id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
easat-6642	1	1	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	1	2	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	1	3	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	1	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	1	6	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	1	8	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	1	9	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	1	10	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	1	11	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	1	12	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	2	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	2	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	2	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	2	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	2	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	2	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	2	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	2	10	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	2	11	publisher	publisher	NOUN
easat-6642	2	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	2	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	2	14	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	2	15	doi	doi	PROPN
easat-6642	2	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	2	17	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	2	18	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	2	19	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	2	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	2	21	the	the	DET
easat-6642	2	22	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	2	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	2	24	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	2	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	2	26	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	3	1	©	©	PROPN
easat-6642	3	2	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	3	3	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	3	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	3	5	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	3	6	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	7	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	3	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	3	9	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	3	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-6642	3	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	12	received	receive	VERB
easat-6642	3	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	14	17	17	NUM
easat-6642	3	15	february	february	NOUN
easat-6642	3	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	3	17	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	18	revised	revise	VERB
easat-6642	3	19	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	20	11	11	NUM
easat-6642	3	21	april	april	PROPN
easat-6642	3	22	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	3	23	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	24	accepted	accept	VERB
easat-6642	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	26	15	15	NUM
easat-6642	3	27	april	april	PROPN
easat-6642	3	28	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	30	published	publish	VERB
easat-6642	3	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	32	28	28	NUM
easat-6642	3	33	april	april	PROPN
easat-6642	3	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	3	35	*	*	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	36	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
easat-6642	3	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	38	jirarat.si@kmitl.ac.th	jirarat.si@kmitl.ac.th	PROPN
easat-6642	3	39	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	3	40	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	3	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	3	42	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	3	43	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	44	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	3	45	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	3	46	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	3	47	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	3	48	udl	udl	NOUN
easat-6642	3	49	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	3	50	the	the	DET
easat-6642	3	51	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	3	52	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	3	53	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	54	a	a	DET
easat-6642	3	55	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6642	3	56	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6642	3	57	review	review	NOUN
easat-6642	3	58	shizhao	shizhao	PROPN
easat-6642	3	59	wang1	wang1	PROPN
easat-6642	3	60	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	61	jirarat	jirarat	PROPN
easat-6642	3	62	sitthiworachart2	sitthiworachart2	PROPN
easat-6642	3	63	*	*	PROPN
easat-6642	3	64	1,2school	1,2school	NUM
easat-6642	3	65	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	3	66	industrial	industrial	ADJ
easat-6642	3	67	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	3	68	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	3	69	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	3	70	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	71	king	king	PROPN
easat-6642	3	72	mongkut	mongkut	PROPN
easat-6642	3	73	's	's	PART
easat-6642	3	74	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-6642	3	75	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	3	76	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-6642	3	77	ladkrabang	ladkrabang	PROPN
easat-6642	3	78	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	79	bangkok	bangkok	PROPN
easat-6642	3	80	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	81	thailand	thailand	PROPN
easat-6642	3	82	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	83	136103800@qq.com	136103800@qq.com	NUM
easat-6642	3	84	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	85	s.w	s.w	PROPN
easat-6642	3	86	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	3	87	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	88	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	89	jirarat.si@kmitl.ac.th	jirarat.si@kmitl.ac.th	PROPN
easat-6642	3	90	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	91	j.s	j.s	PROPN
easat-6642	3	92	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	93	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	3	94	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	4	1	abstract	abstract	ADV
easat-6642	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	4	3	this	this	DET
easat-6642	4	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	4	5	aims	aim	VERB
easat-6642	4	6	to	to	PART
easat-6642	4	7	explore	explore	VERB
easat-6642	4	8	the	the	DET
easat-6642	4	9	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	4	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	4	11	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	4	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	4	13	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	4	14	at	at	ADP
easat-6642	4	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	4	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	4	17	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-6642	4	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	4	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	4	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	4	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	4	22	udl	udl	PROPN
easat-6642	4	23	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	4	24	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	4	25	the	the	DET
easat-6642	4	26	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	4	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	4	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	4	29	content	content	ADJ
easat-6642	4	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	4	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	4	32	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	4	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	4	34	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	4	35	to	to	PART
easat-6642	4	36	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	4	37	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	4	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	4	39	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	4	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	5	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	5	2	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-6642	5	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	5	4	to	to	PART
easat-6642	5	5	equip	equip	VERB
easat-6642	5	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	5	7	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	5	8	the	the	DET
easat-6642	5	9	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6642	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	5	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	5	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6642	5	13	to	to	PART
easat-6642	5	14	create	create	VERB
easat-6642	5	15	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	5	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	5	17	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6642	5	18	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	5	19	support	support	VERB
easat-6642	5	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6642	5	21	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6642	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	5	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6642	5	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	5	25	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	5	26	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	6	1	a	a	DET
easat-6642	6	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6642	6	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6642	6	4	review	review	NOUN
easat-6642	6	5	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	6	6	slr	slr	NOUN
easat-6642	6	7	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	6	8	was	be	AUX
easat-6642	6	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6642	6	10	using	use	VERB
easat-6642	6	11	the	the	DET
easat-6642	6	12	prisma	prisma	NOUN
easat-6642	6	13	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	6	15	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	6	16	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6642	6	17	sourced	source	VERB
easat-6642	6	18	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	6	19	reputable	reputable	ADJ
easat-6642	6	20	databases	database	NOUN
easat-6642	6	21	such	such	ADJ
easat-6642	6	22	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	6	23	emerald	emerald	NOUN
easat-6642	6	24	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-6642	6	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	6	26	google	google	NOUN
easat-6642	6	27	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-6642	6	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	6	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	6	30	sciencedirect	sciencedirect	NOUN
easat-6642	6	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	7	1	boolean	boolean	ADJ
easat-6642	7	2	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-6642	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	7	4	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-6642	7	5	were	be	AUX
easat-6642	7	6	employed	employ	VERB
easat-6642	7	7	to	to	PART
easat-6642	7	8	identify	identify	VERB
easat-6642	7	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
easat-6642	7	10	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	7	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	7	13	five	five	NUM
easat-6642	7	14	articles	article	NOUN
easat-6642	7	15	met	meet	VERB
easat-6642	7	16	the	the	DET
easat-6642	7	17	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-6642	7	18	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6642	7	19	after	after	ADP
easat-6642	7	20	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-6642	7	21	screening	screening	NOUN
easat-6642	7	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	8	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	8	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	8	3	presented	present	VERB
easat-6642	8	4	an	an	DET
easat-6642	8	5	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
easat-6642	8	6	version	version	NOUN
easat-6642	8	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	8	8	the	the	DET
easat-6642	8	9	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	8	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	8	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	8	12	content	content	ADJ
easat-6642	8	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	8	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	8	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	8	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	8	17	model	model	NOUN
easat-6642	8	18	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	8	19	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	8	20	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	8	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	8	22	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	8	23	a	a	DET
easat-6642	8	24	method	method	NOUN
easat-6642	8	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	8	26	building	build	VERB
easat-6642	8	27	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	8	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	8	29	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	8	30	among	among	ADP
easat-6642	8	31	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-6642	8	32	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	8	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	9	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	9	2	stands	stand	VERB
easat-6642	9	3	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	9	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	9	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6642	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	9	8	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	9	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	9	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	10	1	this	this	DET
easat-6642	10	2	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-6642	10	3	has	have	VERB
easat-6642	10	4	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6642	10	5	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6642	10	6	to	to	PART
easat-6642	10	7	improve	improve	VERB
easat-6642	10	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	10	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6642	10	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	10	11	children	child	NOUN
easat-6642	10	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	10	13	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	10	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	10	15	members	member	NOUN
easat-6642	10	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	10	17	other	other	ADJ
easat-6642	10	18	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
easat-6642	10	19	groups	group	NOUN
easat-6642	10	20	who	who	PRON
easat-6642	10	21	get	get	VERB
easat-6642	10	22	most	most	ADJ
easat-6642	10	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	10	24	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	10	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	10	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	10	27	classes	class	NOUN
easat-6642	10	28	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	10	29	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	10	30	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
easat-6642	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	11	1	this	this	DET
easat-6642	11	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	11	3	extends	extend	VERB
easat-6642	11	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	11	5	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	11	6	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-6642	11	7	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	11	8	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6642	11	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	11	10	using	use	VERB
easat-6642	11	11	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6642	11	12	instances	instance	NOUN
easat-6642	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	11	14	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	11	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6642	11	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	11	18	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	11	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	11	20	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	11	21	distinct	distinct	ADJ
easat-6642	11	22	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6642	11	23	complementary	complementary	ADJ
easat-6642	11	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
easat-6642	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	12	1	a	a	DET
easat-6642	12	2	strong	strong	ADJ
easat-6642	12	3	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-6642	12	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	12	5	placed	place	VERB
easat-6642	12	6	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	12	7	determining	determine	VERB
easat-6642	12	8	the	the	DET
easat-6642	12	9	key	key	ADJ
easat-6642	12	10	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6642	12	11	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6642	12	12	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	12	13	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	12	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	12	15	need	need	VERB
easat-6642	12	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	12	17	the	the	DET
easat-6642	12	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	12	19	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	12	20	boost	boost	VERB
easat-6642	12	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	12	22	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	12	23	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-6642	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	13	3	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	13	4	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	13	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-6642	13	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-6642	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	13	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	13	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	13	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	13	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	13	14	development	development	NOUN
easat-6642	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	13	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	13	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	13	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	13	19	belief	belief	NOUN
easat-6642	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	13	21	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	13	22	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	14	1	1	1	X
easat-6642	14	2	.	.	X
easat-6642	14	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-6642	14	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	14	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-6642	14	6	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	14	7	landscape	landscape	NOUN
easat-6642	14	8	demands	demand	VERB
easat-6642	14	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	14	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	14	11	possess	possess	VERB
easat-6642	14	12	a	a	DET
easat-6642	14	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6642	14	14	range	range	NOUN
easat-6642	14	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	14	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	14	17	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6642	14	18	to	to	PART
easat-6642	14	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6642	14	20	address	address	VERB
easat-6642	14	21	the	the	DET
easat-6642	14	22	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6642	14	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	14	24	an	an	DET
easat-6642	14	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
easat-6642	14	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6642	14	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	14	28	population	population	NOUN
easat-6642	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	14	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6642	14	31	children	child	NOUN
easat-6642	14	32	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	14	33	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	14	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	14	35	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
easat-6642	14	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	14	37	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	14	38	schools	school	NOUN
easat-6642	15	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	15	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6642	15	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	15	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	16	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	16	2	the	the	DET
easat-6642	16	3	world	world	NOUN
easat-6642	16	4	transitions	transition	NOUN
easat-6642	16	5	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	16	6	an	an	DET
easat-6642	16	7	industrial	industrial	NOUN
easat-6642	16	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	16	9	an	an	DET
easat-6642	16	10	information	information	NOUN
easat-6642	16	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	16	12	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	16	13	society	society	NOUN
easat-6642	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	16	15	the	the	DET
easat-6642	16	16	role	role	NOUN
easat-6642	16	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	16	18	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	16	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	16	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	16	21	shaping	shape	VERB
easat-6642	16	22	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	16	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	16	24	systems	system	NOUN
easat-6642	16	25	has	have	AUX
easat-6642	16	26	become	become	VERB
easat-6642	16	27	more	more	ADV
easat-6642	16	28	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6642	16	29	than	than	ADP
easat-6642	16	30	ever	ever	ADV
easat-6642	16	31	[	[	X
easat-6642	16	32	2	2	NUM
easat-6642	16	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	16	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	17	1	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-6642	17	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
easat-6642	17	3	toward	toward	ADP
easat-6642	17	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-6642	17	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	17	6	this	this	DET
easat-6642	17	7	area	area	NOUN
easat-6642	17	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	17	9	governance	governance	NOUN
easat-6642	17	10	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	17	11	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6642	17	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	17	13	many	many	ADJ
easat-6642	17	14	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6642	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	17	16	including	include	VERB
easat-6642	17	17	federally	federally	ADV
easat-6642	17	18	mandated	mandate	VERB
easat-6642	17	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
easat-6642	17	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	17	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	17	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	17	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	17	26	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
easat-6642	17	27	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	17	28	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-6642	17	29	such	such	ADJ
easat-6642	17	30	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	17	31	the	the	DET
easat-6642	17	32	national	national	PROPN
easat-6642	17	33	council	council	PROPN
easat-6642	17	34	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	17	35	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
easat-6642	17	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	17	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	17	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	17	39	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	17	40	ncate	ncate	ADJ
easat-6642	17	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	17	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	17	43	international	international	ADJ
easat-6642	17	44	society	society	NOUN
easat-6642	17	45	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	17	46	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	17	47	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	17	48	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	17	49	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	17	50	iste	iste	NOUN
easat-6642	17	51	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	18	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	18	2	3	3	NUM
easat-6642	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	18	4	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	18	5	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	18	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	19	1	given	give	VERB
easat-6642	19	2	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	19	3	these	these	DET
easat-6642	19	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-6642	19	5	have	have	AUX
easat-6642	19	6	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-6642	19	7	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-6642	19	8	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	19	9	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-6642	19	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	19	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	19	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	19	13	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6642	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	19	15	have	have	AUX
easat-6642	19	16	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
easat-6642	19	17	the	the	DET
easat-6642	19	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
easat-6642	19	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	19	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	19	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	19	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	19	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-6642	19	24	[	[	X
easat-6642	19	25	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	19	27	5	5	NUM
easat-6642	19	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	19	29	there	there	PRON
easat-6642	19	30	is	be	VERB
easat-6642	19	31	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6642	19	32	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6642	19	33	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	19	34	celebrating	celebrate	VERB
easat-6642	19	35	the	the	DET
easat-6642	19	36	negative	negative	ADJ
easat-6642	19	37	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6642	19	38	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	19	39	the	the	DET
easat-6642	19	40	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-6642	19	41	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	19	42	tech	tech	NOUN
easat-6642	19	43	has	have	AUX
easat-6642	19	44	had	have	VERB
easat-6642	19	45	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	19	46	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	19	47	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	19	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	20	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
easat-6642	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	20	3	a	a	DET
easat-6642	20	4	large	large	ADJ
easat-6642	20	5	gap	gap	NOUN
easat-6642	20	6	exists	exist	VERB
easat-6642	20	7	between	between	ADP
easat-6642	20	8	what	what	PRON
easat-6642	20	9	has	have	AUX
easat-6642	20	10	been	be	AUX
easat-6642	20	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
easat-6642	20	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	20	13	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6642	20	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	20	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	20	16	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	20	18	what	what	PRON
easat-6642	20	19	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	20	20	actually	actually	ADV
easat-6642	20	21	taking	take	VERB
easat-6642	20	22	place	place	NOUN
easat-6642	20	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	20	24	the	the	DET
easat-6642	20	25	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	20	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	21	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-6702	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5750-6702	PROPN
easat-6642	21	2	2707	2707	NUM
easat-6642	21	3	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	21	4	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	21	5	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	21	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	21	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	21	8	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	21	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	21	10	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	21	11	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	21	12	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	21	13	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	21	14	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	22	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	22	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	22	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	22	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	22	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	22	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	22	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	22	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	22	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	22	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6642	22	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	22	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	22	15	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	22	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	22	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	22	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	22	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	22	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	22	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	22	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	22	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	22	24	largely	largely	ADV
easat-6642	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	22	26	the	the	DET
easat-6642	22	27	explanation	explanation	NOUN
easat-6642	22	28	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	22	29	this	this	DET
easat-6642	22	30	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-6642	22	31	can	can	AUX
easat-6642	22	32	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	22	33	found	find	VERB
easat-6642	22	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	22	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	22	36	’s	’s	PART
easat-6642	22	37	lack	lack	NOUN
easat-6642	22	38	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	22	39	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	22	40	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	22	41	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-6642	22	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	22	43	to	to	PART
easat-6642	22	44	help	help	VERB
easat-6642	22	45	a	a	DET
easat-6642	22	46	number	number	NOUN
easat-6642	22	47	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	22	48	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6642	22	49	learners	learner	NOUN
easat-6642	22	50	including	include	VERB
easat-6642	22	51	those	those	PRON
easat-6642	22	52	who	who	PRON
easat-6642	22	53	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	22	54	disabled	disabled	ADJ
easat-6642	22	55	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	23	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	23	2	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	23	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	23	4	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	23	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	23	6	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	23	7	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-6642	23	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	23	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	23	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	23	11	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	23	12	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	23	13	the	the	DET
easat-6642	23	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	23	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	23	17	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	23	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	23	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	23	20	has	have	AUX
easat-6642	23	21	become	become	VERB
easat-6642	23	22	a	a	DET
easat-6642	23	23	major	major	ADJ
easat-6642	23	24	point	point	NOUN
easat-6642	23	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	23	26	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-6642	23	27	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6642	23	28	recent	recent	ADJ
easat-6642	23	29	years	year	NOUN
easat-6642	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	24	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-6642	24	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	24	3	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-6642	24	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	24	5	koehler	koehler	PROPN
easat-6642	24	6	[	[	X
easat-6642	24	7	6	6	NUM
easat-6642	24	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	24	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	24	10	functions	function	NOUN
easat-6642	24	11	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	24	12	a	a	DET
easat-6642	24	13	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-6642	24	14	model	model	NOUN
easat-6642	24	15	to	to	PART
easat-6642	24	16	explain	explain	VERB
easat-6642	24	17	the	the	DET
easat-6642	24	18	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6642	24	19	application	application	NOUN
easat-6642	24	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	24	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	24	22	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	24	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	24	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6642	24	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	24	26	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	24	27	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	24	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	24	29	content	content	ADJ
easat-6642	24	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	24	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	24	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	25	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	25	2	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	25	3	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	25	4	this	this	DET
easat-6642	25	5	extended	extend	VERB
easat-6642	25	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	25	7	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	25	8	involving	involve	VERB
easat-6642	25	9	both	both	DET
easat-6642	25	10	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	25	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	25	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	25	13	udl	udl	NOUN
easat-6642	25	14	seeks	seek	VERB
easat-6642	25	15	to	to	PART
easat-6642	25	16	resolve	resolve	VERB
easat-6642	25	17	the	the	DET
easat-6642	25	18	pressing	press	VERB
easat-6642	25	19	requirement	requirement	NOUN
easat-6642	25	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	25	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	25	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	25	23	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	25	24	support	support	VERB
easat-6642	25	25	all	all	DET
easat-6642	25	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	25	27	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6642	25	28	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6642	25	29	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6642	25	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	25	31	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	25	32	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	25	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	26	1	ucla	ucla	NOUN
easat-6642	26	2	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6642	26	3	a	a	DET
easat-6642	26	4	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6642	26	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	26	6	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	26	7	helps	help	VERB
easat-6642	26	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	26	9	connect	connect	VERB
easat-6642	26	10	various	various	ADJ
easat-6642	26	11	elements	element	NOUN
easat-6642	26	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	26	13	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	26	14	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	26	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	26	16	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-6642	26	17	history	history	NOUN
easat-6642	26	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	26	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	26	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	26	21	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	26	22	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	26	23	through	through	ADP
easat-6642	26	24	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-6642	26	25	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	26	26	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6642	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	27	1	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-6642	27	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6642	27	3	serving	serve	VERB
easat-6642	27	4	more	more	ADJ
easat-6642	27	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	27	6	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	27	7	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	27	8	require	require	VERB
easat-6642	27	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	27	10	to	to	PART
easat-6642	27	11	change	change	VERB
easat-6642	27	12	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	27	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	27	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6642	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	27	16	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	27	17	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	27	18	[	[	X
easat-6642	27	19	7	7	NUM
easat-6642	27	20	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	27	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	28	1	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	28	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	28	3	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-6642	28	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	28	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	28	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	28	7	devices	device	NOUN
easat-6642	28	8	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	28	9	supporting	support	VERB
easat-6642	28	10	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	28	11	shows	show	VERB
easat-6642	28	12	high	high	ADJ
easat-6642	28	13	promise	promise	NOUN
easat-6642	28	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	28	15	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-6642	28	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	28	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6642	28	18	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	28	19	these	these	DET
easat-6642	28	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	28	21	[	[	X
easat-6642	28	22	8	8	NUM
easat-6642	28	23	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	29	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	29	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-6642	29	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	29	4	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	29	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	29	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6642	29	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	29	9	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6642	29	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	29	11	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6642	29	12	to	to	PART
easat-6642	29	13	welcome	welcome	VERB
easat-6642	29	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	29	15	through	through	ADP
easat-6642	29	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6642	29	17	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
easat-6642	29	18	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	29	19	meet	meet	VERB
easat-6642	29	20	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	29	21	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-6642	29	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-6642	29	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	30	1	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	30	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	30	3	makes	make	VERB
easat-6642	30	4	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-6642	30	5	material	material	NOUN
easat-6642	30	6	available	available	ADJ
easat-6642	30	7	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	30	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	30	9	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	30	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	30	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6642	30	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	30	13	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6642	30	14	non	non	ADJ
easat-6642	30	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	30	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6642	30	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-6642	30	18	interfaces	interface	NOUN
easat-6642	30	19	[	[	X
easat-6642	30	20	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	30	21	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	31	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	31	2	special	special	ADJ
easat-6642	31	3	need	need	NOUN
easat-6642	31	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	31	5	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6642	31	6	emerges	emerge	VERB
easat-6642	31	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	31	8	history	history	NOUN
easat-6642	31	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	31	10	because	because	SCONJ
easat-6642	31	11	some	some	DET
easat-6642	31	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	31	13	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	31	14	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	31	15	find	find	VERB
easat-6642	31	16	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	31	17	impossible	impossible	ADJ
easat-6642	31	18	to	to	PART
easat-6642	31	19	work	work	VERB
easat-6642	31	20	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	31	21	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
easat-6642	31	22	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-6642	31	23	sources	source	NOUN
easat-6642	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	31	25	accounts	account	NOUN
easat-6642	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	32	1	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	32	2	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	32	3	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	32	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	32	5	seldom	seldom	ADV
easat-6642	32	6	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6642	32	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-6642	32	8	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-6642	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	32	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	32	11	along	along	ADP
easat-6642	32	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	32	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6642	32	14	needed	need	VERB
easat-6642	32	15	to	to	PART
easat-6642	32	16	accept	accept	VERB
easat-6642	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	32	18	use	use	VERB
easat-6642	32	19	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	32	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	32	21	even	even	ADV
easat-6642	32	22	though	though	SCONJ
easat-6642	32	23	such	such	ADJ
easat-6642	32	24	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	32	25	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6642	32	26	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-6642	32	27	advantages	advantage	NOUN
easat-6642	32	28	[	[	X
easat-6642	32	29	10	10	NUM
easat-6642	32	30	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	33	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	33	2	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	33	3	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6642	33	4	face	face	VERB
easat-6642	33	5	a	a	DET
easat-6642	33	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-6642	33	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-6642	33	8	because	because	SCONJ
easat-6642	33	9	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	33	10	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	33	11	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-6642	33	12	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-6642	33	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-6642	33	14	to	to	PART
easat-6642	33	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	33	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	33	17	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-6642	33	18	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	33	19	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-6642	33	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	33	21	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	33	22	different	different	ADJ
easat-6642	33	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	33	24	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6642	33	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	34	1	corkett	corkett	PROPN
easat-6642	34	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	34	3	benevides	benevide	VERB
easat-6642	34	4	[	[	X
easat-6642	34	5	11	11	NUM
easat-6642	34	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	34	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-6642	34	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	34	9	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	34	10	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	34	11	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	34	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	34	13	need	need	VERB
easat-6642	34	14	to	to	PART
easat-6642	34	15	start	start	VERB
easat-6642	34	16	working	work	VERB
easat-6642	34	17	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	34	18	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	34	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	34	20	as	as	ADV
easat-6642	34	21	soon	soon	ADV
easat-6642	34	22	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	34	23	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-6642	34	24	during	during	ADP
easat-6642	34	25	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	34	26	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	35	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	35	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
easat-6642	35	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	35	4	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	35	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	35	6	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	35	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	35	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	35	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	35	10	formation	formation	NOUN
easat-6642	35	11	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6642	35	12	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	35	13	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	35	14	to	to	PART
easat-6642	35	15	create	create	VERB
easat-6642	35	16	better	well	ADJ
easat-6642	35	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6642	35	18	choices	choice	NOUN
easat-6642	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	35	20	assist	assist	VERB
easat-6642	35	21	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	35	22	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-6642	35	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	35	24	program	program	NOUN
easat-6642	35	25	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	35	26	iep	iep	NOUN
easat-6642	35	27	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	35	28	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6642	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	35	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6642	35	31	[	[	X
easat-6642	35	32	12	12	NUM
easat-6642	35	33	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	35	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	36	1	iep	iep	PROPN
easat-6642	36	2	teams	team	NOUN
easat-6642	36	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	36	4	conduct	conduct	VERB
easat-6642	36	5	a	a	DET
easat-6642	36	6	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-6642	36	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6642	36	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	36	9	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	36	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	36	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-6642	36	12	before	before	ADP
easat-6642	36	13	selecting	select	VERB
easat-6642	36	14	the	the	DET
easat-6642	36	15	most	most	ADV
easat-6642	36	16	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-6642	36	17	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	36	18	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	36	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	36	20	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	36	21	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	36	22	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	36	23	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-6642	36	24	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6642	36	25	after	after	SCONJ
easat-6642	36	26	baseline	baseline	PROPN
easat-6642	36	27	data	data	PROPN
easat-6642	36	28	shows	show	VERB
easat-6642	36	29	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	36	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	36	31	necessity	necessity	NOUN
easat-6642	36	32	[	[	X
easat-6642	36	33	13	13	NUM
easat-6642	36	34	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	37	1	building	build	VERB
easat-6642	37	2	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	37	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	37	4	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	37	5	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	37	6	udl	udl	ADJ
easat-6642	37	7	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	37	8	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	37	9	the	the	DET
easat-6642	37	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	37	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	37	12	represents	represent	VERB
easat-6642	37	13	a	a	DET
easat-6642	37	14	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-6642	37	15	solution	solution	NOUN
easat-6642	37	16	to	to	PART
easat-6642	37	17	tackle	tackle	VERB
easat-6642	37	18	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-6642	37	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6642	37	20	[	[	X
easat-6642	37	21	12	12	NUM
easat-6642	37	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	38	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	38	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	38	3	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-6642	38	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	38	5	udl	udl	PROPN
easat-6642	38	6	creates	create	VERB
easat-6642	38	7	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-6642	38	8	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	38	9	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-6642	38	10	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
easat-6642	38	11	to	to	PART
easat-6642	38	12	support	support	VERB
easat-6642	38	13	different	different	ADJ
easat-6642	38	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	38	15	styles	style	NOUN
easat-6642	38	16	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	38	17	match	match	VERB
easat-6642	38	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	38	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6642	38	20	elements	element	NOUN
easat-6642	38	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	38	22	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	38	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	38	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	39	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	39	2	udl	udl	PROPN
easat-6642	39	3	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-6642	39	4	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-6642	39	5	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	39	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	39	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	39	8	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6642	39	9	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6642	39	10	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	39	11	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	39	12	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	39	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	39	14	to	to	PART
easat-6642	39	15	obtain	obtain	VERB
easat-6642	39	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-6642	39	17	needed	need	VERB
easat-6642	39	18	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	39	19	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6642	39	20	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
easat-6642	39	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	39	22	spaces	space	NOUN
easat-6642	39	23	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	39	24	welcome	welcome	VERB
easat-6642	39	25	all	all	DET
easat-6642	39	26	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	39	27	types	type	NOUN
easat-6642	39	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	40	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	40	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	40	3	examines	examine	NOUN
easat-6642	40	4	established	establish	VERB
easat-6642	40	5	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	40	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	40	7	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	40	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	40	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	40	10	approaches	approach	VERB
easat-6642	40	11	through	through	ADP
easat-6642	40	12	the	the	DET
easat-6642	40	13	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-6642	40	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	40	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	40	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6642	40	17	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	40	18	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-6642	40	19	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	40	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	40	21	along	along	ADP
easat-6642	40	22	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	40	23	udl	udl	ADJ
easat-6642	40	24	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6642	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	41	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	41	2	combined	combine	VERB
easat-6642	41	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	41	4	aims	aim	VERB
easat-6642	41	5	to	to	PART
easat-6642	41	6	empower	empower	VERB
easat-6642	41	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	41	8	trainees	trainee	NOUN
easat-6642	41	9	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	41	10	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6642	41	11	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	41	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	41	13	meant	mean	VERB
easat-6642	41	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	41	15	use	use	NOUN
easat-6642	41	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	41	17	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
easat-6642	41	18	various	various	ADJ
easat-6642	41	19	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	41	20	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6642	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	42	1	this	this	DET
easat-6642	42	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	42	3	analyzes	analyze	VERB
easat-6642	42	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	42	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
easat-6642	42	6	between	between	ADP
easat-6642	42	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	42	9	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	42	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	42	11	together	together	ADV
easat-6642	42	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	42	13	udl	udl	PROPN
easat-6642	42	14	to	to	PART
easat-6642	42	15	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6642	42	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6642	42	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	42	18	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	42	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	42	20	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	42	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	42	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	42	23	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	42	24	result	result	VERB
easat-6642	42	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	42	26	better	well	ADJ
easat-6642	42	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	42	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6642	42	29	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	42	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	42	31	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	42	32	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	42	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	43	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	43	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	43	3	results	result	NOUN
easat-6642	43	4	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	43	5	expand	expand	VERB
easat-6642	43	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	43	7	related	relate	VERB
easat-6642	43	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	43	9	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-6642	43	10	inclusively	inclusively	ADV
easat-6642	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	43	12	training	train	VERB
easat-6642	43	13	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	43	14	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	43	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	44	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	44	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	44	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-6642	44	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	44	5	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	44	6	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	44	7	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	44	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	44	9	require	require	VERB
easat-6642	44	10	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
easat-6642	44	11	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	44	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	44	13	both	both	DET
easat-6642	44	14	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	44	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	44	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	44	17	udl	udl	NOUN
easat-6642	44	18	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	44	19	a	a	DET
easat-6642	44	20	basis	basis	NOUN
easat-6642	44	21	to	to	PART
easat-6642	44	22	establish	establish	VERB
easat-6642	44	23	new	new	ADJ
easat-6642	44	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-6642	44	25	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-6642	44	26	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	44	27	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-6642	44	28	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	44	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
easat-6642	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	45	1	this	this	DET
easat-6642	45	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	45	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-6642	45	4	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6642	45	5	upcoming	upcoming	ADJ
easat-6642	45	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	45	7	to	to	PART
easat-6642	45	8	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6642	45	9	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-6642	45	10	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	45	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	45	12	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6642	45	13	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	45	14	serve	serve	VERB
easat-6642	45	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6642	45	16	disability	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	45	17	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6642	45	18	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	45	19	leads	lead	VERB
easat-6642	45	20	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	45	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-6642	45	22	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6642	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	45	24	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
easat-6642	45	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-6642	45	26	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	45	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	46	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	46	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	46	3	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	46	4	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-6642	46	5	through	through	ADP
easat-6642	46	6	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6642	46	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-6642	46	8	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	46	9	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-6642	46	10	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
easat-6642	46	11	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	46	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	46	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	46	14	udl	udl	NOUN
easat-6642	46	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	46	16	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6642	46	17	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	46	18	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	46	19	include	include	VERB
easat-6642	46	20	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-6642	46	21	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-6642	46	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	46	23	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	46	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	46	25	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	46	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	46	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	47	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	47	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6642	47	3	must	must	AUX
easat-6642	47	4	give	give	VERB
easat-6642	47	5	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-6642	47	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	47	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-6642	47	8	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	47	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	47	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	47	11	udl	udl	NOUN
easat-6642	47	12	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	47	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	47	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	47	15	because	because	SCONJ
easat-6642	47	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	47	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6642	47	18	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	47	19	evolving	evolve	VERB
easat-6642	47	20	according	accord	VERB
easat-6642	47	21	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	47	22	2708	2708	NUM
easat-6642	47	23	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	47	24	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	47	25	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	47	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	47	28	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	47	29	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	47	30	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	47	31	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	47	32	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	47	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	47	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	48	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	48	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	48	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	48	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	48	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	48	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	48	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	48	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	48	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	48	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6642	48	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	48	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	48	15	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	48	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	48	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	48	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	48	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	48	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	48	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	48	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	48	23	gate	gate	VERB
easat-6642	48	24	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	48	25	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6642	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	49	1	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	49	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	49	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	49	4	become	become	VERB
easat-6642	49	5	core	core	ADJ
easat-6642	49	6	components	component	NOUN
easat-6642	49	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	49	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	49	9	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	49	10	because	because	SCONJ
easat-6642	49	11	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	49	12	establish	establish	VERB
easat-6642	49	13	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6642	49	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	49	15	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	49	16	congruence	congruence	NOUN
easat-6642	49	17	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6642	49	18	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6642	49	19	an	an	DET
easat-6642	49	20	educated	educate	VERB
easat-6642	49	21	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6642	49	22	suitable	suitable	ADJ
easat-6642	49	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	49	24	all	all	DET
easat-6642	49	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	49	26	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-6642	49	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	49	28	ability	ability	NOUN
easat-6642	49	29	level	level	NOUN
easat-6642	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	50	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	50	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6642	50	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	50	4	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	50	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	50	6	brings	bring	VERB
easat-6642	50	7	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
easat-6642	50	8	value	value	NOUN
easat-6642	50	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	50	10	history	history	NOUN
easat-6642	50	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	50	12	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6642	50	13	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	50	14	allows	allow	VERB
easat-6642	50	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	50	16	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	50	17	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	50	18	to	to	PART
easat-6642	50	19	study	study	VERB
easat-6642	50	20	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6642	50	21	historical	historical	ADJ
easat-6642	50	22	texts	text	NOUN
easat-6642	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	50	24	original	original	ADJ
easat-6642	50	25	sources	source	NOUN
easat-6642	50	26	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	50	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6642	50	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	50	29	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6642	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	51	1	using	use	VERB
easat-6642	51	2	udl	udl	ADJ
easat-6642	51	3	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6642	51	4	together	together	ADV
easat-6642	51	5	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	51	6	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	51	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	51	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	51	9	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	51	10	the	the	DET
easat-6642	51	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	51	12	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	51	13	creates	create	VERB
easat-6642	51	14	substantial	substantial	ADJ
easat-6642	51	15	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6642	51	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	51	17	preparing	prepare	VERB
easat-6642	51	18	new	new	ADJ
easat-6642	51	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	51	20	to	to	PART
easat-6642	51	21	handle	handle	VERB
easat-6642	51	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	51	23	diversity	diversity	NOUN
easat-6642	51	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	51	25	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	51	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	52	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	52	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	52	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	52	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	52	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6642	52	6	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-6642	52	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6642	52	8	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6642	52	9	becomes	become	VERB
easat-6642	52	10	key	key	ADJ
easat-6642	52	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	52	12	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	52	13	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	52	14	through	through	ADP
easat-6642	52	15	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	52	16	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6642	52	17	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	52	18	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-6642	52	19	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	52	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	52	21	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6642	52	22	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6642	52	23	high	high	ADJ
easat-6642	52	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	52	25	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6642	52	26	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	52	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6642	52	28	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	52	29	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	52	30	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	52	31	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	53	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	53	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	53	3	project	project	NOUN
easat-6642	53	4	works	work	VERB
easat-6642	53	5	to	to	PART
easat-6642	53	6	attain	attain	VERB
easat-6642	53	7	this	this	DET
easat-6642	53	8	critical	critical	ADJ
easat-6642	53	9	objective	objective	NOUN
easat-6642	53	10	through	through	ADP
easat-6642	53	11	its	its	PRON
easat-6642	53	12	examination	examination	NOUN
easat-6642	53	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	53	14	best	good	ADJ
easat-6642	53	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6642	53	16	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	53	17	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	53	18	unite	unite	VERB
easat-6642	53	19	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	53	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	53	22	udl	udl	NOUN
easat-6642	53	23	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	53	24	the	the	DET
easat-6642	53	25	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	53	26	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6642	53	27	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6642	53	28	generating	generate	VERB
easat-6642	53	29	better	well	ADJ
easat-6642	53	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	53	31	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	53	32	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	53	33	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	53	34	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	53	35	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	54	1	2	2	X
easat-6642	54	2	.	.	X
easat-6642	54	3	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6642	54	4	review	review	VERB
easat-6642	54	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
easat-6642	54	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	55	1	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6642	55	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	55	3	including	include	VERB
easat-6642	55	4	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	55	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	55	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	55	7	the	the	DET
easat-6642	55	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	55	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	55	10	the	the	DET
easat-6642	55	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-6642	55	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	55	13	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	55	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	55	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	55	16	the	the	DET
easat-6642	55	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	55	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	55	19	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-6642	55	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	55	21	may	may	AUX
easat-6642	55	22	assist	assist	VERB
easat-6642	55	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	55	24	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-6642	55	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	55	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6642	55	27	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-6642	55	28	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6642	55	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	55	30	aid	aid	VERB
easat-6642	55	31	these	these	DET
easat-6642	55	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	55	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	55	34	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6642	55	35	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-6642	55	36	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-6642	55	37	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	55	38	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	55	39	help	help	VERB
easat-6642	55	40	them	they	PRON
easat-6642	55	41	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	55	42	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-6642	55	43	both	both	PRON
easat-6642	55	44	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	55	45	school	school	NOUN
easat-6642	55	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	55	47	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	55	48	the	the	DET
easat-6642	55	49	workforce	workforce	NOUN
easat-6642	55	50	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	55	51	the	the	DET
easat-6642	55	52	remainder	remainder	NOUN
easat-6642	55	53	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	55	54	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	55	55	lives	life	NOUN
easat-6642	55	56	[	[	X
easat-6642	55	57	14	14	NUM
easat-6642	55	58	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	55	59	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	56	1	one	one	NUM
easat-6642	56	2	who	who	PRON
easat-6642	56	3	has	have	AUX
easat-6642	56	4	completed	complete	VERB
easat-6642	56	5	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	56	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	56	7	would	would	AUX
easat-6642	56	8	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	56	9	better	well	ADV
easat-6642	56	10	positioned	position	VERB
easat-6642	56	11	to	to	PART
easat-6642	56	12	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-6642	56	13	using	use	VERB
easat-6642	56	14	text	text	NOUN
easat-6642	56	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	56	16	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	56	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	56	18	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-6642	56	19	software	software	NOUN
easat-6642	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	57	1	once	once	SCONJ
easat-6642	57	2	this	this	DET
easat-6642	57	3	information	information	NOUN
easat-6642	57	4	has	have	AUX
easat-6642	57	5	been	be	AUX
easat-6642	57	6	included	include	VERB
easat-6642	57	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	57	8	the	the	DET
easat-6642	57	9	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	57	10	’s	’s	PART
easat-6642	57	11	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-6642	57	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	57	13	program	program	NOUN
easat-6642	57	14	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	57	15	iep	iep	PROPN
easat-6642	57	16	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	57	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	57	18	a	a	DET
easat-6642	57	19	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-6642	57	20	plan	plan	NOUN
easat-6642	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	57	22	all	all	DET
easat-6642	57	23	colleges	college	NOUN
easat-6642	57	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	57	25	universities	university	NOUN
easat-6642	57	26	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	57	27	receive	receive	VERB
easat-6642	57	28	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-6642	57	29	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	57	30	the	the	DET
easat-6642	57	31	federal	federal	ADJ
easat-6642	57	32	government	government	NOUN
easat-6642	57	33	must	must	AUX
easat-6642	57	34	consider	consider	VERB
easat-6642	57	35	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	58	1	due	due	ADP
easat-6642	58	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	58	3	this	this	PRON
easat-6642	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	58	5	the	the	DET
easat-6642	58	6	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	58	7	may	may	AUX
easat-6642	58	8	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	58	9	able	able	ADJ
easat-6642	58	10	to	to	PART
easat-6642	58	11	get	get	VERB
easat-6642	58	12	text	text	NOUN
easat-6642	58	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	58	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	58	15	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	58	16	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-6642	58	17	services	service	NOUN
easat-6642	58	18	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	58	19	the	the	DET
easat-6642	58	20	disability	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	58	21	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6642	58	22	center	center	NOUN
easat-6642	58	23	at	at	ADP
easat-6642	58	24	the	the	DET
easat-6642	58	25	institution	institution	NOUN
easat-6642	58	26	[	[	X
easat-6642	58	27	15	15	NUM
easat-6642	58	28	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	59	1	even	even	ADV
easat-6642	59	2	if	if	SCONJ
easat-6642	59	3	the	the	DET
easat-6642	59	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	59	5	possessed	possess	VERB
easat-6642	59	6	the	the	DET
easat-6642	59	7	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6642	59	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	59	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	59	10	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6642	59	11	linked	link	VERB
easat-6642	59	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	59	13	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	59	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	59	16	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	59	17	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	59	18	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-6642	59	19	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	59	20	an	an	DET
easat-6642	59	21	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-6642	59	22	did	do	AUX
easat-6642	59	23	not	not	PART
easat-6642	59	24	realize	realize	VERB
easat-6642	59	25	the	the	DET
easat-6642	59	26	potential	potential	ADJ
easat-6642	59	27	long	long	ADJ
easat-6642	59	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	59	29	term	term	NOUN
easat-6642	59	30	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6642	59	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	59	32	modifying	modify	VERB
easat-6642	59	33	the	the	DET
easat-6642	59	34	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	59	35	format	format	NOUN
easat-6642	59	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	59	37	reporting	report	VERB
easat-6642	59	38	the	the	DET
easat-6642	59	39	results	result	NOUN
easat-6642	59	40	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	60	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	60	2	implication	implication	NOUN
easat-6642	60	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	60	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	60	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	60	6	hugely	hugely	ADV
easat-6642	60	7	concerned	concerned	ADJ
easat-6642	60	8	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	60	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	60	10	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-6642	60	11	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6642	60	12	its	its	PRON
easat-6642	60	13	acceptability	acceptability	NOUN
easat-6642	60	14	indeed	indeed	ADV
easat-6642	60	15	tends	tend	VERB
easat-6642	60	16	to	to	PART
easat-6642	60	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	60	18	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
easat-6642	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	61	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6642	61	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6642	61	3	.	.	X
easat-6642	61	4	tpack	tpack	VERB
easat-6642	61	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	61	6	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	61	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	62	1	2709	2709	PROPN
easat-6642	62	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	62	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	62	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	62	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	62	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	62	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	62	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	62	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	62	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	62	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	62	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	63	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	63	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	63	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	63	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	63	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	63	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	63	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	63	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	63	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	63	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	63	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6642	63	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	63	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	63	15	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	63	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	63	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	63	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	63	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	63	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	63	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	63	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	63	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	63	24	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6642	63	25	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
easat-6642	63	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	63	27	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6642	63	28	1	1	NUM
easat-6642	63	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	63	30	the	the	DET
easat-6642	63	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	63	32	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	63	33	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	63	34	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-6642	63	35	the	the	DET
easat-6642	63	36	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-6642	63	37	between	between	ADP
easat-6642	63	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	63	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	63	40	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6642	63	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	63	42	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	63	43	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	63	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	63	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	63	46	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-6642	63	47	its	its	PRON
easat-6642	63	48	role	role	NOUN
easat-6642	63	49	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	63	50	supporting	support	VERB
easat-6642	63	51	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	63	52	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	63	53	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	64	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6642	64	2	1	1	NUM
easat-6642	64	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6642	64	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	64	5	the	the	DET
easat-6642	64	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	64	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	64	8	at	at	ADP
easat-6642	64	9	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	64	10	the	the	DET
easat-6642	64	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	64	12	model	model	NOUN
easat-6642	64	13	enhances	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	64	14	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6642	64	15	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	64	16	aligning	align	VERB
easat-6642	64	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	64	18	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	64	19	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	64	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	64	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	64	22	to	to	PART
easat-6642	64	23	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-6642	64	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6642	64	25	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	64	26	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6642	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	65	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	65	2	part	part	NOUN
easat-6642	65	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	65	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	65	5	process	process	NOUN
easat-6642	65	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	65	7	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6642	65	8	an	an	DET
easat-6642	65	9	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-6642	65	10	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	65	11	program	program	NOUN
easat-6642	65	12	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	65	13	iep	iep	PROPN
easat-6642	65	14	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	65	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	65	16	a	a	DET
easat-6642	65	17	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	65	18	who	who	PRON
easat-6642	65	19	has	have	VERB
easat-6642	65	20	a	a	DET
easat-6642	65	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	65	22	impairment	impairment	NOUN
easat-6642	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	65	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	65	25	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	65	26	required	require	VERB
easat-6642	65	27	to	to	PART
easat-6642	65	28	take	take	VERB
easat-6642	65	29	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	65	30	consideration	consideration	NOUN
easat-6642	65	31	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	65	32	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	65	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	65	34	could	could	AUX
easat-6642	65	35	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	65	36	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-6642	65	37	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	65	38	the	the	DET
easat-6642	65	39	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	66	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	66	2	7	7	NUM
easat-6642	66	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	67	1	these	these	DET
easat-6642	67	2	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	67	3	aim	aim	VERB
easat-6642	67	4	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	67	5	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
easat-6642	67	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	67	7	’	’	PART
easat-6642	67	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
easat-6642	67	9	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6642	67	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	67	11	a	a	DET
easat-6642	67	12	way	way	NOUN
easat-6642	67	13	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	67	14	makes	make	VERB
easat-6642	67	15	the	the	DET
easat-6642	67	16	most	most	ADJ
easat-6642	67	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	67	18	each	each	DET
easat-6642	67	19	learner	learner	NOUN
easat-6642	67	20	’s	’s	PART
easat-6642	67	21	processing	processing	NOUN
easat-6642	67	22	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-6642	67	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	67	24	achieves	achieve	VERB
easat-6642	67	25	the	the	DET
easat-6642	67	26	highest	high	ADJ
easat-6642	67	27	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-6642	67	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-6642	67	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	67	30	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	67	31	success	success	NOUN
easat-6642	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	68	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	68	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-6642	68	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	68	4	figuring	figure	VERB
easat-6642	68	5	out	out	ADP
easat-6642	68	6	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	68	7	to	to	PART
easat-6642	68	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6642	68	9	include	include	VERB
easat-6642	68	10	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	68	11	programmers	programmer	NOUN
easat-6642	68	12	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	68	13	train	train	NOUN
easat-6642	68	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-6642	68	15	about	about	ADP
easat-6642	68	16	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	68	17	advancements	advancement	NOUN
easat-6642	68	18	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	68	19	a	a	DET
easat-6642	68	20	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-6642	68	21	one	one	NUM
easat-6642	68	22	[	[	X
easat-6642	68	23	16	16	NUM
easat-6642	68	24	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	69	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	69	2	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	69	3	make	make	VERB
easat-6642	69	4	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	69	5	a	a	DET
easat-6642	69	6	priority	priority	NOUN
easat-6642	69	7	to	to	PART
easat-6642	69	8	include	include	VERB
easat-6642	69	9	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	69	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	69	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	69	12	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-6642	69	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	69	14	programmers	programmer	NOUN
easat-6642	69	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	69	16	ieps	iep	NOUN
easat-6642	69	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	69	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	69	19	transition	transition	NOUN
easat-6642	69	20	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-6642	69	21	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	69	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	69	23	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	69	24	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	69	25	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6642	69	26	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	69	27	has	have	VERB
easat-6642	69	28	the	the	DET
easat-6642	69	29	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6642	69	30	to	to	PART
easat-6642	69	31	have	have	AUX
easat-6642	69	32	a	a	DET
easat-6642	69	33	positive	positive	ADJ
easat-6642	69	34	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6642	69	35	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	69	36	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	69	37	’s	’s	PART
easat-6642	69	38	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-6642	69	39	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6642	69	40	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	69	41	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
easat-6642	69	42	through	through	ADP
easat-6642	69	43	college	college	NOUN
easat-6642	69	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	70	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
easat-6642	70	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	71	1	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6642	71	2	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	71	3	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	71	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	71	6	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6642	71	7	according	accord	VERB
easat-6642	71	8	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	71	9	bausch	bausch	PROPN
easat-6642	71	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	71	11	et	et	PROPN
easat-6642	71	12	al	al	PROPN
easat-6642	71	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	72	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	72	2	17	17	NUM
easat-6642	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	72	4	a	a	DET
easat-6642	72	5	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	72	6	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	72	7	needs	need	VERB
easat-6642	72	8	not	not	PART
easat-6642	72	9	only	only	ADV
easat-6642	72	10	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-6642	72	11	know	know	NOUN
easat-6642	72	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	72	13	how	how	NOUN
easat-6642	72	14	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6642	72	15	also	also	ADV
easat-6642	72	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	72	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	72	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	72	19	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-6642	72	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	72	21	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	72	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	72	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	72	24	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
easat-6642	72	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	72	26	that	that	DET
easat-6642	72	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	72	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	72	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6642	72	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	72	31	that	that	DET
easat-6642	72	32	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	72	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	72	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	72	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6642	72	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	72	37	that	that	DET
easat-6642	72	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	72	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	73	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6642	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	73	3	de	de	PROPN
easat-6642	73	4	witte	witte	NOUN
easat-6642	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	73	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-6642	73	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-6642	73	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	74	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	74	2	18	18	NUM
easat-6642	74	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	74	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-6642	74	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	74	6	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	74	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	74	8	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6642	74	9	to	to	PART
easat-6642	74	10	record	record	VERB
easat-6642	74	11	the	the	DET
easat-6642	74	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	74	13	’s	’s	PART
easat-6642	74	14	present	present	ADJ
easat-6642	74	15	level	level	NOUN
easat-6642	74	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	74	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6642	74	18	before	before	ADP
easat-6642	74	19	one	one	NUM
easat-6642	74	20	even	even	ADV
easat-6642	74	21	thinks	think	VERB
easat-6642	74	22	about	about	ADP
easat-6642	74	23	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6642	74	24	them	they	PRON
easat-6642	74	25	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	74	26	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	74	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	75	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	75	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	75	3	the	the	DET
easat-6642	75	4	first	first	ADJ
easat-6642	75	5	step	step	NOUN
easat-6642	75	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-6642	75	7	need	need	VERB
easat-6642	75	8	to	to	PART
easat-6642	75	9	take	take	VERB
easat-6642	75	10	to	to	PART
easat-6642	75	11	determine	determine	VERB
easat-6642	75	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-6642	75	13	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	75	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	75	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
easat-6642	75	16	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	75	17	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	75	18	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-6642	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	75	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
easat-6642	75	21	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6642	75	22	not	not	PART
easat-6642	75	23	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	75	24	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	75	25	continue	continue	VERB
easat-6642	75	26	to	to	PART
easat-6642	75	27	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	75	28	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6642	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	76	1	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-6642	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	76	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6642	76	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6642	76	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	77	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	77	2	19	19	NUM
easat-6642	77	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	77	4	stated	state	VERB
easat-6642	77	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	77	6	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	77	7	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	77	8	only	only	ADV
easat-6642	77	9	given	give	VERB
easat-6642	77	10	access	access	NOUN
easat-6642	77	11	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	77	12	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	77	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	77	14	if	if	SCONJ
easat-6642	77	15	there	there	PRON
easat-6642	77	16	is	be	VERB
easat-6642	77	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6642	77	18	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	77	19	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	77	20	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	77	21	help	help	VERB
easat-6642	77	22	them	they	PRON
easat-6642	77	23	function	function	VERB
easat-6642	77	24	more	more	ADV
easat-6642	77	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6642	77	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	77	27	the	the	DET
easat-6642	77	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	78	1	a	a	DET
easat-6642	78	2	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	78	3	doing	do	VERB
easat-6642	78	4	well	well	ADV
easat-6642	78	5	academically	academically	ADV
easat-6642	78	6	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	78	7	earning	earn	VERB
easat-6642	78	8	passing	pass	VERB
easat-6642	78	9	grades	grade	NOUN
easat-6642	78	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	78	11	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	78	12	not	not	PART
easat-6642	78	13	eligible	eligible	ADJ
easat-6642	78	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	78	15	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	78	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	78	17	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6642	78	18	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	78	19	do	do	AUX
easat-6642	78	20	not	not	PART
easat-6642	78	21	need	need	VERB
easat-6642	78	22	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	79	1	to	to	PART
easat-6642	79	2	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
easat-6642	79	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	79	4	this	this	DET
easat-6642	79	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	79	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	79	7	combining	combine	VERB
easat-6642	79	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	79	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	79	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	79	11	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	79	12	the	the	DET
easat-6642	79	13	use	use	NOUN
easat-6642	79	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	79	15	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	79	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	79	17	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	79	18	result	result	VERB
easat-6642	79	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	79	20	high	high	ADJ
easat-6642	79	21	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	79	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6642	79	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	79	24	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	79	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	79	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	79	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	79	29	courses	course	NOUN
easat-6642	79	30	must	must	AUX
easat-6642	79	31	use	use	VERB
easat-6642	79	32	efficient	efficient	ADJ
easat-6642	79	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6642	79	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6642	79	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	80	1	2710	2710	NUM
easat-6642	80	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	80	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	80	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	80	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	80	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	80	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	80	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	80	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	80	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	80	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	80	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	81	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	81	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	81	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	81	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	81	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	81	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	81	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	81	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	81	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	81	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6642	81	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	81	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	81	15	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	81	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	81	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	81	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	81	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	81	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	81	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	81	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	81	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	81	24	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6642	81	25	2	2	NUM
easat-6642	81	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	81	27	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	81	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	81	29	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	81	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	81	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	82	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6642	82	2	shown	show	VERB
easat-6642	82	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	82	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6642	82	5	2	2	NUM
easat-6642	82	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	82	7	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	82	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	82	9	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	82	10	designed	design	VERB
easat-6642	82	11	to	to	PART
easat-6642	82	12	address	address	VERB
easat-6642	82	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6642	82	14	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	82	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6642	82	16	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	82	17	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6642	82	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-6642	82	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6642	82	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	82	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6642	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	82	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6642	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	82	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	82	26	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	82	27	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6642	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	83	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	83	2	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
easat-6642	83	3	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	83	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	83	5	role	role	NOUN
easat-6642	83	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	83	7	at	at	ADP
easat-6642	83	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	83	9	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-6642	83	10	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6642	83	11	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	83	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6642	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	83	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	83	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	83	16	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	83	17	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	83	18	receive	receive	VERB
easat-6642	83	19	tailored	tailored	ADJ
easat-6642	83	20	support	support	NOUN
easat-6642	83	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	83	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-6642	83	23	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	83	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-6642	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	84	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6642	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	84	3	waseela	waseela	PROPN
easat-6642	84	4	[	[	X
easat-6642	84	5	20	20	NUM
easat-6642	84	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	84	7	determined	determine	VERB
easat-6642	84	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	84	9	before	before	ADP
easat-6642	84	10	deciding	decide	VERB
easat-6642	84	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	84	12	a	a	DET
easat-6642	84	13	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6642	84	14	piece	piece	NOUN
easat-6642	84	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	84	16	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	84	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	84	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	84	20	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	84	21	review	review	VERB
easat-6642	84	22	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	84	23	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-6642	84	24	to	to	PART
easat-6642	84	25	determine	determine	VERB
easat-6642	84	26	what	what	PRON
easat-6642	84	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	84	28	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-6642	84	29	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	84	30	hope	hope	VERB
easat-6642	84	31	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	84	32	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	84	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-6642	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	85	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	85	2	part	part	NOUN
easat-6642	85	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	85	4	an	an	DET
easat-6642	85	5	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-6642	85	6	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	85	7	program	program	NOUN
easat-6642	85	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	85	9	iep	iep	PROPN
easat-6642	85	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	85	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
easat-6642	85	13	must	must	AUX
easat-6642	85	14	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	85	15	able	able	ADJ
easat-6642	85	16	to	to	PART
easat-6642	85	17	identify	identify	VERB
easat-6642	85	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	85	19	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-6642	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	85	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-6642	85	22	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	85	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	85	24	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	85	25	participate	participate	VERB
easat-6642	85	26	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	85	27	to	to	PART
easat-6642	85	28	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6642	85	29	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	85	30	level	level	NOUN
easat-6642	85	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	85	32	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
easat-6642	85	33	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	85	34	the	the	DET
easat-6642	85	35	course	course	NOUN
easat-6642	85	36	’s	’s	PART
easat-6642	85	37	objectives	objective	NOUN
easat-6642	85	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	86	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6642	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	86	3	chaipidech	chaipidech	PROPN
easat-6642	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	86	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-6642	86	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-6642	86	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	87	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	87	2	21	21	NUM
easat-6642	87	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	87	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-6642	87	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	87	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	87	7	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	87	8	also	also	ADV
easat-6642	87	9	explore	explore	VERB
easat-6642	87	10	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	87	11	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	87	12	employ	employ	VERB
easat-6642	87	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	87	14	tactics	tactic	NOUN
easat-6642	87	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	87	16	the	the	DET
easat-6642	87	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	87	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	87	19	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	87	20	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	87	21	may	may	AUX
easat-6642	87	22	use	use	VERB
easat-6642	87	23	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	87	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	87	25	to	to	PART
easat-6642	87	26	serve	serve	VERB
easat-6642	87	27	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	87	28	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	87	29	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	87	30	better	well	ADV
easat-6642	87	31	so	so	SCONJ
easat-6642	87	32	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	87	33	these	these	DET
easat-6642	87	34	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	87	35	can	can	AUX
easat-6642	87	36	fully	fully	ADV
easat-6642	87	37	engage	engage	VERB
easat-6642	87	38	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	87	39	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	87	40	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-6642	87	41	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	87	42	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-6642	87	43	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	87	44	them	they	PRON
easat-6642	87	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	88	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6642	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	88	3	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-6642	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	88	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-6642	88	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-6642	88	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	89	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	89	2	22	22	NUM
easat-6642	89	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	89	4	argued	argue	VERB
easat-6642	89	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	89	6	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-6642	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	89	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	89	9	theory	theory	NOUN
easat-6642	89	10	courses	course	NOUN
easat-6642	89	11	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	89	12	contain	contain	VERB
easat-6642	89	13	task	task	NOUN
easat-6642	89	14	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-6642	89	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	89	16	baseline	baseline	ADJ
easat-6642	89	17	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6642	89	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-6642	89	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	89	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	89	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6642	89	23	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6642	89	24	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	89	25	the	the	DET
easat-6642	89	26	instructor	instructor	NOUN
easat-6642	89	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	89	28	the	the	DET
easat-6642	89	29	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-6642	89	30	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-6642	89	31	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-6642	89	32	a	a	DET
easat-6642	89	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	89	34	’s	’s	PART
easat-6642	89	35	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	89	36	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	89	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	90	1	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6642	90	2	use	use	NOUN
easat-6642	90	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	90	4	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-6642	90	5	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6642	90	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	90	7	not	not	PART
easat-6642	90	8	something	something	PRON
easat-6642	90	9	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	90	10	can	can	AUX
easat-6642	90	11	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	90	12	grafted	graft	VERB
easat-6642	90	13	onto	onto	ADP
easat-6642	90	14	an	an	DET
easat-6642	90	15	existing	exist	VERB
easat-6642	90	16	program	program	NOUN
easat-6642	90	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	90	18	any	any	DET
easat-6642	90	19	way	way	NOUN
easat-6642	90	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	90	21	shape	shape	NOUN
easat-6642	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	90	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6642	90	24	form	form	NOUN
easat-6642	90	25	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	90	26	instead	instead	ADV
easat-6642	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	90	28	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-6642	90	29	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	90	30	a	a	DET
easat-6642	90	31	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6642	90	32	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	90	33	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	90	34	an	an	DET
easat-6642	90	35	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
easat-6642	90	36	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	90	37	model	model	NOUN
easat-6642	90	38	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	90	39	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	90	40	places	place	VERB
easat-6642	90	41	a	a	DET
easat-6642	90	42	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-6642	90	43	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	90	44	the	the	DET
easat-6642	90	45	significance	significance	NOUN
easat-6642	90	46	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	90	47	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	90	48	the	the	DET
easat-6642	90	49	long	long	ADJ
easat-6642	90	50	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	90	51	term	term	NOUN
easat-6642	90	52	viability	viability	NOUN
easat-6642	90	53	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	90	54	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	90	55	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	90	56	a	a	DET
easat-6642	90	57	resource	resource	NOUN
easat-6642	90	58	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	90	59	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-6642	90	60	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	90	61	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	90	62	continues	continue	VERB
easat-6642	90	63	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-6642	90	64	a	a	DET
easat-6642	90	65	person	person	NOUN
easat-6642	90	66	’s	’s	PART
easat-6642	90	67	life	life	NOUN
easat-6642	90	68	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	91	1	2711	2711	NUM
easat-6642	91	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	91	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	91	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	91	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	91	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	91	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	91	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	91	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	91	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	91	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	91	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	92	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	92	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	92	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	92	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	92	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	92	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	92	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	92	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	92	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	92	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6642	92	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	92	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	92	15	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	92	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	92	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	92	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	92	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	92	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	92	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	92	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	92	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	92	24	2.3	2.3	NUM
easat-6642	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	93	1	a	a	DET
easat-6642	93	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6642	93	3	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	93	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	93	5	the	the	DET
easat-6642	93	6	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
easat-6642	93	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	93	8	the	the	DET
easat-6642	93	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	93	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-6642	93	11	the	the	DET
easat-6642	93	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	93	13	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-6642	93	14	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	93	15	built	build	VERB
easat-6642	93	16	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	93	17	active	active	ADJ
easat-6642	93	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	93	19	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	93	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	94	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	94	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	94	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-6642	94	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	94	5	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	94	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	94	8	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	94	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	94	10	perform	perform	VERB
easat-6642	94	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	94	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	94	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
easat-6642	94	14	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6642	94	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	94	17	produce	produce	VERB
easat-6642	94	18	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-6642	94	19	representations	representation	NOUN
easat-6642	94	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	94	21	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	94	22	results	result	NOUN
easat-6642	94	23	to	to	PART
easat-6642	94	24	communicate	communicate	VERB
easat-6642	94	25	what	what	PRON
easat-6642	94	26	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	94	27	have	have	AUX
easat-6642	94	28	learned	learn	VERB
easat-6642	94	29	[	[	X
easat-6642	94	30	23	23	NUM
easat-6642	94	31	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	95	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-6642	95	2	would	would	AUX
easat-6642	95	3	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-6642	95	4	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6642	95	5	a	a	DET
easat-6642	95	6	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6642	95	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	95	8	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	95	9	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	95	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6642	95	11	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	95	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	95	13	combining	combine	VERB
easat-6642	95	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	95	15	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	95	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	95	17	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	96	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	96	2	have	have	AUX
easat-6642	96	3	started	start	VERB
easat-6642	96	4	using	use	VERB
easat-6642	96	5	a	a	DET
easat-6642	96	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	96	7	known	know	VERB
easat-6642	96	8	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	96	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	96	10	praxis	praxis	NOUN
easat-6642	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	96	12	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	96	13	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
easat-6642	96	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6642	96	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	96	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	96	17	reflective	reflective	ADJ
easat-6642	96	18	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	96	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	96	21	the	the	DET
easat-6642	96	22	very	very	ADJ
easat-6642	96	23	concept	concept	NOUN
easat-6642	96	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	96	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	96	26	itself	itself	PRON
easat-6642	96	27	to	to	PART
easat-6642	96	28	better	well	ADV
easat-6642	96	29	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-6642	96	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	96	31	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	96	32	life	life	NOUN
easat-6642	96	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	96	34	a	a	DET
easat-6642	96	35	constantly	constantly	ADV
easat-6642	96	36	changing	change	VERB
easat-6642	96	37	society	society	NOUN
easat-6642	96	38	[	[	X
easat-6642	96	39	24	24	NUM
easat-6642	96	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	96	41	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	96	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	97	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-6642	97	2	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	97	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	97	4	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-6642	97	5	could	could	AUX
easat-6642	97	6	broaden	broaden	VERB
easat-6642	97	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	97	8	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6642	97	9	access	access	NOUN
easat-6642	97	10	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	97	11	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	97	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6642	97	13	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	97	14	an	an	DET
easat-6642	97	15	important	important	ADJ
easat-6642	97	16	part	part	NOUN
easat-6642	97	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	97	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	97	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	97	20	praxis	praxis	NOUN
easat-6642	97	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	97	22	an	an	DET
easat-6642	97	23	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	97	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	98	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6642	98	2	3	3	NUM
easat-6642	98	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	98	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	98	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	98	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	99	1	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6642	99	2	depicted	depict	VERB
easat-6642	99	3	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	99	4	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6642	99	5	3	3	NUM
easat-6642	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	99	7	the	the	DET
easat-6642	99	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	99	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	99	10	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
easat-6642	99	11	the	the	DET
easat-6642	99	12	interaction	interaction	NOUN
easat-6642	99	13	between	between	ADP
easat-6642	99	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	99	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	99	19	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	99	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	99	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	99	22	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6642	99	23	a	a	DET
easat-6642	99	24	foundation	foundation	NOUN
easat-6642	99	25	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	99	26	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	99	27	at	at	ADP
easat-6642	99	28	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	99	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	99	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	99	31	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6642	99	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	100	1	figure	figure	VERB
easat-6642	100	2	3	3	NUM
easat-6642	100	3	highlights	highlight	NOUN
easat-6642	100	4	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	100	5	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	100	6	can	can	AUX
easat-6642	100	7	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-6642	100	8	the	the	DET
easat-6642	100	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	100	10	model	model	NOUN
easat-6642	100	11	to	to	PART
easat-6642	100	12	create	create	VERB
easat-6642	100	13	more	more	ADV
easat-6642	100	14	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	100	16	technologically	technologically	ADV
easat-6642	100	17	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6642	100	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	100	19	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6642	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	101	1	this	this	DET
easat-6642	101	2	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-6642	101	3	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6642	101	4	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-6642	101	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	101	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	101	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	101	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	101	9	udl	udl	PROPN
easat-6642	101	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	101	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	101	12	advocates	advocate	NOUN
easat-6642	101	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	101	14	using	use	VERB
easat-6642	101	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	101	16	to	to	PART
easat-6642	101	17	design	design	VERB
easat-6642	101	18	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-6642	101	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	101	20	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	101	21	the	the	DET
easat-6642	101	22	beginning	beginning	NOUN
easat-6642	101	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	101	24	the	the	DET
easat-6642	101	25	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6642	101	26	process	process	NOUN
easat-6642	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	101	28	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6642	101	29	opposed	oppose	VERB
easat-6642	101	30	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	101	31	retrofitting	retrofit	VERB
easat-6642	101	32	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6642	101	33	adding	add	VERB
easat-6642	101	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	101	35	after	after	SCONJ
easat-6642	101	36	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	101	37	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-6642	101	38	have	have	AUX
easat-6642	101	39	been	be	AUX
easat-6642	101	40	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
easat-6642	101	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	102	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	102	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
easat-6642	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	102	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	102	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6642	102	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	102	7	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	102	8	to	to	PART
easat-6642	102	9	add	add	VERB
easat-6642	102	10	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6642	102	11	retrofit	retrofit	VERB
easat-6642	102	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	102	13	only	only	ADV
easat-6642	102	14	after	after	SCONJ
easat-6642	102	15	those	those	DET
easat-6642	102	16	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
easat-6642	102	17	have	have	AUX
easat-6642	102	18	been	be	AUX
easat-6642	102	19	met	meet	VERB
easat-6642	102	20	[	[	PUNCT
easat-6642	102	21	25	25	NUM
easat-6642	102	22	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	103	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-6642	103	2	udl	udl	NOUN
easat-6642	103	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
easat-6642	103	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	103	5	development	development	NOUN
easat-6642	103	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	103	7	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-6642	103	8	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	103	9	can	can	AUX
easat-6642	103	10	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	103	11	adapted	adapt	VERB
easat-6642	103	12	to	to	PART
easat-6642	103	13	meet	meet	VERB
easat-6642	103	14	the	the	DET
easat-6642	103	15	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6642	103	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	103	17	a	a	DET
easat-6642	103	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6642	103	19	range	range	NOUN
easat-6642	103	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	103	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	103	22	as	as	ADV
easat-6642	103	23	well	well	ADV
easat-6642	103	24	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	103	25	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	103	26	preferred	preferred	ADJ
easat-6642	103	27	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6642	103	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	103	29	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	103	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	104	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	104	2	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-6642	104	3	to	to	PART
easat-6642	104	4	which	which	DET
easat-6642	104	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	104	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	104	7	used	use	VERB
easat-6642	104	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	104	9	a	a	DET
easat-6642	104	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	104	11	directly	directly	ADV
easat-6642	104	12	relates	relate	VERB
easat-6642	104	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	104	14	the	the	DET
easat-6642	104	15	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	104	16	’	’	PART
easat-6642	104	17	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-6642	104	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	105	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-6642	105	2	the	the	DET
easat-6642	105	3	complications	complication	NOUN
easat-6642	105	4	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	105	5	occur	occur	VERB
easat-6642	105	6	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6642	105	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	105	8	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	105	9	regarded	regard	VERB
easat-6642	105	10	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	105	11	a	a	DET
easat-6642	105	12	separate	separate	ADJ
easat-6642	105	13	body	body	NOUN
easat-6642	105	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	105	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	105	17	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	105	18	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	105	19	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6642	105	20	to	to	PART
easat-6642	105	21	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-6642	105	22	an	an	DET
easat-6642	105	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6642	105	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	105	25	the	the	DET
easat-6642	105	26	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	105	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	105	28	to	to	PART
easat-6642	105	29	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-6642	105	30	2712	2712	NUM
easat-6642	105	31	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	105	32	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	105	33	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	105	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	105	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	105	36	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	105	37	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	105	38	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	105	39	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	105	40	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	105	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	105	42	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	106	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	106	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	106	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	106	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	106	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	106	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	106	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	106	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	106	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	106	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6642	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	106	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	106	15	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	106	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	106	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	106	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	106	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	106	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	106	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	106	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	106	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	106	24	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	106	25	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	106	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-6642	106	27	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	106	28	both	both	DET
easat-6642	106	29	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	106	30	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	106	31	as	as	ADV
easat-6642	106	32	well	well	ADV
easat-6642	106	33	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	106	34	the	the	DET
easat-6642	106	35	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	106	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	106	37	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6642	106	38	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-6642	106	39	[	[	X
easat-6642	106	40	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	106	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	106	42	26	26	NUM
easat-6642	106	43	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	106	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	107	1	even	even	ADV
easat-6642	107	2	if	if	SCONJ
easat-6642	107	3	someone	someone	PRON
easat-6642	107	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	107	5	widely	widely	ADV
easat-6642	107	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
easat-6642	107	7	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	107	8	an	an	DET
easat-6642	107	9	expert	expert	NOUN
easat-6642	107	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	107	11	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	107	12	area	area	NOUN
easat-6642	107	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	107	14	this	this	PRON
easat-6642	107	15	does	do	AUX
easat-6642	107	16	not	not	PART
easat-6642	107	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	107	18	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	107	19	can	can	AUX
easat-6642	107	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6642	107	21	instruct	instruct	VERB
easat-6642	107	22	others	other	NOUN
easat-6642	107	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	108	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	108	2	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	108	3	the	the	DET
easat-6642	108	4	most	most	ADV
easat-6642	108	5	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
easat-6642	108	6	principle	principle	NOUN
easat-6642	108	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	108	8	the	the	DET
easat-6642	108	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	108	10	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	108	12	describes	describe	VERB
easat-6642	108	13	a	a	DET
easat-6642	108	14	body	body	NOUN
easat-6642	108	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	108	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	108	17	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6642	108	18	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	108	19	the	the	DET
easat-6642	108	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	108	21	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6642	108	22	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	108	23	[	[	X
easat-6642	108	24	21	21	NUM
easat-6642	108	25	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	109	1	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	109	2	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	109	3	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	109	4	not	not	PART
easat-6642	109	5	generally	generally	ADV
easat-6642	109	6	held	hold	VERB
easat-6642	109	7	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	109	8	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-6642	109	9	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-6642	109	10	experts	expert	NOUN
easat-6642	109	11	who	who	PRON
easat-6642	109	12	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	109	13	also	also	ADV
easat-6642	109	14	proficient	proficient	ADJ
easat-6642	109	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	109	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	109	18	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	109	19	technologists	technologist	NOUN
easat-6642	109	20	who	who	PRON
easat-6642	109	21	have	have	VERB
easat-6642	109	22	little	little	ADJ
easat-6642	109	23	grasp	grasp	NOUN
easat-6642	109	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	109	25	the	the	DET
easat-6642	109	26	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-6642	109	27	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6642	109	28	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6642	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	109	30	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6642	109	31	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	109	32	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	109	33	who	who	PRON
easat-6642	109	34	have	have	VERB
easat-6642	109	35	little	little	ADJ
easat-6642	109	36	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	109	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	109	38	[	[	X
easat-6642	109	39	27	27	NUM
easat-6642	109	40	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	109	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	110	1	due	due	ADP
easat-6642	110	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	110	3	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6642	110	4	such	such	ADJ
easat-6642	110	5	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	110	6	the	the	DET
easat-6642	110	7	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6642	110	8	educator	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	110	10	the	the	DET
easat-6642	110	11	exact	exact	ADJ
easat-6642	110	12	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-6642	110	13	level	level	NOUN
easat-6642	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	110	15	the	the	DET
easat-6642	110	16	demographics	demographic	NOUN
easat-6642	110	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	110	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	110	19	class	class	NOUN
easat-6642	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	110	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	110	22	many	many	ADJ
easat-6642	110	23	others	other	NOUN
easat-6642	110	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	110	25	each	each	DET
easat-6642	110	26	circumstance	circumstance	NOUN
easat-6642	110	27	calls	call	VERB
easat-6642	110	28	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	110	29	a	a	DET
easat-6642	110	30	unique	unique	ADJ
easat-6642	110	31	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	110	32	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	110	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	110	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	110	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	111	1	2.4	2.4	NUM
easat-6642	111	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	112	1	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-6642	112	2	the	the	DET
easat-6642	112	3	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	112	4	model	model	NOUN
easat-6642	112	5	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	112	6	long	long	ADJ
easat-6642	112	7	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	112	8	term	term	NOUN
easat-6642	112	9	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	112	10	success	success	NOUN
easat-6642	112	11	dolgopolovas	dolgopolova	NOUN
easat-6642	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	112	13	dagiene	dagiene	NOUN
easat-6642	112	14	[	[	X
easat-6642	112	15	28	28	NUM
easat-6642	112	16	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	112	17	introduce	introduce	VERB
easat-6642	112	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	112	19	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	112	20	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	112	21	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	112	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	112	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	112	24	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	112	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	112	26	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	112	28	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	112	29	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	112	30	the	the	DET
easat-6642	112	31	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-6642	112	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	112	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	112	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	112	35	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6642	112	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	112	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	112	38	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	112	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	112	40	required	require	VERB
easat-6642	112	41	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	112	42	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6642	112	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	112	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	113	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	113	2	argue	argue	VERB
easat-6642	113	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	113	4	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-6642	113	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	113	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	113	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	113	8	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	113	9	goes	go	VERB
easat-6642	113	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
easat-6642	113	11	merely	merely	ADV
easat-6642	113	12	using	use	VERB
easat-6642	113	13	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6642	113	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	113	15	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	113	16	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	113	17	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-6642	113	18	a	a	DET
easat-6642	113	19	deep	deep	ADJ
easat-6642	113	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6642	113	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	113	22	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	113	23	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	113	24	interacts	interact	VERB
easat-6642	113	25	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	113	26	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-6642	113	27	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-6642	113	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	113	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	113	30	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6642	113	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	114	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	114	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-6642	114	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	114	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	114	5	must	must	AUX
easat-6642	114	6	develop	develop	VERB
easat-6642	114	7	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-6642	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	114	9	contextsensitive	contextsensitive	ADJ
easat-6642	114	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	114	11	to	to	PART
easat-6642	114	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-6642	114	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	114	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6642	114	15	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	114	16	different	different	ADJ
easat-6642	114	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	114	18	environments	environment	NOUN
easat-6642	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	115	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	115	2	highlights	highlight	VERB
easat-6642	115	3	the	the	DET
easat-6642	115	4	complex	complex	ADJ
easat-6642	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	115	6	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
easat-6642	115	7	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6642	115	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	115	9	teaching	teach	VERB
easat-6642	115	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	115	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	115	12	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-6642	115	13	the	the	DET
easat-6642	115	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-6642	115	15	for	for	SCONJ
easat-6642	115	16	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-6642	115	17	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6642	115	18	development	development	NOUN
easat-6642	115	19	to	to	PART
easat-6642	115	20	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	115	21	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	115	22	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6642	115	23	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	115	24	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6642	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	116	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
easat-6642	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	116	3	chai	chai	NOUN
easat-6642	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	116	5	et	et	PROPN
easat-6642	116	6	al	al	PROPN
easat-6642	116	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	117	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	117	2	29	29	NUM
easat-6642	117	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	117	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
easat-6642	117	5	the	the	DET
easat-6642	117	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6642	117	7	foundations	foundation	NOUN
easat-6642	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	117	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	117	10	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-6642	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	117	13	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-6642	117	14	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6642	117	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	117	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	117	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	118	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	118	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-6642	118	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	118	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	118	5	has	have	AUX
easat-6642	118	6	evolved	evolve	VERB
easat-6642	118	7	to	to	PART
easat-6642	118	8	address	address	VERB
easat-6642	118	9	the	the	DET
easat-6642	118	10	complexities	complexity	NOUN
easat-6642	118	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	118	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	118	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	118	14	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	118	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6642	118	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	118	17	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-6642	118	18	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	119	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	119	2	also	also	ADV
easat-6642	119	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-6642	119	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	119	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6642	119	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	119	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	119	8	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	119	9	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6642	119	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	119	11	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6642	119	12	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	119	13	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6642	119	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	119	15	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6642	119	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	119	17	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
easat-6642	119	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	119	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6642	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	120	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	120	2	identified	identify	VERB
easat-6642	120	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6642	120	4	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	120	5	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	120	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	120	8	such	such	ADJ
easat-6642	120	9	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	120	10	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
easat-6642	120	11	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	120	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-6642	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	120	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6642	120	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	121	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	121	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
easat-6642	121	3	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	121	4	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-6642	121	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	121	6	including	include	VERB
easat-6642	121	7	the	the	DET
easat-6642	121	8	need	need	NOUN
easat-6642	121	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	121	10	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
easat-6642	121	11	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	121	13	stronger	strong	ADJ
easat-6642	121	14	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6642	121	15	validation	validation	NOUN
easat-6642	121	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	121	17	the	the	DET
easat-6642	121	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	121	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	121	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6642	121	21	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	121	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
easat-6642	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	122	1	2.5	2.5	NUM
easat-6642	122	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	123	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	123	2	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-6642	123	3	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	123	4	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	123	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	123	6	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	123	7	the	the	DET
easat-6642	123	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	123	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-6642	123	10	modise	modise	PROPN
easat-6642	124	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	124	2	30	30	NUM
easat-6642	124	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	124	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-6642	124	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	124	6	the	the	DET
easat-6642	124	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	124	8	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	124	9	can	can	AUX
easat-6642	124	10	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	124	11	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	124	12	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	124	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	124	14	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	124	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	124	16	to	to	PART
easat-6642	124	17	promote	promote	VERB
easat-6642	124	18	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	124	19	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	124	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	124	21	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	124	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	124	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	124	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	125	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	125	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-6642	125	3	the	the	DET
easat-6642	125	4	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6642	125	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	125	6	equipping	equip	VERB
easat-6642	125	7	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	125	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	125	9	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	125	10	the	the	DET
easat-6642	125	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	125	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	125	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6642	125	14	to	to	PART
easat-6642	125	15	use	use	VERB
easat-6642	125	16	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	125	17	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	125	18	to	to	PART
easat-6642	125	19	support	support	VERB
easat-6642	125	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	125	21	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	125	22	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	125	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6642	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	126	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	126	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-6642	126	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-6642	126	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	126	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	126	6	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-6642	126	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6642	126	8	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	126	9	embedding	embed	VERB
easat-6642	126	10	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	126	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	126	12	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	126	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	126	14	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	126	15	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6642	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	126	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6642	126	18	its	its	PRON
easat-6642	126	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6642	126	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	126	21	foster	foster	ADJ
easat-6642	126	22	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6642	126	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	126	24	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
easat-6642	126	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6642	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	127	1	further	far	ADV
easat-6642	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	127	3	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	127	4	advocates	advocate	VERB
easat-6642	127	5	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-6642	127	6	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6642	127	7	development	development	NOUN
easat-6642	127	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	127	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6642	127	10	support	support	NOUN
easat-6642	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	127	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	127	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	127	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	127	15	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6642	127	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	127	17	to	to	PART
easat-6642	127	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	127	19	the	the	DET
easat-6642	127	20	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6642	127	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6642	127	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	127	23	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	127	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	127	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	127	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	128	1	harris	harris	PROPN
easat-6642	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	128	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6642	128	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6642	128	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	129	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	129	2	31	31	NUM
easat-6642	129	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	129	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6642	129	5	a	a	DET
easat-6642	129	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6642	129	7	editorial	editorial	NOUN
easat-6642	129	8	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	129	9	the	the	DET
easat-6642	129	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
easat-6642	129	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	129	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	129	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	129	15	examining	examine	VERB
easat-6642	129	16	its	its	PRON
easat-6642	129	17	past	past	ADJ
easat-6642	129	18	developments	development	NOUN
easat-6642	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	129	20	current	current	ADJ
easat-6642	129	21	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6642	129	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	129	24	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	129	25	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-6642	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	130	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	130	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
easat-6642	130	3	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	130	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	130	5	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	130	6	has	have	AUX
easat-6642	130	7	influenced	influence	VERB
easat-6642	130	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	130	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	130	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6642	130	12	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	130	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	130	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	130	17	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	131	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	131	2	further	far	ADV
easat-6642	131	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-6642	131	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
easat-6642	131	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	131	6	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	131	7	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	131	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	131	9	including	include	VERB
easat-6642	131	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
easat-6642	131	11	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6642	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	131	13	the	the	DET
easat-6642	131	14	need	need	NOUN
easat-6642	131	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	131	16	more	more	ADV
easat-6642	131	17	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
easat-6642	131	18	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	131	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	132	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	132	2	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-6642	132	3	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	132	4	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	132	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	132	6	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	132	7	refines	refine	VERB
easat-6642	132	8	the	the	DET
easat-6642	132	9	model	model	NOUN
easat-6642	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	132	11	explores	explore	VERB
easat-6642	132	12	its	its	PRON
easat-6642	132	13	applicability	applicability	NOUN
easat-6642	132	14	across	across	ADP
easat-6642	132	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6642	132	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	132	17	settings	setting	NOUN
easat-6642	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	132	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	132	20	integrates	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	132	21	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-6642	132	22	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	133	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	133	2	also	also	ADV
easat-6642	133	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
easat-6642	133	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	133	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6642	133	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	133	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
easat-6642	133	8	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6642	133	9	among	among	ADP
easat-6642	133	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-6642	133	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	133	12	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
easat-6642	133	13	to	to	PART
easat-6642	133	14	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	133	15	the	the	DET
easat-6642	133	16	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6642	133	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	133	18	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	133	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	133	20	modern	modern	ADJ
easat-6642	133	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	133	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	134	1	2.6	2.6	NUM
easat-6642	134	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	135	1	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6642	135	2	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-6642	135	3	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	135	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	135	5	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	135	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	135	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	135	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	135	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	135	10	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	135	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	135	12	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	135	13	the	the	DET
easat-6642	135	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	135	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	135	16	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	135	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	135	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	135	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	135	20	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	135	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	135	22	necessitates	necessitate	VERB
easat-6642	135	23	well	well	ADV
easat-6642	135	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	135	25	structured	structure	VERB
easat-6642	135	26	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6642	135	27	to	to	PART
easat-6642	135	28	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	135	29	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6642	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	135	31	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6642	135	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	135	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	135	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	135	35	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
easat-6642	135	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	136	1	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6642	136	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	136	3	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	136	4	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6642	136	5	must	must	AUX
easat-6642	136	6	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	136	7	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
easat-6642	136	8	to	to	PART
easat-6642	136	9	equip	equip	VERB
easat-6642	136	10	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	136	11	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	136	12	the	the	DET
easat-6642	136	13	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6642	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	136	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	136	16	to	to	PART
easat-6642	136	17	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	136	18	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	136	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	136	20	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	136	21	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	136	22	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	136	23	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	136	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	137	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	137	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-6642	137	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	137	4	without	without	ADP
easat-6642	137	5	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-6642	137	6	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	137	8	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	137	9	may	may	AUX
easat-6642	137	10	lack	lack	VERB
easat-6642	137	11	the	the	DET
easat-6642	137	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-6642	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	137	14	expertise	expertise	NOUN
easat-6642	137	15	2713	2713	NUM
easat-6642	137	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	137	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	137	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	137	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	137	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	137	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	137	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	137	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	137	24	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	137	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	137	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	137	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	138	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	138	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	138	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	138	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	138	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	138	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	138	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	138	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	138	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	138	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6642	138	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	138	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	138	15	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	138	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	138	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	138	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	138	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	138	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	138	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	138	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	138	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	138	24	to	to	PART
easat-6642	138	25	use	use	VERB
easat-6642	138	26	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	138	27	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	138	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6642	138	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	138	30	limiting	limit	VERB
easat-6642	138	31	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	138	32	potential	potential	NOUN
easat-6642	138	33	to	to	PART
easat-6642	138	34	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	138	35	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	138	36	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6642	138	37	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	138	38	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	138	39	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	138	40	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	139	1	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6642	139	2	development	development	NOUN
easat-6642	139	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-6642	139	4	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	139	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	139	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-6642	139	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	139	8	adaptable	adaptable	ADJ
easat-6642	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	139	10	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-6642	139	11	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-6642	139	12	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	139	13	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	139	14	workshops	workshop	NOUN
easat-6642	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	139	16	case	case	NOUN
easat-6642	139	17	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	139	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6642	139	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	139	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6642	139	23	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	139	24	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-6642	139	25	the	the	DET
easat-6642	139	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	139	27	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	139	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	139	29	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	139	30	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	139	31	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	139	32	the	the	DET
easat-6642	139	33	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	139	34	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	139	35	[	[	X
easat-6642	139	36	30	30	NUM
easat-6642	139	37	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	139	38	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	140	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
easat-6642	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	140	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
easat-6642	140	4	funding	funding	NOUN
easat-6642	140	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6642	140	6	must	must	AUX
easat-6642	140	7	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	140	8	established	establish	VERB
easat-6642	140	9	to	to	PART
easat-6642	140	10	support	support	VERB
easat-6642	140	11	the	the	DET
easat-6642	140	12	procurement	procurement	NOUN
easat-6642	140	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	140	14	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
easat-6642	140	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	140	17	periodic	periodic	ADJ
easat-6642	140	18	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
easat-6642	140	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	140	20	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	140	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	141	1	many	many	ADJ
easat-6642	141	2	schools	school	NOUN
easat-6642	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	141	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
easat-6642	141	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	141	6	underserved	underserved	ADJ
easat-6642	141	7	regions	region	NOUN
easat-6642	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	141	9	struggle	struggle	VERB
easat-6642	141	10	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	141	11	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6642	141	12	financial	financial	ADJ
easat-6642	141	13	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6642	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	141	15	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	141	16	can	can	AUX
easat-6642	141	17	hinder	hinder	VERB
easat-6642	141	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	141	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6642	141	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	141	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	141	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	141	23	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	142	1	governments	government	NOUN
easat-6642	142	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	142	3	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	142	4	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6642	142	5	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	142	6	allocate	allocate	VERB
easat-6642	142	7	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
easat-6642	142	8	budgets	budget	NOUN
easat-6642	142	9	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	142	10	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	142	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	142	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	142	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	142	14	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	142	15	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	142	16	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	142	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6642	142	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	142	19	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6642	142	20	have	have	VERB
easat-6642	142	21	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-6642	142	22	access	access	NOUN
easat-6642	142	23	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	142	24	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6642	142	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	142	26	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6642	142	27	[	[	X
easat-6642	142	28	31	31	NUM
easat-6642	142	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	142	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	143	1	public	public	ADJ
easat-6642	143	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	143	3	private	private	ADJ
easat-6642	143	4	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
easat-6642	143	5	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	143	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	143	7	firms	firm	NOUN
easat-6642	143	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	143	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	143	10	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6642	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	143	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-6642	143	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	143	15	governmental	governmental	ADJ
easat-6642	143	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
easat-6642	143	17	can	can	AUX
easat-6642	143	18	help	help	VERB
easat-6642	143	19	drive	drive	VERB
easat-6642	143	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
easat-6642	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	143	22	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6642	143	23	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	143	24	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
easat-6642	143	25	cost	cost	NOUN
easat-6642	143	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	143	27	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6642	143	28	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	143	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	143	30	solutions	solution	NOUN
easat-6642	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	143	32	expanding	expand	VERB
easat-6642	143	33	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	143	34	outreach	outreach	NOUN
easat-6642	143	35	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
easat-6642	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	144	1	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	144	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-6642	144	3	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-6642	144	4	must	must	AUX
easat-6642	144	5	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	144	6	developed	develop	VERB
easat-6642	144	7	to	to	PART
easat-6642	144	8	maximize	maximize	VERB
easat-6642	144	9	the	the	DET
easat-6642	144	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6642	144	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	144	12	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	144	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	144	14	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	144	15	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	144	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	144	17	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	144	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	144	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	145	1	these	these	DET
easat-6642	145	2	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-6642	145	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	145	4	align	align	VERB
easat-6642	145	5	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	145	6	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-6642	145	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	145	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	145	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	145	10	udl	udl	NOUN
easat-6642	145	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	145	12	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6642	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	145	14	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	145	15	advocate	advocate	VERB
easat-6642	145	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	145	17	flexible	flexible	ADJ
easat-6642	145	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	145	19	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6642	145	20	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	145	21	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
easat-6642	145	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6642	145	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	145	24	styles	style	NOUN
easat-6642	145	25	[	[	X
easat-6642	145	26	32	32	NUM
easat-6642	145	27	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	146	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-6642	146	2	must	must	AUX
easat-6642	146	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	146	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	146	5	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6642	146	6	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6642	146	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
easat-6642	146	8	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	146	9	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-6642	146	10	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	146	11	national	national	ADJ
easat-6642	146	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	146	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	146	15	mandating	mandate	VERB
easat-6642	146	16	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	146	17	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	146	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	146	19	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	146	20	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
easat-6642	146	21	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	146	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-6642	146	23	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6642	146	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	146	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6642	146	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6642	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	146	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	146	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6642	146	30	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6642	146	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	147	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
easat-6642	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	147	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6642	147	4	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6642	147	5	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	147	6	encourage	encourage	VERB
easat-6642	147	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6642	147	8	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6642	147	9	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6642	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	147	11	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6642	147	12	special	special	ADJ
easat-6642	147	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	147	14	professionals	professional	NOUN
easat-6642	147	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	147	16	general	general	ADJ
easat-6642	147	17	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	147	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	147	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	147	21	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-6642	147	22	work	work	VERB
easat-6642	147	23	together	together	ADV
easat-6642	147	24	to	to	PART
easat-6642	147	25	design	design	VERB
easat-6642	147	26	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	147	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	147	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6642	147	29	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	147	30	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-6642	147	31	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	147	32	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	147	33	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6642	147	34	[	[	X
easat-6642	147	35	6	6	NUM
easat-6642	147	36	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	147	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	148	1	finally	finally	ADV
easat-6642	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	148	3	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-6642	148	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6642	148	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
easat-6642	148	6	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	148	7	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	148	8	implemented	implement	VERB
easat-6642	148	9	to	to	PART
easat-6642	148	10	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6642	148	11	the	the	DET
easat-6642	148	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6642	148	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	148	14	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	148	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	148	16	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	148	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	148	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	148	19	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	148	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6642	148	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	148	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	148	23	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6642	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	149	1	data	data	NOUN
easat-6642	149	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	149	3	driven	drive	VERB
easat-6642	149	4	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
easat-6642	149	5	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	149	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6642	149	7	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	149	8	refining	refining	NOUN
easat-6642	149	9	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6642	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	149	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	149	12	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	149	13	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	149	14	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	149	15	meet	meet	VERB
easat-6642	149	16	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	149	17	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-6642	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	150	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
easat-6642	150	2	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	150	3	mandate	mandate	VERB
easat-6642	150	4	regular	regular	ADJ
easat-6642	150	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
easat-6642	150	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	150	7	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6642	150	8	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	150	10	utilizing	utilize	VERB
easat-6642	150	11	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
easat-6642	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	150	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-6642	150	14	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	150	15	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
easat-6642	150	16	to	to	PART
easat-6642	150	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
easat-6642	150	18	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	150	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6642	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	150	21	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-6642	150	22	performance	performance	NOUN
easat-6642	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	150	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	150	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	150	26	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
easat-6642	150	27	[	[	X
easat-6642	150	28	31	31	NUM
easat-6642	150	29	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	150	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	151	1	establishing	establish	VERB
easat-6642	151	2	a	a	DET
easat-6642	151	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
easat-6642	151	4	loop	loop	NOUN
easat-6642	151	5	where	where	SCONJ
easat-6642	151	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	151	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	151	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	151	9	can	can	AUX
easat-6642	151	10	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6642	151	11	input	input	NOUN
easat-6642	151	12	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	151	13	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	151	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	151	15	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	151	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-6642	151	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
easat-6642	151	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6642	151	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	151	20	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-6642	151	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	151	22	these	these	DET
easat-6642	151	23	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	151	24	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	151	25	the	the	DET
easat-6642	151	26	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	151	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	152	1	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	152	2	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-6642	152	3	these	these	DET
easat-6642	152	4	policy	policy	NOUN
easat-6642	152	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-6642	152	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	152	7	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	152	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
easat-6642	152	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	152	10	governments	government	NOUN
easat-6642	152	11	can	can	AUX
easat-6642	152	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	152	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	152	14	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	152	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	152	16	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	152	17	not	not	PART
easat-6642	152	18	just	just	ADV
easat-6642	152	19	an	an	DET
easat-6642	152	20	add	add	VERB
easat-6642	152	21	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	152	22	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	152	23	but	but	CCONJ
easat-6642	152	24	an	an	DET
easat-6642	152	25	integral	integral	ADJ
easat-6642	152	26	part	part	NOUN
easat-6642	152	27	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	152	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	152	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6642	152	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	152	31	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-6642	152	32	an	an	DET
easat-6642	152	33	inclusive	inclusive	NOUN
easat-6642	152	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	152	35	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-6642	152	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	152	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	152	38	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	152	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	152	40	ready	ready	ADJ
easat-6642	152	41	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	152	42	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6642	152	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	153	1	this	this	DET
easat-6642	153	2	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6642	153	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	153	4	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	153	5	empower	empower	VERB
easat-6642	153	6	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	153	7	to	to	PART
easat-6642	153	8	leverage	leverage	VERB
easat-6642	153	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	153	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6642	153	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	153	12	bridging	bridge	VERB
easat-6642	153	13	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	153	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
easat-6642	153	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	153	16	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-6642	153	17	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-6642	153	18	success	success	NOUN
easat-6642	153	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	153	20	all	all	DET
easat-6642	153	21	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	153	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	153	23	regardless	regardless	ADV
easat-6642	153	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	153	25	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	153	26	abilities	ability	NOUN
easat-6642	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	154	1	2.7	2.7	NUM
easat-6642	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	154	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-6642	154	4	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	154	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	154	6	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	154	7	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	154	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6642	154	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	154	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	154	11	the	the	DET
easat-6642	154	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	154	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	154	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	154	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	154	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	154	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	154	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	154	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	154	20	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6642	154	21	a	a	DET
easat-6642	154	22	robust	robust	ADJ
easat-6642	154	23	structure	structure	NOUN
easat-6642	154	24	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	154	25	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	154	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	154	27	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	154	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	154	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	154	30	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	154	31	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	154	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6642	154	33	balance	balance	VERB
easat-6642	154	34	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	154	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	154	36	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	154	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	154	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	154	39	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	154	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	154	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	155	1	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	155	2	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	155	3	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	155	4	at	at	ADP
easat-6642	155	5	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	155	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	155	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
easat-6642	155	8	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	155	9	making	make	VERB
easat-6642	155	10	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	155	11	more	more	ADV
easat-6642	155	12	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-6642	155	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	155	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	155	15	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	155	16	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	155	18	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	155	19	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6642	155	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	155	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	155	22	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-6642	155	23	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-6642	155	24	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	155	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6642	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	156	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-6642	156	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-6642	156	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	156	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
easat-6642	156	5	the	the	DET
easat-6642	156	6	successful	successful	ADJ
easat-6642	156	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6642	156	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	156	9	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	156	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	156	11	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	156	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	156	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	156	14	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	156	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	156	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6642	156	18	its	its	PRON
easat-6642	156	19	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6642	156	20	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	156	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	156	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	156	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6642	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	156	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	156	26	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6642	156	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	156	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	156	29	overall	overall	ADJ
easat-6642	156	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
easat-6642	156	31	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6642	156	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	157	1	2.7.1	2.7.1	NUM
easat-6642	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	157	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-6642	157	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	157	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6642	157	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	157	7	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-6642	157	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	157	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	157	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	157	11	text	text	NOUN
easat-6642	157	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	157	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	157	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	157	15	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	157	16	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	157	17	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	157	18	a	a	DET
easat-6642	157	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	157	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
easat-6642	157	21	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	157	22	marino	marino	PROPN
easat-6642	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	157	24	et	et	PROPN
easat-6642	157	25	al	al	PROPN
easat-6642	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	158	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	158	2	33	33	NUM
easat-6642	158	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	158	4	explored	explore	VERB
easat-6642	158	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	158	6	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	158	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	158	8	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	158	9	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-6642	158	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	158	11	totext	totext	ADJ
easat-6642	158	12	software	software	NOUN
easat-6642	158	13	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	158	14	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	158	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6642	158	16	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-6642	158	17	to	to	PART
easat-6642	158	18	support	support	VERB
easat-6642	158	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	158	20	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	158	21	dyslexia	dyslexia	NOUN
easat-6642	158	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	158	23	other	other	ADJ
easat-6642	158	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	158	25	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	159	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	159	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6642	159	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
easat-6642	159	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	159	5	voice	voice	NOUN
easat-6642	159	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
easat-6642	159	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	159	8	enabled	enable	VERB
easat-6642	159	9	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	159	10	to	to	PART
easat-6642	159	11	participate	participate	VERB
easat-6642	159	12	more	more	ADV
easat-6642	159	13	actively	actively	ADV
easat-6642	159	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	159	15	writing	write	VERB
easat-6642	159	16	assignments	assignment	NOUN
easat-6642	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	159	18	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-6642	159	19	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	159	20	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-6642	159	21	about	about	ADP
easat-6642	159	22	spelling	spelling	NOUN
easat-6642	159	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	159	24	grammar	grammar	NOUN
easat-6642	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	160	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	160	2	reported	report	VERB
easat-6642	160	3	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	160	4	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-6642	160	5	this	this	DET
easat-6642	160	6	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	160	7	tool	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	160	8	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	160	9	the	the	DET
easat-6642	160	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	160	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	160	12	required	require	VERB
easat-6642	160	13	careful	careful	ADJ
easat-6642	160	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	160	15	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6642	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	160	17	including	include	VERB
easat-6642	160	18	modified	modify	VERB
easat-6642	160	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6642	160	20	structures	structure	NOUN
easat-6642	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	160	22	individualized	individualized	ADJ
easat-6642	160	23	support	support	NOUN
easat-6642	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	161	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	161	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	161	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-6642	161	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	161	5	2714	2714	NUM
easat-6642	161	6	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	161	7	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	161	8	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	161	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	161	11	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	161	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	161	13	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	161	14	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	161	15	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	161	16	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	161	17	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	162	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	162	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	162	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	162	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	162	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	162	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	162	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	162	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	162	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	162	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6642	162	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	162	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	162	15	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	162	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	162	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	162	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	162	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	162	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	162	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	162	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	162	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	162	24	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6642	162	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	162	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	162	27	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	162	28	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	162	29	hands	hand	NOUN
easat-6642	162	30	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	162	31	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	162	32	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-6642	162	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	162	34	successfully	successfully	ADV
easat-6642	162	35	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	162	36	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	162	37	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	162	38	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	162	39	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6642	162	40	classes	class	NOUN
easat-6642	162	41	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	163	1	2.7.2	2.7.2	NUM
easat-6642	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	163	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-6642	163	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	163	5	2	2	NUM
easat-6642	163	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	163	7	text	text	NOUN
easat-6642	163	8	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	163	9	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	163	10	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	163	11	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-6642	163	12	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6642	163	13	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	163	14	visually	visually	ADV
easat-6642	163	15	impaired	impaired	ADJ
easat-6642	163	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	163	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	163	18	a	a	DET
easat-6642	163	19	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	163	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	163	21	harris	harris	PROPN
easat-6642	163	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	163	23	et	et	PROPN
easat-6642	163	24	al	al	PROPN
easat-6642	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	164	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	164	2	31	31	NUM
easat-6642	164	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	164	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	164	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	164	6	an	an	DET
easat-6642	164	7	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	164	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	164	9	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	164	10	text	text	NOUN
easat-6642	164	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	164	12	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	164	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	164	14	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-6642	164	15	software	software	NOUN
easat-6642	164	16	to	to	PART
easat-6642	164	17	support	support	VERB
easat-6642	164	18	visually	visually	ADV
easat-6642	164	19	impaired	impaired	ADJ
easat-6642	164	20	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	164	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	165	1	using	use	VERB
easat-6642	165	2	ai	ai	NOUN
easat-6642	165	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	165	4	powered	power	VERB
easat-6642	165	5	screen	screen	NOUN
easat-6642	165	6	readers	reader	NOUN
easat-6642	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	165	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	165	9	could	could	AUX
easat-6642	165	10	access	access	VERB
easat-6642	165	11	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6642	165	12	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
easat-6642	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	165	14	participate	participate	VERB
easat-6642	165	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	165	16	online	online	ADJ
easat-6642	165	17	discussions	discussion	NOUN
easat-6642	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	165	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	165	20	engage	engage	VERB
easat-6642	165	21	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	165	22	multimedia	multimedia	ADJ
easat-6642	165	23	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6642	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	166	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	166	2	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6642	166	3	process	process	NOUN
easat-6642	166	4	involved	involve	VERB
easat-6642	166	5	a	a	DET
easat-6642	166	6	combination	combination	NOUN
easat-6642	166	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	166	8	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	166	9	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
easat-6642	166	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	166	11	selecting	select	VERB
easat-6642	166	12	the	the	DET
easat-6642	166	13	most	most	ADV
easat-6642	166	14	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6642	166	15	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	166	16	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	166	17	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	166	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	166	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	166	20	modifications	modification	NOUN
easat-6642	166	21	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	166	22	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6642	166	23	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	166	24	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	166	25	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	166	26	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	166	27	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	166	28	to	to	PART
easat-6642	166	29	use	use	VERB
easat-6642	166	30	the	the	DET
easat-6642	166	31	software	software	NOUN
easat-6642	166	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	166	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	166	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	166	35	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	166	36	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6642	166	37	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
easat-6642	166	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	166	39	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	166	40	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	166	41	course	course	NOUN
easat-6642	166	42	materials	material	NOUN
easat-6642	166	43	were	be	AUX
easat-6642	166	44	compatible	compatible	ADJ
easat-6642	166	45	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	166	46	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	166	47	reading	reading	NOUN
easat-6642	166	48	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	166	49	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	166	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	167	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	167	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6642	167	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
easat-6642	167	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	167	5	importance	importance	NOUN
easat-6642	167	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	167	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6642	167	8	support	support	NOUN
easat-6642	167	9	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	167	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	167	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	167	12	schools	school	NOUN
easat-6642	167	13	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6642	167	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	167	15	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	167	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
easat-6642	167	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	167	18	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6642	167	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	167	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	167	21	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6642	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	168	1	2.7.3	2.7.3	X
easat-6642	168	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	168	3	case	case	NOUN
easat-6642	168	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	168	5	3	3	NUM
easat-6642	168	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	168	7	augmentative	augmentative	ADJ
easat-6642	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	168	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
easat-6642	168	10	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6642	168	11	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	168	12	aac	aac	NOUN
easat-6642	168	13	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	168	14	devices	device	NOUN
easat-6642	168	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	168	16	non	non	ADJ
easat-6642	168	17	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	168	18	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-6642	168	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	168	20	chai	chai	NOUN
easat-6642	168	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	168	22	et	et	PROPN
easat-6642	168	23	al	al	PROPN
easat-6642	168	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	169	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	169	2	29	29	NUM
easat-6642	169	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	169	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
easat-6642	169	5	the	the	DET
easat-6642	169	6	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	169	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	169	8	aac	aac	NOUN
easat-6642	169	9	devices	device	NOUN
easat-6642	169	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	169	11	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	169	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	169	13	non	non	ADJ
easat-6642	169	14	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	169	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
easat-6642	169	16	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	170	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	170	2	utilized	utilize	VERB
easat-6642	170	3	tablet	tablet	NOUN
easat-6642	170	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	170	5	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	170	6	communication	communication	NOUN
easat-6642	170	7	apps	app	NOUN
easat-6642	170	8	to	to	PART
easat-6642	170	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
easat-6642	170	10	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	170	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6642	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	170	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	170	14	participation	participation	NOUN
easat-6642	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	171	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	171	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	171	3	found	find	VERB
easat-6642	171	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	171	5	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-6642	171	6	aac	aac	NOUN
easat-6642	171	7	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	171	8	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	171	9	the	the	DET
easat-6642	171	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	171	11	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	171	12	required	require	VERB
easat-6642	171	13	extensive	extensive	ADJ
easat-6642	171	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
easat-6642	171	15	between	between	ADP
easat-6642	171	16	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	171	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	171	18	speech	speech	NOUN
easat-6642	171	19	therapists	therapist	NOUN
easat-6642	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	171	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	171	22	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	171	23	specialists	specialist	NOUN
easat-6642	171	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	172	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	172	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	172	3	underscored	underscore	VERB
easat-6642	172	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	172	5	need	need	NOUN
easat-6642	172	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	172	7	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
easat-6642	172	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	172	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	172	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	172	12	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	172	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	172	14	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	172	15	embedded	embed	VERB
easat-6642	172	16	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	172	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-6642	172	18	planning	planning	NOUN
easat-6642	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	172	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	172	21	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	172	22	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6642	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	172	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	172	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6642	172	26	policies	policy	NOUN
easat-6642	172	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	173	1	these	these	DET
easat-6642	173	2	case	case	NOUN
easat-6642	173	3	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	173	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6642	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	173	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	173	7	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	173	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	173	9	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	173	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	173	11	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	173	12	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	173	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	173	14	fosters	foster	VERB
easat-6642	173	15	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	173	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	173	17	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-6642	173	18	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	173	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	173	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	173	21	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	173	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6642	173	23	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	173	24	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	173	25	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	173	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
easat-6642	173	27	needs	need	NOUN
easat-6642	173	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	174	1	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	174	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	174	3	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	174	4	explore	explore	VERB
easat-6642	174	5	long	long	ADJ
easat-6642	174	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	174	7	term	term	NOUN
easat-6642	174	8	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6642	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	174	10	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-6642	174	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	174	12	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	174	13	progress	progress	NOUN
easat-6642	174	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	174	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	174	16	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
easat-6642	174	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	174	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	174	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
easat-6642	174	20	best	good	ADJ
easat-6642	174	21	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	174	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	174	23	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-6642	174	24	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	174	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	174	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	175	1	3	3	X
easat-6642	175	2	.	.	X
easat-6642	175	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6642	175	4	3.1	3.1	NUM
easat-6642	175	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	176	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	176	2	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	176	3	this	this	DET
easat-6642	176	4	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	176	5	employs	employ	VERB
easat-6642	176	6	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6642	176	7	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6642	176	8	review	review	NOUN
easat-6642	176	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	176	10	slr	slr	NOUN
easat-6642	176	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	176	12	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	176	13	its	its	PRON
easat-6642	176	14	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-6642	176	15	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-6642	176	16	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	177	1	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	177	2	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	177	3	a	a	DET
easat-6642	177	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6642	177	5	topic	topic	NOUN
easat-6642	177	6	follows	follow	VERB
easat-6642	177	7	the	the	DET
easat-6642	177	8	slr	slr	NOUN
easat-6642	177	9	process	process	NOUN
easat-6642	177	10	to	to	PART
easat-6642	177	11	identify	identify	VERB
easat-6642	177	12	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	177	13	after	after	ADP
easat-6642	177	14	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
easat-6642	177	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6642	177	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	177	17	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-6642	177	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	178	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	178	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	178	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-6642	178	4	depends	depend	VERB
easat-6642	178	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
easat-6642	178	6	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	178	7	reviewing	review	VERB
easat-6642	178	8	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6642	178	9	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	178	10	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-6642	178	11	articles	article	NOUN
easat-6642	178	12	together	together	ADV
easat-6642	178	13	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	178	14	books	book	NOUN
easat-6642	178	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	178	16	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-6642	178	17	papers	paper	NOUN
easat-6642	178	18	alongside	alongside	ADP
easat-6642	178	19	other	other	ADJ
easat-6642	178	20	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
easat-6642	178	21	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-6642	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	179	1	through	through	ADP
easat-6642	179	2	its	its	PRON
easat-6642	179	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6642	179	4	format	format	NOUN
easat-6642	179	5	this	this	DET
easat-6642	179	6	method	method	NOUN
easat-6642	179	7	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	179	8	the	the	DET
easat-6642	179	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
easat-6642	179	10	process	process	NOUN
easat-6642	179	11	remains	remain	VERB
easat-6642	179	12	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-6642	179	13	along	along	ADV
easat-6642	179	14	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	179	15	achieving	achieve	VERB
easat-6642	179	16	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-6642	179	17	coverage	coverage	NOUN
easat-6642	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	179	19	reproducibility	reproducibility	NOUN
easat-6642	179	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	179	21	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	179	22	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6642	179	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	180	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	180	2	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6642	180	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	180	4	this	this	DET
easat-6642	180	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	180	6	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	180	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
easat-6642	180	8	maximum	maximum	ADJ
easat-6642	180	9	reliability	reliability	NOUN
easat-6642	180	10	through	through	ADP
easat-6642	180	11	strict	strict	ADJ
easat-6642	180	12	adherence	adherence	NOUN
easat-6642	180	13	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	180	14	prisma	prisma	PROPN
easat-6642	180	15	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	180	16	preferred	prefer	VERB
easat-6642	180	17	reporting	reporting	NOUN
easat-6642	180	18	items	item	NOUN
easat-6642	180	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	180	20	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6642	180	21	reviews	review	NOUN
easat-6642	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	180	23	meta	meta	ADJ
easat-6642	180	24	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	180	25	analyses	analysis	NOUN
easat-6642	180	26	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	180	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	180	28	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	180	29	helps	help	VERB
easat-6642	180	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
easat-6642	180	31	bias	bias	NOUN
easat-6642	180	32	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6642	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	181	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	181	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6642	181	3	review	review	NOUN
easat-6642	181	4	process	process	NOUN
easat-6642	181	5	described	describe	VERB
easat-6642	181	6	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	181	7	the	the	DET
easat-6642	181	8	prisma	prisma	NOUN
easat-6642	181	9	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	181	10	includes	include	VERB
easat-6642	181	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-6642	181	12	steps	step	NOUN
easat-6642	181	13	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	181	14	guide	guide	VERB
easat-6642	181	15	identification	identification	NOUN
easat-6642	181	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	181	17	sources	source	NOUN
easat-6642	181	18	as	as	ADV
easat-6642	181	19	well	well	ADV
easat-6642	181	20	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	181	21	screening	screening	NOUN
easat-6642	181	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	181	23	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
easat-6642	181	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6642	181	25	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	181	26	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	181	27	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-6642	181	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
easat-6642	181	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	182	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	182	2	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-6642	182	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-6642	182	4	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	182	5	functions	function	NOUN
easat-6642	182	6	well	well	ADV
easat-6642	182	7	to	to	PART
easat-6642	182	8	study	study	VERB
easat-6642	182	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	182	10	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	182	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	182	12	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	182	13	combines	combine	VERB
easat-6642	182	14	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	182	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	182	16	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	182	17	the	the	DET
easat-6642	182	18	udl	udl	NOUN
easat-6642	182	19	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	182	20	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	182	21	the	the	DET
easat-6642	182	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	182	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	182	24	context	context	NOUN
easat-6642	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	183	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
easat-6642	183	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	184	1	search	search	NOUN
easat-6642	184	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-6642	184	3	the	the	DET
easat-6642	184	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	184	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	184	6	used	use	VERB
easat-6642	184	7	a	a	DET
easat-6642	184	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6642	184	9	method	method	NOUN
easat-6642	184	10	to	to	PART
easat-6642	184	11	locate	locate	VERB
easat-6642	184	12	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
easat-6642	184	13	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	184	14	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	184	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-6642	184	16	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	184	17	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	184	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	184	19	matches	match	VERB
easat-6642	184	20	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	184	21	udl	udl	NOUN
easat-6642	184	22	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-6642	184	23	using	use	VERB
easat-6642	184	24	the	the	DET
easat-6642	184	25	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	184	26	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	184	27	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	184	28	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	184	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	184	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	184	31	programs	program	NOUN
easat-6642	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	185	1	several	several	ADJ
easat-6642	185	2	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-6642	185	3	databases	database	NOUN
easat-6642	185	4	were	be	AUX
easat-6642	185	5	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
easat-6642	185	6	searched	search	VERB
easat-6642	185	7	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	185	8	emerald	emerald	NOUN
easat-6642	185	9	insight	insight	NOUN
easat-6642	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	185	11	researchgate	researchgate	NOUN
easat-6642	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	185	13	google	google	PROPN
easat-6642	185	14	scholar	scholar	NOUN
easat-6642	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	185	16	sciencedirect	sciencedirect	NOUN
easat-6642	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	185	18	elsevier	elsevier	NOUN
easat-6642	185	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	186	1	using	use	VERB
easat-6642	186	2	boolean	boolean	ADJ
easat-6642	186	3	operators	operator	NOUN
easat-6642	186	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	186	5	the	the	DET
easat-6642	186	6	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6642	186	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	186	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	186	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	186	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	186	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	186	12	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6642	186	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	186	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	186	15	the	the	DET
easat-6642	186	16	search	search	NOUN
easat-6642	186	17	queries	query	NOUN
easat-6642	186	18	helped	helped	AUX
easat-6642	186	19	narrow	narrow	VERB
easat-6642	186	20	down	down	ADP
easat-6642	186	21	the	the	DET
easat-6642	186	22	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6642	186	23	search	search	NOUN
easat-6642	186	24	to	to	PART
easat-6642	186	25	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
easat-6642	186	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-6642	186	27	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	187	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	187	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	187	3	utilizes	utilize	VERB
easat-6642	187	4	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6642	187	5	keywords	keyword	NOUN
easat-6642	187	6	consisting	consist	VERB
easat-6642	187	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	187	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	187	9	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	187	10	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	187	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	187	13	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	187	14	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-6642	187	15	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	187	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	187	17	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	187	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	187	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	187	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	187	21	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	187	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	187	23	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	187	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	187	25	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	187	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	187	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	187	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	187	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	187	30	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	187	31	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	187	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	187	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	187	34	to	to	PART
easat-6642	187	35	collect	collect	VERB
easat-6642	187	36	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	187	37	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	187	38	match	match	VERB
easat-6642	187	39	the	the	DET
easat-6642	187	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	187	41	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-6642	187	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	188	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	188	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	188	3	only	only	ADV
easat-6642	188	4	included	include	VERB
easat-6642	188	5	english	english	ADJ
easat-6642	188	6	peer2715	peer2715	PROPN
easat-6642	188	7	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	188	8	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	188	9	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	188	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	188	12	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	188	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	188	14	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	188	15	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	188	16	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	188	17	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	188	18	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	189	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	189	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	189	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	189	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	189	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	189	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	189	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	189	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	189	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	189	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6642	189	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	189	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	189	15	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	189	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	189	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	189	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	189	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	189	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	190	1	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	190	2	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	190	3	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	190	4	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-6642	190	5	articles	article	NOUN
easat-6642	190	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	190	7	had	have	VERB
easat-6642	190	8	no	no	DET
easat-6642	190	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
easat-6642	190	10	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	190	11	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-6642	190	12	date	date	NOUN
easat-6642	190	13	to	to	PART
easat-6642	190	14	cover	cover	VERB
easat-6642	190	15	a	a	DET
easat-6642	190	16	wide	wide	ADJ
easat-6642	190	17	array	array	NOUN
easat-6642	190	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	190	19	available	available	ADJ
easat-6642	190	20	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6642	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	191	1	a	a	DET
easat-6642	191	2	total	total	NOUN
easat-6642	191	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	191	4	256	256	NUM
easat-6642	191	5	records	record	NOUN
easat-6642	191	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
easat-6642	191	7	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	191	8	the	the	DET
easat-6642	191	9	first	first	ADJ
easat-6642	191	10	search	search	NOUN
easat-6642	191	11	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6642	191	12	relevance	relevance	NOUN
easat-6642	191	13	screening	screening	NOUN
easat-6642	191	14	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6642	191	15	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	191	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
easat-6642	191	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	192	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
easat-6642	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	193	1	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-6642	193	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	193	3	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
easat-6642	193	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6642	193	5	much	much	ADJ
easat-6642	193	6	care	care	NOUN
easat-6642	193	7	was	be	AUX
easat-6642	193	8	taken	take	VERB
easat-6642	193	9	to	to	PART
easat-6642	193	10	establish	establish	VERB
easat-6642	193	11	both	both	DET
easat-6642	193	12	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	193	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	193	14	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	193	15	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6642	193	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	193	17	the	the	DET
easat-6642	193	18	selection	selection	NOUN
easat-6642	193	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	193	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	193	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	193	22	this	this	DET
easat-6642	193	23	review	review	NOUN
easat-6642	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	194	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	194	2	review	review	NOUN
easat-6642	194	3	included	include	VERB
easat-6642	194	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	194	5	articles	article	NOUN
easat-6642	194	6	meeting	meet	VERB
easat-6642	194	7	these	these	DET
easat-6642	194	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
easat-6642	194	9	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	194	10	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	194	11	1	1	X
easat-6642	194	12	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	194	13	analyzing	analyze	VERB
easat-6642	194	14	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
easat-6642	194	15	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	194	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	194	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	194	18	udl	udl	NOUN
easat-6642	194	19	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	194	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	194	22	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	194	23	2	2	X
easat-6642	194	24	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	194	25	studying	study	VERB
easat-6642	194	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	194	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	194	29	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	194	30	3	3	X
easat-6642	194	31	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	194	32	being	be	AUX
easat-6642	194	33	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6642	194	34	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	194	35	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-6642	194	36	publications	publication	NOUN
easat-6642	194	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	194	38	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	194	39	4	4	X
easat-6642	194	40	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	194	41	offering	offer	VERB
easat-6642	194	42	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
easat-6642	194	43	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6642	194	44	empirical	empirical	ADJ
easat-6642	194	45	information	information	NOUN
easat-6642	194	46	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	194	47	the	the	DET
easat-6642	194	48	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	194	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	195	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	195	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	195	3	excluded	exclude	VERB
easat-6642	195	4	investigations	investigation	NOUN
easat-6642	195	5	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	195	6	failed	fail	VERB
easat-6642	195	7	to	to	PART
easat-6642	195	8	connect	connect	VERB
easat-6642	195	9	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	195	10	this	this	DET
easat-6642	195	11	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-6642	195	12	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-6642	195	13	directly	directly	ADV
easat-6642	195	14	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6642	195	15	lacked	lack	VERB
easat-6642	195	16	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6642	195	17	review	review	NOUN
easat-6642	195	18	status	status	NOUN
easat-6642	195	19	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6642	195	20	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-6642	195	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	195	22	english	english	PROPN
easat-6642	195	23	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6642	195	24	failed	fail	VERB
easat-6642	195	25	to	to	PART
easat-6642	195	26	maintain	maintain	VERB
easat-6642	195	27	adequate	adequate	ADJ
easat-6642	195	28	methodological	methodological	ADJ
easat-6642	195	29	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-6642	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	196	1	a	a	DET
easat-6642	196	2	total	total	NOUN
easat-6642	196	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	196	4	82	82	NUM
easat-6642	196	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	196	6	documents	document	NOUN
easat-6642	196	7	were	be	AUX
easat-6642	196	8	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
easat-6642	196	9	at	at	ADP
easat-6642	196	10	the	the	DET
easat-6642	196	11	first	first	ADJ
easat-6642	196	12	screening	screening	NOUN
easat-6642	196	13	stage	stage	NOUN
easat-6642	196	14	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	196	15	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	196	16	defined	define	VERB
easat-6642	196	17	criteria	criterion	NOUN
easat-6642	196	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	197	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	197	2	174	174	NUM
easat-6642	197	3	remaining	remain	VERB
easat-6642	197	4	records	record	NOUN
easat-6642	197	5	led	lead	VERB
easat-6642	197	6	investigators	investigator	NOUN
easat-6642	197	7	to	to	PART
easat-6642	197	8	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
easat-6642	197	9	38	38	NUM
easat-6642	197	10	sources	source	NOUN
easat-6642	197	11	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	197	12	turned	turn	VERB
easat-6642	197	13	out	out	ADP
easat-6642	197	14	to	to	PART
easat-6642	197	15	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	197	16	33	33	NUM
easat-6642	197	17	exclusions	exclusion	NOUN
easat-6642	197	18	due	due	ADJ
easat-6642	197	19	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	197	20	various	various	ADJ
easat-6642	197	21	reasons	reason	NOUN
easat-6642	197	22	including	include	VERB
easat-6642	197	23	irrelevance	irrelevance	NOUN
easat-6642	197	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	197	25	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6642	197	26	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6642	197	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	197	28	information	information	NOUN
easat-6642	197	29	clarity	clarity	NOUN
easat-6642	197	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	198	1	five	five	NUM
easat-6642	198	2	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	198	3	5	5	NUM
easat-6642	198	4	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	198	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
easat-6642	198	6	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6642	198	7	matched	match	VERB
easat-6642	198	8	the	the	DET
easat-6642	198	9	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	198	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
easat-6642	198	11	to	to	PART
easat-6642	198	12	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	198	13	part	part	NOUN
easat-6642	198	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	198	15	the	the	DET
easat-6642	198	16	final	final	ADJ
easat-6642	198	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6642	198	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	199	1	figure	figure	NOUN
easat-6642	199	2	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	199	3	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	200	1	prisma	prisma	PROPN
easat-6642	200	2	flow	flow	NOUN
easat-6642	200	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
easat-6642	200	4	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	200	5	the	the	DET
easat-6642	200	6	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	200	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	201	1	2716	2716	NUM
easat-6642	201	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	201	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	201	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	201	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	201	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	201	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	201	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	201	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	201	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	201	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	201	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	201	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	202	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	202	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	202	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	202	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	202	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	202	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	202	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	202	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	202	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	202	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6642	202	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	202	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	202	15	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	202	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	202	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	202	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	202	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	202	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	202	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	202	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	202	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	202	24	3.4	3.4	NUM
easat-6642	202	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	203	1	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6642	203	2	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6642	203	3	a	a	DET
easat-6642	203	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6642	203	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	203	6	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	203	7	data	data	NOUN
easat-6642	203	8	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6642	203	9	allowed	allow	VERB
easat-6642	203	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-6642	203	11	to	to	PART
easat-6642	203	12	gather	gather	VERB
easat-6642	203	13	all	all	DET
easat-6642	203	14	important	important	ADJ
easat-6642	203	15	details	detail	NOUN
easat-6642	203	16	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	203	17	the	the	DET
easat-6642	203	18	chosen	choose	VERB
easat-6642	203	19	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	203	20	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	204	1	a	a	DET
easat-6642	204	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
easat-6642	204	3	data	data	NOUN
easat-6642	204	4	extraction	extraction	NOUN
easat-6642	204	5	form	form	NOUN
easat-6642	204	6	was	be	AUX
easat-6642	204	7	created	create	VERB
easat-6642	204	8	to	to	PART
easat-6642	204	9	document	document	VERB
easat-6642	204	10	essential	essential	ADJ
easat-6642	204	11	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	204	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
easat-6642	204	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	204	14	author(s	author(s	NOUN
easat-6642	204	15	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	204	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	204	17	publication	publication	NOUN
easat-6642	204	18	date	date	NOUN
easat-6642	204	19	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	204	20	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	204	21	goals	goal	NOUN
easat-6642	204	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	204	23	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6642	204	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	204	25	key	key	ADJ
easat-6642	204	26	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6642	204	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	204	28	implications	implication	NOUN
easat-6642	204	29	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	204	30	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	204	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	204	32	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	205	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
easat-6642	205	2	organization	organization	NOUN
easat-6642	205	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	205	4	extracted	extract	VERB
easat-6642	205	5	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6642	205	6	helped	help	VERB
easat-6642	205	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-6642	205	8	perform	perform	VERB
easat-6642	205	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6642	205	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	205	11	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
easat-6642	205	12	operations	operation	NOUN
easat-6642	205	13	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	206	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6642	206	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	206	3	the	the	DET
easat-6642	206	4	literature	literature	NOUN
easat-6642	206	5	focused	focus	VERB
easat-6642	206	6	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	206	7	detecting	detect	VERB
easat-6642	206	8	recurring	recur	VERB
easat-6642	206	9	themes	theme	NOUN
easat-6642	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	206	11	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-6642	206	12	about	about	ADP
easat-6642	206	13	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	206	14	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	206	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	206	17	udl	udl	NOUN
easat-6642	206	18	could	could	AUX
easat-6642	206	19	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	206	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	206	21	the	the	DET
easat-6642	206	22	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	206	23	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	207	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	207	2	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	207	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
easat-6642	207	4	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	207	5	the	the	DET
easat-6642	207	6	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	207	7	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6642	207	8	were	be	AUX
easat-6642	207	9	derived	derive	VERB
easat-6642	207	10	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	207	11	the	the	DET
easat-6642	207	12	information	information	NOUN
easat-6642	207	13	contained	contain	VERB
easat-6642	207	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	207	15	included	include	VERB
easat-6642	207	16	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	207	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	207	18	delivered	deliver	VERB
easat-6642	207	19	thorough	thorough	ADJ
easat-6642	207	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	207	21	about	about	ADP
easat-6642	207	22	the	the	DET
easat-6642	207	23	subject	subject	NOUN
easat-6642	207	24	matter	matter	NOUN
easat-6642	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	208	1	3.5	3.5	NUM
easat-6642	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	209	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-6642	209	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
easat-6642	209	3	ethics	ethic	NOUN
easat-6642	209	4	remained	remain	VERB
easat-6642	209	5	the	the	DET
easat-6642	209	6	leading	lead	VERB
easat-6642	209	7	concern	concern	NOUN
easat-6642	209	8	during	during	ADP
easat-6642	209	9	all	all	DET
easat-6642	209	10	phases	phase	NOUN
easat-6642	209	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	209	12	the	the	DET
easat-6642	209	13	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	209	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
easat-6642	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	210	1	publicly	publicly	ADV
easat-6642	210	2	released	release	VERB
easat-6642	210	3	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6642	210	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	210	5	reviewed	review	VERB
easat-6642	210	6	databases	database	NOUN
easat-6642	210	7	provided	provide	VERB
easat-6642	210	8	all	all	DET
easat-6642	210	9	data	datum	NOUN
easat-6642	210	10	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	210	11	this	this	DET
easat-6642	210	12	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	210	13	without	without	ADP
easat-6642	210	14	any	any	DET
easat-6642	210	15	breach	breach	NOUN
easat-6642	210	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	210	17	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-6642	210	18	codes	code	NOUN
easat-6642	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	211	1	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-6642	211	2	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-6642	211	3	related	relate	VERB
easat-6642	211	4	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	211	5	integrity	integrity	NOUN
easat-6642	211	6	were	be	AUX
easat-6642	211	7	observed	observe	VERB
easat-6642	211	8	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	211	9	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6642	211	10	proper	proper	ADJ
easat-6642	211	11	citations	citation	NOUN
easat-6642	211	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	211	13	preventing	prevent	VERB
easat-6642	211	14	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
easat-6642	211	15	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-6642	211	16	the	the	DET
easat-6642	211	17	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	212	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	212	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	212	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6642	212	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-6642	212	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	212	6	standards	standard	NOUN
easat-6642	212	7	through	through	ADP
easat-6642	212	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
easat-6642	212	9	documenting	documenting	NOUN
easat-6642	212	10	steps	step	NOUN
easat-6642	212	11	including	include	VERB
easat-6642	212	12	the	the	DET
easat-6642	212	13	search	search	NOUN
easat-6642	212	14	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6642	212	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	212	16	both	both	PRON
easat-6642	212	17	admission	admission	NOUN
easat-6642	212	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	212	19	elimination	elimination	NOUN
easat-6642	212	20	tactics	tactic	NOUN
easat-6642	212	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	212	22	information	information	NOUN
easat-6642	212	23	gathering	gathering	NOUN
easat-6642	212	24	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6642	212	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	213	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	213	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	213	3	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	213	4	provides	provide	VERB
easat-6642	213	5	a	a	DET
easat-6642	213	6	complete	complete	ADJ
easat-6642	213	7	view	view	NOUN
easat-6642	213	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	213	9	the	the	DET
easat-6642	213	10	methods	method	NOUN
easat-6642	213	11	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	213	12	makes	make	VERB
easat-6642	213	13	the	the	DET
easat-6642	213	14	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	213	15	more	more	ADV
easat-6642	213	16	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
easat-6642	213	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	213	18	readers	reader	NOUN
easat-6642	213	19	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6642	213	20	granting	grant	VERB
easat-6642	213	21	the	the	DET
easat-6642	213	22	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6642	213	23	for	for	SCONJ
easat-6642	213	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
easat-6642	213	25	to	to	PART
easat-6642	213	26	duplicate	duplicate	VERB
easat-6642	213	27	the	the	DET
easat-6642	213	28	investigation	investigation	NOUN
easat-6642	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	214	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	214	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	214	3	maintains	maintain	VERB
easat-6642	214	4	its	its	PRON
easat-6642	214	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6642	214	6	validity	validity	NOUN
easat-6642	214	7	through	through	ADP
easat-6642	214	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-6642	214	9	principles	principle	NOUN
easat-6642	214	10	thus	thus	ADV
easat-6642	214	11	adding	add	VERB
easat-6642	214	12	valuable	valuable	ADJ
easat-6642	214	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6642	214	14	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	214	15	the	the	DET
easat-6642	214	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-6642	214	17	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	214	18	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	214	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	214	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	214	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	214	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	214	23	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	214	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	215	1	2717	2717	NUM
easat-6642	215	2	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	215	3	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	215	4	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	215	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	215	7	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	215	8	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	215	9	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	215	10	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	215	11	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	215	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	215	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	216	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	216	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	216	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	216	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	216	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	216	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	216	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	216	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	216	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	216	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	216	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6642	216	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	216	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	216	15	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	216	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	216	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	216	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	216	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	216	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	216	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	216	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	216	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	216	24	table	table	NOUN
easat-6642	216	25	1	1	NUM
easat-6642	216	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	217	1	summary	summary	NOUN
easat-6642	217	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	217	3	the	the	DET
easat-6642	217	4	literature	literature	PROPN
easat-6642	217	5	review	review	PROPN
easat-6642	217	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	218	1	reference	reference	NOUN
easat-6642	218	2	objective	objective	ADJ
easat-6642	218	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6642	218	4	findings	finding	VERB
easat-6642	218	5	moon	moon	PROPN
easat-6642	218	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	218	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-6642	218	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-6642	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	219	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	219	2	5	5	X
easat-6642	219	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	219	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	219	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	219	6	examines	examine	VERB
easat-6642	219	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	219	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	219	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	219	10	'	'	PART
easat-6642	219	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
easat-6642	219	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	219	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	219	14	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	219	15	evolve	evolve	VERB
easat-6642	219	16	through	through	ADP
easat-6642	219	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-6642	219	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-6642	219	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	219	20	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	219	21	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-6642	219	22	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6642	219	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	220	1	convergent	convergent	NOUN
easat-6642	220	2	parallel	parallel	ADJ
easat-6642	220	3	mixedmethod	mixedmethod	NOUN
easat-6642	220	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	220	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	220	6	found	find	VERB
easat-6642	220	7	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	220	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	220	9	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-6642	220	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	220	11	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	220	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	220	13	'	'	PART
easat-6642	220	14	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-6642	220	15	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-6642	220	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	220	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	220	18	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	220	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	220	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	220	21	epistemological	epistemological	ADJ
easat-6642	220	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6642	220	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	220	24	fostering	foster	VERB
easat-6642	220	25	a	a	DET
easat-6642	220	26	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-6642	220	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
easat-6642	220	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	220	29	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	220	30	mindset	mindset	NOUN
easat-6642	220	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	221	1	thappa	thappa	PROPN
easat-6642	221	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	221	3	baliya	baliya	PROPN
easat-6642	222	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	222	2	34	34	NUM
easat-6642	222	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	222	4	this	this	DET
easat-6642	222	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	222	6	assesses	assess	VERB
easat-6642	222	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-6642	222	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	222	9	'	'	PART
easat-6642	222	10	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-6642	222	11	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	222	12	the	the	DET
easat-6642	222	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	222	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	222	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	222	16	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	222	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-6642	222	18	program	program	NOUN
easat-6642	222	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	223	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
easat-6642	223	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	223	3	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-6642	223	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	223	5	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	223	6	the	the	DET
easat-6642	223	7	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	223	8	found	find	VERB
easat-6642	223	9	varying	vary	VERB
easat-6642	223	10	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6642	223	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	223	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	223	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6642	223	14	among	among	ADP
easat-6642	223	15	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	223	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	224	1	fewer	few	ADJ
easat-6642	224	2	than	than	ADP
easat-6642	224	3	half	half	NOUN
easat-6642	224	4	were	be	AUX
easat-6642	224	5	familiar	familiar	ADJ
easat-6642	224	6	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	224	7	its	its	PRON
easat-6642	224	8	subcomponents	subcomponent	NOUN
easat-6642	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	224	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	224	11	none	none	NOUN
easat-6642	224	12	grasped	grasp	VERB
easat-6642	224	13	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	224	14	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	224	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	225	1	most	most	ADV
easat-6642	225	2	learned	learn	VERB
easat-6642	225	3	about	about	ADP
easat-6642	225	4	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	225	5	outside	outside	ADP
easat-6642	225	6	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	225	7	formal	formal	ADJ
easat-6642	225	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	225	9	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	225	10	program	program	NOUN
easat-6642	225	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	226	1	araújo	araújo	PROPN
easat-6642	226	2	filho	filho	PROPN
easat-6642	226	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	226	4	gitirana	gitirana	PROPN
easat-6642	227	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	227	2	35	35	NUM
easat-6642	227	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	227	4	this	this	DET
easat-6642	227	5	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	227	6	uses	use	VERB
easat-6642	227	7	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6642	227	8	resources	resource	NOUN
easat-6642	227	9	to	to	PART
easat-6642	227	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
easat-6642	227	11	the	the	DET
easat-6642	227	12	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	227	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	227	14	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	227	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	227	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	227	17	aspiring	aspire	VERB
easat-6642	227	18	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	227	19	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	227	20	a	a	DET
easat-6642	227	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6642	227	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	227	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	227	24	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	227	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	228	1	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
easat-6642	228	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6642	228	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6642	228	4	being	be	AUX
easat-6642	228	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	228	6	the	the	DET
easat-6642	228	7	early	early	ADJ
easat-6642	228	8	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-6642	228	9	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	228	10	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	228	12	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	228	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6642	228	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	228	15	intersections	intersection	NOUN
easat-6642	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	228	17	linking	link	VERB
easat-6642	228	18	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	228	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	228	20	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-6642	228	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	228	22	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	229	1	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6642	229	2	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6642	229	3	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-6642	229	4	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-6642	229	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	229	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	229	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-6642	229	8	was	be	AUX
easat-6642	229	9	evident	evident	ADJ
easat-6642	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	229	11	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	229	12	completed	complete	VERB
easat-6642	229	13	all	all	DET
easat-6642	229	14	five	five	NUM
easat-6642	229	15	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	229	16	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-6642	229	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	230	1	aşık	aşık	PROPN
easat-6642	230	2	[	[	X
easat-6642	230	3	36	36	NUM
easat-6642	230	4	]	]	X
easat-6642	230	5	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	230	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6642	230	7	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	230	8	intersections	intersection	NOUN
easat-6642	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	230	10	linking	link	VERB
easat-6642	230	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	230	13	subject	subject	ADJ
easat-6642	230	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	230	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
easat-6642	230	16	limited	limited	ADJ
easat-6642	230	17	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-6642	230	18	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-6642	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	231	1	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	231	2	completed	complete	VERB
easat-6642	231	3	all	all	DET
easat-6642	231	4	five	five	NUM
easat-6642	231	5	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	231	6	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-6642	231	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	232	1	mixed	mix	VERB
easat-6642	232	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	232	3	method	method	NOUN
easat-6642	232	4	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	232	5	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	232	7	combining	combine	VERB
easat-6642	232	8	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
easat-6642	232	9	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-6642	232	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6642	232	11	to	to	PART
easat-6642	232	12	assess	assess	VERB
easat-6642	232	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	232	14	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	232	15	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-6642	232	16	improvements	improvement	NOUN
easat-6642	232	17	the	the	DET
easat-6642	232	18	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	232	19	found	find	VERB
easat-6642	232	20	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6642	232	21	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	232	22	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	232	23	efl	efl	NOUN
easat-6642	232	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6642	232	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	232	26	sts	st	NOUN
easat-6642	232	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	232	28	who	who	PRON
easat-6642	232	29	positively	positively	ADV
easat-6642	232	30	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-6642	232	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6642	232	32	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	232	33	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	232	34	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	232	35	motivation	motivation	NOUN
easat-6642	232	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	232	37	engagement	engagement	NOUN
easat-6642	232	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	232	39	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	232	40	peer	peer	NOUN
easat-6642	232	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	232	42	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
easat-6642	232	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	233	1	chai	chai	NOUN
easat-6642	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	233	3	et	et	PROPN
easat-6642	233	4	al	al	PROPN
easat-6642	233	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	234	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	234	2	29	29	NUM
easat-6642	234	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	234	4	this	this	DET
easat-6642	234	5	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	234	6	explores	explore	VERB
easat-6642	234	7	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	234	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	234	9	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	234	10	'	'	PART
easat-6642	234	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-6642	234	12	toward	toward	ADP
easat-6642	234	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-6642	234	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	234	15	cultures	culture	NOUN
easat-6642	234	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	234	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-6642	234	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	234	19	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	234	20	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	234	21	relate	relate	VERB
easat-6642	234	22	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	234	23	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	234	24	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	234	25	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
easat-6642	234	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	234	27	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	234	28	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	234	29	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	234	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	234	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	234	32	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	234	33	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6642	234	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	235	1	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-6642	235	2	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	235	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
easat-6642	236	1	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	236	2	the	the	DET
easat-6642	236	3	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	236	4	found	find	VERB
easat-6642	236	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	236	6	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6642	236	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	236	8	'	'	PART
easat-6642	236	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	236	10	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6642	236	11	increased	increase	VERB
easat-6642	236	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	236	13	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	236	14	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	236	15	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-6642	236	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	236	17	class	class	NOUN
easat-6642	236	18	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	236	19	improved	improve	VERB
easat-6642	236	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	236	21	shifting	shift	VERB
easat-6642	236	22	focus	focus	NOUN
easat-6642	236	23	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	236	24	fixed	fix	VERB
easat-6642	236	25	curricula	curricula	NOUN
easat-6642	236	26	to	to	AUX
easat-6642	236	27	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	236	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	236	29	centered	center	VERB
easat-6642	236	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	236	31	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6642	236	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	236	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	236	34	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6642	236	35	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	236	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	237	1	4	4	X
easat-6642	237	2	.	.	X
easat-6642	237	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6642	237	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	237	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-6642	237	6	4.1	4.1	NUM
easat-6642	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	238	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
easat-6642	238	2	according	accord	VERB
easat-6642	238	3	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	238	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	238	5	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6642	238	6	above	above	ADV
easat-6642	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	238	8	exposing	expose	VERB
easat-6642	238	9	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	238	10	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	238	11	to	to	PART
easat-6642	238	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	238	13	providing	provide	VERB
easat-6642	238	14	them	they	PRON
easat-6642	238	15	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	238	16	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-6642	238	17	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	238	18	cutting	cut	VERB
easat-6642	238	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	238	20	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-6642	238	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	238	22	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	238	23	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6642	238	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	239	1	owing	owe	VERB
easat-6642	239	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	239	3	the	the	DET
easat-6642	239	4	nature	nature	NOUN
easat-6642	239	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	239	6	these	these	DET
easat-6642	239	7	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	239	8	activities	activity	NOUN
easat-6642	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	239	10	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	239	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	239	12	now	now	ADV
easat-6642	239	13	have	have	VERB
easat-6642	239	14	a	a	DET
easat-6642	239	15	greater	great	ADJ
easat-6642	239	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6642	239	17	to	to	PART
easat-6642	239	18	give	give	VERB
easat-6642	239	19	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	239	20	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	239	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
easat-6642	239	22	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	239	23	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	239	24	both	both	ADV
easat-6642	239	25	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
easat-6642	239	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	239	27	long	long	ADV
easat-6642	239	28	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	239	29	lasting	last	VERB
easat-6642	239	30	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	240	1	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	240	2	dorner	dorner	PROPN
easat-6642	240	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	240	4	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-6642	241	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	241	2	37	37	NUM
easat-6642	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	241	4	clarified	clarify	VERB
easat-6642	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	241	6	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	241	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
easat-6642	241	8	may	may	AUX
easat-6642	241	9	leave	leave	VERB
easat-6642	241	10	an	an	DET
easat-6642	241	11	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
easat-6642	241	12	imprint	imprint	NOUN
easat-6642	241	13	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	241	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	241	15	'	'	PART
easat-6642	241	16	long	long	ADJ
easat-6642	241	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	241	18	term	term	NOUN
easat-6642	241	19	memories	memory	NOUN
easat-6642	241	20	about	about	ADP
easat-6642	241	21	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-6642	241	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	241	23	handling	handle	VERB
easat-6642	241	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	241	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	241	26	the	the	DET
easat-6642	241	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	241	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	242	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-6642	242	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	242	3	the	the	DET
easat-6642	242	4	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6642	242	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	242	6	du	du	PROPN
easat-6642	242	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	242	8	lyublinskaya	lyublinskaya	VERB
easat-6642	243	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	243	2	38	38	NUM
easat-6642	243	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	243	4	if	if	SCONJ
easat-6642	243	5	aspiring	aspiring	ADJ
easat-6642	243	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	243	7	believe	believe	VERB
easat-6642	243	8	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	243	9	can	can	AUX
easat-6642	243	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
easat-6642	243	11	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	243	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	243	13	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	243	14	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	243	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-6642	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	243	17	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	243	18	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	243	19	more	more	ADV
easat-6642	243	20	likely	likely	ADJ
easat-6642	243	21	to	to	PART
easat-6642	243	22	do	do	VERB
easat-6642	243	23	so	so	ADV
easat-6642	243	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	244	1	since	since	SCONJ
easat-6642	244	2	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	244	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	244	4	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
easat-6642	244	5	closely	closely	ADV
easat-6642	244	6	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	244	7	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
easat-6642	244	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	244	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-6642	244	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	244	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	244	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	244	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	244	14	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	244	15	2718	2718	NUM
easat-6642	244	16	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	244	17	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	244	18	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	244	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	244	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	244	21	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	244	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	244	23	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	244	24	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	244	25	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	244	26	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	244	27	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	245	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	245	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	245	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	245	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	245	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	245	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	245	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	245	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	245	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	245	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6642	245	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	245	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	245	15	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	245	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	245	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	245	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	245	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	245	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	245	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	245	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	245	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	245	24	programmers	programmer	NOUN
easat-6642	245	25	may	may	AUX
easat-6642	245	26	educate	educate	VERB
easat-6642	245	27	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
easat-6642	245	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	245	29	to	to	PART
easat-6642	245	30	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6642	245	31	needed	needed	ADJ
easat-6642	245	32	support	support	NOUN
easat-6642	245	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	245	34	promote	promote	VERB
easat-6642	245	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	245	36	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	245	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	246	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-6642	247	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	247	2	39	39	NUM
easat-6642	247	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	247	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
easat-6642	247	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	247	6	a	a	DET
easat-6642	247	7	mutually	mutually	ADV
easat-6642	247	8	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
easat-6642	247	9	partnership	partnership	NOUN
easat-6642	247	10	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	247	11	enables	enable	VERB
easat-6642	247	12	the	the	DET
easat-6642	247	13	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
easat-6642	247	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	247	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	247	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
easat-6642	247	17	all	all	DET
easat-6642	247	18	stages	stage	NOUN
easat-6642	247	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	247	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	247	21	might	might	AUX
easat-6642	247	22	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	247	23	the	the	DET
easat-6642	247	24	most	most	ADV
easat-6642	247	25	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6642	247	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	247	27	timesaving	timesave	VERB
easat-6642	247	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
easat-6642	247	29	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	247	30	ensuring	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	247	31	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	247	32	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	247	33	graduate	graduate	VERB
easat-6642	247	34	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	247	35	the	the	DET
easat-6642	247	36	literacy	literacy	NOUN
easat-6642	247	37	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6642	247	38	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	247	39	need	need	VERB
easat-6642	247	40	to	to	PART
easat-6642	247	41	succeed	succeed	VERB
easat-6642	247	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	248	1	making	make	VERB
easat-6642	248	2	effective	effective	ADJ
easat-6642	248	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-6642	248	4	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	248	5	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	248	6	can	can	AUX
easat-6642	248	7	not	not	PART
easat-6642	248	8	simply	simply	ADV
easat-6642	248	9	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	248	10	added	add	VERB
easat-6642	248	11	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	248	12	other	other	ADJ
easat-6642	248	13	projects	project	NOUN
easat-6642	248	14	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	248	15	an	an	DET
easat-6642	248	16	afterthought	afterthought	NOUN
easat-6642	248	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	249	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-6642	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	249	3	one	one	PRON
easat-6642	249	4	must	must	AUX
easat-6642	249	5	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
easat-6642	249	6	the	the	DET
easat-6642	249	7	need	need	NOUN
easat-6642	249	8	to	to	PART
easat-6642	249	9	adopt	adopt	VERB
easat-6642	249	10	a	a	DET
easat-6642	249	11	holistic	holistic	ADJ
easat-6642	249	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
easat-6642	249	13	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	249	14	ensures	ensure	VERB
easat-6642	249	15	the	the	DET
easat-6642	249	16	continued	continue	VERB
easat-6642	249	17	development	development	NOUN
easat-6642	249	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	249	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	249	20	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	249	21	a	a	DET
easat-6642	249	22	practical	practical	ADJ
easat-6642	249	23	instrument	instrument	NOUN
easat-6642	249	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	250	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	250	2	has	have	AUX
easat-6642	250	3	been	be	AUX
easat-6642	250	4	identified	identify	VERB
easat-6642	250	5	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	250	6	the	the	DET
easat-6642	250	7	above	above	ADJ
easat-6642	250	8	findings	finding	NOUN
easat-6642	250	9	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	250	10	programmers	programmer	NOUN
easat-6642	250	11	must	must	AUX
easat-6642	250	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-6642	250	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	250	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	250	15	the	the	DET
easat-6642	250	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	250	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	250	18	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	250	19	not	not	PART
easat-6642	250	20	automatically	automatically	ADV
easat-6642	250	21	assume	assume	VERB
easat-6642	250	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	250	23	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	250	24	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-6642	250	25	would	would	AUX
easat-6642	250	26	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	250	27	at	at	ADP
easat-6642	250	28	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-6642	250	29	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-6642	250	30	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	250	31	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	250	32	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	250	33	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-6642	250	34	just	just	ADV
easat-6642	250	35	because	because	SCONJ
easat-6642	250	36	those	those	DET
easat-6642	250	37	graduates	graduate	NOUN
easat-6642	250	38	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	250	39	users	user	NOUN
easat-6642	250	40	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	250	41	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	250	42	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	250	43	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	250	44	personal	personal	ADJ
easat-6642	250	45	lives	life	NOUN
easat-6642	250	46	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	251	1	pozas	poza	NOUN
easat-6642	251	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	251	3	letzel	letzel	ADJ
easat-6642	252	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	252	2	40	40	NUM
easat-6642	252	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	252	4	also	also	ADV
easat-6642	252	5	identified	identify	VERB
easat-6642	252	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	252	7	before	before	SCONJ
easat-6642	252	8	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	252	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	252	10	attempt	attempt	VERB
easat-6642	252	11	to	to	PART
easat-6642	252	12	employ	employ	VERB
easat-6642	252	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	252	14	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	252	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	252	16	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	252	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	252	19	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	252	20	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	252	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
easat-6642	252	22	for	for	SCONJ
easat-6642	252	23	them	they	PRON
easat-6642	252	24	to	to	PART
easat-6642	252	25	feel	feel	VERB
easat-6642	252	26	at	at	ADP
easat-6642	252	27	ease	ease	NOUN
easat-6642	252	28	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	252	29	the	the	DET
easat-6642	252	30	process	process	NOUN
easat-6642	252	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
easat-6642	252	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	252	33	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
easat-6642	252	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	252	35	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	252	36	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	252	37	give	give	VERB
easat-6642	252	38	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	252	39	a	a	DET
easat-6642	252	40	passing	passing	ADJ
easat-6642	252	41	look	look	NOUN
easat-6642	252	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	253	1	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	253	2	addition	addition	NOUN
easat-6642	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	253	4	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-6642	253	5	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	253	6	kleinsasser	kleinsasser	PROPN
easat-6642	253	7	[	[	X
easat-6642	253	8	41	41	NUM
easat-6642	253	9	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	253	10	accentuated	accentuate	VERB
easat-6642	253	11	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	253	12	programmers	programmer	NOUN
easat-6642	253	13	prepare	prepare	VERB
easat-6642	253	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	253	15	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	253	16	include	include	VERB
easat-6642	253	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	253	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	253	19	every	every	DET
easat-6642	253	20	aspect	aspect	NOUN
easat-6642	253	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	253	22	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	253	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	253	24	to	to	PART
easat-6642	253	25	familiarize	familiarize	VERB
easat-6642	253	26	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	253	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	253	28	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	253	29	its	its	PRON
easat-6642	253	30	use	use	NOUN
easat-6642	253	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	254	1	this	this	DET
easat-6642	254	2	technique	technique	NOUN
easat-6642	254	3	could	could	AUX
easat-6642	254	4	increase	increase	VERB
easat-6642	254	5	the	the	DET
easat-6642	254	6	number	number	NOUN
easat-6642	254	7	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	254	8	aspiring	aspiring	ADJ
easat-6642	254	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	254	10	who	who	PRON
easat-6642	254	11	use	use	VERB
easat-6642	254	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	254	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	254	14	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	254	15	lesson	lesson	NOUN
easat-6642	254	16	plans	plan	NOUN
easat-6642	254	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	254	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	254	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	255	1	considering	consider	VERB
easat-6642	255	2	this	this	PRON
easat-6642	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	255	4	rowston	rowston	PROPN
easat-6642	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	255	6	et	et	PROPN
easat-6642	255	7	al	al	PROPN
easat-6642	255	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	256	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	256	2	42	42	NUM
easat-6642	256	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	256	4	determined	determine	VERB
easat-6642	256	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	256	6	even	even	ADV
easat-6642	256	7	if	if	SCONJ
easat-6642	256	8	there	there	PRON
easat-6642	256	9	is	be	VERB
easat-6642	256	10	a	a	DET
easat-6642	256	11	shift	shift	NOUN
easat-6642	256	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	256	13	the	the	DET
easat-6642	256	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-6642	256	15	to	to	PART
easat-6642	256	16	integrate	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	256	17	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	256	18	elements	element	NOUN
easat-6642	256	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	256	20	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	256	21	could	could	AUX
easat-6642	256	22	not	not	PART
easat-6642	256	23	matter	matter	VERB
easat-6642	256	24	if	if	SCONJ
easat-6642	256	25	schools	school	NOUN
easat-6642	256	26	do	do	AUX
easat-6642	256	27	not	not	PART
easat-6642	256	28	have	have	VERB
easat-6642	256	29	the	the	DET
easat-6642	256	30	means	mean	NOUN
easat-6642	256	31	to	to	PART
easat-6642	256	32	implement	implement	VERB
easat-6642	256	33	such	such	ADJ
easat-6642	256	34	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6642	256	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	257	1	apart	apart	ADV
easat-6642	257	2	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	257	3	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	257	5	the	the	DET
easat-6642	257	6	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-6642	257	7	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	257	8	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	257	9	have	have	VERB
easat-6642	257	10	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	257	11	various	various	ADJ
easat-6642	257	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	257	13	instruments	instrument	NOUN
easat-6642	257	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	257	15	the	the	DET
easat-6642	257	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	257	17	has	have	VERB
easat-6642	257	18	a	a	DET
easat-6642	257	19	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6642	257	20	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6642	257	21	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	257	22	the	the	DET
easat-6642	257	23	mentalities	mentality	NOUN
easat-6642	257	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	257	25	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	257	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	257	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	258	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	258	2	above	above	ADJ
easat-6642	258	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6642	258	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
easat-6642	258	5	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	258	6	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-6642	258	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	258	8	need	need	VERB
easat-6642	258	9	to	to	PART
easat-6642	258	10	have	have	VERB
easat-6642	258	11	experience	experience	NOUN
easat-6642	258	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	258	13	various	various	ADJ
easat-6642	258	14	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	258	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	258	16	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	258	17	part	part	NOUN
easat-6642	258	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	258	19	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	258	20	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	258	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	258	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	258	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	259	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	259	2	'	'	PART
easat-6642	259	3	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	259	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	259	5	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	259	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	259	7	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	259	8	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	259	9	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	259	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6642	259	11	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	259	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-6642	259	13	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	259	14	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	259	15	can	can	AUX
easat-6642	259	16	modify	modify	VERB
easat-6642	259	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	259	18	re	re	VERB
easat-6642	259	19	-	-	VERB
easat-6642	259	20	orchestrate	orchestrate	VERB
easat-6642	259	21	the	the	DET
easat-6642	259	22	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	259	23	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	259	24	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	259	25	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	259	26	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	259	27	engaged	engage	VERB
easat-6642	259	28	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	260	1	according	accord	VERB
easat-6642	260	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	260	3	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
easat-6642	260	4	[	[	X
easat-6642	260	5	43	43	NUM
easat-6642	260	6	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	260	7	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6642	260	8	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	260	9	comes	come	VERB
easat-6642	260	10	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	260	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	260	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	260	13	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	260	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	260	15	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	260	17	the	the	DET
easat-6642	260	18	amount	amount	NOUN
easat-6642	260	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	260	20	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	260	21	a	a	DET
easat-6642	260	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	260	23	receives	receive	VERB
easat-6642	260	24	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	260	25	not	not	PART
easat-6642	260	26	nearly	nearly	ADV
easat-6642	260	27	as	as	ADV
easat-6642	260	28	significant	significant	ADJ
easat-6642	260	29	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	260	30	a	a	DET
easat-6642	260	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	260	32	's	's	PART
easat-6642	260	33	mentality	mentality	NOUN
easat-6642	260	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	260	35	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-6642	260	36	about	about	ADP
easat-6642	260	37	the	the	DET
easat-6642	260	38	benefits	benefit	NOUN
easat-6642	260	39	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	260	40	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	260	41	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	260	42	the	the	DET
easat-6642	260	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	260	44	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	260	45	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	260	46	process	process	NOUN
easat-6642	260	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	261	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
easat-6642	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	261	3	lemon	lemon	NOUN
easat-6642	261	4	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	261	5	garvis	garvi	VERB
easat-6642	261	6	[	[	X
easat-6642	261	7	44	44	NUM
easat-6642	261	8	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	261	9	claimed	claim	VERB
easat-6642	261	10	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	261	11	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
easat-6642	261	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	261	13	the	the	DET
easat-6642	261	14	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	261	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	261	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6642	261	17	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	261	18	related	relate	VERB
easat-6642	261	19	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	261	20	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6642	261	21	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	261	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	261	23	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	261	24	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	261	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	261	26	may	may	AUX
easat-6642	261	27	favor	favor	VERB
easat-6642	261	28	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	261	29	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	261	30	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	261	31	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	261	32	the	the	DET
easat-6642	261	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	261	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	262	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	262	2	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	262	3	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	262	4	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	262	5	cutting	cut	VERB
easat-6642	262	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	262	7	edge	edge	NOUN
easat-6642	262	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	262	9	materials	material	NOUN
easat-6642	262	10	helps	help	VERB
easat-6642	262	11	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	262	12	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	262	13	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	262	14	inventive	inventive	ADJ
easat-6642	262	15	skills	skill	NOUN
easat-6642	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	263	1	5	5	X
easat-6642	263	2	.	.	X
easat-6642	263	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
easat-6642	263	4	to	to	PART
easat-6642	263	5	conclude	conclude	VERB
easat-6642	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	263	7	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
easat-6642	263	8	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	263	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	263	10	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	263	11	the	the	DET
easat-6642	263	12	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	263	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	263	14	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	263	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	263	16	offers	offer	VERB
easat-6642	263	17	the	the	DET
easat-6642	263	18	possibility	possibility	NOUN
easat-6642	263	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	263	20	improving	improve	VERB
easat-6642	263	21	the	the	DET
easat-6642	263	22	academic	academic	ADJ
easat-6642	263	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
easat-6642	263	24	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	263	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
easat-6642	263	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	264	1	when	when	SCONJ
easat-6642	264	2	arguing	argue	VERB
easat-6642	264	3	favor	favor	NOUN
easat-6642	264	4	using	use	VERB
easat-6642	264	5	text	text	NOUN
easat-6642	264	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	264	7	tospeech	tospeech	NOUN
easat-6642	264	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	264	10	an	an	DET
easat-6642	264	11	individual	individual	NOUN
easat-6642	264	12	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	264	13	at	at	ADV
easat-6642	264	14	least	least	ADJ
easat-6642	264	15	a	a	DET
easat-6642	264	16	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
easat-6642	264	17	's	's	PART
easat-6642	264	18	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-6642	264	19	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	264	20	have	have	VERB
easat-6642	264	21	greater	great	ADJ
easat-6642	264	22	credibility	credibility	NOUN
easat-6642	264	23	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	265	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	265	2	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	265	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6642	265	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	265	5	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
easat-6642	265	6	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	265	7	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	265	8	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	265	9	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-6642	265	10	must	must	AUX
easat-6642	265	11	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	265	12	considered	consider	VERB
easat-6642	265	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6642	265	14	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
easat-6642	265	15	curriculums	curriculum	NOUN
easat-6642	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	266	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	266	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
easat-6642	266	3	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	266	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-6642	266	5	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	266	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	266	7	directly	directly	ADV
easat-6642	266	8	affect	affect	VERB
easat-6642	266	9	the	the	DET
easat-6642	266	10	extent	extent	NOUN
easat-6642	266	11	to	to	PART
easat-6642	266	12	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	266	13	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	266	14	benefit	benefit	VERB
easat-6642	266	15	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	266	16	using	use	VERB
easat-6642	266	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	266	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	266	19	the	the	DET
easat-6642	266	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	266	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	267	1	instead	instead	ADV
easat-6642	267	2	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	267	3	focusing	focus	VERB
easat-6642	267	4	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	267	5	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	267	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	267	7	after	after	SCONJ
easat-6642	267	8	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	267	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-6642	267	10	have	have	AUX
easat-6642	267	11	been	be	AUX
easat-6642	267	12	removed	remove	VERB
easat-6642	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	267	14	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6642	267	15	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	267	16	typically	typically	ADV
easat-6642	267	17	the	the	DET
easat-6642	267	18	case	case	NOUN
easat-6642	267	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	267	20	the	the	DET
easat-6642	267	21	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	267	22	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-6642	267	23	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6642	267	24	the	the	DET
easat-6642	267	25	udl	udl	PROPN
easat-6642	267	26	premise	premise	NOUN
easat-6642	267	27	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	267	28	argues	argue	VERB
easat-6642	267	29	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	267	30	the	the	DET
easat-6642	267	31	use	use	NOUN
easat-6642	267	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	267	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	267	34	to	to	PART
easat-6642	267	35	design	design	VERB
easat-6642	267	36	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-6642	267	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	267	38	initially	initially	ADV
easat-6642	267	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	268	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	268	2	contrasts	contrast	VERB
easat-6642	268	3	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	268	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	268	5	typical	typical	ADJ
easat-6642	268	6	approach	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	268	8	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	268	9	focuses	focus	VERB
easat-6642	268	10	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	268	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	268	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	268	13	after	after	ADP
easat-6642	268	14	removing	remove	VERB
easat-6642	268	15	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	268	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-6642	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	269	1	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	269	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	269	3	text	text	NOUN
easat-6642	269	4	neutral	neutral	ADJ
easat-6642	269	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6642	269	6	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	269	7	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	269	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	269	9	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	269	10	the	the	DET
easat-6642	269	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	269	12	provide	provide	VERB
easat-6642	269	13	general	general	ADJ
easat-6642	269	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	269	15	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	269	16	the	the	DET
easat-6642	269	17	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	269	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
easat-6642	269	19	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	270	1	however	however	ADV
easat-6642	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	270	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	270	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	270	5	usage	usage	NOUN
easat-6642	270	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	270	7	situational	situational	ADJ
easat-6642	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	270	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	270	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	270	11	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6642	270	12	at	at	ADP
easat-6642	270	13	least	least	ADJ
easat-6642	270	14	has	have	VERB
easat-6642	270	15	to	to	PART
easat-6642	270	16	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	270	18	considering	consider	VERB
easat-6642	270	19	factors	factor	NOUN
easat-6642	270	20	such	such	ADJ
easat-6642	270	21	as	as	ADP
easat-6642	270	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
easat-6642	270	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	270	24	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	270	25	background	background	NOUN
easat-6642	270	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	270	27	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-6642	270	28	level	level	NOUN
easat-6642	270	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	270	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	270	31	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6642	270	32	to	to	PART
easat-6642	270	33	appropriate	appropriate	VERB
easat-6642	270	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	270	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	270	36	software	software	NOUN
easat-6642	270	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	271	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	271	2	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	271	3	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-6642	271	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6642	271	5	the	the	DET
easat-6642	271	6	universal	universal	ADJ
easat-6642	271	7	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	271	8	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	271	9	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	271	10	udl	udl	PROPN
easat-6642	271	11	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	271	12	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	271	13	supports	support	VERB
easat-6642	271	14	using	use	VERB
easat-6642	271	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	271	16	to	to	PART
easat-6642	271	17	design	design	VERB
easat-6642	271	18	accessible	accessible	ADJ
easat-6642	271	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	271	20	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	271	21	the	the	DET
easat-6642	271	22	start	start	NOUN
easat-6642	271	23	rather	rather	ADV
easat-6642	271	24	than	than	ADP
easat-6642	271	25	retrofitting	retrofit	VERB
easat-6642	271	26	or	or	CCONJ
easat-6642	271	27	adding	add	VERB
easat-6642	271	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	271	29	after	after	ADP
easat-6642	271	30	removing	remove	VERB
easat-6642	271	31	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	271	32	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-6642	271	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	272	1	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	272	2	contrasts	contrast	VERB
easat-6642	272	3	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	272	4	the	the	DET
easat-6642	272	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
easat-6642	272	6	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
easat-6642	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	272	8	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	272	9	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
easat-6642	272	10	adding	add	VERB
easat-6642	272	11	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	272	12	after	after	ADP
easat-6642	272	13	removing	remove	VERB
easat-6642	272	14	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	272	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-6642	272	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	273	1	the	the	DET
easat-6642	273	2	determining	determine	VERB
easat-6642	273	3	factor	factor	NOUN
easat-6642	273	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	273	5	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	273	6	the	the	DET
easat-6642	273	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-6642	273	8	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	273	9	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	273	10	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	273	11	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	273	12	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	273	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	273	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	273	15	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	273	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-6642	273	17	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	273	18	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-6642	273	19	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-6642	273	20	impacted	impact	VERB
easat-6642	273	21	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	273	22	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-6642	273	23	processes	process	NOUN
easat-6642	273	24	during	during	ADP
easat-6642	273	25	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	273	26	careers	career	NOUN
easat-6642	273	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	274	1	aspiring	aspire	VERB
easat-6642	274	2	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	274	3	2719	2719	NUM
easat-6642	274	4	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	274	5	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	274	6	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	274	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	274	8	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	274	9	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	274	10	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	274	11	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	274	12	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	274	13	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	274	14	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	274	15	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	275	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	275	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	275	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	275	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	275	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	275	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	275	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	275	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	275	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	275	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6642	275	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	275	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	275	15	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	275	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	275	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	275	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	275	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	275	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	275	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	275	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	275	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	275	24	gained	gain	VERB
easat-6642	275	25	a	a	DET
easat-6642	275	26	deeper	deep	ADJ
easat-6642	275	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
easat-6642	275	28	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	275	29	scientific	scientific	ADJ
easat-6642	275	30	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
easat-6642	275	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	275	32	had	have	VERB
easat-6642	275	33	more	more	ADV
easat-6642	275	34	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
easat-6642	275	35	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
easat-6642	275	36	toward	toward	ADP
easat-6642	275	37	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	275	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	275	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	276	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
easat-6642	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	276	3	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	276	4	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	276	5	possible	possible	ADJ
easat-6642	276	6	to	to	PART
easat-6642	276	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
easat-6642	276	8	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	276	9	the	the	DET
easat-6642	276	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
easat-6642	276	11	have	have	AUX
easat-6642	276	12	formed	form	VERB
easat-6642	276	13	new	new	ADJ
easat-6642	276	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	276	15	intersections	intersection	NOUN
easat-6642	276	16	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	277	1	exposure	exposure	NOUN
easat-6642	277	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	277	3	various	various	ADJ
easat-6642	277	4	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	277	5	tools	tool	NOUN
easat-6642	277	6	used	use	VERB
easat-6642	277	7	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	277	8	the	the	DET
easat-6642	277	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	277	10	should	should	AUX
easat-6642	277	11	be	be	AUX
easat-6642	277	12	a	a	DET
easat-6642	277	13	required	required	ADJ
easat-6642	277	14	part	part	NOUN
easat-6642	277	15	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	277	16	the	the	DET
easat-6642	277	17	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	277	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	277	19	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	277	20	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	277	21	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	277	22	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	277	23	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	277	24	acquire	acquire	VERB
easat-6642	277	25	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	278	1	due	due	ADP
easat-6642	278	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	278	3	this	this	PRON
easat-6642	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	278	5	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	278	6	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	278	7	see	see	VERB
easat-6642	278	8	a	a	DET
easat-6642	278	9	rise	rise	NOUN
easat-6642	278	10	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	278	11	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	278	12	confidence	confidence	NOUN
easat-6642	278	13	while	while	SCONJ
easat-6642	278	14	using	use	VERB
easat-6642	278	15	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-6642	278	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	278	17	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	278	18	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	278	19	linked	link	VERB
easat-6642	278	20	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	278	21	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
easat-6642	278	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	278	23	worldview	worldview	NOUN
easat-6642	278	24	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	279	1	due	due	ADP
easat-6642	279	2	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	279	3	this	this	PRON
easat-6642	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	279	5	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	279	6	will	will	AUX
easat-6642	279	7	have	have	VERB
easat-6642	279	8	a	a	DET
easat-6642	279	9	better	well	ADJ
easat-6642	279	10	chance	chance	NOUN
easat-6642	279	11	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	279	12	using	use	VERB
easat-6642	279	13	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	279	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	279	15	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	279	16	everyday	everyday	ADJ
easat-6642	279	17	routines	routine	NOUN
easat-6642	279	18	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	280	1	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	280	2	'	'	PART
easat-6642	280	3	technical	technical	ADJ
easat-6642	280	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	280	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	280	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	280	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	280	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	280	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	280	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	280	11	reflects	reflect	VERB
easat-6642	280	12	the	the	DET
easat-6642	280	13	degree	degree	NOUN
easat-6642	280	14	to	to	PART
easat-6642	280	15	which	which	PRON
easat-6642	280	16	they	they	PRON
easat-6642	280	17	are	be	AUX
easat-6642	280	18	self	self	NOUN
easat-6642	280	19	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	280	20	assured	assure	VERB
easat-6642	280	21	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	280	22	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	280	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
easat-6642	280	24	to	to	PART
easat-6642	280	25	adapt	adapt	VERB
easat-6642	280	26	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	280	27	reconfigure	reconfigure	VERB
easat-6642	280	28	their	their	PRON
easat-6642	280	29	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6642	280	30	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	280	31	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	281	1	transparency	transparency	NOUN
easat-6642	281	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	281	3	the	the	DET
easat-6642	281	4	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	281	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
easat-6642	281	6	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	281	7	the	the	DET
easat-6642	281	8	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
easat-6642	281	9	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	281	10	an	an	DET
easat-6642	281	11	honest	honest	ADJ
easat-6642	281	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	281	13	accurate	accurate	ADJ
easat-6642	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	281	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	281	16	transparent	transparent	ADJ
easat-6642	281	17	account	account	NOUN
easat-6642	281	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	281	19	the	the	DET
easat-6642	281	20	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	281	21	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	281	22	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	281	23	no	no	DET
easat-6642	281	24	vital	vital	ADJ
easat-6642	281	25	features	feature	NOUN
easat-6642	281	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	281	27	the	the	DET
easat-6642	281	28	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	281	29	have	have	AUX
easat-6642	281	30	been	be	AUX
easat-6642	281	31	omitted	omit	VERB
easat-6642	281	32	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	281	33	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	281	34	that	that	SCONJ
easat-6642	281	35	any	any	DET
easat-6642	281	36	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
easat-6642	281	37	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	281	38	the	the	DET
easat-6642	281	39	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	281	40	as	as	SCONJ
easat-6642	281	41	planned	plan	VERB
easat-6642	281	42	have	have	AUX
easat-6642	281	43	been	be	AUX
easat-6642	281	44	explained	explain	VERB
easat-6642	281	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	282	1	this	this	DET
easat-6642	282	2	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	282	3	followed	follow	VERB
easat-6642	282	4	all	all	DET
easat-6642	282	5	ethical	ethical	ADJ
easat-6642	282	6	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	282	7	during	during	ADP
easat-6642	282	8	writing	writing	NOUN
easat-6642	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	283	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
easat-6642	283	2	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	283	3	©	©	PROPN
easat-6642	283	4	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	283	5	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	283	6	the	the	DET
easat-6642	283	7	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	284	1	this	this	DET
easat-6642	284	2	open	open	ADJ
easat-6642	284	3	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	284	4	access	access	NOUN
easat-6642	284	5	article	article	NOUN
easat-6642	284	6	is	be	AUX
easat-6642	284	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
easat-6642	284	8	under	under	ADP
easat-6642	284	9	the	the	DET
easat-6642	284	10	terms	term	NOUN
easat-6642	284	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	284	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
easat-6642	284	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	284	14	the	the	DET
easat-6642	284	15	creative	creative	ADJ
easat-6642	284	16	commons	common	NOUN
easat-6642	284	17	attribution	attribution	NOUN
easat-6642	284	18	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	284	19	cc	cc	NOUN
easat-6642	284	20	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	284	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	284	22	license	license	NOUN
easat-6642	284	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	284	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6642	284	25	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	284	26	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	285	1	references	reference	NOUN
easat-6642	285	2	[	[	X
easat-6642	285	3	1	1	NUM
easat-6642	285	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	285	5	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6642	285	6	weisberg	weisberg	PROPN
easat-6642	285	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	285	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6642	285	9	dawson	dawson	PROPN
easat-6642	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	285	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	285	12	the	the	DET
easat-6642	285	13	intersection	intersection	NOUN
easat-6642	285	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	285	15	equity	equity	NOUN
easat-6642	285	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
easat-6642	285	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	285	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	285	19	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	285	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	285	21	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	285	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	285	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	285	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	285	25	a	a	DET
easat-6642	285	26	scoping	scope	VERB
easat-6642	285	27	review	review	NOUN
easat-6642	285	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	285	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	285	30	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6642	285	31	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	285	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	285	33	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	285	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	285	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	285	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	285	37	74	74	NUM
easat-6642	285	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	285	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	285	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	285	41	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	285	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	285	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	285	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	286	1	327	327	NUM
easat-6642	286	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	286	3	342	342	NUM
easat-6642	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	286	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6642	286	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	287	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	287	2	2	2	X
easat-6642	287	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	287	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6642	287	5	hummel	hummel	PROPN
easat-6642	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	287	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	287	8	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	287	9	novices	novice	NOUN
easat-6642	287	10	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	287	11	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	287	12	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	287	13	unraveling	unravel	VERB
easat-6642	287	14	preservice	preservice	NOUN
easat-6642	287	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	287	16	’	’	PART
easat-6642	287	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-6642	287	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	287	19	implementing	implement	VERB
easat-6642	287	20	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	287	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	287	22	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	287	23	special	special	ADJ
easat-6642	287	24	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	287	25	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	287	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	287	27	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	287	28	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-6642	287	29	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-6642	287	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	287	31	california	california	PROPN
easat-6642	287	32	state	state	PROPN
easat-6642	287	33	university	university	PROPN
easat-6642	287	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	287	35	los	los	PROPN
easat-6642	287	36	angeles	angeles	PROPN
easat-6642	287	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	287	38	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6642	287	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	288	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	288	2	3	3	X
easat-6642	288	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	288	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6642	288	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6642	288	6	goldman	goldman	PROPN
easat-6642	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	288	8	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6642	288	9	carreon	carreon	PROPN
easat-6642	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	288	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	288	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6642	288	13	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6642	288	14	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-6642	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	288	16	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	288	17	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-6642	288	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	288	19	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	288	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	288	21	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-6642	288	22	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-6642	288	23	into	into	ADP
easat-6642	288	24	special	special	ADJ
easat-6642	288	25	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	288	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	288	27	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-6642	288	28	through	through	ADP
easat-6642	288	29	the	the	DET
easat-6642	288	30	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	288	31	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	288	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	288	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	288	34	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6642	288	35	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	288	36	special	special	ADJ
easat-6642	288	37	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	288	38	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-6642	288	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	288	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	288	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	288	42	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	288	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	288	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	288	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	288	46	2	2	NUM
easat-6642	288	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	288	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	288	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	289	1	52	52	NUM
easat-6642	289	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	289	3	64	64	NUM
easat-6642	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	289	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6642	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	290	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	290	2	4	4	X
easat-6642	290	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	290	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6642	290	5	qian	qian	PROPN
easat-6642	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	290	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6642	290	8	dandan	dandan	PROPN
easat-6642	290	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	290	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	290	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6642	290	12	honghui	honghui	PROPN
easat-6642	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	290	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	290	15	current	current	ADJ
easat-6642	290	16	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-6642	290	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	290	18	promotion	promotion	NOUN
easat-6642	290	19	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	290	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	290	21	strategies	strategy	NOUN
easat-6642	290	22	among	among	ADP
easat-6642	290	23	primary	primary	ADJ
easat-6642	290	24	school	school	NOUN
easat-6642	290	25	english	english	PROPN
easat-6642	290	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	290	27	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	290	28	the	the	DET
easat-6642	290	29	era	era	NOUN
easat-6642	290	30	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	290	31	artificial	artificial	ADJ
easat-6642	290	32	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
easat-6642	290	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	290	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	290	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6642	290	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	290	37	advances	advance	NOUN
easat-6642	290	38	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	290	39	humanities	humanity	NOUN
easat-6642	290	40	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	290	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	290	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	290	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	290	44	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	290	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	290	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	290	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	290	48	1	1	NUM
easat-6642	290	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	290	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	290	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	291	1	1–21	1–21	NOUN
easat-6642	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	291	3	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	291	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	292	1	https://doi.org/10.56868/jadhur.v4i1.286	https://doi.org/10.56868/jadhur.v4i1.286	ADJ
easat-6642	292	2	[	[	X
easat-6642	292	3	5	5	NUM
easat-6642	292	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	292	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6642	292	6	y.	y.	PROPN
easat-6642	292	7	moon	moon	PROPN
easat-6642	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	292	9	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6642	292	10	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6642	292	11	carlin	carlin	PROPN
easat-6642	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	292	13	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6642	292	14	hand	hand	PROPN
easat-6642	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	292	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	292	17	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6642	292	18	f.	f.	PROPN
easat-6642	292	19	o.	o.	PROPN
easat-6642	292	20	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6642	292	21	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6642	292	22	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6642	292	23	syndrome	syndrome	PROPN
easat-6642	292	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	292	25	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	292	26	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-6642	292	27	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	292	28	related	relate	VERB
easat-6642	292	29	infant	infant	NOUN
easat-6642	292	30	deaths	death	NOUN
easat-6642	292	31	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	292	32	updated	update	VERB
easat-6642	292	33	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6642	292	34	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
easat-6642	292	35	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	292	36	reducing	reduce	VERB
easat-6642	292	37	infant	infant	NOUN
easat-6642	292	38	deaths	death	NOUN
easat-6642	292	39	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	292	40	the	the	DET
easat-6642	292	41	sleep	sleep	NOUN
easat-6642	292	42	environment	environment	NOUN
easat-6642	292	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	292	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	292	45	pediatrics	pediatric	NOUN
easat-6642	292	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	292	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	292	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	293	1	150	150	NUM
easat-6642	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	293	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	293	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	293	5	1	1	NUM
easat-6642	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	293	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6642	293	8	e2022057990	e2022057990	PROPN
easat-6642	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	293	10	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6642	293	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	294	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	294	2	6	6	NUM
easat-6642	294	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	294	4	p.	p.	PROPN
easat-6642	294	5	mishra	mishra	PROPN
easat-6642	294	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	294	7	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6642	294	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6642	294	9	koehler	koehler	PROPN
easat-6642	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	294	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	294	12	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	294	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	294	14	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	294	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	294	16	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	294	17	a	a	DET
easat-6642	294	18	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	294	19	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	294	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	294	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	294	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	294	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	294	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	294	25	college	college	PROPN
easat-6642	294	26	record	record	NOUN
easat-6642	294	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	294	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	294	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	294	30	108	108	NUM
easat-6642	294	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	294	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	294	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	294	34	6	6	NUM
easat-6642	294	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	294	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	294	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	295	1	1017	1017	NUM
easat-6642	295	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	295	3	1054	1054	NUM
easat-6642	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	295	5	2006	2006	NUM
easat-6642	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	296	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	X
easat-6642	297	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	297	2	7	7	X
easat-6642	297	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	297	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6642	297	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6642	297	6	valliere	valliere	PROPN
easat-6642	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	297	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	297	9	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	297	10	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	297	11	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	297	12	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	297	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	297	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	297	15	special	special	ADJ
easat-6642	297	16	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	297	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-6642	297	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	297	19	a	a	DET
easat-6642	297	20	case	case	NOUN
easat-6642	297	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	297	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	297	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	297	24	candidates	candidate	NOUN
easat-6642	297	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	297	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	297	27	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-6642	297	28	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-6642	297	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	297	30	florida	florida	PROPN
easat-6642	297	31	gulf	gulf	PROPN
easat-6642	297	32	coast	coast	PROPN
easat-6642	297	33	university	university	PROPN
easat-6642	297	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	297	35	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6642	297	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	298	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	298	2	8	8	X
easat-6642	298	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	298	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6642	298	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6642	298	6	jackson	jackson	PROPN
easat-6642	298	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	298	8	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6642	298	9	rosenblatt	rosenblatt	PROPN
easat-6642	298	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	298	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	298	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	298	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	298	14	service	service	NOUN
easat-6642	298	15	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	298	16	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6642	298	17	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6642	298	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	298	19	reasoning	reason	VERB
easat-6642	298	20	about	about	ADP
easat-6642	298	21	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	298	22	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	298	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	298	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	298	25	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6642	298	26	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	298	27	special	special	ADJ
easat-6642	298	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	298	29	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	298	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	298	31	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6642	298	32	01626434251314043	01626434251314043	NUM
easat-6642	298	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	298	34	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	298	35	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	299	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	299	2	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	299	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	299	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6642	299	5	nieves	nieves	PROPN
easat-6642	299	6	licwinko	licwinko	PROPN
easat-6642	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	299	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	299	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	299	10	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	299	11	among	among	ADP
easat-6642	299	12	special	special	ADJ
easat-6642	299	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	299	14	certified	certify	VERB
easat-6642	299	15	co	co	NOUN
easat-6642	299	16	-	-	NOUN
easat-6642	299	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	299	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	299	19	the	the	DET
easat-6642	299	20	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
easat-6642	299	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	299	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	299	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	299	24	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6642	299	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	299	26	special	special	ADJ
easat-6642	299	27	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	299	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	299	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	299	30	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	299	31	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	299	32	39	39	NUM
easat-6642	299	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	299	34	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	299	35	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	299	36	3	3	NUM
easat-6642	299	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	299	38	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	299	39	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	300	1	363	363	NUM
easat-6642	300	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	300	3	377	377	NUM
easat-6642	300	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	300	5	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6642	300	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	301	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	301	2	10	10	NUM
easat-6642	301	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	301	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6642	301	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6642	301	6	howorth	howorth	PROPN
easat-6642	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	301	8	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6642	301	9	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6642	301	10	marino	marino	PROPN
easat-6642	301	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	301	12	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6642	301	13	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
easat-6642	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	301	15	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6642	301	16	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6642	301	17	cuba	cuba	PROPN
easat-6642	301	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	301	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	301	20	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6642	301	21	lemke	lemke	PROPN
easat-6642	301	22	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	301	23	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	301	24	integrating	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	301	25	emerging	emerge	VERB
easat-6642	301	26	technologies	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	301	27	to	to	PART
easat-6642	301	28	enhance	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	301	29	special	special	ADJ
easat-6642	301	30	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	301	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	301	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-6642	301	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	301	34	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	301	35	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6642	301	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	301	37	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	301	38	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	301	39	innovative	innovative	ADJ
easat-6642	301	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	301	41	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6642	301	42	learning	learning	PROPN
easat-6642	301	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	301	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	301	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	302	1	ahead	ahead	ADV
easat-6642	302	2	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	302	3	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	302	4	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	302	5	print	print	NOUN
easat-6642	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	302	7	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6642	302	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	303	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	303	2	11	11	NUM
easat-6642	303	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	303	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6642	303	5	corkett	corkett	PROPN
easat-6642	303	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	303	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6642	303	8	benevides	benevides	PROPN
easat-6642	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	303	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	303	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	303	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	303	13	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	303	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	303	15	’	’	PART
easat-6642	303	16	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-6642	303	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	303	18	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	303	19	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	303	20	multiliteracy	multiliteracy	NOUN
easat-6642	303	21	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	303	22	the	the	DET
easat-6642	303	23	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	303	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
easat-6642	303	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	303	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	303	27	international	international	ADJ
easat-6642	303	28	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6642	303	29	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	303	30	psychology	psychology	NOUN
easat-6642	303	31	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	303	32	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	303	33	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	303	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	303	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	303	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	303	37	2	2	NUM
easat-6642	303	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	303	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	303	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	303	41	2	2	NUM
easat-6642	303	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	303	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	303	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	304	1	35	35	NUM
easat-6642	304	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	304	3	46	46	NUM
easat-6642	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	304	5	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6642	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	305	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	305	2	12	12	NUM
easat-6642	305	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	305	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6642	305	5	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6642	305	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
easat-6642	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	305	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	305	9	how	how	SCONJ
easat-6642	305	10	middle	middle	ADJ
easat-6642	305	11	school	school	NOUN
easat-6642	305	12	special	special	ADJ
easat-6642	305	13	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	305	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	305	15	use	use	VERB
easat-6642	305	16	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	305	17	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	305	18	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	305	19	to	to	PART
easat-6642	305	20	impact	impact	VERB
easat-6642	305	21	student	student	NOUN
easat-6642	305	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	305	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
easat-6642	305	24	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	305	25	a	a	DET
easat-6642	305	26	case	case	NOUN
easat-6642	305	27	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	305	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	305	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	305	30	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-6642	305	31	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-6642	305	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	305	33	northcentral	northcentral	ADJ
easat-6642	305	34	university	university	NOUN
easat-6642	305	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	305	36	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6642	305	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	306	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	306	2	13	13	NUM
easat-6642	306	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	306	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6642	306	5	durukan	durukan	NOUN
easat-6642	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	306	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	306	8	the	the	DET
easat-6642	306	9	interplay	interplay	NOUN
easat-6642	306	10	between	between	ADP
easat-6642	306	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	306	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	306	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	306	14	creativity	creativity	NOUN
easat-6642	306	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	306	16	insights	insight	NOUN
easat-6642	306	17	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	306	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	306	19	extended	extended	ADJ
easat-6642	306	20	reality	reality	NOUN
easat-6642	306	21	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-6642	306	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	306	23	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	306	24	process	process	NOUN
easat-6642	306	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	306	26	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	306	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	306	28	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	306	29	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	306	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	306	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	306	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	306	33	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-6642	306	34	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-6642	306	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	306	36	middle	middle	PROPN
easat-6642	306	37	east	east	PROPN
easat-6642	306	38	technical	technical	PROPN
easat-6642	306	39	university	university	PROPN
easat-6642	306	40	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	306	41	turkey	turkey	PROPN
easat-6642	306	42	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	306	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	306	44	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6642	306	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	307	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	307	2	14	14	NUM
easat-6642	307	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	307	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6642	307	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6642	307	6	m.	m.	PROPN
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easat-6642	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	307	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	307	10	the	the	DET
easat-6642	307	11	use	use	NOUN
easat-6642	307	12	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	307	13	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	307	14	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	307	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	307	16	the	the	DET
easat-6642	307	17	school	school	NOUN
easat-6642	307	18	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	307	19	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	307	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
easat-6642	307	21	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	307	22	children	child	NOUN
easat-6642	307	23	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	307	24	specific	specific	ADJ
easat-6642	307	25	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	307	26	disorders	disorder	NOUN
easat-6642	307	27	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	307	28	the	the	DET
easat-6642	307	29	case	case	NOUN
easat-6642	307	30	of	of	ADP
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easat-6642	307	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	307	33	canada	canada	PROPN
easat-6642	307	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	307	35	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6642	307	37	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-6642	307	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	307	39	memorial	memorial	ADJ
easat-6642	307	40	university	university	NOUN
easat-6642	307	41	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	307	42	newfoundland	newfoundland	PROPN
easat-6642	307	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	307	44	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6642	307	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	308	2	15	15	NUM
easat-6642	308	3	]	]	X
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easat-6642	308	5	h.	h.	PROPN
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easat-6642	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	10	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6642	308	12	and	and	CCONJ
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easat-6642	308	14	of	of	ADP
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easat-6642	308	16	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	308	17	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	308	18	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	308	19	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	20	udl	udl	PROPN
easat-6642	308	21	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	22	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	308	23	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	308	24	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	308	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	27	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	308	28	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	308	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	308	30	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	31	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	308	32	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	33	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	308	34	twenty	twenty	NUM
easat-6642	308	35	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	36	first	first	ADJ
easat-6642	308	37	century	century	NOUN
easat-6642	308	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	308	39	preparation	preparation	NOUN
easat-6642	308	40	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	41	udl	udl	NOUN
easat-6642	308	42	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	43	infused	infuse	VERB
easat-6642	308	44	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	308	45	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
easat-6642	308	46	’s	’s	PART
easat-6642	308	47	model	model	NOUN
easat-6642	308	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	49	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	50	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	308	51	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	308	52	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	308	53	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	308	54	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	308	55	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	56	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-6642	308	57	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	58	developing	develop	VERB
easat-6642	308	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	308	60	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	308	61	assessing	assess	VERB
easat-6642	308	62	tpck	tpck	NOUN
easat-6642	308	63	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	309	1	boston	boston	PROPN
easat-6642	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	309	3	ma	ma	PROPN
easat-6642	309	4	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	309	5	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-6642	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	309	7	2014	2014	NUM
easat-6642	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	309	9	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	309	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	310	1	287	287	NUM
easat-6642	310	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	310	3	304	304	NUM
easat-6642	310	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	311	1	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
easat-6642	311	2	https://doi.org/10.56868/jadhur.v4i1.286	https://doi.org/10.56868/jadhur.v4i1.286	ADJ
easat-6642	311	3	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9620.2006.00684.x	PROPN
easat-6642	311	4	2720	2720	NUM
easat-6642	311	5	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	311	6	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	311	7	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	311	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	311	9	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	311	10	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	311	11	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	311	12	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	311	13	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	311	14	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	311	15	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	311	16	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	312	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	312	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	312	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	312	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	312	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	312	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	312	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	312	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	312	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	312	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6642	312	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	312	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	312	15	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	312	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	312	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	312	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	312	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	312	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	312	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	312	22	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	312	23	gate	gate	NOUN
easat-6642	313	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	313	2	16	16	NUM
easat-6642	313	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	313	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6642	313	5	atanga	atanga	PROPN
easat-6642	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	313	7	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6642	313	8	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6642	313	9	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-6642	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	313	11	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6642	313	12	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6642	313	13	krueger	krueger	PROPN
easat-6642	313	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	313	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	313	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6642	313	17	lu	lu	PROPN
easat-6642	313	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	313	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	313	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	313	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	313	22	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	313	23	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	313	24	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	313	25	disabilities	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	313	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	313	27	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	313	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	313	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	313	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	313	31	perceptions	perception	NOUN
easat-6642	313	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	313	33	interests	interest	NOUN
easat-6642	313	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	313	35	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	313	36	barriers	barrier	NOUN
easat-6642	313	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	313	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	313	39	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6642	313	40	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	313	41	special	special	ADJ
easat-6642	313	42	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	313	43	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	313	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	313	45	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	313	46	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	313	47	35	35	NUM
easat-6642	313	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	313	49	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	313	50	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	313	51	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	313	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	313	53	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	313	54	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	314	1	236	236	NUM
easat-6642	314	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	314	3	248	248	NUM
easat-6642	314	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	314	5	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6642	314	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0162643419864858	https://doi.org/10.1177/0162643419864858	NOUN
easat-6642	316	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	316	2	17	17	NUM
easat-6642	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	316	4	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6642	316	5	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6642	316	6	bausch	bausch	PROPN
easat-6642	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	316	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6642	316	9	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6642	316	10	ault	ault	PROPN
easat-6642	316	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	316	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	316	13	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6642	316	14	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6642	316	15	hasselbring	hasselbring	PROPN
easat-6642	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	316	17	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	316	18	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	316	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	316	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	316	21	schools	school	NOUN
easat-6642	316	22	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	316	23	lessons	lesson	NOUN
easat-6642	316	24	learned	learn	VERB
easat-6642	316	25	from	from	ADP
easat-6642	316	26	the	the	DET
easat-6642	316	27	national	national	ADJ
easat-6642	316	28	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	316	29	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-6642	316	30	research	research	PROPN
easat-6642	316	31	institute	institute	PROPN
easat-6642	316	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	316	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	316	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	316	35	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-6642	316	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	316	37	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	316	38	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	316	39	interventions	intervention	NOUN
easat-6642	316	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	316	41	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	316	42	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	316	43	1	1	NUM
easat-6642	316	44	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	316	45	emerald	emerald	NOUN
easat-6642	316	46	group	group	PROPN
easat-6642	316	47	publishing	publishing	PROPN
easat-6642	316	48	limited	limit	VERB
easat-6642	316	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	317	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/s2056-769320150000001002	https://doi.org/10.1108/s2056-769320150000001002	PROPN
easat-6642	317	2	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6642	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	317	4	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	317	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	318	1	13	13	NUM
easat-6642	318	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	318	3	50	50	NUM
easat-6642	318	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	319	2	18	18	NUM
easat-6642	319	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	319	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6642	319	5	de	de	PROPN
easat-6642	319	6	witte	witte	PROPN
easat-6642	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	8	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6642	319	9	steel	steel	PROPN
easat-6642	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6642	319	12	gupta	gupta	PROPN
easat-6642	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	14	v.	v.	PROPN
easat-6642	319	15	d.	d.	PROPN
easat-6642	319	16	ramos	ramos	PROPN
easat-6642	319	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	319	19	u.	u.	PROPN
easat-6642	319	20	roentgen	roentgen	PROPN
easat-6642	319	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	23	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	319	24	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	319	25	provision	provision	NOUN
easat-6642	319	26	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	27	towards	towards	ADP
easat-6642	319	28	an	an	DET
easat-6642	319	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-6642	319	30	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	319	31	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	319	32	assuring	assure	VERB
easat-6642	319	33	availability	availability	NOUN
easat-6642	319	34	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	319	35	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
easat-6642	319	36	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	319	37	affordable	affordable	ADJ
easat-6642	319	38	high	high	ADJ
easat-6642	319	39	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	40	quality	quality	NOUN
easat-6642	319	41	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	319	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	319	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	44	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	45	disability	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	319	46	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	319	47	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
easat-6642	319	48	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	49	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	319	50	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	319	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	52	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	319	53	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	319	54	13	13	NUM
easat-6642	319	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	56	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	319	57	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	319	58	5	5	NUM
easat-6642	319	59	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	60	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	319	61	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	62	467	467	NUM
easat-6642	319	63	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	319	64	472	472	NUM
easat-6642	319	65	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	66	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6642	319	67	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	319	68	https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2018.1470264	https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2018.1470264	PUNCT
easat-6642	320	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	320	2	19	19	NUM
easat-6642	320	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	320	4	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6642	320	5	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6642	320	6	smith	smith	PROPN
easat-6642	320	7	et	et	PROPN
easat-6642	320	8	al	al	PROPN
easat-6642	320	9	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	320	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	320	12	enabling	enable	VERB
easat-6642	320	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
easat-6642	320	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
easat-6642	320	15	skill	skill	NOUN
easat-6642	320	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	320	17	mix	mix	NOUN
easat-6642	320	18	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	320	19	progressive	progressive	ADJ
easat-6642	320	20	realization	realization	NOUN
easat-6642	320	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	320	22	equitable	equitable	ADJ
easat-6642	320	23	access	access	NOUN
easat-6642	320	24	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	320	25	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	320	26	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	320	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	320	28	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	320	29	disability	disability	NOUN
easat-6642	320	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	320	31	rehabilitation	rehabilitation	NOUN
easat-6642	320	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	320	33	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	320	34	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	320	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	320	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	320	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	320	38	13	13	NUM
easat-6642	320	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	320	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	320	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	320	42	5	5	NUM
easat-6642	320	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	320	44	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	320	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	321	1	445	445	NUM
easat-6642	321	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	321	3	453	453	NUM
easat-6642	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	321	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6642	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	322	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2018.1470683	https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2018.1470683	PRON
easat-6642	323	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	323	2	20	20	NUM
easat-6642	323	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	323	4	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6642	323	5	waseela	waseela	NOUN
easat-6642	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	323	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	323	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	323	9	'	'	PART
easat-6642	323	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	323	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	323	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	323	13	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	323	14	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	323	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	323	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	323	17	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	323	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	323	19	a	a	DET
easat-6642	323	20	case	case	NOUN
easat-6642	323	21	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	323	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	323	23	the	the	DET
easat-6642	323	24	maldives	maldive	NOUN
easat-6642	323	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	323	26	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6642	323	28	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-6642	323	29	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	323	30	queensland	queensland	PROPN
easat-6642	323	31	university	university	PROPN
easat-6642	323	32	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	323	33	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	323	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	323	35	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6642	323	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	324	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	324	2	21	21	NUM
easat-6642	324	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	324	4	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6642	324	5	chaipidech	chaipidech	PROPN
easat-6642	324	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	324	7	t.	t.	PROPN
easat-6642	324	8	kajonmanee	kajonmanee	PROPN
easat-6642	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	324	10	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6642	324	11	chaipah	chaipah	PROPN
easat-6642	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	324	13	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6642	324	14	panjaburee	panjaburee	PROPN
easat-6642	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	324	16	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	324	17	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6642	324	18	srisawasdi	srisawasdi	NOUN
easat-6642	324	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	324	20	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6642	324	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	324	23	an	an	DET
easat-6642	324	24	andragogical	andragogical	ADJ
easat-6642	324	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	324	26	professional	professional	ADJ
easat-6642	324	27	development	development	NOUN
easat-6642	324	28	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	324	29	program	program	NOUN
easat-6642	324	30	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	324	31	boosting	boost	VERB
easat-6642	324	32	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	324	33	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	324	34	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-6642	324	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	324	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	324	37	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	324	38	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	324	39	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	324	40	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6642	324	41	society	society	NOUN
easat-6642	324	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	324	43	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	324	44	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	324	45	24	24	NUM
easat-6642	324	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	324	47	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	324	48	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	324	49	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	324	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	324	51	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	324	52	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	324	53	220	220	NUM
easat-6642	324	54	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	324	55	239	239	NUM
easat-6642	324	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	324	57	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6642	324	58	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	325	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	325	2	22	22	NUM
easat-6642	325	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	325	4	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6642	325	5	a.	a.	PROPN
easat-6642	325	6	jones	jones	PROPN
easat-6642	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	325	8	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6642	325	9	rudinger	rudinger	PROPN
easat-6642	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	325	11	n.	n.	PROPN
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easat-6642	325	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	325	14	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	325	15	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-6642	325	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	325	18	"	"	PUNCT
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easat-6642	325	20	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	325	21	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	325	22	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	325	23	general	general	ADJ
easat-6642	325	24	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	325	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	325	26	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	325	27	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	325	28	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6642	325	29	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	325	30	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	325	31	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	325	32	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-6642	325	33	impairments	impairment	NOUN
easat-6642	325	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	325	35	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	325	36	british	british	ADJ
easat-6642	325	37	journal	journal	PROPN
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easat-6642	325	39	visual	visual	ADJ
easat-6642	325	40	impairment	impairment	NOUN
easat-6642	325	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	325	42	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	325	43	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	325	44	37	37	NUM
easat-6642	325	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	325	46	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	325	47	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	325	48	1	1	NUM
easat-6642	325	49	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	325	50	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	325	51	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	325	52	29	29	NUM
easat-6642	325	53	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	325	54	39	39	NUM
easat-6642	325	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	325	56	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6642	325	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0264619618814066	https://doi.org/10.1177/0264619618814066	X
easat-6642	327	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	327	2	23	23	NUM
easat-6642	327	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	327	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6642	327	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6642	327	6	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6642	327	7	koh	koh	PROPN
easat-6642	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	327	9	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6642	327	10	s.	s.	PROPN
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easat-6642	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	327	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	327	14	m.-h	m.-h	NOUN
easat-6642	327	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	328	1	lee	lee	PROPN
easat-6642	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	328	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	328	4	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	328	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	328	6	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	328	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	328	8	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	328	9	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	328	10	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	328	11	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	328	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	328	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
easat-6642	328	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	328	15	editorial	editorial	NOUN
easat-6642	328	16	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	328	17	special	special	ADJ
easat-6642	328	18	issue	issue	NOUN
easat-6642	328	19	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	328	20	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	328	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	328	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	328	23	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	328	24	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	328	25	24	24	NUM
easat-6642	328	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	328	27	ed	ed	NOUN
easat-6642	328	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	328	29	springer	springer	NOUN
easat-6642	328	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	328	31	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6642	328	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	328	33	pp	pp	ADV
easat-6642	328	34	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	329	1	459	459	NUM
easat-6642	329	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	329	3	462	462	NUM
easat-6642	329	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	330	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	330	2	24	24	NUM
easat-6642	330	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	330	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6642	330	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
easat-6642	330	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	330	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6642	330	8	chukhlomin	chukhlomin	NOUN
easat-6642	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	330	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	330	11	introducing	introduce	VERB
easat-6642	330	12	tca	tca	NOUN
easat-6642	330	13	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	330	14	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	330	15	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	330	16	a	a	DET
easat-6642	330	17	competency	competency	NOUN
easat-6642	330	18	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	330	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-6642	330	20	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	330	21	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	330	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
easat-6642	330	23	development	development	NOUN
easat-6642	330	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	330	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	330	26	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	330	27	enhanced	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	330	28	accounting	accounting	NOUN
easat-6642	330	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	330	30	business	business	NOUN
easat-6642	330	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	330	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	330	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	330	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	330	35	society	society	NOUN
easat-6642	330	36	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	330	37	information	information	NOUN
easat-6642	330	38	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-6642	330	39	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6642	330	40	teacher	teacher	PROPN
easat-6642	330	41	education	education	PROPN
easat-6642	330	42	international	international	PROPN
easat-6642	330	43	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-6642	330	44	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	330	45	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6642	330	46	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	330	47	association	association	NOUN
easat-6642	330	48	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	330	49	the	the	DET
easat-6642	330	50	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-6642	330	51	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	330	52	computing	compute	VERB
easat-6642	330	53	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	330	54	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	330	55	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	330	56	aace	aace	NOUN
easat-6642	330	57	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	330	58	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	331	1	pp	pp	ADP
easat-6642	331	2	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	332	1	490	490	NUM
easat-6642	332	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	332	3	495	495	NUM
easat-6642	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	333	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	333	2	25	25	NUM
easat-6642	333	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	333	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6642	333	5	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
easat-6642	333	6	moreno	moreno	PROPN
easat-6642	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	333	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6642	333	9	agreda	agreda	PROPN
easat-6642	333	10	montoro	montoro	PROPN
easat-6642	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	333	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	333	13	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6642	333	14	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6642	333	15	ortiz	ortiz	PROPN
easat-6642	333	16	colon	colon	NOUN
easat-6642	333	17	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	333	18	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	333	19	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6642	333	20	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	333	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	333	22	training	training	NOUN
easat-6642	333	23	within	within	ADP
easat-6642	333	24	the	the	DET
easat-6642	333	25	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	333	26	model	model	NOUN
easat-6642	333	27	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	333	28	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	333	29	a	a	DET
easat-6642	333	30	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6642	333	31	review	review	NOUN
easat-6642	333	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	333	33	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	333	34	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
easat-6642	333	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	333	36	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	333	37	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	333	38	11	11	NUM
easat-6642	333	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	333	40	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	333	41	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	333	42	7	7	NUM
easat-6642	333	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	333	44	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6642	333	45	1870	1870	NUM
easat-6642	333	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	333	47	2019	2019	NUM
easat-6642	333	48	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	334	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11071870	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11071870	NOUN
easat-6642	334	2	[	[	X
easat-6642	334	3	26	26	NUM
easat-6642	334	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	334	5	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6642	334	6	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6642	334	7	li	li	PROPN
easat-6642	334	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	334	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	334	10	a	a	DET
easat-6642	334	11	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	334	12	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	334	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	334	14	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	334	15	construction	construction	NOUN
easat-6642	334	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	334	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	334	18	models	model	NOUN
easat-6642	334	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	334	20	the	the	DET
easat-6642	334	21	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	334	22	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	334	23	physical	physical	ADJ
easat-6642	334	24	therapy	therapy	NOUN
easat-6642	334	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	334	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	334	27	jurnal	jurnal	PROPN
easat-6642	334	28	keperawatan	keperawatan	PROPN
easat-6642	334	29	dan	dan	PROPN
easat-6642	334	30	fisioterapi	fisioterapi	PROPN
easat-6642	334	31	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	334	32	jkf	jkf	NOUN
easat-6642	334	33	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	334	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	334	35	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	334	36	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	334	37	6	6	NUM
easat-6642	334	38	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	334	39	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	334	40	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	334	41	2	2	NUM
easat-6642	334	42	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	334	43	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	334	44	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	334	45	320	320	NUM
easat-6642	334	46	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	334	47	329	329	NUM
easat-6642	334	48	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	334	49	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6642	334	50	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	335	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	335	2	27	27	NUM
easat-6642	335	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	335	4	y.-f	y.-f	PROPN
easat-6642	335	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	336	1	yeh	yeh	PROPN
easat-6642	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	336	3	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6642	336	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6642	336	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6642	336	6	chan	chan	PROPN
easat-6642	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	336	8	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	336	9	y.-s	y.-	NOUN
easat-6642	336	10	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	337	1	hsu	hsu	PROPN
easat-6642	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	337	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	337	4	toward	toward	ADP
easat-6642	337	5	a	a	DET
easat-6642	337	6	framework	framework	NOUN
easat-6642	337	7	that	that	PRON
easat-6642	337	8	connects	connect	VERB
easat-6642	337	9	individual	individual	ADJ
easat-6642	337	10	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	337	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	337	12	collective	collective	ADJ
easat-6642	337	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	337	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	337	15	a	a	DET
easat-6642	337	16	systematic	systematic	ADJ
easat-6642	337	17	review	review	NOUN
easat-6642	337	18	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	337	19	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	337	20	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	337	21	investigating	investigate	VERB
easat-6642	337	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	337	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6642	337	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
easat-6642	337	25	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	337	26	the	the	DET
easat-6642	337	27	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	337	28	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	337	29	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	337	30	process	process	NOUN
easat-6642	337	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	337	32	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	337	33	computers	computer	NOUN
easat-6642	337	34	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6642	337	35	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	337	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	337	37	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	337	38	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	337	39	171	171	NUM
easat-6642	337	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	337	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6642	337	42	104238	104238	NUM
easat-6642	337	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	337	44	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6642	337	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	338	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104238	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104238	NOUN
easat-6642	338	2	[	[	X
easat-6642	338	3	28	28	NUM
easat-6642	338	4	]	]	X
easat-6642	338	5	v.	v.	CCONJ
easat-6642	338	6	dolgopolovas	dolgopolova	NOUN
easat-6642	338	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	338	8	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6642	338	9	dagiene	dagiene	NOUN
easat-6642	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	338	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	338	12	competency‐based	competency‐base	VERB
easat-6642	338	13	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	338	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
easat-6642	338	15	to	to	ADP
easat-6642	338	16	computational	computational	ADJ
easat-6642	338	17	thinking	thinking	NOUN
easat-6642	338	18	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	338	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
easat-6642	338	20	stem	stem	NOUN
easat-6642	338	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	338	22	a	a	DET
easat-6642	338	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
easat-6642	338	24	exploration	exploration	NOUN
easat-6642	338	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	338	26	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	338	27	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-6642	338	28	applications	application	NOUN
easat-6642	338	29	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	338	30	engineering	engineering	NOUN
easat-6642	338	31	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	338	32	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	338	33	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	338	34	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	338	35	32	32	NUM
easat-6642	338	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	338	37	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	338	38	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	338	39	6	6	NUM
easat-6642	338	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	338	41	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6642	338	42	e22788	e22788	NOUN
easat-6642	338	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	338	44	2024	2024	NUM
easat-6642	338	45	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	339	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	339	2	29	29	NUM
easat-6642	339	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	339	4	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6642	339	5	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6642	339	6	chai	chai	PROPN
easat-6642	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	339	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6642	339	9	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6642	339	10	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6642	339	11	koh	koh	PROPN
easat-6642	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	339	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	339	14	c.-c	c.-c	PROPN
easat-6642	339	15	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	340	1	tsai	tsai	PROPN
easat-6642	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	340	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	340	4	a	a	DET
easat-6642	340	5	review	review	NOUN
easat-6642	340	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	340	7	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	340	8	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	340	9	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	340	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	340	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	340	12	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	340	13	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6642	340	14	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	340	15	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	340	16	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	340	17	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6642	340	18	society	society	NOUN
easat-6642	340	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	340	20	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	340	21	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	340	22	16	16	NUM
easat-6642	340	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	340	24	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	340	25	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	340	26	2	2	NUM
easat-6642	340	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	340	28	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	340	29	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	341	1	31	31	NUM
easat-6642	341	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	341	3	51	51	NUM
easat-6642	341	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	341	5	2013	2013	NUM
easat-6642	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	342	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	342	2	30	30	NUM
easat-6642	342	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	342	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6642	342	5	modise	modise	PROPN
easat-6642	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	342	7	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	342	8	the	the	DET
easat-6642	342	9	role	role	NOUN
easat-6642	342	10	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	342	11	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	342	12	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	342	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	342	14	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	342	15	'	'	PART
easat-6642	342	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	342	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	342	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	342	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	342	20	process	process	NOUN
easat-6642	342	21	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	342	22	a	a	DET
easat-6642	342	23	case	case	NOUN
easat-6642	342	24	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	342	25	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	342	26	grade	grade	NOUN
easat-6642	342	27	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	342	28	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	342	29	educators	educator	NOUN
easat-6642	342	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	342	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	342	32	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6642	342	33	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	343	2	31	31	NUM
easat-6642	343	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	4	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6642	343	5	b.	b.	PROPN
easat-6642	343	6	harris	harris	PROPN
easat-6642	343	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	8	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6642	343	9	phillips	phillips	PROPN
easat-6642	343	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	11	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6642	343	12	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6642	343	13	koehler	koehler	PROPN
easat-6642	343	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	343	16	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6642	343	17	m.	m.	PROPN
easat-6642	343	18	rosenberg	rosenberg	PROPN
easat-6642	343	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	21	editorial	editorial	NOUN
easat-6642	343	22	33	33	NUM
easat-6642	343	23	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	24	3	3	NUM
easat-6642	343	25	):	):	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	26	tpck	tpck	NOUN
easat-6642	343	27	/	/	SYM
easat-6642	343	28	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	343	29	research	research	NOUN
easat-6642	343	30	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	343	31	development	development	NOUN
easat-6642	343	32	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	33	past	past	ADJ
easat-6642	343	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	35	present	present	ADJ
easat-6642	343	36	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	37	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	343	38	future	future	ADJ
easat-6642	343	39	directions	direction	NOUN
easat-6642	343	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	41	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	42	australasian	australasian	ADJ
easat-6642	343	43	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6642	343	44	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	343	45	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	343	46	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	343	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	48	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	343	49	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	343	50	33	33	NUM
easat-6642	343	51	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	52	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	343	53	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	343	54	3	3	NUM
easat-6642	343	55	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	56	2017	2017	NUM
easat-6642	343	57	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	343	58	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3907	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3907	X
easat-6642	344	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	344	2	32	32	NUM
easat-6642	344	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	344	4	l.	l.	PROPN
easat-6642	344	5	stinken	stinken	PROPN
easat-6642	344	6	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	344	7	rösner	rösner	NOUN
easat-6642	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	344	9	e.	e.	PROPN
easat-6642	344	10	hofer	hofer	PROPN
easat-6642	344	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	344	12	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6642	344	13	rodenhauser	rodenhauser	NOUN
easat-6642	344	14	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	344	15	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	344	16	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6642	344	17	abels	abels	PROPN
easat-6642	344	18	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	344	19	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	344	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	344	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
easat-6642	344	22	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	344	23	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	344	24	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	344	25	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	344	26	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	344	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	344	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	344	29	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	344	30	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	344	31	the	the	DET
easat-6642	344	32	transformative	transformative	ADJ
easat-6642	344	33	view	view	NOUN
easat-6642	344	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	344	35	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	344	36	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	344	37	effects	effect	NOUN
easat-6642	344	38	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	344	39	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	344	40	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	344	41	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	344	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	344	43	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6642	344	44	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	344	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	344	46	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
easat-6642	344	47	orientations	orientation	NOUN
easat-6642	344	48	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	344	49	actions	action	NOUN
easat-6642	344	50	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	344	51	practice	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	344	52	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	344	53	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	344	54	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	344	55	sciences	science	NOUN
easat-6642	344	56	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	344	57	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	344	58	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	345	1	13	13	NUM
easat-6642	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	345	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	345	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	345	5	7	7	NUM
easat-6642	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	345	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6642	345	8	732	732	NUM
easat-6642	345	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	345	10	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6642	345	11	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	346	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	346	2	33	33	NUM
easat-6642	346	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	346	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6642	346	5	marino	marino	PROPN
easat-6642	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	346	7	p.	p.	NOUN
easat-6642	346	8	sameshima	sameshima	NOUN
easat-6642	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	346	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	346	11	c.	c.	PROPN
easat-6642	346	12	beecher	beecher	NOUN
easat-6642	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	346	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	346	15	enhancing	enhance	VERB
easat-6642	346	16	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	346	17	with	with	ADP
easat-6642	346	18	assistive	assistive	ADJ
easat-6642	346	19	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	346	20	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	346	21	promoting	promote	VERB
easat-6642	346	22	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
easat-6642	346	23	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	346	24	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	346	25	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	346	26	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	346	27	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	346	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	346	29	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	346	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	346	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	346	32	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
easat-6642	346	33	issues	issue	NOUN
easat-6642	346	34	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	346	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	346	36	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	346	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	346	38	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	346	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	346	40	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	346	41	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	346	42	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	346	43	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	346	44	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	346	45	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	346	46	2	2	NUM
easat-6642	346	47	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	346	48	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	346	49	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	347	1	186	186	NUM
easat-6642	347	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	347	3	207	207	NUM
easat-6642	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	347	5	2009	2009	NUM
easat-6642	347	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	348	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	348	2	34	34	NUM
easat-6642	348	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	348	4	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6642	348	5	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6642	348	6	thappa	thappa	PROPN
easat-6642	348	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	348	8	j.	j.	PROPN
easat-6642	348	9	baliya	baliya	PROPN
easat-6642	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	348	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	348	12	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-6642	348	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
easat-6642	348	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	348	15	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	348	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	348	17	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	348	18	content	content	ADJ
easat-6642	348	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	348	20	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	348	21	tpac	tpac	NOUN
easat-6642	348	22	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	348	23	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	348	24	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	348	25	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	348	26	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	348	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	348	28	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	348	29	programme	programme	NOUN
easat-6642	348	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	348	31	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	348	32	mier	mi	ADJ
easat-6642	348	33	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6642	348	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	348	35	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	348	36	studies	study	NOUN
easat-6642	348	37	trends	trend	NOUN
easat-6642	348	38	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	348	39	practices	practice	NOUN
easat-6642	348	40	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	348	41	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	348	42	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	349	1	1	1	NUM
easat-6642	349	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	349	3	14	14	NUM
easat-6642	349	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	349	5	2021	2021	NUM
easat-6642	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	350	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	350	2	35	35	NUM
easat-6642	350	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	350	4	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6642	350	5	araújo	araújo	PROPN
easat-6642	350	6	filho	filho	PROPN
easat-6642	350	7	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	350	8	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6642	350	9	gitirana	gitirana	PROPN
easat-6642	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	350	11	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	350	12	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	350	13	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	350	14	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	350	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	350	16	'	'	PART
easat-6642	350	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	350	18	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	350	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
easat-6642	350	20	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	350	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	350	22	'	'	PART
easat-6642	350	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	350	24	situation	situation	NOUN
easat-6642	350	25	based	base	VERB
easat-6642	350	26	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	350	27	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	350	28	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	350	29	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	350	30	the	the	DET
easat-6642	350	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
easat-6642	350	32	enthusiast	enthusiast	NOUN
easat-6642	350	33	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	350	34	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	350	35	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	350	36	19	19	NUM
easat-6642	350	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	350	38	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	350	39	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	350	40	2	2	NUM
easat-6642	350	41	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	350	42	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	350	43	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	351	1	594	594	NUM
easat-6642	351	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	351	3	631	631	NUM
easat-6642	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	351	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6642	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	352	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	352	2	36	36	NUM
easat-6642	352	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	352	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6642	352	5	a.	a.	NOUN
easat-6642	352	6	aşık	aşık	PROPN
easat-6642	352	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	352	8	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	352	9	a	a	DET
easat-6642	352	10	study	study	NOUN
easat-6642	352	11	to	to	PART
easat-6642	352	12	determine	determine	VERB
easat-6642	352	13	the	the	DET
easat-6642	352	14	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
easat-6642	352	15	levels	level	NOUN
easat-6642	352	16	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	352	17	tourism	tourism	NOUN
easat-6642	352	18	students	student	NOUN
easat-6642	352	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	352	20	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	352	21	sosyal	sosyal	X
easat-6642	352	22	ve	ve	VERB
easat-6642	352	23	beşerî	beşerî	NOUN
easat-6642	352	24	bilimler	bilimler	PROPN
easat-6642	352	25	dergisi	dergisi	PROPN
easat-6642	352	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	352	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	352	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	352	29	10	10	NUM
easat-6642	352	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	352	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	352	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	352	33	2	2	NUM
easat-6642	352	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	352	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	352	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	353	1	83	83	NUM
easat-6642	353	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	353	3	98	98	NUM
easat-6642	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	353	5	2018	2018	NUM
easat-6642	353	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	354	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	354	2	37	37	NUM
easat-6642	354	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	354	4	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6642	354	5	dorner	dorner	PROPN
easat-6642	354	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	354	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6642	354	8	kumar	kumar	PROPN
easat-6642	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	354	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	354	11	online	online	ADJ
easat-6642	354	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
easat-6642	354	13	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
easat-6642	354	14	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	354	15	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	354	16	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	354	17	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	354	18	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	354	19	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	354	20	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	354	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	354	22	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	354	23	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	354	24	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	354	25	techtrends	techtrend	NOUN
easat-6642	354	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	354	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	354	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	354	29	60	60	NUM
easat-6642	354	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	354	31	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	354	32	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	355	1	48	48	NUM
easat-6642	355	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	355	3	55	55	NUM
easat-6642	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	355	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6642	355	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-015-0016-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-015-0016-1	PUNCT
easat-6642	357	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	357	2	38	38	NUM
easat-6642	357	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	357	4	x.	x.	NOUN
easat-6642	357	5	du	du	PROPN
easat-6642	357	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	357	7	i.	i.	PROPN
easat-6642	357	8	lyublinskaya	lyublinskaya	PROPN
easat-6642	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	357	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	357	11	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-6642	357	12	changes	change	NOUN
easat-6642	357	13	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	357	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	357	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	357	16	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	357	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	357	18	’	’	PART
easat-6642	357	19	self	self	NOUN
easat-6642	357	20	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	357	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
easat-6642	357	22	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	357	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	357	24	content	content	NOUN
easat-6642	357	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	357	26	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	357	27	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	357	28	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	357	29	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	357	30	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	357	31	beliefs	belief	NOUN
easat-6642	357	32	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	357	33	an	an	DET
easat-6642	357	34	online	online	ADJ
easat-6642	357	35	summer	summer	NOUN
easat-6642	357	36	educational	educational	ADJ
easat-6642	357	37	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	357	38	program	program	NOUN
easat-6642	357	39	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	357	40	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	357	41	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	357	42	society	society	NOUN
easat-6642	357	43	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	357	44	https://doi.org/10.1177/0162643419864858	https://doi.org/10.1177/0162643419864858	NOUN
easat-6642	357	45	https://doi.org/10.1108/s2056-769320150000001002	https://doi.org/10.1108/s2056-769320150000001002	PROPN
easat-6642	357	46	https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2018.1470264	https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2018.1470264	PUNCT
easat-6642	358	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2018.1470683	https://doi.org/10.1080/17483107.2018.1470683	PROPN
easat-6642	358	2	https://doi.org/10.1177/0264619618814066	https://doi.org/10.1177/0264619618814066	X
easat-6642	358	3	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11071870	https://doi.org/10.3390/su11071870	NOUN
easat-6642	358	4	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104238	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104238	NOUN
easat-6642	358	5	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3907	https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3907	PROPN
easat-6642	358	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-015-0016-1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-015-0016-1	NUM
easat-6642	358	7	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	358	8	edelweiss	edelweiss	PROPN
easat-6642	358	9	applied	apply	VERB
easat-6642	358	10	science	science	NOUN
easat-6642	358	11	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	358	12	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	358	13	issn	issn	PROPN
easat-6642	358	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	358	15	2576	2576	NUM
easat-6642	358	16	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	358	17	8484	8484	NUM
easat-6642	358	18	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	358	19	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	359	1	9	9	NUM
easat-6642	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	359	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	359	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	359	5	4	4	NUM
easat-6642	359	6	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	359	7	2706	2706	NUM
easat-6642	359	8	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	359	9	2721	2721	NUM
easat-6642	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	359	11	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	359	12	doi	doi	NOUN
easat-6642	359	13	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	359	14	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	10.55214/25768484.v9i4.6642	NUM
easat-6642	359	15	©	©	ADP
easat-6642	359	16	2025	2025	NUM
easat-6642	359	17	by	by	ADP
easat-6642	359	18	the	the	DET
easat-6642	359	19	authors	author	NOUN
easat-6642	359	20	;	;	PUNCT
easat-6642	359	21	licensee	licensee	PROPN
easat-6642	359	22	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	359	23	gate	gate	PROPN
easat-6642	359	24	information	information	PROPN
easat-6642	359	25	technology	technology	PROPN
easat-6642	359	26	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6642	359	27	teacher	teacher	PROPN
easat-6642	359	28	education	education	PROPN
easat-6642	359	29	international	international	ADJ
easat-6642	359	30	conference	conference	NOUN
easat-6642	359	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	359	32	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6642	359	33	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	359	34	association	association	NOUN
easat-6642	359	35	for	for	ADP
easat-6642	359	36	the	the	DET
easat-6642	359	37	advancement	advancement	NOUN
easat-6642	359	38	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	359	39	computing	compute	VERB
easat-6642	359	40	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	359	41	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	359	42	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	359	43	aace	aace	NOUN
easat-6642	359	44	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	359	45	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	359	46	pp	pp	ADP
easat-6642	359	47	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	360	1	2213	2213	NUM
easat-6642	360	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	360	3	2218	2218	NUM
easat-6642	360	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	361	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	361	2	39	39	NUM
easat-6642	361	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	361	4	k.-h	k.-h	NOUN
easat-6642	361	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	362	1	cheng	cheng	PROPN
easat-6642	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	362	3	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	362	4	a	a	DET
easat-6642	362	5	survey	survey	NOUN
easat-6642	362	6	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	362	7	native	native	ADJ
easat-6642	362	8	language	language	NOUN
easat-6642	362	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	362	10	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6642	362	11	technological	technological	ADJ
easat-6642	362	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
easat-6642	362	13	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	362	14	content	content	ADJ
easat-6642	362	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	362	16	(	(	PUNCT
easat-6642	362	17	tpack	tpack	NOUN
easat-6642	362	18	)	)	PUNCT
easat-6642	362	19	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	362	20	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
easat-6642	362	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	362	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	362	23	computer	computer	NOUN
easat-6642	362	24	assisted	assist	VERB
easat-6642	362	25	language	language	NOUN
easat-6642	362	26	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	362	27	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	362	28	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	362	29	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	362	30	30	30	NUM
easat-6642	362	31	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	362	32	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	362	33	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	362	34	7	7	NUM
easat-6642	362	35	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	362	36	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	362	37	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	363	1	692	692	NUM
easat-6642	363	2	-	-	NUM
easat-6642	363	3	708	708	NUM
easat-6642	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	363	5	2017	2017	NUM
easat-6642	363	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	364	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1349805	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1349805	PUNCT
easat-6642	365	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	365	2	40	40	NUM
easat-6642	365	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	365	4	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6642	365	5	pozas	pozas	PROPN
easat-6642	365	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	365	7	v.	v.	ADP
easat-6642	365	8	letzel	letzel	ADJ
easat-6642	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	365	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	365	11	“	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	365	12	do	do	AUX
easat-6642	365	13	you	you	PRON
easat-6642	365	14	think	think	VERB
easat-6642	365	15	you	you	PRON
easat-6642	365	16	have	have	VERB
easat-6642	365	17	what	what	PRON
easat-6642	365	18	it	it	PRON
easat-6642	365	19	takes?”–exploring	takes?”–explore	VERB
easat-6642	365	20	predictors	predictor	NOUN
easat-6642	365	21	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	365	22	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	365	23	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	365	24	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	365	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	365	26	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6642	366	1	prospective	prospective	ADJ
easat-6642	366	2	ict	ict	NOUN
easat-6642	366	3	use	use	NOUN
easat-6642	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	366	5	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	366	6	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	366	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	366	9	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	366	10	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	366	12	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	366	13	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	366	14	28	28	NUM
easat-6642	366	15	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	366	16	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	366	17	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	366	18	2	2	NUM
easat-6642	366	19	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	366	20	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	366	21	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	367	1	823	823	NUM
easat-6642	367	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	367	3	841	841	NUM
easat-6642	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	367	5	2023	2023	NUM
easat-6642	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	368	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-021-09551-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-021-09551-0	VERB
easat-6642	368	2	[	[	X
easat-6642	368	3	41	41	NUM
easat-6642	368	4	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	368	5	m.-h	m.-h	NOUN
easat-6642	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	369	1	liu	liu	PROPN
easat-6642	369	2	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	369	3	r.	r.	PROPN
easat-6642	369	4	kleinsasser	kleinsasser	PROPN
easat-6642	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	369	6	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	369	7	exploring	explore	VERB
easat-6642	369	8	efl	efl	PROPN
easat-6642	369	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	369	10	’	’	PART
easat-6642	369	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
easat-6642	369	12	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	369	13	competencies	competency	NOUN
easat-6642	369	14	:	:	PUNCT
easat-6642	369	15	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	369	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	369	17	service	service	NOUN
easat-6642	369	18	program	program	NOUN
easat-6642	369	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
easat-6642	369	20	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	369	21	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	369	22	language	language	NOUN
easat-6642	369	23	learning	learning	NOUN
easat-6642	369	24	&	&	CCONJ
easat-6642	369	25	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	369	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	369	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	369	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	369	29	19	19	NUM
easat-6642	369	30	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	369	31	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	369	32	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	369	33	1	1	NUM
easat-6642	369	34	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	369	35	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	369	36	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	370	1	119–138	119–138	NUM
easat-6642	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	370	3	2015	2015	NUM
easat-6642	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	371	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	371	2	42	42	NUM
easat-6642	371	3	]	]	PUNCT
easat-6642	371	4	k.	k.	PROPN
easat-6642	371	5	rowston	rowston	PROPN
easat-6642	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	371	7	m.	m.	NOUN
easat-6642	371	8	bower	bower	NOUN
easat-6642	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	371	10	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	371	11	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6642	371	12	woodcock	woodcock	PROPN
easat-6642	371	13	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	371	14	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	371	15	the	the	DET
easat-6642	371	16	impact	impact	NOUN
easat-6642	371	17	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	371	18	prior	prior	ADJ
easat-6642	371	19	occupations	occupation	NOUN
easat-6642	371	20	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	371	21	initial	initial	ADJ
easat-6642	371	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	371	23	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	371	24	on	on	ADP
easat-6642	371	25	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
easat-6642	371	26	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	371	27	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	371	28	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	371	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	371	30	’	'	PUNCT
easat-6642	371	31	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
easat-6642	371	32	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	371	33	realization	realization	NOUN
easat-6642	371	34	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	371	35	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	371	36	integration	integration	NOUN
easat-6642	371	37	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	371	38	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	371	39	international	international	ADJ
easat-6642	371	40	journal	journal	NOUN
easat-6642	371	41	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	371	42	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	371	43	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	371	44	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	371	45	education	education	NOUN
easat-6642	371	46	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	371	47	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	371	48	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	371	49	32	32	NUM
easat-6642	371	50	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	371	51	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	371	52	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	371	53	5	5	NUM
easat-6642	371	54	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	371	55	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	371	56	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	372	1	2631	2631	NUM
easat-6642	372	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	372	3	2669	2669	NUM
easat-6642	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	372	5	2022	2022	NUM
easat-6642	372	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	373	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-021-09710-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-021-09710-5	X
easat-6642	374	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	374	2	43	43	NUM
easat-6642	374	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	374	4	n.	n.	PROPN
easat-6642	374	5	h.	h.	PROPN
easat-6642	374	6	g.	g.	PROPN
easat-6642	374	7	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
easat-6642	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	374	9	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	374	10	supporting	support	VERB
easat-6642	374	11	the	the	DET
easat-6642	374	12	development	development	NOUN
easat-6642	374	13	of	of	ADP
easat-6642	374	14	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	374	15	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	374	16	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	374	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	374	18	learning	learn	VERB
easat-6642	374	19	design	design	NOUN
easat-6642	374	20	capabilities	capability	NOUN
easat-6642	374	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	374	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	374	23	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
easat-6642	374	24	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-6642	374	25	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	374	26	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
easat-6642	374	27	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	375	1	macquarie	macquarie	PROPN
easat-6642	375	2	university	university	PROPN
easat-6642	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	375	4	2020	2020	NUM
easat-6642	375	5	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	376	1	[	[	X
easat-6642	376	2	44	44	NUM
easat-6642	376	3	]	]	X
easat-6642	376	4	n.	n.	NOUN
easat-6642	376	5	lemon	lemon	PROPN
easat-6642	376	6	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	376	7	s.	s.	PROPN
easat-6642	376	8	garvis	garvis	PROPN
easat-6642	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	376	10	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	376	11	pre	pre	ADJ
easat-6642	376	12	-	-	ADJ
easat-6642	376	13	service	service	ADJ
easat-6642	376	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	376	15	self	self	NOUN
easat-6642	376	16	-	-	PUNCT
easat-6642	376	17	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
easat-6642	376	18	in	in	ADP
easat-6642	376	19	digital	digital	ADJ
easat-6642	376	20	technology	technology	NOUN
easat-6642	376	21	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	376	22	"	"	PUNCT
easat-6642	376	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
easat-6642	376	24	and	and	CCONJ
easat-6642	376	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
easat-6642	376	26	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	376	27	vol	vol	NOUN
easat-6642	376	28	.	.	PROPN
easat-6642	377	1	22	22	NUM
easat-6642	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	377	3	no	no	INTJ
easat-6642	377	4	.	.	NOUN
easat-6642	377	5	3	3	NUM
easat-6642	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	377	7	pp	pp	ADJ
easat-6642	377	8	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	378	1	387	387	NUM
easat-6642	378	2	-	-	SYM
easat-6642	378	3	408	408	NUM
easat-6642	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
easat-6642	378	5	2016	2016	NUM
easat-6642	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
easat-6642	379	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2015.1058594	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2015.1058594	PART
easat-6642	380	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1349805	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1349805	PROPN
easat-6642	380	2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-021-09551-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-021-09551-0	ADJ
easat-6642	380	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-021-09710-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-021-09710-5	NUM
easat-6642	380	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2015.1058594	https://doi.org/10.1080/13540602.2015.1058594	PUNCT