total	total	ADJ
easat-6478	227	13	navigation	navigation	NOUN
easat-6478	227	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-6478	227	15	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	227	16	not	not	PART
easat-6478	227	17	affected	affect	VERB
easat-6478	227	18	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	227	19	this	this	DET
easat-6478	227	20	incident	incident	NOUN
easat-6478	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	227	22	the	the	DET
easat-6478	227	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6478	227	24	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	227	25	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6478	227	26	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	227	27	not	not	PART
easat-6478	227	28	affected	affect	VERB
easat-6478	227	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	228	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	228	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-6478	228	3	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	228	4	the	the	DET
easat-6478	228	5	previously	previously	ADV
easat-6478	228	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-6478	228	7	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-6478	228	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	228	9	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	228	10	set	set	VERB
easat-6478	228	11	another	another	DET
easat-6478	228	12	one	one	NOUN
easat-6478	228	13	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	228	14	mimics	mimic	VERB
easat-6478	228	15	a	a	DET
easat-6478	228	16	rescue	rescue	NOUN
easat-6478	228	17	automobile	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	228	18	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	228	19	broadcasts	broadcast	VERB
easat-6478	228	20	messages	message	NOUN
easat-6478	228	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	228	22	all	all	DET
easat-6478	228	23	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	228	24	neighbouring	neighbouring	ADJ
easat-6478	228	25	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	228	26	via	via	ADP
easat-6478	228	27	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	228	28	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	228	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	228	30	the	the	DET
easat-6478	228	31	closest	close	ADJ
easat-6478	228	32	rsu	rsu	NOUN
easat-6478	228	33	via	via	ADP
easat-6478	228	34	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	228	35	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	228	36	to	to	PART
easat-6478	228	37	free	free	VERB
easat-6478	228	38	the	the	DET
easat-6478	228	39	route	route	NOUN
easat-6478	228	40	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	228	41	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	228	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	229	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-6478	229	2	3	3	NUM
easat-6478	229	3	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-6478	229	4	a	a	DET
easat-6478	229	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6478	229	6	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-6478	229	7	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-6478	229	8	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	229	9	shows	show	VERB
easat-6478	229	10	a	a	DET
easat-6478	229	11	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-6478	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	229	13	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	229	14	consists	consist	VERB
easat-6478	229	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	229	16	a	a	DET
easat-6478	229	17	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	229	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	229	19	sumo	sumo	NOUN
easat-6478	229	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	229	21	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-6478	229	22	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	229	23	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6478	229	24	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	229	25	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	229	26	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	229	27	traversing	traverse	VERB
easat-6478	229	28	the	the	DET
easat-6478	229	29	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	229	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-6478	230	2	motion	motion	NOUN
easat-6478	230	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	230	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
easat-6478	230	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	230	6	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	230	7	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-6478	230	8	among	among	ADP
easat-6478	230	9	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	230	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	230	11	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	230	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	230	13	as	as	ADV
easat-6478	230	14	well	well	ADV
easat-6478	230	15	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	230	16	between	between	ADP
easat-6478	230	17	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	230	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	230	19	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	230	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	230	21	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	230	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	230	23	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	230	24	monitored	monitor	VERB
easat-6478	230	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	230	26	visualized	visualize	VERB
easat-6478	230	27	using	use	VERB
easat-6478	230	28	omnet++	omnet++	PRON
easat-6478	230	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	230	30	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6478	230	31	3	3	NUM
easat-6478	230	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	231	1	this	this	DET
easat-6478	231	2	configuration	configuration	NOUN
easat-6478	231	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6478	231	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6478	231	5	rsus	rsus	NOUN
easat-6478	231	6	play	play	VERB
easat-6478	231	7	a	a	DET
easat-6478	231	8	major	major	ADJ
easat-6478	231	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-6478	231	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	231	11	broadcasting	broadcast	VERB
easat-6478	231	12	the	the	DET
easat-6478	231	13	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-6478	231	14	received	receive	VERB
easat-6478	231	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	231	16	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	231	17	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-6478	231	18	incident	incident	NOUN
easat-6478	231	19	response	response	NOUN
easat-6478	231	20	times	time	NOUN
easat-6478	231	21	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6478	231	22	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	231	23	the	the	DET
easat-6478	231	24	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	231	25	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	231	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	231	27	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	231	28	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	231	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	232	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6478	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	232	3	figure	figure	VERB
easat-6478	232	4	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	232	5	presents	present	VERB
easat-6478	232	6	a	a	DET
easat-6478	232	7	v2v	v2v	ADJ
easat-6478	232	8	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	232	9	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	232	10	takes	take	VERB
easat-6478	232	11	place	place	NOUN
easat-6478	232	12	after	after	SCONJ
easat-6478	232	13	a	a	DET
easat-6478	232	14	collision	collision	NOUN
easat-6478	232	15	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-6478	232	16	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	232	17	node	node	NOUN
easat-6478	232	18	0	0	NUM
easat-6478	232	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	233	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	233	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-6478	233	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	233	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6478	233	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	233	7	node	node	NOUN
easat-6478	233	8	0	0	NUM
easat-6478	233	9	sends	send	VERB
easat-6478	233	10	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	233	11	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-6478	233	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	233	13	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-6478	233	14	1	1	NUM
easat-6478	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	233	16	2	2	NUM
easat-6478	233	17	informing	inform	VERB
easat-6478	233	18	them	they	PRON
easat-6478	233	19	about	about	ADP
easat-6478	233	20	incident	incident	NOUN
easat-6478	233	21	happened	happen	VERB
easat-6478	233	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	234	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-6478	234	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6478	234	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-6478	234	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6478	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	234	6	after	after	SCONJ
easat-6478	234	7	these	these	DET
easat-6478	234	8	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-6478	234	9	received	receive	VERB
easat-6478	234	10	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-6478	234	11	from	from	ADP
easat-6478	234	12	node	node	PROPN
easat-6478	234	13	0	0	NUM
easat-6478	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	234	15	they	they	PRON
easat-6478	234	16	change	change	VERB
easat-6478	234	17	their	their	PRON
easat-6478	234	18	route	route	NOUN
easat-6478	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	234	20	go	go	VERB
easat-6478	234	21	through	through	ADP
easat-6478	234	22	alternate	alternate	ADJ
easat-6478	234	23	routes	route	NOUN
easat-6478	234	24	to	to	PART
easat-6478	234	25	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-6478	234	26	moving	move	VERB
easat-6478	234	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	234	28	same	same	ADJ
easat-6478	234	29	route	route	NOUN
easat-6478	234	30	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6478	234	31	crash	crash	NOUN
easat-6478	234	32	happened	happen	VERB
easat-6478	234	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	234	34	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-6478	234	35	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	234	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	235	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
easat-6478	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	235	3	real	real	ADJ
easat-6478	235	4	map	map	NOUN
easat-6478	235	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	235	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	235	7	this	this	DET
easat-6478	235	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	235	10	a	a	DET
easat-6478	235	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-6478	235	12	map	map	NOUN
easat-6478	235	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	235	14	cairo	cairo	PROPN
easat-6478	235	15	city	city	PROPN
easat-6478	235	16	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	235	17	imported	import	VERB
easat-6478	235	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	235	19	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	235	20	from	from	ADP
easat-6478	235	21	openstreetmap	openstreetmap	NUM
easat-6478	235	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	236	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-6478	236	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6478	236	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-6478	236	4	the	the	DET
easat-6478	236	5	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-6478	236	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	236	7	cairo	cairo	PROPN
easat-6478	236	8	map	map	NOUN
easat-6478	236	9	exported	export	VERB
easat-6478	236	10	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	236	11	5	5	NUM
easat-6478	236	12	pm	pm	NOUN
easat-6478	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	236	14	a	a	DET
easat-6478	236	15	rush	rush	NOUN
easat-6478	236	16	hour	hour	NOUN
easat-6478	236	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	237	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	237	2	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	237	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	237	4	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-6478	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	237	6	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	237	7	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	237	8	20	20	NUM
easat-6478	237	9	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	237	10	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	237	11	shown	show	VERB
easat-6478	237	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	237	13	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6478	237	14	7	7	NUM
easat-6478	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	238	1	omnet++	omnet++	PRON
easat-6478	238	2	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6478	238	3	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6478	238	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	238	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	238	6	cairo	cairo	PROPN
easat-6478	238	7	’s	’s	PART
easat-6478	238	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	238	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6478	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	239	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6478	239	2	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	239	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	240	1	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	240	2	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	240	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
easat-6478	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	241	1	2079	2079	NUM
easat-6478	241	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6478	241	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6478	241	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6478	241	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	241	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	241	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6478	241	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	241	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6478	241	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	241	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6478	241	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	241	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	242	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	242	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	242	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	242	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	242	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6478	242	7	2069	2069	NUM
easat-6478	242	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	242	9	2083	2083	NUM
easat-6478	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	242	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	242	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6478	242	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	242	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	PROPN
easat-6478	242	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	242	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	242	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	242	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	242	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	242	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	242	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	242	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6478	242	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6478	242	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6478	242	25	5	5	NUM
easat-6478	242	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	242	27	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-6478	242	28	1	1	NUM
easat-6478	242	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	242	30	2	2	NUM
easat-6478	242	31	changing	change	VERB
easat-6478	242	32	their	their	PRON
easat-6478	242	33	route	route	NOUN
easat-6478	242	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	243	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6478	243	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6478	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	244	1	cairo	cairo	PROPN
easat-6478	244	2	static	static	PROPN
easat-6478	244	3	map	map	NOUN
easat-6478	244	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	245	1	2080	2080	NUM
easat-6478	245	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6478	245	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6478	245	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6478	245	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	245	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	245	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6478	245	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	245	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6478	245	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	245	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6478	245	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	245	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	246	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	246	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	246	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	246	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	246	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6478	246	7	2069	2069	NUM
easat-6478	246	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	246	9	2083	2083	NUM
easat-6478	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	246	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	246	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6478	246	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	246	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	PROPN
easat-6478	246	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	246	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	246	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	246	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	246	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	246	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	246	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	246	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6478	246	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6478	246	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6478	246	25	7	7	NUM
easat-6478	246	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	247	1	cairo	cairo	PROPN
easat-6478	247	2	’s	’s	PART
easat-6478	247	3	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-6478	247	4	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	247	5	omnet++	omnet++	PRON
easat-6478	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	248	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-6478	248	2	8	8	NUM
easat-6478	248	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	249	1	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	249	2	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	249	3	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	249	4	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	249	5	node	node	PROPN
easat-6478	249	6	0	0	NUM
easat-6478	249	7	to	to	PART
easat-6478	249	8	send	send	VERB
easat-6478	249	9	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-6478	249	10	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	249	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	249	12	nodes	node	NOUN
easat-6478	249	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	250	1	2081	2081	NUM
easat-6478	250	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6478	250	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6478	250	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6478	250	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	250	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	250	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6478	250	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	250	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6478	250	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	250	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6478	250	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	250	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	251	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	251	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	251	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	251	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	251	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6478	251	7	2069	2069	NUM
easat-6478	251	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	251	9	2083	2083	NUM
easat-6478	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	251	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	251	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6478	251	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	251	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	PROPN
easat-6478	251	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	251	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	251	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	251	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	251	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	251	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	251	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	251	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6478	251	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6478	251	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6478	251	25	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	251	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	251	27	graphical	graphical	ADJ
easat-6478	251	28	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-6478	251	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	251	30	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	251	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	251	32	node	node	NOUN
easat-6478	251	33	6	6	NUM
easat-6478	251	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	251	35	figure	figure	VERB
easat-6478	251	36	8	8	NUM
easat-6478	251	37	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-6478	251	38	node	node	NOUN
easat-6478	251	39	0	0	NUM
easat-6478	252	1	facing	face	VERB
easat-6478	252	2	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	252	4	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6478	252	5	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	252	6	starts	start	VERB
easat-6478	252	7	sending	send	VERB
easat-6478	252	8	v2v	v2v	ADJ
easat-6478	252	9	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-6478	252	10	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	252	11	all	all	DET
easat-6478	252	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	252	13	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	252	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	252	15	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	252	16	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-6478	252	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	252	18	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	252	19	nearest	near	ADJ
easat-6478	252	20	rsu	rsu	NOUN
easat-6478	252	21	to	to	PART
easat-6478	252	22	inform	inform	VERB
easat-6478	252	23	them	they	PRON
easat-6478	252	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	252	25	the	the	DET
easat-6478	252	26	incident	incident	NOUN
easat-6478	252	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	253	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-6478	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	253	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	253	4	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	253	5	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	253	6	received	receive	VERB
easat-6478	253	7	these	these	DET
easat-6478	253	8	signals	signal	NOUN
easat-6478	253	9	modify	modify	VERB
easat-6478	253	10	their	their	PRON
easat-6478	253	11	routes	route	NOUN
easat-6478	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	254	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6478	254	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	254	3	shows	show	VERB
easat-6478	254	4	the	the	DET
easat-6478	254	5	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	254	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	254	7	node	node	NOUN
easat-6478	254	8	6	6	NUM
easat-6478	254	9	before	before	SCONJ
easat-6478	254	10	the	the	DET
easat-6478	254	11	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	254	12	appears	appear	VERB
easat-6478	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	254	14	then	then	ADV
easat-6478	254	15	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6478	254	16	the	the	DET
easat-6478	254	17	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	254	18	appeared	appear	VERB
easat-6478	254	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	254	20	node	node	PROPN
easat-6478	254	21	6	6	NUM
easat-6478	254	22	received	receive	VERB
easat-6478	254	23	the	the	DET
easat-6478	254	24	incident	incident	NOUN
easat-6478	254	25	alert	alert	NOUN
easat-6478	254	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	254	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	254	28	finally	finally	ADV
easat-6478	254	29	after	after	ADP
easat-6478	254	30	node	node	NOUN
easat-6478	254	31	6	6	NUM
easat-6478	254	32	started	start	VERB
easat-6478	254	33	to	to	PART
easat-6478	254	34	re	re	VERB
easat-6478	254	35	-	-	VERB
easat-6478	254	36	route	route	VERB
easat-6478	254	37	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
easat-6478	254	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	255	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	255	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-6478	255	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	255	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6478	255	5	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	255	7	the	the	DET
easat-6478	255	8	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6478	255	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	255	10	node	node	NOUN
easat-6478	255	11	6	6	NUM
easat-6478	255	12	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	255	13	not	not	PART
easat-6478	255	14	affected	affect	VERB
easat-6478	255	15	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	255	16	the	the	DET
easat-6478	255	17	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	256	1	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6478	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	256	3	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	256	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	256	5	showcases	showcase	VERB
easat-6478	256	6	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	256	7	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	256	8	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	256	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6478	256	10	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	256	11	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	256	12	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	256	13	roadways	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	256	14	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6478	256	15	not	not	PART
easat-6478	256	16	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-6478	256	17	navigation	navigation	NOUN
easat-6478	256	18	times	time	NOUN
easat-6478	256	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	256	20	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	256	21	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	256	22	the	the	DET
easat-6478	256	23	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	256	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	256	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	256	26	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	256	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	256	28	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	256	29	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	256	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	257	1	6.3	6.3	NUM
easat-6478	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	257	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-6478	257	4	between	between	ADP
easat-6478	257	5	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	257	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	257	7	ns-3	ns-3	ADP
easat-6478	257	8	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	257	9	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	257	10	precisely	precisely	ADV
easat-6478	257	11	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-6478	257	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	257	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-6478	257	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	257	15	urban	urban	ADJ
easat-6478	257	16	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	257	17	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	257	18	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	257	19	similar	similar	ADJ
easat-6478	257	20	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	257	21	real	real	ADJ
easat-6478	257	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	257	23	life	life	NOUN
easat-6478	257	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	257	25	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	257	26	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	257	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6478	257	28	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	257	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-6478	257	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	257	31	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6478	257	32	among	among	ADP
easat-6478	257	33	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	257	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	257	35	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6478	257	36	between	between	ADP
easat-6478	257	37	automobiles	automobile	NOUN
easat-6478	257	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	257	39	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	257	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6478	257	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	257	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	257	43	roadways	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	257	44	[	[	X
easat-6478	257	45	33	33	NUM
easat-6478	257	46	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	257	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	258	1	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	258	3	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	258	4	employs	employ	VERB
easat-6478	258	5	a	a	DET
easat-6478	258	6	user	user	NOUN
easat-6478	258	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	258	8	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-6478	258	9	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-6478	258	10	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	258	11	versatile	versatile	ADJ
easat-6478	258	12	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-6478	258	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6478	258	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	259	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6478	259	2	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6478	259	3	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	259	4	to	to	PART
easat-6478	259	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	259	6	actively	actively	ADV
easat-6478	259	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-6478	259	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	259	9	the	the	DET
easat-6478	259	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6478	259	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-6478	259	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	259	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-6478	259	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	259	15	related	relate	VERB
easat-6478	259	16	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	259	17	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	259	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-6478	259	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	259	20	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	259	21	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	259	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	260	1	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	260	2	the	the	DET
easat-6478	260	3	other	other	ADJ
easat-6478	260	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-6478	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	260	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6478	260	7	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	260	8	ns-3	ns-3	ADP
easat-6478	260	9	has	have	AUX
easat-6478	260	10	built	build	VERB
easat-6478	260	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	260	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	260	13	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-6478	260	14	range	range	NOUN
easat-6478	260	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	260	16	networking	network	VERB
easat-6478	260	17	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-6478	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	260	19	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	260	20	contains	contain	VERB
easat-6478	260	21	a	a	DET
easat-6478	260	22	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-6478	260	23	number	number	NOUN
easat-6478	260	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	260	25	mobility	mobility	NOUN
easat-6478	260	26	models	model	NOUN
easat-6478	260	27	compared	compare	VERB
easat-6478	260	28	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	260	29	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	260	30	[	[	X
easat-6478	260	31	34	34	NUM
easat-6478	260	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	260	33	35	35	NUM
easat-6478	260	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	260	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	261	1	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	261	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6478	261	4	collection	collection	NOUN
easat-6478	261	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	261	6	ns-3	ns-3	NUM
easat-6478	261	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	261	8	complicated	complicate	VERB
easat-6478	261	9	along	along	ADP
easat-6478	261	10	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	261	11	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	261	12	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-6478	261	13	gui	gui	NOUN
easat-6478	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	261	15	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	261	16	makes	make	VERB
easat-6478	261	17	it	it	PRON
easat-6478	261	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-6478	261	19	to	to	PART
easat-6478	261	20	tailor	tailor	VERB
easat-6478	261	21	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	261	22	simulating	simulate	VERB
easat-6478	261	23	different	different	ADJ
easat-6478	261	24	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	261	25	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-6478	261	26	[	[	X
easat-6478	261	27	36	36	NUM
easat-6478	261	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	261	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	262	1	7	7	X
easat-6478	262	2	.	.	X
easat-6478	262	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-6478	262	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	262	5	future	future	ADJ
easat-6478	262	6	work	work	NOUN
easat-6478	262	7	this	this	DET
easat-6478	262	8	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-6478	262	9	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-6478	262	10	the	the	DET
easat-6478	262	11	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6478	262	12	role	role	NOUN
easat-6478	262	13	that	that	PRON
easat-6478	262	14	vns	vns	PROPN
easat-6478	262	15	play	play	NOUN
easat-6478	262	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	262	17	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	262	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	262	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	262	20	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	262	21	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	262	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	263	1	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	263	2	employed	employ	VERB
easat-6478	263	3	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	263	4	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-6478	263	5	to	to	PART
easat-6478	263	6	model	model	VERB
easat-6478	263	7	various	various	ADJ
easat-6478	263	8	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	263	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6478	263	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	263	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-6478	263	12	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	263	13	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-6478	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	263	15	which	which	PRON
easat-6478	263	16	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	263	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6478	263	18	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	263	19	offering	offer	VERB
easat-6478	263	20	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-6478	263	21	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	263	22	the	the	DET
easat-6478	263	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-6478	263	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	263	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6478	263	26	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	263	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	263	28	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	263	29	cities	city	NOUN
easat-6478	263	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	264	1	also	also	ADV
easat-6478	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	264	3	we	we	PRON
easat-6478	264	4	showcased	showcase	VERB
easat-6478	264	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	264	6	through	through	ADP
easat-6478	264	7	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	264	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6478	264	9	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	264	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6478	264	12	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	264	13	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	264	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6478	264	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	264	16	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6478	264	17	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	264	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	264	20	decreasing	decrease	VERB
easat-6478	264	21	incident	incident	NOUN
easat-6478	264	22	response	response	NOUN
easat-6478	264	23	times	time	NOUN
easat-6478	264	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	264	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	264	26	maximizing	maximize	VERB
easat-6478	264	27	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	264	28	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	264	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	265	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
easat-6478	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	265	3	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	265	4	can	can	AUX
easat-6478	265	5	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-6478	265	6	the	the	DET
easat-6478	265	7	navigation	navigation	NOUN
easat-6478	265	8	times	time	NOUN
easat-6478	265	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	265	10	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-6478	265	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	265	12	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	265	14	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6478	265	15	saving	save	VERB
easat-6478	265	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6478	265	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	265	18	yielding	yield	VERB
easat-6478	265	19	to	to	AUX
easat-6478	265	20	eco	eco	NOUN
easat-6478	265	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	265	22	friendly	friendly	VERB
easat-6478	266	1	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	266	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	267	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6478	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	267	3	full	full	ADJ
easat-6478	267	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-6478	267	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	267	6	life	life	NOUN
easat-6478	267	7	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
easat-6478	267	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	267	9	vns	vns	PROPN
easat-6478	267	10	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	267	11	a	a	DET
easat-6478	267	12	small	small	ADJ
easat-6478	267	13	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-6478	267	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	267	15	such	such	ADJ
easat-6478	267	16	as	as	ADP
easat-6478	267	17	a	a	DET
easat-6478	267	18	selected	select	VERB
easat-6478	267	19	roadway	roadway	NOUN
easat-6478	267	20	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	267	21	region	region	NOUN
easat-6478	267	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	267	23	a	a	DET
easat-6478	267	24	city	city	NOUN
easat-6478	267	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	267	26	needs	need	VERB
easat-6478	267	27	to	to	PART
easat-6478	267	28	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	267	29	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-6478	267	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	267	31	the	the	DET
easat-6478	267	32	future	future	NOUN
easat-6478	267	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	268	1	this	this	DET
easat-6478	268	2	pilot	pilot	NOUN
easat-6478	268	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-6478	268	4	would	would	AUX
easat-6478	268	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	268	6	used	use	VERB
easat-6478	268	7	to	to	PART
easat-6478	268	8	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6478	268	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-6478	268	10	2082	2082	NUM
easat-6478	268	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6478	268	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6478	268	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-6478	268	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	268	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	268	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6478	268	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	268	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6478	268	19	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	268	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6478	268	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	268	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	269	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	269	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	269	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	269	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	269	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6478	269	7	2069	2069	NUM
easat-6478	269	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	269	9	2083	2083	NUM
easat-6478	269	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	269	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	269	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6478	269	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	269	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6478	PROPN
easat-6478	269	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	269	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	269	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	269	18	the	the	DET
easat-6478	269	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	269	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	270	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	270	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6478	270	3	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6478	270	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-6478	270	5	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6478	270	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	270	7	the	the	DET
easat-6478	270	8	development	development	NOUN
easat-6478	270	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	270	10	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	270	11	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	270	12	through	through	ADP
easat-6478	270	13	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-6478	270	14	the	the	DET
easat-6478	270	15	results	result	NOUN
easat-6478	270	16	generated	generate	VERB
easat-6478	270	17	from	from	ADP
easat-6478	270	18	this	this	DET
easat-6478	270	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-6478	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	270	21	further	further	ADJ
easat-6478	270	22	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6478	270	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	270	24	the	the	DET
easat-6478	270	25	field	field	NOUN
easat-6478	270	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	270	27	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	270	28	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	270	29	could	could	AUX
easat-6478	270	30	be	be	AUX
easat-6478	270	31	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-6478	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	271	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-6478	271	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	271	3	the	the	DET
easat-6478	271	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	271	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6478	271	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6478	271	7	the	the	DET
easat-6478	271	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-6478	271	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	271	10	an	an	DET
easat-6478	271	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-6478	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	271	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6478	271	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	271	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	271	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-6478	271	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-6478	271	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	271	19	the	the	DET
easat-6478	271	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-6478	271	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	271	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6478	271	23	no	no	DET
easat-6478	271	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6478	271	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6478	271	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	271	27	the	the	DET
easat-6478	271	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-6478	271	29	have	have	AUX
easat-6478	271	30	been	be	AUX
easat-6478	271	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-6478	271	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6478	271	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	271	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6478	271	35	any	any	DET
easat-6478	271	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-6478	271	37	from	from	ADP
easat-6478	271	38	the	the	DET
easat-6478	271	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-6478	271	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6478	271	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-6478	271	42	have	have	AUX
easat-6478	271	43	been	be	AUX
easat-6478	271	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-6478	271	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	272	1	this	this	DET
easat-6478	272	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6478	272	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6478	272	4	all	all	DET
easat-6478	272	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-6478	272	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6478	272	7	during	during	ADP
easat-6478	272	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6478	272	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	273	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
easat-6478	273	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	273	3	the	the	DET
easat-6478	273	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	273	5	would	would	AUX
easat-6478	273	6	like	like	VERB
easat-6478	273	7	to	to	PART
easat-6478	273	8	thank	thank	VERB
easat-6478	273	9	all	all	DET
easat-6478	273	10	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
easat-6478	273	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	273	12	this	this	DET
easat-6478	273	13	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-6478	273	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	273	15	their	their	PRON
easat-6478	273	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
easat-6478	273	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	273	18	dedication	dedication	NOUN
easat-6478	273	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	273	20	reviewing	review	VERB
easat-6478	273	21	this	this	DET
easat-6478	273	22	work	work	NOUN
easat-6478	273	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	274	1	all	all	DET
easat-6478	274	2	their	their	PRON
easat-6478	274	3	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-6478	274	4	comments	comment	NOUN
easat-6478	274	5	are	be	AUX
easat-6478	274	6	added	add	VERB
easat-6478	274	7	value	value	NOUN
easat-6478	274	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	274	9	our	our	PRON
easat-6478	274	10	work	work	NOUN
easat-6478	274	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	275	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-6478	275	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	275	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	275	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	275	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	275	6	the	the	DET
easat-6478	275	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6478	275	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	276	1	this	this	DET
easat-6478	276	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-6478	276	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	276	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-6478	276	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-6478	276	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6478	276	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6478	276	8	under	under	ADP
easat-6478	276	9	the	the	DET
easat-6478	276	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6478	276	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	276	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6478	276	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	276	14	the	the	DET
easat-6478	276	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-6478	276	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-6478	276	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-6478	276	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	276	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-6478	276	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	276	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	276	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-6478	276	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	276	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6478	276	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	276	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	277	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-6478	277	2	[	[	X
easat-6478	277	3	1	1	NUM
easat-6478	277	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	277	5	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6478	277	6	karagiannis	karagiannis	PROPN
easat-6478	277	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-6478	277	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-6478	277	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	277	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	277	12	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	277	13	networking	networking	NOUN
easat-6478	277	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	277	15	a	a	DET
easat-6478	277	16	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-6478	277	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	277	18	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
easat-6478	277	19	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	277	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-6478	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	277	22	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-6478	277	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	277	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6478	277	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	277	26	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-6478	277	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	277	28	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-6478	277	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	277	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	277	31	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6478	277	32	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	277	33	surveys	survey	NOUN
easat-6478	277	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6478	277	35	tutorials	tutorial	NOUN
easat-6478	277	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	277	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	277	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	277	39	13	13	NUM
easat-6478	277	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	277	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	277	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	277	43	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	277	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	277	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	277	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	278	1	584	584	NUM
easat-6478	278	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	278	3	616	616	NUM
easat-6478	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	278	5	2011	2011	NUM
easat-6478	278	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	279	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	279	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6478	279	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	279	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6478	279	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6478	279	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6478	279	7	mansour	mansour	PROPN
easat-6478	279	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	279	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6478	279	10	said	say	VERB
easat-6478	279	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	279	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	279	13	multimodal	multimodal	ADJ
easat-6478	279	14	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-6478	279	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	279	16	connecting	connect	VERB
easat-6478	279	17	people	people	NOUN
easat-6478	279	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	279	19	events	event	NOUN
easat-6478	279	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	279	21	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6478	279	22	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6478	279	23	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	279	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	279	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	280	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-6478	280	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	280	3	springer	springer	PROPN
easat-6478	280	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
easat-6478	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	280	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6478	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	280	8	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	281	1	267	267	NUM
easat-6478	281	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	281	3	282	282	NUM
easat-6478	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	282	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	282	2	3	3	X
easat-6478	282	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	282	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6478	282	5	boehmlaender	boehmlaender	PROPN
easat-6478	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	282	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6478	282	8	hasirlioglu	hasirlioglu	PROPN
easat-6478	282	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	282	10	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-6478	282	11	yano	yano	PROPN
easat-6478	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	282	13	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6478	282	14	lauerer	lauerer	PROPN
easat-6478	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	282	16	t.	t.	NOUN
easat-6478	282	17	brandmeier	brandmeier	NOUN
easat-6478	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	282	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	282	20	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6478	282	21	zimmer	zimmer	PROPN
easat-6478	282	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	282	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	282	24	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-6478	282	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	282	26	crash	crash	NOUN
easat-6478	282	27	severity	severity	NOUN
easat-6478	282	28	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6478	282	29	using	use	VERB
easat-6478	282	30	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	282	31	to	to	PART
easat-6478	282	32	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	282	33	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	282	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	282	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	282	36	presented	present	VERB
easat-6478	282	37	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	282	38	the	the	DET
easat-6478	282	39	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	282	40	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6478	282	41	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6478	282	42	international	international	ADJ
easat-6478	282	43	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-6478	282	44	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	282	45	dependable	dependable	ADJ
easat-6478	282	46	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	282	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	282	48	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	282	49	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-6478	282	50	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	282	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	282	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	282	53	112	112	NUM
easat-6478	282	54	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	282	55	117	117	NUM
easat-6478	282	56	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	282	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	283	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-6478	283	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	283	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6478	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	284	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	284	2	4	4	X
easat-6478	284	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	284	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6478	284	5	jeong	jeong	PROPN
easat-6478	284	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-6478	284	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-6478	284	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	284	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	284	11	a	a	DET
easat-6478	284	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6478	284	13	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-6478	284	14	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	284	15	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	284	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	284	17	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	284	18	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	284	19	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6478	284	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	284	21	a	a	DET
easat-6478	284	22	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-6478	284	23	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	284	24	ip	ip	ADV
easat-6478	284	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	284	26	based	base	VERB
easat-6478	284	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6478	284	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	284	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	284	30	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	284	31	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	284	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	284	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	284	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	284	35	29	29	NUM
easat-6478	284	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	284	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6478	284	38	100334	100334	NUM
easat-6478	284	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	284	40	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6478	284	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	285	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	285	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6478	285	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	285	4	world	world	PROPN
easat-6478	285	5	health	health	NOUN
easat-6478	285	6	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-6478	285	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	285	8	global	global	ADJ
easat-6478	285	9	status	status	NOUN
easat-6478	285	10	report	report	NOUN
easat-6478	285	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	285	12	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	285	13	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	285	14	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6478	285	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	286	1	world	world	PROPN
easat-6478	286	2	health	health	PROPN
easat-6478	286	3	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-6478	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	286	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6478	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	287	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	287	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6478	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	287	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6478	287	5	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-6478	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	287	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6478	287	8	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-6478	287	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	287	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6478	287	11	gao	gao	PROPN
easat-6478	287	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	287	13	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6478	287	14	yu	yu	PROPN
easat-6478	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	287	16	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-6478	287	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	287	20	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-6478	287	22	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6478	287	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	287	26	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6478	287	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6478	287	28	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	287	29	information	information	NOUN
easat-6478	287	30	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
easat-6478	287	31	over	over	ADP
easat-6478	287	32	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	287	33	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	287	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	287	35	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6478	287	40	international	international	PROPN
easat-6478	287	41	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-6478	287	42	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	287	43	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	287	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	287	45	icc	icc	PROPN
easat-6478	287	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	287	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	287	48	kuala	kuala	PROPN
easat-6478	287	49	lumpur	lumpur	PROPN
easat-6478	287	50	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6478	287	52	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6478	287	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	288	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	288	2	7	7	NUM
easat-6478	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	288	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6478	288	5	dutta	dutta	PROPN
easat-6478	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	288	7	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6478	288	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6478	288	9	samaniego	samaniego	PROPN
easat-6478	288	10	campoverde	campoverde	PROPN
easat-6478	288	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	288	12	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6478	288	13	tropea	tropea	PROPN
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easat-6478	288	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	288	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6478	288	17	de	de	PROPN
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easat-6478	288	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	288	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	288	21	a	a	DET
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easat-6478	288	27	in	in	ADP
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easat-6478	288	32	safety	safety	NOUN
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easat-6478	288	34	remote	remote	ADJ
easat-6478	288	35	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-6478	288	36	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	288	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	288	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	288	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6478	288	40	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	288	41	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	288	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	288	43	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	288	44	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	288	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	288	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	288	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	288	48	32	32	NUM
easat-6478	288	49	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6478	288	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	288	52	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	288	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	288	54	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6478	288	55	73	73	NUM
easat-6478	288	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	288	57	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6478	288	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	289	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	289	2	8	8	NUM
easat-6478	289	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	289	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6478	289	5	boban	boban	PROPN
easat-6478	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	289	7	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6478	289	8	kousaridas	kousaridas	PROPN
easat-6478	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	289	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6478	289	11	manolakis	manolakis	PROPN
easat-6478	289	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	289	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6478	289	14	eichinger	eichinger	PROPN
easat-6478	289	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	289	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	289	17	w.	w.	PROPN
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easat-6478	289	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	289	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	289	21	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-6478	289	22	roads	road	NOUN
easat-6478	289	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	289	24	the	the	DET
easat-6478	289	25	future	future	NOUN
easat-6478	289	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	289	27	use	use	VERB
easat-6478	289	28	cases	case	NOUN
easat-6478	289	29	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6478	289	31	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6478	289	33	design	design	NOUN
easat-6478	289	34	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-6478	289	35	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	289	36	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	289	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	289	38	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	289	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	289	40	everything	everything	PRON
easat-6478	289	41	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	289	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	289	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	289	44	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6478	289	45	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	289	46	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	289	47	magazine	magazine	NOUN
easat-6478	289	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	289	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	289	50	.	.	PROPN
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easat-6478	289	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	289	53	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	289	54	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	289	55	3	3	NUM
easat-6478	289	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	289	57	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	289	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	290	1	110	110	NUM
easat-6478	290	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	290	3	123	123	NUM
easat-6478	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	290	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6478	290	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	291	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	291	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	291	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	291	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6478	291	5	fazio	fazio	PROPN
easat-6478	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	291	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6478	291	8	de	de	PROPN
easat-6478	291	9	rango	rango	PROPN
easat-6478	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	291	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	291	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6478	291	13	lupia	lupia	PROPN
easat-6478	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	291	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	291	16	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	291	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	291	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	291	19	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	291	20	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	291	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	291	22	an	an	DET
easat-6478	291	23	application	application	NOUN
easat-6478	291	24	for	for	ADP
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easat-6478	291	27	danger	danger	NOUN
easat-6478	291	28	situations	situation	NOUN
easat-6478	291	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	291	30	using	use	VERB
easat-6478	291	31	the	the	DET
easat-6478	291	32	wave/802.11	wave/802.11	ADJ
easat-6478	291	33	p	p	ADJ
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easat-6478	291	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	291	36	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6478	291	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	291	41	electronic	electronic	ADJ
easat-6478	291	42	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6478	291	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	291	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	291	45	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	292	1	11	11	NUM
easat-6478	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	292	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	292	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	292	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6478	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	292	7	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-6478	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	292	10	2013	2013	NUM
easat-6478	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	293	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	293	2	10	10	NUM
easat-6478	293	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	293	4	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-6478	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	293	7	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6478	293	8	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-6478	293	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	293	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	293	12	valuing	value	VERB
easat-6478	293	13	the	the	DET
easat-6478	293	14	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	293	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6478	293	16	of	of	ADP
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easat-6478	293	18	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-6478	293	32	the	the	DET
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easat-6478	293	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	293	39	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-6478	293	40	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6478	293	42	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6478	293	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	293	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	293	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	294	1	10	10	NUM
easat-6478	294	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	294	3	14	14	NUM
easat-6478	294	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	294	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6478	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	295	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	295	2	11	11	NUM
easat-6478	295	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	295	4	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-6478	295	26	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6478	295	28	.	.	PROPN
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easat-6478	295	30	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6478	295	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	295	33	2	2	NUM
easat-6478	295	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	295	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	295	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	296	1	66	66	NUM
easat-6478	296	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	296	3	76	76	NUM
easat-6478	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6478	296	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	297	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	297	2	12	12	NUM
easat-6478	297	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	297	4	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-6478	297	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	297	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	297	21	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
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easat-6478	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	297	25	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-6478	298	4	.	.	NOUN
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easat-6478	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	298	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	299	1	958	958	NUM
easat-6478	299	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	299	3	994	994	NUM
easat-6478	299	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	299	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6478	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	300	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	300	2	13	13	NUM
easat-6478	300	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	300	4	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-6478	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	300	7	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-6478	300	10	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-6478	300	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	300	14	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-6478	300	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	300	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	300	18	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6478	300	19	802.11	802.11	NUM
easat-6478	300	20	p	p	NOUN
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easat-6478	300	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	300	24	protocol	protocol	NOUN
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easat-6478	300	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	300	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	300	28	in	in	ADP
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easat-6478	300	34	2008	2008	NUM
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easat-6478	300	37	conference	conference	NOUN
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easat-6478	300	39	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	300	40	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-6478	300	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	300	42	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6478	300	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	300	44	2008	2008	NUM
easat-6478	300	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	301	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	301	2	14	14	NUM
easat-6478	301	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	301	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6478	301	5	sommer	sommer	PROPN
easat-6478	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	301	7	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6478	301	8	german	german	NOUN
easat-6478	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	301	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	301	11	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6478	301	12	dressler	dressler	PROPN
easat-6478	301	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	301	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	301	15	bidirectionally	bidirectionally	ADV
easat-6478	301	16	coupled	couple	VERB
easat-6478	301	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	301	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	301	19	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	301	20	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	301	21	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	301	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	301	23	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-6478	301	24	ivc	ivc	PROPN
easat-6478	301	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6478	301	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	301	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	301	28	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6478	301	29	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-6478	301	30	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	301	31	mobile	mobile	ADJ
easat-6478	301	32	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-6478	301	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	301	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	301	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	301	36	10	10	NUM
easat-6478	301	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	301	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	301	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	301	40	1	1	NUM
easat-6478	301	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	301	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	301	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	302	1	3	3	NUM
easat-6478	302	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	302	3	15	15	NUM
easat-6478	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	302	5	2010	2010	NUM
easat-6478	302	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	303	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	303	2	15	15	NUM
easat-6478	303	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	303	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6478	303	5	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-6478	303	8	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6478	303	9	salama	salama	PROPN
easat-6478	303	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	303	11	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6478	303	12	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-6478	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	303	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	303	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6478	303	17	a.	a.	PROPN
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easat-6478	303	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	303	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	303	21	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	303	22	security	security	NOUN
easat-6478	303	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	303	24	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-6478	303	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	303	26	an	an	DET
easat-6478	303	27	overview	overview	NOUN
easat-6478	303	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	303	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	303	30	international	international	ADJ
easat-6478	303	31	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6478	303	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	303	33	network	network	PROPN
easat-6478	303	34	security	security	PROPN
easat-6478	303	35	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6478	303	36	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	303	37	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6478	303	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	303	39	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	303	40	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	303	41	10	10	NUM
easat-6478	303	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	303	43	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6478	303	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	304	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	304	2	16	16	NUM
easat-6478	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	304	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6478	304	5	marvy	marvy	PROPN
easat-6478	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	304	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6478	304	8	cherif	cherif	PROPN
easat-6478	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	304	10	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-6478	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	304	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	304	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6478	304	15	sherif	sherif	PROPN
easat-6478	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	304	17	carcloud	carcloud	ADJ
easat-6478	304	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	304	19	a	a	DET
easat-6478	304	20	secure	secure	ADJ
easat-6478	304	21	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-6478	304	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	304	23	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	304	24	cloud	cloud	NOUN
easat-6478	304	25	computing	computing	NOUN
easat-6478	304	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	304	27	14th	14th	ADJ
easat-6478	304	28	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-6478	304	29	security	security	NOUN
easat-6478	304	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	304	31	cars	car	NOUN
easat-6478	304	32	conference	conference	PROPN
easat-6478	304	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	305	1	germany	germany	PROPN
easat-6478	305	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	305	3	escar	escar	PROPN
easat-6478	305	4	europe	europe	PROPN
easat-6478	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	305	6	munich	munich	PROPN
easat-6478	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	305	8	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6478	305	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	306	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	306	2	17	17	NUM
easat-6478	306	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	306	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6478	306	5	mansour	mansour	PROPN
easat-6478	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	306	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6478	306	8	fahmy	fahmy	PROPN
easat-6478	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	306	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	306	11	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6478	306	12	hashem	hashem	PROPN
easat-6478	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	306	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	306	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
easat-6478	306	16	location	location	NOUN
easat-6478	306	17	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-6478	306	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	306	19	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
easat-6478	306	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	306	21	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	306	22	’s	’s	PART
easat-6478	306	23	drivers	driver	NOUN
easat-6478	306	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	306	25	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	306	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	306	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	306	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-6478	306	29	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6478	306	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	306	31	emerging	emerge	VERB
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easat-6478	306	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	306	34	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-6478	306	35	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6478	306	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	306	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	306	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	306	39	2	2	NUM
easat-6478	306	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	306	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	306	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	306	43	11	11	NUM
easat-6478	306	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	306	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	306	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	306	47	8	8	NUM
easat-6478	306	48	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	306	49	40	40	NUM
easat-6478	306	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	306	51	2012	2012	NUM
easat-6478	306	52	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6478	307	2	2083	2083	NUM
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easat-6478	307	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	307	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	307	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6478	307	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	307	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6478	307	11	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	307	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6478	307	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	307	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	308	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	308	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	308	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	308	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	308	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6478	308	7	2069	2069	NUM
easat-6478	308	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	308	9	2083	2083	NUM
easat-6478	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	308	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	308	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6478	308	13	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-6478	308	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6478	308	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	308	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6478	308	18	the	the	DET
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easat-6478	308	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6478	308	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6478	308	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6478	309	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	309	2	18	18	NUM
easat-6478	309	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	309	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6478	309	5	sommer	sommer	PROPN
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easat-6478	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6478	309	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	309	13	the	the	DET
easat-6478	309	14	open	open	ADJ
easat-6478	309	15	source	source	NOUN
easat-6478	309	16	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	309	17	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	309	18	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	309	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6478	309	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	309	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	309	22	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-6478	309	23	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-6478	309	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	309	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	309	26	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	309	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	309	28	the	the	DET
easat-6478	309	29	omnet++	omnet++	PROPN
easat-6478	309	30	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6478	309	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	309	32	its	its	PRON
easat-6478	309	33	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
easat-6478	309	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	309	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	309	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	310	1	215	215	NUM
easat-6478	310	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	310	3	252	252	NUM
easat-6478	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	310	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6478	310	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	311	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	311	2	19	19	NUM
easat-6478	311	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	311	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6478	311	5	purkait	purkait	PROPN
easat-6478	311	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	311	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6478	311	8	tripathi	tripathi	PROPN
easat-6478	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	311	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	311	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	311	12	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-6478	311	13	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-6478	311	15	data	datum	NOUN
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easat-6478	311	17	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6478	311	18	message	message	NOUN
easat-6478	311	19	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-6478	311	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	311	21	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	311	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	311	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	311	24	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6478	311	26	journal	journal	NOUN
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easat-6478	311	28	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	311	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	311	30	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6478	311	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	311	33	31	31	NUM
easat-6478	311	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	311	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	311	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	311	37	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	311	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	311	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6478	311	40	e3483	e3483	NOUN
easat-6478	311	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	311	42	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6478	311	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	312	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	312	2	20	20	NUM
easat-6478	312	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	312	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-6478	312	7	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-6478	312	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	312	11	p.	p.	PROPN
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easat-6478	312	18	v2v	v2v	NOUN
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easat-6478	312	20	for	for	ADP
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easat-6478	312	22	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-6478	312	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	312	26	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6478	312	28	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-6478	312	29	on	on	ADP
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easat-6478	312	31	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6478	312	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	312	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	312	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	312	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	312	36	20	20	NUM
easat-6478	312	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	312	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	312	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	312	40	5	5	NUM
easat-6478	312	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	312	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	312	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	313	1	1954	1954	NUM
easat-6478	313	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	313	3	1963	1963	NUM
easat-6478	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	313	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6478	313	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	314	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	314	2	21	21	NUM
easat-6478	314	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	314	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6478	314	5	amoozadeh	amoozadeh	PROPN
easat-6478	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	314	7	b.	b.	PROPN
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easat-6478	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	314	10	c.-n	c.-n	PROPN
easat-6478	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	315	1	chuah	chuah	PROPN
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easat-6478	315	3	d.	d.	PROPN
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easat-6478	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	315	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	315	7	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6478	315	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6478	315	9	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-6478	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	315	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	315	12	ventos	ventos	ADP
easat-6478	315	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	315	14	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	315	15	network	network	NOUN
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easat-6478	315	17	simulator	simulator	NOUN
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easat-6478	315	19	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-6478	315	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	315	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	315	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	315	23	the	the	DET
easat-6478	315	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	315	25	loop	loop	NOUN
easat-6478	315	26	support	support	NOUN
easat-6478	315	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	315	28	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6478	315	31	science	science	NOUN
easat-6478	315	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	315	33	vol	vol	NOUN
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easat-6478	315	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	315	37	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	315	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	316	1	61	61	NUM
easat-6478	316	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	316	3	68	68	NUM
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easat-6478	317	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	317	2	22	22	NUM
easat-6478	317	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	317	4	n.	n.	NOUN
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easat-6478	317	7	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-6478	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	317	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	317	11	congestion	congestion	NOUN
easat-6478	317	12	based	base	VERB
easat-6478	317	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6478	317	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	317	15	route	route	NOUN
easat-6478	317	16	discovery	discovery	NOUN
easat-6478	317	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	317	18	a	a	DET
easat-6478	317	19	v2i	v2i	NOUN
easat-6478	317	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	317	21	v2v	v2v	NOUN
easat-6478	317	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-6478	317	23	applying	apply	VERB
easat-6478	317	24	smart	smart	ADJ
easat-6478	317	25	devices	device	NOUN
easat-6478	317	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	317	27	iot	iot	NOUN
easat-6478	317	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	317	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	317	30	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-6478	317	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	317	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	317	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	317	34	15	15	NUM
easat-6478	317	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	317	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	317	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	317	38	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	317	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	317	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	317	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	318	1	7768	7768	NUM
easat-6478	318	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	318	3	7806	7806	NUM
easat-6478	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	318	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6478	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	319	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	319	2	23	23	NUM
easat-6478	319	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	319	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6478	319	5	zadobrischi	zadobrischi	PROPN
easat-6478	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	319	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	319	8	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	319	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	319	10	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	319	11	management	management	NOUN
easat-6478	319	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	319	13	roundabouts	roundabout	NOUN
easat-6478	319	14	through	through	ADP
easat-6478	319	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	319	16	based	base	VERB
easat-6478	319	17	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	319	18	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
easat-6478	319	19	short	short	ADJ
easat-6478	319	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	319	21	range	range	NOUN
easat-6478	319	22	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	319	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	319	24	visible	visible	ADJ
easat-6478	319	25	light	light	NOUN
easat-6478	319	26	communicationsa	communicationsa	NOUN
easat-6478	319	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	319	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	319	29	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-6478	319	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	319	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	319	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	319	33	14	14	NUM
easat-6478	319	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	319	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	319	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	319	37	2	2	NUM
easat-6478	319	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	319	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6478	319	40	317	317	NUM
easat-6478	319	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	319	42	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6478	319	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	320	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	320	2	24	24	NUM
easat-6478	320	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	320	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6478	320	5	schmitz	schmitz	PROPN
easat-6478	320	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	320	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6478	320	8	leiggener	leiggener	NOUN
easat-6478	320	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	320	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6478	320	11	festag	festag	NOUN
easat-6478	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	320	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6478	320	14	eggert	eggert	PROPN
easat-6478	320	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	320	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	320	17	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-6478	320	18	effelsberg	effelsberg	PROPN
easat-6478	320	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	320	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	320	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6478	320	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	320	23	path	path	NOUN
easat-6478	320	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-6478	320	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	320	26	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-6478	320	27	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-6478	320	28	design	design	NOUN
easat-6478	320	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	320	30	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	320	31	ad	ad	X
easat-6478	320	32	hoc	hoc	X
easat-6478	320	33	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	320	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	320	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	320	36	presented	present	VERB
easat-6478	320	37	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	320	38	the	the	DET
easat-6478	320	39	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	320	40	2006	2006	NUM
easat-6478	320	41	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6478	320	42	63rd	63rd	ADJ
easat-6478	320	43	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	320	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	320	45	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-6478	320	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	320	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	320	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	320	49	2	2	NUM
easat-6478	320	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	320	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	320	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	321	1	528	528	NUM
easat-6478	321	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	321	3	532	532	NUM
easat-6478	321	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	321	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	322	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-6478	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	322	3	2006	2006	NUM
easat-6478	322	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	323	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	323	2	25	25	NUM
easat-6478	323	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	323	4	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-6478	323	5	cao	cao	PROPN
easat-6478	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	323	7	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-6478	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	323	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	323	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6478	323	12	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-6478	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	323	14	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6478	323	16	device	device	NOUN
easat-6478	323	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	323	18	to	to	ADP
easat-6478	323	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	323	20	device	device	NOUN
easat-6478	323	21	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	323	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	323	23	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-6478	323	24	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	323	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	323	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	323	27	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6478	323	28	wireless	wireless	NOUN
easat-6478	323	29	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	323	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	323	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	323	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	323	33	22	22	NUM
easat-6478	323	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	323	35	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	323	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	323	37	3	3	NUM
easat-6478	323	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	323	39	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	323	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	324	1	124	124	NUM
easat-6478	324	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	324	3	129	129	NUM
easat-6478	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	324	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6478	324	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	325	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	325	2	26	26	NUM
easat-6478	325	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	325	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6478	325	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6478	325	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6478	325	7	mansour	mansour	PROPN
easat-6478	325	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	325	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	325	10	scpp	scpp	ADJ
easat-6478	325	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	325	12	secure	secure	VERB
easat-6478	325	13	credential	credential	ADJ
easat-6478	325	14	provisioning	provisioning	NOUN
easat-6478	325	15	protocol	protocol	NOUN
easat-6478	325	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	325	17	cellular	cellular	ADJ
easat-6478	325	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6478	325	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	325	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	325	21	presented	present	VERB
easat-6478	325	22	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	325	23	the	the	DET
easat-6478	325	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	325	25	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6478	325	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-6478	325	27	symposium	symposium	NOUN
easat-6478	325	28	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	325	29	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6478	325	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6478	325	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	325	32	isse	isse	PROPN
easat-6478	325	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	325	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	325	35	pp	pp	X
easat-6478	325	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	326	1	1	1	NUM
easat-6478	326	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	326	3	8)	8)	NUM
easat-6478	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	326	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6478	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	327	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	327	2	27	27	NUM
easat-6478	327	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	327	4	last	last	ADJ
easat-6478	327	5	visited	visit	VERB
easat-6478	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	327	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	327	8	last	last	ADJ
easat-6478	327	9	visited	visit	VERB
easat-6478	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	327	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	327	12	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
easat-6478	327	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	327	14	https://veins.car2x.org/	https://veins.car2x.org/	NUM
easat-6478	327	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	327	16	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6478	327	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	328	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	328	2	28	28	NUM
easat-6478	328	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	328	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6478	328	5	wegener	wegener	PROPN
easat-6478	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	328	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6478	328	8	piorkowski	piorkowski	PROPN
easat-6478	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	328	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6478	328	11	raya	raya	PROPN
easat-6478	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	328	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6478	328	14	hellbruck	hellbruck	PROPN
easat-6478	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	328	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6478	328	17	fischer	fischer	PROPN
easat-6478	328	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	328	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	328	20	j.-p	j.-p	PROPN
easat-6478	328	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	329	1	hubaux	hubaux	PROPN
easat-6478	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	329	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	329	4	traci	traci	NOUN
easat-6478	329	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	329	6	an	an	DET
easat-6478	329	7	interface	interface	NOUN
easat-6478	329	8	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	329	9	coupling	couple	VERB
easat-6478	329	10	road	road	NOUN
easat-6478	329	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6478	329	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	329	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	329	14	simulators	simulator	NOUN
easat-6478	329	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	329	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	329	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	329	18	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-6478	329	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	329	20	the	the	DET
easat-6478	329	21	11th	11th	ADJ
easat-6478	329	22	communications	communication	NOUN
easat-6478	329	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	329	24	networking	network	VERB
easat-6478	329	25	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	329	26	symposium	symposium	NOUN
easat-6478	329	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	329	28	ser	ser	NOUN
easat-6478	329	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	330	1	cns	cns	PROPN
easat-6478	330	2	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6478	330	3	08	08	NUM
easat-6478	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	331	1	new	new	PROPN
easat-6478	331	2	york	york	PROPN
easat-6478	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	331	4	ny	ny	PROPN
easat-6478	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	331	6	usa	usa	PROPN
easat-6478	331	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	331	8	acm	acm	PROPN
easat-6478	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	331	10	2008	2008	NUM
easat-6478	331	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	331	12	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	332	1	155–163	155–163	NUM
easat-6478	332	2	2008	2008	NUM
easat-6478	332	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	333	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	333	2	29	29	NUM
easat-6478	333	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	333	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6478	333	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6478	333	6	eiza	eiza	PROPN
easat-6478	333	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	333	8	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-6478	333	9	ni	ni	PROPN
easat-6478	333	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	333	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	333	12	an	an	DET
easat-6478	333	13	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-6478	333	14	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-6478	333	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6478	333	16	based	base	VERB
easat-6478	333	17	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-6478	333	18	routing	routing	NOUN
easat-6478	333	19	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-6478	333	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	333	21	vanets	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	333	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	333	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	333	24	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6478	333	25	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-6478	333	26	on	on	ADP
easat-6478	333	27	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	333	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	333	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	333	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	333	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	333	32	62	62	NUM
easat-6478	333	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	333	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	333	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	333	36	4	4	NUM
easat-6478	333	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	333	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	333	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	333	40	1493	1493	NUM
easat-6478	333	41	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	333	42	1504	1504	NUM
easat-6478	333	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	333	44	2013	2013	NUM
easat-6478	333	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	334	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	334	2	30	30	NUM
easat-6478	334	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	334	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6478	334	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6478	334	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6478	334	7	mansour	mansour	PROPN
easat-6478	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	334	9	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6478	334	10	said	say	VERB
easat-6478	334	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	334	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	334	13	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6478	334	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6478	334	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6478	334	16	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
easat-6478	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	334	18	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6478	334	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	334	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	334	21	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
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easat-6478	334	23	car	car	NOUN
easat-6478	334	24	parking	parking	NOUN
easat-6478	334	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	334	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	334	27	presented	present	VERB
easat-6478	334	28	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	334	29	the	the	DET
easat-6478	334	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	334	31	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6478	334	32	fourth	fourth	ADJ
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easat-6478	334	35	on	on	ADP
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easat-6478	334	37	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-6478	334	38	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	334	39	systems	system	NOUN
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easat-6478	334	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	334	43	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6478	334	44	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	334	45	worlds4	worlds4	PROPN
easat-6478	334	46	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	334	47	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	334	48	pp	pp	PROPN
easat-6478	334	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	335	1	392	392	NUM
easat-6478	335	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	335	3	397	397	NUM
easat-6478	335	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	335	6	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6478	335	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	336	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	336	2	31	31	NUM
easat-6478	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	336	4	k.	k.	PROPN
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easat-6478	336	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	336	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	336	8	december	december	PROPN
easat-6478	336	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	337	1	poster	poster	NOUN
easat-6478	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	337	3	prext	prext	NOUN
easat-6478	337	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	337	5	privacy	privacy	NOUN
easat-6478	337	6	extension	extension	NOUN
easat-6478	337	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	337	8	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	337	9	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	337	10	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-6478	337	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	337	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	337	13	presented	present	VERB
easat-6478	337	14	at	at	ADP
easat-6478	337	15	the	the	DET
easat-6478	337	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	337	17	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6478	337	18	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6478	337	19	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	337	20	networking	network	VERB
easat-6478	337	21	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-6478	337	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	337	23	vnc	vnc	PROPN
easat-6478	337	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	337	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6478	337	26	pp	pp	X
easat-6478	337	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	338	1	1	1	NUM
easat-6478	338	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	338	3	2	2	NUM
easat-6478	338	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6478	338	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	339	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
easat-6478	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	339	3	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6478	339	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	340	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	340	2	32	32	NUM
easat-6478	340	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	340	4	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-6478	340	5	arellano	arellano	PROPN
easat-6478	340	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	340	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6478	340	8	mahgoub	mahgoub	PROPN
easat-6478	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	340	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	340	11	trafficmodeler	trafficmodeler	NOUN
easat-6478	340	12	extensions	extension	NOUN
easat-6478	340	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	340	14	a	a	DET
easat-6478	340	15	case	case	NOUN
easat-6478	340	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	340	17	rapid	rapid	ADJ
easat-6478	340	18	vanet	vanet	NOUN
easat-6478	340	19	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	340	20	using	use	VERB
easat-6478	340	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	340	22	omnet++	omnet++	PRON
easat-6478	340	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	340	24	sumo	sumo	ADJ
easat-6478	340	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	340	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	340	27	veins	vein	NOUN
easat-6478	340	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	340	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	340	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	340	31	2013	2013	NUM
easat-6478	340	32	high	high	ADJ
easat-6478	340	33	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6478	340	34	optical	optical	ADJ
easat-6478	340	35	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	340	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	340	37	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-6478	340	38	/	/	SYM
easat-6478	340	39	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6478	340	40	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6478	340	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	340	42	2013	2013	NUM
easat-6478	340	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	340	44	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6478	340	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	340	46	pp	pp	ADP
easat-6478	340	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	341	1	109	109	NUM
easat-6478	341	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	341	3	115	115	NUM
easat-6478	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	342	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	342	2	33	33	NUM
easat-6478	342	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6478	342	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6478	342	5	manzoor	manzoor	PROPN
easat-6478	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	342	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6478	342	8	manzoor	manzoor	PROPN
easat-6478	342	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	342	10	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6478	342	11	manzoor	manzoor	PROPN
easat-6478	342	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	342	13	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6478	342	14	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6478	342	15	adan	adan	PROPN
easat-6478	342	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	342	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	342	18	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6478	342	19	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6478	342	20	kayani	kayani	PROPN
easat-6478	342	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	342	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	342	23	which	which	DET
easat-6478	342	24	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-6478	342	25	to	to	PART
easat-6478	342	26	choose	choose	VERB
easat-6478	342	27	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	342	28	next	next	ADJ
easat-6478	342	29	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-6478	342	30	wireless	wireless	NOUN
easat-6478	342	31	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	342	32	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	342	33	?	?	PUNCT
easat-6478	342	34	ns-3	ns-3	NOUN
easat-6478	342	35	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6478	342	36	omnet++	omnet++	PRON
easat-6478	342	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	342	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	342	39	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6478	342	40	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-6478	342	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	342	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	342	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-6478	342	44	46	46	NUM
easat-6478	342	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	342	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	342	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	342	48	1	1	NUM
easat-6478	342	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	342	50	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6478	342	51	36	36	NUM
easat-6478	342	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	342	53	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6478	342	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	343	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	343	2	34	34	NUM
easat-6478	343	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	343	4	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6478	343	5	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6478	343	6	riley	riley	PROPN
easat-6478	343	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	343	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6478	343	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6478	343	10	henderson	henderson	PROPN
easat-6478	343	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	343	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	343	13	the	the	DET
easat-6478	343	14	ns-3	ns-3	NUM
easat-6478	343	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	343	16	simulator	simulator	NOUN
easat-6478	343	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	344	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6478	344	2	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-6478	344	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	344	4	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6478	344	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	344	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	344	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	344	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	344	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	345	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
easat-6478	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	345	3	heidelberg	heidelberg	NOUN
easat-6478	345	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	345	5	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-6478	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	345	7	2010	2010	NUM
easat-6478	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	345	9	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6478	345	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	346	1	15	15	NUM
easat-6478	346	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6478	346	3	34	34	NUM
easat-6478	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	347	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	347	2	35	35	NUM
easat-6478	347	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	347	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6478	347	5	saghir	saghir	PROPN
easat-6478	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	347	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6478	347	8	karunathilake	karunathilake	NOUN
easat-6478	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	347	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	347	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6478	347	12	förster	förster	NOUN
easat-6478	347	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	347	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	347	15	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-6478	347	16	study	study	NOUN
easat-6478	347	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6478	347	18	simulators	simulator	NOUN
easat-6478	347	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6478	347	20	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
easat-6478	347	21	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6478	347	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	347	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	347	24	arxiv	arxiv	PROPN
easat-6478	347	25	preprint	preprint	NOUN
easat-6478	347	26	arxiv:2403.00546	arxiv:2403.00546	PROPN
easat-6478	347	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	347	28	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6478	347	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	348	1	[	[	X
easat-6478	348	2	36	36	NUM
easat-6478	348	3	]	]	X
easat-6478	348	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6478	348	5	campanile	campanile	PROPN
easat-6478	348	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	348	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6478	348	8	gribaudo	gribaudo	PROPN
easat-6478	348	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	348	10	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6478	348	11	iacono	iacono	PROPN
easat-6478	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	348	13	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6478	348	14	marulli	marulli	PROPN
easat-6478	348	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	348	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6478	348	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6478	348	18	mastroianni	mastroianni	PROPN
easat-6478	348	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	348	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	348	21	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-6478	348	22	network	network	NOUN
easat-6478	348	23	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6478	348	24	with	with	ADP
easat-6478	348	25	ns-3	ns-3	ADP
easat-6478	348	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6478	348	27	a	a	DET
easat-6478	348	28	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6478	348	29	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6478	348	30	review	review	NOUN
easat-6478	348	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	348	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6478	348	33	electronics	electronic	NOUN
easat-6478	348	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	348	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6478	348	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	348	37	9	9	NUM
easat-6478	348	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	348	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-6478	348	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-6478	348	41	2	2	NUM
easat-6478	348	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	348	43	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6478	348	44	272	272	NUM
easat-6478	348	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6478	348	46	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6478	348	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6478	348	48	https://veins.car2x.org/	https://veins.car2x.org/	NUM