id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-6638	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6638	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-6638	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6638	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6638	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6638	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	2	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	2	7	2667	2667	NUM
easat-6638	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	2	9	2680	2680	NUM
easat-6638	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-6638	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6638	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6638	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-6638	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	NUM
easat-6638	2	18	©	©	PROPN
easat-6638	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-6638	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6638	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6638	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-6638	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6638	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6638	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-6638	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-6638	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	3	14	10	10	NUM
easat-6638	3	15	february	february	NOUN
easat-6638	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-6638	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	3	20	15	15	NUM
easat-6638	3	21	april	april	PROPN
easat-6638	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-6638	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	3	26	18	18	NUM
easat-6638	3	27	april	april	PROPN
easat-6638	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-6638	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	4	1	28	28	NUM
easat-6638	4	2	april	april	PROPN
easat-6638	4	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	4	4	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6638	4	5	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-6638	4	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	5	1	chonlatee.p@msu.ac.th	chonlatee.p@msu.ac.th	ADJ
easat-6638	5	2	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	5	3	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	5	4	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	5	5	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	5	6	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	5	7	based	base	VERB
easat-6638	5	8	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	5	9	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	5	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	5	11	bigru	bigru	ADP
easat-6638	5	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	5	13	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-6638	5	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	5	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-6638	5	16	tao	tao	PROPN
easat-6638	5	17	chen1	chen1	PROPN
easat-6638	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	5	19	xianghong	xianghong	PROPN
easat-6638	5	20	deng2	deng2	PROPN
easat-6638	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	5	22	mingze	mingze	ADJ
easat-6638	5	23	lei1	lei1	PROPN
easat-6638	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	5	25	chonlatee	chonlatee	NOUN
easat-6638	5	26	photong1	photong1	NOUN
easat-6638	5	27	*	*	PROPN
easat-6638	5	28	1faculty	1faculty	NUM
easat-6638	5	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	5	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6638	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	5	32	mahasarakham	mahasarakham	PROPN
easat-6638	5	33	university	university	PROPN
easat-6638	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	5	35	mahasarakham	mahasarakham	PROPN
easat-6638	5	36	44150	44150	NUM
easat-6638	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	5	38	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-6638	5	39	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	5	40	chonlatee.p@msu.ac.th	chonlatee.p@msu.ac.th	PROPN
easat-6638	5	41	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	5	42	c.p	c.p	PROPN
easat-6638	5	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	5	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	5	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	6	1	2college	2college	NUM
easat-6638	6	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	6	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-6638	6	4	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6638	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	6	6	hunan	hunan	PROPN
easat-6638	6	7	mechanical	mechanical	PROPN
easat-6638	6	8	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6638	6	9	electrical	electrical	ADJ
easat-6638	6	10	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
easat-6638	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	6	12	changsha	changsha	PROPN
easat-6638	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	6	14	410151	410151	NUM
easat-6638	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	6	16	china	china	PROPN
easat-6638	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
easat-6638	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	8	1	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	8	2	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	8	3	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	8	4	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	8	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6638	8	6	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-6638	8	7	the	the	DET
easat-6638	8	8	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6638	8	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	8	10	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	8	11	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-6638	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	8	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	8	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6638	8	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	8	16	power	power	NOUN
easat-6638	8	17	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-6638	8	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	8	19	making	make	VERB
easat-6638	8	20	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-6638	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	8	22	timely	timely	ADJ
easat-6638	8	23	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	8	24	a	a	DET
easat-6638	8	25	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6638	8	26	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-6638	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	9	1	this	this	DET
easat-6638	9	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6638	9	3	proposes	propose	VERB
easat-6638	9	4	an	an	DET
easat-6638	9	5	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-6638	9	6	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	9	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	9	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6638	9	9	that	that	PRON
easat-6638	9	10	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-6638	9	11	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	9	12	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	9	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	9	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	9	15	cnns	cnns	PROPN
easat-6638	9	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	9	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	9	18	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-6638	9	19	gated	gate	VERB
easat-6638	9	20	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-6638	9	21	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6638	9	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	9	23	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	9	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	9	25	to	to	PART
easat-6638	9	26	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6638	9	27	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	9	28	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	9	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	10	1	cnns	cnns	PROPN
easat-6638	10	2	extract	extract	VERB
easat-6638	10	3	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-6638	10	4	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	10	6	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6638	10	7	bigru	bigru	ADP
easat-6638	10	8	captures	capture	VERB
easat-6638	10	9	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	10	10	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
easat-6638	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	10	12	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6638	10	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	10	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	10	15	to	to	PART
easat-6638	10	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6638	10	17	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-6638	10	18	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	10	19	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
easat-6638	10	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	11	1	to	to	PART
easat-6638	11	2	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6638	11	3	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	11	4	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-6638	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	11	6	cosine	cosine	NOUN
easat-6638	11	7	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-6638	11	8	was	be	AUX
easat-6638	11	9	employed	employ	VERB
easat-6638	11	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	11	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6638	11	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	11	13	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6638	11	14	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6638	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	11	16	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6638	11	17	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-6638	11	18	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	11	19	entropy	entropy	ADJ
easat-6638	11	20	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6638	11	21	was	be	AUX
easat-6638	11	22	used	use	VERB
easat-6638	11	23	to	to	PART
easat-6638	11	24	address	address	VERB
easat-6638	11	25	class	class	NOUN
easat-6638	11	26	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-6638	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	12	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-6638	12	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	12	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6638	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	12	5	a	a	DET
easat-6638	12	6	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	12	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	12	8	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	12	9	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-6638	12	10	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-6638	12	11	trained	train	VERB
easat-6638	12	12	over	over	ADP
easat-6638	12	13	50	50	NUM
easat-6638	12	14	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-6638	12	15	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-6638	12	16	a	a	DET
easat-6638	12	17	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-6638	12	18	between	between	ADP
easat-6638	12	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	12	21	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	12	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6638	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	12	24	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	12	25	cnn_2layer	cnn_2layer	NOUN
easat-6638	12	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	12	27	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	12	28	attaining	attain	VERB
easat-6638	12	29	96.55	96.55	NUM
easat-6638	12	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	12	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	12	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	12	33	a	a	DET
easat-6638	12	34	96.51	96.51	NUM
easat-6638	12	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	12	36	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	12	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	12	38	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	12	40	outperforming	outperform	VERB
easat-6638	12	41	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6638	12	42	models	model	NOUN
easat-6638	12	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	13	1	this	this	DET
easat-6638	13	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6638	13	3	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-6638	13	4	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-6638	13	5	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	13	6	manual	manual	ADJ
easat-6638	13	7	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	13	8	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6638	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	13	10	improves	improve	VERB
easat-6638	13	11	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	13	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	13	14	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	13	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6638	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	13	18	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6638	13	19	a	a	DET
easat-6638	13	20	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-6638	13	21	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	13	22	an	an	DET
easat-6638	13	23	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6638	13	24	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-6638	13	25	system	system	NOUN
easat-6638	13	26	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	13	27	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	13	28	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	13	29	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	13	30	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	13	31	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-6638	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	14	3	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-6638	14	4	gated	gate	VERB
easat-6638	14	5	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-6638	14	6	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6638	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	14	8	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	14	9	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	14	10	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	14	12	cosine	cosine	NOUN
easat-6638	14	13	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-6638	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	14	15	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-6638	14	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	14	17	entropy	entropy	ADJ
easat-6638	14	18	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6638	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	14	20	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	14	21	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	14	22	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	14	23	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	14	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	15	1	1	1	X
easat-6638	15	2	.	.	X
easat-6638	15	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-6638	15	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	15	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	15	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-6638	15	7	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-6638	15	8	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-6638	15	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	15	10	carbon	carbon	NOUN
easat-6638	15	11	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
easat-6638	15	12	emissions	emission	NOUN
easat-6638	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	15	14	acid	acid	ADJ
easat-6638	15	15	rain	rain	NOUN
easat-6638	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	15	17	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6638	15	18	shortage	shortage	NOUN
easat-6638	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	15	20	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	15	21	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6638	15	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	15	23	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	15	24	a	a	DET
easat-6638	15	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6638	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	15	27	environmentally	environmentally	ADV
easat-6638	15	28	friendly	friendly	ADJ
easat-6638	15	29	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6638	15	30	source	source	NOUN
easat-6638	15	31	that	that	PRON
easat-6638	15	32	avoids	avoid	VERB
easat-6638	15	33	the	the	DET
easat-6638	15	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6638	15	35	pollution	pollution	NOUN
easat-6638	15	36	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-6638	15	37	faced	face	VERB
easat-6638	15	38	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	15	39	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6638	15	40	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6638	15	41	sources	source	NOUN
easat-6638	15	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	15	43	has	have	AUX
easat-6638	15	44	become	become	VERB
easat-6638	15	45	a	a	DET
easat-6638	15	46	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-6638	15	47	development	development	NOUN
easat-6638	15	48	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-6638	15	49	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	15	50	countries	country	NOUN
easat-6638	15	51	around	around	ADP
easat-6638	15	52	the	the	DET
easat-6638	15	53	world	world	NOUN
easat-6638	15	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	16	1	china	china	PROPN
easat-6638	16	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	16	3	a	a	DET
easat-6638	16	4	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-6638	16	5	country	country	NOUN
easat-6638	16	6	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	16	7	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-6638	16	8	grasslands	grassland	NOUN
easat-6638	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	16	10	a	a	DET
easat-6638	16	11	long	long	ADJ
easat-6638	16	12	coastline	coastline	NOUN
easat-6638	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	16	14	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	16	15	rich	rich	ADJ
easat-6638	16	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	16	17	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	16	18	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6638	16	19	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6638	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	17	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6638	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	17	3	these	these	DET
easat-6638	17	4	vast	vast	ADJ
easat-6638	17	5	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	17	6	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6638	17	7	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6638	17	8	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	17	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-6638	17	10	located	locate	VERB
easat-6638	17	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	17	12	the	the	DET
easat-6638	17	13	cold	cold	ADJ
easat-6638	17	14	northern	northern	ADJ
easat-6638	17	15	regions	region	NOUN
easat-6638	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	17	17	the	the	DET
easat-6638	17	18	humid	humid	NOUN
easat-6638	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	17	20	frigid	frigid	ADJ
easat-6638	17	21	southern	southern	ADJ
easat-6638	17	22	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6638	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	17	24	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6638	17	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
easat-6638	17	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6638	17	27	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	17	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6638	17	29	harsh	harsh	ADJ
easat-6638	17	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	18	1	during	during	ADP
easat-6638	18	2	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	18	3	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	18	4	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-6638	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	18	6	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6638	18	7	at	at	ADP
easat-6638	18	8	sub	sub	ADJ
easat-6638	18	9	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	18	10	zero	zero	NUM
easat-6638	18	11	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
easat-6638	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	18	13	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	18	14	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	18	15	can	can	AUX
easat-6638	18	16	occur	occur	VERB
easat-6638	18	17	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6638	18	18	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-6638	18	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	18	20	humid	humid	NOUN
easat-6638	18	21	air	air	NOUN
easat-6638	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	18	23	rain	rain	NOUN
easat-6638	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	18	25	salt	salt	NOUN
easat-6638	18	26	spray	spray	NOUN
easat-6638	18	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6638	18	28	snow	snow	NOUN
easat-6638	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	18	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	18	31	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6638	18	32	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6638	18	33	exposed	expose	VERB
easat-6638	18	34	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	18	35	cooling	cool	VERB
easat-6638	18	36	water	water	NOUN
easat-6638	18	37	droplets	droplet	NOUN
easat-6638	18	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	19	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6638	19	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-6638	19	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	19	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6638	19	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	19	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	19	7	captured	capture	VERB
easat-6638	19	8	using	use	VERB
easat-6638	19	9	an	an	DET
easat-6638	19	10	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
easat-6638	19	11	aircraft	aircraft	NOUN
easat-6638	19	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-6638	19	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	19	14	uas	uas	NOUN
easat-6638	19	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	19	16	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-6638	19	17	system	system	NOUN
easat-6638	19	18	at	at	ADP
easat-6638	19	19	a	a	DET
easat-6638	19	20	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ
easat-6638	19	21	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	19	22	farm	farm	NOUN
easat-6638	19	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	19	24	hunan	hunan	PROPN
easat-6638	19	25	province	province	PROPN
easat-6638	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	19	27	china	china	PROPN
easat-6638	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	19	29	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	19	30	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	19	31	can	can	AUX
easat-6638	19	32	severely	severely	ADV
easat-6638	19	33	impact	impact	VERB
easat-6638	19	34	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	19	35	turbines	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	20	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6638	20	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	20	3	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-6638	20	4	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	20	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	20	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-6638	20	7	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6638	20	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	20	9	ice	ice	NOUN
easat-6638	20	10	load	load	NOUN
easat-6638	20	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	20	12	the	the	DET
easat-6638	20	13	blades	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	20	14	due	due	ADP
easat-6638	20	15	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	20	16	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	20	17	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-6638	20	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	21	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	21	2	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-6638	21	3	ice	ice	NOUN
easat-6638	21	4	load	load	NOUN
easat-6638	21	5	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	21	6	each	each	DET
easat-6638	21	7	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	21	8	increases	increase	VERB
easat-6638	21	9	the	the	DET
easat-6638	21	10	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
easat-6638	21	11	load	load	NOUN
easat-6638	21	12	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	21	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	21	14	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6638	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	21	16	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	21	17	can	can	AUX
easat-6638	21	18	affect	affect	VERB
easat-6638	21	19	the	the	DET
easat-6638	21	20	service	service	NOUN
easat-6638	21	21	life	life	NOUN
easat-6638	21	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	21	23	the	the	DET
easat-6638	21	24	blades	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	21	25	[	[	X
easat-6638	21	26	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	21	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	21	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	22	1	if	if	SCONJ
easat-6638	22	2	the	the	DET
easat-6638	22	3	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6638	22	4	continues	continue	VERB
easat-6638	22	5	to	to	PART
easat-6638	22	6	operate	operate	VERB
easat-6638	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	22	8	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	22	9	may	may	AUX
easat-6638	22	10	cause	cause	VERB
easat-6638	22	11	serious	serious	ADJ
easat-6638	22	12	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-6638	22	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	22	14	the	the	DET
easat-6638	22	15	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-6638	22	16	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	22	17	if	if	SCONJ
easat-6638	22	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	22	19	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6638	22	20	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	22	21	shut	shut	VERB
easat-6638	22	22	down	down	ADP
easat-6638	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	22	24	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	22	25	will	will	AUX
easat-6638	22	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6638	22	27	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6638	22	28	the	the	DET
easat-6638	22	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6638	22	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	22	31	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	22	32	power	power	NOUN
easat-6638	22	33	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-6638	22	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	22	35	low	low	ADJ
easat-6638	22	36	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-6638	22	37	areas	area	NOUN
easat-6638	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	23	1	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	23	2	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	23	3	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6638	23	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	23	5	aerodynamic	aerodynamic	ADJ
easat-6638	23	6	profile	profile	NOUN
easat-6638	23	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	23	8	the	the	DET
easat-6638	23	9	blades	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	23	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	23	11	due	due	ADP
easat-6638	23	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	23	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	23	14	uneven	uneven	ADJ
easat-6638	23	15	thickness	thickness	NOUN
easat-6638	23	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	23	17	the	the	DET
easat-6638	23	18	ice	ice	NOUN
easat-6638	23	19	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	23	20	all	all	DET
easat-6638	23	21	parts	part	NOUN
easat-6638	23	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	23	23	the	the	DET
easat-6638	23	24	blades	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	23	26	the	the	DET
easat-6638	23	27	original	original	ADJ
easat-6638	23	28	aerodynamic	aerodynamic	ADJ
easat-6638	23	29	properties	property	NOUN
easat-6638	23	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	23	31	the	the	DET
easat-6638	23	32	blades	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	23	33	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	23	34	altered	alter	VERB
easat-6638	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	23	36	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	23	37	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6638	23	38	reduces	reduce	VERB
easat-6638	23	39	the	the	DET
easat-6638	23	40	load	load	NOUN
easat-6638	23	41	carrying	carry	VERB
easat-6638	23	42	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6638	23	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	23	44	power	power	NOUN
easat-6638	23	45	output	output	NOUN
easat-6638	23	46	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	23	47	the	the	DET
easat-6638	23	48	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	23	49	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	23	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	23	51	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6638	23	52	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6638	23	53	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-6638	23	54	the	the	DET
easat-6638	23	55	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6638	23	56	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	23	57	the	the	DET
easat-6638	23	58	power	power	NOUN
easat-6638	23	59	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-6638	24	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	24	2	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	24	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	24	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	25	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	25	2	severe	severe	ADJ
easat-6638	25	3	cases	case	NOUN
easat-6638	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	25	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	25	6	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	25	7	may	may	AUX
easat-6638	25	8	not	not	PART
easat-6638	25	9	even	even	ADV
easat-6638	25	10	be	be	AUX
easat-6638	25	11	able	able	ADJ
easat-6638	25	12	to	to	PART
easat-6638	25	13	start	start	VERB
easat-6638	25	14	2668	2668	NUM
easat-6638	25	15	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6638	25	16	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	25	17	science	science	NOUN
easat-6638	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	25	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	25	20	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6638	25	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	25	22	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6638	25	23	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	25	24	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6638	25	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	25	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	26	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	26	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	26	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	26	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	26	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6638	26	7	2667	2667	NUM
easat-6638	26	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	26	9	2680	2680	NUM
easat-6638	26	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	26	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	26	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	26	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	26	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	NUM
easat-6638	26	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6638	26	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	26	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	26	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	26	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	26	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	26	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6638	26	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6638	26	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6638	26	24	generating	generate	VERB
easat-6638	26	25	electricity	electricity	NOUN
easat-6638	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	27	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6638	27	2	ice	ice	NOUN
easat-6638	27	3	forms	form	NOUN
easat-6638	27	4	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	27	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	27	6	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	27	7	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-6638	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	27	9	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	27	10	falls	fall	VERB
easat-6638	27	11	off	off	ADP
easat-6638	27	12	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6638	27	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	27	14	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-6638	27	15	rises	rise	VERB
easat-6638	27	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	27	17	this	this	PRON
easat-6638	27	18	poses	pose	VERB
easat-6638	27	19	a	a	DET
easat-6638	27	20	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6638	27	21	threat	threat	NOUN
easat-6638	27	22	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	27	23	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-6638	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	27	25	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-6638	27	26	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	27	27	site	site	NOUN
easat-6638	27	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	27	29	increases	increase	VERB
easat-6638	27	30	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-6638	27	31	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-6638	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	28	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-6638	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	28	3	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6638	28	4	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	28	5	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	28	6	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	28	7	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	28	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	28	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-6638	28	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	28	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6638	28	12	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	28	13	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-6638	28	14	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6638	28	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	28	16	industry	industry	NOUN
easat-6638	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	28	18	helping	help	VERB
easat-6638	28	19	companies	company	NOUN
easat-6638	28	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6638	28	21	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-6638	28	22	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6638	28	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	28	24	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-6638	28	25	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-6638	28	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	29	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6638	29	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	29	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	29	4	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	29	5	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-6638	29	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	29	7	hunan	hunan	PROPN
easat-6638	29	8	wind	wind	PROPN
easat-6638	29	9	farm	farm	PROPN
easat-6638	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	29	11	china	china	PROPN
easat-6638	29	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	30	1	currently	currently	ADV
easat-6638	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	30	3	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	30	4	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	30	5	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	30	6	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	30	7	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-6638	30	8	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6638	30	9	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	30	10	generally	generally	ADV
easat-6638	30	11	classified	classify	VERB
easat-6638	30	12	into	into	ADP
easat-6638	30	13	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6638	30	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	30	15	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-6638	30	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6638	30	17	[	[	X
easat-6638	30	18	3	3	NUM
easat-6638	30	19	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	30	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	31	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	31	2	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6638	31	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-6638	31	4	directly	directly	ADV
easat-6638	31	5	monitors	monitor	VERB
easat-6638	31	6	the	the	DET
easat-6638	31	7	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	31	8	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-6638	31	9	through	through	ADP
easat-6638	31	10	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-6638	31	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6638	31	12	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-6638	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	31	15	commonly	commonly	ADV
easat-6638	31	16	used	use	VERB
easat-6638	31	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	31	18	include	include	VERB
easat-6638	31	19	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	31	20	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	31	21	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	31	22	system	system	NOUN
easat-6638	31	23	[	[	X
easat-6638	31	24	4	4	X
easat-6638	31	25	]	]	X
easat-6638	31	26	infrared	infrared	ADJ
easat-6638	31	27	optical	optical	ADJ
easat-6638	31	28	image	image	NOUN
easat-6638	31	29	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-6638	31	30	[	[	X
easat-6638	31	31	5	5	NUM
easat-6638	31	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	31	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	31	34	hyperspectral	hyperspectral	ADJ
easat-6638	31	35	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-6638	31	36	[	[	X
easat-6638	31	37	6	6	NUM
easat-6638	31	38	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	31	39	etc	etc	X
easat-6638	31	40	.	.	X
easat-6638	32	1	these	these	DET
easat-6638	32	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6638	32	3	have	have	VERB
easat-6638	32	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-6638	32	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-6638	32	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	32	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	32	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	32	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	32	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	32	11	can	can	AUX
easat-6638	32	12	directly	directly	ADV
easat-6638	32	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-6638	32	14	the	the	DET
easat-6638	32	15	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	32	16	status	status	NOUN
easat-6638	32	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	32	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	32	19	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	33	1	these	these	DET
easat-6638	33	2	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6638	33	3	have	have	VERB
easat-6638	33	4	high	high	ADJ
easat-6638	33	5	real	real	ADJ
easat-6638	33	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	33	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	33	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	33	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	33	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	33	12	can	can	AUX
easat-6638	33	13	directly	directly	ADV
easat-6638	33	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
easat-6638	33	15	the	the	DET
easat-6638	33	16	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	33	17	status	status	NOUN
easat-6638	33	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	33	19	the	the	DET
easat-6638	33	20	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	33	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	34	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6638	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	34	3	direct	direct	ADJ
easat-6638	34	4	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6638	34	5	usually	usually	ADV
easat-6638	34	6	require	require	VERB
easat-6638	34	7	additional	additional	ADJ
easat-6638	34	8	hardware	hardware	NOUN
easat-6638	34	9	equipment	equipment	NOUN
easat-6638	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	34	11	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	34	12	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	34	13	costly	costly	ADJ
easat-6638	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	34	15	less	less	ADV
easat-6638	34	16	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-6638	34	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	34	18	harsh	harsh	ADJ
easat-6638	34	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6638	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	34	21	making	make	VERB
easat-6638	34	22	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	34	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-6638	34	24	to	to	PART
easat-6638	34	25	be	be	AUX
easat-6638	34	26	widely	widely	ADV
easat-6638	34	27	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	34	28	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	34	29	large	large	ADJ
easat-6638	34	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	34	31	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-6638	34	32	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	34	33	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-6638	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	35	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	35	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-6638	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	35	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	35	5	indirect	indirect	ADJ
easat-6638	35	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-6638	35	7	diagnoses	diagnose	VERB
easat-6638	35	8	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	35	9	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-6638	35	10	the	the	DET
easat-6638	35	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6638	35	12	between	between	ADP
easat-6638	35	13	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	35	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-6638	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	35	16	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	35	17	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	35	19	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	35	20	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	35	21	further	far	ADV
easat-6638	35	22	classified	classify	VERB
easat-6638	35	23	into	into	ADP
easat-6638	35	24	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-6638	35	25	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	35	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	35	27	based	base	VERB
easat-6638	35	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	35	29	data	data	NOUN
easat-6638	35	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	35	31	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6638	35	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6638	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	36	1	tao	tao	PROPN
easat-6638	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	36	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6638	36	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6638	36	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	37	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	37	2	7	7	NUM
easat-6638	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	37	4	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-6638	37	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-6638	37	6	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	37	7	reflecting	reflect	VERB
easat-6638	37	8	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6638	37	9	short	short	ADJ
easat-6638	37	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	37	11	term	term	NOUN
easat-6638	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	37	13	long	long	ADJ
easat-6638	37	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	37	15	term	term	NOUN
easat-6638	37	16	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	37	17	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6638	37	18	based	base	VERB
easat-6638	37	19	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	37	20	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-6638	37	21	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-6638	37	22	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	37	23	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
easat-6638	37	24	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6638	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	37	26	developed	develop	VERB
easat-6638	37	27	a	a	DET
easat-6638	37	28	stacked	stack	VERB
easat-6638	37	29	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	37	30	xg	xg	NOUN
easat-6638	37	31	boost	boost	NOUN
easat-6638	37	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	37	33	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	37	34	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	37	35	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	37	36	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-6638	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	38	1	jiménez	jiménez	PROPN
easat-6638	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	38	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6638	38	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6638	38	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	39	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	39	2	8	8	NUM
easat-6638	39	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	39	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-6638	39	5	a	a	DET
easat-6638	39	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-6638	39	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-6638	39	8	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6638	39	9	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-6638	39	10	guided	guide	VERB
easat-6638	39	11	ultrasound	ultrasound	NOUN
easat-6638	39	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	39	13	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-6638	39	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6638	39	15	to	to	PART
easat-6638	39	16	detect	detect	VERB
easat-6638	39	17	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	39	18	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	39	19	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	39	20	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	39	21	blades	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	39	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	40	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6638	40	2	xiang	xiang	PROPN
easat-6638	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	40	4	et	et	PROPN
easat-6638	40	5	al	al	PROPN
easat-6638	40	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	41	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	41	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	41	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	41	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6638	41	5	a	a	DET
easat-6638	41	6	new	new	ADJ
easat-6638	41	7	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-6638	41	8	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	41	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	41	10	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-6638	41	11	system	system	NOUN
easat-6638	41	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	41	13	combining	combine	VERB
easat-6638	41	14	ultrasound	ultrasound	ADJ
easat-6638	41	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	41	16	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	41	17	wavelet	wavelet	NOUN
easat-6638	41	18	transform	transform	NOUN
easat-6638	41	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	42	1	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-6638	42	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	42	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	42	4	based	base	VERB
easat-6638	42	5	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6638	42	6	rely	rely	VERB
easat-6638	42	7	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	42	8	small	small	ADJ
easat-6638	42	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	42	10	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-6638	42	11	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-6638	42	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	42	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
easat-6638	42	14	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6638	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	42	17	the	the	DET
easat-6638	42	18	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	42	19	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	42	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-6638	42	21	to	to	PART
easat-6638	42	22	generalize	generalize	VERB
easat-6638	42	23	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	42	24	large	large	ADJ
easat-6638	42	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	42	26	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-6638	42	27	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	42	28	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	42	29	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6638	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	43	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	43	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-6638	43	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	43	4	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6638	43	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6638	43	6	leverages	leverage	NOUN
easat-6638	43	7	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-6638	43	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	43	9	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	43	10	the	the	DET
easat-6638	43	11	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
easat-6638	43	12	control	control	NOUN
easat-6638	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	43	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	43	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6638	43	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	43	17	scada	scada	PROPN
easat-6638	43	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	43	19	system	system	NOUN
easat-6638	43	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	43	21	integrates	integrate	NOUN
easat-6638	43	22	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-6638	43	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	43	24	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6638	43	25	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	43	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	43	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
easat-6638	43	28	to	to	PART
easat-6638	43	29	extract	extract	VERB
easat-6638	43	30	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	43	31	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	43	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	43	33	making	make	VERB
easat-6638	43	34	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	43	35	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6638	43	36	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-6638	43	37	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	43	38	large	large	ADJ
easat-6638	43	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	43	40	scale	scale	NOUN
easat-6638	43	41	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	43	42	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	43	43	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6638	43	44	ye	ye	PRON
easat-6638	43	45	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	43	46	ezzat	ezzat	ADJ
easat-6638	43	47	[	[	X
easat-6638	43	48	10	10	NUM
easat-6638	43	49	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	43	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	44	1	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
easat-6638	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	44	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6638	44	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6638	44	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	45	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	45	2	11	11	NUM
easat-6638	45	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	45	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6638	45	5	a	a	DET
easat-6638	45	6	multiscale	multiscale	ADJ
easat-6638	45	7	wavelet	wavelet	NOUN
easat-6638	45	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	45	9	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6638	45	10	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-6638	45	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	45	12	mwt)-based	mwt)-base	VERB
easat-6638	45	13	method	method	NOUN
easat-6638	45	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	45	15	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	45	16	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-6638	45	17	discrete	discrete	ADJ
easat-6638	45	18	wavelet	wavelet	NOUN
easat-6638	45	19	decomposition	decomposition	NOUN
easat-6638	45	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	45	21	dwd	dwd	NOUN
easat-6638	45	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	45	24	transformer	transformer	NOUN
easat-6638	45	25	blocks	block	NOUN
easat-6638	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	45	27	to	to	PART
easat-6638	45	28	extract	extract	VERB
easat-6638	45	29	multiscale	multiscale	NOUN
easat-6638	45	30	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	45	31	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	45	32	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	45	33	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	45	34	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-6638	45	35	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	45	36	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	45	37	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	45	38	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	45	39	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-6638	45	40	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	45	41	to	to	PART
easat-6638	45	42	extract	extract	VERB
easat-6638	45	43	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6638	45	44	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	45	45	scale	scale	ADJ
easat-6638	45	46	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	45	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	46	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6638	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	46	3	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-6638	46	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	46	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-6638	46	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-6638	46	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	47	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	47	2	12	12	NUM
easat-6638	47	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	47	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-6638	47	5	a	a	DET
easat-6638	47	6	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	47	7	category	category	NOUN
easat-6638	47	8	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-6638	47	9	semi	semi	ADV
easat-6638	47	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	47	11	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-6638	47	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	47	13	dciss	dciss	PROPN
easat-6638	47	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	47	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	47	16	2669	2669	NUM
easat-6638	47	17	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6638	47	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	47	19	science	science	NOUN
easat-6638	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	47	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	47	22	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6638	47	23	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	47	24	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6638	47	25	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	47	26	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6638	47	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	47	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	48	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	48	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	48	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	48	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	48	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6638	48	7	2667	2667	NUM
easat-6638	48	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	48	9	2680	2680	NUM
easat-6638	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	48	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	48	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	48	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	48	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	NUM
easat-6638	48	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6638	48	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	48	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	48	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	48	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	48	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	48	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6638	48	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	48	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6638	48	24	to	to	PART
easat-6638	48	25	estimate	estimate	VERB
easat-6638	48	26	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	48	27	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	48	28	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	48	29	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	49	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	49	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	49	3	combines	combine	VERB
easat-6638	49	4	category	category	NOUN
easat-6638	49	5	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-6638	49	6	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6638	49	7	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	49	8	semisupervised	semisupervised	ADJ
easat-6638	49	9	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	49	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	49	11	ssl	ssl	ADJ
easat-6638	49	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	49	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	49	14	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-6638	49	15	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	49	16	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	49	17	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	49	18	a	a	DET
easat-6638	49	19	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-6638	49	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	49	21	calibrated	calibrate	VERB
easat-6638	49	22	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-6638	49	23	module	module	NOUN
easat-6638	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	50	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	50	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-6638	50	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	50	4	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6638	50	5	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6638	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	50	7	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-6638	50	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	50	9	models	model	NOUN
easat-6638	50	10	such	such	ADJ
easat-6638	50	11	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	50	12	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	50	13	fully	fully	ADV
easat-6638	50	14	connected	connect	VERB
easat-6638	50	15	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	50	16	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	50	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	50	18	fcnn	fcnn	ADJ
easat-6638	50	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	50	20	[	[	X
easat-6638	50	21	13	13	NUM
easat-6638	50	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	50	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-6638	50	24	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-6638	50	25	machines	machine	NOUN
easat-6638	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	50	27	random	random	ADJ
easat-6638	50	28	forest	forest	NOUN
easat-6638	50	29	models	model	NOUN
easat-6638	50	30	[	[	X
easat-6638	50	31	14	14	NUM
easat-6638	50	32	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	50	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	50	34	models	model	NOUN
easat-6638	50	35	based	base	VERB
easat-6638	50	36	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	50	37	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	50	38	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	50	39	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	50	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	50	41	cnns	cnns	PROPN
easat-6638	50	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	50	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	50	44	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-6638	50	45	longand	longand	PROPN
easat-6638	50	46	short	short	ADJ
easat-6638	50	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	50	48	term	term	NOUN
easat-6638	50	49	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-6638	50	50	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	50	51	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	50	52	bilstms	bilstms	NOUN
easat-6638	50	53	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	51	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	51	2	15	15	NUM
easat-6638	51	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	51	4	have	have	AUX
easat-6638	51	5	been	be	AUX
easat-6638	51	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	51	7	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	51	8	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-6638	51	9	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	51	10	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	51	11	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	51	12	some	some	DET
easat-6638	51	13	success	success	NOUN
easat-6638	51	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	52	1	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	52	2	the	the	DET
easat-6638	52	3	deepening	deepening	NOUN
easat-6638	52	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	52	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-6638	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	52	7	more	more	ADV
easat-6638	52	8	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6638	52	9	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	52	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	52	11	models	model	NOUN
easat-6638	52	12	have	have	AUX
easat-6638	52	13	been	be	AUX
easat-6638	52	14	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6638	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	52	16	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	52	17	further	far	ADV
easat-6638	52	18	advance	advance	VERB
easat-6638	52	19	the	the	DET
easat-6638	52	20	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	52	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	52	22	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-6638	52	23	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6638	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	53	1	lai	lai	PROPN
easat-6638	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	53	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6638	53	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6638	53	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	54	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	54	2	16	16	NUM
easat-6638	54	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	54	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6638	54	5	an	an	DET
easat-6638	54	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6638	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	54	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6638	54	9	leaf	leaf	NOUN
easat-6638	54	10	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	54	11	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
easat-6638	54	12	method	method	NOUN
easat-6638	54	13	using	use	VERB
easat-6638	54	14	a	a	DET
easat-6638	54	15	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-6638	54	16	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	54	17	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	54	18	method	method	NOUN
easat-6638	54	19	including	include	VERB
easat-6638	54	20	recursive	recursive	ADJ
easat-6638	54	21	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	54	22	elimination	elimination	NOUN
easat-6638	54	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	54	24	rfe	rfe	NOUN
easat-6638	54	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	54	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	54	27	sliding	slide	VERB
easat-6638	54	28	window	window	NOUN
easat-6638	54	29	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-6638	54	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	54	31	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	54	32	was	be	AUX
easat-6638	54	33	validated	validate	VERB
easat-6638	54	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	54	35	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-6638	54	36	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	54	37	the	the	DET
easat-6638	54	38	b	b	NOUN
easat-6638	54	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	54	40	smote	smote	ADJ
easat-6638	54	41	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	54	42	bi	bi	ADJ
easat-6638	54	43	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	54	44	gru	gru	NOUN
easat-6638	54	45	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	54	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	55	1	kreutz	kreutz	PROPN
easat-6638	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	55	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6638	55	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6638	55	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	56	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	56	2	17	17	NUM
easat-6638	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	56	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6638	56	5	a	a	DET
easat-6638	56	6	selective	selective	ADJ
easat-6638	56	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	56	8	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6638	56	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-6638	56	10	based	base	VERB
easat-6638	56	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	56	12	the	the	DET
easat-6638	56	13	selective	selective	ADJ
easat-6638	56	14	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	56	15	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6638	56	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	56	17	gsde	gsde	NOUN
easat-6638	56	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	56	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	56	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	56	21	gmdh	gmdh	PROPN
easat-6638	56	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	56	23	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	56	24	combines	combine	VERB
easat-6638	56	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6638	56	26	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	56	27	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	56	28	to	to	PART
easat-6638	56	29	form	form	VERB
easat-6638	56	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6638	56	31	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	56	32	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	56	33	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	56	34	based	base	VERB
easat-6638	56	35	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	56	36	focal	focal	ADJ
easat-6638	56	37	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6638	56	38	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	56	39	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	56	40	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	56	41	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	56	42	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	56	43	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	56	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	57	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	57	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-6638	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	57	4	li	li	PROPN
easat-6638	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	57	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-6638	57	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-6638	57	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	58	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	58	2	18	18	NUM
easat-6638	58	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	58	4	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6638	58	5	a	a	DET
easat-6638	58	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-6638	58	7	combining	combine	VERB
easat-6638	58	8	the	the	DET
easat-6638	58	9	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	58	10	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-6638	58	11	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-6638	58	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	58	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	58	14	1d	1d	NUM
easat-6638	58	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	58	16	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	58	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	58	18	sbigru	sbigru	NOUN
easat-6638	58	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	58	20	to	to	PART
easat-6638	58	21	solve	solve	VERB
easat-6638	58	22	the	the	DET
easat-6638	58	23	highdimensional	highdimensional	ADJ
easat-6638	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	58	25	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
easat-6638	58	26	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	58	27	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-6638	58	28	through	through	ADP
easat-6638	58	29	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	58	30	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-6638	58	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	58	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	58	33	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
easat-6638	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	59	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-6638	59	2	existing	existing	ADJ
easat-6638	59	3	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6638	59	4	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	59	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
easat-6638	59	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	59	7	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6638	59	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	59	10	many	many	ADJ
easat-6638	59	11	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6638	59	12	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	59	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6638	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	59	15	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6638	59	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	59	17	model	model	ADJ
easat-6638	59	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6638	59	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6638	59	20	require	require	VERB
easat-6638	59	21	long	long	ADJ
easat-6638	59	22	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-6638	59	23	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	59	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	59	25	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	59	26	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	59	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-6638	59	28	to	to	PART
easat-6638	59	29	meet	meet	VERB
easat-6638	59	30	the	the	DET
easat-6638	59	31	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6638	59	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	59	33	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	59	34	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-6638	59	35	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	59	36	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6638	59	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	59	38	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-6638	59	39	response	response	NOUN
easat-6638	59	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	60	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-6638	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	60	3	this	this	DET
easat-6638	60	4	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-6638	60	5	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-6638	60	6	a	a	DET
easat-6638	60	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	60	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	60	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	60	10	that	that	PRON
easat-6638	60	11	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-6638	60	12	a	a	DET
easat-6638	60	13	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	60	14	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	60	15	network	network	NOUN
easat-6638	60	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	60	17	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	60	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	60	19	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	60	20	a	a	DET
easat-6638	60	21	bi	bi	ADJ
easat-6638	60	22	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	60	23	directional	directional	ADJ
easat-6638	60	24	gated	gate	VERB
easat-6638	60	25	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-6638	60	26	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6638	60	27	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	60	28	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	60	29	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	60	30	to	to	PART
easat-6638	60	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6638	60	32	short	short	ADJ
easat-6638	60	33	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	60	34	term	term	NOUN
easat-6638	60	35	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	60	36	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	60	37	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	60	38	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	60	39	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	60	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	61	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	61	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	61	3	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-6638	61	4	models	model	VERB
easat-6638	61	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	61	6	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	61	7	state	state	NOUN
easat-6638	61	8	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	61	9	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-6638	61	10	extracting	extract	VERB
easat-6638	61	11	the	the	DET
easat-6638	61	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-6638	61	13	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	61	14	through	through	ADP
easat-6638	61	15	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	61	17	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-6638	61	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	61	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	61	20	series	series	PROPN
easat-6638	61	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6638	61	22	through	through	ADP
easat-6638	61	23	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	62	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	62	2	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-6638	62	3	the	the	DET
easat-6638	62	4	cosine	cosine	NOUN
easat-6638	62	5	annealing	anneal	VERB
easat-6638	62	6	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	62	7	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6638	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	62	9	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-6638	62	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	62	11	entropy	entropy	ADJ
easat-6638	62	12	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6638	62	13	function	function	NOUN
easat-6638	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	62	15	the	the	DET
easat-6638	62	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	62	17	process	process	NOUN
easat-6638	62	18	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	62	19	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-6638	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	62	21	leading	lead	VERB
easat-6638	62	22	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	62	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6638	62	24	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6638	62	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	62	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	62	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	62	28	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6638	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	63	1	this	this	DET
easat-6638	63	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6638	63	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-6638	63	4	real	real	ADJ
easat-6638	63	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	63	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	63	7	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	63	8	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-6638	63	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	63	10	meets	meet	VERB
easat-6638	63	11	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
easat-6638	63	12	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-6638	63	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	63	14	fast	fast	ADJ
easat-6638	63	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	63	16	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6638	63	17	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-6638	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	64	1	2	2	X
easat-6638	64	2	.	.	X
easat-6638	64	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-6638	64	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6638	64	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-6638	64	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	65	1	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	65	2	algorithm	algorithm	PROPN
easat-6638	65	3	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	65	4	a	a	DET
easat-6638	65	5	variant	variant	NOUN
easat-6638	65	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	65	7	feedforward	feedforward	ADJ
easat-6638	65	8	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	65	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	65	11	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	65	12	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	65	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	65	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	65	15	cnns	cnns	PROPN
easat-6638	65	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	65	17	have	have	AUX
easat-6638	65	18	been	be	AUX
easat-6638	65	19	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-6638	65	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	65	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	65	22	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-6638	65	23	language	language	NOUN
easat-6638	65	24	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-6638	65	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	65	26	nlp	nlp	NOUN
easat-6638	65	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	65	28	research	research	NOUN
easat-6638	65	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	65	30	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-6638	65	31	years	year	NOUN
easat-6638	66	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	66	2	19	19	NUM
easat-6638	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	67	1	a	a	DET
easat-6638	67	2	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	67	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-6638	67	4	consists	consist	VERB
easat-6638	67	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	67	6	three	three	NUM
easat-6638	67	7	key	key	ADJ
easat-6638	67	8	components	component	NOUN
easat-6638	67	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	67	10	the	the	DET
easat-6638	67	11	input	input	NOUN
easat-6638	67	12	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	67	14	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	67	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	67	16	pooling	pool	VERB
easat-6638	67	17	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	67	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	67	20	the	the	DET
easat-6638	67	21	fully	fully	ADV
easat-6638	67	22	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-6638	67	23	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	67	24	[	[	X
easat-6638	67	25	20	20	NUM
easat-6638	67	26	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	68	1	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	68	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	68	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	68	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	68	5	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	68	6	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	68	7	begins	begin	VERB
easat-6638	68	8	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	68	9	encoding	encode	VERB
easat-6638	68	10	text	text	NOUN
easat-6638	68	11	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	68	12	a	a	DET
easat-6638	68	13	word	word	NOUN
easat-6638	68	14	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-6638	68	15	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-6638	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	68	17	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	68	18	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	68	19	then	then	ADV
easat-6638	68	20	processed	process	VERB
easat-6638	68	21	using	use	VERB
easat-6638	68	22	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	68	23	filters	filter	NOUN
easat-6638	68	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	68	25	various	various	ADJ
easat-6638	68	26	kernel	kernel	NOUN
easat-6638	68	27	sizes	size	NOUN
easat-6638	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	69	1	these	these	DET
easat-6638	69	2	filters	filter	NOUN
easat-6638	69	3	operate	operate	VERB
easat-6638	69	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	69	5	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-6638	69	6	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-6638	69	7	values	value	NOUN
easat-6638	69	8	during	during	ADP
easat-6638	69	9	the	the	DET
easat-6638	69	10	scanning	scanning	NOUN
easat-6638	69	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-6638	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	69	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6638	69	14	consistency	consistency	NOUN
easat-6638	69	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	69	16	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	69	17	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	70	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	70	2	output	output	NOUN
easat-6638	70	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	70	4	a	a	DET
easat-6638	70	5	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	70	6	map	map	NOUN
easat-6638	70	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	70	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6638	70	9	each	each	DET
easat-6638	70	10	element	element	NOUN
easat-6638	70	11	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	70	12	generated	generate	VERB
easat-6638	70	13	through	through	ADP
easat-6638	70	14	filtering	filter	VERB
easat-6638	70	15	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	70	16	identical	identical	ADJ
easat-6638	70	17	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	70	18	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-6638	70	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	71	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	71	2	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6638	71	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	71	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	71	5	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	71	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	71	7	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-6638	71	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	71	9	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6638	71	10	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	71	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	71	12	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6638	71	13	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	71	15	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	71	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-6638	71	17	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-6638	71	18	[	[	X
easat-6638	71	19	21	21	NUM
easat-6638	71	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	72	1	2670	2670	NUM
easat-6638	72	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6638	72	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	72	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6638	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	72	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	72	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6638	72	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	72	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6638	72	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	72	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6638	72	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	72	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	73	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	73	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	73	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	73	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	73	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6638	73	7	2667	2667	NUM
easat-6638	73	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	73	9	2680	2680	NUM
easat-6638	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	73	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	73	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	73	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	73	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	NUM
easat-6638	73	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6638	73	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	73	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	73	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	73	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	73	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	73	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6638	73	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	73	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6638	73	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	73	25	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	73	26	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	73	27	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	73	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	73	29	cnns	cnns	PROPN
easat-6638	73	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	73	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	73	32	the	the	DET
easat-6638	73	33	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6638	73	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	73	35	the	the	DET
easat-6638	73	36	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	73	37	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	73	38	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	73	39	has	have	VERB
easat-6638	73	40	a	a	DET
easat-6638	73	41	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6638	73	42	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6638	73	43	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	73	44	the	the	DET
easat-6638	73	45	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	73	46	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	73	47	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6638	73	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	73	49	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6638	73	50	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	73	51	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	73	52	the	the	DET
easat-6638	73	53	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	73	54	[	[	X
easat-6638	73	55	22	22	NUM
easat-6638	73	56	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	73	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	74	1	generally	generally	ADV
easat-6638	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	74	3	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6638	74	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	74	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	74	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	74	7	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	74	8	can	can	AUX
easat-6638	74	9	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6638	74	10	the	the	DET
easat-6638	74	11	network	network	NOUN
easat-6638	74	12	's	's	PART
easat-6638	74	13	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6638	74	14	to	to	PART
easat-6638	74	15	extract	extract	VERB
easat-6638	74	16	higher	high	ADJ
easat-6638	74	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	74	18	order	order	NOUN
easat-6638	74	19	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	74	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6638	74	22	too	too	ADV
easat-6638	74	23	many	many	ADJ
easat-6638	74	24	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	74	25	may	may	AUX
easat-6638	74	26	lead	lead	VERB
easat-6638	74	27	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	74	28	problems	problem	NOUN
easat-6638	74	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-6638	74	30	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	74	31	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
easat-6638	74	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6638	74	33	gradient	gradient	NOUN
easat-6638	74	34	vanishing	vanishing	NOUN
easat-6638	74	35	[	[	X
easat-6638	74	36	23	23	NUM
easat-6638	74	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	74	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	75	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-6638	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	75	3	choosing	choose	VERB
easat-6638	75	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	75	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-6638	75	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	75	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	75	8	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	75	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	75	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6638	75	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	75	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	75	13	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	75	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	76	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	76	2	multilayer	multilayer	PROPN
easat-6638	76	3	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	76	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	76	6	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	76	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	76	8	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	76	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	76	10	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	76	11	process	process	NOUN
easat-6638	76	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	76	13	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	76	14	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	76	15	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	76	16	expressed	express	VERB
easat-6638	76	17	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6638	76	18	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6638	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	77	1	𝐻(𝐿	𝐻(𝐿	ADJ
easat-6638	77	2	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	77	3	=	=	SYM
easat-6638	77	4	𝑓(𝑊(𝐿	𝑓(𝑊(𝐿	NOUN
easat-6638	77	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	77	6	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-6638	77	7	𝑓(𝑊(𝐿−1	𝑓(𝑊(𝐿−1	NOUN
easat-6638	77	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	77	9	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-6638	77	10	⋯𝑓(𝑊(1	⋯𝑓(𝑊(1	PROPN
easat-6638	77	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	77	12	∗	∗	NOUN
easat-6638	77	13	𝐻0	𝐻0	NOUN
easat-6638	77	14	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6638	77	15	𝑏1	𝑏1	ADJ
easat-6638	77	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	78	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6638	78	2	⋯𝑏(𝐿−1	⋯𝑏(𝐿−1	NOUN
easat-6638	78	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	78	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	79	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6638	79	2	𝑏(𝐿	𝑏(𝐿	PROPN
easat-6638	79	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	79	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	79	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	79	6	1	1	X
easat-6638	79	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	79	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6638	79	9	l	l	NOUN
easat-6638	79	10	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6638	79	11	the	the	DET
easat-6638	79	12	total	total	ADJ
easat-6638	79	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	79	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	79	15	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	79	16	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	79	18	h(l	h(l	NUM
easat-6638	79	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	79	20	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-6638	79	21	the	the	DET
easat-6638	79	22	output	output	NOUN
easat-6638	79	23	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	79	24	map	map	NOUN
easat-6638	79	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	79	26	the	the	DET
easat-6638	79	27	lth	lth	NOUN
easat-6638	79	28	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	79	30	w(l	w(l	PROPN
easat-6638	79	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	79	32	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	79	33	the	the	DET
easat-6638	79	34	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	79	35	kernel	kernel	NOUN
easat-6638	79	36	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-6638	79	37	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-6638	79	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	79	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	79	40	b(l)represents	b(l)represent	NOUN
easat-6638	79	41	the	the	DET
easat-6638	79	42	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-6638	79	43	term	term	NOUN
easat-6638	79	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	80	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	80	2	function	function	NOUN
easat-6638	80	3	f	f	X
easat-6638	80	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	80	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	80	6	applies	apply	VERB
easat-6638	80	7	a	a	DET
easat-6638	80	8	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6638	80	9	activation	activation	NOUN
easat-6638	80	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	80	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6638	80	12	∗signifies	∗signifie	NOUN
easat-6638	80	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	80	14	convolution	convolution	NOUN
easat-6638	80	15	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-6638	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	81	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-6638	81	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	82	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	82	2	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	82	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-6638	82	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	82	5	gated	gate	VERB
easat-6638	82	6	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-6638	82	7	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6638	82	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	82	9	gru	gru	PROPN
easat-6638	82	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	82	12	a	a	DET
easat-6638	82	13	variant	variant	NOUN
easat-6638	82	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	82	15	the	the	DET
easat-6638	82	16	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-6638	82	17	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	82	18	network	network	NOUN
easat-6638	82	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	82	20	rnn	rnn	PROPN
easat-6638	82	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	82	23	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	82	24	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-6638	82	25	designed	design	VERB
easat-6638	82	26	to	to	PART
easat-6638	82	27	address	address	VERB
easat-6638	82	28	the	the	DET
easat-6638	82	29	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6638	82	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	82	31	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-6638	82	32	vanishing	vanishing	NOUN
easat-6638	82	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	82	34	explosion	explosion	NOUN
easat-6638	82	35	that	that	PRON
easat-6638	82	36	occur	occur	VERB
easat-6638	82	37	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	82	38	standard	standard	ADJ
easat-6638	82	39	rnns	rnn	NOUN
easat-6638	82	40	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6638	82	41	processing	process	VERB
easat-6638	82	42	long	long	ADJ
easat-6638	82	43	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-6638	82	44	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	82	45	[	[	X
easat-6638	82	46	24	24	NUM
easat-6638	82	47	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	82	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	83	1	grus	grus	PROPN
easat-6638	83	2	regulate	regulate	VERB
easat-6638	83	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-6638	83	4	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6638	83	5	through	through	ADP
easat-6638	83	6	gating	gate	VERB
easat-6638	83	7	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6638	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	83	9	such	such	ADJ
easat-6638	83	10	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	83	11	update	update	NOUN
easat-6638	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	83	13	reset	reset	NOUN
easat-6638	83	14	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-6638	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	83	16	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6638	83	17	more	more	ADV
easat-6638	83	18	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6638	83	19	capture	capture	NOUN
easat-6638	83	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	83	21	long	long	ADJ
easat-6638	83	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	83	23	term	term	NOUN
easat-6638	83	24	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
easat-6638	83	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6638	83	26	minimizing	minimize	VERB
easat-6638	83	27	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	83	28	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-6638	83	29	[	[	X
easat-6638	83	30	25	25	NUM
easat-6638	83	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	84	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6638	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	84	3	the	the	DET
easat-6638	84	4	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
easat-6638	84	5	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6638	84	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	84	7	the	the	DET
easat-6638	84	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6638	84	9	gru	gru	NOUN
easat-6638	84	10	can	can	AUX
easat-6638	84	11	only	only	ADV
easat-6638	84	12	learn	learn	VERB
easat-6638	84	13	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	84	14	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	84	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	84	16	series	series	NOUN
easat-6638	84	17	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-6638	84	18	information	information	NOUN
easat-6638	84	19	[	[	X
easat-6638	84	20	26	26	NUM
easat-6638	84	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	84	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	84	23	can	can	AUX
easat-6638	84	24	not	not	PART
easat-6638	84	25	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-6638	84	26	future	future	ADJ
easat-6638	84	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-6638	84	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	84	29	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6638	84	30	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	84	31	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	84	32	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	84	33	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	84	34	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	84	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	84	36	the	the	DET
easat-6638	84	37	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	84	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	84	39	series	series	NOUN
easat-6638	84	40	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6638	84	41	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	84	42	scada	scada	PROPN
easat-6638	84	43	data	data	PROPN
easat-6638	84	44	needs	need	VERB
easat-6638	84	45	to	to	PART
easat-6638	84	46	be	be	AUX
easat-6638	84	47	fully	fully	ADV
easat-6638	84	48	explored	explore	VERB
easat-6638	84	49	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	84	50	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-6638	84	51	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
easat-6638	84	52	[	[	X
easat-6638	84	53	21	21	NUM
easat-6638	84	54	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	84	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	85	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	85	2	this	this	DET
easat-6638	85	3	reason	reason	NOUN
easat-6638	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	85	5	bidirectional	bidirectional	PROPN
easat-6638	85	6	gru	gru	PROPN
easat-6638	85	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	85	8	bigru	bigru	VERB
easat-6638	85	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	85	10	short	short	ADJ
easat-6638	85	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	85	12	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	85	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-6638	85	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	86	1	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	86	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-6638	86	3	the	the	DET
easat-6638	86	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	86	5	’s	’s	PART
easat-6638	86	6	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6638	86	7	to	to	PART
easat-6638	86	8	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6638	86	9	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	86	10	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
easat-6638	86	11	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	86	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-6638	86	13	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6638	86	14	forward	forward	ADV
easat-6638	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	86	16	backward	backward	PROPN
easat-6638	86	17	gru	gru	NOUN
easat-6638	86	18	subnetworks	subnetwork	NOUN
easat-6638	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	86	20	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-6638	86	21	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	86	22	to	to	PART
easat-6638	86	23	utilize	utilize	VERB
easat-6638	86	24	past	past	NOUN
easat-6638	86	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	86	26	future	future	ADJ
easat-6638	86	27	information	information	NOUN
easat-6638	86	28	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	86	29	a	a	DET
easat-6638	86	30	more	more	ADV
easat-6638	86	31	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6638	86	32	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-6638	86	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	86	34	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	86	35	series	series	NOUN
easat-6638	86	36	features	feature	VERB
easat-6638	86	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	87	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	87	2	core	core	NOUN
easat-6638	87	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	87	4	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	87	5	consists	consist	VERB
easat-6638	87	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	87	7	update	update	NOUN
easat-6638	87	8	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-6638	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	87	10	reset	reset	NOUN
easat-6638	87	11	gates	gate	NOUN
easat-6638	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	87	13	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	87	14	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	87	15	used	use	VERB
easat-6638	87	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	87	17	the	the	DET
easat-6638	87	18	control	control	NOUN
easat-6638	87	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	87	20	the	the	DET
easat-6638	87	21	state	state	NOUN
easat-6638	87	22	updating	updating	NOUN
easat-6638	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	87	24	forgetting	forget	VERB
easat-6638	87	25	information	information	NOUN
easat-6638	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	87	28	its	its	PRON
easat-6638	87	29	bi	bi	ADJ
easat-6638	87	30	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	87	31	directional	directional	ADJ
easat-6638	87	32	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6638	87	33	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	87	34	able	able	ADJ
easat-6638	87	35	to	to	PART
easat-6638	87	36	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
easat-6638	87	37	the	the	DET
easat-6638	87	38	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	87	39	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-6638	87	40	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	87	41	the	the	DET
easat-6638	87	42	front	front	ADJ
easat-6638	87	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	87	44	back	back	ADJ
easat-6638	87	45	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	87	46	steps	step	NOUN
easat-6638	87	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	88	1	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	88	2	the	the	DET
easat-6638	88	3	input	input	NOUN
easat-6638	88	4	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	88	5	series	series	PROPN
easat-6638	88	6	x=	x=	PROPN
easat-6638	88	7	{	{	PUNCT
easat-6638	88	8	x1	x1	PROPN
easat-6638	88	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	88	10	x2	x2	PROPN
easat-6638	88	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	88	12	...	...	PUNCT
easat-6638	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	88	14	xt-1	xt-1	PUNCT
easat-6638	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	88	16	xt	xt	ADP
easat-6638	88	17	}	}	PUNCT
easat-6638	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	88	19	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	88	20	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	88	21	computed	compute	VERB
easat-6638	88	22	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6638	88	23	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6638	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	89	1	ℎ𝑡	ℎ𝑡	NOUN
easat-6638	89	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-6638	90	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	90	2	ℎ⃗	ℎ⃗	NOUN
easat-6638	90	3	𝑡	𝑡	NOUN
easat-6638	90	4	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	90	5	ℎ⃗⃖𝑡	ℎ⃗⃖𝑡	PROPN
easat-6638	90	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	90	8	𝑡	𝑡	PROPN
easat-6638	90	9	=	=	PROPN
easat-6638	90	10	1,2⋯𝑇	1,2⋯𝑇	PROPN
easat-6638	90	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	90	12	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	90	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	90	14	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6638	90	15	gru(xt	gru(xt	NOUN
easat-6638	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	90	17	ht-1	ht-1	X
easat-6638	90	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	90	19	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6638	90	20	the	the	DET
easat-6638	90	21	hidden	hidden	ADJ
easat-6638	90	22	state	state	NOUN
easat-6638	90	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	90	24	the	the	DET
easat-6638	90	25	forward	forward	PROPN
easat-6638	90	26	gru	gru	PROPN
easat-6638	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	90	28	andgru(xt	andgru(xt	NOUN
easat-6638	90	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	90	30	ht+1	ht+1	NUM
easat-6638	90	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	90	32	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-6638	90	33	the	the	DET
easat-6638	90	34	hidden	hidden	ADJ
easat-6638	90	35	state	state	NOUN
easat-6638	90	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	90	37	the	the	DET
easat-6638	90	38	reverse	reverse	PROPN
easat-6638	90	39	gru	gru	PROPN
easat-6638	90	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	91	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	91	2	final	final	ADJ
easat-6638	91	3	output	output	NOUN
easat-6638	91	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	91	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-6638	91	6	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	91	7	concatenating	concatenate	VERB
easat-6638	91	8	these	these	DET
easat-6638	91	9	forward	forward	ADV
easat-6638	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	91	11	backward	backward	ADJ
easat-6638	91	12	hidden	hidden	ADJ
easat-6638	91	13	states	state	NOUN
easat-6638	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	92	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	92	2	hidden	hide	VERB
easat-6638	92	3	state	state	NOUN
easat-6638	92	4	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-6638	92	5	h	h	NOUN
easat-6638	92	6	=	=	PRON
easat-6638	92	7	{	{	PUNCT
easat-6638	92	8	h1,h2,	h1,h2,	NOUN
easat-6638	92	9	...	...	PUNCT
easat-6638	92	10	,ht	,ht	PUNCT
easat-6638	92	11	}	}	PUNCT
easat-6638	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	92	13	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-6638	92	14	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	92	15	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	92	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6638	92	18	captures	capture	VERB
easat-6638	92	19	bi	bi	ADJ
easat-6638	92	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	92	21	directional	directional	ADJ
easat-6638	92	22	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-6638	92	23	information	information	NOUN
easat-6638	92	24	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	92	25	the	the	DET
easat-6638	92	26	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	92	27	series	series	NOUN
easat-6638	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	93	1	this	this	DET
easat-6638	93	2	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6638	93	3	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-6638	93	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	93	5	then	then	ADV
easat-6638	93	6	mapped	map	VERB
easat-6638	93	7	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	93	8	the	the	DET
easat-6638	93	9	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-6638	93	10	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	93	11	state	state	NOUN
easat-6638	93	12	through	through	ADP
easat-6638	93	13	a	a	DET
easat-6638	93	14	fully	fully	ADV
easat-6638	93	15	connected	connect	VERB
easat-6638	93	16	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	93	18	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6638	93	19	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-6638	93	20	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	93	21	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	93	22	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	93	23	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	94	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-6638	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	95	1	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-6638	95	2	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	95	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	95	4	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	95	5	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6638	95	6	this	this	DET
easat-6638	95	7	paper	paper	NOUN
easat-6638	95	8	presents	present	VERB
easat-6638	95	9	a	a	DET
easat-6638	95	10	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	95	11	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	95	12	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	95	13	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	95	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	95	15	that	that	PRON
easat-6638	95	16	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-6638	95	17	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	95	18	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	95	19	bi	bi	ADJ
easat-6638	95	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	95	21	directional	directional	ADJ
easat-6638	95	22	gru	gru	NOUN
easat-6638	95	23	to	to	PART
easat-6638	95	24	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6638	95	25	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-6638	95	26	performance.cnn	performance.cnn	PRON
easat-6638	95	27	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	95	28	used	use	VERB
easat-6638	95	29	to	to	PART
easat-6638	95	30	extract	extract	VERB
easat-6638	95	31	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-6638	95	32	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	95	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	95	34	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	95	35	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	95	36	scada	scada	PROPN
easat-6638	95	37	data	data	PROPN
easat-6638	95	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	95	39	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6638	95	40	bigru	bigru	VERB
easat-6638	95	41	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6638	95	42	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	95	43	series	series	PROPN
easat-6638	95	44	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	95	45	through	through	ADP
easat-6638	95	46	its	its	PRON
easat-6638	95	47	bi	bi	ADJ
easat-6638	95	48	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	95	49	directional	directional	ADJ
easat-6638	95	50	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6638	95	51	to	to	PART
easat-6638	95	52	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6638	95	53	forward	forward	ADV
easat-6638	95	54	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	95	55	backward	backward	ADJ
easat-6638	95	56	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-6638	95	57	information	information	NOUN
easat-6638	95	58	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	95	59	better	well	ADJ
easat-6638	95	60	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6638	95	61	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	95	62	the	the	DET
easat-6638	95	63	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	95	64	properties	property	NOUN
easat-6638	95	65	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	95	66	the	the	DET
easat-6638	95	67	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	95	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	96	1	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	96	2	firstly	firstly	ADV
easat-6638	96	3	performs	perform	VERB
easat-6638	96	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	96	5	input	input	NOUN
easat-6638	96	6	data	data	NOUN
easat-6638	96	7	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	96	8	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-6638	96	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	96	10	performed	perform	VERB
easat-6638	96	11	to	to	PART
easat-6638	96	12	extract	extract	VERB
easat-6638	96	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	96	14	lowlevel	lowlevel	NOUN
easat-6638	96	15	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	96	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6638	96	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	96	19	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
easat-6638	96	20	through	through	ADP
easat-6638	96	21	pooling	pool	VERB
easat-6638	96	22	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	96	23	to	to	PART
easat-6638	96	24	retain	retain	VERB
easat-6638	96	25	the	the	DET
easat-6638	96	26	important	important	ADJ
easat-6638	96	27	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-6638	96	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-6638	96	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	97	1	then	then	ADV
easat-6638	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	97	3	bigru	bigru	VERB
easat-6638	97	4	partially	partially	ADV
easat-6638	97	5	extracts	extract	VERB
easat-6638	97	6	more	more	ADJ
easat-6638	97	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6638	97	8	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	97	9	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	97	10	the	the	DET
easat-6638	97	11	past	past	NOUN
easat-6638	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	97	13	future	future	ADJ
easat-6638	97	14	information	information	NOUN
easat-6638	97	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	97	16	the	the	DET
easat-6638	97	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	97	18	series	series	NOUN
easat-6638	97	19	to	to	PART
easat-6638	97	20	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6638	97	21	the	the	DET
easat-6638	97	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	97	23	's	's	PART
easat-6638	97	24	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6638	97	25	to	to	PART
easat-6638	97	26	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6638	97	27	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	97	28	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
easat-6638	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	98	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	98	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-6638	98	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	98	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	98	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	98	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	98	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
easat-6638	98	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	98	9	figure	figure	VERB
easat-6638	98	10	3	3	NUM
easat-6638	98	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	98	12	consists	consist	VERB
easat-6638	98	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	98	14	five	five	NUM
easat-6638	98	15	main	main	ADJ
easat-6638	98	16	components	component	NOUN
easat-6638	98	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	98	18	an	an	DET
easat-6638	98	19	input	input	NOUN
easat-6638	98	20	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	98	22	a	a	DET
easat-6638	98	23	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	98	24	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	98	26	a	a	DET
easat-6638	98	27	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	98	28	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	98	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	98	30	an	an	DET
easat-6638	98	31	output	output	NOUN
easat-6638	98	32	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	98	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	98	35	a	a	DET
easat-6638	98	36	final	final	ADJ
easat-6638	98	37	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-6638	98	38	output	output	NOUN
easat-6638	98	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	99	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	99	2	data	data	NOUN
easat-6638	99	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	99	4	first	first	ADV
easat-6638	99	5	passed	pass	VERB
easat-6638	99	6	through	through	ADP
easat-6638	99	7	a	a	DET
easat-6638	99	8	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-6638	99	9	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	99	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	99	11	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	99	12	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	99	14	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6638	99	15	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	99	16	a	a	DET
easat-6638	99	17	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	99	18	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	99	19	to	to	PART
easat-6638	99	20	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6638	99	21	the	the	DET
easat-6638	99	22	timing	timing	NOUN
easat-6638	99	23	2671	2671	NUM
easat-6638	99	24	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6638	99	25	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	99	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-6638	99	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	99	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	99	29	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6638	99	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	99	31	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6638	99	32	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	99	33	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6638	99	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	99	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	100	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	100	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	100	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	100	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	100	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6638	100	7	2667	2667	NUM
easat-6638	100	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	100	9	2680	2680	NUM
easat-6638	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	100	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	100	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	100	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	100	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	NUM
easat-6638	100	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6638	100	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	100	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	100	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	100	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	100	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	100	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6638	100	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6638	100	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6638	100	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-6638	100	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	100	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	100	27	finally	finally	ADV
easat-6638	100	28	an	an	DET
easat-6638	100	29	output	output	NOUN
easat-6638	100	30	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	100	31	to	to	PART
easat-6638	100	32	generate	generate	VERB
easat-6638	100	33	the	the	DET
easat-6638	100	34	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	100	35	results.the	results.the	DET
easat-6638	100	36	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	100	37	's	's	PART
easat-6638	100	38	output	output	NOUN
easat-6638	100	39	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	100	40	typically	typically	ADV
easat-6638	100	41	a	a	DET
easat-6638	100	42	fully	fully	ADV
easat-6638	100	43	connected	connect	VERB
easat-6638	100	44	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	100	45	that	that	PRON
easat-6638	100	46	transforms	transform	VERB
easat-6638	100	47	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-6638	100	48	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	100	49	into	into	ADP
easat-6638	100	50	target	target	NOUN
easat-6638	100	51	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	100	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	101	1	�	�	PROPN
easat-6638	101	2	̂	̂	VERB
easat-6638	101	3	�	�	NOUN
easat-6638	101	4	=	=	SYM
easat-6638	101	5	𝑊𝑂𝑈𝑇	𝑊𝑂𝑈𝑇	VERB
easat-6638	101	6	∙	∙	PROPN
easat-6638	101	7	ℎ	ℎ	PROPN
easat-6638	102	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6638	102	2	𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡	𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡	VERB
easat-6638	102	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	102	4	3	3	NUM
easat-6638	102	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	102	6	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6638	102	7	�	�	PROPN
easat-6638	102	8	̂	̂	VERB
easat-6638	102	9	�	�	PROPN
easat-6638	102	10	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6638	102	11	the	the	DET
easat-6638	102	12	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-6638	102	13	output	output	NOUN
easat-6638	102	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	102	15	𝑊𝑂𝑈𝑇	𝑊𝑂𝑈𝑇	PROPN
easat-6638	102	16	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	102	17	the	the	DET
easat-6638	102	18	weight	weight	NOUN
easat-6638	102	19	matrix	matrix	NOUN
easat-6638	102	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	102	21	the	the	DET
easat-6638	102	22	output	output	NOUN
easat-6638	102	23	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	102	25	h	h	PROPN
easat-6638	102	26	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-6638	102	27	the	the	DET
easat-6638	102	28	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	102	29	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-6638	102	30	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	102	31	previous	previous	ADJ
easat-6638	102	32	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	102	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	102	34	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-6638	102	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	102	36	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	102	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	102	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	102	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	102	40	𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡	𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡	VERB
easat-6638	102	41	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	102	42	the	the	DET
easat-6638	102	43	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-6638	102	44	term	term	NOUN
easat-6638	102	45	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	102	46	the	the	DET
easat-6638	102	47	output	output	NOUN
easat-6638	102	48	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	102	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	103	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6638	103	2	3	3	NUM
easat-6638	103	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	103	4	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	103	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	103	6	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	103	7	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-6638	103	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-6638	104	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	104	2	27	27	NUM
easat-6638	104	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	104	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	105	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	105	2	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-6638	105	3	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	105	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	105	5	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	105	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6638	105	7	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6638	105	8	the	the	DET
easat-6638	105	9	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6638	105	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	105	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	105	12	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	105	13	input	input	NOUN
easat-6638	105	14	to	to	PART
easat-6638	105	15	feature	feature	VERB
easat-6638	105	16	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	105	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	105	18	final	final	ADJ
easat-6638	105	19	output	output	NOUN
easat-6638	105	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	105	21	fully	fully	ADV
easat-6638	105	22	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-6638	105	23	the	the	DET
easat-6638	105	24	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-6638	105	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	105	26	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	105	27	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	105	28	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	105	29	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-6638	105	30	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	105	31	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	105	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	105	33	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	105	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	105	35	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	105	36	series	series	PROPN
easat-6638	105	37	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6638	105	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	106	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-6638	106	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	106	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-6638	106	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	106	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	106	6	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6638	106	7	function	function	NOUN
easat-6638	106	8	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-6638	106	9	during	during	ADP
easat-6638	106	10	debugging	debugging	NOUN
easat-6638	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	106	12	the	the	DET
easat-6638	106	13	cosine	cosine	NOUN
easat-6638	106	14	annealing	anneal	VERB
easat-6638	106	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	106	16	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6638	106	17	scheduler	scheduler	NOUN
easat-6638	106	18	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	106	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
easat-6638	106	20	to	to	PART
easat-6638	106	21	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
easat-6638	106	22	adjust	adjust	VERB
easat-6638	106	23	the	the	DET
easat-6638	106	24	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	106	25	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6638	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	106	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6638	106	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	106	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6638	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	106	31	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	106	32	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	106	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	107	1	cosine	cosine	NOUN
easat-6638	107	2	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-6638	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	107	4	inspired	inspire	VERB
easat-6638	107	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	107	6	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-6638	107	7	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-6638	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	107	9	gradually	gradually	ADV
easat-6638	107	10	decreases	decrease	VERB
easat-6638	107	11	the	the	DET
easat-6638	107	12	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	107	13	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6638	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	107	15	helping	help	VERB
easat-6638	107	16	the	the	DET
easat-6638	107	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	107	18	converge	converge	VERB
easat-6638	107	19	more	more	ADV
easat-6638	107	20	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
easat-6638	107	21	toward	toward	ADP
easat-6638	107	22	the	the	DET
easat-6638	107	23	global	global	ADJ
easat-6638	107	24	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-6638	107	25	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-6638	107	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	107	27	the	the	DET
easat-6638	107	28	final	final	ADJ
easat-6638	107	29	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-6638	107	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	107	31	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	107	32	[	[	X
easat-6638	107	33	28	28	NUM
easat-6638	107	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	107	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	108	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	108	2	cosine	cosine	NOUN
easat-6638	108	3	annealing	anneal	VERB
easat-6638	108	4	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	108	5	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6638	108	6	equation	equation	NOUN
easat-6638	108	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	108	8	given	give	VERB
easat-6638	108	9	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	109	1	𝜂𝑡	𝜂𝑡	NOUN
easat-6638	109	2	=	=	PUNCT
easat-6638	109	3	𝜂𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝜂𝑚𝑖𝑛	PROPN
easat-6638	110	1	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6638	110	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	110	3	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	110	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	110	5	𝜂𝑚𝑎𝑥−𝜂𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝜂𝑚𝑎𝑥−𝜂𝑚𝑖𝑛	NUM
easat-6638	110	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	110	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	110	8	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	110	9	+	+	CCONJ
easat-6638	110	10	cos	cos	X
easat-6638	110	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	110	12	𝑡	𝑡	NUM
easat-6638	110	13	𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝑇𝑚𝑎𝑥	PROPN
easat-6638	110	14	𝜋	𝜋	NOUN
easat-6638	110	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	110	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	110	17	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	110	18	4	4	X
easat-6638	110	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	110	20	the	the	DET
easat-6638	110	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	110	22	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6638	110	23	at	at	ADP
easat-6638	110	24	the	the	DET
easat-6638	110	25	current	current	ADJ
easat-6638	110	26	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	110	27	step	step	NOUN
easat-6638	110	28	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	110	29	denoted	denote	VERB
easat-6638	110	30	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	110	31	𝜂𝑡	𝜂𝑡	VERB
easat-6638	110	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	110	33	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	110	34	𝜂𝑚𝑎𝑥	𝜂𝑚𝑎𝑥	NOUN
easat-6638	110	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	110	36	𝜂𝑚𝑖𝑛	𝜂𝑚𝑖𝑛	NOUN
easat-6638	110	37	representing	represent	VERB
easat-6638	110	38	its	its	PRON
easat-6638	110	39	upper	upper	ADJ
easat-6638	110	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	110	41	lower	low	ADJ
easat-6638	110	42	bounds	bound	NOUN
easat-6638	110	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	110	44	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-6638	110	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	111	1	here	here	ADV
easat-6638	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	111	3	t	t	PROPN
easat-6638	111	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-6638	111	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	111	6	current	current	ADJ
easat-6638	111	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	111	8	step	step	NOUN
easat-6638	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	111	10	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6638	111	11	tmax	tmax	ADV
easat-6638	111	12	defines	define	VERB
easat-6638	111	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	111	14	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-6638	111	15	period	period	NOUN
easat-6638	111	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	111	17	specifying	specify	VERB
easat-6638	111	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	111	19	total	total	ADJ
easat-6638	111	20	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	111	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	111	22	steps	step	NOUN
easat-6638	111	23	over	over	ADP
easat-6638	111	24	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	111	25	the	the	DET
easat-6638	111	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	111	27	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6638	111	28	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	111	29	adjusted	adjust	VERB
easat-6638	111	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	112	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	112	2	the	the	DET
easat-6638	112	3	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	112	4	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	112	5	task	task	NOUN
easat-6638	112	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	112	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	112	8	order	order	NOUN
easat-6638	112	9	to	to	PART
easat-6638	112	10	measure	measure	VERB
easat-6638	112	11	the	the	DET
easat-6638	112	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-6638	112	13	between	between	ADP
easat-6638	112	14	the	the	DET
easat-6638	112	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	112	16	's	's	PART
easat-6638	112	17	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-6638	112	18	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-6638	112	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6638	112	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	112	21	the	the	DET
easat-6638	112	22	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-6638	112	23	categories	category	NOUN
easat-6638	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	112	25	we	we	PRON
easat-6638	112	26	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-6638	112	27	the	the	DET
easat-6638	112	28	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-6638	112	29	entropy	entropy	PROPN
easat-6638	112	30	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6638	112	31	function	function	NOUN
easat-6638	112	32	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	112	33	the	the	DET
easat-6638	112	34	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-6638	112	35	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-6638	112	36	function	function	NOUN
easat-6638	112	37	[	[	X
easat-6638	112	38	29	29	NUM
easat-6638	112	39	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	112	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	113	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6638	113	2	the	the	DET
easat-6638	113	3	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	113	4	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6638	113	5	can	can	AUX
easat-6638	113	6	be	be	AUX
easat-6638	113	7	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-6638	113	8	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	113	9	a	a	DET
easat-6638	113	10	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-6638	113	11	categorization	categorization	NOUN
easat-6638	113	12	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6638	113	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	113	14	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	113	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	113	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-6638	113	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	113	18	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	113	20	the	the	DET
easat-6638	113	21	properties	property	NOUN
easat-6638	113	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	113	23	the	the	DET
easat-6638	113	24	cross	cross	PROPN
easat-6638	113	25	entropy	entropy	PROPN
easat-6638	113	26	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6638	113	27	function	function	NOUN
easat-6638	113	28	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	113	29	well	well	ADV
easat-6638	113	30	suited	suited	ADJ
easat-6638	113	31	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	113	32	the	the	DET
easat-6638	113	33	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6638	113	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	113	35	such	such	DET
easat-6638	113	36	a	a	DET
easat-6638	113	37	task	task	NOUN
easat-6638	113	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	114	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-6638	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	114	3	the	the	DET
easat-6638	114	4	cross	cross	NOUN
easat-6638	114	5	entropy	entropy	PROPN
easat-6638	114	6	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6638	114	7	function	function	NOUN
easat-6638	114	8	can	can	AUX
easat-6638	114	9	accurately	accurately	ADV
easat-6638	114	10	calculate	calculate	VERB
easat-6638	114	11	the	the	DET
easat-6638	114	12	difference	difference	NOUN
easat-6638	114	13	between	between	ADP
easat-6638	114	14	the	the	DET
easat-6638	114	15	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	114	16	's	's	PART
easat-6638	114	17	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-6638	114	18	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-6638	114	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
easat-6638	114	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	114	21	the	the	DET
easat-6638	114	22	true	true	ADJ
easat-6638	114	23	category	category	NOUN
easat-6638	114	24	labels	label	VERB
easat-6638	114	25	to	to	PART
easat-6638	114	26	help	help	VERB
easat-6638	114	27	the	the	DET
easat-6638	114	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	114	29	learn	learn	VERB
easat-6638	114	30	the	the	DET
easat-6638	114	31	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-6638	114	32	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
easat-6638	114	33	better	well	ADV
easat-6638	114	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	114	35	especially	especially	ADV
easat-6638	114	36	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	114	37	the	the	DET
easat-6638	114	38	face	face	NOUN
easat-6638	114	39	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	114	40	category	category	NOUN
easat-6638	114	41	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-6638	114	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	114	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	114	44	can	can	AUX
easat-6638	114	45	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6638	114	46	avoid	avoid	VERB
easat-6638	114	47	the	the	DET
easat-6638	114	48	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	114	49	's	's	PART
easat-6638	114	50	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	114	51	biased	bias	VERB
easat-6638	114	52	towards	towards	ADP
easat-6638	114	53	the	the	DET
easat-6638	114	54	large	large	ADJ
easat-6638	114	55	category	category	NOUN
easat-6638	114	56	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	114	57	i.e.	i.e.	X
easat-6638	114	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	114	59	the	the	DET
easat-6638	114	60	non	non	ADJ
easat-6638	114	61	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	114	62	icing	icing	ADJ
easat-6638	114	63	state	state	NOUN
easat-6638	114	64	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	114	65	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	115	1	l	l	NOUN
easat-6638	116	1	=	=	PUNCT
easat-6638	116	2	−	−	PROPN
easat-6638	116	3	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	116	4	n	n	NOUN
easat-6638	116	5	∑	∑	VERB
easat-6638	116	6	∑	∑	PROPN
easat-6638	116	7	yij	yij	PROPN
easat-6638	116	8	log(ŷij	log(ŷij	PROPN
easat-6638	116	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	116	10	c	c	PART
easat-6638	117	1	j=1	j=1	NOUN
easat-6638	117	2	𝑁	𝑁	PROPN
easat-6638	117	3	𝑖=1	𝑖=1	PROPN
easat-6638	117	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	117	5	5	5	NUM
easat-6638	117	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	117	7	here	here	ADV
easat-6638	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	117	9	n	n	PRON
easat-6638	117	10	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6638	117	11	the	the	DET
easat-6638	117	12	total	total	ADJ
easat-6638	117	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	117	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	117	15	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-6638	117	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	117	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6638	117	18	c	c	PROPN
easat-6638	117	19	denotes	denote	VERB
easat-6638	117	20	the	the	DET
easat-6638	117	21	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	117	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	117	23	categories	category	NOUN
easat-6638	117	24	within	within	ADP
easat-6638	117	25	the	the	DET
easat-6638	117	26	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	117	27	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-6638	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	118	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	118	2	the	the	DET
easat-6638	118	3	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	118	4	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	118	5	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	118	6	task	task	NOUN
easat-6638	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	118	8	this	this	DET
easat-6638	118	9	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-6638	118	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	118	11	simplified	simplify	VERB
easat-6638	118	12	into	into	ADP
easat-6638	118	13	a	a	DET
easat-6638	118	14	binary	binary	ADJ
easat-6638	118	15	distinction	distinction	NOUN
easat-6638	118	16	between	between	ADP
easat-6638	118	17	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	118	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	118	19	non	non	ADJ
easat-6638	118	20	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	118	21	icing	icing	ADJ
easat-6638	118	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	118	23	setting	set	VERB
easat-6638	118	24	c=2	c=2	NOUN
easat-6638	118	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	119	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	119	2	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-6638	119	3	yij	yij	NOUN
easat-6638	119	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-6638	119	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	119	6	true	true	ADJ
easat-6638	119	7	label	label	NOUN
easat-6638	119	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	119	9	sample	sample	NOUN
easat-6638	119	10	i	i	PRON
easat-6638	119	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	119	12	category	category	PROPN
easat-6638	119	13	j	j	PROPN
easat-6638	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	119	16	ŷij	ŷij	NOUN
easat-6638	119	17	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6638	119	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	119	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	119	20	's	's	PART
easat-6638	119	21	predicted	predict	VERB
easat-6638	119	22	probability	probability	NOUN
easat-6638	119	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	119	24	category	category	NOUN
easat-6638	119	25	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6638	119	26	2672	2672	NUM
easat-6638	119	27	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6638	119	28	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	119	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-6638	119	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	119	31	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	119	32	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6638	119	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	119	34	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6638	119	35	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	119	36	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6638	119	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	119	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	120	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	120	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	120	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	120	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	120	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6638	120	7	2667	2667	NUM
easat-6638	120	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	120	9	2680	2680	NUM
easat-6638	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	120	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	120	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	120	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	120	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	NUM
easat-6638	120	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6638	120	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	120	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	120	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	120	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	120	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	120	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6638	120	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	120	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6638	120	24	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6638	120	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	120	26	the	the	DET
easat-6638	120	27	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-6638	120	28	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	120	29	entropy	entropy	ADJ
easat-6638	120	30	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6638	120	31	function	function	NOUN
easat-6638	120	32	helps	help	VERB
easat-6638	120	33	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-6638	120	34	the	the	DET
easat-6638	120	35	misclassification	misclassification	NOUN
easat-6638	120	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	120	37	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	120	38	state	state	NOUN
easat-6638	120	39	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-6638	120	40	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	120	41	refining	refining	NOUN
easat-6638	120	42	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	120	43	probabilities	probability	NOUN
easat-6638	120	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	121	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	121	2	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	121	3	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	121	4	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	121	5	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	121	6	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	121	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	121	8	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	121	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-6638	121	10	the	the	DET
easat-6638	121	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	121	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	121	13	rare	rare	ADJ
easat-6638	121	14	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	121	15	cases	case	NOUN
easat-6638	121	16	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	121	17	adjusting	adjust	VERB
easat-6638	121	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	121	19	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-6638	121	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	121	21	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-6638	121	22	errors	error	NOUN
easat-6638	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	121	24	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-6638	121	25	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6638	121	26	the	the	DET
easat-6638	121	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	121	28	’s	’s	PART
easat-6638	121	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	121	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	121	31	robustness	robustness	NOUN
easat-6638	121	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	121	33	real	real	ADJ
easat-6638	121	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	121	35	world	world	NOUN
easat-6638	121	36	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6638	121	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	122	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6638	122	2	the	the	DET
easat-6638	122	3	cosine	cosine	NOUN
easat-6638	122	4	annealing	anneal	VERB
easat-6638	122	5	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	122	6	rate	rate	NOUN
easat-6638	122	7	scheduler	scheduler	NOUN
easat-6638	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	122	9	the	the	DET
easat-6638	122	10	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-6638	122	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	122	12	entropy	entropy	ADJ
easat-6638	122	13	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6638	122	14	function	function	NOUN
easat-6638	122	15	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-6638	122	16	the	the	DET
easat-6638	122	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	122	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-6638	122	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	122	20	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6638	122	21	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6638	122	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	122	23	at	at	ADP
easat-6638	122	24	each	each	DET
easat-6638	122	25	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-6638	122	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	122	27	leading	lead	VERB
easat-6638	122	28	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	122	29	more	more	ADV
easat-6638	122	30	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-6638	122	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	122	32	precise	precise	ADJ
easat-6638	122	33	predictions	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	122	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	123	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6638	123	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	123	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	123	4	partial	partial	ADJ
easat-6638	123	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-6638	123	6	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-6638	123	7	information	information	NOUN
easat-6638	123	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	123	9	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	123	10	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	123	11	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6638	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	1	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-6638	124	2	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	124	3	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-6638	124	4	name	name	NOUN
easat-6638	124	5	description	description	NOUN
easat-6638	124	6	serial	serial	ADJ
easat-6638	124	7	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	124	8	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-6638	124	9	name	name	NOUN
easat-6638	124	10	description	description	NOUN
easat-6638	124	11	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	124	12	wind_speed	wind_spee	VERB
easat-6638	124	13	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	124	14	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6638	124	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	16	m	m	NOUN
easat-6638	124	17	/	/	SYM
easat-6638	124	18	s	s	PART
easat-6638	124	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	20	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	124	21	pitch_angle	pitch_angle	ADJ
easat-6638	124	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	23	1,2,3	1,2,3	NUM
easat-6638	124	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	25	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	124	26	pitch	pitch	NOUN
easat-6638	124	27	angle	angle	NOUN
easat-6638	124	28	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	29	°	°	PROPN
easat-6638	124	30	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	31	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	124	32	generator_speed	generator_speed	NOUN
easat-6638	124	33	generator	generator	NOUN
easat-6638	124	34	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6638	124	35	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	36	rpm	rpm	PROPN
easat-6638	124	37	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	38	10	10	NUM
easat-6638	124	39	pitch_moto_tmp	pitch_moto_tmp	NOUN
easat-6638	124	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	41	1,2,3	1,2,3	NOUN
easat-6638	124	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	43	pitch	pitch	NOUN
easat-6638	124	44	motor	motor	NOUN
easat-6638	124	45	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-6638	124	46	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	47	°	°	ADP
easat-6638	124	48	c	c	NOUN
easat-6638	124	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	50	3	3	NUM
easat-6638	124	51	power	power	NOUN
easat-6638	124	52	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	53	kw	kw	NOUN
easat-6638	124	54	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	55	generated	generate	VERB
easat-6638	124	56	power	power	NOUN
easat-6638	124	57	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	58	kw	kw	INTJ
easat-6638	124	59	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	60	11	11	NUM
easat-6638	124	61	acc_xx	acc_xx	ADP
easat-6638	124	62	nacelle	nacelle	ADJ
easat-6638	124	63	x	x	ADJ
easat-6638	124	64	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	124	65	axis	axis	ADJ
easat-6638	124	66	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
easat-6638	124	67	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	68	m	m	NOUN
easat-6638	124	69	/	/	SYM
easat-6638	124	70	s²	s²	ADJ
easat-6638	124	71	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	72	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	124	73	wind_direction	wind_direction	NOUN
easat-6638	124	74	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	75	°	°	PRON
easat-6638	124	76	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	77	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	124	78	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-6638	124	79	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	80	°	°	PROPN
easat-6638	124	81	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	82	12	12	NUM
easat-6638	124	83	acc_yy	acc_yy	NOUN
easat-6638	124	84	nacelle	nacelle	ADJ
easat-6638	124	85	y	y	ADJ
easat-6638	124	86	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	87	axis	axis	NOUN
easat-6638	124	88	acceleration	acceleration	NOUN
easat-6638	124	89	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	90	m	m	NOUN
easat-6638	124	91	/	/	SYM
easat-6638	124	92	s²	s²	ADJ
easat-6638	124	93	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	94	5	5	NUM
easat-6638	124	95	wind_direction	wind_direction	NOUN
easat-6638	124	96	_	_	NOUN
easat-6638	124	97	mean	mean	ADJ
easat-6638	124	98	average	average	ADJ
easat-6638	124	99	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	124	100	direction	direction	NOUN
easat-6638	124	101	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	102	°	°	PROPN
easat-6638	124	103	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	104	13	13	NUM
easat-6638	124	105	environment_tmp	environment_tmp	NOUN
easat-6638	124	106	ambient	ambient	ADJ
easat-6638	124	107	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-6638	124	108	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	109	°	°	ADP
easat-6638	124	110	c	c	NOUN
easat-6638	124	111	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	112	6	6	NUM
easat-6638	124	113	yaw_position	yaw_position	NOUN
easat-6638	124	114	yaw	yaw	NOUN
easat-6638	124	115	position	position	NOUN
easat-6638	124	116	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	117	°	°	PROPN
easat-6638	124	118	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	119	14	14	NUM
easat-6638	124	120	int_tmp	int_tmp	PROPN
easat-6638	124	121	internal	internal	ADJ
easat-6638	124	122	nacelle	nacelle	ADJ
easat-6638	124	123	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-6638	124	124	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	125	°	°	ADP
easat-6638	124	126	c	c	NOUN
easat-6638	124	127	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	128	7	7	NUM
easat-6638	124	129	yaw_speed	yaw_speed	NOUN
easat-6638	124	130	yaw	yaw	NOUN
easat-6638	124	131	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6638	124	132	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	133	°	°	NOUN
easat-6638	124	134	/s	/	NOUN
easat-6638	124	135	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	136	15	15	NUM
easat-6638	124	137	pitch_ng5_tmp	pitch_ng5_tmp	NOUN
easat-6638	124	138	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	139	1,2,3	1,2,3	NOUN
easat-6638	124	140	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	141	ng5	ng5	PROPN
easat-6638	124	142	pitch	pitch	NOUN
easat-6638	124	143	system	system	NOUN
easat-6638	124	144	temperature	temperature	NOUN
easat-6638	124	145	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	146	°	°	ADP
easat-6638	124	147	c	c	NOUN
easat-6638	124	148	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	149	8	8	NUM
easat-6638	124	150	pitch_speed	pitch_speed	NUM
easat-6638	124	151	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	152	1,2,3	1,2,3	NUM
easat-6638	124	153	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	154	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	124	155	pitch	pitch	NOUN
easat-6638	124	156	speed	speed	NOUN
easat-6638	124	157	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	158	°	°	NOUN
easat-6638	124	159	/s	/	NOUN
easat-6638	124	160	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	161	16	16	NUM
easat-6638	124	162	pitch_ng5_dc	pitch_ng5_dc	NOUN
easat-6638	124	163	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	164	1,2,3	1,2,3	NOUN
easat-6638	124	165	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	166	ng5	ng5	PROPN
easat-6638	124	167	pitch	pitch	NOUN
easat-6638	124	168	dc	dc	PROPN
easat-6638	124	169	bus	bus	NOUN
easat-6638	124	170	voltage	voltage	NOUN
easat-6638	124	171	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	172	v	v	NOUN
easat-6638	124	173	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	174	3	3	NUM
easat-6638	124	175	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	124	176	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
easat-6638	124	177	simulation	simulation	NOUN
easat-6638	124	178	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	124	179	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6638	124	180	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-6638	124	181	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	125	1	input	input	NOUN
easat-6638	125	2	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	125	3	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-6638	125	4	this	this	DET
easat-6638	125	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6638	125	6	gathered	gather	VERB
easat-6638	125	7	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	125	8	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	125	9	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	125	10	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	125	11	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	125	12	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	125	13	a	a	DET
easat-6638	125	14	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	125	15	farm	farm	NOUN
easat-6638	125	16	located	locate	VERB
easat-6638	125	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	125	18	hunan	hunan	PROPN
easat-6638	125	19	province	province	PROPN
easat-6638	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	125	21	china	china	PROPN
easat-6638	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	125	23	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-6638	125	24	turbines	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	125	25	produced	produce	VERB
easat-6638	125	26	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	125	27	harbin	harbin	PROPN
easat-6638	125	28	electric	electric	PROPN
easat-6638	125	29	group	group	PROPN
easat-6638	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	126	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	126	2	scada	scada	PROPN
easat-6638	126	3	data	data	PROPN
easat-6638	126	4	was	be	AUX
easat-6638	126	5	recorded	record	VERB
easat-6638	126	6	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	126	7	december	december	PROPN
easat-6638	126	8	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	126	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	126	10	december	december	PROPN
easat-6638	126	11	30	30	NUM
easat-6638	126	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	126	13	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	126	14	a	a	DET
easat-6638	126	15	7	7	NUM
easat-6638	126	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	126	17	second	second	NOUN
easat-6638	126	18	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	126	19	sampling	sample	VERB
easat-6638	126	20	interval	interval	NOUN
easat-6638	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	126	22	covering	cover	VERB
easat-6638	126	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6638	126	24	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-6638	126	25	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6638	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	127	1	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	127	2	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
easat-6638	127	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	127	4	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-6638	127	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	127	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	127	7	the	the	DET
easat-6638	127	8	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-6638	127	9	were	be	AUX
easat-6638	127	10	able	able	ADJ
easat-6638	127	11	to	to	PART
easat-6638	127	12	identify	identify	VERB
easat-6638	127	13	26	26	NUM
easat-6638	127	14	key	key	ADJ
easat-6638	127	15	variables	variable	NOUN
easat-6638	127	16	related	relate	VERB
easat-6638	127	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	127	18	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	127	19	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	127	21	pinpointed	pinpoint	VERB
easat-6638	127	22	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6638	127	23	the	the	DET
easat-6638	127	24	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	127	25	occurred	occur	VERB
easat-6638	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	128	1	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6638	128	2	variable	variable	ADJ
easat-6638	128	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-6638	128	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	128	5	detailed	detail	VERB
easat-6638	128	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	128	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-6638	128	8	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	128	9	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	128	10	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-6638	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	129	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	129	2	pre	pre	VERB
easat-6638	129	3	-	-	NOUN
easat-6638	129	4	processing	processing	ADJ
easat-6638	129	5	to	to	PART
easat-6638	129	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6638	129	7	the	the	DET
easat-6638	129	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	129	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	129	10	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	129	11	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	129	12	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	129	13	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	129	14	forecasting	forecasting	NOUN
easat-6638	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	129	16	minimize	minimize	VERB
easat-6638	129	17	the	the	DET
easat-6638	129	18	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6638	129	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	129	20	redundant	redundant	ADJ
easat-6638	129	21	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	129	22	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	129	23	the	the	DET
easat-6638	129	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	129	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	129	26	this	this	DET
easat-6638	129	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-6638	129	28	introduces	introduce	VERB
easat-6638	129	29	a	a	DET
easat-6638	129	30	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	129	31	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	129	32	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6638	129	33	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	129	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	129	35	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6638	129	36	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	129	37	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-6638	129	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6638	129	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	130	1	first	first	ADV
easat-6638	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	130	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6638	130	4	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-6638	130	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	130	6	performed	perform	VERB
easat-6638	130	7	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	130	8	the	the	DET
easat-6638	130	9	scada	scada	PROPN
easat-6638	130	10	data	data	PROPN
easat-6638	130	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	130	12	including	include	VERB
easat-6638	130	13	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-6638	130	14	such	such	ADJ
easat-6638	130	15	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	130	16	outlier	outlier	NOUN
easat-6638	130	17	removal	removal	NOUN
easat-6638	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	130	19	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-6638	130	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	130	21	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-6638	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	130	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	130	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	130	25	labeling	labeling	NOUN
easat-6638	130	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	130	27	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-6638	130	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	131	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
easat-6638	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	131	3	a	a	DET
easat-6638	131	4	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	131	5	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	131	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-6638	131	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	131	8	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	131	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	131	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	131	11	used	use	VERB
easat-6638	131	12	to	to	PART
easat-6638	131	13	extract	extract	VERB
easat-6638	131	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-6638	131	15	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	131	17	transform	transform	VERB
easat-6638	131	18	them	they	PRON
easat-6638	131	19	into	into	ADP
easat-6638	131	20	power	power	NOUN
easat-6638	131	21	mean	mean	PROPN
easat-6638	131	22	square	square	ADJ
easat-6638	131	23	error	error	NOUN
easat-6638	131	24	features	feature	VERB
easat-6638	131	25	to	to	PART
easat-6638	131	26	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-6638	131	27	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	131	28	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-6638	131	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	132	1	next	next	ADV
easat-6638	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	132	3	the	the	DET
easat-6638	132	4	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	132	5	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	132	6	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	132	7	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	132	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	132	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	132	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	132	11	developed	develop	VERB
easat-6638	132	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	132	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6638	132	14	the	the	DET
easat-6638	132	15	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-6638	132	16	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	132	17	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	132	18	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-6638	132	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	132	20	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	132	21	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	132	22	the	the	DET
easat-6638	132	23	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	132	24	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6638	132	25	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-6638	132	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	132	27	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	133	1	through	through	ADP
easat-6638	133	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-6638	133	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	133	4	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
easat-6638	133	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	133	6	spatio	spatio	PROPN
easat-6638	133	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	133	8	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	133	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-6638	133	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	133	11	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	133	12	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	133	13	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	133	14	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-6638	133	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	133	17	the	the	DET
easat-6638	133	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	133	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6638	133	20	predicts	predict	VERB
easat-6638	133	21	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	133	22	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	133	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6638	133	24	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	133	25	high	high	ADJ
easat-6638	133	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	134	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	134	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
easat-6638	134	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-6638	134	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	134	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-6638	134	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	134	7	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6638	134	8	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	134	9	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	134	10	2673	2673	NUM
easat-6638	134	11	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6638	134	12	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	134	13	science	science	NOUN
easat-6638	134	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	134	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	134	16	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6638	134	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	134	18	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6638	134	19	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	134	20	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6638	134	21	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	134	22	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	135	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	135	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	135	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	135	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	135	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6638	135	7	2667	2667	NUM
easat-6638	135	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	135	9	2680	2680	NUM
easat-6638	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	135	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	135	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	135	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	135	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	NUM
easat-6638	135	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6638	135	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	135	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	135	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	135	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	135	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	135	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6638	135	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6638	135	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6638	135	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6638	135	25	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	135	27	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	135	28	ice	ice	NOUN
easat-6638	135	29	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	135	30	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
easat-6638	136	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	136	2	13	13	NUM
easat-6638	136	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	136	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	137	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	137	2	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	137	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-6638	137	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	137	5	this	this	DET
easat-6638	137	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-6638	137	7	was	be	AUX
easat-6638	137	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
easat-6638	137	9	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	137	10	the	the	DET
easat-6638	137	11	scada	scada	PROPN
easat-6638	137	12	system	system	NOUN
easat-6638	137	13	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	137	14	however	however	ADV
easat-6638	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	137	16	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	137	17	contained	contain	VERB
easat-6638	137	18	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
easat-6638	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	137	20	redundant	redundant	ADJ
easat-6638	137	21	entries	entry	NOUN
easat-6638	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	137	24	missing	miss	VERB
easat-6638	137	25	values	value	NOUN
easat-6638	137	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	138	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	138	2	order	order	NOUN
easat-6638	138	3	to	to	PART
easat-6638	138	4	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
easat-6638	138	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	138	6	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6638	138	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	138	8	these	these	DET
easat-6638	138	9	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6638	138	10	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	138	11	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	138	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	138	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6638	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	138	16	the	the	DET
easat-6638	138	17	following	follow	VERB
easat-6638	138	18	integrated	integrated	ADJ
easat-6638	138	19	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	138	20	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-6638	138	21	process	process	NOUN
easat-6638	138	22	was	be	AUX
easat-6638	138	23	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-6638	138	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	138	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	138	26	1	1	X
easat-6638	138	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	138	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	138	29	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-6638	138	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	138	31	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-6638	138	32	screening	screening	NOUN
easat-6638	138	33	iterate	iterate	NOUN
easat-6638	138	34	through	through	ADP
easat-6638	138	35	all	all	DET
easat-6638	138	36	files	file	NOUN
easat-6638	138	37	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	138	38	the	the	DET
easat-6638	138	39	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	138	40	directory	directory	NOUN
easat-6638	138	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	138	42	perform	perform	VERB
easat-6638	138	43	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
easat-6638	138	44	screening	screening	NOUN
easat-6638	138	45	based	base	VERB
easat-6638	138	46	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	138	47	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6638	138	48	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-6638	138	49	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	138	50	the	the	DET
easat-6638	138	51	file	file	NOUN
easat-6638	138	52	names	name	NOUN
easat-6638	138	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	139	1	only	only	ADV
easat-6638	139	2	eligible	eligible	ADJ
easat-6638	139	3	csv	csv	VERB
easat-6638	139	4	files	file	NOUN
easat-6638	139	5	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	139	6	retained	retain	VERB
easat-6638	139	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	139	8	further	further	ADJ
easat-6638	139	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6638	139	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	140	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	140	2	2	2	X
easat-6638	140	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	140	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	140	5	labeling	labeling	NOUN
easat-6638	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	140	7	missing	miss	VERB
easat-6638	140	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-6638	140	9	filling	fill	VERB
easat-6638	140	10	experienced	experience	VERB
easat-6638	140	11	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	140	12	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	140	13	engineers	engineer	NOUN
easat-6638	140	14	labeled	label	VERB
easat-6638	140	15	the	the	DET
easat-6638	140	16	raw	raw	ADJ
easat-6638	140	17	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	140	18	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	140	19	either	either	CCONJ
easat-6638	140	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	140	21	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-6638	140	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	140	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6638	140	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	140	25	iced	ice	VERB
easat-6638	140	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	140	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	141	1	to	to	PART
easat-6638	141	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6638	141	3	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	141	4	continuity	continuity	NOUN
easat-6638	141	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	141	6	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-6638	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	141	8	missing	miss	VERB
easat-6638	141	9	values	value	NOUN
easat-6638	141	10	were	be	AUX
easat-6638	141	11	filled	fill	VERB
easat-6638	141	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	141	13	using	use	VERB
easat-6638	141	14	the	the	DET
easat-6638	141	15	fillna	fillna	ADJ
easat-6638	141	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	141	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	141	18	method	method	NOUN
easat-6638	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	142	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6638	142	2	prevents	prevent	VERB
easat-6638	142	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-6638	142	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	142	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	142	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	142	7	series	series	NOUN
easat-6638	142	8	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	142	9	affecting	affect	VERB
easat-6638	142	10	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-6638	142	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6638	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	142	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	142	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	142	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	143	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	143	2	3	3	X
easat-6638	143	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	143	4	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	143	5	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-6638	143	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	143	7	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-6638	143	8	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6638	143	9	scada	scada	PROPN
easat-6638	143	10	data	data	PROPN
easat-6638	143	11	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	143	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	143	13	series	series	PROPN
easat-6638	143	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	143	15	collected	collect	VERB
easat-6638	143	16	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	143	17	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-6638	143	18	at	at	ADP
easat-6638	143	19	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-6638	143	20	intervals	interval	NOUN
easat-6638	143	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	143	22	they	they	PRON
easat-6638	143	23	need	need	VERB
easat-6638	143	24	to	to	PART
easat-6638	143	25	be	be	AUX
easat-6638	143	26	standardized	standardize	VERB
easat-6638	143	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	143	28	segmented	segment	VERB
easat-6638	143	29	to	to	PART
easat-6638	143	30	meet	meet	VERB
easat-6638	143	31	the	the	DET
easat-6638	143	32	input	input	NOUN
easat-6638	143	33	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-6638	143	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	143	35	the	the	DET
easat-6638	143	36	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	143	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	143	38	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	143	39	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	143	40	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	143	41	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	143	42	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	143	43	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	143	44	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	143	45	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	143	46	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-6638	143	47	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	143	48	min	min	ADJ
easat-6638	143	49	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	143	50	max	max	ADJ
easat-6638	143	51	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-6638	143	52	method	method	NOUN
easat-6638	143	53	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	143	54	used	use	VERB
easat-6638	143	55	to	to	PART
easat-6638	143	56	scale	scale	VERB
easat-6638	143	57	the	the	DET
easat-6638	143	58	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	143	59	values	value	NOUN
easat-6638	143	60	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	143	61	the	the	DET
easat-6638	143	62	range	range	NOUN
easat-6638	143	63	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	143	64	[	[	X
easat-6638	143	65	0	0	NUM
easat-6638	143	66	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	143	67	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	143	68	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	143	69	to	to	PART
easat-6638	143	70	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6638	143	71	the	the	DET
easat-6638	143	72	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6638	143	73	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	143	74	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6638	143	75	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	143	76	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
easat-6638	143	77	differences	difference	NOUN
easat-6638	143	78	between	between	ADP
easat-6638	143	79	different	different	ADJ
easat-6638	143	80	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	143	81	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	143	82	the	the	DET
easat-6638	143	83	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	143	84	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	144	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	144	2	standardization	standardization	NOUN
easat-6638	144	3	formula	formula	NOUN
easat-6638	144	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	144	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6638	144	6	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6638	144	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	145	1	𝑋′	𝑋′	X
easat-6638	145	2	=	=	SYM
easat-6638	145	3	𝑋−𝑋min	𝑋−𝑋min	PROPN
easat-6638	145	4	𝑋max−𝑋min	𝑋max−𝑋min	X
easat-6638	145	5	（	（	PUNCT
easat-6638	145	6	6	6	NUM
easat-6638	145	7	）	）	PUNCT
easat-6638	145	8	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6638	145	9	x′	x′	PROPN
easat-6638	145	10	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6638	145	11	the	the	DET
easat-6638	145	12	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6638	145	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	145	14	processed	process	VERB
easat-6638	145	15	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	145	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	145	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	145	18	x	x	PRON
easat-6638	145	19	refers	refer	VERB
easat-6638	145	20	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	145	21	the	the	DET
easat-6638	145	22	original	original	ADJ
easat-6638	145	23	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	145	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	145	26	xmax	xmax	PROPN
easat-6638	145	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	145	28	xmin	xmin	PROPN
easat-6638	145	29	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-6638	145	30	the	the	DET
easat-6638	145	31	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-6638	145	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	145	33	minimum	minimum	ADJ
easat-6638	145	34	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	145	35	values	value	NOUN
easat-6638	145	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	145	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-6638	145	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	146	1	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-6638	146	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	146	3	segment	segment	VERB
easat-6638	146	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	146	5	normalized	normalize	VERB
easat-6638	146	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	146	7	series	series	PROPN
easat-6638	146	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	146	9	into	into	ADP
easat-6638	146	10	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-6638	146	11	length	length	NOUN
easat-6638	146	12	segments	segment	NOUN
easat-6638	146	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	146	14	500	500	NUM
easat-6638	146	15	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	146	16	points	point	NOUN
easat-6638	146	17	per	per	ADP
easat-6638	146	18	segment	segment	NOUN
easat-6638	146	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	146	20	to	to	PART
easat-6638	146	21	fit	fit	VERB
easat-6638	146	22	the	the	DET
easat-6638	146	23	input	input	NOUN
easat-6638	146	24	format	format	NOUN
easat-6638	146	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	146	26	the	the	DET
easat-6638	146	27	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	147	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	147	2	4	4	X
easat-6638	147	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	147	4	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	147	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	147	6	processing	process	VERB
easat-6638	147	7	the	the	DET
easat-6638	147	8	same	same	ADJ
easat-6638	147	9	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-6638	147	10	steps	step	NOUN
easat-6638	147	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	147	12	including	include	VERB
easat-6638	147	13	segmentation	segmentation	NOUN
easat-6638	147	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	147	15	normalization	normalization	NOUN
easat-6638	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	147	17	were	be	AUX
easat-6638	147	18	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	147	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	147	20	the	the	DET
easat-6638	147	21	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	147	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	148	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	148	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-6638	148	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	148	4	fault	fault	VERB
easat-6638	148	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	148	6	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	148	7	other	other	ADJ
easat-6638	148	8	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	148	9	sources	source	NOUN
easat-6638	148	10	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	148	11	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-6638	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	148	13	preprocessed	preprocesse	VERB
easat-6638	148	14	using	use	VERB
easat-6638	148	15	a	a	DET
easat-6638	148	16	consistent	consistent	ADJ
easat-6638	148	17	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6638	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	148	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	148	20	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6638	148	21	into	into	ADP
easat-6638	148	22	the	the	DET
easat-6638	148	23	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6638	148	24	dataset	dataset	NOUN
easat-6638	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	149	1	through	through	ADP
easat-6638	149	2	the	the	DET
easat-6638	149	3	preprocessing	preprocessing	NOUN
easat-6638	149	4	steps	step	NOUN
easat-6638	149	5	described	describe	VERB
easat-6638	149	6	above	above	ADV
easat-6638	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	149	8	the	the	DET
easat-6638	149	9	scada	scada	PROPN
easat-6638	149	10	data	data	PROPN
easat-6638	149	11	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	149	12	converted	convert	VERB
easat-6638	149	13	into	into	ADP
easat-6638	149	14	a	a	DET
easat-6638	149	15	structured	structured	ADJ
easat-6638	149	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	149	17	clean	clean	ADJ
easat-6638	149	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	149	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-6638	149	21	format	format	NOUN
easat-6638	149	22	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-6638	149	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	149	24	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	149	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	149	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	149	27	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	149	29	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6638	149	30	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6638	149	31	the	the	DET
easat-6638	149	32	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-6638	149	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	149	34	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	149	35	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	149	36	the	the	DET
easat-6638	149	37	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	149	38	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	149	39	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	149	40	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	149	41	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	149	42	system	system	NOUN
easat-6638	149	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	150	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-6638	150	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	150	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6638	150	4	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-6638	150	5	this	this	DET
easat-6638	150	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-6638	150	7	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
easat-6638	150	8	the	the	DET
easat-6638	150	9	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6638	150	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	150	11	using	use	VERB
easat-6638	150	12	unbalanced	unbalanced	ADJ
easat-6638	150	13	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	150	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	150	15	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6638	150	16	the	the	DET
easat-6638	150	17	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	150	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	150	19	abnormal	abnormal	ADJ
easat-6638	150	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	150	21	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	150	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	150	23	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-6638	150	24	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	150	25	much	much	ADV
easat-6638	150	26	smaller	small	ADJ
easat-6638	150	27	than	than	ADP
easat-6638	150	28	the	the	DET
easat-6638	150	29	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	150	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	150	31	normal	normal	ADJ
easat-6638	150	32	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	150	33	non	non	ADJ
easat-6638	150	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	150	35	icing	icing	ADJ
easat-6638	150	36	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	150	37	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-6638	150	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	151	1	this	this	DET
easat-6638	151	2	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-6638	151	3	may	may	AUX
easat-6638	151	4	lead	lead	VERB
easat-6638	151	5	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	151	6	inflated	inflated	ADJ
easat-6638	151	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	151	8	scores	score	NOUN
easat-6638	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	151	10	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6638	151	11	making	make	VERB
easat-6638	151	12	the	the	DET
easat-6638	151	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	151	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6638	151	15	inaccurate.since	inaccurate.since	NOUN
easat-6638	151	16	this	this	DET
easat-6638	151	17	study	study	NOUN
easat-6638	151	18	2674	2674	NUM
easat-6638	151	19	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6638	151	20	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	151	21	science	science	NOUN
easat-6638	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	151	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	151	24	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6638	151	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	151	26	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6638	151	27	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	151	28	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6638	151	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	151	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	152	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	152	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	152	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	152	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	152	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6638	152	7	2667	2667	NUM
easat-6638	152	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	152	9	2680	2680	NUM
easat-6638	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	152	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	152	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	152	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	152	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	NUM
easat-6638	152	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6638	152	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	152	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	152	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	152	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	152	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	152	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6638	152	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-6638	152	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6638	152	24	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
easat-6638	152	25	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	152	26	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	152	27	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	152	28	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	152	29	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	152	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	152	31	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6638	152	32	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	152	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	152	34	non	non	ADJ
easat-6638	152	35	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	152	36	icing	icing	ADJ
easat-6638	152	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6638	152	38	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	152	39	treated	treat	VERB
easat-6638	152	40	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	152	41	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6638	152	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	152	43	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6638	152	44	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-6638	152	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	152	46	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-6638	152	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	152	48	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-6638	152	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	152	50	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-6638	152	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	152	52	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	152	53	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	152	54	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	152	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	152	56	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	152	57	matthews	matthews	PROPN
easat-6638	152	58	correlation	correlation	NOUN
easat-6638	152	59	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
easat-6638	152	60	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	152	61	mcc	mcc	NOUN
easat-6638	152	62	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	152	63	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	152	64	adopted	adopt	VERB
easat-6638	152	65	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	152	66	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	152	67	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6638	152	68	metrics	metric	NOUN
easat-6638	152	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	153	1	their	their	PRON
easat-6638	153	2	definitions	definition	NOUN
easat-6638	153	3	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	153	4	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6638	153	5	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6638	153	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	153	7	𝑃𝑟	𝑃𝑟	PROPN
easat-6638	153	8	𝑒	𝑒	PROPN
easat-6638	153	9	𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛	𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛	NOUN
easat-6638	153	10	=	=	PUNCT
easat-6638	153	11	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	PROPN
easat-6638	153	12	𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑃	𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑃	NUM
easat-6638	153	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	153	14	7	7	X
easat-6638	153	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	153	16	𝑅ecall=	𝑅ecall=	NOUN
easat-6638	153	17	𝑇𝑃	𝑇𝑃	NOUN
easat-6638	153	18	𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑁	𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑁	NOUN
easat-6638	153	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	153	20	8)	8)	NUM
easat-6638	153	21	𝐹1	𝐹1	NOUN
easat-6638	153	22	=	=	NOUN
easat-6638	153	23	2×𝑃𝑟	2×𝑃𝑟	NUM
easat-6638	153	24	𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛×𝑅𝑒	𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛×𝑅𝑒	NOUN
easat-6638	153	25	𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	X
easat-6638	154	1	𝑃𝑟	𝑃𝑟	PROPN
easat-6638	154	2	𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛+𝑅𝑒	𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛+𝑅𝑒	ADJ
easat-6638	154	3	𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑙	X
easat-6638	154	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	154	5	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	154	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	154	7	acc=	acc=	ADJ
easat-6638	154	8	tp+tn	tp+tn	ADJ
easat-6638	154	9	tp+fp+tn+fn	tp+fp+tn+fn	NOUN
easat-6638	154	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	154	11	10	10	NUM
easat-6638	154	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	154	13	𝑀𝐶𝐶	𝑀𝐶𝐶	NOUN
easat-6638	155	1	=	=	SYM
easat-6638	155	2	𝑇𝑃×𝑇𝑁−𝐹𝑃×𝐹𝑁	𝑇𝑃×𝑇𝑁−𝐹𝑃×𝐹𝑁	NOUN
easat-6638	155	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	155	4	𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑃)(𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑁)(𝑇𝑁+𝐹𝑃)(𝑇𝑁+𝐹𝑁	𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑃)(𝑇𝑃+𝐹𝑁)(𝑇𝑁+𝐹𝑃)(𝑇𝑁+𝐹𝑁	NOUN
easat-6638	155	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	155	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	155	7	11	11	X
easat-6638	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	155	9	tp	tp	NOUN
easat-6638	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	155	11	fp	fp	INTJ
easat-6638	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	155	13	fn	fn	NOUN
easat-6638	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	155	16	tn	tn	NOUN
easat-6638	155	17	represent	represent	VERB
easat-6638	155	18	true	true	ADJ
easat-6638	155	19	positives	positive	NOUN
easat-6638	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	155	21	false	false	ADJ
easat-6638	155	22	positives	positive	NOUN
easat-6638	155	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	155	24	false	false	ADJ
easat-6638	155	25	negatives	negative	NOUN
easat-6638	155	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	155	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	155	28	true	true	ADJ
easat-6638	155	29	negatives	negative	NOUN
easat-6638	155	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	155	31	respectively	respectively	ADV
easat-6638	155	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	156	1	4	4	X
easat-6638	156	2	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	156	3	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-6638	156	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	156	5	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-6638	156	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-6638	156	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	157	1	baseline	baseline	ADJ
easat-6638	157	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-6638	157	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	157	4	order	order	NOUN
easat-6638	157	5	to	to	PART
easat-6638	157	6	verify	verify	VERB
easat-6638	157	7	the	the	DET
easat-6638	157	8	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-6638	157	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	157	10	the	the	DET
easat-6638	157	11	proposed	propose	VERB
easat-6638	157	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	157	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	157	14	we	we	PRON
easat-6638	157	15	selected	select	VERB
easat-6638	157	16	several	several	ADJ
easat-6638	157	17	common	common	ADJ
easat-6638	157	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	157	19	series	series	PROPN
easat-6638	157	20	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6638	157	21	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6638	157	22	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	157	23	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-6638	157	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-6638	157	25	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	157	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-6638	157	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	157	28	including	include	VERB
easat-6638	157	29	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-6638	157	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	157	31	bilstm	bilstm	NOUN
easat-6638	157	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	157	33	gru	gru	PROPN
easat-6638	157	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	157	35	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	157	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	157	37	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	157	38	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	157	39	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	157	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	158	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	158	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-6638	158	3	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	158	4	selecting	select	VERB
easat-6638	158	5	these	these	DET
easat-6638	158	6	baseline	baseline	NOUN
easat-6638	158	7	models	model	NOUN
easat-6638	158	8	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	158	9	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6638	158	10	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6638	158	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	158	12	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-6638	158	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	158	14	long	long	ADJ
easat-6638	158	15	short	short	ADJ
easat-6638	158	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	158	17	term	term	NOUN
easat-6638	158	18	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-6638	158	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	159	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	159	2	30	30	NUM
easat-6638	159	3	]	]	SYM
easat-6638	159	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	159	5	lstm	lstm	PROPN
easat-6638	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	159	7	a	a	DET
easat-6638	159	8	well	well	ADV
easat-6638	159	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	159	10	established	establish	VERB
easat-6638	159	11	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-6638	159	12	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	159	13	network	network	NOUN
easat-6638	159	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	159	15	rnn	rnn	PROPN
easat-6638	159	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	159	17	variant	variant	NOUN
easat-6638	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	159	19	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	159	20	specifically	specifically	ADV
easat-6638	159	21	designed	design	VERB
easat-6638	159	22	to	to	PART
easat-6638	159	23	address	address	VERB
easat-6638	159	24	long	long	ADJ
easat-6638	159	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	159	26	term	term	NOUN
easat-6638	159	27	dependency	dependency	NOUN
easat-6638	159	28	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6638	159	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	159	30	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-6638	159	31	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	159	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	160	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	160	2	this	this	DET
easat-6638	160	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-6638	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	160	5	a	a	DET
easat-6638	160	6	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	160	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	160	8	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	160	9	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-6638	160	10	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-6638	160	11	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	160	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-6638	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	160	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	160	15	hidden	hidden	ADJ
easat-6638	160	16	units	unit	NOUN
easat-6638	160	17	selected	select	VERB
easat-6638	160	18	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	160	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	160	20	8	8	NUM
easat-6638	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	160	22	16	16	NUM
easat-6638	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	160	24	32	32	NUM
easat-6638	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	160	26	64	64	NUM
easat-6638	160	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	160	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	161	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	161	3	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	161	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	161	5	highest	high	ADJ
easat-6638	161	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	161	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	161	8	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
easat-6638	161	9	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-6638	161	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	161	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6638	161	12	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	162	1	bilstm	bilstm	NOUN
easat-6638	162	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	162	3	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-6638	162	4	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-6638	162	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	163	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	163	2	31	31	NUM
easat-6638	163	3	]	]	NUM
easat-6638	163	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	163	5	bilstm	bilstm	NOUN
easat-6638	163	6	extends	extend	VERB
easat-6638	163	7	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-6638	163	8	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	163	9	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-6638	163	10	a	a	DET
easat-6638	163	11	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-6638	163	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6638	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	163	14	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6638	163	15	the	the	DET
easat-6638	163	16	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	163	17	to	to	PART
easat-6638	163	18	learn	learn	VERB
easat-6638	163	19	both	both	PRON
easat-6638	163	20	past	past	ADJ
easat-6638	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	163	22	future	future	ADJ
easat-6638	163	23	contextual	contextual	ADJ
easat-6638	163	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-6638	163	25	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
easat-6638	163	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	164	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	164	2	same	same	ADJ
easat-6638	164	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-6638	164	4	setup	setup	NOUN
easat-6638	164	5	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6638	164	6	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-6638	164	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	164	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	164	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	164	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-6638	164	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	165	1	gru	gru	PROPN
easat-6638	165	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	165	3	gated	gate	VERB
easat-6638	165	4	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-6638	165	5	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6638	165	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	165	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	165	8	bigru	bigru	X
easat-6638	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	165	10	bidirectional	bidirectional	PROPN
easat-6638	165	11	gru	gru	PROPN
easat-6638	165	12	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6638	165	13	these	these	DET
easat-6638	165	14	models	model	NOUN
easat-6638	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	165	16	described	describe	VERB
easat-6638	165	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	165	18	section	section	NOUN
easat-6638	165	19	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-6638	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	165	21	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-6638	165	22	gating	gate	VERB
easat-6638	165	23	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6638	165	24	to	to	PART
easat-6638	165	25	optimize	optimize	VERB
easat-6638	165	26	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-6638	165	27	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-6638	165	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	165	29	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6638	165	30	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	165	31	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6638	165	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	165	33	sequential	sequential	ADJ
easat-6638	165	34	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	165	35	tasks	task	NOUN
easat-6638	165	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	166	1	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	166	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	166	3	bigru	bigru	PROPN
easat-6638	166	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	166	5	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	166	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	166	7	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-6638	166	8	gru	gru	PROPN
easat-6638	166	9	combined	combine	VERB
easat-6638	166	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	166	11	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6638	166	12	this	this	DET
easat-6638	166	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	166	14	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-6638	166	15	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	166	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	166	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-6638	166	18	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	166	19	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	166	21	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	166	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	166	23	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	166	24	sequence	sequence	NOUN
easat-6638	166	25	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6638	166	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	166	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6638	166	28	the	the	DET
easat-6638	166	29	representation	representation	NOUN
easat-6638	166	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	166	31	spatio	spatio	PROPN
easat-6638	166	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	166	33	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	166	34	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
easat-6638	166	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	167	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	167	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6638	167	3	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-6638	167	4	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6638	167	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
easat-6638	167	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	167	7	large	large	ADJ
easat-6638	167	8	datasets	dataset	NOUN
easat-6638	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	167	10	short	short	ADJ
easat-6638	167	11	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	167	12	series	series	PROPN
easat-6638	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	167	14	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	167	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	167	16	bigru	bigru	PROPN
easat-6638	167	17	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6638	167	18	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6638	167	19	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-6638	167	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	167	21	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	167	22	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	167	23	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	167	24	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	167	25	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	168	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	168	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	168	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	168	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	168	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6638	168	6	were	be	AUX
easat-6638	168	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6638	168	8	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	168	9	a	a	DET
easat-6638	168	10	windows	window	NOUN
easat-6638	168	11	10	10	NUM
easat-6638	168	12	platform	platform	NOUN
easat-6638	168	13	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-6638	168	14	the	the	DET
easat-6638	168	15	pytorch	pytorch	NOUN
easat-6638	168	16	1.8.1	1.8.1	NUM
easat-6638	168	17	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	168	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	168	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6638	168	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	168	21	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	168	22	python	python	NOUN
easat-6638	168	23	3.8	3.8	NUM
easat-6638	168	24	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	168	25	the	the	DET
easat-6638	168	26	programming	programming	NOUN
easat-6638	168	27	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6638	168	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	169	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	169	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-6638	169	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-6638	169	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	169	5	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	169	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-6638	169	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	169	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-6638	169	9	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	169	11	table	table	NOUN
easat-6638	169	12	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	169	14	baseline	baseline	PROPN
easat-6638	169	15	model	model	PROPN
easat-6638	169	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-6638	169	17	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	169	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	170	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	170	2	accuracy	accuracy	PROPN
easat-6638	170	3	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-6638	170	4	recall	recall	VERB
easat-6638	170	5	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	170	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	170	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	170	8	mcc	mcc	PROPN
easat-6638	170	9	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	170	10	77.6	77.6	NUM
easat-6638	170	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	12	77.6	77.6	NUM
easat-6638	170	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	14	77.8	77.8	NUM
easat-6638	170	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	16	77.6	77.6	NUM
easat-6638	170	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	18	55.4	55.4	NUM
easat-6638	170	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	20	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-6638	170	21	76.4	76.4	NUM
easat-6638	170	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	23	77.7	77.7	NUM
easat-6638	170	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	25	75.4	75.4	NUM
easat-6638	170	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	27	75.6	75.6	NUM
easat-6638	170	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	29	53.1	53.1	NUM
easat-6638	170	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	31	bilstm	bilstm	NOUN
easat-6638	170	32	74.1	74.1	NUM
easat-6638	170	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	34	74.1	74.1	NUM
easat-6638	170	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	36	74.3	74.3	NUM
easat-6638	170	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	38	74.1	74.1	NUM
easat-6638	170	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	40	48.4	48.4	NUM
easat-6638	170	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	42	gru	gru	NOUN
easat-6638	170	43	69.5	69.5	NUM
easat-6638	170	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	45	73.2	73.2	NUM
easat-6638	170	46	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	47	71.0	71.0	NUM
easat-6638	170	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	49	69.1	69.1	NUM
easat-6638	170	50	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	51	44.2	44.2	NUM
easat-6638	170	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	53	bigru	bigru	VERB
easat-6638	170	54	81.6	81.6	NUM
easat-6638	170	55	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	56	81.9	81.9	NUM
easat-6638	170	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	58	81.1	81.1	NUM
easat-6638	170	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	60	81.3	81.3	NUM
easat-6638	170	61	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	62	63.0	63.0	NUM
easat-6638	170	63	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	64	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	170	65	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	170	66	bigru	bigru	VERB
easat-6638	170	67	85.6	85.6	NUM
easat-6638	170	68	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	69	85.6	85.6	NUM
easat-6638	170	70	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	71	85.9	85.9	NUM
easat-6638	170	72	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	73	85.6	85.6	NUM
easat-6638	170	74	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	75	71.5	71.5	NUM
easat-6638	170	76	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	77	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	170	78	the	the	DET
easat-6638	170	79	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	170	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	170	81	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	170	82	can	can	AUX
easat-6638	170	83	be	be	AUX
easat-6638	170	84	seen	see	VERB
easat-6638	170	85	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	170	86	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	170	87	has	have	VERB
easat-6638	170	88	the	the	DET
easat-6638	170	89	best	good	ADJ
easat-6638	170	90	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6638	170	91	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	170	92	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	170	93	an	an	DET
easat-6638	170	94	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	170	95	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	170	96	85.6	85.6	NUM
easat-6638	170	97	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	170	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	170	99	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	170	100	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	170	101	better	well	ADJ
easat-6638	170	102	than	than	ADP
easat-6638	170	103	other	other	ADJ
easat-6638	170	104	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	170	105	series	series	NOUN
easat-6638	170	106	models	model	NOUN
easat-6638	170	107	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	171	1	this	this	PRON
easat-6638	171	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-6638	171	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	171	4	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	171	5	can	can	AUX
easat-6638	171	6	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6638	171	7	the	the	DET
easat-6638	171	8	timeseries	timeserie	NOUN
easat-6638	171	9	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	171	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	171	11	scada	scada	PROPN
easat-6638	171	12	data	data	PROPN
easat-6638	171	13	more	more	ADV
easat-6638	171	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6638	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	171	16	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	171	17	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	171	18	more	more	ADV
easat-6638	171	19	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
easat-6638	171	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	171	21	the	the	DET
easat-6638	171	22	task	task	NOUN
easat-6638	171	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	171	24	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	171	25	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	171	26	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	171	27	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	171	28	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	171	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	172	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6638	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	172	3	the	the	DET
easat-6638	172	4	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	172	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	172	6	the	the	DET
easat-6638	172	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6638	172	8	rnn	rnn	NOUN
easat-6638	172	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6638	172	10	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	172	11	scada	scada	PROPN
easat-6638	172	12	2675	2675	NUM
easat-6638	172	13	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6638	172	14	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	172	15	science	science	NOUN
easat-6638	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	172	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	172	18	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6638	172	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	172	20	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6638	172	21	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	172	22	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6638	172	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	172	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	173	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	173	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	173	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	173	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	173	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6638	173	7	2667	2667	NUM
easat-6638	173	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	173	9	2680	2680	NUM
easat-6638	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	173	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	173	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	173	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	173	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	NUM
easat-6638	173	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6638	173	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	173	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	173	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	173	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	173	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	173	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6638	173	22	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-6638	173	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6638	173	24	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	173	25	still	still	ADV
easat-6638	173	26	has	have	VERB
easat-6638	173	27	some	some	DET
easat-6638	173	28	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-6638	173	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	173	30	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6638	173	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	173	32	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-6638	173	33	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	173	34	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	173	35	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-6638	173	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	173	37	high	high	ADJ
easat-6638	173	38	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	173	39	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-6638	173	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	174	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-6638	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	174	3	we	we	PRON
easat-6638	174	4	further	far	ADV
easat-6638	174	5	explore	explore	VERB
easat-6638	174	6	the	the	DET
easat-6638	174	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	174	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	174	9	different	different	ADJ
easat-6638	174	10	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	174	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	174	12	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-6638	174	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	174	14	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	174	15	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	174	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	174	17	see	see	VERB
easat-6638	174	18	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-6638	174	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	175	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
easat-6638	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	176	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-6638	176	2	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-6638	176	3	to	to	PART
easat-6638	176	4	further	far	ADV
easat-6638	176	5	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6638	176	6	the	the	DET
easat-6638	176	7	influence	influence	NOUN
easat-6638	176	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	176	9	various	various	ADJ
easat-6638	176	10	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6638	176	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	176	12	the	the	DET
easat-6638	176	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6638	176	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	176	15	the	the	DET
easat-6638	176	16	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	176	17	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	176	18	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	176	19	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	176	20	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	176	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	176	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	176	23	two	two	NUM
easat-6638	176	24	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-6638	176	25	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-6638	176	26	were	be	AUX
easat-6638	176	27	performed	perform	VERB
easat-6638	176	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	176	29	examining	examine	VERB
easat-6638	176	30	the	the	DET
easat-6638	176	31	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6638	176	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	176	33	a	a	DET
easat-6638	176	34	shallow	shallow	ADJ
easat-6638	176	35	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-6638	176	36	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-6638	176	37	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	176	38	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	176	39	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	176	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	176	41	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-6638	176	42	the	the	DET
easat-6638	176	43	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6638	176	44	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	176	45	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	176	46	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-6638	176	47	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	176	48	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6638	176	49	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	176	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	177	1	4.2.1	4.2.1	NOUN
easat-6638	177	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	178	1	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6638	178	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	178	3	shallow	shallow	ADJ
easat-6638	178	4	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-6638	178	5	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-6638	178	6	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	178	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	178	8	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	178	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	178	10	order	order	NOUN
easat-6638	178	11	to	to	PART
easat-6638	178	12	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-6638	178	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	178	14	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	178	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	178	16	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	178	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	178	18	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	178	19	different	different	ADJ
easat-6638	178	20	depths	depth	NOUN
easat-6638	178	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	178	22	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	178	23	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	178	24	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	178	25	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	178	26	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	178	28	we	we	PRON
easat-6638	178	29	designed	design	VERB
easat-6638	178	30	a	a	DET
easat-6638	178	31	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	178	32	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	178	33	containing	contain	VERB
easat-6638	178	34	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	178	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	178	36	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	178	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	178	38	3	3	NUM
easat-6638	178	39	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	178	40	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	178	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	178	42	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6638	178	43	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
easat-6638	178	44	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-6638	178	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	179	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	179	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-6638	179	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	179	4	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	179	5	shown	show	VERB
easat-6638	179	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	179	7	table	table	NOUN
easat-6638	179	8	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	179	10	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	179	11	the	the	DET
easat-6638	179	12	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6638	179	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	179	14	the	the	DET
easat-6638	179	15	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	179	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	179	17	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	179	18	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	179	20	there	there	PRON
easat-6638	179	21	is	be	VERB
easat-6638	179	22	a	a	DET
easat-6638	179	23	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6638	179	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6638	179	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	179	26	the	the	DET
easat-6638	179	27	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	179	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	179	29	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	179	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	179	31	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6638	179	32	the	the	DET
easat-6638	179	33	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-6638	179	34	between	between	ADP
easat-6638	179	35	the	the	DET
easat-6638	179	36	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	179	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	179	38	the	the	DET
easat-6638	179	39	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	179	40	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6638	179	41	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	179	42	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	179	43	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-6638	179	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	180	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6638	180	2	3	3	NUM
easat-6638	180	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	180	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-6638	180	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	180	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	180	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	180	8	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	180	9	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6638	180	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	180	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-6638	180	12	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-6638	180	13	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	180	14	depths	depth	NOUN
easat-6638	180	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	181	1	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	181	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	181	3	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	181	4	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	181	5	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	181	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	181	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	181	8	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	181	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	181	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-6638	181	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	181	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	181	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	181	14	seconds	second	NOUN
easat-6638	181	15	/	/	SYM
easat-6638	181	16	epoch	epoch	NOUN
easat-6638	181	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	181	18	cnn_1layer	cnn_1layer	NOUN
easat-6638	181	19	94.83	94.83	NUM
easat-6638	181	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	181	21	94.79	94.79	NUM
easat-6638	181	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	181	23	4354	4354	NUM
easat-6638	181	24	5	5	NUM
easat-6638	181	25	cnn_2layer	cnn_2layer	NOUN
easat-6638	181	26	96.55	96.55	NUM
easat-6638	181	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	181	28	96.51	96.51	NUM
easat-6638	181	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	181	30	16706	16706	NUM
easat-6638	181	31	8	8	NUM
easat-6638	181	32	cnn_3layer	cnn_3layer	NOUN
easat-6638	181	33	95.98	95.98	NUM
easat-6638	181	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	181	35	95.92	95.92	NUM
easat-6638	181	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	181	37	29058	29058	NUM
easat-6638	181	38	23	23	NUM
easat-6638	181	39	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	181	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	181	41	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	181	42	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	181	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	182	1	this	this	DET
easat-6638	182	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	182	3	has	have	VERB
easat-6638	182	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	182	5	lowest	low	ADJ
easat-6638	182	6	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	182	7	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6638	182	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	182	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	182	10	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	182	11	5	5	NUM
easat-6638	182	12	sec	sec	PROPN
easat-6638	182	13	/	/	SYM
easat-6638	182	14	epoch	epoch	NOUN
easat-6638	182	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	182	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	182	17	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6638	182	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	182	19	f1score	f1score	NOUN
easat-6638	182	20	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	182	21	only	only	ADV
easat-6638	182	22	94.79	94.79	NUM
easat-6638	182	23	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	182	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	182	25	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	182	26	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-6638	182	27	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	182	28	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	182	29	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	182	30	deficient	deficient	ADJ
easat-6638	182	31	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	182	32	the	the	DET
easat-6638	182	33	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-6638	182	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	182	35	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-6638	182	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	182	37	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-6638	182	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	182	39	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	182	40	prone	prone	ADJ
easat-6638	182	41	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	182	42	misprediction	misprediction	NOUN
easat-6638	182	43	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6638	182	44	omission	omission	NOUN
easat-6638	182	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	183	1	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	183	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	183	3	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	183	4	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	183	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	183	6	performs	perform	VERB
easat-6638	183	7	best	well	ADV
easat-6638	183	8	among	among	ADP
easat-6638	183	9	all	all	DET
easat-6638	183	10	models	model	NOUN
easat-6638	183	11	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	183	12	an	an	DET
easat-6638	183	13	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	183	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	183	15	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	183	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	183	17	96.51	96.51	NUM
easat-6638	183	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	183	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6638	183	21	the	the	DET
easat-6638	183	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	183	23	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	183	24	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6638	183	25	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	183	26	96.55	96.55	NUM
easat-6638	183	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	183	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	184	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	184	2	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	184	3	strikes	strike	VERB
easat-6638	184	4	an	an	DET
easat-6638	184	5	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-6638	184	6	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-6638	184	7	between	between	ADP
easat-6638	184	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	184	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	184	10	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-6638	184	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	184	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	184	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	184	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	184	15	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	184	16	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	184	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
easat-6638	184	18	controllable	controllable	ADJ
easat-6638	184	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	184	20	8	8	NUM
easat-6638	184	21	sec	sec	PROPN
easat-6638	184	22	/	/	SYM
easat-6638	184	23	epoch	epoch	NOUN
easat-6638	184	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	184	25	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	184	26	the	the	DET
easat-6638	184	27	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	184	28	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	184	29	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	184	30	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	184	31	task	task	NOUN
easat-6638	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	185	1	3	3	NUM
easat-6638	185	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	185	3	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	185	4	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-6638	185	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	186	1	after	after	ADP
easat-6638	186	2	further	far	ADV
easat-6638	186	3	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6638	186	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	186	5	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	186	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	186	7	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	186	8	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	186	10	the	the	DET
easat-6638	186	11	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	186	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	186	13	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	186	14	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	186	15	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6638	186	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	186	17	95.92	95.92	NUM
easat-6638	186	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	186	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	186	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	186	21	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6638	186	22	the	the	DET
easat-6638	186	23	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6638	186	24	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	186	25	limited	limit	VERB
easat-6638	186	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	186	27	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6638	186	28	the	the	DET
easat-6638	186	29	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	186	30	overhead	overhead	NOUN
easat-6638	186	31	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	186	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6638	186	33	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6638	186	34	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	186	35	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	186	36	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	186	37	23	23	NUM
easat-6638	186	38	sec	sec	PROPN
easat-6638	186	39	/	/	SYM
easat-6638	186	40	epoch	epoch	NOUN
easat-6638	186	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	186	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	187	1	although	although	SCONJ
easat-6638	187	2	the	the	DET
easat-6638	187	3	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	187	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	187	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	187	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	187	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	187	8	still	still	ADV
easat-6638	187	9	high	high	ADJ
easat-6638	187	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	187	11	its	its	PRON
easat-6638	187	12	advantage	advantage	NOUN
easat-6638	187	13	over	over	ADP
easat-6638	187	14	2layer	2layer	NUM
easat-6638	187	15	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-6638	187	16	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	187	17	not	not	PART
easat-6638	187	18	obvious	obvious	ADJ
easat-6638	187	19	considering	consider	VERB
easat-6638	187	20	the	the	DET
easat-6638	187	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	187	22	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6638	187	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	188	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6638	188	2	5	5	NUM
easat-6638	188	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	188	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-6638	188	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	188	6	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	188	8	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	188	9	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6638	188	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	188	11	different	different	ADJ
easat-6638	188	12	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-6638	188	13	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	188	14	depths	depth	NOUN
easat-6638	188	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	189	1	94.75	94.75	NUM
easat-6638	189	2	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	3	96.34	96.34	NUM
easat-6638	189	4	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	5	95.63	95.63	NUM
easat-6638	189	6	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	7	93.50	93.50	NUM
easat-6638	189	8	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	9	94.00	94.00	NUM
easat-6638	189	10	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	11	94.50	94.50	NUM
easat-6638	189	12	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	13	95.00	95.00	NUM
easat-6638	189	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	15	95.50	95.50	NUM
easat-6638	189	16	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	17	96.00	96.00	NUM
easat-6638	189	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	19	96.50	96.50	NUM
easat-6638	189	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	21	84.00	84.00	NUM
easat-6638	189	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	23	86.00	86.00	NUM
easat-6638	189	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	25	88.00	88.00	NUM
easat-6638	189	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	27	90.00	90.00	NUM
easat-6638	189	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	29	92.00	92.00	NUM
easat-6638	189	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	31	94.00	94.00	NUM
easat-6638	189	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	33	96.00	96.00	NUM
easat-6638	189	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	35	98.00	98.00	NUM
easat-6638	189	36	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	189	37	layer=1	layer=1	NOUN
easat-6638	189	38	layer=2	layer=2	PROPN
easat-6638	189	39	layer=3	layer=3	PROPN
easat-6638	189	40	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	189	41	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-6638	189	42	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	189	43	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	189	44	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	189	45	mcc	mcc	PROPN
easat-6638	189	46	recall	recall	PROPN
easat-6638	189	47	2676	2676	NUM
easat-6638	189	48	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6638	189	49	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	189	50	science	science	NOUN
easat-6638	189	51	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	189	52	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	189	53	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6638	189	54	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	189	55	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6638	189	56	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	189	57	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6638	189	58	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	189	59	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	190	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	190	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	190	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	190	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	190	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6638	190	7	2667	2667	NUM
easat-6638	190	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	190	9	2680	2680	NUM
easat-6638	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	190	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	190	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	190	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	190	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	NUM
easat-6638	190	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6638	190	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	190	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	190	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	190	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	190	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	190	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6638	190	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	190	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6638	190	24	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	190	25	the	the	DET
easat-6638	190	26	visualization	visualization	NOUN
easat-6638	190	27	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	190	28	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	190	29	fig	fig	NOUN
easat-6638	190	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	191	1	5	5	NUM
easat-6638	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	191	3	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	191	4	can	can	AUX
easat-6638	191	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6638	191	6	seen	see	VERB
easat-6638	191	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	191	8	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	191	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	191	10	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	191	11	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	191	12	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-6638	191	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	191	14	best	good	ADJ
easat-6638	191	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	191	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	191	17	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6638	191	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	191	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	191	21	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	191	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	191	23	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	191	25	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-6638	191	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	191	27	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-6638	191	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	191	29	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	191	30	the	the	DET
easat-6638	191	31	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	191	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	191	33	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	191	34	as	as	ADV
easat-6638	191	35	high	high	ADJ
easat-6638	191	36	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	191	37	96.51	96.51	NUM
easat-6638	191	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	191	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	192	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	192	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-6638	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	192	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	192	5	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	192	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	192	7	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-6638	192	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	192	9	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	192	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	192	11	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	192	12	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	192	13	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	192	14	low	low	ADJ
easat-6638	192	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	192	16	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	192	17	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	192	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
easat-6638	192	19	to	to	PART
easat-6638	192	20	meet	meet	VERB
easat-6638	192	21	the	the	DET
easat-6638	192	22	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-6638	192	23	demand	demand	NOUN
easat-6638	192	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	192	25	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6638	192	26	3	3	NUM
easat-6638	192	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	192	28	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	192	29	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	192	30	has	have	VERB
easat-6638	192	31	some	some	DET
easat-6638	192	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6638	192	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	192	34	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6638	192	35	the	the	DET
easat-6638	192	36	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	192	37	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6638	192	38	increases	increase	VERB
easat-6638	192	39	more	more	ADJ
easat-6638	192	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	192	41	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	192	42	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	192	43	less	less	ADJ
easat-6638	192	44	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6638	192	45	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	192	46	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6638	192	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	193	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-6638	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	193	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	193	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	193	5	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	193	6	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	193	7	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	193	8	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	193	9	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	193	10	task	task	NOUN
easat-6638	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	193	12	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	193	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	193	14	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	193	15	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	193	16	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-6638	193	17	the	the	DET
easat-6638	193	18	best	good	ADJ
easat-6638	193	19	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-6638	193	20	between	between	ADP
easat-6638	193	21	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	193	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	193	23	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	193	24	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6638	193	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	193	26	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	193	27	a	a	DET
easat-6638	193	28	more	more	ADV
easat-6638	193	29	ideal	ideal	ADJ
easat-6638	193	30	choice	choice	NOUN
easat-6638	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	194	1	4.2.2	4.2.2	X
easat-6638	194	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	194	3	effect	effect	NOUN
easat-6638	194	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	194	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	194	6	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-6638	194	7	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	194	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	194	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	194	10	to	to	PART
easat-6638	194	11	further	far	ADV
easat-6638	194	12	explore	explore	VERB
easat-6638	194	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	194	14	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6638	194	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	194	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	194	17	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-6638	194	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	194	19	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-6638	194	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	194	21	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	194	22	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	194	23	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	194	25	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-6638	194	26	were	be	AUX
easat-6638	194	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6638	194	28	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	194	29	epoch	epoch	NOUN
easat-6638	194	30	values	value	NOUN
easat-6638	194	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	194	32	30	30	NUM
easat-6638	194	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	194	34	50	50	NUM
easat-6638	194	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	194	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	194	37	80	80	NUM
easat-6638	194	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	194	39	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-6638	194	40	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	194	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	194	42	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-6638	194	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	194	44	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-6638	194	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	194	46	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	194	47	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	194	48	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	194	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	194	50	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	194	51	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	194	52	duration	duration	NOUN
easat-6638	194	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	195	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
easat-6638	195	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-6638	195	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	195	5	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	195	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-6638	195	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	195	8	the	the	DET
easat-6638	195	9	following	follow	VERB
easat-6638	195	10	table	table	NOUN
easat-6638	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	196	1	table	table	NOUN
easat-6638	196	2	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	196	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	196	4	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6638	196	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	196	6	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-6638	196	7	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	196	8	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	196	9	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	196	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	196	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	196	12	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	197	1	epoch	epoch	PROPN
easat-6638	197	2	accuracy	accuracy	PROPN
easat-6638	197	3	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-6638	197	4	recall	recall	VERB
easat-6638	197	5	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	197	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	197	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	197	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	197	9	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	197	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	197	11	minutess	minutess	NOUN
easat-6638	197	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	197	13	30	30	NUM
easat-6638	197	14	62.06	62.06	NUM
easat-6638	197	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	197	16	70.99	70.99	NUM
easat-6638	197	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	197	18	64.43	64.43	NUM
easat-6638	197	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	197	20	59.72	59.72	NUM
easat-6638	197	21	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	197	22	7	7	NUM
easat-6638	197	23	50	50	NUM
easat-6638	197	24	94.25	94.25	NUM
easat-6638	197	25	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	197	26	95.19	95.19	NUM
easat-6638	197	27	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	197	28	93.75	93.75	NUM
easat-6638	197	29	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	197	30	94.14	94.14	NUM
easat-6638	197	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	197	32	12	12	NUM
easat-6638	197	33	80	80	NUM
easat-6638	197	34	96.55	96.55	NUM
easat-6638	197	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	197	36	96.79	96.79	NUM
easat-6638	197	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	197	38	96.34	96.34	NUM
easat-6638	197	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	197	40	96.51	96.51	NUM
easat-6638	197	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	197	42	31	31	NUM
easat-6638	197	43	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	197	44	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-6638	197	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	197	46	figure	figure	VERB
easat-6638	197	47	6	6	NUM
easat-6638	197	48	depicts	depict	VERB
easat-6638	197	49	the	the	DET
easat-6638	197	50	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-6638	197	51	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	197	52	the	the	DET
easat-6638	197	53	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6638	197	54	function	function	NOUN
easat-6638	197	55	over	over	ADP
easat-6638	197	56	varying	vary	VERB
easat-6638	197	57	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-6638	197	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	197	59	offering	offer	VERB
easat-6638	197	60	a	a	DET
easat-6638	197	61	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6638	197	62	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6638	197	63	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	197	64	the	the	DET
easat-6638	197	65	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	197	66	's	's	PART
easat-6638	197	67	convergence	convergence	NOUN
easat-6638	197	68	properties	property	NOUN
easat-6638	197	69	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	197	70	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-6638	197	71	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	197	72	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	198	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-6638	198	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	198	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-6638	198	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	198	5	an	an	DET
easat-6638	198	6	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6638	198	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	198	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	198	9	iterations	iteration	NOUN
easat-6638	198	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6638	198	11	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-6638	198	12	both	both	DET
easat-6638	198	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	198	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	198	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	198	16	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	198	17	complexity	complexity	NOUN
easat-6638	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	199	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-6638	199	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6638	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	200	1	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6638	200	2	curve	curve	NOUN
easat-6638	200	3	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	200	4	different	different	ADJ
easat-6638	200	5	epochs	epoch	NOUN
easat-6638	200	6	during	during	ADP
easat-6638	200	7	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	200	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	200	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	201	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	201	2	1	1	X
easat-6638	201	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	201	4	epoch=30	epoch=30	ADV
easat-6638	201	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	201	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	201	7	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	201	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	201	9	only	only	ADV
easat-6638	201	10	7	7	NUM
easat-6638	201	11	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-6638	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	201	13	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6638	201	14	the	the	DET
easat-6638	201	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	201	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	201	17	62.06	62.06	NUM
easat-6638	201	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	201	19	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	201	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	201	21	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	201	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	201	23	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	201	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	201	25	59.72	59.72	NUM
easat-6638	201	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	201	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	201	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	201	29	the	the	DET
easat-6638	201	30	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	201	31	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	201	32	low	low	ADJ
easat-6638	201	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	201	34	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6638	201	35	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
easat-6638	201	36	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	201	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	201	38	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6638	201	39	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	201	40	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	201	41	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-6638	201	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	201	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	201	44	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
easat-6638	201	45	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	201	46	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	201	47	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	201	48	the	the	DET
easat-6638	201	49	classification	classification	NOUN
easat-6638	201	50	task	task	NOUN
easat-6638	201	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	202	1	2677	2677	NUM
easat-6638	202	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6638	202	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	202	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6638	202	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	202	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	202	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6638	202	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	202	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6638	202	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	202	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6638	202	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	202	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	203	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	203	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	203	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	203	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6638	203	7	2667	2667	NUM
easat-6638	203	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	203	9	2680	2680	NUM
easat-6638	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	203	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	203	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	NUM
easat-6638	203	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6638	203	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	203	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	203	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	203	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	203	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6638	203	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	203	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6638	203	24	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	25	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	203	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	27	epoch=50	epoch=50	NOUN
easat-6638	203	28	the	the	DET
easat-6638	203	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	203	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	31	94.25	94.25	NUM
easat-6638	203	32	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	203	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	203	35	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-6638	203	36	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	37	93.75	93.75	NUM
easat-6638	203	38	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	203	39	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	40	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	203	41	the	the	DET
easat-6638	203	42	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	203	43	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	203	44	greatly	greatly	ADV
easat-6638	203	45	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6638	203	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	203	48	the	the	DET
easat-6638	203	49	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	203	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	51	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	203	52	reaches	reach	VERB
easat-6638	203	53	0.9414	0.9414	NUM
easat-6638	203	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	55	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	203	56	indicates	indicate	VERB
easat-6638	203	57	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	203	58	the	the	DET
easat-6638	203	59	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	203	60	has	have	AUX
easat-6638	203	61	basically	basically	ADV
easat-6638	203	62	converged	converge	VERB
easat-6638	203	63	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	203	64	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	203	65	able	able	ADJ
easat-6638	203	66	to	to	PART
easat-6638	203	67	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
easat-6638	203	68	the	the	DET
easat-6638	203	69	samples	sample	NOUN
easat-6638	203	70	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-6638	203	71	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	72	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
easat-6638	203	73	the	the	DET
easat-6638	203	74	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	203	75	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	203	76	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	203	77	controlled	control	VERB
easat-6638	203	78	to	to	PART
easat-6638	203	79	be	be	AUX
easat-6638	203	80	12	12	NUM
easat-6638	203	81	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-6638	203	82	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	83	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	203	84	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	203	85	within	within	ADP
easat-6638	203	86	the	the	DET
easat-6638	203	87	permissible	permissible	ADJ
easat-6638	203	88	range	range	NOUN
easat-6638	203	89	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	203	90	the	the	DET
easat-6638	203	91	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	203	92	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6638	203	93	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	203	94	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	203	95	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	203	96	has	have	VERB
easat-6638	203	97	a	a	DET
easat-6638	203	98	high	high	ADJ
easat-6638	203	99	practicability	practicability	NOUN
easat-6638	203	100	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	204	1	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	204	2	3	3	X
easat-6638	204	3	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	204	4	epoch=80	epoch=80	NOUN
easat-6638	204	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	204	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	204	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	204	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	204	9	further	far	ADV
easat-6638	204	10	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6638	204	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	204	12	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	204	13	96.55	96.55	NUM
easat-6638	204	14	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	204	16	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	204	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	204	18	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	204	19	96.51	96.51	NUM
easat-6638	204	20	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	204	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	204	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6638	204	24	the	the	DET
easat-6638	204	25	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-6638	204	26	compared	compare	VERB
easat-6638	204	27	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	204	28	epoch=50	epoch=50	NOUN
easat-6638	204	29	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	204	30	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6638	204	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	205	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	205	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-6638	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	205	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	205	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	205	6	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	205	7	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6638	205	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
easat-6638	205	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	205	10	31	31	NUM
easat-6638	205	11	minutes	minute	NOUN
easat-6638	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	205	13	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	205	14	a	a	DET
easat-6638	205	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-6638	205	16	increase	increase	NOUN
easat-6638	205	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	205	18	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	205	19	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6638	205	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	206	1	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	206	2	the	the	DET
easat-6638	206	3	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6638	206	4	curves	curve	NOUN
easat-6638	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	206	6	there	there	PRON
easat-6638	206	7	were	be	VERB
easat-6638	206	8	more	more	ADV
easat-6638	206	9	obvious	obvious	ADJ
easat-6638	206	10	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
easat-6638	206	11	during	during	ADP
easat-6638	206	12	the	the	DET
easat-6638	206	13	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	206	14	process	process	NOUN
easat-6638	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	206	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
easat-6638	206	17	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	206	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	206	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	206	20	may	may	AUX
easat-6638	206	21	have	have	AUX
easat-6638	206	22	entered	enter	VERB
easat-6638	206	23	the	the	DET
easat-6638	206	24	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
easat-6638	206	25	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-6638	206	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	206	27	the	the	DET
easat-6638	206	28	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-6638	206	29	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6638	206	30	decreased	decrease	VERB
easat-6638	206	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	207	1	taking	take	VERB
easat-6638	207	2	into	into	ADP
easat-6638	207	3	account	account	NOUN
easat-6638	207	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	207	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	207	6	's	's	PART
easat-6638	207	7	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	207	9	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	207	10	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6638	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	207	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	207	13	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-6638	207	14	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-6638	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	207	16	epoch=50	epoch=50	NOUN
easat-6638	207	17	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-6638	207	18	an	an	DET
easat-6638	207	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-6638	207	20	balance	balance	NOUN
easat-6638	207	21	between	between	ADP
easat-6638	207	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	207	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	207	24	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6638	207	25	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6638	207	26	consumption	consumption	NOUN
easat-6638	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	208	1	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	208	2	the	the	DET
easat-6638	208	3	one	one	NUM
easat-6638	208	4	hand	hand	NOUN
easat-6638	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	208	6	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	208	7	can	can	AUX
easat-6638	208	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6638	208	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6638	208	10	the	the	DET
easat-6638	208	11	risk	risk	NOUN
easat-6638	208	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	208	13	overfitting	overfitte	VERB
easat-6638	208	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	208	15	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6638	208	16	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6638	208	17	the	the	DET
easat-6638	208	18	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6638	208	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	208	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-6638	208	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	208	22	the	the	DET
easat-6638	208	23	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	208	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	208	25	the	the	DET
easat-6638	208	26	task	task	NOUN
easat-6638	208	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	208	28	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	208	29	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	208	30	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	208	31	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	208	32	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	208	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	209	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
easat-6638	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	209	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	209	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	209	5	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
easat-6638	209	6	experiments	experiment	NOUN
easat-6638	209	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	209	8	we	we	PRON
easat-6638	209	9	choose	choose	VERB
easat-6638	209	10	epoch=50	epoch=50	NOUN
easat-6638	209	11	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	209	12	the	the	DET
easat-6638	209	13	optimal	optimal	ADJ
easat-6638	209	14	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	209	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	209	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	209	17	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-6638	209	18	to	to	PART
easat-6638	209	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6638	209	20	the	the	DET
easat-6638	209	21	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	209	22	's	's	PART
easat-6638	209	23	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-6638	209	24	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6638	209	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	209	26	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-6638	209	27	application	application	NOUN
easat-6638	209	28	value	value	NOUN
easat-6638	209	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	210	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
easat-6638	210	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	211	1	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	211	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	211	3	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-6638	211	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-6638	211	5	iin	iin	PROPN
easat-6638	211	6	section	section	NOUN
easat-6638	211	7	4.2.1	4.2.1	NUM
easat-6638	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	211	9	we	we	PRON
easat-6638	211	10	examine	examine	VERB
easat-6638	211	11	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6638	211	12	the	the	DET
easat-6638	211	13	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	211	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	211	15	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	211	16	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	211	17	impacts	impact	VERB
easat-6638	211	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	211	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6638	211	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	211	21	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	211	22	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	211	23	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	211	24	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	211	25	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	211	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	212	2	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-6638	212	3	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6638	212	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-6638	212	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	212	6	increasing	increase	VERB
easat-6638	212	7	the	the	DET
easat-6638	212	8	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	212	9	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	212	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	212	11	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	212	12	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	212	13	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6638	212	14	3	3	NUM
easat-6638	212	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	212	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-6638	212	17	the	the	DET
easat-6638	212	18	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	212	19	's	's	PART
easat-6638	212	20	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	213	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6638	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	213	3	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	213	4	a	a	DET
easat-6638	213	5	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	213	6	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	213	7	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-6638	213	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	213	9	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	213	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	213	11	limited	limit	VERB
easat-6638	213	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	213	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	213	14	design	design	NOUN
easat-6638	213	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	213	16	network	network	NOUN
easat-6638	213	17	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6638	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	213	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	213	20	there	there	PRON
easat-6638	213	21	is	be	VERB
easat-6638	213	22	still	still	ADV
easat-6638	213	23	room	room	NOUN
easat-6638	213	24	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	213	25	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-6638	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	214	1	to	to	PART
easat-6638	214	2	further	far	ADV
easat-6638	214	3	explore	explore	VERB
easat-6638	214	4	better	well	ADJ
easat-6638	214	5	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	214	6	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	214	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6638	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	214	9	we	we	PRON
easat-6638	214	10	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-6638	214	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6638	214	12	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	214	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	214	14	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-6638	214	15	to	to	PART
easat-6638	214	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-6638	214	17	the	the	DET
easat-6638	214	18	suitability	suitability	NOUN
easat-6638	214	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	214	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6638	214	21	models	model	NOUN
easat-6638	214	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	214	23	this	this	DET
easat-6638	214	24	task	task	NOUN
easat-6638	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	215	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	215	2	this	this	DET
easat-6638	215	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
easat-6638	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	215	5	six	six	NUM
easat-6638	215	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-6638	215	7	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-6638	215	8	were	be	AUX
easat-6638	215	9	selected	select	VERB
easat-6638	215	10	to	to	PART
easat-6638	215	11	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
easat-6638	215	12	explore	explore	VERB
easat-6638	215	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	215	14	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	215	15	information	information	NOUN
easat-6638	215	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	215	17	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6638	215	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
easat-6638	215	19	within	within	ADP
easat-6638	215	20	scada	scada	PROPN
easat-6638	215	21	data	data	PROPN
easat-6638	215	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	216	1	these	these	DET
easat-6638	216	2	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-6638	216	3	encompass	encompass	VERB
easat-6638	216	4	a	a	DET
easat-6638	216	5	variety	variety	NOUN
easat-6638	216	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	216	7	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	216	8	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	216	9	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6638	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	216	11	including	include	VERB
easat-6638	216	12	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	216	13	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-6638	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	216	15	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-6638	216	16	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	216	17	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	216	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	216	20	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-6638	216	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	217	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	217	2	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6638	217	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-6638	217	4	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	217	5	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	217	6	presented	present	VERB
easat-6638	217	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	217	8	table	table	NOUN
easat-6638	217	9	5	5	NUM
easat-6638	217	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	218	1	tapnet	tapnet	NOUN
easat-6638	218	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	218	3	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	218	4	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-6638	218	5	network	network	NOUN
easat-6638	218	6	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	219	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	219	2	32	32	NUM
easat-6638	219	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	219	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	219	5	this	this	DET
easat-6638	219	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	219	7	employs	employ	VERB
easat-6638	219	8	a	a	DET
easat-6638	219	9	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	219	10	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-6638	219	11	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6638	219	12	to	to	PART
easat-6638	219	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6638	219	14	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-6638	219	15	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	219	16	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6638	219	17	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	219	18	points	point	NOUN
easat-6638	219	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	219	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6638	219	21	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	219	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	219	23	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	219	24	assigning	assign	VERB
easat-6638	219	25	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6638	219	26	weights	weight	NOUN
easat-6638	219	27	to	to	PART
easat-6638	219	28	input	input	VERB
easat-6638	219	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	219	30	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	219	31	different	different	ADJ
easat-6638	219	32	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	219	33	steps	step	NOUN
easat-6638	219	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	220	1	gtan	gtan	NOUN
easat-6638	220	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	220	3	graph	graph	VERB
easat-6638	220	4	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	220	5	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-6638	220	6	network	network	NOUN
easat-6638	220	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	221	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	221	2	33	33	NUM
easat-6638	221	3	]	]	X
easat-6638	221	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	221	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	221	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6638	221	7	graph	graph	NOUN
easat-6638	221	8	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	221	9	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	221	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	221	11	gnn	gnn	PROPN
easat-6638	221	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	221	13	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	221	14	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	221	15	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-6638	221	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6638	221	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	221	18	gtan	gtan	ADJ
easat-6638	221	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6638	221	20	captures	capture	VERB
easat-6638	221	21	correlations	correlation	NOUN
easat-6638	221	22	between	between	ADP
easat-6638	221	23	turbines	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	221	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
easat-6638	221	26	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6638	221	27	the	the	DET
easat-6638	221	28	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	221	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	221	30	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	221	31	risks	risk	NOUN
easat-6638	221	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	221	33	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6638	221	34	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	221	35	turbine	turbine	ADJ
easat-6638	221	36	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6638	221	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	222	1	cbam	cbam	NOUN
easat-6638	222	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	222	3	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	222	4	block	block	NOUN
easat-6638	222	5	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-6638	222	6	module	module	NOUN
easat-6638	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	223	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	223	2	34	34	NUM
easat-6638	223	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	223	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	223	5	cbam	cbam	NOUN
easat-6638	223	6	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-6638	223	7	channel	channel	NOUN
easat-6638	223	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	223	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-6638	223	10	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-6638	223	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6638	223	12	into	into	ADP
easat-6638	223	13	the	the	DET
easat-6638	223	14	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	223	15	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-6638	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	223	17	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6638	223	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	223	19	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	223	20	to	to	PART
easat-6638	223	21	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
easat-6638	223	22	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6638	223	23	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	223	24	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6638	223	25	suppressing	suppress	VERB
easat-6638	223	26	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
easat-6638	223	27	noise	noise	NOUN
easat-6638	223	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	224	1	this	this	DET
easat-6638	224	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-6638	224	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6638	224	4	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
easat-6638	224	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	224	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	224	7	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	224	8	state	state	NOUN
easat-6638	224	9	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	225	1	resnet	resnet	PROPN
easat-6638	225	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	225	3	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-6638	225	4	network	network	NOUN
easat-6638	225	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	226	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	226	2	35	35	NUM
easat-6638	226	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	226	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	226	5	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-6638	226	6	addresses	address	NOUN
easat-6638	226	7	the	the	DET
easat-6638	226	8	gradient	gradient	ADJ
easat-6638	226	9	vanishing	vanishing	NOUN
easat-6638	226	10	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6638	226	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	226	12	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	226	13	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	226	14	through	through	ADP
easat-6638	226	15	residual	residual	ADJ
easat-6638	226	16	connections	connection	NOUN
easat-6638	226	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	226	18	allowing	allow	VERB
easat-6638	226	19	the	the	DET
easat-6638	226	20	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	226	21	to	to	PART
easat-6638	226	22	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
easat-6638	226	23	learn	learn	VERB
easat-6638	226	24	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6638	226	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	226	26	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	226	27	scada	scada	PROPN
easat-6638	226	28	data	data	PROPN
easat-6638	226	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	226	30	better	well	ADJ
easat-6638	226	31	model	model	VERB
easat-6638	226	32	the	the	DET
easat-6638	226	33	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
easat-6638	226	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	226	35	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	226	36	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	226	37	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	226	38	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	226	39	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6638	226	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	227	1	mlp	mlp	NOUN
easat-6638	227	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	227	3	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6638	227	4	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	227	5	layer	layer	ADJ
easat-6638	227	6	perceptron	perceptron	NOUN
easat-6638	227	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	228	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	228	2	36	36	NUM
easat-6638	228	3	]	]	X
easat-6638	228	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	228	5	although	although	SCONJ
easat-6638	228	6	mlp	mlp	PROPN
easat-6638	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	228	8	composed	compose	VERB
easat-6638	228	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	228	10	fully	fully	ADV
easat-6638	228	11	connected	connected	ADJ
easat-6638	228	12	layers	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	228	14	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
easat-6638	228	15	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6638	228	16	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-6638	228	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	228	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	228	19	series	series	PROPN
easat-6638	228	20	modeling	modeling	PROPN
easat-6638	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	228	22	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	228	23	remains	remain	VERB
easat-6638	228	24	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6638	228	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	228	26	capturing	capture	VERB
easat-6638	228	27	underlying	underlying	ADJ
easat-6638	228	28	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	228	29	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-6638	228	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	228	31	serves	serve	VERB
easat-6638	228	32	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	228	33	a	a	DET
easat-6638	228	34	reliable	reliable	ADJ
easat-6638	228	35	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
easat-6638	228	36	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	228	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	229	1	cnn_2layer	cnn_2layer	NOUN
easat-6638	229	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	229	3	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	229	4	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	229	5	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	229	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	229	7	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-6638	229	8	gru	gru	PROPN
easat-6638	229	9	combined	combine	VERB
easat-6638	229	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	229	11	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6638	229	12	this	this	DET
easat-6638	229	13	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	229	14	combines	combine	VERB
easat-6638	229	15	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	229	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	229	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-6638	229	18	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	229	19	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	229	20	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	229	21	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	229	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	229	23	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	229	24	information	information	NOUN
easat-6638	229	25	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-6638	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	230	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	230	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6638	230	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-6638	230	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	230	5	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	230	6	's	's	PART
easat-6638	230	7	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6638	230	8	to	to	PART
easat-6638	230	9	represent	represent	VERB
easat-6638	230	10	both	both	CCONJ
easat-6638	230	11	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-6638	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	230	13	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	230	14	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	230	16	making	make	VERB
easat-6638	230	17	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	230	18	highly	highly	ADV
easat-6638	230	19	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-6638	230	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	230	21	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	230	22	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	230	23	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	230	24	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	230	25	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	230	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	231	1	2678	2678	NUM
easat-6638	231	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6638	231	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	231	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6638	231	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	231	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	231	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6638	231	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	231	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6638	231	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	231	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6638	231	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	231	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	232	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	232	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	232	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	232	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	232	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6638	232	7	2667	2667	NUM
easat-6638	232	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	232	9	2680	2680	NUM
easat-6638	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	232	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	232	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	232	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	232	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	NUM
easat-6638	232	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6638	232	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	232	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	232	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	232	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	232	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	232	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6638	232	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6638	232	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6638	232	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-6638	232	25	5	5	NUM
easat-6638	232	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	232	27	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-6638	232	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	232	29	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	232	30	across	across	ADP
easat-6638	232	31	different	different	ADJ
easat-6638	232	32	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	232	33	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	232	34	architectures	architecture	NOUN
easat-6638	232	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	233	1	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	233	2	accuracy	accuracy	PROPN
easat-6638	233	3	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-6638	233	4	recall	recall	VERB
easat-6638	233	5	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	233	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	233	7	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	233	8	mcc	mcc	PROPN
easat-6638	233	9	tapnet	tapnet	NOUN
easat-6638	233	10	67.82	67.82	NUM
easat-6638	233	11	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	12	69.08	69.08	NUM
easat-6638	233	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	14	68.63	68.63	NUM
easat-6638	233	15	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	16	67.75	67.75	NUM
easat-6638	233	17	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	18	69.19	69.19	NUM
easat-6638	233	19	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	20	gtan	gtan	NOUN
easat-6638	233	21	84.48	84.48	NUM
easat-6638	233	22	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	23	84.48	84.48	NUM
easat-6638	233	24	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	25	84.71	84.71	NUM
easat-6638	233	26	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	27	84.46	84.46	NUM
easat-6638	233	28	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	29	37.70	37.70	NUM
easat-6638	233	30	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	31	cbam	cbam	NOUN
easat-6638	233	32	69.64	69.64	NUM
easat-6638	233	33	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	34	66.75	66.75	NUM
easat-6638	233	35	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	36	65.97	65.97	NUM
easat-6638	233	37	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	38	64.75	64.75	NUM
easat-6638	233	39	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	40	32.71	32.71	NUM
easat-6638	233	41	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	42	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-6638	233	43	91.38	91.38	NUM
easat-6638	233	44	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	45	91.36	91.36	NUM
easat-6638	233	46	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	47	91.28	91.28	NUM
easat-6638	233	48	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	49	91.31	91.31	NUM
easat-6638	233	50	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	51	82.64	82.64	NUM
easat-6638	233	52	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	53	mlp	mlp	NOUN
easat-6638	233	54	85.63	85.63	NUM
easat-6638	233	55	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	56	85.74	85.74	NUM
easat-6638	233	57	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	58	85.96	85.96	NUM
easat-6638	233	59	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	60	85.62	85.62	NUM
easat-6638	233	61	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	62	71.70	71.70	NUM
easat-6638	233	63	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	64	cnn_2layer	cnn_2layer	NOUN
easat-6638	233	65	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	233	66	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	233	67	96.55	96.55	NUM
easat-6638	233	68	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	69	96.79	96.79	NUM
easat-6638	233	70	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	71	96.34	96.34	NUM
easat-6638	233	72	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	73	96.51	96.51	NUM
easat-6638	233	74	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	75	93.13	93.13	NUM
easat-6638	233	76	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	233	77	the	the	DET
easat-6638	233	78	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-6638	233	79	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	233	80	discovered	discover	VERB
easat-6638	233	81	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-6638	233	82	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	233	83	the	the	DET
easat-6638	233	84	cnn_2layer	cnn_2layer	NOUN
easat-6638	233	85	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	233	86	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	233	87	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	233	88	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-6638	233	89	the	the	DET
easat-6638	233	90	best	good	ADJ
easat-6638	233	91	index	index	NOUN
easat-6638	233	92	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	233	93	among	among	ADP
easat-6638	233	94	the	the	DET
easat-6638	233	95	four	four	NUM
easat-6638	233	96	supervised	supervised	ADJ
easat-6638	233	97	models	model	NOUN
easat-6638	233	98	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	234	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	234	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	234	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	234	4	96.55	96.55	NUM
easat-6638	234	5	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	234	6	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	234	7	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-6638	234	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	234	9	precision	precision	NOUN
easat-6638	234	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	234	11	above	above	ADP
easat-6638	234	12	96	96	NUM
easat-6638	234	13	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	234	15	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	234	16	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	234	17	clearly	clearly	ADV
easat-6638	234	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	234	19	best	good	ADJ
easat-6638	234	20	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-6638	234	21	among	among	ADP
easat-6638	234	22	others	other	NOUN
easat-6638	234	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	235	1	hence	hence	ADV
easat-6638	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	235	3	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	235	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	235	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
easat-6638	235	6	the	the	DET
easat-6638	235	7	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6638	235	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	235	9	joint	joint	ADJ
easat-6638	235	10	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	235	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	235	12	bigru	bigru	VERB
easat-6638	235	13	exhibits	exhibit	NOUN
easat-6638	235	14	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
easat-6638	235	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6638	235	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	235	17	scada	scada	PROPN
easat-6638	235	18	data	data	PROPN
easat-6638	235	19	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	235	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	235	21	series	series	NOUN
easat-6638	235	22	modeling	modeling	NOUN
easat-6638	235	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	235	24	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	235	25	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-6638	235	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	235	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	235	28	it	it	PRON
easat-6638	235	29	also	also	ADV
easat-6638	235	30	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6638	235	31	a	a	DET
easat-6638	235	32	more	more	ADV
easat-6638	235	33	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6638	235	34	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-6638	235	35	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	235	36	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-6638	235	37	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	235	38	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	235	39	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	235	40	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	235	41	turbines	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	235	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	236	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6638	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	236	3	resnet	resnet	NOUN
easat-6638	236	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	236	5	one	one	NUM
easat-6638	236	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	236	7	the	the	DET
easat-6638	236	8	best	well	ADV
easat-6638	236	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	236	10	trained	train	VERB
easat-6638	236	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6638	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	236	13	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	236	14	an	an	DET
easat-6638	236	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	236	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	236	17	91.38	91.38	NUM
easat-6638	236	18	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	236	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	237	1	this	this	DET
easat-6638	237	2	further	far	ADV
easat-6638	237	3	proves	prove	VERB
easat-6638	237	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	237	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	237	6	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	237	7	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	237	8	features	feature	VERB
easat-6638	237	9	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	237	10	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	237	11	the	the	DET
easat-6638	237	12	main	main	ADJ
easat-6638	237	13	strength	strength	NOUN
easat-6638	237	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	237	15	this	this	DET
easat-6638	237	16	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6638	237	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	238	1	gtan	gtan	ADJ
easat-6638	238	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	238	3	tapnet	tapnet	NOUN
easat-6638	238	4	show	show	VERB
easat-6638	238	5	a	a	DET
easat-6638	238	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
easat-6638	238	7	gain	gain	NOUN
easat-6638	238	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	238	9	recall	recall	NOUN
easat-6638	238	10	due	due	ADP
easat-6638	238	11	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	238	12	the	the	DET
easat-6638	238	13	fact	fact	NOUN
easat-6638	238	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	238	15	they	they	PRON
easat-6638	238	16	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	238	17	tailored	tailor	VERB
easat-6638	238	18	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	238	19	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	238	20	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-6638	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	238	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6638	238	23	still	still	ADV
easat-6638	238	24	fail	fail	VERB
easat-6638	238	25	to	to	PART
easat-6638	238	26	reach	reach	VERB
easat-6638	238	27	the	the	DET
easat-6638	238	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	238	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-6638	238	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	238	31	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	238	32	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	238	33	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	238	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	239	1	5	5	X
easat-6638	239	2	.	.	X
easat-6638	239	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
easat-6638	239	4	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	239	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	239	6	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	239	7	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	239	8	blades	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	239	9	affects	affect	VERB
easat-6638	239	10	the	the	DET
easat-6638	239	11	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-6638	239	12	operation	operation	NOUN
easat-6638	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	239	14	power	power	NOUN
easat-6638	239	15	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-6638	239	16	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6638	239	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	239	18	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	239	19	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-6638	239	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	239	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	239	22	the	the	DET
easat-6638	239	23	establishment	establishment	NOUN
easat-6638	239	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	239	25	an	an	DET
easat-6638	239	26	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6638	239	27	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	239	28	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	239	29	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	239	30	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6638	239	31	to	to	PART
easat-6638	239	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6638	239	33	the	the	DET
easat-6638	239	34	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6638	239	35	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	239	36	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	239	37	turbines	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	239	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	239	39	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6638	239	40	power	power	NOUN
easat-6638	239	41	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-6638	239	42	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6638	239	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	240	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-6638	240	2	the	the	DET
easat-6638	240	3	actual	actual	ADJ
easat-6638	240	4	demands	demand	NOUN
easat-6638	240	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	240	6	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
easat-6638	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	240	8	we	we	PRON
easat-6638	240	9	deal	deal	VERB
easat-6638	240	10	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	240	11	the	the	DET
easat-6638	240	12	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	240	13	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	240	14	architecture	architecture	NOUN
easat-6638	240	15	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	240	16	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	240	17	the	the	DET
easat-6638	240	18	confusing	confusing	ADJ
easat-6638	240	19	task	task	NOUN
easat-6638	240	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	240	21	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	240	22	also	also	ADV
easat-6638	240	23	concerned	concerned	ADJ
easat-6638	240	24	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	240	25	the	the	DET
easat-6638	240	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
easat-6638	240	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	240	28	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	240	29	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6638	240	30	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	240	31	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	240	32	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-6638	240	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	240	34	as	as	ADV
easat-6638	240	35	well	well	ADV
easat-6638	240	36	as	as	ADP
easat-6638	240	37	the	the	DET
easat-6638	240	38	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-6638	240	39	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-6638	240	40	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	240	41	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	240	42	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	240	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	241	1	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	241	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-6638	241	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	241	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	241	5	2	2	NUM
easat-6638	241	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	241	7	layer	layer	NOUN
easat-6638	241	8	cnn	cnn	NOUN
easat-6638	241	9	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6638	241	10	yields	yield	VERB
easat-6638	241	11	the	the	DET
easat-6638	241	12	best	good	ADJ
easat-6638	241	13	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	241	14	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	241	15	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	241	16	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	241	18	computation	computation	NOUN
easat-6638	241	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	241	20	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6638	241	21	the	the	DET
easat-6638	241	22	number	number	NOUN
easat-6638	241	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	241	24	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	241	25	rounds	round	NOUN
easat-6638	241	26	to	to	PART
easat-6638	241	27	be	be	AUX
easat-6638	241	28	set	set	VERB
easat-6638	241	29	to	to	ADP
easat-6638	241	30	50	50	NUM
easat-6638	241	31	yields	yield	NOUN
easat-6638	241	32	the	the	DET
easat-6638	241	33	best	good	ADJ
easat-6638	241	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6638	241	35	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	241	36	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6638	241	37	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	241	38	both	both	PRON
easat-6638	241	39	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	241	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	241	41	generalization	generalization	NOUN
easat-6638	241	42	capability	capability	NOUN
easat-6638	241	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	242	1	under	under	ADP
easat-6638	242	2	this	this	DET
easat-6638	242	3	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-6638	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	242	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	242	6	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	242	7	does	do	AUX
easat-6638	242	8	not	not	PART
easat-6638	242	9	suffer	suffer	VERB
easat-6638	242	10	the	the	DET
easat-6638	242	11	problem	problem	NOUN
easat-6638	242	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	242	13	either	either	CCONJ
easat-6638	242	14	under	under	ADP
easat-6638	242	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	242	16	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	242	17	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6638	242	18	over	over	ADV
easat-6638	242	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	242	20	fitting	fitting	ADJ
easat-6638	242	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	243	1	to	to	PART
easat-6638	243	2	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6638	243	3	the	the	DET
easat-6638	243	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	243	5	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	243	7	this	this	DET
easat-6638	243	8	study	study	NOUN
easat-6638	243	9	applies	apply	VERB
easat-6638	243	10	cosine	cosine	NOUN
easat-6638	243	11	annealing	anneal	VERB
easat-6638	243	12	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6638	243	13	rates	rate	NOUN
easat-6638	243	14	to	to	PART
easat-6638	243	15	schedule	schedule	VERB
easat-6638	243	16	the	the	DET
easat-6638	243	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-6638	243	18	process	process	NOUN
easat-6638	243	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	243	20	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-6638	243	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	243	22	entropy	entropy	ADJ
easat-6638	243	23	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6638	243	24	function	function	NOUN
easat-6638	243	25	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	243	26	the	the	DET
easat-6638	243	27	category	category	NOUN
easat-6638	243	28	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
easat-6638	243	29	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	243	30	rebalancing	rebalancing	NOUN
easat-6638	243	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	244	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	244	2	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6638	244	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	244	4	the	the	DET
easat-6638	244	5	models	model	NOUN
easat-6638	244	6	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	244	7	the	the	DET
easat-6638	244	8	experimental	experimental	ADJ
easat-6638	244	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	244	10	shows	show	VERB
easat-6638	244	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	244	12	cnn_2layer	cnn_2layer	NOUN
easat-6638	244	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	244	14	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	244	15	outperforms	outperform	NOUN
easat-6638	244	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6638	244	17	rnn	rnn	PROPN
easat-6638	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	244	19	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	244	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	244	22	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-6638	244	23	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6638	244	24	models	model	NOUN
easat-6638	244	25	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	244	26	a	a	DET
easat-6638	244	27	best	good	ADJ
easat-6638	244	28	recording	recording	NOUN
easat-6638	244	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	244	30	96.55	96.55	NUM
easat-6638	244	31	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	244	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	244	33	96.51	96.51	NUM
easat-6638	244	34	%	%	NOUN
easat-6638	244	35	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	244	36	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	244	37	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
easat-6638	244	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	244	39	f1	f1	NOUN
easat-6638	244	40	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	244	41	score	score	NOUN
easat-6638	244	42	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6638	244	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	245	1	these	these	DET
easat-6638	245	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	245	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
easat-6638	245	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	245	5	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	245	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	245	7	bigru	bigru	NOUN
easat-6638	245	8	are	be	AUX
easat-6638	245	9	capable	capable	ADJ
easat-6638	245	10	enough	enough	ADV
easat-6638	245	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	245	12	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-6638	245	13	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	245	14	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6638	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	245	16	to	to	PART
easat-6638	245	17	capture	capture	VERB
easat-6638	245	18	time	time	NOUN
easat-6638	245	19	series	series	PROPN
easat-6638	245	20	variations	variation	NOUN
easat-6638	245	21	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	245	22	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	245	23	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	245	24	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	245	25	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-6638	245	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	246	1	all	all	ADV
easat-6638	246	2	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	246	3	all	all	PRON
easat-6638	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	246	5	the	the	DET
easat-6638	246	6	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	246	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	246	8	bigru	bigru	PROPN
easat-6638	246	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	246	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6638	246	11	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	246	12	the	the	DET
easat-6638	246	13	refined	refined	ADJ
easat-6638	246	14	parameter	parameter	NOUN
easat-6638	246	15	tuning	tuning	NOUN
easat-6638	246	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-6638	246	17	produced	produce	VERB
easat-6638	246	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	246	19	best	good	ADJ
easat-6638	246	20	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	246	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	246	22	ice	ice	NOUN
easat-6638	246	23	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	246	24	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	246	25	scada	scada	PROPN
easat-6638	246	26	data	data	PROPN
easat-6638	246	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	246	28	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	246	29	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	246	30	not	not	PART
easat-6638	246	31	only	only	ADV
easat-6638	246	32	considering	consider	VERB
easat-6638	246	33	the	the	DET
easat-6638	246	34	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	246	35	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6638	246	36	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6638	246	37	also	also	ADV
easat-6638	246	38	the	the	DET
easat-6638	246	39	predictive	predictive	ADJ
easat-6638	246	40	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6638	246	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	246	42	the	the	DET
easat-6638	246	43	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-6638	246	44	stability	stability	NOUN
easat-6638	246	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	247	1	the	the	DET
easat-6638	247	2	results	result	NOUN
easat-6638	247	3	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6638	247	4	an	an	DET
easat-6638	247	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6638	247	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	247	7	stable	stable	ADJ
easat-6638	247	8	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6638	247	9	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-6638	247	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-6638	247	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	247	12	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	247	13	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	247	14	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	247	15	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	247	16	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	247	18	which	which	PRON
easat-6638	247	19	helps	help	VERB
easat-6638	247	20	to	to	PART
easat-6638	247	21	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6638	247	22	the	the	DET
easat-6638	247	23	safety	safety	NOUN
easat-6638	247	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	247	25	operational	operational	ADJ
easat-6638	247	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
easat-6638	247	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	247	28	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	247	29	farms	farm	NOUN
easat-6638	247	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	248	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-6638	248	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	248	3	the	the	DET
easat-6638	248	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	248	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6638	248	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	248	7	the	the	DET
easat-6638	248	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-6638	248	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	248	10	an	an	DET
easat-6638	248	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-6638	248	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	248	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6638	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	248	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	248	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-6638	248	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-6638	248	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	248	19	the	the	DET
easat-6638	248	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-6638	248	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	248	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	248	23	no	no	DET
easat-6638	248	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6638	248	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	248	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	248	27	the	the	DET
easat-6638	248	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-6638	248	29	have	have	AUX
easat-6638	248	30	been	be	AUX
easat-6638	248	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-6638	248	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	248	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	248	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6638	248	35	any	any	DET
easat-6638	248	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-6638	248	37	from	from	ADP
easat-6638	248	38	the	the	DET
easat-6638	248	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-6638	248	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6638	248	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-6638	248	42	have	have	AUX
easat-6638	248	43	been	be	AUX
easat-6638	248	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-6638	248	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	249	1	this	this	DET
easat-6638	249	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6638	249	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6638	249	4	all	all	DET
easat-6638	249	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-6638	249	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6638	249	7	during	during	ADP
easat-6638	249	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6638	249	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	250	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-6638	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	250	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-6638	250	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	250	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	250	6	the	the	DET
easat-6638	250	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	250	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	251	1	this	this	DET
easat-6638	251	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-6638	251	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	251	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-6638	251	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-6638	251	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6638	251	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6638	251	8	under	under	ADP
easat-6638	251	9	the	the	DET
easat-6638	251	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6638	251	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	251	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6638	251	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	251	14	the	the	DET
easat-6638	251	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-6638	251	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-6638	251	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-6638	251	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	251	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-6638	251	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	251	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	251	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-6638	251	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	251	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6638	251	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	251	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	252	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6638	252	2	2679	2679	NUM
easat-6638	252	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6638	252	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6638	252	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-6638	252	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	252	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	252	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6638	252	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	252	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6638	252	11	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	252	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6638	252	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	252	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	253	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	253	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	253	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	253	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6638	253	7	2667	2667	NUM
easat-6638	253	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	253	9	2680	2680	NUM
easat-6638	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	253	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	253	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	NUM
easat-6638	253	15	©	©	PROPN
easat-6638	253	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	253	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6638	253	18	the	the	DET
easat-6638	253	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6638	253	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6638	253	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6638	253	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6638	253	24	references	reference	NOUN
easat-6638	253	25	[	[	X
easat-6638	253	26	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	253	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	28	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6638	253	29	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-6638	253	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	31	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6638	253	32	qiu	qiu	PROPN
easat-6638	253	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	34	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6638	253	35	jiang	jiang	PROPN
easat-6638	253	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	37	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-6638	253	38	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-6638	253	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	40	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	253	41	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-6638	253	42	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-6638	253	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	45	class	class	NOUN
easat-6638	253	46	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	47	imbalanced	imbalance	VERB
easat-6638	253	48	spatial	spatial	ADJ
easat-6638	253	49	–	–	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	50	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	253	51	feature	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	253	52	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6638	253	53	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	253	54	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	253	55	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	253	56	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-6638	253	57	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	253	58	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	253	59	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	253	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	61	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	62	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6638	253	63	transactions	transaction	NOUN
easat-6638	253	64	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	253	65	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-6638	253	66	informatics	informatic	NOUN
easat-6638	253	67	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	253	68	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6638	253	69	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	254	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3393550	https://doi.org/10.1109/tii.2024.3393550	NOUN
easat-6638	255	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	255	2	2	2	X
easat-6638	255	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	255	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6638	255	5	xiao	xiao	PROPN
easat-6638	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	255	7	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6638	255	8	li	li	PROPN
easat-6638	255	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	255	10	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6638	255	11	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-6638	255	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	255	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6638	255	14	huang	huang	PROPN
easat-6638	255	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	255	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	255	17	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6638	255	18	xie	xie	PROPN
easat-6638	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	255	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	255	21	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	255	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	255	23	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	255	24	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	255	25	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	255	26	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	255	27	fault	fault	NOUN
easat-6638	255	28	based	base	VERB
easat-6638	255	29	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	255	30	selective	selective	ADJ
easat-6638	255	31	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	255	32	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-6638	255	33	model	model	NOUN
easat-6638	255	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	255	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	255	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6638	255	37	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	255	38	based	base	VERB
easat-6638	255	39	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6638	255	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	255	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	255	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	255	43	242	242	NUM
easat-6638	255	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	255	45	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6638	255	46	108290	108290	NUM
easat-6638	255	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	255	48	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6638	255	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	256	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.108290	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.knosys.2022.108290	ADJ
easat-6638	256	2	[	[	X
easat-6638	256	3	3	3	NUM
easat-6638	256	4	]	]	X
easat-6638	256	5	i.	i.	NOUN
easat-6638	256	6	kabardin	kabardin	PROPN
easat-6638	256	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-6638	256	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-6638	256	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	256	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	256	12	optical	optical	ADJ
easat-6638	256	13	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6638	256	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	256	15	measuring	measure	VERB
easat-6638	256	16	icing	icing	NOUN
easat-6638	256	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	256	18	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	256	19	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	256	20	blades	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	256	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	256	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	256	23	energies	energy	NOUN
easat-6638	256	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	256	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	256	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	256	27	14	14	NUM
easat-6638	256	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	256	29	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	256	30	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	256	31	20	20	NUM
easat-6638	256	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	256	33	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6638	256	34	6485	6485	NUM
easat-6638	256	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	256	36	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6638	256	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	257	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/en14206485	https://doi.org/10.3390/en14206485	PROPN
easat-6638	257	2	[	[	X
easat-6638	257	3	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	257	4	]	]	X
easat-6638	257	5	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-6638	257	6	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-6638	257	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	257	8	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6638	257	9	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-6638	257	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	257	11	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-6638	257	12	kong	kong	PROPN
easat-6638	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	257	14	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-6638	257	15	wang	wang	PROPN
easat-6638	257	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	257	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	257	18	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6638	257	19	cui	cui	PROPN
easat-6638	257	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	257	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	257	22	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6638	257	23	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	257	24	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	257	25	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	257	26	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	257	27	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-6638	257	28	using	use	VERB
easat-6638	257	29	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
easat-6638	257	30	control	control	NOUN
easat-6638	257	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	257	32	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	257	33	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
easat-6638	257	34	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	257	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	257	36	ensemble	ensemble	ADJ
easat-6638	257	37	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	257	38	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	257	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	257	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	257	41	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6638	257	42	science	science	NOUN
easat-6638	257	43	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6638	257	44	engineering	engineering	PROPN
easat-6638	257	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	257	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	257	47	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	257	48	7	7	NUM
easat-6638	257	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	257	50	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	257	51	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	257	52	6	6	NUM
easat-6638	257	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	257	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6638	257	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	257	56	26332645	26332645	NUM
easat-6638	257	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	257	58	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6638	257	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	258	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.449	https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.449	NOUN
easat-6638	259	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	259	2	5	5	X
easat-6638	259	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	259	4	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-6638	259	5	zhang	zhang	PROPN
easat-6638	259	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	259	7	z.	z.	PROPN
easat-6638	259	8	shu	shu	PROPN
easat-6638	259	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	259	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	259	11	unmanned	unmanned	ADJ
easat-6638	259	12	aerial	aerial	ADJ
easat-6638	259	13	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
easat-6638	259	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	259	15	uav)-assisted	uav)-assisted	ADJ
easat-6638	259	16	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-6638	259	17	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-6638	259	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	259	19	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	259	20	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	259	21	blades	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	259	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	259	23	a	a	DET
easat-6638	259	24	review	review	NOUN
easat-6638	259	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	259	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	259	27	energies	energy	NOUN
easat-6638	259	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	259	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	259	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	259	31	17	17	NUM
easat-6638	259	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	259	33	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	259	34	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	259	35	15	15	NUM
easat-6638	259	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	259	37	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6638	259	38	3731	3731	NUM
easat-6638	259	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	259	40	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6638	259	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	260	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/en17153731	https://doi.org/10.3390/en17153731	X
easat-6638	261	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	261	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6638	261	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	261	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6638	261	5	rizk	rizk	PROPN
easat-6638	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	261	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6638	261	8	rizk	rizk	PROPN
easat-6638	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	261	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6638	261	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6638	261	12	karganroudi	karganroudi	PROPN
easat-6638	261	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	261	14	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6638	261	15	ilinca	ilinca	PROPN
easat-6638	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	261	17	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6638	261	18	younes	younes	PROPN
easat-6638	261	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	261	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	261	21	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6638	261	22	khoder	khoder	PROPN
easat-6638	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	261	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	261	25	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-6638	261	26	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	261	27	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	261	28	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	261	29	inspection	inspection	NOUN
easat-6638	261	30	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	261	31	hyperspectral	hyperspectral	ADJ
easat-6638	261	32	imaging	imaging	NOUN
easat-6638	261	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	261	34	3d	3d	NUM
easat-6638	261	35	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	261	36	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	261	37	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	261	38	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	261	39	damage	damage	NOUN
easat-6638	261	40	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-6638	261	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	261	42	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	261	43	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6638	261	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	261	45	ai	ai	VERB
easat-6638	261	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	261	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	261	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	261	49	16	16	NUM
easat-6638	261	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	261	51	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6638	261	52	100366	100366	NUM
easat-6638	261	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	261	54	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6638	261	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	262	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyai.2024.100366	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyai.2024.100366	ADJ
easat-6638	263	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	263	2	7	7	X
easat-6638	263	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	263	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6638	263	5	tao	tao	PROPN
easat-6638	263	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-6638	263	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-6638	263	8	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	263	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	263	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	263	11	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	263	12	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	263	13	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	263	14	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	263	15	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-6638	263	16	using	use	VERB
easat-6638	263	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
easat-6638	263	18	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	263	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	263	20	stacked	stack	VERB
easat-6638	263	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	263	22	xgboost	xgboost	ADP
easat-6638	263	23	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-6638	263	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	263	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	263	26	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-6638	263	27	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6638	263	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	263	29	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	263	30	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	263	31	180	180	NUM
easat-6638	263	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	263	33	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6638	263	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	264	1	1004	1004	NUM
easat-6638	264	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	264	3	1013	1013	NUM
easat-6638	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	264	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6638	264	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	265	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.09.008	NOUN
easat-6638	265	2	[	[	X
easat-6638	265	3	8	8	NUM
easat-6638	265	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	265	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6638	265	6	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6638	265	7	jiménez	jiménez	PROPN
easat-6638	265	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	266	1	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6638	266	2	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6638	266	3	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6638	266	4	márquez	márquez	PROPN
easat-6638	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	266	6	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-6638	266	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6638	266	8	moraleda	moraleda	PROPN
easat-6638	266	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	266	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	266	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6638	266	12	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-6638	266	13	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6638	266	14	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
easat-6638	266	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	266	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	266	17	linear	linear	ADJ
easat-6638	266	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	266	19	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6638	266	20	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6638	266	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	266	22	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-6638	266	23	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6638	266	24	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	266	25	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	266	26	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	266	27	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	266	28	ice	ice	NOUN
easat-6638	266	29	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-6638	266	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	266	31	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-6638	266	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	266	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	266	34	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-6638	266	35	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6638	266	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	266	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	266	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	267	1	132	132	NUM
easat-6638	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	267	3	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6638	267	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	268	1	1034	1034	NUM
easat-6638	268	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	268	3	1048	1048	NUM
easat-6638	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	268	5	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6638	268	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	269	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.08.050	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.08.050	PRON
easat-6638	270	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	270	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	270	3	]	]	X
easat-6638	270	4	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6638	270	5	xiang	xiang	PROPN
easat-6638	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	270	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-6638	270	8	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-6638	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	270	10	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6638	270	11	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-6638	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	270	13	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6638	270	14	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-6638	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	270	16	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6638	270	17	shi	shi	PROPN
easat-6638	270	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	270	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	270	20	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-6638	270	21	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-6638	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	270	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	270	24	multiscale	multiscale	ADJ
easat-6638	270	25	wavelet	wavelet	NOUN
easat-6638	270	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	270	27	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6638	270	28	transformerfor	transformerfor	PROPN
easat-6638	270	29	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	270	30	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	270	31	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-6638	270	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	270	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	270	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	270	35	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
easat-6638	270	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	270	37	the	the	DET
easat-6638	270	38	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6638	270	39	3rd	3rd	ADJ
easat-6638	270	40	international	international	ADJ
easat-6638	270	41	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-6638	270	42	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	270	43	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
easat-6638	270	44	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	270	45	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-6638	270	46	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-6638	270	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	270	48	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-6638	270	49	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	270	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	270	51	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6638	270	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	270	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6638	270	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	271	1	204	204	NUM
easat-6638	271	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	271	3	210	210	NUM
easat-6638	271	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	271	5	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	271	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	271	7	https://doi.org/10.1145/3653644.3653650	https://doi.org/10.1145/3653644.3653650	NOUN
easat-6638	272	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	272	2	10	10	NUM
easat-6638	272	3	]	]	X
easat-6638	272	4	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6638	272	5	ye	ye	PROPN
easat-6638	272	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	272	7	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6638	272	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6638	272	9	ezzat	ezzat	PROPN
easat-6638	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	272	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	272	12	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	272	13	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-6638	272	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	272	15	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	272	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	272	17	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	272	18	turbines	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	272	19	using	use	VERB
easat-6638	272	20	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
easat-6638	272	21	sensor	sensor	NOUN
easat-6638	272	22	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6638	272	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	272	24	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-6638	272	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	272	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	272	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	272	28	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-6638	272	29	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6638	272	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	272	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	272	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	272	33	231	231	NUM
easat-6638	272	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	272	35	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6638	272	36	120879	120879	NUM
easat-6638	272	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	272	38	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6638	272	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	273	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.120879	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.120879	PROPN
easat-6638	273	2	[	[	X
easat-6638	273	3	11	11	NUM
easat-6638	273	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	273	5	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6638	273	6	q.	q.	PROPN
easat-6638	273	7	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6638	273	8	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
easat-6638	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	273	10	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6638	273	11	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6638	273	12	jiménez	jiménez	PROPN
easat-6638	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	273	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	273	15	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6638	273	16	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6638	273	17	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6638	274	1	márquez	márquez	PROPN
easat-6638	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	274	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	274	4	wavelet	wavelet	NOUN
easat-6638	274	5	transforms	transform	VERB
easat-6638	274	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	274	7	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-6638	274	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-6638	274	9	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	274	10	ultrasonic	ultrasonic	ADJ
easat-6638	274	11	guides	guide	NOUN
easat-6638	274	12	waves	wave	NOUN
easat-6638	274	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	274	14	frozen	frozen	ADJ
easat-6638	274	15	surface	surface	NOUN
easat-6638	274	16	state	state	NOUN
easat-6638	274	17	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-6638	274	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	274	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	274	20	renewable	renewable	ADJ
easat-6638	274	21	energy	energy	NOUN
easat-6638	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	274	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	274	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	274	25	116	116	NUM
easat-6638	274	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	274	27	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6638	274	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	275	1	42	42	NUM
easat-6638	275	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	275	3	54	54	NUM
easat-6638	275	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	275	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6638	275	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	276	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.052	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.03.052	PRON
easat-6638	277	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	277	2	12	12	NUM
easat-6638	277	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	277	4	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-6638	277	5	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-6638	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	277	7	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6638	277	8	shi	shi	PROPN
easat-6638	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	277	10	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-6638	277	11	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-6638	277	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	277	13	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6638	277	14	zhao	zhao	PROPN
easat-6638	277	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	277	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	277	17	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6638	277	18	chen	chen	PROPN
easat-6638	277	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	277	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	277	21	a	a	DET
easat-6638	277	22	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-6638	277	23	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6638	277	24	class	class	NOUN
easat-6638	277	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	277	26	imbalanced	imbalance	VERB
easat-6638	277	27	semisupervised	semisupervise	VERB
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easat-6638	277	30	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	277	31	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	277	32	blade	blade	NOUN
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easat-6638	277	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	277	37	ieee	ieee	NOUN
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easat-6638	277	40	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	277	41	networks	network	NOUN
easat-6638	277	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	277	43	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	277	44	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6638	277	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	277	46	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	277	47	.	.	PROPN
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easat-6638	277	49	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	277	52	6	6	NUM
easat-6638	277	53	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	277	54	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6638	277	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	277	56	25582570	25582570	NUM
easat-6638	277	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	277	58	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6638	277	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	278	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2021.3102514	https://doi.org/10.1109/tnnls.2021.3102514	PROPN
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easat-6638	278	3	13	13	NUM
easat-6638	278	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	278	5	x.	x.	PROPN
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easat-6638	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	278	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	278	15	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-6638	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	278	18	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6638	278	21	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	278	22	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	278	23	using	use	VERB
easat-6638	278	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
easat-6638	278	25	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
easat-6638	278	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
easat-6638	278	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	278	28	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6638	278	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	278	31	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	278	32	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	278	33	13	13	NUM
easat-6638	278	34	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	278	36	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	278	37	11	11	NUM
easat-6638	278	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	278	39	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6638	278	40	2975	2975	NUM
easat-6638	278	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	278	42	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6638	278	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	279	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/en13112975	https://doi.org/10.3390/en13112975	X
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easat-6638	280	2	14	14	NUM
easat-6638	280	3	]	]	X
easat-6638	280	4	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-6638	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	280	7	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-6638	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	280	13	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-6638	280	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	280	17	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6638	280	19	modelling	modelling	NOUN
easat-6638	280	20	for	for	ADP
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easat-6638	280	24	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	280	25	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	280	26	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	280	27	blades	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	280	28	based	base	VERB
easat-6638	280	29	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	280	30	support	support	NOUN
easat-6638	280	31	vector	vector	NOUN
easat-6638	280	32	regression	regression	NOUN
easat-6638	280	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	280	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	280	35	iet	iet	ADJ
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easat-6638	280	37	power	power	NOUN
easat-6638	280	38	generation	generation	NOUN
easat-6638	280	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	280	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	280	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	280	42	18	18	NUM
easat-6638	280	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	280	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	280	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	280	46	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	280	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	280	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6638	280	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	281	1	567–575	567–575	NUM
easat-6638	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	281	3	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6638	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6638	282	2	15	15	NUM
easat-6638	282	3	]	]	X
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easat-6638	282	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	282	14	x.	x.	PROPN
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easat-6638	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	282	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	282	18	wind	wind	NOUN
easat-6638	282	19	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	282	20	condition	condition	NOUN
easat-6638	282	21	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
easat-6638	282	22	using	use	VERB
easat-6638	282	23	the	the	DET
easat-6638	282	24	ssa	ssa	NOUN
easat-6638	282	25	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	282	26	optimized	optimize	VERB
easat-6638	282	27	self	self	NOUN
easat-6638	282	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	282	29	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-6638	282	30	bilstm	bilstm	NOUN
easat-6638	282	31	network	network	NOUN
easat-6638	282	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	282	33	changepoint	changepoint	NOUN
easat-6638	282	34	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-6638	282	35	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-6638	282	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	282	37	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6638	282	46	13	13	NUM
easat-6638	282	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	282	48	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6638	282	49	5873	5873	NUM
easat-6638	282	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	282	51	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6638	282	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	283	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/s23135873	https://doi.org/10.3390/s23135873	NUM
easat-6638	284	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	284	2	16	16	NUM
easat-6638	284	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	284	4	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-6638	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	284	7	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-6638	284	8	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-6638	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	284	10	x.	x.	PROPN
easat-6638	284	11	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-6638	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	284	13	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6638	284	14	huang	huang	PROPN
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easat-6638	284	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	284	17	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-6638	284	18	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-6638	284	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	284	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	284	21	multiscale	multiscale	ADJ
easat-6638	284	22	wavelet	wavelet	NOUN
easat-6638	284	23	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	284	24	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6638	284	25	graph	graph	NOUN
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easat-6638	284	27	network	network	NOUN
easat-6638	284	28	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	284	29	blade	blade	NOUN
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easat-6638	284	31	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-6638	284	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	284	33	wind	wind	NOUN
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easat-6638	284	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	284	36	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	284	37	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6638	284	38	sensors	sensor	NOUN
easat-6638	284	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6638	284	40	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	284	42	.	.	PROPN
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easat-6638	284	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	284	46	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	284	47	22	22	NUM
easat-6638	284	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	284	49	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6638	284	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	285	1	21974	21974	NUM
easat-6638	285	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	285	3	21985	21985	NUM
easat-6638	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	285	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6638	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	286	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2022.3211079	https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2022.3211079	PROPN
easat-6638	286	2	[	[	X
easat-6638	286	3	17	17	NUM
easat-6638	286	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-6638	286	6	kreutz	kreutz	PROPN
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easat-6638	286	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	286	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	286	12	ice	ice	NOUN
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easat-6638	286	15	wind	wind	NOUN
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easat-6638	286	17	rotor	rotor	NOUN
easat-6638	286	18	blades	blade	NOUN
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easat-6638	286	22	data	datum	NOUN
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easat-6638	286	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	286	29	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6638	286	31	regions	region	NOUN
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easat-6638	286	33	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-6638	286	35	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	286	37	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	286	38	206	206	NUM
easat-6638	286	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	286	40	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6638	286	41	103741	103741	NUM
easat-6638	286	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	286	43	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6638	286	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	287	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2022.103741	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2022.103741	VERB
easat-6638	287	2	[	[	X
easat-6638	287	3	18	18	NUM
easat-6638	287	4	]	]	X
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easat-6638	287	11	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6638	287	15	turbine	turbine	NOUN
easat-6638	287	16	blades	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	287	17	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	287	18	based	base	VERB
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easat-6638	287	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	287	23	1d	1d	NUM
easat-6638	287	24	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-6638	287	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	287	30	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
easat-6638	287	31	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6638	287	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	287	33	applications	application	NOUN
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easat-6638	288	5	3	3	NUM
easat-6638	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	288	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6638	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	289	1	4365	4365	NUM
easat-6638	289	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	289	3	4385	4385	NUM
easat-6638	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	289	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6638	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	290	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11700-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11700-7	NUM
easat-6638	291	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	291	2	19	19	NUM
easat-6638	291	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-6638	291	17	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	291	19	vision	vision	NOUN
easat-6638	291	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	291	21	natural	natural	ADJ
easat-6638	291	22	language	language	NOUN
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easat-6638	291	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	291	25	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-6638	292	1	addison	addison	PROPN
easat-6638	292	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	292	3	wesley	wesley	PROPN
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easat-6638	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	292	6	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6638	292	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	293	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	293	2	20	20	NUM
easat-6638	293	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	293	4	a.	a.	NOUN
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easat-6638	293	7	al	al	PROPN
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easat-6638	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	293	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	293	11	a	a	DET
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easat-6638	293	21	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6638	293	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	293	25	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	293	26	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	293	27	12	12	NUM
easat-6638	293	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	293	29	no	no	INTJ
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easat-6638	293	31	17	17	NUM
easat-6638	293	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	293	33	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6638	293	34	8643	8643	NUM
easat-6638	293	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	293	36	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6638	293	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	294	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178643	https://doi.org/10.3390/app12178643	NOUN
easat-6638	295	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	295	2	21	21	NUM
easat-6638	295	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-6638	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	295	7	x.	x.	PROPN
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easat-6638	295	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	295	10	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-6638	295	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	295	14	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-6638	295	21	a	a	DET
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easat-6638	295	24	converter	converter	NOUN
easat-6638	295	25	gearbox	gearbox	NOUN
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easat-6638	295	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	295	42	231	231	NUM
easat-6638	295	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	295	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6638	295	45	121022	121022	NUM
easat-6638	295	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	295	47	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6638	295	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121022	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2024.121022	PROPN
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easat-6638	296	3	22	22	NUM
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easat-6638	296	37	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	296	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	296	40	223	223	NUM
easat-6638	296	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	296	42	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6638	296	43	120241	120241	NUM
easat-6638	296	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	296	45	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6638	296	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	297	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	297	2	23	23	NUM
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easat-6638	297	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	297	14	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-6638	297	24	cnn	cnn	PROPN
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easat-6638	297	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	297	42	173	173	NUM
easat-6638	297	43	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	297	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	298	1	24	24	NUM
easat-6638	298	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-6638	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	298	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6638	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
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easat-6638	299	22	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.010	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.12.010	PROPN
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easat-6638	300	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	300	6	:	:	SYM
easat-6638	300	7	2667	2667	NUM
easat-6638	300	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	300	9	2680	2680	NUM
easat-6638	300	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	300	11	2025	2025	NUM
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easat-6638	300	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	300	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6638	NUM
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easat-6638	301	2	24	24	NUM
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easat-6638	301	4	i.	i.	PROPN
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easat-6638	301	8	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6638	301	9	g.	g.	PROPN
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easat-6638	301	12	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-6638	301	20	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-6638	301	38	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	301	41	9	9	NUM
easat-6638	301	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	301	43	p.	p.	NOUN
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easat-6638	301	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	301	46	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6638	301	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	302	1	https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.0748.v1	https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.0748.v1	PRON
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easat-6638	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	303	14	-	-	PUNCT
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easat-6638	303	35	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	303	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	303	38	52	52	NUM
easat-6638	303	39	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	303	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	303	42	12	12	NUM
easat-6638	303	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	303	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6638	303	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	304	1	13902	13902	NUM
easat-6638	304	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-6638	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	305	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2021.3121312	https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2021.3121312	PROPN
easat-6638	305	2	[	[	X
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easat-6638	306	2	-	-	SYM
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easat-6638	307	21	wind	wind	NOUN
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easat-6638	307	23	blade	blade	NOUN
easat-6638	307	24	icing	ice	VERB
easat-6638	307	25	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-6638	307	26	using	use	VERB
easat-6638	307	27	a	a	DET
easat-6638	307	28	novel	novel	ADJ
easat-6638	307	29	bidirectional	bidirectional	NOUN
easat-6638	307	30	gated	gate	VERB
easat-6638	307	31	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
easat-6638	307	32	unit	unit	NOUN
easat-6638	307	33	with	with	ADP
easat-6638	307	34	temporal	temporal	ADJ
easat-6638	307	35	pattern	pattern	NOUN
easat-6638	307	36	attention	attention	NOUN
easat-6638	307	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	307	38	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6638	307	39	coot	coot	NOUN
easat-6638	307	40	optimization	optimization	NOUN
easat-6638	307	41	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
easat-6638	307	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	307	43	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	307	44	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-6638	307	45	science	science	NOUN
easat-6638	307	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	307	47	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6638	307	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	307	49	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	307	50	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	308	1	34	34	NUM
easat-6638	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	308	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	308	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	308	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	308	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	308	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6638	308	8	014004	014004	NUM
easat-6638	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	308	10	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6638	308	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	309	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac8db1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac8db1	PRON
easat-6638	310	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	310	2	28	28	NUM
easat-6638	310	3	]	]	X
easat-6638	310	4	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6638	310	5	guilmeau	guilmeau	PROPN
easat-6638	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	310	7	e.	e.	PROPN
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easat-6638	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	310	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	310	11	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6638	310	12	elvira	elvira	PROPN
easat-6638	310	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	310	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	310	15	simulated	simulated	ADJ
easat-6638	310	16	annealing	annealing	NOUN
easat-6638	310	17	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	310	18	a	a	DET
easat-6638	310	19	review	review	NOUN
easat-6638	310	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	310	21	a	a	DET
easat-6638	310	22	new	new	ADJ
easat-6638	310	23	scheme	scheme	NOUN
easat-6638	310	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	310	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	310	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	310	27	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6638	310	28	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6638	310	29	statistical	statistical	ADJ
easat-6638	310	30	signal	signal	NOUN
easat-6638	310	31	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-6638	310	32	workshop	workshop	NOUN
easat-6638	310	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	310	34	ssp	ssp	NOUN
easat-6638	310	35	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	310	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	310	37	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6638	310	38	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	310	39	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6638	310	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	310	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6638	310	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	311	1	101	101	NUM
easat-6638	311	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	311	3	105	105	NUM
easat-6638	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	311	5	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	311	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	311	7	https://doi.org/10.1109/ssp49050.2021.9513782	https://doi.org/10.1109/ssp49050.2021.9513782	X
easat-6638	312	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	312	2	29	29	NUM
easat-6638	312	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	312	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6638	312	5	mao	mao	PROPN
easat-6638	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	312	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6638	312	8	mohri	mohri	PROPN
easat-6638	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	312	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	312	11	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-6638	312	12	zhong	zhong	PROPN
easat-6638	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	312	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	312	15	cross	cross	ADJ
easat-6638	312	16	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	312	17	entropy	entropy	ADJ
easat-6638	312	18	loss	loss	NOUN
easat-6638	312	19	functions	function	NOUN
easat-6638	312	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	312	21	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6638	312	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6638	312	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	312	24	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6638	312	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	312	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	312	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6638	312	28	international	international	ADJ
easat-6638	312	29	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-6638	312	30	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	312	31	machine	machine	NOUN
easat-6638	312	32	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6638	312	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	312	34	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6638	312	35	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	312	36	pmlr	pmlr	NOUN
easat-6638	312	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	312	38	pp	pp	ADV
easat-6638	312	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	312	40	23803	23803	NUM
easat-6638	312	41	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	312	42	23828	23828	NUM
easat-6638	312	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	313	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	313	2	30	30	NUM
easat-6638	313	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	313	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6638	313	5	sherstinsky	sherstinsky	NOUN
easat-6638	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	313	7	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6638	313	11	neural	neural	ADJ
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easat-6638	313	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	313	14	rnn	rnn	PROPN
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easat-6638	313	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	313	17	long	long	ADJ
easat-6638	313	18	short	short	ADJ
easat-6638	313	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6638	313	20	term	term	NOUN
easat-6638	313	21	memory	memory	NOUN
easat-6638	313	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	313	23	lstm	lstm	NOUN
easat-6638	313	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	313	25	network	network	NOUN
easat-6638	313	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	313	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	313	28	physica	physica	NOUN
easat-6638	313	29	d	d	NOUN
easat-6638	313	30	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	313	31	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
easat-6638	313	32	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
easat-6638	313	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	313	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	313	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	313	36	404	404	NUM
easat-6638	313	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	313	38	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6638	313	39	132306	132306	NUM
easat-6638	313	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	313	41	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6638	313	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	314	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2019.132306	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2019.132306	PROPN
easat-6638	314	2	[	[	X
easat-6638	314	3	31	31	NUM
easat-6638	314	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	314	5	r.	r.	PROPN
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easat-6638	314	9	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-6638	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	314	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	314	13	p.-w	p.-w	PROPN
easat-6638	314	14	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	315	1	tsai	tsai	PROPN
easat-6638	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	315	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	315	4	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
easat-6638	315	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	315	6	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
easat-6638	315	7	lstm	lstm	NOUN
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easat-6638	315	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6638	315	10	short‐term	short‐term	ADJ
easat-6638	315	11	traffic	traffic	NOUN
easat-6638	315	12	prediction	prediction	NOUN
easat-6638	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	315	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	315	15	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6638	315	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6638	315	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
easat-6638	315	18	transportation	transportation	NOUN
easat-6638	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	315	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	315	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	315	22	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6638	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	315	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-6638	315	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-6638	315	26	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	315	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	315	28	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6638	315	29	5589075	5589075	NUM
easat-6638	315	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	315	31	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6638	315	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	316	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5589075	https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5589075	PROPN
easat-6638	317	1	[	[	X
easat-6638	317	2	32	32	NUM
easat-6638	317	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	317	4	x.	x.	PROPN
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easat-6638	317	7	y.	y.	PROPN
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easat-6638	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	317	10	j.	j.	PROPN
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easat-6638	317	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	317	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	317	14	c.-t	c.-t	NOUN
easat-6638	317	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	318	1	lu	lu	INTJ
easat-6638	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	318	3	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6638	318	5	:	:	PUNCT
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easat-6638	318	22	on	on	ADP
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easat-6638	318	25	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	318	27	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	319	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6638	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	320	1	6845	6845	NUM
easat-6638	320	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	320	3	6852	6852	NUM
easat-6638	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	320	5	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	320	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	320	7	https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.6165	https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.6165	PROPN
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easat-6638	321	2	33	33	NUM
easat-6638	321	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	321	4	l.	l.	PROPN
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easat-6638	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	321	7	z.	z.	PROPN
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easat-6638	321	10	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-6638	321	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	321	17	x.	x.	PROPN
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easat-6638	322	3	34	34	NUM
easat-6638	322	4	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-6638	322	40	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	322	44	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	322	47	,	,	PUNCT
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easat-6638	322	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	323	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2023.112696	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2023.112696	PROPN
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easat-6638	324	2	35	35	NUM
easat-6638	324	3	]	]	PUNCT
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easat-6638	324	11	t.	t.	PROPN
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easat-6638	324	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	39	ijcnn	ijcnn	PROPN
easat-6638	324	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	42	2017	2017	NUM
easat-6638	324	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	44	ieee	ieee	NOUN
easat-6638	324	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	46	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6638	324	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	48	1578	1578	NUM
easat-6638	324	49	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	324	50	1585	1585	NUM
easat-6638	324	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	52	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6638	324	53	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	54	https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2017.7966039	https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2017.7966039	PROPN
easat-6638	324	55	[	[	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	56	36	36	NUM
easat-6638	324	57	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	58	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6638	324	59	desai	desai	PROPN
easat-6638	324	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	324	61	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6638	324	62	shah	shah	PROPN
easat-6638	324	63	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	64	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	65	an	an	DET
easat-6638	324	66	anatomization	anatomization	NOUN
easat-6638	324	67	on	on	ADP
easat-6638	324	68	breast	breast	NOUN
easat-6638	324	69	cancer	cancer	NOUN
easat-6638	324	70	detection	detection	NOUN
easat-6638	324	71	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	324	72	diagnosis	diagnosis	NOUN
easat-6638	324	73	employing	employ	VERB
easat-6638	324	74	multi	multi	ADJ
easat-6638	324	75	-	-	ADJ
easat-6638	324	76	layer	layer	ADJ
easat-6638	324	77	perceptron	perceptron	PROPN
easat-6638	324	78	neural	neural	PROPN
easat-6638	324	79	network	network	PROPN
easat-6638	324	80	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	81	mlp	mlp	NOUN
easat-6638	324	82	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	83	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6638	324	84	convolutional	convolutional	ADJ
easat-6638	324	85	neural	neural	ADJ
easat-6638	324	86	network	network	NOUN
easat-6638	324	87	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	88	cnn	cnn	PROPN
easat-6638	324	89	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	90	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	91	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	92	clinical	clinical	ADJ
easat-6638	324	93	ehealth	ehealth	NOUN
easat-6638	324	94	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	95	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6638	324	96	.	.	PROPN
easat-6638	324	97	4	4	NUM
easat-6638	324	98	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	324	99	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6638	324	100	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	325	1	1	1	NUM
easat-6638	325	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6638	325	3	11	11	NUM
easat-6638	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6638	325	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6638	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6638	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceh.2020.11.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceh.2020.11.002	PRON
easat-6638	327	1	https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.0748.v1	https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202408.0748.v1	PROPN
easat-6638	327	2	https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2021.3121312	https://doi.org/10.1109/tcyb.2021.3121312	PROPN
easat-6638	327	3	https://doi.org/10.1109/rcar54675.2022.9872273	https://doi.org/10.1109/rcar54675.2022.9872273	PROPN
easat-6638	327	4	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac8db1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac8db1	NOUN
easat-6638	327	5	https://doi.org/10.1109/ssp49050.2021.9513782	https://doi.org/10.1109/ssp49050.2021.9513782	PROPN
easat-6638	327	6	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2019.132306	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2019.132306	PROPN
easat-6638	327	7	https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5589075	https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5589075	PROPN
easat-6638	327	8	https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.6165	https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i04.6165	PROPN
easat-6638	327	9	https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2024.3358873	https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2024.3358873	PROPN
easat-6638	327	10	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2023.112696	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2023.112696	ADJ
easat-6638	327	11	https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2017.7966039	https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2017.7966039	PROPN
easat-6638	327	12	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceh.2020.11.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceh.2020.11.002	PRON