id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-6582	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6582	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6582	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-6582	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6582	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6582	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6582	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6582	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	2	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6582	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	2	7	2432	2432	NUM
easat-6582	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	2	9	2438	2438	NUM
easat-6582	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-6582	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6582	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6582	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-6582	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6582	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6582	NUM
easat-6582	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-6582	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-6582	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6582	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6582	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6582	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6582	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-6582	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-6582	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6582	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6582	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6582	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6582	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-6582	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-6582	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	3	14	17	17	NUM
easat-6582	3	15	february	february	NOUN
easat-6582	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-6582	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	3	20	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	3	21	april	april	PROPN
easat-6582	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-6582	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	3	26	11	11	NUM
easat-6582	3	27	april	april	PROPN
easat-6582	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-6582	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	4	1	26	26	NUM
easat-6582	4	2	april	april	PROPN
easat-6582	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6582	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-6582	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	4	7	faiq.m.al-zwainy@nahrainuniv.edu.iq	faiq.m.al-zwainy@nahrainuniv.edu.iq	ADJ
easat-6582	4	8	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6582	4	9	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6582	4	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	4	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	4	12	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	4	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	4	14	the	the	DET
easat-6582	4	15	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	4	16	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6582	4	17	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	4	18	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6582	4	19	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	4	20	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	4	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6582	4	23	saja	saja	PROPN
easat-6582	4	24	hadi	hadi	PROPN
easat-6582	4	25	raheem	raheem	PROPN
easat-6582	4	26	aldhamad1	aldhamad1	PROPN
easat-6582	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	5	1	rana	rana	PROPN
easat-6582	5	2	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6582	5	3	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6582	5	4	zaki2	zaki2	PROPN
easat-6582	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	5	6	faiq	faiq	PROPN
easat-6582	5	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6582	5	8	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6582	5	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	5	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	5	11	zwainy2	zwainy2	PROPN
easat-6582	5	12	*	*	SYM
easat-6582	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	5	14	ibrahim	ibrahim	PROPN
easat-6582	5	15	farouq	farouq	PROPN
easat-6582	5	16	varouqa3	varouqa3	PROPN
easat-6582	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	5	18	aseel	aseel	PROPN
easat-6582	5	19	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6582	6	1	obaid4	obaid4	INTJ
easat-6582	7	1	1department	1department	NUM
easat-6582	7	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	7	3	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6582	7	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	7	6	college	college	NOUN
easat-6582	7	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	7	8	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-6582	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	7	10	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	7	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	7	12	iraqia	iraqia	PROPN
easat-6582	7	13	university	university	PROPN
easat-6582	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	7	15	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
easat-6582	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	7	17	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6582	7	18	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	7	19	saja.h.raheem@aliraqia.edu.iq	saja.h.raheem@aliraqia.edu.iq	X
easat-6582	7	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6582	7	21	s.h.r.a	s.h.r.a	PROPN
easat-6582	7	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	7	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	8	1	2department	2department	NUM
easat-6582	8	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	8	3	forensic	forensic	ADJ
easat-6582	8	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	8	6	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6582	8	7	institute	institute	NOUN
easat-6582	8	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	8	9	forensic	forensic	ADJ
easat-6582	8	10	sciences	sciences	PROPN
easat-6582	8	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	8	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	8	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	8	14	nahrain	nahrain	PROPN
easat-6582	8	15	university	university	NOUN
easat-6582	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	8	17	10070	10070	NUM
easat-6582	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	8	19	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
easat-6582	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	8	21	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6582	8	22	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	8	23	rana.i.zaki@nahrainuniv.edu.iq	rana.i.zaki@nahrainuniv.edu.iq	PROPN
easat-6582	8	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6582	8	25	r.i.k.z	r.i.k.z	PROPN
easat-6582	8	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	8	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	8	28	faiq.m.al-zwainy@nahrainuniv.edu.iq	faiq.m.al-zwainy@nahrainuniv.edu.iq	NOUN
easat-6582	8	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6582	8	30	f.m.s.a.z	f.m.s.a.z	VERB
easat-6582	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	8	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	9	1	3department	3department	NUM
easat-6582	9	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	9	3	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6582	9	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	9	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-6582	9	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	9	8	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-6582	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	9	10	lsra	lsra	PROPN
easat-6582	9	11	university	university	NOUN
easat-6582	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	9	13	amman	amman	PROPN
easat-6582	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	9	15	jordan	jordan	PROPN
easat-6582	9	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	9	17	ibraheem.faroqa@iu.edu.jo	ibraheem.faroqa@iu.edu.jo	ADJ
easat-6582	9	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6582	9	19	i.f.v	i.f.v	ADJ
easat-6582	9	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	9	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	10	1	4ministry	4ministry	PROPN
easat-6582	10	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	10	3	education	education	NOUN
easat-6582	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	10	5	general	general	ADJ
easat-6582	10	6	directorate	directorate	NOUN
easat-6582	10	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	10	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-6582	10	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	10	10	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
easat-6582	10	11	governorate	governorate	PROPN
easat-6582	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	10	13	rusafa	rusafa	PROPN
easat-6582	10	14	ii	ii	PROPN
easat-6582	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	10	16	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6582	10	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	10	18	hassel686@gmail.com	hassel686@gmail.com	X
easat-6582	10	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6582	10	20	a.h.o	a.h.o	NOUN
easat-6582	10	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	10	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	11	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-6582	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	11	3	the	the	DET
easat-6582	11	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-6582	11	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	11	6	the	the	DET
easat-6582	11	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	11	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	11	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	11	10	to	to	PART
easat-6582	11	11	aid	aid	VERB
easat-6582	11	12	users	user	NOUN
easat-6582	11	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	11	14	better	well	ADJ
easat-6582	11	15	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-6582	11	16	the	the	DET
easat-6582	11	17	response	response	NOUN
easat-6582	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	11	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-6582	11	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	11	21	the	the	DET
easat-6582	11	22	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	11	23	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	11	24	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	11	25	under	under	ADP
easat-6582	11	26	different	different	ADJ
easat-6582	11	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6582	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	12	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	12	2	main	main	ADJ
easat-6582	12	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-6582	12	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	12	5	the	the	DET
easat-6582	12	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	12	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	12	8	lies	lie	VERB
easat-6582	12	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	12	10	the	the	DET
easat-6582	12	11	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6582	12	12	to	to	PART
easat-6582	12	13	use	use	VERB
easat-6582	12	14	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-6582	12	15	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
easat-6582	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	12	17	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-6582	12	18	the	the	DET
easat-6582	12	19	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6582	12	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	12	21	various	various	ADJ
easat-6582	12	22	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6582	12	23	on	on	ADP
easat-6582	12	24	the	the	DET
easat-6582	12	25	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	12	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	12	27	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	12	29	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6582	12	30	before	before	ADP
easat-6582	12	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	12	32	during	during	ADP
easat-6582	12	33	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6582	12	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	13	1	this	this	DET
easat-6582	13	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	13	3	will	will	AUX
easat-6582	13	4	review	review	VERB
easat-6582	13	5	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-6582	13	6	works	work	NOUN
easat-6582	13	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	14	1	types	type	NOUN
easat-6582	14	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	14	3	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	14	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	14	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	14	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6582	14	7	are	be	AUX
easat-6582	14	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-6582	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	14	10	along	along	ADP
easat-6582	14	11	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	14	12	the	the	DET
easat-6582	14	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-6582	14	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	14	15	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	14	16	this	this	DET
easat-6582	14	17	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-6582	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	14	19	its	its	PRON
easat-6582	14	20	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6582	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	14	23	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-6582	14	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	14	25	the	the	DET
easat-6582	14	26	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	14	27	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6582	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	15	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	15	2	application	application	NOUN
easat-6582	15	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	15	4	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	15	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	15	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	15	7	the	the	DET
easat-6582	15	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	15	9	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6582	15	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	15	11	also	also	ADV
easat-6582	15	12	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-6582	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	16	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	16	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6582	16	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
easat-6582	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6582	16	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	16	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	16	7	has	have	VERB
easat-6582	16	8	a	a	DET
easat-6582	16	9	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
easat-6582	16	10	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6582	16	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6582	16	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	16	13	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	16	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	16	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	16	16	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6582	16	17	it	it	PRON
easat-6582	16	18	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6582	16	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-6582	16	20	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6582	16	21	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	16	22	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6582	16	23	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6582	16	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	16	25	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6582	16	26	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-6582	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	16	28	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	16	29	calculation	calculation	NOUN
easat-6582	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	16	31	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6582	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	16	34	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	16	35	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	16	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	17	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6582	17	2	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-6582	17	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-6582	17	4	as	as	ADP
easat-6582	17	5	the	the	DET
easat-6582	17	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-6582	17	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	17	8	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-6582	17	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-6582	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	17	11	the	the	DET
easat-6582	17	12	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6582	17	13	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	17	14	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6582	17	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6582	17	16	remain	remain	VERB
easat-6582	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	17	18	the	the	DET
easat-6582	17	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6582	17	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	17	21	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	17	22	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	17	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	17	24	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6582	17	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	17	26	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	17	27	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-6582	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	17	29	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-6582	17	30	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6582	17	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	17	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	17	33	more	more	ADV
easat-6582	17	34	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6582	17	35	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6582	17	36	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	17	37	making	making	NOUN
easat-6582	17	38	make	make	VERB
easat-6582	17	39	it	it	PRON
easat-6582	17	40	an	an	DET
easat-6582	17	41	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6582	17	42	aid	aid	NOUN
easat-6582	17	43	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	17	44	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	17	45	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	17	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	18	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-6582	18	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	18	3	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	18	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	18	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	18	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	18	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6582	18	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	18	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	18	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	18	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	18	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	19	1	1	1	NUM
easat-6582	19	2	.	.	X
easat-6582	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-6582	19	4	to	to	PART
easat-6582	19	5	study	study	VERB
easat-6582	19	6	the	the	DET
easat-6582	19	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-6582	19	8	properties	property	NOUN
easat-6582	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	19	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-6582	19	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	19	12	a	a	DET
easat-6582	19	13	real	real	ADJ
easat-6582	19	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	19	15	exactly	exactly	ADV
easat-6582	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	19	17	we	we	PRON
easat-6582	19	18	have	have	VERB
easat-6582	19	19	to	to	PART
easat-6582	19	20	resort	resort	VERB
easat-6582	19	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	19	22	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	19	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	19	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6582	19	25	the	the	DET
easat-6582	19	26	analytic	analytic	ADJ
easat-6582	19	27	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6582	19	28	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	19	29	not	not	PART
easat-6582	19	30	always	always	ADV
easat-6582	19	31	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-6582	19	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	20	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	20	2	involves	involve	VERB
easat-6582	20	3	representing	represent	VERB
easat-6582	20	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	20	5	constructing	construct	VERB
easat-6582	20	6	a	a	DET
easat-6582	20	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	20	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	20	9	the	the	DET
easat-6582	20	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	20	11	under	under	ADP
easat-6582	20	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	20	13	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	20	14	means	mean	NOUN
easat-6582	20	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	20	16	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-6582	20	17	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6582	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	20	19	running	run	VERB
easat-6582	20	20	these	these	DET
easat-6582	20	21	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6582	20	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	21	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6582	21	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-6582	21	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	21	5	the	the	DET
easat-6582	21	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	21	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	21	8	acted	act	VERB
easat-6582	21	9	out	out	ADP
easat-6582	21	10	so	so	SCONJ
easat-6582	21	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6582	21	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	21	13	observing	observe	VERB
easat-6582	21	14	its	its	PRON
easat-6582	21	15	development	development	NOUN
easat-6582	21	16	within	within	ADP
easat-6582	21	17	the	the	DET
easat-6582	21	18	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-6582	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	21	20	the	the	DET
easat-6582	21	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-6582	21	22	properties	property	NOUN
easat-6582	21	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	21	24	the	the	DET
easat-6582	21	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	21	26	may	may	AUX
easat-6582	21	27	be	be	AUX
easat-6582	21	28	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-6582	21	29	[	[	X
easat-6582	21	30	1	1	NUM
easat-6582	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	21	32	2	2	NUM
easat-6582	21	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	22	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	22	2	certain	certain	ADJ
easat-6582	22	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-6582	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	22	5	a	a	DET
easat-6582	22	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	22	7	may	may	AUX
easat-6582	22	8	be	be	AUX
easat-6582	22	9	created	create	VERB
easat-6582	22	10	that	that	PRON
easat-6582	22	11	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	22	12	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
easat-6582	22	13	enough	enough	ADV
easat-6582	22	14	to	to	PART
easat-6582	22	15	be	be	AUX
easat-6582	22	16	resolved	resolve	VERB
easat-6582	22	17	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	22	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6582	22	19	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6582	22	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	23	1	differential	differential	ADJ
easat-6582	23	2	calculus	calculus	NOUN
easat-6582	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	23	4	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-6582	23	5	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6582	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	23	7	algebraic	algebraic	ADJ
easat-6582	23	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6582	23	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	23	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6582	23	11	other	other	ADJ
easat-6582	23	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6582	23	13	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6582	23	14	may	may	AUX
easat-6582	23	15	be	be	AUX
easat-6582	23	16	used	use	VERB
easat-6582	23	17	to	to	PART
easat-6582	23	18	find	find	VERB
easat-6582	23	19	such	such	ADJ
easat-6582	23	20	answers	answer	NOUN
easat-6582	23	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	24	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	24	2	answer	answer	NOUN
easat-6582	24	3	often	often	ADV
easat-6582	24	4	consists	consist	VERB
easat-6582	24	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	24	6	one	one	NUM
easat-6582	24	7	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6582	24	8	more	more	ADJ
easat-6582	24	9	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-6582	24	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-6582	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	24	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
easat-6582	24	13	known	know	VERB
easat-6582	24	14	as	as	ADP
easat-6582	24	15	measurements	measurement	NOUN
easat-6582	24	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	24	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	24	18	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6582	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	25	1	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6582	25	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-6582	25	3	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6582	25	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	25	5	the	the	DET
easat-6582	25	6	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-6582	25	7	world	world	NOUN
easat-6582	25	8	are	be	AUX
easat-6582	25	9	quite	quite	ADV
easat-6582	25	10	complicated	complicated	ADJ
easat-6582	25	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	26	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6582	26	2	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-6582	26	3	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	26	4	the	the	DET
easat-6582	26	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	26	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	26	7	these	these	DET
easat-6582	26	8	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6582	26	9	are	be	AUX
easat-6582	26	10	essentially	essentially	ADV
easat-6582	26	11	unachievable	unachievable	ADJ
easat-6582	26	12	[	[	X
easat-6582	26	13	3	3	NUM
easat-6582	26	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	26	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	27	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	27	2	many	many	ADJ
easat-6582	27	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-6582	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	27	5	the	the	DET
easat-6582	27	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-6582	27	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	27	8	the	the	DET
easat-6582	27	9	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	27	10	over	over	ADP
easat-6582	27	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-6582	27	12	may	may	AUX
easat-6582	27	13	be	be	AUX
easat-6582	27	14	imitated	imitate	VERB
easat-6582	27	15	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	27	16	numerical	numerical	ADJ
easat-6582	27	17	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-6582	27	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	27	19	based	base	VERB
easat-6582	27	20	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	27	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	28	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6582	28	2	are	be	AUX
easat-6582	28	3	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-6582	28	4	from	from	ADP
easat-6582	28	5	the	the	DET
easat-6582	28	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	28	7	just	just	ADV
easat-6582	28	8	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6582	28	9	though	though	SCONJ
easat-6582	28	10	a	a	DET
easat-6582	28	11	real	real	ADJ
easat-6582	28	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	28	13	were	be	AUX
easat-6582	28	14	under	under	ADP
easat-6582	28	15	observation	observation	NOUN
easat-6582	28	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	29	2	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	29	3	's	's	PART
easat-6582	29	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6582	29	5	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-6582	29	6	are	be	AUX
easat-6582	29	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
easat-6582	29	8	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	29	9	this	this	DET
easat-6582	29	10	simulationgenerated	simulationgenerate	VERB
easat-6582	29	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6582	29	12	[	[	X
easat-6582	29	13	4	4	NUM
easat-6582	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	29	15	5	5	NUM
easat-6582	29	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	30	1	mailto:faiq.m.al-zwainy@nahrainuniv.edu.iq	mailto:faiq.m.al-zwainy@nahrainuniv.edu.iq	ADJ
easat-6582	30	2	2433	2433	NUM
easat-6582	30	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6582	30	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6582	30	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-6582	30	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	30	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6582	30	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6582	30	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	30	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6582	30	11	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	30	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6582	30	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	30	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	31	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	31	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	31	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	31	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6582	31	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6582	31	7	2432	2432	NUM
easat-6582	31	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	31	9	2438	2438	NUM
easat-6582	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	31	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	31	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6582	31	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	31	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6582	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6582	NUM
easat-6582	31	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6582	31	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	31	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	31	18	the	the	DET
easat-6582	31	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6582	31	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	31	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6582	31	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-6582	31	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6582	31	24	simulation	simulation	PROPN
easat-6582	31	25	has	have	VERB
easat-6582	31	26	many	many	ADJ
easat-6582	31	27	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-6582	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	31	29	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6582	31	30	all	all	DET
easat-6582	31	31	these	these	DET
easat-6582	31	32	meanings	meaning	NOUN
easat-6582	31	33	lead	lead	VERB
easat-6582	31	34	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	31	35	one	one	NUM
easat-6582	31	36	goal	goal	NOUN
easat-6582	31	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	32	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-6582	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	32	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	32	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	32	5	“	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	32	6	the	the	DET
easat-6582	32	7	process	process	NOUN
easat-6582	32	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	32	9	designing	design	VERB
easat-6582	32	10	a	a	DET
easat-6582	32	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	32	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	32	13	a	a	DET
easat-6582	32	14	real	real	ADJ
easat-6582	32	15	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	32	17	conducting	conduct	VERB
easat-6582	32	18	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-6582	32	19	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	32	20	this	this	DET
easat-6582	32	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	32	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	32	23	the	the	DET
easat-6582	32	24	purpose	purpose	NOUN
easat-6582	32	25	either	either	CCONJ
easat-6582	32	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	32	27	understanding	understand	VERB
easat-6582	32	28	the	the	DET
easat-6582	32	29	behavior	behavior	NOUN
easat-6582	32	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	32	31	the	the	DET
easat-6582	32	32	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	32	33	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6582	32	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	32	35	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-6582	32	36	various	various	ADJ
easat-6582	32	37	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6582	32	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6582	32	39	within	within	ADP
easat-6582	32	40	the	the	DET
easat-6582	32	41	limits	limit	NOUN
easat-6582	32	42	imposed	impose	VERB
easat-6582	32	43	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	32	44	a	a	DET
easat-6582	32	45	criterion	criterion	NOUN
easat-6582	32	46	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6582	32	47	set	set	NOUN
easat-6582	32	48	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	32	49	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6582	32	50	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	32	51	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	32	52	the	the	DET
easat-6582	32	53	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-6582	32	54	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	32	55	the	the	DET
easat-6582	32	56	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	32	57	”	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	33	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	33	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6582	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	33	4	7	7	NUM
easat-6582	33	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	33	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	34	1	this	this	DET
easat-6582	34	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	34	3	will	will	AUX
easat-6582	34	4	review	review	VERB
easat-6582	34	5	the	the	DET
easat-6582	34	6	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-6582	34	7	works	work	NOUN
easat-6582	34	8	related	relate	VERB
easat-6582	34	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	34	10	the	the	DET
easat-6582	34	11	present	present	ADJ
easat-6582	34	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-6582	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	35	1	types	type	NOUN
easat-6582	35	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	35	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	35	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	35	5	will	will	AUX
easat-6582	35	6	be	be	AUX
easat-6582	35	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-6582	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	35	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6582	35	10	the	the	DET
easat-6582	35	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-6582	35	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	35	13	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	35	14	this	this	DET
easat-6582	35	15	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-6582	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	35	17	application	application	NOUN
easat-6582	35	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	35	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-6582	35	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	35	21	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	35	22	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	35	24	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	35	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	35	26	the	the	DET
easat-6582	35	27	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	35	28	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6582	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	35	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	35	31	also	also	ADV
easat-6582	35	32	application	application	NOUN
easat-6582	35	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	35	34	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	35	35	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	35	36	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	35	37	the	the	DET
easat-6582	35	38	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	35	39	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6582	35	40	were	be	AUX
easat-6582	35	41	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-6582	35	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	36	1	2	2	X
easat-6582	36	2	.	.	X
easat-6582	36	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6582	36	4	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	36	5	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6582	36	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	36	7	design	design	NOUN
easat-6582	36	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6582	36	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	36	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	36	11	plays	play	VERB
easat-6582	36	12	a	a	DET
easat-6582	36	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6582	36	14	role	role	NOUN
easat-6582	36	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	36	16	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6582	36	17	the	the	DET
easat-6582	36	18	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6582	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	36	20	design	design	NOUN
easat-6582	36	21	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-6582	36	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	36	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	36	24	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	36	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	37	1	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	37	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	37	4	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-6582	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	37	6	has	have	AUX
easat-6582	37	7	been	be	AUX
easat-6582	37	8	widely	widely	ADV
easat-6582	37	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-6582	37	10	as	as	ADP
easat-6582	37	11	a	a	DET
easat-6582	37	12	powerful	powerful	ADJ
easat-6582	37	13	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-6582	37	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	37	15	creating	create	VERB
easat-6582	37	16	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-6582	37	17	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	37	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	37	19	that	that	PRON
easat-6582	37	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-6582	37	21	better	well	ADJ
easat-6582	37	22	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6582	37	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	37	24	making	making	NOUN
easat-6582	37	25	[	[	X
easat-6582	37	26	8	8	NUM
easat-6582	37	27	]	]	SYM
easat-6582	37	28	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	38	1	1	1	X
easat-6582	38	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	38	3	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	38	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	38	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-6582	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	38	7	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6582	38	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	38	9	through	through	ADP
easat-6582	38	10	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	38	12	the	the	DET
easat-6582	38	13	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-6582	38	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	38	15	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-6582	38	16	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	38	17	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	38	18	that	that	PRON
easat-6582	38	19	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-6582	38	20	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-6582	38	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	38	22	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	38	25	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	38	26	information	information	NOUN
easat-6582	38	27	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	38	28	made	make	VERB
easat-6582	38	29	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-6582	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	39	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6582	39	2	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6582	39	3	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-6582	39	4	to	to	PART
easat-6582	39	5	see	see	VERB
easat-6582	39	6	the	the	DET
easat-6582	39	7	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	39	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	39	9	3d	3d	NUM
easat-6582	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	39	11	identify	identify	VERB
easat-6582	39	12	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-6582	39	13	early	early	ADV
easat-6582	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	39	16	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-6582	39	17	the	the	DET
easat-6582	39	18	full	full	ADJ
easat-6582	39	19	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6582	39	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	39	21	the	the	DET
easat-6582	39	22	design	design	NOUN
easat-6582	39	23	[	[	X
easat-6582	39	24	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	39	25	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	39	26	11	11	NUM
easat-6582	39	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	40	1	2	2	X
easat-6582	40	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	40	3	4d	4d	NUM
easat-6582	40	4	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-6582	40	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	40	6	4d	4d	NUM
easat-6582	40	7	scheduling	scheduling	NOUN
easat-6582	40	8	gives	give	VERB
easat-6582	40	9	a	a	DET
easat-6582	40	10	graphic	graphic	ADJ
easat-6582	40	11	illustration	illustration	NOUN
easat-6582	40	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	40	13	the	the	DET
easat-6582	40	14	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	40	15	schedule	schedule	NOUN
easat-6582	40	16	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	40	17	the	the	DET
easat-6582	40	18	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-6582	40	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	40	20	time	time	NOUN
easat-6582	40	21	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
easat-6582	40	22	within	within	ADP
easat-6582	40	23	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	40	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	40	26	it	it	PRON
easat-6582	40	27	serves	serve	VERB
easat-6582	40	28	to	to	PART
easat-6582	40	29	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-6582	40	30	the	the	DET
easat-6582	40	31	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6582	40	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	40	33	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-6582	40	34	bottlenecking	bottlenecking	NOUN
easat-6582	40	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	40	36	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6582	40	37	the	the	DET
easat-6582	40	38	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-6582	40	39	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	40	40	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-6582	40	41	[	[	X
easat-6582	40	42	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	40	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	40	44	11	11	NUM
easat-6582	40	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	40	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	41	1	3	3	X
easat-6582	41	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	41	3	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	41	4	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6582	41	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	41	6	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	41	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	41	8	can	can	AUX
easat-6582	41	9	be	be	AUX
easat-6582	41	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-6582	41	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	41	12	order	order	NOUN
easat-6582	41	13	to	to	PART
easat-6582	41	14	give	give	VERB
easat-6582	41	15	a	a	DET
easat-6582	41	16	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-6582	41	17	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	41	18	estimate	estimate	NOUN
easat-6582	41	19	through	through	ADP
easat-6582	41	20	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-6582	41	21	the	the	DET
easat-6582	41	22	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-6582	41	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	41	24	material	material	NOUN
easat-6582	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	41	26	labor	labor	NOUN
easat-6582	41	27	required	require	VERB
easat-6582	41	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	42	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6582	42	2	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	42	3	the	the	DET
easat-6582	42	4	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	42	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	42	6	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	42	7	overrun	overrun	NOUN
easat-6582	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	42	9	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6582	42	10	a	a	DET
easat-6582	42	11	more	more	ADV
easat-6582	42	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6582	42	13	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6582	42	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-6582	42	15	[	[	X
easat-6582	42	16	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	42	18	10	10	NUM
easat-6582	42	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	42	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	43	1	example	example	NOUN
easat-6582	43	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	43	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-6582	43	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	43	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	43	6	the	the	DET
easat-6582	43	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-6582	43	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	43	9	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	43	10	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6582	43	11	identified	identify	VERB
easat-6582	43	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6582	43	13	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	43	14	planning	plan	VERB
easat-6582	43	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	43	16	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	43	17	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-6582	43	18	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	43	19	15	15	NUM
easat-6582	43	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	43	22	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6582	43	23	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	43	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6582	43	25	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	43	26	20	20	NUM
easat-6582	43	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	44	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	44	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	44	3	]	]	SYM
easat-6582	44	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	45	1	3	3	X
easat-6582	45	2	.	.	X
easat-6582	45	3	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-6582	45	4	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6582	45	5	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-6582	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	45	7	logistics	logistics	NOUN
easat-6582	45	8	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6582	45	9	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	45	11	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-6582	45	12	are	be	AUX
easat-6582	45	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6582	45	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
easat-6582	45	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	45	16	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	45	17	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	45	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	46	1	to	to	PART
easat-6582	46	2	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-6582	46	3	them	they	PRON
easat-6582	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	46	5	a	a	DET
easat-6582	46	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	46	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	46	8	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6582	46	9	a	a	DET
easat-6582	46	10	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-6582	46	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6582	46	12	[	[	X
easat-6582	46	13	12	12	NUM
easat-6582	46	14	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	46	15	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	47	1	1	1	X
easat-6582	47	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	47	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	47	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	47	5	based	base	VERB
easat-6582	47	6	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6582	47	7	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6582	47	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	47	9	a	a	DET
easat-6582	47	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	47	11	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6582	47	12	a	a	DET
easat-6582	47	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	47	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	47	15	based	base	VERB
easat-6582	47	16	method	method	NOUN
easat-6582	47	17	involving	involve	VERB
easat-6582	47	18	the	the	DET
easat-6582	47	19	use	use	NOUN
easat-6582	47	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	47	21	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-6582	47	22	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-6582	47	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	47	24	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-6582	47	25	event	event	NOUN
easat-6582	47	26	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	47	27	to	to	PART
easat-6582	47	28	determine	determine	VERB
easat-6582	47	29	the	the	DET
easat-6582	47	30	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-6582	47	31	tower	tower	NOUN
easat-6582	47	32	crane	crane	NOUN
easat-6582	47	33	locations	location	NOUN
easat-6582	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	47	35	depot	depot	NOUN
easat-6582	47	36	locations	location	NOUN
easat-6582	47	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	47	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	47	39	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-6582	47	40	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	47	41	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
easat-6582	47	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	48	1	this	this	DET
easat-6582	48	2	method	method	NOUN
easat-6582	48	3	helped	helped	AUX
easat-6582	48	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	48	5	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	48	6	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
easat-6582	48	7	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	48	8	12	12	NUM
easat-6582	48	9	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	48	10	compared	compare	VERB
easat-6582	48	11	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	48	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6582	48	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6582	48	14	[	[	X
easat-6582	48	15	13	13	NUM
easat-6582	48	16	]	]	SYM
easat-6582	48	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	49	1	2	2	X
easat-6582	49	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	49	3	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-6582	49	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-6582	49	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	49	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	49	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6582	49	8	like	like	ADP
easat-6582	49	9	ezstrobe	ezstrobe	NOUN
easat-6582	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	49	11	anylogic	anylogic	NOUN
easat-6582	49	12	have	have	AUX
easat-6582	49	13	been	be	AUX
easat-6582	49	14	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-6582	49	15	to	to	PART
easat-6582	49	16	model	model	VERB
easat-6582	49	17	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	49	18	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-6582	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	49	20	making	make	VERB
easat-6582	49	21	it	it	PRON
easat-6582	49	22	easier	easy	ADJ
easat-6582	49	23	to	to	PART
easat-6582	49	24	enable	enable	VERB
easat-6582	49	25	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6582	49	26	material	material	NOUN
easat-6582	49	27	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6582	49	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	49	29	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	49	30	transport	transport	NOUN
easat-6582	49	31	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	49	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	50	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	50	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-6582	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	50	4	a	a	DET
easat-6582	50	5	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN
easat-6582	50	6	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	50	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	50	8	turkey	turkey	PROPN
easat-6582	50	9	attained	attain	VERB
easat-6582	50	10	a	a	DET
easat-6582	50	11	10	10	NUM
easat-6582	50	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	50	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-6582	50	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	50	15	the	the	DET
easat-6582	50	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-6582	50	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	50	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6582	50	19	through	through	ADP
easat-6582	50	20	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-6582	50	21	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6582	50	22	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	50	23	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	50	24	[	[	X
easat-6582	50	25	14	14	NUM
easat-6582	50	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	50	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	51	1	example	example	NOUN
easat-6582	51	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	51	3	a	a	DET
easat-6582	51	4	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	51	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	51	6	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-6582	51	7	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-6582	51	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	51	9	tehran	tehran	PROPN
easat-6582	51	10	showed	show	VERB
easat-6582	51	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6582	51	12	the	the	DET
easat-6582	51	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-6582	51	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	51	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	51	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	51	18	genetic	genetic	ADJ
easat-6582	51	19	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-6582	51	20	provided	provide	VERB
easat-6582	51	21	a	a	DET
easat-6582	51	22	15	15	NUM
easat-6582	51	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	51	24	decrease	decrease	NOUN
easat-6582	51	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	51	26	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6582	51	27	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	51	28	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	51	29	[	[	X
easat-6582	51	30	13	13	NUM
easat-6582	51	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	52	1	4	4	X
easat-6582	52	2	.	.	X
easat-6582	52	3	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6582	52	4	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	52	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6582	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	52	7	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6582	52	8	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	52	9	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6582	52	10	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	52	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6582	52	12	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	52	13	important	important	ADJ
easat-6582	52	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	52	15	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6582	52	16	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	52	17	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	53	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	53	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	53	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6582	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	53	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-6582	53	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6582	53	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	53	8	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6582	53	9	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	53	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6582	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	53	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6582	53	13	control	control	NOUN
easat-6582	53	14	[	[	X
easat-6582	53	15	15	15	NUM
easat-6582	53	16	]	]	SYM
easat-6582	53	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	54	1	1	1	X
easat-6582	54	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	54	3	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	54	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	54	5	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	54	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6582	54	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	54	8	various	various	ADJ
easat-6582	54	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-6582	54	10	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
easat-6582	54	11	can	can	AUX
easat-6582	54	12	be	be	AUX
easat-6582	54	13	modeled	model	VERB
easat-6582	54	14	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	54	15	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	54	16	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	54	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	54	19	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6582	54	20	real	real	ADJ
easat-6582	54	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	54	22	time	time	NOUN
easat-6582	54	23	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	54	24	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6582	54	25	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	54	26	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-6582	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	55	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6582	55	2	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-6582	55	3	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
easat-6582	55	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	55	5	making	make	VERB
easat-6582	55	6	informed	informed	ADJ
easat-6582	55	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-6582	55	8	regarding	regard	VERB
easat-6582	55	9	design	design	NOUN
easat-6582	55	10	as	as	ADV
easat-6582	55	11	well	well	ADV
easat-6582	55	12	as	as	ADP
easat-6582	55	13	material	material	ADJ
easat-6582	55	14	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-6582	55	15	[	[	X
easat-6582	55	16	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	55	18	10	10	NUM
easat-6582	55	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	55	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	56	1	2	2	X
easat-6582	56	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	56	3	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	56	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6582	56	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	56	6	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	56	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6582	56	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	56	9	a	a	DET
easat-6582	56	10	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	56	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6582	56	12	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6582	56	13	has	have	AUX
easat-6582	56	14	been	be	AUX
easat-6582	56	15	used	use	VERB
easat-6582	56	16	to	to	PART
easat-6582	56	17	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6582	56	18	a	a	DET
easat-6582	56	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	56	20	that	that	PRON
easat-6582	56	21	shows	show	VERB
easat-6582	56	22	the	the	DET
easat-6582	56	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6582	56	24	between	between	ADP
easat-6582	56	25	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6582	56	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	56	27	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-6582	56	28	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	56	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	56	30	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	56	31	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	56	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	57	1	2434	2434	NUM
easat-6582	57	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6582	57	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6582	57	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6582	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	57	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6582	57	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6582	57	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	57	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6582	57	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	57	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6582	57	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	57	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	58	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	58	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	58	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	58	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6582	58	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6582	58	7	2432	2432	NUM
easat-6582	58	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	58	9	2438	2438	NUM
easat-6582	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	58	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	58	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6582	58	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	58	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6582	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6582	NUM
easat-6582	58	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6582	58	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	58	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	58	18	the	the	DET
easat-6582	58	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6582	58	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	58	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6582	58	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6582	58	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6582	58	24	this	this	DET
easat-6582	58	25	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6582	58	26	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6582	58	27	real	real	ADJ
easat-6582	58	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	58	29	time	time	NOUN
easat-6582	58	30	updates	update	NOUN
easat-6582	58	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	58	32	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	58	33	components	component	NOUN
easat-6582	58	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	58	35	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
easat-6582	58	36	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-6582	58	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6582	58	38	to	to	PART
easat-6582	58	39	account	account	VERB
easat-6582	58	40	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	58	41	future	future	ADJ
easat-6582	58	42	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	58	43	[	[	X
easat-6582	58	44	16	16	NUM
easat-6582	58	45	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	58	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	59	1	example	example	NOUN
easat-6582	59	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	59	3	a	a	DET
easat-6582	59	4	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	59	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6582	59	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	59	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	59	8	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-6582	59	9	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-6582	59	10	work	work	NOUN
easat-6582	59	11	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6582	59	12	the	the	DET
easat-6582	59	13	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6582	59	14	to	to	PART
easat-6582	59	15	update	update	VERB
easat-6582	59	16	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	59	17	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-6582	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	59	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	59	20	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	59	21	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6582	59	22	errors	error	NOUN
easat-6582	59	23	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	59	24	8	8	NUM
easat-6582	59	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	59	26	[	[	X
easat-6582	59	27	16	16	NUM
easat-6582	59	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	60	1	5	5	X
easat-6582	60	2	.	.	X
easat-6582	60	3	streamlining	streamline	VERB
easat-6582	60	4	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	60	5	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6582	60	6	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	60	7	lean	lean	ADJ
easat-6582	60	8	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6582	60	9	lean	lean	ADJ
easat-6582	60	10	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	60	11	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6582	60	12	aim	aim	VERB
easat-6582	60	13	to	to	PART
easat-6582	60	14	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-6582	60	15	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-6582	60	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	60	17	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-6582	60	18	value	value	NOUN
easat-6582	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	61	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	61	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	61	3	has	have	AUX
easat-6582	61	4	been	be	AUX
easat-6582	61	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-6582	61	6	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6582	61	7	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	61	8	lean	lean	ADJ
easat-6582	61	9	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6582	61	10	to	to	PART
easat-6582	61	11	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6582	61	12	process	process	NOUN
easat-6582	61	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6582	61	14	[	[	X
easat-6582	61	15	17	17	NUM
easat-6582	61	16	]	]	SYM
easat-6582	61	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	62	1	1	1	X
easat-6582	62	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	62	3	lean	lean	ADJ
easat-6582	62	4	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	62	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	62	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	62	8	a	a	DET
easat-6582	62	9	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	62	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	62	11	turkey	turkey	NOUN
easat-6582	62	12	combined	combine	VERB
easat-6582	62	13	lean	lean	ADJ
easat-6582	62	14	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	62	15	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6582	62	16	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	62	17	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	62	18	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6582	62	19	to	to	PART
easat-6582	62	20	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-6582	62	21	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6582	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	62	23	control	control	NOUN
easat-6582	62	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	63	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	63	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6582	63	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	63	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	63	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	63	6	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	63	7	lean	lean	ADJ
easat-6582	63	8	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6582	63	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	63	10	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-6582	63	11	times	time	NOUN
easat-6582	63	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	63	13	12	12	NUM
easat-6582	63	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	63	16	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6582	63	17	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-6582	63	18	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	63	19	10	10	NUM
easat-6582	63	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	63	21	[	[	X
easat-6582	63	22	14	14	NUM
easat-6582	63	23	]	]	SYM
easat-6582	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	64	1	2	2	X
easat-6582	64	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	64	3	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	64	4	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6582	64	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	64	6	lean	lean	ADJ
easat-6582	64	7	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	64	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	64	9	we	we	PRON
easat-6582	64	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-6582	64	11	the	the	DET
easat-6582	64	12	current	current	ADJ
easat-6582	64	13	state	state	NOUN
easat-6582	64	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	64	15	the	the	DET
easat-6582	64	16	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	64	17	application	application	NOUN
easat-6582	64	18	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6582	64	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	64	20	case	case	NOUN
easat-6582	64	21	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6582	64	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	64	23	the	the	DET
easat-6582	64	24	design	design	NOUN
easat-6582	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	64	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6582	64	27	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-6582	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	64	29	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6582	64	30	it	it	PRON
easat-6582	64	31	was	be	AUX
easat-6582	64	32	found	find	VERB
easat-6582	64	33	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6582	64	34	there	there	PRON
easat-6582	64	35	is	be	VERB
easat-6582	64	36	a	a	DET
easat-6582	64	37	high	high	ADJ
easat-6582	64	38	percentage	percentage	NOUN
easat-6582	64	39	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	64	40	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-6582	64	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	64	42	time	time	NOUN
easat-6582	64	43	consuming	consuming	NOUN
easat-6582	64	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	64	45	effort	effort	NOUN
easat-6582	64	46	reached	reach	VERB
easat-6582	64	47	60	60	NUM
easat-6582	64	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	64	49	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	64	50	due	due	ADP
easat-6582	64	51	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	64	52	the	the	DET
easat-6582	64	53	weakness	weakness	NOUN
easat-6582	64	54	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	64	55	coordination	coordination	NOUN
easat-6582	64	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	64	57	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6582	64	58	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	64	59	the	the	DET
easat-6582	64	60	team	team	NOUN
easat-6582	64	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	65	1	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6582	65	2	a	a	DET
easat-6582	65	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	65	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	65	5	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-6582	65	6	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	65	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	65	8	to	to	PART
easat-6582	65	9	lean	lean	VERB
easat-6582	65	10	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	65	11	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	65	12	was	be	AUX
easat-6582	65	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-6582	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	65	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6582	65	16	it	it	PRON
easat-6582	65	17	includes	include	VERB
easat-6582	65	18	the	the	DET
easat-6582	65	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	65	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	65	21	a	a	DET
easat-6582	65	22	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	65	23	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6582	65	24	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	65	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6582	65	26	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6582	65	27	that	that	PRON
easat-6582	65	28	include	include	VERB
easat-6582	65	29	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	65	30	products	product	NOUN
easat-6582	65	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	65	32	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6582	65	33	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	65	34	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6582	65	35	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	65	36	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	65	37	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	65	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	66	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	66	2	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6582	66	3	permits	permit	VERB
easat-6582	66	4	full	full	ADJ
easat-6582	66	5	control	control	NOUN
easat-6582	66	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	66	7	the	the	DET
easat-6582	66	8	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-6582	66	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6582	66	10	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6582	66	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-6582	66	12	site	site	ADJ
easat-6582	66	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	66	14	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	66	15	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	66	16	through	through	ADP
easat-6582	66	17	a	a	DET
easat-6582	66	18	better	well	ADV
easat-6582	66	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	66	20	connected	connect	VERB
easat-6582	66	21	work	work	NOUN
easat-6582	66	22	site	site	NOUN
easat-6582	66	23	[	[	X
easat-6582	66	24	18	18	NUM
easat-6582	66	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	67	1	3	3	X
easat-6582	67	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	67	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-6582	67	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-6582	67	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	67	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	67	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6582	67	8	like	like	ADP
easat-6582	67	9	anylogic	anylogic	NOUN
easat-6582	67	10	have	have	AUX
easat-6582	67	11	been	be	AUX
easat-6582	67	12	used	use	VERB
easat-6582	67	13	to	to	PART
easat-6582	67	14	model	model	VERB
easat-6582	67	15	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	67	16	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6582	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	67	18	identify	identify	VERB
easat-6582	67	19	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
easat-6582	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	67	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	67	22	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-6582	67	23	workflows	workflow	NOUN
easat-6582	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	68	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	68	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-6582	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	68	4	a	a	DET
easat-6582	68	5	tunneling	tunneling	NOUN
easat-6582	68	6	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	68	7	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-6582	68	8	a	a	DET
easat-6582	68	9	15	15	NUM
easat-6582	68	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	68	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-6582	68	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	68	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-6582	68	14	times	time	NOUN
easat-6582	68	15	through	through	ADP
easat-6582	68	16	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	68	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	68	18	based	base	VERB
easat-6582	68	19	process	process	NOUN
easat-6582	68	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-6582	68	21	[	[	X
easat-6582	68	22	14	14	NUM
easat-6582	68	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	68	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	69	1	example	example	NOUN
easat-6582	69	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	69	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	69	4	a	a	DET
easat-6582	69	5	large	large	ADJ
easat-6582	69	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	69	7	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-6582	69	8	tunneling	tunneling	NOUN
easat-6582	69	9	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	69	11	the	the	DET
easat-6582	69	12	use	use	NOUN
easat-6582	69	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	69	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	69	15	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6582	69	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	69	17	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6582	69	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-6582	69	19	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	69	20	10	10	NUM
easat-6582	69	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	69	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	69	23	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6582	69	24	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6582	69	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6582	69	26	[	[	X
easat-6582	69	27	14	14	NUM
easat-6582	69	28	]	]	SYM
easat-6582	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	70	1	6	6	X
easat-6582	70	2	.	.	X
easat-6582	70	3	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6582	70	4	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6582	70	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	70	6	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	70	7	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	70	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	70	9	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	70	10	also	also	ADV
easat-6582	70	11	plays	play	VERB
easat-6582	70	12	a	a	DET
easat-6582	70	13	role	role	NOUN
easat-6582	70	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	70	15	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6582	70	16	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6582	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	70	18	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	70	19	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	70	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	70	21	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	70	22	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	70	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	71	1	1	1	X
easat-6582	71	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	71	3	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6582	71	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	71	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	71	6	a	a	DET
easat-6582	71	7	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6582	71	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	71	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6582	71	10	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6582	71	11	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-6582	71	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6582	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	71	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-6582	71	15	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	71	16	has	have	AUX
easat-6582	71	17	been	be	AUX
easat-6582	71	18	used	use	VERB
easat-6582	71	19	to	to	PART
easat-6582	71	20	predict	predict	VERB
easat-6582	71	21	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6582	71	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6582	71	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	71	24	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	71	25	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	72	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	72	2	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6582	72	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-6582	72	4	an	an	DET
easat-6582	72	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6582	72	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	72	7	90	90	NUM
easat-6582	72	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	72	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	72	10	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6582	72	11	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-6582	72	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	72	13	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6582	72	14	proactive	proactive	ADJ
easat-6582	72	15	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	72	16	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	72	17	[	[	X
easat-6582	72	18	19	19	NUM
easat-6582	72	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	72	20	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	73	1	2	2	X
easat-6582	73	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	73	3	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	73	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6582	73	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	73	6	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	73	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6582	73	8	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	73	9	have	have	AUX
easat-6582	73	10	been	be	AUX
easat-6582	73	11	used	use	VERB
easat-6582	73	12	to	to	PART
easat-6582	73	13	simulate	simulate	VERB
easat-6582	73	14	the	the	DET
easat-6582	73	15	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6582	73	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	73	17	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-6582	73	18	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	73	19	on	on	ADP
easat-6582	73	20	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	73	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6582	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	74	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	74	2	example	example	NOUN
easat-6582	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	74	4	a	a	DET
easat-6582	74	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	74	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	74	7	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
easat-6582	74	8	concrete	concrete	ADJ
easat-6582	74	9	work	work	NOUN
easat-6582	74	10	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-6582	74	11	the	the	DET
easat-6582	74	12	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6582	74	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	74	14	material	material	NOUN
easat-6582	74	15	price	price	NOUN
easat-6582	74	16	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-6582	74	17	on	on	ADP
easat-6582	74	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	74	19	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	74	21	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6582	74	22	better	well	ADJ
easat-6582	74	23	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	74	24	mitigation	mitigation	NOUN
easat-6582	74	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6582	74	26	[	[	X
easat-6582	74	27	16	16	NUM
easat-6582	74	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	74	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	75	1	3	3	X
easat-6582	75	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	75	3	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	75	4	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	75	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	75	6	the	the	DET
easat-6582	75	7	role	role	NOUN
easat-6582	75	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	75	9	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	75	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	75	11	managing	manage	VERB
easat-6582	75	12	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	75	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	75	14	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6582	75	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	75	16	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-6582	75	17	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	75	18	was	be	AUX
easat-6582	75	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6582	75	20	through	through	ADP
easat-6582	75	21	a	a	DET
easat-6582	75	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6582	75	23	review	review	NOUN
easat-6582	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	75	25	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6582	75	26	the	the	DET
easat-6582	75	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-6582	75	28	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6582	75	29	was	be	AUX
easat-6582	75	30	collected	collect	VERB
easat-6582	75	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	75	32	studied	study	VERB
easat-6582	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	76	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	76	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6582	76	3	stated	state	VERB
easat-6582	76	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6582	76	5	the	the	DET
easat-6582	76	6	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-6582	76	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6582	76	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	76	9	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	76	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6582	76	11	improves	improve	VERB
easat-6582	76	12	the	the	DET
easat-6582	76	13	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6582	76	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	76	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	76	16	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	76	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	76	18	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-6582	76	19	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	76	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	77	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-6582	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	77	3	this	this	PRON
easat-6582	77	4	has	have	VERB
easat-6582	77	5	a	a	DET
easat-6582	77	6	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-6582	77	7	result	result	NOUN
easat-6582	77	8	on	on	ADP
easat-6582	77	9	the	the	DET
easat-6582	77	10	development	development	NOUN
easat-6582	77	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	77	12	the	the	DET
easat-6582	77	13	three	three	NUM
easat-6582	77	14	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6582	77	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6582	77	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6582	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	77	18	economic	economic	ADJ
easat-6582	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	77	21	social	social	ADJ
easat-6582	77	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	77	23	traits	trait	NOUN
easat-6582	77	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	77	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6582	77	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	78	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	78	2	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-6582	78	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
easat-6582	78	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	78	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6582	78	6	apparent	apparent	ADJ
easat-6582	78	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	78	8	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6582	78	9	the	the	DET
easat-6582	78	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	78	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	78	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-6582	78	13	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-6582	78	14	the	the	DET
easat-6582	78	15	whole	whole	ADJ
easat-6582	78	16	lifespan	lifespan	NOUN
easat-6582	78	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	78	18	a	a	DET
easat-6582	78	19	bridge	bridge	NOUN
easat-6582	78	20	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	79	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6582	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	79	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	79	4	turn	turn	NOUN
easat-6582	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	79	6	simplifies	simplify	VERB
easat-6582	79	7	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-6582	79	8	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6582	79	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	79	10	making	making	NOUN
easat-6582	79	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	79	12	the	the	DET
easat-6582	79	13	design	design	NOUN
easat-6582	79	14	phase	phase	NOUN
easat-6582	79	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	79	16	aligns	align	VERB
easat-6582	79	17	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	79	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-6582	79	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	79	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6582	79	21	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6582	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	79	23	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6582	79	24	real	real	ADJ
easat-6582	79	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	79	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-6582	79	27	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-6582	79	28	during	during	ADP
easat-6582	79	29	execution	execution	NOUN
easat-6582	79	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	79	31	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-6582	79	32	manages	manage	VERB
easat-6582	79	33	the	the	DET
easat-6582	79	34	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-6582	79	35	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	79	36	the	the	DET
easat-6582	79	37	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6582	79	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	79	39	assists	assist	VERB
easat-6582	79	40	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6582	79	41	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-6582	79	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	79	43	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-6582	79	44	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	79	45	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6582	79	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	79	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	79	48	improves	improve	VERB
easat-6582	79	49	design	design	NOUN
easat-6582	79	50	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6582	79	51	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	79	52	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6582	79	53	designers	designer	NOUN
easat-6582	79	54	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	79	55	the	the	DET
easat-6582	79	56	correct	correct	ADJ
easat-6582	79	57	information	information	NOUN
easat-6582	80	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	80	2	20	20	NUM
easat-6582	80	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	80	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	81	1	example	example	NOUN
easat-6582	81	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	81	3	a	a	DET
easat-6582	81	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	81	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	81	6	based	base	VERB
easat-6582	81	7	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6582	81	8	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-6582	81	9	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6582	81	10	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-6582	81	11	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	81	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-6582	81	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6582	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	81	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	81	16	workplace	workplace	NOUN
easat-6582	81	17	accidents	accident	NOUN
easat-6582	81	18	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	81	19	20	20	NUM
easat-6582	81	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	81	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	81	22	a	a	DET
easat-6582	81	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	81	24	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	81	25	[	[	X
easat-6582	81	26	19	19	NUM
easat-6582	81	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	82	1	https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/3/1242	https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/3/1242	PROPN
easat-6582	82	2	2435	2435	NUM
easat-6582	82	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6582	82	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6582	82	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-6582	82	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	82	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6582	82	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6582	82	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	82	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6582	82	11	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	82	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6582	82	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	82	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	83	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	83	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	83	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	83	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6582	83	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6582	83	7	2432	2432	NUM
easat-6582	83	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	83	9	2438	2438	NUM
easat-6582	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	83	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	83	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6582	83	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	83	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6582	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6582	NUM
easat-6582	83	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6582	83	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	83	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	83	18	the	the	DET
easat-6582	83	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6582	83	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	83	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6582	83	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6582	83	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6582	83	24	7	7	NUM
easat-6582	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	83	26	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-6582	83	27	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-6582	83	28	management	management	PROPN
easat-6582	83	29	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6582	83	30	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-6582	83	31	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	83	32	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	83	33	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6582	83	34	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	83	35	the	the	DET
easat-6582	83	36	success	success	NOUN
easat-6582	83	37	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	83	38	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	83	39	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	83	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	84	1	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	84	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	84	3	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6582	84	4	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6582	84	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	84	6	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-6582	84	7	manpower	manpower	NOUN
easat-6582	84	8	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-6582	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	84	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	84	11	working	work	VERB
easat-6582	84	12	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-6582	85	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	85	2	21	21	NUM
easat-6582	85	3	]	]	SYM
easat-6582	85	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	85	5	1	1	X
easat-6582	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	85	7	manpower	manpower	NOUN
easat-6582	85	8	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	85	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	85	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	85	11	a	a	DET
easat-6582	85	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	85	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	85	14	japan	japan	PROPN
easat-6582	85	15	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6582	85	16	a	a	DET
easat-6582	85	17	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	85	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	85	19	to	to	PART
easat-6582	85	20	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-6582	85	21	the	the	DET
easat-6582	85	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-6582	85	23	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-6582	85	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	85	25	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-6582	85	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	85	27	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6582	85	28	the	the	DET
easat-6582	85	29	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6582	85	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	85	31	ict	ict	PROPN
easat-6582	85	32	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6582	85	33	on	on	ADP
easat-6582	85	34	workforce	workforce	PROPN
easat-6582	85	35	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-6582	85	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	86	1	working	work	VERB
easat-6582	86	2	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-6582	86	3	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	86	4	site	site	NOUN
easat-6582	86	5	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	86	6	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-6582	86	7	have	have	AUX
easat-6582	86	8	been	be	AUX
easat-6582	86	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	86	10	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	86	11	10	10	NUM
easat-6582	86	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	86	13	[	[	X
easat-6582	86	14	22	22	NUM
easat-6582	86	15	]	]	SYM
easat-6582	86	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	87	1	2	2	X
easat-6582	87	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	87	3	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-6582	87	4	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-6582	87	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	87	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	87	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6582	87	8	have	have	AUX
easat-6582	87	9	been	be	AUX
easat-6582	87	10	used	use	VERB
easat-6582	87	11	to	to	PART
easat-6582	87	12	give	give	VERB
easat-6582	87	13	an	an	DET
easat-6582	87	14	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6582	87	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	87	16	that	that	PRON
easat-6582	87	17	shows	show	VERB
easat-6582	87	18	the	the	DET
easat-6582	87	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6582	87	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	87	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6582	87	22	related	relate	VERB
easat-6582	87	23	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	87	24	allocating	allocate	VERB
easat-6582	87	25	the	the	DET
easat-6582	87	26	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-6582	87	27	on	on	ADP
easat-6582	87	28	the	the	DET
easat-6582	87	29	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	87	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
easat-6582	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	88	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	88	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-6582	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	88	4	a	a	DET
easat-6582	88	5	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-6582	88	6	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6582	88	7	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	88	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-6582	88	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6582	88	10	engineer	engineer	NOUN
easat-6582	88	11	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-6582	88	12	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	88	13	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	88	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	88	16	which	which	PRON
easat-6582	88	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	88	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	88	19	timeline	timeline	NOUN
easat-6582	88	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	88	21	8	8	NUM
easat-6582	88	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	88	23	[	[	X
easat-6582	88	24	13	13	NUM
easat-6582	88	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	89	1	example	example	NOUN
easat-6582	89	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	89	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-6582	89	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	89	5	manpower	manpower	NOUN
easat-6582	89	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	89	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	89	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	89	9	a	a	DET
easat-6582	89	10	japanese	japanese	ADJ
easat-6582	89	11	building	building	NOUN
easat-6582	89	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	89	13	helped	help	VERB
easat-6582	89	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	89	15	the	the	DET
easat-6582	89	16	working	work	VERB
easat-6582	89	17	hours	hour	NOUN
easat-6582	89	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	89	19	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-6582	89	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6582	89	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	89	22	site	site	NOUN
easat-6582	89	23	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	89	24	12	12	NUM
easat-6582	89	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	90	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	90	2	22	22	NUM
easat-6582	90	3	]	]	SYM
easat-6582	90	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	91	1	8	8	X
easat-6582	91	2	.	.	X
easat-6582	91	3	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6582	91	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-6582	91	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6582	91	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	91	7	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6582	91	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	91	9	the	the	DET
easat-6582	91	10	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-6582	91	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	91	12	new	new	ADJ
easat-6582	91	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6582	91	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-6582	91	15	as	as	ADP
easat-6582	91	16	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6582	91	17	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-6582	91	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6582	91	19	vr	vr	NOUN
easat-6582	91	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	91	22	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-6582	91	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6582	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	91	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	91	26	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-6582	91	27	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	91	28	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-6582	91	29	more	more	ADV
easat-6582	91	30	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-6582	91	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6582	91	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	91	33	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	91	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	91	35	building	building	NOUN
easat-6582	91	36	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	91	37	[	[	X
easat-6582	91	38	23	23	NUM
easat-6582	91	39	]	]	SYM
easat-6582	91	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	92	1	1	1	X
easat-6582	92	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	92	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6582	92	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	92	5	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-6582	92	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	92	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	92	8	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-6582	92	9	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	92	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6582	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	92	12	there	there	PRON
easat-6582	92	13	has	have	AUX
easat-6582	92	14	been	be	AUX
easat-6582	92	15	the	the	DET
easat-6582	92	16	creation	creation	NOUN
easat-6582	92	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	92	18	a	a	DET
easat-6582	92	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6582	92	20	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	92	21	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6582	92	22	that	that	PRON
easat-6582	92	23	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-6582	92	24	vr	vr	NOUN
easat-6582	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	92	26	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-6582	92	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6582	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	92	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	92	30	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-6582	92	31	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	93	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6582	93	2	helped	help	VERB
easat-6582	93	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	93	4	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-6582	93	5	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-6582	93	6	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6582	93	7	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-6582	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	93	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	93	11	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-6582	93	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	93	13	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	94	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	94	2	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6582	94	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-6582	94	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-6582	94	5	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-6582	94	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	94	7	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-6582	94	8	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	94	9	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-6582	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	94	11	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	94	14	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6582	94	15	ratings	rating	NOUN
easat-6582	94	16	[	[	X
easat-6582	94	17	19	19	NUM
easat-6582	94	18	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	94	19	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	95	1	2	2	X
easat-6582	95	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	95	3	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-6582	95	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6582	95	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	95	6	based	base	VERB
easat-6582	95	7	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	95	8	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6582	95	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	95	10	the	the	DET
easat-6582	95	11	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6582	95	12	unveiled	unveil	VERB
easat-6582	95	13	the	the	DET
easat-6582	95	14	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-6582	95	15	to	to	PART
easat-6582	95	16	make	make	VERB
easat-6582	95	17	a	a	DET
easat-6582	95	18	very	very	ADV
easat-6582	95	19	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-6582	95	20	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6582	95	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	95	22	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	95	23	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-6582	95	24	[	[	X
easat-6582	95	25	19	19	NUM
easat-6582	95	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	96	1	example	example	NOUN
easat-6582	96	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	96	3	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6582	96	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	96	5	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6582	96	6	made	make	VERB
easat-6582	96	7	high	high	ADJ
easat-6582	96	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	96	9	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6582	96	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6582	96	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	96	12	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	96	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-6582	96	14	that	that	PRON
easat-6582	96	15	supported	support	VERB
easat-6582	96	16	data	data	NOUN
easat-6582	96	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	96	18	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6582	96	19	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6582	96	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	96	21	making	making	NOUN
easat-6582	96	22	as	as	ADV
easat-6582	96	23	well	well	ADV
easat-6582	96	24	as	as	ADP
easat-6582	96	25	helped	help	VERB
easat-6582	96	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	96	27	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-6582	96	28	the	the	DET
easat-6582	96	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6582	96	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	96	31	the	the	DET
easat-6582	96	32	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	97	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	97	2	19	19	NUM
easat-6582	97	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	97	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	98	1	9	9	X
easat-6582	98	2	.	.	X
easat-6582	98	3	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6582	98	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	98	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6582	98	6	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	98	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	98	8	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	98	9	has	have	AUX
easat-6582	98	10	also	also	ADV
easat-6582	98	11	shown	show	VERB
easat-6582	98	12	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6582	98	13	to	to	PART
easat-6582	98	14	aid	aid	VERB
easat-6582	98	15	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6582	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	98	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6582	98	18	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	98	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-6582	98	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	98	21	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	98	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6582	98	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	99	1	1	1	X
easat-6582	99	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	99	3	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6582	99	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	99	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	99	6	the	the	DET
easat-6582	99	7	use	use	NOUN
easat-6582	99	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	99	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	99	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6582	99	11	was	be	AUX
easat-6582	99	12	shown	show	VERB
easat-6582	99	13	to	to	PART
easat-6582	99	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	99	15	material	material	NOUN
easat-6582	99	16	wastage	wastage	NOUN
easat-6582	99	17	as	as	ADV
easat-6582	99	18	well	well	ADV
easat-6582	99	19	as	as	ADP
easat-6582	99	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6582	99	21	degradation	degradation	NOUN
easat-6582	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	100	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	100	2	instance	instance	NOUN
easat-6582	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	100	4	a	a	DET
easat-6582	100	5	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	100	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	100	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	100	8	a	a	DET
easat-6582	100	9	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-6582	100	10	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6582	100	11	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	100	12	had	have	AUX
easat-6582	100	13	saved	save	VERB
easat-6582	100	14	15	15	NUM
easat-6582	100	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	100	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	100	17	wastage	wastage	NOUN
easat-6582	100	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	100	19	material	material	NOUN
easat-6582	100	20	[	[	X
easat-6582	100	21	13	13	NUM
easat-6582	100	22	]	]	SYM
easat-6582	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	101	1	2	2	X
easat-6582	101	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	101	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6582	101	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6582	101	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6582	101	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	101	7	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	101	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6582	101	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	101	10	have	have	AUX
easat-6582	101	11	been	be	AUX
easat-6582	101	12	used	use	VERB
easat-6582	101	13	to	to	PART
easat-6582	101	14	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6582	101	15	the	the	DET
easat-6582	101	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6582	101	17	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6582	101	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	101	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	101	20	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	101	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	101	22	identify	identify	VERB
easat-6582	101	23	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-6582	101	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
easat-6582	101	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6582	101	26	[	[	X
easat-6582	101	27	16	16	NUM
easat-6582	101	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	102	1	3	3	X
easat-6582	102	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	102	3	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	102	4	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6582	102	5	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	102	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	102	7	this	this	DET
easat-6582	102	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	102	9	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-6582	102	10	on	on	ADP
easat-6582	102	11	the	the	DET
easat-6582	102	12	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6582	102	13	to	to	PART
easat-6582	102	14	control	control	VERB
easat-6582	102	15	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6582	102	16	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	102	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	102	18	building	build	VERB
easat-6582	102	19	’s	’s	PART
easat-6582	102	20	life	life	NOUN
easat-6582	102	21	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-6582	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	103	1	revit	revit	PROPN
easat-6582	103	2	software	software	PROPN
easat-6582	103	3	was	be	AUX
easat-6582	103	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-6582	103	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	103	6	the	the	DET
easat-6582	103	7	alternate	alternate	ADJ
easat-6582	103	8	designs	design	NOUN
easat-6582	103	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	103	10	building	build	VERB
easat-6582	103	11	insulation	insulation	NOUN
easat-6582	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	103	13	their	their	PRON
easat-6582	103	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6582	103	15	on	on	ADP
easat-6582	103	16	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6582	103	17	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-6582	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	104	1	green	green	ADJ
easat-6582	104	2	building	building	PROPN
easat-6582	104	3	studio	studio	NOUN
easat-6582	104	4	was	be	AUX
easat-6582	104	5	used	use	VERB
easat-6582	104	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	104	7	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6582	104	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6582	104	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	104	10	the	the	DET
easat-6582	104	11	building	building	NOUN
easat-6582	104	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	104	13	the	the	DET
easat-6582	104	14	isolated	isolated	ADJ
easat-6582	104	15	building	building	NOUN
easat-6582	104	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	104	17	the	the	DET
easat-6582	104	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6582	104	19	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6582	104	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-6582	104	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	105	2	result	result	NOUN
easat-6582	105	3	showed	show	VERB
easat-6582	105	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6582	105	5	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	105	6	assists	assist	VERB
easat-6582	105	7	to	to	PART
easat-6582	105	8	implement	implement	VERB
easat-6582	105	9	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6582	105	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6582	105	11	at	at	ADP
easat-6582	105	12	a	a	DET
easat-6582	105	13	high	high	ADJ
easat-6582	105	14	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6582	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	105	16	the	the	DET
easat-6582	105	17	use	use	NOUN
easat-6582	105	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	105	19	insulation	insulation	NOUN
easat-6582	105	20	materials	material	NOUN
easat-6582	105	21	according	accord	VERB
easat-6582	105	22	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	105	23	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-6582	105	24	selections	selection	NOUN
easat-6582	105	25	will	will	AUX
easat-6582	105	26	permit	permit	VERB
easat-6582	105	27	to	to	PART
easat-6582	105	28	reach	reach	VERB
easat-6582	105	29	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6582	105	30	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-6582	105	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	105	32	2.8	2.8	NUM
easat-6582	105	33	$	$	NOUN
easat-6582	105	34	per	per	ADP
easat-6582	105	35	square	square	ADJ
easat-6582	105	36	meter	meter	NOUN
easat-6582	105	37	lead	lead	VERB
easat-6582	105	38	to	to	PART
easat-6582	105	39	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	105	40	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6582	105	41	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	105	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	105	43	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6582	105	44	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	105	45	the	the	DET
easat-6582	105	46	total	total	ADJ
easat-6582	105	47	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	105	48	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	105	49	the	the	DET
easat-6582	105	50	building	building	NOUN
easat-6582	105	51	during	during	ADP
easat-6582	105	52	the	the	DET
easat-6582	105	53	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	105	54	life	life	NOUN
easat-6582	105	55	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	105	56	cycle	cycle	NOUN
easat-6582	105	57	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-6582	105	58	to	to	PART
easat-6582	105	59	have	have	VERB
easat-6582	105	60	more	more	ADV
easat-6582	105	61	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6582	105	62	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-6582	106	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	106	2	24	24	NUM
easat-6582	106	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	106	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	107	1	example	example	NOUN
easat-6582	107	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	107	3	a	a	DET
easat-6582	107	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	107	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	107	6	based	base	VERB
easat-6582	107	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6582	107	8	reduced	reduce	VERB
easat-6582	107	9	material	material	NOUN
easat-6582	107	10	waste	waste	NOUN
easat-6582	107	11	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	107	12	15	15	NUM
easat-6582	107	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-6582	107	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	107	15	a	a	DET
easat-6582	107	16	steel	steel	NOUN
easat-6582	107	17	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6582	107	18	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	107	20	contributing	contribute	VERB
easat-6582	107	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	107	22	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6582	107	23	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-6582	107	24	[	[	X
easat-6582	107	25	13	13	NUM
easat-6582	107	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	107	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	108	1	10	10	NUM
easat-6582	108	2	.	.	X
easat-6582	108	3	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-6582	108	4	education	education	NOUN
easat-6582	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	108	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-6582	108	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	108	8	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	108	9	also	also	ADV
easat-6582	108	10	serves	serve	VERB
easat-6582	108	11	as	as	ADP
easat-6582	108	12	a	a	DET
easat-6582	108	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-6582	108	14	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-6582	108	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	108	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-6582	108	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	108	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-6582	108	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	108	20	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	108	21	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	108	22	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	108	23	[	[	X
easat-6582	108	24	25	25	NUM
easat-6582	108	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	109	1	2436	2436	NUM
easat-6582	109	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6582	109	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6582	109	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6582	109	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	109	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6582	109	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6582	109	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	109	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6582	109	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	109	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6582	109	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	109	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	110	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	110	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	110	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	110	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6582	110	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6582	110	7	2432	2432	NUM
easat-6582	110	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	110	9	2438	2438	NUM
easat-6582	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	110	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	110	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6582	110	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	110	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6582	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6582	NUM
easat-6582	110	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6582	110	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	110	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	110	18	the	the	DET
easat-6582	110	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6582	110	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	110	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6582	110	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6582	110	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6582	110	24	1	1	NUM
easat-6582	110	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	110	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-6582	110	27	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	110	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	110	29	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6582	110	30	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	110	31	platforms	platform	NOUN
easat-6582	110	32	have	have	AUX
easat-6582	110	33	been	be	AUX
easat-6582	110	34	used	use	VERB
easat-6582	110	35	to	to	PART
easat-6582	110	36	train	train	VERB
easat-6582	110	37	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	110	38	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-6582	110	39	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	110	40	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	110	41	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	110	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	110	43	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6582	110	44	them	they	PRON
easat-6582	110	45	to	to	PART
easat-6582	110	46	practice	practice	VERB
easat-6582	110	47	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6582	110	48	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	110	49	making	making	NOUN
easat-6582	110	50	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	110	51	a	a	DET
easat-6582	110	52	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	110	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	110	54	free	free	ADJ
easat-6582	110	55	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6582	110	56	[	[	X
easat-6582	110	57	19	19	NUM
easat-6582	110	58	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	110	59	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	111	1	2	2	X
easat-6582	111	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	111	3	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-6582	111	4	development	development	NOUN
easat-6582	111	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	111	6	a	a	DET
easat-6582	111	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	111	8	showed	show	VERB
easat-6582	111	9	the	the	DET
easat-6582	111	10	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6582	111	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	111	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-6582	111	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	111	14	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	111	15	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-6582	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	111	17	which	which	PRON
easat-6582	111	18	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6582	111	19	the	the	DET
easat-6582	111	20	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6582	111	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	111	22	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-6582	111	23	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-6582	111	24	to	to	PART
easat-6582	111	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-6582	111	26	the	the	DET
easat-6582	111	27	full	full	ADJ
easat-6582	111	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6582	111	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	111	30	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	111	31	modeling	model	VERB
easat-6582	111	32	[	[	X
easat-6582	111	33	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	111	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	111	35	26	26	NUM
easat-6582	111	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	111	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	112	1	example	example	NOUN
easat-6582	112	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	112	3	a	a	DET
easat-6582	112	4	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6582	112	5	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6582	112	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	112	7	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	112	8	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-6582	112	9	was	be	AUX
easat-6582	112	10	provided	provide	VERB
easat-6582	112	11	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	112	12	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	112	13	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6582	112	14	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	112	15	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6582	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	112	17	which	which	PRON
easat-6582	112	18	helped	help	VERB
easat-6582	112	19	them	they	PRON
easat-6582	112	20	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6582	112	21	their	their	PRON
easat-6582	112	22	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6582	112	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	112	24	making	making	NOUN
easat-6582	112	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	112	26	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-6582	112	27	to	to	PART
easat-6582	112	28	manage	manage	VERB
easat-6582	112	29	the	the	DET
easat-6582	112	30	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	112	31	[	[	X
easat-6582	112	32	19	19	NUM
easat-6582	112	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	113	1	11	11	NUM
easat-6582	113	2	.	.	X
easat-6582	113	3	addressing	address	VERB
easat-6582	113	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6582	113	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	113	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	113	7	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-6582	113	8	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6582	113	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	113	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	113	11	holds	hold	VERB
easat-6582	113	12	great	great	ADJ
easat-6582	113	13	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6582	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	113	15	there	there	PRON
easat-6582	113	16	are	be	VERB
easat-6582	113	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6582	113	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	113	19	its	its	PRON
easat-6582	113	20	application	application	NOUN
easat-6582	113	21	within	within	ADP
easat-6582	113	22	the	the	DET
easat-6582	113	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	113	24	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6582	113	25	[	[	X
easat-6582	113	26	27	27	NUM
easat-6582	113	27	]	]	SYM
easat-6582	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	114	1	1	1	X
easat-6582	114	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	114	3	trained	train	VERB
easat-6582	114	4	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-6582	114	5	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	114	6	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-6582	114	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	114	8	trained	train	VERB
easat-6582	114	9	staff	staff	NOUN
easat-6582	114	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	114	11	a	a	DET
easat-6582	114	12	major	major	ADJ
easat-6582	114	13	drawback	drawback	NOUN
easat-6582	114	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	114	15	the	the	DET
easat-6582	114	16	application	application	NOUN
easat-6582	114	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	114	18	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	114	19	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	115	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-6582	115	2	was	be	AUX
easat-6582	115	3	targeted	target	VERB
easat-6582	115	4	towards	towards	ADP
easat-6582	115	5	the	the	DET
easat-6582	115	6	role	role	NOUN
easat-6582	115	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	115	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-6582	115	9	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6582	115	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	115	11	resolving	resolve	VERB
easat-6582	115	12	this	this	DET
easat-6582	115	13	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-6582	115	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	115	15	creating	create	VERB
easat-6582	115	16	a	a	DET
easat-6582	115	17	competent	competent	ADJ
easat-6582	115	18	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-6582	116	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	116	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	116	4	26	26	NUM
easat-6582	116	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	116	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	117	1	2	2	X
easat-6582	117	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	117	3	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6582	117	4	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6582	117	5	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6582	117	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	117	7	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-6582	117	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	117	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	117	10	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6582	117	11	within	within	ADP
easat-6582	117	12	current	current	ADJ
easat-6582	117	13	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	117	14	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	117	15	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6582	117	16	must	must	AUX
easat-6582	117	17	be	be	AUX
easat-6582	117	18	scheduled	schedule	VERB
easat-6582	117	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	117	20	carried	carry	VERB
easat-6582	117	21	out	out	ADP
easat-6582	117	22	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	117	23	utmost	utmost	ADJ
easat-6582	117	24	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-6582	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	118	1	some	some	DET
easat-6582	118	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6582	118	3	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	118	4	addressing	address	VERB
easat-6582	118	5	such	such	ADJ
easat-6582	118	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6582	118	7	were	be	AUX
easat-6582	118	8	outlined	outline	VERB
easat-6582	118	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	118	10	a	a	DET
easat-6582	118	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	118	13	including	include	VERB
easat-6582	118	14	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6582	118	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-6582	118	16	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-6582	119	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	119	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	119	3	]	]	SYM
easat-6582	119	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	120	1	3	3	X
easat-6582	120	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	120	3	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-6582	120	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	120	5	contractual	contractual	ADJ
easat-6582	120	6	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6582	120	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	120	8	legal	legal	ADJ
easat-6582	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	120	10	contractual	contractual	ADJ
easat-6582	120	11	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6582	120	12	may	may	AUX
easat-6582	120	13	be	be	AUX
easat-6582	120	14	raised	raise	VERB
easat-6582	120	15	due	due	ADP
easat-6582	120	16	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	120	17	the	the	DET
easat-6582	120	18	use	use	NOUN
easat-6582	120	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	120	20	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	120	21	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	120	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6582	120	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	120	25	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6582	120	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	120	27	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6582	120	28	sharing	sharing	NOUN
easat-6582	120	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	120	30	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6582	120	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	121	1	a	a	DET
easat-6582	121	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	121	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-6582	121	4	the	the	DET
easat-6582	121	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-6582	121	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	121	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-6582	121	8	defined	define	VERB
easat-6582	121	9	contractual	contractual	ADJ
easat-6582	121	10	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6582	121	11	to	to	PART
easat-6582	121	12	address	address	VERB
easat-6582	121	13	these	these	DET
easat-6582	121	14	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6582	121	15	[	[	X
easat-6582	121	16	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	121	17	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	122	1	example	example	NOUN
easat-6582	122	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	122	3	a	a	DET
easat-6582	122	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
easat-6582	122	5	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	122	6	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	122	7	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-6582	122	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	122	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-6582	122	10	the	the	DET
easat-6582	122	11	need	need	NOUN
easat-6582	122	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	122	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-6582	122	14	protocols	protocol	NOUN
easat-6582	122	15	to	to	PART
easat-6582	122	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-6582	122	17	the	the	DET
easat-6582	122	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6582	122	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	122	20	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	122	21	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	122	22	current	current	ADJ
easat-6582	122	23	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	122	24	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	122	25	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6582	123	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	123	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	123	3	]	]	SYM
easat-6582	123	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	124	1	12	12	NUM
easat-6582	124	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	124	3	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-6582	124	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6582	124	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	124	6	researches	research	NOUN
easat-6582	124	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	124	8	the	the	DET
easat-6582	124	9	constructive	constructive	ADJ
easat-6582	124	10	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6582	124	11	many	many	ADJ
easat-6582	124	12	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6582	124	13	were	be	AUX
easat-6582	124	14	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-6582	124	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	124	16	the	the	DET
easat-6582	124	17	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	124	18	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6582	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	124	20	which	which	PRON
easat-6582	124	21	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-6582	124	22	the	the	DET
easat-6582	124	23	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	124	24	method	method	NOUN
easat-6582	124	25	[	[	X
easat-6582	124	26	13	13	NUM
easat-6582	124	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	124	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	125	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	125	2	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6582	125	3	aim	aim	VERB
easat-6582	125	4	to	to	PART
easat-6582	125	5	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-6582	125	6	the	the	DET
easat-6582	125	7	poor	poor	ADJ
easat-6582	125	8	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6582	125	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	125	10	making	make	VERB
easat-6582	125	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6582	125	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	125	13	site	site	NOUN
easat-6582	125	14	layout	layout	NOUN
easat-6582	125	15	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6582	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	125	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	125	18	also	also	ADV
easat-6582	125	19	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6582	125	20	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-6582	125	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	125	22	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	125	23	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	126	1	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6582	126	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6582	126	3	often	often	ADV
easat-6582	126	4	rely	rely	VERB
easat-6582	126	5	on	on	ADP
easat-6582	126	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6582	126	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	126	8	that	that	PRON
easat-6582	126	9	produce	produce	VERB
easat-6582	126	10	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
easat-6582	126	11	results	result	NOUN
easat-6582	126	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6582	126	13	encounter	encounter	ADJ
easat-6582	126	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-6582	126	15	confined	confine	VERB
easat-6582	126	16	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	126	17	the	the	DET
easat-6582	126	18	site	site	NOUN
easat-6582	126	19	itself	itself	PRON
easat-6582	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	127	1	to	to	PART
easat-6582	127	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
easat-6582	127	3	these	these	DET
easat-6582	127	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
easat-6582	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	127	6	this	this	DET
easat-6582	127	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	127	8	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-6582	127	9	a	a	DET
easat-6582	127	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	127	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	127	12	based	base	VERB
easat-6582	127	13	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6582	127	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	127	15	a	a	DET
easat-6582	127	16	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-6582	127	17	on	on	ADP
easat-6582	127	18	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-6582	127	19	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-6582	127	20	tower	tower	NOUN
easat-6582	127	21	crane	crane	NOUN
easat-6582	127	22	placement	placement	NOUN
easat-6582	127	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	127	24	depot	depot	NOUN
easat-6582	127	25	locations	location	NOUN
easat-6582	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	127	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	127	28	supplier	supplier	NOUN
easat-6582	127	29	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-6582	127	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	128	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	128	2	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-6582	128	3	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-6582	128	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	128	5	to	to	PART
easat-6582	128	6	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-6582	128	7	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	128	8	costs	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	128	9	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6582	128	10	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6582	128	11	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6582	128	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6582	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	128	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-6582	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	129	1	aksüllü	aksüllü	NOUN
easat-6582	129	2	et	et	PROPN
easat-6582	129	3	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	129	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6582	129	6	examine	examine	VERB
easat-6582	129	7	the	the	DET
easat-6582	129	8	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6582	129	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	129	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6582	129	11	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6582	129	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	129	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	129	14	large	large	ADJ
easat-6582	129	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	129	16	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-6582	129	17	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	129	18	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	129	20	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	129	21	a	a	DET
easat-6582	129	22	particular	particular	ADJ
easat-6582	129	23	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-6582	129	24	on	on	ADP
easat-6582	129	25	regions	region	NOUN
easat-6582	129	26	such	such	ADJ
easat-6582	129	27	as	as	ADP
easat-6582	129	28	turkey	turkey	NOUN
easat-6582	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	130	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6582	130	2	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-6582	130	3	the	the	DET
easat-6582	130	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6582	130	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	130	6	lean	lean	ADJ
easat-6582	130	7	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	130	8	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6582	130	9	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	130	10	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	130	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6582	130	12	to	to	PART
easat-6582	130	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6582	130	14	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6582	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	130	16	control	control	NOUN
easat-6582	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	131	1	field	field	NOUN
easat-6582	131	2	observations	observation	NOUN
easat-6582	131	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	131	4	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	131	5	were	be	AUX
easat-6582	131	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6582	131	7	on	on	ADP
easat-6582	131	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	131	9	sites	site	NOUN
easat-6582	131	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	132	1	ezstrobe	ezstrobe	PROPN
easat-6582	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	132	3	anylogic	anylogic	PROPN
easat-6582	132	4	software	software	NOUN
easat-6582	132	5	were	be	AUX
easat-6582	132	6	used	use	VERB
easat-6582	132	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	133	1	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-6582	133	2	simulations	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	133	3	were	be	AUX
easat-6582	133	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6582	133	5	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	133	6	ezstrobe	ezstrobe	NOUN
easat-6582	133	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	133	8	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6582	133	9	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	133	10	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-6582	133	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6582	133	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	133	13	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-6582	133	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	133	15	anylogic	anylogic	NOUN
easat-6582	133	16	software	software	NOUN
easat-6582	133	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	134	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-6582	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	134	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6582	134	4	developed	develop	VERB
easat-6582	134	5	the	the	DET
easat-6582	134	6	vs	vs	NOUN
easat-6582	134	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	134	8	ml	ml	NOUN
easat-6582	134	9	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6582	134	10	to	to	PART
easat-6582	134	11	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-6582	134	12	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-6582	134	13	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	134	14	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	134	15	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-6582	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	134	17	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-6582	134	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6582	134	19	utilization	utilization	NOUN
easat-6582	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	134	21	schedule	schedule	NOUN
easat-6582	134	22	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6582	134	23	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-6582	134	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	134	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	134	26	classify	classify	VERB
easat-6582	134	27	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	134	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6582	134	29	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	134	30	high	high	ADJ
easat-6582	134	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6582	134	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	134	33	leading	lead	VERB
easat-6582	134	34	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	134	35	improved	improved	ADJ
easat-6582	134	36	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	134	37	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	134	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	134	39	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	134	40	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-6582	134	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	134	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	134	43	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6582	134	44	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6582	134	45	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-6582	134	46	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	134	47	the	the	DET
easat-6582	134	48	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	134	49	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-6582	135	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	135	2	22	22	NUM
easat-6582	135	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	135	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	136	1	building	build	VERB
easat-6582	136	2	a	a	DET
easat-6582	136	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	136	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	136	5	that	that	PRON
easat-6582	136	6	can	can	AUX
easat-6582	136	7	be	be	AUX
easat-6582	136	8	used	use	VERB
easat-6582	136	9	to	to	PART
easat-6582	136	10	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6582	136	11	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	136	12	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	136	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	136	14	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-6582	136	15	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	136	16	identifying	identify	VERB
easat-6582	136	17	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6582	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	136	19	parametrically	parametrically	ADV
easat-6582	136	20	describing	describe	VERB
easat-6582	136	21	the	the	DET
easat-6582	136	22	manpower	manpower	NOUN
easat-6582	136	23	required	require	VERB
easat-6582	136	24	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	136	25	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6582	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	136	27	which	which	PRON
easat-6582	136	28	will	will	AUX
easat-6582	136	29	enable	enable	VERB
easat-6582	136	30	an	an	DET
easat-6582	136	31	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6582	136	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	136	33	the	the	DET
easat-6582	136	34	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-6582	136	35	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-6582	136	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	136	37	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-6582	136	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	136	39	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6582	136	40	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	136	41	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-6582	136	42	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6582	136	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	136	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	136	45	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6582	136	46	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	136	47	various	various	ADJ
easat-6582	136	48	other	other	ADJ
easat-6582	136	49	measures	measure	NOUN
easat-6582	136	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	137	1	2437	2437	NUM
easat-6582	137	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6582	137	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6582	137	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6582	137	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	137	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6582	137	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6582	137	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	137	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6582	137	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	137	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6582	137	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	137	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	138	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	138	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	138	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	138	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6582	138	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6582	138	7	2432	2432	NUM
easat-6582	138	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	138	9	2438	2438	NUM
easat-6582	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	138	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	138	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6582	138	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	138	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6582	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6582	NUM
easat-6582	138	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6582	138	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	138	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	138	18	the	the	DET
easat-6582	138	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6582	138	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	138	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6582	138	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6582	138	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6582	138	24	13	13	NUM
easat-6582	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	139	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-6582	139	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	139	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	139	4	has	have	AUX
easat-6582	139	5	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
easat-6582	139	6	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-6582	139	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-6582	139	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	139	9	the	the	DET
easat-6582	139	10	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	139	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	139	12	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	139	13	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	139	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	139	15	the	the	DET
easat-6582	139	16	use	use	NOUN
easat-6582	139	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	139	18	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-6582	139	19	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6582	139	20	that	that	PRON
easat-6582	139	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6582	139	22	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6582	139	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	139	24	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6582	139	25	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-6582	139	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	139	27	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	139	28	estimation	estimation	NOUN
easat-6582	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	139	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	139	31	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	139	32	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	139	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	140	1	the	the	DET
easat-6582	140	2	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-6582	140	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	140	4	new	new	ADJ
easat-6582	140	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6582	140	6	such	such	ADJ
easat-6582	140	7	as	as	ADP
easat-6582	140	8	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	140	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	140	10	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-6582	140	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6582	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	140	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	140	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	140	15	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6582	140	16	has	have	AUX
easat-6582	140	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6582	140	18	the	the	DET
easat-6582	140	19	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6582	140	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	140	21	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	140	22	modeling	model	VERB
easat-6582	140	23	even	even	ADV
easat-6582	140	24	further	far	ADV
easat-6582	140	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	141	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-6582	141	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
easat-6582	141	3	such	such	ADJ
easat-6582	141	4	as	as	ADP
easat-6582	141	5	the	the	DET
easat-6582	141	6	need	need	NOUN
easat-6582	141	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	141	8	skilled	skilled	ADJ
easat-6582	141	9	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-6582	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	141	11	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6582	141	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	141	13	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6582	141	14	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6582	141	15	remain	remain	VERB
easat-6582	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	141	17	the	the	DET
easat-6582	141	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6582	141	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	141	20	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	141	21	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	141	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	141	23	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6582	141	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	141	25	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	141	26	savings	saving	NOUN
easat-6582	141	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	141	28	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6582	141	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6582	141	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	141	31	decision	decision	NOUN
easat-6582	141	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	141	33	making	making	NOUN
easat-6582	141	34	make	make	VERB
easat-6582	141	35	it	it	PRON
easat-6582	141	36	a	a	DET
easat-6582	141	37	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-6582	141	38	worth	worth	ADJ
easat-6582	141	39	having	have	VERB
easat-6582	141	40	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	141	41	the	the	DET
easat-6582	141	42	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	141	43	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-6582	141	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	142	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6582	142	2	the	the	DET
easat-6582	142	3	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-6582	142	4	progresses	progress	VERB
easat-6582	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	142	6	the	the	DET
easat-6582	142	7	application	application	NOUN
easat-6582	142	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	142	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	142	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	142	11	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	142	12	expected	expect	VERB
easat-6582	142	13	to	to	PART
easat-6582	142	14	have	have	VERB
easat-6582	142	15	an	an	DET
easat-6582	142	16	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-6582	142	17	important	important	ADJ
easat-6582	142	18	part	part	NOUN
easat-6582	142	19	to	to	PART
easat-6582	142	20	play	play	VERB
easat-6582	142	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	142	22	the	the	DET
easat-6582	142	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
easat-6582	142	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	142	25	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-6582	142	26	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	143	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-6582	143	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	143	3	the	the	DET
easat-6582	143	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6582	143	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6582	143	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6582	143	7	the	the	DET
easat-6582	143	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-6582	143	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	143	10	an	an	DET
easat-6582	143	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-6582	143	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	143	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6582	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	143	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	143	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-6582	143	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-6582	143	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	143	19	the	the	DET
easat-6582	143	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	143	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	143	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6582	143	23	no	no	DET
easat-6582	143	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6582	143	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6582	143	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	143	27	the	the	DET
easat-6582	143	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	143	29	have	have	AUX
easat-6582	143	30	been	be	AUX
easat-6582	143	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-6582	143	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6582	143	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	143	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6582	143	35	any	any	DET
easat-6582	143	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-6582	143	37	from	from	ADP
easat-6582	143	38	the	the	DET
easat-6582	143	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	143	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6582	143	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-6582	143	42	have	have	AUX
easat-6582	143	43	been	be	AUX
easat-6582	143	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-6582	143	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	144	1	this	this	DET
easat-6582	144	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	144	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6582	144	4	all	all	DET
easat-6582	144	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-6582	144	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6582	144	7	during	during	ADP
easat-6582	144	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6582	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	145	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-6582	145	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	145	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-6582	145	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	145	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	145	6	the	the	DET
easat-6582	145	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6582	145	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	146	1	this	this	DET
easat-6582	146	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-6582	146	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	146	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-6582	146	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-6582	146	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6582	146	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6582	146	8	under	under	ADP
easat-6582	146	9	the	the	DET
easat-6582	146	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6582	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	146	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6582	146	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	146	14	the	the	DET
easat-6582	146	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-6582	146	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-6582	146	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-6582	146	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6582	146	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-6582	146	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6582	146	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	146	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-6582	146	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6582	146	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6582	146	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6582	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	147	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-6582	147	2	[	[	X
easat-6582	147	3	1	1	NUM
easat-6582	147	4	]	]	X
easat-6582	147	5	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6582	147	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6582	147	7	jasim	jasim	PROPN
easat-6582	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	147	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6582	147	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6582	147	11	maruf	maruf	PROPN
easat-6582	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	147	13	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6582	147	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6582	147	15	aljumaily	aljumaily	ADV
easat-6582	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	147	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	147	18	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6582	147	19	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	147	20	-	-	PROPN
easat-6582	147	21	zwainy	zwainy	PROPN
easat-6582	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	147	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	147	24	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-6582	147	25	index	index	NOUN
easat-6582	147	26	to	to	PART
easat-6582	147	27	complete	complete	VERB
easat-6582	147	28	schedule	schedule	NOUN
easat-6582	147	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6582	147	30	indicator	indicator	NOUN
easat-6582	147	31	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	147	32	highway	highway	NOUN
easat-6582	147	33	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	147	34	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	147	35	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-6582	147	36	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6582	147	37	network	network	NOUN
easat-6582	147	38	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	147	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	147	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	147	41	archives	archive	NOUN
easat-6582	147	42	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	147	43	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6582	147	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	147	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	147	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	147	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	148	1	66	66	NUM
easat-6582	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	148	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	148	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	148	5	3	3	NUM
easat-6582	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	148	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6582	148	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	149	1	541–554	541–554	NUM
easat-6582	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	149	3	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6582	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	150	1	https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2020.134412	https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2020.134412	ADJ
easat-6582	150	2	[	[	X
easat-6582	150	3	2	2	NUM
easat-6582	150	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	150	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6582	150	6	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6582	150	7	raheem	raheem	PROPN
easat-6582	150	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	150	9	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6582	150	10	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6582	150	11	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	150	12	-	-	PROPN
easat-6582	150	13	zwainy	zwainy	PROPN
easat-6582	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	150	15	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	150	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-6582	150	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	150	18	analytical	analytical	ADJ
easat-6582	150	19	software	software	NOUN
easat-6582	150	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	150	21	financing	finance	VERB
easat-6582	150	22	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	150	23	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	150	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	150	25	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
easat-6582	150	26	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	150	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	150	28	iraq	iraq	PROPN
easat-6582	150	29	as	as	ADP
easat-6582	150	30	a	a	DET
easat-6582	150	31	case	case	NOUN
easat-6582	150	32	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	150	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	150	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	150	35	iop	iop	PROPN
easat-6582	150	36	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-6582	150	37	series	series	NOUN
easat-6582	150	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	150	39	materials	material	NOUN
easat-6582	150	40	science	science	NOUN
easat-6582	150	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	150	42	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	150	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	150	44	iop	iop	NOUN
easat-6582	150	45	publishing	publishing	NOUN
easat-6582	150	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	150	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	150	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	150	49	978	978	NUM
easat-6582	150	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	150	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	150	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	150	53	1	1	NUM
easat-6582	150	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	150	55	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6582	150	56	012015	012015	NUM
easat-6582	150	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	150	58	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6582	150	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	151	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	151	2	3	3	NUM
easat-6582	151	3	]	]	X
easat-6582	151	4	o.	o.	NOUN
easat-6582	151	5	hammoody	hammoody	NOUN
easat-6582	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	151	7	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6582	151	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	151	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	151	10	somaydaii	somaydaii	PROPN
easat-6582	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	151	12	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6582	151	13	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	151	14	-	-	PROPN
easat-6582	151	15	zwainy	zwainy	PROPN
easat-6582	151	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	151	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	151	18	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6582	151	19	hayder	hayder	PROPN
easat-6582	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	151	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	151	22	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-6582	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	151	24	determining	determine	VERB
easat-6582	151	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	151	26	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	151	27	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6582	151	28	index	index	NOUN
easat-6582	151	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	151	30	tunnels	tunnel	NOUN
easat-6582	151	31	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	151	32	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	151	33	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-6582	151	34	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6582	151	35	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6582	151	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	151	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	151	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-6582	151	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6582	151	40	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	151	41	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6582	151	42	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6582	151	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	151	44	structural	structural	ADJ
easat-6582	151	45	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	151	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	151	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	151	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	151	49	18	18	NUM
easat-6582	151	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	151	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	151	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	151	53	1	1	NUM
easat-6582	151	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	151	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6582	151	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	152	1	51	51	NUM
easat-6582	152	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	152	3	60	60	NUM
easat-6582	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	152	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6582	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	153	1	https://doi.org/10.22337/2587-9618-2022-18-1-51-60	https://doi.org/10.22337/2587-9618-2022-18-1-51-60	X
easat-6582	154	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	154	2	4	4	X
easat-6582	154	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6582	154	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6582	154	6	zamim	zamim	PROPN
easat-6582	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	8	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6582	154	9	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6582	154	10	faraj	faraj	PROPN
easat-6582	154	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	12	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6582	154	13	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6582	154	14	aidan	aidan	PROPN
easat-6582	154	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6582	154	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6582	154	18	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	154	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	20	zwainy	zwainy	PROPN
easat-6582	154	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	22	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6582	154	23	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6582	154	24	abdulqader	abdulqader	PROPN
easat-6582	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	154	27	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6582	154	28	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6582	154	29	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-6582	154	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	32	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6582	154	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	154	34	dust	dust	NOUN
easat-6582	154	35	storms	storm	NOUN
easat-6582	154	36	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	154	37	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	154	38	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	154	39	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	154	40	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6582	154	41	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-6582	154	42	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6582	154	43	network	network	NOUN
easat-6582	154	44	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6582	154	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	46	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	47	periodicals	periodical	NOUN
easat-6582	154	48	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	154	49	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	154	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	154	51	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-6582	154	52	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-6582	154	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	54	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	154	55	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	154	56	7	7	NUM
easat-6582	154	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	58	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	154	59	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	154	60	4	4	NUM
easat-6582	154	61	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	62	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6582	154	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	64	1659	1659	NUM
easat-6582	154	65	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	154	66	1666	1666	NUM
easat-6582	154	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	154	68	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6582	154	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	155	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	155	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6582	155	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	155	4	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6582	155	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6582	155	6	aidan	aidan	PROPN
easat-6582	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	155	8	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6582	155	9	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	155	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	155	11	jeznawi	jeznawi	PROPN
easat-6582	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	155	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	155	14	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6582	155	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6582	155	16	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	155	17	-	-	PROPN
easat-6582	155	18	zwainy	zwainy	PROPN
easat-6582	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	155	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	155	21	predicting	predict	VERB
easat-6582	155	22	earned	earn	VERB
easat-6582	155	23	value	value	NOUN
easat-6582	155	24	indexes	index	NOUN
easat-6582	155	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	155	26	residential	residential	ADJ
easat-6582	155	27	complexes	complex	NOUN
easat-6582	155	28	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6582	155	29	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	155	30	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	155	31	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	155	32	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-6582	155	33	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6582	155	34	network	network	NOUN
easat-6582	155	35	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	155	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	155	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	155	38	international	international	ADJ
easat-6582	155	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6582	155	40	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	155	41	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6582	155	42	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	155	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	155	44	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6582	155	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	155	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	155	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	155	48	13	13	NUM
easat-6582	155	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	155	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	155	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	155	52	4	4	NUM
easat-6582	155	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	155	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6582	155	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	156	1	248	248	NUM
easat-6582	156	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	156	3	259	259	NUM
easat-6582	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	156	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6582	156	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	157	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	157	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6582	157	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	157	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6582	157	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6582	157	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6582	157	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	157	8	-	-	PROPN
easat-6582	157	9	zwainy	zwainy	PROPN
easat-6582	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	157	11	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6582	157	12	amer	amer	PROPN
easat-6582	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	157	15	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6582	157	16	khaleel	khaleel	PROPN
easat-6582	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	157	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	157	19	reviewing	reviewing	NOUN
easat-6582	157	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	157	21	the	the	DET
easat-6582	157	22	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	157	23	models	model	NOUN
easat-6582	157	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	157	25	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6582	157	26	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	157	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	157	28	the	the	DET
easat-6582	157	29	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	157	30	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	157	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	157	33	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6582	157	34	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	157	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6582	157	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	157	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	157	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	157	39	2	2	NUM
easat-6582	157	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	157	41	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	157	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	157	43	11	11	NUM
easat-6582	157	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	157	45	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6582	157	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	157	47	607	607	NUM
easat-6582	157	48	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	157	49	622	622	NUM
easat-6582	157	50	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	157	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	158	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	158	2	7	7	X
easat-6582	158	3	]	]	X
easat-6582	158	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6582	158	5	aljumaily	aljumaily	PROPN
easat-6582	158	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	158	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6582	158	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	158	9	-	-	PROPN
easat-6582	158	10	zwainy	zwainy	PROPN
easat-6582	158	11	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	158	19	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-6582	158	21	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	158	23	adopting	adopt	VERB
easat-6582	158	24	building	build	VERB
easat-6582	158	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-6582	158	26	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6582	158	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	158	28	claims	claim	NOUN
easat-6582	158	29	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	158	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	158	31	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	158	32	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-6582	158	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	158	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	158	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6582	158	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	158	37	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6582	158	38	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	158	39	science	science	NOUN
easat-6582	158	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	158	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	158	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	158	43	20	20	NUM
easat-6582	158	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	158	45	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	158	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	158	47	4	4	NUM
easat-6582	158	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	158	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6582	158	50	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6582	158	52	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	158	53	1164	1164	NUM
easat-6582	158	54	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	158	56	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6582	159	21	buildings	building	NOUN
easat-6582	159	22	projects	project	NOUN
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easat-6582	159	25	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	159	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6582	159	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	159	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
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easat-6582	159	32	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	160	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-6582	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	164	26	bim	bim	NOUN
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easat-6582	165	1	e25253	e25253	NUM
easat-6582	165	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	165	3	e25253	e25253	NUM
easat-6582	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	166	1	https://doi.org/10.5585/iptec.v12i1.25253	https://doi.org/10.5585/iptec.v12i1.25253	NUM
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easat-6582	167	17	bim	bim	NOUN
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easat-6582	167	23	sector	sector	NOUN
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easat-6582	167	26	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	167	27	planning	planning	NOUN
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easat-6582	167	38	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6582	167	40	-	-	SYM
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easat-6582	167	44	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6582	169	2	12	12	NUM
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easat-6582	174	8	tavakolan	tavakolan	PROPN
easat-6582	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	174	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	174	11	a	a	DET
easat-6582	174	12	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	174	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	174	14	based	base	VERB
easat-6582	174	15	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6582	174	16	to	to	ADP
easat-6582	174	17	optimizing	optimize	VERB
easat-6582	174	18	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6582	174	19	allocation	allocation	NOUN
easat-6582	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	174	21	logistics	logistic	NOUN
easat-6582	174	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	174	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	174	24	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	174	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6582	174	26	a	a	DET
easat-6582	174	27	case	case	NOUN
easat-6582	174	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-6582	174	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	174	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	174	31	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	174	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	174	33	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	174	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	174	35	architectural	architectural	ADJ
easat-6582	174	36	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	174	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	174	38	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6582	174	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	175	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-05-2024-0629	https://doi.org/10.1108/ecam-05-2024-0629	NOUN
easat-6582	175	2	[	[	X
easat-6582	175	3	14	14	NUM
easat-6582	175	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	175	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6582	175	6	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6582	175	7	aksüllü	aksüllü	PROPN
easat-6582	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	175	9	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6582	175	10	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6582	175	11	gürcanlı	gürcanlı	PROPN
easat-6582	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	175	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	175	14	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6582	175	15	hartmann	hartmann	PROPN
easat-6582	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	175	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	175	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6582	175	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	175	20	productivity	productivity	NOUN
easat-6582	175	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	175	22	tunneling	tunnel	VERB
easat-6582	175	23	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	175	24	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	175	25	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	175	26	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	175	27	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6582	175	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	175	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	175	30	available	available	ADJ
easat-6582	175	31	at	at	ADP
easat-6582	175	32	ssrn	ssrn	NOUN
easat-6582	175	33	4812247	4812247	NUM
easat-6582	175	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	175	35	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6582	175	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	175	37	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4812247	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4812247	PROPN
easat-6582	176	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	176	2	15	15	NUM
easat-6582	176	3	]	]	X
easat-6582	176	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6582	176	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6582	176	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	176	7	-	-	PROPN
easat-6582	176	8	zwainy	zwainy	PROPN
easat-6582	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	176	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6582	176	11	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6582	176	12	jaber	jaber	PROPN
easat-6582	176	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	176	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	176	15	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6582	176	16	w.	w.	PROPN
easat-6582	176	17	hachem	hachem	PROPN
easat-6582	176	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	176	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	176	20	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-6582	176	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	176	22	the	the	DET
easat-6582	176	23	claims	claim	NOUN
easat-6582	176	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	176	25	disputes	dispute	NOUN
easat-6582	176	26	between	between	ADP
easat-6582	176	27	the	the	DET
easat-6582	176	28	contractor	contractor	NOUN
easat-6582	176	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	176	30	owner	owner	NOUN
easat-6582	176	31	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	176	32	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	176	33	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	176	34	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	176	35	narrative	narrative	NOUN
easat-6582	176	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6582	176	37	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6582	176	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	176	39	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	176	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-6582	176	41	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6582	176	42	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	176	43	civil	civil	ADJ
easat-6582	176	44	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	176	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	176	46	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6582	176	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	176	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	176	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	177	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6582	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	177	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	177	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	177	5	12	12	NUM
easat-6582	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	177	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6582	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	178	1	619	619	NUM
easat-6582	178	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	178	3	626	626	NUM
easat-6582	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	178	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6582	178	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	179	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	179	2	16	16	NUM
easat-6582	179	3	]	]	X
easat-6582	179	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6582	179	5	sarasanty	sarasanty	PROPN
easat-6582	179	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	179	7	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6582	179	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6582	179	9	asmorowati	asmorowati	PROPN
easat-6582	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	179	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	179	12	a	a	DET
easat-6582	179	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6582	179	14	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	179	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	179	16	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-6582	179	17	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	179	18	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	179	19	development	development	NOUN
easat-6582	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	179	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	179	22	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6582	179	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	179	24	physics	physics	PROPN
easat-6582	179	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	179	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	179	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	179	28	2394	2394	NUM
easat-6582	179	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	179	30	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	179	31	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	179	32	1	1	NUM
easat-6582	179	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	179	34	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6582	179	35	012044	012044	NUM
easat-6582	179	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	179	37	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6582	179	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	180	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2394/1/012044	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2394/1/012044	X
easat-6582	181	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	181	2	17	17	NUM
easat-6582	181	3	]	]	X
easat-6582	181	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6582	181	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6582	181	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	181	7	-	-	PROPN
easat-6582	181	8	zwainy	zwainy	PROPN
easat-6582	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	181	10	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6582	181	11	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6582	181	12	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-6582	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	181	15	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6582	181	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6582	181	17	varouqa	varouqa	PROPN
easat-6582	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	181	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	181	20	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
easat-6582	181	21	the	the	DET
easat-6582	181	22	causes	cause	NOUN
easat-6582	181	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	181	24	failure	failure	NOUN
easat-6582	181	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	181	26	the	the	DET
easat-6582	181	27	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	181	28	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6582	181	29	using	use	VERB
easat-6582	181	30	root	root	NOUN
easat-6582	181	31	cause	cause	VERB
easat-6582	181	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6582	181	33	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-6582	181	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	181	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	181	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6582	181	37	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	181	38	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	181	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	181	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	181	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	181	42	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6582	181	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	181	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	181	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	181	46	1	1	NUM
easat-6582	181	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	181	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6582	181	49	1804053	1804053	NUM
easat-6582	181	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	181	51	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6582	181	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	182	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1804053	https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1804053	NOUN
easat-6582	183	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	183	2	18	18	NUM
easat-6582	183	3	]	]	X
easat-6582	183	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6582	183	5	maya	maya	PROPN
easat-6582	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	183	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	183	8	suggesting	suggest	VERB
easat-6582	183	9	a	a	DET
easat-6582	183	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-6582	183	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	183	12	applying	apply	VERB
easat-6582	183	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6582	183	14	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	183	15	to	to	PART
easat-6582	183	16	lean	lean	VERB
easat-6582	183	17	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	183	18	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	183	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	183	21	tishreen	tishreen	PROPN
easat-6582	183	22	univ	univ	PROPN
easat-6582	183	23	j	j	PROPN
easat-6582	183	24	res	res	PROPN
easat-6582	183	25	sci	sci	PROPN
easat-6582	183	26	stud	stud	NOUN
easat-6582	183	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	183	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	183	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	183	30	44	44	NUM
easat-6582	183	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	183	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	183	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	183	34	5	5	NUM
easat-6582	183	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	183	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6582	183	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	184	1	41	41	NUM
easat-6582	184	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	184	3	53	53	NUM
easat-6582	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	184	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6582	184	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	185	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	185	2	19	19	NUM
easat-6582	185	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6582	185	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6582	185	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-6582	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	185	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	185	8	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	185	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	185	10	virtual	virtual	ADJ
easat-6582	185	11	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6582	185	12	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-6582	185	13	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6582	185	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6582	185	15	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6582	185	16	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	185	17	based	base	VERB
easat-6582	185	18	on	on	ADP
easat-6582	185	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-6582	185	20	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-6582	185	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6582	185	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-6582	185	23	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-6582	185	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	185	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	185	26	international	international	ADJ
easat-6582	185	27	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6582	185	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	185	29	maritime	maritime	ADJ
easat-6582	185	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	185	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	185	32	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	185	33	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	185	34	1	1	NUM
easat-6582	185	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	185	36	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	185	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	185	38	1	1	NUM
easat-6582	185	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	185	40	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6582	185	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	186	1	545	545	NUM
easat-6582	186	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	186	3	556	556	NUM
easat-6582	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	186	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6582	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	187	1	https://doi.org/10.5750/ijme.v1i1.1384	https://doi.org/10.5750/ijme.v1i1.1384	X
easat-6582	187	2	[	[	X
easat-6582	187	3	20	20	NUM
easat-6582	187	4	]	]	X
easat-6582	187	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6582	187	6	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6582	187	7	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
easat-6582	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	187	9	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6582	187	10	gáspár	gáspár	PROPN
easat-6582	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	187	12	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-6582	187	13	bencze	bencze	PROPN
easat-6582	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	187	16	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6582	187	17	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6582	187	18	maya	maya	PROPN
easat-6582	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	187	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	187	21	the	the	DET
easat-6582	187	22	role	role	NOUN
easat-6582	187	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	187	24	bim	bim	NOUN
easat-6582	187	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	187	26	managing	manage	VERB
easat-6582	187	27	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-6582	187	28	in	in	ADP
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easat-6582	187	32	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6582	187	33	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-6582	187	36	review	review	NOUN
easat-6582	187	37	with	with	ADP
easat-6582	187	38	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-6582	187	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	187	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6582	187	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	187	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	187	43	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6582	187	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	187	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	187	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	187	47	16	16	NUM
easat-6582	187	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	187	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	187	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	187	51	3	3	NUM
easat-6582	187	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	187	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6582	187	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	188	1	1	1	NUM
easat-6582	188	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	188	3	18	18	NUM
easat-6582	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	188	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6582	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	189	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	189	2	21	21	NUM
easat-6582	189	3	]	]	X
easat-6582	189	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6582	189	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6582	189	6	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6582	189	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-6582	189	8	-	-	PROPN
easat-6582	189	9	zwainy	zwainy	PROPN
easat-6582	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	189	11	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6582	189	12	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6582	189	13	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
easat-6582	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	189	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	189	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6582	189	17	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6582	189	18	raheem	raheem	PROPN
easat-6582	189	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	189	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	189	21	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-6582	189	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6582	189	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6582	189	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	189	25	the	the	DET
easat-6582	189	26	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	189	27	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	189	28	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6582	189	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	189	30	iraqi	iraqi	ADJ
easat-6582	189	31	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	189	32	sector	sector	NOUN
easat-6582	189	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	189	34	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6582	189	36	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6582	189	37	of	of	ADP
easat-6582	189	38	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6582	189	39	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6582	189	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-6582	189	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	189	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	189	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-6582	189	44	11	11	NUM
easat-6582	189	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	189	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-6582	189	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-6582	189	48	4	4	NUM
easat-6582	189	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	189	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6582	189	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	189	52	2494	2494	NUM
easat-6582	189	53	-	-	SYM
easat-6582	189	54	2507	2507	NUM
easat-6582	189	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	189	56	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6582	189	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	190	1	[	[	X
easat-6582	190	2	22	22	NUM
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easat-6582	190	16	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	190	17	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	190	18	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6582	190	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	190	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	190	21	japan	japan	PROPN
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easat-6582	190	31	1	1	NUM
easat-6582	190	32	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	190	34	e12350	e12350	PROPN
easat-6582	190	35	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	190	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	191	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12350	https://doi.org/10.1002/2475-8876.12350	PROPN
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easat-6582	192	2	23	23	NUM
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easat-6582	192	5	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-6582	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6582	195	1	211	211	NUM
easat-6582	195	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-6582	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6582	196	3	24	24	NUM
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easat-6582	196	27	(	(	PUNCT
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easat-6582	196	29	)	)	PUNCT
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easat-6582	196	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	196	32	tishreen	tishreen	PROPN
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easat-6582	196	35	for	for	ADP
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easat-6582	196	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6582	196	41	engineering	engineer	VERB
easat-6582	196	42	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-6582	196	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	196	44	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	196	45	.	.	PROPN
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easat-6582	196	47	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	196	50	6	6	NUM
easat-6582	196	51	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	196	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	196	56	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6582	196	57	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6582	197	2	25	25	NUM
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easat-6582	197	5	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-6582	197	7	-	-	PROPN
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easat-6582	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	197	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6582	197	11	a	a	DET
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easat-6582	197	15	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-6582	197	17	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-6582	197	19	survey	survey	NOUN
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easat-6582	197	44	.	.	PROPN
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easat-6582	197	46	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	197	49	5	5	NUM
easat-6582	197	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	197	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6582	197	52	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6582	197	54	-	-	SYM
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easat-6582	197	58	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6582	198	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	198	7	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6582	198	10	in	in	ADP
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easat-6582	198	12	projects	project	NOUN
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easat-6582	198	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6582	198	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6582	198	19	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6582	198	20	project	project	NOUN
easat-6582	198	21	management	management	NOUN
easat-6582	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	198	23	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6582	198	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6582	198	31	.	.	PROPN
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easat-6582	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	199	3	no	no	INTJ
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easat-6582	199	5	10	10	NUM
easat-6582	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6582	199	7	pp	pp	ADJ
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easat-6582	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	200	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6582	202	35	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	202	38	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6582	202	40	.	.	PUNCT
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